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(December 03, 2015)
website : www.trishuliprawaha.com.np
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afWo lyP . ca /fli6«o uf}/jsf] cfof]hgf;Fu} oxfF Jofkf/–Joj;fo km:6fpg] kSsf ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] of] ;8snfO{ pRr k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] sf/0f gfd /fli6«o uf}/jsf] /fv] klg g/fv] klg /fli6«o uf}/jsf clxn]sf ljleGg cfof] h gfeGbf pRr k|fyldstfdf kg]{ lglZrt ePsf] 5 . pQm ;8snfO{ tTsfn :t/f]Gglt u/] / ;/sf/n] clxn] rLg;F u sf] Jofkf/nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg]5 eg] kl5 ef/tn] ;d]t rLg;Fu Jofkf/ ug{ oxL
gfsf dfUg] kSsfh:t} 5 . rLgn] klg oxL gfsfnfO{ ef/t;Fusf] cfkm\gf] Jofkf/sf nflu k|of]u ug]{ p2]Zo agfPsf] b]lvG5 . ToxL eP/ p;n] clxn] of] gfsf ;~rfngdf Nofpg tyf of] gfsfdf cfpg] ;8snfO{ 7"nf] agfpg g]kfnnfO{ ;'emfj lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . rLgn] g} rf;f] lbPkl5 g]kfn ;/sf/ of] ;8snfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg afWo ePsf] xf] . uN5Lb]lv lqz"nL–a]qfjtL–d}nª' x' F b } lqz" n L gbLsf] lsgf/} l sgf/ /;'jfu9L;Dd of] ;8s lgdf{0f x'g] 5 . 6« Ø fs vf] N g afF s L sl/a ;ft lsnf]ld6/sf] sfd ;/sf/n] g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ lbP/ tLj| ¿kdf sfd cufl8 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 . cGo sfg' g L hl6ntfnfO{ ;+zf]wg u/]/ gofF 6«Øfsafx]s ag]sf] ;8snfO{ lj:tf/ ug]{ sfd wdfwd cufl8 a9fpg] tof/L ;/sf/n] u/]sf] 5 . rfF8f] ;8s lgdf{0f u/]df g]kfnsf] Jofkf/ ef/t;Fu dfq geO{ rLg;Fu ;d]t a9\g5] . ef/tn] k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ Nofpg glbPsf] sf/0f rrf{df cfPsf] of] ;8s ca eg] ef/tn] gfsf vf]n] klg tLj| ¿kdf lj:tf/ x'g] ePsf] 5 . ah]6 5}g eg]/ kv{ / x]/sf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] ef}lts dGqfnon] ca wdfwd sfd cufl8 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] z' q maf/ ef} l ts of]hgfdGqL ===afFsL & k]hdf
ef/tsf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f 7Kk rfOgf;Fu @)&) k'; @! df 7]Ssf ;Demf}tf eO{ df3 @# ut]bl] v sfo{ ;'? u/]sf] lyof] . cfof]hgfn] xfn;Dd e"ldut ;+/rgftkm{ c:yfoL / :yfoL u/L tLg xhf/ ld6/ ;'?ª lgdf{0f sfo{ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lrlnd] hnljB' t \ cfof]hgfsf] cu'jfOdf :yfkgf ePsf] /;'jfu9L hnljB't\ cfof]hgfdf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / !* j6f uflj;sf] # k|ltzt;lxt lrlnd] hnljB't\ sDkgL lnld6]8sf] ## k|ltzt / g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fsf] !* k|ltzt ;+:yfks ;]o/ /x]sf] 5 . @)^% ;fn c;f/ #! ut]
Education is not Preparation for Life, Education is Life itself
w'Gr], /;'jf . ljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] Iflt k'u]sf] lgdf{0ffwLg hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿ v'Ng yfn]sf]df ef/tsf] gfsfaGbLsf] c;/n] ljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] sfd 7Kk ePsf] 5 . o;n] cfof]hgfx¿ nlIft ;dodf k"/f gx'g] ePsf] 5 . /;'jfdf lgdf{0ffwLg hnljB't\ cfof]hgfx¿df ef/tsf] gfsfaGbL / dw];sf] cfGbf]ngn] OGwg cefj ePkl5 ;jf/L;fwg grNg'sf ;fy} lgdf{0fsf ;fdu|L cfoft ug{ g;Sbf lgdf{0fsfo{ cj?4 ePsf] xf] . /;'jfu9L hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf t]h ;fpbn] OGwgsf] cefjsf sf/0f sfo{ cj?4 ePsf] / %) xhf/ ln6/ l8h]n pmhf{ dGqfno;Fu dfu u/] klg ;'gj' fO gePsf] atfP . cfof]hgfsf] sfo{ ;'?jft ug{ cfjZos dfqfdf ;/sf/n] cfof]hgfnfO{ OGwg pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ ;fpbsf] egfO lyof] . @)!& cu:6;Dddf lgdf{0f ul/;Sg'kg]{ nIo /x]sf] cfof]hgf ;dodf g} lgdf{0f ug{ sl7g x'g] cfof]hgfn] hgfPsf] 5 . e"sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] cfof]hgfx¿df gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f lgwf{l/t ;dodf g} lgdf{0f gx'g] ePsf] 5 . cfof]hgsf] sfd klxnf] n6cGtu{t l;len PG8 On] S 6« f ] d ] s flgsn sfo{cGtu{tsf] lgdf{0fsfo{sf nflu rfOgf OG6/g];gn jf6/ PG8 On]lS6«s skf]/{ ;] g
cfof]hgfsf] ;j]I{ f0f cg'dlt k|fKt u/]sf] cfof]hgfn] @)^& h]7 @& ut] ljB't\ k|;f/0f ;j]{If0fsf] cg'dltkq kfPsf] lyof] . @)^* sflQs @* ut] g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0f;Fu ljB't\ vl/b ;Demf}tf u/L @)^* dª\l;/ @@ ut] C0f ;Demf}tf;d]t eO;s]sf] 5 . To:t}u/L, csf]{ cfof]hgf lrlnd] uflj;df lgdf{ 0 f eO/x] s f] $@=% d]ufj6sf] ;fªh]g hnljB't\ cfof]hgf / !$=* d]ufjf6sf] dflyNnf] ;fªh]g hnljB't\ cfof]hgsf] sfo{ klg OGwg cefjs} sf/0f ===afFsL & k]hdf
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dw];L df]rf{n] /fli6«otf g} l;Wofpg] tl/sfn] dfu /fv] klg dfu k"/f ug]{ gfddf Pdfn]n] /fli6«otfnfO{ sdhf]/ kf/]/ dfu k"/f gug]{ ePsf] 5 . dtsf] nf]e ub}{ sfª\u]|; / Pdfcf]jfbLn] dw];L;Fu w]/} nrs x'g] tof/L u/]sf] a]nf ;Qf?9 Pdfn]n] eg] /fli6«otfnfO{ c;/ kfg]{ vfnsf] dw];L ===afFsL & k]hdf
PDa'nG] ;df gof“ ef8fb/ sfod ===afFsL & k]hdf ljb'/ . ;/sf/n] /;'jf–s]?ª ;8sv08 :t/f]Gglt ug]{ lhDdf g]kfnL ;]gfnfO{ lbg] ePsf] 5 . ef/tsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f hghLjg k|efljt ePkl5 j}slNks pkfo vf]Hg] p2]Zosf ;fy ;f] gfsfnfO{ lj:tf/ ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . cTofjZosLo ;fdu|Lsf] cfoft ug{sf nflu pQ/sf] ;a}eGbf 5f]6f] gfsf ePsfn] ;/sf/n] ;f] dfu{nfO{ cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq b'O{ n]gsf] agfpg nfu]sf] xf] . ;]gfnfO{ lgdf{0fsf] lhDdf lbFbf sfd ug{ ;xh x'g] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] ;f] gfsfnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] cy{dGqL lji0f' kf}8]nsf] egfO 5 . ;f]daf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf pgn] cfkm"n] s]xL lbg klxn] /;'jf– s]?ª ;8s v08sf] :ynut cjnf]sg;d]t u/]sf] / ;/sf/sf ljleGg lgsfo;Fusf] 5nkmnkl5 ;]gfnfO{ lhDdf lbg] lgisif{df k'luPsf] atfP . /;'jfu9L–uN5L ;8sv08dWo] /;'jf;Dd ===afFsL & k]hdf
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Call for Expression of Interest (EOI) SABAL – Sustainable Action for Resilience and Food Security Program is being implemented by Save the Children together with its partners in 11 districts of Nepal: Makawanpur, Sindhuli, Ramechhap, Khotang, Okhaldhunga, Udayapur, Dolakha, Sindupalchok, Kavre, Nuwakot and Rasuwa. This is a five year (2014-19) program funded by USAID, and aims to increase resilience and food security for targeted vulnerable communities of Program districts. It is implemented through local NGOs in close coordination with Government of Nepal, Ministry of Agriculture Development (MoAD), Ministry of Health & Population (MoHP), Ministry of Federal Affair and Local Development (MoFALD) and other relevant line ministries at central, district and VDC levels. SABAL invites Expression of Interest (EOI) from qualified non-government organizations (NGOs) registered and operating within the program district – Dolakha, Sinshupalchok, Kavre, Nuwakot and Rasuwa, to implement a SOW for the program.
The interested organizations submitting EOI must have following criteria
Admission Open
• The NGO should be registered according to prevailing laws and regulations, should have PAN number, yearly financial audits, timely renewal of the organization, and tax exemption certificate (if applicable) • The organization should be registered and operating in the same program district for which they are submitting the EOI. • The NGO should be socially inclusive in staffing and board composition • The NGO is to have proven effective significant work experience with vulnerable communities on livelihood, climate change and disaster risk reduction issues. • The NGO should have a proven track record on service delivery that can be verified through provision of solid evidence and documentation. NGOs that are interested to work in partnership with SABAL should submit an Expression of Interest using the given formatwith a short Concept Note(maximum 3 pages) that describe justification and development framework consistent to SABAL development Theory of Change and how it proposes to implement to achieve the best results. The Expression of Interest letter should be submitted in a sealed envelope mark as "Expression of Interest - SABAL" torespective district office of Save the Children or at below address no later than 18 December, 2015, 5:00 pm.
RAJDHANI COLLEGE
For EOI detailed guideline, format,and summary of SABAL’s thematic programs, please send request through email to nibedan.baidya@savethechildren.org. Short-listed applicants (i.e. those meeting the above minimum selection criteria) will be contacted for further selection process.
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For
BBS BA 4 YEAR Management
(TU)
Major SubjectEnglish, Sociology, RD, MassCommunation
Special Scholarship Offer for Out of Valley Students Tarun Marga, Balaju By-pass, Kathmandu Ph. No.:- 01-4352200, 01-6924000
Address : Sabal - Save the Children, Nepal Country Office, Airport Gate, ShambhuMarga, Sinamangal, Kathmandu, Or Save the Children, District Office, Bidur-4, Nuwakot/District Office, Dhunche-5, Rasuwa
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M M M M M M M M M M M
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Email : prawaha.weekly@gmail.com
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Clifdgsf] :juL{o l;4fGt Û cfhef]ln ;x/ahf/df egf}F jf rngrNtLsf] efiffdf Clifdg lgs} nf]slk|o ePsf] 5 . s'g} a]nf t/fO{sf] eG6f / cfn';Fu} kxf8sf] lkF8fn'df ld;fpg of] zAbsf] cfljisf/ ul/Psf] lyof] . o; zAbsf cfljisf/s pg} xfF8L3f]K6] dxfk'?if x'g\, hf] oyfy{df cfk"m klg Clifdgs} 5g\ . pgsf cg';f/ dflg;n] uf8L r9\g] xf]Og, t]n k]6«f]n k|of]u ug]{ xf]Og, a? g'g klg gvfO{ hª\undf uO{ 3g3f]/ tk:of ug'{ g} Clifdg xf] . ljsf; eg]sf] Clifdgsf] lj?4 xf] . gfd} Clifsf] dg ePsfn] lxdfndf uP/ tk:of ug'{, sGbd"n vfP/ k|f0f arfpg', a'§fbf/ 3fF;sf] sk8f nfpg', ;fu, l;:gf] / vf]n]df lrQ a'emfpg' g} oyfy{df Clifdg xf] . pgsf] ;f]rfOdf g]kfn Pp6f o:tf] b]z xf], hxfF Clifdg agfP/ tk:of ug{ ;lsG5 . ;+;f/sf cUnfcUnf lxdfn oxLF 5g\, hn;|f]tdf dfq xf]Og 9n;|f]tdf klg of] wgL g} 5 . Psflaxfg} gbLdf g'xfP/ lxdfndf tk:of ug{ hfg] xf] eg] t]n–d§Lt]nsf] ;d:of g} kb}{g . p;} t jL/ uf]vf{nLsf] b]z, kxf8sf] 6f]kLb]lv t/fO{sf] wf]tL;Dd kfOg], kxf8sf d"nf, sfpnLb]lv t/fO{sf eG6f, cfn';Dd kmNg] b]zdf g'g– t]nsf] lglDt av]8f lemSg' Clifdg xf]Og . jL/ ePkl5 wfg–rfdn lsg rflxof] < lsg rflxof] ahf/–k;n < lsg rflxof] pBf]u–wGbf < lsg ug'{k¥of] 3/ / clkm; < jL/ cfk}Fmdf kof{Kt ePkl5 of] rflxof] / Tof] rflxof] eGg' Clifdg xf]Og . kxf8df k|z:t sf]bf] kmN5, sf]bf]sf] emf]nsf] ljsf; u¥of] eg] oxfF s f x/] s dflg; Clifdgaf6 l;;Ldgdf ljsl;t x'G5g\ . ha dflg; l;;Ldgdf ljsl;t x'G5g\, ltgnfO{ uf8Lsf] cufl8 afFWgf];\ t a8] a8]dfsf uf8L ;Lw} tfGg ;S5g\, ws]Ng'k' g]{ cfjZostf kb}{g . hxfF;Dd Uof;sf] s'/f 5, ;f9] tLg s/f]8 jL/ uf]vf{nLn] laxfg, a]ns ' f/ lbpF;f] u/L 5f8\g] ckgjfo' hf] 5 ;f] ;a} efF8fdf yfKg';\ t Uof; eOxfNof] . t]n–d§Lt]nnfO{ ;f9] # s/f]8n] uf]a|Øfpg'k"j{ cfpg] emf]n j:t'nfO{ Uofn]gdf egf]{;\ t v]n} vQd . o:tf] ;lhnf] sfd 5f8]/ Tof] lxdfnlt/ af6f] vGg] jf t/fO{lt/ cf]/fnf] emg]{h:tf] jflxoft sfd ul//xg} kb}{g . clxn] t kfl/sf] ;fx'hL dfq} xf]Og, jfl/sf wf]tLjfn /fx'x¿ klg Clifdgsf nflu cfGbf]n/t 5g\ . pgLx¿ ldn]/ clxn] gfsaGbL ub}{ 5g\, ca sfgaGbL u/] eg] lgs6 eljiod} d'vaGbL klg
