ARTCO 276 104
Ⳕ⻒ⅲ Ǚ⏴ ೀǚ ⏴ೀⅲ ǙⳔ ⻒ǚ
‘Science’ for Artists, Ar A r rt ‘Art’ fo o for S Scientists Ǘ㈹♒⎘ඔ㦈ᷫǘൢ⍷ˏᓣǐPhoto by Nelly Ben Hayoun Studio. Credit photo Nick Ballon.
藝術和科學都會思考未來的情況，……邊界也在不斷的變化，現在科學家研究出 反物質是確實存在的東西，這也會完全改變我們對於生命的想法和對未來的看 法，包括對於世界的觀感。—Venzha Christ（註） 2002 ໝ㩾ΨⅫ㡨૱⑤ⅲ㤖⼵ଝသҡ●ᛅ䢮Mae Jemison䢯ᑞ 2002 ໝⅲ TED ᮋ ワェゲ⏴ೀ⧀Ⳕ⻒ⅲ⸩ܐᒶᕲϜⅬൢᑕⅲ֨㊌䣁ᇵᆘᇇ⟕ᑔ䢮Michael L. Dertouzos䢯ᕍቋ֨䣀Ǚ21 ˠ☸́㧛㤚⦨ⅲᕏ૯ቔᆪ䢲ᒶଫΰഩ⏴ೀ⧀́ᐷ⇂♼ ܐ䢲ྋᆓˏй⚗ˏⅲᐷ٪ǐ˕Ⅾໝ́ע㧛Ṱ̞ˏйᢶ܂သ㚢れ䢲ഩ́ᐷ⧀⏴ೀ ֱ㟚Ⅼൢ䢲Չ⡅ֱ᪨䢲́㧛ᅠ͖⽞㢶ˠ₇ⅲ⣵؝െǐǚ͎ໝ˖ڑໝ䢲 ᐪΨ⫊ ⧀ۈDovet ail X ഓ㬡ೣܐ㏇ⅲワ༃ǙⳔ⻒ⅲǛ⏴ೀǜ૫⏴ೀࡴ䣅ǚ㑬 オԳ㕴ᑔṁ䢮Venzha Chr ist䢯⧀㡣᱔ଫ㖃യՒ͠⏴ೀよ྇㍭ՆⳔ⻒ლ≹ⅲ ηុབྷ㐭⻍ֱ̹䣁⡊ݻᾤ̑ᑞॼঃഓ㬡⧂㏇Ǚ⏴ೀᒶ⇞ⅲᕖࠢ䢲˙⿀
FEATURE 105
Hybrid
Mat t e rs
ᢰᢰޏ䢧ǚ☴־ᮋワ䢲㑬オϜ⦪܍й㦨৶ⅲ⏴ೀപᜬη
㉽㢻˙ܔⅲ≽㡘Ǐ⿏㕶⧀≲⇇䢲ۢ͠ή͎ⅲ⟞ೀ〝ゲᴰ
⡅䢲〝ゲ↹ע₤͞ᑕ⧁అ͏Ⳕ⻒ⅲᑜᇦ⻒⧀ᙍϡǐ2015
ᏅۢǏٝܰⅲ⧀̆ټग़㦣䢲②⒮Ⳕ⻒䢵⏴ೀⅲ♼ܐᒶॼ
ໝⅲח䢲ᆔоⅲ⌔ॼηިǏᜬჷǏỢ㦗㓅㐖㊐⤗
ྋ㐝йᓁ͞ⅲ⟞ೀ㷠䣅ᇵᆘᆔоӆᒶॼᑻᕖⅲ╊६䢲
㑁ֱ̣ۛⅲ⿏⛪䢲ଫቋᩖ⮏⏴ೀⴷώⅲᒶഓㄗ䢲⡊͔о
ͳॱㄗᒝᕇ૨ᕴㇲ˖ᑻⅲ̢ഓ䣅ᕴപ㧍ぜॱ͠㍉သᑜབྷ
➚̆㐤؝䣁ᇵᆘⳔ⻒ᆘ〶ྫᕖۈ䢲ᵁ͔оᡸ➚ֱᗀ ⧀ώသပ⡃ⅲ⣵؝ǐ₤Ⳕ⻒ぜॱᦵ⏴ೀᑜᆓ᳦㐤 ⅲఅ͏䢲⡊⏴ೀぜ⮏͠⏴ೀᗘϜ』ⅬⳔ⻒ლ≹ⅲཇ 䢲₤Ⳕ⻒⧀⏴ೀ䢵⏴ᇦ䢮Science and Technology䢯㑵₇ ⅲ㐖ᩕཪ䢲㊆ೀ⏴η⡅ⅲ㧛া̑㐖⼗⍻ᕒ⧀ೀ㡗 䢲͔оΚ̅ଫܔೢⅲܔᓁՓᕖ㐤⧀؝ᕖ㑸㎌သǐᵁ ⡊㐝Չ⡅ⅲ⸩̑ܐ㐖֦㧩ǙⳔ⻒ǚ⧀Ǚ⏴ೀ䢵⏴ᇦǚ
ྐྵ₤⏴⧀⻒ⳔעೀηިᎤηⅲ㠟㕳䢲གྷΖ⦰Ǐ⍻⟰Ǐ й́㖃യՉ⡅ഓ㊤ᬧ㐞ⅲήᦷᚚώ䢲՞⟞ೀ⦪˹ⅲ㏌ㄗ ⧀㠛Ѓ▒܂ǐപ㧍ᕏྯぜॱ⤗㢻Ǚ⣵˙⣵⏴ೀⅲᑜ㑇 ⻒Ⳕⅲ♼ᗊ䣅ǚⅲ㐇ࠑ䢲݊ήㅒⳔ⻒ᑜᆓ᳦⏴ೀⅲ』 Ⅼఅ͏ⅲ♑˖〚䢲͠ກ₢ⅲ㤚ܙയᑞחǙⳔ⻒ǚ⧀ Ǚ⏴ೀ䢵⏴ᇦǚⅲήṸѷ֨ᚚώ⧀्ᅠǐ䢮┈䤂ἔ㦈䢯 〼ǎǕⳔ⻒ⅲǙ⏴ೀǚǖ䢲ǗⳔ⻒₇ǘⓧ 158 ᕩ䢲2015.5/6䢲㦓 34ǐ テず䤂ᗆᦜΐǏ͠⦷
ARTCO 276 106
˩ⅲᆾو
Ⳕ ⻒⧀ ⏴ ೀ䢵⏴ ᇦηި
SIMULTANEOUS GESTURES
Art and Science / Keywords for Techno Art and Ecology
⧀ჷ㠛㛝ದ ᙍϡテず⧀ཇㄺ䤂 ᗆᦜΐǏ͠⦷
PSX Consultancy䢺 Giving Small Pleasures to the Planted ᛢ ḵ သ ᨞ テ ず Plant Sex Consultancy Ǘॺ ᒿ䢬ᆒ ˗ ⼕⇎ εᒴ ˍ ᛊ ᢩॺ 㟊 ⅰ ᛠḳ䢬૭ ˗̜ൄᒴˍְ⩅ᆖˍ㩿ᑁǎᆒྷᣵ 11 ᕓ㟘ୣ ᇮᆳᕔ⣳ 㕵͞ᘽ ⫰ ྉཕԜ ಥ䢬˧ˍ㊊ ;⇝ 㡼 5 ᕓġġᆒ ᕐ Ϛ ᇢιᒴ᳤् ྷ ತ㤘˔ Ϛ⇎䢬ᆒ ᘽᕲᦒ ᕔလ 䢬ᆒ˗ ⢺䢬ᆒ ⅰྭ ͜ 㓃۸ ᒴ ᘽ ⫰ ✾ ᣋ ⅰ ⽜ ⽔ަ䢬ᆒ⃬။㍵ḙⅰ⦨ກॺᆒ㌨㑳⛎ǎǘॺ P S X Consultancy ⅰ〘ₛᆼ՛Ǖᛠḳလツじ䢺⚋ᛠḳ ˍ㷞യឝ㉋ǖ䢨The Plant Sex Consultancy䢺giving small pleasures to the planted䢩ˬ䢬ˍᣡϚ⦨ⲕ㷊ⅰ ⦨Ⅻ㷞֦̜㐛з〘ₛⅰ˷⾾↷ⅰ䢺ᏼ࠴ᆬ䢨ᛠḳ䢩 ⅰလǍ؝Ր⦨ᴿ✾ᣋ㐿␗䢬የ۴っゐ䢬໓ᛠḳ 〲〘ႌ㉋ަǎ ⓥ 24 ↲ຌḑ㢠䢨L j u b l j a n a䢩〲〘㢱ൠˬ䢬ॉΦ ᎙ᕔḳ٨ಾǍḳಾǍⳒ⻐Ǎ〲〘ݶཅ╋㦦৴⣌ᓡ ᆑⅰ P S X ॰㡴䢬ധ⏲ಾ⸧ Մᑻຯⅰᅞˬ䢬 ᇮᛠḳ⿍ ᳤⦾̿㧙ˍឺᕔ⇀Θ㣍ᥐⅰḳǎ͒мॺ ᢪ㖁 ഭ ˗ܒⅰᆬ㣍ᥐ㐫⻋〲 〘䢬ϟ͞ᤵ ㅽ ᤵὸ䢨weather balloon䢩ധ;⇝ˬⅰⲕ㷊ᘽ⫰ອ㢹ۆ ঁ䢬㢋⮍ᤵὸˍ㊊˔ڌǍᏹ˗␗ܒༀⅰ㎔ഥǍᤵᬱ ⦾ળྭ؛䢬ॺᤵὸᷩ⼧ⅰܒᒿ ᘽ⫰̏ധ ॺ ᑓⅰ ˬ㡆 䢻ᆖ⡃͞ˍᏳⁱⳬ 㧙 ᑝ⻋ εྭ ᷊ 㨱Ϛᬚⅰᕌ ͜ަ Մㆆ▾ ⪿ⅰኁ࣮ˬ䢬㑩Գ͒ ॺ⼕እ◟ⅰܒᒿ˗യ ࿖ ᇮᒓ ః ̿ ⚋̜܊ǎ⡈ॺ͒ мⅰ〲 〘ˬ䢬ᆒм ̏⿼̜ ۽ᗬ ̬ ḳⅰḿ ᣃ လ䢬
© Copyright PSX Consultancy
Ӎᒴ͕Ϛ䢨C y c l a m e n䢩㣍⾾⚭ⁱᶃⶶອϚⅰḿ ػ㧀ἐ䢬أږ㕱൪ⅰ⩅◟䢬Π㐛зḿⅰⷊⶶ↷נຂ⚭♿䢬P S X Ͼ〲〘֦Ցიᅞ࣮ⅰእ◟࣮ػ䢬 ॺᒓϚ〯ᒿḿᣃ㧀ἐ⩅ػᕸהᰚ⩅◟㕱֦ǎ ॺᆳᕔⅰႰӍˬ䢬ᛠḳⅰႌიᒴᕍ㢺⼕ύ⿼ⅰ䢬्ᢪ䢬ॺ㐛㦕〘ₛˬ䢬P S X ࢰずⅪൠ֦ˍଊᛠḳ㣍ᥐമܗ〲〘 ᑚᧈ䢨Plant-centred Design䢩䢬ࢰず㊎⤕͞ྡྷ⦨̿㧙㷞֦Ⅺ䢬㎠ྷᛠḳ㷞ഊ㣍ᥐⅰѵᧈ䢬ܒᒿㇰࠏ̿㧙 ⣳͒ྷܩ⡃ༀ⇎̠ႌǎᕔ㉋ⅰᒴॺൠ⍵㐿␗⼿䢬⇶͎Գ˗̜ˍ̬Ϛ⦨̿㧙⚭㬟ⅰ␎ႌႰӍ䢬ϟധܮ ᕔⳬ㧙ⅰѦ㡩ՑՄ⢝㨒လⅰㆆ▾⪿ᒿ䢬ᗬᔯᒯⅰᎼ̿٨ᇷྕϾ↽⦾⇶ⅰႰӍ㐫⻋㐥♺䢬ᗬᑚ㤘⡈〓䢬 㐛з〘ₛ̏ᆑঁḳ٨̜㐿ۙྷᕰ⼕ႰӍ㐿ⅰ㊄ḳ㷞ǎ䢨ᐵ䢯ᗄဖ⏦䢩
FEATURE 107 ⑨㈻࿇ˮಠ㢌㑆䢲㈹♒⎘ඔ㦈ᷫ Super- K Sonic Explosion through a Neutrino Tunnel
Nelly Ne N el Ben Hayoun Studio䢺 ayo ay Super K Sonic BOOOO
Φ ᑜᑻᕲ අ㠤✣㨏 㬚㡁 ㏧䢬⎖ඒ൴ঁ ⻠ 1,000 Պ˕ⅰǗ㈷ ♐ ⎖ඒᘼ⻧ ㅊ 㬟Ҏ࣮ᫎǘ䢨▐Ǘ㈷♐⎖ඒǘ(Super-K)䢩〘ₛᒴᕔ͞܀Ϛᕍ⽜㢴ⅰ⏲ಾ 㬟䢬˷⾾⊛↷ⅰᒴጛഫॺೊˬᕍ᳤ᓠ㐾ǍΠㇰ㕵ᜲയ˜̃ᴮᧈ⦾ˍ⧛ḳ ㇰⅪۣᅞⅰ࿅ˬಞǎ㐛㦕〘ₛⅪᑜ૭ঁ˕ᨁˬⅰ˗㝐㙲ម䢬⼿㦵⯧ ᕔ̧⭤ࣽ ㈷♊ Ǎॉ㤘 ❕ ⮍ᐨ ډзᶸ᧓Ṷⅰҵი࣮Ǎ11,200 з㣊йઌ┷ ⦾ኼ࣮ᫎ䢬͞〤㙺࿅ˬಞᎠ㈷♊ᒿᆳⅰ䢨͞㦆᳤ᷩឱへ䢩䢬㐛 ̬έㅽ݈έᑜ⏲ಾ೮ⅰ㣊⤾⸷ແᒿ䢬㦆ᷩൄᕔˍ㑄⑦Մঁ⻠ⅰⳅ䢬㈷♐ ⎖ඒ̏ᒴ↷˔˞נറᐨⅰ࿅ˬಞᫎ⒧́ˍǎ Φ ᑜ є ᐚǍ͞ N e l l y B e n H a y o u n ᳤ 㩼 ⅰ
Ǖ㈷♐⎖ඒ㦆ᷩǖൠ⍵ˍᓡǎPhoto by Nelly Ben Hayoun Studio. Credit photo Nick Ballon.
Nelly Ben Hayoun Studio䢨NBH䢩ᒴˍ♲ᕔ ⮍⏲ಾ ೮Ǎ␗ຨ⦾ε ೮ⅰ㊄ಾ ⏲॰㡴䢬͒ м ͞ 㐢 㧖 ⿂ᑻຯ ⚭ ػ㬟 ⅰ ⏲ ಾ˞₅ ᳤ ॰㡴ϓݪ䢬⦨〴᳤ᗬቒ㕩⡃ᆖ㐥࣮ⅰ ⨑䢬ຒᕤ⚭ⁱ͒м♺ཅ ╋Ǎ⦾⍹ᕐב ༀ ⅰ 〲 〘ᑚ ᙋ䢬㐫 ⡈ ዞ ϫ ㌨ ⦦ Ր ⅰ ۜ ⦾ ⡃ᕅ૦֯ᖾ⣳⦾؛ᇝ׃လဓ⛁䢬εަ૦᳤૭ ⿈ឹⅰ૦ః㭓⼼⟂ǎॺՐ㭓㬟ཕεަǕ㈷♐ ⎖ඒ㦆ᷩǖ䢨Super K Sonic BOOOOum䢩ˬ䢬 ͒м ധ ࿅ˬಞ⦾ ㈷ ♊ ⇀ 㐹 ⅰ≊㟠͞⿍ ⦾⢔ᑚཕ݈έǎN B H ॺєᐚៗ䢨L o n d o n Bridge䢩˕ⅰ⻠ᮉ③㟠 SHUNT lounge ⼿ཅ ̜ˍⴵ Ǘ㈷ ♐ ⎖ඒǘ ঁ ⅰ③㟠䢬щ 㓱㏧ⅰᩓ㠴ᘞ䢬ധ SHUNT lounge ⅰˍ 㒲֯ ᏼ 㐢 ᆑ 15x5 Պ ⅰ ᥧ䢬ۜ ⡃࿘ 㦘 ᆫ ˔ 㦵 ↤ǍⅫ⨑ ⥩ 㤸 ⦾ 㠴 ㄺ ⻜ ᆾ ⣳ Ⅹ ˔ ↋⧯䢬⑦㈹ݗ४Ԭᑋ⮍㘅⨑ᤵὸ䢨ㅽ࿉ 㣊 йઌ┷䢩ⅰ˔㐜㑄䢬ॺ㐛㉈⧙⻋㐿␗ˬ㭓 㬟ⁱ⢍㦆Ⳓ⻐೮㣗ḑ㦡䢨T im Holden䢩Ꮌͯ ࿅ ˬ ಞ 㦆 ᷩ ᒿ ⅰ ⳅ ⦾ ⢍ 㦏䢬⧙ ␗ˬ ᕅᕔϚ⦨єᐚພ२ಾ㡕䢨Imper ial C olle ge L o n d o n䢩ⅰḳύಾ೮ॺ↋⧯˔ゐᒛ࿅ˬ ಞ ḳύ˞₅ǎॺǕ㈷ ♐⎖ඒ㦆 ᷩǖൠ֦ⅰᕧ 㟠䢬ᣵᓏ㓃ᕔ 170 Φ⇶ኯ㡴⓺⮍㭓㬟࿅ˬ ಞⅰ˞₅䢬㐛㦕〘ₛϓྲۆᕲ⇎Θᗏ᷏̄ݡ ⅰḳύಾ䢬㎠ㅊ᳤ᒠᑜˍ⧛૭⇶۩⦾ύ⿼ ⅰ㐿␗ǎ䢨ᐵ䢯ᗄဖ⏦䢩
┈ൢ́
ჷ㠛㛝ದ ᐤύ | ἒ㦆
JENS HAUSER
WILLIAM MYERS
MÓNICA BELLO
ᑜ 1969 䢬 ػᑜ ຄ 㷑 ⦾ ᕲ ޭ ᘽ ⅰ
֦ ᑜ ♆ ☺䢬έ ˷ ⾾ ػᑜ ⫕ ⴖ 㠼 ᑒ
᳤ỳ⒢┆ൠ̿⻐Ⳓݶくグ೮䢬ന᧘ᑜⳒ⻐
ỳ ⒢ Ⳓ ⻐ ┆ ൠ ̿ ݶః 㭓 ⊛ ಾ ⡃䢬Ր ന
ḿ ˶䢬͒ ⅰ ⓥˍᕲ ⮍ ε ᳤ 2012 ֦ ḙ ⅰ
⏲ݶಾⅰനᜪ ≷ㄤǎ⦨ 2015 3 ᕓ㈭䢬ᆑ
᧘ ᑜ Ⳓ ⻐ ⦾ ⏲ ᇤ ́ 㟠 ⅰ ⇀ ̥ε 䢬Ց Ⳓ
Ǖḳ〲〘ǖ䢨B i o d e s i g n䢩䢬㠝㏻̜〲〘
᳤ᑻՅ‷Ⳓ⻐䣀ᢚᨓᘼಞ⊛ˬ࿖䢨A r t s
⻐ ಾ ಾ ΦǍᐵ ٨ ⊛ ಾ Φ䢬͞ ۠ 㕕 ℼ ⓺
⡃ ⅰ ε ݶḳ ˍ 㭓 ٨ ဓ⡁ ⅰ ㊢ ᢩ ॺ
䣀 CE RN䢩ⅰᑓ˷̠⡃䢬ᢪˬ࿖ᑽॺЂ㐫Ⳓ
૦ 㕳 ന ᜪ ⊛ С ⠗ ⅰ ⣌ ᓡǎ㏧ ᕧ ┆ ൠ ᕔ
֦ έǎ͒ ⅰ ⊛ ⦿ ㉋ ⦾ ┆ ൠ 㠙 ᧘ ٛ ሱ
⻐೮⏲ݶಾ೮́㟠ⅰε䢬ଡ⦯؛ᑜധ⊛
2011-2012 ᑜ ᗫ ᗄ ݶჾോ 㷔 ⅰൠ Ǘ
ᆑ ḳಾǍ̳̥〲 〘Ǎ৪ Ⅺൠݶ₢͜ Ⳓ
͞ᕍՑ㬟လⅰⳒ⻐ྉཕϚ⻠έ䢬۠͞
♁ġġǘ䢨Fingerprints䢩 ݶ2011 ᑜ⛁̏
⻐䢬˧ͭ⫕ⴖḳⳒ⻐〲〘Ỡ䢨B i o A r t &
्ᅞ⏲ಾⅪൠᆳᑓ⦿ⅰᐵ٨⠗Гǎ
♃ⅰǗᆑ࣮䢭єύǘ䢨Synth-ethic䢩ǎ
Design Award䢩く୬ǎ
ARTCO 276 108
