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cfkm\gf] d'v aGb x'g] u/L ePsf] gfsfaGbLnfO{ ;xL eg]/ pgLx¿n] s;sf] ;]jf ug{ vf]h ] s ] f] xf] eGg] c¿n] a'em\bg} g\ eGg] cfGbf]ngsf/L bnx¿sf] d'9, ljrf/ / To;af6 k|l] /t / ;~rflntem}F nfUg] cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fd|/L a'em\g' / lgisif{ lgsfNg l9nf eO;s]sf] 5 . Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ l5d]sLsf lx;fan] ef/tn] /fVg] u/]sf sltko rf;f]nfO{ g]kfnn] slxn] klg lj/f]w u/]sf] 5}g . ;~rflntem}F nfUg] cfGbf]ngnfO{ /fd|/L a'em\g' / lgisif{ lgsfNg l9nf eO;s]sf] 5 . Pp6f dxTjk"0f{ l5d]sLsf lx;fan] ef/tn] /fVg] u/]sf sltko rf;f]nfO{ g]kfnn] slxn] klg lj/f]w u/]sf] 5}g . ef/t / g]kfn c;n l5d]sL x'g ;Sg'k5{ eGg] l;4fGtnfO{ s;}n] unt eGg ;Sb} g . a? a] n fa] n fdf cfjZostfeGbf a9L nrs eP/ g]kfnsf] ;/sf/ / /fhgLlts bnsf g]tfx¿n] ;Demf}tf ul//x]sf 5g\ eGg] k|z:t b[i6fGt 5g\ . clxn]sf] of] cj:yfdf olb ef/tn] eg]em}F g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf p;sf] rf;f] / x:tIf]k xf]Og eg]/ dflglbg] xf] eg] p;sf Jojxf/x¿ lsg dw]; / dw];L bnx¿sf] dfq ldqsf] ¿kdf k|:t't ug{ vf] l h/x] s f] 5 . lsg g] k fnsf] ;fj{ef}d;DkGg ;+ljwfg;efaf6 :yflkt dfGotfsf cfwf/df 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] ;+ljwfgk|lt p;sf cg]s c;xdlt / 5]sf/f] sf6\g] w[i6tf ul//x]sf] 5 / To;}sf] k[ i 7e" l ddf prflnPsf 5g\ , xfd| f cfb/0fLo dw];jfbL bnx¿ < ;a}nfO{ yfxf ePs} xf], cfh ;+;f/ g} Pp6f ljZj cfFugsf ¿kdf ljsl;t eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf s'g} klg b]z k"0f{ ¿kdf cfTdlge{/ x'g ;Sb}g / b] z x¿ Ps–csf{ d f cfk;L ;xof]usf cfwf/df dfq cl3 a9\g ;S5g\ . t/, g] k fn / ef/tsf] ;DaGwnfO{ g]kfn k"0f{ ¿kdf ef/tdfly lge{/ ePsf] / ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ ;w}F bof u/]sf] eGg] cy{df dfq x]l/G5 . jf:tjdf To:tf] xf]Og / xf] eg] o;sf] eT;{ g f ul/g' u b{ 5 . t/, cfh blIf0flt/sf] ef/t / g]kfn b'j} Ps– csf{sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ l5d]sL x'g\ . h:tf] pQ/tkm{ rLg 5 . g]kfnaf6 klg ef/tsf] cy{Joj:yf alnof] agfpg pNn]vgLo of]ubfg k'u]sf] 5, hlt a? rLg;Fu 5}g . ef/tn] …lau a|b/Úsf] Jojxf/ u/L g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s dfldnfdf x:tIf]k ug'{ / g]kfnnfO{ ;w} F ef/td' v L agfO/fVg' c;n ldqtfsf] dfgs xf]Og eGg] s'/f xfd|f dw];jfbLnufot ;Dk"0f{ bnx¿n] a'em\g / Jojxf/ ug{ ghfGgfn] b]zn] clxn] b'Mv kfO/x]sf] 5 . lgoltsf] sx/ ef]lu/x]sf] 5 . Pshgf dw];L g]tf eGb} lyP, …/fhgLltdf ;a} s'/f hfoh x'G5 .Ú pgsf] of] s'/f ztk|ltzt unt 5 . /fhgLltdf ;a} s'/f hfoh x'G5 eGg] s'/f dfGg] cj:yf ca /x]g . dw];L bnn] hgtfsf clwsf/sf nflu u/]sf] zflGtk"0f{ cfGbf]ngnfO{ s;}n] klg gfhfoh dfGb}gg\, eGb}gg\ . pgLx¿;Fu zflGtk"0f{
cfGbf]ng ug]{ clwsf/ ;'/lIft 5 . t/, s]xL ;Lldt kf6L{ jf g]tfsf] ;fdGtL lj/f;tnfO{ sfod /fVg nfvf}F g]kfnLsf] dfgjLotfnfO{ a]jf:tf ub}{ ePsf] gfsfaGbL / To;sf] andf cfGbf]ng rsf{pg] tyfslyt bnx¿ / ltgsf g]tfsf] eg] rf}tkmL{ lj/f]w ePsf] 5 / ul/g' klg kb{5 . cfkm" bnsf] g]tfsf] ¿kdf cl:tTjdf cfPb]lv nueu lg/Gt/ ;Qfdf /x]/ zf;g rnfPsfx¿ clxn] pgLx¿ ;Qfdf g/xFbf ul/Psf] /f]bgsf ¿kdf clxn]sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . lxhf] pgLx¿ s] x]//] a;]sf lyP < h'g;'s} zf;g Joj:yfsf] nf]stflGqs k4lt / ljlwnfO{ pgLx¿n] dfGg'kg]{ ls gkg]{ < b]zleqsf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ ljb]zLsf] cf8 / ;xof]u lng' slQsf] hfoh xf] < t/, g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg hf/L ePkl5 dw]; cfGbf]ngsf gfddf h'g c;Gtf]if b]vfk/]sf] 5, Tof] g]kfnsf] cfGtl/s ;d:of ePsfn] To;sf] ;dfwfg g] k fnLn] vf] H g} k 5{ . Tof] eg] s f] cfGbf] n gsf/L bnx¿ / jt{ d fg ;/sf/sf aLrsf] 5nkmn, jftf{ / ;xdlt . ;/sf/ / cfGbf]ng/t kIfn] jftf{ / ;dembf/Ldfkm{t g} ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg ug's { f] ljsNk 5}g . t/, oxfF t ldl;of] ef/t, ld;fOof] ef/t . ;dfwfgsf] pkfo eg]/ ef/tn] k6sk6s a'bF fut ¿kdf g]kfn ;/sf/dfly ;t{x¿ t];f{pg' cToGt} cfklQhgs / cGt/f{li6«o s" 6 gLlts dof{ b fljk/Lt 5 . s] cd]l/sf, a]nfotn]] ef/tsf] ;+ljwfgsf] lglZrt a'Fbfx¿ ;+zf]wg ug{ k|:tfj k]; u/] eg] ef/t dfGg tof/ 5 < cfkm\gf dfu / cfjZostfsf s'/fdf k|:6tf gePsf xfd|f dw];jfbL bnx¿ klg cfkm\gf] b]zsf] ;/sf/dfly / cfkm\g} Ifdtfdfly ljZjf; gu/]/ ef/t g} dw];Lsf] Ps dfq lxt}ifL xf] / p;}n] ;'emfPsf] nfOgdf dfq ;Demf}tf ug'{ 7Ls x'G5 eGg] e|ddf /x];Dd of] ;d:ofsf] ;dfwfg lsdfy{ ;Dej 5}g . ef/tsf] cf}n + f] r';/] , p;nfO{ cfkm\gf] 8'8F N' gf] lgNg lbg] cfTd3ftL rqmAo'xdf km:g] tof/L ug'{ :jod\ dw];sf] lxtfy{ 5}g . csf]t{ km{ /fHon] klg cfGbf]ngsf/LnfO{ k/rqmLsf] h:tf] geO{ cfkm\gf] Ps cª\usf] ¿kdf ckgTjsf] Jojxf/ gu/]/ hfoh dfunfO{ ;Daf]wg ug]{ :ki6 lxDdt ug}{k5{ . of] jf Tof] ts{ ul//x]/, ;d:ofsf ;dfwfgsf nflu xn'sf 9ª\un] …rfOgf sf8{Ú km\ofFs/] jt{dfg ;QfnfO{ lg/fkb y]lu/xg lans'n} ;Dej 5}g, Tof] DofG8]6 klg xf]Og . ;a} ;/f]sf/jfnfx¿nfO{ r]tgf eof . rspyaurel@gmail.com
dbfgk'/df d]nldnfk s]Gb| ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6sf] dbfgk'/df d]nldnfk s]Gb| :yfkgf ePsf] 5 . :yfgLo:t/df x'g] ljjfbnfO{ k|x/L / cbfnt;Dd hfg glbO{ :yfgLo:t/d} d]nldnfk u/fO{ ;do / ;DklQsf] Ifltaf6 b'j} kIfnfO{ hf]ufpg eGb} d]nldnfk s]Gb| :yfkgf ul/Psf] xf] . z'qmaf/ dbfgk'/ uflj;sf] af/fxLdf ePsf] e]nfn] s]Gb|sf] ;+of]hsdf ;Ltf/fd kf}8]nnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . s]Gb|sf ;b:ox¿df ljsf; kf08], dw';'bg kf08], ufoqL l;njfn, ljlgtf vgfn / zflGt tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . lhNnf sfo{qmd ;+of]hs ;Gtf]if vgfnsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] e]nfdf k|d'v cltly ssgL k|x/L rf}sLsf OGrfh{ k|x/L lg/LIfs ho/fd jGtn] d]nldnfk s]Gb| :yfkgf ePkl5 k|x/L;Dd cfpg] ;fgfltgf em}emu8f / ljjfbsf] ;dfwfg :yfgLo:t/d} x'g] ePsfn] k|x/Ldf x'g] ef/ sd x'g] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . k|x/L lg/LIfs jGtn] b'j} kIfnfO{ lht / xf/sf] dx;'; x'g glbO{ ljjfb ldnfpg] ePsfn] ljjfb/t kIfx¿ ef]lnsf lbgdf ;d]t ;xh ¿kdf cfkm\gf] b}lgsLdf kms{g ;Sg] atfP . s]Gb|n] kmf}Hbf/L d'2f, ;/sf/jfbL b]jfgL d'2fnufot hl6n lsl;dsf d'2fx¿afx]s ;fdfGo em}emu8f, n]gb]g ljjfbh:tf d'2fx¿ :yfgLo:t/d} ;dfwfg u/fpg] k|of; ug]{5 . ;fgfltgf ljjfb lnP/ k| x /L, k| z f;g / cbfnt hfF b f b' j } kIfsf] >d, ;do / ;DklQ;d] t Iflt x' g ] ub{ 5 . ;do, >d / ;DklQsf] Iflt 36fpg' s f] ;fy} s] G b| n ] cbfnt, k| x /L / k| z f;gdf kg] { d' 2 fsf] rfknfO{ ;d] t 36fpg] ;+ o f] h s ;Ltf/fd kf} 8 ] n n] atfP .
