Trishuli Prawaha 10 Manshir 2072

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website : www.trishuliprawaha.com.np

rLgsf] t]ndf ef/tsf] tuf/f] /;'jfu9Ltkm{ ef/tåf/f bnfO{ nfdfsf r]nf kl/rfng

s0ff{nL gbLsf] kfgL ;Lw} gofFlbNnLdf n}hfg] cfkm\gf] of]hgf kf; u/fpg ef/tn] dw];L df]rf{nfO{ prfn]/ t/fO{sf] ;Ldf If]qdf cj/f]w hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . df]rf{nfO{ ;Ldf If]qdf /fv]/ df]rf{nfO{ b]vfP/ ef/tn] g]kfntkm{ cfpg] k]6f« l] nod kbfy{nufot b}lgs pkef]Uo j:t' /f]ss ] f] 5 . gfsfaGbLsf] lj/f]w cGt/f{li6«o ¿kdf x'g] b]v]/ ef/tn] s]xL–s]xL ;fdfg sf7df8f}n + fO{ kfOs gkg]{ gfsfaf6 k7fpg] sfd u/]sf] 5 . t/, kl5Nnf] ;dodf df]rf{n] cfGbf]ng rsf{Pkl5 ef/tn] ;xh ePsf gfsfaf6 klg g]kfntkm{ ;fdfg cfpg glbPkl5 ef/tsf] b'i6 sfd ;+;f/e/ km}lnPsf] 5 . ef/tn] ;Ldf If]qaf6 k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ Nofpg glbPkl5 g]kfnn] rLgnfO{ u'xf/]sf] 5 . rLgn] jflif{s cg'bfgsf] /sd s6f}tL u/]/ !# nfv

ln6/ k]6f« n ] lbPsf] 5 eg] g]kfnn] km]l/ To:t} cg'bfgdf @^ nfv ln6/ k]6f« n ] / @^ nfv ln6/ g} l8h]n dfu u/]sf] 5 eg] vfgf ksfpg] Uof; klg kfFr xhf/ d]l6«s6g dfu u/]sf] 5 . of];uF } g]kfnn] rLg;Fu k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ vl/bsf nflu Jofj;flos ;Demf}tf ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] a]nf ef/tn] To;df ;d]t cj/f]w ug]{ c;kmn k|of; hf/L /fv]sf] 5 . g]kfndf lrlgofF emG8f klg hn]sf] / ef/tLo emG8f klg hn]sf] eg]/ g]kfnaf6 b'j} b]znfO{ vt/f ePsf] unt s'/f ef/tLo u[xdGqLn] rLg e|d0fsf] a]nf nufPkl5 g]kfn / rLgaLr k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] Jofj;flos ;Demf}tfdf l9nfO ePsf] 5 . g]kfnn] s]xL lbgcl3 g} k]6f« l] nod kbfy{ rLgaf6 Jofj;flos ¿kdf Nofpg] tof/L u/] klg s]xL lrlgofF clwsf/Ln] ef/tsf] s'/f ;'Gbf lg0f{o x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . ef/tn] rLgn] g]kfnnfO{

sf7df8f}s + f df}/L r/fpg a]nsf]6df df}/Lkfng Joj;fo aGb}

ljb'/ . df}/Lkfng Joj;fo xf]Og, o;af6 cfDbfgL ug{ ;lsFbg} eGg]x¿sf nflu ultnf] pbfx/0f alg/x]sf 5g\ g'jfsf]6 a]nsf]6 uflj;sf k~rjL/ nfdf . pgn] klg ^ jif{cl3 ;f]rs ] f lyPgg\ cfkm\gf] le/fnf] kfvf]af/Ldf

df}/Ln] cfDbfgL u/fpF5 eg]/ . a] n sf] 6 –^ sf] a] l tgL hª\unglhs kf;fªNxfd' dfu{;Fu hf]l8Psf] nfdfsf] k'ugk'u b'O{ /f]kgL hUufdf clxn] df}/Lsf] 3f/n] 9fs]sf] b]lvG5 . ===afFsL & k]hdf

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pQ/L wflbªsf ljBfno c:tJo:t

wflbª . hf8f] dlxgf ;' ? eO;s]sf] 5 . pRr lxdfnL e]udf lxdkft x'g yfn]sf] 5 . olta]nf pQ/L wflbªsf clwsf+z ljBfnodf ljBfyL{ afSnf] l:j6/ / uda'6df ljBfno cfpg yfln;s]sf 5g\ . t/, ut j}zfvsf] e"sDksf sf/0f Iflt ePsf ljBfnodf afSnf] n'uf nufP/ klg k9\g c;xh x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . ljutsf jif{x¿df cTolws hf8f]sf sf/0f em\ofn9f]sf;d]t nufP/ cWofkg ug]{ u/]sf ljBfnodf e"sDkn] ;a} sIffsf]7f eTsfOlbPkl5 k9fO;d] t k| e fljt ePsf] 5 .

Rofd|fb]jL dfWolds ljBfnosf lzIfs d"naxfb'/ tfdfªn] eg]– clxn] g} ljBfyL{nfO{ c:yfoL l;sfO s]Gb|df /fv]/ k9fpg ufx|f] eO;s]sf] 5 . 3fd nfu]sf] a]nf v'nf rf}/df /fVg] u/]sf 5f}F . kfgL kg{ / xfjf rNg yfn]kl5 sf]7fdf NofpF5f}F . c:yfoL l;sfO s]Gb| klg rf/}lt/

v'nf / 5fgf dfq} /fv]/ agfOPsfn] lr;f] xfjf rNbf k7gkf7g k|efljt x'g] tfdfªn] atfP . lhNnf lzIff sfof{noaf6 elTsPsf] Pp6f sIff sf]7f a/fa/ @% xhf/ ?k}ofF pknAw u/fP klg To;n] em\ofn9f]sf /fv]/ sIffsf]7f lgdf{0f ug{ c;Dej ePkl5 hf8f] dlxgfdf sIff ;~rfng ug{ c;xh x'g] ltlKnªsf cfOtl;+x 3n]n] atfP . pQ/L If] q sf sltko ljBfnon] t clxn];Dd c:yfoL l;sfO s]Gb|;d]t agfpg g;Sbf lqkfnd' l g g} ;fd" l xs sIff rnfO/x] s f 5g\ . emfnf{ ª ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt–! urf]{df /x]sf] Hof]lt k|fljn] clxn];Dd lqkfnd} sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf] 5 . (^ hgf ljBfyL{ /x]sf] pQm ljBfnosf ;a} sIffsf]7f e"sDkn] eTsfPkl5 clxn] 7"nf lqkfndf tLg v08 agfO{ lzz' / ! ===afFsL & k]hdf

;xof]u u/]df ef/t / rLgaLrsf] Jofkf/;d]t k|efljt x'g] atfPkl5 rLg g]kfnnfO{ k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ pknAw u/fpg xlRsPsf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . rLgsf] 7"nf] Jofkf/ ef/tdf 5 . ef/tn] lrlgofF ;fdfgdf ;fdfGo s6f}tL u/] klg rLgsf] Jofkf/df 7"nf] c;/ kg]{ ePsfn] rLgn] klg clxn] kv{ / x]/sf] gLlt lnPsf] ;|ft] sf] bfaL 5 . rLgn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ lbg s]xL l9nf u/]kl5 k|wfgdGqL s]kL cf]nLsf] ljz]if cfu|xdf rLgn] k|fljlws 6f]nL af]nfP/ g]kfn;Fu jftf{ u/]sf] 5 . k|fljlws 6f]nL;Fu s'/f ldn]kl5 rLgn] Jofj;flos ;Demf}tf ug]{ eg]sf] 5 . ef/tn] eg] s0ff{nL gbLsf] kfgL n}hfg ldNg] u/L ;ª\3Lo k|b]zsf] l;dfgf kl/jt{g ug{ dw];L df]rf{dfkm{t bafa lbPsf] 5 . df]rf{n] klg ef/tLo OR5fcg';f/ ;ª\3Lo k|b]zsf] l;dfgf

agfpg'kg]{ c8fg lnPsf] 5 . rLgn] rLg / ef/tsf] l;dfgfdf /x]sf] gbLdf afFw afFw]kl5 ef/tdf kfgLsf] 7"nf] xfxfsf/ 5 . ToxL eP/ ef/tn] g]kfnsf] sf];L / s0ff{nLsf] kfgL g]kfns} e"efuaf6 afFw afFw]/ n}hfg] of]hgf agfPsf] 5 . ToxL eP/ p;n] dw];L df]rf{sf] ;fy lnPsf] 5 . o:t} , rLgn] dfg;/f] j / nufotsf If]qdf g]kfnaf6 hfg ;lhnf] / ef/t;Fusf] Jofkfl/s sf/f] a f/sf] nflu 5f] 6 f] kg] { s] ? ªtkm{ s f] gfsfnfO{ pRr k|fyldstf lbPkl5 ef/tn] To;nfO{ ;d]t layf]Ng] if8\oGq u/]sf] 5 . g] k fnsf] /;' j fu9L gfsf k" / f ;~rfngdf cfPdf ef]ln x'g] ef/t / rLgsf] o'4df Tof] gfsf rLgn] k| o f] u ug{ ;Sg] eon] ef/tn] ===afFsL & k]hdf g]kfnaf6

cfO{hLkL 6'Kn'Ss k'Ubf k|x| /Lsf] ;ftf] p8\of]

Joj;foLåf/f s/ sfof{no vf]Ng dfu

ljb' / . k| x /L dxflg/LIfs -cfO{ h LkL_ pk] G b| s fGt cof{ n n] g'jfsf]6 k|x/L sfof{nodf zlgaf/ cfsl:ds lg/LIf0f u/] s f 5g\ .

PSsfl; dxflg/LIfs cof{n cfpFbf g'jfsf]6 k|x| /Lsf] ;ftf] p8]sf] lyof] . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{nodf cgfof; ¿kdf cfPsf k| x /L dxflg/LIfs cof{nn] lhNnfsf] zflGt;'/Iffsf] Joj:yf r':t /fVg lgb]{zg lbP . dxflg/LIfs cof{nn] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{ n osf] sfo{ ; Dkfbgsf] lg/LIf0fkZrft\ g' j fsf] 6 k| x /Lsf] sfdsf/afxL /fd|f] /x]sf] l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP . lhNnfsf] ;'/Iffsf] cj:yf, k]6«f]lnog kbfy{ ===afFsL & k]hdf

/fds[i0f v8\sf ljb'/ . rf}yf] /fli6«o s/ lbj; @)&@ sf] cj;/df dª\l;/ $ ut] g'jfsf]6df ePsf] cGt/lqmof sfo{qmddf pBf]uL–Joj;foLn] lhNnfd} s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no vf]Ng dfu u/]sf 5g\ . g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 / s/bftf ;] j f sfof{ n o afnfh' sf7df8f}+sf] ;+oQ' m cfof]hgfdf ePsf] cGt/lqmofdf ;xefuL Joj;foLn] s/ ljj/0f eg{ a'emfpg] / /fh:j ltg{ lhNnfd} s/bftf ;] j f sfof{ n o :yfkgfsf] dfu u/]sf lyP . ;ª\3sf cWoIf /fhgnfn >] i 7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ===afFsL & k]hdf

laxLaf/, dª\l;/ !), @)&@

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Email : prawaha.weekly@gmail.com

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cfTdlge{/tfsf] af6f] vf]hf}“ ef/tsf] gfsfaGbLn] g]kfnL cy{tGq alnof] eof] eGg] cy{ljb\x¿ slt xfjfbf/L tYosf] cfwf/df af]Nbf/x]5g\ eGg] pbfª\uf] ePsf] 5 . ljb]zdf sdfPsf] k};fn] b]vfPsf] cfly{s ;d[l4n] g]kfnLnfO{ slt;Dd k/lge{/ agfPsf] 5 eGg] :ki6 ePsf] 5 . xfdL cfkm\gf] lge{/tfaf6 aflxl/;s]sf /x]5f}F, ;'sn ' u'08] cy{tGqaf6 xfdL ;'lGgPsf dfq /x]5f}F eGg] b]vfPsf] 5 . g]kfnLnfO{ ;fdfGo cfkm\g} pTkfbgx¿;d]t gu/]/ lsg]/ vfg] afgLn] cN5L dfq xf]Og r/d k/lge{/ agfPsf] 5 . g ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] pTkfbgnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 5 g o'jf hgzlQm g} o;df nfu]sf] 5 . s[lifk|wfg b]zdf xfdL ;fgfltgf b}lgs cfjZostf k"/f ug{;d]t ljb]zaf6} NofO/x]sf 5f}F . of] gfsfaGbLaf6 g]kfnLn] cfTdlge{/tfsf] af6f] vf]Hg}k5{ . clxn]sf] ljZjdf ;a} j:t'sf nflu s'g} Ps b]z ;DkGg x'g ;St}g, cfTdlge{/ x'g ;St}g . t/, sltko ;fgfltgf pTkfbg xfdL hf] ;lhn} pTkfbg ug{ ;S5f}F, To:tf j:t';d]t xfdL pTkfbg ug{ 5f8]sf /x]5f}F . o;/L xfdL cfkm\gf pTkfbg a9fP/ cfTdlge{/ x'g] Aff6f]df nfUofF} eg] xfd|f] cy{tGqnfO{ alnof] agfpg xfd|f] klg of]ubfg /xg]5 . hnljB't\, h8La'6Lnufot o:tf s]xL If]q 5g\ h;sf nflu xfdLn] xfd|} ;|f]t;fwg k|of]u u/L k/lge{/tf 36fpg ;S5f}F, cfkm"nfO{ ;DkGg klg agfpg . o:tf If]qdf ;/sf/ / of]hgfljb\x¿sf] cfFvf hfg'k5{ . ;/sf/n] /fd|f] sDkgL :yfkgf ul/lbg] xf] eg] ;j{;fwf/0f g} hnljB't\sf nflu s/f]8f}F nufgL ug{ tof/ eO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfnL gful/s;Fu k};f 5, dfq nufgLsf] jftfj/0f /fHon] ldnfpg' cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . ljB'td\ f cfTdlge{/ x'g] xf] eg] clxn]sf] dfqfdf k]6f« l] nod kbfy{sf] vktnfO{ ;d]t w]/} xb;Dd sd ug{ ;lsG5 . g]kfnnfO{ clxn] !# ;o d]ufjf6 ljB't\ cfjZos /x]sf]df %) k|ltzt klg ljB't\ pTkfbg x'g g;ls/x]sf] a]nfdf o;df /fHosf] Wofg hfg cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . ca g]kfnLn] gfsfaGbLaf6 kf7 l;s]/ g]kfnnfO{ cfjZos j:t'sf] pTkfbgdf Wofg lbg cfjZos /x]sf] 5 . o;af6 g} cfkm\gf] b]znfO{ ;DkGg agfpg af6f] v'Ng]5 .

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfgn] cfTdf;ft\ u/]sf d"No, dfGotf / l;4fGt g]kfnsf] :jtGqtf, ;fj{ef}ldstf, ef}uf]lns cv08tf, /fli6«o Pstf, :jfwLgtf / :jfledfgnfO{ cIf'00f /fVg] . hgtfsf] ;fj{ef}d clwsf/, :jfoQtf / :jzf;gsf] clwsf/nfO{ cfTdf;ft\ ul/Psf] . /fi6«lxt, nf]stGq / cu|ufdL kl/jt{gsf nflu ePsf] P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ng, ;z:q ;ª\3if{, Tofu / alnbfgsf] :d/0f ub}{ ;lxb tyf a]kQf / kLl8t gful/sk|lt ;Ddfg k|s6 . ax' h ftLo, ax' e flifs, ax' w fld{ s , ax' ; f+ : s[ l ts tyf ef} u f] l ns ljljwtfo' Q m ljz] i ftfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/L ljljwtfaLrsf] Pstf, ;fdflhs–;f+:s[lts P]Soa4tf, ;lxi0f'tf / ;b\efjsf] ;+/If0f Pjd\ ;Daw{g . juL{o, hftLo, If]qLo, eflifs, wfld{s, n}ª\lus lje]b / ;a} k|sf/sf hftLo 5'jf5'tsf] cGTo u/L cfly{s ;dfgtf / ;fdflhs Gofo ;'lglZrt ug{ ;dfg'kflts, ;dfj]zL / ;xeflutfd"ns l;4fGtsf] cfwf/df ;dfgtfd"ns ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f . hgtfsf] k|lt:kwf{Tds ax'bnLo nf]stflGqs zf;g k|0ffnL, gful/s :jtGqtf, df}lns clwsf/, dfgjclwsf/, aflnu clwsf/, cfjlws lgjf{rg, k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf tyf :jtGq, lgikIf / ;Ifd Gofokflnsf / sfg'gL /fHosf] cjwf/0ffdf cfwfl/t ;dfhk|lt k|lta4 /xL ;d[4 /fi6« lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lta4tf . ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGqfTds zf;g Joj:yfsf] dfWodåf/f lbuf] zflGt, ;'zf;g, ljsf; / ;d[l4 ug]{ p2]Zo .

