Estonia Trade Profile '22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2021) 36 287 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 24 577 Merchandise 75 76 Current account balance (% GDP, 2021) -1.1 excluding intra-EU trade -Trade per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 18 345 Commercial services 56 66 Trade (% GDP, 2019-2021) 74.6 excluding intra-EU trade -Value Million US$ 2021 21 518 23 609 2021 2021 0.10 0.10 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 223 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 187 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 124 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 90 HS0401 Milk and cream, not concentrated 104 HS2208 Alcohol of less than 80% volume 88 HS0406 Cheese and curd 96 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 80 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 77 HS2106 Other food preparations 75 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 1 839 5 12 11 Imports 2 224 4 5 15 Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS2707 Coal tars 1 918 HS2707 Coal tars 1 462 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 1 700 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 1 259 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 896 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 1 257 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 613 HS2716 Electrical energy 777 HS9406 Prefabricated buildings 601 HS4407 Wood sawn or chipped lengthwise 669 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 20 293 6 0 34 Imports 21 493 6 -6 39

MERCHANDISE

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 6 2 32 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 6 -4 36 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2021) By main origin, % (2021) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change 0% 5% 10% HS2707 HS8525 HS2710 HS8703 HS9406 Exports 0% 5% 10% HS2707 HS2710 HS8703 HS2716 HS4407 Imports 0% 5% 10% HS1511 HS2204 HS2208 HS2309 HS2106 Imports 0% 10% 20% HS1511 HS1001 HS0401 HS0406 HS1905 Exports Agricultural products: 16.3 Fuels and mining products: 12.8 Manufactures: 68.6 Other: 2.2 Agricultural products: 13.7 Fuels and mining products: 13 Manufactures: 70.2 Other: 3.1 European Union: 63.6 United States of America: 9 Russian Federation: 6.4 United Kingdom: 3.5 Norway: 3 Other: 14.5 European Union: 53.6 Russian Federation: 11.6 China: 8.7 Belarus: 3.4 United States of America: 1.9 Other: 20.7

122 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Value Million US$ 2021 9 883 8 215 2021 2021 0.16 0.15 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2019 Inward (million US$) 3 298 Outward (million US$) na Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 2 917 Imports 2 470 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea (2021) 1 197 By sea (2021) 860 34.8 By air (2021) 444 By air (2021) 503 20.4 By other (2021) 1 184 By other (2021) 1 001 40.5 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 641 Imports 671 Million US$ Value 2021 Other commercial services Exports 5 691 Imports 4 834 2021 Goods-related services Exports 634 Imports 241 Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 21 2 23 1 240 1 074 2 314 40 45 85 Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services 2020 6 56 Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 38 14 12 Exports of OCS by main item (2021) Patent applications, 2020 Trademark applications, 2020 Industrial design applications, 2020 Transport Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 4 -23 -5 1 -66 8 -61 12 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 19 -22 38 24 83 13 By main services item, % (2021) By main destination, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change -19 53 10 2010-2021 2020 33 Commercial services exports Commercial services imports 7 2021

COMMERCIAL SERVICES Share (%) 41.0 15.2 40.6 3 16 8 0 na na 2010-2019 2018 2019 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2021) By main origin, % (2020) Travel exports (Index 2010=100) na -11 2020 Travel 2021 2010-2021 Transport exports (Index 2010=100) 65 9 -17 66 Annual percentage change 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Estonia World 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Estonia World Transport: 29.5 Travel: 6.5 Other commercial services: 57.6 Goods-related services: 6.4 Transport: 30.1 Travel: 8.2 Other commercial services: 58.8 Goods-related services: 2.9 European Union: 65.4 United Kingdom: 5.9 United States of America: 4.3 Russian Federation: 3.4 Switzerland: 3.3 Other: 17.6 European Union: 78.8 United Kingdom: 4.8 Russian Federation: 2.9 Norway: 1.7 China: 1.2 Other: 10.6 44.6 36.6 7.4 11.4 Other business services ICTs Construction Other Estonia 123 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022