㤔 ⦪ ㌪ ♢ ⣞ ⅲ ⅄ ⃝ ٪ 㑁 ␙ Quietly Observing the Cancerization of My Cells ᕋỼ्〲〘ຨ⦾Ⳓ⻐೮Ỡ䢨Designers and Artists for Genomics䢬ྭګϚⅰǗḳⳒ⻐〲〘Ỡǘ (Bio Art & Design Award)䢩ⅰⳒ⻐೮㇓ḑ⛁ᑒ䢨Charlotte Jarvis䢩䢬ྷ 2014 ͞⦨㌨ⅰ↽⥌♠ ⣜㐫⻋ǗEt In Arcadia Egoǘε〘ₛ䢬˧⦾⫕ⴖⅲ೮Ⳓ⻐ ⦾⏲ಾ㡕⣞ຌعᏳ⊛ೡ䢨Hubrecht Institute䢩˷ቆ̿Ա ⭎ཚᑒᐑእ䢨Prof. Hans Clevers䢩ε䢬ॺつ㬟ೡ⼿ധ ⦨㌨♠⣜㨱ᆑ⅂⃛⥁℧ǎ ㇓ḑ ⛁ ᑒべ ᳤̿ 㧙 ✺ঁ؛ؤഭ ᇹ ⻁⢝́ ㌲ ♰ ധ ᢸۙⅰ⦨ ᴿ ̠䢬˧ ധ ⅂⃛⿍ ᳤࿘ 㦘⼕ ᇃ ᎠǍഭ ᇹⅰ̠ ḳ䢻⡈ॺ Ⳓ ⻐⼿܀䢬⻐Ⳓ⿇۽כ೮ϓ૭⇶ሣᑋⅰ☜Ͼ㐫⻋εⅰ⣼ ⚈ǎ⅂ ⃛Ǎ☜Ͼ䢬㐛 Շ ⡃ ⅱۣ ᒨ̜̿ 㧙 ή ॺ⦨㌨ 㭓Յ 㐢ᗬḳㇰۙഭᇹ⦨ກⅰ㌨㭓䢬ᆖᒴ㑩ԳॺՊ⇶⼿ዞ ㈭㌨㭓ᕲⅰύ㣍ᥐǎᢪૣ䢬㇓ḑ ⛁ᑒべ᳤ᆒм✺͞㢑 ᓚǍႰӍⅰᑚཕϚべㄤ⅂⃛䢬्ᢪ㑢͞ ㆼಥ☜Ͼⅰ♺⥌ ѵ᳤ഊഭㅽ䢬ຒᕤ᪦Մঁύ ⿼㒄̬᪦ ⳇᑜ⢝㭓Յ㒲Ǎ㢺 ͞ი≷ഊⅰ⅂⃛⥁℧䢬˧㐓㐿㐛㦕〘ₛധ̿㧙⦾⦨㌨⢝ 㭓ഭᇹⅰṶჵ̞͞㭓٨ঁ݈έ䢬↽ঁ⦾⅂⃛⇀㐹˧ۙ べㄤೇǎ ǗEt In Arcadia Egoǘ㐓㐿↽⥌㜻ⅰְḘᗾᇤ⻐䢬ྷ㇓ḑ ⛁ᑒ㭓Յ֦ۨ♺⥌ ♲ ❌ⅰְḘ䢬⟂ ᑜ 㨱↖⼿䢬♺⥌ ♲ ❌ ˬໟ♠⣜ⅰઌḿㇰ䢬ϓՐྷ࿅യⅰְḘઌᆑ㟊᳤ˍḘ Ⲉ ⠺ ⅰ ♲ ❌ǎॺ ᢩຯ ♠ ⣜ 㑫 ℧ ⥁ ⃛ ⅂ܗⅰ ᛠ 㐿 ␗ ˬ䢬㇓ḑ ⛁ᑒ⦾ε॰㡴Ⅺέ♠⣜㣍⚭ᢴॉ⑨ㅊ㐿␗䢬 ᕍྭᆾ⣳ㅊᆑ⅂⃛⥁℧ǎ ㏧Ϛ͞Ⳓ⻐ε⦾ໟ♠⣜ᇤ⻐㐫⻋ഭっⅰ㇓ḑ⛁ᑒ䢬⇀ ㍦ᑜ 2013 ଡॺǗE r G o S u mǘ〘ₛ⼿ⳃもമလ૦⣳ໟ ♠⣜ⅰᇤ⻐䢬㐢̜˗࣮ܒⅰ♲ ❌ ♠⣜䢬ൠέ ໟ♠⣜ⅰ ᢩ؛ܗ㕵䢻ॺǗEt In Arcadia Egoǘ〘ₛ⼿䢬㇓ḑ⛁ᑒכዞϫ ۵ˍༀ㕳ᑓဓ⡁ໟ♠⣜䢬˧ኼ♘ᢸ̰ⅰ⦨ᴿ㐿␗ǎ䢨ᐵ 䢯㭗ღὦ䢩
Charlotte Ch ha ha Jarvis䢺 Et In In Arcadia Ego Et ㇓ḑ⛁ᑒധՐ⢦Ӎ⦾㬟ೡႰӍⅰ⥌⅂♠⣜ྕӍ⇀̥₯ǎPhoto by Charlotte Jarvis
⧀♴❎
〚
ܐᆓ⟞ೀ〚 SYNTHETIC ASTHETICS
̢ͬ HYBRID MATTERS
ᒴ ♺ ᆑ ḳಾǍⳒ ⻐Ǎ〲 〘 ݶ⍹ᕐ⏲
ᒴ᳤ᕧՇⅰ٩ᢚⳒ⻐⦾⏲ಾ㦦৴䢬
ಾⅰ२㢂 ⊛ 㦕↷䢬ⁱ⟜२२೮⏲ಾ 㕷
ഊ ḳ ύ ݶᐨ Φ ˞₅ ⸧ ᆑ ˍ з ᪬
ᕐ䢨N S F䢩 ⩷ ݶ२ ␗ ݶḳ ύ ⏲ ಾ ⊛ ύ
ჵ ⅰ ゞ ᗾ 〘 ₛǎ〘 ₛ ᕅ ⮍ 㕳 ᑜ ᪬
⏲ݪಾ䢬つˬ࿖ዞϫⳒ⻐ኼ
̠ᕐ䢨E P S R C䢩㇒ أǎᢪ 〘 ₛ ٸ⡾ ᆑ
ჵಾ䢨hybrid ecology䢩䢬ⁱᑹⅰ⻋ػ
ⅰᆼᧈ䢬ϓⳒ⻐೮⣳ϓ⏲ಾ
ḳಾ೮⻐Ⳓݶ೮Ǎ〲〘ຨኼ〛 〲〘ⅰ۽⣳
⡃䢬ḳύ③㟠Ǎ̿ 㧙ǍػḳǍᛠḳ⓺䢬
Ց ݶᇤ ⻐䢬͞㭓 㬟 ཕ ⅰ ᑚᧈ䢬㸇
ݶύ ⿼䢬˗ ᑘ ̷֯ 〘 ₛ ⊛ ♺ ᗈ䢬㐜 㐿 ロ
⦾ ⴸ Ꮌ ③ 㟠Ǎ㍇ 㭓Ǎ⛆ ⚈ ࣮ ̿ ⅰ ̥
ّ ύ ⿼ ㌨ 㑳 ⅰ ⏲ ಾ ≷ ㄤ ݶᐵ٨
༁Ǎ〛グᕐ֦ݶḙḳ䢬˧㟘エǍ㑪エ˗
ػ䢬͞Ⳓ⻐ᑚཕൠ⍵̿㧙⦨ݶᴿⅰ
ύ ⅰ㘟䢬͞ ۠ݪᕲㇰ㑄࿋
ܒ㦦৴ⅰനᜪ̿Սܒε⊛ǎ
ㅊ٨䢬ήⴸݶᎼՍॺˍჵ㠙Ё́
ݶᐵ٨ࠏ㧋ⅰ⇆ဓǎ
ˬǎ
SymbioticA ᒴΦᑜᰎᨓⅰⳒ⻐㬟ೡ䢬⦯؛ ᑜ⊛Ǎಾ ⠗Ǎᇝ ݶ ׃ᆼ ۜ⦾
FEATURE 109
Oron Catts & Ionat Ion on na na Zurr Victimless ss s s Leather ᦔ ᕖ ᣦ ᆩ ⅲ ᳶ ᇇ 㒈 Utopia Without Killings ⾼ᰎ૭ಾ䢨The University of Western Australia䢩ˍ㟠ܓ ᳤ S y m b i o t i c A ⅰḳಾ㬟 ೡ䢬㐛⼿ গ 㜐ⅰ˗ᒴ⏲ಾ ೮䢬⡈ᒴˍ⟮ᦒᕔḳಾ⣌ᓡⅰⳒ⻐೮䢬ᕅᒴՆὸ߳ˍˍ ⴵዞϫḳⳒ⻐⌄ಾΦ䢨Master in Biological Arts䢩ⅰ ǎ SymbioticA ୣ̿Ք✺↮֟⪢䢨Oron Catts䢩ᒴⳒ⻐೮⦾ 〲〘ຨ䢬ྷ 1990 ͜ൄഭǗݪѵεǘი⦿㉋ǎ͒ᕰ ۩ 㐿 ᢩ ⚕ ⏲ಾ ᐑ⢺䢬ڱ㐓 㐿˗ ┷ܒ㑄⠗ྲḳᇤ⻐␗ ⅰᑚᧈ䢬ϟॺޭδ㕕ಾ㡕ⅰ␗㬟ೡᎨͭ⊛ǎॺ ⦾≷⻐Ⳓܓ೮⎎ḑ䢨I o n a t Z u r r䢩♺ྭ䢬Շ̿ᑜ 1996 Սܒ⒢Ǘ♲❌㨱⦾Ⳓ⻐〘ₛǘ䢨T i s s ue Cult ur e an d Art Project䢬▐ TC&A䢩॰㡴䢬ኼ♘♲❌␗ಾ䢨Tissue Technologies䢩⣳⻐Ⳓ͞ܩᑚཕ⻠έ֦Ϛǎ2000 䢬͒м ᕅ⒢̜ SymbioticA 㬟ೡ䢬ˍְ⊛ᆑᗈⅱ˗ⳇ⏧䢬 ㇒ᬚՍ̷ⅰύǎ ǗᗈⳒ ⻐೮ᇮ ḳಾ ݶḳ☲⚕₢ᆑަϚ⇎ྦ䢬㒄 ᆒмധᕐ㤘⦦߂̬єύ߈ݶಾࠏ㧋䢿ǘǍǗ20 ⏲נಾ೮ ॺ⠿㸑⣌˔ 㨱֦̿⡧ ㍇㬴ⅰ ϟ ಞ䢬ᒴ Ђϓ ᆒ ㊄₅ ⅰۆ ्ġġྩႰ≷㑄㐛̬⏲ᇤᕐᇮᆒмອྡྷ߂⼿ǘ䢬֟⪢ゐǎ ॺ₶ ႗⦾ତ ૿ⅰ㬐ϓ ˕䢬֟⪢⦾ ⎎ḑˍ㦵ᙁ 㐫 ḳಾ⊛ 䢬ϟ͒мധۨ⦨യḨ ㌨˔ⅰ⻁᪷䢬ॺǗയ়ⶑⅫㇰ㎠ የ ࣮ǘݶ㨱↖ˬ䢬͞ ḳ⏲ ᇤ 㐢֦ᕐ˗ᑘ 㟊ⅰǗ̿ 㐢♲❌䢨⢝䢩ǘǎ ⦮Ǘᴮ۩೫⡃ⅰ↋㤛ǘ䢨Victimless Leather䢩〘ₛˬ䢬͒ м〲ᧈ͞♠⣜ ♲ ❌ۙឹ Ꮌ ↋㤛⧛ⅰᖍㇰ䢬ͱ९㐢ˍ ͪᴮ㣍ᣤǍᴮ㣍⼦✩ⅰૻԱ䢡ѵᧈᒴॺˍᕐ⦨ᴿ⤭٨ ⅰ⡾ 㭓 ˔ཌ֦㧙 Θ ૻ ԱⅰྉṶ䢬˔ 㦵 ⿂ ⯭⠿㸑 ♠⣜ㅐ ೇઌ֦♺ ⛮♲ ❌䢬૪Ⴐ⮍̿ 㧙՜̏ ˗㣍㐓 㐿ᣤ ۨྲ ♴❎㨳⧀Ⳕ⻒〚 The Tissue Culture & Art Project ŏᴰ۫ ೭⡅ⅲ㤝 Victimless Leather- A Prototype of Stitch-less Jacket grown in a Technoscientific “Body” Biodegradable polymer connective and bone cells 2004 Photo by The Tissue Culture & Art Project (Oron Catts & Ionat Zurr)
↋㤛ǎ㢮ᴿᕍྭ ֦Ϛⅰ㈷ ㏿ιૻ Ա۸ ૩ㅐ ⠿㸑 ⑦˔䢬ΠǗᴮ۩೫⡃ ⅰ↋㤛ǘ〘ₛᑾཙ㈭〴૦⊛ⅰ㠙ְ䢬˧Ỽ⾼ᰎ૭̭᐀ⅰᇷ ㇒ǎ䢨ᐵ䢯ᗄஒܟ䢩
METAPHOREST
SCIENCE GALLERY
LIFEPATCH
THE ARTS CATALYST
ᢪ 㬟 〘 ₛ ۾ᒴ 2007 ⼕ ೌ ኯ
✺㒲Φ ᑜ㓃ᗫᗄⅰ⏲ಾⳒ༜䢬ᕧྦ
ᆑ ⒢ ᑜ 2012 ⅰ ⍹ ⟮䢬⸧ ⏲
ᒴ ⩷ २ ᕍ ᕔ ḿ ⨑ ⅰ Ⳓ ⻐ ॰ 㭓䢬⮍ ؛ᑜ
ॺᑻᕲᑾ⁰૭ಾശⒹݪ㕕ಾ⊛
㐓㐿⏲ಾ⦾Ⳓ⻐♺ⅰεަ䢬ൠ⍵
ಾǍⳒ ⻐Ǎ⏲ ᇤ ⅰ ε ྉ ཕ䢬⽔
Ⳓ⻐⏲ݶಾⅰεަ㊢䢬ᆑ⒢ 20 Ϛ
ⅰ㬟 ೡǎۜᵦ̜⏲ ݪಾ
⏲ಾ⦾Ⳓ⻐⌊ⅰ㐿␗⦾݈έǎൠ
㐢⦾⼼⟂䢯ᑚᙋǎ᳤̍̿͞
ຂ ୬ 〣 120 ૦ з Ⳓ ⻐ ೮ ⅰ 㦕 ↷䢬˧ ⦾
ⅰ≷ㄤ ݶᇤ⻐ॺ₢͜ Ⳓ ⻐⻠ έ䢬㐜
ݶػ㢡 ♺⏲ಾ ೮Ǎ⊛̿Ǎ
ˬ࿖ᆑ䢬ॺ ڨോᑻႶയᬥᑠ
܋૭Ⳓ⻐Ǎ⏲ಾݶಾ⻐㐫⻋εǎ
㐿 ૦ᑚന ᜪ ኼ 〛 ⏲ ݪಾǍ⍹ᕐǍ
ಾ ǍⳒ ⻐ ೮Ǎ〲 〘 ຨ ݶⅪ ᒛ ೮
ⅰᆲൗ᳤ػᎭ㷞ǎϭᆑ⦨܋
ͱ ९ 㐓 㐿 ࿉ ͪ ݶ୬ 〣 ⅰ Ⳓ ⻐ ⽔ ε䢬
ဓ Ⴐݶᐵ٨ ⍓ ⅰⳒ ⻐㠙Ё䢬˧⑆
⓺䢬ⳃⁱ˗ܒന ᜪ ≷ ㄤ ⅰ ᰚ ↴䢬
㟊ⅰ̠ ḳ䢬㟘Ⅺḳಾ ᇤ⻐Ǎ
ቒ㕩ǍՑ㕴࿖ⅰ㬟〘ₛ䢬ቆ❼㸇ّ
ᜲঁ⦾२Յૣḳః㭓Ⳓ⻐೮⊛ݶ
㊢⮍˗ᑘㅊ٨ⅰิᑓ〘ₛǎ
ᐨ Φ ⏲ ᇤ ⓺ ⅰ Ⳓ ⻐䢯 ⏲ ಾ ᐑ ⢺
˧ᇝ⏲⦾⻐Ⳓ׃ಾ♺ⅰ۽⣳ǎ
̿㐫⻋̳ᨢǎ
εǎ
ARTCO 276 110
ଫ ΰǙ ǚ Ⳕ ⻒䢵⏴ ೀ HOW TO “PAN”-ART / SCIENCE
TW BioArt ᆳ⧀㏅ⅰ㊢૭ಾ㣊ύⅰ⏲ႰӍεέǎ
ˍ 2012 ᑜ۾٩Ⳓ⻐૭ಾ⧀㏅ⅰǗPlayaroundǘε䢬ᆑ ᳤ྭ❼Ⅺ㈭۾ᲢḳⳒ⻐⍹⟮䢨▐ T W Bio A r t䢩ⅰଆ䢬⍹ ⟮↷נ㡗⦍ᕈᆑ⒢ⴸᎼ⍹॰ྉཕ㖁ഭḳⳒ⻐ⅰ㇒〙ѵ ̳ᨢ⦾Ս̷䢬ᕅ͞㭓εǍྕൠ۠ൠ⍵⓺˗ܒ㊊ྯ䢬㐫 ۾Ტ₢נഭᑜⳒ⻐⦾⏲ಾ㦦৴♺ⅰύ⿼ǎ
㊆ ৶ ㎢ ㄹ䢲 ˏ й ㉅ ⟚ ⅲ ␙
〱 TW BioArt ェ⏴ೀ ⧀Ⳕ⻒ⅲ ㎢ㄹᑜᙍ
εॺ㐛з㊄৴ᬥ㐜ⅰ㐿␗ˬ䢬ᇔᮉ̜ήε䢿ϟॺ ⍹⟮㑪㢡ঁǗB i o䢮F i c t i o n ྕൠǘϚ२⒢⦴Ტ⏲ಾᐑ⢺ 㩇ⅰᎊᒨˬػ䢬㐛㧙ˍ⧛べ≷㤒ჵⅰྕ⼿ػ䢬⍹⟮̏ ೌኯ≽ロ⦾ε䢬㐛㧙ػჵػⅰ⑦ዠ䢬ͱ९ㅐྕൠύ ⣳⼕Ԭ֯ⅰ〛 グǎ㇒᪦⍹⟮ᆑᗄᦚῑ⻠ ⍵䢬εⅰᑝε ܒ㉃⟘ⅰ㐿␗䢬ॺ㐿␗ˬ㣍⾾ᕔ㤔ຯହⅰཙമݶ〲〘䢬 Ӎ㤘ഭⳒ⻐⣌ᓡⅰಾ䢬̃⤕㢹⏲ಾ〠⛿ຂ˽䢬⾾ဓ⡁
Interview with TW BioArt on Science and Art Transcription
ή ॺ ͒ м ⍓ ⅰ べ ≷ ˔䢬ཙമ Ր㭓 㬟 ˍ з ⏲ ಾ ύ ⿼ ⅰ 㐿 ␗䢻ᆖᒴഭᑜⳒ⻐ᤊᴮύ⿼ⅰ⏲ಾ̿䢬⾾ήϓ͒мύ⿼ი လ ⅰ εǎ㐛 ̬ ᬥ 㐜㣍 ᥐϓྲ ロ ຨⅰന ᜪ ≷ ㄤ ᩯ ⯭ ⅰ༴ ༀ ᙀ ૣ㕳 ⾾䢬ε̏ྩຯⁱᐨΦ˗ܒ㦦৴ⅰᆑϚ ˷മ䢬̥ ⇀⼻㉘നᜪ≷ㄤⅰ㠴ೋ༴ༀ䢬Ǘᕔᒿфྩᒛ㧧ᗈອⅰὥ ➘߂ˍ നᜪ䢬ᕍྭ ݈έ֦Ϛⅰᆑᗈ ൄᕐ➘߂ˍǎǘܒ᳤ ㇒ ᪦ ᆑ䢬έ ᳤ˬ२ ᑓ ᒿ ⛨ ః㭓Ⳓ ⻐ˬ࿖᷊ 㐼 ✺ ↮ ⅰ 㒷 ৪ ⻠ ⍵ ε ⅰ ╆ ⦾ ዀ ᒴ 㠙 㛛䢬࿘ 㦘 ი ≷↷ נⅰ 㐫⻋Ṷ
ኽ〱䢴ᐦώ䤂ἔ㦈ǎ
ჵつೌዠή㠙㛛≷ㄤⅰ⼻Ԭ䢬ᆖᒴიလⅰᐐ㏻䢬۠͞ήᒿ
ॱ䤂TW BioArt
つ ኯՄεǍᐑಾǍ〛 グⅰ㡷ᣡ䢬㐛̬׃ᑘຯྕ 㦏ᕍྭ ᬥ㐜 ⅰύ⿼␗ༀ⦾ᆑᗈǎ
