The Voice 7-28

VOICE

The Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

Weekly

Vol.7 / No.28

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Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

e-Government

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INSTITUTIONAL

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2

VOICE

The

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.28

Weekly

Monday, June 27- July 3

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 33

Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011

NEWS

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

TELECOMMUNICATION

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LOCAL

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

HEALTH EDITORIAL

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VOICE Weekly

The Product of Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group (A Sister Publication of Living Color Magazine) Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe Editor in-charge - Zeya Thu Editor - Kyaw Naing Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine MandalayCorrespondent- Tin Linn , Senior Reporters - Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai Kyaw Kyaw Min,Naing Min Wai, Zar Li Kyaw, Photographer - Moe Kyaw Junior Reporters - Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe, ThuReinHlaing @ Khunn Thu, Kyaw Myo Htun,Min Myo, Moe Khine,Kyu Kyu Thin(Moe Myay), Zar Ni Htun, Freelance Reporters - Associated News, Nwe Nwe, Phyo Wai Soe, Min Thu Khaing,Ye Win Naing, Aung Aung Tun,Aye Kyawt Khine, Zaw Phyo,Kyi Kyi Lwin,Kyaw Swar Soe, Phyo Phyo Wai, Zin Mar Lar Htay (Green) Aung Bo Bo Shein, Mya Kay Khine Web Administrator - Hein Aung Zaw (Yangonese!)

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5 Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

VOICE

The

VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.28

Weekly

Monday, June 27- July 3

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6

VOICE

The

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

LOCAL

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

7

VOICE

The

INSTITUTIONAL

e-Government

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EDITORIAL

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8

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

MARKET

VOICE OF THE WEEK

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REAL ESTATE

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TECHNOLOGY

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

Mac OS X

Am;&Sif;topf

Lion

11

VOICE

The

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12

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

EMPLOYMENT

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INSTITUTIONAL

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CRIME

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WEATHER

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EMPLOYMENT

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

13

VOICE

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14

VOICE

The

EDUCATION

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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Tests

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BCA

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MDIS

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EDUCATION

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

15

VOICE

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NIM

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Liaoning

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16

VOICE

The

ENVIRONMENT

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 17

Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011

17

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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EkdifiHwpfck\ aiGa&;aMu;a&;ESifhywfoufí xm;&Sd&rnfh rl0g'ukd Monetary Policy [k ac:qkNd yD; xkrd 0l g'onf xl;qef;pGmyif Ekid if t H oD;oD;u rnfoYdkaom Ekid if aH &;pepfudk usio hf ;Hk onfjzpfap wpforwfwnf; 0d0g'ruJGbJ vkdufem okdYr[kwf vkdufem&ef BudK;pm;&aomtcsufrsm;&Sdygonf/ tajccHtm;jzifhajym&vQif Monetary Policy \ Goal ac: yef;wkid rf mS GDP twuf aps;EIe;f ]tNird }f jzpf&ygonf/ wpfenf;tm;jzifh ajym&vQif Ekid if \ H xkwv f yk rf ?I 0efaqmifrrI sm; wk;d wufa&;ESihf aiGaMu; aps;EIef;tygt0if aps;EIef;rsm; wnfNidrfaeapa&;ukd Tools ac: enf;vrf;av;rsKd;cefYjzifh aqmif&Gufay;&jcif;jzpfygonf/ xkdYaMumifh jrefrmEkdifiHwGif vuf&Sdjzpfay:aeaom aiGaMu; aps;EIef;udpEö Sifhywfoufí wufwmaumif;onf? uswmaumif; onf[laom t,ltqrsm;xuf wnfNidrfa&;ukd vkyfaqmif& rnf[k oabmaygufoifhygonf/ þudprö Sm oDtkd&Doabmjzpf

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jzpfayonf/ ,ckavmavmq,f Policy Dialogue rsm;ukd Munf&h onfrSm t"duvkdtyfaom tjiif;tckHwkdif a&muf&SdrvmbJ Reinvent the Wheel tqifhwGif&Sdae&m Stakeholders rsm;\ Institutional Capacity ukdom axmufjy&awmhrnfjzpfayonf/ tkyfcsKyfa&;tmPm? Oya'jyKtmPm? toif;tzJGUrsm;? rD'D ,mrsm;u vkt d yfovkd oufq f idk o f a&GU t"dujiif;ckq H ;Hk jzwf&rnfh tcsufrsm;rSm atmufygwkdYjzpfygonf/ (1) 1947 EkdifiHjcm;aiGaMu;vJvS,frIOya' (2) FEC/Earning^a':vmrsm; wpfaygif;wnf;jzpfa&; (3) armfawmfum;^qkdifu,foGif;ukefrsm; cGifhjyKí tvGef tuRHedrfhoGm;aomaps;EIef;ukd qJGaqmifrnf? rwifrnf/ (4) Government Spending rnfokdYjyKvkyfrnf (okdYr[kwf) yk*¾vdubPfrsm;okdY pkaiGtjzpf tyfESHrnf ponfrsm;ukd qk;H jzwf&rnft h csed jf zpfaMumif; EI;d aqmfvu dk &f ygonf/ atmif x G # f

wGif tcef;qufazmfjycJUonfU owif;orm;wpfOD;\ pifumylc&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;rsm; pkpnf;rI The Voice Weekly

