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b'O{ 7"nf b]zx¿, ef/t / rLg;Fu ;db"/Lsf] ;DaGw /fVg'kg]{ xf] tfklg ef}uf]lns ¿kdf dfq xf]Og, ;f+:s[lts, eflifs ¿kdf klg g]kfn / ef/tsf] ;DaGw a9L lgs6 ePsf sf/0f Jojxf/df Tof] ;Dej e}O/x]sf] 5}g . ;a} lx;fan] rLg / ef/t;Fusf] ;DaGw Jofjxfl/s ¿kdf ;dfg x'g ;Sb}g . To;sf] kmfObf p7fpFb} a]nfa]nf ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{ cfkm"df lge{/ /xg] u/L bafadf /fVb} cfPsf] 5 . p;n] clxn] klg ;a} g]kfnLsf] c;n l5d]sL / lxt}ifLsf] Jojxf/ gu/]/, csf{sf] ;fFw ldr]/ cfkm\gf] v';f{gLaf/L agfpg] x]kfxf tlN;ª;/xsf] lgGbgLo sfd ul//x]sf] 5 . Pp6f lglZrt hflt / ;d'bfonfO{ sfvL Rofk]/ prfNg] sfd ul//x]sf] 5 h'g ef/th:tf] ljzfn b]zsf nflu sxLF–st} klg ;'xfpg] s'/f xf]Og . )$% df ef/tsf] tTsfnLg /fhLj ufGwL ;/sf/n] klg !# dlxgf g]kfndf o:t} gfsfaGbL u/]sf lyof] . of] )$% kl5sf] bf];f| ] …b]lvg]Ú gfsfaGbL dfq xf], …gb]lvg]Ú u/L x]kfOsf] k/fsfi7fdf cf]n/{] o:tf s}of}F gfsfaGbL ef/tn] k6s–k6s ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . vf;u/L To:tf] a]nf, ha ef/tLo ahf/df s'g} g]kfnL j:t'sf] lgsf;L a9\g yfN5, jf g]kfnn] låkIfLo a}7sdf s'g} dxTjk"0f{ Ph]08f p7fpg vf]H5 jf ef/tnfO{ cfkm\gf] :jfy{sf] s'g} d'2fdf g]kfnnfO{ dgfpg'kg]{ x'G5 . p;n] dw];sf] dfu / cfGbf]ngnfO{ klg clxn] o:t} RofFvs ] f ¿kdf yfk]sf] 5 . x'g t dw];s]lGb|t s]xL bnn] u/]sf] cfGbf]ngn] p7fPsf] hfoh / Gofof]lrt dfusf] ;dfwfgsf nflu /fhgLlts kxn klg xfdLn] g} tTsfn ug{k} 5{ . ;Fu} g]kfnn] Pp6f :jtGq / :jfledfgL d'ns ' aGglt/ klg Wofg lbg'kb{5 . xfdLn] slxNo} klg :jlge{/tfsf] cleofg ;~rfng u/]gf}F . xfdL slxNo} cª\uh ]| x¿sf] pklgj]z ePgf}F eg]/ uf}/jflGjt eof}F, t/ xfdL slt k/fanDaL /x]5f}F eGg] s'/f ef/tn] gfsfaGbL ugf{;fy rf}yf]–kfFrf}F lbgd} ;jf/L;fwg hf]/ / lahf]/ ug]{ cj:yfdf k'ua] f6} yfxf x'G5 . )$% sf] gfsfaGbLb] l v g} eljiodf klg o:tf] 36gf bf]xf]l/g ;S5
k|ddf=== o;y{ ;f] ;dosf] ljj]rgf ug]{ hdsf]{ u/]sf] 5' . c;f]h !% ut] z'qmaf/ ck/fx\g ! ah] /f]lx0fL gIfqdf rGb|df, wg' nUg, sGof gjdf+z, ss{ xf]/f, d]if b|i] sf0f, wg' lqzf+z, dLg ;Ktdf+z, j[if bzdf+z, ldy'g åfbzf+z, sGof iff]8zf+z / t'nf ifi7\of+z rln/x]sf] b]lvG5 . Oi6sfn !&.#* /x]sf] ;f] ;dodf gIfq e'Qm !!.% / eef]u %&.@$ 38Ldf l;l4 of]u / t}ltns/0f rln/x]sf 5g\ . cflZjgs[i0f k~rdL ltly /x]sf] pQm lbg cS6f]a/ dlxgfsf] @ tfl/v klg kb{5 . k|:t't s'08nLcg';f/ nUg]z j[x:klt d+un / z'qm ;fy} /xL gjf}F efjdf, s]Gb|df ;"o{, a'w /fx'sf ;fy tyf åfbz efjsf] zlg / 5}6f}F efjsf] rGb|df ;fy k/:k/ b[li6 lbO/x]sfn] Tolt k'mtL{;fy sfd ug{ ;Sg] b]lvFb}g . t}klg s]Gb|df a'wflbTo of]u /x]sfn] ldl>t kmnk|flKtsf] of]u /x]sf] b]lvG5 . rGb|dfl;t zlgsf] k/:k/ ;DaGw eO{ rGb|df 5}6f}F efjdf a;]sfn] s]xL lk|o
lg0f{ox¿ x'g]5g\, t/ klg ljb|f]xL kIfn] ;sf/fTds dfGg] 5}g . rGb|dfaf6 s]Gb|df /x]sf d+j[z' nUgaf6 s]Gb|aflx/ /x]sfn] k|wfgdGqL k]ml/g] ;Defjgf Go"g b]lvG5 . ptf s]kL cf]nLsf] ds/ /flz ePsfn] s]kLdfly ;fe]mbf/ bnsf] if8\oGq 3gLe"t x'g;Sg]5 eg] dfwj g]kfnsf] l;+x /flz ePsfn] dfwjnfO{ k|d kbsf] ckm/ cfpg] w]/} ;Defjgf 5 . z]/axfb'/ b]pjfsf] s'De /flz ePsfn] pgsf] klg k|dsf nflu alnof] bfa]bf/L x'g ;Sg]5 . t/, :yfkgfsfndf Pdfn]sf] /f]lx0fL gIfq / j[if /flz ePsfn] !% ut] klg /f]lx0fL gIfq g} k/]sfn] Pdfn]nfO{ ljz]if cg's"n x'g] b]lvG5 . ;'zLn sf]O/fnfsf] klg s'De} /flz ePsfn] kb 5f]8\g] OR5f x'g]5}g . olb 5f]8\g'k/]df pgn] emngfy vgfnnfO{ ckm/ ug{ ;Sg]5g\ . o;y{ of] clwj]zgdf s]kL cf]nLdfly e/k"/ if8\oGq x'g] b] l vG5 . ds/ /flzsf nflu c;f]h dlxgf Tolt nfebfos b]lvFb}g . of] clwj]zgn] sflQsdf k|d rog u/]df lgaf{w ¿kdf s]kL cf]nLsf]
:yfg lglj{jfb x'g]5 . c;f]h @@ ut];Dd rNg] clwj]zg nlDag] ;Defjgf w]/} 5 . t/, sf] /fi6«klt, sf] k|wfgdGqL / sf] ;efd'v x'g] eGg] s'/fdf cGof]n sfod eO{ bnx¿df ;xdlt aGg g;Sbf cK7\of/f] l:ylt b]vfkg]{5 . c;f]h @@ ut]sf] l:ylt eg] s]kL jf dfwj g]kfnsf] k|dsf nflu ljz]if cg's"n x'g] b]lvG5 . ;+ljwfgdf kl/dfh{gsf] ;Defjgf eg] k|an 5 . c;f]h !% ut] laxfg !! ah] ;+;b\ clwj]zg cfx\jfg ul/Psf] eP a9L /fd|f] x'GYof] . t/, h] eP klg g]kfnsf] dLg /flz ePsfn] o;kfnf k|d k]ml/Pdf g]kfnsf] lxt ug]{ JolQm x'g] / jt{dfg hl6n cj:yfsf] ;dfwfg x'g] af6f]lt/ hfg] ;xh} cg'dfg ug{ ;lsG5 . gjdf+z s'08nLcg';f/ clwj]zg nf];f] / e2f aGg] lglj{jfb 5 . /fi6«klt 8f= /fdj/0f ofbjsf] sGof /flz xf] eg] cfdL{ kl/rfngsf] OR5f /fVg]5g\ . dxTjk"0f{ 7fpFdf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] pkl:ylt alnof] x'g ;Sg]5 .
-b|i6JoM ut ebf} #! ut] lqz"nL k|jfxdf ;+ljwfg hf/L ug]{ pQd ;fOt c;f]h % ut] /fd|f] 5, # ut] v/fa 5 egL n]v]sf] lyPF, t/ d]/f] s'/fnfO{ /fHon] dxTj lbPg / cfh gfsfaGbLsf] s];;Dd cfOk¥of] . olb % ut] hf/L ePsf] eP o:tf] cj:yf cfpg] g} lyPg . To:t} c;f]h !% eGbf @@ ut] clwj]zg 8fs]sf] eP a9L /fd|f] x'GYof] . of] clwj]zg nlDaPdf s]kL cf]nLsf] k|d aGg] cj:yf ;'lglZrt x'g] b]lvG5 . n]vs_ .
eGg] ;f]r/] g]kfnn] cfkm\gf] ;fdYo{ j[l4 ug]{ tyf cfkm\gf nflu cfkm}F pTkfbg ug]{ gLlt agfP/ cf}Bf]lus / s[lif ljsf;df nfu]sf] eP ef/tn] gfsfaGbL u/] klg vf;} km/s kg]{ lyPg . t/, xfdL klg a9L g} pkef]QmfjfbL x'Fb} uPsf 5f}F . xfdLn] wfg pTkfbg u/] klg To;nfO{ ef/tdf lgsf;L u/]/ rfdn cfoft u5f}F . xfdL cfkm\gf v]t / af/L afFemf] /fV5f},F t/ ef/tlt/af6 t/sf/L, vfBfGg cflb lsg]/ vfG5f}F . xfd|f ul/a $) nfv g]kfnLn] ljb]zdf uP/ /ut / kl;gf;Fu ;f6]/ k7fPsf] /]ld6\ofG;af6 a;La;L vfO/x]sf 5f}F . xfd|f] d'ns ' af6 ef/tdf /]ld6\ofG;sf ¿kdf dfq #=@@ lalnog cd]l/sL 8n/ -sl/a # va{ rfnL; ca{ ?k}ofF_ hfg] u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnn] t];|f] d'n'saf6 Nofpg] OGwg;d] t ef/taf6 cfoft u5{ . OGwgsf] sf/f]af/df g]kfn–ef/tsf ;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] ;+nUg /xg] ePsfn] To;n] ;/sf/sf aLrdf s]xL v6k6 x'g]lalQs} ;w}F g} OGwgsf] cfk"lt{df ;a}eGbf klxn] c;/ u5{ . g]kfnnfO{ cg'lrt bafa lbg ef/tn] hlxn] klg OGwg cfk"lt{nfO{ Pp6f c:qsf] ¿kdf k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . e"kl/j]li7t /fi6«n] kfpg] Jofkf/ kf/jxgsf] ;' l jwf k~rzLnsf s'g} klg b[li6n] To;f] ug'{ cg}lts / cg'lrt x'G5, t/ ef/tn] bzsf}Fb]lv o:t} Jojxf/ ub{} cfPsf] 5 . xfdLx¿ Klg Psk6ssf] uhf] { 6g]{lalQs} ;a} la;{g] u5f}{F . lbNnLdf kfgL kbf{ g]kfndf 5ftf cf]9\g] cf/f]k nfu]sf g]tfx¿n] ca dgg ug'{k¥of] ls ef/tn] xfdLnfO{ a+unfb]zaf6 t]n Nofpg af6f] v'nf ul/lbg] cj:yf 5}g . u[xdGqLn] eg] elg/x'g,\ xjfO{hxfhaf6 Nofpg g]kfnn] wfGg ;Sb}g . ;/sf/n] ca rLgl;t klg ;xsfo{ ug{ lxlRsrfpg'xbF' g} . cem} klg s]xL 36gf jf kl/36gf x'gl] alQs} cfzLjf{b yfKg lbNnL wfpg] / ef/t l/;fpnf eg]/ 8/fpg] xf] eg] xfd|f g]tfx¿n] /fli6«otf / :jfwLgtfsf] s'/f ug'{ a]sf/ 5 . ;a}nfO{ r]tgf eof . rspyakurel@gmail.com
rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] rf/ xhf/ tnfv' . e"d]b]jL pdflj tnfv'– # g'jfsf]6n] P;Pn;L pQL0f{ ljBfyL{nfO{ aflx/sf] /f]hfOsf] ljifo k9\g aGb]h nufpg] x]t'n] rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] rf/ xhf/ c;'ln/x]sf] 5 . P;Pn;Lkl5 ljBfyL{nfO{ cGoq hfg cfjZos kg]{ k|j]lzsfsf] rfl/lqs k|df0fkqsf] dxFuf] z'Ns lnPsf] eGb} :yfgLo cleefjssf] e]nfn] z'Ns 36fpg dfu u/]sf] 5 . ljBfnon] :yfgLo cleefjs;Fu ;Nnfx g} gu/L cfkm"v';L z'Ns lnPsf] eGb} cleefjsn] cfGbf]ng ug]{ ePsf 5g\ . ljBfnon] ;f]xL pdfljdf Kn; 6' cWoog ug]{nfO{ eg] ;ft ;od} rfl/lqs k|df0fkq pknAw u/fpg] u/]sf] / aflx/sf sn]hdf k9\g]nfO{ eg] dxFuf] z'Ns c;'n]/ b'Mv lbPsf] :yfgLo cleefjs /f]zg tfdfªn] atfP . ljBfnon] Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] a} 7 saf6 lg0f{ o u/fP/ /sd p7fpF b } cfPsf] atfPsf] 5 . ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf s[ i 0fnfn b' n fn eP klg pgsf] sfo{ s fn o;cl3 g} ;lsPsfn] xfn;Dd Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] lgjf{ r g ug{ ;s] s f] 5} g .
