Whittier Holiday 2014

The

WM

hittier

HOLIDAY 2014 Since 1884

iscellany

Wilmington Friends School's Community Newspaper

Sia Willie Talks Liberia and Ebola Sadie Proud '17 News Writer Wilmington Friends School prioritizes the creation of global connections. Through exchange programs, service trips, and clubs, Friends students strive to become exceptional global citizens. We also embrace opportunities to view world events through the prism of these connections. A recent interview with Pre-K teacher, Sia Willie, casts perspective on the news of the Ebola crisis in Africa by sharing her insights as a Liberian-born member of the Friends community.

Q: What prompted your family’s hasty escape from Liberia?

Sia Willie: “There was a war that started in Liberia, and my parents worked for the government. It really became unsafe. We went to school with the president’s kids, and the president was the target, so it was definitely time for us to leave.”

At twelve years old, Willie was faced with the plan for the children to travel ahead to Guinea to stay with their grandmother. Willie added, “it was very scary, because I had been to other parts of Africa, and my grandmother lived with us when we were younger. So we were very close, but leaving and knowing I was leaving my parents in a war zone and going to a country that spoke French when I didn’t know as much French as I’d like . . . I just wanted to be able to survive, especially traveling with my two younger brothers who were eight and four at the time.”

Q: How did your parents get out of Liberia and meet up with you?

Sia Willie: “I remember being in Guinea, behind the house, and the security guard saying, ‘Your mother’s here.’

We went out to see her, and we all asked, ‘Where’s Daddy?’ and she said, ‘We couldn’t find him’. We said, ‘What do you mean you didn’t find him? You need to find him and bring him back here,’ but she just replied, ‘I couldn’t find

him.’ I remember thinking, ‘What does that mean?’ We had heard stories of people being killed, so I was wondering if something happened to him. Where we lived there were soldiers’ barracks not too far, so I was wondering what in the world happened to my father.” Eventually, they received word that her father was bound for Guyana by boat when the boat sank, and soon after her father had found his way to his relatives’ home in Minnesota.

What she remembers most of their family reunion after the year of separation was the extreme cold of her first day in New York. “I was wearing white and purple polka dot shorts and a shirt, and it was in the middle of winter. I just remember thinking, ‘it is so cold’, and my uncle - we met him in New York - put his jacket over me and I kept thinking ‘it’s just so cold.’ No one told me it would be so cold!”

Q: What inspired you to become a teacher?

Sia Willie: “ I just feel like teaching is running through my veins. I even think of my grandmother right now in Liberia, and she is looking for French books to teach kids French because they can’t go to school amidst all the craziness that is going on.”

Q: What is it like to see your relatives who still live in Liberia, especially amidst the ebola crisis?

Sia Willie: “First, we’re very social people who love to embrace each other, so instead of the hugs and five thousand kisses we usually give each other, now we do foot taps. I have some family members that are within the quarantined area, so they don’t have access to food. Some marketplaces are closed, so it’s hard to get the supplies that they need. There are grocery stories which are few and far between and those prices are high, so bleach may not be the typical few dollars, instead it may be ten or twenty dollars. So everyone’s being affected. Schools are closed throughout Libera right now.”

Please turn to page 3

American Detainees Return Home

because he was very disciplined he was able to survive and overcome his health problems.

Matthew Todd Miller was also arrested for hostile actions against North Korea. The North Korean government In early November, the last two American detainees accused him of trying to be arrested so that he could in North Korea were freed and brought back by James experience prison life and then report back to the U.S. Clapper, the director of National Intelligence. Clapper was According to Pyongyang, he was arrested in April after sent after North Korea stated that they would only set the tearing up his tourist visa and demanding asylum. He was two men free if a high-ranking official came to pick them sentenced to six years hard labor, but, like Bae, was freed. up. Kenneth Bae, forty-six years old, and Matthew Todd It is not, however, only North Korea whose motives Miller, twenty-five years old, landed at Joint Base Lewisare questionable.

Miller’s actions in North Korea McChord in Washington State. were very similar to Bae returned home to his family Edward Snowden’s in after his arrest in North Korea two Russia. Some people years ago. In November, 2012, he was were wondering if he sentenced to fifteen years hard labor was trying to replicate for unspecified hostile actions. He Snowden. Fortunately, was originally in the country as a tour this time crucial and guide and a missionary. His arrest was embarrassing American particularly disconcerting due to his bad secrets were not leaked health. His family said that he suffered into the wrong hands. from diabetes, an enlarged heart, liver President Obama problems, and back pain. and many high ranking North Korea is famous for their Bae embraces his family officials congratulated human rights violations, and no one Bae and Miller on their knew what Bae would have to suffer return.

Clapper was also giving many congratulations on through. However, when he returned he showed a the success of the mission.

The Swedish government also surprising amount of spirit for what he had gone through. deserves recognition because of their hard work alongside Bae took a horrible experience and made himself stronger. the U.S. to get the men their freedom.

Myla Brilliant, ‘17, He was arrested without cause over seas in a hostile country remarked, “It is refreshing to hear that these two Americans and separated from his family, but he came back wiser than made it safely back home.” ever. He describes his ordeal as a learning experience,and newyorker.com

Leah Johnson '18 News Writer

Wilmington, DE

Protests Sparked In Mexico City Miles Katzen ‘16 Quinn Kirkpatrick ‘16 News Writers The Mexican Government recently discovered the bodies of forty-three students from a Mexican teaching college who were gruesomely murdered. It was reported that the abduction of the students was ordered by the Mayor of Iguala, Jose Luis Abarca. Abarca thought the students planned to disrupt an event led by his wife, Maria de los Angeles Pineda. He asked the local police to remove the students before there was a disruption. The police handed the students over to a gang known as the “Guerreros Unidos,” who were responsible for the brutal murders of these students. After taking over a month to find the bodies of the students, Mexican police members discovered their remains scattered and burned. Nathan Dorn, ‘16, said, “This news is depressing, and I hope those responsible are brought to justice.”

The abduction occurred on September 26 after 100 students, from a radical teacher training college, went to Iguala to hold a protest for what they considered discriminatory hiring and funding practices from the government. The students believed the government funding programs favored urban colleges over rural ones, and preferred hiring teachers from the inner city.

Their plan was to interrupt a conference hosted by the mayor’s wife. After hearing the plans, the mayor ordered the police of Iguala to arrest them. The police tried to intercept the student filled busses, but a police chase ensued that killed six and injured 25 people. It is believed that once the police captured the 43 students, they handed them over to the gang Guerreros Unidos. The Guerreros Unidos killed the students, burned their bodies, and disposed of other DNA evidence by throwing it packed in bags into a local river. 74 people, linked to the case were arrested, including many members of the gang.

The Guerreros Unidos, which translates to United Warriors, is a gang in Mexico who is responsible for the deaths of 43 Mexican students. The Guerreros Unidos started only four years ago and are led by drug trafficker Mario Casarrubias. They broke off from the gang “Los Rojos” and established themselves in Iguala. The gang has ties with the mayor’s wife’s brother, Salomon Pineda Villa, nicknamed “El Molon”. He was in federal prison and just released last year. It is believed that this is the mayor’s connection with the gang.

During the several week period in between the abduction and the discovery of the bodies, Mexican citizens protested throughout the country demanding for the students to be found. After the evidence was discovered, the national protest shifted to a focus on the rise of gang related violence throughout the country over the past year. Mexican citizens have recently been exposed to increased gang violence and are calling for a change. These protests also centered around police corruption and violence in Mexican society.

While this terrible act happened in Mexico over a month ago, the brutal murders of these students will have long-term consequences. Because of the national protests, there is pressure on Mexican authorities to bring those responsible for the murders to justice. On October 5, they discovered a grave full of 28 bodies only to later learn that none of the bodies were any of the students. However, later that day the police found additional graves with what they believed to contain some of the remains of the students. This event has not only affected the families involved, but also sparked a nationwide protest against the influence of the drug cartels in the country. With much anger and frustration boiling over throughout the country, Mexico may see some major changes in the near future.

Community

Hogwarts Hero Takes On United Nations

many communities’ intense commitment to traditional customs and behavior.

In her speech, Watson touched on some of the To many of us, British actress, Emma Watson will connotations with the “feminism” that derail the always be known for her iconic role as Hermione Granger movement for woman’s rights. Watson has attempted to in the beloved Harry Potter series, not for her work as a dispel the misconception that the movement for women’s gender equality activist. This past July, Watson earned rights attempts to deride men: “The more I have spoken a new honor quite different from her various accolades about feminism, the more I have realized that fighting for as an actress. Shortly after her graduation from Brown women’s rights has too often become synonymous with University, Watson was named the U.N. Women Goodwill man-hating. If there is one thing I know for certain, it is Ambassador for the “HeForShe” campaign. This past that this has to stop,” she said in her speech.

September, Watson gave an impassioned speech on Men, too, have been victims of gender inequalities. gender equality and feminism at the UN headquarters in Present Western society favors men who foster a sense of New York to launch the “HeForShe” campaign, a global bravado or machismo. When males do not fall into this campaign that aims to galvanize one billion men and category, for whatever reason, they have a tendency to boys to advocate gender equality, addressing issues such lose a sense of purpose in their lives. For example, from as violence against women and their diminished socio- 1981-2012 male suicide rates in the U.S. were quadruple economic empowerment in many societies. those of females.

While many may feel that Watson’s fame will distract Watson emphasized that the “HeForShe” campaign from the movement, Macon Sheppard ’15 expressed a calls for male advocates of gender equality because in order different view: “I appreciate Emma Watson’s efforts at to resolve this issue, there needs to be equal participation the U.N. for gender equality, and I think she is shedding from both sexes. Joslyn Gardner ’16 expressed a similar light on some of the central issues that have impeded call to attention for the campaign: “The feminist movement progress towards gender equality. I think it’s unfortunate needs to be a united effort from all genders, not just a that feminism has been conflated with “man-hating,” but one-sided one. Feminism has become synonymous with I do think that some feminists could be more welcoming “man-hating” because the feminist movement is seen as towards the men trying to join their push for equality.” blaming men for treating women unequally. The first step The “HeForShe” campaign aims to end the silence to gender equality is realizing that both genders are at some that has lasted for too long about gender inequalities. points faced with inequality, and men and women need Females have a traditionally subservient role in many to come together and confront both sides of this issue.”