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18

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

r[mAsL[m (5) STRATEGY ausm0f if; Ekid if aH &;pDrcH suyf pkH rH sm; ppfa&;? pD;yGm;a&;? EkdifiHa&; pojzifh rwlaome,fy,frsm; tvku d f toH;k jyKMuaom ]pDrcH suyf pkH rH sm;} Planning Models trsK;d rsKd;&Syd gonf/ ,ckpmpkwiG f ]Ekid if aH &;pDrcH sufypkH rH sm;} udo k m azmfjy oGm;ygrnf/ EkdifiHa&; pDrHcsufrsm;csrSwf&mwGif tajccHtm;jzifh yHkpHESpfrsKd;udkom toHk;jyKavh&SdMuonf/ SWOT rdk',fESifh ]tjrif oabmxm;tay:tajccHaomyHkpH} (Conceptual Model ) wdYk jzpf ygonf/ SWOT rkd',f SWOT enf;emudt k oH;k jyKí r[mAsL[mpDrcH sujf zpfpOfrsm; k nfrmS csrSwo f nfh yHpk jH zpfonf/ qdck NhJ yD;onft h wkid ;f SWOT qdo hf vrf;} ]tm;omcsu}f Strengths ? ]tm;enf;csu}f Weakness ? ]tcGit Opportunities ESihf ]tEÅ&m,f} Threats wdYk ukd twda k umuf,x l m; jcif;jzpfonf/ rsufarSmufjyKae&aom tm;omcsuf? tm;enf; csufESifh tcGifhtvrf;? tEÅ&m,fwkdYudk csdefpufpOf;pm;onhfenf; jzpfygonf/ SWOT rkd',ft& aumif;rGefaom r[mAsL[mpDrHcsuf wpf&yfjzpfzdkYqdkvQif tqihfESpfqifhwGif tvkyfvkyfEkdif&rnfjzpf onf/ yxrtqifhwGif r[mAsL[m pDrHcsufa&;qGJoltaeESifh rdro d ufqidk &f mtzGUJ tpnf;rnfonft h &yfoYkd OD;wnfoifo h nfukd &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;owfrSwf&ygvdrfhrnf/ þowfrSwfcsufudk ]vm;&mtjrif} Vision [kac:ygonf/ xdkrQru tzGJUtpnf;\ &nf&G,fcsufESifh tqdkygtzGJUtpnf;tb,fhaMumifh wnf&SdzdkYvdk oenf;qdkaom taMumif;jycsufudkvnf; wdwdususazmfxkwf &ygvdrfhrnf/ þazmfxkwfcsufudk ]rpf&Sifazmfjycsuf} Mission Statement [kac:onf/ xdkpepf\aemufwGifrl owfrSwfazmfxkwfNyD;aom vm;&m tjrifESifh rpf&SifazmfjycsufwdkYudk tajccHNyD; tzGJUtpnf;\ ]&nf &G,cf surf sm;} Objectives udk csrw S &f ygvdrrhf nf/ &nfreS ;f csurf sm; rSm pdwx f if&m awm&rf;r,fbUJG rsm;rjzpfap&/ vufawGUwkid ;f wm Ekid af om tusK;d &v'frsm;udk ud, k pf m;jyK&rnfjzpfonf/ þtusK;d &v'frsm;jzifhyif rdrdwdkYtzGJUtpnf;taeESifh owfrSwfxm;aom vm;&mtjrif odYk r[kwf rlv&nfreS ;f csufEiS hf rnfa&GUrnfrQeD;vm onf? okdYwnf;r[kwf a0;aeonfqdkonfrsm;udk csdefqEkdifrnf jzpfonf/ þae&mwGif vufawGUususcsdefqEkdif&ef r[mAsL [m pDrHcsufa&;qGJoltaeESifh ]arQmfrSef;xm;aom aomhcsufus onft h usKd;&v'fe,fy,frsm;} Expected key result areas vnf; zGiq hf o kd wfrw S x f m;zdYk vdyk gonf/ tzGUJ tpnf;wpfcv k ;kH \ BudK;yrf; tm;xkwfrIrsm;rSm tqdkyge,fy,fudk zdk;uyfpfjyKxm;&rnfjzpf NyD; ]tcdik t f rmpGr;f aqmif&nfñeT u f ed ;f rsm;} Specific Performance Indicators udk toHk;jyKí tNrJrjywf? apmifhMuyf? pdppf? tuJjzwf ae&rnfjzpfygonf/ 'kwd,tqifhwGif r[mAsL[m pDrHcsufa&;qGJoltaeESifh oufqkdif&mtzGJUtpnf;udk rdrdwdkYtvkyfvkyfMu&rnfh ywf0ef; usif\ yuwdt&Sdtay:tajccHNyD; ae&mcsxm;zdkYBudK;pm;&rnf jzpfonf/ rsufarSmufjyKMu&rnfh ywf0ef;usifqdk&mwGif ESpfrsKd; &SdEkdifygonf/ ]jyifyywf0ef;usif} External Environment ESifh ]twGif;ywf0ef;usif} Internal Environment wdkYjzpfonf/ jyifyywf0ef;usiq f &dk mwGif rdrt d zGUJ tpnf;ay:MoZmvTr;f rd;k Ekdifaom tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh zufwmrsm; odkYr[kwf rdrdtzGJUtpnf; u MoZmvTrf;rdk;xm;Ekdifaom tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh zufwmrsm;udk qdkvdk&if;jzpfonf/ twGif;ywf0ef;usifqdk&mwGif tzGJUtpnf; \ t&if;tjrpfpGrf;tif? tcGifhtvrf;ESifh aphaqmfrIwdkYpkpnf;yg 0ifonf/ r[mAsL[mpDrHcsuf a&;qGJolrSm tzGJUtpnf;\vm;&m tjrif? rpf&iS af zmfjycsu?f &nfreS ;f csuw f YkdEiS hf qufpyfaeaom jyify ywf0ef;usif&dS tcGit hf vrf;rsm;ESihf tEÅ&m,frsm;udk odrw S v f ufcH wefzdk;jzwfcsifhwGufEkdifaom taetxm;wGif &Sd&ygvdrfhrnf/

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&yfwnfa&; vkdtyfcsufyifr&Sd&mrS tajccHvdktyfcsufrsm;jynfhrD atmif jznfhpGrf;ay;EkdifonfhtqifhodkY jr§ifhwifay;&ef/ &nfrSef;csuf 2/ qif;&Jom;tm;vHk; aumif;rGefaom usef;rma&;apmifha&SmufrIcHpm;cGifh&&ef/ tqkyd g &nfreS ;f csurf sm;udk ]aomhcsuu f saom tusK;d &v'f e,fy,f} KRA tjzpf bmomjyef&ygvdrfhrnf/ &nfrSef;csuf 1 twGuf - &nfrSef;csuf 1 udkaomhcsufus aom tusKd;&v'f jzpfzdkYqdkvQif oufqkdif&muGefjrLewDtaeESifh vHkavmufaom aiGaMu;&&Sdap&ef vdktyfaom jyifyt&if;tjrpf rsm;&&Sdap&ef tcGifhtvrf;&Sd&ygvdrfhrnf/ odkYrSomvQif pm;a&;? aea&;? ynma&;? aomufoHk;a&? vQyfppf"mwftm;tygt0if tajccHvkdtyfcsufrsm;udk jznfhqnf;ay;Ekdifrnfjzpfygonf/ tqdkygaomhcsufusaom tusKd;&v'fe,fy,frsm;xJrSyif ]pGrf;aqmif&nfñTefudef;}rsm; xGufay:ap&ygrnf/ oifhwifh avsmufywfpmG touf&iS &f yfwnfEidk zf Ykd tedrq hf ;kH vkt d yfrnfh 0ifaiG tqifhowfrSwfNyD; þowfrSwfcsufudk pGrf;aqmif&nfñTefudef; tjzpf toHk;jyKzdkYjzpfonf/ &nfrSef;csuf 2 twGuf- aomhcsufusaom tusKd;&v'f e,fy,frSm aumif;rGefaom usef;rma&;yifjzpfonf/ ]tckdiftrm usef;rma&;pH} rsm;jzifh aumif;rGefaom usef;rma&;[kwfr[kwf qdo k nfukd wkid ;f wm&onf/ ]tckid t f rmuse;f rma&;pH} rsm; qdo k nf rSm vlYoufwrf;? aoEIef;? a&m*gb,jzpfyGm;rIyrmP? uav; oli,faoaysmufEeI ;f ? vkyif ef;cGiv f NkH cHKrI ponfwYdkjzpfonf/ þpH rsm;udkyif ]pGrf;aqmif&nfñTefudef;} tjzpftoHk;jyKMuygonf/ SWOT rdk',fudk atmufazmfjyygyHkESifh o½kyfxifEkdifp&m &Sdygvdrfhrnf/

ausmf0if; pmñTef; - Political Strategies(Peter Schroder)