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Rochdale Dquitable Pioneers Society gfds ;+:yf vf]nL hDdf

@* kfpG8 k' F h Laf6 ;' ? ePsf] ;xsf/Lsf] Oltxf;n] Ps ;o &) jif{ kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . h'g a]nf o'/f]kdf cf}Bf]lus qmflGt ;'? eO;s]sf] lyof] . cf}Bf]lus qmflGtsf] k|efjn] s'zn sfdbf/x¿nfO{ ul/aLtkm{ ws]ln/x]sf] / a]/f]huf/L a9\g yfn]sf] k[i7e"lddf ;xsfl/tfsf] cfjZostf b]lvg uPsf] lyof] . o;af6 kf7 l;Sb} /f] r 8] n Lx¿n] e08f/ ;~rfngsf lgodx¿ agfP . ltg} lgodx¿ clxn] kl/is[ t x' F b } ;xsf/Lsf k| V oft l;4fGtsf] lgdf{0f x'g uof] . h;nfO{ clxn] xfdL ;xsf/L l;4fGtn] hfGb5f} F . cGt/f{ l i6« o ;xsf/L dxf;ª\3n] lbPsf] kl/efiffcg';f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ;+o'Qm :jfldTj / k|hftflGqs lgoGq0fdf /xg] pBdsf] dfWodaf6 cfkm\gf ;femf cfly{s, ;fdflhs tyf ;f+:s[lts, cfjZostf Pjd\ cfsfª\Iffsf] clek|flKtsf nflu :j]R5fn] Pstfa4 JolQmx¿sf] :jfoQ ;ª\ u 7g xf] . g] k fndf cfw' l gs ;xsf/Lsf] Oltxf; w]/} k'/fgf] geP klg ;xsfl/tfsf] ;' ? jft eg] k|frLgsfnb]lv g} ePsf] kfOG5 . lj=;+ = @)!) ;fndf ;xsf/L ljefusf] :yfkgf eP klg cfw'lgs cfGbf]ngsf] Jofj;flos / ;ª\ul7t ¿kdf klxnf] ;'?jft eg] lj=;+= @)!# r}t @) ut] lrtjg lhNnfsf] jvfg C0f ;xsf/L ;ldlt :yfkgfaf6 ePsf] b] l vG5 . o:tf ;+ : yfx¿sf] btf{ ;ª\u7gnufotsf ljifox¿ ;'Jojl:yt ug{ ;j{ky| d @)!^ ;fndf ;xsf/L P]g cfPsf] lyof] . k~rfotsfnel/ ;femf gfdn] kl/lrt tL ;+:yfx¿ ;/sf/af6 lgolGqt ¿kdf rn]sf lyP . @)$^ ;fnsf] k| h ftGq k'gj{xfnLkZrft\ v'nf Pjd\ :j]lR5s 9ª\un] ;xsf/L ;ª\3;+:yfx¿ u7g / ;~rfng x' g yfNof] . @)$^ ;fncufl8 sl/a c7 ;o #) sf] ;ª\Vofdf /x]sf ;xsf/L xfn #! xhf/eGbf a9L gfl3;s]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] jt{dfg l:ylt ;xsf/L ljefusf] kl5Nnf] tYofª\scg';f/ k|f/lDes ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ #! xhf/ Ps ;o &&, lhNnf ;ª\3x¿ ^(, ljifout lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\ 3 x¿ b' O { ;o $!, ljifout s]Gb|Lo ;ª\3x¿ @), /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+s Ps / /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;ª\3 Ps /x]sf 5g\ . ;ª\VofTds ¿kdf pNn] V o j[ l 4 eP tfklg u'0ffTds ljsf; x'g g;s]sf] cj:yf 5 . g]kfn ;/sf/af6 /fli6«o ;xsf/L gLlt hf/L ePkZrft\ /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{af6 bL3{sfnLg /0fgLlt of]hgf th'{dfsf] sfd eO/x]sf] / ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿aLr Jofks 5nkmn u/fO{ af]8{af6 ;xsf/L P]gsf] d:of}bf tof/ u/L g] k fn ;/sf/df k] ; ul/;s] s f] cj:yf 5 . /fHon] ;xsf/LnfO{ cy{tGqsf] tLg vDafdWo] Ps vDaf dfg]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf dlxnfsf] pNn]Vo pkl:ylt /x]sf] 5 . b]zsf] x/]s If]qdf a9\b} uO/x]sf] ;xsf/Lsf] pkl:yltn] ;a}sf] Wofg cfslif{t u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L of]ubfg s' n ufx{ : y pTkfbgdf ;xsf/Lsf] of]ubfg sd -sl/a tLg k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg_ /x] tfklg ljQLo If]qdf ;xsf/L If]qsf] of]ubfg sl/a !* k|ltzt /x]sf] cg'dfg 5 . ;xsf/Ldf cfa4 hg;ª\Vof $^ nfv gf3]sf 5g\, ;]o/ k'FhL ^# ca{, art kl/rfng Ps ;o &^ ca{, nufgL Ps ;o ^) ca{ /x]sf] 5 eg] sl/a %^ xhf/hgfnfO{ k|ToIf /f]huf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lx¿af6 :yfgLo txdf ;fdflhs Gofo / ;b\efj, ;xof]usf] efjgf, :yfgLo txdf ;fdflhs Gofo / ;b\efj, ;xof] u sf] efjgf, :yfgLo ;| f ] t ;fwgx¿sf] pkof] u , art kl/rfng u/L ;b:ox¿sf] cfjZostfsf] kl/k"lt{h:tf w]/} /fd|f sfo{x¿ ePsf 5g\ . åGåsf] ;dodf aF+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yfx¿ /fhwfgL / ;b/d'sfds]lGb|t ePsf] cj:yfdf ;d] t ;xsf/Lx¿n] ufpF d f ;] ] j f k' ¥ ofO/x] s f lyP . o:t} nfvf} F hgtfnfO{ pBf] u , Jofkf/, k] ; f, Joj;fodfkm{t /f]huf/L lbg'sf ;fy}

clgn/fh kf}8n] ;fdflhs, ;f+:s[lts / hgr]tgfsf] If]qdf ct'ngLo of]ubfg /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf lgodx¿ ;du| ;xsf/L If]qsf nflu gLlt, of] h gf tyf sfo{ q mdsf] th' { d f, sfof{Gjog, cg'udg tyf d"Nofª\sg ug{ dflyNnf] lgsfosf] ¿kdf sfo{ ug{ ldlt @)^( h]7 % ut] ;xsf/L tyf ul/aL lgjf/0f dGqfnosf] u7g ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] k|j4{g, ljsf; tyf ljz]if1 lgsfosf] ¿kdf sfd ug] ] { u/L /fli6« o ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{sf] u7g ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L ;ª\3 ;+:yfx¿sf] btf{, cg'udg lgodg tyf vf/]hL;DaGwL sfo{sf nflu ;xsf/L ljefusf] :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngsf] ;jf{]Rr lgsfo tyf ;ª\3;+:yfx¿sf] k|ltlglwd"ns 5ftf ;ª\u7gsf] ¿kdf sfd ug]{ u/L /fli6«o ;xsf/L ;ª\3sf] u7g ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf b]lvPsf ;d:ofx¿ ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf; ug]{ s]Gb|Lo lgsfox¿aLr / ;xsf/L ;ª\3;+:yfx¿ ljz]if u/L s]xL ljQLo ;xsf/Lx¿df ljs[lt ljs/fn ¿kdf b]lvPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf] d"n dd{ tyf ;xsf/L l;4fGteGbf klg /ftf/ft wgL x'g] rfxgfn] ljQLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf vf]Ng] clg ;b:ox¿n] vfO{ gvfO{ b'Mv u/]/ hDdf u/]sf] /sd s'DNofP/ ;~rfnsx¿ efUg] u/]sf 5g\ . w]/} ;xsf/Ln] /fd|f] sfd ubf{ub}{ klg s]xL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yfsf ;~rfnsx¿n] u/] s f] ab\df;Lsf sf/0f ;du| ;xsf/L If]q abgfd x'g k'u]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Lk|lt /fHosf] x] g ] { b[ l i6sf] 0 f;d] t Tolt ;sf/fTds 5} g . s] G b| L o:t/df ;xsf/Lsf lgsfox¿ u7g eO{ sfo{/t /x] tfklg cfk;L ;dGjo / ;xsfo{ x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . tL lgsfox¿ljaLr P] g , lgod / gLltut c:ki6tf, sfo{ q mddf bf] x f] / f] k gf, csf{ s f] sfo{qmddf x:tIf]k, csf{sf] cl:tTj g:jLsfg]{ cflb ;d:of b]lvPsf 5g\ .

Joj;fo / Jofj;flostf Joj;fosf] ;DaGwdf :6]km]g;gn] JofVof u/]sf 5g\ 'The regular production of purchase and sale of goods undertaken with an objective of earning profit and acquiring wealth through the satisfaction of human wants' dflysf] egfOaf6 s] yfxf nfU5 eg] dfgjLo cfjZostf k"/f ug{ u|fxsnfO{ v';L agfP/ gfkmf sdfpg j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] vl/b–laqmL ug'{ g} Joj;fo xf] . Joj;fonfO{ hLjgz}nL agfpg' Jofj;flostf xf] eg] ;+/If0fd'vL geP/ ahf/d'vL x'g' Jofj;flos ;f]r xf] . Jofj;flos ;f]rsf nflu hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ Ifdtf rflxG5 / hf]lvd Joxf]g]{ Ifdtf ;fª\u7lgs cg'ejaf6 xfl;n x'G5 . Joj;fosf ljleGg rl/qx¿ x'G5g\ h:t} j:t' tyf ;]jfsf] ;6xL, u|fxsnfO{ ;Gt'i6 agfpFb} gfkmf ug'{, Jofj;flos s'zntf, hf]lvd df]Ng ;Sg] , pTkfbg;F u lg/Gt/ ;Dks{ , ahf/Ls/0f tyf j:t' ljt/0f, ;fdflhs bfloTj cflb x'g\ . cr]n x/]s If]qdf w]/} ;'lgg] zAb xf] Joj;fo / Jofj;flostf . cfhsf] k| l t:kwf{ T ds o' u df x/] s If] q df Jofj;flostfsf] ljsf; clgjfo{ /x]sf b]lvG5 . s[lif, Jofkf/, k];f x/]s If]qdf Jofj;flostfsf] ljsf; x'Fb} uPsf] klg 5 . lgjf{ x d' v L tyf k/Dk/fut ¿kdf eO/x]sf] sfdnfO{ qmdzM Jofj;flostfn] lj:yflkt ub}{ uO/x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/L / lghL Joj;foaLr leGgtf lghL Joj;fo / ;xsf/L Joj;foaLr Jofj;flos rl/qdf ;dfgtf eP tfklg cGo ljifox¿df

g]kfndf cfw'lgs ;xsf/Lsf] Oltxf; w]/} k'/fgf] geP klg ;xsfl/tfsf] ;'?jft eg] k|frLgsfnb]lv g} ePsf] kfOG5 . lj=;+= @)!) ;fndf ;xsf/L ljefusf] :yfkgf eP klg cfw'lgs cfGbf]ngsf] Jofj;flos / ;ª\ul7t ¿kdf klxnf] ;'?jft eg] lj=;+= @)!# r}t @) ut] lrtjg lhNnfsf] jvfg C0f ;xsf/L ;ldlt :yfkgfaf6 ePsf] b]lvG5 . klg w] / } km/s /x] s f] 5 . lghL Joj;fo a9L gfkmfd'vL x'G5 eg] ;xsf/L Joj;fo ;]jf;lxt d'gfkmf cfh{g ug]{ x'G5 . ;xsf/L Joj;fo / lghL Joj;foaLrsf] leGgtf zf]if0f cyjf ;]jfljz]ifsf] ljefhgdf geP/ Joj;fosf] cled'vLs/0fdf /x]sf] 5 . lghL Joj;fo pkef]Qmfd'vL x'G5 eg] ;xsf/L Joj;fo ;b:od'vL x'G5 . lghL Joj;fodf lg0f{o dflnsn] u5{ eg] ;xsf/Ldf lg0f{o k|hftflGqs tj/n] ;b:ox¿n] ub{5g\ . ;xsf/L ;fdflhs Joj;fo ePsf] x' F b f ;dfhk| l t lghL sDkgLsf] eGbf bfloTj a9L x'G5 . ;fy} ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ d'gfkmfdf eGbf ;]jfdf a9L ljZjf; ug]{ / ;b:ox¿sf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf; ug{ a9L k|lta4 x'g] ePsf]n] lghL Joj;fo jf Jofkfl/s ;+ : yfeGbf km/s b]lvPsf] xf] . ;xsf/Lk|lt lghL If]q cg'bf/ b]lvG5 . ;xsf/L Joj;fo ;a} If]qn] Jofj;flostfnfO{ u|x0f u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;xsf/L :jod\ Ps Joj;fo ePsf] ;Gbe{df o;af6 cnu /xg] s'/} cfpFb}g . Ps} p2]Zo ePsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ Joj;fodf cfa4 u/fP/ ltgLx¿sf] cfly{ s –;fdflhs cfjZostf kl/k"lt{ ug'{ ;xsf/Lsf] d' V o p2] Z o xf] . o;df h] – hlt nfexflg x'G5 Tof] ;dfg ¿kn] ljt/0f ul/G5 . ;xsf/Ln] cfkm\gf] Joj;fo arfO{ /fVg lghL If]qn] u/] h:t} cg]s /fhgLlt ckgfpg hfGg'k5{ . g]kfndf cGo Joj;fox¿n] qmlds ¿kdf h;/L Jofj;flos ¿k wf/0f u/]sf 5g\ To;/L ;xsf/Ln] Jofj;flos ¿k wf/0f ul/;s]sf] 5}g . ;xsf/L P]g @)$* sf] k|:tfjgfdf b]zsf s[ifs, sflnu9, sd k'FhLjfn / lgDg cfoju{ >lds, e"ldxLg tyf a]/f]huf/ jf ;fdflhs sfo{stf{n] ;j{;fwf/0f pkef]Qmfsf] cfly{s tyf ;fdflhs ljsf;sf nflu kf/:kfl/s ;xof]u / ;xsfl/tfsf] cfwf/df ljleGg lsl;dsf ;xsf/L ;+ : yf tyf ;ª\3x¿sf] u7g / ;~rfng ug{ jf~5gLo ePsfn] ;xsf/L P] g agfOPsf] elgPsf] 5 . ;xsf/L P]gn] klg ;xsf/L sd k'h F Ljfn / lgDg:t/sf hgtfnfO{ dfq xf] eg] / ;xsf/L If]qnfO{ cfkm}Fn] ;ª\s'rg agfPsf] b]lvG5 . t/, cGt/f{li6«o ;xsf/Lsf] cEof;nfO{ x] b f{ ;xsf/Ldfkm{ t 7"nf7"nf Jofj;flos sf/f]af/x¿ ePsf] kfOG5 . k'FhLjfbL / ;dfhjfbL l;4fGt cª\ufNg] b]zx¿n] ;xsf/L k4ltnfO{ cfly{s ljsf;sf] k|d'v dfWodsf] ¿kdf ckgfPsf 5g\ . xfd|f] l5d]sL /fi6« ef/tdf ;xsf/Ln] cd"n, Oksf] h:tf ljZjk| l ;4 Jofj;flos ;+:yfx¿ hGdfPsf] 5 / ToxfF 7"nf lrgL pBf]ux¿ ;xsf/Ldfkm{t rn]sf 5g\ , ;kmn klg ePsf 5g\ . dn]l;ofsf] k]gfª ;x/sf *) k|ltzt 3/x¿ ToxfFsf] xfplhª ;xsf/Ln] agfPsf] xf] . ljZjsf] *$ eGbf a9L b]zx¿df ;xsf/L lj:tf/ eO;s]sf] 5 eg] ljZjsf] ;aeGbf 7"nf] / zlQmzfnL ;xsf/L cfo/NofG8sf] cfOl/; qm]l86 o'lgog xf] . ;+;f/sf ljleGg b] z x¿df b" w tyf b' U w kbfy{sf] pTkfbg, kz'kfng Joj;fo, cGgafnL pTkfbg tyf Jofkf/df ;xsf/Lsf] of]ubfg pNn]Vo b]lvG5 . hd{gLnfO{ ljZjsf] cf7j6f ;DkGg /fi6«x¿sf] >]0fLdf pEofpg ;xsf/L cfGbf]ngn] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg lbPsf] 5 . 8]gdfs{df s[lif ;xsf/L cToGt alnof] 5 / h;nfO{ s[lif ;xsf/Lsf] hGde"ld klg dflgG5 . rLgdf nueu @) s/f]8 ls;fg ;xsf/Lsf ;b:o 5g\ . h;df $% xhf/ cfk"lt{ / ljt/0f ;xsf/L ;ldlt 5g\ eg] ;xsf/L lzIff / tflnd lbgsf nflu dfq b' O { nfveGbf a9L ;xsf/L lj1x¿ lqmofzLn 5g\ . ;xsf/Ln] s[lif, v'b|f pkef]Qmf e08f/, Jofkf/ tyf a+}s / ladf If]qdf u/L ljZjsf] @% k|ltzt ahf/ cf]u6]sf] 5 h;df ljt/0f / :jf:Yo ;]jfn] klg 7"nf]

lx:;f cf]u6\g ;kmn ePsf] 5 . g]kfnsf] clxn]sf] cj:yf x]bf{ ;xsf/Lx¿ ;] j f, pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0feGbf art tyf C0fdf a9L cfslif{t 5g\ . s]xL art ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ l;4fGtcg';f/ ;~rfng geO{sg a}+sx¿n] ug]{ h:tf] a}+lsª sf/f]af/ dfq u/]sf e]l6G5g\ . sDtLdf klg tL art ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿n] ;b:ox¿nfO{ C0f lbFbf lnPsf] C0f Jofj;flos k|of]hgsf nflu k|f]T;flxt ug'{k5{ . s'g 7fpFdf s:tf] vfnsf] ;xsf/L pko'Qm 5 cyjf ;b:ox¿sf] k| f yldstf jf cfjZostf s] 5 To;cg'¿k ;xsf/L Joj;fo ;'? ug'{k5{ . pbfx/0fsf nflu kf]v/f, lrtjg, ;f]nv ' D' a'h:tf 7fpFx¿ ko{6g ;xsf/Lsf nflu pko'Qm x'g ;S5 .

