The Voice 7-30

VOICE

The Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

Weekly

Vol.7 / No.30

rdkbdkif;vfzkef;vdkif; av;oef;twGuf Gateway wpfck xyfrHwnfaqmuf oGm;rnf[kqdk

1

VOICE

The

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

rEåav;NrdKY OD;usm;BuD;0if; wwd,tBudrf rD;avmif

yifpifvpmopftwGuf rdcifXmezsufodrf;xm;onfU tNidrf;pm;0efxrf;rsm; csdwfqufXmersm;ESifU qufoG,f&rnf

GSM

pm 9

pm 3

Pg. III INSTITUTIONAL

tusOf;axmifrsm;twGif;okdh ICRC jyefvnf0ifa&mufcGifU&&Sd &efukef? Zlvkdif 7

wGif;tusOf;axmifrsm;twGif;okdY 2005 ckESpfaESmif;ykdif;rS pwifí 0ifa&mufcGifhr&&SdcJhaom ICRC tzJGUukd t&yfom;tpkd;&opfwm0ef,lNyD; okH;vtwGif;rSmyif 0ifa&mufcGifhjyKcJhaMumif; Zlvkdifv 7 &ufaeYxkwf EkdifiHykdifowif;pmrsm;wGif azmfjyonf/

ESihf wJv G suf tdrfomaqmuf vkyfay; &ef ajrae&mrsm;ukd avhvmMunfh½I cJ&h mwGif tusOf;OD;pD;Xme tBuD;wef;

tjynfjynfqkdif&m MuufajceD aumfrwD (ICRC) rS Water and Habitat tif*sifeD,mqGpfZmvefEdkifiHom;

GSM zkef;

jynf

Mr. Eric Weissen ESihf uGi;f qif; t&m&Sd

ESpfOD; armfvNrdKiftusOf;axmifokdY 0ifa&mufavhvmcGi&hf &Scd NhJ y;D tusO;f om;

tusOf;olrsm; pufa&wGif;wl;azmf onfhajrae&m? a&okdavSmifxm;&SdrI tajctaeESihf tusO;f om;tdyaf qmif

t&m&Sd BuD;rsm;u vkdufvH&Sif;jycJh aMumif; ,if;xkwjf yefcsuw f iG f azmfjy onf/ <

tifwmeuftoHk;jyKcGifU jyefvnfavQmufxm;cGijUf yKrnf

pm 3

MARKET

yifpifvpmwd;k aomfvnf; jrefrmaiGwefz;kd qufvufjrifw U uf? a&Tta&mif;t0,fNird f omvGeaf Zmif;xuf

"mwf y H k - rdk;ausmfvGif

jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tonf;tpm;xdk;EdkifrnfU yxrqHk; EdkifiHwumtqifUrD yk*¾vduaq;½HkzGifU&effpDpOf

pm 10

tpdk;&opfu tjidrf;pm;yifpifvpmrsm;tm;vHk;udk wpfajy;nD wd;k jr§iahf y;vdu k o f nft h wGuf aiGaMu;azmif;yGrIjzpfay:rnf[k owif;rsm; xGuaf y:cJah omfvnf; aejynfawmfwiG f Zlvikd v f 1&ufaeYrS 13&ufaeYtxd usif;yvsuf&Sdaom jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wemtxl;a&mif;csyGJaMumifh jrefrmaiGwefz;kd rSm qufvufjrifw h ufvsu&f jdS yD; a&Taps;rSm ta&mif;t0,f Nird v f su&f adS Mumif; aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&dS&onf/ aejynfawmfwGifausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJ rusif;yrDu tar&duef a':vmaiGom;wefzdk;ESifh ydkYukef&aiGwefzdk;rSm xl;jcm;pGmwlncD jhJ yD; ,ck wpfywfwiG rf l tar&duefa':vmwefzdk;xuf ydkYukef&aiGwefz;kd u rqdk pavmuftenf;i,fjrifah eaMumif; ydYkuek &f aiGa&mif;csonfh tusdK;aqmif wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]yifpmvpmu ½ku d cf wfrrI &Sb d ;l / ausmufrsufjyyG0J ifaiGaMumifjh zpf wm}}[k ¤if;u qdkonf/ pm 12

qdkifrSxGufajy;onfUpm;yGJxdk;uav;i,f n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufcH&í jyif;xefpGm'Pf&m&&Sd

pm 26

2

VOICE

The

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

THE VOICE WEEKLY 3 3

Vol.7 / No.30 - July 11 - 17 , 2011

NEWS

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

VOICE

The

NEWS MAKER

'kdYwm0efta&;okH;yg; - jynfaxmifpkrNyKduGJa&; - wkdif;&if;om;pnf;vkH; nDnGwfrIrNyKduGJa&; - tcsKyftjcmtmPm wnfwHhckdifNrJa&;

'kdYta&; 'kdYta&; 'kdYta&;

jynfolYoabmxm; - jynfytm;ukd;ykqdef½kd; tqkd;jrif0g'Drsm; tm; qefYusifMu/ - EkdifiHawmf wnfNidrfat;csrf;a&;ESifh EkdifiH awmfw;dk wufa&;ukd aESmif, h u S zf suq f ;D ol rsm;tm; qefYusifMu/ - EkdifiHawmf\ jynfwGif;a&;ukd 0ifa&muf pGufzufaESmifh,Sufaom jynfyEkdifiHrsm; tm; qefYusifMu/ - jynfwGif;jynfy tzsuform;rsm;tm; bkH&efoltjzpf owfrSwfacsrIef;Mu/

EkdifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf - EkdifiHawmfwnfNidrfa&;? &yf&Gmat;csrf; om,ma&;ESifh w&m;Oya'pkd;rkd;a&;/ - trsKd;om; pnf;vkH;nDnGwfrI cdkifrma&;/ - pnf;urf;jynfh0aom 'Drdkua&pDpepf &Sifoefcdkifrmatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ - zJGUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifhtnD acwfrD zG H U NzKd ; wk d ; wuf a om Ek d i f i H a wmf o pf wnfaqmufa&;/

pD;yGm;a&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf - pkdufysKd;a&;ukd ydkrdkzGHUjzdK;wdk;wufatmif aqmif&u G Nf yD; acwfrpD ufrEI ikd if x H al xmif a&;ESihf tjcm;pD;yGm;a&;u@rsm;udv k nf; bufpzkH UHG jzKd;wd;k wufatmif wnfaqmufa&;/ - aps;uGufpD;yGm;a&;pepf yDjyifpGmjzpfay: vma&;/ - jynfwiG ;f jynfyrS twwfynmESihf t&if; tES;D rsm;zdwaf c:í pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzK;d wk;d wuf atmif wnfaqmufa&;/ - EkdifiHawmfpD;yGm;a&;wpf&yfvkH;ukd zefwD; Ekid rf pI rG ;f tm;onf Ekid if aH wmfEiS hf wkid ;f &if; om;jynfolwkdY\ vuf0,fwGif&Sda&;/

vlrIa&;OD;wnfcsuf (4) &yf - wpfrsKd;om;vkH;\ pdwf"mwfESifh tusifh pm&dwåjrifhrm;a&;/ - trsK;d *kP?f Zmwd*P k jf rifrh m;a&;ESihf ,Ofaus; rItarGtESpfrsm;? trsKd;om;a&;vu©Pm rsm; raysmufysufatmif xdef;odrf;apmifh a&Smufa&;/ - ppfrSefaom rsKd;cspfpdwf"mwfjzpfonfh jynfaxmifpk pdw"f mwf&iS o f efxufjrufa&;/ - wpfrsK;d om;vk;H use;f rmBuHch idk af &;ESiyhf nm &nfjrifhrm;a&;/

yifpifvpmopftwGuf rdcifXmezsufodrf;xm;onfU tNidrf;pm;0efxrf;rsm; csdwfqufXmersm;ESifU qufoG,f&rnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 6

odrf;xm;NyD;jzpfaomXmersm;rS tNidrf;pm;,lcJhMuonfh 0efxrf;rsm;onf tqkdygXmersm;ESifh jyefvnfcsdwfqufxm;aom 0efBuD;Xmersm; ESifh qufoG,fí yifpifvpmopftwGuf avQmufxm;EkdifaMumif; yifpifOD;pD;XmexHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ,lco hJ nfh OD;armifat;u ajymMum;onf/ ,cifu ukefoG,fa&;0efBuD; EkdifiHa&;yifpifrsm;twGuf wkd; Xmevufatmuf&dS pm;aomufuek Ef iS hf jr§ifhyifpifawmif;cHvTmrsm;ukd NrdKUe,f tazsmf,rumvkyfief;rS tNidrf;pm; taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &;OD;pD;XmeESihf wkid ;f rsm;u [kdw,fESifh c&D;oGm;vma&; a'oBu;D taxGaxGtyk cf sKyaf &; OD;pD;Xme vkyif ef;0efBu;D XmeokYd qufo, G Ef id k af Mumif; rsm;okYd qufo, G &f ,lEidk Nf y;D umuG,af &; b@ma&;ESihf tcGe0f efBuD;Xme yifpif tNidr;f pm;rsm;twGuf yifpiftxl;cHpm; OD;pD;XmerS 0efxrf;trsKd;orD;wpfOD; cGiyhf pHk rH sm;ukd uke;f jrifo h m&Sd &efuek w f idk ;f u ajymMum;onf/ a'oBuD;ppfXmecsKyf aiGpm&if;Xme ]]uRefawmfuawmh A[kdukef wGif qufo, G &f ,lEidk af Mumif; yifpif oG,fa&;ukd qufoG,f&r,f}} [k OD;pD;Xmeu xkwfjyefxm;onf/ ukeo f , G af &;0efBuD;XmerS tNidr;f pm; jrefrmEkid if w H iG f pkpak ygif; yifpif ,lcJhol OD;wifatmifuqkdonf/ pm;0efxrf;&Spfodef;ausmf&Sdonf[k {&m0wDwidk ;f a'oBuD; &JwyfzUGJ ,if;OD;pD;XmexHrSod&Sd&onf/ < rS 2005 ckEpS u f 'kw, d &JrLS ;&mxl;jzifh tNidrf;pm;,lcJholwpfOD;uvnf; ¤if; onf &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzJGU TELECOMMUNICATION rS L ;½k H ; xH quf o G , f & rnf a vm? {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD;okdY qufoG,f &rnfavm roJuJGojzifh pHkprf;&m &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUrSL;½Hk; wGif vwfwavm yifpifxkwf,lae ojzifh ,if;½H;k wGio f m qufvuf xkw, f l &rnf[kod&aMumif; &Sif;jyonf/ ynma&;0efxrf;rsm;u trSwf &efukef? Zlvkdif 7 (3) tajccHynmOD;pD;XmeodkY oGm; a&mufpkHprf;&m tqkdygyifpifudpEö Sifh tifwmeuftoH;k jyK&ef avQmufvmT wifoiG ;f jcif; ,m,D&yfqidk ;f xm;aom GSM zke;f rsm;udk vydik ;f twGi;f ywfoufí tpnf;ta0;usif;yqJ rSmyif tifwmeuftoHk;jyKcGifhjyefvnfavQmufxm;cGifhjyKrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;rS jzpfojzifh Zlvkdifv 7 &ufaeYrSom tif*sifeD,mcsKyf OD;aZmfrif;OD;u ajymMum;onf/ tao;pdwfod&Sd&rnf[k taMumif; 2011 ckESpf ZGefv 21 &ufrSpwifí tifwmeuftoHk;jyKcGifhay;cJhaom GSM zkef;rsm;rSm udk;&ufcefYtMum jyefaMumif; Zlvkdifv 5 &ufaeYu Zlvkdifv 1 &ufaeYrSpwifí tifwmeuftoHk;jyK&efavQmufxm;jcif; ,m,D&yfqkdif;cJh&onfh tajctaeESifh trSwf (3) tajccHynmOD;pD;XmeokdY ywfoufí The Voice Weekly u ZGefv 6 &ufaeY nae 6 em&DcefYwGif OD;aZmfrif;OD;xH qufo, G af r;jref;cJ&h m oGm;a&mufcJhol tNidrf;pm;tv,f tifwmeufavQmufxm;rItqrwefrsm;jym;jcif;aMumifh ,m,D&yfqkdif;cJh&jcif;jzpfaMumif;? pufypönf;rsm; wef;jyq&mwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ wyfqifNyD;ygu jyefvnfavQmufxm;cGifhjyKrnfjzpfNyD; wpfvESpfvMumjrifhEkdifaMumif;? jrefrmhqufoG,f umuG , f a &;0ef B uD ; XmerS a&;vkyif ef;u ,ckEpS t f wGi;f rdb k idk ;f vfzkef;tvHk;a& odef; 40 iSm;&rf;toHk;jyKcGifhay;rnfjzpf&m tifwmeuf tNidrf;pm;rsm;twGuf ukef;jrifhom&Sd toH;k jyKciG &hf &S&d ef rjzpfraeaqmif&u G af y;rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef; tif*sief , D mcsKyfu qdo k nf/ &efuek w f idk ;f ppfXmecsKyfEiS hf qufo, G f ]]tifwmeuftoHk;jyKcGifh&wkef;uvnf; Connection u odyfaumif;wmr[kwfygbl;/ t"duuawmh &rnfjzpfNyD; avQmufvmT rsm; ½du k Ef ydS q f J vkdif;qGJtm;aumif;zdkYyJvdkwmyg/ ta&mif;t0,fuawmhyrkH eS yf gyJ}} [k r*FvmawmifneG YfNrdKUe,f ,kZeyvmZmwGif jzpfojzifh Zlvkdifv 8 &ufaeYwGifrS tajcpkdufí Handset ta&mif;qkdifzGifhvSpfxm;olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ n avQmufxm;Ekid rf nfjzpfaMumif; 2000 jynfEh pS u f Akv d Bf uD;&mxl;jzifh tNidr;f pm;

zsuf

zkef; tifwmeuftoHk;jyKcGifU jyefvnfavQmufxm;cGifUjyKrnf GSM

4

VOICE

The

LOCAL EDITORIAL

tmZmenfaeh tmZmenfacgif;aqmifBuD;rsm; usqkH;cJhonfh 1947 Zlvdkif 19 &ufaeYudk tmZmenfaeYtjzpf owfrSwfum ESpfpOf rdk;NzdKifNzdKifusonfh Zlvikd v f a&mufwikd ;f vGr;f qGwo f wd&cJMh uonfrmS 64 ESpw f ikd cf NhJ yDjzpfonf/ jrefrmjynfojl ynfom;wdYk olYuReb f 0rS vGwaf jrmufum ud, k Mhf ur®m ud, k zf efw;D cGi&hf a&;? Edik if EH iS v hf rl sK;d Bu;D yGm;wd;k wufa&;wdYkukd acgif;aqmifBu;D rsm;u a&SUwef;rS OD;aqmifBuKd ;yrf;aeMupOf &vk&cJtcsed w f iG f toufay; oGm;&onfudk ]tmZmenfaeY} tjzpf trSwfw& txdrf;trSwfjyKvkyf xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ olYuRefb0rS vGwfajrmuf&ef MudK;yrf;cJhonfh vGwfvyfa&; c&D;vrf;wGif toufaoG;acR;paw;cJ&h onfh rsm;pGmaomtnw& yk*K¾d vf wkdYonfvnf; trsm;tusKd;udk OD;xdyfxm;onfh tmZmenfrsm;yifjzpf&m ]tmZmenfaeY}onf xdrk xifr&Sm;yk*K¾dvrf sm;udv k nf; &nfneT ;f onf/ ]tmZmenfaeY} onf rdrdEkdifiH? rdrdvlrsKd;twGuf pGefYvTwftepf emcHoGm;aomolrsm;udk *kPfjyKxm;jcif;jzpfNyD; xdkolwdkYavmuf rpGefY vTwfEkdifonfhwdkif rdrdEkdifiH? rdrdvlrsKd;tusdK;udk wwftm;orQ 0ifa&muf yhHydk;&ef owday;aejcif;jzpfonf/ tmZmenfaeYwGif tmZmenfBuD;rsm;udk owd& atmufarhum av;pm;wrf;wMuolrsm;rsm;jym;rnf[k cefYreS ;f &aomfvnf; tmZmenf BuD;rsm;\ rjyD;ajrmufcahJ omqE´ukd 0dik ;f 0ef;jznfq h nf;Murnf[k oEé|d mef csaomolrsm;rSmrl txufygta&twGufxuf enf;yg;ayrnf/ tmZmenfBuD;rsm; usq;Hk aomaMumifh wpfEidk if v H ;Hk ylaqG;0rf;enf; cJhMuaomfvnf; rsm;rMumrD vGwfvyfa&;&NyD;p ylylaEG;aEG; tcsdefwGif yif *kdPf;*Prsm;uGJjym;um tmZmenfaeY rsuf&nfusazmfuszuf? vGwfvyfa&;BudK;yrf;azmfBudK;yrf;zuf &Jabmf&Jbuf tcsif;csif; tao taMu wku d cf u kd &f mrS wdik ;f jynfaMurGco hJ nfrmS tmZmenfrsm;udk owd& onfuwpfydkif;? tmZmenfrsm;\ qE´udk jznfhqnf;onfu wpfydkif; jzpfaMumif; oufaoom"uwpf&yffyifjzpfonf/ tmZmenfBu;D rsm;\ wpfceJ ufaom qE´rmS jrefrmwdYk wd;k wufBu;D yGm;a&; yifjzpf&m olwdkY\ *kPfaus;Zl;udk jyefvnfazmfxkwf owd&0rf;enf; ae½Hjk zifrh Ny;D bJ Ekid if BH u;D yGm;a&; wwfprG ;f orQ wpfwyfwpftm; yg0ifaqmif&u G f jcif;onfom tmZmenfMuD;rsm;udk txdu k w f efq;Hk ylaZmfjcif;jzpfayrnf/ t,f'Dwm (5-7-2011) The

VOICE Weekly

The Product of Myanmar Partners Think Tank Group (A Sister Publication of Living Color Magazine) Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe Editor in-charge - Zeya Thu Editor - Kyaw Naing Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine MandalayCorrespondent- Tin Linn , Senior Reporters - Kyaw San Min, Hline Thit Zin Wai Kyaw Kyaw Min,Naing Min Wai, Zar Li Kyaw, Photographer - Moe Kyaw Junior Reporters - Kyaw Zayar Htun, Aung Soe, ThuReinHlaing @ Khunn Thu, Kyaw Myo Htun,Min Myo, Moe Khine,Kyu Kyu Thin(Moe Myay), Zar Ni Htun, Freelance Reporters - Associated News, Nwe Nwe, Phyo Wai Soe, Min Thu Khaing,Ye Win Naing, Aung Aung Tun,Aye Kyawt Khine, Zaw Phyo,Kyi Kyi Lwin,Kyaw Swar Soe, Phyo Phyo Wai, Zin Mar Lar Htay (Green) Aung Bo Bo Shein, Mya Kay Khine Web Administrator - Hein Aung Zaw (Yangonese!)

Publisher - Daw Khin Kywe Oo (4099) Office - Thamada Hotel (Business Suite), No. 5, Alanpya Pagoda Road, Dagon Township, Yangon. 242424, 393192, Marketing - 242424, 393192, 09 5176835 Department Hot Line - 73030047, 393316 Distribution - 09 5176831 Website www.thevoicemyanmar.com Press Hnit Thit Oo Printing House Nawaday Cinema Compound , MayangoneTsp,Yangon.

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

AGRICULTURE

awmifolvdktyfcsuf 10 &mckdifEIef;om txl;jyKukrÜPD yHUydk;Ekdif &efukef? ZGef 5

pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&; jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;

ESifhyJtxl;jyKukrÜPDrsm;\yHhydk;rIonf awmifolrsm;\vdktyfcsuf 10&mckdifEIef;cefYudkom yHhydk; Ekdifao; k0efBuD; ojzifh wkd;jr§ifhyHhydk;&efvdktyfaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;ESifh ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifp0ef OD;0if;jrifhu Zlvkdifv 3 &ufaeYwGifajymMum;onf/ {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; "EkjzL NrdKUe,f uOöeuRe;f om ukrP Ü v D rD w d uf \ awmifolrsm;udk rdk;pyg;pkdufysKd; p&dwu f syo f ef; oH;k axmifausmx f w k af cs; yGJwGif 0efBuD;u txufygtwkdif; wdkufwGef;ajymMum;jcif;jzpfonf/ ]]10&mckdifEIef;atmufom ay; Ekid af o;wmudk &mEIe;f jynfjh ynhrf aD tmif yk*v ¾ u d eJY tpd;k &yl;aygif;vkyaf qmifomG ; r,f}} [k v,f{u 2000 ausmf ud, k w f idk f vkyfudkifaeol OD;0if;jrifhu qkdonf/ vuf&dS qefpyg;txl;jyKurk P Ü D f u,fus,u f s,f 39 ckrS usyf 85 bDvD,Hausmf? yJ tem*wfa&eHESifh obm0"mwfaiGUrS aumif;rGeNf yD; trSew txl;jyKurk P Ü D 21 ckrS usyf 30 bDv, D H &&Sdrnfh aiGudkwnfrDSNyD; EkdifiHwum jyefYjyefY vkyfaqmifay;&efvkdaMumif;? ausmfpdkufysKd;p&dwfESifh yHhydk;ay;aeNyD; aiGaps;uGufrsm;rS acs;,lEkdifaMumif;? awmifolrsm; ,ckESpfwGif &moDOwk qef p yg;txl ; jyK uk r Ü P D a v;ck ? wpfEkdifiHcsif;rS ay;onfhtaxmuf azmuf j yef r I a Mumih f pyg;txG u f yJtxl;jyKukrÜPD ig;ckxyfrHzGJUpnf; tyHhrsKd;udkrl yk*¾vdubPfrsm;wGif aumif;aomfvnf; aps;aumif;r&bJ f nfEiS hf qefpufrsm;odYk ta<u;rsm;vnfyif;epfaeMuaMumif; oGm;&ef&adS Mumif; 0efBuD;uxyfavmif; tyfENHS yD; ukeo aiGacs;Ekid af Mumif; AD,uferfEidk if ?H tif "EkjzLNrdKUe,f usKHweDaus;&Gmtkyfpk rS ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkdifiH\ v,f,mpdkufysKd; 'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiHESifh uarÇm'D;,m;EkdifiHwdkY touf 60 t&G,af wmifol wpfO;D u a&;u@onf a&wdkumvwGif acs; wGif us,fus,fjyefYjyefYvkyfaqmifcJh qkdonf/ h BuHjyK "EkjzLNrdKUe,f&Sd awmifolrsm; aiGta&;wBuD;vdktyfvsuf&SdaeNyD; onfh tqdyk gtzGUJ u xyfqift b0wkd;wufjrihfrm;a&;twGuf qef acs;aiGwdk;csJU&eftwGuf ESpfcsDNyD;vkyf xm;onf/ qif;&JEGrf;yg;aom aus;vuf pyg;txl;jyK ukrÜPDESifh yJtxl;jyK udik &f efvt k d yfaMumif; [m;Awfwuúov kd f ta&SUawmiftm&S pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wkd; aejynforl sm;\ vlrpI ;D yGm; b0zGUH NzdK; ukrÜPDrsm;xlaxmifNyD; ESpfESpfquf wufrI uRrf;usifolrsm;u tBuHjyK wd;k wufap&eftwGuf v,f,mxkwf wkdufpdkufysKd;p&dwfyHhydk;aiG? oGif;tm;pk ukefu@zGHUNzdK;a&;? aus;vufa'o rsm;? rsKd;ESifh enf;ynmrsm;yHhydk;cJhaomf xm;onf/ jrefrmwpfEkdifiHvHk;&Sd pyg;pdkuf ukefxkwfvkyfief;ESifh tdrfwGif;pufrI vnf; awmifolv,form;rsm;\ d momwd;k wufvmjcif;r&Sd {u 17 oef;twGuf tar&duef vufrIvkyfief;rsm;zGHUNzdK;a&;? tao; b0 odoo ¾ du aiGpkaiGacs;vkyfief;rsm; ojzifh awmifolv,form;rsm;jzifh a':vmoef;wpfaxmif (wpfbv D , D )H pm; yk*v ausmo f ;kH pG&J efvt kd yfrnfjzpfNyD; wpfv zGUH NzKd ;wd;k wufa&;? aus;vufor0g,r zGJUpnf;xm;aom aus;&Gmtqihftxd f ek t f oif;rsm; zGUJ pnf; 5 &mckid Ef eI ;f twk;d jzifh vkyif ef;udk pepf vk y f i ef ; rsm;zG H U Nzd K ;wd k ; wuf a &;? v,f,mxkwu f yk ?f pkaygif;a&mif;cs wusuRr;f usipf mG toH;k jyKaqmif&u G f aus;vufvrl pI ;D yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;wk;d wuf NyD; pkaygif;xkwv ygu tusK;d tjrwfjzpfxeG ;f Ekid af Mumif; a&;? aus;vufpGrf;tifzGHUNzdK;wkd;wuf onfh tavhtxjzpfay:vmap&ef a&;? obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&; aqmif&GufaeaMumif; uOÆeuRef;om ¤if;wdkYuqkdonf/ aiGt&if;tESD;udk tpkd;&uom ponfhvkyfief;pOf &Spf&yfudk or®w ukrÜPDOuú| OD;cspfcdkifu tem*wf vkyif ef;pOfukd &Sif;jyonf/ vQif jynhjf ynfph pkH pkH rG ;f aqmifEidk Nf yD; aiG OD;odef;pdefuvrf;ñTefcJhonf/ vkyfief;pOftrsm;pkonf txl; < t&if;tESD;udk t&efEkdifiHjcm;aiGrsm;?

qef

TRADE

ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef 5 &mcdkifEIef;okdh jyifqifowfrSwf &efukef? Zlvkdif 7

ydYkuek 0f ifaiGtay:wGif ukeo f , G v f kyfief;cGeftjzpf 8 &mckdifEIef;owfrSwfaumufcHae&mrS Zlvkdifv 1 &uf aeYrpS wifum 5 &mckid Ef eI ;f om aumufcHrnhftaMumif; jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiHukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrI vkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) rS xdyfwef;wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u Zlvkdifv 6 &ufwGif The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ jynfyodYkuek yf pön;f wifyYkd&mwGif ,cifu ydYkuek cf eG f 10 &mckid Ef eI ;f wGif 0ifaiGceG t f aejzifh 2 &mckid Ef eI ;f ? ukef oG,cf eG f taejzifh 8 &mckdifEIef;ay;aqmifaeMu&mrS ,ck0ifaiGcGefrSm tajymif;tvJr&Sad omfvnf; ukeo f , G cf Gefudk 5 &mckid Ef eI ;f om ay;aqmif&awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; UMFCCI rS tjcm;wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u qufvuf&iS ;f jyonf/ Zlvidk v f 1 &ufaeYrpS wifNyD; ukeo f , G v f yk if ef;cGef Oya'aemufqufwZJG ,m; (1) rS Z,m; (6)txdyg0ifaom ukefpnfrsm;udk jynfyodkYwifydkYa&mif;csygu a&mif;&aiGay:wGif ukefoG,fvkyfief;cGef 8 &mckdifEIef;udk&&Sdonfh EkdifiHjcm;aiGjzifh ay;aqmif&ef owfrSwfxm;jcif;udk 5 &mckdifEIef;om ay;aqmif&ef 3 &mckdifEIef;avQmhaygh owfrSwfjcif;jzpfaMumif; 2011ckESpf ZGefv 30 &ufaeY b@ma&;ESihf tcGe0f efBuD;Xme\ trdefYaMumfjimpmtrSwf 108^2011 udk udk;um;NyD; ¤if;u qufvuf&Sif;jyonf/ ]]wpfxpfcsif;avQmhay;vmwmvkdY ajym&if&w,f/ av;? ig;ESpfavmufajymaewm bmyJjzpfjzpf BudKqdk& r,fhudpöyJ}} [k ¤if;uoHk;oyfajymqdkonf/ 3 &mckid Ef eI ;f avQmjh cif;onf vH;k 0ravQmjh cif;xufpmvQif ydak umif;NyD; aemufyidk ;f wGif ydYkuek u f kd EIe;f aoowfrw S f jcif;xuf jynfwiG ;f aps;EIe;f ? jynfyaps;EIe;f ? ydYkonhu f ek yf pön;f taetxm;udv k u dk í f EIe;f &Sio f wfrw S Nf yD; vdw k ;kd ydak vQmh jyKvkyfoGm;vQifydkrdkoifhavsmfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHqefpyg;toif;Ouú| OD;cspfckdifu tBuHjyKajymMum;onf/ <

5 Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

VOICE

The

6

VOICE

The

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

LOCAL

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

7

VOICE

The

MARKET

jynfjrefrmukefwdkufydkif&Siftajymif;tvJ tif;pdefvrf;qdkifcef;tiSm;aps; tjrifUqHk;a&muf &efukef? Zlvdkif 2

&ef

&m emrnfausmf urm&GwNrKd fNrKdUe,f vSnf;we ukefNrdKUawmf&Sd vlpnfum; weff; tif;pdefvrf;ray:&Sd qdkifcef;tiSm;aps;rsm;onf arvtukefwGifjzpfyGm;cJhaom ukefwkdufydkif&Siftajymif;tvJ m;&m aMumifh ig;ESpfwmumvtwGif; tjrifhqHk;odkYa&muf&SdaeaMumif; vSnf;wef;aps;teD;&Sd a&Topömtdrf? NcH? ajrtusKd;aqmifESifh wdkufcef;tiSm;vkyfief;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ol OD;aevif;aZmfurl ,ckqdkifcef; tiSm;qdik cf ef; 200 0ef;usif&adS Mumif; avvH a tmif c J h a om AA uk r Ü P D tiSm;aps;rSm ,cifig;ESpfausmfumv tdrf? NcH? ajrESifh wdkufcef;tiSm;vkyf tkyfpkESifh MMRD (Myanmar MarxufpmvQif tjrifhqHk;[kqdkEdkifaomf ief;rsm;u aumuf,x l m;aom pm&if; keting Research Development) odkY vnf; qufwufrnf[rk xifaMumif; rsm;t& od&onf/ vTJajymif;ay;cJh onf/ ¤if;\tjrifudk ajymMum;onf/ ,cifjynfjrefrmukew f u kd f twGi;f ,if;qdik cf ef;rsm;udk 1998-99 vSnf;wef;rD;yGdKifhrSwfwdkifrS qdkifcef; 98 cef;&SdNyD; vGefcJhaom ckESpfrS pwifiSm;&rf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ pH&dyfNidrftxd tif;pdefvrf;ay:wGif arvukefr Spwifí ukefwdkufudk < ENTERTAINMENT

jyZmwf? tNidrfU? uyJGrsm; 0wfpkHjynfU BudKwifppfaq;cH&rnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 6

vGefcJhonfh ig;ESpfausmfumv 2006 ckESpfu ay 20 _ ay 30 ywf vnf qdkifcef;wpfcef;udk wpfvusyf 12 odef;rS usyf 15 odef;EIef;om&Sd&m rS ,cktcg usyf 25 odef;rS 35 odef; txd tiSm;aps;&Sad Mumif;? qdik t f us,f t0ef ; ? rsuf E S m pmae&m,l E d k i f r I ? ,mOf&yfem;&efae&mxm;ay;Edik rf w I Yt kd ay: wGif rlwnfum tiSm;aps; usyfodef; 50 txd vuf&Sdaps;aygufaeaMumif; xGe;f tusK;d aqmifvyk if ef;rS OD;vSxeG ;f u qdkonf/ vSnf;wef;&Sd oufwrf; 20 ausmf M um aMu;td k ; qd k i f c G J w pf c k r S wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;url qdkifcef;tiSm;

aps;awGwufaeonfudk Mum;od& aMumif;? bD,mqdkifuJhodkY ay 30 _ 50 tus,fqikd rf sKd;qdv k Qif ode;f 100 eD;yg;txd aps;aygufaeaMumif;? ¤if;wdYk qdik cf ef;ae&mrSmrl tydik 0f ,f,l um a&mif;csjcif;jzpfaMumif; The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ]]t"du tiSm;aps;awG wuf oGm;wmu jynfjrefrmukew f u kd u f ae ajymif;vmwJq h ikd &f iS af wGaMumif&h ,feYJ vSnf;wef;udk ajymif;vmwJh wjcm; qdkifcGJawG&,faMumifhvdkYxifygw,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ vSn;f wef; tif;pdev f rf;ray:wGif I-Link tifwmeufqdkifzGifhvSpfxm;

0efBuD;Xmersm;ESifh toif;tzJGU rsm;\ txdrf;trSwfazsmfajzyJGrsm; tygt0if jyZmwf? tNird ?hf ya'omuyJG rsm;ukd rujyrDwiG f 0wfpjHk ynf0h wfqif í BudKwifppfaq;cH&rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmh½yk &f iS v f yk if ef;\ xkwjf yefcsuf t& od&onf/ azsmaf jzwifqufrnfh &ufrwkid f rD ok;H &uftvkw d iG f ppfaq;rIjyKvyk &f m ü ,if;okYd 0wfpjHk ynfph pfaq;cHEidk jf cif; r&So d nfudk awGU&aMumif; ,if;vkyif ef; rS wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ ,if;okYd ppfaq;cH,El idk rf rI &So d jzifh AD'D,kdtjzpf ½kduful;xkwfvkyfNyD; qifqmMunfh½Ippfaq;&ef wifjyvm onfhtcg npfnrf;aom pum;vkH;?

t"dyÜm,fESpfcGjzpfaom pum;vkH; rsm;ESifh Xmeqkdif&mrsm;ukd a0zefykwf cwfajymqkdjcif;rsm;tjyif jrefrmh,Of aus;rIESifhrukdufnDaom tjrifroifh awmfonfh0wfpm;qif,if½kduful;rI rsm;ukdygawGU&Sd&aMumif; ,if;xkwf jyefcsuft& od&onf/ ]]AD'D,kdtajccHtzJGUppfaq;wJh tcgrSmawmh 0wfpjHk ynf0h wfoifw h ,f/ vmppfaq;ay;wJholukdvnf; av; pm;&ma&mufw,f}} [k ppfaq;&mwGif yg0ifolwpfOD;u ajymqkdonf/ ,if ; jyZmwf r sm;wG i f yg0if o½kyaf qmifaom o½kyaf qmifrsm;rSm BudKwifppfaq;&mü 0wfpjHk ynfrh 0wfbJ &Sad om 0wfpjHk zifo h m o½kyaf qmifjcif;?

INSTITUTIONAL

tdE´d, w&m;r0ifEdkifiHjcm;om;jypf'Pfwkd;jr§ifUaMumif; jrefrmoH½Hk;today; &efukef? Zlvkdif 2

tdE´d,EkdifiHu 2004 ckESpfü wdk;jr§ifhjyifqifvkdufaom w&m;r0ifEkdifiHjcm;om; Oya'rsm;ESifhywfoufí jypf'Pfwkd;jr§ifhvkdufaMumif; tdE´d,EkdifiH tajcpdu k jf refrmoH½;kH u jrefrmEkid if iH g;vkyif ef;tzGUJ csKyfoYkd 2011 ckEpS af rv 26 &ufaeYwiG af y;ydYkxm;cJah Mumif; ,if;ay;ykYdaom today;pmrsm;t&od&onf/ tqdyk g wk;d jr§iv hf u dk af om Oya'wGif tdE´d,EkdifiHa&ydkifeuftwGif;odkYr[kwf ukef;ajrtwGif;odkY odvsufjzpfap? rodvsufjzpfapa&muf&SdoGm;ygu axmif'Pf 2 ESprf S &SpEf pS t f xd csrw S cf &H rnft h jyif tdE, d´ Ekid if o H ;Hk ½ly;D aiGig;aomif;txd aiG'Pfusc&H Ekid af Mumif; ,if;XmeodYkay;ydYkaompmrsm;t& od&&dS onf/ ,cifu tdE, d´ Edik if \ H 1946 ckESpf EkdifiHjcm;om;qkdif&m tufOya'wGif axmif'Pf ajcmufvrS 12 vtxdomuscH&aMumif;? ,if;odkYuscH&ol trsm;pkrSm jrefrmEkdifiHrS a&vkyfom;trsm;pkjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfrS twGif;a&;rSL;OD;0if;BudKifu ajymMum;onf/ ]]a&vkyfom;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;u 'Dvdkjypf'Pfwdk;vkdufwmudk rodMubl;}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHü rwfvv,fujzpfyGm;cJhaom *D&d rkew f idk ;f aMumifh tdE, d´ Ekid if o H Ykda&muf&adS eonfh jrefrmEkid if rH S a&vkyo f m; 135 OD;&So d nft h euf ig;OD;udk e,l;a'vDtajcpku d f tdE, d´ Ekid if q H idk &f m jrefrmoH½;kH u jrefrmEkdifiHom; [kwfr[kwf ppfaq;vsuf&SdaMumif;? xdkodkY rkefwkdif;aMumihf a&muf&SdoGm;aom a&vkyfom;rsm;udkrl jrefrmEkdifiHbufrS ñSdEdIif;aqmif&GufrI aMumifh tdE´d,EkdifiHu ta&;,ljcif;r&SdaMumif; OD;0if;BudKif uqkdonf/ nrif ; ol &

trsKd;om;o½kyfaqmiftcsKdUrSm trsKd; orD ; oP² m ef u J h o k d Y 0wf q if & mü tjrifrwifah wmfaom 0wfprH k sm;? trlt&m rsm;ESifh atmufykdif;jyufvkH;rsm; ajym qkjd cif;aMumifh ,if;uJo h Ydk vkyaf qmifjcif; jzpfaMumif; ,if;vkyif ef;xHrS od&onf/ xkdokdY trsm;jynfolukd wif qufujyrnft h wkid ;f 0wfqifrrI &Syd g u qifqmBudKwifppfaq;ay;jcif; ESifh yJGrdefY&&Sda&; ulnDrnfr[kwf aMumif; ,if;vkyfief;u xkwfjyef xm;onf/ ]]tcuftcJr&Syd gbl;/ 0wfpjHk ynfh avQmufqv dk nf; avQmufjzpfygw,f/ 'guvnf; tEkynm&SifawGtaeeJY EkdifiHawmfbufukd wpfzufwpfvrf; uae ulnaD y;wmyg}} [k o½kyaf qmif qkyefxGmu qkdonf/ 0efBuD;Xme? toif;tzJUG rsm;\ txdrf;trSwfazsmfajzwifqufrIrsm; twGuf jyZmwf? tNidrfh? ya'omuyJG rsm; usif;yNyD; &efykHaiG&&Sda&;twGuf AD', D t dk jzpf ½ku d u f ;l xkwv f yk &f ef AD', D dk BuD;Muyfa&;tzJGUu BudKwifppfaq; Munf½h &I mwGif 0wfpjHk ynfw h ifqufu jy&efESifh aqmif&ef? a&Smif&eftcsuf rsm;ukdwkdufwGef;owday;csufrsm; jyK vkyfí BudKwifnTefMum;xm;ay;NyD; yJrG ed Yf&&Sad &;ukd pdppfaxmufcaH y;vsuf &SdaMumif;? AD'D,kdtjzpf ½kduful;xkwf vkyfrIukdvnf; qifqmtzGJU\ rl0g' ESit hf nD nTeMf um;csut f wkid ;f BudKwif owday;xm;vsu&f adS Mumif; jrefrmh ½ky&f iS f vkyfief;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ <

8

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

EDUCATION

OD;0ifUausmf

LCCI

ynmoifqk avQmufxm;Edkif

&efukef? Zlvdkif 6

iHwumtodtrSwfjyKpm&if;udkifynm LCCI Level I ESifh II wufa&mufvdkolrsm;twGuf 'kwd,tBudrf OD;0ifhausmf LCCI ynmoifqktpDtpOfudk Zlvdkifv 16 &ufaeYaemufqHk;xm;avQmufxm;EdkifMu aMumif; tqdkyg ynmoifqka&G; cs,fa&;tzGJUu owif;xkwfjyefonf/ ynmoifqkavQmufxm;vdkol rdwLå ? "mwfyEkH pS yf w kH Ykd ukd ,laqmifvm OD;aevif;atmif? q&mOD;ol&&Sdef? rsm;onf wuúodkvf0ifwef;atmif &rnfjzpfaMumif;? wufa&mufcGifh&&Sd q&m OD;oefYaZmf? q&mOD;xGef;vif; jrifNyD; rdbESpfyg;pvHk; odkYr[kwf olrsm;udk oifwef;wuf&ufrSefuef OD ; ? q&mOD ; oef ; atmif ? q&m wpfyg;uG,fvGefxm;olrsm;? yifpif aMumif;ESifh BudK;pm;tm;xkwfrI&Sd OD;oufwif0if;? q&mra':armfarmf? pm;rsm;? vpmenf;0efxrf;rsm; jzpf& aMumif; oufqikd &f moifwef;ausmif; q&mra'gufwmat;at;rm? q&mr rnfjzpfaMumif;? avQmufvmT wifonfh u axmufcHygu LCCI Level III a':,k,kjrifhESifh q&mra':oDwmOD; h ifMum;ydYk csay;cJMh u tcgü wuú o d k v f 0 if w ef ; atmif ynmoifqkudk qufvufcsD;jr§ifhrnf wdYk u arwåmjzifo vufrSwf? trSwfpm&if;? bGJUvuf jzpfaMumif; ,if;xkwfjyefcsufwGif onf/ ,if;ynmoifqkavQmufxm; rSwEf iS hf trSwpf m&if; odYk r[kwf wuú azmfjyxm;onf/ odkvfwpfckckwufa&mufaeaMumif; tqdyk gynmoifqt k pDtpOfukd vd k o l r sm;onf MHR oif w ef ; axmufcHpm? jypfrIuif;&Sif;aMumif; uG,fvGefol pma&;q&m pm&if;udkif ausmif;? tcef; (905)? 9 vTm? &Jpcef;axmufcHpm? ynmoifqkay; ynm&Sif OD;0ifhausmfudk&nfpl;í ¤if; oH a ps;uG e f ' d k ? vrf ; rawmf v rf ; ? oifah Mumif; q&m? q&mrwpfO;D OD;\ \ om;wynfhrsm;u ,refESpfu vomNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU? zkef;axmufcHpm? EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwf pwifcs;D jr§ichf jhJ cif;jzpfNyD; q&mOD;atmif 395802? 707822 odkY qufoG,f jym;? td r f a xmif p k Z ,m;rl & if ; ES i f h 0if ; ? q&mOD ; atmif E d k i f ? q&m avQmufxm;EdkifMuonf/ <

Ekdif

EMPLOYMENT

pmar;yGJatmifolrsm; awmifudk&D;,m; tvkyfavQmufxm;Edkif

KLT

&efukef? Zlvdkif 2

awmifu&kd ;D ,m;Edik if o H Ydk oGm;a&muf vkyu f ikd Ef ikd &f ef t&nftcsi;f ppfpmar;yGJ (KLT) atmifjrifxm;olrsm;onf Zlvdkifv 'kwd,ywfrSpwiftvkyf avQmuf x m;Ed k i f N yD jzpf a Mumif ; tvkyo f rm;0efBuD;XmerS tBuD;wef; t&m&SdwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ Zlvdkifv 7 &ufrS 10 &uf aeY txd tvk y f a vQmuf v T m rsm;uk d a&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; Zlvdkifv 10 &ufaeYrS 19 &ufaeYtxd avQmufvmT

rsm;udk jyefvnfvufcHoGm;rnfjzpf aMumif;? tvkyfavQmufvTmrsm;udk cHkeHygwftpOftwdkif; wpf&ufvQif wpfaxmifausmf a&mif;csay;oGm;rnf jzpfaMumif;? tvkyaf vQmufvmT rsm;udk jyefvnfvufcH&mwGif cHkeHygwftpOf twGif; wpf&ufvQif 500 ausmf vuf c H o G m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; vnf ; ¤if;u qdkonf/ tqdkygtvkyfavQmufxm;&m wGif usef;rma&;ppfaq;csufvuf rSwf? EdkifiHom;pdppfa&;uwfrl&if;?

rdwåL? EdkifiHul;vufrSwfrl&if;? rdwåL? "mwf y H k a jcmuf y H k vd k t yf a Mumif ; ? awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHodkY EPS (Employment Permit System) pepfjzifh oGm; a&mufvkyfudkifEdkif&ef ZGefv 11 &uf ESifh 12 &ufaeYwdkYwGif oefvsif NrdKUe,f &efukefta&SUydkif;wuúodkvfü KLT pmar;yGJppfaq;cJh&m ajzqdkol 4523 OD;&SdcJhNyD; 4109 OD; atmifjrifcJh aMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD;XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ <atmif j rif h x G e f ;

MARKET

&efukef? rEåav; City Mart qkdifcGJrsm; 0gqdktxl;aps;a&mif;yGJawmf usif;y &efukef? Zlvkdif 5 City Mart &efukefqkdifcGJrsm;ESifh rEÅav; 78 Shopping Center &Sd City Mart qd k i f c G J r sm;wG i f vjrwf 0 gqd k txl;aps;a&mif;yGJawmfudk ZlvkdifvrS pwif a&mif;csay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; City Mart Holding Co., Ltd. rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqkyd gaps;a&mif;yGw J iG f oHCmawmf rsm;tm; uyfvSLEkdif&ef ouFef;? xD;?

zdeyf? ,yf? cg;yef;BudK;? taeuxkdif tp&Sad om ouFe;f y&du&© m tpHt k vif udk Zlvkdifv 1 &ufrS 31 &ufaeY txdvnf;aumif;? oHCmawmfrsm;tm; toifh uyfvLS ukov dk , f El idk &f eftwGuf oyf&yfpmG xkyyf ;k d xm;aom uefawmhypön;f jcif;rsm;udk Zlvkdifv 20 &ufrS 31 &ufaeYtxdvnf;aumif;? 0gwGif; umv oufowfvGwfpm;vdkolrsm;

twGuf toifhpm;oufowfvGwf [if;vsmrsm;ESifh tqifoifhcsufjyKwf Ekid af om oufowfvw G t f pm;taomuf rsm;udk Zlvidk v f 8 &ufrS atmufwb dk mv 13 &ufaeYtxdvnf;aumif; a&mif;cs ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;aps;yGaJ wmf wGif vloHk;ukefypönf;trsKd;aygif; 50 ausmu f ykd g a&mif;csay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ <

PHOTO NEWS

VOICE OF THE WEEK jynfaxmifpkBuHhcdkifa&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDrS 0ifa&mufta&G;cs,fcHcJh NyD; rJta&twGuf 15000 ausmf ½HI;edrfhcJhaom q&mwuúodkvfjrwfol onf a'gufwmjrwfÓPpd;k rSvnf; olay;cJah om ig;ode;f usyfukd r,lchJ aMumif; armfew D mowif;*sme,foYkd twnfjyKajymqdo k nf/ qufvufí q&mwuúodkvfjrwfolu trINyD;qHk;onfhtcg a&G;aumufyGJcHk½Hk;rS wpfqifh a'gufwmjrwfÓP pdk;odkY ay;&rnfhp&dwfaiGudk rjzpfraeay; oGif;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;vnf; twnfjyKajymqdkonf/ ]]NyD;cJhwJh pD&ifcsufrSm Oya'taMumif;t& epfemwmawGygvdkY jyifqifcsuf xyfwufwmyg/ Oya'trSew f &m;jzpfa&;twGuf vkyaf qmif wmyg/ aemufqHk;tqifhyg/ 'DtqifhrSm ½HI;oGm;&ifvnf;NyD;ygNyD}} [k ajymqdkonf/ ZGefv 26 &ufaeYxkwf Monitor owif;*sme,fyg ]owif;pmq&m? pma&;q&mBuD; wuúodkvfjrwfolpD&ifcsuf rdwåLul;c 10 odef; xyfwifNyD; Oya'aMumif;t& jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&SifodkY jyifqifcsufxyfwufrnf} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf ]]jrefrmjynfoal wGrmS AH;k uGw J mawGeYJ ywfoufvYkd tawGUtBuHKawG? &ifhusifhrIawG&SdNyD;om;yg/ olwdkYudk vG,fvG,feJYawmh jzm;a,mif;vdkY r&bl;/ jyóemu bm? tajzu bmqdkwmudk olwdkYaumif;aumif; odygw,f/ tMurf;zufrIqdkwm ordkif;u vufrcH EdkifwJhtajzwpfckudk vufeuftm;udk;eJY &,lzdkYBudK;pm;wJhvkyf&yfwpfckyg/ b,fawmhrS ratmifjrifygbl;/}} OD;&JEdkifrdk; (owif;pmq&m) ZGefv 29 &ufaeYxkwf The Messenger owif;*sme,fyg ]AHk;aygufuGJrIESifhywfoufí olwdkYtjrifrsm;} rS aumufEkwfcsuf oli,fcsif;wcsKdUuvnf; ajymygw,f/ rif;udkEIwfydwfwmvdkY/ 'gayrJhpufrI-2 ua&mif;r,fqdkvdkY uRefawmfwdkYu avQmufwmyJ/ olwdkY a&mif;wJhukef udk uRefawmfu 0,fEdkifwJhtwGuf0,fwmyJ/ 'g EIwfydwf wmr[kwfbl;/ pufrI-2 u 55 odef;wefum;udk uRefawmfhudk tvum; ay;vdkufw,fqdk&ifawmh EIwfydwfw,fvdkYajymvdkY&ygw,f/ Zlvdkifv 1 &ufaeYxkwf vQyfwpfjyufowif;*sme,fyg ]usyf 55 odef;wef jrefrmrDeDqvGef;um; uHxl;cJhol uAsmq&m apma0} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsuf EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdkif&m cHk½Hk;Ouú|eJY tzGJU0ifrsm; tm;vHk; yg0ifaom cHk½Hk;onf EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'qdkif&mcHk½Hk; Oya'yk'fr 13 t& wifoGif;vmonfh wifoGif;vTmtrSwf (1^2011) udk ,aeYeHeuf 10 em&DcGJwGif cHk½Hk;½Hk;cef;trSwf 1 ü Mum;emcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/ Zlvdkifv 2 &ufaeYxkwfjrefrmhtvif;owif;*sme,fyg ]EdkifiHawmfzGJUpnf;yHk tajccHOya'qdkif&mcHk½Hk;? ½Hk;xdkifMum;em} owif;rS aumufEkwfcsu suff þu@wGif aumufEw k af zmfjyxm;aom taMumif;t&mrsm;onf oufqdkif&mrD'D,m odkYr[kwf pma&;olrsm;\ tmabmfomjzpfNyD; The Voice Weekly t,f'DwmtzGJUtaeESifh oabmwljcif; rwljcif; udk udk,fpm;rjyKbJ taygif;vu©Pmjzpfap? tEkwfvu©Pmjzpfap xl;jcm;aom toGifwpfckaqmifaeygu pmzwfy&d y&dowfrsm; owd jyKrdapvdkí jyefvnfudk;um;azmfjyjcif; jzpfygonf/ EDUCATION

ykodrfNrdKYwGif pifumylynma&; a[majymrnf &efukef? Zlvdkif 4

"mwfyHk - Edkifrif;a0 uOöeuRef;omukrÜPDvDrdwuf Ouú|OD;cspfcdkifESifh ZeD;a':cifpdk;a0rdom;pku a'ozGHUNzdK;a&;twGuf wnfaqmu qmuff vSL'gef;aom ausmif;wpfq,fhwpfausmif;teuf "EkjzLjrdKUe,f avSqdyfaus;&Gm trSwf (12) rlvwef; ausmif;udk 2011 ckESpf Zlvdkifv 3&ufaeYu zGifhyJGusif;ypOf/

Skyward Education Group \ yxrqHk;tBudrf ynma&;a[majymyGJudk {&m0wDwikd ;f a'oBuD;\ NrdKUawmfjzpfaom ykord Nf rdKUwGif Zlvikd v f 10 &ufaeYü jyKvkyrf nfjzpfaMumif; tqdyk gynma&;0efaqmifrrI S 'g½du k w f m a':aucdik u f u kd kd u ajymMum;onf/ ,if;ynma&;0efaqmifrEI iS hf csdwq f ufxm;aom pifumylEidk if &H dS rdwzf uf ausmif;rsm;? wuúodkvfrsm;odkY 0ifcGifh&&Sd&ef aqG;aEG;rnfjzpfNyD; eHeuf 9 em&DrS rGef;wnfh 12 em&Dtxd ykodrfNrdKU q&m0efrsm;toif;cef;rwGif jyKvkyfrnfjzpf aMumif;ESihf tao;pdwt f csut f vufrsm;udk Skyward Education Group trSwf (148)? 'kwd,xyf? 35 vrf;ESifh taemf&xmvrf;axmifh? &efukefNrdKU? zkef;01-391155 ESifh 09-73066380 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;EdkifaMumif; tqdkyg ynma&; 0efaqmifrIxHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ <KSS

LOCAL

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

tif;pdef

News in Brief GTI

tmp&d,ylaZmf

9

VOICE

The

TRADE

qefuGJ jyefvnfwifydkhrnf

&efukef? Zlvkdif 7

&efukef? Zlvkdif 5

tif;pdef GTI 1993-94ckESpf jrdKUjytif*sifeD,m ausmif;om;ausmif;ol a[mif;rsm;\ yxrtBudrfajrmuftmp&d,ylaZmfyJGtcrf;tem;udk &efukefjrdKY M3 pm;aomufqdkif ydawmufcef;rü Zlvdkifv 3&ufaeY nae 4em&DrS 7em&Dtxdusi;f ycJah Mumif; ,if;ylaZmfyt GJ crf;tem;jzpfajrmufa&;tzJUG 0if wpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ 'kw, d tBudraf jrmuf tmp&d,ylaZmfyGJ atmifjrifpmG usi;f yEdik af &;twGuf ausmif;om;ausmif;ola[mif;rsm;taejzifh OD;0if;Edkif-09 73046739? 09 5106675? OD;MunfnGefY-09 73023148? OD;nGefY0if;- 09 5106848? 09 49248633? OD;ausmfoef;OD;- 09 5116421? OD;ausmfZifa0- 09 43032521?

OD;wifaxG;atmif- 09 73079234? OD;rdk;ausmf- 09 5076509 wdkYxHodkY n qufoG,f EdkifygaMumif; ¤if;uxyfavmif;ajymMum;onf/

pufvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;;u u qefpyg; 0,f,lBudwfcGJEkdif&ef&nf&G,fí 10 ESpfcefYtwGif; yxrqHk;tBudrf qefuGJ yg;0,f jyefvnfwifydkY&ef pDpOfaeaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHqefpyg;vkyfief;toif;Ouú|OD;cspfckdifu Zlvkdifv 4 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/ ,ckESpfwGif pyg;trsm;tjym; qefuGJa&mif;rxGufbJ aiGray:jzpf rd;k rda&pdo k jzifh qefBudwcf &JG mwGif qef aeaMumif; ajrmif;jrNrdKUrS vkyfief; uGJododomom rsm;jym;NyD; qefuGJ oufwrf;tESpf 20 ausmf&Sd qefpuf aps;rBuHKpzl;usqif;um qefpuf vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymqkdonf/ qefuaJG ps;EIe;f onf ESppf Of ZGe?f vkyfief;&Sifrsm;xHwGif qefuGJrsm; Zlvkdif? Mo*kwfvwdkYwGif wufavh&Sd a&mif;rxGufojzifh aiGrazmfEkdifbJ aomfvnf; ,ckESpf wpftdwf 7000 jzpfaeaMumif;? tusKd;quftaejzifh usyf 0ef;usifwGif aps;tedrfhjzifh pyg;topf0,f,lEkdifjcif;r&Sdojzifh Nidraf eNyD; a':vmaps;usqif;rIaMumihf jynfwGif;aps;uGufwGif ydkvQHaeaom qefuGJrsm;udk jynfywifydkY&ef vkyf arG;jrLa&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm; wGufajc aqmifvmjcif;jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkid if H rudu k o f jzifh qefut JG 0,f avsmu h schJ qefpyg;vkyfief;toif;\ twGif; aMumif; aps;uGut f wGi;f rS od&onf/ ZlvkdifvyxrywfwGif qefuGJ a&;rSL; OD;&Jrif;atmifu &Sif;jyonf/ kd nfo h wif;aMumifh 1998 aemufydkif; jynfyodkY qefa&mif;0,fa&;tawGUtBuHKESpf 20 jynfywifyYkdrnfqo qefuGJwpftdwfusyf 500 rS 800 qefuGJwifydkYjcif;r&Sd&mrS ,ck B &Sd ¤if;uqkdonf/ ,ckEpS o f nf pyg;txGuaf umif; Mum;wufvmNyD; usKd;aMurItrsm;qH;k tqifhqefuGJrsm;udk jyefvnfwifydkY aomfvnf; t&nftaoG;raumif; ESifh 'kwd,usKd;aMurItrsm;qHk; trsKd; &efcGifhjyKjcif;jzpfonf/ jynfyokdY ,cktBudrf wifykdY ojzifh qefpyg;wif; 100 BudwfcGJ tpm;rsm;om trsm;pk ta&mif;t0,f cGifhukd wefcsdefwpfaomif;cefY cGifhjyK vQif qefuJG ig;tdwrf S 10 tdwMf um; jzpfaMumif; bk&ifhaemif tmaomu xm;um Zlvkdifvqef; aps;EIef;rSm ydkrdkxGuf&SdNyD; {NyDvqef;wGif qefuGJ vrf;rS qefa&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;&Sif wpfwefvQiftar&duefa':vm 280 wpf t d w f u syf 9000 0ef ; usif r S wpfOD;u ajymqkdonf/ rS 300 0ef;usicf efYaygufaps; &Sad Mumif; 7000 usyftxdwtdtdusqif;vm qefuGJudk ,cifu pifumyl? aMumif; aps;uGut f wGi;f rS od&onf/ a[mifaumifwYkd u MumqHEiS rhf ek Yf vyk f ¤if;uqufvuf&Sif;jyonf/ ZGefvukefuwnf;u tqdkyg &ef0,fcJhzl;NyD; tcsKdUEkdifiHrsm;u arG; ]]qefut JG ckvkd aps;uswm wpf cgrS rcHpm;zl;bl;/ tckcsay;wJh wef aps;EIef;jzifhaps;wef;aeNyD; qefuGJ jrLa&;tpmukefMurf;twGuf 0,f,l wpfaomif;qdw k m tdwEf pS o f ed ;f avmuf 0,fvdktm; aysmufum aps;jyef&&ef aMumif; jynfyodkYqefwifydkYa&mif;cs yJ/ odyfrajymyavmufao;bl;}} [k arQmfvifhcsufjzifh qefpufrsm;wGif aeolwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ n

jrefrmUiSufrsm;taMumif;jyyGJESifU a[majymyGJjyKvkyfrnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 7

jrefrmiSufrsm;\ obm0tvSESifh tavhtxrsm;udk Zlvkdifv 11 &ufrS 13 &ufaeYtxd Beauty Bird of Myanmar trnfjzifh jyyGJESifh a[majymyGJwdkYudk &efuek Nf rdKUawmf a&T*w kH ikd v f rf;&Sd awmf0ifEiS ;f qDo&D cd ef;rwGif jyKvyk rf nfjzpfaMumif; ,if;yGu J pdk pD Ofusi;f yonfh Shoe Gallery rS tkycf sKyfr'I g½du k w f m a':arrsK;d olxrH S od&onf/ ,if;jyyGJwGif jrefrmiSufrsm;\ tvSESifh obm0tavhtxrsm;udkjyo rnfjzpfNyD; iSurf sm;\ a*[aA'pepfEiS hf qufpyfy?kH ZD0rsK;d pHrk sK;d uGrJ sm; taMumif;? opfawmrsm;taMumif;udk obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;qdik &f m ynm&Sirf sm;? tEkynm&Sirf sm;ua[majymMurnfjzpfaMumif; 'DZidk ;f ynm&Sif OD;jrifah rmifausmf xHrS od&Sd&onf/ NyD;cJo h nhf 2010 jynfEh pS t f wGi;f a&T*w kH idk af wmf0ifEiS ;f qDo&D cd ef;rwGif jrefrm iSurf sm;ESihf aqmif;cdik u S rf sm;taMumif; jyyGEJ iS fh a[majymyGrJ sm;jyKvkycf NhJ yD; iSurf sm; \tavhtx"mwfyHkjyyGJESifh 2011 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvtwGif; urÇmha&wdrf a'orsm;aeYtxdr;f trSwf a[majymyJEG iS "hf mwfyjkH yyGjJ yKvkycf ahJ Mumif; jrefrmEdik if H iSuf0goem&Siftoif;xHrS od&onf/ <

qef

10

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

HEALTH

jrefrmEdik if w H iG f tonf;tpm;xd;k Edik rf nfU yxrqH;k Edik if w H umtqifrU D yk*v ¾ u d aq;½Hzk iG &Uf efppD Of &efukef? Zlvdkif 5

onf;tpm;xdk;ukorI ESpfBudrfwdkifatmifjrifzl;aom jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tonf;tpm;xdk;ukoEdkifrnfh yk*¾vduydkifEdkifiHwumtqifhrD taxGaxGa&m*gukaq;½Hkopfwpfckudk yxrOD;qHk; zGifhvSpfEdkif&ef ZGefvaESmif;ydkif;rSpwifpDpOfaqmif&GufaeaMumif; tonf;txl;ukq&m0efBuD; ygarmu©a'gufwmcifarmif0if; u The Voice Weekly ESifh awGUqHkpOfajymMum;onf/ tqdkygaq;½HkwGif tonf; oGm;a&mufuo k ygu cGpJ w d pf &dww f if tBudrt aq;½H k o pf w nf a qmuf r nf h f onf;tpm;xk;d cGpJ w d u f o k rI q&m0efBu;D rsm;u &efuek t f axGaxGa&m*g ajrae&mudk &efukefNrdKUxJwGif vsm tpm;xdk;ukoEdkif&efomru ESvHk;? tar&d u ef a ':vm 43ç500 ES i f h ukd 2009 ckEpS w f iG v f nf;aumif; ygarmu© txl;ukaq;½ko H pfBuD;ü atmifjrifpmG xm;NyD; tar&duefa':vmoef; 30 ausmufuyftp&Sdonfh tjcm;a&m*g prf;oyfca':vm 4000 ukefusrnf a'guf w maemf r ef v S E S i f h txl ; uk aqmif&GufcJhzl;onf/ <nd r f ; ol ausmf 40 eD;yg;ukeu f srnf[k cefYreS ;f rsm;twGufvnf; jrefrmEdkifiHrS aq; jzpf N yD ; oG m ;vmp&d w f ? pm;p&d w f xm;aMumif; ¤if;uqufvufajym ynm&Sifrsm;jzifhyif ukoEdkif&ef pDpOf ryg0if a Mumif ; tqd k y gaq;½H k o d k Y rnf[k ¤if;uqufvuf&Sif;jyonf/ usef ; rma&; 0ef a qmif r I a y;onf h Mum;onf/ tm&S E d k i f i H t enf ; pk w G i f o m vkyfief;vkyfudkifaom at*sifpDu tqdkygaq;½Hkopfudk pifumyl Ed k i f i H \ enf ; ynmyH h y d k ; rI j zif h tonf;tpm;xdk;ukorIjyKEdkifojzifh twnfjyKajymMum; onf/ hJ Ykd jrefrmEdik if üH tonf;tpm; pif u myl E d k i f i H w G i f tonf ; &efukef? Zlvkdif 6 wnfaqmufrnfjzpfNyD;wnfaqmufrI ,ckuo a'gufwmrsKd;oefYwif\ ]aus;vufudktajcjyK jynfaxmifpkzGHUNzdK;a&;} vkyfief;tqifhqifhtwGuf pifumyl xd;k ukoEdik rf nfah q;½Hak y:aygufvmygu tpm;xdk;ukoygu usyfodef; 1500 f ek u f saMumif; ukorIc, H cl zhJ ;l ol acgif;pOfjzifh jrefrmEkdifiHig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfESifh jrefrmEkdifiHykpGefvkyfief;&Sifrsm; Edik if &H dS urÇmausmt f pd;k &aq;½Hjk zpfaom tjcm;tdrfeD;csif;EdkifiHrsm;rS usef;rm ausmu toif;wkYdy;l aygif;pDpOfonhf bmom&yfqikd &f m ynm&Sirf sm;a[majymyGJ trSwpf Of hf if;vmrnf wpfOD;u xyfrHqdkonf/ Changi General Hospital rS tkyc f sKyfrI a&;c&D;oGm;vkyif ef;vnf;yGiv udkZlvkdifv 9 &uf paeaeYrGef;vGJ 2 em&DwGif tif;pdefNrdKUe,f ]]'DrSm vlemawG tckvdkaps; (13^2011) tzGJUESifh Zlvdkifv 3 &ufaeYwGif awGU [k ,lqaMumif; EdkifiH&yfjcm;usef;rm taemufBudKUukef;&Sd jrefrmEkdifiHig;vkyfief;tzGJUcsKyfcef;rü usif;yrnfjzpf&m qH k a qG ; aEG ; cJ h a Mumif ; a'guf w m a&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;vkyfudkifaeol oufoufomomukEdkif&if vlawG pdwfyg0ifpm;olrsm; tcrJhwufa&mufEkdifMuaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH ig;vkyfief; twGuf 0efxkyf0efydk;avsmhvmwm tzGJUcsKyfu xkwfjyefxm;onf/ cifarmif0if;u twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ wpfOD;u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ < aq;½H k r S ul ; puf E d k i f o nf h jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tonf;tpm; aygh/ 'gayrJh EdkifiHjcm;rSmrS aq;ukcsif xd;k ukoygu usyfoed ;f 200 atmuf wJhvlawG&SdOD;rSmyg}} [k ,ckuJhodkY MRSA (Methicillin-Resistant Staom ukefusrnf[kcefYrSef;aMumif; tonf;tpm;xdk;ukoEdkifrnfhaq;½Hk &efukef? Zlvkdif 5 phylococcus Aureus) ydk;tEÅ&m,frS f mr,fu h pd Eö iS yhf wfouf vlemrsm; uif;vGwfEdkif&ef olemjyK tonf;a&m*gtxl;uk a'gufwm opfay:xGuv wuúodkvfrsm;ajcvsifawmifwuftoif;\ pDpOfrIjzifh wuúodkvf aum í rdrdwdkYvkyfief;xdcdkufrI&Sdrnfrxif vdyftoD;oD;rS toif;0if 100 eD;yg; yg0ifaom awmifwuftzGJUonf rkd;&m q&mrrsm;\ Cap ESihf q&m0efrsm;\ cifarmif0if;u &Sif;jyonf/ tdE´d,EdkifiH Apollo aq;½HkodkY aMumif ; uk d Ed k i f i H j cm;aq;uk o rI oDc&D;Murf;avhusifhrItjzpf rGefjynfe,f bD;vif;NrdKUe,f&Sd a0ykv’awmif? *sLwDuw k f tp&So d nfjzifh tao;pdwf tcsuftvufrStp jyKjyifoGm;Edik &f ef tonf;tpm;xd;k ukorIc, H x l m;aom 0ef a qmif r I a t*sif p D r S ref a e*sm auvmoawmif? auvmozawmifESihf jroydwfawmifxdyfwkdYodkY Zlvkdifv olwpfOD;u ]][dkrSm ukop&dwfwif wpfOD;u oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ 15 &ufrS 18 &ufaeYtxd xGufcGmwufa&mufMurnfjzpfonf/ pDpOfrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqdo k nf/ tqdyk g awmifwuftzGUJ onf avhusiw fh ufa&muf&m c&D;pOfwpfavQmuf jref r mEk d i f i H ü yxrtBud r f ]] International qd k a yr,f h odef; 500 avmufusw,f/ oGm;p vlwef;pm;ra&G; ukoEdkifzdkYvdkw,f}} &dw?f pm;p&dwrf ygao;bl;}} [k qdo k nf/ tonf ; tpm;xk d ; cG J p d w f u k o rI u k d &Sd awmifay:awm&ausmif;rsm;wGif oDwif;oHk;vsuf&Sdaom oHCmawmfrsm;udk tdE´d,EdkifiH Apollo aq;½HkodkY 2004 ckESpfwGifvnf;aumif;? 'kwd, 0gqdkouFef;ESifh vSLzG,f0w¬Kypönf;rsm;? qufuyfvSL'gef;MurnfjzpfNyD; aq; [k ¤if;u qkdonf/ tzGUJ 0ifrsm;uvnf; oHCmawmfrsm;? oDv&Sirf sm;ESifh a'ocHrsm;udk tcrJh aq;0g; uko'gejyKrnfjzpfaMumif; toif;trIaqmifwpfOD;uqkdonf/ <

t

News in Brief aus;vufzGHY NzdK;a&; a'gufwmrsKd;oehfwifa[majymrnf

wuúodkvfawmifwuftoif; rkd;&moDc&D;Murf;avUusifUrnf

MARKET

xkid ;f vkyif ef;&Sit f csKYd jrefrmud, k pf m;vS,&f mS a&;ydpk w d 0f ifpm; &efukef? ZGef 30

jrefrmEkdifiHESifh yrmPtrsm;qHk;ukefoG,frIjyKaeaom EkdifiHrsm;teufwpfckjzpfonfh xkdif;EkdifiHrS pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;onf jrefrmEkdifiHwGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHjcif;xuf jrefrmudk,fpm;vS,frsm;&SmazGí ukefoG,f&ef ydrk pkd w d 0f ifpm;aMumif; xkid ;f ausmufrsuv f yk if ef;wpfcjk zpfaom Angie Gems rS refae*sm Mr. Ausawin Purananda u ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmtpdk;&opfvufxufwGif pD;yGm;a&;tcGifhtvrf;rsm;&SdvmEkdifonf[k xdkif;vkyfief;&SiftcsKdUu cefYreS ;f aomfvnf; tcsKUd aomaiGaMu;ESihf bPfvyk if ef;qkid &f mESihf &if;ES;D jr§KyfErHS q I idk &f m tuefYtowfrsm;&Sad ejcif;? pD;yGm;a&;qkid &f m Oya'rsm;udk ydrk kd em;vnf&ef BudK;yrf;ae&jcif;wdYkaMumifh jrefrmEkid if üH ud, k pf m;vS,f xm;&S&d efom ydkrdkpdwf0ifpm;NyD; &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHvkyfudkif&eftwGuf apmifhMunhfqJtajctaewGifom&SdaMumif; xkdif;pD;yGm;a&; vkyfief;&SiftcsKdUu qkdonf/ jrefrmEkid if w H iG f xkid ;f Ekid if rH S pD;yGm;a&;vkyif ef;rsm;vma&muf&if;ES;D jr§KyfE&HS eftwm;tqD;tcsKdU&Sad omaMumifh tqkdygvkyfief;rsm;u jrefrmEkdifiHwGif udk,fpm;vS,frsm;xm;&Sdjcif;udkom pdwf0ifpm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH a&xGufydkYukefvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;Ouú| OD;rdk;jrifhausmfu ajymMum;onf/ ]]olwkdYu t"duudk,fpm;vS,f vm&Smwmyg}} [k OD;rdk;jrifhausmfu qkdonf/ xkdif;EkdifiHwGif aps;uGufr&Sdoavmufyif NydKifqkdifrIrsm;jym;aomaMumifh jrefrmEkdifiHaps;uGuftwGif; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfudkif&ef yxrajcvSrf;pwifjcif;jzpfaMumif;? aemufydkif;wGif jrefrmEkdifiHü puf½Hkrsm; wnfaqmuf jcif;ESifh ukrÜPDrsm;vma&muf&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHEkdifjcif;wdkYjzpfxGef;vmEkdifaMumif; ¤if;uoHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ ]]jrefrmEkdifiHrSm aps;uGufr&Sdao;wJh[mudk aMumfjimcsifw,f/ udk,fpm;vS,fvnf;&Smcsifygw,f}} [k xkdif;EkdifiHtajcpdkufpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;wpfckjzpf onfh Silver Light Enterprise \refae*sm Ms.KANTIMA BOONYAPRA CHOTE u qdkonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHonf zGHUNzdK;qJEkdifiHwpfckjzpfaomaMumifh vuf&SdNrdKUjytaqmufttHkrsm;aqmufvkyf&mwGif vdt k yfaom aps;uGut f wGuf jrefrmEkid if üH ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm;xm;&S&d ef pdw0f ifpm;aMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ xkdif;EkdifiHtajcpdkuf Thailand Board of Investment (BOI) taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; Mrs.Atchaka Sibunruany OD;aqmifaom xkdif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sif 68 OD;onf 2011 ckESpf Zlvkdifv 5 &ufaeYwGif jrefrmpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh awGUqHkaqG;aEG;rnfjzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH ukefonfrsm;ESifh pufrIvufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) xHrS od&onf/ tqkdyg xkdif;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;tzGJUwGif bPfvkyfief;? a&mfbmpdkufysKd;xkwfvkyfaomvkyfief;? aqmufvkyfa&;vkyfief;? avat;ay;puftygt0if vQyfppfypönf;ESifh vQyfppfqkdif&m tydkypönf;trsKd;rsKd;? o,f,lydkYaqmifa&;qkdif&m 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;? taumufcGefqkdif&m0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;? owif; tcsuftvufenf;ynmqkdif&m 0efaqmifrIvkyfief;? aq;ESifh aq;ypönf;ud&d,mtrsKd;rsKd;? yvwfpwpf xkyfydk;rIvkyfief;? txnfcsKyfvkyfief;? vloHk; tdrfoHk;ypönf;trsKd;rsKd;? obm0"mwfaiGUvkyfief;? "mwkaA' ypön;f trsKd;rsKd;? uGeyf sLwma&mif;0,fa&;? bdvyfajrvkyif ef;? tdr?f NcH? ajrtusKd;aqmifvyk if ef;? pm;aomufuek f vkyfief;? tvSukefypönf;trsKd;rsKd; tp&Sdaomvkyfief;rsm;udk tusKd;wlyl;aygif;aqmif&GufEkdif&efESifh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIjyKvkyfEkdif&ef awGUqHkaqG;aEG;MurnfjzpfaMumif; UMFCCI xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ xkid ;f Ekid if o H nf jrefrmEkid if EH iS hf ukeo f , G rf yI rmP 2010 jynfEh pS t f wGi;f pufwifbmvtxd usyo f ef;aygif; 12ç333 'or 86 &Sdonf/ nrif ; ol &

Casio Road Show usi;f y &efukef? Zlvkdif 2

Casio Road Show udk Zlvkdifv 2 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 3 em&Du &efukefNrKdU Balzon- Taw Win Centre wGif jyKvkyfusif;ycJh&m Casio em&Drsm;udk armf',fvf rsm;u 0wfqifjyoNyD; Jade Dragon Dancer rsm;u ujyazsmfajzcJhonf/ tqkdygjyyGJwGif Casio, G Shock , Protrek, Edifice Baby. G em&Drsm;udk cif;usif;jyoum Promotion tpDtpOfrsm; usif;ycJhaMumif;? tqkdygyGJudk jzpfajrmufap&ef Bsx ESifh Charies and Keith Brand u ulnDyHhydk;xm;aMumif; tqkyd gyG\ J wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ <AMT

pifumyl Changi aq;½krH S q&m0efEpS Of ;D vma&mufaqG;aEG;rnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 4

pifumylEkdifiH Changi General Hospital rS tonf;a&m*gcJGpdwf txl;uk q&m0efBuD; Dr.Sallch Bin Ibrahim ESifh aoG;aMumykdif;qkdif&m cJGpdwf txl;uk q&m0efBuD; Dr.Tan Yih Kai wkdY Zlvkdifv 16 &ufaeY eHeuf 9 em&D 30 rdepfrS 12 em&Dtxd &efuek Nf rKd Uawmf&dS ukeo f nfBu;D rsm;[kw d ,f uke;f abmif waumif; cef;rwGif aq;bufqkdif&m taMumif;t&mrsm; vma&mufaqG;aEG; a[majym rnfjzpfaMumif; Care Forever Services Co., Ltd. xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ tqkyd gaqG;aEG;yJw G iG f tonf;a0'emcHpm;ae&olrsm;? aoG;aMumxk;H a&m*gESihf qD;csKda&m*gaMumifh aemufqufwJGjzpfyGm;aom Diabetic Va Scular Disease ponfah &m*gcHpm;ae&olrsm;twGuf aemufq;Hk ay: a&m*gukx;Hk rsm;taMumif; ukd aqG;aEG;ajymMum;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;yJGpDpOfolrsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&onf/ tqkdygaqG;aEG;yJGtNyD; CGH rS q&m0efBuD;rsm;ESifh tcrJhawGUqkHaqG; aEG;vkdygu (trSwf-177^179) 7c? 7 vTm? 34 vrf;? tay:bavmuf? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? &efukef? zkef;-09-73113092? 09-5166240? Care Forever Services Co., Ltd. okdY qufoG,fpkHprf;EkdifaMumif; ,if;ukrÜPDxHrS od&Sd&onf/ <aZaEG x G e f ;

Murdoch University ynmoifqak y;rnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 6

MopaMw;vsEkid if H Murdoch University u wku d ½f u kd af y;tyfaom pD;yGm; a&; pDrHcefYcGJrIqdkif&m r[mbGJU MBA udk jrefrmausmif;om;rsm; oif,lEkdif&ef pufwifbmvausmif;zGifh&moDtwGuf wpfpdwfwpfykdif;ynmoifqktjzpf pifumyla':vm 3000 ay;tyfrnfjzpfaMumif; ULEC (Unique Life Education Center) xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ tqkdyg MBA twGuf ynmoifqkukd jrefrmEkdifiHrS rnfonfhbGJU&rqdk avQmufxm;Ekid Nf yD; oifwef;umvrSm wpfEpS Ef iS hf av;vcefYMumrnfjzpfaMumif;? ausmif;NyD;qkH;ygu tvkyf&Sm&eftwGuf wpfESpfaexkdifcGifhukd EPEC xH avQmufxm;EkdifaMumif;? ZlvkdifvukeftxdaemufqHk;xm; avQmufxm;EkdifNyD; ,if;bmom&yftwGufausmif;vc pifumyla':vm 21000 txd ukeu f s rnfjzpfaMumif;? tao;pdwo f &d v dS o kd rl sm;ESifh ynmoifqak vQmufxm;vdo k rl sm;onf ULEC (Unique Life Education Centre) ? trSwf 97-'D? a&T*Hkwkdifvrf;? A[ef; NrdKUe,f? zkef;-542691? 09-54135115 odkY qufoG,fEkdifaMumif; ,if; pifwmxHrS od&onf/ <

EDUCATION

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

News in Brief jynfyausmif;ig;ausmif; pHknDjyyGJusif;yrnf jrefrmEdik if üH jynfyynma&;aps;uGut f wGi;f ausmif;rdwq f ufynma&;jyyGrJ sm; ,cifxufydkrdkusif;yvmMu&m vmrnfhZlvdkifv 15 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKU&Sd PARKROYAL [dkw,fü eHeuf 11 em&DrS nae 5 em&Dtxd jynfyausmif; ig;ausmif;\ ynma&;pHn k jD yyGu J kd usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if; yGpJ pD Ofonfh Myanmar Search International (MSI) \ wm0ef&Sdol a':oufoufu ajymMum;onf/ tqdyk gausmif;rsm;rSm Certin University, Taylor University, PSB Academy, Kaplan Higher Education Academy ES i f h Webster University wdYkjzpfaMumif;? ,if;jyyGo J Ykd wufa&mufvadk omyGpJ w d 0f ifpm;olrsm;onf Zlvikd v f 14 &ufaeY nae 5 em&DaemufqHk;xm;í MSI odkY pm&if;ay;oGif;&rnfjzpf aMumif;ESifh tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu MSI zkef;-250929? 09-389915 odkY pHkprf;EdkifaMumif; ¤if;uxyfavmif;ajymqkdonf/ < PSB Academy 0ifcGifU

VOICE

]ynmoifqu k v dk cdk si&f if xku d w f efwt UJ &nftcsi;f &S&d rSmyg} SHW

&efukef? ZGef 29

pifumyl

11 The

t*Fvdyfpmppfaq;rnf

&efukef? ZGef 29

pifumylEkdifiH&Sd PSB Academy u GCE 'O' Level ajzqdkxm;aom jrefrmausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;twGuf English Placement Test udk Zlvikd v f 12 &ufESifh 14 &ufaeYwkdYwGif ppfaq;rnfjzpfaMumif; Study Abroad Information Centre rS wm0ef&Sd olwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ,if;pmar;yGJudk atmifjrifaom ausmif;om;rsm;onf IELTS ajzqdk &efrvdktyfbJ Foundation (odkYr[kwf) Diploma udk wkduf½dkufwufa&mufEkdif aMumif;? tqdyk gppfaq;rIukd Zlvidk v f 12 &ufaeYwiG f rEÅav;NrdKUESihf Zlvidk f 14 &ufaeYwiG &f efuek Nf rdKUwkYdü usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif;? wpfO;D csi;f awGUqkaH r;jref;rIrsm; udrk l Study Abroad ½H;k cef;wGiZf v l idk f 13 &ufaeYü PSB Academy rS ausmif; wm0efcu H , kd w f idk pf pfaq;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;pmar;yGu J kd IGSE odYkr[kwf GCE 'O' Level ajzqdx k m;NyD; English bmom&yfwiG f Grade 'C' r&aom ausmif;om; rsm;vnf; 0ifa&mufajzqkdEkdifaMumif;? Application Fees pifumyla':vm 353 uif;vGwfcGifh&&SdrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ tao;pdwo f &d v dS ykd gu trSw-f 290 at? yxrxyf? ajreDuek ;f ? prf;acsmif;? jynfvrf;? zkef; 524126? 09-5151008 wGifqufoG,fpHkprf;ar;Ekdifonf/ <

t*Fvdyfpum;ajym ynm'gewpfvcJGoifwef;zGifUrnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 3

wuúov dk 0f ifwef;ajzqkNd yD;ol ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;twGuf Basic Spoken English Class (t*Fvy d pf um;ajymtajccHoifwef;) ukd ynm'getjzpf

Zlvkdifv 13 &ufaeYrS pwifí wpfvcJGMumoifMum;ay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;oifwef;zGiv hf pS o f nfh &efuek Nf rdKUawmf&dS AIM & Award Language Center oifwef;ausmif;xHrS pkpH rf;od&&dS onf/ tqkyd g ynm'geoifwef;okYd wufa&mufvydk gu trSwf-119? 'kwd, xyf? pOfhtkd;wef;vrf;? vomNrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU? zke;f -09-73130689? 095174978 okYd pkpH rf;Ekid af Mumif; xyfro H &d onf/ <aZaEG x G e f ;

jrefrmausmif;om;okH;OD; w½kwfwuúokdvfynmoifqk& &efukef? Zlvkdif 1

w½kwjf ynfoYl or®wEkid if H usu J se;f jynfe,ftpk;d &\ Zhejiang Universtiy of Science and Technology wGif yxrESpü f wufa&muf&ef jrefrmausmif;om;ESpOf ;D ? yDuif;enf;ynmwuúov dk f (Beijing Institute of Technology) wGif wufa&muf&ef

jrefrmausmif;om;wpfO;D wkYd ynmoifq&k &So d mG ;aMumif; ynma&;0efaqmifrv I yk if ef; wpfcjk zpfonfh Aureus Services Co., Ltd. xHrS od&onf/ ,if;ausmif;om;ok;H OD;rSm ukad rmifarmifp;dk ? uko d [ D ? rESi;f &DO;D wkYdjzpfMuNyD; hJ m rESi;f &DO;D ukad rmifarmifO;D u Bachelor of Civil Engineering bmom&yfjzif&h &Scd u u Bachelor of Business Chinese bmom&yfjzihf &&Scd ahJ Mumif;? uko d [ D rSm yDuif;enf; ynmwuúokdvf Beijing Institute of Technology wGif Bachelor of Automation bmom&yfjzihf&&SdcJhaMumif; ,if;oifwef;ausmif;xHrS pkHprf;od&onf/ 2010 jynfEh pS w f iG v f nf; ukad usmo f ed ;f atmifu Bachelor of International Economics and Trade bmom&yfjzihf usJUusef;jynfe,ftpd;k &u ynmoifqk cs;D jr§ichf ahJ Mumif; Aureus Services Co., Ltd. rS tkycf sKyrf 'I g½ku d w f m a':cifoEÅmu ajymMum;onf/ naZaEG x G e f ;

EdkifiHwumynma&;ESifU tvkyftudkiftcGifUtvrf; aqG;aEG;rnf &efukef? Zlvdkif 7

jrefrmEdkifiH&Sd ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf EdkifiHwumynma&; qdik &f m owif;tcsuftvufrsm;ESihf tvkyt f udik t f cGit hf vrf;qdik &f m owif; tcsuftvufrsm; wpfae&mwnf;wGif od&SdEdkif&eftwGuf Study Overseas and Career Fair 2011 udk Zlvdkifv 9&uf eHeuf10em&DrS nae 4em&Dtxd PARKROYAL Hotel Ballroom ü RV Centre uusif;y h &efppD Ofvsuf&adS Mumif;? tqdyk gyJüG Edik if w H umausmif;rsm;rS ynma&;qdik &f m twkid yf ifcH t&m&Srd sm; ud, k w f ikd f ausmif;om;ausmif;olrsm;twGuf oifah vsmaf om ynma&;qdik &f m tcGit hf vrf; rsm;udk &Sif;vif;wifjyay;jcif;? rSefuefaom a&G;cs,frIrsm;jyKvkyfEdkifap&ef twGuf tMuHÓPfrsm;ay;jcif;? ausmif;NyD;oGm;onft h cg &&Sv d mEdik rf nfh tcGihf tvrf;rsm;taMumif;udk &Sif;vif;ay;jcif;rsm;udk aqmif&Gufay;rnfjzpfaMumif; xdYktjyif RV Institute u jrefrmEdik if EH iS hf Edik if &H yfjcm;rS ukrP Ü yD ikd &f iS rf sm;ESihf CEOrsm; yg0ifaqG;aEG;rnfh CEO Forum udv k nf;usi;f yay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;pifwm rS od&Sd&onf/ tao;pdwftcsuftvufod&Sdvdkygu RV Centre zkef;- 01 250388? vdkif;cJG 333? 01 541886? 551697? 242410? 253538odkY qufoG,fpHkprf; ar;jref;EdkifaMumif; ,if;pifwmrS od&onf/ <

rmEkid if o H Ydk jynfywuúov dk rf sm;u 0ifa&mufrw d q f ufí ,if;wkYd\uk, d pf m;vS,f jynfwiG ;f ynma&;at*sipf rD sm; vnf; ay:aygufvmNyD; ,if;wuúov dk rf sm;u ynmoifqak y;onft h pDtpOfrsm;vnf; ykrd rdk sm;jym;vmvsu&f &dS m ,if;wkYdteuf ausmif;wpfausmif;jzpfonfh S.P Jain Centre of Management ausmif;\ ynmoifqak y;jcif;ESiyfh wfoufí ,if;ausmif;\ jrefrmEkdifiHukd,fpm; vS , f MIEC uajymMum;onfrSm þokdY ... m;vS S.P Jain Scholarship tpDtpOf jref r mEk d i f i H u k d pay;wJ h t csd e f u k d ajymjyay;yg/ 2009 ckEpS f Zefe0g&DvrSm pNyD; awmh wuf&ygw,f/ 2008 rSm tif wmAsL;vmppfwmqkad wmh? 2009 ckEpS f u pw,fvkdY ajymEkdifygw,f/ 'DESpf eJYqkd&if okH;ESpf&SdygNyD/ Scholarship ay;wJhbGJU? 'D*&D bmom&yfawGeJY oif,lcsdefawGukd &Sif;jyay;yg/ 2009 ckESpfu pay;wmawmh Scholarship a&G;cs,fykHeJY ay; Communication aumif;&if tqifajy GMBA (Global Master of Business ykHav;&Sif;jyyg/ rSmyg/ ynmoifqku Full ScholarAdministration) wpf c k w nf ; ausmif;avQmufwo hJ al wGuawmh ship ay;rSmyg/ ynmoifaxmufyHh ay;wmyg/ tJ'DrSm bmom&yfig;ckudk hJ wGuf ynmoifMum;jcif;? t"duxm;NyD; oifygw,f/ Market- trsm;BuD;ygyJ/ GMBA twGuf vl aMu;jzpfwt a&G ; &if a wmh tenf ; qk H ; GMAT av,mOfc? tmrcHaMu;eJY ADZmaMu; ing, Finance, IT, Logistics eJY ContrSwf 650 &Sd&rSmjzpfNyD; rdrdavQmuf awGudk ay;ayr,fh pm;p&dwaf wmh ryg sulting Management wdYkudk t"dubm om&yftaeeJY oif&NyD; pifumyleJY xm;vkdwJh t"dubmom&yfeJY quf ygbl;/ ausmif;oGm;wufr,fhol&JU 'lbkdif;rSm ajcmufvpDtaeeJY wpfESpf pyfwhJ vkyif ef;tawGUtBuKH 2 ESp?f ok;H ESpf vufxJrSm tenf;qkH;tar&duef wuf&ygw,f/ GBBA vkdY ac:wJh &S&d if t"dupOf;pm;ay;ygw,f/ State a':vm ESpaf omif;awmh &S&d ygr,f/ ynm ausmif;eJY Uni rSm Grade A awG oifqu k dk vkcd si&f if xku d w f efwt hJ &nf (Global Bachelor Business Admin&Sd&rSmjzpfNyD; t*FvdyfpmuRrf;usif& tcsi;f &Srd &S rSmyg/ ausmif;avQmufaMu; istration) uawmh pifumyleJY qpf'eD rSm 2ESpfpDeJY av;ESpf wuf&rSmyg/ ygw,f / GBBA twG u f u awmh awmh ay;&ygw,f/ 'gayrJh MIEC IELTS 6.0 txuf&Sd&rSmyg/ GMAT rSm avQmufvTmzdk;ukdawmh vkH;0r,l Bachelor rSmawmh Marketing eJY FiwkdY? IELTS wkdYr&Sd&if MIEC rSm Test xm;yg bl;/ 2009 ckESpfwkef;uawmh nance qkdwJh bmomukd t"duxm; oif&ygw,f/ Bachelor uawmh 'DEpS f ajz&rSmyg/ ajzNyD;&if tifwmAsL;&Sd ausmif; avQmufwJholawGxJrSm okH; 2011 rSpNyD; Scholarship ay;wmyg/ w,f/ tifwmAsL;rSm tqifajy&if? a,mufyJ ta&G;cH&w,f/ SHW

jref

xm;0,fNrdKYwGif wuúodkvf0ifwef; atmifjrifolrsm;udk ynmoifqkcsD;jr§ifU xm;0,f? Zlvdkif 2

xm;0,fNrdKUwGif 2010-2011 ynmoifESpftwGuf wuúodkvf0if wef;atmifjrifol rnforl qdk &mcdik Ef eI ;f trsKd;rsKd;jzifh ynmoifqck sD;jr§iahf y;ae aMumif; MCC rS q&m OD;oufatmifatmif u The Voice Weekly odYk ajymMum;onf/ ynmoif q k c sD ; jr§ i f h & mwG i f ajcmufbmom*kPx f ;l &Siu f kd 60 &mcdik f EIef;? ig;bmom*kPfxl;&Sifudk 50 &mcdkifEIef;? av;bmom*kPfxl;&Sifudk 40 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ? oH;k bmom *kPx f ;l &Sif ud k 30 &mcd k i f E I e f ; ? ES p f b mom *kPx f ;l &Siu f kd 20 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ? wpfbmom

*kPx f ;l &Siu f kd 10 &mcdik Ef eI ;f ? ½k;d ½d;k atmif olrsm;udk 5&mcdik Ef eI ;f toD;oD; cs;D jr§ihf oGm;rnf[k MCC xHrS od&Sd&onf/ xm;0,fa'ocHrsm;\ ynma&; udk wpfzufwpfvrf;rS yHhydk;ay;onfh taejzifh ,ckuo hJ Ykd ESppf Ofynmoifqk ay;vsuf&SdaMumif;ESifh bkef;awmfBuD; ausmif;rS vma&muf oifwef;wuf aom wuúov kd 0f if wef;atmifjrifol rsm;udk tcrJhynmoifcGifh&&efpDpOf vsuf&SdaMumif; OD;oufatmifatmif u ajymMum;onf/ ,ckuo hJ Ykd ynmoifq&k &So d rl sm;

onf uGeyf sLwmtajccHEiS hf tifwmeuf udo k m trsm;qH;k wufa&mufMuaMumif;? ,if ; oif w ef ; rsm;NyD ; ygu tjcm; oifwef;rsm;udk qufvufoif,v l v kd Qif rnfonfo h ifwef;rqdk oifwef;aMu; 10 &mcdik Ef eI ;f avQmch say;rnfjzpfaMumif;?

