Trishuli Prawaha Push 23, 2072

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(January 07, 2016)

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website : www.trishuliprawaha.com.np

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g' j fsf] 6 sf b' O { g] t f 8f= /fdz/0f dxt / ch'{gg/l;+x s];Lsf] sf/0f g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf] s]Gb|d} w]/} ljifodf ljjfb x'Fb} cfPsf] a]nf a]nfotsf] klqsf b a}+s/n] 8f= dxtnfO{ ljZjs} pTs[i6 cy{dGqL 3f] i f0ff u/] k l5 b' O { g] t faLr cl:tTj/Iffsf] ;ª\3if{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . Pl;of k|zfGt If]q / ljZjs} pTs[i6 g]tfsf] ¿kdf dxtnfO{ a}s + /n] k|:t't u/]kl5 pgsf] /fhgLlts prfO 36fpg pgsf k|lt:kwL{ sfª\u]|;sf csf{ g]tf s];L nfu]sf 5g\ . ToxL eP/ s];L kIfn] h:tfkftfsf] s'/f km]l/ lgsfn]/ dxtnfO{ xtf]T;flxt agfpg] k|of; u/]sf] 5 . cfkm" cGt/f{li6«o ¿kd} pTs[i6 ePkl5 dxtn] klg cfkm\gf] cl:tTj hf]ufpg ;ª\3if{ ;'? u/]sf 5g\ . s];L kIf eg] dxtsf] pQm pTs[i6tfnfO{

g]lj;ª\3sf] jgef]hdf lqmofzLn ;b:otfs} rrf{ ljb'/ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3 # gDa/ If]qLo sfo{;ldltn] k'; !* ut] u/]sf] agef]h sfo{qmddf g'jfsf]6 sfª\u]|;sf] gofF lqmofzLn ;b:otfsf] ljjfbn] k|fyldstf kfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ===afFsL & k]hdf

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ljb' / . g' j fsf] 6 sf] lhNnf c:ktfn lqz"nLsf s]xL lrlsT;sn] gofF jif{sf] :jfut ug]{ jxfgfdf cTolws dlb/f ;]jg u/L c:ktfndf Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ eg] la/fdLk|lt k'¥ofpg'kg]{ lhDd] j f/L;d] t lal;{ P sf 5g\ . c:ktfnsf s] x L lrlsT;sn] c:ktfnleq} cfof]hgf u/]sf] /flqsfnLg ef]hdf dlb/f ;]jg u/L c:ktfndf k'¥ofPsf] Ifltdf ;+nUgnfO{ sf/afxL ug]{ c:ktfn k|zf;gn] hgfPsf] 5 . cª\uh ]| L gofF jif{ ;g\ @)!^ sf] :jfut ug{ lhNnf c:ktfn lqz"nLsf s]xL lrlsT;sn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] /flqsfnLg ef]hdf cWolws dlb/f ;]jg

u/L lrsT;sn] c:ktfndf Iflt k'¥ofPsf 5g\ . dlb/fn] dfltPsf lrlsT;sn] c:ktfnsf] em\ofnsf] l;;f, s';L{, 6]an, afN6Lnufotdf Iflt k' ¥ ofPsf 5g\ . /fte/ rn] s f] dlb/f;lxtsf] ef]hsf] sf/0f la/fdL pkrf/ ;]jf kfpgaf6 x}/fgL ePsf 5g\ eg] c:ktfn k|fª\u0fdf hyfefjL k|bi" f0f ul/Psf] 5 . dlb/fn] dfltPsf lrlsT;ssf] /j}of c;'xfpFbf] lqmofsnfk ePsf] c:ktfn;Fu} hf]l8Psf :jf:Yo sfof{nosf kmf]sn k;{g gf/fo0f l/hfn / :6f]/lsk/ ab|L s];Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . gofF jif{ s f] :jfutsf nflu laxLaf/ /flt cfof] h gf ul/Psf]

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xfd|f cgGo ldq tyf k|tLs a'S; PG8 sfkL pBf]usf ;~rfns >L uf]s0f{ /f]Ssf g]kfn :6];g/L Joj;foL dxf;ª\3 g'jfsf]6sf] rf}yf] clwj]zgåf/f sf]iffWoIfh:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'ge ' Psfn] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}“ .

>L ;'bLk >]i7, k|aGws >L ;/f]h af]u6L, cWoIf ;f/yL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= k|f]= >L gf/fo0fs'df/ 3n] k|f=] >L lgd{n a:g]t k~rsGof d]6n÷P jg o'lge;{n sDKo'6;{÷;f}uft km]G;L :6f]/ km]G;L :6f]/ k|f=] >L /fhs'df/ gu/sf]6L >L /fdaxfb'/ ;'vt{] L ;'nIf0f df]afOn ;]G6/ sf=jf cWoIf M NNDSWO

lrlsT;ssf] /flqsfnLg ef]hdf k|of]u ePsf] dlb/fnufotsf vfg]s/' f c:ktfn / :jf:Yo sfof{nosf k|fª\u0fdf z'qmaf/ dWofx\g;Dd g} c;/Nn /x]sf] lyof] . c:ktfn k|fª\u0fdf laxLaf/ /fltb]lv ;'? ePsf] /flqsfnLg ef]h z'qmaf/ laxfg ePkl5 lrlsT;sx¿ tf]8kmf]8df plqPkl5 ;lsPsf] lyof] . 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf c:ktfnn] 5fglag u/L Iflt e/fpg] tyf cfjZos sf/afxL ug]{ lgldQ d];' 8f= ;"o{ e';fnn] atfP . c:ktfnh:tf] ul/dfdo tyf ;+jb] gzLn If]qdf /fte/ xf]xNnf ub}{ ;~rfng ul/Psf] /flqsfnLg ef]hsf] sf/0f laxLaf/b]lv ===afFsL & k]hdf

:yfgLo:t/df s'g} x}l;ot gePsf] g]tf agfpg] k|of;df nfu]sf] 5 .

To;f] t dxt klg cGt/f{li6«o If]qdf s'g} gfdlg;fg gePsf s];LnfO{ clxn] cfkm"n] kfPsf] pTs[i6tfsf] sf8{n] :yfgLo:t/df ;d]t kfvf nufpg] sf] l ;;df 5g\ . Psn] csf]{nfO{ kfvf nufpg] v]n s];L / dxtdf gofF geP klg clxn] eg] hf]8tf]8sf ;fy gofF 9ª\un] p7\g] kSsfh:t} ePsf] 5 . dxt kIfnfO{ ufpF:t/b]lv s'g} klg 7fpFdf cfpg glbg s];L kIfn] u'6 ;Gt'ngb]lv ;a} k|of; hf/L /fv]sf] 5 eg] dxt kIfn] klg kl/jf/jfblj?4 ;a}nfO{ cj;/ lbg] gLlt eg] / cufl8 a9] s f] 5 . ch'{gkIfaf6 lhNnf ;efkltdf 8f= s]bf/g/l;+x s];LnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg] ;Defjgf a9]kl5===afFsL & k]hdf

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/;'jf . lhNnf sf/fuf/ zfvf /;'jfdf IfdtfeGbf t]Aa/ s}bL tyf aGbL /x]sf 5g\ . …ªÚ >]0fLsf] @% hgf aGbLsf] Ifdtf /x]sf] /;'jf sf/fuf/df xfn *@ hgf s}bL tyf aGbL /x]sf 5g\ . ljgfzsf/L e"sDkn] sf/fuf/ Ifltu|:t ePkl5 lr;f] a9];uF } ;d:of k/]sf] aGbLx¿n] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . s}b tf]lsPsf %* hgf / s}b gtf]lsPsf tLg dlxnf;lxt @$ hgf s}bL tyf aGbL o; sf/fuf/df /x]sf 5g\ . ljutdf dlxnf aGbL g/x]sf] o; jif{ tLghgf dlxnf aGbL klg 5g\ . IfdtfeGbf a9L aGbL /x]sfn] oxfFsf :jf:Yo k/LIf0f, vfg]kfgL, zf}rfnoh:tf cTofjZos ;]jfdf ;d:of /x]sf] aGbLx¿ atfpF5g\ . o; sf/fuf/df Ps dlxnf / b'O{ k'?if zf}rfno dfq /x]sf 5g\ . sf]lrP/ aGbLx¿ /fVg'kg]{ / kof{Kt ef}lts ;+/rgf cefjn] ;d:of /x]sf] h]n/ lji0f' l/dfnn] atfP .

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gkfsf] ah]6 ;jf bz s/f]8 ljb'/ . ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf] !^cf}F gu/kl/ifb\n] cfly{s jif{ )&#÷&$ sf nflu !) s/f]8 #% nfv %^ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd / gLlt kfl/t u/]sf] 5 . ljb'/df laxLaf/ ePsf] kl/ifb\df sfo{sf/L clws[t k|]ds'df/ /;fOnLn] jflif{s ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd / gLlt k]; u/]sf x'g\ . gu/sf] !) s/f]8 #% nfv %^ xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] jflif{s ah]6dWo] ljsf; vr{tkm{ **=)& k|ltzt cyf{t\ cf7 s/f]8 %^ nfv (( xhf/ / k|zf;lgs vr{tkm{ !!=(# k|ltzt cyf{t\ Ps s/f]8 @# nfv %& xhf/ ?k}ofF /x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t /;fOnLn] gu/ If]qsf] ljsf;sf nflu hu]8f sf]if, ;8s af]8{ g]kfn, :yfgLo oftfoft k" j f{ w f/ If] q ut ljsf; sfo{qmd, gu/kflnsf cg'bfg lgM;t{, :yfgLo ljsf; z'Ns sf]if ;;t{, /lh:6]«;g b:t'/, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt cg'bfg zLif{saf6 k|fKt x'g] /sdnfO{ kl/rfng ug]{ atfP . gu/kflnsfn] gu/ If] q nfO{

pTkfbgd'vL agfO{ gu/af;Lsf] cfo:t/ a9fpg t/sf/Lv]tL tyf gub]afnLpGd'v agfpg] tyf s[lif tyf kz' ljsf; sfo{qmdnfO{ cl3 a9fpg] sfo{qmd cl3 a9fpg] ah]6df pNn]v u/]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfleq /x]sf ;8ssf] ljsf;sf nflu gu/kflnsfn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ah]6 ljlgof]hg u/]sf], gu/kflnsfn] vfg]kfgL of]hgfnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbFb} ;xeflutfTds of]hgf th'd{ f k4ltsf] cfwf/df k|fyldstf k|fKt of]hgfx¿ ;~rfng ug]{ gLlt lnPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . kl/ifb\sf] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfnn] pb\3f6g ub}{ gu/sf] ljsf;sf nflu gu/sf] to u/]sf] gLlt tyf sfo{qmdnfO{ nfu" u/fpg / dfkb08nfO{ gu/af;Ln] klg :jLsf/ ug{ plQs} h?/L ePsf] atfP . kl/ifb\ d f pTs[ i 6 sfd ug] { gu/kflnsfsf sd{rf/L afa'sfhL 8ª\uf]n, bfdf]b/ g]kfn, s[i0faxfb'/ a'9fyf]sL, s[i0faxfb'/ ltldlN;gfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . gu/If]qsf ljBfnodf pTs[i6 x'g] k[YjL dfljnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ===afFsL & k]hdf

Pdfn] h'd'{/fpFb}

kmfu'g @! b]lv @# clwj]zg ljb'/ . g]skf Pdfn]sf] 5}6f}F lhNnf clwj]zg kmfu'gdf x'g] ePsf] 5 .

Pdfn] lhNnf sld6Lsf] d+unaf/ ;DkGg j}7sn] 5}6f}F lhNnf clwj]zg @! ut]b]lv @# ut];Dd ljb'/df ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . b'O{ jif{cl3 g} lhNnf clwj]zg ug'{kg]{df ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg / e"sDksf] sf/0f kl5 ;b}{ cfPsf] lyof] . Pdfn] kf6L{ sfof{no ljb'/df kqsf/ ;Dd]ngsf] cfof]hgf u/L Pdfn]n] kmfu'gdf x'g] lhNnf clwj]zgsf nflu #$ ;o ;ª\ul7t ;b:oaf6 r'lgP/ cfPsf k|ltlglwn] efu lng] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . Pdfn] g'jfsf]6sf cWoIf gf/fo0fk|;fb vltj8fn] kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf ;ª\ul7t ;b:otf gjLs/0f ug{ df3 !% ut];Ddsf] Dofb /x]sf] atfP . df3 !% ut]leq gjLs/0f gx'g] ;b:otfsf] dfGotf gx'g] cWoIf vltj8fn] hfgsf/L lbP . lhNnfdf u'6ut /fhgLltsf] rsf]{ k|efj a9\b} hfFbf cfpg nfu]sf] lhNnf clwj]zgn] emg} lsQfsf6 x'g] kf6L{sf lhDd]jf/ ;b:on] atfpFb} cfPsf 5g\ . ;+ljwfg;efsf] kl5Nnf] lgjf{rgdf If]q g+= # n] dfq kf6L{sf] ;fv hf]ufPsf] / cGo b'O{ If]qn] ;fv hf]ufpg;d]t g;s]sf] eGb} cfnf]rgf x'bF } cfPsf] 5 . If]q g+= @ df cl3Nnf] lgjf{rgsf] eGbf ef/L dfqfdf dt 36]kl5 lhNnfdf g]tf w]/} sfo{stf{ / dtbftf yf]/} x'bF } uPsf] eGb} cfnf]rgf xFb' } cfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v]d nf]xgLn] Pdfn] g'jfsf]6sf] 5}6f}F lhNnf clwj]zgkl5 k|efjzfnL, zlQmzfnL / hgtfk|lt pQ/bfoL kf6L{sf] ¿kdf ;zQm kf6L{sf] ¿kdf cl3 a9\g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . pgn] ef/tn] u/]sf] gfsfaGbL dfgjtflj?4sf] ck/fw ePsf] / dw];sf ;d:of ;dfwfg ===afFsL & k]hdf

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Email : prawaha.weekly@gmail.com