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

19

VOICE

The

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pmzwfol / / 'gayrJh cifAsm;wdYk owif;rSm emrnfBuD;ukrP Ü D tkyfpkBuD;awGu xdyfqkH;tcGefaqmifwJhpm&if;rSm rygbl;vdkY ajym xm;wmusawmhaum.../ t,f'Dwm / / tJ'gu &Si;f w,favAsm/ tJ'x D w k jf yefcsufu uRefawmfwdkYcsnf; &wmrSr[kwfwm/ oufqdkif&mu w&m;0if xkwfjyefxm;wJhtwGuf owif;*sme,fawGtm;vkH; w&m;0if udk;um;NyD;a&;vdkY&w,f/ a&;vnf;a&;MuwmyJ/ uRefawmfwdkY tvkyfu xkwfjyefcsuftwkdif; a&;zdkYr[kwfbl;av/ xl;jcm;csuf udk rD;armif;xd;k zdYk / jrefrmjynfrmS vlwikd ;f odaewJh ukrP Ü t D yk pf Bk uD; awGu tcGeaf qmifwhJ xdyq f ;Hk 10 pm&if;rSm rygwm xl;jcm;csuf av/ tJ'grS owif;av/ tJ'gudk owif;rD', D mjzpfwhJ uRefawmf wdkYu azmfjyw,f/ ‘'gvkyf½kd;vkyfpOfyJavAsm/ pmzwfol / / 'gayrJh olwdkYukd tcGefraqmifwJholawGvdkY pmzwfolawGu xifroGm;Ekdifaybl;vm;/ t,f'Dwm / / tJ'guawmh owif;udk aocsmrzwf&ifawmh [kwfwmayghAsm/ owif;rSma&;xm;wmudku xdyfqkH;(10) pm&if;rSm rygzl;vdkYyJajymxm;wm/ olwdkYudk tcGefraqmifbl;vdkY ajymwmrSr[kww f m/ olwYkdu q,fw h pfjzpfcsijf zpfaer,f? q,fEh pS ?f q,fo h ;Hk ? q,fah v; wpfcck jk zpfcsijf zpfrmS aygh/ tJvx kd yd q f ;Hk q,fck azmfjyvdkY uRefawmfwdkYu q,fckxJrSmrygwJholawGu tcGef raqmifbl;vdkYajymaewmrS r[kwfwm/ pmzwfol / / tif;... cifAsm;&Si;f jywmawmh aumif;ygw,f/ &Si;f vnf;&Si;f ygw,f/ EdYkbmvdYk 'Davmuf toHawGxu G af ewmvJAs/ t,f'Dwm / / 'guawmhAsm/ jrefrmjynfrSm ukrÜPDwpfck axmif&if vkyfvkdY&wJhe,fy,fu tuefYtowf&Sdw,fAs/ tJ'g aMumifh emrnfBuD;ukrÜPDBuD;awGtaeeJY ukrÜPDcGJawGaxmifNyD; wjcm;vkyfief;awGvnf; vkyfaeMuwm/ tJ'Dawmh ukrÜPDwpfck wnf; tcGefaqmifwmrsKd;r[kwfyJ ukrÜPDcGJtm;vkH;u wpfckpD tcGefaqmif&w,fav/ tJ'DrSm vkyfief;wpfrsKd;wnf;tBuD;BuD; (Oyrm-bPf)vkyfwJholawGavmuf tcGefrsm;rsm;raqmifwJh oabm oufa&mufomG ;wmaygh/ 'gayrJh cufwmu uReaf wmfwYdk a&;vdkufNyD;rSom toHxGufvmMuwJholursm;wm/ ra&;cif ar;&ifawmh vdkvdkvm;vm;rajzMubl;/ rsm;aomtm;jzifh ]]ajzEdik w f o hJ rl &Syd gbl;}}? ]]uReaf wmfwYkd uRerf wdYk ajzydik cf iG rhf &Syd gbl;}}? ]]tcGeu f pd u ö kd ajymcGirhf &Syd gbl;}} tJvykd J jyefajymMuwmrsm;w,fAs/ pmzwfol / / 'gayrJh uarÇmZvdu k rk P Ü u D vnf; wpfcw k nf; vkyaf ewmrSr[kww f m/ olvnf; wjcm;vkyif ef;awG &Sw d ,frYkdvm;/ t,f'Dwm / / 'gayghAsm/ b,foal wG b,fvt kd oHxu G x f u G ?f b,femrnfeYJ aqmifaqmif tpd;k &qDrmS w&m;0iftcGef trsm;qk;H aqmifxm;&if xdyq f ;Hk q,fcpk m&if;0ifrmS yJ/ aemifyiG v hf if;vmwJh acwfa&muf&if 'DhxufydkyGifhvif;wJh owif;tcsuftvufawG

CARTOON OF THE WEEK

jrif&OD;r,f/ uRefawmfwdkYqDrSmu ESpftrsm;BuD;Mumatmif trdefY ay;wJhpepf? trdefYu wpfae&mwnf;uvmwJhpepfeJY usifhom;& ovdkjzpfcJhwJhtjyif rD'D,mqdkwm aumif;wmoufouf? qdk;wm oufouf wpfzufowfajymp&mvdYk txifrmS ;vmcJah wmh ya&mfzuf &Sife,frD'D,mawGu b,fvdkae&mrSm&Sdw,f? b,fvdktvkyfvkyf w,fqdkwmudk ½kwfw&uf em;rvnfEdkifMubl;As/ acwftquf quf&SdvmcJhwJh rD'D,mawmfawmfrsm;rsm;uvnf; cspf&ifwpfrsKd; rke;f &ifwpfrsKd; a&;vmcJah wmh cspfjcif; rke;f jcif;udk ud, k pf m;rjyKbJ owif;jzpfae&if? xl;jcm;ae&if trsm;twGuf tusKd;&Sdae&if trsK;d om;tusK;d pD;yGm;rSwpfyg; b,foYlrsuEf mS udrk S raxmufxm; bJ &yfwnfa&;om;wJh ya&mfzuf&iS ef ,fr'D , D moabmudk em;rvnf Muwmu t"dujzpfaewm/ uRefawmfwdkY tckowif;ay;vdkuf wmvnf; 'Dvykd gyJ/ trsm;oligvnf; &Edik af yr,fh xl;jcm;csufukd rD;armif;xdk;jywm owif;twwfynmaygh/ tif;... aemufawmh a&;ygrsm;vm&if owdjyKvmr,fvdkY atmufarh&wmyJ/ tJvdk rodao;&ifawmh aemufEpS u f s&if tcGet f rsm;qk;H aqmifxm;aom ukrÜPDESpfq,fwdkY? okH;q,fwdkY? ig;q,fwdkYbmwdkY jzpfvm&if jzpfvmrSmayghAsm/ 'grSr[kwf ukrÜPDpkBuD;awGu b,favmuf aqmifxm;w,fqkdwm yGifhyGifhvif;vif; today;MuwJhaeYrSm trSefwu,f Top Ten ukd od&Ekdifygw,f/ pmzwfol / / BuHBuHzefzefAsm/ urÇmausmo f wif;pm? r*¾Zif; awGawmif rsm;aomtm;jzifh Top Ten pm&if;yJxkwfjyefwmyg/ t,f'Dwm / / tJ'gu EdkifiHwumavAsm/ 'DrSmu tJvdk r[kwfao;awmh tJvdkuae pusifhay;rS &r,fxifw,fAsKdU/ tzGJU0ift,f'Dwm

20

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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Ekdif

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BUYING GUIDE 21

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

Vol.7 / No.28

VOICE

The

VOICE

The

June 27 - July 3

New Books

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22

VOICE

The

BUYING GUIDE

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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24

VOICE

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POLITICS

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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LOCAL

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

BUYING GUIDE

27

VOICE

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Hair Conditioning?

Polishing Products Collection

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Schwarzkopf & Henkel

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28

VOICE

The

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NET N TECH

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

VOICE

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Vol.7 / No.28

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June 27 - July 3

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PERSPECTIVE

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

29

VOICE

The

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30

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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PERSPECTIVE

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

31

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 32 32

INTERVIEW

VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

]jrefrmawG[m 0ifaiG&JY 30 uae 40 &mcdkifEIef;txd bmoma&;tvSLtwef;awGrSm &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHMuw,f} vlBuD;a&m vli,fyg yg0ifMurnfU jrefrm½IaxmifUrS abm*aA'aqG;aEG;yGJESifUywfoufí pDpOfol Dr. Hans - Bernd Zöllner ESifU awGYqHkjcif; EGYJ aucdik f rmwdkY\ pD;yGm;a&;tjrifrsm;udk ,Ofaus;rI½IaxmifhrSjzpfap? ordkif;½IaxmifhrSjzpfap? bmoma&;½IaxmifhrSjzpfap wifjyaqG;aEG;Murnfh ynm&yfqdkif&mESD;aESmzvS,fyGJwpf&yfudk jrefrmEdkifiH &efukefNrdKUawmfü Edk0ifbmvtwGif;usif;yjyKvkyf&ef pDpOfxm;&m xdkaqG;aEG;yGJ\ tESpfom&rsm;udk od&Sdap&ef pDpOfol Dr. Hans-Bernd Zöllner ESifh awGUqHkar;jref;cJhyg onf / Dr. Zöllner rSm jrefrmEdkifiHtaMumif;udk 1984 ckESpfrSpí avhvmcJhaom *smrefordkif;okawoDwpfOD;jzpfNyD; jrefrmEdkifiH\ vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;rIordkif;wpfavQmufwGif e*g;eD pmtkyftoif;rSxkwfa0cJhaom pmtkyfpmwrf;rsm;\ ta&;ygyHkudk okawoejyKcJh&m xdktoif;BuD;ESifh ywfoufí pmwrf;aygif;rsm;pG mudk xkwfa0cJhNyD;jzpfygonf/ ,ckbmoma&;ESifh pD;yGm;a&; qufpyfrItm; jrefrmha&cHajrcHudk tajcwnfí pOf;pm;yHkrSm qef;opfaom tawG;tac:wpf&yf qGJxkwfwifjyvmjcif;jzpf&m xdkaqG;aEG;yGJwGif vlMuD;a&m vli,fyg rnfodkYrnfyHk yg0ifMurnfudk ar;jref;vdkuf&ayonf/ J UJ xl ; jcm; rwdYk? 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THE VOICE WEEKLY 33 33

Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

TIPS

VOICE

The

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34

VOICE

The

TIPS

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

Learning English aZ,sol 737. a trial balloon

]tprf;vTwfMunfhw,f}/ prf;jyD;vTwf MunfhwJh rdk;ysHylazmif;/ pdwful;opf wpfc&k vmw,fqykd gpdYk / ud, k phf w d u f ;l udk vlawG b,fvdkoabmxm;vJ odcsif vdkYvkyfwm ajymwmudk qdkvdk ygw,f/ wu,frvkyfcif MudKjyD; owif;pum; vTiv hf u kd w f ,f? vlawG bmajymMurvJ qdkwm odcsifvdkY/ The company’s announcement of

possible hike of the prices of their products might be a trial balloon to see how customers react.

xkwfukefawG&JUaps;EIef;udk jr§ifhwifzdkY &SEd idk w f ,fvYkd ukrP Ü u D aMunmvku d f wm[m pm;okH;olazmufonfawG&JU wkHYjyefrIudk odcsifvdkY vkyfvdkufwm jzpfEkdifw,f/ A: He is selling the house.

B: Really?

JOKE OF THE WEEK

oifcef;pm ar&D aetdrfokdY cyfoGufoGufjyefvmonf/ 0rf;enf;aMumuf&HGUae aom rsufESmjzifh rdcifukdajym\/ ar&D / / rmrD orD;ukd vGecf w hJ hJ wpfem&Davmufwek ;f u tefaxmfeD . . . &nf;pm;pum;vkdufajymw,f/ rdcif / / orD;&,f t&G,af &mufaeNyDy/J 'g0rf;enf;p&m r[kwyf gbl;/ ar&D / / r[kwfbl;rmrD/ olu i&JbkH&Sdw,fqkdwm r,kHwJhvlpm; rmrD&JU? ZGwfw&Gwform;/ orD;aMumufw,f/ rdcif / / 'Dvv dk m;/ b,fenf;eJYjzpfjzpf olYudk vufxyfvu dk pf rf;orD;/ ar&D / / bmjzpfvkdYvJrmrD/ rdcif / / orD;eJY rmrDaygif;vku d &f if 'if;i&Jbq Hk w dk mukd uk, d af wGUBuKNH yD; b,favmufrmS ;oGm;ovJ aumif;aumif;odomG ;rSmyg/ orD; 'uf'w D ek ;f uvnf; 'Dvt dk csKd;rsKd;eJY 0ifvmwmyJ/ rmrDeYJ rmrDh ararwkYd u i&Jbo Hk ifcef;pmay;vku d rf S tcsK;d ajyoGm;wmuJUG / [if; . . . [if; . . .[if;/

Blue cifyGef;onf\ ema&;wGif usef&pfoltbGm;tkd r&yfrem; ½IdufBuD; wiif ikda<u;onf/ ikdcsdefMumjrifhvmaomtcg tb,faMumifh þrQ ikdae&onfukd odvkdoltcsKdUu tbGm;tkdukd ar;\/ -]]tedp?ö ocFg&aygh&iS /f pdwu f x dk ed ;f yg/ 'Davmufiadk e&if &Siaf wmh'u k y© }J } - ]]bmjzpfvkdYvJ&Sif}} tbGm;tkdu ½Iduf&if; tajzay;onf/ ]]olu tjyma&mif odyfBudKufwm/ uRefrukdpNyD; cspfa&;qkdwkef; uawmif pmtdwftjyma&mifav;eJY/ tck olYukd tjyma&mifacgif;av;eJY c&D;qufoGm; apcsifwm/ ckawmh . . .acgif;u tjzLa&mifjzpfae w,fav/ olawmfaumif;BuD;yg/ uRefrvkyfcsif&mawG ckd;vkyfcJhwmukd odroGm;&Smbl; . . .[D; . . .[D;} tr,fav; . . . ukdjymBuD;&JU}}

tajym . . .tqkd (1) a,musfm; rdef;r

/ / rif ; ighvkda,musmf;rsKd; vkduf&SmMunfh/ b,fawmhraS wGUrSmr[kwb f ;l / / / b,fvkd . . . b,fvkd/ &Sifhvkdvl[kwfvm;/ &S i f h v k d r sKd ; aemuf wpf a ,muf & S m rS m yJ v k d Y &SifawG;rdwm ½l;aevkdYyJ jzpfrSmyg/ n

(2) a,musfm; rdef;r

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(3) owif;axmuf / / tbk;d u touf 104 ESp&f NdS yDvYdk od&ygw,f/ 'Dtouft&G,frSm b,fvkdaexkdif&if taumif;qkH;jzpfrvJvkdY xifygovJcifAsm/ tbkd;tkd / / txdrcHeJYawmh ighajr;/ r&awmhbl;/ n

(4) a,musfm; rdef;r

/ / ukd,fhcE¨mukd rif;twGuf vufaqmiftjzpf ay;vkdufcsifw,fuGm/ / / tJ'Dvkdaps;aygwJh vufaqmifukd vufrcH Ekdifygbl;&Sif/ aqm&D; . . ./ n

(5) *Ref b&pfcsf

/ / b&pfcsf/ oli,fcsif;a&/ ukd,f i&JbkH taMumif; odoGm;NyD/ / / rif;tdraf xmifusomG ;NyDy/J cHEidk &f nfarG;yguGm/ [kwv f m;/

A: Yes. He is telling everybody around here.

B: Just a trial balloon to know how much his house is worth.

A: ol tdrfa&mif;awmhrvdkYwJh/ B: wu,fvm;/ A: [kwfw,f/ 'Dem;wpf0dkufu

t½dk;pGJaewJh avmif;upm;p½dkufeJY ud, k b hf momud, k af eawmhqjdk yD;awmh/

740. lead the field

739. go against the current

]'DrmS awmh Adv k }f yJ/ oufqikd &f m e,fy,f? jyKd iyf rJG mS taumif;qk;H ? tatmifjrifq;Hk /

]a&qef}/ jrpfa&pD;aewJh vrf;aMumif; udk qefYusifjyD; avSmf&w,f? a&ul; &w,f/ vltrsm;pktjrifeJY qefYusif wmudk ajymwmwdkY? vltrsm;pk vkyf aewmeJY rwlwJh tvkyfrsdK;vkyfwm wdYk qd&k if tD', D rfukd ok;H vdYk&ygw,f/

Thailand is leading the field with the highest amounts of rice exports.

h s i l g n E g in n r a Le

vlwdkif;udk olajymaewm/ B: olYtdrf b,favmufwefaejyDvJ qdkwmodcsifvdkY prf;MunfhwmyguGm/ 738. a lost cause

]arQmfvifhcsufrJh}/ ratmifjrifEkdifwJh vlwdkY? ukefypönf;wkdY taMumif;ajym csif&if okH;ygw,f/ Realizing that their long-planned expedition was a lost cause, they stopped it half-heartedly.