ESpfpOf ,ckuJhodkY ynmoifqkay;cH &ol 20 OD;cefYom &Sdao;aMumif;? ynmoifqEk iS hf ywfoufí tao;pdwf xyfrHod&Sdvdkygu zkef;eHygwf-05923221? 059-22053? 09-4985107 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;EdkifaMumif; MCC xHrS od&onf/ <Sky Star

vef'ef University of Leicester jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;udk ynmoifaMu;yxrqH;k ay;rnf &efukef? Zlvdkif 2

NAdwed Ef ikd if H vef'efNrdKU&Sd University of Leicester u jrefrmausmif;om;rsm;twGuf ynmoifaxmufyahH Mu; yxrqHk;ay;tyfrnfjzpfaMumif; Study Abroad Information Centre \ wm0efcHa':cifrdk;u ajymMum;onf/ avQmufxm;ol\ t&nftcsif;tvdkuf pwmvifaygif 1700 rS pwif ay;tyfrnfjzpfNyD; avQmufxm; vdkolrsm;rSm wuúodkvf0ifwef;atmifjrifum IELTS 5.5 &&Sdxm;&efvdktyfaMumif;? ,if;oifwef;wGif BioSciences, Physics, Financial Economics & Mathematics, Engineering, Law, Mass Communications, AstroPhysics ponfh bmom&yfrsm;udk oifMum;&rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;pifwmxHrS pHkprf;od&onf/

tqdkyg ynmoifaxmufyHhaMu;udk Zlvdkifvv,faemufqHk;xm;aMumif;? avQmufxm;EdkifNyD; pufwifbm ausmif;zGifhcsdeftwGuf ausmif;avQmufaom ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;onf Application Fees uif;vGwfcGifh &rnfjzpfaMumif; tao;pdwt f csut f vufrsm;udk Study Abroad Information Centre zke;f -524126? 09-5151008?

701331 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;EdkifaMumif; ynma&;0efaqmifrIvkyfief;rsm;xHrS od&onf/ <aZaEG x G e f ;

12

VOICE

The

BUSINESS

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

yifpifvpmwdk;aomfvnf; jrefrmaiGwefzdk;qufvufjrifUwuf? a&Tta&mif;t0,fNidrf omvGeaf Zmif;xuf pdk;&opfu tjidrf;pm;yifpifvpmrsm;tm;vHk;udk wpfajy;nDwdk;jr nf[k owif;rsm;xGufay:cJhaomfvnf; aejynfawmfwGif Zlvdkifv jr§§ifihfay;vdkufonfhtwGuf aiGaMu;azmif;yGrIjzpfay:r y:rnf omm jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wemtxl;a&mif;csyGJaMumifh jrefrmaiGwefzdk;rSm qufvufjrifhwufvsuf&SdjyD; a&Taps;rSm ta&mif;t0,fNidrfvsuf&SdaMumif; 1&ufaeYrS 13&ufaeYtxd usif;yvsuf&adS o aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&dS&onf/ wpf[ek x f ;kd wd;k jrifjh cif;r&Sb d J yHrk eS t f wdik ;f vQif 810 usyf0ef;usif&SdaMumif; twGif;rS od&Sd&onf/ d S nf[ak &Tuek o f nf EkdifiHjcm;aiGvJ'dkifrsm;xHrS od&onf/ jynfwGif;a&Taps;uGuftwGif; oma&mif;0,fvsu&f o n ]]a':vmaps;uawmh tusydkif; 0,f v d k t m;ES i f h a&mif ; vd k t m;yg rsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ rSmyJ quf&SdaeOD;rSm}}[ktouf40ESpf t&G,f 0g&ifah iGv'J ikd t f usKd ;aqmifwpfO;D u qdkonf/ jrefrmEkdifiHawmfA[dkbPfrS 2 . 7 . 2011 7 . 7 . 2011 +^xkwaf 0onfhFEC wefz;k drSmrl ,ciftywf pOf trnf 4100 4100 utwdkif; tar&duefa':vmwefzdk; 1/ yJqD 1780 1790 + xufwpf,el pfvQif usyw f pf&meD;yg; 2/ pm;tkef;qD edru hf saeqJyifjzpfjyD;ta&mif;t0,frmS 3/ tmvl; 620 - 620 440 - 630 + vnf; cyfyg;yg;om&Sd aMumif; aps;uGuf 4/ &Srf;MuufoGefNzL 900 - 1200 925 - 1250 + twGif;rS od&onf/ 5/ MuLukwfMuufoGefjzL 1350-1400 1250 - 1450 + FEC wpf,lepfvQif Zlvdkifv 6/ MuufoGefeD 425 - 625 440 - 645 + aejynfawmfwiG af usmufrsu&f wem aps;uGuftwGif;rS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ 6 &ufaeYu jrefrmaiG 705 usy0f ef;usif 7/ 0g;c,f r i½k w f & S n f 32003300 3300 - 3500 + &S j d yD ; ,cif w pf y wf u 713 us y & f o d S nf yd k Y u k e f & aiG t ar&d u ef w pf jyyGJrusif;yrDu tar&duefa':vm 1250 - 1300 1175 - 1300 k nf/ 8/ oMum; l ikd v f 6 &ufaeYu 803 [k FEC 0,fa&mif;wpfO;D u ajymqdo aiGom;wefzdk;ESifh ydkYukef&aiGwefzdk;rSm a':vmvQiZf v 920 850 urÇmah ps;uGuw f iG f a&Twpfusyf 9/ anmifOD;aq;xef; xl;jcm;pGmwlncD jhJ yD; ,ckwpfywfwiG rf l usyf0ef;usif&SdjyD; tar&duefwpfa': 2000 - 3000 2000 - 3000 tar&duefa':vmwefzdk;xuf ydkYukef vmvQif 800 0ef;usif&Sdonf[k aps; om;vQif tar&duefa':vm 808 10/ refusnf; 'or48&Sdaomfvnf; jynfwGif;aps; 11/ *ZD,mqef &aiGwefz;kd u rqdpk avmuf tenf;i,f uGuftwGif;rS od&Sd&onf/ 14500-17000 14000-17000 aejynfawmfausmufrsujfyyGaJ Mumifh uGufwGifrl tar&duefa':vmwefzdk; 12/ *awmifysHqef jrifah eaMumif; ydYkuek &f aiG a&mif;csonfh 22000-27000 22000-27000 h ufrI 13/ *ay:qef;qef tusKd ;aqmifwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmaiGwefz;kd jrifjh y;D tar&duefa':vm usqif;jyD; jrefrmaiGwefz;kd jrifw 26000-31000 27000-31000 + ]]yifpmvpmu ½kdufcwfrIr&Sd wefz;kd edrchf sdef 0,fopl ak qmif;olrsm;&Sd aMumifh tacgufa&Twpfusyfom;vQif 14 a&Tbkday:qef; 33100-35000 34000-34500 + bl;/ ausmufrsujf yyG0J ifaiGaMumifjh zpf aMumif;? ,cifwpfywfu tar&duef 652ç500 usyf&SdjyD; ,cifwpfywfu f m;vQif 654ç000 wpfydóm^ wpftdwf* tcsdefESifhvdkufí aps;EIef;ajymif;vJEdkifygonf/ wm}}[k ¤if;u qdkonf/ ta&mif; wpfa':vmvQif 800 0ef;usifwGif tacgufa&Twpfusyo f ;D oefYa&Taps;uGuf t0,frmS vnf;yHrk eS t f wdik ;f omjzpfaMumif; &Sjd yD; ydYkuek &f aiGtar&duefwpfa':vm &Sad Mumif; &efuek o

t

pm;aomufukef

EkdifiHwumukefpnfaps;EIef;

jr0wD-aumUu&dwfvrf; awmifNydKusrI anmifyifav;yvmZmodkh½dkufcwf &efukef? ZGef 30

&efukefNrKdUawmf t"dupm;aomufukefpnfaps;uGufBuD;wpfckjzpfonfh anmifyifav;yvmZmodkY t"du ukef pnfpD;qif;&m jr0wD-aumhu&dwfvrf;ydkif;wGif ZGefvpwkw¬ywftwGif;u ajrNydKrIjzpfyGm;cJhjcif;aMumifh ,if;vrf;aMum rS ypönf;trsm;qHk;wifoGif;&m anmifyifav;yvmZmokdY½dkufcwfcJhaomfvnf; &ufydkif;twGif; jyefNidrfcJhaMumif; tqdkygaps;BuD;wGif a&mif;csaeolwdkYxHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ jr0wD-aumhu&dwfoGm; a'geawmifausmfum;vrf;ü ajrNydKrIjzpfyGm;onf[k Mum;od&NyD;aemuf wpf&ufwiG f aps;EIe;f tajymif;tvJrsm;jzpfymG ;cJah omfvnf; ypön;f rsm;yHrk eS t f wkid ;f qufvuf0ifa&mufr&I adS eNyD; ,if;\aemufwpf&ufwGifrl yHkrSeftajctaeodkYjyefvnfa&muf&SdcJhaMumif; ¤if;wkdYuqkdonf/ vrf;ydwq f Ykrd u I dk csucf si;f &Si;f vif;cJo h nft h wGuf armfawmf,mOfwpfp;D pmoGm;vmEkid o f nf[o k &d NyD; aemufyikd ;f jyefvnfwnfNidro f mG ;jcif;jzpfaMumif; pm;aomufuek yf pön;f a&mif;0,fa&;vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D u qko d nf/ ,if;jzpf&yfrsm;rSm rkd;&moDwGif yHkrSefjzpfyGm;avh&SdNyD; ,if;uJhodkY awmifNydKrIjzpfyGm;ygu vrf;ydwfqdkY rIaMumifh wpfywfrS 10 &ufcefYtxdypönf;t0ifjywfavh&Sdojzihf ,if;odkY vIyfcwfcJhaMumif; tqdkygaps;BuD;odYk xkdif;EkdifiHrS pm;aomufukepf nfrsm; wifoGif;a&mif;csolwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ tqkdyg xkdif;EkdifiHxkwfypönf;rsm;rSm anmifyifav;yvmZmodkY jr0wDvrf;aMumrS 90 &mckdifEIef;cefY wifoiG ;f vsu&f o dS nfh aps;BuD;wpfaps;jzpfNyD; e,fpyfuek o f , G rf t I ay: vH;k 0rDw S nfaeaom aps;BuD;vnf;jzpfonf/ ZGev f 24 &ufaeYrSpí jr0wD- aumhu&dwfvrf;ydkif;wGif tenf;qHk; 10 ae&mcefYajrNydKrIjzpfyGm;cJhojzifh jr0wDNrdKUrSwpfqifhaumhu&dwfNrdKUodkYxGufcGmrnfh c&D;onfwifESifh ukefwif,mOftpD;a& 400 cefY jr0wD NrdKUrS 10 rkid cf efYumG a0;onfh ouFe;f nDaemifww H m;usK;d ppfaq;a&;*dwt f eD;wGif aomifwifaeaMumif; bk&ifah emif ta0;ajy;ukefwif,mOfydkYaqmifa&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ n

EkdifiHwumaiGaMu;aygufaps; (7-7-2011) tar&duef 1 a':vm = ,l½dk 0.

0.69 69?? NAdwdoQaygif 0.

0.66? Mopa MopaMMw;vsa':vm 0 .93 93?? w½kwf,Grf 6 .46 46??

69 80.95?? td E d ´ , ½l y D ; 44.4 44.4?? b*F v m;a'h & S f w mum 74.4 74.4?? awmif u d k & D ; ,m;0rf 1063.89? *syef , ef ; 80.95 pifumyla':vm 1.22? rav;&Sm;&if;*pf 3.01? tif'dkeD;&Sm;½lyD; 8528 ? xdkif;bwf 30.34? zdvpfydkifyDqdk 42.88 78 64 42.88?? AD,uferfa'gif 20580 20580?? a[mifaumifa':vm 7.

7.78 78?? xkdif0rfa':vm 28.

28.88 ? umwm&Dt,f 3.

3.64 64?? ,lattD;'Dtm[rf 3.6 3.677? aqmf'D&D,,f 3.7 3.755 a&T 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 816.16 aiG 1 usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 19.2 yvufwDerf 1usyfom; = tar&duefa':vm 920.394

a&eHpdrf; "mwfaiGU "mwfaiGU&nf oMum; yJykyf ajymif; *sKH (CBT) *sKH(KCB) aMu;eD

-

1 bbl 1 MMBtu 1 MT 1 lb 1 Ton 1 bu 1 bu 1 bu 1 lb

tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm tar&duefa':vm qifh tar&duefa':vm qifh qifh qifh qifh

114.400 4.242 942.000 27.810 343.000 609.250 626.000 724.000 435.400

< Source

: Bloomberg

ENVIRONMENT

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

13

VOICE

The

O½kacsmif; 10 ESpftwGif; pHcsdefwifa&BuD; zm;uefY? Zlvkdif 1

jref

rmEkdifiH\ jrpfBuD;av;pif;wGifwpfckjzpfaom csif;wGif;jrpf jrpfzsm;cH&m acsmif;wpfckjzpfonhf O½kacsmif;onf zm;uefYNrKdUe,fwGif 10 ESpfwmumvtwGif; pHcsdefwifa&BuD;rI ZGefv 30&ufaeYwGif jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; vkH;cif;aus;&GmrS a'ocHrsm;u The Voice Weekly okdY qufoG,fajymMum;onf/

]]ESpfwkdif;a&BuD;ayr,fh vkH;cif; wHwm;ukd a&rausmfbl;/ raeYua& BuD;wm vkH;cif;wHwm;ukd a&ausmf oGm;w,f}}[k vk;H cif;aus;&Gm&yfuu G f (4)twGif; aexkdifol touf 46ESpf t&G,f trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u qkdonf/ vk;H cif;aus;&GmtwGi;f &yfuu G f (6) &Sd tdrfajctenf;i,frSty ZGefv 30 &ufaeYwGif wpf&GmvkH;epfjrKyfcJh um tedrfhykdif;&yfuGufrsm;ü 14 ay 0ef;usifcefYtxd acsmif;a&jrifw h ufchJ NyD; ESpx f yfwu dk rf sm;yif tdrt f ay:xyf xd a&a&muf&SdcJhaMumif; &yfuGuf (1) twGi;f aexkid o f nfh trsK;d orD;wpfO;D u w,fvzD kef;rSwpfqifh ajzMum;onf/ ]]vrf;ay:rSmawmifa&usaeNyD/ tdrx f rJ mS awmh vlBuD;wpf&yfpmavmuf

a&u usefao;w,f}}[k Zlvkdifv 1 &ufaeY eHeuf 11 em&DwGif tqkdyg trsKd;orD;u qkdonf/ ,if;a&Bu;D rIrmS O½kacsmif;txuf ykid ;f wGif pD;0ifaom qefcgacsmif;ESihf acsmif;qkaH e&mwkYd wiG f rk;d onf;xefpmG &GmoGef;í awmifusa&rsm; xkd;qif; vmjcif;aMumifhjzpfaMumif; a'ocH rsm;\ ajymqkdcsuft& od&onf/ vuf&dS 2011 ckEpS f rk;d &moDum vtwGi;f vk;H cif;-zm;uefY&wemajr ü a&BuD;a&vQHrI rjzpfay:apa&; twGuf O½kacsmif;tygt0if acsmif; vufwufrsm;ukd a&aMumif;rydwfpkdY a&; ,ckEpS af rvtwGi;f wGif ausmuf rsufwl;azmfa&;ukrÜPD 80 ausmf wkdY u &Sif;vif;a&; vkyfaqmifxm;

ucsifESifU csif;awmifwGif arsmufrsKd;pdwfopf trsm;qkH;awGY &efukef? ZGef 28

tmz&duESifh ,l*ef'gEkdifiHwkdYü awG U &avh & S d a om ES m acgif ; us,f arsmufrsKd;pdwfopfrsm;ukd q,fpkESpf wmumvtwGif; jrefrmEkdifiH ucsif jynfe,fEiS hf csif;awmifwef;a'owkdY wGif trsm;qkH;awGU&Sd&onf[k National Geographic r*¾Zif;u tm&Sa&; &mu@wGif ZGev f yxrywfu owif; xkwfjyefonf/ tqkdygarsmufrsKd;pdwfrsm;rSm Phesus Macaque ac: tmz&duopf acgufykd;pm;arsmufrsm;ESifh qifwlNyD; rsKd;&if;ESifh rsKd;pdwfrSm emrnfwyf&ef twGuf okawoejyKrIrsm; jyKvky&f ef vkdaMumif; tqkdygr*¾Zif;\ obm0 ywf0ef;usiftBuD;wef;t,f'Dwm Mr.Don Belt uqkdonf/ ,if;&SmazGawGU&Srd rI sm;rSm 2001 ckEpS rf S 2011 ckEpS f q,fEpS w f mumv twGif; obm0ywf0ef;usifqkdif&m ynm&Sifrsm;? *sme,fvpfrsm;ESifh ok awoejyKavhvmolrsm;\ awGU&Sd csurf sm;jzpfaMumif;? 2010 atmufwdk bmv 28 &ufaeYuvnf; jrefrmEkid if H ajrmufykdif; ucsifjynfe,f cgumbkd &mZDESifh qufpyfawmifwef; rsm;wGif arsmufrsKd;pdwftopfig;rsKd; cefYawGU&Sd&aMumif; Hunters's Report owif; wGif azmfjyxm;csuft&

od&onf/ ,if;arsmufrsKd;pdwfrsm; awGU&Sd rIEiS yhf wfoufí ]]tm&SarsmufrsKd;EG,f 0ifqkdayr,fh urÇmrSmawmh 'Darsmuf rsKd;awGu topfvkdY qkdvkdY&ygw,f/ 2010 wke;f u uRefawmfwYdk awGUcJw h m u Snub-nosed (ESmacgif;cRe)f rsK;d &if; eJY qifwJh rsKd;pdwftopfawGyg}} [k Fauna & Flora International (FFI) rS a'gufwmaZmfOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/

,if;arsmufrsKd;pdwftopfrsm; ESihf ywfoufí National Geographic Channel rS okawoeynm&Sir f sm;ESihf owif;orm;rsm;onf 2011 Ekd0if bmvwGif jrefrmEkdifiHokdY vma&muf zG,f&SdaMumif; ¤if;u xyfavmif; ajymMum;onf/ opfawmOD;pD;Xme obm0ywf0ef; usifESifh om;iSufwd&pämefxdef;odrf; a&;Xme\ 2000 jynfEh pS rf S 2011 ckEpS f txd aumuf,lxm;aom pm&if;rsm; t& jrefrmEkdifiHwGif arsmufrsKd;pdwf aygif; 80 ausmfEiS hf cefYreS ;f aumifa& ESpaf omif;0ef;usi&f adS Mumif;? tawGU& trsm;qkH;rsKd;EG,frSm Crab-eating Macaque ac: arsmufva JT usmfE, T 0f if opfoD;pm;arsmufrsm;jzpfaMumif; od&onf/ <

Photo by facebook

aomfvnf; xda&mufrIr&SdbJ ESpfpOf a&BuD;rIjzpfay:vsuf&SdNyD; ,ckESpf a& BuD;rIrSm ykdrkdpHcsdefwifcJhaMumif; zm; uefYa'ocHrsm;u qkdMuonf/ ]]um;vrf;awGoGm;vkdY r&bl;/ zm;uefYeJY qkdif;awmifqkd&if pufavS eJY oGm;ae&w,f/ reufjzefa&us&if awmh rkd;aumif;qif;awmhr,f}}[k zm;uefY-rk;d aumif;,mOfvidk ;f rS touf 38 ESpft&G,f ,mOfarmif;wpfOD;u Zlvkdifv 1 &ufaeYwGif ajymqkdonf/ ,if;a&BuD;rIaMumifh vltao taysmuf rMum;rdao;bJ tedrfhykdif; &yfuGufrsm;rS aetdrfrsm;wGif aexkdif olrsm;rSm tjrihfykdif;okdY ajymif;a&TUae

xkid af eaMumif;? a&BuD;onfh ZGev f 30 &ufaeYwiG f zke;f vkid ;f rsm; jzwfawmuf xm;onft h wGuf a&Bu;D aeonfo h wif; ukd rkd;n§if;? rkd;aumif; tp&Sdaom NrKdU rsm;okYd Zlvidk v f 31 &ufaeY eHeuf 11 em&DrSom zkef;vkdif;rsm; jyefvnf &&So d nft h wGuf a&Bu;D aeonfo h wif; tm; tjcm;olrsm;ukd ajymqkdí r& aMumif; vk;H cif;aus;&Gm\ &yfuu G (f 6) twGif;aexkdifol touf 42 t&G,f trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u qkdonf/ 2000 jynfhESpf0ef;usifcefYu zm;uefYNrKdUe,ftwGif; O½kacsmif; a&BuD;rIjzpfyGm;cJhaomfvnf; qdyfrl? vk H ; cif ; paom aus;&G m rsm;wG i f

ok;H ayausmaf usmo f m a&jrifw h ufcNhJ yD; ysufpD;qkH;½IH;rIvnf; r&SdcJhaMumif; a'ocHwkdYu ajymqkdonf/ ,ckEpS af &BuD;rIonf ZGev f 30 &ufaeY eHeufykdif;ü vkH;cif;wHwm; ay:wGif vlBuD;cg;eD;yg;tjrifhtxd a&jrifhwufcJhum aetdrfrsm; epfjrKyf cJhaomfvnf; ZGefv 1 &ufaeY eHeuf ykid ;f wGif a&jyefvnfusvmNyD; aetdrf twGif;ü vlwpf&yfeD;yg; a&0yfusef aeao;aMumif;? ZGev f 1&ufaeY nykid ;f wGif rk;d onf;xefpmG &GmoGef;rIaMumifh a&0yfusefonfhae&mrsm;rS a&rsm; onf rkd;a&ESihftwl O½kacsmif;xJokdY pD;0ifoGm;um ZGefv 2 &ufaeY eHeuf ykdif;wGif a&0yfjcif;r&SdawmhaMumif; &yfuu G f (6) wGif aexkid af om trsK;d orD; u ZGefv 2 &ufaeYwGif qkdonf/ NyD;cJo h nfh 2010 jynfEh pS f Zlvidk v f twG i f ; uvnf ; rk d ; onf ; xef p G m &GmoGef;rIaMumifh O½kacsmif;ESihf er®m; ,efacsmif; jrifw h ufcNhJ yD; vk;H cif;aus; &Gm tkyfpkuEkarSmfaus;&GmteD;wGif a&avSmifuefusK;d aygufcu hJ m zm;uefY NrKd U r&S D u axmif & yf u G u f ? NrKd U r &yf u G u f ? iS u f a ysmawm&yf u G u f ? at;jrom,m&yf u G u f ? eef Y r jzpf aus;&Gm? vk;H cif;aus;&GmESifh ukaemfarSmf aus;&GmwkdYwGif aetdrftcsKdU arsmyg ysufpD;jcif;? a&0ifepfjrKyfjcif;wkdY jzpfay:cJhaMumif; EkdifiHykdifowif;pm wGif a&;om;azmfjycJhonf/ n rif ; xuf p H

obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&; tif*sief , D mbGo YJ ifwef; zGifUvSpf&ef oabmwlpmcsKyfcsKyf &efukef? ZGef 25

obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;? obm0o,HZmwrsm; pDrHcefYcGJa&;wdkYESifh oufqdkifaom tif*sifeD ,mbGJUoifwef;rsm; wdk;csJUoifMum;&eftwGuf MCC Training Institute (MCCi) ESifh School of Environment, Resource and Development (SERD), AIT wdkYtMum; ESpfOD;oabmwl pmcsKyfudk ZGefv 25 &ufaeYwGif csKyfqdkcJhaMumif; MCCi rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ MCCi atmufwGif School of Environment and Natural Resource Management udk wdk;csJUzGifhvSpfNyD; Asian Institute of Technology (AIT) rS csD;jr§ifhonfh B.S.E (Agriculture System and Engineering) ESifh B.S.E (Environmental Engineering) tif*sifeD,mbGJUoifwef;rsm; oifMum;Edkif&efjzpfaMumif;? MCCi ESifh twl wGJzufwnfaxmifrnfh Environmental and Economic Reserach Institute (ERRi) [kac:aom obm0 ywf0ef;usifESifh pD;yGm;a&;okawoe odyÜHwnfaxmif&mwGif tultnDay;&eftwGufjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uajym Mum;onf/ ,if;oifwef;wufa&mufvdkolrsm;teuf wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJwGif pkpkaygif; trSwf 300 ESifh txuf&&Sdxm;olrsm;udkac:,lrnfjzpfaMumif;? jrefrmEdik if w H iG f oH;k ESpEf iS hf xdik ;f Edik if w H iG f 2 ESpf wufa&mufNyD;ygu AIT rS B.S.E bGJUudk csD;jr§ifhrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ckpmoifESpftwGuf pufwifbmvwGif ausmif;pwifzGifhvSpf oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uxyfrHajymqdkonf/ MCCi u bGUJ vGeo f ifwef;om;rsm;twGuf pmwrf;jyKpk&mwGif vdt k yfrnfEh ikd if w H umtqifh okawoejyK vkyfief;rsm;udk aqmif&GufEdkif&ef Environmental and Economic Research Institute (ERRi) udkvnf; yl;wGJwnfaxmif&ef pwifaqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif;? ERRi (obm0ywf0ef;usifESifh pD;yGm;a&;okawoeodyÜH) onf bGJUvGefausmif;om;rsm;\okawoevkyfief;rsm; aqmif&Guf½Hkomru jrefrmEdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&; wdk;wufzGHUNzdK;rIudk taxmuftuljyKaprnfh okawoevkyfief;rsm;wGif yg0ifaqmif&Guf&efvnf;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymqdkonf/ ]]Research vkyw f mawGt& jrefrmEdik if rH mS qd&k if pdu k yf sKd;a&;vkyif ef;awGrmS "mwfajrMoZmawGo;kH Muw,f/ 'gayrJh ajrae&mawmfawmfrsm;rsm;u rcsOfao;wmudk okawoejyKcsufawGt& awGU&w,f/ aemufNyD; t"du uawmh Environment and Economic jzpfzdkY Green Business, Green Growth, Green Development jzpfatmif vdkY&nf&G,fwmyg}} [k MCCi rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ n jynf h N zd K ;vif ;

14

VOICE

The

ENVIRONMENT

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

e,fpnf;rxm; opfcGrkqdk;rsm; at;ausmcU ikd f avmaps;wGif zGifhvSpfxm;aom ol\opfcGta&mif;qdkiftwGuf t0gESifh teDa&mif a&mpyfxm;onfh r,fxifygw,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ tzGJU0if touf 50 t&G,f tm&Sa&; Bulbophyllum rsKd;EG,f0if opfcGyef;yGifhrsm;udk OD;pdkif;tdkufu yvdkif;tBuD;pm;wpfckxJodkY aoaocsmcsm ta&SUawmiftm&SwGif w½kwf &m'g½dkufwmwpfOD;u qdkonf/ xnfhaeonf/ opfc&G mS jcif;ESihf opfcNG cHpu kd yf sK;d EdkifiHNyD;vQif 'kwd,&Sm;yg;yef;ref awmifBuD;? a&Tanmif? uavm taygqHk;jzpfonfh jrefrmEdkifiHwGif jcif;udk ol\oufwrf;wpfavQmuf ESihf atmifyef;wkYdwiG f OD;pdik ;f tdu k u f o hJ Ykd opfcGrsKd;pdwf 260 rS 300 txd&SdEdkif wpf c k w nf ; aom touf a rG ; 0rf ; opfcGNcHvkyfief;vkyfudkifNyD; aps;wGif aMumif; urÇmausmftGefvdkif;pG,fpHk ausmif;tjzpf vkyfudkifcJhol touf qdkifzGifha&mif;csol tajrmuftjrm;&Sd usr;f 0DuyD ;D 'D;,m;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ 55 ESpt f &G,&f dS OD;pdik ;f tdu k u f rl ]]Edik if H onf/ ¤if;wdkY\azmufonfrsm;wGif ]]opfcaG wGukd rwefwqaps;eJY jcm;om; opfcGrkqdk;awGudk xdkufwef jynfwGif;rS opfcGyef;ESpfoufol?

0,fwmyJjzpfjzpf? cd;k xkww f myJjzpfjzpf? wJh tzdk;tceJY a&mif;ay;EdkifzdkYu pkaqmif;vdkolrsm;omru jynfyrS rsKd;jywf0,fwmyJjzpfjzpf a'ocHawG uRefawmfwdkYxuf wm0ef&SdolawGu opfc0G goem&Sirf sm;vnf; yg0ifonf vufrcHoifhygbl;/ olwdkYvkyfvm&if ydv k yk Ef ikd rf ,fxifyg&JUAsm}} [k olYtjrif [k OD;pdik ;f tdu k u f The Voice Weekly opfawmudka&m uRefawmfwdkYukdyg udk ajymqdkonf/ odkY ajymMum;onf/ at;ausmh c d k i f csucf si;f taMumif;Mum;yg}}[k CITES ]]0goemt& opf c G a wG u d k pkaqmif;wmu tckaemufydkif; EdkifiH jcm;om;azmufonfawG ydkrsm;vm w,f/ opfcGtyifvdkufvnf; 0,f wm&Sdw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYuawmh tyifvdkufqdk xdkufwefwJhaps;&rS (Label) udk uyfxm;ay;onf/ a'gufwmapmvGifuvnf; &Sm;yg; a&mif;w,f}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ ,ckaemufyikd ;f opfcv G ma&muf opfcGrsm;udk uRrf;usifopfcGynm&Sif 1993 ckESpfuwnf;u opfcG NcHvkyfief;udk vkyfudkifcJhaomaMumifh &SmazG0,f,lol EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;rSm rsm;ESifh a'ocHuRrf;usifopfcGNcHvkyf &efukef? Zlvkdif 3 rEÅav;NrKUd awmfwiG f opfyifaygif; ü xef;awmwdkufteD; edAÁmefokc opfcEG iS hf ywfoufí 0goemt& a&m opfcGyef;yifrsm;udk xdkufwefonfh om;rsm;u &SmazGum opfcGarG;jrL d yf sK;d cJzh ;l aom q&mBuD;OD;aiG toif;½k;H teD;wGif tyif 100 ausmf touf a rG ; 0rf ; ausmif ; rI t &yg aps;xuf tqrsm;pGmqpfum 0,f,l jcif;ESifh a&mif;csjcif;onf w&m; rsm;pGm pku d nf;aumif;? wwd,tBudrt f jzpf avhvmjzpfcJhonf[kvnf; ¤if;u &efBudK;pm;aMumif;? *syefESifh w½kwf Oya't& abmif0ifaMumif;? Edik if jH cm; udk &nf&G,fí opfyif 100 ausmfukd ukv bufrS trsm;qH;k vmaom ,if;opfcG om;rsm;onf opfcGxGuf&Sd&m wdkif; tr&yl& awmiforef&mG ? ausmufawmf ppfukdif;NrKdU International Buddhist ajymMum;onf/ l rl sm;udk e,fpnf;rxm; opfcG a'orsm;ü opfcNG cHrsm;ESihf wm0ef&o dS l BuD;bk&m;0if;wGif Zlvidk f 3 &ufaeYu Education Centre bkef;BuD;ausmif; opfcGNcHvkyfudkifol trsm;pkrSm 0,f,o opf c G r sKd ; pd w f r sm;ud k j rif h r m;aom rkq;kd rsm;[k ¤if;wdYku uifyeG ;f wyfxm; rsm;? Oya'wm0ef&Sdolrsm;a&SUarSmuf pkdufysKd;cJhaMumif; pdrf;a&mifpkd Activ- wGif uhHaumf? ydawmuf paom tyif awmifaMumrsm;qDodkYoGm;a&mufum aMumif; udyk aD emif;uajymMum;onf/ wGif pmcsKypf mwrf;ESihf 0,f,al omfjim; ity rS tzGJU0if OD;armifarmifu The 500 ausmfESihf pwkw¬tBudrftjzpf ppfukdif;NrKd U ygVd u m&D a &T a usmif ; ]]olwdkYurS uRefawmfwdkYxuf vnf; &Sm;yg;rsKd;pdwjf zpfygu rsKd;jywf Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ &SmazGavh&SdMuNyD; udk,fydkifNcHwGif tqkdygtxdrf;trSwfopfyif pmoifwu dk f wGif tyifppk ak ygif; 200 &Sifoefatmif arG;jrLum rsKd;yGm;pdkuf opfcGrkqdk;ydkppfwm/ uRefawmfwdkYu a&mif;&ef rjzpfEikd af Mumif; &Si;f jyonf/ &Sr;f ? ucsi?f csi;f ESihf rGejf ynfe,f pkdufyGJukd b0tvif;y&[dwtoif; ausmfukdvnf;aumif; oGm;a&muf ysKd;MuaMumif; OD;pdkif;tdkuftygt0if &Smw,f/ NyD;&if rsKd;yGm;atmif arG;NyD; d yf sK;d cJjh cif;jzpfaMumif; pk d u f y sKd ; cJ h a Mumif ; ,if ; tzG J U xH r S opfcGpdkufysKd;olrsm;u ajymjyonf/ rS a&mif;w,f/ olwYkd u wpfcgwnf; &Sd awmawmifrsm;wGif trnfopf ESifh yl;aygif;í pku od&&dS onf/ f jywf&iS ;f wm/ tuke&f atmif ray;&ao;aom &Sm;yg;opfcGrsKd;pdwf uRef;? r,fZ,f? pdeyf ef; ponfh t&dy&f opfcG0,f,lvdkolrsm;twGuf rsK;d pdwt opfyifpkdufysKd;yGJrsm;wGif yg0if opfcyG ef;yifvu kd jf zpfap? opfcyG ef;yGihf vnf ; o,f o G m ;w,f / tquf 60 ausmf&SdEdkifaMumif; e,fomvef tyifBuD;rsKd;ukd pkdufysKd;cJhNyD; ,ck rsm;om 0,f,lvdkonfjzpfap tedrfh toG,faumif;vdkYxifwmygyJ}} [k EdkifiHrS obm0ywf0ef;usifynm&Sif tBudrfrSm yÍörtBudrfajrmuf pkdufysKd; avh&Sdaom rEÅav;a'ocH touf jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum; 29 ESpft&G,f rolZmOD;u ]]uRefrwkdY Mr.Steve Thompson u ¤if ; \ qHk;aps; 2500 usyfrS usyfodef;ausmf ¤if;u olYtjrifudkqdkonf/ vli,fawGtaeeJY 'DvkdopfyifpkdufyGJ &Sm;yg;opfcGrsm;udk rnfonfh Environmental words in Alive-2011 onf/ txd aps;EIef;toD;oD;ESifh a&mif;cs pdrf;a&mifpkdtzGJUonf yxr awGrSm rsm;rsm;yg0ifNyD;awmh pkdufysKd; dS u l rkd Q cGiahf wmif;jcif; r&Sb d J &Sd opfcu G @wGif a&;om;xm;onf/ MuaMumif;? EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;udkrl wm0ef&o ]]Pleurothallis rsK;d pdwo f pfcaG wG tBudrftjzpf ZGefv 5 &ufaeYwGif apcsifw,f/ obm0ywf0ef;usifukd jrefrmusyfaiGESifhvnf; 0,f,lEdkif udk,fwkdifudk,fus awmeif;&SmazGí atmifpDpOfay;aMumif; opfcGa&mif; ¤if;wdkYpDrHvmcJhaom zdkifbmaowåm qdk tckvuf&Sd&Sm;yg;pm&if;xJrSmyg "rd®u,mr a&Tusifausmif;wkdufü xdef;odrf;&ma&mufatmifvkdYaygh/ rsm;wGifxnfhum e,fpyfrSwpfqifh w,f/ jrefrmEdkifiHrSmawmh ucsifeJY tyif 500 ausmfukdvnf;aumif;? ukd,fwwfEkdifwJhbufuae ulnDcsif csolrsm;u qdkonf/ d tBudrt f jzpf ZGev f 12 &ufaeY w,f}} [k qdo k nf/ njynfhNzKd;vif; ]]wcsKdU EdkifiHjcm;om;awGu oufqikd &f mEdik if rH sm;odYk wifyYkdonf[k &Srf;bufrSm tyif 1000 eD;yg;usef 'kw, awmifawGay:rSm uReaf wmfwYkd tao od&aMumif; udkyDaemif;tygt0if f ikd o f rl sm; tcsm&Smvm&wJh opfcGawGudk aps; a'ocHopfcNG cHvyk if ef;vkyu tqrwefqpfMuw,f/ qpfvdkYr& uajymqdkonf/ ]]opfc?G *rke;f tygt0if &Sm;yg; &if tydkawmif;w,f/ vliSm;NyD; udk,f wdkifvdkuf&SmMuw,f}} [k touf 10 yef;refawGudk CITES tzGJU&JUowf ESpfom;rS ,cktouf 30 ausmftxd rS w f x m;wJ h p nf ; rsOf ; awG t &a&m opfcG&Smol odkYr[kwf opfcGrkqdk; jrefrmEdkifiH opfawmOya't&yg w&m;r0ifxkwf,l&if tjypf&Sdw,f/ (Orchid Hunter) tjzpf vkyfudkifae w&m;pGv J Ykd&NyD; 'PfaiGa&m axmif'Pf ol udkyDaemif;u ajymMum;onf/ MopaMw;vs? jyifopf? *syefEiS hf ygcsEdkifw,f}} [k atmifyifv,f &efukef? Zlvkdif 2 D m w½kwv f rl sK;d trsm;pkvma&muf0,f,l obm0ywf0ef;usirf *¾Zif;t,f'w Ekid if w H pf0ef; ausmif;ywf0ef;usif pdr;f vef;pdjk ynfa&;aeYtxdr;f trSwt f jzpf '*HNk rdKUe,fopf awmifyikd ;f NrdKU avh&Sdonf[k opfcGa&mif;olrsm;u csKyfESifh obm0ywf0ef;usifvkyfief; e,f? av;axmifhuefpHjyaus;&Gm&Sd oD&dr*Fvma&TbHkOD;bkef;awmfBuD;oifynma&;ausmif;ü Zlvidk v f 10 &ufaeY qdx k m;aom opfcq G ikd rf sm;wGif opfcG rsm;vkyfudkifaeol a':a'0DoefYpifu wGif jyKvkyfrnfh opfyifpdkufyGJü opfyifpdkufysKd;onfh ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;udk opfyifa&&Snfxdef; yef;trsKd;tpm;tenf;qHk; 16 rsKd; ajymMum;onf/ odrf;wwfvmap&eftwGuf wpfESpf ESpfBudrf tuJjzwfqka&G;cs,fay;tyfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; opfyifpkdufysKd; jrefrmEdkifiH yef;0goem&Sifrsm; cefYudk tdk;rsm;jzifh wGJvJcsdwfqGJjyo Ekdifrnfh tjzLa&mif&efyHkaiGtzGJU (White Fund) twGi;f a&;rSL;u ajymMum;onf/ xm;NyD; tcsKdUqdkifrsm;wGif aps;EIef; toif ; Ouú | ES i f h opf c G y nm&S i f tqkdygtzGJUonf ,if;ausmif;&Sd 'kwd,wef;rS pwkw¬wef;txd wufa&mufaeonfh ausmif;ol? ausmif;om;rsm;ukd ca&yif 50 pdkufysKd;apNyD; a&&Snfxdef;odrf;wwfap&ef ajcmufvwpfcg qkcsD;jr§ifhrnfjzpf aMumif;? ,if;aeYwiG f obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;ESiyhf wfoufí opfawmOD;pD;XmerS tNidr;f pm;,lxm;aom OD;pnfolvGifu ausmif;om;rsm;udk a[majymrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u &Sif;jyonf/ opfcGtrnf trsm;qHk;awGU&aom odyÜHtrnf ]]ausmif;om;vli,fav;awG tyifa&&Snx f ed ;f odr;f wwfapatmif? aemuf tyifBuD;xGm;rIeYJ &Sio f efru I kd jynfe,f^wdkif;a'oBuD; *½kjyKwwfatmif 'Dvdkqkay;a&G;cs,frIudk jyKvkyfwmyg}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ oufwHopfcG ucsif (ylwmtdk)? csif; Hirsute ]]pdkufNyD;NyD;a&m rvkyfbJ jyefMunhfwmaumif;ygw,f/ ppdkufuwnf;u &SifoefzdkYtwGuf tm½HkjyK pdkuf&ifydkaumif;r,f}} [k atmifyifv,fr*¾Zif; t,f'DwmcsKyfa':a'0DoefYpifu ajymMum;onf/ rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; Pa Phiopedilum (Rainbow Orchid) ,if;odYk pdu k yf sKd;&mwGif tyifrsK;d aphreS &f ef? a&cHajrcHaumif;&ef? ysK;d cif;twGuf tm[m&jynf&h efvt kd yfaMumif;? opfcGeD (opfcG½dkif;) ucsif? &Srf;? csif;? u,m; Pierardls obm0ab;tEÅ&m,faMumifh opfyifaoqHk;rIr&Sdapvnf; aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;xHrSod&onf/ Dendrobium ,if;tzGJUudk 2010 jynfhESpfwGif pwifzGJUpnf;cJhum ausmif;aet&G,fuav;wkdif; ausmif;wufEkdifa&;? opfcGjym (opfcG½dkif;) ucsif? &Srf;? csif; Muskly Smelling uav;rsm;b0 bufpzkH UHG NzdK;wk;d wufa&;wdYk twGuf vkyu f ikd af qmif&u G v f suf&NdS yD; ,ckuo hJ Ykd opfyifpu kd yf sKd;jcif;rSm Dendrobium yxrqHk;jzpfonf/ n opfcGpyfMum;0g ucsif? &Srf;? &cdkif Bulbophyllum

u

OD;aiGtxdrf;trSwf tr&yl&wGif opfyif 100 ausmf pdkufysKd;

opfyifxdef;odrf;onfUausmif;om;rsm; wpfESpf ESpfBudrfqkcsD;jr§ifUrnf

jrefrmEdkifiHwGifawGY&aom &Sm;yg;opfcGtcsKdY

EMPLOYMENT

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

15

VOICE

The

jynfwGif;tvkyftukdif&SmazGa&; at*sifpDta&twGuf 40 ausmf a&muf&Sd? ukrÜPDrsm; tvkyform;&SmazG0efaqmifcjzifU t"du&yfwnf[kqdk owif;aqmif;yg; - atmifjrifUxGef; vkyftukdif&Sm;yg;aeqJjzpfonfh zGHUNzKd;qJjrefrmEkdifiHwGif jynfytvkyftukdif&SmazGa&;at*sifpDrsm;ESihftNyKdif jynfwGif;tvkyftukdif&SmazGa&; at*sifpDta&twGuf 40 ausmftxd &Sdvmum ukrÜPDrsm;twGuf tvkyform;&SmazGay;NyD; 0efaqmifc&,ljcif;jzihf t"du&yfwnf&aMumif; jynfwGif;tvkyftukdif at*sifpDaps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ f 0efaqmifcukd jyefr,lbJ &mckdifEIe;f ukd tvky&f iS x tvk y f o rm;0ef B uD ; Xme\ Muolrsm;twGuf tvkyt f ukid t f ao tvky&f iS u f H jyefay;&NyD; tvkyw f iG f &&Sad om vpmEIe;f xm;ESifh w&m;0ifcGifhjyKcsufjzihf jynfyEkdifiHokdY tcsm&&S&d ef tmrcHxm;jcif;r&Sad Mumif;? tvkyform;opf xyfrH&SmazGay;&ef tu,fí tvkyf&Sifu 0efaqmifcukd rrQatmif yifyef;vGe;f ojzihf &ufyidk ;f rQ d Qif tvkyo f rm;opf xyfrH jyefr,lbJ tvkyo tvkyform;rsm; w&m;0ifwifykdYae tvkyftukdif&&SdoGm;vQifvnf; oGm; awmif;qkv f rm;opf&Smay;&ef om tvkyfvkyfNyD; tvkyfxGufcJh aom jynfytvkyftukdifat*sifpD a&mufvyk u f idk rf nft h vkyw f iG f tenf; &SmazGay;aMumif; at*sifpDrsm;\ awmif;qkdvQif at*sifpDu tvkyf aMumif;? tvky&f mS azGay;onfh at*sipf D ta&twGuf 100 &Scd sed w f iG f jynfwiG ;f qkH; tcsdefrnfrQMumonftxd vkyf ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/ orm;opf&Smay;aMumif;? wwd, u yxrqk;H &&Srd nfh vpm\ 30 &mckid f ]]ok;H vtmrcH pmcsKyfcsKyfay;yg vwGif cefU xm;onfh tvkyform; EIe;f ukd 0efaqmifctjzpf awmif;,ljcif; dk nfh tvky&f iS Ef iS fh tvkyf tvkyftudkif&SmazGa&; at*sifpDta& ukid &f rnfqo twGurf mS vnf; 40 ausmftxd &Sv d m orm;pmcsKyfrsKd; csKyfqkday;jcif;r&Sd w,f/ tJ'DumvrSm tvkyfysufoGm; tvkyfxGufaomtcgwGifrl at*sifpD cH c J h & aMumif ; pm&if ; uk d i f t vk y f f rm;opf xyf&mS ay;w,f/ wGif wm0efr&SdawmhaMumif; Career vkyfukdifvkdí jynfwGif;tvkyftukdif Ü rD sm;xHrS pkpH rf; &if tvkyo aMumif ; ? jynf w G i f ; tvk y f t uk d i f aMumif; tqkyd gukrP 0efaqmifcukdawmh jyef r ay;bl ; / Hope and Opportunity ukrÜPDrS &SmazGa&;at*sifpDwpfckESihfcsdwfquf &SmazGa&;at*sipf rD sm;onf tvkyo f rm; od&Sd&onf/ f rm;bufuv dk nf; &ufaygif; tkycf sKyfr'I g½ku jynfwGif;tvkyftukdif &SmazG tvkyo rsm;xHrS 0efaqmifc&,lí tvkyf d w f m OD;atmifausmfr;dk tvkyf&Smzl;ol urm&GwfNrKdUe,fae tukdif &SmazGay;rIrsm;&Sdaomfvnf; a&;at*sifpDrsm;\ aqmif&GufrIjzifh 70 twGif; tvkyfjyef&Smay;w,f} [k u qko d nf/ touf 30 ESpft&G,f trsKd;orD; f ajymMum;onf/ t"dutm;jzihf tvkyf&Sifrsm;qDrS tvkyform;ukd tvkyf&Sifu tvkyf a':at;jrwfreG u jynfwiG ;f tvkyt f ukid &f mS azGa&; wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ at*sifpD\ aqmif&GufrIjzihf ukrÜPDrsm;jzihf tvkyf&Smrnfqkdygu ]]tvkyaf vQmufxm;wmu vpm tvkyform;&SmazG &onfh0efaqmifc cefYNyD;oGm;vQif tvkyf&Sifbufu f tvkyo f rm;&,lcefYxm; tvkyf&Sifrsm;ESihf tvkyform;wkduf wpfodef;avmuf&&if vk y f r ,f v k d Y ukd t"duxm;&,lum &yfwnf&aMumif; oabmwlxm;onhfEIef;xm;twkdif; tvky&f iS u jynf w G i f ; tvk y f t uk d i f a t*sif p D at*sifpD0efaqmifcukd ,lNyD; tcsdef NyD;aemuf yxrvwGif cefYxm;onfh ½kduf awGUqkHppfaq;ar;jref;jcif;jyK avQmufwmyg/ tifwmAsL;atmifvkdY f rm; tvkyx f u G v f Qif at*sipf D vkyfay;aomaMumifh tvkyf&&SdEkdif&ef tprf;cefYtaeeJY tvkyo umvwpfcktxd tmrcHay;aMumif;? tvkyo f mG ;vkyaf wmh wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ h 0 ykrd v ]]tvkyfvmavQmufwJhtcsdef tmrcHxm;onhf tcsdefumvwGif u ,lxm;aom0efaqmifctjynft dk , G u f al Mumif;? tvkyt f ukid &f &S&d ef vpmeJY rwefatmif tvkyfuyifyef; upvkYd tvkyf&wJhtxd tvkyform; taMumif;trsKd;rsKd;aMumifh cefYxm; ukd tvkyf&SifqDokdY jyefvnfay;tyf vlawGUppfaq;ar;jref;jcif; ajcmuf w,f/ tJ'gaMumihf qufrvkyb f J tvkyf awGtaeeJY at*sipf u D dk bm0efaqmifc onfh tvkyform;tvkyfxGufoGm; rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ? 'k w d , vwG i f Budraf jzqkcd &hJ NyD; wpfBudraf tmifjrifchJ xGufvkdufw,f}}[k ¤if;u qkdonf/ f rm; tvkyx f u G f í tvkyt rS ay;p&mrvkdbl;/ tvkyfcefY jzpf vQif at*sif p D u 0ef a qmif c uk d cefYxm;onfh tvkyo f prf;cefYtaejzihf pm&if;ukid f atmif j rif h x G e f ; D 0efaqmifc\ 50 tvky&f cJah Mumif;? okYdaomfvnf; ,if; f H jyefvnfay;NyD; tu,fí ygu at*sipf u oGm;w,fqkdawmhrS tvkyf&SifqDu tvky&f iS x tvkyo f rm;&Smay;wJt h wGuf 0efaqmifc awmif;w,f}}[k vIid Nf rKdUe,f&dS Career Hope and Opportunity jynfwGif; tvk y f t uk d i f & S m azG a &; uk r Ü P D r S tkyfcsKyfrI'g½kdufwm OD;atmifausmfrkd; u ajymMum;onf/ EG,f½kd;jynfwGif;tvkyftukdif &SmazGa&;ukrÜPDrS BuD;Muyfa&;rSL; a':at;jrwfreG u f rl ]]tvkyo f rm;qD &efukef? Zlvkdif 1 uae 0efaqmifc r,lygbl;/ CV jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd txnfcsKyfpuf½kHokH;&meD;yg;wGif txnfcsKyftvkyform;tenf;qkH; Form ajcmufpkH ,lvmzkdYyJvkdygw,f/ ckepfaomif;ESifh wpfodef;Mum;&SdNyD; trsm;pkaom txnfcsKyv f yk if ef;&Sirf sm;onf uRr;f usif tifwmAsL;ajzzkdYoGm;&ifawmh vrf; vkyfom;&Sm;yg;rI jyóemudktBuD;tus,fawGUBuKHae&aMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHtxnfcsKyf p&dwaf vmufawmh ukeyf gw,f/ wu,f vkyif ef;&Sirf sm;toif;Ouú| OD;jrifph ;dk tygt0if txnfcsKyfvyk if ef;&Sirf sm;u ajymMum;onf/ vkdY tvkyfvmavQmufwJholawGrSm jrefrmhtxnfcsKyfvkyfom;aps;uGufwGif vkyfom;onf pdwfBuKduftvkyfa&G;cs,fykdif "mwfykHrygbl;qkd&if "mwfykHawmif cGifh&Sdonf[k jrefrmEkdifiHtxnfcsKyfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif; Ouú|OD;jrifhpdk;u qkdonf/ tcrJh ½kdufay;ygw,f}} [kqkdonf/ ]]b,ftvkyform;yJjzpfjzpf txnfcsKyfpuf½Hka&SUrSm oGm;&yfNyD; tvkyfvkyfzdkY jynfwGif;tvkyftudkif &SmazG avQmufvTmwifvkduf½HkeJY tvkyf&w,f/ 2011 ckESpf Zefe0g&DvupNyD; vkyfom;aps;uGuf a&;ukrÜPDrsm;onf tvkyf&Sifu tajctaeu vkyo f m;ut"duusaew,f/ b,fpuf½kHa&SUoGm;&yfNyD; avQmufvTm jznfhjznfh awmif;qkdvmonfh t&nftcsif;ESihf csufcsif;tvky&f w,f/ tm;vk;H utvkycf efYxm;ay;zdYk tqifoifjh zpfaew,f}} [k OD;jrifph ;kd ukdufnDonfh tvkyform;ukd t"du u ajymMum;onf/ &SmazGay;NyD; tvky&f &S&d ef vmavQmuf jrefrmEkdifiHrS uRrf;usiftxnfcsKyfvkyfom;rsm;onf vkyfcvpm enf;yg;vGef;onfh xm;onfh tvkyo f rm;\t&nftcsi;f twGuf jynfyEkdifiHrsm;okdY a&TUajymif;vkyfukdifrIrsm;&SdaMumif;? jynfwGif;txnfcsKyfpuf½kHrsm;u tvkyform;&&Sda&; vkyfcwkd;jr§ifhNyD; tNyKdif tqkdifac: ay:rlwnfNyD; oihfavsmfonhf tvkyf ,lrIrsm;&SdaMumif; txnfcsKyfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u ajymqkdMuonf/ tukid &f &S&d efEiS fh oihaf vsmo f nfh tusKd; txnfcsKyfvkyfom;wpfOD;\tedrfhqkH;vpmrSm wpfvvQif 25ç000 usyfom&SdNyD; tqdkygyrmPonf tdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHrsm;&Sd txnfcsKyf cHpm;cGifhrsm;&&Sd&ef 0efaqmifrIay; vkyfcvpmESifhEIdif;,SOfvQif enf;yg;vGef;vSonf[kqkdEkdifaMumif; txnfcsKyfpuf½kHrsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ aMumif ; ? jynf w G i f ; tvk y f t uk d i f ]]uRerf wkYdvnf; vkycf vpmwk;d ay;csiw f ,f/ 'gayrJh uRerf wdYkrmS vnf; ½ke;f uefae&wJt h aetxm;awG trsm;BuD;yJ/ txnfcsKyfyYkduek af wG tcsed rf yD YkdzYkd? &SmazGa&; ukrÜPDrsm;onf &SmazGay; t&nftaoG;aumif;zdkY twif;udkwGef;vkyfae&wm/ tvkyform;udk vkyfcwkd;zdkY? vpmwkd;ay;zdkY qk&d if txnfcsKypf uf½aHk wG tqifajyrS jzpfrSmyg}} [k &onfh tvkyftukdifrsm;wGif pma&; vkyfom; 1ç000 ausmf&Sd txnfcsKyfpuf½kHudkvnfywf vkyfudkifaeaom touf 50 ausmftrsKd;orD;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u &Sif;jyonf/ tqifhrS pDrHcefYcGJrItqifhxd yg0if jynfwGif; txnfcsKyfpuf½Hk vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;url jrefrmhtxnfcsKyfvkyfief;rsm;onf EkdifiHwumwGifusifhokH;aeaom xkwfukeftay:rl wnfNyD; aMumif; tvkyt f ukid &f mS azGa&;ukrP Ü D vkyfcvpmwkd;jr§ifhay;aom pepfudk taumiftxnfazmfoifhonf[k axmufjyonf/ rsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ]]tajccHvpmtjyif txnfxkwfEkdifwJh yrmPay:rlwnfNyD; vkyfcvpmay;wJh pepfokH;&if ykdNyD;tvkyfwGifus,fEkdifovkd 'Dpepfu EkdifiHwumrSm ]]tvkyf&SifeJY tvkyform;ukd okH;aeMuwJhpepfyg}}[k tqkyd gvkyif ef;&Sifu qkdonf/ rawGUawGUatmif pDpOfay;w,f/ vpm uRrf;usifvyk o f m;&Sm;yg;rIaMumifh t&nftaoG;rD txnfcsKyfxu G u f ek rf sm;xGu&f adS &; tcuftcJrsm;BuKHawGYae&aomaMumifh uRrf;usifvyk o f m; ukn d ad§ y;w,f}}[k EG,½f ;dk ukrP Ü rD S BuD; rsm;xGuf&Sda&; tpkd;&u oifwef;ausmif;rsm;zGifhvSpfNyD; pepfwusysKd;axmifoifhonf[k txnfcsKyfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;u okH;oyfajymqkdonf/ Muyfa&;rSL; a':at;jrwfreG u f tvkyf jynfwGif;txnfcsKyfvkyfief;rsm;wGif vkyfukdifaeaom tvkyform;trsm;pkurl puf½Hkrsm;wGif tvkyfcsdefrsm;vGef;NyD; &&SdaomvkyfcvpmrSm &SmazGay;rIEiS yhf wfoufí &Si;f jyonf/ enf;yg;vGef;vSonf[k nnf;wGm; onf/ prf;acsmif;NrKdUe,f&dS Best Select ]]wpfaeYudk tvkyfcsdef 10 em&D tenf;qkH;vkyf&w,f/ 'gayrJh &wJh vpmu 3 aomif;ausmfyJ/ tcsdefydk ay;wJhtvkyftwGuf vkyfcEIef;xm;u jynfwGif; tvkyftukdif&SmazGa&; puf½kHwpf½kHeJY wpf½kHrwlbl;/ yifyef;oavmuf jyefr&wmu txnfcsKyf tvkyo f rm;wkid ;f awGUBuKHae&wmyg}}” [k vIid o f m,mpufrZI ek rf S tvkyo f rm; ukrÜPDrS tkyfcsKyfrI'g½kdufwmwpfOD; wpfOD;u qkdonf/ url ]]tvkyf&Sifbufu vkdcsifwJh tvkyf&Sif? tvkyform;tqif ajya&;twGuf tvkyform;0efBuD; Xme\tcef;u@onf tvGefa&;BuD;NyD; vkyfom;rsm;twGuf tajccH tvkyform;eJY tvkyform;bufu vkyfcvpmowfrSwfay;a&;ESifh tcsdef ydkvkyfcEIef;xm;rsm; owfrSwfay;oifh onf[k Oya'ynm&Sit f csKUd u axmufjyonf/ &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD;wGif vkdcsifwJhtvkyfukd twwfEkdifqkH; puf&kHtvkyf½Hkaygif; 4ç000 ausmf&SdNyD; tvkyform;pkpkaygif; 1 'or 6 odef;&SdaMumif;? ,if;wkdYteuf txnfcsKyftvkyform;ta&twGufonf teD;pyfqkH;&Smay;w,f}}[k qkdonf/ pkpkaygif; ckepfaomif; ausmf&SdonfhtwGuf tvkyform;pkpkaygif;\ 46 &mcdkifEIef;&SdaMumif; tvkyform;0efBuD;Xme\ w&m;0ifxkwfjyefcsuft& jynfwiG ;f tvkyt f ukid &f mS azGa&; od&Sd&onf/ n ukrÜPDrsm;onf tvkyt f ukid &f &S&d ef 0efaqmifraI y;&mwGif tvkyv f mavQmuf

t

jynfwGif;txnfcsKyftvkyftukdifaps;uGuf uRrf;usifvkyfom; &Sm;yg;rIjyóem tBuD;tus,f awGY BuHKae&[kqdk

THE VOICE WEEKLY 16 16

Vol.7 / No.30 - July 11 - 17 , 2011

PERSPECTIVE

VOICE

The

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

r[mAsL[m (7) STRATEGY ausm0f if; tjrifoabmxm;tay:tajccHaompDrHcsuf Conceptual Planning

ajcvSrf;q,fvSrf;? tqifUoHk;qifU tjrifoabmxm;tay:tajccHaom pDrHcsufwGif tjynfh t0atmifjrifatmif aqmif&GufzdkYvdktyfonfh ajcvSrf;q,fvSrf; yg0ifayonf/ þajcvSr;f rsm;udk tqifo h ;kH qifch jJG cm;Edik yf gonf/ þonfwdkYrSm 1/ rpf&SifESifh tajctaetuJjzwfqef;ppfcsuf (The Mission and the Situational Appraisal)

2/ r[mAsL[m qHk;jzwfcsufrsm; (Strategic Decisions)

3/ r[mAsL[mtaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&Gufjcif; (Strategy Implementation)

qdkcJhyg ajcvSrf;q,fvSrf;udk jzwfausmf&mwGif ajcvSrf; wdkif;twGuf atmufygtar;ykpämrsm;udk tajzxkwfMu&rnfjzpf onf/ 1/ rnfoYkdaomr[mAsL[m&nfreS ;f csujf zifh rnfonfwYkdukd pDrHcsufcszdkY vdkrnfenf;/ (rpf&Sif) 2/ owf r S w f N yD ; aom ]rpf & S i f } ud k atmif j rif a tmif aqmif&GufMu&rnfhaemufcHtajctaeudk rnfodkYtuJjzwf csifhwGufMurnfenf;/ (tajctae tuJjzwfqef;ppfcsufESifh wefzdk;jzwfcsifhwGufjcif;) 3/ ay;xm;onfhtajctaewGif owfrSwfxm;aom rpf&Sifudk atmifjrifpGmtaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufEdkif&ef rnfonfrh [mAsL[mqH;k jzwfcsurf sm; csrw S zf Ykdvrkd nfenf;/ (r[m AsL[mcGJrsm; azmfxkwfjcif;)

rpf&SifESifU qufpyfaeaom twGif;ESifUtjyiftcsuftvufrsm;udk pkaqmif;&SmazG&onfUjzpfpOfjzpfygonf/ ]twGif;tcsuftvuf} (Internal Facts) qdkonfrSm rdrdoufqdkif&mtzGJYtpnf;ESifU oufqdkifaom tcsuftvufrsm;jzpfygonf/ ]tjyiftcsuftvuf} (External Facts) qdkonfrSm rpf&SifatmifjrifNyD;ajrmufapa&;wGif rsufarSmufjyK&onfUywf0ef;usifESifU NydKifbufrsm;ESifU qufET,faeaom tcsuftvufrsm;udk qdkvdkygonf/ twGif;tcsuftvufESifU tjyiftcsuftvufwdkYudk wdwdyycGJjcm;zdkh qdkonfrSm tcgcyfodrf;vG,fulvSonfawmUr[kwfyg/ odkhESifUwdkif þodkhrcGJjcm;EdkifvQifvnf; em;vnfrIvGJonfrsm; &SdEdkifonfjzpfí tjyifESifUtwGif; tcsuftvufrsm;udk wwfEdkifoavmuf &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;cGJjcm;Edkifzdkh vdkygonf/

4/ rpf&iS u f kd taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u G Ef ikd &f ef rnfoYkd aom enf;AsL[m&nf&G,fcsufrsm; atmifjrif&&SdzdkYvdkrnfenf;/ (&nf&G,fcsufrsm; azmfxkwfjcif;) 5/ twGif;ESifhtjyif ywf0ef;usiftay: rnfodkYrnfyHk oabmaygufMunfhjrifoifhygoenf;/ (ypfrSwfyHk&dyf) 6/ enf;AsL[m&nf&G,fcsufrsm; atmifjrifapa&;wGif twGif;tjyifywf0ef;usifrS rnfonfhtkyfpkrsm;rSm ta&;tBuD; qHk;jzpfrnfenf;/ (ypfrSwftkyfpkrsm;) 7/ ypfrSwftkyfpkowfrSwf&mwGif rnfodkYaomtcdkiftrm yHk&dyfzufwmrsm; ta&;BuD;rnfenf;/ (ypfrSwftkyfpktrSmpum;) 8/ ypfrSwftkyfpkrsm;ESifhtwl &nf&G,fcsufrsm;udk rnfodkY atmifjrifatmif aqmif&GufMurnfenf;/ (t"du vufeuf ud&, d m) 9/ r[mAsL[mudk enf;AsL[mpDrcH sut f jzpf b,fvt kd "dymÜ ,f jyefrnfenf;/ (vkyfief;vnfywfa&;tpDtpOfrsm;ESifh vkyfief;pOf rsm;) 10/ r[mAsL[mtaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u G af &;udk BuD; Muyfxdef;csKyfEdkif&ef ywf0ef;usif&Sd tajymif;tvJrsm;udk rSww f rf;wifEikd &f ef rnfoYkd aomvufeufu&d , d mrsm;udk toH;k jyK rnfenf;/ (r[mAsL[mBuD;Muyfxdef;csKyfrI) qdkcJhNyD;aom ar;cGef;rsm;udk tajzxkwfNyD;onfESifh r[m AsL[m? enf;AsL[mwdkYESifh ywfoufaom tpdwftydkif;tm;vHk; udk wnfaqmufNyD;NyD[kqdkEdkifygonf/ þtajzrsm;onfyif vufawGUtaumiftxnfazmfaqmif&GufMu&rnfh vkyfief;vnf ywfa&;tpDtpOfrsm;twGuf toift h oH;k csEdik pf &m&Sad omtñTe;f rsm;vnf;jzpfygonf/ þajcvSrf;q,fvSrf;\ tquftpyfudk yl;wGJygyHkjzifh o½kyfwifEdkifp&m&Sdonf/ (yHkwGifygonfh t*Fvdyf a0g[m&tcsKdUudk bmomjyefqdkazmfjyvdkufygonf/) Sub-Strategies - r[mAsL[mcGJrsm; Target Image - ypfrSwfyHk&dyf Target Groups - ypfrSwftkyfpkrsm; Target Group Message - ypfrSwftkyfpktrSmpum; Key Instruments - t"duvufeufud&d,mrsm; Operational Plans and Schedules -vkyfief;vnfywfa&; tpDtpOfrsm;ESifh vkyfief;pOfrsm;

rpf&Sifazmfxkwfjcif; bmawGukd r[mAsL[majrmuf pDrcH sucf szYkdvrkd nfukd ]rpf&iS }f jzifh azmfjy&ygonf/ odkYtwGuf rpf&SifwGif atmufygtpdwf tydkif;oHk;&yf tenf;qHk;yg0ifzdkY vdkygonf/

1/ ]wpfckvHk;&nfrSef;csuf} (The Overall Goal) owfrSwf Edkif&rnf/ r[mAsL[mpDrHcsufrSwpfqifh tqHk;pGefatmifjrif&&Sd vdkonfhtaetxm;wpf&yfudk azmfxkwfzdkYjzpfygonf/ 2/ tqdkyg wpfckvHk;&nfrSef;csufudk bmaMumifhatmifjrif &&SdzdkY vdktyfaMumif; vHkavmufaomtaMumif;&if;cHrsm;jzifh &Sif; jyEdik &f rnf/ þtaMumif;&if;cHrsm;ay:rlwnfNyD; ]rpf&iS w f pf&yf\ w&m;enf;vrf;usrI} (Legitimacy of a mission) udk owfrSwfjy |mef;vdrfhrnfjzpf&m þtydkif;rSm tvGefta&;BuD;ygonf/ 3/ qdkcJhyg wpfckvHk;&nfrSef;csufudk atmifjrif&&Sdap&ef MumjrifEh ikd rf nft h csdeu f mvwpfcu k kd owfrw S zf Ykd jzpfonf/ ]umv owfrSwfcsuf} (Time Frame) wpfckazmfxkwfzdkYjzpfygonf/

tajctaetuJjzwfqef;ppfjcif;ESifU wefzdk;jzwfcsifUwGufjcif; rpf&iS u f kd taumiftxnfazmfaqmif&u G &f mwGif rsuaf rSmuf jyK&rnfhtajctaeudk o½kyfcGJpdppfNyD; tuJjzwfcsifhwGufzdkYjzpf onf/ þodYk o½kycf pJG pd pftuJjzwfcsifw h u G Ef ikd &f ef atmufygvkyf ief;wm0efrsm;udk (tedrfhqHk;) aqmif&GufzdkYvdkygonf/ 1/ tcsuftvufpkaqmif;&SmazGjcif; (Fact Gathering) 2/ tm;aumif;csuEf iS t hf m;enf;csurf sm;udk cGjJ cm;azmfxw k f jcif; (Identifying Strengths and Weakness) 3/ tm;aumif;csufESifh tm;enf;csufrsm;udk o½kyfcGJpdppf jcif; (Analysing Strengths and Weakness) 4/ wkHYjyefrIrsm; (Feedback) wdkYjzpfonf/ 1/ tcsuftvufpkaqmif;&SmazGjcif; rpf&SifESifh qufpyfaeaom twGif;ESifhtjyiftcsuftvuf rsm;udk pkaqmif;&SmazG&onfhjzpfpOfjzpfygonf/ ]twGif;tcsuf tvuf} (Internal Facts) qdkonfrSm rdrdoufqdkif&mtzGJUtpnf; ESifh oufqdkifaomtcsuftvufrsm;jzpfygonf/ ]tjyiftcsuf tvuf} (External Facts) qdo k nfrmS rpf&iS af tmifjrifNyD;ajrmufap a&;wGif rsufarSmufjyK&onfhywf0ef;usifESifh NydKifbufrsm;ESifh qufET,faeaom tcsuftvufrsm;udk qdkvdkygonf/ twGif; tcsuftvufESifh tjyiftcsuftvufwdkYudk wdwdyycGJjcm;zdkY qdkonfrSm tcgcyfodrf;vG,fulvSonfawmhr[kwfyg/ odkYESifh wdik f þodYk rcGjJ cm;Edik v f Qifvnf; em;vnfrv I o JG nfrsm; &SEd ikd o f nf jzpfí tjyifESifhtwGif; tcsuftvufrsm;udk wwfEdkifoavmuf &Sif;&Sif;vif;vif;cGJjcm;EdkifzdkY vdkygonf/ 2/ tm;aumif;csufESifh tm;enf;csufrsm;udk cGJjcm;azmfxkwfjcif; þodkYtcsuftvufrsm; pkaqmif;NyD;aomtcg rpf&SifESifh ¤if;wdkY\qufpyfrI? t&G,ftpm;ta&;BuD;rI ta&;ay:vdktyfrI pmrsufESm 17 od k Y

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

pmrsufESm 16 r[mAsL[m (7) rS tquf ponfrsm;tay:rlwnfNyD; tkyfpkcGJjcm;ay;Mu&rnfjzpfonf/ tcsut f vufwpfco k nf rpf&iS Nf yD;ajrmufatmifjrifapa&;twGuf taxmuftuljyKonfvm;? t[efYtwm;jzpfaponfvm; qdk onfudk cGJjcm;owfrSwfEdkifzdkY jzpfygonf/ tu,fí tcsuftvufwpfckonf rpf&SifNyD;ajrmuf atmifjrifapa&;twGuf taxmuftuljyKvQif ¤if;rSm tm; aumif;csufjzpfvmygonf/ tu,fít[efYtwm;jzpfaponf qdkvQifrl tm;enf;csuftjzpf owfrSwf&ygvdrfhrnf/ odkYwap tcsuftvufawmfawmfrsm;rsm;rSm taxmuftulvnf;rjzpf? t[efYtwm;vnf;rjzpfonfrsKd; &Sdwwfygonf/ ¤if;wdkYudkrl vufawGUvkyif ef;vnfywfa&;tpDtpOfrsm; taumiftxnfazmf &mwGif xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;&rnfh ]aemufcHtcif;tusif;} tjzpf owfrSwf&ygonf/ þae&mwGif txl;owdjyKzdYk &o dS nfrmS NydKifbuf odYk r[kwf &efbufrsm;\ tm;aumif;csuo f nf rdrt d zGUJ tpnf;\ tm;enf;csuf jzpfaeNyD; olwYkd\tm;enf;csurf sm;rSm rdrt d wGuf tm;aumif;csuf jzpfaewwfjcif;jzpfygonf/ 3/ tm;aumif;csufESifh tm;enf;csufrsm;udk o½kyfcGJpdppfjcif; tm;aumif;csuf? tm;enf;csufrsm;udk cGJjcm;owfrSwfNyD; onfESifh ¤if;wdkYudk wefzdk;jzwfcsifhwGuf&rnfjzpfonf/ þae&m wGif tm;enf;csufrsm;udk z,f&Sm;EdkifpGrf; odkYr[kwf avsmhyg; oufomEdkifpGrf; &Sd? r&Sd qef;ppfzdkYta&;BuD;ygonf/ wpfenf;qdk &vQif tm;enf;csufrsm;tay: MoZmvTrf;rdk;EdkifpGrf;&Sd r&Sd qef; ppfowfrw S zf Ykdjzpfonf/ rdru d , kd yf ikd t f m;enf;csurf sm;tay: MoZm vTrf;rdk;zdkYrSm NydKifbufrsm;\ tm;aumif;csuf (wpfenf;-rdrd twGuf tm;enf;csuf) tay: MoZmvTrf;rdk;zdkYxuf (obm0 uspGmyif) ydkívG,fulygonf/ rdrdNydKifbufrsm;\ tm;enf;csuf tay: MoZmvTrf;rdk;EdkifpGrf;&Sd? r&Sdqdkonfurl rdrdwGifoifhwifh avsmufywfaom enf;emrsm;&S?d r&Sd qdo k nft h csufay: rlwnfyg onf/ (oifhwifhavsmufywfaomenf;emqdkonfrSm xkwfjyef xm;aom tvkyfvrf;ñTefrsm;? vlyk*¾dKvfrsm;? r[mrdwfrsm; ponfwdkYudk qdkvdkygonf/ wpfenf;qdk&vQif NydKifbuf\ tm; enf;csurf sm;udk xd;k ESuEf idk pf rG ;f aom rdr\ d tm;aumif;csuyf ifjzpf onf/) rdru d , kd yf ikd t f zGUJ tpnf;ESihf NydKifbufwYkd \tm;aumif;csuf? tm;enf;csufwYkd ukd o½kycf pJG pd pfzYkd qv kd Qif atmufygtar;ykpmä rsm; udk tajzxkwfEkdifzdkYvdkygonf/ 1/ rnfonhx f w k jf yefcsut f ñTe;f rsm;u ydí k oefprG ;f oenf;/

PERSPECTIVE tm;enf;csufoHk;rsKd;rSm 1/ rpf&Sifatmifjrifapa&;udk t[efYtwm;jzpfapaom twGif;ydkif;tm;enf;csuf 2/ rpf&Sifatmifjrifapa&;wGif cvkwfwHoif;rsm;jzpfap aom NydKifbufrsm;\ tm;aumif;csufrS vmonhftm;enf;csuf 3/ rpf&Sifatmifjrifapa&;udk cufcJapaomywf0ef;usifrS zefwD;vkdufonfh tm;enf;csufrsm;jzpfonf/ tm;aumif;csufoHk;rsKd;rSm 1/ rpf&Sifatmifjrifa&;udk taxmuftuljzpfaponfh twGif;ydkif;tm;aumif;csuf 2/ rpf&SifNyD;jynfhpHkapa&;wGif rdrdbufrS t&if;tESD;jyKEkdif onfh NydKifbufrsm;\ tm;enf;csufrv S maom tm;aumif;csuf/ 3/ rpf&Sifatmifjrifapa&;udk vG,fulacsmarGUaponfh ywf0ef;usirf S xGuaf y:vmaom tm;aumif;csurf sm;jzpfygonf/ 4/ wHkYjyefrIrsm; tm;aumif;csuf tm;enf;csufrsm;udk o½kyfcGJpdppfNyD;onfh ESifh aemufwpfqihfrSm owfrSwfxm;aom rpf&Sifudkay;xm;aom umvowfrw S cf suftwGi;f NyD;jynhpf akH tmif taumiftxnfazmf

adventages?)