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g'jfsf]6df c¿ kf6L{sf] Pdfn]hlQsf] klg e"ldsf 5}g lji0f' l/dfn, Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pjd\ cWoIf lhkmG6 g]skf Pdfn]leqsf af}l4s / /fhgLltdf c8fg /fVg;Sg] g]tfdf k5{g\ lji0f' l/dfn . xfn g]kfn 6«8] o'lgog dxf;ª\3 lhkmG6sf] cWoIf /x]sf l/dfnsf] k'Vof}n{ L ynf] eg] g'jfsf]6sf] rf/3/] xf] . kf6L{leq ;a};uF ;dGjosf/L e"ldsfsf sf/0f pgL rrf{df 5g\ . xfn Pdfn] kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:o Pjd\ kf6L{sf] cfly{s ljefu k|dv ' ;d]t /x]sf l/dfn OlGhlgo/;d]t x'g\ . xfn Pdfn]sf] ultljlw / b]zdf ;+ljwfg hf/Lkl5 cfOk/]sf] ;d:ofnufotdf s]lGb|t /x]/ lqz"nL k|jfxsf nflu lji0f' tf?s]n] u/]sf] s'/fsfgLsf] ;f/f+z M– cfhef]ln s]df Jo:t x'gx' G' 5 < clxn] tkfO{x+ ¿nfO{ klg yfxf g} 5 . g]kfnsf] /fhgLlt cfkm\gf] 9ª\un] cufl8 al9/x]sf] 5 . ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fkl5 g]kfnL Psftkm{ v';LofnLnfO{ ;f6f;f6 ul//x]sf 5f}F eg] csf]{tkm{ ;+ljwfg sfof{Gjog x'g glbg] tTjx¿nfO{ s;/L ;Daf]wg ug]{ eGg]df Jo:t 5f}F . g]skf Pdfn] klg ;/sf/df 5, clxn] ldq/fi6« n ] gfsfaGbL nufO/fv]sf] cj:yfnfO{ kf6L{n] s;/L lnPsf] 5 < of] gfsfaGbLnfO{ d}n] c3f]lift c:tIf]ksf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5' / xfd|f] kf6L{n] klg ToxL ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . o;sf] lgGbf–eT;{gf g} u5f}{+ . Pp6f ;fj{ e f} d ;Qf;DkGg d' n ' s df ToxL b]zsf hgk|ltlglwn] u/]sf] lg0f{onfO{ cGo d'n'sn] cfkm\gf] OR5f k"/f ug]{ lx;fan] k|Zg u5{g\ eg] xdLn] :jLsf/ ug'{kg]{ cj:yf g} 5}g . Pdfn]n] o;nfO{ ef/tsf] x:tIf]ksf] ¿kdf lnPsf] 5 . kf6L{n] s"6gLlts kxnrfxLF lsg gu/]sf] xf], hgtf vfg gkfP/ dg]{ cj:yfdf k'Ug] cj:yf cfO;Sof] <
of] t ;/sf/n] ug]{ xf], xfd|f] kf6L{ klg ;/sf/df 5 . ljleGg Rofgndfkm{t ef/t;Fu s'/fsfgL eO/x]sf 5g\ . o;df kf6L{dfkm{t g} Pdfn]n] cfkm\gf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ul//fv]sf] 5 . la:tf/} d' n ' s nfO{ cfTdlge{/tflt/ n}hfg s] ug'k{ 5{ < cfTdflge{/tf eg]sf] /fhgLlts l:y/tfaf6 g} cfpg] s'/f xf], xfdL nfdf] ;do /fhgLlts l:y/tfsf nflu n8\of}F . /fhgLlts clwsf/sf nflu n8\of}F . h'g lbg xfdLn] ;+ljwfg hf/L u¥of}F Tof] lbgb]lv /fhgLlts n8fOF ;dfKt eof] . ca ;d[l4sf] af6f]df hfg] xf] . ;d[ l 4sf] af6f] d f cfTdflge{/tfsf] k|of; eOxfN5 . gofF ;+ljwfgdf dhb'/sf s]–s] dfu ;Daf]wg ePsf 5g\ < ;+ljwfgdf dhb'/sf rf/ k|sf/n] dfu ul/Psf] xf] . dfux¿ ;'lglZrt ul/Psf] 5 . klxn] df}lns xssf] ¿kdf ;a}n] ;ª\ul7t x'g kfpg] clwsf/ . sfdsf] clwsf/, /f]huf/Lsf] clwsf/, ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf clwsf/ / csf]{ o' l gog vf] N g kfpg] / ;fd" l xs
;f}bfafhL ug{ kfpg] clwsf/;lxt df}lns clwsf/sf] ¿kdf dfu ul/Psf] xf] . oL dfux¿ ;+ljwfgdf ;Daf]wg ePsf 5g\ . csf] { xfd| f ] dfu 5– ;fdflhs ;'/Iffsf], Tof] kof{Kt ¿kdf k/]sf] 5 . xfdLn] dhb'/sf] kIfdf cw{Goflos rl/qsf] cfof]usf] dfu u/]sf lyof}F, To;df ;dfj]zL cfof]usf] ¿kdf ;Daf]wg ul/g] elgPsf] 5 . ;du| t fdf clwsf/x¿ k/] s f 5g\ , o;nfO{ 5l/tf] agfpg] sfd afFsL 5 . d lhkmG6sf] dfq xf]Og, ;+o'Qm 6«]8 o'lgog ;dGjo s]Gb|sf] klg cWoIf x'F . oL dfu ;a} 6«]8 o'lgogsf ;femf dfu lyP . Tof] ;Daf]wg ePsf] 5 . t/ dhb'/x¿ Pp6} clwsf/sf nflu k[ys tj/n] cfGbf]ng eO/x]sf x'G5g\, eGgnfO{ ;+;f/sf dhb'/x¿ Ps xf]cf}F elgG5, o;f] lsg x'G5 < xfd|fh ] :tf] ax'bnLo Joj:yf ePsf] d'ns ' df ax'ljrf/ x'G5 . To;nfO{ ;femf agfpg] s;/L eGg] d"n s'/f xf] . ljleGg 6]8« o'lgog eP klg ;femf rf}tf/L agfP/ cufl8 a9]sf 5f}F . ca dhb'/n] ul/vfg kfpF5g\ t
g'jfsf]6df klg sf]6f k|0ffnL nfu" ljb' / . g' j fsf] 6 df lelqPsf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{nfO{ ;dfg'kflts ¿kdf ljt/0f u/L ;jf/L;fwgnfO{ ;xh agfOg] ePsf] 5 . g' j fsf] 6 sf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L pd] z s' d f/ 9sfnsf] cWoIftfdf ;f]daf/ a;]sf] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ laqm]tf / ;/f]sf/jfnfaLrsf] a} 7 sn] lhNnfdf cfoft ePsf] k]6«f]lnod ;a} oftfoft Joj;foLnfO{ ;dfg'kflts ¿kdf ljt/0f u/L b}lgsL ;fdfGo agfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . OGwgsf] cefjdf ;jf/L ;~rfngdf ePsf] ;d:ofnfO{ cfGtl/s ¿kdf ;dfwfg ug{ k]6«f]nkDkx¿n] 7"nf] a;nfO{ ^) ln6/, nf] s n a;, ljBfnosf] a;, dfOqmf] a ; tyf cfOr/÷l6«k/ / PnkL 6«snfO{ #) ln6/, lghL lhk / sf/nfO{ !% ln6/,
df]6/;fOsnnfO{ ^ ln6/ dfq ljt/0f ug]{ lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . o:t}, cTofjZos ;]jfcGtu{tsf] PDa'n]G;nfO{ cfjZostfcg';f/ hlt klg lbg] lg0f{o k]6«f]lnod kbfy{sf] Joj;fo ub}{ cfPsf Jofkf/L;lxt ;/f] s f/jfnfn] u/] s f 5g\ . o:t} , a} 7 sn] lhNnfdf sfd ul//x] s f ;fdflhs ;+:yfx¿sf] uf8LnfO{ a9Ldf @) ln6/ OGwg lbOg] , ;fj{ h lgs labfsf] lbg ;/sf/L uf8L ;~rfngsf nflu cTofjZos k/] dfq rnfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . Joj;foLn] k]6«f]lnod kbfy{nfO{ hls{g tyf cGo efF8f]df /fv]/ laqmL ug{ gkfpg] / u/]sf] kfOPdf hkmt u/L sf/afxL;d]t ul/g] ePsf] 5 . o:t}, lhNnfdf /x]sf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ laqmL ug]{ kDkn] l8h]n / k]6«f]n rf/–rf/
;o ln6/ :6s /fVg'kg]{ / To;sf] laqmL cfsl:ds k| o f] u sf nflu g'jfsf]6 k|zf;gsf] :jLs[ltdf dfq ug{ kfpg] lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . lhNnf lelqg] k] 6 « f ] l nod kbfy{nfO{ g'jfsf]6 k|x/Ln] tYofª\s /fvL To;nfO{ ;dfg' k flts ¿kdf ;a}nfO{ k'Ug] u/L laqmL ug]{ g'jfsf]6 k|zf;gdf ;/f]sf/jfnaLr lg0f{o ePsf] 5 . a}7sdf g'jfsf]6sf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L;lxt k|x/L k|d'v l;l4ljqmd zfx, g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf cWoIf /fhg >]i7, lhNnfdf /x]sf k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ laqmL ub}{} cfPsf Joj;foL, pkef]Qmf lxt ;+/If0f d~r g'jfsf]6sf cWoIf OGb|axfb'/ kl08t, gful/s ;dfh g'jfsf]6sf cWoIf afa'/fd nfld5fg]nufotsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] lyof] .
n}ª\lus ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;DkGg ljb'/ . n}ª\lus ;dfgtf;DaGwL dlxnfnfO{ ;r]t u/fpg eGb} a'waf/ ljb'/df lhNnf:t/Lo n}ª\lus ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ePsf] 5 . cf]/]s g]kfnsf] cfof]hgfdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;xefuLn] n}ª\lus ;r]tgfsf] ljifodf cGt/lqmof u/]sf lyP . pgLx¿n] dlxnfnfO{ n}ª\lus
¿kdf ;r]t u/fpFb} ;dfhdf cfTdljZjf;sf ;fy afFRg k|]l/t ug{'kg]{df hf]8 lbPsf lyP . dlxnfnfO{ n}ª\lus ¿kdf ;Ifd / cfkm\gf] e"ldsfnfO{ kl/jt{g u/fpg ;S5f}F eGg] ;Gb]z lbg vf]lhPsf] dlxnf tyf afnaflnsf sfof{nosf k|dv ' dlxnf ljsf; clws[t e'nf e08f/Ln] atfOg\ .
sfo{qmddf zld{nf yfkfdu/n] e"sDkkl5sf] lhNnf:t/df n}ª\lus ;r]tgf sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/L hf]lvddf /x]sf dlxnfsf] clwsf/nfO{ :yflkt u/fpg sfo{qmd ;~rfng u/]sf] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . sfo{qmddf lji0f'snf e08f/L, dgf]k/fdz{bftf kßf rGbnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP .
< dhb'/ v';L x'gk' g]{ s]xL sf/0f 5 < ;aeGbf klxnf t /fhsLo ;Qf hgtfdf cfPsf] 5, Tof] 7"nf] s'/f xf] . st}af6 klg gkfOg] clwsf/ Tof] kfOof] . s'g} klg ;+ljwfgn] eljiosf] af6f] ls6fg u/]sf] x'Fb}g, xfd|f] ;+ljwfgn] ;dfhjfbdf clxn] k'h F Lsf] ljsf; ug]{ eg]/ eg]sf] cj:yf 5 . k'h F Lsf] ljsf; x'g' eg]sf] /f]huf/Lsf] ljsf; x'g' xf] . o;n] >lds ju{ pT;fxL x'g] g} eP . ca Pdfn]n] ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj slxn] u5{ < ef]ln !% ut] ;+;b\ clwj]zg af]nfOPsf] 5 . ca ;+;b\sf] klxnf] 7"nf] kf6L{n] o;cl3 g} ;/sf/sf] g]t[Tj u/] s fn] ca Pdfn] n ] ug] { ;xdlt eO;s]sf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{af6 kf6L{sf cWoIf Pjd\ ;+;bLo bnsf g]tf s]kL cf] n L g} casf] k| w fgdGqL aGb} x' g ' x ' G 5 . clxn] l;ª\ u f] Pdfn] Psl9Ssf eP/ nfu]sf] 5 . ljutdf Pdfn]af6} dfwj g]kfn / emngfy vgfn k| w fgdGqL eO;s]sfn] efu k'¥ofpg s]kL cf]nLnfO{ cl3 ;fl/Psf] rrf{ 5 lg <
lzIfs gcfPkl5 ljBfyL{n] g} nufP tfnf ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6l:yt tf?sfsf] >Ls[i0f pdfljdf cWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsL lzlIfsf /ZdL tfdfª b'O{ dlxgfeGbf a9L ljBfnodf pkl:yt gePkl5 ljBfyL{n] lxhf] a'waf/ tfnf unfOlbPsf 5g\ . ul0ft ljifo k9fpFb} cfPsL lzlIfsf tfdfª ut ;fpg @^ ut]b]lv ljBfnodf xflh/ gePsf] eGb} ljBfyL{n] ljBfnod} tfnf nufPsf 5g\ . g'jfsf]6 b]p/fnL uflj; 3/ ePsL tfdfªn] Ps jif{b]lv >Ls[i0f pdfljdf cWofkg u/fpFb} cfPsL lyOg\ . ljBfnonfO{ hfgsf/L glbO{ lzlIfsf k9fpg gcfPkl5 k|frfo{ /fds[i0f clwsf/Ln] lhNnf lzIff sfof{nonfO{ hfgsf/L u/fPsf] atfP . lzIff sfof{non] ;Dks{ ubf{ ljBfnodf xflh/ x'g] ;ª\s]t lbP klg lzlIfsf tfdfª cg'kl:yt /xFb} cfPsL l5g\ .
efu k'¥ofpg xf] eg] ;a} b'O{ s/f]8eGbf a9L g]kfnL t k|wfgdGqL aGb}gg\ lg . dnfO{ klg k|wfgdGqL aGg] /x/ 5 lg . kf6L{sf] g]t[Tj h;n] u¥of] cfGbf]ngsf] g]t[Tj h;n] u¥of] ToxL k|wfgdGqL aGg] xf] . clxn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] cWoIf ;a}sf] cfFvfdf /fli6«o g]tfsf] ¿kdf b]lvg'ePsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf] /fhgLltaf/] s]xL hfgsf/L 5 < d g'jfsf]6sf] dfq xf]Og, g]kfns} /fhgLltaf/] hfgsf/ 5' . g'jfsf]6df bnx¿sf] e"ldsf s:tf] b]Vg'xG' 5 < g' j fsf] 6 df bnx¿sf] e" l dsf cGo lhNnfsf] h:tf] vF l bnf] b] l vF b } g . :s' l nª sdhf] / 5 . Pdfn]s} ;Gbe{df klg ;'wf/ ug'{kg]{ w]/} 5 . g'jfsf]6df c¿ kf6L{sf] t Pdfn]hlQsf] klg e"ldsf 5}g . g'jfsf]6df Pdfn] alnof] agfpg s]xL pkfo < d]/f] lhDd]jf/L ToxfF xf]Og . kf6L{n] hxfF v6fof] ToxLF sfd ug]{ d]/f] afgL 5 . clxn] kf6L{n] dnfO{ 6«8] o'lgog /
kf6L{ s f] cfly{ s ljefu k| d ' v sf] lhDd]jf/L lbPsf] 5 . d}n] lhDd]jf/L kfPsf] 7fpFdf s'g} s;/ g/fvL sfd u/]sf] 5' . s'g} lbg kf6L{n] g'jfsf]6df v6fP5 eg] klg ug{ tof/ 5' . g' j fsf] 6 Pdfn] n fO{ tkfO{ + s f] ;'emfj s]xL 5 < s'g} lhNnfdf hGd]sf] cfwf/df ToxLF y'lk|P/ sfd ug'{k5{ eGg] 5}g . Tof] t ;ª\u7g ga'em]sf] tl/sf eO{ uf] lg < d}n] t sltko g'jfsf]6sf] ufpF klg lrg]sf] 5}g . x/]s lgjf{rgdf tkfO{s + f] rrf{ x'G5 cfP/ r'gfj n8f];\ eg]/, t/ tkfO{n+ ] OR5f b]vfpg'ePg lsg < d]/f] dfGotf h;n] vf]l/of kmfF8f] p;}n] afnL nufcf];\ eGg] xf] . kl5 kf6L{n] v6fPsf] cj:yfdf ToxfFsf ;fyLx¿n] cfjZostf 7fGbf ljrf/ u/fFn } f . clxn] ToxLFsf ;fyLx¿sf] xs xf] . clxn] kf6L{sf] cj:yf sdhf]/ b]v/] efUg'ePsf] xf] < d slxn] g'jfsf]6sf] /fhgLltdf b]lvPsf] 5' / < slxn] klg dnfO{ rflxof] eg]/ uPsf] 5}g .