Some painters who went against the current became popular, generations later.

a&qefudk avSmfcJhwJh yef;csDq&mawG [maemifrsdK;qufaygif;rsm;pGmMumwJh tcgrSm vlMudKufrsm;vmMuw,f/ If you choose to go against the current, you must have got tons of faith, courage and enthusiasm.

urÇmrSm qefwifydkYrI trsm;qkH;EkdifiH tjzpfeJY xdkif;EkdifiHu OD;aqmifae w,f/ They are field leaders in restaurant industry.

pm;aomufqdkif e,fy,frSm olwdkY tatmifjrifqkH;yJ/ 741. six feet under

]ajrMuD;atmuf ajcmufayavmuf a&mufw,f/} jrefrmawGuawmh ]ajcmuf aywGif;xJa&mufw,f} ]ajrMuD;xJ a&mufw,f} vkdY ajymr,fxifw,f/ aemufwJhajymifwJhtcgrSm okH;wJh tD', D rfav;yg/ ‘'grsKd ;awGvnf; odoifh wmaMumifh xnfha&;vkdufygw,f/

h s i l g n E g n i n r a Le

olwdkY tcsdeftMumMuD; MudKwifpOf; pm;jyifqifcJh&wJh c&D;pOf[m atmif jrifzYkdvrf;r&Sb d ;l qkw d m odvu kd &f awmh olwYkd r&yfcsi&f yfcsief YJ &yfvu kd &f w,f/

Even his lover got to believe that he was a lost cause, and quit their relationship leaving him to deal with his chronic gambling habit himself.

jyefaumif;zdkY arQmfvifhcsuf r&Sdawmh bl;vdkY olYcspfoluawmif oabm aygufoGm;jyD; olYudk jzwfvdkufw,f/

a&qefuu kd ;l zdYk a&G;vdu k jf yDq&kd ifawmh ,kMH unfr?I owdeYJ pdwt f m;xufoef rIawG awmifvdkykHaeatmif &Sdudk&Sd& r,f/ a&qeful;r,fqdk&if ta&xl& r,f? tiwftjywfcHEkdif&r,f? ZGJ&Sd& r,f/ cPavmuf&½dS eHk YJ vnf; r&yg bl;/ a&&S n f a wmif h c H E k d i f r S & r,f / wpfoufv;Hk vnf; jzpfomG ;Ekid w f ,f/

No worries about your next 10 years. You would be six feet under then.

aemif 10 ESpaf e&if bmjzpfrvJ ylrae ygeJY/ tJ'Dtcsdefavmufqdk ajrMuD;xJ rif;a&mufaeavmufjyD/ aZ,sol

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w,f/ b,feJYpma&;vdkY&ovdk nmeJY vnf;a&;vdkY&w,f/ Leacture Note vdkufvdkY&w,f/ ausmif;om;wkef;u 'Dvdkusifh cJhwm/ b,favmufxd qdk;wkef;qdk A[kokwenf;wmvnf; ygwmaygh pmzwf&if rsufvHk;udk ESpfzufanmif; rSmpkd;vdkY wpfzufyJMunfhw,f/ b,fbufav;rdw S f nmbufeYJ Munfh? nmbufav;rSdwf b,fbuf av;eJYMunfeh YJ ESpzf ufpvH;k udt k oH;k cs w,f/ tckusawmh wpfzufeYJwpfzuf rnDawmhb;l / 'gA[kow k enf;vdYk jzpf cJhayr,fh bkef;bkef;wdkY pdwfqE´udku bufpHktoHk;cswwfcsifw,f/ ud, k &f xm;wJch E¨mud, k &f UJ tpdwf tydik ;f awGuv kd nf; bufpt kH oH;k cscsif w,f/ udk,f&xm;wJh ypönf;Opöm tusdK;ay;awGudkvnf; bufpHktoHk; cscsifw,f/ udk,fhtodw&m;awG bufpjkH ynfah tmifvnf;yJ toH;k cscsif w,f/ tJ'DvdkrsKd; bufpHktoHk;csrS ud, k u hf , kd w f ikd u f todw&m;awG wd;k wufNyD;awmh b0ajzmifhonfxuf ajzmifrh mS aygh/ 'gaMumifrh Ykv d Ykd b,fynm &yfjzpfjzpf? b,ftawGUtBuHKjzpfjzpf ud, k t hf wGuf tusK;d r&Sb d ;l qdw k m rjzpf ygapeJY/ b0rSm waphwapmif;av;Munfh NyD;awmh b0ajzmifhatmifvdkY tod ÓPfawGwdk;NyD;awmh awGUwJhtawGU tBuHKay:rlwnfNyD;awmh udk,fht&nf tcsif;awGwdk;atmif? bufpHkjynfhpHk atmif pGr;f aqmifEikd o f jzifh b0ajzmifh onfxufajzmifhNyD; vdk&mc&D;a&muf EdkifMuygap/ ZmvDausmf

TIPS

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

35

VOICE

The

EkdifiHom;jzpf^rjzpf qHk;jzwfykdifcGifUrSm atmifEkdif (vufyHwef;)

Ekdif

iHawmfu 1982 ckESpfjrefrmEkdifiHom;Oya'udkjy|mef;cJhNyD; EkdifiHom;rsm;tm;EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;xkwfay;cJhygonf/ EkdifiHom;rsm;uvnf; rdrdwdkYoufqkdif&mNrdKUe,fvl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;ESifh trsKd;om;rSwfyHkwifa&; OD;pD;Xme½Hk;wGif udk,fa&;rSwfwrf;yHkpHjznfhoGif;a&;om;NyD; EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;rsm;xkwf,lMu&ygonf/

xdkokdYukd,fa&;rSwfwrf;yHkpHü tcsuftvufrsm;jznfhoGif;a&;om; &mwGif rSefuefpGmjznfhoGif;a&;om; &efvykd gonf/ rSeu f efpmG jznfo h iG ;f a&; om;jcif;r&Sdygu 1982 ckESpfjrefrm EkdifiHom;Oya'yk'fr 18 t& w&m;pGJ qdkta&;,ljcif;cH&rnfjzpfygonf/ ,if;Oya'yk'fr 18 wGif ]EkdifiHom; wpfOD;onf r[kwfrrSefazmfjyjcif; (odYk r[kw)f zH;k uG,jf cif;jzifh Ekid if o H m; tjzpfudk&&Sdygu EkdifiHom;tjzpfrS ½kyford ;f jcif;cH&rnft h jyif axmif'Pf 10 ESpfESifhaiG'Pfusyf 50ç000 udk vnf;uscHap&rnf} [k jy|mef;xm; aomaMumifhjzpfygonf/ trIwpfcw k iG f Ekid if o H m;ud, k af &; rSwfwrf;yHkpHü r[kwfrrSefazmfjyjcif; jzifh EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;&,l udik af qmifxm;aMumif;awGU&í xdo k l tm; 1982 ckEpS jf refrmEkid if o H m;Oya' yk'rf 18 t&ta&;,lay;yg&ef w&m; pGq J jkd cif;udk rlv½H;k u w&m;cHtm;trI rS tNyD;tjywfvTwfay;ojzifh a&SUae csKyf½Hk;urauseyfí w&m;½Hk;csKyfodkY t,lcHwifoGif;&m w&m;½Hk;csKyfu 1993 ckESpf? jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH awmf w &m;pD & if x H k ; rsm; (jypf r I ) pmrsufESm-56? w&m;½Hk;csKyf 1992 ckESpf jypfrIqkdif&mt,lcHrItrSwf 1159? jynfaxmifpk jrefrmEkdifiHawmf ES i f h armif c if r sKd ; atmif t rI w G i f atmufygtwdkif;oHk;oyfqHk;jzwfay; cJhonfudkawGU&Sd&ygonf/ trIrmS &efuek Nf rdKUe,fpk vl0ifrI BuD;Muyfa&;ESifh jynfolYtiftm;OD;pD; Xme NrdKUe,fpOk ;D pD;XmerSL; OD;uHjrifu h Munfjh rifwikd Nf rdKUe,f OD;<u,f[;kd vrf; tdrftrSwf 19 ae armifcifrsKd;atmif

