Bulgaria Trade '22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2021) 80 327 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 10 569 Merchandise 60 59 Current account balance (% GDP, 2021) -2.0 excluding intra-EU trade -Trade per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 6 385 Commercial services 53 78 Trade (% GDP, 2019-2021) 60.4 excluding intra-EU trade -Value Million US$ 2021 41 018 46 195 2021 2021 0.18 0.20 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 699 HS1206 Sunflower seeds 498 HS1206 Sunflower seeds 534 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 278 HS1005 Maize (corn) 503 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 189 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 455 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 187 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 264 HS2202 Waters containing added sugar 171 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020 Exports 5 504 5 5 2 Imports 4 524 6 8 10 Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020 HS7403 Refined copper and copper alloys 1 183 HS2603 Copper ores and concentrates 1 671 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 105 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 1 471 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 045 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 1 322 HS7402 Unrefined copper 1 005 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 858 HS2616 Precious metal ores and concentrate 691 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 631 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020 Exports 25 549 4 -1 -6 Imports 29 574 3 -1 -9 By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 -4 28 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 6 -7 32 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) 0% 2% 4% 6% HS7403 HS2710 HS3004 HS7402 HS2616 Exports 0% 2% 4% 6% HS2603 HS2709 HS3004 HS8703 HS8525 Imports 0% 5% 10% 15% HS1206 HS0203 HS2402 HS1806 HS2202 Imports 0% 10% 20% HS1001 HS1206 HS1005 HS1512 HS1905 Exports Agricultural products: 17.7 Fuels and mining products: 19.2 Manufactures: 60.6 Other: 2.5 Agricultural products: 13.9 Fuels and mining products: 18.2 Manufactures: 66.2 Other: 1.7 European Union: 65.1 Türkiye: 6.4 China: 3.3 United Kingdom: 2.4 Serbia: 2.1 Other: 20.7 European Union: 60.7 Türkiye: 7.1 Russian Federation: 6.1 China: 5.1 Serbia: 2 Other: 19

58 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Bulgaria

Value Million US$ 2021 10 957 5 653 2021 2021 0.18 0.10 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2019 Inward (million US$) 9 451 Outward (million US$) na Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 2 106 Imports 1 565 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea (2021) 121 By sea (2021) 611 39.0 By air (2021) 567 By air (2021) 364 23.3 By other (2021) 1 364 By other (2021) 508 32.5 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 2 483 Imports 1 291 Million US$ Value 2021 Other commercial services Exports 5 905 Imports 2 657 2021 Goods-related services Exports 462 Imports 139 Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 239 7 246 3 295 1 563 4 858 132 68 200 Travel exports (Index 2010=100) na 2 2020 Travel 2021 2010-2021 Transport exports (Index 2010=100) 24 5 -22 29 Annual percentage change Share (%) 5.8 26.9 64.7 7 33 -21 0 na na 2010-2019 2018 2019 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2021) By main origin, % (2020) -28 33 5 2010-2021 2020 20 Commercial services exports Commercial services imports 5 2021

By main services item, % (2021) By main destination, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change Transport Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 4 -27 -3 4 -62 53 -43 24 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 0 -5 27 12 -4 5 Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services 2020 1 34 Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 -6 -3 15 Exports of OCS by main item (2021) Patent applications, 2020 Trademark applications, 2020 Industrial design applications, 2020 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Bulgaria World 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Bulgaria World Transport: 19.2 Travel: 22.7 Other commercial services: 53.9 Goods-related services: 4.2 Transport: 27.7 Travel: 22.8 Other commercial services: 47 Goods-related services: 2.5 European Union: 59.3 United Kingdom: 9 United States of America: 6.5 Türkiye: 3.9 Russian Federation: 3 Other: 18.2 European Union: 61.8 United Kingdom: 7.1 Türkiye: 3.9 United States of America: 3.3 Russian Federation: 2.1 Other: 21.8 46.0 32.2 12.5 9.3 ICTs Other business services Insurance & pension Other Bulgaria 59 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022