Vertical Garden Design — A Comprehensive How-to Guide ISBN: 978-988-18769-1-1 Size: 235 × 290 mm Pages: 288 Hardback
Sales Points: The book Vertical Garden Design steps in the vertical garden inventor — Mr. Blanc’s garden world with in-depth interview, where Mr.Blanc shares his scientific research experience in the industry with successful projects and his insight and forecast on the industry’s future trend. The book also provides illustration on how to design and build the amazing garden through three parts: Impacting Factors, Technical Systems and Cases. In the first part Impacting Factors, the book analyzes the major impact factors of vertical garden design, such as climate, construction and safety, and offers related professional suggestions. Revolving around the technical systems, the second part elaborates the working principles of two mature systems of vertical garden, rigid system and flexible system, and introduces the frequentlyused plants in the garden to the readers. The third part displays a collection of outstanding vertical garden designs from all over the world.
Editor's Recommendation: It is no doubt that this book is an encyclopedia for the vertical garden design! It displays a lot of selected projects for various occasions, for example, villa, office, shopping mall and hotel, accompanied with explanation of design philosophy, construction technique and used plants for them. A booklet including an interview with famous interior designers and FAQ of vertical garden’s construction and maintenance for household users, designers and builders is complimentary with the book.
Copyright © Artpower International Publishing Co., Ltd.
The advantages of ecological plant wall 生态植物墙的优势 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10
Strengths 优势
natural oxygen bar tranquil space green vegetation air condition Paintings on the wall relaxing space ever-changing form advanced technology added value optimize space creative marketing
天然氧吧 静谧空间 绿植空调 墙体画作 舒缓空间 造型多变 前沿技术 附加增值 优化空间 创意营销
As a new type of three-dimensional landscape, ecological plant wall has been widely used in various space such as
作 为 新 型 的 立 体 景 观, 生 态 植 物 墙 已 经 广 泛 的 应 用 到 商 业
commercial plaza,
广 场、 私 家 花 园、 公 共 展 览 馆、 办 公 室 等 多 个 领 域, 基 于 自 身
private garden, public exhibition hall, office, etc. Because of its multiple
的 众 多 特 殊 优 势, 各 类 园 林 园 艺 公 司, 设 计 公 司, 装 饰 公 司 都
special advantages, a lot of landscape companies, design studios
纷 纷 引 入 植 物 墙 作 为 辅 助 或 主 营 的 业 务 之 一。 独 具 匠 心 的 景 观
and decoration companies start to involve plant wall design into their
设 计 师 们 开 始 把 生 态 绿 色 圈 装 饰 在 冰 冷 的 建 筑 之 上, 带 给 城 市
business. Talented landscape designer begins to use ecological plant wall on ice-cold building as a decoration, bring fresh and green sensory enjoyment to urbanite at the same time take best use of plants’ ecological value as well as the advantage of plant wall. In a pastoral style residence, it can provide fresh air, comfortable temperature and humidity as well as the tranquil atmosphere, that is the advantage of plant wall. We don’t need to live in mountain forest. We can enjoy the carefree and leisurely atmosphere in bustling city.
中 的 人 们 以 绿 色 清 新 的 感 观 享 受 的 同 时, 更 是 把 植 物 的 生 态 价 值和植物墙的优势发挥到了极致。 在 森 林 田 园 式 居 所 里, 它 的 优 势 体 现 在 清 新 活 力 的 氧 气、 舒 适 的 温 度 和 湿 度, 以 及 带 给 我 们 的 静 谧 享 受。 试 想 一 下, 我 们无需再择山隐居,而是大隐隐于市,也能拥有这一份悠然惬意。
Plants that used most frequently to create indoor ecological wall
01
银皇帝 Family & Genus Araceae, Aglaonema Cultivating value Optimize the environment of study room, living room and badroom,and can be
室内生态墙常用植物
16
Silver King
safely used for long-term decoration.
Growth habit prefer high temperature and hign humidity environment, both moisture and drought resistance, prefer scattered light, relatively shade-tolerance, non-strict edaphic requirement, but prefer rich soil that rich in humus.
Cultivating skills balanced mix leaf mold and river sand to make up cultivating soil for potting; apply liquid fertilizers once a month during growing period; provide sufficient water and spray water on leaf surface in summer, gradually reduce watering quantity at the end of autumn, watering only when soil dry out in winter and put the potting indoors, make sure the indoor temperature no less than 10 ℃
Kinds
and pay attention to ventilation; the plant should not be placed under burning sun during summer day.