onf zcif\ EkdifiHom;vufrSwfwGif trnfr0ifonfhtjyif touf 18 ESpjf ynfNh yD; wpfEpS t f wGi;f ]ZZ} ]nn} vnf; usdefqdkxm;jcif;vnf;r&Sdjcif; wdkYaMumifh EkdifiHjcm;om;wpfOD;tjzpf om wnf&Sdaeoljzpfvsuf EkdifiHom; \ ud, k af &;rSww f rf;wGirf [kwrf rSef azmfjycJjh cif;jzifh Ekid if o H m;pdppfa&;uwf jym; 12^urw(Ekid )f 043868udk &,l udkifaqmifxm;aMumif; awGU&Sd&í ¤if;tm;EkdifiHom;Oya'yk'fr 18 t& ta&;,lay;apvdkaMumif; Munfhjrif wkdif&Jpcef;odkY owif;ay;wkdifwef;cJh aomtrIjzpfonf/ ,if;trIukd &efuek w f idk ;f w&m;½H;k (&efuek Nf rdKUe,fp)k u jypfrq I idk &f m trI BuD;trSwf-261^91 wGifw&m;cH armifcifrsK;d atmiftm; jrefrmEkid if o H m; Oya'yk'fr 18 t&pGJcsufwifppfaq; NyD;aemuf trIrS tNyD;tjywfvTwf aMumif; trdeYfcsrw S o f nf/ ,if;trdeYf udk a&SUaecsKyf½Hk;urauseyfí t,lcH wifoGif;aomaMumifh þt,lcHrIjzifh qHk;jzwf&efjzpfonf/ w&m;vdkbufuw&m;cHarmif cifrsK;d atmifonf Edik if jH cm;om;w½kwf vlrsKd;wefbGefcsdefESifh csdefbDavwdkYrS arG;zGm;cJholjzpfaomfvnf; EkdifiHjcm; om;vufrw S u f ikd af qmifjcif;rjyKonfh tjyif EkdifiHom;\udk,fa&;rSwfwrf; (oufaocH-*) wGif rd&if;z&if;rsm; \ taMumif;t&mrsm;udkazmfjyjcif; rjyKbJ EkdifiHom;rsm;jzpfaom arG;pm; rdbOD;pdef0if;ESifha':aomif;MunfwkdY \ taMumif;t&mrsm;udkom azmfjy cJhNyD; EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfjym;udk& ,ludkifaqmifcJhaMumif;? OD;pdef0if;ESifh a':aomif;MunfwdkYonf ¤if;wdkY\

EkdifiHom;vufrSwfygom;orD;pm&if; wGif armifcifrsK;d atmiftrnfukd xnfh oGif;ay;&efavQmufxm;cJhonf[k od&&dS aomfvnf; ,cktrIpq JG ckd sed t f xd oufqkdif&m0efBuD;Xmeu xnfhoGif; ay;jcif;r&Sdí armifcifrsKd;atmifrSm 1948 ckEpS f Edik if o H m;jzpfrI tufOya' yk'fr 9(2) t& EkdifiHom;jzpfonf[k rSwf,lEkdifjcif;r&SdaMumif;? ¤if;\nD tpfudkarmifESrtm;vHk;rSm EkdifiHjcm; om;vufrw S u f ikd af qmifxm;onfukd awGU&aMumif;? bdk;bGm; av;OD;onf jrefrmEkdifiHwGifaeí jrefrmEkdifiHwGif uG,fvGefcJhNyD; rdbESpfyg;rSmvnf; jrefrmEkdifiHwGifarG;? ae? aocJhygu jrefrmEkdifiHwGifarG;zGm;olonf 1948 ckESpf jrefrmEkdifiHom;jzpfrItufOya' yk'fr 4(2) t& EdkifiHom;jzpfonf[k rSwf,lEkdif&ef EkdifiHom;pdppfa&;tzGJU (A[d)k odYkavQmufxm;vsuf Ekid if o H m;

SELF- HELP

pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifhb0rSm The Rules of Life Dress like today is important

,aehudk ta&;BuD;onfU aehtjzpfrSwf,lNyD; 0wfpm;qif,ifyg Richard Templar jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo dk nf/ People will react differently to you if you dress as if it matters - and you'll react differently to that different reaction. It's an upward spiral. I have to stress we're not talking formal here, you don't have to be buttoned up and unconfortable. Just dress as if it matters.

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000471 ud&k &Su d ikd af qmifvmcJah Mumif;?

EkdifiHom;Oya'opft& EkdifiHom; pdppfa&;uwfjym;topfudk owfrSwf jy|mef;csuft&vJv, S &f efaqmif&u G f &onfhtcgwGif EkdifiHom;udk,fa&; rSww f rf;ü ,cifuaqmif&u G cf o hJ nfh enf;wlarG;pm;rdbrsm;tm; ¤if;\ rdbrsm;tjzpfazmfjycJjh cif;rSm r[kwrf rSeaf zmfjyjcif; (odYkr[kw)f zH;k uG,jf cif; jzpfonf[k qdkEkdifrnfr[kwfay/ xkdudk,fa&;rSwfwrf;yHkpHwGif arG;pm;rdbrsm;udkazmfjyjcif;rjyK&? rd&if;? z&if;trnfrsm;udkomazmfjy& rnf[laom rSwfcsufrygonfhtjyif rnfou l rQxdo k Ydk ñeT Mf um;cJjh cif;r&Sd í w&m;cH\xkacscsufrSm ,kwådr&Sd[kr qdkomay/ trIjzpf&jcif;taMumif;&if;wGif oH;k oyfaomfarG;pm;rdbrsm;u ¤if;wdYk \ Ekid if o H m;vufrw S w f iG af rG;pm;om; armifcifrsKd;atmiftrnfudkjznfhpGuf xnfhoGif;ay;cGifhtwGuf 1961 ckESpf u yifavQmufxm;cJh&m ,ckESpf 32 ESpfMumonfhwkdifatmifrnfodkYrQjyef usrvmonfrSm ,ckjyóemjzpfay: vm&jcif;\ taMumif;&if;wpf&yf taejzifhvnf; oHk;oyfawGU&Sd&onf/ txufygtaMumif;rsm;aMumifh rlv½Hk;trdefYudkwpfpHkwpf&m0ifa&muf pGufzufjyifqifay;&ef taMumif;r jrifojzifh þt,lcHrIudk yvyfvkduf aMumif; trdefYcsrSwfcJhygonf/ tcsKyftm;jzifq h akd omf Ekid if o H m; pdppfa&;uwfjym;avQmufxm;&mwGif udk,fa&;rSwfwrf;jznfhoGif;a&;om; &mü r[kwrf rSeaf zmfjyjcif; (odYkr[kw)f zHk;uG,fjcif;jzifh EkdifiHom;tjzpf&,l ygu jrefrmEkdifiHom;Oya'yk'fr 18 t& w&m;pGJqdkta&;,ljcif;cH&rnf jzpfygaMumif;? xkdYaMumifh EkdifiHom; udk,fa&;rSwfwrf;jznfhoGif;a&;om; &mwGif r[kwrf rSeaf zmfjyjcif;^zH;k uG,f jcif;rsm;rjyKoifhygaMumif; today; wifjytyfygonf/ atmifEkdif(vufyHwef;)

36 36 THE VOICE WEEKLY VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011

HEALTH

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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THE VOICE WEEKLY 37

Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011

37

FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

VOICE

The

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38

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The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

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39

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40

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FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

41

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42

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43 Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

VOICE

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44

VOICE

The

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

THE VOICE WEEKLY 45

Vol.7 / No.28 - June 27 - July 3 , 2011

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

SPORT

45

VOICE

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47 Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

VOICE

The

48

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Vol.7 / No.28

VOICE

The

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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C 51 VOICE

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52 D

VOICE

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CRIME/ACCIDENT

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

ACCIDENT

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ACCIDENT

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LOCAL

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VOICE

HOTEL AND TOURISM

News in Brief

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54 II

VOICE

The

SPECIAL REPORT

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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SPECIAL REPORT