laxLaf/, sflQs !(, @)&@
lhlj; of]hgfa4 ljsf; lgdf{0fdf /;'jf . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /;'jfn] lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstf tf]s]/ of]hgfa4 9ª\un] cufl8 a9fpg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf cg';f/ e"sDkn] eTsfPsf ;+/rgf k'gM lgdf{0fsf nflu nut cWofjlws ug]{ / lbuf] / u'0f:t/Lo lgdf{0fdf s;/L cufl8 a9fpg] eGg] ljifodf k|fljlws cWofkg eO/x]sf] 5 . /;'jfsf ;a} ljBfno / 3/ Wj:t ePsf 5g\ . ufpF– ufpFdf vfg]kfgLsf] d'xfg / nfOg Iflt k'u]sfn] vfg]kfgL cj/f]w ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] dflyNnf] If]qsf] hldg lrl/Psfn] hldgsf] ;+/If0f ug{ cfjZos /x]sf] k|fljlwsx¿n] cWoog u/L ;'emfa lbPsf 5g\ . e"sDkn] ko{6sLo ;+/rgf, wfld{s If]qsf] ;+/If0f ug{ cfjZos /x]sf];d]t cf}FNofOPsf] 5 . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lji0f'k;| fb sf]O/fnfn] klxnf] r/0fdf jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf nflu 3/–3/df zf}rfno lgdf{0f ug]{ cleofg yfngL eO;s]sf] atfPsf 5g\ . lhNnfn] k|fyldstf af]s]sf] If]qdf sfd ug{ ;a} u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] ;yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L sf]O/fnfn] atfP . /;'jfsf] ljsf; b't| ¿kdf cufl8 a9fpg cfkm" cxf]/fq nfluk/]sf] atfpFb} :yfljc sf]O/fnfn] klxnf] k|fyldstf ;8s ;'wf/nfO{ lbOPsf] atfP . lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yfnfO{ :yfgLo lgsfo;Fu ;dGjo u/]/ dfq /fxt / k'glg{df{0fdf ;xof]u ug{ lhlj;n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
SofDk;df e"sDkk|lt/f]wL ejg
a§f/ . g'jfsf]6 cfbz{ ax'dv ' L SofDk;df km]G8;\ PG8 km]ldnL Pdh]8, s]h8] zfx kmfpG8];g o'ss ] f] ;xof]udf !) sf]7] e"sDkk|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0f ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf km]G8;\ PG8 km]ldnL Pdh]8, s]h8] zfx kmfpG8];gsf] ;xof]udf lgdf{0f ePsf] ejgsf] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L pd] z s' d f/ 9sfn;lxtsf cltlyx¿af6 cfOtaf/ pb\3f6g ul/Psf] 5 . SofDk; ;~rfns ;ldltsf cWoIf j;Gtnfn >] i 7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf k|dv ' cltly k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfnn] lhNnfsf] cu|0fL ;+:yf x'g'sf ;fy} ;+:yfn] lbPsf] ;xof]u ;b'kof]u u/]/ 7"nf] ljklQdf klg SofDk;n] u'0f:t/Lo lzIff k|bfg u/]sf] atfP . ljz]if cltly :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L gf/fo0f l/;fnn] ;f] ;+:yfn] /sd ;xof]u u/]sfn] sl7g kl/l:yltdf klg ljBfyL{nfO{ k7gkf7g ug{ ;'ljwf k'¥ofPsf] atfP . sfo{ q mddf lgdf{ 0 f ;+ : yfsf tkm{af6 af]Nb} d'sz ] zfxn] e"sDkkl5 ;d:ofdf k/]sf z}lIfs ;+:yf ljBfyL{sf] d]?b08 ePsfn] cfkm\gf] ;+:yfsf] tkm{af6 SofDk;sf nflu ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] atfP . g'jfsf]6df hlGdP/ cfkm\g} lhNnfsf] ljsf;df h'6]sf, ufpFsf] ljsf;df nfu]sf ab|L uh'/n ] , s]bf/ uh'/n ] nufot kfx'gfnfO{ bf];Nnf cf]8fP/ ;Ddfg ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf SofDk;k| d ' v
t]SjfGbf] v]nf8L 5gf]6 ljb' / . /fli6« o v] n s' b k|ltof]lutfsf nflu cfO{6LPkm t]SjfGbf] v]nsf v]nf8L 5gf]6 ePsf 5g\ . g'jfsf]6 cfO{6LPkm t]SjfGbf] ;ª\3sf] cfof]hgf tyf lhNnf v]ns'b ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6sf] ;xof]udf :kfol/ª / Kof6«gsf nflu v]nf8Lx¿ zlgaf/ 5gf]6 ul/Psf] xf] . dª\l;/df lj/f6gu/df x'g uO/x]sf] v]ns'bsf nflu ljg' 3n], t'n;L yfkfdu/, k|ldnf u'?ª, ;'hftf kf}8]n, zf]ef yfkfdu/, ;'ldqf e§, /]vf 3n], ldg 3n], cfs[lt tfdfª, OlGb/f e08f/Lnufotsf v]nf8L 5gf]6 ePsf] ;ª\3sf k|dv ' k|lzIf0f jf;'b]j e§n] hfgsf/L lbP . g'jfsf]6 cfO{6LPkm t]SjfGbf] ;ª\ 3 sf cWoIf xl/s[ i 0f >] i 7sf] cWoIftfdf ePsf] k|ltof]lutfsf] k|dv ' cltlydf /fk|kf g]kfnsf lhNnf pkfWoIf lji0f'k|;fb ;fksf]6f /x]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;g;fOh Ps]8]dLsf lk|lG;kn s[i0fdfg 3n]nufotn] dGtJo /fv]sf lyP .
;"of]b{ o Snasf] cWoIfdf kf08] ljb'/ . u]v'{6f/df /x]sf] ;"of]{bo ;fdflhs Snasf] ;ftfFF} dxf;ef tyf @^cf}F ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] e]ifaxfb'/ kf08] n fO{ cWoIfdf rog u/] s f] 5 . pkfWoIfdf ;' j f; kf08] , ;lrjdf clgn kf08], ;x;lrjdf lgd{ n f Kofs' / ] n , sf] i ffWoIfdf k| l dnf cof{ n / ;b:ox¿df wgs' d f/L g] k fn, nIdL 3n] , xl/axfb'/ ldhf/, zld{nf clwsf/L / /fh]Gb| af]u6L rog ePsf 5g\ .
gf/fo0fdfg 8ª\uf]nn] ;xof]uL xftx¿nfO{ wGojfb lbg'sf] ;fy} ;+:yfn] @$ nfv k|bfg u/]/ SofDk;sf] !) sf]7] kSsL ejgaf6 clxn] k7gkf7g eO/x]sf] hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . o;}aLr, ;f]xL ;+:yfn] lhlnª uflj; j8f g+= ! kfFrvn]df /x]sf] hg;]jf lgDgdfWolds ljBfnodf klg !) sf]7] e"sDkk|lt/f]wL ejg lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . km]G8;\ PG8 km]ldnL Pdh]8, s]h8] zfx kmfpG8];g o's]sf] ;xof]udf ljBfnodf !) sf]7] ejg lgdf{0f ;DkGg ePsf] xf] . ljBfno ejg lgdf{ 0 f ul/lbPsf] d f ljBfnosf k|wfgfWofks e/tk|;fb g]kfnn] bftf ;+:yfsf k|ltlglwnfO{ wGojfbsf ;fy} k|z+;fkqåf/f ;Ddfg u/] . ;+:yfn] ljBfnosf nflu Ps yfg sDKo'6/;d]t x:tfGt/0f u/]sf] ;f}uft g]kfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . sfo{qmddf bftf ;+:yfsf d'sz ] zfx;lxt cf7hgf cltlysf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
!% nfvdf ;f9] & /f]kgL hUuf Û g'jfsf]6sf] lhlnª uflj; j8f g+= ( sf] lsQf g+= !!&! sf] & /f]kgL ^ cfgf Ps k};f # bfd k"/f If]qkmn ePsf] v]tLof]Uo l;FrfO ;'ljwf ePsf] hUuf Psd'i6 !% nfvdf laqmLdf 5 . OR5's dxfg'efjn] tnsf] 7]ufgfdf t'= ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf .
lji0f'nfn >]i7 df]afOn g++ (*$!(*@*^@, (*$!*%&@!&
k|tLIffno lgdf{0f x'b“ } /;'jf . ;]jfu|fxLsf nflu lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /;'jfn] sfof{no kl/;/df k|tLIffno sIf lgdf{0f ug{ nfu]sf] 5 . lhNnf ljsf; ;ldlt /;'jfsf cg';f/ ;]jf lng cfPsf ;a}nfO{ qmdzM ;]jf lng kfnf] kv{+bf ;xh xf];\ eg]/ lj>fdsf nflu k|tLIffno lgdf{0f ug{ nfluPsf] xf] . k|tLIffno :yfgLo snf;+:s[lt emNsg] x'g] / cfwfeGbf a9L lgdf{0fsf] sfd eO;s]sfn] k';–df3sf] hf8f]df sfof{no k'u]sf ;a} ;]jfu|fxLn] ;xh ¿kdf lj>fd lng ;Sg] k|fljlwsx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf gof“ jif{ g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ sfo{stf{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pjd\ ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .
s[i0faxfb'/ 3n] -;'/h_ If]qLo cWoIf Pjd\
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ If]q g+ !, g'jfsf]6 z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf gof“ jif{ g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ sfo{stf{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pjd\ ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .
g/]Gb| km'of“n cWoIf Pjd\
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{, g'jfsf]6 kl/jf/
z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:o, ;]jfu|fxL, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
z'esfdgf
/fhs'df/ ltldlN;gf, cWoIf Pjd\
bk{0f art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, ljb'/, g'jfsf]6
cfGtl/s /fh:j ljefu s/bftf ;]jf sfof{no, afnfh'sf] ;"rgf cfly{s P]g, @)&@ sf] bkmf @! adf]lhd e"sDkaf6 k"0f{ ¿kdf Joj;fo Wj:t ePsf k"jf{gd' flgt s/ ljj/0f -8] )!_ k]; ug]{ s/bftfx¿nfO{ lgDgfg';f/sf] s/ tyf z'Ns ldgfxf x'g] ePsfn] lgDglnlvt sfuhft k|df0fx¿ k]; u/L P]gn] k|bfg u/]sf 5'6 ;'ljwfx¿ pkof]u ug'{xg' cg'/f]w 5 . s_ ldgfxf x'g] s/ tyf z'Nsx¿ !_ cfo jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] cfos/ @_ cfo jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] 3/axfn s/ #_ cfo jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] cGtMz'Ns gjLs/0f b:t'/ v_ k]; ug'k{ g]{ sfuhft k|df0fx¿ !_ e"sDkaf6 Joj;fo Wj:t ePsf] egL ;DalGwt lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] l;kmfl/; @_ e"sDkkLl8t kl/rokq #_ /fxt k|fKt u/]sf] k|df0f
s/ ljj/0f tyf s/ bflvnf ug]{ Dofb yk ul/Psf];DaGwL ;"rgf s/bftfx¿n] ;xh ¿kdf s/ a'emfpg ;Sg] cj:yf gePsfn] s/ ljj/0f a'emfpg] Dofb tkl;nadf]lhd yk ePsf] Joxf]/f ;"lrt ul/G5 . tkl;n cfo jif{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] cfo ljj/0f / ;f]cg';f/sf] cfos/ a'emfpg] . d"No clej[l4 s/ / cGtMz'Nstkm{ @)&@ ebf}sf] tyf lzIff ;]jf z'Ns / :jf:Yof ;]jf s/tkm{ @)&!÷)&@ sf] t];f| ] rf}dfl;s ljj/0f / ;f]cg';f/ s/ a'emfpg] . @)&@ ;fpg / ebf}sf] clu|d s/ s§Lsf] s/ ljj/0f ;f]cg';f/sf] s/ a'emfpg] . cfos/ P]g, @)%* sf] bkmf (* adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f a'emfpg] Dofb yk lng] ;do . @)&@ ;fpg dlxgfsf] d"No clej[l4 s/sf] ljj/0f a'emfpg] Dofb @)&@ c;f]h @% ut];Dd yk ePsf s/bftfx¿sf] klg Dofbleq ljj/0f a'emfpg g;s]df To:tf] s/ ljj/0f / ;f]cg';f/sf] s/ a'emfpg] yk Dofb . s/ 5'6 k|fKt ;+:yfn] a'emfpg'kg]{ cfo jif{ @)&!÷&@ sf] ljQLo ljj/0f tyf nfUg] s/ a'emfpg]
#
@)&@ ;fn sflQs @% ut];Dd
z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf gof“ jif{ g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ kf6L{ sfo{stf{ tyf g]kfnL bfh'efO{ lbbLalxgLx?df ;'v, zflGt, bL3f{o' Pjd\ ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .
Zofd s'df/ s];L k|jfz ljefu k|dv ' Pjd\ g'jfsf]6 lhNnf cWoIf
/fli6«o k|hftGq kf6L{ -g]kfn_ z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] cj;/df ;d:t u|fxsju{, ko{6g Joj;foL, tyf b]zjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLdf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5' .
k|f=] ab|Lk|;fb yklnof
s}nfjtL km]zg ;]G6/ k|f=ln=
7d]n sf7df8f},+ kmf]g M )!–$$!)&&$ xfdLsxfF xf]n;]n tyf l/6]n x]d, s6g, png, e]Nj]6 tyf ;a} k|sf/sf ufd]{G6 ;fdfgx? kfOG5 .
g'jfsf]6, /;'jf / wflb ªsf ljBfyL{x?sf] cAan /f]hfO{
Admissions
BBS
Open
4 years (TU)
z'e bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf
SS College Machhapokhari, Bypas, Kathmandu, Ph. 01-4350674, 4390019, Notice No. 161801-4390019 Praposed Programme: BBA
z'e bLkfjnL–@)&@ sf] pknIodf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf
cfsif{s u/uxgfsf nflu ;w}F ;Demg'xf];\
Go" >L uf]N8]g/fOh Hj]n;{
afO{kf;, afnfh'–!^, sf7df8f},+ kmf]g )!–$#**)$&, df]= (*%!)*^)!) xfdLsxf“ ;'g tyf rf“bLsf k'/fgf tyf cfw'lgs l8hfOgsf u/uxgfx? c8{/ adf]lhd agfO{gs ' f] ;fy} tof/L u/uxgfx? klg kfOG5 .
laxLaf/, sflQs !(, @)&@
dft[el" dsf] jflif{s ;f“3' ;xsf/L ;ftf}“ jif{df ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg cWoIfdf km]l/ s'df/ ljb' / . dft[ e " l d ax' p 2] Z oLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] !@cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef sflQs !$ ut] zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . sfo{qmd lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3sf cWoIf j} s ' 0 7 ld>sf] k| d ' v cfltYotfdf ;DkGg ePsf] lyof] . k|dv ' cltly ld>n] pb\3f6g ub}{ ;xsf/Lsf] eL8df dft[e"ldsf] 5'§} klxrfg aGb} uPsf] atfP . ;xsf/L a}s + / lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3sf] :yfkgfdf dft[el" dsf] of]ubfg k|z;+ f of]Uo /x]sf] pgn] atfP . sfo{qmddf ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf s'naxfb'/ v8\uLn] jflif{s sfo{qmd tyf k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . To;}u/L ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf /Tg/fh zfSon] rfn" cfly{s jif{ )&@÷&# sf] cg'dflgt ah]6 tyf sfo{qmd k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;+:yfn] o; cfly{s jif{df ;+:yfnfO{ ;'b9[ ug{ hf]lvd Joxf]g{] / sf]ifnfO{ ;'b9[ agfpg] nIo lnPsf] 5 . rfn" cfly{s jif{df ;+:yfn] $% nfv !% xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}ofF cfDbfgL ug]{ nIo /fv]sf] sf]iffWoIf
/Tg/fh zfSon] atfP . hDdf vr{ ?= $) nfv &^ xhf/ tLg ;o ^# ?k}ofF / ?= rf/ nfv #( xhf/ Ps ;o #& ?k}ofF z'4 gfkmf ug]{ nIo lnPsf];d]t sf]iffWoIf zfSon] atfP . ;+:yfn] ut cfly{s jif{df s'n rf/ s/f]8 (& nfv ^& xhf/ &! ?k}ofF shf{ nufgL u/L Ps s/f]8 %$ nfv ^$ xhf/ ;ft ;o %* ?k}ofF shf{ c;'nL ug{ ;kmn ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] kfFr s/f]8 !) nfv *) xhf/ ;ft ;o @! ?k} o fF lgIf] k ;ª\sng u/L b'O{ s/f]8 &@ nfv !@ xhf/ tLg ;o %* ?k}ofF lgIf]k lkmtf{ u/]sf] sfo{qmddf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] ut jif{ 3/afxn s/ ;ft xhf/ b'O{ ;o, ;fdflhs ;]jfs/ !@ xhf/ tLg ;o ;ft ?k}ofF, Aofhs/ Ps nfv rf/ xhf/ ^ ;o (!, n]vf k/LIfs z'Ns Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o, cfos/ $( xhf/ cf7 ;o ^* ?k}ofF /fh:j vftfdf hDdf u/]sf] cWoIf s'naxfb'/ v8\uLn] hfgsf/L lbP .
a?0f j]e/]h g]kfn k|f=ln=sf] pTkfbg k]K;L, ldl/G8f, ;]e]g ck, :nfO; / ;f]8fsf] g'jfsf]6 /;'jfsf nflu cflwsfl/s l8n/
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf, Joj;foL, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;'v, :jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
k|f=] /fhf/fd clwsf/L bLk]Gb| l/hfn ;]N; k|fd] f]6/
P; clwsf/L ;Knfo;{ sf]ngL kl/jf/ kmf]g M (*$!)*^)!!, )!)–%^!&^@
…Ps 3/ Ps rkL{ cleofg ;kmn kf/f}F, v'nf lb;fd'Qm lhNnf agfcf}F :jf:Yo, kf]if0f / ;/;kmfOdf Wofg lbcf}F, ;j} :j:y afFrf}F Ú
z'esfdgf z'e ' –bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lhNnfjf;Ldf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
/f8f/ kl/of]hgf sfof{no dfgj;|ft] Joj:yfkg tyf ljsf; ljefu, w'Gr], kl/jf/
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&@
sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, dhb'/, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLsf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{ o ' s f nflu xflb{ s d+ u ndo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
d'lgGb| emf, zfvf k|dv' Pjd\
x'nf; l:6n OG8li6«h ln= zfvf sfof{no kl/jf/, lqz"nL, g'jfsf]6 j[h l;d]G6, Pkf]nf] k]G6\;sf] clws[t ljqm]tf ;fy} ;Dk"0f{ xf8{jo ] /sf ;fdu|L yf]s tyf v'bf| d"Nodf pknAw 5 .
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ Pjd\ g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, dhb'/, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
k|f=] jf;'nfn >]i7
hubDaf ;Knfo;{ lj=g=kf=–$, a§f/, g'jfsf]6
lqz"nLahf/ . ;fF3' ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] 5}6f}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef sflQs !$ ut] zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3 g'jfsf]6sf cWoIf j}s0' 7 ld>sf] k|dv ' cfltYotfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf cWoIf s'df/dfg dn]s' >]i7n] cfly{s jif{ )&!÷&@ sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;xsf/Lsf] ut cf=j= )&)÷&! df ?= #) nfv (% xhf/ b'O{ ;o ;]o/ k'h F L /x]sf]df cf=j= )&!÷&@ df !$ nfv !( xhf/ b'O{ ;o j[l4 eO{ s'n ?= $% nfv !$ xhf/ rf/ ;o /x]sf] cWoIf dn]sn ' ] sfo{qmddf hfgsf/L u/fPsf lyP . To;}u/L cf=j= )&)÷&! df ?= Ps s/f]8 @$ nfv &# xhf/ kfFr ;o ;ft ?k}ofF lgIf]k /x]sf]df cf=j= )&!÷&@ df %% nfv (^ xhf/ *@ ?k}ofF j[l4 eO{ ?= Ps s/f]8 *) nfv ^( xhf/ kfFr ;o ?k}ofF sfod ePsf] lyof] . ;xsf/Ln] cf=j= )&!÷&@ df Ps s/f]8 (& nfv !@ xhf/ ;ft ;o (# ?k}ofF shf{ nufgL u/L @$ nfv *$ xhf/ ^ ;o %# ?k}ofF cfDbfgL u/]sf] lyof] .
;fwf/0f;efn] k'gM s'df/dfg dn]ss ' f] cWoIftfdf ;~rfns ;ldlt ;j{;Ddt rog u/]sf] 5 . ;ldltsf] pkfWoIf, sf]iffWoIf, ;lrjdf qmdzM uf]kfns[i0f 3n], ch/ cdfTo, g/]z hf]zL /x]sf 5g\ . To:t} ;b:odf ljhonfn >] i 7, /fdaxfb' / >] i 7, lk|td/fh zfSo, nfnjL/ tfdfª, x:taxfb'/ tfdfª ;l/tf hf]zL / /ldtf ah|frfo{ /x]sf 5g\ . ;efn] xl/rGb| cdfTo ;+of]hs / /fh]zdfg >]i7 tyf ;'lgn ah|frfo{sf] ;b:o /x]sf] C0f pk;ldlt u7g u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L lbnLk zfSo ;+of]hs / 1fgL zfSo tyf lj0ff zfSo ;b:o /x]sf] n]vf ;ldlt / ;/nf k|wfg ;+of]hs tyf ;Ltf tfdfª / c~hnL /fhe08f/Lsf] ;b:o /x]sf] lzIff pk;ldlt;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] P;Pn;L )&! df pQL0f{ x'g] ;]o/ ;b:o ;'lgn ah|frfo{ / /ldtf ah|frfo{sf 5f]/f ;'ljg ah|frfo{, lht] G b| /fhe08f/L / c~hnL /fhe08f/LsL 5f]/L h]G;L /fhe08f/L / ;l/tf hf]zLsf] 5f]/f >Lbf; /l~htnfO{ k|z+;fkqn] ;Ddfg ul/Psf] cWoIf dn]sn ' ] hfgsf/L lbP .
hn ljB't\ pTkfbg a9fcf},“ pmhf{ ;ª\s6 Go"g u/f}“
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL Pjd\ 57 @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;d:t lhNnfjf;Ldf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . s]Gb| k|dv ' Pjd\
lrlnd] hnljB't\ s]Gb| kl/jf/ :ofk|ma' ;] L, /;'jf
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g] k fnL bfh' e fO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
Pe/lu|g Plu|sNr/ O{= k|f=ln kl/jf/ lj=g=kf=–(, sf]nf]gL ;'gfv]tL, df5fkf]v/L -xfdLsxfF df};dL tyf a]df};dL :jR5 / tfhf t/sf/L yf]s tyf v'b|f d"Nodf pknAw 5 ._
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ Pjd\ g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf, Joj;foL, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf nflu wgwfGo /xf];\ egL xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
k|f=] cfgGb zfSo
cfgGb uxgf k;n kl/jf/ lqz"nLahf/, g'jfsf]6
z'esfdgf
z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf, Joj;foL, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{o'sf] nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . k|f=] bLks;]g l/hfn
l/hfn dfs]l{ 6ª k|f=ln=, g'jfsf]6–/ ;'jf kl/jf/, 9'ªu\ ,] g'jfsf]6
$
/]l8of] 8fo/L u]vu{' 9L ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg u]v{' . u]v{'u9L ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] k|yd jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef sflQs @ ut] ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf s]zjk|;fb ltldlN;gfsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g Ho]i7 ;]o/ ;b:o t'n;Lk|;fb l3ld/]n] u/]sf lyP . $& k'?if / @( dlxnf u/L &^ hgf ;]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] ;xsf/Lsf] ;]o/ k'FhL Ps nfv %) xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . ;xsf/Ln] ut cfly{s jif{df b'O{ nfv $# xhf/ kfFr ;o C0f nufgL u/]sf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf ;lrj s[i0fk|;fb l3ld/] / sf]iffWoIf xf]dgfy l3ld/]n] k]; u/]sf] k|ltj]bg 5nkmn u/L kfl/t ePsf] lyof] .