African and Asian societies, and many men in these Certain professions in the United States, such countries expect their women to behave accordingly. In as medicine and engineering, have been labeled as Iran this past October assailants on motorcycles, suspected male-dominated fields. This had led to a widespread to be Islamic vigilantes, threw acid in the faces of at least misconception that women are inherently worse at these eight young women. Many Iranians believe that these professions. To the contrary, women have succeeded women were targeted because the attackers deemed them when they have had the ability to establish themselves as to be improperly veiled. This is one of the many examples intellectual peers to men. This equality is being achieved of gender inequality that will take years to fix because of through higher education and the gradual acceptance of women as equals in these professions.

However, this has taken a very long time.

MomMD reports that in 1949, 5.5% of The entering U.S. medical students were female.

According to the American Association of Medical Colleges (AAMC) 48.3% (16,838) of medical degrees awarded in the US in 2009-10 were earned by women.

Founded 1884 It may seem that Emma Watson is too young or inexperienced to be the Volume CXXXI, Number II ambassador of a campaign against gender Holiday, 2014 inequality. But her speech highlighted the Editor-in-Chief truth that gender inequality can only be Shannon Skibicki ’15 beaten by gradually raising awareness in Assistant Editor-in-Chief society. Gender inequality will be difficult Jodi Lessner ’16 to achieve across various continents due to the many disparate traditions that have News Editor Sports Editor incubated for centuries, but if both men Jacob Gagliano ’15 Martha O’Brien ’15 and women become advocates for gender equality, this issue can make headway.

Entertainment Editor Features Editors Shannon Skibicki ‘15 Editor-in-Chief

W

hittier Miscellany

Maddie Ireland ’16 Meera Kholi ’15

Alex del Tufo ’16 Chris Stanborough ’16

Freelance Columnists Brian Zittlau ’15 Emilio Ergueta’16

Copy Editor Grace Gannon ’15

Staff

Blair Atkins ’17 Sadie Proud ’17 Miles Katzen ’16 Katie Bodycot ’17 Katrina Skibicki ’17 Jennifer Kielhorn ’17 Matt Byer ’18 Evelyn Wakeley ’17 Marley Morton ’18 Robert Baldwin ’18 Julia Delzingaro ’16 Natalie Szumel ’16 Allie Fulginiti ’17 Charlotte Donoho ’16 Matt Tornek ’17 Leah Johnson ’18 Emilio Ergueta ’16 Lindsay Weber ’17 Merritt Gates ’16 Megan Flanagan ’17 Nolan Delaney ’16 Sarah Gooderham ’17 Hareena Houston ’18 Abby Kleman ’18 Thomas Hilder ’17 Maya Johnson ’16 Chloe Hudson ’16 Quinn Kirkpatrick ’16 Maggie MartelliAlice Irwin ’18 Caroline McGinnis ’17 Raben ’18

Advisor Daniel Scott

The Whittier Miscellany is published six times during the school year by the upper school journalism staff of Wilmington Friends School, 101 School Road, Wilmington, DE 19803. To access the Whittier Miscellany online, go to www.wfswhittier.com.

02

The Whittier Miscellany Holiday 2014

Republican Takeover Poses Immense Obstacles for U.S. Brian Zittlau ‘15 Freelance Columnist On November 4th, President Obama’s nightmare came true. The Republicans gained complete control of Congress. The Republicans had seven senators elected in key battleground states, gaining enough seats in the House for them to have their largest majority since the Second World War. The Republicans now have fifty-two seats in the senate; this essentially means that absolutely nothing will be done in the next two years, and President Obama is now officially a “lame duck” president with nothing to lose.

This midterm election shows the bigger picture in contemporary American politics--that Americans cannot determine the reason behind all of the dysfunction in Congress. The Republicans are undoubtedly the reason behind the horrendous public opinion of Congress. It is not the moderate Republicans, per se, like House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio; instead the issue lies with extremist Republicans, like Senator Ted Cruz of Texas or Senator Rand Paul of Kentucky. Americans refuse to identify them as the key block to having a cooperative and normal Congress.

This election essentially means that the next two years will be filled with nothing but demagogic ranting from Senator Rubio of Florida and chain smoking from Speaker Boehner in order for him to deal with the constant stress of living with the constant threat of a Tea Party coup of his leadership. President Obama’s goals of passing meaningful immigration and tax reforms are long-shots at best.

The only way Obama will be able to do anything is through executive action. The only problem with this is that he will be setting a precedent for instituting executive orders with the force of law without the approval of congress. Although this is legal, it sets a dangerous and unnerving example for future presidents to institute executive actions without the approval of the diverse and democratic congress.

Our contemporary political scene has become a national satire. Congress refuses to make laws, therefore refusing to do their only job. Over a billion dollars were spent on campaign expenditures across America for this past election (which literally changed nothing; Congress is still in a stalemate).

The American people must identify Republicans as the key problem and replace them with either moderate Republicans or Democrats in order to become a respectable country again, or else this country will be stuck in perpetual deadlock.

The expressed opinions of the writer are not affiliated with this publication.

Republican Takeover Gears U.S. Towards Success Andrew Conces ‘16 Guest Columnist This past election was a huge success for the future of this country. President Obama’s policies, especially within the past two years, have set our country on a course for failure.

President Obama’s foreign policy, his policy on immigration and economic reform, and his negative stance toward big business is detrimental to maintaining our country’s founding ideals. The Republican landslide in both houses of Congress, state legislative bodies, and state leadership positions show that the American public agree with this position.

Republicans promise a tripartite legislative agenda of lowering taxes, supporting economic growth through encouragement of large corporations, and tightening of immigration into our great nation. These three items are the key to this country’s future success.

Republicans now control both the Senate and the House of Representatives--therefore, they control what gets passed into law. This will ensure that Congress will issue legislation to counter President Obama’s recent executive

order on immigration, which provided legal status to many immigrants. This will discourage more illegal immigration and rid our country of people who do not reside here legally. Republican control of both houses also guarantees no raised taxes for the wealthier Americans and large businesses. This will benefit America because it will allow our economy to expand, and it will create more jobs, thereby increasing our country’s overall happiness and living standards.

This election is an indication that 2016 will be a year in which the GOP have a high chance of winning, which will be a great service to this country. Our top candidates are Jeb Bush, former governor of Florida; Susana Martinez, governor of New Mexico; and Paul Ryan, US representative from Wisconsin. Governor Bush is the most qualified and values education reform and is pro-business. In addition, he is a member of the moderate Republican establishment, which will help change the party’s perception as being one for “wild people.” President Bush will enable the U.S. to maintain its great ideals such as laissez faire free trade, freedom, democracy, and justice. The 2014 election has shown me that our country is back on track to maintaining our status as the world’s best country.

The expressed opinions of the writer are not affiliated with this publication.

News

SpaceX Continues to Make History Sia Willie Talks Liberia and Ebola

SpaceX plans to reduce space-travel costs and enable the colonization of Mars.

SpaceX has successfully collaborated with other Throughout history, humanity has gazed up to the famous space programs like NASA in the past. On stars, pondering the limitless possibilities they possess. August 18, 2006 NASA announced that SpaceX had In the past 60 years alone, mankind has begun making won a Commercial Orbital Transportation Services (COTS) contract from NASA. those dreams a reality, sending men This enables the SpaceX into orbit and the moon. The numerous program to send cargo goods to space programs that achieved these the International Space Station great accomplishments have one thing and with the possibility of crew in common: they have all been funded transport. and backed by the program’s country On August 3, 2012, NASA of origin. Until recently, the possibility announced that they were of a privately owned space program collaborating with SpaceX to was thought impossible. The privately develop the next generation of funded company, SpaceX is committed manned space shuttle vehicles, to developing space-exploration projects enabling a launch of astronauts and other space programs . from U.S soil in the next five SpaceX was founded in 2002 by the years.

South-African born, Canadian-American Even after Virgin Galactic’s inventor, Elon Musk. Elon Musk has disastrous mission that killed successfully founded and co-founded one pilot and injured another, numerous companies, including Zip2, Wilmington Friends School Paypal and Tesla Motors. Musk took an students seemed upbeat about the interest in space-exploration technologies future of SpaceX. Jake Nolen, and founded SpaceX. The company’s ‘17, said, “I think SpaceX is a purpose was to improve and innovate step in the right direction because space exploration technologies and bring it will help our astronauts get the prospect of space travel to the masses. into space from the U.S. instead SpaceX has accomplished many SpaceX Dragon Rocket of foreign countries.” Andrew historic achievements, including the first Slomski, ‘17, stated, “ they seem privately funded, liquid fueled rocket to to be doing good things because reach orbit, the Falcon 1. On July 14, 2009, Falcon 1 successfully delivered the Malaysian they want to bring privatization to the space industry, RazakSat satellite into orbit in SpaceX’s first commercial which would help move it forward.” SpaceX seems to be an intriguing step forward in the history of space launch.

Other achievements of SpaceX include the first exploration. The impressive achievements, and goals for privately funded mission to retrieve a spacecraft in space the future will mark SpaceX’s place in the history of space and transportation to the international space station. exploration and travel.

Continued from page 1 We then discussed the precautions that her relatives take to protect themselves from the disease. “The first thing is just making sure everyone stays sanitary. My aunt mentioned that she does not greet her family members. She goes straight to the bathroom and takes her clothes off in the shower. She sanitizes herself, takes a bath, they stay away from each other for a few hours, then she rejoins.

So those are a few precautions they are trying to take. If they do have a gathering, my cousin was actually saying they will wipe down their drink bottles with sanitizer. A lot of people aren’t shopping at market places, so they are getting their food from supermarkets which is a little on the expensive side, so that is affecting things too.”

Q: In what ways do people in Liberia view the ebola crisis differently than the international community?

Sia Willie: “It’s tricky, because when Ebola first broke out, people were wondering if Liberia was just crying because they wanted financial help. ‘Is this real?’ And then there were people who were thinking ‘you are poisoning us so you can get assistance.’ So you had all these people with their conspiracy theories. My uncle was telling me that they heard about it really early on but they thought, ‘Oh, it’s all the way in the villages right now so it will never reach us in the city.’ So it was devastating when they realized how much and how rapidly it was spreading.

My cousin who is actually leaving today to go back, he’s been here for three months, said it hit him when our uncle, Samuel Brisbane, who was the chief medical doctor at JFK Hospital, died. His friend said, ‘listen, you’ve got the means to go to America. You’ve got to go and tell our story. Somebody’s gotta survive.’ So he came and he’s been here for three months and he wants to go back and help. . . . I can’t even wrap my head around it. Even though we’ve been hearing stories about it and talking to family members and sending money to them to make sure they’re getting care, it’s still really hard for me to wrap my head around it.”

Q: What are ways you think Wilmington Friends students should understand Liberia as we continue our efforts to be good global citizens?