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cf}iflw Joj;fodf k|efjsf/L cg'udgsf] vf“rf] cf}iflw Joj;fo / cGo Joj;fodf Joj;fosf] k|s[lt Pp6} eP klg ;]jfsf] ;+:s[lt eg] km/s /x]sf] 5 . cGo Joj;fosf] t'ngfdf cf}iflw Joj;fodf s]jn gfkmf dfq x]l/Fb}g, of];Fu ;]jf;Fu}, ;+j]bglzntf / Odfgbfl/tf klg hf]l8Psf] x'G5 . t/, Jofkf/sf] gfddf sfnf]ahf/L ug{ kNs]sfx¿nfO{ cf}iflw a]r] klg, ljif a]r] klg dtna gug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] ljsf; eP;Dd ;j{;fwf/0f ;]jfu|fxL ;wF} df/df g} kl//xg]5g\ . ut ;ftf /;'jfdf cf}iflw k;nn] n]lvPsf] d"NoeGbf a9Ldf cf}iflw laqmL u/]sf] cg'udgsf] qmddf ;fj{hlgs eof] . cf}iflw Joj:yf ljefusf] 6f]nLn] Joj;foLn] dxFuf]df cf}iflw laqmL u/]sf] kQf nufP klg bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL eg] ul/Pg . Psk6ssf nflu eGb} …;r]tÚ u/fpg] gfddf 5fl8of] . zfob lgods lgsfosf] oxL k|j[lQsf] sf/0f cf}iflwdfly dgnfUbL u/]/ hgtfsf] :jf:Yodf v]naf8 eO/x]sf] 5 . bf]ifL b]lvPsfnfO{ sf/afxL u/fpg ;DalGwt lgsfo r'Sb} hfFbf slxn]sfxLF cg'udg klg emf/f 6fg]{eGbf a9L s]xL x'Fb}g . cf}iflw Joj;foLs} cg';f/ g]kfnsf] t/fO{ / kxf8L lhNnfdf cf}iflw Joj;fo ubf{ gfkmfsf nflu n]lvPsf] d"NoeGbf a9L Ps k};f klg lng'kb}g{ , sltko cf}iflwx¿df n]lvPsf] d"Nodf 5'6 lbg;d]t ;lsg] atfpg] u/]sf 5g\ . t/, 5'6 t k/} hfcf];\ n]lvPsf] d"Nodf ;d]t yk hf]8\g], u|fdL0f e]ux¿df bf]Aa/ d"Nodf;d]t cf}iflw laqmL u/]sf] kfOPsf] 5 . u|fxsn] x/]s ;fdfgdf n]lvPsf] d"Nodf s]xL 5'6 dfu ub{5 . lstfa lsGbf lglZrt d"No 5'6 g} lbG5g\ klg, cGo ;fdu|Ldf klg 5'6 x'G5 . t/, cf}iflwdf 5'6 dfUg] ul/Fbg} , sltkodf 5'6 lbg] cj:yf eP klg lbOFbg} . cf}iflwsf] 5'6sf] s'/f t k/sf] /x\of] . t/, n]lvPs} d"Nodf laqmL u/fpg;d]t k|efjsf/L cg'udgsf] vfFrf] /x]sf] 5 . ;/sf/sf] cg'udg ug]{ sd{rf/Lsf] cefj t 5Fb} 5 . slxn]sfxLF cfpg] cg'udgstf{n] k|efjsf/L cg'udg u/L bf]ifLnfO{ yf]/} eP klg b08–hl/jfgfsf] Joj:yf ug]{ xf] eg] cfufdL lbgdf o:tf sdhf]/Lx¿df ;'wf/ x'g] lyof] / ;j{;fwf/0fn] /fxt kfpg] lyP . cf}iflwsf] sf/f]af/ gful/ssf] :jf:Yo;Fu k|ToIf hf]l8Psfn] o;df uDeL/ eP/ sfd ug{' bfloTj /fHosf] xf] . /fHon] b]zsf ;a}vfn] cf}iflw k;nsf] cg'uug ;do;dodf ul//xg'k5{ .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfosf] xs clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . lgwf{l/t k|ltzt eGbf sd hg;+Vof /x]sf hftLo, eflifs / wfld{s ;d"xnfO{ cNk;+Vossf] ?kdf kl/efiff ul/Psf] . cfly{s ;dfgtf, ;d[l4 / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ . ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf cNk;+Vos nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ . ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf cNk;+Vos ;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs x'g] . cfˆgf] klxrfg sfod /fvL ;fdflhs / ;+f:s[lts clwsf/ k|of]usf] cj;/ tyf nfesf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g] . pTkLl8t tyf lk5l8Psf] If]qsf gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, pTyfg, ;zQmLs/0f, ljsf; / cfwf/e"t cfjZostf kl/k"lt{sf cj;/ tyf nfesf nflu ljz]if Joj:yf ul/g] . ;fdflhs ;'/Iff / ;fdflhs Gofo k|bfg ubf{ ;a} ln+u, If]q / ;d'bfoleqsf cfly{s ¿kn] ljkGgnfO{ k|fyldstf k|bfg ul/g] . /fli6«o ;efdf k|To]s k|b]zaf6 sDtLdf Ps hgf ckf+utf ePsf JolQm jf cNk;+Vos lgjf{lrt x'g] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] . ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|bz ] ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnn] pDd]bjf/L lb+bf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ug]{ . ufpF sfo{kflnsfdf blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 ufpF ;efn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf b'O{hgf ;b:o x'g] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] . gu/ sfo{kflnsfdf blnt jf cNk;+Vos ;d'bfoaf6 gu/ ;efn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf tLghgf ;b:o x'g] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] . lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldltdf blnt jf cNk;+Vosaf6 lhNnf ;efn] lgjf{lrt u/]sf] sDtLdf Ps hgf ;b:o x'g] ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] . cNk;+Vos ;d'bfo ;d]tsf] xs clwsf/sf] ;+/If0f ug{ ;+j}wflgs cfof]usf] ?kdf /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]usf] Joj:yf . g]kfnL /fhb"t / ljz]if k|ltlglw;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] . ;+j}wflgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] .

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;fa]nn] p7fP/ / y'G;]df af]s/] qm;/ pBf]u rNb}g lzjk|;fb clwsf/L, cWoIf g'jfsf]6 qm;/ Joj;foL ;ª\3 qm;/ Joj;foLn] afn'jf t:s/L ul//x]sf 5g\ elgG5 . ;fFRr} t:s/L u/]sf] xf] ls ;Dk"0f{ k|lqmof k"/f u/]sf] sfg'gL g} 5 < qm;/ Joj;fonfO{ x]g]{ b[li6sf]0f g} km/s eof] . xfdLn] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu 7"nf] of]ubfg lbPsf 5f}F . t:s/Lsf] ¿kdf ahf/df h'g xNnf NofOPsf] 5, Tof] lgtfGt unt xf], Pp6f qm;/ Joj;foL jftfj/0fLo d"Nofª\sg u/]/ 3/]n'df btf{ ePsf 5f}F, kfgdf btf{ ePsf 5f}F, lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt s/ ltl//x]sf 5f}F . of] ga'em]sf] dflg;n] t:s/Lsf] pkdf lbP/ abgfd u/fpg] sfd dfq ePsf] xf] . o;nfO{ t:s/Lsf] ¿kdf JofVof ug'{ unt xf] . xfdLn] k|lqmof k"/f u/]/ dfn lgsfn]sf 5f}F . s]xL ;Lldt JolQmsf] lglxt :jfy{sf] sf/0f of] ;a ePsf] xf] . gbLgfnfx¿af6 ;fdu|L lgsfNg glbg] xf] eg] /fHon] xfdLnfO{ s'g} vfgL b]vfOlbg'k¥of] . tkfO{+x¿n] cln a9L g} bf]xg t u/]sf] xf] lg, st} vf]n} y'g]/

sf/0fn] s]xL dxFuf] ePsf] xf] . lgsflnPsf] 5, hyfefjL :sfe]6/n] ul//x]sf 5fF} . d]l;g k|of]u ug{ sf]k/]/ gbLsf] cl:tTj g} ;ª\s6df gx'g] eGg] s'/f] /x]sfn] klg k|x/Ln] avf{df w]/} :sfe]6/ vf]nfdf k;]/ kg]{ u/L bf]xg t ug'{ePsf] 5 lg, d]l;g k|of]u u/]sf] b]v]kl5 w/ks8 afn'jf lems]sf 5g\ . of] gx'g'kg]{ u/]sf] xf] . clxn]sf] cfw'lgs xf], o;sf] lgoGq0fdf k|x/L klg xf]Og < ;dodf d]l;g k|of]u gu/L ;Dej} ;lqmo lyof] . h;n] klg :sfe]6/ d]l;g k|of]u gu/L ;Dej g} 5}g . y'G;]df af]s]/ qm;/ ;~rfng vf]nfdf xfn]kl5 xfdL btf{ 5}g . y'G;]df u|fe]n af]s]/ qm;/ ug]{ xf] eg] pkef]Qmfn] vl/b g} ug{ ePsfnfO{ sfd ug{ c;xh rnfpg' eg]sf] pvfg u/]sf] h:tf] g;Sg] dxFuf] x'G5 . lhNnfsf] ePsf] xf] . dfq x'G5 . of] ;Defjgf g} 5}g . ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd 7Kk x'G5 . d]l;g k|of]usf] dfkb08 5 . vf]nfdf hxfFaf6 klg lgsfNg ;f]xLcg';f/ :yfgLo ;Dkbfx¿nfO{ clxn] klg dxFuf] t w]/} 5 lg, kfOg] xf] < ;a} dfkb08 k"/f ePsf] c;/ gkg]{ u/L lgsfn]sf 5< 5f}F . kf6L, kf}jf, ljBfno, xfdLn] jftfj/0fLo clxn]sf] cfw'lgs ;dodf d]l;g a:tLnfO{ c;/ ug]{ u/L d" N ofª\ sg u/L lgsfn]sf k|of]u gu/L ;Dej} 5}g . y'G;]df ;fdu|L lgsfn]sf 5}gf}F . xf}F . hxfF kfof] ToxLFaf6 lhNnf cg'udg ;ldlt /x]sf] af]s]/ qm;/ ;~rfng ug]{ xf] eg] lgsflnPsf] 5}g . k|fs[lts pkef]Qmfn] vl/b g} ug{ g;Sg] ;|f]tnfO{ laufg]{ u/L xfdLn] 5 . pQm ;ldltn] cg'udg u/f];\ xfdLn] uNtL u/]sf 5f}F dxFuf] x'G5 . lhNnfsf] ljsf; lems]sf 5}gf}F . lhNnf eg] sf/afxL ef]Ug tof/ 5f}F . cg'udg ;ldltn] tf]lslbPsf] lgdf{0fsf] sfd 7Kk x'G5 .

7fpFaf6 dfq lems]sf 5f}F . dfkb08 k"/f u/]sf] klg eGg'x'G5 . t/, k|x/L k|zf;g / qm;/ Ps jif{cl3 cgfof;} ztk|ltzt ToxfFeGbf aflx/ xfdL uPsf 5}gf}F .

Joj;foLsf] n' s fdf/LrflxF lsg d"No a9fP/ pkef]Qmfsf] 9f8 ;]Sg] qm;/ pBf]unfO{ Jojl:yt ug{ rlx/x]sf] xf]nf < sfd t ePs} xf] lg < s] ug'{knf{ < lhlj;n] jflif{s 6]G8/ d"Noj[l4 eg]sf] ;do;fk]If of] qm;/ pBf]u / Joj;fonfO{ lgsfn]/ gbLsf] 9'ª\uf, lu6L, x'Fb} hfg] xf] . Ps}k6s a9]sf] Jojl:yt ug]{ gfddf aGb ul/of] afn'jf lemSg lbG5 . of] jif{ klg eg]sf]rflxF rf/ dlxgf qm;/ pBf]u eg] b]zsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] sfd cf7 s/f]8 ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] 7Kk ePsf] lyof] . Tof] cjlwsf] 7Kk} x'G5, 9f]s} nfU5 . clxn] 5 . lhlj;n] :jLs[t lbP/ sfd d]l;g vr{, a}+ssf] Aofh cflb gbLdf avf{df w]/} dfnx¿ y'lk|Psf]

>L a§f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= l;naGbL af]nkq cfx\jfgsf] ;"rgf -k|ydk6s k|sflzt ldlt @)&@÷)(÷@)_ o; ;xsf/Lsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ## km'6 nDafO #) km'6 rf}8fOdf kfsf] sfFrf] OF6fn] ag]sf] tLgtn] 3/ / To;df /x]sf] em\ofn, 9f]sf, ;6/, lgbfn, lad, 5fgfsf] h:tfkftfnufotsf ;fdfgx¿ xfn h]–h:tf] cj:yfdf 5 ;f]xL cj:yfdf sDkfpG8 kvf{nafx]s eTsfO{ n}hfg OR5's JolQm, ;ª\3÷;+:yfn] l/tk"js { sf] l;naGbL af]nkq k]; ug{ of] ;"rgf cfx\jfg ul/Psf] 5 .

af]nkq;DaGwL cGo ljj/0f tyf ;t{ aGb]hx¿

!_ af]nkq k]; ubf{ ?= !,%),))).– -Ps nfv krf; xhf/_ af6 g36\g] u/L saf]n /sdsf] !) k|ltzt w/f}6L /sd o; >L a§f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] g]kfn a+unfb]z a}+s, a§f/ zfvfsf] vftf g+= ))#!*! P df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ ;+nUg /fvL l;naGbL af]nkq @)&@ df3 % ut] lbpF;f] ! ah]leq ;+:yfdf k]; ug'{kg]{5 . @_ bflvnf ePsf af]nkqx¿ @)&@ df3 % ut] lbpF;f] !M#) ah] pkl:yt af]nkqbftfx¿ jf lghsf] k|ltlglwsf] /f]xj/df o; a§f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] sfof{nodf vf]lng]5 . af]nkqbftf jf lghx¿sf] k|ltlglw pkl:yt geP klg af]nkq vf]Ng s'g} afwf kg]{5}g . #_ af]nkq bflvnf ug]{ Pjd\ vf]Ng] clGtd lbg ;fj{hlgs labf k/]df ;f] sfo{x¿ labfsf] nuQ} kl5sf] sfof{no v'n]sf] lbg ;f]xL ;dodf x'g]5 . $_ af]nkqdf saf]n /sd cª\s / cIf/ b'jd} f :ki6 n]Vg'kg]5{ . cª\s / cIf/aLr km/s k/]df cIf/df n]lvPsf]nfO{ dfGotf lbOg]5 . s]/d]6 jf l6k]S;sf] k|of]u ePdf af]nkqbftfsf] ;xL5fk ePsf] x'gk' g]{5 . %_ Dofb gf3L cfPsf] / l/t gk'u]sf] af]nkqpk/ s'g} sf/afxL ul/g]5}g . ^_ af]nkq k/]sf] JolQm, ;ª\3÷;+:yfn] af]nkq k/]sf] ldltn] a9Ldf ;ft lbgleqdf ;Dk"0f{ /sd o; a§f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] g]kfn a+unfb]z a}s + , a§f/ zfvfsf] vftf g+= ))#!*! P df hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ ;+:yfdf k]; ug'{kg]{5 / #) lbgleq cfkm\gf] ;Dk"0f{ sfd ;ls;Sg'kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwdf g;Sg] eP sDtLdf ! xKtfcufl8 sfof{nonfO{ lnlvt hfgsf/L lbg'kg]{5 . sfd ;Sg] ;do yKg'kg]{ dgfl;j b]v]df ;+:yfn] ;do yk ug{ ;Sg]5 . &_ af]nkq :jLs[t ug]{ / /2 ug]{ jf gug]{ ;Dk"0f{ clwsf/ o; a§f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yfdf ;'/lIft /xg]5 . *_ af]nkq;DaGwL cGo s'g} s'/f a'em\gk' /]df o; a§f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= a§f/sf] sfof{nodf ;Dks{ /fVg ;lsg]5 .

& lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf g'jfsf]6 lhNnf t'Kr] uflj; j8f # sf] ls=g+= ^)( df s'v/' fkfng ug]{ p2]Zosf] kf]N6«L kmd{ :yfkgf ug{ nfluPsf] x'b" f pk/f]Qm p2]Zosf] pBf]un] To; If]qsf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s, ;f+:s[lts, ef}lts, /f;folgs / h}ljs kIfdf kfg{ ;Sg] k|efj ;DaGwdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] & lbgleq tkl;n :yfgdf lnlvt /fo ;'emfj eP lbg'xg' of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 .

/fo;'emfj lbg] :yfgM 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt d'Vo zfvf sfof{no, g'jfsf]6 t'Kr] uf=lj=;=sf] sfof{no

k|:tfjs gfd M k|sfz e§ 7]ufgf M t'Kr]–$, g'jfsf]6 ;Dks{ M (*)*^&$&%#

x'G5 . Tof] dfn dfkb0bcg';f/ lemSg lbg'k5{ . olb gbLaf6 lemSg glbg] xf] eg] ;/sf/n] vfgL b]vfOlbg'k5{ . xfdL vfgLaf6 9'ª\uf lems]/ lu6L agfpF5f}F . csf]{ xfdLn] k|fs[lts ¿kdf c;/ gkg]{ u/L afFw agfP/ lxpFbdf ToxLFaf6 afn'jf lgsfNg ;lsG5 . o:t}, tfbLdf lglZrt 7fpFdf r]safFw agfP/ avf{df hDdf u/]/ lxpFbdf lemSg ;S5f}F . tfbL vf]nfsf] lu6L, afn'jf lemSg] xf] eg] vf]nf ulxl/G5 / j/k/sf] hUufsf] ;'/Iff;d]t x'G5 . clxn] vfgLnfO{ cg'dlt lbOPsf] 5}g . xfdLnfO{ gbLaf6 lemSg glbg] xf] xfdLnfO{ ljsNk b]vfOlbg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] tf]s]sf] dfkb08df clxn] ePsf () k|ltzt qm;/ kb}{gg\ . o;sf] ljsNk lbg'k5{, xf]Og eg] ;f]xL 7fpFdf xfdL ;~rfng u5f}+{ . gbLhGo kbfy{ lemSg glbg] xf] eg] xfdLnfO{ vfgLnfO{ cg'dlt lbg'sf] ljsNk 5}g . xfdLnfO{ clxn] ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 7fpFaf6 x6\g klg elgPsf] 5}g . ljsNk klg b]vfOlbPsf] 5}g .

w'Gr] . e"sDkkLl8t kl/jf/nfO{ hf8f] df};ddf hLjgofkg ;xh agfpg /;'jfsf rf/ uflj;sf afl;GbfnfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/n] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] !) xhf/a/fa/sf] Gofgf] n' u f sfo{qmdcGtu{t lhNnf b}jL k|sfk p4f/ ;ldltsf] :jLs[ltdf /fxt /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . /;'jfsf of;f{, ef]n,{] 8fF8fufpF / 7"nf]ufpF uflj;sf tLg xhf/ tLg ;o %@ hgf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ /]8qm;sf] tkm{af6 tLg s/f]8 #% nfv @) xhf/ ?k}ofF ljt/0f u/]sf] /]8qm; /;'jfsf ;efklt afa'nfn tfdfªn] atfP . /fxt /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] of;f{ uflj;df gf} ;o $@, ef]n{] uflj;df Ps xhf/ rf/ ;o @@, 8fF8fufpFdf ^ ;o Ps / 7"nf]ufpFdf tLg ;o *& 3/kl/jf/ /x]sf] /]8qm; ;efklt tfdfªn] atfP . lhNnfsf] cGo !$ uflj;df ljt/0f ul/Psf] ljj/0f eg] cfpg afFsL /x]sf] / ljt/0f sfo{ clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] atfpFb} lhlj; /;'jfn] c:yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fsf nflu ljt/0f ePsf] ?= !% xhf/ kmhL{ jf ;xL 5 eGg] 5fglag sfo{;d]t cufl8 a9fOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 .