rf}tf/Ldf km]l/ uf]kfn ljb'/ . rf}tf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] t];|f] clwj]zg tyf ;ftf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef xfn} ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] ;xsf/Lsf] cWoIftfdf km]l/ uf]kfnaxfb'/ ;fksf]6fnfO{ rog u/]sf] 5 . To;}u/L pkfWoIfdf afa'/fd nfld5fg], ;lrjdf ;'s'dfg 8ª\uf]n, sf]iffWoIfdf gj/fh kf08] / ;b:odf /fh]Gb|k|;fb kf08], Clifk|;fb l/hfn, b]js'df/L sf]O/fnf, ;Gtf]if pk|]tL, s[i0fnfn >]i7 /x]sf 5g\ . clwj]zgaf6 n]vf ;ldltsf] ;+of]hsdf b'uf{/fh kf08] / ;b:odf gfgLd}of g]kfn, /fds[i0f kf08] rog ePsf 5g\ . To;}u/L C0f pk;ldltdf gOGb| ltldlN;gf / O{Zj/ 8ª\uf]n rog ePsf 5g\ . ;xsf/Lsf] ;Nnfxsf/df 7fs'/k|;fb vltj8f, z/0f pT;'s ;fksf]6f, /fds'df/ kGt /x]sf 5g\ .
ljsf; ;~rf/ g]kfndf k'gM slkn ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6af6 k|;f/0f eO/x]sf] **=$ d]ufxh{df /]l8of] lqz"nL ;~rfng ul//x]sf] u}/;/sf/L ;+:yf ljsf; ;~rf/ g]kfnsf] bf];f| ] clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . clwj]zgn] k'gM slknb]j vgfnsf] cWoIftfdf gofF sfo{;ldlt ;j{;Ddt ¿kdf rog u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf] sfo{;ldltsf] pkfWoIfdf c~hnL kf08], ;lrjdf ;'lht e08f/L / sf]iffWoIfdf xl/h+u kf08] rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t}, ;b:odf zld{nf pk|]tL, a;'bf s];L / l;h{g cf]emf /x]sf] ;+:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . @)^* j}zfv #) ut] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no g'jfsf]6df btf{ ePsf] ljsf; ;~rf/ g]kfnn] )^* ;fn r}t !% ut]af6 /]l8of] lqz"nL ;~rfng ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ljsf; ;~rf/sf] If]qdf sfd ug{sf nflu :yfkgf ePsf] o; ;+:yfn] ;fd'bflos /]l8of] ;~rfng u/]/ u|fdL0f ;~rf/nfO{ ljsf; ;~rf/df gd'gfsf] ¿kdf hf]l8/x]sf] 5 .
cfjf; dfu /fDr] . e"sDkkl5 agfOPsf] h:tfsf] c:yfoL 6x/fnfO{ l56f]eGbf l56f] ;'wf/ ul/lbg /fDr]jf;Ln] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . ;d'b|L ;txaf6 b'O{ xhf/ ld6/df lj:yflkt kl/jf/ a;]sf] / lr;f]sf sf/0f agfOPsf] h:tfsf] 6x/fsf] jf;n] dlxnf / afnaflnsfnfO{ a9L ;d:of k/]sf ;dfh;]jL rflD;ª tfdfªn] atfP . lr;f]sf sf/0f ?3fvf]sL, Hj/f], 6fpsf] b'Vg], xftuf]8fsf hf]gL{ b'Vg]h:tf ;d:of a9]sf sf/0f :yfgLo jf;:yfgsf nflu lgdf{0f ul/g] ;+/rgfsf] gd'gf l56f]eGbf l56f] pknAw u/fOlbg :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] dfu u/]sf 5g\ . sl/a ^ ;o %) 3/w'/L /x]sf] /fDr] If]qsf jfl;Gbf gofF lgdf{0f ul/g] e"sDk k|lt/f]wfTds 3/sf] df]8n / ul/aL ljkGgtf ePsf] If]qsf] pTyfgsf nflu ;a} ;/sf/L Pjd\ u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfaf6 ;xof]u kfpg] s'/fdf ;d]t cfzfjfbL /x]sf 5g\ .
Pdfcf]jfbLsf] lrofkfg /;'jf . ;ª\3Lo nf]stflGqs u0ftGq g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg @)&@ hf/L ePsf] pknIodf Pdfcf]jfbL lhNnf sld6L /;'jfn] lrofkfg ug]{ ePsf] 5 . sflQs @# ut] ;f]daf/ jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{dGqL u0f]zdfg k'gsf] pkl:yltdf lhNnf sld6Ln] w'Gr]df lrofkfgsf] ;fy} z'esfdgf cfbfg–k|bfg ug]{ sfo{qmd to ul/Psf] Pdfcf]jfbL /;'jfsf ;+of]hs huth+un] hfgsf/L lbP . z'esfdgf / lrofkfg sfo{qmdsf] d'Vo p2]Zo hf/L ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog ug{ hfu/0f Nofpg] / km'6/] uPsf sfo{stf{nfO{ Pp6} wf/df NofO{ ufpF–;dfhsf] ;]jfdf kl/rfng ug]{ lhNnfsf] ;du| ljsf;df nugzLn u/fpg] /x]sf] 5 .
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ cleefjs, lzIfs, ljBfyL{, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;'v, :jf:Yo Pjd\ ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
kbd pk|t] L
/fhg vltj8f
cWoIf -lj=Jo=;=_
lk|lG;kn
>L ;]O{ af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/ yfgl;ª–!, g'jfsf]6
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ Pjd\ g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pkef]Qmf, Joj;foL, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf nflu wgwfGo /xf];\ egL xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
;'/G] b|axfb'/ zfSo, cWoIf Pjd\
g'jfsf]6 ;'g–rf“bL Joj;foL ;ª\3 kl/jf/ lqz"nLahf/, g'jfsf]6
laxLaf/, sflQs !(, @)&@
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk" 0 f{ Joj;foL, cleefjs, ljBfyL{ , lzIfs, z' e ] R 5' s Pjd\ lhNnfjf;Ldf ;':jf:Yo tyf ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
lbg]z zfSo, cWoIf Pjd\
g]kfn k':ts tyf :6];g/L Joj;foL dxf;ª\3 lhNnf zfvf g'jfsf]6 kl/jf/
leGt'gf Û leGt'gf Û leGt'gf Û Gx'u' b" g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ gfk+ :jlGt gM vM of n;tfy ;sn g]kfM ld lkGt leGt'gf ÛÛÛ
k|f=] zfGt/fh ah|frfo{, z}nG] b| ah|frfo{
ah| ;'j0f{ Hof;n
lj=g=kf=–#, a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6 kmf]g NofM)!)–%^)@@%
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, z' e ] R 5' s Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L bfh' e fO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
k|f=] eLd/fh ah|frfo{
ah|frfo{ PG8 ;G;
lj=g=kf=–$, a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)–%^)!(#, (*$!&(($$* cfsif{s uxgfx¿sf] c8{/ tyf tof/L ;'g–rfFbLsf u/uxgfsf nflu k'vf}b{ l] v e/kbf]{ / ljZjfl;nf] ;'g–rf“bL k;n …s'g} klg :jf:Yosf ;d:of cfPdf glhs}sf] :jf:Yo ;+:yfdf hrfpg cfpmF, ;dodf cfkm\gf afa'–gfgLx¿nfO{ vf]k nufcf}F, ljleGg /f]uaf6 arf}F / arfcf}FÚ
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL Pjd\ 57 kj{ @)&@ sf] ;'vb\ pknIodf ;d:t b]zjf;Ldf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
lhNnf :jf:Yo sfof{no kl/jf/, /;'jf
ltxf/sf nflu k|x| /Lsf] ljz]if ;'/Iff
ljb'/ . g]kfnLx¿sf] bf];f| ] 7"nf] kj{ ltxf/sf] cj;/df g'jfsf]6 k|x/L cfkm\gf] pkl:yt afSnf] agfpFb} cfk/flws lqmofsnfk z"Go agfpg] tof/Ldf h'6s ] f] 5 . To;sf nflu k|x| /L sfof{non] …ltxf/ ;'/Iff /0fgLltÚ NofPsf] 5 . b;}F ;'/Iff /0fgLlt ;kmn ePsf] bfaL ub}{ g'jfsf]6 k|x/L lhNnfdf /x]sf] g]kfn k|x/L / 6«flkms k|x/L ;lDdlnt /x]sf] ltxf/ ;'/Iff ljz]if /0fgLlt agfP/ sfof{Gjogdf h'6s ] f] 5 . g'jfsf]6 k|x/Ln] ltxf/sf] cufl8 g} ljleGg :yfgx¿df x'g ;Sg] cfk/flws lqmofsnfk lgoGqsf nflu k|x/L lg/LIfs;lxtsf] 6f]nLnfO{ tof/L cj:yfdf /flvPsf] g'jfsf]6 k|x/L k|dv ' k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs l;l4ljqmd zfxn] atfP . …ltxf/ ;'/Iff /0fgLltÚ cGtu{t lhNnf k|x/L sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] ljutdf h'jftf; v]Ng]x¿nfO{ ;DemfOa'emfO{ k7fpg] u/]sf] eP tfklg casf lbgdf o:tf lqmofsnfk kfOP d'2f rnfOg] k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs zfxn] atfP . b;}s F f]
leGt'gf Û leGt'gf Û leGt'gf Û Gx'u' b" g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ gfk+ :jlGt gM vM of n;tfy ;sn g]kfM ld lkGt leGt'gf ÛÛÛ
z'esfdgf
z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb\ pknIodf ;d:t u|fxs, xf]6]n Joj;foL, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;Ldf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
n]lgg /l~ht÷a'l4 k|wfg ;~rfns Pjd\
xf]6n] /l~ht kl/jf/ kl/jf/ lqz"nLahf/, g'jfsf]6
lhNnfsf] klxnf] sfkL pBf]uaf6 pTkflbt sfkL, /lh:6/, 8]as ' nufot :6];g/L ;fdu|L yf]s tyf v'bf| d"Nodf pknAw 5 . c8{/cg';f/ :s'n, sn]h / u}/;/sf/L ;ª\3;+:yfsf nflu ;:tf]df sfkL agfOG5 .
z'esfdgf
z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] ;'vb\ pknIodf ;d:t Joj;foL, cleefjs, ljBfyL{, lzIfs, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;Ldf xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
hfnkfb]jL sfkL pBf]u kl/jf/ ljb'/–%, lkkn6f/, g'jfsf]6
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
k|f=] ;ljg cdfTo
P;=P;= uxgf k;n
lj=g=kf=–$, a§f/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)–%^!)^$
;'grfFbLsf u/uxgf cfsif{s l8hfOgdf agfO{ laqmL ul/G5 .
