laxLaf/, df3 !$, @)&@
k|;] sfplG;n g]kfnåf/f ‘s’ ju{df auL{st[
jif{ M !^
c+s M #(
e"sDk Ifltsf] tYofª\s lng OlGhlgo/ ufp“ k:b} ljb' / . g' j fsf] 6 df e" s Dkn] k' ¥ ofPsf] Ifltsf] ;xL tYofª\ s ;ª\sng ug{ e"sDkkLl8tsf] 3/df df3 !% ut] k l5 OlGhlgo/ hfg] ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf b} j L k| s f] k p4f/ ;ldltn] e" s DkkLl8tsf] 3/3/df OlGhlgo/ k7fpg] tof/L u/]sf] xf] . Ps gu/kflnsf;lxt ^! uflj;df OlGhlgo/ k'u]/ tYofª\s ;ª\sng ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . s] G ›Lo tYofª\ s ljefusf] lgb]{zgcg';f/ lhNnfl:yt tYofª\s sfof{non] b}jLk|sf]k p4f/ ;ldlt;Fusf] ;dGjodf tYofª\s ;ª\sngsf] sfd cl3 a9fpg] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb l/;fnsf cg';f/ k|To]s 3/kl/jf/ / tL 3/kl/jf/ a;f]af; ug]{ cfjf; ejgdf k'us ] f] Ifltsf] lj:t[t tYofª\s ;ª\sng ug{ ufpFdf OlGhlgo/ k7fpg nfluPsf] xf] . OlGhlgo/ / tYofª\s ;ª\sngdf v6\g] k|fljlwsn] s;/L tYofª\s ;ª\nsg ug]{ eGg]af/] ljb'/df b'O{lbg] tflnd lnP/ pgLx¿nfO{ ufpFdf v6fOg] ePsf] 5 . ===afFsL & k]hdf
!$ df3 @)&@
(January 28, 2016)
laxLaf/
website : www.trishuliprawaha.com.np
;ª\3Lotfn] /fli6«o :jfwLgtf g} vt/fdf ut c;f]hdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jfwLgtf g} vt/fdf kg{ uPsf] 5 . ;ª\3Lotf / wd{lg/k]Iftf sfod u/]/ ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 k/:k/ lj/f]wL zlQmx¿sf] ;d]t :jfy{ ldNg hfFbf :jfwLgtf g} vt/fdf kg{ uPsf] xf] . ;+ljwfgsf ljljw sdhf]/LnfO{ b]vfP/ ef/t / p;n] prfn]sf] dw];L df]rf{sf] sf/0f b]z yk sdhf]/ aGb} uPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf k|To]s ljifodf ef/tn] v'nf ¿kdf af]Ng yfn]sf] sf/0f :jfwLgtf vt/fdf k/]sf] k|:6 x'bF } uPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]kl5 ef/tn] klxnf g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg;efn] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]sf] gf]l6; cyf{t\ hfgsf/Ldf cfPsf] eg]/ lj1lKt k|sflzt u¥of] eg] kl5 dw];L df]rf{sf] dfu k"/f ug{ ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ v'nf ¿kdf g]kfnnfO{ ;'emfj lbg] sfd u¥of] . g]kfn Pp6f ;fj{ef}d d'n's xf] eGg] hfGbfhfGb} ef/tn] dw];L df]rf{sf] cfGbf]ngdf bdg gug{ k6sk6s g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ ;'emfj lbg] sfd u¥of] . ef/tsf] pQm ;'emfj x]bf{ / ;'Gbf
k[i7 *
t/fO{ ef/tsf] s'g} Pp6f e"efu / p;n] cfkm\gf gful/saf/] af]n]sf]h:tf] cfef; eO/x]sf] 5 . k|To]sk6s cfGbf]ngdf dflg; dbf{ ef/tn] uDeL/ ¿kdf rf;f] lng] ugf{n] kl5Nnf] ;dodf g]kfnsf] t/fO{ If]q ef/t cwLg:t If]q xf] ls h:t} efg x'g yfn]sf] 5 . ef/tn] h'g;'s} lbg klg t/fO{sf] cfGbf]ngdf rf;f] lng] tyf cfkm"n] gfsfaGbL u/]/ klg gfsfaGbL u/]sf] xf]Og eg]/ k|rf/ ug]{ / To;nfO{ dw];jfbL bnx¿n] cfkm\gf] ;/sf/sf] egfO h;/L lng] ugf{n] ;+ljwfg hf/L u/]kl5 g]kfnsf] /fli6«o :jfwLgtf w]/} vt/fdf k/]sf] k|:6 ePsf] 5 . kl5Nnf]k6s g]kfnsf] ;+;b\n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ubf{ ef/tn] To;sf] :jfut ub}{ dw];L df]rf{sf cGo dfu klg o;}u/L qmdzM k"/f ub{{} hfg ;'emfj lbPsf] 5 . g]kfnsf k|dv ' bn / ;/sf/n] dw];sf dfu k"/f ePsf] atfO/x]sf] a]nf ef/tn] oL–oL s'/f ;+zf]wg ug'k{ 5{ eg]/ g]kfn ;/sf/nfO{ bafa lbO/x]sf] 5 . ===afFsL & k]hdf
d"No ?= !)÷–
jL/u~h gfsf gvf]n] cf]nL ef/t ghfg] k|wfgdGqL ePsf] Ps ;o & lbgdf cf]nLsf] af]nLn] km]l/ g]kfnL /fhgLltdf gofF t/ª\u NofPsf] 5 . x'gt o;cl3 g} klg ef/tn] nufPsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbL gv'nfO{ l5d]sLsf] lgDtf] :jLsf/ gu/]sf cf]nL ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgkZrft\ eg] s]xL cfzfjfbL b]lvPsf 5g\ . k| d ' v k| l tkIfn] gfsfaGbLn] g} ;/sf/ 9flNbg] u/]sf] cfzf klg o;n] k"/f x'g] ;ª\s]t b]lvFb}g . d+unaf/ s]xL cfzf / cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy ;~rf/sdL{aLr k|:t't ePsf cf]nLn] ;/sf/sf] k|lta4tf eGb} hghLjg ;xh geO{ ef/t e|d0f gug]{ ;ª\s]t u/] . ca ;/sf/ /km\tf/df cufl8 a9\5 eGb} s] x L k| k m' N n b] l vPsf cf]nLn] ca l5§} hghLjg ;xh x'g] / cfkm\gf] ef/t e|d0f klg kmnbfoL x'g] atfP .
g'jfsf]6df $$ jif{df #% ;L8Lcf] ljb'/ . ;/sf/n] :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g @)@* nfu" u/]kl5 lhNnfdf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L -;L8Lcf]_ sf] Joj:yf u/]sf] $$ jif{df g'jfsf]6df #% hgf ;L8Lcf] km]l/Psf 5g\ . :yfgLo k|zf;g P]g nfu" ePkl5 a8fxflsdsf] Joj:yf vf/]h u/]sf] lyof] . g'jfsf]6, /;'jf, wflbª klZrd ! gDa/df /x]sfn] g'jfsf]6af6 a8fxflsdn] tLg lhNnfsf] k|zf;g rnfpFy] . ;/sf/n] ;L8Lcf]sf] Joj:yf u/]kl5 g'jfsf]6df an/fd zdf{ klxnf] ;L8Lcf] eP . pgn] @)@* b]lv @)#! ;Dd g' j fsf] 6 sf] k| z f;g ;~rfng u/]sf lyP . $$ jif{sf] cjlwdf #% hgf ;L8Lcf] d Wo] ;aeGbf a9L wgaxfb'/ a:g]t )$) kmfu'gb]lv )$% j}zfv;Dd $ jif{ ;]jf/t /x]sf lyP eg] ;aeGbf sd
;]gf gful/s;“u
g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;fNd]df cfof]hgf u/]sf] Gofgf] /fxt ljt/0f tyf lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo lzlj/df skfn s6fpFb} :yfgLo . ;dfrf/ & k]hdf
t]hk|;fb kf}8]nn] )^@ c;f]hb]lv )^@ k'; # ut];Dd ;]jf u/] . lghfdtL P]g @)$( cg';f/ tyf lgodfjnL @)%) df ;fdfGotM lghfdtL sd{rf/Lsf] ;?jf k|To]s b'O{ jif{df ug'k{ g]{ sfg'gL k|fjwfg eP klg g'jfsf]6df eg] o;sf] sfof{Gjog x'g g;s]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nosf] tYofª\sn] b]vfpF5 . lhNnfdf 7"nf] 36gf lgoGq0f ug{ g;s]df, lx+;fTds ultljlw a9]df jf ;fDk|bflos lx+;fnfO{ a9jf lbg] sfd u/]df tTsfn ;L8Lcf] ;?jf ug]{ k|rng eP klg g'jfsf]6 lhNnfdf eg] /fhgLlts bafa g} k|dv ' sf/0f /xFb} cfPsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf g]tf k~rfotb]lv g} ;/sf/===afFsL & k]hdf
lkslgs uGtJo aGb}
l;n6\ofª\sL
;dfrf/ & k]hdf
laxLaf/, df3 !$, @)&@
k|sfzs÷;Dkfbs k|dv ' ;Djfbbftf k|dv ' Joj:yfks /;'jf ;+jfbbftf sfg'gL ;Nnfxsf/ Joj:yfkg÷ljt/s sf7df8f}+ ljt/s sfof{no kmf]g÷ˆofS; sDKo'6/ d'bs |
M M M M M M M M M M M
z/0f pT;'s -(*%!))@(#*_ gjbLk chgjL lji0f' tf?s] hL= n]sfnL÷x]dgfy vltj8f, clwjQmf b]j/fh sF8]n zDe' bfxfn -(*$!(!%&@&_ /d]zs'df/ Gof}kfg], e"uf]nkfs{ Go"/f]8 ljb'/–$, ;~rf/rf]s, g'jfsf]6 )!)–%^)$!(, -%^)%))_ lqz"nL 8]:s6k lqz"nL k|jfx k|];, kmf]g M (&%!)@@(#*
Email : prawaha.weekly@gmail.com utsuk.nkot@gmail.com
xfd|f s'/f
km]l/ a]jfl/;] ef] a;kfs{ s/f]8f}F nufgL u/]/ agfPsf] a§f/ a;kfs{ km]l/ a]jfl/;] ag]sf] 5 . s]xL ;do a;kfs{ kmGsf] nufpg] / yf]/} lt/f] ltg]{ rng;d]t ca a;kfs{ u]6d} x'g yfn]sf] 5 . cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df ;'? ePsf] a;kfs{ kl/qmdf !@ j}zfvsf] e"sDk;Fu} cGTo ePsf] xf] . ;jf/L;fwfgn] lt/f];d]t a;kfs{ u]6d} p7fpg yfn]kl5 kmGsf] nfpg] k/Dk/f klg tf]l8of] . ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ t]n vr{ u/L b'O{ lsnf]ld6/ 3'Dg klg k/]g, gu/kflnsfnfO{ cfpg] /sd klg cfO/x]sf] 5 . t/, a;kfs{ eg] km]l/ a]jfl/;] ag]sf] 5 . ;fF3/' f] xFb' } uPsf] gu/sf nflu a;kfs{ klxnf] cfjZostf xf] . t/, ePsf] a;kfs{ g} rnfpg g;s]kl5 g'jfsf]6sf] nflu a;kfs{ dfn kfP/ klg rfn gkfPsf] eg]h:tf] ePsf] 5 . s/f]8f}F vr]{/ lgdf{0f u/]sf] a;kfs{ k|of]udf Nofpg]tkm{ sf]xL klg uDeL/ gx'g' b'Mvb\ kIf xf] . /sd t nufgL eof]–eof], of] If]qdf ljsf;sf] u'Nhf/ u/fpF5 eGb} s/f]8f}F ?k}ofF kg]{ hUuf l;Q}df lbP/ ljsf;jfbL ag]sf :yfgLosf] 5ftL klg gu/kflnsf / ;DalGwt cu'jfx¿sf] sfo{zn } Ln] kf]ln/x]sf] x'gk' 5{ . a;kfs{ lgdf{0f ePkl5 Joj;foLn] lkr x'gk' 5{, w'nf] p8]/ x}/fg eOG5 eg], lkr klg eof] . eL/ 5 vt/f x'G5 kvf{n nufpg'k5{ elgof], 5]pdf kvf{n klg nufOof] . t}klg a;kfs{ ;~rfng ePg . Pstfsf af6f]df kfls{ª ug{ gkfOg], a;kfs{df dfq kfls{ª ug'{kg]{, u/]df hl/jfgf ug]{ k|zf;gdf ;xdlt ePsf] lyof] . t/, l;Q}df ;8sdf uf8L t]:of{P/ a:g kNs]sf Joj;foL a;kfs{df k};f lt/]/ kfls{ª ug{ g} uPgg\ . g t k|x/Ln] sf/afxL ug{ ;Sof], g a;, dfOqmf]a;, 6«s a;kfs{df kfls{ª ug{ nluof] . caf}+{ vr{ u/]/ ;8s lj:tf/ ePsf] 5 . of] ;8s t uf8L x'gs ] f klg x'g gx'gs ] f klg xf] . t/, clxn] uf8LwgLx¿ cfkm\g} afpsf] akf}tL ;Dem]/ ;8ssf] bfofFafofF /ftlbg kfls{ª ul//x]sf 5g\ . oL uf8Lx¿ dfq clgjfo{ ¿kdf a;kfs{df kfls{ª ug{ k|zf;g s8f eP/ k|:t't eP a;kfs{ la:tf/} rndnfpg yflnxfN5 . ;a}n] ToxfF kfls{ª ug{ yfn]kl5 c;'/Iff eGg] klg /xFbg} . k|x/Ldf klg Pp6f la6 g} v8f ug{ bafa k5{ . ;~rfng ug{ of] / Tof] axfgfdf sf]xL tof/ gx'g] clg s;/L rN5 a;kfs{ . gu/kflnsf, k|x/L, k|zf;g / Joj;foLdf Odfgbf/L / OR5fzlQmsf] v8]/Ln] a;kfs{ ;~rfngdf cfpg g;s]sf] xf] . of] a;kfs{nfO{ pkof]u u/L gu/If]qsf] 6«flkms hfd sd u/fpg nfUg'k5{ . ;w}Fel/ ;8sdf ;jf/L;fwg kfls{ª ug{] rngnfO{ /f]Sg klg a;kfs{ ;~rfng h?/L 5 .
g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf yf?sf] clwsf/ g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgdf yf?sf] xs clwsf/ b]xfo adf]lhd Joj:yf ul/Psf] 5 . • juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, lje]b cGTo ug]{ . • ;dfg'kflts ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf cfwf/df ;dtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ . • df}lns xs tyf dfgj clwsf/sf d"No / dfGotf ;'lglZrt ug]{ /fHosf] /fhgLlts p2]Zo x'g] . • ;fdfGo sfg"gsf] k|of]udf pTklQ, wd{, j0f{, hft, hflt, ln+u, efiff jf If]q, j}rfl/s cf:yf jf cGo s'g} cfwf/df e]befj gul/g] . • ;fdflhs jf ;f+:s[lts b[li6n] lk5l8Psf yf¿ nufot gful/ssf] ;+/If0f, ;zQmLs/0f jf ljsf;sf nflu sfg"g adf]lhd ljz]if Joj:yf ug]{ . • g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] k|To]s g]kfnL ;d'bfonfO{ sfg"g adf]lhd cfˆgf] dft[efiffdf lzIff kfpg] / To;sf nflu ljBfno tyf z}lIfs ;+:yf vf]Ng] / ;~rfng ug{] xs x'g] . • g]kfndf a;f]af; ug{] k|To]s g]kfnL;d'bfonfO{ cfˆgf] efiff, lnlk, ;+:s[lt, ;f+:s[lts ;Eotf / ;Dkbfsf] ;+jw{g / ;+/If0fug{] xs x'g] . • ;fdflhs ¿kn] k5fl8 k/]sf yf? ;d]tnfO{ ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf cfwf/df /fHosf] lgsfodf ;xefuL x'g kfpg] ;fdflhs Gofosf] xs x'g] . • d'Qm sDxn/L, e"ldxLg, ;'sD' af;Lx¿sf] klxrfg u/L a;f]af;sf nflu 3/ 38]/L tyf hLljsf]kfh{gsf nflu s[lifof]Uo hdLg jf /f]huf/Lsf] Joj:yf ub}{ k'gM:yfkgf ug]{ . • ;+jw} flgs lgsfosf] ?kdf Ps yf? cfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] . • /fHosf] ;+/rgf ubf{ ;dfgtfdf cfwfl/t ;dtfd"ns ;dfh, ;dfj]zL k|ltlglwTj / klxrfgsf] ;+/If0f ug]{ . • /fi6«klt / pk/fi6«klt km/s km/s ln+u jf ;d'bfosf] x'g] . • ;dfg'kflts lgjf{rg k|0ffnL adf]lhd x'g] k|ltlglw ;ef / k|bz ] ;efsf] lgjf{rgsf nflu /fhgLlts bnn] pDd]bjf/L lb+bf ;dfj]zL cfwf/df ug]{ . • ;+jw} flgs cfof]usf] ?kdf /fli6«o ;dfj]zL cfof]usf] Joj:yf ul/Psf] . • g]kfnL ;]gfdf yf? ;d]tsf] k|jz ] ;dfgtf / ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ul/g] . • g]kfnL /fhb"t / ljz]if k|ltlglw;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] . • ;+jw} flgs c+u / lgsfosf kbdf ;dfj]zL l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df lgo'lQm ul/g] . • hg;+Vofsf] 3gTj, ef}uf]lns ljlzi6tf, k|zf;lgs Pj+ oftfoftsf] ;'udtf, ;fd'bflos tyf ;f+:s[lts kIfnfO{ ;d]t Wofg /fVb} sfo{ ug{sf nflu lgjf{rg If]q lgwf{/0f x'g] .