f g fd s e ' z \ d j P { fO w a { s xflb o; ;xsf/L ;+ : yf ln=sf ;~rfns Pjd\ dd{t tyf ;fdfg vl/b pk;ldltsf ;+of]hs >L 6nsdfg >]i7Ho" g]kfn cf} i flw Joj;foL ;ª\ 3 (NCDA) afudtL c~rn zfvfsf] )&@÷)^÷)( ut] sf7df8f}+df ;DkGg P]ltxfl;s tyf u} f /jk" 0 f{ /hthoGtL Pjd\ cf7f} F clwj]zgaf6 sfo{sfl/0fL ;ldltsf] ;b:o kbdf lgjf{lrt x'ge' Psfn] xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub} { pxfF s f] sfo{ s fnsf] k" 0 f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
wd{eQm >]i7,
cWoIf Pjd\
>L a§f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/ ljb'/–$, a§f/, g'jfsf]6
laxLaf/, c;f]h !$, @)&@
e"sDkdf k/L Ps ;o kf“rhgf a]kQf x]dgfy vltj8f
w'Gr]÷ ut j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDkn] /;'jfdf ^ ;o ^! hgfsf] d[To' eof] eg] cem} Ps ;o kfFrhgf a]kQf ePsf 5g\ . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] lbPsf] hfgsf/Lcg';f/ g]kfnL ^ ;o #* hgf / @# hgf ljb]zL ko{6s u/L ^ ;o ^! hgfsf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . nfª6fª, l6d'/,] d}nª' If]qdf e"sDkkl5 ;'Svf / lxdklx/f]n] k'l/P/ a]kQf ePsfx¿sf] vf]hL eO/x] klg cem} pgLx¿sf] cj:yf c1ft /x]sf] lhNnf k|x/L sfof{non] hgfPsf] 5 . !* j6f uflj;df ljeflht o; lhNnfsf] s'n hg;ª\Vof $# xhf/ b'O{ ;o 5 eg] hDdf 3/w'/L nueu !@ xhf/ /x]sf] 5 . e"sDkdf d[To' x'g]dWo] afnaflnsf Ps ;o $# hgf / ljBfyL{ $$ hgf /x]sf 5g\ . e"sDkkl5 ;'Svf tyf lxdklx/f]df k'l/P/ a]kQf ePsfdWo] s]xL :jb]zL tyf ljb]zLsf] zj tyf sª\sfn e]l6P klg cem} a]kQfsf] cj:yf c1ft 5 . lj:yflktsf] SofDkdf vfBfGg cefj ePsf] xfs' uflj;af6 lj:yflkt SofDksf 5] s ' nfdfn] atfP . lj:yflktsf] SofDkdf ljB't\, lkpg] kfgL, cfjf;, :jf:Yosf ;d:of b]lvPsf] / dlxnf, ;'Ts]/L ue{jtL, afnaflnsf, j[4, ckfª\unfO{ ;d:of
3fOt]n] pkrf/ kfPgg\ /;'jf . e"sDkdf 3fOt] ePsfn] ;/sf/n] pknAw u/fpg] pkrf/ gkfPsf] u'gf;f] u/]sf 5g\ . j}zfv !@ / @( ut]sf] e"sDkn] /;'jfdf gf} ;o () hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP eg] ^ ;o ^! hgfn] Hofg u'dfPsf] tYofª\s 5 . ;/sf/n] c:ktfndfkm{t @% xhf/;Dd pkrf/ vr{ lbg] lg0f{o u/] klg pkrf/ vr{ gkfPsf] pgLx¿n] u'gf;f] u/]sf x'g\ . k|wfgdGqL /fxt sf]ifdfkm{t pkrf/ vr{ lbg] lg0f{o u/] klg lhNnfsf ljleGg uflj;df 3fOt]x¿n] pkrf/ vr{ gkfPsf] kLl8tn] atfPsf 5g\ . w}aª' uflj;–$ sL af]bs'df/L vltj8fsf] e"sDkkl5 3/n] k'l/P/ 9f8sf] tLgj6f x8\8L efFlrPkl5 rf/ dlxgf;Dd pkrf/ ePsf], t/ :jf:Yof]krf/sf nflu ;/sf/af6 /fxt gkfPsf] pgn] atfOg\ . lhNnfe/ Ps xhf/eGbf a9L 3fOt]n] cf}ifwf]krf/ vr{ gkfPsf] 3'DtL gful/s ;xfotf sIf /;'jfn] hgfPsf] 5 . gf}la;]l:yt lj:yflkt SofDkdf /x]sf xfs' uflj;–* df 3/df k'l/P/ Ps v'§f u'dfPsf ;]bf/ tfdfªn] eg], …;/sf/n] e"sDkkLl8tnfO{ pkrf/ vr{ lbg] eGg] ;'gs ] f] lyPF, t/ d}n] kfOgF .Ú lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdf xfn;Dd s'g} :jf:Yof]krf/ vr{ gcfPsf] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf ;+of]hs tyf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfnn] atfP . b]lvPsf] kqsf/ tyf OG;]ssf k|ltlglw x]dgfy vltj8fn] atfP . lhNnfsf] xfs' , 8fF 8 fufpF , nfª6fª, 7" n f] u fpF :ofk| m ' / /fDr] uflj;af6 u/L s'n Ps xhf/ %# 3/w' / L lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . ;Defljt cfktsfnLg cj:yfsf nflu vfBfGgsf] cj:yf &* d]l6«s 6g uf]bfddf vfBfGg /x]sf] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] hgfPsf]
5 eg] !$ j6f ;jf/L;fwg Iflt ePsf] l;kmfl/; lhNnf k| x /L sfof{noaf6 ePsf] 5 . lhNnfdf /fxt tyf k'glg{df{0fdf sfo{ / t #( j6f ;ª\ 3 ;+ : yfx¿ /x]sfdWo] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltdf !( j6f ;+:yfn] dfq cfly{s tyf cGo ljj/0f a' e mfPsf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L lji0f'k|;fb sf]O/fnfn] atfP .
Joj;foL pTyfg kf“rf}“ jif{df sf7df8f}+ . k|foM g'jfsf]6df 3/ eO{ /fhwfgLsf] 7d]ndf Joj;fo ug]x{ ¿n] :yfkgf u/]sf] Joj;foL pTyfg art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf kfFrf}F jif{df k|jz ] u/]sf] 5 . zlgaf/ /fhwfgLsf] 7d]ndf ;xsf/Lsf] kfFrf}F ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] cfj )&!÷&@ df b'O{ s/f]8 %* nfv shf{ nufgL u/L @# nfv d'gfkmf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf lht]Gb| lji6n] atfP . ;xsf/Ldf xfn r'Qmf k'FhL tLg s/f]8 /x]sf] ;xsf/Lsf pkfWoIf ab|L clwsf/Ln] atfP . ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3 sf7df8f}+sf cWoIf 6]sk|;fb rf}nfufO{+n] u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf clwjQmf w|j' kf08]n] ;xsf/Lsf P]g–lgodaf/] atfPsf lyP . ;f]xL cj;/df k|;] rf}tf/L afudtL c~rn cWoIf lji0f' tf?s]n] kfFrf}F jif{sf] z'esfdgf lbPsf lyP . ;xsf/Ldf xfn 7d]nnufot If]qsf b'O{ ;o %# hgf ;]o/ ;b:o 5g\ . ;efdf sf]iffWoIf xl/j+z kGt / n]vf ;+of]hs /fhs'df/ kf08]n] /fv]sf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg ax'dtn] kfl/t u/]sf] ;]o/ ;b:o cf]dgfy clwsf/Ln] atfP . sfo{qmdsf] ;~rfng ;lrj ;'gLn >]i7n] u/]sf lyP .
af/Lsf] ¿v sf6\g ;xh x'g] ef] ljb'/÷ cfkm\gf] v]taf/Ldf /x]sf] ¿v sf6\g ca ;/sf/L lgsfosf] emGeml6nf] k|lqmof x6]sf] 5 . o;cl3 cfkm\gf] af/Ldf ePsf] Pp6f ¿v sf6\g klg !$ j6f ;/sf/L lgsfosf] k|lqmof k"/f ug{k' g{] afWotf ls;fgnfO{ kb}{ cfPsf] lyof] . ;+ z f] l wt jg lgodfjnLn] ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ ;xh agfOlbPsf] 5 . cfFk, l;;f}, 6'gL, lgd, Olklnlk, asfOgf], sbd, s6x/, cDaf, xn'jfa]b, uf]Ndf]x/, jL/]Gb|km"n, skf]/, OdnL, d;nf, nK;L,
sfe|f] / Sofl;of l;;fldof k|hfltsf ¿v sf6\g / a]Rglavg ug{ cg'dlt lng' gkg{] ePsf] 5 . kfFrf}kF 6s ;+zf]lwt jg lgofdfjnLcg';f/ a'4lrQ, l/7\7f, nK;L, ?b|fIf, cdnf, l6d'/, t]hkft, a]n, s'l/nf]nufotsf la?jfsf] kft a]Rg klg cg'dlt lng' gkg{] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 lghL, cfjfbL hUufdf ePsf ljleGg k| h fltsf ¿v jg sfof{nosf] cg'dlt glnO{ sf6\g kfOFbg} lyof] . ¿v lgsf;L / cf];f/k;f/
xflb{s awfO{
/fh' kl08t
piff clwsf/L -l/dfn_
e} ? d pRr dfWolds ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf >L /fh' kl08t Pjd\ ±@ txsL lzlIfsf piff clwsf/L -l/dfn_ g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfnoåf/f #^cf}F lzIff lbj;sf] cj;/df lzIff If]qdf ljz]if of]ubfg k'¥ofPafkt /fli6«o k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ JoQm ub{5f}F .
!= kjg/fh v8\sf @= gf/fo0f >]i7 #= w|j' /fh 8f]6n ] $= lzj/fd >]i7 %= gGbaxfb'/
^= k/z'/fd cof{n &= /fhgk|;fb Kofs'/n] *= s[i0flszf]/ vltj8f (= s]zjk|;fb l/dfn !)= ab|Lk|;fb a8fn !!= /fHob]jL >]i7
xflbs{ awfO{ o; ljBfnosf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j{;b:o >L j;Gt/fh s];LHo" g] k fn ;/sf/sf] dGqL:tLo lg0f{o af6 ljb'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6sf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{;lxt ;kmn sfo{sfnsf nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
/fh' kl08t cWoIf -lj=Jo=;=_
ug{k' /]df eg] 5'6 k'hL{ clgjfo{ lng'kg{] jg ljefun] hgfPsf] 5 . cab]lv ls;fgn] glhssf] jg sfof{no, Onfsf jf /]Ghkf]:6df lgj]bg lbO{ hfgsf/L lbPkl5 ¿v sf6\g / a]Rg kfpg] ePsf 5g\ . lgj]bg lbPsf] ;ft lbgleq glhssf] jg sfof{non] sf6\gk' g]{ ¿vdf 6fFrf nufOlbg] 5 eg] !% lbgleq laqmL k|lqmof k"/f ul/lbg]5 . ls;fgn] ;/n tl/sfn] v]taf/Lsf ¿v sf6]/ a]Rg ;s"g\ eGg] p2]Zon] o:tf]
k|fjwfg NofOPsf] xf] . lghL cfjfbLdf ePsf ¿v s6fgL / cf] ; f/k;f/nfO{ ;xh agfpg'nfO{ jg k}bfjf/ pBf]u Joj;foL dxf;ª\3n] ;sf/fTds eg]sf] 5 . ufpF3/df pNn]Vo dfqfdf kfOg] plQ;, s'6ld/f], 6fFsL, l;dn, kfpnf]lgofnufot ¿v, n] d gu| f ;, d] G yf, t' n ;L / k'lbgfnufot h8La'6LnfO{ ;d]t o;df ;d]6g\ ;/sf/nfO{ jg k}bfjf/ Joj;foL ;ª\3n] cfu|x u/]sf] 5 .
>L e}?d pRr dfWolds ljBfno kl/jf/ xfQLuf}F8f, g'jfsf]6
/]l8of] 8fo/L Od]h ;fKtflxs gjf}“ jif{df ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6df btf{ ePsf] Od]h ;fKtflxs gjf}F jif{df k|jz ] u/]sf] 5 . g'jfsf]6nfO{ sfo{If]q agfP/ )^# b]lv k|sfzg cf/De u/]sf] Od]h ;fKtflxs o;} xKtfaf6 gjf}F jif{df k|j]z u/]sf] xf] . Od]h ;fKtflxssf] k|sfzsdf slknb]j vgfn / ;Dkfbsdf zld{nf pk|t] L /x]sf 5g\ . dlxnf ;Dkfbs ePsf] lhNnfs} klxnf] klqsf Od]h ;fKtflxs ;f]daf/ k|sflzt x'bF } cfPsf] 5 .
s'v/' fkfns ls;fg Psh'6 x'b“ } ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6 lhNnfdf /x]/ s'v/' fkfng Joj;fodf ;+nUg ls;fg ;ª\ul7t ePsf 5g\ . g'jfsf]6 s'v/' fkfng ls;fg ;ª\3sf] zlgaf/ klxnf] ;fwf/0f;efn] kz'klt sf]O/fnfsf] cWoIftfdf !# ;b:oLo gofF sfo{;ldlt lglj{/f]w rog u/]sf] 5 . pkfWoIfdf u0f]z g]kfn, ;lrjdf k|d] k|;fb nfld5fg], pk;lrjdf ;/nf ltjf/L / sf]iffWoIfdf 6+sk|;fb l/dfn rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t} ;b:ox¿df s[i0fk|;fb nfld5fg], k|bLkdfg >]i7, df]xg tfdfª, >L/fd kf08], b]js'df/L ljZjsdf{, ch'{g ltjf/L, /fdrGb| clwsf/L / km"ndfof tfdfª /x]sf 5g\ . ;ª\3n] g'jfsf]6sf s'v'/fkfns ls;fgn] ef]Ug'k/]sf] ;d:of ;dfwfg, pgLx¿sf] xslxt / larf}lnofx¿af6 ef]Ug'k/]sf ;d:ofnfO{ ;dfwfg ug{ cfkm" k|lta4 x'g] cWoIf kz'klt sf]O/fnfn] atfP .
gf} afnaflnsfn] ;+/If0f kfP /;'jf . e"sDkkl5 ef}lts ;+/rgf Wj:t x'bF f cleefjs u'dfPsf ;ft afnaflnsfsf] ;+/If0f / k7gkf7g u/fpg lrlnd] uflj;sf] yfDa'r]tdf /x]sf] lxdfnog dfgj ;]jf ;dfhn] lhDdf lnPsf] 5 . pQm ;+:yfsf cWoIf afns[i0f >]i7sf cg';f/ xfs' uflj;sf] j8f g+= * / ( uf]ug] If]qsf ^ hgf aflnsf / tLghgf afnsnfO{ lhNnf afn sNof0f ;ldltsf] ;dGjodf cfkm\gf] ;+:yfn] p4f/ u/L ;+/If0fsf] ;a} lhDdf lnPsf] xf] . tL gf} afnaflnsfnfO{ af]l8{ª :s'ndf egf{ u/L k7gkf7g u/fO;lsPsf] 5 . )&) df :yflkt ;+:yfn] ljrlnt ePsf afnaflnsfnfO{ kfngkf]if0f / lzIff k|bfg ug{' 7"nf] dfgjLo wd{ ePsf] atfpFb} /;'jf gful/s ;dfhsf cWoIf afa'nfn tfdfªn] o:tf vfnsf ljrlnt afnaflnsfsf] klxrfg u/L ;+/If0fsf] sfo{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg ;'emfa;d]t lbPsf 5g\ .