/fk|kf /fn'sfb]jLsf] clwj]zg /fn'sfb]jL . /fk|kf g]kfn ufpF sfo{;ldlt /fn'sfb]jLsf] bf];f| ] clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj]zg pb\3f6g ug{ cfPsf /fk|kfsf s]Gb|Lo pkfWoIf 6ª\sk|;fb cfrfo{n] /fk|kf g]kfn k"0f{ ¿kdf k|hftflGqs kf6L{ /x]sf] bfaL u/] . /fk|kf g]kfn hgtfdf / ax'bnLo k|hftGqdf ljZjf; ug]{ kf6L{ ePsf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf /fHodGqL ljqmdaxfb'/ yfkf, /fk|kf g]kfnsf If]qLo ;lrj uf]s0f{ l;6f}nf, lhNnf cWoIf Zofd s] ; L, pkfWoIf lji0f' k | ; fb ;fksf]6fnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . clwj]zgn] k|]dxl/ >]i7nfO{ ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf cWoIf rog u/]sf] 5 . ufpF sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf piff kl08t / a'l4dfg tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . o:t} ;lrjdf dw'k;| fb s§]n, sf]iffWoIfdf bLks kl08t / ;x;lrjdf b'uf{axfb'/ kl08t /x]sf 5g\ . sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:odf dbg kl08t, wgaxfb'/ sfsL{, gf/fo0fk|;fb s§]n, rGb|axfb'/ bfxfn, dgbf; tfdfª, /fdl;+x tfdfª, sfnL tfdfª, algsf v8\sf / dvdnL ljs /x]sf 5g\ . afFsL /x]sf] ^ hgf ;b:o sfo{;ldltn] dgf]gLt ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .

>L ?sd0fL pRr dfWolds ljBfno ;d'Gb|6f/–@, g'jfsf]6

ljb'/ $, a§f/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g g+= M )!)–%^)@$), %^)&%(

#

lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnodf l/Qm /x]sf] k|f=lz= -t[tLo_ s/f/ kb k"lt{sf nflu tkl;nadf]lhdsf] l/t k'u]sf of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n M !_ lj1fkg g+= M )!÷)&@÷&# @_ tx M k|f=lj= #_ kb M k|f=lz= -t[tLo_ s/f/ $_ kb ;ª\Vof M ! -Ps_ %_ of]Uotf M cfO{=P8 jf ;f];/x pQL0f{ -;f]eGbf dflyNnf] of]Uotf jf df=lj= txdf cª\u]|hL, ul0ft cyjf lj1fg ljifo cWofkg u/fpg ;Sg] pDd]bjf/nfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf_ ^_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] &_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ? !,))).– -cIf]?kL M ?= Psxhf/ dfq_ *_ b/vf:t cfx\jfg ldlt M @)&@÷)(÷@) b]lv @)&@÷!)÷)$ ut];Dd (_ tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ !)_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷!)÷)% !!_ k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf hfgsf/L u/fOg] . !@_ cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stfsf] k|ltlnlk, P;Pn;LeGbf dflysf z}lIfs k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @÷@ k|lt !#_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt tyf cGtjf{tf{ !$_ b/vf:t lbg] :yfg M ?sd0fL pdflj -ljBfno ;doleq_ b|i6Jo M l/tk"j{s gcfPsf] b/vf:tnfO{ k|fyldstf lbOg]5}g . lj:t[t hfgsf/Lsf nflu M ;Dks{ M (*$#$$@#)!, (*$!(*!@%&

xf]daxfb'/ 8ª\uf]n, k|wfgfWofks

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf o; ;xsf/Lsf] ;~rfns ;ldlt ;b:o >L >Ls[i0f cfrfo{ g]kfn ;/sf/ ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t ldlt @)&@÷)(÷)^ ut]sf] lg0f{ofg';f/ ljb'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltsf] cfdlGqt ;b:o dgf]gogdf kg'e{ Psfn] xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy} pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] ;kmntfsf nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

;/f]h af]u6L

;'bLk >]i7

k|aGws,Pjd\

cWoIf

;f/yL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ljb'/–(, l8xLahf/

Pd=8L= /]l8of]nf]lh:6 8f= k|sfz kf]v/]naf6

x/]s lbg @$ ;} 3G6f ;]jf lbO“b} cfPsf] 5 .

laxLaf/, k'; @#, @)&@

lgMz'Ns hUufbfg ubf{ c¿ hUuf /f]Ssf bftfnfO{ b08

/;'jf . e"sDkaf6 lj:yflkt lzlj/df a;f]af; ug]{ /;'jfaf;Lsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f pkrf/ lzlj/ k'; !& ut]af6 ;'? ePsf] 5 . :jf:Yo dGqfnodfkm{t cfPsf tLghgf lrlsT;sn] e"sDkkl5 xfs', 8fF8fufpF uflj;nufotsf If]qaf6 lj:yflkt eO{ a;f]af; u/]sf] w}aª' sf sflnsf:yfg, a]qfjtL If]q / zflGtahf/df /x]sf /;'jfnLsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/L pkrf/ ;'? ul//x]sf] 5 . s]Gb|af6 cfPsf lrlsT;sn] 3'DtL lzlj/ u/L e"sDk k|efljt If]qdf lr;f]sf] k|efj sd ug{ cf}iflw, Go"gLs/0fsf] ;'emfj ;Nnfx, pkrf/;d]tsf sfo{ ul//x]sf] 5 . ToxfF pkrf/ x'g g;s]df c:ktfnx¿df l/km/ ul/g] pkrf/df ;+nUg 8f= lgz/fh a:g]tn] atfP . pgsf] ;fydf 8f= /rgf >]i7 / 8f= /fhg d'NdL;d]t /x]sf 5g\ .

d]nldnfk s]Gb| :yfkgf

/;'jf . ;dfhdf /x]sf] ;–;fgf 36gf ufpFd} ldnfpg] uflj;:t/Lo d]nldnfk s]Gb| w'Gr]df :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . cf–cfkm\gf] uflj; tyf j8fdf eP–u/]sf] ;fdfGo 36gf, em}–emu8f c8\8f cbfnt, k|x| /L–k|zf;gdf guO{ ufpFd} g} ldnfpg] p2]Zosf ;fy k'; ! ut]bl] v w'Gr] uflj;df kfFr ;b:oLo ;fd'bflos d]nldnfk s]Gb| u7g ul/Psf] 5 . d]nldnfk s]Gb|sf] ;+of]hsdf ;f]gfd tfdfªnfO{ tLg jif{sf nflu rog ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} d]nldnfkstf{df ;l/tf g]kfnL, /fds'df/ 3n], sfdL t'n' tfdfª, ;'sa' xfb'/ tfdfª, g]dz ] tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ .

:jod\;j] snfO{ k|lzIf0f

;"rL btf{ ug]{ ;"rgf

o; lqz"nL k|jfx ;fKtflxssf] k'; !^ ut] #% cª\sdf lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf] sd{rf/L cfjZostf;DjGwL k|sflzt ;"rgfdf ;Dks{ ldlt @)&@÷)(÷@# x'gk' g]{df k|fljlws sf/0f cGoyf ePsfn] ;RofOPsf] 5 .

;+oQ' m /fi6«;ª\3Lo ljsf; sfo{qmd (UNDP) cGtu{tsf] zL3| pBd k'g/f]Tyfg kl/of]hgf (RELRP) sfo{qmd /;'jf lhNnfsf n3' pBdLx¿nfO{ k|ljlw ;xof]u x:tfGt/0fsf] sfo{qmd;d]t /x]sfn] pNn]lvt zLif{ssf ;fdu|Lsf] b//]6;lxt Kofg÷Eof6 Ohfht k|fKt Joj;foL kmd{x¿n] ;"rL -k|:tfj_ btf{ ug'{xg' ;"lrt ul/G5 . != h:tfkftf, lxn6\ofª\s, Knfl:6s 6g]n lgdf{0f, yf]kf l;FrfO k|ljlw, cfjZos ;fdu|L . @= pGgt afv|f, ufO{, e};+ L, a+u/' , s'v/' fkfng, s[ifsnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] bfgf v'jfpg] efF8f -a'8| /, e'vf/L vf]/_ Joj:yfkgsf nflu cfjZos ;fdu|L . #= sfd ub}{ l;Sb} (Learning by doing) sf nflu xf]6]n tyf 6]nl/ª ;]G6/sf] Ifdtf;lxtsf] k|:tfj . $= xf]lhof/L, ;; pTkfbg d]l;g cflb . %= s[lif cf}hf/;DalGw xhf/L, ljif 5g]{ kDk cflb . k|:tfj k]; ug]{ ;+:yfx¿ M != ;fdflhs sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;f];fO{6L -:j]s;_ sflnsf:yfg /;'jf . @ lbuf] pBd tyf jftfj/0f ljsf; ;dfh -l;8\;_ w'Gr]– %, /;'jf .

lhNnf :Jff:Yo sfof{no, g'jfsf]6

o; u|k' sf ;b:o tyf k|tLs a'S; PG8 sfkL pBf]usf ;~rfns >L uf]s0f{ /f]Ssf, g]kfn :6];g/L Joj;foL dxf;ª\3 g'jfsf]6sf] rf}yf] clwj]zgåf/f sf]iffWoIfh:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsfn] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}F .

;+of]hs lgd{n a:g]t tyf

;f/yL u|k' kl/jf/

xflb{s awfO{

j}s0' 7 ld>, ;efklt Pjd\

g]kfnL sfª\u; ]| ufpF sfo{;ldlt kl/jf/ sljnf;, g'jfsf]6

/f]huf/;DaGwL cGt/lqmof

lj:yflktsf] :jf:Yo k/LIf0f

;RofOPsf]

o; uflj;sf] j8f g+= * df hGdg'ePsf g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, k"j{cy{dGqL Pjd\ g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= @ sf dfggLo ;f+;b 8f= /fdz/0f dxtHo"nfO{ b a}+s/ a]nfotn] ljZje/sf a+}s/ tyf cy{zf:qLaLr ;j]{If0f u/L ljZjs} pTs[i6 cy{dGqLsf] ;Ddfg ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df xfdL uf}/jflGjt ePsf 5f}F, ;fy} ;Ddflgt x'ge' Psf]df pxfFkl| t xflb{s ;Ddfg JoQm ub}{ pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}F .

/]l8of] 8fo/L

ljb'/ . g]kfn ;jf{ª\uL0f ljsf; ;dfhåf/f ;~rflnt o'jf kl/of]hgf lqz"nL o'jf s]G›sf] cfof]hgfdf ;f]daf/ g'jfsf]6 cfbz{ ax'dv ' L SofDk; a§f/df o'jf /f]huf/L;DaGwL cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . sIff !@ df cGoog/t Joj:yfkg tyf lzIff ;ª\sfosf u/L $( hgf ljBfyL{ sfo{qmddf ;xefuL ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfdf /f]huf/L k|fKt ug{ ug{k' g]{ tof/Laf/] xfd|f] ljsf; a}+ssf ;LO{cf] slkn 9sfn, lghfdtL If]qaf/] g]kfn 6]lnsd g'jfsf]6sf gfoj ;'Aaf bLk]G› >]i7, cfO{6Lsf] ljifodf pkk|fWofks bLks/fh l;njfn tyf lzIff If]qaf/] SofDk; k|dv ' gf/fo0fdfg 8ª\uf]nn] ;xhLs/0f u/]sf lyP .

yfgl;ª . ljBfnonfO{ lgMz'Ns hUufbfg ubf{ yfgl;ª– @ sf dx]zb]j kf7s ;Ddflgt x'gk' g]d{ f pN6} b08–hl/jfgfdf k/]sf 5g\ . dx]Gb| pdflj yfgl;ª– @ nfO{ @)^* ;fn df3df kf7sn] Ps /f]kgL hUuf lgMz'Ns bfg u/]sf lyP . hUuf bfg ug{ kf7sn] ljBfnosf] cleefjs e]nf u/fO{ lhNnf lzIff sfof{nosf] ;|ft] JolQm, uflj; sfof{nosf k|ltlglw / :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf] /f]xj/df hUufbfg ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf lyP . ;f] e]nfn] pQm hUuf ljBfnoeGbf 6f9f /x]sfn] ljBfno ;~rfngdf k|of]u ug{eGbf laqmL u/L cfPsf] /sdn] ef}lts Pjd\ z}lIfs ;'wf/df k|of]u ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . pQm lg0f{ofg';f/ ljBfnosf] gfddf hUuf g/fvL k|wfgfWofks dbg >]i7, lzIfs xl/z/0f nfld5fg] / lzIff sfof{nosf ;|ft] JolQm dx]Zj/ kf08]sf] gfddf ;+oQ' m kf; eof] . /lh:6];« g kf; ubf{ @( nfv %) xhf/ d"Noa/fa/sf] hUuf lgMz'Ns bfg as; x'gk' g]d{ f e"njz y}nL /sd b]lvg uPsfn] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{nonfO{ ;+k/LIf0f ul/lbg ;xof]u dfUb} kf7s $ jif{bl] v dGqfno, ljefu / lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{no wfO/x]sf 5g\ . dfnkf]t sfof{non] pQm hUuf b'O{ nfv $& xhf/ kfFr ;o k'h F Lut nfes/ zLif{sdf bflvnf u/ eg]kl5 kf7sn] dxfn]vf k/LIfs sfof{nodf ;+k/LIf0fsf nflu l;kmfl/; ul/lbg ljBfno / uflj;sf] l;kmfl/;;lxt dfnkf]tdf lgj]bg lbPsf lyP . pQm lgj]bg dfnkf]tn] dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] sfof{nonfO{ ;+k/LIf0f ug{ l;kmfl/; ug's { f] ;fy} pN6} pgsf] cGo hUuf;d]t /f]Ssf ul/lbPsf] 5 . hUuf bfg ubf{ e"njz u/]sf] q'l6nfO{ ;RofP/ Gofo lbg kf7s ljleGg lgsfodf u'xf/ dflu/x]sf 5g\ . rf/ jif{bl] v s'g} lgsfon] ;xof]u gu/]sfn] oyfy{ 5fglag u/L unt eP ;hfo ef]Ug tof/ /x]sf] pgn] kqsf/ ;Ddn]g u/L atfPsf 5g\ . kf7s xfn pQm ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf;d]t /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf dfnkf]t sfof{non] ;DklQ ;+k/LIf0fsf nflu dxfn]vf k/LIfs sfof{nonfO{ l;kmfl/; gul/lbPsfn] cGofodf k/]sf] egL ;k|df0f;lxt k'; @ ut] e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf /fHodGqL ljqmdaxfb'/ yfkfnfO{ lgj]bg k]; u/]sf lyP . dGqL;dIf pgn] ;+k/LIf0fsf nflu l;kmfl/; gug]{ sfof{nonfO{ ls sf/afxL ug'{k¥of] ls dnfO{ sf/afxL ul/of];\ egL cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ . of] 36gfsf] oyfy{ 5fglag gug]{ xf] eg] ;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yf / ljBfnosf nflu lgMz'Ns hUuf lbg]x¿ xtf]T;flxt x'g]5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{

$

lhNnf lzIff sfof{no /;'jfsf] ljBfno uflePsf] ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@÷)(÷@# /;'jf lhNnf :ofk|m' uflj; j8f g+= ( df ;~rflnt >L Zofd]jfªkm]n pdflj, :ofk|ma' ;] L / P] uflj;, j8f g+= ( l:yt >L sf]ldg k|flj, sf]ldg oxL @)&@ ;fn j}zfv !@ ut]sf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDksf sf/0f >L Zofd]jfªkm]n pdfljsf] ljBfno If]q klx/f]sf] pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf]n] b'j} ljBfnosf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lzIff P]g @)@* -;+zf]lwt;lxt_ sf] bkmf !% tyf ljBfno ;dfof]hg lgb]l{ zsf @)&) adf]lhd >L Zofd]jfªkm]n pdflj :ofk|ma' ;] LnfO{ >L sf]ldg k|flj, :ofk|m–' (, sf]ldgdf ;dfof]hg ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] x'bF f ;f] ;DaGwdf s'g} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿sf] bfaL–lj/f]w ePdf of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq lhNnf lzIff sfof{no /;'jfdf bfaL lj/f]w btf{ u/fpg'xg' cg'/f]w 5 . cGoyf lgodfg';f/ eO{ hfg] Joxf]/f;d]t ;"lrt ul/G5 .

