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Homecoming Issue 2014 Since 1884
iscellany
Wilmington Friends School's Community Newspaper
Wilmington, DE
ISIS Sweeps Across Iraq as U.S. Decides What to Do Many people have heard a lot about ISIS recently. The U.S has already conducted more than three hundred airstrikes against ISIS, but many do not believe that airstrikes alone can take them down. ISIS stands for Islamic State in Iraq and Syria but has also been referred to as ISIL, Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant. ISIS, one of the world’s most committed and radical terrorist organizations, shows many similarities to Al Qaeda. ISIS split from Al Qaeda this past February because of philosophical disagreements.In 2014, ISIS has strengthened their forces in Iraq. Their goal still remains the same: to found a Sunni Islamic state and implement Sharia Law. Today, ISIS holds territory in Iraq and Syria. The group is comprised of Sunni fighters who use the Sunni’s opposition to the Shia controlled government as a recruitment tool for their radical group. There are estimated to be around 15,000 or more soldiers. ISIS has continued to grow bigger because they took advantage of the crisis in Syria. With the chaos in the area, ISIS has secured control of various areas. When fighting the Iraqi government, they have the ability to retreat to Syria and vice versa. Their idea is to press their opposition from Iraqi and Syrian territories so that they have nowhere else to go. ISIS has funded themselves by selling the oil from the lands they overrun. The American campaign in Iraq has tried to address these tactics. Their increasing brutality and brazen tactics show signs that their plans could be even greater than gaining
territory in Iraq and Syria. Videos were released of ISIS members beheading American journalists. In the video a masked ISIS figure says, directly to Barack Obama, “Just as your missiles continue to strike our people, our knife will continue to strike the necks of your people.” Another picture surfaced on Twitter showing the ISIS flag outside of the white house with the caption, “[We] are here #America near our #target :) sooooooooooooon,” and another tweet
The U.S has continued to make efforts to get other countries involved in the campaign against ISIS. The most recent ISIS assault on the Syrian town of Kobani has sent more than 100,000 refugees into Turkey. Tuesday, September 23rd, the United States and five Arab allies launched an aerial campaign against ISIS fighters in Syria with the aim of rolling back and ultimately crushing the extremist group. The U.S also has plans of arming the Free Syrian Army and training them to fight against ISIS and pro President al-Assad forces. Saudi Arabia took part in at least two airsstrikes and has agreed to host the training of Syrian rebels. Australia, Belgium, Britain, Canada, the Czech Republic, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Albania, Estonia, and Hungary have all put in varying levels of support to help in the efforts in Iraq. Russia has voiced support for the fight against ISIS, but did not mention joining the U.S coalition, since they have an alliance with President al-Assad. It is unclear at this time whether Russia will actively join the coalition. ISIS presents the most imminent threat to peace in both Iraq and Syrian territories. The U.S has recognized this and has solicited assistance from other countries in the fight against ISIS. ISIS has resorted to brutal tactics in their treatment of foreign journalists. The U.S and its coalition has responded with aerial attacks against ISIS forces and will continue to do so in hopes of diminishing ISIS's power in the region. nbcnews.com
Caroline McGinnis '17 News Writer
ISIS spreads across Iraq said, “#AmessagefromISIStoUS We are in your state We are in your cities We are in your streets You are our goals anywhere.” Their leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, is now considered the world’s most dangerous jihadi, and has been referred to by some news outlets as ‘the new Osama Bin Laden.’
Ebola Epidemic Increases as the Virus Still Spreads For the better part of this past year, the Ebola virus has spread rapidly throughout West Africa, killing thousands. After originating in Guinea in December 2013, the virus quickly reached Liberia, Sierra Leone, Nigeria and Senegal. There has not been an Ebola outbreak this large since its discovery in 1976. The number of confirmed cases of the Ebola virus from December 2013 through September 2014 has exceeded the total reported cases in the virus’s history. However, experts believe the number of cases is more than the reported 5,762 due, in large part, to the inability of individual communities to report accurately.This recent outbreak puts Ebola on the radar because the disease literally sucks the life out of people. While symptoms can become clear immediately upon being hit with the disease, some victims do not realize they have caught the disease until they have been dealing with the illness for three weeks. There have been cases where a person feels fine in the morning, only to be pronounced dead later that night. With all these deaths occurring overseas, one must wonder what Ebola actually entails. Ebola, as previously stated, is a fatal disease currently experiencing an outbreak in Africa. The disease got its name from the Ebola River in the Democratic Republic of Congo. It is believed that the first human cases of Ebola
came from contact with wild animals while preparing meat after killing an animal. However, the first cases of Ebola have been found in fruit bats from the Pteropodidae family. Since then, the disease has been transmitted through bodily fluids to animals such as chimpanzees, gorillas, monkeys, and porcupines. Once someone catches the disease, it transmits through body contact, body fluids, and contaminated surfaces including food and water. On average, symptoms are noticed between eight to ten days but can occur anywhere between two and twenty-one days with the disease. Symptoms include sudden fever, fatigue, muscle pain, headache and sore throat. These huffingtonpost.com
Miles Katzen '16 Quinn Kirkpatrick '16 News Writers
Ebola virus may be followed by vomiting, diarrhea, rash, symptoms of impaired kidney and liver function, and internal and/ or external bleeding. Sadly, there is no cure for humans with Ebola yet, but scientists have found a vaccine that has saved eighteen monkeys with Ebola. A Harvard University poll taken prior to the reported cases in America revealed that twenty-five percent of Americans are worried about
catching the fatal disease. Recently, there was a case of Ebola discovered in Houston, Texas. Yet, the CDC reassures Americans that the risk of a widespread Ebola outbreak is very low, and that they are working hard to make sure the virus does not infect any more people in the U.S. They say that they have a detailed plan to combat the virus. Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) first appeared in 1976 in two simultaneous outbreaks, one in Sudan and the other in Democratic Republic of Congo. The World Health Organization said the initial source of the Ebola virus was likely from human contact with wild animals through hunting, butchering, and preparing the meat. The Ebola virus is very hard to control once an outbreak has started. This leaves a lot of time for someone to infect another person and not even know they have the disease. The virus can also affect people after an infected person has died. The person that is handling the burial has a very big chance of contracting Ebola if the burial is not handled with precaution. Many communities in infected African countries are coming together to support each other during this outbreak in different ways. A church in Liberia, The Free Pentecostal Global Mission, uses singing and prayer in order to deal with the disease. The members of the church chant a chorus of “amen’s” and launch into a cacophony of individual prayers, symbolically casting the evil of Ebola to the ground with repeated downward thrusts of their hands. The church now has two services instead of one, and also broadcasts over the radio. EVD presents the biggest challenge to the World Health Organization (WHO) to date. Since the discovery of AIDS (Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome) in 1981, the U.S and other countries are working diligently to establish protocols to contain and treat patients who have been diagnosed with EVD.