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íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹


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íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ľŃ µê ħÎ

ËĥñđĤÀ êĪëô ģĠ ħĝĜËÎ èīĉĤĪ ĦëđčÕñĤĪ ħĥıĉÕñĤĪ ĦçġáĤ ħĝĜ çġáĜÊ ĢÄ ĮæËĨ ĹĐ ěĝýİ ģĠĪ ħĜ ěýĠ ĹĐ ħĝĜÊ Ħçĩİ ģĠ Ëĥ ĜËġĈÀ ÒËÉı ð ģ ĠĪ Êç ġáĠ ĢÀ çĩ ôÀĪ ħ Ĝ ėİë ô ĸ Ħç àĪ ħ ĝĜÊ ĸÄ ħ ĜÄ ĸ ĢÀ çĩ ôÀĪ ħ Ĝ ħĜīðêĪ ĦçÏĈ ĢīġĝñĠ ğÕĤÀĪ ĸÄ ģÔīġÔ ĸĪ ħÔËĕÔ ēà ħĝĜÊ ÊīĕÔÊ ÊīĥĠ¾ ģİéĜÊ ËĩİÀ Ëİ ËĩĥĠ ē ĝäĪ Ðç àÊĪ ï đĤ ģ Ġ ğ ęĕĝä Įé ĜÊ ğ ęÎê Êī ĕÔÊ îËĥ ĜÊ Ë ĩİÀ Ë İ ħÎ ĢīĜ Ëñ Ô Įé ĜÊ ħ ĝĜÊ Êī ĕÔÊĪ Ëñ ĤĪ Êë ıÙĘ ĸË Üê Ëġĩĥ Ġ × ÎĪ Ë ĩÜĪì ËÏıĔê ğęıĝĈ ĢËĘ ħĝĜÊ ĢÄ ĞËàêĴÊĪ ğęĜËġĈÀ ğęĜ ßĝùİ Êçİç ð ĸī Ĕ Êī ĜīĔĪ ħ ĝĜÊ Êī ĕÔÊ Êīĥ Ġ¾ ģİé ĜÊ Ë ĩİÀ Ë İ ËġıąĈ ÊìīĐ ìËĐ çĕĐ ħĜīðêĪ ħĝĜÊ ćāİ ģĠĪ ğęÎīĤè ğęĜ ëđčİĪ çĉÎĪ į ÔÁİ ĸ ħ ĤÅĐ Óņī Ġê ħĐ Ħæ ğĝ ðĪ ħı ĝĈ ħ ĝĜÊ ĭĝ ø Êī ä »ê ħÏ Ġ ħčŇª ĮêËåÏĜÊ ĦÊĪê ğęÎê ÊīĕĝÔ ĭ Õà ħĥ Ġ ë ô Ħç ĉÎ Įé ĜÊ ĸÄ ĢË Ġì ğęı ĝĈ ®Ŏ Ĩ ĢËĠīºŇ Î ħ ÔÊĪ ğĩĥ Ĉ ħ ĝĜÊ į üê ė ĜËĠ ģ Î ï ĤÊ ģ Ĉ ĦĪ ħ Ġ ħÈ »ÊĪæ ħ Ĝ ħ µ » ĦĪ ħ È ËĩĤ ħ Ô Ò ħ ōËĤ Êæ ê ħ ð ħÎ ĢËÕ¶ŇĠ Ħæê ħ ð ĞÊĪ Ħæê ħÎ ò ħ Ġ ħÈ »ë Ô Īīõ Ňª » ħĠ Ħæê ħ ð Ī ħ Ĝ ÓŇ Î ħÈ ë ÔÊëä Ó ņæ ĢËÔê˹æê ĦĪê ħª »ĸ ĦĪ ħĥņļ ħ¹ ħÈ ËÔ ÓŇÎ ħÈ


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íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

¼ŎĠ Ħæê ħ ð ħ Ĝ ÓŇ Î ħÈ ë ÔÊëä Ğ Ħæê ħ ð »ÊĪæ ĦĪ Ğ Ħæê ħ ð ħ ÔÊĪ ħµ ģÎ ħ È ë ÕÎÊëä ĢËōĪīõ Ňª » ħ ĤÊĪ ħĜ ĢËŎŎªÊë ä ³ ĦĪê ħ Ĩ »ëÔĪīõ Ňª ģÎ ħÈ ĦīŇô Ğ ħÎ ê ħĨ ĢËŎõŎĤËġŀīñĠ »ë Đīµ ģōë ÔÊëä » Ħæłë Ŏ¹ ³ ĦĪ óŎĤËĤËġŀīñ Ġ ĦĪ ħ äÊæ ħÎ łĽ Ġ ħÈ ĢĪ ĪīÎ óıĤËġŀīñĠ ģōëÔÊëä »ĪÊæ Ī ħĜ ħÔ ê ħÎ ĢĪ ĪīÎ ¼ĤËĩŎÜ Ģ˵ ħŎ ŎĈËĠ ħÜ ĸ Ģ˵ ħŎ ŎĠËÜ Ģ˵ ħŎŎÎí Ŏà ĸ Ģ˵ ħŎ ŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ æĪīĉ ð ĚË È » ħŀËĠ ħĥ Î ¼ ÕĐīĠ êÊçÔŋ ħ ð Ħæ ¼ ĤÊĪËŎª Ģ˵ ĦçŎ ĝĜ ħĔīĠ ¼ ĤĪīÎÊļ īŇ Ĥ ħ Ĝ łĽ Ġ ħÈ ħ µ Ģ ħ ġĔËÔ Ğ ħ È ¼ĤËõ ŎĤĪËĤ ģōë Ô ĦêĪ ħ¹ çÕ Ĩ Ī ĢÊìÊë Õ¶ŇĜ ¼ ĥņĪ ħĨ ģŎ µ Ħļ ħà »ËÔ ħ ª Īìç ōËÈ ģōë Ô ĦêĪ ħ¹ ¼ĠĹñ ŎÈ ¼ĤÊêÊçÔĹ ð Ħæ ¼ Õä ħÕŇª »ë ¹Êļ ģŎĠĹñ ŎÈ » ħºŀ ħĠŃ µ ¼ ĤÊĽÎÊçµ ħō ħĜ »ë¹ê ħÎ »ê ħĥŀ˪ »êÊçĥōæ ¼Ġ±Ī ħÔ Ī ģŎÔ ĢËġŀīñĠ Ņ µ ħ Ĝ ģŎ ĤËĩŎÜ ¼ĤçĤË ð ħä Ī Ģæë ÎêËÎ ħ Ĝ ¼ ŀĪ ħĨ Êç ņĪ Ħæ ÓŇ Î ¼ Ô ħĠÊļ ħµ Ī Ď Ħļ ħ ô Ģ Ħæ ħÈ ¼ĠĹñŎÈ ¼ Ĥ˪ ĦļŃ¹ ħ Ĝ ¼ Ĕ Ħì ħ Î êłì ħōŃ ĠËĤ ĦæêË ōæ Ğ ħ È łĽ Ġ ħÈ ³ ĦĪ Ģ² Ňō ĢËŎ Ňª ħ µ ² ŇĜ Ī Ħê ħ ð Ī² Ň¹ ĪÊĽ Ġī¹ ¼ ¶ŇġĔËÔ Óņë µ ħÈ »æ ħ Î ħÔ ħĤĪī Î łĽ Ġ ħÈ ĢĪī ÔËĨ ĦĪ ħ ä Ħìłæ Ğ˵ ħ Ĝ ÓŇ ĤÊìËĤ î ħ µ ¼ Ĝ ħäæ ħĠ ħōŃ Î ®Ŏ Ĩ ĦīŇ È Ī ģōĪËŎ ª ħġŇ È ê ħ Ĩ ģŇ ŀ ħÈ Ī ĢËġŀīñ Ġ »ËĔËĔ ħĥ ŎÎ ĢËŎĤÊê˵ ¼ªŃ¯ê ħð Ī ħĠê ħ¹ ĢËŎ ŎĤ˵ ħŎŎµ ħÔ ¼ Ġì ħÎ ¼ŀËġ ð Ħæ ģŎ ĥŎÎ ħÈ ħĤËġŀīñĠ ¼ĤÊìÊëÕ¶ŇĜ Ī ĢÊĽÎÊç¶ŇĜ »Ī Ħë ¹ ħ Î ģÏ Î ħĤËōīŎ ĤÊīÔ ħĤËñ ŎĝÏŎÈ êłì łĽ Ġ ħÈ ħĤÊĪËŎ ª ĦêŃ Ü Ğ ħ È Ģæëµ ģōëôËĤ ĢËŎŎõōê˵ ģŎĠ ħµ ħō ¼ĤËĩŎÜ ¼Ô ħŎŎÏŎŀ ħ ð ¼ĥÔĪ ħµê ħ ð »ë ºÔÊëŎĠ ħ µ ģĤË ōËĤÊì ħ¶Ĥī ¯ ħ ĤËōËĤÊì ¼ĥÕñ ä ĪË ¯ ê ħ Î ħĜ Ī


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íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

¼ Ô ħġĠīÈ »ê ħµêÊçŇ Î ĪêËŎ ôĪ łĽ Ġ ħÈ ģõ ŎĤËōËĤÊì ê ħ Ĩ ģĤÊê ħÏ Ġ ħčŇª Ī ńĪ ħµ ħÈ ËĠ Ħæ ħÎ Ò ħġĠīÈ ģÎ ħ Ĥ ĢÊĪ ħ È ê ħ ¹ ħÈ ģŎĠĹñ ŎÈ »Īī ÔĪ ħä ħŎŎÕô ħµ Ī ħÈ ³ ĦĪ ÓŇÎ ħĤ »ËĤÊì Ī Ó ðÊĽĠ Ħæ Ņ Ô ħĝĝŎĠ ĦĪ ħÕ ŇÎËĤ îÊļ Ğ ħ È Ë ō Ò˵ ħÉ ņļ ļīåŇ Ĝ Ņ Î ħÎ Ëĥ Î Ņ Î ¼ µËōËōê Ħæ ħ Ĝ ĢÊĪ Ò˵ ħÉņļ ëŇĐīô ŅÎ ħÎ ²ŎÔ êłì ħµ » Ħê ħĐ ĦçĤ ħĠ ħô Ğ ħ È Ń Î ħ µ ħ µËĤê ħÔ ħä êłì ¼ ¶ŇĤĹª Ī ħõ ä ħĤ ò ħ Ġ ħÈ Ò ħÏ ŀ ħĨ Ī Ó ðÊļ łĽ Ġ ħÈ ģŎ ĥŎÎ ħÈ ħōŃ Î ĦĪÊëµìË ð ħ µĪËÎ Ņ Î ĪīŎ Ô ħĨ ħÔ ħġĠī È ĢËŎŎÔËÎ ħä Ī ĢÊĪê˵ Ī ¼µŋ˯ Īíņļ ħª ħĜ Ī ĦĪīÔë¹ ĢËōËĤÊì ħĜ ĢËŎ ŎŇª ħ¯ Ëô ħĠ ħĜ Ò ħÏŀ ħĨ ĦĪÊæĽºŇĜ ĢËŎŎĤ˯ĪĪ ŅÎ ¼ÔËÎ ħä Ī ľĪ ħĨ Ī ĦĪË°Ň«ŀ ħĨ ĢĪīÕõŇĨ ħĤ Ņ Ĝ ĢËŎŎ ð ħµ ®Ŏ Ĩ łĽ Ġ ħÈ ħōŃ Î ĢĪ Īī Î ĪīÔĪ ħµê ħ ð êłì ĪĪçĥ ōì ³ ħ Ĥ Ģ Ħæ ħ Ĥ Ğ ħ ŀ ħĔ ħĜ »ĪÊīŇõ ŇĜê ħð ĪÊĽ Ġī¹ ħ Î ħ µ ĢËĤËġŀīñ Ġ ħ Ĝ ĢËŎ ð ħµ ĢĪĪæë µ ħĤ ò ħÏ ŇÎ Ņ Ĝ ĢËŎõ ŎĤÊĪĪæëĠ ĢËŎŎĤË ðËĤÊīä ¼ ŀËĠ æë ¶Ôê ħª ĢËŎōÊêÊæÊĪĽ Î »í ōļ Óõ ŇĨ ħĤ ĢÊæê ħÎ ŋËĠ ħĜ ĢËōĽ¹ ĢÊæê ħÎ ĢËŎŎ¶ŇÔ Ģæëµ ĢËŎŎ¶ŇĜ Òë¹ļīĔ ħÎ ĢÊë µ Ń ÔĪ ħÈ »æê Ħæ » Ħæłë Ŏ¹ Ģæë µ ĢËŎōë Õµ ħō » ħ ä ħō Ī ħÕ ð Ħæ ďÔ ģĥŎÏÎ ëÕµ ħō Ņµ ħĜ Ģæë¶ŇĜ ĢËōÊĪ Ģæëµ ĢËŎŎĥĠ±Īæ »êÊì ħĠê ħô »æê Ħæ ħ Î Ī ģ Ġ±Īæ ħ Î Ģæë ¶ŇĜ ĢËōÊĽ ¶ŇÔ Ģ ħ µ ë Õµ ħō ħĜ Ò Ħë Đ ħĤ Ī ĢæëÎ ĢËŎņ æê ħĠËĤ

ʲŇĨ ¼ĤÊê ħĥņīä ĢËÕñōĪ ħôŃä Ğ ħÈ Ī Ğ ħŀ ħĔ ħÔ ĦĪÊæ ğÕð Ħæ ĞĪīÔËĨ ħōŃÎ ĦçĤ ħÎ »æêīµ ħÎ Ī ¼Ôêīµ ħ Î ğ¶Ň«Î ĢËÝĤËĠËÈ ÛĥŇª īµËÔ ĦīŎðĪīĤ Ğ ħÏŇÕµ


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íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ħ Î Ī Ģ ħ µ ħĤ ê ħ ð ħĜ » ħñ Ĕ ħ µ ËĠ ħ Ĥ Ë ĤÊì ĢÊĪ ħ È ĢËġÔī ¹ ³ ĦĪ Î

ê ħÎ ħĤËŎÕñä ħµ óŎð ħµ ÊĪæ Ģ Ħæ ħĤ Ğ ħŀ ħĔ ħĜ »ĪÊīŇõŇĜ ê ħð ĪÊĽ Ġī¹ Ğ ħÈ ¼ÕðÊļ ħÎ ħµ ĪīÎ ģōëÏÜ ģÎ ħĝĜÊçÏĈ ãŇô ¼ōÊĽĠī¹ ¼čŎÔ »ëŎÔ Ğ ħ È Ī ğŇ Î ¸Ĥ Ħæ ħ Î ħ µ Ğæë ¶Ňª »êłì » ħÕ ð Ħīŀ ħĨ ĢËō ħÕñ ņīĜ ħĨ Óð ħÎ ħÈ ¼Ňª ĢËōêłì ¼Õõª ĢËŎŎĤËñĔ ħĜ ¼ ĥņĪæ Ë Ô ğ ðĪīĥÎ ĦĪÊë ðĪīĤ ħÎ Ģ ħ¶ō ħÈ Ī ģôłëđō ħÈ ĢÊìê ħĨ ¼¶ŇäëĤ ħÎ ĢËðËÈ êłì łĽ Ġ ħÈ ¼ ¯ ħµ ĢËĥĠ±Īæ ¼Ġ Ħæ ¼Ġ Ħ± ŃÎ ĢËðËÈ ĪêĪ ħ¯ êłì ¼¶ņĪê˪ Ď ħĜ ħð ħµ Ģ ħµ ħÈ Ò ħŎŎĐ ħĜ ħ ð » ħ ô ħºĤËÎ ĢË ō Ħê˵ Ğ ħ Î ĢÊĪ ħ È Ï

¼ ¶ŇĤĸѵ ®Ŏ Ĩ ħ Ĝ ´ōí Ĥ ĪêĪĪæ Ī ĦêĪĪæ ĢËŎ ŇĜ ĢËġ ðËÈ Īìļ ħ Ĉ ¼ ĥō ħÎ ĦĪ ħĤë¹ËĤ ³ ħō ÊçŎŎĠĹñŎÈ ¼Ô ħġĠīÈ ¼ĤÊìÊëÕ¶ŇĜ Ī ĢÊĽÎÊç¶ŇĜ ¼ĥņĪ ħĨ ħÔ ħĤĪīÎ łĽĠ ħÈ ħġĔËÔ Ğ ħÈ Ð

ëÕµ ħō ¼Õä ħðê ħð ¼ĥĠ±Īæ ħÎ ĢĪĪæë¶ŇĜ ĢËōÊĽ¶ŇÔ Ī ¼ĠĹñŎÈ ¼ ŀĪ ħµ ģ Î ħ ĤĪ ħµ ħÈ ÊìË È êłì Ģ ħ µ Ħæ Óñ ĤÊì » ħ ô ħºĤËÎ ĢÊĪ ħ È Ñ

ĢËŎŇª ËĤËōê ħÏĠÊê ħÎ ħĜ ËÔ Ģë¹ ħÈ ŅĜ ¼ª ħ¯ Ī ÓðÊļ ĪĪËĠÊæ ¼¶ŇĤËġŀīñĠ æêīµ ËĤ Ħæ ħÕðÊļ ĦĪ ħÈ ê ħĨ ģŇŁō ħÈ ĦīŇÈ » ĦĪ ħÈ ĹĝŎ Î Īæ ħĩ ô ħÈ ģŇ ŁÎ ÓŇĥņīåÎ Ī ħµ ħÎ ê ħÏĠÊê ħÎ ĦĪ ħµ Ī ħÈ Ī ħµ ¼Ĥ ħÔī¹ ¼ÕôŃ¹ ¼ŁņĪ ĦçĥŇĨ Ħæ ĦĪËÈ »ĪīĥŇÔ ĪĪê ħ¹ » ĦçĥŇĨ Ģ˵ ħŎ ŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ Ò

ĚËĉÔ ¼ĜĪ ħĔ »æê Ħæ ħÎ ÑĈËð ģĠÃĤ ËĥÎ ĚËĉÔ ¼ÔËŎÜ ħ Ĝ ģĤË ōËĤÊì ¼ ŀËÔ ħŎŎŁņĪ Ğ ħÈ »æê Ħæ » ĦæłëŎ¹ ĢËðËÈ ÊĪ ħōŃÎ ĢĪ Īī¯ ħĈËð ÍÕčĤ ËĥÎ ĢĪ ĪīÎ


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íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ĦĪ ħÔŃÕõŇĨ ħĤ ĢËġŀīñĠ ľ ħ¹ Ħæ ĢËŎ Ŏ°ŎĨ ĢË ō Ħê˵ Ğ ħ Î ĢÊĪ ħ È Īī ÎÊĪ ħµ ¼¶ŀ ħä ħµ ĦĪĪæë µ ħĤ ĢË ōÊĪ ¼ ¶ņê˵ Óņ±Ľ ª ħĤ Ë Ô ĦĪĪçĤ˶ ô ħĤ ĢË ōÊĪ ĢÊĪ ħÈ ģŎÎ ¸Ĥ ĦçŎÎ ĢËŎŇĜ ĢËðĪ ħÕð Ħæ ò ħġŇÈ Ī˶ΠŅ Ĝ ĢËŎ ôŃåÕð Ħæ Ē ħô Ģ ħµËĤ ĢËĤËġŀīñĠ ľ ħ¹ ħĜ ¼ĠĹñŎÈ ¼ µ ħŎŎÔ ħōÊëÎ ®Ŏ Ĩ »ë ņæĪ˯ ê ħ¹ ħÈ Óō ħµ Êīä ¼Ô ħĠíä ĢŋËð æ ħ ð Ģ Ħæ ħÉ ŀ ħĨ Ģ˪Êë ä ī µË¯ ħ Ĝ Óō ħµ ħĤ êËÔīĔ Ńä ÓŀËĠ ħÎ êÊĪËĨ ĦĪ ħĤë¹ ħĥµ ħō ËÕŀ ħ¹ ħĜ Êç¶ŇŀËä ħĜ ħ Ĝ Êç ĤÊĪĪļĪĪæ ¼ ðËÎ ħĜ ğĝ ðĪ ħı ĝĈ ħ ĝĜÊ ĭĝ ø Êī ä »ê ħÏ Ġ ħčŇª ħōŃ Î îË Ĉ »ļī µ »ŌŀĪç Î ħĈ ħ Ĝ ğŎĝ ðīĠ Ī »êËäī Î ħ µ Êçµ ħō ĦæĪī Ġê ħĐ êÊī¯ ´Ňð ħµê ħĨ Óņī Ġê ħĐ Ħæ ħ µ ĦĪ ħĤĽ Ň¹ Ħæ ÓŇ Î »ìÊļ ¼ ŇĜ Êī ä ´Ň µ ħō ħ µ ēŎ ĐËĤīĠ ħ Î ÓŇ Î ħÈ ¼ Ňª ÓŇ Î ê ħ¹Ńñ Ġ ÊçŇ Ô ¼Ô ħŁ ð ħä Ò˵ ħÈ ŅĝōÊĪ ì ħàËĤ ħÎ ĪīÎ ê ħ¹ ħÈ ëÝĐ ğøËä ÊèÄĪ ħĜ ħŎŎÕōëÎ ħĤÊĪ ħĜ Ģī¯ ģÎ êÊæê˹ËÈ ËÎ ħÔÊĪ ħµ ĦĪ ħÕŇÎ ħĤ ³Ë¯ Ò ħĔ ħµ Ò˵ ħ È ¼ ĤÊëņĪ Óņë ºŎŀ ħĨ ´ņêæÊĪĽ Î ®Ŏ Ĩ ÓŇ ÎËĤ Ī ħ ĤÊĪļĪĪæ ¼¶ŇÔ ħđŎ ð ĦĪ ħ È ģŎĠĹñŎÈ ¼ĤÊê˵ìÊĪ ħºĤËÎ ħōÊĪ ĢËŎŇª ħµ » ħĤÊĪ ħÈ ħġðËä ħĤ óōê ħÏĠ ħčŇª ¼ĤÊêËō ËÔ ħ Ĩ īŇ Ĥ ħ Ĝ ĎĹŎ ä ģŎ ĤÊì ħÈ ħġŇ È Ò ħÏ ŀ ħĨ ħ µ ĦĪ ĦçĥņīåĤËĠ ħĤ Ī ¼ ĥŎÏĤËĠ ħĤ Ğŋ ħ Î ĦĪī Î ħĨ Êæ ğĝ ðĪ ħı ĝĈ ħ ĝĜÊ ĭĝ ø

¼ĤæëµĪÊīŇõŇĜ ê ħð Ī Ģæëµ ÊĽĠŃ¹ ŃÎ ÓŇõҶΠê ħ ð ħĐĹŎ ä Ğ ħ È ħ µ óōê ħÏ Ġ ħčŇª ¼ ĤÊêËō ħ µ » ħŎōë ŇĠÊīÜ ĦêËÕ Đ Ħļ Ī Ó ð ħĨ Ğ ħ È ë Õµ ħō ħĠ ħÈ ¼ÕðĪĪêæ ¼ÕðÊļ ħÎ ĢËŎŎµê Ħæ ĢËġõņīĤ Ī Ģѵ ¼ĤËōËĤÊì ĪīÏĤËō ħĨ ħĤĪīġĤ ŃÎ ĢĪī¯ ħÈ ħĤ ê Ħæ ÊçĐĹŎä » ħĜ ħð ħĠ ħĜ ĪīĠ ħÎ ħōŃÎ ĪīÎæë µ ěĕĈÀ ÓİÀê Ë Ġ ÓŇ ŀ ħÈ ÓŇ ÏÔ ħġà Ħļ ħÎ ĹĈ ħÉ ĜĪçÎ ħĈ »ļī µ ¼ñ Ĥīō ĒëĀĪ įÕıÎ į Ĥ ËÝĐ Ëĥ đĝÕäËĐ ÑĜÁñ Ġ į Đ ËĠī İ Òë üËĤ įĉĐËõ ĜÊ ģ Ġ


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íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ĢīęĤ ĢÀ ğıĕÕñİ IJÊ ç ġáĠ Ë ÎÊ Ë İ ĚË ĔĪ Įçı Î ėñ ĠÁĐ ě äæĪ į ÎËÎ ĦīŎĥŎÎ ħĤ ëÕŁĔËÈ ¼ĉĐËô ħĜ ğð ħµ ħÔÊĪ ÑĜÁñĠ įĐ ēđÕĤ ğĜ ĢÄĪ ËĤÊīäÊ ÓŇŀ ħÈ ³ ħō ħĥŎÕõō ħ¹ ħĤ Êç¶ŇðËÎ ħ Ĝ Ī ĦĪ ħĠĪī Î »ĪĪļ ħ ÎĪĪļ ´ ņ±łļ ğÕ ð Ħæ êĪĪ± ħÕ ņæ Ī ÒÊæ ħ È Ë ¹ê Ħæ ħ Ĝ Ī ğŇ ŀËĠ ħÕ ņæ ¼ĉĐË ô Ī ħ ô ħġŇÈ ħµ ħŎŎĤ ÓðÊļ ÊĪ ËōËÈ æ ħġĠ ħàīĠ ¼µĪËÎ » ħÈ ÓŇ ŀ ħÈ Ī ńë ¹ ħÈ ģŎÎ ħĤ ¸Ĥ Ħçµ ħō Êç¶ŇðËÎ ħĜ óōê ħ¹ ħÈ ģŎÎ ÊëÎ ê ħĨ ħĤÊæ 1 ÓŇŀ ħÈ ģÎ Ò ħġà Ħļ ħÎ æ ħ ġà ħÈ ĞËġŎ È »ļī µ ¼áŀË ð ĢË ō ´ņ±łļ Ņŀ ħÈ æëµ ħÈ ¼ĉĐËô ĞËġŎ È Ń Î »Ë ĈĪæ Ħæ±ī ð ħ Ĝ ğµĪË Î ľË ð Ņŀ ħÈ Óō ħ µ ħÈ Ń Î »Ë ĈĪæ Ħç Ĥ ĦĪ ħÈ ħŎ ҵ ĦĪËŎ ª Ğ ħ È ħ µĪËÎ ÒīºġŇ ª Ñı ĐËĉĜÊĪ Ëı ĤçĝĜ ïġõ ĜËĘ įĉĐËõ ĜÊ ĢË Ę į ĥÎ Ë İ ¼ Ôī¹ ğõ ŎµĪËÎ êŃä ³ ĦĪ ¼ĉĐËô ĞËġŎÈ ğĥōëŎô »ļīµ úīĈ ģĠ ËġĩĥĈ ěĩĐ îËĥĝĜ î ħµ ËōËÈ ´ŀ ħä ŃÎ ĪīÎ ¼ČËð ò ħĜ Ī ¼ÕðĪĪêçĤ ħÔ Ī ËŎĤĪæ Ń Î Īī ÎÊĪ ÓŇÎ ħĤ ¼ČËð ò ħĜ ħÎ ĪêŃä ħÎ ¼ÕñōīŇª ħµ ħō ħĨ łĽĠ ħÈ » ħĤŋËÔ ħµļì Ī ħÈ ħµ ģŎĥŎÎ ħÈ ħµ Ņđō ħà ¼¯ ħµ ĢÊíņļ ħÎ Ņŀ ħÎ ħō ħĨ ħµ ¼ŎĠĹñŎÈ ¼¶ŇÕôĪ Ħļ Ī ÌÊæË È ¼ ¯ê ħĨ ¼ ĤæëµĪ˯ Ħļ Ņ Î ħ Î Ģ ħµ ħĤ »ÊĽĠī¹ Ī ěŎŀì ħÔ »Ī Ħì »Ń¹ ê ħð ħĜ ËĠ ħĤ ËĤÊì ħÔÊĪ ħµ ĢËō±æ ħĜ ĢËō ĦĪ ħĠ ĦçÎ ĢËŎŎĤ˵ËĤÊì ¼Ġŋ ĦĪ ħµ ĞĪīÔËĨ ħĤ ħðËÎ Ī ħĜ ĦçĤ ħÎ ģĠ »êË µ ħ Ġ ħÈ Ģī ¯ ĦĪË ĤÊæ ĢÊĪī Ġ ħĨ Ń Î ğõ ōíņļ Ħë ºÎ ĦĪ ħġÕ ð ĦīÎ î ħÎ ħµ ĦĪ ħÔ ĦĪÊæ ĢËŎŎĤÊĪ ħÈ ¼ Ġŋ ĦĪ Ħç Ĥ ĦĪ ħÈ ¼ ōËÎ ĢË ōËĤÊì Ħë ºÎ ħŎ ŎĤ ĦĪ Ħê ħð ħĜ ħµ Ģ ħĤËð ħµ Ī ħÈ » ĦĪ ħĤÊçĠŋ ĦĪ ģĠ » Ħê˵ Ī ħÈ Ğŋ ħ Î ÓŇ Î


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íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ħĜ »çĤ ħ¯ ĢÊĪ ħÈ ħ µ ÓņĪ ħ µ êË ōæ ĦĪ Ë Ô ĢĪĪæë µ ğ ðËÎ Ī ĢĪĪæë µ Ğ ħ ðËĥŇª ĢĪ ĪīÎ »ëŎ¹êËĠ Ħæ Ī çŎ ĝĔ ħÔ »æê Ħæ » Ħæłë Ŏ¹ »ç Ĥ ħ¯ Ī ĢêĪĪæ ĦĪ ħŎŎÕ ðÊļ Īê˵ËÈ ħĜ ĦçĤ ĦĪ ħÈ Ħæ Ģ ħµ ħÈ Ò ħŎŎĐ ħĜ ħð » ħô ħºĤËÎ »çĤ ħ¯ ħµ ŅÎ Êë¶ôËÈ ËÔ ĦĪ ħĤĪ ħµ ħÈ êĪĪæ Ď ħĜ ħð ¼ÕôĪ Ħļ ¼ðËĤ ĦæĪīĠê ħĐ ´ņ±łļ ĦĪ ħĤĽŇ¹ ħÈ ħµ ğĥŇĨ ħÈ ħĠ ħÎ ğô ħŎŎµ ħõŇª Ğ ħ È ¼ ōËÔѵ ħĤĪ ħµ ħÈ ģÏÔ ħġà Ħļ ħÎ ¼ĤËĉŎÜ »ëµ ħÎ ¼Î ħÈ ľ ħ¹ ħĜ ¼ĤÊļ ħÎ ħÔ ¼ĠËġŎÈ Ò ħġŎĝÎ ħÔÊĪ ĮçĥĈ ĸÊ ËıĤçĜÊ įĐ ïıĜ ×İç à Įçĥ Ĉ ÓŇ ŀ ħÈ ë µ ħÎ ¼ Î ħÈ òËĕŎ Ĥ ħŎ ŎĤ ë Ô ¼ ð ħµ »ĸ ģ Ġ ħ Ĝ ħ ºÜ ħōËŎ ĤĪæ Ğ ħ Ĝ ħ µ ħ ōĸ ğµ ħō ĦæĪī Ġê ħĐ įĥØçà ÓŇŀ ħÈ óōëµ ħÎ ¼Î ħÈ ĦæĪīĠê ħĐ Ğ ħÈ ħō ħĠ˵ ÓŇ ŀ ħÈ óŎ ĤÊļ ħÎ ħÔ ĭ ĝÔ ğ Ø ĢĹ Đ ģ Ĉ ĢĹ Đ ģ Ĉ į ĥØçà ç ġàÊ ģ Î ĢËġıĝ ð į ĥØçà Ñđı ĝä ī ÎÊ æ ħ ġà ħÈ »ļī µ ¼ĤËġō ħĜī ð ħ Ĝ óŎ Ġ ħÈ ĦĪ ħŎŎÕņĪÊĽ Ň¹ ħđŎ Ĝ ħä ī Î ħÈ ×İç áĜÊ ħµ ĦæĪī Ġê ħĐ ËÝĥ ŎÈ ĦĪ ħŎÕņĪÊĽ Ň¹ Ğ ħ Ĝ óōĪ ħ È Ī Ğ ħ Ĝ óŎ Ġ ħÈ ĦĪ ħŎÕņĪÊĽ Ň¹ çġàÊ ģÎ ĢËġıĝð ËĤÊ ÓŇŀ ħÈ ÓŇÏÔ ħġà Ħļ ħÎ óŎĤÊļ ħÎ ħÔ ¼ĠËġŎÈ ĦĪ ħÕ Ňĥņīä ħÈ ħµ Ğæ ħġà ħÈ »ļīµ ¼ĤËġō ħĜīð ģĠ ħÔÊĪ ËıĜËĈ éåĐ ÑđıĝåĜÊ īÎÊ įĥĠ ħĉġ ð ĦëºÏōê ĦĪ ĦĪ ħĥĠ ħĜ ŃäĪ ħÕðÊļ òŃÔ Ī ĦĪīÔëºōê ĦĪ ģĠ ħĜ ħđŎĜ ħä īÎ ħÈ ħĤĪ ħµ ħÈ ħµ ´ŇÔ˵ Ğŋ ħ Î Ģ ħ µ ħÈ ğĝŎ Ĉ »ËĉōæçŎ È ħ µ Ģ ħ Ĩ ´ ņêłì ħ ÔÊĪ ħµ Ī ńļæ ħ È »ê ħ Î Ħæ ĢËōËĉōæçŎ È Īłêæ ¼ ¹êĪĪ Ò ħ ĜÊæ ħĈ »² ŎÔ »ê ħÕ ô ħĤ ê ħ Î ĦĪ ħÕŇÎ ħÈ óĐ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ

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íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁƨººǷƢǻǁƨƥ ơȂººƻ ȅƨººǷƢǻǁƨƥ ȁ śȇƢººƟ ƨººǯ ƧȁƨººƟ ȅƨǘǻƚººLJ ƨººdz ȅǁƧƾǻƢnjȈǼǏÊǁ ȁ ǹƢũƢƟ ȁǃÊǁƨƟ ȅǁȁȂƬLJƧƽ ƨǻƢȇƿ ȆǷơǂǗƙÊǂƯ ƨº ǯ ƨººLJƨǯ ȁƨººƥ ƩơƾººȇƨƟ ǁƢǗƽƧȁǁƨººƯ ȅơȂººƻ ƨǻƢLjººǼȈƟ ȁ ǺººƳ ƨºººǻơƽǃƨȇ ƨºººdz ȁȁÊǁ ȁƧǁơƾǼºººȇƽ ȁ DžƢǻơȂºººƻ ƨǻƢǸȈºººƟ ȆºººǴǿƨƟ ƪǐ ƥƨǻ DžƢǻơȂƻ ňƢǰƊdzƨƻ ƨȈȈǿȐȈƟ ȆǯƨȇƨǷƢǻǁƨƥ śȇƽ ƨǰǻȂǓ ǁƨǿ Ǻǻƨȇƨǘƥ NJȈǰƊdzƨƻƨdz ȁ ǹƨǰƥ ȅȁƧÊǂȇƨƯ ƨºǯ ƩƨºȇƢǻ ǹƢȈǐºdz Ȇǐººdz ȆººǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǼººȇƽ ǵƨººƟ ňơȁƢȈººƯ ȆººǷƨǯ ǁƨººƥ ƨººdz ƙÊǂº ǷƨƟ ƨȇƚººƥ ƨƬººLJơÊǁ ȆººǴǿƨƟ ƨȇơÊǁƚººǗ ǎººdz ȅƨǼººȇƽ ǵƨººƟ ļƨǬȈººǫƨǿ ȁƨȇơȂǐººNj ļƨȇƚƻ ƨǼȇƽ ǵƨƟ ňƢǣƢLJȁƢǓ ȁ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ljƨǼȇƽ ǵƨºƟ ȅƨǼºȈǫ ȁ ljȏƨƥ ǹơǃǁ ƨǿ ƨƥ ǁƙǃ ljȉƨȀǷƧƽ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƢǷƨǻ ljƢǻơǃ ƨǯ ǁƨǿ ǵƢųƧǁƨLJ ȁ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǎdz ljơǁƢƥ ȁƢƟ ǎºƥ ȆºNjƢƟ ƨºdz ljȏƨºƷ ljơÊǁƨƫ ƨƥ ǹƨǰȇƨƟ ȁƨŶƨǗ

ƣƢLjLJƨǫ ƚƥ NJȈƬNjƚǗ ȁơȁƨǻƢǻ ƚƥ ǹƢºǻ ƨǻƢȇȁȂºƫȂǗ NJȇƽǁȂºǯ ǹȁȂƥ ȁ ǹȁȂƥ ƢȇƨƯ ǹơǃƨǻ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ȆǷƨǯ ƨºdz ljƙÊǂºǷƨƟ


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íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

Ȃǐººdz ǎººƥ ȁ ǎººƥ ƨǰȈººǧ ƧǁƧȁ ƢººƳ ƨǷȐLjººȈƟ ǵƨººƟ ŖººLJơÊǂǷƧƽ ƨººƥ ȅǁƨƥƧƽ ǎƥƨºƟ ǎnjºǏƽ ȆǐºƯ Ƣºƫ ǎLjºȈƦȇƨƟ ƨºǯ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ǎnjºǐǰȈƥ Ƣƫ ƨºǯ ƩƢǯƨºƟ ǎºdz ȅơȁ ȁ ǎƻƨȈºȇƧƽ ƢǰǐºŤǁƚǓ ƨºdz ƢºǻƧƽ ƢºǯơÊǁ ǎnjǐǰƥ ƚƥ ȆƊdzƢƥƚƟ ƧȁƢǷ

ļƨȇȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǹƢǷơȁƨnjºǐƯ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ƨȇƚºƥ ÊƔƢǸƊǴĄǠdzơ ÊǒąƦƊǬÊƥ ăǶƒǴÊǠdzơ ĄǒÊƦƒǬȇ ąǺÊǰdzȁ ÊDžƢċǼdzơ ăǺÊǷ ĄǾĄǟÊDŽƬąǼȇ ƆƢǟơăDŽÊƬąǻơ ǶƒǴÊǠdzơ ǒÊƦƒǬȇ ȏ ǾōǴdzơ ōǹƛ[ ơȂŎǴăǔƊǧ ÇǶǴǟ ÊǂąȈăǤƥ ơąȂăƬƒǧƘǧ ơȂƌǴÊƠLjƊǧ ƆȏƢċȀĄƳ ƆƢLJȁƙĄǁ ĄDžƢċǼdzơ ƊǀăƼċƫơ ƆƢŭƢǟ ÊǪąƦĄȇ ƒŃ ơƿƛ ȄċƬƷ ƨƫơȁ ƢǸĄȀǼăǟ ǾōǴdzơ ȆǓǁ ǍƢǠdzơ Ǻƥ ȁǂǸǟ Ǻƥ ǾōǴdzơ ÊƾƦǟ ąǺǟ ǾȈǴǟ ćǪǨƬǷ YơȂŎǴăǓƊƗȁ

ƪǏǂǗƢǼƊdzƨǿ Ƨȁƨƥ ȆǟǁƨNj ŖLjǻơǃ ǹƢƥƧǂȀȈǷ ȅơȂƻ ǹƢǷȂǗ ǎƥ ȁ ȅǁƢȈººǻơǃ Ƨǂººǘƥ ƧȁƨƬǐº ǻƨLjƥ ȆººǰƊdzƨƻ ƨººdz ƚººƻ ȁƨƬººLJơÊǁ ƨººǯ ǹƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ňƢǷƨºººǻ ȁ ǹȁȂºººǓȁƢǻ ƨºººdz ƨºººƥ ȆǟǁƨºººNj ŖLjºººǻơǃ ȁƧǀººǷƨǗ ňƢǰƊdzƨººƻ ȆººǰƊdzƨƻ ƪººǏƽ ǎººdz ȅơȁ Ƣººƫ ƧȁƨƬººǏǂǗƨƠƊdzƨǿ ǎdz ǹƢȇǁƢȈLJǂƯ ǹƢȇƚƻ ȆǣƢLJ ȁƢºǓ ȁƢºǻơǃ ƨºƥ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ǖǻƨºƥƧƽ řƫǂǗ ȁƢǓ ǁƨºƥ ƨºdz ǎºƥ ƨºƥ ǹƧƽƨºƟ ơ Ȃºƫƨǧ NJȈºǻơȁƨƟ ȁ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ǹƢȈNjƚƻ ȁ ǹƨǯƨƟ ơǂǷȂǗ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ǵƢųƧǁƨLJ ȆǟǁƨNj ŖLjǻơǃ ǺƥƨƟ ơÊǂǷȂǗ

ǎǷƨǯ ƧȁƧDŽǐƯ ƨƥ ȁDŽǐǿƨƥ ƧƽȁȂǷǁƨǧ ȁƨƟ ȅƨǘǻơȁÊǁ ƨdz Ƣƥ ƢƳƧƽ ƢƳȁƨƟ ǺǼȈǐnjş ơƾ ǻƢǷƚºƻ ȅǁƨºƥ ȁǁƧƽ ƨºƥ ǍȁƢºǓ ȁ śǼǐºǷơÊǁ ƨȇƧǁȁƧƽ ƨdz ǹƢǷƧǀǷƨǗ ȁ ƊDzǫƨƟ ǎƥ ȆǰǐƊdzƨǗÊǁȂǯ Ǒ ƨǯ śǻơǃƨƟ


.. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

Ȃǐǻ ƨdz ǹƢǸǯƢưƬLJƧƽ ȂǯƢưƊdzƽ ȂǯƢưǷƧƽ ȂǯƢƯ ȅƢǻơǃ ƨǯ ǎƫƢǯ ǎƊdzƨƥ ƚƻ ȁ ǺƥƨƟ ƢȇƨƯ ǎdz ǹƢǸǰǐƊdzơƿȂǗ ƨǯÊǂƥ ƾǻƨǓ ƨǯ śǼȈƥƨƟ ƢǷƨǻ ÊǁƢȇǂƥ ǹƧƽƨƟ ơȂƫƨǧ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ŖLJơÊǂǷƧƽ ȁ ƢƼǏȂǯ ƨºƥ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ƚƻȁƨƬLJơÊǁ ƨǯ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƢȇƨºƯ ƨǰLjºȈƯ ƨǰºǓƨƥ ǹơƽƨºLJ ǹƧƽƨºƟ ƨººȇƨǿ ƨººǯ ǮǐººǟǁƨNj ȁ ǵƨȈººǫ ȆººǓǁƨǿ řƫǂººǗ ȁƢººǓǁƨƥ ƨººdz ǎººƥ ȁ Î Ʊǁơȁƨººƻ ȁơÊǂºǷȂǗ ƨººƥ ȁ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ňƢȈººǗ ǁƨººƥ ƨººǻȁƨǯƨƟ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǂȇƨLJ ǹƢȈȈƥDŽȈǷ ȁ ĺDŽȈƷ ȁ ȅŚǨǯƨƫ

ǁƢƬººǧƧÊǁ ǺǐººƊdzƨƟ ƨººǯ ǹƨººǻơȁƨƟ Ï ǹƨƠººȈƳǁȂǷ ƨººǻơȁƨƟ ǎƊdzƨººƥ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ƧȁƨººƊdzƽ ƨººdz ƚººƫ ƨººǯ ƧȁƨǻƢǸȈººƟ ȅDŽººǣȂƳ ƨƬººǏȁƨǯƢǻ ƪnjººǐƬnjƯ ƩȁƨººƷ ȁ Ʃƚººƻ ȁƨººƥ ňƨººƻ Ʃƚººƻƚƥ ƙÊǂº ƥ ƪȇȁȂººƥ ƨǯ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȆǯƨȇƢƥƢƥ ǎdzƧȁ ǎƬNjƨǿƨƥ Ƨǁƨºƥ Ʃƚºƻ ƊDZƨºǗƧƽ ƨƥ ȁƢǯƨǻ ƨdzƨǷ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅȁƢƟ ƨdz ȁƢǯƨºǻ ƨǻƨºNj ǹơȁƨºƟ ȅƧǂǐºǗ ƨºdz ȁȁơȂǐººNj ǎººdz ǁƨººLJ ȁơÊǂººǷȂǗ ƧȁƨººƟ ǍȂǐººƯƨǻ ǹơȁƨººƟ ȅƨººƥȁÊǁ ǺǻơǃƨƟ ƨǟƾȈƥ ȁƨǼƬȈǧ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨƥ ƨǸǐƟ ǺºǏƽ ǹơȁƨºƟ ƨȈ ºȇŚǨǯƨƫ ǹơǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ƊDZƨºǗƧƽ ȁ ǹƨºǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻȂºLJ ȆºǴǿƨƟ ǹƢȈºNjƚƻ ȁ ȁ ƨȇƨƥƚƫ ƨƥ ǹƢǸƬLjºȇȂǐƯ NJȇȁƢºǷơƽ ȅƨǸǐºƟ ǺºǏǂǯƨƟ ǂºNjƨƷ ȆººǸǯȂƷ ƨǰǻȂººǓ śººǏǁƿȂǰƥ ǎƥƨººƟ ƢǻƨººƟ ƨººNjƢƥ śƥƨººƟ ȁƢȈººƯ ƨǼƬNjȂǯ ƨǯ ǁƨLJ ƨƫƚƫȁƨǯ ǹƢǸŸǁơȁƨƻ ƨƥ ƨǯ ǹȁ ȁȂǓ ƧȁƢȈƯ ȁƨƟ ȅƽǁƧƽƨºƥ ǹơȁƨºƟ ƨºȇơȁ ǶǐºƯ Ƨƾºǻƨƥ ƹơƽ ǹƢȇǁƨººǯ ƨººǯ ňơDŽººȇƨǻ ȆººǓƨǯ ȁȂººƥ ȁȂººǓ ƧȁƨººƥƢƥƨǯ ňƚººƥ


./ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁƨǼǻȂLJ ȆǴǿƨƟ ȅƨǸǐƟ ƨdz ǹƢȈƬLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨȇƚºƥ ǹơȁƨºƟ ƽǂºǯƨƟ ȁŚǗǁƢǷƧƽ ȁǀƥ ǀǫ ƨǸǐƟ ƨȇơȁ ǹƢȈǐƯ ǹȁȂǓ ƧȁȂƫǂǗ ƨºǟƢǷƨƳ ǩƨǿ ƨdz ƊDZƢƫ ǹƢȇƚƻ ƨǯ ǹƢǗƢƟ ǎƥ ȆǓƨǯ śƥDŽȈƷ ȁȁƧÊǁƾǻȁȂƫ ȁ ȆºººȇơÊǂǷȂǗ ȆƊdzƢºººǓ ǵƨºººƟ ƨƫƨǻȁȂºººƫȁƨǯ ȁƧȁƨƫƨǻȁȂºººƥ ƊDZƢƫƨºººƥ Ǎǁơƽ ƨǰdzƚºººǯ ƨºººdz ǹơȁƨºººƟ ƨºººƫơȁ Ð ƧȁƨȈȈƥDŽºººȈƷ ȅŚǗǁƢºººǷƧƽ ŖºººLJơÊǁ ǹȁȂºººƫȁƨǯơƽ ǎǰdzƚºººǗ ǁƨºººLJƨƥ ȆºººǓƨǯ ƧȁƨǼȈǷƨƊǴº ºLJ ǺǷ ȅƨLjǫ ơȂºƻơƽ ƢºƳ ƨºȇƨƫƨƥƢƥ ǵƨºƟ ȅƧǀºǏǁƽ ǁƨºǿ ǶnjºȈǻƢLjǫ ƨºººǯ ǹƧȂǐºººƟ ǶǐºººƊdzƨƟ ǺºººǷ ƧȂǐºººƟ Ȇº ºƟ Ƣºººȇ ƪǐºººǓƨƟ ǁƧƾƬºººLJơÊǁ ȁƨƟ ƨǯ ǹƧȂǐƟ śƥDŽȈƷ ȁ ȆǓ ƨǼƬȈǧ ƨǯ ǹƧȂǐƟ ǹŚǗǁƢºǷƧƽ śǻơDŽººƥ ƢººƥƧƽ ǹơȁ ƩȁȂǷƨǼººǫƧǃ ǭƧȁ ǺƊdzƢººƫ ǹƨǰƊdzơƿȂººǗ ƨǯÊǂº ƥ ǹƚǓ ȆǓǁƨǿ ǹȁȂƫȁƨǯ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ǺǏȂNj ǩƨǿƨƥ ƧȂǐƟ ƨƬºLJơÊǁ ƢºȇƢƟ Î ȆººƳƢƷ ȅƾǻƨººǓ ƧȂǐººƟ ǹƢººȇ ƨǻƢȇȁȂººƫȂǗ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ǺǐººƊǴȇƨƟ ƨººǯ ȁ śƥƨººǿǃƨǷ ȁƨººƟ ȅƧƾǼǐººǿƧƽ ƨȈººȈƥƨǿǃƨǷ ȁƢººǷơƽ Ñ ȅƾȈººƳƨǷ Ò ƨȈȈdzƨƻƽƨǷ ȆǠȈƥƧÊǁ ƺǐNj ƨǯ ƧǁƢȇƽ ǹƢƬnjȈƥƨǿǃƨǷ ǁƨLJ

ǹƢȇǁƧƽȏ ȁơÊǂǷȂǗ ƨƥ ƧȂǐƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ȁƨƟ ƨǯ ƨƬLJơÊǁ ƢºȇƢƟ Ï ǂǏƢǻ ȁ ŅơȂūơ ǂǨLJ ȁ ňǂǬdzơ ǒƟƢǟ ȁƧƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴºLJ ƺǐ ºNj ǭƧȁ ǺǻơǃƨºƟ

Ǻȇƾdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ƾǸŰ ƺǐNj ǭƧȁ ňƢǯƧDŽǏÊǁƨƥ ƨƼǐNj ȅȏ ƾƬǿ ǂºǸǠdzơ ȁ Ö ǺȇŐŪơ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ȁ Õ śǸȈưǠdzơ ŁƢǏ ƾǸŰ ȁ Ô ǹơǃȂǧ ŁƢǏ ȁ Ó ňƢƦdzȋơ

Ʃƨǫ ƨǯ ƧȁƨǻơȁƨǔºǐƯ ƨºƥ ǹ Ƣºȇ ǹȁơǂºǻơǃ ơÊǂºǷȂǗ ƨºƥ ǁƨºǿ ƾƬºǿ


.0 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƢȈnjȇǁƙǃ ȅƾǐǷȂƟ Ƨǂǘƥ ǹȂȈǻơǃƨǻ ǹƢȇơÊǂǷȂǗ ƨƥ ǭƨºǻ ǹơȁƨºƟ ǹȁȂƥƨǿ ǎƯ ƪǐƦǐdz ǹƢȇơȂƻ ļƨŧƧÊǁ ÎÎ ƢǼºƦdzơ ǺLjºƷ ȁ ÎÍ Ƥǘǫ ƾȈLJ Ð

ǹƢººȇǁƧƽ ÊǁƚººǗ ƨººdz ǂººƫ ȆǰººǏǁƢƳ ǎººƥ ǹƢƬƬººLJƧƽ ǁƨººǗ ƨººƟ ƚººƻ ƨǴdzȂǗ ȁ ƧȁƨºǻƧƽƨƟ ǹƢȇ ƧǁơƾǐºLJ ƨºdz ǍȂºǻ ƨºdz ǁƨºLJ ȁƧȁƨǼǼǐºǿƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ȁƨƟ ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨƬLJơÊǁ ƢȇƢƟ Ƨȁƨºǻƨǯ ƨƟ ǹƢȈºǻơǁƢƥ ƧȁȂǔººƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ ȁȁƽ ǵƨººƟ ǁƨººLJƨdz ǹǂººǗƨƟ ǹƢȈƫƨȇƢººNjƨƥ ƧȂǐººƟ ǁƨǿ ljƨǷƨƟ ǹƢȇ ǹȁƢǷơÊǁ ǹƢȈǐdz ƨǻƢŧƧÊǁ ǎƥ ƧƾǼǐǿ ȁƨȇơȁǁƨǿ ƨǻƢƬǻƢǯƨǷǃƨƥ ȅǂƫ Ȇǰǐǰǐǧ ǎLJ ȂȈLJ ƨǯ ǂǟǂǟ DZƕ ǹƢǻƾǟ ƺȈºNj DŽºǏÊǁƨƥ ǭƧȁ Ȇǰǐºǯƨȇ ƢºȇƢƟ Ñ

ȆƼȈººNj ƨººǯ ƨƬººLJơÊǁ ƧȁȂººƥ ňƢƦººƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐººNj ĺƢƫȂººǫ ƊDZƢººLJ ƨººǻơƽ ȆººƳƨĔƨǷ ƨººdz ǁƧƽȏ ƨººƥ ȁƧȁȁƽǂººǯ ȅǁƨººƥ ǎººdz ȅƚººƻ ňƢƦººƊdzƨƟ ǎºººdz ȆǯƨȇƨLjºººǫ ǒȈºººǿ ƨºººǯ ƪǐºººƥƢǻ ƨȇƚºººƥ Ƨȁȁƽǂºººǯ ƤǐºººLjƷ ƪǏŚǘƥǁƧȁ ơÊǂǰǐºººƫ ƙÊǂºººǷƨƟ ňƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjºººȈƟ ƨºººƫǁƢƯ ƨºººǯ ƨƬºººLJơÊǁ ƢºººȇƢƟ Ò ƨǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻȂLJ ȆǴǿƨƟ ȅƨǓÊǁ ƨdz ȁ śƥDŽȈƷ ƨǰǻȂºǓ ǹơÊǂǷȂǗ ƨƼǐNj ƨǯ ƨƬLJơÊǁ ǹƨǰȇƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢLjºǫ ǵƨºƟ ƢºȇƢƟ ǹȁ ȁȂºǓ ǁƧƽ ƾȈǴdzƨǫȂǷ ȅƧȂǐƟ ȆǷƧƽ ƨdz ǹƢȇ ƧȁȂƫȂǗ ǹƢȇơȁ ƨºǯ ǹƢǯƧDŽºǏÊǁƨƥ ƧȁȂǓƨǻ ǁƧƽ ƨƫƨǷƚƫ ǵƨƟ ƨƫƨŲȂƟ ǵƨƟ ȅǂƫ ȆLJƨǯ ȆǷƧƽ ƨdz


.1 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǺLjƷ ƺȈNj Ņȁƨºǫ ƨºǯ ƨǟƢLJ ƤƬºǤǻ ƢǼºƥ DZƢºǠƫ ȅƽǁƧƽƨºƥ ƢºȇƢƟ Ó ǎƥ ơȁƢƟ ƨǯ ƨȇơȁƧÊǁ ƨȈȇǁƨƥ ƧȂǐƟ ƨdz ǹƨºLJƨƷ ƺǐºNj ȁ ƨºȇ ȅǂǐƦdzơ

ȅǁƨºººººƥ ȁ ǹȁƨºººººǰƥ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºººººǷ œȇƨºººººǟ ȅơȁƽ ƨǻƢȈºººººȇƧǃƨƥ ȁ ǹǂººǘƥ ǎººdz ǹƢȈƯƨººǓ ȁ ƪººLJơÊǁ ȁ ǹƨººǰǷǁƨǗ ǎººƯ ǹƢƬǐººLjȈǴƳƨǷ NJȈǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ƢȇƢƟ ǹƨǰƥ ǹƢȈƫƨƦȈǣ ȁ ǎƥ ƢǻƢƬǷƧƽ ƨdz ƪnjºǐǼƥ ǭƧȁ ȅǃƢƦǷÊǁ ǹƢǷƨǿ ljƨǷƨƟ ǹƢȇ ƨºȇƨǿ ǹƢȇƧȂǐºƟ ȅƨºȇơÊǁ ǵƨºƟ ǁƨºǿ ƨǻƢƬǻƢǯƨȈǯƨƫ

ȁ śǧƨdzƨ ººLJ ƧȂǐººƟ ƨººǯ Ƨȁƨººƥ ǹƢƫƧȁƨǻƽǂººǯ ƢȈººƳ ƚººƻ ƢººȇƢƟ Ô ȅȁȁǃơǁƨƫ ƨdz ȅƾǻƨǓ Ƣƫ śǧƨdzƨǷƨǻ ȁ ĿƨdzƨLJ ƨºǻ ǂºƫ ňơȁƨºƟ Ƨȁơǂǻơƽ ƚƥ ǹƢȈǯƨȇƨdzȁȂnjǐǷ ƨƊdzƢƥ ȆǘǻƨLJ ƧȁƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ǁƨººƥ ƨººǻȁƨǰƥ Ȑȇƾººǟƨƫ ȁ ƵǁƨººƳ ȅȁƢººǻ ǂººǏƿ ƨººdz ƨººȇơȁƧÊǁ ƢººȇƢƟ Õ ȁƧȁƨººǻƨǯ ǹƢȈƬººNjƚǗ ƨººdz ǎnjººǏƽ ǹƢƬǰººLJ Ƣººƫ ȁ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ŖººNjƚǗ ƨdz ǹȂǓ ƧȁƨƟ ǁƨƥƨdz NJȇȁƨƟ ǹƚƻƧȁ Ȇǐdz ȁȁǃƢǷ ȁƙǃƨǗ ǭƧȁ ǹȁơǂǯ ƙÊǂƫ ơȁ ƨȇƚƥ Ƨȁơƽ ǹƢȇȏ ƱƨĔƨǷ

ȅƨƫƨǷƚƫ ȁƨƥ ƪǏǂǰƥ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ȅƨǟƨƫƢǫȂǷ ƨºǯ ƨºȇơȁƧÊǁ ƢºȇƢƟ Ö

ǂƴǿ ȅƨǻǃƢƥ ƨƬǏȁƨǯƨƟ ƨǷƨƟ ƢȇƢƟ ƧȁơȂǰnjƯ ǎdz ǹƢȈȈǻơƽȏ ƨǯ ƧȁƧ ÎÏ

ƨºººƫƧǁƢƯ ƨºººdz ǹƢºººȇ ǹƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ƨºººdz ǹƢºººǻ ƧǁƚºººƫƢǻ ȁȁƢºººǻ ƢºººȇƢƟ ÎÍ

ňơȂƼȈƟ ȁ ĺDŽȈƷ ȅƨ Njȁȁ ňƢǼǐǿǁƢǯƨƥ ǭƧȁ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ


.2 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ňƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ȅơÊǁ ȅƾǻƨºººǓ Ƣºººƫ ƾƬºººǿ ȁ œƫȂºººǫ ȁ ȅǁȁȁǂºººLJ ȁ ƧȁȂƦNjƢƥ ǹƢȈǐƯ ȁƨNjƚƻ ǹƢȈǐƯ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ȅƾǻƨǓ Ƣƫ ȁƧǁƨLJƨdz

ȁ ÎÐ śƳƢººǻ ȅƨººǫÊŚǧ ƧȂǐººƟ ƢĔƨººƫ Džƨººƥ ƨººǯ ƨƬººLJơÊǁ ƢººȇƢƟ ÎÎ

ƩƧǁƢƫƨººǧ ƨººƥ ȁ ȁȂººǓ ǭȐȈººǿ ƨººƥ ȅƨººǫŚǧ ơÊǂǰǐººƫ ǂººƫ ňơȁƨººƟ ȁ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǹƢƫƚƻ ȅƨȈȈ ǯǃƨƫ ǵơȁƧƽǁƨºƥ ƨºǯ ƧȂǐºƟ ǭƧȁ ǹȁȂºǓ NJȇǂƫ ňơȁƨƟ ȁ ǺǻơǃƨƟ ơȂƻ ȆºƯƢǫ ǁƨºƥ ȆưºLJ ȁȁÊǁ ƨºƥ ǹƢƫƚºƻ ǺƻƧǃƙƽ ȅǂǗƢƟ řȈƫ ƨƥ ȅƚǰnjƯ ƨººdz ǮǐººƊdzƨǷƚǯ ǁƙǃ ȁ ǵƨººǯ ȆǷȐLjººȈƟ ňƢȀȈººƳ ƨººdz ƙÊǂº ǷƨƟ ÎÏ

ȁ ǹƢƫȂǣƢƫ ȅƿƽ ƨdz ȁ ǎƯ ǁƨLJ ƨƫƨǻȁƢLjºƊdzƨǿ ǵȐLjºȈƟ ňƢǯƨºƊdzƙÊǁ Ǻǻơǃƨ Ɵ ȅƨǼƬȈǧ ƨƥ ƧȂǐƟ ȁ ǹơƽ ƽƢȀȈƳ ȂǘǻƨƳ ƨdz ǹơǁƢºǯ ŚºǗơƽ ƧȁȂǷǁƨǧ ơƽǁƢƥ ƨdz ǹƢȇƨLjǫ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƾǻƨǓ Ƣƫ ǹǂƫ ŖNj ƧȂǐºƟ ƧǁƢºȇƽ ƧȁƨǻơȁƨǔºǐƯ ƨºƥ ǹƢºȇ ƨºǻơȁƨƟ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ƨǯ ǺǻơǃƨƟ ơȁ śǏÊǁƨǗƢǻ ƧȂǐƟ œȇƨǟ ȅơȁƽ ƨºƥ ƨºǯ ƨǸǐºƟ ǵȉƨºƥ śȇƢǗƢƟ ǎƥ ǹƢƬǐdz

ȅȁȁǃơǁƨƫ ƨƥ ơȂƻ ňơȂȈƬnjºƯ ƨºƥ ǂºƫ ļƨǷƚºƫ ǺȇƾǻƨºǓ ȁƨºǷƨƟ ȅƨººLJƢƥ ǵƨººdz ǎƥƨººƟ ȁ śǼ ǐººǘǻƨLJƨƟ ǹƢȈººƊdzƨǿ Ʃƨººdzơƽƨǟ ȁ ǩƨººǿ ȁƨƟ ƨºǯ ȅƨȈºȇȁƢǻƨƫ Ƨǃƚºƫ ȁ ƭƨºƫ ȁƨºƟ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ơƾǻƢǸƬºLJƧƽǁƨƥ ǹƢȈǻƢǯƨƫƨǷƚƫ ȅƨǷǁǃ ȁǁƢǗ ƧǁƢǗ ƨƥ ƨǯ ǵƧƽǁƨLJ ȅƨǻƢƠȈƳǁȂǷ ƚººƥ ȅƨººNjƨǘǻƢƥ ǹƢȇƚººƻ ƨººǯ ȅƨººƳƨĔƨǷ ȁƨººƥ ƧȁȁƾǻƢLjººǻƢȈƊdzƨǿ


.3 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁ ǎƥ ǵǁƨºǻ ǹƢȈ ºƊdzƽ ǁƨºǗƨƟ śǻƨȇǂºǘǻƢȇƨƟ ȁ Ǻȇ ǂºǘǻƢȇƨƟ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ǪȈǧȂƬdzơ ƅƢƥȁ ƩƨȇƢǻ Ʃƨǫ ƨǯ ƪǐƥ ǹƢȈǻƢȇǂǗ śǘǻƨLJ ȁơǀǐǿ ňơǁƨǼǏȂƻ ǹơDŽǏÊǁƨƥ

ǹƢººǷƧƿƢǷƢƟ ƨººǯ ȅƨǻơǀǷȂººǷƨƫ ȁƨººƟ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ȅƧȁƨººǻƾǻơȁƧÊǁ ƚººƥ ƩǁȂººǯ ƨǯƨººLJƢƥ ƧȁƧǁơȂººƻ ȅƨººƊdzƢƻ ƾǻƨººǓ ǵƨººdz ơȁƨººƟ ǹơƾǐººƯ ƧȁƨǼȇƨǯƨƟ

ƨdz ǺƫǂǗ ǁƨºNjƨƫ ȁƨºǻƢƫ ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ řLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ Î

ȁ ĺƧÊǁƨººººǟ ȅƨººººǗǁȁȁƽ ňƢººººǯƢǻơǃ ƩƨƦººººȇƢƫ ƨººººƥ ǹƢººººȇƢǻơǃ ǹƢǯƨƻǁƨǓȁƢǿ ȅȁȁÊǂº ºƥƢƟ řƫȁƨǰǼºººǏȂNj ƩƧǁƢƥƨºººLJ ǹƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjºººǏȂƊdzƨǿ Ï

ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȁ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ƨƫǁƢƯ ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ Ð ƾƬǿ ȁ ĺDŽȈƷ ƨƥ ǹƢȈǻƽǂǯǁƢƦǻơȁƢƫ

ȅơȁƽ ƨººººƥ ǹơÊǁƨººººǗ ƨººººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººººLJ ǹƢººººȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjººººǏȂƊdzƨǿ Ñ

ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȁ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ȅ ǹƢLjǴdzơ ƨdzǃ ǹƢǷǃ ňƢǰLjȈǴƼƊdzƨǿ ƨdz ƨǼƬȈǧ ȅǂǗƢƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ Ò

ǹƨǯƨƠNjƚƻ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ Ȃǐǻ


.4 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨǟƨƫƢǫȂºººǷ ǹơÊǂº ºƥơƽ ƨºººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºººLJ ǹƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjºººǏȂƊdzƨǿ Ó

ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ňƽǂǯ ȁƨƟ ƾǻƨºǓ Ƣºƫ ƢºȇƢƟ ǭƙǁƧȁƢºǻ Ƣºȇ ƧȁƢºǻ ƩƨȈȈǧƨdzƨºLJ ƢºȇƢƟ Ô

Ȇººǫƨǿ ơƾǟǁƨººNjƨdz ĿƨdzƨººLJ ƪǐººǻƨƟ ȅƚººƻ ƨººdz ȁƢººǻ ƨººǯ ȅƨººLJƨǯ ƧȁƢǰǐƯ ļƨȇƚƻ ȅƨǘǐƳ ƨdz ƾǻƨǓ Ƣƫ ƩƨȈȈƥDŽȈƷ ļƨǷƚƫ Õ

ơƽƢƬLjǐƟ ȅƨǻƨǷƧǃ ȁƨºdz ƨºǯ ƧȁƢǰǐºƯ ǹƢȈºǫƨǿ ƾǻƨºǓ Ƣºƫ ƢºȇƢƟ Ö

ȁƨǟƾȈƥ ȅƨǫŚǧ ƨƥ NJȇǂƫ ňơȁƨƟ ȁ ȆƳƢǻ ȅƨǫŚǧ ƨºƥ ǹƢȇƚºƻ ǺǻơǃƨƟ ȆȇơÊǂǷȂǗ ǂººǏƿ ƨººdz ȆǷȐLjººȈƟ ňơǁƢǯǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ȁƢººǻơǃ ƨººdz ǺƫǂººǘǫÊǁ ÎÍ

ǁơȂººǓ ƨººdz ƾǻƨººǓ Ƣººƫ ÎÑ Dzȇƾººǟƨƫ ȁ Ƶ ǁƨººƳ ȅƢǷƨǼººƥ Ȇººſȁȁǁƽ ƨȇơƾǟǁƨNj ȅƧȂǐǓ ȁ ǹơǁƢǯǃơȁƨºººǘǻƢƥ ƨºººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºººLJ ǹƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjºººǏȂƊdzƨǿ ÎÎ

ǂǨLJ ƺȈNj ȁ ňǂǬdzơ ǒƟƢǟ ƺȈNj ȁ ƧƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴºLJ ƺȈºNj ǭƧȁ ňơǁơƽȁƢºǻ ƨƥ ǹƢºȇ ƾƬºǿ ȁ ǂǟǂǟ DZƕ ǹƢǻƾǟ ȁ ǂǸǠdzơ ǹƢǸȈǴLJ Ǻƥ ǂǏƢǻ ƺȈNj ȁ ŅơȂūơ

ƪǐƦǐdz ǹƢȇơȂƻ ļƨŧƧÊǁ ƢǼƦdzơ ǺLjƷ ȁ Ƥǘǫ ƾȈLJ

ȁ DZȐȈƬƸȈƟ ȅƿƽ ƨdz ǩơÊǂǐƟ ƨºdz ƙÊǂºǷƨƟ ȅƧƽƢȀȈºƳ ǵƨºƟ ƢºȇƢƟ ÎÏ

ƨȇƨǼƬȈǧ ƨȇơƽơǁƢƟ ƨdz ňƢǯƨǰǴǯ


.5 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƢǯƧȁȂǼǐºººººƫ ǺǐºººººǰnjǷƧƽ ȆǰǐºººººǷȉƧȁ ơƾȈºººººȇƢƫƚǯ ƨºººººdz ÎÐ ƪǐǼǐǰNjƨƟ ȅƨººǻȉƢƻ ǵƨººƟ ǁƨººLJƨdz ƨLjººǫ ǭƨººȇ ȅơȁƽ ƨººƥ ǭƨººȇ śǐººƥ ƢƬLjººǐƟ Ǻȇƨǰƥ ƧȁƧǁƨLJ

ƨdz ǺƫǂǗ ǁƨNjƨƫ ȁƨǻƢƫ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƨǯƨȇ ȁ ĺƧÊǁƨººººǟ ȅƨººººǗǁȁȁƽ ňƢººººǯƢǻơǃ ƩƨƦººººȇƢƫ ƨººººƥ ǹƢººººȇƢǻơǃ ǹƢǯƨƻǁƨǓȁƢǿ

ĿƨdzƨLJ ƨƥ ǹƢȇƚƻ ǹȂǓ ǵƧƽǁƨLJ ňƢǯƧƾȈºǴdzƨǫȂǷ ƨƠºȈƳǁȂǷ ƨǻƢŧƧÊǁ ǎƥ ǁƙǃ ƧȁơǂǰƊdzƨǿ ƚƥ ǹƢȈnjȇǃȁƨLJ ȆƯƚǴǗ ȁ ǺǻơǃƨƟ ǵǂººǏȂǯ ŃƨººNj ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ȁ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ŖººNjƚǗ ǁƨººƥ ƨººǻȁƨǯƨƟ ǁƨƥ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ȅǁƨLJ ǁƨƥ ơȁƨǿ ƨdz ƨƬǐNj ƨǯƨnjºȈ ǧ ǭƧȁ ǵDŽºǏǁƢƯƢǻ ƪººLJȁȁǁƽ ƚººƥ ǹƢȇƧǁƚººƫƢǻ ȁȁƢººǻ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ǹƢȈººƫƨƦȈǣ ƧȁƨǼººƥƨƟ ȅÊǁƚǯ ǹƢǻƿ ňƢǯ ǭƧȁ ŔºLJƨƥƨƠƊdzƨǿ ƚºƥ ǹƢȈºƫƨǷƚƫ ȁ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ƨǯ ƧȁƨƟ ļƨǷƚƫ ƨºƥ NJȇȁƨºƟ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ǵǁƨºǗ ǎºƯ ǹƢȈǐºLjȈǴƳƨǷ ƱƨĔƨǷ ƨdz ǹƢȇ ƨƠȈƳǁȂǷ ǹƢȇ ǺȇŚǨǯƨƫ ǹƢȇ śƥDŽȈƷ ƨºǻƢǷƨƟ ȁ Ǎǂǰƥ ļƨƦȈǣ ǎƥƨƟ Ʃơƾƥȏ ƱƨĔƨǷ ƨdz NJȈǰǐLJƨǯ Ƨ ȁơƾºǻƢȇȏ ƪǐǴǘƥƧȂǐƫ ƊDZƨǗƧƽ ȆnjǐƬnjƯ ƩȁƨƷ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ȁ ǺǏƽ ƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƟ ǂƫ ǂȇƨLJ ǹơȁȂǷƨǿ ƨdz ȅǂȇƨLJ ǵȉƨºƥ ȁƧȁƨƫƧȁơǂǻƨºººLJ ǎººdz ǹƢȇƨȈººǯǃƨƫ ǹƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ȅȏ ƨººǻƢǷƨƟ ǂººƻƢƟ


.6 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ NJȇÊǂLJƨƥ ňƨLJƨƷ ƺǐNj ƨƬLJȁȁǁƽ ǹƢȈƫƨƦȈǣ Ǻȇƨǰƥ ǹƢƫƨƦȈǣ ǮǐƫƢǟƨLJ Ƣƥ ǹǁƧȁ ƨǟƢLJ ƤƬǤǻ ƢǼƥ DZƢǠƫ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ Ǻȇƨǰƥ ǹƢƬƫƨƦȈǣ ǮǐƫƢǟƨLJ ƨǯ ǹǂǗƨǷ ǹƢǸǐdz ljƧȂǐƟ ȁȂƥơȁƨǯ ƨȇƨƷƨƯ ȅƨƷƨƫ ĺơȂƳ ǺǐƊdzƢǻ ȅƨƟ

ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƊDZƢºƯ ƧȁƨºǻƨźƨƟ ȁ ǺǐºƊǴȇƨƟ ƧȂǐºƟ ƨºǯ ȅƧȁƨºƟ śǐºƊdzƨƟ ƧȁƨºººǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ǵƧƽƨºººƥ ǹƢƬºººǻƢǯƢǣƢƟ ȁ ǹƢƫƚºººƻ ȁƨºººdzǃ Ȇºººǯƨȇƙǁƽ ǂƫ ȆǔȈǿ ȁƧȁȂƬLJƨƦǻƢƬÅƊdzƨǿ ǹƚǓ śǻơDŽƥ ƢƥƧƽ ƨdz ƭơǂƻ ȆǰǐºƬLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨºǯ ǎƫƢºǯ ǵƧƽǁƨºLJ ȅƨǻƢȈºƠƳǁȂǷ ȁƨºƟ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ȁ ǹƢǯƧDŽǏÊǁƨƥ ƨƼǐNj ƊDZƢƯ ƨǻƧƽƨƟ ƚºƻ ǹǂºǗƨƟ ǭƨ ºȇƢǻơǃ ƢƥƧƽ ƨȇƨǿ ǹƢȇǁƨLJƨdz ơȂƫƨǧ ȁƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƧȁƨƟ ǂºƻƢƟ ƨȇơȁ śǻơDŽƥ ƭȂƸƦǴdz ƨǸƟơƾdzơ ƨǼƴǴdzơ ǹƨȇȏ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ƧȁƧǁơȂºƻ ȅƨºǷƢǻ ƨºǘƊdzƨƥ ǵƨºdz