种类
科
属 天南星科,粗肋草属
培植价值 美化书房、客厅、卧室,可长期摆放 生长习性 喜高温、高湿的环境,既耐湿又耐旱,喜散射光 , 较 耐 荫 , 对 土 壤 要 求 不 严 , 但 喜 富 含 腐 殖 质的肥沃土壤。
培植技术 盆栽用腐叶土和河沙等量混合配制成培养土;生 长 期 每 月 施 1 次 液 肥;夏 季 应 充 分 浇 水 ,并 向叶面喷水,秋末逐渐减少浇水量,冬季盆土不干不浇,冬 季 应 入 室 越 冬 , 室 内 温 度 不 得 低 于 1 0 ℃; 置于室内养护要注意通风;夏季不能放在烈日之下。
Silver Queen 银皇后 Family & Genus Araceae, Aglaonema Cultivating value Silver Queen is famous for its air purification capacity , it can eliminate nicotine and methanal in the air.warm humid climate.
Growth habit Prefer warm and humid climate, not cold-resistant, prefer scattered light, especially afraid of direct sunlight in summer; cannot stand for cold and should adopt heat preservation maintaining measure when temperature dropped to 10 ℃,once frostbited, the entire plant will fester.
Cultivating skills When plant in pot, the best choice of soil will be loose peat soil and turfy soil, you can also use the mixture of leaf mold and sandy loam. The potting should be kept in sunny place indoor to maintain vivid color of the leaf; the temperature should not less than 15 ℃ in winter; provied sufficient water during fast growing period of spring and autumn, maintain the moisture of the soil and spray room temperature water on leaf surface frequently to keep moisture but pay attention not to left water on leaf surface.growing period; cut the overlong branches.
科
属 天南星科,粗肋草属
培植价值 银皇后以它独特的空气净化能力著称,可以去 除 尼 古 丁 , 甲 醛 。 生长习性 喜暖湿润的气候,不耐寒,喜散光,尤其怕夏 季 阳 光 直 射 ; 不 耐 寒 , 温 度 降 到 1 0 ℃就 得 采 取保温措施,受冻后,整株溃烂。
培植技术 盆栽用疏松的泥炭土、草炭土最佳,亦可用腐 叶 土 、 砂 质 壤 土 混 合 。 在 室 内 要 存 放 在 光 强
02
处,以使叶片色泽鲜艳;冬天不可低于 15℃;春秋生长旺季 , 浇 水 要 充 足 , 盆 土 应 经 常 保 持 湿 润 , 并 经常用与室温相近的清水喷洒枝叶,以防干尖,但不能积水。以 防“干 冻 ”;每 年 生 长 时 期 还 需 追 施 2 ~ 3 次肥料;同时应短截生长过长的枝杆。
17
Rhapis excelsa 棕竹
19
Cordyline futicosa 朱蕉
Family & Genus Palmae, Rhapis
Family & Genus Agavaceae, Cordyline
Cultivating value Has ornamental value, can be used as medicine..
Cultivating value Have ornamental value, can be used as medicine
Growth habit Prefer warm humided and partial shade environment with good ventilation, fear of
Growth habit Cyan Cordyline prefer half-shadow environment with proper light, enjoy warm humid
soil soggy,powerful shade-tolerant ability. Fear of burning sun,slight cold-resistant ability.
climate, not cold-resistant, fear of salt and alkali soil. Use rich soil and well-drained sandy soil to cultivate it.
Cultivating skills Balanced mix leaf mold, garden soil and river sand to make up cultivating soil for potting; keep the moisture of the soil, better humid than dry but not too much; reduce watering
Cultivating skills Keep the moisture of soil during growing period, lack of water will cause fall of
quantity properly during autumn and winter; provide shadowing during growing period, avoid strong
leaves. Too much water will also cause fall of leaves or etiolation. Spray water on stem and leaves
sunlight in summer; keep good ventilation.
frequently during growing period, proper air humidity will be 50-60 percent.
科
科
属 棕榈科 , 棕竹属
属 龙舌兰科、朱蕉属
培植价值 观赏价值、可入药
培植价值 观赏价值、可入药
生长习性 喜温暖湿润及通风良好的半阴环境,不耐积水,极耐阴。畏烈日,稍耐寒。
生长习性 青铁喜光及半阴环境,适宜暖湿润气候,不耐寒,忌盐碱土地,种植以肥沃、湿润排水良好 之沙壤土为宜。
培植技术 盆栽可用腐叶土、园土、河沙等量混合配制作为基质;盆土以湿润为宜,宁湿勿干,但不能
培植技术 生长期盆土必须保持湿润;缺水易引起落叶,但水分太多或盆内积水,同样引起落叶或叶尖
积水;秋冬季节适当减少浇水量;生长季要遮阴,尤其夏季忌烈日暴晒;要求通风良好的环境。
黄化现象;茎叶生长期经常喷水,以空气湿度 50%~ 60%较为适宜。
Shui Heng Zhi
Happy tree 幸福树
Family & Genus Rubiaceae, Gardenia Family & Genus Bignoniaceae, Radermachera
Cultivating value Gardenia has resistance toward sulfur dioxide. It can absorb sulfur to purify the air. Edible and can be used as medicine.