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Hof]= /Tglglw /]UdL ug]{5g\ . d'vaGbLdf k'u]kl5 Clifdgsf] k/dfgGb j}s0' 7sf] ;'gf}nf] ofqf k|f/De eOxfN5 . oqf tLg s/f]8 dflg;n] rfF 8 } j} s ' 0 7 b] V g kfpg' rfgr' g ] pknlAw xf]Og . p;} t jL/ uf]vf{nL, To;dfly j}s0' 7 ofqfsf] ;'gf}nf] cj;/ kfP eg] ;f9] tLgsf]6L lji0f' eujfg\ k|sl6t x'g]5g\ . Pp6f dfq lji0f' eP/ clxn]sf] ljZjnfO{ kof{Kt 5}g eGg] wf]tL l;4fGt klg xf] . wf]tLnfO{ csf]{ efiffdf k]l6sf]6 klg eG5g\ . wf]tL nfO;s]kl5 leq s6\6' nufO/fVg'kg]{ h?/L kb}{g . o;n] bf/Lsf] dfq xf]Og, ;f/Lsf] klg sfd u5{ . Clifdgsf] ljsf; ug{ klg wf]tL gnufO{ x'Fb}g, of] wf]tL df]8]nsf] l;4fGt klg xf] . vf;df eGg] xf] eg] g]kfn Pp6f tkf]el" d xf] . jgsf sGbd"n vfP/ tk:of ug'{ oxfFsf] k|frLg ;Eotf klg xf] . klxn] klg oxfF y'k}| Clif–dxlif{x¿n] tk:of u/]sf] ls+abGtL 5 . oxfF tk:of ug{ cfPsf kfFr kf08j klg lxdfn r9]/ :ju{ k'us ] f] dxfef/tsf] syfdf jl0f{t 5 . Toqf] :ju}{ k'lug] b]zdf hGd]sf dflg;nfO{ vfO/xg'kg]{ s]sf] h?/t xf]nf / Û Clifdg lnP/ cfgGbn] tk:of ug{ 5f8]/ Tof] e'Tnflagfsf] k'Tnf lsg hnfO/xg'k/]sf] xf]nf < dnfO{ klg cfZro{ nfUg yfn]sf] 5 . hxfF hlGdFb} :ju{sf] 5]pdf a:g kfOPsf] 5, To:tf] 7fpFdf l5d]sLn] t]n lbPg, Uof; lbPg eg]/ lsg lrQ b'vfpg' < oxfF t hGd] klg :ju}{ k'lug] xf], d/]kl5 t j}s0' 7} b]lvg] xf], o:tf] k'0oe"lddf hGdg kfpg' g} k"j{hGdsf] sdfO xf]Og / < oxfF t k"j{hGddf ;Tsd{ gu/L sf]xL hGdFb} hGdFbg} , k"j{ dfq xf]Og oxfF hlGd;s]kl5 klZrd hGd klg pHofnf] x'G5 . :ju{df klg lrqu'Ktn] alxvftf lnFb} ;f]Wg]5g\, s'g b]zaf6 cfPsf] < g]kfnaf6 eGg] pQ/ lbof] eg] u'8 eg]/ /fd|f] 7fpFdf nu]/ /flvlbg]5g\ . o:tf] vftf x]g{] xf] eg] Pp6f klg g]kfnL gs{ k'us ] } 5}g, nf}hf Û g]kfn p;} t cUnf] 7fpFdf 5, ljZjsf] ;jf]{Rr lxdfn,
oL Clifdgsf dxfk'?if cfhef]ln 5';L dglt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . x'g t dgx¿ w]/} y/Lsf x'g;S5g\ . st} e'm;L dg, st} 9';L dg, st} Clif / st} l;;Ldg x'G5g\ . of] 5';L dg ;fpysf] k]jfh:t} 5 . pQ/sf]n] e'm;L dg nlulbPkl5 afFsL /x]sf] 5';L dg blIf0flt/ nfu]sf] xf] . 6'Kkfaf6 ;+;f/} b]lvg], ToxfF uPkl5 ef]s, ltvf{ ;f/f vnfF; . oxL eP/ Clifdgsf xfF8L3f]K6] j}1flgsn] e"sDkdf lxdfnL p8fgsf] cfb]z lbPsf x'g ;S5g\ . pgnfO{ klg g]kfndf cfP/ tk:of ug{ cfwL dg lyof] . oxfFsf gbLgfnfdf g' x fpg cf} w L /x/ lyof] . pgn] hgsk'/b]lv k}bn] /]naf6 d'lQmgfy;Dd k'Ug] nIo lnPsf lyP . t/, lrqu'Ktn] clxn] a]nf ePsf] 5}g, s]xL jif{kl5 cfpm geg]sf] eP tL xfF8L3f]K6] j}1flgs clxn] :ju{df a;]/ t]n–Uof;sf] nfOg x]l//x]sf x'Gy] xf]nfg\ . PskN6 pgsL hggL e'lgofF ;fIfft\ eujfg\ kz'kltgfysf] bz{g ug{ g]kfn cfOg\ . pgsf a'9frflxF ;fIfft\ lzjbz{ g kfP/ cfP, a'l9ofrflxFn] bz{g ug]{ a]nfdf lrqu'Ktn] /f]lslbP . ;fIfft\ lzjk|es ' f] s[kf x'bF f a'9f clxn] :juf{+ a;]/ /ldtf x]l//x]sf 5g\, a'l9of eg] df5f dfg]{ 9l8of lnP/ eftgLlt rnfO/x]sL l5g\ . xfd|f kz'klt afh] bofn' klg 5g\, g]kfnLnfO{ si6 lbg]hlt 5fg]/} lnP/ hfG5g\, ca wf]tL df]8n ] klg s'g a]nf v';S' s j}s0' 7jf; x'g] xf], w]/} lbg t p;sf] klg 5}gh:tf] 5 . dfG5]n] clGtddf ;To s'/f b]V5 /], af]N5 /] Û oL xfF8L3f]K6] dxfk'?ifn] ca cfkm\gf] clGtd ;do cfPsf] yfxf kfP/} Clifdgsf] cfljisf/ u/]sf x'g ;S5g\ . oL Clifdgsf dxfk'?if cfhef]ln 5';L dglt/ nfu]sf 5g\ . x'g t dgx¿ w]/} y/Lsf x'g;S5g\ . st} e'm;L dg, st} 9';L dg, st} Clif / st} l;;Ldg x'G5g\ . of] 5';L dg ;fpysf] k]jfh:t} 5 . pQ/sf]n] e'm;L dg nlulbPkl5 afFsL /x]sf] 5';L dg blIf0flt/ nfu]sf] xf] . 5';L dgsf] l;4fGtcg';f/ klxn] gd|:j/n] dfUg], dfUbf glbPkl5 3fF6Ldf t/af/ bfUg], pu|fO{–pu|fO{ af]Ng] / dgsf] ax tx}l;t vf]Ng], Tolt ubf{ klg gdfg]kl5 8sfg]{, 8sfbf{ klg g6]/]kl5 xsfg]{ / kl5 6'6fpg], k'm6fpg] xf] . n8fpg] / a9fpg] jf s;}nfO{ w'/L r9fpg] t x\ofla6} xf] . o;sf nflu kfg d;nf, ls;ld;, sfh' s f] aGbf]a:tL 5Fb} 5 . tf]/L k]n]/ lkgf agfpg] / lkgf klg lgrf]/]/ lga'cfsf] crf/ lgsfNg] kmd' { n f afh] s f kfnfb]lvs} rng xf] . l;;LdgdfrflxF :jfQ vGofof] VjfQ vfof] ePsfn] Tof]l;t 8/fpg'kg]{ sf/0f} 5}g . o:tf]
dg ptf o'/f]klt/ rn]s} 5 . e'm;L dg eg]sf] c6'~h]n /fVg] xf], gc6]kl5 kmfNg] xf] . of] rfOgflt/ rn]s} 5 . t/, 5';L dgrflxF ;s];Dd 7]Ng], 7]Ng g;s]kl5 k]Ng] / k]Nbf klg gePkl5 cfGb|};Dd h]Ng] xf] . t/, Clifdg eg]sf] zfGt /xg], j|t a;]/ sGbd"nsf] kmnfxf/ ug]{ xf] . clxn] blIf0faf6 /fd|f] ;fOt x]//] Clifdgsf] ;"q k|ltkfbg ePsf] 5 . Tof] l;4fGtcg';f/ ca jL/ uf]vf{nLn] j|t, pkjf; h] a:g'kg]{ xf] ;f] a;] x'G5 egL Clifdgaf6 pbL{ hf/L ePsf] 5 . o;/L j|t, pkjf; a;] a df] l hd Ps–Psuf] 6 f wf] t L pkxf/:j¿k k|fKt x'g]5 . n}nf dhg'sf] uLt ;'g]/, cldtfesf] oflS6ª x]/]/, xlnp8b]lv alnp8;Ddsf] ofqf to ug{ ;lsg] Clifdgsf] cleofg xf] . olt ePkl5 3/df r' n f] afln/xg' k b} { g , v] t df s' n f] xfln/xg'kb}{g . cflbdsfndf klg dfG5]n] uf8f tfg]s} lyP, clxn] klg snsQ] sfOFof]n] l;lgQ skfn sf]/]/ P]gf x]g{'eof] eg] Tof] b[Zo emnemnL b]Vg ;lsG5 . xhf/Ljfnn] kfgL / aQL l;Q} u/]sf] a]nf oL Clifdgsf dxfk'?ifn] gofF wf]tL df]8]n leq\ofPsf 5g\, ;s] afpsf] laxf b]vfpg], geP cfdfsf] a|taGw x]/fpg] d"ndGqsf ;fy Clifdg d}bfgdf pq]sf] 5 . t]QL;sf]6L b]jtf ePsf] :ju{df tLgsf]6L uf]vf{nL ylklbPkl5 5QL;sf]6L b]jtf k'¥ofpg] p2]Zosf ;fy Clifdgsf] k|fb'ef{j ePsf] 5 . dnfO{ nfU5, xfdL ;a}n] ClifdgnfO{ ;fy lbg] xf] eg] xfd|f] klg sNof0f} x'g]5 . ca Tof] :ju{df hfg bzbfg, a}tgL{ s]xL ug'{kb}{g . Clifdgsf] ;dy{gdf tfnL dfq} ylklbg] xf] eg] :ju{ hfg] emGem6} ;fkm Û afp, afh] , xh' / afh] ;a} Ps} 7fpF d f kfOg]5g\ . cem ;/f4] ul//xg] n]7} /xFb}g . lkt[ gtnf{g\ eGg] 8/ klg x'Fb}g . ;asf ;a t/]/ j}s0' 7 k'Ug]5g\ . o:tf] /fd|f] wf]tL df]8]n cfPsf]df d s[t–s[t1 5' . xfdL ;a} ldn]/ wf]tL df]8]nnfO{ :jfut u/f}F . ;a}n] j}s0' 7 PS:k| ] ; nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/f} F . of] Clifdgsf] wf]tL df]8]nnfO{ sf]6L–sf]6L k|0ffd 5 . ho wf]tL . dxfslj b]jsf]6f cf>d, sf7df8f}+ .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf lk58f ju{sf] xs clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 .
;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug]{ /fHosf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo x'g] . cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ . ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf lk58f ju{ nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ . ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf lk58fju{ ;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs x'g] . cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts cj;/ / nfesf] ;dfg ljt/0f tyf To:tf ;d'bfoleqsf ljkGg gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f / ljsf;sf cj;/ tyf nfesf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ . pTkLl8t tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qsf gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f, ljsf; / cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf cj;/ tyf nfesf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;fdflhs Gofo k|bfg ubf{ ;a} ln+u, If]q / ;d'bfoleqsf cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGgnfO{ k|fyldstf k|bfg ug]{ . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|b]z ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnn] pDd]bjf/L lb+bf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ug]{ . lk58f ju{ ;d]tsf] xs clwsf/sf] ;+/If0fsf nflu ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] ?kdf /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]usf] Joj:yf . g]kfnL ;]gfdf lk58f ju{ ;d]tsf] k|j]z ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ul/g] . g]kfnL /fhb"t / ljz]if k|ltlglw;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] . ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .
g]kfn ;/sf/ sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno
g]kfn ;/sf/ ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ k|ljlw dGqfno, ;"rgf ljefu
/;'jfu9L ;8s tTsfn ;'wf/ ug{ ;+;bLo ;ldltsf] lgb]z { g ljb'/ . Joj:yflksf–;+;b\, ljsf; ;ldltn] g]kfn / rLg hf]8g\ ] /;'jfu9L– s]?ª gfsf ;'wf/ ug{] k|lqmof tTsfn ;'? ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]z { g lbPsf] 5 . ut xKtf ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt /jLGb| clwsf/L;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] ;f] gfsfsf] :ynut cg'udg u/]kl5 tof/ kf/]sf] k|ltj]bg cfOtaf/ ;efd'v cf]g;/L 3tL{nfO{ a'emfpFb} Ps n]gdf dfq} ;~rfngdf /x]sf] ;f] ;8sv08nfO{ tTsfn ;'wf/ u/L b'O{ n]gsf] agfpg'kg]d{ f hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . d'n'sdf ljBdfg ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug{ tyf d'ns ' sf] ;du| ljsf; ug{ l5d]sL /fi6« rLgaf6 OGwgnufotsf clt cfjZosLo ;fdfgsf] cfoft ug]{ dxTjk"0f{ gfsfsf] ljsf; ug{ tTsfn k|efjsf/L ;'wf/ ug'k{ g]{ ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . sf7df8f}+–ssgL–lqz"nL;Ddsf] ;8sv08 lqz"nL hnljB't\ cfof]hgf lgdf{0f ug{ ef/t ;/sf/sf] ;xof]udf @)#) ;fndf lgdf{0f ePsf] / w'Gr]– :ofk'm| a];L ;8sv08 @)%% ;fndf lgdf{0f ePsf] cj:yfnfO{ dWogh/ ub}{ ;f] ;8sv08 :t/f]Gglt ug{ cTofjZos /x]sf], ;f] ;8sv08 kfFr jif{ klxn]
sfnf]kq ePsf] / k'n klg ;fF3/' f /x]sfn] ltgnfO{ klg lj:tf/ ug'k{ g]{ b]lvPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] lgdf{0fsfo{sf nflu OGwg tyf pks/0fsf] ;xh cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf ug'{kg]{, dfnkf]t tyf gfkLaf6 x'gk' g]{ lsQfsf6nufotsf sfo{ ug'k{ g],{ ;8s lgdf{0f If]qdf kg]{ ¿v sf6\g] sfo{sf] Joj:yfkg ug'k{ g],{ lgdf{0f ;fdu|Lsf] ;xh pknAwtf / lj:kmf]6s kbfy{ pknAw u/fpg'kg]{ tyf ;8s If]qdf uO/xg] klx/f] lgoGq0f ug'k{ g]{ ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . ;8sdf k|efjsf/L ;~rf/ ;+oGqsf] ljsf; ug'k{ g],{ ;fF3/' f] af6f]df /x]sf klx/f] tyf kxf8 sf6\gk' g]{ tyf ;8s ;+/rgf ;'wf/ ug'k{ g]{ ;ldltsf] lgisif{df pNn]v 5 . ;8s ;~hfn ljsf;sf] tTsfnLg, dWosfnLg / bL3{sfnLg of]hgf gePsf] xf]Og, t/ To;sf] k|Effjsf/L sfof{Gjog ug'{ dfq} k|dv ' cfjZostf /x]sf] eGb} ;ldltn] gfsfaGbLn] ;ª\s6df kf/]sf] d'ns ' nfO{ qf0f lbg klg pQ/tkm{sf gfsf tTsfn vf]Ng'kg]{ / :t/f]Gglt ug'k{ g]d{ f ;/sf/sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf] 5 . g]kfndf clxn] dfq} gfsfaGbL ePsf] geO{ ljutdf klg ePsf] eGg] tYonfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ ljutsf uNtL
gbf]xf]¥ofO{sg cufl8 a9\gk' g]{ wf/0ff /;'jfsf ;f+;b hgfb{g 9sfnsf] /xsf] 5 . /;' j fu9L–s] ? ª gfsfaf6 OGwgnufot cTofjZosLo ;fdu|Lsf] cfoft ug{ ;lsg] lgisif{ lgsfNb} ljsf; ;ldltn] ;f] ;8sv08sf s]xL cK7\of/f :yfgdf dd{t;Def/ u/L ;8snfO{ r':t– b'?:t agfpg ;lsg]df hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltn] dd{t;Def/ sfo{ t'?Gt k|f/De u/L OGwgnufotsf cTofjZos j:t'sf] ;xh cfoft ug{ zL3| ;8s ;'wf/ ug{ / d'ns ' nfO{ gfsfaGbLsf] rª\un ' af6 d'Qm kfg'k{ g]d{ f hf]8 lbPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf ;efklt clwsf/L, ;b:o s0f{axfb'/ ljs, /;'jfsf hgk|ltlglw ;f+;b hgfb{g 9sfn, /fds'df/ e§/fO{, /fdrGb| kf]v/]n, ;Ltf lu/L cf]nL, dWodf~rn If]qLo ;8s lgb]z { s lszf]/gfy uª\uf]n, l8lehg ;8s sfof{no g'jfsf]6 /;'jfsf 8LO{ /f]lxt lj;'/fnnufotsf] 6f]nLn] utxKtf ;f] ;8sv08sf] :ynut lg/LIf0f u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg a'em\b} ;efd' v 3tL{ n ] ;f] ;8sv08sf ;DaGwdf ;ldltn] cf}NF ofPsf ljifonfO{ sfof{Gjog u/fpg ;/sf/nfO{ Wofgfsif{0f u/fpg] ljZjf; lbnfPsL lyPg\ .
v]nf8LnfO{ ;Ddfg ljb'/ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf] e|ft[ ;ª\u7g nf]stflGqs v]ns'b ;ª\3n] cfO{6LPkm t]SjfGbf] v]nf8L t'n;L yfkfdu/nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ ljb'/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u|] ; g'jfsf]6sf ;efklt tyf ;f+;b hubLZj/g/l;+x s];Ln] v]nf8L yfkfdu/nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ . ut c;f]h !! ut]b]lv !# ut];Dd ef/tsf] uf]jfdf ePsf] blIf0f Pl;ofnL cfO{6LPkm t]SjfGbf] k|ltof]lutfdf b'O{j6f :j0f{ kbs lhTg ;kmn ePsf]df yfkfdu/nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ;efklt s];Ln] ;ª\3sf] tkm{af6 !) xhf/ Ps ;o ?k}ofF gub;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ . v]nf8L yfkfdu/nfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ ;efklt s];Ln] v]ns'b g} ljZjdf g]kfnLsf] klxrfg agfpg] ;zQm dfWod ePsf] atfP . nf] s tflGqs v] n s' b ;ª\ 3 sf cWoIf wgl;+ x tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf g] k fnL sfª\ u | ] ; sf ;b:o /fh' yfkf, lhNnf v] n s' b ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf a' l 4 k| w fgnufotn] dGtJo /fv] s f lyP .