⍻⟰䣀 FEATURE 111 ᬧ㐞ⅲ៙
⡈ ˔ ᕓ䢬 ⍹ ⟮ 㡗 ˷
㦦৴́̿ᬥ㐜ᒿ䢬̏⾾⇎₢ᒿഭᑜ⦨ກⅰΦ᳤ή䢬⾾ㅐ߂
മǗ Ģ ۾Ტ
㌨֯ⅰḿㇰ૦ᔗ㣷ˍ̬ǎ
Bio·Fiction.twǘྕൠⅰ ᒨ䢬̏ ᑜ ۾٩ ᐨ Φ Ⳓ ⻐ ˬ ࿖ 㐫 ⻋Ǘ Ⴐ Ӎ ⅰ ㌨ 㭓 㑳 ₅ǘ㑪 㢡 ̧ ͪ ⴵ ύ ⏲ ಾ䢯 Ⳓ ⻐ ⅰ εަՊ㟘ൠ⍵䢬Θ̃ᕔ ⳃⁱᕅ૦ԪǍᐤⅰ ྉཕ䢬Ϛᮉ❭⍹⟮ˍ↽ ͞ Ϛ ഭ Ⳓ ⻐䢯 ⏲ ಾ ⅰ 〛 グ䢿㇒ ᪦ ᆑ 㧡 ༴ ᣬ⻠⍵Շػᒿ㟠㷞 ǗႰӍⅰ㌨㭓㑳₅ǘ㟊ㅞვ䢨Ai Hasegawa䢩 ൠ֦εަǕᆒ⾾ᩂㅹǖǎ
ⅰ㏧˧㤔ו䢬Πၓ ତ ྕ ൠ ˬ ᕔ͍ ♧ 㟊
ㅞვ䢨Ai Hasegawa䢩ⅰεަ䢬⡈ǗႰӍⅰ㌨㭓㑳₅ǘၓତൄ ᕔ㟊ㅞვεަⅰൠ⍵䢬Ǘ㭓εަⅰ㭓㬟㑮ᒴ⣳ㅐύ⿼ᕅ ᐤ䢬ܒᒿᕔ۾Ტ⦾̭ᨓⳒ⻐೮εަⅰൠ֦䢬̏ㅐൠ⍵⦾ྕൠ שତᕔзྞᢪݩᅞⅰ㐿␗ǎǘൠ┆ൠ̿ಲ͞⦵כべ᳤䢬㢮ᴿ 㐛ᒴ⍹⟮㖁ഭⳒ⻐⏲ݶಾㄸ㧋㍦ᐤⅰൠ⍵݈έ䢬ଡ͎ӄ ᒴᇮᢪൠ⿍᳤ˍз〛グⅰ㟘Ⓓ䢬Ǘᕔ㷞Ӎᒴ⍹⟮㐛Շ˓♟ ⑆ⅰ݈έ䢬㐛˓૮㟘֦ⓥˍ⊲䢬˗㟘⊲̏〴〛グ̏˗ᕐⅪ 䢬ᆒᒴ㐛ឺ⇎ྦ㐛Շ㦕ػǎǘ
Ǚ ᵁ ྯ ݓ䣅ǚǎǙ ᦔ ᕖ ᵁ ྯ ̞ǐǚ ˍз㧀✾ॺεⅪⅰႌ䢬ᕔⳒ⻐⣌ᓡⅰ A ಾ⏲ݶಾ ⣌ᓡⅰ B ロຨ䢬A ͞ ი လ ᐐ ㏻ ዝ㏻ࠏ㧋䢬B ॺᴮᧈ ύ ⿼ⅰṶ ჵ˕۞ϓ⏲ಾⅰゆ〓Ϛो┄䢬ϓྲ㢱ᑚⅰᬥ㐜ᴮᧈ㑅ᆑ䢬 ᗄᦚῑ֦ൄӍዝ㏻Ǘႌ⛢˗ǘ䢬⏲ಾ㦦৴ᕐǗ⫕ḑ⯂ ˗⻚ǘϚྉ䢬̿ᐵ㦦৴̏〴ᕐǗᢒᑒ㕲ǘϚྉ䢬Π ྞᢪ㠝㏻ⅰՐᒴˍܒṶჵ䢬्₠ⅰ㑶㎊⦾ഊ㷞ϓྲᬥ 㐜ᴮᐅǎ㐛̏⚭ຯⅪॺ⍹⟮ⅰᕧ⡾ᕐˬ䢬⏲ಾ㦦৴ⅰᆑ ຯϓˍ̬⏲ಾܓさΠ۞˗⿼͞؝㕱䢬ՐⳒ⻐㦦৴ⅰ̿ ᕰ࿘ᴮᧈύ⿼㒄̬䢬ӄᒴՐ˗ᔧྲ⏲ಾ̿ᆳᩔⅰګᒴ
㒷৪⻠⍵⦨ກॺ㉼⏲ಾ㦦৴ಾ⡃⡶ᒿ䢬͒мຯࠏǗᴿྭݑ䢿ǘ ᴿ ྭ ͒ ᕐ ो ┄Ǘᦒᕔᴿ ྭ̜䢨࿅ Ⓩ䢩ǘǎ㐛 ᬥ 㐜 ְ የ ⅰ Ṷ ჵ䢬̏ឺܒᕐۣᒨ ॺՑҥ㊄৴ നᜪ ⴵ ύεަᒿⅰဓ⡁䢬Ǘ㊄ 㦦৴́㟠㤔ˍྷ൰㠙Ё䢬˗ᒴᆒۨ㐛з⏲ᇤ䢬㐛зᇤ ⻐Ϛ᳤εަᕘؿ䢬⡈ᒴ㐓㐿εަϚጪՇ⡃ⅰ₠䢬㐓㐿ε ަᕲ㌨㊢Ǎ〛 グⅰ㐿␗䢬Ϛ٨⿼㐛 㧙ᴮᧈᬥ㐜ⅰ㒲֯ǎǘ ಲ͞⦵̏ᐐ㏻↷ⴵנύ㐛㧙়┆ൠଡᆳ㑘㐹ⅰ≰⇅䢬Ǘ֯㧙 ̡ݶԪᒴ㐢ᆑ㐛㧙ᬥ㐜ࠏ㧋ⅰᘽᕲ䢬Πⅰ⌒ᆒॺဓ⡁ᒿ۞⌒ ᇮύလݶიလ֯ྲ⺼㟘ⅰ䢬ᆒ͞ˍз㑶㎊ဓ⡁ⅰᑚཕ䢬ۙ 㐅ᥐˍзიလݶύလᦒᕔ㏅ᧈ⼕ְ᪷֯ⅰṶჵ䢬㐛ᒴ㤘ഭ 㦦৴㎠የⅰ₶႗⦾⁂㦾ǎǘ㧡༴ᣬܒॺ͞כᒿС⠗Ⳓ⻐⦾㕕 ಾಾΦۨྲⅰグᐵ۲ずέ䢬˗ܒ㦦৴㭗ༀനᜪⅰಾ⡃˧গ ⮍䢬Ǘᆒ₢ྲۨ־㐛 㢱ಾ Φ̏ᕋྲक़㢺 㕳 㕳䢬Πॺ۲ず έ ᕐྲ˗ܒ㦦৴ⅰഭっ˧ᦒᕔ㒄㷃क़㢺ǎǘ
ˏйᬧ㐞ⅲၬゲ ⩬ょ㧡༴ᣬᆳ〓⏲ಾ⦾Ⳓ⻐ⅰ㉻㢹˧㤔㒄㷃㑉㑎䢬̏〴㒄 зύ⿼㉻㢹ⅰᕲ㌨䢬̏ᕔ⮍⦨܋㦦৴ഭᑜ͒⡃㦦৴ⅰደፔ䢬 ⡈ϓྲ㉻㢹ᆑ ᳤ˍǗႰӍǘⅰ㑉 㑎ǎᗄᦚῑ⦾㒷 ৪ᕋՍܒ ⴖ⫕ܗⅰǗḳⳒ⻐〲〘Ỡǘ䢨Bio Art and Design Award䢩 ѵ֦ዞᙋ䢬く㑢㐿␗ⅰᗬˍ㡷ᣡᕔ⏲ಾ೮⿇ⅰۜ⦾䢬♺ᗈ ᕐ ૣⅪ έ ⏲ಾ ೮ۣ⡈ᕐ 㑢 ⿍ ი ᳮⅰ䢬⡈ ㍦ ᴮ ᧈ 㖁ഭዞᙋ᪦ༀ䢨ϟᇝ׃လǍ㬟လ䢩Ϛ㑢䢬⏲ಾⅰᆑ֯ഭ ⏲ಾ ೮⡈〓 ૣ ⅰ˗㕳 ⾾ǎ㒷 ⦾ ᗄ׃ᑘ۽्ۆ⣳ ॺ ᑜ ⏲ಾ ೮ഭⳒ⻐ⅰṶჵᕔзᑹⅰڨㅽ䢬⟜ಾ׃ᑘӄѷ₍ॺ⍓ⅰ Ṷჵ䢬₢͒мず९͞⏲ಾⅰゆ〓⏲ݶಾ೮ᬥ㐜εަ䢬Π्ᢩ ⏲ಾ೮ഭᑜ⏲ಾ㦦৴ⅰύ⿼䢬͒мᕐܩべι≷ㄤǍ㑶㎊ᆳѵ ֦ⅰ⏲ಾ⿼㕱䢬͒м̏〴ᕅᕧྦⳒ⻐೮ൄӄゐ⟜ಾⅰᖣ⾼ൄ ତǎ㒷 ৪ ⻠ ⍵Ǘᆒмͱ९͞εަ̳የ 㐛ឺⅰᑚᧈグ䢬Π۽⣳ ۞̥⇀㓛⿍ഭᑚഭᑜ⦨ກ㦦৴നᜪⅰ̜⿼䢬㐛₢ˬᕔˍзᬥ 㐜ⅰၪグಥॺ䢬Πᆒм㑮ᒴͱ९⾾ㅐ㒄ឺⅰᬥ㐜Ⅺǎǘ
Ⳓ⻐̿ύ⿼ⅰᗬзǎǗ㐛̏˗ᒴり⿼䢬₢˕㢱ᑚ̏ᦒᕔᕧ
㐛˓Ϛ T W B i o A r t ͞˗ᕧⅰロ༁ǍεǍൠ⍵⓺ྉཕ
ྦഭᑚ̓㷃䢬ᆑຯਉ⻋ⅰεൄᒴᇮ㒄̬⻠൪ⅰ≷ㄤ⻐ゆ
ቆ❼㐫Ⳓ⻐⦾⏲ಾⅰύ⿼䢬έ˕㐛̬㇒᪦ᆑഭᑜᕰϚᕔ
ۙ㡗䢬݈έᕲ㌨䢬㑕ᒿᇮ⏲ಾ㎠ㄷᆑႌი൪㤘ⅰ⻠㑅䢬ࢰ
̜ᑓⅰՍㄤ䢬㡗くΎᒴᒿфᕅന᧘ोᢵ⦨܋εⅰ⡐⡓䢬
ずᇮՇ⡃ⅰゆៗॺˍ㈭ǎǘྩ૦ᒿфᬥ㐜ӄᒴ⼕ゆ〓ᆳ
͒м̏ⅱべ᳤ᒴ T W BioAr t ധ㑫ˍ˕ܗ㡷ᣡⅰᒿו䢬ဓ⡁ˍ
क़Ψ䢬ᗄᦚῑ⼻Ԭଡⴵύ㐛㧙ᬥ㐜⚭㬟ⅰᑚཕ䢬̏〴ԯ㕶᪷
ᕅՑ㟘လǍဓ⡁മܗⅰ⍹⟮⣳͞ήྉཕಥॺ䢿۠͞
ᬥ㐜ഭㅽⅰ⣌ᓡ䢬ְየ͞۽ഭᅞⅰゆ〓䢬⡈ᕔᒿфॺ⦾₠
㕳ᑓ⇆ဓ⍹⟮ಥॺᑜέॺ⍹ᕐ♺ˬⅰ⟳⦾ोᅞǎ
ARTCO 276 112
₤Ⳕ⻒ ˙՞㣏⿀൭⻍ Ⳕ⻒☴⚗⚍͔ оⅲͯف WHEN ARTISTS NO LONGER NEED TO FULFILL SYSTEM OF THE ARTS’ ENTRUSTED MISSION
ྐྵ
⪋䢴⨞⢺ Sam Van Aken ŏ 40 ᥅ᗊ៉ Tree of 40 Fruit
Sam Van Aken courtesy of Ronald Feldman Fine Art
˹രⳔ⻒ ۛェ⏴ᇦ䢵 ⏴ೀⳔ⻒ⅲ ⟞ೀ⦪˹
沒有完備的藝術，只有被拋棄的藝術。 （Art is never finished, only abandoned） 李奧納多．達文西（Leonardo Da Vinci）
Ě
From ConceptualOriented Art to Technology / Aesthetic Autonomy of Art and Science
⏴ ᇦ 䢵 ⏴ ೀ䢱⟞ ლ Ԭ ♘䣃 ⏴ ᇦ 䢵 ⏴ ೀ Ⳕ ⻒䣅 ⧁㕷൴έ͜⟜⻐㩇䢨San Francisco Museum of Modern Art䢩 ॺ 2001 ᒿⳃⁱ⛆㊊⦾⟜⻐㩇③㟠֦ˍ᠐ൠǗ010101䢺 ⏲ᇤᒿ͜ⅰⳒ⻐ǘ䢨010101: Ar t in Technological Times䢩䢬 ず९ᐤ ύྷ 1950 ྭ䢬ᐨΦ ྉཕ⦾ᖍᑁήᆑ ᳤Ⳓ⻐೮ⅰ Ց䢬˧⑨⊴̿мഭⳒ⻐ⅰべ≷ǎᴿ⡈䢬ǗᐨΦⳒ⻐ǘˍさॺ
ᐷ䤂ݻᾤ
㢋ྭⅰ ĚᴮグᒴྕӍǍᏣྕǍ㢭⓺Ⳓ⻐㧙ׄⅱ˗㢹 ǗᐨΦ٨ǘᑚᧈ́ྭ䢬ڱ㏧̃⊴ǎॺˍḘ᪬ᦍ́ˬ䢬㐓㐿⏲
Ⳕ⻒䢵⏴ೀⅲ ⟞ೀ⦪˹
FEATURE 113
ᇤ Ց ⦾ ⅰᓠ۠䢬ᆳブǗᑓః㭓ǘⳒ ⻐ᙉ ᗖ˕ⅰεަ䢬
㕲䢨Monroe Beardsley䢩ॺǕ⟜ಾ䢺߈ಾᇝくⅰࠏ㧋ǖ㐓㐿く
㐓㐿ǗⳒ⻐⦾⏲ಾǘǍǗⳒ⻐⦾⏲ᇤǘ⓺☲⚕ᕔ̜ᕅ♠✅ⅰ
グധ̿㤘ഭ⟜იḳͪⅰ⚭㬟㧙়٨ǎ䢨〺 1䢩͒べ᳤⟜ಾᒴ۽
⟳⦾֯㧙䢺Ǘ⛆㊊Ⳓ⻐ǘ䢨Cyber Art, Internet Art, Net Art䢩Ǎ
ዝ㏻ⅰ䢨descriptive䢩Ǎ۽㎠ㄷⅰ䢨interpretative䢩Ǎ͞۽㐫ˍ
Ǘ㭓ი̥⻐Ⳓػǘ䢨K inetic A r t䢩ǍǗ㣊⤾Ⳓ⻐ǘ䢨Computer
㠝㏻⦮ύ⿼ⅰ䢨ev aluative䢩ǎॺ≷ㄤ☲⚕ⅰཅ⒢˕䢬
Ar t䢩ǍǗ㢴〙Ⳓ⻐ǘ䢨Glitch Ar t䢩ǍǗḳⳒ⻐ǘ䢨Bio Ar t䢩Ǎ
͌ᑻⅰⳒ⻐⟜ಾᩔഭεަⅰዝ㏻Ǎი≷䢬 ⦮ᒴഭε⡃
ǗᆼⳒ⻐ǘ䢨Mobile Ar t䢩ǍǗᅞ␗ཕⳒ⻐ǘ䢨App Ar t䢩Ǎ
˞₅ⅰ㠝㏻⦾㎠ㄷǎॺ⇶૦㡦❼⼕⟳䢯ྦ⟳ⅰⳒ⻐֯
Ǘ⻌ Ⳓ ⻐ ǘ䢨G e n e r a t i v e A r t䢩ǍǗ ᪬ Ⳓ ⻐ ǘ䢨H y b r i d
㧙ᙉᗖˬ䢬↷ᦒנᕔˍᓠຯ〛グ⟜ಾⅰ⣳ゆ〓͞۽ᕔᐅ
Art䢩Ǎ⢍㦆Ⳓ⻐䢨Sound Art䢩ǍǗ⛵⌔Ⳓ⻐ǘ䢨Coding Art䢩Ǎ
ᅞ⏲⦾⻐Ⳓಾ䢯⏲ᇤⅰⅪൠ˔ǎ
ǗᐨᎭ⿍٨ǘ䢨Data visualization䢩⓺⓺ǎ
Ǘᑓః㭓Ⳓ⻐ǘⅰグ㏻ ॺ 㐛 20 㟠㟘ୣᒛ⌒⛵ᎍ⦨ກⅰᢴ
⇶૦㢋⮍⏲ᇤ䢯⏲ಾⅪൠᆳ」ⅪⅰⳒ⻐㧙়䢬ᴮグᒴǗ⏲ᇤ
⦾܀₅⦨ກ䢬Ր⟜ಾⅰ⦨˷လ ̜͌ᑻᆾ ⛶ ᄊঁⅪൠǎګ
Ⳓ⻐ǘ䢨Ar t and Technology䢩ᆖᒴǗⳒ⻐⦾⏲ಾǘ䢨Ar t and
Ͼ ᢪ䢬ϭ⧁ᦒᕔᑹ ᆑ ⅰ⟜ ಾ ᆖᓠ˞ᕔ ᐅ လ ⅰ⒢ ㉘ 㷞
Science䢩䢬㊄ಾ⏲ⅰεᑚཕᏃൠ̜ᑓ়ჵⳒ⻐ྉཕⅰグ㏻
⣳૩ᑘ〓̓㷃ឺⅰ⏲ᇤ䢯⏲ಾⳒ⻐εަᒴᕍ㏧⟜ಾ⻠㑅
৴䢬ᴿ⡈ⁱᑜᑓ⦿εՑⅰ⦿㈭䢬ㅐ͌ᑻⅰ⟜ಾ㤘⦦⇀
ⅰǎずࠏ䢬ˍͪ㣊ಞ⼼⟂Ցᕔ⿍˔ҥⅰྉཕǍѵ☃⨏Ǎ
㍦ᑜ㐿ྡྷᕅ᳤؊ᳮⅰ㎠ㅊǎ̏ൄᒴゐ䢬₢Ⳓ⻐೮㟘ୣࢰず㐼
ᐃ㢃ἐΧ䢬ൄᒴ ᆑ ˜ՑᕔǗ⟜ǘⅰⳒ ⻐εަࡲ䢿ˍ ͪᐨ Ꭽ
⏲ᇤ㉼⏲ಾᑚᧈεᒿ䢬ۆԯྉཕ˔۽ϫ̿м㏇べⅰǍҵ
㇒ᑁ ٨ ⅰ εަॺ 㭗㡷 ゆ〓⦾ ⛵ ⌔ ㊊ ྯ ˔ⅰᎍ ഖ ᐤ䢬Ͼ ᒴ
⚕⟳˔ⅰǍ⇎˔ⅰǗ⟜ǘᆖᒴǗତⅰⳒ⻐ǘⅰύ⿼䢬
ˍͪǗ⟜ǘǍǗ̞̿იǘⅰεަ䢿ᗈ㐿ۙⅰ⦾ׄ׃グ㏻ឱ
ॺ㐛зᑓ⦿ⅰⳒ⻐㦦৴́ˬ֦έ׃ㅂ˔ⅰ૭≰⇅ǎ्ᢪ䢬
ᬞ 㓃 ˗ ՜ ᕔ ᐅ䢬͌ᑻⅰ Ⳓ ⻐ᅞ つ ή ⼕ く グ䢿㖁 ഭ 㐛з ࠏ
〴૦⦨Ǘ㊄ 㦦৴ǘⅰⳒ⻐೮ᕐ˷Ⳓ⻐⦾⏲ಾǍ⏲ᇤॺⳒ
㧋䢬⟜२ⅰ⏲ᇤⳒ⻐೮Քύグ೮ᕊヒ⛁૿䢨L e v Man o v ich䢩
⻐⼕ಾ㡕☲⚕٨́ۆנᕲ˧˗֯೮䢬˧ࢰずᐵⳒ࿀⦿ᒿ͜
ᕋॺǓྭ ః㭓⟜ಾǔˍᐵዞ㷞̿мή㠙ᵦ͌ᑻ૦ԪⅪൠⅰ
⼿Ⳓ⻐⦾⏲ಾ⇀㍴Ωⅰ䢬グㄕ⦨ກᆳ㐢ⅰϾᒴⳒ⻐ǎ
Ⳓ ⻐ǎ䢨〺 2䢩ᕊ ヒ ⛁ ૿˷ Ⳓ ⻐ く グ ⡃ ͌ᑻᆳ 㤘⦦ⅰᑓ
ᴿ⡈㐛 ឺ ⅰ˷ 䢬˗ӄₗ 㐿Ⳓ ⻐㟊 ˽͞ Ϛ ㊄ ㈹ᒿ ͜ ᆳ ཅ ⒢
ゔധᒴǗ㊄ಾ⏲ύグ≷ㄤⅰՑҥǘǎګ䢬͌ᑻⅰⳒ⻐ύグ
ⅰ☲⚕ᢴ⦾܀Ր⦨㌨㐢֦Ϛⅰ⎖⎍ב䢬̏ᴮ⿍⟜ಾ˔ⅰ
ε⡃˗ӄ㣍⾾ύ⿼Ⳓ⻐܀ǍⳒ⻐ྉཕǍ⟜ი⻠㑅⦾〘ₛ়Ⳓ
㏊ㄕ⦾㐫٨䢬ᕍྭㅐ⦨ກⅰεަॺǗൠ⍵⏲ᇤǘǍǗ⟜ი⏲
⻐䢬ᕅ㣍Ցҥٛ⏲ܮಾǍ٨ಾǍḳύǍ㣊⤾ゆ〓⇀㠙ⅰຯㄤǎ
ᇤǘⅰㅽ㡉́ˬǎ
ԋ┷ᕊヒ⛁૿ず९ዞ֦ˍзύႰ٨ⅰǍಾ⏲㊄ༀᕅ૭ⅰⳒ⻐
⏴ᇦ䢵⏴ೀ⧀Ⳕ⻒ⅲ⟞ೀ⦪˹
くグεႌṶ䢬ᕧ〴くグ⡃㣍Ցҥᕅ૦Ԫⅰനᜪ≷ㄤ䢬͞ 㑅 ᆑ ዝ㏻Ǎ㎠ㄷᬥ㐜Ǎ㠝㏻ ύ ⿼ⅰ⣳䢬ཅ ⒢˕ˍ з˞͜ⅰ⟜
Ǘ⟜ი⏲ᇤ䢯⏲ಾǘ㉼ᆳブⅰǗ⏲ᇤ䢯⏲ಾⳒ⻐ǘ́㟠⒬
ಾიᫎឱᬞǎᴿ⡈䢬έⅰႌ ᦵᒴⳒ⻐くグε⡃䢨⼕⿍ ᳤