;dodf lhNnfsf s] x L :yfgdf dfbskbfy{ ;]jg u/L h'jftf; v]Ng]x¿ kfOPsfn] ltxf/df z"Go agfpg ufpFbl] v ;/x/;Dd k|x/L u:tL a9fpFb} ;'/Iff cj:yf alnof] agfPsf] pgn] atfP . ufpFbl] v ;x/;Dd ;fbf kf];fssf k|x/L / ;'/fsLx¿ v6fOPsfn] sfg' g n] lgif] w u/] s f lqmofsnfk u/]sf] kfOPdf To:tf JolQmnfO{ sfg'gsf] bfo/fdf NofOg] pgn] atfP . k| | x /Ln] ;fj{ h lgs oftfoftdf r] s hfF r a9fPsf], k6sfnufotsf lj:kmf]6s kbfy{sf] cfoftdf /f]s nufpg uf8Lx¿df Nofpg] ;fdu|Ldf s8fO ul//x]sf] 5 . lj:kmf]6s kbfy{x¿ r]shfFrsf qmddf kfOPdf a/fdb u/L gi6 ug]{ / cfoft ug]{ JolQmnfO{ sfg'gcg';f/ sf/afxL ug]{ k|x/L k|dv ' zfxn] atfP . o:tf lqmofsnfkdf ;xefuL gx'g;d]t pgn] gful/snfO{ cfu|x
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, dhb'/, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
k|f=] /fd]Zj/ u'0fL
z'e>L c6f]kf6{;\ ;Knfo;{ a§f/, g'jfsf]6 kl/jf/
z'esfdgf
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:o, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
;'dgdfg >]i7÷cK;/f >]i7 ;~rfns
uf]kfnaxfb'/ ;fksf]6f
a+unfd'vL :6f];
rf}tf/L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
a§f/–$, g'jfsf]6
cWoIf Pjd\
u/]sf 5g\ . ltxf/sf] ;dodf k|x/Ln] ;'/Iff /0fgLlt afSnf] agfPsf] eGb} pgn] b]p;L– e}nf]nfO{ Jojl:yt agfpg ;dosf] lgwf{/0f g'jfsf]6 k|zf;g;Fu ;dGjog u/L tf]lsg] atfP . ltxf/sf] ;dodf r]lna]6Lx¿ bfh'efOnfO{ 6Lsf nufpg cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ubf{ cfkm"n] nufpg] u/uxgfsf]] Vofn ug{ , dlxnfn] u/uxgf nufP/ cf]xf]/–bf]xf]/ ubf{ tyf /fv] s f] :yfgdf xf]l;of/L ckgfpg k|x/Ln] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . dlxnf ;xefuL x'g] ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd tyf hd36df 36\g ;Sg] cfk/flws lqmofsnfk lgoGq0f ug{ k|x/Lsf] pkl:yltnfO{ yk k|fyldstf lbOPsf];d]t atfOPsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf k|x/Ln] NofPsf] …ltxf/ ;'/Iff /0fgLltÚdf bLkfjnL ubf{ aflng] aQLsf] xf]l;of/ ug{ ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
;b/d'sfddf ;L;L Sofd]/f h8fg x'g] ljb' / . :yfgLo k| z f;gn] ;b/d'sfddf ;L;L Sofd]/f /fVg] ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] ;'/Iffsf] cj:yfnfO{ dha't agfpg ;b/d'sfd If]qsf] Jo:t ahf/sf] rf]srf]sdf ;L;L Sofd]/f h8fg ug{ nfu]sf] lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . uFu6]b]lv sf]ngL;Dd @! :yfgdf ;L;L Sofd]/f h8fg ug]{ ePsf] xf] . ;L;L Sofd]/f h8fgsf nflu g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3n] kfFr nfv ?k}ofF lbg] ePsf] ;ª\3sf pkfWoIf tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{n] atfP . ;L;L Sofd] / fsf] lgoGq0f / lgu/fgL lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] ug]5{ . ;L;L Sofd]/f h8fgkl5 lhNnfsf] zflGt ;' / Iff cem} dha' t x' g ] :yfgLo k|zf;gsf] egfO 5 . ;ª\3n] Jofkf/L;Fu ;xof]u p7fpg ;'? ul/;s]sf] cWoIf /fhg >]i7n] atfPsf 5g\ .
#) jif{bl] v oxf“x¿sf] ;]jfdf 5f}“ . u'0f:t/Lo cf}iflw Pjd\ pkrf/sf nflu ;Demg'xf];\
z'esfdgf
z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ Pjd\ g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]jfu|fxL, z'e]R5's pBf]uL, Joj;foL Pjd\ g'jfsf]6jf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . b}lgs r]s hf“r M 8f= /fs]zs'df/ zfx, PdaLaLP; a+unfb]z, 9fsf o'lgel;{6L, NMC 4827
k|f=] k|d] ;fksf]6f
;fksf]6f d]l8sn xn kl/jf/ a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g g+= )!)%^)!#(÷%^!!#( ;Dk"0f{ xf8{j]o/sf ;fdu|Lsf nflu xfdLnfO{ ;Demg'xf];\
z'esfdgf
z'e–bLkfjnL tyf 57kj{ @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, dhb'/, u|fxs, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
k|f=] ¿k]z l;+x
cflbTo ;Knfo;{ a§f/ kl/jf/ g'jfsf]6, kmf]g g+= )!)–%^)@)$
z'esfdgf
z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:o, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
gjLgs[i0f /fhe08f/L cWoIf Pjd\
dftf dgsfdgf art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, lj=g=kf=–!, 9'ªu\ ,] g'jfsf]6 z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:o, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
k~rsGof art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
ljb'/, g'jfsf]6
ljb'/, g'jfsf]6
e/kbf]{ / u'0f:t/Lo 6fo/sf nflu ;w}“ ;Demg'xf];\ z'e bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&@ sf] kfjg /fhwfgL 6fo/ ;]G6/ cj;/df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf oxf“ ;a} lsl;dsf 6fo/, 6\oj" sf ;fy} df]ljn, Aof6«L ;'ky d"Nodf kfOG5 .
%
afnfh'–!^, sf7df8f}+ -lqmi6n k]6f« n] kDksf] cuf8L_ kmf]g g+= $#*!#*#, (*%!)&#!^^ -xl/k|;fb Gof}kfg]
laxLaf/, sflQs !(, @)&@
6\ofª\s/ uGb} / w'nf] vf“b} g'jfsf]6–/;'jfjf;L ljb'/ . ef/tn] nufPsf] c3f]lift gfsfaGbLkl5 ;/sf/n] csf]{ pQ/L l5d]sL rLgaf6 klxnf]k6s k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ leq\ofPsf] 5 . rLgsf] s]?ªaf6 /;'jfu9L x'Fb} /;'jf– g'jfsf]6sf] af6f] x'Fb} lrlgofF cg'bfgsf] k]6«f]n sf7df8f}+ cfOk'u] klg cfOtaf/ / ;f]daf/ g' j fsf] 6 –/;' j fsf :yfgLo t] n sf] 6\ofª\s/ x]g{ / uGg tF5f8d5f8 ub}{ lyP . s8f ;'/Iff 3]/faLr /fhwfgL cfOk'u]sf] OGwg g'jfsf]6–/;'jfsf :yfgLon] eg] x]/]/} lwt d]6fP . ef/tn] u/] s f] c3f] l ift gfsfaGbLsf] emG8} 8]9 dlxgfkl5 g]kfnn] klxnf]kN6 rLgaf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ NofPsf] 5 . rLgaf6 t]n Nofpg] of]hgfaf/] b'O{ ;ftfcl3b]lv ;dfrf/x¿ ;fj{hlgs eO/x] klg z'qmaf/ sf7df7f}+af6 lxF8]sf 6\ofª\s/ zlgaf/ dfq s]?ª k'u]sf lyP . g]kfn / rLgaLr ut a'waf/ a]Olhªdf t]n;DaGwL cf}krfl/s ;Demf}tf ePkl5 t]n sf7df8f}+ NofOPsf] xf] . ;f]daf/ / d+unaf/ u/L !% 6\ofª\s/ t]n /fhwfgL k'us ] f] 5 . g]kfnL eG;f/ sfof{nodf eG;f/ z'Ns ltg]{ jf gltg]{ ljjfb xFb' f cfOtaf/ lbgel/ t]n e/]sf 6\ofª\s/ l6d'/d] f /f]lsPsf lyP . g]kfnL clwsf/Ln] eG;f/af/] klxn] g} :ki6 gx'Fbf ;d:of ePsf] xf] . cg'bfgsf] t]n eP klg eG;f/ ltg'{kg]{ ePkl5 cfon lgudn] tLg s/f]8 ?k}ofF eG;f/ lt/]/ t]n NofPsf] xf] . rLgn] cg'bfg:j¿k pknAw u/fpg nfu]sf] xhf/ d]l6«s 6g cyf{t\ !@ nfv ln6/ k]6«f]n Ps xKtfdf qmdzM g]kfn leq\ofpg] of]hgf /x]sf] g]kfn cfon lgudsf k|jQmf bLks a/fnn] hfgsf/L lbP . t]n lngsf nflu 6\ofª\s/;lxt g]kfn cfon lgud, lrlgofF b"tfjf;sf sd{rf/L /
klxnf]k6s lrlgofF k]6«f]n lelqof]
g]kfnsf 6\of+s/ ;f]daf/ rLgsf] s]?ªaf6 t]n lnP/ sf7df8f}+ hf“b} . jfl0fHo tyf cfk"lt{ dGqfnosf 6f]nL /;'jfu9L k'u]sf lyP . cg'bfgsf] ;f] k]6«f]n cl3Nnf] ;ftf g} g]kfn Nofpg] elgP klg ljljw k|lqmof ldnfpg'kg]{ ePsf sf/0f rf/ lbg l9nfO ePsf] cfon lgudn] hgfPsf]] 5 . rLgsf] l;ufT;]b]lv s]?ª;Dd rLgsf 6\ofª\s/ tyf ToxfFaf6 cfon lgudn] g]kfns} 6\ofª\s/df t]n e/]/ NofPsf] xf] . OGwg cefjn] cfqmfGt g]kfnLnfO{ rLgaf6 klg t]n Nofpg] va/n] s]xL cfzfsf] t/ª\u NofPsf] a]nf t]n lng g} g]kfnL 6\ofª\s/ uPkl5 ef/tk|lt dfq cfl>t x'gk' g]{ lbgsf] cGTo x'g] g'jfsf]6sf pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ . e"sDkn] aGb /x]sf] /;'jfu9L gfsf b;}Fcl3 dfq v'n]sf] lyof] .
>L aR5nf lgDgdfWolds ljBfno
yfgl;ª–# g'jfsf]6sf] lzIfs cfjZostf;DaGwL ;"rgf ;"rgf k|sflzt ldlt M @)&@÷)&÷!%
o; ljBfnosf] ldlt @)&@÷)&÷!# ut]sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lg0f{o tyf lhNnf lzIff sfof{no g'jfsf]6sf] ldlt @)&@÷)^÷@* sf] r=g+= #(& sf] k|fKt kqfg';f/ k|f=lj= b/aGbL -s/f/_ df v'Nnf k|lt:kwf{af6 l/Qm lzIfs kbk"lt{ ug{sf] nflu !% lbg] ;"rgf hf/L ul/Psf] x'Fbf OR5's of]Uo g]kfnL gful/saf6 b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . tkl;n != lj1fkg g+= )$÷&@÷&# @= kb M k|f=lj= lzIfs #= ;ª\Vof M ! -Ps_ $= of]Uotf M cfO{=P8 -cª\uh ]| L ljifonfO{ ljz]if k|fyldstf lbOg]5 ._ %= tna :s]n M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodcg';f/ ^= pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] &= k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt / df}lvs *= b/vf:t lbg] clGtd ldlt M @)&@÷)&÷@( (= ;Dks{ ldlt M @)&@÷)&÷#) !)= k/LIff ldlt M ;Dks{ ldltdf tf]lsg]5 . !!= cfjZos sfuhftx¿ M z}lIfs of]Uotfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk -k|df0f;lxt_, gful/stfsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkqsf] k|ltlnlk, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f] #÷# k|lt, lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkq -cg';"rL !$ adf]lhd_ . !@= b/vf:t b:t'/ M !,))).– -?= Ps xhf/ dfq_ gf]6 M ;Dks{ ldlt / cGtjf{tf{df cfpFbf ;Ssn sfuhkqx¿ Nofpg'kg]{5 . k'gZr M lzIfs ;]jf cfof]uaf6sf] s/f/ ;"rLdf /x]sf pDd]bjf/ ;Dks{ ug{ cfPdf :jtM lgo'lQm ul/g]5 .