Sia Willie: “The first thing you need in order to be an effective global citizen is to know yourself, so when you reach out to join or explore the rest of the world and engage in different things, you are grounded in who you are and you know where you stand. Know the lens that you see the world through, so you’re ready to receive it back. My grandmother worked with the World Health Organization, so we traveled a lot around Africa and by being grounded in ‘I’m Liberian, and this is who I am!’, going around to other people, I didn’t feel ashamed, and even though my country has struggled so much, I am proud of who I am. Even here it’s like, ‘Yeah, I’m a Liberian living in America’, but I’m excited about me, and I’m not going to deny who I am, but I want to learn about other people, and I want my own children to learn about other people, and I want them to celebrate other people. It’s important to explore other cultures by finding the similarities, the things that brings us together, because the bottom line is that we are people. We all have our needs and our wants.

We all have our things that guide us and our things that inspire us. I think the last part is just being open and respecting. Even if you don’t understand why people do certain things, being open to other cultures and beliefs is the most important.”

Update on the Girls Count Act: Proud day for Delaware! Senator Coons signed on as a cosponsor of the Girls Count Act, on November 13, 2014. Senator Coons affirmed that he and his colleagues are making every effort to pass the Senate version of the Bill before Congress finishes for the year. Thank you, Senator Coons!

The Whittier Miscellany Holiday 2014

Varying Media Coverage on Ottawa

shooting was Corporal Nathan Cirillo who was shot in the back, unable to defend himself. He is portrayed as a smiling, friendly, soldier who enjoyed spending time with On October 22, 2014, a series of shootings occurred his family and dog. Cirillo’s death has been mourned by in Ottawa, Canada. This attack is the most serious security both the Canadian and American media as a tragic event. breach at Parliament Hill since the Parliament Bombing The hero in the tragedy,Kevin Vickers, has also been in 1966. The shooting was also the second attack on a brought to the media forefront. Vickers is credited with Canadian soldier that week. These events were perceived taking down the gunman, Zehaf-Bibeau. Ty Moyer, ‘16, differently by both the American and Canadian media. stated, “I think the news outlets should focus on the heroic Historically, while Canada focuses on the heroes and actions of Kevin Vickers rather than the gunman.” victims of the crime, America focuses on the murderers In the town of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu, Martin and attempts to find suspects.

Couture-Rouleau rammed his car into two Canadian The members of the Parliament of Canada were soldiers, killing one in the aftermath. Like Zehaf-Bibeau, attending caucuses Couture-Rouleau was when the shooter also shot by soldiers launched the following the attack. American incident. Although news outlets have both Zehaf-Bibeau focussed mainly on and Couturethe gunman, who Rouleau had recently was later identified converted to Islam, as thirty-two-yearno group claimed old Michael Zehafresponsibility for Bibeau. He shot the attack on Ottawa and killed Corporal or the one near Nathan Cirillo at Montreal. the War Memorial Although both in Ottawa. Later, countries are very Zehaf-Bibeau was different in terms Vickers in Canadian Parliment shot and killed in the of media coverage, gunfight with security many comparisons personnel. were made following the Parliament Hill shooting. While Michael Zehaf-Bibeau, of Libyan descent, was born the comparison is understandable to the average citizen, as Michael Joseph Hall and changed his name when he Canada and America function within different contexts. converted to Islam. Police obtained information that The U.S. has been facing a systemic issue of gun control Zehaf-Bibeau had a criminal record in Quebec, dating for some time, while the Parliament Hill shooting is not back ten years ago on drug related charges. Police also an everyday occurrence for Canada. In these tragedies, found his criminal record in British Columbia, where he both Canadian and American media played a significant was convicted of threatening and served one day in jail in role in determining the reaction and public outcry to the 2012. However, Canadian media centered around coverage events. The news media should not be underestimated. of the shooting victims and heroes. The first victim of the Just look at Ferguson as an example.

Marley Morton ‘18 News Writer

telegraph.com.uk

Sadie Proud '17 News Writer

universetoday.com

Thomas Hilder '17 News Writer

03

Features

Spotlight Musical Ends Up as Huge Success on MOAS: Leadership and Diplomacy

the old auditorium, the new theatre house has a much larger capacity for seating, and stage space to act in. The sound and light department was completely updated, allowing Every year, the musical brings in crowds of students, more advanced features for the performances. “It’s as if alumni, parents, and other friends of the students to come we were riding a bicycle before, and now we’ve just been see them act. This year, the fall musical, Once Upon a handed the keys to a Ferrari,” said Butterfield. However, Mattress, was a successful first performance in the new Ferraris hardly come with detailed instruction manuals, theatre. With a cast of sixty-three students this year, and this musical was a learning experience as everyone Margaret Anne Butterfield, the co-director and conductor of learned how to use all of the exciting new features. the musical, worked “There were some lastwith Lauren Gutstein minute complications to and many others to work around, but overall, create the wonderful the new space is just performance enjoyed wonderful.” by students, family, After all the and alumni alike. performances were “This will complete, Emily Rossi be an amazing ’17, one of the female performance,” leads of the musical, Butterfield added that she “thought proclaimed before everything went very the show premiered well. I really enjoyed to students on working with everyone.”

Friday, November Scott Rhodewalt, Upper 15th. “How can you School History teacher The leading cast of “Once Upon a Mattress” fail with spectacular and a member of the music, hilarious dialogue, and enthusiastic actors?” pit band, commended Ms. Butterfield for both directing Considering the cast of sixty-three -- over triple what the students and conducting the pit: “Everyone worked the cast was in 2007, the last time Wilmington Friends together to do the best they could, both pit band and put on Once Upon a Mattress -- Butterfield admitted that students.” Butterfield agreed, saying that the musical came “...some things that would normally be very easy to do, together well. “All three performances went very well. such as costumes, [become] difficult. A show this big has Sunday afternoon’s performance was the most polished many moving parts, and it’s a bit like putting together a of the three, but the Friday morning performance had the big machine.” Butterfield was quick to add that “one of best energy. There is something about performing in front the reasons why the cast is so big this year is because of their peers that inspires the students on stage.” we have people who need their credits, but we also have “One thing that was wonderful to see was how many who have filled their credit requirements and are receptive and supportive every audience was, even when doing the musical simply because they enjoy the process mistakes were made and glitches came up,” Butterfield of acting.” Many students who graduate from Wilmington noted. She brings up an excellent point: the great support Friends have earned more credits in the performing arts from the school community is an aspect unique to Friends than necessary.

School. Whether performing on stage or sitting in the The musical performance in the new theatre provided audience, everyone knows that they have friends and an enhanced experience to all those involved. Compared to family around to support them.

Javier Ergueta

According to its website, MOAS, or Model Organization of the American States, is designed to “promote democratic values among the youth of the Hemisphere by familiarizing students, faculty and academic institutions of the Americas with the work of the OAS.” Javier Ergueta, the faculty sponsor of MOAS at Friends, calls the club the “crowning jewel of the history department.” MOAS is a club at WFS that prepares students for a three-day trip (December 3rd to 5th) in Washington D.C. to participate in a simulated conference of representatives from the entire continent of America. Each year, around 1500 students and 100 teachers participate, including 20 of our own Wilmington Friends students. Participants from the U.S. as well as Central and South America will gather to discuss the major issues that affect the American countries, and come up with solutions to these issues. The students will be briefed by the real representatives of these states and or countries.

MOAS meets on Day 7 in Mr. Ergueta’s room and offers a unique opportunity for students to develop their leadership and public speaking skills.

Clerk Tommy Rhodes works to advise and lead club discussions in preparation for the upcoming conference. At a regular club meeting, students prepare by sharing information about the countries in the hemisphere and topics that will be covered at the conference. By participating, students are able to simulate what real politicians at the highest level do in their jobs. For example, they learn what it means to represent a country and develop proposals from people who come from diverse backgrounds and who represent different interests. More importantly, they learn what it means to work with others who they may not always agree with. In Javier Ergueta’s words, the experience calls on participants to “use all the skills we seek to develop in students: public speaking, group work, and activism.” Nothing could better prepare

Last year’s MOAS team, including many of this year’s members a student who is interested in politics, nationwide and international affairs, and public speaking and or leadership roles. It requires a lot of preparation, however, for students who express interest. In order to qualify, members must take and pass a series of seventeen quizzes on the Quia class website. The quizzes concern key aspects of the countries we will represent this year: Brazil and St. Kitts & Nevis.

Also, students need to research and write a position paper that states the assigned country’s situation and approach to one of the conference topics. This preparation ensures that students are ready for this exciting but challenging experience. According to Ergueta, there is “nothing pretend about it.” Almost everything is conducted in the same way as the real thing. Twenty students have already been selected to participate, so unfortunately it is too late to join at this point. This opportunity is one of a kind for high school students, and for anyone interested in what this experience has to offer, it is worth looking into for next year.

The Whittier Miscellany Holiday 2014

Rosko and the Lawyer Squad

accomplished and say, “I can’t believe I did that!” Mock Trial is a challenge, but ultimately rewarding and relieving.

John Roskovensky, math teacher and Mock Trial As students in Mock Trial gear up for the big event on proctor was interviewed to find out more about Mock February 27th and 28th of 2015, each member works hard Trial. Mr. Rosko, as most people refer to him as, joined to succeed in their big trial. As members gather at night, the faculty last year and when he found out there was eat pizza, and discuss ways to minimize witnesses, Joslyn a vacancy for the position of proctor of Mock Trial, he Gardner ’16, a passionate three-year member discussed jumped at the opportunity. “It seemed like an interesting the ups, downs, challenges, and rewards that come with club, even though I had no previous experience with being in Mock Trial.

Mock Trial,” said Roskovensky. When asked what was “The purpose of mock trial is to provide a platform for the most challenging part, he replied that there wasn’t passionate debaters and actors who want to present a side much. The club is very much student-run, and they have of a case the best way they two great lawyers to help the can within the laws of mock students. Roskovensky mainly trial;” Gardner explains, “it handles the logistics of the is supposed to encourage club while showing up to every and enlighten students meeting and occasionally giving about the court of law, and advice. In the end, Mr. Rosko what happens during a real enjoys being the sponsor of trial.” She continues by such a special club and hopes to talking about the audition continue being in charge. process. “My first year, I Overall, both Gardner and was pretty stressed out about Roskovensky enjoy being part my audition. I decided to of the Mock Trial community memorize a monologue from which consists of twenty the OJ Simpson trial,” said hardworking members. When Gardner, “but after I had that asked what she would say to The 2013-2014 Mock Trial team audition under my belt, the people considering joining, other auditions were really Gardner replied, “Mock trial is chill and I am very comfortable with our coaches.” This a great experience, and you never know until you try, so year, she talked about doing an interesting and abstract for those who like acting or debating, you should really piece about a woman, a chair and a gun. Not all things look into joining the team next year.” The club also does about Mock Trial get easier; members are required to not have cuts. Mr. Rosko added, “Mock Trial requires a memorize five-minute-long monologues, and arguments special blend of intelligence, logical thought, writing, and must be tweaked as the case progresses. There are many performance. We have a strong group of students at WFS rewards to joining this club. Gardner explains that the who are creating a tremendous club core for many years most rewarding part of the club is at the end of the trial to come.” Mock Trial looks forward to new members next when members can look back at all the work that they have year and love what they are doing now.