/;'jf . g]kfn /]8qm;n] cfkm\gf] ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf tyf j[4j[4fnfO{ lr;f]af6 s;/L arfpg ;lsG5 eGg] ;DaGwdf :yfgLo :jod\;j] snfO{ k'; !^ ut] w'Gr]df Pslbg] tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . g]kfn /]8qm; ;f];fO{6L w'Gr] zfvfn] cfof]hgf u/]sf] tflnddf cf7 uflj;sf $) hgf /]8qm; :jod\;j] snfO{ j}zfv !@ sf] e"sDksf sf/0f h:tf, lqkfndf a;f]af; ul//x]sf afnaflnsf j[4j[4fnfO{ lr;f]af6 arfpg :jod\;j] ssf] e"ldsf s:tf] x'gk' 5{ eGg] ljifodf 1fg lbOPsf] lyof] . ;se/ sf]xL klg lr;f]sf sf/0f la/fdL gxf];\ eGg] p2]Zon] tflnd lbOPsf] s[i0f lrqsf/n] atfP . tflndn] h:tf / lqkfndf a:g'kbf{ lr;f]sf sf/0f cg]s lsl;dsf /f]u nfUg] x'bF f ;dod} ;r]t u/fO{ /f]u nfUg glbg ;d'bfodf uP/ hgr]tgf km}nfpg d2t k'Ug] jl/i7 hg:jf:Yo clws[t s[i0f ldhf/n] atfP . /]8qm;n] l5§} Gofgf] emf]nf ljt/0f ul/g] klg ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fOPsf] lyof] .

Gofgf] /fxt ljt/0f

ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6sf] ljs6 uflj; /fpta];L ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ Gofgf] sfo{qmdcGtu{t bz xhf/ ?k}ofF ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDksf sf/0f 3/–;DklQ u'dfPsf gful/snfO{ g]kfn ;/sfsf] ;xof]u bz xhf/ ?k}ofF ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . /fxt /sd ljt/0f sfo{qmddf uflj;;lrj kbdaxfb'/ yfkf, uflj; ;xfos /fd/fhf s];L, ljleGg ;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, /fpta];L ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf gful/snufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . o:t} a'wl;+ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] j8f gDa/ !, # / % sf Ps ;o Ps 3/w'/LnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f vl/b ug{ /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] k|fljlws ;xfos rGb|lglw l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

cg'udg ;ldltsf] a}7s ;DkGg

ljb'/ . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt g'jfsf]6cGtu{tsf] cg'udg ;ldltsf] a}7s k'; !( ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] a}7sn] :6f]/ u/]/ yGSofOPsf sk8fnufotsf ;fdu|L ljleGg ;+:yfdfkm{t e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . ;fy} Gofgf]sf nflu ;/sf/n] k|ltkl/jf/ pknAw u/fPsf] !) xhf/ ?k}ofF klg k'; @$ leq ljt/0f ug]{ u/L sfd ug]{ / u/fpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

z}lIfs ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f

/;'jf . dft[efiff s]Gb| g]kfnn] /;'jfsf] 7"nf]ufpF ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= ( df /x]sf] ;/:jtL lgDgdfWolds ljBfnodf cWog/t ljBfyL{nfO{ z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|n] ljBfnonfO{ b'O{ yfg sDKo'6/, Ps yfg kmf]6f]skL d]l;g, b'O{j6f kª\vf, 8«d ;]6nufot ljleGGf z}lIfs ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] lyof] .

s/ tyf n]vf k/fdz{ ;]jf

afnfh', sf7df8f}+ -s/bftf ;]jf s]Gb| afnfh' ;Fu_} , kmfg] g+ M )!–$#())@@, df]= (*%!!#)&^!

xfd|f ;]jfx¿ M

XKofgsf] jflif{s gjLs/0f -e]l/kmfO{_ ul/g] Y:yfoL n]vf gDa/ -Kofg÷Eof6_ btf{ Zcfo ljj/0f, dfl;s÷rf}dfl;s Eof6 ljj/0f e]l/kmfO{ [cfos/, Aofhs/, 3/ef8fs/, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/, n]vfk/LIf0f s/nufot cGo s/sf] e'QmfgL ul/lbg] \s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq / vl/b–laqmL vftf 3/d} pknAw ]a}s + C0fsf nflu cl86 l/kf]6{ sDkgL btf{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .

tkfO{+n]/f]h]h:tf],uf8Ln]vf]h]h:tf]ljleGga|f08sf6fo/x?;'kyd"Nodf ;/udfyfh:t}

s] tkfO{+ e/kbf]{ u'0f:t/Lo 6fo/sf] vf]hLdf x'gx' G' 5 < ca wGbf gdfGg'xf];\

c6n / l6sfp xfdL 6f9f 5}gf}+ df]= (*%!)%#^))

ljz]iftfx¿ z lskmfotL d"No z alnof] / l6sfp z pRr u'0f:t/Lo

;u/dfyf 6fo/ ;Knfo;{ afnfh'rf]s, sf7df8f},+ kmf]g M $#*^&*& a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M (*%!!^&&$(, )!)–%^!&^%

laxLaf/, k'; @#, @)&@

e"sDkkLl8t pBdLnfO{ k|ljlw k|bfg afx'ga];L . e"sDkn] lhNnfsf ;a} If] q k| e fljt ePsf 5g\ . o;}dWo]df lhNnfdf /x]sf n3' pBdL klg w]/} k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . ;fgf]ltgf] nufgLdf cfkm\ g f pBd ;~rfng ul//x]sf n'3pBdLnfO{ ;xof]usf nflu eGb} lhNnfdf ;~rfng ePsf] Ps kl/of] h gfn] pBdLnfO{ k| l jlw x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] 5 . z' q maf/ e" s Dkaf6 k| e fljt ePsf] n3' pBdLsf] ;anLs/0fsf nflu eGb} ghf{ d 08k uflj;sf] afx'ga];Ldf cfof]lhs sfo{qmddf n3' pBdLnfO{ k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . o" P g8LkL, c:6] « l nog P8, o"P;cfO{8Lsf] ;xof]udf zL3| pBd k'g?Tyfg kl/of]hgfcGtu{t ;fd'bflos tyf Jofj;flos ljsf; k|j4{g ;dfh sf]A8]K;sf] cfof]hgfdf ghf{d08k uflj; j8f g+= @ afx'ga];Ldf ePsf] sfo{qmddf pBdLnfO{ k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ub} { :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb l/;fnn] cfPsf] ;fdu|Lsf] plrt pkof]u ug{ ;Nnfx lbP . pgn] /fxt cfpF5 eg]/ nf]e gu/L cfkm"n] k|fKt u/]sf] ;fdu|LnfO{ pkof]u ub}{

w]/}eGbf w]/} nfe lng ;'emfP . sfo{qmddf /fli6«o n3' pBdL dxf;ª\ 3 sf dxf;lrj /fdrGb| Gof}kfg]n] e"sDksf] sf/0f n3' pBdL k| e fljt ePsf] a] n f cfPsf] kl/of]hgfaf6 w]/} pBdLnfO{ ;xh ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf n3' pBdL ;ª\3sf pkfWoIf uLtf yfkfn] ;a} n3' pBdLn] cf–cfkm\gf] pBdnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg / s'g} ;d:of k/]df ;ª\3 ;xof]u ug{ tof/ /x]sf] atfP . g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf k|yd pkfWoIf tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{n] n3' pBdLsf] ;fdu|Lsf] ahf/Ls/0fsf nflu

;ª\3n] ;xof]u ug]{ atfP . n3' pBdLnfO{ l;nfOd] l ;g, df}/Lsf] 3f/, kfj/ l6«n/nufotsf] !* nfv ?k}ofFsf] ;fdu|L x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ghf{d08k, sljnf;, rf}38f, vfgLufpF , afu] Z j/L, ;' G b/fb] j L / u0f]z:yfg uflj;sf Ps ;o $^ hgf pBdLnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . k/Dk/fut 9ª\ u af6 k] ; f / Joj;fo ug]{ k];fsdL{sf] sfd tyf k|of]u ug]{ ;fwgdf cfw'lgsLs/0f clg ;'wf/ u/L cfocfh{gtkm{ cu|;/ agfpg] p2]Zon] pQm k|ljlw x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . pBdLnfO{ ljleGg k| l jlwdf 6«ofS6/ -kfj/ l6n/_ # j6f, l8h]n

kDk @, df}/Lsf] 3f/ !) ;]6, t/sf/L v]tLsf nflu 6g]n 3/ %) yfg, cf/g ! ;] 6 , l;nfOd] l ;g !% yfg, cf]e/ns d]l;g !* yfg, Rofpv]tLsf nflu k/fn sf6\g] d]l;g kfFr yfg, Rofpv]tLsf nflu Ps ;o @@ s]hL Knfl:6s ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . g' j fsf] 6 sf !@ uflj;df sf]A8]K;n] n3' pBd;DaGwL ;Lk, tflnd, k|ljlw k|bfg u/L ahf/Ls/0fdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg]h:tf sfo{qmd ub}{ cfO/x]sf] ;+:yfsf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs „'j k'8f;}gLn] hfgsf/L lbP . …k/Dk/fut z}nLdf hLjgofkg ub}{ cfPsf s[ifs tyf pBdLnfO{ Jofj;flos ljsf;df 8f]¥ofpg]lt/ xfdL s]lG›t 5f}F,Ú pgn] :ki6 kfb}{ eg], …:yfgLo:t/df yk ;Defjgfsf] vf] h L u/L To;tkm{ cfslif{t / cfTdlge{/ agfpg ;kmn klg ePsf 5f}F .Ú sf]A8]K;sf ;lrj /fh' du|ftLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{ q mddf sf] A 8] K ;sL ;xhstf{ ;dLIff tfdfª, pBdL 7fs'/ e08f/L / xl//fd nfld5fg] n ufotn] pBd ljsf;df sfo{qmdn] ck]lIft ;kmntf xfl;n u/]sf] atfPsf lyP .

t'Kr] ufp“ kl/ifb\ ;DkGg

ljBfyL{nfO{ 5'6 glbPsf]df k|zf;gsf] Wofgfsif{0f ljb'/ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3n] oftfoftdf laBfyL{nfO{ 5'6 glbPsf] u'gf;f];lxt g'jfsf]6 k|zf;gsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/]sf] 5 . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3 lhNnf sfo{;ldlt g'jfsf]6n] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfnnfO{ klxnf a'emfPsf] 1fkgkqsf] sfof{Gjog gePsf] eGb} k'gM df}lvs ¿kdf hfgsf/L u/fPsf] g]lj;ª\3 lhNnf cWoIf pQd kf7sn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . k|lhc 9sfnnfO{ /fHon] ljBfyL{sf nflu lbPsf] ;x'lnot 5'6 g'jfsf]6df sfof{Gjog gePsf]eGbf oftfoft Joj;foL;Fu ;dGjo u/L 5'6sf] Joj:yf ul/lbg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .

cSs/]ahf/ . t'Kr] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf] ufpF kl/ifb\ k'; !* ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . kl/ifb\df uflj;;lrj d'lQmgfy lg/f}nfn] ut jif{sf] uflj;sf] cfo–Joo, uflj;df ;~rfng ePsf ljleGGf cfof]hgf / ljsf; lgdf{0fsf] ljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP . o; cfly{s jif{df t'Kr] ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf @@ nfv *$ xhf/ ?k}ofF ah]6 ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] uflj; ;lrj lg/f}nfn] atfP . o; cfly{s jif{df dlxnf tyf afnfalnsfsf nflu tLg nfv ^* xhf/ ?k}ofF, s[lif sfo{qmdcGtu{t b'O{ nfv &% xhf/

?k}ofF, nlIft ju{sf] sfo{qmddf b'O{ nfv, ljBfno ef}lts ;'wf/sf nflu tLg nfv #) xhf/ ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] ;lrj lg/f}nfn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf s[i0fk|;fb l/hfn, g]skf Pdfn]sf eQmaxfb'/ clwsf/L, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf] j fbLsf ef] h /fh nfld5fg] , ljleGGf ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf k|ltlglw, :yfgLo ;dfh;]jLnufotn] e"sDkkl5sf] uflj;nfO{ ljsl;t / ;d[4 kfg{sf nflu ul/g'kg]{ sfd, ljsf; lgdf{0f tyf of]hgfx¿sf] ljifodf ;'emfj k]; u/]sf lyP .

e"sDkkLl8tsf] ;fdu|L b}jL k|sf]ksf] uf]bfddf Pdfn] gu/ clwj]zgsf] tof/L ljb'/ . e"sDk uPsf] gf} dlxgf laTg nfUbf klg lqkfn kfpg g;s]sf g'jfsf]6sf kLl8tsf] cj:yf lbg k|ltlbg bogLo aGb} uPsf] 5 . k';sf] lr;f] d f e" s DkkLl8tsf] c:yfoL lzlj/sf] 5fk|f]df w]/}n] si6s/ /ft latfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/, ltg} kLl8tsf gfddf cfPsf ;/sf/L /fxtsf 6]G6 eg] ;b/d' s fd ljb' / sf] uf] b fddf k|of]uljxLg cj:yfdf ylGsPsf] 5 . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] ljb'/l:yt Ond k|lzIf0f s]G›sf] uf]bfddf emG8} Ps xhf/ 6]G6, kfn, aflN6g, sDan tyf cGo sk8f :6f]/ u/]sf] 5 . e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ b'O{ 5fs 6fg{ vfBfGg ;d:of eO/xFbf uf]bfddf /x]sf rfdnnufotsf vfB ;fdu|L lalu|g] cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 . g' j fsf] 6 sf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L Pjd\ lhNnf b}aL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs pd]zs'df/ 9sfnsf cg';f/ uf]bfddf ylGsPsf ;fdu|L kl5 x'g ;Sg] k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf nflu /flvPsf] xf] . ;/sf/n] e"sDkkLl8tx¿sf nflu k7fPsf] Gofgf] sk8fsf] /sd klg ;dod} e"sDkkLl8tsf] xftdf k'Ug ;s]sf] 5}g . b'O{ ;ftfcl3 kLl8t kl/rokqsf cfwf/df ljt/0f ug{ uflj; vftfdf k7fOPsf] !) xhf/ ?k}ofF clxn];Dd @^ xhf/ kl/jf/sf] xftdf dfq k'u]sf] 5 . &^ xhf/ e" s DkkLl8tdWo] g'jfsf]6sf %) xhf/ kl/jf/ !) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] k|tLIffdf 5g\ . g'jfsf]6sf ;xfos k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L vu]G› l3ld/]sf cg';f/ 3/ k"0f{ Ifltsf] kl/rokq k|fKt u/]sf ;a} kLl8tsf] xftdf Ps ;ftfleq Gofgf] sk8fsf nflu !) xhf/ ?k}ofF k'¥ofOg]5 . t/, uflj;;lrjx¿n] ufpFdf ljjfb /x] klg Gofgf] sk8f sfo{qmdsf] /sd afF8g\ afWo ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . dfgjLo wd{ / g}lts bfloTjsf nflu cfkm"x¿n] ljjfbnfO{ kG5fpFb} Gofgf] sk8fsf] /sd afF8]sf] uflj; xslxt s]G› g'jfsf]6sf cWoIf dx]G› g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . jf:tljs e"sDkkLl8t /fxtaf6 jl~rt ePsf

/ /fHon] pgLx¿nfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ g;s]sf] ufla;;lrax¿sf] egfO /x]sf] 5 . uflj;;lrj xslxt s]Gb|sf cg';f/ g'jfsf]6 lhNnfdf sl/a gf} xhf/ jf:tljs e"sDkkLl8tx¿ cem} c:yfoL cfjf; lgdf{0fafktsf] /fxt kfpgaf6 jl~rt ePsf] tYofª\s /x]sf] 5 .