g]kfn ;/sf/ g]kfn ;/sf/ sfg"g, Gofo tyf ;"rgf tyf ;~rf/ dGqfno ;+;bLo dfldnf dGqfno ;"rgf ljefu
@
åGåkl5 zflGt :yfkgf cfhsf] cfjZostf !=k[i7e"ld åGå kl/jf/, sfo{:yn, ;d'bfo / /fHo;Fu ;d]t ;DalGwt x'g] s'/f xf] . c;dembf/L, e] b efj, cl:tTjsf] klxrfg / g]tT[ jnufotsf kIfx¿n] ubf{ åGåsf] l;h{gf x'g] ub{5 . åGå cfkm}dF f g/fd|f] kIf eg] xf]Og, t/ /fdf] Joj:yfkg ;dodf g} ul/Pg eg] o;n] eofjx ¿k klg lng ;S5 . tTkZrft\ o;nfO{ ;xh / ;/n ¿kdf Joj:yfkg ug{ klg lgs} sl7g x'g hfG5 . lxhf]cfh åGå clwsf/d'vL g} a9L dfqfdf x'g] ub{5g\ . /fHo ;d'bfo jf g]tT[ j ju{af6 kfpg'kg]{ clwsf/df g} Psf]xf]/f] /6fg x'g] u/sf] kfOG5 . ;a} g]tT[ j ju{ v/fa x'G5g\ g} eg]/ c;n / v/fa ;a} n fO{ Ps} 8f]sf]÷8fnf]df /fVg klg x'bF g} , t/ klg cfd¿kdf g]t[Tj ju{sf] csd{Gotf, cb"/blz{tf, j}ejzfnL hLjgofkg / cxd\kgfn] g} ;dfh÷;+:yf÷/fHodf åGåsf] l;h{gf ePsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . clwsf+z åGådf dfu kIf k|an / cfk"lt{ kIf shf]/ cj:yfdf /x]sf] b]lvG5 . o;f] x'gd' f åGå l;h{gf ug]{ kIfaf6 l:ylt ljZn]if0f /fd|/L gug'{, ;d:ofsf] ljifodf /fd|f] hfgsf/L gx'g,' lgotjz cyjf cfk"lt{ kIfdf ePsf] cxd\kgf jf c1fgtfnfO{ 9fsf5f]k ug]n { ufotsf kIfx¿nfO{ klg sdhf]/Lsf ¿kdf lng'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . sltko åGåsf] /fd|/L ljZn]if0f gu/Lsg lg0f{o ugf{n] kl/0ffdtM eofjx cj:yfsf] ;d]t l;h{gf x'g] u5{ . vf; u/] / sf/0f–c;/sf] cWoog / cg' ; Gwfg o;;DaGwL ;" r gf / tYofª\sx¿, åGå Joj:yfkg ug]{ c7f]6 / k| l ta4tf, ;/;Nnfx tyf ;'emfjx¿nfO{ klg cTd;ft\ ug{ ;lsPsf] cj:yfdf åGåsf] kl/0ffd ;bf gsf/fTds g} x'G5 eGg] 5}g . o;n] cu|ufdL kl/0ffdx¿sf] af6f] klg b]vfpg] u5{ / lg0f{o k|lqmof a9L kl/dflh{t;d]t aGg hfG5 . t/, :jfy{jz jf Ifl0fs ;xhsf nflu Joj:yfkg ugf{n] af/Daf/ o:tf ;d:ofx¿ alNemO/xG5g\ / o;n] c¿ xfFuflaFufx¿;d]t l;h{gf ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf /xg hfG5 . clxn] ljZjdf ;}4flGts åGåeGbf klg klxrfg;Fu ;DalGwt åGå tyf ;|ft] / ;fwgdflysf] clwsf/;DaGwL åGå g} a9L dfqfdf b]lvPsf] 5 . o;f] x'gd' f ef}lts pknlAw / ;dfhdf cu|tf xfl;n ug]{ nfn;fn] a9L k|efljt ePsf] b]lvG5 . d'Votof hLjg k|d] / d[To' oL hLjgsf clgjfo{ kIfx¿ x'g\ . ;dfhdf ;b\efj / e|ft[efjsf] cefjn] k|d] nfO{ cf]em]ndf kf/]sf] 5 . dflg; lzlIft eof], /fd|f 1fgu'0fsf s'/fx¿sf] cWoog, cWofkg eP, t/ Jojxf/df tL s'/fx¿ nfu" x'g ;s]gg\ . lzIff cfkm\gf], kl/jf/, ;dfh, /fi6«sf] / cGttM ljZjsf] g} ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf nflu eP tfklg ;dfhdf cf8Da/L k|bz{g / cfkm\gf] k|eT' j hdfpg] kIfdf dfgj ;d'bfo g} clxn] cGToxLg xf]8afhLdf nfu]sf] b]lvG5 . ;dfhdf Ps kIf cToGt j}ejzfnL hLjgofkgsf nflu tNnLg /x]sf] 5 eg] Ps cWoogn] ^) k|ltzt dflg; hLjgko{Gt hLljsf]kfh{gn] ;tfO/x] s f] cj:yfaf6 u' l h| / x] s f] cj:YffnfO{ bzf{Psf] 5 . g]kfndf lj=;+=)%@ ;fn kmfu'g ! ut]bl] v l;h{gf ePsf] åGå klg o;sf] Ps lx:;fsf ¿kdf lng'kg]{ x'G5 . of] zf;s / zfl;taLrsf] 7"nf] vf8nsf ¿kdf lng'kg]{ s'/fnfO{ åGålj1x¿n] cf}NF ofPsf 5g\ . dfcf]jfbL hgo'4sf] sl/a !! jif{sf] cjlwnfO{ ;jn / lga{ n kIfx¿nfO{ ljZn] i f0f ug{ l;Ssfsf b'Oj{ 6} kf6fsf ¿kdf lng'k5{ . ;'?df åGå ;'? ug]{ kIfn] lnPsf] sfo{zn } L ;dfhsf ljs[lt / lj;ª\ult lg/fs/0f ug]{ af6f]sf ¿kdf lnOPsf]df g]kfnL hgtfn] ;fFRr} g]kfnL ;dfhsf] ;sf/fTds ¿kfGt/0fsf ¿kdf cª\uLsf/ u/sf lyP . t/, kl5Nnf lbgdf cfP/ o;df ljrngx¿ cfPsf] b]lvof] / hgtfn] To;sf] cg'ej klg u/] . klxn] zflGtIf]qsf ¿kdf k|:tfljt ePsf] d'ns ' df czflGtn] 5fof] . x'gt )$^ sf] hgcfGbf]ngtfsf g} The New Herald Tribune n] n]vs ] f] lyof] – A struggle is going to be held on a heaven o;}af6 cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 ls < ljb]zLx¿sf] cfFvfdf g]kfn )$^ ;fneGbf klxnf] s:tf] cj:yfdf lyof] . clwsf/ / st{Jo eGg] s'/f lbgkl5 /ft cfpg]h:t} s'/fx¿ x'g\ . ;ª\3if{af6 hgtfn] clwsf/ t kfP, t/ st{Joaf]wsf
ljrf/ hLjggfy kf]v/]n
s'/fx¿ g]kfnL hgtfnfO{ s'g} klg lgsfon] l;sfpg] r]i6f;Dd u/]gg\ . hgtf /fhgLlts bnsf dfG5] eP, t/ d g]kfncfdfsf] ;Gtfg x',F sDtLdf klg b"wsf] ef/f klg ltg'k{ 5{ eGg] st{Joaf]wnfO{ cfdgful/sn] cª\uLsf/ u/]gg\ . ;dfhdf cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ¿kdf sdhf]/ ju{sf] jsfntsf] kIf ;a}sf nflu u|fx\o eP/ klg pgLx¿sf cf8df cfkm\gf] b'gf] ;f]em\ofpg] kIfn] g} g]tT[ j ug]{ x'bF f Tof] sdhf]/ ju{ ;w}F cf; / qf;df g} cfkm\gf] ;kgf b]lv/x]sf] x'G5 / ljutb]lv cBflk o:t} eO/x]sf] klg 5 . lj=;+= )^# dª\l;/ % ut] åGå/t kIf -dfcf]jfbL_ / ;/sf/sf aLrdf zflGt ;Demf}tf eof] . ;f] ;Demf}tfkl5 g]kfnL hgtfn] b]zdf cfd"n ¿kdf ;sf/fTds kl/jt{gsf] cfsfª\Iff /fv]sf lyP . t/, To;sf] kfFr jif{ lalt;Sbf klg o;n] ;fsf/ ¿k eg] lng ;s]sf] 5}g . o; ;Demf}tfn] d'Vo ¿kdf lzlj/df /x]sf dfcf]jfbL ;}Gox¿sf] Joj:yfkg, lj:yflktx¿sf nflu k'g:yf{kgf, ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rg, zflGt / ;'/Iffsf] k|j4{g / ;'b9[ Ls/0f, zflGt;Fu ;DalGwt cGo k"j{ ePsf ;Demf}tfx¿sf] sfof{Gjog, af?bL ;'?ª x6fpg] sfo{sf] sfof{Gjog, Ifltu|:t ef}lts ;+/rgfx¿sf] k'glg{df{0f, åGå k| e fljt JolQm / kl/jf/sf] k'g:yf{kgfh:tf ljifox¿ ;dfj]z ul/Psf lyP . @= clxn]sf] cj:yf s] 5 t < k"0f{ ¿kdf ;r]t gful/sn] e'ns ] f] dx;'; eof] . b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf / ;+ljwfgn]vg g} clxn]sf] d'Vo sfo{x¿ x'g\ . olt eP/ klg slxn] of] axfgfdf t slxn] Tof] axfgfdf oL b'j} sfo{ clNemO/x]sf] cj:yf 5 . oL kIfx¿ Ps–csf{df ;DalGwt 5g\ / oLdWo] s'g} Pssf] sfo{ cufl8 ga9]df ef]lnsf] kl/0ffd c;xh klg aGg ;Sb5 . clxn]sf] cj:yfnfO{ :jtGq ¿kdf ljZn]if0f ug]{ xf] eg] /fhgLlts bnx¿sf aLrdf b]lvPsf] cljZjf;sf] jftfj/0f g} d'Vo xf] eGg s'g} låljwf 5}g . olt x'bF fx'bF } klg s]xL dfqfdf oL ;DalGwt sfo{x¿ lemgf] ¿kdf eP klg cufl8 eg] a9]sf] s'/f ;~rf/dfWodaf6 cfO/x]sf 5g\ . ;ª\If]kdf pNn]v ubf{ oL kIfx¿nfO{ klg ljj]rgf ug'k{ g]{ x'G5 . != ;+ljwfg;efsf] lgjf{rgkl5 dfcf]jfbL g]tT[ jdf ;/sf/ u7g eof] . klxn] ljkIfsf ¿kdf zflGt;Demf}tf u/]sf] dfcf]jfbL cfkm}F ;/sf/df hfFbf klg ;Demf}tfcg'¿k o;sf] 6'ªu\ f] nfUg' t s] ;Demf}tf sfof{Gjog ug]{ s'/f pknlAwd"ns ¿kdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]g . g]kfnL ;]gfsf k|wfg;]gfklt k| s /0f, kz' k ltgfysf k' h f/L k|s/0fnufotsf av]8f lems]/ dfcf]jfbL ;/sf/ cNdlnof] / cGttM cfkm}F /fhLgfdf lbP/ ;/sf/af6 cnlUuof] . @= ;Demf}tf ug]{ kIfx¿ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog ug]{ /fu t cnflk/x], t/ Psn] csf]n { fO{ bf]if nufpFb} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj ug]{ / ;Qf ;~rfngdf g} zflGt;Demf}tfkl5sf] ;do JotLt u/] . #= o;aLrdf ;+ljwfg;efsf] t'gfj t ;DkGg eof], t/ ;do;Ldfleq ;+ljwfg ag]g, slxn] tLga'bF ] t slxn] ;fta'bF ] ;xdlt u/]/ ax'dtLo ;/sf/sf] v]ndf ;/sf/ agfpg] gfddf ;do JotLt eof] . $= o;}aLr a]kQf kfl/Psf !@(! hgf k|To]ssf kl/jf/nfO{ Ps nfv ?k}ofFsf b/n] /fxt pknAw u/fpg] elgP klg b'O{ ;o ^$ hgfn] cem} tf]lsPsf] /fxt kfpg g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . %= åGåsf] ;dodf dfl/Psf !^,$%# hgfsf kl/jf/sf sltko ;b:on] Ps nfv %) xhf/ / sltkon] tLg nfvsf b/n] xfn;Dd /fxt /sd ?= Ps ca{ #! s/f]8 $( nfv /fxt kfP klg @) k|ltzt d[tssf kl/jf/x¿n] cem;Dd klg /fxt kfPsf 5}gg\ . ^= ljZj a} + s sf] cfly{ s ;xof]udf åGåsf ;dodf ljwjf ePsf
gf} xhf/ ljwjfdWo] sl/a $! k|ltzt ljwjfn] dfq tf]lsPsf] k|ltJolQm ?= @% xhf/sf b/n] /fxt kfP klg cem klg 7"nf] lx:;fn] tf]lsPsf] /fxt kfpg ;s]sf] 5}g . &= åGåsf ;dodf cª\ueª\u eO{ ckfª\u ePsf $,#)% hgfdWo] !,!%& hgfn] dfq cfly{s ;xfotf kfPsf] b]lvG5 . *= åGåsf ;dodf !!,&&% sf] lghL ;DklQ gf]S;fg ePsf]df $,@#* hgfn] dfq lghL ;DklQsf] /fxt, Ifltk"lt{ / cfly{s ;xfotf k|fKt u/]sf] b]lvG5 cem;Dd klg 7"nf] lx:;fn] /fxt kfPsf] b]lvFbg} . (= åGåsf ;dodf ckx/0fdf k/]sf *## hgfdWo] @@! hgf kLl8tx¿n] dfq ?= @% xhf/sf b/n] /fxt kfPsf] b]lvG5, t/ emG8} &$ k|ltzt kLl8tn] o:tf] /fxt kfpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . !!= hgcfGbf] n gsf 3fOt] !!^# hgfnfO{ cfly{s ;xfotf pknAw u/fpg afFsL /x]sf] b]lvG5 . !@= åGåsfndf åGå/t kIfx¿af6 !,@(! hgf a] k Qf kfl/Psf] d f clxn] ; Dd pgLx¿sf] cj:yf c1ft 5 . a]kQf kfl/PsfdWo] !,)@& sf xsbf/ k|To]snfO{ ?= ! nfvsf b/n] /fxt pknAw u/fOPsf] b]lvG5 eg] afFsLn] cem;Dd /fxt kfPsf 5} g g\ . kLl8t kIfx¿sf] cfjfh s;}n] ;'g]sf] b]lvFb}g . o;df åGå/t b'j} kIfx¿ df}g a;]sf 5g\ . !#= åGåsfndf !(,))@ kl/jf/sf &),*#% ;b:o lj:yflkt ePsf lyP eg] ;f]dWo] @% xhf/hgfn] /fxt kfPsf] b]lvG5 . !$= ;g\ @))& df g]kfnsf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu ;+oQ' m /fi6«;ª\3n] dfcf] j fbL ;} G o lzlj/df /x] s f n8fs'x¿sf] ;dfof]hg / k'g:yf{kgf, ;'zf;g, k'glg{df{0f / t'?Gt k|ltkmn lbg] of]hgf tyf sfo{qmdx¿sf nflu / clwsf/ tyf zflGt :yfkgfnufotsf sfo{x¿df vr{ ug]{u/L sf]if v8f ul/lbPsf] 5 . o;n] ubf{ ;/sf/nfO{ oL sfo{x¿ cufl8 a9fpg lgs} ;xof]u k'us ] f] b]lvG5 . !%= o;}aLr ;+oQ' m /fi6«;ª\3sf] ;xeflutfdf /x]sf] (UNMIN) n] cfkm\gf] sfdsf] lg/Gt/tf x'bF fx'bF } klg /fhgLlts bn / ;/sf/sf] g} cg'/f]wdf tf]lsPsf] sfdsf] lhDd]jf/L ;/sf/nfO{ a'emfP/ kmls{of] . ;j{bnLo ;+oGqdf cg'udgsf] sfdn] t lg/Gt/tf kfof], t/ lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf] sfd eg] k|efjsf/L ¿kdf cufl8 a9\g ;s]g . /fhgLlts bnx¿ Ps–csf]{nfO{ bf]if b]vfpFb} klG5g vf]lh/x]sf] cj:yf ljBdfg 5 . !^= b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf / ;+ljwfgn]vgsf nflu s8Ldf ¿kdf /x]sf] ;j{bnLo /fli6«o ;/sf/ agfpg] s'/f ;a} bnx¿af6 af/Daf/ ;'lgG5, t/ Jojxf/df eg] pgLx¿ cfkm\gf] lglxt :jfy{eGbf dfly p7\g ;s]sf] cj:yf eg] 5}g . !&= kl5Nnf] k 6s ylkPsf] ;+ljwfg;efsf] tLgdlxg] Dofbdf zflGt :yfkgfsf] 6'ªu\ f] nufpg] / ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ ;do–tflnsf t @)^* ebf} !$ leq ;DkGg ug]u{ /L k|sflzt ePsf] 5 . t/, dfcf]jfbL Odfgbf/ gb]lvPsf] cf/f]k sfª\u;]| , Pdfn] / cGo bnx¿;d]tn] nufPsf 5g\ / cj:yf klg To:t} g} b]lvPsf] 5 . ;+ljwfg;efdf gldn]sf d'2fx¿df bnx¿ cf–cfkm\g} c8fgdf /x]sf x'bF f ylkPsf] ;dodf klg ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g] s'/fdf ;Gb]x g} /x]sf] c8\sn sfl6g nfluPsf] 5 . !*= ;To lg¿k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]u cem;Dd aGg ;s]sf] 5}g . JolQm a]kQf kfg]{ ;DaGwdf Joj:yf ug{ ag]sf] ljw]os ;+;b\df k];;Dd ePsf] b]lvG5 . #=ca s] x'gk' 5{ t < b] z df åGåkl5sf] zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu /fHo kIf / ljb|f]xL kIfsf aLr ePsf ;Demf}tfx¿sf] k"0f{ ¿kdf b'j} kIfaf6 kfngf x'gs ' f] csf]{ s'g} ljsNk 5}g . t/, xfn;Dd ;Da4 kIfx¿af6 cf+lzs ¿kdf dfq kfngf ePsf] b]lvG5 . klxn]sf ltQmtfx¿nfO{ la;]{/ b]z / hgtfsf] lxtsf nflu sfd ug]{ cfhsf] cfjZostf xf] o;sf nflu ;bf;otf / k|lta4tfsf ;fy b'j} kIfx¿ ldn]/ hfg' cfjZos 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf ;+;b\df /x]sf ;a} ;fgf–7"nf bnx¿sf] ;xdltaf6 /fli6«o ;/sf/ u7g eO{ ;~rfng x' g ' cfjZos eP/ klg Jojxf/df clxn];Dd To:tf] cj:yf b]lvPsf] 5}g . clxn] b]zdf ljlwsf] zf;gsf]
axfnL clt cfjZos eP/ klg b08xLgtfsf] cj:yfn] ubf{ ck/fwsf 36gfx¿df j[l4 ePsf] b]lvG5 . o;sf nflu ;/sf/ / ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ k|lta4 ePdf dfq o;nfO{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfg'g sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg ;lsG5 . o;afx] s csf] { dxTjk"0f{ kIf xf]– cfly{s ljsf;, h;nfO{ d'Vo s8Lsf ¿kdf lng'k5{ . ;fdfGo ¿kdf hghLjg / cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿ ;~rfng ePdf bL3{sfnLg ¿kdf o;n] ;sf/fTds c;/ kfg{ ;Sg] x'Fbf ;bf o;df ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx¿ ;bf ;hu /xL cfjZos sfo{x¿nfO{ cufl8 a9fpg' clgjfo{ cfjZostf /lxcfPsf] 5 . ;aeGbf d' V o s' / f zflGt :yfkgfsf nflu dfcf]jfbL n8fs'x¿sf] ;dfof]hg k'g:yf{kgfsf] sfo{nfO{ oyfzL3| ;DkGg ul/g' cfjZos 5 . o;kl5 ;+ljwfg;efdf /x]sf ljjflbt d'2fx¿df klg rfF8f]eGbf rfF8f] ;xdlt u/L tf]lsPsf] ;dodf g} ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ul/g' klg Tolt g} h?/L 5 . åGåkl5sf] lbuf] zflGt ;a}sf] cfjZostf / rf;f]sf] ljifo eP/ klg b]z clxn] cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] 5 . :yfoL zflGtn] ;/sf/df l:y/tf cfpF5 / l:y/tfn] cfly{s lqmofsnfkx¿ cufl8 a9\ b 5g\ . clxn]sf] cj:yfdf b]zdf a]/f]huf/L a9]sf] 5, dxFuL wfGg g;lsg] cj:yfdf k'us ] f] cj:yf 5 . b08xLgtfsf sf/0f lbgx'h F ;f] ck/fwsf 36gfx¿df j[l4 ePsf] 5 . b]z / hgtfeGbf /fhgLlts bn 7"nf] xf] eGg] dfgl;stfaf6 bnx¿ dfly p7\g ;s]sf 5}gg\ . bnsf sfo{stf{df /fli6«otfeGbf bnx¿sf] Ph]08f dxTjk"0f{ dfg]/ lxF8s ] f] cj:yf b]lvG5 . cfh ;a}lt/ 8fdf8f]nsf] cj:yfn] ubf{ b]z c;kmn /fi6« aGg]tkm{ pGd'v x'bF } uPsf] k|dfl0ft eO/x]sf] 5 . t;y{, o;sf nflu ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnx¿ uDeL/ aGg' clt cfjZos 5 . b]zdf zflGt :yfkgf;Fu ;DalGwt ;a} ;Demf}tfsf] kl/kfngfsf nflu ;/sf/n] cu|;/tf lnP/ ;a} /fhgLlts bnx¿ / hgtfn] ;d]t o;nfO{ k"0f{ ¿kdf ;xof]u ug'{ cfjZos 5 . o;df ;xof]usf nflu ;+oQ' m /fi6«;ª\3n] ;g\ @))& df :yfkgf u/]sf] sf]if / ;f]sf] dd{cg';f/ /fxt / k'glg{df{0fsf sfo{x¿ ;~rfng eO/x]sf] s'/f dfly pNn]lvt a'bF fx¿n] klg bzf{Psf] b]lvG5 . t}klg o;sf] k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfof{Gjog x'g g;Sg'df /fhgLlts bnx¿df ;dGjo gx'g,' ePsf sfo{x¿sf] cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg k|efjsf/L ¿kdf x'g g;Sg', åGåkLl8tx¿sf] klxrfg x'g sl7gfO x'g,' s]Gb| tyf :yfgLo lgsfox¿df ;dGjosf] sdL x'gh ' :tf kIfx¿ lgs} lhDd]jf/ b]lvPsf 5g\ . o;sf nflu ;a} kIfx¿ ;hu eO{ sfo{ lhDd]jf/Lsf ;fy ;a} lgsfox¿sf] ;xof]usf] cfjZostf ;b}j /lx/xG5 eGg] s'/fdf s;}sf] klg b'Od{ t gxf]nf . $= lgisif{ åGåkl5sf] lbuf] zflGt :yfkgfsf] cfhsf] cj:yfdf b]znfO{ arfP/ /fi6«nfO{ cu|ufdL lbzf lbg' ;a} g]kfnLsf] st{Jo xf] . o;sf nflu ;/sf/ / ;a} /fhgLlts bnsf g]t[Tj ju{ c7f]6sf ;fy nfUg'kg]{ cj:yf 5 . sfg'gsf] zf;g sfod ug{ ;a} ;Da4 lgsfox¿ nfUg'k5{ . gful/sx¿ cfkm\gf] :jfy{eGbf b]zsf] ;jf]{k/L lxtsf nflu sl6a4 ePdf dfq g]t[Tj ju{ ;r]t / ;hu aGg ;Sb5 . ;Demf} t f ePsf a' F b fx¿sf] zL3| sfof{Gjog / ;a} bnx¿sf aLrdf cfk;L ;xdlt u/L cfkm\gf] Odfgbfl/tf k|bz{g u/]/ dfq lbuf] zflGt :yfkgf ug{ ;lsG5 xf]Og eg] Oltxf;n] xfd|f] k':tfnfO{ lwSsfg]{5 . t;y{ xfdL ;a} cfh}b]lv xf]l;of/ xf]cf}F . ;Gbe{ ;fdfu|Lx¿ M– !=;Demf}tf tyf ;xdltx¿sf] ;ª\sng,@)^& – zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfno, l;+xb/af/ @=g]kfnsf] cGtl/d ;+ljwfg – @)^# #=lj:t[ t zflGt ;Demf} t f – @)^#, zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfno $=zflGt cg' u dg ;+ u fnf] – o'4lj/fd cfrf/;+lxtf /fli6«o cg'udg ;ldlt, aa/dxn, sf7df8f}+ . %=zflGt -zflGt tyf k'glg{df{0f dGqfnosf] cw{jflif{s klqsf_ –jif{– !, cª\u–!, @)^&