2/ atmifyGJ&zkdYaocsm? raocsm (Is victory assured?)

3/ tm;enf;csufrsm;udk umuG,fEkdifpGrf;&Sd? r&Sd (Can weakness be defended?)

tqdkygar;cGef;oHk;&yf\tajzrSm Yes jzpfvQif r[mAsL[m cGJrsm;azmfxkwfNyD; vkyfief;wm0efrsm;owfrSwfay;zdkYjzpfonf/ wpfenf; - r[mAsL[m pDrcH suu f q kd ufvufzYkdjzpfonf/ tu,f í tajzrSm No jzpfvQifrl vuf&Sdrpf&Sifudk ½kyfodrf;NyD; tjcm; atmfvfwmae;wpfwpfck&SmazG&awmhrnfjzpfygonf/ qdkcJhNyD;aom ]tajctaetuJjzwfqef;ppfjcif;ESifh wefzdk; jzwfcsifhwGufjcif;} tqifhudk ydkíxifomjrifom&Sdap&ef yHkjzifh o½kyfazmfjyvkdufygonf/ ausmf0if; pmñTef;- Political Strategies (Peter Schroder)

Facts about competitors

Mission

Facts on the external environment

Strengths

Weaknesses

Sub Strategies

Target Image

Objectives

Target Groups

Key Instruments

Target Group Message

Framework for tactical planning

Framework for PR Activities

2/ rnfoYl wiG yf í kd aumif;rGeaf om OD;aqmifr&I ydS goenf;/ (Who has better leadership?)

3/rnfolYwGifydkí aumif;rGefaom vlom;t&if;tESD;&Sdyg oenf;/ (Who has better human capital? ) 4/ rnfolYwGif ydkíaumif;rGefaom pnf;urf;&Sdygoenf;/

Operational

Plans and Schedules

(Who has better discipline?)

Situational appraisal

Facts about own organisation

Who is more in tune with societal trends?

Who has greater competence w.r.t. current lssues?

Whose value systems are more in sync with those of society?

Who is better able to grasp opportunities?

Which issues are stronger?

Who has better leadership?

Who has better human capital?

Who has better discipline?

Who is better motivation?

Who has better resources?

competence with regard to current issues?)

3/ rnfol\ wefzdk;pepfu vlYtzGJUtpnf;\wefzdk;pepf ESifh ydkío[ZmwrQygoenf;/ (Whose value systems are more

in sync with those of society?)

No

4/ rnfolu tcGifhtvrf;rsm;udk ydkíqkyfudkifEkdifpGrf;&Sdyg oenf;/ (Who is better able to grasp opportunities?) wpfcv k ;kH oabmqd&k vQif tm;enf;csuo f ;kH rsK;d ? tm;aumif; csufoHk;rsKd;&Sdwwfygonf/

Facts on the ext. environment

Facts about competitors

Are there strategic advantages?

Is victory assured?

Can weaknesses be defended?

Find an alternative mission or withdraw

5/ rnfoYlwiG f ydí k aumif;rGeaf om pdw"f mwfa&;&m vIYHaqmf rI&Sdygoenf;/ (Who has better motivation?)

6/ rnfoYlwiG f ydí k aumif;aom t&if;tjrpfrsm;&Syd goenf;/ (Who has better resources? ) jyify ywf0ef;usifrS xGufay:vm onfh tm;aumif;csuf ? tm;enf;csufrsm;udk o½kyfcGJpdppfzdkYqdk vQifvnf; atmufygtar;ykpämrsm;udk tajzxkwfMu&rnfjzpfyg onf/ 1/ b,folu? vlrIa&;wl½lcsufrsm;ESifh ydkívkdufavsm nDaxG&Sdygoenf;/ (Who is more in tune with societal trends?)

2/ vwfwavm jyóemrsm;ESihf ywfoufvQif rnfoYl wiG f ydkíBuD;rm;aom pGrf;aqmif&nf&Sdygoenf;/ (Who has greater

VOICE

EkdifpGrf;&Sd? r&Sd pdppftuJjzwfzdkYjzpfygonf/ þae&mwGifvnf; o½kycf pJG pd pf&&Scd surf sm;udk atmufygar;cGe;f oH;k &yfEiS hf pwkww f u dk f tajzxkwfMu&rnfjzpfonf/ 1/ r[mAsL[m tm;omcsuf&Sdr&Sd (Are there strategic

Facts about own organisation

(Which issues are stronger?)

17 The

Yes

Fomulate Sub Strategies

18

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

a[majymyGJtawGYtBuHK (104) ygarmu© a'guw f matmifxeG ;f ouf &ifwpfywfu azazaejynfawmfrmS usif;ywJh trsKd;om; tqifh tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJudk wufa&mufcJhygw,f/ 'Dtvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJeJY ywfoufvdkY TV ? owif;pm? *sme,f awGxJrSm a0a0qmqm azmfjyxm;cJw h mrdYk vlawGu tawmfav; owdjyKrMd uygw,f/ azazhtaeeJYawmh wufa&mufco hJ w l pfO;D &JU cHpm;csufudk orD;udk ajymjycsifygw,f/ azazhudk zdwfMum;wJhae&mrSm ynm&SiftaeeJY zdwfMum; cJhygw,f/ ynm&Sifwpfa,muftaeeJY todtrSwfjyKcH&wmudk odyu f akd useyfryd gw,f/ 0rf;omrdygw,f/ azazhb0rSm tcsuf 10 rjynfhrDxJu tvkyfvkyfcJh&w,f/ tvkyfrsKd;pHk? tawGUtBuHK rsKd;pHk&&SdcJhygw,f/ 'DtawGUtBuHKawGudk NcHKiHkMunhf&if azazbm vkyfcJhovJvkdY orD;u ar;&if ynmukdtajccHNyD; tvkyfvkyfcJhwJh olwpfOD;om jzpfygw,f/ todynm? twwfynmqdkwmrsKd; rcGb J J ynmudt k ajccHNyD; tvkyv f yk cf w hJ m/ azazhb0rSm bmudrk S rrufarmcJhygbl;/ csrf;omzdkYvdkY pdwfxJr&Sdbl;/ &mxl;BuD;BuD;&zdkY vnf;pdwrf 0ifpm;bl;/ emrnfBu;D zdYkvnf;tm½Hrk &Sb d ;l / ynm&Scd siw f m wpfcu k ykd J awG;rdcw hJ myg/ ynm&Siv f Ykdvnf; ud, k u hf , kd u f , kd rf owf rSwfcsifygbl;/ ynm&Sifqdkwmu ynm&SdaewJh t"dyÜm,fjzpfae w,f/ ud, k rhf mS ynmwu,fr&S &dS UJ vm;qdw k mudk tNrJar;cGe;f xkwf ygw,f/ azazhtaeeJY todw&m;udkjrwfEkd;w,f/ oif,lcH,lEkdif wJhpdwfarG;w,f/ azaz orD;udktNrJajymovdk (Life -Long Learner) wpfoufv;kH todw&m;ukd &SmazGcsiw f o hJ jl zpfcsiw f ,f/ jzpfcsifvGef;vdkYvnf; tckxdBudK;pm;aewmyg/ ynm&Sifudk t*Fvyd v f kd Academic odYkr[kwf Academia ynma&;tvkyaf wGrmS vkyfpm;aeolwpfOD;tjzpf owfrSwfMuw,f/ wcsKdUuvnf; Academician qdkwJh toHk;tEIef;udk oHk;pGJavh&SdMuwm awGU&yg w,f/ 'Dpum;vH;k awG[m Academy qdw k hJ tajccHpum;u vmMu wm/ ½kyf&Sifynm&SifawGudkay;wJh a&Tpif½kyfwkawmhr[kwfygbl;/ Academy qdw k m ynma&;Adrmef ynmawGqnf;yl;&mXme? jrefrm EkdifiHrSm Myanmar Academy of Arts and Sciences qdkNyD; 0dZÆmeJY odyÜHynm&Sifrsm;tzGJUqdkwm &Sdygw,f/ azaz&,f? MCC Ouú| OD;wif0if;atmif&,fu um;eJY aejynfawmfukd wufcJhMuw,f/ 115 rdkifa&mufawmh azazwdkY vdkyJ tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJudk oGm;Mur,fholwcsKdUeJY qHkMuw,f/ 'DtxJrmS Pepsi OD;odef;xGef;? tvHkbPfrSm 'kwd,Ouú|vkyfcJhwJh OD;oef;vGif? azazhvkdyJ bGJUvGefyg&*lbGJU,lzdkY *smreDudkoGm;cJhwJh a'gufwmOD;pdefjrifhwdkYvnf;ygygw,f/ apmapm&efukefu xGuf vmwmrdkY aejynfawmfudk tcsdefrDa&mufcJhygw,f/ aeYv,fpm udck yfv, G v f , G yf pJ m;Ny;D tvky½f akH qG;aEG;yGv J yk rf ,fh MICC udk BuKd wif a&mufESihfcJhw,f/ taqmufttkHudkjrifvkduf&awmh BuD;us,f crf;em;vdkufwm/ zGifhyGJvkyfr,fhtcef;xJa&mufawmh azazwkdYu apmaewmrdYk ae&mudv k , G v f , G &f cJw h ,f/ cef;vH;k jynhu f v k m;xkid f awGcif;xm;w,f/ ta&SUrSmawmh ta&;BuD;yk*¾dKvfawGtwGuf ae&mawGjyifqifxm;w,f/ wjznf;jznf; wufa&mufwJholawG 0ifvmMuw,f/ azazodwv hJ al wGukd EIwq f ufjzpfw,f/ zGiyhf rJG mS EkdifiHawmfor®wBuD;u 15 rdepfavmuf tzGifhrdefYcGef;ajymw,f/ or®wBuD;&JU rdefYcGef;uawmh a&'D,dk ? TV ? owif;pm? *sme,f awGrmS tjynft h pHak jymxm;vdYk azaz orD;udk jyefrajymawmhygbl;/ olY&UJ rdeYfceG ;f rSmygwJh azazhtwGuf rSwo f m;p&mudyk J rQa0csiyf gw,f/ azazhtzdkY pdwf0ifpm;p&mtaumif;qHk;uawmh tvkyf½Hk aqG;aEG;yGJ&JU acgif;pOfjzpfygw,f/ aus;vufa'ozGHUNzdK;a&;ESifh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavsmhusa&;qdkwm azazwdkYEkdifiHtwGufa&m? azazwkdYvdk pD;yGm;a&;ynmudk avhvmaeMuwJholawGtwGufa&m tvGefxl;jcm;wJhacgif;pOfwpf&yfjzpfw,f/ qif;&JEGrf;yg;jcif;udk ,ckvdk yGifhyGifhvif;vif;ajymvdkY&w,f/ aqG;aEG;vdkY&wm[m tifrwefrS xl;jcm;wJhajymif;vJrIwpf&yfjzpfw,f/ tenf;qHk; qif;&Jjcif;qdkwmudk ajymEkdif? a&;Ekdif? aqG;aEG;Ekdifwmu BudKqdk& r,fhudpöjzpfw,f/ azazEkdifiHjcm;rSmaewkef; jrefrmEkdifiHudk cGifheJYjyefvmwJhtcgwkdif; qif;&Jjcif;taMumif; aqG;aEG;zdkY tNrJ BudK;pm;cJhygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'Dacgif;pOfeJYrajymygeJYqdkvdkY azaz ajymcGirhf &cJb h ;l / tckawmh Ekid if aH wmfor®wud, k w f idk f qif;&Jjcif;udk yGifhvif;jrifompGm vufcHajymqdkaewmrdkY aus;Zl;wifp&m udpöwpfckjzpfygw,f/ rdefYcGef;xJrSm or0g,rpepftaMumif; xnfhNyD;ajymoGm;wmudkvnf; azaz pdwf0ifpm;rdcJhygw,f/ azazu orD;udk cPcPajymcJhovkd azazu or0g,r avmurSm 10 ESpaf usmaf usmaf vmufusiv f nfcw hJ ,f/ okawoe awGvyk cf w hJ ,f/ or0g,rnDvmcHawGrmS pmwrf;awGzwfcw hJ ,f/ A[kdor0g,rtoif;rSm tBuHay;tjzpf aqmif&GufcJhw,f/ qkd&S,fvpfacwfrSm or0g,rudk 'kwd,r@dKiftjzpfowfrSwf cJhvdkY rsufESmom&cJhw,f/ or0g,r0efBuD;Xmeudk wm0ef,lwJh 0efBuD;OD;pdex f eG ;f uvnf; wufwuf<u<u ulnt D m;ay;cJw h ,f/ 'gayrJh jyefoHk;oyf&if atmifjrifoifhoavmufratmifjrifcJhbl;/ bmaMumifv h v J Ykd oH;k oyf&if tajccHor0g,rpdw"f mwf tm;enf;

t

vdYkyjJ zpfw,f/ Oyrm-[kad cwfu NrdKUe,for0g,rtoif;wdik ;f u or0g,raq;ay;cef;awG zGifhvSpfcJhw,f/ rSefpifppf or0g,rpdwf"mwfeJYomzGJUpnf;r,fqkd&if aq; cef;rSm tvkyfvkyfr,fhq&m0ef? q&mrawGu udk,hf[mudk,f pkpnf;NyD; wnfaxmif&rSmjzpfw,f/ tckawmh NrdKUe,ftoif;awGu q&m0ef? q&mrawGudk 0efxrf;tjzpfiSm;NyD; aq;ay;cef;awG zGifhw,f/ vkyfwJholawGtm;vHk;rSm or0g,rpdwf"mwftm; enf;Muw,f/ vkyif ef;wpfcv k Ykd oabmxm;Muw,f/ trSeaf wmh or0g,r[m pdww f o l abmwl&w dS o hJ al wGu pkpnf;wnfaxmif jcif;jzpf&r,f/ aemufwpfcu k vnf; or0g,r[m qif;&JwEhJ idk if H awGrSmom tusHK;0ifw,fwdkY ,lqMuw,f/ trSefawmh Switzerland EkdifiHrSm tBuD;qHk;pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;jzpfwJh MIGROS [m or0g,ryJjzpfw,f/ *smreDEidk if rH mS &Sw d hJ bPfawGtxJrmS or0g,r bPfawGu wGifwGifus,fus,f vIyf&Sm;aewmawGU&w,f/ Ekid if aH wmfor®wBu;D rdeYcf eG ;f xJrmS ,HMk unfrcI idk rf mpGmwnfaxmifzYkd owday;cJw h ,f/ azazhtwGuu f awmh tckvkd Ekid if aH &;? pD;yGm;a&; tcif;tusi;f topfrmS 'Dupd [ ö m ta&;BuD;qH;k jzpfw,fvYkd xifyg w,f/ azazu tcGifhta&;&wkdif; Trust vdkYac:wJh ,HkMunfrI taMumif;ajymw,f/ ,HkMunfrI[m rdom;pk rSm ta&;BuD;ovkd vkyfief;tzGJUtpnf;rSmvnf; ta&;ygw,f/ EkdifiHtwkdif;twm taeeJYvnf; ta&;ygygw,f/ wpfurÇmvHk;twkdif;twmeJY oH;k oyf&ifvnf; ,HMk unfr[ I m y"meusvSygw,f/ wpfcak wmh&dS ygw,f/ ,HMk unfru I kd rdru d , kd rf rd , d MkH unfreI YJ pzdYk tvGet f a&;BuD; vSygw,f/ 'gaMumifh azazu vli,fawGukd Trustworthy ,HMk unf xku d o f w l pfO;D jzpfatmif tNrJBuKd;pm;zkdY tNrJwkdufwGef;cJhwmyg/ EkdifiHawmfor®wBuD;&JUrdefYcGef;tNyD;rSm cef;r&JUtaemufrSm 0efBuD;XmeawG&UJ vkyaf qmifcsuaf wGukd "mwfyakH wGeYJ a0a0qmqm jyoxm;ygw,f/ NyD;awmh vufzuf&nfyeJG YJ wnfcif;{nhcf yH gw,f/ tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJrSm txl;tpDtpOftaeeJY pD;yGm;a&; tBuHay;tzGJUacgif;aqmif a'gufwmOD;jrifhu olY&JUvrf;jyajryHk pmwrf;udk wifoiG ;f zwfMum;cJyh gw,f/ q&mjrif[ h m ynm&Siyf yD D pmwrf;udk oyfoyf&yf&yf y&dowfawGem;vnfatmif wifoGif; zwfMum;cJyh gw,f/ olYpmwrf;ukv d nf; ae&mtESYHtjynft h pHk azmfjy xm;cJhwmrdkY azaz orD;udk rajymjyawmhygbl;/ pmwrf;tay: azazh&JUoHk;oyfcsufudkom orD;udk ajymjycsifygw,f/ azazu qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIeJYywfoufwJh pmwrf;rSm jrefrmEkdifiH&JU qif;&J EGr;f yg;rIEeI ;f udk azmfjyvdrrhf ,fvYkd arQmv f ifch w hJ ,f/ azazodxm;wJh pm&if;Z,m;t& qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIEIef;[m wpfcsdefu 32 &mckdifEIef; avmuf&SdNyD; oHk;av;ESpfumvtwGif; 26 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef; avmuf avsmhuscJhygw,f/ t"dyÜm,fuawmh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIEIef; u usvmwJo h abmjzpfw,f/ azazwdYk taeeJY t&Sed t f [kejf r§iNhf yD; usatmif b,fvdkvkyfMurvJqdkwmawGudk tajzxkwfEkdifzdkY vdt k yfygw,f/ 'gaMumifv h nf; tckaqG;aEG;yGu J kd usi;f ycJw h ,fvYkd azaz ,HMk unfryd gw,f/ qif;&JErG ;f yg;rIEeI ;f udk azmfxw k jf cif;r&Scd hJ wmrdkY ajym&qdk& aqG;aEG;wJhtcg azazhtaeeJY tm;r&jzpfcJh&yg w,f/ orD;odwJhtwkdif; azazu Hand Chain 0wfwm 0goem ygw,f/ trsK;d rsK;d pkw,f/ vGecf w hJ hJ &SpEf pS af vmufu azazt0wf eJYvkyfxm;wJh Hand Chain wpfpHk&w,f/ a&;xm;wJhpmom;udk azazodyfBudKufvdkY azaztNrJ0wfw,f/ pmom;u Make Poverty History t"dyÜm,fuawmh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIudk orkdif;trdIufyHk xJ vTwfypfMuygpkdY/ [kwfw,forD; qif;&JEGrf;yg;rI[m vHk;0 vufrcHoifhwJhudpöwpf&yfjzpfygw,f/ aemufwpfcku qif;&J EGrf;yg;rIudk wduswJh t"dyÜm,fzGifhqdkcsufvkyfapcsifw,f/ trsm; em;vnfwmu qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIudk pD;yGm;a&;aywHeJYwkdif;NyD; MunfhMuw,f/ aiG&SdwJholu csrf;omwJhol? aiGr&SdwJholu qif;&J wJo h q l Nkd y;D owfrw S Mf uygw,f/ 'gayrJh qif;&JErG ;f yg;rI[m pD;yGm;a&; tajctaewpfckwnf;aMumifh r[kwfygbl;/ azazuawmh qif;&JErG ;f yg;rIukd ]a&G;cs,rf t I cGit hf vrf;enf;yg;jcif;} vdYk zGiq hf ckd sif ygw,f/ qif;&JwJholrSm a&G;cs,fp&mr&Sdygbl;/ a&G;cs,fEkdifwJh tajctae r&Sdygbl;/ Oyrm-aps;udkoGm;NyD; tdwfxJrSm aiGusyf 500 avmufygwJholrSm a&G;cs,frItcGifhta&;awG enf;yg;w,f/ vufxrJ mS aiGusyf ig;ode;f &Sw d o hJ u l awmh a&G;cs,rf t I jynf&h w dS o hJ /l q&mjrifh&JU pmwrf;xJrSm Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper(PRSP) qif;&JEr G ;f yg;rIavsmhusa&; pmwrf;taMumif;xnfh ajymoGm;ygw,f/ 'Dpmwrf;udk qif;&JwJhEkdifiHwkdif;vdkvdkrSm jyKpk MuwJhtcgrSmvnf; urÇmhaiGaMu;qkdif&mtzGJUtpnf;rsm;jzpfwJh World Bank ? IMF ? ADB wkYd u tultnDay;Muw,f/ NyD;awmh vdktyfwJh b@ma&;tultnDawGay;Muygw,f/ azazu UN rSmtvkyfvkyf&if; PRSP eJY &if;ESD;cJhw,f/ yg0ifcJhw,f/ azaz wdkYaqmif&GufwJhae&mrSm PRSP vdkYajymwJhae&mrSm aemufqHk; pum;vHk; P udkt"dyÜm,fwpfcktaeeJY azmfxkwfcJhygw,f/ P udk Paper pmwrf;vdkY owfrSwfEkdifovkd P udk Process vkyfief;pOfvdkY vnf; owfrSwfMuw,f/ t"dyÜm,fu pmwrf;jyKpkwJhae&mrSm

vkdufem&r,fhvkyfief;tpOfw&m;[m odyfta&;BuD;wmudk &nfñeT ;f wmjzpfw,f/ PRSP jyKpkwahJ e&mrSm Participatory Process jzpfzkdY odyfta&;BuD;ygw,f/ oufqkdifwJhol? ywfoufwJh olawGtm;vH;k yg0ifzYkd vykd gw,f/ ynm&Siw f pfO;D ESpOf ;D jyKpkvYkd r& ovdk EdkifiHawmftzGJUtpnf;awGtaeeJY oD;jcm;jyKpkvdkYr&ygbl;/ pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifawG? vlrIa&;tzGJUtpnf;awG? vli,fawG? vlBuD;awG&JU yg0ifrIudk&atmif aqmif&GufoGm;&rSmjzpfygw,f/ azazhtaeeJY q&mjrif&h UJ pmwrf;rSmyg0ifapcsiw f hJ tcsuw f pfc&k ydS g w,f/ 'guawmh Gender Dimension jzpfygw,f/ ½d;k ½d;k ajym&&if trsKd;orD;rsm;&JU tcef;u@jzpfygw,f/ azazwkdY pD;yGm;a&; ynmrSm Ferminization of Poverty qdw k hJ oabmw&m;wpfc&k ydS g w,f/ qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIrSm trsKd;orD;awGu ydkrdkcHpm;&w,f/ 'gaMumifh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavsmhusa&;rSm trsKd;orD;rsm;&JU tajc tae taetxm;udkOD;pm;ay;&r,f/ rD;armif;xkd;zdkY vdkygw,f/ tao;pm;acs;aiGvyk if ef; Micro-Finance eJY ywfoufvm&if vnf; trsKd;orD;xkukd OD;pm;ay;zkdYvdkwmudk taxmuftxm; trsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ a'gufwmOD;jrifh&JUpmwrf; wifoGif;zwfMum; NyD; ar;cGef;ar;zkdY tcsdefay;cJhygw,f/ azazu tcGifhta&;&vkdY yg0ifaqG;aEG;cJhw,f/ 'guawmh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIeJYywfoufvm &if rSefuefwJhpm&if;tcsuftvuf owif;tcsuftvufawG&Sd zdkY odyfta&;BuD;ygw,f/ Data/ information [mwdus&r,f/ rSefuef&r,f/ 'DudpöudkpOf;pm;&if enf;ynmydkif;wpfckwnf; pOf;pm;vdkYr&bl;/ 'gu vkyf&vG,fygw,f/ pm&if;awG? tcsuf tvufawGudk b,fvdkaumuf? b,fvdkjyKpk? b,fvdkpkpnf;? b,fvw kd u G cf suf 'gawGu oifvYkd&w,f/ cufwmu Mind-set tawG;tac:t,ltq cH,lcsufyJjzpfw,f/ &Sdwm-jzpfwm? wifjyEkdifwJhowåd&SdzdkYvdkw,f/ 'gu tusifh Habit jzpfw,f/ txufudkwifjywJhae&mrSm pdk;&drfylyefae&&if trSefudkwifjyzdkY cJ,Of;rSmjzpfw,f/ qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIeJYywfoufNyD; PRSP udk jyifqifwJhae&mrSm 'Dudp[ ö m tcufcJqHk;jzpfwmudk azazh udk,fawGUyJ/ pm&if;trSef r&&if toHk;r0ifvSygbl;/ 0efxrf;awG&JU tawG;tac:cH,lcsuf awGukd jyKjyifajymif;vJzYkdvo kd vdk txufvBl uD;awG&UJ tjrifawGukd vnf; ajymif;vJ&rSmjzpfygw,f/ azazu odyfavmbBuD;w,f/ apwemeJYyg/ tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;jzpfwmrdkY tvkyf½Hk0daooudk ay:vGifapcsifcJhw,f/ tBudwfte,faqG;aEG;EkdifzdkY azazwdkY vkyfaeus? wufa&mufr,fholawGudk tkyfpkawGzGJNyD; taMumif; t&mwpfckESpfckudk tao;pdwf aqG;aEG;cGijhf yKw,f/ tkypf zk UJG wJh ae&mrSmvnf; OD;a&taeeJY(7-15) OD;avmuf&adS tmifzefw;D w,f/ 'grSxad &mufrmS av/ 'gayrJh 'DvdkvkyfzdkY tcsdef,l&r,f/ tpDtpOf awGvyk &f r,f/ 'gaMumifv h nf; aqG;aEG;yGyJ pkH eH YJ pmwrf;awGzwfNyD; pmwrf;wifoiG ;f NyD;csderf mS wufa&mufoal wGu yg0ifaqG;aEG;ap w,fxifyg&JU/ azazhtaeeJY tckvdk EkdifiHawmftwGuf tvGefta&;ygwJh ajcvSrf;opfrSm yg0ifcJh&wmudkyJ auseyfaerdygw,f/ azaz em;vnfoavmuf tckvykd J aemufxyftvky½f akH qG;aEG;yGaJ wGvyk f zdYk tpDtpOf&MdS uygw,f/ azazwpfcsed w f ek ;f u Mum;zl;cJw h hJ aqmify'k f uav;wpfcu k kd orD;udak jym&if; azaz&JU a[majymyGt J awGUtBuHK udk ed*Hk;csKyfcsifygw,f/ ]From Counting the Poor , to making the Poor Count} t"dymÜ ,fu qif;&JEr G ;f yg;rI b,favmuf&Sdw,f qdkwmodvdkY qif;&JEGrf;yg;olawG&JU pm&if;awGjyKpkaer,fhtpm; qif;&Jom;awGudk ta&;ygrI&Sdatmif xnfhoGif;pOf;pm;ay;apcsif ygw,f/ ygarmu©a'gufwmatmifxGef;ouf

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

19

VOICE

The

rSefeef;aqmif uefhvefhumrsm;(&) aeoefarmif Ncdr;f ajcmufraI Mumifh pd;k &drrf t I awmftwefBuD;rm;vm jyif opf aeonfhtxJ opfukrÜPDESifh jrefrmvTwfawmftMum; y#dyu©udk zsefajza&;vkyfay;&ef jyifopfwdkYu urf;vSrf;onf qdkaom aumvm[v xGuaf y:vmonf/ rmwD\cifyeG ;f a[mif; AGeAf v D ed ;f ESihf oHu, kd pf m;vS,f z&uf'&pftm;pfwYkd opfrw I iG f 0ifa&muf zseaf jzay;vdo k nfqo kd nfh owif;pum;onf rEÅav;wGif ysUH ESYaH eonf/ txufjrefrmjynf\ta&;udpw ö ikd ;f wGif jyifopf\oabm wlnrD rI &Sb d J NAdwo d QwYkd xif&mpdik ;f cGirhf &Sad Mumif; npmpm;yGw J pfck wGif tm;pfu xkwaf zmfajymqdo k nf/ rEÅav;tpd;k &onf jyifopf wdkY\ azsmif;zsrIudk emcHMuaMumif;? uif;0efrif;BuD;wpfa,muf om cg;cg;wl;wl;jzpfaeaMumif; tm;pfu qdo k nf/ NAdwo d QwdYk \ wifjycsuu f kd uif;0efrif;BuD; y,fcsco hJ vdk tm;pf\wifjycsuu f kd vnf; uif;0efrif;BuD; y,fcscJhNyD;jzpfonf/ &efuek f 0ef&iS af wmfrif;BuD; bm;ewf't f jrifwiG f NAdwo d QwYkd onf bDbDwDpD opfrIudpöudk rpdk;&drf? jyifopfwdkY rEÅav;wGif MoZmxlaxmifaejcif;udo k m pd;k &dro f nf/ bHak bbm;rm;opfru I kd jyefvnfqef;ppfonft h cgwdik ;f jyifopfNcdr;f ajcmufru I kd ,cktcg xnfhwGufae&NyDjzpfonf/ yg&D&Sd jyifopftpdk;&u jyifopfESifh jrefrmtMum; bPfwdkufzGifha&;? rD;&xm;vrf;azmufvkyfa&;ESifh tm;pf\ vkyaf qmifcsufrsm;udk wm0efcaH &; ponft h csufrsm;udk NAdwdoQtpdk;&xH w&m;0ifjiif;qdkvdkufonf/ vef'ef&Sd uGefqmaA;wpfygwDrS avmh'f&ef;a'ghcsmcsDonf vmrnfh a&G;aumufyw JG iG f ol\ygwD tEdik &f ap&ef NAdwed jf ynfol wdkYudk rufvHk;ay;&rnf/ ,if;rufvHk;rSm tm&SESifh w½kwfjynf awmifydkif;udk aps;uGufopfrsm;zGifh&eftwGuf rEÅav;NrdKUBuD;udk yPÖmquf&efjzpfonf/ csmcso D nf tdE, ´d bk&ifcH 'yfz&ifxH Mo*kwf 14 wGif pmwpfapmifa&;vdkufonf/ ,leefaps;uGuu f kd Nidr;f csrf;onfeh nf;jzifh r&ygu ppfwu dk f NyD;,lqkd ,l&rnfjzpfonf[k csmcsu D qdo k nf/ ,if;rSm rEÅav;udk odr;f ,lrjS zpfawmhrnfqo kd nfh NAdwo d Qt&m&Sw d Ykd \ yxrqH;k aom qH;k jzwfcsujf zpfonf/ 0ef&iS af wmfrif;BuD; bm;ewf'o f nf rEÅav; odr;f ydu k af &;udk ueOD;uwnf;u qefYusicf ahJ omfvnf; rwwfEikd Nf y/D rEÅav;odYkay;ydYk&rnfh &mZoHrmS olYuykd if a&;cdik ;f aeNyD r[kwyf gavm/ csmcs\ D {u&mZfqefaomoabmxm;udk 'yfz&ifu taumif txnfazmf&awmhrnf/ bm;ewf'x f H 'yfz&if\nTeMf um;csuf a&muf vmonf/ rEÅav;ESijhf zpfc&hJ aom zdeyfjyóem? opfrI jyóemESihf NAdwdoQtusKd;pD;yGm;umuG,fa&;wdkYtwGuf &mZoHydkYawmhrnf/ bm;ewf'f tMurf;zsif;wifjyxm;aom &mZoHwGif tcsuf ig;csufygonf/ (1) opfrIajz&Sif;&efvma&mufaom NAdwdoQoHt&m&Sdvm onft h cg jrefrmbk&ifa&SUarSmuf zdeyfp;D eif;cGi?hf xdik cf jkH zifh xdik cf iG hf ay;&rnf/ (2) bDbw D pD o D pfrt I m; tqdyk g ud, k pf m;vS,rf a&mufrD ta&;,laqmif&Gufygu rEÅav;tpdk;&ESifh wdkifyifrnfr[kwfbJ

NAdwdoQwdkYoabmtwdkif;om aqmif&GufoGm;rnf/ (3) NAdwdoQ oHu, kd pf m;vS,o f nf rEÅav;wGif oH½;kH zGiv hf pS u f m oifah wmfaom vHNk cHKa&;? rD;oabFmwpfp;D ESihf aexdik &f rnfjzpfNyD; zdeyfjyóemudk ajyvnfatmif ajz&Sif;&rnf/ (4) rEÅav;tpdk;&onf jyifopf tygt0if tjcm;Edik if rH sm;ESihf qufq&H mwGif NAdwo d Qtpd;k &oabm twdkif;om pDrHaqmif&Guf&rnf/ (5) Aef;armfrSwpfqifh ,leefodkY NAdwdoQukefoG,fa&;wGif rEÅav;tpdk;&u vdktyfaom ulnD axmufyHhrIudk jyK&rnf/ atmufwb kd mv 17 &ufaeYwiG f 'yfz&ifay;ydYkaom &mZoHukd csmcsDu twnfjyKvdkufNyD; rEÅav;odkY &mZoHa&mufoGm;ygu jyifopfNcdrf;ajcmufrIudk tNyD;wdkif z,f&Sm;EdkifrnfjzpfouJhokdY vmrnfh a&G;aumufyw JG iG v f nf; tEdik &f rnf[k csmcsu D ,HMk unfco hJ nf/ ,if;qHk;jzwfcsufonf rEÅav;\uHMur®m jzpfvmonf/ pufwifbmv ukefumeD;wGif rEÅav;a&muf jyifopfoH z&uf'&pf tm;pf aeraumif;jzpfum &efuek o f Ykjd yefa&mufvmonf/ bm;ewf'u f tm;pfudk ol\tdrfwGif vma&mufwnf;cdkaponf/ tm;pfxHrS owif;tcsuftvuf&&ef bm;ewf'fBudK;pm;aomf vnf; tBuD;tus,f aeraumif;jzpfolxHrS vdkorQr&/ npm pm;yGJwGif &efukef&Sd jyifopfoH befwmbdk;u tm;pfudk jrifuGef; rif;om;trnftm; pum;0Sujf zifah jymonf/ tm;pfu wdww f w d f ae&ef ajymvdkufonf/ jrifuGef;rif;om; &efukefa&mufvmygu tajctaersm; wpfrsKd;jzpfoGm;Edkifonf/ xdYkaMumifh bm;ewf'o f nf &mZoHukd tjrefyYkd&ef pDpOf&awmh onf/ ppfyu JG akd &SmifEikd &f eftwGuf bm;ewf'o f nf &mZoH\rdwLå udk &efuek &f dS jrefrmaumifppf0ef OD;Munfrw S pfqifh uif;0efrif;BuD; qDta&mufydkYay;avonf/ atmufwdkbmv 22 &ufpGJwyf &mZoHonf OD;Munfrw S pfqifh uif;0efxH atmufwb kd mv 26 &uf aeYü a&mufomG ;rnf/ xdt k cg ppfyrJG wdu k rf ad p&ef uif;0efrif;BuD; BudKwifpDpOfEdkifrnf/

CARTOON OF THE WEEK

NAw d o d QwYk\ d w&m;0if&mZoHurkd l tuf&aS v tD'if rD;oabFm jzifh atmufwdkbmv 23 &ufaeYwGifydkYvdkufonf/ rEÅav;odkY oabFmqdu k af &mufrnf&h ufrmS 30 &ufaeYjzpfonf/ oabFmonf rEÅav;rS Edk0ifbmv 6 &ufaeYwGif jyefvnfxGufcGmvmrnf jzpf&m jrefrmwdkY \qHk;jzwfcsufudk Edk0ifbmv 10 &ufaeYwGif Mum;&rnf/ &mZoHudk jrefrmwdkY vufrcHygu rEÅav;&Sd EdkifiHjcm;om; rsm;\ toufab; pdk;&drf&zG,f&Sdonf[k tm;pf udk bm;ewf'fu Ncdr;f ajcmufvu kd o f nf/ xdt k cg tm;pfonf rEÅav;odYk tajy;jyef onf/ NAdwo d QwYkd&mZoHEiS t hf wl tm;pf rEÅav;a&mufomG ;rnfukd bm;ewf'frvdkvm;/ xdkYaMumifh tm;pfonf tuf&Sav tD'if &efukefrS xGufcGmNyD;aemufrSom rEÅav;odkYoGm;&rnf/ odkYaomf &mZoHESifhtwl tm;pfwpfa,muf rEÅav;a&mufvmygu jrefrm wdkYu tm;pfudk NAdwdoQolvQKd[k ,lqoGm;Edkifonf/ tm;pfwpf a,muf &mZoHygvmaom tuf&aS v tD'ifEiS hf rEÅav;odYkvu kd yf g oGm;avawmhonf/ tm;pfwpfa,muf rEÅav;odYka&mufaomtcg ordik ;f wpfauGU \ tuspD m;oefru I kd &ifqikd v f u kd &f awmhonf/ jrefrmwdYku tm;pf udk NAdwdoQwdkYvl[k ,lqoGm;onf/ rEÅav;odkYtjyefc&D; tm;pf twGufrvSyawmh/ ydkqdk;onfrSm jrefrmwdkY vufeufcsaMumif; tnHhcHpmcsKyfudk rEÅav;tpdk;&twGuf tm;pfwpfa,muf a&;qGJ ay;vdkuf&jcif;jzpfonf/ jyifopfwdkY\MoZmxlaxmif&ef rEÅav;a&mufvmaom oHu, kd pf m;vS,o f nf NAdwo d QwYkdvufxJ rEÅav;udx k nfv h u kd &f ef taMumif;Mum;pmudk OD;aqmifa&;qGJay;&oljzpfoGm;awmhonf/ tm;pf\ 0rf;enf;zG,&f med*;kH onf jyifopfwYkd \tdyrf ufukd tqH;k owfvdkuf&jcif;vnf;jzpfonf/ aeoefarmif

20

VOICE

The

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

v,f,majrukd vkyfukdifonfU awmifolv,form;wkdif;odoifUodxkdufonfU ajr,mudpöESifU ywfoufaomtcsufrsm; aqGjrifo U (l aMu;^ajr) rmEkdifiH\ t"duv,f,mxGufukefrSm qefpyg;jzpfí pyg;ukd ]EkdifiHawmfoD;ESH} tjzpf wifpm;ac:a0:Muonf/ tqkdygqefpyg;oD;ESHukd a&S;twDawuwnf;u aeylra&Smif? rkd;&Gmra&Smif uRJ? EGm;rsm;ESifhtwl ½kef;uefí pkdufysKd;vkyfukdifvmcJhMuolrsm;rSm awmifolv,form;OD;BuD;rsm;jzpfMuygonf/ jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd vlOD;a&\ 70 &mcdkifEIef;onf awmifolv,form;rsm;jzpfNyD; rdrdwkdYvkyfukdifcGifh& OD;ykdifaygufv,fajrrsm;tm; ajr,mpnf;urf;? vkyfukdifrIpnf;urf; razmufzsufbJ tpOftqufvkyfukdifvmcJhMuonf/ pdef0if;(usKdufxkdNrdKU) a&;om;cJhonfh ]v,f,majrvkyfukdif rSonf ig;usyfEIef;txd pnf;MuyfaomtzJGUtpnf;rSm aMu;wkdif onfh awmifolv,form;rsm;wGuf jyKjyifay;oifhonfhtcsuf ESifh ajrpm&if;OD;pD;Xmejzpfí aumufcaH omtzJUG tpnf;rSm aus;&Gm rsm;} pmwrf;wGif azmfjyyg&So d nft h wkid ;f awmifov l ,form;rsm; tkyfpk^&yfuGuftpkd;& jzpfygonf/ xkdYjyif tpkd;&qnf^uefa&ukd onf rdrw d Ydk vkyu f idk pf m;aomufaeaom v,f,majrrsm;ukd vkyf tjynfht0&,ltokH;jyKí oD;ESHpkdufysKd;aom awmifolv,form; ukid cf iG o hf m&So d nfh v,f,majrukd ykid q f idk cf iG rhf &Syd g [laomtcsuf rsm;onf wpf{uvQif 1950 usyEf eI ;f ESihf wpfyidk ;f wpfp&,ltokH; rSm ,aeYtxd rSefuefygonf/ tb,faMumifhqkdaomf zJGUpnf;ykH jyKvQif wpf{uvQif 950 usyfEIef;tm; a&cGeftjzpf ay;aqmif tajccHOya'wGif yg&SdonfESifhtnD jrefrmEkdifiH&Sd ajrxk? a&xk? &ygonf/ tpkd;&jrpfa&wifvkyfief;rsm;wGifrl vQyfppftokH;jyK& avxktm;vk;H \yif&if;ykid &f iS rf mS Ekid if aH wmfyifjzpfaomaMumifyh gwnf;/ ojzifh rDwmcoabmrsKd;jzifh a&zkd;rsm; aumufcHavh&Sdygonf/ okYdtwGuf awmifov l ,form;wkid ;f onf v,f,majrudpö wpfzef tpkd;&wmwrHrsm;jzifh a&ab;umuG,ftusKd;jyK{&d,m ESifh ywfoufaom tajccHtcsufrsm;ukd od&Sdem;vnfoabm twGif;usa&mufaom v,f,majrrsm;twGuf wpf{uvQif ayguf&ef vkdtyfygonf/ Oyrmtm;jzifh rdbjzpfolu om;orD; ig;usyfEIef; wmwrHcGefay;aqmif&ygonf/ b,f tb,f rsm;ukd v,f,majrtm; tarGay;í r&yg/ xkdenf;wl cifyGef; (i) v,f,majrpnf;urf;azmufzsufjcif;qkdonfrSm t jzpfoluvnf; ZeD;r,m;ukd v,f,majrtm; tarGtjzpfay;í enf;/ v,f,majrukd pkdufysKd;rIrSty tjcm;enf;tokH;jyKí vJJ r&yg/ okdYaomf rdb bkd;bGm;uG,fvGefvQif om;orD;ESifh ajr;jrpf &ovm;/ &moD oD;ESHpkdufysKd;aomajrukd ESpf&SnfoD;yifajymif;v rsm;uvnf;aumif;? vifa,musfm;uG,fvGefvQif ZeD;r,m;u pkdufysKd;í&ovm;/ ajrpnf;urf;ysujf cif;qko d nfrmS 1953 ckEpS f v,f^Ekid f tuf vnf;aumif; usef&pfonfh v,f,majrrsm;tm; qufvufvkyf ukid cf iG &hf &Sjd cif;rSm tarGtaMumif;t& r[kwyf g/ aus;&Gm"avhx;Hk Oya'yk'fr-4 t& v,f,majrukd a&mif;csjcif;? aygifESHjcif;? ykid cf iG hf tjiif;yGm;jcif; tp&Sad om ajr,mrIcif;trsKd;rsKd; ay:ayguf wrf;tpOftvmt&vnf; r[kwfyg/ rlvvufikwf rdb^vif cJGpdwfjcif;? tjcm;enf;jzifh vTJajymif;jcif;rjyKvkyf&[laom wwfygonf/ okdYjzpfí awmifolv,form;rsm;taeESifh v,f a,musfm;ruG,v f eG rf t D xd twlae? wpft;dk wnf;pm; aexkid Nf yD; wm;jrpfcsufukd usL;vGefjcif;jzpfygonf/ usL;vGefygu tqkdyg ,majrpDrHcefYcJGtkyfcsKyfjcif;qkdif&m tzJGUtpnf;tqifhqifhteuf v,f,majrukd twlwuG 0kid ;f 0ef;vkyu f idk cf MhJ uojzifh wnfqaJ jr,m v,f,majrukd vTaJ jymif;&,lxm;olrsm;xHrS pnf;urf;ysufonfh tajccHaus;&Gmtkyfpk^&yfuGuftzJGUtpnf; (,cifaus;&Gmajr,m Oya'ESifhtnD yl;wJGvufikwftcGifhta&;ay;jcif;omjzpfaMumif; v,f,majrukd odrf;,lí wef;pDZ,m;t& vkyfukdifcGifh jyefvnf aumfrwD)okdY trItcif; pwifwkdifMum;&ygrnf/ ,if;tzJGU csxm;ay;rnfjzpfygonf/ okdYaomf ,if;wef;pDZ,m;wGif tpnf;rS ajr,mrIcif;rsm;? ppfaq;aqmif&Gufjcif;enf;vrf;rsm; yPmra&;om;wifjytyfygonf/ (u) v,f,majr[laom pum;&yf\ t"dyÜm,fESifh v,f pnf;urf;ysuo f rl sm; ryg0ifap&onft h jyif pnf;urf;ysuo f rl sm; ESifhtnD ppfaq;qkH;jzwfNyD; trdefYxkwfjyefay;rnfjzpfygonf/ ,majr qkdonfrSm rnfonfhajrtrsKd;tpm;rsm; yg0ifoenf;/ tm; 1953 ckEpS f v,f^Ekid f tufOya'yk'rf 46 t&vnf;aumif;? ,if;qkH;jzwfcsuf trdefYukd rauseyfygu NrdKUe,ft,lcHXme?(NrdKU ,majrqk 1963 ckESpf oD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'yk'fr 10 t&vnf;aumif; e,f a jrpm&if ; OD ; pD ; Xme)ok d Y t,l c H 0 if a &muf E k d i f y gonf / 1953 ckEpS f v,f,majrEkid if yH idk f jyKvkyaf &;tufOya'yk'rf -3(c)t& v,f,majrqkdonfrSm pkdufysKd;a&;twGuf tokH;jyK ta&;,lrnf jzpfygonf/ xked nf;twl NrdKUe,ft,lcXH me\ qk;H jzwfcsuftrdeYf udk rauseyf vkyfukdifrIpnf;urf;ysufjcif;qkdonfrSm v,f,majrukd yguvnf; jynfe,f^wkid ;f ajr,mt,lcXH me (jynfe,f^wkid ;f ajr onfah jr okYdr[kwf vuf&x dS m;onfah jr? v,fajr? ,majr? ukid ;f ajr?

O,smOfajr? "edajr? awmif,majr? Muufaygifap;ajr? [if;oD; oD;pm;csxm;jcif; okdYr[kwf tiSm;csxm;jcif;? v,f,majrvkyf pm&if;OD;pD;Xme)okYd t,lc0H ifa&mufEidk yf gonf/ okYdaomf jynfe,f^ [if;&GufpkdufysKd;onfhajr? ajrEkuRef;ajrESifh ajrvGwf? ajr½kdif;? ukdifcGifh&&Sdolonf awmifolv,form; tdrfaxmifom;pktjzpfrS wkdif;ajr,mt,lcHXme\ qkH;jzwfcsuftrdefYonf tNyD;owf^ awm½kid ;f ajr(tyawm) tm;vk;H ukd qkv d o dk nf/ okYad omf NrKd U^&Gm twGi;f &yfpJjcif;? tqdkygv,f,majrESifhywfoufí EkdifiHawmfu pnf; twnfjzpfygonf/ wnf&adS om vlaetdr&f mtjzpf vuf&x dS m;onfah jrrsm; ryg0ifyg/ Muyfaom ajrcGefawmfukd ray;aqmifjcif;ESifh v,f,majrukd (q) pm;usufajrxdef;odrf;jcif;ESifh pm;usufajrukd 0ifa&muf (c) awmifolv,form;qkdonfrSm tb,fenf; okdYr[kwf vkaH vmufaomtaMumif;jycsurf &Sb d J ajrvyfxm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ usL;vGefpkdufysKd;jcif; okdYr[kwf tjcm;enf;tokH;jyKjcif;twGuf mifolv,form;tppftrSefjzpfygvQif v,f,mvkyfief;u aw ukk d ,if;pnf;urf;csufrsm;ukd usL;vGefygu pnf;urf;ysufv,f,m jypf'Pfrsm;ukd od&Sdygovm;/ awmif rnfokdYaqmif&Gufygoenf;/ ajrtjzpf odrf;qnf;jcif;cH&ygrnf/ txuf^atmuf jrefrmjynf ajrESifhtcGefOya'rsm;t& 1953 ckESpf v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifjyKvkyfa&;tufOya'yk'fr vkdufem&ef jy|mef;xm;aom pnf;urf;csufrsm;ukd csKd; aus;&Gme,fajrwpfcktwGif; usa&mufaom pm;usufajrtm; -3(u) t& awmifolv,form;qkdonfrSm v,f,majrukd azmufjcif;qko l ,form;tm;vk;H d nfrmS v,f,majrpku d yf sK;d vkyu f idk cf iG Ehf iS yhf wfouf aus;&GmrS wm0ef&ydS *k Kd¾ vfrsm;omru awmifov rdr\ d t"dutoufarG;0rf;ausmif;tjzpf rdrv d ufEiS hf vkyu f idk o f l í EkdifiHawmftpkd;&uaomfvnf;aumif;? v,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;ESifh xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smuf&ef wm0ef&Sdygonf/ pm;usufajray:wGif okYd r[kwf rdrv d ufjzifh tpOfwpku d v f yk u f idk cf o hJ l okYd r[kwf qkid &f m qnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme(,cifv,f,mESifh opfawm0efBuD;Xme) jruf&w d jf cif;? opfyifcw k jf cif;? xif;acGjcif;? pku d yf sK;d jcif;ESihf tjcm; ESpfwGif t"dutoufarG;0rf;ausmif;tjzpf vkyfief;vkyfukdifcsdef uaomfvnf;aumif; tcgtm;avsmfpGm xkwfjyefcJhonfh trdefY enf;wpfenf;enf;jzifh usL;vGecf v hJ Qif ajrESit hf cGeOf ya'-69 t& wpfavQmufvkH; ukd,fwkdifBuD;Muyfvkyfukdifolukd qkdvkdygonf/ aMunmpmESihf nTeMf um;csurf sm;ukd vku d ef m&ef ysuu f u G yf guvnf; axmif'Pfwpfvtxd okdYr[kwf 'PfaiG 200 txd okdYr[kwf (*) oD;pm;qkdwmbmvJ/ oD;pm;cay;zkdYvkdao;vm;/ oD;pm; pnf;urf;ysuv f ,f,majrtjzpf ta&;,ljcif;cH&rnf jzpfygonf/ jypf'PfEpS &f yfpvk;H tjypfay;cH&rnfjzpfygonf/ xkYdtjyif usL;ausmf cH,lvkyfukdifonfh v,f,majrrsm; rSwfykHwifjcif;? oD;pm;cs xkdYjyif awmifolv,form;rsm;taejzifh rdrdvkyfukdifcGifhjyK onfh udpötwGuf usL;vGefpkdufysKd;onfh oD;ESHtm;vkH;ukdvnf; xm;jcif;qkdonfrSm tb,fenf;/ v,f,majrtm; oD;ESw H pfpw Hk pf&mpku d yf sKd;jcif;rjyKbJ tjcm;enf; t<uif;rJhodrf;,ljcif;cH&rnfjzpfygonf/ oD;pm;qko d nfrmS v,f,majrukd pku d yf sKd;vkyu f idk o f nft h wGuf tokH;jyKjcif; (Oyrm-tdrf&maqmufvkyfjcif;? tkwfzkwfjcif;? (Z) ajrodrf;tufOya't& ajrodrf;,ljcif;ESifh ajrodrf;,l oD;pm;cay;&ef wm0ef&Sdolukd qkdvkdonf/ xkdpum;&yfwGif tzJGU ig;uefw;l azmfjcif; tp&So d nf) vnf; vk;H 0rjyKvyk &f ay/ v,f,m onfhtwGuf avsmfaMu;ay;jcif;udpö&yfrsm;ukd od&Sdygovm;/ tpk;d &onf trsm;jynfot l usKd;twGuf tok;H jyK&efvt dk yf tpnf;rsm;vnf;yg0ifonf/ oD;pm;crsm;udrk l ay;&efrvkad wmhyg/ ajrukd pkdufysKd;rIrSty tjcm;enf;tokH;jyKvkdygu 1953 ckESpf d yf sKd;rIrt S y tjcm;udp&ö yfrsm;twGuf 1965 ckEpS f oD;pm;csxm;a&;Oya'ukd jyifqifonfOh ya'? yk'rf -2 v,f,majrEkid if yH idk jf yKvkyaf &;tufOya'yk'rf -39 ESit hf nD ouf ygu v,f,majrrsm;ukd pku t& ]v,f,majrrsm;ay:wGif tpk;d &ucsxm;aomoD;pm;rsm; okYrd [kwf qkdif&mtmPmykdif\ cGifhjyKrdefY&&Sdu avQmufxm;aqmif&Guf&ef tokH;jyK&ef odrf;,lEkdifygonf/ odrf;,lrnfhajrukd jrefrmEkdifiH ajr&Sirf sm;u csay;aomoD;pm;rsm; use&f adS o;vQif xko d ;D pm;rsm; vkdtyfygonf/ jyefwrf;wGif xnfo h iG ;f aMunmavh&ydS gonf/ xko d Ydk odr;f ,lonfh onf ajr&Siftm; oD;pm;cay;&efrvkd}[k azmfjyxm;ygonf/ wpfzef awmifolv,form;rsm;taejzifh &moD oD;ESHpkduf tcg avsmfaMu;taejzifh odrf;,lxm;aom v,f,majrtwGuf f 12qrStq 20txd ajr&Siu f &&SEd idk Nf y;D ajray:wGiv f uf&dS oD;pm;csxm;jcif;qkdonfrSm aus;&Gmtkyfpk^&yfuGuf ysK;d vkyu f idk v f su&f adS om v,f,majr (O,smOfajrrSty) ukd tjcm; ajrcGe\ f idk o f u l ajray:&Sd oD;ES?H opfyif? taqmufttkEH iS hf vkycf iG hf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; (,cif-&up? &0w? &,u) rS rdrdpDrHcefYcJG ESp&f n S o f ;D yif ajymif;vJpu dk yf sK;d ír&yg/ tu,fí &moD oD;ESpH u dk f vkyu tkyfcsKyfaeaom e,fedrdwftwGif;&Sd oD;pm;cH,lvkyfukdifonfh ysKd;jzpfxGef;atmifjrifrIr&Sdaom v,f,majrukd ESpf&SnfoD;yif qk;H ½I;H &jcif;rsm;twGuf epfemaMu;rsm;vnf; &&Scd pH m;Ekid yf gonf/ v,f,majrrsm;ukd pepfwusrSwyf w Hk ifNyD;aemuf wnfqaJ jr,m ajymif;vJpkdufysKd;vkdygu 1953 ckESpf v,f,majrEkdifiHykdifjyKvkyf tcsKyfqkd&aomf ,ckuJhokdY tpkd;&u aus;vufa'ozHGUNzdK; Oya'vkyfxkH;vkyfenfrsm;ESifhtnD oD;pm;csxm;ay;jcif;jzpfyg a&;tufOya'yk'fr 38 (1) t& cGifhjyKrdefYavQmufxm;aqmif&Guf a&;ESifh qif;&JEGrf;yg;rIavQmhcsa&;pDrHudef;? pDrHcsufrsm; csrSwf aqmif&GufaecsdefwGif v,f,mu@\ t"dutajccHawmifol onf/ ESppf Of oD;pm;avQmufvmT rsm;ac:&efrvkb d J rSwyf w Hk ifpm&if; &ef vkdtyfygonf/ f ek f pyg;txGuw f ;dk t& vuf&v dS ufiw k v f yk u f idk o f rl sm;ukd oD;pm;tjzpf csoGm;&rnf (p) ajr,mtjiif;yGm;rI okdYr[kwf ajr,mrIcif;rsm;jzpfyGm;cJhvQif v,form;OD;BuD;rsm;taejzifh v,f,mxGuu awmifov l ,form;rsm; rnfoYdkavQmufxm;aqmif&u G &f rnfenf;/ a&;twGuf tajccHvkdtyfcsufBuD; ig;csufjzpfaom (1) txGuf jzpfygonf/ (C) oD;pm;cESifhajrcGef rnfokdYuGmjcm;oenf;/ aw mifol ajrykid q f idk cf iG t hf & vkyu f idk cf iG &hf vkrd I tjiif;yGm;jcif;? aygifEHS aumif;rsKd;? (2) acwfrDodyÜHenf;uspkdufysKd;pepf (14) csuf? (3) awmif v,form;rsm;onf ajrcGeftjyif rnfonfhtcGeftcrsm;tm; xm;onfv h ,f,majrukd jyefvnfa&G;Ekwv f yk u f idk cf iG &hf vkrd I tjiif; oGif;tm;pkrsm;tokH;jyKNyD;? (4) tavtvGifhenf;yg;atmif &dwf ESpfpOfay;aqmif&ygoenf;/ yGm;jcif;? v,f,majrukd tarGtjzpf awmif;cHtjiif;yGm;jcif;? odrf;a&;ESifh (5) oD;ESHaps;uGufckdifrmatmif aqmif&GufMu&if; txuftykd'fcJG (*) t& awmifolv,form;rsm;onf vkyu f u G ef ,ferd w d t f jiif;yGm;jcif;? vlraI &;t& axmufyaHh y;urf; rdrdwkdYvuf&Sdvkyfukdifvsuf&Sdaom v,f,majrESifh pyfvsOf;í h x d u dk af om tcsuftvufrsm;ukv d nf; em;vnfoabm oD;pm;cay;aqmif&ef rvkdaomfvnf; rdrdvkyfukdifcGifh& v,f,m &ef uwdysufuGufrIjzifh tjiif;yGm;jcif;? tarGqkdifajrukd tvSnfh odoifo ajray:wGif &moD okYdr[kwf ESp&f n S o f ;D ESpH u dk yf sK;d vkyu f idk pf m;aomuf usvkyfukdifvkdjcif;aMumifh tjiif;yGm;jcif;? rl&if;oD;ESHpkdufysKd;rIESifh aygufMuap&ef &nf&G,fcsufjzifh þpmwrf;ukd a&;om;wifjy onfhtwGuf usoifhonfh ajrcGefawmfukd ay;aqmif&ygrnf/ oD;xyfoD;ESHpkdufysKd;rIwkdY tjiif;yGm;jcif;? acwåtyfESHxm;onfh vkduf&ygonf/ aqG j rif h o l ( aMu;^ajr) ajrrsKd;BuD;ESifh ajrrsKd;twef;tpm;t& wpf{uvQif jym; 50 v,f,majrukd jyefvnfawmif;cHr&í tjiif;yGm;jcif;? xef;vkyf

jref

BUYING GUIDE 21

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

VOICE

The

VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.30

July 11 - 17 , 2011

New Books tkyfpmayvlYrdwfaqG} qkdwJh qkd½kd;pum;twkdif; pmrsm;rsm;zwfav ukd,fhtwGuftawGUtBuKHA[kokw&avrkdY pmzwfwJhtavhtx[m aumif;wJhtavhtxwpfckvkdYqkd&rSmyg/ tJ'gaMumifh pmtkyfzwf& wm BudKufESpfoufwJh pmcspfolawGtwGuf ESpfNcdKuf&mtaMumif;t&mav;awGyg0ifr,fh pmtkyfawGukd a&G;cs,f0,f,lvkdY &atmif topfxGuf&SdorQxJu vufvSrf;rD&m pmtkyfwcsKdUukd aumufEkwfazmfjyay;xm;wmyg/

]pm

ynma&;vrf;ñTef 2011 jrefrmUaps;uGuo f ak woeESiUf zGHY NzdK;wdk;wufa&;vDrdwuf xkwfa0wkduf - &efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwD

&efukefNrdKUawmfpnfyifom,m a&;aumfrwDtwGuf jrefrmhaps;uGuf okawoeESifh zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;vDrd wufu yHEk ydS jf zefYcsad y;w,fvYkq d w kd ,f/

aq;0g;? oabFmom;? {nhv f rf;ñTe?f tif*sief , D moifwef;? pmMunhfwdkuf? tif w meuf uzD ; ? pmtk y f q d k i f

Education Directory and Guide for Everyone 2011 vdkYqkdxm;wJhtwkdif;

ynma&;eJY oufqkdifwJh oifwef; ausmif;vdypf mawG? vrf;ñTecf suaf wG tawmfpHkpHk pkpnf;xm;EkdifwmawGU& w,f / ausmif;q&m? q&mrawG ausmif;om;^ausmif;olawG? ynma&; 0efxrf;awG ausmif;NyD;qHk;ayr,fh vnf ; ynma&;oif w ef ; wpf c k c k wufa&mufzYkd vt kd yfaeolawGtwGuf toH k ; wnf h y gvd r h f r ,f / yk * ¾ v d u ausmif;awGwifrubJ jrefrmEkdifiH wpf 0 ef ; u tpd k ; &ausmif ; awG & J U vdyfpmawGvnf; azmfjyxm;w,f/ 'D u aeYynma&;avmurS m

rSm 0ifa&mufavhvmMunhfvdkY vnf;&ygvdrfhr,f/ n com

aps;a&mif;jcif;tEkynm atmifarmif;

acwfpm; aewJh IELTS, GCE 'O' ?

'A' oif w ef ; awG ? bmompum; oif w ef ; awG ? tcsuf t jyKwf ? ud k , f c H y nm? tm;upm; tu? yef;csDeJY vufrItEkynm? olemjyK?

jrefrmUcsnfrQifESifU txnfvkyfief;vrf;ñTef 2011

&[ef;oHCmawmf0wfouFef;awG?

www. myanmartradepublication.

BOOK

xkwfa0wkduf - MMRD

Myanmar Textile Garment Directory 2011 xGuf&Sdvmwmyg/

pwmawG&JUvdyfpm? zkef;eHygwf pwm awGukd azmfjyay;xm;vdkY ynma&;eJY ruif;Ekid o f w l idk ;f &Sx d m;oifw h phJ mtkyyf g/

vlyk*¾dKvfawG&JU t0wftxnfawG? zuf&SiftxnfqkdifawG? xkyfydk;rIeJY ukefpnfydkYaqmifa&; 0efaqmifrIvkyf ief;awG? csnfrQifeJY txnfqufpyf ypönf;awG? ZpfeJYMu,foD;? yifrif;eJY aq;qd;k yef;½du k v f yk if ef;awG? txnf csKyfqkdif? txnfxkwfvkyfolawG polawG&JU wnfae&m? vdyfpmawGudk tvG,w f ul &SmazGEidk af tmifjyKpkxm; wmawGU&w,f/ 'ghtjyif jrefrmEkdifiH txnfcsKyfvkyfief;awG&JU tcsuf tvufawG? vIyf&Sm;aqmif&GufrIawG oifwef;awG&JU taMumif;awGudkyg a&mifppkH mrsuEf mS eJY yHEk ydS af zmfjyxm;wm awGU&ygw,f/ n

HR Publishing House uae xkwfa0vkdufwJh pmtkyfyg/ rmwdumoD;oefY? aqmif;yg;acgif;pOf oD;oefYryg0ifayr,fh wpftkyfvkH; qufwkduf zwf&if &ovkd wpfy'k cf sif; tcef;vku d v f nf; zwfvYdk aumif;wJh pmtkyyf g/ pum;ajym[ef jyefajymjy[ef cyfou G o f u G ef YJ a&;xm;vkdY zwfvkdYaumif;wJhtjyif wcsKdUpmom;awGu uk, d pf D aps;0,fojl zpfcMhJ uolwidk ;f cHpm;csuf uku d n f ED idk f wmawGU&rSmyg/ ukd,fwkdifaps;a&mif;olawG? ta&mif; jr§ifhwifa&;orm;rsm;pGmukd ukd,fhvkyfief; 0uGuftyf xm;olawGvnf; zwfMunfo h ihw f phJ mtkyrf sK;d yg/ atmufrmS azmfjyxm;wJh pmom;rsKd;xJu tjyKtrlrsKd; ukd,fwkdif aps;0,fzl;Muolwkdif; tenf;eJYtrsm; BuKHzl;Mur,f xifygw,f/ ]]... qkdif0a&mufawmh qkdif&Sifw½kwfru w½kwfowif;pm wpfapmif rsufeufvefatmif zwfae av&JU/ urÇmhzed yf aps;wuf&dyfus&dyf&Smaew,fxifygh/ qkdifxJrSmawmh tysKdayguf tysKdvGef rdef;uav; ckepfa,muf&SdaevkdY olwkdYqDyJ wef;0ifoGm;cJhw,f/ wcsKdUu ikww f w k ?f wcsKdUu aqmifah Mumifh wcsKdUu yvwfpwpfxkdifckHawGay: xkdifMuvkdY/ atmifarmif;wkdY om;tz 0ifvmawmh wpfcsufvSrf;MunfhNyD; ydkaeNrJ usm;aeNrJygyJ/ atmifarmif;u uav;twGuf zdeyfMunfhcsifw,fqkdawmh uav;rawGu wpfa,mufrsufESm wpfa,mufMunfhMuvkdY/ olxacs? igxacs vkyfaeMuw,f...}} txufyg pmom;xJu tjyKtrlrsKd;awGukd ta&mif;aps;onfawGukd tcsOfaygufaeolwkdif; tm;yg;w& axmufcHMuygvdrhfr,f/ 0efaqmifrIqkdwmukd pmvkH;wpfvHk;avmufom oabmxm;olawG? 0efaqmifrI awmif;qkd&rSmukd tm;emrIeJY a&maxG;tom;usNyD; wef&mwefz;dk 0efaqmifraI wmif;oluadk wmif pdwyf suv f ufysuaf i;armMunfw h wfoal wGursm;wmrdYk 'DrmS uawmh olYt&yfeJY olYZmwf[w k af eMuwm tawmfMumygNyD/ aps;a&mif;jcif; tEkynmqkdwJhtwkdif; aps;a&mif;wm[m vnf; tEkynmwpfckukd jyK&ovkdyJqkdwm 'Dpmtkyfyg pmom;awGu oufaojyygvdrhfr,f/ aps;a&mif;? aps;0,f acsmarGUzkdY qkdwm 0,folbufuvnf; vkdufemodwwf&rIrsKd;awG&SdaezkdYu vkt d yfao;wmrdYk Ekid if o H m;awG&UJ todÓPfa&csdefay:vnf; rlwnfaewwfwmrsKd;yg/ (Oyrm-wcsKdUae&mawGrSm Mum;rjzwfbJ wef;pD&wmrsK;d )/ uefYvefYwu dk af vh&w dS hJ aps;0,fudk vmr0,favaumif;avyJvYdk oabmrxm;bJ tjyKoabm csOf;uyfreI YJ csOf;uyfEidk zf Ydk omvkad Mumif;? aps;0,fou l uk, d af &mif;r,fyh pön;f ukd a0zefaewJt h cdu k f uysmu,m pum;0if jzwfwmrsKd;? a'gowBuD; jyefyufwmrsKd;? rckd;rcefYtrlt&meJY wkHYjyefwmrsK;d rvkyt f yfaMumif; (pm - 152)/ azmfjyxm;wJhtjyif b,fvkdjyKrlaqmif&Gufoifhw,fqkdwmukdvnf; azmfjyxm;w,f/ aps;a&mif;olawGukdvnf; 'Dvkd tBuHjyKxm;w,f/ ]]aps;a&mif;olqkdwm igb,fvkd a&mif;vkduf&rvJ pOf; pm;&wmrsKd;r[kwfbl; ... olaps;0,fEdkifzkdY ighbufu bmulnD&rvJ pOf;pm;&wmrsKd;As/ cH,lcsufu ta&;BuD;w,f...} (pm-152)/ vlwidk ;f 0efaqmifr?I ynm? ukeyf pön;f pwJh wpfcrk [kww f pfck a&mif;ukad &mif;ae Mu&wJh oHo&mpuf0ef;xJ ta&mif;orm;awG b,fvkdb,fykHa&mif;Mur,f? b,fvkdrsKd;awGukd odxm;oihf w,fqkdwmrsKd;awG 'Dpmtkyfzwf&if; &Ekdifygvdrhfr,f/ aps;0,foltrSm;awG a&SmifEkdifzkdY ulnDyg/ Help the Customer avoid mistakes, Anthony Robbins ajymwJh aps;a&mif;jcif;qkdwm tawmrowf w&pyfwkd;wuf jzpfxGef;rI&Sd&r,f (Constant and Neverending Improvement) pwJh rSwfom;zG,f&m pmom;awGukd 'DpmtkyfrSm awGU&rSmyg/ pmtkyfwefzkd; usyf 2000 qkdwm 'Dpmtkyfu&Ekdifr,fh tBuHjyKcsufawG awG;awmpOf;pm;p&m tcsufawGeJY EIdif;,SOf&if rrsm;vSwJhyrmPwpfckvkdY qkd&rSm/ n

22

VOICE

The

BUYING GUIDE

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

pma&;ud&d,mudk qkdifcGJopftjzpfwkd;NyD;zGifUvkdufwJU t&dE´rm ypön;f awGyyD cD sppf zG,f vdck sipf zG,yf pkH H qef ; av;awG j zpf w mawG U &rS m yg/ 'Dypönf;awGudk xkdif;eJYw½kwfu wif oGif;wmjzpfvkdY aps;EIef;awGuvnf; oifhwifhwmawGU&rSmyg/ vufvD vufum;udu k s,u f s,jf yefYjyefYa&mif;ay; aewmjzpfw,fvYkdqw kd maMumifh pma&;

ud&, d mqef;qef;av;awGukd wpfqifh jyefvnfa&mif;csvo kd al wG? ud, k ahf 'o rSmqkdifav;wpfqkdifzGifhxm;vdkY xyf wdk;NyD;a&mif;vdkolawGtwGuf tqif ajyygvdrfhr,f/ tJ'Dvdkvufum;0,f ,lr,fo h al wGtwGuv f nf; tqifajy apr,fh EIef;xm;rsKd;eJYa&mif;ay;rSm

jzpfw,fvYkd qdw k ,f/ 'Dt&dEr´ m pma&; ud&d,mrsKd;pHk vufvDeJYvufum; a&mif ; 0,f a &;qd k w J h qk d i f a v;u trSwf-SD 11, 15 0ifayguf 6? ajr nDxyf? ,kZeyvmZm? r*Fvmawmif ñTefYNrdKUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-200747 n vkdif;cGJ- 1546 rSm&Sdygw,f/

0efxrf;awGtoHk;wnfUEkdifr,fU a&pdkcHtdwf t&dE´rmqdkwJhqkdifav;ukd vSy cspfp&maumif;wJh Fancy ypönf;av; awGudk pkaqmif;wwfolawG od&SdNyD; om;jzpfrSmyg/ tJ'Dqkdifav;uae pm a&;ud&d,mypönf;awGudk owfowf cGNJ yD; qkid o f pfav;tjzpf,Zk eyvmZm rSmyJ xyfNyD;wkd;csJUzGifhvSpfvkdufwmrdkY pma&;ud&d,m0,fcsifolawGtwGuf ydkNyD;tqifajyygvdrfhr,f/ t&ifqkdif rSmawmh em&D? tdwf? tdrftoHk;t aqmif? {nhfcef;toHk;taqmifpwJh Fancy ypönf;av;awGudk qufNyD;

a&mif;ay;aeygw,f/ 'DqkdifcGJopfav;rSm pma&;ud&d ,m eJYqufpyfwhJ ypön;f av;awG tao; trTm;utp tawmfpHkpHk&SdwmawGU& w,f/ csKyfpuf (Stapler) ao;ao; av;awG? pmtkyf? abmyif? cJwH ? aywH? cJzsuf? pma&;ud&d,mxnhfwJh cGuf? xrif;bl;xnfhwJhtdwfpwJh ausmif;oHk;ypönf;eJY oufqkdifwJh[m rSeo f rQ tawmfppkH w kH ifxm;Ekid w f mawGU &ygw,f/ Fancy ypönf;av;awG qkdifuaecGJxGufvmwJh ausmif;oHk;

50 &mckdifEIef;avQmUaps;eJh xkdif;EkdifiHrSm usef;rma&;ppfaq;rvm;

,cifowfrw S x f m;wJh aps;EIe;f &JU wpf0ufaps;EIef;eJYxkdif;EkdifiH bef aumufNrdKUrSm&SdwJh y&m&rfEkdif;aq;½Hk BuD;rSm usef;rma&;ppfaq;ay;r,fh tpDtpOfyg/ 'DtpDtpOfuawmh y&m &rfEkdif;aq;½Hk&JUESpfywfvnf txl;

tpDtpOfyJjzpfygw,f/ 50 &mckdif EIef;avQmhNyD; tenf;qHk; aps;EIef;u awmh bwf 2290 uae trsm;qHk; bwf 11490 txd aps;avQmhay; xm;ygw,f/ use;f rma&;ppfaq;r,f qkd&ifawmh Zlvkdifv 18 &ufuae 31 &ufaeYtwGif; vufrSwf0,f,l xm;&rSm jzpfygw,f/ vufrSwf 0,fxm;NyD;&ifawmh 2012 {NyDv 30 &ufaeYtwGif; rdrdBudKufESpfoufwJh tcsdefoGm;a&mufEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/ usef;rma&;ppfaq;zdkYtwGuf vuffrSwf0,fr,fqkd&if trSwf-25? tcef ; 407 ? Yuzana Business Tower "r® a pwD v rf ; ? prf ; acsmif ; NrdKUe,f rSm&Sw d hJ xdik ;f Ekid if ?H befaumuf NrdKU y&m&rfEkdif;aq;½Hk? jrefrmEkdifiH ½H;k cGu J kd qufo, G Ef idk yf gw,f/ zke;f eHygwfuawmh 01-505688? 0973146977? 09-73146988 jzpfyg w,f / tD ; vf a r;vd y f p muawmh Praram9hospital.myanmar@gmail.com n

0efxrf;awGvYkdq&kd wmu aeYpOf tNrJ bwfpfum;pD;? um;iSm;pD;? xD; ,l? xrif;bl;,lNyD; aeYpOfoGm;vm ae&olawGxJ 0efxrf;awGu xdyq f ;kH jzpfaevdkYyg/ 0efxrf;vdkYqdkayr,fh ausmif;om;? ausmif;olawGtwGuf vnf;toHk;wnfhrSmyg/ tvG,fajym&&if ½IHUtdwfav; wpfrsKd;yg/ xrif;bl;? xD;povdk rxnfhcsif&ifvnf; wdkvDrdkvDayghaygh yg;yg;xnfhp&m av;awGudkxnfhNyD; o,fomG ;vdYk&ygw,f/ om;a& om;eJY csKyfxm;wJh tjyif tajymifom;jzpf wm&,f? ½IHUBudK;xnfhwJhae&mrSm rdk; umom;eJY csKyfxm;wmrdkY tckrdk;&moD twGufvnf; oifhawmfrSmyg/ jrefrm Ekid if u H yJxw k v f yk x f m;wJh jynfwiG ;f jzpf jzpf N yD ; aps;EI e f ; uvnf ; 1600 ausmf0ef;usifavmufygyJ/ tjzLay:teuf tpufav;awG? teufay:tjzLpufuav;awG tjym

iPhone 4

ygw,f/ ,kZeyvmZm ajrnDxyf 0ifayguf 6 u 0if&if qdkiftrSwf SD 11 eJY 15 rSm&SdwJh t&dE´rmrSm 0,f vdkY&ygw,f/

orm;awGtwGuf pdwfqkd;aewJUiSufuav;

vuf&dS i Phone 4 ok;H pGaJ eolawG twGuf tok;H wnfrh ,fyh pön;f av;wpfck yg/ iPhone 4 twGuf Cover av; awGjzpfNyD; cspfpzG,fta&mifawmuf awmufav;awG &Sw d mrkYd nTeaf y;vku d f wm/ Apple &JU emrnfausmf Game wpfckjzpfwJh Angry Brid &JU umwGef; ZmwfaumifawGeJY 'DZkdif;azmfxkwf vkyfxm;wmrkdY tokH;taqmifav; awGukd ukd,fBuKdufwJh umwGef;Zmwf aumif&JUykH&dyfav;awGeJY 0,f,lokH;pGJ avh&SdolawGtwGuf txl;tBuKduf awGUr,fxifw,f/ tpdrf;a&mif? teDa&mif? teuf a&mif ? t0ga&mif pwJ h ta&mif av;a&mifeJY 'DZkdif;av;rsKd;xkwfvkyf xm;wmyg/ uk, d t hf wGuw f ifr[kwb f J

tMurf;cHatmifxkwfxm;w,fqdkwJU uGefysLwmpm;yGJ tMurf;cHwm&SnfcHatmifvkdY omrefrSefrsKd;r[kwfbJ Tempered Glass eJY jyKvkyfxm;w,f vdkY qdkxm; wJh uGefysLwmpm;yGJyg/ Tempered Glass eJYvkyfxm;wmrdkY rawmfwq xdcdkufrdwmav;avmufeJY xdcdkuf ysufpD;rI rjzpfEkdifbl;vdkY 'Dpm;yGJ wifoGif;a&mif;csolawGu qdkw,f/ uGefysLwm qufpyfypönf; aps;uGuf xJ t opf 0 if a &muf v mwmjzpf N yD ; 8341 G armf',fvfyg/ pwD;udk,fxnfeJY jyKvkyfxm; wmrdkY omrefBudwfom; MDF Frame awGxufcHEdkif&nf&Sdw,fvdkYqdkw,f/

ay:tjzLpufav;awGpwJh yef;uav; qefwJh tqif'DZdkif;awGtjyif tjcm; 'DZkdif;awGvnf; a&G;p&m&SdwmawGU&

pm;yG&J UJ atmufcaH 'guf[m rsuEf mS jyif rnDwhJ Murf;jyifawGrmS qdv k nf; tvdk tavsmufnDatmifñSday;Ekdifygvdrfh r,f/ 'Dpm;yGJ&JU xkxnfu 3.3'_1.8 _3' &Sdygw,f/ uG e f y sLwmpm;yG J q d k a yr,f h uGeyf sLwmwifrxm;vnf; ½H;k vkyif ef; oHk;pm;yGJtaeeJY oHk;vdkY&Ekdifw,f/ vwfwavmaps;EIef; 69ç000 usyf owf r S w f x m;wmawG U &ygw,f / trSwf-143? 46 vrf;(tay:)? Adkvf waxmifNrdKUe,fu Micro Computer rSm 0,fvdkY&ygw,f/ n

wpfa,mufa,mufudk csppf zG,t f ok;H taqmifav;wpfck vufaqmif0,f ay;vko d al wGtwGuv f nf; tqifajy rSmyg/ vwfwavma&mif;wJh aps;EIe;f u 23000 usyf 0ef;usifjzpfNyD; KMD ta&mif;jycef;rSm oD;oefYzGifh ay;xm;wJh Apple Corner rSm 0,fvkdY &ygvdrhfr,f/ n

LED Backlit LCD TV uGeyf sLwmeJY wGzJ ufo;kH ½Hk ouf oufomru ½kyjf rifoMH um;vdik ;f awG udkyg zrf;,lNyD; Munhf½IEkdifr,fh LED Backlit LCD TV wpfrsKd;yg/ uGefysL wmvkyfief;oHk;tjzpfrubJ azsmfajz a&;eJY owif;A[kow k awGuykd g &Ekid f r,fh ypönf;tjzpfygwpfygwnf;oHk; EkdifrSmrdkY ñTefay;&jcif;yg/ 2216TW armf',fjzpfNyD; Prolink trSwfwHqdyf jzpfygw,f/ 22 vufr&Sw d hJ 'D Prolink LCD TV rSm yg;vTmwJh LED Backlit Display Monitor jzpfNyD;cktBudKufawGU aeMuwJh HDMI Port ESpcf k vnf;yg0ifwmrdYk HD Movie awG&JU Munfvifjywfom;rI udk tjynfht0&EkdifcHpm;Ekdif Munhf½IEkdifOD;rSmyg/ MRTV , MRTV 4 , MWD ½kyo f v H ikd ;f awGukd wku d ½f u kd f zrf;Munf hEkdifzdkY TV Turner ygwJ h t jyif DVD Player ?