9'ªu\ fn] nfu]/ j[4sf] d[To' /;'jf . eL/af6 n8]sf] 9'ª\ufn] nfUbf pQ/L /;'jfsf] :ofk|m'a];Ldf c;f]h ( ut] Ps j[4sf] d[To' ePsf] 5 . d[To' x'g]df :ofk|m–' ! sf ^% jifL{o sd{ jfª\bL elgg] bfjf tfdfª /x]sf] lhNnf k|x| /L sfof{no /;'jfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . e"sDkkl5 agfPsf] c:yfoL 6x/fdf al;/x]sf pgsf] 5]ofªl8g eL/af6 em/]sf] 9'ª\ufn] lsRbf 36gf:ynd} d[To' ePsf] lyof] .
cfo ;d"xnfO{ g]tT[ j ljsf; tflnd ljb'/ . u|fdL0f :jfjnDag ljsf; s]Gb| zfvf sfof{no g'jfsf]6n] 8LPkmcfO{8Lsf] k|fljlws ;xof]u / nlg{ª km/ nfOkmsf] ;xsfo{df g'jfsf]6df u7g ePsf] cfo ;d"xnfO{ k|bfg ul/Psf] g]tT[ j ;Lk ljsf; tflnd ;f]daf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . lhNnfsf] Ps xhf/ ^ ;o %* 3/w'/LnfO{ ;d]6/] ^) j6f cfo ;d"x u7g ul/Psf] sfo{qmd ;+of]hs lbnLk vjf;n] hfgsf/L lbP . c;f]h ( b]lv ;'? eO{ !! ut];Dd ;~rflnt tflnddf #) j6f cfocfh{g ;d"xsf cWoIfsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] ;'k/efOh/ ;fw'/fd ;fksf]6fn] atfP . tflnddf ;d"x Joj:yfkgcGtu{t c;n ;d"x lgdf{0f, cWoIfsf] e"ldsf g]tT[ j ljsf;cGtu{t c;n g]tT[ jsf u'0fx¿ / ;kmn g]tT[ jsf] c;n of]hgf lgdf{0faf/]df k|lzIf0f lbPsf] k|lzIfs xl/k|;fb e§/fO{n] atfP .
ln6f]sf nflu lk7f] ljt/0f
f g d f s ' e z f y t { O f w a xflbs{ e}?d pdfljsf ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf k"j;{ b:o tyf jt{dfg ;Nnfxsf/ >L j;Gt/fh s];L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dGqL:t/sf] lg0f{oaf6 ljb'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6sf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf dgf]gLt x'ge' Psf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f+} . ^= k/z'/fd cof{n &= /fhgk|;fb Kofs'/n ] *= s[i0flszf]/ vltj8f (= s]zjk|;fb l/dfn !)= ab|Lk|;fb a8fn !!= /fHob]jL >]i7
!= kjg/fh v8\sf @= gf/fo0f >]i7 #= w|j' /fh 8f]6n ] $= lzj/fd >]i7 %= gGbaxfb'/
pn]{gL . e"sDkaf6 clt k|efljt g'jfsf]6sf] pn]{gL uflj;sf b'O{ jif{d'lgsf afnaflnsfnfO{ ln6f]sf] lk7f] ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . lhNnfdf lqmofzLn s'dl' bgL ;+:yfaf6 Ps sfo{qmdaLr b'O{ ;o %) hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ ln6f]sf] lk7f] ljt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . uflj;sf b'O{ jif{dl' gsf b'O{ ;o %) hgf afnaflnsfnfO{ b'O{ s]hLsf b/n] / @% hgf ;'Ts]/L dlxnfnfO{ ;'Ts]/L ls6 / gf}hgf :jf:Yo :jod\;l] jsfnfO{ k5\of}/f ljt/0f ul/Psf] ;+:yfsf :jod\;l] jsf cl:dtf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ . pQm ;+:yfn] e"sDkaf6 clt kLl8t, lx+;fdf k/]sf dlxnf tyf afnaflnsfnfO{ ;+:yfn] k|fyldstfdf /fv]/ ljleGg k/fdz{sf ;fy} x]/rfx klg ug]{ u/]sf] 5 .
bL3{sfnLg jf;:yfgsf nflu u[xsfo{
f g fd s ' e z f y t { fO w a xflbs{
wd{eQm >]i7,
w' G r] . nfª6fªjf;LnfO{ cfkm\ g f] yftynf] s f] ;' / lIft :yfgdf jf;:yfgsf] Joj:yf ldnfpg u[xsfo{ ;'? ePsf] 5 . 5f]jfª t]lGhª tfdfªsf] g]t[Tjdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L lzj/fd u]nfn, ;'/Iff k|d'våo hgky tkm{ s f cjb] z lji6 / bz{ g lu/Lsf] 6f] n Ln] klx/f] If] q df :ynut lg/LIf0f u/]kl5 jf;:yfg ldnfpg u[xsfo{ ;'? ePsf] xf] . pgLx¿n] xjfO{dfu{ x'Fb} nfª6fªsf] cjnf]sg u/]/ SofGh]gdf Ps /ft jf; a;L ToxfFsf] j:t'l:ylt cWoog u/]sf lyP . c;f]h % ut] :ynut lg/LIf0fkZrft\ & ut] lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] a}7s /fvL nfª6fª If]qsf] ljkt\ Joj:yfkgdf h'6\g ;a} If]qnfO{ cfu|x ul/Psf] lyof] . a}7sn] nfª6fª ufpFsf] k'/]sf] hldg nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~hnfO{ lbg] / To; If]qdf a:g pko'Qm lgs'~hsf hUuf nfª6fªjf;LnfO{ k|bfg ug{ s]Gb|Lo b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] l;kmfl/; u/]sf] 5 . e"sDkkl5 lj:yflkt ePsf ;a} nfª6fªjf;L cfkm\gf] yftynf]df kmsL{ Sofªh]g s]]lGb|t eO;s]sf 5g\ . pgLx¿nfO{ cf]Pd g]kfn u};;sf] vr{df x]lnsf]K6/dfkm{t nfª6fªsf] Sofªh]g k'¥ofOPsf] lyof] .
xflbs{ awfO{ o; ljBfnosf Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIf >L tf] o gfy Gof} k fg] H o" g]kfn ;/sf/ lzIff dGqfnoåf/f #^cf}F lzIff lbj; @)&@ sf] cj;/df lzIff If] q df ljz] i f of] u bfg k' ¥ ofPafkt ;fd'bflos ljBfnotkm{sf] ljBfno Joj:yfkg ;ldltsf] cWoIftkm{ /fli6«o k'/:sf/af6 ;Ddflgt x'g' ePsf]df uj{ ub{5f}F . ;fy} pxfFsf] ;kmn eljiosf] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s awfO{ JoQm ub{5f}F .
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=sf n]vf ;ldltsf ;b:o >L gj/fh Gof}kfg]Ho" ;dfh ;r]tg s]Gb| g'jfsf]6sf] rf}yf] clwj]zgaf6 cWoIf kbdf lglj{/f]w lgjf{lrt x'g'ePsfn] xflb{s awfO{ 1fkg ub}{ pxfFsf] sfo{sfnsf] k"0f{ ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
xl/gf/fo0f dxtf] k|frfo{
$
cWoIf Pjd\
>L a§f/ ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=kl/jf/ ljb'/–$, a§f/, g'jfsf]6
u'0f/fh Gof}kfg] k|wfgfWofks Pjd\
>L aR5nfb]jL lgdflj, kl/jf/ w}aª ' –!, a]ltgL,/;'jf
laxLaf/, c;f]h !$, @)&@
c?0ff]bosf] ;fwf/0f;ef ljb' / . c?0ff] b o s[ l if ;xsf/L ;+ : yf ln=sf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf afns[i0f kf08]sf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmdsf] k"jf{~rn ljZjljBfnosf k|fWofks 8f= bfdf]b/ ;]9fO{+n] pb\3f6g ub}{ ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;n] g} b]zsf] cfly{s ;d[l4 cl3 a9\g] wf/0ff /fv] . ;xsf/Ln] ut jif{ !* nfv @# xhf/ ?k}ofF art ;ª\sng u/]sf] lyof] eg] %( nfv ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] lyof] . ut jif{ ;xsf/Ln] %) xhf/ b' O { ;o ^( ?k} o fF gfkmf cfh{ g u/] s f] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;xsf/Lsf Joj:yfks s[i0fk|;fb clwsf/Ln] n]vfk/LIf0f k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . ;fwf/0f;efn] gofF ;~rfns ;ldlt lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . cWoIfdf afns[i0f kf08], pkfWoIfdf kml0f/fj kf08], ;lrjdf hgfb{g kf08] / sf]iffWoIfdf s[i0fk|;fb kf08] rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t} ;b:ox¿df v'ds'df/L kf08], zfGtf clwsf/L, d]g'sf /fO{ rog ePsf] ;xsf/Lsf Joj:yfks s[i0f clwsf/Ln] hfgsf/L lbP .
pBdzLn dlxnf ;xsf/Lsf] ;fwf/0f;ef ;DkGg ljb' / . ljb' / gu/kflnsfsf] a§f/df /x]sf] pBdzLn dlxnf ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] !$cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef cfOtaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\ 3 f6g ub} { lhNnf ;xsf/L ;ª\3sf cWoIf j}s'07 ld>n] gofF ;+ljwfgdf ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;nfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf] atfpFb} ;xsf/Lsf] ljsf;n] dfq b]zsf] cfly{s, ;fdflhs / cf}Bf]lus ljsf; x' g ] wf/0ff /fv] . ;fwf/0f;efdf g' j fsf] 6 pBf] u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf k|yd pkfWoIf tf/faxfb'/ sfsL{, lhNnf n3' pBdL ;ª\3sf cWoIf sfG5f/fd tffdfª, n3' pBd ljsf; sfo{qmdsf 5lj
ljGWojfl;gL ;xsf/Lsf] t];f| ] ;fwf/0f;ef
cf]emf, ;Ifd ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/Lsf 5ljnfn cf]emf, sfgb]jL ;xsf/Lsf bof/fd clwsf/L, o' g fO6] 8 o' j f Snasf p4j/fh yfkfnufotn] ;xsf/Lsf] ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf dGtJo /fv] s f lyP . ;fwf/0f;efdf ;xsf/Lsf sf]iffWoIf ;ljgf >]i7n] #^ nfv ?k}ofFsf] jflif{s cfoJoo ljj/0f k|:t't u/]sf lyP eg] ;xsf/Lsf ;lrj clgtf clwsf/Ln] jflif{s k| u lt ljj/0f k] ; ul/g\ . ;xsf/Ln] pTs[ i 6 gfgL arttkm{ zLtnf cfrfo{ / pTs[ i 6 v' q ' s ] artdf dlgtf >] i 7nfO{ k' / :s[ t u/] s f] uLtf yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbOg\ .
ljb'/ . ljGWojfl;gL art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf u]v'{6f/sf] t];|f] jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;'Gb/L Sof}l/gL pRr dfWolds ljBfnodf ePsf] sfo{qmd ;+:yfsf cWoIf /fdk|;fb Kofs'/]nsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg ePsf] ;fwf/0f;efsf] pb\3f6g ;'Gb/L Sof}l/gLsf k|frfo{ /fdrGb| kf08]n] u/]sf x'g\ . ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf xl/uf]ljGb kf08]n] cfly{s jif{df s'n #% nfv ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] / $! xhf/ tLg ;o ?k}ofF gfkmf sdfPsf] cfly{s k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP . sfo{qmddf u]v6{' f/ Snasf ;efklt d'sG' b g]kfn, /]8qm;sf lgjt{dfg ;efklt u0f]zs'df/ g]kfn, ;"of]b{ o ;fdflhs Snasf pkfWoIf e]ifaxfb'/ kf08]nufotn] ;+:yfsf ultljlwx¿nfO{ ;'wf/ ub}{ n}hfg'sf ;fy} ;+:yfut ljsf; ug'{kg]{df hf]8 lbP . ;fwf/0f;efn] ;xsf/Ldf gofF ;~rfns ;ldlt;d]t u7g u/]sf] 5 . cWoIfdf k'gM /fdk|;fb Kofs'/n ] , pkfWoIfdf gf/fo0fk|;fb vltj8f, ;lrjdf /fds'df/ af]u6L, sf]iffWoIfdf xl/uf]ljGb kf08] rog ePsf 5g\ . o:t}, ;b:ox¿df s[i0fs'df/L >]i7, k|ldnf kf08], k|jL0f Kofs'/n ] , e]ifaxfb'/ kf08] / xL/f kf08] kGt rog eP . sfo{;ldltsf] kbfjlw tLg jif{sf] x'g5] .
xflb{s awfO{ tyf z'esfdgf xfd|f cfTdLo ldq tyf g]kfnL sfª\u|]; g'jfsf]6sf cfzfnfUbf] o'jf g]tf >L j;Gt/fh s];L g]kfn ;/sf/sf] dGqL:t/sf] lg0f{oaf6 ljb'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt g'jfsf]6sf] ul/dfdo cWoIf kbdf dgf]gLt x'g'ePsf]df xflb{s awfO{ tyf ;kmn sfo{sfnsf nflu z'esfdgf JoQm ub{5f}F . k|f=] p4jk|;fb yklnof j;Gt/fh s];L cf:yf g]kfn OG6/k|fOh]h k|f=] s[i0fk|;fb yklnof cf:df lkm;/L pBf]u cf;gf g]kfn OG6/k|fOh]h OGb|bj] lgdf{0f ;]jf ljb'/–!, 9'ªu\ ,] g'jfsf]6
ljb'/–!, 9'ªu\ ,] g'jfsf]6
%
laxLaf/, c;f]h !$, @)&@
:tDesf/ /]UdL k'/:s[t sf7df8f}+ . ;fdfv';L ;fflxTo ;dfhn] cfkm\gf] t]xf| +} :yfkgf lbj; ut xKtf eJo ¿kdf dgfof] . :yfkgf lbj;sf] pknIodf ;dfhn] lqz"nL k|jfx ;fKtflxssf :tDesf/ Hof]ltif /Tglglw /]UdL …z'qmrfo{ÚnfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 . ;fdfv';Lsf] lnª\sg sn]hdf ePsf] sljuf]i7Ldf jl/i7b]lv gjf]lbt slj tyf sjloqLx¿sf] afSnf] ;xeflutf lyof] . ;dfhsf cWoIf efUozfnL clwsf/Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ;DkGg k|ltof]lutfTds sljuf]i7Ldf slj e'jgxl/ l;Ub]nsf] k|dv ' cfltYotf /x]sf] lyof] . cGo cltlydf 8f= b]jLk|;fb ;'j]bL, uhnsf/ /fdaxfb'/ kxf8L, j]bdl0f l3ld/], dbg yfkf, 8f= hLjg clwsf/L / zLtn lu/Lsf] pkl:ylt lyof] . k|ltof]uL / ck|ltof]uL u/L eG8} ^) hgf sljn] sljtf jfrg u/]sf lyP . ;f] eJo sljuf] i 7Ldf d" N ofª\ s g ;ldltsf 1fglgi7 1jfnL, ljho Gof}kfg] / x]d/fh clwsf/Lsf] ;+oQ' m lg0f{ocg';f/ /Tglglw /]UdL z'qmfrfo{, k|ef a/fn, ;'zLnf v8\sf xl;gf, sNkgf sfkm\n], sdnf l/;fn Hof]lt, x[bokfl0f clwsf/L / afnslj cfz'tf]if k/fh'nL k'/:s[t ePsf lyP . ;f] k'/:sf/sf] /flz slj uf]a4{g k"hfn] cd]l/sfaf6 k|bfg u/]sf] s'/f cfof]hssf tk{maf6 slj s[i0fb]j l/dfnn] atfP . sljtf jfrg ug]{ cGo sljx¿df ljidf lj/xL, b]j]Gb| vlgofF, zfGtf k/fh'nL, nLnf/fh bfxfn, c~hgf kf}8]n, lzj cfrfo{, åfl/sf s'OFs]n, l3ld/] d}bn ] L, tf/f s];L, /fdrGb| g]pkfg] jgjf;L, cnGb/ clwsf/L, eujtL kf} 8 ] n , ;' d g l3ld/] , pd] z kf08] , ljhoWjh yfkf, gL/f k/fh'nL /x]sf lyP . To;}u/L gL/fhg ltldlN;gf, uLtf kl08t, hgfb{g clwsf/L, kz'/{ fd k/fh'nL, ;Ltf Kofs'/]n, nIdL >]i7, /fdk|;fb kf}8n ] , zf/bf k/fh'nL, /fdrGb| 9'ª\ufgf, xl/ vgfn, ;'gLn :kGbg, pbf; sfsL{, /fhg lqkf7L, ?b| clwsf/L, ;Ltf lji6 sfsL{ , O{ Z j/L Gof} k fg] , zDe' yklnof, s[i0fk|;fb vs'/]n, /fdz/0f >]i7, x]dGt bfxfn, 8f= e"kxl/ kf}8]n, dl0f/fh l;+x, hubLZj/ kf]v/]n lyP .
pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] ljwfg cGof]ndf
ljb'/ . pBf]uL Joj;foLx¿sf] 5ftf ;ª\u7g g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug]{ ls gug]{ eGg] ljjfb ;8sdf cfOk'u]sf] 5 . ;ª\3sf] ut jif{ df3 @% ut] ;DkGg !@cf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;efn] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no k7fpg] lg0f{o ePsf]df clxn];Dd klg ;+zf]wg gePsf] ljwfg ;+zf]wg ;ldltsf ;b:oåo ;ª\3sf lgjt{dfg pkfWoIf /d]z >]i7 / ;fwf/0f ;b:osf tkm{af6 rog ePsf k| l tlglw ;ljg /fhe08f/Ln] atfPsf 5g\ . xfdLn] xnaf6 cfPsf] ;' e mfjcg' ; f/ ljwfg ;+zf]wg ug{nfO{ x:tfIf/ u/L ;lrj s[i0f clwsf/LnfO{ lhDdf nufPsf lyof} F . t/, clxn] ; Dd ljwfg ;+ z f] w g ePsf] /x] g 5 . ;ª\3df u}/Joj;foLsf] k|j]znfO{ /f]Sg ;fwf/0f;efn] ljwfg ;+zf]wg u/L Kofgdf btf{ ePsf Joj;foLnfO{ dfq ;b:otf lbg] k| : tfj u/] s f]
lyof] . cfufdL dª\l;/–k';df ;ª\3sf] clwj]zg x'Fb} 5 . of] clwj]zgn] gofF g] t [ T j rog ug] { x' F b f ;a} Joj;foLsf] Wofg tflgPsf] 5 . t/, k'/fg} ljwfgcg';f/ ;b:otf sfod ug]{ ls ;+zf]wg ug{ lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{ n odf k7fPsf] ljwfgnfO{ :jLs[t u/fO{ clwj]zgdf hfg] eGg]af/] ;ª\3n] lg0f{o ug{ g;Sbf ;ª\3k|lt Joj;foLsf] cfsif{0f 36\bf] 5 . o;af/] ;ª\3sf kbflwsf/L;Fu hfgsf/L dfUbf Psn] csf]{nfO{ b]vfpFb} klG5g] u/]sf] Joj;foLx¿ atfpF5g\ . of] sfo{;ldltn] ;ª\3sf] ul/df a9fpg'eGbf 36fpg nfluk/]sf] cf/f]k ;ª\ 3 sf k" j { c WoIf wggf/fo0f lrqsf/sf] 5 . ;ª\3sf] a}7s a:5, lg0f{o x'G5 t/ sfof{Gjog eg] z"Go x'g] u/]sf] 5 . ;ª\3n] ahf/ If]qdf l;l;l6eL h8fg ug],{ Jojl:yt a;kfs{ ;~rfng ug],{ a§f/df g'jfsf]6 k|j]zåf/ lgdf{0f ug]{, cf]8Lcf]kL sfo{qmdcGtu{t /]Gaf] 6«fp6 df5fsf] bfgf pBf]u ssgLdf
;/sf/n] ls;fgnfO{ k|fª\ufl/s dndf cg'bfg lbg] ljb'/ . ;/sf/n] o; jif{b]lv ;a}} lhNnfsf ls;fgnfO{ k|fª\ufl/s dndf klg cg'bfg lbg] ePsf] 5 . o;cl3 ;/sf/n] /f;folgs dndf dfq cg'bfg lbFb} cfPsf] lyof] . ut jif{sf] cg'bfg e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfsf ls;fgnfO{ dfq k| b fg ul/Psf] lyof] . o; jif{b]lv eg] ;a} lhNnfsf s[lif ljsf; sfof{nonfO{ k|fª\ufl/s dndf cg'bfg lbg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] s[lif ljsf; dGqfnosf k|jQmf pborG› 7fs'/n] atfP . dGqfnon] k| f ª\ u fl/s dn lhNnf:t/ cg'bfg sfo{jlw -@)&@ nfu" u/L lsnf]df clwstd\ !) ?k}ofF cg'bfg Joj:yf u/]sf] 5 . k|lts6\7f %) lsnf] jf k|lt/f]kgL &% lsnf]sf b/n] Pp6f ls;fgn] clwstd\ Ps xhf/ kfFr ;o lsnf];Dd cg'bfgdf k|fª\ufl/s dn vl/b ug{ kfpg] 7fs'/n] hfgsf/L lbP . ut jif{ jif{ @$ lhNnfdf ;/sf/n] k|fª\ufl/s dnsf nflu tLg s/f]8 !! nfv ?k}ofF cg'bfg
lqz"nL hg;]jf c:ktfn lqz"nLahf/sf] 8fS6/x¿sf] ;]jf;DaGwL hfgsf/L
lbPsf] lyof] . ;/sf/n] o; jif{ eg] !) xhf/ d]l6«s 6g k|fª\ufl/s dndf cg'bfg lbg] tof/L u/]sf] 5 . ls;fgn] glhs} /x]sf] s[lif ;]jf s]Gb| jf pks]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;sf cfwf/df cg'bfgsf] k|fª\ufl/s dn lng;Sg] Joj:yf 5 . o;sf nflu ls;fgn] ;] j fs] G b| jf pks] G b| d f cfkm\ g f] hUufwgLk'hf{;lxt cfkm\gf ljj/0f l6kfpg'k5{ . To;kl5 s]Gb|n] ls;fgnfO{ cfjZos /x]sf] k|fª\ufl/s dnsf] ljj/0f
@= 8f= dw's/ bfxfn M– #= 8f= ;'eI] ff /]UdL M– $= 8f= bLk]Gb| sfsL{ M–
/fv]/ cg'bfgsf] dn ljt/0f ug]{ ;xsf/L, laqm]tf jf l8n/nfO{ l;kmfl/; ug]5{ . To;kl5 ls;fgnfO{ ;xsf/L, ljqm]tf jf l8n/n] k|fª\ufl/s dn pknAw u/fpg] dGqfnon] hgfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/L, ljqm] t f jf l8n/n] ls;fgnfO{ pknAw u/fPsf] dnsf] lan–lahs lhNnf s[ l if ljsf; sfof{ n odf k] ; ug] { / cfjZos d" N ofª\ s g / lg/LIf0f u/L ahf/ d"Nocg';f/ e'QmfgL lbg] Joj:yf 5 .
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o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf k"j{pkfWoIf tyf jt{dfg sfo{;ldltsf] C0f pk;ldltsf ;b:o >L eLdaxfb'/ 8ª\uf]nsf] c;fdlos lgwgsf] va/n] xfdLnfO{ :tAw t'NofPsf] 5 . :juf{/f]x0fsf] b'Mvb\ 38Ldf lbj+ut cfTdfsf] lr/zflGtsf] sfdgf ub}{ efjk"0f{ >4f~hnL ck{0f ub{5f}F . ;fy} zf]s;GtKt kl/jf/hgk|lt w}o{wf/0f ug]{ zlQm ldnf];\ eGg] sfdgf;lxt xflb{s ;dj]bgf JoQm ub{5f}F .
;Gtnfn 8ª\uf]n,
k|To]s xKtfsf] klxnf] zlgaf/ != 8f= ljgf]bs'df/ >]i7 M–
vf] N g] lg0f{ o / ut j} z fvsf] e"sDkkl5 k|wfgdGqL /fxt sf]ifdf !) nfv ?k}ofF hDdf ug]{ lg0f{o a}7s–k'l:tsfdf dfq ;Lldt /x]sf] ;ª\3sf kbflwsf/Ln] g} ;fj{hlgs ug]{ u/]sf 5g\ . ;ª\3df cWoIf /fhg >]i7n] cfly{s ultljlw kf/bzL{ gu/]sf], cfkm\gf] kIfdf ;dfrf/ n]vfpg] / n]vfPafkt s]xL klqsfnfO{ cfkm"v;' L ;ª\3sf] k};f afF8s ] f] cf/f]k nufpFb} dxf;lrj p4j d'8e/Ln] Ps jif{bl] v ;ª\ 3 sf] s' g } klg ultljlwdf ;xeflutf hgfpg 5f8] s f 5g\ . ;ª\ 3 sf k" j { c WoIf wggf/fo0f lrqsf/n] ut jif{ ;ª\ 3 n] Joj;foLsf] lxtdf sfd ug{ g;s]sf] cleJolQm lbFbf ;ª\3sf] a}7s g} a;L pxfFsf] cleJolQm / pxfFk|lt v]b k|:tfj kfl/t ug]{ lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] ;ª\3sf] af/]df sf]xL s;}n] klg l6Kk0fL ug{ / ;'emfj lbg 8/fpF5g\ .
cWoIf Pjd\
pQ/uof art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= kl/jf/
;h{g M ls8\gL tyf d"q/f]u ljz]if1 -aL PG8 aL c:ktfn_ -:qL /f]u ljz]if1_ -/]l8of] 8fOUgf]l;i6 M lel8of] PS; /] -sflGt afn c:ktfn_ hg/n lkmlhl;og -aL PG8 aL c:ktfn_
u]v–{' (, a]qfjtLahf/, g'jfsf]6 btf{ g+=–@!@.)^$.)^%
>L :j0fL{d art tyf C0f ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln=
k|To]s xKtfsf] bf];f| ] zlgaf/
/fgLkf}jf, g'jfsf]6
!= 8f= t?0f /fhe08f/L M– xf8hf]gL{ ljz]if1 -aL PG8 aL c:ktfn_ @= 8f= odaxfb'/ a:g]t M– afn/f]u ljz]if1 tyf km]ldnL lkmlhl;og #= 8f= ;'gLn zfSo M– 5fnf tyf of}g /f]u ljz]if1 -jL/]Gb| ;}lgs c:ktfn_
gjf}“ jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL ;"rgf
k|To]s xKtfsf] t];f| ] zlgaf/ != 8f= ;'eI] ff /]UdL M– @= 8f= s[i0fs'df/ >]i7 M– #= 8f= k|Llt ah|frfo{ M–
/]l8of] 8fOUgf]l;i6 -sflGt afn c:ktfn_ d'6/' f]u ljz]if1 -kf6g c:ktfn_ :qL/f]u ljz]if1 -kf6g c:ktfn_
o; ;xsf/L ;+:yf ln= sf] ldlt )&@ ;fn c;f]h ! ut] a;]sf] ;~rfns ;ldltsf] lgoldt a}7ssf] lg0f{ocg';f/ o; ;xsf/L ;+:yfsf] gjf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef lgDg ldlt, ;do / :yfgdf x'g uO/x]sf]n] oxfFsf] clgjfo{ pkl:yltsf nflu xflb{s cg'/f]w ul/G5 . ;fy}, ;a} ;]o/ ;b:oHo"x¿nfO{ kq k7fO;lsPsf] 5 . s'g} sf/0fjz kq k|fKt gePsf] eP o;} ;"rgfnfO{ cfwf/ dfgL clgjfo{ pkl:yt eOlbg'xg' cg'/f]w ub{5fF} .
k|To]s xKtfsf] rf}yf] zlgaf/ != 8f= x]dGt zfx M–
g;f /f]u ljz]if1 -aL PG8 aL c:ktfn_
k|To]s xKtfsf] kfFrf}F zlgaf/ k|To]s lbg M k|To]s lbg M ;Dks{ g+ M–
gfs, sfg, 3f“6L / cf“vf;DaGwL laxfg & b]lv ( ah];Dd, lbpF;f] !@ b] l v ! ah] ; Dd / a] n ' s f # b] l v & ah];Dd 8f= dw's/ bfxfn @$ 3G6f 8f= bLlksf >]i7 )!)–%^)#@@
;fwf/0f;efdf 5nkmnsf d'Vo ljifo != cWoIfsf] jflif{s sfo{qmd;lxt k|:t't k|ult ljj/0f cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . @=n] v f ;ldltsf] k| l tj] b g cg' d f] b g ;DaGwdf . #=sf]iffWoIfåf/f k|:t't cfo–Joo ljj/0f cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . $=cf=j=)&!÷&@ sf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQmsf] cg'df]bg ;DaGwdf . %=cf=j= )&@÷&# sf] n]vfk/LIfs lgo'lQm ;DaGwdf . ^=lg0f{o k'l:tsfdf x:tfIf/ ug]{ JolQm tf]Sg] ;DaGwdf . &=ljljw .