;Dks{ g+= M (&$!!(!&)*, (*$!%(()(^ k|wfgfWofks
sfkmnu]8L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= ljgkf–( sf]ngLsf] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efdf efu lng cfpg]af/]sf] ;"rgf
o; ;+:yfsf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] ldlt @)&@ ebf} @$ ut] a;]sf] a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ cf7f}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef tyf t];f| ] lgjf{rg lgDg pNn]lvt ljifodf 5nkmn ug{ lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf a:g] ePsf] x'Fbf ;a} ;]o/ ;b:onfO{ kq k7fO{ ;lsPsf] 5 . sf/0fjz kq k|fKt gePdf o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu cg'/f]w ul/G5 .
5nkmnsf ljifox¿ M != ;~rfns ;ldltsf] tkm{af6 cWoIfHo"sf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . @= sf]iffWoIfHo"af6 k|:t't )&!÷)&@ sf] cfo–Joo tyf n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . #= cf=j= @)&@÷)&@ sf nflu n]vfk/LIfssf] lgo'lQm tyf lghsf] kfl/>lds ;DaGwdf $= ljlgod ;+zf]wg ;DaGwdf . %= n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . ^= C0f pk;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg ;DaGwdf . &= cg'dflgt cfoJoo tyf efjL sfo{qmd ;DaGwdf *= ;fwf/0f;efsf] lg0f{o k'l:tsf k|dfl0ft ug]{ k|ltlglw tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . (= ;~rfns ;ldlt, n]vf ;ldlt, C0f pk;ldlt / cGo ;ldltx¿sf] lgjf{rg ug]{ ;DaGwdf . !)= ljljw . sfo{qmd M ldlt M @)&@ ;fn dª\l;/ !@ ut] zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg !)M)) ah] :yfgM :6f/ af]l8{ª :s'n, ljb'/–(, sf]nf]gL gf]6 M != ;+:yfsf ;+:yfks ;]o/ ;b:ox¿sf 5f]/f÷5f]/LdWo]af6 @)&! ;fnsf] P;Pn;L k/LIffdf ;jf]T{ s[i6 x'g] 5fq Ps / 5fqf PsnfO{ ljz]if k'/:sf/ tyf ;Ddfg / pQL0f{ x'g] ;a}nfO{ ;Ddfg ug]{ sfo{qmd /x]sfn] ldlt @)&@ ;fn dª\l;/ ^ ut] ;Dddf pQL0f{ ePsf] sfuhft k]; ug'x{ g' ;a} ;]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ cg'/f]w ul/G5 . @= pkl:ylt k'l:tsf laxfg *M)) ah]af6 /flvg]5 .
;~rfns ;ldltsf] cf1fn] odgfy e§, Joj:yfks
e"sDkn] /;'jfsf] ;8s 7fpF7fpFdf elTsPsf] sf/0f of] gfsf e"sDkkl5 ;'g;fg ag]sf] lyof] . b;}Fcl3 g} g]kfntkm{ ;8s ;~rfngdf NofOP klg rLttkm{sf] ;8sdf klx/f] uPsf] sf/0f b;} F c l3 gfsf v' n ] klg ;~rfngdf cfpg ;s]sf] lyPg . e"sDksf] sf/0f lqz"nL–/;'jfu9L ;8sdf /fDr], 7f8], u|fªdf ;8s hf]lvdo'Qm /x]sf] 5 . o:t}, :ofk|ma' ;] Lb]lv /;'jfu9L;Dd klg e"sDksf] sf/0f 7fpF7fpFdf klx/f] v;]sf] 5 . clxn]nfO{ klx/f] kG5fP/ ;8s ;~rfng u/] klg h'g;'s} a]nf klg klx/f] v;]/ /f]lsg ;Sg] hf]lvdnfO{ Go"gLs/0f ug{ k|of; eO/x] s f] k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfnn] atfP . klx/f]sf] sf/0f ;w}F df/df kb}{ cfPsf] /;'jfdf e"sDkkl5 emg} klx/f]sf] vt/f a9]sfn] ;8s cj/f]w x'g glbgsf nflu klx/f]sf] hf]lvd /x]sf] :yfgdf
:sfe]6/ / 8f]h/x¿ tof/L xfntdf /flvPsf] /;'jfdf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L u]nfnsf] egfO 5 . …xfdLn] l8lehg ;8s sfof{nodfkm{t klx/f]sf] hf]lvd ePsf] :yfgdf klx/f] kG5fpg] ;fwgx¿ tof/L xfntdf /fv]sf 5f},F Ú k|lhc u]nfnn] eg], …lrlgofF OGwgnfO{ ;xh ¿kdf g]kfn leq\ofpg ;8sn] ;d:of x'bF g} .Ú /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+b]lv rLgsf] s]?ª ;x/ Ps ;o && lsnf]ld6/ b"/Ldf /x]sf] 5 . ;8snfO{ b'O{ n]gsf] lgdf{0f ug{ ;s] / klx/f]sf] bL3{sfnLg ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ ;s] d f /;' j fu9L gfsf g] k fnsf nflu rLg;F u sf] sf/f] a f/sf] k| e fjsf/L gfsf x'g] Joj;foLx¿sf] egfO 5 . e"sDk uPsf] ;f9] kfFr dlxgf;Dd klg of] gfsf v'nfpg ;/sf/n] kxn gu/] s f] b] V bf /;' j fu9L gfsf ;/sf/sf] k|fyldstfdf gk/]sf] xf] ls eGg] efg :yfgLodf k/]sf] 5 .
>L sGofb]jL lgDg dfWolds ljBfno sNof0fk'/–!, g'jfsf]6
^
sflnsf ;xsf/Ldf k'gM l3ld/] sflnsf:yfg . nx/]kf}jf uflj;sf] sflnsf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf] @!cf}F ;fwf/0f;ef tyf clwj]zg ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efn] k'gM afns[i0f l3ld/]sf] cWoIftfdf !! ;b:o /x]sf] ;~rfns ;ldlt rog u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIf, ;lrj, ;x;lrj, sf]iffWoIf / ;b:ox¿df qmdzM e"ld/fh cfrfo{, 6+sk|;fb kf}8]n, 5ljnfn cfrfo{, afns'df/L kg]¿, w|'jk|;fb cfrfo{, cgGt Gof}kfg], eLdk|;fb l3ld/], u+ufb]jL cfrfo{, z]v/ e';fn, ch'{gk|;fb kf}8]n /x]sf 5g\ . ;+:yfsf] n]vf ;ldltdf eLd;]g cfrfo{ / uf]ljGb l3ld/] /x]sf 5 . s'n Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o ^ hgf ;]o/ ;b:o /x]sf] ;+:yfn] @* s/f]8 #! nfv ^@ xhf/ b'O{ ;o @& ?k}ofFsf] sf/f]af/ u/]sf] 5 eg] @@ nfv %@ xhf/ Ps ;o $( ?k}ofF gfkmf sdfPsf] 5 . sfo{qmddf ;+:yfks cWoIf lzj/fd cfrfo{, hghfu/0f ;xsf/Lsf /fddl0f kf}8]n, ;+:yfsf 5ljnfn cfrfo{nufotn] cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . ;f]xL cj;/df n]vf ;+of]hs eLd;]g cfrfo{n] n]vf k|ltj]bg tyf Joj:yfks /fh]Gb| cfrfo{n] cf=j= )&!÷&@ sf] cfo–Joo ljj/0f k]; u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ut j}zfvdf uPsf] e"sDksf sf/0f ;+ : yfsf @& hgf ;] o / ;b:osf] d[ T o' ePsf] hgfOPsf] lyof] . ;+:yfn] k|ltd[ts kl/jf/ ^ xhf/sf b/n] /fxt k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . !% k|lt;t ;]o/ nfef+z / # k|ltzt k'/:sf/ ljt/0f u/]sf] ;+:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 .
a]df};dL kfgLn] wfgdf Iflt ljb' / . laxLaf/ / z' q maf/ b' O { lbg k/] s f] clj/n jiff{ t \ / cl;gfn] wfg tyf t/sf/L afnLdf Iflt k' u ] s f] 5 . j} z fvdf uPsf] ljgfzsf/L e" s Dk tyf ef/tn] u/] s f] gfsfaGbLsf] dsf{ d f k/] s f kLl8t ls;fg emg} dsf{ d f k/] s f 5g\ . a' w af/b] l v k/] s f] cl;gfkfgLn] ljz] i f u/L k" j L{ e] u df /x] s f uflj;df nufOPsf] wfg, sf] b f] tyf t/sf/L afnLdf Iflt k' ¥ ofPsf] ls;fgn] atfPsf 5g\ . cl;gfkfgLn] Ps ljb' / gu/kflnsf / ^! uflj; /x] s f] g' j fsf] 6 sf] pQ/–k" j L{ e] u df /x] s f b' O { bh{ g eGbf a9L uflj;df Iflt k' ¥ ofPsf] hgfOPsf] 5 . cl;gfkfgLn]
/fpta] ; L, lzv/a] ; L, pn] { g L, lnv' , tnfv' uflj;df nufPsf] cGg tyf t/sf/L afnL gi6 u/] s f] :yfgLon] atfPsf 5g\ . tL uflj;df kfF r ;o /f] k gL hUufdf nufOPsf] wfg tyf t/sf/L afnLdf Iflt k' u ] s f] hgfOPsf] 5 . cl;gfkfgL k/] k l5 g' j fsf] 6 sf] ljleGg :yfgdf lr;f] x\ j fQ} a9] s f] 5 eg] ls;fg 3/leq} cfuf] tfk] / a:g yfn] s f 5g\ . o:t} /;' j fdf pRr lxdfnL e] u sf a:tLx¿df sflQssf] kfgLn] lxdkft;d] t ePsf] 5 . ;b/d' s fd w' ~ r] glhs} s f cUnf kxf8, uTnfª, kfj{ t Ls' 0 8, ;f] d bfª If] q df lxdkft ePsf] 5 . lxdkft;F u } /;' j fdf lr;f] ; d] t a9] s f] 5 .
lzIfs cfjZostf o; ljBfnodf lg=df=lz= -/fxt cª\u]|hL_ s/f/ b/aGbL lzIfssf] cfjZostf ePsfn] tkl;nadf]lhd lj1fkg k|sflzt ul/Psf] x'bF f of]Uotf k'us ] f g]kfnL gful/snfO{ l/tk"j{s b/vf:t cfx\jfg ul/G5 . s_ tx M lg=df=lj= v_ kb M lg=df=lz= lzIfs -/fxt cª\uh ]| L_ s/f/ u_ ;ª\Vof M ! -Ps_ 3_ of]Uotf M cfO{=P8 jf ;f];/x ª_ cfjZos sfuhftx¿ M– P;Pn;Lb]lv dflysf k|df0fkqx¿sf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, :yfoL cWofkg cg'dltkq, gful/stfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|dfl0ft k|ltlnlk, kf;kf]6{ ;fOhsf] kmf]6f], lzIff lgodfjnLsf] cg';"rL !$ cg';f/sf] 9fFrfdf lg/f]lutfsf] k|df0fkqsf] k|ltlnlk @–@ k|lt . r_ k/LIff b:t'/ M ?= !,))).– -Ps xhf/ dfq_ o; ljBfnosf] gfddf g]=a}+=ln= lqz"nLsf] r=lx=g+= @^–!!–!^#( df /sd hDdf u/]sf] ;Ssn ef}r/ . 5_ pd]/ M !* jif{ k"/f eO{ $) jif{ ggf3]sf] . h_ tna M g]kfn ;/sf/sf] k|rlnt lgodfg';f/ em_ k/LIffsf] lsl;d M lnlvt, df}lvs / cfjZostfcg';f/ k|of]ufTds klg . `_ b/vf:t cfx\jfg ldlt M @)&@÷)&÷!# 6_ clGtd ldlt M– @)&@÷)&÷@& 7_ ;Dks{ ldlt M– @)&@÷)&÷@(
cGo hfgsf/Lsf nflu ljBfno ;dodf ljBfno k|zf;g zfvfdf ;Dks{ /fVg'xf]nf . ;Dks{ M (*$!%$*@!% gf]6 M sfuhftx¿ kmfOlnª u/]/ dfq k]; ug'{xf]nf .