laxLaf/, dª\l;/ !&, @)&@
uGtJoxLg bf}8fOn] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g cfhef]ln s] ub}{ x'gx' G' 5 < vf; s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . al;/fv]s} 5' . kf6L{ ultljlwdf slQsf] nflu/fVg'ePsf] 5 < kf6L{sf] ultljlwdf eGg'kbf{ d clxn] kf6L{sf] s'g} kbdf klg 5}g . lhDd]jf/L klg s]xL gePsf] cj:yfdf x]g]{l;jfo s]xL u/]sf] 5}g . b] z df ut j} z fvdf ljgfzsf/L e"sDk cfof], To;n] ;d:o l;h{gf u/] s f] lyof] . To;kl5 ;+ l jwfg 3f] i f0fkZrft\ b] z df h' g vfn] gfsfaGbL 5 To;n] b]z g} c:tJo:t ePsf] 5 . ;du| kf6L{ ultljlw cufl8 a9\g ;s]sf] 5}g . kf6L{ n ] o:tf] a] n fdf emg\ hgtfsf] sfd ug]{ lhDd]jf/L lbg'kg]{ xf], tkfO{n+ ] lhDd]jf/L lng gvf]hs ] f] ls glbOPsf] xf] < lhDd]jf/L glbOPsf]eGbf klg dxflwj]zgdf d s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf p7],F xf/ vfPF . kl5 dgf]gLtdf klg s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf p7]/ xf/ vfPsfnfO{ dgf]gLt gug]{ eGg] s'/fx¿ cfP . Tof] Pp6f lg0f{on] g} dnufotsf s]xL ;fyL Aofs x'gk' ¥of] . c¿ yk lgsfox¿ ag]sf 5}gg\ . b]zdf cfPsf] of] ;ª\s6n] kf6L{sf ultljlwnfO{ g} c;/ u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfsf] /fhgLlts ultljlwaf6 ;Gt'i6 x'gx' G' 5 < g'jfsf]6 klg e"sDk k|efljtdWo]s} lhNnfdf k¥of] . kf6L{sf] sfd ug]{ eg]sf] sfo{stf{, z'elrGtsx¿n] xf] . of] d'ns ' df cfOk/]sf] gfsfaGbLn] ;a} lrlGtt ePsfn] sfd s]xL pNn]Vo ePsf 5}gg\ . t}klg kf6L{n] hgtfnfO{ k' ¥ ofpg' k g] { ;] j fsf sfdx¿ eO/fv]s} 5g\ . ut ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgnfO{ x]bf{ t lxhf]sf] cj:yfdf klg Pdfn] sdhf]/ ePsf] /x]5, xf]Og < lgjf{rg lhtxf/df Pp6} dfq km\ofS6;{n] sfd ub}{g . #–$ j6f sf/0f x'G5g\ lgjf{rg lhTg' / xfg'{df . klxnf] t xfdLn] /fhgLlts kf6L{sf ljrf/x¿ hgtf;dIf s;/L uPsf 5g\ eGg] s]nfpg'k5{ . csf]{ xfd|f
sfo{stf{x¿ hf] hgtf;Dd hfg] sfd slt eof], xfd|f ljrf/x¿ uP–uPgg\ Tof] bf];|f] sf/0f eof] . t];|f], pDd]bjf/ s:tf] 5 Tof] klg hgtfn] x]g{] eP . csf] { lgjf{ r gdf rnfpg] k| r f/ cleofgx¿ x'g] eP . oL ;a} s'/f /fd|/L rn]sf] v08df r'gfj lhltG5 . lgjf{rg eg]sf] ef]6 xfn'Gh]n dfq xf] O g . lgjf{ r gcufl8sf k| r f/, ljrf/ n} h fg] b ] l v ef] 6 ug] / ;s' G h] n ;DdnfO{ x] g ' { k 5{ . Tolta]nf;Dd xfdL slt rgfvf] /x\of} tL ;a} kIf s]nfpg' h?/L 5 . csf]{ ;a} s'/f ldNbf klg xfdL;Fu k|ltkIf s:tf] 5 Tof] klg x]g'{k5{ . h:t} alnof] pDd]bjf/ eP klg pmeGbf alnof] cfof] eg] t ufx|f] kl/xfN5 lg . aS;/sf] aLrdf hfFbf klg cfkm" Tof] v]nsf nflu slt
eg] km/s xf]nf . tkfO{+ e"sDkkl5 /fxtdf h'6s ] f] b]lvPg lg < d h'6]F sxLF–sxLF . d}n] ;Sg] 7fpF x ¿df s] x L g s] x L ;xof] u , ;xfg'e"lt klg u/F] . clxn] klg d k'glg{df{0fsf] ;jfndf nflug} /x]sf] 5' . :jfefljs xf], kbdf x'g] / gx'g] aLrdf s]xL km/s k5{ . d kbdf 5}g, s]xL sdL eof] xf]nf . ca g' j fsf] 6 df kf6L{ s f] ultljlwnfO{ rnfodfg agfpg s] ug'k{ 5{ < Pp6f kf6L{nfO{ dfly p7fpg rflxg] eg]sf] ;xL ljrf/ xf] . To;df xfdL 5f}F . bf];f| ] eg]sf] ;ª\u7g xf] To;nfO{ rnfodfg agfpg' k ¥of] . /fhgLltdf bf}8]/ dfq x'Fb}g . Pp6f sfo{stf{ 5 pm abgfd 5, rl/qxLg
;fyLx¿ x'b“ fx'b“ } d bf}8/] cf]e/Noflkª u/]/ hfg' slt pko'Qm x'G5 < c¿ s'g kf6L{sf] ;ª\u7g g'jfsf]6df /fd|f] 5 < sfª\u;]| sf] b'O{ g]tf ch'g{ / /fdz/0fsf] afx]s . sfª\u;]| xfxf u/]/ tfnL lk6]/ s'bs ] f] 5 . ;Ifd 5' eGg] klg Vofn /fVg'k5{ . Pp6} dfq sf/0fn] r'gfjdf k/fho x'Fb}g . o;sf] cnfjf ;ª\u7g, ljrf/ x'Fbfx'Fb} klg ljkIf alnof] x'Fbf p;}n] lht]sf] kfOG5 . lgjf{ r gdf klg g] t fx¿aLr Pstf b]lvPg lg < lsg b] l vPg < ;a} nfu] s } lyP . If]q g+= @ sf] ;d:of xfdL g]tfx¿ a;]/ 6'ª\UofP/ k7fPsf] xf] . l6s6 lbP/ k7fPsf] dfG5] ufoj 5, Tof] l6s6df gfd sf6]/ csf]{ pDd]bjf/ ag]/ cfpF5 . lgjf{rgsf] ;Gbe{df ;a} Ps} 9ª\un] uPsf lyof}F, st} dgd'6fj ePg . lsg kl/0ffd To:tf] cfof] eg]/ cln 708f lbdfun] ;f]Rg] xf] eg] To;sf] pQ/ ToxLF 5 . lsg xfl/of] eg]/ pQ/ g} vf]h]sf] xf] eg] ;lhnf] 5, c¿nfO{ otfptf eGg] xf]
5, pm bf}8g'sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g . Tof] s] sfdn] bf}8]sf] 5 eg]/ a'em\g' klg h?/L 5 . a]tfnsf] uGtJoxLg bf}8fOn] s'g} cy{ /fVb}g . kljq p2]Zosf ;fy hgtfsf aLrdf ;ª\u7g lgdf{0fdf nfUg'k5{ . hgtfsf OR5f, cfsfª\Iff k"/f ug'{k¥of] To;kl5 dfq ;ª\u7g kl/rflnt x'G5, To;}af6 dfq kf6L{n] r'gfj dfq lhTb}g kf6L{ dha't x'G5 . tkfO{+ lsg kl5Nnf] ;do hgtfsf] aLrdf hfg 8/fpg'eof] < 8/fPsf] xf]Og . Ps t d]/f] lhDd]jf/L klg 5}g . hgtfsf] aLrdf s] kf]sf] lnP/ hfg] < hgtfsf] aLrdf hfg] c¿ ;fyLx¿ xFb' fx'Fb} d km]l/ bf}8]/ cf]e/Noflkª u/]/ hfg' slt pko'Qm x'G5 eg]/ d kv]{/ al;/x]sf] 5' . ca s]xL clxn]sf] c:tJo:ttfn] ubf{ xf] . d ca l5§} If]qsf] sfddf nfU5' .
#
/fh]Gb|ks | fz nf]xgL, Pdfn] g]tf, g'jfsf]6 clxn] lhNnfsf] ;ª\u7g arfpg tkfO{n+ ] lhNnfsf] cleefjsTj lgjf{x ug{ ;Sg] slQsf] ;Defjgf 5 < clxn] klg d cfkm" PlS6e ¿kd} 5' eGg] nfU5 . d}n] ug]{ sfd rrf{–kl/rrf{ tdfd g'jfsf]6d} 5 . clxn] ;ª\ u 7gsf] lhDd] j f/L gePsfn] dnfO{ hfg cln pko'Qm x'Fb}g ls eg]/ x]/]sf] x'F . d g'jfsf]6sf] Pdfn] ;ª\ u 7g dha' t agfpg ;a}vfn] k|oTgx¿ ug]{5' . o;sf] dtna s' g } kbdf a;] / xf] O g aflx/af6} ;xof]u / ;dy{g x'g]5 . g]tfx¿ ;x/d'vL eP, lhNnfsf] g]t[Tj lng'kg]{ g]tfx¿ g} ;–;fgf] em'G8df /dfpg yfn] eGg] sfo{stf{sf] u'gf;f] 5 lg < Pp6f t sxfF a:of] eGg] s'/fn] cy{ /fVb}g . oftfoftsf] ;'udtfn] g'jfsf]6 cfkmF}df 6f9f 5}g . hxfF a;] klg hgtf;Fu 6rdf x'gk' ¥of] . hgtfsf ;d:of hfgsf/L x'g'k¥of] . ToxL ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfgsf nflu ToxL k|sf/sf] tbf?stf b]vfpg'k¥of] . csf]{ g]tfx¿sf] dgd'6fjsf] s'/f 5, Tof] JolQmut ¿kdf t s]xL n]gfb]gf s] x L 5} g lsg x' g ' / < lxhf] dxflwj]zgdf s]xL leGgtfx¿ lyP . Tof] leGgtfsf] c;/ ToxfF klg b]lvPsf] lyof] . clxn] xfdL Pp6} 8'ª\ufdf ;jf/ ePsf 5f}F . cem} klg s]xL sdLsdhf]/L cfPsf 5g\ eg] a;]/ 6'ª\Uofpg'k5{ . g]tfx¿df km/s kf6f]sf] s'/f 5 To;sf] s'g} cy{ 5}g, ToxfF Pp6f kf6L{ ;ª\u7g 5, g]tf htf kms]{ klg s] x'G5 / . ca :yfgLo lgsfosf] r'gfj e}Oxfn] Pdfn]n] g'jfsf]6df slt uflj; lhTg ;Snf < clxn] g} d oltplt elGbgF . c¿ s'g kf6L{sf] ;ª\u7g g'jfsf]6df /fd|f] 5 < sfª\u]|;sf] b'O{ g]tfsf] dfq /fd|f] 5, ch'{g / /fdz/0fsf] . sfª\u]|; xfxf u/]/ tfnL lk6]/ s'b]sf] 5 . dfcf]jfbL km'6]/ rsgfr'/ 5 .
lzjk'/L sn]h >L e"db] j] L lgDgdfWolds ljBfno a]ltgL–%, ;fgf]uf]NKfm', g'jfsf]6
lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnodf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf] ldlt @)&@÷)*÷!$ r=g+= %*( sf] kqcg';f/ k|f=lz= t[tLo >]0fLsf] lzIfs s/f/df v'nf k| l t:kwf{ a f6 kbk" l t{ ug{ s f nflu ldlt @)&@÷)*÷!% b] l v @)&@÷)(÷)! ;Dd of]Uo gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . !_ lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&@÷)&# @_ kb M k|f=lz= -s/f/_ #_ tx M k|f=lj= $_ of]Uotf M ±@ jf ;f];/x pQL0f{ -d"n ljifo cª\u|]hL lnO{ ±@ pQL0f{nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf_ %_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ^_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷)(÷)! ;Dd &_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷)(÷)# *_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= &)).– -cIf]?kLM ;ft ;o dfq_ (_ tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt :s]nadf]lhd !)_ cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx¿, kf;kf]6;{ fOhsf] kmf]6f @÷@ k|lt !!_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ;DalGwt ljBfno
;Dks{ g+= M (*!*&$&^(*, (*%!!**^*%, (*)*(@!$^! gf]6 M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]usf] s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/ ;Dks{ ug{ cfPdf :jtM lgo'Qm ul/g]5 .
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u|fdL0f cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk; g]kfn6f/ dgd}h,' sf7df8f},+ kmf]g g+= )!–$#%$!@$
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laxLaf/, dª\l;/ !&, @)&@
cGt/lqmof ;DkGg w}aª' . /;'jfsf] w}aª' ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+ = % sflnsf:yfgdf zlgaf/ k|x/L / gful/saLr cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sflnsf lxdfno pRr dfWoflds ljBfnosf] xndf cfof] l ht sfo{ q mddf :yfgLo gful/s / k|x/LaLr zflGt ;'/Iff / ahf/ Joj:yfkgsf] ljifodf a[xt\ cGt/lqmof ePsf] lyof] . ;f] sfo{qmddf /;'jfu9L / rLgsf] gfsf ;~rfngdf cfP;Fu} gful/snfO{ k'Ug] kmfObf / r'gf}tLsf] ljifodf 5nkmn / ;dLIff ePsf] lyof] . gfsf ;~rfngkl5 Jofkfl/s ultljlwdf x'g] j[l4;Fu} cGo ;'/Iff r'gf}tL lgoGq0fsf nflu k|x/L / gful/saLr ;xsfo{ x'g cfjZos /x]sf] lgisif{ lgsflnPsf] lyof] . ;fy} ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lrlgofF gfsfaf6 x'g] kmfObf / a]kmfObfsf ;fy} ;dfhdf x'g] rf]/L, xTof, lx+;f h'jftf; lgoGq0fsf ljifodf klg 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . gfsf ;~rfng;F u } ;jf/L;fwgsf] cf]xf]/bf]xf]/ a9]kl5 ;8s5]pdf /x]sf ¿vx¿ sf6\g;] d]t ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . ;fFu/' f] ;8s ePsf] sf/0f :yfgLonfO{ ;8s5]pdf ;fdu|Lx¿ g/fVg klg cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf lhNnf k| x /L sfof{no /;'jfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfn, /;'jfsf k|x/L k|dv ' k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs cjb]z lji6, g]kfnL ;]gfsf SofK6]g o'4axfb'/ s'jF / tyf :yfgLox¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
e"sDkkLl8tn] krf; xhf/ kfpg] ljb'/ . e"sDksf sf/0f 3/af/ Iflt ePsf kLl8tn] ca cfkm\gf] 3/ agfpg tTsfn} %) xhf/ ?k}ofF kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ 3/ agfpg] sfdsf] ;'?jftsf nflu tTsfn %) xhf/ ?k} o fF a} + s vftflagf g} lbOg] ePsf] 5 . To;sf nflu cy{ dGqfnon] sl/a @$ ca{ ?k}ofF :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnodfkm{t ljt/0f x'g] ePsf] 5 . e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ Gofgf] cfjf; sfo{ q mdcGtu{ t hf8f] ga9\ b } 3/ agfpg ;lhnf] xf];\ eg]/ ;/sf/n] v'sn ' f] gLlt agfPsf] xf] . hf8f]df Gofgf] sk8f lsGg tTsfn} !) xhf/ ?k}ofF e"sDkkLl8tsf xftxftdf k'Ub} 5 . uflj;;lrj gePsf 7fpF d f lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] tf] s ] s f k|ltlglwdfkm{t /sd afFl8g] :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . o;cl3 !% xhf/ ?k}ofF /fxt kfPsf hgtfn] e" s DkkLl8t kl/rokqsf cfwf/df !) xhf/ ?k}ofF
kfpg]5g\ . o:t}, e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ ;/sf/n] 3/ agfpg b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF cg'bfg / lagflwtf] ;x'lnot C0f Ps ;ftfleq ljt/0f ;'? x'g] ePsf] 5 . 3/ agfpg b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFsf] klxnf] ls:tf @% k|ltzt cyf{t\ %) xhf/ ?k}ofF gful/sn] :yfgLo txdf g} kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . o:t} e" s DkkLl8tnfO{ 3/ agfpg lbg] elgPsf] /sd rf/ ls:tfaf6 36fP/ b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF cg'bfg ca tLg ls:tfdf lbOg]5 . %) xhf/af6 3/ ;'? ePkl5 bf];|f] ls:tf lng eg] e"sDkkLl8tn] a}+s vftf vf]Ng'kg]{5 . 3/ cfwf ePkl5 bf];f| ] ls:tfdf yk Ps nfv ?k}ofF a}+s vftfd} kfpg]5g\ . 3/ ;DkGg ePsf] l;kmfl/; uflj; jf gu/kflnsfn] lbPkl5 t];f| ] ls:tfsf] %) xhf/ ?k}ofF lgsf;f x'g] cy{ dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ufpFdf 3/ elTsPsf / ToxLF 3/ agfP/ a:g]x¿nfO{ dfq @ nfv ?k}ofF cg'bfg lbg l;kmfl/; ul/g]5 . To;sf
nflu 3/ lgdf{0fsf] cg'udg tyf lg/LIf0f x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . o:t} e"sDk;Fu} cfPsf] klx/f]sf sf/0f hUuf gePsfx¿nfO{ ;fd"lxs cfjf;sf] Joj:yf ;/sf/n] ug]{ ePsf] 5 . b'O{ nfv ?k}ofFn] dfq 3/ aGg g;Sg] cj:yfdf lgDg ju{ s f hgtfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;/sf/n] tLg nfv ?k} o fF lagflwtf] C0f lbg] of]hgf;d]t NofPsf] 5 . b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF cg'bfg kfPsfx¿n] klg C0f lng kfpg]5g\ . To:t} ;x/L If]qsf hgtfn] !% nfv ?k}ofF C0f / b'O{ nfv ?k}ofF cg'bfgdf kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . lxdfnL If]qsf gful/snfO{ eg] cg'bfg /sd s]xL sd /x]sf] 5 . ca e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ cfkm\gf] hUufdf 3/ agfpg /f]stf]s gx'g] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnon] agfPsf] 3/ lgdf{0f sfo{ljlwnfO{ s]xL v'sn ' f] kf/]/ gofF l8hfOg lbOg]5 . 3/ agfpg ;'? ul/;s]sf gful/sn] klg cg'bfg kfpg] Joj:yf ldnfOPsf] 5 .