ȅƾǻȁȂƫ ƨƥ ǁƙǃ ƧȁȂǓǁƧƽ ÏÍÍÑ Ð Ï ȅƿƙÊǁ ƨdz ƔƢƬǧȍơ ȁ ƨȈºǸǴǠdzơ

ǹƢººȇƙǁƽ ƨººƥ ȁ ƧȁƨƬǐººLJƧȁƧƽ ǹơȁƨººƟ ȅƨǻȁȂººǓƚƥ ǵƨººƟ ƿƽ ƨººdz ƨȇƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƧȂǐNj ǵƨƥ ƨǯƨǷƢǻ ƨǘƊdzƨƥ ƧȁƨƫƢƻƨƟ ƾȈºººǼƳ ǃơȂºººǧ ƺǐºººNj ǹƨºººȇȏ ƨºººdz ǭƨȇƧȁƨǻƽǂºººǰǻȁȁÊǁ ƢƫƧǁƨºººLJ ƨºdz ƨȈǸȈƫ Ǻºƥơ ǵȐºLJȍơ ƺȈºNj ȅƨǰǼºƥ ƨºdz ǃơȁƨºǘǻƢƥ ȅǁƨƥƧȂºǏÊǁƨƥ


/- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅƽȂǠLJ ȅ ƔƢºǸǴǠdzơ ǁƢƦºǯ ȅƨǻǀȈºdz ƚºƥ ȅƢºǿȏ ȅǁƢºNjƨdz ơƾǻƨƊdzƚºǿ ƨȇƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƧȂǐNj ǵƨƥ ƨǯ Ƨȁơǁƽǂǐǻƨǿ


/. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨƫơȁ

ǵƨǯƨȇ ȆǠȈƥǁ ȅÓ ƨȈȈŻƨƫ ȂǼƦȈƟ ǵȐLjȈƟ ȆƼǐNj ȅƨǰǼƥ ǭÎÑÏÑ

ǃÏÍÍÐ ȅƢǷ Ô ơƾǻƨƊdzȂǿ º ȅƢǿȏ ǹƢǛƚdzƽ ȅơȂƻ ȅȁƢǻ ƨƥ

ǁƨLJƨdz ǵȏƨLJ ȁ ƩȉƨLJ Ƨȁ ƢȈǻƨƫ ȂǯƢƫ ȅơȂƻ ƚƥ ƢǻƨLJ ȁƾǷƨƷ Ƨȁ śǻǂƫ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ǒȈǿ ǵƨƟ ȅơȁƽ ƨdz ƨºǯ ȅƧǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ȁƨºƟ ňơǁƢȇ ȁ ǹơDŽǐƻ ȁ ǹơȁȂƫȁƨǰǼǏȂNj ǁƨLJƨdz ǹƢNjƢƯ ǾƫƢǯǂƥȁ ƅơ ƨŧǁȁ ǶǰȈǴǟ ǵȐLjdzơ

Ȇǰnj º ȇÊǂƯ ƨººǯ ȅƨǼººƬȈǧ ȁƨººƟ ƨȈººȈǻ ƧȁơǁƢººNj DŽººǏÊǁƨƥ ȅƧȂǐººƟ ȅȏ ƨǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻȂLJ ȆǴǿƨƟ ňƢǯƨƊdzƙÊǁ ǹơȂǐǻ ƨºdz ňƢȀȈºƳ ȁȂºǷƨǿ Ƨȁȁƽǂººǯ ȅƨººƫǁƨƯ ƢnjººȈǻƢǯƨƫȁƨǗDŽǷ Ȃǐººǻ ƨººdz Ƣƫƨººǿ ƧȁƨƫƚƫǂººǗ ȆººǠȈƥƧÊǁ ƺǐººNj ȅƨººǯƧǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ljƨȈººȈƫƨƷƧÊǁƢǻ ȁƨººƟ ȅǁƢǯƚººǿ ȁƨººƟ ȆººǴȇƾǟƨƫ ȁ ƵǁƨººƳ ȅƨǘǻƚººLJ ƨººdz ȅƚººƻ ƨººǯ ƨȈººȈdzƨƻƽƨǷ ȅƚººƻ ǁƨººƥƢǷǁƨƥ ƨººdz ǂººƫ ȆººLJƨǯ ňȁȂººƥƨǿ ǎººƥ ƨººƥ ƨǷƧƽǁƨººLJ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨdz ƢĔƨººƫ ȆººNjƨǯƨƷǁƨƳ ƨǗǃƚººƻ ƧȁȁƽǂǰƦǐººLjƷ


// íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƨǟƾȈƥ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨdz ƨȇƢǼǐƊdzƨēǁȂǯ ǺŹǂºƳƨƫ ȅȁƢȈºNj ňơǁƢǯǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ Ƣƫƨººǿ ǁƨººLJ ƧȁƢnjººǐǯ ȆººƊdzƢƥ ȅƧǁƢººǯ ǵƨººƟ Ƨǂººǘƥ ƨǻơȁƨdz ƧȁƨNjƢȈǻȁƽ ňƢȀȈƳ ȁȂǷƨǿ ȅƨǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻȂLJ ȆǴǿƨƟ ĺƧÊǁƨººǟ řȈnjººǻƢNj ȅƨººǻơǁơƽȁƢǻ ƧǁƢǯǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ȁƨººdz ǮººǏǁƙǃ Ȃƥơ ǂǰƥ ǭƧȁ ňƢȇƢǻơǃ ƧǁȁƨºǗ ƨºdz ǮǏƾǼǐºǿ Ƨǂ ºǘƥ NJȇƽȂǠºLJ ǹƢȈǻơǁƢǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ǹȁ ȁȂºƫƢǿ ǹơȁƨºƟ ƧȁȂºƫȁƨǯǁƨƥ Ȇnjºȇ ƾºȇǃ ȁ ǹȂȈººNjƢƫ ƚººƥ ǹƢººȇȁƢǻǃƢǻ ȁȁƢººǻ ǮǐººƊdzƨǷƚǯ ȁƧȁȁƽǂººǯ ǺǐººƊdzƚƯ ȁ ȅǁȂºººǟǁƨǟ ȅȁƢºººǻǃƢǻ ǭƧȁ ǹȁȁƽǂºººǯ ȅǁƨºººƥ ǎºººdz ǹƢȇƚºººƻ ȅƨǻơȁƢǻ ȁƨƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ ǭƧȁǁƨǿ ĺDŽȈƷ ȁ œƫȂºǫ ȁ ȅǁȁȁǂºLJ ǹơȁƨºººƟ ǹȁȂºººƫƢǿ ÎÒ ǹƢǯƨƬºººȈǷơÊǁƨǫ ȁ ǹƢǯƨȈºººȈǼȈƫƢƥ ƚºººƥ ƨºººǯ ȁƨǼǻȂLJ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ȅȉƢƥƨƥ ȉƢǯ ƨƥ ǹȁȁƽǂǯ ǹƢȇǁƨºLJƨdz ƨǯ ƧȁƨƟ ȅȁƢLJƢƯ ƨƥ NJȇȁƨºƟ ƧȁƨºNjƨǷƧƽǁƨLJ ǵƨºƟ ȅƨºǟƢǷƨƳ ȁ Dzȇƾºººǟƨƫ ȁ ƵǁƨºººƳ ȁƨºººǻƢƫ ȅǁƢƥƨºººdz ƨºººǯ ȅƨºººǷƢǻǁƨƥ ȁƨºººƟ ȁ ǥƨdzƨºººLJ ȅƨºººǷƢǻǁƨƥ ƧȁȂƫǂºººǘǻƢȈƊdzƨǿ ǮƊdzƨºººƻ ňƽǂǰǼǐºººƊdzƚƯ ƺǐººNj ȅƨººǷƢǻǁƨƥ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ȁ ƨȈººȈŻƨƫ ȂǼººƦȈƟ ǵȐLjººȈƟ ȆƼǐººNj ňƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ƧǁȁƨºººǗ ȁ ƣƢȀǿƧȂºººdzȁƾƥƨǟ ÊǁȂºººǯ ȅƽƨŲƨƷȂºººǷ

ňƽǂǯơǂǰNjƢƟ ƨdz ȆNjƧǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ǵƨƟ ƨǗǃƚƻ ƨǼȈnjǻƢNj ȅƢƬLjǐƟ ǹǂººǗƨƟ ǎººdz ǹƢȇƨººǻƢƫ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨƟ ǁƨººLJƨdz ƪǐººƥ ǹƢººȇơÊǁ ȁŚººƥ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨƥ ƊDZƢƯ ȁ ǹȁȂƫƢǿ Ƨǂǘƥ ǹƨǼǻȂºLJ ȆºǴǿƨƟ ƨºǯ ȅƨºǻơȁƨdz ȁƨǼƬȈǧ ƚƥ ǹƧƽƨƟ ǹƢȈǻƢǿ ȁ ǹƢȀȈ Ƴ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨdz ǹƧƽƨƟ ǹƢºŶơȁȏ ƨººdz ȆººǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǰǐººƊdzƢLJ ƾǻƨººǓ ƧȁƨººƟ ȅƚººƻ ǁƨººǿ ƧȁƨººǻƢǻ ƧȁơƿƢººƟ


/0 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ŅȂººƻ ƨººdz ȆººǰƊdzƨƻ ȁƧȁƨººƫƢǯƨƟ ǁơƽƢººǗƢƟ Ƨȁƨǻƚººǧƨdzƨƫ ȅƨǘººǏÊǁ ȁ ơƾǻƨƊdzƚǿ ƨdz ƨȈŻƨƫ ȂǼƦȈƟ ȅƨǰǼƥ ƨºdz ǹƢǯƨȈȈǟǁƨºNj ƨȈȈǧƨdzƨºLJ ǂƫ ŅȂƻ ƨdz ǍƾǼȈǿ ȁ ƢLjǻƧÊǁƨǧ ƨdz ƽƢȇǃ ȅÊǁȂǯ ȆºǬȇǁƢƫ ȅƨǰǼºƥ ơȁƽ ǹȁƨººǯƨǻ ǹƢȈººǻȁȂţ ƨººǯ ƧȁƨƫƚƬLjººƻ ǁȁȁƽ ƢȈǻƢưLjººȈƟ ƨººdz ǹƢǸƬLjȈƥ ƧȁƨƬǐºǻǁƨƬǼȈƟ ȅƨǘºǏÊǁ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ǹƢȈºNjƧȁƨǻƽǂǯǁơƽƢǗƢƟ ơǂǯƨƟ ǃƢLJ ǁȂǯƢƥ ȅƢǰȇǂǷƨƟ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ȁȂƦǰǐºdzȂƻ ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ȆǯƨȇƧȁƢǷ Ƣƫ ơÊǂǐǗƨƟ ǹƢȈNjƨdzȂűƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ƧȁƨºƟ ƊDZƨºǗƨdz ơƾǻơȂǐǻ ƨdz ǹƢȈȈǯƚǯƢǻ ǹƢºNjƢƯ ǹȁ ȁȂºƥ ǮȇDŽºǻ ƧȁƢȈºƯ ȁƨºdz ǁƙǃ ƨººƥ ǁƙǃ ơƾȈǰǐººƬǐLJƢǯ ƨººdz ƧȁƢȈººƯ ȁƨººƟ ǁƨººǿ ƧȁȂººƥ ƪººLJȁȁǁƽ ǵȐdzƨLJ ƽƨŧƨƟ ƺǐºNj ȅƢºƯ Ǻºƥ ƨºdz ƧÊǁƨºƥ ƪǐºƊdzƨƟ ƨǻơȁƢǯƢºNjơÊǁ ǺƫǂǗ ƪLJƧƽƨƥ ǹƢLjƊdzƨǿ ǹơȁƨºdz ǍƾǼǐºǿ ȁȂºƥ ƧȁƨºƟ ǺǼǐºđǁƧƽ ȁ ƹǁȂƦºººǴƫ ƨºººdz ǵȐdzƨºººLJ ƽƨºººŧƨƟ ƺǐºººNj ȅƨǰǼºººƥ ǁƨºººLJƨƥ ǹƢȈǼƫǂǗƨǻƢƫ Ƣƫƨǿ ȁƨǷƨƟ ƢǻǁƧƽ Ƨȁ ǎƫȁƨǗDŽºǷ ƨºdz ǹƢȈnjºȈƼǐNj ƨººdz ȅơȁ ƢƯȁȁÊǁȁƨººƟ ƨººdz ƨǼǻȂººLJ ňơǁƢǯǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ƨººdz ȅƾǼǐººǿ ƨººdz ƨǯ ƽǂǯ NJȈǻƢƫƧǂǧƢƟ ǍƾǼǐǿ ƨdz ȅơȁ Ƨǂǘƥ ƽǂºǰǻơȁȏ ƨºdz ǍƾǼǐºǿ ȁƨººdz NJȈººǻƢǯƨȈȈǸǴȈǟ ƨººǻơȁ ƨººdz ǃơȁ ȁƧȁƨººǻȁƨǰƥ ǁȁȁƽ ǀººǏȂǻ ƨººdz ļƨǷƚƫ ƨƥ ƨǻƢȈǟǁƨNj ƨǰǼƥ ȁƨdz ǹƢȈnjȈǼƫǂǗƨǻƢƫ ǺǼǐđ ƨǻƢǰǼºƥ ǺǻƢǯƨȈƥDŽȈ Ʒ ȁ ǹƢǯƨȈȈƦƫȂǫ ȅƨǻȏ ƨǻƢǰǼƥ ȁƨºƟ ƨºǯ ȁȂºƥ ƧȁƨºƟ ƨƥ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅƨƫƨǷƚƫ ȁƨƟ ƨǯ ƪǐǻơǃƨƟ NJȇƾǼƊǴƥ ȁǃǁƨƥ ȅơȂƻ ǁƨǿ ƧȂǐººƟ ǹȂººǓ ƨȇƚººƥ ƨȈººȈǻ ƪººLJȁȁǁƽ ȁ ƪººLJơÊǁ ǮǐººǼNjƨǓ ǒȈººǿ ƨºººdz ǹƢºººǷƢǰƫ ƢƯȁȁÊǁȁƨºººƟ ƨºººdz ǹƢǻƢǸƊǴº ºLJȂǷ ȅƨǻƢǸƬºººǷ ȅƨǘǐºººƳ


/1 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁ ǺǐƦǘǻƧƽƧȁ ƨȇƨnjºǐǯ ǵƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ƨºǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ǹƢƫDŽºǏÊǁƨƥ ƨººdz NJȇ ȁƨººƟ ǺǼººǏƿȂǯƧȁ ƧǂººǗƢƟ ȁƨººƟ ȁ ǺǼǐººǰnjƥ ƨǼººƬȈǧ ŖnjººƯ ȁƨºººƟ ňƢǯƨºººųƨǗ ƚºººƥ ơǂǰºººNjƢƟ ȆºººǯƨȇƧȁƨǻƽǂǰǻȁȁÊǁ ȅƨǘºººǏÊǁ ƪǏǁƾƥ ƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǻȉƢƻȁƨƥ ƧƿƢǷƢƟ ơƾȈǐƫ ƨǯ ƨƫƨŲȂƟ ƨdz ǺƫǂǗ ƨǼƻƧÊǁ ȅǁƢºǯ ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ƧȂǐºƟ ƨºǯ ƨƬºLJơÊǁ ƢºȇƢƟ Î ǹƢȈǻƽǂǰǼǐººººƊdzƚƯ ȁ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjººººȈƟ ƨººººƫǁƢƯ ȁ ǹơǁƢǯǃơȁƨººººǘǻƢƥ ƨƬLJơÊǁ ƢȇƢƟ Ƨȁ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ǹƢƬȈdzƨƻƽƨǷ ȆǠȈƥƧÊǁ ƺǐNj ȅƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ śnjººǻƢNj ňƢººȇƢǻơǃ ƧǁȁƨººǗ ȅƨººǷƢǻǁƨƥ ļƨȇơǁƨǼººǏȂǻ ȁƨººƟ ƨººǯ ƩƢǯƨƟ ŅƨºººƻƽƨǷ ȆºººǠȈƥƧÊǁ ƺǐºººNj ƨºººǯ ǺǐºººǻƨƟ ơƽƧȁƨºººƥ ǹơƽ ƢºººȇƢƟ Ï ƨǴȇƾǟƨƫ ȁ ƵǁƨƳ ȅȉƢƟ ȅǂǘƊdzƨǿ ƨdzȂƻ ƨdz ƢƯȁȁÊǁȁƨƟ ƨdz ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ňơȁȏ ƨºǯ ƨƬºLJȁȁǁƽ ƢºȇƢƟ Ð ƨººǻ ƢȇƢǻơǃ ǵƨººdz ȁ ǺººǏÊŐƥơƽ ǹƢǯƨȈººȈǸǴȈǟ ƨººǻơȁ ȁ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǟǁƨººNj ňƢǷǁƨºººǧ ŅƨºººƻƽƨǷ ȆºººǠȈƥƧÊǁ ƺǐºººNj ǹȂºººǓ Ƨȁƨºººǻȁƨǯǁȁȁƽ ǹȁȁƽǂǰǐƯ ȅƧȁƨƟ ƨȈȈŻƨƫ ȂǼƦȈƟ ǵȐLjȈƟ ȆƼǐNj ȅƨLjǫ ȁƨƟ ƨǯ ƨƬLJȁȁǁƽ ƢȇƢƟ Ñ ǁƨººLJƨdz ļƨȇȁȂººƫȂǗ ǹƢǯƨȈººȈǼȈƫƢƥ ƨƬººȈǷơÊǁƨǫ ƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ƨººǯ ƪǏǂǼǐºººƯƨLjƥ ơƽƨºººǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻȂºººLJ ȆºººǴǿƨƟ ňơǁƢǯǃơȁƨºººǘǻƢƥ ƧȁƨƫƨǻȁȂƥ ȅǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȅƨƊdzƨǿ ȅǁƢǓȁȁƽ ƨǰǻȁȂǓ NJȇȁƨƟ ȁƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ơÊŐºƥ ȅơÊŐºƥ ƚºƥ ǹƢǯƧDŽºǏÊǁƨƥ Ƣºǻơǃ ơȂºƻȂƫ ƨǸǐºƟ ǺǐǼƥơƽ ƨǷƨƟ ƚƥ ǮºǏǁȁȂǼLJ ƨºǯ ǺȇƨºǯƨƟ ǎºdz ǹƢºƫơȁơƽ ƨȇƨǼºƬȈǧ


/2 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅơȂƻ ŖLjȇȁ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǺȇƧȂǐƟ ȅDŽǏÊǁƨƥ ȆǷȉƧȁ ȆǏÊǁƧȁƢǓ ƨǸǐƟ ơƾȈȇƢƫƚǯ ƨdz ƧȁƨǻƧƾƥ ǹƢŲƊȏƧȁ ƨºdzƨƯƨƥ ǁƙǃ ƨºǯ ƪǐºƥ ǁƨºLJƨdz ǹǂǘƥǁƧȁ ǎdz ǹƢǷƧȁƨƟ ƧȁƧDŽǏÊǁ ȁ ƧǃơƾǻƨƟ ƨƥ ǁƙǃ ƨȈŻƨƫ ȂǼƦȈƟ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ ȆƼǐNj ȅƨǰǼƥ ƨdz ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȅǁƨƥƧȂǏÊǁƨƥ ƾȇƨǻȂƳ ǃơȁȁƨǧ ǹƢƫơǂƥ ǁƚǷ ȁ ơDŽǸȈƟ ƧȁƨǻǂǐǼƥ ǵȉȁ ƨLjǯƢǧ ƧǁƢǷƿ ǵƨƥ ƨȇƢǰƫ --0.4-05636.5 ȆǷȉƧȁ ơȁƢƟ ƺȈnjdzơ DZơ ƾǸŰ Ǻºƥ DŽºȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐºNj ơƾºǷȉƧȁƨdz ƧȁƨƫơƽƨƟ ǃơȁȁƨǧ ƺǐNj


/3 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹


/4 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹


/5 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅơǂƥ ƚƥ ƺȈNj DZơ ƾºǸŰ Ǻºƥ ƅơƾƦºǟ Ǻºƥ DŽºȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƨºdz ƨºƫơȁ ƩƢǰƥ ļƨǷȏƨLJ ơȂƻ ƾȈǼƳ ǃơȂǧ ǁơƽDŽǏÊǁ ǾƫƢǯǂƥȁ ƅơ ƨŧǁȁ ǶǰȈǴǟ ǵȐLJ ǹƢNjƢƯ

ŖǏǁơƾǼȈǷƨƟ ƨƥ ƨƬLJƧȂȇƨƯ ƨǯ ƩƨǯơȂƫƨǧ ňƽǂǯơȁơƽ ƨƥ ƧƿƢǷƢƟ ȅǁơȁǁƨƥ ȁ ÐÕÍÍ ƧǁƢǷƿ ƨƥ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƧǁȁƨºǗ ȅƨƬºLJƧƽ ŖnjºǗ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ƪǰǏǁƢȈLJǂƯ ƾǻƨǓ ơƾȈǐƫ ƨǯ ȆǓƚǯ ȅ ÎÑÏÑ Ð ÎÕ ȅƨǷƢǻ ȁơȂƫƨǧ ǮǐƊdzƨǷƚǯ ƊDZƨǗƨdz ƨǔºǐƯȁƢǿ ƢƫƧȁƨºƟ ƩƨºǯƨǷȉƧȁ ƽȁȂLJƨƥ ƩƢǰƥ ǹƢƬǫƨǧƚǷ ƨȈȈȇǃơÊǁ ȆǐƯ ȁƨNjƚƻ ȆǐƯ ƨǯ ǮºǏǁƢǯ ƚºƥ ơȂºƻ ƧǁƧƾǷȉƧȁ ȁǁƨLjȈƥ ȆNjƚƻ ǁƨǿ Ƨȁ ǾƫƢǯǂƥȁ ƅơ ƨŧǁȁ ǶǰȈǴǟ ǵȐLjdzơȁ

ƨȇƽȂǠLjdz ƨȈƥǂǠdzơ ƨǰǴǸǸǴdz ǵƢǠdzơ ŖǨŭơ ÎÓ ƔƢƬǧȋơȁ ƨȈǸǴǠdzơ ƭȂƸƦdzơ Ƨǁơƽơȁ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ǁƢƦǯ ƨƠȈǿ džȈƟǁȁ ǁƚǷ


/6 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƧȁȂºººƫƢǿ ƧȁƧǁƨºººLJƨdz ǭƧȁ ƨǯƧȁơǂǯƨǔºººǐƯȁƢǿ ƨºººǷƢǻ ƢƴǼºººȈƟ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȆǓƚǯ ȅ ÎÑÎÒ Ð ÎÐ ǁơȁǁƨƥ ȁ ÎÓÕÔÐ ƧǁƢǷƿ ȅơȂƫƨǧ

ǁƨLJƨdz ǵȏƨLJ ȁ ƩȉƨLJ ȁ ƢĔƨƫ ȂǯƢƫ ȅơȂºƻ ƚºƥ ƢǻƨºLJ ȁƾºǷƨƷ ȅƨǻǀǐdz ƨȈȈǻ ǂƫ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ǒȈǿ ǵƨƟ ȅơȁƽƨdz ƨǯ ǮǏǁƨƦǷƨǤ ǐºƯ ȅƨȇơȁơƽ ȁƨƟ ǹơƽ ơȂƫƨǧ ȁ ŖLjǻơǃ ȅƧȁƨǼȇǀǏȂƫ ƚƥ ȆȇƨnjºȈǷƨǿ DZƕ ǺLjƷ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ ŖnjǗ ŖǧȂǷ ƪLJƧƽ ǁƨºƥ ƨºƫƢƻƨƟ ƧȁȂºƫƢǿ ƨºǯ

ƨƥ ƧǁȁƨǗ ňƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨƬLJƧƽ ƨdz ŖnjǗ ȅǁơƾǼȈǷƨƟ ȅƨǻǀȈdz ȁ ǹƢȈƥƿ

ȆǓƚǯ ȅÎÑÎÑ Ô Ô ȅǁơȁǁƨƥ ȁ ÐÎÐÑ ƧǁƢǷƿ

ƨººǷƨƟ ƨººǯ ƧȁȁƽǁƢǻƨººǿ ŖǧȂººǷ ƚººƥ ȆǰººǏǁƢȈLJǂƯ ǁƨººǯ ơȂººƫƨǧ ļƨȇƨǯƨǫƧƽ

ȅƨººNjƨǘǻƢƥ ƨººǯ ȆººǰƊdzƨƻ ƨººdz ǍƾǼǐº ǿ ƨººǯ śǼººȈƥƨƟ ȁ śLjººȈƥƨƟ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨdz ǺƫǂǗ ƨǻƢƫ ƨƥ ǹȁ ȁȂƥ ƊDZƢǫ ǁƨLJ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƩƨȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ǭƧȁ ǺǰǐǼNjƨǓ ƨƥ ƨǟƾȈƥ ȅƧȁƨǻƢǻ ƨƥ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǹƢ ȇǁƢƦºƫƨǷƚƫ ȁ ƨǸǐƟ ǺǐƊǴnjȇƨƟ Ƨȁ Ǻƥơǂǯ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ƧǁƢǯ ǵƨƟ ƚƥ ǁƨǿ ƨǯ ȆǐƊǴƥ ƪǏDŽǏǁƢưǻƢƬƥ ơȂƻ ƨȇƨǷƨƟ ljƨǯƧǁƢȈLJǂƯ śǧƨdzƨLJ


0- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƢººȇƢƟ ƨȈȈººǓ ƪººLJȁȁǁƽ ȁ ƪººLJơÊǁ ļƨȈȈǧƨdzƨººLJ ȆǰǷƨººǓ ƢººȇƢƟ ƨȈȈǷȐLjºººººȈƟ ƨºººººǸǫƢƫ ƨºººººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºººººLJ ƨȈȈºººººǓ ŖLjºººººǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ Ƨȁƨƫơƾƥ ǹƢƫǂǐƻ ŖNjơƽƢƯ ơȂºƻ ǹƢǯƨƻǁƨºǓȁƢǿ ǁƨǿ ƪNjơƽƢƯ ǺȇǂƬºNjƢƥ ƨºƥ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ȅǁƢºǯ ȁ ǹƢºŶƢǯƧǁƢǯ ƨǻƢǯDŽǻ ȅǁƨLjȈƥ ȅƚƻ ơȂƻ ȆººǷƊȏƧȁ ƧȂǐººNj ǵƨººƥ ǹƢǯơȂººƫƨǧ ȅƨǻǀȈººdz ȅƧȁƨǼȈƊdzƚǰǐººdz ǹƢººNjƢƯ ƧȁƨƫƧȁơƽ

ƨdz ǺƫǂǗ ƨǻƢƫ ơȁƨƟ ơǂǰºLJƢƥ ƨºǯ ƪǐºƥ ƧȁƨºƟ ƨºǯƨƫƨƊdzƢƷ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ȅǁƨƥ ƨǼƫǂǗ ȁƧȁƨºǻƢǻ ƨ ǟƾȈºƥ ƨºƥ ǹƢȈǻƽǂºǯǁƢƦƫƨǷƚƫ ȁ ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ ȁƨƫƨŲȂƟ ȁƨºƟ ĿƨdzƨºLJ ȅǃơȂǐºNj ƧȁƨºƟ ǹơǁƢǯƨǟƾȈºƥ ȅƨǘºǏÊǁ ƶƊdzƢLJ ĿƨdzƨLJ ȆǯƨǴLJƨǷ ȁƨǘ ºǏǁ Ƨǂºǘƥ ƨȈºȈǻ ňƢǯƧƽǂ ºǏǀƦƊdzƨǿ ȁƨººƟ ȁ ƩƨǼǻȂººLJ ȁ ƤǐººƬǯ ƚººƥ ǹƽǂººǯ ǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ƨººdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂººƥ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ňơǁƢȇ ƨdz ƨƫƨŲȂƟ ȁƨƟ ĿƨdzƨLJ ƨǯ ȅƨƴǿƨǻ ȂǯƢǓ ȅǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ȁ ňơǃǁƢǯ ƨƥ ǺȇǁƨLJƨdz śǠƥƢºƫ ȁ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ

ƊDZƨººººǗƨdz ƨººººȇƨǿ ƨººººǯ ƧȂǐººººNj ǺȇǂƬººººNjƢƥ ƨººººƥ ǭƨȇƚǗȂƬººººǨǗ ƨººǯ ȅƨƬººNj ȁƨººƥ ǹƽǂººǯǁƢǯ ǁƨººLJƨdz ǹȁȁǁƧƽ ňȁȂººǓơÊǂǰǏǁƨƥƧƽ ȅƨƬNj ȁƨƥ ǹȁȂƥ ƾǻƨƥƢƯ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ƪǏǂǯƨƟ ǖǻƢºƥ ƚºƥ ȅƧƾºǻƨƥ ǹȁȂƥƚǯ ƚƥ ǹƽǂǯ ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƨdz ǵȐLjȈƟ řȈȇƢƟ ƚƥ ƨƬLjºȇȂǐƯ ƨºǯ ňơƾǏǂǗ ƧȁƨǰǐƯ ȁǂǐºƻ ǁƨºLJƨdz ǹƽǂºǯ ȅǁƢºǯȁƢǿ ȁ ǝƢǸƬºƳȏơ

ƨººdz ƧȁƨǻȁȂººƥ ǁȁȁƽ Ƨȁ ǩƨººǿ ǁƨººLJƨdz ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ȅǁƢƬººǧȂǗ


0. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁ ǹƢnjǐǯDŽǣȂƥ ȁ ȅƿǂǗ ȅƾǻƨƥ ȁǁƨLJƨdz ňƢǯƨȇƚǿ ȁ ǹơÊǂƥơƾǰǐdz ƨººººdz ǺƫǂººººǘƊdzƨǿ ƪººººLJƧƽ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººººǿ ǹƽŐººººǯƨȇƨƥ ȆȇƧǂǐººººƟ ǹƢȈǻƽǂººººǯǁƢƦƫƨǷƚƫ Ƨȁ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººººǷ œȇƨººººǟ řƫȁƨǰǼººººǏȂNj ƚºººƥ ǹǁƢǯƚºººǿ ƨºººǯ ȅƨºººǻơȁƨƟ ȁȂºººǷƨǿ ȁ ǹƢºººǯƙǁƽ ƨǻƢǷȂºººǗƨƥ ǶǫƢƫ ƾǻƨǓ ƨƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƽǂǯ ȁ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ňơǃơǂƬǰǐdz ȁ ǹơÊÇǂƥơƾǰǐdz ȁ ǹǂººǘƥ ǹƢȈǰǏƾǼǐººǿ ƨººdz ƩƧǂººǧƨǻ ǹƢȈǰǏƾǼǐººǿ ƨººǯ ǮǏÊǂǐººƯ ȁ ƧǁȁƨººǗ ȅơȂººƻ ǹƨººǰƥ ŚººǗ ǹƢȈǰǏƾǼǐººǿ ǎººǴǷ ƨººdz ǹƢȈǰǏƾǼǐººǿ śȇƢƟ ƨƥ ǹǂǘƥ ƪLJƧƽ ȅƾǻȁȂƫ ƨƥ ǹƢƫȁȂǷƨǿ ǁƨǿ ǍȂºǷǁƨǧƧƽ ơȂºººƻ ļƨǸ ǠȈºººǻ ȁǃƢºººǻ ȅƽƢººȇ ǺƥƨºººǷ ȁȊºººƥ ȁ ƩǁƨºººƯ ȁƧȁơȂººƻ ȆǓƨǯ ǹȁȂƥ ǂƬǯƨȇ řǷƿȁƽ ȅƚƻ ļƢǯ ǹƢƫǁƨLJ ƨºdz Ƨȁƨºǻƨǰƥ ƨƥ ƽǂǯ ƪºLJƧȂȇƨƯ ƧȁƨǷȐLjºȈƟ ļƨǸǠȈºǻ ȅƚºǿ ƨºƥ ňƢƬºǻƢǯƨƊdzƽ ȅǁơȂǐdz ǁƨLJ ƨºdz ƧȂǐºƟ ǂºƬǯƨȇ ȅơǂºƥ ƨǻȁȂºƥ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ȁƧȁƨºǯƨȇ ȅǁƢǗǃÊǁ ƧǂºǗƢƟ ȁƨºdz ơȂºƻ ǵȉƨºƥ ǹȁȂºƥ ƢƬºLJƧȁ ǂºǗƢƟ ȆǰǐºƊdzƢǓ ǹȁȁÊǁ ƚººƥ ǹ ƢƬººȇƚƻ ňƢǯƨººƫƨȇƢƟ ơȂººƻ ƨȇƧȂǐººNj ȁƨººƥ ƢººƟ ǹƽǂººǯ ƧȂǐºººƟ ƨºººdz ƪǐºººƥƧƽ ǹǂºººǗǁƧȁ ȆȇƢǸǼºººǏÊǁ ȂºººǰƊdzƨƥ ƧȁƨºººƫƢǯƧƽ ƨǯ Ǻƥ ǮǐƫƨŲȂƟ ǹƢƫȁȂǷƨǿ Ƣƥ ƽȂƻƢȇ ƪǐºƥ ǮǐºƯ ǮǐºƫƨŲȂƟ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ƨººƥ ǹƧƾººƥ ǹƢǷǁƨººǧ ƨǯƢººǓ ȁŚººƻ ƚººƥ ǹƨººǰƥ ǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ǹƨǰƥ ǭƨȈȈƬLJȁȁǁƽ Ƣǻ ȁȂǷƨǿ ȅƨºǣƧƽƨǫ ƪºLJȁȁǁƽ ȆǰºǏǁƢǯ ƨǯ Ǻƥ ƨǻƢLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ȂǯƧȁ ǹƨǯƨǻ ǹơǃơǂǧǁƨLJ ǺºNjƨǻơȁƨƟ ǁƨºǿ ǹơÊǂƥơƽ ǭƨȇƨdz ȁȂƥ ƢƯǁƨƥ ơƽȁƢǻ ƨdz ǹƢȈºȈǯƧǁƨƥȁȁƽ ȁ ȆºǯƚǯƢǻ ƨººǻơȁƨƟ ȁȂƦƬnjººȇƨǗ ǎººƯ ǹƢȈNjƨǻƢnjººȈǻ ȁƨººǘƊdzƨƥ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ȅơȁƽ


0/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅȏ ƢǿƧȁǁƨºººǿ ƨǻƢȈºººǏÊǁƧȁƢǓ ƪƻƨºººLJ ȁƧǁȁƨºººǗ ȆǯƨȇơDŽºººLJ ƨdz ļƨȇȁȂǷǁƨǧ ƨǯ ƧȁȂƥ ŚǘǐºƳ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ

ǹƢƬǰǏƾǼǐǿ ƨǯ Ǻǔƥ ȅÊǁƧȁƢƥ ǎƥ ƚƥ ƧȁƨǼƥƨǷ ǃƨǘNjƢƯ ǺºǷ ȅơȁƽ ƧƽȁȂǷǁƨǧ ȁ ƩƨȇƢƟ ȁƨǷƨƟ ǹƨǰƥ ŚǗ ǹƢƬǰǏƾǼǐǿ ȅƚƬºLJƨƟ ƨºdz ǹƨǯƨƟ ňƢǯƧǁƢǯƚǿ ȁ ǹơÊǂƥơƾǰǐdz ȆǷƧǃ ƨǯ ǹƨǿ ǁƙǃ ȆǰǐºdzƨǗ ƧǁƢǯ ƨdz ǹƢȈǻƽǂǰǯƢǓ ȁ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȅȁȁÊǂºƥƢƟ řƬºLJơǁƢƯ ƨȇƚºƥ ƨȇƚƥ ǹȁơǂǻơǃ ơƾǷȐLjȈƟ řȇƽ ƨdz ƨºǯ ǹƧȁƨºƟ ňƢǯƨȈȈƬLjºȇȂǐƯ ƨººǷơÊǁƨƷ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ȅȁȁÊǂººƥƢƟ ȅȁơƽ ƨǼººƫȁƨǯ ȁ ǹƽǂººǰǰƫƨƟ ļƢǷƧȁÊǁȂƷ ňƽǂǰǴǐnjǐƯ ǵƧƽǁƨƥ ƨdz ƨǻƽǂǰǴǐºnjǐƯ ȁƨºƟ ƢƴǼºȈƟ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ǁƨººƥƨdz NJȇƧȁƨººƟ ƧǂººƫƾǻȁȂƫ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ƨººǫƧƽ ȁȁƽ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ȁƨººƟ ǁƨººƥƨdz ǺǼººȈƥƨƟ ǎººdz ǹƢȇƽȁȂººLJ ǂººƫǁƙǃ ƨººººǯ ƨƫƨǼǻȂººººLJ ȁ ǹƢƟÊǁȂººººǫ ƨººººdz ƪººººLJƨƥƨǷ ƨººººǯ ƨȈººººȈƷƧȁ ƩƢƥƨººƟ ǹƢººȇȁƢǻ ƽǁƨǘǐººƯ ȂººǯƢƯ ȅơȂººƻ ƨººǻơȁƨdz ǺǻƨȇƨǗƨƠººȇơÊǁ ȅơȂƻ ǍȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƧǁȁƨǗ ȅơȂƻ ƾȈºƷȁƨƫ ňƢǯƨƊdzƢŢƨȇƢºNjƨƥ ȁƨdz ƨǘƳ ƨǯ ƧȁȂƬLjºƻ ȅǁƧƽ ȁ ƩơƽƨºƟ ļƨȇƢºNj ȅƚºƻ ƧǁȁƨºǗ ȁƨººƟ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ǹƢǯƨƬnjººȇǂǧ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ƨȈººȈǻ ǂººƫ ȆººǯƨȇơȂƻ ȁ ƪººLJơÊǁ ȆǯƨȇƨǘººǏÊǁ ƨººƥ ǹƢȇƨººǯƨȇ ǁƨººǿ ƨººǯ ȅƨǻơǃơȂƼƬLjººǻơǃ ƨȈȈǻ ǂƫ Ȇǯƨ ȇơȂƻ ƨƫơǃ ȁƨdz ƨǘƳ ƨºǯ ǺǼǐºŭƨLjȇƧƽ ƪºLJȁȁǁƽ ƨȇƢǻơƽ ȁ ƪLJƧƽ ȉƢƥ ȆǯƨȇơȂƻ ƨƫơǃ ȁƨƟ Ƨȁ ȅƨǘǻƚLJ ƨdz ǩƨǿƢǻ ƨƥ ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ ļƨƦºȈǣ ȅǁƨƥƨǼºƫȁƨǯ ƨºƫơȁƨǯ ƨǻơȁƨƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ ǹƢȈǼƫǂǘǷƨǯƨƥ ȁ ǹƽǂǰǬȈLjǧƨƫ ȁ ǹƽǂºǰǠȇƾƥƨƫ


00 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁ ǹƨǼººƬȈǧ ȅǁƢǯƚººǿ ƧȁƨººƟ Ƨǂººǘƥ ǺǻơȁƢººƫ ȁ ǶººƊdzȁǃ ǺȇǂººƫƧǁȁƨǗ ŖLjǻơǃ ƨdz ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ řƫǂºǗǁƧȁ ƽȁȂºLJ ȅƨǘºǏÊǁ ƨºdz ǺưºLJƚǯ ȆȇƢǸǼǏÊǁ ȁǂǐƻ ƨdz ƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ǵƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ ȁƽȁȂºLJƨƥ ƧȁȂƫǂǘǻƢȈƊdzƨǿ ǵƨººƟ ȅƧȁƨǻƽǂººǯ ȁȊººƥ ƨººdz ƩơƽƨººƟ ƧǁȁƨººǗ ȆǰººǏǁƧǁƧǃ ljƨººǷƨƟ ȅƨƬLjǻơǃ ǵƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ƚƫ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǹȂǓ ƨǯƢƯ ƨƫƨǠȇǁƨºNj ǁơƾǼȇǂººƥ ƪȇƨǯƨƬLjººǻơǃ ơȁƨººƟ ƪȇƨººǰƥ ȅǁơƾǼȇǂººƥ ȁ ƧȁȂƫǂººǘƊdzƨǿ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢLJƨǯ ȁƨºƟ ȅƨǘºǏÊǁ ƨºdz ƨǰȇDŽºǻ ljƨºǷƨƟ Ƨȁȁƽǂºǯ ǹƧƽƨººƟ ǹƢǯƧDŽººǏÊǁƨƥ ƨƥƢƷƨººLJ ƨººdz ƨººǻƢƫ ȁ ǹȁȁǃƧǁƢººƟ ȁǃƨººƷ ȁƨƟ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ǁƨLJƨdz ǺƫƨȇƢºNj ǹƢǯƧDŽºǏÊǁƨƥ ƨƥƢƷƨºLJ ȆºǓƨǯ ȅƨȇơƽȂºººƻ ļƨǠȇǁƨºººNj ǵƨºººƟ ƨºººǯ ƧȁƨºººƟ ǁƨºººLJƨdz ƨƫƨŲȂºººƟ ňƽǂººǯ ǁơƾǼȇǂººƥ ƩƨȇƢººNj ňƽǂººǯ ǁơƾǼȇǂººƥ ƨȇƚººƥ ƧȁȁƾºǻƢȇƨǗơÊǁ ļƨȇƨǯƨƳƨĔƨǷ ŖNjȁƧÊǁ ƨƥ Ǻƥ ƾǻƨƥƢƯ ƨǯ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ǁƨºLJƨdz ƨƦºƳơȁ ƨºƫȁƨǯ ňƢºººǷǃ ƢǿƧȁǁƨºººǿ ňƢǯƨƫƨǠȇǁƨºººNj ȁ ƩƨȇơƾȈºººǿ ȁ ȆǷȐLjºººȈƟ ȅȁȁÊǂƥƢƟ ȅơȁƽ ƨǼƫȁƨǯ ȁ ƩȁȂƥƢǻ ȅƨLjǫ ǁƨLJƨdz ǹ ǂºǘƥ ǹƢȇ ƚºƻ ƚººƻ ȁ ơȂººƻ ȅȏ ƧȁƨººǻơÊǁƨǗ ȁ ǹƽǂººǯ ƨƥƚººƫ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ƨººdz ƨººǯ ȅƨǻƢǷƨƬººLJ ȁ ǶººƊdzȁǃ ȁ ƩƨƊǴººLJƨƻ ȁƨººdz ǹƽǂººǯ ǁƢººǗǃÊǁ ƪǏǂǯƨƟ ǹƢǯƧƾǻƨƥ ƪǐƥƢǻ ƧȁƨȇơȁȂǰnjƯ ǭƨȇƢǻơǃ ƨdz ǭƨȇƨƊdzƨǿ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƚºƻ ǵȉƨºƥ

ƪȇǂǘƥ ǁƨLJƧȁ ŖLJƧƽ ļƨȇȏ ƨǯ ȅƨƬLjǻơǃ ȁƨƟ ȆǓǁƨǿ ơȁƨƟ


01 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǎƥƨºººƟ ƨºººȇƧȁƨƟ ǹƢǯƨºººƊdzƨǿ ƨºººƥ ǭǁƧƽ ƚºººƥ ƨƦºººƳơȁƨǯ ȅƧȁƨºººƟ ǹȁơƾȈǐƯ ǹƢȇƧƿƢǷƢƟ ǹơȁƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢƬNj ȁƨƟ ǁƨºLJ ƧȁƨǼ ǏǁƽÊǂǐºǘƥ ÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȁŚƥ ŖLJȁȁǁƽ ȁ ŖLJơÊǁ ȁ Ǻȇƽ ȁ ƪLjǻơǃ ȁ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨdz ƨººǯ ƧȁƨǰǐººƬNj ȁȂººǷƨǿ Ȃǐººǻ ƨººƫƢş ȅƚººƻƨǯ ǹƢLjººǼȈƟ ǎƥƢººǻ Ƨȁ Ȇnjȇƚƻ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨƟ ǎƥ ƨºƥ ƩƢƦºƥ Ȇºǯȏƨǿ ȁƧǁƨºƥ ǵƢųƧ ǁƨºLJƨdz ƨȇƧȁơȂƻ ƨdz ǁƨǿ NJȈǬȈǧȁƨƫ ƩƢǰƥ ǎƯ ŖLJƨǿ ǶǴLJȁ ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzƕȁ ƾǸŰ ƢǼȈƦǻ ȄǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏȁ

ǹơƽơȂƫƨǧ ȁ ŖLjǻơǃ ȅƧȁƨǼȈƊdzƚǰǐdz ƚƥ ȆȇƨnjȈǷƨǿ ȅƨǻǀȈdz ÎÔ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ǭƙǁƨLJ

ƺȈNj DZƕ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ǵơƾǻƨƟ ǹƢȇƾǤdzơ Ǻŧǂdzơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ǵơƾǻƨƟ ƾȇǃ ȂƥƗ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ǂǰƥ ǵơƾǻƨƟ ǹơǃȂǨdzơ ǹơǃȂǧ Ǻƥ ŁƢǏ ǵơƾǻƨƟ

ƨǻƚǷ ƨƊdzƚƯ ȁƨƟ ȅȏ ǹơƽǀȇȁ ƨȇƨǷƢǯ ȁ ǥƢLjǼȈƟ ƨȇƨǷƢǯ ƨƫơȁƨǯ ǹƢȇ ƨǻơǃȁƨǧ ƺȈNj Ƣȇ ƧǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ǹƢȈǻƢLjǫ ȅƧȁƢºǓǁƨLJ ƨȇơȂºǗ ƨºǯ ƨººƥ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ǂººƫ ȅȁȁƢººǷ ȁȁƢººǻ ǎƊdzƨǷƚººǯ ƨººǯ ƧƾººǏǃ ȂººƥƨƟ ǂººǯƨƥ ƚƻ ƢƫƧȁƨƟ ǹƢȇƚƻ ňƢǯƢǻƢǷ ǎƥ ȁƨǼȈǔǼƥ ǎƥ ơȂºƫƨǧ ȅȁƢºLJƢƯ


02 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨƥ ǁƨƦǷơǁƨƥ ƨǻƢȈƬLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨǷƨƟ ƨǯ ǹƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨƊdzƚºƯ ȁƨºƟ ǁƨºǿ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ ļƨŲȂƟ ȅƢƬLjǐƟ ȆǠǫơȁ ȁ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ ňƢȇƢǻơǃ ȅƨǻơǂǐǷơȂƳ ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨǷƨƟ Ƨȁƨºƻơƽƨƥ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅƨǻȊLJƨǧ ȁ ƊDzLJƨƟ ǎƥ ƨLjǫ ljƨǷƨƟ ȁȁÊǂƥƢƟ řƫȁƨǯ ǺǏȂNj ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƧȁȁƽ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȅÊǁȂǯ ȂǷƨǯ ȁ ǹƢǯƨǯƢưǷƧƽ Ƣǻơǃ ƨƥ ǹƢȈǷƧƽ ǁƙǃ ǵƧƽǁƨLJ ňƢǯƨƠºȈƳǁȂǷ Î

Ǻȇǁƨƥ ǹƢǷƨdz ǹơȁƨƟ ƨǯ ƨǷǁƨǗ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ǎǯ ƨºdz ǹƢǻƢǸ ƊdzȂLjºǷ řȈǼǰnjºƯ ƨƫƚºƥ ǹƢºȇǁƢǯ ǹƢǷƨºƟ ȁƨººƟ ňƢȈººǗ ƨººƥ ȐººȇƧȁ ơȁ ǹǁƨººƥ ǭƨȇƨŤƢººLJ ǹƨººǰƥ ǭƨººȇƨƊdzƨǿ ƙÊǂǷƨƟ ȅƨǻơȁƢƥ ƨƠȈƳǁȂǷ ȁƨºƟ ňƢºǷǃ ƨºLJ ƨºƫȁƨǰƥ ƨºǯ Džƨºǯ ƢǗƢƟ ƨƥ ǎºdz ȆºǷƨƳƨǟ ȁ ǵƙÊǁ ǺǻƨȇƨǗƨƠǐºƫ ǎºdz ňƨºǷƨȇ ȁ ǵƢºNj ȅǃơÊǁ Ȇǐdz ơȂƻ ƣƢƬƫƨƻ ȅÊǁȂǯ ȅǁƨǷȂǟ ƨǯ ơƾǰǐºƫƢǯ ƨºdz ǺǼºǏƽ ƾš ƪǻƗȁ ơǂNj ǺǷƚŭơ ǮȈƻƗ ǺǷ ƪƳǂƻ ƨǸǴǰƥ Ǻǜƫ ȏ ƪºǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƪǐºƥ ƨƥƨǷ ǭƨȇƨLjǫ ƨƥ ƭơǂƻ ňƢǷȂǗ DŽºȈǗǁƨǿ ƨºƫơȁ ȐǸŰ ŚŬơ Ŀ ƢŮ

ƨººǯ ơƾǰǐººƫƢǯ ƨººdz ƪǐººǓƨƟ ǁƧƽ ƩǁơƾǻƢǸȈººƟ ȅơǂººƥ ȆººǷƧƽ ƨººdz ƨººǯ ĺƨƟ őȈƟ ǹƢȇ ƪȈNjƢƬƥ ȅƨǯƨLjǫ ƚƥ ƢǻƢǷ ǺȇǂƬºNjƢƥ ƪȈºǻơȂƫƨƟ ƨƥȐǫ ȂƥƗ ƪ ǐƊdzƨƟ ơƽ ÑÖ ƧÊǁƨºƯȏ DžƢǼdzơ ƧơǁơƾºǷ œǐºƬǯ ƨºdz ƢȈºǻȁƽ DzǠdz DzǬǧ Ɔơǁǀǟ Ǿdz ƾš Ń ǹƜǧ ǭƾȀŝ ǁǀǠdzơ ǮȈƻȋ džǸƬºdzơ ƪºǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ

Ʃƨǯơǂƥ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ȁȂǻƢȈƥ ƢƬºǧƨƷ ƨºƫơȁ ǾǸǴǟƗ ȏ Ɔơǁǀǟ Ȇºƻȋ


03 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

řȈƥƨǻ ƢȈƫ ƪǰǏȂǻƢȈƥ ƧȁȂǻƢȈƥ ƢƬǧƨƷ ǵƨdz ǁƨǗƨƟ ƚƻ ƧȁƨǼǐđ ȆǐººƯ ǶººǯǁƧƽ ǺººǷ ǵȉƨººƥ ƪǐººƥȁȂƥƨǿ ȆǰººǏȂǻƢȈƥ ƨººǘǻƧÊǁ ǎººƊǴƥ œǐƬǯ ƨdz ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ Ņơǃƨǣ ȅƾǷƢƷ ȂƥƨƟ ǹƢȇ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯƨǻ Ń ǹƜǧ Ɔơǁǀǟ śǠƦLJ ǮȈƻơ ƨdzDŽdz ǖƦǼƬLjƫ ǹơ ȆǤƦǼȇ ƪǐºƊdzƨƟ ơƽ Ǻȇƾdzơ ǵȂǴǟ ƔƢȈƷƛ

śǠƦLJ ǭȂƻơ ǮȈdzơ ǁǀƬǠȇ ǭƢLjǫơ ƢǷ ǮƦǴǬdz DZȂǬƬǧ ǮLjǨǻ ȄǴǟ ǵȂǴdzơ ƾǟ ǮƦǴǫ ǾǴƦǬȇ ǁƨǿ ȅƨ Ɗdzƨǿ ƚƥ ƨƬLjȇȂăȈƯ ƨºƫơȁ ǭȂƻƗ ȏȁ ƤȈǠŭơ ƪǻƘǧ ǾǴƦǬƫ Ȑǧ Ɔơǁǀºǟ

ƧƾǻƧȁƨƥ ƪƊdzƽ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƚºƻ ƧȁƨƬºȈǼăȈđ ȁȂǻƢȈºƥ ƢƬºǧƨƷ ǭƨȇơǂºƥ Ʃƚƻ ňȁȁǁƧƽ ȅƨǻƚǯǁƨLJ ơȁƨƟ ƧȁƧƽǁơȂƻƨǻ ȅȁƢƟ ƧȁȂǻƢȈƥ Ʃƨǯơǂººƥ ƢƫƧȁƨººƟ ƪȈººǫƧÊǁ ƧƾººǻƧȁƨƟ ƚººƥ ƧȁƨººƟ ăȆºƊǴƥ ȆººăȈƯ ȁƨººǰƥ Ƥȇƨǟ ƚƫ ƪȇǂǗƢǻ ȅǁƧȁ ƚƫ ƧȁƨƬºăȈǼăȈǿƨƟ ƚºƥ ƩȁȂǻƢȈºƥ ƢƬºǧƨƷ ȅơȁƽ ƨººƥ ǹơÊǁƨººǗ ŖººLJơÊǁƨƥ ƨǰǻȂººǓ ǒȈººǿ Ʃƨǯơǂººƥ ȁ ƪººȇǁơƽ ȆȇƢLjººȈƯ ǁƨººLJƨdz ƨnjººȈǷƨǿ ƨººǯ ƨnjººǐǷ ȅƨnjººȈƯ ǮƊdzƨººƻ ȆLjººȈƯ ǁơDŽƊdzȂǗ ȁ ƊDZȂǗ Ȃǐǻ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ƨȇƨǔºǻƚdzƢǫ ȅƨnjºȈƯƢȇ ƧȁƨƬǐºnjȈǻƨƟ ǹƢººǯƧ ȆǔººȈǸǼƥ ƚººƥ ƪȇƨƦººȈƥ ǵȉƨººƥ ƪººǏǂǘȇƨƟ ǂȇƨººLJ ƨººǻơƿ ƪǏÊǂǐǗƨƟ ǖǻƨǿƢƟ ȁ ȆƯƚǓ ǁƨLJ ǂƬȈƟ ƪǐǔƥǁƧƽ ƢƬǷƧƽ ƨdz ǭƨȇƨƊdzƨǿ ƨǯ ƨNjƚƼǐƯ ǹƢȇƾǻƨǓ ȅƢºƟ ƪȈǼǐƊdzƢǼƥ ƢǻƢȈǘǼǓ ƨdz ǎƥƨƟ ǎȇȏƧȁ ȏƨƷ ȅƿƙÊǁ Ƣƫ ȁơȁƨƫ ǺǏƽ ǹƢȇƚƻ ňȁȂƦǸȈȇƢǫ ƪnjƯ ƚƥ ǹƢǷƨºƟ ǹƢŤȂºǗ ǭƧȁ ǵȉƨºƥ ȁƨƟ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ȁ ǺǏ ƽ ǹơǃƨºǻ ȁȁƢºǷơƽ ȆºǰƊdzƨƻ ňƾºǻƢƫƨƊdzƨƼƊdzƨǿ ƚºƥ ǁƨLJƨdz ǁƨǿ NJȈǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ȅơÊǁ ǹȂǓ ƨȈȈǟǁƨNj ǁƙǃ ƨǸǐƟ ȅƧǁƢºǯ ǺȇƨǯƨƟ ơȁ ƨǯ ƨȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ȅƨǸǐƟ ȅơÊǁ


04 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨǯ ƪǐºƦƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ ǺǸȈưǠdzơ ŁƢǏ ƾǸŰ ƺǐºNj śǻơDŽºƥ ƢºƥƧƽ Ƣ ºƳ

ƨƥ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ řƬLJƨƥ ȁƢǓ ƚƥ ǹơȁƨºƟ ƨºǯ ȅƨºǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ȁƨºdz ƨǰǐºǯƨȇ ƧȁȂǷǁƨǧ ȅơȁ ȁ ǎƊdzƨƟ ơȁ ǁƨǿ ǹǂǗƨƟ ļƨȇƢNj ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅƧǁƢƬǧƧÊǁ ƧǁƚƳ ȁƨƟ ȆǷȉƧȁ ƨdz ƺǐNj ƔƢƳ ƾǬǧ ƨǷĈǂŰ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ƢǸȈLJȏȁ śǸǴLjŭơ ƩơǁȂǟ ǞƦƬƫ ǮȈǧ ƅơ ǭǁƢƥ ǃȂŸȏ ơǀǿ

ȏȁ śǸǴLjŭơ ơȁƿƚƫ ȏ ǾƦǴǫ ǹƢŻȍơ Dzƻƾȇ Ńȁ ǾǻƢLjǴƥ ǺǷƕ ǺǷ ǂnjǠǷ Ƣȇ Ʈȇƾūơ Ŀ ǾƸǔǧ ǾƫǁȂǟ ƅơ ǞƦƬƫ ǺǷȁ ǾƫǁȂǟ ƅơ ǞƦƬƫ ǾȈƻƗ ƧǁȂǟ ǞƦƬƫ ǺǷ ǹƜǧ ǶēơǁȂǟ ơȂǠƦƬƫ ƢȀƬȈƥ Ŀ ȅƗ ǾǷƗ ǂƸƳ Ŀ Ȃdzȁ DZƢǫ ǾǼǛƗ ǞƦƬƬȇ Ƥǿƿ ȅǀdzơ ơǀǿ řǠȇ ƧǁȂǟ ƩơǁȂǠdzơ ǞƦƬƫȁ ƩơǁȂǠdzơ ǞƦƬƬǻ ǹƗ ƢǼdz ǃȂŸ Ȑǧ ƧǁȂǟ Ŀ Ǟǫơȁ ǹȉơ Ȃǿ DžƢǼdzơ ƩơǁȂǟ Ǻǟ ǹƢLjǻȍơ Ǟǧơƾȇ ǹƗ ǾȈǴǟ ƾǬƬǼĄȇ ƢǷ ǾǼǷ ǁƾǏ Ǻŭ ǮȈǧ ƅơ ǭǁƢƥ ó ƤƳơȂºdzơȁ ƆȐȇȁƘƫ Ǿdz DzǠdz ǂǷȋơ ǾȈǴǟ ǾƦƬNjơ ǾǴǠdz DZȂǬȇȁ ơǀǿ Ŀ ǽƾǬƬǼȇ ǺǷ Ǟºũ ơƿƛ ǾȈºƻƗ ǶǴǠdzơ ǂnjǻ ƤƷȁ ǍȐƻȍơȁ ǩƾǐdzƢƥ ǥǂĄǟ ǺǷ ƢǸȈLJȏ Ƥȇƨǟ ǺǏȂNj ơȁƨǯ ǮȈǧ ƅơ ǭǁƢƥ ƨȈȈǻ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ƧȁƨƟ ƨƫơȁ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ȅȁȁÊǂººƥƢƟ ȅƢƴººǓ ƪȇȁƨººǯ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ȅȁȁÊǂººƥƢƟ ȁ ƊDZƽƨƥ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ȅƨƟ ƧȁȂºƫƢǿ ơƽ ƧƽȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ƨºdz ǭƧȁǁƨºǿ ȅǁơǃƢƟ ƧȁȂƥƨǻ ŚǗ ǎƳ ƢǻƢƬƊdzƽ ƨdz ƢƬnjǐǿ ƨǯ ƧȁƢǼǐǿ ǹƢƫơȁÊǂºƥ ǹȁƨººººǯƨǷ ǹƢȈººººȈǻƢǯƨƦȇƨǟ ǺººººǏȂNj ȁ ǹƧƽƨººººǷ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººººǷ


05 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ljơȂººƻ ƪººǏȁƨǰƥ ȅƚººƻ ȅƨǯơǂººƥ œȇƨººǟ ǺººǏȂNj ǮǐººLJƨǯǁƨǿ œȇƨǟ ǺǏȂNj ƨºǯ ơȂºƻ ƪºǏȁƨǯƧƽ ƨºLJƨǯ ȁƨºƟ œȇƨºǟ ǺºǏȂNj Ȃǐǻ ƨdz ƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƩƢǯƨƟ ȅơȂLjȇÊǁ ơȁƨºƟ Ʃȁƨºǯ ǮǐºLJƨǯ ǺǏȂNj ơȁƨǯ ƨȈȈǻ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ǹƢǷƚºƥ ƨȇƚºƥ ƪǐºƥ ƢȈºNjƚƻ Ȇ ºƊdzƢǷ

ǎƥ ȁȁÊǂƥƢƟ řƫȁƨǯ ǺǏȂNj ǹȁȂºǓ Ǻȇȁƨºǰƥ Džƨºǯ ȅȁȁÊǂºƥƢƟ

ǁƨºººLJƨdz ƨƬLjºººȇȂǐƯ ƪºººǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƢǿƧȁǁƨºººǿ ƨȈȇȁȁÊǂº ºƥƢƟ ƨǯ ǎƫƢǯ ƩƢǰƥ ȅƨǯơǂƥ ȅȁȁÊǂƥƢƟ ƨºdz ȅǁƢǗDŽºǏǁƢƯ ơȁƨºǯ ǹƢLjºǼȈƟ ǎdz ȅƨǼƻƧÊǁ ȁƧȁƨƬǏǂǯƨƟ ǵƨǯ Ȇƻǂǻ ƨdz ƨǰȇǁƨƻ ȁȂƥ ǎdz ȆǏȂǗ ƧȁƢȈƯ ȁƨƟ ƨºǘǻƧÊǁ ƪºǏǂƫȂǘƥ ơƽ ƨºƫƢǯ ȁƨºdz ƨƬLjºȇȂǐƯ ƪºǏǂǗƨƟ ǁƨǗ ƩƨƦȇƢƫ ƨƥ ƪǐƥƽǂǯ DzȇȂƟƨƫ ȅơȁ ǹƢȇ ƪǐƥ ȁȂºƥ ƨºƊdzƨǿ Ȇǐºdz ơȂºººƻ ƚºººƥ ȁƨȇƚºººǗ ƪºººLJơÊǁ ơȁƨºººǯ ȁȂƥȁơǂºººLJƢǻ ơȁ ƨºººLJƨǯ ȁƨºººƟ ȁȊººƥ ȆǟǁƨººNj ŖLjººǻơǃ ơȁƨººǯ ƨººNjƚƻ ȆǐººƯ Ƨȁ ȁ ƧȁƨƫƚººƥȐǯƨȇ ƧȁƨƬǐƥ ƺǐNj ȆǷƧƽ ƨdz ǹƢƫƚƻ ȆǏȂǗ ƨƥ ƨǰǼȈdz ǵƨdz NJȈǻƢLjǫ ŖLJơÊǁ ƚƥ ƧȁƨǼLjȈƥƨƟ ƨǻƢLjǫ ǵƨƟ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ǺǸȈưǠdzơ ŁƢǏ ƾǸŰ

http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/ittibahhusaimen.rm

ƨǯ ǎƫƢǯ ǵƧƽǁƨLJ ňƢǯƨƠȈƳǁȂǷ ơȁƨǯ śǼºȈƥƨƟ ƢǿƧȁǁƨºǿ Ï

ƢǻơȁƨººººƟ ňȁȂººººǓƚƥ ȁơÊǁ ƊDZƨººººǗƨdz ǮǐººººǻȁȂǓƚƥ ȁơÊǁ ǺǼººººȈƥƨƟ ȁ ǹơƽƨLJ ȁǁơȂȇƽƨƥ ǹƧƽƨƟ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅƨǷƨƟ ơȁƨºƟ ƧȁƨƬºǏǂǗƢǼǯƨȇ


06 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƢȇȏ ƱƨĔƨǷ ƨdz ƨǻơȁƨƟ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ǎǷƧƽ ǺǐǻƨƟ ǎdz ȅȁƢºǻ ǹơƽƨºLJ ǹƢȇ śƥDŽȈƷ ƨǻơȁƨƟ ǎǷƧƽ ǹȁ ȁȂºƥ ǍÊǁȏ ƨºǻơȁƨƟ ǎºǷƧƽ Ƨȁơƽ ǂƫ ȆǰǐƬNj ǁƨǿ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ǺǸȈưǠdzơ ŁƢǏ ƾǸŰ ƺǐºNj ňȁȂºǓƚƥ ȁơÊǁ śǻơDŽºƥ ƢºƥƧƽ

ƨȈȈǓ ƨǷƨƥ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ơƾǰǏÊǁƚǯ ƨdz ƺǐNj ƨȈǟǂnjdzơ ǵƢǰƷȋơ ǒǠƥ Ŀ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ śƥ ǥȐŬơ ǺǷ ǞǬȇ ƢŲ ƢǼǨǫȂǷ ƢǷ DzƟƢǫ DZƢǫ ǹƜǧ Ŀ DzǠǨǻ ǦȈǰǧ ǵȐLJȍơ Ǻȇƽ ǺǷ ƧǁȁǂǔdzƢƥ ǶǴĄǟ ƢǷ ȏƛ ƔȆNj ȄǴǟ ơȂǬǨƬȇ Ń ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ǥȐŬơ ơǀǿ ńƛ ǾǸǰƸǧ ƔȆNj ǺǷ ǾȈǧ ǶƬǨǴƬƻơ ƢǷȁ

ǾdzȂǬƥ DzƳȁ DŽǟ ó ƅơ ǾǼºĈȈƥ ƣơȂºŪƢǧ ƅơ ńƛ ǞƳǂºººººººººººººººººŭơ ƅơ ƅƢƥ ǹȂǼǷƚƫ ǶƬǼǯ ǹƛ DZȂLJǂdzơȁ ƅơ ńƛ ǽȁƽǂǧ ƔȆNj Ŀ ǶƬǟǃƢǼƫ ǹƜǧ

ńƢǠƫ DZƢºǫȁ ƆȐȇȁƘƫ ǺLjƷƗȁ ćŚƻ Ǯdzƿ ǂƻȉơ ǵȂȈdzơȁ ƣȂǴǬdzơ Ŀ ǥȐƻ ƢǼǼȈƥ ǪƦȇ Ń ƾǐǫƗȁ ǥȐƻ ƢǼǼȈƥ ǪƦȇ Ń Ǫȇǂǘdzơ ơǀǿ ƢǼǰǴLJ Ȃdzȁ ǶȀǼǟ ƅơ ȆǓǁ ó ƨƥƢƸǐdzơ śƥ ŕƷ Ǟǫȁ ǥȐŬơ ǹȋ ǞǬȇ ƾǬǧ Ɣơǁȉơ Ŀ ƢºǷƗ ǦǴƬº ºººººººţ Ń ƣȂº ºººººººǴǬdzơ Ǻº ºººººººǰdz ǶȀǼǷ ƆƢǬȇǂǧ řǟƗ ǶǿƔơȂǿƗ ơȂǠƦƫơ ǶĔƗ ƨȈǼȇƾdzơ ƨǜǬȈdzơ ǽǀǿ Ŀ ǵȂȈdzơ DžƢǼdzơ ǂǓ ȅǀdzơȁ ƣȂǴǬdzơ ǂǧƢǼƫȁ ƣȂǴǬdzơ ǥȐƬƻơ ńƛ ȅƽƚȇ ȅƗǂdzơ Ŀ ǥȐŬơ ǁƢǏȁ ǽơȂǿ ǞƦƫơ ƪƬǨăƫ ơǀǿȁ Ɣơƾǟȋơ ƨƷǂǧ ƅơȁ ơǀǿȁ DŽǸǴdzơȁ ƤLjdzơ ȁ ƔƢǔǤƦdzơȁ ƧȁơƾºǠdzơȁ


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íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨȈǷȐºººººººººººLJȍơ ƧȂºººººººººººǟƾdzơ Ɣơǁȉơ ƪǨǴƬƻơ Ȃdzȁ ƣȂǴǬdzơ ǦǴƬţȏƗ ƤƳơȂdzƢǧ ƨdzŗŠ ǹȂǰȇ ǹƗ ǾLjǨǼƥ Ƣǟƽ ƾǬǧ ǥȐŬơ ƾǼǟ ǞƳǂŭơ Ȃǿ ǾdzȂǫ ǹȂºǰȇ ǹƗ ƽơǁƗ ǺºǷȁ DZȂºººººººººººººººººººººLJǂdzơ ƢǸȀǼǷ ƾƷƗ ȏ ƿƛ ƆƢǔȇƗ ǾdzȂǫ ńƛ ǞƳǂŭơ ǹȂºǰȇ ǹƗ ǾºǨdzƢƼĄǷ ƽơǁƗ ơǀºǿ ƽơǁƗ ơƿƛȁ ƢŠ ǀƻƘǻ ǹƗ ƢǼǷDŽǴȇ Dzƥ ƢǼdzơȂǫƘƥ ơȁǀƻƘȇ ǹƗ ȄǴǟ DžƢǼdzơ Őų ǹƗ ǺǰŻ ȏȁ ǵȂǐǠǷ ƨǼLjdzơȁ ƣƢƬǰdzơ ǾȈǴǟ DZƽ ǁƨLJ ƨdz ƨȈȈºǓ ǹƢǸƬLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƢºȇƢƟ ƪǐºƊǴƥ Ǯǐºǯƨȇ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƨºƫơȁ ǁƨƥ ƨǻȁƨǯƨƟ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǟǁƨNj ƨǷƢǰƷƨƟ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ƨdz ƨǯ ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ƧȁƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ȆǯƚǯƢǻ ƨǯ ƪǐƥƨǻ ƧȁƨƟ ǹ ȁ ȁȂƥƨǻ ǭƚǯ ǮǐƬNj ǒȈǿ ǁƨºLJ ƨºdz ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ Ǻȇƨǰƥ ȆǓ ƨǸǐƟ ƢȇƢƟ ǵȐLjȈƟ řȈȇƢƟ ļƧǁȁȁǁƧǃ ƚºƥ Ƨȁơǂºǻơǃ ơƽƨȈȈǯƚǯƢǻ ƧǁƚƳ ȁƨƟ ňȁȂƥ ļƢǯ ƨdz ǵȉƧȁ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨǯ ƧȁƨƫƙƽǂºǰǻȁȁÊǁ ȅƨºǷƨƟ ƾǼºƊǴƥ ȁǃǁƨºƥ ȅơȂºƻ ȆǷƢųƧǁƨLJ ƪǐƥƨǿ ǹƢƫǃơȁƢȈƳ ȅơÊǁ ȁƨnjǐǯ ơƾǰǐƬNj ǁƨºǿ ƨºdz

ƚººƻ ƪººǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ Ƨȁ ƧȁƨƬººǏÊǁƨǗƧƽ ơȂººƻ ƚººƥ ȅƨǯƧǁƢȇÊǂººƥ ƧȁƨǻÊǂǐǘƥ ǹƢƫƨnjǐǯ ȁƨƟ ǹƢƫƨnjǐǯ ƨºƥ ȁȂºƥ ơƾǰǐºƬNj ƨºdz ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƨƥ ǹƢƫÊǁƧȁƢƥ ƧȂǐƟ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ȁơȂƻ ȅȏ ƨȇƨǿ Ȇȇơȁƽ ȅƿƙÊǁ ƨƥ ȁơȂƻ


1. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

Ʃƨººǫ ơȁƨººƟ śǻƨº ȇƨǘƥ ǎººƳ ƨººƥ ƨººǻƢƫƨȇƢƟ ǵƨººƟ ǁƨººǗ ŖººLJơÊǁƨƥ ǹƢŶƢǯƨƊdzƽ ƨƫơȁ ƪǐƥƢǻ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ƚƥ ơƾǯƨȈƊdzƨǗ ƨºdz ǹƢǸȈºǯƚǯƢǻ Ƣƫƨǿ ǹȁȂǓƚƥ ȆǯƚǯƢǻ ƚƻ ǵȉƨƥ ǺƥƢǻ ŚǗ Ǯǐºƫ ơƾǯƨȈºƊdzƨǗƨdz ǵȉƨƥ ȁȂƥƨǿ ơƽ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ NJȇǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ňơǁƢȇ Ȃǐºǻ ƨºdz ǹƢȇǃ ơƽ ƨǼȈȇƢƟ ȅǁơƾȈƥ ȆƻǁƨǓ ǵƨdz ȁ ƨȇƨǿ ƨǯ ƙÊǂºǷƨƟ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ǺººǏȂNj ƨººǻơȁƨƟ ǹƢǷȂººǗ ǎººƥ ƪǐººǻƨȇƨǗƨƟ ǹƢǯƨººLJƨǯ ƨººƥ

ǺǏȂNj ǹƢȈǰǏƾǼǐǿ ǶƬºLJƨƥƨǷ ǹȁȂƫȁƨǯ ǹƢȇƚƻ ňƢºǯƧȁȁǃƧǁƢƟ ǁƨºººLJ ƨºººdz ǥȐȈºººƻ Ƣƫƨºººǿ ǹȁȂºººƫȁƨǯ ǹƢȇƚºººƻ ȅȁȁǃƧǁƢºººƟ ǹƢǯƨººƊdzƽ ȅƧȁƨǼººƫȁƨǯ ǁȁȁƽ Ǯǐººdz ȅƚººǿ ƨƫƚººƥ ǹƢǯƨǻȁȂººǓƚƥ ňơƽ ǁơǃƢƟ ȁ ǹơƽ ȂǐǼƳ ȁǃƧǁƨǣ ȁ DŽǣȂƥ ȅƧ ȁƨºǻƢǻ ȅƚºǿ ƨƫƚºƥ ǹƢǯƨLJƨǯ ȁ ǺƥƨººƟ ljƚººƻ ƊDZƽ ƧȁƨȈǐººƯ ǹƢǼººǷƿȁƽ ƨººǯ ƨº ȇƨǷƨƟ ơȂººƻƨƥ ƢººLJ ǺǐǼǏȁƨNjƨƟ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ ȅơǃȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȅȁƧÊǂǏÊǁ ǁƨººǿ ƪººǏȁƨǯƨǻ ǎººƫ ǹƢȈººǧȐƬƼȈƟ ǹƢǯƨººƊdzƽ ƨººǯ ƨººȇƧȁƨƟ ƤººƳơȁ ǍȁƨȈƥ ǎLJƨǯ Ǻƥƨǿ ơƾnjȈǻƢǯƨǻȁȂǓƚƥ ȁơÊǁ ƨºdz ȆºǯƚǯƢǻ ƾǻƨºǓ ƧȁƨƟ ǝƨƳǁƨǷ ƨǼƦƥ ơƾǻƢǯƨǧȐȈƻ ļƢǯ ƨdz ȁƨºƟ ňƢǯƨLjºǫ ƨºǯ