;fwf/0f;ef;DaGwL hfgsf/L ldlt M @)&@ ;fn c;f]h @# ut] zlgaf/ ;do M laxfg !) ah] :yfg M nfª6fª :gf]Eo" O+lUn; :s'n, /fgLkf}jf ahf/
s[i0fdfg 8ª\uf]n cWoIf )!)–$!!)!#
tkfO{s + f] ;ftf -c;f]h !$ ut]b]lv c;f]h @) ut];Dd_
Hof]= /Tglglw /]UdL -z'qmfrfo{’ E-mail: shukracharya@yahoo.com
d]if M k'/fgf] wg cfpg]5 . Jofkf/ tyf gf]s/Ldf dWod /xg]5 . aflx/L cfDbfgL eP klg 3/vr{n] ;tfpg]5 . cWoogdf sd ?lr xf]nf . ljk/Ltlnª\uLaf6 eg] ;xof]u cfpg]5 . gofF sfd jf k|]dkIf ;an x'g] b]lvG5 . laxLaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, z'qm–zlgaf/ wgnfe, cfOt– ;f]daf/ vr{j[l4 Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ sfd aGg]5 . j[if M gofF sfdsf] cj;/ cfpg] jf ofqfdf z'enfe xf]nf . s[lif Jofkf/, xf]6]n Joj;fotk{m nfe x'g]5 . 6f9fsf] sfd tyf k'/fgf] wg cfpg]5 . t/, 3/fo;L vr{ klg a9\g]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ tyf k|]dkIf ;kmn /xg]5 . laxLaf/ ckJoo, z'qm–zlgaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, cfOt–;f]daf/ wgk|flKt Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ ljjfb a9\g]5 . ldy'g M gf]s/Ldf pGglt Pjd\ Jofkf/df kof{Kt wgnfe x'g]5 . s[lifIf]qdf ljz]if nfe 5 . gofF sfd kfpg] jf k|]dsf] l;nl;nf rNg]5 . e"ld, 3/ of uf8L vl/bsf] sf/f]af/ ;kmn /xg]5 . :jf:Yodf s]xL u8a8L cfpnf . laxLaf/ wgnfe, z'qm–zlgaf/ vr{j[l4, cfOt– ;f]daf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ wgnfe x'g]5 . ss{6 M >dhGo sfo{ kmnbfoL /xg]5 . gofF sfdsf] vf]hL x'g]5 . k|]dLaf6 cfly{s nfe xf]nf . cfkmGtdf dgd'6fj eP klg 3/aflx/sf ldqn] ;3fpg]5g\ . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqfsf] /fd|f] cj;/ cfpg]5 . laxLaf/ sfd aGg], z'qm–zlgaf/ wgnfe, cfOt–;f]daf/ vr{j[l4 Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ x'g]5 . l;+x M gf]s/Ldf dfg a9\g] tyf wg cfpg]5 . af]nLsf] k|efjn] sfd aGg]5 . sfddf kl/jt{gsf] of]u 5 . gofF k|]d jf sfdsf] l;nl;nf rNg]5 . s[lif / Jofkf/df /fd|f] k|ult x'g]5 . z}lIfs / ;fdflhs sfo{ nfek|b /xg]5 . laxLaf/ sfo{afwf, z'qm–zlgaf/ sfd aGg], cfOt–;f]daf/ wgk|flKt Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ sfd lau|g]5 . sGof M gf]s/L pQd /xnf . lk|o JolQml;t e]6 x'g]5 eg] 7"nf dflg;sf] ;Dks{n] sfd aGg]5 . gofF sfd kfOg], Jofkf/df oy]i6 nfe x'g]5 . k|]dL;fy /dfOnf] ofqf klg x'g]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf kmnbfoL /xg]5 . laxLaf/ cfn:ok"0f{, z'qm–zlgaf/ sfo{afwf, cfOt–;f]daf/ sfd aGg] Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ wgnfe x'g]5 . t'nf M ldl>t kmn ldNg]5 . 3/aflx/sf sfddf nfe x'g]5 . k|]dL;fy dgf]/~hg xf]nf . gf]s/Lsf] t'ngfdf Jofkf/df cf+lzs nfe xf]nf . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf ;kmn /xg]5 . ljk/Ltlnª\uLaf6 ;xof]u cfpg]5 . laxLaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, z'qm–zlgaf/ cfn:otf, cfOt– ;f]daf/ sfo{afwf Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ sfd aGg]5 . j[lZrs M 7"nf / dxTjk"0f{ JolQmsf] ;Dks{n] sfd aGg]5 . gofF sfdsf] cj;/ cfpg]5 . Jofkf/df klg dgUo] nfe x'g]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ km:6fpg]5 . cfGtl/s vr{ a9] klg aflx/L nfe x'g]5 . k|]ddf ;kmntf ldNg]5 . laxLaf/ zq'j[l4, z'qm–zlgaf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{, cfOt–;f]daf/ cfn:otf Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ sfo{afwf xf]nf . wg' M gf]s/L jf /fhgLltdf kbnfesf] of]u 5 . Jofkf/df oy]i6 nfe x'g]5 . gofF sfd kfpg] of]u 5 . ;Gtfg kIfsf] pGglt x'g]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ kmnbfoL /xg]5 . ljb]z ofqf Pjd\ k|]ddf gofF cj;/ ldNg]5 . laxLaf/ wgnfe, z'qm–zlgaf/ å]if a9\g], cfOt– ;f]daf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ lrGtf a9\g]5 . ds/ M j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf ;kmn /xg]5 . sfddf kl/jt{gsf] ;Defjgf 5 . gofF k|]d jf sfdsf] k|;ª\u rNg]5 . gf]s/Ldf s]xL sl7gfO tyf Jofkf/df dWod 5 . af]nLsf] k|efj a9\g]5 . :jf:Yo s]xL sdhf]/ /xnf . laxLaf/ sfd aGg], z'qm–zlgaf/ wgnfe, cfOt–;f]daf/ zq'j[l4 Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ dgf]/~hgk"0f{ x'g]5 . s'De M af]nLsf] k|efjn] sfd aGg]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/df ljz]if nfe x'g]5 . cfGtl/s vr{ a9] klg aflx/L nfe eO/xg]5 . 6f9fsf] Jofkf/df nfe, cfkmGtdf j}dg:o tyf sfddf cfn:o cfpg]5 . ckem{6 ofqfsf] of]u 5 . laxLaf/ ljjfb kg]{, z'qm–zlgaf/ sfd aGg], cfOt–;f]daf/ wgnfe Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ sfd lau|g]5 . dLg M kof{Kt wgnfe k|fKt x'g]5 . gf]s/Ldf dfg a9\g] tyf gofF sfdsf] klg cj;/ cfpnf . Jofkf/df pGglt x'g]5 . j}b]lzs sf/f]af/ jf ofqf kmnbfoL /xg]5 . s[lifsfo{ kmnbfoL /xg]5 . e"ld, 3/ jf uf8L vl/bsf] of]u 5 . laxLaf/ wgk|flKt, z'qm–zlgaf/ ljjfb kg]{, cfOt–;f]daf/ sfd aGg] Pjd\ d+un–a'waf/ cfo;|f]t a9\g]5 . ;ftfsf kj{x¿ M laxLaf/ rt'yL{ >f4, OGb|Wjhf]Tyfgd\, z'qmaf/ k~rdL >f4+, zlgaf/ ifi7L >f4+, cfOtaf/ ;KtdL >f4+, dxfnIdL j|tk"lt{d\, ;f]daf/ ci6dL j|t+ tyf >f4+, uf]/vsfnL k"hf, d+unaf/ gjdL >f4+, dft[ gjdL >f4+, a'waf/ bzdL >f4d\ .
s/ tyf n]vf k/fdz{ ;]jf afnfh', sf7df8f}+ -s/bftf ;]jf s]Gb| afnfh' ;Fu_} , kmf]g g+ M )!–$#())@@, df]= (*%!!#)&^!
xfd|f ;]jfx¿ M
Kofgsf] jflif{s gjLs/0f -e]l/kmfO{_ ul/g] :yfoL n]vf gDa/ -Kofg÷Eof6_ btf{ cfo ljj/0f, dfl;s÷rf}dfl;s Eof6 ljj/0f e]l/kmfO{ cfos/, Aofhs/, 3/ef8fs/, ;fdflhs ;'/Iff s/, n]vfk/LIf0f s/nufot cGo s/sf] e'QmfgL ul/lbg] s/ r'Qmf k|df0fkq / vl/b–laqmL vftf 3/d} pknAw a}s + C0fsf nflu cl86 l/kf]6{ sDkgL btf{;DaGwL ;Dk"0f{ sfd ul/G5 .
tkfO{n + ] /f]hh ] :tf], uf8Ln] vf]hh ] :tf] ljleGg a|f08sf 6fo/x? ;'ky d"Nodf
s] tkfO{+ e/kbf]{ u'0f:t/Lo 6fo/sf] vf]hLdf x'gx' G' 5 < ca wGbf gdfGg'xf];\
;/udfyfh:t} c6n / l6sfp xfdL 6f9f 5}gf}+ df]= (*%!)%#^))
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;u/dfyf 6fo/ ;Knfo;{ afnfh'rf]s, sf7df8f},+ kmf]g M $#*^&*& a§f/ahf/, g'jfsf]6, kmf]g M )!)–%^!&^%
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k//fi6«dGqL kf08]n] d}gfnLnfO{ lsg nu] cd]l/sf < ljb'/ . olta]nf k//fi6«dGqL dx]Gb|axfb'/ kf08] cd]l/sfdf 5g\ . pgL;Fu} dGqLnfO{ s'g}a]nf /fd|} u'g nufPsf Pdfn] g'jfsf]6 If]q g+= @ sf k"jp{ kfWofIf Pjd\ lzIff ljefusf k"j;{ b:o ab|L d}gfnL klg cd]l/sf k'us ] f 5g\ . cd]l/sfsf] Go'of]s{df hf/L ;+o'Qm /fi6«;ª\3sf] dxf;efdf efu lng dGqL kf08] z' q maf/ cd] l /sf p8]sf x'g\ . dGqL kf08]n] kqsf/sf] sf]6fdf g]tf ab|L d}gfnLnfO{ nu]sf] eGb} lhNnfdf rrf{ eO/x]sf] 5 . d} g fnLnfO{ cd] l /sf n} h fF b f clxn] dGqL kf08] s f] cfnf]rgf eO/x]sf] 5 . …kqsf/sf] sf]6fdf cd]l/sf hfg k|:tfj ug]{x¿sf]
xft]dfnf]sf] gjf}“ ;fwf/0f;ef ljb'/ . u]v'{ ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt j8f g+= # u]v'{6f/df /x]sf] xft]dfnf] ax'p2]ZoLo ;xsf/L ;+:yf lnld6]8sf] gjf}F jflif{s ;fwf/0f;ef zlgaf/ ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . ;xsf/Lsf cWoIf sNkgf s];Lsf] ;efkltTjdf ePsf] sfo{qmddf ;+:yfsf sf]iffWoIf /fh]Gb| af]u6Ln] ;+:yfn] cl3Nnf] cfly{s jif{df #^ xhf/ rf/ ;o ^! ?k}ofF s'n gfkmf cfh{g u/]sf] atfP . pgn] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't ub}{ ut jif{ cf7 nfv $@ xhf/ ?k}ofF art ;ª\sng u/L cf7 nfv #) xhf/ ?k}ofF nufgL u/]sf] k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ . ;xsf/Ln] s[ l if / Jofkf/df ;b:onfO{ C0f nufgL ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . ;xsf/Ldf Ps nfv && xhf/ ;ft ;o ?k}ofF r'Qmf ;]o/ k'FhL /x]sf] 5 . ;fwf/0f;efdf n]vf ;+of]hs e}/j Kofs'/]nn] n]vf ;ldltsf] k|ltj]bg cWoIf sNkgf s];Ln] ;+:yfsf] jflif{s k|ult k|ltj]bg k|:t't u/]sf lyP .
:jf:Yorf}sLnfO{ @) nfvsf] hUuf bfg ljb' / . cd] l /sfdf a:b} cfPsf a] n sf] 6 sf gful/sn] a]nsf]6 :jf:Yorf}sLsf nflu @) nfv ?k}ofFsf] hUuf vl/b u/L bfg u/]sf 5g\ . a]nsf]6– % ltufpFdf /x]sf] a]nsf]6 :jf:Yorf}sLsf] ejg lgdf{0fsf nflu @) nfv d"Nosf] hUuf vl/b u/L bftfx¿n] :jf:Yorf}sLnfO{ kf; ul/lbPsf x'g\ . xfn cd]l/sfdf a:b} cfPsf a]nsf]6– % sf cRo't l;Ub]n, lg/~hg kf08] , lji0f' /fgfdu/, k| b Lkh+ u kf08] n ] cd] l /sfaf6 cfjZos ah] 6 ;ª\ s ng u/L :jf:Yorf}sLsf nflu hUuf vl/b ul/lbPsf x'g\ . ufpFdf /x]sf] :jf:Yorf}sL ejg lgdf{0f ug{ hUufsf] cefjsf] sf/0f ;d:of em]ln/x]sf] cj:yfdf a] n sf] 6 uflj;sf lgjt{ d fg pkfWoIf /fdxl/ kf08] , c?0f l;Ub]nnufotsf] kxndf bftfx¿n] hUuf vl/b u/L :jf:Yorf}sLsf OGrfh{ /fdljnf; dxtnfO{ x:tfGt/0f ul/Psf] xf] . cfOtaf/ lhNnf dfnkf] t sfof{ n o g'jfsf]6sf uO{ :yfgLo bftfx¿af6 vl/b ul/Psf] hUufsf] hUufwgL k| d f0fk' h f{ k" j { c WoIf kf08] n ] x] N ykf] : 6 k| d ' v dxtnfO{ x:tfGt/0f u/] .
k//fi6« dGqfnodf w'O/f] nfu]sf] lyof] . hfg gkfpg]x¿n] lj/f]w ul//x]sf 5g\,Ú k//fi6«dGqLsf :jsLo ;lrj /fh]Gb| kf08]n] lqz"nL k|jfx;Fu eg] . cd]l/sf hfg ;lhnf] 5}g . Psk6s ljleGg axfgfdf le;f nufPkl5 cGo ;do hfg v'sn ' f] x'g] hfgsf/x¿ atfpF5g\ . dGqL kf08]n] dGqfnosf] tkm{af6 b'O{hgf kqsf/;lxt d}gfnLnfO{ klg n}hfg] l;kmfl/; u/]sf lyP . pkk|wfgdGqL k|sfzdfg l;+xsf] g]t[Tjdf dxf;efdf efu lng hfg] 6f]nLdf b'O{ bh{gsf] ;xeflutf /x]sf] 5 . 6f]nL cfufdL ;ftf g]kfn kms{g] sfo{qmd /x]sf] k//fi6« ;|f]tn] atfof] .
;'el] go/ / /0fe'jg]Zj/L kmfOgndf ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6sf] a§f/df ;~rflnt lhNnf:t/Lo cGt/dflj lqms]6 k|ltof]lutfsf] ;]ldkmfOgn v]naf6 ;'el] go/ / /0fe'jg]Zj/L cf–cfkm\gf] v]n lhTb} kmfOgndf k'us ] f 5g\ . ljhoL eO{ /0fe'jg]Zj/L pdflj v8\ue~ofª / ;'el] go/ af]l8{ª :s'n a§f/, alnªtkm{ /0fe'jg]Zj/Lsf ljsf; / wL/]g lrqsf/n] @–@ ljs]6 lnP . &! /gsf] ljhoL nIo klxNofPsf] /ge'jg]Zj/Ln] hDdf !@ cf]e/df b'O{ ljs]6 u'dfP/ ljho k|fKt u/]sf] xf] . /ge'jg]Zj/L ljhoL eO{ kmfOgndf k'us ] f 5g\ . g'jfsf]6 lqms]6 ;ª\3sf] cfof]hgfdf g'jfsf]6 cfbz{ ax'dv ' L SofDk;sf] v]nd}bfgdf ;DkGg klxnf] ;]ldkmfOgndf cls{8 af]l8{ª :s'nnfO{ /ge'jg]Zj/L pdfljn] ;ft ljs]6n] k/flht u/]sf] xf] . /0fe'jg]Zj/Ln] lgwf{l/t @) cf]e/sf] v]ndf hDdf !(=# cf]e/df ;a} ljs]6 u'dfP/ &) /g agfof] . h;df cls{8sf tkm{af6 ljzfn l/dfnn] ;jf{lws @* /g agfP /0fe'jg]Zj/Lsf tkm{af6 /fh]z l/dfnn] #& /g agfP . bf];f| ] ;]ldkmfOgndf ;'el] go/ af]l8{ª :s'nn] ;fd'bflos af]l8{ª :s'nnfO{ ^! /gn] k/flht u/]sf] 5 . 6; lht]/ Aofl6ª u/]sf] ;'el] go/n] ;d|fGt 8ª\uf]nsf] @^ /g / lg/f]h >]i7sf] !@ /gsf] d2tn] *# /gsf] ljho nIo k|:t't u/]sf] xf] . alnªtkm{ ;fd'bflossf tkm{af6 ;~hLj l/dfn, ;xb]j cdfTo / ljsf; nfld5fg]n] ;dfg @–@ ljs]6 lnP . *% /gsf] ljhoL nIo lnP/ d}bfgdf pq]sf] ;fd'bflosn] ;d|fGt 8ª\uf]nsf] 3fts alnª;fd' hDdf @! /g dfq agfpg ;kmn eof] . ;d|fGt 8ª\uf]nn] kfFr ljs]6 / lg/f]h >]i7n] rf/ ljs]6 lnP . o; v]nsf] Dofg ckm b Dofr ;d|fGt 8ª\uf]n 3f]lift eP . /0fe'jg]Zj/L / ;'e]lgo/aLr kmfOgn v]n z'qmaf/ x'g] cfof]hsn] hgfPsf] 5 .