laxLaf/, df3 !$, @)&@
#
lqz"nL 8]/Lsf] KnfG6 pb\3f6g g'jfsf]6df cS;kmfdsf] ^$ s/f]8 b]jL3f6 . ljb'/ gu/kflnsf– & b] j L3f6df /x] s f] lqz" n L 8] / L pBf] u sf] ;] l dc6f] d ] l 6s KnfG6 cfOtaf/ Ps sfo{qmdaLr pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . sfo{ q mdsf k| d ' v cltly kz';]jf ljefusf dxflgb]{zs 8fS6/ s] z jk| ; fb k| ] d Ln] sfo{ q mdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ g'jfsf]6sf s[ifssf] kl/>dsf] rrf{ ub}{ clxn]sf] ahf/ k| l t:kwf{ T ds /x] s fn] u' 0 f:t/Lo pTkfbgdf hf] 8 lbg ls;fgnfO{ ;'emfa lbP . lqz"nL b"w 8]/Lsf k|f]kfO6/ lzjk|;fb Gof}kfg]n] 8]/Lsf] efjL of]hgf / Joj;fosf] cj:yfaf/] k|:6 kf/]sf lyP . pgn] lhNnfsf] ljleGg :yfgsf ;ftj6f s]Gb|af6 b}lgs tLg xhf/ ^ ;o b"w ;ª\sng ub}{ cfPsf] atfpFb} :yfgLo s[ifsnfO{ Joj;fo
ug{ yk ;xh ePsf] atfP . $* nfv nfutdf lgld{t ;]ldc6f]d]l6s KnfG6af6 b'Uw pTkfbg ug{ ;xh ldNg] ePsfn] Joj;fo g'jfsf]6df dfq ;Lldt geO{ /fli6«o:t/df k'¥ofpg] nIo ;kmn ug{ ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yf / ls;fg;Fu ;xof]usf] dfu u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf lhNnf kz' ; ] j f sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf k|d'v vu]Gb|/fh e§n] g'jfsf]6df ljut jif{sf] t'ngfdf b'Uw pTkfbg a9\b} uPsf] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ ls;fg Jofj;flos ufO{ / e+};Lkfngdf ;lqmo ePsfn] b"w pTkfbgdf j[l4 x'Fb} uPsf] xf] . sfo{ q mddf ;xefuL :yfgLo an/fd cof{nn] ufO{e}+;LnfO{ v'jfpg] bfgfsf] d"No j[l4 xF'bf klg b"wsf] d"No j[l4 gx'Fbf ls;fg df/df k/]sf] atfP . pgn] ahf/df d"Nocg';f/sf] u'0f:t/o'Qm bfgf gkfpFbf kz'kfng
Joj;fodf yk ;d:of ePsfn] ;/sf/n] ahf/ cg'udgdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ dfu u/]sf 5g\ . sfo{qmddf b'Uw Joj;foLdf ;lqmo ls;fgx¿ 8f]ngfy cof{n / O{Zj/Lk|;fb clwsf/LnfO{ k|z+;fkqaf6 ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L pd] z s' d f/ 9sfnn] g] k fnsf] cfocfh{ g a9fpg Jofj;los s[lif g} klxnf] cfwf/ ePsf] atfP . sfo{qmddf ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t k]|ds'df/ /;fOnL, g' j fsf] 6 pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\ 3 sf k|yd pkfWoIf tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{, b'Uw ljsf; ;:yfgsf e"tk"j{ dxfk|aGws chanfn ofbj, g]kfn 8] / L P;f] l ;Pgsf cWoIf ;' l dt s]l8of, afns[i0f Gof}kfg]nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .
a'wl;ªsf] blnta:tLdf Gofgf] ljt/0f a'wl;ª . g'jfsf]6sf] a'wl;ª uflj; j8f g+= # df /x]sf] cGgk"0f{ k|fljsf ljBfyL{nfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . blnt Pstf ;dfh sf7df8f}+n] ljBfyL{;lxt :yfgLonfO{ Gofgf] ;fdu|L ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . ;f]daf/ ljBfnodf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf blnt Pstf ;dfhsL
dxf;lrj ;? ;'g' f/n] $) hgf 5fq5fqfnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f / *% hgfnfO{ sDan / Dof6 ljt/0f ul/g\ . j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf /x]sf g]kfnLsf] ;xof]udf ;fdu|L h'6fP/ ufpFdf NofP/ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . sfo{qmddf ;dfhsL dxf;lrj ;'gf/n] ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fsf
nflu yk ;xof]u h6fpg] atfOg\ . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf ;]tn ' fn ljZjsdf{sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ab|L ldhf/, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf ;lrj gjbLk chgaL, gj/fh >]i7nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .
ljb'/ . cGt/f{li6«o ;fdflhs ;+ : yfn] e" s DkkLl8tsf nflu g'jfsf]6df ^$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF vr{ ug]{ ePsf] 5 . ;f] d af/ a§f/df cS;kmfdn] u/] s f] cled' v Ls/0f sfo{qmddf lbOPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ ;+:yfn] g'jfsf]6sf nflu /x]sf] ^$ s/f]8 ?k}ofF ah]6df #& s/f]8 ?k}ofF vr{ ul/;s]sf] / @& s/f]8 vr{ x'g afsL /x]sf] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . !@ j}zfvsf] e"sDkkl5 lhNnfdf /fxt ljt/0fdf lelqPsf] cS;kmfdn] clxn] lhNnfsf tLgj6f ;fdflhs ;+:yf;Fu ;xsfo{ u/L gf}j6f uflj;df sfo{ q md ;~rfng ul//x] s f] 5 . cS;kmfdn] a'wl;ª, v8\ue~Hofª, ;fd/L, dbfgk'/, ;d'Gb|fb]jL, ufpFvs{, yk|]s, /fpta];L / a]ltgL uflj;df sfo{ q md ;~rfng ul//x] s f] 5 . sfo{qmddf p7]sf ljleGg k|Zgx¿sf] hjfkm cS;kmfd g' j fsf] 6 sf sfodd' s fd sfo{ q md Joj:yfks a|xd\ b]j /fdn] lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] cS;kmfdsf] sfo{qmddf kf/blz{tf / kLl8tnfO{ ;xL ;Daf]wg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfnn] lhNnf b} j L k| s f] k p4f/ ;ldltn] ;du| kLl8tnfO{ ;d] 6 \ g ] u/L sfo{ q md ;~rfng ug{ cfu|x ubf{ cS;kmfdn] nlIft ;d'bfodf dfq sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] sf/0f ljjfb ePsf] atfP . pgn] ;+:yfsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ubf{
;a} kLl8t;dIf k'Ug h?/L /x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf k|sfz clwsf/Ln] e"sDkkLl8tsf] dgdf a:g]u/L sfo{qmd
;~rfng ug{ cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf ;xefuLnfO{ kf/bzL{ ¿kdf sfd ug{ / e"sDkkLl8tsf] jf:tljs kL8fnfO{ ;Daf]wg ug{ cfu|x u/]sf lyP .
;fgf ls;fg s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= lhlnª–@, g'jfsf]6 sd{rf/L cfjZostf o; ;+:yfnfO{ v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{dfkm{t sd{rf/L cfjZos k/]sf] x'Fbf of]Uotf k'u]sf g]kfnL gful/sx¿af6 ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] !% lbgleq b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n M !_ sd{rf/Lsf] kb / ;ª\Vof M lkmN8 ;xfos, ! -Ps_ hgf @_ of]Uotf M Joj:yfkg ljifo lnO{ !)±@ pQL0f{, sDKo'6/df bIf #_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #% jif{ ggf3]sf] $_ zf/Ll/s tyf af}l4s ckfª\utf gePsf %_ g}lts ktg tyf s'g} kmf}hbf/L cleof]u gnfu]sf] ^_ dlxnfsf] xsdf j}jflxs x'g'kg]{ &_ b/vf:t b:t'/ M ?= %)). -kfFr ;o dfq_ *_ tna ;'ljwf M ;+:yfsf] lgodfg';f/ x'g]5 . (_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / k|of]ufTds
gf]6 M
sfo{If]qleq a;f]af; u/]sf / ;b:o jf ;b:o kl/jf/leqsf b/vf:tnfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
;Dks{ M (*%!!*&)@^, (*$!^)!#%^ k'gZr M l/t gk'uL cfPsf b/vf:tpk/ sf/afxL ul/g]5g} .
>L lzv/a];L k|fylds ljBfno lzv/a];L–&, dfg]8f“8f, g'jfsf]6
lzIfs cfjZostf
;'Gb/fb]jL nf]sbf]xf]/f] cjf8{ j}zfvdf
ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6df k|sfzg xFb' } cfPsf] ;'Gb/fb]jL ;Gb]z ;fKtflxsn] bf];f| ] ;'Gb/fb]jL ;Gb]z afudtL nf]sbf]xf]/L cjf8{ ;~rfng ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 5 . ut cfOtaf/ g'jfsf]6sf] a§f/df cGt/lqmof cfof]hgf u/L sfo{qmdsf] 3f]if0ff u/]sf] xf] . g]kfnL nf]s;+:s[lt xfd|f] klxrfg ;~rf/ ;+:yfaf6 snfsf/ ;Ddfg xfd|f] cleofg eGg] d"n gf/fsf ;fy sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ul/g] ;'Gb/b]jL ;Gb]z ;fKtflxssf k|sfzs ls/0fk|;fb clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . cjf8{df !# ljwfdf snfsf/ ;Ddfg ul/g] k|sfzs ls/0f clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . To;}u/L ;'Gb/fb]jL ;Gb]z afudtL nf]sbf]xf]/L cjf8{sf sfo{qmd ;kmn ¿kdf ;~rfng ug{ ls/0f clwsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;ft ;b:oLo sfo{;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . ;b:o;lrjdf k+sh zdf{ / sfo{qmd ;+of]hsdf clgtf clwsf/LnO{ rog ul/Psf] 5 . To:t} ;b:odf ;}nz ] zfxL, lji0f' If]qL, k|xn \ fb s];L / /fli6«o nf]s tyf bf]xf]/L uLt k|lti7fg g'jfsf]6 /x]sf] 5 . sfo{qmddf k|dv '
yk|s ] df Gofgf] ljt/0f
lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfn, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb l/;fn, ljb'/ gu/kflnsfsf sfo{sf/L clws[t k|d] s'df/ /;fOnL, g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf /fhg >]i7, g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf lgj{tdfg cWoIf z/0f pT;'s ;fksf]6f, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf k|sfzs'df/ clwsf/L, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3sf ;~rfns Pjd\ k~rsGof ;xsf/Lsf pkfWoIf /d]zs'df/ >]i7nufotn] sfo{qmddf ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . lhNnfsf] nf]s;+:s[ltsf] pGgogsf nflu :yfkgf ul/Psf] gf6\oZj/ snf s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] g'jfsf]6 nf]s;+:s[lt pTyfgsf nflu ;a} If]qsf] e"ldsf plQs} /x]sf]df ;xefuLn] hf]8 lbPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf cfufdL kmfu'g clGtd ;ftf x'g] cGt/f{li6«o nf]sg[To k|bz{g g'jfsf]6df klg ul/g] ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd cfof]hgf ug{ :yfgLo lgsfo tyf ;ª\3;+:yfn] ;xof]u ug]{ k|lta4tf hgfPsf 5g\ .
cfjZostf . cfjZostf . -k|ydk6s k|sflzt ;"rgf @)&@ df3 !$ ut]_
Planet enfants sf] ;xof]df kl/jt{gsf] lglDt dlxnf ;+:yfåf/f g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf cf7 uflj;x¿ -;d'Gb|fb]jL, yk|]s, afns'df/L, ;d'Gb|6f/, lzv/a];L, ;'Gb/fb]jL, /fn'sfb]jL / pn]g{ L_df ;~rflnt x'g] …;+/If0f, lzIff / hLljsf]kfh{g sfo{qmdÚsf nflu tkl;nadf]lhgsf] kbx¿df hgzlQm cfjZos k/]sfn] of]Uotf k'us ] f OR5's g]kfnL gful/sx¿nfO{ ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] kfFr lbgleq cfj]bg lbg'xg' cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
tkl;n M–
o; ljBfnodf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf] ldlt @)&@ df3 !) ut] lj=Jo=;=sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ k|f=lz= -s/f/_ txsf] b/aGbL kbdf v'Nnf lj1fkgåf/f kbk"lt{ ug'k{ g]{ ePsfn] OR5's of]Uotf k'us ] f g]kfnL gful/sx¿af6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . !_ lj1fkg g+ M )!÷@)&@÷)&# @_ tx M k|fylds lzIfs -s/f/_ #_ kb M k|f=lz= t[tLo $_ ljifo M ;a} %_ kb ;ª\Vof M ! hgf ^_ Go"gtd z}lIfs of]Uotf M sIff !@ pQL0f{ ePsf] x'g'kg]{ . -lj1fg ljifo lnO{ sIff !@ pQL0f{nfO{ ljz]if u|fx\otf lbOg] . &_ cfjZos sfuhft M P;Pn;Lb]lv dflysf ;Dk"0f{ z}lIfs k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] @÷@ k|lt . *_ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !))). -Ps xhf/ dfq_ (_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] !)_ tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] lgodfg';f/ !!_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, cGtjf{tf{ / k|of]ufTds !@_ b/vf:t ldlt M @)&@ df3 !# ut]b]lv df3 @& ut];Dd !#_ ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@ df3 @* ut] !$_ ;Dks{ g+= (*$!()!@&$, (^!!)!(@^& !%_ k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . !^_ b/vf:t lbg] 7]ufgf M lzv/a];L k|f=lj=, lzv/a];L–& gf]6 M ;Dks{ ldltsf] lbg ;Ssn k|df0fkqx¿ Nofpg'kg]5{ . l/t gk'us] f] b/vf:tnfO{ ;dfj]z ul/g]5g} .
xflb{s awfO{ ljb'/ . ;/f{km kmfp08];gn] g'jfsf]6 yk|]s uflj;sf e'sDk lkl8t ! ;o #% 3/kl/jf/nfO Gofgf] lat/0f u/]sf] 5 . sf7df8f}+sf] af}4l:yt ;/f{km kmfp08];gsf] ;xof]udf :yflgo ;dfh;]jL Pjd kmfp08];gsf ledz]g v8\sfsf] kxndf yk|]s uflj; jf8 g+= ( sf ! ;o #% 3/ kl/jf/nfO Gofgf] cGt{ut cTofw'lgs :t/Lo l:nlkª Aofu lat/0f u/]sf] xf] . z'qmaf/ l:nlkª Aofu kfPkl5 :yflgo xlif{t d'bf| df 3/ kmls{Psf lyP . kmfp08];gn] o;cl3 bf]nvf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s / sfe|]sf e'sDklkl8tsf] nfuL @ xhf/ yfg l:nlkª Aofu lat/0f ul/Psf] /]UdLn] atfP . ;/f{km kmfp08];gn] hfkfgLh k|ljlwdf e'sDk k|lt/f]wL 3/ lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] kmfp08];gsf /fh]Gb| Kofs'/]nn] atfP .
gf]6 M lj1fkg g+= @ sf nflu ;DalGwt uflj; / dlxnf, blnt, cflbjf;L hghflt tyf lk5l8Psf] ;d'bfosf] k|fyldstf lbOg]5 .
kl/jt{gsf] lglDt dlxnf ljb'/–$, ;+udrf]s -xfjf3/ hfg] af6f]_, g'jfsf]6
g]kfndf cfly{s pbf/Ls/0f / v'Nnfahf/ cy{tGqsf] kIfdf cfkm\gf] ;fdflhs tyf /fhgLlts hLjg k"0f{ ¿kdf nufgL u/L g]kfnsf] cfly{s ljsf;df k'¥ofpg'ePsf] of]ubfgsf] pRr sb/ ub}{ k"jc { y{dGqL tyf g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= @ sf dfggLo ;f+;b 8f= /fdz/0f dxtHo" b a}s + / a]nfotn] ljZje/sf a+s } / tyf cy{zf:qLaLr ;j]I{ f0f u/L ljZjs} pTs[i6 cy{dGqLsf] ¿kdf ;Ddflgt x'ge' Psf]df uj{ ub{5f},F ;fy} pxfFsf] efjL hLjg pHHjn / ;kmn /xf];\ eGg] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub{5f}F .