ƨȈȈǻ ǹȁƢƫ ǎƥ Džƨǯ ƨǰǻȂǓ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ȅƨǴƯ ƨƫƧȁƢǼǐºǿ ȅƚºƻ ƨdz ƨLjǫ ƢĔƨƫ Ǻȇƨǰƥ ǁƢƦƴȈƟ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ơȁƨºǯ ƨȈ ºȈǻ ǹƢǷǁƨºLJƨdz

ȁ ǹƢƟǁȂǫ ƨǯ ǺȇƨǰƦǻƢȈǐdz ƨǯ ǎƥƨǻ ƧȁƨƟ ƢĔƨƫ ǹǂǘƥǁƧȁ ƨǸǐºƟ ȁȂƥ ȁơȁƨƫ ƺǐNj ȅƨLjǫ ơƽƧǂǐdz ǹǂǘƥǁƧȁ ƩƨǼǻȂLJ


1/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨººdz ƨLjººǫ ǹƢǷƨººǿ ǹƢƫƚººƻ ȆººǏȂǗ ƨººƥ ljƧȁƧǁơȂººƻ ȅƨǰǼººȈdz ǵƨººdz ƧȁƨǼLjȈƥƨƟ ƺǐNj ȆǷƧƽ http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/2.rm

ǁƢƦƴȈƟ ǮƊdzƨºƻ ǁƙǃ ƨºƥ ǹơȁƨºƟ ƨǻơȂºƳ ǁƙǃ ƺǐºNj ňƢǯƨLjºǫ

ǹȁƨººǰƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƢİƨƼǐººNj ňȁȂººǓƚƥ ȁơÊǁ ǺººǏȂNj ƨººǯ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǁƢƦƴȈƟ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ļȂºǗ ƺǐ ºNj ǹƧƾųǁƨºLJ

ȅƨǴƯ ƨǻƨş ƚƻ ǍȁƨǻƢȇƨƟ ǹȁƨǰƥ ǹơȁƨƟ Ņȁƨºǫ ǺºǏȂNj ƨºǯ

ƨººǯƨƫƨƥƢƥ ȅȁơȁƨººƫ Ƨƽ ƨȈººȈǻ ơȁ ǺǐººƊǴNjƨƟ ǁƨººǗ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ȁơŚƬººǨȈƟ ǹƚººǓ ƨººǯ Ƨȁƨǻǂººǘƥ ǎººdz ȆººǏȂǗ ǹƢººȇ ƧȁƨǼǼººǏȂş ƨººǻƧƽƨƟ ƚººƻ ȁ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ƨººǻƢǯƢƯ ǵƧƽ ƨƼǐººNj ȁƨººƟ ƚººƥ ǹƢƬººƻȂƥ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ƺǐNj ǹƢȇ ňƢƦdzȋơ ƺǐNj ǹƢȇ ǺǸȈưǠdzơ ƺǐNj ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ȁ ǹƢȈȈƊdzƢƯ

ƨººǯƨƫƨƥƢƥ ȅƧȁƨǻƾǼººǏȂƻ ȆǷƢųƧǁƨººLJ ƨººdz ƨººǯ ǺǐººƊdzƨƟ ơȁ ƊDZƢƯ ƨǻƧƾȇƨƟ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅƧȁƨƟ ƨºǯ ƪ ºǏȁƨǯƨƟ ǁ Ƣºȇƽ ƨºƥ ƚºƥ ƩƧȁƨºƟ ƨǯƨȇƙǁƽ ǂƫ ȆǔȈǿ ȁƨºdzǃ Ȇºǯƨȇƙǁƽ ƢĔƨºƫ ƨºǻƢǯƢƯ ƨºƫơǃ ǵƨºƟ ǞȈƥƧǁ ƺǐNj ǺǏȂNj ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ǺǐºƊǴƥ ǁƨºǗ ƨƬºLJơÊǁ ǹƢȇƧȁƨºƟ ƢĔƨºƫ ȆǐººƯ ƨººƥ ƨƬLjººǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƨººƟ ȅƨººƟ ǺǐººƊdzƨƟ ơȁ ǹơȁƨººƟ ǹȁȂººƫȁƨǯ ļƨȇơǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ȆºǗǁƨƥ ȅƨǼƬLjºƻ ƚºƻ ǺǸȈưǠdzơ ƺǐºNj ňȁȂºǓƚƥ Ʃơƾƥ ǹƢǷƢǻƨƯ ơȂƻ ƨȈȈǻ


10 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ƨƫǁƢƯ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƨȈǐºLJ ƾƬǿ ȁ ĺDŽȈƷ ƨƥ ǹƢȈǻƽǂǯǁƢƦǻơȁƢƫ ȁ ƚººƥ ƨǻƢȈººƠƳǁȂǷ ǁƨƯȁȂººLJ ȁƨººƟ ȅƨǻƢƫƨǷƚººƫ ȁƨººdz ǂººƫ ȆǰǐººƫƨǷƚƫ ƨdz ǹƢȈȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ȅǁƢǯ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢȈȈǷȐLjºȈƟ ƨºǸǫƢƫ ȁƨºdz ǮǐºƊdzƨǷƚǯ ơÊǁ ƧȁƨǰǏȁơǂƼǰ ǏÊǁ ǹƢȇ ǭƨȇƨǰǼƥ ǹƢȇ ƧȁƨǰǐƫǁƢƯ ȅƧȂǐǓ ǁơȂǓ ȁ ȆºººǓƨǟƾȈƥ ȁ ǹȁȂƥơÊǂºººǷȂǗ ļƨǷƚºººƫ ǁƨLjºººǯƨȇ ǺǼºººǏÊǁƨƯƨƟ ƧȁƨǻƢȈǻƢǯƧǁƢǯ ƨdz ǝƾƬƦǷ ȅƢƥƢƥ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ƊDZƢƯ ƨǻƧƽƨƟ ǹƢȈȈƥDŽȈƷ ǭƨººǻ ơƾǷȐLjººȈƟ ƨººdz ǁƨººǗƨƟ ƨǼººNjƨǓ ȁƨººdz ȅǁƢººǯ ƧȁƨǼººLJƢǼƥ ȅǃƙŚººƯ ȅƧƽȁȂººǷǁƨǧ ȁ ƩƨººȇƢƟ ǹƢººȇƧƽ ƨººdz Ƨǂººǘƥ ƪǐººƥȁȂƥƨǻ ǁƨººǿ ƨººǯ ƧȁơǁƾǐººƯ ȅƧƿƢººǷƢƟ ǶǴº ºLJȁ ǾȈº ºǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴº ºǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ƪǏǂǰƥ ǂƳƨǿ ǎƥƨƟ ȁƨǠȇƽƨƬƥȂǷ ƩƢǰȈƥ ȆǰǐLJƨǯ ȁ ƩƨººȇƢƟ ȁ ȆǟǁƨººNj ȆººǫƧƽ ǹƢººȇƧƽ ƨººdz ƨººǯ Ƨȁƨººdz ǹƢººǗƢƟ ǎººƥ ňƢǿ ǶǴºLJȁ ǾȈºǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ȅǃƙŚºƯ ȅƧƽȁȂºǷǁƨǧ

ƨººƥ ȁ ǀººǏȁơÊǁ ƨººƥ ȁ ƊDZƨǷƚººǯ ƨººƥ ǁƢººǯ ǎƥƨººƟ ƨººǯ ǹƧƽƨººƟ ǹƢǷƧȁƨººƟ ƧȁƨǰººǏŚ ǷƨƟ ňƢǷǁƨººǧ ǂººǏƿ ƨººdz ǹƢǯƨººƊdzƙÊǁ ňơƾººǏǂǗ ƧȁƨǰǐººƯ ƢăǸċǻÊƛ ƒDzƌǫ ļƨȇƢƟ ƨƥ ljƧǁƢǯ ƧǁƚůƨƟ ȅÊǂǏƽǁƨLJ ǺǏǁƾƥ ǵƢųƨƟ

ƩƢǯƧƾǐºưƬLJƧƽ ÑÓ ƘƦºLJ ȃăƽơăǂƌǧăȁ ȄăǼƒưăǷ ÊǾōǴÊdz ơȂĄǷȂƌǬăƫ ƒǹƊƗ ÇƧăƾÊƷơăȂÊƥ ąǶºƌǰƌǜÊǟƊƗ ǵƨǯƨƟ ƧȂǐƟ ȅǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ǭƨȇ ǺǷ ǎƊǴƥ ǹƢȈǐƯ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨǯ ȁ ǺnjȈǻơƽ ȆȇƢĔƨ ƫ ƨƥ ȁ ȆƊdzƚǫ ȁȁƽ ơȂƻ ǁƨƥ ƨdz ȁơȂºƻ ƚºƥ ƨºǯ ǁƢǯ ƚƥ ƨǰǐǻơƾǻƢǿ ơƾȇƚƻ ƨdz ȅƚƻ ƧȁƨƟ ƨƫơȁƨǯ Ƨȁƨºǻƨǰƥ Śºƥ ǭƨȇ ǂǏƿ ƨdz ƢĔƨƫ ƨǻƽǂǯ ǁƢǯ ȁƨºƟ ƨºǯ ƨȈºȈǻ ƱǁƨºǷ ƢºƳ ǹƽǂºǯ


11 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁ ǺººǏƽ ǹơȁƨººƟ ƢƴǼººȈƟ ƪººǏǁƾƥ ǵƢųƨººƟ ơƽǂººƯƨǯ ǭƨººȇ ȁǂƫƨººǓ ǭƧȁ ƨǼǐǸǫƢƫ ǶǫƢƫ ƨdz Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ŖLjƊdzƨǿǁƨƥ ơȂƻ ǂƻƢƟ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ÎÍÐ ǹơǂǸǟ DZƕ ơȂƌǫċǂƊǨăƫ ȏăȁ ƆƢǠȈÊǸăƳ ÊǾōǴdzơ ÊDząƦºăƸ Êƥ ơȂĄǸÊǐºăƬąǟơăȁ ǍȂºǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƧǃơȁƨƫǁƨƯ ȁ ǹǂǘƥ ƧȁơȂƻ řȇƽ ƨƥ ǹƢƫƚƻ ơÊǂǰǐƫ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨƫơȁ ąǶĄȀąǼÊǷ ăƪąLjƊdz ƆƢǠăȈÊNj ơȂĄǻƢƊǯăȁ ąǶĄȀăǼȇÊƽ ơȂƌǫċǂƊǧ ăǺȇÊǀōdzơ ōǹÊƛ ƪǏȁȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ǹƢºȇ ǺƥƨºǷ ǹƢȇƨǯƨǼȈȇƢƟ ȅƨ ǻơȁƨƟ ŖLJơÊǁ ƨƥ ƨºƫơȁ ÎÒÖ ǵƢºǠǻȋơ ÇƔȆºăNj ÊĿ

ƧȁƨƟ ƨǓǁƢƯ ƨǓǁƢƯ ȁƨƬLJƧƽ ƨƬLJƧƽ ƨƫƨǻȁȂƥ ȁƽǂǰNjƨƥ ljƨºƥ ƨdz DžƢƥ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢƫƨȇƢƟ ȁƨƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƪȈǻ ǹơȁƨdz ǁƚƳ ǒȈǿ ƨƥ ƚƫ ňƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ƨƫǁƢƯ ǁƨLJ ƨdz ȁ ǺǏƽ ƩƢǯƨƟ ǹơÊǂƥơƾǰǐdz ȁƨǫŚǧ ƾǻƨººǓ ǵƨººƟ ƨººǯ ȅƨȇơȂººƻ ȁƨººƟ ƨººǯ Ƨȁƨººdz ǹƢǗƢƠǐººƥ ǺǼǐººƯƨLJƨƟ ƒǹÊƛăȁ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƨƟ NJȇȁƨƟ ǁƨǿ ƧȁȂǷǁƨǧ ȅƧȁƧǁƨºLJ ȅƨºƫƨȇƢƟ ơȂƌǴÊƫƢƊǬƊǧ ȃăǂąƻƌƘƒdzơ ȄƊǴăǟ ƢăǸĄǿơăƾąƷÊƛ ąƪăǤăƥ ƒǹÊƜƊǧ ƢăǸĄȀăǼąȈăƥ ơȂĄƸÊǴąǏƊƘƊǧ ơȂƌǴăƬăƬƒǫơ ăśÊǼÊǷąƚĄǸƒdzơ ăǺÊǷ ÊǹƢăƬƊǨÊƟƢƊǗ ăǾōǴdzơ ōǹÊƛ ơȂƌǘÊLjƒǫƊƗăȁ ÊDZąƾăǠƒdzƢÊƥ ƢăǸĄȀăǼąȈăƥ ơȂĄƸÊǴąǏƊƘƊǧ ąƩÈƔƢƊǧ ƒǹÊƜƊǧ ÊǾōǴdzơ ÊǂąǷƊƗ ȄƊdzÊƛ ÈƔȆÊǨăƫ ȄċƬăƷ ȆÊǤąƦăƫ ȆÊƬōdzơ

ȁȁƽ ǹƢȇ ƨƬLJƧƽ ȁȁƽ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƨƫơȁ Ö Ʃơǂƴūơ ăśÊǘÊLjºƒǬĄǸƒdzơ ČƤºÊƸĄȇ ǹƢȈǰººǏÊǁ ǹƧƾººƥ ƊDZȁƨººǿ ǹƢȇÊǁƨººNj ƨººƥ ȁȂººƥ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ƨººdz ǶǫƢººƫ ǁƨºººǿ ǹƢȈºººȈǯƨȇȏ ǁƨºººǗƨƟ ƚºººƻ Ƨȁƨºººǻƨǰƥ ǹƢȈȈƬºººNjƢƟ ȁ ǹƨºººş ǀǗ ƨƥ ƧȂǐºƟ ơȁƨºƟ ǂºƫ ȅƨºǯƨǻƨȇȏ ǁƨºLJ ƧƽǂºǯƧƽ ȅǀºǏǁƾƬLJƧƽ ǹƢȇǁƢǓƢǻ Ƣƫ ƩƢǯƧƽ ȅǀǏǁƾƬLJƧƽ ȁ ǵƨƬLJ ƨǯ Ǻǔ ºƥ ơƾºǻƢȇƧȁƨƟ ƨǻƨȇȏ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ǹǂǗƧƽ ơȂƻ ňƢǷǁƨǧ ƨƥ ǍȂǗ ǹƨǯƧƽ ƧȂǐºººººƟ ƧȁƨºººººȇơÊǁƨǗ ơȂºººººƻ ňƢǷǁƨºººººǧ ƚºººººƥ ƨǯƨºººººNjƨǯǁƨLJ ȅǁƧȁǁƨƯƽơƽ ȁ ǹƨǰƥ ơƾǻƢȈǻơȂǐǻ ƨdz ƨǻơǁƨǗƽơƽ ȆºǯƨȈȈǻơȂȇǀƥȁƢǻ


12 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨºººǯ ƪºººǏȁƨƟ ljƚºººƻ ȅƨºººǻơȁƨƟ ơȂºººƻ ƨǰǻȂºººǓ ǹƧƾºººƥ ǵƢųƨºººƟ ǹƧƽƧƾǷƢųƨƟ ȅǁƧȁǁƨƯƽơƽ ǶǫƢƫ ǎLJ ňȁȂƥ ƨƥ ǹơƽ Ƨǂǐdz ơȂƻ ƨǯ ƨȇơǂǰNjƢƟ ƨºǷƨƟ ƨºƫơȁƨǯ Ǻƥƨǿ ƨǯ ƪǐƥƢǻ ƨǸǫƢƫ ǎLJ ǵƨºƟ ƨºǯ ƧȁȂǷǁƨǨȈnjºȇƨǻ ƪǐºǻƧƽ ȆǸǫƢƫ Ƣƥ ǺƫƢºǿ ÊǁƨºNjƨƥ ǶǫƢºƫ ȁȁƽ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƪºǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ Ƨǂºǘƥ ƨºººǷƨƟ ƨºººƫơȁƨǯ ƧȁƨºººƫƢǯ ǹƢȈǰǐºººdz ȁ ǎºººƥ ǖǻƧƽƨºººƥ ǵƨȈǐºººLJ ňȁȂƥ ƪLjȇȂ ǐƯ ȆǐƯ ƨƥ ơƾǷȐLjȈƟ ƨdz ƨºǯ ƨȇơǂǰºNjƢƟ ȆºǯƨȇƨǘƊdzƨƥ Ƨƾǻƨƥ ƢƴǼºȈƟ ƧȁƢųȂºǗ ȁ ƪLjºȇȂǐƯ ȆǰǐºƬNj ȆȈǷȐLjºȈƟ ȆºǸǫƢƫ ƨƥ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ ļǁƢƯ Ƨǂǧ ňȁȂƥ ȁ ǺǏƽ ǹơȁƨƟ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƨȇơȁ ǶnjºǐƯ ǺǏƽ ǹơȁƨƟ ƨǻƢǸǫƢƫ ȁƨdz ǺǰǐNjƨƥ NJȈǻơȁƨƟ ƚƻ ǺǻơDŽºƥ ƨǟƾȈºƥ ǹƢǗƢƠǐººƥ ǺǐººǻƨƟ ơƽ ĺDŽººȈƷ ƨººƥ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ƨººƫǁƢƯ ȅơÊǂǰǐººƫ Ƨǂººǘƥ ĺDŽººȈƷ ǁƨººǿ ǭƨººǻ śƥDŽººȈƷ ǁƨººǿ ǹƢȈººNjƚƻ ƨººǯ Ƨȁƨººdz ƨººȇƨǿ ȅȁƢººǻ ǭƨººȇ NJȈººǻơȁƨƟ ȅƨǯƨƥDŽººȈƷ Ƨȁ ǺnjººȇƾȈǴdzƨǫȂǷ ǹơȂǐººǻ ȅǃơȁƢȈººƳ ƨȈȈƥDŽººȈƷ ȏ ȆººǟƢǷƨƳ ȏ ĺDŽººȈƷ NJȇȁƨººƟ ǹȁȁÊǁ ƚƥ ǎºǯ ƨºdz ǹƢǸǫƨºǿ ƨǸǐºƟ ƨºǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ NJȈºǻơȁƨƟ ȁƨǸǐºƟ ǹȂǓ ǹƾȈºǴdzƨǫȂǷ ǹơȁƨºƟ ǵȉƨºƥ ǺȇǂºǗƨƟ ǁƧȁ ƧȁƨºƟ ƧȁƧȁȂºƥ ƺǐºººNj ǹƢºººȇ ňƢƦºººƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐºººNj ƪºººLJƧƽ ǁƨºººLJƨdz ǩƨºººǿ ǁƨºººǗƨƟ ƧȁƨººƟ ƧȁƧȁȂººƥ ǹȁȁÊǁ ƚººƥ ǃƢººƥ Ǻººƥ ȆƼǐººNj ǹƢººȇ śŻƨººLJȂǟ ƺǐNj ȅƨǯƧȁȁǃơǁƨƫ ƨƥ ǺǓƨǻ Ƣƫ ǹǂǘƥ ǁƧȁ ƨǫƨǿ ȁƨºƟ ƨºƊdzƢƷƨǷ ƨǘƊdzƨƥ ǹơƽƨLJ ȁ ǹơƽƨLJ ǺǼǐǘǻƨLJƨǻ ȆƊdzƨǿ ŅƨºƻƧƽƨǷ ȆºǠȈƥƧǁ ȆǓǁƨǿ ǵƨǰȇƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢLjǫ ȁƨƟ ŖLJơÊǁ ƚƥ ǹȁƨǯƨƟ ǖǼºǓ Ƨȁ


13 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨƼ ǐNj ȁƨƟ ňƢǯƨǘǻƧƽ ȁȁơǂLJȁȂǻ ȁƨǷƢǻ ƨºǘƊdzƨƥ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ǮǐºƬNj ǁƨƥ ȁ ȁȁƢǓ ǁƨƥ ƨºǻƢǯƢƯ ƨºƫơǃ ǵƨºƟ ňƢǯƧȁơǂºLJȁȂǻ ƨºdz ƨºǻƢǯƢƯ ǹƧƽƨƟ ǹƢȈnjȈǻ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅƾȈǴdzƨǫȂǷ ȅƨǘƊdzƨƥ ǹȁƨǯƨƟ ƪǏȂǗ ȁƨƥ ǮǏȁƢǓ ƨºǯ ƨºLJƨƥ ƧƾºǻƧȁƨƟ ƨǷƨȈǐºLJ ȆºƊdzƢƻ ǵƨºƟ ƚºƥ ǁƨºǿ ơȂƻơƽ ƨǯ śǼǐnjş ơƽ ǃƢƥ Ǻºƥ DŽºȇǃƨǠdzȁƾƥƨǟ ƺǐºNj ȅƨȇơȂºƫƨǧ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȆǓ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ƨƫǁƢƯ ňȁȂƥ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ļƨȇƨǯƨǫƧƽ ljƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǷƨƟ : DZơƚLjdzơ

ǵơDŽƬdzȏơȁ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƩƢǟƢǸƴǴdz ƔƢǸƬǻȏơ ǶǰƷ Ǻǟ ǵȐLJȍơ ƣƢƦNj ǺǷ Śưǯ DZƔƢLjƬȇ ƢǿơȂLJ ǹȁƽ ƨǼȈǠǷ ƨǟƢŦ ƲȀǼŠ : ƣơȂŪơ

ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǾdzȂLJǁ DZƢǫȁ DzƳȁ DŽǟ ƅơ DZƢǫ ǪūƢƥ ǵDŽƬǴȇ ǹƗ ǹƢLjǻƛ Dzǯ ȄǴǟ ƤƳơȂºdzơ ȏȁ ƨǼLJ ǁƢǐǻƗ ȏȁ śǸǴLjǷ ǹơȂƻƛ ȏ ƨǟƢŦ ȅƗ ƲȀǼŠ ǵDŽƬǴȇ ȏƗȁ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈºǴǟ ńƛ ȁƗ Ǫūơ Ŀ ǶǿƾǟƢLJȁ ƨǼLjdzơ ǁƢǐǻƗ ńƛ ƤLjƬǻơ ơƿƛȁ ǪūƢƥ ǵDŽƬǴȇ Ǻǰdzȁ ǶǿŚǣ ǵDŽǴȇ ǹƗ ƢǷƗ DžƘƥ Ȑǧ ǖȇǂǨƫ ȏȁ ȂǴǣ ǹȁƽ ǺǷ Ǫūơ ȄǴǟ ǶȀǬǧơȁȁ śǸǴLjŭơ ǹơȂƻȍơ Ǫūơ ǹƢǯ ǹƛ ǁơƽ ƮȈƷ Ǫūơ ǞǷ ǁȁƾȇ ǹƗ ǾȈǴǟȁ ǃȂŸ ȏ ơǀȀǧ ǾǼǟ ƾȈŹ ȏȁ ǶŮȂǫ ǞǷ ǹƢǯ ǹƛȁ Ǿƥ ǀƻƗ ƨǼLjdzơ ǁƢǐǻƗ ǞǷ ǹƢǯ ǹƛȁ Ǿƥ ǀƻƗ śǸǴLjŭơ ǹơȂºƻȍơ ǞºǷ


14 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǵDŽƬǴȇ ȏ Ǻǰdzȁ Ǫūơ Ŀ ȃǂƻȋơ ƩƢǟƢǸŪơ śǠȇ Ǫūơ ǞǷ ǁȁƾȇ Ǿƥ ǀƻƗ ǶºǿŚǣ ȏ ơǀǿȁ ǂǰǼǷ ơǀȀǧ ƆƢǘǴǣ ǹƢǯ Ȃdzȁ ƆȐǗƢƥ ǹƢǯ Ȃdzȁ ǾǼǟ ƾȈŹ ȏ śºǠǷ ƤǿǀºŠ ǾȈǧ ơȁƘǘƻƗ ƢǸȈǧ ǶȀǠǷ džȈdzȁ ǪƷ Dzǯ Ŀ ƨǟƢǸŪơ ǞǷ Ǻǰdzȁ ǃȂŸ

ƨƫơȁ ǁƢȈLJǂƯ ƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ǹƢǯƨǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ƨººųƨǗ ƨººdz ǁƙǃ ƾººǻƨƥƢƯ ȁ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ƨººƫǁƢƯ ƨººƥ ǹȁȂººƥ ȅƾǻƧȂººȇƨƯ ȆººǸǯȂƷ ƨºººdz ƨºººǘƳ ȁơǂºººǯ ȅǁƢºººȇƽ ȆǰǐºººǷơǂǗƙÊǂƯ ȁȁƧÊǂº ºȇƨƯ ƨºººƥ ǹȁȂºººƥ ǂƫ ȆǷơǂǗƙÊǂƯ ǵȉƧȁ ǩƨººǿ ǩƨººǿ ƨººƥ ƪǐººƥ ƾººǻƨƥƢƯ ƨººǯ ƨǰǐººǻƢǸÅƊdzȂLjǷ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ǁƨººLJƨdz ǶǴººLJȁ ǾȈººǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴººǏ ȅƨǯƧǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ȁơȂººƻ ƨººǯ ƨººȇƧȁƨƟ ƨǻ ǺƥƨǷ ƧȁƨǰǐƫǁƢƯ ǒȈǿ ȅƨǷƢǻǁƨƥ ƨƥ ƾǻƨƥƢƯ ƨǯ ǹȁȂǷǁƨǧƨƟ ƾǻƨƥƢƯ Ƨǂǘƥ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅǂȇƨǣ ƨǻ ȁƨǼǻȂLJ ȅÊǁƢLjǻƨƟ ƨǻ ȁ ǹơȂƼȈƟ ƨǼǻȂLJ ȅÊǁƢLjǻƨƟ ƊDZƨºǗƧƽ ƨºǫƨǿ ȁƨºƟ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƚºƻ ǩƨºǿ ƨºƥ Ǻºƥ ňƢȇơǂƥ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ǹƢȇ ǹƧƾƥ ǹƢȈȈƫ ƨǷǁƢȇ ǩƨǿ ǁƨLJƨdz ơȁƨºƟ ȁȂºƥ ȅƧȁƨƟ ǎƥ ƨƥ ȁȂƥƨǿ ǹƢȈȈǼȇƨƥ ǩƨºǿ ƊDZƨºǗƨdz ȁ ȁȂºƥ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ǒȈººǿ ơȁƨººƟ ļǁȂººǯ ȂººǷƨǯ ǎººƥ ƨººƥ ȁ ǹƨººǰƥ ǭƨȈȇȁƧÊǁƧƾººǏǃ ƨººǯ ǁƨººǗƨƟ ǵȉƨººƥ ƪººǏǂǰƥ ǁƢººǯ ơƾǻƢȈººƊdzƨǗƨdz ǁƨººǗƨƟ ƨȈººȈǻ ǮǐººƬǧǂǗ ǹƧƽƨǻ ȏ Ȇnjºǐdz ȁ ǺºǏǂǰƥ ǵơDŽºǴȈƟ ȆºǰƊdzƨƻ ǁƨºLJƨdz ǹƢȈǻƢǯƨLjºǫ


15 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨdz ơȁƨǯ ļƨȈȇǁƨLJ ƨdz ƨLJƨǯ ȁƨºƟ ƨȇƚºƥ ƨȈ ºȈǻ ƪºLJȁȁǁƽ ƧȁƨºƟ ǩƨǿ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƪǐƥ ǍȂǯ ǁƨǿ ƨºdz ƢºƳ ƩơȁÊǂºƥ ơƾºǏÊǁ ƨºƥ ǩƨºǿ ƊDZƨºǗ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƪǏŚǗƨƟ ǁƧȁ ǹƢȈǐdz ȁȂƥ ÎÕ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ňƢȇơǂºƥ ƊDZƨºǗƨdz ǁƨǗƨƟ ƪǏŚǗƨƟ ǁƧȁ ǹƢȈǐdz ȁȂƥ ÎÖ ƨǼǻȂºLJ ȅǁƢLjºǻƨƟ ƊDZƨºǗ ƨºdz ȁƨººƟ ƪǏǂǐººǗƨƟ ǁƧȁ ǹƢȈǐººdz ǁƨººǿ ȁȂººƥ ǹơȁƨººƟ ȅǂººȇƨǣ ƊDZƨººǗ ƨººdz ļƨººǷǁƢȇ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ƪººǏȁƨǯƨƟ ǍÊǁƨººƥ ơƾººǫƨǿ ƊDZƨººǗƨdz ƨººLJƨǯ ơȁƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƟ ǵȉƨƥ ǩƨǿ ǁƨºLJ ƨºdz ƪºǏǁƽƨƟ NJȇǂºƫ ňƢǯƨºƫǁƢƯ ƨƥ ƨǯ ȁơǂǰȇǁƢȇƽ ĺƧǃƨǷ ǭƨȇ ƢĔƨƫ ƨƥ ƪȈƥ ƾǻƨƥƢƯ ƨǯ ƪǐºƥƢǻ ǁƨLJƨdz ǹƢȇ ǹȁȂƥ ǩƨǿƢǻ ǁƨLJƨdz NJȇǁƨǗƨƟ ƩƧƽƨǻ ȏ Ȇǐdz ȁȂºǷ ơƾǰǐǫƨǿ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨdz ǵȉƨºƥ ƨƯơǂºƻ ȆǰǐºƬNj ƧȁƨºƟ ǹȁȂºƥ ƨºƊdzƨǿ ƨƊdzƨǿ ơƾȈǐºƫ ƨºǯ NJȈǰǐºƬNj ƪºǏǂǰƥ ǁƢºǯ ƊDZƨǷƚºǯ ƊDZƨºǗ ƨºdz ǎƥƨºƟ ƪȈƥ ơƾǻƢȈƊdzƨǗƨdz ƨǯ ƪǐƥƢǻ ơȁƨƟ ǹȁȂƥ ƩƢǯƨƟ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ȆƼǐNj ȅƨȇơȂƫƨǧ ȁƨdz NJȈǻƢǷȂǗ ƨǯ ȅƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ňƢnjºººȈǻȁƢǻ ƨºººƥ ȅƚºººƻ ȅƨǯƧÊǁƨưºººƊdzƢǷ ƧȁƨƬǐºººǔƥ Ƣºººƥ ơȁƨºººƟ http://www.ibnbaz.org.sa/index.php?pg=mat&type=fatawa&id=1953 ȆǘǻƢǷ ÎÐÔ ƧǁƢºǷƿ řǗȂdzơ Džǂūơ ȅǁƢǛƚºǗ ǹƢºȇ ƧȁƨƬǐºǼǏȂƼȈƥ

ƩȏƢǬǷȁ ȃȁƢƬǧ ǝȂǸů ȅƨNjƚǗ ƨdz ȆǓƚǯ ȅÎÑÎÐ ȆƊdzƢLJ ňơǃƨǷƧÊǁ

ƺǐººNj ƊDZƨººǗ ƨººdz ƨǰǐººǼƫȁƨǰǐƯ ȁƢººǓ ƨººǯ ǺǷƢưººdzơ ƔDŽººŪơ ƨǟȂǼººƬǷ ƧȁơǁƾǷƢųƨƟ


16 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨdz ȁ ǺǼǐǘǻƨLjƦƊdzƨǿ ƺǐNj ȅƨºǷƨƟ ǹơǁƢȇƨºǿ ƨºƫơȁƨǯ ǺȇǂǘƦȇǁƧȁ ƨºǯ ƨºȇơƽȐǷƢǯ ƨºdz ǩƨºǿ ơȂºƻơƽ ǹÊǁƚǼºƥ NJȈºǻơȁƨƟ ƨƥ ǹƢȇ ȁȂƥ ƧȁƨǻơȂƼȈƟ ƨƥ ǩƨǿ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƨǯ ƺǐºNj ȅƧȁƨºƟ ÊǁƧȁƢƥ ơƾȇƚƻ ƨdz ȅƚƻ ƢȇƢƟ ǵƨǯƨȇ ƧȁƨƟ ȁȂƥ ƧȁƨǰǐƫǁƢƯ ǁƨºǿ ƧȁƨƟ ƢȇƢƟ ǵƧȁȁƽ ǹƢǯƨ ȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ƨƫǁƢƯ ňȁȂƥ ƨƥ ƨȈȈǻ ǹȁȂƥ ȁȂƥ ǹƢȈºȈǷƢǯ ǁƨºǿ ƨºƥ ǩƨºǿ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƪǐºƊdzƨƟ ƨºǯ ƨȈºȈǻ ǥƢLjºǼȈƟ ƨdz ơÊŐƥ ȅơÊŐƥ ƨǯ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅƨǷƨƟ ǹƢȇ ƪºǏǂǰƥ ǹƢºȇǁƢǯȁƢǿ ǎƥƨºƟ ǁƨǿ ȅȏƧȁ ǩƨºǿ ƧǁơȂǐºƟ Ƣºƫ ȁ śȈºǻ ȅǁƨºǗ ļǁƢºƯ ȅǁƢºǯ ƊDZƨºǗ ƨƥ ƧȁƨǻƨǯƢǻ ȏƧȁ ȅȏ ƪǐƥ ƧȁƨǯƨȇƨºNjƚǗ ǁƨºǿ ƨºdz ǹƢȈǰǐºǷƢǯ ňƢƥǁȂºººǫ ƨºººƥ ǹƢȈnjºººȈǻƢǯƨNjƢƥ ȁ ǺǻơǃƨºººƟ ȅƨǟƧƾȈºººƥ ȁ ƭơǂºººƻ ƪǐƥƨǿ ǹƢȇƨƯơǂƻ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǹƢȈȈǻƢƯơǂƻ

ȁƨǸǐƟ ňƢǯƨƥDŽȈƷ ǹơȂǐºǻ ȅǃơȁƢȈºƳ ƨºǯ ƧȁƨǸǐºƊdzƨƟ ǁƨºǿ ƨȇƚºƥ NJȇǃƢƥ Ǻºƥ ƺǐºNj Ƣƫƨºǿ ǹƾȈºǴdzƨǫȂǷ ǹơȁƨºƟ ƨºǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ǹơȁƨºƟ ŅƨººƻƽƨǷ ȆƼǐººNj ȅƨººƥȁÊǁ ƨººƥ Ƣººƫ ǹǂººǗƢǻ ȅǁƧȁ ƪǐººƊǴƥ ơȁ ǁƨººǿ ǹƢǷȁƢǻ ƢĔƨƫ ƧȁƨƫƨȈȈƥDŽºȈƷ ȅȁ ȁÊǁ ƨºdz ƢºǻƧƽ ǺǼǐºǘǻƨLJƨǼȈƊdzƨǿ ȏ ĺDŽººȈƷ NJȈººǻơȁƨƟ ǁƢLjººȈǧ ȁ ǹȉȂººǧ ĺDŽººȈƷ ƨǸǐººƟ ƨȇƢȈººƳ ŅƨƻƽƨǷ ȁ ĺDŽȈƷ ƧȁȂƫƢǿ ƧȁƧǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ȅǂƫ ȆǯƨȇơȂƫƨǧ ƨdz ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ : DZơƚLjdzơ


2- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȄǴǟ ǶȀƬȈƥǂƫȁ ƣƢƦnjdzơ ǹƢǔƬƷȏ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ǹơƾǴƦdzơ Ŀ ƨȈǷȐLJƛ ƩƢǟƢŦ ǵƢȈǫ ŐƬǠƫ Dzǿ ǂǐǠdzơ ơǀǿ ƩƢȈƥƢŸƛ ǺǷ ǵȐLJȍơ : ƣơȂŪơ

Ŀ ƾȀƬš ǹƗ ƢȀȈǴǟ Ǻǰdzȁ śǸǴLjǸǴdz Śƻ ǾȈǧ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƩƢǟƢǸŪơ ǽǀºǿ ƽȂºƳȁ ǹƗȁ ƢȀǼȈƥ ƢǸȈǧ ǹȁƢǠƬdzƢƥ ƾȀƬš ǹƗȁ ƢȀǔǠƥ ǞǷ ǂǧƢǼƬƫ ȏ ǹƗȁ ǾǴȈdzƽ ǞǷ Ǫūơ ƵƢǔȇƛ ljȂnjȇ ƢǷ ǭǂƫ ȄǴǟ ǍǂŢȁ ƢȀǼLJƢŰ ǂnjǼƫȁ ƢŮ ƶǐǼƫȁ ȃǂƻȋơ ƢŷơƾºƷƛ ƤºŢ ƅơ ƣƢƬǯ ńƛ Ȃǟƾƫ ƪǻƢǯ ơƿƛ ƩƢǟƢŦ ǭƢǼǿ ǹȂǰƫ ǹƗ ǞǻƢǷ ȏȁ ƢǿŚǣ śƥȁ ƢȀǼȈƥ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǾdzȂLJǁ ƨǼLJȁ

ƨƫơȁ ƨººƫȉȁ ƨººdz ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ƨƊdzƨǷƚººǯ ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ƢººȇƢƟ ǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ƨdz ǹơȁȏ ňƾǻƢȇƨǘǐºƫ ȁ ǹƾǻƢȇƨǘǐºƯ ƚºƥ ǹƨºǰȇƨƟ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjºȈƟ ƨǷƧƽǁƨLJ ǵƨƟ ňƢǯƨNjƢƥ ƨƊdzƢƻ ƨdz ƨǰǐǯƨȇ ǵȐLjȈƟ ƚƥ ƨNjƢƥ ȆǰǏǂǐƻ ƨǻƢȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ƨƊdzƨǷƚºǯ ȁƨºƟ ňȁȂºƥ ǵȉƧȁ

ǹȁȁÊǁ ǩƨººǿ ȁ ǹƧƾƦººƊdzȁƨǿ ƨººǯ ƨǻƢȇǁƨººLJƨdz ǵȉƨººƥ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ Ǯǐºººdz ȆºººǰƊdzƨƻ ƨºººǯ ǹƨºººǯƨǻ ǮǐºººƬNj ƨºººǘƊdzƨƥ ȆǐºººƯƨƥ Ƨȁƨºººǻƨǰƥ ȁ ǹƨǰƥ ǂƬǯƨȇ ȆºǯƨǷƚǯ ȁ ļƨºǷǁƢȇ ƨºǯ ǹƧƾƦºƊdzȁƨǿ ǺǼºǏǃơǂƬƥ ȁ ǹƨºººǰƥ ǂºººƬǯƨȇ ȅǁƢǗƿƚºººǷƢƟ Ƨȁ ƪºººǏȂƥ ljƚºººƻ ǹƢȈȇǂºººƬǯƨȇ ȁƨººdz ǹƢǼǐººǿǃơȁ ƨººdz ƪȈººƥ ÊǁȂººǰǷ Ƨȁ ƪȈººǻƨȇƨǘƥơÊǁ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨǯƢººǓ


2. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǂƫ ňƢǰƊdzƨƻ ȁ ǹƢǷƨƟ ȁ ǹơȂǐǻ ňơƾǰǐƫ ȅƚǿ ƨƬǐƥƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨƬºNj ȆǰǐººƊdzƨǷƚǯ ƾǻƨººǓ ƨººǯ Ƨȁƨººdz ƨȈººȈǻ ǮǐººǓǁƨƯ ǒȈººǿ ȁȂººƥ ơȁƨººǯ ļƨǼǻȂººLJ ȁơȂººƻ ƚººƥ ǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ƨººƳǁƨǷ ȁƨººƥ Ǻƥƨººǿ ȆǷȐLjººȈƟ ǹƨǰƥ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ȅƨǯƧǁƨƥƨǷƨǤǐƯ ƧȁƢǓǁƨLJ

http://www.ibnbaz.org.sa/index.php?pg=mat type=fatawa id=1785 Î

ƺǐººNj DŽººǏÊǁƨƥ ƊDZƨººǗ ƨººdz ǞǸƬººĐơ ȅǁƢǛƚººǗ ȆǰǐººǼƫȁƨǰǐƯȁƢǓ Ï ƨdz ȆºǓƚǯ ȅ ÎÑÎÍ Ô ÎÔ ȅǁơȁǁƨºƥ ƨºdz ǃƢºƥ Ǻºƥ DŽºȇǃƨǠdzȁƾƥƨǟ ƧȁơǁƽǃƢLJ ǵƨƴǼǐƯ ȆǷDŽƳ ƨǟȂǼƬǷ ƩȏƢǬǷȁ ȃȁƢƬǧ ǝȂǸů

ƧȁƧǁƢƥ ǵƨdz ƪǐºƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨºƥ NJȈºǻƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐºNj śǻơDŽºƥ ƢºƥƧƽ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ƨººƫǁƢƯ ƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ŖLjººǏȂƊdzƨǿ ȁ ƪǐººƊdzƨƟ ȆººǓ ƨǻƚǓ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ơƾȈǰǏǁƢƫȂǗ ƨdz ƺǐNj

ǹƗ ǞȈǘƬLjƫ ȏ ǶȀǼǷ ƧƾƷơȁ ƨǟƢŦ ǹȋ ȅǁȁǂǓ ǶǿƽȂƳȁ ǹƗ ƾǬƬǟƗ ƩƢȈǠŦ Ɣȏƚǿ ƤŸ ƩƢǟƢǸŪơ ǽǀǿ ƢŶƛȁ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƨǟƢǸŪơ ȄǴǟ ǵȐLJȍơ ǾǓǂǨȇ ƤƳơȁ Dzǰƥ ǵȂǬƫ ƧǂƟơƽ Ŀ ƆƢǠȈŦ ơȂǻȂǰȇ ǹƗ Ȃǿȁ ƾƷơȁ Ǖǂnjƥ Ǻǰdzȁ ƢȀƦºƳơȂƥ ƢȀǼǷ Dzǯ ǵȂºǬƫ ǹƗ


2/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ơȂŷƢǨƬȈdz ƢȀǼǷ ơȂǬǴǘǼȇ ǹƗ ȆǤƦǼȇ Ŗdzơ ƾǟơȂǬdzơ ȄǴǟȁ džLJȋơ ȄǴǟ ǹȂǬǨƬºǷ ƧƾºƷơȁ ơȂƥǁƢǬƬȇȁ ǹ ƢȈȈǻȁȂƥ ƨºǯ ņơǃƨºƟ ơȁ ǺºǷ ƨǻȉƨǷƚºǯ ȁ ƩǁƢºƯ ȁƨºƟ ƨºƫơȁ

ƨƥ ơȁƨǯ ƪǐǻơȂƫƢǻ ƢĔƨƫ ƨƥ ƊDZƨǷƚǯ ǭƨȇ ƧȁƨƟ ǁƨƥƨdz ǺȇǁȁȁǁƧǃ

Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ȅǃÊǁƨǧ ǵȐLjȈƟ ƨºǯ ƪǐºLjƦƊdzƨǿ ƨǻƢƦºƳơȁ ȁƨºƟ ȁȂºǷƨǿ

ƨƊdzƨǷƚººǯ ȁƨººƟ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ƨȇƚººƥ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ƨƊdzƨǷƚººǯ ǁƨººLJƨdz ƨººƥ NJȇȁƨººƟ ǺLjººƦƊdzƨǿ ǹƢȇƚººƻ ȆººǯǁƨƟ ƨººƥ ƪǐººƥƨƟ ƨǻƢȈȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ƧǁƢººǯ ǁƨººLJƨdz ơƽƨººǻǃƢƥ ǭƨººȇ Ȃǐººǻ ƨººdz ǹƢȇȁȂººǷƨǿ ƨººǯ ǮǐººƳǁƨǷ ƨǼLjƦƊdzƨǿ ƨȇƢǷƨǼƥ ȁƨƟ ǁƨLJƨdz Ƨȁ Ǻƥ ǖǻƧƾǯƨȇ ǹƢǯƨȈºȈƫƧÊǁƨǼƥ Ƨȁƨǯƨȇ ƨdz ǂƫƢȇǃ ȁ ǹƨǘƥ ǭƨºȇ ƨºdz ǂºƫƢȇǃ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ƚºƥ ǎºƯ ǁƨºLJ Ƨȁƨǻȁƨǯ ǮȇDŽǻ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȁ ƪǐƥƨƟ ǵơȁƧƽǁƨƥ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ

ǶǿƾƷȁ śǸǴLjŭơ ǹơȂºƻȍơ ȏȁ ǹȂǠȈǘƬLjȇ ǶǿƾƷȁ ǹȂȈǨǴLjdzơ ȏ śǬȇ ȄǴǟ ƢºǻƗ ơƿƛ ƩƢǟƢǸŪơ ǽǀǿ Ǻǰdzȁ ƣơDŽƷƗȁ ƩƢǟƢŦ ǺǷ ƪƠNj ƢǷ ƾǟ ȏȁ ȏȁ ǹȂǠȈǘƬLjȇ ǀƠǷȂȈǧ ȁƗ ǀƠǼȈƸǧ ǾǏƢǐƬƻơ ƽȁƾƷ Ŀ ǶȀǼǷ Dzǯ ơȂǻȁƢǠƫȁ ƧƾƷơȁ ƧǂƟơƽ Ŀ ƩƾƷȂƫ ǺǷ ƨǟƢŦ ȁƗ ƨǨƟƢǗ ȅƽƢǠǻ ȏ ǹȂǓƢǷ ǺŴ Ǯdzƿ ȄǴǟȁ ƅơ ǂǐǼƥ ǹȂǼºǷƚŭơ ƵǂºǨȇ ȅǀdzơ ǎǬǼdzơ DzǸǰƫ ƆƢǨǻƕ ƪƷǂǏ ƢǸǯ ƨǟƢŦ Dzǯ ǹȋ ƆƢǫȐǗƛ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƩƢºǟƢǸŪơ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƩƢǟƢǸŪơ ƨǫȐǟ ǹȂǰƫ ǹƗ ƾǬƬǟơ ơǀǰǿ ȃǂƻȋơ ƨǟƢǸŪơ ƾǼºǟ ƾƳȂºȇ ǞǸƬš ǹƗ ȆǤƦǼȇ ȅǀdzơ ƤƳơȂdzơ ơǀǿ ǥȐƻ ǦLJȋơ ǞǷ ǽơǂǻ ȅǀdzơȁ ǒǠƥ ǞǷ ƢȀǔǠƥ ǾȈǴǟ ƩƢǟƢǸŪơ


20 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ňƢȇơǂƥ ƨǻ ȁ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ƢĔƨƫ ƨºƥ ƨºǻ ƨºǯ ǵƢȈºǼƊdzƽ ǺºǷ ƨºƫơȁ ȁ ƊDZƨǷƚǯ ƨºdz ǍȁƧƽ ƪǐºǯ ƨºǻ ȁ ƨºǻ ȁ ǺǻơȂºƫƨƟ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ƨdz ǁƨǗƨƟ ƨǻȉƨǷƚºǯ ȁ ƩǁƢºƯ ȁƨºƟ ǵȉƨºƥ ƧǂǐºǷǀǻƢȈƥ ǹƢǯƨºƫǁƢƯ ǹƢȇƚººƻ ȅǁƚưLjººƥ ȆǐººƯƨƥ ǭƨººȇǁƨǿ ȁ ǹǂººǘƦǯƨȇ ơƽƨººǻǃƢƥ ǭƨººȇ ljƚººƼƊdzƽ ǹơǁơƽơȁÊǂºƥ ƨººƫƢǯ ȁƨººƟ ơȁƨººƟ ǹƨººǰƥ ǂººƬǯƨȇ ȅǁƢººǰȇǁƢǿ ƨȇƚƥ NJǐƯ ƨƬǐǼǐǿƨƟ ǹƢȇƚƥ ơȂºƻ ƨºǯ ȅƨǼƫȁƨǯǁƨºLJ ȁƨºƥ ǺƥƨºƟ ȁƧŚƫ ǒȈǿ ļƨȇ ơƿƽ ǁƚƳ ǒȈǿ ƨƥ ƨǯ Ƨȁƨºdz śǷơȁƧƽǁƨºƥ ƨǸǐºƟ ǁƨººǿ ǹȂººǓ ǺȇƨººǯƢǻ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ƨƊdzƨǷƚººǯ ƨººdz ǮǐººƊdzƨǷƚǯ ȆƊdzƨǷƚǯ ļǁȂǯ ȂǷƨǯ ƽǂǯ ǶLJƢƥ ǂƬnjºǐƯ ǭƧȁ ǁƨºǿ ǮǐºƊdzƨǷƚǯ ơǂǯ ȅƽƨƥ ǎdz ǹƢȈºȈƫǁȂǯ ȂºǷƨǯ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƧȁƨºƫƢǯƨƟ ÊǂºƯ ǂºƬȇȁƨƟ ƨdz ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ƨƊdzƨǷƚǯ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ƢƬLjǐƟ ƨǸǐƟ ƧǁƚƳ ȁƨºƥ ȁƨººƟ ȅƨǻơȁƨǔººǐƯ ƨººǯ ƨº ƻơƽ ȅƨǘǐººƳ śǼººȈƥƨƟ ơƾȇǂººƬǯƨȇ ƊDZƨººǗ Ǻƥƚǯ ȅǁƨLJƨdz ƨƬLjȇȂǐƯ ƨǯ ǹƨƦƳơȁ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȁ ƪǐƥƨƟ ǵơȁƧƽǁƨƥ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ

ǁȂȈǤdzơ ǶǴLjŭơ DzƳǂǴdz ȆǤƦǼȇ ǞǓȂdzơ ơǀǿ ȆǨǧ ƨȈǻƢǸǴǠdzơ śƥȁ ǵȐLJȍơ śƥ ƣǂūơ ǹȉơ ƢǿƾǼǟ Ŗdzơ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƩƢǟƢǸŪơ ǒǠƥ ǺǷ ǾǨǫȂǷ ǹƢȈƥ DzȈƦLJ Ŀ ŇƘƬȇ ǹƗ ǵȐLJȍơ ȄǴǟ ǽǀǿ ǵơƽ ƢǷ DzȈǏƢǨƬdzơ ǽǀǿ Ŀ DZȂƻƾdzơ ȆǤƦǼȇ ƢǷ ǵȐLJȍơ Ǻǟ Śưǯ ȁƗ DzȈǴǫ ǥơǂºŴơ ǺǷ Ɣȏƚǿ DZȂǬȇ ǹƘƥ ƨȈǻƢǸǴǠdzơ ƨLJǂnjdzơ ƨǸƴŮơ ƾǓ ƢȀºǴǯ ƨȈǷȐºLJȍơ ƩƢºǟƢǸŪơ Ǻǟ ƆơŚưǯ śǧǂƸǼǷ Ɣȏƚǿȁ Ǫūơ Ǻǟ ƆȐȈǴǫ śǧǂƸǼǷ Ɣȏƚǿȁ Ǫūơ ȄǴǟ śȈǷȐºLJȍơ ǮȈǧ ƅơ ǭǁƢƥ ǾdzƢů ǹȉơ džȈdz ơǀǿȁ Ǫūơ


21 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁǁƢƥ ǵƨdz ƩƨȈȈǻƢŭƨǟ ȁ ǵȐLjȈƟ ǹơȂǐǻ ƨdz ƧÊǁƨºNj ƢƬLjºǐƟ ƨºƫơȁ ƨǯƨǷȐLjȈƟ ƚƥ ļƧŚǣ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȅƢƥƢƥ ƨºǯ ƨƬLjºȇȂǐƯ ơƽƨºƻƙƽ ļƢºººǯ ƨºººdz ƪǐºººƥƚƻ ǁƨºººLJ ƨºººdz ȆNjơȂǐºººǿ ƨºººƥ ǁƙǃ ȁ ƪǐºººLjƦƊdzƨǿ ƨƊdzƨǷƚǯ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ȅƚºƻ ŖLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ ňƾºǻƢȇƨǗơÊǁ ǎdz ǹƢȈȈǻơƽȏ ǁƙǃ ǹƢȇ ǵƨǯ ŖNj ǍƾǼǐºǿ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjºȈƟ Ȃǐººººººººǻ ƨƬȈǔººººººººƥ ơƽƨººººººººƫƢǯ ȁƨººººººººdz ƪǐººººººººƥƢǻ ƧȁơȂǰnjººººººººƯ ƨǻƢȈȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ƨƊdzƨǷƚººǯ ȁƨººƟ ǵơƽƢººǷ ƧȁƨǻƢȈººǻƢǯƨȈȇǁƢǯƧƽǁȁ

ƩƨȈººȈǻƢŭƨǟ ȅƨººǻơƾǻÊǁƽ ƨNjǂǐººǿ ȁƨººƟ ȅƿƽ ƨººdz ǹƢȇơÊǂǰǐººƫ ƨǻƢȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ƨƫǁƢƯ ȁƨƟ ƪȈǐƊǴƥ ƪǐºƥƨƟ Ƨȁƨºƥ ƧȁƨƫƨǻȁƢƬºLJƧȁ

ǩƨǿ ƨºdz ƧȁƧȁȁÊǁ ǁƙǃ ƨºdz ljƨºǻơǁƧƽȏ ȁƨºƟ ȁ Ǻǫƨºǿ ǁƨºLJƨdz Ǻȇƨǰƥ ƨLjǫ ƧȁƧǁƢƥ ȁƨdz ƨºǯ ƨȈºȈǻ ǁơȂ ºƥ ljƢƬLjºǐƟ ƧȁơƾºǻƢȇȏ ǮȈǧ ƅơ ǭǁƢƥȁ

ƪǐƥƢǻ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƨǯ ǹƧƾƥ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj ȅƨLjºǫ ǵƨºƟ ȆųǁƨºLJ

ȁƨƟ ǵơƽƢºǷ ƧȁƨǻƢȈºǻƢǯƨȈȇǁƢǯƧƽǁȁ Ȃǐºǻ ƨƬȈǔºƥ ơƽƨºƫƢǯ ȁƨºdz

ȅƨǻơƾǻÊǁƽ ƨNjǂǐǿ ȁƨƟ ȅƿƽ ƨdz ǹƢȇơÊǂǰǐƫ ƨǻƢȈȈǷȐLjºȈƟ ƨƊdzƨǷƚºǯ

ȅƨǻơǂǐǷơȂƳ ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨȇƨǷƨƟ ƧȁƨƫƨǻȁƢƬLJƧȁ ƩƨȈȈǻƢŭƨǟ ȂǯƢǓ ǵƧƽǁƨƥƨdz ƨǯ ǹƢǯƨȈȈdzƨƻƽƨǷ ȅƨǫƧÊǂƬǻƚƫ ǭƨǻ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƧȁƨǼǫƨƫƨƟ ơƾƯơǂƻ


22 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨºººdz ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjºººȈƟ ƨºººƫǁƢƯ ƨºººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºººLJ ǁƨºººǿ ƢǿƧȁǁƨºººǿ ǵƨƥ ƨǯ ƧȁȂƫƢǿ ÓÏÕÍ ƧǁƢǷƿ ƨºƥ ƨºǸƟơƾdzơ ƨǼºƴǴdzơ ȆºǯƨȇơȂƫƨǧ ƨȇƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƧȂǐNj

ÓÏÕÍ Ƕǫǁ ȃȂƬǨdzơ ǺºǷ Ǟƥơǂºdzơ DZơƚLjºdzơ ƨºǸƟơƾdzơ ƨǼºƴǴdzơ ȃȁƢƬºǧ ǺºǷ ǢȈǴƦƬdzơ ƨǟƢŦȁ śǸǴLjŭơ ǹơȂƻȍơ ƨǟƢŦ Ƣđ ƾǐǫƗ ǹȉơ ƧƽȂƳȂŭơ ǩǂǨdzơ ƩƢºǟƢǸŪơ ŚǨǰƬdzơ ǶĔȂǸLjȇ ǺǷȁ śȈǨǴLjdzơȁ ƨȈǟǂnjdzơ ƨȈǠǸŪơȁ ƨȇƾǸƄơ ƨǼLjdzơ ǁƢǐǻƗ ƨºǟƢŦȁ ǪƦǘǼȇ Dzǿȁ ƢȀǼǷ ǶǴLjŭơ ǦǫȂǷ ƢǷ DZƘLJƗ ǂǐŠ ƨǸƟƢǫ ƢǿŚǣȁ ƢȀǴǯ ǽǀǿȁ ƧǂºƴŮơȁ DzǏƘƥ ǒǠƫ ǹƗ Ȃdzȁ ƢȀǴǯ ǩǂǨdzơ ǮǴƫ DZDŽƬǟƢǧ ǾǼǟ ƅơ ȆǓǁ ƨǨȇǀƷ ƮȇƾƷ ƢȀȈǴǟ ƨƸȈƸǏ Ŀ ǶǴLjǷ ǵƢǷȍơ ǽơȁǁ Ǯdzƿ ȄǴǟ ƪǻƗȁ Ʃ Ȃŭơ Ǯǯǁƾȇ ŕƷ ƧǂƴºNj ƾǠƥȁ ǾƦƸºǏȁ Ǿºdzƕȁ ǾdzȂºLJǁ ȄºǴǟ ǵȐLjºdzơȁ ƧȐǐºdzơȁ ƅ ƾºǸūơ ƣơȂǐdzơȁ Ǫūơ ńƛ ƣǂǫƗ ƢȀǔǠƥȁ ƣơȂǏȁ Ƙǘƻȁ DzǗƢƥȁ ǪƷ ƢȀȈǧ ǩǂǨdzơ ǽǀǿ Dzǯ ǺǷ ƢȀǠǷ ƢǷ ȄǴǟ ƢȀǼǷ Dzǯ ǞǷ ǹȁƢǠƬƫ ǹƗ ǮȈǴǠǧ ǒǠƥ ǺǷ ƆƢǠǨǻ ǶǟƗȁ ƆơŚƻ ǂºưǯƗȁ ǮƦȇǂȇ ȏ ƢǷ ńƛ ǮȈƥǂȇ ƢºǷ ǝƽȁ Ƙºǘƻ ǽơǂºƫ ƢǸȈºǧ ƢºŮ ƶǐºǼƫȁ Ǫºūơ ǶǴº ºLJȁ ǾƦƸº ºǏȁ Ǿº ºdzƕȁ ƾº ºǸŰ ƢǼº ºȈƦǻ Ȅº ºǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴº ºǏȁ ǪȈº ºǧȂƬdzơ ƅƢº ºƥȁ ƔƢƬººººǧȍơȁ ƨȈººººǸǴǠdzơ ƭȂƸƦººººǴdz ƨººººǸƟơƾdzơ ƨǼººººƴǴdzơ ƽȂººººººǠǫ Ǻººººººƥ ƅơƾƦººººººǟ /Ȃǔººººººǟ ǹƢȇƾ ººººººǣ Ǻººººººƥ ƅơƾƦººººººǟ Ȃǔººººººǟ ȆººººººǨȈǨǟ ǩơǃǂººººººdzơ ƾƦººººººǟ Ȃǔººººººǟ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ǵƢǠdzơ džȈƟǂdzơ


23 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨƫơȁ ƨººdz ǵƧǁơȂººǓ ȅǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ȆȇƨnjººȈǷƨǿ ȅƨǻǀȈººdz ňƢǯơȂººƫƨǧ ƨººdz ÓÏÕÍ ƧǁƢǷƿ ȅơȂƫƨǧ ȅƨƊdzƨǷƚººǯ ǶƬººLJƨƥƨǷ ƨººǯ ǹơƽơǁƢººƟ ƨººdz ƢƬLjººǐƟ ȅƨǻȉƨǷƚººǯ ȁƨººƟ ȅ ÊǁƢLjǻƨƟ ȆºƊdzƨǷƚǯ ȁ ÏÍ ǢȈºǴƥƨƫ ȆºƊdzƨǷƚǯ ȁ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ňƢȇơǂºƥ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ȁ ȆǟǁƨNj ȅƨȈȈǠǷƨƳ ȁ ȅƽƨŲƨƷȂºǷ ȅƨǼǻȂºLJ ȅƨǻƢǷƨƟ ȁƨǻơȁƨƟ ƧǂƴȈǿ ȁŚǨǯƨƫ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ǹƢȈǐƯ ƨºǯ ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ƢºººȇƢƟ ƨºººȇƧȁƨƟ ǵǁƢȈºººLJǂƯ ǺºººǏǂǯƨƟ ȁƧǂºººȇƨƯ ÊǂLjºººȈǷ ƨºººdz ƨºººǯ Ƨȁ ƪǐƥ ǹƚºǓ ǎƥƨºƟ ǹơȁƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ŖLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǹơȁƨƟ ǁƨLJƨdz ƪǐƥ ȅǃơÊǁ Ȇǐdz ơȂƻ ƨǨȇǀƷ ȅƨǯƧƽȁȂǷǁƨǧ ƢºȇƢƟ

ƨǻƢǸǫƢƫ ȁƨƟ ȁȂǷƨǿƨdz ƚƻ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨǯ ƪǐºƥƨƟ ǎƳƨƦǐºƳ ȁ ƪȇǂººǘƥ ƧȁƨǘººǏǁơƽ ȆººǗƧÊǁ ƨººdz ƭƨººǫ ǁƨººǗƨƟ Ƨǂººǘƥ ǁȁȁƽ Ƨȁ ƨººƥ ǶȈǴººLJȂǷ ƨººǯ ƧȁƨƬȈǼǐººŠ ƨººƫƨƊdzƢƷ ȁƨººƟ ǁƨººLJƨdz ȁ ƪȇǂººŠ ƧȁƨȈƬǏȁơÊǂǐǗ ƪLJơÊǁ ȆǯƨȇƧƽȁȂǷǁƨǧ ǁƨºººLJƨdz ǵȏƨºººLJ ȁ ƩȉƨºººLJ ȁơȂºººƻ ƚºººƥ ƢǻƨºººLJ ƾºººǷƨƷ ǵȉƧȁ ňơǁƢȇ ȁ ǹơȁȂƫȁƨǰǼǏȂNj ȁ ȅƨǯǁƨƥƨǷƨǤǐƯ ǹƢNjƢƯ ƨȇơƾǐƫ ǹƢȇȁơȁƨƫ ȁƨƊdzƨǿ ȁ ǩƨǿƢǻ ȁ ǩƨǿ ƨǻƢǸǫƢƫ ȁƢºƟ ȁȂºǷƨǿ Ǻȇǂƫǁƙǃ ǹơȁƨºƟ ƨºǯ ǹǂºƬǰȇDŽǻ ŖºLJơÊǁ ȁ ǩƨºǿ ƨºdz ǹƢȈǰǏƾǼǐºǿ ƨƫǁƨLJƨdz ƚƫ ƨȇƚƥ ǂƫ ňơȁƨdz ƨȇƨǿ ǹƢȇƽȁȂLJ Ǻȇǂƫǁƙǃ ȁǂǐºƻ


24 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨǯ ȅƨǫƨǿ ȁƨƟ ǁƨLJƨdz ƪȇƧƾƥ ǹƢȇȁȂºǷƨǿ ǁƨºǿ ļƨºǷǁƢȇ ƨºǯ

ǹƢȈȈǯƨȇƨƊdzƨǿ ƨǯ ǎƫƢǯ ȁ ƪȇƨǰƥ ǹƢȈºȇǁƢǗƿ ƚǷƢƟ Ƨȁ ǺȇǁƨºLJƨdz ƧȂȈǐdz ƨȇƨǿ Ȇǐdz ƪǻƢǷȂǗ ƨºǯ NJȈǰǐºƬNj Ƨȁ ƪȇƨºǯƨƟ ȅƽƨºƥ ǎºdz ƩƢǯƢǻ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ȆǐƯ ƪǻƢǷȂǗ ƨǯ ǮǐƬNj ƚƥ Ƨȁƨǯ ǁȁȁƽ ǁƨLJ ƨdz NJȈǷȏƨLJ ȁƽȁȁǁƽ ȁ ǎǼǐºđ ǮǐºƯ ƚºƥ ƢºŶƢǯƧǁƢǯ ơȂºƻ ƪǐƥ ňơǁƢȇ ȁ ǹơȁȂƫȁƨǯ ǺǏȂNj ȁ ƽƨŲƨƷȂǷ ǹƢǷǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ǹơƽơȂƫƨǧ ȁ ŖLjǻơǃ ȅƧȁƨǼȈƊdzƚǰǐdz ƚƥ ȆȇƨnjȈǷƨǿ ȅƨǻǀȈdz ƽȂǠǫ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ǵơƾǻƨƟ ǹƢȇƾǣ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ǵơƾǻƨƟ

ȆǨȈǨǟ ǩơǃǂdzơ ƾƦǟ ǵơƾǻƨƟ

ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ŖnjǗ ȆǯƙǁƨLJ

ƩƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj ȆǯƨȇơȂƫƨǧ ƨdz ƢǿƧȁǁƨºǿ ƧȁȂƫƢǿ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ƨƊdzƨǷƚǯ ŖƥơȁƧǃ ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ƪǐºƥ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ

ƢǷ ƶǓȂĄȇȁ ƢȀLjȈƟǂdzȁ ƢŮ ƤƬǰȇȁ ƢŮ ƶǐǼȈǧ ƨǟƢŦ ȅȋ ƾǬǻ ǽƾǼǟ ǹƢºǯ ǺºǸǧ ȄǴǟ Ǎǂūơȁ ƨƸǏƢǼŭơ ǹȂǰƫ ơǀǰǿȁ ƨǸǰūơȁ ǪǧǂdzƢƥȁ ƨdzƽȋƢƥ ƢȀȈºǴǟ ǽƾǬƬºǼȇ ǂnjdzơ ƨǴǫȁ ŚŬơ Ƨǂưǯ ȄǴǟȁ ƣȂǴǬdzơ ǦȈdzƘƫ ȄǴǟȁ ǂnjdzơ Ǟºǧƽȁ ŚºŬơ ƤºǴƳ ƾȇDŽȇȁ ƨǟƢǸŪơ ǩďǂǨĄȇȁ Ǧǐdzơ ǩďDŽŻ ȂȀǧ ơǀǿ Čǵƿȁ ơǀǿ Čǵƿȁ ƣƢǬdzȋƢƥ DŽºƥƢǼƬdzơ ƢºǷƗ


25 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǵȐLJȍơ ńƛ ƨƦLjƬǼŭơ ƩƢǟƢǸŪơ ǞȈǸŪ ŖƸȈǐǼǧ ƆơǂNj ǂnjdzơ ƾȇDŽºȇȁ ƨºŏǴƥ śºǘdzơ ǵȐǰdzơ ƶǓơȁ ŚǤǧ ơǀdzȁ ƢǼǿ ǞǘǬǻơ ƾǫ DzƦƴLjƬdzơ ǹƗ ǂȀǜȇ@ Ǻȇǀdzơ ǹơȂƻȎdz ŖƸȈǐǻȁ ƶǏƢǼƬdzơ ȃǂƻȋơ ǹȂǿǂǰȇ ȁƗ ȃǂƻȋơ ǹȂƦLjȇ ȁƗ ȃǂƻȋơ ǹȁƽƢǠȇ > Ǿƥ ƗƾĄƥ ȅǀºdzơ ǵȐLJȎdz ơȂǟƾƫ ƪǻƢǯ ǺǷ ƢǷƗ DžƢǼdzơ ǩďǂǨȇ ȅǀdzơ ƤLjdzơ ȁƗ ƨǟƢǼnjdzơ ǁƢȀǛƛ ǵƾºǟȁ ǂnjdzơ ǺǷ ǶǿƽƢǠƥƛȁ ŚŬơ ńƛ DžƢǼdzơ ƤȇǂǬƫ Ƣǿƾǐǫȁ ǵȐLJȍơ ǂnjǼƫȁ ǵȐLJȍơ ƾȇǂƫȁ ǂnjdzơ ǺǷ ƢǿƾǼǟ ƢǷ ȄǴǟ ƢȀȀȈƦǼƫȁ ŚŬơ ǺǷ ƢǿƾǼǟ ƢǷ ȄǴǟ ƢȀǠȈƴnjƫ ƤƳơȂdzơ ǹƜºǧ ǂnjº ººdzơ Dzº ººǬȇȁ Śº ººŬơ ǂº ººưǰȇ ŕº ººƷ ǾǼº ººǷ Ƣǿǂº ººȇǀŢȁ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥơ ǵƢǷȍơ

ƨƫơȁ ơȁƨƟ ȁȂƥƨǿ ǮǐƊdzƨǷƚǯ ǁƨǿ ƨdz ȅƨǼƻƧÊǁ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ǮǐºLJƨǯ ǁƨºǿ ǹƢȇƨǯƨǯƙǁƨººººLJ ƚºººƥ ȁ ǹơȁƨºººƟ ƚººººƥ ȁ ǺºººǏǂǯƨƟ ȅǁƢǗƿƚºººǷƢƟ ƨººǯ ȅƨǻƢǼººƻƧÊǁ ȁƨººǴǗ ȁƨººƟ ƨººǘƊdzƨƥ ȆǐººƯ ƨººƥ Ƨȁ ƪººǏǂLJȁȂǻƨƟ ȁ ňƢȈǻ ȁ ǵǁƨǻ ƨƥ ƧȁƨƬǏǂǯƨƟ ǹȁȁÊǁ ǹƢȇƚƥ ƨǻƢȇƨǿ ǹƢȇǁƨLJƨdz ÊǁȂºǰǷ ȁ ǹƽǂºǯ ȅǁƢǗƿƚºǷƢƟ ȅƧȂǐºNj ƨºȇƨǷƨƟ ƢºƟ ƩƨǸǰȈºƷ ƨºƥ ȁ ÊǁƨººNj ňƢǻƧȂǐººưÈƆdzƢƯ ȁǂǐººƻ ňƽǂººǯ ǁƨǗƚLjººǷ ǁƨººLJƨdz ǹȁȂººƥ ȁǂǐººƻ ňƽǂººǯ ǁƨǗƚLjººǷ ǁƙǃ ȁ ǹƢǯƨººƊdzƽ ňơƾººNjƚƳ ƧȁƨǰǐººƯ ǹƢǯƧÊǁƨNj ȅƧȁƨǻƽǂǰǷƨǯ ơȁƨººƟ ȁƨººƟ ȁ ǵƨººƟ ňƽǂººǰǷƧǃ ȁ ǹƢǼǐººdz ƧǁƚººƫƢǻ ȁȁƢººǻ ǵȉƨººƥ ȁ ǺǼǏÊǂƥƨƟ ơƽ ǂºƬǯƨȇƨ dz ǹƢǯƨƊdzƨǷƚºǯ ȁ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ƩǁƨºƯ ǹƢǯƧDŽºȇÊǁ ǂººƫ ȅƧƾººǻƨǿ ǹƢǯƧÊǁƨººNj ȁ ƧȁƨǼººǏŚǗƨƟ ǂººƫƢȇǃ ǹƢǯƨƬººȈdz ȁÊǁȂººǫ


26 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨƊdzƨǷƚººǯ ȁƨººƟ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ƚººƥ ʼnǁƢǗƿƚººǷƢƟ ƨȇƚººƥ ǺƥƨººƟ ǂººƫǁƙǃ ƨººdz ǮǐººǻơÊǂǔƯ ơƽƧǂǐººdz ȅƨǻƢȇơǂººƥ ȁƨººƟ ȂººǷƨǿ ȁ ƨǻƢȈȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ǹȁȁÊǁ ƺǐNj ňƢǯƨLjǫ ǁƙǃ ƨȇƚƥ ȁƧȁȂƥ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ơƽƨǯƨƬǐLJƢǯ ǹƢººȇ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ơƽǂººƬȈǻơȁƨƟ ƊDZƨººǗƨdz ļƨººȇơƿƽ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨƟ śȈººǻ ʼnǁƢǗƿƚººǷƢƟ Ƨǂººƫ ňơȁƨººdz ǹƢȈººǫÊǁ ȁ ǹƧƽƨººƟ ǂººƫ ňơȁƨººƥ ȂǐººǼƳ ǹƨǯƨǻ Ƨȁ ǂƬǯƨȇ ňƽǂǯ ȅǁƢǗƿƚºǷƢƟ ƨºƥ ǺLjºƊdzƨǿ ƨºǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ƨǯ ǹƧƾƥ ǂƬǯƨȇ ƨºƥ ȂǐºǼƳ ǹƢºȇ Ƨȁƨºǻƨǰƥ ȁȊºƥ ǂºƬǯƨȇ ȅƨºƊdzƨǿ ǵȉƨƥ ǂƬǯƨȇ ƨdz ǮƊdzƨºƻ ȅƧȁƨǼºƫȁƨǯ ǁȁȁƾǰǐºdz ȅƨºȇƢǷ ƨƬǐºƥƨƟ ȆǷȐLjººȈƟ ȁ ƩƢǯƨººƟ ǵȐLjººȈƟ ƚººƥ ǃơ ȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ƨººǯ ȅƨººLJƨǯ ȁƨººƟ ǮȇDŽººǻ ǎººƯ ȆnjººȈƬLJƨƥƨǷ ƧȁƨººƫƢǯƨƟ ȁȊººƥ ǵȐLjººȈƟ ȁ ƨººǯƧÊǁƨǗ ÊǁƨºNj ƨºdz ƨǻƢȇƧȁƨǼƬLjºƻǁȁȁƽ ȁ ǂǐºƻ ƨºdz ƨºǰƊdzƨƻ ȅƧȁƨǼƬLjºƻ ȁ ǺǏǁƾƦǻƢǿ Ƨǂǐƻ ƧǁƢǯ ȁƨƟ ƚƥ ǂƫƢȇǃ ƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƟ ƤºƳơȁ ơȁƨºƟ ǁơƽƢºººǗƢƟ Ȇǐºººdz ƨnjºººȇǁƨǗƚLjǷ ơƾǻƢȈǐºººƫ ƨºººǯ ȅƨǻƢƯơǂºººƻ ȁƨºººdz ǂººƬǷƨǯ NJȇÊǁƨººNj ȁ ǍȁƨººǯǁƧƽ ǂººƫƢȇǃ ǂǐººƻ ȂººǯƢƫ ƧȁƨǼººǏǂǯƨƟ ƧȁƨƬǐƥ ƺǐNj ňƢǯƨLjºǫ ƨºdz ǍȂºǗ ljƧȁƧǁơȂºƻ ȅƨǰǼºȈdz ǵƨºdz ǹȁȂºǷǁƨǧ Ƨȁƨǻǂǘƥ ȅƚƻ ȆǷƧƽƨƥ %http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/zawbt.ram&