ljb'/ . g]skf Pdfn] gu/ ;ldltsf] k|yd clwj]zgsf] tof/Ldf nfu]sf] 5 . cfufdL df3 @$ ut] x'g] clwj]zgsf] tof/Lsf nflu Pdfn] h'6s ] f] xf] . lhNnf clwj]zgsf] 3f]if0ff;Fu} ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf !! j6} j8f sld6Lsf] clwj]zg tf]ls;lsPsf] gu/ ;+of]hs bLks sfo:yn] atfP . gu/ ;ldltn] oxL df3 !) ut]leq ;b:otf gjLs/0f ul/;Sg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . oxL k'; @% ut]bl] v gu/sf ljleGg j8fsf] clwj]zg ;'? x'g] / df3sf] ( ut] ;a} j8f e]nf ul/;Sg] Pdfn] gu/ sld6Ln] atfPsf] 5 . gu/ clwj]zgnuQ} lhNnf clwj]zg x'g] ePsfn] Pdfn]sf g]tfx¿n] gu/ clwj]zgnfO{ cfkm\gf] ;fvsf ¿kdf lnPsf 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{ /f]zg zfx k|yd pkfWoIf

cfOl;+ tfdfª låtLo pkfWoIf

jf;'bj] uh'/n] ;lrj

%

;+/If0f 8fo/L

;'/Iff r]shf“rdf ;L;L6LeL h8fg /;'jf . jg, jg:klt, jGohGt' / h}ljs ljljwtfsf] ;+/If0fnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg g]kfnL ;]gfsf] w'Gr]l:yt r]shfFr ug]{ :yfgdf ;L;L6LeL h8fg ul/Psf] 5 . nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{nosf cg';f/ cfw'lgs pks/0fsf] ;xfotfn] cj}w wGbf ug]{ JolQmnfO{ lgoGq0fdf lnO{ ;+/If0f sfo{ k|efjsf/L t'Nofpg] p2]Zon] ;L;L6LeL h8fg ul/Psf] xf] . lgs'~hsf] ;+/If0f sfo{df ;xsfo{ ub}}{ cfPsf] dWojtL{ ;xof]u cfof]hgf 8An"8An"Pkmsf] ;xof]udf ;L;L6LeLsf] cnfjf Sofd/f b'O{ yfg, ;r{ 6r{ rf/ yfg, dfpG6]g afOs -;fOsn_ kfFr yfg, tLg yfg hLkLP;, k/LIf0f oGq Ps / 6«flkms nfO6 tLg yfgnufotsf ;fdu|L ;'/Iffdf t}gfy g]kfnL ;]gf gf/fo0fbn u0fnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{no /;'jfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . /;'jf, g'jfsf]6 / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf km}lnPsf] Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o bz ju{lsnf]ld6/ lgs'~h / ;]/f]km]/f]df cjl:yt rf/ ;o aL; ju{lsnf]ld6/df km}lnPsf] 5 . lgs'~h / dWojtL{ If]qdf s'g} cj}w sfo{ ePdf sfof{no jf g]kfnL ;]gf gf/fo0fbn u0fnfO{ ;"rgf lbO{ ;+/If0f sfo{df ;xof]u ul/lbg lhNnfjf;L / cGo ;/f]sf/jfnf;Fu cfu|x ul/Psf] 5 .

a;'Gw/f dfOqmf]a;sf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg afnfh' . sf7df8f}s + f] /Tgkfs{af6 wfkf;LxfO6, lu|gnfOg, afnfh'rf]s, lzjk' / L /fli6« o lgs' ~ hsf] d'xfgkf]v/L;Dd ;]jf lj:tf/ ul//x]sf] a;'Gw/f dfOqmf]a; Joj;foL ;ª\3sf] gjf} F jflif{ s ;fwf/0f;ef Pjd\ clwj] z g zlgaf/ g' j fsf] 6 sf] u'he{] ~Hofªdf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn oftfoft Joj;foL /fli6«o dxf;ª\3 afudtL c~rn ;ldltsf ;+of]hs wd{/fh l/dfnn] u/]sf lyP . %! hgf ;b:o /x]sf] ;ª\3sf] ;fwf/0f;efn]

x]dG] b| z]/rgnfO{ cWoIf rog u/]sf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efn] ;ª\3sf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L ;xsf]iffWoIf / ;x;lrj kb yk u/] s f] lyof] . ;+ z f] l wt ljwfgcg';f/ ;ª\3sf] pkfWoIf, ;lrj, ;x;lrj, sf]iffWoIf, ;xsf]iffWoIfdf qmdzM dfwj cfrfo{, /jLGb| vgfn, ;'Gb/s'df/ e'hn ] , a]gLh+u -k'ik_ 7s'/L, k'?iff]Qd vgfn /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L ;b:odf kbd/fh >]i7, dfwjk|;fb l;njfn, cfgGb >]i7, bLks kl08t, ;'bLk sF8n ] , dL/f 9'ªu\ n ] , lrqaxfb'/ yfkf ;j{;Djt\ rog ePsf 5g\ .

xflb{s awfO{

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf C0f ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf k|tLs a'S; PG8 sfkL pBf]usf ;~rfns >L uf]s0f{ /f]Ssf, g]kfn :6];g/L Joj;foL dxf;ª\3 g'jfsf]6sf] rf}yf] clwj]zgåf/f sf]iffWoIfh:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psf]n] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] ;'esfdgf JoQm ub}{ xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}F .

;/f]h af]u6L

;'bLk >]i7

cWoIf

k|aGws, tyf

;f/yL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

xflb{s awfO{

uf]s0f{ /f]Ssf sf]iffWoIf

o; ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf >L df]xgaxfb'/ >]i7Ho" z'nIf0ff ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf]nf]gLsf] cWoIf kbdf ;j{;Ddt rog x'ge' Psf]df uj{ ub}{ pxfFsf] ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ JoQm ub{5f}F .

dx]Gb| /fpt, k|frfo{ Pjd\

lqe'jg lqz"nL pdflj kl/jf/ lqz"nLahf/, g'jfsf]6

lbg]z zfSo cWoIf

dLgfs'df/L tfdfª dLgs'df/ /jLGb| g]kfn ;b:o ;b:o vltj8f, ;b:o

bLks l;6f}nf /fdrGb| g]kfn /fh]Gb| l/hfn ;b:o ;b:o ;b:o

g]kfn k':ts tyf :6];g/L Joj;foL dxf;ª\3, lhNnf zfvf g'jfsf]6sf] rf}yf] lhNnf clwj]zgaf6 lgjf{lrt kbflwsf/L tyf ;Dk"0f{ ;b:oHo"x¿df xflb{s awfO{ JoQm ub{5f}“ .

gd:t] a'S;] PG8 :6];g;{

k|HHjn–pHHjn PG8 :6];g/L

k|z;+ f a'S; PG8 :6];g/L

-/ftdf6]_

-lqz"nLahf/_

cfbz{ a'S; PG8 :6];g/L

tfdfª a'S; PG8 :6];g/L

k|tLs :6];g/L ;]G6/

-b]p/fnL_

-xfQLuf}“8f_

vltj8f a'S; PG8 :6];g/L

;d'Gb|6f/ :6];g/L

8ª\uf]n :6];g/L ;]G6/

ljb'/–$, a§f/

ljb'/–$, a§f/_

-ljb'/–&, b]jL3f6_

9sfn a'S; PG8 :6];g/L

-;d'Gb|6f/_

-xfQLuf}“8f_

pkdf PG8 pkb]z :6];g/L afu]Zj/L :6];g/L ;]G6/

-ljb'/–$, l9s'/_]

-5x/]_

-kmnf“6]_

;dL/ a'S; PG8 :6];g/L

pT;'s hg/n ;Knfo;{

-ljb'/–$,a§f/_

-ljb'/–#, ljb'/_

k'8f;}gL a'S; PG8 :6];g/L

l/hfn a'S; PG8 :6];g/L

-ljb'/–&, b]jL3f6_

-ljb'/–!, 9'ª\u]_

ljgfos :6];g/L -rf]ub]_ lkms]k{ :6];g/L -b]jL3f6_ dfgGw/ a'S; -/fgLkf}jf_

xflb{s awfO{ o; uflj;sf] j8f g+= * df hGdg'ePsf g]kfnL sfª\u];| sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o, k"j{cy{dGqL Pjd\ g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= @ sf dfggLo ;f+;b 8f= /fdz/0f dxtHo"nfO{ b a}+s/ a]nfotn] ljZje/sf a+}s/ tyf cy{zf:qLaLr ;j]{If0f u/L ljZjs} pTs[i6 cy{dGqLsf] ;Ddfg ug{] 3f]if0ff u/]sf]df xfdL uf}/jflGjt ePsf] 5f}F, ;fy} ;Ddflgt x'ge' Psf]df pxfFkl| t xflb{s ;Ddfg JoQm ub}{ pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}F .

dx]Gb|axfb'/ g]kfn, uflj; ;lrj Pjd\

sljnf; ufp“ ljsf; ;ldltsf] sfof{no kl/jf/

laxLaf/, k'; @#, @)&@

t'Kr]df Pdfn]sf] nx/ ljb'/ . g]skf Pdfn]sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o v]d nf]xgLn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fdf Pdfn]n] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] sf/0f kf6L{kl| t gful/ssf] ljZjf; a9]sf] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ . z'qmaf/ g]skf Pdfn] t'Kr]sf] kf6L{ ;b[9Ls/0f cleofgcGtu{t t'Kr]– $ ;fx'ufpFdf ePsf] e]nfdf af]Nb} s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nf]xgLn] ljutdf cfkm\gf] ufpF cfkm}F agfpmF h:tf nf]slk|o sfo{qmd, ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf] sfo{qmd NofPsf] sf/0f Pdfn] hgtfsf] dgdf /x]sf] atfP . s]Gb|Lo ;b:o nf]xgLn] d'ns ' n] gofF ;+ljwfg kfPsfn] of] ;+ljwfgn] gful/snfO{ w]/} clwsf/ lbPsf] / clwsf/af/] hgtfnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg kf6L{sf :yfgLo sfo{stf{ ;lqmo x'gk' g]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sf lhNnf cWoIf gf/fo0fk| ; fb

vltj8fn] Pdfn]sf] lhNnfdf cfkm\gf] 5lj /fd|f] agfPsf] / cfufdL lbgdf klg kf6L{sf] nf]slk|otfnfO{ j[l4 ug{ ;a} sfo{stf{n] Odfgbf/Lk"j{s cf– cfkm\gf] lhDd]jf/L ;DxfNg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] kf6L{nfO{ cem} r':t–b'?:t agfP/ n} h fg lhNnf kf6L{ lqmofzLn /x]sf];d]t hfgsf/L lbP . g]skf Pdfn] t'Kr]sf cWoIf eQmaxfb'/ clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] lhNnf ;b:o z/0f pT;'s ;fksf]6f, lhNnf ;b:o dfwjs'df/ uh'/n ] , OlGb/f l/hfnnufotn] af]ns ] f lyP . sfo{qmddf ljleGg kf6L{ kl/Tofu u/L ^ hgf g]skf Pdfn]df k|jz ] u/]sf lyP . g]skf Pdfcf]jfbLsf :yfgLo o'jf g]tf zDe's'df/ af]u6L, ch'{g clwsf/Ln] Pdfn]sf ;b:otf lnFb} b]z /

hgtfsf] kIfdf Pdfn]n] lnPsf] c8fg / ;'? u/]sf] ljsf; lgdf{0faf6 k|efljt eO{ k|j]z u/]sf] atfP . t'Kr]sf Pg]skf dfcf]jfbLsf] ;oeGbf a9L sfo{stf{kª\lQm Pdfn]df k|jz ] ug]{ tof/Ldf /x]sf] klg pgLx¿n] atfP . t'Kr]df Pdfn]n] kf6L{ ;'b9[ Ls/0f cleofgnfO{ cem} k|efjsf/L ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{k' g]{ ;xefuLn] atfP .

Pdfn]n] cleofg ;~rfng u/]df cGo bnsf ;of}F sfo{stf{ Pdfn]df cfpg] tof/L eO/x]sf] / o;sf nflu kf6L{n] ljz]if cleofg rnfpg] tof/L u/]sf] lhNnf ;b:o z/0f pT;'s ;fksf]6fn] hfgsf/L lbP . jgef]h sfo{qmd u/L Pdfn]n] kf6L{sf] wf/0ffnfO{ sfo{stf{;Dd k'¥ofPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf rf/ ;ohgf eGbf a9Lsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] Pdfn] lhNnf sld6L ;b:o gj/fh g]kfnn] atfP .

;dfj]zL ¿kdf /fxt ljt/0f ePg rt'/fn] . g'jfsf]6sf] rt'/fn]sf :yfgLojf;Ln] e"sDksf] sf/0f kLl8t ePsf gful/snfO{ /fHon] ;dfj]zL ¿kdf /fxt ljt/0f gu/]sf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u, dfgj clwsf/ 3'DtL lzlj/ g'jfsf]6n] rt'/fn] uflj;sf] rt'/fn] ahf/df cfof]hgf u/]sf] cGt/lqmofdf ;xefuL e" s Dk k| e fljt gful/sn] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ kl/rokq pknAw u/fpg, /fxt ;fdu|L ljt/0fdf ;dfj]lztf cjnDag ug{ tyf jf:tljs kLl8tsf] klxrfg ug{ /fHon] uDeL/tfsf] ;fy gx]/s ] f] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . rt'/fn] uflj;sf] ljleGg j8faf6

;xefuL ePsf e"sDk k|efljtx¿n] e"sDk uPsf] gf} dlxgf k"/f x'bF f cem} klg e"sDksf] sf/0f 3/af/ljxLg ePsf kLl8tn] kl/rokq kfpg afFsL /x]sf], ;/sf/n] /fxt /sd tyf vfBfGg pknAw u/fpg 3/kl/jf/sf] cfwf/df lbFbf ;fgf] / 7"nf] kl/jf/df ;fdfg lbF b f ;dfj] z L gePsf] , /fHon] pknAw u/fPsf] /fxt /sd ;DalGwt zLif{ssf] nflu cfjZos ;dodf gePsfn] /sdfGt/ ug{ afWo ePsf] kLl8tx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . kLl8tx¿sf] kL8f tyf u'gf;f]nfO{ /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]u 3'DtL lzlj/ g'jfsf]6n] cfGtl/s ¿kdf

g'jfsf]6df sljtf dxf]T;j x'g] ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6df sljtf dxf]T;j x'g] ePsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6 ;flxTo k|lti7fgsf] cfof]hgfdf cfpFbf] kmfu'g @% ut] d+unaf/ ljb'/df k|yd g'jfsf]6 /fli6«o sljtf dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ul/g nfu]sf] xf] . k|lti7fgsf] cfOtaf/ a;]sf] a}7sn] b]ze} /sf] ;|i6f ;xefuL x'g] u/L sljtf dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . k|ltof]lutfTds sljtf dxf]T;jdf klxnf] x'gn ] fO{ gub @) xhf/ @) ?k}ofF, bf];f| ] x'gn ] fO{ !% xhf/ !% ?k}ofF / t];f| ] x'gn ] fO{ !) xhf/ !) ?k}ofF;lxt k'/:s[t ul/g] of]hgf /x]sf] k|lti7fgsf cWoIf >L/fd >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP . cWoIf >]i7sf cg';f/ /fli6«o:t/sf x'g] cGo sljtf k|ltof]lutfeGbf o; k|ltof]lutfsf] gub /flz 7"nf] xf] . sljtf ljwfsf] pGgogsf nflu cfof]hgf ug{ nfluPsf] k|ltof]lutfdf &% lhNnfsf % ;o ;|i6f ;xefuL x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . k|ltof]lutf ;~rfng ug{ ^ j6f pk;ldltx¿;d]t u7g ul/Psf] 5 . /fds[i0f uh'/n ] sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cltly ;Tsf/ pk;ldlt, lji0f'k;| fb ;fksf]6fsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k'/:sf/ Joj:yfkg pk;ldlt, ;'/hs'df/ >]i7sf] ;+of]hsTjdf cfly{s ;ª\sng pk;ldlt, bz/y yfkfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf k|rf/k|;f/ pk;ldlt, /d]z kf08]sf] ;+of]hsTjdf sfo{qmd ;dGjo pk;ldlt / 5gf]6 pk;ldlt u7g ul/Psf] cWoIf >]i7n] hfgsf/L lbP .

xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd @)#^÷!)÷(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)(÷!#

o; klqsfsf z'elrGts Pjd\ g]skf Pdfn] g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= @ sf g]tf >L ab|L d}gfnLsL wd{kTgL lgd{nf d}gfnLsf]] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fsf] va/n] ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

;fKtflxs kl/jf/

5fglag u/L 36gfsf] ;DaGwdf 5fglag u/L jf:tljstf aflx/ NofP/ Gofosf nflu kxn ug]{ ;ldltsf kbflwsf/L ;b:o k|sfz clwsf/Ln] atfP .