/fd]Zj/ yfkf
zDe' ofbj
lj=Jo=;= cWoIf
k|wfgfWofks Pjd\
>L s'08nf pRr dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ eb'6| f/–!, g'jfsf]6
dfOu|;] g ;l6{lkms]6 x/fof] @)&!÷!)÷)% ut] Rjf8L klAns pdflj dfemL6f/af6 sIff !!, !@ pQL0f{ ePsf] ;l6{lkms]6 lnO{ uFu6] cfpg] qmddf d]/f] ^(@*$!)^* /lh:6«;] g gDa/ / #@*)!@!$ l;Daf]n gDa/ ePsf] dfOu|;] g ;l6{lkms]6 x/fPsfn] aLaLP; egf{sf nflu ;d:of eO{ lhNnf k|x| /L sfof{nosf] l/kf]6{ cfjZos k/]sfn] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . gfd M ;Gtf]if >]i7 7]ufgf M ljb'/–%, u“u6], g'jfsf]6 ;Dks{ M (*^%))@!@!
Pd=8L= /]l8of]nf]lh:6 8f= k|sfz kf]v/]naf6
x/]s lbg @$ ;} 3G6f ;]jf lbO“b} cfPsf] 5 .
laxLaf/, df3 !$, @)&@
;'grf“bL Joj;foL ;ª\3sf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg
ljb' / . g' j fsf] 6 ;' g rfF b L Joj;foL ;ª\3sf] t];f| ] ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;ª\3sf cWoIf ;' / ] G b| a xfb' / zfSosf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efdf ;lrj k|bLk zfSosf] k|ltj]]bg / sf]iffWoIf ;ljg cdfTon] k|:t't u/]sf] cfoJoo k|ltj]bg kfl/t ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf dl0f/Tg zfSon] u/]sf lyP . ;/sf/n] dfucg';f/ ;'g glbPsf] pgn] atfP .
a] R g k' U g] ;' g ;/sf/n] pknAw gu/fPsfn] u|fxsnfO{ ;'g laqmL ug{ gkfPsf] pgn] atfP . ;f] sfo{qmddf dxf;ª\3sf jl/i7 pkfWoIf df]xgs'df/ ljs, dxf;lrj b]z/Tg zfSo, g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf z/0f pT;'s ;fksf]6f, g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf k|yd pkfWoIo tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 g'jfsf]6sf cWoIf k|sfzs'df/ clwsf/Lnufotn] ;fwf/0f;efsf] ;kmntfsf nflu
cfkm\g} ejgdf lzIfs ;ª\3 ljb'/ . g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\3 g'jfsf]6sf] zlgaf/ gjlgld{t sfof{no ejgsf] pb\3f6g ePsf] 5 . ejgsf] pb\3f6g k|dv ' cltly k"jl{ zIffdGqL Pjd\ Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf ;b:o ch'g{ g/l;+x s];Ln] u/]sf lyP . ;ª\3sf] ejg pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ k|dv ' cltly s];Ln] af}l4s JolQmx¿sf] hdft /x]sf] g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\3n] nf]stflGqs k4ltaf6 lzIff If]qnfO{ cufl8 a9\g dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf v]ns ] f] atfP . pgn] g]kfnL sfª\u;]| nfO{ ;zQm agfpg lzIfs ;ª\3sf] of]ubfg pRr /x]sf] x'Fbf lzIfs ;ª\3nfO{ g]kfnL sfª\u]|;n] klg ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] k|lta4tf JoQm u/] . cfkm"n] klg g'jfsf]6sf] ljleGg ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fPsf] xFb' f cfufdL lbgdf lzIff If]qnfO{ cufl8 a9fpg ;Sbf] ;xof]u ug{] pgn] atfP . ;f] sfo{qmddf Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf ;b:o Pjd\ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;efklt hubLZj/g/l;+x s];Ln] g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\3 sdhf]/ ePdf kf6L{;d]t kl5 kg{] ePsfn] ;lqmo eP/ cufl8 a9\g cfu|x u/] . pgn] ;ª\3sf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu hUuf pknAw u/fpgb]lv ejg lgdf{0fdf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; g'jfsf]6n] ;xof]u u/]sf] atfP . pQm sfo{qmddf Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf ;b:o Pjd\ g]kfnL sfª\u|]; g'jfsf]6sf g]tf axfb'/l;+x nfdf tfdfªn] ;+;b\ sf]ifaf6 lzIfs ;ª\3nfO{ /sd pknAw u/fpg] / u|fdL0f e]usf gful/snfO{ ;';"lrt kfg]{ lzIfs g} ePsfn] ;a} lzIfs cfa4 eP/ ;ª\3nfO{ alnof] agfpFb} cufl8 a9\g cfu|x u/] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u]|; lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf ;lrjåo /d]zs'df/ dxt, nId0f >]i7, g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\3sf cWoIf /fdaxfb'/ yfkf, 6«]8 o'lgog sfª\u]|; g'jfsf]6sf cWoIf lzj b]jsf]6f, g]kfnL sfª\u]|; g'jfsf]6sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt w|j' clwsf/L, lzIfs ;ª\3 g'jfsf]6sf k"j{cWoIf >Lk|;fb ;fksf]6f, lzIfs ;ª\3 wflbªsf bLks l;+v8f, g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\3sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o gLnd pk]t| Lnufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . ;f] cj;/df g]kfn lzIfs ;ª\3 lhNnf sfo{;ldltsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ;xof]u ug]{ JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg u/lPsf] lyof] .
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no /;'jfsf]
Dofb]Hj/f] -6fOkmfO8_ /f]uaf/] hfgsf/L 6fOkmfO8 hLjf0f'sf sf/0faf6 x'g] ;?jf /f]u xf] . o;nfO{ g]kfnLdf ljifdHj/ cyjf Dofb]Hj/f] klg elgG5 . of] /f]u vf;u/L kmf]xf]/ kfgL tyf b"lift jftfj/0fn] ubf{ x'G5 . 6fOkmfO8sf hLjf0f' ePsf] la/fdLsf] lb;flk;faaf6 b"lift ePsf] lkpg] kfgL tyf vfgfaf6 of] /f]u Ps JolQmaf6 csf{] JolQmdf ;b{5 . /f]u nfUg] sf/0fx¿ d'Votof /f]usf la/fdLsf] dnd"q, kfgL jf vfgfdf ldl;P/ To:tf] kfgL vfgf vfFbf kmf]xf]/ tyf af;L–;8]un]sf] vfg]s/' f vfFbf lemFufsf] dfWodaf6 kmf]xf]/ kfgL lkpFbf jf k|of]u ubf{ kmf]xf]/ jftfj/0faf6 kmf]xf]/ xft tyf efF8fs'F8faf6 6fOkmfO8sf nIf0fx¿ nuftf/ Hj/f] cfpg' of] nfUbf h:t} lhp tyf 6fpsf] b'Vg]af6 ;'? eO{ la/fdL l;ls:t x'Gf] . of] /f]u nfu]sf] a]nfdf Hj/f] a9\bf gf8Lsf] ult sd x'g] . afGtf x'g], slAhot x'g] jf kvfnf nfUg], gfsaf6 /ut cfpg] k]6 b'Vg] jf ;'Svf vf]sL nfUg] slxn]sfxLF z/L/ sDkg x'g] tyf Hj/f] a9\b} uP/ aa{/fpg] tyf a]xf]; x'g;] d]t x'g ;S5 . sn]hf] / lkmof] ;'lGgg klg ;S5 . 6fOkmfO8sf] /f]syfd / aRg] tl/sfx¿ of] /f]usf] d'Vo sf/0f kmf]xf]/ jftfj/0f tyf kmf]xf]/ kfgL lkpgfn] xf] . To;}n] kfgL pdfn]/, lkmN6/ u/]/ jf /fd|/L 5fg]/, Snf]l/g k|of]u u/]/, ;f]l8;h:tf ljlw u/L z'4Ls/0f u/]/ dfq lkpg] . la/fdLsf] lb;flk;fa ;'/lIft 9ª\un] rkL{df lj;h{g ug]{ . la/fdLsf n'ufkmf6f /fd|f];Fu wf]P/ 3fddf ;'sfP/ dfq k|of]u ug]{ . la/fdLsf] :ofxf/;';f/ u/]kl5 /fd|f];Fu ;fa'gkfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] . lemFuf eGs]sf, af;L ;8]un]sf vfg]s/' f gvfg], hlxn] klg tfhf / ;kmf vfg]s/' f dfq vfg] . la/fdL ;Grf] eO;s]kl5 klg p;n] c¿ JolQmnfO{ /f]u ;fg{ ;Sg] ePsfn] lb;flk;fa rkL{df dfq ug{] / JolQmut ;/;kmfOdf ljz]if Wofg k'¥ofpg] . lb;flk;fa ;a}n] ;w}F rkL{df dfq ug]{ . lb;f ul/;s]kl5 jf aRrfsf] lb;f wf]Pkl5, kmf]xf]/ 5f]Pkl5 ;fa'gkfgLn] ldlrldrL xft w'g] . 3/jl/kl/ kfgLsf] d'xfg ;w}F ;kmf /fVg] . vfg]kfgLnfO{ 5f]k]/ /fVg] / efF8fdf ;w}F ;kmf / 3fddf ;'sfP/ dfq k|of]u ug]{ . vfgfsf nflu k|of]u ug]{ efF8fs'8F f ;kmf kfgLn] wf]P/ 3fddf ;'sfP/ dfq k|of]u ug]{
z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf xfd|f] ljsf; a}s + sf sfo{sf/L clws[t slkn 9sfn, k|fOd a}s + g'jfsf]6 zfvf k|aGws k|jL0f >]i7, b]j ljsf; a}s + sf zfvf k|aGws bLks clwsf/Lsf] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ;ª\ 3 sf pkfWoIf eLd/fh ah|frfo{n] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf /TgsfhL ah|frfo{n] :jfut u/]sf lyP . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;ª\3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o Pjd\ k"js { fo{;ldlt ;b:o ;~hLjs'df/ zfSosf] cNkfo'd} c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df zf]s JoQm ub}{ Ps ldg]6 df}gwf/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . )%# df :yfkgf ePsf] g]kfn ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;ª\3 @)&) b]lv lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no g'jfsf]6df btf{ eO{ g'jfsf]6 ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;ª\3df kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] . ;ª\3df @( hgf ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . ;ª\3n] lhNnf e/L ;'grfFbLsf] b/ / Hofnf Ps¿ktf NofPsf] 5 . ;ª\3df cfa4 ;a} Joj;foLsf] k;n zlgaf/ aGb x'bF } cfPsf] 5 .
cf“vf lzlj/ ;DkGg ;fd/L . nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df8f}+ / sflGtk'/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ;fd/Lsf] ;+ o ' Q m cfof] h gfdf ;fd/Le~Hofªdf lgMz'Ns cfFvf lzlj/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cfFvf lzlj/df jl/i7 lrlsT;s nfog 8f= ;'/]Gb| zfSon] cfFvfafx]s cGo :jf:Yo hfFr;d]t u/]sf lyP . lzlj/df nfoG; Sna ckm sf7df8f}+sf ;lrj nfog hLjgfy kf]v/]n / sf]iffWoIf nfog xl/nf]rg zdf{sf] ;lqmo ;xeflutf lyof] . ;f] cj;/df ;fd/L uflj;sf b'O{ ;o !@ hgfn] cfFvf k/LIf0f / Ps ;o !$ hgfn] lgMz'Ns :jf:Yo k/LIf0f u/fPsf lyP . lzlj/df @@ hgf ck|;] g g} ug'{kg]{ cj:yfsf cfFvfsf la/fdL cfPsf] Snasf ;lrj kf]v/]nn] atfP . :yfgLo x]Nykf]i6sf sd{rf/Ln] klg lzlj/df ;xof]udf u/]sf lyP . cfFvf / :jf:Yo k/LIf0f ePkl5 lgMz'Ns cf}iflw klg ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . lzlj/df pkl:yt :yfgLo ljBfyL{ , lzIfs, cleefjsnfO{ nfog hLjgfy kf]v/]nn] Eofn' Ph' s ] ; g PG8 :kfO/ Sjfln6L;DaGwL k|lzIf0f lbPsf lyP .
dbfgk'/df b'O{ ;o gful/s ;Ddflgt ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6sf] dbfgk'/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f gDa/ ^ df /x]sf] gjsnf ;d'bfo ;zQmLs/0f ;~hfnsf] rf}yf] jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . jflif{sf]T;jsf] cj;/df ;~hfnn] dbfgk'/ uflj;sf ljleGg ljwfdf pTs[i6 sfo{ ug]{ sl/a b'O{ ;ohgfnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmdsf k|dv ' cltly e"ld;'wf/ tyf Joj:yf /fHodGqL ljqmdaxfb'/ yfkfn] /fi6«sf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofpg] ljlzi6 JolQmnfO{ ;+:yfn] u/]sf] ;Ddfg k|z;+ gLo /x]sf] atfP . pgn] e"sDksf sf/0f ljz]ifu/L ls;fgx¿ w]/} kLl8t ePsfn] ;/sf/n] kz'kIfL ljsf; dGqfnodfkm{t ufO{ cg'bfgdf pknAw u/fpg u[xsfo{ eO/x]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] ljb]z ljefu ;lrj s]zj kf08], /fk|kf g]kfn g'jfsf]6sf ;+of]hs Zofd s];L, pkfWoIf lji0f'k;| fb ;fksf]6f, ljleGg ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks, g'jfsf]6sf j}1flgs /fd, nId0f l/dfn, :yfgLo /fhgLlts bnsf k|dv ' Pjd\ k|ltlglwx¿nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . gjsnf ;d'bfo ;zQmLs/0f ;~hfn g'jfsf]6sf ;+:yfks cWoIf Zofd /}nfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ljleGg ;f+:s[lts k|:t'ltx¿ k|:t't ePsf] lyof] .
e"sDkkLl8t ;ldltsf] lhNnf e]nf ;DkGg ljb'/ . e"sDkkLl8t ;/f]sf/ ;ldlt g'jfsf]6sf] df3 * ut] z'qmaf/ k|yd lhNnf e]nf Ond k|lzIf0f s]Gb| ljb'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . j}zfv !@ ut] cfPsf] e"sDk / To;kl5sf k/sDksf sf/0f IftljIft ePsf] g'jfsf]6sf] ljleGg ufpF ljsf; ;ldltsf gful/sn] ;dfg'kflts ¿kdf /fxt gkfPsf], cfjZostfcg';f/ ;/sf/L lgsfoaf6 ;xof]u gkfPsf]nufotsf ljifodf ax; / kLl8tnfO{ /fxtsf nflu PsLs[t eP/ nfUg e"sDkkLl8t ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf] u7g ePsf] xf] . ;/f]sf/ ;ldltsf] e]nfdf g'jfsf]6 lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;af6 gful/ssf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ Joj:yflksf ;+;b\sf ;b:o 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtn] e"sDkn] lynlynf] ePsf]
;dodf /fHon] gLlt–lgdf{0f / k'glg{df{0fdf u/]sf] l9nfOn] kLl8t gful/s emg} ;d:ofdf k/]sf] atfP . ;fy} pgn] e"sDkaf6 clt k|efljt ePsf] g'jfsf]6 lhNnfdf lelqPsf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;d]t plrt sfo{ gu/]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf lhNnf ;b:o /fh' yfkf, /fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ g]kfn g'jfsf]6sf pkfWoIf lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f, lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3 g'jfsf]6sf cWoIf j}s'07 ld>, /]l8of] lqz"nLsf cWoIf slknb]j vgfnnufotn] e"sDkkLl8tsf] ljifodf af]n]sf lyP . e]nfdf e"sDkkLl8tx¿sf] tkm{af6 ljleGg ufpF ljsf; ;ldltaf6 cfPsf s[i0faxfb'/ ;Tofn, ;fg'sfG5f tfdfª, rf]s/fh 9'ª\u]n, nf]sgfy l/dfn, wgs'df/L cof{n / hut yfkfn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .
xflb{s awfO{
/]l8of] 8fo/L ;Lk ljsf; tflnd /;'jf . e"sDkkl5 ljkt\df k/]sf u|fdL0f ;d'bfodf 3/]n' ;Lksf] dfWodaf6 hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;xh agfpg pQ/L /;'jfsf] :ofk|ma' ;] L If]qsf pBdLnfO{ ;Lk ljsf;sf] tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . o"Pg8LkLsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf u|fdL0f jftfj/0f tyf pBd ljsf; ;dfh -l;8\;_ bfr'{nf lhNnfn] :ofk|ma' ];Ldf :yfgLo o'jfo'jtLnfO{ pmgsf 6f]kL, df]hf, Zofdf, kfªsk, emf]nf pTkfbg / Knfl:6s 6g]nleq t/sf/L v]tL, xf]d:6], xf]6n ] tflnd lbPsf] lyof] . l6d'/] uflj;sf :yfgLosf] ?lrcg';f/ xf]6n ] tflnd k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . pBdzLntfsf] tflnd uf]Nh'ª, lrlnd], j[l4dsf afl;GbfnfO{ ;Lksf] j[l4 ljsf; tflnd lbPsf] 5 . l;8\;n] o; If]qsf () hgfeGbf a9LnfO{ pgLx¿sf] ?lrcg';f/ :yfgLo sRrfkbfy{ ;b'kof]u x'g] tflnd k|bfg u/]sf] 5 .