ƙǁƽ NJȇƨǷƨƟ ȁƧȁƨǻƢȇƚƻ ȆǷƧƽ ƨdz ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨȇƨǷƨƟ ǁƙƽ ǹƨǰƥ ƙǁƽ Ȇºſȁȁǁƽ ǂºǏƿ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ǹơȁƨºƟ ňƢǯƧǁơƾƻƢºNj


3- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁƨƟ ȅǁơǃ ƨƥ ǹƢƬƻƚƥ Ƣƫƨǿ ǺǏƽ ǹƨǯƨƟ ÊǁƧȁƢƥ ǹƢƬǐºƯ Ƣºƫ ǹƨºǰƥ ƧȁƨººººǻƢǷ ƨººººƥ ơȂººººƻ ŔººººLJƨƥƨƠƊdzƨǿ ƧȁƨººººNjƨǻƢǯƢƯ ƨƼǐººººNj śǷƢƟ ƪǏǂǘǻƢǷƨǻ

ƨºººƥ ǹơÊǁƨºººǗ ƨºººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºººLJ ǹƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjºººǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƧǁơȂºººǓ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȁ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ȅ ǹƢLjǴdzơ ƨdzǃ ǹƢǷǃ ňƢǰLjȈǴƼƊdzƨǿ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ơȂƻ ȅǁƨƥƨǷƨǤǐƯ

ƨƫơȁ  džǻƗ Ǻǟ ȅǀǷǂƬdzơ ǽơȁǁ ǹȂƥơȂƬdzơ śƟƢǘŬơ Śƻȁ ƔƢǘƻ ǵƽƕ Ǻƥơ Dzǯ

ƨǯ ǹƨǻơȁƨƟ ǹƢȈȈnjȈǼȇǂƬǯƢǓ ƩƢǯƨƟ ƨºƊdzƨǿ ǮǐºǻƢLjǼȈƟ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ƤăǿƊǀƊdz ơȂĄƦÊǻƒǀĄƫ ąǶƊdz ąȂƊdz ÊǽÊƾȈÊƥ ȆÊLjƒǨăǻ ȅǀōdzơȁ ǍȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ǹƢºȇ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ƨƥƚºƫ ǶǴLjǷ ǽơȁǁ ąǶŮ ĄǂÊǨąǤȈƊǧ ńƢǠăƫ ǾōǴdzơ ƊǹȁĄǂÊǨąǤăƬąLjăȈƊǧ ƊǹȂĄƦÊǻƒǀĄȇ ÇǵąȂƊǬƥ ÈƔƢŪȁ ąǶƌǰÊƥ ńƢăǠăƫ ǾºōǴdzơ řººǷ ňƢȈººǗ ƨººǯ ȅƨººLJƨǯ ȁƨººƥ ƾǼººǏȂLJ ƨººƫơȁ  Ƨǂº ºąȇǂĄǿ ĺƊƗ ąǺº ǟ

ȏ ƧȂǐƟ ơȂºƻ ơȁƨºƟ ǹƨºǯƨǻ ǹơȁƢºƫ ȁ ǽƢǻȂºǗ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƨƬºLJƧƽƨƥ ȅơȁơƽ ǹƢNjƢƯ ȁ ǹƨǰƥ ǽƢǻȂǗ Ƣƫ ǎǼǐǿƨƟ ǂƫ ȆǰǐƊdzƨǷƚǯ ȁ ƩƢƥƨƟ ǹƢȇ ƪǐƦƥ ljƚƻ ǹƢȈǐdz NJȇơȂƻ ȁ ǹƨǰƥ ơȂƻ ƨdz ǹȁȂƦNjƚƻ ǎdz ǽơȁǁ ÊǾąȈƊǴ ăǟ ơȂǿÊǂƒǰĄƬ ąLJơ ƢăǷ ăȁ ƊǹƢăȈąLjďǼdzơ ăȁ ƊƘƊǘ ƊŬơ ŖċǷ ƌƗ ąǺ ăǟ ăǞăǓ ăȁ ăǾōǴdzơ ōǹƛ ǍȂºǷǁƨǧƧƽ ǁƨLJ ƨdz ȆǷƨƊdzƨǫ ơȂƻ ƨºƫơȁ ƢǸȀǼǟ ƅơ ȆǓǁ DžƢƦǟ Ǻƥơ Ǻǟ ǾºƳƢǷ Ǻºƥơ

Śºººƥ ȁ ǹƽǂºººǯƨƊdzƨǿ ļƢºººǯ ƨºººdz ƧȁȂƫǂºººǘƊdzƨǿ ǺºººǷ ļƨŲȂºººƟ ơƾǻƢȈǻƽǂǰăȈdz ȅDŽƥƚƫ ȁƧȁƨǻȁȂǓ ƨƥ ǁƨǿ ƨǰǻȂǓ ȆǟƢǷƨƳ ȏ ȅƨǻơƾȈǴdzƨǫȂǷ ȁƨƟ ǎǨȇƨƷ ǵȉƨºƥ ƨƥ ǮǐƊdzƢǫǃƚƫ ǹƢȇƚºƻ ȅǂºȇƨǣ ƨǼºǻơȁÊǁƨƟ ƧȁƨºNjƧÊǁ ȅƨǰǴȇȁƢºǓ


3. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƊDZƨǗƧƽ ĿƢLjǼȈƟ ơȂƻ ƧȁƨºƟ ƊDZƨºǗ ƨºdz ǺǻơȁÊǁƢºǻ ǹƢȈǐºdz ǥƢLjºǼȈƟ ơƊƿÊƛ ǍȂººǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨºǯ ƧȁƢǼǐºǿ ǁƢǯƨººƥ ƢnjºȈǻƢǯƧȁÊǁ ȁȁƽ ȁ ǹơǂºǧƢǯ ōǹÊƛ ĄƾăȀąnjăȇ ĄǾōǴdzơăȁ ĄǾƌdzȂĄLJăǂƊdz ăǮċǻÊƛ ĄǶƊǴąǠăȇ ĄǾōǴdzơăȁ ÊǾōǴdzơ ƌDZȂĄLJăǂƊdz ăǮċǻÊƛ ĄƾăȀąnjăǻ ơȂƌdzƢƊǫ ƊǹȂƌǬÊǧƢăǼĄǸƒdzơ ăǭÈƔƢăƳ ȁ ǺƫƢǿ ǹƢǯƧȁȁÊǁȁȁƽ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƨºƫơȁ Î ǹȂǬǧƢǼŭơ ƊǹȂĄƥÊƿƢƊǰƊdz ăśÊǬÊǧƢăǼºĄǸƒdzơ

ơȂƻ ƚƻ ƪȇơȂƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ƚƫ ƨǯ ǺȇƧƽƨƟ ļƨȇƢºNj ǹ ƢȈºȈƫȂǗ ƨƫƨȇƢNj ȆNjƚƻ ơȂƻ ǁƨǿ ƪȇơȂƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ƚºƫ ƨºǯ ƪǐºǻơǃƨƟ Ƣƫƨǿ ƨȇơȂƻ ĿƢLjǼȈƟ ƨǷƨƟ ƨƫơȁƨǯ Ǻǻǃƙǁƽ ǹƢǯƧȁȁÊǁȁȁƽ ƨǯ ơȂººººƻ ƢƫƧȁƨººººƟ NJȈººººǻƢǯƧȁȁÊǁ ȁȁƽ ȅƨLjººººǫ ƨººººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººººLJ ȁơȂºººƻ ȅǁƨƥƨǷƨǤǐºººƯ ƽƨŲƨƷȂºººǷ ƨºººǯ ƨƬºººLJơÊǁ ƪºººǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ǺǐººƊdzƨƟ ơȁ ǹƢººǯƧȁȁÊǁ ȁȁƽ ƨººǯ ǭƧȁǁƨººǿ ƨȇơȂººƻ ȅȁơǁƽǂǐººǻ ǹƨǰƥ NJȈƬLJơÊǁ ȅƨLjǫ ǹƢǻǃƙǁƽ ƨǯ ƪǐųȂǘǻƧƽ ƨƫơȁƨǯ ÊǾōǴÊdz ăśÊǷơċȂƊǫ ơȂĄǻȂƌǯ ơȂĄǼăǷƕ ăǺȇÊǀōdzơ ƢăȀČȇƊƗ Ƣăȇ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ơƽǂƫ řǏȂNj ƨdz ǹƢºȇ ȃăȂƒǬċƬǴÊdz ĄƣăǂƒǫƊƗ ăȂĄǿ ơȂƌdzÊƾąǟ ơ ơȂƌdzÊƾąǠăƫ ƢōdzƊƗ ȄƊǴăǟ ÇǵąȂƊǫ ƌǹƖăǼăNj ąǶƌǰċǼăǷÊǂąƴăȇ ȏăȁ ÊǖąLjÊǬƒdzƢÊƥ ÈƔơăƾăȀºĄNj

ȁƨnjȈǷƨǿ ƧȁƢǼǐǿ ǹƢºƫÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ȅƨºƟ ƨºƫơȁ Õ ƧƾºƟƢŭơ

ļƨȇƢºººNj Ƨȁ őºººƥ ơȂºººƻ ňƢǯƨºººǻƢǷǁƨǧ ȅƾºººǻƨƥƢƯ ǵơȁƧƽǁƨºººƥ ǒȈǿ ȁ Džƨºǯ ǒȈºǿ ļƨȇƢǼºǷƿȁƽ Ƨȁ ǹƧƾºƥ ǵƢųƨºƟ ƨºǻơǁƧȁƽơƽ ǹƢǷȂǘǐƥ ǹƧƾƥ ȏ ȅǁƧȁǁƨƯƽơƽ ƨdz ƨǯ ƩƢǯƨǻ ǎdz ǹƢƫơȁ Ǯǐǻƨȇȏ ƧȁƨȈȈLJƢǻơȂƻ ȁơȂǫƨƫ ƨdz ƧǂƬǰȇDŽǻ ȅǁƨǗƽơƽ NJȈǻƢƬȇƨNj ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz Ƣƫƨǿ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ljơȂºƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ƪǐƥ ȅǃơÊǁ Ȇǐdz ơȂƻ Ƨǂȇǂǿ Ȃƥơ ƨƥ ƨǯ ǮǐƫƢǯ ƧȁȂƥƨǿ ĿƢLjǼȈƟ ǁƨǿ ǵȉƨƥ ȅȁȁƽǂǯ ǂǐǧ ŖLJơÊǁ ƣȁǀǯ Ȃǿȁ ǮǫƾǏ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ


3/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƾȈ Ǵǫƨƫ ȅƽǁƧƽ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ƪȇƨǯƨƟ ȆǓ ǎǨȇƨƷ ǵȉƨƥ ƨnjȈǻǃƙǁƽ ǹơȁƨººƟ ƊDZƨººǗƧƽ ǵơƽƢººǷ ƪǐººǔƥǁƧƽ ǵƧƽ ƨººdz ƪǫƨººǿ ƧǁơȂǐººƟ Ƣººƫ ƩƨǷƚƫ ƨǰȇǁƨƻ ƢƫƧȁƨƟ śȈǻ ǩƨǿ ǹƢȈȈǔȈǿ ơȁƨƟ ƪȇƨǯƢǼƊdzƨǿ ƨǰȇǁƨƻ ȁ ǺǼǐƊdzƢƟƧƽ NJºȇ ǺȇŐºŪơ Ǻºƥ ƅơƾƦºǟ ƺȈºNj ȆºǴǷ ƨºdz ƨƥ ƨƳƨĔƨǷ ȁƨƟ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ǹȂºǓ ǹƧƽƨºƟ ȏ ƱƨºĔƨǷ ƨºdz NJȇȁƨºƟ ƧȁƨƬǏǂǗƢǻ ǭƨȇ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅƨƫƨųƨǿ

ȆȈǷȐLjȈƟ ňȁȂƥơÊǁ Ȃǐǻ ȅǃƾȇƢƟ ƧǂǰȈǧ ȁŚƥ ȁƨƟ ǁƨǗ ƨƟ ơȂƻȂƫ ǹƢŶƢǯƨųƨǗ Ȃǐǻ ȆNjƚƻƨǻ ȁƢƫƨƯ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƨǰǐƬNj ȆºǓ ƪǐºƥƨǻ Ʃ ǺȇŐŪơ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj řǏȁƽ Ƣƫ ƚƫ ƨǰǐƬNj ȆǓ ƪǐƥƨǻ ȁȁƨºººNj ǹơȂǐºººǻ ƨºººdz ƙÊǂº ºǷƨƟ ƪǐºººƦȈǻơǃ Ʃƚºººƻ ȅƢƬºººLJƚǷƢǷ ƨºººƥ ƨƥ ǹƢȈNjƚƻ ȆƼǐNj ȁ ƪȈǻơDŽƥ ȆƳƨĔƨǷ ƨdz ǁƧƽȏ ƨƥ ƧȁƨǰǏƿƙÊǁ ȅƧǁƙǃ ƨǸƊdzȁǃ ȁƨƟ ǭƧȁ ƪȈǻơDŽƥ ǵȁȂLjǟƨǷ ƨºƥ ȁ ȅƾºǿƨǷ ƨºƥ ơȂƻƨƥ ơƾǻƨƊdzƚǿ ƨdz ƢǼǐǿ ǹƢȈǷȐdzƨLJ ƽƨºŧƨƟ ƺǐºNj ǁƨºLJƨƥ ƨºǯ ǁƢºººȇƽ ƨǷȁȂºººǓƨƟ Ƨƾºººǻƨƥ ƨºººǯ ȅƨºººƫƢǯ ȁƨºººƟ ņƢƬLjºººȇȁƨNjƚƻ řººǏȂNj ƨƫȁƨǗDŽººǷ ȁƨººƟ ǵȐdzƨººLJ ƽƨººŧƨƟ ƺǐººNj ňƢººǯƧǁƢƫȁ ȅǁƢºººƫȁ ƽƨºººǷƨƷƨƟ ƺǐºººNj ƨºººǯ ǎƫƢºººǯ ȁȂºººƥ ljƨºººƥ ȁȁƽ ȅǀºººǏȂǻ ƧȁƧȁȂººƥƨƟ ǭƨººȇƨƥ ƊDZƨǰȈººƫ ǺººǏȂNj ȁȁƽ ǁƨººǿ ƧȁƧƾǼººǏȂƻƨƟ ǎƊdzƨººººººƟ ǭƧȁ ȁȂººººººƥƨƟ ÊǂºººººƯ ǎººººººdz ȆnjººººººȈƫȁƨǗDŽǷ ȅƧȁƧǁƧƽ ǎººƥ ȁƨººƟ ȅơȁƽ ǵȉƨººƥ ƩƢǿƨººƟ ȅƨººǷǁǃ ǮƊdzƨººƻ ļƢǷƢººNjƨƷƨdz

ȁȂººƥ ƊDZƢººLJ ƲǼǐººƯ ƨººǯ ƺǐººNj ȅƨǻƢȈººȈƥƢƫȂǫ ȁƨººƟ ƨººǯ ȅƨȈººȈƥƧƽƨƟ ƨººdz ǞȈººƥƧÊǁ ƺǐººNj ŖȈººǧ ƨººƥ ǹƢLjººƊdzƨǿ ȁ ǹȁȂººƥ ƺǐººNj ĺƢƫȂººǫ


30 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨdz ȆnjȇÊǁ ȁǁƨLJ ȁȂ ºǷƨǿ ƨºǯ ǮǐºƼǐNj ƢºǻǁƧƽ Ƨȁ ǹƢȈǐºƫȁƨǗDŽǷ ƪLJƨNjƨdz ňƨǷƨƫ ȁ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ȆưLJ ơƾȈǟǁƨNj ȆǸǴȈǟ ļƨǷDŽºƻ ƧȁȂƥ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj ȆǯƨȈȈƥƢƫȂǫ ȁƧǁƨLJ ȁƧǁƨƥ ƊDZƢLJ

ȆººǟƢǷƨƳ ȏ ȅƨdzơǂººƥ ȅȁƢººLJƨƻ ȁ ǑȁȂººƯ ȆººųƧÊǁ ȅǁƨººƥ ǵȉƨººƥ ļȁƨǗDŽǷ ǹƢǷƨǿ ƧȁƨǷȁȂǓ ǮǐƊdzƢLJ ƾǻƨǓ ȅơȁƽ ƨǯ ȁȂƥ ƧȁƨºƟ ƢųƨƯ ƨdz ǹơǁ ƨǯǀǏȂǻ ȅƧǁƢǷƿ ȆºǓƨǯ řȇƨºǿ ȅǀºǏȂǻ ƚºƥ ƺǐºNj ļƢǯ ƨǯ ȅƨǼǏȂNj ȁȁƽ ȁƨƟ ȁơǂºǯƨƟ ƨºǻ ƧƾºǻƧǃƨǷ ǂºƫƢȇǃ Džƨºǯ ƢĔƨººƫ ljƨººƥ ǭƨººȇ ƨººƥ ơǂººǯƨƟ řȇƨººǿ ȅǀººǏȂǻ ļƢººǯ ƨººdz ȅƚººƻ ƧȁƨƟ ǁƨǗƨƟ ȅƨºƟ ƧȁƨƫƧȁơǂºǯ NJȇǂƬǯȁȂǔºƥ ȁƨǻƢȈȈǰǐºNjƨƥ ƨººǻƢǯƨǷƨƟ ǎººƥ ȂººǯƨŶ Ʃƨººƥ ȁƨººƟ ƚººƥ ƪǐººƥƨǻ ơȂººƻ ȆǯƨȇơDŽººLJ ƪȇƨǯƨƟ ƚƥ ȅǂƬȈǓ ȅŚLjǧƨƫ ǹƢǷƨǯƨLJƢƥ ǁƨLJ ƧȁƨǼȈǐƥ ƊDZƢƷ ǁƨǿƨƥ

ǒȈǿ ƨǰǻȂǓ ƧȁƢǻơƽ ȅǁƢǨǤȈƬLjȈƟ ȁƨƥƚƫ ƨȇƚƥ ơȂƻ ƨǯ ǹƢŤȂºǗ ȅƨººǴdzƧǃ Džƨººǯ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ƨȈººȈǻ ǹơȁƢººƫ ǎººƥ ȁ ǵȁȂLjººǟƨǷ Džƨººǯ ǁƨLJ ƧȁƨƬǏƽ ƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ƨºǯ NJȈǰǐºƫƢǯ ƩơƽƨºƟ ȁȁÊǁ ǎºdz ňƢºǷǃ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ȆǯƨȇƨƊdzƨǿ ƨǯ ǎǻơǃƨƟ ƩƢǯ ȁƨƟ ȅƚƻ ǂƬȈƟ ƩƢǰƥ ǭƨȇƨƊdzƨǿ ƨǯ Džƨºǯ ȁƨºƟ ȆºƊdzƢƷ ƨºƥ ȐºȇƧȁ ơȁ ǵȉƨºƥ ǎƥƨººƟ ƧȁƢººǷ Ƣƫƨººǿ ȁ ƪººǏŚǗƢǻ ǁƧȁ Ȇǐººdz ňƢǸȈººNjƨƯ ȁƨƥƚººƫ


31 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨǸǐƟ ǵȉƨƥ ƪǐǼǐƊdzƢǼƥ ǁƨǿ ǵƧƽǁƨLJ ȅƨǻƢƠȈƳǁȂǷ ȁƨƟ ƪLJƧƽƨdz ƨȈȈǻ Ƨȁƨƥ ǹƢǸnjȈƟ

ǹơƾǻơȁƨƟ ȅƨƬLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƨƟ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƾǻƨǓ Ƣƫ śǻơDŽƥ Ƣºƥ ȁȂƬnjȇƨǘǐƯ ƧǃƢƫ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ňƽǂƥ ƨƬnjƻ ƨdz ƚƥ ǹơȁƨƟ ơƾǰǐƫƢǯ ƨdz ǹƢȈǻƢLjȈdz ȅƨǴdzƧǃ ȁ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƧȁƨǻƢǯƨƼǐNj ǵƧƽƨƥ ƙǁƽ ǺǏƽ ǹƚǓ ňƢǯƨLjǫ ƨdz ƨǼǏȁ ǭƨȇ ƢĔƨƫ ljƨǷƨƟ ƚºƥ ƨºȇƧǁȁƨǗ ňơȁƢºƫ ȏ ƾǻƨǓ Ƣƫ ǹơȁƨƟ ơȂƻơƽ ƧȁƨǼȈǼǐǿƨƟ ǺȇŐŪơ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj ƧȁƢǻ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ ňȁȂƥơÊǁ Ȃǐǻ ȆųƨǗ ǁƨLJƨdz ǹƢȇȁƊȐǯ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ơƾȈǰǏǁƢƫȁ ƨdz ƺǐNj

ǹȁǂǜǼȇ ȏȁ ƢĔȂǠȈnjĄȇ Ľ ƨǫȂǷǂŭơ ƩƢȈǐƼnjdzơ ǒǠƥ ǺǷ ƩȏDŽdzơ ǹȂǘǬƬǴȇ ƆƢǻƢȈƷƗȁ

ƘǘŬơ ǺǷ ƆƢǔȇƗ ơǀǿȁ Ǿƥ ǽȂǨǏȁ ƢŠ ǽȂǨǏȁ ȅǀdzơ ǺĈȈǠŭơ DzƳǂdzơ ơǀǿ ǺLJƢŰ ńƛ Ņƛ DzǏȁȁ řǤǴƥ ƨƸǓơȁ Śǣ ƨǸǴǯ ǺǷ Ǻǰdz ơǀŮ ƆȐưǷ ƣǂǓƗ ǹƗ ńƛ ƨƳƢƷ ȏȁ ǁȂȀŦ ǾdzȂƷ ǦƬdzơ ȁƗ ƣƢƦnjdzơ ǾdzȂƷ ǦƬºdzơ ƾºǫ DžƢǼºdzơ ǺºǷ ƆơƾºƷƗ ơȁƗǁ ơƿƛ ǺǷ ǹȁǀƼƬȇ ǶȀǼǰdz ƘǘŬơ ǺǷ ŃƢLJ ƾƷƗ džȈdzȁ ƩȏDŽdzơ ǹȂǘǬƬǴȇ ơȁǁƢǏ DžƢǼdzơ ǎƼnjdzơ ȄǴǟ džȈdz ƧƢǼŪơ ŐǯƗ ǺǷ Ɣȏƚǿ ǹƗ ƨǬȈǬūơ Ŀȁ ǾȈǧ ƆƢƷƾǫ ƨdzDŽdzơ ǽǀºǿ ńƛ ƧȂǟƾdzƢƥ ǵȂǬȇȁ ǵȐLJȍơ DzƐưŻ ǎƼnjdzơ ơǀǿ ǵơƽƢǷ ǵȐLJȍơ ȄǴǟ Ǻºǰdzȁ ơǀºǿ ǞǫơȂdzơ Ŀ ǾȈdzƛ Ȃǟƾȇ ƢǸȈǧ ćǺǠǗ ǾȈǧ ǺǠǘdzơ ǹƜǧ ǵȐLJȍơ ǩƽƢǐdzơȁ śǷȋƢƥ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ DZȂLJǂdzơ ǹȂǨǐȇ ơȂǻƢǯ ǁƢǨǰdzơ ǹƗ ńƛ ơȁǂƫ ŃƗ ǾǼǷ DžƢǼǴdz ƆơŚǨǼƫ ƤȈǠdzơ ƩƢǨǏ Dzǰƥ ǾǻȂǨǐȇ ơȁǁƢǏ ǪūƢƥ ƔƢƳ Ƣŭ Ǻǰdz


32 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

DZȂLJǂdzơ ƧȂǟƾƥ ǵƢǫ ǺǷ Dzǯ ƨǷƢȈǬdzơ ǵȂȇ ńƛ ȄǬƦȈLJ DzLJǂdzơ ƔơƾǟƗ ǹƘNj ƐǹƗ ǮNj ȏȁ ǵȂǬdzơ Ɣȏƚǿ DzưǷ Ǿdz ƾƴȈLJ

ƨƫơȁ ȆLJƨǯ ǍƾǼǐǿ ƨdz ƩȏDŽdzơ ǹƢǷǃ ňƢǰLjºȈǴƼƊdzƨǿ ǹơǁƢºƳ ǍƾǼǐºǿ ȁƧȁƨººǻƨǯƨƟ ȅȁȊººƥ ȁ ǺººǏƽ ǹƢººNjƢƯ ƪººǏǂǯƨƟ ȅƽƨººƥ ȁơǂººLJƢǻ ƨǼººNjƨǓ ȁƨººƥ ƨººǯ ǹƧƽƢººǻ ƨººLJƨǯ ȁƨººƟ ňƢǯƨǯƢººǓ ȆųǁƨººLJ ƪLjȇȂǐƯ ƨȇƨƊdzƨǿ ǁƨǿ ljƨǷƨƟ ǹƢǷȂǘǐƥ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ǹƢȈȈǨLJƧȁ ƨȈȈǻ ǹȁȁÊǁ ǁƙǃ ƨǯƨNjȁ ǵȉƨƥ ƧȁƨǸǼǐđ ǹƢǻȁȂŶ ƨǯ ƩƢǯƢǻ ƨººǯ ǮǐººLJƨǯ ơǂººǼȈƥ ǁƨººǗƨƟ ƧȁȂƬnjººȇƨǘǸǐƯ ȁ ƧȁơǂǼȇƨǗơÊǂǸǐººƯ ƨºººǯ ơǂºººǼȈƥ ǹƢºººȇ ƨºººȇƧȁǁƨƥ ȁǁȁƧƽ ƨºººƥ ȆǰǐºººųƨǗ ƨƊdzƨǷƚºººǯ ȅơȁƽƨººººººƥ ǺººººººǏƽ ƨººººººȇƧȁǁƨƥ ȁǁȁƧƽ ƨººººººƥ ȆǰººººººǏǁƧȁƢǷƨƳ ơȁƨǯ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ƊDZƨºǗƨdz ǺºǏÊǁƨǗƨƟ ơƽ ňƢºǷǃ ňƢǯƨǻƢǰLjºȈǴƼƊdzƨǿ ȁƨººƟ ȁ ǺººǏƽ ǹơ ȁƨººƟ ǵȉƨººƥ ƨȈººȈǻ ǁƧƽƨººƥ ƨººƊdzƨǿ ƨººdz Džƨººǯ ǒȈººǿ ňơƾǐdz ƲǻơȂƫ ȁ ǺƫȁƨǴſƢƯ ƚºƥ ȁƢºLJƢƯ ƨºǻƨǯƨƟ ƨǻƢǰLjºȈǴƼƊdzƨǿ

ǒȈǿ ǹȂǓ ǹǁƢƦǻơȁƢƫ ǺȇǂºƫƧǁȁƨǗ ƨǻƢºLJƨǯ ȁƨºƟ ƩƨǬȈºǫƨǿ ƨºdz ȁ ǵȐLjȈƟ ƚƥ ǵȉƨƥ ƪǐƥ ƨǼNjƨǓ ǵƨºƥ ƨºǯ ƨȈºȈǻ ȅǁƨºLJƨdz Džƨºǯ ƚººƥ ǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ȁ ƩƢǯƨººƟ ǵȐLjººȈƟ ȆǴȈLjººǷƨƫ ƨººLJƨǯ ȁƨººƟ ǵơƽƢººǷ ȁƨdz ƨǼƫǂǗ ƨǻƢƫ ǹƢƬǼƫǂǗ ƨǻƢƫ ơƾǠȈǫơȁ ƨdz ơȁƨƟ ƩƢǯƨºƟ ǵȐLjºȈƟ ƪǐǻƨȇƨǗƨƠȇơÊǁ ƨǯ ȅƨƬNj ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ȆǨLJƧȁ ƢƫƧǁƨLJ ƨdz ǹƚǓ ƨǯ řȈƥƨǻ ƪǻơÊǁƧȁƢƦǐƥ ƢȇƢƟ ƨdz ǹƢȈȈǯƢưƬLJƧƽ ȅƚǘƬLJơÊǁ ƨƥ ȁ ƽǂǯƨƟ ǹƢºȇ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏ


33 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǺƫƢººǿ ǹƚººǓ ƢǼǐººǿ Ȇººǫƨǿ ƨººǯ ǮǐººƫƢǯ ǵȉƨººƥ ơƽƨººƟ ǵƨººƊdzƨǫ ƚººƥ Džƨººƥ ƽǂººǯƨƟ ǹƢȈǨȈººLJƧȁ ȅÊǁȂººǯ ȂººǷƨǯ ƨººƥ ǹƢȇƧǁƢůƨººƟ Ƨȁƨǻƨƻǁȁȁƽ Ƨȁ Ȇǐdz ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ȅƧȁƨƟ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ļƨȇƢǼººǷƿȁƽ ļƨºƊdzƢƷ ƨººǯ ƨȈºȈǻ ơƽ Ƨȁƨººdz NJȈºǻƢǷȂǗ ǁƨǿ ƪǐǼǐǷƨƟ ǁƨǿ ǹȊLJƨƯ ȅƿƙÊǁ řƫƢǿ Ƣºƫ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ

ƪǐLjƦƊdzƨǿ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ȅǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƨºƥ ǮǐºLJƨǯ

ȅơȁƽƧȁ ƨǻơÊǁƨ Ǘ ǹƢȇǁƢǯ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ǭƧȁ ȆǰǏȁƢȈƯ ơȁƨƟ ƪǐƥƨƟ ơƾȇƨƯ ǎdz ƩȐdzƧǃ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj ȆǷƧƽ ƨdz ǍȂǗ ǹƢƬNjƚƻ ȆǏȂǗ ƨºƥ ǹȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ȅƨǰǼººȈdz ǵƨººdz Ƣº ǻ Ƣººȇ ƪººǏȁȂǷǁƨǧƨƟ ơȁ ơȂººƻơƽ ǹǂººǘƥ ǹŚƦººƳ ǺLjȈƥƨƟ ňƢǯƨLjǫ ƧȁƧǁơȂƻ http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/zallat.ram

ƨǻơȁƨƟ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȅƽǂǯ ƨǯ ȅƨLjǫ ƾǻƨǓ ȁƨdz ƺǐNj ǹƧƾƥ ƩƨºǬȇƽ ƪºººººǏȁȂǷǁƨǧƨƟ ƪºººººLJơÊǁ ǎƊdzƨºººººƥ ǹǁƢƦºººººǻơȁƢƫ ǺȇǂºººººƫƧǁȁƨǗ ǁȁȁƽ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ƨººdz ǮƊdzƨººƻ ƨººǯ ǹƨººǻơȁƨƟ ǁƢƦººǻơȁƢƫ ǺȇǂººƫƧǁȁƨǗ ļơŚǷ ƧȁƨƬǏȁƨǰƥ ǁȁȁƽ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨdz NJȈǰǐLJ ƨºǯ ƧȁƨºǻƨƻƨƟ ȆƊdzƢƷ ƨƥ ljȐºȇƧȁ ơȁ ƩƢǗƢǼǐºƯ ȅ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ǹƢLjǼȈƟ ǹȂǓ ƪǏȁƨǯƨǻ ǁƨƥ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ļơŚǷ ƨǯ Džƨǯ ȁƨºƟ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ļƨǼǻȂLJ ǺǏȂNj ƨǯ ƧƾǼƊǴƥ ȁǃǁƨƥ ȆǰǐǼƟƢǯ Ƨȁƨƥ ƨǯƨǰƊdzƨƻ ȁƢǓ ǁƨƥƨdz ƪnjȈǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨǯ ƪǏȁƨǰƥ ǶǴºLJȁ ǾȈºǴǟ ƅơ


34 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƩƨǼǻȂLJ řƫȁƨǯ ǺǏȂNj ƨdz ǺǻơȂƬƥ ƨǰƊdzƨƻ ȁƨƟ Ƣºƫ Ǻǐºǯ ƪLjºƻ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ȅǃƙŚºƯ ŖºLJƧƽ ƨºƥ Ƣºƫ Ǻºƥ ǁƧȁƧ ǂºǿƨƥ Ƨȁƨǻƚş ǁƨLJȁƨǯ ȅȁƢƟ ƨdz ǶǴLJȁ

ȁ ƶǴƥ ǁƙǃ ȆǯƨȇƨǟƾȈƥ ňƢǼǐǿơƽ ljƧǁƢƬǧƧÊǁ ƧǁƚƳ ǵƨƟ ƧǁƢºȇƽ ƪǐººLjƊdzƨǿ ƧȁƨȈǐººƯ ǮǐººLJƨǯ ǁƨººǿ ƨººǯ ƨǼȇȁƧDŽǐººǫ ȁ ƩȁȂººƥƢǻ Ŀ ċǺăLJ ąǺăǷȁ ļƨȇȁȂǷǁƨǧ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ljơȂƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ăǎƌǬąǼăȇ ƒǹƊƗ ÊǂąȈƊǣ ąǺÊǷ ǽƾąǠƥ ąǺÊǷ ƢăȀÊƥ ƊDzÊǸăǟ ąǺăǷ ĄǁǃÊȁăȁ ƢǿǁąǃÊȁ ǾȈǴăǟ ƊǹƢƊǯ ƆƨƠċȈLJ ƆƨċǼĄLJ ÊǵȐąLJÊȍơ

ƨƫơȁ  ǾōǴdzơ ÊƾƦǟ ÊǺƥ ǂȇǂăƳ ÇȁǂǸăǟ ȆăƥƊƗ Ǻǟ ǶǴLjǷ ǽơȁǁ ÆƔąȆăNj ąǶºǿǁơǃąȁƊƗ ąǺºÊǷ

ƧȁƨººƟ ƪǐººǼǐđơƽ ƭơǂººƻ ȆǰººǏǁƢǯ ơƾǷȐLjººȈƟ ƨººdz ǮǐººLJƨǯ ǁƨººǿ ƨǯ ƪǐnjǐǯƨƟ ljƨLJƨǯȁƨƟ ȆƊdzƢƥƚƟ ȁ ƪ ǐƥƨƟ ǁƢƦǻơȁƢƫ ȆºNjƚƻƚƥ ƨººdz ǒȈººǿ ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ǎººƥ ƨººƥ ƩƢǯƨººƟ ǎººƯ ȅǁƢººǯ ȁƨººƟ ȅơȁƽ ƨººdz ƪǏDŽǏǁƢưǻƢŠ ơȂƻ ƧȁƨƬǐºƦǷƨǯ ǁƨºLJƨdz ňơȁƨºƟ ňƢǯƧȁƧƽǂºǯ śǷƢƟ

ȅǂººǗƢƟ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjººǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƨƴǼǐººƯ ǹƨǯƨƠNjƚƻ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ Ȃǐǻ ƨdz ƨǼƬȈǧ ƪȇƧƾƥ Ǯǐƫ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȅƧǃơÊŚNj ƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƟ ƨǼƬȈǧ ǺȇǂƫƧǁȁƨǗ Ƣƫ ƨǯ ǹǂǗƨƟ Ǯǐǯƨȇ ƪȈǼǐǔƥ ơƾǻƢȈǻơȂǐǻ ƨdz śǫ ȁ ǩÊǁ ȅȁƚºƫ ȁ ȅƚººƥ ȆǰººǏȁȁƿƙÊǁ ȁƧȁȁƽǂººƥƨǻ ơȂººƻ ƚººƥ ȆǯƨȇƧƽƿȂººLJ řººǏȁƽ ǎƯ ȅƨƥƚƫ ǹơȁƨƟ ŖLJƧƽ ǁƨLJ ƨºdz ƪºǏƽ ƨºǯ ƙÊǂºǷƨƟ ƧȁȂƫǂºǗƨǻ


35 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȆººƳǁƨǷ ƨººdz Ǯǐººǯƨȇ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ǍǀººǏȂǻ ƨººdz ǎººƯ ȅȁȁÊǁ ȁ ƪººǏǂǯƨƟ ƨdz ǎƥ ǹơȁƨºƟ ȅǂºȇƨǣ ƨºdz ƪºǫÊǁ ǎƥƨºƟ ƨºǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ǹƢȈºȈǻƢǯƨƥƚƫ ȅƧȁƢȈƯ ǵƨºƟ ƪȈºǼȈƥƨƟ ƢºƳ ǹơÊǁƧȁƢºƥ ǎºƥ ƨºdz ǭƨºǻ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ƊDZƨººǗƨdz ňƚººǓ ȂǯƢººǓ ȁƧȁȂººƥƨǻ ȅȁȁƿƙÊǁ ȁǀººǏȂǻ ƨººǯ řººǏȁƽ ȅȁƢǓ ȆǯÊǁƽ ƨƥ ƪǐƦƥ ƪǐƥƨƟ ƙÊǂºǷƨƟ ƧȁȂºƥƨǿ ơƾºLJƨǯ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ǹƢȇƧƽ ǹơÊǁƧȁƢƥ ǎƥ ȅƨƻƢȇ ǁƨƥ ȆƊdzȂǗ ƨǰƯƨǓ ȁ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ƨǯ ƪǐǻơǃƢǻ ǹƨƊǴLJƨƟ ǍǁƢƳ ƨǯ ƧȂȈǼȈƥ ƨǻƢƬƻƨƥ ƽƨƥ ȁƨdz ǶLJƨǯ ƢƬººLJƚǷƢǷ ȁƨººdz Ǯǐººǯƨȇ ȆººLJƢƥ ƨººǯ ǵȉƨººƥ ƪǐººǼǏȂƻƧȁ ǹƢƟÊǁȂººǫ ȁ ƩƢǯƨƟ ơȂƻ ƚƥ ǁƢǯ ȁƨǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ƨǯ ƪȇƨǯƨƟ ƚƥ ǹƢȇƨǻơDŽºǏÊÇǁƨƥ ǍȂǗ ƪȇƨǯƨǻ ǹƢǷƢƟ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȁ ƪǏƽ ƩƢǯƨƟ ƧƽǁƧȁǁƨºƯ ȆºǰƊdzƨƻ ǺȇǂƬLjººȈƯ ǺǐººǷơƽ ƊDZƨºǗƧƽ ǹƢººȇƿ ƙÊǂºƥ ƪȇǂºǘƥ Džƨººǯ ƨǻȉȂººǧ ƨºdz ȅƨdzơǂººƥ ȁƨººǯƢǯ Džƨººƥ ƧƾƦººǏǂǗ Džƨººǯ ǺȇǂƬººNjƚƻǁƨLJ ȁ Džƨººǯ ǹƢȇ ƨȈȇŚǨǯƨƫ ǹƢȇ ƨȈȈƥDŽºȈƷ ƨǰǻȂºǓ ƪȇƨºǯƨǻ Džƨºǯ ǹȏȂºǧ ǹƢȇ ƪȇƨǯƨƟ ǎdz ȆƳǁơȁƨƻ ȅǁƢȈLJǂƯ ƨǯ NJǐƫƢǯ ƨȈºȇơȁƽƢƫƨǿ ȁ ƪǏȁƨǯƨƟ ǎƫ ƪȇƨǯƨƟ ǂȇƨLJ ƪȇƨǯƨƟ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ȅƨǟƾȈºƥ ȆºLJƢƥ ǭƧȁ ƢĔƨƫ ƧȁƨƬǐƊǴȇƨƟ ȅƧȁƨƟ ȂȈǫƨƫ ȅƨƊdzƨƫ ƨºƥ ƪǐºƥƨƟ ȆºǷƧƽ ƧȁȂƥ ǎdz ȆǏȂǗ ƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƟ ǁƨǿ ȆȈƫȁȂƫ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ řȈǫ ȁ ǩÊǁ ǁƨLJƨdz ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƚƫ ƨºǯ ƨǰǐºǻơȁƢƫ Ǒ ȅƢºƟ ȁƨººƟ ȆººNjƚƻƨǻ ȁƨǼººƬȈǧ ŖººLJơÊǁƨƥ ƨººȇƨǷƨƟ ƪȇƨººǰƥ ƽǁƧȁǁƨººƯ ņƢººȇƿ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ƨººdz ǵƨººLJƨǫ ơȂººƻƨƥ ƧȁơȂǐººNj ǎººdz ǁƨººLJ ƨººǸǫƢƫ ƨȇȁƨǰƥ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƨȇƚºƥ ƧȂȈºǼȈƥƨǻ ǂºƬŧƧÊǁ ǎºƥ ņơȁƨºƟ ȅƧƾǼǐºǿ


36 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁ ƪȈǐººǰǼş ȁȁǃ Ƣººƫ ǵƧƽ ƨººǻƨƻƨƟ ƩȁƢººƟ ǹƢǘǼººǓ ƨººƥ ƧȁƧȁƢººƟ ȅƨǘǐƳ ǁƙǃ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨƟ ǵȉƨºƥ ƪȇȁƨºǯƨǻ ƨǯƧƽƢǿƨºNj ȅƢȇǂºǧ ȁ ŔLJƨƥƨƠƊdzƨǿ ƧȁƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ňƢǷǃ ƨƥ ƙǁƽ ƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƟ ƨųǁƨºLJ Ņȁƨººǫ ƨººǷƨƟ ǺǐººƊdzƨƟ ȁ ǺººǏƽ ȁƨººƟ ȁ ǵƨººƟ ňƽǂººƥ ƨƬnjººƻ ƨººdz ƚººƥ ǺȇƧƽƨǻ ȏ ǹƢȈǐdzȁȂǷ ƨƥ ȁ Ǻȇƨǯ ǹƢȈǏȂǗ ƨƥ ǎƥƨºƟ ƨºǯ ƨƻȂȈºNj ȅƨººǘƊdzƨƥ ƨººƥ ǹơȁƨººƟ ƨººǯ ȅƨǻƢƻȂȈººNj ȁƨººdz Ǯǐººǯƨȇ śǻơDŽººƥ ƢººƥƧƽ ƧȁȂƥ ơƽơȁ ŖNj ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ȁƧȁȂƫȂǗ ȅƢȇơȁ ŖNj ƧȁƨǼǼǐȀȇƨƟ ǺǐƊdzƚƯ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǯ ȅƨºǻơȁƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ňƢƦºƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐºNj ƨºǻơȁƨdz ǹƨǯƨƠººNjƚƻ ơƾǻƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ Ȃǐººǻ ƨººdz ƨǼººƬȈǧ ȅǂººǗƢƟ ȁ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ džǰǠdzơ ȁƗ ǹȐǧ ȄǴǟ ǹȐǨdz ơȂƥDŽƸƬȇ ǹƗ ǦƟơȂǘdzơ ǽǀǿ ǺǷ ƨǨƟƢǗ Dzǰdz ȃǁƗ ȏ Ƣǻơȁ Ǻȇǀdzơ ƣƢƦnjdzơ ǮƠdzȁƗȁ śǫƽƢǐdzơ ǞǷ ơȂǻȂǯȁ śŭƢǠdzơ ƣǁ DZȂǬƥ DZȂǫƗ ƢŶƛȁ ǵƢºŤ ȄǴǟ ƾȇDŽdz ǹȂLjǸƸƬȇ Ǻȇǀdzơ Ɣȏƚǿ ȄǴǟ ƨǸǴǰdzơ ǽǀǿ Ŀ DžƢǼdzơ ǪƷƗ Ƕǿ ǶȀȈdzơ ƩǂNjƗ ȏȁ ǶȀǯȂǴLJȁ ǶēƽƢƦǟȁ ǶēƾȈǬǟ ơȂƸƸǐȇ ǹƘƥ ơȂǸƬȀȇ ǹơȁ ƾȇǃ ȄǴǟ ǂǰƦdz ȁƗ ǂǰƥ Ȃǿ ȏȁƗ ƤǐǠƬdzơ ơǀǿ DzưǷ ǹȋ ǶȀȈǴǟ ȁơ ǍƢƼNjȋơ Ɣȏƚǿ ǺǷ ǎƼnjdz ơȂƦǐºǠƬȇ Ŀ Ǫȇƾǐdzơ ǂǰƥ ȂƥƗ ƢȀǼǷ ǁǀƷ Ŗdzơ ƧƽƢƦǠdzơ ǽǀǿ ǍƢƼNjȋơ ƧƽƢƦǠƥ ǹȂǰȇ ƢǷ ǾƦºNjƗ ƅơ ǹƜǧ ƅơ ƾƦǠȇ ǹƢǯ ǺǷȁ ƩƢǷ ƾǫ ơƾǸŰ ǹƜǧ ơƾǸŰ ƾƦǠȇ ǹƢǯ ǺǷ ƨǬƥƢLjdzơ ǾƬǸǴǯ DZƢǫ ƢǸǯ ǂǷȋơȁ ƨǸǐǠdzơ ŚǤdz džǸ Ţ ǍƢƼNjȋơ ƔȏƚŮ džǸƸƬdzơ ƩȂŻ ȏ ȆºƷ ȏơ ǾȈǴǟ ċƽĄǁȁ ƽǁ ȏơ ƾƷơ ǺǷ ƢǼǷ ƢǷ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ƧǂƴŮơ ǁơƽ ǵƢºǷơ ǮºdzƢǷ ǵƢºǷȍơ ŃƢǠdz ǎƼnjdz ƤǐǠƬȇ ǹƢLjǻơ ȅƘǧ  œǼdzơ Őǫ ńơ ǁƢNjƗȁ ŐǬdzơ ơǀºǿ ƤƷƢºǏ


4- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƢƥơȂǏ ǾȈǧ ƾŸ ǥȂLjǧ ǂƻƕ ȄǴǟ ƤǐǠƬȇ ȁƗ ƆơƔƢǘƻƗ ǾȈǧ ƾŸ ǥȂLjºǧ ÇƨȈºǟơƾdz ơȂǨǴƬƻơ Ǻȇǀdzơ Ɣȏƚǿ ƶǐǼǻ ƔȆNj Dzǯ DzƦǫ ǺŴ Ǯdzǀdzȁ ơŚƻ ǾȈ ǧ ƾºŸ ǥȂºLJȁ śǨǴƬƼŭơ Ɣȏƚǿ ƶǐǼǻ ǂưǯƗ ȁƗ śƬǨƟƢǗ ńơ ǶŮȂƷ ǺǷ ƣƢƦnjdzơ ǩǂǨƫ ƤƦLJ ơȂǻƢǯȁ Ŀ džȈdz ǥȐƬƻȍơ ơǀǿ ǹơ ƅơ ƾŧơ ƢǻƗȁ DzƟƢLjŭơ ǒǠƥ Ŀ ǒºǠƥ ǞºǷ ǶȀǔºǠƥ ǹƗ ǺǰŻ Ŗdzơ DzƟ ƢLjŭơ ǒǠƥ ȄǴǟ ǥȐƬƻƛ Ȃǿ ƢŶƛȁ ƧƾȈǬǟ ǥȐƬƻơ ƆƢǧȐƬƻơ ȅƽƢǬƬǟƛ ǦǴƬƻƛ ơƿƜǧ ƨȇǂǿȂƳ ȁƗ ƨȈdzȂǏƗ ƪLjȈdz ƨȈǟǂǧ DzƟƢLjǷ ǺȇǂƻƘƬŭơ ƵȐǘǏƛ Ŀ ƢȀȈǸLjǻ ǾȈǴǟ DZƢǫ ƢǸǯ ǂǷȋơ ōǹȍ ǶǿƔƢǸǴǟ ǩǂǨƬƥ ǶŮȂƷ ǺǷ ǩǂǨƬȇ ǹƗ ȆǤƦǼȇ ƢºǸǧ ƔƢºǸǴǠdzơ ǂƳƗ ǾǴǧ ƘǘƻƗ ǹƛȁ ǹơǂƳƗ ǾǴǧ ƣƢǏƘǧ ƾȀƬƳƢǧ ǶǯƢūơ ǶǰƷ ơƿƛ ǵȐLjdzơȁ ƧȐǐºdzơ ǒǠƥ ȄǴǟ ǶȀǔǠƥ DzǷƢƸƬȇ ȏ ǹƗ śǧǂƬƄơ ƧƢǟƾdzơ ȁƗ ƔƢǸǴǠ dzơ Ɣȏƚǿ ƶǐǼǻȁ ƾºƷơȁ Ʈȇƾūơ ƣǀǯƗ Ǻǜdzơ ǹƜǧ Ǻǜdzơȁ ǶǯƢȇƛ ǵȐLjdzơ ǾȈǴǟ ǾdzȂǫ DžƢLJƗ ȄǴǟ ơȂǴǷƢǠƬȇ ǹƗȁ Ȇǿ ŖdzƢƥ džȈdzȁ ǺLjƷƗ Ȇǿ ŖdzƢƥ ǽƘǘƻ Ǿdz śƦǻ ǹƗ ƢǼȈǴǠǧ DžƢǼdzơ ǺǷ ƾȇǃ ƘǘƻƗ ƢǷ ơƿƜǧ ȅƗ ǹȂȈǨǴLJ ƢǼǻƗ ƆƢǠȈŦ Ȇ ǟċƾǻ ƢǼǻȋ DzȈƦLjdzơ ơǀǿ ǮǴLjȇ śǨdzƢƼƬŭơ ǺǷ Dzǯȁ ƔȂºLJƗ ǶĔơ ǶǴǠǻ ǺŴȁ ǭȂǴLJȁ ÇƲȀǼǷȁ Çȅƾǿ ǺǷ ǾȈǴǟ ơȂǻƢǯ ƢǸȈǧ ŁƢǐdzơ ǦǴLjdzơ ǞƦƬǻ ƢǼǻƗ ąǺƊƠÊdzȁ ơȂǫǂǨƬȇ ǹȋ ƆƢƦƦLJ ǥȐƬƻȍơ ơǀǿ ǹƢǯ ƢǷ Ǻǰdz DzƟƢLjŭơ ǺǷ Śưǯ Ŀ ơȂǨǴƬƻơ ƾǫ Ȃdz ŁƢǐdzơ ǦǴLjdzơ ǒǠƥ Ǻǟ ƪƸǏ Ŗdzơ DZơȂǫȋơ ǒǠƥ ǭƢǼǿ ƆƢǔǠƥ ǶȀǔǠƥ ȅƽƢǠȇ Ń Ǻǰdz ǽƾǓ ƨǷƢȈǬdzơ ƪǷƢǬdz ƣơȂǐdzơ ǺǷ Ǿdz ǾƳȁ ȏ ǹȋ ƆƘǘƻ ǵȂȈdzơ ćǎƼNj ƢǿƢǼƦƫ ōƊǀNj ȅǀdzơ ĺƢƸǐdzơ Ǯdzƿ ƾǓ ƨǷƢȈǬdzơ ǶǬƫ ǹȁǂƻȉơ ǽƢǼƦƬȇ ȅǀdzơ Ƕǰūơ Ǻǟ ƢǷ ǶǰƷ Ŀ ƢǷ ÇȅƗǁ Ŀ ơǀǿ Ŀ ǾǴȈƦLJ ǮǴLJȁ ƆƢǠƬǸƬǷ ƱƢūơ ƲŹ ǹƗ ȄȀǼȇ  ƣƢǘŬơ Ǻƥ ǂǸǟ ǹƢºǯ ƾºǬǧ ƾȀǟ Ŀ ǹƢǸưǟ ƲƷ Ƣŭȁ ƆƢǠȈŦ ƢǸȀǼǟ ƅơ ȆǓǁ ǹƢǨǟ Ǻƥ ǹƢǸưǟ ǽƾǠƥ ǺǷ ȆºȀǼdzơ Ǻƥ ȆǴǟ ǾȀƳȁ Ŀ Ǧǫȁȁ Ʋūơ ńơ ƧǂǸǠdzƢƥ ơȂǠƬǸƬȇ ǹơ ǾǠǷ ƱƢƴūơ ȄĔ ƆƢǔȇơ ǾƬǧȐƻ


4. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȄȀǼƫ ăǮƊdzƢǷ Ǿdz DZƢǫ ǽƾǠƥ ǺǷ ƨǨȈǴŬơ Ȃǿȁ ƨǷȋơ ƽơǂǧơ ƢǷ ƽǂǧ Ȃǿȁ  ƤdzƢǗ ĺơ Ǻǟ ȄȀǼȇ ǭơƿ ÇƲƷȁ ƧǂǸǠdz ǶȀǴdzơ ǮȈƦdz  ƅơ DZȂLJǁ ƾȀǟ Ŀ ǽƢǼǴǠǧ ÇƔȆºNj Ǻºǟ ǶȀǼȈƥ ǺǷ ƤǠnjdzơ ǩǂǨƫ ƢǷ ƨǼLjdzơ ơǀǰǿ Ǿǻơ ǾȀƳȁ Ŀ ƢȀǼǴǠȇ ơǀǿȁ ƲūƢƥ ƨǷȌdz ǞƬǸƬdzơ śǸǴLjŭơ ƨǨȈǴƻ Ǿǻȋ ƨǨȈǴŬơ ńơ ǹȂǴȈŻ ƾǫȁ ƾƷơȁ Dzǯ Ąȅơǁ ǹȂǷǂƬŹ ơȂǴǛ ƢºŶƛȁ ȏȁ ǶȀǼȈƥ ƆơǁȂǐŰ ȆǬƦȇ ǹƗ ȆǤƦǼȈǧ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ śƥ Ƥnjǻ ơƿƛ ǥȐŬơ ǹȋ ơƿƢŭ ǽǂƻƕ ńơ ǺǷȁ ƨǻƢǏǂdzơ ǺǷ ǶǿƾǼǟ džȈdz ƤǠnjdzơ ǹȋ ƤǠnjdzơ ńơ ǥȐŬ ơǀǿ ȃȁƾǟ DzǬƬºǼȇ ǹƢǸưǟ ǹƢǯ ȐưǷ Ǯdzǀǯ ǥȐŬơ Ŀ ǖƬnjȇ ǹƗ ǺǷ ǾǠǼŻ Ǿǻƛ ƮȈŞ ǂǰǨdzơȁ ƨǧƢǐūơ ǹƗȁ DzLjǤdzơ ǹȁƽ ƔȂǓȂdzơ ȆǨǰȇ ÊǺąǸĄȇ Ńȁ ǾƬƳȁǃ ǞǷƢƳ ơƿƛ DzƳǂdzơ ǹƘƥ ȃǂȇ ǹƢǨǟ Ǻƥ DzLjǤdzơ ƤƳȁ ƾǬǧ ǹƢƬŬơ ǹ ƢƬŬơ ċdžǷ ơƿƛ ƶȇǂǐdzơ ƶȈƸǐdzơ ƮȇƾƸǴdz ǦdzƢű ơǀºǿ ƆȐưǷ ƨnjƟƢǟ śƥȁ ǾǼȈƥ ǥȐƻ ǁƢǏ ȏȁ ƨǼƬǧ ǭƢǼǿ ǁƢǏ ƢǷ Ǯdzƿ ǞǷ DZŗĄȇ Ń ȁƗ DZDŽǻƗ ƧŚưǯ DzƟƢLjŭơ ÊǾǴǯ Ǯdzƿ ǞǷȁ  ǹƢǸưǟ DZȂǫ Ŀ ǦdzƢƼŭơ Ʈȇƾūơ ȅȁǂƫ Ȇǿ Ŗºdzơ ȅǀdzơ ǂǧƢLjŭơ DzƳǂdzơ ȄȀǼȇ ǹƢǯ ƣƢǘŬơ Ǻƥ ǂǸǟ ǹƗ ƤȇǂǬƬdzơȁ DzȈȀǸƬdzơ ƽȂǐǬŭơ ƢŶƛȁ ƨŹǂǏ ƢǿǂǿƢǛ Ŀ ƆȏȁƗ ƨȇȉơ ǹƗ ǞǷ ƧȐǏ ơǀǰǿ Dzǜăȇ ƢŶƛȁ ǶǸȈƬȇ ǹƗ ƔƢ ŭơ ƾºŸ ȏ ȄLJȂǷ ƢƥƗ ǹƗ ƣƢǘŬơ Ǻƥ ǂǸǟ ǢǴƥȁ ƢƦȈǗ ƆơƾȈǠǏ ơȂǸǸȈƬǧ ƆơƔƢǷ ơȁƾš Ń ǹƜǧ ƨdzȏƾdzơ ǶǸȈƫ ƔƢŭơ ƾŸ Ń ơƿƛ ǂǧƢLjŭơ ǹƗ ƨȇȉơ ǂǿƢǜƥ ǂǸǟ ǹƢǷǃ Ŀ ŖǨȇ ǹƢºǯ ȅǂǠºNjȋơ ǂǯǀƫ ȏƗ śǼǷƚŭơ ŚǷƗ Ƣȇ ǶǠǻ DZƢǫ ơǀǯȁ ơǀǯ ƪǴǫ ǮǻƗ řǤǴƥ DZƢǫ ĄǾƊǨǴƻ DzºLJǁƘǧ  DZȂLJǂdzơ ńơ ƢǼƠƳ Ƣŭȁ ƢǻƗ ȁ ƪǻƗ ƪǣǂǸƬǧ ƢǼƦǼƳƗ ƢǼǻƗȁ ǂǨºLJ Ŀ ƢǼºǯ ƢǼºǻƗ ƧƾƷơȁ ƨƥǂǓ Ǒǁȋơ ǮȈǨǰƥ ƣǂǔƫ ǹƗ ǮȈǨǰȇ ǹƢǯ ƢŶƛ DZƢǫ ŐºŬơ ǽƢǻŐºƻƗȁ ƢŶƛ DZƢǫ  DZȂLJǂdzơ ǹƗ ǂǯǀƫ ȏơ ƽȂǐǬŭơ ƤȈǗ ǮȈǨǯȁ ǮȀƳȁ ƢǸđ ƶLjºŤȁ DZƢǫ ǮȈǨǯȁ ǮȀƳȁ ƢǸđ ƶLjŤȁ ƧƾƷơȁ ƨƥǂǓ Ǒǁȋơ ƣǂǔƫ ǹƗ ǮȈǨǰ ȇ ǹƢºǯ ȏ


4/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǵȂȈdzơ ǹȂdzȂǬȇ ƢǸǯ ŘǠȇ ƪȈdzȂƫ ƢǷ ǮȈdzȂǻ ƢŶƛ ȏ DZƢǫ ȃȂƬǨdzơ Ǻǟ ǞǼƬǷƗ Dzǿ DZƢǫ śǼǷƚŭơ ŚǷƗ ơǀǿ ȄLjǼƫ ƪǻƗ džƥ ȂǷ ǹƢLjǻƛ ǽǀǿ ƨǐǫ ǂǯƿƗ ƢǷ ƢǻƗ ǮƬȈdzƚLjǷ ȄǴǟ ƨǷȋơ ǪȇǂǨƬdz ƢƦƦLJ ơȂǻƢǯ ƢǷ Ɔơƾ Ƴ Śưǰƥ ǂưǯƗȁ ǥȐŬơ ơǀǿ Dzǯ ǶºȀŭơ ȆLjºǼȇ ȂȀǧ ȅƗǂdzơ ơǀđ ǞǼƬǫơ ǺǷ ƢȀƟƢǸǴǟ Ɣơǁȁ ȄǬƦƫ ƨǷȋơȁ ǽơǂů ǀƻƘȇ ŃƢǠdzơ ǹȋ ƨǸǴLjŭơ Ŀ ƨǸǴǯ ǺŴ DZȂǬǻ ƢǼǻȋ ȃƾǿ ȄǴǟ ȂȀǧ ȁ ȁ ȁ ȅƗǂdzơ ǭơǀƥ ǞǼƬǫơ ǺǷȁ ȃƾǿ ȄǴǟ ǹƛȁ ǹơǂƳƗ ǾǴǧ ƣƢǏƗ ǹƛ ƾȀƬĐơ ǹƗ ƆƢǔȇƗ ǂnjǼƫȁ DzƴLjƫ ǹƗ ȆǤƦǼȇ ƨƦLJƢǼŭơ ǽǀºǿ ǞÊƦċƬȇ ȅǀdzơ ȅƗ ƾȀƬů ǶǰƷ ǾǸǰƷ ƾȀƬĐơ ǞƦƬȇ ȅǀdzơ Ǯdzǀǯ ƾƷơȁ ǂƳƗ ǾǴǧ ƘǘƻƗ ȂȀǧ ƣơȂǐdzơ ơǀǿ ȄǴǟ ǾǠƦƫƛ ȅǀdzơ ơǀȀǧ ǹơǂƳƗ ǾǴǧ ƾȀƬĐơ ǵƢǷȍơ ƣƢǏƗ ƆƢƥơȂǏ ƆƢȇƗǁ ǂƻƕ ƆƢǷƢǷƛ ǞƦƫơ ȅǀdzơ ƢǷƗ ǺȇǂƳȋơ Ǻǰdz ƩȁƢǨƫ ǺǷ ǂƳȋơ ƢǠƦƫ ǺȇǂƳƗ ƆƢǔȇƗ ǁȂƳƘǷ ƆơƾƷơȁ ƆơǂƳƗ ǁȂƳƘǷ ȂȀǧ ĄǾǠƦƫơ ȅǀdzơ Ǯdzǀǯ ƾƷơȁ ǂƳƗ ǁȂƳƘǷ ȂȀǧ ƆƢƠǘű ǹƢǯ Ȃǿȁ ǶȀǼȈƥ ƨǫǂǧ ƤƦLJ ǥȐŬơ ơǀǿ ǹȂǰȇ ǹƗ ȆǤƦǼȇ ƢǸǧ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ śƥ ǥȐŬơ Ǟǫȁ ơƿƜºǧ ÅƔơȂLJ ǹȁǁȂƳƘǷ ƆƢǠȈŦ ǶĔȋ ƆƢȈǻƢƯ ƤǠnjdzơ śƥ ƨǫǂǧ ƤƦLJ ǹȂǰȇ ǹƗ ȆǤƦǼȇ ƢǷȁ ƆȏȁƗ ȆnjŤ ƢǼǻƗ ǶǟDŽǻ ǺŴȁ ŁƢǐdzơ Ƣ ǼǨǴLJ ǹƢǯ ơǀǰǿ ƆƘǘű ǹƢǯ ǺǷ ȁƗ ƆƢƦȈǐĄǷ ǹƢǯ ǺºǷ ǽǀǿ Ȇǟƾȇ ƢǼǷ Śưǯ ƾȇƾNj ǦLJȋơ ǞǷ DZȂǫƗ řǰdz ǶȀƬǬȇǂǗ ȄǴǟȁ ǶȀƴȀǼǷ ȄºǴǟ ƆơƾƳ ƆơŚǘƻ ƆƢǧơǂŴơ ǪȈƦǘƬdzơ ǒǠƥ Ŀ ǥǂƸǼȇ ǾǼǰdzȁ ŚƦǯ ƾƷ ńơ ƢȀǬƦǘȇȁ ƧȂǟƾdzơ ǂȀǜƫ ǹȉơ ƢǿơǁƢƯƕ ǽǀǿȁ ƨƫơȁ ǁ ƨǿ ǁƨLJ ƨdz ȁƨºǸǫƢƫ ǁƨºǿ ƪǐºƥ ƪºLJȁȁǁƽ ƨºǯ ǶǼºȈƥƢǻ ơȁ ǺºǷ ǵƨƟ ȂºǰƊdzƨƥ ƧȁƨǻơȁƨǔºǐƯ ƨºƥ ǹƢºȇ ƩƢºǰƥ ƣȁǃǃƨºƷƨƫ ǮǐºǸǫƢƫ ƨºººººǯ ƧȁƨǸǐºººººƊdzƨƟ ǹƢȀȈºººººƳ ȅǁƢǗƽǁƧȁȁǁƨºººººƯ ȅƨƬnjºººººȇƢǷǁƨǧ


40 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨLjǫ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ Ǻƥ ǹƢȇƚǘƬLJơÊǁ ƊDZƨºǗƨdz ƢĔƨºƫ ƪºǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨǻƢȇǁƨLJƨdz ǂƫƢȇǃ ǹơȁƨƟ ǹơƾǐƯ ƩƧƿƢǷƢƟ ƨǯ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨƥ ƚƥ ǹǃƚ LJ ƨƥ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ǹƨȇƨǘƥ ǎƳƨºƥ ƨƬnjºȇƢǷǁƨǧ ǵƨºƟ ƨºǯ ƾȇƧǃ ȅƿƽ ƨºdz ǂºǯƨƥ ȂºƥƨƟ ƚºƥ ǹƢºȇ ǂºǯƨƥ ȂºƥƨƟ ȅƿƽ ƨºdz ƾºȇƧǃ ȁÊǁƧȁƢººƥ ȁŚººƥ ƨººǯ ǹƧƾººƥ Ƨȁƨººƥ ƩƨȈººŷƨƟ ơȁƨººǯ ƨǻƢȇǁƨººLJƨdz ǹƢȈȇŚǗǁƢǷƧƽ Ƨȁ ǹƨǰƥ ǭƢǓ ǹƢȈƬNjȁƧÊǁ ȁǁƢǯƢƟ ȁ ļƨȇơƾǻƨƥ ȁƨƟ ǹȂǓ ƪǐƥƨǻ ǂƫ ňƢLJƨǯ ȅƿƽ ƨdz ǹƢǯƨLJƨǯ ƨdz ǮǐLJƨǯ ƚºƥ ļƢǯ ƨǯ ƨȇơȁ ǹƢǯƨLJƨǯ řƬLJǁƨƯ ǭƧȁ ƨȈȇŚǗǁƢǷƧƽ ƧǁƚƳ ǵƨƟ ȅǁơƾNjƚǿ ȅȁȂnjǐƯ ȅƨLjǫ ƨdz ǪȇƽƽƨLJ ȅǂǯƨƥ ȂƥƨƟ ȅƚƻ ƨºººǯ ƨºººLJƨǯ ȁƨºººƟ ȅȁȂºººǷǁƨǧ ƨºººǯ ơƽ ȅƨºººǯƢǻǁƨƫƨƻ ƨºººǘǻƧǃ ƽǂǯ Ȇȇơȁƽ ȆǓƚǯ ƽƨŲƨƷȂǷ ƧȁƨƟ ƧȁȂƬLJǁƨƯ ȅƽƨŲƨƷȂǷ Ʃƨǫ ȁƧȁȁƾǼȇǃ ơȂƻ ƧȁƨƟ ƪǐºƬLJǁƨưƥ ơȂºƻ ƨºǯ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ǎºdzƧȁ ljƨǻƢººººLJƨǯ ȁƨººººƟ ƚººººƥ ȅǁơƽǃƚººººLJ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººººǿ ƪººººǏǂǷƢǻ ƨǯƧǁƢǯ Ƨǂǘƥ ƨȈȈǻ ǵȁȂLjǟƨǷ ƨºǯ ǮǐºLJƨǯ ƚºƥ ƨǯƨȈ ȇǁơƽǃƚºLJ ȅơȁƨnjºººººººººººǐƯ ǮºººººººººººdzƢǷ ǵƢǸȈºººººººººººƟ ƨºººººººººººǯ ƨºººººººººººȇƨǷƨƟ ƨǯ ƨǸǐƟ ƨºdz ƨȈºȈǻ Džƨºǯ ƪǐºƊdzƨƟ ƪǐºƦƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ ƧǂºƴȈŮȁǁơƽ ňƧȁƢƻ ƢĔƨºƫ ƧȁƨƬºǏǁƽƨǻ ǎºƯ ňƢºǯƧǁƢǯ ȁƧȁƨƬºǏǂǯƨǻ ƩƧÊǁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ȅÊǁƚǗ ƨºƥ ȅƧƿƢºǷƢƟ ƪǐºƥƨǻ ƨȇƚºǰǴǗ ǵƨºƟ ǭƨȇƢǻơǃ ǹƢȇ ǮǐLJƨǯ ƚƥ ȅŚǗǁƢǷƧƽ ǮǐLJ ƨǯ ǁƨǿ ƽǂǯ ǶǴLJȁ

ƨǯ ƪǏƽ ǮǏƿƙÊǁ ǹƢǷȂǘǐºƥ ơȁƨºƟ ƪǐºƥƨǿ ǮºǏǁƢǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ǹƢºȇ ȅƿƽ ƨººdz ȅŚǗǁƢººǷƧƽ ƨººǘǻƧÊǁ ǹƢººȇ ƪººǏȁƨǯ ǁƢººȇƽƧȁ ǎººdz ȅƨºƊdzƨǿ


41 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

Ȇǫƨǿ ƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ƨǯ ƪǐǼȈƥƨƟ ƢȈȇơȁƽ ƨdz ȆǓƨǯ ƨȇƨǿ ơƾǰǐLJƨǯ ȁȂǷƨǿ ȆnjǐƯ ƨǸǐƟ ƨȇƚºƥ ƧȁƨƬǐºǼȈƥƨƟ ǎºdz ȅǂǐºƻ ǹƢºȇ ƧȁƢǰǐºƯ ƨººººdz ǹƢȇƨȈººººȈǯƚǯƢǻ ȁƨººººƟ ȆººººƊdzƢũƧƽ ƨººººǯ ȅƨº ººǻơȁƨƟ ǮǐººººƬNj ȁƨººƟ ƨººǯ ǹƧȁƨººƟ ȅǁƢǯƚººǿ ƨººǯ ǺǻơȁƨººƟ ǁƨººǿ ƧȁȂƫǂǘƬººLJƧƽ ǂƫƢȇǃ ǹƢȇ ǶǫƢƫ ȁȁƽ ƨƥ őƥ ǹȁ ȁȂƥ ǹƢȈȇǁȁƧƽ ƨdz ȅƨǻƢųƨǗ ǍƾǼǐºººǿ ƨºººdz ƨºººǯ ȅƨºººǻơȁƨƟ ȁȂºººǷƨǿ ƚºººƥ ƨȈºººȇǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ƨºººǷƨƟ

ƨǯ ǵƨºǯƨƟ ơȂºƻ ȆºLJƢƯȂLJ ǺºǷ Ƨȁ śºǻ ǖǻƧƾºǯƨȇ ơƾǻȏƨºLJƨǷ Ƨǂǘƥ śȈǻ ǹƢǯƨȈȇƧƾȈǫƢƟ ƧǁƢºǯ ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ƨȈºȈǯƚǯƢǻ ȁƨºƟ śǻơȂƫƨƟ ƨǯ ǺǯƨȇƨdzƨLJƨǷ ƾǻƨǓ ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ǹƢǯƨȈºȈǯƚǯƢǻ ļƨƥƢƥ ǺǐǻƨƟ ȅȁƢǻ ƨȈȇơȁƽ ǵƨºƟ ňƢºȇƢǻơǃ ȅƧȁơǁơǃ ȁƨºƟ ǭƧȁ ǭƚǯƢǻ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ǁƨǗƨƟ śȈǻ ȅǁƨǿȁƨƳ ȁ ļƧÊǁƨǼƥ ȁ śǯƧȁȏ ǹƧȁƨǻƢȇǁƨƥ ȁǁȁƧƽ ƨdz ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ơȁƨºǯ ƨȈºȈǻ ƪºLJȁȁǁƽ ǹȁȂºƥ ƨǰǻȂǓ ƧȁƨǻơȁƨƟ ȆºǯƚǯƢǻ ǁƢǯƚºǿ ƨºƥ Ƨȁƨºǻ ȁƨǯǁȁȁƽ ǭƨºȇƨdz ǶǴººLJȁ ǾȈººǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴººǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ƨººǯ ƨȇƧȂǐººNj ǵƨººƥ ƨººǯƧǁƢǯ ȁƢǰƥ ƽƢȀȈƬƴȈƟ ơƾȇƨǯƨǸǯȂƷ ƨdz ǮǐǸǯƢƷ ǁƨǗƨƟ ļƨȇȁȂǷǁƨǧ ƨƊdzƨǿ NJȇǁƨºǗƨƟ ƨºȇƨǿ ƚºƥ ŖºNjơƽƢƯ ȁȁƽ ơȁƨºƟ ƪǐºǰǐưƥ ǩƨºǿ ƨȇƨǿ ƚƥ ȆǰǐƬNjơƽƢƯ ƧȁƨƟ ƩƢǰƥ ƨǻơȁơǂººLJƢǻ ƧǁƢǯǃơȁ ƨº ǘǻƢƥ ȁƢººǻơǃ ȁƨººƟ ȅǁƢǗƿƚººǷƢƟ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ƧȁƨǻƢȇǂººƫ ȆººLJƨǯ ȅƚƬººLJƨƟ ƨººdz ƊDZƢƥƚººƟ ǹƢȈȈººLJƨǯ ƨººǯ ǵƨººǯƨƟ ƨȇƧƽȁȂǷǁƨǧ ǵƨºƟ ȅȁƢºǓƧÊǁ ơȁƨºǯ ƨǻƢȇǁƨºLJƨdz Ƨǂºǘƥ ƪºǏǂǗƨǻ