Family Box ? Sky Net Box ?

Satellite Box awGeJYyg wGJMunhfvdkY &Ekdifr,fh AV input ? Comporet input ? S-Viter input awGtawmfpHkpHk

yg0ifw,fvdkY 'Dypönf;wifoGif;jzefYcsd olawGuqdw k ,f/ LCD TV udk tmrcH oufwrf; 2 ESpfay;xm;ygw,f/ aps;EI e f ; 165ç000 usyf e J Y KMD Show room awGtjyif DCD? Technoland , Innwa, Unique pwJh uGefysLwmta&mif;qkdifawGrSmvnf; vG,fvG,fulul0,f,lEkdifygw,f/ n

POLITICS

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

23

VOICE

The

Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif or®wBuD;rJjywftEdkif&cJhaom rJqE´e,fü zvHk-pa0: ,SOfNydKifrnf &efukef? Zlvdkif 6

iHawmfor®wBuD;OD;odef;pdef 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifum 90 &mcdkifEIef;ausmfjzifh rJtjywftowftEdkif&cJhaom aejynfawmf ZrÁLoD&drJqE´e,fwGif yG i f hvif vif;umvü usif;yzG,f&Sdaom Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJü zvHk-pa0:'Drdku&ufwpfygwDrS OD;apm0if;u 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u The Voice Weekly odkY ajymMum;onf/ ESpfaygif; 20 ausmftwGif; ygwDjzpfaMumif;? &efukefwdkif;a'o A[dt k vkyt f rIaqmifaumfrwD0ifO;D apm ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDESifh wdkif;&if;om; ,SOfNydKifjcif;omt"duygyJ}} [k The yxrqH;k tBudru f sif;ycJo h nfh 2010 BuD;ü ,if;ygwDonf ausmufww H m; 0if;onf &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;wGif pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&;ygwDwdkYom 0if Voice Weekly ESihf oD;oefYawGUqHpk Of a&G;aumufyGJwGif zvHk-pa0:'Drdku Nrd K Ue,f rJ q E´ e ,f w pf c k w G i f o m ¤if;wdYkygwDrS 0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKifco hJ nfh a&muf,OS Nf ydKit f a&G;cHxm;aMumif; a&G; ajzMum;onf/ &ufwpfygwDonf u&ifjynfe,f ü 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifxm;NyD; qE´rJ 135 wpfO;D wnf;aomud, k pf m;vS,w f pfO;D aumufyrJG w S w f rf;rsm;t& od&onf/ ZrÁ L oD & d r J q E´ e ,f ü 2010 rJqE´e,f 17 ae&mwGif 0ifa&muf rJom&&Sdxm;cJhaMumif; a&G;aumufyGJ jzpfonf/ ZrÁLoD&drJqE´e,fwGif Mum; a&G;aumufyGJwGif EdkifiHawmfor®w ,S O f N yd K if t a&G ; cH c J h N yD ; rJ q E´ e ,f &v'frSwfwrf;rsm;t& od&onf/ OD;apm0if;Mum;jzwf0ifa&muf jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif OD;odef;pdef\ rJ&&SdrIrSm 65620 (91 ud k ; ae&mwG i f tEd k i f & &S d x m;aom zvHk-pa0:'Drdku&ufwpfygwD ,SOfNydKifta&G;cHrnfh ZrÁLoD&drJqE´ &jcif;ESifh ywfoufí OD;apm0if;u 'or 3 &mcdkifEIef;)jzifh tEdkif&&Sd e,fonf EdkifiHawmftpdk;&0efxrf; ]]tpd;k &0efxrf;awGuvnf; 'Dru kd a& xm;aMumif; jynfaxmifpak &G;aumuf trsm;pkaexdkifMuNyD; 2010 a&G; pDudk vdkvm;olawGvdkY cH,lxm;wJh yGaJ umfr&Si\ f w&m;0ifxw k jf yefcsuf aumufyw JG iG f jynfaxmifpBk uHch ikd af &; twGuf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifwmyg/ rsm;t&od&onf/ < rif;xufpH

Edkif

tajccHOya'qdkif&mcHk½Hk; yxrqHk;tBudrfMum;em

&efukef? Zlvdkif 6

zG J U pnf ; yH k t ajccH O ya'ES i f h qufET,faom tjiif;yGm;rIrsm;udk ajz&Sif;ay;&ef zGJUpnf;xm;aom EdkifiH awmfzUJG pnf;yHt k ajccHOya'qdik &f m cH½k ;kH \ yxrqHk;tBudrf Mum;emrIudk Zlvdkifv 1 &ufaeYwGif jyKvkyfcJh&m

cHk½Hk;Ouú|ESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;tm;vHk; wuf a &muf M um;emcJ h M uaMumif ; Zlvdkifv 2 &ufaeYxkwf EdkifiHydkif owif;rD'D,mrsm;wGif azmfjyxm; onf/ <

ygwaD cgi;f aqmifrsm;ESiUf vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,rf sm; tar&duefvw G v f yfa&;aehtcrf;tem;okw hd ufa&muf &efukef? Zlvkdif 7

&efukefNrdKUawmf tif;vsm;uef teD; jynfvrf;ray:&Sd tar&duefoH trwfBuD;aetdrw f iG f Zlvidk v f 4 &uf

wuúodkvfjrwfol\ jyifqifrIt,lcH pwifMum;em &efukef? Zlvdkif 7

jrefrmEdkifiHü ESpfaygif; 20 twGif; yxrqHk; usif;yNyD;pD;cJhaom 2010 a&G;aumufyw JG iG f txl;jcm;qH;k aom uefYuu G cf &H rItjzpf rSww f rf; wif & rnf h wuú o d k v f j rwf o l \ jyif q if r I t ,l c H a vQmuf x m;rI u d k Zlvikd f 14 &ufaeYwiG f pwifMum;em rnfjzpfaMumif; uefYuu G cf &H ol trsK;d om;vTwaf wmfu, kd pf m;vS,fa'gufwm jrwfÓPpdk;u ajymMum;onf/

a&G;aumufyGJrJqG,fpnf;½Hk;a&; umvrsm;twGif; jynfcdkifNzKd;ygwD tay: ykwfcwfpGyfpGJrIrsm; &SdcJhonf[k qdkum wuúodkvfjrwfolu a'guf wmjrwfÓPpdk;tay: uefYuGufvTm wifoiG ;f cJ&h mwGif pGypf cJG sufrsm; wdus cdik v f rkH rI &So d jzifh a&G;aumufycJG t Hk zGUJ u wuúov kd jf rwfo\ l uefYuu G v f mT udk yvyfcJhNyD; a'gufwmjrwfÓPpdk;ukd tEdik af y;cJu h m avsmaf Mu;aiG ig;ode;f udk

PHOTO NEWS

ajrmufOuúvmy NrKdUe,fwGif ZGefv 7 &ufaeYwiG f a&ajrmif; rsm; ydwfqkdYrIrsm;ukd trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pD tif t m;pk y gwD 0 if tcsKUd u &Si;f vif;z,f &Sm;aqmif&GufMupOf

yg wuúov kd jf rwfou l ay;aqmif&ef ZGefv 10&ufaeYwGif trdefYcsrSwfcJh onf/ <

aeYnu jyKvkyaf om vGwv f yfa&;aeY ESpyf wfvnf *kPjf yKnpmpm;yGo J Ykd ygwD acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh a&G;cs,fcH vTwf awmfudk,fpm;vS,frsm; wufa&muf cJMh uaMumif; tqkdygtcrf;tem;odkY wufa&mufcMJh uolrsm;u ajymMum; onf/ tqkdyg tcrf;tem;odkY EkdifiH a&;ygwD acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh vTwf awmf u d k , f p m;vS , f r sm;tj y i f

jynfaxmifpkjrefrmEkdifiH ukefonf rsm;ES i f h puf r I v uf r I v k y f i ef ; &S i f rsm;toif;csKyf (UMFCCI) A[dk tvk y f t rI a qmif r sm;? owif ; pm q&mBuD;rsm;? rdk;av0oESifh ZvaA' ynm&Sif a'gufwmxGe;f vGiEf iS hf NGO tzGJUrsm;rS yk*dK¾ vfrsm;ygrusef wuf a&mufcJhMuaMumif; trsKd;om;vTwf awmfu, kd pf m;vS,w f pfO;D u ajymMum; onf/ <

EdkifiHa&;ygwDajcmufygwDrS vli,f 20 OD; *syefodkh avUvma&;c&D;oGm;rnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 5

tm&Stiftm;BuD; *syefEkdifiHodkY jynfaxmifpkBuHhckdifa&;ESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDtygt0if ygwDajcmufygwDrS 35 ESpaf tmuf vli,f 20 OD;onf ud;k &ufMumavhvma&;c&D;pOftjzpf Zlvikd v f 12&ufwiG f oGm;a&mufrnfjzpfaMumif; vkdufygcGifh&&Sdrnfh udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifh BuhHckdifa&;ygwDxHrSod&onf/ Ekid if aH &;ygwDrsm;rS ud, k pf m;vS,rf sm; *syefodkYapvTwf&mwGif ygwDa&G;cs,fjcif;ESifh vlOD;a&uefYowfjcif;udk *syefEidk if b H ufrS pDpOfjcif;jzpfaMumif; EkdifiHa&;ygwDrSudk,fpm;vS,frsm; cspfMunfa&;c&D;pOfvkdufygEkdif&ef t"duaqmif&u G o f nfh BuHch idk af &;ygwDtaxGaxGtwGi;f a&;rSL; OD;aX;OD;u The Voice Weekly \ ar;jref;csuu f kd ZGefv 29 &ufaeYwGif ajymMum;onf/ ,if;c&D;pOfudk jynfckdifNzdK;ygwDrS 10 OD;? trsKd;om;'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkygwDrS ESpfOD;? wkdif;&if;om;pnf; vH;k nDnw G af &;ygwDrS ESpOf ;D ? &ckid w f idk ;f &if;om;wk;d wufa&;ygwDrS ESpOf ;D ? &Sr;f wkid ;f &if;om;rsm;'Dru kd &ufwpfygwDrS ESpOf ;D ESihf rGeaf 'ovH;k qkid &f m'Dru dk a&pDygwDrS ESpOf ;D toD;oD;tqdjk yKtrnfpm&if;wifxm;aMumif; BuHch ikd af &;ygwD xHrSod&onf/ ,if;c&D;pOfwiG f BuHhcdkifa&;ygwDrStqdkjyKtrnfpm&if;wifxm;ol 10 OD;teuf trsKd;orD;a&;&m aumfrwDrS BuHhcdkifa&;ygwD0if oHk;OD;yg0ifaMumif; tqdkjyKtrnfpm&if;wGif azmfjyxm;csuft& od&onf/ *syefEkdifiHonf 2003 ckESpfrS pwifí jrefrmEkdifiHtay: vlom;csif;pmemaxmufxm;rIESifh ta&;ay:tul tnDrsm;rSvGJí usefpD;yGm;a&;tultnDrsm; &yfqkdif;xm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]*syeftpkd;&u jrefrmEkdifiHeJY ,ckxufydkNyD; cspfMunf &if;ESD;rIwdk;apcsifwJh qE´&Sdw,fqdkwm awGU&w,f}} [k BuHhcdkifa&;ygwDtaxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;aX;OD;u ajymMum;onf/ ckepfESpfwmumvtwGi;f jrefrmEkdifiHodkY *syefEkdifiH\tqifhjrifhyk*dK¾ vf wpfOD;jzpfaom ygvDrefEkdifiHjcm;a&; 'kwd,0efBuD; Ms.Makiko Kikuta ESifhtzGJU ZGefv 29 &ufaeYwGifvm a&mufcJhNyD; tar&duefa':vm 5 'or 87 oef;wefzdk;&Sd pm;eyf&du©mtultnDrsm;udkw&m;0ifvTJajymif;ay;tyfcJhonf/ <

24

VOICE

The

POLITICS

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

odyÜHESifU enf;ynm0efBuD;Xme tif*sifeD,mOya' vTwfawmfokdhwifoGif;rnf rEÅav;? ZGef 29

jref

rmEkdifiH&Sd eenf nf;ynmwuúokdvausmif fausmif;qif;tif*sifeD,mrsm;twGuf tvkyftukdiftcGifhtvrf;rsm; ykdrkdzefwD;ay;Ekdif&ef odyÜHESifhenf;ynm0efBuD;Xmeu tif*sifeD,maumifpDOya'rlMurf; wpf&yfukd ,ckESpftwGif;jyefvnfusif;yrnfh jynfolYvTwfawmfokdYwifoGif;rnf[k ZGefv 23 &ufaeYwGif tif*sifeD,mtoif; (rEÅav;)xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ wifoGif;rnfh tif*sifeD,m tukid t f cGit hf vrf;rsm;ESihf tdref ;D csif; tcGifhta&;ygtcsufrsm;ukd yg0ifa&; xlaxmifrnfh pD;yGm;a&;Zkefrsm;wGif wuúokdvfqif;awG tvkyftukdif aumifpOD ya'wGif jrefrmtif*sief , D m Ek d i f i H r sm;&S d tif * sif e D , mrsm;ES i f h qJGxm;aMumif;? ,if;Oya'aMumifh tif * sif e D , mrsm;twG u f tvk y f &Sm;yg;aecsdefrSm Oya'ay:vmawmh rsm;t&nftaoG;jrifhrm;NyD; tvkyf &ifaygifwef;,SOfNydKifvkyfukdifEkdifrnfh xm;0,f? ausmufjzL? oDv0gwkdYü tukid t f cGit hf vrf;rsm; ay:xGuv f m r,f M um;wJ h t wG u f twk d i f ; rod D mausmif;qif; rnfjzpfaMumif;ESih f vmrnfyh iG v hf if;umv 0rf;omw,f/ tif*sief , twGif; jyefvnfusif;yzG,f&Sdonfh u tif*sifeD,mtvkyf vkyf&&if jynfolYvTwfawmfokdY wifoGif;rnfh ykd;wkd;wufvmr,f}} [k enf;ynm ,if;Oya'onf pufrEI idk if x H al xmif wuúokdvfqif;ausmif;om;wpfOD;u a&;ESifh vlYpGrf;tm;t&if; tjrpfzHGUNzdK; qko d nf/ jrefrmEkid if t H if*sife, D mtoif; wk d ; wuf a &; &nf r S e f ; csuf r sm; &efukef? ZGef 29 taumif t xnf a zmf & ef vG e f p G m ukd 1998 ckESpfwGif pwifzJGUpnf;cJhNyD; vTwaf wmfo;Hk &yftygt0if tkyf wpfvvQif oHk;BudrfcefY tenf;qHk; taxGaxGa&m*grsm;ukoEkid &f efyg pDpOf ta&;ygonfhOya'jzpfaMumif; ,if; toif;0iftiftm;rSm ok;H aomif;ausmf dS rl sm;u xyf &Su d m &efuek Nf rdKUawmf&dS wuúov dk rf sm; csKyfa&;e,fy,frsm;ü ae&mtrsm;qHk; aq;aMum&NyD; tcsKdUqkyd gu wpfywf aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdaMumif; aq;½Hk toif;½k;H \ wm0ef&o vIdife,fajrwGif ½kH;csKyfukd zGifhvSpf tEkid &f xm;onfh jynfaxmifpBk uHch idk f ES p f B ud r f r Q aq;aMum&aMumif ; wm0efcaH 'gufwmaevif;u qufvuf avmif;ajymMum;onf/ ] ] e n f ; y n m a u m v d y f e J Y xm;onf/ < a&;ESifh zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDu tif;pdefNrdKU ausmuf u yf t xl ; uk q &m0ef B uD ; ajymMum;onf/ < nd r f ; ol e,f GTI ausmif;0if;twGif;&Sd NzdK; OD;cifarmifaX;u&Sif;jyonf/ ausmufuyfaq;aMum&ef vdt k yf apwemaq;½Hu k kd ZGev f 25 &ufaeY wGifpwifzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; qif;&JEGrf;yg; onf[k oufqidk &f m txl;ukq&m0ef aom ausmufuyf a0'em&Sirf sm;tm; \axmufcHpmESifh twla&muf&Sdvm &efukef? Zlvdkif 5 ausmufuyfaq;aMumud&d,m 10 aom vlemudk vufcHaq;aMumay; Edkifajc&Sdonfhae&mrsm;wGifom 0if yGifhvif;umvü usif;yzG,f wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ vHk;jzifh ausmufuyftcrJhaq;aMum oG m ;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; Nzd K ;apwem &Sdaom Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif ]]uRefawmfwdkY&Srf;ygwDeJY NDF a&muf,SOfNydKifoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; H &m0ef ay;rnf j zpf a Mumif ; ,if ; ygwD \ aq;½Hrk S vufaxmufwm0efcq rdwaf qG 11 ygwDtjzpf Edik if aH &;vIyf ygwDwdkYu 0ifNydKifr,fhae&mwcsKdU ,if ; ygwD \ ajyma&;qd k c G i f h & S d o l &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD;wm0efcH OD;atmif OD;oufxl;u ajymMum;onf/ OD;[efa&Tuqdo k nf/ NzdK;apwempwifzGifhvSpfonfh &Sm;rIrsm; pkaygif;vkyfaqmifvmaom xyfaeawmh n§Ed iId ;f a&;aumfrwDzUJG NyD; odef;vif;u ajymMum;onf/ rd w f a qG ygwDrsm; ,if;uJhodkY ygwD r sm;teuf ygwD u d k ; ck u ygwD xyf a qG ; aEG ; &OD ; rS m yg}} [k &S r f ; wd k i f ; ]]avmavmq,f ausmufuyf ZGefv 25 &ufaeYwGif vdIifom,m aq;wmudk t&ifqHk;pvkyfwmyg/ Nrd K Ue,f r S ausmuf u yf a 0'em&S i f tvdkuf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif&ef rJqE´ &if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfygwDrS n§dEdIif;í Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ0ifrI aemufykdif; wjcm;a&m*gawGtcrJh OD;ausmfoltm; ausmufuyf tcrJh e,frsm;udk Zlvdkifv 3 &ufaeYwGif ajyma&;qdkcGifh&Sdol OD;apmoef;jrifhu tay: wdkif;&if;pnf;vHk;nDñGwfa&; ygwDA[dkaumfrwD0if OD;xGef;&Du f 28 &ufaeY n§dEdIif;cJhMuaMumif; tqdkygygwDrsm; &Si;f jyonf/ ukoay;EkdifzdkY vkyfoGm;rSmyg}} [k aq;aMumay;cJNh yD; ZGev &Sr;f wdik ;f &if;om;rsm; 'Dru kd &uf ]]olwdkYuvnf; olwdkYtaetxm;eJY wGiv f nf; oH;k OD;udk tcrJah usmufuyf xHrS pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/ ¤if;uqko d nf/ csif;trsKd;om;ygwDESifh &cdkif wpfygwDu &Srf;jynfe,fwGif vpf olwdkY NydKifwmaygh/ jynfolYtqHk; pufwpfvHk;vQif tar&duef aq;ay;cJah Mumif; ,if;aq;½Hk wm0efcH kd rl vyfaom rJqE´e,f ig;ae&momru tjzwfyJ cH,l&rSmyg}} [k oHk;oyfcJh k nf/ wdik ;f &if;om;rsm;wd;k wufa&;ygwDwYu a':vmav;aomif;cefYwefzdk;&Sdaom q&m0ef a'gufwmaevif;u qdo ,if;aq;½HkwGif ausmufuyf oufqdkif&m jynfe,frsm;ü vpfvyf rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? yJcl;wdkif; onf/ ,if;ausmufuyfaq;aMumay;onfh wdkif;&if;om;pnf;vHk;nDñGwf puf u d & d , m 10 vk H ; ud k w½k w f a0'em&Sifrsm;udk tcrJh ausmufuyf ae&mr&Sad omaMumifh 0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKif a'oBuD;? &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD; ESifh (wkid af y) tajcpku d f Ak'b ¨ momtajccH aq;ay;rnfhtjyif om;zGm;rD;,yfESifh rnfr[kwfaMumif; ,if;ygwDrsm;rS {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGif 10 a&;ygwD t aejzif h Mum;jzwf a &G ; urÇmausmf NGO tzGJUtpnf;wpfck ae&m e,fajrcHyk*dK¾ vfrsm;jzifh ygwD aumufyGJtwGuf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif jzpfonfh Tza Chi Foundation rS udk,fpm;jyK0ifNydKif&ef pDpOfaMumif; &ef vpfvyfrJqE´e,frsm;&Sdonfh PHOTO NEWS vSL'gef;jcif;jzpfonf/ jynfe,fEiS hf wdik ;f a'oBuD;ud;k ckrS A[dk ¤if;u qufvufqo kd nf/ Tza Chi Foundation onf f 5 &ufaeY 'Dru kd &ufwpfygwD (jrefrm) u aumfrwD0ifrsm; Zlvikd v jrefrmEkdifiHü ,ckausmufuyfaq; vnf; OD;oka00ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfh wGif tpnf;ta0;usif;ycJhonf/ ud&d,mvSL'gef;jcif;tjyif &efukef jynfaxmifpBk uHch ikd af &;ESihf zGUH NzdK; r*FvmawmifñGefYNrdKUe,f rJqE´e,f wkid ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f ysufp;D aeaom twGuf usefygwDrsm;ESifh n§dEdIif;NyD; a&;ygwDu Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJ pmoifausmif;tcsKdUudv k nf; jyifqif jzpfaomfvnf; r&rf;ukef;NrdKUe,f wGif vpfvyfrJqE´e,f tjynfh0if aqmufvkyfvSL'gef;aeao;aMumif; rJqE´e,ftwGuf ,SOfNydKifrnfhygwD a&muf,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfaMumif; ygwD ,if; NGO tzGUJ wm0efcu H qko d nf/ xyfaerIudk xyfrHaqG;aEG;&rnfjzpf A[dktvkyftrIaqmifaumfrwD0if usef;rma&;0efMuD;Xmevuf OD;atmifoed ;f vif;u ajymMum;onf/ aMumif; twnfjyKajymMum;onf/ atmuf&dS aq;½Hrk sm;teuf &efuek jf ynf rdwfaqGygwD 11 ygwDwGif ]]uRef a wmf w d k Y ygwD u awmh olYaq;½HBku;D ESih f oCFe;f uRe;f pHjyaq;½Hw k Ydk avmavmq,fvsmxm;wmr&Syd gbl;/ 0HomEk NLD ygwDESifh trsKd;om; wGio f m ausmufuyfaq;aMumonfh 'gayrJh usefwyhJ gwDawG 0ifNydKifr,fh EdkifiHa&;r[mrdwfrsm;tzGJUcsKyfwdkYu pufu&d , d mrsm;&SNd yD; ,if;aq;½Hrk sm;ü udpu ö kd ulnaD qmif&u G af y;rSmyg}} [k rdwfaqG 11 ygwDESifh yl;aygif;aqmif ausmufuyfaq;aMumygu wpfcg jynf a xmif p k ' D r d k u a&pD ygwDOuú| &GufrIrsm; qufvufjyKvkyfawmhrnf aq;aMumvQiu f syfo;kH aomif;ausmfcefY OD;odef;wifatmifu jznfhpGufajym r[kwaf Mumif; ,if;ygwDrsm;ESihf usef ukeu f saMumif; tqdyk gaq;½Hrk sm;xHrS rdwaf qGygwD ud;k ygwDxrH S od&onf/ Mum;onf/ pHpk rf;od&&dS onf/ Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJtwGuf a&G ; aumuf y w J G i G f 'k w , d trsm; yk*v ¾ u d aq;½Hrk sm;jzpfonfh A[dpk nf?

H ;kH wGif vpfvyfvsuf qHk; tEdkif&ygwDjzpfonfh wdkif;&if; jrefrmwpfEikd if v qmul&mponfwdkYwGif ausmuf u yf om;pnf;vH;k nDñw G af &;ygwDuvnf; &Sdaom rJqE´e,f 45 ae&m&SdaMumif; wpfcgaq;aMumvQif usyaf jcmufaomif; Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyGJwGif ,cifu a&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sif\ owif; 0ef;usifcefYukefusaMumif; ausmuf '*kHNrKdUopf(ajrmufykdif;)NrKdUe,f (31) &yfuGufwGif wpfrkdifeD;yg; &Snfvsm; tqdkygqE´e,frsm;wGif rJ&&SdrItae xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/ uyfa&m*gukoaeolrsm;u qko d nf/ aom a&xkwfajrmif; ydwfqkdYrIaMumifh a&vTrf;rkd;rIrsm;jzpfyGm;aeí ZGefv < ausmufuyfa0'em&Sirf sm;onf txm;? ,if;a'o\pnf;½Hk;a&;tif 28 &ufaeYu BuHhckdifa&;ygwDrS ygwDykdifajrwl;pufjzifh ajrmif;wl;azmfpOf nd r f ; ol ausmufuyfaq;aMum&efvt dk yfygu tm;tajctaewd k Y tay:rl w nf í

BucUH idk af &;ygw\ D aq;½Ho k pfwiG f ausmufuyf tcrJUaq;aMumay;rnf

Mum;jzwfa&G;aumufyt JG wGuf rdwaf qGygwrD sm; rJqE´e,fcJG

LOCAL

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

25

VOICE

The

TRANSPORT

oD&dr*Fvmaps;odkh ajy;qGJ,mOfvdkif;enf;í ukefpdrf;a&mif;olrsm; tcufawGY &efukef? Zlvdkif 2

NrdKUe,f ydawmufacsmif; rSwfwdkifteD;odkY av;Budrfajrmufajymif;a&TUcJh&aom oD&dr*Fvmaps;opfodkY ajy;qGJonfh ,mOfvdkif;enf;yg;ojzifh ukefpdrf;a&mif;csolrsm; tcufawGUae&aMumif; ajrmufOuúvmy vmy ESifh '*Hkqdyfurf;NrdKUe,fwdkYrS ukefpdrf;a&mif;csolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEdkifiHwiG f 24 em&Da&mif;cs ajrmufOuúvmyNrdKUe,frS ,ck ay;w,f/ tvSnfhuseJYrxGufbl;/ f ek u f ek f rukeu f ek f olwYkd wu G f onfh wpfckwnf;aom ukefpdrf;vuf oD&dr*Fvmaps;opfodkY ajy;qGJay;ae tcsdeu vDvufum;aps;BuD;wpfckjzpfonfh aom (102) armfawmf,mOfvdkif; rSm ajcrudkuf&if rxGufbl;/ apmifhrpD; oD&rd *Fvmaps;opfukd ,ckEpS Zf efe0g&D ,cifaps;a[mif;ae&mukd ajy;qGJ Edkifbl;av/ apmifhae&ifvnf; a&mif; v 4 &ufaeYwGif w&m;0ifzGifhvSpfcJh aompD;a&\ okH;ykHwpfykHcefYom&Sd zdYk u tcsderf &Sb d ;l }} [k a&TaygufuNH rdKU NyD; aemufydkif; armfawmf,mOfvdkif; aMumif; tqkyd g (102) armfawmf,mOf opfaps;wGif ukefpdrf;vufvDa&mif; csaeaom touf 40 0ef;usit f &G,f pD p Of a y;jcif ; tm;enf ; rI a Mumif h vdik ;f rsm;xHrS od&onf/ ukepf rd ;f a&mif;csolrsm;rSm rdrw d Ykd u, kd f '*kHqdyfurf;NrKdUe,frS ,ck aps; trsKd;orD;wpfOD;u ajymMum; onf/ &efukefNrdKUawmftwGif;&Sd aps; ydkiftpDtpOfjzifh ,mOfpkaygif;iSm;&rf; a[mif;ae&mokdYajy;qGJay;aeaom í uk e f r sm;oG m ;a&muf 0 ,f a e& armf a wmf , mOf v d k i f ; wd k u f ½ d k u f rsm;wGif a&mif;csaeaom ukefaps; aMumif; ¤if;wdkYuajymMum;onf/ r&Sdojzifh wpfqifhcHum;iSm;oGm;&o aps;onfwpfOD;onf &yfuGufeHeuf ]]t&ifuwdkuf½dkufum;a&muf jzifh uoDvifwjzpf&aMumif; '*Hk aps;rsm;wGif a&mif;csEdkif&eftwGuf w,f/ tck ESpfqifhpD;&w,f/ tck qdyu f rf;NrdKUe,f (93) &yfuu G rf S ukef oD&dr*Fvmaps;udk eHeuf 2 em&DcefY um;iSm;oGm;&awmh o,f,lcp&dwf pd r f ; aps;onf w pf O D ; u ajymMum; uwnf;u aps;qif;&NyD; eHeuf 6 em&D0ef;usifcefYwGif &yfuGufaps;rsm; ESpfq wufoGm;w,f}} [k ajymMum; onf/ onf/ ]]aps;rSm oHk;pD;avmufvmxdk; wGif aps;cif;&onf/

vdIif

MARKET

&efuek q f efvufum;aps;uGuf qeft0gaygurf sm;0ifa&muf &efukef? ZGef 28

rkd;rda&pkdpyg;rsm;ukd jyefvnf BudwfcJGxm;aom qeft0gaygufrsm; &efuek q f efvufum;aps;uGuo f Ydk ZGef v'kw, d tywfrS 0ifa&mufrrI sm;jym; vmojzifh qefacsmrsm; aps;ykd&vm aMumif; 0g;wef;qdyfurf; qefpyg; ukefpnf'kdiftajcpkduf qefa&mif;0,f a&;vkyif ef;&Siw f pfO;D u ZGev f 24 &uf aeYwGif ajymMum;onf/ t&nftaoG;jrifh qefacsmay: qef;ukd aps;aumif;ay;0,fpm;onfh tavhtx xGef;um;vmcsdefwGif ,if;okdY qeft0gayguf (aps;uGuf tac: ysm;&nfqrf;) rsm; 0ifvm jcif;jzpfNyD; qeft0gayguf0ifcsdefrSm wpf v cef Y apmaeaMumif ; ¤if ; u okH;oyfajymMum;onf/ vuf&Sdqefaps;uGufwGif qef Murf;rsm; aps;usaeNyD; qefacsmtedrhf rsm; aps;wef;aeum qefacsmtjrifh

rsm;rSmrl qeft0gaygufaMumifh aps; tjrifhwGif wif;cHaeao;aMumif; &efuek q f efvufum;aps;uGut f wGi;f rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ NyD;cJhonfh rkd;pyg;&dwfodrf;csdef wGif tcsdeftcgr[kwf rkd;&GmoGef;cJhrI aMumifh pyg;rsm; rkd;rda&pkdcJh&m a&pkd pyg;rsm;ukd Budwcf v GJ Qif qeft0grsm; ygwwfNyD; tcsed Mf umvmonfEiS t hf rQ qeft0gaygufyg0ifrI&mckdifEIef;jrifh vmwwfaMumif; ajrmif;NrNrdKUtajc pkduf qefpufvkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u ajymjyonf/ ay:qef;ab;Mum;onf t&nftaoG;ukdvkdufNyD; aps;EIef;uGm [csufBuD;rm;aMumif;? pyg;rsKd;uJGyg 0ifr?I qefxu G Ef eI ;f aumif; raumif;? xrif ; aumif ; raumif ; qk d o nf h t"du tcsufokH;csufay:rlwnfNyD; qef wpftdwf usyfig;axmiftxd aps; uGmjcm;csuf&SdaMumif; zsmykNH rdKU

HEALTH

pma&;q&mq&m0efrsm; pmaya[majymyGu J si;f yrnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 6

jrefrmEkdifiHq&m0eftoif;u BuD ; rS L ;usif ; yaom pma&;q&m q&m0ef tzGJU\ pmaya[majymyGJudk Zlvkdifv 9 &ufaeY rGef;vGJ 12 em&D rdepf 30 wGif &efukefNrdKUawmf jrefrm EkdifiHq&m0eftoif; (A[kd) cef;r aqmif(at)ü usif;yjyKvkyfoGm;rnf jzpf a Mumif ; ,if ; yG J \ wm0ef c H a'gufwmcdik pf ;dk 0if;u ajymMum;onf/ tqkdygpmaya[majymyGJwGif a'gufwm cifarmifvGif (Fame) ? pma&;q&mr jraESmif;ndK (a'guf

wm cifav;ndK) ? om;zGm;ESifh rD;,yf txl ; uk q &m0ef B uD ; a'guf w m pd k ; vG i f wd k Y u aq;buf q k d i f & m taMumif;t&mrsm; a[majymoGm; rnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHq&m0ef toif;xHrSod&onf/ tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu zkef; eH y gwf - 378863? 380899 od k Y qufoG,fEkdifNyD; pdwfyg0ifpm;ol rnfolrqdk wufa&mufEkdifaMumif; ,if;toif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ <aZaEG x G e f ;

aZmwduqefpufykdif&Sif OD;odef;vIdif u ajymMum;onf/ vuf&dS ay:qef; qefpyg;wif; 100 ukd usyfajcmufodef;cJGrS ckepf odef;cefY&SdNyD; zsmykHay:qef;rSm qef 108 aygif tedrfhwpftdwfvQif usyf 25ç000 rS tjrifh wpftdwfvQif usyf 32ç000 cefYtxd&SdNyD; a&Tbkday:qef; rSm tedrfhwpftdwfvQif usyf 33ç400 rS tjrifhwpftdwfvQif usyf 34ç500 cefYtxd&SdaMumif; &efukefqefvuf um;aps;uGuftwGif;rS pkHprf;od&Sd& onf/ <

,if;aemuf eHeuf 10 0ef;usif wGif aps;odrf;NyD; &yfuGufnaeaps; rD&eftwGuf eHeuf 11 0ef;usifwiG f oD&dr*Fvmaps;wGif oGm;a&mufaps; 0,f&onf/ xdYk aemuf naeaps;cif; &ef rGe;f vJG 3 em&D0ef;usifta&muf &yfuGufaps;odkY ta&mufjyefvm& aMumif; aps;a&mif;csolrsm;xHrS od& onf/ ajy;qGJay;aeaom armfawmf ,mOfvikd ;f rsm;udt k m;ud;k í tqifq h ifh pD;oGm;&ygu txufyguJhodkYaom aps;csdefrsm;wGif tcsdefrDra&mufEdkif aMumif; ukefpdrf;a&mif;csolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ ]](nae) aps;ud k 3 em&D avmufa&mufaerS/ aemufus&if ud, k v hf l (azmufonf) awGa&mufuek f a&m}} [k wnif;oD;? o&ufo;D uJo h Ykd &moDay:toD;tESHrsm;a&mif;csol

trsKd;orD;wpfO;D u &ifziG o hf nf/ xdu k o hJ Ykd aps;cif;csed t f rD a&muf &Sd&ef armfawmf,mOf pkaygif;iSm;&rf; &ojzifh o,f,lp&dwf ESpfqeD;yg; wufvmaomfvnf; ukefpdrf;rsm; vufvDjyefvnfa&mif;cs&mü aps; wifa&mif;ír&EdkifaMumif; ukefpdrf; oD;ESaH &mif;csolrsm;uqdo k nf/ ]]aps;wif&if r0,fawmhbl;/ 'gaMumifh ud, k t hf jrwfxu J ae zJah y; &w,f}} [k a&TaygufuNH rdKUopf? (17) &yfuu G af ps;wGif a&mif;csol rBuD;rGef uqdo k nf/ oD&rd *Fvmaps;udk 1887 ckEpS f u vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f uDvv D rf;wGif ukepf rd ;f aps;tjzpf pwifziG v hf pS af &mif; cscJo h nf/ xdYk aemuf tvHNk rdKUe,fESifh Munfjh rifwikd w f YkdoYkdajymif;a&TYcNhJ yD; ,if; aemufwGifrS ,ckvuf&Sd ydawmuf acsmif;udk ajymif;a&TUcJjh cif;jzpfonf/<

TRADE

jrefrm-xdkif;ukefoG,frIvrf;aMumif;opfrsm; jyefvnfoHk;oyfrnf[kqkd &efukef? ZGef 28

ESpfEkdifiHa&aMumif;ESifh avaMumif; ukefoG,frIudkrsm;pGmvsifjref&ef &nf&G,f xm;onf[k qdkxm;aom jrefrm-xdkif; Two-way Trade ukefoG,frIvrf;aMumif;opfrsm;udk jrefrmbufu jyefvnfoHk;oyfrnf[k uwdjyKxm;aMumif; xkdif;owif;at*sifpD Thai News Agency (TNA) \ owif;wpf&yfwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ tqdyk gukeo f , G rf v I rf;aMumif;topfrsm;rSm (Border Trade) Singkorn Checkpoint (NrdwNf rdKU) ESihf &aemif; qdyfurf;wdkYjzpfaMumif;? tuf'refyifv,fESifh csdwfqufxm;NyD; xkdif;yifv,fauGUrSwpfqifh xkdif;EkdifiH wpfeHwpfvsm;odkY qufoG,fEkdifrnfjzpfum aeYcsif;jyef ukefpnftwiftykdY vkyfEkdifaMumif; xkdif;'kwd, ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;0efBuD; H.E Alongkorn Ponlaboot uqdkonf/ 2010 jynfhESpf {NyDvuwnf;u ,if;vrf;aMumif;opfrsm;twGuf jrefrmEkdifiHESifh xkdif;ESpfEkdifiH wm0ef&Sd olrsm;yg0ifonfh yl;wGJukefoG,frIaumfrwD Joint Trade Committee u tpDtpOfrsm;csrSwfcJhaMumif;? 2011 ckESpf ZGefvrSpwifum jyefvnfoHk;oyfrIrsm;jyKvkyfrnf[k jrefrmEkdifiHbufu uwdjyKxm;aMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/ xkdif;EkdifiHpD;yGm;^ul;oef;Xme ñTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfurl NyD;cJhonfharvu tif'dkeD;&Sm;EkdifiH *smumwm NrdKUüusi;f ycJah om ASEN SUMMIT wGif ud;k vMumydwx f m;cJo h nfh jrefrmEkid if H jr0wDe,fpyfuek o f , G af &;*dwu f kd jyefvnfzGifhvSpfay;&ef jrefrmtpdk;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;ESifh aqG;aEG;cJhaMumif; Bangkok Post owif;pmodkY ZGefv yxrywfu ajymMum;cJhonf/ <

26

VOICE

The

LOCAL

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

CRIME/ACCIDENT

qdkifrSxGufajy;onfUpm;yGJxdk;uav;i,f n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufcH&í jyif;xefpGm'Pf&m&&Sd [oFmw? Zlvdkif 6

{

&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; [oFmwNrdKUe,f vuform;ajrmuf&yfuGuf? OD;yg&Jbk bk&m;a&SU wmBuD;wef;ay:&Sd ojzifh ,if; jy;ojzif vufzuf&nfqdkifwpfqdkifrS toufudk;ESpft&G,f&Sd pm;yGJxdk;uav;i,fudk tvkyfrSxGufajy; qdkifydkif&Sifu n§Of;yef;ESdyfpufcJh&m cE¨mudk,ftESYHtjym; 'Pf&mrsm;jyif;xefpGm&&SdcJhaMumif; tqdyk guav;i,f? ¤if;\ tkyfxdef;olESESifh NrdKYcHrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ vGefcJhonfh 10 &ufcefYu qif;cJh&aMumif; ,if;uav;i,f\ tqdkyguav;i,frSm ,cifuyif wpfO;D wnf; pm;yGx J ;kd tvkyf vkyu f ikd f qdkifwGif tvkyfrvkyfvdkawmhojzifh ajymMum;csuft& od&onf/ jypfrIusL;vGefol OD;qufrSL; NyD; &yfwnfaeoljzpfonfhtwGuf reufyikd ;f rSpwifxu G af jy;wdr;f a&Smifae cJ&h m n 10 em&D0ef;usicf efYwiG f touf aX;0if;\a,mu©rjzpfol OD;ÓPf t&G,fESihfrvdkufatmif cHEdkif&nf&SdNyD; 22 ESpft&G,f&Sd qdkif&Sif OD;qufrSL; vif;xGef;udk The Voice Weekly u vl&nfvnfoljzpfojzifh pdwfydkif; aX;0if;(ac:) pEdk;ESifh ZeD;jzpfolwYdk u qufoG,f ar;jref;&mwGif ¤if;u qdkif&m xdcdkufrIBuD;BuD;rm;rm;&SdEdkif qdik u f ,fjzifh vdu k v f &H mS azG&m ¤if;udk tqdkyguav;i,frSm OD;yg&Jbk&m; rnf[k rxifaMumif;? ,if;uav; awGYjrifomG ;cJjh yD; ajy;vdu k v f maMumif;? teD;0ef;usifwGif usiv f nfaeonfh i,f&&Sdxm;onfh 'Pf&mrsm;rSmvnf; uav;i,frSm xGufajy;aomfvnf; avvGiu hf av;i,fwpfO;D jzpfNyD; ¤if;\ tawmftwef aysmufuif;aeNyDjzpf k nf/ a&tdkifwpfckwGif ajcacsmfvJí zrf;rd orD;ESio hf rufwYkdu qdik w f iG f pm;yGx J ;kd aMumif; &Si;f vif;ajymqdo ]]'Dvdkjzpf&yfawG xyfrjzpfzdkY oGm;cJhaMumif; cE¨mudk,ftESHYtjym; tjzifh ac:,lum arG;pm;xm;cJah Mumif;?

'Pf&m&&Sx d m;ol armifp;kd xufatmif ,cifuvnf; qdkifrS MP4 udk,lí qdk&if t"duu ynmay;vkyfief;awG (ac:)xdyu f u G u f The Voice Weekly wjcm;uav;wpfOD;udkay;cJh&m ,if; rsm;rsm;vkyzf Ykd vdyk gw,f}} [k [oFmw odkY ajymMum;onf/ uav;u a&mif;pm;cJhaMumif;? qkdif NrdKYrS touf 50 0ef;usift&G,f&Sd OD;qufrLS ;aX;0if;\ aetdro f Ykd wGiv f yk u f ikd af epOftwGi;f tMudrf 20 txufwef;a&SUaewpfOD;u ¤if;\ a&muf a omtcg uav;i,f u d k xufrenf; xGuaf jy;zl;NyD; tcif;jzpf tjrifudk oHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ vGecf o h J nfh ESpEf pS cf efUu [oFmw yg;pyfudkpnf;NyD; vQyfppfrD;MudK;jzifh NrdKU? yef;bJwef;&yfuu G ?f wdu k af usmif; vufaemufjyefcsnfí xkyfwef;wGif vrf;&Sd aetdrw f pfcw k iG f tdr&f iS t f rsKd; wGv J q JG x JG m;um ¤´ if;\ZeD;u vQypf pfr;D orD;\ n§O;f yef;ESyd pf ufraI Mumifh tdrf BudK;jzifh ½du k Ef u S cf NhJ yD; ¤if;u rmvmum azmftrsKd;orD;i,fwpfOD; aoqHk;cJhNyD; udkif;jzihf ajcaxmufudk ½dkufESufcJh jypfrIusL;vGefolrSmvnf; Oya't& csd e f w G i f xk y f w ef ; ü csnf x m; ta&;,lcJhaMumif; NrdKUcHrsm;xHrS pHkprf; onfhBudK;jywfus&m orHwvif;ESifh od&&dS onf/ &dkufrdjyD; uav;i,frSm ar;aphwGif ]]vTwfawmfrSm uav;oli,f 'Pf&m&&SdcJhaMumif; uav;i,fu awGeYJ ywfoufwhJ Oya'awGukd wif ajymMum;onf/ oGi;f apcsifygw,f}} [k [oFmwNrdKYrS ,if;nwpfnvH;k ud, k w f ;kH vH;k touf 30 ESpft&G,f&Sd pD;yGm;a&; cRwjf zifh xkyw f ef;wGif wGv J cJG snaf ESmif vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;u tMuHKjyKajymqdk xm;NyD;aemufwpfaeY reuf 11 em&DrS onf/ BudK;jyefajzay;cJhaMumif;? tqdkyg tqdyk gtrIukd [oFmw trSwf aetdrfwGif okH;? av;&ufaexdkifjyD; yGm;onfah eYu qdik rf yS u kd q f w H pfaomif; tvkyq f ufvyk af ecJ&h aMumif;? ydik &f iS f cd;k ,lxu G af jy;oGm;jcif;jzpfaMumif; &Si;f (1)&Jpcef;rS (y)87/2011 yk'rf 324 jzifh ta&;,lxm;&mrS NrdKUe,fOya'u r&Sdonfh wpf&ufwiG f aemufaz;rD;zdk vif;ajymMum;onf/ acsmifrS xGufajy;jyD; wpftdrfausmf&Sd ]]tckvuf&Sd rD'D,mawGrSm yk'fr 326? 342 wdkYjzifh ajymif;vJ aetdr\ f tay:xyfcw k ifatmufwiG f owif;azmfjywJhtcg uav;u olY ta&;,l&ef tMuHay;cJh&m trIppfu yke;f atmif;aexdik cf &hJ m tdr&f iS u f od&dS tjypfvw G af tmif umuG,af jymqdw k m ACCIDENT oGm;cJhaMumif;? aemufwpf&ufwGif awGuykd J wpfzufowfa&;xm;wmawGU ,if;aetdrt f eD;0ef;usirf S trsK;d orD; &w,f/ usL;vGefwJhjzpfpOfuawmh wpfO;D uulní D &yfuu G t f yk cf sKyaf &;rSL; rSeyf gw,f}} [k ¤if;urSwcf sujf yKajym &efukef? Zlvkdif 5 xHoYkd zke;f quftaMumif;Mum;ay;cJ&h m qdo k nf/ ,mOfomG ;,mOfvmtxlxyfq;Hk &Jpcef;odYka&muf&cdS ahJ Mumif;? aq;½Hk wGif [oF m w jynf o l Y aq;&H k r S ae&mwpfcjk zpfaom &efuek w f idk ;f a'o ajcmuf&ufMum wufa&mufuo k cJ&h Ny;D aq;½HktkyfBuD;a'gufwmMunfpdk;u BuD;vrf;awmfNrdKUe,f 15 vrf;ESifh Zlvdkifv 3 &ufaeYwGifrS aq;½kHrS ,if;jzpfpOfrmS ½ky&f iS q f efveG ;f aMumif;? a&Tawmifvrf;Mum; anmifyifav;aps;

jypfrq I ikd &f mOya'yk'rf 326? 342 jzifh ZGev f 30 &ufaeYwiG f [oFmwNrdKYe,f w&m;½Hk;odkY w&m;cHudk tcsKyfjzifh w&m;pGw J ifyYkd um NrdKYe,fw&m;olBuD; OD;wifxGef;u &mBuD;trSwf 1726/ 2011 jzifh vufcpH pfaq;aeaMumif; tqdkyg&Jpcef;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ tqkdygjzpfpOfESifh ywfoufí [oFmwjrdKUe,f jynfolYvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,f OD;aX;OD;udk The Voice Weekly rS qufo, G af r;jref;&mwGif [oFmwjrdKUe,f jynfolYvTwfawmf ud, k pf m;vS,t f aejzifah omfvnf;aumif;? ygwD0ifrsm;taejzifhvnf;aumif; yg0ifulnDaqmif&Gufay;aeaMumif;? ygwDtaejzifh jynfolvlxktwGif; jzpfymG ;onfjh zpfpOfwidk ;f udk trSew f &m; tajccHí w&m;Oya'ESifhtnD tqHk; tjzwfcH,laprnfjzpfaMumif;? c½dkif ESifh jrdKUe,f MuhHcdkifa&;ygwDESpfck yl; aygif;í uav;i,fukd aiGusyEf pS af omif; yHyh ;kd ay;cJjh y;D rdcifEiS u hf av;apmifah &Smuf a&;toif;uvnf; ulnDaxmufyhHrI

rsm;ay;tyfcJhaMumif; jyefvnf&Sif; vif;ajzMum;onf/ ]]uav;oli,fOya'awG &SNd yD; om;yg/ 'gayrJh vdktyfr,f? tusKd; &Sdr,fqdk&if xyfjznfhoifh&ifvnf; jznfhyghr,f}} [k ¤if;u rSwfcsufjyK ajymqdkonf/ tvm;wl &efuek w f ikd ;f a'oBu;D ? ykZeG af wmifNrKd Ue,f? trSwf (10) &yfuu G ?f AdkvfcsKyfatmifqef;vrf;ay:&Sd wdkuf wpfc\ k wwd,xyfwiG f rkeYcf ;kd pm;onfh touf 13 ESpf t&G,f tdrfazmf rdef;uav;tm; tcef;ydkif&Sif\ om; ESihf acR;rjzpfow l Ykd u cE¨mud, k f tESYH tjym;½dkufESufojzifh &efukef jynfolY aq;½HBk uD;wGif OD;aESmufEiS hf tm½Hak Mum Xmeü twGi;f vlemtjzpf aq;ukorI cH,cl &hJ NyD; ,if;jzpfpOfEiS hf ywfoufí ykZeG af wmif &Jpcef;u (y) 127 /2011 uav;oli,f Oya'yk'fr 66 u jzifh trIziG hf ta&;,lxm;aMumif; ZGefv 30 &ufaeYxkwf jynfjrefrm*sme,fwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ n

anmifyifav;aps;teD; rsuEf mS csi;f qkid , f mOfwu dk rf , I mOfarmif;aoqk;H

FIRE

txnfcsKyfpuf½Hk rD;avmif &efukef? ZGef 21

oCFef;uRef;NrdKUe,f trSwf 16^ tydkif; (4) &yfuGuf okr*Fvmvrf;&Sd txnfcsKyv f yk if ef;vkyu f idk o f nfh aetdrw f iG f ZGev f 20 &uf eHeuf 9 em&D 5 rdepf wGif rD;avmifrIjzpfay:cJhaMumif; &efukefwkdif;a'oBuD; rD;owf wyfzGJUxHrS pHkprf;od&onf/ tqkdygrD;avmifrIrSm okr*Fvmvrf;ae a':rdkYrdkYat;ydkifqkdifonfh tdrftrSwf 1108^1109 tvsm;ay 80? teHay 100 RC ESpfxyf? txnfcsKyfvkyfief;&Sd Zmxdk;yef;xkd; pufarmfwmrS pwifum 23 rdepfMum rD;avmifcJhNyD; RC ESpfxyf txnfcsKyfpuf½Hk rD;avmifuRrf;cJh&m usyf 42 odef;zkd;cefY qHk;½IH;cJhaMumif; ,if; rD;owfwyfzGJUrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqkdonf/ ,if;rD;avmifru I kd rD;owf,mOf 20 pD;? tkyfcsKyfrI,mOfESpfpD;? oaE¨wyfzUJG 0if 102 OD;? t&efwyfzUJG 0if 74 OD;? MuufajceDig;OD;jzihf Nid§rf;owfcJhNyD; rD;avmifrIaMumifh ydkif&Sifa':rdkYrdkYat;ukd (y) 288^2011 yk'fr 285 jzihf ta&;,lxm;aMumif; rD;owfwyfzGJU\ xkwfjyefcsuft&od&onf/ n

teD;wGif Zlvidk v f 1 &ufaeYu ,mOf ESpfpD; rsufESmcsif;qkdifwkdufrdí rD; avmifrjI zpfymG ;cJh&m ,mOfarmif;wpfO;D aoqk H ; cJ h a Mumif ; &ef u k e f w k d i f ; a'oBuD; rD;owfO;D pD;XmexHrS od&dS &onf/ Zlvidk v f 1 &ufaeY n 12 em&D 45 rdepfcefYu (35)ESpt f &G,f ,mOf armif;OD;oef;xGef;armif;ESifvmaom tiSm;,mOf S.E. Limited ('/-----) ESihf ,mOfarmif;OD;cifarmif0if; armif;ESif vmaom (4*^....) Toyota Corolla wkYd rsuf E S m csif ; qk d i f 0 if w k d u f r d N yD ; rD ; avmifcJhaMumif;? tiSm;,mOfrSm a&SU avumrSefESifh aemufrSefuJGí a&SU acgif;aMurGum a&SUxkdifckHESpfvkH;rD; avmifNyD; wkd½kdwmum;rSm ,mbuf axmifh yde½f YHI í a&SUavumrSeu f u GJ m a&SUacgif;aMurGcahJ Mumif;? tiSm;,mOfrS ,mOf a rmif ; aoqk H ; um wk d ½ k d w m

,mOfarmif;rSm nmbufcsKdapmif; aygufí nm'l;yGe;f yJNh yD; ,mOfay:wGif ygvmaom ,mOfykdif&SifOD;pkd;vGifrSm nmezl;ESifh nmajcovkH;yGef;yJhum nmeH½;dk ESihf OD;acgif;wkYd wiG f xdcu dk rf í d &efukefaq;½kHokdY wifykdYukoxm; aMumif; ,if;Xme\ xkwfjyefcsuf t& od&onf/ ]]um;csi;f wku d Nf yD; rD;avmifwm/ rD;owfum;awGvnf;vmw,f}} [k tqkyd g,mOfwu dk rf jI zpfymG ;onfah e&m teD;rS aps;onfwpfOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ tqkyd g wk½d w dk m (4*^.....) rS ,mOfarmif;ukd vrf;rawmf&JwyfzGJU pcef;wGif (y-152^2011)? yk'fr (279^337^ 338^304(u)^285) t& trIzGifhta&;,lxm;aMumif; tqkdyg&Jpcef;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ <oZif

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

BUYING GUIDE

27

VOICE

The

psmefeJh <uaewJU ½kyfyGm;awmfawG0,f,lylaZmfEkdifzdkh ud;k uG,&f mawGuv kd nf; oHvu dk "f mwf udkoHk;NyD; avrSmysH<uaewJhyHkpHvdkcsif &ifvnf; &Ekdifw,fvkdY a&mif;csol awGu qdkygw,f/ 'ghtjyif 'D½kyfyGm;

awmfawG vm0,folwkdif;udk UPS ESpfvHk; vufaqmiftjzpfay;OD; rSmyg wJh/ pdwf0ifpm;olawGu trSwf 165? 35 vrf; tv,fbavmuf?

ausmufww H m;NrdKUe,f? &efuek ?f zke;f 389280? 387153 eJY 09-5112024 u Digital MARS Printing rS m n avhvmpHkprf;0,fEkdifrSmyg/

vlr&Sdvnf; tdrf? ½Hk;awGvHkNcHKzkdh Wireless System

udk,fhtdrfrSmudk;uG,fxm;wJh ½kyfyGm;awmfudk avxJrSm psmefeJY<u aewJh[ef jrifvkd ylaZmfv&kd if oHvu dk f "mwfudk toHk;jyKxm;w,fvdkYqdkwJh avxJrSm psmefeJY<uaewJh Ak'¨½kyfyGm; awmfawG jzefYcsda&mif;ay;wJhae&mudk ñTefay;ygr,f/ ½kyfyGm;awmfawG&JU

a&mif;aps;awGu tao;pm;½kyyf mG ;awmf wpfqu l kd 380ç000 usy?f tvwfpm; u 488ç000 usyef YJtBuD;pm; uawmh 680ç000 usyfygwJh/ Ak'¨½kyfyGm;awmf wifrubJ udk,fudk;uG,fwJh wjcm; uGr&f ifr,fawmf½yk w f yk jJ zpfjzpf? a,½I c&pf a wmf ½ k y f w k y J j zpf j zpf p wJ h rdrd

ud, k &hf UJ tdref YJ ½H;k taqmufttHk awGrSm apmihfwJholr&SdbJ vHkNcHKpdwfcs csifwJholawGtwGuf Wireless Sysk akd jymjyr,f/ tJ'guawmh tem wpfcu udk,fh&JUtdrf? ½Hk;wHcg;awGrSm Burglar Sensor awG? tdrf? ½Hk;cef;twGif;rSm Smoke Detector Sensor awG? vlt &dyfjzwfwmudk today;wJh Special Sensor awGudk Wireless Home Security System rSm csdwfqufxm;wJh pepfyg/ 'ghtjyifwpfpHkwpfa,mufusL; ausmfwmrsKd;? rD;avmifwmrsKd;awGjzpf wJt h cgrSm ud, k &fh UJ zke;f udk tvkt d avsmuf zkef;quftaMumif;Mum;rSmjzpfNyD; ab;ywf 0 ef ; usif u d k v nf ; toH e J Y today;Ekid rf ,ft h jyif tdrrf mS oufBuD;

&G,t f akd wGwpfa,mufwnf;usecf &hJ if vnf; ta&;ay:taMumif;Mum;Ekdif r,fh Wireless Panic Button vnf;yg w,fvdkY 'Dpepfukd a&mif;csay;olawG

u qdkygw,f/ 'D Home Security System u 95000 usyjf zpfNyD; trSwf 351? odrfjzLvrf;? r*FvmawmifnGefY NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU? zkef; -098022025? 399011 eJY 379875 u TRUE VALUE Show Room rSmavh vm0,fvdkY&ygw,f/ n

28

VOICE

The

'

NET N TECH

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.30

July 11 - 17 , 2011

EkdifiHjcm;om;rdwfaqG&YJ emrnfukd toHxGufrrSm;bJ ac:Ekdifatmif wpfcgwav uk, d Mf um;zl;aeus r[kwfwJh emrnfrsKd;ukd toHxGufzkdY cufcJaumif;cufcJygvdrfhr,f/ ukd,fh rdwfaqGu EkdifiHjcm;om;jzpfNyD; olYukd t&ifBudKrdwfqufay;wJholvnf;r&Sd ukd,fuvnf; olYukd b,fvkdac:& rSef;rodwJhtcgrsKd;awGrSm emrnfukd vkH;0wvJGtoHxGufBuD; xGufrdwm rsKd;rjzpf&atmif? olYukdrSm;ac:rdvkdY rsufESmyltm;em&wmrsKd;rjzpf&atmif ulnDr,fh website &Syd gw,f/ t*Fvdyf emrnf r [k w f w J h jyif o pf e mrnf ? tmz&duefemrnf pwmawGu wpfcg wav a&;xm;wmu wjcm; toH xGuf&wmu wjcm; jzpfaewJhtcg rsKd;rSm toHxGufMunfEh idk zf Ydkyg/ tck a jymr,f h website u www.hearnames. com jzpfygw,f/ tJ'rD mS African Names, Arabic Names, Bengali Hindu Names pwmawGu

w,f/ 'gaMumifh tJ'D emrnfawGukd &SmwJhtcg emrnf trsKd;tpm;vkduf &Smwm? tu©&mpOfvkduf&SmwmawGeJY &SmvkdY&ygw,f/ 'gawGtjyif ukd,fh bmom ukd,fxnfhNyD; &SmwmrsKd;awG vnf ; &ygw,f / website xJ r S m ukd,f&SmwJh emrnfawGUNyDqkd&if tJ'D

emrnf&,f? b,fvedk mrnftrsK;d tpm; jzpfw,fqw dk m&,f? emrnftoHxu G f &,fukd jyrSmyg/ NyD;awmh emrnfukd toHxGufenf;r[kwfbJ toHzkdifukd yg Play MunfhNyD; em;axmifEkdifvkdY pdwfBudKufawGUMurSmyg/ <

aMumufp&mtoHawGvkdcsifw,fqkd&if

aeNyD; Thai Names pwmawGxd emrnf trsKd ; tpm;aygif ; rsm;pG m twG u f awmfawmf pkpH v Hk ifvif toHxu G af wG

yg&Sdygw,f/ 'gawG tjyif Top Baby Names in UK, Top Baby Names in Italy

pwmawGukdyg odEkdifygao;

wpf&ufwpfcg Google rSm&Sm (A Google A Day) vwfwavmtGefvkdif;&v'fawGudk&Sm azGEkdifrSmr[kwfbJ ya[Vdrpwifcif tcsdefu taMumif;t&mawGudkom oD;oefY&SmazGEkdifatmif pDrHxm;wm jzpfw,f}} vdkY od&ygw,f/ pd w f 0 if p m;ol a wG t aeeJ Y a Google a day ya[VdawGudk http:// agoogleaday.com rSm 0ifa&mufajzqdk MunhEf idk Nf yD; rSeu f efwu d swhJ &v'fawG &zdkY wpfrlxl;wJh &SmazGa&;pepfawG toHk;jyKoGm;yHk tqifhqifhudkawmh qkdufzefwD;ol Daniel Russell &JU bavmh*jf zpfwhJ http://searchresearch1. blogspot.com rSm 0ifa&mufzwf½IEkdif ygw,f/ <

tifwmeufqkdwm vdktyforQ tm;vH;k &Sw d ,fqw kd hJ okw&wemodu k f BuD;jzpfygw,f/ 'gayrJh rDvD,HeJY csD wJh 0ufbfpmrsufESmawGMum;xJu ud, k v f ckd siw f hJ tcsut f vufwpfcu k kd ppfxkwf&,lEkdifzdkY qdkwmuawmh Search Engine awG o H k ; &if a wmif uRrf;usifrIr&Sd&ifrvG,fvSygbl;/ 'gaMumifh tckwpfywfrmS emrnfausmf Google &SmazGa&;tif*siu f wifquf xm;wJh &SmazGa&;qkid &f m A[kow k awG wk d ; yG m ;apr,f h pd w f 0 if p m;zG , f ÓPfprf;ya[VdawGudk rdwfqufay; csifygw,f/ A Google a day wpf&ufwpfcg Google rSm&SmvdkY trnf&wJh Website [m Google Search udk toHk;jyKNyD; ajz&S i f ; Ek d i f r ,f h ÓPf p rf ; ya[Vd awGukd wpfaeYwpfck wifquf ay;ae

wJh Website wpfcjk zpfygw,f/ a Google a day u wpfaeYwpfrsKd; ar;jref;xm; wJh ya[VdawGukd 0ifa&mufajzqdkjcif; tm;jzif h 0uf b f & S m azG a &;qk d i f & m A[kokw? enf;emedó,opfawG &&SdapEkdifrSmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dqkdufudk Google &JUyHhydk;rIeJYtwl Web Search uRrf ; usif o l Daniel Russell u zefw;D wifqufxm;wmjzpfNyD; xl;jcm; csuf t aeeJ Y uawmh qk d u f r S m wifqufxm;wJh ya[VdawGukd ajzqdk &mrSm toH;k jyKEkid zf Ykd xnfo h iG ;f ay;xm; wJh Deja Google qkdwJh Search Engine yJjzpfygw,f/ Google &JU tqdkt& ]]vlwkdif; 'Dupm;enf;udk pdwf0ifpm;aeapzdkY Deja Google udkzefwD;cJhwmjzpfyg w,f/ Deja Google udktoHk;jyKNyD; ya[Vdwpfck&JU tajzudk&SmazGwhJtcg wpf p H k w pf a ,muf u wif x m;wJ h

xl;xl;qef;qef;toHawGukdrS BudKufESpfoufMuolawG? 'grSr[kwf uk, d &hf UJ Presentation twGuf tJvdk toHawG vkcd sio f al wGtwGuf 0ufbf qku d w f pfcu k dk nTeaf y;ygr,f/ 'Dqu dk f rSm EkdifiHjcm;o&J½kyf&SifawG? aoG;pkyf zkwfaumifZmwfum;awG? vlowf um;awGxu J vkrd sK;d toHaygif;pk&H &SEd idk f ygw,f/ zkid q f 'dk u f vnf; ao;wmrkYd Download cs&ifvnf; jrefygw,f/ Monster wkdY? pkef;rBuD;awG&JU toH wkdYvkd toHawGvnf; yg0ifygao; w,f/ tJ'DtoHawGtjyif rkd;&GmoH? rkd;Ncdrf;oH? Nature Sounds, Crowd

Sounds, Water Songs, Airplanes & Helicpoters, Dogs Barks, Cats and Puppies, Safari Animals, Snakes

pwJhtoHrsKd;pkHukdvnf; &Ekdifygao; w,f/ 'DtoHawG Download vkycf siw f ,f qkd&ifawmh http://www.partnersinrhyme.com/soundfx/scary-hallo ween-sounds.shtml rSm oGm;MunfE h idk f

ygw,f/ 'ghtjyif 'Dvkd &Sm&SmazGazG xl;xl;qef;qef;toHawGudk uk, d zhf ek ;f Ringtone tjzpf ok H ; csif & if v nf ; zkid t f rsK;d tpm;ajymif;p&mrvkb d J uk, d hf zkef;xJukd wkduf½kdufxnfhokH;Ekdifyg w,f/ <

zkef;vnf;oHk; yD,mEkdvnf; wD;Mu&atmif zkef;trsKd;tpm;uvnf;rsKd;pHk armf',fvfjrifhzkef;awGuvnf; aps; uGux f J rsm;vGe;f vmwmrdYk 'Dwpfywf awmh armf',fjrifhzkef;awGrSm oHk;vdkY& r,fh Freeware wpfckudk ñTefvdkufyg w,f/ iPhone awG? Touch zkef;awG? Android zkef;awGrSm oHk;vdkY&ygvdrfh r,f/ pdwfnpfaewJhtcsdef? aysmfaewJh tcsdefrSm yD,mEkdwD;EdkifwJhaqmhzf0Jvf av;yg/ Music Pro (w Piano) vdYk ac: wJh 'Daqmhzf0Jav;u Version 6.0.1 jzpfNyD; File Size u 845.11 KB yg/ Filetype u apk yg/ udk,fwD;xm;wJh yD,mEdkoHudkjyefNyD; em;qifcsif&if vnf; toHzrf;xm;Edkifygao;w,f/ yD,mEdktoHtjyif wjcm;wl&d,m toHawGvnf; wD;Edkifygao;w,f/

uJaw;oHawGudk cspfolawG uawmh http://gallery. mobile9.com/ f/196157/ rSm Download vkyf? NyD;&if

udk,fhzkef;xJrSm Install vkyfvdkuf½HkeJY toHk;jyKvdkY&ygNyD/ <

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

PERSPECTIVE

29

VOICE

The

obm0ywf0ef;usifudk vufawGYusus xdef;odrf;yg ausmAf [de;f bm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;} qdkonfhtoHu ,ckaemufydkif; ydkíydkí us,fus,fMum;vm&onf/ ]opfyifpdkufMuyg}? ]opfawmxdef;odrf;Muyg}? ]obm0ywf0ef;usifudk umuG,fMuyg}? ]awm½dkif;wd&pämefrsm;udk apmifha&SmufMuyg}? ]o,HZmwudk t&rf;uma&m xkwfr,lMuygESifh}? ]opfwpfyifckwf tcsKyfokH;v}? Owk&moDawmudkrSD} tp&Sdaom toHrsm;u ae&mwdkif;vdkvdk Mum;ae&onf/ &moDOwkazmufjyefajymif;vJrIaMumifh twdwftcsdefrsm;ESifhpmvQif ylvGef;? at;vGef;jcif;? rkefwdkif;wdkufjcif;? a&BuD;a&vQHjcif;? ajrivsif vIyfjcif;? awmrD;avmifjcif;wdkY ykdBuKHawGUvm&onf/ xdktajctaewdkYESifh wdkuf½dkufxdawGUae&aomaMumifh obm0ywf0ef;usiftay: uRefawmfwdkY ydkítm½kHpdkufvmMuonf/ obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; vIyf&Sm;wufMuGolrsm;?