nfª6fª ufp“ k'/fg} l8hfOgdf k'glg{df{0f w'Gr] . nfª6fª If]qdf e"sDkkl5sf] cfjf; lgdf{0fdf k'/fgf] l8hfOgnfO{ g} k|fyldstf lbg'kg]{ k|fljlws cWoog ePsf] 5 . nfª6fª If]qdf a9L lr;f] x'g] ePsfn] k/Dk/fut l8hfOgs} e"sDk k|lt/f]wL cfjf; lgdf{0f u/fpg'kg]{ :ynut cWoog l/kf]6{df pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . ;x/L ljsf; ejg l8lehg sfof{no /;'jfsf k|dv ' OlGhlgo/ /fh]Gb| vltj8fn] :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] gS;f agfO{ gd'gfsf] :jLs[ltsf nflu ljefudf k7fpg nfluPsf] atfP . nfª6fªsf] d'08' If]qdf ;dy/ hldg b]lvPsfn] PsLs[t cfjf; lgdf{0fdf k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg'kg]{, ca agfOg] cfjf;df a9L tftf] agfpg leqL efudf k"/} 7fpFdf sf7 cyjf KnfOp8 k|of]u ug'{kg]{ OlGhlgo/ vltj8fn] atfPsf 5g\ .
e"sDk k|efljtnfO{ Gofgf] sk8f ljb'/ . Knfg]6 OGkm\ofG6\;n] g'jfsf]6sf] ;d'Gb|fb]jL, ;'Gb/fb]jL, ;d'Gb|6f/, yk|]s, afns'df/L, /fn'sfb]jL, lzv/a];L / pn]{gL uflj;df ;+/If0f lzIff / hLljsf]kfh{g kl/of]hgf ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . d'VotM e"sDk k|efljt dlxnf / afnaflnsfnfO{ nlIft u/L ;~rfng ul/Psf] o; kl/of]hgfn] dfgj a]rlavg /f]syfd, ljBfno ;xof]u, ljBfyL{nfO{ z}lIfs ;xof]u tyf cfocfh{g sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g] Knfg]6 OGkm\ofG6\;n] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfcGtu{t )&@ df3 # ut] sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/Psf uflj;sf e"sDk k|efljt Psn dlxnf, ue{jtL dlxnf ckfª\utf ePsf] dlxnf, j[4j[4f / afnaflnsfnfO{ *! yfg ANofª\s]6, %^ yfg k5\of}/f, !( yfg l:j6/ / !) yfg 6«fph/ ;]6 ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] .
a§f/–l9s'/] ;8sdf dgk/L ef8f a§f/ . ljb'/ gu/kflnsf a§f/ahf/ / vfgLufpFsf] l9s'/a] hf/;Ddsf] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ef8f dgk/L c;'ln/xFbf klg k|zf;g df}g /x]sf] 5 . a§f/b]lv l9s'/];Ddsf] cf7 lsnf]ld6/ b"/Lsf] ef8fb/ oftfoft Joj;foLn] ljut ^ dlxgfb]lv cfkm"v;' L lg0f{o u/L $) ?k}ofF lng] ul/Psf] pkef]Qmfx¿ atfpF5g\ . g]kfn cfon lgudn] ^–^ k6s k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] efp 36fpFbf klg ;fj{hlgs oftfoftsf] ef8fb/ 36fpg k|zf;g df}g /xg' /x:ok"0f{ /x]sf] :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL Pjd\ vfgLufpF uflj;sf k"jc { WoIf lgd{n >]i7n] atfP . a§f/b]lv l9s'/s ] f] ef8f a;sf] @% / dfOqmf]a;sf] #) ?k}ofF tf]ss ] f] eP klg ljut ^ dlxgfb]lv a;n] $) / dfOqmf]n] %) ?k}ofF lnFb} cfPsf] klg k"jc { WoIf >]i7n] atfP .
dbfgk'/df g]lj;ª\3 ljb'/ . dbfgk'/sf] e[s6' L dfljdf g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3sf] dflj sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . cfOtaf/ ljBfnodf ePsf] e]nfn] dbfgk'/ uflj; j8f g+= # df /x]sf] e[s'6L dfljdf lbg]z 8f]6]nsf] ;efkltTjdf !# ;b:oLo sfo{;ldltsf] rog u/]sf] xf] . ;ldltsf] pk;efkltdf b]jsL uh'/]n, ;lrjdf sljtf l3ld/], ;x;lrjdf lbj; l3ld/], sf]iffWoIfdf /fhg ljs rog ePsf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:ox¿df k|j]z vgfn, lbjfs/ l;njfn, /lj >]i7, ¿ks >]i7, ;'hg /fgfdu/, bLk]z yf=d=, zª\s/ gu/sf]6L / dfwj l;njfn /x]sf] g]lj;ª\3sf lhNnf ;ldltsf ;b:o zLtn nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP .
sNof0fk'/df Pdfn]sf] e]nf ljb'/ . g]skf Pdfn] sNof0fk'/sf] cu'jf sfo{stf{ e]nf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sNof0fk'/ uflj; j8f g+= # sfu'g]df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn] g'jfsf]6sf pkfWoIf ljGbf 9'+ufgf / lhNnf ;b:o ods'df/ vftLn] kf6L{sf] gLlt / sfo{of]hgfaf/] hfgsf/L lbP . g]skf Pdfn] sNof0fk'/sf cWoIf rGb|axfb'/ v8\sfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf sld6L ;b:o nLnfaxfb'/ sfsL{nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .
ls;fgnfO{ rf}/“ L ljt/0f w'Gr] . /;'jfdf e"sDksf sf/0f cfPsf] lxd klx/f]df k/L ls;fgn] kfn]sf] rf}F/L d/]kl5 rf}F/LkfngnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg ls;fgnfO{ rf}F/L ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . nfª6fª k'glg{df{0f Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;lrj ;f]g g'a{' nfdfsf cg';f/ $% j6f rf}F/L vl/b u/L @) hgf ls;fgnfO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . rf}F/Lsf] b"w oy]i6 dfqfdf pTkfbg u/fO{ g]kfnsf] h]7f] lrh sf/vfgf Sofª\h]g k'gM ;~rfngdf Nofpg] / b"w laqmLaf6 k|fKt cfon] ul/a ls;fgsf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;xhtf Nofpg] p2]Zon] x]nDa' If]qaf6 @) nfv @% xhf/ ?k}ofFa/fa/sf] rf}F/L lsg]/ NofO{ ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . e"sDkaf6 lj:yflkt Ps ;o !^ 3/kl/jf/nfO{ cfkm\gf] yftynf]df kmsf{O{ cfwf/e"t cfjZostf / k'glg{df{0fsf] k|of; eO/x]sf] nfdfn] hfgsf/L lbP . e"sDk;Fu} nfª6fªdf cfPsf] lxd klx/f]sf sf/0f ufpFsf ;a} ef}lts ;+/rgf gi6 ePsf] lyof] .
rfnL; lbgd} jflif{s nIo k"/f
g]kfn ;fDaf] dxf;ª\3sf] xfn} ;DkGg bf];f| ] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 g'jfsf]6sf pQd >]i7 dxf;lrj tyf gf/fo0f clwsf/L / ;'/G] b|/fh ;]9fO{+ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o kbdf lglj{/f]w rog x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
bfjfË tfdfª cWoIf Pjd\
g'jfsf]6 ;fDaf] ;ª\3 lhNnf ;ldlt kl/jf/
/;'jf . g]kfnL Joj;foLn] vl/b u/L NofPsf lrlgofF ;fdu|L s]?ª x'Fb} /;'jfu9L leqg yfn]kl5 /;'jfu9L eG;f/sf] /fh:j x\jfQ} a9]sf] 5 . e"sDkkl5 pkef]Uo ;fdu|L cfoftaf6 /;'jfu9L gfsfdf $) s/f]8eGbf a9L /fh:j ;ª\sng eO;s]sf] 5 . sfof{non] o; jif{sf] nIo ?= #( s/f]8 /fv]sf] lyof] . /;'jfu9L eG;f/ sfof{non] /fv]sf] jflif{s nIo $) lbgd} k"/f ePsf] eG;f/ sfof{no l6d'/]sf k|d'v s]bf/ kg]¿n] hfgsf/L lbP . rLgaf6 sk8f, :ofp, df]6/kf6{;\, On]S6«f]lgs ;fdfg, /]l8d]8 sk8f, h'Qf, rKkn, vfBfGgnufotsf ;fdu|L cfoft eO/x]sf] 5 . gfsfaf6 b}lgs ¿kdf ;/b/ @) 6«s hfFrkf; ug]{ u/]sf] tyf eG;f/ k/LIf0fsf nflu !^ hgf hfFrsL t}gfy /x]sf] eG;f/ sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . e"sDksf sf/0f pQm gfsf ut c;f]h @( ut]af6 dfq k'gM ;~rfngdf cfPsf] lyof] .
tkfO{n + ] /f]hh ] :tf], uf8Ln] vf]hh ] :tf] ljleGg a|f08sf 6fo/x? ;'ky d"Nodf ;/udfyfh:t}
s] tkfO{+ e/kbf]{ u'0f:t/Lo 6fo/sf] vf]hLdf x'gx' G' 5 < ca wGbf gdfGg'xf];\
$
c6n / l6sfp xfdL 6f9f 5}gf}+ df]= (*%!)%#^))
ljz]iftfx¿ lskmfotL d"No alnof] / l6sfp pRr u'0f:t/Lo
;u/dfyf 6fo/ ;Knfo;{ afnfh'rf]s, sf7df8f},+ kmf]g M $#*^&*& a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M (*%!!^&&$(, )!)–%^!&^%
laxLaf/, df3 !$, @)&@
cgflblg wgf] b]jM z+vrqmubf3/M. cIfo k'08/LsfIfM lkt[df]IfM k|bf] ejM ..
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL :juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)(÷)!
hGd !(*)÷!)÷)@
:j= eLdgf/fo0f lrqsf/ xfd|f k'hgLo lktf eLdgf/fo0f lrqsf/sf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fk|lt efjljx\jn x'Fb} @)&@ df3 !% ut] $%cf}F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F . ;fy} b'Mvsf] To; 38Ldf pxfFsf] cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ >4f~hnL tyf xfd|Lk|lt ;xof]u, ;b\efj Pjd\ ;dj]bgf JoQm ug'{xg' ] ;Dk"0f{ lrqsf/ aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]sL, ;fyLefO, z'elrGts, cfkmGthg / ;gftg j}lbs ;+:sf/cg';f/ bzlqmof sd{ ;DkGg u/fOlbg'xg' ] k'/f]lxt k+= s[i0fk|;fb l/dfn Pjd\ tkl;nsf ;+:yfx¿k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy} ;f]xL lbg lkt[k;| fb u|x0f ug{ aGw'afGwj, 5/l5d]sL, ;fyLefO, z'elrGts Pjd\ cfkmGthgnfO{ lgdGq0ffkq k7fO;lsPsf] 5, sf/0fjz kq k|fKt gePsf] eP o;}nfO{ xfd|f] cg'/f]w 7fgL pkl:yt eOlbg'xg' cfu|x ub{5f}F .
>L a§f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ g'jfsf]6 lgdf{0f Joj;foL ;ª\3 kl/jf/
lrqsf/ ;dfh g'jfsf]6 kl/jf/ ;q art ;d"x kl/jf/
g]=lj=k|f= e"tk"j{ /fi6«;j] s ;ª\3 kl/jf/
5f]/f÷a'xf/L l;+xgf/fo0f lrqsf/÷O{Zj/L lrqsf/ xl/s[i0f lrqsf/÷/fddfof lrqsf/
5f]/L÷HjfO“x¿ nIdL /l~ht÷s]z/bf; /l~ht uf]lkgL lrqsf/÷tLy{/fd lrqsf/
Pjd\
gf/fo0fL a]s/L kl/jf/ g'jfsf]6 kf]N6«L Joj;foL ;ª\3 kl/jf/
>L s[lif ljsf; a}s+ ln=, lqz"nLzfvf sfof{no kl/jf/nufot
gflt, gfltgLx¿, gfltgLa'xf/Lx¿, gfltgL HjfO“x¿, kgflt, kgfltgLx¿ o'lhg clgtf czf]s lrqsf/ ;'of]u zlg lrqsf/÷;Ltf /flhj÷zld{nf zfg zflGt lrqsf/÷;'h{g /flwsf÷¿k]Gb| cfogf ljdnf÷>Ldfg\ ;d'Gb| lrqsf/÷;flngf ;r]g ala ;'/]; >]i7÷1fg' /fh' l;Nkf ;'lhtf lrqsf/÷lzj /fh]Gb| cldtf >]i7÷dx]Gb| zLiff{ bLks z]v/ cf;gf ljzfn cld;f d+un ;'/f]h / k"hf ;+lhtf ;'u]g
;d:t lrqsf/ kl/jf/ ljb'/–(, sf]ngL, g'jfsf]6
%
laxLaf/, df3 !$, @)&@
dxflwj]zgsf] d'vd} f ;efkltsf] ;Ddfg ljb' / . g] k fnL sfª\ u | ] ; sf] dxflwj]zg glhlsFb} hfFbf g]tfx¿ ufpFufpFdf k'Ug yfn]sf 5g\ . o;}qmddf z'qmaf/ ;d'Gb|6f/df g]kfnL sfª\u|]; If]q g+= @ sf] cfof]hgfdf Onfsf g+= !@ / !# sf] gf} uflj;sf ;efkltnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] 5 . ufpF OsfO ;ldltsf ;efkltnfO{ ;Ddfg ub}{ g]kfnL sfª\u;]| sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o tyf ;f+;b 8f= k|sfzz/0f dxtn] ;/sf/n] clxn]sf] cfjZostfcg';f/ e"sDk / gfsfaGbL;Fu h'Wg g;s]sf] atfP . pgn] ;/sf/ ultxLg cj:yfaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] / ;/sf/n] hgtfsf] cfzf / ck]Iffsf] Ps5]p klg k"/f ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g]tf 8f= dxtn] sfª\u|];sf] cfpFbf] dxflwj]zgaf6 gofF g]tT[ j cfpg] bfaL ub}{ b]ze} /af6 g]tT[ jdf gofF JolQmTj / gofFkg vf]hL eO/x]sf] atfP . sfo{qmddf g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= # sf ;f+;b axfb'/l;+x nfdfn] lhNnf g] t [ T jn] a] n } d f gofF lqmofzLn ;b:otfsf nflu cfj]bg lbPsfsf] kmf/d s]Gb|df gk7fP/ nfk/afxL ubf{ ;of} F gofF lqmofzLn sfo{ s tf{ n ] clwj]zgsf] a]nfdf ;xefuL x'g gkfPsf] atfP . pgn] o;nfO{ lhNnf
;efkltnfO{ b'O{ sfo{sfn dfq ljb'/ . g]kfnL sfª\u]|;df nuftf/ b'O{ sfo{sfn lhNnf ;efklt ePsfx¿n] k'gM ;efkltd} k|lt:kwf{ ug{ gkfpg] ePsf 5g\ . sfª\u]|;sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] ;f]daf/sf] a}7sn] ljwfgsf] Joj:yf ub}{ kf6L{ PsLs/0fkl5 ;efklt /x]sf tyf !@cf}F dxflwj]zgkl5 klg ;efkltd} lg/Gt/tf ePsf lhNnf ;efkltx¿ k'gM ;f]xL kbdf n8\g gkfpg] lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . sfª\u|];sf] s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lhNnf ;efkltsf] sfo{sfnsf] u0fgfaf/] ljjfb 6'ª\UofPsf] xf] . o;cl3 kf6L{ PsLs/0f x'Fbfsf] sfo{sfn u0fgfaf/]sf] ljjfb s]Gb|Lo ;ldltn] 6'ª\UofPsf] 5 . PsLs/0fkl5 nuftf/ lhNnf ;efklt x'g]x¿df km]l/ ;f]xL kbdf pDd]bjf/ aGg kfpg] 5}gg\ . of] lg0f{on] !* hgf lhNnf ;efklt k'gM ;efklt aGgaf6 al~rt x'g] ePsf 5g\ . g]tT[ jn] u4f/L u/]sf] cf/f]k;d]t nufP . g]kfnL sfª\u]|; If]q g+= @ sf If] q Lo ;efklt w' | j >] i 7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf /fn'sf uflj;sf OsfO ;efklt nf]sgfy l/dfn, ;'Gb/fb]jL uflj;sf OsfO ;efklt Zofdaxfb'/ d}gfnL, ;d'Gb+6| f/ uflj;sf OsfO ;efklt OGb|axfb'/ kf08], lzv/a];L uflj;sf OsfO ;efklt df]Orf tfdfª, afns'df/L uflj;sf OsfO ;efklt /fdk|;fb u'/fufO{+, a]ltgL uflj;sf ;efklt O/dfg tfdfª, ufpFvs{ uflj;sf
Pdfn] gu/ clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g ;lrj lji6af6 ljb'/ . g]skf Pdfn] ljb'/ gu/sf] j8f sld6Lsf] clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ut k'; @$ ut]b]lv ;'? ePsf] clwj]zg df3 !) ut] ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . !! j8fsf] clwj]zg eJo ¿kdf ;DkGg eO;s]sf] clwj]zg cfof]hs sld6Lsf ;+of]hs bLks sfo:yn] atfP . pgn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ j8f g+= ! df k"0f{k|;fb kf08]sf] cWoIfdf sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 . To;}u/L j8f g+= @ sf] cWoIfdf /d]z ljZjsdf{, # sf] cWoIfdf /~hg yfkf, $ sf] cWoIfdf ;~hLjaxfb'/ >]i7, % sf] cWoIfdf lji0f' lrqsf/ /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L j8f g+= ^ sf] cWoIfdf a'l4axfb'/ ;8f}nf, j8f g+= & sf] cWoIfdf gj/fh Gof}kfg] / j8f g+= * df ;'dg >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . To;}u/L j8f g++= ( sf] @! ;b:o sld6L ;j{;Ddt rog ePsf] 5 . cWoIf rog j8fsf] a}7sn] ug]{ hfgsf/L ;+of]hs sfo:yn] lbPsf 5g\ . clwj]zgn] j8f g+= !) sf] cWoIfdf /fh]z >]i7 / j8f g+= !! sf] cWoIfdf gjLGb|dfg k|wfg ;j{;Ddt rog ePsf 5g\ . gu/ sld6Lsf] df3 @$ ut] x'g] clwj]zgsf] pb\3f6g g]skf Pdfn]sf s]lGb|Lo sld6Lsf ;lrj uf]s0f{ lji6n] ug]{ hgfOPsf] 5 .