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

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oGm;rSmyJav/ acwåcPom tvkyf vkyfvdkYaumif;aewm/ tJ'gwpfydkif;/ aemuf wu,fw h u,f pdw<f u aq;qd k w m Oyrm-[d k w avmu *sme,fwpfckrSmygwm umrpdwf<u aq;/ tJ'gawGu w½kwfu 0ifvm wmvm;awmhrodbl;/ w½kwfpmawG eJYqkdawmh/ tJ'guvnf; NyD;cJhwJh oBuFefurS acwfpm;wm/ b,fvdk Effect awG bmawG&SdvJawmh rodbl; aygh/ [dkpdwf<uaq;qdkwmu owf owf/ pdw<f uaq;qdw k mu vlu xHk oGm;wm? vlu vGwo f mG ;wJo h abm/ pdwf<uaq;aomufxm;&if olu umrpdwf<u&ifvnf; <urSmaygh/ 'gayrJh olu txde;f tuGyrf &Sb d ;l aygh/ rde;f uav;qdv k nf; 'Daq;aomufxm; &if &Suf&rSef;? aMumuf&rSef;rodbl;/ apmapmuvdk umrpdwf r[kwb f ;l aygh aemf/ t&ufqdkvnf; aomuf&if aomufvdkufr,f/ orD;&nf;pm;eJY a,musmf ;vdak e&ifaevdu k rf ,f/ 'gu pdwf<uaq;/ udk'if;ygwJh acsmif;qdk;aysmuf aq;wdkYqdkwm rxkwf&bl;/ wu,f wrf; yGiyhf iG v hf if;vif;ajym&&if 'gayrJh rSdef;apwJhaq;ayghaemf/ acsmif;qdk; aysmufaq;? ESmap;aysmufaq;qdw k m u rSed ;f w,f/ 'gayrJh ud'k if;rygbl;/ [dk t&ifwkef;u BPI uxkwfwm/ tJ'rD mS ud'k if;ygwJh aumfrufomZifeYJ udk'if;rygwJh aumfrufomZifqdkNyD; acsmif;qdk;aysmufaq; ESpfrsKd;cGJxkwf

jrefrmEdkifiHrl;,pfaq;0g;wdkufzsufa&;toif; A[kdaumfrwD0if a'gufwmarmifarmifvGifESifU awGYqHkjcif; ausmfqef;rif;? rif;xufpH mrsKdKd ; vnf ; r[k w f b J td r f o H k ; aq;awG ud Voice : tck v l i ,f a wG M um;rS m jzpf a ewmu rl ; ,pf a q;pG J w mrs u d k vG e f v G e f u RH u RH pGJjrJaomufoHk;aewmawGU&ygw,f/ q&mtaeeJY tJ'Dtay:b,fvdkoHk;oyfrdygov govJ/ Dr.MML : t&ifwe k ;f u rl;,pfaq;pGw J ,fqdkwmu bdef;trsKd;tpm;aq;0g;awGjzpfwJh bdef;jzL? bdef;rnf;? udk'if; pwJh bdef;trsdK;tpm; aq;awGudkpGJwJh olawGudk aq;pGJw,fvdkY owfrSwfw,f/ tckaemufydkif; ½dk;½dk;acsmif;qdk;aysmufaq;xJukd bde;f t&nf? bde;f qDxnfhNyD; oHk;wm&Sdovdk? wcsKdU txl;ojzifh ausmif;om;awG acsmif;qdk;aysmufaq;pGJw,fqdkwm vlwdkif;aomufaeMuwJh acsmif;qdk;aysmufaq;awGudkpGJaewm/ Rotilar vdkrsKd;aygh/ 'gu w&m;0ifacsmif;qdk;aysmufaq;oufoufyJ? rl;,pfaq;0g;r[kwfbl;/ 'gayrJh acsmif;qdk;aysmufaq;awGu rl;wJh? idkufwJhoabm&Sdw,f/ 'gudk owfrSwfEIef;xufydkaomufwm/ tvHk; ESpfq,f? oHk;q,f? av;q,favmufaomufwm/ 'guawmh tdrfoHk;aq;udk tvGJoHk;pm;jyKjcif;jzpfoGm; w,f/ rl;,pfaq;0g;awmhr[kwfbl;/ 'gayrJh tJ'Daq;udkpGJaewmuvnf; jyóemwpfckyJ/ Voice : td r f o H k ; aq;pG J o l a wG u d k a um b,f v d k y H k p H u k o vd k Y &Ed k i f y govJ / Dr.MML : tJ'grsKd;usawmh bdef;pGJwm ukovdkyJ aocsm*½kpdkufuko&ygw,f/ uRrf;usifwJhq&m0efawGeJY aq;udk wjznf;jznf;acsmhjzwf&w,f/ pdwfydkif;qdkif&myguk&w,f/ Voice : td r f o H k ; aq;pG J o l a wGua&m ua&m bdef;pGJolawGvdk tEÅ&m,f&Sdygovm;/ ygovm;/ aq;jzwfzdkY b,favmuftcsdef,l&ygovJ/ Dr.MML : tEÅ&m,f&y dS gw,f/ wcsKdU pdwfa&m*ga0'em&SifawGudkay;wJh pdwfa&m*gukoaq;awG pGJwmrsKd;&Sdw,f/ oluvnf; bdef;awmhr[kwfbl;/ 'gayrJh aq;pGJ&if tEÅ&m,f&SdwmyJ/ aemufwpfrsKd;u tudkuftcJaysmufaq;awG odyfrsm;rsm;aomuf&if tludk xdcdkufysufpD;apw,f/ acsmif;qdk;aysmuf aq;uvnf; odyfrsm;rsm;aomuf&if rl;a0owdvpfEdkifw,f/ 'gawGu bdef;avmufrqdk;bl;qdkayr,fh bmaq;yJpGJpGJ tEÅ&m,f&Sw d myJ/ aq;jzwfzdkY b,favmuftcsed , f &l wmvJqw kd muawmh aq;pGw J o hJ &l UJ ud, k &f nfu, kd af oG;ay:rlwnfw,f/ rl;,pfaq;yJppJG ?JG bmyJppJG JG pdwyf ikd ;f qdik &f mudk tcsed , f u l o k &wmyJ/ J hJ yHkoP²meftrsKd;rsKd;awGU&ygw,f/ t ae&ma'oay:rlrlwnfNyD;awmh aq;pGw tckckae&m awmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm vli,fawG Voice : acwfa&pD;eJY ae&ma'oay: awGMum;rSm aumf&SLwm acwfpm;ae wmawGU&w,f/ 'geJYywfoufNyD; q&mhtjrifav; ajymjyay;yg/ m;aewmawG Dr.MML : aumf&LS wmuvnf; aq;pGjJ cif;wpfrsKd;yJ/ 'g tckrSay:wmawmh r[kwfbl;/ vGefcJhwJhESpf40avmufuwnf;u&SdcJhwm/ taiGUysHEdkifaomaq; 0g;rsm;pGJjcif;vdkY ac:wmaygh/ Oyrm- "mwfqD? a&eHqD? "mwk"mwfaiGUawG&SLwmawGaygh/ urÇmrSmawmh acwfpm;aewm ESpfawmfawmfMumNyD/ jrefrmrSm awmh tckrS vli,fawGMum;a&mufvmwm/ olvnf; pGJapwwfwJhaq;yJ/ uk&awmfawmfcufw,f/ Voice : wcsKd U awG u rl ; ,pf j zwf a q;pG J w mrsKd ; awG U &w,f / Dr.MML : tJ'gu jzpfEdkifwmu rl;,pfaq;pGJolawGudk aq;xkd;wm a&SmifzdkY rDo'Hk;(methadone)qdkwmay;w,f/ 'gujzwfaq;r[kwfbl;/ wcsKdUu awmh jzwfaq;vdkYac:w,f/ olu rl;,pfaq;0g;yJ/ rl;,pfaq;jzwfwJholawGukday;wJh w&m;0ifrl;,pfaq;0g;vdkY ajymvdkY&w,f/ oluvnf; rl;,pfaq;0g;yJqdkawmh pGJEdkifwmaygh/ Voice : tck v d k aq;pG J r I o P² m ef trsKd ; rsKd ; jzpf a y:ajymif ; vJ a ewJ h t ay: q&mbmrsm;xyf a jymcsif w m&S d y gao;ovJ c if A sm/ Dr.MML : 'Dvkyfief;udk ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmvkyfvmwJhtawGUtBuHKt& aq;pGJwJhyHkoP²mefu wpfckr[kwfwpfck yHkpHajymif;wnf&Sdaewm awGU&w,f/ 1970 rwdkifcifavmufuqd&k if bde;f rnf;jyóemtBuD;tus,&f SdcJhw,f/ 1970 eJY 1988 Mum;rSmawmh bdef;jzLjyóem tBuD;tus,f&SdcJhw,f/ 1988 tvGefumvrSmawmh pdwMf uGaq;tygt0if pdwu f akd jymif;vJapwJhaq;0g;awGjyóemu ydkNyD;BuD;us,fwmawGU&w,f/ 'gbmvdkYvJqdkawmh tckacwfvli,fawGu awmfw,f? wwfw,f? vkyfief;BuD;awGOD;aqmifEdkifw,f? atmifjrifw,f? 'DvdkyJ prf;oyfcsifwma&m tyef;ajzoabmeJYa&m tJ'DvdkpdwfMuGaq;awG oHk;vmMuw,f/ 'DpdwfMuGaq;awG tEÅ&m,fu odyfpdk;&drfp&maumif;w,f/ tckacwfrmS u rl;,pfaq;r[kww f Jh aq;pGJwm&,f? pdwMf uGaq;pGw J m&,f odyrf sm;vmw,f/ 'gudk pepfwusvyk af e&w,f/ tckq&kd if jrefrmEdik if rH ;l ,pfaq;0g;wdu k zf suaf &;toif;a&m? tjcm;tpd;k &r[kww f hJ tzGUJ tpnf;awGa&m? Edik if aH wmftpd;k &eJY vufwNJG yD;awmh todynmay;vkyif ef;awGvyk af qmifaew,f/ jrefrmEdik if &H w J yfzUJG 0ifawGuvnf; t&ifuvdk zrf;qD; a&;oufouf r[kwaf wmhbJ todynmay;a&;vkyif ef;awGvyk af qmifvmMuNyD/ aq;pGw J mawGavsmeh nf;yaysmufvmatmif vkyaf qmifaeMuw,f/ <

