Yaadi Culture, Fimi Style Magazine
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This month is a time to celebrate Black’s Many have fought to protect our country whose accomplishments are sometimes and its oft-conflicted ideals through wars overshadowed
by
the
eye-catching across generations, some dying for a cause
negative news stories. Black leaders that for many of them was, frankly, elusive, should help to dispel the myth that the if not downright unattainable. only money in the black community is in Many more fought for the cause of equality the hands of sports figures, artistes an and have distinguished themselves in the need I say; drug dealers.
fields of education, medicine, science,
Instead of stirring the racial and gender business, politics and the arts. Most started identity victimization pot, black leaders with the odds stacked against them, but should display the qualities that we would still overcame roadblocks deliberately,
want to develop in our children. Take though often subtly, placed in their paths. persistence in achieving one’s aspirations, exemplified by Bessie Coleman. It is certainly important to remember that during this period that they have made numerous contributions to the country.
Layout & Design Contributors:
Adrian St. P. Duncan Editor - in– Chief
Adrian St. P. Duncan
Jerdaine Sterling
Alex-Ann Green (Ms.)
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Doctaz Advice By: Adrian St. Patrick P.g.
Gospel Beat By: Adrian Duncan
P.g.
Gospel Beat
P.g.
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We the People
By:
Jamaican Facts you should know By: Adrian St. Patrick
P.g.
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Alex –ann green P.g.
8-9 Greatness in our BLACKNESS By: Jerdaine sterling
P.g.
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What is Pneumonia? Pneumonia is an infection in one or both lungs. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or fungi. Bacterial pneumonia is the most common type in adults.
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Pneumonia causes inflammation in the air sacs in your lungs,
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which are called alveoli. The alveoli fill with fluid or pus,
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making it difficult to breathe..
h
What are the symptoms of pneumonia?
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Pneumonia symptoms can be mild to life-threatening. The most common symptoms of pneumonia can include:
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B
coughing that may produce phlegm (mucus)
c
fever, sweating, and chills shortness of breath chest pain Other symptoms can vary according to the cause and severity
i
a
n
c
of the infection, as well as the age and general health of the individual. 4
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What are the types and causes of pneumonia?
Bye-bye menstrual cramps Viral pneumonia: Respiratory viruses are
The major types of pneumonia are
often the cause of pneumonia, especially in
classified by the cause of the infection,
young children and older people. Viral
where the infection was transmitted, and
pneumonia is usually not serious and lasts
how the infection was acquired.
for a shorter time than bacterial pneumonia.
Types by germ Pneumonia can be classified according to
Mycoplasma
the organism that caused the infection.
they
Bacterial pneumonia: The most common
cause of bacterial pneumonia
is Streptococcus pneumoni-
pneumonia:
Mycoplasma
organisms are not viruses or bacteria, but have
traits
common
to
both. Mycoplasmas generally cause mild cases of pneumonia, most often in older children and young adults.
ae. Chlamydophila pneumo-
Fungal pneumonia: Fungi from soil or bird
nia and Legionella pneumophila can also
droppings can cause pneumonia in people
cause bacterial pneumonia.
who inhale large amounts of the organisms. They can also cause pneumonia in people with chronic diseases or weakened immune systems.
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Breaking the awkward silence, apparently one THE SECRET OF GREATNESS
of the disciples asked the question recorded in Matthew 18:1. As Ironside says, “It is a
The disciples had gathered in the home which Jesus
had
established
in
Capernaum
question that no truly noble soul would ever ask.”87
(Mt 17:24; Mk 9:33). The incident that followed is recorded also in Mark 9:33-
In answer to their question, Jesus called a
50 and Luke 9:46-50. As the disciples
little child to Him, possibly a neighbourhood
gathered, the question was raised, “Who is the
child whom He knew well. When the
greatest in the kingdom of heaven?” (Mt 18:1).
disciples observed the little child standing in
According to Mark 9:33, Jesus had raised the
their midst, Jesus then took the child in His
question, “What was it that ye disputed among
arms (Mk 9:36) and said to the disciples,
yourselves by the way?” Apparently, they did
“Verily I say unto you, Except ye be
not answer immediately, for Mark 9:34states,
converted, and become as little children, ye
“But they held their peace: for by the way they
shall not enter into the kingdom of heaven.
had disputed among themselves, who should
Whosoever therefore shall humble himself as
be the greatest.”
this little child, the same is greatest in the kingdom of heaven” (Mt 18:3-4).