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL hGd !(((÷)$÷)#
b]jL3f6df ;fd"lxs a|taGwsf] tof/L ljb'/ . lxGb" ;+:s[ltsf] /Iff, wfld{s k/Dk/fnfO{ lg/Gt/tf / ;+:s[t efiffsf] ;+/If0f lbFb} ljBfnosf] cfo;|ft] a9fpg g'jfsf]6sf] b]jL3f6df o; jif{ klg kmfu'g ! ut] ;fd"lxs a|taGwnfO{ lg/Gt/tf lbg] ePsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/ gu/kflnsf j8f gDa/ & b] j L3f6df /x] s f] ;lxb hutk|sfzh+u zfx ;+:s[t dfWolds ljBfnon] ;fd"lxs a|taGwsf] cfof]hgf ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . ;fd"lxs a|taGwdf ;fd]n x'g a6'saf6 hgxL ljBfnon] kRrL; ;o ?k}ofF z'Ns lng] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8ª\uf]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . a6'sx¿;Fu lnPsf] z'Nsaf6 >Lk~rdLsf] lbg ;fd"lxs a|taGw ug]{ / afFsL /x]sf] /sdaf6 ljBfnodf cWofkg u/fO/x]sf lzIfsnfO{ tna v'jfpg] ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfnon] cfo;|ft] a9fpg ;'? u/]sf] cleofgn] ;dfhdf a9\b} uPsf]
t8se8saf6 ul/g] a|taGw lgoGq0f / lxGb" k/Dk/fsf] /Iff ug{;d]t ;xof]u k'Ug] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf 8ª\uf]nn] atfP . ljBfnosf] k|zf;lgs vr{ / lghL ;|ft] df /fv]sf] cf7hgf lzIfsnfO{ kfl/>lds lbg cl3Nnf] jif{h:t} cfo;|f]t h'6fpg j}slNks vf]hLdf o; jif{ klg ;fd"lxs a|taGwsf] cfof]hgf ul/g] ePsf] xf] . k|To]s jif{ ljBfnon] >Lk~rdLsf] lbg ljBfno kl/;/df ;fd"lxs a|taGwsf] cfof]hgf ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . )%% df :yfkgf eO{ sIff !) ;Dd k9fO xF'b} cfPsf] ljBfnodf clxn] !% hgf lzIfsdWo] ;fthgf dfq} b/aGbLsf /x]sf 5g\ . ljBfnon] jif]g{ L ub}{ cfPsf] ;fd"lxs a|taGwsf] nf]slk|otf cleefjsdf dfq geO{ l5d]sL lhNnfx¿;Dd /x]sf] 5 . ;fd"lxs a|taGwsf nflu g'jfsf]6sf cnfjf /;'jf / wflbªaf6 ;d]t a6'sx¿ cfpg] u/]sf 5g\ .
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷!)÷)$
xfd|f k'ghgLo lktf n]vgfy ;fksf]6fsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] cfh P3f/f}F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F . 5f]/f÷a'xf/L gfltgfltgfx¿ Clifk|;fb ;fksf]6f÷uf]df ;fksf]6f ;/:jtL ;fksf] 6f, k|ltef ;fksf]6f k|sfz ;fksf]6f÷sNkgf ;fksf]6f lgzf ;fksf] 6 f, k|tLIff ;fksf]6f ;'bz{g ;fksf]6f÷b'uf{ ;fksf]6f k| l hgf ;fksf] 6 f, k|HHjn ;fksf]6f /fh' ;fksf]6f÷;'dgf ;fksf]6f k| z fGt ;fksf] 6 f, bLkf ;fksf]6f 5f]/L÷HjfO“ bLk] G b| ;fksf] 6 f, ;bLIff ;fksf]6f hfg'sf ;fksf]6f÷xl/ vltj8f ;f} h g ;fksf] 6 f /~h' ;fksf]6f÷dw' ltdlN;gf
Pjd\
;efklt bf] h ] { tfdfª, /fpta] ; L uflj;sf ;efklt s'dfn 3tL{ / £ofªkm]bL uflj;sf ;efklt dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªnfO{ bf];Nnf / k|z+;fkq;lxt ;Ddfg ul/Psf] If]qLo ;efklt /fdhL kf}8]nn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf lhNnf ;lrj /d]z dxt, dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw dx]Gb| lyª / s[i0f s'OFs]n, dxf;ldlt ;b:o ;Gtdfg tfdfª, t?0f bnsf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o k|df]b l/dfn, g]kfn ljBfyL{ ;ª\3sf g]tf pk]Gb| ld>nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .
o:t} cfOtaf/ g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= @ sf] Onfsf g+= !) / !! sf ufpF OsfO ;efkltx¿nfO{ If]qLo ;ldltn] ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . sljnf; uflj;sf] ;x/]6f/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf sfª\u;]| s]Gb|Lo ;b:o 8f= k|sfz/0f dxtn] Onfsf g+= !) sf] pn]g{ Lsf sfª\u;]| ;efklt g'k/' bf]ª tfdfª, v/fgL6f/sf ;efklt gf/fo0f kf08], ghf{d08ksf ;efklt gf/fo0f e08f/L, u0f]z:yfgsf ;efklt /fdrGb| lu/L / rf}38fsf ;efklt t'n;L /fO{nfO{ bf];Nnf cf]8fP/ k|z;+ fkq;lxt ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . o:t} Onfsf g+= !! sf k~rsGofdf ;efklt j}s0' 7 vgfn, yk|s ] sf ;efklt Zofdaxfb'/ s];L, sljnf;sf ;efklt j}s'07 ld> / eb|'6f/sf ;efklt tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{nfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] xf] . o:t} Onfsf g+= ( sf kfFr uflj;df ;efkltx¿nfO{ xNb]sflnsfdf cfof]lht sfo{qmddf zlgaf/ If]q g+= # sf ;f+;b axfb'/ l;+x nfdfn] ;Ddfg u/]sf lyP . ;Ddflgt x'g]x¿df u]v'{ sfª\u|];sf ;efklt z]/axfb'/ 3n], afu]Zj/Lsf ;efklt lzj clwsf/L, vfgLufpFdf ;efklt g/xl/ kf08], xNb]sflnsfsf ;efklt /fdz/0f /fO{ / nRofªsf ;efklt l;+xaxfb'/ tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ .
hGd @))! c;f/ #
:juf{/f]x0f @)&@ df3 *
tkfO{s + f] ;ftf -df3 !$ ut]b]lv df3 @) ut];Dd_
^
Hof]= /Tglglw /]UdL -z'qmfrfo{’
E-mail: shukracharya@yahoo.com
d]if M gf]s/L jf /fhgLltdf cj;/ cfpnf . e"ld, 3/ jf uf8L vl/bsf] klg of]u 5 . gofF sfd jf k|]dk|;ª\u grNnf eGg ;lsGg . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf ;kmn x'g]5 . Jofkf/–Joj;fo dWod /x] klg wgnfe x'g]5 . laxLaf/ wgnfe, z'qm–zlgaf/ å]if a9\g], cfOt–;f]daf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ lrGtf a9\g]5 . j[if M gf]s/L jf /fhgLltdf ckh; kfOPnf . cfkmGtdf j}/efj alg/xnf . Jofkf/–Joj;fodf eg] nfe ldNg]5 . ljb]z ofqfsf] cj;/ klg cfpg]5 . af}l4s jf z}lIfs Joj;fodf nfe x'g]5 . bfDkTohLjg ;kmn /xg]5 . laxLaf/ sfd aGg], z'qm–zlgaf/ wgk|flKt, cfOt– ;f]daf/ zq'j[l4 Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ x'g]5 . ldy'g M Jofkf/–Joj;foaf6 nfe x'g]5 . 6f9fsf] gf]s/L nfek|b /xnf . k|]dLaf6 klg ;xof]u cfpnf . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf ;kmn /xg]5 . 3/hUufsf] sf/f]af/ nfek|b 5 . gofF k|]d jf ljjfxsf] ;Defjgf klg 5 . laxLaf/ ljjfb kg]{, z'qm–zlgaf/ sfd aGg], cfOt–;f]daf/ wgk|flKt Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ O{iof{ a9\g]5 . ss{6 M gf]s/Ldf dfg a9\g] jf gofF sfd kfOg] of]u 5 . Oi6ldqsf] ;xof]un] sfd aGg]5 . 3/, hUuf, ;~rf/, xjfO{;DaGwL sfo{ nfebfos /xnf . cke{m6 ofqf gxf]nf eGg ;lsGg . bfDkTohLjgsf] ;Defjgf klg 5 . laxLaf/ wgk|lKt, z'qm–zlgaf/ ljjfb, cfOt– ;f]daf/ sfd aGg] Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ ljljw nfe x'g]5 . l;+x M gf]s/L jf /fhgLltdf cfnf]rgf cfpnf . cfkmGtdf j}dgZotf b]vfkg]{5 . gofF sfd jf k|]dsf] l;nl;nf grNnf eGg ;lsGg . af}l4stf jf ;Gtfg kIfsf] eg] pGglt x'g]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf ;kmn /xnf . laxLaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, z'qm–zlgaf/ wgk|flKt, cfOt–;f]daf/ jfbljjfb Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ sfd aGg]5 . sGof M 7"nf JolQml;t ;Dks{ a9\g]5 . Jofkf/–Joj;fo nfebfos /xg]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf ;kmn /xnf . 3/, hUuf tyf uf8Lsf] sf/f]af/ kmfObf x'g]5 . gofF k|]d jf bfDkTohLjgsf] ;Defjgf k|an b]lvG5 . laxLaf/ vr{ a9\g], z'qm–zlgaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, cfOt– ;f]daf/ wgk|flKt Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ ljjfb kg]{5 . t'nf M gf]s/L jf /fhgLltdf dxTjk"0f{ cj;/ cfpnf . 7"nfa8fl;t ;Dks{ xf]nf . dgf]/~hgdf a9L vr{ x'g]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqfaf6 dgUo] wgnfe x'g]5 . gofF k|]dsf ;fy} bfDkTohLjgsf] ;Defjgf 5 . laxLaf/ wgnfe, z'qm–zlgaf/ vr{ a9\g], cfOt– ;f]daf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ ;'vk|flKt x'g]5 . j[lZrs M gf]s/Ldf sl7gfO b]vfknf{ . cfkmGtdf dgd'6fj alg/xnf . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ nfebfos /x] klg cfGtl/s vr{n] ;tfpg]5 . Jofkf/–Joj;fotk{m ljz]if nfek|b /xg]5 . gofF k|d] jf bfDkTohLjgsf] of]u 5 . laxLaf/ sfd aGg], z'qm–zlgaf/ wgk|flKt, cfOt–;f]daf/ ckJoo Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ x'g]5 . wg' M gf]s/Ldf z'enfe xf]nf . af]nLsf] k|efjn] sfd aGg]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ tyf ofqf ;kmn /xg]5 . ;~rf/, 3/hUUff tyf uf8Lsf] sf/f]af/af6 kmfObf ldNg]5 . gofF k|]dk|;ª\u jf bfDkTohLjgsf] ;Defjgf k|an 5 . laxLaf/ sfd aGg], z'qm–zlgaf/ wg k|flKt, cfOt–;f]daf/ wgk|flKt Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ ckJoo x'g]5 . ds/ M gf]s/L tyf /fhgLltdf dfg a9\g]5 . Jofkf/–Joj;fodf sd} nfe xf]nf . af;:yfg kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgf klg 5 . kfl/jfl/s dgd'6fj oyfjt\ /xnf . cfly{s kIf dha't x'g'sf ;fy} j}b]lzs ofqf kmnbfoL /xg]5 . laxLaf/ cfn:otf, z'qm–zlgaf/ ofqfdf nfe, cfOt–;f]daf/ sfd aGg] Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ wgk|flKt x'g]5 . s'De M gf]s/L jf /fhgLltdf sdhf]/ /x] klg Jofkf/–Joj;foaf6 dgUo] wg cfpnf . ljb]z ofqfsf] cj;/ ldNg]5 . cfGtl/s vr{ a9] klg aflx/L nfe eO/xnf . xf]6]n, ko{6g jf e"ld;DaGwL sfo{ nfek|b /xg]5 . laxLaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, z'qm–zlgaf/ cfn:otf, cfOt–;f]daf/ ofqfdf nfe Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ sfd aGg]5 . dLg M 7"nfa8fl;tsf] e]63f6n] sfd aGg]5 . j}b]lzs Jofkf/ jf ofqf kmnbfoL /xg]5 . sfo{ kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgf 5 . ko{6g jf xf]6]n Joj;fodf nfe xf]nf . af}l4s If]qdf ;kmntf ldn] klg 3/vr{n] ;tfpg]5 . laxLaf/ O{iof{ a9\g], z'qm–zlgaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, cfOt– ;f]d–d+unaf/ cfn:otf Pjd\ a'waf/ ofqfnfe x'g]5 . ;ftfsf kj{x¿ M zlgaf/ ;lxb lbj;, cfOtaf/ /lj;KtdL j|td\, ;f]daf/ ci6dL j|td\ tyf uf]/vsfnL k"hf .
ljBfno ejgsf] lznfGof;
;fd/L, g'jfsf]6
ljb'/–(, sf]nf]gL
/;'jf . e"sDkn] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] w'Gr] uflj;sf] 7f8]sf] ;/:jtL lgdfljsf] ejg k'glg{df{0f ug{ df3 % ut] lznfGof; ePsf] 5 . j}zfv !@ sf] e"sDkn] ejg elTsPkl5 h:tfsf] 6x/f]df k7g–kf7g ug{ ljBfno afWo ePsf] lyof] . u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf nfsf];sf] ;xsfo{ / 5fof g]kfnsf] cfly{s ;xof]udf kfFrsf]7] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] ljBfnosf] k|wfgfWofks nfSkf tfdfªn] atfP . afnl;sfO sIffb]lv cf7 sIff;Dd k9fO eO/x]sf] o; ljBfnosf] lznfGof; gful/s ;dfh /;'jfsf cWoIf afa'nfn tfdfªn] u/]sf lyP . ljkt\sf] ;dodf xfdL ;xof]u u5f}F{ eGb} w]/} ;ª\3;+:yf cfpg] / hfg] dfq eP, t/ o; ;+:yfn] ljBfno ejg e/kbf]{ gd'gfof]Uo agfpg]df ljZjf; /x]sf] gful/s ;dfhsf cWoIf tfdfªn] atfP .
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
xflb{s ;dj]bgf
efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL
;d:t ;fksf]6f kl/jf/
hGd @)#!÷@÷@
:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷(÷@#
o; ;xsf/Lsf ;]o/ ;b:o ;~hLjs'df/ zfSosf] cNkfo'd} c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] va/n] ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf nflu xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F .
s'df/dfg dn]s' >]i7 cWoIf Pjd\
;f“3' ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ lqz"nLahf/
o; ;xsf/Lsf n]vf ;ldltsf ;b:o /fdrGb| s];LsL ddtfdoL dftf lji0f'sd ' f/L -v8\sf_ s];Lsf] :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
OGb|fo0fL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
hGd !(*)÷!)÷)@
:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)(÷)!
o; ;ª\3sf cWoIf >L l;+xgf/fo0f lrqsf/sf k'hgLo lktf eLdgf/fo0f lrqsf/sf] :juf{/f]x0fsf] $%cf}F lbgsf] k'0oltlysf] cj;/df lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]sfs"n kl/jf/hgk|lt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
hGd @)#!÷@÷@
:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷(÷@#
o; ;ª\3sf ;fwf/0f ;b:o Pjd\ k"js { fo{;ldlt ;b:o ;~hLjs'df/ zfSosf] cNkfo'd} c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf] va/n] ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{} lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf nflu xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F .
;'/G] b|axfb'/ zfSo
k|bLk zfSo
cWoIf
;lrj Pjd\
g]=lj=k|f= e"tk"j{ /fi6«;j] s ;ª\3 kl/jf/
g'jfsf]6 ;'grfFbL Joj;foL ;ª\3 kl/jf/
ljb'/–(, sf]ngL, g'jfsf]6
lqz"nL, g'jfsf]6
laxLaf/, df3 !$, @)&@
ss];;sf] pkef]Qmf /fxt sfo{qmd
;]gf gful/s;“u
;fNd] . ;w}FeGbf km/s x]o/ :6fondf b]lvP ;fNd]sf ^% jifL{o l8NnL/fh 3n] . ;fdfGo ¿kdf skfn sf6\b} cfPsf l8NnL/fhn] hLjgd} klxnf]k6s g]kfnL ;}Go s6df skfn s6fP . j}zfv !@ sf] e"sDkkl5 ;fNd]df lzlj/ / /fxt ljt/0f lnP/ k'us ] f] g]kfnL ;]gfsf] SofDkdf 3n]h:tf %) eGbf a9Ln] cfdL{sf] :6fondf
skfn s6fP . g]kfnL ;]gfn] :yfgLonfO{ :jf:Yo / ;/;kmfOtkm{ ;Gb]z lbg lzlj/df cfPsf ufpFsf afns / j[4sf] ;]gfsf gfp bhf{df sfo{/t pk]Gb| 7fs'/n] cfdL{ :6fondf skfn sfl6lbPsf lyP . >Lgfy u0f b]jL3f6 g'jfsf]6n] ljt/0f u/]sf] Gofgf] /fxt lng cfPsf :yfgLo ;}lgs :6fondf skfn sf6\g kfpFbf
bª\u k/]sf lyP . SofDkdf skfn s6fPsf ;fNd]sf o'js ljgf]b tfdfªn] gofF :6fondf skfn s6fpFbf gf}nf] geP klg ;]gfn] lzlj/df ufpFn]sf] skfn sf6\g' km/s ePsf] atfP . >Lgfy u0fsf u0fklt /f]lxt u'?ªn] ;]gfsf] lzlj/df skfn sf6\g] sfd sd} x'g] eP klg u0fdf gfp bhf{ s f l;kfxL /x] s fn] :jf:Yo ;/;kmfOsf nflu ufpFn]sf] skfn sfl6lbPsf] atfP . lbge/ e'/fb]lv a"9f;Ddsf :yfgLosf] skfn sf6\bf gf}nf] cg'ej a6'n]sf] 7fs'/n] atfP . ;w}F Aof/]sdf ;fyLefOsf] dfq} skfn sf6\b} cfPsf 7fs'/ klg Aof/]saflx/ b'u{d If]qsf e"sDkkLl8tsf] skfn sf6\ g kfpF b f ;xof] u ug] { cj;/ ldn]sf] atfpF5g\ . skfn sf6\ g ] d Wo] w] / } h ;f] n ] e" s Dkotf gf} dlxgfdf klxnf]k6s skfn sf6]sf] atfP . nfdf] ;do;Dd skfn gsf6\ b f /f] u Lh:t} cg' x f/ b] l vPsf dflg; skfn sf6\ b f ;kmf / /fd| f b] l vPsf lyP .