To:t} dgfª, h'Dnf cflb lhNnf :ofp pTkfbg / ahf/Ls/0f;DaGwL ;xsf/L pko'Qm x'g ;S5, lxdfnL lhNnfx¿df h8La'6L ;xsf/L pko'Qm x'g ;S5 eg] kfFrvfn, kfn'ªh:tf 7fpFx¿ cfn' / t/sf/L;DaGwL ;xsf/Lx¿ pko'Qm x'g ;S5g\ . t/fO{sf emfkf, df]/ª, ;Kt/L, gjnk/f;L / ¿kGb] x L lhNnfsf ;xsf/L ;ª\3;+:yfx¿af6 zLte08f/ :yfkgf ug{ /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{df /sd dfu x'Fbf af]8{af6 tL lhNnfx¿df ;xsf/Ldfkm{ t zLte08f/ :yfkgf ;DefJotf ;DaGwdf k/fdz{bftfdfkm{t cfly{s, k|fljlws / Joj:yfksLo kIfaf6 cWoog ul/Psf] lyof] . cWoogaf6 tL lhNnfx¿df zLte08f/ ;~rfng ug{ ;Ifd ePsf] , zLte08f/ :yfkgfkZrft\ ;xsf/Lsf ;b:ox¿nfO{ Jofj;flos pTkfbssf] ¿kdf ¿kfGt/0f ug{ ;lsg], pTkfbgnfO{ e08f/0f u/L a]df};dL l;hgdf ;xh ¿kdf laqmL–ljt/0f ug{ ;lsg] , ;b:ox¿nufot ls;fgx¿ Jofj;flos t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"n v]tLdf cfslif{t x'g], /f]huf/L l;h{gf x'g], pTkflbt ;fdfgn] /fd|f] ahf/ efp kfpg], t/sf/L tyf kmnkm"nsf] cfoft k|lt:yfkg x' g ] h :tf cj:yf l;h{ g f eO{ cfocfh{gdf ;sf/fTds k|efj kg{ uO{ ;fdflhs Pstf / cfly{s ;d[l4df /fd|f] k|efj kg]{ b]lvPsf] lyof] . t;y{ s'g 7fpFsf] k|fyldstf / cfjZostf s] xf] ;DefJotf cWoogkZrft\ ;~rfng ul/Psf ;xsf/L Joj;fo lbuf] /xG5g\ . sltko 7fpF x ¿df ;] j fd" n s, pTkfbgd" n s / ahf/Ls/0fsf cGo ;Defjgfx¿ xFbfx'Fb} klg Ps} 7fpFdf w]/} art tyf C0f ;xsf/Lx¿ ;~rfng ul/Psf pbfx/0fx¿ e]l6G5g\ . g]kfndf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yfx¿ ;a} 7fpFdf cfjZos /x]sf] s'/fdf b'O{dt 5}g . o;n] ;b:ox¿sf] ;fgf] ;fgf] k'FhLnfO{ Pslqt u/]/ ;b:ox¿sf] cfly{s cj:yf psf:g d4t u/]sf] kSs} xf], t/ s'g} 7fpFdf Pp6} art tyf C0f ;xsf/Ln] ;]jf k'¥ofpg ;S5 eg] To:t} k|sf/sf] ;xsf/L ;~rfng ug{ /fHon] lg?T;flxt ug'{k5{ . o;n] ;xsf/Lx¿aLr cgfjZos k|lt:kwf{ / ljs[lt Nofpg] x'Fbf ;xsf/L ljefun] btf{ ubf{ ;f]Rg'kg]{ b]lvG5 / Ps} k|s[ltsf ;xsf/Lx¿nfO{ PsLs/0f k|lqmofdf hfg k|f]T;fxg ug'{k5{ . cGoTdf, ;xsf/L ;fgf];fgf] sfd dfq ug]{ xf], 7"nf7"nf Joj;fodf xft xfNg x'Gg eGg] dfgl;stfnfO{ ;j{k|yd x6fpg'kg]{ b]lvG5 . o:tf] ;f]r gLlt lgdf{0f txdf a:g]x¿sf] ;d]t /x]sf] kfOG5 . g] k fnh:tf] ] b] z sf nflu cfly{s ;fdflhs ljsf;sf] dxTjk"0f{ dfWod ;xsf/L x'g] s'/fdf b' O { d t 5} g . t;y{ ;xsf/L Ps c;n Joj;fo xf] eGg] s' / f ;xsf/LsdL{ n ufot ;a} n ] a' e m\ g ' h?/L 5 . ;xsf/Lx¿ k|hftflGqs kl/kf6Ldf x's{g] x'Fbf k|To]s txdf Jofj;flos ;f] r sf] ;~rf/ x' g ' h?/L 5 . n]vs M /fli6«o ;xsf/L ljsf; af]8{sf pklgb]{zs x'g'x'G5 . k|:t't n] v df JoQm ul/Psf ljrf/ n]vssf lghL ljrf/ x'g\ –;Dkfbs

laxLaf/, dª\l;/ !), @)&@

s/ ltg'{ /fHok|ltsf] st{Jo xf] gf/fo0fk|;fb e08f/L, k|dv' s/ clws[t, s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no afnfh', sf7df8f}+ sf:sL lhNnfdf hlGdPsf gf/fo0fk|;fb e08f/L s/ k|zf;sdf kf]Vt 5g\ . xfn afnfh' s/bftf ;]jf sfo{nosf] k|dv ' s/ clws[t /x]sf e08f/L ;a};uF ldhfl;nf] Jojxf/ u5{g\ . afnfh'cGtu{t g'jfsf]6–/;'jfsf] ;d]t s/ c;'nL ug]{ clwsf/ kfPsf] o; sfof{non] klg s/bftfdf s/af6 e/ u/f}F eGb} ev{/} /fli6«o s/ ;Ktfx dgfPsf] 5 . o;} ;Gbe{df e08f/L;lxtsf] 6f]nL g'jfsf]6 x'bF } /;'jfsf] l6d'/;] Dd k'u/] s/bftf;Fu cGt/lqmof u/]/ kmls{Psf] xf] . g'jfsf]6–/;'jfsf] e|d0fkl5 s/ ;Ktfxnufotsf ljifodf lqz"nL k|jfxsf nflu sfo{sf/L ;Dkfbs lji0f' tf?s]n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/c+z – of] s/ lbj; dgfpg'sf] d'Vo p2]Zo s]–s] x'g\ < btf{ ePsf s/bftfnfO{ s/ sfg' g sf] kl/kfngf ug{ nufpg] , Joj;fosf] k|s[ltcg';f/ s/ ltg{ pT;fxL u/fpg], s/sf] bfo/fdf gcfPsf s/bftfnfO{ s/df cfpg pTk]/| 0ff ug]{, s/;DaGwL k|rf/k|;f/ 3/3/df k'¥ofpg] of] s/ lbj;sf] d'Vo p2]Zo x'g\ . /fli6« o s/ lbj;df s] – s] sfdx¿ eP t < s/ ;Ktfx klg ev{/} ;lsPsf] 5 < g]kfn ;/sf/n] )^( ;fndf lg0f{o u/]/ x/]s jif{ dª\l;/ ! ut] of] lbj; dgfpg yfn]sf] xf] . o;sf] p2]Zo d"ntM s/ ltg{ pTk]/0ff ug]{ g} xf] . o; l;nl;nfdf xfdLn] a9L s/ ltg]n { fO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . s/df ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] sd{rf/LnfO klg ;Ddfg ug]{ sfd ug]{ u/]sf 5f}F . of] jif{ klg o:t} dª\l;/ ! ut] /fli6«o :t/df sfo{qmd eof] . tkfO{x+ ¿ o;} ;Gbe{df g'jfsf]6– /;'jfsf s/bftf;Fu cGt/lqmof klg u/]/ kms{ge' of], s/bftfx¿sf] s:tf]

cg'el" t u/]sf] kfpg'eof] < s/k|lt ;a} ;j{;fwf/0f pT;'s /x]sf] kfPF . ;a}hgfn] s/ ltg'{ xfdL ;a}sf] /fHok|ltsf] st{Jo xf] eGg] egfO /x]sf] kfPF . /fHon] k|bfg ug]{ ;]jf– ;'ljwfsf nflu ;|f]t rflxG5 To;sf nflu s/ ltg'{k5{ eGg] egfO xfdLn] /fVofF} . ;a} s/bftf ;sf/fTds 5g\ . g'jfsf]6–/;'jfdf klg s/ ltg'{k5{ eGg] ;r]tgf j[lb ePsf] kfOof] . s/ eg]sf] cy{ dGqfno / /fh:j k|zf;gsf] dfq /x]g ca . ;/sf/sf ;a} lgsfon] / cGo ;j{;fwf/0fn] klg dgfpg] ePsfn] g} o;nfO /fli6«o s/ lbj; elgPsf] xf] . s/bftf / hgtfaLr s:tf] ;DaGw x'g' h?/L 5 < of] Psbd} cGof]Gol>t ;DaGw x'g' h?/L 5 . s/bftfn] s/ ltg'x{ G' 5 xfdL ;ª\sng u5f}+{ . pxfFx¿nfO{ rflxg] ;'ljwf xfdL lbG5f}F . s/bftf geP s/ sfof{nosf] s] sdf 5 < xfdL a;]sf] g} s/bftfx¿nfO{ ;'ljwf lbg xf] . xfdL ;a}nfO{ ;dGjo u/]/ n}hfG5f}F .

OlGhlgo/ / cf]e/l;o/nfO{ tflnd

d[ts / 3fOt]sf ;fdfg cfkmGtnfO{ a'emfOof]

ljb'/ . e"sDkn] Wj:t ePsf] ef}lts ;+/rgfsf] k'glg{df{0f / eUgfjz]if x6fpg] ljifodf g'jfsf]6, /;'jf / uf]/vfsf cf]e/l;o/ / OlGhlgo/nfO{ rf/ lbg;Dd g'jfsf]6df tflnd lbOPsf] 5 . ut laxLaf/af6 g'jfsf]6sf] a§f/df ;'? ePsf] tflnd o"Pg8LkL g]kfnsf] ;xof]udf :yfgLo ljsf; dGqfnosf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] lyof] . tflnddf @) hgf OlGhlgo/ tyf cf]e/l;o/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflndkl5 pgLx¿n] ;d'bfodf gofF aGg] 3/sf] ;+/rgfsf] ljifodf l;sdL{, 8sdL{x¿nfO{ k|lzlIft ug]{ OlGhlgo/ /fds[i0f /fhe08f/Ln] atfP . tflndsf] pb\3f6g sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6sf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb l/;fnn] ljz]if u/L !$ lhNnfsf] e"sDkn] Wj:t ePsf] ;+/rgf k'glg{df{0fdf ca ;fjwfgL ckgfOg' cfjZos /x]sf] atfP .

zlQm pdfljdf cg]/f:jljo' u7g dbfgk'/ . g'jfsf]6sf] dbfgk'/ ufpF ljsf; ;ldltdf /x]sf] zlQm pdfljdf cg]/f:jljo' dflj sld6L u7g ePsf] 5 . sld6Lsf] cWoIfdf ;'dg/fh ;]9fO+{, pkfWoIfdf l/tf u'?ª / dx]Gb| clwsf/L /x]sf 5g\ . sld6Lsf] ;lrjdf ;'af]w kf08], ;x;lrjdf xL/fb]jL kf08] / sf]iffWoIfdf k|tLIff nf]xgL /x]sf 5g\ . sld6Ldf $! hgf ;b:o /x]sf] cg]/f:jljo' lhNnf sld6L ;b:o dw';'wg kf08]n] hfgsf/L lbP .

clg s/b]lv 8/fP/ efu]/ lxF8g\ ] klg Joj;foL 5g\ lg < o;/L s/ sfof{nob]lv 8/fpg] eg]sf] # k|sf/sf dfG5]x¿ 5g\ . Pp6f h;n] ab\df;L u/]sf] 5 pm 8/fpF5 .

Jofkf/–Joj;fo dHh}n] ug]{, t/ s/ ltg{ gkfP x'GYof] eGg] dfG5] 8/fpg] g} eP . csf]{ s/ eGg] hf];s ' }n] a'em]s} 5}g, pm e|ddf 5 . s/ eg]sf] xfd|f] ;a} ;DklQ g} hkmt ug]{ sfo{no xf] eGg] e|d 5 ltgLx¿ klg 8/fPsf 5g\ . dgf}j}1lgs qf;n] klg slt 8/fpg] u/]sf lyP clxn] To;/L 8/fpg] w/} sd eO;s] . ;a}n] a'lem;s]sf 5g\ . xfdLn] s/bftfd}qL s/ k|zf;g eg]/ sfo{qmd g} rnfPsf klg 5f}F To:tf dfG5]sf nflu . xfdL Ps} k 6s Joj;foLnfO{ sf/afxL u/L klg xfNb}gf}F . klxn] h;n] Joj;fo u/]sf] 5 p;nfO{ s/sf] bfo/df cfpg eG5f}F . clg dfq Joj;focg';f/ s/ lt/ eGg] xf] . h;n] :jR5 efjgfn] Jofkf/–Joj;fo u/]sf] 5 pm xfdL;Fu lsg 8/fpg], ghfg]sf]

/;'jf . lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no /;'jfn] a; b'3{6gfdf k/]/ d[To' / 3fOt] ePsfsf] ;/;fdfg pgLx¿sf cfkmGtnfO{ a'emfPsf] 5 . /;'jfsf] u|fddf ut sflQs !& ut] a; b'3{6gf x'Fbf #& hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] bh{gf}+ 3fOt] ePsf lyP . Tolta]nfb]lv g} d[ts tyf 3fOt]sf] ;/;fdfg lhNnf k|x/Ln] ;'/lIft ;fy /fv]sf] lyof] . clxn];Dd d[To' ePsf @^ hgfsf] ;fdfg cfkmGtnfO{ a'emfO;s]sf] k|x/L gfoa pk/LIfs cjb]z lji6n] hfgsf/L lbP . gful/s ;dfh, :yfgLo / d[ts tyf 3fOt]sf cfkmGt ldn]/ ;fdfg s;sf] xf] kQf nufPsf lyP . k|x/Ln] :yfgLo ;~rf/dfWoddfkm{t ;fdfg lng cfu|x ub}{ cfPsf] 5 .

blIf0fsfnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8, lqz"nLsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef;DjGwL ;"rgf o; ;xsf/Lsf] kfFrf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:ox¿nfO{ kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . sf/0fjz kq k|fKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . ldlt M @)&@÷)*÷!( ;do M ! ah] :yfg M lqe'jg lqz"nL pdflj, lqz"nL kmf]g M )!)–%^)*@@ ;~rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn]

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf o; ljsf; ;ldltsf pkfWoIf >L uf]ljGbnfn lrqsf/Ho" xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efaf6 lrqsf/ k'M ;dfh s]Gb|Lo sfo{;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf cTolws dt k|fKt u/L ljhoL x'ge' Psf]df awfO{sf ;fy} pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf nflu xflb{s z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

dfgaxfb'/ 8ª\uf]n cWoIf Pjd\

hfnkf If]q ljsf; ;ldlt, b]jL3f6 kl/jf/

s'/f ;f]Wg] klg u/]sf 5g\ . sltko s/bftfx¿ pgLx¿n] kfpg] ;'ljwfaf/] cem} cgle1 5g\ lg < clxn]sf] hdfgf OG6/g]6sf] xf] . xfdLn] ;a} ;]jf–;'ljwf OG6/g]6df g} /flVbPsf 5f}F . s:tf Jj;fo ug]{n] slxn] sxfF s/ ltg]{ ;a} s'/f xfdLn] hfgsf/L u/fPsf klg 5f}F . xfdLn] ljleGg ldl8ofdfkm{t klg hfgsf/L u/fO/fv]sf 5f}F . d]/f] sfo{If]qsf s/bftfx¿nfO{ klg d}n] /fd|/L a'emfP/ k7fpg] u/]sf] 5' . tkfOFs { f] sfo{If]qdf slt s/bftf s/sf] bfo/df cfpg afFsL 5g\ h:tf] nfU5 < olt g} eGg] olsg ePsf] eP xfdL Tolt g} btf{ uYof}{+ . /fli6«o ¿kdf ljleGg cWoog–cg';Gwfgn] $) k|ltzt Joj;fo cem} s/sf] bfo/fdf cfpg afFsL 5 eGg] cg'dfg 5 . d]/f] sfo{If]qdf rflxF Tolt w]/} 5}g xf]nf h:tf] nfU5 . ;fgf] ;fgf] /;'jfsf] sflnsf:yfg, w'Gr], l6d'/d] f xfdL k'Ubf klg ;a}n] s/df btf{ u/]sf] kfPF . Tolt s'gfs'gfdf klg hfu/0f

k'lu;s]sf] /x]5 . ;–;fgf k;ndf klg :yfoL n]vf gDa/sf] k|df0fkq /fv]/ sf/f]af/ u/]sf] b]lvof] . d'ns ' df clxn] b]lvPsf] ljBdfg kl/l:yltn] s/ c;'nLdf slt c;/ u/]sf] 5 < of] t eGg} k/]g, p;} t of] jif{sf] ;'?jftdf cfPsf] ljgfzsf/L e"sDk / kl5Nnf] ;do b]lvPsf] /fhgLlts sf/0fn] /fh:j c;'nLdf sdL cfPsf][ 5 . s/ sxfFaf6 cfpF5 eGbf hxfF s/f]af/ x'G5 hxfF gfkmf x'G5 ToxfFaf6 cfpg] xf] . hxfF cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'x¿ pTkfbg x'G5 ToxfF s/ p7\g] xf] . of] /fhgLlts sf/0fn] cfly{s lqmofsnfk ;a} 7Kk 5g\ . /fHodf h:tf] ;d:of b]lvPsf] 5 s/df klg To:t} ;d:o 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf klg of] s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no afnfh'df *) k|ltzt s/ of] sflQs d;fGt;Dddf c;'nL ePsf] 5 . @) k| l tztsf] c;/ b]lvPsf] 5 clxn] t . sfof{nosf] cGo ahf/ cg'udg, cl86nufotsf] sfdx¿ k|efljt ePsf] 5 .

s/ lbj;df g'jfsf]6–/;'jfsf tLg ;Ddflgt ljb'/ . s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no afnfh'n] cfkm\gf] If]qleqaf6 ;a}eGbf a9L s/ ltg]{ ljleGg If]qsf JolQmnfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf] 5 . ;f]daf/ /fhwfgLdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefusf dxflgb]{zs r"8fdl0f zdf{n] /;' j faf6 ;a} e Gbf a9L s/ ltg] { nx/]kf}jf lgdf{0f ;]jfsf k|f]kfO6/ czf]ss'df/ l3ld/], To:t} lqz"nL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+ : yf ljb' / g'jfsf]6sf sfo{sf/L cWoIf /fdbf; cdfTonfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ .

To:t}, s/ ;r]tgfdf of]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt ljb'/ s/ k/fdz{ ;]jfsf lbg]zs'df/ >]i7nfO{ klg ;f]xL cj;/df ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . To:t}, s/bftf ;] j f sfof{ n o afnfh' s f pTs[ i 6 sd{ r f/Lsf] ¿kdf s/ clws[ t u0f]zs'df/ 8fFuL klg ;Ddflgt ePsf] sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 .

lah'nLsf] efp a9fpg k|:| tfj sf7df8f}+ . ljB't\ dx;'n lgwf{/0f cfof]un] cf};t !* bzdna #% k|ltzt lah'nLsf] efp a9fpg k|:tfj tof/ u/]sf] 5 . cfof]un] xfnsf] dx;'n ;+/rgfdf kl/dfh{g u/L gofF dx;'n b/ tf]Sg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . k|:tfljt dx;'n b/df cfof]un] & txsf cltl/Qm vktsf cfwf/df b/ / bfo/f b'j} a9fPsf] 5 . o:t} ld6/sf] Ifdtf PlDko/cg';f/ dx;'n b/ k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 . l;+un km]h nfOgdfkm{t % b]lv ^) PlDko/;Ddsf u|fxssf] dx;' n b/ k| l to' l g6 Go" g td # ?k} o fF b ] l v a9Ldf !$ ?k} o fF ; Dd tf]lsPsf] 5 . o;k6s dx;'n b/;Fu} Go"gtd z'Ns lgwf{/0f ul/Psf] 5 . h;cg';f/ @) o'lg6df ljB't\ vkt ug]{ ;fgf u|fxssf] dx;'n !) ?k}ofF a9fP/ () ?k}ofF k'¥ofOFb} 5 eg] ;fgf u|fxssf] b/ *) ?k}ofF /xg]5 . ef/tn] u/] s f] gfsfaGbL x6\g]lalQs} g]kfn ljB't\ k|flws/0fn] cfkm\ g f] z' N s a9fP/ b] z } e l/ sfof{Gjogdf Nofpg] a'lemPsf] 5 .

@)cf}F jif{sf] ;kmntf

u|fdL0f cfbz{ ax'd'vL SofDk; g]kfn6f/ dgd}h,' sf7df8f},+ kmf]g g+= )!–$#%$!@$, $#*!&)$

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laxLaf/, dª\l;/ !), @)&@

rLgsf] ;Ldfdf s/;DaGwL cGt/lqmof ;/:jtL Gof}kfg]

/;'jfu9L . ;/sf/n] rLgaf6 ;fdfg cfoft ug]{ k|d'v gfsfsf] ¿kdf /;' j fu9LnfO{ ;~rfngdf NofP;F u } o; If] q df Jofj;flos ultljlw al9/x]sf] 5 . /;'jfu9Ldf ahf/ / Joj;fo lj:tf/ eP;Fu} s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no afnfh'n] To; If]qsf Joj;foLnfO{ s/sf] bfo/fdf Nofpg hgr]tgfd"ns sfo{ ug]{ qmddf zlgaf/ l6d'/]ahf/df cGt/lqmof u/]sf] lyof] . g]kfn–rLg s]?ª Jofkf/ ;ª\3 / s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no afnfh'sf] cfof]hgfdf rf}yf] /fli6«o s/ lbj; @)&@ sf] cj;/df ePsf] cGt/lqmofdf s/af/] ;xefuL Joj;foLn] hfgsf/L lnPsf lyP . g]kfn–rLg s]?ª Jofkf/ ;ª\3sf

cWoIf dfgaxfb' / tfdfªsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nosf k|dv ' pBf]u clws[t gf/fo0fk|;fb e08f/Ln] Kofg lnP/ dfq Joj;fo ug{ cg'/f]w u/]sf lyP . pgn] e"sDkkLl8t kl/rokq / lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/;df @) nfv ?k}ofF;Ddsf] nufgLstf{nfO{ cf=j= )&!÷&@ sf] s/ 5'6 lbg]

Joj:yf ePsfn] pQm ;'ljwf lng ;a} Joj;foLnfO{ cfu|x u/] . ;f] sfo{qmddf cfly{s P]g @)&@ n] lbPsf] 5'6 ;'ljwf / ;+zf]wgaf/] s/ clws[ t j;Gt/fh ltjf/Ln] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . kqsf/ 1fg]Gb|gfy Gof}kfg]n] ;~rfng u/]sf] sfo{qmddf g]kfn–rLg s]?ª Jofkf/ ;ª\3sf pkfWoIf sfdL l5l/ª tfdfª,

#! ;o /;'jfnLnfO{ k'gjf{;sf] k|:tfj w'Gr] . ut j}zfv / To;kl5 xhf/f}kF 6ssf] k/sDkn] 3/ Wj:t ePsf /;'jfnLnfO{ k'gjf{; u/fpg] ;f+;bsf] 6f]nLn] cWoog u/]sf] lyof] . pQm 6f]nLn] e"sDksf sf/0f hldg lr/f k/L eO{ k'gjf{; u/fpg'kg]{ 3/w'/Lsf] k|f/lDes nut ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . /fxt, k'g:yf{kgf Pjd\ k'gjf{; lhNnf ;ldltsf ;+of]hs;d]t /x]sf ;f+;b hgfb{g 9sfnn] sl/a #! ;o 3/kl/jf/nfO{ k'gjf{; u/fpg'kg]{ ljj/0f dª\l;/ # ut] ;DkGg lhNnf

b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] a}7sdf k|:t't u/]sf lyP . w}aª' , nx/]kf}jf, ef]n,{] ;/dynL, of;f{, 8fF8fufpF, 7"nf]ufpF, nfª6fª, /fDr], xfs'nufotsf clwsf+z efu lr/f k/]sfn] :yfoL a;f]af; PsLs[t ¿kn] cGoq :yfgfGt/0f ug'k{ g]{ k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . a;f]af;sf nflu hUuf clwu|x0f ul/g'kg]{ / a;f]af; u/fpg] ;/dynL kf6Lvs{6f/, nx/]kf}jfsf] af]u6L6f/d'lgsf] gf}aL;]6f/;d]tdf pko'Qm x'g] ;f+;b 9sfnn] ;'emfa Pjd\ k|:| tfj u/]sf 5g\ .

s/ lbj;df /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}s + ;Ddflgt ljb'/ . /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+s lnld6]8 g]kfn ;xsf/L If]qdf ;a}eGbf a9L s/ ltg]{ 7"nf s/bftf eO{ cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefuaf6 ;Ddflgt ePsf] 5 . rf}yf] /fli6«o s/ lbj;sf] cj;/df ljefuåf/f cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xaLr cy{dGqL lji0f' kf}8]nn] /fli6«o ;xsf/L a}+s lnld6]8sf k|aGw ;~rfns s]aL pk|]tLnfO{ pQm ;Ddfg k|bfg u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/L a}+sn] cfkm\gf cf7 xhf/eGbf a9L ;b:o ;ª\3;+:yfx¿nfO{ ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ /fh:jdf ;d]t pTs[i6 of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf]df cy{dGqL kf}8]nn] a}+snfO{ wGojfb lbFb} ;xsf/L a+}ssf] k|ultsf nflu z'esfdgf JoQm u/]sf lyP . a}s + n] ut cfj )&!÷&@ df gf} ca{ lgIf]k ;ª\sng u/L kfFr ca{eGbf a9L shf{ k|jfx u/]sf] 5 eg] :yfkgfsfnb]lv g} lg/Gt/ gfkmf ljt/0f ub{} cfPsf] o; a}s + n] o; jif{ klg !# k|ltzt nfef+z ljt/0f ug]{ tof/L u/]sf] k|aGw ;~rfns pk|t] Ln] atfP . pQm a}s + sf] g'jfsf]6 zfvfn] ;d]t ut cfjdf @% s/f]8 lgIf]k ;ª\sng u/L !# s/f]8eGbf a9L shf{ tyf nufgL u/L @% nfv gfkmf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . pQm zfvfn] g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfdf /x]sf b'O{ ;o () eGbf a9L ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ ljQLo ;]jf k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] zfvf k|aGws j}s0' 7 ld>n] hfgsf/L lbP .

z'ek|eft art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ljb'/–@, OGb|rf]s, g'jfsf]6

cf7f}“ ;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL ;"rgf ldlt @)&@ sflQs !$ ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ;+:yfsf] cf7f}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, :yfg / ;dodf x'g] ePsfn] ;+:yfsf ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:ox¿nfO{ kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . sf/0fjz kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL pkl:yt eOlbg'xg' ljgd| cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ldlt M @)&@÷)*÷!( ut] zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg !!M)) ah] :yfg M >L e}/jL pdflj g'jfsf]6 kmf]g M )!)–^*)*))

8fF8fufpF, 7"nf]ufpF, nx/]kf}jf, /fDr], :ofk|m,' j[l4d, ;/dynL, of;f{, ef]n]{ If]qsf s]xL j8f / xfs' uflj;sf] j8f g+= ! g]l;ªafx]s ;a} j8fnfO{ PsLs[t a;f]af; u/fpg :yfgfGt/0f u/fpg'kg]{df ;f+;b 9sfnsf] k|ltj]bgdf pNn]v 5 . To;}u/L nfª6fªaf;Lsf] xsdf Sofªh]g, l;b':onufotsf :yfgdf a;f]af; u/fO{ ljZj;fd' kl/lrt / dgf]/d b[Zo, k|fs[lts ;'Gb/ lxdfnaf6 cfTdLotf ufFl;Psf] If]qsf] ul/df pRr /fVg k|:tfj ul/Psf] 5 .

w'Gr]df 6\ofS6/n] hf]Tg] ef] /;' j f . df6f] s f] k/LIf0f x' g yfn]kl5 /;'jfsf s[ifsnfO{ ;xh ePsf] 5 . clxn] /;'jfsf] kfFr :yfgdf df6f] k/LIf0f s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] 5 . jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; clws[t /d]z x'dfufO+s { f cg';f/ df6f]sf] pj{/fzlQm sd b]lvPsf] If]qdf df6f] k/LIf0fkZrft\ lgMz'Ns r'gf ljt/0f ul/g]5 . df6f] k/LIf0fsf nflu w} a ' ª , nx/] k f} j f, w' G r] , l6d' / ] / :ofk|ma' ;] Ldf s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] jl/i7 s[lif ljsf; k|d'v x'dfufO{+n] atfP . /;'jf lhNnfdf :yfgLo:t/d} df6f] k/LIf0fsf nflu klxnf]k6s s]Gb| tf]lsPsf] xf] . s[lif sfof{non] ls;fgsf] lxtnfO{ Wofgdf /fvL df6f] k/LIf0f ug]{ Joj:yf :yfgLo:t/d} ul/lbPsf]df gful/s ;dfh /;'jfsf cWoIf afa'nfn tfdfªn] wGojfb JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ca df6f] k/LIf0f ug{ lhNnfaflx/ hfg gkg]{ ePsf] 5 . jl/i7 s[lif clws[t x'dfufO+n { ] If]qLo df6f] k/LIf0f k|of]uzfnf x]6fF}8fsf lj1x¿;Fu ;dGjo u/L lhNnfsf ;a} s[lif k|fljlwsnfO{ tflndsf] dfWodaf6 bIf agfOPsf] atfP . o:t}, v]taf/L hf]Tg] k|of]hgsf nflu klxnf]k6s w'Gr]df xft] 6\ofS6/ NofOPsf] 5 . 6\ofS6/sf] k|of]u ug]{ ls;fgsf nflu %) k|ltzt cg'bfgsf] Joj:yf s[lif sfof{non] ul/lbPsf] 5 . sfof{non] clxn];Dd lhNnfsf] blIf0fL If]qdf !% j6f 6\ofS6/ ls;fgnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/;s]sf] 5 .

;dfh;] j L ;' g f jfª\ b L 3n] , Joj;foLx¿ k]Daf 6f;L tfdfª, ldªdf/ tfdfª, ldng tfdfª, /d]z e§, km'k{' 5]b]g tfdfªnufotn] s/df btf{ u/]/ dfq Joj;fo ug{ ;a}nfO{ cfu|x ug]{ k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L pgLx¿n] s/ btf{ ug]{, s/ a'emfpg], s/ r'Qmf lng] Joj:yf /;'jfaf6 g} u/L lbg cfu|x;d]t u/]sf lyP . /;' j fdf Joj;fo ug] { x ¿dWo] cfwfn] klg s/df btf{ gu/]sf] k|d'v s/ clws[t e08f/Ln] ;f] cj;/df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} l5§} cg'udg ug]{ ePsfn] ;a} Joj;foLnfO{ s/df btf{ u/L b08–hl/jfgfaf6 hf]lug cfu|x u/] . s/;DaGwL cGt/lqmofaf6 Joj;foL nfeflGjt ePsf] Jofkf/ ;ª\ 3 sf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ tfdfªn] atfP .

dflnsfdf ejg lgdf{0f ljb' / . g' j fsf] 6 sf] b' O { k Lkn uflj;df /x]sf] dflnsf dfWolds ljBfnodf hd{gL gful/ssf] k|of;df !% sf]7] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;fdflhs ;]jfdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] p2]Zon] hd{gL ;xof]uL ;+ : yf h' u ] / u] g jfx\ g l:6km' 6 ' ª sf] cfly{s ;xof]udf ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ul/lbg] bftfx¿sf] b'O{kLknjf;Ln] eJo :jfut u/]sf 5g\ . hd{gL ;xof]uL ;+:yf h'u]/u]g jfx\g l:6km'6'ªsf cWoIf Snfp; :r'j]6{n] Ps s/f]8eGbf w]/} ?k}ofFsf] nufgLdf ljBfnosf nflu tLgj6f cfw' l gs ;' l jwf;DkGg !% sf] 7 ] kSsL ejg lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf x'g\ . ljBfno ejg lgdf{ 0 f ul/lbg] bftfx¿sf] :jfutsf nflu :yfgLon] k~r] a fhf, ejgsLt{ g , nfv] gfr;lxt eJo :jfut u/]sf lyP . ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 bz nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] ljBfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf OGb| a xfb' / nfdfsf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf cWoIf Snfp; :r'j]6{n] gjlgld{t ejgsf] ;fFrf] cWoIf nfdfnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/L ejg pb\ 3 f6g u/] s f lyP . sfo{qmddf af]Nb} :r'j]6{n] tfdfª ;d'bfosf afnaflnsf cWoog ug]{ ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ug{ kfpFbf cfkm"nfO{ v';L nfu]sf] atfP . nlntk'/ pkdxfgu/kflnsfsf k"j{pkk|d'v /d]z lrqsf/sf] kxndf ljBfnodf gofF ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks /fdk|;fb bfxfnn] atfP . ljBfno ejg lgdf{0fdf ;xof]u ug]{ bftfx¿nfO{ ljBfnosf] tkm{af6 bf];Nnf;lxt dfofsf] lrgf] k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf hd{ g ;xof] u L ;+ : yf h'u]/u]g jfx\g l:6km'6'ªsf cWoIf Snfp; :r'j]6{n] SnanfO{ Ps yfg ;fpG8l;:6d;d]t k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

$

/]l8of] 8fo/L k|x| /LnfO{ ;x'lnot C0f ljb'/ . g]kfn k||x/Lsf sd{rf/Ln] b'O{ nfv %) xhf/ ?k}ofF;Dd ;x'lnot C0f bhf{ / If]qcg';f/ kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . dª\l;/b]lv C0fsf nflu cfj]bg ;ª\\sng u/L ljt/0f ul/g] k|x| /L sNof0f sf]ifn] tof/L ul//x]sf] 5 . k|x| /L sNof0f sf]ifn] @% s/f]8 ?k}ofF 5'6\ofP/ tnaaf6 s§f x'g]u/L lagflwtf] ;ft k|l| tzt Aofhb/df k|x| /L sd{rf/LnfO{ shf{ lbg nfu]sf] xf] . ;a} k|x| /Ln] ;x'lnot shf{ kfpg] 5}gg\ . k|x| /L ;]jfdf sDtLdf !) jif]{ cjlw k'u]sf / cjsfzsf nflu b'O{ jif{eGbf a9L cjlw ePsfnfO{ dfq shf{ pknAw u/fpg] ePsf] 5 .