b'O{ uflj;df zf}rfno / vfg]kfgL /;'jf . e"sDkkl5 /;'jfdf sfo{/t u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfdWo] jftfj/0f tyf hg;ª\Vof;DaGwL sfd ug]{ PGkmf] ;+:yfn] lrlnd] / l6d'/] uflj; If]qdf zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . ;+:yfsf lhNnf ;dGjostf{ df]xg efdsf cg' ; f/ e" s Dkkl5 klxnf] r/0fdf ufpFjf;Ldfem lb;flk;fa ug{ ;d:of k/]sf] x'bF f lrlnd]df ^% j6f / l6d'/d] f @^ j6f zf}rfno lgdf{0f u/]sf] 5 . To:t} z'4 vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg ldnfpg lrlnd]sf] kfFr :yfg / l6d'/s ] f] cf7 :yfgdf vfg]kfgLsf] Joj:yfkg u/L b'j} uflj;sf] ^ ;o 3/kl/jf/nfO{
zf}rfno / ;/;kmfOsf ;fdu|L;d]t ljt/0f u/]sf] PGkmf] ;+:yfn] hfgsf/L lbPsf] 5 . ;+:yfn] /;'jfdf lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k;Fu ;dGjo /fvL kf/bzL{ tj/n] sfd ul//x]sf] / lbPsf] ;fdu|Ln] jftfj/0f ;+/If0f ug{ ;xh ePsf] :yfgLo afl;Gbfn] lqz"nL k|jfxnfO{ hfgsf/L lbPsf 5g\ . pQm ;+:yfn] j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDkkl5 tTsfn} ljkt\sf] Joj:yfkgdf /;'jf s]lGb|t ePsf] / efjL lbgdf lbuf]vfn] cfjf; k'glg{df{0fnufot cGo yk sfo{qmd ;~rfng ug{ dfu ul/Psf] :yfgLojf;Ln] atfP .
j[4j[4fnfO{ cf7 s/f]8 ljb'/ . e"sDkaf6 clt k|efljt g'jfsf]6sf ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ul//x]sf] j[4x¿nfO{ /fxt k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ufpF ljsf; ;ldltaf6 ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf k|fKt ub}{ cfPsf j[4, Psn dlxnf, ckfª\unufotnfO{ tLg xhf/sf b/n] o'lg;]kmn] /fxt ljt/0f u/]sf] xf] . lhNnfsf] @^ xhf/ gf} ;o b'O{hgfnfO{ k|ltJolQm tLg xhf/sf b/n] o'lg;]kmn] cf7 s/f]8 ;ft nfv ^ xhf/ ?k}ofF ljt/0f u/]sf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltn] hgfPsf] 5 . blnt afnaflnsfnfO{ k|bfg ul/g] afn ;'/Iff cg'bfg kfpg]x¿afx]s c¿ ;fdflhs ;'/Iff eQf kfpg]nfO{ dfq pQm /sd ljt/0f ul/Psf] lhNnf ljsf; ;ldltsf lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L k'is/ zdf{ l/dfnn] hfgsf/L lbP .
g'jfsf]6 / /;'jfdf dflg;sf] rxnkxn x\jfQ} a9\g5] eg] of] If]qsf] Jofkf/ klg km:6fpg]5 . ;j{;fwf/0fnfO{ klg w]/} g} /fxt ldNg]5 . ut j}zfv !@ sf] e"sDkkl5 /;'jf hfg] dflg;sf] ;ª\Vof klg 36]sf] lyof] . rLgaf6 /;'jf x'Fb} g]kfn k|jz ] u/]sf] ;fdfg t/fO{ tyf g]kfns} cGo lhNnf n}hfg b]jL3f6–uN5L ;8sn] ;lhnf] kf/]sf] sf/0f /;'jfu9L gfsf yk Jojl:yt x'g] b]lvPsf] 5 . cl3Nnf] jif{ gfsf v'n] klg ;8s dd{tdf vf;} Wofg glbF b f pQm gfsfsf] k|efjsfl/tf ePsf] lyPg . ca ef/tn] wf]sf lbg] lglZrt ePkl5 tftf]kfgLaf6 eGbf /;'jfu9Laf6 cfPsf] ;fdfg klZrd g]kfndf ;d]t k7fpg ;xh ePsf] sf/0f /;'jfu9L gfsf yk Jojl:yt x'g] nIf0f b]lvPsf] xf] . /;'jfu9L gfsfaf6 k]6«f]lnod kbfy{ Nofpg ;lhnf] x'g] b]lvPdf of] gfsf ef/t;Fusf] jL/u~h gfsfh:t} x'g] ;Defjgf a9]/ uPsf] 5 . rLgn] g]kfntkm{sf] cfkm\gf] If]qdf Jofj;flos ¿kdf t]n gNofPsf] sf/0f tTsfn t]n Nofpg s]xL dxFuf] kg]{ b]lvG5 . g]kfn;Fu t]n Nofpg]af/] ;Demf}tf eof] eg] /;'jfu9L gfsf w]/} rNg] b]lvG5 . /;'jfu9L gfsf dfq v'n]df klg b;}Fsf] a]nfdf g]kfndf sk8f / kmnkm"nsf] s'g} cefj em]Ng'kg]{ 5}g . ToxL eP/ g]kfnn] rLg;Fu ljz]if cg'/f]w u/]/ pQm gfsf v'nfpg nfu]sf] xf] . g]kfndf gfsfaGbL u/] klg ef/tn] To;sf] 3f]if0ff eg] ug{ ;s]sf] 5}g . 3f]if0ff gu/] klg p;n] cfkm\gf] :jfy{ k"/f geP;Dd gfsf vf]Ng] b]lvFbg} . s]xL u/L gfsf vf]lnxfn] klg s'g} g s'g} axfgfdf km]l/ aGb ug]{ b]lvG5 . ef/tsf] v]tfnfsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] dw];L df]rf{n] p7fPsf ;a} dfu pgLx¿n] eg]sf] h;/L k" / f x' g ] ;Defjgf gePsf] sf/0f blIf0ftkm{sf] gfsf clglZrt b]lvPsf] sf/0f pQ/tkm{sf] gfsf g} g]kfnsf] lxtsf nflu b]lvPsf] sf/0f bn / ;/sf/n] pQ/tkm{sf] gfsfnfO{ k|fyldstf lbPsf x'g\ . ef/tsf] ;a} ;fdfg t/fO{df eGbf klg sf7df8f}+df cfpg] u5{ . clxn] sf7df8f}+ g} ef/tlj?4 b]lvPsf] sf/0f clxn]sf] gfsfaGbLn] ef/tsf] cy{tGqdf klg c;/ kfg]{ b]lvG5 eg] dw];L df]rf{sf] /fhgLlt klg emg} w/fkdf k/]sf] 5 . dw];L df]rf{df cfa4 x'gx] ¿nfO{ r'gfj lhtfpg' e Gbf sfª\ u | ] ; , Pdfn] / Pdfcf]jfbLdf cfa4 dw];LnfO{ r'gfj lhtfpg' pko'Qm x'g] wf/0ff ;j{;fwf/0fn] agfpg yfn]sf] sf/0f df]rf{nfO{ /fhgLlts wSsf nfUg] b]lvPsf] xf] .
lu6L afn'jfdf=== cf/f]k nfUg] u/]sf] 5 . of] cf/f]knfO{ v08g ;/f]sf/jfnf lgsfox¿n] ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ . e" s Dkn] tx;gx; agfPsf] lhNnfsf] ljsf; lgdf{ 0 fsfo{ ug{ lhNnfjf;Lsf] 3/ lgdf{0f / lhNnfdf lgdf{0ffwLg ;8s, hnljB't\ cfof]hgf ;DkGg ug{ cfjZos lgdf{ 0 fd' v L j:t'x¿nfO{ ;xh ¿kdf laqmL / lgsf;L u/fpg'k5{ . laqmL / lgsf;Lsf] gfddf s]xL JolQm /ftf/ft wgL x'g k|f| s[lts ;|ft] –;fwgsf] k|fljlws cWooglagf g}
pTvgg ug]{ kl/kf6Lsf] cGTo u/fpg lqmofzLn lqz"nL gbL arfp ug]{ ;femf cleofg clxn] cf]em]ndf k/]sf] 5 . lgMz'Ns k|fKt k|fs[lts ;|ft] nfO{ pTvgg ubf{ pkef]Qmfn] ;:tf] d"Nodf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L kfpg'kg]d{ f To;f] x'g ;ls/x]sf] 5}g . ;/sf/n] dfkb08 nfu" ug]{ xNnf u/]sf] b'O{ jif{ x'g nfUof] . To;a]nf lhNnfdf Ps l6«k/ afn'jfsf] kfFrb]lv ^ xhf/ / Ps l6«k/ lu6Lsf] !) xhf/df gu/ If]qdf 8]lne/L x'g] u/]sf] lyof] . clxn] 8]9 jif{sf] cjlwdf lu6Lsf] d"No l6«k/sf] !& xhf/ / afn'jfsf] !@ xhf/;Dd ltg{ pkef]Qmf afWo 5g\ . ljutdf em}F 9'ª\uf, lu6L / afn'jfsf] laqmL / lgsf;L v'nf ubf{ k|lt:kwf{df 5fl8lbg'kYof]{ . clxn] g pkef]Qmfn] ;xh / ;/n d"Nodf tL ;fdu|L kfPsf 5g\ g t ;/sf/n] /fh:j g} k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . pkef] Q mf u' 0 f:t/Lo ;fdu| L gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ul//x]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo k|zf;gn] lhNnfleq laqmL x'g] lu6L, afn' j f, 9' ª \ u f, lrK;sf] d" N o lgoGq0fdf Wofg lbg'kg]{ ;'emfj g'jfsf]6 pBf]u jfl0fHo ;ª\3sf k"j{cWoIf wggf/fo0f lrqsf/n] lbPsf 5g\ .
e"sDkkLl8tnfO{=== hgfsf nflu $) xhf/ ?k}ofFsf] b/n] rf/ s/f]8 #^ nfv ?k}ofF, d[tssf] kl/jf/nfO{ Ps nfv ?k}ofFsf] b/n] /fxt gf} ;o *& kl/jf/nfO{ gf} s/f]8 *& nfv ?k}ofF ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . klxnf] r/0fsf] vfBfGgafktsf] k|ltkl/jf/nfO{ b'O{ xhf/sf b/n] %# xhf/ ^ ;o gf} 3/nfO{ !) s/f]8 &@ nfv !* xhf/ ?k} o fF , o:t} klxnf] r/0fsf] kfFr xhf/sf b/n] &% xhf/ kfFr ;o ^! 3/nfO{ #& s/f] 8 &* nfv % xhf/ ?k} o fF ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} h:tfkftfsf nflu ?= !% xhf/sf] b/n] ^* xhf/ ^ ;o !$ kl/jf/nfO{ Ps ca{ kfFr s/f]8 (% nfv ^% xhf/ ?k}ofF ljt/0f ul/Psf] 5 . o:t} lqkfn vl/bsf nflu $! nfv &) xhf/ kfFr ;o @( ?k}ofF / /fxt 9'jfgLsf nflu b'O{ nfv *^ xhf/ ?k}ofF vr{ ePsf] 5 . e"sDkaf6 g'jfsf]6df xfn;Dd Ps xhf/ Ps ;o !@ hgfsf] Hofg uPsf] 5 eg] b'O{ xhf/ tLg ;o *@
hgf 3fOt] ePsf lyP . sfo{qmddf g'jfsf]6df sfd ul//x]sf] /fli6«o tyf cGt/f{li6«o u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfx¿sf] klg hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyof] . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] lbPsf] pQm hfgsf/L kof{Kt gePsf] eGb} ;xefuLn] c;xdlt hgfPsf lyP . lhNnfdf sfd u/] s f ;a} ;+:yfsf] ljj/0f lyPg eg] s'g–s'g ;+:yfn] slt /sd s'g If]qsf vr{ ul//x]sf eGg] klg ;dLIffdf hfgsf/L lbOPsf] lyPg . cw'/f], ck"/f] tYofª\s k|:t't ul/Psf] lyof] . sfo{ q mddf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L tyf lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] ;+of]hs pd]zs'df/ 9sfnn] clxn];Dd ePsf] sfdsf] ;dLIff ub}{ cfufdL lbgdf k'glg{df{0fdf s;/L hfg] eg]/ of]hgf agfpg] atfP . sfo{qmddf lgldQ :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L k'is/ zdf{ l/dfnn] lhNnfdf cfPsf ;ª\3;+:yfn] kf/bzL{ ¿kdf sfd gu/]sf] u'gf;f] cfO/x]sf]df x/]s sfd kf/bzL{ ¿kdf ug{ / ;a} sfdsf] ljt/0f lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltdf hfgsf/L lbP/ ug{'kg]{ atfP . sfo{qmddf ;Nnfx tyf ;'emfj /fVb} g]skf Pdfn]sf gf/fo0fk|;fb vltj8fn] PsLs[t a:tL ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ff Nofpg'kg]{ atfP . g]kfnL sfª\u];| sf ;lrj nId0f >]i7, PsLs[t g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf cWoIf xL/fgfy vltj8f, g]skf Pdfn]sf pkfWoIf ljGbf 9' ª \ u fgf, g] k fnL sfª\ u | ] ; sf ;b:o /fh' yfkf, PsLs[ t g] s kf dfcf]jfbLsf ;lrj k'ik nfld5fg], /fk|kf g]kfnsf pkfWoIf lji0f' ;fksf]6f, /fk|kfsf cWoIf emgs Kofs'/]n, g]skf dfcf]jfbLsf nLnfgfy Gof}kfg], u};; dxf;ª\ 3 sf cWoIf kbd pk|]tLnufotn] cf–cfkm\gf] ;'emfj /fv] s f lyP . ;xefuLn] k| : t' t tYofª\ s x¿ ljZj;gLo g/x] s f] / v]nfFrL ul/Psf] eGb} c;xdlt hgfpFb} /fxt ljt/0fdf geO{ ca ;/sf/L tyf u}/;/sf/L lgsfo k'glg{df{0fdf s]lGb|t x'g'kg]{ atfPsf lyP . sfo{zfnfdf ;xefuLnfO{ If]qcg';f/ ljefhg u/L 5nkmn ul/Psf] lyof] . ;' / Iff, ;/;kmfO, vfB ;'/Iff, cfjf;, lzIff / :jf:Yo Sn:6/cg';f/ ;d"x agfP/ 5nkmn u/fOPsf] lyof] .