lkslgs uGtJo aGb} l;n6\ofª\sL ljb'/ . gofF k':tf 3'd3fddf cln a9L /dfpg] u/L cfkm"nfO{ ljsf; ul//x]sf] 5 . gofF k':tf dfq xf]Og, jgef]h / e|d0fsf] axfgfdf k'/fgf k':tf klg gofFgofF 7fpFdf …b]z x]g]{ :jfb km]g]{Ú eGb} lxF8g\ yfn]sf] 5 . o;/L dflg; jgef]h xf];\ jf e|d0f cflbsf] axfgfdf ;'Gb/ zfGt :yfgdf hfg vf]H5 . g'jfsf]6 / aflx/ lhNnfsf nflu ;d]t l;n6\ofª\sL ultnf] uGtJosf] ¿kdf ljsl;t ePsf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L jgef]h vfg]x¿sf nflu plrt uGtJosf] ¿kdf k|rfl/t ePsf] 5 . zlgaf/ ^ j6f ;d"x oxfF jgef]h vfg cfPsf lyP . sf]xL ;fwf/0f;efsf] axfgfdf t sf]xL e|d0fsf] axfgf, clg sf]xL jgef]hs} axfgfdf oxfF cfOk'us ] f lyP . glhs} lqz"nL gbLsf] ;'Gb/tf, clg lqz"nL hnljB't\ s]Gb|sf] afn'jf lyu|fpg] kf]v/Lsf] sf/0f of] If]q zfGt dfq xf]Og, ;'Gb/;d]t ag]sf] 5 . oxL zfGt
;ª\3Lotfn]=== ToxL bafacg';f/ bnx¿n] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ugf{n] g]kfn ef/tsf] cwLgdf /x]sf] /fHoh:t} ePsf] 5 . ef/tn] g]kfndf gfsfaGbL nufpg] tyf rLgaf6 klg g]kfndf k]6f« l] nod kbfy{nufot s'g} klg ;fdfg cfpg s"6gLlts tl/sfn] /f]Sbf g]kfnsf] cj:yf uDeL/ ag]sf] 5 . clxn] g]kfnsf] cy{tGq k"0f{t sfnf]ahf/L ug]x{ ¿sf] lgoGq0fdf uPsf] 5 . ef/tn] eg]sf] h;/L dw];L bnx¿n] cfGbf]ng ug],{ ef/tn] eg]sf] h;/L sfª\u;]| , Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLn] ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg ugf{n] oxfFsf ;a}h;f] bnx¿ ef/tLosf] ;Rrf ;xof]uLsf] ¿kdf b]vfk/]sf 5g\ . ;ª\3Lotfsf] l;dfgf b]vfP/ dw];L df]rf{x¿n] cfGbf]ng u/] klg o;df ef/tsf] 7"nf] :jfy{ /x]sf] 5 . To:t}, g] k fnsf s] x L s§/ lxGb" j fbL / /fhfjfbLx¿n] g]kfnnfO{ wd{lg/k]Iftf agfPsf]df cfklQ hgfPsf 5g\ . ef/tn] ;ª\3Lo /fHosf] l;dfgf tyf g]kfnsf k"j{b/afl/of / s§/ lxGb"jfbLx¿n] /fhf;lxtsf] lxGb" /fHo ePsf] ;+ljwfg x'gk' g]{ c8fg lnPsf] sf/0f t/fO{df ePsf] cfGbf]ng :ylut x'g g;s]sf] xf] . dw];L df]rf{sf g]tf / sfo{stf{nfO{ ef/tLosf] k|ToIf ;xof]u tyf t]n t:s/Laf6 k};f kfpg] x'gfn] pgLx¿ cfGbf]ngsf] gfddf gfsfdf a:g /dfO/x]sf 5g\ . t/fO{df kl5Nnf] ;dodf afp cfGbf]ngsf] gfddf gfsfdf wgf{ a:g] tyf 5f]/f] t]n t:s/Ldf nfu]sf] k|z:t 36gf e]l6Psf 5g\, o;n] klg cfGbf]ngnfO{ dnhn u/]sf] 5 . g] k fndf @))& ;fnsf] cfGbf]ngb]lv g} ef/tLon] rnv]n ub}{ cfPsfdf oxL c;f]hdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 pgLx¿sf] rnv]n k|ToIf ¿kdf a9]kl5 clxn] ef/tLosf] cufl8 ;a}h;f] bnx¿ lg/Lx h:t} 5g\ . clxn]sf] h:t} ef/tLosf] bafa hf/L /xg] xf] eg] g]kfnsf] s]xL e"efu ef/tn] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f ug{ x8Kg ;do nfUg] 5}g . Tolta]nf bnx¿ cem} lg/Lx x'g] b]lvG5 . lsgls clxn] bnx¿n] hlt 7"nf s'/f u/] klg ls:tfaGbL ¿kdf ;+ l jwfg ;+ z f] w g ub} { ef/tLosf] Ph]G8fcg';f/ cufl8 a9]sf 5g\, o;n] g]kfnLsf] :jfledfg w]/} lu/fPsf] 5 .
/ ;'Gb/tfdf cfTdLotf ;f6\g / /dfOnf] ug{ dflg;sf] hd36 x'g] u/]sf] 5 . wflbªsf] lrN8] « g kfs{ af]l8{ª:s'naf6 jgef]hsf nflu cfPsL lzIfs bLkf >]i7n] klxnf]k6s oxfF cfOk'us ] f] / /dfOnf] nfu]sf] atfOg\ . ljBfnosf afnaflnsf;lxt cfPsf pgsf] 6f]nLsf ;a}n] gofF 7fpFnfO{ a8f] ;'Gb/ 7fGb} /dfO/x]sf lyP . ;f]xL ljBfnoaf6 lkslgsdf cfPsL csL{ lzlIfsf clDasf l3ld/]n] of] :yfg /fd|f] /x]sf], t/ o;nfO{ cem} Jojl:yt agfpg eg] afFsL /x]sf] atfOg\ . lqz"nL hnljB't\ s]Gb|sf] afn'jf lyu|fpg] l8l;n6\ofª\s /x]sfn] of] 7fpFsf] gfd l;n6\ofª\sL x'g k'us ] f] xf] . ljb' / gu/kflnsf– * df /x] s f] l;n6\ o fª\ s Ldf jgef] h sf nflu cfpg]x¿ sflQsb]lv r}t–j}zfv;Dd cfpF5g\ . labfsf] lbg oxfF eL8 g} nfUg] ub{5 . labfsf] lbg sDtLdf tLg ;d"x / a9Ldf gf} ;d"x;Dd cfpg] u/]sf]
e"sDk=== ufpFdf k'u]sf OlGhlgo/n] ca aGg] 3/sf] ;Defljt gS;faf/] klg hfgsf/L u/fpg] 5 g\ . tYofª\ s ;ª\sngdf &% hgf OlGhlgo/nfO{ v6fpg] tof/L ul/Psf] lhNnf tYofª\s sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf k|d'v eljZj/ l3ld/]n] hfgsf/L lbP . …Pshgfn] Ps lbgdf !) 3/w'/Lsf] tYofª\s ;ª\sng u5{Ú l3ld/]n] eg], …Ifltsf] k" 0 f{ u0fgf ul/G5 .Ú ufpF u fpF v6fpgsf nflu ;fdflhs kl/rfnssf nflu b'O{lbg] tflnd a'waf/af6 ;'? ePsf] 5 . tflnddf &% hgfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 .
g'jfsf]6df=== ;~rfngd} /xg] u/]sf] sf/0f cGo lhNnfdf eGbf g'jfsf]6df /fhgLlts k|ltzf]ws} l;sf/ ePsf] b]lvG5 . 7"nf /fhgLlts bnn] cfkm"cg'sn " rnfpg vf]H5g\, Tof] gePkl5 bafadf ;?jf eOxfN5g\ . tL sd{rf/Ln] eg] s;}sf] cg'lrt bafa em]Ng'eGbf ;?jf g} 7Ls eGbf ;L8Lcf] km]l/g] u/]sf 5g\ . g'jfsf]6 kl5Nnf] ;do ;'/Iff / hg3gTjsf] lx;fan] clt ;+j]bgzLn lhNnf x'g k'u]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL;Fu hf] l 8Psf] , dWokxf8L nf] s dfu{ lhNnfsf] aLrefuaf6 hfg] ePsfn] / sf7df8f}+af6 6f]vf–5x/], afnfh'– ssgL / yfgsf]6–uN5L x'Fb} lhNnfdf ;8sdfu{ hf] l 8Psfn] ljleGg cj;/sf] ;fy;fy} cfk/flws / t:s/L ug] { x ¿n] k| o f] u ug] { u/] s f] 5 . /fhwfgLaf6 rLgsf] s]?ª k'Ug] d'Vo ;8s g'jfsf]6 x'Fb} uPsfn] g'jfsf]6 t:s/Lsf] 6«flGh6 KjfOG6 ¿kdf klg ljsf; eO/x]sf] 5 . /fhwfgL hf]l8Psf] lhNnf ePsfn] sf7df8f}+df 3/kl/jf/ x'g] k|;fzsx¿n] g'jfsf]6 cfpg zlQms]Gb|df wfpg] u/]sf] rrf{;d]t x'g] u/] s f] 5 . ;/sf/n] g' j fsf] 6 lhNnf;lxt gf}j6f pk;lrj ;L8Lcf] /x] s f] kxf8L lhNnfdf ;x;lrj ;L8Lcf] /xg] Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . o;sf] Joj:yfsf nflu u[ x dGqfnon] cfjZos tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 .
lqz"nL hnljB'ts \ f sd{rf/L /Tgaxfb'/ v8\sfn] atfP . oxfF cfpg]x¿n] k|lt;d"x Ps xhf/ ?k}ofF :yfgLo SnanfO{ z'Ns;d]t a'emfpg'k5{ . Snan] zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 eg] lkslgsdf cfpg]x¿sf nflu lah'nL / kfgLsf] ;d]t Joj:yf ul/lbPsf] 5 . l;n6\ofª\sLnfO{ cem} Jojl:yt ug{ ;s]df lhNnfleqsf dflg; dfq geO{ aflx/sf dflg;;d] t cfpg] sd{rf/L xl/axfb'/ Kofs'/]nn] atfP . …vfnL 7fpFx¿df cfsif{s km"nx¿ nufpg], ¿v–la?jf x'sf{P/ xl/ofnL agfpg ;s] w]/} dflg; cfpF5g\,Ú pgn] eg], …kf]v/Lsf] j/k/ ;'/lIft af/;d]t nufpg Wofg lbg'k5{ .Ú zfGt / ;'Gb/ :yfgdf k'u/] dgnfO{ cfgGbdf x/fpgsf nflu of] :yfg w]/} pkof]uL xf] . t/, :yfgLo Snan] oxfF p7fPsf] z'Ns / cGo ;xof]u;d]t h'6fP/ of] :yfgnfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg eg] h?/L b]lvG5 .
/fO{l;ªahf/ . ljb'/ gu/kflnsf * /fO{ l ;ªahf/df /x] s f] ss] ; ; ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltn] ut j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDkn] Wj:t ef}lts ;+ / rgf lgdf{ 0 fsf nflu cfkm\ g f pkef]QmfnfO{ jg sfof{nosf] cg'dltdf sf7–bfp/f /fxt:j¿k pknJw u/fPsf] 5 . ;ldltsf] ut dª\l;/ !( ut]sf] ;fwf/0f;efn] jg sfof{no;Fu :jLs[lt lnO{ jg sfof{nosf k|fljlwsn] 5gf]6 u/]sf ¿v pkef]QmfnfO{ lbg] lg0f{o ePsf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;ef ;xfos jg clws[ t /fhs' d f/ ofbjsf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . jgsf] uf]8d]n klg x'g] e"sDkaf6 Wj:t ef}lts ;+/rgf lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u klg k'Ug] u/L ;ldltn] jg sfof{no;Fu ;dGjo u/L jg k| f ljlwsn] lrgf] nufPsf] ¿v s6fgL ul//x]sf] 5 . gu/kflnsfleq ;aeGbf a9L e"sDkaf6 ef}lts ;+/rgf / dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] pQm If]qdf e"sDkaf6 !% hgfsf] d[To' / ;Dk"0f{ 3/ Wj:t ePsf lyP . e"sDkkl5 sxLFst}af6 vf;} ;xof]u gkfPsf pkef]QmfnfO{ ;ldltn] u/]sf] ;xof]u ;/fxgLo /x]sf] :yfgLo ;dfh;]jL km}l;ª tfdfªn] atfP . ;a} ;b:osf] kl/rokq agfO{ jg sfof{nosf] 6fFrfsf] cfwf/df ¿v s6fgL u/L sf7 / bfp/f ljt/0f ul//x]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf lvnk|;fb bjf8Ln] hfgsf/L lbP . jg k|fljlwsn] 5gf]6 u/]sf] ^ ;o gf} yfg ¿vdWo] cem} ;o j6f ¿v s6fgL ug{ afFsL /x]sf];d]t pgn] atfP . ;ldltsf] a+7ssf] lg0f{ofg';f/ e"sDkdf k/L Hofg u'dfPsf !% hgfsf] kl/jf/ / c;xfo #! hgf kl/jf/nfO{ lgMz'Ns sf7–bfp/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{ofg';f/ cGo pkef] Q mfnfO{ tLg ;osf] b/n] !) So'lkm6 k|lt;b:o sf7 bfp/f lbg] eg] klg b'O{ ;o #! hgfn] dfq sf7– bfp/f lnPsf] ;ldltsf sf]iffWoIf a'l4dfg sf/l~htn] atfP . sf7– bfp/faf6 p7]sf] /sd ;ldltsf] vftfdf hDdf ul/Psf] / pQm /sddWo] @% k|ltzt j[If/f]k0f ug{ / jg ;+/If0fdf vr{ ul/g];d]t pgn] atfP . cGo /sd o; If] q sf] d7dlGb/, u' D af, kf6Lkf} j f, ljBfno, af6f] , ;8s dd{ t sf nflu vr{ ug] { ; d] t pgn] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ .
e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu jfl0fHosf] zfvf/lxt ;]jf ljb'/ . e"sDkkLl8tx¿nfO{ C0f tyf ;/sf/L cg'bfg ljt/0f ug{ ;xh xf];\ eg]/ g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfdf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}+sn] a|fGrn]; a}+lsª ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] 5 . cfOtaf/ /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}s + sf] %! jif{ k|jz ] sf] cj;/df ljb'/df cfof]lht sfo{qmddf a}s + sf ljb'/ zfvf k|dv ' s]zjk|;fb uh'/n ] n] pQm hfgsf/L lbPsf x'g\ . a}s + n] g'jfsf]6sf] ;d'Gb|6f/, 5x/] / /ftdf6] uflj; / /;'jfsf] sflnsf:yfgdf zfvf/lxt a}l+ sª ;]jf ;~rfng ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] xf] . a}s + sf zfvf k|aGws s]zjk|;fb uh'/n ] sf cg';f/ cGo jfl0fHo a}s + x¿n] s[lif shf{ ^ k|ltztdf nufgL ul//x]sf] a]nf /fli6«o jfl0fHo a}s + n] eg] % k|ltztdf g} shf{ nufgL ul//x]sf] 5 . pgn] e"sDkkLl8tsf nflu shf{ @ k|ltzt Aofhd} pknAw u/fpg] tof/L ePsf];d]t hfgsf/L lbP . ljb'/ zfvfn] k'; d;fGt;Dd @) s/f]8 lgIf]k ;ª\sng, #* s/f]8 shf{ nufgL u/L v'b d'gfkmf ! s/f]8 #* nfv ul/;s]sf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{sf] c;f/;Dddf @% s/f]8 lgIf]k ;ª\sng, $% s/f]8 shf{ nufgL u/L b'O{ s/f]8 %) nfv ?k}ofF v'b d'gfkmf ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] zfvf k|aGws uh'/n ] n] hfgsf/L lbP .
uf“hf gi6 /;'jf . g]kfn k|x| /Ln] /;'jf lhNnfdf a/fdb u/]sf] cj}w nfu"cf}ifw ufFhf gi6 u/]sf] 5 . lhNnf k|x| /L sfof{no /;'jfsf cg';f/ @! s]hL ufFhf gi6 u/L cj}w sf/f]af/ ug]{ b'O{ JolQmlj?4 sfg'gL k|lqmof cufl8 a9fOPsf] 5 . kqmfp kg]d{ f g'jfsf]6 t'Kr] uflj;– # sf /d]z ljs / /;'jf ef]n–{] % sf eLd;]g clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . clwsf/Lsf] ;fyaf6 @! s]hL / ljssf] ;fyaf6 kfFr ;o !) u|fd ufFhf a/fdb u/L gi6 ul/Psf] k|x| /Ln] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
dl;{qmK;sf] rf/ uflj;df sfo{qmd ljb'/ . ;fd'bflos tyf u|fdL0f ljsf; ;dfh g]kfn sf8{;gn] dl;{qmK;;Fusf] ;dGjodf g'jfsf]6sf] rf/j6f uflj;df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ ePsf] 5 . e"sDkkLl8tsf] hLjgnfO{ psf:g] p2]Zon] dl;{qmK;n] ;fd'bflos tyf u|fdL0f ljsf; ;dfh g]kfnsf] ;dGjodf :yfgLo gful/ssf] hLljsf]kfh{g, ;+:yfut ljsf; / ljkt\ Joj:yfkgnufotsf] af/]df sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug]{ atfOPsf] 5 . sf8{;gn] dl;{qmK;;Fusf] ;dGjodf g'jfsf]6sf] eb'|6f/, ;'gvfgL, rf/3/]df e"sDknuQ} /fxtsf] sfo{qmd u/]sf] / clxn] hLljsf]kfh{gsf] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L e"sDkkLl8tsf] hghLjg psf:g sfo{qmd ;~rfng x'g nfu]sf] sf8{;gsf cWoIf kbd pk|]tLn] atfP . pgn] dl;{qmK;n] g'jfsf]6df sl/a !* dlxgf sfo{qmd ug]{ hgfPsf] 5 .
zlQm ;d"x lqmofzLn x'b“ } w'Gr] . dfgj a]rlavglj?4 lqmofzLn u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf zlQm ;d"x /;'jfdf klg lqmofzLn eO/x]sf] 5 . w'Gr]df df3 & ut] Ps sfo{qmd u/L ;ft dlxgfb]lv e"sDkkZrft\ tTsfnLg cj:yfdf o'lg;]kmsf] ;xof]udf dlxnf tyf lszf]/Lx¿sf] ;d"x agfO{ ;r]tLs/0fdf hf]8 lbOPsf] lyof] . lzIff, :jf:Yo / r]tgf clej[l4 u/fOg] p2]Zo /x]sf] dfgj a]rlavgaf6 k|efljt t/ pRr hf]lvddf /x]sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfsf] clwsf/sf] jsfnt ug]{ nIo ;+:yfsf] /x]sf]] ;+:yfks cWoIf rl/dfof tfdfªn] hfgsf/L u/fPsL lyOg\ . j}slNks hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;xof]u k'¥ofO{ lzIffnufot dgf];fdflhs k/fdz{ lbO{ cufl8 a9]/ /;'jfnufot @! lhNnfdf zfvf :yfkgf zlQm ;d"xn] ul/;s]sf] 5 .