42 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹȂǓ ǹǁƨƥ ǭƨȇƨƥ ǹƢǷȂǗ ƨǯ ǹƨǯƨǻ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨºǯ ǹƨºǰƥ ƨȇƙǁƽ Ǻȇǂƫƙǁƽ ǹƽǂƥ ǹƢǷȂǗ ƨººƥ ơȁƨººǯ ƨǻƢǷǁƨººLJƨdz ƽǂººǯ ȆººǯƨȇƨƊdzƨǿ ƾººȇƧǃ ǁƨººǗƨƟ ƨººƫơȁƨǯ ǹȁȁÊǁ ȅƚƥ ȁ śǔƥ ǃơȂǐNj ǹŚƫơǂƻ ƨƥ ǭƨǻ ǃơȂǐ Nj ǺȇǂƬǯƢºǓ ƧǃơȂǐºººNj ǵƨºººƟ ǹơǁƢºººǯ ȆºººǯƚǯƢǻ ȅƨºººƥǁƙǃ ȆºººǓƨǯ ƧȁƨǼºººȇƨǰƥ ƧȁƨƟ ȅƨNjƨǘǻƢƥ ǹƢǷơÊǂǰǐƫ ƧȁƨƟ ǁƨƥ ƨdz ǁƨƥ ƨƫƚƫǂǗ ǹƢȇƨƯơǂƻ ǺººǏȂNj ƨººǯ ƨººȇƧȁƨƟ ǶƬººLJƨƥƨǷ śȈǧƨdzƨººLJ ƨǸǐººƟ ƨººǯ ǺȇƨººǯƨƟ ȁǁƢººººǯƢƟ ȁƨºººǷƢǻǁƨƥ ȁ ȆȇƢǸǼººººǏÊǁ ȅȁȁÊǁ ƨºººdz ƶƊdzƢººººLJ ĿƨdzƨºººLJ ǹƢȈȈǧȐȈƬƼȈƟ ǹơȁƨƟ ƨǯ śǻơǃƨƟ ƨǸǐƟ śȇȁȂƫ ȁƨǯ ƧȁƨƬNjȁƧÊǁ ƨƫƚººƥƨǻ ƨǧȐȈººƬƼȈƟ ȁƨººƟ ǵȉƨººƥ ȁȂººƥƨǿ ƧȁƨdzƨººLJƨǷ ǁƙǃ ƨººdz ƨLjǫ ǍƾǼǐǿ Ƨǂǘƥ ǹƽǂǯ ǂƬǯƨȇ ļƨȇơƿƽ ȁ ǹơÊǂƥơƾǰǐdz ȅǁƢǯƚǿ ƧȁơǂǼǐǯǁƽ ƶƊdzƢLJ ĿƨdzƨLJ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ňƢǷǃ ǁƨºLJ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ǹƨºǿ ȁƨºººdz ǁƨºººǗƨƟ ƚºººƻ ƧȁƨƫƧȁơǂºººǷƢǧƨƟ ƨºººǻ ǎºººdz ňƢǰǐºººưǫƨǿ ƨºººǯ ƨȇƢƫȂǘȈƥ ƧȁƨºƊdzƨǿ ȅȁȁÊǁ ƨºdz Ǯǐºǯƨȇ ơƾǻƢǷƢƬLjºǐƟ ȅƨǷƧƽǁƨºLJ ȁƨƟ ȅƿƽ ƨdz Džƨºǯ ǵȉƨºƥ ƢºLJŚǗƨƠƊdzƨǿ ȅƿƽ ƨºdz ƩƨǷƢȈºǫ ơȁƨºƟ ȆǐƯ ǹƢȈȈƬnjƯ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǯ ƢȈǰǐǸǯȂƷ ƨºdz ȆºǯƨȇơÊǁ ƨºǯ ȅƨƥƢƷƨºLJ ȁ ǹȁƢººººLJƨǼƊdzƨǿ ƧȁȂººººƫȂǗ ȅƧDŽººººǏȁƢǻ ȆǯƨȇƨLjººººǫ ƧȁȂƬººººLJƨƥ ƧȁȁƾǻƢLJƨǼƊdzƨǿ ơƾȇƿƽ ƨdz ǹƢȈȈƫƨǷƢȈǫ ƪǐººƥ ȅǃơÊǁ Ȇǐººdz ơȂººƻ ƣƢ Ƭº ƫƨƻ ȅÊǁȂººǯ ȅǁƨǷȂººǟ ȅƚººƻ ļƢººǯ ƢƴǼȈƟ ǝȂƬƫƨǷƨƫ ȆƳƨƷ ƨǯ ǮǐºLJƨǯ Ƨȁƨºdz ƽǂºǯ ŖLjºƊdzƨǿǁƨƥ ȅǃơÊǁ Ȇǐdz ơȂƻ ǹƢǨǧƨǟ ȅÊǁȂǯ ňƢũȂºǟ ƧȁƨnjºȈǷƨƟ ȅơȁƽ ƨºdz


43 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȆǷƧƽǁƨººLJƨdz ƨººǯ ǮǐººƫƢǯ ǁƨººƥ ƨƫǂººǗ ȆǯƨǴººLJƨǷ ǹƢǷƨººǿ ƪǐººƥ ƨǻơȁƨƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨdz ŖLjƊdzƨǿǁƨƥ ƽǂǯ ȆºƳƨƷ ȅƚºƻ ļƨºǧȏƨƻ ȅÊǁȂǯ Ņƨǟ ȆǓƨǯ ǹƧƾ ƥ ǵƢųƨƟ ǝȂƬƫƨǷƨƫ ȆºƳƨƷ ƨºǯ ƽǂºǯ ƨǯ ƧȁƨȇƢƬLJƧȁ ȆǷƧƽǁƨƥƨdz ƪǐƥ ȅǃơÊǁ Ȇǐdz ơȂƻ ƤȈºƊdzƢƫ ȂºƥƨƟ ȅƨǨȈdzƨƻ ƢǿƧȁǁƨºǿ ƩƨŲȂºƟ ňƢǯƨºǯƢƫ ƨºdz ȁȂºƥ ǮǐºǯƢƫ ȁƨºƟ ƨdz ŖLjƊdzƨǿǁƨƥ ȆǓƚƥ ƧȁƨƟ ȁȂǷǁƨǧ ȆǐºƯ ȁȂºƥ NJȈºǷƨƟ ȅơȁƽ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ȆǷƧƽǁƨºLJ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ƪȇƨºǯƨƟ ǮǐºƬNj ǵƨƥ ƽǂǯƨƟ ơȂƻ ȅơƾȈǧ ǹƢǷƚƻ ơƽƧÊǂǷȂ ǟ ȂƳƨƷ ƨƥ ƽǂǰǻƢǷƨƟ ƨºººǯ ƾºººǻƢȇƨǘȇơÊǁ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºººǷ ȅƨǨȈºººdzƨƻ ǵƧƽǁƨºººƥ ƨºººdz ƧȂǐºººNj ƨdz ơƾǻƢȈǻơȂǐǻ ƨdz ȆºǰƊdzƨƻ ƨºǷƨƥ ȆºǓƨǯ ƨȇƧȂǐºNj ǵƨºƥ ƩƨǼǻȂºLJ ǁƨǿ ȅơÊǁ ƨdz ǹƢȈȇDŽǏÊǁ ȁ ƧȁƨǻƢǷ ȂǰƊdzƨƥ ƧȁƨǼƫȁƨǯƨǻ ǁȁȁƽ ǭƨȇ ljƨǨȈdzƨƻ ƚƥ ǹƢȈȈǴȇƨǷ ơÊǂǰǐƫ ƨǯ ƧȁƨƟ ƊDZƨºǗƨdz ƩǂºǗ ǹƢȇƨºǯƨȇ ƨǰǻȂǓ ȆǓƚƥ ƾƬǿ ȁȂƥ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȅƨǨȈdzƨƻ ǹȂǓ ȁȂƥƨǿ ƨǧȐȈƻ ȁƨºƟ ƨƬLjºȇȂǐƯ ƧȁƨºǻƢȇƢǻơǃ Ȃǐºǻ ƨºƫȁƨǯ ǥȐȈºƻ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƩǁƨƯ ƨǧȐȈƻ ǵƨƟ ƨǯ ƪǐƥƢǻ ƧȁƨƬǐǼǐŠ ǹơȁƨƟ ǹơȂǐºǻ ƨºdz ǁƨºǿ DzǷƢǯ ȆƊǴǫƨƟ ȁ ȆǸȈȇƢǫ ňƧȁƢƻ DZƨǗ ƨǰǻȂǓ DZƨǗ ȁƢǻ ƚƥ ƪǐƦƥ ȁǁȁƨºººƳ ƨºººdz ƪǏǂǐºººǗƨƟ ŖºººLJƧƽ ƨȇƚºººƥ ƨȈºººȈǻ ƧȁƨǻƽǂºººǯŚƥ ȁ ƪǐƥƨƟ ƢƯǁƨƥ ȅƨǯǁƨƥ ȁȁƽ ňơȁƨǓ Ȃǐǻƨdz ƨǯ ǮǐǷƨƬLJ ȅǃơÊǁ Ȇǐdz ơȂƻ ǹƢǨǧƨǟ ȅÊǁȂǯ ňƢũȂºǟ ƨǼºǏȁ ƚºƥ ƢǿƧȁǁƨºǿ ȅƚººƻ ňơDŽǐººƻ ƊDZƨººǗƨdz ȁƢȈººƯ ǁƨººǗƨƟ ƨººǯ ƪǐººǼȈƥƨƟ ơȁ ƪǐººƥ ƢĔƨƫ ƧȁƨƟ ƪǐǔƥǁƧƽ ǎdz ňƨºǷ ƨºǯ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ǎƥƨºƥ ȁȂƦºƫȁȂƳ


44 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ĿȐȈƻ ƨǷƨƟ ƾǻƨǓ ǁƨǿ DzLJȂǣ ǎƥ ƨƥ ƨLJƨƥ ƚƥ ȆǰǏǀǏȂǼƬLJƧƽ ǁƨºººǗƨƟ ǍȂºººǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨºººǯ ƧȁƢǰºººNjơÊǁ ȁ ƪºººLJơÊǁ ȅƧƽȁȂºººǷǁƨǧ ƪǐƥƨƟ ƤƳơȁ DzLJȂǣ ƧȁƨºƟ ǭƨºȇƨƥ ŔnjºȇƨǗ ǵơƾºǻƨƟ ȁȁƽǁƨºǿ ȁƧȁơƿƢƟ ƨǻ ƨǷƨƟ ƊDZƨǗƨdz ǵȉƨƥ ƪǏǃƨƥƨǻ ơƽ NJȈºǻƨǷ ȆºǓǁƨǗƨƟ ǹƢȈǐdz ơȂƻ ƨnjƟƢǟ ȁ ǹƢũȂǟ ǹơȂǐǻ ƨƫȁƨǯƨǻ ȆǯƧǁƨƥ ȁȁƽ ƨǻ ƨººººǯ ƧȁƨƫƧȁơÊǂǐººººǗ ȅƨǯƧƽȁȂººººǷǁƨǧ ȁƨººººƟ ƨººººǯ ƪǐººººƥ ȅǃơÊǁ ǵƨººƥ ƪǐººƥ ȅǃơÊǁ Ȇǐººdz ơȂººƻ ƨǻƢũȂººǟ ȅƨǯƨLjººǫ ȅƨǻơȁƨǔººǐƯ ƨºººȇƨǿ ƧȁƧǁƢºººƥ ȁƨºººdz ǹƢºººǷǁƙǃ ȆǰǐºººdzƨǗ DZƨºººLJƨǷ ƨǼºººNjƨǓ Ǯǐºººººººdz ȁ ǹƽǂǰººººººNjƚƼǏÊǁ ƢĔƨºººººººƫ Ƨǂǐººººººdz ǹƢǸnjººººººȈLJƨƥƨǷ ƨȇƧȁƨǻȁȂƦǰȇDŽǻ ƨººdz ƽǂººǯ ŖLjººƊdzƨǿǁƨƥ ƣƢƬººƫƨƻ ȅÊÇǁȂººǯ ȅǁƨǷȂººǟ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ǵȂŲƨȇƨƫ ƊDZƚƻ ƨƥ Ʃȁƨºǯƨǻ ǖǼºǓ ȅȁƢºƟ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƨºǯ ǁƢȈƬºNjƨǗ ƊDZƨǗƨdz ƪǏǁƾƥ ǵƢųƨƟ ơȁ ǎƥƨƟ ǀǏȂǻ ƨǯ ȅÊǂƥƨƟ ǁƧƽ ȅơȁ ƩƢǰƥ ǹƢƫȁƢƟ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƪºǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨºǯ ȅƨºƫƨȇƢƟ ȁƨºƟ ǵƨºǯƨȇ ƧȁƨºƟ ǁƙǃ ǹƨǰƥ ǵȂŲƨȇƨƫ ǭƢºƯ ȆºǰȈƊdzƚƻ ƨºƥ ƧȁƨºƟ Ʃȁƨºǯƨǻ ǖǼºǓ ȅÊǁȂººǯ ȅǁƨǷȂººǟ ƨººƥ ƨººǯ ǮǐººƫƢǯ ȆººǓƨǯ ƨººȇƨǘƊdzƨƥ ȁƨȇơǂǰººNjƢƟ ȅƢººLJȂǷ ȂººƥƨƟ ƨººǯ ƪnjººȇƨǗ ƪǐººƥ ȅǃơÊǁ Ȇǐººdz ơȂººƻ ƣƢƬººƫƨƻ ƨººǯƨƫƨȇƢƟ ȆǐººƯ ƨººƥ ȁƨȇơƾnjººȇǁƨǷȂǟ ňơǁȁƧƽ ƨººdz ƨººǯ ȅǁƨǠººNjƨƟ ȅȁƢƟ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƪǐǼǐđ ǁƢǯƨƥ ƊDZƚƻ ƪǐºǻơȂƫƨƟ ƨºǯ Ƨȁơƽ ȅơȂºƫƨǧ ƨǯ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȆǐƯ ȁ ƪǏǂǐǻƨƟ ơƾȇơȁƽ ƨƥ ǁƨǷȂºǟ Ʃȁƨºǯƨǻ ǖǼºǓ ȅơȁƨnjºººǐƯ ȅƨºººƟ ǎƊdzƨºººƥ ƪǐºººƊdzƨƟ NJȇȁƨºººƟ ƧȁȂºººƫȂǗ Ʃơȁ ȁ ơȁ


45 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǁƨǧƨººLJ ƨººdz Ƨȁƨººǯƨȇƨƥ ơȁƨººǯ ƧȁƨººƫƨȇƢǻ ƩŚººƥ ƢººȇƢƟ ǹơǁơƽơȁÊǂºƥ ǺȇȁȂƥ ljƚƻƨǻ ǹƢſȏȁȁƽǁƨǿ ȁ ȁȂƥ ǹơǂǗ ǹƢſƨdz ȁ ǺȇȁȂƥ ȆǐƯ NJȇȁƨƟ ȁ ǶǴºLJȁ ǾȈºǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ȅȏ ƨǼºȈƫƢǿ ȁ

ƨdzǁƢƴǯƨȇ ƪǻƢǯƨƬLJƧƽ ƨǯ ƨºLJƨƥ ȅȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ȁ ǺȇȁȁƾºǻƢȇƨǗơÊǁ ƪȈǼǐºººđ ơƽ ƪǻƢǯƨǯƨºººǓƨǷ ȁȂºººǓ ȁ ǵƧƽ ƨºººƥ ȁ ƪºººȇƧƽ ȅȁƧǃ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ơȁƨǯ ƧȁƨƫƨȇƢǻ ƩŚƥ ƢȇƢƟ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ƪºLJƨƥƨǷ ƨºNjƢƥ ƪLJƧƽ ǮǏǁƢƳ ƨǯ ƨLJƨƥ ƧƾǻƧȁƨƟ ȅȁȂǷǁƨǧ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅ ơ ȄǴǏ

ȁȁȁƢºººǓ ȂºººǷƧƽ ƨºººƥ ƪȈǼǐºººȀȈƥ ǹƢºººNjƢƯ ȁ ƪȇƧƾºººƥ ȅȁƧǃ ƨºººdz ƢȇƢƟ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ NJȈǷƨƟ ǂǐƻƨǻ ȅȁȂǷǁƨǧ NJȇȁƨƟ ƪǻƢǯƨǯƨǓƨǷ ƚƫ ƨǸǐƟ Ƨǂǘƥ Ƣǻ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ NJȇǁƨǷȂºǟ ǶǼǐºđ ƨȇơȂºƫƨǧ ǵƨºdz ǃơȁ ƨƫơȁ Ʃƚƻ ǁƨƥ ƨƫƚƬLjƻ ƩȁƨƟ ƨǯ ƚƫ ǭƧȁ ǵƧƽǁƨƥ ƨǼȇƨƻƨƟ ƧǁƢǯ ȁƨƟ ƚƫ ļƨȈȈdzȁȂLJƨǷ ǁƨLJƨdz ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ȁƧȁƢƥ ƙÊǂǷƨƟ ǭƧȁ ȁƨººƟ ǎƊdzƨººƥ ǎƊdzƨººƥ Śººƥ ƧȁƨººƫƨȇƢǻ ǵƨǯƨǯƙÇÊŚººǓ ǺººǷ ǵƨººǯƨƟ ȅơȁƨnjǐƯ ƧȁƨƟ ƪȇƨǯƨƟ Śƥ ƨdz ƨǯ ƪȈǻ ƚƫ ǁƨǿ ƚºƻ ƨǻƢLjºǼȈƟ ȁƨƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨºǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ǖǻǂºǗ ƩƢǯƨºƟ Śºƥ ƨºdz ȁƨǻǁơƽơȁÊǂºƥ ȅǁƢǯƚǿ ƨºƥ ǹȁ Ȃºƥƨǻ ǵȉƨºƥ ǹǁƙǃ śǐºƊǴƥ ȅƾǻƨºǓ ƨǻƢȈºȈǯƚǯƢǻ ȅƨǘǏÊǁ ƨƥ Ƣºǻơǃ ȅƢºƥƢƥ ǹȂºǓ ȆǷȐLjºȈƟ ļƨŲȂºƟ ňơǃơǂƬǰǐºdz ȅƚºººƻ ňƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ȅơȁƽ ƨºººdz NJȈºººƫƨŲȂƟ ȁ ƩơȁÊǁƨºººƟ ơƾȇƚºººƻ ƧȁƨƫơȂş ȁƢƟ ȆƊdzƽ ƨȇơÊǁ ǵƨƥ ƨºǯ ȅƨºLJƨǯ ȁƨºƟ ƧȁƨƬǐºƬLJƧȁƨƟ ȁƢººƟ ȆººƊdzƽ ơÊǁ ǹȉȂººǧ ƨººƥ ƨººǯ NJȇȁƨººƟ ƨȈȇƢǸǼººǏÊǁ ǁƨººLJ ƨººdz ƧȁƨººƟ ƧȁƨƟ ǁƨƥ ƨdz ƨȈȇƢǸǼǏ Êǁ ǁƨLJƨdz ǁƨǿ NJȇȁƨºƟ ƾƬºǿ ƧȁƨƫơȂºş


46 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǵƨººƟ ƨººǯ ƪǐººƥƨƟ Ƨȁƨǻƚººƥ ȁƨººƥ ȁƨǯƨȇƨLjººǫ ƨººǷƨƟ śǐººƊdzƨƟ ƨǸǐººƟ ƧȁƨƬǏǂǰƥ NJȇȁȊƥ ȁ Ǎǂǰƥ ǁƢǷƚƫ ƨƫƨƥƢƥ ŖNjơƽƢƯ ȁȁƽ ƪǐǰǐưȇƨƟ ȁ ƩƢǯƨƟ ƽƢȀȈƬƴȈƟ ƨǯ ƨǯ ȅƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ƨȇƨǿ ƚƥ ŖNjơƽƢƯ ǭƨȇ ơȁƨƟ ƪǐºǰǐưȇƨǻ NJȇǁƨºǗƨƟ ƨºȇƨǿ ƚºƥ ƪǏȁƨǯƨƟ ƾȈ ǿƨƬƳȂǷ ǺǏȂNj ƨǯ ȅƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ǁƚºƳ ǹƢǷƨºǿ ƨºƥ ȁƨººƟ ňƢººȇ ƨȇƨǯƧƾȈººǿƨƬƳȂǷ ȆººǸǯȂƷ ǹƢǷƨººǿ ȅƨǯƨǸǯȂººƷ ȅơȁƨnjººǐƯ ƪºǏȁƨǯƨƟ ȁơǂǰǐºưǫƨǿ ȆºǯƨȇơÊǁ ǺºǏȂNj ƨºǯ ȅƨºLJƨǯ ƚƥ ŖNjơƽƢƯ ȁȁƽ ƧȁƢǰǐƯ Ȇǫƨǿ ȅƨǯƧƽƢȀȈƬƴȈƟ ƨºdz ƾȈºǿƨƬƳȂǷ ȁȁƽ ƧȂǐNj ǹƢǷƨǿ ƨƥ ƪǏȁƨǯƨƟ ȆnjºȈǼǏȂNj ƨºǯ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ƨºȇƨǿ ǵȉƨƥ śǻ ǭƨȇ ǹȂǓ NJȈƬNjơƽƢƯ ƩƨƦºƊdzƨǿ ƨºȇƨǿ ƚºƥ ŖºNjơƽƢƯ ǺºººǏȂNj ƨºººǯ ȅƨºººLJƨǯ ȁƨºººƟ ǵȉƨºººƥ ƨºººȇƨǿ ƚºººƥ ŖºººNjơƽƢƯ ȁȁƽ ǹƚǓ ǭƧȁ ƧȁƨƟ ƧȁƢǰǐƯƨǻ Ȇǫƨǿ ȁ ƧȁȂƫȁƨǯ ǂƫ ȆǯƨȇơȁƨnjǐƯ ǹƢǷƨººǿ ƨººƥ NJȈººǷƨƟ ƨººȇƨǿ ƚººƥ ŖººNjơƽƢƯ ǭƨººȇ ƨȇơȁƨnjººǐƯ ȁƨººƟ Ȇǫƨǿ ƨȇơȁƨnjǐƯ ǵƨƟ NJȇǁƨǗƨƟ ƨȇƨǿ ƚƥ ļƢNjƽƢƯ ǭƨȇ ƧȂǐºNj ƨȇƨǿ ƚƥ ŖNjơƽƢƯ ǭƨȇ NJȇȁƨƟ ƪǐƥ ƢǰǐƯ ƨǯ ƪǐƥƢǻ ǵƨǯƨȇ ơȁƨƟ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ǹơȂǐǻ ƨƫȁƨǯ ȆºǯƚǯƢǻ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ǹơȂǐǻ ƨdz ǹơǃơǂƬǰǐdz ȁ ǹơÇǂƥơƾǰǐdz ȅǁƢǯƚǿ ƨƬǐƦƥ ƨȈºȈǯƚǯƢǻ ǵƨºƟ ňơǃơǂƬǰǐºººdz ȅǁƢǯƚºººǿ ƨƬǐºººƦƥ ƪǐºººƦNjƢǻ ǵƧȁȁƽ ƧȁƨºººǻƢȇƢǻơǃ Ǒ ǹǂǗƨƟ ǁƧȁ ƪNjơƽƢƯ ȏ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨǰǻȂǓ ƧȁơÊÇǂǰǐƫ ƨƥ NJȈºdzƨǗ ȅƨººƊdzƨǿ ƨººǯ NJȇƨººLJƨǯȁƨƟ Ǒ ȁƧȁƢǰǐººƯ Ȇººǫƨǿ ƨººǯ ƨººLJƨǯ ȁƨººƟ ǹƢǸƸƊdzƢLJ ĿƨdzƨLJ ǹȁȂƥ ƧȂǐNj ǵƨƥ ƢºƟ ƧȁƢǰǐºưȇƨǻ ȁƧȁȁƽ ǂºǯ


5- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹơȁƨººƟ ȅƨǘººǏÊǁ ȁ Ʋǿƨººǻ ǁƨººLJ ƨººdz ơȁƨººǯ śǻƨººȇƨǗƨƟ ơȁ ljƨǸǐººƟ ƨǸǐƟ ƨdz ǮǏǁƙǃ Ƨȁƨƻơƽƨƥ ǁƙǃ ǶǐƊdzƨƟ ǵȉƨƥ śǐǻƨƟ ȁƢǘǻƨǿ ǺǻƨȇƨǗƨƟ ȆǐºƳƨƥ Ƨȁƨnjºȇȏ ǁƙǃ ƨºdz ǹƨºǯƨƟ ƨȇƨºNjƨǘǻƢƥ ǵƨºƟ Ȇǰǐǻơƽȏ ƨ ƥ ǹƧƽƨƟ ȏ ǹƢƬºNj ǍƾǼǐºǿ ňƾǻƢȇƨǘǐºƳ ƨºƥ ƨºdz ǵȉƨºƥ ǁƢººȇƽ ƨººƥ ȅǁơȁƨǼººǏȂNj ƢƬLjººǐƟ ƨººǯ ƨººNjƨǷƨƟ ǁơƾȈººLJǂƫƨǷ ǁƙǃ ƧȁȂƫȁƨǯ ƨdz ƨLjǫ ǹƢǷƨǿ ƨǯ ǺǻơȂƫƨƟ ljƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǰǼȈdz ǵƨdz ǹȁȂǷǁƨǧ ƧȁƨǼLjȈƦƥ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/firqa2.rm

ƨǟƨƫƢǫȂǷ ǹơÊǂƥơƽ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƨºNjƨNj ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ȅǂƳƨǿ ȁ ǹƽǂǯ ǩƨººǿǁƧƽ ƨººdz ǵơȁƧƽǁƨººƥ ƨǻƢȇƢººLJƢƟ ƨƠººȈƳǁȂǷ ȁƨººƟ ƨººǯ ǮººǏƾǻƨƥ ȁǂººƳƨǿ ƨººdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂººƥ NJȇȁƨººƟ ǺǼǐººǿƨƟ ȅǁƢººǯ ƨººƥ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ȁ ǺǠȇƽƨƬƥȂǷ ǹƢȇƚƻ œǐLjƷ ƨƥ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȁƨdz ǹơÊǂºƥơƽ ȁƨººƟ Ƣººƫ ƨººȇƧȁƨƟ ƚººƥ ǹƢȈnjººȇǂƳƨǿ ƪºǏǂǰƥ ǹƢȈȇǂººƳƨǿ ƪǐººƥƨƟ ȅƚººººƻ ƨººººdz ňƢǯƨǟƾȈººººƥ ȁƧȁƨƬǐººººǔƥ ơƾȇƚººººƻ ƨººººƥ ƨººººLJƨǯ ƧȁƨƫƢƻǁȁȁƽ ǎLJ ȁƨƟ ȅƧȁơƽȁȁÊǁ ǵƨºƥ ǹƢȈºǷƧƽ ǹƢȈºNjƧǁƢǯ ǵƨºƟ ƚºƥ ƩƨƦºƊdzƨǿ ȅÊǁƨºººNjƨdz ƨºººǯ ƪǐºººƥ ȅǃơÊǁ ǹƢȈǐºººdz ơȂºººƻ ȅƧǃƙŚºººƯ ƨƥƢƷƨºººLJ


5. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƢƫƧȁƨººººƟ ǺǐººººƊdzƨƟ ƨººººǷǁƨǗ ǁƙǃ ǹȁȂƦººººƫȁƨǯ ơȁƽ ǭȁȂººººƥƨƫ ȁƨNj ƨǻơƽ ƲǼǐƯ ȁƢųƨƯ ǹƢȇƧǁƢǯ ǵ ƨºƟ ǁƨºLJƨdz ơȂºƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ǺººǏȂNj ǹƢǷƨǻƽǂººǯ ǂººƳƨǿ ǵƨººƥ ƨǸǐººƟ ƨººƫơȁƨǯ ǹƽǂººǯ ȅǂººƳƨǿ ǵȉƨºƥ ǺȇȁȂºƫȁƨǯ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǹƢºǷǁơƽǃƢǻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ƨǰǻȂºººǓ ǹȁȂºººƫȁƨǯƨǻ ȁƨºººƟ ǺºººǏȂNj Džƨºººƥ ǵƨºººLJƨǫ ơȂºººƻ ƨºººƥ ǁƨƥƨdz ǹƽǂǯ ȅǂºƳƨǿ ƨȇƚºƥ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ơȂºƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ

ƨźǂNj ǎǯ ƨdz ƧȂǐƟ ƚºƻ ǎºƟ ǹȁȂƦºƫȁƨǯ ơȁƽ ƽƢȀȈºƳ ƨºdz ƧȁƨºƟ ơƾǻƢƬººǘǻƨǿǁƨǧ ƨººdz ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ƪǐººǓƨƟǁƧƽ ǹƢƬººǻƢȈǗ ƪǐººLjƊdzƨǿ Ƣƫ Ƨǂǘƥ ƧȁƨƬǐºƥƢǻ ȆǐºƳ ǁƨºǿ ǭƨºǻ ƧƽƢȀȈºƳ ƧȁƨƬǐºƥƨǻ ȆǐºƳ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȅƧȁƨǼƬLjºƻ ǁȁȁƽ ȁƧȁƨǻƽǂºǯ ƽǁƢºLJƨdz ǹȁƨǰºNjƨƟ ȆººǏȂǯ ƨººdz ǹƢººƫƧǁƢǯ ǵƨººƟ ȁȂººƥơȁƨǯ ǹȁƨººǯƢǻ ȅǂººǗǁƨƥ ȁƽƢȀȈººƳ ƪǐƥƨƟ ƨǯ ǺȇƨǸǐƟ ƧȁƨƟ Ƨǂǘƥ ƧȁƨƬǐƥ ƨƟ ȆǐƳ ǪȈƬǻƨǷ ȁ ƊDzǫƨƟ Ƣǰƥȁ řƥǂǓ ňƨƫȂºǗ ŚǟƢºNj ǎǨȇƨºƷ ǵȉƨºƥ Ǻȇƨºǰƥ ǹƢƫǂºƳƨǿ ǶnjȈnjǐƯ ƩƨȇǂǗƨƟ ȅƚƻ ȆǓƨǯ ǵȁơƽ Ȇǐºdz ȁƨºƟ ȄǰƬNjơȁ řǬƦLjºǧ

ȅơȁƽ ǹƢȈººNjƧǁƢǯ ǵƨººƟ ƨǗǃƚººƻ ƩƢǯƨººƟ ǎººdz ĻƢǰººNj ǍȁƨººǯƨƟ ƨǯ ǭƨȇƢƥƢƥ ǵȉƨƥ ȁȂƥƨƟ ǹƢȈȈǻƽǂǯǁơƽƢǗƢƟ ȁ ǺƫǂǗ ƚºƥ ȁƢºLJƢƯ ȁƨȈȈǻ ǂǐƻ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅƨǘǻơȁÊǁ ƨdz ȁƧȁȂƥ ǂǐǧ ǮǐLJƨǯ ƨdz ǮǏǂǐºƻ ƪȈǼǐđ ǎdz ȅǃơȁ ǎƥƨƟ ȁƧÊǁƨNj ƧȁƨƟ ǺǐºƊǴƥ ȆǐºƯ ǹƨºȇƢǻ ƧÊǁƨºNj ǹǂǗƨƟ ǁȁȁƽ Ƨȁ ǎdz ǹƢȇƚºƻ ǁƨºǿ ǭƨºǻ ȁ ǹƨºǯƢǻ ƧȁƨºƟ ǵȉƨºƥ ƩƨƦƊdzƨǿ ǺǼºǏƽ ƢºǗƢƟ Ƨȁ ǎºdz ȆnjºȈƫȉƨǿƿƙÊǁ ȁơȁƢºƟ ƿƙÊǁ Ƨǂºǘƥ ȁ ǩ Ƨƽ ǹơƽƨLJ Ƨǂǘƥ ƨƫƨǼǻȂLJ ĿȐȈƻ ƨǯ ƨǷƨƟ ȅơÊǂǏȁ ljƨǷƨƟ


5/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǮǐƫƢǯ ƨºdz ƨºȇƨǿ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǹƢǷǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ŖnjºȇƢǷǁƨǧ

ƨǯ ƩƨȇƿƨƟ ơƾǯƨȇƨƊdzƨǿ Ȃǐǻ ƨdz ǹƢȇ ƩƢǯƨƟ ǭƨȇƨƊdzƨǿ Ǯǐǯƨȇ ƨǯ DZȐȈƥ ǮǏƿƙÊǁ ƢƫƧȁƨƟ ƪǐƥ ǹƚǓ ȆºƊdzƨǗƧƽ ǹƢǸƬLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǎƥƨºƟ ȁ ƪǐºǼǐǿƨƟ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ƚºƥ ƢǷǁȂºƻ ǮǐºƯƢǫ ƧȁƨƟ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ȆǐºƯ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ljơȂºƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ

NJȇȁƨººƟ DZȐȈººƥ ȅƨººƟ ȁȂƦººǏȂǯ ƨººdz ƩƨǻơȂººƳ ƢǷǁȂººƻ ƨººƯƢǫ ȁƨººƟ ǵƨºƟ ƧȁƨºƟ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ơȂºƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ȅƨºƟ ƪǐºƊdzƨƟ ƨǯ ƧȁƨȈȇÊǁƚǗ ǵƚƻ ȆǯƨȇƢǷǁȂƻ ƨƯƢǫ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ǵƨȇƢǷǁȂºƻ ƨºƯƢǫ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ȁȂººƥƨǻ ǭƢººǓ ƨººǷƨƟ ȅƧǃơƾººǻƨƟ ƨººƥ ǺººǷ ȅƧȁƨººƟ DZȐȈƥ ȅƨƟ ȅƚƟ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƨƟ ȆǐºƯ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ NJȇǁơƽǃƢºǻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ơƾǰǐƫƢǯ ƨdz ȆǓƨǯ ƩƨǬȈǫƨǿ ƨƥ ȁȂºLJ ƨºȇƨǷƨƟ ƢºƟ ȁȂLJ ȅǁƢǯ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨƟ ļƨȇȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏ ơȂºƻ

ƨdz ƨƫƧǂǧƨǻ ȁƨƟ śǼȈƥƨƟ ǵȉƨƥ ƧǁƨLJƨdz ȅơȂƻ ļƧǂǧƨǻ ƩƢºǰƥ ƧȁƨƬǏǂǘƥ DZ ȐȈƥ ƨǸǯȂƷ ȁƨƟ ƨǯ ƨȈȈǻ ơȁ ȆnjǐƯ ȁ ƩƢºǯƢǻ DZȐȈºƥ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈºǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ȅƨǸǯȂºƷ ȁƨºƥ DZȐȈºƥ ƨǰǻȂºǓ ȁȂƥƨǻ ǁơƽƢǗƢƟ ȅÊǁȂǯ ȅǁƨǷȂǟ ƨdz ƨǯ ƧȁȂƫƢǿ ơƾȇǁƢƻȂƥ ȅƧƽȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ƨºdz ǹƢºȇ ȆǷƧƽǁƨLJ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ƧȁƨǻÊǂǐºǗƧƽ ƪǐºƥ ȅǃơƗ Ȇǐºdz ơȂºƻ ƣƢƬºƫƨƻ ȊƊdzȁƾƥƨǟ ȅȁƢǻ ȁȂºƥƨǿ ǮºǏȁƢȈƯ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ƧȁƨǻƽǁơȂºƻ ǩƧÊǁƢºƟ ļƨǷƚºƫ ƨºƥ ǁƢºƳ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ȁȂºƥ


50 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƢȇƢǼǐǿ ǹƢȈǰǏǁƢƳ ơƽƨƟ ǎdz ȅǁơƽ ȁƢǼǐȀȇƨƟ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ

ƨdz Ǯǐǯƨȇ ơƾǐºdz ȅǁơƽ ǶǴºLJȁ ǾȈºǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏ NJȇǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ȁ

ƨdz ƧǁƢƳ ƧƾǻƨǓ ƧȁƨƟ ļȂºǗ ȁȁƽǂºǯ ǎºdz ļƧǂºǧƨǻ ƨºǯƨǰƊdzƨƻ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ NJȇǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ƪǏǁƽƨƟ ǎdz ȅǁơƽ ǩƧǁƢƟ ǁƨºLJ

ņơǃƢǻ ǎdz ȆǔȈǿ ƨȇơȂƻ ȁƨƥ ǹƨǯƨǷ ǎdz ļƧǂºǧƨǻ ȅȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ƪǏȁƨƟ ljƚƻ ȅơȂƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ȁơȂƻ ƨǯ ǎƥƨǻ ƧȁƨƟ ÏÔÏÍ ƨƳƢǷ Ǻƥơ ǺǼLJ ƶȈƸǏ

ǵƨƟ ǎƫƢǯ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƪǐƥ ȅǃơƗ Ȇǐdz ȅơȂƻ ĻƢƷ ȅÊǁȂǯ ȅƾǟ ǹƢȇ ÊǖąȈăƼƒdzơ ăǺÊǷ ĄǒăȈąƥƊƘƒdzơ ƌǖąȈ ăƼƒdzơ ĄǶƌǰƊdz ăǺċȈăƦăƬăȇ ȆċƬăƷ ǍȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨǯ ȅǃƨƥơƽ ƨƫƨȇƢƟ ȁ ljƧÊǁ ȅȁȁǃƧƽ Ƨȁơƽ ȁȁƽ ǎƊdzƨºƟ ÎÕÔ ƧǂǬƦdzơ ÊǂąƴƊǨƒdzơ ăǺÊǷ ÊƽăȂąLJƊƘƒdzơ

ļƢǯƨººdz Ƣººǻơƽ ǶǷƚººƻ ȅƨǯƢǘǐººƳ ǂººǏƿ ƨººdz ȁ ƩǂººǘƊdzƨǿ ǶȈưººLJ ƚººƥ ǵƨººǷƨƟ ǎºƊdzƨººƟ ƧȁƨǼººȈǼȈƥ ǵƨººǻ ȁ ƽǂººǯ ǵǂºȇƨººLJ ơȂǐººNjǁƢƯ ȅȁȂǷǁƨǧ Ȇºººǻƨǰºǐ Ư ȁƧȁƨȇơÊǂǐǗ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦººǷƨǤǐƯ

ƧȁƨƫƧȂȈºººǼȈƦƫƨǻ ƨȇƚºººƥ ƧÊǁƚºººƯ ǹƢºººƯ ǁƙǃ ƩƨºººǯƧÊǁƨƥ ǂºººƻƢƟ ȆǐƯ ƪLJƨƥƨǷ ȂǰƊdzƨƥ ƨȈȈǻ ƧȁƨƟ ƨǯƨƫƨȇƢƟ ƨdz ƪLJƨƥƨǷ ǂǐƻƨǻ

ÏÍÒÖ ƽȁơƽ ĺơ ǺǼLJ ƶȈƸǏ ǾȈǴǟ ǪǨƬǷ ƧƿƙÊǁ ȁȁƨNj Ƣƫ ƽǂºǯƨƟ ǹƢȇȂǐºNjǁƢƯ ǹƢǯƨƥƢƷƨºLJ ƨºǯ ȅƨºƫƢǯ ȁƨºƟ ƾǻƨºǓǁƨǿ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ǵȉ ƨƥ ƾǻƢȇƢƻƨƟ ļȉƨǿ ƿƙÊǁ ǮȇDŽǻ ƨººdz ƨººƊdzƨǿ ƨººƥ ƨǰǻȂººǓ ƧȁƨȇơÊǂǐººǗƨǻ ȅƾººǟ ƨººƥ ȅƨººǯƧȁȁƿƙÊǁ ȁȂƦƥ ȆƊdzƢƷ ƨǯƨƫƨȇƢƟ


51 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƪȇƧƾƦǻƢǿ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƟ ǂƬǻơǂǗ ǮǏƽǁƧƽ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨdz ǵȉƨƥ NJȈººdzƨƻƽƨǷ ȅƢººƥƢƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƽǂººǯ ǂººƳƨǿ ȁ ǹƽǂººǯ ƨǟƨƫƢǫȂººǷ ƚººƥ ƪLJơÊǁ ȁ ƩƢǯƨƟ ȅƨǯƨƼǐNj ȅƾȈǴǫƨƫ ȁ ƪǏƽ ƧƾȈǴdzƨǫȂǷ ƨǰǻȂºǓ ƧȁƨƫƢƻƨƟ ǁȁȁƽ Ƨȁ ǎdz ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ȁ ƪǏǂǗƨƟ ƨȇƢǻơǃ ȁƨdz ƭƨǓ ȁ ȅƨƬLjººǏȂƊdzƨǿ ȁƨººƟ ȅƾǻƨƥƚººǗ ƨººdz ǮǐººƫƢLJƧǁƢǯ Ǒ ƨººǯ ƪǐººǻơǃƢǻ ǶȀȈºººǴǟ ǺǻơǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºººƯ ȅǂºººǘƫơŚǷ ǹƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ǂºººƻƢƟ ƧȁƨƬǐººǻƨƟ ƧȁƨƬȇƨƻ ǁȁȁƽ Ƨȁ ǎdz ǹƢȈȈǰƊdzƨƻ ȁ ƪȈǐƥ ƚºƫ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ǵȐLjºdzơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ȅ ƨƫơŚǷ ȁƨƥ ǮǏǁƚƳ Ǒ ƨƥ ȁ ǹƚǓ ƨǰƊdzƨƻ ȁƨºƟ ǭƧȁ ƪLJơÊǂǷƧƽ ňƢºȇƢǻơǃ ƨȇƚºƥ ǁƨºǿ ǹƨºǘƥ ǶǴºLJȁ ǾȈºǴǟ ƅơ

ƧȁƨǼººǷ ňƢººǷǃ ƨººƥ ƙǁƽ ƪǐººƊdzƨƟ ǹƢȈǐººƯ ȁ ƪººǏƽ ňƢƦººƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐººNj ƨºººǻ ȁƨǼºººǷ ŖLjºººǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨºººǻ ƨƬLjºººǏȂƊdzƨǿ ȁƨºººƟ ǹȂºººǓ ǹƨºººǯƨǷ NJȇ ǝǁƨNj ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj ƢƫƧȁƨƟ ǞǨǼȇ ƢŲ ǂưǯƗ ǂǔȇ Ǿǻȋ ƆơƾƥƗ ƨǠǗƢǬŭơ ƱȐǟ DZƢǸǠƬLJƢƥ ǵȂȈdzơ ƶǐǻƗ ȏ ƨǷƢǟ ƧǁȂǐƥ ƧȂǟƽ Ȃǿ ó ƾȈƷȂƬdzơ ƧȂǟƽ ǶȀǠǸš ǶȀǴǯ ǃƢƴūơ Ŀ ǹȉơ ƨǸƟƢǬdzơ ƨǼƬǨdzơ DzȈdzƽ ŐǯƗȁ ǒǠƥ Ŀ ƢǷƛȁ ƨLJƢȈLjdzơ Ŀ ƢǷƛ ƆƢǏƢƻ ƆƢǗƢnjǻ ǶȀǔǠƦdz ǹȋ Ǻǰdz ó ƨǼLjdzơȁ ƣƢƬǰdzơ ǹȂǰȇ ƾǫȁ ƆƘǘƻ ǹȂǰȇ ƾǫȁ ǶǴǠdzơ DzǿƗ ǺǷ ƾƷƗ Ǻǟ DzƦǫ ǺǷ ǥǂǠĄƫ ȏ Ŗdzơ ǁƢǰǧȋơ ƾȇƾƳ ǺǷ ǾǠǸLjǻ ƔȆNj ȅƗ DzǸƸƬǻ ȏȁ ƆƢƥơȂǏ Ƣȇ Ƙǘƻ ơǀǿ ǾƥǁƢŴ ƆƢLJƗǁ ȅƗǂdzơ ȅƽƢƥ ƢǼdz ơȁƾƦȇ ƢǸȈǧ ƆơǂǰĄǻ ƆơǂǷƗ ǹƢǯ ơƿƛ ƨǏƢşȁ řǠȇ Ƙǘƻ ơǀǿ ȆƻƗ


52 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƢƻƽ Ȑƥ ƵȂǨȇ ćƽȂǟ Dzǿȁ ǾȈǧ ƤȈǟ ȏ ƆƢǬȇƾǏ ƾȇǂƫ ƨǟƢŦ Ǻǟ ơȂǸLjǬǻơ Ƕǿ ȁƗ ƨǟƢŦ ǶȀǼǟ ǶLjǬǻơ Ņ ƆƢǻơȂƻƛ >Ɣȏƚǿ@ DZȁƾǿ Ǿºȇƛ ǶǴǟƗ ƅơȁ ơȁƔƢƳ Ǻǰdz ŁƢǐdzơ ǦǴLjdzơ ƲȀǼǷȁ ƨǼLjdzơȁ ƣƢƬǰdzơ Ŀ ǖŬơ DZȂǗ ȄǴǟ ƢǼǠǷ Ɣȏƚǿ ǹȉơ ǒǠƦdzơ ƢǼǔǠƥ śƥ ǂnjǼǻ ơƿƢǸǴǧ ƣơȂǏ ǾǔǠƥȁ Ƙǘƻ ǾǔǠƥ ƆȐǠǧ ƾȇƾƳ ƔȆnjƥ śƬǴƬǯ ƢǻǂǏ ƨǴƬǯ ƢǼǯ ƢǸǼȈƥȁ ƤǐǠƫȁ ƣDŽŢȁ ƨǫǂǨdzơ ƅơ ǽǂƻƕ ńƛ śȇǁȁǂLJ ơȁǁƢǏ śȇǂǨLJ ơȁǁƢǏ ƨƯȐƯ ơȁǁƢǏ śƬǴƬǯ ƢǻǂºǏ ŐǯƗ ǺǰŻ ȏ Ŗdzơ ǶƟƢǜǠdzơ ǁȂǷȋơ Ŀ ǥȐƻ ǾȈǧ ƢǷ ǪȇǂǨƬdzơ ǪƸƬLjȇ ƔȆNj ǶȀǼȈƥ ǩĈǂǧ ƢǷȁ ƢȀȈǧ ǹȂǨǴƬź śȈǨǴLjdzơ ǹƗ ǁȂǐƬǻ ǹƗ ƆơƾƷơȁ ǹƢǯ ƲȀǼŭơ Ǻǰdz DzƟƢLjŭơ ǒǠƥ Ŀ ơȂǨǴƬƻơ ƨƥƢƸǐdzơ ǹƗ ƆƢǠȈŦ ǶǴǠǻ ǺºŴ ƧǁȂǐǼŭơ ƨǨƟƢǘdzơ ǺǷȁ ƨǟƢǸŪơȁ ƨǼLjdzơ DzǿƗ ǺǷ ƨǟƢŦ ǹƗ ƩǁȂǐƫ ƪǻƗ ơƿƜǧ Ǯdzǀdzȁ ǞǷ Ƕđ ǚǨƬŴ ǹƗ DZȁƢŴȁ ȆƻƗ Ƣȇ śǴdzơȁ ǪǧǂdzƢƥ ǶǿǀƻƘǻ ƽơǂǧƗ ǶȀǼºǷ ƐǀºNj ǶǿǂƴĔ ȏȁ ǶȀǠǗƢǬǻ ȏȁ ƨǟƢǸŪơ

Džƨǯ ȅǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ǁƚƳ ǒȈǿ ƨƥ ǺǷ ŖnjǗ ȆǯƨȇƧȂǐNj ƨƥ ƨƫơȁ ƨǰǻȂººǓ ǎǼǐººđ ǁƢǯƨººƥ ǹơÊǂººƥơƽ ǁƨººLJƧǁƢǓ ǭƧȁ ƨººǯ ǵƨººǯƢǻ ƨȇƨǼƬȈǧ ȁƨƟ ljƨǘƊdzƨƥ ǺȇǂºƫƧǁȁƨǗ ƨºNjƢƥ ƨºdz ƧǂºƫƢȇǃ ȅǁƧǁƧǃ ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ǹƢȇȁȂºǷƨǿ ǁƨºǿ ƨºȇơƽơǁƢƟ ƨºdz ǃƢƴȈºƷ ƨºdz ƢƬLjºǐƟ ƨºǯ ƚƥ ǹƽǂǯ ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƧȁƨƫƢǯƨƟ ǹƢȇƚºǯ ơȂºƻ ȆºȇƢƬǯƨȇ ƚºƥ ǹƽǂºǯ Džƨººǯ ǍƾǼǐººǿ ƨººǯ ƧȁƨººƟ ǁƨººƥ ƨººdz ǵȉƨººƥ ƩƨǼǻȂººLJ ȁ ǹƢƟÊǁȂººǫ


53 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƢȇ ƨȇƧȁƨƫƨLJƢȈLJ ȅǁƢƥ ƨdz ǹƢȇ ƢƴǼȈƟ ƨȇƨǿ ļƨƦȇƢƫ ȆǯȏƢ ºǓ ƨȈȈǻ ơǂǰNjƢƟ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨdz Ǯǐǯƨȇ ȅȏ ƨºǯ ƨȇƧȁƧǂºǰȈǧ ȅǁƢºƥ ƨºdz ƪǐƥ ƢǰǐƯ Ȇǫƨǿ ƨǯ ƪǏǂǰNjƨƟ ȁ ƪǐƥ ƨƊdzƨǿ ƨdz ƨǯ ƪǏǂǯƨƟ ƨȇƚƥ Ȇǐººdz ǹƢǸººǏȂǗ ƨººǯ ǺȇǂººǗƢǻ ǍȂººǻ ȆǰǐººƬNj ǒȈººǿ ȅƨººǗǁƨƥ ƨǸǐººƟ ƨǸǐƟ ȅȏ ƨǘǻƧ Êǁ ƨǯ ǮǏǁƢǯ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ƩƨƦºȇƢƫ ƨºƥ ƧȁƨƬǐºƥ ȁ śǐƥ ƨǸǐƟ ƨǯ ǹƨǿ ȆǓȁȂƯ ȅơÊǁ ƨLJƨǯ ȁƨºƟ ƨºǯ ƪǐºƥ ơǂǰºNjƢƟ ňƢȇ ƨȇƨƊdzƨǿ ƧȁƨƟ ǵƨǯơǂƥ ƨȇƨƊdzƨǿ ƨǷƨƟ Ǻȇƨǰƥ ļƨȇơƿƽ

ÊǂǗ ƨȇƨǿ ǮǏǁơƽ ƢȇƢƟ ƪǐƥƨǻ œȇƨǟ ƨǯ ƪºǏȁƨƟ ƪǯƨȈºǏÊǁȁƢǿ

ƪǐƥƨǻ ȆƊdzƨǯȁȁƽ ȁ Ǎǂǘƥ ƢȈººƳ ǹƢȈǐººdz ǮǐººǸǫƢƫ ƨººǯ ǺǼººǷ ȅơǂººƥ ǂººƻƢƟ ƨººǻơȁƨƟ ǽ ǽ ǾǐººƟ ơȂƻ ǁƨºǿ ƧȁƨƫƨǻȁȂºƥ ƢȈºƳ ǮǐºǸǫƢƫ ƨºdz ǹơȁƨºƟ ǹƢºȇ Ƨȁƨƫƚºƥ ƪǐǻơǃƨƟ ǂƬNjƢƥ ȁ ƤǐººƬǯ ǁƨººLJƨdz ƨǸǐººƟ ƊDZƨººǗ ƨººdz ǁƢººǗƿƙÊǁ ȆȇơǀººǏǁƽ ƨººƥ ƨººǻơȁƨƟ ǵȉƨººƥ ǹȁȂººƥ ƶƊdzƢººLJ ĿƨdzƨººLJ ȅƨººǷƢǻǁƨƥ ǁƨººLJ ƨººdz ȁ ƩƨǼǻȂººLJ ƨǻƢƬººNj ȁƨººdz ǍƾǼǐººǿ ƩƨƦººƊdzƨǿ ƧȁƢǼǐººǿ ǹƢȈººǏȂǻ ȆǰǐººƬNj ƢƬLjººǐƟ ƨǸǐƟ ƨȇƚƥ ƨºƫơȁƨǯ ƧȁƢǰǐºƯ ǹƢȈºȈǫƨǿ ǹƢȈnjºȈǰǏƾǼǐǿ ȁ ǹƨºƊdzƨǿ ȁ ǹơÊÇǂƥơƾǰǐººdz ȁƨººƟ ơƾǻƢǸǰǏƾǼǐººǿ ƨººdz ǹƢǸǰǏƾǼǐººǿ ȁ śǐººƥ ƢƬLjººǐƟ ȁ Ǻȇƨººǰƥ ƣȁǃǃƨººƷƨƫ ǹƢººȇ ƧȁƨǼººȇƨǰƥ ȁȊººƥ ƨȇƧȁƨǻȁȂººƥ ƢȈººƳ ǭƨȇ ȅƚºƻ ļƢºǯ ƨǸǐºƟ ƧȁƨºƟ ƊDZƨºǗ ƨºdz śǼºǏȂǼƥ ȅŚǗǁƢºǷƧƽ ȁȁƽ ƨººƥ ǺȇȁȂººƥ ljƨººƥ ȁȁƽ ƨººƥ ǺȇȁȂººƥ ƢƬLjººǐƟ śȇȁȂººƥ ljƨººƥ


54 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨƥ ǹȁȂƥ ǹƢǯƨȈȇǁƨǧƨLJ ƨƥ ǹȁȂƥ ljƨƥ ǎºLJ ƨºƥ ǹȁȂºƥ ljƨºƥ Őǯơ ƅơ ȆȇƢƫƚǯ Ƣƫ ǹƢǯƨȇǁȁȁǂLJ ƢȈººƳ Ǯǐººdz ȁ ǹȁȂººƥ ǭƚººǯƢǻ ȅǁƨººLJƨdz ȆººǰƊdzƨƻ ƨººǯ ȅƨƬººNj ȁƨººƟ ǁȁȁƾǰȈdz ȅǁƨLJƨdz ƨǯ ƧȁȂƥƨǻ ƧȁƨºƟ ȅȁƢȈºNj ƽƨºǫ ƧȁƨƫƨǻȁȂºƥ ƨǻƢȈººȈǧȐȈƻ ƧǁȁƨººǗ ƧǁƢººǯ ȁƨººdz ǮǐººƬNj ǒȈººǿ Ƨȁ Ƨȁƨººǻȁƨǰƥ ǹƢȈȈǧȐƻ NJȈǻƢǯƨȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ƨǯ ƧȁƨǼȇƨǯ Śºƥ ơȁ ƨºǯ ƪǐºųȂǗƢǻ ƧȁȂƥƨǿ ǁƨLJƨdz ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ňơǁƢȇ ơȁƨǯ śǻơǃƨƟ ơÊǂǰǐƫ ǹƢǷȁȂǷƨǿ ƨǸǐºƟ ǹƢǯƧǁƢǯ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ǁƨLJƨdz ƧȁȂºƥƨǿ ǹƢȈºȈǯƚǯƢǻ ǶǴºLJȁ ǾȈºǴǟ

ƧȁƧƽǂǯ Śƥ Ʃơȁ ƚƫ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƨȇƚƥ ƨǯƨȇ ǁƨǿ ƨǯƨǷƢǻǁƨƥ ǵȉƨºƥ ȅƨǻơȁƨdz ǹƨǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻƨLJ ȆºǴǿƨƟ ƨºǯ ȅƨºǻơȁƨdz ǍƾǼǐºǿ ơȁƨºǯ ƧȁȂƫȁƨǰƊdzƨǿ ǎdz ǹƢȇƧDŽǏȁƢǻ ȆLJƨǯ ǹȁȂƫȁƨǯǁƨLJ ȆºǸǫƢƫ ƨºǯ º ǵƚƻ ȅơǂƥ º Ȇȇƚƻ ǁƨLJƨdz ȁ ȆǷǁƨǻ ƨƥ ǁƙǃ ơƽƨƫƢǯ ȁƨºdz ƨǸǐºƟ Ǻȇƨǰƥ ƚƥ œǐLjƷ ƧȁƨǟƢǷƨƳ ȅDŽǏÊǁ ƨdz ǁƨǿ ƨǯ ǺȇƧƽƨƟ ƊDZȁƨºǿ Ǻȇƨǰƥ ǹƢȇǂƳƨǿ ƨǻ ȁ Ǻȇƨǰƥ ǹƢȇƨǟƨƫƢǫȂǷ ƨǻ ȁ ƨdz ƨLjǫ ǹƢǷƨºǿ ǺǻơȂºƫƨƟ ljƧȁƧǁơȂºƻ ȅƨǰǼºȈdz ǵƨºdz ǹȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ƧȁƨǼLjȈƦƥ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/muqatahaalbani.ram


55 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƾǻƨǓ Ƣƫ ƢȇƢƟ ǭƙǁƧȁƢǻ Ƣºȇ ƧȁƢºǻ ƩƨȈȈǧƨdzƨºLJ ƢºȇƢƟ ǵƨƬºǧƨƷ Ȇǫƨǿ ơƾǟǁƨNjƨdz ĿƨdzƨLJ ƪǐǻƨƟ ȅƚƻ ƨdz ȁƢǻ ƨǯ ȅƨºLJƨǯ ȁƨºƟ ƧȁƢǰǐƯ ƊDZƚǿƧƽ ȂǘǻƧƽ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻȉƨǬNjƨƫ ȁƨºdz ǂºƫ ȆǯƨȇƨƊdzƨǬºNjƨƫ ȁ śǧƨdzƨLJ ǹơȁƨƟ ƨºǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ǺƫȂºǰȇƨƟ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ȅƿƽ ƨºdz ȅƨǸǐƟ ǺƸƊdzƢLJ ĿƨdzƨLJ ȁ ǵƧÊǂǯƨƟ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ȅƨƫȁƨǯ ǺºǏȂNj ȅÊǁƨºººƯȏ ƨºººdz ǎƥƨºººƟ ȁ śȇơÊǂº ºǷȂǗ ȁƨǟƾȈºººƥ ȆºººǴǿƨƟ NJȇȁƢºººǷơƽ śǏǁƾƊdzƨǿ ÊǁȁȂƫ ȁ śǏÊǂǔưƥ ŖǐǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ǩƨǿ ȁ ƩƢǰƥ ƩƨȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ȅƨNjƨǘǻƢƥ ƨºǯ ǮǐºLJƨǯ ƧǂȇƨºLJ ǁƙǃ ǹƢȇȁƢǻǃƢǻ ȁȁȁƢǻ ȁ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨdz ƪǏǂǘƥ ƨǻƢƫ ƨºǯ Ʃơƾºƥ ȅƚºƻ ƨºƥ ƢăȀČȇƊƗ Ƣăȇ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƾǼƊǴƥ ȁǃǁƨƥ ȅơȂƻ ơƾǰǐƫƢǯ ƨdz ƪǐNjƢƬƥ ƚºƥ ÇƔƢăLjÊǻ ąǺÊǷ ÆƔƢăLjÊǻ ȏăȁ ąǶĄȀąǼÊǷ ƆơǂąȈăƻ ơȂĄǻȂƌǰăȇ ƒǹƊƗ ȄăLjăǟ ÇǵąȂƊǫ ąǺÊǷ ćǵąȂƊǫ ąǂăƼąLjăȇ ȏ ơȂĄǼăǷƕ ăǺȇÊǀºōdzơ ĄǶąLJƢÊdzơ ădžƒƠÊƥ ÊƣƢƊǬƒdzƊƘƒdzƢÊƥ ơȁĄDŽăƥƢăǼăƫ ȏăȁ ąǶƌǰăLjƌǨąǻƊƗ ơȁĄDŽÊǸƒǴăƫ ȏăȁ ċǺĄȀąǼÊǷ ƆơǂąȈăƻ ċǺºƌǰăȇ ƒǹƊƗ ȄăLjºăǟ ƨºƫơȁ ÎÎ Ʃơǂƴūơ ƊǹȂĄǸÊdzƢōǜdzơ ĄǶĄǿ ăǮÊƠƊdzȁƌƘƊǧ ąƤĄƬăȇ ąǶƊdz ąǺăǷăȁ ÊǹƢăŻÊƘƒdzơ ăƾąǠăƥ ĄǩȂĄLjºƌǨƒdzơ

ǮǏǃƚǿ ǒȈºǿ ȁ Džƨºǯ ǒȈºǿ ƧȁƢǼǐºǿ ǹƢºƫÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ȅƨºƟ ƨƬƊdzƢǗ ƨȇƨǻơȁ ƨdz ƨǰǻȂǓ ƩƢǯƨǻ ǂƫ ȆǰǏǃƚǿ ȁ Džƨºǯ ƨºƥ ƨƬºƊdzƢǗ Ƣƥ NJȈǻƢǻƿ ǹƢǯƧǁƨǯƨƬƊdzƢǗ ƨdz ƪǐƥ ǂƬǯƢºǓ ǮǐºdzƨǗ ƨǯƧȁơǂǰǐºƯ ȅȏ ǹƢǯƧȁơǂǰǐƯ ƨƬƊdzƢǗ ƨȇƨǻơȁƨdz ƨǰǻȂǓ ǹƨǯƨǻ ǭƨȇ ƨƥ ƨƬºƊdzƢǗ ǹƢƫƚƻ ƨƥ ļƨȇƢǯȁȂLJ Ǻƥ ǂƬǯƢǓ ǹƢǯƧǁƨǰǐƯ ƨƬºƊdzƢǗ ƨºdz ơȂºƻ ƨƥ ļƨȇƢǯȁȂºLJ ƨǰǻȂºǓ ǹƨºǯƨǷ ǁơƾƦ ºȇƨǟ ȅǂºƬǯƨȇ ȁ ǹƨºǯƨǷ ȅƧǁƚººƫƢǻ ȁȁƢººǻ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ǹƢƫƚººƻ ƨººƥ ƨȈȈƫƨȇƢǯȁȂººLJ ǂººƬǯƨȇ


56 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁ ǺȇǂNjƢǻ ȆǰǐƬNj ȁǁƢƬǧƧÊǁ ƧȁƨƟ ǺNjƢƫƨǷơƽ ǂƬǯƨȇ ƚƥ ǺȇǂNjƢǻ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ǹȁȂººƥ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ȁ ǹƢǼǐºǿÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȅơȁƽ ƨººdz ƨȈǐººƳƨƥ Ƣºǻ ƧǁƚƳ ȁƨƟ ňƢǯƨǿƢǻȂǗ ƨdz ƧȁƨƬǐƥƨǻ ǹƢǸȈºNjƨƯ ȁƢǯƨºǻ ƨºƥȁƨƫ ƧȁƨǻơǁƢǰǷƨƬLJ ȅDŽȇÊǁ ƨƫƚƬLjƻ ǹƢȇƚƻ ƨǻƢLJƨǯ ȁǁơȁƢºǿ ƨºƫơȁ Î ƧDŽǸŮơ ÇƧăDŽăǸƌdz ÇƧăDŽăǸĄǿ ŏDzƌǰÊdz ƈDzºąȇăȁ ƪºǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ǹƢºȇ ȁ ƪǏÊǁƨǗƨƟ ơƾȇÊǁȂǯ ȁ ǵƨǯ ǺǏȂNj ƨƥ ƨǯ ǮǐLJƨǯ ƚƥ ƨºƊdzƢǻ ȂºǿƢƟ ƪǏȁƽƨƟ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ȅǁƢǟ ȁ Ƥȇƨǟ ƨdz Ƣƫƨǿ ǺƫƧŚǣ ƨƥ ǁƙǃ ƨǯ ǺǼǐǷƨǴLjȇƨƟ ǹƢȇƨƊdzƨǬNjƨƫ ȁƨƥ ǹơȁƨºƟ ȁǃƨƷ ƚƥ ƨǻơǂǏȂƥ ǁƙǃ ƨȇƚƥ ƅƢƥ ƿƢȈǠdzơȁ Ǻ LJǂƫƢǻ ljơȂºƻ ƨºdz

ǹǂǗƨƟ ơȂƻ ȆǰǐƫƨȇƢƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨdz ƨºǫƨdz ǹƢºȇȁȁǃƧǁƢƟ ȁ ƪLjºȇȁ ƚººƥ ǺƫǂººǗ ȁƢƬººLJƢǷ ƚººƥ ǹƢººȇƢǣƢƟ ƚººƥ ǹƽǂººǯ ƨƫȁȂººLJ ƨººǰǴǯ ƚººƥ ƢǻƧƽ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ƿƽ ƨdz ǺǻƢǼǷƿȁƽ ŖLjǷ ƨdz ƪLJƧƽ ǹƢȇƢƼǏȂǯ ȅƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ƧƾǼǐǿ ǥƨdzƨLJƨdz Ǯǐǯƨȇ ƨǯ ƧȁƢųȂºǗ ȁƧȁȂºƥ ȅƨºǯ ƧȁƨƬǐººƥƽǂǯƨǻ ǹƢººȇŚƥ ȁƨººƟ ǭƧȁ ƨººǯ ǂººƫ ȆººǫƢƥ ȁ ƩƢººǰƥ ȅƚººƻ ơȂƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ǂƻƢƟ Ǻºƥ ȅȁơȂǐºnjǐdz ǁƨºLJ ȁƨǟƾȈºƥ ȆºǴǿƨƟ ǁƨǿ ȅƨǼƬNjƙǂǧ ǎƯ ÊǁƨNj ȁȂǷƨǿ ȁƨƟ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ

ȆȇƢǸǼǏÊǁ ƨȇơƽȂƻ ǹȂǸǴǠȇ ȏ ǶĔƜǧ ǵȂǫ ȅƾǿơ ǶȀǴdzơ ļƨȇȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ǹƽǂǯ ƩƧǂǧƨǻ ļƨǨȈLJ ƨȇƚƥ ǺǻơǃƢǻ ƨǰǻȂǓ ƪȇƨºǰƥ ǵƨºǯƨdzƨǗ ļƨǨȈLJ ƨdz ȅÊǂnjǷƧƽ ȁ ȆLjºȈƯ ǹƢºǷǃ ȁ ǺƫǂºǗ ǁƨºNjƨƫ ȁƨºǻƢƫ ȁ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ơȂƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ǭƧȁ Ƨǁȁȁƽ ƨƥ ǮǐǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ÊNJÊƷƢƊǨƒdzơ ȏăȁ ÊǹƢċǠōǴdzơ ȏăȁ ÊǹƢċǠōǘdzƢƥ ĄǺÊǷąƚƌŭơ džąȈƊdz ļƨȇȁȂǷǁƨǧ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ


6- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ĄǾąǼăǟ ǾōǴdzơ ăȆÊǓăǁ ÇƽȂĄǠąLjăǷ ÊǺąƥơ Ǻăǟ ćǺLjƷ ƈƮȇƾƷ DZƢǫȁ ȅǀǷǂƬdzơ ǽơȁǁ ƔȅÊǀăƦƒdzơ ȏăȁ

ǹƢǷǃ ȁ ǎƳƨƥ Ƣǻ ƨǻ ȁǁƨǰƫƧǂǧƨǻ ƨǻ ȁǂǗƨǻƢƫ ƨǻ ǁơƽơȁÊǂºƥ 7 Ð]K?É Śººƥ ơȁ ȆººǓƚƥ ȅƨººƟ śººǻ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ǹơȁƨººƟ ǁƨººǗƨǷ ƨLjººȈƯ ƧȁƨǻƨǯƨƟ ǹƢȇƙǁƽ ƨƥ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj ǂƫ ȆǰǏǁƢƳ ƚƥ Ƨǂǐºdz ƨȇƚºƥ ǎººººdz ȅƧȁƨººººƟ ȆººººǯƨȇơȂƫ ƨǧ ȅƧȁƨǻƾǼººººǏȂƻ ƨººººdz ȁƧȁƨººººƫƢƻƨƟ ǺǷ ňƢǷǃ ƨƥ ƨǻ ƙǁƽ ȁ ǺLJǂƬƥ ơȂƻ ƨdz ƪǐÈƊǴƥ ƨǯ ƧȁƨƬºǏǂǷƢǧƨƟ ƨǰǻȂºººǓ ŔºººLJƨƥƨǸƊdzƨǿ NJȈƸƊdzƢºººLJ ĿƨdzƨºººLJ ňƢǷǃƨºººƥ ƨºººǻ ȁ ƧȁȂƥƨǻ ƧȂǐƟ ǭƧȁ Ʃƨǫ ƶƊdzƢLJ ĿƨdzƨLJ Ï ÎÏ ȅǁơȁǁƨººƥ ÎÓÕÔÐ ƧǁƢººǷƿ ȅơȂººƫƨǧ ƊDZƨººǗƨdz ǹȁȂººǷǁƨǨƥ ƨºººLJƢƥ ǵƨºººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºººLJ ơȂºººƫƨǧ ȅƨǻǀȈºººdz ƨºººǯ ȆºººǓƚǯ ȅ ÎÑÎÒ ļƨȇȁȂǷǁƨǧ ƨȇƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƧȂǐNj ǵƨƥ ƨǯơȂƫƨǧ ºǿ ÎÑÎÒ Ï ÎÏ ƺȇǁƢƫ ȁ ÎÓÕÔÐ Ƕǫǁ ȃȂƬǧ ƾǠƥ ȁ ǽƾǠƥ œǻ ȏ ǺºǷ ȄºǴǟ ǵȐLjºdzơ ȁ ƧȐǐºdzơ ȁ ǽƾºƷȁ ƅ ƾºǸūơ ŖǨŭơ ƨƷƢũ ńƛ ƽǁȁ ƢǷ ȄǴǟ ƔƢƬǧȍơ ȁ ƨȈǸǴǠdzơ ƭȂƸƦǴdz ƨǸƟơƾdzơ ƨǼƴǴdzơ ƪǠǴǗơ ƾºǬǧ ƨǷƢǠdzơ ƨǻƢǷȋơ ǺǷ ƨǼƴǴdzơ ńƛ DZƢƄơ ȁ ǹƢȈƥƿ DZƕ ǺLjƷ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ ŖǨƬLjŭơ ǺǷ ǵƢǠdzơ ºº ºǿ ÎÑÎÑ Ô Ô ƺȇǁƢº ºƫ ȁ ÐÎÐÑ Ƕǫǂººƥ ƔƢº ºǸǴǠdzơ ǁƢƦº ºǯ ƨƠº ºȈŮ Ǿǐǻ ơǀǿ ȏơƚLJ ŖǨƬLjŭơ DZƘLJ ƾǫ ȁ


6. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ Ŀ ǺǠǘdzơ Ȃǿ DzǣƢnjdzơ ǶȀǴǤNj ȁ ƨȈǨǴLjdzơ ǺǷ ǶĔƗ ǹȂǟƾȇ ƢLJƢǻƗ ƾų ȁ ǞǸLjǻ

ƨȈǨǴLJ ǺŴ ǹȂdzȂǬȇ ȁ ơǀŮ ȏƛ ƪǬǴƻ ƢǷ ǶȀƬǼLjdzƗ ǹƘºǯȁ ǝơƾƬºƥȍƢƥ ǶȀǷƢºēơ ȁ ǦƟơȂǘdzơ ǺǷ ƢȀǨǫȂǷƢǷȁ ƶȈƸǐdzơ ƨȈǨǴLjdzơ ǵȂȀǨǷ ȂǿƢǷ ƅơ ǶºǰǜǨŹ DZơƚLjºdzơȁ ƔƢǟƾdzơ ǞȈũ Ǿǻƛ ƔơDŽŪơ Śƻ śǸǴLjŭơ Ǻǟ ȁ ƢǼǟ ƅơ ǶǯơDŽƳ ȁ ƧǂǏƢǠŭơ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ǾǻƘƥ ƪƥƢƳƗ ƔƢƬǨƬLJȐdz ƨǼƴǴdzơ ƨLJơǁƽ ƾǠƥ ȁ ǮǴLjǷ ǶȀǷƢēơȁ ǝơƾƬƥȏƢƥ ǶȀȈǷǁ ȁ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ Ŀ ǺǠǘdzơ ǹƜǧ ǂǯƿ ƢǸǯ DZƢūơ ǹƢǯ ơƿƛ Ȇǿ ŁƢǐdzơ ǦǴLjdzơ ƧƽƢƳ ǹƛȁ ƢǿǁƢȈƻ ȁ ƨǷȋơ ǽǀǿ ǦǴLJ ƨǬȇǂǗ ǺǷ džȈºdz ƽǂºǷ ƨƥƢƸǐdzơ ǺǷ ƨǷȋơ ǽǀǿ ǦǴLJ ǾȈǴǟ ǹƢǯ ƢǷ ńƛȁ ƨǼLjdzơ ȁ ƣƢƬºǰdzơ ńƛ ƧȂºǟƾdzơ ŖdzƢƥ DZơƾŪơ ȁ ƨǼLjūơ ƨǜǟȂŭơ ȁ ƨǸǰūƢƥ ǹƢLjƷƜƥ ǶŮ śǠƥƢƬdzơ ȁ ǶȀǼǟ ƅơ ȆǓǁ ǶǴǟ ƢŠ ǵơDŽƬdzȍơ ȁ ƾƦǠdzơ ǾȈdzƛ Ȃǟƾȇ ƢŠ DzǸǠdzơ ȄǴǟ džǨǼdzơ ƽƢȀƳ ǞºǷ ǺLjºƷƗ Ȇ ºǿ ǞŦ ȁ ŚŬơ ȄǴǟ ǹȁƢǠƬdzơ ȁ ǝƢǸƬƳȏơ ńƛ ƧȂǟƾdzơ ǺǷ ǵȐLJȍơ Ǻȇƽ ǺǷ ƧǁȁǂǔºdzƢƥ ȁ ǒǣƢƦƬdzơ ȁ ǺƷƢnjƬdzơ ǺǷ ƢđƢƦLJƗ ȁ ƨǫǂǨdzơ Ǻǟ ƾǠƦdzơ ȁ Ǫūơ ȄǴǟ śǸǴLjŭơ ƨºǸǴǯ ȂŴ ȁ ƨƥƿƢǰdzơ ǹȂǼǜdzƢƥ ǶȀȈǷǁ ȁ śǸǴLjŭơ ǑơǂǟƗ Ŀ ǝȂǫȂdzơ Ǻǟ Ǧǰdzơ ȁ ƾLJƢƸƬdzơ ǶȀǔǠƥ ǺǠǴȇ ƢƥơDŽƷƗ ȁ ƢǠȈNj ǶȀǴǠƳ ȁ śǸǴLjŭơ ǩơǂƬǧȏ ƨƦdzƢŪơ ƣƢƦLJȋơ ǺǷ ơǀºǿ ȏ ȁ ƢǠȈŦ ƅơ DzƦŞ ơȂǸǐƬǟơȁ ńƢǠƫ ƅơ DZƢǫ ǒǠƥ ƣƢǫǁ ǶȀǔǠƥ ƣǂǔȇ ȁ ƢǔǠƥ ǾƬǸǠǼƥ ǶƬƸƦǏƘǧ ǶǰƥȂǴǫ śƥ ǦdzƘǧ ƔơƾǟƗ ǶƬǼǯ ƿƛ ǶǰȈǴǟ ƅơ ƨǸǠǻ ơȁǂǯƿơȁ ơȂǫǂǨƫ ǾƫƢȇƕ Ƕǰdz ƅơ śƦȇ Ǯdzǀǯ ƢȀǼǷ ǶǯǀǬǻƘǧ ǁƢǼdzơ ǺǷ ƧǂǨƷ ƢǨNj ȄǴǟ ǶƬǼǯ ȁ ƢǻơȂºƻƛ Ǻǟ ǹȂȀǼȇ ȁ ǥȁǂǠŭƢƥ ǹȁǂǷƘȇ ȁ ŚŬơ ńƛ ǹȂǟƾȇ ƨǷƗ ǶǰǼǷ ǺǰƬdz ȁ ǹȁƾƬē ǶǰǴǠdz ƅơ ȄǴǏ œǼdzơ Ǻǟ ƪƦƯ ȁ ƨȇȋơ ơȂǻȂǰƫȏ ȁ ǹȂƸǴǨŭơ Ƕǿ ǮƠdzȁƗ ȁ ǂºǰǼŭơ ȁ ǒǠƥ ƣƢǫǁ ǶǰǔǠƥ ƣǂǔȇ ơǁƢǨǯ ȅƾǠƥ ơȂǠƳǂƫ ȏ DZƢǫ ǾǻƗ ǶǴºLJ ȁ ǾȈºǴǟ ƧŚưºººǯ ǾƥƢƦºººLJƗ ȁ ǩǂºººǨƬdzơ ǵƿ Ŀ ƮºººȇƽƢƷȋơ ȁ ƩƢºººȇȋơ