b]p;L v]n/] s';L{ vl/b t'Kr] . ;f]n] ahf/ 6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltn] o; jif{ b]p;L–e}nf] v]n]/ hDdf ePsf] k};fn] Knfl:6s s';L{ vl/b u/]sf] 5 . e"sDksf] kL8fnfO{ e'Nb} 6f]njf;Lsf] ;lqmotfdf v]n]sf] b]p;L–e}nf]af6 hDdf ePsf] gub #^ xhf/ gf} ;o ^) ?k}ofFaf6 ;fd"lxs k|of]hgsf nflu s';L{ vl/b u/]sf] ;ldltsf cWoIf uf]kLaxfb'/ tfdfªn] atfP . ;ldltn] ljutdf klg ;xof]u h'6fO{ ;fd"lxs sfo{df k|of]u ug{ vfg] / ksfpg] efF8fsf ;]6x¿ vl/b ul/;s]sf] klg hfgsf/L lbP . ;ldltn] ;f]n] ahf/df Ps /f]kgL hUuf vl/b u/L ;fd"lxs sfo{qmdsf nflu :yn agfpg];d]t lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 .

cGt/lqmof ;DkGg ljb'/ . e"sDkkl5sf] k'glg{df{0fdf dlxnf ;xeflutfsf] ;fy} g]t[Tj ljsf;;DaGwL gu/:t/Lo cGt/lqmof cfOtaf/ ljb'/df ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . cf]/]s g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] cGt/lqmofdf ;xefuLn] k'glg{df{0fdf k'?if;/x dlxnfnfO{ klg e"ldsf lbg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . k'glg{df{0fdf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpgsf nflu pgLx¿nfO{ ;Ifd agfpg'kg]{tkm{ ;/sf/L / u}/;/sf/L lgsfosf] Wofg hfg'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g]skf Pdfn]sL k|ltlglw aRr'dfof ;'gf/Ldu/, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf /fh]Gb| dxh{g, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf nLnfgfy Gof}kfg]n] k'glg{df{0fdf dlxnf ;xeflutf a9fpg ;s] e"sDkn] eTsfPsf] ;+/rgfnfO{ ;xh ¿kdf gjlgdf{0f u/fpg ;lsg] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmd dlxnf dfgjclwsf/ /Ifs ;~hfnsf ;lrj zld{nf pk|]tLsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] lyof] .

kqsfl/tf tflnd ;DkGg ljb'/ . ljkt\ tyf k'glg{df{0fsf] cjlwdf ul/g] kqsfl/tf;DaGwL kfFrlbg] tflnd sflQs @@ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . /fli6«o ;~rf/ ljsf; s]Gb|sf] cfof]hgf, cd]l/sL b"tfjf;sf] ;xof]u / g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 lhNnf zfvfsf] ;+of]hgdf ;~rfng ePsf] tflnddf /;'jfsf tLg / g'jfsf]6sf !% hgf kqsf/sf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] . tflnddf ;xefuL kqsf/nfO{ g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3sf cWoIf k|sfz clwsf/Ln] k|df0fkq ljt/0f u/] . sfo{qmddf cfof]hs g]kfn /fli6«o ;~rf/ s]Gb|sf sfo{sf/L lgb]{zs lji0f'k|;fb zdf{, g]kfn kqsf/ dxf;ª\3 /;'jfsf sfo{jfxs cWoIf x]dgfy vltj8f, k|lzIfs /fs]z sfo:y, ;xefuLx¿ /fds[i0f v8\sf / ¿kf cof{nn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

u'8ljndf ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd eof] ljb'/ . kLkn6f/df /x]sf] u'8ljn Ps]8]dLn] bLkfjnLsf] cj;/df ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf ljBfnosf] jfl;{sf]T;j ljleGg sfo{qmd u/L dgfPsf] 5 . kLkn6f/df cfof]lht sfo{qmdsf] KofA;g g'jfsf]6sf cWoIf ljhoL >]i7n] pb\3f6g u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf] pb\3f6g ub}{ cWoIf >]i7n] e"sDkn] sf/0f lghL ljBfnodf w]/} Iflt k'u]sf], t/ ;/sf/n] ;/sf/L ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0fdf dfq Wofg lbO{ lghLnfO{ a]jf:tf ubf{ ;+:yfut ljBfnosf ;~rfns df/df k/]sf] atfP . ljBfnosf cWoIf nLnfgfy Gof}kfg]sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf KofA;gsf k"j{ s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /fdxl/ l/dfn, P]s]8]dLsf lk|lG;kn /fd/fhf s'dfn, ;fd'bflos ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldlt ;ª\3sf cWoIf nId0f >]i7nufotn] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ut jif{sf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf pQL0f{ ePsfnfO{ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . ljBfnodf ;~rfng ePsf ljleGg cltl/Qm lqmofsnfkdf ljhoL 5fq5fqfnfO{ k'/:sf/ tyf k|df0fkq;d]t k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf 5fq5fqfn] ljleGg uLt, g[ T o, k|x;g;d]t k|:t't u/]sf lyP .

e"sDksf] sf/0f nf/flgsf] cfDbfgL 36\of] ljb'/ . /;'jf, g'jfsf]6 / l;Gw'kfNrf]s lhNnfdf km}lnPsf] nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h sfof{non] cffly{s jif{ )&@÷&# sf] sflQs;Dddf #@ nfv @( xhf/ gf} ;o ^& cfDbfgL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . ljgfzsf/L e"sDksf sf/0f ko{6sLo If]qx¿ af6f] tyf ef}lts ;+/rgfdf Iflt k'u]sfn] ko{6s cfudg ;xh x'g ;s]sf] 5}g . nfª6fª If]qdf af6f] tyf cfjf; k'glg{df{0f x'g] qmddf /x]sf] 5 . lgs'~hsf ;xfos ;+/If0f clws[t e"ld/fh pkfWofosf cg';f/ sflQsdf dfq !# nfv b'O{ xhf/ ;ft ;o %! /fh:j ;ª\sng u/]sf] 5 . sflQsdf kfFr ;o ^ hgf ljb]zL ko{6saf6 !@ nfv (( xhf/ tyf ;fs{ /fi6«sf Pshgf ko{6saf6 !% ;o /fh:j ;ª\sng ul/Psf] pkfWofon] hfgsf/L lbP .

dfnkf]t sfof{no /;'jfsf] xsbfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

dfnkf]t sfof{no /;'jfsf] xsbfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf

;f]gfdsf] gflt dl;gf] tfdfªsf] 5f]/f /;'jf lhNnf xfs' uflj; j8f g+= # a:g] k'mkf{ tfdfª jfOjfn d lgj]bs df]xL glhO{ :joDe' k'/fgf] £ofª u'7Lsf] gfddf gfk gS;f eO{ :joDe' k'/fgf] £ofª u'7Lgfddf btf{ ePsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf g+= sf hUufx¿sf] >]:tf k'hf{df df]xLsf] gfd n]Vg 5'6 ePsf] lkmN8a'scg';f/ df]xL sfod u/L kfpF egL km'kf{ tfdfª jfOjfnn] b g+= @&@ ldlt @)&!÷!!÷@% ut] sf] lgj]bgaf6 dfu u/]sf] x'Fbf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ls=g+= sf hUufx¿ df]xL k'kmf{ tfdfª jfOjfn sfod u/L df]xL gfd ;f/L u/L lbFbf kl5;Dd s'g} km/s kb}{g < lgj]bssf] gfd lkmN8a'sdf km'jf{ tfdfª / gful/stfdf k'mkf{ tfdfª jfOjf sfod eO{ km/s k/]sf] x'Fbf b'j} JolQm gfd u/]sf] JolQm Pp6} JolQm xf] jf xf]Og < lgj]bsafx]s cGo s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf df]xL gfd;f/L ug{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq dfnkf]t sfof{no /;'jfdf cfjZos ;a't k|df0f;lxt xs bfaL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf sfg'gadf]lhd eOhfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;nM

;f]gfdsf] gflt lgdf6f;L tfdfªsf] 5f]/f /;'jf lhNnf xfs' uflj; j8f g+= # a:g] sfdL tfdfª jfOjfn] d lgj]bs df]xL glhO{ :joDe' k'/fgf] £ofª u'7Lsf] gfddf gfk gS;f eO{ :joDe' k'/fgf] £ofª u'7Lgfddf btf{ ePsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf g+= sf hUufx¿sf] >]:tf k'hf{df df]xLsf] gfd n]Vg 5'6 ePsf] lkmN8a'scg';f/ df]xL sfod u/L kfpF egL sfdL tfdfª jfOjfn] g+ #)@ ldlt @)&!÷!)÷!* ut] sf] lgj]bgaf6 dfu u/]sf] x'Fbf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ls=g+ sf hUufx¿ df]xL sfdL tfdfª jfOjf sfod u/L df]xL gfd ;f/L u/L lbFbf kl5;Dd s'g} km/s kb}{g < lgj]bssf] gfd lkmN8a'sdf sfdL tfdfª / gful/stfdf sfdL tfdfª jfOjf eO{ km/s k/]sf] x'Fbf b'j} JolQm gfd u/]sf] JolQm Pp6} JolQm xf] jf xf]Og < lgj]bsafx]s cGo s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf df]xL gfd;f/L ug{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq dfnkf]t sfof{no /;'jfdf cfjZos ;a't k|df0f;lxt xs bfaL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf sfg'gadf]lhd eOhfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;nM

dfnkf]t clws[t

dfnkf]t clws[t

tkfO{n + ] /f]hh ] :tf], uf8Ln] vf]hh ] :tf] ljleGg a|f08sf 6fo/x? ;'ky d"Nodf ;/udfyfh:t}

s] tkfO{+ e/kbf]{ u'0f:t/Lo 6fo/sf] vf]hLdf x'gx' G' 5 < ca wGbf gdfGg'xf];\

c6n / l6sfp xfdL 6f9f 5}gf}+ df]= (*%!)%#^))

ljz]iftfx¿ lskmfotL d"No alnof] / l6sfp pRr u'0f:t/Lo

;u/dfyf 6fo/ ;Knfo;{ afnfh'rf]s, sf7df8f},+ kmf]g M $#*^&*& a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)–%^!&^%

laxLaf/, dª\l;/ !), @)&@

xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf

cy{ dGqfnosf /fh:j;lrj /fhg vgfnaf6 ;Ddflgt x'b“ } ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf cdfTo .

j}s0' 7 ld> cWoIf Pjd\ lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3 g'jfsf]6 kl/jf/ cWoIf Pjd\ Zofdn]Zj/ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ ljb'/–!, 9'ªu\ ] -kmf]g M )!)–%^!%&(, %^!#&(_

cWoIf Pjd\

a§f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

rf}yf] /fli6«o s/ lbj; @)&@ sf] cj;/df @)&)÷)&! df ;xsf/L ;+:yf If]qtkm{ /;'jf / g'jfsf]6af6 ;a}eGbf a9L cfos/ bflvnf u/]afkt cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no afnfh'n] lqz"nL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8nfO{ ;Ddfg u/]sf]df xflb{s awfO{;lxt eljiodf cem /fi6«sf nflu of]ubfg k'¥ofO{ ;xsf/L If]qsf] ljsf; / lj:tf/df cu|0fL x'g ;sf];\ eGg] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}“ .

cWoIf Pjd\ lg/Gt/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ljb'/–!), lqz"nL cWoIf Pjd\ >L uf];fO“s0' 8 ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ljb'/–$, a§f/ -kmf]g M )!)–%^)&%(_

ljb'/–#, a§f/ -kmf]g M )!)–%^)&*!_

cWoIf Pjd\ dft[el" d ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ k~rsGof art tyf C0f ;xs/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ljb'/–!, lqz"nL -kmf]g M )!)–%^)&%^_

ljb'/–#, ljb'/ -kmf]g M )!)–%^)^$$_

cWoIf Pjd\ z'nIf0ff ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ lqmol6e ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ ;xof]uL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ ;+ud art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ln= kl/jf/

ljb'/–#, a§f/ -kmf]g M )!) –%^)*%$_

ljb'/–(, sf]nf]gL -kmf]g M )!) –%^!%*@_

ljb'/–$, a§f/ -kmf]gM)!) –%^!%(!_

cWoIf Pjd\ >Ls[i0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ cfbz{ ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ sfkmnu]8L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ljb'/–$, a§f/ -kmf]gM )!) –%^!%**_

ljb'/–(, sfnf]gL -kmf]g M )!) –%^!%*%_

ljb'/–(, sf]nf]gL -kmf]g M )!) –%^!^^^_

cWoIf Pjd\ nfog art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ OGb|fo0fL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ z'ek|eft art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ljb'/–$, a§f/ -kmf]g M )!) –%^!^@@_

ljb'/–(, sf]nf]gL -kmf]g M )!) –%^)&@)_

ljb'/–@, g'jfsf]6 -kmf]g M )!)^*)*))_

cWoIf Pjd\ hgd'vL ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ lu|gnfOg ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ ;Ifd ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ljb'/–$, ljb'/ -kmf]g M )!) –%^!^^(_

ljb'/–$, ljb'/ -kmf]g M )!) –%^!&)&_

ljb'/–#, a§f/ -kmf]g M )!) –%^!&@&_

cWoIf Pjd\ ;f“3' ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ ;fyL pkef]Qmf ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ pksf/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ljb'/–!), lqz"nLahf/ -kmf]g M )!) –%^!&!%_

ljb'/–$, a§f/ -kmf]g M )!) –%^!&$$_

ljb'/–!), lqz"nLahf/ -kmf]g M )!)%^!&%!_

cWoIf Pjd\ bk{0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ blIf0fsfnL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ cfzLjf{b s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ljb'/–$, ljb'/

ljb'/–!!, lqz"nLahf/ -kmf]g M )!) –%^)*@@_

ljb'/–!!, lqz"nLahf/ -kmf]g M )!) –%^!&&)_

cWoIf Pjd\ rf}tf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ k/f]ksf/ art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ ;f/ly art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

ljb'/–$, ljb'/ -kmf]g M )!) –%^!@(*_

ljb'/–!!, lqz"nLahf/ -kmf]g M )!) –%^)**&_

ljb'/–(, sfnf]gL -kmf]g M )!) –%^)(*%_

cWoIf Pjd\ lqsfz art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/

cWoIf Pjd\ ?lkgb]jL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ljb'/–(, sf]nf]gL

cWoIf Pjd\ lqz"nL–sf7df8f}+ ;dfh kl/jf/

gof“ahf/, sf7df8f}+ -kmf]g M )! –$#*%@@*_

ljb'/–( , sf]nf]gL, -kmf]g M )!)%^!)$^_

sf7df8f+}

%

laxLaf/, dª\l;/ !), @)&@

jgsdL{nfO{ Ifdtf clej[l4 tflnd ;DkGg ljb' / . k| f s[ l ts ljkt\ Jo:yfkgdf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xsf] e"ldsf / dlxnfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 u/L jg / jg If]qsf] dxTj tyf k|efjsfl/tfsf ;DaGwdf hfgsf/L lbg g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/df ;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf kbflwsf/Lsf nflu ;~rflnt …k|fs[lts ljkt\df pTyfgzLn ;dfh ljsf;sf nflu dlxnf jg ;d" x sf] Ifdtf clej[ l 4;DaGwL tflndÚ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lxdfnog OGef/f]d]G6 sGh/e];g tflnd s]G› sf7df8f}+sf] cfof]hgfdf o'g]:sf] sf7df8f}+sf] cfly{s, lhNnf jg sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf] ef}lts ;xof]u / k~rsGof jg pkef]Qmf dlxnf ;fd'bflos jg ;d"xnufotsf] ljleGg jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xsf] ;xeflutfdf

;~rflnt ;f] tflnd ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ;f] tflndsf] Ps sfo{qmdaLr ;ef;b\ /fHonIdL kfF8] >]i7n] ;dfkg ub}{ ;fd'bflos jgn] dfgjsf] x/]s lqmofsnfkdf ;xof]u k'¥ofpg] ePsf] sf/0f o;sf] ;+/If0f / ;Da4{gdf jg pkef]Qmfsf] dxTjk"0f{ of]ubfg /xg'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . pgn] tflndsf] dxTjdfly k|sfz kfb}{ tflnddf l;s]sf ljifo sfof{Gjog ug{ ;xefuLnfO{ cfu|x u/] . ;f+;b kf08]n] jg ;|f]t / jg If]q dfgj hlGdFbfb]lv clGtd;Dd hLjgdf cfOkg]{ ;a}vfn] ljkt\df sfd nfUg] ePsfn] o;sf] ;+/If0f / Jo:yfkgdf jg ;d"xx¿n] ;b}j ;r]t x'g'kg]{df hf]8 lbP . sfo{qmddf lhNnf jg clws[t e/tafa' >]i7n] jg jftfj/0f hf]ufpg

sflnsf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=

k|fljlws lzIff / 1fgsf] dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'g] ;fy} ljkt\sf] a]nfdf :yfgLo ;d"xsf] e"ldsf k|dv ' /xg] ePsfn] tflndaf6 :yfgLo ;/f]sf/jfnfsf] ;dGjo ug{ jg pkef]Qmf ;d"xn] g]tT[ jbfoL e"ldsf b]vfpg ;kmn /xg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . pgn] o;af6 ;fd'bflos jg If]qsf dlxnfsf] Ifdtf clej[l4 eO{ cfufdL lbgdf ljkt\ hf]lvd Go"gLs/0f ug{ d2t k'Ug] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL lzjs'df/L 8ª\uf]n / /fd]Zj/ kf08]n] tflndaf6 jg If] q sf] ;+ / If0faf6} ljkt\ s f] Joj:yfkgdf ;xof]u k'Ug] ePsf sf/0f hnfwf/sf] ;+/If0fsf of]hgf;d]t agfpg'kg]{ atfP . ;xefuLx¿nfO{ lhNnf jg clws[t e/tafa' >]i7, ;xfos jg clws[t dw' Gof}kfg], jg tyf jftfj/0flj1 cfgGb e08f/L, u|fdL0f ljsf;sf nflu jg ljz]if1 /~h'xh'/ kfF8], hf]lvd Jo:yfkglj1 df]lgsf kf08]nufotn] ;xefuL cf7 k' ? if;lxt @% hgfnfO{ k| l zIf0f

lbOPsf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf 5g\ . tflnd cjlwdf ljkt\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkg /fli6«o /0fgLlt @)^^, ljkt\ hf] l vd Joj:yfkgsf nflu ;ª\u7gfTds ;+/rgf, ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t ;ª\u7g / n}ª\lus tyf ;fdflhs ;dfj]zLs/0f, ljkt\ hf]lvd cj:yf, Iflt tyf cGt/;DaGw, k|fs[lts k|sf]k tyf jftfj/0f / hLljsf]kfh{gsf] ;+/If0f / ljs]lG›t sfof{Gjog k|lqmofaf/] tLg lbg;Dd k|lzIf0f lbOPsf] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 . jg ;+/If0f tyf Joj:yfkg, hnjfo' kl/jt{ g n] lgDTofpg] ljkt\h:tf ljifodf ;d]t 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . o; tflndaf6 dlxnfn] k|ToIf ¿kdf jg jftfj/0f / ljkt\ hf]lvd Joj:yfkgaf/] 1fg xfl;n u/L cfkm\gf] ;d"x / ;dfhnfO{ cfufdL lbgdf jg jftj/0f :jR5, xl/ofnL agfO{ hf]lvd/lxt ;dfhsf] lgdf{0f ug]{ k|lta4tf;lxt JoQm u/L tLglbg] tflnd ;DkGg ul/Psf] xf] .