ᕔ̓㷃₠䢿з˞☶͞Ϛ䢬ຂᕔ૯૦ⅰύグず९グㄕⳒ⻐
〤 㙺⦾ ཅ ⒢ ≷ㄤ☲⚕ⅰ̿䢩⼕ 㐛зᒿ ͜ⅰⳒ ⻐೮㑎 㑎 ঁሜ
㉼⏲ಾ㟠ⅰ㠙Ёǎ㷔ᙀḑ䢨Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel䢩
ॺྭᑚǎ
べ᳤Ⳓ⻐ⅰ♰ᜲͭؿധᒴ߈ಾǎो㧡ᐤз̿㧙ᢴ܀䢬߈ಾ೮ 㐿ۙᆳ⪪ॺ⪪ⅰࠏ㧋䢺䢬ᕔᦒᕔ⎖䢿㓃 ⼕⏲ಾ㐔⿼ ྭ䢬߈ಾⅪέ⦨ກᴮᧈ՜⦾⏲ಾ֯༆ᇹ ⏗䢬⡈㐛зˍༀ㤘 ⦦ಥ̰کⅰ㦦৴ᕍ♰ ϭ⧁ॺ̿ 㧙 ᐵ٨ˬᇢ⦨ກⅰˍຩ ́ঁ Ěဓ⡁ή᳤Ǘဓ⡁ǘⅰΦ́グ㏻ㄕᒛ⦨ກⅰӯѠ䢬Ⳓ ⻐̵ᴿ䢬ೇዞ֦ဓ⡁䢬̵㐓㐿☲⚕٨ⅰⳒ⻐܀ᕈഖኯ㡗⦾ᏹ ⛵ᆳグㄕⅰ㐢⎖؛っ䢬 ⦮㐼იလྉཕ⦾ۙ㐼ε⦨ ກⅰグ㏻ǎ
ḿׄⅰᒴ䢬ᕊヒ⛁૿ᑾॺ͒ԯנⅰ⮍ εॺǕᑓః㭓ゆ〓ǖˍ ᕈˬ䢨〺 3䢩⻠ ⍵㐼⧁ᕔⅰః ᖍۙዝ㏻ᆖᒴۨྯᑓః㭓 Ⳓ ⻐ᒴ⻋۽ⅰ䢬Ր͞㣊ྕ᳤ϟ֦ 20 ˞☶ⅰҵ ⚕⟜ಾή ᑓ ় ჵ ⅰׄ چᑚᧈ ۙ ዝ ㏻⧁ ః㭓ǎᕊ ヒ ⛁ ૿˷ 㣊 ྕ ⅰ ⊛┆ₗḿׄ㑕⚋ᑓః㭓ύグᆳ䢬ᴮグᒴი≷Ǎ⦾③㟠 ᆖᒿ㟠ⅰ㐥 ♺䢬 ⦮ ᒴ ݈έ̿ 㧙ⅰ〤ᅎǍဓႰ䢬͞ ۠ႌი ⓺ 㓃ྩ㇈ǎॺ͒ⅰ֯ᖾˬ䢬㣊ྕⅰ⟜ಾ┆ₗຂㅊᆑ㣊⤾㍇㭓 ᕲⅰ♲❌ᗖ䢬ೇᒴˍᆸ㐓㐿㣊ྕᐐ̠㐥♺ⅰ⏲˞
ो⏲ಾ䢯⏲ ᇤⳒ⻐⟜ಾⅰࠏ㧋䢬Ǘ⟜ი ⚭ 㬟ǘᒴᕍຯϚ
₅䢬ㅐ⡃㐫ՄᐨᎭᓡㅽ䢨d a t a s c a p e䢩ⅰ⑻ᆬ䢬ᆳ͞㣊ྕᆳ
⻠㑅̿мഭᑜⳒ⻐ḳͪⅰი۩Ǎჵༀ⦾ⅰさ྅ǎㆬḑᑒ
Ցҥⅰ⣳⦾ゥグ┆ₗᢩᒴ₢͍͌̿㤘㣍⾾ⅰǎोǓྭ
ARTCO 276 114
ః㭓 ⟜ಾǔˍᐵˬ䢬ύグ೮ཁ ❼͒૦נⅰύグ䢬՜͞ 㙺 Ӎ
₢ ᴿ䢬Ǘ㌨ 㭓 ˬ ࿖ လ ǘⅰ 」 Ⅺ ۽Ϛ ύ ⿼ ˍ 㒲֯ ⏲ ᇤ 䢯 ⏲
䢨v i d e o䢩⧀ϟ䢬֦㙺Ӎ͌ᑻܒᒿ⼕₢͜Ⳓ⻐㦦৴⦾૭⇶ః
ಾ Ⳓ ⻐ 㒄 ̃ ᳗ ↷ ⅰ ი ᐅ ᅞ䢬Π ⟜ ი ⏲ ᇤ ˗ ̏ ⣳ ૩ 㑅
㭓 㦦 ৴ 㐼 䢬ॺ ⇎⦾ ი ≷ ⅰ ᑚ ཕ ˔̏ᒴ ⇀ܒⅰ
̿м
ܒ⇀ᐅ ᗈࡲ䢿ᕔ㉋ⅰᒴ䢬ቚஔⅰⳒ ⻐೮⟓⾼ ḑ ᑒ䢨Tr o n d
࿘㦘㐓㐿⸷ແǎ߳ˍ⣳ധՇ⡃֯㟘ⅰᒴ⚭ᰳ⦾⍹ᕐឹཕ䢬ϟ
Lossius䢩ॺ 2013 ㆄԱⳅ૭ಾ㕕㡕䢨Haukeland University
䢺㣊 ⿍⛆⦾⟜⻐㩇Ǎₛ ༜ⅰ⿈ឹ⦾╈₮Ǎ⇶ⅰᑪ⟮ ⦾ᐨ
Hospital䢩⽔εⅰεަǕ㑉㑎ǖ䢨Lontano䢩⚋̜⇶ḿᣃⅰ̥
㕵ǍྕӍ⽔⽜⼕ͪۆⅰᐨ㕵⦾␗ༀ䢬⡈㐛ύ⿼ឹཕᒴᕍᕔ
ػ㭓㬟ǎ⟓⾼ḑᑒḿׄ〲〘ⅰᆲ㟠ܻᏹ⢍㦏ⅰۣഥ˧㡼
۽⣳ۨ͜⟜ಾⅰǎ
♿ೡૣⅰͭήࣰ㦆䢬㐛ͪεަॺ⿍˔Ն⇎˗ͭή͞۽
Ě
ᒀて♒ڎⅲఅᖏ⧀ႎ
⦾̥́ػⅰ⼼⟂䢬ᴿ⡈ⁱᑜ③㟠ഭᑜ⢍㦆ⅰળ ✫䢬͞㈷㦆᧔ ᆳ㐢֦Ϛⅰ㦆ᓡ䢨soundsc ape䢩ॺכᆲ㟠Յᨢػǎⁱᑜ㈷
ᕊヒ ⛁૿ⅰ˷ ཅ 䢬㢂 ˔⦾͒ॺ 㐫⻋ ⅰᐨ Ꭽ⿍ ٨ ⦾
㦆᧔ⅰ㧀ἐ˗ॺ̿⡧ⅰኁቷ╈४Յ䢬⇶۸⣳ϭ㤖♠࿅ი۩
ྭ〲㇒ᑁ䢨m e t a d a t a䢩⊛˗⤕໙Ё䢬͒ⅰグㄕ૦Ϛ˷⾾
ۙი ≷εަⅰಥ ॺ䢨₢ᴿᕅ૦ⅰ۽⣳ᒴ 㦵ᓵ˗㑕ⅰი䢩ǎ
ॺǗ㐓㐿Ⳓ⻐ަॺⅰ؛㕵䢬ۙዞ֦ᐨᎭ㇒ᑁ⼕⇎ⅰ
ॺ㐛з͞ḳύ⢍ಾ᳤⊛ⅰεަˬ䢬⇶⇎˗⿍٨ⅰε
ᑚཕ⦾㕳⾾လǘǎ䢨〺 4䢩ᑜᒴ䢬ᕊヒ⛁૿㐓㐿ዞ֦ᐨᎭ㇒ᑁ
ަ䢬̵ᴮᧈ㐓㐿⢔㐥⿍ػ䢬ΠεަⅰǗॺလǘ㉼Ǘ̥ػ
⦾㇒〙⻋᳤⦨͞۽ᆑˍそཕ⦾Ǘᐵ٨͍㤘ǘ䢬ዞ㕃⇶ Ǘࡡǘⅰᑚཕ㐢 ᑓަⅰ⟜ಾǎঁ ឺܒ䢬ᑓః㭓Ⳓ⻐೮ ۠ಾ⡃⯭᧿ஔ䢨Alexander R. Galloway䢩ॺǕ͍㤘ᐅᗈǖכ᪦ Մ⿍̜つύグⅰԖ➘䢨〺 5䢩䢬֦͒ᕊヒ⛁૿ۨྯᑜ㣊ྕ
လǘ㢂˔ᦒڱᕔᩓǎᑜᒴ䢬ࠏ㧋Ϛ̜䢬₢εަ۽ᒛ⌒ი≷ ⅰྉཕᩓྭ䢬ᆒм⾾ήധ㈷㦆᧔ύ⿼ᆑˍзఃᖍ䢬˧˜ ύ⿼ᆒмⅰ㌨㭓ήε䢿
⏴ ᇦ 䢵 ⏴ ೀ Ⳕ ⻒ ⟞ ೀ ۪ ྱ ᑞ Ⳕ ⻒ ⅲ ۿ⣵䣅
ⅰԖ㷞ॺᑜ⣳Ԭ֯ྷそಾǍ⟜ಾⅰༀύ⿼ᐨΦ⏲ᇤˬⅰྉ ཕᑓ䢬ᴿ⡈⟜ಾⅰⅪൠ˗⣳˗⡁ᄔ᐀⦾ᢴ܀ⅰ㤘ܗ䢬̏
ॺ ൠ ⇎ ˗ ⿇ ε ަຂ 㤔 ᢴ ˔ ܀ⅰ 㦵 ˍ 㑘䢬 1958 Ա ⭎
्ᢪᴮᧈ⇜֦ᢩ٘̿عм⊛ⅪǍဓ⡁⦾ኼ♘ᑓః㭓ᒿⅰᐵ٨
्䢨Y v e s K l e i n䢩ॺຄ㷑Ա㣆ήₛ ༜䢨I r i s C l e r t䢩ₛ ༜ⅰൠ
ႌǎ
Ǘ ③ ǘ䢨L e V i d e䢩㑪 エ ⡃ ㈨ Մ ③ ⱱ ⅰ ൠ 㟠ǎ⡈ な ᒛ Н 䢨F e d e r i c k J a m e s o n䢩ॺ〛グⳒ⻐⦾⟜ಾोᢵⅰグ㏻
ᢪૣ䢬ᆒべ ᳤䢬ᕊヒ⛁૿ⅰ⟜ಾグ㏻ ॺ͌ᑻⅰⳒ⻐⦾ ⏲ಾǍ
ˬ̏ዞ ϫ ᆒмဓ⡁ⅰ㌸ ㉾䢬֦͒ 1960 ͜ έ͜˷⟳ⅰᩓ
⏲ ᇤ 㦦 ৴ 㢺 ͞ ⇜ ᢩ Ⅺ ዺ ε ⅰ ⑶ ⍚ ́ˍ䢬Ͼ ᒴ䢺ϓ ᑹ ᆑ
̰↽ ೠ̜Ⳓ ⻐ ⅰ⦨˷ᡨ ᒴㅐǗః ᖍ ⅰ ḿ ᣃ လ ⦾ 㬟ǘ
ఃᖍ⟜ಾⅰ䢬ᕐ㢺͞⤕㢹ఃᖍࠏ㧋⦾՜έⅰ⒀⦶ǎᮕᛃ
՜ༀ࿀⦿̜⟜ಾⅰ⟳䢻⡈Ⳓ⻐⦾ՐᆳອϚⅰǗྭέ͜
䢨Mark Hansen䢩ᕋॺǕᑓః㭓ⅰᑓ߈ಾǖˬ֦ǗᐨΦ㇒〙
˷⟳⟜ಾǘⅰⅪൠ䢬ᗬᑚ㤘ᕌ ҵ⚕ః ᖍⅰᩓ㐟⣌̜ᕈ䢬̏Ᏻ
ᕲ㌨ᒴ˗۩ ః ᖍ 㡉בⅰ䢬 ဓᒴ ᐨΦ ః㭓 㤇 ⡈૦Ԫ ⅰ ḿ
ቆ̜ྡྷྭ᪬ⅰⳒ⻐ྉཕ⦾⏲ᇤǎ⟓ᑒ䢨To n i Ro s s䢩ⅰᐵ⒭
ㇰ䢬ㅐۜ⦾ ⡃͞ ᕅ Ն㤘㐼 ܋㌨ 㭓 ≷☲ ⚕ ۙ ധ㇒〙 ㎠
Ǔྭ ః ᖍ ᒿ ͜ ⅰⳒ ⻐䢺ҟ ૰䢮ᦄḑ ⅰ⟜ ಾ ⦾ ˷ ⟳ǔ䢨〺
٨ ᳤ ⚭ 㬟 ⅰ 㐿 ␗ǎǘ䢨〺 6䢩२Յಾ ⡃ ᖋ㦖 ⦿ॺǓᑓ ః㭓䢺⠿
8䢩ˬ䢬ឺܒཙなᒛНⅰグ㷞䢬˧㐫ˍ㠝㏻᳤ή༏࿋˷⟳
ࠏ㧋䢬စ 㷃 з ᑓᧈ䢿ǔˍᐵ ֦ᮕ ᛃ ⅰ ᘼ࿖ ᒴǗ㌨ 㭓 ᒴ
䢨K a n t i s m䢩ཕⅰ⟜ಾ⼕ྭέ͜˷⟳ۣ⟜ಾⅰグ㏻ሣ♿ǎ͒
იⅰ נዞ ᚄ ͪǘ䢨〺 7䢩䢬ᮕᛃⅰ㌨ 㭓ゆ〓 Ǘ̥ ػǘ㐛
ዞ䢬⿍Ⳓ⻐ॺ˔ⅰ㕳⾾㎆ᕌˬ䢬㢋́⡈Ϛⅰᒴഭᑜ
зゆ〓䢬ᖋ㦖⦿ᕅॺᐵᕱዞ֦Ǘ՜㭓٨ǘ䢨rebodiment䢩ⅰ
༏࿋⟜ಾⅰۨ͜䢬͒べ᳤㐛зέㅽ૦ڏᢵ्ᑜ㤘ഭεަᒿᑹ
䢬ྉ̿⦾࣮ྷˍഭˍ૦ഭˍ䢬࣮͍㤘ྷ▐ࡘ⽜
ⅰი ↽ ⦾Ⳓ ⻐ בⅰ⦿ ㉋䢬⡈ۣ ᇹ ༏࿋ ⅰ⟜ ಾ
㢴ǎ᳤̜ᅞ ͔ 㐛 ̬ ᕅ 㭗 ൪ᡷ ⅰ ㅊ ٨䢬㌨ 㭓 ྲ ㉼ ⮍ ♐ ڌ䢬Ǘ㌨
ᆑ᳤ྷ↽ݶᕔ㠙䢬۠͞⍹ᕐഭᑜⳒ⻐☺ГᆑႰӍⅰ
㭓ˬ࿖လǘ₢ᴿᕅ᳤ዞ㭗ǎᖋ㦖⦿ず९ྷიༀⅰ٨㬟
㐋 㐱ᑚᧈǎܒᒿ䢬༏࿋ ཕⅰ㭗⟜ಾˬ㒄 ⦾Ǘ㈷ ㈹՜έྉ
ㄕ ᑓః㭓 ᆳອϚⅰǗᑓǘი ۩ǎ㢂 ˔䢬ᴮグᒴᮕᛃ ᆖ ᒴᖋ
ཕⅰ⎖૿⇀㐹ǘᆳཙ㈭ⅰ≷⦾ი˔ⅰᴮ͞ܓṶⅰṶჵ䢬
㦖⦿⓺⮍㕳ᑜǗᚕఃᖍᆳ㐢ⅰ͍㤘ǘή᳤̿㧙ⅰი
ឺܒᆑ ᳤ྭ έ͜ ˷⟳⟜ಾ ⾾ ሣ ᑋⅰ㒲֯ǎྭ έ͜ ˷⟳ ⡃㐓
ອϚ㏧̃૿ཕⅰ⚭㬟㎠የ䢬ㅐᆒм͎ⴵॺǗ⇎˗ゆ
㐿Ǘ݈έ˗݈۽έⅰ̠ḳǘ䢨present the unpresentable䢩ず
〓䢬ୣ♰ॺఃᖍࠏ㧋˔ᇃ㎠ǘⅰṶᦵ˕䢬Ǘ⏲ᇤ䢯⏲ಾⳒ⻐ǘ
९⦾έ͜ ˷⟳ ⅰ㭗֯⼧䢻⡈ Ⳓ ⻐ ㊢ ⡃ ឺܒⅪ έ ݈
ॺఃᖍ֯㧙ⅰ⟜ಾύ⿼́˕ϭ⧁ᦒᕔ֦㊊ǎ
έሐㅽⅰۙཙⅪ⇶ⅰႰӍᒴᕍᕔᐅⅰ䢬᳤्ᕍ㕳⾾ⅰ
Ⳕ⻒䢵⏴ೀⅲ ⟞ೀ⦪˹
ᒕ⪬ Philip Krantz ŏ⎘⚯⛈⚊㐞П Neural Network Communication Credit: Philip Krantz, Krantz NanoArt (www.krantznanoart.com)
FEATURE 115
ᒕ⪬ Philip Krantzŏኃቹۈಠⅲ⢏㦈 The sound of an atom has been captured Credit: Philip Krantz, Krantz NanoArt (www.krantznanoart.com)
ⅰ⦨ᴿᗈ䢬͞ᴮလᣋⅰᗉᑚᧈ㐢⣳૩♺֦ 40 㨼 ᒴ Ě͒мべ᳤ᒴǗ㈷㈹ᒿ③ǘⅰǎ
˗ܒᗈⅰᗈះ䢬ൠέ㨒ަ᳤̜㏤㇃೮۲ݡⅰ╥㑢
Ⳕ⻒ᆵຯϜⅲ⟞ೀႎ⦷ഓή
בǎ
ᴮグᒴ⇎˗⿇εަⅰൠ䢬ᆖᒴᮕᛃ〛グ㌨㭓ۜ⦾εަᒿⅰ ⎖ହი≷䢬ᆖᒴᕊヒ⛁૿ず९͞⿍ྉཕ݈έ˗⿇۽ⅰ ᐨᎭǎ₢ᆒмो㦵ဓ⡁Ⳓ⻐ອ⚋ᆒмⅰࠚⅪ ĚǗ˷മ Ⳓ⻐ⅰᒴǘĚ㐛зۙ⿍͌ᑻ૦㕳ᑚᧈεⅰ⏲ ಾ䢯⏲ᇤⳒ⻐εަ̏〴⣳ອ⚋ᆒмˍ⚖ύ⿼ǎ᳤्Ⳓ⻐೮㐓 㐿εަⴵύⅰ˗ᒴྉཕ⦾ᖍᑁⅰ⽜⽔䢬⡈ᒴⴵύⳒ⻐೮⦨ກ ⅰ߈ಾ⦾ǎॺᢪנዞ˕䢬ᆒべ᳤㑮ᕔˍз㕳⾾ⅰ㡁؝ᚄ ͪ䢺ൄӍԱقᑒ䢨Rosaline Kr auss䢩ᕋዞⅰǗ՜ః͍ǘ䢨〺 9䢩䢬ᆒм ࿘ 㦘 ധǗః ᖍ လ ⅰ㟘 Ⅺǘ̏ ⿍ ᳤εަⅰǗ ǘǎ ဓ ൄ ᒴ䢬₢Ⳓ ⻐೮㟘 ⅪǗۆಞǘ䢨a t o m䢩ѵ ᳤ ⢍㦆ᖍ ᑁ ⅰ ᒿ ф䢬̿мᅞつ㠙᧘ⅰᒴǗⳒ ⻐೮ۙ㐢⦨ກⅰః ᖍǘ㐛з ⻋ػᕲ㌨ൄᒴⅰཁ❼䢬⡈㤔ఃᖍǎㄵῈՒⳒ⻐೮ᒓ⪪
ⅰ⌒䢬ॺⳒ⻐́ྭ䢬ఃᖍⅰ⦨ⁱༀ⦾グ㏻ⅰ③㟠⼕ᇃ㟘 ̜䢬ネ הⅰᒴ䢬 Ⳓ⻐ᒿᕧ̿мᆳऩྡྷⅰྉཕ ⿼ॺέ͌ ⅰ⟜ಾ ႌ ྭᆾ⦵έǎέ͜ ˷⟳ ⅰ⟜ಾ䢬ᆖ ᒴǗ㣊ǘᆳ ອ Ϛⅰᐵᧈ䢨㙺 ӍǍᏣ ྕǍ㣊ྕ䢩̏〴˗ᕐᩓ䢬ᴿ⡈䢬ᆒ⇀Н ᜲ⦯Ⅺൠⅰ⏲ಾǍ⏲ᇤॺᗬᑚ㤘㤔ຯ㏧Ⳓ⻐ⅰᘼ࿖ᕲㇰ䢬 ۸ ᒴೇ۽⣳˗ᒴǗ⟜⻐ǘ䢬ΠՐᢩॺ 㐢 㐛зᒿ͜ⅰ⟜ಾ 㷞䢬᳤्㐛ᒴˍзႰӍ؛ྉཕ⦾㐿ۙ⻐גڨᒿ͜૭⇀㐘༆ⅰ ᒿו䢬㐛ᒴз〴૿Ⴐⅰ͜䢬Ⳓ⻐೮˗՜㣍⾾൫⻋Ⳓ⻐ॺ ☲⚕⣼⚈Ǎ ᆖ⟳˔⚋͒мⅰͭؿ䢬ϟ䢺ε⟜ⅰ̠ḳǍ 㠙࿖⍹ᕐǍ᐀䢬ॺⳒ⻐Յ⦾ྉཕ˔࿘㦘㊢ᑓⅰ㈷㈹Ǎ Ցᇝ׃လ⓺䢬Ⳓ⻐೮έॺ♊ࡘ͞۽㐓㐿ତ૿࿖ྷᕅ༴૭ⅰ╈ ४㠙᧘̿㧙⦾ᐵ٨䢬⡈㐛۽⣳ᕅ㏧⇜ᢩⅰⳒ⻐ǎ
䢨P h i l i p K r a nt z䢩⦾⟜२є̭૭ಾǍῈՒᗾḑፔᑒ⏲ᇤ
〺1
૭ಾ䢨Chalmers University of Technology䢩ⅰ㬟ೡ॰㡴㐓
〺2
㐿⽔㐢㧙ܒയ়㕵ಞ㣊⤾ⅰ㏼㊊㐢̿ⅰۆಞ䢬˧㐓㐿ה ᰚೇ㣓ػ䢬՜ⳃⁱ㣓ػⅰ㧀ἐ⢍㦆ǎ͒м㦞〘ॺᕰ Ϛ㐢͞۽ϓ́⦨ػ㙺㦆ⅰ⼼⟂ǎोǗ㐢⦨ກⅰఃᖍᕲ ㌨ǘ⦾Ǘε ǘ㐛ͪ ̠䢬έॺⅰⳒ ⻐೮ή⻋ ㉼ػ ۙ㉼⍹ᕐⅪ㠙Ё⦾ᬥ㐜䢿⟜२Ⳓ⻐೮⪉䢮⨜⢸䢨Sam Van A ke n䢩ⅪέᙆǍᖋ⓺ᗈަᒴήঁ⼕̿㧙ⅰ㏍ᜪ בᆳኯ㡗ྭ䢬⦨ 2008 ㈭ 㑢 ⼕ ̿ 㧙 ᆳ ṧ ḹⅰǍ˜ ᱞ⦦ ♿