Edik if w H umESihf jynfwiG ;f tef*st D rkd sm;uvnf; obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;a&; wdk;ívkyfvmMuonf/ Oa&my&Sd EdkifiHtcsKdUqdkvQif urÇmajrpdrf;vef;pdkjynfa&;? obm0ywf0ef;usiftav;xm; xdef;odrf;a&;twGuf tpdrf;a&mifygwDrsm;xlaxmifum EdkifiHa&; e,fy,ftxdyg xd;k azmufvyI &f mS ;vsu&f MdS uonf/ obm0ywf0ef; usifxed ;f odr;f a&;wGio f mr[kwf rnfonht f a&;udprö qdk Ekid if u H kd pDrHcefYcGJtkyfcsKyf&onfh tpdk;&jzpfygu ydkíxda&mufpGm vkyfudkif EdkifaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ rdrdEdkifiH\ obm0ywf0ef;usifonf Edik if t H wGu?f a&&Snt f wGuf rnfrQtzd;k xdu k w f efaMumif; odem;vnf aom tpd;k &jzpfvQif xdEk ikd if w H Ykd\ obm0ywf0ef;usiw f Ykd oufom &m&wwfonf/ okYdr[kwv f Qiu f m; a&wdt k usK;d pD;yGm;twGu?f rdrw d Yk d w&m;0if&iS o f ef&yfwnfa&;twGuf obm0ywf0ef;usiu f kd aiGaMu; rsm;pGm zsufqD;ouJhodkYjzpfaeMuonfudka&m owdjyKrdMuyg\ pwD;wl&adS omfvnf; txl;ta&;BuD;{nfo h nfrsm;twGuf oD;oefY ESifhvJvS,faom tpdk;&wdkYjzpfvQifrl xdkEdkifiH&Sd ouf&SdoufrJh avm[k ar;&ayrnf/ xm;ygonf[k pm;yGJxdk;vli,fu ajzonf/ tm;vkH;\a&SUtem*wfum; rawG;0Hhp&mjzpfoGm;awmh\/ owif;orm;(0g) owif;pmq&mtjzpf uRefawmfhudk,f onfvdkqdkvQif uRefawmfwdkYua&m qdkiftwGuf ta&;BuD; pifppftm;jzifh obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;qdo k nfrmS uRefawmf cH,x l m;oljzpfaomaMumifh ,aeYjrefrmEdik if t H ygt0if yk*¾Kdvfr[kwfbl;vm;[k jyefar;&m pm;yGJxdk;vli,f rajzEdkifbJ ajrurÇmudck spcf ifow l ikd ;f wm0efopd w d jf zifh rdrb d mom xrf;aqmif urÇmBuD;wpfckvkH; obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&; tb,frQ NyKH;íomae\/ olajzEdkifrnfr[kwfrSef; uRefawmfodonf/ &rnfh vlom;vlYabmifwm0efwpf&yfjzpfonf/ xdYk aMumifh vlom; ta&;BuD;aMumif; aumif;aumif;BuD;odonf/ xdt k wGuf uReaf wmf pm;yGJxkd;vli,fu 0g;wlwpfpkH uRefawmfhtwGuf csxm;ay;ae wdik ;f rdrad exdik &f majrurÇm &SnMf umpGmwnfwahH &;twGuf wm0ef wwfEdkifonfhae&mrSaeí obm0ywf0ef;usifudk xdef;odrf;&m onfMh um;u pwD;wlxyfawmif;aom uRefawmfu h kd em;rvnfEikd f &Sdonf/ wwfEdkifonfhae&mrS 0dkif;0ef;xdef;odrf;MuzdkYvdkonf/ ra&mufvQiaf wmif rjzKef;wD;rdatmifawmh BuKd;pm;onf/ obm0 jzpfaeykH&onf/ xdkYaMumifh pm;yGJ0dkif;&Sd usefrdwfaqGrsm;udk tif*sDtdkaxmif? pDrHcsufqGJ? bwf*sufawmif; obm0ywf0ef; ywf0ef;usifEiS yhf wfoufí xdx&d &S S eufeufeeJ J cHpm;rdaomaeYrS tm;emaomfvnf; uRefawmf bmhaMumifh pwD;wlawmif;&oenf; usifxdef;odrf;jcif;onf trSefwu,fvkyfEdkifvQif aumif;onf/ pwifum vufawGUusaomenf;vrf;jzifh obm0ywf0ef;usiu f kd qdkonfudk &Sif;jyvdkuf&onf/ odkYaomf olYtajzu txufu ,kwpf t G qk;H tenf;tusO;f vkyEf ikd v f Qiyf if aumif;onf/ odYkaomf uRefawmf wwfEikd o f avmuf xde;f odr;f onf/ ukecf o hJ nfh 2 ESpf twkdif;omjzpfonf/ þrQavmuf BuD;us,fcrf;em;aom obm0ywf0ef;usifxed ;f odr;f a&;vkyaf eonfh tif*sDtrkd sm;jzpfae ausmf em*pfqdkifuvkef;rkefwdkif; wdkufcwfNyD;csdefrSpwifum pm;aomufqdkifBuD;wpfqdkifyifvQif rdrdwdkYqdkifudk vma&muf vQifrlum; rdrdwdkYBuHpnfpdwful;rIESifh vufawGYvkyfaqmifrI 0g;wludk uRefawmfvkH;0rokH;awmhyg/ xdk,cifuvnf; wwfEdkif pm;okH;oltm;vkH;onf rdrdwdkYtwGuf txl;ta&;BuD;yk*K¾ v d rf sm; tm;vk;H tao;tzGrJ t S p txl;owdxm;zdYkvo kd nf/ rdrad eYpOfb0 oavmuf uRefawmfrokH;yg/ odkYaomf em*pftNyD;wGifawmh csn;f jzpfonf[al om tajccHtusq;Hk aps;uGufoabmudkyif wGif udk,fa&;udk,fwm vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm;wGifyif obm0 uRefawmfhpdwfwdkY ykdjywfom;oGm;onf/ rnfonfhae&ma&muf em;rvnfEikd o f nfukd yxr tHMh ooGm;rdonf/ aemufwpfcsufrmS ywf0ef;usifudk rxdcdkufatmif txl;tav;*½kjyKzdkYvdkonf/ a&muf rnfonfhtcsdefjzpfjzpf 0g;wl uRefawmfrok;H awmhyg/ bmrQtyef;rBuD;onfh pm;okH;ol\ awmif;qdkrIwpf&yfudk tcsKUd &So d nf/ obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&; aqmfMovkyaf qmif &efuek Nf rKUd awmfwpfcw k nf;yifvQif wpf&ufvQif 0g;wlaygif; ode;f csD jznfhqnf;zdkY tvG,fwul ysufuGufjcif;jzpfonf/ aemuf aeaom tif*sDtdkjzpfaeaomfjim; olwdkYwpfawG &Hzef&Hcgusif;y jzKef;tm;&Sdonf/ xdkyrmPonf tenf;qkH; 0g;awmwpf{ucefY wpfcsufu aiG&Sif;ajypmawmif;aomtcg jynfwGif;tcGefrsm; aom pm;yGJaomufyGJrsm;wGif 0g;wlaygif;rsm;pGm? wpf&SL;aygif; tomuav; aysmufuG,foGm;apEdkifonf/ jrefrmwpfEdkifiHvkH; OD;pD;Xmeu pm;aomufqkdifrsm;udk BuD;Muyfonfh ukefoG,f rsm;pGm okH;ypfaeMuonf/ olwdkYwpfawG\ aeYpOfvlrIb0rsm; qdkvQifum; qdkzG,fr&Sdawmh/ odkYqdkvQif wpf&ufwpf&uf vkyif ef;cGeaf qmifxm;aMumif; oufao tcGew f q H yd w f ;Hk rygvm wGifyif obm0ywf0ef;usifudk xdckdufapaom udpö&yfrsm;ESifh 0g;awmrnfrQ ukefqkH;oGm;ygoenf;/ uRefawmfwdkY pOf;pm; jcif;jzpfonf/ odkYaomf ajypmwGifrl tcGeftwGuf 10 &mckdifEIef; rvGwu f if;onfurkd l arhavsmah ewwfMuonf/ obm0ywf0ef;usif MunfMh uzdYkvykd gonf/ wpf&ufro S nf wpfywf xdYkaemuf wpfESpf? awmif;xm;onf/ tcGefwHqdyfwkH;rygbJ xdk 10 &mckdifEIef;udk xde;f odr;f a&;qdak om pum;vk;H onf ,aeYumvwGif trsm;Mum; ig;ESpf? q,fESpfMumaomf tb,fodkY&Sdrnfenf;/ pOf;pm; uRefawmf raqmifEdkifyg/ xdkYaMumifh ajypm,lvmol pm;yGJxdk; íaumif;aom pum;vkH;wpfckjzpfaeonf/ odkYaomf xdkvkyfief; Munfah v ausmcsr;f p&maumif;avjzpfonf/ xdt k wGuf uReaf wmf vli,ftm; tcGefwHqdyfwkH;rygaom tcGeftwGuf 10 &mckdifEIef; twGuf pDrcH suaf wmif;? bwf*suq f í JG vufawGYtaumiftxnf 0g;wltopf vkH;0rokH;awmh/ uRefawmhftdrfwGif opfom;wl? ray;acsEkid af Mumif; ajymvdu k o f nf/ xdt k cg xdpk m;yGx J ;dk vli,fu azmfaeMuonfhae&mwGif rnfrQtusKd;&Sd xda&mufaeoenf;[k pwD;wlaqmifxm;onf/ a&aEG;ESifhjyKwfaq;um jyefokH;onf/ ajypmudk jyef,o l mG ;NyD; aiG&iS ;f aumifwm&Sd refae*sm[k ,lq&ol ar;p&m&Sdvmonf/ þMum;xJ xdktzGJYtpnf;wGif yg0ifvkyfudkif ½kH;wGifvnf; &Hzef&Hcg tjyifu acgufqGJ? rkefYwD0,faomtcg wpfO;D udk oGm;jyay;onf/ pufjzifjh zwfay;aom xdak jypmudk aiG&iS ;f aeolrsm;u 0g;wlrsm; aeYpOfESifhtrQ tokH;jyKNyD; 0g;awmaygif; uRefawmhftwGuf wltopfr,l/ okH;vufpudk uRefawmhfpm;yGJ aumifwm&Sd refae*sm[k,q l &ol xdt k rsKd;om;tygt0if aiGuikd f tHqGJxJwGif xnfhxm;NyD; a&aq;NyD;okH;onf/ okH;NyD;onfhtcg trsKd;orD;i,fwpfOD; tjcm;0efxrf;wpfOD; acgif;csif;qdkifaeMu a&jyefaq;í jyefodrf;xm;onf/ pm;aomufqdkifrsm;oGm;vQif onfudk jrif&onf/ rdepf 20 cefYtMum vufa&;jzifha&;xm;um CARTOON OF THE WEEK vnf; opfom;wl? zdkifbmwl odkYr[kwf pwD;wl&Sd r&Sd t&ifar; ukeof ,G vf yk if ef;cGeaf y;aqmifxm;aMumif; tcGewf qH yd wf ;Hk cyfEydS f onf/ r&Sdbl;qdkvQif ZGef;ESifhc&if;udkomokH;onf/ 0g;wl vkH;0 xm;onfh ajypmtopfwpfapmif ,lvmay;onf/ rok;H / uReaf wmf obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&;twGuf BuD;BuD; uRefawmf xdkqdkifESifhywfoufí cHpm;csufrsm;udk zGifhtH us,u f s,rf ajym/ uReaf wmfwwfEikd o f avmuf vufawGYusonfh aejcif;r[kwfyg/ taMumif;wdkufqdkifí BuKHcJhawGUcJhonfudk tvkyu f v kd yk í f obm0ywf0ef;usiu f kd trSew f u,f cspjf rwfE;kd jyefvnfazmufonfcsjcif;omjzpfonf/ þtajctaeudMk unfhí aMumif; oufaojyonf/ xdktwGuf uRefawmhfudk,fuRefawmf uRefawmfwYkd wpfawGonf obm0ywf0ef;usifqo kd nfh BuD;us,f av;pm;onf/ vSaom taMumif;t&mrqdx k m;ESihf rdru d kd ydu k q f v H may;aeaom pdwrf aumif;p&mrSm &efuek Nf rKdUawmf&dS uRefawmfpm;zl;orQ pm;okH;oludkyif tajccH0efaqmifrIay;&ef ysufuGufaeolrsm;jzpf txifu&? emrnfausmf pm;aomufqikd Bf uD;rsm;a&m? pm;aomuf aerSef;rodbJ jzpfaeMuonfudk owdjyKrdonf/ obm0ywf0ef; qkdifi,frsm;yg pwD;wlrajymESifh zdkifbmwl? 0g;wlawmifr&Sdjcif; usifxed ;f odr;f a&;onfum; ÓPfynmrsufpu d kd qifjcifww Hk &m; yif/ avmavmq,f tvG,fwul azmazmoDoD&aeao;aom rsufrSefwyfMunfhrS jrifEdkifonfht&m jzpfaeonf/ xdkYaMumifh tzd;k wefobm0o,HZmw 0g;wlukd Ak;H aygvatmok;H aeMuonf/ obm0ywf0ef;usix f ed ;f odr;f a&; ud, k af &mpdwyf g tm;wufoa&m taMumif;wdkufqdkifí uRefawmfhtawGYtBuKHwpfckudk rQa0vdk vkyfudkifaqmif&GufaeMuoltm;vkH;ukd uRefawmf txl;av;pm; onf/ emrnfausmf uefawmfBuD;eHab;wGiw f nf&o dS nfh tifrwef onf/ tif*sDtdkaxmifí us,fus,fjyefYjyefY rvkyfEdkifvQifyif vSycHhnm;aom pm;aomufqdkifBuD;wpfckwGif uRefawmf BuKHcJh& wwfEikd o f avmuf todpw d jf zifh wpfyikd w f pfEidk f vkyaf eMuolrsm; onfh tHhtm;oifhp&mtaMumif;wpfckjzpfonf/ NyD;cJhonfh &uf udkvnf; av;pm;onf/ xdkxuf rdrdwdkYudk,fwdkif aeYpOfjyKrl tenf;i,fu xdq k ikd Bf uD;wGif npmpm;&ef uRefawmfuyif ae&m aqmif&GuforQ udk,fa&;udk,fwmta&;udpötm;vkH; obm0 a&G;í rdwaf qGtcsKdUudk csde;f rdonf/ qdik af &mufí tpm;taomuf ywf0ef;usifudk rxdcdkufatmif aexdkifEdkifvQifum; twdkif;xuf rsm; rSmMum;NyD;aomtcg xkH;pHtwdkif; 0g;wlrsm; vmcsay;\/ tvGe[ f k qd&k ayrnf/ 0g;wlrok;H jcif;jzifh 0g;awmrsm;udk xde;f odr;f uReaf wmfu qdik t f qift h wef;udMk unfu h m xk;H pHtwkid ;f opfom; EdkifMuygap/ ausmfA[def; wl? zdkifbmwl odkYr[kwf pwD;wlrsm; &Sdygovm;[k ar;jref;&m

]o

30

VOICE

The

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

arQmfvifUcsufa&mifjcnfrSonf vufawGYtaumiftxnfazmfrIrsm;qDokdh barmifnKd iHawmfor®wBuD; OD;odef;pdef&JU EkdifiHawmftajcjyrdefYcGef;xGufay:NyD;aemufykdif; 'DrdefYcGef;eJYywfoufvkdY a&;om;csufwcsKdU *sme,ftapmifapmifrSm awGU&ygw,f/ tck aemufqkH;awGU&wmuawmh a&S;rDaemufrD 0g&ifhynm&Sifq&mrBuD;wpfOD;&JU aqmif;yg;awGukd zwf&ygw,f/ 'Daqmif;yg;awGukd zwf½I&wJhtwGuf pmzwfy&dowfrsm;twGuf a&m? oufqkdif&mawGtwGufyg qifjcifp&m? tav;teufoabmxm;p&mawG &&Sdvdrfhr,fvkdY ,lqygw,f/ acwfaygif; ajcmufckavmuf jzwfoef;cJhwJh ynm&Sifwpf ay:vGifxif&Sm;pGm awGU&wmuawmh ruúqDukdEkdifiHjzpfNyD; a'o a,muf&JU tawGUtBuHKawG[m yk*dK¾ vfwpfOD;csif;twGufomru wGif; *GmwDrmvmvkd EkdifiHawGvnf; 'Dvkd&mZ0wfrIul;pufrIawG tzJUG tpnf;awGtwGu?f wkid ;f jynftwGuyf g tzk;d wefvw S ,fvYdk rsm;vmaew,f/ vGwfvyfaomEkdifiHtqifhrS wpfpdwfwpfykdif; qkdcsifygw,f/ EkdifiHa&;pum;vkH;rsm; BuD;BuD;us,fus,frokH;bJ vGwfvyfaom tqifhokdY usoGm;aom ESpfEkdifiHrSm ruúqDukdeJY ½kd;½kd;om;om;wifjyoGm;wJh tawGUtBuKHawG[m twGif;oabm ,lu&def;EkdifiHwkdYjzpfw,f/ tm;jzifah wmh tav;teufqifjcif&r,fh udpaö wG jzpfaeygw,f/ rGwfqviftrsm;pk&SdwJh EkdifiHawGrSmvnf; vGwfvyfrI[m h csuyf v J Ydk a&;ygw,f/ rGwq f vifEpS Ef idk if H q&mrBuD;&JU a&;om;csux f rJ mS 'Dvydk iG v hf if;wJh tpk;d &eJY aumif;rGef tNrJwapuGm[aewJt wJh tkyfcsKyfa&;rsKd;ukd BudK;yrf;taumiftxnfazmfaewJh tpkd;& om vGwfvyfaom EkdifiHrsm;tkyfpkrSm&SdNyD; 19 EkdifiHu wpfpdwf rsm; urÇmay:rSm trsm;tjym;&Sad Mumif;? ,if;tpk;d &rsm;[m BuD;pGm wpfykdif;vGwfvyfaom pm&if;rSmygum usefrGwfqvif 26 EkdifiH aom t[efYtwm;tcuftcJawGESifh &ifqkdif&aMumif;? trsm; awGu rvGwv f yfaom Ekid if rH sm;pm&if;rSm yg0ifaeygw,f/ ta&SU tjym;[mvnf; taumiftxnfazmf&mrSm ½I;H edrahf eaMumif; yg0if tv,fykdif;eJY ajrmuftmz&duwkd;wufrItenf;qkH;a'ojzpf ygw,f/ w,f/ tckawmh jyKjyifajymif;vJrw I csKUd &Sv d mayr,fh apmifMh unf&h 'DtcsufawGeJYywfoufvkdY Freedom House tzJGUBuD;&JU OD;rSm jzpfygw,f/ pD;yGm;a&;tusyt f wnf;awGu A[kOd a&my&JU wk;d wufru I dk 2011 ckEpS f xkwjf yefcsufrmS yg0ifwt hJ csufwcsKdUeJY EIid ;f ,SOaf zmfjy vkdygw,f/ Freedom House tzJGUBuD;&JU t"dutvkyf[m Ncdrf;ajcmufaew,f/ txl;ojzifh uGefjrLepfEkdifiHa[mif;rsm;eJY urÇmwpfvmT ;u Ekid if aH &;tcGit hf a&;awGeYJ vlrv I w G v f yfciG ahf wGudk abmfvuefa'ou EkdifiHawGrSm pD;yGm;a&;usqif;rIawG jzpfae apmifhMunfhavhvmzkdY zJGUpnf;xm;wJh tusKd;tjrwfr,lwJh w,f/ EU &JUt&SdefMoZmeJY 'Drkdu&ufwpftifpwDusL;&Sif;rsm; tzJGUBuD;wpfckjzpfw,f/ 1941 ckESpfuwnf;u zJGUpnf;cJhNyD; &JU umuG,fyHhykd;rIawG &Sdaeayr,fh [efa*&DeJY vwfAD;,m;wkdYrSm Freedom in the World qkdwJh ESpfvnftpD&ifcHpmawGukd 1972 aemufjyefqkwfrIawG &Sdaew,f/ vlO;D a&t&ajym&&ifawmh vGwv f yfaomEkid if H 87 Ekid if [ H m ckESpfuwnf;u xkwfa0cJhw,fvkdY qkdygw,f/ EkdifiHwpfcktaeeJY d m; ¤if;&JU EkdifiHom;awGukd EkdifiHa&;tcGifhta&; b,favmuftxd urÇmhEkdifiHtm;vkH; 194 EkdifiH&JU 45 &mckdifEIef;&SdNyD; vlOD;a&t& &yfudk cJjG cm;xm;NyD; pwkwr¬ @dKifuydk g tav;xm;r,fvYdk qkx h wGuaf Mumifh 'DtifpwDusL;&Si;f rsm;ukd tm;aumif;armif;oef tmrcHcsufay;xm;ovJqkdwmtay: tuJjzwf&mrSm EkdifiHa&; 43 &mckdifEIef;&Sdaeygw,f/ wpfpdwfwpfykdif; vGwfvyfaomEkdifiH wJt ygwDrsm; xlaxmifcGifh&Sd? r&Sd ,if;ygwDrsm;taeESifh us,fus,f 60 [m urÇmEh idk if rH sm;&JU 31 &mckid Ef eI ;f &SNd y;D vlO;D a& 1 'or 5 bDv, D H jzpfvmatmif jyKvkyfwmeJY wpfNydKifeufwnf; ta[mif;awGukd f yfaomEkid if H 47 Ekid if [ H m jyKjyifwJhudpöawGyg wpfygwnf;ygoGm;atmif vkyf&rSmjzpf jyefYjyefY xifxifay:ay: rJqE´&Sifrsm;ukd ukd,fpm;jyKcGifh&Sd? r&SdeJY tajccsaexkid &f mjzpfaeygw,f/ rvGwv ,if;ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;taeESihf tpkd;&tzJGUwGif;ae&mrsm; urÇmhEkdifiHtm;vkH;&JU 24 &mckdifEIef;&SdNyD; vlOD;a&uawmh 2 'or ygw,f/ 'Dae&mrSm or®wBuD;rdeYfceG ;f xJu tcsuw f pfcw k nf;uko d m twGuf yg0if,OS Nf ydKi?f ta&G;cHciG &hf ?dS r&Sq d w dk t hJ csuaf wGeYJ tuJjzwf 4 bDvD,H(pkpkaygif;urÇmhvlOD;a&&JU 35 &mckdifEIef;) &Sdaeygw,f/ ygw,f/ EkdifiHom;rsm;&JU vlrIvGwfvyfcGifhrsm;ukd tmrcHjcif;&Sd? 'DvlOD;a&&JU wpf0ufavmuf[m w½kwfEkdifiHxJu jzpfygw,f/ axmufjyajymqkdvdkygw,f/ EkdifiHawmftkyfcsKyfa&;eJY 0efBuD;Xme r&Sq d w dk t hJ csurf mS Ekid if o H m;rsm;\ bmoma&;? pD;yGm;a&;? vlrsK;d pk FH tzJUG BuD;&JU 'Dvp dk m&if;Z,m;awG pwifxw k jf yefwhJ 1972 toD;oD;ukd ,kH,kHMunfMunfeJY tmPmvTJtyfNyD; tvkyfvkyfap a&;&m? bmompum;rsm;tjyif tjcm;aomtcGifhta&;rsm;jzpf ckESpfu pajym&ifawmh tajctaewpfckvkH; NcHKMunfh&if wkd;wuf r,fqkdwJh pum;wpfcGef;jzpfygw,f/ ,ciftpkd;&rsm;vufxuf onfh vdifcJGjcm;qufqHjcif;? rdom;pktcGifhta&;rsm;? yk*d¾Kvfa&; vmw,fvkdY qkd&rSmyg/ 1980 jynfhESpf pm&if;rsm;t& vGwfvyf rSmvnf; tmPmvTJtyfay;NyD; tqihftoD;oD;u taumif vGwfvyfcGifh? vGwfvyfpGmykHESdyfxkwfa0cGifh? ,kHMunfcGifheJY toif; aom Ekid if H 31 &mckid Ef eI ;f &S&d mrS 2000 jynfEh pS rf mS 45 &mckid Ef eI ;f txd txnfazmfMu&wmygyJ/ 'gayrJh or®wBuD;rdeYfceG ;f yg pum;oGm;&JU tyif;zJGUpnf;cGifh pwmawG yg0ifygw,f/ wufvmNyD; 1980 jynfhESpfrS rvGwfvyfaomEkdifiH 37 &mckdifEIef; t"dyÜm,f[m ,cifajymqkdcsufrsm;eJY uJGaewmvkdY ,lqygw,f/ 'DvkdpHawGukd tajccHNyD; FH tzJGUBuD;taeeJY vGwfvyfaom &S&d mrS 2000 jynfEh pS rf mS 25 &mckid Ef eI ;f txd usqif;vmwmjzpfygw,f/ 'Dpum;&JU wmoGm;rI[m vGwfvGwfvyfvyfeJY tpGrf;tpawGukd 'DEidk if aH wGxrJ mS uReaf wmfwYdk&UJ jrefrmEkid if [ H mvnf; ½ke;f uef zHGUNzdK;Ekdifoavmuf zHGUNzdK;NyD; wm0ef,lpdwf&Sd&SdeJY vkyfMuzkdYqkdwJh Ekid if rH sm;? wpfpw d w f pfyidk ;f vGwv f yfaomEkid if rH sm;eJY rvGwv f yfaom EkdifiHrsm;qkdNyD; ok;H rsK;d cJu G m ESppf Ofxw k jf yefay;aewmyg/ ,if;tzJGU vIyf&Sm;BudK;yrf;jyKjyifwnfaqmufae&wJh EkdifiHwpfckjzpfaeyg t"dyÜm,fjzpfygw,f/ t&ifuae&mtawmfrsm;rsm;rSm Mum;aeuspum;wpfceG ;f eJY BuD;&JU 2011 ckEpS f tpD&ifcpH mt& tajctaeawG[m ig;ESpq f uf w,f/ aqmif;yg;tprSm azmfjycJhovkdygyJ/ q&mrBuD;&JU okH;oyf dk hJ pum; wkduf tqkd;bufukd usqif;vmw,fvkdY qkdygw,f/ vGwfvyf csufxrJ mS ygovkd Ekid if aH wmfor®wBuD;&JU rdeYfceG ;f [m vGwv f yfa&; tawmfumG aeygw,f/ tJ'guawmh jyóemray:apeJYqw dk &ufwu dk af Z;&Si;f ukd jzpfygw,f/ 'Dpum;t& jzpfvmwmuawmh tpGr;f tpawG zHUG NzdK; aomEkdifiHrsm;qkdwJh pm&if;rSm 89 EkdifiHrS 87 EkdifiHtxd usoGm; &NyD;aemufyidk ;f yxrqk;H vkYdqadk vmufwhJ 'Dru hf if;aom tpk;d &eJU aumif;rGeaf om tkycf sKyfa&;rsm; ae&efrvkd? tifpwDusL;&Sif;tm;vkH; tppftrSefwkd;wufae&ef w,f/ a&G;aumufcH 'Drkdua&pDpepfusifhokH;wJh EkdifiHrsm;pm&if;rSm OD;wnfw?hJ yGiv rvkd? jyóemray:&if NyD;ygw,f/ tay:,H[efjyaumif;aezkdY 116 EkdifiHrS 115 EkdifiHjzpfoGm;w,f/ 'g[m 2005 ckESpf pHcsdefjzpf ukd azmfaqmifr,fhvkyfief;pOfukd csjyvkdufwmjzpfygw,f/ wJh 123 EkdifiHrS usqif;vmwmjzpfygw,f/ b,fEkdifiHrSmrqkd awGUBuKH&wmuawmh tawG;tac: vkdygw,fqkdwJh t"dyÜm,fxGufvmygw,f/ jyóemray:a&; d mxuf ykyd o dk momav;vkyv f u dk Mf uw,f/ uefYvu dk f tMurf;zufrrI sm;eJY pkpnf;jyifqifr&I pdS mG usL;vGew f hJ &mZ0wf a[mif;awG? ,EÅ&m;a[mif;awGeYJ vkyyf v Hk yk ef nf;ta[mif;awGudk twGuf vkw dS ajctaerSm tmPm (3) Muw,f/ jzwfawmufvkdufMu? zkH;zdvkdufMuw,f/ tm;vkH;u rIrsm;[mvnf; 'Drkdua&pD&JU &efolrsm;jzpfw,fvkdY qkdw,f/ jyKjyifMu&wJh udpyö jJ zpfygw,f/ vuf&t tJ'Dvkdjzpfvmawmh epfemolawGrSm epfemukefw,f/ wpfOD;csif; t&a&m? tzJGUtpnf;tvkdufa&m? EkdifiHtwGufyg tppftrSefwkd; CARTOON OF THE WEEK wufrIukd rjrif&oavmufjzpfvmw,f/ 'g[mvnf; pum; wpfvkH;&JU wmoGm;rIygyJ/ d hJ udpyö gyJ/ aumif;rGef aemufwpfcu k Implementation Gapqkw wJt h a[mtajymeJY vrf;pOfudk taumiftxnfazmf&mrSm 'D Gap ukd usOf;ajrmif;oGm;atmif tonf;toefvkyfrS &Ekdifwmyg/ 'gayrJh rS m ;,G i f ; aewJ h vkyfief;pOfeJY tajymta[mrsm;qkd&ifawmh tajymeJYvufawGU[m tvG,w f uluu dk n f o D mG ;wwfygw,f/ 'Dvk d tvSnt hf ajymif;umvrsK;d rSm Ekid if t H wGuf tav;teufqifjcif&ef udprö sm;ukd axmufjyw,fqkdwm a&S;rDaemufrDyk*dK¾ vfBuD;awGom vkyfEkdifwmyg/ olwkdYtaemufEkdifiHawGrSm 'Dvkdyk*¾dKvfrsm;ukd Intelectual [JAD;0dwfwef;awGvkdY wifpm;a&;om;Muwm awGUzl; ygw,f/ tar&durSmqkd&if upfqif*smwkdYvkd? t*FvefrSm qkd&if pwDD zif Theoratical Physicsist a&m*smyif½kdUpfwkdY? pw zifa[mhyfuif; wkYdvdk yk*Kd¾ vrf sK;d awGygyJ/ odyyHÜ nm&Sirf sm;taeeJY Ekid if aH &;ukd ok;H oyf½I jrif&mrSm t vGef½kd;om;NyD; t&Sif;vif;qkH;½Ijrifavh&Sdw,fvkdY tvG tqkd&Sygw,f dygw,f/ oufqkdif&mrsm;taeeJYvnf; tav;teuf oabmxm; qifjcifMuvdrfhr,fvkdY arQmfvifhygw,f/ barmifndK uk d ; um;-Journal of Democracy (April-2011)

Ekdif

PERSPECTIVE

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

31

VOICE

The

vlom;t&if;tjrpfzGHY NzdK;wdk;wufapzdkh ypfwikd ;f axmif aeYacwftcgudk odyÜHacwf[kac:qdkMuygonf/ odyÜHacwfBuD;[líyif tcsKdUuwifpm;ac:a0:Muygonf/ odyÜHacwfwGif trsm;oligESifh wef;wlvdkufEdkif&ef odyÜHynmudk OD;pm;ay; í oifMum;avhvmMu&rnf[k txl;ojzifh zGHUNzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;u vufcH,HkMunfMuygonf/ vufawGUususpOf;pm;oHk;oyfvQif þt,ltqonf zGHUNzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;twGuf rSefuefygonf/ eufeufeJeJpOf;pm;oHk;oyfvQifawmh vHk;0OóHkrSefuefjcif;r&Sdyg/

,

vufawGUusus pOf;pm;oHk;oyfvQif odyÜHacwfwGif tjcm; EdkifiHrsm;\ odyÜHynmxGef;um;wdk;wufrIrsm;udk trDvdkufEdkif&ef? wef;wl&ifaygifwef;Edik &f ef odyb HÜ mom&yfrsm;jzpfMuaom ½lyaA'?

EsLuvD;,m;½lyaA'? emEdek nf;ynm? "mwkaA'? ukex f w k "f mwkaA'? ocsmF bmom&yfrsm;udk OD;pm;ay;oifMum;ay;Mu&rnf jzpfygonf/ odyu HÜ Okd ;D pm;ay;jcif;jzifh 0dZmÆ bmomynm&yfrsm;jzpfMuaom ordik ;f ? yx0D? t*Fvdyfpm? jrefrmpm? pdwfBudKufjrefrmpm? 'óeduaA'? pdwyf nmwdYkonf tvdv k akd e&if; 'kw, d OD;pm;ay;tqifo h Ykd a&muf&dS oGm;Muygonf/ trSefwu,frSmawmh EdkifiHwpfEdkifiHudk xlaxmif&mwGif xdEk ikd if \ H Edik if o H ?l Edik if o H m; vlom;t&if;tjrpfwYkd \ rsKd;cspfpw d f "mwfxufoefEikd yf grI? rdrEd ikd if \ H yx0Dtaetxm;ESihf o,HZmw ypön;f rsm;udk od&edS m;vnfwefz;kd xm;wwfrw I Ykdtay: rsm;pGmrlwnf aeygonf/ cH,cl su?f ,HMk unfcsuq f o kd nfrmS pdwt f wGi;f rS jzpfay: vmaom cHpm;rI0dZÆmynm&yfwpf&yfjzpfygonf/ [dkuf'½dk*sifESifh atmufqD*sifaygif;vQif a&&&Sdonf[k vlom;udk yHkaoenf;csí yHkaowGufqír&yg/ vlücHpm;rI&Sdygonf/ 0dZÆmynm&yfjzpfaom ordkif;bmom&yfrsufESm ryGifhvef; awmhonfESifhtrQ ouf&Sdvlom;t&if;tjrpfwGif rdrdEdkifiH\ ordkif;udk od&Sdem;vnfol enf;yg;vmygonf/ vuf&Sdtae txm;wGif tajccHynmausmif;rsm;ü odyb HÜ mom&yf oifMum;ydYk csaeMuaom q&m? q&mrrsm;udk taMumif;t&mwdu k q f ikd o f jzifh vlawGUppfaq;&jcif;rsm;&So d nft h cg ]oDaygrif;qdw k m b,fov l }J [k ar;jref;vQif ]ygawmfrloGm;aom jrefrmEdkifiH\ aemufqHk; bk&if} [k ajzMum;&eftwGuf tawmfyifpOf;pm;aeMu&ygonf/ 'kwd,ar;cGef;jzpfaom ]oDaygbk&ifudk b,folawGu zrf;oGm; wmvJ} [laomar;cGef;ürl ]*syefawGzrf;oGm;w,f}? ]ukvm;awG zrf;oGm;w,f} [laomtajzrsm;udkom &&Sdygonf/ ]jrefrmEdkifiH udk b,folawGuRefjyKvdkY udkvdkeDjzpfoGm;wmvJ} [laom ar;cGef; twGurf l ]t*Fvyd af wG} [k ajzMum;olrsm;&So d uJo h Ykd ]jyifopfawG}? ]*syefawG} [kajzMum;olrsm;vnf; &SdMuygonf/ jynfyodkY ynm oifoGm;&ef? avhvma&;oGm;&efwdkYtwGuf vlawGUppfaq;onfh EIwaf r;? EIwaf jzrsm;jzpfygonf/ vma&mufajzqdo k rl sm;rSm tajccH ynmausmif;rsm;rS ysrf;rQtouf 30 &SdbGJU&q&m? q&mrrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ 'Those who forget history are condemned to repeat it' [laom tqdkwpfck&Sdygonf/ ordkif;udkodrS oifcef;pm ,lEdkifygrnf/ ZmwdaoG;? Zmwdrmef&Sdygonf/ þq&m? q&mr rsm; jynfyodYka&muf&v dS Qif tjcm;Edik if \ H wd;k wufaerIrsm;udMk unfh í txifBuD;Murnfomjzpfygonf/ rdrEd ikd if u H v kd nf; txifBuD; *kP, f w l wf&ygrnf/ olYuRerf cHvakd ompdw"f mwf? e,fcsUJ rsm;udk tEdik rf cHt½H;I ray;bJ wGe;f vSew f u kd cf u kd cf ahJ ompdw"f mwf? bke;f wefc;kd t&Sdeft0gBuD;rm;cJhaom jrefrmbk&ifrsm;\ordkif;udk od&SdygrS

q,fpkESpfwpfckrjynfUao;onfU rMumao;aomumvwpfcku þpmrausnufcJhaomtcuftcJudk ausmif;om;? ausmif;oltcsKdYESifU rdbtcsKdYwdkhu ]csKHYcsJY} ac:aom Micro Notes rsm;jzifU wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJtcuftcJudk ajz&Sif;cJUMuygonf/ rdwÅLul;vkyfief;rsm; tvGefrSyif pD;yGm;jzpfcJUMuygonf/ þ ]csKHYcsJY} pm&Gufudk tm;udk;rIonf wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJüom &yfwefhroGm;bJ tqifUjrifUpmar;yGJBuD;rsm;odkhyg ul;pufa&muf&Sdvm&m ]trsKd;om;p½dkufvu©Pm} National Characterwpfcktvm; tvGefrSyif tEÅ&m,fBuD;rm;vmojzifU tajccHynmrS q&m? q&mr? 0efxrf;rsm;rS þudpöyaysmufatmif oHk;ESpfrQBudK;pm; wdu k zf sucf U&J ygonf/

rdrdwdkYjrefrmvlrsKd;jzpf&onfudk *kPf,lMuygrnf/ yx0Dbmom&yfqdkvQif 0dZÆmESifhodyÜH a&maESmqufpyfae aom0dyÜHbmom&yf[líyif ac:qdkí&ygonf/ ,aeYjzpfay:ae aom ajrivsifrsm;? qlemrDrsm;? avzdtm;enf;&yf0ef;rsm;onf yx0DudktajccHí odyÜHenf;us wGufcsuf&,lcefYrSef;Edkifaom udp&ö yfrsm;jzpfygonf/ yx0Duo kd rd S rdrEd ikd if \ H e,ferd w d ?f ydik q f ikd rf ?I awmawmifa&ajr? o,HZmwayg<u,f0rI? Edik if \ H wnfae&mt& tjynfjynfqikd &f m Edik if aH &;Zmwfcw kH iG f ta&;yg&Srd w I Ykd ukd em;vnf oabmaygufygrnf/ tpöa&;EdkifiH\ pD;yGm;a&;ynm&Sifrsm;rS qdkvQif jrefrmEdkifiHuJhodkY jrpfBuD;av;pif;&SdNyD; o,HZmwayg <u,f0aomtaetxm;rsKd;om tpöa&;EdkifiHwGif&SdcJhvQif oHk;ESpf twGif; urÇmhpD;yGm;a&;xdyfwef;pm&if;0ifEdkifiHwpfckjzpfoGm;ap& rnf[k jrefrmEdkifiH\ yx0DESifhywfoufí tm;uscJhMuygonf/ tjcm;tm;usaom tiftm;BuD;Edik if BH uD;rsm;vnf; &Syd gao;onf/ ucsifjynfe,f Aef;armfNrdKUteD;ü {&m0wDjrpftwGif;odkY pD;0ifae aom ]wmydejf rpf} \ jrpfzsm;cH&ma'oudk Munfv h u kd v f Qif oabm aygufEikd yf gonf/ wmydejf rpfukd odyeHÜ nf;ynmrsm;jzifh jyKjyifvu kd f ygu xdjk rpfzsm;cH&ma'orS ukepf nfrsm;onf uyÜvyD ifv,ftxd wd;k vQKad yguf pkeq f efí&oGm;ygrnf/ xdek nf;wlpmG aumhaomif;NrdKU teD;wpfzufEdkifiH\ ygcsefjrpfrSaeí pl;tufwl;ajrmif;? yem;rm; wl;ajrmif;wdYk uo hJ Ykd wl;ajrmif;om azmufvyk v f u kd yf gu taemuf tkypf 0k iftiftm;BuD;Edik if \ H a&wyfoabFmrsm;onf uyÜvyD ifv,f ESifh xdkif;yifv,fauGUwdkYESpfzufudk tvG,fwuljzwfoef;EdkifNyD; ppfa&;tuJomrIrsm;pGm&&SdoGm;ygrnf/ pifumylEikd if o H nfvnf; pD;yGm;a&;vmbfww d o f mG ;ygrnf/ t,l0g'pGJrwlnDaom tiftm; BuD;EdkifiHBuD;rsm;\ tm;NydKifrItMum;ü jrefrmEdkifiH\ wnfNidrf at;csrf;rIonfvnf; rsm;pGmxdcdkufvmEdkifygonf/ yx0DudkodrS þtcsurf sm;udek m;vnfygonf/ ordik ;f udo k rd S cg;oD;aomordik ;f wpfywfjyefrvnfatmif BudKwifumuG,f wm;qD;Edkifygrnf/ odyÜHynmwpfckwnf;jzifh EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH rwdk;wufEdkifyg/ rMumao;rDumv rwfv 31 &ufaeYu xkwfa0aom tywfpOf*sme,fwpfckwGifyg&Sdonfh ]rdwåLvlom;ESifh tem*wf} aqmif;yg;wGif aqmif;yg;&Siu f vlom;t&if;tjrpfzUHG NzdK;wd;k wuf apa&;twGuf csrSwfxm;aomrl0g'rsm; rnfrQyif cdkifrmaumif; rGeaf eapumrl taumiftxnfazmfaqmifrw I iG f tm;enf;aevQif jzpfysuw f wfonfrsm;udk a&;om;azmfjyxm;ygonf/ xdt k ywfpOf *sme,fxuf oHk;&ufrQapmaom tjcm;tywfpOf*sme,fwpfck\ rwfv 28 &ufyg ]oufu,f(oufi,f)acsmif;? ausmufacgif;avmif; ESihf a&Tem;ayzsm;} aqmif;yg;? ]toHjrnfwahJ cgif;avmif;} aqmif;yg; rsm;wGifvnf; ynma&;tygt0if vlom;t&if;tjrpfzGHUNzdK;wdk; wufa&;ESifhywfoufí taumiftxnfazmfaqmifaeyHk\ tm;enf;csufrsm;udk aqmif;yg;&Sifrsm;u a&;om;azmfjyxm;yg onf/ odYkjzpfí csrw S x f m;onfrh 0l g'wpf&yf trSew f u,f atmifjrif ap&eftwGuf ajrjyifwGif vufawGU rnfodkYtaumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Gufaeonfudk avhvmoHk;oyf&ef vdktyfvsuf&Sdygonf/ EdkifiHwpf0ef;vHk;&Sd tajccHynmausmif;rsm;ESifh ywfoufí OD;pGmyxr jyefvnfavhvmqef;ppfMunfhoifhygonf/ t"du qef;ppfoHk;oyfoifhaom tcsufoHk;csufrSm tcef;qHk;ppfaq; jcif;? ukpm;oifMum;jcif;ESifh twef;ul;ajymif;jcif; pepfwdkYyif jzpfygonf/ oli,fwef;rSaeí e0rwef;odkYa&mufonfhwdkif atmif tcef;qH;k ppfaq;jcif; Chapter End Test &Syd gonf/ oif½;kd Z,m;ü þtwef;wGif þvü þtcef; NyD;qH;k atmifoifMum;í tcef;qH;k pmar;yGu J si;f yjyKvyk &f rnf[k yg&Syd gonf/ q&m? q&mr rsm;rSvnf; þtwdkif;yif twdtus vdkufemaqmif&GufMuyg onf/ ajrjyifwGif trSefwu,fjzpfay:aeonfrSm yxrvwGif yxrv\oif½dk;Z,m;twdkif; oifMum;í tcef;qHk;pmar;yGJppf aq;NyD;ygu 'kwd,vwGif 'kwd,v\ oif½dk;Z,m;twdkif; oifcef;pm (2) odkY qufvufoifMum;ygonf/ oifcef;pm (1) udk jyefraumufawmhyg/ oifcef;pm (1) udk taMumif;trsKd;rsKd; aMumifh rausnufcJhaomuav;rsm; tcuftcJjzifhBuHKawGU&yg onf/ þtwGuf ukpm;oifMum;&rnf[k rl0g'csrSwfxm;yg onf/ ajrjyifü vufawGUjzpfay:aeonfrmS q&mronf twef; xJ&Sd ausmif;om; 60 &Sdonfhteuf vl 20 cefYudk ukpm;oif Mum;ay;ae&vQif aemufoifcef;pmudk rwufEdkifojzifh oif½dk;

Z,m;twdkif; roGm;EdkifaomaMumifh ausmif;ppfaq;a&;tzGJUvm a&mufvQif q&mrrS ajz&Si;f csuaf y;&awmhrnfjzpfygonf/ odYkjzpf í q&mronf rdbrsm;rS oabmwlvQif usL&Sifay;ygawmh onf/ rdrad y;aomusL&Siv f nf;trnf&&ef? rdr0d ifaiGvnf; yGm;pD; &ef q&mrrS pmar;yGüJ ar;rnfah r;cGe;f rsm;udo k ma&G;í oifygawmh onf/ þodkYjzifh oifcef;pm (10) odkYa&muf&Sdcsdefü tcef;qHk; ppfaq;jcif;udk oifcef;pm (10) twGufom jyKvkyfygonf/ oifcef;pm (1) rS (9) txdudk xyfjyefwvJvJ jyefvnfavhusifh rIr&Sdyg/ azazmf0g&D? rwfvodkYa&muf&Sdvmaomtcg twef;ul; ajymif;onfhpepft& uav;rsm;onf wpfwef;pDwufvdkMuyg onf/ t&nftcsif;rrDonfhuav;udk ukpm;oifMum;NyD;rS twef;ul;ajymif;ay;&rnf[k rl0g'csrSwfxm;aomfvnf; q&m? q&mrrsm;onfvnf; tvkyrf ydak p&ef 'gar;? 'gajz ar;cGe;f xkwf í uav;rsm;ukd twef;ul;ajymif;vdkufapygonf/ uav;rsm; bufuvnf; twef;ul;ajymif;&ef ESpfpuwnf;u aocsm aeojzifh ywf0ef;usiftaetxm; aumif;rGeaf om? oaE¨aumif; aom? ADZaumif;aom rdbrsm;udk,füu ynma&;udk tm;ay; aomuav;rsm;omvQif pmusuf? pmBudK;pm;rI&Sdygawmhonf/ tajccH (Basic) tm;enf;cJhNyD; 'gar; 'gajz ausmif;ppf pmar;yGjJ zifo h m wpfoufv;kH BuHKawGUausmfvmT ;cJah om uav;rsm; onf wuúov kd 0f ifwef;odyb HÜ momwGüJ jrefrmpmrSví JG bmom pHkudk t*FvdyfvdkoifMum;jcif;? t*Fvdyfpm? ocsFmü tajccHtm; enf;yg;cJhjcif;? pmar;yGJcef;xJü wpfoufvHk; okH;em&Djynfhatmif rxdkifcJhzl;jcif;rsm;u ESpfpOfwuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJudk uav; ajcmufodef;cefY ajzMum;&mü 4 'or 5 odef;cefY ESpfpOfus½HI;cJh Muygonf/ atmifjrifol 1 'or 5 ode;f cefYwiG f Moderation jzifh atmifjriforl sm;rSmvnf; ta&twGuf rsm;jym;vSygonf/ usL&Sirf sm; vnf; wuúodkvf0ifwef;twGuf rsm;pGmay:xGufvmcJhygonf/ q,fpEk pS w f pfcrk jynfah o;onfh rMumao;aomumvwpf cku þpmrausnufcahJ omtcuftcJukd ausmif;om;? ausmif;ol tcsKdUESifh rdbtcsKdUwdkYu ]csKHUcsJU} ac:aom Micro Notes rsm;jzifh wuúov kd 0f ifpmar;yGt J cuftcJukd ajz&Si;f cJMh uygonf/ rdwLå ul; vkyif ef;rsm; tvGerf yS if pD;yGm;jzpfcMhJ uygonf/ þ ]csKUH csUJ } pm&Guf udk tm;udk;rIonf wuúodkvf0ifpmar;yGJüom &yfwefYroGm;bJ tqifjh rifph mar;yGBJ uD;rsm;odYk yg ul;pufa&muf&v dS m&m ]trsKd;om; p½dkufvu©Pm} National Character wpfcktvm; tvGefrSyif tEÅ&m,fBu;D rm;vmojzifh tajccHynmrS q&m? q&mr? 0efxrf;rsm; rS þudpöyaysmufatmif oHk;ESpfrQBudK;pm;wdu k zf sucf &hJ ygonf/ vuf&t dS aetxm;wGif þ]csKUH csUJ }pepfq;kd BuD; ikyfvQKd;oGm;vsuf&Sdyg onf/ tNyD;wdik f yaysmufomG ;jcif;awmh r&Sad o;yg/ vlom;t&if; tjrpftwGuf tEÅ&m,f&SdvSygonf/ ypfwdkif;axmif

32 32 THE VOICE WEEKLY VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.30 - July 11 - 17 , 2011

INTERVIEW

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

]jrefrmwpfEikd if v H ;kH twGuf t*Fvyd pf m 0dik ;f Ny;D awmU oifay;Muygqw kd UJ &nf&, G cf su&f w dS ,f} t*Fvdyfpmq&mOD;rsKd;jrifUOD;ESifU awGYqHkjcif; SHW *Fvdyfbmompum;oifMum;a&;e,fy,fwGif vkdtyfaeaom oifMum;enf;pepfrsm;? jyKjyifoifhaom oifMum;a&;pepfrsm;ESihfywfoufí e,fa'orS t*Fvdyfpmbmom&yfoifMum;a&; aqmif&Gufaeol q&m? q&mrrsm;udk oifwef;aMu;tcrJhjzifh ykdYcsavhusifhay;&efpDpOfaqmif&Gufaeol OD;rsKd;jrifhOD;ukd awGYqHkar;jref;xm;ygonf/ ay;; w,f/ tjyifu q&mq&mrawG qkd nTef;vkdufrSmyg/ oifjy&mrSmokH;wJh Voice : q&mhtaeeJY Training ay r,fh oifwef;om;awGukd b,fvkd wmu rvkdygbl;/ olwkdYu aiGaMu; pm&Gufpmwrf;aMu; aumufwmwkdY a&G;cs,fxm;ygvJ/ vnf; wwfEkdifMuw,f/ twef;awG bmwkdY? tJvkdrsKd;awG rvkyfbJeJY oif UMMU : t"duu tpk;d &ausmif;u vkdufwufvkdYvnf;&w,f/ wef;om;awGxJu Group Leader jzpf&r,f/ English pmukd oifMum;ae Voice : bmaMumifhe,fu q&m wpfa,mufa&G;NyD; pm&Gufwpf&Guf wJholjzpf&r,f/ wcsKdUu B.Ed rSm awGukdrS a&G;cs,f&wmygvJ/ ay;vkdufr,f/ 'Dpm&Gufukd rdwåLul; t*Fvyd pf m,lxm;ayr,fh wu,fv h uf UMMU : t"duuawmh ynma&; MuqkdNyD;ay;vkdufrSmyg/ awGUrSm wjcm;bmomukd oifaewm tcGit : 'D o if w ef ; zG i f h j zpf z k d Y hf vrf;u e,fuvlawGu enf; Voice rsKd;awG jzpfEkdifw,f/ wcsKdUusawmh wmuk;d / aemufwpfcku t*Fvdyfpm udk b,fvdkpOf;pm;rdwmygvJ/ vnf; B.Ed rSm t*Fvdyfukd r,lxm; q&mq&mrcsi;f ,SO&f if e,fu q&m UMMU : b,fvdkrsKd;ay:vmvJ bl;/ 'gayrJh ol[mvlr&SdwJhtwGuf q&mr awGuykNd yD;awmh tm;enf;wm qdak wmh ? t"duu e*dw k ek ;f u vSn;f aMumifh t*Fvdyfpm0ifoifae&w,f/ ukd awGU&w,f/ aemufwpfrsKd;u wef;rSm pmoifawmh ynma&;wuúov kd f tJvq dk &dk if olwYdk twGuf ykt d cuftcJ cku oifaewJh q&mq&mrawGxJ u q&m? q&mrawGudk q&mpmoif &Sdr,f/ tJ'Dawmh olwkdYtwGufukd rSmrS e,fwpfe,frmS t*Fvyd pf m q&m ay;w,f/ o'´goifay;w,f? ta&; q&mu 'Doifwef;vkyfwmayghaemf/ q&mrawGu t&rf;&Sm;aew,f/ oifay;w,f/ tJawmh olwkdYESpfpOf vuf&Sd t*Fvdyfpmukd rlvwef;a&m? tJ'Dawmh e,fu uav;awGrSmu ESpw f idk ;f ynma&;wuúov kd &f UJ ausmif; tv,fwef;a&m? txufwef;a&m? ykdNyD;awmh q&mq&mrawGeJY xdawGU zGifhNyDqdkwmeJY olwdkYtNrJvmwuf tJ'DrSmoifaewJh q&mawGtm;vkH; awmh q&mq&mrawGu aumif;aumif; w,f/ bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh olwdkY&JU Method awGudk jyay;rSmaygh/ Train- 'gayrJh wcsKdUMuawmh British Counygwmayghaemf/ roifay;Ekid b f ;l / oluvnf; &efukef ausmif ; rS m oif w J h p mtk y f t wG u f ing of Trainers (TOT) oabmrsKd;yg cil wdkYu olwdkYtwGuf tpDtpOf&Sd eff ; vkad e&mrsKd;ukd vmNyD;awmh oif,cl sif usL&SiftwGufoifwmrsKd;r[kwfbl;/ yJ/ q&mwdkY b,fpmtkyfudkb,fvdk w,f/ bkef;awmfBuD;oifynma&;u Voice : bmaMumihf 'Dvkdoifwe rsKd;ukday;&wmygvJ/ I wGuf 0,fzwfMuqdkNyD; Recommend ay; vl a wG t wG u f a v/ English for wJh pdwf&Sdw,f/ 'gayrJh aep&dwf&,f? olwYkd&UJ t*Fvyd pf muRr;f usirf t UMMU : t"duuawmh t*Fvy d pf m pm;p&dwf&,f? oifMum;p&dwf&,f taxmuftuljyKatmifvkdY olwdkYu vkdufr,f/ oGm;0,fMu? Syllabus udk Myanmar qdkwJhtpDtpOf &Sdw,f/ tqif h t wef ; u tuk e f v k H ; od w J h aMumifh tJvdkrsKd; vkyfzkdYqkdwm rjzpf vnf; tNrJvmMuw,f/ wpfwef; csay;vkdufr,f/ bmawGoifr,f? &efukefwGif;jzpfaewmawmh enf; enf;pOf;pm;&r,f/ Case by Case twkid ;f yJ edru hf saew,f/ edru hf saewJh Ekdifbl;/ tJ'gaMumifhrkdYvkdY 'Dvkyfief; wpfwef;rSm ta,muf 70? wpfwef; bmawGoifr,fqdkwmrsKd;awGaygh/ h ifenf; awmh pOf;pm;&rSmayghav/ 'gayrJh &efuek f : q&moifr,fo txJrSmrS b,fvkd edrfhusvJqkdawmh wpf&yfukd pOf;pm;rdwmyg/ rS m ta,muf 40? wpf w ef ; rS m Voice jzpfaewJt h wGuf olwYkdu wjcm; q&m q&mtpOftquf edrhfusaew,f/ Voice : e,fuvmr,fh oifwef; ta,muf 20 trsm;BuD;vmMuw,f/ pepfudk enf;enf;ajymjyay;yg/ k w f ufciG ahf wmh &Sw d ,f/ ukd,fhq&mu trSm;awG oifvkduf om;awGukd q&mu aezkdY? pm;zkdYyg tckawmhroifEkdifawmhygbl;/ roif UMMU : t"duu Bwd*HyHkpHoif awGqrD mS vdu w,f/ tJ't D rSm;awGudk vufqifu h rf; pOf;pm;ay;rSmygvm;/ Ekid af wmhwhJ taMumif;t&if;u olwYkd rSmaygh/ yxru Learn aygh/ oif,l e,fuvlusawmh olwYrkd mS wul;wu ay;aeovkyd /J tJ'v D rf;aMumif;ukd &yf UMMU : oifwef;aMu;u vkH;0 &JUtcsdefawGu jyóem&SdvkdY? trSef w,f/ oif,lwmawGu rSm;ae&if p&dwftukefcHNyD;awmhvm&r,f/ olY ypfvkdufcsifw,f/ tJ'gaMumifh 'Djzpf tcrJhjzpfw,fqkdayr,fh aewm? pm; wu,fawmh olwdkYeJYvkyfoifhwm/ Unlearn aygh/ trSm;awGarmif;xkwf Motivation u vnf ; jrif h w ,f / pOfBuD;u raumif;wJhjzpfpOfukd &yf wmawmh uk, h uúov kd w f ufaewJh ausmif;om; ay;&w,f/ NyD;awmhrS Relearn jyef aemufNyD;awmh wu,fvdktyfwmu d t hf pDtpOfeYJu, dk af e&rSm wu,fw ypfvu dk af tmifvYdk b,foYludk oGm;jyif& aygh/ tcrJq h akd wmh oifMum;a&;eJYqidk f aygh? B.Ed rSm ausmif;wufaewJh vkyaf y;&w,f/ tJ'aD wmh yxrtqifh aus;vufyg? e,fyg/ : q&mhtaeeJY jznfhpGuf rvJqadk wmh wu,fph moifMum;aewJh wJh pm&GufawGqkdvnf; tjyifrSm ausmif ; om;aygh / yxrES p f uae rSm t&ifwkef;u bmawGrSm;cJhovJ/ Voice q&mawGudk oGm;jyifay;&r,fvYdk xif oufoufomom&Sw f xdaygh/ t*Fvyd pf mudk Learn rSm t*FvdyfpmoifMum;a&;rSm ajymcsifwmrsm; &Sdygao;vm;/ d hJ Reference awGudk aemufq;kH ESpt jyifyuaeoif,l&if olwdkYtwGuf bmawG r S m ;aeovJ / Teaching UMMU : e,f u d k & nf & G , f j cif ; taxmuftul&w,f/ 'gayrJh tJvdk Method rS m bmawG r S m ;aeovJ / onf wu,fudk vdktyfaevdkY jzpfyg rsK;d usawmhvnf; enf;enf;cufco J mG ; toHxGufawGb,fvdkrSm;aeovJ/ w,f/ Oyrm-rEÅav;vdk NrdKUBuD;rSm r,f/ olwdkY&JU ar*smrSmvnf; olwdkY udk,fh&JUq&mq&mrwpfa,muf&JU q&mawGu t&nftcsif;aumif; upmawGtrsm;BuD;/ pmawGt&rf;rsm; *kPfodu©mudkxdcdkufapEkdifr,fh toH aumif;&SdEdkifw,f/ 'gayrJh rk'HkvdkNrdKU trnf - OD;rsKd;jrifhOD; (c) OD;xifatmifausmf NyD; q&mq&mrawGuvnf; t&rf; xGuftrSm;awGaygh/ tJvdkrsKd;awGudk av;rSm t*Fvdyfpmaumif;aumif;jy ynmt&nftcsif; - B.A (English) (1999 ckESpf) pmoifMuw,fqakd wmh olwYkdrmS 0efawG Unlearn vkyfypfNyD;&if olwkdYudk Re- EdkifwJhq&mu vufcsKd;a&vdkY&w,f/ - Dip: in English Language Teaching Methodology ydaew,fqdkawmh q&mOD;wnfcsuf learn jyefvyk cf idk ;f wJh taeeJY vkyrf mS yg/ 'gu bmudkjyvJqdkawmh aumif; (&efukefynma&;wuúov kd )f (2002 ckEpS )f : q&mh & J U oif w ef ; zG i f h aumif;oifzdkYtwGuf oifjyay;r,fh ajymif;vkdufw,f/ ausmif;q&mawG Voice u aEGawmhtm;r,faygh/ tJawmh r,f h & uf u d k b,f a wmh a vmuf vlr&Sdbl;qdkwm jywmyJ/ oifwmu - M.A (English Foreign Language-EFL) awmh oifvdkY&wmyJ/ q&muawmh e,fu ausmif;q&mawGudk OD;wnf owfrSwfxm;ygovJ/ (2004 ckESpf) UMMU : 2012 aEG&moDrSm pjzpf pmwwfajrmufzdkYudk aZmif;ay;NyD; vkdufzkdY Idea &cJhw,f/ - Certificate of Program for Capacity Building ygvdrfhr,f/ oifwef;umvuawmh oifcsiw f m/ q&mht,ltqu 'EduVoice : q&mhtaeeJY vlOD;a& Tourse (British Council) (2009 ckESpf) a&mb,fvdkuefYowfxm;ygovJ/ wpfvcGJESpfvavmufMumjrifhygvdrfh cation is the Nation's Greatest Contvkyftudkif - omoemawmfxGef;um;jyefYyGm;a&;OD;pD;Xme r,f/ tJawmh e,fu vlawGyJqdk cern' aygh/ 'D&nf&G,fcsufudk OD;wnf UMMU : tJ'guawmh tajctae y#duwfbmomjyeftzGJU (OD;pD;rSL;)(1997-99) f mu ay:rlwnf&rSmaygh/ vuf&SdoifaewJh awmh &efukefuvlawGrygbl;vm;qdk xm;w,f/ xyfNyD;jznfah jymcsiw tcef;u 10 a,mufyJqhH&if 10 awmh OD;pm;ray;bl;aygh/ bmjzpfvdkY q&mh&nfrSef;csufuawmh Teach En- Assistant Information Manager a,mufaygh/ wu,fvdkY wpfa,muf vJqdkawmh &efukefrSmu q&mq&mr glish for Myanmar' azmifa';&Sif; (Tour Mandalay Travels & Tours) (1997-99) a,mufu ae&mvSLr,f? 'Dae&mrSm awGaygw,f/ oGm;wufEdkifMuw,f/ udkaxmifvdkwJh &nfrSef;csuf&Sdw,f/ - Assistant Information Manager : q&mh t aeeJ Y bk e f ; jrefrmwpfEikd if v H ;kH twGuf t*Fvyd pf m vmoifygqdk&ifvnf; wpfrsKd;aygh/ Voice (Adventure Myanmar Travels & Tours) tJvdkrsKd;tzGJUtpnf;wpfcku axmuf awmfBuD;oifynma&;ausmif;awG 0d k i f ; NyD ; awmh oif a y;Muygqd k w J h (1997-2000) G cf su&f w dS ,f/ tJ'aD zmifa';&Si;f yHhr,fqkd&ifawmh wpfrsKd;aygh/ Oyrm rSm oifwJhq&mrawGudka&m rpOf; &nf&, - R.S Computer Language (English Lecturer) udak xmifr,f/ 'Dazmifa';&Si;f &JUyxr qdk&if pm&Gufpmwrf;awGaxmufyHhrSm pm;ay;bl;vm;/ (2000-2006) r[kwfbl;/ ckeuajymcJhovkd Group UMMU : 'gvnf; rqdk;ygbl;/ qHk; ueOD;ajcvSrf;taeeJY e,fu Leader udk 'Dpm&Guw f pf&u G af y;vku d f aumif;ygw,f/ olwdkYomqE´&Sd&if q&mq&mrawGudk t*FvdyfpmtcrJh - Principle of Supreme IELTS School r,f/ udk,fh[mudk,f rdwåLqGJMuvdkY Welcome aygh/ 'gqd&k ifawmh olwYkdus oifMum;r,fqdkwJh[maygh/ (2006 rS vuf&Sd ) qdk wmrsKd;aygh/ t"duu Teaching awmh enf;enf;pOf;pm;ay;&r,f/ SHW

t

ud, k af &;tusO;f

THE VOICE WEEKLY 33 33

Vol.7 / No.30 - July 11 - 17 , 2011 Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

TIPS

VOICE

The

b0ajzmifhaMumif;waphwapmif; (22) ]½dkif;xm;NyD;rS ,Ofvmatmifvkyfwmudk ,Ofaus;rIac:wm r[kwfbl;} ZmvDausmf b,fvdkvkyfMuovJ bkef;bkef;b0rSm awGUcJhBuHKcJh wmav;awGudk b0ajzmifhaMumif; waphwapmif;qdw k ehJ mrnfeYJ ajymajym vmcJyh gw,f/ em;axmifMuwJo h al wG rSmvnf; awGUcJhBuHKcJhwmawG trsm; BuD;&dSMurSmyg/ tJ'aD wGUMu? BuHKMuwJt h ay:rSm rlwnfNyD;awmh tawGUtBuHKeJYaumif; wmawG bmquf v k y f j zpf o vJ ? raumif;wmawGudk b,fvdka&Smifjzpf ovJ? 'grSr[kwf aumif;wmraumif; wmawmif rcJGjcm;bJeJY 'DvdkyJ quf oGm;Muovm;/ b0vrf;aMumif;udk ajzmifhatmifqufoGm;ovm;? b0 vrf;aMumif;udk vSnyhf wfauGUaumuf NyD;awmhyJ vkyfaeMuovm;vdkY tJ'g av; pOf;pm;rdatmif? pOf;pm;wwfatmif ajymay;wJhoabmyg/

rwlMuwmawG bkef;bkef;wdkYb0rSm touf t&G,fBuD;vm&if igjzpfcsifwmawG? igvkyfcsifwmawGqdkNyD; tJvdkawG&dScJh wmaygh/ tJvv kd yk cf siw f m? jzpfcsiw f m awG&dSwJhae&mrSm udk,fhtwGuf vkyf csifwm? jzpfcsifwmawG &dSwwfovdk? ud, k yhf wf0ef;usit f wGuv f nf; ud, k f vkyfcsifwm? jzpfcsifwmawG&dSw,f/ udk,fwpfOD;wpfa,mufwnf; twGujf zpfcsifwmawGuakd wmh atmif rSwfruatmifxd jzpfatmifvkyfEdkifcJh ygw,f/ &mEIe;f jynfah wmh r&ao;bl; ayghav/ ud, k rhf b d aqGrsK;d om;csi;f awG eJY udk,fhywf0ef;usiftwGufusawmh &mcdkifEIef;awmfawmfrsm;rsm;udk jzpf atmifrvkyfEdkifwmrsm;w,f/ 'g[mvnf; udk,fwpfa,muf wnf;awmhr[kwb f ;l / ud, k n hf t D pfukd armifESrawGtwGuf? udk,fhaqGrsdK; om;csif;awGtwGuf jzpfatmifvkyf ay;csifwJhqE´&dSwmawG[m rjzpfMu wmawGvnf;&dw S ,f? yHak zmfvYkdr&bl;/ wcsdKUudpöawGu udk,fhtawGU tBuHKeJY olwdkYtawGUtBuHKeJY wlrSm r[kwb f ;l / wlO;D awmh ud, k cf pH m;ovdk olwYkdcpH m;rSmr[kwb f ;l / cHpm;csuaf wG wlO;D awmh olwYkdprG ;f ovdk ud, k pf rG ;f rSm r[k w f b l ; / ud k , f p G r f ; ovd k v nf ; olwdkY pGrf;rSmr[kwfbl;/ tJvdkawmh jrifygw,f/ Ny;D cJw h ahJ v;ESpaf vmufu txuf &GmxJrSm 0rf;uJGtpfudkarmifESrawGxJ rSmudk touf 60 ausmfawG&dSw,f/ bBuD;? baxG;awGuvnf; enf;enf; yJuseaf wmhw,f/ touf 70? 80 awG/ tJ'geJY a&mhuG,fvdkY aiGa&; aMu;a&;pGrf;Edkifawmh udk,fxkwfay; w,f/ xkwfay;NyD;awmh bmvkyfcdkif;

wke;f qdak wmh toufBuD;wJo h u l kd i,f wJo h u l uefawmh? 80 ausmaf wGukd 70 ausmfawGuyg xdik Nf yD;awmh uefawmh Mu? 70 ausmfawGudk 60 ausmfawG uyg xdkifNyD;awmh uefawmhMu? 60 ausmfawGudk 50 ausmfawGuyg xdkif NyD;awmhuefawmhMu/ tJvykd v GJ yk w f ,f/ i,fuwnf;u tJ'gav; vkyf csifwm/ wpfESpfyJ vkyfvdkufygw,f/ olwYkd qufNyD;awmh rvkyMf ubl;/ ukef uswm udk,fxkwfay;w,f? olwdkYu tm;&yg;& vkyfcsifpdwfr&dSbl;/ bke;f bke;f u bmvdYk tJ'v D v kd yk f csif jzpfcsifwmvJqdkawmh udk,fhEdkifiH eJYudk vlrsKd;bmom,Ofaus;rI&dSovdk udk,fhaqGrsKd;om;csif;awGrSmvnf; ud k , f h [ mud k , f , Of a us;rI & d S w ,f / bke;f bke;f wdYk &UJ tbd;k tbGm;? bd;k ab; bDbif tqufquf[m ,Ofaus;rI awG&dSw,f/ udk,fhaqGrsKd;om;csif;&JU ,Ofaus;rI? ud, k yf ikd , f Ofaus;rI/ tJ'g eJYywfoufNyD;awmh ajymjycsifwm/

*kPf,lw,f pdwfxJrSm ig 'DtrsKd;xJrSm vl jzpf&wm awmfawmf*P k , f w l ,f qdw k m av;jzpfzYku d pd ö (jzpfz;l wJu h pd )ö / bke;f bke;f wdYk rmS ppfuikd ;f awmif½;kd u q&mawmf? oHCmawmfawGudk udk;uG,f,HkMunf rScD t kd m;xm;w,f/ aqGrsKd;bke;f BuD;u ppfuikd ;f a&OD;wdu k o f pfrmS OD;yOÆi;f aum qdkwJh tazBuD;bkef;BuD;&dSw,f/ touf 90 ausmfrS vGeaf wmfrl wm/ [dk;qGrf;csuf&GmrSm a&S;uwnf; u buausmif;BuD;zGifhwm? tv,f wef;ausmif;? tJ'gudk pDrHtkyfcsKyf w,f/ bBuD;bkef;BuD;vdkYac:w,f/ trSefuawmh taz tarwdkYac:wm u OD;av;? bBuD;baxG;awGac:wJh bBuD;bke;f BuD;/ bke;f bke;f wdYk twGuf uawmh 'g tazBuD;bkef;BuD;? tbdk; bkef;BuD;aygh/ qGr;f csub f ek ;f bke;f BuD;vdYkvnf; ac:w,f/ qGrf;csufausmif;uvnf; atmifcsufwtm;aumif;w,f? pnf; urf;vnf;wtm;&dw S ,f/ ausmif;om; awGukd Budrw f pfv;kH eJYyJ apmifha&Smuf w,fvYkd ajym&r,f/ bke;f bke;f BuD;qdk cspv f nf;cspMfuw,f? av;vnf;av;pm; Muw,f/ 'DbBuD;bke;f BuD; qGr;f csuf u bkef;BuD;qdk&if tJ'Dwpf&GmvHk;u av;pm;Muw,f/ bkef;bkef;wdkY&JU tbdk;vdkYajym awmh trsKd;aygh/ pdwfxJrSm ig'Dvdk trsKd;xJrmS vljzpf&wm 0rf;omw,f qdw k m jzpfyu k H 'Dv/k d t&yfxu J av;uRe;f rmefatmifb&k m;qdw k m &dw S ,f/ ESpaf ygif; wpf&mBuD;awmifrS bk&m;yJaG wG usi;f y

vmwm/ tJ'x D rJ mS rS ppfuikd ;f awmif½;kd udak pmifah &SmufwhJ ewfBu;D uowfowf? &yfawG? &GmawGudk apmifha&SmufwJh ewfBuD;uowfowf? bk&m;wnfu wnf;u tJ'eD wfueG ;f BuD;uygw,f/ tkww f u kd Bf uD;? ½kyw f u k awmh ao;ao; av;yg a&TawGcsxm;wm tdaewmyJ/ tJ'DxJrSm ewfuem;ay;Mu w,f/ rSwfrdao;w,f? tJ'Dwkef;u ckepfwef;? &Spw f ef; pmusuaf ewJt h csed ?f ewfuem;uvnf; odwJhtwdkif;yJ olYqdkif;eJYolwD;NyD; uMu ckefMuwm/ bbBuD;eJY bbav;wdYk &efjzpfvYkd w/h J crnf;awmfBu;D ? tazh&UJ tpfuckd sn;f yJ/ tazh&JUtpfudkt&if; tBuD;qHk; bbBuD;&,f? tazh&UJ tpfuw kd pf0rf;uJG bbav;&,f/ vlBuD;awG&efjzpfw,f qdkawmh uav;awGu vefYwmaygh/ [m bmawGb,fvjkd zpfuek Mf uwmvJ qdkawmh NyD;oGm;NyDwJh/ aemufaeYus awmh b,fou l wdik Nf yD; b,fvo kd v d J rodb;l qGr;f csuu f bke;f bke;f BuD;u vmcJh tJ'DESpfaumifvHk;vdkYac:wm/ 'Dtouf 50? 60 t&G,af wGukd ac:wm/ ac:awmh 'DuoGm;&wm ½d;k ½d;k roGm;&bl;/ i,fwJholu uefawmhyJG ,lomG ;&w,f/ [dak &mufawmh b,fvkd ajymrvJ qH;k jzwfcsufcsw,fvYkd ajym &rvm;/ jzpfyHku ewfuem;yJGrSm/ bb av;qdw k mu taomuftpm; 0goem rygbl;/ bbBuD;uawmh tjrJwrf; vdkvdkaomufw,f/ aomufNyD;awmh tJ'Dewfuem;yJGxJrSm 0ifygaew,f? ab;ud&k efvyk af ew,fayghav/ ud, k w f ikd f rjrif&ygbl; wpfqifhMum;&wm/ tJ'geJY bbav;u 0ifwm;wm/ bbav;u pdwq f wfw,f/ tJ'g0if wm;awmh [dkurl;½l;NyD;&rf;wm pdwf qwfwhJ bbav;u pdww f akd wmh xd;k csvdkufa&m/ xdk;vdkufawmh nDtpfudk ESpfa,muf xdk;NyDaygh/ 50 ausmf? 60 ausmfawG/ 50 ausmfawGyJxm;yg/ tJ'Djyóemb,favmufBuD; oGm;vJqkd [du k ae ac:wmoGm;&w,f/ bke;f bke;f wdYkqu D aeqdk ckepfrikd af vmuf a0;w,f/ oGm;&w,f/ vSnf;eJYoGm; &wm/ odcsiw f maygh/ pyfpw k ,fajym& rvm; bkef;bkef;u tJvdkav;awGus &ifwtm;odcsifwm/ bBuD;bke;f BuD;? tazBu;D bke;f Bu;D b,fvq kd ;kH jzwfrvJ/ [d k r S m usawmh jzpf & if ; ud p ö tukefod/ odukefwJhtwGuf t&uf aomufNyD;&rf;wJholudk ½dkufw,f/ t&ufaomufNyD;&rf;wJh bbBuD;udk vkyfief;t&? 'Dudpt ö & pDrHcsufcswm bbBuD;ud½k u kd w f ,f/ 'Dt&G,Bf uD;udk BudrfvHk;eJY½dkufwm? b,fEScsufqdkwm

awmhrodbl;/ ti,furSm;vm;qdak wmh ud, k hf tpfukd yJx G rJ mS tJvrkd ;l aewmrdYkvYkd &Suf vdYw k m;wJt h wGuf rrSm;bl;/ aemufwpfck uusawmh tJ'gNyD;oGm;awmhrS ti,f udkjyef½dkufwm/ bmvdkY½dkufwmvJqdk awmh ti,fusawmh tjypfuBu;D w,f/ ½dkuf½Hkwifrubl; uefawmhyJGeJYyg bBuD;bkef;BuD;a&SUrSm tpfudkudk xdkif uefawmh&w,f/ ckajym&if udk,fhpdwfxJrSm tJ'g av;udk t&om&dSaew,f/ rSm;wm rSew f muwpfyikd ;f ? ,Ofaus;rIukd apmifh a&Smuf&rSmuwpfyikd ;f / rSm;wm rSew f m uwpfydkif;? rsKd;½dk;pOfvmudkxdef;wm uwpfydkif;/ tJ'g ESpfa,mufpvHk;udk ½dkufw,f/ ½dkufoifhwJhtm;avsmfpGm ½dkufw,f/ ti,fwm;&JUom;eJY rl;½l;NyD; qdk;aewJhtwGuf ½dkufwmuwpfydkif;? [dt k i,fu tBu;D udjk yefx;kd vdYkwpfyikd ;f / 'gayrJh ti,fu tBuD;udk uefawmhyGJ eJ Y uef a wmh & w,f / a&S ; wk e f ; u tbdk; tbGm;awGwkef;u tJvdkrsKd; BuD;wJholawGudk i,fwJholawGu uefawmhwJh xHk;wrf;pOfvm&dSw,f/ aemufqHk;BuD;wJholawGu pum;0dkif; rSm bmtrSm;BuD;ajymajym ti,fawG u Nidrfem;axmifw,f/ olNyD;NyDqakd wmhrS ud, k f rauseyf oabmrus&if olYxufBuD;wJholudk wdkif&w,f/ olYudkawmh jyefajymydkif cGifh? jyefvkyfydkifcGifhr&dSbl;/ tJ'Dtcsdef rSm bbBuD;qdw k mu aomwmyefrmS oltBuD;qHk;/ olYxuf wdkifp&mr&dS awmhbl;/ aMomf tJ'rD mS pOf;pm;Munfw h m/ igwdkYrsKd;½dk;*kPfav; 'gav;xdef;rS aumif;r,f/ 'gaMumifh pDpOfay;w,f? tJvu kd efawmhMuzdYk/ wpfEpS yf jJ zpfvu kd f w,f? rjzpfMu&Smbl;/ 'gjzifh rsK;d ½d;k *kPf udk rsKd;½dk;uxdef;atmifvkyfwm rif; rpGrf;Edkifbl;vm;qdkawmh udk,fhudk,f udk,fawmh pGrf;Edkifw,f/ b,f a wmh r S touf o d u © m *kPf0gBuD;wJhol? udk,fhxufBuD;wJhol qdk rdom;pkrmS awmh t&if;xJrmS ud, k f tBu;D qH;k / usew f mu tpfu0kd rf;uJaG wG? tpfr0rf;uJGawG&Sdw,f/ olwdkYrSm;? rSm;rSef;odw,f/ olwdkYtqifrajy? rajyrSef;odw,f/ 'gayrJh tJ'DbBuD; bke;f Bu;D vkyjf yvdu k w f [ hJ mudk wpfouf vH;k pJw G t hJ wGuf b,fawmhrS tBuD;awG udk jyefrajymjzpfb;l / ajymjzpf&ifvnf; olat;at;aq;aq;&dSwJhtcsdef? ajym vdkYvufcHEdkifavmufwJhtcsdefusrS &Si;f jyw,f/ 'grSr[kwf olYxufBuD;wJh oludk oGm;ajymw,f/ *Hk;wdkufwm

r[kwb f ;l / bkef;bkef;wdkYrSm tJ'DrsKd;½dk;*kPf av;&dw S ,f/ olrsm;rxde;f xde;f ud, k f xdef;w,f/ tJ'DrsKd;½dk;*kPfav;udk vufuikd x f m;vdu k af wmh b,foal us;Zl; rsm;vJ? ud, k yf aJ us;Zl;rsm;wmyJ/ b,f oltusKd;&dSvJ? udk,ftusKd;&dSwmyJ/ 'geJY rdrdua&m 'DtaMumif;t&mudk MunfNh yD;awmh [,f tukev f ;kH xde;f Edik f atmif igbmvdkY rvkyfEdkifovJ/ ig zsif;ao;vdkYaygh/ udk,fzsif;ao;vdkY/ bmjzpfvdkYvJvdkYar;&if udk,f bbBuD;ae&m0ifMunfh? udk,f bb av;ae&m0ifMunfh/ bbBuD;vdk ig rl;rvm;? ½l;rvm; tpfudkBuD;wpf a,muftaeeJY 0goemrygbl;/ bb av;ae&mrsK;d ud, k x hf uf tpfut kd BuD; awGudk wpfckckvJGacsmfae&if udk,f ajymrvm;/ tJ'gawmh rajymbJrae Edkifbl;/ ajymudkajym&rSm/ ajym&ifa&m olYvpkd w d v f u kd rf mef ygeJY ajymrvm;qdkawmh tJvdkawmh rajymbl;/ tJvq kd &kd if b,forl mS ;wm vJvdkY ESpfa,mufvHk;udpöudkar;&if bbBuD; rSm;yHkrSm;enf;uwpfrsKd;? bbav; rSm;yHkrSm;enf;uwpfrsKd; oGm;awGUw,f/ bbBuD;rSm;yHkrSm;enf;u olU tusifhp½dkufBuD;udku rl;NyD;&rf;wJh tusiu hf u kd raumif;wmtrSe/f bb av;rS m ;yH k r S m ;enf ; uawmh pd w f aumif;apwemaumif;&dS&ufeJY udk,f vkyfwJhtvkyfudk t&nftcsif;jynfh atmif rpGrf;aqmifEdkifvdkY rSm;wm/ olom ajymwwfr,f? qdkwwfr,f? pdwaf t;r,f? tdk at;at;aq;aq;eJY ajymwwfqw kd wfr,fq&kd if olUtrSm; r&dSbl;/ tJ'Dt&G,fuwnf;u aMomf vlBuD;awGvnf; ESpfrsKd;rSm;wwfyg vm;vdkY todav;&oGm;w,f/ udk,fh tusiphf ½du k 0f goemudu k raumif;vdYk rSm;wmvnf;&dSw,f/ 'grSr[kwf&if udk,fvkyfwJhtvkyfudk t&nftcsif; rjynfv h Yk?d ud, k af jymwJt h ajymudk t&nf tcsif;rjynfv h Ykd ? ud, k pf w d u f ;l wJh pdwf ul;apwemaumif;ayr,fh vkyfwwf udik w f wf uRr;f usirf rI &dv S Ykd rSm;wmyg vm;vdkY ESpfrsKd;oGm;awGUw,f/

b,fvdkrSm;rvJ tJvdkawGUawmh igqdk&ifawmh b,fvt kd rSm;rsK;d udk cGiv hf w T v f Ykd&ovJ qd&k if b,ftrSm;rS cGiv hf w T v f Ykdr&bl;/ b,ftrSm;rSvnf; udk,ftjzpfrcHEdkif bl;/ 'gjzifh raumif;wJt h usifah Mumifh rSm;wm&,f? t&nftcsif; rjynfhvdkY pmrsufESm 36 od k Y

34

VOICE

The

TIPS

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

tmPmouf0ifaeNyDjzpfaom Oya' OD;&JjrifU(Oya')

O

ya'avmuwGif qkd½kd;pum;wpf&yf&Sdygonf/ ,if;pum;&yfrSm Oya'ukdrodí usL;vGefrdygonfqkdaom pum;ukd Oya'u vufrcHjcif;jzpfygonf/ Oya'wpf&yfonf EkdifiHawmfu xkwfjyefjy|mef;vkdufonfhaeYrSpwifí tmPmouf0if? tusKd;oufa&mufrI&Sdygonf/ okdY&mwGif Oya'ukd xkwfjyefjy|mef;cJh&mü rnfonfhaeYrSpwifí tmPmwnfae&rnf [kazmfjyxm;cJhygu ,if;okdYazmfjyxm;onfhaeYrSpwifí tmPmwnfaprnfjzpfygonf/ jrefrmEkdifiH\ Oya'xkwfjyefrI wGifvnf; ,if;okdYjy|mef;xm;onfh Oya'wpf&yf&SdcJhzl;ygonf/ tqkdyg Oya'rSm Ekid if aH wmfat;csr;f om,ma&; ESifh zHGUNzdK;a&;aumifpDu 2006 ckESpf arv 4 &ufaeYu Ekid if aH wmfat;csrf; om,ma&;ESizhf UGH NzdK;a&;aumifpD Oya' trSw-f 5^2006 jzifh xkwjf yefco hJ nfh ]aq;vdyEf iS hf aq;&GuBf uD;xGuyf pön;f aomufo;Hk rIxed ;f csKyfa&;Oya'}yifjzpf ygonf/ aq;vdyEf iS hf aq;&GuBf uD;xGuf ypön;f aomufo;Hk rIxed ;f csKyaf &; Oya' yk'fr-1(c) wGif jy|mef;xm;onfrSm ]þOya'onf xkwfjyefaMunmNyD; wpfESpfjynfhajrmufNyD;onfhaeY&ufrS pwifí tmPmwnfap&rnf} [k jy|mef;xm;ygonf/ okdYjzpf&m ,if;Oya'\tmPm wnfro I nf xkwjf yefaMunmcJo h nfh 4-5-2006 &ufaeYrpS í wpfEpS jf ynfh ajrmufonfah eY 4-5-2007 &ufaeYrS pwifí jrefrmEkdifiHwpf0ef;vkH;wGif tmPmouf0iftwnfjzpfvsuf&Sdae ygonf/ ,aeYqv dk Qif þOya'tmPm ouf0iftwnfjzpfrIonf av;ESpf ausmfumvokYd widk f a&muf&adS ejyD;jzpf ygonf/ okYd &mwGif Oya'\ tusKd; oufa&mufrIenf;yg;aeao;onf[k jriffawGUae&rIaMumifh þOya'ukd odapvkad omqE´jzifh wifjy&jcif;jzpf ygonf/ Oya'\ yk'rf 2(u)wGif t"dymÜ ,f zGiq hf x dk m;onfrmS ]aq;vdyq f o dk nf rSm aq;&GufBuD;xGufypö n f;tm; rD;avmifuRrf;apjcif;jzifh xGufay: vmaom tckd;? taiGUukd ½SL½Iduf&ef tvkYdimS wpfenf;enf;jzifph rD x H m;onfh pD;u&uf? aq;ayghvyd ?f aq;jyif;vdy?f aq;wHESifh tvm;wl tjcm;ypönf; wpfrsKd;rsKd;ukd qkv d o dk nf} [k jy|mef; xm;ygonf/ yk'rf -2(c)wGif ]aq;&GuBf u;D xGuf ypönf;qkdonfrSm aq;&GufBuD;yif wpfcv k ;Hk jzpfap? tpdwt f ykid ;f wpfcck k ukjd zpfap? t&Guu f jdk zpfap? t½k;d ukjd zpf ap? aomuf&ef okYd r[kwf ok;H &eftvkYd iSm jyKjyifpDrHxm;aom ypönf;wpfrsKd; rsKd;ukq d o dk nf} [k zGiq hf x dk m;NyD; yk'rf 2(*) wGif ]aq;vdyfaiGUqkdonfrSm aq;vdyu f dk rD;avmifuRrf;apjcif;jzifh xGuaf y:vmaom tck;d taiGUukv d nf; aumif;? aq;vdyfukdaomufzGmjcif;? ½SLxkwfjcif; okdYr[kwf ½SL½Idufjcif; aMumifh xGuaf y:vmaom tck;d taiGUukd qkdonf} [k t"dyÜm,fzGifhqkdxm;yg onf/

a&mif;csjcif;ESiyhf wfoufí yk'rf 2(C) wGif ]a&mif;csjcif; qko d nfrmS ypön;f wpfrsK;d rsK;d ukd vufvv D ufum; a&mif;csjcif;? okdYr[kwf a&mif;cs&ef tvkYdimS cif;usi;f jyojcif;ukd qko d nf} [k t"dymÜ ,fziG q hf ydk gonf/ aq;vdyf xkyu f rdk l yk'rf 2(i) wGif ]aq;vdyx f yk f qko d nfrmS aq;vdyu f jdk zpfap? aq;&Guf BuD;xGufypönf;ukdjzpfap? pkpnf;í xnfo h iG ;f xm;aom okYd r[kwf xkyyf ;dk xm;aom bl;? ykvif;? uwfjym; okYd r[kwf tvm;wltjcm;ypön;f wpf rsKd;rsKd;ukq d o dk nf} [k zGiq hf ydk gonf/ xkYd tjyif yk'rf 2(n)ü ]ausmif; qkd&mwGif tajccHynmtxufwef; ausmif;? tajccHynmtv,fwef; ausmif;? tajccHynmrlvwef;ausmif;? aeYuav;xdef;ausmif;? rlvwef;BudK ausmif;ESihf bke;f awmfBuD;oif ynma&; ausmif;rsm; yg0ifonf} [k t"dymÜ ,f zGiq hf x dk m;ygonf/ þOya'\ yk'rf -3 wGif Oya' \ &nf&, G cf sufrsm;ukd azmfjyxm;yg onf/ Oya'\ &nf&, G cf sufrsm;rSm(u) aq;vdyEf iS hf aq;&GuBf uD; xGuyf pön;f aomufo;Hk rIaMumifh use;f rm a&;xdckdufapEkdifaMumif; trsm;jynf olwYdk em;vnfoabmaygufNy;D aq;vdyf ESihf aq;&GuBf uD;xGuyf pön;f aomuf ok;H jcif;rS a&SmifMuOfap&ef/ (c) aq;vdyfaiGUuif;pifonfh ywf0ef;usifudk zefw;D jcif;jzifh trsm; jynfow l Ydk \usef;rma&;ukd xdcu dk af p rnft h EÅ&m,frS umuG,&f ef/ (*) uav;oli,fEiS hf vli,frsm; tygt0if trsm;jynfolwkdYukd aq; vdyEf iS hf aq;&GuBf u;D xGuyf pön;f aomuf ok;H jcif;tavhtxrS wm;qD;umuG,f jcif;jzifh usef;rmaomaexkdifrIb0 &&Sad p&ef/ (C) aq;vdyEf iS hf aq;&GuBf uD; xGufypönf;aomufokH;rI xdef;csKyf jcif;jzifh trsm;jynfow l Ydk \ usef;rm a&;? pD;yGm;a&;ESihf vlraI &;tqift h wef; jrifrh m;vmap&ef/ (i) aq;vdyEf iS hf aq;&GuBf u;D xGuf ypönf; aomufokH;rIxdef;csKyfEkdifa&; twGuf jrefrmEkid if u H vufcx H m;onfh tjynfjynfqidk &f m uGeAf if;&Si;f ESit hf nD taumiftxnfazmfaqmif aqmif&u G f Ekid &f ef[í l &nf&, G cf sufrsm;ukd azmf xkwjf y|mef;xm;ygonf/ Oya'\ tcef;(4)wGif aq;vdyf aomufciG rhf &Sad omae&mrsm;ukd jy|mef; xm;ygonf/ Oya'\ yk'fr-6 wGif ]atmufyg y&0Pf? taqmufttk?H tcef;ESifhae&mrsm;onf aq;vdyf

vkH;0aomufcGifhr&Sdaomae&mrsm; jzpfonf}[k aq;vdyv f ;Hk 0raomuf& aomae&mrsm;ukjd y|mef;xm;ygonf/ ,if;ae&mrsm;rSm(u) aq;½kHy&0PftwGif;&Sd 0ef x rf ; td r f c ef ; rsm;rS t y aq;½k H taqmufttkH? ½kH;cef;? y&0PfESifh y&0PftwGi;f &Sd tjcm;taqmufttkH rsm;? (c) aq;uka*[mESihf aq;cef; rsm;? (*) tm;upm;½kEH iS hf trk;d tum &Sdonfh tm;upm;uGif;rsm;?

(C) uav;upm;½kEH iS hf upm; uGif;rsm;? (i) ausmif;y&0PftwGif;&Sd 0efxrf;tdrf&mESifh tdrfcef;rsm;rSty oifMum;a&;taqmufttk?H pmoifcef;? ½kH;cef;? y&0PfESifh y&0PftwGif;&Sd tjcm;taqmufttkrH sm;? (p) wuúov dk ?f 'D*&Daumvdy?f aumvdyfESifh odyÜHwkdY\ oifMum;a&; taqmufttkH? pmoifcef;ESifh ½kH;cef; rsm;? (q) Zmwf½?Hk ½ky&f iS ½f ?Hk AD', D ½dk Hk ESihf tjcm;yJu G si;f yjyoonft h aqmuf ttkHrsm;?

(Z) ukew f u dk ?f ukeyf a'omqkid f? pwk;d qkid Ef iS hf trk;d tum&So d nfh aps;½kH rsm;? (ps) jywkduf? armfuGef;wkduf? trsm;jynfolokH; pmMunfhwkdufESifh pmzwfcef;rsm;? (n) "mwfavSum;ESihf a&GUvsm; pufavSum;rsm;? (#) c&D;onfo,f,lykdYaqmif aom armfawmf,mOfEiS ahf v,mOfrsm;?