g]kfn a+unfb]z a}s + ln=
xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd @))@÷)$÷@%
o; ljBfnosf] ;]o/ ;b:o tyf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf ;b:o >L s[i0fs'df/ nfld5fg]sf k'hgLo lktf gf/fo0fk|;fb nfld5fg]sf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fsf] va/n] xfdL ddf{xt ePsf 5f}F . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}ow{ f/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
tf]ofgfy kf]v/]n
/fhs'df/ 9sfn
lk|lG;kn
cWoIf tyf
>L gy{:6f/ Oª\lUn; af]l8{ª :s'n kl/jf/ vfgLufp“–$, l9s'/,] g'jfsf]6
zfvf sfof{no a§f/sf] lgIf]kpk/ xsbfaL;DaGwL #% lbg] ;"rgf g'jfsf]6 lhNnf, rf/3/] ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f @ a:g] >L OGb|axfb'/ /fO{sf] gfltgL, >L hLjg /fO{sf] 5f]/L, >Ldfg\ dbgaxfb'/ /fO{sL kTgL >LdtL /flwsf /fO{ jif{ #! sf]] oxL @)&@÷)!÷!@ ut] d[To' ePsfn] o; a}s + df /x]sf] lghsf] art vftf g+= ))#)%**! GB df ePsf] /sd e'QmfgL kfpmF egL lgh d[tssf Psf3/sf] >Ldfg\ dbgaxfb'/ /fO{n] o; a}s + ;dIf lgj]bg u/]sf] x'bF f / lgh vftfjfnsf] gfdsf] o; a}s + df /x]sf] /sddf s;}sf] xsbfaL eP a}+s tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g, @)^# sf] bkmf *! adf]lhd cu|flwsf/jfnf xsbf/x¿n] of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ePsf] ldltn] #% lbgleq cfkm\gf] xsbfaLsf] ;a't k|df0f;lxt o; a}s + sf] pk/f]Qm zfvfdf xsbfaL ug{ cfpg'xf]nf . pQm Dofbleq xsbfaL ug{ gcfPdf a}s + tyf ljQLo ;+:yf;DaGwL P]g, @)^# adf]lhd eOhfg] x'bF f of] ;"rgf k|sflzt ul/Psf] 5 . pNn]lvt Dofbleq bfaL ug{ gcfPdf kl5 s'g} ph'/ gnfUg] Joxf]/f;d]t o;} ;"rgfaf6 ;DalGwt ;a}nfO{ hfgsf/L u/fOG5 .
;Dks{ M a§f/ ahf/ zfvf, g'jfsf]6 kmf]g g+= )!)–%^)@%^, %^!&&^, km\ofS; g+=)!)–%^)&%$
:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)&÷!)
xflb{s ;dj]bgf hGd @))@÷)$÷@%
:juf{/f]x0f @)&@÷)&÷!)
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] ;]o/ ;b:o >L /fhgk|;fb nfld5fg], >L /];dk|;fb nfld5fg] tyf Joj:yfks >L s[i0fs'df/ nfld5fg]sf k'hgLo lktf gf/fo0fk|;fb nfld5fg]sf] c;fdlos :juf{/f]x0fsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ :tAw agfPsf] 5 . zf]ssf] o; b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ xflb{s >4f~hnL JoQm ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ egL xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
/fdk|;fb 9sfn, cWoIo Pjd\
>L gof“a:tL s[ifs s[lif ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/ vfgLufp“–%, g'jfsf]6
laxLaf/, sflQs !(, @)&@
/fgLkf}jf=== j} z fv !@ ut] s f] ljgfzsf/L e"sDkkl5sf] cj:yfaf/] ufpFd} k'u]/ a'em\g ;fj{hlgs ;'g'jfO sfo{qmd ul/Psf] k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfnn] hfgsf/L lbP . k|lhc 9sfnn] ufpF b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] ;dfj] z L ¿kdf e"sDkkLl8tx¿nfO{ /fxt ljt/0f ug{ g;s]sf] atfP . :yfgLo l;h{gzLn o'jf Sna /fgLkf}jfsf cWoIf cflbTo >]i7sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf lhNnf k| x /L k| d ' v k| x /L gfoj pk/LIfs l;l4ljqmd zfxn] :yfgLo:t/df b]lvPsf] zflGt ;'/Iff tyf gful/ssf] clwsf/ lbnfpg k|x/L lbg/ft lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfP . ;xefuLn] e" s Dkkl5 /fxt ljt/0fdf sltkon] b'O{ uflj;af6 /fxt lnPsf] pbfx/0f lbFb} To:tf] sfo{ ugf{n] gful/sn] kfpg] cfkm\gf] clwsf/af6 ;d]t jl~rt x'gk' /]sf] atfP . :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L gf/fo0fk|;fb l/;fnn] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltaf6 x'g] ljsf; lgdf{0fsf sfo{ gLlt / lgodcg';f/ ug{ cfkm" lqmofzLn /x]sf] atfP . l8lehg ;8s sfof{ n o g'jfsf]6sf k|dv ' OlGhlgo/ /f]lxts'df/ la;'/fnn] ;8ssf] :t/ ;'wf/, dd{t tyf gofF ;8s lgdf{0fdf sfof{non] pRr k|fyldstf lbPsf] / u'0f:t/Lo sfd geP k'gM lgdf{0f Joj;foLnfO{ sfd ug{ nufpg] atfP . lhNnf jg sfof{ n osf k| d ' v jg clws[ t e/tafa' >]i7n] ;fd'bflos jgsf] ;'/Iffsf nflu jgn] plrt sfo{ ul//x]sf] atfP . e" s Dkkl5 k' g jf{ ; sf] gfddf sltko :yfgdf e"sDkkLl8tn] jg kmF8fgL u/]sf] >]i7n] atfP . pgn] kLl8tx¿nfO{ k'g:yf{lkt u/]kl5 jg cltqmd0f klg /f]lsg] ljZjf; JoQm u/] . sfo{qmddf k|ltlglwd"ns ¿kdf @$ hgf ;j{;fwf/0fn] cfkm\gf] egfO /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf ;xefuL clwsf+zn] xfn k|x/Ln] lbPsf] ;]jfsf] k|z+;f ub}{ eljiodf klg o:t} ;]jfsf] ck]Iff u/]sf lyP . ljleGg sfof{nosf k|d'vx¿n] cf–cfkm\gf] sfof{no;Fu ;DalGwt k|Zgsf] hjfkm lbPsf lyP .
/;'jfdf=== b'3{6gfdf uDeL/ 3fOt]x¿nfO{ pkrf/sf nflu x]lnsf]K6/af6 /fhwfgL nluPsf] 5 . pkrf/sf nflu g'jfsf]6 NofOPsf] #^ hgf 3fOt]dWo] kfFrhgfsf] d[To' ePsf] lyof] eg] afFsL kfFrhgfsf] lqz"nL c:ktfndf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . uDeL/ 3fOt] !^ hgfnfO{ ;]gfsf] x] l nsf] K 6/af6 / !) hgfnfO{ PDa'n]G;af6 /fhwfgL sf7df8f}+df pkrf/sf nflu k7fOPsf] g'jfsf]6sf k| x /L lg/LIfs k| B ' D g clwsf/Ln] atfP . cGo 3fOt]sf] lhNnf c:ktfn /;'jfdf pkrf/ eO/x]sf] 5 . a;df *) hgfeGbf a9L ofq' /x]sf] 7flgPsf] 5 . IfdtfeGbf w]/} ofq' / 5tdf 6Gg} ;fdfg;d]t af]s]sf] a; b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/ g} ePsf] x'g ;Sg] k|x/Lsf] egfO 5 . klx/f] uPsf] :yfg eP klg ;8s cK7\ o f/f] / df] 8 ;d] t gePsfn] b'3{6gfsf] sf/0f oxL egL eGg ;Sg] cj:yf geP klg IfdtfeGbf a9L ef/ g} x'g;Sg] k|x/L gfoj pk/LIfs cjb]z lji6n] atfP . lbpF;f] ;f9] !@ ah] a; b'36{ gf ePsf] xf] . klx/f] uP/ le/fnf] kfvf]df /x]sf] 9'ªu\ fdf aN8\ofª vfFb} b'O{ ;o ld6/ tn k'us ] f] a; eUgfjz]ifdf kl/0ft ePsf] 5 . a; cfsf/ g} gfl;g] u/L
IftljIft ePsf] 5 . b'36{ gfkl5 g]kfn k|x/L, g]kfnL ;]gf, ;z:q k|x/L, g'jfsf]6af6 uPsf] k|x/Lsf] 6f]nLsf] ;fydf :yfgLon] 3fOt] / d[tssf] p4f/ u/]sf lyP . cK7\of/f] eL/df b'36{ gf ePsfn] 3fOt] / d[tssf] p4f/sf nflu kfFr 3G6feGbf a9L ;do nfu]sf] k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]ufnn] atfP . kf;fªNxfd' ;8s ;~rfng ePsf] %) jif{sf] Oltxf;df of] g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;8s b'36{ gf xf] . ut jif{ sflQs & ut] sf7df8f}a+ f6 /;'jf hfFb} u/]sf] ofq'afxs a; g'jfsf]6sf] a]nsf]6df b'36{ gf xFb' f tLg ljb]zL;lxt !$ sf] Hofg uPkl5sf] of] g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] ;jf/L b'36{ gf xf] . b' 3 { 6 gfsf 3fOt] n fO{ 36gf:ynaf6 a] n } d f /fhwfgLdf pkrf/ ug{ n}hfg g;Sbf klg s]xL a9Lsf] Hofg uof] . a] n } d f 36gf:ynaf6 x]lnsf]K6/af6 /fhwfgL n}hfg ;lsPsf] eP s]xL d[To'sf] ;ª\Vof 36\g ;Sg] g'jfsf]6sf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L pd] z 9sfnn] atfP . g'jsf]6 c:ktfndf kfFrhgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] . 3fOt] n fO{ PDa'n]G;df lqz"nL;Dd NofP/ dfq /fhwfgL x]lnsf]K6/df k7fOPsf] lyof] .
