Spain Trade '22

Industrial property Agricultural products Transport Nonagricultural products Other commercial services Travel Merchandise trade Trade in commercial services

Trade Profiles 2022

GDP (million current US$, 2021) 1 426 224 Rank in world trade, 2021 Exports Imports GDP per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 28 901 Merchandise 19 15 Current account balance (% GDP, 2021) 0.9 excluding intra-EU trade -Trade per capita (US$, 2019-2021) 9 411 Commercial services 15 21 Trade (% GDP, 2019-2021) 32.6 excluding intra-EU trade -Value Million US$ 2021 382 993 418 176 2021 2021 1.72 1.85 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS0203 Swine meat, fresh, chilled, frozen 6 507 HS1005 Maize (corn) 2 199 HS0805 Citrus fruit, fresh or dried 4 232 HS1201 Soya beans, whether or not broken 2 034 HS1509 Olive oil and its fractions 3 875 HS1511 Palm oil and its fractions 1 527 HS2204 Wine of fresh grapes 3 481 HS2402 Cigars, cheroots, cigarillos 1 444 HS0709 Other vegetables, fresh or chilled 2 921 HS0406 Cheese and curd 1 335 Share in economy's trade in agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 65 327 6 8 15 Imports 41 020 3 -1 21 Value Value Top exported products (Million US$) 2021 Top imported products (Million US$) 2021 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 33 944 HS2709 Petroleum oils, crude 29 581 HS2710 Petroleum oils, other than crude 15 676 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 16 125 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 10 814 HS8703 Motor cars for transport of persons 15 340 HS8708 Parts for motor vehicles 8701-8075 10 115 HS3004 Medicaments in measured doses 11 900 HS3002 Human and animal blood 8 088 HS3002 Human and animal blood 11 395 Share in economy's trade in non-agricultural products Value Million US$ 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 Exports 302 248 4 -11 28 Imports 363 958 2 -14 30 By main commodity group, % (2020) By main destination, % (2021) By main origin, % (2021) Annual percentage change Annual percentage change

Merchandise exports, f.o.b. 4 -8 24 Merchandise imports, c.i.f. Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 2 -12 28 Share in world total imports (%) By main commodity group, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) 0% 5% 10% 15% HS8703 HS2710 HS3004 HS8708 HS3002 Exports 0% 5% 10% HS2709 HS8708 HS8703 HS3004 HS3002 Imports 0% 2% 4% 6% HS1005 HS1201 HS1511 HS2402 HS0406 Imports 0% 10% 20% HS0203 HS0805 HS1509 HS2204 HS0709 Exports Agricultural products: 21.2 Fuels and mining products: 7.9 Manufactures: 69.8 Other: 1.2 Agricultural products: 13.9 Fuels and mining products: 13 Manufactures: 73.1 Other: 0 European Union: 58.4 United Kingdom: 5.5 United States of America: 4.5 Morocco: 2.9 China: 2.6 Other: 26.1 European Union: 46.4 China: 9.7 United States of America: 4.7 United Kingdom: 2.4 Switzerland: 2.4 Other: 34.4

336 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022

Spain

Value Million US$ 2021 118 475 72 636 2021 2021 1.98 1.31 Breakdown in economy's total exports Breakdown in economy's total imports Value FATS sales 2019 Inward (million US$) 144 976 Outward (million US$) 167 262 Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 17 878 Imports 14 023 Exports Value Imports Value Share (%) By sea na By sea na na By air na By air na na By other na By other na na Value Million US$ 2021 Exports 34 541 Imports 11 881 Million US$ Value 2021 Other commercial services Exports 66 056 Imports 46 733 2021 Goods-related services Exports 0 Imports 0 Residents Total Residents Total Residents Total 1 431 124 1 555 49 766 4 211 53 977 1 473 92 1 565 Travel exports (Index 2010=100) 0 na 2020 Travel 2021 2010-2021 Transport exports (Index 2012=100) 11 na -18 35 Annual percentage change Share (%) na na na 3 2 -29 3 4 -6 2010-2019 2018 2019 Annual percentage change By main services item, % (2021) By main origin, % (2020) -43 32 1 2010-2021 2020 20 Commercial services exports Commercial services imports 0 2021

By main services item, % (2021) By main destination, % (2020) Share in world total exports (%) Share in world total imports (%) Annual percentage change Transport Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2020 2021 na -14 -5 -3 -77 87 -69 37 INDUSTRIAL PROPERTY na na na 12 -9 na Non-residents Non-residents Non-residents Other Commercial Services and Goods-related Services 2020 -5 20 Annual percentage change 2010-2021 2021 2010-2021 2020 2021 na na na Exports of OCS by main item (2021) Patent applications, 2020 Trademark applications, 2020 Industrial design applications, 2020 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Spain World 0 100 200 2010 2014 2018 2021 Spain World Transport: 15.1 Travel: 29.2 Other commercial services: 55.8 Goods-related services: 0 Transport: 19.3 Travel: 16.4 Other commercial services: 64.3 Goods-related services: 0 European Union: 50.6 United Kingdom: 12.2 United States of America: 7.6 Switzerland: 6.4 Mexico: 2.1 Other: 21.1 European Union: 54.4 United Kingdom: 12.3 United States of America: 8 Switzerland: 3.6 China: 2.7 Other: 19.1 48.2 21.8 6.7 23.3 Other business services ICTs Financial services Other Spain 337 World Trade Organization – Trade Profiles 2022