III 55 VOICE

The

w,f/ ckeuajymwJh tqkwu f ifqm wdYk? bmwdYkrmS aemufq;kH tqifhrSm ay; wmayghaemf/ t&rf;qdk;vmNyDqdk&if udk'if;aomufaq;jym;udw k u kd ?f 'gudk q&m0efBu;D awG? txl;uk q&m0efBuD; awG&JU aq;pmeJYrS&wm/ a&m*gjyif; xefwJholawGtwGufudk ay;wm/ Voice : tckqdk vli,fawGMum; rS m aygh / Rotila, Rotax, Taxpo aemuf ESvHk;Nidrfaq; Tramacap aygh/ Tramadol ygwJhaq;awGaygh/ 'ghtjyif tdyfaq;vdkrsKd; Valium 5 vdkrsKd; tJvdkaq;awGudk wvGJoHk; Muw,faygh/ tJ'gawGoHk;NyD; rl;,pf apwJ h a q;awG pG J M uw,f / 'D v d k tajctaerSm ab;xGufqdk;usKd;u bmjzpfEdkifrvJ/ aemuf 'gawGu vG,fvG,f&vdkY oHk;wJhoabmvdkY ajymEd k i f v m;/ Dr.MZ : tJ'gu Oyrm-'dkif,mpD yifaq;aygh/ wu,fhwu,f 'dkif,m pDyifu xkwfwmawmh xkwfw,f/ xkwfw,fqdkwmu ESvHk;orm;awG &ift&rf;wkefw,f bmw,fqdk&if 'grsKd ; aq;av; wpf j ym;aomuf / olu 5 rDvD*&rfyJygw,f/ 'gaMumifh Valium 5 vdYk ac:wm/ 'gayrJh wu,f rl & if ; emrnf u 'd k i f , mpD y if a ygh / 'dkif,mpDyifu tdyfaq;yJaygh/ tdyf aq;uawmh wd k Y u bmyJ j zpf j zpf a&m*gwpfckaMumifh ½kef;&if;qefcwf jzpfaew,f bmw,fqdk&if wdkYu aomufwmxufpm&if xdk;aq;tae eJYoHk;w,f/ NidrfoGm;w,f/ NyD;&if olY twG u f u d k wpf & uf wpf j ym;qd k wpfjym; ay;w,f? yHkrSefay;w,f/ 'gu tdyaf q;yJ/ aemuf pDyDZufqdk wm&Sdw,f/ 'Daumifu rl;w,f? rl;w,fqdkawmh 'Daumifhudk b,frSm oHk;vJqdkawmh pdwfa&m*gtxl;uk awGrSm oHk;w,f/ pdwfa&m*gt& azmufjyefw,f/ t&rf;udk ½kef;&if; qefcwfjzpfw,f? *emrNidrfbl;qdk&if 'DpyD ZD ufukd av;jym;jzifh av;jym;aygh/ reuf av;jym;? aeYcif; av;jym;aygh/ 'grSr[kwf reuf ESpfjym;? aeYcif; ESpfjym;? n av;jym;aygh/ tJ'grsKd; yHkpHeJYay;w,f/ 'gua&m*gtwGuf ukaewmav/ a&m*gtwGufukwJh aq;awGu tjyifrmS r&Sb d ;l / 'gawGukd rl;,pfaq;0g;orm;awGu w&m;r0if vkyfvdkYom 'gudk xdef;csKyfwJhaq;vdkY om xm;vdkufwm/ oHk;aewkef;ygyJ/ 'dkif,mpDyifvnf; oHk;w,f/ aq;½Hk awGrSm wu,foHk;w,f/ 'gayrJh tjyif a q;qd k i f r S m ra&mif ; &bl ; / Oyrm-aq;½HBk uD;rSmqdv k Ykd &&dS if tay: uaq;½H&k UJ wm0efusq&m0efvufrw S f ygrS atmufuaq;cef;u a&mif;ay; w,f/ [dk;t&ifuqdk&if 'dkif,mpDyif uvnf; aps;xJrmS wif0,fvYkd&w,f/ r*Fvmaps;rSmyJ0,f0,f? b,frSmyJ 0,f0,f&w,f/ BudKufoavmuf& w,f/ uwfeYJvnf;&w,f/ tawmifh bl;awGeJYvnf;&w,f/ aq;qdkifawGrSmvnf; 0,fvdkY &w,f/ 'Daumifu enf;enf;av; ,pfoGm;w,f/ ,pf½Hkav;yJ/ olrsm; awGu wpfZGef;aomuf&if 'Daumif awGu wpfyv k if;aomufw,f/ tJvkd aomufw,f/ 'dkif,mpDyifu ½dk;½dk; wef;wef; vlemawGay;vdYk&&dS if 'dik , f m pDyif 5 rDvD*&rfygwJhaq;qdk&if n tdycf geD;rS wpfjym;yJ/ 'gayrJh 'Daumif awGu 15 jym;? tjym; 20 aomuf vdkYvnf; rtdyfawmhbl;/ pGJNyD;awmh xHo k mG ;wJo h abm/ aq;,OfomG ;w,f/ pg. IV od k Y

56 IV

VOICE

The

SUPPLEMENT

Monday, June 27 - July 3 , 2011

DISASTER

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