a]rlavg /f]syfd;DaGwL cGt/lqmof dxfb]j pdfljsf] ljb'/ . zlQm ;d"x g'jfsf]6n] …lx+;f tyf dfgj a]rlavg /f]syfddf xfd|f] e"ldsfÚ ljifodf k|x/L;Fu sflQs ( ut] a'waf/ ljb'/df cGt/lqmof u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf @! hgf k|x/Lsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf dlxnf lx+;f lgoGq0fsf nfuL k|x/Lsf] e"ldsf, ;ª\3;+:yfsf] st{Jonufotsf] ljifodf zlQm ;d"xsf dgf]k/fdz{stf{ ;'zLnf vs'/n ] n] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . g'jfsf]6sf k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs l;l4ljqmd zfxn] lhNnf k||x/L sfof{no g'jfsf]6 ;w}F dfgj a]rlavg tyf lx+;f lgoGq0f ug{ nflukg]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . dfgh a]rlavg tyf lx+;f lgoGq0f ubf{ w]/} r'gf}tL cfpg] ePsfn] sfd ug{ c;xh ePsf] dfgj clwsf/jfbLn] atfPsf 5g\ . sfd ubf{ /fhgLlts bafa, cfly{s rnv]n, ef}uf]lns ljs6tfsf sf/0f sfo{qmd ;~rfngsf nflu c;xhtf ePsf] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfosf] u'gf;f] /x]sf] 5 . zlQm ;d"xn] g'jfsf]6df pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfx¿sf] If]qdf sfd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ;d"xsf lhNnf ;Dks{stf{ ;Demgf k|;fO+{n] hfgsf/L lbOg\ .
g]kfn ;/sf/ s[lif ljsf; dGqfno kz' ;]jf ljefu÷s[lif ljsf; ljefu
lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no÷s[lif ljsf; sfof{no w'Gr], /;'jf
l;naGbL b/efp cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@÷)*÷!&
o; sfof{nosf nflu tkl;ncg';f/sf] lgdf{0f sfo{ l;naGbL b/efpkqåf/f ug'{kg]{ ePsfn] OR5's /lh:68{ kmd{ tyf sDkgLx¿n] ldlt @)&@÷)(÷)# ut] lbgsf] !@M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf cfOk'Ug] u/L l;naGbL b/efpkq k]; ug'{xg' of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . !_ l;naGbL b/efpkq kmf/fdafkt ?= #))=)) cIf]?kL tLg ;o dfq gub} -kl5 lkmtf{ gx'g] u/L_ lt/L o; sfof{nosf] n]vf zfvfaf6 sfof{no ;doleq k|fKt ug{ ;lsg]5 . @_ l;naGbL b/efpkqsf] aflx/k6L …lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no, /;'jf, w'Gr]sf] kz' ;]jf s]Gb| :ofk'm'| lhNnf s[lif ljsf; sfof{no /;'jfsf nflu s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| yfDa'r]tsf] 6«; ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL l;naGbL b/efpkqÚ egL pNn]v u/L ;DalGwt sfof{nodf k]; ug'{kg]{5 . #_ b/efpkqbftfn] l;naGbL b/efpkqsf] ;fydf n=O{= /sdsf] @=% k|ltztn] x'g] /sd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGq0f sfof{nosf] sfof{no /;'jf w'Gr]sf] w/f}6L vftf g+= ;=c=! v # df /sd hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn} ef}r/ jf ( dlxgfsf] Go"gtd cjlw /x]sf] g]kfn /fi6« a}+ssf] :jLs[t k|fKt jfl0fHo a}+sn] hf/L u/]sf] ;Ssn} a}+s hdfgtkq k]; ug'{kg]{5 . $_ b/efpkqbftfn] l;naGbL b/efpkqsf] ;fydf cf=j=@)&!.)&@ s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq, d'=c= s/df btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq, Kofgdf btf{ ePsf] k|df0fkq / kmd{ btf{sf] k|df0fkqsf] gjLs/0f u/]sf] kqx¿sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk k]; ug'{kg]{5 . %_ l;naGbL b/efpkq a'emfpg] clGtd lbg labf k/]df ;f]sf] ef]lnkN6;Dd Dofb sfod /xg]5 . ^_ Dofbleq kg{ cfPsf l;naGbL b/efpkqx¿ b/efpkq k]; ug]{ clGtd ldlt lbgsf] lbpF;f] !M)) ah] o; sfof{nodf b/efpkqbftfx¿sf] pkl:yltdf jf cg'kl:yltdf klg vf]lng]5 . pQm lbg labf k/]sf] v08df ;f]sf] nuQ} sfof{no v'n]sf] lbgdf tf]lsPsf] ;dodf vf]lng]5 . &_ b/efpkqbftfx¿n] l;naGbL b/efpkq k]; ug'{cufj} clgjfo{ ¿kdf lgdf{0f:yn / lgdf{0f sfo{x¿sf] af/]df hfgsf/L lng'kg]{5 . *_ Dofbleq bflvnf x'g gcfPsf] tyf l/t gk'uL k|fKt x'g cfPsf] b/efpkqx¿ :jtM /2 x'g]5g\ . (_ k|fKt x'g cfPsf] b/efpkqx¿ cf+lzs jf k"0f{ ¿kdf :jLs[t ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; sfof{nonfO{ /xg]5 . !)_ o;df pNn]v geO{ 5'6\g uPsf cGo s'/fx¿ g]kfn ;/sf/sf] vl/b;DaGwL P]g @)^# tyf vl/b lgodfjnL @)^$ -clGtd ;+zf]wg_ cg';f/ x'g]5 . !!_ b/efpkq;DaGwL cGo s'/fx¿ a'em\gk' /]df lhNnf kz' ;]jf sfof{no w'Gr], /;'jfsf] 6]lnkmf]g g+= )!)%$)!@( / s[lif ljsf; sfof{nosf] kmf]g g+= )!)%$)!@* df ;Dks{ u/L jf sfof{nodf :jod\ pkl:yt eO{ a'em\g ;lsg]5 . tkl;n
jflif{sf]T;j ;DkGg /ftdf6] . g'jfsf]6sf] /ftdf6] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gDa/ ! df /x]sf] dxfb]j pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf] %$cf}F jflif{sf]T;j tyf cleefjs e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf] xfnsf] cj:yf, ef]Ub} cfPsf] r'gf}tL, ljBfnodf ePsf] ef}lts ;fdu|Lnufotsf] af/]df cleefjsnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] . :yfgLo jof] j [ 4 ;dfh;] j L s[i0fk|;fb g]kfnsf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks ltnsaxfb'/ tfdfªn] ljBfnosf] cfoJoo k|:t't u/]sf lyP . o:t} ljBfnosf lzIfs hLjgfy nfld5fg]n] ljBfnosf] ultljlw k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ljBfnodf cWoog/t sIff Ps b]lv !@ sIff;DDfsf pTs[i6 ljBfyL{, @)^) ;fnaf6 @)&! ;fn;DDf ljlzi6 glthf Nofpg ;kmn ljBfyL{ / ljBfnodf ;~rfng ePsf] ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf pTs[i6 ePsf ljBfyL{nfO{ k'/:sf/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf x]dlglw g]kfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGGf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljBfnosf lzIfs s[i0fk|;fb vltj8f, lznfb]jL dfWolds ljBfnosf k|WofgfWofks ;Ltf/fd nfld5fg], ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|dv ' Pjd\ k|ltlglw, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL, l5d]sL ljBfnosf lZfIfsn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .
/]l8of] 8fo/L c:ktfnnfO{ sDdn ljt/0f ljb'/ . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf g'jfsf]6n] lhNnf c:ktfn lqz"nLnfO{ @% j6f sDdn dª\l;/ !! ut] z'qmaf/ x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . e"sDkaf6 k"0f{ ¿kdf Wj:t ag]sf] c:ktfn clxn] kfnleq ;~rfng x'bF f y'k}| ef}lts ;fdu|Lsf] cefj x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . kfnaf6 ;~rfng eO/x]sf] c:ktfndf la/fdLnfO{ ;d:of ePsfn] sDan pknAw u/fPsf] g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf g'jfsf]6n] hgfPsf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO6L lhNnf zfvf g'jfsf]6sf ;efklt ;'/yaxfb'/ lrqsf/n] c:ktfnnfO{ sDan x:tfGt/0f u/]sf lyP . pxfFn] c:ktfnsf nflu cTofjZos ePsf] ;fdu|Laf/] hfgsf/L u/fpg cfu|x ub}{ To;sf] ;xof]udf cfkm"n] kxn ug]{ atfP .
aGbsf] k|efj ;fdfGo ljb'/ . g]skf dfcf]jfbL g]qljqmd rGb ljKnj ;d"xn] ef/tsf] gfsfaGbLlj?4 cfOtaf/ u/]sf] g]kfn aGbsf] k|efj g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfdf klg k/]sf] lyof] . ef/tLo gfsfaGbLlj?4 /fli6«otf hf]ufpg] gfddf cs:dft\ ul/Psf] g]kfn aGbn] ;a}eGbf a9L ljBfyL{nfO{ dsf{ k/]sf] lyof] . aGbn] b'j} lhNnfsf clwsf+z ;/sf/L tyf lghL ljBfno aGb /x]sf] lyof] . OGwgsf] cefjdf sd rln/x]sf] ;jf/L;fwg klg ;f] lbg Go"g ;ª\Vofdf rn]sf lyP eg] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ;fwg a;, ldgLa; g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfdf k"0f{ ¿kdf aGb ePsf lyP . aGbdf clwsf+z k;nx¿ eg] v'ns ] f lyP . cj/f]w ub}{ aGbstf{ st} klg lxF8s ] f] b]lvPg .
:jf:Yo lzlj/ ;DkGg nx/]kf}jf . b n]kf| ;] L ld;g g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ /;'jfsf] af]u6L6f/df :jf:Yo hfFr lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lzlj/df e"sDkkl5 xf8hf]gL{ tyf xftv'§fdf b]lvPsf] ;d:ofsf] pkrf/ ePsf] cfof]hs ;+:yfsf k|bLk zdf{ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . nx/]kf}jf ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ! af]u6L6f/l:yt gLns07 pdfljsf] k|fª\u0fdf cfof]lht :jf:Yo lzlj/af6 g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfsf b'O{ ;o @! hgfn] ;]jf lnPsf 5g\ . To;df dlxnfsf] ;ª\Vof Ps ;o &* /x]sf] lyof] . lzlj/df ;xefuLnfO{ cfjZos cf}iflw, 6]Sg] nf}/f];d]t lgMz'Ns ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
l;nfd]sf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg dxfsfnL . g'jfsf]6sf] dxfsfnL ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gDa/ % df /x]sf] l;nfd] s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] klxnf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf odaxfb'/ tfdfªn] ut cfly{s jif{ )&!÷&@ sf] cfoJoo k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Ln] of] jif{df $# xhf/ ?k}ofF gfkmf u/]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k|dv ' Pjd\ k|ltlglw, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL, lzIffk]d| Lnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .
nD;fnnfO{ ljBfjfl/lwsf] pkflw wflbª . Hofd?ª–( wflbªlgjf;L gj/fh nD;fnnfO{ g]kfn ;+:s[t ljZjljBfnon] ljBfjfl/lw -kLPr8L_sf] pkflw k|bfg u/]sf] 5 . ;~rf/sdL{ Pjd\ /]l8of] k|:tf]tf tyf dw'/ :j/sf wgL gj/fh nD;fnnfO{ wflbªsf] g]kfnL efiffsf] nf]suLtdf …/; ljwfgÚ zLif{sdf ljZjljBfnon] ;f] pkflw k|bfg u/]sf] xf] . nD;fn kqsfl/tf, /]l8of] k|:tf]tf / ;flxlTos If]qdf ljz]if lqmofzLn x'gx' G' 5 . blIf0f Pl;ofd} klxnf]k6s hgtf;Fu} k|wfgdGqL gfdsf] nfOe /]l8of] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug'e{ Psf ;~rf/sdL{ nD;fn /]l8of] g]kfnsf] pklgb]z { s kbdf sfo{/t x'gx' G' 5 . /fli6«o sljtf dxf]T;j @)%( df k|yd x'ge' Psf ;~rf/sdL{ nD;fnn] bh{gf}F ;Ddfg Pjd\ k'/:sf/ k|fKt ug's { f ;fy} cfwf bh{geGbf a9L s[lt k|sflzt ul/;s]sf 5g\ .
sf]Osfn] !$ :jf:Yo ;+:yf lgdf{0f ug]{ ljb'/ . ut j}zfvsf] e"sDkn] Wj:t agfPsf] lhNnf c:ktfn lqz"nL;lxt g'jfsf]6sf cGo !$ j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf sf]l/og ;+:yfn] lgdf{0f ug]{ ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo ;+:yfx¿df Iflt k'us ] f sf/0f gful/sx¿n] ;]jf lng sl7g ePsf] 5 . sf]Osfsf] k|fljlws ;d"xn] %) zo\of /x]sf] lhNnf c:ktfn lqz"nL / g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf !$ j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] lgdf{0fsf nflu k|fljlws cWoog ;'? ul//x]sf] 5 . ;'?df lhNnf c:ktfn lqz"nLsf] ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug]{ / To;kl5 lhNnfsf] ljleGg :yfgdf /x]sf !$ j6f :jf:Yo ;+:yfsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ sfOsfsf sfo{qmd Dofg]h/ ljsf; /fjnn] hfgsf/L lbP .