(X) avat;pufwyfqifxm; aom trsm;jynfolokH;tcef;rsm;? (!) trsm;jynfoo l ;Hk cef;rBu;D rsm;? (¡) bmom&yfoif uk, d yf idk o f if wef;ESihf oifwef;ausmif;rsm;\ oif Mum;a&;taqmufttkHESifh pmoif cef;rsm;?

(P) usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu trdefYaMumfjimpmxkwfjyefí owf rSwo f nfh trsm;jynfoq l idk &f m tjcm; y&0Pf? taqmufttkHESifh ae&mrsm; jzpfMuygonf/ ,if;ae&mrsm;onf vk;H 0aq;vdyaf omufciG rhf &Sad omae&m rsm;tjzpf owfrSwfjy|mef;xm;jcif; jzpfygonf/ yk'rf -7 wGif ]atmufygtaqmuf ttkHESifh ,mOfrsm;wGif wpfOD;csif;\ ½kH;cef;ESifh tcef;rsm;rSty vltrsm; 0ifxu G o f mG ;vmEkid af omae&mrsm;onf aq;vdyaf omufciG rhf &Sad omae&mrsm;

jzpfonf/ okdY&mwGif xkdae&mrsm;ü aq;vdyfaomufcGifh&Sdaom oD;oefY ae&mrsm;ukd pDrx H m;&S&d rnf} [k jy|mef; xm;ygonf/ (u) ½k;H ? XmewkYd \ taqmuf ttkHrsm;? (c) puf ½ k H ? tvk y f ½ k H w k d Y \ taqmufttkrH sm;? (*) [kw d ,f? rkw d ,f? {nfah *[m ESifh wnf;ckd&dyfomwkdY\ taqmuf ttkHrsm;?

(C) blwm½k?H avqdy?f oabFm qdyfESifh ta0;ajy;um;*dwfwkdY\ taqmufttkrH sm;? (i) aysmfypGJ m;½krH sm;? (p) c&D;onfo,f,lykdYaqmif aom &xm;ESifh a&,mOfrsm;? (q) usef;rma&;0efBuD;Xmeu trdeYfaMumfjimpmxkwjf yefí owfrw S f onfh trsm;jynfolqkdif&m tjcm; taqmufttkH? tcef;ESifh ae&mrsm;? txufygae&mrsm;ESiyhf wfoufí ,if;ae&mrsm;wGif aq;vdyfaomuf cGirhf &Syd g/ okYd &mwGif aq;vdyaf omuf &ef oD;oefYpDpOfay;xm;aom ae&m rsm;wGio f mvQif aq;vdyaf omufciG jhf yK xm;onfudk od&x dS m;&ef vkt d yfygonf/ þOya'\ tcef;(8)wGif jypfrI ESifh jypf'Pfrsm;ukd jy|mef;xm;yg onf/ yk'rf -11 rS 17 txd yk'rf ckepfcjk zifh jy|mef;xm;ygonf/ Oya' wGif yk'fr 18(u) ü txufygyk'fr ckepfcw k iG yf g0ifaom jypfrrI sm;ukd jrefrm

Ekid if &H w J yfzUGJ u ta&;,lyidk cf iG &hf adS om jypfrIrsm;tjzpf owfrSwfay;xm;yg onf/ qkv d o dk nfrmS þOya'tcef; (8) wGif jy|mef;xm;onfh yk'rf -11 rS 17 txdyg0ifonfjh ypfrrI sm;ukd usL;vGef ygu awGU&Sd&onfh &JwyfzJGU0ifu zrf;qD;ta&;,lEidk af Mumif;ukd jy|mef; ay;xm;jcif;jzpfygonf/ tcef; (8)? yk'rf -11 wGif jy|mef; xm;onfrmS ]]rnforl qkd aq;vdyEf iS hf aq;&GuBf uD;xGuyf pön;f ukd wGiu f s,f pGm jzefYjzL;a&mif;csEkdifa&;twGuf vl trsm;od&Sdap&ef atmufygjyKvkyfrI wpfckckukd usL;vGefaMumif;? jypfrI xif&mS ;pD&ifjcif;cH&vQif yxrtBudrf jypfrIusL;vGefjcif;jzpfygu xkdoltm; aiG'Pf? tenf;qkH; usyf 20000 rS trsm;qkH;usyf 50000 txdvnf; aumif;? 'kw, d tBudrEf iS hf txufjypfrI usL;vGejf cif;jzpfygu xko d t l m; 2 ESpf xufrykad om axmif'Pftxd csrSwf &rnfhtjyif aiG'Pftenf; qkH; usyf 50000 rS trsm;qkH; usyf 200ç000 txdvnf;aumif; csrSwf&rnf/}} (u) aMumfjim? qkid ;f bkwpf u dk f xljcif;? a&;qJGazmfjyí aMumfjimjcif;? aMumfjimcsw d q f jGJ cif;? aMumfjimuyfjcif;? aMumfjimvufurf;pm&Gufa0iSjcif; okdYr[kwf tjcm;wpfenf;enf;jzifh aMumfjimjcif;? (c) a&'D,?dk ½ky&f iS ?f ½kyjf rifoH Mum;ESihf AD', D w dk Ydkjzifjh zpfap? tqifjh rifh pmrsufESm 35 od k Y

TIPS

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

35

VOICE

The

Learning English aZ,sol 748. do a slow burn

toD;tyGifhawGjrifae&NyD/

A: They are getting married.

]a'goxGufoxufxGufvmw,f}/ Mumav a'goydkxGufvmav/

750. catch someone off guard

B: Get out of here! They are like

[dw k ,f{nfch ef;xJrmS wpfem&Davmuf xdkifapmifhae&if; a'goxGufoxuf xGufvmw,f/

txl;wyfzUJG 0ifawG&UJ t½kPOf ;D xk;d ppf rSm av,mOftydik pf ;D orm;awG tidu k f rdoGm;w,f/

B: oGm;prf;yguGm/ qDeJYa&vdk rwlwJh ESpfa,mufudk/ like oil and water uvnf; tD'D,rf ygyJ/ a&SUrSm ajymNyD;oGm;ygNyD/

749. bear fruit

The star striker’s refusal to renew

752. make a killing

the contract caught the club off

]tcsBD uD;&oGm;w,f}/ tcsed w f w kd akd v; eJY aiGtrsm;BuD; &oGm;w,f/

tm;aq;wpfcGufjzpfcJh&NyD; BudK;pm; csifpw d af wGukd vIYH aqmfay;Ekid cf w hJ ,f/ td k i f ' D , maumif ; wpf c k [ m b,f avmuftxd wmoGm;Ekid w f mudk Time r*¾Zif;&JU Person of the Year2010 ]2010wpfEpS w f mtwGi;f txl;jcm;qH;k vlom;}tjzpf azmfjycHcJh&wJh Mark Zuckerberg u ouf a ojycJhwm jzpfovdk tifwmeufacwfrSm tajc taeoifhcJh&if [kef;ceJaygufEidk yf u Hk ykd g azmfjyoGm;wmjzpfw,f/

]tvpftidkufzrf;w,f}/

oil and water.

He did a slow burn waiting in the

Special commandos caught the

A: olwdkY vufxyfMuawmhrvdkY/

lobby for an hour.

hijackers off guard in a dawn attack.

Facebook’s

753. give someone the

h s i l g n E g n i n r a Le

]oD;yGifhvmw,f}/ udk,fvkyfaqmif xm;wJh t&mwpfcck k &v'faumif;awG &vmwmudk qdkvdkwmyg/

His decades-long sacrifice to the cause he believes in is bearing fruit.

ol,kHMunf&mudk q,fpkESpfaygif; rsm;pGm pGeYfvw T t f epfemcHNyD; vkyaf qmif vmcJw h m toD;tyGiahf wG a0qmaeNyD/ The company’s new marketing policies are bearing fruit.

ukrP Ü &D UJ aps;uGuw f ifr0l g'opfawGu

guard.

pmcsKyfoufwrf;wdk;zdkY emrnfausmf wdu k pf pfrLS ;u jiif;qdv k u kd w f maMumifh uvyftoif;vnf; bmvkyfvdkY bm udkif&rSef;rodjzpfoGm;w,f/ 751. get out of here!

]oGm;prf;yg} 'grSr[kwf ]bmawGvm ajymaewmvJ}/ r,kHvdkYyJjzpfjzpf? odyftHhMovdkYyJjzpfjzpf wkHYjyefajymwJh pum;ajymtD'D,rfav;yg/

pmrsufESm 34 tmPmouf0ifaeNyDjzpfaom Oya'rS tquf enf;ynmokH;qufoG,fa&;pepfjzifh jzpfap? vlxq k ufo, G af &;vrf;aMumif; rS xkwv f iT jhf cif; okYd r[kwf jyojcif;? (*) owif;pm? *sme,f? r*¾Zif; ESifh vufurf;pmapmifrsm;wGifazmfjy jcif; okYd r[kwf ,if;wkYd ujdk zefYcsdjcif;?

(C) aq;vdyEf iS hf aq;&GuBf uD; xGuyf pön;f \ trSww f q H yd yf gypön;f uk d tcrJ j zef Y j zL;jcif ; ? a0iS j cif ; okdYr[kwf vufaqmifay;jcif;? (i) tm;upm;yJG? aysmfyJG&TifyJG okYrd [kwf jyyGu J si;f yEkid &f efjzpfap? tusK;d jyKvkyfief;wpfckckukd jyKvkyfEkdif&efjzpf ap? taxmuftyHhay;jcif; okdYr[kwf 0efaqmifraI y;jcif;? (p) vlYtokH;taqmifypönf; wpfcck w k iG f aq;vdyEf iS hf aq;&GuBf uD; xGuyf pön;f \ trSww f q H yd u f adk zmfjy jcif;? (q) tjcm;wpfenf;enf;jzifh aqmif&u G jf cif; txufygjy|mef;csut f & aq;vdyf

ESihf aq;&GuBf uD;xGuyf pön;f ukd wGif us,pf mG jzefYjzL;a&mif;csEidk af &;twGuf vltrsm;odap&ef aMumfjimrIudk wm;qD; xm;onfhyk'frjzpfygonf/ yxr tBudrf usL;vGerf w I iG f oufnm§ xm; aomf v nf ; xyf r H u sL;vG e f c J h y grl xda&mufaomjypf'Pfcsrw S cf &H rnfudk owdjyK&efvt dk yfayonf/ yk'fr-14 wGifvnf; uav; oli,f ausmif;om;wkYd EiS yhf wfoufí jy|mef;xm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;wGif jy|mef ; xm;onf r S m ]]rnf o l r qk d atmufygjyKvkyrf w I pfcck u k dk usL;vGef aMumif; jypfrx I if&mS ;pD&ifjcif;cH& vQif yxrtBud r f jypf r I u sL;vG e f j cif ; jzpfygu xko d t l m; aiG'Pftenf;qk;H usyf 10000 rS trsm;qk;H usyf 30000 txdvnf;aumif;? 'kwd,tBudrfESifh txuf jypfrIusL;vGefjcif;jzpfygu xko d t l m; wpfEpS x f ufrykad om axmif 'PfcsrSw&f rnft h jyif aiG'Pftenf; qk;H usyf 30ç000 rS trsm;qk;H usyf

founder

Mark

Zuckerberg made a killing at a young

greenlight

age, and becomes a legend.

]rD;pdrf;jyw,f}/ rD;ydGKifhrSm rD;pdrf;&if oGm;vdkY&NyDaygh/ 'Dwdkif;yJ rD;pdrf;jy w,fqdkwm vkyfcGifhjyKvdkufwmudk qdkvdkygw,f/

vlru I eG &f uf Facebook wnfaxmifol Mark Zuckerberg [m i,fi,f&G,f &G,ef YJ tcsdew f t kd wGi;f tcsDBuD;&oGm; cJhNyD; &mZ0ifpmwifcHcJh&w,f/ i,fi,f&G,f&G,f Mark Zuckerberg &JUatmifjrifrI[m vli,fawGtwGuf 100ç000 txdvnf;aumif; csrw S &f rnf/ (u) ausmif;y&0PftwGi;f ESihf ausmif;y&0PfrS ay 100 twGif; aq;vdyfa&mif;csjcif;? (c) uk e f y pö n f ; wpf r sd K ;rsKd ; jzefYjzL;jcif; okYd r[kwf a&mif;csjcif;jyK &mwGif aq;vdyEf iS hf aq;&GuBf uD;xGuf ypönf;ukdvnf;aumif;? aq;vdyfESifh aq;&GuBf uD;xGuyf pön;f jzefYjzL;jcif;? okYdr[kwf a&mif;csjcif;jyK&mwGif tjcm; ukefypönf;wpfrsKd;rsKd;ukdvnf;aumif; wku d ½f u dk jf zpfap? oG,0f u dk í f jzpfap xyf aqmif;ay;jcif;? vufaqmifay;jcif; okdYr[kwf wJGzufay;jcif;? (*) aq;vdyu f dk ypön;f a&mif;puf jzifh a&mif;csjcif;?

(C) touf (1*) ESpf rjynfh ao;aomoltm; aq;vdyaf &mif;csjcif; okdYr[kwf ay;urf;jcif;? (i) touf (18) ESpf rjynfh ao;aomolukd aq;vdyfjzefYjzL;jcif; okdYr[kwf a&mif;csjcif;jyK&mwGif ckdif;apjcif;?

after defender in the world.

tcsdefMum&SnfpGm jyif;jyif;xefxef jiif;ckHaqG;aEG;MuNyD;rSmawmh urÇmh vdv k m;tawmifw h cH&qk;H aemufwef; abmvk;H orm;udk 0,f,zl Ykd uvyfbw k f tzGUJ u refae*smudk rD;pdr;f jyvdu k w f ,f/ Finally, her parents gave her the greenlight to go abroad to pursue her studies.

aemufqkH;rSmawmh EkdifiHjcm;oGm;NyD; ynmqufqnf;yl;zkdY olYrdbawGu olYudk rD;pdrf;jyvdkufw,f/ get the greenlight qdNk yD; rD;pdr;f jycH&wJh bufu a&;MunfhvdkYvnf;&ygw,f/ Now that she has got the greenlight to expand her research, her team members are celebrating.

greenlight to buy the most sought-

olY&UJ okawoeudk csUJ cGi&h f vdu k w f maMumifh olYtzGUJ 0ifawGu atmifycJG aH eMuw,f/ aZ,sol

(p) touf (18) ESpf rjynfh ao;aomolxHrS ypönf;wpfckckukd aq;vdyEf iS hf vJv, S jf cif;? (q) aq;vdyfaomufcGifhr&Sd aomae&mjzpfaMumif; okYdr[kwf aq; vdyfaomufcGifh&Sdaom oD;oefYae&m jzpfaMumif; azmfnTef;onfhpmwrf;ESifh trSwftom;rsm;ukd zsufqD;jcif;? þyk'rf ESiyhf wfoufí avhvm ygu ausmif;twGi;f ESihf ausmif;ESihf ay 100 tuGmtwGi;f aq;vdyaf &mif; jcif;? touf 18 ESpf rjynfah o;ol tm; aq;vdyfa&mif;jcif;rsm; jyKvkyf ygu Oya'ukd azmufzsufusL;vGef jcif;ajrmufonft h wGuf jypf'Pfxu dk f oifah prnfudk odxm;&ef vkt d yfygonf/ xkdYjyif yk'fr-15 (u) wGif pD;u&ufudk vG,u f pl mG 0,f,al omuf ok;H Ekid af p&ef wpfvyd cf si;f jzpfap? tvdyf 20 xufenf;aom txkyjf zifh jzpfap a&mif;csjcif;jyKvyk yf gu jypfrI usL;vGef &ma&mufNyD; 'PfaiGtenf; qk;H usyf 1000 rS 3000 usyftxd wyf½u dk f

EkdifNyD;? 'kwd,tBudrfESifh txuf xyfru H sL;vGeyf gu 'PfaiG tenf;qk;H usyf 3000 rS trsm;qk;H usyf 10000 txd 'PfaiGwyf½u dk f jypf'PfcsrSwf jcif;cH&rnfjzpfygonf/ þaq;vdyfESifh aq;&GufBuD; xGuyf pön;f aomufo;Hk rIxed ;f csKyfa&; Oya'wGif yk'rf -1 rS 20 txd tao; pdwt f us,w f 0ifjh y|mef;xm;Ny;D jzpfonfh jyif (4-5-2007) &ufaeYrSpwifí tmPmouf0ifr&I adS eNyjD zpf&m Oya' yg jy|mef;csufrsm;ukd rodvkdYyg[lí xkacscGifh&Sdrnfr[kwfyg/ jypf'Pfcs rSwjf cif;ukd cH&rnfomjzpfygonf/ þaq;vdyfESifh aq;&GufBuD; xGuyf pön;f aomufo;Hk rI xde;f csKyfa&; Oya'ukd jynfhpkHpGmodvkdygu a&SUae csKyf½kH;rS xkwfa0onfh 2006 ckESpf Oya'rsm;? enf;Oya'rsm;? trdefYrsm; ESifh aMunmcsufrsm;pmtkyf? pmrsuf ESm-48 rS 62 wGif avhvmzwf½Ií &Ekid af Mumif; today;wifjytyfygonf/ OD;&Jjrifh(Oya')

After a long heated debate, the board of the club gave the manager

wGif tcef;qufazmfjycJUonfU owif;orm;wpfOD;\ pifumylc&D;oGm;aqmif;yg;rsm; pkpnf;rI The Voice Weekly

yxrurÇmodkh 'kwd,wpfacguf ausmAf [de;f

xGufawmhrnf

36

VOICE

The

TIPS

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

SELF- HELP

JOKE OF THE WEEK

pnf;rsOf;vkdufem oifhb0rSm

Beginning

The Rules of Life Dress like today is important

,aehudk ta&;BuD;onfU aehtjzpfrSwf,lNyD; 0wfpm;qif,ifyg Richard Templar jrESi;f qD (Mra Hninzi) bmomjyefqo dk nf

fe i L f so e l u R The

But, hey, I don't want you taking anything on trust. Try this and see what happens. If you don't perk up and feel completely different within a fortnight, then go back to your old ways and to hell with this Rule.

But I can guarantee you'll feel great and face each day livelier and more energetic and happier.

uRefawmfajymonfudk vufvGwfr,HkygESifh/ trSefwu,f vkyfMunfhNyD; bmjzpfonfudk apmifhMunfhyg/ ESpyf wftcsdeu f mvtwGi;f oifvef;qef;&Tijf yvmNyD; xl;jcm;rIr&Scd v hJ Qif oif\ vrf;a[mif;odYk jyefomG ;Edik o f nf/ þpnf;rsOf;udkvnf; arhvdkuf&efom&Sdonf/ odkYaomf uRefawmftmrcHonf/ oifpdwfwuf<uvmrnf/ aeYopf wdkif;udk zswfvwfwuf<upGmESifh aysmf&TifpGm&ifqdkifEdkifvdrfhrnf/ pmrsufESm 33 b0ajzmifhaMumif; waphwapmif; rS tquf rSm;wm&,fqdk udk,f b,ftrSm;udk ydkrjzpfatmifBudK;pm;rvJ/ 'gav; i,fuwnf;u ay:vm w,f/ "r®'w l t&Siaf qudE´ 'Dvakd v; ajymEdik q f Ekd ikd ?f ajymwwfqw kd wf enf; enf;ayghav? tJvdkav;jzpfvmw,f qdkwm tJ'DbbBuD;wdkY bbav;wdkY aus;Zl;vnf;ygw,f/ qGr;f csuf bBu;D bkef;BuD;vdkYac:wJh bkef;bkef;BuD ; aus;Zl;vnf;ygw,f/ tJ'Db0rSm BuHKvmwJh bBuD;eJY bbav;wdYk &efjzpfwmawGUvdu k &f wJh waphwapmif;awGUvdkuf&wmav;udk taMumif;jyKNyD;awmhvnf; ygw,f/ ud, k u hf , kd u f , kd &f u S w f ,f/ ud, k f vkyrf ,ft h vkyu f kd t&nftcsif;rrDbJ eJYrSm;wmrsKd; rvkyfbl;aygh/ udk,fajym wJt h vkyu f kd t&nftcsif;rrDbeJ YJ rSm; ajymwmrsKd; rajymbl;aygh/ 'gjzifh udk,fbmvkyfrvJ/ udk,fhudk,fudk,f t&nftcsif;jznfh&rSm/ bbav; taeeJY bbBuD;ae&mudk 0ifajymvdkY & r& od&r,f/

olvufcHEdkifwm? rcHEdkifwm rcHEikd w f muwpfyikd ;f / ud, k af jymyHak jym enf;wwfzdkhu wpfydkif;vdkh oGm;jrifw,f/ udk,fUraumif;wJU tusifUp½dkufaMumifU rSm;wmrsKd;uawmU wjcm;udpöawG BuHKuwnf;udku vufrcHcJUygbl;/ wpfzufu jzpfEdkifwmuawmh rsm;aomtm;jzifUuawmU udk,fht&nftcsif; tm;enf;vdkhrSm;wJU trSm;rsKd;awG BuHKMu&wJUavmuBuD;xJrSm igawmUtjzpfrcHEdkifbl;/

olvufcHEdkifwm? rcHEdkifwm uwpfydkif;/ udk,f ajymyHkajymenf; wwfzdkYu wpfydkif;vdkY oGm;jrifw,f/ ud, k rf aumif;wJh tusifph ½du k af Mumifh rSm;wmrsKd;uawmh wjcm;udpöawG BuHKuwnf;udku vufrcHcJhygbl;/ wpf z uf u jzpf E d k i f w muawmh rsm;aomtm;jzifu h awmh ud, k t hf &nf tcsif; tm;enf;vdkYrSm;wJh trSm;rsKd; awG BuHKMu&wJhavmuBuD;xJrSm ig awmhtjzpfrcHEdkifbl;/ udk,fht&nftcsif;jynfhatmif jznfrh ,f? ud, k t hf &nftcsi;f jynfah tmif jznfrh ,fvYkd tJ'v D ykd J wjznf;jznf;csi;f eJY tJ'b D 0ay;tod? tJ't D awGUtBuHK av;uyJ rdrdudk taxmuftuljyKcJh wmyg/ rdrdtwGuf tvGeftusKd;&dSyg w,f/ cgwdik ;f uawm bk&m;&Siu f , kd f awmfjrwfBu;D &JUtaMumif;? bk&m;? w&m;? oHCmeJYqufNyD;awmh 'DtaMumif;awG udk ,SO, f OS Nf yD;awmh ajymvmygw,f/ tckaemufyikd ;f awmh avmueJY vlawG udk ,SOf,SOfNyD;awmh awG;wwfatmif ajymay;ygw,f/

bmtrSm;&dSaevJ rdrdwdkYa&m tJ'DtrSm;ESpfckrSm b,ftrSm;&dSaewmvJ/ &dSwJhtrSm;udk r&daS tmifvyk af ygh/ 'gjzifh ESpcf v k ;kH &daS e &if b,ftrSm;udk a&Smif&rvJqdk udk,fh&JUtusifhraumif;wmBuD;udk rvkyfeJY? rajymeJY? pdwfrul;eJYaygh/ t&nf t csif ; rjynf h w muawmh jznfhudkjznfh&r,f/ rdbawGod&if rdbawGvnf; ud, k u hf , kd u f , kd f tJvjkd znf&h r,f/ om; orD;awGuv kd nf; 'gav;awmh odatmif ajymay;&r,f/ om;orD;awGu odae &ifvnf;yJ udk,fhudk,fudk,fvnf; aumif;onfxufaumif;atmif jznfh &r,f/ 'DtrSm;ESpfckvHk; rjzpfatmif BudK;pm;&r,f/ rdbawGudkvnf; em; vnfatmifajymay;aygh/ q&meJYwynfh? wynfheJYq&m/ vl B uD ; eJ Y v l i ,f ? vl i ,f e J Y v l B uD ; toD;oD;aom rdom;pkwikd ;f [m 'Dtod av;rsm;0ifoGm;&if udk,fhudk,fudk,f vnf;rrSm;awmhbl;/ jyóemBuD;i,fjzpfvdkY tBuD; udk ti,fu uefawmh&wJh? jyóem

wpfckjzpfvdkY tBuD;udk ti,fu t½dk taoay;&wJh xHk;wrf;pOfvm[m ,Ofaus;rIr[kwyf gbl;/ wu,f, h Of aus;rIqdkwm rdkufxm;NyD;rS vdr®m atmifvkyfwmudkac:wmr[kwfbl;/ ½dkif;xm;NyD;rS ,Ofvmatmifvkyfwm udk ,Ofaus;rIac:wm r[kwfbl;/ e*dkuwnf;u ,Of,Ofaus;aus;eJY aeMuwJholawGu 'DtpOftvmav; udkvkyfwmudkom ,Ofaus;rIvdkYac: wmyg/ 'gaMumif h r d k Y wd k Y t rsKd ; xJ r S m BuD;ol i,fol bmjyóemrSrjzpfwJh tcdkuf? bmrSrjzpfwJhtcgrSmvnf; ESpfpOfESpfwdkif; BuD;oludk i,fwJholu &dcS ;kd uefawmh? ½dak oylaZmfwyhJ /GJ wpfqif?h wpfqifhaygh/ aemufqHk; tdrfaxmif tdrfaxmifusNyD;om;tBuD;awGudk tdrfaxmifrusao;wJh vli,fvl&G,f awGuvnf; ½dkaoav;pm;&wmyJ/ tJvdkrsKd;yJGav;udk ESpfwdkif;jzpf csiw f myJ/ 'gayrJv h Ykd em;vnfygw,f/ ud, k Bf uHKovdk olwYkd BuHKcsifrS BuHKwm/ ud, k af wG;ovdk olwYkd awG;csifrS awG; Muwm/ udk,fcHpm;ovdk olwdkYcHpm; csifrS cHpm;Ekdifr,f/ udk,fBuHKovdk? udk,fawG;ovdk? cHpm;ovdk olwdkYBuHK &? awGU&? cHpm;&OD;awmh olwdkY'Dvdk vkycf sipf w d f &dcS sirf v S nf;&drS ,f/ ud, k hf trsKd;rSr[kwfygbl;? b,ftrsKd;jzpf jzpf 'Daumif;wJ, h Ofaus;rIukd usifah p csiw f myg/ tJvq kd &kd if BuD;wJo h v l nf; rrSm;awmhbl;? i,fwJholvnf; rrSm; awmhb;l / tJvq kd kd b,favmufaumif; vdu k rf vJ/ tJ'gav;udk b0rSm waph wapmif;taeeJYBuKH c&hJ wm[m bke;f bke;f twGufawmh tvGefaus;Zl;rsm;oGm; jyefa&m/ aewwfxdkifwwfrItwGuf tvGeftaxmuftuljyKcJhw,f/ tJ'D vdk waphwapmif;av;Munfhrdwm aMumifyh J b0av;u ajzmifah jzmifv h m ygw,f/ tJ'v D ykd J ajzmifo h nfxufajzmifh oGm;csiw f q hJ E´&o Sd vdk ud, k t hf eD;tem; uvlawGa&m? udk,fhywf0ef;usifu vlawGa&m tm;vH;k 'Dvykd J ud, k b hf 0udk ajzmifch siw f q hJ E´rsK;d awmh &drS mS yJvYkd ESv;kH oGif;rdwJhtwGuf todwdk;NyD;awmh ajzmifhatmifusifhBuHaqmif&GufEdkifMu wJholawGjzpfMuygap/ ZmvD a usmf

tmuef;qyfpfwuúokdvfrS owif;pmynmbGJU&vli,fwpfOD; ¤if;\ yxrqH;k aom vlpw d 0f ifpm;rnfh owif;aqmif;yg;wpfy'k f a&;om; Ekdif&ef aus;vufwpfae&m&Sd v,form;BuD;wpfOD;xH a&mufvm\/ v,form;BuD;udk vli,fu ¤if;vm&jcif;taMumif;t&if; ajymjyNyD; aemuf ar;cGef;xkwfonf/ K ar; / / OD;av;u vlawGudk aysmf&Tifatmifvkyfay;cJhzl;E E ovm;/ ajz / / vkyfay;zl;w,fawmh xifwmyJE uGm/ aocsmrodygbl;/ ar; / / raocsm&if owif ;yg;a&;zdkYcufw,f/ vlawGudk F;aqmifH E K;oGm;atmifa&m vkyfcJhzl;vm;/ 0rf;enf O ajz / / a&a&&m&m rodygbl;uGm/ ar; / / cufawmhaeNyD OD;av;&,f/ aocsmjyefpOf;pm;ygOD;/ ajz / / rif;u bmvkyfrvdkYvJ/ ar; / / owif;aqmif;yg;a&;csifvdkYaygh OD;av;&,f/ ajymygOD;/ ajz / / rif;ES,u f mG / a&;vdYk &aeNyDy/J ]v,form;wpfO;D a&a&&m&m aoaocsmcsm bmrSrod} vdkY a&;ayghuG/ ]rod&jcif;taMumif;&if;udk nYMO uRefawmfvnf; rodyg} vdkY xyfjznfha&;/

J

O T

W

tpm;tpm tmz&du acgif;aqmifwpfOD; jynfwGif;pm;oHk;ukefpnfrsKd;pHk ta&twGuf aumif;aumif;? t&nftaoG;rDrD ydkvQHpGmxkwK fvkyfa&; ErE qkid &f m txl;rdeYfceG ;f wpf&yfukd oH;k em&DcMJG umajymtNyD; aetd o f Ykd jyefvmí HE xrif;pm;cef;twGif;0ifonfF / acgif;aqmif/ K/ E O Aduk f t&rf;qmaeNyDa[h/ bmawGcsufjyKwfxm;vJ/ pm;zdkrSL; / / acgif;aqmifBuD; tvGefESpfoufwmawGyJ pDrH xm;ygw,f/ w½kwfbJuif? tDwvDacgufqGJ? ,d;k ',m;[if;csK?d *syefqmaw;? jyifopfMuufaMumf? tar&duef[rfbm*g? a[mfvef0ikd ?f rav;&Sm;c½kjyKwf? MopaMw;vs EGm;EkYdtu kH if? vef'efMuufqifaygifom; tcsKdcsuf? ruúqDuefMuufawmifyH tuRwfaMumf? csDvDig;ref;tom;jym; .../ acgif;aqmif/ / ½k&mS ;aAmh'u nYMO f m ESpyf ufyg,lcahJ wmh/

J

O T

W

tajym . . . tqdk (3) ar;

/ / touf 20? 35? 55 eJY 70 &SdwJhrdef;rawGMum;rSm

ajz

bmuGmjcm;csuf&SdovJ/ / / touf . . ./ n

ar; ajz

/ / tb/ pnf;urf;awGudk av;pm;vkdufemrS a&&Snf atmifjrifr,fqdk.../ / / rlbm&ufcfvnf; pnf;urf;&SdzdkY tNrJE KhwmyJ/ E ajymcJ odygbl;uG,f/ E

W

F TH O E pm&if;ppf OK J / / vlBuD;rif;wdkY trIaqmiftzGJU&JUtoHk;p&dwfawG n

t&rf;rsm;aewm awGU&ygw,f/ trIaqmiftzGJY / / reufjzefrSm pm&if;ppftopfajymif;ygr,f/ n

*s,f&D ar&D

/ / rde;f r rif;rSwx f m;uG/ wdYka,mufsm;awG[m pGeYfpm; OD;aqmif&wmudyk J BuKd uv f Ykd rD;zdak csmifxJ r0ifMuwm/ / / rD;zkdacsmifp&dwfukd aMumuf&if aMumufw,fvdkY 0efcHprf;ygawmf/ n

om; zcif

/ / 'uf'D/ cspfjcif;arwåm? *kPfodu©meJY ydkufqH.../ b,f[mudk tav;xm;&rvJ/ / / raemufygeJUom;&,f/ 'uf'rD mS tJ'gawG nYMO bmrSr&Sdygbl;/

THE VOICE WEEKLY 37

Vol.7 / No.30 - July 11 - 17 , 2011

37

FOREIGN AFFAIRS Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

VOICE

The

wmvDbefrsm; EkdifiHa&;tmPmjyef&vmEkdif[k NAdwdef0efBuD;csKyfqkd vef'ef? Zlvkdif 6

tMurf;zuform;rsm;uJhokdY wmvDbefonfvnf; tpkd;&tzJGUtwGif;okdY jyef dif,mvefrS ajrmuf tka&muf vmEkdif[k NAdwdef0efBuD;csKyf a';Apfuifr&Gefu ajymMum;vkdufaMumif; owif;pmu IRA

Telegraph

a&;om;xm;onf / wmvDbefrsm;taejzifh tMurf; zufvrf;aMumif;ay:rSqif;um EkdifiH a&;enf ; jzif h jyef v moif h o nf [ k 0efBuD;csKyu f ifr&Geu f wku d w f eG ;f vku d f jcif;jzpfonf/ Nidrf;csrf;a&;&&Sdap&ef twGuf NAdwed t f &m&St d csKdUESihf wmvD befwkdY wkduf½kduftquftoG,f&Sd

aeaMumif; NAdwdefu twnfjyKxm; onf/ 0efBuD;csKyf a';Apfuifr&Gef onf tqkdygrSwfcsufukd tmz*ef epö w ef or® w [mrpf u mZk d i f ; ES i f h ubl;vfwGif awGUqkHtNyD; ajymMum; cJjh cif;jzpfonf/ taemuftyk pf \ k ppf a&;rpf&SiftNyD;wGif wmvDbeftae

jzifh jyefvnfoifjh rwfa&;? jyefvnf 0ifa&mufvma&;wkYdudk aqmif&u G o f ifh onf[k 0efBuD;csKyfuqko d nf/ ]]wmvDbefukd owif;ay;csif wmu wkdufckdufwm&yfyg/ AkH;cJGwm &yfyg/ vlowfwm&yfyg/ EkdifiHa&; vkyfyg/ cifAsm;wkdY[m 'Dwkdif;jynf&JU

EsLuvD;,m;enf;ynm ygupöwefraS jrmufu&dk ;D ,m;0,fc[ UJ q k dk 0g&Sifwef? Zlvkdif 7

EsLuvD ; ,m;vuf e uf e nf ; ynmtwGuf ygupöwefppfacgif; aqmifrsm;xHrS ajrmufukd&D;,m;u tcaMu;aiGjzifh 0,f,lcJhjcif;jzpf aMumif ; ygupö w ef E sLuvD ; ,m; vufeuftpDtpOfwnfaxmifol u qkdaMumif; MSNBC owif;Xmeu azmfjyxm;onf/ ajrmufu&dk ;D ,m;xHrS tqkyd genf; ynmtwGuf tar&duefa':vm 3 'or 5 oef;zkd;&&SdcJhaMumif;? ygupö wefEsLuvD;,m;odyÜHynm&Sif tAÁ 'lvm'D,mcef;u AP owif;Xmeukd ajymMum;vkdufjcif;jzpfonf/ rpöwm cef ; wG i f taxmuf t xm;pm&G u f

pmwrf;rsm;&SdaeaMumif;vnf; ,if; owif;u azmfjyxm;onf/ 1998 ckESpfu &ufpJGjzifh ajrmufukd&D;,m; t&m&Sdrsm; ¤if;ukd ykdYxm;aom w&m; 0ifykdYpmukd The Washington Institute Near for East Policy tifpwDusKukd ay;cJhjcif;jzpfum ,if;okdY ay;ykdY&jcif; rSm ¤if;ukd EsLuvD;,m;enf;ynm a&mif;pm;ol[k pGyfpJGaomaMumifhjzpf onf[k ¤if;\tqkt d & MSNBC u azmfjyxm;onf/ ]]olYukd txifvJGaewmaMumifh 'Dtaxmuftxm;awGukd uRefawmfh ukd ay;jcif;jzpfygw,f}} [k uifr&Gef; u ajymMum;onf/ ygupöwefrS xkd

uJhokdY EsLenf;ynmaygufMum;rIrsm; aMumifh tar&duESifh rajyvnfrIrsm; jzpfcJhzl;onf/ ¤if;onf umv&Snf aetdrftus,fcsKyfjzifh xdef;odrf;cH xm;&zl;onf/ <

Zimbio

tem*wftpdwt f ykid ;f yg}} [k wmvD befudk &nf&, G í f NAdwed 0f efBuD;csKyfu qko d nf/ ajrmuftkdif,mvefrS tMurf; zuform;rsm;onf ,ck EkdifiHa&; orm;rsm;jzpfvmum tpkd;&tzJGUxJ

a&muf v maMumif ; tmz*ef w G i f vnf; tvm;wljzpfvmEkdifaMumif; 0efBuD;csKyfu Oyrmay;axmufjy xm;onf/ ]]ppfrwku d yf geJY? Ekid if aH &;vkyyf g}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ <

olykefrsm;ESifUNidrf;csrf;a&;aqG;aEG;rI NATO aESmifU,Suf[k u'gzDpGyfpJG vpfAsm;? Zlvkdif 5

ol y k e f E S i f h aph p yf n d § E I d i f ; &ef tpkd;&\BudK;pm;rIrsm;ukd vpfAsm; EkdifiHwGif av;vMumtcsdeft xd

vmbfpm;rIu jynfolh,HkMunfrIudk usqif;apEdkif[k w½kwo f r®w[lusiaf wmifowday; ab*sif;? Zlvdkif 1

w½kwjf ynfoYlor®wEdik if w H iG f vmbfpm;rIrsm;jrifw h ufaejcif;onf jynfow l Ykd\,HMk unfru I kd usqif;apNyD; ygwDtaejzifhvnf; vmbfpm;rIrsm;aMumifh tcuftcJrsm;&ifqdkifae&qJjzpfaMumif; w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwD ESpf 90 jynfhtcrf;tem;wGif w½kwfor®w[lusifawmifu owday;ajymMum;vdkufonf/ 1921 ckEpS rf pS wifwnfaxmifcahJ om w½kwu f eG jf rLepfygwD\ ESpf 90 jynft h crf;tem;udk NrdKUawmfab*si;f &Sd Great Hall of the People wGif usif;ycJhNyD; tqdkygtcrf;tem;odkY ygwDacgif;aqmifrsm;? tzGJU0ifrsm; wuf a&mufcJh&m w½kwfor®w[lusifawmifu ,ckuJhodkYrdefYcGef;wGif xnfhoGif;ajymMum;oGm;jcif;jzpfonf/ ygwDwpfckvHk;onf tcuftcJrsm;ESifh &ifqdkifae&aMumif;? tcsKdUygwD0ifrsm;\ t&nftaoG;rjynfh0rI? vlxEk iS u hf if;uGmaerIrsm;u jyóemrsm;udk zefwD;ay;vdkufouJhodkYjzpfapaMumif; axmifaygif;rsm;pGmaom y&dowfa&SUarSmufwGif w½kwfor®w[lusifawmifu ajymMum;onf/ ygwD0ifrsm;tay: pnf;rsO;f pnf;urf;rsm; csrw S u f sio hf ;kH &ef tvsipf vdk vdt k yfvsu&f adS Mumif;? vmbfpm;rI onf uGejf rLepfygwD\ w&m;0iftyk cf sKyfa&;tcGit hf mPm (Legitimacy) udk xdcu kd Ef ikd af paMumif; ¤if;uqdo k nf/ w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwDukd 1921 ckESpfü &Sef[dkif;NrdKUawmfwGif w½kwfynmwwfrsm;OD;aqmifí pwifwnf axmifcJhNyD; 1949 ckESpfwGif tmPm&,lcJhonf/ xdkYaemuf w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwDacgif;aqmifarmfpDwkef;\ rl0g'trSm;rsm;aMumifh w½kwjf ynfoYl or®w EdkifiHwGif ESpfaygif; 30 cefY EdkifiHa&;? vlrIa&; uaomif;ueif;jzpfrIrsm;? tiwfab;rsm; BuHKawGUcJh&onf/ 1976 ckESpf ygwDacgif;aqmif armfpDwkef;uG,fvGeftNyD; wdefYa&Smifzdefvufxufta&mufwGif pD;yGm;a&; jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; pwifjyKvkyfcJhNyD;aemuf pD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufrIrsm;&&Sdvmum vuf&SdtcsdefwGif urÇmh 'kwd,pD;yGm;a&;tiftm;BuD;EdkifiHjzpfvmcJhonf/ odkYaomf EdkifiHa&;jyKjyifajymif;vJrIrsm; rjyKvkyfcJhjcif;aMumifh vmbfpm;rIrsm;? tmPmtvGJoHk;pm;rIrsm;? w&m;r0ifajzodrfhrIrsm;? qif;&Jcsrf;omuGm[rIrsm;? obm0ywf0ef;usif npfnrf;rIpaom jyóemrsm;jzpfyGm; vsuf&SdNyD; ,if;jyóemrsm;u w½kwfuGefjrLepfygwD\ tem*wfudk Ncdrf;ajcmufEdkifonf[k avhvmoHk;oyfol rsm;uqdkaMumif; CNA owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ <

newspapersafrica.com

Mumjrif h a om y#d y u© rajyvnf ap&eftwGuf NATO ppftkyfpku todtrSwrf jyKaMumif; vpfAsm;tpk;d & u pGyfpJGajymMum;vkdufonf[k Telegraph owif ; pm\ tif w meuf pmrsufESmwGif azmfjyxm;onf/ tDwvD? aemfa0 paom Ekid if H rsm;wGif tpk;d &ESihf olyek b f ufrS uk, d f pm;vS,rf sm; tvGwo f abm awGUqkH nd§EIdif;MuaMumif; tpkd;&½kH;&Sd t&m&Sd rsm;uqkdonf/ tqkdyg tckdiftrm ajymqkdrIukd vpfAsm;olykefbufu tjyif;txefuefYuu G x f m;aomfvnf; a&SUrwk;d om aemufrqkwo f m tajc taeukd aphpyfnE§d idI ;f jcif;jzifo h m ausmf vTm;&rnf[k okH;oyfrIrsm;&Sdxm; onf/ ]]wk;d wufraI wG&ydS gw,f/ 'gayrJh NATO &JU uefYvefYcHae&rIaMumifh arQmv f ifch suaf wG aysmufuek w f ,f}} [k vpfAsm;'kwd,EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; cgvpf u d e f ; pf u ajymMum;onf / ]]tjypfwifoifhwmawmh NATO ppf tkyfpkygyJ/ NATO xJu wcsKdUEkdifiH

awG[m tpkd;&eJY olykefMum; pum; ajymwmukd rvkv d m;ygbl;/ 'gaMumifh pum;0kdif;u &v'fawGxGufzkdY aESmifh aES;&ygw,f}} [k ¤if;uqkdonf/ bif*gZDNrdKUukd xdef;csKyfum ppftkyf csKyfa&;jzifh tkycf sKyaf eaom trsKd;om; toG i f u l ; ajymif ; umvaumif p D (NTC) u tpk;d &ESihf ndE § idI ;f rIv;Hk 0r&Sd aMumif; jiif;qkx d m;onf/ ¤if;\ajray:wGif rnfonfh aqG;aEG;rIwpfpkHwpf&m&SdaMumif;ukd tDwvDu rxkwjf yefxm;ay/ rnfoYydk if aqG;aEG;rI&Sdonfjzpfap xnfhoGif; pOf;pm;rnfr[kwaf Mumif; taemuf tkypf k oHwrefowif;&if;jrpfwpf&yf u qkdxm;onf/ ]]taemufyg0gtiftm;pkawGu uRefawmfwkdYukd w&m;0ifypfrSwfawG vkyNf yD; vufpm;acswmyJ/ b,fawmh rS 'l;raxmufbl;/ jyefwkdufckdufMu r,f/ 'g uRefawmfwkdYEkdifiHyJ}} [k vpfAsm;acgif;aqmif\om; qmtpfzf t,ftpövmrfu'gzDu jyifopf TV wpfckukd ajymMum;onf/ <

38

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

a&G;aumufyGJtEdkif&azhtfxdkif;ygwDESifU tjcm;ygwDav;ck ñGefhaygif;zGJ&Y efoabmwl befaumuf? Zlvdkif 6

cJ h a omoD w if ; ywf u usif ; yNyD ; pD ; oG m ;cJ h a om xd k i f ; a&G ; aumuf y G J w G i f trwf a e&mxuf 0 uf a usmf vGef tEd kif&&SdcJhaom xdkif;0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;oufqif\nDr &if;vwf&Sifem0yfx&mOD;aqmifaom azhtfxdkif; ygwDu tjcm;aomygwDi,fav;ckESifh ñGefYaygif;zGJU&ef oabmwlnDrI&&SdcJhaMumif; BBC owif;wGif azmfjy xm;onf / azhtx f ikd ;f ygwDEiS hf tjcm;av; trwfae&m 500 wGif 265 ae&mxd xdkif;umuG,fa&;0efBuD; AdkvfcsKyfBuD; ygwDonf xdkif;EdkifiHtwGuf twl tEdkif&&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ y&m0wfa0gql0efu ajymMum;onf/ wuGtvkyfvkyf&efESifh xdkif;jynfol vuf&0dS efBuD;csKyf tbDqpf\ 2006 ckESpfu 0efBuD;csKyfoufqif rsm;\ jyóemudkajz&Sif;&ef oabm 'Drdku&ufwpfygwDurl trwfae&m vufxuf tmPmodrf;NyD;aemufydkif; wlnDcJhMuonf[k azhtfxdkif;ygwD 160 om tEdkif&&SdcJhNyD; tbDqpfrSm xdik ;f Edik if aH &;rwnfNidrrf rI sm; BuHKawGU acgif ; aqmif &if ; vwf & S i f e m0yf ygwDacgif;aqmiftjzpfrS EkwfxGuf ae&onf[t k qdyk gowif;uqdo k nf/ x&muajymMum;onf/ aMumif; aMunmcJo h nf/ azhtx f ikd ;f ygwDu trwfae&m xdik ;f 0efBuD;csKyaf [mif;oufqif a&G;aumufy&JG v'fukd xdik ;f Edik if H xuf0ufausmfukd tEdik &f &So d mG ;cJjh cif; \nD r &if ; vwf & S i f e m0yf x &m \ tiftm;BuD;tzGJUtpnf;wpfckjzpf aMumifh 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;oufqif\ OD;aqmifaom t"dutwdu k t f cHygwD aom ppfwyfu vufcHvdrfhrnfjzpf nDr &if;vwf&Sifem0yfx&mrSm xdkif; jzpfaom azhtx f ikd ;f ygwDonf ygvDref aMumif; &mxl;rS qif;ay;&awmhrnfh Edik if \ H yxrqH;k trsK;d orD;0efBuD;csKyf

AifeDZGJvm;udk 2021 txd tkyfcsKyfrnf[k [l*dkcsmAufZfqdk u&muwfpf? Zlvdkif 6

tqifhjrifhaom usLbm;ü ZGefv twGif;u ¤if;\tusdwfudk oGm; a&muf cGJxkwfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ppfa&;jyyGw J iG f aumif;uif,üH ysH0Jay;aom ½k&Sm;wdkufav,mOf rsm;ESihf AifeZD v JG m;ppfwyfukd avhusifh ay;aom w½kwfudk txl;aus;Zl;wif aMumif ; [l * d k c smAuf Z f u ¤if ; \ Twiter wGif a&;om;xm;onf/ 2012 ckESpf ESpfukefydkif;wGif Aif e D Z G J v m; or® w a&G ; aumuf y G J &Sdaeonf/ <

Al jazeer

uifqma&m*gaMumifh cGJpdwfuk orIcH,lNyD;aemuf ae&yfodkYjyefvmcJh aom AifeDZGJvm;or®w [l*dkcsmAufZf onf wdik ;f jynfukd aemufxyf 10 ESpf tkyfcsKyfrnf[k t&dyft>rufajymqdk cJhaMumif; Telegraph owif;wpf&yf u qdkxm;onf/ Zlvdkifv 5 &ufaeYonf AifeD ZGJvm;\ pydefudkvdkeDb0rS vGwf ajrmuf a om ES p f (200) jynf h vGwfvyfa&;aeYjzpfonf/ tqdkygyGJ odkY [l*dkcsmAufZf rwufEdkifcJhaomf vnf; or®weef;awmfrS rdefYcGef;ajym Mum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tom;ta&jzL

azsmu h m tenf;i,fyed o f mG ;aom rpöwm csmAufZfu 2021 ckESpftxd c&D;&Snf csDwuf&rnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh bk&m; ocif\ tultnDjzifh oGm;&vdrfh rnfjzpfaMumif;qdkonf/ ]]uRefawmfhcE¨meJY 0dnmOf[m cifAsm;wdkYeJY &SdaerSmyg/ uRefawmf jynfolawGeJY ckvdk&Sdae&wJhtwGuf bk&m;ocifudk aus;Zl;wifrdygw,f/ tcuftcJawG b,favmuf&Sd&Sdaygh}} [k [l*dkcsmAufZfu vGwfvyfa&;aeY rdeYf ceG ;f udk TV rS ajymMum;cJNh yD; tcrf; tem;wGifwdkuf½dkuf xkwfvTifh jyo cJo h nf/ [l*ckd smAufZo f nf aq;ynm

AP

jzpfvmawmhrnfjzpfonf/ a0zefolrsm;url &if;vwf&Sif em0yf x &monf Ed k i f i H a &;tawG U tBuHK vHk;0r&Sdjcif;ESifh 0efBuD;csKyf a[mif;oufqif\ udk,fpm;vS,f wpfOD;tjzpf ajymqdka0zefvsuf&Sd onf/ odYkaomf olr\ ,ckuo hJ Ykd Edik if H a&;tawGUtBuHKr&Sjd cif;uyif tm;om csufjzpfaMumif;? EdkifiHa&;wGif wpfcg wpf&t H awGUtBuHKr&Sad om tjzLxnf rsm;u toH;k 0ifwwfaMumif; 'lbikd ;f wGif aexdik v f suf&adS om xdik ;f 0efBuD; csKyaf [mif; oufqifu ajymMum;onf/ 0efBuD;csKyfa[mif;oufqifu ajymMum;&mwGif ¤if;taejzifh xdkif; Edik if aH &;avmuodYk jyefvm&efqE´r&Sd

aMumif;ESifh EdkifiHa&;rS tem;,l&ef trSefwu,fyif qE´&SdaeaMumif; 'lbdkif;rSaeí ajymMum;onf/ xdYk jyif ¤if;\nDrjzpfol tEdik f &&SdcJhjcif;tay: *kPf,lygaMumif;? xkdif;jynfolrsm;aumif;usKd;jzpfap aom tBuH Ó Pf r sm;vd k t yf y gu azhtfxdkif;ygwDudk tBuHÓPfay; aumif;ay;rnfjzpfonf[k ¤if;uqdk onf/ azhtx f ikd ;f ygwDEiS hf tjcm;ygwD i,fav;ck yl;aygif;EdkifcJhaMumif;? ¤if; wdkYonf xdkif;vTwfawmftrwf pkpk aygif;ta&twGuf 500 &Sd&mwGif 299 ae&mcefY &&SdoGm;NyDjzpfí xdkif; ygvDref\ 60 &mcdkifEIef;cefYudk xdef; csKyfxm;Edik cf NhJ yDjzpfonf/ <

aqmf'Dodkhcdk;0ifrnfU a&TYajymif;vkyfom;avSepfjrKyf? 197 OD; aoqHk; &D,'f? Zlvdkif 6

aqmf't D ma&;AD;,m;odYk c;kd oGi;f rnf h a&T U ajymif ; vk y f o m;rsm;wif aqmif v maom avS B uD ; wpf p if ; ql'efurf;½d;k wef; yifv,few D iG f epf jrKyfcJh&m avSay:ygvl 200 teuf oH;k OD;om touf&iS cf &hJ aMumif; BBC owif;wpf&yfu azmfjyxm; onf/

Ekid if w H umukeo f , G af &;pnf;rsO;f w½kwrf vku d ef m[k WTO owday; ab*sif;? Zlvkdif 6

w½kwfonf ¤if;\wGif;xGufowåKtcsKdUudk jynfywifydkYjcif;ü uefYowfrIrsm;jyKcJh&m ,if;tjyKtrllonf urÇmhukefoG,fa&;tzGJUBuD; (WTO) \ EkdifiHwum pnf;rsOf;rsm;udk csKd;azmufjcif;jzpfaMumif; tqkdygtzGJU\ aMunmcsufudk BBC uazmfjyxm;onf/ r*¾eDqD,rfuJhodkYaom owåKwGi;f xGurf sm;udk xde;f odr;f &ef[o l nft h aMumif;jycsufjzifh 2009 ckESpfydkif; wGif EkdifiHjcm;wifydkYrIudk w½kwfu pwifuefYowfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ ,if;ydwfyifrIaMumifh w½kwfr[kwfaom owåKvkyfief;rsm;twGuf ukefMurf;jywfvyfrIrsm;jzpf&aMumif; tar&dubufrS wkYjH yefxm;onf/ Zif?h ausmuf rD;aoG;? r*¾edpftygt0if udk;rsKd;udk EkdifiHjcm;wifydkYrI uefYowfvkdufjcif;aMumifh EkdifiHjcm;vkyfief;&Sifrsm;ESifh w½kwfvkyfief;&Sifrsm;tMum; rrQwrIjzpfay:apaMumif; tar&duefjynfaxmifpku WTO udkwifjycJh&m EU ESihf ruúqu D w kd kdYu axmufccH o hJ nf/ w½kwjf ynfwiG ;f owåKaps;xufEidk if jH cm;odkY a&mif;onfh aps;uESpfqcefYydkrsm; aeaMumif; EU u qdkxm;onf/ 2001 ckEpS w f iG f WTO tzGUJ 0if jzpfvmaom w½kwo f nf ¤if;vufrw S x f ;dk xm;aom oabmwlncD surf sm; twkdif; vdkufem&efysufuGufaMumif; WTO \ ul;oef;a&mif;0,fa&;qkdif&m tjiif;yGm;rIqHk;jzwfa&;tzGJUu a0zefxm;onf/ ]]yGifhvif;rQwwJh ukefMurf;aps;jzpfzdkYvdkygw,f}} [k EU ul;oef; a&mif;0,fa&;aumfr&Sifem rif;BuD; um&,f'D*wfcsfu ajymMum;onf/ <

avSrepfjrKyfcif tqdyk gavSay: ü rD;avmifrIwpfckjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; ql'efowif;rD'D,mrsm;uqdkonf/ avSay:wGifygvmaom a&TUajymif; vkyfom;rsm;rSm ql'efESifh teD;wpf 0dkufrSjzpfMuNyD; ,if;avSrnfonfh ae&mu xGuv f monfurkd l twnf jyKí r&ao;ay/ yifv,feDonf tmz&durS a&TUajymif;vkyfom;rsm; aqmf't D ma&AsoYkd 0ifa&muf&m t"du vrf ; jzpf a Mumif ; ql ' ef & S d BBC owif;axmuf *sdrf;pfaumhe,fu ajymMum;onf/ ,ckESpftapmydkif;umvrsm; twGif;u qdkrmvDrS ,DrifodkYoGm; aom a&TUajymif;avSwpfpif; {'ifyif v,fauGUwGif aysmufq;kH cJ&h m avSay:

ygvl 89 OD;\ uHMur®mudkrod&ao; aMumif;? 2008 ckEpS rf pS í yifv,feu D kd jzwfol 1ç000 ausmf aoqHk;&NyD; jzpfaMumif; UNHCR udk ud;k um;í urÇmvH;k qdik &f m vlarSmifcakd pmifMh unfh a&;tzGUJ u xkwjf yefxm;onf/ tmz&du ta&SUydik ;f wGif vlaomif;aygif;rsm;pGm onf tMurf;zufrIESifh qif;&JrIwdkY aMumifh ae&yfudk w&m;r0ifpeG Yf cmG vsu&f o dS nf/ u,fq,f&SmazGa&;rsm; qufvufvyk af qmifaeaMumif; ql'ef tmPmydkifrsm;uqdkonf/ a&TUajymif; vkyfom;rsm;udk wifaqmifvmaom avSrsm;ay:wGif vlrsm;tjynfhtodyf wifaqmifavh&SdNyD; tcsKdUaomjzpfpOf rsm;ü avSay:wGif t½du k cf &H jcif; a&xJ ypfcscH&jcif;wdYk jzpfczhJ ;l onf/ <

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

39

VOICE

The

umwmrS vpfAsm;olykefrsm;odkh axmufyHUaom ppfvufeufrsm; vpfAsm;tpdk;&odrf;qnf;&rd x&GdKifydkvD? Zlvdkif 5

'gzDOD;aqmifaom tpdk;&ESifh olykefrsm;tMum; wdkufyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdaom vpfAsm;EdkifiHwGif umwm EdkifiHrS vpfAsm;olykefrsm;odkY axmufyHhonf[k,lq&aom ppfvufeufypönf;rsm;o,faqmifvmonfh pufavSESpfpif;udk zrf;qD;&rdcJhaMumif; vpfAsm;tpdk;&ajymcGifh&yk*¾dKvf\ajymMum;csufudkudk;um;í t,fvf*sm ZD;,m;owif;wGif azmfjyxm;onf/ vpfAsm;olykefrsm; xdef;csKyf x&GdKifydkvDqdyfurf;odkY EdkifiHjcm;o wGif umwmppfwyfrS vmonf[l xm;&m vpfAsm;taemufyikd ;f Janzour wif;axmufrsm;udk zdwfac:í ½dkif aompmwrf;rsm;udk t*Fvdyfbmom NrdKUteD;&Sd urf;ajcwpf0dkuf wGif z,faoewfrsm;ESifh pufvufeuf jzifh a&;xm;onf[k tqdkygowif; tqd k y gppf v uf e uf o ,f a qmif ypö n f ; rsm;ud k jyocJ h a omf v nf ; wGifazmfjyxm;onf/ vmaom pufavSrsm;udk zrf;rdcJhjcif; ppfvufeufrsm;o,faqmifvmaom ,ckupd Eö iS yhf wfoufí vpfAsm; jzpfNyD; pufavSESifhtwl olykef 11 pufavSudkrl jyocJhjcif;r&Sday/ wGif jzpfymG ;vsuf&adS om jynfwiG ;f ppf OD ; ud k v nf ; zrf ; qD ; rd c J h o nf [ k tqdkygppfvufeufrsm;wGif ü umwmEdkifiHonf taxmuftyHh vpfAsm;tpdk;&ajymcGifh&yk*¾dKvf rlqm b,fvf*sD,HEdkifiHxkwf FN wdkufcdkuf ay;aeaom EdkifiHwpfcktjzpf xif&Sm; tDA&m[ifuajymMum;onf/ a&;½dkifz,faoewfrsm;ESifh usnfqef vmNyDjzpfaMumif; vpfAsm;wm0ef&Sdol xdYk aemuf vpfAsm;Edik if NH rdKUawmf rsm;udk jyoxm;cJNh yD; usnfqefy;kH rsm; rsm;uqdkonf/ vGefcJhaomoDwif;ywfcefYu vpfAsm;olykefrsm;odkY jyifopfEdkifiHrS ppfvufeufypönf;rsm; axmufyHhcJh aMumif; jyifopfppfwyfu twnfjyK ajymMum;cJhonf/ vpfAsm;olykefrsm; odkY ppfvufeufrsm;axmufyHhjcif; onf uk v vH k N cH K a&;aumif p D \

u

Fox News \ Twitter pmrsuEf mS

xk;d azmufc&H Ny;D tkb d m;rm;vkyBf ucH &H onfU owif;azmfjy

0g&Sifwef? Zlvkdif 5

tar&duefowif;Xmejzpfaom owif;Xme\ Twitter pmrsufESmukd uGef&ufxkd;azmufwkduf ckdufol Hackers rsm;\ wkdufckdufrI jzpfymG ;cJ&h m ¤if;wkYdu or®wbm;&ufcf tkdbm;rm;vkyfBuHcHvkduf&onf[k rrSef owif;wpfck wifvkdufonfh jzpf & yf j zpf y G m ;cJ h a Mumif ; tqk d y g owif;Xmeujyefvnf&iS ;f vif;onf/ tkdiftkd0gjynfe,f a&mhcfpm; aomufqkdifwGif tkdbm;rm;aoewf jzifh ESpcf suyf pfcv H u dk &f í aoqk;H oGm; aMumif;? tkdbm;rm;rdom;pkukd pmem rdaMumif; Fox News pmrsufESmwGif xkd;azmufwufa&;oGm;olrsm;onf The Scrip & Kiddies qkdaom Hackers tzJGUjzpfaMumif; ¤if;wkdYukd,fwkdif ajymqk d a Munmxm;onf / ,if ; owif ; trS m ;ta&;cH&aomaeYrSm tar&du\ vGwv f yfa&;aeYjzpfaom Zlvkdifv 4 &ufaeYjzpfonf/ or®w topf *sKd ; bD ' if (vuf & S d ' k w d , or®w) uHaumif;ygapaMumif;vnf; Fox News

a&;om;xm;ao;onf/ Fox News \ Twitter pmrsuE f mS ü tokH;jyKol okH;aomif;av;axmif &Sd&m jyefvnfa0rQjcif;rsm;vnf; vkyfMuaomaMumifh tqkdyg owif; tcsuftvufrSm ysHUESHYoGm;cJh onf/ Fox News tifwmeufpepf\ vkHNcKH a&;rSm ¤if;wkdYowif;a&;ouJhodkY [moomjzpfaeaMumif; uGef&ufxkd; azmufol Hackers tzJGU The Script kiddies u tifwmeufwGif oa&mf xm;onf / ,if ; owif ; tcsuf tvuftrSm;rsm;onf Fox News uJh okYd owif;rD', D mtifwmeufpmrsuf ESmay:wGif ESpfem&DMum rzsuf&ao; bJ &SdaecJhaMumif; tokH;jyKolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]'Dupd b ö ,fvjdk zpf&w,fqw dk m Twitter qDrSm pkHprf;rSmyg/ aemif vnf; tcGirhf &So d al wG 0ifa&;wmukd umuG,fzkdY vkyyf gr,f}} [k Fox News \ 'kw, d Ouú| *sufzfrDqefwDu qkdonf/ <

Al jazeer

vpf A sm;tay: csrS w f x m;aom qHk;jzwfcsufudk csKd;azmufjcif;&Sd? r&Sd ½k&Sm;ESifhw½kwfwdkYu ar;cGef;xkwfcJh onf/ jyifopfu vpfAsm;olyek rf sm;odYk vufeufaxmufyHhjcif;onf ukvvHk NcHKa&;aumifpDqHk;jzwfcsufabmif0if

aMumif; NAdwdefEdkifiHu ckcHajymMum;cJh NyD; NAdwdefu usnfumtusÐ 5000? ,leDazmif;0wfpHk 6ç650 ESifh quf oG,af &;ypön;f rsm;udk olyek rf sm; xde;f csKyf&ma'o&Sd &Jt&m&Srd sm;odYk axmuf yHhay;cJhonf/

uefa':vm 20 'or 3 bDvD,Hzkd; &wemypönf;rsm; tdE, d´ a&S;a[mif;bk&m;ausmif;rS&&Sd e,l;a'vD? Zlvkdif 5

16 &mpkvuf&m tdE´d,a&S;a[mif;bk&m;ausmif;BuD;\ vQKdU0Sufajratmufcef;ay:vm&mrS tvGeftzkd; xkdufwefaom a&T? pdef ponfh &wemypönf; tar&duefa':vm 20 'or 3 bDvD,Hzkd; &&SdvkdufaMumif; Telegraph owif;pmu a&;om;azmfjyxm;onf/ ta&SUtdE, d´ ukrP Ü v D ufxufu oGe;f vkyx f m;aom '*Fg;rsm;vnf;awGU&onf[q k o dk nf/ tqkyd g&wem rsm; odrf;qnf;odkdavSmif0Sufxm;onfrSm ESpfaygif; 140 cefY&SdavmufNyD[k cefYrSef;&onf/ &wemypönf;rsm; \ wefzkd;tvGefBuD;rm;aMumif; a&S;a[mif;ypönf;a&;&m uRrf;usifolrsm;u qkdxm;NyD; tar&duefa':vm 20 'or 3 bDv, D zH ;dk txd wefz;dk jzwfxm;um xyfraH wGU&SEd idk af jcvnf; &Sad o;onf[q k o dk nf/ jrausmufrsm;? pdefcJrsm;ukd ykd;pjzifh xkyfxm;onf/ ,if;vuf&mrsm;rSm eykdvD,HacwfESifh acwfNydKifjzpfrnf[k ,if;owif;u qkdonf/ tdE´d,awmifykdif; uD&mvmjynfe,f NrdKUawmf oD½kAefeomyl&rf&Sd oQ&Dy'´reftAÁ[ufpfqGmrdbk&m; ausmif;atmuf ajratmufcef;rsm;rS tqkdyg&wemokdufukd awGU&SdcJhjcif;jzpfonf/ tqkdygbk&m;ausmif;ukd wnfaqmufcJhMuolrsm;rSm vGefcJhaom av;&mpkcefYu r[m&m*smtEG,frsm; jzpfonf[k a'ocHursm;u ajymMum;onf/ ,cifu arSmifydwfaecJhaom ajratmufcef;rsm;wGif rD;rsm; xdefvif;aeNyD; a'ocHbmoma&;acgif;aqmifrsm;? Adokumrsm;? r[m&m*smtEG,fawmfrsm;rS ukd,fpm;vS,f wkYd EiS hf pnfrazmuf&ao;onfh ajrwku d cf ef;rsm;vnf;&S&d m xyfraH wGU&Srd nf[k arQmfvif&h onf[k t&m&Sw d pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ <

<

40

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

urÇmywfvmwJU w&m;rQwrI barmifndK ckwavm w½kwf? *syefeJY awmifudk&D;,m;tygt0if tm&SwpfvT vmT ;rSm t&rf;emrnfBuD;aewJh yk*¾dKvfwpfa,muf&Sdygw,f/ tm&S&JU a&mhcfpwm;vdkYawmifqdkvdkY&w,f/ w½kwfjynfxk xw k f News Week *sme,frsufESmzHk;rSm olYudk]vTrf;rdk;rIt&SdqHk;EdkifiHjcm;om;} tjzpfazmfjycJhw,f/ olb,folvJ? tdkbm;rm;vm; r[kwfygbl?/ bDvf*dwfvm;? 0g&if;bwfzufvm;r[kwfygbl;/ oluawmh rdkufu,fa*sqef pdkuf PBS owif;XmewdkYu ½kyf&Sif 'Jvf (Michael J.Sandel) jzpfygw,f/ ½dkuful;NyD; 2009 ckESpftwGif;rSm [m;Awfwuúov kd &f UJ Edik if aH &;'óedu wpfEdkifiHvHk;udk ½kyfoHvdkif;awGuae aA'ynm&Sifjzpfygw,f/ 'Dowif; jyocJhw,f/ 'D½kyfoHpD;&D;awGudk tck awG[m [m;Awfwuúodkvfausmif; tGefvdkif; www.justice harvard.org om;awG t zd k Y awmh tH h M ozG , f & m vdyfpmrSm tcrJh&,lEdkifygw,f/ 'D owif;r[kwfygbl;/ tJ'Dausmif;rSm oifcef;pmawGudk urÇmhae&ma'o ausmif;om;aygif; 15ç000 ausmf topfawGrSm t&rf;pdwf0ifpm;aeMu avmuf[m olY&JU ]w&m;rQwrI} (Jus- wmjzpfygw,f/ tice) qdw k hJ tausmfaZ,svufcsmawG NyD;cJhwJhESpfu *syefrSm NHK udk wufz;l Muygw,f/ 'DvufcsmawG ½kyfoHvdkif;u PBS pD;&D;awGudk bm udk t&rf;qGJaqmifrI&SdapwJhtcsufu omjyefNyD;vTix hf w k cf w hJ ,f/ 'Doifcef; awmh qef'v J [ f m t&pfcw f w kd ,fv?f pmawGaMumifh *syefrSm 'óedu tDrefEsL&,fuefY? *Refpawmhar;vf aA'udk t½l;trl;pdwf0ifpm;rIawG Nytimes wdYk uo hJ Ykd aom yk*Kd¾ vfBuD;rsm;&JUtawG; wd;k yGm;vmapcJNh yD; wdu k sKw d uúov kd rf mS tac:rsm;udk vufawGUOyrmrsm;eJY qef'Jvf&JUoif½dk;awGudk tajccHwJh wpf e m&D a vmuf t vd k u wnf ; u taMumif;&if;oHk;cktay: tajccHae pOf;pm;rIawG[m ½kyf0g'qefqef? csdefxdk;NyD; o½kyfazmfoifMum;EdkifvdkY oif½dk;ñTef;wrf;&Spfcka&;qGJzdkYtxd tjyifbufrSm wef;pDapmifhaeMuwm ygw,f/ wpfcku tGefvdkif;ynma&; toHk;csypönf;ud&d,mqefqef vTrf; ygyJ/ wGe;f tm;awGjzpfvmapw,f/ w½kwf jzpfw,f/ vufrSwfu tcrJhjzpfay jzpfygw,f/ urÇmb h ,ft&yfa'ou rdk;aewmjzpfwJhtwGuf 'Dqef'Jvf&JU trsm;tm;jzifh qef'Jvf[m jynfrSmawmh taysmfwrf;bmomjyef r,fh vlrsm;vGef;vdkY rJpepfeJYay;& ausmif;om;rqdk urÇmhtawmfqHk; ydYk cscsuaf wG[m opfviG v f ef;qef;ae olYydkYcscsufawGudk ar;cGef;rsm;eJY pzGifh orm;awG u 'D v uf c smawG u d k w,f/ 'DvufrSwf&oGm;wJholwpfOD; ygarmu©wpfa,muf&JU ydkYcscsufudk wmjzpfw,f/ avh&Sdw,f/ Oyrmtm;jzifh ]uRefawmf bmomjyefNyD tGev f ikd f;rSmwifxm;ay; u olYvufrSwfudk a':vm 500 eJY tG e f v d k i f ; uae 0if a &muf & ,l E d k i f tckygarmu©qef'v J &f UJ ydYkcscsuf wdkY bdk;bGm;rsKd;qufawG vufxuf cJh&m Munfh½IavhvmolawG oef;eJYcsD a&mif;r,fqdkNyD; tGefvdkif;rSm aMumf w,f/ aemufwpfcsufu tm&Swpf rsm;udk &Sif;[Gmoif½dk;rSm xnfhoGif; u rSm;cJhwJhtrSm;awGudk jyefvnf &Scd w hJ ,fvYkdqw kd ,f/ qef'v J &f UJ rMum jimygw,f/ olY&JUydkYcscsuftprSm cGifrSm wDxGifzefwD;EdkifpGrf;&Sdaom zdkY qHk;jzwfcJhw,f/ ]]'D oif½dk;[m wnfrh wfvmatmifvyk &f ef uRefawmf ao;rDuxGuw f phJ mtkyf ]w&m;rQwrI? qef'Jvfu ]a[majymyGJvufrSwfudk ausmif;om;rsm; arG;xkwfEdkifa&; vwfwavmuRefawmfwYkd ausmif;awG wdkYrSm udk,fusifhw&m;t& wm0efcHrI oifvyk af qmif&r,frh eS u f efwt hJ &m[m arSmifcdkaps;BuD;eJYa&mif;cswm w&m; twGuf tpOftvmtwdkif;r[kwfwJh rSmvkyfaewJh bGJUBudKynma&;jyKjyif &SdzdkY vdkygovm;}? ]a';Apfvpfwmrif bmvJ? (Justice What's the Right ovm;? rw&m;bl;vm; qdw k hJ ar;cGe;f aqG;aEG;jiif;cHkrItajccHwJh oifMum; ajymif;vJrIawGtwGuf tBuD;rm;qHk; (David Letterman) [m ausmif;q&m k J eJY zGifhvdkufw,f/ thing to do) [m ta&SUtm&Swpfcx a&;pepfrsKd;udk tirf;r&vdkvm;aeMu prf;oyfrIawGjzpfvmvdrfhr,f/ 'g[m awGxuf tqaygif; 700 avmuf wif tkyaf &oef;csND yD;a&mif;&ygw,f/ w½k w f j ynf & J U emrnf B uD ; wmjzpfw,f/ aemufqHk;wpfcsufu ausmif;oifcef;pmwpfckrQomru kd ef YJ zkwef;wuúov kd f awmh pD;yGm;a&;? bdZeufeJY tif*sif acwfwpfck&JUtpvnf; jzpfygw,f}} ydkNyD;pGrf;aqmifEdkifw,fvdkYajym&if pmtk y f & J U taMumif ; t&muawmh &Si;f [Gmwuúov rQw&ma&mufygovm;}/ 'Dvdk ar; udk,f usifhw&m;qdkif&m 'óeawGyJ wdkYrSm a[majympOfuvnf; 'Dvydk J/ eD,mbmom&yfawGvkd ajcmufuyfNyD; vdkY ausmif;Ouú|csif,if;,Du ajym cGef;awG[m ausmif;om;rsm;Mum; jzpfyg w,f/ ausmif;om;rsm;[m ae&m&atmif twwfynmqefwJh bmom&yfawG ygw,f/ tjyeftvSefjiif;cHkajzMum;jcif;awG? 2010 jynfhESpftwGif;u rdkuf em&Daygif;rsm;pGmBudKNyD;vmapmifhMu NiD;aiGUvmMuwJh ausmif;om;awG[m ygarmu© q ef ' J v f taeeJ Y ygarmu©awGeJY vma&mufjiif;cHkjcif; u,fqef'v J f *syefukd vma&mufcyhJ ekH YJ w,f/ tckpmoifESpfupNyD; &Sif;[Gm udk,fusifhw&m;qdkif&mawG;ac:ajrmf abmhpwGefrSma&m ayusif;rSmyg euf awG? cef;rBuD;xJrSm wpfa,mufeJY ywfoufvYkd *syefwikd ;f rfowif;pmBuD; wuúodkvf&JUoif½dk;rSm ]a0zefydkif;jcm; jrifrIawGeJY jiif;cHkaqG;aEG;&wJh bm eufeJeJawGU&SdvmwmawG&Sdygw,f/ wpfa,mufpdefac:jiif;cHkrIawGtxd u a&;om;&mrSm ]tcsKdUaom tawG; awG;ac:rIeJY udk,fusifhw&m;qdkif&m om&yf r sKd ; awG u d k yd k N yD ; qmavmif ]ae&mwdkif;rSm&SdwJh ausmif;om;awG jzpfvmapcJhw,f/ udk,fusifhw&m; ac:&Sifrsm;udk a&mhcfpwm;rsm;? TV ajrmfjrifrI} (Critical Thinking and rGwfodyfvmMuwmjzpfygw,f/ [m aeYpOfBuHKawGUae&wJhb0awGrSm qd k i f & m awG ; ac:ajrmf j rif r I a wG e J Y pwm;rsm;eJ Y Ed I i f ; ,S O f M uonf / Moral Reasoning) qdkwJh qef'Jvf&JU &Sif;[GmeJY zkwef;wuúodkvfwdkY awGUvmwJhBuD;rm;wJhusifh0wfqdkif&m ywfoufwhJ jiif;cHrk aI wGudk tajccHwhJ *syef \ rd k u f u ,f q ef ' J v f t ay: ydkYcscsufyHkpHudk xnfhoGif;cJhw,f/ olY rSm qef'Jvf[m ausmif;om;rsm;udk ar;cGef;awGudk aqG;aEG;zdkY&m t&rf; oifMum;a&; yHkpHvrf;aMumif;wpfck oabmusESpfNcdKufrIrSm tvm;wl twef;awGudk naeydkif; TV owif; aps;uGufeJY w&m;rQwjcif;qdkif&mwdkY qmavmifvmMuw,f/} 'DESpfrsm; jzpfygw,f/ a&yef;pm;rIrsKd;jzpfonf} vdkY a&;cJh awGrSm tjynfhazmfjycJhMuw,f/ eJY ywfoufvdkY pdefac:rIawGay;Edkif twGi;f rSm pD;yGm;a&;qdik &f m? enf;ynm 'Dvdkynma&;qdkif&moifMum;rI w,f/ olYa[majymrIukd em;axmifr,fh 'Dvdk tm&SwpfvTm;ygarmu© wJh ar;cGef;woDBuD; ar;cJhw,f/ &yfqdkif&m ar;cGef;rsm;tpm; w&m; awGudk [m;AwfeJY abmfpwGeftajc ausmif;om;awG[m ydYkcscsurf pwifrD qef'Jvf&JUemrnfBuD;a&yef;pm;rI[m ]ESif;rkefwdkif;usaewJhtcsdefrSm ESif; rQwrI? trsm;aumif;usKd;pwmawGeJY aumfwJha*:jym;awGudk aps;wifNyD; qdkifwJhar;cGef;awGydkrsm;vmw,f} vdkY a&mif;wm[m w&m;rQwrI&Sdovm;}? ajymw,f/ olYtaeeJY ,lqwmu ]wuúov kd 0f ifciG ahf wGukd tjrifq h ;kH aps; awmh vlYtzGJUtpnf; trsm;tjym;rSm ay;EdkifwJhvlawGudkom 0ifcGifh&ap aps;uGufwefzdk;? GDP pwmawG r,fh avvHpepfrsK;d xm;&if b,fvv kd }J oufoufeJY aysmf&TifrI? aumif;rGefwJh pwJah r;cGe;f awGygygw,f/ ]vGwv f yf vlYtzGJUtpnf;pwmawG ay:xGuf wJhaps;uGufeJY ywfoufwJh odjrifrI rvmEdkifbl;qdkwJh t,ltqawG rsm; tuf&Sf*gbuf(wmrifepöwef)? Zlvkdif 5 D kd awG tHMoavmufatmifjrifhaew,f vmw,f/ olY&UJ tdyrf ufuawmh AD', wmrifepöwefor®w *gAef*v l D Am'Drcl grufa'gAfonf ¤if;\arG;aeYwiG f tcspo f cD si;f wpfy'k u f dk *pfwmwD; vdYk}qef'v J u f qdyk gw,f/ wcsKUd ausmif; csdwfqufxm;wJh urÇmvHk;csD pmoif om;awGu ]tcsKyftaESmifrJhwJh aps; cef;rsm;? trsKd;om; e,fedrdwfrsm;? oDqkdum EkdifiHawmf½kyfoHvkdif;rSwpfqifh jynfolukd azsmfajzcJhaMumif; AP owif;wpf&yfuqkdonf/ uGuf[m rnDrQrIawGeJY vlrIa&;ysuf ,Ofaus;rIrsm;udk ausmfvGefvmwJh or®wBuD;oDqkdcJhaom ]ESif;qDjzLjzLrif;twGuf,l} qkdonfh oDcsif;rSm ¤• if;\ (54) ESpfjynfharG;aeYwGif ,Gif;rIawGudk jzpfapw,f} vdkY jiif; ausmif;om;tcsif;csif; qufoG,f oDqkd&ef ¤if;ukd,fwkdifa&;pyfxm;aom oDcsif;[kqkdxm;onf/ tuf&Sf*gbwfNrdKUawmfwGif wDADtBuD;BuD; qufqHrIrsm;&&SdvmNyD; udk,fusifh csufxkwfMuw,f/ axmifum jyoxm;NyD; axmufcHolEkdifiHom; 3ç500 cefY tm;ay;pk½kH;cJhonf/ or®wwD;cJhaom *pfwmukd w&m;qdkif&m ar;cGef;rsm;udk twl ygarmu© q ef ' J v f & J U yd k Y c srI a wG wkdif;jynf\ &wemtjzpf jywkdufwGif jyoxm;rnf[k tpkd;&½kyfoHu aMunmoGm;onf/ wpfygwDpepftkyf [m w½kwfjynftajctaeeJY tawmf wuG pOf ; pm;Ed k i f M ur,f / wpf pkd;aom wmrifepöwefrS jynfolrsm;onf bufpkH&aom ¤if;wkdYor®w\ o½kyfjyrIrsm;ukd rMumcP ½Ipm;&avh udk uku d n f ND yD;jyefvnfvef;qef;rIawG a,mufxHrS wpfa,muf bmawG &Sdonf/ {NyDvtwGif;uvnf; or®w*gAef*lvDAm'Drlcgrufa'gAf\ jrif;pD;pGrf;&nfjyorIukd rD'D,mrsm;u &Sdvmapw,fvdkY &Sif;[Gmwuúodkvf? avh v mEd k i f M ur,f qd k w mawG u d k a&;om;cJhonf/ pD;yGm;a&;eJY pDrHcefYcGJrIausmif;&JUOuú| od v mMur,f h t ajctaersKd ; awG 2006 ckESpfwGif tmPm&vmaom or®wonf oGm;q&m0efwpfOD;vnf;jzpfum TV rSwpfqifh csi, f if;,Du tD;ar;vfrmS a&;xm;wm ygyJvdkY qdkygw,f/ cJpG w d rf v I nf; vkyjf yzl;onf/ ¤if;ukd vlaMumiftjzpf a0zefMuolrsm;vnf;&So d nf/ ¤if;\ ykw H q l v Hk nf½yk x f Bk uD; barmif n d K awGU&w,f/ w½kwfjynf&JU tckvdk xkjcif;? ¤if;a&;aomwufusrf;ukd ausmif;okH;pmtkyfvkyfjcif;wkdYukd jyKvkyfxm;ao;onf/ < (Justice Goes Global) pD;yGm;a&;zGUH NzdK;rIuo kd m tonf;toef aZmif;ay;aewJhtcsdefrSm awG;ac: Ref : Thomas L.Friedman (NYT)

t

wmrifepöwefor®w tcspfoDcsif;jzifU jynfolukd TV rS azsmfajz

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

41

VOICE

The

a&aMumifUjzpfonfUppfyGJrsm; oefhZifpdk; ESifhqufpyfaom a&m*grsm;aMumifh ESpfpOf vlokH;oef;cGJaoqkH;ae&onf/ a&ESifhqufpyfaoma&m*grsm;rS 40 &mcdkifEIef;ausmfonf umv0rf;a&m*gjzpfonf/ a&jyóemaMumifh aoqkH;&olrsm;\ 85 &mcdkifEIef;cefYonf uav;oli,frsm;jzpfMuonf/ a&aMumifhtwd'ku©a&mufMu&olrsm;\ 98 &mcdkifEIef;onf zGHYNzdK;qJEdkifiHrsm;rSjzpfonf/ urÇmay:&Sd vlig;OD;vQif wpfOD;rSma&iwfae&onf (pkpkaygif; vlOD;a& 1 'or 5 bDvD,H&Sdonf)/ txufygtcsuftvuftcsKdUonf vuf&SdurÇmay:wGifBuKHae&aoma&jyóem\ jrifomaomtcsuf rsm;udk xkwfEkwf csKyf rpöwmbefuDrGef;u axmufjycJhzl;ayonf/ wjf yjcif;jzpfayonf/ a&ESifhpm;eyf&du©mjyóemonf ,ck&mpkESpf\ tusyftwnf;jzpfvmaMumif; ukvor*¾taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL;;csKyf

a&

Aljazeera

qdkrmvDrSa&iwfaeolrsm; vmrnfhc&pfESpf 2030 wGif urÇmv h o l m;wpf0ufausmf aomufo;Hk a&rvkaH vmufrI jyóemESihf awGYBuK&H rnf[k urÇmtESHYrS ynm&Sifrsm;u owday;xm;onf/ qdkrmvDEdkifiHrS touf 16 ESpft&G,f [wfpfpdefESihf 2 ESpf orD; nDrav;wdkYonf rdk;acgif a&&Sm;aomaMumifh rdbrsm;\ v,f,m rsm;ysupf ;D cJNh yD;aemuf 'kuo © nfpcef; odYak &muf&v dS mjcif;jzpfonf/ ]]aumuf&w d cf sdefus&if bmrS &dwfp&mr&Sad wmhb;l }}[k [wfppf ed u f ajymjyonf/ ,ck ¤if;wdkYarmifESr onf tjcm; qdkrmvD rdk;acgifa&&Sm; 'ku©onf wpfoed ;f ajcmufaomif;ESihf twl uifnmEkid if &H dS 'kuo © nfpcef;odYk a&muf&Sdaejcif; jzpfayonf/ ppfaMumifh xGuaf jy;vm&onf qdo k nfrmS taMumif;jycsuf omjzpf aMumif ; ? trS e f w u,f jyóem rSmiwfaomaMumifjh zpfaMumif; qdrk mvD 'kuo © nfarmifErS u ajymMum;onf/ urÇmBuD;ylaEG;vmrIESifh &moDOwk ajymif;vJvmrIwdkYu [wfpfpdefwdkY armifESruJhodkY vloef;aygif;rsm;pGm okdYr[kwf bDvD,Haygif;rsm;pGmudk a&jywfaomb0odkY a&mufatmif wGef;ydkYcJhNyD; tjcm;tqdkygjyóem rBuKH a wG Y & ao;aom ae&mrsm;rS vlom;rsm;pGmudkvnf; jcdrf;ajcmuf vsuf & S d a yonf / tem*wf w G i f a&m[PDjrpfa&vkouJo h Ykd a&vkaom ppfyGJrsm; jzpfvmrnfudk avhvmol rsm;updk;&drfvsuf&Sdonf/ EkdifiHaygif; rsm;pGmydkifqdkifaomjrpfrsm;udk jrpfnm &SdEkdifiHrsm;ESifh jrpfatmufydkif;EkdifiHrsm; a&cGJa0a&;ESifhywfoufNyD; pum;rsm;

