Rwanda Trade '22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2021) 11 131 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 837 Merchandise 145 148 Current account balance (% GDP, 2021) -10.5 excluding intra-EU trade 119 122 Trade per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 217 Commercial services 149 154 Trade (% GDP, 2019-2021) 25.9 excluding intra-EU trade 123 128 Value Million US$ 2021 1 530 2 895 2021 2021 0.01 0.01 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS0902 Tea 104 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 135 HS0901 Coffee 85 HS1701 Cane or beet sugar 107 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 49 HS1006 Rice 89 HS1901 Malt extract 49 HS1001 Wheat and meslin 61 HS1101 Wheat or meslin flour 39 HS2103 Sauces and preparations therefor 26 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 572 16 3 40 Imports 704 13 14 19 Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS7108 Gold 363 HS7108 Gold 368 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 109 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 357 HS9018 Instruments for medical sciences 88 HS8502 Electric generating sets 111 HS2611 Tungsten ores and concentrates 51 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 87 HS2609 Tin ores and concentrates 49 HS8525 Radio-telephony transmission tools 76 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 991 20 39 -3 Imports 3 030 10 17 -3 By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2021) By main origin, % (2021) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change

MERCHANDISE TRADE

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 16 13 9 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 7 -4 14 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) 0% 20% 40% HS7108 HS2710 HS9018 HS2611 HS2609 Exports 0% 5% 10% 15% HS7108 HS2710 HS8502 HS3004 HS8525 Imports 0% 10% 20% 30% HS1511 HS1701 HS1006 HS1001 HS2103 Imports 0% 10% 20% HS0902 HS0901 HS1511 HS1901 HS1101 Exports Agricultural products: 33.1 Fuels and mining products: 15.3 Manufactures: 8.1 Other: 43.5 Agricultural products: 26.1 Fuels and mining products: 15.8 Manufactures: 58 Other: 0.1 Dem. Rep. of the Congo: 37.6 United Arab Emirates: 28 Tanzania: 6.2 European Union: 4.3 United Kingdom: 2.9 Other: 21.1 China: 19.1 Tanzania: 13.3 European Union: 10 United Arab Emirates: 8.2 India: 7.9 Other: 41.5

300 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Value Million US$ 2021 347 612 2021 2021 0.01 0.01 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2021 Inward (million US$) na Outward (million US$) na Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 146 Imports 333 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea (2020) 0 By sea (2021) 111 33.2 By air (2021) 140 By air (2021) 73 22.0 By other (2021) 5 By other (2021) 148 44.3 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 150 Imports 189 Million US$ Value 2021 Other commercial services Exports 51 Imports 77 2021 Goods-related services Exports 0 Imports 12 Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 6 1 7 396 1 116 1 512 6 46 52 Travel exports (Index 2010=100) na -5 2020 Travel 2021 2010-2021 Transport exports (Index 2010=100) 37 0 -36 16 Annual percentage change Share (%) 0.0 96.0 3.8 na na -49 na na na 2010-2021 2020 2021 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2021) By main origin -63 26 3 2010-2021 2020 31 Commercial services exports Commercial services imports 3 2021

By main services item, % (2021) By main destination Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change Transport Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 16 -50 -3 9 -74 24 -69 81 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY na -52 -39 39 -31 14 Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services 2020 -35 4 Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 0 na 4 Exports of OCS by main item (2021) Patent applications, 2018 Trademark applications, 2020 Industrial design applications, 2020 0 100 200 300 2010 2014 2018 2021 Rwanda World 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 2010 2014 2018 2021 Rwanda World Transport: 42.1 Travel: 43.2 Other commercial services: 14.7 Goods-related services: 0 Transport: 54.5 Travel: 30.9 Other commercial services: 12.7 Goods-related services: 2 54.4 35.6 6.5 3.5 ICTs Financial services Construction Other Rwanda 301 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022