Hof]lt / xfd|f] ljsf; a}s+ dh{ x'b“ }
ljb'/ . sf7df8f}d+ f d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] Hof]lt ljsf; a}+s / g'jfsf]6sf] a§f/df d'Vo sfof{no /x]sf] xfd|f] ljsf; a}+saLr dh{/df hfg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . b'j} a}+sn] dh{/df hfg ;xdltkqdf x:tfIf/ u/]sf 5g\ . Hof]lt ljsf; a}+ssf cWoIf w'j| s'df/ pk|t] L / xfd|f] ljsf; a}s + sf cWoIf xl/k|;fbn] b'j} ;+:yfaLr dh{/df hfg ;xdltkqdf z'qmaf/ x:tfIf/ u/]sf x'g\ . ljQLo If]qsf] :yfloTj lgIf]kstf{sf] lxt ;+/If0f, k'h F Lut cfwf/ ;'b9[ u/L k|lt:kwf{Tds Ifdtfsf] ljsf;, a}l+ sª, ljQLo, dfgj ;+;fwg, k|fljlws Pjd\ cGo Ifdtf a9fP/ cfw'lgs a+l} sª ;'ljwf k|bfg ug{ dh{/df hfg nfluPsf] b'j} a}s + n] atfPsf 5g\ . cfufdL )&@ r}t d;fGt;Dd dh{/;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ;DkGg u/L )&# j} z fvb] l v ;+ o ' Q m sf/f] a f/ ;~rfng ug]{ of]hgf /x]sf] b'j} ;+:yfn]
hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . ;xdltcg';f/ sf7df8f}+df s]Gb|Lo sfof{no /x]sf] If]qLo:t/sf] Hof]lt ljsf; a}s + Ps– cfk;df ufleO{ Hof]lt ljsf; a}s + sf] gfdaf6 ;+oQ' m sf/f]af/ ;~rfng ul/g]5 . ;xdltcg';f/ dh{/kl5 a}s + sf] s]Gb|L| o sfof{no sdnfbL sf7df8f}d+ f /xg]5 . dh{/ ;xdltkl5 @)&@ r}t d;fGt;Dd Ps–cfk;df ufEg] jf ufleg];DjGwL sfo{ ;do;Ldf /fvL sfo{ o f] h gf;lxt ljBdfg k' F h L ;+/rgfcg';f/ /fi6« a}+sdf ;+oQ' m ¿kdf b'j} ;+:yfn] k|f/lDes lgj]bg k]; ug]{5g\ . /fi6« a}+sn] df}lb|s gLlt )&@÷&# / a} + s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfnfO{ k'FhL of]hgf k]; ug{ ut ;fpg $ df hf/L u/]sf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ If]qLo:t/sf ljsf; a}s + nfO{ r'Qmf k'h F L qmdzM $–!) lhNnf !@) s/f]8, !–# lhNnf %) s/f]8 / /fli6«o:t/sf ljsf; a}+snfO{ @%) s/f]8 r'Qmf k'FhL
tkfO{n + ] /f]hh ] :tf], uf8Ln] vf]hh ] :tf] ljleGg a|f08sf 6fo/x? ;'ky d"Nodf ;/udfyfh:t}
s] tkfO{+ e/kbf]{ u'0f:t/Lo 6fo/sf] vf]hLdf x'gx' G' 5 < ca wGbf gdfGg'xf];\
$
c6n / l6sfp xfdL 6f9f 5}gf}+ df]= (*%!)%#^))
)&$ c;f/ d;fGt;Dd k' ¥ ofpg] of]hgfcg';f/ ;xdlt ul/Psf] b'j} a} + s sf] egfO 5 . )&@ c;f] h d;fGt;Ddsf] ljQLo ljj/0fcg';f/ Hof]lt ljsf; a}+ssf] r'Qmf k'FhL (@ s/f]8 #$ nfv 5 eg] xfd|f] ljsf; a}+ssf] af]g; ;]o/;lxtsf] r'Qmf k'FhL !@ s/f]8 !$ nfv 5 . dh{/kl5 a}s + sf] r'Qmf k'h F L ! ca{ $ s/f]8 $( nfv x'g5] . Hof]lt ljsf; a}s + sf] lgIf]k ^ ca{ %( s/f]8 #& nfv / shf{ nufgL % ca{ @) s/f]8 $^ nfv ^ eg] xfd|f] ljsf; a}s + sf] lgIf]k *@ s/f]8 (( nfv / shf{ nufgL ^@ s/f]8 @! nfv 5 . b'j} a}s + sf] s'n lgIf]k ;ft ca{ $@ s/f]8 #^ nfv / shf{ nufgL % ca{ *@ s/f]8 ^* nfv x'g5] . Hof]lt ljsf; a}s + sf] xfn @$ zfvf / Ps PS:6]G;g sfpG6/ 5g\ eg] xfd|f] ljsf; a}+ssf rf/ zfvf;lxt Ps PS:6]G;g sfpG6/ 5 .
ljz]iftfx¿ lskmfotL d"No alnof] / l6sfp pRr u'0f:t/Lo
;u/dfyf 6fo/ ;Knfo;{ afnfh'rf]s, sf7df8f},+ kmf]g M $#*^&*& a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)–%^!&^%
laxLaf/, dª\l;/ !&, @)&@
ls;fgnfO{ k]G;g
ljb'/ . s[lifnfO{ b'MvL k];f egL x]nTj ug]{ ;+:sf/nfO{ ;Ddflgt / k|f]T;fxg ug{ ;/sf/n] ls;fgnfO{ k]G;g lbg] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . Jofj;flos s[lifsf dfWodaf6 b]znfO{ ;d[l4 / cfTdlge{/ u/fO{ pTkfbg j[ l 4 ug{ s[ l if ljsf; dGqfnon] ^) jif{ k" / f u/] s f ls;fgnfO{ k]G;g Joj:yf ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] k]G;g ;'ljwf pknAw u/fpg ls;fgnfO{ rf/ efudf juL{s/0f u/L ls;fg kl/rokq ljt/0f yfln;s] s f] 5 . kl/rodfkm{ t ls;fgnfO{ k]G;g lbg] dGqfnosf] of]hgf /x]sf] 5 . clxn] s[lif If]qn] v]tL ug] bIf hgzlQmsf] cefj v]lk/x]sf] 5 . k]G;g Joj:yf u/L gful/snfO{ v]tLdf nufpg ;s] pTkfbg j[l4 u/L s[lif pAhgLdf cfTdlge{/tf lbnfpg ;lsg] dGqfnosf] ck]Iff 5 . o;sf nflu ^) jif{ pd]/ k'u]sf ls;fgnfO{ k]G;g
jf hLjgladf pknAw u/fpg dGqfnon] of]hgf cl3 ;f/]sf] 5 . e":jfldTj / nufgLsf lx;fan] ls;fgnfO{ s[lif dhb'/, e"ldxLg / ;LdfGts[t ls;fg, demf}nf ls;fg / s[lif If]qdf ;+nUg pBdL tyf Joj;foL u/L rf/ efudf juL{s/0f ul/Psf] 5 . juL{s/0fdf k/]sfnfO{ ;/sf/n] ut cf=j= )&!÷&@ b] l v ls;fg kl/rokq ljt/0f yfn] s f] 5 . juL{s/0fdf k/]sf ls;fgnfO{ ^) jif{ pd]/ k"/f ePkl5 ;xeflutfd"ns k]G;g jf hLjgladf Joj:yf ug]{ tof/Ldf dGqfno /x]sf] 5 . dGqfnon] o;sf nflu ls;fgsf] ;d]t ;xof]udf /fli6«o sf]if lgdf{0f ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] $ dª\l;/df s[lif ljsf; /0fgLlt ;fj{hlgs ub}{ cfufdL !) jif{df kfFr va{ ?k}ofF nufgL u/L s[lifdf cfTdlge{/ eO{ ^( s/f]8 8n/a/fa/sf] s[lif pkh lgof{t ug{ ;Ifd x'g] dxTjsfª\IfL nIo lnPsf] 5 . pQm
nIo e]§fpg w]/e} Gbf w]/} s[lif pkh pTkfbg ug's { f ;fy} pTkfbsTj Ifdtf j[l4 ug{ ;/sf/nfO{ r'gf}tL 5 . lgof{tsf nflu u'0f:t/Lo pTkfbg ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . t/, clxn] Jofj;foLs/0f cefjdf s[lifnfO{ ;xfos k];f agfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ;/sf/n] s[lifnfO{ g} d'Vo k];fsf] ¿kdf ls;fgnfO{ cfsif{0f ug{ k]G;g ;'ljwf Nofpg u[xsfo{ yfn]sf] xf] . dGqfnosf] of] of]hgf 5nkmnsf] r/0fdf /x]sf sf/0f slxn]af6 k]G;g ;'? x'g,] s'g ju{sf ls;fgn] slt kfpg], k]G;g sf]ifdf s'g ls;fgsf] of]ubfg s:tf] x'g] eGg] ljifodf lgSof]{n eOg;s]sf] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . k]G;g of]hgf;Fu} s[lifdf aFwj' f dhb'/sf ¿kdf rln/x]sf] k/Dk/fut xnL, uf]7fnf / sfdbf/ /fVg] k|yf cGTo u/L s[lif dhb'/;DaGwL tf]lsPsf] dfkb08cg'¿k dfq sfd nufpg'kg]{ Joj:yf rfF8} u/fpg dGqfnon] cfjZos sfuhkq tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .
l;h{gfTdssf] @#cf}F ;fwf/0f;ef ljb'/ . l;h{gfTds art tyf C0f kl/rfng ;xsf/L ;+:yfn] zlgaf/ cfkm\gf] :yfkgfsf] @#cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef dgfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf s'zaxfb'/ 8ª\uf]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3sf cWoIf j}s0' 7 ld>n] u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf gf/fo0fdfg 8ª\uf]nn] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{xF'b} ;+:yfn] Ps s/f]8 (( nfv $* xhf/ &&! ?k}ofF cfly{s sf/f]af/ ug{ ;kmn eP klg e"sDksf sf/0f tyf C0f c;'nL ug{ g;s]sf] sf/0f b'O{ nfv %# xhf/ $* ?k}ofF 3f6f ePsf] hfgsf/L lbP . xfn ;:yfdf Ps ;o %@ hgf ;]o/ ;b:o 5g\ .
cfly{s ;+of]hs lg/gdfg 8ª\uf]nn] rfn" cfly{s jif{ )&@÷&# df b'O{ s/f]8 )# nfv @( xhf/ @&$ ?k}ofFdf ut jif{ eGbf !*=* k|ltztn] j[l4 ug]{ nIo /x]sf] / !% nfv @) xhf/ ;]o/ k'FhL /x]sf]df o;nfO{ j[l4 u/L @@ nfv *) xhf/ agfpg] nIo /x]sf] klg atfP . ;+:yfn] cfkm\gf ;]o/ ;b:osf ;Gtltx¿dWo] ;jf]{Ts[i6 cª\s NofP/ P;Pn;L kf; ug]{ cfbt >]i7 / afn artdf ;xefuL eO{ e}/jL pdfljdf ;jf]{Ts[i6 cª\ssf ;fy pQL0f{ x'g ;kmn ;'hg ldhf/nfO{ gub / ;Ddfgkq k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] e"sDkaf6 IftljIft kf/]sf] cj:yfnfO{ Wofgdf /fv]/ ;b:onfO{ ;x'lnot Jofhb/df ljz]if C0f k|bfg ug]{ klg hgfPsf] 5 .
cfjZostf ÛÛÛ k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@÷)*÷!&
:yfgLo zf;g tyf ;fd'bflos ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t :yfgLo zf;g tyf pQ/bfoL ;+oGqsf] ;xof]udf gful/s ;dfhsf ;+:yf u|fdL0f ljsf; tyf ;zQmLs/0f s]Gb|, -?8]s_ g]kfnåf/f ;~rflnt :yfgLo lgsfosf] gLltut / sfg'gL Joj:yf kfngf cg'udg sfo{qmdsf] nflu Pshgf hjfkmb]lxtf clws[tsf] cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf of] ;"rgf k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldltn] & lbgleq lgDgcg';f/ of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/saf6 cfjZos k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk;lxt sfof{no ;doleq b/vf:t k]; ug'{xg' cfx\jfg ul/G5 . ;fy} Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / l/t gk'us ] f] b/vf:t dfGo x'g5 ] g} .
k'gZr M cfj]bsx¿dWo]af6 5f]6f] ;"rLdf k/]sfx¿nfO{ dfq k/LIffdf ;dfj]z u/fOg]5 .
u|fdL0f ljsf; tyf ;zQmLs/0f s]Gb|, g]kfn ljb'/– $, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g g+= )!)–%^!*%^ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, /;'jf
@)&@ sflQs dlxgf k|yd rf}dfl;s;Ddsf] vr{ ;fj{hlgs ljj/0f ?= xhf/df
%
a]qfjtL–w'Gr] ;8s ko{6sLo dfu{ agfpg k|:tfj w'Gr] . a]qfjtL–w'Gr] ;8ssf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf :ofk|m' a];L–d}nª' x'Fb} a]qfjtL hf]8\g] k|:tfj ePkl5 :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfn] ;fljssf] a]qfjtL–sflnsf:yfg–w'Gr] ;8snfO{ ko{6sLo dfu{sf] ¿kdf ljsf; ug{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . b'O{ b]zaLrsf] Jofkf/–Joj;fo clej[l4 ug]{ g]kfn–rLgaLrsf] pQ/L /;'jfu9L :ofk|m' a];Laf6 d}nª' x'Fb} a]qfjtL ;8s ;~rfng ug]{ ePkl5 k'/fgf] ;8snfO{ ko{6sLo dfu{sf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ug]{ dfu ul/Psf] 5 . /;'jf gful/s ;dfhsf cWoIf afa'nfn tfdfªn] lj1lKt k|sflzt u/L gbL lsgf/faf6 8an n]gsf] cGt/f{li6«o dfu{ lgdf{0fsf] :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . pgn] /;'jfsf lxdfnL e"efu uf];fOFs0' 8, nfª6fªnufotsf :yfgdf ko{6sn] b[Zofjnf]sg ug]{ If]q ePsfn] ko{6s gbL lsgf/eGbf pRr efuaf6 k|fs[lts 56fsf] b[Zofjnf]sg ub}{ /f]dfl~rt ofqf ug{ ?rfpg] x'Fbf a]qfjtL, sflnsf:yfg, /fDr], w'Gr], :ofk|m' a];L, uTnfª, u0f]zlxdfn hfg] dfu{nfO{ kf;fªNxfd' ko{6sLo dfu{ sfod ug{ cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . gbL lsgf/af6 Jofj;flos ;fdfg / eO/x]sf] dfu{af6 ko{6s cfjt–hfjt ubf{ Jofkf/ Joj;fodf 6]jf k'Ug] ePsfn] ko{6sLo dfu{sf] ¿kdf k|rf/ ug{ ;/sf/;Fu /;'jfjf;Ln] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;8s dd{t;Def/ u/L ;~rfngdf NofP nx/]kf}jf, w}a'ª, /fDr], w'Gr], efv'{nufotsf If]q klg cf]em]ndf gkg]{ atfpFb} gful/s ;dfhsf cWoIf afa'nfn tfdfªn] /;'jfsf] ;8s ljsf;df ;f+;båo hgfb{g 9sfn / 5f]jfª t]lGhª tfdfªn] u/]sf] of]ubfg ct'ngLo /x]sf] atfP . /fi6«n] g} gbL lsgf/af6 ;8sdfu{ nfg] gLlt lnO;s]kl5 o;df s'g} klg 6Lsf–l6Kk0fL ug{ gx'g] wf/0ff;d]t pgn] JoQm u/] . a]qfjtL–w'Gr]–:ofk|'ma];L v08nfO{ kf;fªNxfd' ko{6sLo dfu{ 3f]if0ff u/fpg lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts bn / ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] 5 .
xflb{s awfO{ o; a}+ssf ;'/IffsdL{ >L /fd/fhf 7s'/L xfn} ;DkGg ;'Gb/L Sof}/]gL pdflj u]v'{6f/sf] cleefjs e]nfaf6 ;j{;Ddt\ cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{;lxt pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{;kmntfsf nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
zfvf sfof{no, a§f/, g'jfsf]6 kl/jf/
>L ed/f lgDgdfWolds ljBfno uf]:of{ª–(, ed/f, g'jfsf]6
lzIfs cfjZostf
;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&@÷)*÷!%
o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|f=lz= t[tLo s/f/ kbsf nflu ldlt @)&@÷)*÷!% b]lv lj1fkg ug]{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o ePcg';f/ tkl;nsf] l/t k'u]sf of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;nM !_ tx M k|f=lj= @_ kb M k|f=lz= -s/f/_ #_ ;ª\VofM ! -Ps_ $_ of]Uotf M k|jL0ftf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f];/x pQL0f{ %_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] ^_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? !,%)).– -cIf]?kL Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o dfq_ &_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷)*÷@( ut] ljBfno ;doleq *_ cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|ltlnlk (_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷)(÷)! !)_ k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg] . !!_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / cGtjf{tf{ k'gZr M d'Vo ljifo cª\u]|hL lnO{ dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 .
yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu ;Dks{ M (*$#@$##&&, (*)*^%^%&%
lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no, g'jfsf]6
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g;DaGwL ;"rgf @@ cf}+ lhNnf kl/ifb\ a}7saf6 kfl/t cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] jflif{s h jflif{s lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf k'l:tsfdf o; sfof{no cGtu{t :jLs[t of]hgfx¿sf] sfof{Gjogsf] nflu pkef]Qmf ;ldltx¿ u7g eO cfpg'kg]{df clwsf+z of]hgfx¿sf] xfn;Dd klg pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g eO{ ;Demf}tf ug{ gcfPsf] x'Fbf :yfgLo lgsfo >f]t kl/rfng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw @)^( cg';f/ b]xfosf] k|lqmof k"/f u/L pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L oxL @)&@ k'; d;fGt;Dd of]hgf ;Demf}tf ug{ cfpg'xg' ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmfx¿sf] hfgsf/Lsf] nflu of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . ;a} uflj;sf ;lrjx¿n] cf=j= @)&@÷)&# sf] jflif{s lhNnf ljsf; of]hgf k'l:tsfdf k|sflzt ePadf]lhd cfkm" sfo{/t /x]sf] uflj; If]qdf kg]{ of]hgfx¿ dWo] ? ! nfv eGbf dflysf of]hgfx¿ lhlj;af6} sfof{Gjog x'g] ePsfn] To:tf of]hgfx¿sf] sfo{ljlw adf]lhd pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L l;kmfl/;;fy k7fpg'xg' hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g;DaGwL Joj:yf s_ cfof]hgfaf6 k|ToIf nfe kfpg] 3/ kl/jf/sf] klxrfg u/L To:tf 3/ kl/jf/sf] cfd e]nfaf6 ;DalGwt cfof]hgf :yndf g} uflj; ;lrj÷;fdflhs kl/rfnssf] /f]xj/df & b]lv !! ;b:oLo pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug'{kg]{ . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf kbflwsf/Lx¿sf] gful/stf k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnkL k]z ug'{kg]{ . v_ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:ox¿df sDtLdf ## k|ltzt dlxnf x'gk' g],{ ;fy} cWoIf, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIf dWo] sDtLdf ! kb dlxnf kbflwsf/L x'gk' g]{ . pkef]Qmf ;ldlt ;dfj]zL x'gs ' f ;fy} cfj4 JolQmx¿ ;fdfGotof ;fIf/ x'gk' g]5{ . u_ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ubf{ cfof]hgfsf] sfof{Gjogdf ;xhLs/0f Pjd\ cg'udg ug{ sDtLdf @ hgf dlxnf / j8f gful/s d~raf6 Ps hgf k|ltlglw ;lxt 5 ;b:oLo 5'§} ;'kl/j]If0f tyf cg'udg ;ldlt u7g x'gk' g]5{ . of]hgfsf] km/kmf/s tyf clGtd e"QmfgL ubf{ pQm ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; tyf ;fj{hlgs k/LIf0f k|ltj]bg;d]t k]z ug'k{ g]5{ . 3_ :yfgLo lgsfosf] jfxfnjfnf kbflwsf/L, /fhg}lts bnsf] k|ltlglwsf] ¿kdf :yfgLo lgsfosf] s'g}klg kbdf cfl;g JolQm, jxfnjfnf ;/sf/L sd{rf/L, lzIfs, lgdf{0f Joj;foL, ;/sf/L k]ZsL jf a]?h' km5f}{6 gu/]sf JolQmx¿, g}lts ktg b]lvg] kmf}hbf/L cleof]udf ;hfo kfO pQm ;hfo e"Qmfg u/]sf] # jif{ ggf3]sf JolQm, ;fj{hlgs ;DklQ lxgfldgf u/]sf JolQm pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g kfpg] 5}g . ;fy} Ps} ;dodf Ps hgf JolQm Ps eGbf a9L pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] ;b:o x'g / Ps 3/ af6 Ps hgf eGbf a9L ;b:o x'g kfOg] 5}g . ª_ pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf] a}+s vftf cWoIf, ;lrj / sf]iffWoIfsf] ;+o"Qm b:tvtaf6 ;~rfng ug'{kg]{5 . r_ pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g u/L cfjZos ;Dk"0f{ sfuhft ;lxt @)&@ k'; d;fGtleq ;Demf}tf ug{ gcfPdf sfof{non] 7]Ssf–k§f jf cGo k|lqmofaf6 of]hgf ;~rfng ug{ ;Sg]5 . 5_ b'O{ jf ;f] eGbf a9L uflj;;Fu ;DalGwt of]hgf eP ;DalGwt uflj;x¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L pkef]Qmf ;ldlt u7g ug'k{ g]{ . h_ pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO lbOPsf] sfd cfkm}+n] gu/L s'g} lgdf{0f Joj;foL jf ;j sG6«ofS6/af6 u/fpg kfOg] 5}g . To;/L u/]sf] kfOPdf ;Demf}tf /2 u/L sfof{non] cGo k|lqmofaf6 sfof{Gjog ug]{5 . em_ Ps nfv ;Ddsf of]hgfx¿ ;DalGwt uflj;dfkm{t sfof{Gjog ul/g] ePsfn] of]hgf ;~rfng;DaGwL zt{;lxtsf] kq uflj;x¿df k7fOg]5 . `_ cGo s'/fx¿sf] xsdf :yfgLo lgsfo >f]t kl/rfng tyf Joj:yfkg sfo{ljlw, @)^&( adf]lhd x'g]5 . k|ult k|ltzt !&=&^
laxLaf/, dª\l;/ !&, @)&@
kf;fªNxfd', uf];fO“s0' 8 / hgd'vL Psl9Ssf w'Gr] . /;'jfu9L gfsfaf6 ;fdfg 9'jfgL ug]{ ljleGg sG6]g/ Joj;foL ca kf;fªNxfd', uf];fOFs0' 8 / hgd'vL ;+o'Qm ¿kdf sG6]g/ ;~rfng ug{ ;xdt ePsf 5g\ . ;b\efjgf a}7sn] tLgj6f sG6]g/ Joj;foL ;ª\3sf] afx]s cGo sG6]g/nfO{ /;'jf k|jz ] ug{ glbg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . s]?ªtkm{ sG6]g/ k7fpFbf kfn}kfnf] xf];\ / 9'jfgL Joj;fodf cxf]/fq tNnLg Joj;foL ;ª\ 3 sf] kbflwsf/L / sd{rf/LaLr dgd'6fj gxf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] dª\l;/ !@ ut] zlgaf/ w'Gr]df ;b\efjgf a}7s ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . /;'jfu9L gfsfdf 9'jfgL sfo{ tLj| kfg{ kf;fªNxfd', uf];fOFs0' 8 / hgd'vL oftfoft Joj;foL ;ª\3 lqmofzLn /x]sf]
aflx/sf] sG6]g/ /;'jf lgif]w 5 . /;'jfsf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfnsf] cWoIftf / k|x| /L k|dv ' cjb]z lji6, /;'jf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf s};fª g'k{' tfdfªsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] a}7sn] Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf nflu pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] cu'jfOdf !)–!) lbgdf ;dGjofTds a}7s a;L sfo{ k|ult ;dLIff ug]{ ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . sG6]g/ kfls{ªsf] Joj:yf ;a} ;ldltn] ldnfpg] , ck| T ofl;t k|lt:kwf{sf] cfly{s rnv]n aGb ug]{, p7fpF b } cfPsf] z' N ssf] ljj/0f lgoldt ¿kn] :yfgLo k| z f;gdf
a'emfpg] ;xdlt ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf uf];fOFs'08 sG6]g/ ;ª\3sf cWoIf ljZj/fh h3f{du/, dxf;lrj czf]s clwsf/L, kf;fªNxfd' sG6]g/ ;ª\3sf cWoIf g'k'{ UofNhf] tfdfª, jl/i7 pkfWoIf zlz clwsf/L, dxf;lrj ;f]gfd tfdfª, pkfWoIf bfjf l;bf/ jfOjf / hgd'vL oftfoftsf pkfWoIf t]Daf UofNh]g tfdfª ;lrj lsKkf UofNaf] 3n] ;xefuL /x]sf lyP . a}7ssf ;xefuL kf;fªNxfd' sG6]g/ ;ª\3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf zlz clwsf/Ln] ;a} ;jf/Lrfns s]?ª hfg gkfpFbf uDeL/ ;d:of ePsf
sf/0f ;Ldf If]qdf Pslbg] k|j]z kf; l56f] pknAw u/fO{ uf8L / dfn;fdfg ;'/lIft tj/n] Nofpg] jftfj/0f l;h{gf ul/lbg] k|zf;g;Fu cfu|x u/]sf lyP . ;f] a}7sdf k|x| /L k|dv ' cjb]z lji6n] sG6]g/ Joj;foLsf kbflwsf/L ;Ldf If]qsf] eL/sf] km]bdf cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L k"/f ug],{ ;'/IffsdL{nfO{ ufnL ug],{ wDSofpg]h:tf sfo{ ePdf cfkm"nfO{ ;}xo\ gx'g] atfpFb} s'g} ;'/IffsdL{n] uNtL u/]df lhNnfdf hfgsf/L u/fpg cfu|x u/] . ljutdf tLgj6f sG6]g/ ;ª\3sf] k|lt:kwf{n] ubf{ ;fdfg 9'jfgLdf c;xh k|lt:kwf{ eO/x]sf] lyof] . tLgj6f sG6]g/ ;ª\3sf] afx]s cGo If]qaf6 cfpg] sG6]g/nfO{ k|j]z glbg];d]t a}7ssf ;xefuLn] atfP .
k"jo{ f]hgf th'd{ f uf]i7L ;DkGg /fi6«;j] ssf] kf“rf}“ ;fwf/0f;ef lhlj;sf] sfo{ q mddf lhNnf k| f ljlws ljb'/ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf] ljb'/ . lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] ;xsf/L ;+:yf /fi6«;j] s art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] kfFrf}F ;fwf/0f;ef ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfnn] sd{rf/Lsf] cf– cfkm\g} ;d:of / kL8f eP klg b]zsf] ;]jfdf cxf]/fq vl6g' g} st{Jo ePsf] atfP . pgn]] sd{rf/Lx¿n] ;xsf/L :yfkgf u/]/ ;/fxgLo sfd u/]sf] / o;af6 sd{rf/Ln] w]/e} Gbf w]/} kmfObf lng;d]t cfu|x u/] .
sfo{qmddf lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;ª\u7gsf s]Gb|Lo cWoIf k'0o 9sfnn] sd{rf/Lsf] lxtsf nflu ;Dk"0f{ sd{rf/L Psh'6 x'gk' g]d{ f hf]8 lbP . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf ejfgL ;fksf]6fsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb vltj8f, g]kfn lghfdtL sd{rf/L ;ª\u7gsf lhNnf cWoIf ab|L e08f/L, ;ª\u7gsf k"j{ lhNnf cWoIf uf]kfnaxfb'/ ;fksf]6fnufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . !) nfv &! xhf/ cf7 ;o ;]o/ k'h F L /x]sf] ;xsf/Ldf &! hgf ;]o/ ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Ln] ut cfly{s jif{df @! nfv C0f nufgL u/]sf] ;xsf/Ln] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd !) nfv C0f nufgL u/]sf] 5 eg] ut cfly{s jif{df !$ nfv lgIf]k ;ª\sng u/]sf] ;xsf/Ln] rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] xfn;Dd tLg nfv lgIf]k ;ª\sng u/]sf] 5 .
>L ch'g { k|fylds ljBfno a]ltgL–*, g'jfsf]6
lzIfs cfjZostf
lhNnf kl/ifb\ s f] k" j { t of/L:j¿k d+unaf/ ljb'/df k"jo{ f]hgf th'd{ f uf]i7L ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xeflutfTds of]hgf th'{dfsf] klxnf] r/0fcGtu{t k"j{of]hgf th'{df uf]i7L ul/Psf] xf] . cfufdL cfly{s jif{sf nflu s]–s:tf of]hgf ;~rfng ug'{k5{ jf ug{ ;lsG5 eGg]af/] ;'emfj ;ª\sng ug{ sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/Psf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . uf] i 7Ldf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwn] ut jif{ ePsf] kl/ifb\sf] k':ts xfn cfP/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] eGb} c;Gtf]if k|s6 u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L gf/fo0f l/;fnn] e" s Dksf] sf/0f k' : ts k|sfzgdf l9nfO ePsf] hfgsf/L lbFb} of] h gf th' { d f, sfof{ G jog tyf cg'udgsf] qmddf ;a};Fu 5nkmn u/]/ g} cufl8 a9\g] atfP .
sfof{nosf k|d'v nf]sgfy /]UdLn] lhNnfdf of]hgfsf] ;"rs agfpg'kg]{ of]hgfsf] vfsfaf/] hfgsf/L lbP . k|dv ' cltly k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfnn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt, l8lehg ;8sh:tf sfof{no / g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfsf ;/f]sf/jfnf ldn] g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfsf] ;8s lj:tf/sf] u'?of]hgf lgdf{0f ug{k' g]{ atfP . sfo{ q mddf g] s kf Pdfn] s f cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb vltj8f, g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf k"j{;efklt w|j' clwsf/L, /fk|kf g]kfnsf pkfWoIf lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf] 6 f, /fk| k fsf emgsaxfb' / Kofs' / ] n , g] s kf dfcf] j fbL -qmflGtsf/L_sf wd{ clwsf/L, g]skf dfn]sf kNnj/fh kf7s, u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf kbd pk|]tL, pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf ;b:o uLtf cdfTonufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .
;'Gb/fsf] ejg lgdf{0fdf hfkfgL gful/sn] ;3fpg] ;ftla;] . ;'Gb/f pdflj ;ftla;]sf] e"sDkaf6 elTsPsf] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0f ug{ hfkfgL gful/sn] ;3fpg] ePsf 5g\ . lrtjglgjf;L k"j{lzIfs dxfb]j zdf{sf] kxndf ljBfnosf] lg/LIf0f ug{ cfPsf hfkfgsf jfO{Pd;LPsf k|ltlglw gfufO{ ofdfg]n] ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf ;3fpg] k|lta4tf u/]sf 5g\ . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fds'df/ s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ejg lgdf{0f;DaGwL cGt/lqmofdf k|wfgfWofks cd/ >]i7, k"jk{ c | tyf ljJo; cWoIf uf]s0f{/fh kf7s, lzIff sfof{nosf k|ltlglw dLgaxfb'/ >]i7nufotn] hfkfgL kfx'gfnfO{ :jfut ub}{ ef}lts lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf lyP .
5f]6s/L ;dfrf/ cg'udg sfo{ ;'? /;'jf . e"sDkkl5 cfjf; lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdWo] klxnf]k6s /]8qm; /;'jfsf] dftxtdf ;~rflnt P8«f g]kfnn] u/]sf] sfdsf] cg'udg ePsf] 5 . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfnsf] cu'jfOdf dª\l;/ & ut] l6d'/] If]qsf] sfo{ k|ult :ynut ¿kdf cg'udg ul/Psf] lyof] . cg'udgsf nflu :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lji0f'k;| fb sf]O/fnf, k||x/L k|d'v cjb]z lji6, lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L z+s/ sfsL{;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] l6d'/] k'uL P8«f g]kfnn] k|bfg u/]sf] h:tfnufotsf ;fdu|Laf6 lgld{t cfjf;sf] lg/LIf0f u/]sf] lyof] . P8«f g]kfnn] lsnf, h:tf, Kn]gl;6, l;sdL{sf ;fdu|L;d]tsf] ;xof]un] :yfgLoåf/f l6d'/s ] f Ps ;o @) 3/kl/jf/sf] cfjf; tof/ ePsf] lyof] . To;}u/L j[l4ddf Ps ;o $*, 7"nf]ufpFdf rf/ ;o gf} cfjf; tof/ eO;s]sf] 5 . /]8qm; /;'jfn] k|:tfj u/]sf] s'n ;ft ;o !@ j6f cfjf;nfO{ P8«f g]kfnn] ;xof]u ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .
dfn]sf] e|ft[ ;ª\u7g u7g ljb'/ . g]skf dfn] lhNnf sld6L g'jfsf]6sf] zlgaf/ a§f/df ;DkGg lj:tfl/t a}7sn] e|ft[ ;ª\u7g u7g u/]sf] 5 . g]skf dfn] g'jfsf]6sf ;lrj kNnj/fh kf7ssf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg a}7sdf pkTosf klZrd Ao'/f] O~rfh{ tyf kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o s[i0f /fgf, klZrd Ao'/f] ;b:o pk]Gb| vgfn / clvn g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrjfno ;b:o /f]zg l/dfnsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . lj:tfl/t a}7sn] xl/axfb'/ /fO{, ljgf]b bfxfn, wgaxfb'/ /fO{ / gfg' g]kfnLnfO{ g]skf dfn] g'jfsf]6 ;b:odf dgf]gLt;d]t u/]sf] 5 . o:t}, s[i0fxl/ uh'/n ] sf] ;+of]hsTjdf !% ;b:oLo k|ultzLn o'jf ;ª\3 lhNnf cfof]hs ;ldlt g'jfsf]6;d]t u7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf pk;+of]hsdf bfdf]b/ l/dfn, ;lrjdf ljgf]b bfxfn, ;b:odf xl/axfb'/ /fO{, /fdrGb| /fO{, uf]ljGb bfxfn, wgaxfb'/ /fO{, /fh]Gb| /fO{, s[i0f nfld5fg], ljqmd /fO{, dg/fh /fO{, /fdrGb| k/fh'nL, ljgf]b /fO{, ;f]d nfdf / /d]z /fO{ /x]sf 5g\ .