&rIrsm; ,ckvuf&Sdüyif &Sdaeonf/ Oyrm-Ekdif;vfjrpf? rJacgifjrpf/ urÇmhvlOD;a&wdk;wufvmjcif;? pufrIvkyfief;rsm;rS vdktyfcsufrsm; jym;vmjcif;wdYkaMumifh ok;H a&avsmeh nf; rIEeI ;f onf vGecf o hJ nfh ESpf 50 uxuf okH;qjzpfvmonf[k ukvor*¾\ udef;*Pef;rsm;uazmfjyaeonf/ ]]a&rvkHavmufrIjyóem[m &moDOwkajymif;vJjcif;? npfnrf;jcif; pwmawGaMumifh ydkqdk;vmygw,f/ urÇmha&axmufyHhrI[m vlom;wpf a,mufcsif;pDwdkif;&JY wpfudk,fa& vdktyfcsuftwGuf tmrcHcsuf&Sdoifh ygw,f}} [k pD;yGm;a&;ESifh vlrItcGifh ta&;pifwmrS 'g½ku d w f m tpf*ef mpD&kd qmtpfZfuajymMum;onf/ urÇm ay:wGif&Sdaom a&yrmPtm;vkH;\ 97 &mcdkifEIef;rSm a&iefrsm;jzpfum 3 &mcdik Ef eI ;f onfom a&csdKjzpfayonf/ tqdyk ga&csKd 3 &mcdik Ef eI ;f rS 1 &mcdik Ef eI ;f atmufonfom vlom;rsm; wdu k ½f u dk f tok;H jyKEikd af omtqif&h adS &jzpfayonf/ a&cufcrJ \ I t"dymÜ ,frmS vlwpfO;D \ ESppf Of a&ok;H pGrJ I wpfaxmifuAk rDwm atmufa&mufaejcif;udq k v kd o kd nf[k ynm&Sifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ a& cufcJrIjyóemMuKHae&rIjrifhrm;aom ae&mrsm;onf EdkifiHa&;rjidrfoufrI rsm;ESifhvnf; qufpyfaMumif; azmfjy xm;onf/ a&&Sm;yg;rIjyóemonf tjcm; jyóemrsm;udv k nf; rD;xd;k ay;onf/ pm;eyf&du©m &Sm;yg;vmrIESifh pm; aomufuek af ps;wufjcif;wdYkjzpfonf/

a&aMumifUjzpfaomppfyGJrsm; Ak'j´ zpfawmfpOfwiG f a&m[PDjrpf a&ydkifqdkifrIESifhywfoufjyD; ppfruf

EIwcf rf;odYka&muf&cdS zhJ ;l aMumif; okweå f rsm;wGif awGY&onf/ vGefcJhaom ESpf aygif;av;axmifhig;&mcefYu wd*&pf ESihf ,lza&;wD;pfjrpfta&;ESihf ywfouf jyD; vm*uf&SfESifh tlrmjrdKUrsm; ppfjzpf cJhMuzl;onf/ ]]ck a cwf o pf r S m vnf ; a& aMumifh jzpf&wJhppfawG&Sdygw,f}}[k ta&SUtv,fyidk ;f rS a&aMumifjh zpfaom ppfyGJrsm; aqmif;yg;udk yl;wGJa&;om; ol owif;pmq&m t',f'g0wf&Sfu ajymMum;onf/ 1967 tm&yf-tpöa&; ppfyo JG nf a&udt k ajccHonf[k tpöa&; or®wa[mif;at&D&,f&&S eG f ud, k w f ikd f ajymzl;aMumif; ¤if;uqdo k nf/ 1967 wGif tpöa&;onf qD;&D;,m;xHrS *dv k efuek ;f jrifrh sm;udk odr;f ,lcjhJ cif;rSm a&axmufyHhrI vkHjcKHapa&;twGufjzpf aMumif; tcsKdUuokH;oyfMujyD; tcsKdU uvnf;ppfa&;t& tompD;&ap&ef jzpfaMumif; ajymqdkxm;rIrsm;&Sdae onf/ 1989 taemuftmz&duwGif jzpfymG ;cJah om qDeaD *gESihf arm&pfaw; eD;,m;wdkYwdkufyGJonfvnf; qDeDa*g jrpfurf;eHab;wGif uRJ? EGm;pm;usuf ajrtwGuf vk&mrSjzpfyGm;cJhjcif;rSm a&aMumifhjzpfonfhppfyGJ[k qdkEdkifay onf/ ukvor*¾\ ppfaq;wGuf csufrIrsm;t& 2025 ckESpfwGif a& tusyftwnf;MuD;pGmusa&mufrnfh Ekid if H 30 pm&if;xGuv f monf/ tqdyk g EkdifiHrsm;twGif;rS 18 EdkifiHrSm ta&SU tv,fydkif;ESifh taemuftmz&du EdkifiHrsm;jzpfonf/ tD*spf? tpöa&;? qdkrmvD? vpfAsm;? ,Drif ponfhEkdifiH rsm; yg0ifonf/ ,Drifawmifyikd ;f ESihf ajrmufyikd ;f jzpf y G m ;aeaomwd k u f y G J r sm;onf

aemuf x yf a &jyóemwpf & yf u d k OD;wnfaeonf[k owif;pmq&m 'g0wf&u fS axmufjyxm;onf/ 2025 ck E S p f ü ,D r if w G i f a&csKd & S m ;yg;rI jyóem tMuD;tus,fjzpfvmrnf[k a&qdkif&muRrf;usifolrsm;u owd ay;ajymMum;onf/ ,DrifwiG f jzpfymG ; rnfha&jyóemonf tvkyftudkif ckepfaomif;cGJ&yfqdkif;&rnfjzpfum qif;&JwGif;xJa&mufaeonfh ta&SU tv,f y d k i f ; Ed k i f i H w pf E k d i f j zpf o nf h ,Drif\0ifaiG 25 &mcdkifEIef;txd usqif;oGm;Edkifonf[k ,Drifta&; aqmif&Gufay;aeonfh twdkifyifcH Think Tank McKinsey u xkwfjyef xm;onf/ tDoD,dk;yD;,m;u Edkif;vfjrpf ay:wGif qnfaqmufaomtcg tD*spf or®w[dpk eDrb l m&ufcu f 1989 wGif wyfjzifhvma&mufjzdKcsrnf[k owd ay;jcdrf;ajcmufcJhzl;onf/ vuf&Sd Ed k i f ; vf j rpf a Mumif h tMuD ; tus,f jyóemrjzpfao;aomfvnf; jrpfa& cGJjcrf;rItwGuf rajyvnfrIrsm;&Sd aeonf/ txl;ojzifh tD*spfESifh tDoD,kd;yD;,m;wdkYjzpfonf/

pm;okH;olursm;rsm; taxmuftyHUuenf;enf; 18 &mpk jAd w d e f b moma&; acgif;aqmifEiS hf pma&;q&m aomrwfpf armfoyfpfu urÇmMuD;wGif vlOD;a& wjznf;jznf;rsm;vmvsuf&Sdav&m urÇmMuD;\axmufyHhay;EkdifrIxuf omvGeo f mG ;jyD; t&G,rf wdik cf if aoqk;H rIrsm;&Sdvmrnf[k ajymxm;zl;onf/ &S m ;yg;vmaom t&if ; tjrpf r sm; twGuf rsm;jym;vmaom vltkyfMuD; tcsif ; csif ; tMurf ; zuf v mum jyóemrsm;&Sdvmrnf[kqdkcJhjcif;jzpf onf/ ,aeYacwfynm&Sirf sm;uawmh &Sm;yg;vmaom obm0t&if;tjrpf rsm;ESifh tMurf;zuf jydKifqdkifydkifqdkif Mujcif;rSm wdkuf½dkufqufpyfrIum; r&Sdao;aMumif;? &&SdrIrnDrQjcif;? vlrIa&;t& wef;wlrjzpfjcif;ESifh tjcm;tcsufrsm;\wGef;tm;aMumifh obm0t&if;tjrpfEiS hf pyfvsO;f onfh tMurf;zufrjI yóemrsm; jzpfvmjcif; jzpfaMumif; avhvmolrsm;u qdk onf/ ]]Edik if aH wGtMum;? rnDrQwhJ yg0g qdik &f mqufqaH &;awGeYJ rsdK;EG,pf ak wG tMum;? vlwef;pm;awGtMum; jyóem awGuom obm0jyKef;wD;rIeYJ qikd w f hJ wif;rmrIawGudk ydkjzpfapygw,f}}[k

tpf*fempD½dkqmtpfZfu ajymMum; onf/ bdv k ;D AD;,m;? awmiftmz&du? tdE´d,? abmhpf0gem? ruúqDudkESifh tar&du\tcsKdUae&mrsm;wGif a&udk taMumif;jyKaomqE´jyyGJtMuD;MuD; rsm; jzpfyGm;cJhzl;aMumif; ukvor*¾ a& jyóemqdkif&mXmerS tMuD;wef; tMuHay; armf'b D mvd;k u qdyk gonf/ bdv k ;D AD;,m;wGif a&udk jynfol ydkifodrf;ojzifh ppfjzpfrwwfjzpfcJh jcif;? abmhpf0gemwGif tpdk;&\ wGif; rsm;aMumifh umvm[m&D oJuEÅm&ae a'ocH (Bushman) rsm;ae&maysmuf &jcif;? ruúqu D pkd ;D wD;jrdKUawmfMuD;wGif ok;H &efa&udk tjcm;ae&mrS tmPmjzifh ,lokH;jcif;? tdEd´,&Sd a&t&if;tjrpf &S&d mae&mtcsKdUwGif a&Trikd ;f tvm; a& xGuf&mae&mudk a'ocHrsm; tokH;jyK jcif;rSumuG,fxm;jcif; tp&Sdonf wdkYrSm a&udktajccHaom vlrIa&; jyóemwif;rmrIrsm;jzpfonf/ urÇmhxifomjrifomt&SdqkH; a&tusyt f wnf;jzpfaeaom qdrk mvD rS 'kuo © nfwpfO;D jzpfol [wfppf ed u f ¤if;\b0udk topfwpfzefjyefpwif &ef pd w f t m;xuf o ef a eaMumif ; uifnm&Sd 'ku©onfpcef;wpfae&m wGif ajymMum;onf/ aoqkH;oGm;cJhjyD jzpfaom rdom;pkydkif uRJ? EGm;rsm;? ysufpD;oGm;aom aumufyJoD;ESHcif; rsm;? tMurf;zufrrI sm; MuD;pd;k ae aom todkif;t0dkif;\ a0;&modkYoGm;um jyefvnfpwifvjkdcif;jzpfonf/ ]]uReaf wmf ausmif;rwufz;l bl;/ ck ausmif;wufawmhr,f}}[k touf 16 ESpo f m;[wfppf ed fuqdo k nf/ a& &&Sda&;? t&nftaoG;aumif;rGefa&; onf &moDOwkajymif;vJaeonfh tcsdefwGif vlYtzGUJ tpnf;ESihf ywf0ef; usif t wG uf t"d u vk y f a qmif & rnfht&mjzpfaMumif; ukvor*¾a& &&Sda&;qdkif&m tpD&ifcH pmwpfapmif u qdkxm;onf/ tqdkyg vkyfaqmif &rnfht&mrsm;twGuf wd;k wufaom enf;ynmopfrsm;? Edik if H a&;&yfwnfrI rsm;? toufqufa&; taxmuftyHh ay;aomt&mrsm;tay: vlom;wdkY \tjrifopfrsm; vdktyfayonf/ ]]b,f a e&mrS m yJ vl j zpf v m onfjzpfap tajccHtouf"mwfjzpf wJh a&&&Sad &;[m vlYtcGiYfta&;wpf&yf jzpfygw,f/ a&&&Sdw,fqdkwm tcGifh xl;wpf&yfr[kwyf gbl;/ tcGit hf a&;yg}} [k tpf*fempD&dkqmtpfZfu qdkonf/ oef Y Z if p d k ; Ref: Aljazeera

42

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS

pmrsufESm 48 rS t quf EkdifiHa&;tokdif;t0kdif;u ½kyf&nf ½lyum,aumif;rGeaf om &if;vwfudk tpfukdBuD;oufqif\ tokH;awmfcH ½kyfao;½kyfwpfcktjzpf vwfwavm a0zefvsu&f o dS vkd olronf tpfujdkzpfol ykdifqkdifcJhonfh bwfaiGbDvD,HESifhcsD wefzkd;&Sdaom aiGaMu; Opömypönf;rsm; ESifhvnf;ywfoufaeonf[laom owif;ay;ykYd csufrsm; vnf;ay:xGuf cJhzl;onf/ okdYaomf a&G;aumufyGJ aumfr&Siu f &if;vwf &Sief m0yfx&m onf rnfokdYaom&mZ0wfrIrsdK;ESifhrQ ywfoufrIr&Sd? 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif&ef t&nftcsi;f jynf0h oltjzpf NyD;cJo h nfh ZGefvqef;ydkif;wGifaMunmcJhonf/ azhtfxkdif;ygwDu a&G;aumuf yGJwGif0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfholtjzpf aMunmum a&G;aumufyaJG umfr&Siu f twnfjyKvufcv H u dk o f nfah emufyikd ;f &if;vwfonf xkid ;f Ekid if w H pfew H pfvsm; okdY c&D;xGufum rJqG,frIrsm;jyKvkyf EkdifcJhonf/ &if;vwftwGuf aus; vufa'orsm;? txl;ojzifh tajccH vlwef; pm;rsm;trsm;qkH;aexkdif&m aus;vufa'orJq, G rf rI sm;ü olrukd taxmuftuljyKcJhaom t&mrSm ]&Sif em0yfx&m} [lonfh emrnfyifjzpfonf/

vufwkHhrjyefvkdyg &if;vwf&iS ef m0yfx&m twkduf tcHazhtx f idk ;f ygwDrS 0ifa&muf,OS Nf ydKif awmhrnf[k Mum;od&csdefwGif &SyfeD

tiftm;pkrsm;u BudKqkdcJhMuaomf vnf; &Syf0grsm;ESifh EkdifiHa&;avhvm olrsm;ESifh jynfwGif;owif;pmrsm;u oufqif\ uvJhpm;acs&efBudK;yrf; rIwpf&yfavm[k ar;cGef;xkwfvmMu onf/ wku d q f idk rf w I pfcv k m; okYdwnf; r[kwf wrifwumtuGufcsxm;rI vm;[kyifar;&rnf/ taMumif;rSm &if;vwf&iS ef m0yfx&mu a&G;aumuf yGJ0ifrnfhtaMumif;today;onfhaeY (arv 16&uf)wGifyif oufqifu 'lbkdif;rS wla';ykdYpfowif;pmESifh awGU qkHar;jref;cef;jyKvkyfonf/ tqkdyg tifwmAsL;wGif oufqifu &Syef t D if tm;pkrsm;taejzifh NydKifbuf&efolukd cGifhvTwfumtwdwfrS jzpf&yfrsm;ukd arhazsmufypf&rnfjzpfaMumif; wkduf wGef;ajymqkdonf/ cGifhvTwfrI[lonf cufcJaom tvkyfwpfckjzpfonfhwkdif xkdif;EkdifiHtaejzifh twdwfujzpf&yf qkd;BuD;rsm;xJrS½kef;xGufNyD;EkdifiHa&; vrf;aMumif;rSeaf y:a&mufrnfqydk gu rjzpfraevkdtyfaMumif; oufqifu qko d nf/ ]azhtx f idk ;f ygwDuadk xmufco H l awG? txl;ojzifh &Syef t D iftm;pkawG[m EkdifiHa&;0½kef;okef;um;jzpfwJh'Pfukd qkd;qkd;&Gm;&Gm;cHcJh&ygw,f/ olwkdY wpfawGtaeeJY jzpfcw hJ muk?d NyD;cJw h mukd NyD;wJhtwkdif;xm;NyD; uvJhpm;acszkdY rpOf;pm;awmhbl;qkd&if tajzaumif; wpfckukdtvG,fwulxkwfEkdifrSmjzpf ygw,f} / okdYaomf oufqif\ nDr twkduftcHbufrS0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

rnfhudpötay: &Syf0grsm;ESifh tDvpf tawmfrsm;rsm;u uvJph m;acs&efBudK; yrf;rI okYdr[kwf tpfujdk zpfot l m;xkid ;f EkdifiHokdYjyefvmEkdif&ef BudK;yrf;rIwpf ck tjzpf a&G;aumufyu JG si;f yonf txd oHo,BuD;rm;aeqJyifjzpfonf/

ruif;Ekdifaom avmif;&dyf &if;vwfESifh azhtfxkdif;ygwD wkdYu rdrdwdkYtaejzifh oufqif&Sifem 0yf tusdK;twGuv f yk u f idk jf cif;r[kwf aMumif;? xkdif;jynfolrsm; vGwfvyf rQwrI&&Sda&;? usqif;aeaompD;yGm; a&;jyefvnfwkd;wufaumif;rGefa&; twGufom a&G;aumufyGJ0ifaMumif; rnfokdYyifxkwfazmfaeapumrl &if; vwfa&mygwDyg oufqif\avmif; &dyf rvGwfuif;EkdifonfrSm aocsm onf/ &if;vwfu a&G;aumufyGJrJ qG,f&mü ]uRefr&JUtpfukdBuD;ukdcspf w,fq&dk if olU&JUti,fq;Hk nDrjzpfwhJ uRerf ukv d nf; tcGit hf a&;wpfcak wmh ay;ygvm;} [k qkdonf/ azhtfxkdif; ygwD\ rJqG,faqmifyk'furl ]ouf qifu qifjcifawG;awmonf? azhtf xkdif;u jyKrlaqmif&Gufonf} [l\/ oufqif\tcef;u@u azhtx f idk ;f (wpfcsed u f xkid ;f jynfcspyf gwD0ifa[mif; trsm;pkjzifzh UJG pnf;xm;onf) wGirf sm; pGmta&;ygonfah e&mwGi&f adS eonfrmS aocsmygonf/ oufqif&Sifem0yf u ,if;okdY nDrjzpfolukd azhofxkdif;

&ufprJG w S w f rf; Zlvkdif 4? wevFm- vpfAsm;wGif jzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdaom jynfwGif;ppfy#dyu©rsm;ukd ajz&Sif;&ef tmz&duor*¾\ Nidrf;csrf;a&;tpDtpOfrsm;ukd vpfAsm;olykefrsm;u y,fcscJhonf/ tqkdygtpDtpOfonf vpfAsm;acgif;aqmif u'gzDukd tmPmqufvufay;tyfrnfjzpfaomaMumifhjzpfonf[k vpfAsm;olykefrsm;u qkdonf/ Zlvkdif 5? t *Fg - vGefcJhaomvykdif;u qlemrDivsif'PfcHcJh&NyD; EsLuvD;,m;"mwftm;ay;puf½kHaygufuJG t*F ysufpD;cJhonfh jyefvnfwnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;rsm; vkyfukdifvsuf&Sdaom *syefjyefvnfwnfaqmufa&;0efBuD; ½lrwfqlrkdwkdrSm &mxl;rSEkwfxGufoGm;cJhonf/ - NAdwed 0f efBuD;csKyf a';Apfuifr&Ge;f onf tmz*efepöwefoYdk tvnftywf a&muf&dS vsu&f adS epOfwiG f tmz*efü wm0efxrf;aqmifvsuf&Sdaom EkdifiHwumwyfzJGUrS wyfom;wpfOD; aysmufqkH;vsuf&SdNyD;aemufykdif;wGif taojyefvnf awGU&Scd o hJ nf/ ,if;jzpf&yfonf tmz*efepöwefwiG f vkNH cKHa&; tajctaersm; wk;d wufaumif;rGef vmonfudk awGY&&dS aMumif; rMumrD NAdwed w f yfom;rsm;ukd rdcifEidk if o H Ydk jyefvnfac:,lrnf[k ajymMum;xm;aom NAdwdef0efBuD;csKyf a';Apfuifr&Gef;\ aMunmcsufukd tm;aysmhoGm;aponf/ - aewk;d wyfzUGJ u u'gzDO;D aqmifaom wyfzUGJ rsm;ukd avaMumif;rS wku d cf u dk v f suf&jdS cif;ESiyhf wfoufí ½k&mS ;ESihf aewkd;wyfzJGUwkdY\ oabmxm;uJGvJGrIrsm; ykdrkdrsm;jym;vmonf/ vpfAsm;tay: AkH;BuJwkdufckdufaerIrsm;ESifh ywfoufí aewk;d wyfzUGJ onf ukvor*¾q;Hk jzwfcsurf sm;ukd uk, d v f o dk vkq d í GJ t"dymÜ ,faumufaejcif;jzpfonf [k ½k&Sm;EkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD; qm*sDvmAa&mhu qkdonf/ Zlvkdif 6? Ak'¨[l; - vpfAsm;tpdk;&wyfrsm;ESifh wkdufyGJjzpfyGm;vsuf&Sdaom vpfAsm;olykefrsm;onf vpfAsm; taemufyikd ;f a'owGif 6 em&DMumwku d yf jJG zpfymG ;cJNh yD;aemuf al- Qawalish NrdKUudw k u dk cf u kd o f rd ;f ydu k Ef idk v f u dk Nf yDjzpfNyD; u'gzDtpdk;&wnf&Sd&mNrdKUawmf x½GdKifydkvDodkYydkYaqmifvsuf&Sdaom axmufydkYvrf;aMumif;udkxdef;csKyfEkdif&ef eD;pyfoGm;NyDjzpfonf/ Zlvkdif 7 ? Mumoyaw; - w½kwfor®w a[mif;usefZDrif;aoqHk;oGm;NyD[laom owif;rsm;aumvm[v oufoufomjzpfaMumif; w½kwftpdk;&wm0ef&Sdolrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ touf 84 ESpft&G,f&SdNyDjzpfaom w½kwo f r®wa[mif; useZf rD if;onf uGejf rLepfygwD ESpf 90 jynft h xdr;f trSwt f crf;tem;ukd wufa&mufcjhJ cif; r&SdonfhtwGuf ,ckuJhodkY aumvm[vrsm;xGufay:vmjcif;jzpfonf/ - ygupöwef&dS wmvDbefppfaoG;<ursm;u ygupöwef - tmz*efepöwefe,fpyf tmz*efepöwefta&SUydik ;f a'o udk wkdufcdkufrIrsm;jyKvkyfcJh&m t&yfom; ig;OD;tygt0if &J 33 OD;aoqHk;oGm;onf/ - vpfAsm;wGijf zpfymG ;vsu&f adS om y#dyu©rsm;udk Ekid if aH &;enf;vrf;rsm;jzifh tjrefq;kH ajz&Si;f &ef wdu k w f eG ;f vdo k nfh &nf&G,fcsufjzifh w½kwfEkdifiHjcm;a&;0efBuD;Xme taemuftm&SESifh ajrmuftmz&dua&;&mXmerS taxGaxG 'g½dkufwm csef½IdUa'gifonf vpfAsm;olykefrsm;xdef;csKyf&ma'oodkY oGm;a&mufí vpfAsm;olykefrsm;ESifh awGUqHk aqG;aEG;cJhonf/

AFP

ygwDrS 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKif&ef vkdif; wifay;vkdufjcif;onf ¤if;taejzifh trsm; jynfola&SUarSmufokdY jyefvnf 0ifa&muf&ef taumif;qkH;enf;vrf; wpfck[k qkdvQifvnf; &ygonf/ ]oufqifu NyD;jynfhpkHwJh a&G;cs,frI wpfckukdvkyfcJhwmyg/ &if;vwf&JUa&G; aumufyGJrJqG,fyGJawG[m aemufqkH; tcsdeftxdatmifjrifcJhygw,f/ bm jzpfvkdYvJqkdawmh tpfukdjzpfol&JUEkdifiH a&;MoZmeJY olr&JUyifu, dk [ f efyefawG aMumifhyg} [k Singapore's Institute of Southeast Asian Studies(ISEAS)

rS Pavin Chac-havalpongpun u rSwcf sufay;onf/

xGufawmfrleef;ucGm tbDqpf\ oabmxm; Zlvkdifv 3 &uf a&G;aumufyGJ usif;yNyD; nydkif;rJa&wGufrI 98 &m ckdifEIef;cefY NyD;oGm;csdefwGif azhtx f idk ;f ygwDu ygvDreftrwfae&mpkpak ygif; 500 &Sdonfhteuf 264 ae&m&&SdNyD; 'Dru dk &ufwpfygwDu 160 &&Sdonf/ xkt d csed w f iG yf if 0efBuD;csKyt f bDqpfu &v'f r sm;uk d t wnf j yKvuf o if h c H aMumif;xkwfazmfajymqkdNyD; tem*wf

xkdif;0efBuD;csKyfjzpfvmrnfh &if;vwf tm; *kPf,lygonf[k todtrSwf jyKajymqkdonf/ &if;vwf&Sifem0yfx &mu oufqif&Sifem0yftm; vGwf Nidrf;csrf;omcGifh&&Sd&ef BudK;yrf;vmrI rSeo f rQudk 'Dru dk &ufygwDu qefYusif oG m ;rnf [ k v nf ; owd a y;ajymqk d onf/ tbDqpf? 'Drkdu&ufwpfygwD ESihf &Sy0f gtiftm;pkrsm;onf &if;vwf ukdtaMumif;jyKNyD; oufqif&Sifem 0yfx&m ae&mjyef&vmrnf? acgif; axmif v mrnf tp&S d o nf h t a&; udprö sm;tay: vGefpGmyifpkd;&drfruif; jzpfMuolrsm;yif/ a&G;aumufyrJG q J , G f onfu h mvwGif tbDqpfu &if;vwf ukd rJay;rIonf oufqif[lonfh tqdyftawmuf xkdif;EkdifiHokdY0if a&mufvmatmifzdwfac:ovkdjzpfae vdrfhrnf[k jynfolrsm;ukd owday; ajymqkdcJhonf/ oufqifonftrSef wu,fyif jynfolrsm;twGuftqdyf tawmuf a vm? ok d Y wnf ; r[k w f tbDqpfwkdYtwGuf jyóemvlwpf a,mufavm[lonfrSmar;p&mjzpf aeygonf/ quf v uf a zmf j yygrnf / cRef x l ; [ef

awmifudk&D;,m;ppfpcef;wpfckwGif wyfzGJY0ifwpfOD;u tjcm;&Jabmfrsm;udk ypfowf qdk;vf? Zlvdkif 6

awmifu&kd ;D ,m; r&de;f wyfom; wpfOD;u vkyfazmfudkifzufrsm;udk aoewfjzifhypfowfcJh&m av;OD;ao qHk;NyD; wpfOD;'Pf&m&&SdoGm;aMumif; ppfwyft&m&Sdrsm;u owif;xkwf jyefonf[k Yonhap rD'D,mu azmf jyxm;onf/ qd k ; vf N rd K U\ taemuf b uf awmifudk&D;,m;ppfpcef;wpfckjzpf aom *ef[mG wGif wyfMuyfwpfO;D u aoewfjzifh jyefvnfypfcwfcjhJ cif;[k umuG,fa&;0efBuD;XmerS ajymcGifh& t&m&SdwpfOD;u owif;axmufrsm; udk ajymMum;onf/ ½H;k 0efxrf;qm*sif wpfOD;ESifh r&def;wyfom;ESpfOD;wdkY yGJ csif;NyD; aoqHk;um aemufxyf r&def; wyfom;wpfOD;u aq;½HktoGm;wGif

aoqHk;cJh&onf/ touf 19 ESpf t&G,f wyfMuyfonf ypfcwfrjI zpfNyD; aemuf ¤if;ud, k ¤f if; owfaocJah omf vnf; 'Pf&mom&&Scd o hJ nf/ awmif ud&k ;D ,m;wGif ppfrrI xrf;rae& Oya' &Sd&m t&G,fa&mufusef;rmolwdkif; tenf;qH;k 2 ESpw f yfxJ 0ifMu&onf/ ypfcwfru I sL;vGeo f nfh wyfMuyf \trnf u d k ]uif } [k o m xk w f jyefxm;onf/ r&def;wyfom;rsm;\ wef;vsm;odkY K-2 ½dkifz,fjzifh twGJ vdu k yf pfcNhJ yD;aemuf vufypfA;kH vnf; azmufccJG o hJ nf/ 2008 ckEpS u f vnf; tdyfaeaomwyfom;rsm;twGif;odkY wyfom;wpfOD;u vufypfAHk;jzifh ypf cJzh ;l onf/ <

43 Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

VOICE

The

44

VOICE

The

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

THE VOICE WEEKLY 45

Vol.7 / No.30 - July 11 - 17 , 2011

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

SPORT

'kw, d tqifh urÇmzU vm;ajcppfyt GJ wGuf upm;orm;ok;H OD; xyfrt H m;jznfU &efukef? Zlvkdif 7

'k

wd,tqifh urÇmhzvm;ajcppfyJGtwGuf *dk;orm;ESpfOD;ESifh wdkufppfrSL;wpfOD;wdkU xyfrHtm;jznfhrnfjzpf aMumif; jrefrmae&Sife,fvd*ftoif;\ w&m;0ifowif;xkwfjyefcsuft&od&Sd&onf/ xyfrt H m;jznfrh nfu h pm;orm;ok;H onf/ &ufaeYtxd xkid ;f Ekid if o H Ydk oGm;a&muf OD;rSm {&m0wD,lEkdufwufrS *kd;orm; ]]abmvk;H upm;&mrSm pdwx f nfh í xkdif;toif;ESifh yl;wJGavhusifhNyD; oD[pnfo?l Oóm,lEu dk w f uftoif; xm;zkdYvkdygw,f/ pdwfqkdwm tm; aemuf cspfMunfa&;ajcprf;yJG,SOf rS *kd;orm;[def;ausmfolESifh rauG; upm;orm;pdwf"mwfukd ajymwmyg/ NydKifrnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqufvuf toif;rS a&SUwef;wku d pf pfrLS ; pnfol 'grSvnf; NydKifyJGwkdif;EkdifrSmyg}} [k ajymMum;onf/ 0if;wkdYjzpfMuaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH touf 45 ESpt f &G,&f dS abmvk;H 0go ]]tkrd efyrGJ mS cufvrd rhf ,f/ BudK; abmvkH;tzJGUcsKyfrS rD'D,mwm 0efcH em&Siw f pfO;D u The Voice Weekly okYd pm;&ifawmhEidk rf mS yg}} [k 0g&ift h m;u OD;pk;d rk;d uajymMum;onf/ ajymMum;onf/ pm;uavmif&Sif OD;cifarmifaxG;u 'kw, d tqifu h rÇmzh vm;ajcppf tkdrefESifhuefrnfh tNyD;owf qko d nf/ yJu G d k ta&SUtv,fyid k ;f a'ojzpfaom tkrd ef abmvkHorm; 23 OD;pm&if;ukd ,if;yJG yxrtqifh urÇmzh vm;ajcppf Ekid if üH Zlvidk v f 23 &ufaeYwiG f ta0; rwkdifrD owif;xkwfjyefoGm;rnfjzpf yJw G iG f rGe*f v dk ;D ,m;ESihf jrefrmwkYd ZGev f uGi;f yJpG OfuefrnfjzpfNyD; Zlvidk v f 28 aMumif; rD'D,mwm0efcH OD;pkd;rkd;u 28 &ufaeYwiG f ta0;uGi;f ,SONf ydKif&m &ufaeYü &efuek Nf rdKU ok0PÖtm;upm; ajymMum;onf/ wpf*;dk *k;d r&Sjd zif½h ;HI edrNhf yD; Zlvidk v f 3 uGif;wGif tdrfuGif;yJGpOfukd vufcH tkrd efEiS hf uefrnfyh w GJ iG f &v'f &ufaeYwiG f tdru f iG ;f uef&m jrefrmu usif;yrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmtoif; aumif;rsm; &&Sdap&ef jyifqifonfh ESp*f ;dk ? rGe*f v dk ;D ,m;u *k;d r&Sjd zifh tEkid f refae*smOD;wifjrifhatmifu ajymqkd taejzifh Zlvkdifv 13 &ufrS 16 &&SdcJhonf/ <

xkdif;vufa0Shorm;rsm; tjrifUqkH;oa&jzifU ESpfodrfUcJU& &efukef? Zlvkdif 5

jrefrmh½;dk &mvufa0SYtzJUG csKyt f jzpf oD;oefYzUGJ pnf;Ny;D aemuf ZGev f 2 &ufEiS hf 3 &ufaeYwYdkwiG f odrjf zLtm;upm;½küH yxrqk;H tBudrt f jzpf jrefrmESihf xkid ;f ½k;d &mvufa0SYped af c:yJBG u;D ukd usi;f ycJ&h m jrefrmvufa0SYausmEf iS fh xkid ;f vufa0SY orm;wkYd wJq G idk ;f av;qkid ;f xk;d owfc&hJ m jrefrmvufa0SYausmfrsm; okH;yJGEkdifNyD; oa&wpfyJGjzpfcJhaMumif; yJG&v'frsm; t& od&onf/ &efukefNrdKUwGif vma&mufxkd; owfaom xkid ;f vufa0SYorm;rsm;rSm jrefrm-xkid ;f e,fpyfwpf0u dk w f iG f xk;d owfaeonfh vufa0SYorm;rsm;om jzpfNyD; trSew f u,fxidk ;f vufa0SY (arG xkdif;) ukd tqifhjrifhuRrf;usifonfh vuf a 0S Y o rm;rsm;r[k w f a Mumif ; vufa0SYenf;jytokdif;t0kdif;wGif;rS

pkpH rf;od&&dS onf/ ZGev f 2 &ufaeYu pk;d rk;d [de;f (jrefrm) ESihf ukrpf &rfwYdkyw GJ iG f yxr tcsDüyif ukrfp&rfrSm eHygwfpOf okH;Budrfa&wGufcH&um tvJxdk;jzifh t½I;H ay;cJ&h NyD; pk;d vif;OD;(jrefrm) ESihf tmcGe(f xkid ;f ) wkYdyw GJ iG f wwd,tcsD xd tmcGefutay:pD;u xkd;EkdifcJhaomf vnf; aemufykdif;wGif pkd;vif;OD;\ wJGvkH;vufoD;wkdYukd rcHEkdifawmhbJ aemufq;Hk tcsw D iG f tvJx;dk jzifh t½I;H ay;vku d &f onfudk awGU&onf/ pkd;vif;OD;ESifh tmcGefwkdYyJGwGif tmcGeu f cE¨muk, d 0f w d Bf uD;aomfvnf; pk;d vif;OD;rSm cHEidk &f nfaumif;NyD; xkid ;f vufa0SYorm;rSm b,f&(D Aku d af e&m) tm;enf;csujf zpfaeonfudk od&u dS m xk;d owfEidk o f nft h wGuf tEkid &f &Sjd cif;

jzpfaMumif; ½k;d &mvufa0SY uvyfwpfcrk S touf 50 ausmft&G,f enf;jy wpfO;D u ok;H oyfonf/ ZGev f 3 &ufaeY yJpG OfwiG f a&T xGe;f ,k(H jrefrm) ESihf qDaxmif;(xkid ;f ) wkdY xkd;owfonfhyJGü a&TxGef;,kHu yxrtcsüD yif tvJx;dk jzifh tEkid , f l cJNh yD; aemufypGJ OfwiG f 0dwf 70 &Sad om jrefrmhvufa0SYausmf zk;d auESihf 0dwf 60 cefYom&Sdaom vmcsDvdwfwdkYyJGwGif wwd,tcsx D d vmcsv D w d u f tay: pD;jzifh xk;d Ekid cf ahJ omfvnf; aemufyidk ;f wGif zk;d auu wJv G ;Hk 0ku d v f ufo;D rsm; tqufrjywfx;dk owfvmonft h wGuf vmcsDvw d rf mS tvl;tvdrchf cH &hJ aomf vnf; ig;csjD ynfo h nftxd tEkid t f ½I;H ray:bJ yl;wJo G a&jzpfco hJ nf/

xkid ;f wGiu f si;f yrnfU *sL'kcd seyf , D zH vm; jrefrm,SOjf yKd irf nf

<

VOICE

News in Brief ,l 23 qD;*drf;jynfyenf;jyac:,l&ef eD;pyf jrefrmEkdifiHabmvkH;tzGJUcsKyfonf 2011 ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGifusif;yrnfh tif'ekd ;D &Sm;qD;*dr;f NydKify0JG ifrnfh jrefrm,l 23 toif;twGuf jynfyenf;jyac:,l &ef vGecf ahJ omok;H vuwnf;u BudKwifjyifqifaeNyD; ,ckBudK;yrf;rIrmS eD;pyfae NyDjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiHabmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfxHrS od&Sd&onf/

&efukef,lEkdufwuf yGJMunfUpifwkd;csJYrI tNyD;owf jrefrmae&Sief ,fv*d f 'kw, d tausmh yGpJ Ofajcmufyu JG kd tdr&f iS t f jzpfvufcH usif;yrnfh &efukef,lEkdufwuf\vdIifNrdKUe,f jrufcif;wkuGif; ½dk;½dk;wef; yGJMunfhpifwdk;csJUrIukd Zlvkdifv 10 &ufaeYwGif tNyD;owfawmhrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygtoif;xHrS od&Sd&onf/

,l 16 vmtdkodkh xGufcGm vmtdkEkdifiHu Zlvkdifv 7 &ufrS 20 &ufaeYtxd tdrf&Siftjzpf vufcH usif;yrnfh AFF ,l 16 abmvHk;NydKifyGJ0if jrefrmvli,ftoif;onf vmtdk Ekid if o H Ykd Zlvidk v f 4 &ufaeYu xGucf mG oGm;NyD; tqdyk gtoif;udk jrefrmabmvH;k tu,f'rDrS vli,ftrsm;pkESihf zGJUpnf;xm;NyD; b&mZD;vlrsKd;enf;jyrm;udkYpf wm0ef,u l ikd w f , G af eaom toif;jzpfum tkyfpk (c) wGif pifumyl? zdvpfyikd ?f uarÇm'D;,m;wkYdEiS hf ,SONf ydKif&rnf[k jrefrmEkid if aH bmvk;H tzGUJ csKyfxrH o S &d &dS onf/

tm;^um oifwef;om;opf xyfrHa&G;cs,frnf tm;upm;ESifh um,ynmodyÜH (&efukef) \ 2011-2012 ynmoifESpf twGuf &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBuD;twGi;f &Sd tajccHynmtv,fwef;ESihf txufwef; ausmif;rsm;rS t&nftaoG;jynhfrDaom oifwef;om;rsm;udk Zlvdkifv twGif; xyfrHa&G;cs,foGm;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,ckynmoifESpftwGuf tm;upm;ESifh ynma&;aygif;pyfoifwef;udk ZGefvwGif zGifhvSpfcJhNyD; tm;upm;enf; 14 rsKd; wGif oifwef;om; 508 OD;udk avhusifhoifMum;ay;vsuf&Sdum ,ckZlvkdifv wGif xyfrHa&G;cs,fjcif;jzpfaMumif; ,if;ausmif;xHrS od&onf/

urÇmhzvm;ydkufausmfjcif; jrefrm,SOfNydKif rav;&Sm;EkdifiH uGmvmvrfylNrdKUwGif Zlvkdifv 21 &ufrS 24 &ufaeYtxd usif;yrnfh yxrtBudrf urÇmhzvm;ydkufausmfjcif;NydKifyGJudk jrefrmtoif;oGm; a&muf ,SONf ydKifrnfjzpfNyD; tqdyk gNydKifyo JG Ykd jrefrmhvufa&G;pif trsKd;om;? trsKd; orD;tm;upm;orm; 10 OD;ukad pvTw, f OS Nf ydKirf nf[k jrefrmEdik if jH cif;vH;k tzGUJ csKyf xHrS od&Sd&onf/ ,if;NydKifyGJ odYk Ekid if w H um ydu k af usmjf cif;tzGUJ csKyf (ISTAF)\ tzGUJ 0if 24 Ekid if rH S trsK;d om; toif; 14 oif;? trsK;d orD;toif; 12 oif;yg0if,OS Nf yKd if rnfjzpfNyD; ydu k af usmjf cif;xdyo f ;D rsm;jzpfonfh jrefrm? xkid ;f ? tD&ef? rav;? pifumyl Ekid if rH sm;rS yg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;NydKiyf u JG kd tm&S 15 Ekid if EH iS hf Oa&my 47 Ekid if w H Ydk wGif ½kyo f rH S wku d ½f u kd x f w k v f iT jhf yornf[v k nf; ,if;tzGUJ csKyfxrH S od&&dS onf/

tif'kdor®wzvm;vufa0Sh jrefrm,SOfNydKif Oa&myESifh tm&SrS EkdifiH 44 EkdifiHyg0ifrnfh tif'dkeD;&Sm;or®wzvm; zdwfac:vufa0SYNydKifyGJudk jrefrmtrsKd;om;vufa0SYorm; ig;OD;? trsKd;orD; vufa0SYorm;oH;k OD; oGm;a&muf,OS Nf ydKifrnfjzpfNyD; ,if;NydKifyu JG kd tif'ekd ;D &Sm;Ekid if H *sumwmNrdKUwGif Zlvidk v f 2 &ufrS 9 &ufaeYtxdusi;f yrnf[k jrefrmEkid if v H uf a0SYtzGUJ csKyfxrH S od&&dS onf/

BREAKING NEWS -

&efukef? Zlvdkif 7

xkid ;f Ekid if H befaumufNrdKUawmfwiG u f si;f yrnfh Ekid if w H um*sL'kd cseyf , D zH vm;NydKifyo JG Ydk jrefrm*sL'kd tm;upm; orm;rsm; 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygNydKifyGJ usif;ya&;aumfrwD Judo International Championships \ xkwjf yefcsuft& od&Sd&onf/ w½kwf? *syef? awmifukd&D;,m;ESifhOa&myEkdifiHrsm;u vufa&G;piftm;upm;orm;rsm; yg0if,SOfNydKif&ef pm&if;oGif;xm;onfh ,if;NydKifyGJukd Zlvkdifv 30 &ufESifh 31 &ufaeYwGif befaumufNrdKUawmf&Sd Rajamangala trsdK;om;tm;upm;cef;rwGif usif;yoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqkdygxkwfjyefcsufwGif a&;om;xm;onf/ jrefrmEkdifiH\ trsdK;orD;*sL'dkvufa&G;pifupm;orm;rsm;jzpfaom qJv0f ;D ? cifcifpk ? oOÆmpk;d ? ZifrrD o D ef;? tdjzLZif? oEÅm0if;? at;at;atmifESifh cifrsdK;olwkdY yg0if,SOfNydKifMurnfjzpfaMumif;? trsdK;om;*sL'dkupm; orm;rsm;rSm awmifukd&D;,m;EkdifiHwGifusif;yrnfh *sL'kdcsefyD,HyGJtwGuf 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifrnfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmEkdifiH*sL'dktzGJUcsKyfrS twGif;a&;rSL; OD;atmifaqG0if;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]tckbefaumufrmS ,SONf ydKifMur,fholawGu Oa&myu Steve Lim wkdYvkd emrnf&aewJh *sL'kdupm;orm; awGygw,f? csefyD,Hzvm;awGu 10 rsdK;ausmfw,f}} [k jyyGJusif;ya&; aumfrwDrS 'g½kdufwm Surawatt u owif;xkwjf yefcsuw f iG f qkx d m;onf/ ,if;NydKifyw JG iG f tqift h wef; owfrw S cf sufig;rsdK;jzifh ,SONf ydKifrnf jzpfum qkaMu;aiG xku d w f efpmG csD;jr§ihf ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/ jrefrmEkdifiHtaejzifh EkdifiHwum *sL'kNd ydKifyrJG sm;okYd 2007 ckEpS f uwnf;u yg0if,SOfNydKifrIrsm; &SdcJhum aiGwHqdyfESpfck? aMu;wHqdyfokH;ck&&SdcJhaMumif; tm&Stqifh a&TwHqdyf&&SdrIr&Sdao; aomfvnf; AkdvfvkyGJ (Semifinalists) rsm;wGif yg0ifrIrsm;&SdcJhaMumif; od&Sd&onf/ <

45 The

-

-

tdkrefESifh ,SOfNydKifrnfh 'kwd,tqifhurÇmhzvm; ajcppfyGJtwGuf pDeD,mupm;orm;rsm;jzpfonfh rdk;0if;? oD[pnfol? pnfol0if;wdkYudk jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif;twGuf xyfraH c:,ltm;jznfx h m;aMumif; MFF xHrS od&onf/ rdk;0if;rSm 'Pf&mrS jyefvnfoufomvmNyDjzpfojzifh vufa&G;pif toif;ESifhtwl avhusifhcef;qif;aeNyDjzpfonf/ jrefrmhvufa&G;piftoif;onf tdkrefyGJrwdkifrD wpfaeYESpfBudrf tjyif; txefBudK;pm;avhusifhaeaMumif; MFF xHrS od&onf/ rav;&Sm;EkdifiH uGmvmvrfylNrdKUwGif Zlvkdifv 1 &ufaeYrS 10 &ufaeY txd usif;yrnhf ACCU-19 Challenge cup 2011 c&pfuwfNydKifyJGwGif Zlvkdifv 3 &ufaeYu tD&efESifh jrefrmc&pfuwfupm;&m tD&efu 67 rSwfESifh jrefrmu 66 rSwfjzpfNyD; Zlvkdifv 4 &ufaeY blwefESifh jrefrm upm;&m blwef 139 rSwfESifh jrefrm 137 rSwfjzifh ESpfyJGvkH; ½IH;edrfhcJh aMumif; jrefrmEkid if H c&pfuwftzJUG csKyrf S wm0ef&o dS w l pfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ tif'kdeD;&Sm;or®wEkdifiHü usif;yrnfh (26) Budrfajrmuf qD;*drf;NydKifyJG BudKwifjyifqifrItaejzifh Zefe0g&Dv 15 &ufrSpí atmifqef; tm;upm;NydKif0if; abmfvDabmavhusifh½kHü trsKd;om; vufa&G;pif 17 OD;ESifh trsKd;orD;vufa&G;pif 17 OD;ukd w½kwfenf;jyjzifh pcef; oGi;f avhusifh vsuf&adS Mumif; jrefrmEkid if H abmfvaD bmtzJUG csKyfrS wm0ef &SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

46

VOICE

The

SPORT

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

0ufpavqEdkuf'gudkac:&ef ref,lBudK;yrf;NyD

Soccer Weekly Fixtures 9.7.2011 (paeaeY) ukdygtar&duzvm;yJG (tkyfpktqifh) O½ka*G;ESifh csDvD eHeuf 4;45 em&D yD½l;ESifh ruúqDukd eHeuf 7;15 em&D trsKd;orD;urÇmhzvm;yJG(uGmwm;zkdife,f) t*FvefESifh jyifopf n 10;30 em&D 10-7-2011 (we*FaEGaeY) trsKd;orD;urÇmhzvm;yJG (uGmwm;zkdife,f) *smreDESifh *syef eHeuf 1;15 em&D qDG'ifESifh tkyfpk (D) 'kwd, n 5;30 em&D tkyfpk (D) yxrESifh tar&duef n 10;00 em&D ukdygtar&duzvm; (tkyfpktqifh) b&mZD;ESifh yg&ma*G; eHeuf 1;30 em&D AifeDZJGvm;ESifh tDauGa'g eHeuf 4;00 em&D 11-7-2011 (wevFmaeY) ukdygtar&duzvm;(tkyfpktqifh) ukdvHbD,mESifh bkdvDAD;,m; eHeuf 1;30 em&D 12-7-2011 (t*FgaeY) tm*sifwD;em;ESifh ukdpwm&Dum eHeuf 7;15 em&D 13-7-2011 (Ak'¨[l;aeY) csDvDESifh yD½l; eHeuf 4;45 em&D O½ka*G;ESifh ruúqDukd eHeuf 7;15 em&D

vef'ef? Zlvdkif 7

csuf p wm,l E d k u f w uf t oif ; onf vl u mrd k ' &pf ? emq&D E S i f h qef;csufwYkd ukd ac:,la&;BudK;yrf;rIjiif;qefc&H NyD;aemuf tifwmrDveeff toif;rS e,fomvefuGif;v,fvl 0ufpavqEdkuf'gudk ajymif;a&TUaMu; aygif 35 oef;jzifh urf;vSrf;ac:,l&ef BudK;yrf;aeNyDjzpfaMumif; Sportsvibe rD'D,muazmfjyonf/ ref , l e nf ; jyzm*l q ef o nf 250ç000 ud k qEd k u f ' guvnf ; tem;,lomG ;onfh aygpcd;k vf\ae&m oabmwlr,fvdkY uRefawmfwdkYarQmf ü vlpm;xdk;Edkif&ef t&nftaoG;jrifh vifhxm;ygw,f}} [k ref,ltoif; uG i f ; v,f v l w pf O D ; tvd k & S d a ecJ h & m trIaqmifbkwftzGJUrS wm0ef&Sdol qEdu k 'f gonf zm*lqefpw d 0f ifpm;ae wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ aom upm;orm;wpfOD;jzpfcJhonf/ ref,t l oif;wm0ef&ydS *k Kd¾ vfrsm; odYk aomf qEdu k 'f gudk &&Sad &;twGuf taejzifh csefyD,Hvd*fNydKifyGJwGif bmpD oH;k pG&J rnfah iGaMu;yrmPrsm;íw&m;0if vdkemudk tEdkif,lAdkvfpGJEdkifa&; qE´ urf;vSr;f jcif;rjyKvkycf jhJ cif;jzpfonf/ jyif;jyvsuf&Sdonf/ touf 27 ESpf ]]tckawmh qEdu k 'f gudk &atmifac:zdYk t&G,f&Sd tawGUtBuHK&ifhupm;orm; zm*lqefqHk;jzwfvdkufygNyD/ aygif 35 qEdu k 'f gudk ref,o l Ykd ajymif;a&TUupm; oef;qdw k EhJ eI ;f xm;udk tifwmrDvef u &ef e,fomveftajcpdu k f rD', D mrsm; vuf c H r ,f ? wpf y wf v pm aygif u wdu k w f eG ;f vsuf&o dS nf/ tifwm

ref

rDveftoif;taejzifh vGefcJhaomoHk; eSpt f wGi;f ,l½kd 449 oef; qH;k ½H;I xm; rIudk zmax;&ef qEdkuf'gudk a&mif; cszG,f&Sdonf/ <

bif[mrrf;ukd ,ckvaESmif;ykdif;wGif ppfaq;awmUrnf *sDeDAm? Zlvkdif 7

urÇmhabmvkH;tzJGUcsKyf (zDzm) onf tm&SabmvkH;tzJGUcsKyfOuú| rkd[mrufbif[mrrf;ukd tar&duef a':vm wpfoef;ok;H pJí G urÇmah bm vk;H tzJUG csKyfOuú|&mxl;&&Sad &; vmbf xk;d cJrh pI cGJ sujf zifh ,ckvaESmif;ykid ;f wGif w&m;0ifppfaq;awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; The Guardian rD', D mowif;azmfjycsuf t& od&onf/ bif[mrrf;ukd ppfaq;rnfh tpDtpOftwGuf vkt d yfaom ouf aotaxmuftxm;rsm;&SdaeNyDjzpf

aMumif;? ppfaq;jcif;ukd Zlvkdifv 22 &ufaeYwGif pwif&ef owfrSwfxm; aMumif; zDzmusifh0wfxdef;odrf;a&; aumfrwDrS wm0ef&Sdyk*¾dKvfrsm;uqkd onf/ bif[mrrf;ESiyhf wfoufaom pGypf cGJ surf sm;ukd pkpH rf;azmfxw k cf o hJ nfh tar&duefjynfaxmifpk axmufvrS ;f a&;AsL½kd (FBI) tBuD;tuJa[mif; vl ; 0pö z &uf & S f u [m rrf ; onf a':vm 40ç000 pDxnfh xm;aom tndKa&mifpmtdwrf sm;ukd um&pfb, D H a'o abmvk;H tzJUG csKyfrsm;rS wm0ef&dS

olrsm;ukd ay;cJhonf[k ajymMum; onf/ bm[mrrf;ESifhtwl tzJGUcsKyf 25 ck ygt0ifaom um&pfbD,H abmvk;H or*¾rS wm0ef&Sdyk*d¾KvfESpfOD; ukdyg wpfNydKifeufwnf; ppfaq;rnf jzpfonf/ umwmEkdifiHom; bif[mrrf; taeESifh jypfrIusL;vGefaMumif;xif &Sm;ygu jyif;xefpGm ta&;,lcH&zG,f &SdaMumif; rD'D,mrsm;u okH;oyfazmf jyonf/

vef'ef? Zlvkdif 7

t*FvefabmvkH;tzJGUcsKyf (FA) onf t*Fvefya&mfzuf&Sife,fabm vk;H tmupm;e,fy,fwiG f t*wdvu dk f pm;rIuif;pifa&;ynmay;vkyif ef;rsm; aqmif&Guf&efESifh avmifupm;quf ET,ft*wdvkdufpm;rIrsm; wkdufzsuf a&;t&Sdeft[kefjr§ifhwif&ef ,if;vkyf ief;qkid &f muRrf;usiforl sm;ukd wif'g ac:,limS ;&rf;aMumif; t*Fvefr'D , D m rsm;u azmfjyonf/ FA \ pnf;urf;xdef;odrf;a&; aumfrwDu pDrHaqmif&Gufaeaom t*wdvkdufpm;rIwkdufzsufa&;jyify uRrf;usify*k Kd¾ vfrsm; iSm;&rf;jcif;onf

t*FvefwiG f Oa&myESihf tm&S&dS vd*f NydKifyt GJ csKdUuJo h Ydk vkyyf u GJ pm;jcif;rsm; rjzpfay:a&;BudKwifumuG,fEkdif&ef twGufvnf;jzpfaMumif;? FA onf 2011-2012 abmvk;H &moDrpwif cif yk * ¾ v d u ynm&S i f t zJ G U wpf z J G U uk d w&m;0ifa&G;cs,w f m0efay;Ekid rf nf[k arQmv f ifx h m;aMumif;? t*Fvef&dS uvyf toif;tm;vk;H wGif t*wdvu dk pf m;rI qefYusiaf &;oifwef;ay;rIrsm; jyKvkyf oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; FA rS ajyma&;qkd cGi&hf yk*Kd¾ vf rufo,l;*Refqifu ajym Mum;onf/ FA \ wif'gac:rIukd rdrdwkdY tvGefpdwf0ifpm;aMumif;? FA

\ &nfrSef;csufrsm; atmifjrifap&ef rdrdwkdY wm0ef,lEkdifrnf[k ,lq aMumif; tm;upm;qkdif&m twkdifyif cHtkyfpkwpfpkjzpfonfh Integrity in Sport rS Ouú| rmhc' f gAD;pfu qko d nf/ FA taejzifh vuf&u dS mvwGif abmvkH;orm;rsm;ESifh uvyftoif; wm0ef&Sdyk*dK¾ vftm;vkH; abmvkH;yJGrsm; ESifh ywfoufí avmif;upm;jcif; vk;H 0rjyKvky&f [k pnf;urf;xkwx f m; aomfvnf; xda&mufrrI &Srd nfudk pk;d &drv f suf&o dS nf/ <

TV TV

TV TV TV TV TV

TV TV TV TV

BREAKING NEWS -

-

<

t*FvefabmvkH;tzJcGY sKyft*wdvkdufpm;rI wkdufzsufa&; uRr;f usio f rl sm;iSm;

TV

-

vDAmyl;toif;onf cHppfrSL;*vif;*Refqifudk pmcsKyfoufwrf;wdk;vdkuf NyD; ½dk;rm;toif;rS b&mZD;*dk;orm;'dkeDudk ac:,lvdkufNyDjzpfonf/ b&mZD;vli,fwdkufppfrSL; aermtwGuf ajymif;a&TUaMu;a':vm 64 oef;&vdkaMumif;ESihf aermtoif;ajymif;upm;a&;udpu ö kd udyk gtar&du zvm;abmvHk;NydKifyGJNyD;qHk;rS pOf;pm;qHk;jzwfrnfjzpfaMumif; b&mZD; uvyfqef;wdkYpfu owif;xkwfjyefonf/ awmifudk&D;,m; K-League NydKifyGJ0iftoif;ig;oif;rS abmvHk;orm; 37 OD;udk vkyfyGJupm;cJhrIjzifh awmifudk&D;,m;abmvHk;tzGJUcsKyfu ta&; ,l&ef jyifqifaeNyDjzpfonf/ vdkifvDtoif;rS tdkifA&DudkYpfwdkufppfrSL; *smrif[dkonf ajymif;a&TUaMu; ,l*dk 10 'or 6 oef;jzifh tmqife,ftoif;odkY ajymif;a&TUvmonf/ ref,cl pH pfrLS ;rsm;jzpfaom 0ufpb f a&mif;ESihf *Ret f &kd mS ;wdYkonf rdrw d Ykt d oif; odYka&muf&&dS efe;D pyfaeNyD[k qef;'g;vef;toif;u owif;xkwjf yefonf/ wdkufppfrSL;t*l,dkudk ,l½dkoef; 40 &rSom a&mif;csrnfjzpfaMumif; tufovufwDudk ruf'&pftoif;u owif;xkwfjyefonf/ &D;&Jruf'&pftoif;uom ,l½o kd ef; 20 ay;vQif b&mZD;cHppfrLS ; rdik u f eG f udka&mif;&efpOf;pm;rnf[k tifwmrDvefu owif;xkwfjyefonf/ 2011 ckESpf trsKd;orD;urÇmhzvm;abmvHk;NydKifyGJwGif b&mZD;toif; AdkvfpGJrnf[k a&yef;pm;aeqJjzpfonf/ refpD;wD;toif;onf emydkvDtoif;rS wdkufppfrSL; vmAufZDudk &&Sda&; twGuf ajymif;a&TUaMu;tjyif uGi;f v,fv*l g&ufbm&Duykd g tvdu k af y; &efpOf;pm;aeaMumif; Goal rD'D,mu azmfjyonf/ pD½dke,f'dkudk &D;&Jruf'&pftoif; uyÜwdeftjzpf wm0efay;&ef rpOf;pm; xm;aMumif; toif;enf;jy armf&ifndKu xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/ *sLAifwyfpt f oif;onf ADvm&D;&Jtoif;rS tDwvDwu kd pf pfrLS ;a&mhqu D kd ac:,lEdkifa&; BudK;yrf;aeqJjzpfonf/

trsK;d orD;urÇmzU vm;NyKd iyf w JG iG f rmwm txl;cReq f ;kH [kqkd avAmulqif? Zlvdkif 7

*smreDEikd if w H iG f usi;f yaeqJ 2011 ckEpS f trsK;d orD;urÇmzh vm;abmvH;k NydKiyf w JG iG f b&mZD;toif;rS vuf&u dS rÇmh taumif;qHk;trsKd;orD;abmvHk;orm; rmwmomvQif txl;cRefqHk;NydKifyGJ0ifupm;orm;jzpfaeaMumif; Oa&my rD'D,mrsm;u oHk;oyfazmfjyonf/ rmwmonf *smreDwGif b&mZD;toif; tkyfpktqifhyGJpOfrsm;ü tEdkif&&Sda&;twGuf ¤if;\ajymifajrmuf aom ajcpGrf;jyrIrsm;jzifh zefwD;ay;cJhyHkrSm vSyaooyfvGef;aMumif;? rmwmaMumifh b&mZD;toif;olrsm;\ NydKifyGJ0ifpdwf"mwfonf wuf<uvef;qef;aeaMumif;? rmwmtaejzifh ,ckNydKifyGJwGif taumif;qHk;abmvHk; orm;qk &&SdvdrfhrnfjzpfaMumif; rD'D,mrsm;u oHk;oyfMuonf/ tar&duefwGif Western New York Flash uvyftoif;ü ya&mfzuf&Sife,fupm;orm;wpfOD;tjzpfvnf; ajcpGrf;jyaeonfh touf 25 ESpf&Sd rmwmonf urÇmhtaumif;qHk;trsKd;orD;abmvHk;orm;qkudk ig;Budrf &&Sdxm;onfh wdkufppfrSL;wpfOD;jzpfonf/ bm&mZD;toif; urÇmhcsefyD,Hqk qGwfcl;Edkifrnf[k ,HkMunfae aMumif; ukvor*¾cspfMunfa&; oHtrwfBuD;wpfOD;jzpfol rmwmu xkwfazmfajymMum;onf/ <

47 Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

VOICE

The

48

VOICE

The

FOREIGN AFFAIRS VOICE

The

Vol.7 / No.30

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

oufqifwkdYarmifESrESifU rSef;qr&Ekdifao;aom xkdif;EkdifiHta&; (1) cRefxl;[ef vkid v f 3 &ufaeY xkid ;f a&G;aumufyw JG iG f wpfcsed u f 'Dru kd a&pDenf;vrf; wus a&G;aumufwifajr§mufcH&jcif;aMumifh 0efBuD;csKyfjzpfcJhzl;NyD; ppfwyftmPmodrf;ykdufrIaMumifh &mxl;rSz,f&Sm;cHcJh&ol oufqif&Sifem0yf \ ti,fqkH;nDr &if;vwf&Sifem0yfx&m OD;aqmifaom azhtfxkdif;ygwDu vuf&Sd0efBuD;csKyftbDqpf0dcsmcsD0OD;aqmifaom 'Drkdu&ufwpfygwD rJta& ta& twGuf rsm;pGmuGmjcm;rIjzifh tEkdif&&SdoGm;NyDjzpfygonf/ &if;vwf\ atmif jrifrItwGuf t pfuk tpf udBk uD;jzpfol oufqifESifh &SyfeDEkdifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;u vGefpGm*kPf,lrqkH;jzpfaeNyD; avhvmapmifhMunfholrsm;url oufqif\ r[m AsL[m atmifyGJwpfcktjzpf½IjrifMuygonf/ okdYaomf oufqifwkdYarmifESr atmifyGJu rnfrQtwkdif;twmtxd wm&SnfcHrnf? xkdif;trsdK;om; jyefvnf oifhjrwfa&;twGuf nDrjzpfolu rnfrQtwdkif;twmtxd vkyfukdifay; Ekdifrnf[l [laomtcsufukd rnfolurQ wdwdyy a[mudef;xkwfEkdifrnf r[k w f y g/

Zl

&if;vwf okrhd [kwf oufqifu, dk yf mG ; &if;vwf&Sifem0yfx&monf 0efBuD;csKyfoufqif\ arG;csif;armif ESrukd;OD;teuf ti,fqkH;aomnDr jzpfonf/ olonf csif;rkdifwuúokdvf okdYwufa&mufcJhNyD; tar&duefjynf axmifpk uefwufuDwuúokdvfrS

jynfolYa&;&mpDrHcefYcGJrIynm&yfjzifh r[m0dZÆmbGJY&&SdcJhonf/ touf 44 ESpft&G,f&SdNyD; EkdifiHa&; tawGUtBuHK r&So d avmufenf;yg;onf/ olronf pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;jzpfcJhNyD; om;wpf O D ; vnf ; &S d o nf / xk d i f ; pmrsufESm 42 od k Y

AFP

REGIONAL

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

49 A

VOICE

The

INSTITUTIONAL

xm;0,fjrdKYopf&yfuGufav;ck&Sdajrrsm; ajcmufvtwGif;tjyD; tdrfaqmuf&rnf[kqkd xm;0,f? Zlvdkif 2

eufqdyfurf;ESifh txl;pD;yGm;a&;ZkefpDrHudef;aMumifh tdrf? jcH? ajraps;rsm; tqrwefjrifhrm;aeaom xm;0,fjrdKUopf&yfuGufrsm;jzpfonf onfh wkd;csJU(jrdKUopf)? qef;csD? 0JuRef;xdefopfESifh qifqdyf&yfuGufwkdY&Sd aetdrfaqmufvkyfjcif;rjyK&ao;aom tdrf&majrrsm;ay:wGif ZGefv 8 &ufaeYrSpwifí ajcmufvtwGif; tjyD;aqmufvkyfoGm;&ef xm;0,fjrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJUu tqkdyg&ufpGJjzifh xkwfjyefaMunmvdkufonf/ xkdokdYaqmufvkyf&mwGifvnf; trsdK;tpm;aqmufvkyf&ef? aetdrfjcH wGif tvkHydwfum&Hjcif;rjyK&ef? tkwf aqmufvkyfjyifqifygu tzGJU½kH;okdY jrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&;tzGJUu G t f wnfjyKcsu&f ,l&ef ponfh xkwjf yefxm;aomfvnf; rnfoYt taqmufttHkukd 600 pwk&ef;ay&Sd pnf;½kd;um&H&mwGif ajrjyifrS oHk;ay wHwidk ;f tjrifrh mS ajcmufayxufausmf qufo, dk a&;,l wpfxyftvkyH w d f wkid af xmif tkwn f y§ f txdom tvkyH w d u f m&Hjy;D tay:buf vG e f j cif ; r&S d & ef ? taqmuf t tH k pnf ; urf ; csuf r sm; yg0if a Mumif ; rnfukdrl tao;pdwfyg&Sdjcif; r&Sday/ xm;0,fjrdKUe,f pnfyifom,ma&; xm;0,fjrdKUopftdrf&m trsm; MARKET tzGUJ trIaqmift&m&Sd OD;atmifausmpf ;dk pkrSm a&eufqdyfurf;ESifh txl;pD;yGm; vufrSwfa&;xkd;xkwfjyefxm;aom a&;ZkefokdYoGm;a&muf&m uajrmuif; txufygxkwfjyefcsufwGif azmfjyyg vrf;wGiw f nf&jdS yD; Edik if w H pf0ef;rS tdr?f &dSonf/ xm;0,f? ZGef 30 jcH? ajr&if;ESD;jr§KSyfESHolrsm; rsufpdus&m xko d Ydk jrdKUopfav;jrdKUwGif aetdrf ae&mjzpfaMumif; xm;0,fjrdKUcH tdrf? uk;d aomif;rS ok;H ode;f txd&NdS yD; wpf&uf vQif ysr;f rQtvH;k a& 20 ausmf a&mif;cs rsm;aqmufvkyfrItay: vkdufemjcif; jcH? ajr tusdK;aqmifwpfOD;u ajym &aMumif; vl½dkif;acgif;jruf&dwfpuf r&S d y gu vd k t yf a om ta&;,l r I Mum;onf/ < yd k i f p d k ; ta&mif;qdik x f rH o S &d onf/<Skystar rsm;jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; xm;0,f

a&

xm;0,fwiG v f yk o f m;&Sm;yg;í jruf&w d pf ufta&mif;wGiu f s,f

ENVIRONMENT

taxGaxGvkyfom;rsm; tdrfeD; csif;xdkif;EdkifiHodkY oGm;a&muftvkyf vkyfudkifrIrsm;jym;aom xm;0,fNrdKU e,fwGif vkyfom;&Sm;yg;vmaom aMumifh jruf&w d pf ufrsm; ta&mif;wGif us,fvsuf&adS Mumif; ,if;NrdKU&Sd pufrI ypön;f ta&mif;qdik rf sm;ESihf a'ocHrsm; xHrS od&onf/ jruf&dwfpufrsm;udk xm;0,f a'o&Sd v,f,mvkyfief;cGif? a&mfbm pku d yf sK;d a&;vkyif ef;cGirf sm;wGif trsm;qH;k toHk;jyKMuNyD; avmif;vHkNrdKUe,fu trsm;qHk;0,f,lMuaMumif; xm;0,f NrdKU aps;awmifbufvrf;&Sd vl½dkif; acgif;jruf&dwfpufta&mif;qdkif\ wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymMum;onf/ ]]t&ifwkef;uawmh "m;eJYckwf NyD;&Sif;ygw,f/ tckawmh aeYpm;vkyf wJholenf;vmwJhtwGuf udk,fwdkif

vkyf&w,f/ 'Dawmh tvkyfrwGifbl;/ 'gaMumifh jrwf&w d pf ufukd oH;k &wmyg}} [k avmif;vHNk rdKUe,f pcef;BuD;aus;&Gm ae v,form;wpfO;D u ajym Mum;onf/ vkyfom;&Sm;yg;vmrIaMumifh v,f,mvkyfief;cGifwGif pufypönf; udk ydkrdktm;jyK&ef pOf;pm;ae&NyD; tvkyo f rm;udk aeYpm;iSm;&rf;vkyu f ikd f &onfxuf ydrk w kd u G af jcudu k af Mumif; o&ufacsmif;NrdKUe,fae v,f,m vkyfudkifolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]pufu bufpHkoHk;vdkY&w,f/ &GmxJrSm oefY&Sif;a&; vkyf&ifvnf; tqifajyw,f/ awmawGudk &Sif;&if vnf; oHk;vdkYaumif;w,f/ tvkyf wGiNf yD; vluv kd nf; txku d t f avsmuf oufomapwmtrSefyJ}} [k a&jzLNrdKU cHwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ jruf&dwfpufwpfvHk;udk usyf

rd;k qufwu kd &f mG oGe;f rIaMumifU &cdik jf ynfe,fum;vrf;tcsKaYd jrNyKd ppfawG? ZGef 27

&cdkifjynfe,fwGif ,ckvydkif; twGif; rdk;onf;xefpGm&GmoGef;rI aMumifh trf;um;vrf;ydik ;f tcsKUd ESihf *Gig;odkif;acsmif;um;vrf;ydkif;wkdYwGif ajrom;rsm; NydKusysufp;D NyD; c&D;onf wifarmfawmf,mOfrsm; oGm;vma&; tcufawGUaeMuaMumif; c&D;onf wif,mOfvikd ;f rsm;ESihf a'ocHrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ ]]'DvtwGi;f rd;k utqufrjywf &Gmaeawmh trf;-&efukef um;vrf; awGrSm ajrom;NydKuswmwdkY? um;bD; uRHwmwdkY rMumrMum jzpfaew,f/ awmifywfvrf;awGqdk&if um;bD; acsmfwmawGeJY tEÅ&m,frsm;w,f/ wcsKdUae&mawGrmS qd&k if c&D;onfawG qif;NyD; vrf;jyif&wmawG&w dS ,f}} [k

&efukef-ppfawGodkY ajy;qGJaeaom c&D;onfwif,mOfvdkif;wpfvdkif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ vrf;c&D;wGif c&D;pOfMuefYMumrI rsm;aMumifh c&D;onfrsm;rSm pm; aomufa&;tcuftcJrsm; awGUBuHK&

REAL ESTATE

xm;0,fwdk;csJY NrdKYopfajruGufrsm; aps;cyfyg;yg;usqif; xm;0,f? Zlvdkif 2

tdrf? NcH? ajr&if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolrsm; pdwf0ifpm;&m xm;0,fNrdKUopf&Sd ajruGufrsm;ü ajcmufvtwGif; aetdrfaqmufvkyf&rnfqdkonfh xkwfjyefcsufrsm; xGuf&SdvmNyD;aemufydkif;wGif NrdKUopfajruGufaps;EIef;rsm; cyfyg;yg;usqif;vsuf&SdaMumif; xm;0,fNrdKUa'ocHrsm;ESifh tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifrsm;u ajymMum;onf/ NrdKUopfuGufrsm;wGif vrf;ray:qdkygu usyfodef; 100 rS usyf odef; 300 0ef;usifcefY&SdNyD;twGif; vrf;rsm;wGif usyfodef; 40? usyfodef; 80 0ef;usiftxd ta&mif;t0,fjzpfaecJh&mrS txufygxkwfjyefcsufaemufydkif;wGif NrdKUopf&Sd ajruGuftwGif;ydkif;ESifh tcsKdUajraps;EIefrsm; usyf 10 odef; 0ef;usifusqif;oGm;cJhaMumif; txufygyk*¾dKvfuajymMum;onf/ ]]tuGufopfawGxJrSm aps;EIef;enf;wJhtuGufawG jyefa&mif;aew,f}} [k xm;0,fNrdKU&Sd tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifvkyfief;rsm; vkyfudkifae onfh OD;pdk;odrf;u ajymMum;onf/ tqdyk gNrdKUopfrsm;wGif ajcmufvtwGi;f tNyD;aqmufvyk &f rnfqakd omfvnf; rd;k wGi;f umvjzpfaomaMumifh aqmufvyk &f ef rvG,u f o l nft h wGuf ajruGufjyefvnfa&mif;csolrsm;&SdaeNyD; rdk;wGif;umvjzpfojzifh ,cifaps;EIef;xuf usyf 10 odef;0ef;usifcefYaps;EIef;tedrfhjzifhom ta&mif; t0,fjzpfvsuf&SdaMumif; xm;0,fNrdKUa'ocH tdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifvkyfudkifolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]0,fuwnf;u tdrfawmhygw,f/ 'Dxkwfjyefcsufudkawmh rod ao;bl;}} [k xm;0,fNrdKUtdrf? NcH? ajrwGif &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIwpfcktaejzifh NrdKUopf (6) vrf;ü 0,f,lxm;onfh rEÅav;NrdKU&Sd r[majrtdrf? NcH? ajr tusKd;aqmifvkyfief;vkyfudkifol a':pdefpdefvif;u ajymMum;onf/ txufygaps;EIef;rsm;rSm xm;0,fNrdKU&Sd wdk;csJUNrdKUopfrsm;jzpfonfh qef;csD? 0JuRef;xdef;opfESifh qifqdyf&yfuGufwkdYwGif usqif;jcif;omjzpfNyD; tqdkygaps;EIef;twdkif; oDwif;uRwfvtxd qufvufjzpfaeEdkifaMumif;? jyefvnfa&mif;csonfh ajruGufrsm;udk &efukefbufrS &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHolrsm;ESifh ,leefEG,fzGm; w½kwfvlrsKd;rsm;u 0,f,lvsuf&SdaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/ ]]tdrfaqmuf&r,fqdkayr,fh aqmufwJholenf;ao;w,f/ wcsKdUuvnf;apmifhaewkef;yJ}} [k xm;0,f NrdKUopf (5) vrf;wGifaexdkifonfh a'ocH trsKd;om;wpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ xm;0,ftrd ?f NcH? ajraps;EIe;f rSm 2010 jynfEh pS f Ed0k ifbmvrS pwifjrifw h ufvmcJNh yD; xm;0,fa&eufqyd u f rf;aqmufvyk Ef ikd &f ef oabmwlvufrw S f a&;xd;k NyD;aemufyikd ;f wGif aps;EIe;f ydrk jkd rifv h mcJu h m jynfwiG ;f &S&d if;ES;D jr§KyfEo HS t l rsm;pk xm;0,ftrd ?f NcH? ajraps;uGut f wGi;f odYk 0ifa&mufvmcJo h nf/ <

aMumif;? rdk;onf;onfhaeYrsm;wGif c&D;pOfa&TUqdkif;&jcif;rsm;&SdNyD; tcsKdU ,mOfvikd ;f rsm;rSm &moDOwktajctae udk Munfhum xGufcGmae&aMumif;? rdk;onf;xefpGm &GmoGef;csdefnbuf armif;ESifaom ukefwifum;rsm;ESifh c&D;onfwif,mOfrsm;twGuf tEÅ&m,f &So d jzifh owdxm;oifah Mumif; ¤if;u qdkonf/ ZGev f 25 &ufaeYwiG f rd;k a&csdef 13 'or 46 vufr&Sd rd;k &GmoGe;f rI aMumifh *G-ig;odik ;f acsmif;wGif um;vrf; rsm; NydKusysufpD;cJhaMumif; *GNrdKUe,f a'ocHwpfOD;uqdkonf/ ]]tJ'aD eYu rd;k u oJorJ rJ u J &kd mG awmh *Gtydik f ig;odik ;f acsmif;vrf;u rdik w f ikd f (39^6) rSm vrf;t&Snf 150 ayavmuf&SdwJh um;vrf;[m ig;ay avmuf ajrom;awG edrfhusoGm;cJh w,f/ aemufNyD; rdik w f idk t f rSwf (38^6) rSmvnf; t&Snf 50 ayeJY tus,f ok;H ayavmuf urf;om;NydKuscNhJ yD;awmh oH w G J e J Y *G u m;vrf ; Mum;rS m &S d w J h avmif;usKd;aus;&GmeJY urf;om,m aus;&GmMum;rSm rdik w f ikd t f rSwf (67^4) eJY (67^5) rSm ayt&Snf 60 avmuf [m tufaMumif;awGjzpfcNhJy;D wcsKUd ae&m awGrmS rd;k a&vTr;f rd;k rIawG&cdS w hJ ,f}} [k *GNrKdUe,fa'ocHwpfO;D u ajymMum;onf/ tqdyk gysufp;D rIrsm;udk *GNrdKUe,f vrf; txl;tzGJU (2) rS 'kwd,tif*sifeD,m rsm; OD;pD;NyD; vkyfom;tiftm; 100 cefYjzifh jyKjyifcJhaMumif; ¤if;xHrS od&dS &onf/ <ysH 0 J

50 B

VOICE

The

SOCIETY

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

rEåav;om;awGajymwJU EdkifiHawmfoDcsif; iHawmfoDcsif; .../ EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;[l onf EdkifiHwpfEdkifiH\ tcsKyftjcm tmPmwnfwHhcdkifNrJa&;? ZmwdaoG;? Zmwdrmef pd w f " mwf ? trsKd ; om;a&;pd w f " mwf r sm;ud k xif[yfazmfusL;xm;aom aw;oDcsif;wpfyk'f jzpfygonf/ w&m;rQw vGwfvyfjcif;eJYraoG 'dkYajy (jynf)? 'dkYajr rsm;vlcyfodrf;Nidrf;csrf;apzdkY cGifhwlnDrQ 0g'jzLpifwJhajy ... 'dkYajy 'dkYajr jynfaxmifpktarG tNrJwnfwHhap t"d|mefjyKay xdef;odrf;pdkYav EdkifiHawmfoDcsif; oDqdk[pfa<u;oHudk Mum;&em;qif&onfrSm Mum;&oltaygif;\ pdwEf v S ;kH MunfarGUapygonf/ wdik ;f jynfcsppf w d ?f vlrsKd;bmom? omoemcspfpdwf? trsKd;om;a&; cspfpdwfwkdYudk jzpfapygonf/ ]uREfkyfwdkYjynfaxmifpkor®wjrefrmEdkifiH awmfonf vGwfvyfjcif;? nDrQjcif;? w&m;rQw jcif;wnf;[laom avmuygv w&m;ESifhtnD [lonfh 1947 ckESpf? zGJUpnf;tkyfcsKyfyHktajccH Oya'ed'gef;pmudk tBudrfBudrfzwfí EdkifiHawmf oDcsif;udka&;&ef pdwful;Muonf} [lí awZ atmifa&;om;onfh ]'dkYArmoDcsif;rS EdkifiHawmf oDcsif;odkY ...} aqmif;yg;ü azmfjyxm;onf/ EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;tm; 'dkYArmoDcsif;udk tajccHí '*kefq&mwifESifh &efEdkifpdefwdkYu a&;pyfcJhaMumif; rSwfwrf;rsm;uqdkonf/ 1947 ckESpfrSpwifí twnfjyKcJhaom EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;onf ,aeYumvüvnf; touf0ifaeygonf/ EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;udk EdkifiHom;wdkif;&Muygonf/ ausmif;om;b0u wnf;u EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;udk xdawGUcJh&onf/ urÇmraMu ArmawG .../ ]]touf ig;ESpfrSm ausmif;ae&w,f/ (uReaf wmfw h ek ;f uawmh ajcmufEpS af ygh/) rdb&ifciG f xJuae vltrsm;BuD;pkNyD;aewJh ausmif;qdkwJh ae&mwpfckudk a&mufoGm;w,f/ a&mufoGm;wJh tcgusawmh yxrqHk; uav;b0rSm pMum;&? pawGU&wm EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;yJ/ ykcufxJrSm tarqdkjywJh oDcsif;awGr[kwfawmhbl;/ taz qdkjywJh oDcsif;awGr[kwfawmhbl;/ tJ'DoDcsif;

Ekdif

uvnf; awmfawmfta&;BuD;w,fvdkY uav; tawG ; eJ Y awG ; cJ h w m/ q&mu 'D o D c sif ; taMumif;yJ ajymaewm/ twef;xJa&mufawmh vnf; 'DocD sif;taMumif;yJ}} [k trsKd;om;pmay qk& touf 59 ESpft&G,f&Sd pma&;q&m ae0if;jrifhu ¤if;\uav;b0tawGUtBuHKudk ajymqdkonf/ ¤if;u qufvufí ]]udk,fwdkifvnf; reufwdkif; Assembly rSm wef;pDNyD;qdk&wJhtcg uav;tawG;eJY b,favmufav;eufreS ;f awmh rodbl;/ odkYaomf ausmif;rSmawmh yxrqHk; Mum;&wm/ tJ'u D wnf;u &ifxaJ &mufaewm/ uRef a wmf w d k Y i,f i ,f u ausmif ; awG r S m ausmif;tkyfq&mBuD;awGu EdkifiHawmfcspfwJh pdw?f rsK;d csppf w d &f zdS Ykd txl;*½kpu kd w f m/ uReaf wmf

rwfwwfx&yfum w½dkwaotav;xm;aom olrsm;&So d uJo h Ykd rodvu kd rf odbmom rwfwwf r&yfolrsm;vnf; awGUvm&onf/ ]]'DoDcsif;u &ifxJuvmwJhpum;vHk;? &ifxJuvmwJhtoHawGeJY toHukef[pfqdkEdkif w,f/ &ifxJuae rsKd;cspfpdwftjynfheJY vl wdkif;qdkvdkY&wJh aw;oDcsif;wpfyk'fyg}} [k touf 57 ESpft&G,f&Sd aw;a&;q&mqJvfu ajymqdkonf/ ]]'g'dYk ajy ... 'g'dYk ajrwJh pmom;wpfv;kH csi;f pDrSm t"dyÜm,f&Sdw,f/ uRefawmfqdk ra&;wwf bl;}} [k ¤if;uqdkonf/ touf 54 ESpft&G,f&Sd uAsmq&m armif c d k i f r G e fu EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;\ pum; vHk;av;eufrIudk ,ckuJhokdY ajymjyonff/

wdkYausmif;uausmif;om;awG pmroif&bl;qdk &if tNrJwrf;q&mBuD;uajymw,f/ EdkifiHawmf oDcsif;ta&;BuD;yHk tNrJwrf;ajymwm/ ajryHk qdkwm bmrSef;rodao;wJht&G,faygh/ odkYaomf w&m;rQwjcif;? vGwfvyfjcif;? Nidrf;csrf;jcif; odyfta&;BuD;w,fqdkwJhtaMumif; uav;b0 rSm oifcJh&ygw,f}} [k qdkonf/ ]]EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;udk ausmif;om;b0u wnf;u ususeeqdck w hJ m}} [k pme,fZif;q&m wpfO;D jzpfol udkrif;xufNidrf;csrf;u jznfph u G f ajymqdkonf/ EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;onf EdkifiHom;wdkif; twGuf tvGefta&;BuD;onf/ EdkifiHwpf0ef; ½Hk;rsm;? tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? ausmif;rsm;üjyKvkyf aom tcrf;tem;rsm;wGif EdkifiHawmftvHvTifh wifrIESifhtwl EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;onfvnf; xufMuyfruGm yg0ifaeonf/ EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;oDqdkaecsdefwGif Mum;&m t&yf? a&muf&mae&mrSm&yfí tav;jyKaom tusifhaumif;rsm; ,aeYwdkif&Sdaeao;onfudk vnf; awGUjrifae&onf/ ]]½kyf&SifMunfhwJhtcg ½kyf&Sifrjycif EdkifiH awmftvH tav;jyK&w,f/ Edik if aH wmfocD si;f udk awmh pdwfxJuae vdkufqdkw,f}} [k &wemyHk wuúodkvfrS 'kwd,ESpfausmif;om;wpfOD;u qdkonf/ odkYaomf ½kyf&SifrjyorD EdkifiHawmftvHudk

]]pum;vH;k awGu awmfawmfav; t"dymÜ ,f jynf0h av;eufw,f/ Munfyh gvm;/ w&m;rQw... wJh/ vGwfvyfjcif;wJh/ rsm;vlcyfodrf;Nidrf;csrf; apzdYk ...wJ/h wu,ftajrmftjrifBuD;rm; apwem aumif;cJhwJh tEkynm&SifBuD;awGygyJ/ tcsdef wdkif; OD;csaerdw,f}} [k qdkonf/ ]]'DoDcsif;rSmygwJh pum;vHk;wpfvHk;csif; pDrSm t"dyÜm,f&Sdw,f/ 'dkYbdk;bGm;tarGtppfrdkY cspfjrwfEdk;ay/ bdk;bGm;tarGrdkYcspfwm/ bdk; bGm;tarGtppfrYkd cspfwm/ oHpOfyikd ;f taeeJY ajym &&if? *DwzGUJ pnf;rIeYJ ajym&ifv, G w f ,f/ b,fol rqdk aumif;aumif;qdkEdkifwJhoDcsif;/ wnfwnf NidrNf idrq f Ekd ikd w f ,f}} [k pma&;q&mae0if;jrifhu qdkonf/ ¤if ; uyJ quf v uf í ]]wpf E S p f u pifumylrmS pmaya[majymawmh Edik if aH wmfocD si;f qdkjywJhtcg olwdkYu wdkYxuf rsKd;cspfpdwf&Sdwm awG U &w,f / ol w d k Y r S m yH k p H r wl ? b0rwl ? pdwfrwl? rdbawGrwlbJ trsKd;rsKd;qDuae cGJxGufoGm;Muayr,fh [dkrSmawmh wpfacsmif; wnf;aom pdwfeJYaeMuwm/ tJ'Dwpfacsmif; wnf;aompdwu f bmvJov d m;/ ud, k w hf ikd ;f jynf udk cspfwJhpdwf? udk,fhvlrsKd;udkcspfwJhpdwfyJ}} [k ajymonf/ ]]tJ'D'dkYajy (jynf)? 'dkYajr[m w&m;rQw jcif;awGeJY jynfhpHkwJh? vGwfvyfNidrf;csrf;wJhajryg wJh/ udk,fhtrsKd;udk,fhjynfudk cspfolwdkif; rQw

vGwfvyfjcif;eJY Nidrf;csrf;vdkolwdkif; jrwfEdk; wefzdk;xm;Mur,fvdkY ,HkMunfygw,f}} [k uAsm q&marmifcdkifrGefu qdkonf/ pma&;q&mae0if;jrifhu qufvufNyD; Edik if aH wmfocD si;f ta&;BuD;yHu k kd ]]Edik if aH wmfocD si;f b,favmufta&;BuD;ovJqakd wmh Equality cGihf wlnDrQjcif; odyfta&;BuD;wm/ rdom;pkxJrSm [if;yHkay;wmutp Equality ygw,f/ rsufESm rvdkuf&bl;/ Nidrf;csrf;jcif;? w&m;rQwjcif; 'gawG[m twlwljzpfae&r,f/ EdkifiHawmf oD c sif ; qd k w mu tyif p d k u f a y;vd k u f w m/ jrpfem;urf;em;rSm t&Gufzm;zm;eJY opfyifBuD; wpfyifvdk &ifxJpdkufay;vdkufwm/ wdkif;jynf wpfjynfrmS 'Dvo kd cD si;f rsK;d &S&d r,fqw kd hJ t"dymÜ ,f xuf trsm;BuD;us,f0ef;w,f/ tyifpdkufay; wm/ 'Dopfyifav;awmh raoatmif pdkufay; wm/ wpfyifcsif;wpfyifcsif; aoukefNyD/ tjrpf awGajcmufukefNyDvdkYvnf; rjzpfbl;/ tJ'Dvdk rjzpfatmif awmfawmfta&;BuD;w,f}} [k ajymqdkonf/ ¤if;uqufvufí ]]wdYkEikd if aH wmfocD si;f u t"dyÜm,fodyfaumif;wm/ w&m;rQwvGwfvyf jcif;eJYraoG 'dkYajy 'dkYajrrsm; vlcyfodrf;Nidrf; csrf;apzdYk (trsm;Nidr;f Nidr;f csrf;csrf;aezdYk ? Nidr;f csrf; wJb h 0udak &mufzYkd...) cGiw hf n l rD Q 0g'jzLpifwahJ jr...