3' D tL lzlj/ g' j fsf] 6 sf kbflwsf/L ;ldltsf ;b:o clwsf/Ln] kLl8tx¿n] /fv] s f d' 2 fx¿nfO{ cg';Gwfg lhNnf / s]Gb|Lo sfof{noaf6 ;dfwfgsf nflu kxn u/L kLl8tsf nflu Gofo k|flKtdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] atfP . sfo{qmddf OG;]s g'jfsf]6 k|ltlglw gjbLk chgaL, rt'/fn] uflj;sf] ljleGg :yfgsf e"sDkaf6 k|efljt afl;Gbf, ;/f]sf/jfnfnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .

cfpg] jif{ eLif0f x'/L / jiff{ x'g] eljiojf0fL /;'jf . e"sDkn] 3/ elTsPkl5 lqkfn / h:tfsf] 6x/f]df a:b} cfPsf lxdfnLaf;LnfO{ lr;f] a9]kl5 hghLjg si6k"0f{ alg/x]sf] 5 . /;'jf :ofk|m' – # 7"nf]:ofk|m' ufpFsf ^# jifL{o wd{u?' nfdf t]Daf nfdfsf cg';f/ :ofk|m,' rGbgaf/L, 7"nf]:ofk|m', a|fan, ubf{ufª, j[l4d, vflDhª, z]kf{ufpF, l6d'/s ] f] v}bL, y'dg, lrlnd], uf]Nh'ª, uTnfª If]qdf a;f]af; ug]s { f] hghLjg lr;f]n] si6s/ ag]sf] 5 . To; If]qsf dlxnf / afnaflnsfnfO{ ?3fvf]sL, lgdf]lgofh:tf /f]u a9\g yfn]sfn] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ Gofgf]3/sf] lgdf{0f ul/lbg pgn] ;/sf/;Fu cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . dfgjdf nf]]enfk a9\b} uPsf], alnof]n] lgD;/f]nfO{ lyrf]ldrf] ul//x]sf], rf}kfof k|f0fLsf] cTolws aw ug{ yfn]sf], lgTosd{ 5f]8b\ } uPsf sf/0f b]jL–b]jtf l/;fpFbf e"sDk cfO{ ljgfz ePsf] pgn] atfP . wd{u'? nfdfn] ;gftgb]lv rlncfPsf] wd{nfO{ cfTd;Ddfg u/L lgoldt k"hfkf7 ug],{ ;a} k|f0fLsf] /Iff ug]{ d7dlGb/ / u'Dafsf] /]vb]v / k'glg{df{0f Pjd\ eujfg\sf] gfd hkL h'g wd{ dflgcfPsf] 5 ;f]xL wd{nfO{ cfTd;Ddfg ug]{ afgLsf] ljsf; ePdf s'g} klg eo gx'g;] d]t pgn] atfP . @)&! ;fn c;f/ ( ut] laxfg ( ah] ;~rf/sdL{;uF nfdfn] e"sDk l56} cfpF5 eGg] pb\3f]if u/]sf lyP . k';sf] clGtd;Dd e"sDksf k/sDk uO/xg] 7f]sj' f pgn] u/]sf 5g\ . df3 ! ut]af6 e"sDk k"0f{ ¿kdf aGb x'g] / @)&# ;fndf eLif0f jiff{ x'g] / x'/Latf;sf] rsf]{ eo x'g] of]u /x]sf] pgn] bfaL u/]sf 5g\ .

:6];g/L Joj;foL ;ª\3df km]l/ zfSo ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6 k':ts tyf :6];g/L Joj;foL ;ª\3sf] rf}yf] clwj]zg ljb'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgdf k'gM tf?sfsf lbg]z zfSosf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt lglj{/f]w rofg u/]sf] 5 . clwj]zgsf] ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf afudtL OGrfh{ /fds'df/ 9sfnn] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . clwj]zgn] pkfWoIfåodf /f]zg zfx / cfOl;+x tfdfª, dxf;lrjdf jf;'b]j uh'/]n / sf]iffWoIfdf uf]s0f{ /f]SsfnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . ;b:odf dLgf tfdfª, /jLGb| g]kfn, /fh]Gb| l/hfn, /fdrGb| g]kfn, bLks l;6f}nf / dLgs'df/ vltj8fnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 .

g]lj;ª\3åf/f k|dsf] k'Tnf bxg

ljb'/ . g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3n] sfnf]ahf/L lgoGq0f ug{ dfu ub}{ k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf] k'Tnf bxg u/]sf] 5 . ljb'/sf] nf]stflGqs rf}tf/Laf6 ;'? ePsf]] lj/f]w h'n;' n] ljb'/rf]sdf cfOtaf/ k|wfgdGqL cf]nLsf] k'Tnf bxg u/]sf] xf] . dxFuL lgoGq0f ug{, sfnf]ahf/L ug]{nfO{ sf/afxL ug{, b]zdf ;'zf;g sfod ug{ dfu ub}{ ljBfyL{n] lj/f]w k|bz{g u/]sf x'g\ . k|bz{gdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o >L/fd >]i7, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3sf lhNnf cWoIf pQd kf7snufotn] sfnf]ahf/Lsf] sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f df/df k/]sf] / k|x/L k|zf;g df}g a;]/ sfnf]ahf/LnfO{ ;fy lbPsf] bfaL ub}{ sfnf]ahf/L lgoGq0f ug{ / bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . ljBfyL{n] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfnnfO{ e]6]/ sfnf]ahf/L lgoGq0f ug{ / bf]ifLnfO{ sf/afxL ug{ dfu u/]sf lyP . ljBfyL{n] ljBfyL{ kl/rokq ;'ljwf;d]t Joj;foLn] glbPsf] eGb} ljBfyL{ ;x'lnot tTsfn nfu" u/fpg dfu u/]sf lyP .

tkfO{s + f] ;ftf -k'; @# ut]b]lv k'; @( ut];Dd_

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

Hof]= /Tglglw /]UdL -z'qmfrfo{’ E-mail: shukracharya@yahoo.com

d]if M aflx/L sfo{ ;kmn /xg]5g\ . e"ld, 3/ jf uf8L vl/bsf] ;Defjgf 5 . a;fOF;/fO klg x'g ;S5 . gofF sfd jf k|]dk|;ª\u grNnf eGg ;lsGg . cfGtl/s vr{n] lgs} ;tfpg]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ nfek|b /xg]5 . laxLaf/ cfn:otf, z'qm–zlg–cfOtaf/ Joy{ e|d0f, ;f]d–d+unaf/ sfd aGg] Pjd\ a'waf/ wgnfe x'g]5 . j[if M n]gb]gdf kmfObf xf]nf . gofF k|]dtk{m ;f]r hfg] jf ljb]z ofqf x'g]5 . af}l4s, ;fdflhs jf z}lIfs Joj;fo nfek|b /xnf . 3/, hUuf jf uf8Ldf a9L vr{ x'g]5 . k'/fgf] wg cfpg] tyf s]xL sfdx¿ aGg]5g\ . laxLaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, z'qm–zlg–cfOtaf/ cfn:otf, ;f]d–d+unaf/ vr{ a9\g] Pjd\ a'waf/ sfd aGg]5 . ldy'g M gf]s/Ldf ;Ddfg a9\g]5 . Jofkf/–Joj;fo klg nfek|b /xg]5 . k|]dLaf6 dxTjk"0f{ ;xof]u cfpnf . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf ;kmn /xg]5 . 3/, hUufsf] sf/f]af/ nfek|b 5 . gofF sfd jf k| ] d k| ; ª\ u rNg] 5 . laxLaf/ å] i f a9\ g ] , z' q m–zlg–cfOtaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, ;f]d–d+unaf/ cfn:otf Pjd\ a'waf/ vr{ a9\g]5 . ss{6 M k|]dLaf6 oy]i6 ;xof]u kfOPnf . cfkmGtdf j}dg:otf a9] klg Oi6ldqsf] ;xof]un] sfd aGg]5 . 3/, hUuf, ;~rf/, xjfO{, oftfoft, lzIff;DaGwL sf/f]af/ nfebfos /xnf . ljb]z ofqfsf] ;Defjgf klg 5 . laxLaf/ wgnfe, z'qm–zlg–cfOtaf/ ljjfbk"0f{, ;f]d– d+unaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ Pjd\ a'waf/ lrGtf a9\g]5 . l;+x M Jofkf/–Joj;fo tyf gf]s/Ldf pGglt x'g]5 . wfld{s Pjd\ ;fdflhs sfo{df dg hfg]5 . gofF sfd jf k|]dsf] l;nl;nf rNg ;Sg]5 . af}l4s Joj;fo jf ;GtfgkIfsf] pGglt xf]nf . cke{m6 ofqfsf] of]u 5 . laxLaf/ sfd aGg], z'qm–zlg–cfOtaf/ wgk|flKt, ;f]d– d+unaf/ ljjfb Pjd\ a'waf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ x'g]5 . sGof M gf]s/L jf /fhgLltdf dfg k|flKt x'g]5 . Jofkf/–Joj;foaf6 kmfObf x'g]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf ;kmn /xnf . 3/, hUuf tyf uf8L vl/b–laqmL x'g]5 . cfGtl/s vr{ a9] klg aflx/L sfdaf6 nfe x'g]5 . laxLaf/ jfbljjfb, z'qm–zlg–cfOtaf/ sfd aGg], ;f]d–d+unaf/ wgnfe Pjd\ a'waf/ ljjfb a9\g]5 . t'nf M ;fdflhs jf af}l4s If]qdf dfg a9\g]5 . sfd jf lgjf; kl/jt{gsf] of]u 5 . 3/, hUuf jf uf8Lsf] sf/f]af/af6 /fd|} nfe x'g]5 . k|]d jf dgf]/~hgdf a9L vr{ xf]nf . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqfdf nfe xf]nf . laxLaf/ ;'vnfe, z'qm–zlg–cfOtaf/ ljjfb kg]{, ;f]daf/ sfo{ k|ult Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ wgk|flKt x'g]5 . j[lZrs M dxTjk"0f{ JolQml;t ;Dks{ a9\g]5 . gf]s/L jf >dhGo sfdaf6 ;Gtf]if kfOPnf . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf ;kmn /xg]5 . cfGtl/s vr{ a9] klg aflx/L nfe x'g]5 . k|]d jf dgf]/~hgdf a9L vr{ x'g]5 . laxLaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, z'qm–zlg–cfOtaf/ wgk|flKt, ;f]d– d+unaf/ vr{ a9\g] Pjd\ a'waf/ sfd aGg]5 . wg' M z}lIfs jf af}l4s Joj;fodf pGglt xf]nf . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ tyf ofqf ;kmn /xg]5 . ;~rf/, 3/hUuf tyf uf8Lsf] sf/f]af/af6 nfe x'g]5 . gofF sfd jf k|]dk|;ª\u rNg]5 . gf]s/Ldf pGglt tyf gofF sfd kfOg]5 . laxLaf/ jfb–ljjfb, z'qm–zlg–cfOtaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, ;f]d–d+unaf/ wgnfe Pjd\ a'waf/ å]if a9\g]5 . ds/ M j}b]lzs /f]huf/L tyf ofqf ;kmn /xnf . e"ld, 3/, uf8Lsf] sf/f]af/af6 nfe kfOg]5 . sfo{ jf lgjf; kl/jt{gsf] of]u 5 . cfkmGtdf a]d]n eP klg ldq;xof]u k|fKt x'g]5 . Jofkf/df a9f]Q/L tyf nfe x'g]5 . laxLaf/ wgk|flKt, z'qm–zlg–cfOtaf/ ckJoo, ;f]d–d+unaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ Pjd\ a'waf/ z'enfe x'g]5 . s'De M dxTjk"0f{ JolQml;t ;Dks{ x'g]5 . ljb]z ofqfsf] klg /fd|f] cj;/ cfpnf . cfGtl/s vr{ a9] klg aflx/L sfdaf6 dgUo] nfe x'g]5 . xf]6]n, ko{6g, xjfO{, oftfoft jf e"ld;DaGwL sfo{ nfek|b /xg]5 . laxLaf/ sfd aGg], z'qm–zlg–cfOtaf/ wgnfe, ;f]d– d+unaf/ ckJoo Pjd\ a'waf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ x'g]5 . dLg M Jofkf/ Joj;foaf6 nfe xf]nf . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf kmnbfoL /xg]5 . sfo{kl/jt{gsf] OR5f a9\g5] . gf]s/Ldf dfg a9\g5] . z}lIfs jf af}l4s If]qdf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . gofF sfd jf k|]dsf] l;nl;nf rNg]5 . laxLaf/ vr{ a9\g], z'qm–zlgaf/ sfd aGg], cfOt–;f]d–d+unaf/ wgk|flKt Pjd\ a'waf/ ljjfb a9\g]5 . ;ftfsf kj{x¿ M zlgaf/ bz{>f4+, xnf] jf lglz afg]{, kf}v] cf}+;L j|t+ .

e"sDkkLl8t n3'pBdLnfO{ tflnd

ljb'/ . /;'jfsf e"sDkaf6 k|efljt n3'pBdLnfO{ lbOPsf] afv|fkfng tflnd cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fdflhs sNof0f tyf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ;dfhsf] cfof]hgfdf /;'jfsf] w}aª' uflj;sf] s6'Gh]df ;~rfng ePsf] rf/lbg] tflnddf @) hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf ;xefuLnfO{ afv|fsf] kf]if0f, :ofxf/, cf}iflw pkrf/, vf]/ Joj:yfkg, pGgt 3fF;;DaGwL hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . ;xefuLnfO{ /fh]Gb| cu:yLn] k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP . tflnd zL3| pBd k'g:yf{kgf sfo{qmdcGtu{t c:6«]lnog ;xof]us lgof]u, ;+oQ' m /fi6«;ª\3Lo ;xof]u sfo{qmdsf] ;xof]udf ;~rfng ePsf] kl/of]hgf ;+of]hs ;'dg kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP .

^

;xof]u ug]n{ fO{ ;Ddfg ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6sf] rf/3/] uflj;–& r}gk'/l:yt jL/]G› dfWolds ljBfnonfO{ lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf Ps o'jfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnosf] ejg lgdf{0f, vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf /fh]G› v8\sf / pgsf bfh' pk]G› v8\sfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks lji0f'k;| fb cof{nn] Ps sfo{qmdaLr v8\sf bfh'efOnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . k|wfgfWofks cof{nn] ;Ddfgkqsf ;fy} vfbf cf]9fP/ pgLx¿nfO{ ;Ddflgt u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{ / :yfgLo cleefjssf] pkl:ylt lyof] . ljut ;ft jif{b]lv gj]{df a:b} cfPsf /fh]G›n] ljBfnosf] ejg agfpg ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf lyP . pgn] e"sDkkl5 ljBfno k'glg{df{0f / c:yfoL 6x/f] agfpg;d]t ;xof]u u/]sf lyP . v8\sfn] cfkm" k9]sf] ljBfnosf] :t/f]Ggltsf nflu lg/Gt/ ;xof]u ug]{ atfP . v8\sfn] ljb]zaf6} /sd hf]xf] u/]/ ljBfno ;'wf/sf nflu ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] k|wfgfWofks cof{nn] atfP .

xflb{s >4f~hnL hGd !(*&÷#÷^

:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷(÷@

o; ljBfnosf k"j{ ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt cWoIf >L/fd >]i7sf k'hgLo lktf Psgf/fo0f >]i7sf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fsf] va/n] ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

/fd/fh kGy

jf;'bj] aflgof“

cWoIf -lj=Jo=;=_

k|wfgfWofks Pjd\

>L eLd;]g dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ a§f/–#, g'jfsf]6

hGd @)#^÷!)÷(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)(÷!#

o; ljBfnosf z'elrGts Pjd\ g]skf Pdfn] g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= @ sf o'jfg]tf >L ab|L d}gfnLsL wd{kTgL lgd{nfs'df/L d}gfnLsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fsf] va/n] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

/fddl0f clwsf/L

e/tdl0f clwsf/L

lk|lG;kn

;xfos lk|lG;kn, Pjd\

>L e}/jL Ps]8d] L kl/jf/ afu]Zj/L–&, kmnf“6] g'jfsf]6

hGd !((%

:juf{/f]x0f @)&@ k'; !&

o; ljBfnosL sfof{no ;xof]uL >LdtL t'n;fb]jL v8\sfsf] lgwg ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL eujfg\;Fu k|fy{gf ub{5f}F .

>L z'nIf0ff dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ lj=g=kf=–(, cf“ufk'6f/

laxLaf/, k'; @#, @)&@

s];L / dxtaLr=== dxt kIf gofF /0fgLltsf ;fy sfª\u]|;nfO{ kl/jf/jfbaf6 ufpF:t/af6} hf]ufpg'kg]{ eGg] cleofgdf 5 . To;f] t dxt kIfn] klg csf{ dxt /d]znfO{ cufl8 ;f/]sf] 5 . t/, dxt kIfn] s] ; L bfOefOsf] h:tf] gftf 8f= /fdz/0f / /d]zaLr gePsf] eg]/ Ifdtfsf] sb/ eg]sf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf] sfª\u]|;df b]lvPsf] ;b:otf ljjfbsf] sf/0f s]Gb|sf] sfª\u]|;n] ;d]t gofFnfO{ dxflwj]zgdf efu lng gkfpg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . lhNnfdf eg] dxtn] s];LnfO{ / s];Ln] dxtnfO{ bf]iff/f]k0f u/]/ oxL d'2fnfO{ ufpFb]lv s]Gb| sAhf ug]{ xltof/sf] ¿kdf k|of]u u/]sf 5g\ . clxn]sf] ;b:otf ljjfbdf s];Ln] dxtnfO{ / dxtn] s];LnfO{ b]vfP/ sfo{stf{sf] ;xfg'el" t lng] k|of; hf/L /fv]sf 5g\ . s];Ln] clxn] s]Gb|df ;'zLn sf]O/fnf jf z]/axfb'/ b]pjf s'g kIfnfO{ lng] eg]/ ;xL lg0f{o ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ eg] dxtn] sf]O/fnfnfO{ ;fy lbg] eP klg dWo / ;'b"/klZrddf eg] b]pjf kIfsf s]xL g]tfx¿ dxtsf] kIfdf 5g\ . dxflwj]zgsf] d'vd} b a}+s/ klqsfn] k|sflzt u/]sf] pTs[i6tfn] dxtnfO{ s]Gb|sf] /fhgLltdf :yflkt ug{ ;xof]u / c;xof]u b'j} ug]{ b] l vG5 . dxtk| l t Oiof{ /fVg] x ¿ dxtlj?4 yk vlgg]5g\ eg] sltkon] /fd|f] dfG5] eg]/ ;fy lbg] klg b]lvG5 . dxt / s];L clxn] klg sfª\u]|;sf ;efklt, pk;efklt / dxfdGqL s]xL klg geP klg pgLx¿ rrf{sf] s]Gb|df clxn] klg 5g\ . s];L ax'bn cfPkl5 ;" o { a xfb' / yfkfsf] /fk| k fdf a;] / sfª\u]|;df k|j]z u/]sf x'g\ eg] dxt ax'bn cfPkl5 /fi6«;ª\3sf] hflu/ 5f8]/ g]kfn cfPsf] sf/0f @)$^ ;fnsf] hgcfGbf] n g / ax' b n :yfkgfdf b'j}sf] of]ubfg 5}g . b'j}n] cfkm"x¿nfO{ k|rf/ ubf{ @)$^ kl5sf] e"ldsfdf dfq k|:t't ug'{kg]{ afWotf 5 . h:tf] afWotf eP klg pgLx¿s} sf/0f s]Gb|n] ;d]t gofF ;b:onfO{ sfª\u;]| sf] dfGotf glbPkl5 sfo{stf{df eg] lg/f;f 5fPsf] 5 .