g'jfsf]6, /;'jf / wflbªsf ljBfyL{x¿sf] cAan /f]hfO{
dgf]x/ pRr dflj
6f]vf/f]8 uf]+ua', sf7df8f}+df – kqsfl/tf – xf]6n ] Dofg]hd]G6 – a'd – cf/8L
sIff !! df
Joj:yfkg, lzIff / dfgljsL ;+sfodf ljifo tyf z'Nsaf/] yk hfgsf/Lsf] nflu l;wf ;Dks{ egf{ v'Nof] (*$!@$&&)( cyjf sn]hsf] kmf]g g+= )!–$#%#(*@
gf]6 M xfdL Jofkf/ ub{g} f},+ To;}n] rds–wds lj1fkg klg ub{g} f},+ xfdL dfq ljBf bfg u5f}+{ . hgtfsf] sn]h aGg] xfd|f] nIo ePsfn] clt Go"g z'Nsdf :t/Lo lzIff k|bfg u5f}{+
w/fk ePsf] 9'ªu\ fn] a9fof] hf]lvd
ljb'/ . e"sDksf] sDkgaf6 w/fk ePsf 9'ª\ufn] hf]lvd a9fPsf] eGb} g' j fsf] 6 sf] a] n sf] 6 ufpF ljsf; ;ldlt– # sf :yfgLojf;Ln] k|zf;gsf] Wofgfsif{0f u/fPsf 5g\ . j8f gDa/– # sf] ljleGg tLg :yfgdf /x]sf 3/eGbf 7"nf 9'ª\uf w/fk cj:yfdf /xFbf :yfgLo / To; If]q xF ' b } cfjthfjt ug] { n fO{ ;d:of
@% ljBfnosf @% ljBfyL{nfO{ 5fqj[lQ ljb'/ . g'jfsf]6sf @% j6f dfWolds ljBfnosf @% hgf ul/a tyf h]x]gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ;b\efj 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . g'jfsf]6sf] ljb'/ gu/kflnsfdf ;f]daf/ cfof]lht sfo{qmddf To; lhNnfsf @% j6f uflj;sf Ps–Psj6f dfWolds ljBfnosf ljBfyL{nfO{ hubDaf l;d]G6sf] cfly{s ;xfotfdf z}lIfs ;xof]u tyf ;fdu|L k|bfg ul/Psf] 5 . ;g\ @)@% ;Dddf g]kfnsf] &% j6} lhNnf k'u]/ ul/a tyf h]x]gbf/ ljBfyL{nfO{ ! nfv 5fqj[lQ k|bfg ug]{ nIo lnPsf] ;b\efj 5fqj[lQ sfo{qmdn] hgfPsf] 5 . g'jfsf]6df !$ hgf 5fqf / !! hgf 5fqnfO{ jif{el/nfO{ k'Ug] sfkL, snd, SofNs'n6] /nufot cGo z}lIfs ;fdu|L tyf ljBfno hfg cfjZos kg]{ n'uf, emf]nf, h'Qf k|bfg ul/Psf] xf] . …g]kfnLn] g]kfnLnfO{ ;xof]u ug]{ ;b\efj 5fqj[lQn] s]jn 5fqj[lQ dfq pknAw gu/fP/ g]kfnL–g]kfnLaLrsf] ;b\efj / cfk;L ;xof]u;d]t a9fpg] ePsfn] sfo{qmdsf] gfdn] ljz]if cy{ /fv]sf] 5,Ú sfo{qmdsf ljlzi6 cltly hubDaf l;d]G6sf ;]N; k|dv ' lbg]z ;'jb] Ln] eg] .
&
ePsfn] ;/f]sf/jfnfn] oyfzL3| x6fpg k|zf;g;dIf dfu u/]sf 5g\ . :yfgLo s[i0faxfb'/ tfdfª;lxtsf] 6f] n Ln] g' j fsf] 6 sf k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L pd]zs'df/ 9sfn / lgldQ ;xfos k| d ' v lhNnf clwsf/L hubLz cof{nnfO{ 9'ª\uf x6fpg cfu|x u/]sf] 5 . hf]lvdo'Qm 9'ª\ufsf] ;DaGwdf cWoog ug{ k|fljlws 6f]nL k7fP/ k|lqmof cufl8 a9fpg] k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/L 9sfnn] atfP .
cfjZostfcg';f/ ljz]if1 8fS6/sf] ;]jf;lxt cfw'lgs ;'ljwf;DkGg pks/0f tyf lgoldt 8fS6/åf/f lj/fdLsf] r]shf“r ul/g]
g'jfsf]6 c:ktfn k|f=ln= lqz"nL a;kfs{, g'jfsf]6 kmf]g g+= )!)–%^)^$)
CONGRATULATION laxLaf/, c;f] c;f]hh !$, !$, @)&@ @)&@ laxLaf/,
lh=k|=sf= g'jfsf]6 b=g+=)@÷)%^÷)%& g'=lh=x'=b=g+=)$÷)%^÷)%& d=If]=x'=lg=b=g+=)@÷)^)÷)^!
e"sDkaf6 ;}Go tflnd gf/fo0f bnnfO{ k|sl[ t ;+/If0f k'/:sf/ s]Gb|df aL; s/f]8sf] Iflt 1fg]Gb| Gof}kfg]
ljb'/ . ut j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDkaf6 g]kfnL ;]gfsf] g'jfsf]6df /x] s f] ;} G o tflnd s] G b| d} y nL a§f/df @) s/f]8 ?k}ofFeGbf a9Lsf] Iflt k'u]sf] 5 . e"sDk / To;kl5 lg/Gt/ uPsf] k/sDksf sf/0f lhNnfdf /x] s f clwsf+z ;/sf/L sfof{no lj:yflkt ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnL ;]gfsf] b]zel/sf tflnd s]Gb|dWo]df k|d'vdf kg]{ ;}Go tflnd s]Gb| d}ynLdf /x]sf] ;}lgs Aof/]s / sfof{no ejg k"0f{¿kdf Iflt ePsf] 5 . s]Gb|sf] sfof{no lqkfn / h:tfsf] 6x/fdf ;Lldt x'g k'u]sf] s]Gb|sf k|dv ' ;]gfgL /fds[i0f yfkfn] hfgsf/L lbP . s]Gb|sf] ;Dk"0f{ ef}lts ;+/rgf k"0f{¿kn] Iflt ePkl5 lgoldt tflnd b'O{ xKtf k|efljt ag]sf] lyof] . e" s Dk / k/sDksf] sf/0f cfkm\ g f] elTsPsf] ;+ / rgfnufot d[ t s tyf 3fOt] cfkmGtsf] ;d] t kjf{x gu/L ;}lgsn] cxf]/fq vl6O{ s]Gb|sf] Ifltu|:t ;+/rgfsf] dd{t–
;Def/ / c:yfoL 6x/f lgdf{ 0 f / lqkfn 6fFu]/ b'O{ xKtfkl5 lgoldt tflnd ;'rf? ePsf] s]Gb|k|d'v yfkfn] atfP . s] G b| n ] e" s Dkkl5 cfkm\ g f] Ifltu|:t ef}lts ;+/rgf dd{t, ;Def/ / k'glg{df{0f;Fu} ljb'/ gu/kflnsfleq p4f/ tyf /fxt / ;xof]usf nflu kmf}h;d]t kl/rfng u/]sf] lyof] . s] G b| n ] lhNnfsf ljleGg :yfgaf6 p4f/ u/L x] l nsf] K 6/, PDa'n]G; tyf cGo ;jf/L;fwgaf6 pkrf/sf nflu ;}Go tflnd s]Gb|df NofOPsf la/fdLsf] k|fylds :jf:Yo pkrf/ u/L yk pkrf/sf nflu lhNnf c:ktfn / x]lnsf]K6/ / PDa'n]G;åf/f sf7df8f} + k7fPsf] lyof] . s] G b| s f ;}lgs clxn] klg Ifltu|:t ef}lts ;+ / rgf kG5fpg] / c:yfoL 6x/f lgdf{0fdf tNnLg /x]sf 5g\ . s] G b| d f tLg ;o krf;hgf clws[t / klbsn] ;ft ;o rf/hgf dlxnf / k'?if ;}GonfO{ lgoldt tflnd lbO/x]sf 5g\ .
ljb'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt u7g bnsf k|dv ' jf k|ltlglw / ;b:o;lrjdf ;x/L ljsf; tyf ejg lgdf{0f l8lehg sfof{nosf k|dv ' jf lghn] tf]s]sf] clws[t:t/sf] k|ltlglw /x]sf 5g\ .
a;Gt s];L ljb'/ . g]kfnL sfª\u]|;sf] efudf k/]sf] ;x/L ljsf; dGqfnocGtu{t ljb'/ gu/ ljsf; ;ldltdf g]kfnL sfª\u]|; g'jfsf]6sf] cfGtl/s ljjfbsf] sf/0f u7g x'g ;ls/x]sf] lyPg . cf7 dlxgfkl5 c;f]h !! ut] dGqL:t/sf] lg0f{oaf6 ;ldlt u7g ePsf] 5 . dGqfnon] ;ldltsf] cWoIf kbdf o'jf ;dfh;]jL j;Gt/fh s];LnfO{ b'Oj{ if{sf nflu lgo'lQm u/]sf] 5 . s];L lhNnfdf Ps bh{g ljleGg ;fdflhs ;ª\3;+:yfdf lqmofzLn /x]sf 5g\ . gu/ ljsf; ;ldlt ljutdf u7g ePsf] eP klg ;ldlt lgliqmo /xFb} cfPsf] lyof] . ;ldltnfO{ gu/If]qdf u'?of]hgf tof/ ug{ ;x/L ljsf; tyf k"jf{wf/sf nflu cfjZos /0fgLlt tof/ ug]{ clVtof/L lbPsf] 5 . cWoIf s];Ln] gu/ ljsf; ;ldltnfO{ lqmofzLn agfO{ ;ldlt u7g ePsf] dx;'; lhNnfjf;LnfO{ u/fpg] k|lta4tf JoQm u/]sf 5g\ . ;ldltsf] cGo kb]g ;b:odf k|dv ' lhNnf clwsf/L jf lghn] tf]s]sf] clws[t:t/sf] k|ltlglw, k|dv ' dfnkf]t clws[t jf lghn] tf]s]sf] k|ltlglw, :yfgLo ljsf; clwsf/L jf lghn] tf]s]sf] k|ltlglw, lhNnf jg sfof{nosf k|dv ' jf lghn] tf]s]sf] k|ltlglw, vfg]kfgL tyf ;/;kmfO ;jl8lehgsf k|dv ' jf lghn] tf]s]sf] k|ltlglw ;b:o /x]sf 5g\ . To;}u/L cGo ;b:odf k|dv ' gfkL clws[t jf lghn] tf]s]sf] k|ltlglw, lhNnfdf lqmofzLn /fhgLlts
/;'jf . nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~h If]qdf ;'/Iff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] g]kfnL ;]gf gf/fo0f bn u0fn] o; jif{sf] ca|fx\d k|sl[ t ;+/If0f /fli6«o k'/:sf/ k|fKt u/]sf] 5 . ut jif{af6 nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] ;'/Iff lhDd]jf/L lnPsf] u0fn] jghª\unsf] u:tLdf yk tLj|tf lbO{ rf]/L–l;sf/L lgoGq0f ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . lgs'~hsf] ;'/Iffsf] ;fy} ut j}zfv !@ ut]sf] e"sDkkl5 ljkt\df k/]sf lgs'~hjf;LnfO{ tTsfn p4f/ u/L lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltsf] ;dGjodf /fxt;d]t k|bfg u/]sf] lyof] . jg, jg:ktL, jGohGt' / k|fs[lts ;Dkbf ;+/If0fdf cxf]/fq vl6Fb} cfPsf] gf/fo0f bn u0fn] ca|fx\d k|sl[ t ;+/If0f k'/:sf/ kfPkl5 :yfgLo ;+/If0fk|d] Lx¿ pT;flxt ePsf] gful/s ;dfh /;'jfsf cWoIf afa'nfn tfdfªn] atfP . g]kfnL ;]gf gf/fo0f bn u0fsf u0fklt k|dv ' ;]gfgL ljqmd
u'?ªnfO{ ut xKtf jgdGqL dx]z cfrfo{n] sf7df8f}+df ePsf] ljz]if sfo{qmddf 8An"8An"Pkmn] Joj:yfkg u/]sf] ;f] /fli6«o k'/:sf/ k|bfg ul/Psf] lyof] . nfª6fª /fli6«o lgs'~hsf] :yfkgf;Fu} )#@ b]lv ;+/If0fdf kl/rflnt g]kfnL ;]gfn] lgs'~hsf] P]g–lgodnfO{ k"0f{ kfng ub}{ /;'jf, g'jfsf]6 / l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] lxdfnL If]qdf cjl:yt Ps xhf/ ;ft ;o #) ju{lsnf]ld6/ ;+/lIft If]q / $ ;o @) ju{lsnf]ld6/ dWojtL{ If]qdf cxf]/fq cg'udg ub{} ;Defljt If]qx¿df kf]i6 /fvL rf}aL;} 3G6f kx/f lbFb} cfPsf] 5 . lgs'~h ;'/Iff 6f]nLaf6 g]kfnL ;]gfn] ;'/Iff k|bfg ub}{ cfPsf] lyof] eg] )$^ kl5 u0f sfod eO{ ;'?df e}/jL bn u0f sfo{/t /x]sf] lyof] . lgs'~hsf x/]s lrh ;]gfsf clws[t tyf hjfgnfO{ jg jg:kltsf] klxrfg u/fO{ ;+/If0fnfO{ yk k|efjsf/L agfpg cfkm\gf] u[xsfo{ cufl8 a9fPsf] u0fklt u'?ªn] atfP .
*
e'Or F fnf] cfPkl5 cfOPghLcf] gcfOPglhcf] ;a}sf] cf]O/f] nfu]sf] nfUo} 5 . lhNnf b}jL k|sf]k p4f/ ;ldltn] e"sDkkl5 g'jfsf]6sf] ultljlw ;dLIff ug{ x'6]ndf af]nfof] . ;a} 6fpsf / 6]nx¿ k'u] . carflxF ;a} tYofª\s r':t–b'?:t kfOg] ef] eg]/ dVv k/]sf] 5 . klxnf] k|:t'ltdf g} g'jfsf]6sf] d[tssf] ;ª\Vof #$ ;o b]vfP . xf]Og !! ;oaf6 /ftf/ft s;/L a9\of] tLg u'gf . s]xL dlxgf g} eO;s]sf] lyof] lhNnfdf e"sDksf] sf/0f d[tssf] ;ª\Vof gylkPsf] . x\jfQ} sxfFaf6 cfof] . ;a} 5Ss . t/, k|:tf]tfn] of] uNtL eP5 eg]/ ;RofP . pgn] l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf] l/kf]6s { f] slkk]i6 kf] u/]5g\ . klxnf] ufF;d} 9'ªu\ f eg]h:tf] klxnf] k|:t'lt g} ultnf] geP klg s] /fd|f] xf]nf eGg] nfu]sf] lyof] . h:tf] nfu]sf] eof] klg t]:t} . uflj;sf] gfd;d]t z'4 cfPg, ;ª\3;+:yfsf] ljt/0f t stf s] s] kf] . cflv/ 8L8Lcf/;Lsf] ufO{hfqf /fd|} d~rg ef] . ;ldltdf sd{rf/LeGbf klg aflx/sf lj1 cfP/ k|:t't u/]kl5 emf/f 6fg]{ afgL t sxfF hfG5 . ls s;f] Û
b;}–+ ltxf/sf] pknIodf kfpg'xf];\ :t/Lo On]S6«fl] gS; ;fdfg ef/L 5'6df
oxf“
LG / CG a|fG8sf ;Dk"0f{ On]S6«fl] gS; ;fdfgx?M lk|mh, l8klk|mh, PnO{8L l6eL, jfl;Ë d]l;g, dfOqmf] cf]eg, ldS:r/, Eofs'Dk, /fO;s's/, cfO/g / dfOs -;fp08 l;:6d_ nufotsf On]S6«fl] gS; ;fdfgx? b;}–+ ltxf/sf] pknIfdf ljz]if 5'6df pknAw 5 .
a]i6 On]S6«fl] gS; 6«8] ;{ k|f=ln= sflGtk'/ dn rf}yf] tNnf, k;n g+= $)! -s'df/L a}s + sf] l7s dfly_ gof“a;kfs{, sf7df8f},+ kmf]g g+=+ )!–$#()&($, df]= (*$!&*!%$)