0g'jzLpif & r,f / 0g'u ay:vpD r d w f u m (rl0g'csrw S o f )l udak jymwm/ ay:vpDrw d u f mu 'Dtcsuaf v;csuef YJ tkycf sKy&f r,f/ vGwv f yfjcif; b,favmuf vGwfvyfovJ/ 'gawGvnf; &Sdw,f/ vGwfvyfjcif;? w&m;rQwjcif;? cGifhwl nDrQjcif;? 0g'jzLpifjcif; paom avmuygv w&m;? avmuud k apmif h a &S m uf w J h w &m;?

EdkifiHawmfudk apmifha&SmufwJhw&m;jzpfygw,f/ Nidrf;csrf;jcif;? w&m;rQwjcif;? cGifhwlnDrQjcif;?

0g'jzLpif j cif ; pwJ h tJ ' D t yif a v;yif [ m vlwikd ;f &JU&ifxrJ mS aygufae½Hrk [kwb f J pnfpnf a0a0 xGm;xGm;usKid ;f usKid ;f udk &S&d r,f/ ]]Edik if aH wmf zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'&JU tESpfonf EdkifiHawmf oDcsif;vdkYawmif ajymcsifw,f}} [k qdkonf/ ]]EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;eJY ywfoufvdkYuawmh tck oDcsif;udk jrefrmwnfoa&GU&Sdaeapcsif w,f}} [k rEÅav;NrKdUcHpme,fZif;q&mwpfOD; u qdkonf/ touf 40 ESpft&G,f ausmufpdrf;a&mif; 0,fa&;vkyfief;&SifwpfOD;url EdkifiHawmfoDcsif; ESifhywfoufí ]]'g 'kdYajy ... 'g 'dkYajr ... 'dkYydkif wJhajr ... pwJh pmom;rsm;ygwJh EdkifiHawmfoD csif;udk trsKd;om;a&;pdwf"mwftjynfheJY a&;zGJU cJhw,fvdkYod&w,f/ 'DoDcsif;udk ausmif;om; b0rSmawmh wpfavQmufvHk;oDqdkzl;cJhw,f/ ausmif;jyifya&mufawmh qdkzdkYarhukefw,faygh/ wu,fawmh EdkifiHawmftwGif; rDSwif; aexdkif orQumvywfv;kH Edik if cH spfpw d ?f vlrsKd; cspfpw d ?f trsKd;om;a&;cspfpdwftjynfheJY tNrJwrf;oDqdk [pfa<u;ae&rSmyg/ ta&;BuHK&if BuHKovdk &ifxrJ mS Edik if aH wmfocD si;f a&mufae&rSmyg/ oDqkd ae&rSmyg}} ajymqdkonf/ t"dyÜm,fav;euf vSaom jrefrmEdik if \ H Edik if aH wmfocD sif;rSmvnf; urÇmwnfoa&GU qufvufwnf&SdOD;rnfom jzpfonf/ &J0if;Edkif

SOCIETY

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

C 51 VOICE

The

armf',fvfb0ukd ESpfoufckHrifol ud, k b hf mom BuKd;pm;csiw f ,f/ 'gaMumifh tEkynmtvkypf rf;vkyMf unfjh zpfw,f/ Junction 8 rS m Form wif N yD ; ta&G ; cH a wmh Final 10 a,muf t xd y gw,f / aemufykdif;rS jyKwfwm/ 'kwd,ajrmuf NyKd i f y G J u rpö w m b½kdif,efvkyfwJh Chinese New Year yG/J tJ'r D mS

wpf c k & w,f/ tazu vnf; tm;wuf NyD ; vkyfckdif;w,f/ jzpfEidk af jc &Sd? r&Sd rod awmh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrI odyf rvkyf&Jbl;/ 'Dtvkyfukd pvkyfawmh bmrSem;rvnfbl;/ oifwef; vnf; rwufxm;awmh yGt J awGU tBuKHvnf;r&Sdbl;/ tpykdif;uawmh ukd,f wwfEidk o f avmufav;eJY uk, d u hf , dk u f , dk f jzpfEidk af jc &Sdvm;? r&Sdvm;rodawmh &if;ESD;jr§KyfESHrIvnf; odyrf vky&f b J ;l / tqifajy atmifyJ&Sdwmav;eJY vSatmifqifNyD; NyKdiw f ,f/ qkawG&vmwJt h cgrS tazuvnf; ykdNyD; ,kHMunfvmw,f/ aemuf ykdif;rSm ykdNyD; aumif;aumif;vkyfEkdifcJhw,f/ yG J t wG u f q k d & if 'D y G J u Tourism eJ Y ywfoufwmqkd&if 'Dtykdif;ukdavhvmw,f/ aq;ukrÜPDqkd&if aq;eJY ywfoufwmawG NyKdifcgeD;txl;avhvmxm;jzpfw,f/ usefwJh tcsdefrSmawmh r*¾Zif;? *sme,fawGukd zwfxm; w,f/ t&ifuzwfxm;wJh A[kokwu ykdNyD; xda&mufw,f/ oifq&m? jrifq&m? Mum;q&m awGqDuvnf; avhvmw,f/ Title

0goemyg&m e,fy,fwpfckpDrSm BuKd;pm; ½ke;f uef&if; atmifjrifaeolawG &So d vkd BuKd;pm; wkdif;jzpfrvmwJh vli,fawGvnf; 'keJYa';yif/ armf',favmu\ e,fy,fpifjrifhrSm okH;ESpf eD;yg; BuKd;pm;½kef;uef&if; Miss Tourism qk tygt0if qkrsm;pGmukd &,lxm;ol touf 23ESpft&G,f r*sL;*sL;au u BuKd;pm;cJhrI? tBuHjyKcsufawGukd 'Dvkd ajymjycJhygw,f/

vlBuD;awGcsay;wJU vrf;aMumif;twkdif; arsmroGm;csifbl; 2008 tprSm Miss Junction 8 NyKdifyGJrSm azmifac:awmh pdw0f ifpm;NyD; NyKdijf zpfomG ;w,f/ UFL uae *syefbmomeJY ausmif;NyD;awmh bmvkyf&rSef;rodbl;/ oH½kH;rSmyJ tvkyfvkyf&if aumif;rvm;? EkdifiHjcm;yJoGm;&if aumif;rvm;?

Tour Guide yJvkyf&if aumif;rvm;pOf;pm; ayr,fh tazu oabmrwlbl;/ ½kH;tvkyfvkyf &ifvnf; uefYowfvpmeJY tcsdefrSefoGm;ae& w,f/ EkdifiHjcm;oGm;r,fqkd&ifvnf; rda0;za0; eJY Tour Guide qkad wmhvnf; c&D;a0;oGm;&awmh rvTwcf sifb;l / tJ'geJY uRefrvli,fwpfa,muf jzpfNyD; vIyf&Sm;½kef;uefrIr&SdbJeJY vlBuD;csay;wJh vrf;aMumif;twkdif; arsmNyD;vkdufroGm;csifbl;/

udk,fomt&nftcsif;&Sd&if taqmifta,mifu olhbmom vkdufvmrSmyJ pNyKdifwkef;u NyKdifbufawGu ukd,fhukd txifao;wJh rsufv;Hk eJY MunfMh uw,f/ 'gayrJh ukd,fuolUbmom b,favmufyJ vkyfvkyf? b,fvkdyJ okH;pGJ0wfpm;ygap ukd,fuvnf; uk, d Ef idk w f hJ twkid ;f twmeJY taumif;qk;H vky&f if ukd,fht&nftcsif;&Sd&if 'gawGu odyfrvkdbl;/

tJ'pD w d ef YJ yJ BuKd;pm;w,f/ uk, d yf idk t f &nftcsi;f &Sdae&if aemufykdif;rSm taqmifta,mifu olU bmomvkdufvmrSmyJ/ wcsKdUu Miss &zkdY aiGay;NyD;om;? 'DyGJrSm oluay;xm;NyD;om; olyJ&rSm/ olUrSm ykdif&m qkid &f molYtodygw,fqw dk hJ owif;u 'Davmu ukd 0ifpuwnf;u Mum;w,f/ ukd,fu topf wpf a ,muf t aeeJ Y 'D a vmurS m 'D v k d a wG &SdNyD;om;qkdwmMum;&awmh pdwf"mwfusw,f/ uk, d &hf UJ cH,cl suu f awmh 'DyrJG mS t0wftpm;ykid ;f aomfvnf;aumif;? uk, d &hf UJ Performence ? rdwf uyftm;vkH;u NcKHikHaumif;ae&ifawmh qkwpf qk&r,fvkdY xifygw,f/

armf',fvfwpfa,mufjzpfzkdhqkd&if armf',fwpfa,mufjzpfcsifw,fqkd&if 0wfpm;qif,ifrI? jyifqifjc,forIawGudkawmh tpkHavhvm&rSmyJ/ t"duuawmh tEkynmyJ jzpfjzpf? b,fae&mrSmyJjzpfjzpfatmifjrifcsif w,fqkd&if pdwf"mwfu ta&;BuD;w,f/ pdwf xm;wwf&r,f/ NyKdifyGJ0ifr,fholawGtwGuf uk, d q hf rD mS pk;d &drrf aI wGrsm;ae&if pifay:rSm uk, d hf rsufESmu MunfvifrIr&Sdawmhbl;/ pifay:rSm olY&JUrsufESmu wif;aewm[m ol&JU Personality eJY olY&JUcH,lcsufeJY pdwfu rlwnfw,f/ yGJwpfckrSm &&r&& w&m;rQwpGm NyKdifcGifh &w,f/ tpGr;f ukeBf uKd;pm;NyD; NyKdi&f r,f/ t&nf tcsif;&S&d if &rSmyJ/ t&nftcsif;r&SdbJ b,f avmufyJ yHhykd;ygap/ 'kdifawGeJY y&dowfawGu odrmS yJ/ uk, d ef YJ NyKdiw f o hJ u l cif&mrif&m&Sw d ,f/ olUtrsKd;awGu vmbfxkd;xm;vkdY b,folu &r,fvkdY owif;xGufaewJh vleJY ,SOf&ifawmif tm;i,fp&mrvkdbl;/ ukd,fu olYxufykdNyD; xifay:ae&if w&m;vm;? rw&m;bll;vm;qkd

wm y&dowfu odrSmyJ/

wjcm;tEkynm&yfawGukdvnf; oifxm;w,f wa,mwD;vnf; oifxm;ygw,f/ aemuf ykdif;rSm International tqifhukd xkd;azmufzkdY tcGifhtvrf;awG ay:vmrSmqkdawmh bmom pum; ESpfrsKd;? okH;rsKd;? *DweJY jrefrmtu ajccsKd; vufcsKd;av;rS rwwf&if rjzpfbl;/ tEkynm eJYywfoufwJh oufqkdif&m bmom&yfawGukd wwfxm;&if tqifajyrSmyg/

atmifjrifzkdhu ravQmhwJh ZGJ vkHYveJY BuKd;pm;zkdYvkdr,f/ ckdifrmwJh qkH;jzwfcsufwpfck &SdzkdYvkdr,f/ tBudrf Budrf pdwf"mwfusayr,fh ukd,fh&JUpdwf"mwfus p&mawGukd cGeftm;tjzpf ajymif;vJzkdYuvnf; ta&;BuD;w,f/ avmurSm aiG&w dS idk ;f atmifjrif rSm r[kwfygbl;/ wcsKdUvnf; aiGwpfykHBuD;eJY atmifjrifatmif BuK;d pm;aeayr,fv h nf; ratmif jrifb;l / uk, d &hf UJ t&nftcsi;f eJY uH? ÓPf? 0D&, d &,ftwGufyg/ uH? ÓPf? 0D&d,r&SdbJ aiGxkyf ykdufNyD;ykHay;vnf; atmifjrifcsifrS atmifjrifrSm yg/ uk, d w f u,fBuKd;pm;csifpw d &f rdS &Su d t"du usygw,f/ atmifjrifru I dk aiGeYJaygufNy;D ,lrvm;? yifyifyef;yef;eJY atmufajcuae BuK;d pm;,lrvm; ukd,fhqkH;jzwfcsufu ta&;BuD;w,f/ vli,fawGtaeeJY t&rf;BuKd;pm;NyD; wkd; wufrI &SmazGwJh vli,fawGrsm;vmNyD/ wcsKdU vnf; a[;vm;0g;vm; vli,fawGvnf; &Sdae ao;wmrkdY olwdkYtwGuf &nfrSef;csufukd &Smr awGUao;vkdY? 0goemygwm wpfckudk &SmrawGU ao;vkYd jzpfrmS yg/ uk, d 0f goemygwmukd atmif jrifatmif &nfrSef;csufwpfckxm; atmifjrif atmif vkyfzkdYvkdygw,f/ MunfMunfvGif

vli,frsm;OD;aqmifí ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJqdkif&m tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJ jyKvkyfrnf &efukef? Zlvdkif 2

obm0ywf0ef;usifxed ;f odr;f a&;qdik &f mvkyif ef;rsm; vkyaf qmifvsuf&adS om vli,f tzGUJ tpnf;wpfcjk zpfonfh Myanmar Youths In Action tzGUJ uOD;aqmifí jrefrmEdik if &H dS ZD0rsK;d pHk rsK;d uGrJ sm; (Biodiversity) ESihf ywfoufonfh tvky½f akH qG;aEG;yGw J pfcu k kd Zlvikd v f 10 &ufaeY wGif avSmu f m;O,smOfü usi;f yrnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;tzGUJ Ouú| a':wifjrwfxufu ajymMum;onf/ ,if;tvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJwGif Myanmar Youths In Action tzGJUrS vli,frsm;tjyif &efukefNrdKUawmfrS tjcm;vli,frsm;udkvnf; zdwfMum;xm;NyD; touf 20 rS 25 ESpfMum; vli,ftrsm;pkyg0ifrnfjzpfaMumif;? ,if;aqG;aEG;yGJwGif opfawma&;&mynm&Sifrsm;?

ZD0rsKd;pHkrsKd;uGJqdkif&m ynm&Sifrsm;udk zdwfMum;xm;aMumif; Myanmar Youths In Action tzGJU0if OD;&JydkifNzdK;u qdkonf/ ,if;tvky½f akH qG;aEG;yGw J iG f ZD0rsK;d pHrk sK;d uGEJ iS hf ywfoufonfh taMumif;t&mrsm;tjyif avSmu f m;ab;rJah wmtwGi;f &Sd ZD0rsKd;pHrk sKd;uGrJ sm;udv k nf; uGi;f qif;avhvmrnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkygtzGJUxHrS od&onf/ tqdkygtvkyf½HkaqG;aEG;yGJudk xl;azmifa';&Sif;u t"duulnDyHhydk;ay;jcif;jzpfaMumif; xl;azmifa';&Sif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uqdkonf/ Myanmar Youths In Action tzGUJ udk 2010 jynfE h pS t f wGi;f pwifzUJG pnf;cJu h m obm0 ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;vkyfief;rsm;ESifh y&[dwvkyfief;rsm;udk vkyfudkifvsuf&SdNyD; NyD;cJhonfhurÇmhywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;aeY (ZGefv 5 &uf) wGif 'vNrdKUü opfyif 100 cefY pdkufysKd;cJhaMumif; tqdkygtzGJUxHrS od&onf/ <

52 D

VOICE

The

REGIONAL

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

AGRICULTURE

txl;jyKukrÜPD yJcl;wkdif; rkd;pyg;pkdufawmifolrsm;xH usyfoef;wpfaxmifxkwfacs;rnf yJcl;? Zlvkdif 2

cl ; wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; tajcpk d u f qef p yg;txl ; jyKuk r Ü P D w pf c k j zpf a om acwå & m[oF m uk r Ü P D u yJ c l ; wk d i f ; a'oBuD ; (taemuf y k d i f ; )NrKd U e,f ajcmuf N rKd U e,f & S d awmif o l r sm;xH rkd;pyg;pkdufysKd;Ekdifa&;twGuf usyfoef;wpfaxmif xkwfacs;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;ukrÜPDrS'kwd,taxGaxGrefae*sm OD;wiftkef;u ajymMum;onf/ p&dwfxkwfay;jcif;tm;jzihf awmifol acwÅ&m[oFmqefpyg; txl;jyKukrÜPDvDrdwuf yJcl;wkdif;a'oBuD; (taemufykdif;)? NrKdY e,f ajcmufNrKdYe,fwGif v,form;twGuf taxmuftuljzpf NyD;? oGif;tm;pkypönf;rsm;jzpfonfh awmifolrsm;tm; pdkufysKd;p&dwf? rsKd;? oGif;tm;pkrsm; yHUykd;rItajctae "mwfajrMoZm? v,f,mok;H pufypön;f rsm;ukyd g ukrP Ü u D a&mif;csay;aMumif; pOf ESpftvkdufpyg;&moD NrKdUe,f aus;&Gmtkyfpk awmifolOD;a& pkduf{u yHhykd;aiG pkpkaygif; rSwfcsuf twkd;EIef; aygufacgif;NrKdUe,f a&jzLaus;&GmrS 1 2009 rkd;pyg; 3 15 500 2000 100000000 pkdufysKd;p&dwf? rsKd;? oGif;tm;pk 2% v,f 10 {u ykdifaom awmifol OD; 2 2010 aEGpyg; 5 28 647 2050 145250000 pkdufysKd;p&dwf? rsKd;? oGif;tm;pk 2% vSatmifu ajymMum;onf/ 3 2010 rkd;pyg; 6 84 3403 11654 749590000 pkdufysKd;p&dwf? rsKd;? oGif;tm;pk 2% ]]ckvkdxkwfacs;ay;wm awmif / 2 6 54 350 12900000 a&wGif; 2% oli,fawGtwGuf awmfawmfudk tqif ajyygw,f}}[k¤if;u qkdonf/ / 2 7 13 3935000 a&pkyfpuf twkd;rJh yJc;l wkid ;f a'oBuD; taemufjcrf; 4 2011 aEGpyg; 2 36 2429 11583 463320000 pkdufysKd;p&dwf? rsKd;? oGif;tm;pk 2% a'owGif ouf&ifhpyg;rsm;jzpfonfh tqkdygukrÜPDu jynfc½kdift pdu k yf sK;d p&dwu f syif g;aomif;EIe;f twd;k od&onf/ wpf{u usyf wpfodef;EIef;eJY {u &wemwkd;? qif;oG,fvwfponf wGi;f yg0ifaom NrKUd e,fajcmufNrdKUe,f&dS EIe;f ESpfusyfjzifh xkwfacs;ay;rnfjzpf ]]jynfc½kid t f wGi;f NrKdU0ifNrKdUxGuf ig;&mtwGuf xkwaf cs;ay;r,fh txl; rsm;ukd t"du pkdufysKd;NyD; &moDOwk {u ESpfaomif;twGuf wpf{uvQif aMumif; ¤if;\ ajymMum;csuft& vrf;ab;0J,mu v,fawGukdawmh tpDtpOfvnf;&Sdygw,f}}[kvnf; aumif;aom ESpfrsm;wGif wpf{u

yJ

INFRASTRUCTURE

ucsifjynfe,f jynfaxmifpkvrf;rBuD; jyifqifrIenf; rkd;n§if;? ZGef 29

ucsifjynfe,f\ t"duvrf; rBuD;jzpfaom jynfaxmifpv k rf;rBuD; onf jyKjyifrIenf;yg;ojzihf ysufpD; vsuf&SdaMumif; a'ocHwkdYu ajymqkd Muonf/ tqkdygvrf;rBuD;onf jrefrm Ekid if t H v,fyidk ;f ppfuidk ;f wkid ;f a'oMuD;? rEÅav;wkdif;a'oMuD;wkdYESihf ukefpnf ul;oef;oGm;vmonfv h rf;rBu;D jzpfonfh twGuf ukefwif,mOfBuD;rsm; aeYpOf O'[ko d mG ;vmaejcif;aMumifh vrf;ESifh wHwm;rsm;ysufpD;aeNyD; jyKjyifjcif; r&SdaMumif; ¤if;wkdYu qkdMuonf/ ,if;jynfaxmifpkvrf;rBuD; ay:wGif NyD;cJhonfh ZGefv 20 &ufaeY wGif rkd;n§if;NrKdUt0if&Sd uGefu&pfcif; wHwm;wpfpif;a&wku d pf m;cH&jcif;aMumifh um;vrf ; rBuD ; uk d yd w f v k d u f & NyD ; &yfuGuftwGif;&Sd ukd,fhtm;ukd,fukd; vrf;rsm;rSwpfqifh jzwfoef;oGm;vm ae&aMumif;? ,if;uJo h Ydk &yfuu G v f rf; rsm;ukd uGif;vrf;tjzpftokH;jyK&jcif; aMumifh &yfuGufvrf;rsm;rSm ukefwif ,mOfBuD;rsm; jzwfoef;onfhtwGuf AGufwef;&SnfBuD; jzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; rkd;n§if;NrKdU pdrf;&wemrGef&yfuGuf twGif; aexkdifaom touf 50 ESpf0ef;usift&G,ftrsKd;om;wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly okYd ajymMum;onf/ txufyg ukd,fhtm;ukd,fukd;

vrf;wGif ausmufrsufwl;azmfa&; vkyif ef;cGio f ;Hk ajrwifarmfawmf,mOfBu;D rsm;tjyif opfvkH;wif,mOfBuD;rsm; vnf; &THUAGuftwGif; ½kef;armif;ae onft h wGuf ,if;AGuaf ygufaeonfh ae&mteD ; &S d rl v wef ; ausmif ; rS uav;rsm;twGuf tEÅ&m,fr&Sad p&ef ZGefv 29 &ufaeYwGif a&wkdufpm; xm;aom NrKdU0ifuGefu&pfwHwm;ukd ,m,DwHwm;tjzpf tjrefjyKjyifcJh aMumif; rkd;n§if;NrKdUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&; rSL;½kH;0efxrf;wpfOD;u The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ ]]uav;awG ausmif;ukd oGm;&if AGufawGeJY npfywfukefw,f/ qkdif u,feYJomG ;ykYdr,fqv dk nf;AGuw f ef;&Snf xJrmS bD;acsmNf yD; qkid u f ,fvEJ idk w f ,f/ 'Dvrf;u vrf;rBuD;r[kwfbl;/ jyef jyifay;oihw f ,f}}[k pdr;f &wemrGef &yf uGut f wGi;f aexkid af om touf 32 ESp0f ef;usit f &G,f 'kw, d wef;ausmif;ol \ rdcifjzpfoluqkdonf/ 2010-2011 b@ma&;ESpw f iG ;f ,if;jynfaxmifpv k rf;rBuD;ukd jyKjyif xdef;odrf;&ef ]ckdifrmaom yef;wkdif ukrÜPD} ukd B.O.T (Build, Operate, Transfer) jzihf vkyfaqmifcGifhay;cJh aomfvnf; ,if;b@ma&;ESpfukef ykdif;wGif tjcm;ukrÜPDrsm;ukd avvH pepf j zif h zd w f a c:cJ h j cif ; aMumif h

ckid rf maom yef;wkid u f rk P Ü u D jyKjyifqJ vrf;rsm;ukd wpf0ufwpfysufjzifh xm;um xGucf mG oGm;aMumif; rk;d n§i;f NrKdU pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;&SifxHrS pkHprf; od&onf/ ]]rk;d n§i;f NrKUd v,f vrf;qkrH mS vrf; uwpf0ufyJ uwå&mcif;xm;w,f/ ok;H vausmNf yD/ awmfawmf½yk yf suq f if; ysufEidk w f ,f}} [k rk;d n§i;f NrKdU erS;D pk&yf uGut f wGi;f aexkid af om touf 48 ESpt f &G,f trsK;d om;wpfO;D u qko d nf/ jynfaxmifpv k rf;rBu;D ukd B.O.T pepfjzihf vTJajymif;vkyfukdifcGifhay;&m wGif jynfe,fwiG ;f wkid ;f &if;om; ukrP Ü D rsm;uk d o m ay;tyf o nf h t wG u f ckdifrmaom yef;wkdifukrÜPDu xGuf cGmoGm;jcif;jzpfNyD; vuf&w dS iG f ukrP Ü D wpfcku B.O.T pepf vkyfukdif&&Sd&ef BuKd;yrf;aeaMumif; pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief; &Sifrsm;xHrS pkHprf;od&onf/ 2006 ckESpf0ef;usifcefYuyif jynfaxmifpkvrf;rBuD;\ rkd;n§if;rkd;aumif;vrf;ykdif;rSm ysufpD;vsuf&Sd cJNh yD; rk;d aumif;-jrpfBuD;em;vrf;ykid ;f rSm aumif;rGefcJhao;aomfvnf; vuf&Sd wGif ysufp;D vsuf&NdS yD; jyKjyifrrI sm; r&Sd aMumif; rkd;aumif;NrKdUwGif vkyfouf 10 ESpfausmfNyDjzpfaom ,mOfarmif; wpfOD;u qkdonf/ ]]vrf;uqk;d awmh um;av; cP cPusK;d w,f}}[k zm;uefY-rk;d aumif;jrpfBuD;em; ,mOfvdkif;rS ,mOfarmif; ukdausmfpGmu The Voice Weekly okdY ajymMum;onf/ tqkyd g jynfaxmifpv k rf;rBuD; ukd 1958 ckESpfwGif pwiftokH;jyKcJh NyD; ucsifjynfe,fwGif 121 rkdif&Snf vsm;um ay 100 atmuf wHwm; 149 pif;ESifh ay 100 txuf wHwm; 13 pif;&SdaMumif;? vuf&Sd uwå&m vrf;trsK;d tpm;jzpfaMumif; w&m;0if xkwfjyefcsufrsm;t& od&onf/ nrif ; xuf p H

'kw, d taxGaxGrefae*smuqko d nf/ aEGpyg;? rkd;pyg; pkdufysKd;a&; vkyfief;rsm;wGif ,ckuJhokdYpkdufysKd;

pyg;wif; 80 cefY xGuf&SdaMumif; a&jzLaus;&Gm&Sd qefpyg;pdu k f awmifol n rsm;xHrS od&onf/

AGRICULTURE

0g;c,frwGif a<u;usefr&Sd awmifolrsm;xH pdkufysKd;p&dwfacs; 0g;c,fr? Zlvkdif 2

jrefrmEkdifiH\ qeftkd;BuD;jzpfaom {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; 0g;c,frNrdKUe,f&dS a<u;userf &Sad om rk;d pyg;pku d af wmiforl sm;xH 0g;c,fr qefpyg;a&mif;0,fa&; ukrP Ü v D rD w d ufu wpf{uusyfEpS af omif;EIe;f jzifh ZGefv 30 &ufaeYrSpí xkwfacs;cJhaMumif; ,if;ukrÜPDxHrS od& onf/ 0g;c,frNrdKUe,fü pdkufysKd;p&dwx f w k af cs;jcif;rSm wwd,tBudrf ajrmufjzpfNyD; 2011 ckEpS f rd;k pyg;&moDtwGuf ,cifEpS rf sm;u a<u;usef r&Sdaom awmifol 1ç300 udk ay;tyfjcif;jzpfaMumif; tqkdyg ukrÜPD xHrS xyfrHod&onf/ NrdKUe,ftwGi;f &Sd pdu k {f u 7ç500 wGuf acs;aiGusyfodef; 1ç500 ay;tyfcJhNyD; ukrÜPDu awmifolrsm;xH wwfEidk o f a&GUulnjD cif;om jzpfaMumif;? awmifolrsm;twGuf vHkavmufonfh yrmPr[kwaf omf vnf; ukrP Ü t D aejzifh twdk; 2 &mckdifEIef;jzifh wpf{u usyf 20ç000 xkwaf cs;xm;aom tqdyk gacs;aiGrsm;jyefvnf&&S&d eftwGuf tmrcHcsuf wpfpHkwpf&m&Sd&ef vdktyfaMumif; ukrÜPD\tkyfcsKyfrI 'g½dkufwm a'gufwmpdk;xGef;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]awmifolawGtwGuf ydktqifajyzdkYqdk oD;jcm;&efyHkaiGwpfck xlaxmifoifhw,f}} [k qdkonf/ ,if;uJhodkY ukrÜPDrsm;u aiGacs;ay;jcif;rSm awmiforl sm;twGuf tqifajyaomfvnf; &moDOwkazmufjyefrIaMumifh qHk;½HI;rIjzpfyGm;ygu acs; aiGjyefvnfay;qyf&ef cufcJaMumif;? tqkdygaps;EIef;ay;tyfyGJodkY wufa&mufcahJ om awmifow l pfO;D jzpfonfh touf 60 t&G,&f dS OD;oHu ajymqkdonf/ rufpfjrefrmukrÜPDuvnf; {&m0wDwkdif;a'oBuD; a&MunfESifh usKHaysmfNrdKUe,fwdkYwGif ,ckESpf rdk;pyg;pkdufawmifolrsm;twGuf usyf n odef; 25ç000 ausmfxkwfacs;xm;onf/

I 53 Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

VOICE

The

54 II

VOICE

The

EDUCATION

t*Fvyd b f mom wwfajrmufrpI pfaq;onfU Password English Test &efukefNrdKY ü pwifajzqdkEdkif &efukef? Zlvdkif 1

cifu Online wGif wufa&mufajzqdk&aom t*Fvdyfbmompum;wwfajrmufwdk;wufrIt&nftaoG;udk ppfaq;ay;onfh Password English Test udk ,cktcg &efukefNrdKUü pwifajzqdkEdkifNyDjzpfaMumif; Product Development wm0ef,lxm;aom Spring Board 4Myanmar u w&m;0ifowif;xkwfjyefonf/

,

tqd k y g

Password English

Test onf Result udk

jrefqefpGmod&Sd Edik o f nfh acwfrpD mar;yGpJ epfukd ajzqdk vdak om ausmif;om;ESihf wdusaocsm vHkNcHKpdwfcs&aom pmar;yGJ\ tajz rSefudk odvdkaom ynma&;ausmif; wdkYtMum; aygif;ul;wHwm;wpfckjzpf aMumif;? Oa&mybHkpHEIef;owfrSwf csuf (CEFR) 0if atmifvufrSwf wpfcjk zpfaMumif; ,if;tzJUG rS wm0ef&dS ol wpf O D ; u Global Education Exhibition 2011 wGif ajymMum;onf/ xdkYtwl Password English Test Centre jzpfaom SR International Education uvnf ; Ed k i f i H wum&S d wuú o d k v f ? aumvd y f rsm;wGif Password English Test udk ppf a q;toH k ; jyKaeonf h yH k p H r sm; twdkif; SR Education wGif aqmif &Guo f mG ;rnfjzpfaMumif;? ausmif;om;

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

News in Brief SIM University

vnfywfcGifU 0ifa&muf,SOfNydKifEkdif

&efukef? Zlvkdif 5 Singapore Institute of Management (SIM) \ WRITE THING Program ud0 k ifa&muf,OS Nf yKd iNf yD;ygu pifumylEidk if o H Ykd ESpn f tdyo f ;Hk &ufc&D;vnfywfciG hf &rnfjzpfaMumif; Study Abroad Information Centre rS wm0ef&o dS w l pfOD;u

ajymMum;onf/ tqdkygNydKifyGJ0if tcsuftvufrsm;udk www.simge.edu.sg/writing contest wGi0 f ifa&mufMunh½f EI idk Nf yD; ,SONf ydKif&mwGif Online rSwpfqifh ,SONf ydKif&rnf jzpfaMumif;? ,SOfNydKif&rnfhtaMumif;t&mrSm pifumylEkdifiH&Sd SIM Global Education wGif ynmoifMum;&ef rnfonhftwGufaMumifh a&G;cs,f&onfqdkonf udk t*Fvdyfbmomjzifh pmvHk;a& 300 rS 500 txda&;om;&rnfjzpfaMumif;? touf 16 ESpfrS 20 ESpftwGif;jzpf&efvdktyfNyD; SIM wGif ynmoifMum;ae olrsm; yg0if,SOfNydKifcGifhr&SdaMumif;? pdwf0ifpm;olrsm;onf Zlvkdifv 1 &ufrS Mo*kwf v 31 &ufaeYtxd,OS Nf ydKifciG &hf &Srd nfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uajymMum;onf/ tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu Study Abroad Information Centre (SAIC) trSw-f 290^at? yxrxyf? jynfvrf;? ajreDuek ;f ? zke;f - 524126? 09-5151008 odYk qufo, G pf pkH rf;ar;jref;Ekid af Mumif; ,if;pifwmxHro S &d &dS onf/ <jynfhNzdK;vif;

xdkif;wuúodkvf avUvma&;c&D; vdkufygEdkif &efukef? Zlvdkif 5

rsm;\ English Language tajctae rSefudk ppfaq;od&SdEdkifí EdkifiHjcm;odkY ausmif;oGm;wufrnfo h rl sm;udk twdik f yifcaH qG;aEG;&mwGiv f nf;aumif;? rdrd wdkYausmif;wGif pwufrnfholrsm;\ English Level udk qef;ppf&mwGif vnf;aumif;? vuf&Sdwufaeaom ausmif;om;rsm;\ English Level wd;k wufru I kd apmifMh unft h uJjzwf&m

Scholarship Info tmqD,HEdkifiHawGtwGuf e,l;ZDveftpdk;&uay;wJh Scholarship yg/ uarÇm'D;,m;? tif'e kd ;D &Sm;? zdvpfyikd ?f vmtd?k jrefrm? AD,uferf EdkifiHawGu Postgraduate ausmif;om;awGudk Economic, Social, Political bmom&yfawGeJY ywfoufNyD; csD;jr§ifhay;r,fh Scholarship yg/ 0ifcGifhowfrSwfcsufawGxJrSm t*Fvdyfpmt&nftcsif;owfrSwf csufjzpfwJh IELTS/TOEFL awG wifjy&rSmjzpfwJhtjyif axmufcHpm (Recommendation) wifjy&rSmyg/ avQmufvTmaemufqHk;&ufu Zlvdkifv 31 &ufaeYjzpfNyD; tao;pdwo f dvdk&ifawmh http://www. aid.govt. nz/scholarships/ nzds/asean-scholars-htm/ rSm 0ifNyD; avhvmMunfh½IEdkifygw,f/ <

wG i f v nf ; aumif ; um,uH & S i f ausmif;om;rsm;twGuf rsm;pGmtusK;d &Srd nfjzpfaMumif; owif;xkwjf yefonf/ ,if;pmar;yGJudk NAdwdefEdkifiH&Sd wuúodkvfBuD; 75 ausmif;jzifh zGJU pnf;xm;aom Baleap ac: t*Fvdyf pmoifMum;a&;q&mrsm;tzGUJ tpnf;u vufcHtodtrSwfjyKxm;aMumif;? ,if;wuúodkvfrsm;ü toHk;jyKvsuf &Sdaom Password English Test udk Australia ynma&;wGiv f nf; vufcrH I EIef;wufvmaMumif; Spring Board 4 Myanmar rS Operation Director u rSwfcsufjyKonf/ tao;pdwt f csut f vufrsm;od&dS vdkygu &efukefNrdKU? a&Twd*Hkbk&m; vrf;? jrefrmtrsKd;orD;pD;yGm;a&; pGr;f aqmif&iS rf sm;toif; taqmufttHk yxrxyf Smart Resources International Education & Consultancy odkY vlu, kd w f ikd jf zpfap? w,fvzD ek ;f eHygwf 01-374747 ES i f h 01-374748 rsm;odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;Edkifonf/ <

xdik ;f Edik if &H dS Edik if w H umtqifrh w D uúov kd rf sm;odYk Mo*kwv f 'kw, d ywftwGi;f avhvma&;c&D;oGm;a&muf&ef Overseas Education Service Center (OESC) u pDpOfvsu&f &dS m ,ckEpS t f wGi;f wuúov kd 0f ifwef;atmifjrifxm;olrsm; vdu k yf g EdkifaMumif; tqdkygoifwef;ausmif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ xdkif;EdkifiH&Sdwuúodkvfrsm;onf ynmoifqkrsm;ay;jcif;? EdkifiHwum ausmif;om;rsm; pdwf0ifpm;onfhoifwef;rsm; OD;pm;ay;oifMum;vmjcif;? ausmif;vcrsm;udk t&pfuspepfjzifh ay;oGi;f Edik jf cif;wdYk aMumifh ausmif;om;rsm; pdwf0ifpm;rI&Sdvmojzifh ,ckuJhodkY avhvma&;c&D;pOfudk pDpOfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? vdkufyg&rnfhvlOD;a&ukd 15 OD;xdom vufcHrnfjzpfaMumif;ESifh ,if;tpDtpOf rSm xdkif;EdkifiHwGif ynmoifMum;vdkMuaom ausmif;om;rsm;taejzifh rdrdwuf a&mufvakd om wuúov kd rf sm;udk pdww f ikd ;f usa&G;cs,Ef ikd af p&efjzpfaMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ tao;pdwfod&Sdvdkygu OESC zkef;-01-519092? 09-73094060?

09-5086819 odkY qufoG,fpHkprf;ar;jref;EdkifaMumif; ¤if;u ajymMum;onf/ < jynf h N zd K ;vif ;

wuúov kd 0f ifwef;atmifjrifxm;olrsm; t*Fvyd pf moifwef;aMu;avQmrU nf &efukef? Zlvdkif 4

2011 ckESpf wuúodkvf0ifwef;ajzqdkatmifjrifNyD;ol ausmif;om;? ausmif;olrsm;twGuf &efukefNrdKUawmf&Sd Hawai Education u English 4 Skills ESifh t*Fvdyfpum;ajymoifwef;wdkYudk Zlvdkifv 16 &ufaeYwGif pwif zGiv hf pS rf nfjzpfNyD; oifwef;aMu; 15 &mcdik Ef eI ;f rS 50 &mcdik Ef eI ;f txd avQmhcsay; rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;oifwef;ausmif;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ English 4 Skills \ oifwef;aMu;rSm aiGusyfoHk;aomif;jzpfNyD; ,if;rS 12 &mcdkifEIef; avQmhcsay;rnfjzpfaMumif;? t*Fvdyfpum;ajymtwGuf oifwef;aMu; usyfESpfaomif;cGJjzpfNyD; ,if;rS 50 &mcdkifEIef;avQmhcsay;rnf jzpfaMumif;ESihf tao;pdwo f v d ykd gu Hawai Education trSwf (192)? 28 vrf; (txuf)? yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? &efukefNrdKU? zkef;-240211 odkY pHkprf;Edkifonf/ <aZaEGxGef;

ynma&;aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; pOf 1/

2/

3/

vkyfief;trnf Myanmar Search International (MSI)

taMumif;t&m usif;yrnfhaeY&uf ta&SUawmiftm&SEidk if rH sm;rSwpfqifh wku d ½f u dk &f &Sd 15-7-2011 (aomMumaeY) ap&ef? Ekid if w H umynma&;pHcsdepf n H eT ;f taMumif; eHeuf 11 em&DrS nae 5 em&Dxd

Tip Top International Education Service Provider

BCA 0ifcGifhpmar;yJGESifhywfoufí tao;pdwf

RV! CENTRE

EkdifiHwumynma&;qkdif&mowif;tcsuftvuf 9-7-2011 (paeaeY) rsm;ESihf tvkyt f ukid t f cGit hf vrf;qkid &f mtaMumif; eHeuf 10 em&DrS nae 4 em&Dxd

od&Sdap&ef

usif;yrnfhae&m PARKROYAL Hotel

qufoG,f&efvdyfpm MSI

trSwf (234)? 'kwd,xyfnm? a&TbkHom tv,fvrf;? yef;bJwef;NrdKUe,f? &efukef/ zkef;-389915

9-7-2011 (paeaeY) Tio Top Tip Top eHeuf 10 em&DrS aeYv,f 12 em&Dxd International Education zkef;-09-91001818 Service Provider PARKROYAL Hotel, Ballroom

RV! CENTRE

zkef;-01-250388? vkdif;cJG (333) 01-541886 4/

CROWN Education

pifumylEkdifiHwGif wufa&mufoif,lum NAdwdef 10-7-2011 EkdifiH University of Broad Ford rS ay;tyfrnfh (we*FaEGaeY) tif*sifeD,mbJGUrsm;taMumif; nae 3 em&DrS nae 5 em&Dxd

Mandalay Swan Hotel

(rEÅav;NrdKU)

CROWN Education Summit Parkview Hotel

zkef;-211888 (vkdif;cJG-228)

TECHNOLOGY

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

One Stop

0efaqmifraI MumifU usyif g;ode;f wef

GSM

III 55 VOICE

The

zke;f a&mif;tm; 10 qwuf

&efukef? Zlvdkif 1

rmhqufo, G af &; vkyif ef;u ukrP Ü rD sm;;uk ukd w&m;0ifa&mif;csciG jfh yKxm;onfh pepfo;Hk usyif g;ode;f wef rkb d idk ;f vfzek ;f rsm; 0efaqmifryI pHk aH jymif;NyD;aemuf a&mif;tm; 10 q jrifw h uf &;vk jref vmaM umif; jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef;tif*sief , D mcsKyf OD;aZmfrif;OD;u ZGev f 30 &ufaeYwiG f tvkNH rKdUe,f jrefrmhqufo, G af &&;vk ;vkyfief;ü jynfwiG ;f owif;axmufrsm;ESiawG h nf/ afh wGUqkpH Of ajymMum;cJo Prepaid

]]jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;taeeJY t&ifu wpf&ufrmS tvk;H 100 a&mif; &zkdYawmif rvG,fbl;/ tcku wpf &ufukd 1000 a&mif;&w,f}}[k Prepaid pepfo;Hk usyi f g;ode;f wef rkb d idk ;f vf zkef;a&mif;tm;rsm; jrifhwufvmjcif; ESihfywfoufí txufygyk*¾dKvfu qufvufajymMum;onf/ usyif g;ode;f wef GSM rkb d idk ;f vf zkef;rsm;ukd yk*¾vduukrÜPDrsm;okdY a&mif;cscGifhjyKNyD;aemufykdif;wGif ,ck uJo h Ydk a&mif;tm;jrifw h ufvmjcif;jzpf aMumif;? a&mif;cscGifh&&Sdonfh ukrÜPD rsm;taejzihf 0efaqmifrrI sm;ukd tNyKdif tqkdifjyKvkyfí a&mif;csvmonfh twGuv f nf; jrefrmhqufo, G af &;u vkdif;MuyfrIr&Sdap&ef t&nftaoG ; ykdif;twGuf BuKdwifjyifqifrIrsm; jyKvyk v f su&f adS Mumif; jrefrmhqufo, G f a&;vkyif ef;rS tBuD;wef;t&m&Sw d pfO;D u qko d nf/ ]]wpfuwfudk ig;ode;f eJY Deposit wifEkdifvkdYuawmh BuKdufoavmuf xkwfay;r,f}}[k txufygyk*dK¾ vfu GSM ig;ode;f wefze k ;f yk*v ¾ u d ukrP Ü D rsm;okdY a&mif;cscGifhay;onfhykHpHESihf ywfoufí ajymMum;onf/ ]]tjyifurk P Ü aD wGuyJ,Nl y;D a&mif; wmygyJ}}[k GSM rdb k idk ;f vfzek ;f a&mif;cs rIudk One Stop Service jzihf jyKvkyf ay;vsuf&o dS nfh vlBuD;rif;rkb d idk ;f vf zke;f ta&mif;qkid rf S refae*sm OD;udkudk atmifu ajymjyonf/

GSM ig;ode;f zke;f twGuf usyf wpfodef;0ef;usif&Sd Handset rsm; ta&mif;&qkH;jzpfaMumif;? tjcm;zkef; qkdifrsm;taejzihfvnf; 0efaqmifrI tNyKdit f qkid jf zpfvmonfh a&mif;csay; rIrsm;vnf;&Sad Mumif; ¤if;uqko d nf/ w,fvzD ek ;f vkid ;f Muyfjcif;aMumifh ac:qkrd jI yóemrsm;ukd wm0gwkid rf sm; topfpkdufxlí ajz&Sif;oGm;rnfjzpf aMumif;? &efukefwpfNrKdUvkH; twkdif; twmt& GSM wm0gwkid f 200txd pku d x f Nl yD;jzpfaMumif; jrefrmhqufo, G f a&;vkyfief;\ w&m;0ifxw k jf yefcsuf t& od&onf/ txufyg usyfig;odef;wef

aejynfawmf

GSM

GSM zke;f twGuf BuKw d ifaiGjznfu h wf rsm;ukd Elite Tech ukrP Ü v D rD w d ufEiS fh Asia Mega Link ukrP Ü v D rD w d ufwYdk

GSM Handset

One Stop

u jzefYcsda&mif;cscGifh &&Sdxm;NyD; w,f v D z k e f ;avQmufxm;vkdolrsm; taejzihf ,cifu &efuek w f idk ;f a'oBu;D

wGif jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief; ½kH;csKyftajcpkduf rkdbkdif;vfqufoG,f a&;pcef;(a&T*kHwkdif)ESihf rEÅav;wkdif; a'oBuD;wGif 26_80 vrf;axmifh atmifajrompHNrKdUe,f&Sd qufoG,f a&;½kH;wk d YwGifom avQmufxm;cGifh &&Scd &hJ mrS ,cktcg yk*v ¾ u d okYd wpfqihf jyefvnf a&mif;cscGifhukd Elite Tech ukrP Ü v D rD w d uf? Asia Mega Link ESifh &wemykw H ,fvyD Ydk ukrP Ü v D rD w d ufwYu dk w&m;0ifa&mif;csciG &hf &Sx d m;onhftjyif tjcm; rkb d idk ;f vfzek ;f ta&mif;qkid rf sm;u vnf; 0efaqmifc,lí One Stop Service jzih f vk y f a qmif a y;vsuf &So d nf/ n

zkef;jzifU tifwmeuftokH;jyKEkdif

aejynfawmf? Zlvkdif 4

tpkd;&½kH;pkduf&m aejynfawmf ZrÁLoD&dNrdKU oajyukef;aps;teD;&Sd E-lite pifwmwGif jrefrmhqufo, G af &; vkyfief;0efxrf;rsm;u aejynfawmf c½kdifwGif; NrdKUe,frsm; tifwmeuf tok;H jyKEkid af &;twGuf EDGE vkid ;f rS GSM zkef;rsm;jzifh tifwmeuftokH; jyKvkdolrsm;ukd ZGefv 24 &ufaeYrS pwifí aqmif&u G af y;vsu&f adS Mumif; aejynfawmf oajyukef;&Sd E-lite pifwmxHrS od&onf/ GSM zk e f ; jzif h tif w meuf

News in Brief Database Design & Development

oifwef;zGifUrnf

&efukef? Zlvkdif 5

vkyfief;vkdtyfcsufESifh ukdufnDaom Database wpfckukd pepfwus Design csí taumiftxnfazmfvkdolrsm;twGuf Database Design & Development oifwef;ukd Zlvkdifv 10 &ufaeYwGif zGifhrnfjzpfaMumif; Gusto

uGefysLwmenf;ynmoifwef;ausmif;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ oifwef;umvrSm okH;vMumrnfjzpfNyD; vlOD;a&uefYowfxm;aMumif;? oifwef;aMu;rSm usyw f pfoed ;f ig;aomif;jzpfNyD; oifwef;NyD;qk;H ygu Microsoft u ppfaq;aom (70-433 SQL Server 2008) pmar;yGJukd ajzqkdEkdifaMumif;? atmifjrifygu Microsoft u csD;jr§ifhaom EkdifiHwumtodtrSwfjyK MCTS

(Microsoft Certified Technology Specialist-SQL Server 2008) Certificate ukd &&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;? oifwef;okdY jynfwGif;jynfywGif Software Developer, Database Developer, System Analyst tjzpf vkyfukdifvkdolrsm;? NGO rsm;? pD;yGm;a&;tzJUG tpnf;rsm;wGif Information Officer vkyu f idk af eolrsm;vnf;

wufa&mufEkdifaMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymMum;onf/ tao;pdwfodvkdygu Gusto uGefysLwmenf;ynmoifwef;ausmif; trSwf (26)? 14 vrf;(atmufbavmuf)? vrf;rawmfNrdKUe,f? &efukef? zkef;09-8628806? 01-224496 okdY qufoG,fpkHprf;Ekdifonf/ <Nzd K ;Nzd K ;a0

AD'D,kd½kyfoH wnf;jzwfxkwfvkyfrIoifwef;zGifUrnf &efukef? Zlvkdif 5

½kyo f rH 'D , D mXmersm;wGif Video Editor tjzpf toufarG;vko d rl sm;twGuf Professional Digital Video Editing AD', D ½dk yk o f w H nf;jzwfxw k v f yk zf efw;D rIoif wef;ukd Zlvkdifv 16 &ufaeYwGif zGifhvSpfrnfjzpfaMumif; Promotion Computer Training Centre rS wmef&SdolwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/ tqkdygoifwef;wGif Adobe Premiere CS 4 (Adobe Classroom) jzifh AD'D,kd½kyfoHwnf;jzwfjcif;? Video Effects, Audio Effects, Video Transitions

rsm;xnfhoGif;zefwD;jcif;? pum;ajymoHrsm;ukd pmom;tjzpfokdY wkduf½kdufxkwf ay;jcif;? ½kyf&SifZmwf0ifcef;rsm;wGif bmompum;trsKd;tpkHtvkduf Subtitle rsm;zefwD;jcif;? DVD menu rsm; xkwfvkyfjcif;? Adobe Premiere ESifhwJGzufí Adobe Media Encoder, Adobe After Effects, Adobe Soundbooth, Adobe Encore Software ESihf Sony DVD Architect jzifh wJGzuftokH;jyKjcif;wkdYukd

oifMum;ay;rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uqkdonf/ oifwef;umvrSm ESpv f Mumjrifrh nfjzpfNyD; oifwef;aMu;ckepfaomif;usyf jzpfaMumif;ESifh tao;pdwfodvkdygu Promotion Computer Training Centre trSwf (226)? yxrxyf? qdyfurf;omvrf;(tv,f)? ausmufwHwm;NrdKUe,f? &efuek jf rdKU? zke;f -01-389038 okYdqufo, G Ef idk o f nf/ <NzdK;NzdK;a0

tokH;jyKvkdolrsm;onf aejynfawmf oajyukef;aps;teD;&Sd E-lite pifwm wGif zkef;eHygwf? pmcsKyfrdwåL? rSwfykH wifrw d Lå ponfjzifh avQmufvmT wif NyD; 11ç000 usyf ay;oGif;NyD;aemuf wpf & uf t wG i f ; tif w meuf tokH;jyKEkdif aMumif;? ,ck EDGE vk d i f ; jzif h GSM zk e f ; rsm;uk d tifwmeuf tokH;jyKcGifh csay;rIwGif GSM Handset \ OS ay:rlwnfNyD; armf',fvfjrifh OS ygonfh Handset rsm;rS m tif w meuf tok H ; jyKrI ykdítqifajyaMumif; ysOf;rem;NrdKUrS GSM Handset zk e f ; jzif h tifwmeuftokH;jyKol vli,fwpfOD; u ajymMum;onf/ tif w meuf t ok H ; jyK&mwG i f armf',fvfjrifh OS ygonfh GSM

Handset rsm;ukd uGey f sLwmESihf wJzG uf

tokH;jyKygu ykdrkdaumif;rGefaMumif;? ,ck EDGE vkdif;rS GSM Handset zkef;jzifh tifwmeuftokH;jyKrIukd ae jynfawmfESifh &efukefwkdYwGif aqmif &Guaf y;vsu&f NdS yD; GSM Handset zke;f jzifh tifwmeuftokH;jyK&mrSm 480 KBS Speeds txd tokH;jyKEkdifum tif wmeuftok;H jyKctjzpf wpfred pf av;usyfEIef;owfrSwfxm;aMumif; aejynfawmf oajyukef;&yfuGufrS GSM Handset zkef;ESifh tifwmeuf tok;H jyKov l il ,fwpfO;D u ajymjyonf/ aejynfawmfESifh ysOf;rem;NrdKU wG i f tif w meuf t ok H ; jyKol r sm; twGuf ADSL, FTTH, MC Will?

Skynet ponf h v k d i f ; rsm;&S d & m ,ck EDGE vki d ;f opfwpfck xyfrw H ;dk vmNyD

jzpfaMumif;? ,ckysOf;rem;NrdKUe,fwiG f GSM rdkbdkif;vfzkef;jzifh tifwmeuf tokH;jyK&mü tifwmeufvkdif;zGifh jrefqefí tokH;jyKrI tqifajyovkd MC Will zk e f v k d i f ; rS tif w meuf ok H ; pJ G r I r sm;rS m vnf ; tqif a jy aumif;rGefaMumif; ysOf;rem;NrdKUrS w,fvDzkef;jzifh tifwmeuftokH;jyK ol rD'D,morm;wpfOD;u qkdonf/ ,ckausmufrsu&f wemjyyJu G m vwGiv f nf; Ekid if jH cm;om;ausmufrsuf &wemukeo f nfEiS hf jynfwiG ;f ausmuf rsuf&wemukefonfrsm;ukd GSM zkef;rsm; a&mif;csay;aeonfhtwGuf ausmufrsuf&wemjyyJu G mvü GSM zke;f a&mif;0,fa&;aps;uGuf aumif;rGef vsuf&SdaMumif; od&onf/ <rif ; ok c k d i f

rdkbdkif;vfzkef;vdkif; av;oef;twGuf Gateway wpfck xyfrHwnfaqmufrnf[kqdk GSM

&efukef? Zlvdkif 2

jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef;ESihf yk*v ¾ u d ukrP Ü rD sm;yl;aygif;í ig;ESpt f wGi;f GSM rdb k ikd ;f vfzek ;f oef; 30 iSm;&rf;tokH;jyKcGifhay;rnfjzpf&m pDrHudef;yxrESpftwGif; GSM rdkbdkif;vfzkef;tvHk;a& av;oef;iSm;&rf;tokH;jyK cGifhay;rnfh pDrHudef;twGuf jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief;u Gateway wpfckxyfrHwnfaqmufoGm;rnf jzpfaMumif; ZGefv 30 &ufaeYwGif jynfwGif;owif;axmufrsm;ESifhawGUqHkpOf jrefrmhqufoG,fa&;vkyfief; tif*sifeD,mcsKyf OD;aZmfrif;OD;u ajymMum;onf/ ]]GSM rdkbdkif;vftwGuf Data Service ay;r,fqdk&if 25 &mcdkifEIef;yJ oHk;&ifawmif vuf&Sd Gateway eJY ravmufbl;}} [k txufygyk*¾dKvfu qkdonf/ yxrpDrHudef;twGuf GSM rdkbdkif;vfzkef;tvHk;a& av;oef;owfrSwfcsxm;ay;&rnfjzpfonfhtwGuf tqdkygav;oef;ta&twGufudk jynfhrDatmifay;Edkifaom Data Service rsKd;udk vufcHEdkifrnfh Gateway yrmPBuD;BuD;udk wnfaqmufrSom tqifajyEdkifrnfjzpfum tqdkygpDrHudef;twGuf vuf&Sdpdkufxlxm;NyD; aom wm0gwdkifta&twGufESifh rvHkavmufonfhtwGuf av;oef;yrmPESifh nDrQonfh wm0gwdkifaygif; 1450 udkvnf; wpfqufwnf;jyKvkyf taumiftxnfazmfoGm;&rnfjzpfaMumif; ¤if;uoHk;oyfajymMum;onf/ txufygpDru H ed ;f twGuf yl;aygif;vkyaf qmifrnfu h rk P Ü rD sm;odYk oifwef;rsm;ay;vsu&f adS Mumif;? tqdyk gzke;f rsm;udk Prepaid pepfjzifh jyKvkyrf nfjzpfNyD; aps;EIe;f owfrw S x f m;jcif;r&Sad o;aMumif;? tqdyk gpDru H ed ;f udk vmrnfh Mo*kwv f wGif pwif aqmif&u G rf nfjzpfaMumif; jrefrmhqufo, G af &;vkyif ef;rS tBuD;wef;t&m&Sw d pfO;D u qko d nf/ ]]Page wpfckMunfhzdkY 25 rdepf avmufMumw,f/ vdkif;uvnf; raumif;bl;}} [k usyfig;odef;wef GSM zkef;oHk;pGaJ eol touf 30 t&G,f trsK;d om;wpfOD;u ajymqkdonf/ ta&SUawmiftm&SEdkifiHrsm;ESifh EdIif;,SOfvQif rdkbdkif;vfzkef;udkifaqmifrIenf;yg;aom jrefrmEdkifiHü vmrnfh ig;ESpt f wGi;f GSM rdb k ikd ;f vfzek ;f vdik ;f aygif; oef; 30 udk iSm;&rf; toH;k jyKcGiahf y;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; qufo, G f a&;? pmwdkufESifh aMu;eef;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;odef;xGef;uajymMum; (owif;azmfjyNyD; The Voice Weekly Vol.7/No.20)onf/ GSM rdb k ikd ;f vfzek ;f oef; 30 twGuf ig;ESppf rD u H ed ;f jzifh pDru H ed ;f yxrESpt f wGi;f GSM rdb k ikd ;f vfzek ;f tvH;k a& av;oef;? 'kwd,ESpfwGif zkef;vdkif; ig;oef;? wwd,ESpfwGif zkef;vdkif;ajcmufoef;? pwkw¬ESpfwGif zkef;vdkif; ckepfoef;? yOörESpfwGif zkef;vdkif;&Spfoef; ESpftvdkufiSm;&rf;tokH;jyKcGifhay;rnfjzpfaMumif; EdkifiHydkifowif;pm rsm;wGif azmfjyyg&Sdonf/ <

56 IV

VOICE

The

MANDALAY

Monday, July 11 - 17 , 2011

INSTITUTIONAL

rEåav;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; aus;vufa&mif;0,fa&; or0g,rtoif;rsm;xlaxmifrnf rEÅav;? ZGef 29

qdk&S,fvpfacwf'kwd,pD;yGm;a&;r@dKifjzpfonfh or0g,rvkyfief;pOfrsm;udk trsm;qHk;ESifh tatmifjrifqHk;taumiftxnfazmfay;cJhaom rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd aus;vufpm;oHk;ol jref rmhor0g,rtoif ;qdkifrsm;ae&mwGif aus;vufa&mif;0,fa&;or0g,rtoif;rsm;jyefvnfxlaxmif&ef aus;&Gmrsm;ü pm&if;rsm;aumuf,laeaMumif; ZGefv 28 &ufaeYwiG f wdik ;f a'oBuD; or0g,rOD or0g,r OD;pD;XmexHrS pHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ jyefvnfxal xmifrnfah us;vuf rnfjzpfNyD; ,ckavmavmq,fwGif a&mif;0,fa&;or0g,rtoif;rsm; zGifhEdkifrnfh&Gmta&twGuf? aiGaMu; wGif qef? qD? qm; tp&Sdonfh yrmP? ,cifor0g,rtoif;qdkif vloHk;ukefypönf;rsm;udk a&mif;csoGm; rsm;&SdcJhonfh&Gmta&twGufwdkYudk

pm&if;rsm; aumuf,laeaMumif;? yxrtqifhtaejzifh zGifhrnfhaus;&Gm \ pD;yGm;a&;taetxm;ESifh wdkif; a'oBuD;u rwnfaiGaMu;axmufyrhH I

INSTITUTIONAL

&efuif;awmifajcta&SY jcrf; ema&;toif;wnfaxmifrnf rEÅav;? ZGef 22

rEÅav;wkid ;f a'oBuD; ykord Bf uD; NrdKUe,f &efuif;awmifajc ta&SUbuf ESihf ta&SUawmifbufjcrf;wGif aexdik f Muaom &[ef;oHCmvly*k Kd¾ vfrsm;\ ema&;udpörsm; tqifajyEdkifap&ef twGuf emrIulnDa&;toif;wpfck zGUJ pnf;rnfjzpfaMumif; abmZe'gwm bHkqGrf;avmif;toif; wm0ef&Sdol wpfO;D jzpfol OD;ausmOf ;D u ajymMum;onf/ tqkdygtoif;ukd &efykHaiG&&SdrI ay:rlwnfí wnfaxmifrnfjzpfNyD; emrIulnDa&;toif;wnfaxmifNyD; ygu &efuif;awmifta&SUESifh ta&SU awmifbufjcrf;&Sd pdkufysKd;a&;odyÜH

ausmif ; ? enf ; ynmwuú o d k v f (rEÅav;) tygt0if vdefyifaus;&Gm? &Siaf wmfuek ;f ? a&Munf? a&G;pk ponfh aus;&Gmaea'ocHrsm;\ ema&;udpö rsm; tqifajyaprnfjzpfaMumif; vdef yifaus;&Gma'ocHwpfOD;u qdkonf/ ,if;bHq k rG ;f avmif;toif;ud2k 010 jynfhESpf Edk0ifbmv 10 &ufaeYwGif pwifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD; ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,f vd e f y if a us;&G m abmZe'gwm bH k q G r f ; avmif ; toif ; ES i f h emrI ulnaD &;toif;wkYd wnfaxmifEikd &f ef twGuf tvSLaiGrsm;vSL'gef;vdkygu OD;ausmfvGif zkef;-09-91040626?

OD;ausmfOD; 09-2059238? OD;eufwl; zkef;-02-57896 wdkYxH qufoG,f pHkprf;EdkifaMumif; ,if;toif;xHrS od&onf/ <

tpDtpOfrsm;udk pDrHcsuftaejzifh a&;qGJNyD; 0efBuD;XmeodkY wifjyrnf jzpfaMumif;ESihf zGiv hf pS rf nfh aus;vuf a&mif;0,fa&;or0g,rtoif;udk &G m ol & G m om;rsm; tm;xm;&rnf h toif ; rsm;jzpf a p&ef jyef v nf BudK;yrf;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; tqdkyg wdik ;f a'oBuD;or0g,rOD;pD;XmexHrS xyfrHpHkprf;od&Sd&onf/ ]]tckjyefvkyfr,fhtoif;awGudk jynf o l a wG o abmayguf a tmif pnf;½Hk;yg0ifvmzdkY ajymqdkpnf;½Hk;NyD; zGifhoifhw,f}} [k ,cifrEÅav;NrdKU

ay:&Sd or0g,rta&mif;pma&; tcsKdUu ajymMum;onf/ rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;twGif; NrdKUe,faygif; 30 wGif ,cifpm;oH;k ol or0g,rtoif;aygif; 417 oif; &SdcJhonf/ ,ckavmavmq,fwGif ykodrfBuD;NrdKUe,f ae&Oö&m &Gm&Sd jreE´maus;vufzGHUNzdK;a&;tao;pm; aiGpkaiGacs;or0g,rtoif;onf toif;om; 5000 &SdNyD; wdkif;a'o BuD;wGif tatmifjrifqHk;or0g,r toif;wpfcjk zpfonf[k ,if;toif; xHrS od&onf/ <

FIRE

rEåav;NrdKY OD;usm;BuD;0if; wwd,tBudrfrD;avmif rEÅav;? Zlvdkif 5

rEÅav;NrdKUawmf 83 _ 84 vrf;? 35 _ 36 vrf;? &wembHkrd taemuf&yfuGuf? tuGuf 545?

OD;usm;BuD;0if;&Sd xl;atmifqdkifu,f

INSTITUTIONAL

rEåav;wGif uGefysLwmykH&dyfjzifU ,mOfarmif;avUusifUNyD;rS vkdifpifxkwfay;rnf rEÅav;? ZGef 29

rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; ukef;vrf;ykdYaqmifa&;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xmeu ,mOfarmif;vkdifpif vma&muf avQmufxm;olrsm;ukd ZGev f v,fyidk ;f rSpwifum uGeyf sLwmjzifh xde;f csKyfarmif;ESi&f onfh yk&H yd af rmif;ESipf ufjzifh rjzpfraeavhusifhNyD;rSom vkdifpifudpöqufvufaqmif&GufcGifh&awmhrnfjzpfaMumif; ZGefv 23 &ufaeYwGif ,if; une½kH;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ ,mOfarmif;vkdifpifvma&mufjyKvkyfolrsm;onf vkdifpif udpö&yfrsm;twGuf uneu zGifhvSpfonfh ,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;pnf;urf;wkd;wufaumif;rGefa&; &ufwkdoifwef;ukd okH;&ufwuf&rnfjzpfaMumif;? ,mOfarmif;vkdifpif ]u} trsKd;tpm;&,lvkdolrsm;onf um;armif;aepOf vrf;ay:wGif jzpfay:wwfaom trSm;t,Gif; udprö sm;ukd jrefrmbmomjzifh jyefvnfajzMum;&Sif;vif;ay;onfh a[mfvefEkdifiHxkwf uGefysLwm xdef;csKyfykH&dyf armif;ESifpufESpfvkH;wGif avhusifh&rnfjzpfaMumif;? qkdifu,farmif;vkdifpif ]c} trsKd;tpm; &,lvkdolrsm;onf qkdifu,farmif;aepOf vrf;aMumESifh vrf;trSwftom;rsm;ukd jrefrmbmomjzifh jyefvnfajzMum;jcif; ryg0ifonfh jyifopfEidk if x H w k f uGeyf sLwmxdef;csKyfykH&dyfarmif;ESifpufjzifh vlwpfOD;vQif 10 rdepfcefY avhusifhrI rjzpfraejyKvkyfNyD;rSom ,mOfarmif;vkid pf iftwGuaf &;ajzESihf uGi;f twGi;f qkid u f ,f? armfawmf,mOfarmif;jcif;ukd vufawGUpD;jyrItygt0if ,mOfarmif;vkdifpif&,ljcif;udpö&yfrsm;tqifhqifhukd aqmif&Guf&rnfjzpfaMumif; ,if;XmexHrS od&onf/ ,mOfarmif;vkdifpif&,lvkdolrsm;rSm vrf;rBuD;ay:wGif avhusifh&rnfjzpfaomfvnf; avhusifhrIvrf; aMum&Sd trSwftom;rsm;ESifh tuRrf;w0ifr&SdEkdifjcif;aMumifh jzpfay:vmEkdifonfh jyóemtcuftcJrsm;ukd wm;qD;vkdojzifh ,ckuJhokdY uGefysLwmjzifh xdef;csKyfarmif;ESifpufukd tokH;jyKí avhusifh&ef oufqkdif&mu nTefMum;xm;jcif;jzpfonf[k ,if;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u qkdonf/ ]]rEÅav;NrdKUay:u qkdifu,feJY ,mOfwkdufrItrsm;qkH;jzpfyGm;wJh udp&ö yfawGrSm ,mOfpnf;urf;? vrf;pnf; urf;rodwJhvli,fawGu trsm;pkjzpfaew,f/ wcsKdUodwJhvli,fawGMuawmh pnf;urf;csKd;azmufMuw,f}} [k rEÅav;NrdKUcHrsm;u ajymqkdonf/ rEÅav;wkdif;a'oBuD; ukef;vrf;ykdYaqmifa&;nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xmeu xm;&Sx d m;onfh yk&H yd af rmif;ESifjcif;? pufjzifhqkdifu,fpD;jcif;ukd 10 rdepf wpfBudrfvQif usyf 1000ESifh ,if;pufjzifh armfawmf,mOfpD;jcif;ukd usyf 2000 EIef;owfrSwfxm;aMumif; ,if;XmexHrS od&onf/ armfawmf,mOf? qkid u f ,farmif;vkid pf ifjyKvyk af y; onfh wkdif;une½kH;onf 73_74 vrf;Mum; odyÜHvrf;ay:wGif wnf&Sdonf/ <

tydyk pön;f ta&mif;qdik t f ay:xyfwiG f Zlvdkifv 6 &ufaeY eHeufydkif;u 1 em&D 15 rdepfcefYMumjrifhonfh wwd,tBudrfajrmuf rD;avmifrI jzpfymG ;cJah Mumif; rEÅav;NrdKUcHrsm;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sdonf/ tqdkygOD;usm;BuD;0if;twGif; &S d ,if ; ta&mif ; qd k i f t ay:xyf ü tvkyform;wpfOD;u ¤if;\tdyf&m ab;wGif jcifaq;acGxGef;xm;cJh&mrS rD;pwifavmifuRrf;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; jrefrmEdkifiH rD;owfwyfzGJUpcef;xHrS pHkprf;od&Sd& onf/ ]]tJ'DaeY eHeuf 9 em&D 15 rdepfrSm pwifavmifuRr;f wm/ 10 em&D 30 rdepfrSm rD;Ni§drf;owfEdkifcJhw,f}} [k rEÅav;NrdKU A[dkrD;owfwyfzGJUrS wyfzGJU0ifwpfOD;uqdkonf/ ,if;rD;avmifraI Mumifh ausmuf qpfr;D owfwyfzUJG rS t&efr;D owfwyf zGJU0ifwpfOD;ESifh jyifyrS rD;Ni§drf;owfrI ulnDol ESpfOD;wdkYrSm 'Pf&mtenf;

i,f&&Scd u hJ m *dak 'gifEpS v f ;kH ? vlaetdrf ESpfjcrf;rD;avmifcJhNyD; ysufpD;qHk;½HI;rI wefz;kd rSm ode;f av;q,fEiS hf ig;aomif; usyfjzpfaMumif; A[dkrD;owfwyfzGJU xHrS od&Sd&onf/ tqdyk grD;avmifru I kd trSw(f 9) &JwyfzGJUpcef;u (y)308^2011 yk'fr 285 t& ta&;,laqmif&Gufxm; aMumif;? rD;avmif&modkY rEÅav;NrdKU ay:rD;owfwyfzGJUpcef;rsm;rS rD;owf ,mOfrsm;? ppfudkif;? rwå&mNrdKUwdkYrS rD;owf,mOfrsm;tygt0if rD;owf ,mOf 70 pD;? oaE¨wyfzGJU0if 56 OD;? t&ef 700 OD;wdkYvma&mufNid§rf;owf cJah Mumif; A[drk ;D owfwyfzUJG xHrS od&dS &onf/ OD;usm;BuD;0if;wGif 1984 ckEpS f u yxrtBudrf rD;tBuD;tus,f avmifuRr;f rIjzpfymG ;NyD; 2010 jynfEh pS f wGif 84 vrf;ay:&Sd qdkifu,ftydk ypönf;ta&mif;qdkifü 'kwd,tBudrf rD;avmifco hJ nf[k rEÅav;NrdKUcHrsm;xH rS od&onf/ <