Evelyn Wakely ’17 Features Writer

wilmingtonfriends.org

Lindsay Weber ’17 Features Writer

Theresa Rossi

Sarah Gooderham ’17 Features Writer

04

With Mr. Garman heading off to Sidwell Friends at the end of the semester, the school board was faced with the challenge of finding someone to fill his shoes as Head of Wilmington Friends School. After a long, meticulous process, the school board found that the best person for the job was right in the building: Ken Aldridge, the school’s current Assistant Head of School for Academics.

New to WFS this fall, Aldridge has been working in a variety of areas within the school. As the International Baccalaureate (IB) Coordinator, he works with outside sources, faculty members, and students with matters relating to the program.

He is the Quest Director and the one in charge of both professional development and overlooking the curriculum across all three divisions (Lower, Middle, and Upper Schools). Needless to say, Aldridge is ready to successfully take on another challenge: “I’m excited... to build off of Mr. Garman’s leadership and work for the school,” he says. He will begin his journey as Headmaster on July 1st, 2015.

Although new to the Wilmington area, Aldridge is no stranger to the Quaker life; he has twenty-five years of experience working in Quaker schools, and has long since been a Quaker himself, regularly attending Germantown Meeting. For six years he worked at the George School in Newtown, Pennsylvania, where he taught physics and chemistry, an ethics course, and also coached swimming and tennis.

Aldridge’s friendly charisma came in handy, as he was a dorm parent at the boarding school for five out of his six years there. For one year, he served as the Assistant Dean for Students. Following his time at the George School, Mr. Aldridge transitioned to Germantown Friends School. Over the course of eighteen years, he was the Science Department Chair, and taught an assortment of science courses, including; physics, chemistry, and environmental studies. On top of this, he instructed a seventh grade Quakerism class and was the Middle School Principal for his last seven years there.

While having lived in Philadelphia for twentyfour years, Aldridge says that he has had friendly connections with WFS faculty members for years prior to today. He and Mr. Garman got to know each other through the Friends Council, and he met both Rebecca Zug, Head of Upper School, and Scott Rhodewalt, Upper School History Teacher, through the George School.

Zug and Aldrige were both teachers there at the same time, and kept close ties since. She provided an inside perspective on the choosing process; what it was about Aldridge that stood out among the other contestants: “Ken is a great listener. He interviewed as someone with impressive administrative experience, who understands Friends schools and combined what he heard from us with innovative ideas of his own. He believes in the IB program, in global education and the value of the Friends school community.” She adds that past students loved taking his chemistry classes, and that he has always offered spectacular leadership.

The students and faculty here at Wilmington Friends are more than happy to welcome Aldridge, just as he is ready and looking forward to taking on the challenge. He says he is most excited about the opportunity to serve at and learn about another Quaker school, and to build off of Mr. Garman’s strong leadership.

Also hinting at his plans for the future of Friends, Aldridge remarks that he is “really excited about what we say about global education... [I] want to consider international exchanges with other schools.”

There is no doubt that Aldridge will bring a new, fresh perspective to the WFS community, as well as conserving and executing the school’s core, timehonored values.

The Whittier Miscellany Holiday 2014

The B Positive committee has various activities planned. This year, the committee has activated a Twitter account that is used for updates and reminders about what the committee has going on. Grace Gannon After last year’s successful B+ dance-a-thon, raising ’15 commented, “Meera [Kohli] did a great job of about $20,000, the B+ committee plans to make the dance encouraging people to come and raise money, and I’m an even bigger hit this year. The previous dance was a great sure we’ll do even better this year!”

Under Meera’s leadership, the committee has been success, reaching the fundraising goal of twenty thousand dollars. The committee is working hard to promote the able to accomplish so much more than just a fun dance, dance, hosting events such as the successful tennis match but emphasize the importance of why we do it.

Since Andrew between went to school Te n n i s S t a t e right up the road Champion Annie from Friends, at Jaskulski ’15 and Sallesianum School, E n g l i s h Te a c h e r many people in our Jake Rashkind. The own community committee plans on knew him and his continuing to fundraise family personally. for the event in People are even January. more inclined to help The B+ committee and change the lives plans on going further of children that are with school fundraisers in a situation similar on the weekend to Last year’s B+ Dance-A-Thon raised nearly $20,000 to his. promote the event, as A member of the well as fundraising challenges between other schools. The B+ Foundation B Positive committee, Brendan Wren ’16 said, “Watching first started after the death of fourteen-year-old, Andrew Mr. McDonough speak last year, I realized that I could McDonough, who died from leukemia on July 14th, 2007. impact someone’s life by doing very little.” Brendan looks Soon after Andrew’s tragic death, Joe McDonough, his forward to promote and continue fundraising for the dance father, was determined to help other families going through and B Positive Foundation as a whole.

Many students express excitement for the upcoming the same experience he had with Andrew. Joe began raising money for children struggling with cancer, and it dance, and the committee encourages new members to soon became such a big hit that it became an increasingly join and provide whatever new ideas they may have.

Hannah Feldmann ’16, who attended the dance last year, popular foundation known as B+.

Andrew’s family named the foundation using said, “I’m really looking forward to all the great music Andrew’s blood type, and to inspire Andrew to ‘be and fun that we are going to have this year, and at the positive’ throughout his battle with cancer. B+ has inspired same time helping to cure childhood cancer!” B Positive many schools to raise money and help the foundation make club members hope all WFS students will help contribute towards Andrew McDonough’s legacy. a difference by hosting dances and fundraisers.

Maya Johnson ’16 Julia Delzingaro ’16 Features Writers

Meera Kholi

Merritt Gates ’16 Features Writer

Get Ready to Dance and B Positive

The Library: For Books or Hanging Out? Hareena Houston ’18 Features Writer

There are definitely some students who have a more extreme point of view on the library. Some students believe that the library should primarily be more of a The school library at Wilmington Friends has always hangout. They say that students need a place to relax and been a large part of our community. It has provided space have a chance to catch up with friends more than a place for meetings, a quiet place to study, and a hangout area for studying because that is what they do all day during for students. Wilmington Friends has two librarians classes. Katie Houston ’20, says, “The library should currently working in the library: Mary Woodward, definitely be more of a place to hang out than a place to the Upper School librarian, and Kate Hendrix, Middle study because already not many students use it to study School librarian and Information Technology Literacy and not many want to.” The student body feels strongly (ITL) teacher. Also working in the library are the that their space to hangout should not be taken away from school’s technology geniuses: Greg Miller, the Director them. Some students do use the library as a place to study, of Technology, and Todd Tyler. In addition to studying, but they also use it as a place to hangout and catch up with the library has become a space for students to meet up friends. When asked, Meryl Gatti ’15 says in regards to the and chat post-lunch or after school. library being a hangout

Students were all and a place to study, “I very willing to speak about the like how it allows me to library and their viewpoints on get my homework done the matter. When asked about and catch up with friends the library being a hangout I don’t have any classes for students to meet up, an with.” Gatti’s comment anonymous student replied, speaks for many of the stating that he or she thinks student body because that he or she is speaking for while some do try and get the whole Wilmington Friends work done while in the community, “I think that the library, they also use it as library is pretty good as it is. I a time to chat and catch haven’t been disturbed so far up with friends. when I am in there working, and Annie Jaskulski ’15 studying in the library during her

The library I enjoy being able to catch up free period is also a huge part of the with my friends as well.” schools resource center.

The Many students say that so tone of the student body is that the library, while always far in the library while working they have not been useful as a place to study, should continue to be a place disturbed by friends’ rendezvous. The same student as for people to hangout with their friends. The WFS student before also commented, “All of the students are very body believes the library is a necessary aspect of the respectful and conscious of all the teachers and students school because it is a wonderful space for studying, social working.” Many people comment that students are all gatherings, parent meetings, class meetings, artwork, very respectful with the tone and volume of their voices musical performances, and various alumni events, which in the library especially when they are aware that others creates a unique sense of community at Friends. are working.

Natalie Szumel

WFS Welcomes Ken Aldrige

Features

05

Matt Tornek ’17 Sports Columnist Since the creation of the game, football has always gone by the motto, “Offense sells tickets, defense wins championships.” This motto implies that fans go to games just to watch the offense score. Over the years, football has evolved, scoring more and more every year, raising the question, How much scoring is too much?

One thing many people love about football is all of the touchdowns, but too many of them could easily ruin the integrity of the game.

Professional football teams have been scoring the most points in the history of American football. This is mainly because of a relatively new style of offense that is starting to become more popular. It’s called the west coast offense, or the “hurry up” offense. It originated in colleges like the University of Oregon, and other west coast powerhouses. Instead of the usual huddle, jog up to the line, and then snap, players go immediately to the snap.

The Philadelphia Eagles are now famous for this style of offense, with Chip Kelly, the old Oregon coach, heading the operation. The Eagles average about twenty seconds a play, the fastest in the NFL. Many other teams are starting to use this type of offense as well, with fourteen percent of all snaps coming out of a no huddle offense. That is up 56% from last season and up 100% from 2007.

Many teams see the benefit from this type of offense.

More snaps means more plays, and more plays means more chances for a touchdown. This is a good thing because higher scores create more excitement around the league and drive up ticket sales.

Many fear the integrity of the game could be compromised with these increasingly high scores. NFL fans appreciate a good defense, because it makes that one touchdown all the more exciting. Defensive battles were what made the NFL distinct from all other levels of football, and many fans appreciate the nature of a low scoring football game.

ESPN writer Greg Easterbrook highlights many of these concerns in his ESPN article about the topic, “Most audiences would rather watch a 38-35 game than a 10-7 contest. But if scoring keeps rising, and football becomes perceived as basketball on grass, will the dramatic tension of the sport be reduced?” Maybe too much scoring, a good thing, is bad in this case.