sRrL ;8ssf]=== ;do nfUnf, t/ clxn]sf] cj:yfsf sRrL ;8s / IfdtfeGbf ofq' /fVg' g} b'3{6gfsf] d'Vo sf/0f x'g ;S5 . ut jif{ sflQs & ut] sf7df8f}+af6 /;'jfsf] :ofk|m' hfFb} u/]sf] a; g'jfsf]6sf] a]nsf]6df b'3{6gf xFb' f tLg ljb]zL;lxt !# hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] lyof] / %) hgfeGbf a9L 3fOt] ePsf lyP . pQm b'3{6gfkl5 of] g} ;a}eGbf 7"nf] dfgjLo Ifltsf] b'3{6gf xf] . g'jfsf]6nfO{ /fhwfgL;Fu ;8s ;~hfnn] hf]8]sf] sl/a %% jif{ eof] eg] /;' j f ;b/d' s fd w' ~ r] n fO{ /fhwfgL;Fu ;8sn] hf]8]sf] #) jif{ eof] . sf7df8f}+b]lv g'jfsf]6 x'Fb} /;'jfnfO{ hf]8\g] kf;fªNxfd' dfu{sf] Oltxf;d} of] g} ;a}eGbf eofgs / w]/} dfgjLo Iflt ePsf] a; b'3{6gf xf] . ut jif{ a]nsf]6 b'3{6gf klg cf]e/nf]8n] ubf{ g} ePsf] lyof] . b' 3 { 6 gf x' g ;Sg] eGb} To;otf :yfgLo k|zf;g 5tdf ofq' /fVg k|ltaGw nufPsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}+ w'~r] rNg] ;fj{hlgs oftfoftdf 5tdf ofq' /fVg /f]s]sf] lyof] . t/, ef/tn] gfsfaGbL u/] k l5 OGwg cefjsf] sf/0f ;jf/L;fwg cefj x'Fbf ofq'x¿ sf]rfsf]r u/]/ n}hfg yflnof] . h;nfO{ :yfgLo k|zf;gn] df} g ¿kdf ;dy{ g ul/lbof] . ;jf/L;fwgdf cf]e/nf]8 x'g] u/L
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, dhb'/, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNNffjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
k|f=] /fhgdfg >]i7
ofq' /fVg dfq /f]Sg ;lsPsf] ePsf] olt 7"nf] dfgjLo Iflt x'g] lyPg . t/, OGwg cefjsf] sf/0f g} ;jf/L;fwgdf ofq'sf] rfk a9\bf of] b'Mvb\ b'3{6gf ePsf] xf] . sRrL ;8s tyf c;' / lIft ;8s klg b'36{ gfdf sf/s aGb} cfPsf] 5 . u|fªsf] klx/f]df klg ;8ssf] 5]pdf eL/ eP klg ToxfF s'g} ;ª\s]tx¿ /flvPsf] lyPg . 5] p df ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ ;'/Iffsf nflu Wofg s]lGb|t ug]{ :tDe klg gePsf] sf/0f klg b'3{6gf ePsf] x'g ;S5 . dfgjLo sf/0fn] x'g] o:tf b'3{6gfnfO{ Go"gLs/0f dfq xf]Og /f]Sg g} ;lsG5 . To;sf] nflu ;8s sfof{non] kof{Kt ¿kdf ;8snfO{ ;'/lIft ¿kdf lgdf{0f ug{ Wofg lbg'k5{ .
b'3{6gfdf=== dgsfdgf – $ ;'bz{g u'?ª, g'jfsf]6 dgsfdgf–$ l6sdaxfb'/ zfxL %#, ¿kGb]xL lgdf6f;L tfdfª #, uf]Nh'ª–# ;Db'n tfdfª, /fDr]–^ k|j]z nfdf @(, uTnfª–^ ;'bLk nfdf @^, uTnfª–@, nIdL lyª @*, ef]n]{–$ ;]tL ljs, w}aª' –( bLk]Gb| 3nfg !@, ef]n]{–$ lgzf tfdfª !, /fDr] – ^ ;f]gk'/L ;'gf/ @^, l;Gw'nL dfem8f8f–* k]Daf jfªb]g tfdfª @!, uTnfª–*, kS6' tfdfª $@, uTnfª–*
t]ndf=== g;s]sf] atfP . pgn] ljutdf em}+ ca klg ofq'afxs ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ s'kg k|0ffnLaf6 t]n pknAw u/fPdf dfq} lgoldt ;jf/L ;~rfngdf Nofpg ;lsg] cGoyf aGb x'g] hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . k| z f;gn] ;fj{ h lgs cTofjZos ;]jfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] atfPsf] 5 . k]6«f]n kDk ;~rfns, /fhgLlts bnsf k| l tlglw, clwsf/sdL{ / pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3n] sf]6f k|0ffnL vf/]h ug{ bafa lbPsf sf/0f sf]6f k|0ffnL s]xL ;dosf nflu x6fOPsf] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L pd] z s' d f/ 9sfnn] atfP . t/, xfdLn] kDk ;~rfnsnfO{ dgk/L ug{ lbPsf 5}gf}F . lhNnfdf ;fj{hlgs ;jf/L;fwg;lxt cTofjZos ;]jfnfO{ ;'rf? ug{ lhNnf lelqPsf] OGwgnfO{ k|fyldstfdf /fVg'k5{ eGg] kIfdf pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3 /x]sf] k|yd pkfWoIf tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{n] atfP . ;ª\3sf s]xL kbflwsf/Ln] OGwg ljt/0fdf JolQmut nfesf nflu nflukl//x]sf] d}n] klg ;'g]sf] / Tof] ;ª\3sf] cflwsfl/s wf/0ff
e"sDkkLl8t lr;f]sf] df/df sflnsf:yfg . lxdfnL lhNnf /;'jfdf em/L / pRr If]qdf lxdkft ePkl5 lr;f] a9]sf] 5 . ut j}zfv !@, !# / @( ut]sf] e"sDkaf6 cfjf; u'dfPsf kLl8tsf] Jojl:yt cfjf; gePsfn] lr;f]sf] df/df k/]sf 5g\ . lr;f] a9]sfn] lhNnfsf pQ/L If]qsf afl;Gbf hf8f]af6 k|efljt ePsf 5g\ . lhNnfsf] xfs', w'Gr], uf]Nh'ª, uTnfª, lrlnd], y'dg, l6d'/], :ofk|m', j[l4d, nfª6fª, of;f{, ;/dynL uflj;df lr;f] lgs} a9]sf] 5 . Jojl:yt cfjf; / cf]9\g], cf]5\ofpg] sk8fx¿;d]t gePsfn] ;d:of ePsf] 5 . 8fF8fufpF / xfs' uflj;af6 l:yflkt eP/ w'Gr], sfe|], af]u6L6f/, gf}la;]df a:b} cfPsf lj:yflktx¿ klg lr;f]sf sf/0f ;d:ofdf k/]sf] af]u6L6f/ SofDksf 5]s' nfdfn] atfP . …Ps jif{sf nflu hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ a;]sf 5f}F, s;}n] t 5f8\g elg;s], sxfF a:g],Ú :yfgLo kl08t tfdfªn] eg], …hf8f] a9\g yfNof], af;sf] ;d:of eof] .Ú hf8f]df l6gsf] 5fk|f]df emg} lr;f] x'g] ePsfn] afnaflnsf, j[4j[4f, dlxnf ;d:ofdf k/]sf] atfpFb} vfBfGg ;lsPsfn] hLljsf]kfh{gdf klg ;d:of ePsf] pgn] atfP . hUuf ef8fdf lnP/ eg] klg s'v/' fkfng / t/sf/L v]tL ug{ ;xof]u kfP cfkm"x¿ ldlxg]t ug{ tof/ ePsf] kLl8tx¿ atfpF5g\ . gePsf];d]t pgn] atfP . ;'/Iff lgsfo, ;ª\ 3 sf] dftxtdf /x] s f] oftfoft Joj;foL ;ldltx¿, kf]N6«L Joj;fo, vfg] k fgL, t/sf/L, b" 3 9''jfgL, PDa'n]G; ;]jfnfO{ ;'rf? ug{ OGwg 5'6\ofP/ dfq cGo If]qnfO{ ljt/0f ug'{kg]{ wf/0ff;d]t pgn] /fv]sf 5g\ . ef/tn] nufPsf] gfsfaGbLsf sf/0f t]n cefj ePsfn] ;jf/Lsf ;fwg 7Kk ePsf] xf] . ;jf/L;fwg grNbf ofq'x¿ cfkm\gf] uGtJodf k'Ug ;s]sf 5}gg\ . /fHon] k|fyldstfdf /fv]sf] ofq'afxs ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ g'jfsf]6sf] :yfgLo k|zf;gn] a]jf:tf u/]sfn] ofq'x¿n] b'Mv kfPsf 5g\ .
&
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:o, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
sfkmnu]8L art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, lj=g=kf=–(, afuau}r“ f, sf]ngL …lhNnfdf pTkflbt ;fdu|Lsf] uj{sf ;fy pkef]u u/f}+Ú
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL–Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf, lhNnfjf;L, z'e]R5's Pjd\ ;Dk"0f{ n3' pBdLx?df ;':jf:Yo tyf ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
sfG5fdfg tfdfª cWoIf Pjd\
lhNNff n3' pBdL ;ª\3 g'jfsf]6 kl/jf/ z'esfdgf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ tyf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL, u|fxs, ;'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;Ldf ;':jf:Yo tyf ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
k|f=] /fd hf]zL
hf]zL 6LeL /]l8of] zf]?d kl/jf/ lqz"nLahf/, g'jfsf]6
;a} sDkgLsf On]S6«fl] gS; ;fdu|Lsf] yf]s tyf v'bf| ljqm]tf
lgdf{0fsf] lkmlgl;ª;DaGwL ;fdu|L tyf tyf v'bf| d"Nodf laqmL eO/x]sf] 5 . ;fy} wf/f / ljleGg sDkgLsf] ;f]nf/ jf6/ lx6/ h8fg ul/G5 .
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ Joj;foL, u|fxs, z'e]R5's Pjd\ lhNnfjf;Ldf ;':jf:Yo tyf ;d[l4sf nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
/fh]Gb| ltjf/L
ho eLd;]g jfy PG8 ;]g6] /L ;Knfo;{ kl/jf/ lj=g=kf=–$, a§f/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)–%^!!$$
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:o, ;] j fu| f xL, sd{ r f/L, z' e ] R 5' s Pjd\ lhNNffjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
gf/fo0fk|;fb vltj8f -cWoIf_
j;Gt/fh s];L -;lrj_
g'jfsf]6 :jf:Yo ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
g'jfsf]6 ;L6L xl:k6n PG8 l/;r{ ;]G6/ ljb'/–#, g'jfsf]6 kl/jf/, kmf]g g+= )!)%^!*!%, %^)@^@
z'esfdgf z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, pkef] Q mf, z' e ] R 5' s Pjd\ lhNNffjf;L bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f] nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
z'enIdL OG6/k|fOh]h, a§f/, g'jfsf]6
k|f=] bLks sfo:y÷k|f=] lbg]z sfo:y
-nIdL l:6n, hubDaf l:6n, ;fMv l:6n, hubDaf l;d]G6sf] /;'jf / g'jfsf]6sf nflu cflwsfl/s ljqm]tf_ x'nf; l:6n OG8i6«Lsf] laqmL l8kf] .
l8 sfo:y /]l8d]8 PG8 km]G;L :6f]/
o'jfx¿sf] /f]hfOsf] km]G;L k;n d'Vorf]s, a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)%^)#)&
z'esfdgf
z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ tyf g]kfn ;Djt\ !!#^ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ ;]o/ ;b:o, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g'jfsf]6] bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f] nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
/fhs'df/ >]i7 cWoIf
j;Gt/fh s];L Joj:yfks Pjd\
OGb|fo0fL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/, lj=g=kf=–(, sf]ngL, g'jfsf]6
lh=k|=sf= g'jfsf]6 b=g+=)@÷)%^÷)%& g'=lh=x'=b=g+=)$÷)%^÷)%& d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+=)@÷)^)÷)^!
z'e–bLkfjnL @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df ;Dk"0f{ pBf]uL, Joj;foL, u|fxs, z'e]R5's Pjd\ g]kfnL bfh'efO tyf lbbLalxgLx¿sf] ;':jf:Yo, ;d[l4 Pjd\ bL3f{os ' f nflu xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
/fgLkf}jfdf gful/s ;'gj' fO k|x/L ;]jfsf] ;/fxgf, ;8s sfof{nosf] lj/f]w
k|f=] jf;'bj] lu/L
>L ;'Gb/fb]jL sfi7 pBf]u kl/jf/ gof“a;kfs{, afnfh', sf7df8f}+
ci6gf/fo0f Hj]n;{
z'e bLkfjnL tyf 57 kj{ @)&@ sf] kfjg cj;/df xflb{s d+undo z'esfdgf
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Education is not Preparation for Life, Education is Life itself
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Admission Open
RAJDHANI COLLEGE
lj=;= @)#% ;fnb]lv ;~rfng x'bF } cfPsf] g]kfnsf] klxnf] lghL sn]h
For
BBS BA 4 YEAR Management
(TU)
Major SubjectEnglish, Sociology, RD, MassCommunation
Special Scholarship Offer for Out of Valley Students Tarun Marga, Balaju By-pass, Kathmandu Ph. No.:- 01-4352200, 01-6924000