^

5f]6s/L ;dfrf/

k|e'–d'y't /]ld6\ofG; ;Demf}tf sf7df8f}+ . /]ld6\ofG; If]qdf pTs[i6 k|e' dgL 6«fG:fkm/ / ef/tl:yt d'yt' kmfOgfG; lnld6]8aLr /]ld6\ofG; sf/f]af/;DaGwL ;Demf}tf ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;f]daf/ ePsf] ;Demf}tfdf k|e' dgL 6«fG:fkm/sf] tk{maf6 ef/tsf k|dv ' sfo{sf/L clws[t s';d' nfdf / d'yt' kmfOgfG; ln=sf tkm{af6 lrkm h]g/n Dofg]h/ s]= cf/= lalhdf]gn] x:tfIf/ u/] . k| e ' dgL 6« f G:fkm/ OlG8ofn] ef/tdf /x] s f g] k fnLsf nflu cfk\ m g} gful/stfdfk{ m t g] k fndf ;j{ ; ' n e tl/sfn] /sd k7fpg ljk| ] i f0f ;] j f k| b fg ub} { cfO/x] s f] 5 . xfn l5d] s L d' n ' s ef/tsf] åf/sf / kxf8u~hl:yt k| e ' dgL 6« f G;km/sf] cfk\ m g}

nx/]kf}jf –# ag'jf 5fk /;'jf

sd{rf/L cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt @)&@ dª\l;/ * ut]

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf nflu tkl;ncg';f/sf] c:yfoL kbdf v'nf k|lt:kwf{af6 kbk"lt{ ug'{kg]{ ePsf]n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ldltn] !% lbgleq tf]lsPsf] of]Uotf k'u]sf OR5's g]kfnL gful/sn] cfj]bg lbgx'g of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . tkl;n M s = lj1fkg g+= M ! v = kb ;ª\Vof M ! u = ;]jfsf] lsl;d M c:yfoL 3= of]Uotf M cfO{sd jf ;f];/x ª= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ #) jif{ ggf3]sf] r= k/LIf0f sfn M ^ dlxgf 5 = cfj]bg b:t'/ M ?= #)).– -?= tLg ;o dfq ._ h= tna :s]n M ;+:yfsf] lgodcg';f/ em= ljz]if dfGotf M ;+:yfsf] sfo{If]qleq a;f]af; u/]sf], sDKo'6/ / n]vf;DaGwL 1fg tyf cg'ej ePsf] . ~f= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@ dª\l;/ @# ut];Dd dfq 6= ;Dks{ ldltM dª\l;/ @$ ut] 7= cfjZos sfuhft M g]kfnL gful/stf, z}lIfs of]Uotf, rfl/lqs k|df0fkq, tflnd;DaGwL k|df0fkqsf k|ltlnlk / cg'ejsf] k|df0fkq 8= cfj]bg lbg] :yfg M ;+:yfsf] sfof{no ejg

sd{rf/L kbk"lt{ ;ldlt ;Dks{ kmf]g )!)–^*)^^(, (*$!*(#)@), (&$!)*^&!#

dª\l;/ @# ut] a]ns ' f b]jL3f6 hfcf}“ ;b\ljh 5/L lkt[ p4f/ u/f}“ uf]Os'08, lqz"nL, ;"o{dlt, tfbL, emem{/fjlt l;k|fjlt / ;}ofjlt;d]t k~ru+ufsf] ;+ud :yn k~ra]gL hxfF lqk'/f ;'Gb/L, hfnkfb]jL / e}/j]Zj/ dxfb]jsf] ;ldkdf lgdf{0f ePsf] gLns07 dxfb]j rf/ Hof]ltln{ª\u / rf};6\7L lzjlnª\u;lxtsf] gLns07 wfd b]jL3f6df ut jif{ h:t} o; jif{ klg ldlt @)&@ dfu{ @# ut] a]ns ' f aQL, dxfåLk afnL ljleGg ehgsLt{g;lxt v}h8L ehg, afng gfr, k~r]afhfsf] ;fy ljleGg nf]suLt;lxt @$ ut] laxfg ;t\ljh 5g{] sfo{ eO{ d]nf ;DkGg x'g] ePsfn] ;Dk"0f{ eQmhgdf xflb{s lgdGq0ff;lxt hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}F . pQm d]nfsf nflu k~r]afhf, ehgsLt{g;lxt pkl:yt x'g;d]t cg'/f]w ub{5f}F .

hfnkf If]q ljsf; ;ldlt kl/jf/

uN5L–/;'jfu9L ;8s :t/f]Gglt ug{ dfu

/;' j f . wflbªsf] uN5Lb] l v /;'jfu9L;Ddsf] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkfl/s ;8sdfu{sf] :t/f]Gglt ug{ /;'jfjf;Ln] ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu dfu u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lji0f' k | ; fb sf] O /fnfsf cg' ; f/ g]kfn–rLgaLrsf] k|d'v Jofkfl/s gfsfsf] ¿kdf ljsl;t x'Fb} uPsf] g]kfnsf] k'/fgf] pQ/L gfsf hf]8\g] ;8s ;fF 3 ' / f] x' F b } uPsfn] a9\ b f] ;jf/L rfknfO{ y] U g ;Sg] u/L :t/f]Gglt u/fpg ;/sf/;Fu lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] lg0f{o u/L dfu u/]sf] 5 . e"sDkkl5 ut c;f]h @( ut] /;' j fu9L gfsf k' g M ;~rfngdf cfPkl5 ;Ldf If]qsf] rxnkxn x\jfQ} a9]sf] 5 . ;fdfg af]Sg] 6«s–sG6]g/ u'8s ] f clxn]sf] ;8sdf ;fO8 lbg;d]t

;d:of x'g yfn]sf] 5 . /;'jfaf6 k| l tlglwTj ug] { ;f+ ; båo hgfb{ g 9sfn, 5f]jfª t]lGhª tfdfª, lhNnf txsf /fhgLlts bnsf k|dv ' , ;/sf/L Pjd\ u} / ;/sf/L ;+ : yfsf k|ltlglw;d]tsf] ;xeflutfdf ;DkGg lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] a}7sn] ;8ssf] :t/f]Gglt u/fpg ;/sf/;dIf dfu ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . dGqfnosf ;lrj uh]Gb|s'df/ 7fs' / / ;8s ljefusf k| f ljlws;lxt l8lehg ;8s sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] ut xKtf pQm dfu{sf] lg/LIf0f;d]t ul/;s]sf] 5 . l8lehg ;8s sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] uN5Lb]lv /;'jfu9L;Ddsf] ;8snfO{ cfGtl/s ljlgof] l ht ah] 6 af6 6fn6'n yfln;s] sf] l8lehg k|d'v /f]lxts'df/ la;'/fnn] atfP .

efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL

s]Gb|Lo sfof{no, s'k08f]n, nlntk'/ kmf]g g+= )!–%)!!&*@, km\ofS; )!–%%%%^*& Email:coopbank@coopbank.com.np, Website : www.coopbank.com.np

‘b]zsf] ;ª\s6nfO{ uDeL/tfk"js { lng'k5{’

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

;d:t clwsf/L kl/jf/

hGd !((&÷)&÷)(

sf7df8f}+ . g]kfnnfO{ lxGb"/fi6« agfpg dfu ub}{ lxGb" ;dfh g]kfnn] k|d'v /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿nfO{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf] 5 . ;dfhn] ;f] d af/ g] k fnL sfª\ u | ] ; , g] s kf Pdfn] , PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf]jfbLnufot k|d'v bnsf g]tfnfO{ e]6L ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wgdfkm{t lxGb"/fi6« sfod ug{ dfu ub}{ 1fkgkq a'emfPsf x'g\ . tTsfn ;+ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L lxGb"/fi6« sfod gu/] cfGbf]ngsf] cfFwLa]x/L Nofpg] r]tfjgL lbFb} ;dfhn] eg]sf] 5, …;/sf/ wd{;fk]If lxGb" / fi6« sfod ug{ ;xdt x' F b } g eg] lgs6 eljiod} hgtfn] cfGbf]ngsf cfFwL–a]/L NofP/} 5f8\g]5g\ .Ú

xflb{s ;dj]bgf

:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)&÷@*

xfd|f Kof/f] gf/fo0fk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] cToGt ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . cfh :juf{/f]x0fsf] !#cf}F lbgsf] k'0oltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F . ;fy} o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf xfdLk|lt ;xof]u, ;b\efj Pjd\ ;dj]bgf JoQm ug'{xg' ] ;fyLefO, Oi6ldq Pjd\ z'e]R5'sx¿df xflb{s cfef/ JoQm ub{5f}F .

sfo{

zfvf sfof{nox¿ M gofF afg]Zj/ )!$–$^!()&, rfalxn )!$–$&%$&%, uf+u] a' )!$–#^$^#^, sn+sL )!$–@*$#((, Go'/f]8 )!$–@!^)@@, nugv]n )!%–%@(*&(, rfkfufpF )!%–%&$%*$, l7dL )!%–)(#)!*, Onfd )@&–%@!(@$, latf{df]8 )@#–%$)^##, bds )@#–%*%$#!, pnf{af/L )@!–%$!*^%, O6x/L )@%–%*&&^&, lj/f6gu/ )@!–$&)*(*, w/fg )@%–%@%$&(, /fhlj/fh )#!–%@#^((, hgsk'/ )$!–%#)@)(, rGb|lgufxfk'/ /f}tx6 (*^@(#^^(%, l;Gw'nL )$&–%@)^$%, l;d/f )%#–%@!)#*, jL/u~h )%!–%@!!!(, bf]nvf )$(–$@!*&#, ag]kf )!!–^^!)^#, g'jfsf]6 )!)–%^)(^^, x]6f}8F f )%&–%@^(%%, tgx'F )^%–%^@@%@, kf]v/f )^!–%#($)$, :ofª\hf )^#– $$)^##, afun'ª )^*–%@@%@(, a'6jn )&!–%$)*)$, bfª )*@–%^!((&, sf]xnk'/ )*!– %$!()@, ;'vt{] )*#–%@%@@(, b}nv ] )*(–$@)%&& / wgu9L (*$*$#&*!) .

g]tfnfO{ wd{;fk]If lxGb"/fi6« sfod ug{ 1fkgkq

t'Kr]–!, sd]6{ f/, g'jfsf]6

hGd @)@)÷)$÷!(

qmd

o; a}s + sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lg0f{ocg';f/ !@cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf pkl:yltsf nflu pNn]lvt ;dodf k|ltlglwx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] ;ª\3;+:yfaf6 k|ltlglw dgf]gog ePsf] cflwsfl/s kq / cfkm\gf] kl/ro v'Ng] kl/rokqsf] ;fy pkl:ylt eO{ ;fwf/0f;efdf ;xeflutfsf nflu cg'/f]w ub{5f}F . lj:t[t ljj/0f;lxtsf] ;"rgf @)&@ ;fn sflQs @ ut]sf] gful/s /fli6«o b}lgs klqsfdf k|sflzt ul/Psf] Joxf]/f;d]t hfgsf/L u/fpF5f}F . ldlt M @)&@÷)*÷@^ ut] . ;do M laxfg * ah] . :yfg M e[s6' Ld08k kl/;/, k|bz{gLdfu{, sf7df8f}+ yk hfgsf/Lsf nflu a}s + sf] j]a;fO6, s]Gb|Lo sfof{no s'k08f]n tyf lgDg zfvf sfof{nox¿df ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .

h]G6x¿dfkm{t ;lhn} ;DalGwt JolQmn] /sd k|fKt ug{ ;Sg]5g\ .

;d'Gb|6f/ . g]kfnL sfª\u|];sf s]Gb|Lo ;b:o Pjd\ k"j{dGqL 8f= /fdz/0f dxtn] b]zsf] ;ª\s6nfO{ cfGbf]ng/t / ;/sf/ b'j}n] uDeL/tfk"j{s lnP/ cl3 a9\gk' g]{ atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfnL sfª\u];| If]q g+= @ sf] cfof]hgfdf zlgaf/ ;d'Gb|6f/df cfof]lht If]qLo sfo{stf{ e]nfnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]tf 8f= dxtn] cfGbf]ng/t dw];jfbL bn / ;/sf/ b'j} kIfnfO{ nlrnf] / uDeL/ eP/ k|:t't x'g cfu|x u/] . clxn] ePsf] gfsfaGbL / cfGbf]ngnfO{ s"6gLlts k|of;af6 ;dfwfg ug'{kg]{ ;'emfj lbFb} 8f= dxtn] dw]; / cfoft lgof{tsf] ;d:of tTsfn ;dfwfg u/L e"sDkaf6 ePsf] Ifltsf] k'glg{df{0fdf h'6\g l9nfO ePsf] atfP . g]kfnL sfª\u;]| If]q g+= @ sf ;efklt w'j| >]i7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf g]kfnL sfª\u;]| g'jfsf]6sf ;lrj /d]z dxtn] lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf nflu g]kfnL sfª\u;]| sf] of]ubfg pRr /x]sf] atfpFb} k|ltkIfdf /xFbf klg of] ult sfod} /xg] atfP . sfo{qmddf dxflwj]zg k|ltlglw s[i0f s'Os F n ] , dx]Gb| lyª, dlxnf ;ª\3sf O{Zj/L pk|t] L, OGb|axfb'/ kf08], j}s0' 7 ld>, pk]Gb| ld>, g/xl/ cfrfo{nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .

b]jL3f6

/fli6«o ;xsf/L a}s + lnld6]8sf] !@cf}“ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL lgdGq0ff

sfof{ n o / o;sf d' V o Ph] G 6sf #^ ;o / hLcfO{ 6] S gf] n f] h L :df6{ ;ksf () xhf/ cfpn] 6 tyf k| e ' dgL 6« f G;km/sf ef/tl:yt cGo Ph] G 6x¿dfkm{ t ;xh ¿kdf g] k fndf /sd k7fpg] Joj:yf /x] s f] 5 . k|e' / d'y't kmfOgfG; lnld6]8aLr ;Demf}tfkZrft\ ef/te/ /x]sf d'y't kmfOgfG; lnld6]8sf & xhf/ zfvf ;~hfnx¿af6 g]kfndf /sd k7fpg yk ;xh x'g]5 . o;/L ef/taf6 k|e' dgL 6«fG;km/dfk{mt g]kfndf k7fOPsf] /sd k|e' a}+s lnld6]8sf Ps ;o !@ zfvf sfof{ n ox¿, k| e ' dgL 6« f G;km/sf g] k fnl:yt sl/a ;ft xhf/

:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)*÷)#

hGd @)@)÷)$÷!(

:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)&÷@*

o; s]Gb|sf ;b:o Pjd\ rt'/fn]–dbfgk'/ uflj;sf ;lrj ls/0fdl0f >]i7sL ddtfdoL dftf k"0f{sd ' f/L >]i7sf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0f ePsf]df ulx/f] zf]s JoQm ub{5f}F . zf]ssf] o; 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf ub{5f}F .

xfd|f] ;fyL ;'>L rGb|snf clwsf/Lsf k'hgLo lktf gf/fo0fk|;fb clwsf/Lsf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fn] cToGt b'Mlvt ePsf 5f}F . cfh :juf{/f]x0fsf] !#cf}F lbgsf] k'Goltlydf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .

uflj; ;lrj xslxt ;+/If0f s]Gb| g]kfn

/fds[i0f v8\sf, t'Kr]–*, e}/dsf]6 dgf]h g]kfn, t'Kr]–@, 5fkyf]s ;'bz{g g]kfn, t'Kr]–@, sd]6{ f/

lhNnf sfo{;ldlt g'jfsf]6 Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ uflj; ;lrj, g'jfsf]6

laxLaf/, dª\l;/ !), @)&@

rLgsf]=== rLgtkm{ pQm gfsfaf6 vt/f 5 eg]/ kfg{sf nflu cfkm\gf] b]zdf a;]sf bnfO{ nfdfsf cg'ofoLnfO{ /;'jfu9L gfsftkm{ hf;';Lsf nflu k7fpg] u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . pQm gfsf klg ef/tLon] g]kfnsf] sf/0f vt/f 5 eg]/ rLgnfO{ e|ddf kfg]{ sf]l;; u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 . g]kfn Ps rLg gLltdf cl8u /x] klg ef/t 5}g . ca if8\oGq u/]/ pQm /;'jfu9L gfsf aGb ug{ ;lsPdf g]kfnnfO{ hfndf kfg{ ;lsg] of]hgf a'Gb} ef/tn] bnfO{ nfdfsf cg'ofoLnfO{ /;'jftkm{ s]lGb|t u/]sf] ;|f]tsf] bfaL 5 .

pQ/L wflbªsf=== sIff Pp6f v08df, @ / # sIff Pp6f v08df / $ / % sIff csf]{ v08df /fv]/ ljBfno ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 .