Faster paced games do not only affect scoring. In the first two weeks of the season, there were ninety players who were injured on the field and did not return. There are an absurd amount of injuries this year, and it could be a result of this new style of play.

Easterbrook explains, “Higher scores derive in part from quick-snap, no-huddle tactics that increase the number of scrimmage downs. The more snaps, the more chance of injury. Quick-tempo football hasn’t existed long enough to determine whether more snaps increase the degree of long-term neurological harm. But there’s a worry here.”

Fast-paced games are not a step in the right direction for the NFL. It causes more injuries for the athletes playing the game. If increased scoring becomes the norm, there will be less suspense and intensity overall surrounding the league. These rising scores are not healthy for the league as a whole, but fans can only watch and see how the trend develops.

The most appreciated games in the league are not the 52-14 blowouts, or even the tight 56-52 games. It is the 20-17 games that people appreciate the most. The gritty, electric games where teams fight and grind for every yard and the fans can feel the intensity from their couches on a Sunday afternoon. Those games define the NFL, and the fans hope to return to those roots.

06

The Whittier Miscellany Holiday 2014

This Day in Sports History: December 19th

Packers, went to the Super Bowl in 1996 they played the New England Patriots and won 35-21. Reggie White set a Super Bowl record with three sacks, including back-toToday, December 19th, shares importance with back take-downs in the third quarter. many events in sports history. Ice hockey became a major Soccer 1983: sport, one of the world’s best defensive ends was born, The FIFA World Cup is the biggest soccer competition the original FIFA World Cup trophy was stolen, and the and one of the biggest sporting events in the world. In Philadelphia Eagles shutout the Chicago Cards 7-0 in the 1983, after Brazil won the World Cup, the trophy known NFL Championship game. There are many important days as the Jules Rimet Trophy, was taken to the headquarters of in our history that we celebrate like Thanksgiving, Martin the Brazilian Football Confederation in Rio de Janeiro. On Luther King Day, and the Fourth of July. Although these December 19th, the Rimet Trophy was stolen, but unlike may not be celebrated like a major holiday, they are still the other times, it was never recovered. In response, FIFA relevant in history. had to make a replica of the original. Sérgio Peralta, banker Ice Hockey 1917: and soccer agent, was the mastermind behind this theft and On December 19th, 1917, his sidekicks were two men the first National Hockey League named Francisco Rivera and game was played on artificial José Luiz Vieira. They snuck ice in Toronto, Canada. The inside the building and stole game was played the same year three trophies including the the United States entered World Jules Rimet Trophy. After the War I. During that game, Dave scandal, the confederation Ritchie, center for the Montreal realized that the World Cup Wanderers, scored the first goal trophy is a highly sought ever scored in the NHL. Dave after and recognized prize.

Ritchie finished seventh in league Nowadays, sports trophies scoring and scored seventeen are put behind bulletproof goals between 1916-1917. In Philadelphia Eagles play the Chicago Cards in cases, making them almost the December 19th game, the the NFL Championship game on December 19th, impossible to steal.

Wanderers faced off against Every day something 1948 in the midst of a snowstorm Toronto. Although professional happens, big or small, that hockey was played in Canada before 1917, the formation could be recorded in sports history. Winning the of the NHL and its organization would create a professional NFL Championship on December 19, 1948, gave the sports league that would have long lasting impact and Philadelphia Eagles organization and fans a sense of pride increased popularity of the sport. There are thirty teams and boosted their expectations for years to come. The in the NHL in 2014-15 season split over four divisions. Greenbay Packers had a tradition of football excellence.

Last year, six million people watched game five of the They won the inaugural Superbowl in 1967 and followed Stanley Cup Finals. that up with a world championship in 1968. Reggie White, Football 1948 and 1961: born on December 19th, a member of the Greenbay In 1948 the Philadelphia Eagles played the Chicago Packers, was the key player that led the Packers back to Cards in the National Football League Championship. Superbowl greatness in 1996. The World Cup Fifa trophy December 19th, 1948 marked the first time the Eagles scandal in 1983 increased the importance of international ever won the NFL Championship. For non-Eagles fans, soccer. Today the World Cup Fifa trophy is one of the most thirteen years later in 1961, Reggie White was born on sought after trophies in all of international sports. 1917 was December 19th. He was awarded NFL Player of the Year the beginning of the modern NHL. By exploring sports twice, and holds second place all-time among career sack history, we can gain an understanding of how sports have leaders (198.5 sacks). When White’s team, the Green Bay progressed over time.

Blair Atkins ’17 Sports Writer

47 Brand Blog, 2013

Sports Too Much Time in the End Zone: Good or Bad for NFL Teams?

Quaker Winter Sports Underway Megan Flanagan ’17 Sports Writer Girls Basketball: Coming off their 9-10 record, the Quaker Girls Basketball team hopes to have a stronger season. The team participated in a summer league at the HAC so that they could start playing with the new freshmen and bond as a team. Before the season started the members on the team hoped for a great season and were anxious to start playing. Meryl Gatti ‘15, a fouryear varsity starter said, “I have really high hopes for the upcoming season. We have a lot of new faces and talent coming up from the freshmen class and I think this year our team will be extremely bonded as well as determined for a successful season.” Be sure to support the Lady Quakers as they strive to achieve their goal of conference champs for the first time since 1986!

Boys Basketball: The Quaker Boys Basketball team hopes they can have a better season than last year. Chris Loeffler has been appointed the new head coach after Brian Fahey left WFS to accept the Head of School position at West Chester Friends. Coach Loeffler held open gym times throughout the summer and fall for the boys to improve their ball skills. Although the boys had a losing season last year, finishing 4-16, the team hopes to improve and remain competitive in the Independent Conference. Jake Erskine ‘15, a returning varsity starter for the team said, “I think our team could do fairly well due to the large amount of returning players from last year. We only lost Gil Connolly so we have experience together. We have good chemistry on the court, and I think it will lead us to some big wins.”

The team plans on having a great season and hopes to have fans come out and support them.

Wrestling: The Quaker wrestling team expects to have another winning season like last year’s 7-4 record, despite losing key varsity wrestlers. The team graduated

six seniors last year, including Conner Armstrong, Jesse Miller, and Zac Hinderhofer, all who helped lead the team to multiple victories. Not only did they lose their seniors, but they also lost their coach Gregg Miller. Donald Morton, Upper School History Teacher and assistant coach last year, was appointed the new head coach position.

Matt Denney ‘17, conference champion for his weight class last year, said, “It should be a good year. We almost fill out a whole lineup. I’m just excited to see how far the team will go this year after losing a few good wrestlers.”

If anyone is ever free on a Saturday, check out the 20142015 Wrestling team.

Winter Track: We all know how tough it can be to deal with the cold winters in Delaware. Well imagine running in it! That is what the Boys and Girls Winter Track team does. They run outside during the whole winter season and participate in variety of competitions that are mostly held at Haverford College that many teams from all over the state come to and run in. These running competitions are very long and competitive, which is why we are lucky to have a team that does so well. Throughout the hallways, there is talk that the team, will be very good. Jordan Carter ‘17, the 55 and 200 yard sprint runner on the boys team, said, “I’m excited to run with this great group of people and we are all hoping to set records.”

Swimming: Coach Robin Lebauer, will once again lead both the Boys and Girls Swimming teams for the 2014-15 season. Last year, the girls had a phenomenal season, ending 10-1, and the boys ended with a respectable 6-5. It will be interesting to see how the team handles the loss of a few key swimmers, Luke Morgan ‘14, Ryann Schutt ‘17 and Ellie Anderson ‘14. Amanda Kielhorn ‘15, a varsity swimmer for the past three years, said, “Although we lost some great athletes last season, I still have high hopes for the season. I’m hoping the new additions to the team will really help the team.”

Quaker Football Makes It To Semis Loeffler Dribbles into Head Coach Position for 2014 Season DIAA tournament, WFS played Archmere Academy and dominated with a win of 41-27, extending their undefeated season. In the semi-finals, the team was defeated by Laurel High School 14-0 at Caravel Academy.

This year’s football team made it through their regular One of the main factors in the football team’s success season undefeated leaving the coaches and players more was this season’s captains: Tommy Rhodes, Ian Furman, than satisfied with their performance as they became the and Jimmy Carney along with the whole senior class. “The first undefeated football team since 2008. Assistant Coach most amazing thing about this senior class is that it is a and Upper School History Teacher, Donald Morton, class full of captains. Each and every senior is a leader. commented, “We are absolutely proud of this team. They Being one of three guys, really more like brothers, that have met every challenge that they have faced this year.” has led this team into battle each week has been one of The coaches and players have expressed excitement due the most amazing experiences that I have had while here to the great results from at Friends, and I can this season. patiently wait for it to The regular season end,” said Furman ‘15. concluded with a 42-6 An integral part victory over arch rival of the team is Coach Tower Hill on November Bob “T” Tattersall.

8t. The game was much Tattersall has been sought after by the WFS a teacher and coach community and football at WFS for 44 years, team alike. “The Tower coaching over 460 Hill win was one for football players. In his the ages,” said Assistant time at WFS, Tattersall Coach Morton. “This has become one of the group has dreamed a most successful high little more, reached a school coaches in the little farther, and has Class of 2015 pose after their last regular season win against state. “Coach T,” as only worked harder and players refer to him, rival Tower Hill harder since the start of holds the respect and preseason our freshmen year,” said Ian Furman ‘15. admiration of all football athletes at WFS.“This team has When asked about the expectations of this year’s solid leadership from Coach Tattersall and the entire staff. team, Mark Burke, Athletic Director, remarked, “This You can be certain that when our team steps on the field season went exactly as expected. When it comes to any they will never be out coached or out prepared. This staff team sport nothing beats actual game experience, solid spends a lot of extra time scouting, practice planning, senior leadership -especially when it is playoff time- and and game planning. They also have fifteen seniors who individuals who are playing for something bigger than they know very well and know exactly the right position themselves- the team.” to place them in to ensure player success, which leads to Looking back at the 2008 team’s regular season,WFS team success,” stated Burke. scored 316 points, and 98 points were scored against us in Led by their coaches and captains, the WFS football arguably a very difficult schedule. In the first round of the team has managed to overcome many obstacles and emerge 2008 DIAA tournament, WFS football played Howard and as the best in the conference. The devotion demonstrated came from behind to win 26-20. In the second round, WFS by the team has paid off and serves as a model for all played at Milford High School and lost, 14-45, ending their future teams to follow. With a strong foundation built by season. In 2014, the Quakers scored 331 points, and only hard work and team chemistry, the 2014 football exceeded 46 points were scored against us. In the first round of the all expectations.

