Germany trade 22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2021) 4 225 924 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 47 938 Merchandise 3 3 Current account balance (% GDP, 2021) 7.4 excluding intra-EU trade -Trade per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 20 576 Commercial services 4 3 Trade (% GDP, 2019-2021) 42.9 excluding intra-EU trade -Value Million US$ 2021 1 631 931 1 420 129 2021 2021 7.31 6.29 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS1806 Chocolate and other cocoa food 5 534 HS0406 Cheese and curd 5 091 HS0406 Cheese and curd 5 393 HS0901 Coffee 3 823 HS2106 Other food preparations 4 665 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 3 310 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 4 589 HS1205 Rape or colza seeds 3 280 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 4 301 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 3 010 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 95 123 2 1 10 Imports 116 764 3 3 12 Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 139 619 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 66 896 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 64 294 HS2711 Petroleum gases 47 577 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 63 878 HS3002 Human and animal blood 41 293 HS3002 Human and animal blood 48 622 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 40 016 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 22 137 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 38 619 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 1 490 353 2 -7 18 Imports 1 274 095 3 -6 22

MERCHANDISE

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 2 -7 18 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 3 -5 21 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2021) By main origin, % (2021) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change 0% 5% 10% HS8703 HS3004 HS8708 HS3002 HS8471 Exports 0% 2% 4% 6% HS8703 HS2711 HS3002 HS2709 HS8471 Imports 0% 2% 4% 6% HS0406 HS0901 HS2204 HS1205 HS1905 Imports 0% 5% 10% HS1806 HS0406 HS2106 HS1905 HS2309 Exports Agricultural products: 6.7 Fuels and mining products: 4.8 Manufactures: 86.5 Other: 1.9 Agricultural products: 10 Fuels and mining products: 10.7 Manufactures: 77 Other: 2.3 European Union: 53 United States of America: 8.9 China: 7.6 United Kingdom: 4.8 Switzerland: 4.5 Other: 21.2 European Union: 51.3 China: 11.9 United States of America: 6.1 Switzerland: 4.2 United Kingdom: 2.7 Other: 23.9

144 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Germany

Value Million US$ 2021 371 334 379 292 2021 2021 6.19 6.85 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2019 Inward (million US$) 339 912 Outward (million US$) 696 521 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 79 326 Imports 94 289 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea (2021) 45 022 By sea (2021) 26 912 28.5 By air (2021) 10 879 By air (2021) 20 069 21.3 By other (2021) 19 742 By other (2021) 43 535 46.2 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 22 125 Imports 47 958 Million US$ Value 2021 Other commercial services Exports 245 528 Imports 217 285 2021 Goods-related services Exports 24 355 Imports 19 760 Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 42 260 19 845 62 105 78 737 10 521 89 258 5 822 509 6 331 Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services 2020 -3 19 Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 10 10 7 Exports of OCS by main item (2021) Patent applications, 2020 Trademark applications, 2020 Industrial design applications, 2020 Transport Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 3 -22 -4 -4 -47 0 -58 23 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 13 -7 13 16 -2 6 By main services item, % (2021) By main destination, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change -12 22 3 2010-2021 2020 23 Commercial services exports Commercial services imports 5 2021

Share (%) 56.8 13.7 24.9 3 0 -17 1 14 0 2010-2019 2018 2019 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2021) By main origin, % (2020) Travel exports (Index 2010=100) 3 -5 2020 Travel 2021 2010-2021 Transport exports (Index 2010=100) 46 3 -6 44 Annual percentage change 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Germany World 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Germany World Transport: 21.4 Travel: 6 Other commercial services: 66.1 Goods-related services: 6.6 Transport: 24.9 Travel: 12.6 Other commercial services: 57.3 Goods-related services: 5.2 European Union: 43.7 United States of America: 14.2 Switzerland: 9.1 United Kingdom: 9 China: 5.7 Other: 18.4 European Union: 50.6 United States of America: 12.5 United Kingdom: 8.8 Switzerland: 4.7 China: 2.9 Other: 20.5 38.8 23.2 16.2 21.7 Other business services Intellectual property ICTs Other Germany 145 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022