Pdfn]=== ug{ ;/sf/n] ;+zf]wg k|:tfj cl3 a9fPsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf Pdfn] k"j{ ljb]z ljefu ;lrj s]zj kf08], Pdfn] g'jfsf]6sf pkfWoIf ljGbf 9'ª\ufgf, ;lrj jf;' b ] j sF 8 ' j fnnufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . d+unaf/ ljb'/df ePsf] lhNnf sld6Lsf] a}7sdf ;xefuLn] lhNnfdf kf6L{sf] ;lqmotf / jr{Zj lub}{ uPsf] ;b:ox¿n] ;dLIff u/] s f 5g\ . lhNnfdf Pdfn]sf] t'ngfdf cGo bn xfaL x'g], :yfgLo k|zf;gdf k|efj klg cGo bns} ePsf], Pdfn]n] k|efj sfod ug{ g;s]sf] eGb} ;b:on] c;Gt'li6;d]t hgfPsf lyP .

gkfsf]=== o:t} , c;n s/bftfdf OGb| f o0fL sfi7snfsf ob'sd' f/ af]u6L, pTs[i6 pkef]Qmf ;ldltdf lqz"nL a:tL ljsf; pkef]Qmf ;ldltnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u;]| gu/ cWoIf g]qk|;fb 9sfn, g]skf Pdfn]df pk;lrj a'l4 k|wfg, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf /fh]Gb| dxh{g, /fk|kf g]kfnsf O{Zj/axfb'/ gu/sf]6L, kmf]/d nf]stflGqsaf6 ofbjk|;fb kf7s, g]skf dfcf]jfbL qmflGtsf/Lsf nLnfgfy Gof}kfg], ;dfhjfbL k|hftflGqs kf6L{af6 lji0f'axfb'/ yfkf, /fk|kfsf gu/ cWoIf s'naxfb'/ v8\uL, g]kfn kl/jf/ bnsf lzjs[i0f lrqsf/, g]kfn dhb'/ ls;fg kf6L{sf lji0f'k|;fb l3ld/]n] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf jQmfx¿n] gu/kflnsfnfO{ Jojl:yt ¿kdf ljsf; u/fpg ;a}sf] e"ldsf h?/L ePsf]df hf]8 lbPsf lyP .

g]lj;ª\3sf]=== ;efklt, o'jf k':tf / ljBfyL{n] cfkm\gf] ;b:otf lsg :jLs[t gx'g] egL s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{gg/l;+x s];L;Fu hjfkm dfu] s f lyP . k| l tpQ/df g] k fnL sfª\u]|;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o ch'{gg/l;+x s] ; Ln] kf6L{ s] G b| L o ;ldlt;d] t ljwfgcg';f/ ;~rfng gePsf] / To;}af6 ;d:of l;h{gf ePsf] atfP . pgn] g]kfnL sfª\u|]; g]tfd'vL / gftfd'vL ePs} sf/0f lalu|Psf] / kf6L{leq x's{+bf] u'6sf sf/0f l;ª\u} kf6L{ sdhf]/ ag]sf];d]t atfP . g]lj;ª\3sf] jgef]h sfo{qmdnfO{

e"sDkkLl8tsf] tYofª\s k'gM ;ª\sng ul/g] g' j fsf] 6 . e" s DkkLl8tsf] gfddf u}/e"sDkkLl8tsf] ;ª\Vof a9]kl5 g'jfsf]6df k'gM tYofª\s ;ª\sng ul/g] ePsf] 5 . ;/sf/n] 3/ agfpgsf nflu ?= b'O{ nfv cg'bfg lbg nfu]sfn] pQm cg'bfg u}/e"sDkkLl8tsf] xftdf gk/f];\ egL k'gM tYofª\s ;ª\sng ug{] tof/L ePsf] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfnn] atfP . ;/sf/n] k7fPsf] OlGhlgo/;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] csf]{ ;ftfaf6 e"sDkkLl8tsf] k'gM tYofª\s ;ª\sng ul/g] hfgsf/L cfPsf] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L 9sfnn] k'; !( ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf ePsf] ;j{kIfLo a}7sdf hfgsf/L lbP . g'jfsf]6df ^) xhf/ 3/ e"sDkaf6 k|efljt ePsf] k|f/lDes tYofª\s /x] klg of] ;ª\Vof a9]/ &^ xhf/ k'u]sf] / kl5 5'6 egL emG8} !) xhf/sf] lgj]bg cfPsf]n] ;a} hf]8\bf *^ xhf/ k'Ug] ePkl5 k'gM tYofª\s ;ª\sng ug{ s]Gb|nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/Pcg';f/ 6f]nL cfpg nfu]sf] k|lhc ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]kfnL sfª\u;]| g'jfsf]6sf ;efklt Pjd\ ;f+;b hubLZj/g/l;+x s];Ln] cfkm"n] ljwfgnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/]/ sfd ubf{ klg If]q g+= @ sf] ;b:otfsf ljifodf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] lsrnf] u/]sf] atfP . kf6L{nfO{ g} sdhf]/ kfg{ Odfgbf/ / gofF sfo{stf{nfO{ ;b:otf glbP/ lg/fz kfg{ vf]lhPsf] pgsf] cf/f]k lyof] . kf6L{leq ljwfg / lgodfjnL ldRg vf]Hg]nfO{ kf6L{af6} nv]6\g] pgsf] r]tjgL /x]sf] 5 . If]q g+= ! / # sf] ;b:otf cfkmF}n] a'emfPsf] / If]q g+= @ sf] eg] hfgsf/L gePsf] lhNnf ;efklt s];Ln] ;f] cj;/df atfP . pgn] gofF ;b:otf;lxtsf] gfdfjnL gcfPdf lhNnf cljw]zg u/fpg sf]xL cfpg g;Sg] r]tfjgL;d]t lbP . ;fy} lhNnf ;efklt hubLZj/g/l;+x s];Ln] gofF ;b:otf / sfo{stf{sf] Gofosf nflu cfkm" kf6L{ sfof{nodf cgzg a:g;d]t tof/ /xg] atfP . ;efklt s] ; Ln] s] G b| L o ;ldltn] ¿v gx]/]/ d'v x]/]sf] / dGqL ePsf /fdz/0f dxt;Fu 8/fP/ ljwfg ldr]sf] cf/f]k nufP . g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf] ljwfgcg';f/ uflj;n] k|:tfj ug]{, If]qn] l;kmfl/; ug{], lhNnfn] cg'df]bg ug]{ / s]Gb|n] :jLs[t ug]{ Joj:yf eP klg g]kfnL sfª\u|]; g'jfsf]6df JolQmjfbL xfjL ePsf] 5 . lqmofzLn ;b:o e/]sf g'jfsf]6sf ;ft xhf/hgfsf] lqmofzLn ;b:otf :jLs[t ePsf] 5}g . To;dWo] rf/ xhf/hgfsf] k|lqmof g} k'u]sf] 5}g . lhNnf ;lrj /d]z dxtn] s]Gb|df a'emfPsf] If]q g+= @ sf] ;b:o kmf/ddf lhNnf ;efklt hubLZj/g/l;+ x s];Ln] ;xL g} u/]sf 5}gg\ eg] ;efklt s];Ln] s]Gb|df k]; u/]sf] lqmofzLn ;b:osf] kmf/ddf ufpF / If]qsf] k|:tfj / l;kmfl/; 5}g . oL ;b:ox¿n] sfª\u];| sf] cfpFbf] !#cf}F dxflwj]zgdf efu lng gkfpg] lg0f{o s]Gb|n] u/]sf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf] ljjfbn] ubf{ & lhNnf / !# lgjf{rg If]qsf lqmofzLn ;b:o e/]sfx¿sf] ;b:otf :jLs[t s]Gb|n] u/]sf] 5}g . o;k6s g'jfsf]6df /d]z dxt / hubLZj/g/l;+x s];L kf6L{

9sfnn] atfP . …ljB'tLo tYofª\s ;ª\sngkl5 of] ;ª\Vof 36]/ %% xhf/sf] xf/fxf/Ldf cfpg] xfd|f] cg'dfg 5 . OlGhlgo/ 6f]nLn] nfnk"hf{ / e"sDk k|efljt kl/rokq;d]t ljj/0f ;ª\sng ubf{ kmhL{ kLl8t lg?T;flxt x'g]5g\,Ú k|lhc 9sfnn] eg] . g'jfsf]6df klg jf:tljs kLl8tsf] tYofª\s ;ª\sng u/L 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ rfxg] e"sDkkLl8tsf] cfj]bg ;ª\sng ug{ :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnon] lhlj;nfO{ kl/kq u/]sf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb l/;fnn] dGqfnoaf6 kqfrf/ eP klg cem} k|lqmof cl3 a9\g s]xL lbg nfUg] hfgsf/L lbP . kmhL{ 3/w'/Lsf] gfdaf6 /fxt lng]x¿sf] lj?4 ph'/L Pjd\ ;"rgf lbgsf nflu ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf hf/L ug]{ / /sd lkmtf{ u/fpg;d]t cfjZos k|lqmof cl3 a9fOPsf] k|lhc 9sfnn] atfP . jf:tljs e"sDkkLl8tsf] klxrfg ug{

ljB'tLo tYofª\s ;ª\sng bf]nvfaf6 ;'? ul/Psf] 5 . bf]nvfaf6 ;'¿ ePsf] ;ª\sngsf] sfd g'jfsf]6df klg x'g] atfOPsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;ª\sng ul/Psf tYofª\sdf k6sk6s ljjfb ePkl5 ;/sf/ / ljb]zL bftfsf] ;xof]udf cgnfOg nut ;ª\sng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] .

OlGhlgo/;lxtsf] 6f]nLn] 6\ofAn]6dfkm{t OG6/g] 6 af6 ;ª\ s ng u/] s f] tYofª\ s / kmf]6f];lxtsf] ljj/0f tTsfn s]G›Lo tYofª\s ljefudf nut k7fpg]5g\ . pgLx¿n] tl:a/, sfuhftsf ;fy} 3/d"nL;Fu ul/Psf] cGtjf{tf{;d]t sDKo'6/df /flvg] ePsf] 5 . 3/d"nL;lxt kLl8tsf] 3/, kl/jfl/s cj:yf, e"sDkkl5 ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:ofnufotsf] tYofª\s;d]t ;ª\sng ul/g] atfOPsf] 5 . h;df cfjf;Lo 3/sf] Iflt ljj/0f ;ª\ s ng x' G 5 . e" s Dk k| e fljt kl/jf/sf] ;fdflhs, cfly{s tyf hg;fª\lVos ljj/0f klg ;ª\sng x'G5 .

tLg lhNnfsf] ck/fw lgoGq0f 5nkmn g'jfsf]6df ljb'/ . zflGt ;'/Iffsf] l:yltsf ;DaGwdf g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/df cfOtaf/ tLg lhNnfsf ;'/Iff lgsfo;Fu ck/fw lgoGq0f;DaGwL cGt/lqmof g'jfsf]6df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . afudtL c~rn k|x/L sfof{nosf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] cGt/lqmofdf g'jfsf]6, /;'jf / wflbªsf k|x/Lk|dv ' tyf clws[tx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf afudtL k|x/L sfof{nosf k|dv ' tyf k|x/L jl/i7 pk/LIfs s]bf/dfgl;+x e08f/Ln] :yfgLo:t/sf ck/fw tyf o;;Fu ;DalGwt ljifoaf/] hfgsf/L lng] p2]Zon] klxnf]k6s g'jfsf]6af6 of] sfo{qmd yfngL ul/Psf] atfP . pgn] g'jfsf]6, /;'jf / wflbªdf kl5Nnf] ;do ck/fw / o;;Fu ;DalGwt 36gfdf sdL cfO/x]sf] klg pNn]v u/] . ;xefuLx¿n] g]kfndf klxn]sf] t'ngfdf ut c;f]h # ut] gofF ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 b]zdf Pp6f ;ª\qmd0f x6]sf] lgisif{ lgsfn]sf 5g\ . k|x/Ln] cf–cfkm\gf] If]qdf /x]/ zflGt, ;'/Iff tyf hgtfsf] clwsf/sf nflu ;b}j lqmofzLn /x]sf] tLg lhNnfsf k|x/L clwsf/Lx¿n] hgfPsf 5g\ . ;efkltdf p7\g] rrf{ rn] klg /fds[i0f yfkf, 8f= s]bf/g/l;+x s];Lsf] gfd klg yk rrf{df cfPsf] 5 .

c:ktfndf=== z'qmaf/ dWofx\g;Dd lrlsT;s la/fdL hfFr ug{ c:ktfn cfPgg\ . g'jfsf]6, /;'jf / wflbªsf la/fdLsf nflu ;]jf k'¥ofpg'kg]{ %) zo\ofsf] c:ktfn e"sDksf] sf/0f Iflt k'u;] uF } v:sFb} uPsf], ;]jfdf u'0f:t/Lotf lbg tNnLg x'gk' g]{ lrlsT;s pN6} ab\gfdL sfddf s]lGb|t x'g' b'MvbfoL cj:yf ag]sf] 5 . t/, lhNnf c:ktfn lqz"nLsf 8fS6/x¿n] cfOtaf/ c:ktfndf kqsf/ ;Dd]ng u/L lrlsT;s dlb/fn] dflQP/ tf]8kmf]8df plqPsf] / sfof{nodf gcfPsf] eg]/ aflx/ cfPsf] ;dfrf/sf] v08g u/]sf 5g\ . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf 8f= /fh]Gb| nfdfn] cfkm"x¿ ca]/ /flt;Dd a;]/ /dfOnf] u/] klg c:ktfndf tf]8kmf]8 u/]sf], z'qmaf/ dWofx\g;Dd sfof{nodf gcfPsf] ;dfrf/ e|fds ePsfn] To;af6 cfkm"x¿sf] k|lti7fdf cfFr cfPsf] atfP . kqsf/ ;Dd]ngdf c:ktfn ljsf; ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf c?0f >]i7n] lrlsT;sx¿n] ;/sf/L sfof{nodf a;]/ dlb/f ;]jg ug'{ unt ePsf] atfP . ;dfrf/df cfPsf] ljifosf] ;DaGwdf yk a'em\g'kg]{ eP klg lrlsT;sn] sfof{noleq} a;]/ dlb/f ;]jg ug'{ / To;sf] kmf]xf]/ ef]lnkN6;Dd gp7fPsfn] kl/0ffd unt aGg k'us ] f] atfP .