Larry Kuhn Photography

Matt Byer ’18 Alice Irwin ’18 Sports Writers

Philadelphia Eagles Fly to Success Nolan Delaney ’16 Sports Writer The Philadelphia Eagles have unquestionably risen as one of the most exciting teams in the National Football League. The Eagles are now drawing more media and fan-based attention than since their last appearance in the NFC Championship game in 2005.

Their current success can be attributed to second year coach Chip Kelly, the most talented backfield with superstars LeSean McCoy and Darren Sproles, and one of the strongest opening season records in the 2014 season. The team has been such a hot topic due to their controversial off-season decisions that have sparked strong reactions within their fan base.

One of the most surprising and unexpected moves of the entire off-season was Chip Kelly’s decision to release all-star wide receiver Desean Jackson. Jackson was a valuable part of Chip Kelly’s offense due to his blazing speed that allows him not only make great plays, but also spread out the field to make it easier for teammates to create big plays. Although analysts around the country have been idolizing Chip Kelly’s dominant leadership traits and coaching ability, the reasoning behind his decision remains unclear.

The press believes Kelly released Jackson due to gang member affiliations, however Kelly responded to these accusations saying that DeSean Jackson was released for football reasons. Jackson has been known to throw out gang signs during games which was commonly attributed to his big-shot personality.

“If I score a touchdown or make a play and my boys at home can see me throwing up the area we’re from, that’s me showing them love. They weren’t fortunate enough to make it where I’m at. All my friends wanted The Whittier Miscellany Holiday 2014

to be in the NFL growing up, but they weren’t able to do that, and I was. That doesn’t mean I forgot about them.

They’re my boys, I grew up with them, and I’m going to give them love.” So despite the Eagle’s 10-6 record last year, Kelly’s decision to release Jackson shattered the confidence of many Eagles fans around the country and sparked controversy.

Perhaps the most media-grabbing event in all of football is a quarterback competition. Fans have loved seeing superstars battle it out to win the glorious position of starting quarterback for the Philadelphia Eagles. Philly fans have been known for rooting for the underdog and having a notorious distrust in their starters in addition to being “the land of the second string quarterback.”

The constant quarterback competition has continued ever since the end of Donovan Mcnabb’s career with the Eagles in 2009. Trades and draft picks have brought in names such as Michael Vick, Mark Sanchez, Kevin Kolb, and current starter Nick Foles, who is coming off an explosive and historic debut season. Despite Foles’ record-setting season, there are still many fans that believe he is not the quarterback of the future.

Daniel Shahbazian ’16 does not trust Foles’ decision making and athleticism (mostly due to his high touchdownto-turnover ratio), but also is not convinced that Mark Sanchez has any more to add.

The Eagles are soaring in the beginning of their 2014 season with a 9-3 record, making them the first in the NFC Eastern Conference. Philadelphia fans are sitting on the edge of their seats as the 2014 season continues to unfolds in hopes of a successful season. With the exciting quarterback controversy, and Coach Chip Kelly’s unconventional decisions to rebuild the team, the Eagles will undoubtedly grab the attention of the media and the fans for the duration of the season.

Katie Bodycot ’17 Sports Writer The start of the winter season brings a new selection of competitive sports teams, and the boys basketball team is beginning to show its potential. Brian Fahey, previous Head Coach, has taken the position as the Head of School at West Chester Friends School in Pennsylvania and will not be with the team this season. Fahey lead the team to many victories and was a favorite to many players and students. Although the team is sad to see him leave, they are excited to see what Coach Loeffler will bring to the 2014-2015 season.

When asked about his thoughts about the upcoming season, Jordan Perkins ‘17, returning varsity player, explained, “We are definitely excited about Coach Loeffler becoming the Head Coach this 2014-2015 basketball season. We are familiar with his coaching style because he was our assistant coach last year,” and later added, “I feel we can be a competitive team coming this year.”

While the team finished with a record or 4-16 last season, they fought hard up until the last game. They were able to play competitively with some of the best teams in the state. In of their best efforts, the Quakers were only down four points to last years state champions, Salesianum, at halftime. This season, they have their sights set on one goal: to increase their wins. Coach Loeffler expects to have a successful season, “I’m excited to help this group of players keep improving. They play incredibly hard and, by the end of last year, we were playing well together. Our main goal is to keep improving and learn how to finish games.” Coach Loeffler is a WFS alumni and Lower School teacher, who played basketball at Swarthmore College.

The team look forward to The Quaker Classic, an annual tournament played at the Quaker’s home court.

With almost the entire varsity team returning this year, they are sure to improve. Best of luck to Quaker basketball and their pursuit for success.

Sports

Sports by the

STATS Martha O’Brien ’15 Sports Editor

615

Yards ran by Steven Maguire ’16 in regular season football.

10

Place won by both the Girls and Boys Cross Country teams at the state meet at White Clay.

8

Field Hockey players who were awarded All-State and All-Disc honors

5

New coaches in the 2014-2015 Winter Season.

07

As the holiday season approaches,watching Christmas movies on TV curled up by a warm fire sounds very inviting. What better way to complete that cozy environment than with a batch of freshly baked sugar cookies or warm chocolate cake. After all, the holiday treats happen area large part of what makes the holidays such an exciting time.

Sugar cookies seem like one of the most popular holiday desserts. Whether the cookies are made at home or bought in a store, they are found almost everywhere around the holidays. A fun holiday tradition for some families include these festive desserts. Emilio Ergueta ’16 shared, “Every year my family makes German sugar cookies in all different shapes and sizes. We decorate them with sprinkles and glaze and eat them Sunday after church.” As Emilio explained, the cookies usually come in various shapes whether they be reindeer, ornaments, snowflakes, or Santa heads.

Cookie cutters can be found at most grocery stores around this time of year, so be sure to pick some up to test out this tasty holiday treat.

While many people enjoy sugar cookies during this season, people also make many more desserts in celebration of the holidays. For example, Sarah Balick ’17 describes her family’s holiday tradition, which also happens to be her favorite holiday dessert.

“A chocolate cake that my grandmother makes every year. The recipe has been in my family for years.”

Like Sarah’s family, many families have traditional holiday recipes.

Another crowd favorite is peppermint bark: chocolate with bits of crushed up candy cane inside.

There tends to be a ton of variation in the different styles of peppermint bark. Depending on the baker, the dessert may include white, milk, or dark chocolate.

Sometimes there is even a combination of all three in different artistic ways. Either in the center or around the chocolate there are pieces of crushed-up candy cane. Ranging from flakes to solid chunks of candy cane, the size of the bits depend, again, on the baker.

Grace Para ’18 voiced her opinion, “Peppermint bark is my favorite! White chocolate is the best! I think the smaller pieces of candy cane is better.”

Looking for a Christmas specific snack? There are a load of popular recipes circulating. Pop a freshly cooked ham with a side of lasagna for entrees down on the table. Not only are they tasty, but they’ll warm you from inside out on a cold winter evening. To enliven your dessert table this Christmas, try the tres leches cake. This Spanish recipe is considered one of the tastiest. Take one bite of the cake, and it will become clear. Christmas is not the only holiday with delicious looking sets of food for dinner. A glimpse of a typical dinner table during Hanukkah might include brisket or chicken, served with various sides of either potato latkes, spinach tidbit, grilled salmon, and sugared pecan salad. Looking for a sweet dessert for your Hanukkah table? Be sure to test out the traditional Hanukkah donut (or Sufganiot) recipes which can be deep-fried, jelly-filled, or honey-filled.

Last but certainly not least, what might a traditional Kwanzaa dinner table look like? A popular meal is a large bowl of chicken or sausage gumbo, a thick stewlike dish consisting of meat, stock, and vegetables. It is often accompanied by different sides like mashed sweet potatoes, biscuits, and crusty cornbread. For dessert, a delicious sweet such as potato pie, topped with whipped cream is often prefered.

Each culture and religion has its own subset of recipes that are special to the holiday season. Trying foods from different cultures can be another way to make the holidays interesting and unique. So before sitting by the fire this coming holiday season, stop by the grocery store to pick up any ingredients needed for these delicious holiday dishes. Remember, festive treats or delicious entrees will bring the holiday feel to the dinner table.

The Whittier Miscellany Holiday 2014

seresrestaurant.com

Natalie Szumel’16 Entertainment Writer

Americans make New Year’s resolutions on the strike of midnight on December 31, but only a fraction accomplish them, a surprising 8% making it successfully to the end of the year. However, the collection of data from a vast Along with the excitement and hope for the future range of different genders, races, and ages, shows that that comes with the beginning of a new year, there is those under the age of 50 are more likely to achieve their also an opportunity to work on creating a “new you,” and resolution each year.

Despite the fact that many people are not always turn over a new leaf. The opportunity to do so arises on January 1st of every year, with the chance to make a New successful with keeping a New Year’s resolution, the Year’s resolution, or multiple, to do something that will resolutions do help many people change themselves for benefit either ourself or others. However, making a long the better. There are ways to shape resolutions so that term resolution is easier said than done. The most common they are more achievable. For instance, before making a resolutions range from various diets in an attempt to lose resolution, have a set plan or routine to follow through with weight or get fit, to helping those in need. The first few the resolution, so there are no last minute excuses. It is a weeks of starting anything new are often easy, refreshing, good way to start with a fresh slate in terms of mind-set and and make one wonder why he or she never lived a certain rejuvenates a personal sense of determination when goals way before. However, as time goes on excuses start to are set. Brendan Wren ’16, explained his ambitions for the form and the thought, “one day won’t hurt!” comes more New Year, “My New Year’s Resolution is to try my best to frequently. Unfortunately, in most cases, one day will turn have the Friend’s basketball team have a winning record.”

An admirable 47% of New Year’s resolutions are into multiple days, then a week, sometimes even a month, targeted on self-improvement and before long, another New or are education related. Before Year has come around, and we are setting goals, many have to take a thinking of another resolution that step back and think, “this is what will not be kept .

I want to do, and this is how I will The irony of New Year ’s get there.” Charlotte Donoho ‘16 resolutions is that many of us know shared, “New Year’s is a time to the unlikeliness of maintaining change yourself for the better.” long-term commitments, and yet we Though not always effective, still make the far-fetched promises New Year’s resolutions present a to ourselves. “When I think of New useful opportunity for everyone Year’s resolutions, I think of people Times Square on New Years to start over. only sticking to them for the first W h e t h e r N e w Ye a r ’s week,” said Caroline Wren ’16.