Hof]lt k|fljsf lzIfs ;'bLk tfdfªn] eg]– lhNnf lzIff;Fusf] ;xsfo{df kmf]s; g]kfnn] kmnfd] 6«; ;xof]u ug]{ t ePsf] 5, t/ af6f] 5} g . tof/ ePsf] 6« ; s;/L ljBfno;Dd Nofpg] xf], yfxf 5}g . clxn] h;f] t ;f] sIff ;~rfng ul//x]sf] eP klg dª\l;/ !% k5fl8 hf8f] lgs} a9\g] ePsfn] ;d:of x'g] tfdfªn] atfP . otf ljBfyL{nfO{ klg Pp6} lqkfndf /fv]/ k9fpFbf k7gkf7g /fd|f] ePsf] 5}g . sIff % sL 5fqf ;Demgf tfdfªn] elgg\– $ / % sIffsf ljBfyL{ Ps} 7fpFdf a;]/ k9]sf 5f}F . slxn] $ sIffsf] lstfa t slxn] kfFr sIffsf] lstfa k9\gk' g]{ x'G5 . ;fgf;fgf efOalxgLnfO{ ;d:of geP klg 7"nf] sIffdf Ps} 7fpFdf a;]/ k9\bf lgs} ;d:of cfpFbf]/x]5 . c:yfoL l;sfO s]Gb| agfPsf ljBfnon] klg hf8f] cln a9L x'g]lalQs} k9fpg g;lsg] atfPsf 5g\ . ljleGg ;ª\3;+:yf / ;/sf/L lgsfosf] kxndf agfPsf] c:yfoL l;sfO s]Gb| klg rf/}lt/ v'nf x'g] ePsfn] lxpF kg]{ ;dodf ljBfno aGb ug'{kg]{ lzIfsx¿ atfpF5g\ .

Joj;foLåf/f=== sfo{qmddf k|d'v cltly sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf k|dv ' sf]if clws[t dl0feb| Gof}kfg]n] s/ ljj/0f eg{ / a'emfpg Joj;foLx¿ cem} /fhwfgL wfpg' kl//x]sf] atfP . cfGtl/s /fh:j sfof{nocGtu{t s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no g'jfsf]6df gx'Fbf s/;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd sf]if tyf n]vf lgoGqs sfof{non] ub}{ cfO/x]sf] 5 . ;ª\ 3 sf ;lrj s[ i 0fk| ; fb clwsf/Ln] ;~rfng / ;ª\3sf k|yd pkfWoIf tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{n] :jfut u/]sf] pQm sfo{qmddf s/bftf ;]jf sfof{nosf k| d ' v s/ clws[ t gf/fo0fk| ; fb e08f/Ln] s/sf] k|rf/k|;f/ u/L Joj;foL / ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;r]t ug{ ;s] g'jfsf]6df cem} s/bftf ylkg] atfP . s/ clws[t j;Gt ltjf/Ln] cfos/ / d" N o clej[ l 4 s/sf] kl/jlt{ t Joj:yfaf/] ;xefuLnfO{ lj:t[t hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . ;f] sfo{qmddf ;ª\3sf lgjt{dfg cWoIf z/0f pT;' s ;fksf] 6 fn] ljutb]lv g} ;ª\3n] pBf]uL–Joj;foLnfO{ s/af/] k|lzIf0f lbg], Kofg ljt/0f ug],{ s/sf] ljj/0f eg]{ Pjd\ s/ r'Qmf lnOlbg] u/]sf] atfP . lhNnfdf s/ sfof{no gx'Fbf pBf]uL–Joj;foLnfO{ ;d:of kl//x] s fn] lhNnfdf s/ sfof{no vf]Ng'kg]{ wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . /;'jfu9L gfsf v'n;] uF } g'jfsf]6df xfn

Joj;foL ultljlw al9/x]sfn] s/bftf ;] j f sfof{ n on] jif{ s f] Psk6s cGt/lqmof u/]/ cf}krfl/stf dfq k"/f u/]sf]df c;Gt'li6 JoQm u/] . lhNnfdf ;a} pBf]uL–Joj;foL /fHo / ef/tLo gfsfaGbLsf] df/df k/]sf]n] lgjf{w ¿kdf Jofkf/ Joj;fo ug] { jftfj/0f gePsf];d]t pgn] atfP . ;f] cj;/df 3/]n' tyf ;fgf pBf]u ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6sf k|d'v pBf]u clws[t /fdaxfb'/ /fgfn] s/ ltg{ ;+:sf/sf] ljsf; eO/x] s f] atfpF b } pgn] Joj;foLnfO{ s/ ltbf{ uj{ ub}{ cfkm\gf] Joj;fonfO{ j}wtf lbnfpg ;'emfj lbP . cGt/lqmofdf xfd|f] ljsf; a}s + sf k|dv ' sfo{sf/L clws[t slkn 9sfn, cl86/ P;f]l;P;g g'jfsf]6sf cWoIf k'ik/fh nf]xgLn] s/ ltg]{x¿ a9] tfklg s/ ltg{ ;xh gePsf] atfPsf lyP . pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf Pjd\ ;xsf/LsdL{ /d]z >]i7, Joj;foLx¿ czf]s snjf/, ;'j0f{ >]i7, nfnafa' u'Ktf, xl/z/0f l/dfn, uLtf cdfTonufotn] s/af/] /fv]sf] lh1f;fnfO{ k| d ' v s/ clws[ t gf/fo0fk|;fb e08f/L, s/ clws[t j;Gt ltjf/L, sDKo'6/ clws[t ;'/h af:tf]nfnufotn] k|:6 kf/]sf lyP .

cfO{hLkL=== Jojl:yt ljt/0fdf k|x/Ln] v]n]sf] e"ldsfnufotaf/] k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs l;l4ljqmd zfxn] cfO{hLkL cof{nnfO{ hfgsf/L u/fP . k|x/L dxflg/LIfs cof{ n n] k| x /Lsf] e" l dsf ;lqmo lgefpg / cfkm\gf] st{Jo kfngf ug{ lgb] { z g lbP . cof{ n n] g' j fsf] 6 k|x/Lsf] sfo{;Dkfbg /fd|f] /x]sf] eGb} 5x/]kx| /L rf}sLsf c;O{;lxt kfFrhgf k|x/LnfO{ k'/:s[t;d]t ug]{ 3f]if0ff u/]sf] 8LP;kL zfxn] hfgsf/L lbP . cfO{hLkL cof{nsf] ;fydf cltl/Qm k|x/L dxflg/LIfs PcfO{hL u0f]z/fh /fO{;d]t ;xefuL ePsf lyP .

sf7df8f}+sf=== kfvf]af/Ldf vfg gk'Ug] ePsfn] kl/jf/ kfNg nfdf g]kfn a}+ssf] hflu/];d]t eP . pgsL >LdtL :jf:Yo :jod\;]ljsf ag]/ ufpFn]sf] ;]jfdf h'l6/x]sL l5g\ . hflu/] hLjgn] dfq kl/jf/ kfNg g;ls/x]sf] a]nf ^ jif{ c l3 a' 9 fgLns07df /x] s f] df}/Lkfng ub}{ cfPsf] uf8]{g Plkof/Ln] df}/Lsf] r/g vf]Hb} g'jfsf]6 cfpFbf nfdf;Fu e]6 ePsf] lyof] . of] e]6n] nfdfsf] lhGbuLsf] af6f] g} df]l8of] . uf8]{g Plkof/Ln] nfdfsf] af/LnfO{ df}/L r/gsf nflu 5gf]6 u¥of] . pgsf] kl/jf/nfO{ klg df}/Lkfng l;sfOlbof], df}/L r/fPafkt nfdfsf] kl/jf/nfO{ Plkof/Ln] dlxgfsf] !@ xhf/ ?k}ofF lbG5 . a]ltgLsf] hª\unglhs nfdfsf] af/Ldf ebf}, c;f]h / sflQsdf df}/L r/fpg] ul/Psf] 5 . of] tLg dlxgf s6'; km'Ng] df};d ePsfn] df}/Lsf nflu pko'Qm If]q alg/x]sf] k|fljlwsn] atfPsf 5g\ . of] df};ddf ufpFdf klg cGo hftsf] km"n 9sdSs km'Ng] ePsfn] df}/Ln] w]/} /; hDdf ug]{ u5{ . df}/Lkfng ul//x]sf nfdfnfO{ clxn] >LdtL dfof / 5f]/f ljhon] klg ;fy lbO/x]sf 5g\ . df}/Lkfng km:6fPkl5 a}s + sf] hflu/} 5f]8/] nfdfsf afp5f]/f g} vl6Psf 5g\ . pgsf] clxn] cfkm\g} b'O{ ;oeGbf a9L df}/Lsf] 3f/ /x]sf] 5 . dlxgfsf] &) s]hLeGbf a9L dx laqmL ub}{ cfO/x]sf nfdf dx a]Rg aflx/ hfg gk/]sf] atfpF5g\ . dx laqmLaf6 jif{df kfFr nfveGbf a9L cfDbfgL ug]{ nfdfn] ;8s5]pdf

/fvL dx laqmL ul//x]sf 5g\ . s[lif ljsf; sfof{ n o g' j fsf] 6 n] df}/LkfngnfO{ Joj;fosf] ¿kdf lj:tf/ ug{ tflnd / k|fljlws ;xof]u ub{} cfO/x] s f] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;fd/L, v/fgL6f/, u0f] z :yfg uflj;df Jofj;flos ¿kdf df}/Lkfng Joj;fo ;'? eO/x]sf] 5 . cg's"n xfjfkfgL /x]sf] lhNnf ePsfn] g'jfsf]6df s[lif pTkfbg;Fu} df}/Lkfng ug{ cfjZos r/gsf] ;'ljwf eO/x]sf] 5 . tf]/L km'Ng] df};ddf df}/Ln] /fd|f] pTkfbg lbg] o;df ;+nUg Joj;foLn] atfPsf 5g\ . ;fd/Lsf 7fs' / ;fksf] 6 fn] klg df}/LkfngnfO{ Joj;fosf] ¿kdf lj:tf/ ul//x]sf 5g\ . pgL c¿nfO{ klg df}/Lkfngsf] tflnd lbg] u5{g\ .

&

sfdsf nflu gubn] e"sDkkLl8t nfeflGjt

gjbLk chgjL

ls;fg cfkm\gf] t/sf/Lv]tLn] ahf/ kfpg]df 9'Ss ePsf x'g\ . o;sf nflu lkms'/L j8f g+= %, ^ / & j8fsf tLg ;o @@ 3/w'/Ln] af6f] vGg] sfo{ u/]sf x'g\ . pgLx¿sf] o; sfo{df ;fy / ef}lts ;+/rgfsf nflu ljZj vfB sfo{ q md -8An" P kmkL_ g] k fnsf] Joj:yfkg tyf ;dGjodf !^ xhf/ ?k}ofF gub kfPsf 5g\ . o;afkt x/]s 3/af6 $) lbgsf b/n] pgLx¿n] of] af6f]df >dbfg u/]sf lyP . klx/f] uPsf] ;8s v08df pgLx¿n] kvf{n;d]t nufP/ jftfj/0f ;Gt'lnt agfpg] sfd u/]sf 5g\ . h;n] ubf{ af6f] ;w}Fsf nflu x'g]df 9'Ss ePsf] :yfgLo >dbfgstf{ s'nk|;fb e§n] atfP . af6f] ag]kl5 ca cfkm\gf] pTkfbg sf7df8f}+;Dd ;xh} k'¥ofpg ;lsg] ePkl5 e§ v';L ePsf 5g\ . e"sDk k|efljtsf nflu 8An"PkmkLn] t] ; | f ] r/0fdf sfdsf nflu gub sfo{qmdcGtu{t lkms'/Ldf ! bzdnj & lsnf]ld6/ af6f] agfPsf] 5 . …olt dfq xf]Og,Ú pgn] yk] …cfn', sfpnL, aGbfnufotsf t/sf/L klg ca cfFugaf6} ;x/df k7fpg ;Sg] ePsf 5f}F . ef}lts ;DklQsf] k'g:yf{kgf;Fu} :yfgLosf] hghLljsf k'g:yf{lkt ug]{ / ahf/nfO{ k'ghL{ljt lbg 8An"PkmkLn] :yfgLo cfjZostfcg';f/ g} o:tf sfdnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] 8An"PkmkL g] k fnsf ;~rf/ clws[ t /fdhL bfxfnn] atfP . pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf ;b:o pdfsfGt e§ /f]huf/;Fu} gub kfPsf]df v';L 5g\ .

lxhf]sf lbgdf uflj;sf] ah]6af6 d]l;g k|of]u u/L vg]sf] af6f] lbuf] gePsf] atfpFb} pgL eG5g\, …of] af6f]df x/]s 3/sf] kl;gf ldl;Psf] 5 .Ú To;}n] ef]lnsf lbgdf af6f] lau|]– eTs]df To;sf] dd{t–;Def/sf nflu cfkm"x¿ g} cu|;/ x'g] pgsf] egfO 5 . t/, klx/f]n] eTsfPsf] af6f]df Ps 7fpFdf tf/hfnL eg{sf nflu eg] pgLx¿nfO{ ;d:of k/]sf] 5 . o;sf nflu pgLx¿ bftfsf] kvf{Odf 5g\ . e"sDkaf6 clt k|efljtdWo]sf] Ps g'jfsf]6df 8An"PkmkL g]kfnn] klxnf] r/0fdf lhNnfsf ;a} uflj;, bf];f| ] r/0fdf $% uflj; tyf t];f| ] r/0fdf !^ uflj;df ;xof]u ub}{ cfPsf] 8An"PkmkLsf pksfof{no k|dv ' ls/0f kfnn] atfP . 8An"PkmkLn] lhNnfsf lkms' / L;lxt a;' { ~ r] t , lsDtfª, ;fNd] , efNr] , sfx' n ] , dgsfdgf, lzv/a];L, ufpFvs{, 5fk, tnfv', a]ltgL, 3\ofªkm]bL, nRofª, pn]g{ L / /fpta];L u/L !^ uflj;sf !! xhf/ gf} ;o !# kl/jf/nfO{ ;d]6/] sfdsf nflu gub sfo{qmdcGtu{t e"sDksf] sf/0f eTs]sf u|fdL0f ;8s tyf :yfgLo cfjZostfcg';f/ ;8s, af6f], s'nf] dd{t / lgdf{0f ul//x]sf] 5 . :yfgLon] cfkm\g} ufpF7fpFsf] sfd u/]afkt /sd lbg] of] sfo{qmdsf nflu !* s/f]8 (! nfv ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 8An"PkmkLsf pksfof{no k|dv ' ls/0f kfnn] atfP . pgsf cg';f/ w]/} uflj;sf sfd ;DkGg eO;s]sf] 5 / /sd ljt/0f klg clGtd r/0fdf k'lu;s]sf] 5 .

cGt/f{li6«o afnclwsf/ lbj; dgfOof]

cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg

PsfbzLdf=== hfnkf If]qsf] dxTj lxdjt\ v08df ;d]t n]lvPsfn] o;sf] dxTj / ul/df w]/} /x]sf] kl08t x/]/fd ;]9fO{+n] atfP . o; jif{ e"sDksf] sf/0f ;fdfGoeGbf w]/} dflg;sf] Hofg uPsfn] d]nf eg{ cfpg]sf] ;ª\Vofdf klg ljutsf] t'ngfdf w]/} a9]sf] hfnkfb]jL If]q ljsf; ;ldltsf cWoIf dfgaxfb'/ 8ª\uf]nn] atfP . …dflg; d/]sf] 3/af6 klxnf] jif{ pN6f] aQL afNg / jif{sf] sfd ;s]kl5 ;'N6f] aQL afNg cfpg ub{5g\,Ú cWoIf 8ª\uf]nn] eg], …e"sDks} sf/0f aQL afNg cfpg]sf] ;ª\Vof j[l4 ePsf] xf] .Ú ljutdf kfFr xhf/ bz{gfyL{ x'g] u/]sf]df of] jif{ !) xhf/eGbf a9L bz{gfyL{ cfPsf] ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 .