;'zf;g ljifos k|lzIf0f w'Gr] . /;'jfsf sfof{no ;xfos tyf sfof{no ;xof]uLsf nflu !) lbg] ;'zf;g ljifodf k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] 5 . k|lzIf0f ;fdfGo k|zf;g dGqfnosf] cfof]hgfdf dª\l;/ # b]lv !@ ut];Dd ;~rfng ePsf] lyof] . sfof{no ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf sfd u/L sfof{no ;/;kmfOb]lv cltly ;Tsf/ ub}{ cfO/x] klg tflndaf6 w]/} sfd l;Sg] cj;/ kfO{ cfkm\gf] sfdk|lt cem lhDd]jf/L a9]sf] k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuL /fddfof a'ng' n] atfOg\ . k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfnn] ;dfkg sfo{qmddf sd{rf/Ln] k|lzIf0faf6 l;s]sf] ;Lk sfof{nodf k|of]u ub}{ ;]jfu|fxLnfO{ ;Ddflgt ;]jf k|bfg ug{ ;'emfj lbP .clkm; eg]sf] dlGb/ xf], cfkm" s:tf] Jojxf/df plqP/ sfd ug]{ eGg] 1fg o; tflndaf6 hfGg ;lsg] / o:tf] 5f]6f] tflndn] s] hflgG5 / eGg] ;f]rfOnfO{ k/ /fVb} s]xL l;sf}F s]xL u/f}F eGg] dfgl;stf /fVg'kg]{ sfo{sf/L lgb]z { s 8f= afnrGb| ld>n] ;f] cj;/df atfP . tflnddf %) hgf >]0fLljxLg / %) hg vl/bf/ ;'Aaf:t/sf sfd{rf/L ;xefuL lyP . lhNnfdf klxnf]k6s o:tf] tflnd ePsf] xf] .
g]kfn–rLgsf k|zf;s ;Ldf If]qdf s8f ub}{ w'Gr] -/;'jf_ . g]kfn–rLgaLrsf] /;'jfu9L / s]?ª gfsfdf ;'/Iff Joj:yf dha'b kf/L r]s hfFrdf s8fO ug]{ ;xdlt b'j} b]zsf ;Ldf k|zf;sx¿sf] ePsf] 5 . /;'jf / s]?ªsf k|zf;saLr zlgaf/ s]?ªdf ;dGjofTds a}7s a;]sf] lyof] . pQm a}7sn] cj}w Jofkf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ;Ldf If]qdf yk ;'/Iff Joj:yf u/L r]shfFr s8fO ug{ ;xdlt u/]sf 5g\ . ljutdf s]?ª k|jz ] df lbO/x]sf] Pslbg] k|jz ] cg'dlt ut j}zfv !@ ut] e"sDkkl5 lrlgofF ;Ldf k|zf;gn] aGb u/]sf] lyof] . Jofkf/ ;xhLs/0fsf nflu Pslbg] k|jz ] cg'dlt lbgsf nflu s]?ª k|zf;s ;sf/fTds /x]sf] a}7sdf ;xefuL /;'jfsf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfnn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;/sf/n] /;'jfu9L gfsfnfO{ dxTj lbO{ ToxfF;Dd k'Ug] ;8s wflbªsf] uN5Lb]lv /;'jfu9L;Dd b'On { g] sf] agfpg cfjZos k|lqmof cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
b/vf:t cfx\jfg ldltM @)&@÷)*÷!%
o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|f=lz= b/aGbL s/f/ -t[tLo >]0fL_ kbk"lt{sf nflu tkl;nadf]lhdsf] l/t k'u]sf of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;nM !_ lj1fkg g+= M @)&@÷)! @_ tx M k|f=lj= #_ kb M k|f=lz= t[tLo >]0fL -s/f/_ $_ ;ª\Vof M ! -Ps_ %_ of]Uotf M lzIffzf:q ;ª\sfodf k|df0fkq tx jf ;f];/x pQL0f{ ^_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] &_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= %)).– -cIf]?kLM kfFr ;o dfq_ *_ b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷)*÷@( ut] ljBfno ;doleq (_ cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, P;Pn;LeGbf dflysf z}lIfs k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @÷@ !)_ tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ !!_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷)(÷! !@_ k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg] . !# k/LIffsf] lsl;dM lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZostfk/] k|of]ufTds klg gf]6 M cg'ejL / dflyNnf] of]Uotf ePsfnfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg]5 . cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno ;dodf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf
;Dks{ M (*!$***&$* k'gZr M dfly pNn]lvt lj1fkgdf lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uåf/f lnPsf] lzIfsx¿sf] k/LIff s/f/ ;"rLdf gfd lgl:sPsf pDd]bjf/n] b/vf:t lbPdf :jtM 5gf]6 ul/g]
xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd !((&÷)&÷)(
:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)*÷)#
xfd|f cfb/0fLo bfh' ls/0fdl0f >]i7sL ddtfdoL dftf k"0f{sd ' f/L >]i7sf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df ulx/f] zf]s JoQm ub{5f}F . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5f}F .
t'nWjh vltj8f, zfGtf kGt Pjd\
hGd !(*&÷)#÷)^
hGd !((&÷)&÷)(
s[i0faxfb'/ Kofs'/n ] cWoIf Pjd\
e"tk"j{ ;}lgs art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ a§f/, g'jfsf]6
a]n ;]G6/ kl/jf/
o; uflj;sf ;lrj ls/0fdl0f >]i7sL ddtfdoL dftf k"0f{sd' f/L >]i7sf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df ulx/f] zf]s JoQm ub{5f}F . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5f}F .
kbd/fh kf}8n ] ;efklt, g]kfnL sfª\u;]| cGhg ?Daf tfdfª cWoIf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbL
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)*÷)#
k':s/ af]u6L cWoIf g]skf Pdfn] >Ls[i0f yklnof cWoIf /fk|kf, Pjd\
;j{bnLo ;+oGq rt'/fn] uflj; kl/jf/
:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)*÷)*
o; ;xsf/Lsf] ;]o/ ;b:o s'df/ clwsf/LsL ddtfdoL dftf s[i0fs'df/L clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] va/n] xfdL b'MvL ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
k|wfgfWofks
xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd !((%÷!)÷)%
:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)*÷)%
>L Ogf/kf6L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] pkfWoIf >L czf]ss'df/ s];Lsf] k'hgLo lktf >L nlntaxfb'/ s];Lsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] cfh !#cf}F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
e/t ;8f}nf cWoIf
em+saxfb'/ ;8f}nf -/fdxl/_ k|aGws, Pjd\
>L Ogf/kf6L s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ Ogf/kf6L, g'jfsf]6
^
hGd !((&÷)&÷)(
:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)*÷)#
o; uflj; Pjd\ dbfgk'/ uflj;sf ;lrj ls/0fdl0f >]i7sL ddtfdoL dftf k"0f{sd ' f/L >]i7sf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df ulx/f] zf]s JoQm ub{5f}F . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5f}F . c?0f/fh kf7s ;fdflhs kl/rfns Pjd\
rt'/fn] uflj; kl/jf/, g'jfsf]6
laxLaf/, dª\l;/ !&, @)&@
uN5L–lqz"nL–/;'jfu9L=== ljhos' d f/ uR5bf/ / cy{ d GqL lji0f'k;| fb kf}8n ] sf] 6f]nL /;'jfu9L k'u/] cfPsf] lyof] . To;kl5 d+unaf/ tL b'O{ dGqLsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] a}7sdf cy{n] hlt ah]6 rflxP klg lbg] atfPkl5 pQm ;8ssf] sfd tTsfn cufl8 a9fpg ef}ltsn] tof/L yfn]sf] xf] . g] k fnsf] Jofkf/sf nflu tftf]kfgLsf] ;8s /fd|f] cj:yfdf eP klg rLgn] /;'jfu9LnfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . rLgsf] pQm c8fgsf] sf/0f /;'jf / g'jfsf]6df ljsf;sf k|z:t 9f]sf v'ns ] f] 5 . ca g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfsf o'jf sfd / Jofkf/sf nflu cGo lhNnf hfg' gkg]{ ePsf] 5 . of] ;8ssf] lgdf{0f;Fu} g'jfsf]6df pBf]u dfq xf]Og s[lif If]qn] ;d]t gofF km8\sf] dfg]{ ePsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfdf pTkfbg ePsf j:t' ca ;xh} rLg / ef/t hfg] ePsf] 5 . ufpFsf] t/sf/L;d]t ljb]z lgof{t x'g] ePkl5 ufpFufpFdf v]tL ug]s { f] ;ª\Vof a9\g] ePsf] 5 . clxn] ;/sf/n] a]qfjtLaf6 sflnsf:yfg, w'Gr], :ofk|ma' ;] L ;8snfO{ klg yk dha'b agfpg] 5 . lqz"nL lsgf/sf] ;8s k"/f gx'~h]n dflyNnf] ;8saf6 rLg;Fusf] Jofkf/ cufl8 a9fpg' k g] { ePsfn] ;/sf/ pQm ;8sv08nfO{ yk alnof] agfpg nfu]sf] xf] . csf]{ s'/f, pQm ;8sv08n] lhNnfsf] w]/} efu ;d]6g\ ] ePsfn] klg To;nfO{ /fd|;} uF dd{t ug'k{ g]5{ . h] eP klg uN5Lb]lv /;'jfu9L;Ddsf] ;8s sDtLdf b'O{ n]g x'g] ePkl5 oxfFsf] ljsf;n] 7"nf] km8\sf] dfg]{ b]lvG5 .
PDa'n]G;df=== gePsfn] clxn] lsnf]ld6/sf] cfwf/df ef8fb/ to ul/Psf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{ n on] hgfPsf] 5 . klxn] lqz"nLaf6 jL/ c:ktfn k'¥ofPsf] tLg xhf/ ^ ;o %) ?k}ofF lnFb} cfPsf]df clxn]sf] ef8fb/ nfu" ubf{ tLg xhf/ rf/ ;o dfq kg]{ b]lvG5 . ;fdfGo ¿kdf pkef]QmfnfO{ gofF ef8fb/ s]xL ;:tf] kg];{ d]t b]lvG5 . zjjfxgsf nflu ljb'/ gu/kflnsfleq tLg xhf/ ?k}ofF / cGo :yfgsf nflu PDa'nG] ;sf] ef8fsf] bf]Aa/ lng] lg0f{o u/]sf] 6nsdfg >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . a} 7 sn] lhNnf c:ktfnsf la/fdLnfO{ /fhwfgLsf c:ktfndf k7fpFbf ;/sf/Lafx]s lghL c:ktfndf k7fpFbf sf/0f;lxt v'nfP/ k7fpg] lg0f{o;d]t u/]sf] 5 . sd{rf/Lx¿sf] ldn]dtf]df la/fdLnfO{ dxFuf c:ktfndf k7fPsf] cf/f]k nfUg yfn]kl5 lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{non] o;nfO{ /f]Sg o:tf] lg0f{o u/]sf] hgfPsf] 5 .
Pdfn]n]=== df]rf{sf] dfu k"/f gug]{ ePsf] 5 . d+unaf/ a;]sf] Pdfn]sf] kbflwsf/L a}7sn] klg pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . Pdfn]n] a'waf/sf] dw];jfbL;lxtsf] a}7sdf cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf] 5 . of] klqsf k|];df hfg] a]nf;Dd a}7s hf/L /x]sf] lyof] . ;a}nfO{ ;dfg clwsf/ lbg Pdfn] ;'?b]lv g} tof/ eP klg t/fO{nfO{ kxf8af6 cnUofP/ /fHo agfpg] dfudf Pdfn] s'g} klg xfntdf nlrnf] gx'g] ePsf] 5 .
uN5L–/;'jfu9L=== ;fdfGo ;d:of eP klg w'Gr]–/;'jfu9L ;8sv08df s]xL cK7\of/f] /x]sfn] To;nfO{ dd{t / ;Def/ ug]{tkm{ ;/sf/ k|lta4 /x]sf] / cfufdL b'O{ jif{leq b'O{tkmL{ ;8s ;~rfng ug{ ;xh agfOg] pgsf] egfO 5 . k| w fgdGqLn] ;f] ;8sv08 tTsfn dd{t;Def/ ug{ ;DalGwt lgsfonfO{ o;cl3 g} lgb] { z g lbO;s] s f 5g\ . k| w fgdGqLsf] lgb]{zgnuQ} pkk|wfgdGqL ljhos'df/ uR5bf/ cy{dGqL kf}8n ] ;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] ;f] ;8sv08sf] :ynut cjnf]sg u/] ] s f] lyof] . Joj:yflksf–;+ ; b\ ljsf; ;ldltsf ;efklt /jLGb| clwsf/L;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] klg ;f] ;8sv08 tTsfn ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;/sf/nfO{ lgb]{zg lbPsf] lyof] .
ef/tsf]=== cj?4 ePsf] 5 . …e"sDkkl5 klg sfd ;~rfng ePsf] cfof]hgf b;};F Dd h;f]t;f] ;~rfng u¥of},F t/ clxn] t ;~rfng ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf 5}g,Ú ;fO8 OGrfh{ u'?bf; cdfTon] hfgsf/L lbP . OGwgsf nflu dGqfnodf kq k7fO;s]sf] pQm cfof]hgfn] dGqfnosf] cfZjf;g dfq kfPsf] 5 . OGwg cefj gePdf sfd ;'rf? u/L ;dodf g} lgdf{0f ;DkGg ug{sf nflu j}slNks pkfo vf]h/] eP klg ;dodf g} lgdf{0f ug{ ;lsg] cdfTon] atfP . …dflyNnf] lqz"nL y|L ! hnljB't\ cfof]hgfsf] lgdf{0fsfo{ e"sDkkZrft\ k"0f{ ¿kdf /f]lsPsf]df af6f] lgdf{0fsf] sfo{ eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf e"sDkkl5 ;'Svf klx/f]sf sf/0f lgdf{0ffwLg ;8s k"0f{ ¿kdf Iflt ePkl5 cj?4 sfd ;'? x'g ;s]sf] 5}g,Ú cfof]hgfsf dw' vlgofFn] eg] . @!^ d]ufj6 Ifdtf /x]sf] pQm cfof]hgfsf] sfo{ slxn]af6 ;'? x'g] xf] lglZrt gePsf] vlgofFsf] egfO 5 . /;'jfdf dflyNnf] lqz"nL y|L P nufot * lgdf{0ffwLg hnljB't\ cfof]hgf / @ lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf]df d}nª' cfof]hgf klg e"sDksf sf/0f Ifltu|:t 5 .
afn'jf v]nf8Lsf] sf/0f lhlj;sf] ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO :ylut ljb'/ . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6sf] k|dv ' cfo;|f]tsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] lhNnfsf gbLgfnfx¿sf] 9'ªu\ f, lu6L, afn'jf;DaGwL ;fj{hlgs ;' g ' j fO lhNnfsf 9' ª \ u f, lu6L, afn'jfdf rnv]n ug]{x¿sf] k|efjsf] sf/0f :ylut ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] tf]lsPsf] If]qsf] kof{Kt ;xefuL gcfPsf] sf/0f ;f]daf/ ug]{ elgPsf] sfo{qmd :ylut ePsf] bfaL u/]kl5 afn'jf v]nf8Lsf] sf/0f g} sfo{qmd /f]lsPsf] ;|f]tn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|x/L k| z f;g / :yfgLo ;/sf/jfnf ldnfP/ v' ; ' v ' ; ' sdfpwGbf rln/x]sf] a]nfdf yk sl;s;fp x'g] ;ª\s]t kfPsf] sf/0f g} sfo{qmd g} ug{ glbPsf] a'lemPsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] klg lhNnfsf] b'u{d dflgg] rfpy]b]lvsf gful/snfO{ ljb'/df NofP/ ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fOsf] emf/f 6fg{ vf]h]sf] b]lvPsf] 5 . k|efljt :yfgLo;Fusf] 5nkmn t k|efljt
:yfgdf uP/ ug'{kg]{df ;a}nfO{ ljb'/df af]nfP/ sfd 6fg{ vf]Hbf lhlj; c;kmn ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] ;b/d'sfddf af]nfpFbf sf]xL gcfPsf] eGb} cfkm"v;' L tL ;|f]t;fwgsf] kl/rfng ug{ klg ;Sg] b]lvPsf] 5 . lhlj;n] ;nfv', sf]Nk' / ;fd/L vf]nfsf]
ljb'/ . sfkmnu]8L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] cf7f}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf t];f| ] clwj]zg cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] bLk]Gb| >] i 7sf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf xl/s[i0f >] i 7, ;lrjdf lzj/fd >] i 7 / sf]iffWoIfdf ¿kaxfb'/ tfdfª rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t} ;b:ox¿df odgfy e§, /fdl;+x nfdf, ljho zfx, k|sfz clwsf/L, ;'eb|f l/dfn, sdnaxfb'/ tfdfª, cg'h hf]zL, j;Gt >]i7, rGb|z]v/ k|wfg /x]sf 5g\ . ;fwf/0f;efn] /fds[i0f >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf j;Gt s];L, 8f= /lje"if0f l;+ x / ;Ltf/fd clwsf/L /x] s f] ;Nnfxsf/ ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . o;sf ;fy} ;' d g clwsf/Lsf] ;+of]hsTjdf # ;b:oLo n]vf ;ldlt / xl/s[i0f >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf % ;b:oLo C0f ;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 .
sf7df8f}+ . dgdf]xg d]df]l/on sn]h ;f]xv | §' d] f cWoog/t Cr' >]i7 o; jif{sf] aLaLP;tkm{ k|yd ePsL l5g\ . lqe'jg ljZjljBfnosf] $!cf}F bLIffGt ;df/f]xdf k|wfgdGqL s]kL zdf{ cf]nLn] >]i7nfO{ lqlj :j0f{ kbsn] ;Ddfg u/] . a'waf/ bz/y /+uzfnfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lqljsf] Aofrn/sf] Joj:yfkg ljifodf g]kfn k|yd ePsL 5fqf >]i7n] s'n &! bzdna & k|ltzt cª\s NofPsf] SofDk;k|dv ' lzlz/ cof{nn] hfgsf/L lbP . ljut !# jif{bl] v :t/Lo lzIff k|bfg ub}{ cfO/x]sf] dgdf]xg sn]hn] ljutdf klg ljleGg ljifodf cfkm\gf ljBfyL{nfO{ pTs[i6 agfpg ;kmn ePsf] lyof] .
lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3 g'jfsf]6sf cWoIf j} s ' 0 7 ld>sf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf sfo{qmd ;DkGg eof] . ;fwf/0f;efdf sf] i ffWoIf /fds[ i 0f >] i 7n] ;+ : yfn] cf=j= @)&!÷)&@ df ?= & s/f]8 !& nfv ^^ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] sf/f]af/ u/L
kl/jf/
*$ xhf/ @ ;o *( ?k}ofF v'b d'gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/] . sfo{qmdsf ;efklt ;'/]Gb|/fh clwsf/Ln] ;+:Yffsf] k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't ug'{sf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/wgLn] ;xsfo{ ub}{ ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]qnfO{ ljljlws/0f ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP .
ljb'/ . …lbuf] nIo k|flKtsf nflu P8\; dxfdf/L cGToÚ eGg] gf/fsf ;fy g'jfsf]6df klg @*cf}F P8\; lbj; d+unaf/ dgfOPsf] 5 . PrcfO{eL÷P8\;lj?4 hgr]tgf km}nfpg] p2]Zon] ljleGg Kn]sf8{;lxt a§f/af6 ljb'/;Dd ¥ofnL;d]t ul/Psf] lyof] . ljb'/df cfof]lht cGt/lqmofdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfn, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no k|d'v ljZj/fd >]i7, lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf P8\; kmf]sn k;{g /fddl0f l3ld/], lqz"nL Kn;sL ;hgf sf]O/fnfn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . g' j fsf] 6 df kfF r ;o ;ª\ q mldt /x] s f 5g\ eg] Ps ;o ^) hgfn] Pcf/eL cf} i flw ;] j g ul//x] s f 5g\ . h;dWo] lhNnf c:ktfnaf6 *@ hgf / afF s Ln] 6] s ' a f6 cf} i flw ;] j g ul/Psf] lqz" n L Kn;n] hgfPsf]
wflbªdf aL;LhL vf]ksf] cefj
wflbª . ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0f wflbªdf aL;LhL vf]ksf] cefj b]lvPsf] 5 . hGd]sf] Ps dlxgfleqdf nufOg] klxnf] ;'O{ Ifo/f]ulj?4sf] aL;LhL vf]ksf] cefj b]lvPsf] xf] . tLg jif{bl] v g} cfk"lt{ Joj:yfkg dxfzfvfn] lsGg g;s]sf sf/0f / ef/tn] u/]sf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f afnaflnsfnfO{ bfb' / f / ?a] n flj?4 lbOg] Pdcf/ / Ifo/f]ulj?4sf] aL;LhL vf]ksf] cefj
;'Gb/L pdfljsf] cWoIfdf 7s'/L
xfd|f cgGo ldq Pjd\ ;+ud art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lsf k|aGw–lgb]{zs lbg]z >]i7 rf}yf] /fli6«o s/ lbj;–@)&@ sf] cj;/df cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ljb'/ s/ k/fdz{ ;]jf ljb'/dfkm{t s/ hfu/0f / s/ ;xeflutf clej[l4df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu, s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no afnfh'af6 ;Ddflgt x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
gbLhGo ;|ft] sf] pTvgg, k|zf]wg / laqmLsf nflu dgsfdgf, sfx'n,] t'Kr], lkms'/L, ;fd/L, sNof0fk'/, cf]v/kf}jf, rfpy], s'd/L, b'O{kLkn uflj;sf pkef]QmfnfO{ ljb'/df e]nf ug]{ of]hgf agfPsf] lyof] . pQm of]hgfcg';f/sf] sfo{qmd u/]kl5 :yfgLo If]qd} hfg] cN5L u/]sf] b]lvG5 . :yfgLosf] ;xeflutf g} gePsf] sf/0f sfo{qmd /f]lsPsf] lhlj;df 9'ªu\ f, lu6L, afn'jf x]b{} cfPsf] xl/ Kofs'/]nn] atfP . o;df s;}sf] rnv]n gePsf] / pkef]Qmf gcfPsf] sf/0f g} /f]lsPsf] pgsf] bfaL 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] n'sLrf]/L sfo{qmd ug{ nfu]sfn] g} :yfgLosf] ;xeflutf gePsf] b'Ok{ Lknsf :yfgLo tyf g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf gf/fo0f g]kfnn] atfP . …pgLx¿sf] stfaf6 df]6f] /sd cfpF5 eGg]df Wofg hfG5 . afn'jf v]nf8Lsf] bafa kSs} klg 5 . pgLx¿sf] lgot ;kmf lyof] eg] tyf oxLF b'Ok{ Lkndf cfP/ lsg sfo{qmd u/]gg\ <Ú pgn] k|Zg u/] .
dgdf]xgsL Cr' aLaLP;df k|yd g'jfsf]6df kf“r ;onfO{ PrcfO{eL
sfkmnu]8Lsf] cf7f}“ jflif{s ;fwf/0f
xflb{s awfO{
z/0f pT;'s ;fksf]6f ;Dkfbs÷k|sfzs Pjd\
&
u]v'{6f/ . ;'Gb/L Sof}/]gL pdflj u] v ' { 6 f/sf] cleefjs e] n fn] /fd/fhf 7s' / Lsf] cWoIftfdf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt k'gu{7g ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ;b:odf /fdk|;fb b'nfn, ch'{g ldhf/ / dlxnf ;b:odf ljlgtf kf08] ;j{;Ddt rog ePsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdrGb| kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP .
b]lvPsf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no wflbªn] hgfPsf] 5 . ;dod} cfk"lt{sf] Joj:yf gldnfpFbf /f]u;Fu n8\g] Ifdtfsf] ljsf; ug] { vf] k nufpgaf6 afnaflnsf alGrt ePsf 5g\ . wflbªdf aL;LhL, bfb'/f / ?a]nf /f]u gnfuf];\ eg]/ lbOg] vf]k ;lsPsf] 5 . vf]ksf] cefj ePkl5 o; cfly{s jif{bl] v dlxgf la/fP/ vf]k sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul//x]sf] lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no wflbªsf k|dv ' hLjgs'df/
dNnn] hfgsf/L lbP . pgn] eg], …xfdLn] o; cfly{s jif{df cf7 xhf/ cf7 ;o ** hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ aL;LhL vf]k nufpg] nIo /fv]sf 5f}F . t/, vf]k cefjsf sf/0f nIo k"/f gx'g] nIf0f b]lvPsf] 5 .Ú aL;LhLsf] Ps efOn -l;l/Gh_ df @) 8f]h cf}iflw x'G5 . cyjf Ps efOnn] @) afnaflnsfnfO{ vf]k nufpg ;lsG5 . efOn vf] n ] k l5 ^ 3G6fleqdf afnaflnsfnfO{ nufO;Sg'kg]{ x'G5 .
cls{8sf] !@cf}“ jflif{sf]T;j ljb'/ . a§f/df /x]sf] cls{8 Ps]8]dLsf] afx|f}F jflif{sf]T;j ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L zlgaf/ dgfOPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf @)&! ;fndf P;Pn;L k/LIff pQL0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;Ddfg tyf labfO ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fy} ljleGg v]ns'b k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd, låtLo tyf t[tLo x'g] / @)&! ;fnsf] jflif{s k/LIffdf k|yd, låtLo / t[tLo x'g] ljBfyL{nfO{ ;d]t k'/:s[t ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfyL{n] cfsif{s g[To;d]t k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf ;"rgf clwsf/L ;'sb]j g]kfnn] lhNnfsf] z}lIfs ljsf;df ;+:yfut ljBfnosf] of]ubfg /fd|f] /x]sf] atfP .
ljBfno ;~rfng ;ldltsf cWoIf 1fgeQm >]i7sf] cWoIftf ;DkGg sfo{qmddf ;|f]tJolQm „'j/fh 8f]6]n, g'jfsf]6 cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk;sf k|d'v gf/fo0fdfg 8ª\uf]n, ;dfh;]jL /fdk|;fb hf]zL, g]kfn /fli6«o lzIfs ;ª\u7gsf pkfWoIf lr/~hLjL e§, k|]; o'lgog k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o lzj b]jsf]6f, åfl/sfk|;fb kf08], KofA;gsf lhNnf cWoIf ljho >]i7, KofA;g s]G›Lo ;b:o 7fs'/k|;fb k'8f;}gLnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf lk|lG;kn /fdxl/ l/dfnn] efjL sfo{of]hgf, ljBfnosf] k|ult ljj/0fsf ;fy} cfly{s ljj/0f k]; u/]sf lyP .
5 . kfF r ;o ;ª\ q mldtdf b' O { ;o k' ? if / tLg ;o dlxnf 5g\ , h;df @# hgf afnaflnsf;d] t /x] s f] Kn;n] hgfPsf] 5 . PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmldtnfO{ P8\;sf] cj:yfdf k'Ug b'O{b]lv !% jif{;Dd nfUg] ub{5 . PrcfO{eL efO/; z/L/df km}lnPkl5 dflg;df /f]u;Fu n8\g] Ifdtf x|f; x'g] ub{5 . gofF ;ª\qmldtnfO{ ;'?df s'g} nIf0f gb]lvP klg lj:tf/} ?3fvf]sL nfUg], 6fpsf] b'Vg], tf}n 36\b} hfg], af/Daf/ emf8fkvfnf nfUg] / Hj/f] cfO/xg], ysfO nfUg], ef]s gnfUg] / u|GyLx¿ ;'lGgg]h:tf nIf0fx¿ b]lvg] ub{5 . P8\; lbj;sf] k"j{;GWoftfdf a§f/df bLk k|Hjng ul/Psf] lyof] . PrcfO{eL ;ª\qmldt afnaflnsfsf] ;xof]ufy{ xfd|f] kx'Fr / z'esfª\Iff g]kfnn] bLk k|Hjng u/]sf] xf] .
sfnf]ahf/L lj?4 pkef]Qmf d~r uDeL/ ljb' / . ef/tsf] c3f] l ift gfsfaGbLsf] sf/0f a9] s f] sfnf]ahf/L, clgoldttfaf/] /fli6«o pkef] Q mf d~r g' j fsf] 6 n] uDeL/ Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfPsf] 5 . dª\l;/ $ ut] d~rn]] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/LnfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfpFb} gfsfaGbLaf6 l;h{gf ePsf] sl7g kl/l:yltdf sfnf] a hf/Lnufotsf sfo{ u/L lhNnfjf;Lsf] hLjgdf ;ª\ s 6 pTkGg u/fpg] n fO{ klxrfg u/L sf/afxL ug{ dfu u/]sf] 5 . d~rn] b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t'sf] r/d d" N o j[ l 4 lgoGq0f u/L d" N o;" r L clgjfo{ k| s flzt ug{ k|zf;gnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . To:t} k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] ljt/0f k|0ffnL tTsfn ;'wf/ ug{, ;fN6 6]«l8ªdf /x]sf] g'g, dn tyf lrgLsf] df}Hbft cj:yfaf/] tTsfn ;fj{hlgs ug{ dfu u/]sf] d~rsf cWoIf s[i0fnfn >]i7n] atfP . To;}u/L e"sDkkl5 k'glg{df{0fsf] r/0fdf ljleGg ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yfn] cfkm"v';L sd{rf/L etL{ ul//x]sf]df tTsfn pQm sbd ;RofO{ sDtLdf %) k|ltzt sd{rf/L lhNnfs} /xg'kg]{ Joj:yf ug{'kg]{, cGoyf afWo eO{ cfGbf]ng ug]{ r]tfjgL d~rn] lbPsf] 5 .
lh=k|=sf= g'jfsf]6 b=g+=)@÷)%^÷)%& g'=lh=x'=b=g+=)$÷)%^÷)%& d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+=)@÷)^)÷)^!
ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd ;fj{hlgsdf lhlzcsf] ckdfg ljb'/ . ut jif{ lhNnfnfO{ k|fKt ePsf] ah]6 ckf/bzL{ 9ª\un] vr{ u/]sf] cf/f]k nfu]sf] lhNnf lzIff sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] cfly{s jif{ )&@÷&# sf] ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx¿ ;fj{hflgs u/L kf/bzL{ x'g vf]hs ] f] 5 . lzIff dGqfnoaf6 :jLs[t eP/ g'jfsf]6sf nflu k|fKt ePsf sfo{qmd lzIff sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . sfof{nosf cg';f/ ljsf; ah]6tkm{ b'O{ zLif{sdf ah]6 tyf sfo{qmdx¿ /x]sf] ;"rgf clwsf/L ;'sb]j bfxfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . h;df ljBfno If] q ;' w f/ sfo{ q md / cgf}krfl/s lzIff sfo{qmd u/L b'O{ zLif{ s df lzIff ljsf; ah] 6 sf] sfo{qmd /x]sf] 5 . o:t} ut cfly{s jif{df eGbf s]xL gofF sfo{qmd klg g'jfsf]6df yk ePsf] 5 . gofF sfo{qmddf ;LdfGts[t ju{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ lbg] of]hgf 5 .
lhNnfdf /x] s f /fHon] tf] s ] s f ;LdfGts[t ju{x¿n] lhNnf lzIff sfof{ n o g' j fsf] 6 df lgj] b g;lxt 5fqj[lQsf nflu cfj]bg lbg;d]t lhNnf lzIff sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . o:t} s'g} ljBfnodf lzIffsf] b/aGbL g/x]sf], /fxt sf]6f gePsf] / lghL ;|f]taf6 ljBfno ;~rfng eO/x] s f] 5 eg] To; ljBfnox¿sf nflu lhNnf lzIff sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] ah]6 ljlgof]hg ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 . ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf lhNnf lzIff clwsf/L rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] pkl:ylt eP klg pgnfO{ af]Ng;d]t lbOPg . x/]s sfof{nosf] sfddf lzIff clwsf/LnfO{ u'd/fxdf /fvL ;"rgf clwsf/L ;'sb]j bfxfnn] xflnd'xfnL rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;fj{hlgs sfo{qmddf lhlzc v8\sf af]Ng vf]Hbf klg af]Ng glbPsf] u'gf;f] pgn] ;xsdL{;Fu u/]sf 5g\ .
PRECIOUS NATIONAL COLLEGE Mhepi, Manang Gate, Kathmandu, Ph. No.:- 01-4353290
For
BBS/BA
(TU)
Admission Open
g'jfsf]6, /;'jf / wflbªsf ljBfyL{x?sf] cAan /f]hfO{
Admissions
BBS
Open
4 years (TU)
:t/Lo lzIff xfd|f] k|lta4tf
SS COLLEGE Machhapokhari, Bypas, Kathmandu Ph. 01-4350674, 4390019, Notice No. 161801-4390019 Praposed Programme: BBA
34 years of Academic Excellence
Admission Open
BBS 4 years (TU)
NEA College Gongabu, Samakhushi Chowk, Kathmandu Ph: 01-4352173,4364150 Voice Notice Service 1618-01-4352173
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ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6sf] snfnfO{ ;d[4 agfpg] p2]Zon] gf6\oZj/ snf s]Gb| tyf Oe]G6 Dofg]hd]G6sf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . a§f/df :yfkgf ePsf] s]Gb|sf] ;f]daf/ pb\3f6g ub}{ g'jfsf]6sf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfnn] snf–;+:s[ltn] wgL d'ns ' ePsfn] snfnfO{ ljsf; / lj:tf/ u/L snfsf] ;+/If0fdf Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg]{ atfP . lhNnfdf snfdf ljleGg kf6fx¿sf] ;Dj4{g / k|j4{g ug{ s]Gb|sf] e"ldsf dxTjk"0f{ x'g] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 9sfnn] atfP . g'jfsf]6df snfsf] If]qdf ljljw sfo{ u/L lhNnfnfO{ snfsf] dfWodaf6 lrgfpg s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/Psf] s]Gb|sf ;~rfns ls/0f clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf k|x/L k|d'v 8LP;kL l;l4ljqmd zfx, g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf z/0f pT;'s ;fksf]6fnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
Admission Open
BBS/BA 4 years
(TU)
cTofw'lgs 6x/fdf sIff ;~rfng ul/g]
gjf]lbt sn]h ;fdfv'zL–@(, sf7df8f},+ kmf]g g+= )!–$#%@@&#, $#^)@*!
laxLaf/, dª\ dª\ll;/ ;/ !&, !&, @)&@ @)&@ laxLaf/,
7"nf lrhdf h;sf] klg cfFvf nfUg' :jfefljs} xf] . lhNnfdf ljkt\n] ubf{ w]/} ;+:yfn] k|j]z kfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfdf 1ft–c1ft ;ª\3;+:yfsf] cf]O/f] nfu]sf] 5 . o:tf ;+:yfsf] ultljlwnfO{ lgofNg 8L8Lcf/;Ln] Pp6f cg'udg 6f]nL g} agfsf] Yof] . cg'udg klg u/]sf] lyof] a]nfa]nfdf . t/, Tof] ;ldltdf klg ;L8Lcf];fksf] cfFvf nfu]5 . klxn]sf] ;+of]hsnfO{ avf{:t u/L cfkm}F a;]5g\ . ;L8Lcf];fkn] slt kf] cWoIf / ;+of]hs Eofpg] xf] s'lGg . lhNnfdf ePsf tLg bh{geGbf a9L sfof{nosf cg]s– cg]s ;ldltsf ;+of]hs x'g] l;8\of];fknfO{ u};;sf] cg'udgsf] klg x'g dg gnfUg] s'/} ePg . 7"nf–7"nf ah]6 cfpg] ;+:yf eP klg o;f] rf;f] hfg' kl/ uf] lg . cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfsf lrNnf uf8L / 8n/sf] sn/df rfd{ gx'g] s'/f] klg sxfF x'G5 / . ls s;f] Û
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