Netherlands Trade '22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2021) 1 018 684 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 54 483 Merchandise 4 5 Current account balance (% GDP, 2021) 9.5 excluding intra-EU trade -Trade per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 45 080 Commercial services 7 7 Trade (% GDP, 2019-2021) 82.7 excluding intra-EU trade -Value Million US$ 2021 836 512 757 986 2021 2021 3.75 3.36 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS0602 Other live plants 6 179 HS2106 Other food preparations 2 294 HS0603 Cut flowers and flower buds 5 766 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 2 195 HS0406 Cheese and curd 4 582 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 2 102 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 4 223 HS1801 Cocoa beans, whole or broken 1 935 HS2106 Other food preparations 4 070 HS1518 Animal or vegetable fats and oils 1 920 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 117 919 4 3 15 Imports 79 426 5 5 15 Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 52 279 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 34 887 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 20 756 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 28 008 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 19 472 HS8471 Automatic data-processing machines 24 274 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 19 235 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 22 060 HS9010 Photographic laboratories apparatus 16 353 HS8542 Electronic integrated circuits 15 120 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 569 882 5 -6 29 Imports 541 156 4 -7 31

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 3 -5 24 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 4 -6 27 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2021) By main origin, % (2021) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change 0% 5% 10% HS2710 HS8471 HS8525 HS3004 HS9010 Exports 0% 5% 10% HS2709 HS2710 HS8471 HS8525 HS8542 Imports 0% 2% 4% HS2106 HS1201 HS1511 HS1801 HS1518 Imports 0% 5% 10% HS0602 HS0603 HS0406 HS2309 HS2106 Exports Agricultural products: 16.6 Fuels and mining products: 11.8 Manufactures: 70.8 Other: 0.8 Agricultural products: 13.4 Fuels and mining products: 14 Manufactures: 71.9 Other: 0.7 European Union: 64.8 United States of America: 4.8 China: 2.4 Chinese Taipei: 1.7 Switzerland: 1.5 Other: 24.9 European Union: 48 China: 10.2 United States of America: 7.6 Russian Federation: 3.5 Norway: 2.9 Other: 27.9 Netherlands 260 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Value Million US$ 2021 245 185 236 461 2021 2021 4.09 4.27 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2018 Inward (million US$) 153 287 Outward (million US$) na Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 55 851 Imports 45 905 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea (2021) 15 688 By sea (2021) 10 224 22.3 By air (2021) 16 599 By air (2021) 4 988 10.9 By other (2021) 21 770 By other (2021) 29 128 63.5 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 9 605 Imports 11 081 Million US$ Value 2021 Other commercial services Exports 168 039 Imports 168 061 2021 Goods-related services Exports 11 691 Imports 11 415 Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 2 198 825 3 023 na na na na na na Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services 2020 -19 6 Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 40 2 4 Exports of OCS by main item (2021) Patent applications, 2020 Trademark applications Industrial design applications Transport Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 6 -5 -4 -5 -49 -4 -65 36 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 5 -6 19 6 -19 6 By main services item, % (2021) By main destination, % (2020) a Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change -19 10 5 2010-2021 2020 11 Commercial services exports Commercial services imports 4 2021

COMMERCIAL SERVICES Share (%) 28.1 29.7 39.0 5 15 -20 13 na na 2010-2018 2017 2018 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2021) By main origin, % (2020) a a Total services instead of commercial services. Travel exports (Index 2010=100) na -25 2020 Travel 2021 2010-2021 Transport exports (Index 2010=100) 24 6 -1 25 Annual percentage change 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Netherlands World 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Netherlands World Transport: 22.8 Travel: 3.9 Other commercial services: 68.5 Goods-related services: 4.8 Transport: 19.4 Travel: 4.7 Other commercial services: 71.1 Goods-related services: 4.8 European Union: 47.5 United Kingdom: 11.6 United States of America: 11.1 Switzerland: 5.4 China: 1.8 Other: 22.5 European Union: 47 United States of America: 19.6 United Kingdom: 14.1 Switzerland: 3.8 India: 1.9 Other: 13.6 43.2 22.8 21.5 12.5 Other business services Intellectual property ICTs Other Netherlands 261 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

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