Romania Trade '22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2021) 283 476 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 13 481 Merchandise 40 37 Current account balance (% GDP, 2021) -7.1 excluding intra-EU trade -Trade per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 5 653 Commercial services 32 40 Trade (% GDP, 2019-2021) 41.9 excluding intra-EU trade -Value Million US$ 2021 87 384 116 228 2021 2021 0.39 0.51 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS1005 Maize (corn) 1 936 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 717 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 1 820 HS1905 Bread, pastry, other bakers' wares 534 HS1206 Sunflower seeds 990 HS2106 Other food preparations 466 HS2403 Other manufactured tobacco 851 HS2309 Preparations of a kind used in animal feeding 464 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 731 HS0406 Cheese and curd 449 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 11 292 10 -1 42 Imports 11 683 8 8 17 Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 6 590 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 4 467 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 5 599 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 3 465 HS8544 Insulated electric conductors 4 193 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 3 418 HS8537 Boards, panels, consoles, desks 3 011 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 3 130 HS4011 New pneumatic tyres, of rubber 1 903 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 2 205 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 76 580 5 -9 22 Imports 103 992 6 -6 27

MERCHANDISE

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 5 -8 24 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 6 -5 26 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2021) By main origin, % (2021) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change 0% 5% 10% HS8708 HS8703 HS8544 HS8537 HS4011 Exports 0% 2% 4% 6% HS8708 HS3004 HS2709 HS8703 HS2710 Imports 0% 5% 10% HS0203 HS1905 HS2106 HS2309 HS0406 Imports 0% 10% 20% HS1005 HS1001 HS1206 HS2403 HS2402 Exports Agricultural products: 12.4 Fuels and mining products: 4.9 Manufactures: 82 Other: 0.7 Agricultural products: 12 Fuels and mining products: 7.5 Manufactures: 79.7 Other: 0.8 European Union: 72.4 Türkiye: 3.5 United Kingdom: 2.9 United States of America: 2.1 Moldova, Republic of: 1.7 Other: 17.4 European Union: 72.7 China: 5.5 Türkiye: 4.9 Russian Federation: 4.8 Ukraine: 1.4 Other: 10.7

296 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Romania

Value Million US$ 2021 32 978 21 625 2021 2021 0.55 0.39 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2019 Inward (million US$) 26 984 Outward (million US$) 572 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 8 991 Imports 3 963 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea (2021) 285 By sea (2021) 382 9.6 By air (2021) 466 By air (2021) 778 19.6 By other (2021) 8 062 By other (2021) 2 625 66.2 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 3 320 Imports 5 228 Million US$ Value 2021 Other commercial services Exports 17 302 Imports 11 956 2021 Goods-related services Exports 3 365 Imports 477 Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 817 47 864 8 827 1 949 10 776 204 104 308 Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services 2020 5 18 Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 4 7 12 Exports of OCS by main item (2021) Patent applications, 2020 Trademark applications, 2020 Industrial design applications, 2020 Transport Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 12 -14 10 11 -60 131 -49 70 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY 11 -12 3 24 -3 8 By main services item, % (2021) By main destination, % (2020) a Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change -11 22 9 2010-2021 2020 33 Commercial services exports Commercial services imports 11 2021

COMMERCIAL SERVICES Share (%) 3.2 5.2 89.7 4 15 -21 -1 35 11 2010-2019 2018 2019 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2021) By main origin, % (2020) a a Total services instead of commercial services. Travel exports (Index 2010=100) 58 -15 2020 Travel 2021 2010-2021 Transport exports (Index 2010=100) 17 9 -25 30 Annual percentage change 0 100 200 300 400 2010 2014 2018 2021 Romania World 0 100 200 300 400 2010 2014 2018 2021 Romania World Transport: 27.3 Travel: 10.1 Other commercial services: 52.5 Goods-related services: 10.2 Transport: 18.3 Travel: 24.2 Other commercial services: 55.3 Goods-related services: 2.2 European Union: 72.8 United Kingdom: 9.1 United States of America: 5.8 Switzerland: 4.4 Singapore: 0.9 Other: 7 European Union: 72.1 United Kingdom: 10.5 United States of America: 3.5 Switzerland: 3.2 Türkiye: 1.8 Other: 9 47.8 44.0 3.7 4.4 ICTs Other business services Construction Other Romania 297 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

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