6/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

Ǻȇƽ ǺǷ ƪǸǴǟ Ŗdzơ ƩƢȇǁȁǂǔdzơ ǺǷ ƢȀƬǻƢȈǏ ȁ śǸǴLjŭơ ǑơǂǟƗ ƨȇƢŧ ǹƜǧ ơǀºŮ ȁ ȁ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ Ŀ ǝȂǫȂdzơ ƢǸǼȈƷ ƨǷǂūơ ƾƬnjƫ ȁ ƢȀȈǧ ǝȂǫȂdzơ ȁ ƢȀǰƬǿ ǵǂƸȈǧ ǵȐLJȍơ ǶȀƬdzŗǷ ǶȈǜǠƥ śǨȇǂnjdzơ śȈƷȂdzơ ǍȂǐǻ ǺǷ ƽǁȁ Ƣŭ ǶȀǼǷ śǸǴLjǸǴdz ǾǠǨǻ Ƕǜǟ ǺǷ ǾǻƗ ƅơ ƾȀNj ńƢǠƫ DZƢǬǧ ǽƾȈƷȂƫ ȄǴǟ ƔơƾȀNj Ƕǿǂǯƿ ńƢǠƫ ȁ ǾǻƢƸƦLJ ƅơ ǹƗ ƢȀǼǷ ȁ ǶȈǰūơ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ Ȃǿ ȏƛ Ǿdzƛȏ ǖLjǬdzƢƥ ƢǸƟƢǫ ǶǴǠdzơ ȂdzȁƗ ȁ ƨǰƟȐŭơ ȁ Ȃǿ ȏƛ Ǿdzƛ ȏ ǺǷ ơǀǿ Dzǯ ǶȀȈǧ ơƾȈǿDŽƫ ȁ ƢǐǬǼƫ ȁ ƢǬȈLjǨƫ ȁ ƢǠȇƾƦƫ ǪƷ ŚǤƥ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ Ŀ ǝȂǫȂdzơ ȁ ǶȀǸǴǟ ȆǬǴƫ Ǻǟ śǸǴLjŭơ ƾǏ ȁ ŔǨdzơ ƣƢƦLJƗ ǺǷ Ȃǿ ȁ Ľȍơ ȁ ǶºǴǜdzơ ǶºǜǟƗ ȃƾŮơ ȁ ŚŬơ ǺǷ ǾǻȂǴǸŹ ƢǷ ȁ ǞǧƢǼdzơ ȄǴǟ ǂƯƗ ǾƬǴŧ ƵǂƳ ơƿƛ Ǿǻȋ ǂȀǘŭơ ǝǂnjdzơ ǁƢnjƬǻơ ȄǴǟ ǶȈǜǠdzơ ǁǂǔdzƢƥ ƽȂǠȇ ơǀǿ ȁ ƨƥƢƸǏ ȁ ƔơȂǿȋơ DzǿƗ ǺǷ ƨƥƢƸǐdzơ Ŀ ǞǬȇ ǺǷ ƨǬȇǂǗ ǺǷ ǾƦNj ǾȈǧ ơǀǿ ȁ DZȂǸƄơ ƅơ ƨǠȇǂNj ǺǷ ǾǤǴƥ ƢǷ ȄǴǟ ƨǷȋơ ǽǀǿ œǻ ƽȂȀNj Ƕǿ ǶǴLJ ȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ƅơ DZȂLJǁ Ǿƥ ƽȂȀnjŭơ ƵǂƳ ƾǿƢnjdzơ ƵǂƳ ơƿƜǧ Ǻǟ ǾǻƢLjdz Ǧǰȇ ǹƗ ȁ ǾǠƟơǂNj ȁ Ǿȇƾǿ ȁ ǵȐLJȍơ ƣƽƗ ǵơDŽƬdzƛ ǶǴLjŭơ ȄǴǟ ƤƳơȂdzƢǧ ŃƢǜǷ ǺǷ ǎǴƼƬdzơȁ Ǯdzƿ ǺǷ ƅơ ńƛ ƨƥȂƬdzơ ȁ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ǑơǂǟƗ Ŀ ǝȂǫȂdzơ ȁ ƔơǀƦºdzơ ȁ ǶǴǠdzơ ǺǷ ǽƾǼǟ ƢǷ ȄǴǟ ǽƚǘƻ ȆǔǬȇ Ȑǧ ŃƢǠdzơ ǺǷ Ƙǘƻ DzǐƷ ơƿƛ Ǻǰdzȁ ƽƢƦǠdzơ Ǻȇƾdzơ ȁ ǶǴǠdzơ Ŀ ǶǴǠdzơ DzǿƗ ǺǷ ǶȀȈdzƛ ǁƢnjȇ ǺǷ ńƛ ǝȂƳǂdzơ ƘǘŬơ ƨǧǂǠǷ Ŀ ƤƳơȂdzơ ǮdzƢȀŭơ ńƛ ǽƽȂǬȈǧ ƣƽ ȁ Ƥǿ ǺǷ Dzǰdz ǾLjǨǻ Ɣǂŭơ ǶǴLjȇ ȏ ǹƗ ȁ ƽƢǬƬǟȏơ ƨƸǏ ȁ ǶǴLJ ȁ ǾƦƸǏ ȁ Ǿdzƕ ȁ ƾǸŰ ƢǼȈƦǻ ȄǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ȁ ǪȈǧȂƬdzơ ƅƢƥȁ ǂǠnjȇ ȏ ƮȈƷ ǺǷ ƔƢƬǧ ȍơ ȁ ƨȈǸǴǠdzơ ƭȂƸƦǴdz ƨǸƟơƾdzơ ƨǼƴǴdzơ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ džȈƟǂdzơ


60 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƺȈNj DZƕ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ǹƢȇƾǤdzơ Ǻŧǂdzơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ƾȇǃ ȂƥƗ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ǂǰƥ ǹơǃȂǨdzơ ǹơǃȂǧ Ǻƥ ŁƢǏ

ƨƫơȁ ȆǓƚǯ ÎÑÎÒ Ï ÎÏ ȅ ȅǁơȁȁǁƨƥ ȁ ÎÓÕÔÐ ƧǁƢǷƿ ȅơȂƫƨǧ

ǁƨLJƨdz ǵȏƨLJ ȁ ƩȉƨLJ ȁƢĔƨƫ ȂºǯƢƫ ȅơȂºƻ ƚºƥ ƢǻƨºLJ ȁƾºǷƨƷ ƨȈȈǻ ǂƫ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ǒȈǿ ǵƨºƟ ȅơȁƽ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ȅƧǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ȁƨºƟ ǹƢNjƢƯ ȅơȁơƽ ơȂººƫƨ ǧ ȁƧȁƨǼȈƊdzƚǰǐººdz ƚººƥ ȆȇƨnjººȈǷƨǿ ȅƨǻǀȈººdz ƩƨƦººƊdzƨǿ ǹƨLJƨƷ ȂǼƥ ƽƨŲƨƷȂǷ ŖnjǗ ŖǧȂºǷ ƨºƥ ƾºǻƢȇƨǗ ȅǁƨºǯơȁơƽ ƨdz ǭƨȇƨǻǀȈdz ǵƧƽǁƨƥ ƚºƥ ơǂºǻƨȇƨǗ ƧȁƨnjºǏȁƨdz ǹƢȈºȇƨƥȁǃ DZƢºƟ ÐÎÐÑ ƧǁƢǷƿ ƨƥ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƧǁȁƨǗ ȅƨƬLJƧƽ ŖnjǗ ŖǏǁơƾǼȈǷƨƟ ȆǓƚǯ ȅÎÑÎÑ Ô Ô ȅǁơȁǁƨƥ ȁ

ļƨȇƨǯƨǫƧƽ ƨǷƨƟ ƨǯ ƧȁȁƽǁƢǻ ȆǰǏǁƢȈLJǂƯ ǁƨǯơȁơƽ ơƾȈǐƫ ƨǯ ȅƨºººNjƨǘǻƢƥ ǮǐºººLJƨǯ ƨƊdzƨǷƚºººǯ ơȁƨºººǯ śǼºººȈƥƨƟ ȁ śLjºººȈƥƧƽ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨdz ǺƫǂǗ ƨǻƢƫ ƨƫƚƥ ƢĔƨƫ ǹƢºȇǁƢǯ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ƩƨȈȈǧƨdzƨºLJ ƢĔƨƫ ǹƢȈǻƢǷǃ ƨǯ ȆǐƊǴƥ ǭƧȁ ƨǟƾȈƥ ƨƥ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǹƢȇǁƢƦºƫƨǷƚƫ ȁ śǧƨdzƨººLJ ƨǸǐººƟ ǺǐººƊǴnjȇƨƟ Ƨȁ ƪǐººƥ ơǂǰƬººLJȁȁǁƽ ƧȁƨººƟ ƚººƥ


61 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȆǰǷƨºººǓ ƢºººȇƢƟ ƪºººǏDŽǏǁƢưǻƢƬƥ ơȂºººƻ ƨºººȇƧȁƨƟ ljƨǯƧǁƢȈºººLJǂƯ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƢºȇƢƟ Ƨȁ ƨǻƚºǓ ƪºLJȁȁǁƽ ļƨȈȈǧƨdz ƨºLJ ơȂººººƻ Ƨȁ ƨǻƚººººǓ ǹƢǯƨƻǁƨººººǓȁƢǿ ƨȈȈǷȐLjººººȈƟ ƨººººǸǫƢƫ ƨººººƥ ǺȇǂƬººNjƢƥ ƨººƥ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ƚººƥ ȁƨǸǐººƟ ƚººƥ Ƨȁƨººƫơƾƥ ǹƢƬƬººNjơƽƢƯ ƨǻƢǯơDŽǻ ȅǁƨLjȈƥ ơȂƻ ǁƨǿ ǹȂǓ ƪNjơƽƢƯ ƧȂǐNj ǵƨƥ ƧǁƢȈLJǂƯ ȁƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ƨǻǀǐdz ňƽǂǰǏȂƫ ȁȁƢƫ ljƢƯ Ƨȁƨȇơƽ ȆǷȉƧȁ ǺƫǂǗ ƨǻƢƫ ơȁƨƟ ǹơǂǰLJƢƥ ƨǯ ƪǐƥ ƧȂǐnjǷƨƥ ǹƢǯƨƫƨƊdz ƢƷ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǹƢȈǼƬLJƨƦƊdzƨǿ ƚƥ ƩƨǷƚºƫ ȁ ǹƢȈǻơÊǂǐºǗ ƨǟƾȈºƥ ƨºƥ ȁ ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ ƨºdz ȁƨƫƨŲȂƟ ǵƨƟ ĿƨdzƨºLJ ňƢǯƨǘºǏÊǁ ƨºdz ƧȁơǂºǰƫƧÊǁ ȅƨǯƨȇƨǘºǏÊǁ ƨººdz ƨȈȈƫǂººƥ ƶƊdzƢººLJ ĿƨdzƨººLJ ȅƨǘººǏÊǁ ƩƨƦººƊdzƨǿ ňƢǯƧƽǁơǀƦººƊdzƨǿ ƨººǯ ȅ ƨǘººǏÊǁ ȁƨººƟ Ƨȁ ƩƨǼǻȂººLJ ȁ ƤǐººƬǯ ƚººƥ ǹƽǂººǯ ǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ƅơ ȆǓǁ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ňơǁƢȇ ƨdz ǺȇǁƨLJ ƨdz ƨƫƨŲȂºƟ ǵƨºƟ ĿƨdzƨºLJ ȂǯƢǓ ȅǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ȁ ƩƨǸǰȈƷ ƨdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂƥƨǯ śǠƥƢºƫ ȁ ǶȀǼºǟ

ƨdz ǹȁȁǁƧƽ ȅƽƢȀȈƳ ƊDZƨǗƨdz ƧȂǐNj ǺȇǂƬǯƢǓ ƨƥ ǹƽǂǯƚǗ ȂƬºǨǗ ƪººǏǂǯƨƟ ǖǻƢººƥ ƚººƥ ȅƧƾººǻƨƥ ƨººǯ ȅƨƬººNj ȁƨººƥ ǹƽǂººǯǁƢǯ ǁƨººLJ ƨdz ƪǏǂǻơǃ ƨƟ ǁȁȁǁƧǃ ƨºƥ ƨºǯ ȅƧȁƨºƥ ǹȁȂºƥ ƾºǻƨƥƢƯ ƢǿƧȁǁƨºǿ ȂǯƨǷƚǯ ȁƧȁƨǻȁȂƥƚǯ ƚƥ ǹƽǂǯ ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƨdz ơƾǷȐLjºȈƟ řȈºȇƢƟ ȅơǁ ňơƾººººǏǂǗ ƧȁƨǰǐººººƯ ȁǂǐººººƻ ǁƨººººLJƨdz ǹƽǂººººǯ ȅǁƢººººǯȁƢǿ ǁȁȁƽ Ƨȁ ǩƨºººººǿ ǁƨºººººLJƨdz ǹƢȇƧȁƨǻƽǂºººººǯƚǯ ȁ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºººººǷ ȁƽǁƢºººLJ ƨºººdz ňƢǯƧǁƢǯƚºººǿ ȁ ǹȁȂººƥ ÊǂººƥơƽÊǂƥơƽ ƨºººdz ƧȁƨǼººƫȁƨǯ


62 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǂƬǯƨȇ ƨƥ ȆȇƧǂǐƟ ȁ ǹƢnjǐǯ ƨǼȈǫ ȁDŽǣȂƥ Ȃǯƨȇ ƊDZƨǗƨdz ǹȁȂƥÊǂºLJ ňƢǯƨȇÊǁȂǯ ȂǷƨǯ řƫȁƨǰǼǏȂNj ƨdz ǺƫǂǘƊdzƨǿ ƪºLJƧƽ Ƨȁ ǹƽǂºƥ ȅƚǿ ƨǼƥƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ȁ ǹƢȈǻƽǂºǯǁơƾǻƢǷƚǗ ȁǂºƬǯƨȇ ƨººƥ ǹƢȈǻƽǂººǯ ȁ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ȅƧȁƨǻƽǂǯǁȁȁƾǰǐººdz ȁ ǹơÊÇǂƥơƾǰǐººdz ȁ ǹǂººǘƥ ǂººƬǯƨȇƨdz ƩƧǂººǧƨǻ ơÊǂǰǐººƫ ǵƢººųƧǁƧƽ ƨººǯ ÊǂǐººƯ ȁ ǶǫƢººƫ ǍȂǷǁ ƨǧƧƽ ƧǁȁƨǗ ȅơȂºƻ ǺǼǏȂLjºƥ ǂºƬǯƨȇ ȆºǴǷ ƨºdz ǭƨºȇǁƨǿ ȁƧȁơȂººƻ řȈºȇƢƟ ƨººƥ ǹǂǘƦƬºLJƧƽ ȅƾǻȁȂººƫ ƨºƥ ǹƢƫȁȂººǷƨǿ ǁƨºǿ ƨººdz Ƨȁƨººǻƨǰƥ ơȂººƻ ļƨǸǠȈººǻ ȁǃƢººǻ ȅƽƢººȇ ǺƥƨººǷ ȁȊººƥȁ ƩǁƨººƯ ȆǓƨǯ ǹȁȂºƥ ǂºƬǯƨȇ řºǷƿȁƽ ȅƚºƻ ļƢºǯ ƨǰǻȂºǓ ǹƢƫǁƨºLJ ƨººƥ ƽǂººǯ ƪººLJƧȂȇƨƯ ƧȁƨǷȐLjººȈƟ ļƨǸǠȈººǻ ȅƚººǿƨƥ ňƢƬººǻƢǯƨƊdzƽ ƨƫƢǯ ȁƨºƟ ƢǿƧȁǁƨºǿ ǂºƬǯƨȇ ȅơǂºƥ ƨǻȁȂºƥ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ȁƧȁƨºǯƨȇ ơȂƻ ǵȉƨƥ ǹȁȂƥ ƢƬLJƧȁ ǂǗƢƟ ȆǰǐºƊdzƢǓ ȅǁơȂǐºdz ǁƨºLJ ƨºdz ƧȂǐ ºƟ ňƢǯƨººƫƨȇƢƟ ơȂººƻ ƧȂǐººNj ȁƨººƥ ƢººƟ ǹƽǂººǯ ȅǁƢººǗǃÊǁ ƧǂººǗƢƟ ȁƨººdz ƪǐƥƧƽ ǹǂǗǁƧȁ ƩƨȇơƾȈǿ ȂǰƊdzƨƥ ƧȁƨƫƢǯƧƽ ǹȁȁÊǁ ƚƥ ǹƢƬȇƚƻ ƨºººǯ őǰǐºººƫƨŲȂƟ ƽȂºººƻƢȇ ƪǐºººƥ ǮǐºººƯ ǮǐºººƫƨŲȂƟ ƧȂǐºººƟ ƨºººdz ȁȂººǷƨǿ ƨººƥ ǹƧƾººƥ ǹƢǷǁƨººǧ ƨǯƢººǓ ȁǂǐººƻ ƨººƥ ǹƨººǰƥ ǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ǹƨǰƥ ǭƨȈȈƬLJȁȁǁƽ Ƣǻ ȁȂǷƨǿ ȅƨºǣƧƽƨǫ ƪºLJȁȁǁƽ ȆǰºǏǁƢǯ ƨǯ Ǻºƥ ƨǻƢºLJƨǯ ȁƨºƟ ǭƧȁ ǹƨºǯƨǻ ǃơǂǧǁƨºLJ ǺºNjƨǻơȁƨƟ ǁƨºǿ ǹơÊÇǂƥơƾǯƨȇ ƨdz ȁȂƥ ƢƯǁƨƥ ơƽȁƢǻ ƨºdz ǹƢȈºȈǯƧǁƨƥ ȁȁƽ ȁ ȆºǯƚǯƢǻ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ȁȂƦƬnjȇƨǗ ǎƯ ǹƢȇƨǻƢnjºȈǻ ȁƨºǘƊdzƨƥ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ȅơȁƽ ƨººǯ ƧȁȂººƥ ƾººȇǁơȁ ǶǴº ºLJȁ ǾȈº ºǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴº ºǏ ơȂººƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ƨººdz


63 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǁƨǿ ǮǐǼNjƨǓ ƨƥ ƧȁƨǼƥƨǷ ǂǧƢǯ ǺºǷ ȅơȁƽ ƨºdz ļƨȇȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ƧƽȁȂǷǁƨǧ ȁ ƩƨȇƢƟ ǹƢǷȂǘǐƥ ƩƢǰƥ ŚǗ ǂƬȇȁƨƟ ȆǴǷ ƨdz ȁƨǯƨȇ ǹƢȈººǻƢǯƧǁƢǯƚǿ ȁ ǹơÇǂƥơƾǰǐººdz ȆººǷƧǃ ƨººǯ ƧȁƧǁƢƦººǷƨdz ǹƨººǿ ǁƙǃ ǹȁȁƽǂǯ ƧǁƢǯ ȁƨdz ǹƢȈǻƽǂǰǯƢǓ ȁ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȅȁȁÊǂƥƢƟ řƬLJơǁƢƯ ƨȇƚƥ ǹƽǂǰǰƫƨƟ ƨȇƚƥ ǹȁơǂǻơǃ ơƾǷ ȐLjȈƟ řȈȇƢƟ ƨdz ƨǯ ǹƨºǻơǁȁȁǁƧǃ ǵơÊǁƨººƷ ƨºƥ ơƾǷȐLjºȈƟ řȈºȇƢƟ ƨººdz ǹƢȇȁȁÊǂºƥƢƟ řƫȁƨºǯ ǺºǏȂNj ȁ ƨdz ƪǐƥƨƟ ǂƬǻȁȂƫ ljƨǼƫǂǗ ǵÇơǁƨƷƨƥ ǵƨƟ ǹƢǷȂǘǐƥ ƧȁơǁƽÊǂºăȈǗ ǺǏǁƾƥ ǵƢųƨƟ ƧȁƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ȅȁȁÊǁƨƥ ȁȁÊǁ ƨǻơǁƢǯ ǵƨƟ ƨǯ ǮǐƫƢǯ ƧǀǏȂƫ ȁ śǓ ǵƨdz ƽȁȂLJ ǂƫƢȇǃ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǯ ƧȁƨƟ ǁƨƥƨdz NJȇȁƨƟ ȁƨǴƯ ƨǯƧǃƙŚƯ ƨȈȈƷƧȁ ȁȁƽ ǁƨºǿ ƨºdz ǭƧȁǁƨºǿ ǹǂºǗƨ Ɵ ǁƧȁ ƨƥ ňơȁƨƟ ƽǁƨǘǐƥ ȂǯƢƯ ȅơȂƻ ƨǻơȁƨdz ƧȁơŚǘƻǂǻ ƨƥ ǹƢȇƨºȇƢƯ ƧǁȁƨººǗ ȅơȂººƻ ƧȁơÊǂǐººǗ ơȂººƻ ȆººȇƢƬǯƨȇ ǁƨººLJƨdz ǹȁȂƦƫƨȇƢººNj ȅǁƧƽ ȁ ƩơƽƨººƟ ļƨȇƢººNj ȅƚººƻ ƧǁȁƨººǗ ȅơȂººƻ ļƨȇȁȂººǷǁƨǧ ƢǿƧȁǁƨºººǿ ƨȈºººȈǻ ǂºººƫ ȆºººǯƨȇơȂƻ ȁƨºººdz ƨºººǘƳ ƨºººǯ ƧȁȂƬLjºººƻ ƨººƥ ǹƢȇƨººǯƨȇ ǁƨººǿ ƨººǯ ȅƨǻơǃơȂƼƬLjººǻơǃ ȁƨººƟ ȁ ǹƢǯƨƬnjººȇǂǧ ƨƫơǃ ȁƨdz ƨǘƳ ƨǯ ǺǼǐŭƨLjȇƧƽ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ȁ ƪºLJơÊǁ ȆǯƨȇƨǘºǏÊǁ ƨȇƢǻơƽ ȁ ƪLJƧƽȉƢƥ ȆǯƨȇơȂƻ ƨƫơǃ ȁƨƟ Ƨȁ ƨȈȈǻ ǂƫ ȆǯƨȇơȂƻ ƨƥ ƨǯ Ƨȁƨƥ ǩƨºǿƢǻ ƨºƥ ƨƯơǂºƻ ƨºƥ ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ ňƽǂǰºLJƢƥ ƨºƫơȁƨǯ ƨººǻơȁƨƟ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ǺǻơDŽººƥ ǹƢȇÊǁȂººǯȂǷƨǯ ȁ ǪººLJƢǧ ȁǁƨººǻơƽ ƨǟƾȈººƥ ǺǓǁƨƯ Ƨȁ ǹƨǼƬȈǧ ȅǁƢǯƚǿ Ƨȁ ǺǻơȁƢºƫ ȁ ǶºƊdzȁǃ ǺȇǂºƫƧǁȁƨǗ


64 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨƬLjǻơǃ ƨdz ȁ ǎǻƨǘǻƢȈƥ ǺǻơȂƫƢǻ ƨǯ Ƨȁƨdz ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȅƨǘǏÊǁ ƨdz Ǻƥ ǁƧȁǁƨǿ ƨƥ ǹƢȈǻƢǯƨȈȇƢǸǼǏÊǁ ȁǂǐƻ ȁ ǹƢǯƧƽȁȂLJ ƨƥ ǭƢƯ ļƨǠȇǁƨNj ȅƧȁƨǻȁȂƥ ȁȊƥ ƨƥ ƧǁȁƨǗ ȆǰǏǁƧǁƧǃ ljƨºǷƨƥ ƨǯƨƬLjǻơǃ ȅǂǘƊdzƨǿ ȆŹǂƳƨƫ ȁ ƪȈǐƥ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƨǰǻȂǓ ǺǼºȇƨǗƨƟ ƪLJƧƽ ƨdz ƨǯ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ƩƨƬLjǻơǃ ȁƨºƟ ȆºŹǂƳƨƫ ơȁƨºƟ ƪȇƨºǰƥ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ȅƨǘǏÊǁ ƨdz ƨǰȇDŽǻ ǮǐǷƨǯ ljƨºǷƨƟ ƨȇơƽƨºLJƨǯ ȁƨºƟ ƨººƥ ǺƫȂººǗ ƨLjººǫ ƨººǻȁƨǯƨƟ ǹƢȈººǻƢǯƧȁȁǃƧǁƢƟ ȁǃƨººƷ ȁƢǼǐººƯ ƨººdz ǶȀǼººǟ ƅơ ȆººǓǁ NJȇǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ňƢǯƨƥƢƷƨººLJ ǹƢǯƨƥƢƷƨººLJ ȁƨººƟ ƨººǯ Ƨȁƨººdz ƨƫƨŲȂººƟ ȁƨººƟ ǁƨººLJƨƥ ǹǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ļƨȇƢººNj ǁƨººǗƨƟ ƨººƫơȁƨǯ ƧȁȁƾººǻƢȇƨǗơÊǁ ȅơȂººƻ ļƨǠȇǁƨººNj ƧǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ȆŹǂƳƨƫ ƧȁƨƟ ƪǏǂǰƥ ƶȇǂƳƨƫ ƩƨȇƢNj Ƨȁơǂǯ ǶǴLJȁ

ƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƟ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȅƢºƥƢƥ ǁƨºLJ ƨºdz ƨƦºƳơȁ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ƨºƫơȁƨǯ

ňƢǯƨƫƨǠȇǁƨNj ȁ ȆȇƢǸǼǏÊǁ ȁ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ ŖNjȁƧÊǁ ƨƥ ƪǐƥƾǻƨƥƢƯ

ȅȁȁÊǂº ƥƢƟ řƫȁƨǰǼº ǏȂNj ȁ ȅÊǂnjººǷƧƽ ƨººdz ƪººǏǂǘƥ ňƢººǷǃ Ƨȁ ȁƨdz ǹƢȇƚƻƧȁ ƨǻƢƬNj ȁƨdz ǹƨǰƥ ƨƥƚƫ ȁƧȁƨǼǏÊǁƨǘƥ Ƨȁ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ

ǹƨǰƥ ǁƢǗǃÊǁ ơƾȈǰƊdzƨƻ ǩƨǿǁƧƽ ƨdz ƨǻƢȇȁȁƽǂºǯ ƨºǯ ȅƨǻƢǷƨƬºLJ Ʃơȁ ƨǯ ƪǐƥƢǻ ơȁƨƟ ơƾȇȁȁÊǁ ǭƨȇƢǻơǃ ƨdz ǭƨȇƨƊdzƨǿ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǵȉƨƥ

ňƢƥǁȂǫ ƨºƥ ƪȇƨǰȈºƥ ļƨºȇȏ ƨºǯ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ƩƢǰƦǐºdz

ǭƨȇƨƊdzƨǿ ƨdz ǹȁȂƥ ǁơƽƢǗƢƟ ƚºƥ ƨºǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ƤºƳơȁ ȅƨºǯƨƊdzƨǿ ƨǯ Ƨȁơǁƽ ǎƯ ǹƢȇƧƿƢǷƢƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ȁƨƟ ȅȏ ƨƬºȈǻƨȇƨǘƥ ƚºƻ


65 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁ ŔLJȁȁǁƽ ȅÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȁŚƥ ȁ śȇƽ ȅơǃƧǁƢºNj ȁ ǺǸǴȈºǟ ȆºǴǿƨƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƪLJƧƽ ƨƫơƾƥ ȅƚƻ ǹƢLjǼȈƟ ƨǯ ƪǐƥƢǻ ƪȈǻƨȇƨǘƥ ǹƢȈǐºƫ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨƟ ǎƥ ƨƥ ƩƢƦƥ ļƧǁƢƫƨºǧ ȁƧǁƨºƥ ǵƢųƧǁƨºLJ ȁ ǮǐºƬNj ƪǐƥƽǂǯ ȆNjƚƻ ƨƥ ŖLJƨǿ NJȈǷȏƨLJ ȁ ƩȉƨLJ ƪǐºǻƨȇƨǗƨƟ ǎƳƨºƥ ǹƢºǯƧǁƢǯ ljơȂºƻǁƨǿ ȁǁƢººȇ ȁ ňơȂƫȁƨǰǼººǏȂNj ȁƽƨŲƨƷȂººǷ ǹƢǷǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ǁƨººLJƨdz ǹơǁƧȁƢȇ ǹơƽơȂƫƨǧ ȁ ŖLjǻơǃ ȅƧȁƨǼȈƊdzƚǰǐdz ƚƥ ȆȇƨnjȈǷƨǿ ȅƨǻǀȈdz ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ǭƙǁƨLJ ƺȈNj DZƕ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ǵơƾǻƨƟ ǹƢȇƾǤdzơ Ǻŧǂdzơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ǵơƾǻƨƟ ƾȇǃ ȂƥƗ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ǂǰƥ ǵơƾǻƨƟ

ǹơǃȂǨdzơ ǹơǃȂǧ Ǻƥ ŁƢǏ ǵơƾǻƨƟ

ƺǐNj ơȁƨƟ NJȈƫƨȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ňƽǂǯƨNjƨǘǻƢƥ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ƢƴǼºȈƟ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ǹơǃȁƨǧ ƶƊdzƢLJ ǺǷ ƣDŽƷ ƨȈǨǴLjdzơ ƾǠăȇȁ ˬ ǦǴLjdzơ ńƛ ƣƢLjƬǻȏơ ǃȂŸ ȏ ǹȂdzȂǬȇ DžƢǼdzơ ǒǠƥ ǞǸLjǻ ǵȐǰdzơ ơǀđ ǶǰȇƗǁ ƢǸǧ ŅƢūơ ƪǫȂdzơ Ŀ ƨǸƟƢǬdzơ ƣơDŽƷȋơ


66 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƅơ ǾǜǨƷ ó ǹơǃȂǨdzơ ŁƢǏ ƺȈnjdzơ ƨǴȈǔǧ ƣƢƳƘǧ Ȑǟȁ DzƳ ƅơ ƅơ ƣDŽƷ ǶȀǼǰdz ƣDŽƷ ǦǴLjdzơ ƅơ ƣDŽºƷ ǦǴLjºdzơ ǶºǠǻ ǹȂƸǴǨŭơ Ƕǿ ƅơ ƣDŽƷ ǹƛ ȏƗ ƅơ ƣDŽƷ ǮƠdzȁƗ

DZȂǬȇ ǺǷ ƢǷƗȁ ƅơ ƣDŽƷ ơȁǁƢǐǧ ƨƥƢƸǐdzơ ńƛȁ ƨǼLjdzơȁ ƣƢƬºǰdzơ ńƛ ơȁǃƢºŴơ ǦǴLjºdzơ ƨǨdzƢű ƨdzƢǓ ƣơDŽƷƗ ǶȀǧ ǶȀǨdzƢƻ ƧǁȂLJ ǂƻƕ Ŀ ƢǸǯ ǹƢǘȈnjdzơ ƣDŽƷ ǭƢǼǿȁ ƅơ ƣDŽƷ ǭƢǼǿ ǦǴƬºţ ƣơDŽºƷȋơ ǹƢǯ ǺǸǧ ǦǴƬţ ƣơDŽƷȋƢǧ ǹƢǘȈnjdzơ ƣDŽƷ ǭƢǼǿȁ ƅơ ƣDŽƷ ǭƢǼǿ ƨdzƽƢĐơ

ȂȀǧ DZȐǔdzơ ƲȀǼǷ ȄǴǟ ǹƢǯ ǺǷȁ ƅơ ƣDŽƷ ȂȀǧ ƨǼLjdzơȁ ƣƢƬǰdzơ ƲȀǼºǷ ȄºǴǟ ǹƢǘȈnjdzơ ƣDŽƷ ǺǷ ǹȂǰƫ ȁƗ ƅơ ƣDŽƷ ǺǷ ǹȂǰƫ ǂĈȈƼăƫ ƪǻƗȁ ǹƢǘȈnjdzơ ƣDŽºƷ ǂĈȈƼăƫ ƅơ ǾǜǨƷ DzƠĄLJ Ľ ƅơ ǶǰǬǧȁ ó ƺȈnjdzơ ƨǴȈǔǧ DZȂǬȇ ȁƗ džǨǼdzơ ƨȈǯDŽƫ ǺǷ ơǀǿ DzȀǧ ȅǂƯȋơ ȁƗ ȆǨǴLjdzơ ºƥ Ǿũơ ǶƬź DžƢǼdzơ ǒºǠƥ ǝǂnjdzơ ǪǧơȂǷ Ȃǿ ƅơ ǾǜǨƷ ƣƢƳƘǧ ƤǴǘȇȁ Ǫūơ Ǻǟ ƮƸƦȇ ǹƢLjǻȍơ ǹƗ ƣȂǴǘŭơ Ǫūơ ǞƦƬȇ ǹƢLjǻȍơ ǹƗ ƣȂºǴǘŭơ Ȑǧ Ǯdzƿ ǾƦNjƗ ƢǷ ȁƗ ȅǂƯȋơ ȁƗ ȆǨǴLjdzơ ºƥ ȄǸLjĄȇ ǾǻƗ ƢǷƗ Ǿƥ DzºǸǠȇȁ Ǫºūơ ơǀŮ Ȇǟơƽ ƩơȁƢǸLjdzơ Ŀ ƢǷ ǶǴǠȇ ƅơȁ ǶǰǼȇƾƥ ƅơ ǹȂǸǴǠƫƗ Dzǫ

ńƢǠƫȁ ǾǻƢƸƦLJ ó ǶǴǠȇ ƅơ ƔȆNj Dzǰƥ ƅơȁ Ǒǁȋơ Ŀ ƢǷȁ ǶȈǴǟ


.-- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ńƛ ǂǜǼǻ ǺŴ Ǿdz DzǏƗ ȏ ơǀǿ Ǯdzƿ ǾƦNjƗ ƢǷȁƗ ȅǂƯƗ ȆǨǴºLJ ȆǸLjºƬdzƢǧ ȃȁƢǟƾdzơȁ ȆǸLjƬdzơȁ DZȂǬdzơ ńƛ ǂǜǼǻ ȏȁ ƨǬȈǬūơ ȅǂƯƘƥ Ȃǿ ƢǷȁ ȅǂƯƗ ȆǨǴLjƥ Ȃǿ ƢǷȁ ȆǨǴLJ Ǿǻƛ DZȂǬȇ ƾǫ ȆǨǴLJ ȏȁ ȅǂƯƗ ňƗ DZƢǫ ƢǷ Ȃǿȁ ƆƢȇǂƯƗȁ ƆƢȈǨǴLJ ǹȂǰȇ ƾǫȁ ȃȁƢǟƾdzơ ńƛ ȏȁ ƩƢȈǸLjŭơ ńƛ ȏ ǪƟƢǬūơ ńƛ ǂǜǼdzƢǧ ńƢǠƫȁ ǾǻƢƸƦLJ ó ƅơ ǞǷ ƣƽȋơ ǵDŽǴȇ ǾǻƗ ǶǴLjŭơ ȄǴǟȁ Ǻǰdzȁ ơȂǼǷƚƫ Ń Dzǫ ƢǼǷƕ ƣơǂǟȋơ ƪdzƢǫ

ǶȀȈǴǟ ƅơ ǂǰǻƗ ƢǼǷƕ ƣơǂǟȋơ ƪdzƢǫ Ƣŭ ơȂǴǏȁ ƾǠƥ ƢǷ Ƕǿȁ ǹƢŻȍƢƥ ǶȀLjǨǻƗ ǹȂǨǐȇ ǶĔƗ ǶȀȈǴǟ ǂǰǻƗ ƅơ ƢǼǸǴLJƗ ơȂdzȂǫ ǵȐLJȍơ Ŀ śǴƻơƽ ǶǿȂƫ ƨƦƫǂŭƢǿ ńƛ ơȂǸƊǴLJƗ ȏ DZȂǗ ȄǴǟ śǼǷƚǷ ơȁǁƢǏ ǶĔƗ ơȂǟƽơȁ ƨȇƽƢƦdzơ ǺǷ śȇƢƳ ƣơǂºǟƗ

ƆƢƠȈnjǧ ƆƢƠȈNj ǶđȂǴǫ Ŀ ǹƢŻȍơ Dzƻƽ ơȂǸǴǠƫȁ ơȁǂǸƬLJơ ơƿƛȁ ǵȐLJȍơ Ŀ ơȂºǴƻƽ DzƻƾȈLJ řǠȇ ǞǫȂƬĄȇ ȅǀdzơ ƔȆnjǴdz ƢƐŭ ƨǸǴǯȁ ǶǰƥȂǴǫ Ŀ ǹƢŻȍơ Dzƻƾȇ Ƣºŭȁ ƢǻƗ DZȂǬƫ ǮǻƗ ńƛ ƨƳƢƷ Ȑǧ džǨǼǴdz ƨȈǯDŽƫ ƧǂǷ DZȁƗ ǺǷ ǾȈǟƾƫ ǮǻƗ Ǻǰdz ǹƢºŻȍơ Ǿƥ DzǸǠƫȁ Ǫūơ ƤǴǘƫ ǹƗ ǮȈǴǟ ơǀǯ ƢǻƗ ơǀǯ ƢǻƗ ȅǂƯƗ ƢºǻƗ ȆǨǴºLJ

ǪƟƢǬūơ ǾǻƢƸƦLJ ó ǶǴǠȇ ȅǀdzơ Ȃǿ ƅơȁ ƨȈǼdzơ ƶǴǐĄƫ ƨȈȈǻ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ȁ ƪǐƥƨƟ Džƨǯ ǍƾǼǐǿ ƨdz ǹƢǸºǏȂǗ ƨºƫơȁ ǺǐºººƊdzƨƟ ǹȂºººǓ ĿƨdzƨºººLJ ƪǐºººǼƥ ȅƚºººƻ ƨºººdz ȁƢºººǻ ǹƢLjºººǼȈƟ ƨºººǯ ǹƢƫơÊǁ ǹȁƢƥ ƢƬLjºǐƟ ƨºǯ ȅƨǻƢƥDŽºȈƷ ȁƨºdz ƨǰǐºƥDŽȈƷ ƩƨȈȈǧƨdzƨºLJ ƨȈȈǓ ƨǷƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ


.-. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁƧȁƨƫơƽƨƟ ǵȉƧȁ ƪºǏDŽǏǁƢưȈƥ ơȂºƻ ǹơǃȂǨdzơ ŁƢºǏ ƺǐºNj DŽºǏÊǁƨƥ

ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ĺDŽȈƷ ǵȉƨƥ ǺƥDŽºȈƷ ǥƨdzƨºLJ ǹơȂºƻ ĺDŽºȈƷ ǥƨdzƨºLJ ȆºƊdzƨƥ ĺDŽººȈƷ ƨººǻơȁƨƟ ƢººƟ ƪº ǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƾǼººƊǴƥ ȁǃǁƨººƥ ȅơȂººƻ ơȂººƻ ƧǃơǂǧǁƨLJ ƨǯ ƨNjơƽȂƻ ĺDŽȈƷ ǁƨǿ ǹơƽȂƻ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ňơǁƢººȇ ȁ ƩƨǼǻȂººLJ ȁ ƤǐººƬǯ ȅȏƧȁ DzȇƨººǷ ǥƨdzƨººLJ ơƾǻƢȈƊdzƨǗƨdz ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ Ƨȁ ơƽȂƻ ĺDŽȈƷ ƨƥ ǹȁȂƥ Ƣºƫ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ǺǯƚǯƢǻ ȁơÊǂǷȂǗ ĺDŽȈƷ ƨǻơȁƨƟ ǺǯƚǯƢǻ Ǻnjȇƨǿ ȁ ǹơƽȂƻ ĺDŽȈƷ ƨǯ ǹƨǿ śȈǻ ǭƨȇ ǹȂǓ ǹƢǯƨƥDŽȈƷ ƨdzƧƽƢƳȂºººǷ ļƧÊǁȂºººLJ ƨºººdz ǭƧȁǁƨºººǿ ǺǻƢƬȇƨºººNj ĺDŽºººȈƷ ƨºººǯ ǹƨºººǿ ƨºººǯ ƨǻƢƬȇƨºººNj ĺDŽºººȈƷ ȁơƽȂºººƻ ĺDŽºººȈƷ ƨºººǯ ƧȁȂºººƫƢǿ ȅƨǷƢǻǁƨƥ ǁƨLJƨdz ǮǐºLJƨǯ ǁƨºǿ śȈºǻ ǭƨºȇ ǹȂºǓ ǹƢǯƨƥDŽºȈƷ ljƚºººƫ ƨȇơƽȂºººƻ ĺDŽºººȈƷ ơȁƨºººƟ ƪǐºººƥ ƩƨǼǻȂºººLJ ȁ ǹƢƟÊǁȂºººǫ ǹƢƬȇƨººNj ĺDŽººȈƷ ǹƢººȇ ơƽȂººƻ ĺDŽººȈƷ ƨƬººȈƥƧƽ ƨƦǰnjººƯǁƨLJ ƧǂǏǀƦȈƊdzƨǿ Ʃƚƻƚƥ ǹƨººǿ ȆººǰƊdzƨƻ ƨººdz ǍƾǼǐººǿ ƧȁƨƬººǏǂǯƨƟ ǎººdz ȅǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ƢƴǼººȈƟ ǎºººƯ ȆºººȇƢƫƚǯ ȅǁƨºººLJƨƟ ǹƢºººȇ ÏÏ ĿƨdzƨºººLJ ƨºººƥ ǹƢȈºººǻƢǯƧȁƢǻ ƨdz ƧȁƨƟ ƢȇƢƟ ǹƢȇƚƻ ƚƥ ƨȈȈǻ ǹƽǂǯƨǻƢǯƢƯ ƧȁƨƟ ƢºȇƢƟ ǺǼǐºǿƧƽ ƧȁƨƬǏǂǗƨƟ ǭƨȇ ơƾǟǁƨNj ƊDZƨǗ


.-/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨdz ǹƢLjºǼȈƟ ƪǐºƊdzƨƟ ȁƧȁƨºƫơƽƨƟ ǵȉƧȁ ƪºǏDŽǏǁƢưȈƥ ơȂºƻ ƺǐºNj ǹƢLjǼȈƟ ƨǯ ƪǏǂǯƨƟ ơȁơƽ ƪǏȁƨǯ ǩƨºǿ ǺºǏȂNj ƨºǯ ļ ƨȈȇǁƨºLJ ƩƢǰƦǐƯ ȅǁƢǯ ȁ ƩƢǰƥ ǩƨºǿ ȅơȁơƽ ƪºǏÊǁƨǘƥ ơƾºǫƨǿ ȅơȁƽ ƨºƥ ǹƢººȇ ĿƨdzƨººLJ ƨººƥ ƪǐººǻƨƟ ȅƚººƻ ƨººdz ȁƢººǻ ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ǵȉƨººƥ ƩƢǯƢǻ ǭƨȈȈƬLjȇȂǐƯ ǒȈǿ ƨǷƨƟ ǂƫ ŖNj Ƣȇ ȅǁƨLJƨƟ

řȇƽ ƨdz ơƽȂƻ ƪºǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ȁ ƪǐºǻơǃƨƟ ƽǁƨǘǐºƥ ȂºǯƢƯ ȅơȂºƻ ƨºººdz ȆºººǓƨǯ Ƨȁƨºººƥ ƧǁơƽƢºººǗƢƟ ơȂºººƻ ƨºººǯ ǺǻƨºººȇƨǗƨƟ ǹƢƫƚºººƻ ƨȇƢǻơǃ ǮǐƬNj ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨƥ ơȂƻ ǹƨǿ ơƾȇȁƧǃ ȁ ǹƢǯƨǻƢũƢƟ ǂƫ ŖºNj ȁ ȅǁƨºLJƨƟ ȁ ĿƨdzƨºLJ ƨºƥ ǹƢǻƚºƻ ƨºdz ȁƢºǻ ƨºƫơȁƨǯ ƨdz ȁƢǓ śǻơȁÊǁƨƟ ƩƨǬȈǫƨǿ ƨdz ƨǸǐƟ ƨȈȈǻ ȆǰǐƊǴLJƨƟ ǒȈǿ ƧȁƨƟ ǺȇƨǯƢǻ ƨNjƨǘǻƢƥ ȁȁƢǻǃƢǻ ȁƨLjǫ ƨȈººȈǻ ĿƨdzƨººLJ ǵȉƨººƥ ǶȈǧƨdzƨººLJ ǺººǷ ƪǐººƊdzƨƟ ƨººȇƨǿ ƨǰǻȂººǓ NJȇǁƨLJƨƟ ȁ ĿƨdzƨLJ ƨºǘǻƧÊǁ ƨȈºȈǻ ȅǁƨºLJƨƟ ǵȉƨºƥ ʼnǁƨºLJƨƟ ǶȈȇǁƨLJƨƟ ǹƢȇ ǶȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ǺǷ ƪǐƊdzƢǻ ǵȉƨƥ ƪǐƥ Ƣººȇ ȁƢººǻǃƢǻ ǭƨººǻ Ƨȁƨººǿ ǹƢǯƨƫƨǬȈººǫƨǿ ƨººdz ǹƢǷơÊǂǐººƫ ƨººƫơȁƨǯ ǹƽǂǯƨNjƨǘǻƢƥ ǹȁȂƥ ƣƧƽƨƟ ƨƥ ƪǐƥ ƾǻƨƥƢƯ ƨǯ ƨƬLjȇȂǐƯ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ǁƨºLJƨdz Ƨȁ ńƢǠƫȁ ǾǻƢƸƦLJ ơƽơȂƻ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ơƽȂƻ ƧȁƢǼǐǿ ǹƢǷÊǁƧȁƢƥ ƩȂºǘǻƢȇƨƟ ǹƢǯƨȈȈƥơÊǂºǟƨƟ ƨºǯ ǎƫƢºǯ ƧȁƢǼǐǿ ǹƢǷơȁÊǂºƥ ƩȂºǘǻƢȇƧƽ ǹƢǯƨȈȈƥơÊǂºǟƨƟ ǹƽǂǰǐºdz ȆºƊdzȂǰǻ ȂǰƊdzƨƥ ƧȁƢǼǐǿƨǻ ǹƢƫơȁÊǂƥ ƢƬnjǐǿ ǎƊǴƥ ǹƢȈǐºƯ ƽƨŲƨƷȂºǷ ȅƨºƟ


.-0 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȆǨLJƧȁ ƨǯ Ƨȁƨdz ƽǂǯ ȆƊdzȂǰǻ ơƽȂƻ śȇȁȂƥ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ǺǐºƊǴƥ ǹȁȂƦƬnjȇƨǗƨǻ ƢƬnjǐǿ ǹơȁƨƟ ƨǰǻȂǓ ƽǂǯƨƟ ǹƢǸȈƟ ƨºƥ ǹƢȇƚºƻ ǹȁ ȁȂƥ ǵȐLjȈƟ ƨƥ DzȈƻơƽ ƨǯ Ƨȁƨdz ǹȁȂƦǻƢǷȂǗ ƨdz ƨȇƨǴƯ ǵƨƥ ȅƨººººNjƨǘǻƢƥ ǹȁȂƦººººƫƢǿ ƧȁƨǻƢǯƨƬººººNjƧƽ ƨººººdz ǹƢǯƨȈȈƥơÊǂºººǟƨƟ ǶȈǴLJƨƫ ǂǐƻƨǻ ǹȁȂƥ ǁơƽơȁÊǂƥ ǵơȁƧƽǁƨƥ ƨǯ ƽǂǯƨƟ ǹƢȇƧȁƨƟ ǵơȁƧƽǁƨƥ ƧȁƨƟ ǁƨLJƨdz ǁƨǗƨƟ ǵȐLjȈƟ Ȃǐǻ ƨǻȁȂƥȁȂǓ ȁ ǹȁȂƥ Ȃǐººººǻ ƨƬǐººººǓƨƟ NJȈººººǻƢǸȈƟ Ƨǁƨººººƥ Ƨǁƨººººƥ ő º ººƥ ǂǐººººǧ ȁ Ǻººººƥ ȅƨNjȁ ƧȁƨǻƢƬǻƢǯƨƊdzƽ ƨƫƚǓƨǻ ǹƢǸȈƟ ƢƬnjǐǿ ƧȁƨǻƢȈȈǻƢǯƨƊdzƽ ƨǻơȁȁDŽǷƨƥ ƨƫơȁ ȅƽ ƨƬǐƥ ȁ ƪǐƦƥ ƨǘǻƧÊǁ ƨǯ ƨǰǐºƬNj ƚºƥ ƢºċǸƊdz

ȁ ƪȈǏƽ ǵƨǯƨȇ ȅƨǴƯ ƨdz ǁƨºǿ ƚºƫ ǵȉƨºƥ ƧȁƨºƊdzƽ ƨƬǐºǓƨƟ ǹƢǸȈºƟ ƪȇƨǯƨƟ Ʃƚƻƚƥ ƨǻƢǯƢƯ ǺǷ ǶȈȈǧƨdzƨºLJ ǺºǷ ƪȈǐºƊǴ ƥ ƚºƫ ƨºǯ ƩƢºǯƢǻ ƪLjºȇȂǐƯ ƨºƫơȁƨǯ ǵơȁƢƟ ȁ ǵơȁ ǺǷ ǶȈȇǁƨLJƨƟ

ǹƢǯƧǃƢȈººǻ ȁ ƪȇƨǰƦǐººƯ ȅǁƢººǯ ȁ ƪȈººƥ ǃơȂººƼǫƨǿ ƨººǯ ƨƫǁƨººLJƨdz ƩƨǬȈǫƨǿ ƨǯ ļƨȇƚƻ ǁƨǿ ƽǁƨǘǐƥ ȂǯƢƯ ȅơȂƻ ƪȇƨºǯƧȁƨǯƢƯ ƪǐǻơǃƨƟ ƺǐNj ȆǷƧƽ ƨdz ƨLjǫ ǹƢǷƨǿ ljƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǰǼȈdz ǵƨdz ǹȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ƧȁƨǼLjȈƦƥ http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/nawisalafi.ram


.-1 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ļƨȇƚƻ ȅƨǘǐƳ ƨdz ƾǻƨǓ Ƣƫ ƩƨȈȈƥDŽȈƷ ļƨǷƚƫ ǵƨƬNjƨǿ ȅƨǻƢƠºººȈƳǁȂǷ ȁƨºººdz ƲǻǁƨºººLJ ǁƨºººǗƨƟ ƩƨȈȈƥDŽºººȈƷ ȅƧǁƢºººƥǁƧƽ śǼººȈƥƨƟ ǺȇƨǯƧȂǴººNj ƚººƥ ǹƢȈººǏȂǗ ǮººǏȁƢƫ ȁ ǺȇƧƾººƥ ǵƧƽǁƨººLJ ȁ ǹƨNj ȁ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ŖNjƚǗ ǁƨƥ ƨǻȁƨǯƨƟ ƨǻƢŧƧÊǁ ǎƥ ǹƚºǓ ƪȇǂººǏȁƢǻ ǹƧƽƨººƟ ǵƨººƊdzƨǫƨdz ǹƢȈȈƥDŽººȈƷ ƨººƥ ȁ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ǹƢȈº ȇȁƨǯ ƨȇƚƥ ƨȈȈƥDŽºȈƷ ǹȉȂºǧ ǺǐºƊdzƨƟ ǁƨLjºǯƨȇ ƪȇƨºǯƧȁ ǎºdz ǹƢȈºȈǷƧƽ ƨººdz ȁ ǹÊŐº ƥ ơƾººƊdzƨǗƧƽ ƪȈȈǻƚººǓ ȂǯƢººǓ ƨººǯ ƨȈȇƢººLJƢƟ ȏ ǹƢººȇǁƙǃ ǹƢȇƚƻ ƨǯ Ƨȁƨºdz ǺNjƢǗƢƠǐºƥ ǹƨºǰƥ ƪƫƨƦºȈǣ ǮǐºǼǏȂNj ȁȂºǷƨǿ ȆǟƢǷƨƳ ȏ ĺDŽºȈƷ ǺºȇȁƧǃ ȅȁȁÊǁ ǁƨºLJ ĺDŽºȈƷ ǺȇǂƬǰºLJƨƫ ȁƨƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƾȈǴdzƨǫȂǷ ĺDŽºȈƷ ǵƧƽǁƨºLJ ȅƨƠºȈƳǁȂǷ ĺDŽºȈƷ ǹƨƥDŽººȈƷ ȁƨººƟ ļƨǬȈººǫƨǿ ǭƨººȇ ȅȁȁÊǁ ȁȁƽ ƨǻƢƥDŽººȈǷ ȂƥDŽººȈƷ ǎƥ ȅƧȂǐƟ ǂƻƢƟ ƪȈǐƊdzƨƟ ǹƢȈǐƯ ƪȈǏƽ ƨǯ ƨȇơƽƧȁƨdz ǂȇƨLJ ǵȉƨºƥ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƢȇƨƯ ǹƢƫƧȁơǀǐǗȁƨƥ ǹƢǻ ƨ ºİ ƪ ºǏǂǗƨƠƊdzƨǿ ơȂºƻ Ǒ NJȈºƟ ƨƫƨȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ŖLJȁȁǁƽ ȁ ƪºLJơÊǁ Ȇºƴǿƨǻ ƨºǷƨƟ ǺǐºƊdzƨƟ ȁ ǺºǏƽ śƥ ơȁ ǎƥƨƟ ljƨǸǐƟ ǹơȁ ǹƢŶƢǯƢǻơǃ ƨǰǻȂǓ ȁ ǹơȁ ƨǷǁƨǗ ǹƢȈǐƯ ǹƢȈȈǷƧƽ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ȁƨºƟ śǻơDŽºƥ ƢºƳƧƽ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ơȁ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ơƾǰǏǁƢȈLJǂƯ ȆǷȉƧȁ ƨdz ǹơǃȂǨdzơ ŁƢǏ ƺǐNj ơǀǯ ǹȐǧ ĺDŽƷ ǹȐǧ DžƢǼdzơ Ŀ ǵȐǰdzơ ơȂǯǂƫơ DžƢǼdzơ Ŀ ǵȐǰdzơ ơȂǯǂƫơ DZȂǫƗ ƢǻƗ ńƛȁ ƨǸǴǰdzơ ǝƢǸƬƳơ ńƛ DžƢǼdzơ Ȃǟƽơȁ ƨƸȈǐǼdzơ ơȂdzǀƥơ DžƢǼdzơ Ŀ ǵȐǰdzơ ơȂǯǂƫơ þ


.-2 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁƗ ǺLjƷƗ ǽǀǿȁ ƨȈǼȇƽ ƨLJơǁƽ ƢǷƛ ƨƸȈƸǐdzơ ƨLJơǁƾdzơ ńƛȁ ǾǴǿƗ Ǻǟ ǶǴǠdzơ ȆǬǴƫ ǹȐǧ DZƢǬdzơȁ DzȈǬdzƢƥ DZƢǤƬNjȏơ ƢǷƗ ǮǠƬǸů ǞǨǼƫȁ ǮLjǨǻ ǞǨǼƫ ƨȇȂȈºǻƽ ƨºLJơǁƽ ǂnjǼȇ ȅǀdzơ Ȃǿ ơǀǿ >ƨƸǓơȁ Śǣ ƨǸǴǯ@ ơǀǯ ǹȐǧȁ ƤȈǐǷ ǹ Ȑǧȁ ƔȄºǘű ǮǼȈƥ ǾƸǏƢǼƫ Ƙǘƻ ÇƾƷƗ ȄǴǟ ăƪȇƗǁ ơƿƛ ƨǼƬǨdzơ ƤƦLjȇȁ ƨǸǴǰdzơ ǩǂǨȇȁ ǂnjdzơ ƢǸȈǧ ǾƸǏƢǼƫ ơǀǯ ȃȂLJ ǹȐǧȁ ơǀǯ ȃȂLJ ǹȐǧ DZȂǬƫ džǴů Ŀ džǴš ǺǷ ǾǼȈƥȁ ǽǀǿ ƨƸȈǐǻ ƪLjȈdz ǽǀǿ ǹȐǧ Ǻǟ džǴĐơ Ŀ ǮǷȐǯ ƢǷƗ ƨȈƸǐǼdzơ ǽǀǿ ǾǼȈƥȁ ǮǼȈƥ ǶǠǻ ǂNj ǽǀǿ ƨƦȈǣ ǽǀǿ ƨƸȈǔǧ

ǹǂǘƊdzƨǿ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨºdz ǹƽǂºǯ ƨLjºǫ ƨ ºdz ƪºLJƧƽ ǶǐºƊdzƨƟ ǺºǷ ƨºƫơȁ ƨººǷƨdz ǃơȁ ƨººȇƧȁƨƟ ǹȉȂººǧ ȁƨººȇƨǷƨƟ ǹȉȂººǧ ƨȈȈƥDŽººȈƷ ǹȉȂººǧ ǮƊdzƨººƻ ǹƨººǰƥ Ǯȇǁƨººƻ ƧȁƨȈººȇǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ƨººƥ ǹƢƫƚººƻ ǺǼǐººđ ŖLjººǻơǃ řƫǂººǗǁƧȁ ȁ ǹƢǯƨººNjȁȁ řƬLjººƼǯƨȇ ƚººƥ ǹƨººǰƥ ǖǻƢººƥ Ƣȇ ƢƳ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ Ȇǰǐǻƽǂǯ ƨLJơÊǂȇƽ ƨƥ ȅƚƻ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨ dz ȆǟǁƨºNj ǹƢȇ ƧǂƬNjƢƥ ǹơȁȂǷƨǿ ƨdz ǹƢȇƨǷƨƟ ƨǯ ƪǐƥ řȇƽ ȆǯƨȇƨºLJơÊǂȇƽ ƢǘƊdzƨǷƚǯ ƨƥ ȁ Ʃƚƻ ƨƥ ƽȁȂLJ ƨºǯ ƪǐºƥ ȆºȇƢȈǻȁƽ ȆǯƨȇƨºLJơÊǂȇƽ ǹȉȂººǧ ȁ DZƢººǫ ȁƨLjººǫ ƚººƥ ǹƽǂººǰǰȇǁƨƻ ƚººƻ ǵȉƨººƥ ƪǐººǻƨȇƨǘƥ ƧȁƨƟ ƨȇơȁ ǹȉȂºǧ ȁơȁ ǹȉȂºǧ ȁƨºǫƨǿ ǁƨºLJƨdz ǹȉȂºǧ ȁƨºȇƨƊdzƨǿ ȁƧȁƨººƫƢǯƨƟ ȁȊººƥ ÊǁƨººNj ƨººǯ ƪǐººƥƨǻ ƧȁƨººƟ ƢĔƨººƫ ƨȈººȈǻ ǮǐººƬNj ǁƨººǗƨƟ ƧȁƨƬǐººǻƧƽ ƨǼººƬȈǧ ȁƧȁƨººƫƢƻƨƟ ǁȁȁƽ Ǯǐººdz ǹƢǯƨººNjȁȁ ȁ Ʃƚººƻ ǹơȂǐººǻ ƨººdz ƧȁƨººƟ ƨººȇƨƊdzƨǿ ǁƨººLJƨdz ƨººǯ řȈººƥ ƪǰǐººLJƨǯ ȁ ǺnjȈǻƨƟ ơƽ ǹƢǯƧÊǁƚǯ ƨdz ǵȉƨºƥ ƪȇƨºǯƨƟ ȅǁƢǗƿƚºǷƢƟ ơƾȇƚºƻ


.-3 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹ Ƨǂǘƥ ƨȈȈǻ ȅǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ƧȁƨƟ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǹȉȂǧ ȁ ǹȉȂǧ ǁƨLJƨdz ƨLjǫ

ǎƊdzƨƥ ƧÊǁƨNj ƧȁƨƟ ƨƫƨƦȈǣ ƧȁƨƟ ƨǻƽǂƥ ȁȁÊǂƥƢƟ ƧȁƨƟ ȆǷƧƽ ƨdz ǹƢƫƚºƻ ȆºǏȂǗ ƨºƥ ƧȁƧǁơȂºƻ ȅƨǰǼºȈdz ǵƨºdz ǹȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ƧȁƨǼLjȈƦƥ ƨǻƢLjǫ ǵƨƟ ƺǐNj http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/fawzanhizbiat.rm

ƨǻƨǷƧǃ ȁƨdz ǹơȁƨƟ ƨǯ ƨƬLJơÊǁ ƾǻƨǓ Ƣƫ ƨǰǷƨǓ ȁƨƟ ƢȇƢƟ ǵƨȇƚǻ ȁ ǺǻơǃƨƟ ȆƳƢǻ ȅƨǫŚǧ ƨƥ ǹƢȇƚƻ ơƾǻƢǷƢƬLjǐƟ ȅƨȈȇȁơǀǷ ȂǷƨƫ ȅȁơȂnjǐdz ǁƨLJ ȁƨǟƾȈƥ ȅƨǫŚǧ ƨƥ NJȇǂƫ ňơȁƨƟ ƨƬLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ȁƨdz ǀǐǓ ƨƊǴºǏȁ ƨºǸǫƢƫ ȁƨºƟ ƨºǯ ƽǂºǯ ǹƢºũƢƥ ǭƧȁ ȅƨ ººǻǃƢƥ ƨººdz ǹƢȇƚººƻ ƨººǯ ǮǐººƫƢǯ ǺǼººȈƥƨƟ ǹƢȇƚººƻ ȅƨººǯƙǃƨǻ ȁơȂǐºººnjǐdz ǁƨºººLJ ȅƨºººǫŚǧ ƨºººdz ǂºººƫ ȆºººǫƢƥ ȁ ȆºººƳƢǻ ȅƨºººǫÊŚǧ ȆǰǏǁơȂȇƽ ǹƢȇƨƬLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƨºƟ ȅƢºƯ ƨºdz ƨȇƚºƥ ǁƨºǿ ƧȁƨǼºǼȈƥƨƟ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȁ ǹƢȇƚƻ ǹơȂǐºǻ ƨºdz ȁƨƬºƯ ǁƙǃ ƩƢººǰƥ ơƾººƊdzƨǗƨdz ǹƢȈȈǻƚººǓ ȂǯƢººǓ ƨººǯ ƪǐººǻơȂƫƨƟ ljƨººLJƨǯ ȁƨººƟ ȁƨƟ Ƨƾǻƨƥ ƨȇƚƥ ǹơȁƨƟ řºȇƽ ǁƨºLJ ƨƬǐºǔƥ ȁƢºǰƥ ƨƥƚºƫ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ǶǼȈƥƨƟ ơƾȈǷȐLjȈƟ ňƢȀȈºƳ ƨºdz DžƢǻƨºǻ ȁƚºǷƢǻ ƨºƥ ǁƙǃ ƨºǸǫƢƫ ǶǼȈƥƨƟ NJȈǰǐǻƢLJƨǯ ƪLJƧƽ ȆNjƢǫƨǷ ȁ ǹƢǷȂǗ ȅƨǘǐƳ ƨƥ Ƨǂǘƥ ƨǼººȇƽ ǵƨººƟ ǹơȁƨººƟ ǹȂººǓ ƨº ȇơƽ ƧǁƢººǯ ǵƨººdz ǹƢȈººȇƾǻƧȁƿǁƨƥ ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƧÊǁ ȁƧÊǁ ƨººƥ ǮǐººLJƨǯ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ƤǐººLjƷ ǹƢȇƚººƻƚƥ ƩƨƦººȇƢƫ


.-4 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨȈººȈǻ ƤǐººLjƷ ƨǼººȇƽ ǵƨººƟ ǁƨººLJƨdz ơȁƨººƟ ƧȁƨƬǐººdzȂƻƨǻ ǹơȁƨººƟ ƨǻƢǯƨdzȁȂººƳ ǵƨººƟ ȅǁƙǃ ȆǯƨȈȇƢººLJȏ ȁ ƪLjººǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨººƥ ljƨººǷƨƟ ǁƢƬƼŭơ ƅơ ƤǠNj ǺºŴ ǺǐºƊdzƨƟ ƨºǯ ơƾǷDŽºǏÊǁ ƊDZƨºǗƨdz ǶǼºȈƥƨƟ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ơȂƻ ƨǯ ǹƢȇ ǺȇȁȁƽǁơǀƦȈƊdzƨǿ ơȂƻ śǰǐdzƨǗ ƨǸǐƟ ƩȂǘǻƢȇƨƟ ƨºƫơȁ ÎÐÒ ƧǂǬƦdzơ ơȁĄƾăƬąȀăƫ ȃăǁƢăǐăǻ ąȁƊƗ ƆơƽȂĄǿ ơȂºĄǻȂƌǯ ơȂºƌdzƢƊǫăȁ

ǺǏǁƽƨƟ ƩƨȇơƾȈǿ ǁȁƢǗ ƽȂƻƢȇ ƨǯƨdzȁȂƳ ƨǼƦƥ ƨdz ƨǯ ƧȁȂƫƢǿ ȅǁƢƻȂƥ ȆƸȈƷƨLJ ȆǰȇƧƽȁȂǷǁƨǧ ƨdz ǭƧȁǁƨºǿ ƧȁƨƫƧȁơǁƽÊǂǘǏÊǁ ƪǐƥ ȅǃơÊǁ Ȇǐdz ơȂƻ ȅǁƽȂƻ ȅƾȈǟƨLJ ĺƨºƟ ăǺăǼăLJ ǺǠƦƬƬdz ļƨȇȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ơȂºƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ƨºǯ ǶǿȂǸƬǠƦƫ ƤǓ ǂƸƳ ơȂǴƻƽ Ȃdz ŕƷ ǝơǁǀƥ ƆƢǟơǁƿȁ Őnjƥ ƆơŐNj ǶǰǴƦǫ ǹƢǯ ǺǷ ȁ ƪLJƨƥ ƨƥ ƪLjƥ ƨºƫơȁ ǺǸǧ DZƢǫ ȃǁƢǐǼdzơȁ ƽȂȀȈdzơ ƅơ DZȂLJǁ Ƣȇ ƢǼǴǫ

ǹȁƨǯƨƟ ȆnjǐƯ ňȏƨǗ ȅǃƢƦºǏÊǁ ȁƨǰǔºǏÊǁ ǺºǏȂNj ƊDZƚºǫ ƨºƥ ƊDZƚºǫ ǹƢȈǼǏȂNj ƧȂǐƟ ƧȁƨnjȈǰnjǷ ǹDŽƥ ňȂǯ ƨǻƨǰƥ ƚºƻ ǁƨºǗƨƟ Ƣƫƨºǿ ƪƬººLJƨƥƨǷ ơȂººƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ȅƨººƟ ǹƢŤȂººǗ ǎƊdzƨººƟ ǹȁƨººǯƨƟ ǎǯ ȅƨƟ ȅȁȂǷǁƨǧ NJȇȁƨƟ ƨǻƢǯƧǁȁƢǗ ȁƨǯƨdzȁȂƳ ȁǁƢººǯ ǵƨººƟ ǁƨººǿ ƧȁƨººǯƙǁƧȁƢǻ ȅȁȁÊǁ ƨººdz ljƨǻȏƨǗÊǁȂººǯ ǵƨººƟ ȅƾǻȁȂƫ ƨƥ ǁƙǃ ƪǏƽ ǵȐLjȈƟ ƨȇƚƥ ƧȁƨƬǏǂǷƢǧƨƟ ǎdz ǹƢȇƨǻƢLjǫ ǹƢǷǁƨǧ ǵơƽƢǷ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȅƢƥƢƥ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȁƧȁƨƫơƽƨƟ ǹƢȈºȈǷƧƽ ƨºdz ǺȇǂƬNjƢƥ ǃƢȈƬǸȈƟ ǎƥ ƨºƥ ƩƢǯƨºƟ ƨƯơǂºƻ ƨºdz ȅǂǘºǏÊǁ ȁƨǯƢºǓ ƨºƥ ÇƨċǷƌƗ ăǂąȈăƻ ąǶĄƬºąǼƌǯ ƪºǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ǭƧȁ ƨºȇȁƧ ǃ ȅȁȁÊǁ ǁƨºLJ ȆºLJƨǯ

ƨƫơȁ ÎÎÍ ǹơǂǸǟ DZƕ ÊǂƊǰąǼĄǸƒdzơ ÊǺăǟ ƊǹąȂăȀąǼăƫăȁ ÊǥȁĄǂąǠăǸƒdzƢÊƥ ƊǹȁĄǂĄǷƒƘăƫ ÊDžƢċǼǴÊdz ąƪăƳÊǂąƻƌƗ


.-5 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ȅƽȁȂLJ ƚƥ ƨǯ ǺǰǐƫƨŲȂƟ ǺȇǂƬǯƢǓ ƧȂǐƟ ŖLJơÊǁ ƨºƥ ȁ ǹƧƽƧƽ ƨǯƢººǓ ƨººƥ ǹƢǷǁƨººǧ ƨǰǻȂººǓ ƧȁƨººǻơƾȇƨǷ ƨƫƨǻȁơǂǼǐººǿ ȆǴǿƨƟ ǵȐLjȈƟ ȆǴǿƨƟ ǵơƽƢǷ ƨƫơȁƨǯ ǹƨǯƧƽ ƨƯơǂƻ ȅƨºǣƧƽƨǫ ƨǼƬnjºººȇƨǘǐƫ ǵƨºººƟ ȆǐºººƯ ƨºººƥ NJȈºººǻơǁƢǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȁ Ǻºººƥ ƨǴƦºººȈǫ ƧȁƨƬǏǂǘǻƢȇƨƟ ƨƫƨȇƢƟ ǵƨƟ ǹƨǰƥ ơȂƻ ƚƥ ǃơȁƨºǘǻƢƥ ƨȈȈǷȐLjºȈƟ ȁƨººƟ ǁƨººǗƨƟ ƨƬººLJơÊǁ ǮǐººƫƢǯ ƨººǷƨƟ ǺǐººƊǴƥ ƨººǘǻƧÊǁ ƾǻƨººǓ ǁƨººǿ ơȂ ƻ ƚƥ ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƶƊdzƢLJ ĿƨdzƨºLJ řƬnjºȇƨǘǐƫ ȆǐºƯ ƨºƥ ƨǻƢºLJƨǯ ƨǼƬnjȇƨǘȈƫ ǵƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ Ǻǐǯ śǐƊdzƨƟ ljƨǸǐºƟ ǹƨºǰƥ śǐººƊdzƨƟ ƨǸǐººƟ ȅƧƽ śȈººǻ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ǁƨººǿ ƢººȇƢƟ ǹƨººǯƧƽ ȅǁƢººȇƽ ǵƨƟ Ǻǐǻƨǻ ǁƨLJƨdz ǹƢǷƾȈºǴǫƨƫ ȅȁȊºǯ ȁ ǺºǏÊǁƨǗ ǹƢǸǐºdz ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƧȂǐƟ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƧȁȂƫǂǗǁƧȁ ƧȁƨºǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨºdz ǁƨºǿ ǹƢǷƨǼƬnjºȇƨǘǐƫ ƨǻƢƬȈǻ ƨǯ ƨȇƨǿ ǹƢȈǐƯ ǹƢƫÊǁƧȁƢƥ ǺǼǏƽ ƨǸǫƢƫ ȁƨƟ ȅƨƬLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƨƥ ȆǓ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ śǻơDŽƥ ƢƥƧƽ ǖǻƧƽƧȁ ȆǸȈƟơƽ ȅƨǻǀȈdz ƨǻơƽǁƨǗǁƨLJ ƨǸǫƢƫ ǵƨºƟ ȆºǷȉƧȁƨdz ǵƨºººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºººLJ ǹƢȈȈǻƽǂºººǰƫȂǰǷƧƽ ƚºººƥ ǭƨȇƨǷƢǼºººǻƢȇƨƥ ȁ Ǎƽ ƧȁƧǁơȂººƻ ȅƨººǷƨƟ ƨººǯ ǹƨººǯƧƽǁƧƽ ǹơȁƨººƟ ȅƨººNjƚƥ ƨººNjƨǘǻƢƥ ļƨȇƨǯƨǫƧƽ  ÔÎÏÏ Ƕǫǁ ȃȂƬ ºǨdzơ ǺºǷDZȁȋơ  DZơƚLjºdzơ ƨºǸƟơƾdzơ ƨǼºƴǴdzơ ȃȁƢƬºǧ Ǻ ºǷ ƨǫǂǨdzơ ƪŢ ƔơȂǔǻȏơȆǟƾȇ  ƢȀǼǷ Dzǯȁ ƩƢǠȇǂǨƬdzơȁ ƩƢǟƢǸŪơ ǺǷ ƾȇƾǟ ǹƢǷDŽdzơ ơǀǿ Ŀ DzǔǧƗ ȄǴǟ ƢǻȂdzƾƫǹơ  ǶǰƫƽƢȈLJ ǺǷ ȂƳǂǻȁ ǾǠƦƬǼǧ ǪƷ ȄǴǟ ƢǸȀȇƗ ȅǁƾǻ ȏȁ ƨȈºƳƢǼdzơ