Kalyn Nix ’17, cannot help but agree, “I think most people resolutions were established since January 2nd of 2014, make New Year’s resolutions, but it is a lot harder to keep or will still be percolating up until New Year’s eve, there the resolutions than to make them. I think many people is a never a bad time to set goals. Whether resolutions will struggle with following through with their resolutions be focused on self improvement, relationships, or service, after about the first month of trying it out”. Based on a any step forward is one in the right direction, and it is up recent study on New Year’s resolutions by the University to each and every one of us to make the next year better of Scranton, statistics show that approximately 46% of than the last.

Allie Fulginiti’17 Chloe Hudson’16 Entertainment Writers

Holiday Classics Worth Re-Watching has their own opinion on which Christmas movie is the best one.

There is no doubt that people who do not celebrate Christmas also tune in for a nice Christmas classic here In the days leading up to Christmas, people are often and there. Celebrating a different holiday should not glued to their televisions. Since 1969, ABC Family has prevent anyone from watching nice Christmas film hosted a 25 day special of Christmas programs that lead during the holidays. Eric Pincus ‘18, who is Jewish, up until Christmas Day. ABC Family has a wide variety remarked, “I love Christmas movies and think that they of cartoon Christmas specials. Their programs keep are great to watch with family during the holidays.” people eager for the holidays, such as How the Grinch However, there are a few alternative movies, such as 8 Stole Christmas, Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer, A Crazy Nights and Rugrats Chanukah, which are based Miser Brothers’ Christmas, and other cartoon classics around the Jewish holiday, Hanukkah. No matter what that are great for families to watch together. However, religion and type of holiday celebrated, great movies can they are not the only station that shows famous Christmas bond families together during the holidays. movies. The Hallmark Channel does a 12 While channels like ION, CBS, ABC day Christmas countdown where they show and The CW might play a special here 12 different movies, while TBS shows the and there, it is undoubtedly ABC Family highly anticipated and acclaimed movie, that takes the Christmas special crown.

A Christmas Story, which plays for 24 ABC Family covers all types of Christmas hours every year starting at eight p.m. on movies and will often play two or three Christmas Eve. Samantha Conner ‘18 a night. Sydney Gardner ’16 says “I can always count on ABC Family to have some shared, “I love how ABC Family has a Christmas special on during the holidays.” wide variety of Christmas movies playing And the ratings show! In 2007 when ABC every year, because all Christmas movies Family decided to actually countdown, make me so happy.” There is a high chance their first program aired attracted over 4 that when channel surfing in December, million viewers. They have continued this A Charlie Brown Christmas to The Polar Holiday Classic: A annually since then with start dates varying Express might flash up on the television.

Christmas Story from November 21st, 22nd, and 23rd.

Some people prefer Christmas In the words of Anna Erskine ’18,“There is nothing comedies, like Elf or National Lampoon’s Christmas like watching a good Christmas special during the Vacation, while others would opt for older and more holidays.” Watching Christmas specials is something heartwarming movies, such as It’s a Wonderful Life or one would not want to miss during the holidays, because Miracle on 34th Street. Disney Channel provides their it is not the same in the spring or summer. Watching viewers films including Disney’s: A Christmas Carol and these movies is a great way to spend time with family Santa Clause I,II and III, starring Tim Allen. However, by the warm fireplace. Whether you celebrate Christmas not everyone gets in the spirit with movies and programs. or not, many of these timeless films will always put a Some adults prefer to just watch Christmas in Rockefeller smile on your face. You can only watch so many different Center or SNL Christmas, hosted by NBC. Many people Christmas movies before they start repeating. However, have a specific Christmas special that they most enjoy for no matter how many times we’ve seen A Christmas Story the holidays. When asked what program she looks most or Elf , we can all admit, the holidays would not quite forward to, Izzy Martelli-Raben ’15 said, “Honestly the be the same without these Christmas classics. greatest of them all is A Christmas Story.” Everybody Abby Kleman ’18 Maggie Martelli-Raben’18 Entertainment Writers

www.amazon.com

Holiday Dishes to Try This Season

Entertainment Forming Realistic New Year’s Resolutions

08

Entertainment WFS Students Enjoy Fan Favorite Novels Released as Movies the Holidays

Katrina Skibicki’17 Entertainment Writer

Charlotte Donoho ’16 Entertainment Writer

From Harry Potter to The Fault in Our Stars, filmmakers have continued to undertake the daunting task of adapting bestselling novels into successful movies.

The responses to these film counterparts vary, especially among the Wilmington Friends School community. Either anxiously awaiting their favorite books to become cinema sensations, or worried that the new films will serve as poor reflections of the stories held close to their hearts, audiences scrutinize the films when they are released in theatres. Their reactions include admiration for the film’s true correspondence to the original novel or exasperation due to their alterations and omissions of the novel’s memorable details.

Directors Chris Columbus, Alfonso Cuarón, Mike Newell, and David Yates have all stepped up to face the unthinkable challenge of translating the Harry Potter books into film. Needless to say, they were carrying precious cargo. How could a movie ever do J.K. Rowling’s beloved novels justice? As each film was released, potter fans picked apart the production, complimenting its loyalty to Rowling’s words or criticizing its elimination of some specific details in the story. Annette Wannamaker, a literature professor from Eastern Michigan University who created a course dedicated solely to the Potter books, boldly deemed the films superior to Rowling’s original novels for several reasons. “Rowling needed better editors to keep her from being long-winded… And the movies don’t have that problem,” argued Wannamaker, particularly questioning the length necessary for the seventh and final Potter book. Margaret Kane ’16, however, remained faithful to Rowling’s series, her opinion firmly contradicting the arguments of Wannamaker. Margaret felt disappointed by the film’s inadequate inclusion of Rowling’s creative details that Wannamaker might denounce as “long-winded” or “tedious”. She argued: “The Harry Potter movies tend to focus on the major events in the story, so I missed out on seeing a lot of my favorite little details come to life on the big screen. It’s always going to be hard to meet the expectations set by the books because you can’t fit in all these details in a movie.”

Veronica Roth’s Divergent, a science-fiction novel in which a post-apocalyptic society divides people into four distinct factions based upon human virtues, was also adapted into a much anticipated film. Released by

Decorated houses liven up the neighborhood with lights.”

Even though winter is the coldest time of year, families enjoy the frosty weather with their outdoor winter traditions. For some students, there is nothing more exciting than playing around in the snow by making snow angels, going ice skating, or having a snowball fight with friends. Nimalah Baaith-Ducharme ’16 is one student who loves to be out in the snow, she stated, “On the day before Christmas, my family goes sledding and then we come home to drink hot chocolate and watch A Christmas Story, which is my family’s favorite holiday movie.” Sledding is always a popular activity for Friends students to do during snow days.

Although there are many people who love spending time outside during the winter, there are others who would rather spend their time inside buried under a pile of blankets with a warm drink. When asked if she had any winter traditions, Lizzie Kane ’18 responded “My family always makes ‘no no’ cookies during the winter. When my mom was younger, my grandmother made them every year around Christmas.

Whenever my mom and her sisters would try to steal the cookies, my grandmother would say ‘no no’, and the name eventually stuck.”

When asked the same question, Sarah Balik ’17 answered, “There is a cookie exchange every year at my dad’s office and every year my sister and I make cookies together for the party.” Other indoor winter activities include watching your favorite holiday movies, reading, playing board games, or making festive treats.

Winter is called “the most wonderful time of the year” because it brings families and friends together, but it also has something to offer to everyone. WFS families make the most out of the holiday season by celebrating with their special winter traditions. Whether it’s baking an old family cookie recipe, watching a favorite holiday movie, or making unique homemade ornaments, nothing makes the holidays more special for Friends students than family traditions.

The Whittier Miscellany Holiday 2014

Java Nook Orchestrated by Amy Ferris to be a huge success amongst students. Because it is open from the start of the school day until just before lunch, students can get snacks and drinks during their early morning frees or study halls, and even in between The WFS student body was introduced to the Java doubles, ensuring that students and teachers can get Nook in early September. It was an idea for the students their coffee and muffin fixes almost anytime during the by the students, having taken form in business meeting morning. Demetria Ruhl ’16 said, “It’s a great place and flourishing from there. However, who is the real to meet up with friends and have something good to backbone behind the Java Nook? drink or eat.” When a open forum topic was brought to Amy Ferris, the director of food services for business meeting in October most students were voicing Wilmington Friends School, had been working on the praise for the coffee shop. In fact, the shop is so popular, Java Nook since day one, even taking many students were asking for the Java time over the summer to make sure that Nook’s hours to be extended. However, it was ready to open for students the first some students did voice conern over the week of school. The Java Nook was no prices of the drinks saying that not all easy feat to accomplish. Finding a coffee drinks should be priced the same. The and food supplier, enlisting employees to response to this has generally been that work during the school day, and setting the prices are based on other schools’ prices were just some of the tricky jobs prices and local shops’ prices. Generally that Ferris had to face in the weeks speaking most students were pleased with predating the Java Nook’s opening. the Java Nook and look forward to seeing Despite the difficulties getting and how it develops and flourishes. keeping the Java Nook up and running, Although the idea for the Java Nook Ferris’s work paid off. Impressed with began in business meeting, the small Ferris’s workmanship with the Java student space could not have been made Nook, Eli Akerfedlt-Howard ’16 said, possible without the hard work of Amy “Amy’s very patient with the new Ferris. So, next time you are taking a bite employees. At the same time, everything Creative sign display’s Java into your delicious chocolate chip muffin runs very smoothly, enough so that you Nook’s drinks for the day or taking a long sip of your warm cider can go during five minute breaks.” On the same note, this winter, make sure to think about the behind the John Blackwell ’18 noted, “She’s a great person to take scenes brains of the Java Nook. Also, whether she’s at on an extra responsibility with keeping the students happy. typing in your cafeteria code during lunch, serving up She must be very busy with the cafe and the Java Nook!” drinks at the Java Nook, or just chatting with students, Since the opening of the Java Nook, it has proven make sure to say your thank you’s to Amy Ferris.

Maddie Ireland’16 Meera Kohli’15 Entertainment Editors

Meera Kohli

www.mutni.com

Many people consider winter the greatest time of year because it is a time filled with celebrations and making memories with family and friends. With all of the winter sports and activities, there is always some way for Friends families to make the most out of the winter break. Although there are various ways to enjoy the season, some Wilmington Friends families have special winter traditions that they perform every year.

The winter holidays evoke a strong sense of giving, so it should be no surprise that a common favorite tradition among students is giving and receiving gifts. Cat Clark ’16, a student with a unique family tradition explained, “Every winter we make ornaments by covering styrofoam balls in sequins and putting our school pictures on them. It’s fun because we get to see how we have grown up over the years.

