World Tariff Profiles
2022
SPECIAL TOPICS 1. Preferential rules of origin in international trade 2. Non-tariff measures on “green” and “brown” energy products
Panama Panama Part A.1
Tariffs and imports: Summary and duty ranges
Summary
Total
Simple average final bound Simple average MFN applied
2021
Ag
Non-Ag
22.6
27.4
21.8
5.1
12.1
4.0
WTO member since
1997
Binding coverage:
Total
100
Non-Ag
100
Trade weighted average
Ag: Tariff quotas (in %)
3.2
Imports in billion US$
Ag: Special safeguards (in % )
0.2
Duty-free
Frequency distribution
0 <= 5
5 <= 10
10 <= 15
15 <= 25
25 <= 50
50 <= 100
> 100
NAV
Tariff lines and import values (in %)
in %
Agricultural products Final bound MFN applied
0.5
8.3
6.0
5.6
8.5
67.0
3.3
0.7
0.1
2021
29.3
9.7
15.5
37.1
1.2
3.8
2.6
0.7
0
4.6
3.9
20.4
6.1
3.2
61.3
0.2
0
0.2
2021
61.2
9.3
16.2
13.1
0
0.1
0.0
0
0.1
Imports Non-agricultural products Final bound MFN applied Imports
Part A.2
Tariffs and imports by product groups Final bound duties
Product groups
AVG
Duty-free
Max
Binding
in %
Animal products
31.0
Dairy products Fruit, vegetables, plants
MFN applied duties
AVG
in %
Duty-free
Imports Max
in %
1.4
260
100
18.8
11.8
260
39.1
0
156
100
26.4
0.5
81
100
38.6
2.4
155
10.6
25.9
Coffee, tea
31.4
0
81
81
100
20.6
2.1
Cereals & preparations
24.7
0
81
90
100
11.6
36.8
Oilseeds, fats & oils
22.8
90
0
30
100
7.9
31.7
Sugars and confectionery
30
45.7
0
144
100
32.8
19.4
144
Beverages & tobacco
29.0
0
90
100
12.2
8.7
30
Cotton
10.0
0
10
100
0.0
100.0
0
Other agricultural products
26.0
0.9
30
100
4.1
57.5
15
Fish & fish products
19.1
0
60
100
10.9
12.9
15
Minerals & metals
26.8
2.5
81
100
3.8
63.5
81
Petroleum
26.5
0
30
100
3.9
54.8
30
Chemicals
6.0
10.0
30
100
1.2
82.5
15
Wood, paper, etc.
27.8
0.4
30
100
6.6
42.9
15
Textiles
28.4
0.2
33
100
2.5
75.6
15
Clothing
29.6
0
36
100
10.6
2.0
15
Leather, footwear, etc.
26.9
0
30
100
7.0
25.5
15
Non-electrical machinery
24.6
5.0
30
100
1.3
83.4
15
Electrical machinery
19.9
20.2
30
100
2.5
71.0
15
Transport equipment
22.7
0
30
100
3.3
65.2
15
Manufactures, n.e.s.
25.7
5.0
30
100
6.8
37.9
15
Part B
Share
Duty-free
in %
in %
Exports to major trading partners and duties faced Bilateral imports Major markets
in million US$
Diversification
MFN AVG of
Pref.
95% trade in no. of
traded TL
margin
HS 2-digit
HS 6-digit
Simple
Weighted
Weighted
Duty-free imports TL
Value
in %
in %
Agricultural products 1. European Union
2020
328
4
7
7.9
16.3
6.0
82.1
2. United States of America
2020
59
7
10
3.6
19.9
0.6
95.7
16.6 60.9
3. Guatemala
2020
35
13
33
13.2
14.3
13.7
82.2
91.3
4. Costa Rica
2020
24
9
19
11.5
15.3
13.8
93.3
70.2
5. Switzerland
2020
23
2
3
5.7
6.7
6.7
70.0
99.6
1. China
2020
609
1
1
4.8
0.1
0.0
27.6
96.4
2. Guatemala
2020
583
42
320
6.5
5.8
5.8
99.9
100.0
3. European Union
2020
529
17
26
4.0
1.4
1.4
100.0
100.0
4. Korea, Republic of
2020
269
4
4
6.7
0.1
0.0
16.6
98.3
5. Japan
2020
196
2
2
1.5
0.0
0.0
73.5
99.0
Non-agricultural products
150
Download the data: www.wto.org/statistics
WTO ITC UNCTAD World Tariff Profiles 2022