&

!@ ;o rfns sf/afxLdf w'Gr] . tf]lsPsf] If]qeGbf aflx/ uO{ ;jf/L P]glgodsf] pNnª\3g ug]{ ;jf/LrfnsnfO{ /;'jf 6«flkms k|x/Ln] sf/afxL tLj| agfPsf] 5 . cg'dlta]u/ /;'jfsf] kf;fªNxfd' dfu{df oftfoft rnfpg] 6«s, a;, lhk, sf/nufotsf s]xL ;jf/Lrfnsn] 5tdf ofq' /fVg], dflg; af]Sg'kg]{df ;fdfg / ;fdfg af]Sg'kg]{n] dflg; af]Sg]h:tf sfo{ u/L P]glgodsf] pNnª\3g ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . lhNnf 6«flkms k|dv ' gj/fh v8\sfn] ;fpgb]lv clxn];Dd Ps xhf/ b'O{ ;ohgf ;jf/LrfnsnfO{ sf/afxL:j¿k hl/jfgf u/L ?= rf/ nfv (& xhf/ /fh:j bflvnf ul/Psf] atfP . df]6/;fOsnrfnsdf eg] qmdzM 6«flkms lgodsf] kfngf ug]{ k|jl[ Q a9\b} uPsf] kfOPsf] atfOPsf] 5 . /;'jfu9L gfsf v'nk] l5 oxfF cfpg] 6«s–sG6]g/ ef/L dfqfdf cfpg yfn]sf] / dfu{sf] cg'dltlagf rfnsn] anhkm\tL rnfpg nfu]kl5 sf/afxL cufl8 a9fpg'k/]sf] 6«flkms k|x/Ln] hgfPsf] 5 .

e}?d pdfljsf] %^cF}“ jflif{sf]T;j

ljb'/ . ljb'/ gu/kflnsf– ( xfQLuf}F8fsf] e}?d pRr dfWoflds ljBfnon] ut laxLaf/ ljleGg sfo{qmdsf] cfof]hgf u/L %^cf}F jflif{sf]T;j dgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= # sf ;f+;b axfb'/l;+x nfdfn] e}?d pdfljn] lzIff ljsf;df k' ¥ ofPsf] of] u bfgsf] k| z + ; f ub} { cfkm\gf]tkm{af6 ;Sbf] ;xof]u x'g] atfP . o:t} g]kfnL sfª\u]|; g'jfsf]6sf ;efklt Pjd\ ;f+;b hubLZj/g/l;+x s] ; Ln] pQm ljBfnosf sf/0f g'jfsf]6df lzIff If]qdf k'u]sf] of]ubfg

zlgaf/ Pdfn] ;Dks{ d~rsf] clwj]zg

sf7df8f}+ . g]skf Pdfn] g'jfsf]6–sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ d~rsf] gjf}F clwj]zg cfufdL zlgaf/ /fhwfgLdf x'g] ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g Pdfn] jl/i7 g]tf Pjd\ k"j{k|wfgdGqL emngfy vgfnn] ug]{ d~rsf pkfWoIf s'df/ clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . sl/a kfFr ;o ;b:o /x]sf] ;Dks{ d~rsf b'O{ ;o &% hgf k|ltlglw rog eO;s]sf] clwsf/Ln] atfP . g]t[Tjsf nflu xfn cWoIf /x]sf k'?iff]Qd Kofs'/]nn] labf lng nfu]sfn] pkfWoIf s'df/ clwsf/L / ;lrj lbk]z e]6jfnn] cWoIfdf bfaL u/]sf 5g . oBlk ;xdlt geP t];|f] ljsNk vf]Hg]af/] klg d~rsf cu|hx¿ nfu]sf] atfOPsf] 5 . ljutsf] s]xL jif{otf d~rsf] ultljlw k|efjsf/L x'g g;s]sf] eGb} Pdfn] g]t[Tjn] c;Gt'li6 hgfPsf] 5 .

ct' n gLo /x] s f] atfP . cfkm\ g f 5f]/f5f]/Lsf] k9fO /fd|f] kfg{sf lglDt lghL ljBfnodf g} k7fpg' k g] { cleefjssf] wf/0ff e} ? d pRr dfWolds ljBfnon] km] / ] s f] d f sfo{qmdsf jQmfx¿n] v';L JoQm u/]sf lyP . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;dfh;]jL /fdxl/ l/dfn afh]n] ljBfnon] ;d'bfodf r]tgf ljsf;sf nflu u/]sf] of]ubfg k|z+;gLo /x]sf] atfP . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf /fh' kl08tsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg sfo{ q mddf ljBfnosf k| w fgfWofks xl/gf/fo0f dxtf] n ] ljBfnosf] jflif{s ultljlw / cfoJoo k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{n] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf cGo k|ltef;d]t k| : t' t u/] s f lyP . e} ? d pdflj xfQLuf}8F fsf] %^cf}F jflif{sf]T;j ;df/f]xdf g]kfnL sfª\u];| g'jfsf]6sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt w|j' clwsf/L, g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf k|yd pkfWoIf tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{, g]kfnL sfª\u;]| sf dxf;ldlt ;b:o df]xgaxfb'/ v8\sf, lqe'jg lqz"nL pRr dfWolds ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf df]xgaxfb'/ >]i7, g]kfn dlxnf ;ª\3 g'jfsf]6sL cWoIf ljGbf cof{nnufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ljBfyL{, cleefjs, lzIfs, :yfgLo ;dfh;] j L Pjd\ lzIffk|d] Lsf] pNn]Vo ;xeflutf lyof] .

xflb{s awfO{ xfd|f cgGo ldq >L xl/z/0f vltj8f oxL k'; !% ut] jfNdLls SofDk;df ePsf] g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3 g'jfsf]6– sf7df8f}+ ;Dks{ ;ldltsf] e]nfaf6 ;j{;Ddt cWoIfh:tf] ul/dfdo kbdf lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psfn] xflb{s awfO{sf ;fy} ;kmn sfo{sfnsf] z'esfdgf AoQm ub{5f}F .

lji0f' kf}8n] , ;efklt g]lj;ª\3, lq–rGb| SofDk; ;'zLn e§, ;efklt g]lj;ª\3, u|fdL0f cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk;, g]kfn6f/ k/f]ksf/ clwsf/L, ;efklt

g]lj;ª\3, Pgcf/ ax'dv ' L SofDk; g]kfn6f/

sd{rf/L cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf k'g k|sflzt ;"rgf ldtL @)&@.)(.@!

k|yd k6s k|sflzt ldtL @)&@.)(.%

jN8{ lehg OG6/g]zgn g]kfn;Fusf] ;fem]bf/L tyf ;xsfo{df o; ;+:yfn] g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf] ghf{d08k, ;'Gb/fb]jL, xNb]sflnsf / ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf] j8f g+ @, # / ( g+ j8fdf /x]sf s]xL ljBfnox?df e"sDk kl5sf] z}lIfs k'gn { fe tyf k'g:{ yfkgf / afn ;+/If0f ;+u ;DalGwt sfo{qmdx? ;+rfng ug{sf] nfuL hgzlQm cfjZos ePsfn] o; ;+:yfsf] sd{rf/L k|zf;lgs lgodfjnL cg';f/ lgDg cg';f/sf kbdf of] ;"rgfsf] k|sflzt ldtLn] % lbg leq tklznsf] of]Uotf k'us ] f g]kfnL gful/sx?n] cfkm\gf] JolQmut ljj/0f ;lxt o; ;+:yfsf] cflwsfl/s Od]n 7]ufgf rudecnepalnuwakot@gmail.com df b/vf:t k]z ug'{ x'g cfAxfg ul/G5 .

xl/z e08f/L, ;efklt g]lj;ª\3, z+s/b]j SofDk; ;'zLn ltdlN;gf, ;efklt g]lj;ª\3, klAns o'y SofDk; /l~htf sfsL{, ;efklt g]lj;ª\3, g]kfn n SofDk;

k'gZr cfj]bsx? dWo]af6 5f]6f] ;"rLdf ;dfj]z ePsf pDd]bjf/x?nfO{ dfq kl/Iff ;dfj]z u/fO{g]5 . ;+:yfsf] cf=a @)&@.&# sf] /f]i6/df /x]sf hgzlQmn] ;d]t cfa]bg lbg ;Sg] 5g\ .

u|fld0f ljsf; tyf z;lQms/0f s]Gb| g]kfn ljb'/–$ g'jfsf]6, kmf]g g+=)!)%^!*%^,

lh=k|=sf= g'jfsf]6 b=g+=)@÷)%^÷)%& g'=lh=x'=b=g+=)$÷)%^÷)%& d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+=)@÷)^)÷)^!

df3 @! b]lv g'jfsf]6 ldgL dxf]T;j ljb'/ . cfpFbf] df3 @! ut]b]lv kmfu'g ! ut];Dd g'jfsf]6sf] sf]ngLdf cfof]hgf x'g] k|yd g'jfsf]6 ldgL dxf]T;jsf] tof/L tLj|tfsf] ;fy cl3 a9fOPsf] 5 . y|L 8L o'jf Snasf] cfof]hgfdf ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] !) lbg] k|yd g'jfsf]6 ldgL dxf]T;jnfO{ eJotfk"j{s ;kmn agfpg ;f]daf/ sf]nf]gLls lhNnfsf ;~rf/sdL{x¿;Fu Ps cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ul/Psf] 5 . cfof]hsn] dxf]T;jaf/] hfgsf/L lbPkl5 dxf]T;jnfO{ ;kmn agfpg ug'{kg]{ tof/Laf/] ;xefuLn] ;'emfj lbPsf lyP . g'jfsf]6sf] snf, ;+:s[lt /

klxrfgnfO{ lrgfpg dxf] T ;j cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] cfof]hs y|L 8L o'jf Snasf cWoIf ljho u'?ªn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf cfof]hs ;+:yfsf ;lrj ;"o{axfb'/ tfdfªn] dxf]T;j

kGw| ;8snfO{ 8]9 s/f]8 ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6 If]q g+=+ @ sf] lgjf{rg If]q k"jf{wf/ ljz]if sfo{qmdsf] /sd cfOtaf/ ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . ! s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}ofF /sd !% j6f of]hgfsf nflu ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] xf] . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf ePsf] a}7sn] pQm lg0f{o u/]sf] xf] . If]q g+= @ sf ;f+;b 8f= /fdz/0f dxtsf] pkl:yltdf ePsf] a}7sn] /sd ljlgof]hg u/]sf] xf] . a]qfjtL–dxeL/–d:ofªd¥ofª–s6'Gh] ;8ssf nflu !* nfv ?k}ofF, pkNnf] u]v–{' 5fk6f/–s]/f3f/L ;8ssf nflu ;ft nfv, xNb] / nRofª uflj;sf] a]n8fF8f–km6k'/ ;8ssf nflu !) nfv, k~rsGof uflj;sf] lkKn]wf/f– /fp6f/–dfg]yf]s ;8ssf nflu !% nfv, sljnf; uflj;sf] k'/fgf]8fF8f–ld>ufpF– ;'jb] L8fF8f ;8ssf nflu ;ft nfv ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . o;}u/L, yk|s ] uflj;sf] ;ftla;]–yk|s ] :s'n 8fF8f–k~rsGof hf]8g\ ] ;8ssf nflu ;ft nfv, eb|6' f/ uflj;sf] a'9L;]/f–aR5nf dflj–nfFs/' Le~Hofª ;8s of]hgfsf nflu & nfv, /fpta];L uflj;sf] /fpta];L–k'/fgf]ufpF cf]8f/] ;8s of]hgfsf nflu !) nfv, /fn'sf / v/fgL6f/ uflj;sf] v/fgL6f/–6'6ª' / v/fgL6f/– sf]O/fnfr]t ;8s of]hgfsf nflu !) nfv, eb|6' f/ uflj;sf] sflQs]vf]nf– ;GtnL6f/ cf7la;] ;8s of]hgfsf nflu ;ft nfv / eb|6' f/ uflj;sf] ;Q/L eb'6| f/–& aR5nf dflj ;8s of]hgfsf nflu ;ft nfv ?k}ofF ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] 5 . k"jf{wf/ ljsf; sfo{qmdcGtu{t ljlgof]hg ul/Psf] of]hgfx¿ pkef]Qmf ;ldltdfkm{t ;~rfng x'g] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

cfof]hgfsf] cf}lrTodfly k|:6 kf/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\ 3 sf lgjt{ d fg cWoIf;d] t /x] s f] lqz" n L k|jfxsf ;Dkfbs z/0f pT;'s ;fksf]6fn] dxf]T;j cfof]hgf ubf{sf] cg'ej ;'gfpFb} dxf]T;j ;kmntfk"j{s cfof]hgf ug{ ug'k{ g]{ k"jt{ of/Laf/] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf cfof]hsn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ dxf]T;j ;~rfng ug{ #$ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ x'g]5 . cfof]hsn] dxf]T;j ;~rfngsf] vr{ h' 6 fpg klxn] cfof] h s ;+ : yfs} kbflwsf/Lx¿af6 ^ nfv ?k}ofF h'6fP/

cGo ;ª\3;+:yf;Fu s'/f cl3 a9fPsf] hgfPsf] 5 . dxf]T;jsf] ;lrjfno / cfjZos sd{ r f/L Joj:yfkg ul/;lsPsf] 5 . dxf] T ;jdf g' j fsf] 6 pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] k|j4{g / lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt / ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf] ;dGjo / ;xof]u /xg] atfOPsf] 5 . dxf]T;j Ps nfvn] cjnf]sg ug]{ cfof]hssf] cg'dfg /x]sf] 5 . g' j fsf] 6 df :yfgLo pTkfbgsf] k| r f/k| ; f/df ljz] i f :yfg lbOg] dxf]T;jdf lhNnfsf s[lif pTkfbg, x:tsnfsf] pTkfbgnufotsf] ;fdu|Lsf] ljz]if k|bz{gL x'g]5 .

laxLaf/, k'k';; @#, @#, @)&@ @)&@ laxLaf/,

*

lhNnfdf r'gfpsf] /Gsf] 5 Sof/] clxn] . 7"nf kf6L{sf] lhNnf r'gfpsf] udL{n] k';d} ljb'/sf] udL{ psfl;Psf] 5 . tf?sfsf] uf]?h'wfOeGbf rsf]{ x'g] kSsf ePsf] 5 . uf]?h'wfO t Ps lbgd} ;lsG5 . lhNnfsf] kf6L{sf] g]tfh'wfO jif}e { l/ rln/xG5 . r'gfp cfPkl5 cln a9L l;Fuf}/L v]Ng yfN5g\ . sf+u; ]| fF s];L / dxtsf] n8fOF x'g] lglZrt 5 . ToL eÚ/ elth dxt ufpFufpF leIff dfUg 8'ln;s]sf 5g\ eg] s];L sd/]8x¿n] stf x'G5 ljBfyL{ jgdf]h, stf 5 >f4]sf] ef]h eGb} efif0f 7f]Sg yfln;Sof 5g\ . cflv/ g]tfnfO{ s'ln{g] 7fpF dfq kfP ef] Sof/] . otf Pdfn]sf] l;Fuf}/L v]Ng]x¿ l;ª ltvfg{ yfln;s]sf 5g\ . lhNnfdf g]tf x'g] s'/f] 5 Sof/], h;sf] l;ª 5}g p;sf] gfd ltv] xf]Og, ca h;sf] ltvf] l;ª p;}n] lhT5 l/ª ePsf] cj:yf xf], l;G4fGt d'nf efF8df hfcf];\, Odfgbfl/tf d'nf w'ln;ft\ xf];\, hgtfsf] d'2feGbf cfkm\gf] d'2f g} 7"nf] ls s;f] Û

xflb{s awfO{

ca sf7df8f}s+ f] dxfaf}4b]lv g'jfsf]6 lqz"nL;Dd 9'jfgL ;]jf ljut !) jif{bl] v sf7df8f}–+ wflbª 9'jfgL ;]jf ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] lqk'/f 9'jfgL ;]jfn] If]q lj:tf/ u/L ca lqz"nLahf/;Dd b'O{ dlxgfb]lv ;]jf ;~rfng ub}{ cfO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}“ . ;]jf If]qx¿ sf7df8f}+b]lv wflbª, wflbªb]lv cf?3f6 sf7df8f}+b]lv b]jL3f6–a§f/– lqz"nLahf/ / sf7df8f}+b]lv k[YjL/fhdfu{sf ;a} efux¿

k|f=] gf/fo0fs'df/ >]i7– (*%!)!##**

lqk'/f k':ts k;n

g]kfndf cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f / v'Nnf ahf/ cy{tGqsf] kIfdf cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts hLjg k"0f{ ¿kdf nufgL u/L g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfgsf] pRr sb/ ub}{ k"jc { y{dGqL tyf g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= @ sf dfggLo ;f+;b 8f= /fdz/0f dxtHo"nfO{ a]nfotsf] ‘b a}s + /’ klqsfn] ljZje/sf a+s } / tyf cy{zf:qLaLr ;j]I{ f0f u/L ljZjs} pTs[i6 cy{dGqLsf] ;Ddfg ug{] 3f]if0ff u/L ;Ddflgt x'g nfUg'ePsf]df uj{ ub{5f},“ ;fy} pxf“sf] efjL hLjg pHHjn / ;kmn /xf];\ eGg] sfdg;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}F .

wflbªa];L– )!)–%@)!() rfns M bLks u'?ª M (*^)!%(!&&, (*$!&!#^^( s[i0f ;]9fO{+ M (*$!^@%#)!, (*$(!*%(@@,(*^!)*&!&! jf;' tfdfª M sf7df8f}+ dxfaf}4 M (*^)&&%%%^, sdn >]i7 M (*$!$^*@$& /f]zg zfx M lqz"nLahf/, g'jfsf]6 M )!)%^!@)(

/fhgnfn >]i7 cWoIf Pjd\

g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 kl/jf/ ljb'/, g'jfsf]6