They also make great gifts, and we give them to our grandparents.”

Looking for another creative gift idea? Make snow globes, knit outerwear, or decorate mugs. Similar to Cat, Nathaniel Ruhl ’18 and his family have a tradition of giving a particular gift each year. Nathaniel says, “We give pajamas to each other on Christmas Eve and we visit the ‘Marsh Road House’ which is decorated

Summit Entertainment last march, Divergent received particular laudatory responses for the performances of Shailene Woodley and Theo James. Todd Gilchrist of The Playlist praises Woodley for her portrayal of protagonist Beatrice, Or Trice, Prior: “Woodley makes for more than uncertain enough of a hero to add detail and meaning to the implosion of this world...There’s little artifice to her performance, and the mundane honesty of her reactions create a believability that the world would otherwise lack.”

Several differences between the Divergent film and book jumped out at Jimmy Carney ’15, who, interestingly, chose to dive into Roth’s trilogy after seeing the movie in theatres. Jimmy explained, “I felt that the movie left out some key elements that turn out to be important in the second and third book, so it’ll be interesting to see how the next two movies make up for that.” Jayna Jones ’17 whose enthusiasm for the story wavered after her viewing of the film, argued, “If you either watched the book or saw the movie you’d probably be happy,” later adding, “I found that the movie made the book look ten times better.

It was definitely a disappointment.” On the other hand, critics noted major motion pictures The Hunger Games and Catching Fire for their success in matching up with the intent of Suzanne Collins, author of the renowned Hunger Games trilogy, by capturing the dramatic violence and raw emotion present in her novels. Of course, as an English teacher, Lauren Gutstein, passionately defended her predilection for The Hunger Games novels over the films.

She insisted it was impossible for the movie counterpart to top her experience reading Collins’s novel. “I spent my entire fall break in grad school reading The Hunger Games. I was so engrossed by the novel that I refused to leave the house until I finished. I believe there is something special about experiencing a story through the printed page.” Hunger Games fans have set their hopes high for MockingJay Part 1, the first of the two films concluding the story made famous by Collins.

Many readers, appreciating both the privilege of utilizing their own powerful imagination and the author’s use of various literary techniques, will denounce the blockbuster competitors of their favorite novels. After all, how often is “it just wasn’t what I pictured” among the initial reactions to these films? However, films can just as easily bring novel enthusiasts to, in a sense, the “dark side” through their impressive casting choices and productive use of stunning visual effects, proving that sometimes the movie can be just as good as the book.

09

On September 30, 2014, Nicholas Kristof came to speak at the Philadelphia Free Library about his new book, A Path Appears, co-written with his wife Sheryl WuDunn. Nicholas Kristof is an American journalist who currently writes for the New York Times as an Op-Ed writer. He won two Pullitzer prizes in his career. Kristof and WuDunn are known for “shining a spotlight on neglected conflicts”, and wrote multiple books such as Thunder From the East, China Wakes, and Half the Sky. Bill Clinton describes their work by saying; “Nobody clarifies the social challenges of our time, or the moral imperative to help meet them, better than Nick Kristof and Sheryl WuDunn.” A Path Appears, published in mid September, provides an interesting narrative about making a difference in the world through stories of people and organizations.

The book also supplies guidance on becoming a conscientious global citizen, and ideas and instructions on approaches to giving back.

I attended Nicholas Kristof’s speech at the Philadelphia Free Library. The basis of this new book focuses on the idea that talent is universal, but opportunity is not. So many people fail to reach their full potential because they lost the lottery of birth. In an astonishingly depressing statistic, Kristof stated that a child of professionals hears thirty million more words by the age of four than a child on welfare. A person goes through a tremendous amount of development within their first few years of life. The introduction of words leads to a greater vocabulary, which leads to an increased aptitude and ability to read at an earlier age.

This gives a child an incredible advantage and boost in academics, leading to a more successful future and career. The fact that a large percentage of children are not receiving the same advantages that middle class children are receiving just because of their status at birth is outrageous, yet a harsh reality. These are the types of problems that Kristof and WuDunn shed light on in their book.

Another topic he touched on was what makes people give, or the psychology behind giving. People are more likely to give if a story is attached to the problem because it connects a face to where their donations are going to go, and appeals to a person’s emotions. Kristof and WuDunn take this into account when they write. Every topic that they present in their book is accompanied by a story on that subject. Their focus on storytelling instills a sense of empathy and compassion in readers.

Nearly all of the stories that they tell have a positive arc, another unique element to Kristof and WuDunn’s storytelling approach. This positive arc creates a sense that the problems presented, whether educational disadvantages, or lack of access to resources, can get better, something that both authors are adamant about spreading. Kristof defines himself as an optimist despite the harshness of the world that he has reported on because of the chances and opportunities that he has seen in spite of adversity.

A Path Appears’ name came from a quote from famous Chinese essayist, Lu Xun, written in 1921.

Xun wrote, “Hope is like a path in the countryside.

Originally, there is nothing – but as people walk this way again and again, a path appears.” How, as a Friends community, can we make a difference and make ‘a path appear’? Volunteering, advocacy, and money can all create change. To become involved in an issue does not necessarily mean that we can solve it completely. Instead, we have the ability to make a significant impact on other people, which can be equally beneficial. The next time an opportunity is presented to you to help others and create change, do not shy away from the problem because it seems too big to tackle. Take the words of Kristof and WuDunn to heart, and look at the problem in terms of the impact you can make for individuals because you can make a world of a difference for that one person who you do help.

The Whittier Miscellany Holiday 2014

Emilio Ergueta Freelance Columnist

For most Americans there are some things that are synonymous with Christmas. Everyone knows that gift shopping starts on Black Friday, big red Santas begin to appear on the lawns as soon as Halloween ends, and by early November every store plays the same holiday music. It is easy to think that these traditions are present everywhere else in the world, but this is far from the case.

Europeans, some of the earliest to celebrate the holiday, have a very different view of Christmas, with many European countries having their own traditions. Thanks to my family background and my years abroad, I have a very different idea of what celebrating Christmas is like.

I cannot bring up Christmas without mentioning the Germans. With its regular snowfall and cozy little villages, the country lends itself to Christmas. Continuing traditions that have been carried on for generations are at the heart of the German holiday season. Every year, towns will set up their own “Weihnachtsmarkt” or “Christmas market.”

I have seen small towns that only set up a few huts and stands, but last year, when visiting Düsseldorf, I was amazed to see the whole riverfront turned into one giant, medieval Christmas village. The sweet smell of roasted chestnuts and little donut balls called “Schmaltz Kuchen” greet visitors of these villages. Vendors and artisans sell a variety of handmade ornaments, nutcrackers, and toys, while old-fashioned smithies make metal sculptures, feudal weapons, and nifty tools. The Weihnachtsmarkt is the perfect place to gather and enjoy a frosty winter afternoon with a glass of “Glühwein” or mulled wine.

Another tradition that has long been upheld is that of the “Adventskranz” or “advent wreath.” These wreaths are richly decorated and placed in the center of the table, and one candle is lit for every advent Sunday that passes until all four are illuminated. Like many others, my family will come together during this season and spend an afternoon baking “Plätzchen” or little sugar cookies cut out in all different shapes. We make the dough from scratch, following instructions that have been passed down for generations and have a great time cutting the cookies out with little metal cutters. By the end of a hard day’s work we have boxes full of snowmen, shooting stars, church

bells, and all sorts of fun, shaped cookies to enjoy by the fire throughout the advent season.

Over to the west, the French have a very different perspective of how Christmas should be celebrated.

They have chosen to retain many of the religious ideas of the holiday, with churches filled to capacity on advent Sundays, and church bells chiming every hour. My second host family, who hardly went to church all year, would make sure to dress up in their finest, and get up early to be there during the Christmas season.

Much like American Thanksgiving, French people have a big Christmas dinner. In France, Christmas Eve is a time where the whole family gathers and eats the “Dinde de Noël” or Christmas Turkey often served with boiled potatoes and ratatouille. In the South, where I stayed, the Christmas dinner always begins with a first course of Foie Gras and some Champagne.

Most families also set up a nativity scene or “crèche” in their homes. Setting up the crèche is not a light affair.

I remember the process that my host dad took to set up theirs. I recall my host dad coming out of the garage with an electric drill and several wooden boards under his arm.

He proceeded to take me through the process of building the family crèche, which occupied an entire corner of the living room. With a wooden structure, a foam base, and a decorative outer layer (including a water feature), this crèche was as complex as the set of a play. Nativity scenes are also filled with little figurines (often hand carved from wood). These figurines can range from traditional angels and shepherds to more modern interpretations.

My host family’s “Italian” crèche prominently featured a “Pizzaiolo” or a pizza maker with a little Santa Claus looking down from the mountains. Every day they are moved slightly closer to the Christ figure, only arriving several weeks later (as described in the bible). They bring the Christmas story into the home.

It really fascinates me that we can have such different concepts of the holiday we call Christmas, but at its core, we all celebrate the same thing. Whether we are baking cookies together in the kitchen, or singing carols in church, we are all still coming together with our family and friends at the same time of the year. And although we may be saying “Fröhliche Weihnachten” or “Joyeux Noël” to each other, it all still translates to “Merry Christmas.”

Whittier’s Holiday 2014 Wishlist 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

Fuzzy socks Snow Snow days More snow days than last year Cookies Peppermint bark To go skiing Pine trees Sleep Hot chocolate Bonfires Christmas music Gingerbread houses Sledding College acceptance letters Spencer Hall’s watches 1989 Fuzzy footie pajamas A Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles onesie Katniss to finally make a decision

Winter wonderland 21.

22.

23.

24.

25.

26.

Winter wonderland Christmas carolers Christmas carolers in a rock band A sense of purpose Less homework No more homework

27.

28.

29.

30.

31.

32.

33.

34.

A snow apocalypse A snowball fight like in Elf Ugly sweaters A Superman cape Pajama jeans Snuggie Ice skating Mrs. Miller’s Super Math Club

35.

36.

37.

38.

39.

40.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

46.

47.

48.

49.

50.

51.

52.

53.

54.

For the wifi to be fixed Cats in snow A bunny A hedgehog A turtle or a turtleneck Good grades A brand new microscope Cards Against Humanity For it to be warm The beach A snowmobile A zamboni Winter Olympics 2018 Success Security A friend Happiness Mrs. Kenney’s shoes COLLEGE ACCEPTANCES (seriously) A very merry holiday season!

inlander.com

Jodi Lessner Assistant Editor-in-Chief

Christmas on Another Continent

dreamatico.com

A Path Appears on How to Change the World

Community

Cat in Snow

10