.-6 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

 ƨººdzƽȏơ ǃơǂººƥƛ ǞººǷ ƢȀȈººǧ Ǫººūơ ǞƦººƬǼǧ ƢººǿŚƻƗȁ ƩƢººǟƢǸŪơ ǽǀººǿ ƾǠƥȁ ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzƕȁ ǾdzȂLJǁ ȄǴǟ ǵȐLjdzơȁ ƧȐǐdzơȁ ƅ ƾǸūơ DzǏƗ Ǻǟ Ʊǂź ǂǨǰŠ ǶȀǼǷ ȄƫƗ ǺǷ ȏƛ ƨȈƳƢǼdzơ ƨǫǂǨdzơ Ŀ Dzƻƾƫ ƩƢǟƢǸŪơ ǽǀǿ Dzǯ Ǿƥ ǶȀǴǸǟȁ ǪƸǴdz ǶȀƬƥƢǏƛ ǁƾǬƥ ƆƢǨǠǓȁ ƧȂǫ ǶēƢƳǁƽ ƩȁƢǨƬºƫ ǶȀǼºǰdz  ǹƢºŻȍơ ȐǸǟȁ ǪƸǴdz ƢǸȀǧ DzȈdzƾdzƢƥ ǶǿƾǠLJƗ ǶǿơƾǿƘǧ DzǸǠdzơȁƨdzƽȋơ  ǶºȀǧ Ŀ ǶȀƠºǘƻȁ Ǻȇǂƻȉơ džƼƦƫ ȏȁ Ǿdz ǶȀǷDŽdzƗȁ ǪƸǴdz ǶȀǠƦƫƗǞǷ  Ǻǯȁ Ƕǿǂǜǻ ƩƢȀƳȁ ǥǂǟƘǧ Ȃdzȁ ǹƢǯ ƢǸưȈƷ Ǫūơ ǞƦƫơ Dzƥ Ǫūơ ǺǷ ǾȈǧơȂƥƢǏƗ  ƢǷ ǶȀȈǴǟ ƽǂƬǧ ǵȐLJȍơ Ŀ ǶēȂºƻơ ǺǷ DzȈdzƾdzơ ƧȂǫȁ ǺǷƚŭơ ƾƟơǁ ǪūƢǧ DzƟƢLjŭơ ǒǠƥ Ŀ ǮǨdzƢź ǺǷ ǹƢLjdz ȄǴǟ ǂȀǛ DzǗƢƦdzơȁ Ǫūơ śƥ DzǐȈǨdzơ Ȇǿ ƨǼLjdzơȁ ƣƢƬǰdzơ  ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzƕȁ ƾǸŰ ƢǼȈƦǻ ȄǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏȁ ǪȈǧȂƬdzơ ƅơȁ ǶǴLJȁ ƔƢƬǧȍơȁ ƨȈǸǴǠdzơ ƭȂƸƦǴdz ƨǸƟơƾdzơ ƨǼƴǴdzơ ƽȂǠǫ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ Ȃǔǟ ǹƢȇƾǣ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ  Ȃǔǟ  ȆǨȈǨǟ ǩơǃǂdzơ ƾƦǟ Ȃǔǟ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ǵƢǠdzơ džȈƟǂdzơ ƨƫơȁ ȆǷȉƧȁ ÔÎÏÏ ƧǁƢǷƿ ƔƢƬǧȎdz ƨǸƟơƾdzơ ƨǼƴǴdzơ ňƢǯơȂƫƨǧ ƨdz ƨȇƧȂǐNj ǵƨƥ ƨǯ ƧȁƨƫƧȁơǁƽ ǮǏǁƢȈLJǂƯ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ƧÊǂǐººƯ ȁ ƊDZƨǷƚººǯ ƨººdz ǮǐººƊdzƨǷƚǯ ƨǷƧƽǁƨººLJ ȁƨººdz śȈƳƢǻ ȅƨǫÊŚǧ ƨǯ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƧȁƨºƟ ȅƨºNjƨǘǻƢƥ ǹơȁƨºdz ǭƨºȇǁƨǿ


..- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

Ǻȇȁƨǰƥ ǹƢȈȈǼǏȂNj ȂºǯƢƫ Ǻǫƨºǿ ǁƨºLJƨdz ǹƢȈºȈǷƢǯ ƨºǯ śǻơǃƢºǻ ȁ ǺȇǂƬǯƢºººººǓ ƨºººººƥ ƧƿƢºººººǷƢƟ ǺȇƨºººººǯƨƟ ǹƢƫDŽºººººǏÊǁƨƥ ƨºººººdz ơȁơƽ Ǻȇȁƨǰƥ řǏȂNj ȂǯƢƫ ƪȇƨºǰƥ ƊDZƨǷƚºǯ ȁ ǶǫƢºƫ ǺȇǂºƫƧƽǁơǀƦƊdzƨǿ NJȈǻƢǯƨǘƊdzƨƥ řƬLjƻǁƢȇƽƧȁ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz  ƾǠƥȁ ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzƕȁ ǾdzȂLJǁ ȄǴǟ ǵȐLjdzơȁ ƧȐǐdzơȁ ƅ ƾǸūơ ȅƨǫÊŚǧ ȅƨǻǃƢƥ Ȃǐǻ ƨǼǓƨƟ ƨǻƢȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ƨƊdzƨǷƚǯ ȁƨºdz ȁȂºǷƨǿ

ƨǯ ƧȁƨƬǏȂǰnjưƥ ǎdz ȆǰǏǂǧȂǯ ǹơȁƨdz Ǯǐǯƨȇ ǁƨǗƨǷ ƧȁƨȈȈƳƢǻ ȅƨǴƯ ǹơȁƨdz ǭƨȇ ǁƨǿ ǵȉƨƥ ƪȈǼǐđ ȅǁƧƽ ǹƢǸ ȈƟ ļƧÊǁƨǼºƥ ƨºdz ǹƢȈººǫƨǿ ƾǻƨººǓƢƫ ƨººǯ ƧȁƨººƟ ȅƧǃơƾººǻƨƟ ƨººƥ ǹƢȇDŽǐººȀǐƥ ȁDŽǐººǿƨƥ ơƾǻƢȈȈǻƢǯƧȁƧƽǂǯ ȁƨǘƊdzƨƥƨdz ǹƢȇ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ȆǐƯ ǹƢȇǁƢǯ ȁ ƧȁƢǰǐƯ ǹƢȈȈǼȇǂƫƢǸǼººǏÊǁ ƪº ǏȁƨǯƨƟ ǁƢººȇƽ Ƨȁ ǹƢȈººȈǻȁȂƥƨǻ ȆººƊdzƢƷ ljƢººƥ ȁ Ŕnjºººººȇƨǘǐƫ ȅȁȁÊǁ ƨºººººdz ǹƢǯƨºººººǘƊdzƨƥ ƨºººººƥ ƨºººººǯ ǹƨºººººǻơȁƨƟ ȁŚºººººƥ ƨºººººdz ƚºººººƫ ǹȁ ȁȂºººººƥ ǁƧȁƨƬºººººƻƨƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƽǂǰǐºººººƯǁƢǯ ǩƨººǿ ǺººǏȂNj ǂººƫƢȇǃ ǹƢȈººȈǷƢǯ ƨººƥ ǁƧȁǁƨººǿƨƥ ǹƢȈǻƢǯƨǻȁȂººǓƚƥ ȅǁƢǯ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ƨdz Džƨǯ Ƣºƥ őºƥ ƾºǻƨƥ ƢºƯ ƧȁƨºǷƨƥ ƧȁȂºƫȁƨǯ ȅƨǫƨǿ ȁƨƟ ȁ ƪǏǂǗƨǻ ƹƨȇƢƥ ǎƥ ƨƥ ǵȐLjȈƟ ƨºdz ǹƢȇǂºƫ ňƢǯơǂºƥ ƨdz Ƨȁƨǰƥ ǩƨǿ ǺǏȂNj ƧȁƨǻƧƽƨǻ ơƽ ǹƢȇȁȁÊǁ ƨºƥ ƨǻƢȇȁƢǰǐºƯ ƨºǯ ơƽƨdzƨººLJƨǷ ǍƾǼǐººǿ ƨººdz ljƨººǫƨǿ ȁƨººƟ ȆººǓǁƨǗƨƟ ƪǐººƦǏȂǯ ǁƨººǿ ƪƊdzƨººǗƧƽ ƨººǯ ƪººǏȁƨǰƥ ǁƢººȇƽ Ƨȁ ƨººLJƨǯ ȁƨººƟ ňƢººǷǃ ǁƨººLJƨdz ȅDŽǐǿƨƥ ȁǁơƽơȁÊǂƥ ȆǘǻƨnjǐƯ ȁ ǹơȁƧƾºǏƽ ǩƨºǿ ƧȁƨƬºǏǂǗƢǼǯƨȇ


... íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁ ǩƨǿ ȅƧȁƧǁƨǯƢȈƳ ȁƨƟ ǁƨǿ ƩƨǼǻȂºLJ ȁ ƤǐºƬǯ ƨºdz ƨºȇƨǘƊdzƨƥ ƨǫƨǿƢǻ ǶǴLJȁ ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzƕȁ ƾǸŰ ƢǼȈƦǻ ȄǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏȁ ǪȈǧȂƬdzơ ƅƢƥȁ   ƔƢƬǧȍơȁ ƨȈǸǴǠdzơ ƭȂƸƦǴdz ƨǸƟơƾdzơƨǼƴǴdzơ ƽȂǠǫ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ǵơƾǻƨƟ

 ǹƢȇƾǣ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ǵơƾǻƨƟ ȆǨȈǨǟ ǩơǃǂdzơ ƾƦǟ ǵơƾǻƨƟ

ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ŖnjǗ ȆǯƙǁƨLJ

ǂººǏƿ ƨººdz ȆǷȐLjººȈƟ ňơǁƢǯǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ȁƢººǻơǃ ƨººdz ǺƫǂººǘǫÊǁ ǵƨººȇƧƽ ȅƧȂǐǓ ǁơȂǓ ƨdz ƾǻƨǓ Ƣƫ Dzȇƾǟƨƫ ȁ ƵǁƨƳ ȅƢǷƨǼƥ Ȇºſȁȁǁƽ ƨȇơƾǟǁƨNj ȁ ǹơÊǂƥơƾǰǐººdz ȅǁƢǯƚººǿ ȆººǟƢǷƨƳ ȏ ňƢǯƨȈȈǔººƊdzƨǬNjƨƫ ƨǰººǓƨƥ ǭƧȁ ǹȂººǓ śȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ňƢƯƧÊǁƚººǗ ȅƧǁȁƨººǗ ȆǰǐººǻơǃơǂƬǰǐdz ȁ ǹƢȇƚººƻ ƨººdz ƨǼǻȂººLJ ȆººǴǿƨƟ ȅȁƢººǓ ƨººƥ ǎƫƢººǯ ǹơȁƨººƟ ǹƢŤȂººǗ Ȇǫƨǿ ƨƥ ǺǼǐǷƨƟ ơÊǁ ƨǸǐºƟ ƨºdz ȅŚǨǯƨºƫ ȁ œƫȂºǫ ȁ Ʋȇǁơȁƨºƻ ȁƨǰǔººǗ ƨººdz ƪººLJƧƽ ȁǁƨººƥ ƨººǻƧƾƥ ǹƢƯƨººǓ ȁ ƪººLJơÊǁ ƨººǯ ǺǻơǃƨººƟ ǂºººººƫ ȅƧƾǼǐºººººǿ ǹƢȇƧǁƢǰǷƨºººººƥ ƨȇƚºººººƥ ǹDŽºººººǏǁƢƯƨǻ ǹơǁȁƨºººººǗ ȅƨƬNjȂǯ ǭȁƢºƥ ȁ ǺºǷƿȁƽ ƨƫƙƽǂºǯ ǂºƬǯƨȇ ƨºdz ǹƢȈȈǻƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ


../ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǎdz ȆǫƨǿƢǻ ȁ ǩƨǿ ȁȂƥ ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨºǷƨƟ ƨºǯ ǮǐºLJƨǯ ǂºƬǯƨȇ ǭƢǓ ƨƬǐƥƨƟ ǎdz ȆƯơǂƻ ȁ ǎƥƨƟ ƭơǂƻ ǎºdz ȆǯƢºǓ ȁ ǎƥƨºƟ ǹȁ ƨºººdz ƧǂǘºººǏȂǗ ǺǐºººƊdzƨƟ ȁƧȁȂƦǐºººdz ǍȂºººǗ ņƢȈºººǻơǁƙǃ ƨºººdz ǺºººǷ ƨººdz ǍȂººǗ ǹƢººŲƢƟ Džƨººƥ ǃƢººLJƧÊǁƨƫ ǶȈǿơÊŐººȈƟ ňƢǯƨȈººȈǻơǁƚǗ ƵǁƨƳ ȅƢǷƨǼƥ ƨȇƨǷƨƟ ƪȇƨǯƨǻ DzNj ƾdzƢƻ ȁǂǷƨǟ ňƢǯƨLjºǫ ƨȈȈǻ ȏ ǹƢȈǰǐdzơƽƨǟ ǒȈǿ ƨǯ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅȏ Dzȇƾǟƨƫ ȁ ǂȇƨLJ ǺǷƿȁƽ ƨƥ ȆǐƬnjƯ ȁƢƬnjƯ ƪǐƥƨǻ ǹƢȈÅƊdzƨǗ ƨdz ǮǐLJƨǯ ƨȇƚƥ ƪȇȁƨǰƊdzƨǿ ơƾǻƢȈƊdzƨǗƧƽ NJȈǻơǁƙǃ ƨdz ƾǻƨǓǁƨǿ ǹƨǯƨƟ ȁ ǹȉƚǯ ȁƨǓȁȂǯ ƨºdz ǹƢǼƬnjºȈǻơƽ ȁÊǁƚºǯ ƨºdz ǹƢLjºȈǴƳƨǷ ƨºdz ǵȏƨǯ ȁ ǵȏƨLJ ļƢȈƳ ƨdz ǎǻƨǘƬƥ ơÊǂǏȂǯ ǁƨǿ ƨdz ǹƢǻƢǯȁȁƽ ǁƨºƥ ǹơȁȁÊǁ ƨǼǼǏƿǁƨƟ ǹƢȇȁȁƽǁơȂƼǘǻƨƯ ȅDŽǣȂƥ ƨǯ ƪǐƥ ǹƢȇƨǯƙǃƨǻ ƨƬLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƨƟ ȅƨƬnjȇȁƢǿǁƧƽ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƨǷƨƟ Ǒ ȅƢ ººƟ ƪǐººƥ ƽƢƴȈººƟ ǎººdz ňƢȈǻƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ Ȃǐººǻ ȅƨǼººƬȈǧ ǵƨººƟ ƨǼǰƊǴǓ ƨǯƨǓ ǵƨƟ ƧȁƨºǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ǩƨºǿǁƧƽ ƨºdz ǎƫƢºǯ ƨǰǐºƫƢLJƧǁƢǯ ȅǂǘƫơŚǷ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ǂºƻƢƟ ƧȁƨǼºƦƥ ǹƢȈºȇȁȁÊǁƨƥ ȁȁÊǁ ȁ ǹǂºǘƊdzƨǿ ƪȈǐƥ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƚƫ ƽǂºǯ ǹƢºũƢƥ ƧȁƨnjºǐƯ ƨºdz ǭƧȁ ǺǻơǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ƨȇƨǼƬȈǧ ƨdz ÊǂƯ ȅƨǷƧƽǁƨºLJ ǵƨºƟ ȅǁƢǯǃơȁƨºǘǻƢƥ ȁƢºǻơǃ ȆºǓǁƨǿ ȁơȂƻ ƨƥ ƿƽ ƨǯ ƨǰƊdzƨƻ ȁƨdz ƪȇƨǯƨƟ ȆǓ ȆȇƨǴǗ ƪȇƨǯ ƶȇǂƳƨƫ ƨƥ ǃƢLJ ȆƊǴƫƢƫ ǶȈǿơÊŐȈƟ ǮǐLJƨǯ ǂƻƢƟ ǹƨǰƥ ǍÊǁƨºNj ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ


..0 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁƨƥ ƪȇƨǯƨƟ ȆºǓ ȅƾǐºǷȂƟ ǎǼǏǃƢLjºƥ ǁƢǯǃơȁƨºǘǻƢƥ ƨºdz ǂƫǃƢºLJ ǍǃƢLJƨǻ ȁƨȇƨǻ ǮƊdzƨǯ ƨƥ ǮǐƬNj ǒȈǿ ƚƥ ƨǯ ƨǻƢǷǃƨLJƨƥ ƨǰƊdzƨƻ ăśÊǸÊǴąLjĄǸƒdzơ ƌDzăǠąƴăǼºƊǧƊƗ ƪºǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ǾǻƘºNj DzºƳ ȅơȂºƻ ơƾǰǐºƫƢǯ ƨºdz

Ʃƨºǫ ƢºȇƢƟ ƨºƫơȁ ÐÓ ÐÒ ǶǴǬdzơ ƊǹȂĄǸƌǰąƸăƫ ăǦąȈƊǯ ąǶƌǰƊdz ƢºăǷ ăśÊǷ ÊǂºąƴĄǸƒdzƢƊǯ

ǹƚǓ ƧȁƨºƟ ƨǻƢƬȈºǓ ǺȇÊǂǐºǗƨƟ ǹơǁƢǰǷƨƬºLJ ƊDZƨºǗƧƽ ǹƢǸƊǴºLJȂǷ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǶǯȂƷ ȅơȁƨººǯ ƨººƥ ƨǼǰƊǴº Ǔ ƨƬººLJƧƽ ǵƨººƟ ȁ ǺººǏƽ ljƨººǻƢǷƨƟ ȅǁƢƥǁƨººLJ ƨǷƨƟ ƨºǯ ǺǻƨºȇƨǗƨƟ ȆºǰƊdzƨƻ ƨºdz ơȁ ȁ ǹȁȂºLJƨƠƊdzƨǿ ƧȁƨºǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨȇƨǷƧƽǁƨLJ ȁƨƟ ňƢȇƢǻơƽ ȁ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǹƢȈȇǂƫ ňƢǯƙǁƽ ȆǫƢƥ ǭƧȁ ǹƢȈNjƨȇƙǁƽ ǵƨƟ ƨºǯ śǻơDŽºƥ ƢºƥƧƽ ǮººLJ ȅƢººƥƢƥ ǭƧȁ ȁ ƪǐººǓƨƟ ƊDZƢººƫ ȅȁƧǁƽ ȅƽǁƧƽ ƨººƥ ƾǻƨººǓ Ƣººƫ ƪǐǓƨƟ ǁƧƽ ǹƢǻǃƙǁƽ ȆǗǁȁ ƨdz ȁȂǓ ƨƥ ǺǸȈºưǠdzơ ŁƢºǏ ƾºǸŰ ƺǐºNj ƨºdz ƨºǷƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ǮºǏǁƢȈLJǂƯ ƨȇƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƧȂǐNj ǵƨƥ NJȇȁƨƟ ȁ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ǂȇǀƸƬdzơȁ ǶȀǼǟ DžƢǼdzơ ŚǨǼƫȁ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ƶȇǂš ǶĔƾȇƽ ǁƢǏ ǺǸȈǧ ǶǰƬǴȈǔǧ ȅƗǁ ƢǷ Dž ǾȈǴǟ ƤǫƢǠȇȁƗ ǾȈǴǟ ƣƢưȇ ȆǟǂNj DzǸǟ ơǀǿ Dzǿ ǶȀǼǷ ǹƗ ǹƢLjǻȍ ǃȂŸ ȏ ǹƢǯ ơƿƜǧ ǵĈǂŰ DzǸǟ ơǀǿ ǹƗ ȃǁƗ ȅǀdzơ ǾdzȂǬƥ ǾƬǴȈǔǧ ƣƢƳƘǧ ǺǷ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ǾǻơȂƻƛ ƣƢƬǤȇ ǹƗ Ǿdz ǡȂLjȇ ǦȈǰǧ ƆƢŭƢǟ Ǻǰȇ Ń ǹƛȁ ǺǷƚŭơ ǽƢƻƗ ƣƢƬǤȇ


..1 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǾǻơȂƻƛ Ŀ ƨƦȈǤdzơ Ǻǟ ǾǻƢLjdz Ǧǰȇ ǹƗ ǺǷƚŭơ ǹƢLjǻȍơ ȄºǴǟ ƤƳơȂºdzơȁ śǼºǷƚŭơ śǼǷƚŭơ ȏȁ Ľƛ Ǻǜdzơ ǒǠƥ ǹƛ Ǻǜdzơ ǺǷ ƆơŚưǯ ơȂƦǼƬƳơ ơȂǼǷơƔ Ǻȇǀdzơ ƢȀȇƗƢȇ ? ńƢǠƫ ƅơ DZƢǫ ǽȂǸƬǿǂǰǧ ƆƢƬȈǷ ǾȈƻƗ Ƕū DzǯƘȇ ǹƗ ǶǯƾƷƗ ƤŹƗ ƢǔǠƥ ǶǰǔǠƥ ƤƬǤȇ ȏȁ ơȂLjLjš ?ǶȈƷǁ ƣơȂƫ ƅơ ǹƛ ƅơ ơȂǬƫơȁ ǾdzȂǬȇ ƢǷ ƽǁ Ŀ ƆƢƦƦLJ ǹȂǰȈLjǧ ŃƢǠdzơ ƵĈǂƳ ơƿƛ ǾǻƗ ȃȂǴƦdzơ ǽǀđ ȆǴƬƥơ ȅǀdzơ ơǀǿ ǶǴǠȈdzȁ ǹȋ ŃƢǠdzơ ƵĈǂƳ ȅǀdzơ ơǀǿ ȄǴǟ Ǿťƛȁ Ǫūơ ƽǁ DZƢƥȁ ǹȂǰȈǧ Ǫūơ ǺǷ ŃƢǠdzơ ơǀºǿ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ƾǸŰ ƭǁȍ ƵǂƳ Ȃǿ Dzƥ ƆƢȈǐƼNj ƆƢƷǂƳ džȈdz ǞǫơȂdzơ Ŀ ŃƢǠdzơ ƵǂƳ ǶǴǠdzƢƥ DžƢǼdzơ Ǫưȇ Ń ǶȀȈǧ Ƶƾǫȁ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ƵǂƳ ơƿƜǧ ƔƢȈƦǻȋơ ƨƯǁȁ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ǹƜǧ ǶǴLJȁ ǹȂǬưȇ ȏ ǀƠǼȈƷȁ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ƅơ DZȂLJǁ Ǻǟ ƭȁǁȂǷ Ȃǿȁ ǶǿƾǼǟ ȅǀºdzơ ƵǂĄƳ ȅǀdzơ ŃƢǠdzơ ơǀǿ Ƣđ ļƘȇ Ŗdzơ ƨǠȇǂnjdzơ ǺǷ ƞnjƥ ƪȇƗǁ ơƿƛ ƪǻƗȁ ƘǘƼǴdz ǑĈǂǠǷ ǹƢLjǻƛ Dzǯ Dzƥ ǵȂǐǠǷ ŃƢǟ Dzǯ Ɛǹƛ DZȂǫƗ ƪLjºdzȁ ƤƳȁ ǾǠǷ Ǫūơ ǹƗ Ǯdz ǺĈȈƦƫ ǹƜǧ ǾǠǷ ǶǿƢǨƫȁ Ǿƥ DzǐƫƢǧ ǽƾǬƬǠƫ ƢǸȈǧ Ƙǘƻ ŃƢǟ ǺǷ ǾǼǟ Ǧǰdzơ ǮȈǴǟ ƤƳȁ ƆƢǣƢLjǷ ǾdzȂǬdz ăƩƾƳȁ Ǻǰdzȁ Ǯdz śƦƬȇ Ń ǹƛȁ ǾǟƢƦƫơ ǮȈǴǟ ȏ Ǻǰdz ǃȂŸ ȏ ƘǘŬơ ȄǴǟ ǁơǂǫȍơ ǹȋ ǾdzȂǫ ǺǷ ǁǀƸǧ ƆƢǣƢLjǷ ǾdzȂǬdz ƾºš Ń ǹƛȁ śǧȁǂǠŭơ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ Ƶǂų ǹƗ ƢǻƽǁƗ Ȃdzȁ ƨȈǼdzơ ǺLjŞ ƆȐưǷ ǥȁǂǠǷ ŃƢǟ Ȃºǿȁ ǾƷǂºš Ȃǿ ƤƳơȂdzơ Ǻǰdzȁ ƆơǁƢƦǯ ƔƢǸǴǟ ƢǼƷǂŪ ǾǬǨdzơ DzƟƢLjǷ ǺǷ ǾȈǧ ơȂǠǫȁ ƘǘŬ ƨȈǼdzơ ǺLjŞ ǹƗ Ǯdz śƦƬȇ ǹƗ ƢǷƜǧ ǾǠǷ ǶǴǰƫȁ ǾnjǫƢǼǧ Ƙǘƻ ŃƢǟ ǺǷ ƪȇƗǁ ơƿƛȁ ĄƩǂºǯƿ ƢºǷ ǹȂǰȇȁ ǂǷȋơ śƦƬȇ ȏ ȁƗ ǮǠƦƬȈǧ ǮǠǷ ƣơȂǐdzơ ǹȂǰȇ ȁƗ ǾǠƦƬƬǧ ǾºǠǷ ƣơȂǐºdzơ ƢǷ Ȃǿ DzǬȈdzȁ ǾǼǟ Ǧǰdzơ ǮȈǴǟ ƤŸ ǀƠǼȈƷȁ ǢƟƢLjdzơ ǥȐŬơ ǺǷ ƢǸǰǼȈƥ ǥȐºŬơ


..2 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǥȐŬơ ǖǬǧ ǂǐǠdzơ ơǀǿ Ŀ džȈdz ǥȐŬơ ƅ ƾǸūơȁ DZȂǬƫ ƢǷ ƪǻƗ DzǬƬdzȁ DZȂºǬȇ ƢǼǷȂȇ ńƛ ƨƥƢƸǐdzơ ƾȀǟ ǺǷ ǾǼǷ ǂǨǼƫȁ ƘǘŬơ śƦƫ ǹƗ ǮȈǴǟ ƤƳȁ ǾdzȂǬdz ƆơǁƢǐƬǻơ ǂǏƗ ǾǼǰdzȁ ƘǘŬơ śƦƫ ơƿƛ ƢǷƗȁ ƾǫ DzƳǂdzơ ơǀǿ ǹȋ ǾǼǷ ǵƢǬƬǻȏơ Ƨƽơǁƛȁ DzƳǂdzơ ơǀǿ Ŀ ƵƾǬdzơ DžƢLJƗ ȄǴǟ ȏ Ǻºǰdz ǾȈǧ ǾƬdzƽƢƳ ƢǷ Śǣ Ŀ ƆƢǬƷ ƆȏȂǫ DZȂǬȇ ƅơ DZƘLJƗȁ ǶȀǼǷ ŚǨǼƬdzơȁ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ƶȇǂš Ȃǿȁ ƔȐƦdzơ ơǀǿ ǺǷ ňơȂƻƛ ǁǀƷƗ řǻƗ ǶȀŭƢǧ ºǿ Ɨ ƢǻƢȈǻƽȁ ƢǼǼȇƽ Ŀ Ƣǻǂǔȇ ȁƗ ƢǼƦȈǠȇ ƢǷ Dzǯ ǺǷ ƔƢǨnjdzơ ǶŮȁ Ņ

ÏÏÍ Ǎ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ śǸȈưǠdzơ ƾǸŰ ƺȈnjǴdz ǶǴǠdzơ ƣƢƬǯ ǞƳǂŭơ ƨƫơȁ ȁ ƣơƽ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ƨȈȈººǓ ǹƢƫDŽººǏÊǁƨƥ ȅơÊǁ ǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ȅƧȁƨǻƢǘǼȇǂºººƯ ȁ ǹƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ňƽǂºººǰŹǂƳƨƫ ƨƫƚºººƥ ǹƢȈºººȈƬȇǁƨǻ ȆǰǏǁƢǯ ƨǷƨƟ ƢȇƢƟ ǹƢȈǐdz ƧȁƨǻƽǂǯǁơƽƢǗƢƟ ȁ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨdz ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƧǁƨLJƨdz ȅơDŽLJ ȁ ƪNjơƽƢƯ ȁ ƨȈȈǟǁƨNj Ƨȁƨȇơƽ ȆǷȉƧȁ ƧȂǐNj ǵƨƥ ȅDŽǏÊǁƨƥ ƚƥ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƨǷơÊǁƨƷ ƧǁƢǯ ǵƨƟ ƨºǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ǶǼºȈƦȇƨƟ ǺºǷ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ƨǯ ƩƢǰƥ ȅƨǯƧǁơƽơȁÊǂƥ ơǂƥ ļƨƦȈǣ ƨǯ ƪǐƥƨǻ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ǵƽǁƨǷ ƨdz ƩƢǰƥ ňƢǯƢǻơǃ ơǂƥ ļƨƦȈǣ ƨǯ ƨƬLJȁȁǁƽ ǹƚǓ ƪǐºƥƨǻ Ƣºǻơǃ ǹơǁơƽơȁÊǂƥ


..3 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ơǂƥ ļƨƦºȈǣ ȁ ƪºǏǂǘƥ ňƢºǷǃ ǁơƽơȁ Êǂºƥ ȅƢºƥƢƥ ƨºǯ ƨºȇơȁ ƤºƳơȁ ȅƨººƟ ļƨȇȁȂººǷǁƨǧ ƧǁȁƨººǗ ȅơȂººƻ ƩƢǯƨººǻ ňƢǯƧǁơƽơȁÊǂººƥ ȁƨƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨºdz ǹǂºǗǁȁȁƽ ƚºƻ ƧȁƢǼǐºǿ ǹƢƫơȁÊǂºƥ ƨºǯ ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ǺǻơȁƢƫ ǹƢǯƨǻƢǷȂǗ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ǹȂǓ ǺǏǁƽǂƥƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢǻƢǷȂºǗ ƨººǴſƢƯ ƨººdz ǹƢƬǰǏƾǼǐººǿ ȁ ǹƨººǯƨǷ ơƾȇǂººƬǯƨȇ ǁƨººLJƨƥ ȅÊǁȂƼȈººLJ ȆǐƯ ƧȂǐƟ ƨdz ǭƨȇǁƨǿ ƢȇƢƟ ƩƢǯƨºǻ Ƣ ǻƢƬºǷƢǯ ǒȈºǿ ǁƨºLJƨdz ƨLjºǫ ǹƨŤƨƷ ƨǯ ƩơȂş ŖǏȁƽǂǷ ƨƥ ȅƨǯơǂºƥ ŖºNjƚǗ ƨºǯ ƨºNjƚƻ ơȂƻ ǹȂǓ ǺLJǂƬƥ ơȂƻ ƨdz ȁȂƥơȁƨǯ ƨǻơǂǗ ƢǻƢƬƊdzƽ ǁƨLJƨdz ƨǷƨƟ ȅƨººLJƨǯ ȁƨººƟ ǺǻơDŽººƥ ƢººƥƧƽ ƨȈººȇƧǃƨƥ ƨººƥ ȁƨǻƢǯƨƥƚººƫ ȅǂººǗǁƧȁ ƽǂǯ ȅƢǻơǃ ȆŹǂƳƨƫ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƨºǯ ƧȁȂºƥ ƧƽǁƧƽ ǵƨºƟ ȅƾǻƨƥƚºǗ ļƧÊǁ ƨȇơƾNjƨǯƢǻơǃ ƪLJƧƽƨdz ƨǯ ȅƨǫƨǿ ȁ ƨºƟ ȆºǰƊdzƨƻ ǵƧƽ ȁƨºƟ ƨǫƨǿ ǵƨƟ ȅƧȁƨǻƽǂǰƫƧÊǁ ňơȁƢƫ ȁ ƊDZƢƥƚƟ ƩƢǯ ȁƨƟ ƧȁƨǻƨǯƨƟ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ȅƨǯƢǻơǃ ȆŹǂƳƨƫ ƨǯ ƪǐnjǐǰȇƨƟ ƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ǁƨǿ ƨȈȈǻ ȅ Džƨǯ ȆƷǁƨƳ Ƣºǻơǃ ňƽǂºǰƷǁƨƳ ơƾǠȈºǫơȁ ƨºdz ǹȂºǓ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏ ƧǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ļơŚºǷ ňƽǂºǰƷǁƨƳ ȂºǰƊdzƨƥ

ȆºººŹǂƳƨƫ ǁƨºººǗƨƟ ǺǻơǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºººƯ ȅǂºººǘƫơŚǷ ǹƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ǹȂºººǓ ȁƨƟ ǍǁƾƦǻƢnjȈǻ ƹƨºȇƢƥ ǵƨºǯƨƥ ǹƢȈºȈǻƢǯƧǁƢǯ ȁ Ǎǂºǰƥ ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ ǁƨǿ ǹƨǯƢǻ ljƨȇƢǻơǃ ȁƨƟ ȅƨƬLjǻơǃ ȁƨƥ ƨǻƢǸƬºǷ ȆºǰƊdzƨƻ ƨºƫƢǯ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ơȂƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ƨºdz ȁƨºƫơŚǷ ǹƢȇƨǯƨƬLjºǻơǃ ƾǻƨºǓ Džƨǯ ƨƫƢǯ ȁƨƟ ƩƢȀǐºdz Ȇnjºȇơȁ ƨºǯ ƧȁƢǸǐºƳ ǹơȁƨƟƚºƥ ǶǴºLJȁ


..4 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨǯ ƨȇơƽƨȇƢǻơǃ ǵƨƟ ƪLJƧƽƨdz ƨǯ ƩƢºǯƢǻ ƨƫƨǠȇǁƨºNj ȁƨºƥ ƨǻƢǸƬºǷ ƧȁơǂǰŹǂƳƨƫ Ƨǂººǘƥ ƨǻơȁƢƬǐººƥ ȁ ǵȁȂLjººǟƨǷ Ƣººǻơǃ ơȁƨººǯ ǶǐººƊdzƢǻ ǺººǷ ǹƨººǓǁƨǿ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƪǐƦƥ ƨƊdzƨǿ ȅǁƢǓȁȁƽ ƨǯ ƪǏƽ Ȇǐºdz ǮǐºǻƢLjǼȈƟ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ňƧȂȇƨƯ ƙÊǂƥ Ƨȁȁƽǂǰȇƽƨƥ ƢǯƨȇƢǻơǃ ƨdz ƩƨºƊdzƨǿ ƨºȇơȁ ƪǐºƯ ƚºƫ ƨǯ ƧȁƧȁȂƥ ǹȁȁÊǁ Ʃƚƥ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƧȁƨǰǰǏÊǁ ơƾȈƊdzƨǗƧƽ ȁƨǰƥ ƧȂǐºƯ ƪȇȁƨǰƥ řºǏȂNj ƨºǯ ƨƦºƳơȁ ƧȁƨºƟ ƨºǫƨǿ ȁƨºǷƨƟ ȅȏ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ƨƫơȁ ƨǫƨǿ ǁƨLJƨdz ǵƨƟ ƨǯ ƧȁƧȁȂƥƨǻ ǹȁȁÊǁ Ʃƚƥ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǵȉƨƥ ĿȐȈƻ ȅƨǘǐƳ ƪǐƊǴȇƨƟ ǵƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨƟ ǵȉƨƥ ȁȂƥ ƨƊdzƨǿ ǁƨLJƨdz ǁƨǗƨƟ ǵȉƨƥ ƪȇǂǘƊdzƨǿ ǎdz ŖLJƧƽ ƨǯ ƨƬLjȇȂǐƯ ơȁƨƟ ƨºǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ȁƨdz ǁƧǃƨƷ ƨǯ ƨȇƨǿ Ʃƚƥ ơȁƨºƟ ƨǧȐȈºƻ ȅƨǘǐºƳ ƨºǯ řȈºƦƫƨǻ ǹȁȂƥ ǵơȁƧƽǁƨƥ ƨǰǻȂǓ ǹƨºƊdzƨǿ ƨȇơȂƬǐºƯ ƨºǯ ƪȇƧƾºƥ ȅƨǻƢLjºǫ ƨǰǻȂǓ ƪȇƨǯƢǻ ȅǁơƾǼȇǂƥ ǵȉƨƥ ƨȈȈǻ ƪºLJȁȁǁƽ ƨºƊdzƨǿ ǁƨºLJƨdz ƵǁƨƳ ǮǐLJƨǯ ǵȉƨƥ ƨȈȈǻ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ƨƊdzƨǿ ǁƨLJ ƨdz ǹȁȂƥ ÊǁȂǰǷ ȁƨƟ ȁ ƪǐºƥ ȁơǂºLJƢǻ ȆǰǐºLJƨǯ ƨºLJƨǯ ȁƨºƟ ƨºǘǻƧÊǁ ƨºǯ ƪȇƨºǯƢǻ ƨǰǻȂººǓ ŖǐººƦƫȂǗ ǭƢººǓ ȆǰººǏǃƢȈǻ ƨººƥ ļƨȇȁȁƽǂººǯ ƨººǯ ȅƨLjºǫ ǹƢȈȈǯƨȇƨLjǫ ƨǯ Ǻȇƨǰƥ ȁơǂLJƢǻ ňƢȇƢǻơǃ ȆƷǁƨƳ śǐºƥ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ǍƾǼǐǿ ƨdz ơƾȈNjƨLjǫ ǵƨºdz ȆºǓǁƨǗƨƟ ƪǐºƦƫȂǗ ǭƢºƯ ȅǃƢȈºǻ ƨºƥ ȁ ǎƥ ȆǓǁƨǿ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǹȂǓ ƧȁƨºƊdzƨǿ ƨƬǐºƦƫȁƨǯ ơƾȈºȀǬȈǧ ȆºLJƢƥ ƪǐƥƢǻ ǁƧƽ ƨƥ ơƾǐƫ ȆnjȈǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ƧǁȁƨǗ ƧȁƨƟ Ǻȇƨǰƥ ȆƷǁƨƳ


..5 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨdz ƩƨƊdzƨǿ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƽǂǯ ǶLJƢƥ ƨǯ ƪºǏǂǰƥ ƨƬLjºȇȂǐƯ ƧȁƨºƟ ǵȉƨºƥ ǹƢººȇ ƢƴǼººȈƟ ƨººǰƥ ơƾººƊdzƨǗƨdz ȅƨLjººǫ ȁ ƚººǗ ȂƬººǨǗ řȈººƥ ǭƨººȇƢǻơǃ ƪȇȁƨǯƨƟ řǏȂNj ȁƧȁƨƥ ǩƨǿ ƨǯ ƧȁƨƬǐƥƧƽ ǹȁȁÊǁ ƚƥ ƩƧȁƨºƟ Ȑǯƨȇ ǹƢƬǔȈǿ ȅȏ ǹƢȇ ƪǏȁƨǯƨƟ ƪǼǏȂNj ȁƨȇƚºƫ ƨºƥ ǩƨºǿ ǹƢºȇ ƨǰǻȂǓ ǹƢƫ ȏȁȁƽǁƨǿ ǹơȂǐǻ ƨdz ƪǐºƥ ǥȐȈºƻ ƨºǘǻƧÊǁ ƧȁƨǼºƥƢǻ ǎdz ȅǃơȁ ƨǯ ƨƫǁƨLJƨdz ƨƫƢǯ ȁƨdz ƨǧȐȈƻ ȅƨǘǐƳ ȅƚƻ ƨǯƨºLJƢƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ȆǓ ƢƬLjǐƟ ƢƫƧȁƨƟ ƪȇƨǯƨǻ ǁƨLJƨdz ȅƨLjǫ ȁ ƪȈǼǐºđ ǁƨǿ ƧȁȂƫȂǗ ƪȈǓ ljƚƫ ȁ ƪǐºƊǴȇƨƟ ǁƨºǿ ȁƧȁȂºƫȂǗ ƨºLJƢƥ ǵƨºƥ ȁƨººdz ǁƨººǿ ƢĔƨººƫƨƥ ǥȐȈººƻ ơȂººƻ ƚººƥ DžƢƯȂººLJ ƪȈǐººƊdzƨƟ ƧȁƨººƟ ȁ NJȇǁƨƦǷƨ ǤǐƯ ňơǁƢȇ ȆǷƧƽǁƨLJƨdz Ƨǂºǘƥ ƧȁȂºƥƨǻ ƨǷƧƽǁƨºLJ Ȑǯƨȇ ƨǯƨƊdzƨǿ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǵȉƨƥ ƧȁȂƥƨǿ ǁƨǿ ƪǐƥ ƊDZƨǗƨdz ȆNjƢƬLjǐƟ ȅƨLjǫ ǁƨLJƨdz ȁȂƥ ÊǁȂǰǷ ǁƨǿ NJȇȁƨƟ ƧȁƧȁȂºƥ ǹȁȁÊǁ ȁƧȁȂºƥ ƨƥ ȅƨƊdzƨǿ ƨǯ ƨƫǁƨLJƨdz ƩƢǯ ȁƨƟ ơȁƨƟ ƩƢşǁƨLJ ȅƚºƻ ȅơÊǁ Ƣºƫ ǭƨººǻ ǵȉƨººƥ ƪȇƨººƻǁȁȁƽ Ƨȁ ǎººdz ȆnjººȈǰƊdzƨƻ ȁ ƪȇƨººş ǁƢººȇƽ ƩƧǁƢǰǷƨƥ ǍȁƨƫƨƟ ǹ ȂǓ řƫǂǘǐdz ƲǻơȂƫ ȁŚƫ ȅƢǷƨǼƥ ǁƨºLJƨdz ƨǯ ȅƨƫƢǯ ȁƨdz ƨǘǻƧÊǁ ƧȁƢȈƯ ȁƨƟ ƨǰǻȂǓ ƧȁƨƬȈǻƨLjƥ ǎdz ȅƨƊdzƚƫ ƪǐƦƫȂǗ Ȇǫƨǿ ơǂƫ řǏȂNj ƨdz ƪȇƨǯƨƟ ơƾƊdzƨǗƨdz ȅƚǗ ȂƬǨǗ ƚƫ ȁƨdz ƧȁƨǷƨǯƨƟ ǁơƽƢǗƢƟ ǵƚºƻ ňƢǯơǂºƥ ǺºǷ ƨºǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ǖǻǂºǗ ǎºººdz ǮƊdzƨºººƻ ȁ ǹƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ȆºººŹǂƳƨƫ ƨºººdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂºººƥ ƨºººǯ ƨºººȇȉƨƥ NJȈǻơȁƨƟ ƚƥ ȁ ǵƚƻ ƚƥ ƨǯ ǵǁ Ƣǯơȁơƽ ơȂºƻ ƨºdz ǹƢȇƧȁƨºǻƾǻƢǯƨƫ


..6 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁ Ǻººȇƽ ƨººdz ǁƧǁƧǃ ȁDŽǐººǫ ȅƨººǻơȁƨƟ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ƨººdz ƪǏǂǐººǼƥ ƢǨȈººNj ƪǐǻƨȇƨǗƨƟ ǹƢǷƢȈǻȁƽ ÏÏÍ ƧÊǁƨƯȏ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ śǸȈưǠdzơ ƾǸŰ ƺȈnjǴdz ǶǴǠdzơ ƣƢƬǯ ƧȁƢǓǁƨLJ

ƨƥ ƔƢƬǧȎdz ƨǸƟơƾdzơ ƨǼƴǴdzơ ȆǯƨȇơȂƫƨǧ ƨdz ơƽǂƫ řºǏȂNj ƨºdz ƢǿƧȁǁƨºǿ

ȆºººǸƟơƽ ȅƨǻǀȈºººdz ÏÍÍÐ ÎÎ Ó ȅǁơȁǁƨºººƥ ƨºººdz ÓÏÒÍ ƧǁƢºººǷƿ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ǹơȂƻȍơȁ ǢȈǴƦƬdzơ ƨǟƢŦ ǭƢǼǿ ƆȐưǷ ƨȈǧȂǐdzơ ǩǂǗȁ ǩǂǧ Ƨƾǟ ǵȂȈdzơ ȆǷȐLJȍơ ŃƢǠdzơ Ŀ ǾdzȂLJǁ ƨǼLJȁ ƣƢƬǯ ǪƦǘƫ Ŗºdzơ ƨºǟƢǸŪơ Ȇºǿ ƢºǸǧ śȈǼLjºdzơ śǸǴLjºŭơ ƾǠƥȁ ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzƕ ȄºǴǟȁ ǾdzȂºLJǁ ȄºǴǟ ǵȐLjºdzơȁ ƧȐǐºdzơȁ ƅ ƾºǸūơ DzǿƗ Ƕǿȁ ƨǼLjdzơ DzǿƗ ǾǬȈƦǘƫ ȄǴǟ ƢȀǏǂƷƗȁ Ǫūơ ńƛ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƩƢºǟƢǸŪơ ƣǂºǫƗ Ɣȏƚǿ ǺǷ ƨǫǂǧ Dzǰǧ ƨǴǸŪƢƥȁ śǸǴLjŭơ ǹơȂƻȍơ Ľ ƨǼLjdzơ ǁƢǐǻƗ ƨǟƢŦȁ Ʈȇƾºūơ ƪǠǫȁ ƢǷ ƣƢǼƬƳơȁ ƣơȂǐdzơ ǺǷ ƢǿƾǼǟ ƢǸȈǧ ƢȀǠǷ ǹȁƢǠƬdzƢƥ ǮȈǴǠǧ ƣơȂǏȁ Ƙǘƻ ƢȀȈǧ ȃȂǬƬdzơȁ Ődzơ ȄǴǟ ǹȁƢǠƬdzơȁ ƶǏƢǼƬdzơ ǺǷ ƔƢǘƻƗ ǺǷ ǾȈǧ ǶǴLJȁ ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzƕȁ ƾǸŰ ƢǼȈƦǻ ȄǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏȁ ǪȈǧȂƬdzơ ƅƢƥȁ ƔƢƬǧȍơȁ ƨȈǸǴǠdzơ ƭȂƸƦǴdz ƨǸƟơƾdzơ ƨǼƴǴdzơ ƽȂǠǫ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ Ȃǔǟ ǹƢȇƾǣ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ Ȃǔǟ ȆǨȈǨǟ ǩơǃǂdzơ ƾƦǟ Ȃǔǟ


./- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ǵƢǠdzơ džȈƟǂdzơ

ƨƫơȁ ȆǸǫƢƫ ȁÊǂǐƯ ǮǐƊdzƨǷƚǯ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ ȅƙÊǂǷƨƟ ňƢȀȈºƳ ƨºdz ǁƢȈºLJǂƯ ňƢȇǂººƥ ȁ ǢȈººǴƥƨƫ ȅƨƊdzƨǷƚººǯ ƨººdz ƨǻȁȂººŶ ƚººƥ ǹƨººǿ ĿƚººLJ ȁ ƤǐººƬǯ ƨººǯ ǹƨƊdzƨǷƚººǯ ȁƨººƟ ǹƢȈººǷƢǯ ǹƢǯƨȈǼǻȂººLJ ȁ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǎƳƨƦǐƳ ȅƨǯƧǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ļƨǼǻȂLJ ƾǠƥȁ ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzƕ ȄǴǟȁ ǾdzȂLJǁ ȄǴǟ ǵȐLjdzơȁ ƧȐǐdzơȁ ƅ ƾǸūơ ǵȉƧȁ

ǹƢȈǻȁȂƥ ÊǁȁȂººLJ ȁ ǩƨººǿ ƨººdz ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ƨƊdzƨǷƚººǯ ǺȇǂººƬǰȇDŽǻ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨdz śƬȇǂƥ ƨǼǻȂLJ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨdz ǹƢȈǻƽǂǯ ǎƳƨƦǐºƳ ǁƨºLJƨdz ňƢȇơǂºººƥ ǹƢºººNjƢƯ ȁƨǼǻȂºººLJ ȅǁƢLjºººǻƨƟ ȆºººƊdzƨǷƚǯ ȁƧƽȁȂºººǷǁƨǧ ȁƨººȇƨǿ ȅƨººƊdzƨǿ ǹơȁƨººdz ǮǐººǸǫƢƫ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ơÊǂǰǐººƫ ƨººƥ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ƨǫƨǿ ȁ ļƨȇȏ ƨǯ ȅƨƬNj ȁƨdz ƨƫǁƨºLJƨdz ƚºƫ ƨºȇƨǿ ǹƢȈnjºȈƬLJơÊǁ Ƨȁ ǹƢȈǐdz ƨƊdz ƨǿ ƨƫƨǻȁȂƫȁƨǯ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨdz ȁ ƪȇƧƾºƥ ǹƢȈºȈƫƨǷƧǁƢȇ ǁƨººLJƨdz ȅǁƢººǰȇǁƢǿ ȁ ȅǁƢǗƿƚººǷƢƟ ƪǐººƥƨƟ ǹȂººǓ ƪȇȁƨººǯǁȁȁƽ ƪǏǂǰƥ ȁƧÊǂȇƨƯ ƨǯƢǓ ȁǂǐƻ ǁƨLJƨdz NJȈǷȏƨLJ ȁ ƩȉƨLJ ȁƢǯƨƟ ȆƳƨƦǐƳ ǹƢǯƧǁƢǯ ơȂƻ ǁƨǿ ňơǁƢȇ ȁ DZƢƟ ȁ ƽƨŲƨƷȂǷ ǹƢǷǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ǹơƽơȂƫƨǧ ȁ ŖLjǻơǃ ȅƧȁƨǼȈƊdzƚǰǐdz ƚƥ ȆȇƨnjȈǷƨǿ ȅƨǻǀȈdz ƽȂǠǫ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ǵơƾǻƨƟ


./. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƢȇƾǣ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ǵơƾǻƨƟ

ȆǨȈǨǟ ǩơǃǂdzơ ƾƦǟ ǵơƾǻƨƟ

ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ǭƙǁƨLJ

ȁ ǹơǁƢǯǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjººǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƧƽǃƢººȇ ǂǨLJ ƺȈNj ȁ ňǂǬdzơ ǒƟƢǟ ƺȈNj ȁ ƧƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴºLJ ƺȈºNj ǭƧȁ ňơǁơƽȁƢºǻ ƾƬºǿ ȁ ǂǟǂǟ DZƕ ǹƢǻƾǟ ȁ ǂǸǠdzơ ǹƢǸȈǴLJ Ǻºƥ ǂºǏƢǻ ƺȈºNj ȁ ŅơȂºūơ

ƪǐƥ ǎdz ǹƢȇơȂƻ ļƨŧƧÊǁ ƢǼƦdzơ ǺLjƷ ȁ Ƥǘǫ ƾȈLJ ƨƥ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ

Ƨƽ ƨȇơȂƻ ȅƧƾǻƨƥ ƨdz ȆǫÊǁ ǹƢƬȇƨNj ȅƾǻƨºǓ ȆººdzƨƻƽƨǷ ȅƢºƥƢƥ ƺǐNj ȁ ǹƢŭƨLJ ƺǐNj ƨȇƢǼǻƨƥ ǹƨLJƨƷ ȁ ƾȈȇƨLJ ƨdz ȆǫÊǁ ƧƾǼǐºǿ ƊDZƨºººǗƧƽ ƨºººȇȉƨƥ ǎºººdz ȅǁƨǧƨºººLJ ƺǐºººNj ȁǂºººLJƢǻ ƺǐºººNj ȁDŽºººȇƢǟ ȁƧÊǁƨººNj ȅǁƨƬººNjȂǷ ƨººȇơǃƨǣ ƨººdz ȁƨȈǐººƯ ǁƨººLJ ƨººdz ǹƢȈȈǼȇǂƬǯƢººǓ ȆǘǻƨLJ ǹƢȈnjǐǯ ȅƨǷƧƽǁƨLJ ȁƨƟ ňơŚƦǻƨºNjƙÊǁ ȁƢºǻơǃ ǹơƽƨºLJ ƨȇơȁ ǭƨȇƨǻƢǟ ƨȇƧȁƧǁƨººLJ ȅƨǻơȁơǂººƥȁƢǻ ȁƨººdz ǹƢȈººȇǁƙǃ ȆººǫÊǁ ǹƢŤȂººǗ ǭƧȁ ȁ ǺŸǁơȁƨºººƻ ǹƢȈȈǰǏƾǼǐºººǿ ƨºººǯ ƧȁƨºººƟ ļƨǷƚºººƫ ƨºººƥ NJȇȁƨºººƟ ȁƧȁơƾººǻƢȇȏ ƱƨººĔƨǷ ƨººdz ǹƢȈȈǰǏƾǼǐººǿ ȁ ǺȇŚǨǯƨººƫ ǹƢȈȈǰǐººǼǐǿ ƾƬǿ ǹȁȁƽǂǯ ǁƨLJƨdz ȅƨLjǫ ƹȂȈNj ǹƢȈȈǰǏƾǼǐǿ ǹơȁƨººdz ǵƢººǯ ǒȈºǿ ƨººǯ ƨººȇȏ ǹƢŨȂȈºNj ǮǐººƊdzƨǷƚǯ ƢƫƧȁƨººƟ ǵȉƨºƥ ƨººdz ȆººƊdzȂǰǻ ƨȈººȈǻ Džƨººǯ ǹƨººǰƥ ǹƢȈººȈƫƨȇƢǻơǃ ƨººdz ȆººƊdzȂǰǻ ǺǻơȂºƫƢǻ


.// íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj ƨdz ǹƢȇ ƩƢǰƥ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj ŖLjºǻơǃ ƪǐƥƨǿ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǷȂǗ ǺȇŐŪơ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj ȁ ǹơǃȂǨdzơ ŁƢǏ ƺǐNj ȁ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ǹƢǼǐǿ ǹƢǷȁƢǻ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơDŽǏÊǁƨƥ ƨƼǐNj ȁƨƟ śǻơDŽƥ ƢƥƧƽ ǹƢȈººȈƳƨĔƨǷ ƨººdz ǁƧƽȏ ƨººƥ ǹƢǯƨȈººȈdzƨƻƽƨǷ ƨººǯ ȅƨǻƢººLJƨǯ ȁƨººƥ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ȆǓ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƤǐLjƷ ǂǨLJ ƺȈNj ȁ ňǂǬdzơ ǒƟƢǟ ƺȈNj ȁ ƧƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴºLJ ƺȈºNj ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ  ȅƨLjǫ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ǂǟǂǟ DZƕ ǹƢǻƾǟ ȁ ǂǸǠdzơ ǹƢǸȈǴLJ Ǻƥ ǂǏƢǻ ƺȈºNj ȁ ŅơȂºūơ

ƾǻƨººǓ ơƽƧǂǐººdz ǺººǷ ǹȁȁƽǂººǯ ƚººƥ ǹƢȈȈººNjƢƥ ȅƨȈººȈǯǃƨƫ ȁ ljƢººƥ ȁƨƟ ǂƫ ȅƧƾǼǐºǿ Ƣºƫ ȁƢºǓ ǁƨºƥ ƨºǷƨƻƨƟ ǹƢƬºǯƨȇƨǷƢǻ ƨȈºȈǯǃƨƫ ȆnjººȈǻȁȁÊǁ ȁ ǍȁƨººǯǁƧƽ ǂƫƨǻơƽǁƨǗǁƨººLJ ƨººǻơƽǁƨǗ ǁƨººLJ ƨººǸǫƢƫ ǺǻơȂƫƢǻ ƨȇƚƥ ǹƾȈǴdzƨǫȂǷ ǹȂǓ ƾȈǴdzƨǫȂǷ ňơȁƨƟ ƨǯ ƧȁƨǼºȇƨǯ ǺǼȈƦƥ ǩƨǿ ǹƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǻƢǷƨƟ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ǵƨººdz ǃƢººƥ Ǻººƥ DŽººȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐººNj ǵƨººǯƨȇ ȅƨººǷƢǻ ƨȈººȈǯǃƨƫ Î ƧȁƧǁƨLJ ȅƨǻƢȈǟơƽ ȁƨƟ ȅơÊǂǰǐƫ ȅƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨȇơȂƫƨǧ ļƨȇƨǯƨǫƧƽ ƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǷƨƟ ƨǯ ƩƢǯƨƟ


./0 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹


./1 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨƫơȁ ȅƽȂǠLJ ĺƧÊǁƨǟ řȈnjǻƢNj ǹơƽơƽơȂƫƨǧ ȅƨǻƢƻ śnjǻƢNj ŖnjǗ ŖǧȂǷ ȅƨǘǼȈLJȁȂǻ ÎÖÔ ƧǁƢǷƿ ÎÑÎÑ Ñ ÎÍ ǁơȁǁƨƥ ơȂƻ ǵDŽǏÊǁƨƥ ȅơǂƥ ǁơƽDŽǏÊǁ ƚƥ ƧȁƧǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇǃƨǠdzȁƾƥƨǟ ƨdz ƪǐƥ ȅǃơÊǁ ǹƢƬǐdz ȁ ƩƢǰƥ ǹƢƬǫƨǧƚǷ ǾƫƢǯǂƥȁ ƅơ ƨŧǁȁ ǶǰȈǴǟ ǵȐLjdzơ ǹƢNjƢƯ

ƨdz ǺƫǂǘǏȂǗ ȅǁƢȈLJǂƯ ơƾȈǐƫ ƨºǯ ƪnjºȇƨǗ ǹƢƫƨºǯƨǷƢǻ ǹƢǷȂǘǐºƥ ȁ ǹơǁƢǯơǃȁƨººǘǻƢƥ œǐººƬǯ ȁ ƩơÊǁƧǃƢƷȂººǷ ȁ ȁǁƢººƫȁ ȁ ƪǐººLJƢǯ ǂǏƢǻ ƺȈnjdzơȁ ǽƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴLJ ƺȈnjdzơȁ ňǂǬdzơ ǒƟƢºǟ ƺǐºNj ǭƧȁ ňƢºȇƢǻơǃ ƢȇƢƟ ƨǯ ȁȂƥƽǂºǯ Ʃ ȅǂȇǂǘdzơ ƣƢǿȂdzơƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơȁ ŅơȂūơ ǂǨLJ ƺȈnjdzơȁ ǂǸǠdzơ

ƨǸǫƢƫ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ƨdz ǹơȁƨºƟ Ƨȁ ǹƨǟƾȈºƥ ȅǁƨºǻơƽ ǹơȁƨºƟ ƨƬºLJơÊǁ ƢȇƢƟ ǺƳǁơȁƨƷ Ƨǂǘƥ ȁ śȈǻ ĿƨdzƨLJ ǹơȁƨºƟ Ƨȁ ǺǻƢǯơÊǂºǷȂǗ ǹƢƬººȇƚƻ ȆȇƢǸǼººǏÊǁ ƨººƥ ơȂººƻ ƨȈȈººǓ ǹƢȈǻƽǂººǰƫƨƦȈǣ ȆººǸǯȂƷ ƪǐǻƨȇƨǘƥ ǵȉƧȁ


./2 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

śǻ ƨǟƾȈƥ ȅǁƨǰƬLJȁȁǁƽ ǹơȁƨƟ Ƨȁ ǹƽȁȂLJ ƨƥ ǹƢȈǻƢǯƨƬǐLJƢǯ ƨƬLjȇȂǐƯ ƨȈȈǻ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ǹƢȈǻƽǂǰƫƨƦȈǣ Ƨȁ śȈǻ Ʋȇǁơȁƨƻ Ƨȁ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨdz ǺǸǴȈǟ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨºǯ ȅƨǻƢºLJƨǯ ȁƨºƟ ȆºǫƢƥ ǭƧȁ ǹơȁƨºƟ ǹơȁƨƟ ƾǻƨǓ ǁƨǿ ƧȁƨƫƨƦȈǣ ƨdz śǐǻǁƧƽƧȁ ƨºǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻȂºLJ ȆººǴǿƨƟ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨƟ ȆººǫƢƥ ǭƧȁ śȈººǻ ǵȁȂLjººǟƨǷ ǹƢȈȈǔººȈǿ ƨººdz ƪǐººǰǐưȈNjƨƟ ȁƢǯƨººƟ ljƨººƊdzƨǿ Džƨººǯ ȁȂººǷƨǿ Ƨǂººǘƥ ǺǸǴȈººǟ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨƟ ȁ ƪǏŚǗƨƟ ǁƧȁ ǹƢȈǐdz ǩƨǿ ƨƥ ǹƢȈƬǐƥƢǰǐƯ ƨǯ ǮǐƬNj ƨǯ ǭƨȇƨLjǫ Ƨȁ ƪǏǂǼǐǿƨƟ ǎdz ȅǃơȁ ƪǐƥ NJȈºǫƨǿ ȆºǨȈdzƢƻȂǷ ȅƾǻƨǓǁƨǿ ƧȁƨƬǏǁƽƨƟ Ǯǐdz ƧȂǐºNj ǺȇǂºƬǻơȂƳ ƨºƥ ǹƢȈƬǐºƥƽǂǯ ȅƨǘǻƚLJ ƨºdz ljƨºǷƨƟ ƪǐºƥƨǿ ơƾȇƢ ǻơȂºƫ ƨºdz ǁơƽơȁÊǂºƥ ȅƢºƥƢƥ ƨºǯ ƨdz ǵƧƽǁƨǿ ǹƢȈǻƢǯƨLjǫ ǎƥƨƟ ƨǯ ǹƢǯơǂƥ ƨƥ ƨǻƽŐNjƢƥ ňƢǷȂºǗ ȅƧƽȁȂººǷǁƨǧ ƨººdz ǭƧȁǁƨººǿ ƪǏǂǼǐººǘǻƨLjƊdzƨǿ ƧȁƨǯƢººǓ ȅȁȁÊǁ ƨººǯ ƧȁȂººƫƢǿ ǶǴººLJȁ ǾȈººǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴººǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ŖººLJȁȁǁƽ ƧȁƨƬǏȂǰnjººƯƨƟ ǎººdz ȅƨººƊdzƨǿ ǮǐººǻƢLjǼȈƟ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ƪº ǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨdz ǹƢLjȇƽ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƨ ƥƚƫ ƨǯ ǹƨºǻơȁƨƟ ǹƢȈnjºȈǼȇǂƬǯƢǓ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨǯ ƧȁơŚǗ ƪLJơÊǁ ƨƥ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ŖNjơƽƢƯ ȁȁƽ ƧȁƨƟ ȅƢǰǐƯ ȁƽǂǯ ȅƽƢȀȈƬƴȈƟ ǮǏǁƧȁƽơƽ ǁƨǗƨƟ Ƣǰǐưȇƨǻ ȁƽǂǯ ȅƨƊdzƨǿ ȁƽǂǯ ȅƽƢȀȈºƬƴȈƟ NJȇǁƨºǗƨƟ ƨºȇƨǿ ƚºƥ Ǯǐǯƨȇ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ȆǫƢƥ ȁƨǷƨƟ ƨºȇƨǿ ƚºƥ ȆǰǐºƬNjơƽƢƯ ȁƨºƟ ǭƨººȇ ƽǂººǯ ȅƨººƊdzƨǿ NJȇǁƨººǗƨƟ ƨººȇƨǿ ƚººƥ ŖººNjơƽƢƯ ȁȁƽ ȅƢǰǐººƯ Ǻƥ ǶǴȈǟ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨǯ ƧȁƨƟ ȆƳǁƨǷ ƨƥ ljƨǷƨƟ ƨȇƨǿ ƚƥ ŖNjơƽƢƯ


./3 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƚººƥ ƪǐººƥƨǿ ơƾȈǻƢǯƧȁƧƽǂººǯ ƨººdz ȆººȇȐǯƨȇ ȁơȂººƻ ļƨǠȇǁƨººNj ƨººƥ ȆǐƯ ƨǯ ǮǐƬNj ƚƥ ƩƢǰƥ ǹƢǸǫƨǧƚǷ ƨǯ ǵǃơȂƻƧƽ ơȂƻ ƨºdz ơȂºƻ ǹȁȂƥ ǃƢƥ ǁƧƽ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ȁ ňƢǯƧƾǻƨƥ ƨºƥ ơƾºƥ ȅƽȁȂºLJ ȁ ƨȈºȇǃơÊǁ ƨǰȇDŽǻ ȁǁƨLjȈƥ ljơȂƻǁƨǿ ƧȁƨǻƢǯƨǼƬȈǧ ȆȇơÊÇǂǷȂǗ ƨdz ǽƢƬǯǂƥȁ ƅơ ƨŧǁȁ ǶǰȈǴǟ ǵȐLjdzơȁ

ȅƨƬLJƧƽ ȆǯƙǁƨLJ ȁ ȅƽȂǠLJ ĺƧÊǁƨǟ řȈnjǻƢNj ŖnjǗ ŖǧȂºǷ ȁ ŖLjººǻơǃ ȅƧȁƨǼȈƊdzƚǰǐººdz ļƨȇơǁƨƥƧȂººǏÊǁƨƥ ȁ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ƧǁȁƨººǗ ǹơƽơȂƫƨǧ ƺǐNj ȅǁƚǷ

ǃƢƥ Ǻºƥ DŽºȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺȈºNj ȅƨȈºȈǯǃƨƫ ǵƧȁȁƽ ȅƨºǷƢǻ ƨȈºȈǯǃƨƫ ƧǁƢǯ ȁƨƟ ơƾȈǐƫ ƨºǯ ňǂºǬdzơ ǒƟƢºǟ ƺǐºNj ƚºƥ ƪǐºƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨºƥ ǭƢºººǓƨƥ ǁƙǃ ƩƢǰȇƨºººƟ ǒƟƢºººǟ ƺǐºººNj ƨºººǯ ȅƨǻƢȈºººȇǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ

ƨǯ ƩƢǯƨƟ ƚƥ ȅǂǐƻ ȁ ǹȁȂƦǷơȁƧƽǁƨƥ ȅƢºǟȁƽ ȁ ǎǼǐºƻǂǻƢȇƨƟ ƨdz ƪǐƥ ǵơȁƧƽǁƨƥ ƨǯ ƩƢǯƨƟ ǎdz ȅơȁơƽ Ƨȁ ƩƢǰƥ ȆǫƨǧƚǷ ơȂºƻ ļƨȇƨǿ ƨǯ ȅƧǃơȂǐNj ǵƨƟ ǁƨLJ ƨƼǐNj ȅƨǯƨǷƢǻ ƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ȆǫƧƽ ljƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǷƨƟ ǶȈƷǂdzơ Ǻŧǂdzơ ƅơ ǶLjƥ


./4 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƺȈnjdzơ ƨǴȈǔǨdzơ ƤƷƢǏ ǵǂǰŭơ ƹȋơ ƧǂǔƷ ńƛ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ǺǷ śǷƕ ǹƢŻȍơȁ ǶǴǠdzơ ǺǷ ǽƽơǃȁ ǽƢǓǂȇȁ ǾƦŹ Ƣŭ ƅơ ǾǬǧȁ ňǂǬdzơ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ǒƟƢǟ ǾƫƢǯǂƥȁ ƅơ ƨŧǁȁ ǶǰȈǴǟ ǵȐLJ ƾǠƥ ƢǷƗ ƽȂȀŪơ ǺǷ ǶǰƬǴȈǔǨdz Ƣŭȁ ƽƢNjǁȍơȁ ŚǯǀƬdzơȁ ǚǟȂdzơ ńƛ ǵȂȈdzơ DžƢǼdzơ ƨƳƢū ƆơǂºǜǼǧ ȂƳǁƗ ňƜǧ Ǯdzƿ ȄǴǟ ǶǰƦȈưȇ ǹƗ ƅơ DZƘLjǻ ŚƯƘƬdzơȁ DZȂƦǬdzơȁ DZƢĐơ ơǀǿ Ŀ ƧǁȂǰnjŭơ ǶǿŚǯǀƫȁ ŚŬơ ńƛ DžƢǼdzơ ƧȂǟƽ ȄǴǟ Őǐdzơȁ Ǯdzƿ Ŀ ƽȂȀŪơ ƨǴǏơȂǷ ǶǰƬǴȈǔǧ ǺǷ Ƣŭ Ǯdzƿ ȄǴǟ ǶǴǠdzơ DzǿƗ ǺǷ ǶǰǻơȂƻƛ ǞȈƴnjƫȁ ǾƬǟƢǗȁ ƅơ ƾȈƷȂƫ ǺǷ Ǿdz ơȂǬǴƻ Ƣŭ śǸǴLjŭơ ƨƳƢƷ ƧƾNjȁ ǾǻƢƸƦLJ ƅơ ńƛ ƧȂǟƾdzơ Dzǔǧ ǺǷ ǞȈºǸŪơ ȄºǴǟ ȄºǨź ȏ Ŀ ǶȀȈǴǟ Dzǰnjȇ ƢǸǟ ƨƥƢƳȍơȁ Džȁǁƾdzơȁ ƩơǂǓƢƄơ ǪȇǂǗ Ǻǟ Ǯdzƿȁ ƢȀȈdzƛ ǶǿŚǣȁ ȃȂǬƬdzơȁ Ődzơ ȄǴǟ ǹȁƢǠƬdzơȁ ǶȀǼȇƽ ǁȂǷƗ Ƕǰdz ǑǂǠȇ ƾǫ ƢǸȈǧ ǂǷȋơ Ƨȏȁ ǞǷ ǶǿƢǨƬdzơȁ Ǯdzƿ Ŀ ǶǰǠǷ ǹȁƢǠƬǴdz ǹȁƾǠƬLjǷ ǺŴȁ DzȈǸŪơ ǂǯǀdzơȁ ǶȈǜǠdzơ ǂƳȋƢƥ ơȁǂnjƥƗȁ ƅơ ƨǯǂƥ ȄǴǟ ơȁŚLjǧ DzȈƦLjdzơ ơǀºǿ Ŀ ǶǯƢȇƛȁ ƢǼǴǠŸ ǹƗ ƅơ DZƘLjǻ śǫƽƢǐdzơ śǐǴƼŭơ Ƣđ ƅơ ƾǟȁ Ŗdzơ ƨƦºǫƢǠdzơ ǺLjºƷȁ ȄǴǟ ǾȈdzƛ ƧƢǟƾdzơȁ ǾǼȇƽ ǁƢǐǻƗ ǺǷ ƆƢǠȈŦ ƢǼǴǠŸȁ ƢǼdzƢǸǟƗȁ ƢǼƥȂǴǫ ƶǴǐȇ ǹƗȁ ǶȀǼºǷ ƢǷ Dzǰdz śdzȂƠLjŭơ ǞȈŦȁ śǷǂūơ ǵƽƢƻ ƢȀLJƗǁ ȄǴǟȁ ƢǼƬǷȂǰƷ ǪǧȂȇ ǹƗȁ ƧŚǐƥ ʼnǂǯ ƽơȂƳ Ǿǻƛ ǽƽƢƦǟ ǂǷƗ ƵȐǏȁ ǽƢǓǁ ǾȈǧ ǾƫƢǯǂƥȁ ƅơ ƨŧǁȁ ǶǰȈǴǟ ǵȐLjdzơȁ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ƽƢNjǁȍơȁ ƧȂǟƾdzơȁ ƔƢƬǧȍơȁ ƨȈǸǴǠdzơ ƭȂƸƦdzơ Ƨǁơƽȍ ǵƢǠdzơ džȈƟǂdzơ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ƅơ


./5 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹ ÎÎÑÏ Ƕǫǂdzơ ºǿÎÑÎÎ Ö ÎÍ ƺȇǁƢƬdzơ

ǹƢǛƚdzƽ ȁƧǁȁƨǗ ȅơȂƻ ȅȁƢǻ ƨƥ

ƨƫơȁ

ǒƟƢǟ ƺǐNj ǵǁơƽƨȇƢƯ ȁ DŽǏÊǁƨƥ ȅơǂƥ ƚƥ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇǃƨǠdzȁƾƥƨǟ ƨºdz