Cultivating value Ornamental plant, can eliminate harmful substance in the air
Growth habit Prefer warm and humided environment, sunlight and high air temperature with good
Growth habit It prefers high temperature and humid environment with sufficient sunlight. High
ventilation. Not cold-resistant, able to bear partial shade, fear of soil soggy.
temperature resistance, fear of cold, prefer moist and fear desiccation. Use loose and well-drained sandy soil that rich in humus to cultivate it.
Cultivating skills Keep the moisture of soil during seedling period, apply decomposed fertilizer
18
frequently; as for gardenia potting, provide water only after flowering in August, control watering
Cultivating skills Radermachera sinica prefer warm environment, proper temperature for growth
quantity; move the potting indoor before Cold Dew in October and put in sunny place; strict control
is about 20-30℃. During hot summer day, when environment temperature reach to more than 30℃,
watering in winter, spray water on leaf surface frequently; clip the peak of the plant annually at the
provide it with proper overshadow and watering or move it to cool and ventilated place to spend the
end of vigorous growth period during May to July to promote the growth of branches.
summer.
科
科
属 茜草科、栀子属
属 紫薇科 菜豆树属
培植价值 栀子对二氧化硫有抗性,并可吸硫净化大气。可入药、可食用。
培植价值 观赏植物,可以清除空气中的有害物质。
生长习性 性喜温暖,湿润,好阳光,喜空气温度高而又通风良好,不耐寒,耐半阴,怕积水。
生长习性 它性喜高温多湿、阳光足的环境。耐高温,畏寒冷,宜湿润,忌干燥。栽培宜用疏松肥沃、
培植技术 苗期要注意浇水,保持盆土湿润,勤施腐熟薄肥;盆栽栀子,8 月份开花后只浇清水,控制 浇水量;十月寒露前移入室内,置向阳处;冬季严控浇水,但可用清水常喷叶面;每年 5 ~ 7 月在生 长旺盛期将停止时,对植株进行修剪去掉顶梢,促进分枝萌生。
排水良好、富含有机质的壤土和沙质壤土
20
培植技术 菜豆树喜暖热环境,生长适温为 20℃至 30℃。盛夏酷暑期间,当环境温度达 30℃以上时, 要适当给予搭棚遮阴,增加环境和叶面喷水,或将其搬放 到有疏阴的通风凉爽处过夏。
Dutch Energy Company Eneco's New Rotterdam Headquarters 荷兰能源公司 Eneco 鹿特丹新总部 Design Agency: Ambius(Plants interior) Copijn(Green planting facade) Interior Architect: Hofman Dujardin Architects in collaboration with Fokkema&Partners Architect Building: Dam & Partners Architecten Photography: Matthijs van Roon Client: Eneco Location: Marten Meesweg Rotterdam Area: 25.000 m²
The creative Amsterdam firm Hofman Dujardin Architects, in collaboration with Fokkema&Partners, has played a leading role in helping sustainable energy company Eneco to practise what it preaches. They have designed the interiors for Eneco’s headquarters building in Rotterdam, which has undergone a revolution to create the perfect working environment, complete with solar power, natural light and oxygen from internal vegetation, echoing Eneco’s vision of sustainability. Eneco’s new building is also the perfect example of how clever and efficient office design can offer employees the possibility to work flexibly in a dynamic, open, sustainable and healthy environment. On top of everything else, there’s more oxygen to breathe to keep employees healthy and alert, courtesy of the fact that the green plant walls on the outside actually make their way inside at the third floor, bringing the natural world into the built world.