〺3 〺7
〺5 〺6 〺7 〺8 〺9
M o n r o e B e a r d s l e y , “A e s t h e t i c s : P r o b l e m s i n t h e P h i l o s o p h y o f Criticism”(1958 ;reissued with a postscript, 1981) Lev Manovich, “Post-media aesthetics,” disLOCATIONS (Karlsruhe: ZKM, Centre for Art and Media/ Centre for Interactive Cinema Research, University of New South Wales, 2001). Lev Manovich. The Language of New Media (Cambridge: MIT Press, 2001). ᕊ ヒ ⛁ ૿ ᑜ 2012 ⅰ ᐵ ⒭Ǔᴮ ḗ ⟜ ⻐ 㩇 , ᦒ ᕔ ܓತ ⅰ Ⳓ ⻐ ܀䢺⚋ ̿ ᐵ ಾ ⏲ ⦾ ః 㭓 ⊛ ⅰ ⿍ ٨ ᑚ ᧈ ǔ䢨Museum Without Walls, Art History Without Names: Visualization Methods for Humanities and Media Studies䢩ǎ Alexander R. Galloway, The Interface Effect (Polity, 2012). Mark BN Hansen, New Philosophy for New Media (MIT press, 2004). ᖋ 㦖 ⦿䢬Ǔᑓ ః 㭓䢬⠿ ࠏ 㧋䢺စ 㷃 зǗ ᑓǘᧈ䢿ǔ䢬Ǖˬ ૣᐵ ಾǖ䢬40 ڮ4 ᕧ䢬 2011䢬㦑 7-37ǎ Toni Ross, "Art in the ‘Post-Medium’ Era: Aesthetics and Conceptualism in the Art of Jeff Wall," The South Atlantic Quarterly 101.3 (2002): 555-572. Ա قᑒ䢨Rosaline Krauss䢩ॺǓ՜ ః ͍ǔ䢨Reinventing Medium䢩ˍᐵ ˬ䢬べ ᳤Ⳓ⻐೮㐓㐿⽜ఃᖍず९Ꮖ⤕⧁ᕔⅰέ͜˷⟳ḿ࿉ǎ
ARTCO 276 116
⿀ ᕖ Բ䢲 ㉑㏩㒆 Ǚᕲ⼗⟵ǚⅲ LET THERE BE LIGHT, APPROACHING THE ‘UNDEFINED’ ۾٩ᐨΦⳒ⻐ˬ࿖ⳃⁱỠ㦕ⅰ┆㏅䢬ອ֦ഭᑜ⏲ᇤ⦾ᑓః㭓Ⳓ⻐ⅰ⡾ᴲ䢬९᳤ⓥՋ ᐨΦⳒ⻐⻠ᮉỠ㩼ỠǕRender Ghostǖǎ䢨۾٩ᐨΦⳒ⻐ˬ࿖ዞϫ䢩
˙ᒶॼע㤚ሜ
⡊ᒶॼྯ㤚ዃ
ᴮグέ͌ϓήۙܓᑓః㭓䢯⏲ᇤ䢯ᐨΦⳒ⻐⓺䢬 ഭ۾٩ ᐨΦⳒ ⻐ˬ࿖ਉ⻋㟊㷊ᐵᨶ⡈〓ೇм㓃ᒴ ᑓ⦿ⅰⳒ ⻐ަ䢬ᕔՐỳ⒢ⅰ⣼ ⚈⦾⦨㌨ⅰ˷㭓လ䢬Π↷נ㐛Շ⡃́
㷌 ᐷ ᨸǏ 㓪ԯᒌェ Ⳕ ⻒⧀ ⏴ ೀ䢵 ⏴ᇦηިഓف ⧀ग़
㟠㊄㦦৴εⅰⳒ⻐εަ䢬Ⅺൠ㍦㦖ⅰ͎ᒴॺⳒ⻐εަ ˕ᇮ⏲ᇤѵ᳤Ց٨ⅰ݈έ䢬͒м㐜ຯᕔ⚉㶤ⅰ⻠൪Ǎૈ הᰚⅰიǍ֤㧧⏲ᇤ㮪႗ⅰḿ࿉䢬㐛ᗬ൪㤘ഭᑜ༴૦㦦 ৴ⅰ ♺↬䢬ᕔ⮍⬷⟜ⅰᐑ٨εǎǗˍ↽ ͞ ϚⅰЙೋګᒴ ͞ Ⳓ⻐᳤˷㭓Ǎ⏲ಾ᳤ⅰ㷞䢬ᑾᕧᆒ̏ᒴቆᦒᕔ⏲ᇤᕔⳒ ⻐ 㑮 ᒴⳒ⻐䢬ᦒᕔⳒ⻐ᕔ⏲ ᇤ ധ ̓㷃㓃 ˗ᒴǎǘᴿ⡈ॺ ύ ⿼ 㐛ឺ㷞ⅰϹ㡉ྭ䢬͒м˕ᕅ૦࿖ۙ؛ػⅰᒴ㠙ᑜⳒ⻐⦾ ⏲ಾ䢯⏲ᇤ̳⸧ᕲㇰ˔ⅰ〛グ䢬ྷ⛆㊊۾Ǎ֦ḙǍグપ䢬ͱ
Huang WenHao x Teng Chao-Ming on Art and Science / Techno Art Practice and Predicament
९ཅ⒢㊄৴ⅰᕈഖ⦾グ㏻䢬۠͞൰ᑜՐ˷㭓ⅰ⟜ಾ⿍㕴ǎ Ǘ͞Շᚄ ㊊˧⻋䢬ˍ ᚄᒴグ㏻䢬ˍ ᒴ ε䢬⾾ ᕔ۾ᲢⅰᐨΦ Ⳓ ⻐ ˍ ⾾ ᕔ㉘ ૩㕵 ⅰ 㐢 ⦾؛εަ䢬्ᢪ ᆒм ⽔ 㐢 㸇 ّ εަ֦ⅰ⦾۾䢬ᕔ̜εަᆾ۽⣳ᕔᆑᶔⅰグ㏻⦾ྭ Ⓓ⟜ಾⅰグ㏻䢬㠙ᑜ˷㭓ⅰ〛 グᆾ۽⣳ ㊢ǎǘൄ۾Ტ έ˕ ⅰṶჵ䢬㷊ᐵᨶくᑘ↷۾נᲢॺ㐛ᑚ㤘ⅰⅪൠ㓃͎ॺྷധ⏲ ಾǍ⏲ᇤՑ٨㐿᫃˷㭓〛グⅰ㡷ᣡ䢬Ǘ᳤̥˷㭓ⅰṶჵ䢬 ̏ 〴۸ ⣳ 㤒 ྦ ᒿ 㟠 ⿼ 䢬㐛 з Ṷ ჵ ᕐ Ⴤ Ϛ Ⴤ ۽⣳䢬ᕍ ྭ ൄ ᦒᕔ⏲ ᇤⳒ ⻐㐛ͪ ̠ႌǎǘӄᕔ ㅐ Շ⡃᳤̥˷㭓 ⦾ύ ⿼䢬ᑓ
ኽ〱䢴ᐦώ䤂ἔ㦈
ަⅰⳒ⻐ྉཕᆾ⣳⇜ᢩ⤕㢹⼕וթ˔ǗƾƾǘⳒ⻐ⅰೱ ݪ䢬ᆑ᳤ǗⳒ⻐ǘګᒴೇᕲ㌨ǎ㷊ᐵᨶ⻠⍵䢬ˍ↽͞Ϛⅰ㌨֯ ൄᒴػ⡃䢬Ǘᆒ˗ᒴॺנ㤘ሚ䢬⡈ᒴॺྭ㤘ǘ䢬㐛ܒᒿ࿘
ഓف䣀 FEATURE 117 ⧀й́
㦘Ցҥᗬ㟘လ䢬ѷ⚋㇒ᬚǍ⟇̏⚋㇒ᬚ䢻ᇝ̏׃⢔Ǎᢗ
〓ⅰ˗ύ⿼䢬۠͞ഭഭᑚ㦦৴ᐤзಥⅰṶჵ㓃Նᒴᤊᴮ
㦚̏⢔䢬ㅐՇⒹⅰӯѠ⼕݈έ䢬ᆾ⣳ഫ⿊֦ᑓⅰ㧙 ׄⅰήۙ
㦵⛢ⅰ䢬्ᢪഭᑜεⅰႰӍ̃ᒴ㣅䢬㐛ឺⅰṶჵൄྩ㢺
⦾ήྷ䢬͒ ᅜְⅰ ゐǗൄ ᒴ ཁ ❼ॺ ঁ 㬟 ⅰ☃ ⎖䢬Ǚ㠙᧘˗
ㅐᬥ㐜ᕔᐅǎǘ⡈ Media L ab ⅰѵᧈᒴᇮ܋㦦৴ⅰന೮⋘
⌒ⅰᖣ⾼ǚ䢬ᆒი⦿㉋ⅰ䢬᥇㑎ᒴᕰ⼕⟳ⅰǎǘ
ॺˍܒᚷཅ╋ḳ⼿䢬㐢ˍ㊄₅ᬥ㐜⦾⊛Ⅺⅰǎഭ̿ᐵ
㇔ᬜⅲ㟢ֱᨤ
⦾⏲ᇤⅰ͍㤘ྩᕔ⦿㉋ⅰ͒㐫Մ⊛ೡྭ䢬Ͼ」Շз Ն˗ܗۨܒⅰᐑእ䢬ҟᛃ◍ᩂ䢨Chris Csikszentmihalyi䢩ⅰ
ᦳ⏲ᇤ䢯⏲ಾⅰⳒ⻐ॺ֯㧙˔ⅰᔯᒯႌṶ䢬ۣ̏ᒨॺḇۨ
യ♲㭗ༀ㠙᧘ ᑜ ⏲ ᇤ ⦾ ⏲ಾⅰ᐀ လ䢬⏲ಾ ⦾ ⏲ ᇤⅰ
Պ㒲㟑㇒ᬚᒿ㌨֯ⅰ㌨ᕰᒛǎ͞ᐨΦⳒ⻐ˬ࿖Ϛゐ䢬ᐵ٨
㐫ྷϚ㢹˗㟘㌹̠⦾᐀↷ⅰ䢻۞⏲ಾ⦾⏲ᇤⅪൠຯॺᴮ
㒲ᕐᇮՐ㇒ᬚⅰϚᬚˍڏॺ⿍Ⳓ⻐䢬ˍ⻠ॺڏᮉⳒ⻐䢬
ㄤⅰṶᦵ˕٨̜ᗬ̬ㄤ়ჵ⦾ᡨ♺؛䢬ᢪയ♲ᆳⅪ
ॺ⿍Ⳓ⻐㦦৴ḇۨ㇒ᬚ䢬۽⣳ᕐ⼕ཅㄸۙ⻠ᮉⳒ⻐エ䢻
ൠⅰ㦕↷Ͼᒴഭ㐛̬Ṷᦵዞ֦ۣဓ⦾ሊᇹǎ⡈㪍㑅䢨J o h n
̵ۣ́ᴿǎᴿ⡈㠙ᑜ⏲ᇤ䢯⏲ಾⅰ⚭㇇έ㡷ᣡᕔ۽⣳ቨ᧘
M a e d a䢩ᆳອ㦦ⅰ॰㡴כധᐨΦ⏲ᇤѵ᳤⻠έⅰՑ䢬㟘Ⅺ
Ⳓ⻐ 㦦৴Ϛࡲ䢿㷊⻠⍵Ϛ⦨⏲ᇤ㒲Ǎ⚭ᰳ㒲ⅰ⏲ಾ⼻أ䢬ቋ
֦㐛зՑϚ㐫Ⳓ⻐⦾〲〘⻠㑅ⅰ۽⣳လǎ͒̏ഊ
ᵦⅰ˧㤔ᒴ̿ᐵ⏲ಾⅰ㑶㎊䢬⡈ᒴቋᵦ㠙㛛 ✻ ᐅឱ䢨K e y
ॺMedia L ab䢬ˍ␗ༀ͎ധ⏲ಾⅪൠ⣌ྭⅰᡨב؛ᆖ
Performance Indicator䢬▐ KPI䢩ⅰឱᬞ䢬ᆳ͞Ⳓ⻐㦦৴
᰽ಥ⡈˗グ䢬Նۙ؛㐫⏲ᇤⅰⅪൠ⦾⻠έ䢬⡈㐛Ṷᦵ
ᕲ˔ॺ㐛з⣼⚈˔˗ᒠỼྲ⼻أǎ㍦۽⣳ⅰឹཕᒴ⏲ᇤ
ຯㅐ㓨ԭᒊი˗㊡䢬Π͒ܒᒿ⻠⍵Ǘᆒ̏ᕐႰ㒄ឺಥ⡈
㒲ⅰ⚭ ㇇䢬୬〣ᐵ٨㒲ۙਉ⻋Ǎく 㑢䢬ᆾ ᕐ ቨ᧘ נ↷ⅰ⏲
˗グǍ㐿ᑜឝᒴ˗ᒴ⏲ᇤⅪൠ⟮㭓ᆳ࿘⾾ⅰ䢿⏲ᇤ㐫ˍ
ᇤⳒ ⻐ 㦦৴䢬Π⇀ ഭ ⅰ ͒м ዞ ᙋᒿ ̏ᕐധ ᙋಞ ٛ ⼼ ᆑӍ
ᑼ ᇮ૯૦्♖ ⡁ 㕵 㐫 Ϛ 㢺 Գ ი ⚟ ᆼ ⚟⥈ǎൄㅐ ˗ܒⅰ⢍
ᜪᙋⅰዞᙋ⿈ᙀ䢬ゞᇤ⻐ⅰ㒲֯ǎ̏ᕔ᳤्⏲ᇤⳒ⻐ε
㦆˧ಥܪ䢬⡈⏲ᇤⅰㇰྕ㦏ᕐॺ⍹ᕐݶᐵ٨ឺ㆝⓺˗؛ܒ
⡃ⅰ㊄৴നᜪ䢬ᕔ⣳ۙ؛ቄ㤔Ⳓ⻐㦦৴ⅰ㇒ᬚ䢬՜ധ㐛̬㇒
㕵ⅰྕ㦏˕ᆑྉǎǘ͒͞ⅰ⚭㬟䢬ګϓॺ Media Lab ⅰ䢬
ᬚˤोⳒ⻐㦦৴䢬्ᢪ⏲ಾǍ⏲ᇤ㧙ⅰ㇒ᬚྩຯ㟠ⅰᨢ
㊄㦦৴εⅰㇰ₶⦾ࠏ㧋Ր̏ᦒറ㐿ǎǗᆒӄ⣳ゐⅰ₠
␗䢬⡈㤔↽ⅰቨ᧘ो⏲ᇤ䢯⏲ಾ♺ⅰⳒ⻐㦦৴ǎ
ᒴॺ㒄⼿䢬₢⏲ಾ೮ᏹϚ⦨Ⳓ⻐೮ⅰ㑪エ⦾じࠏ䢬͒м˧
㊆ ৶ⅲᐷ٪ ກ₢
˗ᕐྲߠ⑨ဟ₠䢬㐛૦റㅐ㢱ᑚগ˕Ϛ⡶⡶૮ㅊᆑ␏㭷
⦮ ᑜ↷۾נᲢ ⏲ ᇤ 䢯 ⏲ ಾ ⦾Ⳓ ⻐ ε ⅰक़䢬㷊 べ ᳤ᴮ グ ᒴᑓః㭓⦾⏲ᇤⳒ⻐䢬㓃ᕐᕔ्ᅞ㐛з⏲ᇤǍᅞᑚཕⅰむ 䢬⡈ᕔᑓⅰ̿ᐵ☲⚕ϭ㡁ॺ㐛зᑓ⦿㧙 ׄ́˔䢬्ᢪՇ㐢 ⅰεᙋϟ͎㧀✾Ⅺ䢬्˗ᶔၡ⦨܋ᆳ൰̿ᐵ☲⚕ՅॺṶ ჵ䢬ᕔ₠ⅰᕧྦ⡈り⿼⑨⻗ݶǎ۵ˍ≰⇅כᒴኵܓⅰ 㑶㎊䢬ᕔᒿфᇤ⻐ዞϫ⡃ዞϫⅰᇤ⻐Ᏻጀຂ⚭̃Ᏻ፳ᐤз ε 〘ₛ ᆑ⒢ᒿ䢬㐛 ̬␗ ̿ 㑮 ᒴ ᕔ ۽⣳ ⼕Ⳓ ⻐೮べ ᳤ ӄ ᒴ ༱ࠇ䢬ⁱᑜ ⏲ ᇤⳒ⻐εަຯ˗۸ ᒴˍ̿ⅰε䢬्ᢪॺ ᓫᄏㆱἄༀⅰ؈֯ᕐྩ᪷䢬ᴿॺ⿍Ⳓ⻐㦦৴ྩຯᒴ۸ᕔ ⅪႰ⡃ⅰኵܓ䢬㐛ګᒴᐵ٨˔ⅰ₠䢬⡈ε₢ᕔΦ㡷⦾ ⿍ᒿഭっൄ˗⓺ǎǗ⏲ᇤⅰ⌒ᒴዞϫᕘؿ䢬Πൄᒴᅞつ˗ ۸ᒴ㐛з൪ᡷ˔㤘䢬ೇᆾᕐѨ૭ǎǘ
㷠㟚㒆˙ߢ⑪ⅲПͬ ⡈ोε⡃з̿䢬㓨ԭᒊ䢬ˍ ΦՑҥ㣊㇒〙⣌ᓡ⦾㷂⇆ ύಾ㡕ః㭓Ⳓ⻐⦾⏲ಾ⌄〠⛿ⅰε⡃䢬ᒴή͞⦨ກ 㐿ۙⅰ⚭ 㬟⇎ྦⳒ ⻐⦾ ⏲ಾ䢯⏲ ᇤॺ εε˔ⅰक़䢿
ຯⅰ̠ ǎǘ
ᕲ ⇐ ⿉䢲 㒆 ؝ᕖ ᕲ 㐪 ̃ ⴷ ⩬ ൄ 㓨 ԭᒊз̿ⅰε ㊢⦾ ⏲ಾ〠 ⛿ ⅰ㐥 ♺䢬͒ く Ύ ૭ ᒴ ॺ ε ⅰ㐿 ␗ˬ䢬Ǘѵ⊛ǘέۙ ྩ ૭㒲֯ǎᗬз ␗ ༀ ˔䢬͒べ᳤͒ ⦮ᒴॺ㟘Ⅺ⦨ກഭ㐛̬≷ㄤഭㅽ㏧ⅰǗᑚ ᧈǘǎॺ 㐛 ̬ ᑚᧈ ⅰ ⣌ ྭ䢬ⳇ ⮍ ഭǗべ ≷ ⅰ ˗ ۽⣳ လǘⅰ ਉ 䢬ګᒴ ഭ̠ႌ⇜ ̜ᢩ⿼ⅰ˗ ۽㑅 ǎΠǗ㐛̬ػεᒴ⢸べ ̿ⅰ⣳ػလ˷ݶ㭓လˍзྩ㕳⾾ⅰྡྷ㏪㐿␗䢬㕳♲ഭ⦨㌨⦾ ⦨㌨́ૣⅰべㄤ ݶΦ ⟂ǎ̜⿼̠ ḳⅰᄢᕤᒴ̿ⅰ૮လ䢬Θ̃ ߳ᕔ べ ㄤ⦾ύ ⿼ᑚᆾ ⣳ ❰ ❼נ㐫ǎǘεަǕˍ з☶ ⋱䢬 ☶㕶᪷ⅰ䢨˗䢩⻋۽လǖ䢬͒㧙Θᐨಾ☲⚕ۙ֯ᖾǕḷ ⻓റᣤ̠̿ͪǖ㣊ྕˬᣵз⨑ⅰ̥ػ㠙Ёǎˍз☲⚕ ᴮグႰ⾾ήՆ↯ⅰύ ⿼⦾֯ᖾ䢬ˍᕔՐ㡉 ༀǎǗۣ⡈ᒴ 㐛̬֯ᖾᦒᕔ㏅ᧈⴵύⅰ㒲֯䢬ᆾᒴεަⅰ㕳㷞ǎ֯ᖾᴮᧈ ֯ᖾⅰ䢬ۙ㉏㏧↷ឱ۠ᐏⅰᒿф⇎⮍㒄з⦾↷ឱⅰ㉻㢹䢬 ᗬз␗ༀ˔ᒴᕍ㕳⾾ⅰǎǘ
㖁ഭ۾Ტ䢬͒ዞനᜪ֯⏲ᒿ㷞૯ᑾ䢬㐥ອ⮍ഭᇤ⻐⦾ი
㐅㐔ύ়̏〴ᒴ⏲ಾ̿ⅰ૮⢑䢬ᴿ⡈㞗؛ᕔᕰ㐨́⟜䢬ᆖ
≷ⅰ 」̏ ᑾ ᑾൄ നᜪ֯⏲̜ǎǗٛሱ ഭⳒ ⻐ ྉཕǍ⏲ಾゆ
〴ൄᒴ൰ᑜ㤇ⅰ⿍⛨̜ǎ
ARTCO 276 118
Ǚ̢ ഓ ⅲ ⟞ ೀǚ
ॺ ؝ቄ ૭ Ꮳ ྕ ຨ ᦄ ḑ䢨J e f f W a l l䢩1992 ⅰ Ꮳ ྕ ε ަǕⳒ ⻐ ೮ ೌ ೌ ڕ䢮ᦄ Ա ᑜ ᬱ ⬷ ⩷ ൰ є ̭ ૭ಾ⿼ץಾ㒲㟑㬟ೡ❟⽔ឱᕲǖ䢨A d r i a n W a l ke r,