PsfbzLdf kl/jf/sf ;b:o u'dfPsf dflg; dfq xf]Og cGo efsn u/]sf klg km"nsf] 8f]nL lnP/ aQL afNg cfpg] ub{5g\ . 7"nf] PsfbzL kj{sf] cj;/df b]jL3f6nufot g'jfsf]6sf] a]qfjtL, sljnf;nufotsf dlGb/df PsfbzLsf] d]nf nfu]sf] lyof] .

w'Gr] . afnaflnsflj?4 lx+;f /f]sf}F eGg] gf/f efif0fdf xf]Og Jojxf/df afnclwsf/ sfof{Gjog u/fpg cfu|x ub}{ lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt /;'jfn] @^cf}F cGt/f{li6«o afnclwsf/ lbj; /;'jfdf dgfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmdsf] cj;/df e]befj b'Jo{jxf/ pTkL8g, x]nf, ckdfg, ufnL, s'6lk6, oftgf, of}g tyf >d zf] i f0f, xflgsf/s sfd, o' 4 , a] r lavg, cf] ; f/–k;f/, s' n t, nfu"kbfy{af6 6f9f /fVg ;r]tgf hufOPsf] lyof] . sfo{qmd k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfnsf] k|d'v cfltYotfdf ePsf] lyof] . ut j}zfvsf] e"sDkaf6 k|efljt eO{ cleefjs u'dfP/ ljleGg axfgfdf c;'/lIft ¿kdf lhNnfaf6 aflxl/Psf afnaflnsfsf] vf]hL tyf lgu/fgL u/L efif0f u/]/ dfq xf]Og Jojxf/df klg sfd u/]/ b]vfpg'kg]{ a]nf cfPsf] k|lhc lzj/fd u]nfnn] atfP . dª\ l ;/ $ ut] cGt/f{ l i6« o afnclwsf/ lbj;sf] cj;/df ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu cGt/lqmof ub}{ k| f s[ l ts ljkt\ s f] cj:yfdf afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0fdf cf–cfkm\gf] If]qaf6 ;fdflhs ;r]tgf clej[l4 u/fpg ;lqmo /xg ;f] cj;/df ;/f]sf/jfnfnfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . ;f] cj;/df a]rlavg, ckx/0fnufot ckfª\utf ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ plrt ;+/If0fdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ gful/s ;dfh /;' j fsf cWoIf afa' n fn

ljb' / . sfdsf nflu gub sfo{qmddf ;xefuL %% jifL{of lkms'/L uflj;sL z]ifs'df/L e§ 8An"PkmkLn] lbPsf] !^ xhf/ gubaf6 g'g, t]n, d;nf lsGg] tyf aRrfsf nflu vfg]s/' f lsGg] of]hgfdf /x]sL l5g\ . e"sDksf] sf/0f cK7\of/f] k/]sf a]nfdf cfkm\g} ufpF3/sf] af6f]3f6f] dd{t / lgdf{0f u/]kl5 gub klg kfOg] af6f] klg aGg] ePkl5 e§h:t} lkms'/L uflj;sf cGo klg v';L ePsf 5g\ . e"sDk k|efljt ufpFx¿df ljleGg ;+:yfx¿n] clxn] …sfdsf nflu gub sfo{qmdÚ ;~rfng ul//x]sf 5g\ . g' j fsf] 6 sf] lkms' / Ldf ljZj vfB sfo{qmd -8An"PkmkL_ sf] cu'jfOdf ljleGg ;+:yfx¿n] sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/] k l5 e" s DkkLl8t :yfgLox¿n] cfkm\gf ufpF3/sf ;8s dd{t u/]sf 5g\ eg] ;8s dd{t ubf{sf] >dsf] ;d]t /sd kfPkl5 3/vr{ hf]xf] ug{;d]t ;lhnf] ePsf] atfPsf 5g\ . e" s Dksf sf/0f cK7\ o f/f] cj:yfdf /x]sf oxfFsf dflg;nfO{ 8An"PkmkLn] pknAw u/fPsf] vfBfGg tyf gubn] 7"n} e/y]u u/]sf] z]ifs'df/L e§sf] egfO 5 . 9'Ss gx'g\ klg lsg, t/sf/Lv]tLsf nflu pj{/ oxL ufpFaf6 xl/of] s]/fpsf] d6/sf];f dfq jflif{s sl/a Ps s/f]8a/fa/ laqmL x'G5 . b'u{d ;f] ufpFdf a|fx\d0f, If]qL, g]jf/ tyf tfdfª ;d'bfosf] a;f]af; /x]sf] lkms'/Ldf df]6/af6f] k'uk] l5 oxfFsf

tfdfªn] atfP . afnsNof0f ;ldltn] kl/jf/af6 cnluP/ ;+/If0fljxLg hf] l vddf k/] s f &^ hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ xfn;Dd kfF r xhf/sf b/n] lzIff / cfkt\sfnLg ;xof]u ul/;s]sf] 5 . ;xof]u kfpg]df w'Gr]df /x]sf !% hgf, /fDr]sf] !& hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ gub ljt/0f ul/Psf] afnclwsf/ clws[t eujtL kf}8]nn] atfOg\ . lhNnf afnsNof0f ;ldlt /;' j fsf] cfof] h gf tyf s?0ff kmfpG8];g, dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{no /;'jfsf] ;xof]udf ePsf]

sfo{qmd lgaGw k|ltof]lutf;d]t ePsf] lyof] . k|ltof]lutf k'glg{df{0f / ;+ljwfg, afnclwsf/sf] ;+/If0f xfd|f] cleofg eGg] zLif{sdf ePsf] lyof] . lgaGw k|ltof]lutfdf gLns07 gd'gf pdflj lhalha]sL 5fqf k|1f b]jsf]6f k|yd, sflnsf lxdfnog pdflj sflnsf:yfgsL ;Demgf l3ld/] låtLo, gLns07 pdflj af]u6L6f/sf gjLg nf] K rg t[ t Lo ePsf lyP . k|ltof]lutfdf låtLo / t[tLo x'g]nfO{ rf/ xhf/, tLg xhf/;lxt k|z+;fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] afnsNof0f ;ldlt /;'jfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

ljb'/ . e"sDkkl5 k'glg{df{0f / r'gf}tLsf] ljifodf ljb'/df dª\l;/ $ ut] k/fdz{ tyf cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . xfdL gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] g'jfsf]6sf ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfo;Fu cGt/lqmof sfo{qmd u/]sf] xf] . ;+:yfn] e"sDkkl5 g'jfsf]6df /fxt, p4f/sf sfo{x¿ s:tf eP / casf] k'glg{df{0fsf nflu s]–s:tf sfo{qmd ;~rfng eO/x]sf] 5 eGg]af/] sfo{qmd u/]sf] lyof] . xfdL gfds u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfn] g'jfsf]6sf ljifout sfof{no, ljleGg /fhgLlts bnsf k|dv ' Pjd\ k|ltlglwnufotsf] pkl:yltdf sfo{qmd u/]sf] 5 .

/;'jfu9Lsf] k'/ftflTjs ;fdu|L x/fpFb} w'Gr] -l6d'/]_ . ;8s lgdf{0f / e"sDkn] tx;gx; ePsf] P]ltxfl;s :yn /;'jfu9LnfO{ k'glg{df{0f ug'{kg]{ dfu :yfgLon] u/]sf 5g\ . :ofk|m'a];L–/;'jfu9L ;8s lgdf{0fsf] qmd ef]6]sf];Ldf k'n lgdf{0f ubf{ lrlgofF kIfn] u9Lsf] cfwf efu kvf{n eTsfPsf] / afFsL ut j}zfvsf] e"sDkaf6 eTs]sf]n] k'glg{df{0f u/L k'j{hsf] gf;f]nfO{ hLjGt lbg ;/f]sf/jfnfn] cfu|x u/]sf 5g\ . /;'jfsf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfnsf cg';f/ ut

j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDkn] k"0f{ Iflt ePsf] k'/ftflTjs ;DklQsf] u9LnfO{ ;+/If0f ug{ :yfgLosf] cg'/f]wdf lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k Joj:yfkg ;ldltn] lg0f{o u/L k'glg{df{0fsf nflu k'/ftflTjs ljefudf cg'/f]w u/]sf] 5 . e"sDksf sf/0f u9Lsf] pQ/–k"j{ s'gfdf /x]sf] kmf}hL sG6«f]n :yfg klx/f]n] k'/]sf] 5 eg] u9Lsf] k"/} kvf{n clxn] elTsPsf] 5 . u9LeGbf dflyaf6 e"sDk;Fu} v;]sf] klx/f]n] eG;f/ sfof{nodf Iflt k'¥ofpg'sf] ;fy} cWofudgsf]

ejg k"/} k'/]sf 5 . k'/]sf] If]qdf g]kfnL ;]gf, g]kfn k||x/L, ;z:q k||x/L ;Ldf ;'/Iff an / lrlgofF p4f/sdL{sf] ;xof]udf ;8s ;~rfng ul/Psf] lyof] . ;dod} ;8s ;~rfng eP klg klx/f]df k/]sf b'O{ sd{rf/L cem} a]kQf eO/x]sf] eG;f/ sfof{non] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . u9Lsf] kvf{nsf 9'ª\uf x/fpg yfn]sf]n] o;sf] ;+/If0f ul/lbg :yfgLo k|zf;gnfO{ ;d]t ;xof]usf nflu gful/s ;dfh /;'jfsf cWoIf afa'nfn tfdfªn] cg'/f]w u/]sf 5g\ .

dfnkf]t sfof{no /;'jfsf] xsbfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf dfnkf]t sfof{no /;'jfsf] xsbfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;fj{hlgs ;"rgf ;h] g'k{'sf] gflt lrrf{ tfdfªsf] 5f]/f /;'jf lhNnf xfs' uflj; j8f g+= # a:g] sfdL l5l/ª tfdfªn] d lgj]bs df]xL glhO{ :joDe' k'/fgf] 3ofª u'7Lsf] gfddf gfk gS;f eO{ :joDe' k'/fgf] £ofª u'7Lgfddf btf{ ePsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf g+= sf hUufx¿sf] >]:tf k'hf{df df]xLsf] gfd n]Vg 5'6 ePsf]n] lkmN8 a'scg';f/ df]xL sfod ul/kfpF egL b= g+ @($ ldlt @)&!÷!)÷!@ ut] sf] lgj]bgaf6 dfu u/]sf] x'Fbf tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ls=g+=sf hUufx¿ df]xL sfdL l5l/ª tfdfª sfod u/L df]xL gfd ;f/L u/L lbFbf kl5;Dd s'g} km/s kb}{g < lgj]bssf] gfd lkmN8 a'sdf df l5 tfdfª, ePsf] gful/stfdf sfdL l5l/ª tdfª eO{ km/s b]lvPsf]df b'j} gfd u/]sf JolQm Pp6} xf] jf xf]Og < lgj]bsafx]s cGo sf]xL s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf df]xL gfd;f/L ug{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq dfnkf]t sfof{no /;'jfdf cfjZos ;a't k|df0f;lxt xs bfaL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf sfg'gadf]lhd eOhfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;nM

dfnkf]t clws[t

l;Dkfª tfdfªsf] a'xf/L P]bf tfdfªsf] >LdtL /;'jf lhNnf xfs' uflj; j8f g+= & a:g] l5l/ªa'6L tfdfªgLn] d]/f] klt P]bf tfdfªsf] ldlt @)%)÷%÷@* df d[To' ePsf], xfdLaLr # efO 5f]/fx¿ qmdz M h]7f kmnfd tfdfª, dfOnf eb|/ tfdfª / sfG5f kf;fªb] tfdfªsf] hfohGd ePsf] / 5f]/Ltkm{ hfohGd gePsf] d[tssf] z]ifkl5sf] xsvfg] ;a}eGbf hlgssf] xsbf/ d[tssf] Ps dfq >LdtL d / lgj]lbsf l5l/ªa'6L tfdfªgL ePsfn] d[ts >Ldfg\ P]bf tfdfª df]xL hlgO{ :joDe' k'/fgf] 3\ofª u'7Lsf] gfddf gfk gS;f eO{ :joDe' k'/fgf] 3\ofª u'7Lsf] gfddf btf{ ePsf] tkl;ndf pNn]lvt lsQf g+= sf hUufx¿sf] >]:tf k'hf{df df]xLsf] gfd n]Vg 5'6 df]xL lgj]bLsf l5l/ªa'6L tfdfª\gL sfod u/L df]xL gfd ;f/L ul/kfpF egL b g+= @@@ ldlt @)&!÷*÷!@ ut] sf] lgj]bgaf6 dfu u/]sf] x'bF f tkl;ndf pNn]lvt ls=g+ sf hUufx¿ df]xL l5l/ªa'6L tfdfª sfod u/L df]xL gfd ;f/L u/L lbFbf kl5;Dd s'g} km/s kb}g{ < d[tssf] gfd lkmN8 a'sdf cfOtf tfdfª, c}tf tfdfª / o}bf tfdfª ePsf] d[tssf] gful/stfdf P]bf tdfª eO{ km/s k/]sf] x'bF f km/s–km/s gfd u/]sf JolQm Ps} x'g\ jf xf]Ogg\ < lgj]bsafx]s cGo sf]xL s;}sf] xs nfUg] eP jf df]xL gfd;f/L ug{ s'g} sf/0f eP of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq dfnkf]t sfof{no /;'jfdf cfjZos ;a't k|df0f;lxt xs bfaL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . cGoyf sfg'gadf]lhd eOhfg] Joxf]/f hfgsf/L u/fOG5 . tkl;nM lkmN8a'ssf] Joxf]/f

dfnkf]t clws[t

lh=k|=sf= g'jfsf]6 b=g+=)@÷)%^÷)%& g'=lh=x'=b=g+=)$÷)%^÷)%& d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+=)@÷)^)÷)^! ljb'/ . lkt[df]Ifsf] sfdgf tyf cfkm\gf dgf]sfdgf k"/f u/fpg eGb} xl/af] l wgL PsfbzLsf] cj;/df cfOtaf/ lhNnfsf] k|l;4 hfnkf If]q b]jL3f6df eQmhgn] lqz"nL gbLdf km"nsf] 8f]nL tf/]sf 5g\ . zlgaf/ ;fFemaf6 /fte/ bLk k|HHjng u/L cfOtaf/ km"n tf/]sf x'g\ . g'jfsf]6sf] ljleGg :yfg / wflbª, /;'jf / sf7df8f}a+ f6 ;d]t d]nf eg{ cfPsf eQmhgn] hfnkfb]jLdf a]ns ' f aQL afnL PsfbzLsf] lbg laxfg dlGb/b]lv lqz"nL gbLdfly km"nsf] 8f]/L

*

PsfbzL d]nfdf bz{gfyL{sf] eL8

xflb{s awfO{

tf]/0f;d]t 6fFus ] f lyP . ljutb]lv g} o; If] q sf afl;Gbfn] ljleGg efsncg';f/ afhfufhf;lxt km"nsf] 8f]nL NofP/ gbL tfg]{ ul/G5 . d]nfdf clwsf+z eQmhgn] lbj+ut

o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k|aGw– lgb]{zs >L lbg]zs'df/ >]i7 rf}yf] /fli6«o s/ lbj;–@)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df cf=j= @)&)÷&! df ljb'/ s/ k/fdz{ ;]jf ljb'/dfkm{t s/ hfu/0f / s/ ;xeflutf clej[l4df pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu, s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no afnfh'af6 ;Ddflgt x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf pQ/f]Q/ k|ultsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5fF} .

cfkm\gf lkt[sf] ;Demgfdf /fte/ hfu|fd a;]/ bLk k|HHjng u/L laxfg} gbLdf lj;h{g ug]{ u5{g\ . sltkon] dxfbLk k|HHjng u/L cfkm\gf lbj+ut lkt[x¿sf] :d/0f u5{g\ . ===afFsL & k]hdf

t]qf] ;fj{hlgs ;'gj' fO . lhNnfsf] a9]–a9] 6fps] k|zf;s, g]tfx¿ cfpg] . e"sDkn] 3/ eTSof a]nf . s] xf]nf < s;f] xf]nf < 3/ agfpg] of]hgf klg ;'gfpnfg\ eg]/ cfPsfx¿ lx:; a'9L xl/of bfFt eP/ kmls{P . h] ;f]w] klg s'/f] lSno/ s;}n] eGb]gg\ . ;x'lnot l/gsf] s'/f] klg a'emfOlbPgg\ . sfof{nox¿nfO{ s]–s] tof/L u/L cfpg' egL geg]sfn] xf] ls hjfkm lrQ ga'em\bf l;8\of] ;fkn] dfOsaf6} sfof{no k|ltlglwnfO{ yfxf gkfsf] dfG5] lsg cfsf] < egL emkf/] klg . pgn] c¿nfO{ emkf/] t/, cfkm"n] klg lhDdf P8Lcf/;Llt/ ;f/] . ;lrjnfO{ yf]kg'Y{ of] eg] lsg cfpg' uhHs k/]/ v/fgL6f/df eGb} ;j{;fwf/0f sfg]v; ' L ub}{ y] . af]sfn] bfOF x'g] eP uf]? lsg rflxGYof] < t/, bfOFdf af]sfs} e"ldsf a9L b]vfOlbP . h] s'/f]df klg uflj;;lrjnfO{ b]vfpFbf b]vfpFbf wGg uflj;;lrjnfO{ g} d]/f] s';L{ klg lbPFrflxF eg]gg\ .

egf{ v'Nof] -lqe'jg ljZjljBfnoaf6 ;DaGwg k|fKt_ /d]zs'df/ >]i7

;lrj

cWoIf

;+ud art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= a§f/ kl/jf/ g'jfsf]6, /;'jf / wflbªsf ljBfyL{x?sf] cAan /f]hfO{

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Open

4 years (TU)

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SS COLLEGE

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BBS

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Admission Open

BBS 4 years (TU)

NEA College Gongabu, Samakhushi Chowk, Kathmandu Ph: 01-4352173,4364150 Voice Notice Service 1618-01-4352173

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For

BBS BA 4 YEAR Management

(TU)

Major SubjectEnglish, Sociology, RD, MassCommunation

Special Scholarship Offer for Out of Valley Students Tarun Marga, Balaju By-pass, Kathmandu Ph. No.:- 01-4352200, 01-6924000

ED-MARK ACADEMY/COLLEGE Kalanki-14, Kathmandu, Ph: 4270881, 4672759 E-mail: edmark@gmail.com, Web: www.edmark.edu.np

BBS BA Why ED-MARK?

34 years of Academic Excellence

RAJDHANI COLLEGE

ADMISSION OPENS

Machhapokhari, Bypas, Kathmandu Ph. 01-4350674, 4390019, Notice No. 161801-4390019 Praposed Programme: BBA

Admission Open

M. English, Sociology Mass- Communication

MBS (Semester System)

• Managed by highly educated academicians. • Excellent training center • Interactive library • Well equipped science & computer lab. • Basket Ball, Volley Ball Court • Reputed faculty members • E-assignment and projects • Wide range of courses tailored to individual choice. • Affordable fees structures • English and Nepali medium separate classes for management & Humanities.

• Attractive scholarship and free ship scheme for deserving candidates. • Innovative, exciting teaching techniques to help ensure optimum results for students.

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