室 内 共 有 270 个 阿 姆 斯 特 丹 创 意 公 司 Hofman Dujardin Architects,
联
手
F o k k e m a & P a rtne rs , 共 同 为 可 持 续 能 源 公 司 E ne c o 实 现 本 项 目 , 即 为 E ne c o 位 于 鹿 特 丹 的 总 部 大 楼 进 行 室 内 设 计 。这 是 一 项 改 革 性 的 工 程, 力 图 创 造 一 个 完 美 的 工 作 环 境。 充 分 利 用 太 阳 能、 自 然 光 以 及 植 被 释 放 的 氧 气, 体 现 了 E ne c o 的 可 持 续 发 展 观 。 同 时 , E ne c o 新 大 楼 也 成 为 办 公 室 设 计 的 典 范 ,设 计 灵 活 且 实 用 ,为 员 工 创 造 了 一 个 动 态 、开 放 、可 持 续 的 健 康 环 境 。 除 此 之 外 ,空 间 内 还 拥 有 更 多 的 新 鲜 氧 气 , 足 以 使 员 工 保 持 头 脑 清 醒 、身 心 健 康 。而 这 要 归 功 于 室 外 的 绿 色 植 物 墙 ,在 第 三 层 空 间 植 物 自 由 生 长 蔓 延 至 室 内, 也 将 自 然 世 界 带 入 人 造 世 界 中。
Caixa Forum Madrid 马德里凯撒广场文化中心 Designer: Patrick Blanc Architect: Herzog & de Meuron Location: Spain
The vertical garden of the Caixa Forum Madrid is not only the first to
马德里凯撒广场文化中心的垂直花园不仅是西班牙的第一个垂直花
be installed in Spain but also the largest implemented to date on a
园, 更 是 迄 今 为 止 竣 工 的 最 大 的 垂 直 花 园, 种 植 面 积 达 4 6 0 平 方 米 , 不
facade without gaps, as it has a planted surface area of 460sqm. The
留一丝间隙。项目如一幅丰富多彩而跃然欲出的风景画,视 觉 上 引 人 入 胜 ,
result is a surprising, multicoloured “living painting” that, in addition to
令 人 惊 艳 不 已。 实 际 上, 该 设 计 还 注 意 与 环 境 协 调 一 致, 达 到 环 境 管 理
being visually attractive, also acts as an effective environmental agent.
的 功 能。 垂 直 花 园 内 有 250 种 不 同 品 种 的 植 物, 共 15,000 株 , 形 成 了
The vertical garden forms an impressive natural tapestry made up of 15,000 plants of 250 different species that have transformed one of the buildings adjoining the developed area of the Caixa Forum Madrid into a surprising garden. The wall covers the entirety of the adjoining building at the edge of the new public square that provides access, from Paseo del Prado, to the Caixa Forum Madrid at its northern end; in other words, the wall next to number 34 Paseo del Prado.
一 个 天 然 挂 毯, 给 人 留 下 深 刻 的 印 象。 它 把 马 德 里 凯 撒 广 场 文 化 中 心 周 边 发 达 地 区 的 大 厦 转 变 成 了 一 个 令 人 惊 讶 不 已 的 花 园。 新 公 共 广 场 连 接 了 普 拉 多 大 道 和 广 场 北 端, 该 墙 体 花 园 则 完 全 覆 盖 了 广 场 边 上 大 厦 的 墙 壁,也就是说,这座墙体花园靠近普拉多大道 34 号。
L’Oasis D’Aboukir L’Oasis D’A boukir Designer: Patrick Blanc Location: France
L’Oasis D’Aboukir is a project completed by Patrick Blanc and located
L ' O a s i s D ' A b o u ki r 位 于 法 国 巴 黎 , 由 帕 特 里 克 ·布 兰 克 设 计 完 成 。 市
in Paris, France.The vertical garden decorates the façade of a historic
中心的一座历史建筑装有植物墙,共栽种 237 个品种,7 600 多株植物。
building in the heart of the city, and features 7,600 plants from 237 different species.
Barbara Bestor Residence 芭芭拉·贝斯特住宅 Design Agency: Woolly Pocket Client: Barbara Bestor
Barbara Bestor is an award winning architect. Some of her astounding
芭 芭 拉· 贝 斯 特 是 一 个 屡 获 殊 荣 的 建 筑 师。 她 的 许 多 令 人 叹 为 观 止 的
projects are in Los Angeles, like the Intelligentsia Coffee, and many
项目都坐落于洛杉矶,如精英咖啡馆、很多住宅。在此介绍的这幢住宅,
homes like her current one showcased here.
是其作品之一。
We installed a huge edible garden outdoor right next to her pool. She
设计师在紧挨着芭芭拉·贝斯特住宅池子的地方建造了一座大型可用
has big sliding windows in her kitchen so whenever there's a breeze,
的户外花园。住宅的厨房的窗户是可滑动的,因此,只要微风吹来,住宅
it fills her home with scents of rosemary. Also, she can easily pick them from the window when she cooks with her family. Since Barbara Bestor favors mixing raw materials and vibrant colors, and creating a natural flow between indoors and out, it was a no brainer to install a couple smaller indoor living walls. Living wall planters are great ways to greenify your space even if you don't have much space, so garden up and create a lush living painting!
都会弥漫着一种迷迭香的气息。同时,在和家人一起做饭时,用户也能够 轻 易 地 从 窗 口 摘 取 食 料。 芭 芭 拉· 贝 斯 特 喜 欢 把 天 然 材 料 和 鲜 艳 的 色 彩 混 合在一起,使得室内外的流动过渡非常自然,而在室内安置小型活体墙就 变得轻而易举。即使室内空间不大,活体墙也是一个非常棒的绿化室内的 方法。因此,行动起来,建造一个郁郁葱葱的花园吧!