AESTHETICS OF MATTERS OF FACT
artist, drawing from a specimen in a laboratory in the Department of Anatomy at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver䢩ˬ䢬ᆒмˍ⇎͞۽зഭ⮍⑻Ǎ গॺᙏ㑳ᢩ㤘ഭ⮍㤒ḳ♖ዝⅰⳒ⻐೮ǎ͒❟⽔ⅰḳͪ ᒴ ˍ۸⼕ ೌॺ ⳅ ⚵ ⨑ ຌ˔Ǎ⚭ 㐿 㧮 ̔Ǎ㠴⤭ⴵ ύ ⅰᆼ⦆ឱᕲǎॺᦄḑⅰ⇀Ḙˬ䢬Ⳓ⻐೮㧧ᴿຂ⚭ᢴ̜ˍ
⏴ೀ⧀Ⳕ⻒ⅲ 㠛Ѓ▒܂
ᦆḓ Jeff WallŵⳔ⻒ڗ䢴ᦆԳᑞᬳ⬹⩹൲і̯૯ೀ⿾קೀ㒴㟓ഓ㬡ೣ❡⽖ឳᕴ Adrian Walker, artist, drawing from a specimen in a laboratory in the Department of Anatomy at the University of British Columbia, Vancouvernjᶸ┾⼼⟂nj119x164cm 1992 Collection De Pont museum, Tilburg NL Photography Peter Cox
ᣡॺḳͪ⦾♏㤘㟠Ϛोۣ⿂ഊǍ㍦ǍゞᘪǍઌ᪾Ǎ ⌒ べ ⅰ㐿 ␗ǎ͒⇴נⅰ♏ຂ ˗ ՜③Ⅻ䢬⼕ ዝ ❟˕ Ϛ
Brief Relational History on Science and Art
ⅰ ९ Ӎຂ ᮪ ᮪ ᆑ ྉ䢬⡈ ᢪ ו䢬͒ ᢩ ᆼ ፳ ⮍ 㦵Ǎ⇴ ѷ₍ॺ ♏㤘˔䢬Θ̃㡥Մ̜ᦊဓǎ̂⇎́˕䢬ᦄḑॺ⇀ Ḙ ˬ ྕ˕ Ϛ ⅰ ˗ 㐿 ᒴ ˍ з Ⳓ ⻐ ೮ ❟ ⽔ 㤒 ḳ ⅰ ഫ ຯ ᓡǎ۸˗㐿䢬ॺ ᦄḑ ྕ˕ Ϛ ⅰ㐛з ₛ㤘ˬ͎ ᴿ Ԭ ᑋ⮍〴૦ム॰ǎㄵ䢬ₛ㤘ˬⅰⳒ⻐೮᳤̓㷃ᕐ֦έॺ Ǘ㬟ೡǘˬ䢿⡈˜䢬ᗈ͒ॺ㐛㑳ⅰͭؿᒴ⽔㐢֦ḳ
ᐷŷᖍ⒤㖸
ͪⅰྕӍᕲⅰっ䢬᳤̓㷃͒ϓⅰᇤ⻐ᒴǗ♖ዝǘ䢬 ⡈˗ᒴᦄḑϚሞᏣ˕ᆒм⇴ྕנӍᆳϓⅰǍᕅϾ
㠛Ѓ ▒܂
FEATURE 119
ኖ˜ⅰᇤ⻐ ĚǗᏣྕǘ䢿ᢪૣ䢬ᆒмࠏ͞۽ⅰ ᕅᒴ䢬
⻐᐀˔ⅰ⡁㕵́ૣ䢬९Ӎഭᑜ⏲ಾⅰ㕳⾾လᕅॺᑜ䢬९Ӎ
⒬ᒴ̓㷃ㅐ⇀ḘˬⳒ⻐೮ⅰ↷˗՜Ꮖ↴ᑜǗ♖ዝⅰഭㅽǘ
ㅐۆᕲ۩㡉ᑜᒿ③Ǎ۸⣳⼕റᐨ̿⿇ⅰ⚭㬟ྲ͞⼕ԜಥǍ
⦾Ǘຂₛ֦Ϛⅰ९Ӎǘ́㟠䢬⡈ѷ˕̜⓷䢬㐫Մ̜ᗬဓ⛢䢿
ड़˕Ϛ˧㐓㐿֦ḙަⅰᨢҵ䢬ㅐ㐿ۙǍ㑎ᑚⅰ⚭㬟ྲ͞˗
ᧈ २ ⍹ ᕐಾ ೮ ሚ ९䢨B r u n o L a t o u r䢩ॺ 2005 ⅰ ˍᮉ ロ ˬ ֯ᖾ̜ᦄḑ ⅰ 㐛ͪ εަ䢬べ ᳤ 㐛ͪ εަՆ ᴿ 㭓 έ̜⾼
ᑘ⼕⽜⽔Ǎጀཙ䢬ᆑ᳤ᐤз⍹⟮ⅰՊՍ⚭㬟ǎ ྷ 16 ˞☶㈭䢬ٛሱᛠḳಾ೮Ǎ૮ᐵಾ೮Ǎ⿼ץಾ೮⓺⓺⦨ᴿ
ᑚ 16 ˞☶ ͞ ϚǗ⏲ಾǘ
⏲ಾ ೮㟘ୣ☲ ⚕ လ ঁ ⛵
⦾Ǘ Ⳓ ⻐ ǘ⛛ ˜ ⽜ 㢴
㎊ ˍ☲ ּ ٛ ܮ૭ 㕵 ९Ḙ
ⅰ 㐥 ♺䢬 ˧ ധ 㐛 з 㐥
ⅰ९㢡䢨atl as䢩ǎॺ㐛з
♺ ᳤Ǘ ̠ ⅰ ⟜ ಾǘ
⣼ ⚈ ́ ˕䢬९ Ӎ ˗ ӄ ⢳
䢨aesthetics of matters
ㆯ̜ ⟳Ǘ ഊ ഭ ㅽ ǘ
of f ac t䢩ǎॺ㐛㑳䢬ᆒм
ⅰ ͭ ؿ䢬ᕅ ᆑ ᳤ 〠 ⛿ ⏲
₢ ᴿ ᕐ ẃ ₶䢬 ᗈ ᆳ ブ
ಾ ೮Ǘ ή ⇎ ǘⅰ 㕳
ⅰǗ ̠ ǘ ⮍ ݡǗ ̠
⾾ Ցǎㄵ ॺ ᛠ ḳ ಾ
ḳ⌒ ְಥ ॺ ˜ ⼕۽㬟
⼿䢬 שՄ 㟑 ⅰ ᆼ ࿘ 㦘
ㄕ ⅰ ⇜ Ǎ ႌ ᦵ ᆖ
㐓 㐿 ९ Ӎ ⅰ ㍴ أ䢬ಾ ᕐ
ᒴ Ṷ ჵǘ䢬㒄Ǘ̠ ǘ᳤
ധᑻຯ ゆ〓 ⼿ ⅰ ྉ さ
̓ 㷃 ⦾ ͞ ۽Ǘ ⟜ ಾ ǘ⇀
䢨ㄵ ゐǗ૦ ⅰǘ䢩՜
ዞ ˧ グ䢿۞䢬Ǘ ⏲ ಾǘݶ
˕ ܗ࿅ ֯ ᆑ ᕅ ♠ ✅ ⅰǍ
Ǘ Ⳓ ⻐ǘ́ 㟠 ಥ ॺ ⮍ ̓
˗ ܒⅰ ḿ လǎॺ ⃚ ύ ⿼
㷃ឺⅰ㠙Ё䢿
ץಾ ˬ䢬㕕 ⳃ כⁱ ९ Ӎ ധ ⇀ ഭ ␏ ᕔ˜л ᩓ
⾾ ो ┄ 㐛 з ࠏ 㧋䢬ᆒ м
㐟ⅰǗ⃚࿉ǘЙಥ˕Ϛ䢬
࿘ 㦘 ԯ 㕳 ᑓ ो 㧡 16 ˞
ㅐᕰ Ϛ ⅰ㕕 ॺ 㤘⦦ ⇀
☶ ͞ Ϛ⏲ಾ ⻐ Ⳓݶⅰ㠙
Θ ⅰ Ṷ ᦵ ᒿ䢬⣳ ᕔ ᆳ ϭ
Ёǎ
Ꭽঁ㏇べ֦ၴ⃚ⅰ㌨
⏴ೀ⧀Ⳕ⻒ⅲ
㭓ǎ
̵₱⧀ֱ㢻
ॺ 㐛 㑳䢬ᆒ м ࿘ 㦘 ≷ 㑄 ⅰ ᒴ䢬㢮 ᴿ ॺ ᢴ ˔ ܀ᣵ
ो㧡ᢴ܀䢬ᆒмᕐⅪέ䢬
ˍ зㆯㆺ ⛵ ᎍ९㢡ⅰ⏲
₢ 16 ˞☶ⅰ⏲ಾ೮㟘ୣ ゞǗ⇴ ⿇ ᳤ᄯǘ䢬Ꮖ⤕
㠾ḓئᑔ Bernhard Albinus ŏ́㧛㬶㭅⧀⢢⢟ॱ㞙 Tabulae sceleti et musculorum corporis humaninj९ȩ̭nj1749
ಾ ೮ 㓃 べ ᳤⦨ກ ⅰ↷ឱ
㐿ۙᡨ ஔ ݶ۳͜ ᨢҵ ˕
ᒴ ധ⦨ᴿ ঁ ݈ έॺ
Ϛ ⅰ ≷ ㄤ䢬˧ ࢰ ず ⮍ ധ
ㅂ⡃⇴נ䢬˗㐿Ǘധ⦨ᴿ
≷ㄤ㕳ᑓཅ⒢ॺǗ㢂⚭㬟ǘ⦾Ǘ㬟ǘ˔ᒿ䢬㐛зྭϚ⼕ᢴ
ঁ݈έ֦Ϛǘⅰ㐿␗♿㤔⻠㤘˔⇎Ϛᢪࡘ♊ǎ᳤्㩼
܀ಾ೮εᒴǗ⏲ಾ㤛ݪǘⅰ㡷ᣡᢩ̏ᒴ⦨ᴿ⏲ಾ೮ᕅ⛛
ԯ䢬⏲ಾ೮࿘㦘ྷ⇶૦Ǎ♑ 㢴 ˜ ୣ♰ⴵॺㅊˬ́ػⅰ˞₅䢬
ঁ⦾Ⳓ⻐೮ˍ㈭Ս̠ⅰ͜䢺ⁱᑜ۸ᕔറᐨ⦨ᴿ⏲ಾ೮ᕲ㌨
ሐ֦ۨˍз㑕݈έⅰഭㅽǎՐᡷ䢬͒࿘㦘㤘ഭⅰࠏ㧋̏ᒴ
᎙ᕔ❟ ₛǍ㢭וǍ㞋 ᖱⅰ⣳؛䢬͒мྡྷྡྷ࿘㦘 㐓 㐿Ⳓ⻐೮ⅰ
つ㐓㐿စឺⅰᑚཕǍစឺⅰః͍Ϛ݈έ⦨ᴿǎየ۴っゐ䢬Ǘ
أږ䢬ᆾ⣳ॺ⦨ກⅰ֦ḙḳˬ؝Մ९Ӎǎ₢ᒿⅰ⏲ಾ೮᪦≷䢬
ঁ݈έ⦨ᴿǘՐ ᴮ۽㑩 Գ ঁ㐥 ♺ ⮍⏲ಾ ೮ᆳ べ ᳤ⅰ⦨
֦ḙަˬⅰ९Ӎ˗ӄᕐྕ㦏ᕈⅰ㘵߲㕵䢬ᕅᕐ↽͒м
ᴿᒴ̓㷃䢬⡈˜䢬ो㧡ᢴ܀䢬ᆒмᕐⅪέᣵˍз͜ഭᑜǗ
ⅰ⊛ᆑᗈॺ⏲ಾ₅ᒴܩ⣳㐢ᆑ㏼㦏ǎᴿ⡈䢬㡗̜⚭ᰳݶಾ
݈έǘ㓃 ᕔ˗ܒⅰႰӍǎㄵ ⫕ ⴖ 18 ˞☶ⅰ⿼ץಾ ೮㠼
ARTCO 276 120
ḑؤᑒ䢨Ber nhar d A lbinus䢩䢬͒㢮ᴿˍᑚ㤘ॺ 1747 ֦
ᆑ֯ǎྷᢴ⇎˔܀Ϛ䢬ᢩᒴॺ 㐛зᒿ㟠㷞˔䢬Ǘ⏲ಾǘ⦾ǗⳒ
ḙⅰ⿼ץಾ९㞗⼿ዞ䢬͒ᒴήˍ⚖˗⩦ঁᬞҥǍ♲㬴
⻐ǘ᮪᮪⼕֯٨Ǎഭ⒢ᆑᆒм͌૮ˬՇзᩒ֯ᒛⅰ㦦
㭃䢬˧㐓㐿Շᆸ⑻ᙀⅰ〲〘ϚㅐⳒ⻐೮☃⌒Ǎᤊᴮりঁዝ
৴䢺⏲ಾⅰͭ ॺؿᑜǗⅪέǘ䢬Ⳓ ⻐ॺ ᑜǗⅪᒛǘǎ⏲ಾᒴ ഭ
❟˕⇴נᆳ⿇ⅰḳͪ䢻ᴿ⡈䢬۵ˍᑚ㤘䢬᳤̜Ỽ⦯ᕍ⟜Ǎᕍ
ᑜ⦨ᴿ 㑶㎊လǍ☲⚕လ ˜ 㐅ᥐᓠ㐾Ǎ ⇜ύⅰ⊛䢬⡈Ⳓ
☃⌒ⅰ९Ӎ䢬㠼ḑؤᑒ̏ᤊ˗㑜₶ঁೠ㑢ۨⅰឺᕲᕍ⣳
⻐ ᒴ Ⳓ ⻐ ೮з ̿ ↽ Ǎ˷ ⅰ 㐢ǎ˗ 㐿䢬ॺ 19 ˞ ☶ ˬ́
ൠέ֦㬴㭃ⅰ؛㕵Ǎ㤇ༀǍ⟜ϟ⦾ Րᐤ 㭓ⅰ⟜ ი䢬
נ䢬ګϾ⏲ಾ೮ࢰず⮍܋ᑚཕϚ╆בǍ↮ዀⳒ⻐೮ᕌ͒
⦮ԩ〴Ⳓ⻐೮ॺ̠ྭǗСᢩǘǍǗ⟜٨ǘ❟⽔֦Ϛⅰ९Ӎ䢬˧
м ዝ ❟֦Ϛ ⅰ९Ӎ䢬͒м ͎᪦ Нᆑ ⅰ⏲ ಾ ᕍ♰ ࿘ 㦘 㑅 ⦯
ॺ ⣌ᓡˬ ؝Մ Ὀ૿ ⅰ ػḳ䢬Ϛ ѵ ᳤९ӍⅰǗ⼼ 㨩ǘǎഭ͒⡈
Ⳓ⻐ⅰᆑൄ䢬ۣ́䢬ᆑ ⅰⳒ⻐ ̏ᕐൠέ֦ॺ⏲ಾˬᆳ㐅ᥐ
〓䢬Ǘ݈έǘ⦾Ǘ⟜იǘ˧˗ᒴՇзᴮᧈ⇀ⅰכۆ䢬ᢩ
㠙ᑜ˞₅ⅰ⇜⇀ǎ
ତ⇀ۣ䢬⏲ಾ೮ⅰ⟜ಾ׃ᑘ⦾Ⳓ⻐೮ⅰ͍Մ˗ӄЙㄕ̜९Ӎ
ोᦄḑⅰεަ
ⅰ ۽Н ༀ䢬ᕅ ㅐ
ˬ Ϛ ゥ䢬ᆒ м ॺ
ᆒм⇴ ˍࡘנⅰ
९Ḙˬ⇎ⅰᒴ
९Ӎྲ͞ ᒔ⬷ᆑ
ˍзॺ₢͜
᳤ᗬǗύ়ǘǎ
㬟 ೡˬഭ⮍ឱᕲ
ګϓᆒм˗⣳ॺ
ഖ ⅰ Ⳓ ⻐ ೮ǎ
έ ˞₅ˬഫྲ
ྷ͌ ૮ⅰༀ⇎
⦾९ӍՆ⇀ܒ
Ϛ䢬㐛 ₢ ᴿ ᒴ ˍ
ⅰ з ׄ ឺ ᕲ䢬˗
з ˗ ᒿ ˜ ᒿ
㐿㐛ᴮጎ९Ӎⅰ
͜ 㚠 ̘ ⅰ ₛ 㤘ǎ
۽Н ༀ䢬् ᳤ ९
˗ 㐿䢬ॺ ᦄ ḑ ധ
Ӎ ⅰ↷ⅰ˧˗ ॺ
Ⳓ⻐೮㕳ᑓ⟂Մ
ᑜࡘ ♊ ՜ έ ࡘˍ
̜⏲ಾⅰ ᓡˬ
ⅰ з 㭓䢬⡈ ᒴ ധ
ᒿ䢬ഭሚ९⡈〓䢬
ᴮ ᐨз㭓⸧ᆑ
㐛ͪεަ˗ӄ ݈
ˍ з ㈷ ㈹ လ ⅰǍ
έ֦⏲ಾ⦾Ⳓ⻐
⟜ⅰǗ͜ ⻠ǘǎ ॺ ᢴ ˔ ܀䢬Ӎ 㠼
̸ṁ William Hunter ŏ́㧛ରಠ೫⿾קೀॱ㞙 Anatomia uteri humani gravidi tabulis illustratanj९ḙ̡nj1774
ḑؤᑒ㐛ឺべ ᳤࿘㦘͞⟜ಾ׃ᑘϚСᢩǍᏼ࠴९Ӎⅰ⏲ಾ೮˧㤔ḿϟ䢬ㄵ ⩷२ⅰ⿼ץಾ೮̶ḿ䢨W il l iam Hunter䢩ൄ⦾㠼ḑؤᑒ ⇀ܒǎॺ 1774 ᆳ⛵㎊ⅰಢಞ೩९㞗⼿䢬͒㟘ೖᒛ⟳ঁܗ ㅂ⡃Йㄕ䢬ᕈˬⅰ९Ӎ☃⌒՜έ̜̿мᆳ⇎ⅰᓡㅽ䢬˗㐿䢬 ⦾ᢪܒᒿ䢬͒̏べ᳤Ǘ⟜ǘᒴॺ՜έ⦨ᴿᒿ࿘㦘 㑅⦯ⅰ♰ᜲ ↷ឱ䢬˧㐓㐿♺˗ܒⅰ൙㭓Ϛቁ֦ᕍᑜ⦨ᴿⅰ९Ӎǎ ̠ ˔䢬Ӎ ᒴ 㠼 ؤᑒ ̶ ݶḿ 㐛 ឺ Ǘ⟜ ಾ ⚭ 㬟 ǘϚ ѵ ᳤
ྷ 16 ˞ ☶ ͞ Ϛ 㚠 ⚱ ⅰ 㠙 Ёǎሚ ९ዞ㕃ᆒмⅰ̏
ᒴ䢬ᴮグ⏲ಾစឺೠ⦨ກⅰလ䢬ॺᆒм㤘ഭ⇜ⅰ₢ ˕᥇ 㑎 ۸⣳ ᒴ ̿ 㐢Ǎ⚭ 㐿 ၡ ࿖ 〘┰ ˜ॺ ᢴ ⼕ˬ܀ཅ ֦Ϛ ⅰǎ᳤्ᢩᢪ䢬㡗̜ࠏǗ̠ ᒴ ̓㷃䢿ǘ䢬ᕅ 㕳⾾ⅰᒴ ۙぢ ࠏǗ̠ⅰ⟜ಾǘ䢺⏲ಾˬᆳೠⅰǗ̠ǘᒴή⼕⽔㐢Ǎ ή⼕՜έ֦Ϛⅰ䢿
⏴ೀ⧀Ⳕ⻒ⅲ՞༂♼ܐ
く ᑘ⦨ᴿ ᒴ ⇜ܩǍᢩ⌒ ݈ έ ⅰ 䢬ˍ↽ ⾾ 19 ˞ ☶ˬ
ᆖ〴ᒴ֦⦨ᑜᗬഭᑜǗ⏲ಾǘݶǗⳒ⻐ǘॺ 19 ˞☶ˬ͞ྭ
́ྭ䢬㢋⮍Ǘ˷ v s . ǘ⼕⿍ ᳤ՇзՆ ᴿ ഭ⒢ⅰ ́
⼕ ֯⒢ ᆑ ̡з ⇀ ̥ ഭ ⒢㦦 ৴ ⅰो ᅞ䢬ྷ 1950 ͜ ㈭䢬〴 ૦
ྭ䢬ᆾ㟘ୣ᮪ ᮪ ᩓ䢺⏲ಾ ೮㟘ୣべ ᳤䢬⇜ ᢩ ⅰ⏲ಾ࿘
Ⳓ⻐܀Ǎ⏲ಾ⊛܀⡃㟘ୣ〛グǗ⏲ಾǘ⦾ǗⳒ⻐ǘॺᢴ˔܀
㦘 ኯ 㡗ͭ ή ۽⣳ ᇓᕃ̠ ⅰ्♖䢬㐓 㐿ϓ ⦨ ػᚕ Ϛ ۨ
ⅰ㠙Ё⦾⇀̥ⅰྕ㦏ǎㄵᯀヒ૰ᑒ䢨Er w in Panofsk y䢩
͜Ⳓ⻐೮ ⦮ᒴ⦨㌨䢬ⳃ͞ 㬐 㐔 ᆳᕔ᳤͍̿ՄǍ⟜ಾ׃ᑘⅰ
ധΙₗ䢨G a l i l e o G a l i l e i䢩૮ᐵಾ˔ⅰⅪέᢵ♺͒ഭᑜ
㠛Ѓ ▒܂
FEATURE 121
Ǘᒛᔂ ᧈǘⅰኩ ዮ䢬ᆖ ᒴ ⩷ २Ⳓ ⻐ ܀೮ვ ᖢ 㦡䢨S a m u e l Y.