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Undoubtedly, the disciples had been unduly
Jesus, in effect, was saying that they were
concerned about their status in the coming
asking the wrong question. They should
kingdom. It is clear that they were still
have been asking, How can I best serve the
anticipating an earthly kingdom, in which
King? rather than, How can I best serve
Jesus would be the King and they would be
myself? The child in the arms of Jesus was
His privileged servants. In asking the question
a graphic illustration of loving trust,
concerning who would be the greatest, they
immediate obedience in coming to the arms
did not mean that one of their number should
of Christ, and in seeking only the position
have charge over the others, but rather that
of being loved. True greatness involved
probably
take
taking an attitude of unpretentious humility
precedence. Jesus had previously singled out
instead of seeking a position of power.
Peter, James, and John, as in Matthew 17:1,
These were great lessons for the disciples
for special honor. What would the role of each
to learn.
several
of
them
should
of the disciples be?
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In Black History Month, it is normally the time
when we reflect on the great accomplishments of our forefathers on whose shoulders we now stand. It is important to look back so we can see where we come from and understand the responsibilities we now have. In light of our current climate, I do believe it is becoming increasingly important to also acknowledge, highlight and celebrate the accomplishments happening in our generation. Left to the abuse of our mainstream media locally and worldwide, you might believe little to no good is coming from our Jamaican society.
few. We have quite a few young entrepreneurs working hard to provide quality goods and services to their chosen market. If we took the time to watch some local programming we would see many of these silent entrepreneurs on programs such as The Innovators. Many of the contenders have
used the platform well and gained visibility and sound advice for their businesses. These people include: Courtney Robertson of Shocur Authentic Designs who produces authentic Jamaican sports gear, Rory-Craig Walker, who came up with
I take pride in my “Jamaicanness� and the
Jamaican Care Pages, which is a way for folks
resilience, determination and fortitude of our
abroad to get Jamaican niceties delivered right to
people. Of course, troubles abound but I am still
them. Other entrepreneurs making strides in their
of the view there is more good happening than bad
field are Annece Williams of As You Wish
but we just aren’t fortunate to hear about it
Events and Kerry- Aiken of KW Events &
regularly. As such, this piece will highlight just a
Rentals. Both young women are working tireless-
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These young people and many others have continued to push forward in their chosen fields despite the odds. Showing that were there is a will there is a way. I am sure they have persons within our same Jamaican context who they would thank for help along the way. No man is an island. On the other side of the coin we have Jamaicans who have banded together to form First Angels Jamaica (FAJ). They have formed the first home-grown angel investor group to back the start-up ventures of aspiring local entrepreneurs. I am sure the vast majority are unaware of this available avenue. Joseph M. Matalon nod Sandra Glasgow are two of the founding members. First angel itself consists of individual investors and “accredited investors� as defined by the Financial Services Commission (FSC). In spite of the crime issues that have plagued our
experience growth in vital sectors of business, such as tourism, service, agriculture and mining. Thus we are becoming increasingly attractive for local and foreign investors. According to the World Bank, Jamaica’s GDP has increased at an
average of 1% annually.
While this 1% is by no means the fastest rate we can be thankful that there is something to start with and pick up the pace. Let us believe in the strength of our people and the help of our God and invest in our homeland.
nation we still are seen as one of the premier sites for great economic development and business growth. Can you imagine the leaps and bounds we will grow once the situation is curtailed!?
According to the
Angel Investment Network, Jamaica continues to 9
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This little island has been blessed like no other with moments of resplendence on the international stage. No wonder they call us the greatest little island in the world. No wonder we are so respected, revered and emulated. Here are 10 historic moments in Jamaica’s 55-year history of Independence.
1 1963 : Festival Office was created The Festival Office of Jamaica was established in 1963 as an entity under the Ministry of Development and Welfare under the leadership of Edward Seaga. By 1964, Hugh Nash, whose made many invaluable contributions to Jamaica’s cultural retention, was appointed director of the Office.
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1965 : The Order of The National Hero was created Three years after Independence, Jamaica decided it was time to honour its own outstanding men and women who made invaluable contributions to nation building. Thus, the Order of the National Hero of Jamaica was created, the highest of six Jamaican honours and awards. The first heroes named were Sir Alexander Bustamante and Sir Norman Manley, the founders of the JLP and the PNP respectively, men who served as architects of independent Jamaica.