&
;+/If0f 8fo/L
s[ifs kf7zfnf ;~rfngdf w'Gr] . ablnFbf] cj:yfdf /x]sf] hnjfo' kl/jt{gsf] sf/0fn] k|ToIf ¿kdf s[lif If]qdf kf/]sf] c;/nfO{ Go"gLs/0f u/L cuf{lgs k|0ffnLåf/f :jR5 afnL pTkfbg u/L s[ifssf] hLljsf]kfh{gdf ;'wf/ ug]{ p2]Zon] w}a'ª dWojtL{ If]q pkef]Qmf ;ldltcGtu{t w}a'ª uflj; j8f g+= @, tf?s] / j8f g+= ^ Hofªnfªdf b'O{j6f s[ifs kf7zfnf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . dª\l;/ !( ut] a]nrf}/df / @) ut] Hofªnfªdf ;ldltsf] cWoIf /flwsfb]jL Gof}kfg], sf]iffWoIf k'ik/fh Gof}kfg]nufot lhDd]jf/ kbflwsf/Lsf] ;xeflutfdf @)–@) hgf ;b:osf] ;xeflutf x'g] u/L ;d"x u7g u/L s[ifs kf7zfnf ;~rfng ul/Psf] 5 . ljz]ifu/L s[ifsx¿nfO{ gub]afnL pTkfbgdf k|f]T;fxg u/L gub cfDbfgL ug{ 6g]nleq uf]ne]+8f, sfpnL, xl/of] v';f{gLnufotsf cuf{lgs ljlwåf/f pTkfbg ug]{ tl/sf ;xhstf{ ch'{gk|;fb clwsf/L / ;'ldqf kf}8]nn] ;xefuLnfO{ l;sfO/x]sf 5g\ . k|lzIfsåon] /fli6«o cfO{kLPd k|lzIf0f s]Gb|af6 tflnd lnO{ lkmN8df ;xhLs/0f u/]sf x'g\ . k|To]s xKtfsf] zlgaf/ laxfg rf/ 3G6f hDdf eO{ !^ xKtf;Dd sfo{qmd ;~rfng ul/g]5 . cfof]hgfn] dWojtL{ ;ldltdfkm{t k|lzIfs z'Ns, ;xefuL vfhfvr{ / ljljw e}k/L cfpg] vr{x¿ u/L Ps :yfgsf nflu $@ xhf/ ?k}ofF cfly{s ;xof]u pknAw u/fPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ## hgf hghflt / ;fthgf cGo u/L $) hgf dlxnfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . ;xefuLn] ;}4flGts, Jofjxfl/s ;Lk l;sL cfkm}Fn] t/sf/L pTkfbg u/]kl5 dfq p2]Zo k"/f x'g] Joj:yf /x]sf] 5 .
lgs'~h dWojtL{ Joj:yfkgdf t]Daf /;'jf . nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h dWojtL{ If]q Joj:yfkg ;ldlt -kl/ifb\_ u7g ePsf] 5 . ;f] kl/ifb\df Psjif]{ sfo{sfnsf nflu w'Gr] # sf t]Dkf g'k{' tfdfª ax'dtn] ljho ePsf 5g\ . Pshgf cWoIf / @) hgf ;b:o /xg] kl/ifb\df w'Gr]l:yt gf}s0' 8 pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf cWoIf /x]sf tfdfªn] @! dtdWo] !% dt k|fKt u/]sf lyP . lgs'~hsf] dWojtL{ If]qcGtu{t /;'jfdf !!, g'jfsf]6df rf/ / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf ^ u/L @! dWojtL{ If]q pkef]Qmf ;ldlt /x]sf] ;xfos ;+/If0f clws[t e"ld/fh pkfWofon] atfP . gjul7g Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] gLltlgodsf] cwLgdf /xL lgs'~h / dWojtL{ If]qsf afl;Gbfdf hgr]tgf hufO{ ;+/If0fk|d] L pTkfbg ub}{ hfg]5 .
…dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf 36gfnfO{ dfkm ug{ g;lsg]Ú ljb' / . ;To lg?k0f tyf d]nldnfk cfof]usf ;b:o d~rnf emfn] åGåsfndf ePsf uDeL/ k|sl[ tsf dfgjclwsf/ pNn+3gsf 36gfnfO{ dfkm ug{ g;Sg] atfPsf l5g\ . cfOtaf/ ljb' / df u/] s f] cGt/lqmofdf af] N b} ;b:o emfn] cfof]usf] :yfkgf åGåsfndf ePsf 36gfnfO{ km]l/ sf]6o\ fpg :yfkgf gePsf] :ki6 kfb}{ elgg\, …t/, uDeL/ k|sl[ tsf] dfgjclwsf/ pNnª\3gsf] 36gfsf bf]ifLnfO{ eg] sf/afxLdf NofOg]5 . pgLx¿nfO{ cfof]un] dfkm ug]{ 5}g .Ú cfof]un] ug]{ sfdx¿sf] k|lqmofaf/] hfgsf/L lbFb} ;b:o d~rnf emfn] cfof]un] u/]sf] l;kmfl/;nfO{ ;/sf/n] sf/afxL gu/] To;sf] cGt/f{i6«Los/0f x'g] atfOg\ . …xfdL b]zd} sf/afxL xf];\ eGg] rfxG5f}F . xfd|f] b]zsf] ;d:of cGt/f{i6«Los/0f u/fpg xfdLnfO{ afWo gkfl/of];,\ Ú ;b:o emfn]
elgg\ . km]l/ b]zn] o:tf åGå ef]Ug gk/f];\ egL :yfkgf ePsf] cfof]unfO{ ;Ifd / ;an agfpg b]zsf ;a} kIfsf] vfFrf] /x]sf] pgn] atfOg\ . ;ª\qmd0fsfnLg GofonfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ clGtd ljsNk g} cfof]u ePsf] / o;n] g} åGåsf] sf/0f s]nfpg] / ;d:ofnfO{ ldnfpg] pgn] atfOg\ . ljb'/df cfof]un] ;~rf/sdL{, åGåkLl8t, /fhgLlts bnsf k|lglglwx¿;Fu 5'§f5'§} e]63f6 u/]sf] 5 . sfo{ q mddf åGåkLl8tx¿n] cfof]un] vf6f a;]sf] 3fpsf sf]6o\ fpg] sfd dfq ug]{ xf] ls eGg] cfzª\sf JoQm u/] s f lyP . ;xefuLx¿n] /fHokIf xf];\ jf u}//fHo kIf h'g;'s} kIfn] u/]sf] eP klg uDeL/ k|s[ltsf ck/fwnfO{ sf/afxLsf] bfo/fdf Nofpg]df zª\sf JoQm ub}{ k|efjsf/L ¿kdf sfd ug{ ;Nnfx lbPsf lyP .
lhlj;sf] Onfsf uf]i7L ;'? ljb'/ . cfufdL cfly{s jif{ )&#÷&$ sf] jflif{s of]hgf tyf sfo{qmd 5gf]6sf nflu Onfsf:t/Lo of]hgf th'{df uf]i7L ;~rfng x'g yfn]sf 5 . a'wl;ª uflj; j8f g+= $ df ePsf] Onfsf g+= % :t/Lo of]hgf th'{df uf]i7Ldf uflj;:t/Lo of]hgf / Onfsf:t/Lo of]hgf 5gf]6 ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf jl/i7 sfo{qmd clws[t k'is/ zdf{ l/dfnn] of]hgf th'{df uf]i7Lsf] p2]Zodfly k|sfz kf/]sf lyP . uflj;sf ;lrj >Lk|;fb kf}8]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf tf?sf, bfªl;ª / uf]:of{ª uflj;sf sd{rf/L tyf /fhgLlts bnsf k|ltlglwx¿sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . uf]i7Ln] uflj;:t/Lo of]hgfdf bfªl;ª uflj; j8f g+= % sf] ;fd'bflos dlxnf ejg lgdf{0f of]hgf, tf?sfsf] /}s/wf/f kflZrdv]nkmfF6 tf/fb]jL xFb' } wflbª ;8s of]hgf, uf]:of{ª uflj;sf] Eofp/]vf]nf sHj] lgdf{0f of]hgf / a'wl;ª uflj;sf] dlxnf ;zlQms/0f ejg lgdf{0f of]hgf 5gf]6 u/]sf] 5 . o;}u/L Onfsf:t/Lo of]hgfdf h'8L cAaf]6]aLr 5q]vf]nf sHj] lgdf{0f of]hgf 5gf]6 u/]sf] 5 . g'jfsf]6df Onfsf g+= !, Onfsf g+= @, Onfsf g+= # / Onfsf g+= $ sf] Onfsf:t/Lo of]hgf th'{df uf]i7L ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 .
lh=k|=sf= g'jfsf]6 b=g+=)@÷)%^÷)%& g'=lh=x'=b=g+=)$÷)%^÷)%& d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+=)@÷)^)÷)^!
laxLaf/, df3 df3 !$, !$, @)&@ @)&@ laxLaf/,
*
;fNd] cfpg]nfO{ e'O:“ ofp sf];n ] L pTkfbg ul/Psf] e'OF:ofpdf kmnfd, SoflN;od, ;f]l8od, kf]6fl;od, Snf]l/g, DofUg]l;od, le6fldg aL !, @ / Un' s f] h sf] dfqf kfOg] ePsfn] :jf:YonfO{ kmfObf x'g] atfOG5 . o;sf]
kftaf6 xa{n lrof, kmnaf6 h';, l8«+S;, sGkm]S;g/L, :GofS;, a|fG8L, /S;L;d] t pTkfbg x' g ] eP klg k|rf/k|;f/sf] cefjdf o;sf] dxTjaf/] w]/} cglj1 5g\ .
xflb{s awfO{ /fds[i0f v8\sf ;fNd] . k|z:t e'OF:ofp pTkfbg ePkl5 dgUo cfDbfgL lnpFnf eGg] ;fNd]sf s[ifssf] ;kgf t'lxPsf] 5 . kfFr jif{cufl8 e'OF:ofpsf] lap Sofg8faf6 dufP/ v]tL ug{ ;'? u/]sf k~r 3n] -lhtdfg_ pTkfbg j[l4 x'g yfn]kl5 laqmL ug{ g;s]/ lg/fz ePsf 5g\ . ;fNd]sf cu'jf / pT;fxL s[ifs 3n]n] cn}FrL, e'OF:ofp, :6«]a]/L, lrof, skmLsf] lap NofP/ ufpFdf v]tL ;'? u/]kl5 cGo s[ifs klg pgs} kydf nfu] . ;fNd] uflj;df v] t Laf6 pTkflbt cGgn] ufpFn]nfO{ tLg dlxgf klg vfg k'Ub}g . j}slNks s[lif pTkfbgsf] vf]hL ubf{ub}{ ;a} ufpFn]n] e'OF:ofp / cn}FrLnfO{ cfk\mgf] hLjg lgjf{xsf] dfWod b]v] . cn}FrLn] eg] ufpFn]n] ;f]r]sf] eGbf a9L cfDbfgL lbO/x]sf] gf]a{' tfdfªn] atfP . ufpFsf ;a}n] e'OF:ofpsf] v]tL u/]sf 5g\ . ;a}n] pTkfbg u/]sf] e'O:F ofp hDdf ug]{ xf] eg] ^ 6«seGbf a9L x'G5, t/ d"No cToGt Go"g / laqmL gePkl5 ;fNd]sf s[ifs e'OF:ofpsf] ljsNk vf]lh/x]sf] s[ifs kmfof] 3n]n] atfP . pgL s[ifs / Joj;foL b'j} x'g\ . pgn] e'O:F ofp laqmL ug{ ljleGg JolQm;Fu ;xof]u ul/lbg cfu|x u/] klg s;}n] rf;f] glbPsf] u'gf;f] u/] . e'O:F ofp laqmLsf nflu g'jfsf]6sf] ;a} ahf/ / sf7df8f}+nufotsf :yfgdf a'em]sf], t/ ;Gtf]ifhgs dfu / d"No gkfPsf];d]t pgn] atfP . ufpFdf cfpg] kfx'gfnfO{ ufpFsd ;a} n ] e' O { F : ofp sf] ; ] n Lsf] ?kdf lgMz' N s lbg] u/] s f] ;d] t pgn] atfP . ;fNd];Fu} sfx'n], lkms'/L, a'ªtfª / efNr]sf s[ifsn] ;d]t e'OF:ofpsf] v]tL u/], t/ Jofj;flos x'g g;s]kl5 la:tf/} 5f8\b} uPsf] kfOPsf] 5 . e'OF:ofpsf] lap & ;o lsnf];Dddf vl/b u/L NofPsf], t/ ahf/ cefjsf sf/0f lsnf]sf] %) ?k} o fF d f klg laqmL ug{ g;s] s f] efNr]sf d]3axfb'/ 3n]n] atfP . ;"o{dv ' L km"nsf] h:tf] af]6 x'g] e'OF:ofp /f]k]s} jif{df kmn lbg] s[lif k| f ljlws atfpF 5 g\ . hldgd' l g ;v/v08em}F kmNg] of] :ofpsf] af]qmf tf5]/ vfFbf lgs} :jflbnf] x'g] o;sf kf/vLx¿ atfpF5g\ . o;sf] ;]jgn] kTy/, dw' d ] x , hlG8;, slAhotnufot /f]udf kmfObf x'g] atfOG5 . !% ;ob]lv tLg xhf/ ld6/ prfO;Dddf v]tL ug{ ;lsg] e'OF:ofp gf} dlxgfdf kmN5 . Pp6f af]6df !) b]lv !% s]hL;Dd kmNg] efNr] * sf vkf{ tfdfªn] atfP . …d}n] ;'?df tLg ;o af]6 e'OF:ofp nufP/ v]tL yfn]sf] x'F,Ú pgn] eg] . klxnf @) xhf/ ?k}ofF cfDbfgL ePkl5 clxn] v]tL lj:tf/ u/L tLg /f]kgL hUufdf nufPsf] 5' . of] lsnf]sf] Ps ;o %) b]lv b'O{ ;o ?k}ofFsf] b/n] laSg'kg]d{ f ahf/ cefjn] ^) ?k}ofFd} 5f]8\g afWo ePsf] pgn] u'gf;f] u/] . ;f]r]h:tf] efp gkfPkl5 o;sf] v]tL ug{ hfFu/ gnfu]sf] pgn] atfP . of] kmnaf/] hgr]tgf hufpg
;Sg] xf] eg] ahf/ lj:tf/df 6]jf k'Ug] g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf k|yd pkfWoIf tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{n] atfP . of] k|hfltsf] kmn k]¿, af]lnleof, Sofg8f, hfkfgnufotsf b]zdf kfOG5 . g]kfndf g'jfsf]6, /;'jf, l;Gw'kfNrf]s, wflbª, kj{t, u'NdL, afUn'ªnufot lhNnfdf o;sf] Jofj;flos v]tL ;'? ePsf] 5 . & jif{cl3 lap g]kfn lelqP klg Jofj;flos v]tL x'g yfn]sf] rf/ jif{ ePsf] s[lif sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] hgfPsf] 5 . cuf{lgs tl/sfn]
o; ljBfnosf h]xg] bf/ 5fq lgs]z g]kfn g]kfn cª\uh ]| L efiff lzIfsx¿sf] P;f]l;P;g (NELTA) g'jfsf]6åf/f cfx\jfg ul/Psf] lhNnfJofkL ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{sf] dfWolds tx:t/Lo "Earthquake and measures to minimize its effectsa" zLif{sdf :ynut lgaGw (Essay) n]vg k|ltof]lutfdf k|yd :yfg xfl;n ug{ ;kmn ePsf]df uf}/jflGjt eO{ pgLk|lt xflb{s awfO{ JoQm ub}{ pHHjn eljiosf] sfdgf ub{5f}F . ;fy} ljBfno:t/df z}lIfs sfo{qmd k|bfg u/L ljBfyL{x¿sf] l;sfO:t/ clej[l4 ug]{ sfo{ u/]sf]df g'jfsf]6 NELTA kl/jf/k|lt xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}F .
xg r'gfp eGof r'gfp} /Úr eGof . ufddf ;efklt efsf] oltsf av{ ef] . t/, s;}n] ;Ddfg u¥of lyPg . t/, o;kfln g;f]r]sf] ;Ddfg kfOof 5 eGg yfn]sf 5g\ g'jfsf]6sf] If]q g+= @ g]kfnL sf+u|];sf ufpFkltx¿ . x'g klg xf] . x/]s uflj;sf ;efkltnfO{ If]qn] of] hf8f]df Ps–Ps yfg bf];Nnf cf]8fP/} ;Ddfg u/f] . kf6L{sf] r'gfpdf ;Lw} ef]6 dfUbf ufnL unf{g\ eg]/ ;Ddfg u/L– u/L ef]6 dfu]sf eGb} 5g\ Psy/L sf+u|];, csf{y/L xf]Og ;Ddfg lnPkl5 t h;n] ;Ddfg u/]sf] p;n] eg]sf] dfGg'k5{ ;d]t eGg yfn]sf 5g\ . cflv/ c¿ If]qdf ;efkltnfO{ ;Ddfg;d] t ug{ hfg] g g\ t . To;} n ] sfª\u; ]| Lx¿aLr c¿ b'O{ If]qsf ufpF;efkltx¿ klg cfkm"nfO{ If]q g+= @ lt/} kf] ;fg]{ xf] ls eg]/ ;f]Rb} kf] 5g\ x} . h] eP klg ;Ddfg eGof ;Ddfg} xf] Sof . ls s;f] Û
;xsf/L ;ª\3;+:yfx¿åf/f ;~rflnt ax'p2]ZoLo Jofj;flos ;xsf/L ejgdf cfkm\gf] Jofkf/–Joj;fo ug{ rfxg'x'G5 < olb rfxg'xG' 5 eg] cfkm"nfO{ pko'Qm k;n sjnx¿ a'lsª ug{ ;Sg'xg' 5] .
xl/k|;fb l/hfn k|wfgfWofks Pjd\
>L r08]Zj/L pRr dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ t'Kr]–@, g'jfsf]6
xfd|f ljz]iftfx¿ uN5L–s]?ª tyf kf;fªNxfd' dfu{sf] d"n ;8sdf hf]l8Psf] ljb'/sf] d'6d' f -lhlj;sf] cufl8_ cTofw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg Jofj;flos ejg Jofj;flos k/fdz{ / ljQLo ;]jf k|jfx ug{] Joj:yf ePsf] rf/ /f]kgL If]qkmndf km}lnPsf] k|;:t kfls{ªsf] ;'ljwf ePsf] e/kbf]{ Jofj;flos ;'/Iffsf] k|aGw ePsf] 5AaL;j6f pko'Qm k;n sjn ePsf] ;'ljwf;DkGg tflnd xnsf] Joj:yf ePsf] kof{Kt zf}rfno / kfgLsf] Joj:yf ePsf] ;Dks{
lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3 lnld6]8 ax'p2]ZoLo Jofj;flos ;xsf/L ejg Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ljb'/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)–%^)))(, df]= (*%!!#$&^! cWoIf, (*$!#$(^)& ;+of]hs, (*$!)*)!!# Joj:yfks