ᴮᧈ ٨☺Ǎᢵ ♃ⅰ㢴 〙䢬ྷ᪬ᦍˬ╥㑢֦┰〘۽ⅰㅊ㦕䢬˧
E d g e r to n䢩ധ ᐵⳒ ࿀ ⦿ ᒿ ᕧǗ㐓⿍ ᧈǘⅰ Ⅺ ᒛ ⿍ ᳤ ᒴ ػ
ྷ㐛̬ㅊ㦕ˬമ֦Յॺ⚕ˍǍ६ⅰ⦨ᴿύǎ࿋ݶ⪪ع
⾼ᑚέ͜ ⏲ಾ Ⅺൠⅰ㕳 ⾾㠙 㛛ǎ㏧ 20 Ϛ䢬〴 ૦⏲ ಾ ೮ॺ
㕲べ᳤䢬Ⳓ⻐⦾߈ಾᆖᒴ⦨ᴿ⏲ಾⅰ˗ⴵ́ܒ䢬ॺᑜⳒ
ᑚ ⅰ ㇒ ˕́ أ㟘 ୣ ⦾ Ⳓ ⻐ ೮ Ս ܒεǎ۵ˍᑚ 㤘䢬
⻐㢮ᴿ̏ۨᖍᑜˍܒз˞₅䢬˗㐿ⳃⁱ㔊⟂⦾㕳♲䢬Ⳓ⻐⾾
Ⳓ ⻐೮̏㟘ୣ૭ 㕵 ቚ ۆϚ ൰ᑜ ⏲ ಾ 㦦৴ ⅰᖍ ᑁǍ⊛ᆼ
ܗᆒмൠέ֦ⅰ˗ᒴ㤒ჵⅰ̠䢬⡈ᒴ⇜˞₅✾⽜ⅰㅊػ
ᧈϚѵ᳤⦨ກⅰⳒ⻐εⅰഭㅽǎ㏧Ϛ䢬ॺᢚᨓ⦿㈭ⅰ
လ䢺Ⳓ⻐˧˗♊ᴿ ՜έᆒм⚭ 㬟ˬຂ≷ⅰ˞₅䢬⡈ᒴ˗ᅝঁ
ǗⳒ⻐⊛ǘ䢨ar tis tic
ۙ ࡇۺ㒄 ̬ 㢮 ᴿ ⇜
research䢩ᕅ⼕͞۽ύ
ಥ ॺǍᴿ⡈ॺ ᢪ ڱוഷ
⿼᳤ᑓˍ᧔ധǗⳒ⻐ǘ
ᕰ⼕έǍ㑮˗⣳ ⼕〓
⦾Ǘ⏲ ಾǘ㕳 ᑓ ᐤ ॺ
ゐǍ՜ έ ֦ ϚǍი ≷
ˍ ㈭ ᆖ ᒴ ധǗⳒ ⻐ǘᢩ
ⅰǍᕰ≷ⅰǗέǘǎⳒ
ܓ᳤Ǘ⏲ಾǘⅰࢰずǎ
⻐ᒴˍ ᚄ㐜ྡྷǗᕰ≷ǘ ᦒڱᕔ↭ 㦵ⅰ㑄ǎየ
˗ 㐿䢬ॺ 㐛 з 㧮 ᯓˬ䢬
зᑚཕ ゐ䢬Ⳓ⻐㐅ࠏⅰ
ᆒм࿘㦘ۙࠏⅰ₢ᴿ
˧˗ ᒴ䢬̠ ᒴ ̓ 㷃䢬
ᒴ䢬ᆒмᕔ࿘ ⾾ ል㡗ኦ
⡈ᒴ ήॺ 㐛̬ຂ≷
Ǘ Ⳓ ⻐ǘ⦾Ǘ ⏲ ಾǘ́
ⅰǍຂ⼕έⅰḘᣡ ́
㟠 ⅰ ₅ ⛨䢬՜ ᡷ ो
㟠݈έ֦ᕰ≷ⅰ⢊❠䢿
19 ˞☶́נǗⳒ⻐ǘ⦾
ήㅐ₢˕ⅰέ㕳
Ǘ⏲ಾǘഷᕰ֯೮ⅰ
ᑓ㟓έǍᇺഥ֦✾⽜ᕃ
͜ࡲ䢿ᆖᒴᢩ࿋२Ⳓ
ᇺǍᴮ ᧈ ⼕ ٨ ☺ ᆑ
⻐ ܀ಾ ⡃ ⯭ 㷙䢨P ete r
ύǍՊཕⅰṶჵ䢿
G e im e r䢩ॺ 〛 グ ₢ ͜
ൄ࿋⦾⪪ع㕲ⅰ
Ǘ Ⳓ ⻐ ⊛ ǘ㧮 ᯓ ᒿ
ༀ⇎Ϛ䢬ᆒмᆖ 〴۽
ശ㘱ⅰዞࠏ䢺ᗈ㟊˽
͞ ゐ䢬₢ 19 ˞ ☶ ˬ ⏲
͞ϚᆒмᑾຂՊべǗⳒ
ಾ ധǗⳒ ⻐ǘ࿌ ₠٨
⻐ ǘ⦾Ǘ ⏲ ಾ ǘ⇀ ܒ䢬
ᆑˍ зՆ ᴿ ᴮᧈ⦾⦨
㓃ᒴ ᗬ ഊǍဓ⡁˞
ກ ⇀ ⅰ ͒ ⡃ ᒿ䢬Ǘ Ⳓ
₅Ǎ⊛˞₅ⅰྉཕⅰ
⻐ǘՐ̏ॺˍ␗ༀ
っ䢬᳤̓㷃ᆒм͌ ૮ 㑮 㣍 ⾾ǗⳒ ⻐ ⊛ǘ㐛з ᑓⅰឱ◀䢿ᕔͭή˗ܒ
̸ṁ William Hunter ŏ́㧛ରಠ೫⿾קೀॱ㞙 Anatomia uteri humani gravidi tabulis illustratanj९ḙՋnj1774
ⅰᖣ⾼ᒴॺ㐛зឱ◀ ˕ᆾྲ͞⼕έⅰࡲ䢿
˔Ỽྲ̜נᆳᕰᕔⅰ⦨ ⁱ ༀǎॺ ͌ ૮䢬㢮 ᴿ Ⳓ ⻐㕳ᑓഫᥐ⮍⼕⢸᳤
ˍ㟑⏲ಾ䢬ᆖᒴゞ⮍⦨ກ⦾⏲ಾˍឺ⽔͞۽㐢֦ᗬǗ≷ ㄤǘ䢬ᴿ⡈䢬ᆒм˗⣳〤ⅰᒴ䢬Ⳓ⻐⾾㐅ᥐ⑨⊴ⅰᅞつ˧˗
ᧈ २ ߈ ಾ ೮ ࿋ ⪪ ع䢨G i l l e s D e l e u ze䢩 ݶ 㕲䢨F e l i x
䢨۸䢩ᒴᢴॺ܀ೇ⏲ݶಾ㟠؈˔ⅰ₅⛨䢺ॺឹ☋⏲ಾ⦾Ⳓ⻐
Guattari䢩ᕋॺǕήブ߈ಾ䢿ǖ䢨Qu’est-ce que la philosophie?䢩
ⅰ֯₅ᒿ䢬ᆒмᆖ〴˗⇜ⅰሤൠ̜≷ㄤⅰ╈४䢬ᆖᒴ㟘ሤ̜
ˬ〛グ̜߈ಾǍ⏲ಾ⦾Ⳓ⻐ⅰ₠ǎഭᑜ͒м⡈〓䢬߈ಾǍ⏲
䢨͌૮૭೮ྩࡈᢧኵॺࣅ㑳ⅰ䢩۽⣳လ䢬⡈ӄӄᒴॺᑹᕔⅰ
ಾ⦾Ⳓ⻐́ᆳ͞ᕐᕔᆳ₠˧˗ᒴ᳤्ೇм㤘ഭⅰഭㅽᕔᆳ
╈४Ǎ♺ˬͱ९ḇྲᕅ૦ᑹⅰ⟳ǍӯѠ⦾⢸ǎᆒႰ䢬
˗ܒ䢬⡈ᒴॺ㤘ഭˍܒз᪬ᦍǍᴮ˞₅ᒿᆳൠέ֦ϚǍ⦾Ր
Ⳓ⻐⾾⑨⊴ⅰᅞつᒴ̠ⅰ㑳₅Ǎი≷ⅰ㑳₅Ǎべㄤⅰ㑳₅䢬
˗ܒⅰ㠙Ё䢺߈ಾഫᥐॺᴮˬ↭۽⣳ሐ֦ۨ૦ឺǍ✾⽜ⅰ
㐛ᒴ₢ᢴ܀ധⳒ⻐㐔⏲ಾ́ૣᒿ䢬ܒᒿ̳͔⚋Ⳓ⻐ᜲ᳤
ㅊ٨䢬˧ॺ˔ധ㐛̬ㅊ٨˱㐥ॺˍ㈭ǎ⏲ಾⳃכⁱኯ㡗
㭗̏ڱ㢺͞㑅⦯ⅰͭؿǎ
ARTCO 276 122
㢓ഘ⑤㟢ˮⅲ⚯ᰵ᨞ؽ ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN STEGANOGRAPHIC SPACE
ፈ⿀
ⁱᑜጛഫཙᎣഭᑜ⛆⒧Յⅰᇵۨ 㐜ຯ㓃ᒴ 㐜 㐿 㐅ഫ㈷ 㐥♺Ϛᆑ䢬㒲֯㦑㤘᳤्ᦒᕔͭή㈷㐥♺ܗǍ्ᢪ̏ ⴵ ᑜጛഫཙᎣ ⅰǗ↻چǘ䢨ϟ 䢺⎰ ᢨጛ ♘ཙᎣ ⅰḆ 〯 ࠏ䢩ǎ㒄̬ ᴮᧈ⼕ ጛഫཙᎣᏹ 㙺Յⅰ⒧㷞Ǎˍְᕔ⮍㤔 Պ㟘㐢〯 בⅰ ⛆⒧䢬ٛሱ䢺۩ຫⴻ ⌔ЙㄺⅰՅ䢬
ˏ йۛˮ࿘٪ⅲᐷ٪ ೲ ࣰ
ᆖ㦘͞ḿᇤ⻐〺՛ᆾ⣳㐫Մⅰグપ䢬ᆒм᳤Ǘ᪦൪⛆ ㊊ǘ䢨D e e p W e b䢩䢬⡈⦾᪦൪⛆㊊⇀ഭᅞⅰګ᳤⻠൪⛆
A Decentralized Cultural Container
㊊䢨Surface Web䢩ǎᕲⴸグᐵګᒴⳃ͞˔㏻Շ൪⛆⚈ ́㟠ⅰέ㢑ⱉᇤ⻐Ǎ˧ۨ૦㦕㣊⤾ѦႰ␗ཕ䢬Ϛኼ 〛ॺ㇒ᕲ༜㑄⑪٨ⅰႌᦵ˕䢬ཅՐೇ⚭ᰳ③㟠ⅰ۽⣳ǎ
Ⅺ⡃䢮९ŵㇹᲪᒉ 2ndecosystem 䣀 gmail.com
▒͏
ˍ ྕ Ӎ ૻ ͞۽ອ ૦ റ ㇒ 〙䢿ॺ ᐨ Φ
ᒴ ྕӍˬ㢑 ⳇ ⅰ〙 ၒ ᆑ ᳤ ⃚ⅰໟ♠
㇒ᕲ༜㑄⑪٨ⅰႌᦵ˕䢬ᆑՐ͒⚭ᰳ
ᒿ ͜⾾ ᇮˍ ९Ӎ ⳇॺ ۵ૣ ˍ 㟊 ഗ
⣜䢬ዞϫ⃚ᮉ٨⦾Ⅺൠⅰ۽⣳ǎ⃚
③㟠ⅰ۽⣳ǎॺ㐛⼿䢬ˍְⅰ╆㷞〯ࠏ
܋૭ˍйⅰ९Ӎˬ˧˗㢺ǎϟⁱᑻᕲ
ᕲ㌨۸ ⾾ Ցᕔྷ९Ḙˬ㏇ べ֦㣍 ⾾ ⅰ
㓃Ցᕔ۽Ꮓઌလ䢬ˍְⅰ⛆㦑㜣㓃ᒴ
̿ᆳ㟘ⅪⅰǕLove Machineǖ͞۽ധ᠐
ໟ♠⣜ⅰ⣳䢬⽜㢴ⅰ␗ཕൄ͞۽ಥॺ
㢋 ᆑ䢬ι͞۽ϓ ˗ܒՑഭǗ܋
ᙋ ሗ ⿼ ᆑ 〴 ૦യ 㒲֯Ǎ˧ ˜ 㢑 ⳇ ॺ ९
㐛̬ໟ♠⣜ˬ䢬ㅐ⃚ᕅ⣳㔊εᜪ☲
ః㭓 㧙 ়ǘਉ⻋㢑ഖ䢨ٛሱ䢺H i d i n g
᠐⼿㤘ǎ䢨〺 1䢩〴૦̿Ͼ⣳ᇮ˗⣳Պ㟘
⚕ⅰឺ㆝䢬㟊 ᕧᯂͼॺεᜪ☲⚕ՅǍ˜
ⅰ⏧ ̿ຫ 㐛 㧙 ㍇㭓㢑 ⳇॺ A ९₢
GlyphǍVecnaǍTrueCrypt䢩䢬ϟ Vecna
͞۽㢋 ⮍ ˗ ᑘዞ ϫ ⅰ९Ḙ˗ ᑘ ᮉ٨ ᆑ
ˬ䢬₢ゞϚᗾ㟺ᒿ䢬㐜ຯᕐ᳤͞ᒴз
ᒴ ͞㢋 ᑚ ཕ ധ ؝ⅰНၒ֯ ᐗ ९
᳤۽܋⣳ⅰྉჵǎ
Ḙˬ䢬⣳⦨ກⅰ㢋ᐨತᆑ࣮
̿⏧㦦 ৴ ⅰ ᏹ ⳇ ⡈ ₗǎྕ Ӎ ѵ ᳤ ᇣ ㍫〙ၒⅰՑ䢬˗ࡘӄᒴ㧧⍵९Ӎ˔ⅰ
ᑻנཙⅪᑻᕲ ⛆ ㊊ ္ ჶ ⅰ 㕷⸧ ᕯ㪍 ␗
έ ᐨ Ꭽ ⅰ ⇀ ഭ ᪬ ̘ ♐ ׄǎѠྲ ˍ ዞ ⅰ ᒴ䢬つ ᅞ ␗ Ϛ 㢑 ⳇ ᐨ Ꭽ ⅰ ᇤ ⻐
⍓Յ䢬ՐᐨΦ〙ၒˬ͞۽㡁ອⅰ㇒
ཕ䢨Vawtrak䢩ϾᒴॺྕӍ₢ˬϓ̜ˍ
〙ՐႰӍˬⅰ㑮૦ǎ⡈ྕӍₛ♖ⅰ
᳤ L S B䢨ᕍ ΧᕔᐅΦ䢩ⅰᇤ䢬ⳃ
ዞڌ䢬ྕӍⅰ᠐ᙋ૭യ̏㢋 ́ઌ؝䢬Ⴤ
ⁱ␙࿅СᏼӍ♖ⅰ㧎⨑䢨 ⦮ᒴ९Ӎˬ
ᐨᎭ䢬ٛሱᐵᕲǍPortable Data Format
૭ ˜ՅჄ ㉏⽜㢴ⅰྕӍ ൄ Ⴤ ⣳ Ꮲອ
ⅰⅫࣰ㷞䢩ϚᔂⳇՐ㇒〙ǎ䢨〺 2䢩㢑ഖ
䢨PDF䢩Ǎ ⦮Ր͒९Ḙǎ⡈ TrueCr ypt
ᕅ૦ⅰ㇒〙ǎ㡗̜˔㏻ⅰ㇒〙㢑ⳇ⍓
⻐䢨Steganography䢩ⅰ㈭ᬚ͞۽㐅ᬳ
˗ӄ⣳૩㢑ⳇᐵͪ䢬㑮⣳૩㢑ⳇᐤзᎢ
ᆳ ͞۽ዞ ϫ ⅰǍཅ Յ 㒲 ⍹ ᕐ ③ 㟠 ⅰ
ػḳ₅ ݶᛠḳ₅ˬಥ ॺⅰǗᎼ ჵǘ䢬ೇ
ε☲⚕ǎ䢨〺 3䢩▐ࡘϚゐ䢬Ѧᆒॺ⛆
ႰӍ́ૣ䢬ˍ̬ᅞ㍇㭓ⅰϾҒ⼼䢬
⼕ ㄕᒛᒴ ˍྩ ତ ⅰ Й ㄺ⦨㌨ ᑪ ✾
㊊˷ᨢྕӍ③㟠ˬ㟘〲ˍз⿍㟊༜䢬
㓃۽⣳ઌྕ؝Ӎ⃚ⅰಥॺᕐ䢨ϟ
⻌ⅰᑚཕǎ⦾؝ᇤ⻐⇀䢬㢑ഖ⻐ⅰ
Ve c n a 㐛 㧙␗ ཕ ⣳ㅐᣵ ˍາ ྕӍ㓃 ⳇ
Facebook ⓺㍫ͪᣵ㡼ˍᣡᒿ㟠ᕐ⦨ػ
˷⾾ḿ㷞ٛሱ䢺㢑ⳇҵ㎒ⅰНၒᒴฑՄ
څ۵ˍз᠐ᙋǍ㒄 TrueCr ypt Ͼ۽⣳ⳇ
˕㍫ϓ ⡃ 㲜 ḗㅐ Ր ი ᱛ 㐡 ༀ
ॺ ˍ з ⇎ Θ ᴮ 㠙 ⢊ ⅰ ㍫ 㭓 ˔ 㐫 ⻋ǎየ
څ۵ˍз䢬 ⦮ᆒмࢰ͞۽ず͞
ㅊᕅ㦖ᔊ䢩ǎྕӍ⃚䢨Image V ir us䢩
۴っゐ䢬㢑ഖ⻐ⅰ⣳⼕Ⴅ␗ཕ
˗ܒ㢑ഖ ᇤ⻐ Ϛ ཅ ֦ˍ˗ᑘཁ ൠ
ⅰ ˧˗ ᒴ ྕ Ӎ ᕲ ㌨ᆑ ᳤ ⃚ Ǎ⡈
Ϛᔂⳇ㇒〙ḳǍᕅ⣳щՐૻອḿလ䢬ॺ
ⅰᐵ٨࣮ⅰಥॺǎ
̏ ͞۽Ϛॺ९Ḙˬಥ Ԝ ᆳᕔ㧙 ় ⅰ
Ⳕ⻒Ņ⏴ೀ ⅲ』అ
FEATURE 123
䢮 1䢯 ㎔ Ն Ǖ䢨E䢩Espionageǖ᳤ˍⁱᕲᐵε⡃ᆳⴸⅰ⡶૮⛆ ⒧䢬Ր㐼εᑚཕכᒴۜᵦܒ㧙়⛆⒧ Omegleǎ ᘽ Ꭽ ˔ ּ ゐ ᒛ䢬 ཅ ˍ з ⁱ 㢑 ഖ ⻐ ᆳ ✾⻌ ֦ Ϛⅰ③㟠́נ䢬ϓ⡃ⳃ۽ⁱˍ͞Ζᕘ࣮㢋㑢 ۨ ᆬǍㅐ 㢱 ᑚ ॺ ഭ っ ⑻۲ 㐫 ⻋ ˍ ഭ ˍ ⅰ ⡶ ૮ ⛆ ⒧ ĚǕ䢨E䢩EspionageǖϚỼྲ㇒〙⍓ǎ䢨〺 4䢩 㐛 㧙۾ⅰ㐼ε㐿␗ 㐜ຯ˗ՑܓǍ˜ͭ ήˍᑚ͞۽ ॺͭήᒿфᑘ㟘ǎǕ䢨E䢩Espionageǖګᒴˍз͍㤘 㤔 ຯ 㡩 ᒭ ⅰ 㐜 〙 ⴵ䢬⛆ ⒧ 〲 〘 ▐ ⴸ⡶૮⛆⒧Ǖ䢨E䢩Espionageǖᆣ९ǎ
ᮼǍ ⦮ ӄ ᕔ Ϛ 㧧 ⍵ ഭ ᑚ 〙 ၒ ⅰ ഭ っ ᙉ ݶ 㦕 ᕲ ⣳ 㛛ǎつ ⮍ ۾㕳 ᑜ ९ Ḙ ֯ ̷䢬⼕ 㢋 㔊
䢮 2䢯 ⑤ 㟢
ഭ ⅰ ⛨ ˔ ᆬ ۽㐫 ⻋ ሞ ᵦǍྕ Ӎ
ᧈ२ಾ⡃ּᐺͼḑ䢨Henri Lefebvre䢩ᕋዞ֦Ǘ③㟠ǘ䢨To Produce Space䢩
㙺 ⽔Ǎ؝ᐵತᆖ९ₛ䢬˧ ധ㇒〙
ⅰゐᧈǎּᐺͼḑべ᳤ॺ㇒ᕲ˷⟳בༀ˕䢬③㟠ᒴˍᦳ⮍ᕔᑜ㇒ᕲ˷⟳ב
