Ethiopia Trade '22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2021) 99 269 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 986 Merchandise 126 85 Current account balance (% GDP, 2021) -3.2 excluding intra-EU trade 102 61 Trade per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 139 Commercial services 75 73 Trade (% GDP, 2019-2021) 14.1 excluding intra-EU trade 49 50 Value Million US$ 2021 3 949 15 973 2021 2021 0.02 0.07 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020 HS0901 Coffee 798 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 430 HS1207 Other oil seeds, oleaginous fruits 390 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 423 HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 259 HS1512 Sunflower-seed,or cotton oil 395 HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds 191 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 337 HS0713 Dried leguminous vegetables 177 HS1006 Rice 317 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020 Exports 2 194 9 88 0 Imports 2 624 11 -16 36 Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2020 Top imported products (Million US$) 2020 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 30 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 577 HS6109 T-shirts, singlets and other vests 25 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 468 HS6203 Men's or boys' suits 23 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 417 HS6111 Babies' clothing accessories 21 HS8704 Motor vehicles for goods transport 379 HS4112 Sheeps or lambs' leather 19 HS3105 Mineral or chemical fertilisers 318 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2020 2010-2020 2019 2020 Exports 339 -2 27 -30 Imports 11 466 4 7 -16

Ethiopia MERCHANDISE TRADE

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 19 21 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 6 -10 22 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2020) By main origin, % (2020) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change 0% 5% 10% HS8525 HS6109 HS6203 HS6111 HS4112 Exports 0% 5% 10% 15% HS2710 HS3004 HS8703 HS8704 HS3105 Imports 0% 10% 20% HS1001 HS1511 HS1512 HS1701 HS1006 Imports 0% 20% 40% HS0901 HS1207 HS0709 HS0603 HS0713 Exports Agricultural products: 82.2 Fuels and mining products: 0.3 Manufactures: 7.8 Other: 9.8 Agricultural products: 13.5 Fuels and mining products: 14 Manufactures: 65 Other: 7.4 European Union: 21.1 Somalia: 11.6 United States of America: 10.2 Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of: 7.4 United Arab Emirates: 6.7 Other: 43 China: 29.5 India: 10.5 European Union: 9.7 Türkiye: 5.7 United States of America: 5.1 Other: 39.5

126 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Value Million US$ 2021 5 386 6 640 2021 2021 0.09 0.12 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2021 Inward (million US$) na Outward (million US$) na Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 4 016 Imports 4 751 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea (2021) 47 By sea na na By air (2021) 3 965 By air na na By other (2021) 4 By other na na Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 974 Imports 675 Million US$ Value 2021 Other commercial services Exports 396 Imports 1 215 2021 Goods-related services Exports na Imports na Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 6 54 60 542 485 1 027 na na na Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services 2020 -9 38 Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 na na 6 Exports of OCS by main item (2021) Patent applications, 2020 Trademark applications, 2018 Industrial design applications Transport Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 12 -16 6 15 31 -6 -51 109 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY na na na -21 12 5 By main services item, % (2021) By main destination Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change -7 25 9 2010-2021 2020 24 Commercial services exports Commercial services imports 10 2021

Share (%) 1.2 98.7 0.1 na na -12 na na na 2010-2021 2020 2021 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2021) By main origin Travel exports (Index 2010=100) na na 2020 Travel 2021 2010-2021 Transport exports (Index 2010=100) 34 10 -13 35 Annual percentage change 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Ethiopia World 0 100 200 300 400 2010 2014 2018 2021 Ethiopia World Transport: 74.6 Travel: 18.1 Other commercial services: 7.4 Goods-related services: 0 Transport: 71.5 Travel: 10.2 Other commercial services: 18.3 Goods-related services: 0 46.1 45.3 6.3 2.3 Other business services ICTs Construction Other Ethiopia 127 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022