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1965 : The Order of The National Hero was created The Act of Parliament in September, Act 32 of 1968, broadened the Festival Office’s mandate to encourage the annual Independence Anniversary Celebrations throughout the island, as well as to stimulate the development of local talents.
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Jamaica possesses a rich cultural heritage, filled with superstitions and folklores. The truth is that
most of Jamaica`s superstitions and traditions are linked to birth and death. They are also largely linked to our African ancestry and are not as widely practiced today as they used to be in the past.
One must also note that some practices are restricted to rural areas while those living in the towns and cities are more sceptical of these practices. Here are a few to take you down memory lane.
1 Buttons must be removed from the clothes of the deceased and the clothes must be pinned or sewn without knots or the ghost will return. Pockets must also be sewn up or the ghost will return and fill it with stones and harm those left alive.
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Either one man or an odd number of men should dig the grave. After the digger makes the first dig, he should drink some rum. * The grave must be dug east to west and the body placed to face the sun. * When filling the grave, the diggers must stand with their backs to the grave and throw dirt in backwards through their legs to prevent the ghost from following them home. * A calabash tree should be planted at the head and foot of the grave.
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Growing up as a child in Jamaica, it was common to hear many persons using the expression “everyting whe black
I Stand corrected but whenever individuals use
nuh good.” The English translation for this saying is
this expression especially in the present era where
everything that is black is not noble, worthy descent or
we are exposed to a plethora of information
any other synonym that can be used as a substitute for
regarding our history and the power of the black
good. This expression has been permanently etched in
race; then they are still entangled in mental
the psyches of several Jamaicans and has also contributed
slavery.
to some developing an inferiority complex in my view.
One may argue that the saying “everyting whe
Oftentimes, we underestimate the impact that utterances
black nuh good,” has contributed to many
and pronouncements have on the psychological state of
unfulfilled potential in our country with some
individuals especially children. We should be reminded
individuals being unable to recover from those
that the word of God goes as far as declaring that life and
negative
death are in the power of the tongue. Additionally, we
Furthermore, this and other utterances such as “yu
ought to be reminded that children live what they learn
black like” and ‘yu ugly like” have eroded the self
and even some adults struggle to decipher what is toxic
-esteem of some of Jamaica’s most beautiful and
to them or not. The opposite of good is bad hence, the
gifted individuals As a result, some have resorted
aforementioned age old expression that has been used in
to skin bleaching as a means of identifying
Jamaica for several decades is explicitly stating that
themselves with people of other skin color. Since
anything or anyone that is black is wicked, unworthy,
August 1, 1834; slavery was officially abolished
unscrupulous or any other synonym related to bad.
in Jamaica, but many years later some of us have
pronouncements
over
their
lives.
chosen to be ensnared in the yoke of mental slavery. 12
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One is just left to imagine how our fore fathers are turning in their graves to see that we have not embraced the greatness that is within us as a people. It is quite baffling to know that some persons today are either barred or prevented from entering into intimate relationships with persons that they genuinely love because
“mommy”
or
“daddy”
considers
the
individual to be “too black.”
It
is equally absurd to know that in today’s modern age, there are some
Jamaicans who associate misfortune
with black cats as well as others who feel embarrassed to carry black plastic bags (scandal bags) in public. Knowledge is power and the fact that we are living in a knowledge economy, it is high time for us to walk in the greatness that has been ordained for the black race and Jamaica. Hence, we should be consistently reminding ourselves and those around us that we are
In the context of Jamaica, we have more than enough examples to keep us motivated in striving for the best. The legendary Sir. Usain Bolt, Courtney Walsh, Peter Tosh, Dennis Brown, Bob Marley, Professor Henry Lowe, Ranny Williams, Veronica-Campbell Brown, Miss Lou and the 1998 Reggae
Boyz
just
to
name
a
few.
The
aforementioned and thousands of others have made their mark by overcoming obstacles and even negative utterances to become movers and shakers in society. It was the great Marcus Garvey who once said that “The Black skin is not a badge of shame but rather a glorious symbol of national
greatness.” Let us embrace and walk in that greatness. Selah
the most powerful race on earth.
By : Jerdaine Sterling
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