㐥♺˞₅ঁ܋ǎᕔ㉋ⅰᒴǕ䢨E䢩
ༀⅪൠⅰ㌸㉾⼕㐢֦Ϛⅰḳ䢬৪ൄᒴ㇒ᕲ˷⟳בༀ㐼⻋㐿␗ˬݶ՜
Espionageǖ˔ᆳᆑⅰྕӍ〙ၒ
ⅰ③㟠ǎ③㟠ᒴˍ⍹ᕐ㠙Ё䢬③㟠⼿ᱶᮝ⮍⍹ᕐ㠙Ё䢻⡈③㟠˗ӄ⼕⍹
ᕐϭ ᵦ ҵ 㟺 ⡃ ⅰ˔ ⛨ ᒿ ᐨ ⡈Ꮓ ઌ
ᕐ㠙ЁᆳᏳቆ⮍䢬̏⍹ᕐ㠙Ё⼕ݶ⍹ᕐ㠙Ё՜ǎየ۴っゐ䢬⍹ᕐ㠙Ё
Ǘ⿼ ᖾༀ ǘ䢬ഭ っ ᒿ 㟠 Ⴤ ˽䢬ᆳ ҵ
ⅰཅǍ㐼εݶ㊢˗ᑘ݈έ̜③㟠ⅰಥॺǎּ͞ᤥⅰ③㟠ύグ᳤⍓˧᪦Մ
㐉 ⅰ ྕ Ӎ ധ ᕅ ᳤ ᪷ ᓢǎྕ Ӎ ₛ ♖
ሤൠՐ㷞ⅰ⍹ᕐಾ೮⏲ḿˎḑ䢨Mark Gottdiener䢩̵ḿׄ㷞֦䢬③㟠ⅰ˷⾾
⩬ ዞ ڌ䢬Ր ᠐ ᙋ ૭യ ̵ ᕐ 㢋 ́ ઌ
ḿ ࿉˼ॶঁ ݶཅ╋ ḳ䢬㒄̬ॺ㇒ᕲ˷⟳בༀ˕ⅰḿ ᣃ㡷♐ݶ㢡॰ᢩᒴ 㐓 㐿 ዀ
؝䢬Ⴤ ૭ ˜ Յ Ⴤ ㉏ ⽜ 㢴 ⅰ ྕ Ӎ
ב㐛̬③㟠ⅰ˷⾾ḿ ࿉Ϛ㐢ྕݶ㦏৪③㟠ⅰྉჵ❌♲ݶǎ䢨〺 5䢩ॺ㐛
ൄ Ⴤ ⣳ Ꮲ ອ ᕅ ૦ ⅰ ㇒ 〙ǎǕ䢨E䢩
☲⚕˕䢬᐀ ᒿຯᎨ₢⿈ₛ⡃ⅰ⨑䢬ב܋᐀ ┆ݶᑚܗ䢬㕳ᑓ♲ ❌ ৪
E spionageǖ̵ᕔˍ㦕⌒۽Й˗࿘
ⅰ③㟠䢬↷ⅰᒴ᳤̜⾾ᇮǗ⼕りⅰᣵз৪③㟠䢬ㅊोᕔⅰ③㟠ǘǎ⡈ᕲ
₍˕☶㙺ⅰב䢬ګᒴ⼕ ᳤Ǘ
〘ₛᆳϓⅰϾᒴ᳤̜ᇃ⊴㐛ឺⅰ〲䢬⽔㐢ˍзᕅ᳤㇈㏧ۙˬ࿖٨ⅰᐵ
ᵦǘⅰ㦕↷ǎ₢⡶૮⿍⑻ⅰ۵ˍᑚ
٨࣮ǎ
ᏹྕӍྭ䢬㐛̬᠐ᙋᕐ࿌ⅰྷ ҵ 㑍 ⡃ᕲ ㌨ 〲ҥ ˔ ⅰ Ζ ᕘ࣮ ˬ ⼕ 㡗䢬ӄॺᏹᑚ₍˕᠐ᙋಥ༄ǎ 㐛㧙ְ۽ᑘ㇒〙ϫ⚋Ϛᬚⅰ〲䢬 ㅐǕ䢨E䢩E s p i o n a g eǖ्⡈ᆑ᳤㐫 Մ㢑ഖ③㟠ⅰ˷⾾ˍ࣮́䢬ϓ ⡃ⳃ ۽ⁱ㐛з ഭ っ ᕘ ⚕ ☲ؿϚ ཅ ㉘ ͞ ዞ ϫ ዠ Մ㢑 ⱉ 〙 ၒ ⅰഗ ༴ Ǘ༜㑄ǘǎ
˕ϟˬധ ⡁ᄔˍ ̬̿⇴۽ㄤ ׄⅰᕍ ૭ ⨑ ᐨ ́ຯ⿇ⅰ९Ḙᙀཕ䢨J p e g䢩ѵ᳤ゐ ᒛǎᇣ˔㏻Ǘ㎒Մǘ╆ᆳዞ۠Ǖ䢨E䢩E spiona geǖ⓺㧙۾ⅰ९Ӎ̳የב ́щ䢬㒄̬ຂ⼕⚋ⅰྕӍՅḳˬ͞۽ٛᩯ〴૦㧎⨑╆♠ݶǍ۠͞܋ᆳ ブⅰǗⅫࣰ㷞ǘǎⅫࣰ㷞 ⿍۽᳤ᒴॺͭ ήᐨ ᎭḘˬⅰ⣌ᓡᆖ㢋㇒〙९ḘՅ䢬 㒄 ̬ 㢺 ͞Ⅺ έǍᆖ⡃ ᦒ ⅰ 〙 ၒǎ㢑ഖ ᇤ⻐ ⅰ̿۽ϓ Ⅻࣰ 㷞 Ϛ 㢑 ⳇ ⏷ ǎͭ ήឱᬞ९Ḙ䢬ՐӍ♖ᒴ˓з⇀㠙⢊ⅰᆑּ䢬㐛˓зᆑᆳᩔⅰᒴ Ӎ♖ⅰ☻Ǎ⚵Ǎⳅ䢨R G B䢩㐜㑄ⅰ᪬ༀǎॺˍз R G B ѠՅ䢬ͭή⚋ⅰ㐜㑄㓃 ͞۽ٛᩯˍ зྷ 0 255䢨 ᐤ⨑䢩ⅰѠǎ⡈ᐨΦ˞₅ⅰ˔˕ᐵ ᆳ˱⢊ⅰ㐛 ̬ Ѡ㓃͞ 8 ΦⅰּಥԜ䢬ᕍ㭗ᕔᐅΦ䢨M S B䢩᳤ 128Ǎᕍ ΧᕔᐅΦ䢨L S B䢩᳤ 1ǎ ۩ᕅᏼⅰᐨᎭ㐓㐿Ӎ♖Ѡ̡㐫⻠ב⍵ྉཕǍ͞۽ᒛ㧧ഊ䢬Π᳤्ॺᣵзӍ♖ ˬಥԜˍзತᣴ㣍⾾ѵ֦ⅰᕅᏼ㤔ຯ♠࿅䢬्ᢪᕅྭػⅰ㧎⨑ㅊ٨Ͼ♠࿅⢝ ⇴ᴮᧈ↽ഊǎ㡗㤔ᏹ۩᠐ᙋ⡃⣳ᕔۆୣ९Ḙ䢬⾾כܩⅪέᑓ९Ḙ⦾ۆ९́ 㟠ⅰㅊ٨⇀ഭक़㢺ǎᐃ䢬ⳃⁱ˔㏻Ǖ䢨E䢩E spionageǖ㐛㧙ְ۽ᑘ㇒〙ϫ⚋Ϛ ᬚⅰ〲䢬ॺ㐓㐿Րỳḿⅰ⍹̳ॺ⛨ᐨ⣳ቆ❼Ꮓઌ㇒〙Յ㒲③㟠ⅰᅞǎ
ARTCO 276 124
䢮 3䢯 ྷǕCSIǖ䢨Las Vegas䢩ⅰ࿅✫ឹ়ᣤᆼ䢨The Miniature Killer䢩ⳃⁱ㝽㑄㏿グપ☃㐫Ṯ➾ః ͍䢨ឹ়ᇤ⻐䢩ǕCSIǖ䢨Cyber䢩ᄯ㤖⛆㦑〯ࠏ㕵᳢ཷࠚػᒿ䢨㦖㑄ᔂ⍵⛆㊊ᒿ͜ˬ ⍹⟮⢊ػⅰṮ➾ᐅᅞ䢩䢬㓃ॺೠ݉㇒〙③㟠Յ⍹ᕐ␎㎠έㅽⅰಥॺǎ㏧ᕧ˗റྕ؊㟘ୣゞ 㑎ⒹṮ➾⦾㑉⿍↮ዀ䢬ॺ˔㏻ᇤ⻐ˬǍᆖ㒲֯⼕˷ᨢ⛆㊊㇒〙⿂⯭˕ⅰˍ̬〙ၒᬚᑘ ⼧㍦˗ᒠ↽ጛ♘ⅰ९Ӎᖍᑁ̏ॺ㟠╋֦ˍᑓⅰǗ⛆⚈ঁộǘǎ㐛̬९Ӎ⼕ᐨΦ٨ྭ ˔⍹⟮ః㭓ⅰ्♖˗ˍ䢬ᕔ̬ᒴᑾᕧⅰⳒ⻐εަǍᏣྕ⻐Ⅺൠ־ᕧⅰ⢦Ӎᵦᆖ؊ᮉ❭Ǎ ྕӍ⯂૯૿Ǎ㒲֯ᒴᐗⅰ೮༆ྕӍ☶㙺䢨ノྕӍ㷔ˬᕍຯ⼕ㆷⅰ⠿᠐ᙋᕔˍ૭㒲֯ ګᒴ܋೮༆㙺ྕອ䢩Ǎḿᣃ⅋ତᕘؿǍ⏷⍹॰ⅰ⻋᳤᠐ᙋ䢬 ⦮ᒴ㕕ℼ☶㙺䢨ാ͞☃⎖ ⃚ၴ⡃૦䢩Ǎ㟘֪㐿␗䢨ຯ⿇ᑜᐤ়䢩䢬̬ˍݶ㣅ᒧⅰ㒉ᐑグપՅⅰᆑḳǎᕔ㉋ⅰᒴ䢺 㐛Ǘǘ˔ⅰ㎠␎ᒴ͞㉘ܩᆑˍᑓǗṮ➾ਊᆳǘⅰ⟳䢿㑮ᒴӄӄѵ᳤έ˞₅Ṯ ➾ⅰǗ㊎ᖱǘ䢿↷נ㑮㦥૦ḇグǎ ⡈ᕲ〘ₛ ᙋϾ ᒴ ❕ 㐿 㐛ឺⅰ⒡ ۨ 㐗 ྯ䢬㑢 㢑ഖᇤ⻐ॺ ˷ᨢ ㇒〙③㟠ˬ⽔ 㐢 ᑓⅰػ ᆳǎۜ⦾⡃⣳㐓㐿˗ܒՑϚഭ ܋ః㭓 㧙়ਉ⻋㢑ഖ䢬˧ധ㇒〙ḳ㡁⮍ᑜᢪᚄ㤔˷ᨢ⛆ ⚈ 㜣Յǎϟ۽ϓ Ǖm p3s t e g oǖ㐛 㧙 Ցॺ 㑕 ۆᐨ Ꭽ૭യⅰ M P3 ᐵͪˬ㢑 ⳇ ᐨ Ꭽ䢬 M P3 ᐵͪݶ९Ḙ͜⻠̜֯܋Ⅺ㢑ⳇᐨᎭⅰᑚᧈǎ९Ḙᐵͪ⛆ॺ͞۽㊊˔Ⅺຌ⡈㯴റ̿⣳ ഊՐᆳൠ⍵˕ⅰ⏷ᐨᎭ䢬⇀́˕ǍM P3 ۽ฑՄᐨᎭ˧ᏽₗⅰϾᒴǕB i tTo r r e ntǖ㐛 㧙ⅰഭ⓺⛆㊊᠐ᙋ̷֯ᆳǎכ〴૦ͱᜪݶ᐀ຂ⚭⎰ᢨᆖ㡉؝ב䢬㐛ᕅ㐢ᆑՐ͒˗ ۩㡉בⅰ㇒〙㢑ⳇᇤ⻐ॺ⛆㢂⛆㊊˔ⰅرⅪൠǎ㇒〙㢑ⳇ㍇㭓ⅰۨྲ⦾ϓ㓃⇀₢ᒠ䢬 ⡈˜ᣵ૮㓃ᕔⅬ⭤зᑓⅰ㦆〙 ྕݶӍ᠐ᙋ㇈ॺ⛆㊊˔ǎ㒄㷃૦˗ܒ㧙়ⅰ᠐ᙋ䢬㓃۽⣳ ܮᕔ܋ཕឺ܋ⅰ㢑ⳇ㇒〙䢬⡈㐅㋭ᆖᇢ㐛̬᠐ᙋ䢬̃ᒴ˗۽⣳ⅰͭؿǎ㐛ᒴˍӄᕔᐵ ٨ ḳዞ ϫ⡈᪗٨ ̿ ⅰ 㐼 ػ䢬㡗 㤔 㐓 㐿˕ ּ㟘 Ⅺ ⡃ᆳ 〲 ⅰ ᱛ࣮ Ě ǕB i t- X OǖϚ 㐫 ⻋ 〙ၒ˱⢊ǎ䢨〺 6䢩
ⴸᱛ࣮ǕBit-XOǖᆣ९ǎ
Ⳕ⻒Ņ⏴ೀ ⅲ』అ
FEATURE 125
䢮 4䢯 ˳ ⢌ ǕBit-XOǖ᳤ᕲᐵε⡃ᆳⴸⅰᱛ࣮ǎ ॺͭήྉཕⅰ㣊⤾᠐ᙋˬ䢨ϟ䢺९ӍǍ㦆 〙Ǎᐵ ತǍH T M L䢩ዠ Մ 㢑 ⱉ 〙 ၒ䢬ൄ ࿘ 㦘 ϓന㟑ⅰ㇒〙㢑 ⳇ㍇㭓ǎ㐛㧙㍇㭓ྩ ᒠۨྲ Ě ㍇㭓ᕐ ᇮ ⏷ ㇒〙 ཌ̘䢬᪬㐫 ྕӍᆖ⢍㦆᠐ᙋˬຂಥॺΠ˗㕳⾾ⅰΦԪ Յǎ㐛 ̬ ྕӍ۸ᕔ ᏹН⡃㑢 ⅰǗ⏧ 㕷㞮ǘᆖǗ⌔ǘᆾ⣳⿼㟘ǎᆳ͞㐛̬⚭ 㐿Ǖ䢨E䢩Espionageǖ⓺㧙়⛆⒧ᐗⅰ⋯ ⼧ ㇒ 〙䢬Ͼ ྲ ۵ˍ з Ց ĚǕB i tXOǖϚ㐫⻋〙ၒ⊴⿼⦾˱⢊ǎǕBit-XOǖⅰ
ⴸૣኵ␗ཕǕminus Agoraǖᆣ९ǎ
⣳⇀Θᑜỳ⒢┆ൠ̿ⅰ⨑䢬ೇⅰૣ㆝ˍܒзᓠ㐜ⅰ⛆㦑ᱛ࣮ǎᑾ⟜נ२⢊ 㒆ゞᗾൎ䢨2013 䢩ഭǗ⚖⚷́㊊ǘ㐫⻋ۨ⛮⻋ػ䢬⡈ㅐՐⒺḇ⛆⒧ ĚǗA g o r aǘ ᕌ͜ᆑ᳤᪦൪⛆㊊ⅰ㷔ᑓˬាǎǗA g or aǘˍさۆⅰᒴ۳ຒ⦗۠͞۳⟓㪍৪ˬ ⚭ᰳǍ⍹̳Ǎᐵ٨ⅰˬ࿖䢬᳤ᤧゥグ᐀߈ݶಾⅰঁᑚǎՐˬᕍᕔ㉋ⅰᒴǗA g o r aǘ ̏ḿׄᩔ᳤Ǘ⁶လ ᤧⅰࠇᜪ̳ᒠ⡾㢡ⴵǘ䢬㐛̏ᒴ⛆㊊ঁ˕ˬ✺ᒴ֦έⅰ ˍㆹέㅽǍˍ˗ᑘ㐓㣷⮍ᇝ˷׃ᨢ⍹ᕐॺݶタ⻠ㅽ˕͎ᒴз㭓Ǎလׄᴮᧈ ⓺䢬˜Ԭ᭶ᑪ⿍ⅰⴸҒǎᐃǕBit-XOǖ㡗̜⣳૩أږϓ⡃㛛Մ㠙㛛ತ˱ Ϛᏹ㢡ⁱǕ䢨E䢩E spionageǖ㐛㧙⡶૮۾ᆳ ᐗ ຌⅰ㢑 ⳇ ః㭓 ᐵͪ ૣ䢬㟘Ⅺ ⡃᳤̜ⴵ ύ ˔ ㏻ 㐛 ᣋᤧ ᆳⅰ␎㎠۽⣳ࠏ㧋䢨〺 7䢩䢬Ͼ ᑜǕBit-XOǖˬዠՄˍз⣳ዞϫゆ〓グ㏻́ࡩ ኼ֯ᖾⅰૣኵ␗
Ě
Ǖminus Agoraǖ䢬͞
ܒ˗ϓ⡃˱ㄸ㧋グ䢬ྉᆑՍ⓷Ṷჵ䢬 Ϛ⿼㡗っゆᡨỳڝႌྉǎ
䢮 5䢯 ̵ ᒢ Ǖminus A g or aǖ᳤ᕲᐵε⡃ᆳⴸⅰૣኵ␗ཕ䢬㐛㑳⾾ḿׄゐᒛ ⅰᒴ䢬ѵ᳤ǗAgoraǘⅰۣ㤘ܗ䢬㍇ͪˬⅰǗminusǘ᳤✫യತ㭓ǎ ͭήǕB i t-X Oǖᱛ࣮ϓ⡃ॺỼೇⒹᆬ͞Ǖm i n u s A g o r aǖ ⣳ᆳⅪ㈭ⅰᐵ٨ൠᮉዞ⍵ᒿ䢬㓃⣳ϭᵦз̿ࡈତ㐫⻋Ǘ͔㇇ǘǎ ǕB i t-X Oǖܒᒿዞϫˍ૿ḿⅰ̳ᒠឹཕ䢬ⁱᑜ㐛̬㎒֦㧀㑄ᒴϭ ⳃᑜ܋㊊㢑ഖᇤ⻐⡈ૻⳇⅰᐵ٨֦☲⚕䢬ᆳ͞Ᏻ͔̿۽ㆱἄз̿ ⛆㦑ˬⅰྕӍ㇒〙ѵ᳤̳የ ᆑᕲǎ㐛ᒴˍ зധ㈭ୣᑜ㛛 ↯˔ⅰ〘 ₛǍ˧ず९㢑ⳇ㇒〙ཅˍ༁ॺ⇴↋˕ػⅰᐵ٨ᆳ䢬ᢪⴸ Ꮌᔏ⼕᳤Ǘ2nd-Ecosystemǘǎ
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᳤᠐ᙋ֯Ғ⼼㍇㭓䢬ᒴ͞۽ധ᠐ᙋ֯ᆑ〴૦зയ᠐ᙋ⡈㒄̬യ᠐ᙋ۽Ғ⼼ᆑ९᠐ǎ ǗVawtrakǘᒴˍзധ〲᠐ᙋᔂⳇॺˍз㑎Ⓓⅰ⛆⒧९⍵₢ˬⅰ㘅⻋ᕯ㪍␗ཕǎ つ ㍇ 㭓 ⼕ ګᑜ 㖁 ഭ ⛆ ㊊ 㟠 ザ ⻋ ػĚǕOperation Potao Expressǖˬ䢨ƿ www.welivesecurity.com/ wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Operation-Potao-Express_final_v2.pdf䢩ǎǗPotao ⻋ػǘ˷⾾ᒴ 㖁 ഭ᳴Ա ⴖ۠Րݗ㑳२೮䢬ٛሱЃ⟓ᑒǍࡖ̭ǍⅫЃ⟓ᑒ䢬۩೫⡃ࡘܓٛሱ᳴Աⴖ᐀ݶ㌹ᑚ䢬۠͞ˍ೮᳴Աⴖ ˷ᨢᑓ⢂ǎ ⁱᕲᐵε⡃ᆳⴸⅰ⡶૮⛆⒧䢬Ր㐼εᑚཕכᒴۜᵦܒ㧙়⛆⒧ǗOmegleǘ䢨ƿ omegle.tv/䢩ǎ ೌ ᖣ ോ䢮 ⟓ Ǎ㡡 ܗᒛ ⮍䢬ᕋ ⪈ னǍͭ 㑎 ㄷ䢺Ǖ৪ ⅰ ˞ ₅䢺ഭ ঁ 㷞 ⅰ ㍦ ֯ ᖾ ݶᢴ ֯ ܀ᖾǖ䢨The World of Cities: Places in Comparative and Historical Perspective䢩䢬˔ ᩂ䢺˔ ᩂ ̿ ᤧ ֦ ḙ ⍹䢬2005䢬㦑 42ǎ ǕBit-XOǖ᳤ᕲᐵε⡃ᆳⴸⅰᱛ࣮ǎ ۜ㟺ㇹᲪᒉ䢬Ǖݶタ⻠ㅽ˕ Ěᣋᤧᆳⅰ␎㎠ǖˍᐵǎ