ȆǐººƯ ȁƨNjƚƼȈǐººƯ ƨººǯ ǮǐººƬNj ƚººƥ ƩƢººǰƥ ǹƢƬººǫƨǧƚǷ ơȂººƻ ňǂº ºǬdzơ

śǷƢƟ ƩơƾƦǐƯ ȅǂƫǁƙǃ ŖLjǻơǃ ȁ ǹƢǸȈƟ ơȂƻ ƨȈȇǃơÊǁ ǾƫƢǯǂƥȁ ƅơ ƨŧǁȁ ǶǰȈǴǟ ǵȐLJ ǹƢNjƢƯ

ȁ ȅǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ƨdz ǮƊdzƨƻ ňƢǯƨȈȈƬLjȇȂǐƯ ƨdz ǹơƾųǁƨLJ ȆǐºƯ ƨºƥ ȁƨººººdz ǹƢƫDŽººººǏÊǁƨƥ ǹƢȈǻƽǂººººǯ řººººǏȂǼǏǁ ȁƧȁƨǻƢǼǐººººǿ ŚººººƥƧȁ ȁ ȅǁơǃȂǘLJƢƯȂLJ ȅƨǘǐƳ ơƽǁơȂƥ ȁƨdz ǹƨǰȇƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨNjƚǯƙƽǂǯ ƨdz ǁƨǿ ơȂƻ ƨºǯ ǵǁƢºǯơȁơƽ ơȂºƻ ƨºdz śȇǁƨºǘȇǁƢǯ ȁ ǺƫǂºǗǁƧȁ ƨººǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ǹƢƫDŽºǏÊǁƨƥ ƨºdz ǵơȁơƽ ƩƢºǰƥ ǹƢƫŚǘǐºƳ ƨºǷƨƟ ǁƨºLJ ƨdz Ǻƥ ǂǗơÊǁ ƚƻ Ƨȁ Ǻƥ ǵơȁƧƽǁƨƥ ǁƨǿ ƨNjƚǯ ȁƽǂǯ ǵƨƟ ǁƨLJƨdz ǹƢȇƧȁƨǻƢǼǐǿŚƥ ƨdz Ƨȁ ƨǯƢǓ ƚƥ ǮƊdzƨƻ ňƽǂǯ ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ǁƨLJ


./6 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ňơƾºººǻƢǿ Ƨȁ ňȁȂºººƥ ȆƊdzƨȇơÊǂº ºǏȂǗ ȁơȂºººƻ ļƨȈºººȈǻơƾƷƧȁ ƨºººdz Ǻƥ ƧǁƢǰǷƨƟ ǁƨLJƨdz ƨǯ ǶǴȈǟ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨdz ǹƢƬǻƢǯơǂƥ ȅơȂƻ ƚƥ ǹƽǂǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȅƨȇƢƯ ȁƨǴƯ ƨdz ƨȈȈǻ ƧȁơǂǐNj Džƨǯ ȅȏ Ƨǂȇƨǣ ȁ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ňȁȂºƥ ƪLjºȇȂǐƯ ǁƙǃ Ƨȁ ƽǁƨǘǐºƥ ȂºǯƢƯ ȁÊǁƚººǯ ȅƨǘººǏÊǁ ƨººdz ƩƨƦººƊdzƨǿ ljƨººǷƨƟ ƧǁƢººǯ ǵƨººƥ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ȅǁƢºººƥ ȁǁƢºººǯ ƨºººdz ȅƨǻƢƬǧǂºººǗ ȁƨºººƟ ȅƧȁƨºººǻơƾǷȉƧȁ ȁ DžǁƧƽ ļƨºººǷǁƢȇ Ƨȁ ǹȁ ȁȂºººƥ ƪºººLJȁȁǁƽ Ȇº ºǰƊdzƨƻ ȅȏ ǹƢȈºººȈǻƢǯƨǼȇƽ ȆǐƯ ǹƢȈȈƬLj ȇȂǐƯ ǵƧƽǁƨǿ ƨǯ ȅǁƢǯDŽǏǁƢƯ ȁƨǯƢǓ ǁƨLJƨdz ǹƢȈǻơƽ ƧȁȂƥƨǿ

ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ȁ ǺȇƧƾºƥ ǹƢƬºȈƫƨǷǁƢȇ ƨºǯ ǺȇƧƽƢºǷƢƟ ljƨǸǐºƟ Ƨȁ ƨƥ ǺȇƨǘƦǐƫ ƢǻƢƬƊdzƨǗƨdz ǹƢƬLJƧƽƨƥƧǁƢǯ ȅƧǁƢƥ ƨdz ǹƽǂǯ ǁƢȈLJǂƯ ȆǰǐƬNjơƽƢƯ ƨƥ ƪǐºƦǐdz ǹƢƫƧƽǀºǷ ǎ njºǐƯ ƨǻƙÊǂºƥ ơȂºƻ ňơȂȈƬnjºƯ ơȂƻ ƨǯ ljƢƥ ȆǰǐƫƨƦȈǫƢƟ ȁ ǹơȂƳ ȆǯƨȇƧȁƨǼƫƢǿƽƢȇ ȁ ƧǁȁƨºǗ ƨdz Ƨȁơƽ ǹƢȇƚǘƬLJơÊǁ ȁ ǹơȁȂƥȐǯƨȇ ƨƥ ȅƧȁƨƟ řǐƊdzƨƥ ǵƧƽǁƨºǿ Ƨȁ ƪǏÊǂǐǘƥ ǹơȁƨdz ljƧȂǐƟ ȁ ljƨǸǐƟ ơȂºƻ ƨºǯ ǵǁƢºǯơȁơƽ ơȂºƻ ƨººººƥ ǍÊǂǐººººǘǻƢŠ Ƨȁ ǎǼǏǃƢLjººººƥ ǹƢŶƢǯƧȁƧƽǂººººǯ ȁ ƊDZƽ ơȂººººƻ ƨƥ ȁƨƟ ƚºƥ ȆºǰƊdzƨƻ ňƽǂºǰǘǻƢƥ ȁ ȅƚºƻ ȅƨǯƨǼºȇƽ ȅǁƨƻǁƨºLJ ǩƨǧƚǷ ǹƢǷƨǯƨƫƨǷȂǰƷ ơȂºƻ Ƨȁ ƧȁơǂǰºNjƢƟ ȅ ȁƢºLJƢƯ ȁƨºǘƊdzƨƥ ȁȁƽǁƨººººǿ ȅǁƢǰƫƨǷDŽººººƻ ƧȁƨǻơȁȂººººǷƨǿ ȅȁȁǁƨººººLJƨdz ƩƢººººǰƥ ȅƨȇƢǷ ƨǯ ǮǐƬNj ǁƨǿ ƚºƥ ǹơȁơǂLJǂưǐºdz ȅơÊǂǰǐºƫ ȁ ƨºǯƨǷƧÊǁƨƷ


.0- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ơȂƻ ƨǯ ǹƧƾǻƨƥ ňƢǯƧȁƧƽǂǯ ňƽǂǯǃƢºLJ ȁơȂºƻ ȅƾºǻƨǷơǃƧÊǁ ƧDŽǏÊǁƨƥ ȁǂǐǷơȂƳ ȅƚƻ ǁƨǿ ǾƫƢǯǂƥȁ ƅơ ƨŧǁȁ ǶǰȈǴǟ ǵȐLjdzơȁ

ȁ ŖLjǻơǃ ȅƧȁƨǼȈƊdzƚǰǐdz ļƨȇơǁƨƥƧȂǏÊǁƨƥ ƚºƥ ŖnjºǗ ȆǯƙǁƨºLJ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇǃƨǠdzȁƾƥƨǟ řǏȂǼǏÊǁ ȁǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȁ ǹơƽơȂƫƨǧ

ÎÎÑÏ ƧǁƢǷƿ

ȆǓƚǯ ȅÎÑÎÎ Ö ÎÍ ǁơȁǁƨƥ Ǻººººƥ ƅơƾƦººººǟ ƺȈººººNj ȅƨȈººººȈǯǃƨƫ :ǵƨȈǐººººLJ ȅƨǷƢǻƨȈººººȈǯǃƨƫ (ƧƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴLJ ƺǐNj )ƚƥ ǺȇŐŪơ Ǻƥ ǺŧǂdzơƾƦǟ

ƨƼǐNj ȅƨǯƨǷƢǻ ƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ȆǫƧƽ ƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǷƨƟ


.0. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹


.0/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹ ƨƫơȁ

ǶȈƷǂdzơ Ǻŧǂdzơ ƅơ ǶLjƥ ȅƽȂǠLJ ĺƧÊǁƨǟ řȈnjǻƢNj ňƢǯƧȁƨǼȈƊdzƚǰǐºººdz ňƽǂƥƧȂºººǏÊǁƨƥ ƚºººƥ ŖnjºººǗ ļƨȇƢǯƙǁƨºººLJ řǏȂǼǏÊǁ ȁǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȁ ơȂƫƨǧ ȁ ŖLjǻơǃ ÎÑÎÐ ÎÍ ÎÖ ǁơȁǁƨƥ ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzơȁ ƾǸŰ ǽƾǠƥ œǻ ȏ ǺǷ ȄǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏȁ ǽƾƷȁ ƅ ƾǸūơ Ǻƥ ǹƢǸǴLJ ƺǐNj DŽǏÊǁƨƥ ǹƢǷơǂƥ ƨǰǐƊdzƢLJ ƾǻƨºǓ ȅƨǰȇDŽºǻ ǹƢºNjƢƯ ȁ ǵȁȂƬnjȈǻơƽ ȆƊdzƨǗƨdz NJȈǰǏǁƢƳ ƾǻƨǓ ȁƧȂȈLJƢǻ ǵ Ƨ ƽȂǠdzơ ƾºȀǧ

ƨdz Ƣƫƨǿ ƧȁƨƫƙƾǼǏȂƻ ǵȁƨƟ ȆǯƨȇƧȁơǂǯ ȁȊƥ ȁ ǮǐƦǐƬǯ ƾǻƨºǓ ǶǏȂǗ Ƨȁ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ʼnǁơƾNjƨƥ ȆnjȈǻƢǯƨLJǁƧƽ ȁ ƨǻơȁ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ƧȁƨǷƨdz ǹȁơǂǯ ǁƢǷƚºƫ ƨºǯ ƧȁȂƫǂºǗ ňƢǯƨƬǐºLJƢǯ ȅƨºƥǁƙǃ ƨºdz ȁƨ ººȇƨǿ ňơȁƧǂººǧ ȆǰǐººƬLjǻơǃ ƨººǯ ƧȁƧȁȂººƥ ǹȁȁÊǁ ƚººƥ ǵƨººǷƨƟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ļƨǼǻȂLJ ȁ ȆǟǁƨNj ŖLjºǻơǃ ƨºdz ƨºǯƨȇƢȇǁƧƽ ňƢǼǐººǿ ǁƢǯƨººƥ ȁ ǹƢǯƧƽȁȂººǷǁƨǧ ňȁȂººƥǁƨƥƨdz ȁ ǶǴº ºLJȁ ǾȈº ºǴǟ

ƨdz Ƨȁơƽ ȅƨȇƢǻơǃ ǵƨƥ ơȂƻ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢƬNj ȁƨƟ ȁ ǹƢǯƨºǫƧƽ ȁƨºǘƊdzƨƥ ȁ ǹƢººººǯƢǻƢǷ ƨººººdz ǹƽǂººººǰǷƢǧ ȁ ǹƽǂǰǐººººưǯǁƧƽ ȁ Ŕnjººººȇƨǘǐƫ ȅƨȇƢǻơǃ ǵƨƥ ơȂƻ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢƬNj ȁƨƟ Ƨȁ ǹƢǯƧƽȁȂLJ ňƢƴǼǐºƊdzƨǿ ȁ ƩƢǰƥ ǹƢǯƨƊdzƽ ǁƨLJ ƨdz ǁƢºǯ ňƢǯƨLjºǫ ƨºǯ Ƨȁȁƽǂºǯ ȅơȁ Ƨȁơƽ


.00 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨǯ ǮǐǰƊdzƨƻ ȁ ƪǏȂƥ ǹƢȈȈºNjƚƻ ǮȇDŽºǻ ȁǁȁȁƽ ƨºdz ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ǹǂǘƥǁƧȁ ňƢǯƧǁƢƫȂǗ ȁ ƪǐLJƢǯ ƨdz ƽȁȂLJ ǺǏȂƥ ȅǂǐƻ ơȂƻ ƊDZƨººǗ ƨººdz ȁ ȆººƊdzƨǗ ƨººdz ǹƢǸǼƬnjººȈǻơƽ ȅƨǘººǏÊǁ ƨººdz ƨǸǐººƟ ƩƨƦººƊdzƨǿ ƨººƥ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ơȁ ƨººǯ ƧȁȂȈººLJƢǻ ňƢǯƧȁơǂººLJȁȂǻ ȁ ňƢǯƨƼǐººNj ȁ ǹƢǯƨƫƨǨȈLJ ȁȁƢǻ ȅǁơȂƥ ƨdz ƨǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻȂLJ ȆǴǿƨƟ ĺƧǃƨǷ ȁÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȁ ƩƨǠȇǁƨNj ȁ ǹƢǯƧƾºǻƨƥ ȅǁƢºƥ ȁǁƢºİ ȁǁƧƽƨºǫ ȁơǃƨºǫ ƨººdz ǹƢǯƨǼȈnjººǐƯ ƨǯƢººǓ ȁǂǐººƻ ȆººǴǿƨƟ řƬLjººȇȂNjƚƻ ȁ śȇƢººƟ ȅƿƙÊǁ řƫƢǿ ȂǯƢƫ ǹƢǯƧǃơȂƻƨǯƢǓ ƨǼȈǠƥƢƫ ȁǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ňơǁƢºȇ ƨººdz ňƽǂººǯ ȅǂººǗǁƨƥ ȅƨǘººǏÊǁ ƨººdz NJȇȁƨººƟ ǺȇƧƾººƥ ǍǂººǗ Ȇººȇơȁƽ ȁ ȆǟȂȈNj ȁ ǹƢǯƨǻƢȇƽ ȆƊǴǐǧȁÊǂǧ ȅƧȁƨǼƬLjƻƨƊdzƨǿ ƨƥ ȁ ǵȐLjºȈƟ ȁ ǹơȁȁÊǁ ȁȁƽ ȁƧDŽºººȈǧơÊǁ ȁ ňƢŭƨºººǟ ȁ ȆLjºººǟƨƥ ȁÊǁƧȁƢºººƥ ǎºººƥ řǐĔ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅƧȂǐNjȁƢǿ ȁ ǹơǁƢǯƨǟƾȈºƥ ȅơÊǂǰǐºƫ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨLjºººººººǫ ȁƧȁȁƽǂºººººººǯ ơǂǰºººººººNjƢƟ ǹƢȈȈǻƢȇȁȁÊǂº ºººººƥƢƟ ȁ ȅǁƨƥ ǎdz ǹƢȇƚƻ ƨǯ ǹȁȁƽǂǯ ǎdz ňƢȇơȁ ȁƧȁƨƫƨǻȁȁƽǂǰºǓȁȂƯ ȁ ǹƢǷƨºººƟ ƨȈºººȈǻ ǹƢǷÊǁȂºººLJǁƨLJ ȅƨǘǐºººƳ ǒȈºººǿ ƨºººƫơȁƨǯ ǹƨºººǯ ȁƧȁƨºººǻƨǰƥ ȁȊºººƥ ȁƨºººƟ ȅƿƽ ƨºººdz ƨƯơǂºººƻ ȁ Ǻǐºººƥ ǹƢȇƧȂǐºººNjȁƢǿ ƊDZƢƯ ƨǻƧƾƥ ȅƙǁƽ ȆǯƚƊdzƨLjºǫ ȁƨLjºǫ ȁ ŔºLJƨƦƦƊdzƨǿ ƚºƥ ļƨǷƚºƫ ƨȈȈǻ NJȈǻƢǷÊǁȂLJ ǁƨLJ ȅƨǘǐƳ Ƨȁ ǹǁƨƥ ǎƯ ȆºƯơǂƻ ňƢǷȂºǗȁ ǹƢȈȇDŽººǏÊǁƨƥ ȆƼǐººNj ȁ ǺǻơǃƢººǻ ƩƨǬȈººǫƨǿ ƨººdz ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨƟ ơȁƨººǯ ƨººƥ ljƢººƥ ňƢǷȂººǗ ȁ ǹǂººǘƥǁƧȁ ǹƢǷƨººdz ƨLjººǫ Ǻǐººƥ ƧȂȈººLJƢǻƨǻ ȁƨǴǗ ȁ ǺȇǂºNjƢǻ ȅƨLjºǫ ȂǐºǼƳ ȁ Ǻǐºƥ ƨºǯ ǹǁƨºƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨLjºǫ


.01 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƢǻơǃ ơǂƥ ƨƥ ljƢƥ ňƢǷȂǗ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǹǂºǘƥ ƺǐºNj ƨºdz Ƥȇƨºǟ ȅƨǻƢǓȁȂƯ ƨLjºǫ ƨºƥ ȁƨºƥ ȁ Ǻǐºƥ ơȁƨºǯ ǺƫƢǿƧƽƨºǻ ơȁƨºƟ ǹǁƨºƥ DZ Ƣǫ ȁƨLjǫ ǺǏƽ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ƨºǯ ǺǻơDŽºƥơȁ Ƨȁ ǹƨºǰƥ ÊǁƧȁƢºƥ ǹơȁƨºƟ ȁ ȁȁǃƧǁƢººººƟ ǺººººǏȂNj ƨººººǯ ǹƨººººǻơȁƨƟ ǹƢººººȇ ƧȁƨººººǻƨǯƨƟ ȁȊººººƥ ƨdz ƩƧǃǃƨdz ƨǯ ƨNjƚƻ ǹƢȈȈǐƯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ǹȁȂºƫȁƨǯ ȅǁƢǯƨƯơǂºƻ ƺǐNj ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ǹǂǘƥǁƧȁ ǹƢǯƨǣƢºLJƢȇ ƧȁȁǃƧǁƢºƟ ȁ ȆºNjƚƻ ƨººdz ňƢȈȈǻƢǯƨººLJƨdzƧƽ ȁƙǁƽ ȁƧȁȁƽǂººǯ ňƢȈȈǻƢǯƨLjººǫ ȁ ȆººƊdzȂǰǻ ȆȇƧǂǐƟ ƨǯ ǹƨǻơȁƨƟ ǹƢȇ ƧȁƨƫƙƽǂǰǻȁȁÊǁ ňƢǯƧǁƢƫȂǗ ȅƨǘºǏÊǁ ȁ ƩƨººǻƢǯƨǷ ƨººǯ ǺǼººȈƥƨƟ ȅDŽººǏÊǁƨƥ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨƟ ǹƨººƥƨƟ ǎººƯ Ƨȁ ǵƨƟ ǭƧȁ ǹơȁƨƟ ƨǯ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ƢȇƨƯ ŖLjȇȁƨNjƚƻ ȆǘǻƢƥȁƢǻ ȆȇƢǻơȂƫ ƨdz ȁ ǹǂǘƥ ȆǷƨǯ ƨƥ ǍȁƨºǻƢȇƧƽ ƧȁƢǼǐºǿƨǻ ǹƢȈȈƬºLJƧƽ Ƨȁƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ǭƨȇƨLjººǫ ǒȈººǿ ǹơȁƨººƟ ƾǻƨººǓǁƨǿ ǺƻƨȈººȈƥ ƨƥ ǁƨƦǷơǁƨƥ ȅÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȁŚƥ ȁƨǟƾȈƥ ǁƨLJƨdz ƩƨºdzȏƧƽ ƨºǯ ǹƨºǯƢǻ ƨȇƚƥ ƪǐƥơƾȇȏ ǹƢǰǐºưǫƨǿ ƨºdz ǹƢºȇ ƧȁƨƬǐºƥơȂǰnjƯ ǎºdz ǮǐºƬNj ơȁƨººººǯ ǺȇƨººººǯƨƟ ǮǐººººǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȁȂººººǷƨǿ ȅǁƢǗƿƚººººǷƢƟ ƨǸǐººººƟ ǺǻơDŽºººƥ Ƨȁ ǺǻơDŽºººƥ ǹƢȈºººȇǁƽƨǫ ƨºººƥ ȁ ǺºººǏȂƦNjƚƻ ǹƢȈºººȈǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ǁƽƨººǫ ȁƨǯƢººǓ ȁǂǐººƻ ƨººdz ƧȁȂƬLjººƻ ǁƢººȇƽ ňơȁƨººƟ ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ǁƨǗƨƟ ơȂƻ ȅȏ ƨdz ǹƢȈȈǼƬLjȇȂNjƚƻ ƨdz ƨȇƨǻƢnjȈǻ ƧȁƨƟ řƫǂǗ ȆǴǿƨƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨǯ ƩƢǯƨƟ ǎdz ȅơȁ ƪǏȂƦNjƚƻ ȆºǯƨȇƧƾǻƨ ƥ ơȂºƻ ǁƨLJƨdz ƨǼƬLjȇȂNjƚƻ ǵƨƟ ǹƢNjƢƯ ȁ ǺǏȂƥ ǹƢȈNjȂƻ ǹƢǯƨǻƢũƢƟ ȅơÊǂǰǐƫ ȁ ǵƨƟ ŖNjơƽƢƯ ƨǯ ǵǁƢǯơȁơƽ ơȂƻ ƨdz ƪǐºưLJƨǔƥ ȅȁƧǃ


.02 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȆǐƯ ƨƥ ǁƢǯ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ƪNjơƽƢƯ ǺȇǂƬǯƢǓ ƨƥ Ƨȁƨƫơƾƥ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƨƥ ǹ ƢȈȈNjƚǯȁƽǂǯ ơȂƻ Ƨȁ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨƬLjǻơǃ ƨƥ ƩƨǼǻȂLJ ǎƯ ǹƢȇǁƧȁƨǗ ŖºNjơƽƢƯ ȁ ƪºǏǂǘƥǁƧȁ ơȂºƻ ƚºƥ ǹȁȂºƥ ȁȁƾºǻƢǷ ƪǐǻơǃƨƟ ǂƬNjƢƥ ljơȂƻ ǁƨǿ ƪǐnjƻƨƦƥ ǶǴLJȁ ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzƕȁ ƾǸŰ ȄǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏȁ ļƨȇȂȈLJȁȂǻ ȁ ļƨȇȁȂǷǁƨǧ ǺȇŐŪơ ǺŧǂdzơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ

ơDŽǸȈƟ ňƢƥȋơ ǺȇƾdzơǂǏƢǻ ƾǸŰ ƺǐNj ȅƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ǵƧǁơȂǓ ȅƨǷƢǻ ƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ

ǁȂǟǁƨǟ DZƢƟ ǹƢǻƽƨǟ ƺǐNj ƚƥ ȅƨǻơȁƨdz ƨǰǐǯƨȇ ǁȂǟǁƨǟ DZƢƟ ǹƢǻƽƨǟ ƺǐNj ƩƨƦƊdzƨǿ ǹơDŽǏÊǁ ƨºƥ ȁƧȁȂƥ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj ĺƢƫȂǫ ǹȉƢLJ ǎLJ ȁ ȆLJ ȅƧȁƢǷ ƚƥ ƨºǯ ƨººƥ ƧȁȂºƥ ǃƢºƥ Ǻºƥ DŽººȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐºNj ĺƢƫȂºǫ NJȈºǯƨȇƧȁƢǷ ƚºƥ ňơȁƢƥ ƨƊdzƢǷ ňơƽǁƨLJ ƺǐNj ƨǯ ƧȁȂºƥ ƊDZơƾǼºǷ ȁƨºƟ őƫƨºŧƧÊǁ ƨǯ ƩƢǯƨƟ ƧȁƨƟ ȆLJƢƥ ơƾȈǰǏǁƢƫȂǗ ƨ dz ǹƢǻƽƨºǟ ƺǐºNj Ƨȁȁƽǂºǯ ƚººƥ ƨººǯ ȆººǯȁƢƥ ȆººƊdzƢǷ ƨƫƚººƫƢǿ ňƢƦººƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐººNj ǹƢȈȈǰººǏǁƢƳ ȅȏ ƨdz ǶǯȁƢƥ ǎƊdzƨºƟ ƩƢºǘƥ ƺǐºNj ƩƨǷDŽºƻ ƨºƥ ƧȁȂºƥ ǁƢůƨºǯƨȇ ǹƢȈƥƢƫȂǫ Ȃǐǻ ƨdz ȁƨȇǁơƾǼȇƽ ƨƥ ǵǃƨºƷ ƨºǯ ǵƽǂºǯ ȆǨºLJƧȁ ƺǐºNj ȅƨǷƨƟ NJȈƼǐNj ǎƊdzƨºƟ ǵƨºǯƨƟ ǵȐLjºȈƟ ƨºdz ȅǂºǗǁƨƥ ƨǻƢşƢƫȂºǫ


.03 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǩƨǿ ȅƨǘǏÊǁ ƨǯ ǵȁơƾȈǻƢǿ ƧȂǏƿƙÊǁ Ǎȁƨ dz ȁƧȁȂƦºNjƚƻ ǎºƯ ǁƙǃ ǵƧƽƨǻǁƨƥ ƨǻơǁơȁƨǼǏȂƻ ƨǰȇǁƨǧ ǵƨƟ ƨǯ śǼȈƥƨƟ ǺƥƢƻƨǷ ȁ ǥƨƷ ǵȉƨºƥ Ƨǂǘƥ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯƨǻ ǁƢƫȂǫ Ȇǐdz ǹƢȈnjºȈǷƨƟ ǹƢȈȇǂºǏȂǯ ȅǁȏƨºƯ ƨºdz ȁơÊǂº ºǷȂǗ ƨºººƥ ƨºººǯ ƨȈºººȈǻ ǺºººǏȂNj ļƨȈǐºººdz ǹƢȈºººȈǫÊǁ ǁƙǃ ǁƨºººǿ ƨººǯ ǹƨººǯƨƟ Ƨȁƨººdz ȆººƊdzȂǰǻƧȁ ǹƧƽƨººǻ ǵƨººƊdzƨǫ ƨººdz ȅǁƨǯơÊǂº ǷȂǗ ƺǐººNj ǹơƿƙÊǁ ƨººdz ǍƿƙÊǁ ȁ ƪǐººƥȁȂƥ NJȈƼǐººNj ĺƢƫȂººǫ ǹƨƊǴººLJƨƟ ƪǐƥƽǂǯ ȅƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ƧȁȂººƥ ơǂǰººNjƢƟ ǵȏ ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ǺººǷ ǹƢƬLjººȇȁƨNjƚƻ ƩƨƦººƊdzƨǿ ƨdz ƨǯ ǹƨǯƢǻ ƨLJƨǧƢǻȂǷ ǎǯÊŐǐºǯ ƨºƥ ǃƨºƷ ǹƢǷƨºƟ ƨºǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ ȁ ǞȈƥƧÊǁ ƺǐNj Džƨºƥ ǹơȁƨºƟ ƪºǏǂǰƥ ƾǻƢȈºƊdzƨǗ ǹƢǻƽƨǟ ƺǐNj ƢǻƧƽ Džƨƥ ȁ ǺǻơǃƨƟ ȁƢȈƯ ƨƥ ǹȁƨƟ ĺDŽȈƷ ƨdz ƨǯ ƾƬǿ ȁÊǂLJƢǻ ƺǐNj ȁ ǹƢŭƨLJ ƺǐNj ȁ ǵȐdzƨºLJ ƽƨºŧƨƟ ƺǐºNj ȁ ǭƧȁ NJȈºººǻƢǷƨƟ ȅÊǁơǃƢºººƥ ƨºººǷǁƨǗ ǹƢȈLjºººȈǴƳƨǷ ȁÊǁƚºººǯ ǹȂºººǓ ȁƢƟ ƨdz ȅƢƥƢƥ ǭƧȁ ƨȇƚƥ ļƨȈȈƫǂƯ ƨƫǂƯ ơȁÊǂƥ ǎdz Ʃȁƨǻ ȅƢưºǷȏ ǺǐǰǼƻƨǻ Ƣƫ ǹƨƥƨƟ NJǐNjȁȂƯ ƚƥ ƪLJƧƽ ȁȂƫȁƨǯ ƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ǹƢȈȈǻƽǂǰǘǻƧƽ ǎƥ ȁ ǹƽǂǰƫȂǰǷƧƽ ƚƥ ơƽƧǂǐdz ljƨǸǐƟ DZƢººƟ ǹƢǻƽƨººǟ ƺǐººNj ƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ňƢƦººƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐººNj ȆººǯƨȇƨǷƢǻ


.04 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƢººȇƙǁƽ ȆLjººȇǁȂǗ Ǎȁƨººǯ ǁƢººȇƽ Ƣººƫ ƧȁƨǼººȇƨǯƨƟ ȁȊººƥ ǁȂººǟǁƨǟ ƨƫǁȂǯ ƾǻƨǓ ǹƢǻƽƨǟ ƺǐNj ƚƥ ƨƼǐNj ȅƨǯƨǷƢǻ ƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǷƨƟ


.05 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹ ƨȇƧȂǐNj ǵƨƥ ȅƨǯƨǷƢǻ ƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ȆǫƧƽ ǶȈƷǂdzơ Ǻŧǂdzơ ƅơ ǶLjƥ ƅơ DZȂLJǁ ȄǴǟ ǵȐLjdzơȁ ƧȐǐdzơȁ ƅ ƾǸūơ

ǹƢNjƢƯ ǹƢŶƢǯơǂººƥ ƨººdz ƨǰǐººǯƨȇ ǁȂººǟǁƨǟ ǹƢǻƽƨººǟ DŽººǏÊǁƨƥ ǹƢǷȂǘǐººƥ ȁŚººƥ ƨººƥ ǂººƫƢȇǃ Ƣººȇ ǭƨȇƧƽƨººLJ ƨǗƧǁƢººǓ NJǐººƯ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨdz ƨdz ŖLjȇȁ ȁ ǶȈȇƢǫ ȁ ƪLJơÊǁ ȆºǯƨȇƨǷƢǻǁƨƥ ȁ ĿƨdzƨºLJ ȅÊǁƧȁƢºƥ ȁ ƩƨǸ ǰȈƷ ȆǐƯ ƨƥ ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƨǻƢǷȂȈºLJƢǻ ơƾƬLjºǻơǃ řƫǂºǗǁƧȁ ȅƨƫƢǯ ȁƨdz ǁƨǿ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ƩƢǯƨºƟ ơȂºƻ ƚºƥ ǭƢºǓ ȅǁƢǗƿƚºǷƢƟ Ƨȁ ƧǁƢºººǯ ǵƨºººƟ ƚºººƥ ȁȂƥƽǂºººǯȉƧȁƢƟ ȆºººƊdzƢǷ ƨǻƢǷȂȈºººLJƢǻ ƨºººǯ ȂººǷƨǯ ǒȈººǿ ƢǻƢǸƊdzƨººǗƨdz ļƨȈǼǐººƊdzƨƥ ǁƨººLJƨdz ǁƨººǿ NJȈºǷơȁƧƽǁƨƥ ǺȇǂǗƢǻ ȅǁƢǯƢƟ ƨdz ǭƨȈȇÊǁȂǯ ƨdz ǍȂǗ ơȁƨºǯ ǵƨºǯƨƟ ǹƢŶƢǯơǂºƥ ȅǁƢǗƿƚºǷƢƟ ƨȇƧȂǐºnjǷƨƥ

NJǏÊǁȁƢƟ ȁ ǹƨǰƥ ňƢǯƨLJǁƧƽ ƨdz ȅǁơƾ Njƨƥ ȁ ǹǂǘƥ ňƢǯƨƬǐLJƢǯ

ƧȁƨǻƧƽƨǷ ǹơǃƢƦƫƨǷƚƫ ļƨǷƚƫ ȁ ǹƢǯƚºǯƢǻ řǏȂǐºNjƧǂǐǗ ƨºdz ƨǯ ŔLJƨƥƨƠƊdzƨǿ ƙǁƽ ȁ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƨNjƨǘǻƢƥ ƨnjȈǷƨǿ ƨºǯ ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ȅǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȅƨǘǏÊǁ ƨdz ǑǁƨƯ ƨǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ǹƢȈȈƬºLJƨƥƨǷ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ƽȁȂLJ ƨƥ ŖLjǻơǃ ȁ ƨȇƧȁƨǻƢǯƨƬLJƨƥƨǷ ȅơȁƽ ƨdz ơȂƻǁƨǿ


.06 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ÎÑÎÑ ǂƻȉơ ǞȈƥǁ Ó ơDŽǸȈƟ ňƢƦdzȋơ Ǻȇƾdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ƾǸŰ

ÎÑÎÑ ǵƧȁȁƽ ȆǠȈƥƧǁ Ó ƤȈǘŬơ ǺŧǂdzơƾƦǟ ƾǸŰ ǵƨǯƨȇ ļƨȇƢºNj ơDŽǸȈƟ ȆǓƚǯ ÎÑÎÑ ǵƧȁȁƽ ȆºǠȈƥƧǁ Ó ƨǨȈǴƻ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ȆǷƢLJ ǵƧȁȁƽ ļƨȇƢºNj ơDŽǸȈƟ ȆǓƚǯ ÏÐ ȆƸƳơǂdzơ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj ȅƨȈȈǯǃƨºƫ ǵƨƴǼǐºƯ ȅƨºǷƢǻ ƨȈºȈǯǃƨƫ

ŅơȂūơ ǂǨLJ ƺǐNj ȁ ƧƽȂǠdzơ ƾȀǧ Ǻƥ ǹƢǸǴLJ ƺǐNj ƚƥ

Ǻƥ ǹƢǸǴLJ ƺǐNj ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ȆƸƳơǂdzơ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐºNj ƨºdz ǁƢȈºLJǂƯ

ȅƧȂǐnjǷƨƥ NJȇȁƨºƟ ǹƨºǯƧƽ ŅơȂūơ ǂǨLJ ƺǐºNj ȁ ƧƽȂºǠdzơ ƾºȀǧ ƩƢǯƨƟ ǹƢȇƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ƅơ ǾǜǨƷ DzƠĄLJ ƧƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴLJ ƺȈnjdzơȁ ŅơȂūơ ǂǨLJ ƺȈnjdzơ ƧƾȈǬǟ Ǻǟ ƆƢƠȈNj ǹȂǧǂǠƫ Dzǿȁ ƅơ ǾǬǧȁ ƣƢƳƘǧ ǶǠǻ ƨǟƢǸŪơȁ ƨǼLjdzơ DzǿƗ ǺǷ ƨǸȈǴLJ ǶēƾȈǬǟ ǹƗ ǥǂǠǻ ǶǠǻ


.1- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹ ȆƸƳơǂdzơ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ ƨǴȈǔǧ ƔƢǠƥǁȋơ ÎÏÑÏ ǹƢƦǠNj ÎÏ ƺȇǁƢƬƥ Džǁƾdzơ

ǍDŽǏǁƢưȈƥ ơȂƻ ơǂǰǐdz ȅǁƢȈLJǂƯ ƨƫơȁ ǹƢǸǴLJ ƺǐNj ȁ ŅơȂūơ ǂǨLJ ƺǐNj ȅƧƾȈǫƢƟ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ǮǐƬNj ƢȇƢƟ ǺǻơǃƨƟ ƧƽȂǠdzơ

Ƨȁƨȇơƽ ȆǷȉƧȁ ƩƢǰƥ ȆǫƨǧƚǷ ơȂƻ ƨdz Ƨȁ ƨƬLJȁȁǁƽ ȁ ƪLJơÊǁ ǹƢȇƧƾȈǫƢƟ ƨǻơȁƨƟ ƨǯ śǻơǃƨƟ ǎƊdzƨƥ ǎƊdzƨƥ ǹƨǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻȂLJ ȆǴǿƨƟ ȆƸƳơǂdzơ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj DŽǏÊǁƨƥ

ƨŲƨNj ǁơȂǓ ÎÏÑÏ ȆƊdzƢLJ ǹƢƦǟƨNj ÎÏ ȅǁơȁǁƨƥ ƨdz ǭƨȇƨǻơȁ Ƨȁơǁƽ ǭƧȁ ƨǯ ƧȁƨƬǐºƥƨƟ ǹȁȁÊǁ ǹƢǷƚºƥ ǭƢºǓ ǁƙǃ ơƽ Ƨǂǐºdz ƨºƫơȁƨǯ ňƢººǯƧȁȁǃƧǁƢƟ ǺººǏȂNj ƨººǻơȁƨƟ ȅȁȂººǷǁƨǧ śǸȈººưǠdzơ ƺǐººNj

ȁ ǵȐLjººȈƟ ƨººƥ ǃƨººƷƢǻ ȁ ƭơǂººƻ ȆǰǐººǻƢLJƨİ ǹȁȂººƫȁƨǯ ǹƢȇƚººƻ ǩƨǿ ǍȁƨǻƢȇƢǻ ƨǯ ǹƨȇȁơǂǿƧƿ ƨǻȐƯ ȁƨƟ ƪnjºƯ ƨºdz ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ƚƥ śȇơȂƻ ȆǰǐƫƨǸǠȈǻ ƨºǯ ƨǻơDŽºǏÊǁƨƥ Ƣºǻơǃ ǵƨºƟ ȁ Ǎȁƨºǰƥ ǁƨºLJ ǵƨººƟ ǍȁƨººǻƢȇƨƟ ǹơȁƨººƟ ǹȁƨººǯǁƢȇƽƧȁ ǹȁȂº ƫƢǿ ƨƫƨŲȂººƟ ȁƨººƟ ǵȁȁÊǂƷƨǷ ǎdz ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ȁ ǹƨǯ ȁȂǴǐNj Ƨ ƽǁƨǘǐƥ ȂǯƢƯ ƧȁƢºǓǁƨLJ ƪLJƨǿ ƪȇƧƽƨƟ ƨǻƢǷƢǻ ƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ȁƨƟ ȆųǁƨLJ ƨǯ ƢºǻƧƽ ǹƨºǯ


.1. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƧȁƨƟ ȆƟ ȁ ǺǸǴȈǟ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨǻƢLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ǹƢǷȂǗ ǎƥ ƨǯ ƪȇƨǯƧƽ ǹǂǘƥǁƧȁ ǎdz ǹƢȇƨLjǫ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǯ ƚºººƥ ňƢƦº ºƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐºººNj ȅƨȈºººȈǯǃƨƫ ǵƨºººNjƨNj ȅƨºººǷƢǻ ƨȈºººȈǯǃƨƫ ǹơǁƢǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȁ ǎººƥ ǵǁƨººǗ ȅǁȁƧƽ ȁÊǁƚººǯ ǭƨººȇƢǻơǃ ǍȂººǯ ǁƨººǿ ƨººdz ǹƢŤȂººǗ ƧȁƨǻƢȈǰǏDŽǐǿ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨƥ ǺǏƽ ǹơȁƨƟ Ǻƥ ǎƯ ǹƢȇƨǻƢǸƬǷ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ǵȉƨƥ ƧȁƨǼǼǏƿȂǰƥ ǹƢȈȈƬLjǻơǃ ȅơǂǓ ǵƧƽ ȆǨƯ ƨºƥ ƨǻƢȈºȈǯƧÊǁƨǗ ƢƫƧȁƨººƟ ƪººǏŚǗƢǻ ǖǼȇǀǐººƥ ƨººƥ ǁƚººƻ ȅǁƨººƥ ƨǰǻȂººǓ ǺǻơȂººƫƢǻ ǹƢȈǐdz ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj ǭƧȁ ȅǃǁƨºƥ ȆǰǐºƼǐNj ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ǎƯ ǹƢȈȈǫƨǿȁ ǎƯǁƨLJ ƨƫƚƫƢǿ ƪǏȁƨǯƨƟ ǁƢȇƽ Ƨȁ ƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǷƢǻ ƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ȁƨdz ljƨǷƨƟ ļȉơ DZơƚLjdzơ ńƢǠƫ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ňƢƦdzȋơ ƺȈnjdzơ DzƠĄLJ ŅơȂūơ ǂǨLJ ȁ ƧƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴLJ

Ǻǟ ƨȇƽȂǠLjdzơ Ŀ ƢǼǿ ƢǻƾǼǟ ƨƴǓ Ʃǂƌưǯ DzƟƢLjdzơ ǶȀȈǴǟ Ǻǰdz ǖŬơ ȄǴǟ ƢǼǠǷ ǶĔƗ ȁ ǶȀȈǧ ǮǷȐǯ ƢǼǴºǏȁ ȁ ǂºǸǠdzơ ǂºǏƢǻ ȁ ƢȀǼǸǓ ǺǷ ƩƢǜƷȐǷ ƨȈLJƢȈLjdzơ ƨȀƳȂdzơ ǶȀȀƳȂƫ Ȇǿ ȁ ńȁȋơ + ƨǟƢǸŪơ ȁ ƨǼLjdzơ DzǿƗ ńƛ ƨƦLjǼdzƢƥ ǶȀƟƢǨƬǯơ ȁƗ ƨǟƢǸŪơ ȁ ƨǼLjdzơ DzǿƗ ǶŮȂǫ ƨȈǻƢưdzơ ƨdzƽƗ ǽƾǼǟ ǹȋ Ǯdzƿ ǥȐƻ ȃǂȇ ƣƢƦnjdzơ ǒǠƥ Ǻǰdz ȁ


.1/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƣƢƦnjdzơ ǒǠƥ ȃǂȇ ơƿƢǷ ƆƢǠǗƢǬǷ ƺȈnjdzơ ǹƢǸǴLJ ȃǂȇ ơƿƢǷ DzƟƢLjdzơ ƢǻƗ ȁ Ǯdzƿ ǥȐƻ ȃǂȇ ǹơȂƻȍơ ǒǠƥ ǹƗ ƆƢǯǁƾƬLjǷ DZȂǬƫ ƪǻƗ ȆƻƗ Ƣȇ ƺȈnjdzơ ƆƢǯǁƾƬLjǷ ȃǂȇ ơƿƢǷ ǮdzƘLJƗ ƧƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴLJ ó ǂǏƢǻ ȁ ǂǨLJ Śǣ ó ƩơǀdzƢƥ ƧƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴLJ ǹƗ ȃǂºȇ DzƟƢLjºdzơ ƆƢȈǨǴLJ džȈdz ǾǻƗ ƩơǀdzƢƥ ǹƢƬđ ȁ ǁȁǃ ȁ ƣǀǯ ơǀǿ ƺȈnjdz? ǵǃȏ džȈdz ȏƛ ȁ ƺȈNj Ƣȇ ǾƬdzƽƗ Ǯdz DZȂǫƗ DzƟƢLjdzơ ƾǬƬǼǻ ǺŴ ƢŶƛ ȁ ǶȀƟơǁƕ ǥǂǠǻ ǶŮơȂǫƗ ǥǂǠǻ ǺŴ ƨdzƽƗ ƱƢƬŴ ƢǷ ȏ ƺȈnjºdzơ ȄǴǟ ƨȈǨǴLJ ǶēȂǟƽ ƨȈǨǴLJ ǶēƾȈǬǟ ǹƢLjǻƛ ȅƗ ƢȀǼǷ ǶǴLjȇ ȏ Ŗdzơ ƩƢȈƟDŽŪơ ǒǠƥ ǹơȂƻȍƢƥ ǶĔȂǸȀƬȇ DžƢǼdzơ ǒǠƥ ŁƢǐdzơ ǦǴLjdzơ ƲȀǼǷ ȁ ƨǼLjdzơ ȁ ƣƢƬǰdzơ ȆǨǴLJ ǾdzȂǬȇ ȏ ǾǔǠƥ ȁ Ǿƥ ơȂdzƾƬLJơ ȅǀdzơ ǖȇǂnjdzơ ƪǠũ ƢǻƗ ƆƢǠǗƢǬǷ DzƟƢLjdzơ ƨnjǫƢǼǸǴdz DZƢů ǾȈǧ ƢǷ ǹȉơ ǮȈǧ ƅơ ǭǁƢƥ ȆƻƗ Ƣȇ ƺȈnjdzơ ƨƸȈǐǼdzơ Ǻȇƾdzơ ȁ řdzƘLjƫ ƪǻƗ Ŀ ȁ ƅơ ƨǟƢǗ Ŀ śƠNjƢǼdzơ ƣƢƦnjdzơ Ɣȏƚǿ Ŀ ǺǠǘdzơ Ǻǟ ǶǰƬǼLjdzƗ ơȂǰLjǷƗ Ƕǰdz DZȂǫƗ ǹơȂƻȍơ Ŀ ƪȈdz ǹȂȈǻơȂƻơ ǶĔƘƥ ǹȂǸȀƬĄȇ Ɣȏƚǿ ƨǼLjdzơ ȁ ƣƢƬºǰdzơ ńƛ ƧȂºǟƾdzơ ŁƢǐdzơ ǦǴLjdzơ ǝƢƦƫơ ȁ ƨǼLjdzơ ȁ ƣƢƬǰdzơ ńƛ ǹȂǟƾȇ ƨƯȐưdzơ Ɣȏƚǿ ƽƾǠƥ śǸǴLjºŭơ ǮdzƢǷ ǵƢǷȍơ DZƢǫ ƢǸǯ ǂǷȋơ Ǻǰdz ȁ ǶŮƢưǷƗ ǺǷ ƨƯȐƯ śǸǴLjŭơ ǹơȂƻȍơ Dzǯ Ŀ ƪȈdz ǶǴLJ ȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏó ŐǬdzơ ơǀǿ ƤƷƢǏ ȏƛ ǾȈǴǟ čƽĄǁ ȁ ċƽǁ Ɛȏƛ ÇƾƷƗ ǺǷ ƢĈǼǷ ƢǷ ÇƾƷƗ ǺǷ ƢǷ Ƨǂưǟ Ǿdz ȁ ȏƛ ÇƾƷƗ ǺǷ ƢǷ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ Ʃơǂưǟ ǞƦƬƫ ǃȂŸ Ȑǧ Ǯdzǀdz


.10 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƢǼdz ǶǴLjȇ ǺǸǧ Ɣȏƚǿ Ŀ ǺǠǘǻ ǹƗ ƾȇǂǻ ƢĈǼǯ ǹƜǧ ƩơȂƦºǯ Dzºƥ ƧȂƦºǯ Ǿºdzȁ ȏƛ ǶǴLJ ȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ó ƅơ DZȂLJǁ ƾǠƥ ǵȂǐǠǷ ǹƢLjǻƛ ǭƢǼǿ Dzǿ ȏ DzƟƢLjdzơ Ɣȏƚǿ Ŀ ǺǠǘdzơ Ŀ DZƢǤȇȍơ Ǻǟ ǶǰLJȂǨǻ ơȂǜǨƷơ ȁ ǶǰƬǼLjdzƗ ơȂǰLjǷƗ ǹƿƛ ƺȈnjdzơ ǦǴLjdzơ ƲȀǼǷ ȁ ƨǼLjdzơ ȁ ƣƢƬǰdzơ ȄǴǟ Ǫūơ ƧȂǟƽ ǵȐLJȍơ ƧȂǟƽ Ŀ śƠNjƢǼdzơ ƣƢƦnjdzơ ŁƢǐdzơ ȁ Ɣȏƚǿ ǺǷ řǻȂƫƘȇ ƢǼǿ śǧǂǘdzơ ǺǷ ƾǐǫƌƗ ƆƢǸƟơƽ řǻȋ ǞũƗ ǹƗ ƨƳƢŞ ĄƪLjdz ƆƢǷƢƬƻ ơȂǔǤȇ ǹƗ ȁ śǴƥƢǬƬǷ ǁǂLJ ȄǴǟ ƆƢǻơȂƻƛ ơȂǻȂǰȇ ǹƘƥ ǞȈǸŪơ ƶǐǻƗ ƢǻƗ ȁ Ɣȏƚǿ ǺǷ ȄǴǟ ȁ ƾȈƷȂƬdzơ ƨǸǴǯ ȄǴǟ ǹȂǬƬǴȇ ǶĔƗ ǵơƽ ƢǷ ǶȀǼǷ ƨǨƟƢǗ Dzǯ Ʃȏǃ Ǻǟ Ƕǿǂºǜǻ ŖƸȈǐǻ ǽǀǿ ŁƢǐdzơ ǦǴLjºdzơ ƲȀǼºǷ ȄºǴǟ ȁ ƨǼLjºdzơ ȁ ƣƢƬºǰdzơ ƧȂºǟƽ ȁ ƵǂŪơ Ŀ ƢȀȈǧ ǮǠǷ ƺȇƢnjŭơ ǒǠƥ ǦǴƬź ƾǫ ƨdzƘLjŭơ ǽǀŮ ƨƦLjǼdzƢƥ ƺȈNj Ƣȇ DzƟƢLjdzơ DzȇƾǠƬdzơ ƾǫ ȁ ȆȇƗǁ Ǻǟ řdzƘLjƫ ƪǻƗ ƺȇƢnjǸǴdz ȁ Ņ ƢǷ ǮȇƾȀȇ ƅơ ȆƻƗ Ƣºȇ ƺȈnjºdzơ ƨƸȈǐǼdzơ Ǻȇƾdzơ ȁ ƺȇƢnjŭơ ȁ ƪǻƗ ǮǻƘNj ȁ ȆȇƗǁ ƪǧǂǟ ǶȈƷǂdzơ Ǻŧǂdzơ ƅơ ǶLjƥ ƽǂǯ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj ƨdz ǹƢȇƧǁƢȈLJǂƯ ǵƨƟ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ƨȇƽȂǠLJ ƨdz Ƨǂǐdz ǁƙǃ ȆǯƨȇƢȇǁƚǿ ȁơǁƨǿ ǁƢȈLJǂƯ ȅƨLjǫ Ƨȁ ƧȁȂƥ ƪºLJȁȁǁƽ ǂǸǠdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ȁ ŅơȂūơ ǂǨLJ ȁ ƧƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴLJ

ƨǻƢƫȁȂǷǁƨǧ ǹơȁƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ƨºǯ ƧȁȂƬnjºȇƨǗ ǎºƯ ǹƢǷƧȂǐºƟ


.11 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƾǻƨººǓ ǵȉƨººƥ ǹƨǸǐººƟ ļƨººƻ ǁƨººLJƨdz ȁ ǹƨǸǐººƟ ƊDZƨººǗƨdz ƨººǻơȁƨƟ ƨǻơȁƨdz ƧǁƨLJƨdz ǹƢȈǰǐųǁƨLJ ƨȇơȂººǗ ǵƧȁȁƽ ƨȈȈººLJƢȈLJ ȆǯƨȇƨƬººLJơǁƢƟ ǹƢȇƨƬººLJơǁƢƟ ǵƨººǯƨȇ ǹƢȈȈººLJƨƥ ƧƾººǻƨǷƨƥ ǁƨººǿ ǵȉƨººƥ ǹƨººǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻȂººLJ ȆººǴǿƨƟ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ NJȇȁƨƟ ǺǼȈƥƨƟ ƧȁƨƟ ȅƨǻơȁƨǔǐƯ ǹƢǯƨųƨǗ ƨºdz ǍƾǼǐºǿ ǵȉƨºƥ ƨȇƢǻƢȈƬLJƧƽ ǁƨƥ ƨdz ƨǯ ǭƨȇƨǘƊdzƨƥ ƾǻƨǓ ňȁȂƥ ǁƨƥƨdz ǺǼȈƥƨƟ ǹƚǓ ǹƢǯƨųƨǗ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ǍÊǂƥƨƟ ǹƢȈǐƯ ƺǐNj ƪǐǼȈƥƨƟ ǹƚǓ ǹƢǷƨdzƨLJ ǁƨǯǁƢȈLJǂƯ ƧȁƨƬȇƨǯƨƟ ǹƢnjƻƢȈƯ ȁƢºǓ ƨºƥ ƧƿƢºǷƢƟ ƚºƫ ǵƚºƻ ȅơǂºƥ ƺǐºNj NJȈººǼǷ ǺǼººȈƥƨƟ ƨººǷƨƟ ȅƨǻơȁƨǔººǐƯ ǹƢȇơǂººƥ ƨººdz ǍƾǼǐººǿ ơȁƨººǯ ǺǼȈƥƨƟ ȆǓ ǵƨǯƨƟ ǁƢȈLJǂƯ ȁǁƨǧƨLJ ǭƨǻ ƩƨƦȇƢƫ ƨƥ Ƨƽƚǟ ǹƢŭƨºLJ ƨȇơȂºǗ ǁƨºǯ ǁƢȈºLJǂƯ ƨȈȈǻ ĿƨdzƨLJ ǂLJƢǻ ƨǻƢƬƻȂƥ ȁƙǁƽ ƧȁƨƟ ƺǐNj ǂƫ ȆǔȈǿ ƢǻƧƽ ǵƨǯƨƟ ƨǘƊdzƨƥ ƨdz DžƢƥ ƢĔƨƫ ǺǷ ǁƨǯǁƢȈLJǂƯ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨLjººǫ ƨǸǐººƟ ƨȈººȈǻ ƨººǘƊdzƨƥ ƨººƥ ǹƢǸƬLjººȇȂǐƯ ǂǐººƻƨǻ ƺǐººNj ƨǼººƻƧÊÇǁ ƢĔƨººƫ ƨǸǐººƟ śººLJƢǻƨƟ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨǻȁȂººǓƚƥ ȁ śººLJƢǻƨƟ ǵƨǯ ǵƨƟ ǎƥ Džƨǯ ǒȈǿ ƨǯ ǺȇǂǗƨƟ ǹƢȈǯȁȂǔƥ ȆǰǐƬNj ƾǻƨǓƨdz ǹƢȈººȇǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȁƨȈȈǧƨdzƨººLJ ǹƢººȇÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȁŚººƥ ƪǐººƥƢǻ ƨȈººȇÊǁȂǯ ȁ


.12 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǺƸƊdzƢLJ ĿƨdzƨLJ ȆƳƨĔƨǷ ȁ ƨǼǻȂLJ ȁ ƤǐƬǯǁƨLJ ƨdz ƨȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ǺǻơȂƼȈƟ ƨȇơȂǗ ƨǯ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǹƢȇǁƢƦƫƨƦǷƚƫ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ơȁƨǯ ƧȁȂƫǂǘǐdz ǍȂǗ ǶǰǐƬǐLJƢǯ ǺǷ ƪǏÊǂƥƨƟ ȆǐºƯ ǁƨǯǁƢȈºLJǂƯ ƨȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ƨǯ ǺǐƊdzƢǻ NJȈǰǏƾǼǐǿ ƧȁƨǼǼǐǿƨƟ ƨǘƊdzƨƥ ȁƨƟ ǹơȁƨƟ ƨNjƨǫƢǻȂǷ ȅǁơȂƥ ƢƬLjºǐƟ ǮȈºǧ ƅơ ǭǁƢ ºƥ ǵƚºƻ ȅơǂºƥ ƺǐºNj ƨȈȈǻ ƨȈȇǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ śȇƽ ơȁƨǯ ƪȇƨǯƨƟ ǎdz ǵǁƢȈLJǂƯ ƚƫ ƨººųƨǗ ȁƨººdz ǺƫǂººǗ ƨººǻƢƫ ƨººdz ǹƢƬººǻƢǷǃ ǶǐººƊdzƨƟ ǹƢƬǐººƯ NJȈººǼǷ ƚƥ ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƨǯ ǹǂǘƦƊdzƨǿ ǹơȂƻ ȆƊdzƨȇơÊǂǏȂǗ ƨǯ ƨǻơȁȂƬnjºȇƨǘǐƯ ƨȇơȂººǗ ǺººǏǂǯƨƟ ǁƢƦººƫƨǷƚƫ ƨººǻơȁƨƟ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ƩƨǼǻȂººLJ ȁ ƤǐººƬǯ ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƨLJƨǯ ǎLJ ȁƨƟ ȅƧǁƢǷƿ ƨƥ ǹơȂƼȈƟ ƨǗǃƚƻ ǺǻơȂƼȈºƟ ǹƢȈƸƊdzƢLJ ĿƨdzƨLJ řƫȁƨºǯ ǺºǏȂNj ȁ ƩƨǼǻȂºLJ ȁ ƤǐºƬǯ ƚºƥ

ƩȁƨǯƨƠƊdzƨǿ ƢȈƫ ȅƨǻƢǷƨƟ ȂǯƧȁ ȆǐLJ ǹơȂƼȈƟ ƨǗǃƚƻ ƨȇơƽǂǰƥ ƨdz ƨȈȈǻ Džƨǯ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ǮdzƢǷ ǵƢǸȈƟ ǭƧȁ ǹƧȁƨƟ ǹƢǯƧǁƢǯ ǵȉƨƥ ňƧȁƢƻ ƢĔƨƫ ƧȁƨƬǏǁƽƨǻ ơƽ ȅǁƨLJƨƥ ȁƧȁƨƬǏǂǯƨǻ ƩƧÊǁ ƨǸǐƟ ƨǯ ƨȈȈǻ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ƨȇƚƥ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ƪǐƥƨǻ ƨȇƚºǰǴǗ ǵƨºƟ ƨºººǯ ƨȈºººȈǻ Džƨºººǯ ǹȁƨºººǰƥ ǹƢºººȇƢǻơǃ ňƢºººǷǃ ȅƨºººƊdzƨǿ ǺºººǏȂNj ƾǻƨǓ ǹƢȇ ǮǏǁƢƳ ƨǯ ƨȈȈǻ Džƨǯ ƪǐƥƨǻ ňƢǷǃ ňƢǰLjºȈǴƼƊdzƨǿ ƨººǻơȁƨdz ƨººǻƢƫ ƨººǯ ƪººǏȁƨǻƢŠ ƨǸǐººƟ ǁƨººǗƨƟ ƪººǏȁƨǯƨǻ ǮººǏǁƢƳ ƧȁƨƬǐǼǐǷƨƟ ƚƥ ǹƢǸǐǯ ǺȇƧƾƥ


.13 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹơȁƢƫ ǎƥ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨ ǤǐƯ ȅơȁƽ ƨdz ƨȇƨǿ Džƨǯ ƢºȇƢƟ ƪǐƥ ǂǐƻƨǻ ǁƨǯ ǁƢȈLJǂƯ

ǹȁȂǓƙÊǁ ǁƙǃ ƨdz ǹDŽǏǁƢưƥ ǹƢƫƚƻ ȁ ǹǂǘƥ ǹƢƬǻƢǷǃ ƨƫơȁƨǯ ƺǐNj

ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƨǯ ȅƧȁȂƬnjȇƨǘǐƯ ƨųƨǗ ƨƊdzƨǷƚǯ ȁƨdz ǺƫǂǗ ƨǻƢƫ ƨºdz ȁ ƤǐƬǯ ǁƨºLJƨdz ǩƨºǿ ȆǰºǏǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƨºƥ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ǵȐLjºȈƟ ƚºƥ

ƶƊdzƢLJ ĿƨdzƨLJ ȆƳƨĔƨǷ ȁ ƩƨǼǻȂLJ ƨnjȈǷƨǿ ǺǷ ƧȁƨƟ ǁƨƥ ƨdz ƨȈȈǻ Ƨȁƨƥ ǶƬLjȇȂǐƯ ǺǷ ơƾȈȇƢƫ ƚǯ ƨºdz ǹơȁƨƟ ȅȏ ȁ ǹƢǷƨƟ ȅȏ ǶƊdzƨǷƚǯ ȁȁƽ ŖºLJƨƥƨǷ ȅƨǘǐºƳ Ƨǂǐºdz ȁơǂººƥ ƨǼººƦƥ ƨººǯ ǵƨººǯƨƟ ǹơȁȂººǷƨǿ ȅǁƢǗƿƚººǷƢƟ ǺººǷ ǵȏ ƨǼººǏƽ Ƨȁ ǹƨººǰƥ ǂººƬǯƨȇ ƨººdz ȁƢººǓ ȁ Ǻººƥ DŽǐººǷ ǭƨººȇ ǁƨººLJƨdz ǵƧƽǁƨººǿ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǷǃƨdz ƨǯ ǹƨǰƥ ƨǻȉƨǿ ȁƨdz ȆºNjƚƯ ȁƢºǓ ǹơȁƨºdz ǭƨºȇǁƨǿ ȁ ơȂºººƻ ȆºººȇƢƬǯƨȇ ȅƨºººNjȁȁ ƨºººdz ȁȂºººǷƨǿ ǵơƽƢºººǷ ƪǐºººǓƨƟ ǁƧƽ ƶƊdzƢLJ ĿƨdzƨLJ ȅƨǷƢǻǁƨƥ ǁƨLJƨdz ƩƨǼǻȂLJ ȁ ƤǐƬǯ ƚƥ ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ǺǷ ȅǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ƨȇƨǷƨƟ ƧȁƨǻǂǗƨƠǯƨȇ ƨººdz ǍƾǼǐººǿ ƨȇƨdzƨººLJƨǷ ȁƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ƺǐººNj Ƣººȇ ǁƨǯǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ȁ ƵǁƨºººƳ ȅȁȁÊǁ ƨºººdz śºººǻ ǖǻƧƾºººǯƨȇ ƚºººƫ ƊDZƨºººǗƨdz ǹƢǯƨƼǐºººNj ƧȁƨǴȇƾǟƨƫ ƨººdz ƧȁơƾǸȈººǓ ǺººǷ ƩƢººǯ ƪȈȇƢǸǼººǏÊǁ ơ Ȃººƻ ǵƚººƻ ȅơǂººƥ ƺǐººNj ǵƚƻ ȅơÊǁ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ƪȇƨǯƨƟ ǺǷ ƨdz ǁƢȈLJǂƯ ƚƫ ǹƢǯƨƼǐNj


.14 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨǻƢƫƚƻ ȆǨȇƨǯ NJȈǻƢǯƨƼǐºNj ȁ Ʃƚºƻ ňơǃ ƪǼºǷ ȅơÊǁ ƢƬLjºǐƟ ƨȈȇǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ śȇƽ ǺȇŐººŪơ Ǻººƥ ƅơƾƦººǟ ƨȈººȈǯǃƨƫ ǵƨƬººǧƨƷ ȅƨººǷƢǻ ƨȈººȈǯǃƨƫ ƾƬǿ ȁ ǹƢŭƨLJ ƺǐNj ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ƺǐººNj ǹƨººȇȏ ƨººdz Ƨǂººƫ ȆººǯƨȇƨǷƢǻ ƨȈººȈǯǃƨƫ ljƧȁƧǁơȂººƻ ȅƨººǷƨƟ ǂƫ ňơȁƨƟ ȁ ǹƢŭƨLJ ƺǐNj ƚƥ ǺȇŐŪơ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ

ǶLjƥ ƅơ Ǻŧǂdzơ ǶȈƷǂdzơ

ƢȀǔǠƥ ǶŮơȂǫƗ ƪƥǂǓȁ ǶēƢȈǻ Ŀ ǶȀǷƢēơȁ ƧƢǟƾdzơ ǒǠƥ Ǻǟ ǞȈNjƗ ƢǷ DZȂƷ DZơƚºLJ þ ƾǐǫ ǺLjƷ Ǻǟ ƪǴǐƷ ƢȀǴǠdzȁ ǾǗǂNjƗ Ŀ ƪǴǠƳȁ ǒǠƥ Ŀ ǁƢƯȋơ ƪLjŭȁ ǽƾƟơȂǧ ƪǧǂǟ ƾǫȁ ƢǸȈLJ ȏ ǾǼLjūơ DzǷƢƄơ ȄǴǟ ǵȐǰdzơ DzǸŹ ƺȈnjºdzơ ǽǀǿ ǺǷ ƔƢǸǴǟ ƅơ ǂȀǛƗ ǪǗƢǼŭơ ǽǀǿ Ŀȁ ƽȐƦdzơ ǽǀǿ Ŀ Ƕđ ƅơ ǞǨǻ ƾǫȁ ǶȀǼǷ ǾƦȈǘdzơ ƧƾȈǬǟ ǹȁƾǬƬǠȇ ǦǴLjdzơ ǝƢƦƫƗȁ ǾǠƥǁȋơ ƨǸƟȋơ ǝƢƦƫƗȁ ƧȂǟƾdzơ ƨǸƟƗ ǝƢƦƫƗ ǺǷ ǾºǷȋơ ƨūƢǏ ȏȁ Ǿǟƾƥ ńơ ǹȂǟƾȇ ȏȁ ǹȂǧǂǠȇ ȏ Ǿdz ǺȇƾƥƢǟ ƅ ǺȇƾƷȂǷ ǦǴLjdzơ ƾǬƬǠǷ ǹȁƾǬƬǠȇ ƢŠ ƅơ ǞǨǻ Ǻȇǀdzơ ǽƢǟƾdzơ Ɣȏƚǿ ǹƢǷDŽdzơ ơǀǿ Ŀ ƅơ ǒȈǫ Dzƥ ǂǰǼǷ ńơ ȏȁ ǭǂºNj ńơ Ŗdzơ ǾƸȈƸǐdzơ ǾǼLjūơ ƤȈdzƢLJȏơ ǶȀǧǃǁȁ ǥǁƢǠŭơȁ ǵƢȀǧȏơȁ ǵȂǴǠdzơ ǺǷ ǶȀȈǴǟ ƅơ ƶƬǧ ǶǴǠdzơ ǺǷ ǶȀȈǴǟ ƶƬǧ ƢŠ ƅơ ǞǬǼȈǧ ŚƦǠƫ ǺLjƷơ ňƢǠŭơ ƢȀǼǟ ǹȁŐǠȇ ƢǸȀǧ ƅơ Ǿǫǃǁȁ ǽŚƻȏơ ƩơȂǼLjdzơ ǽǀǿ Ŀ ǂȀǛ ǽƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴLJ ƺȈnjºdzơ ǶȈ ǐºǬdzơ Ŀ ƅơ ńơ ƧƢǟƾdzơ ǺǷȁ ǽȂǟƾdzơ ƨǸƟƗ ǺǷ Ȃǿ ƢǸǴǟȁ


.15 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǺǷȁ ǾǸȈǴLjdzơ ƧƾȈǬǠdzơȁ ƾȈƷȂƬdzơ Dzǿơ ǺǷ Ƣǔȇơ Ȃǿ ŅơȂūơ ǂǨLJ ƺȈnjdzơ ǃƢºƴūơ Ŀȁ ǦLjǴdz śǠƦƬŭơ ǽƽȁƾƷȁ ǾǫȂǬŞ śǸƟƢǬdzơ ǺǷȁ ƧƢǟƾdzơ ǺǷ ǒƟƢǟ ƺȈnjdzơ ǾȈƥȂǼŪơ Ŀȁ ƨǴŧȁ ǽȂǟƾdzơ ƨǸƟƗ ǺǷ Ȃǿȁ ǂǸǠdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ǶȈǐǬdzơ ǺǷ ȐǏơ ǹƢºǯ ǹơȁ ǑƢȇǂºdzơ Ŀȁ ƶȈƸǐdzơ ǶǴǠdzơ ƶȈƸǐdzơ Ȇǟǂnjdzơ ǶǴǠdzơ Dzǿơ ǺǷ Ɣȏƚǿ ǹơ DzǿƢƥ ơȂLjȈdzȁ ǾǟƾƬŠ ơȂLjȈdzȁ ǾȈdzơ ƧƢǟƾdzơȁ ƅ śǐǴƼŭơ ǺǷ ƅơ ƔƢNj ǹơ ǶĔơ ǮNj ȏ ŁƢǐdzơ ǦǴLjdzơ ƧƾȈǬǟ ȄǴǟ ǶȀǧ ǾƠȈLJ ńơ ƧȂǟƽ ȁơ ƞLJ DzǸǟ ȁơ ƨƠȈLJ ƨǟƾƥ Ƕđ Ǻǜȇ ƣƢǿȂdzơƾƦǟ Ǻƥơȁ ǾȈǸȈƫ Ǻƥơ ƲȀǼǷ ȄǴǟ Ǯdzǀǯȁ ǶǿŚǣȁ ƨǠƥǁȏơ ƨǸƟȋơ ǺǷ ǵȐǰdzơ ƨǣƢȈǏ Ŀ ƨLJȐLJȁ ŚƦǠƫ ǺLjƷȁ ƧǁƢƦǟ ǺLjƷ ǶǴǠdzơ ǞǷ ƅơ ǶºȀǫǃǁ ƾºǫȁ ǶēƢǨdzƚǷȁ ǶēơǂǓƢŰ Ŀ ơȂǫǂǘƫ ƾǬǧ ǾǬƷ ǵƢǬŭơ ƔƢǘǟơȁ ǾǣȐƦdzơȁ ǵȐǰdzơ ȄǴǟ ƧǁƾǬǷȁ ơȂȀƦǻȁ ȆǏƢǠŭơ ȄǴǟ ơȂȀƦǼǧ ƨǼǷǃȋơ ǽǀǿ Ŀ DžƢǼdzơ ƢȀȈǧ Ǟǫȁ Ŗdzơ ǾȈǠǫơȂdzơ ǵȂºǴǠdzơ ńơ ǽǂǨǰdzơȁ ǾǟƾƬƦŭơ ǂƯơ ơȂǼȈƥȁ śǯǂnjŭơȁ ȃǁƢǐǼdzơȁ ǽǂǨǰdzơ ȄǴǟ ơȂȀƦǻȁ ƢǿǁƢǰǻơ ǞǓȂǷ Dzǯ ƣƢǬǠdzơ ǵȂǸǟȁ ǭȐŮơ ƣƢƦLJơ ǺǷ ǶǿȁǁǀƷȁ ǾǸƟȋơȁ ǾǷȌdz ơȂƸǐǻ Ǯdzǀºǯȁ ǂȀǜȇ ǹȋ ǶȀƬƦŰȁ ƧƢƴǼdzơȁ ƶǐǼǴdz ǶȀƬƦŰ ƾǸŰ ƨǷȋ ǶȀƸǐǻ ȄǴǟ ǶȀºǴŧ Ǯºdzƿ ǵȐLJȏơ ŕƷ ǶēƢǨdzƘǷȁ ǶȀƬǗǂNjơ ƩǂnjƬǻƢǧ Ǯdzƿ Ŀ ǹȁƾǿƢůȁ ǹȁƾǿƢƳ ǶĔơ ǮºNj Ȑºǧ ǶȀǏȐƻơ ǁƢƯơ ǺǷ Ȃǿȁ ǺLjƷ ǂǯƿ ǶȀǴǧ ƢLjºǻǂǧȁ ƢȈǻƢǘȇǂºƥȁ ƢǰȇǂºǷơ ƪǴºǏȁ ǶȀƸƟƢǐǻȁ


.16 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹ ǶȈƷǂdzơ Ǻŧǂdzơ ƅơ ǶLjƥ

ǁƨººººLJƨdz ƨººººǯ ȅƨǻơƾǻƨǗƢƯȁÊǂººººƯ ȁƨººººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººººLJ ǁƢȈººººLJǂƯ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨƬLJƨƥƨǷ ȁǃƢȈǻ ǁ ƨLJƨdz ƨLjǫ ȁ ƪǏǂǯƨƟ ǹơǁƢǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƨǘƊdzƨƥ ƨǻƨǯƧƽ ơƾǰǐƬǐLJƢǯ ƨdz ȁ ǺǼǏƽ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨLjǫ Ƨȁ ƪºǏǂǯƨƟ ƧȁƧǁƢǯ ȁƨƥ ȅƨǷƨƟ NJȈǻơǁƢƳ ǍƾǼǐºǿ ƨºǘǻƧÊǁ ƚºƻ ǹƢȇǁƨºLJƨdz ƪǐƥ ƧȁƨǯƢƯ ȆǰǏǃƢȈǻ ƨƥ ƪǐƬLJƧƾƊdzƨǿ ƨƥ ƪǏǁƽÊǂǐǗƨƟ ljƢƥƨƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨǻƧȁƢƻ ǁƨLJƨdz ǹƢǯƨLjǫ ƺǐºNj ǁƨƥ ƪƬLJƧƽ ȁ ƪºǏȁȂƥ ňƢǯƧƽȁȂºLJ ȅơǃƧǁƢºNj ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƩƨƦºȇƢƫ ȅƽȁȂLJ ǹơȁƨƥ ơƽȂƻ ǹƢǷȂǘǐƥ ȁȂƥ ŚǗ ǹƢǯƨNjƢƥ ƧǁơȁƨǼºǏȂNj ǵƨººdz ȅǁƙǃ ňƢººȇƢǻơǃ ơƽȂººƻ ƨǻƢººǓȁƢǻ ȁƨººƥ ƨººƫȉȁ ȁƨººƥ ǹƢȇƨººǗ ȁǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ňƢȇơȁƨnjǐƯ ȅƨƫȁƨǰǼºǏȂNj ƨºǯ ƪLjºƼƊdzƨǿ ƨƫƨŲȂºƟ ȆǰǏÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȁŚƥ Ƨȁ ǺǧƨdzƨLJ ȅƨƫȁƨǰǼǏȂNj ȁƨǯơȁƨnjºǐƯ ǁơȂºǓ ƨȇƨǿ ǹƢȈƬLJȁȁǁƽ ƨǯ ŔLJǁƨƯơȂƻ ȁ ǺLJƢǻơȂƼǯƨȇ ȁ ƨȇ ƨǿ ǹƢȈȈǧƨdzƨºLJ ȅƧƾȈºǫƢƟ ƚººƥ ƨººǻ ȁ ǭŚººNj ƚººƥ ƨººǻ ȁ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ƨǟƾȈººƥ ƚººƥ ǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ƨººǻ ǎƯ ȅƽȁȂLJ ơȂƻ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơǁƢǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȁƨƟ ȂǰƊdzƨƥ ȅǁƢǯƨƯơǂºƻ ƨȇƨȇơȂƻ ǵƨƟ śLJƢǻ ȁ Ŕnjºȇƨǘǐƫ ȁ ƪLjºǻơǃ ƨºdz ǹȁȁƾºǻƢȇƨǗ ƨººdz ȅƨǻƢƬººNj ȁƨººƟ Ƣººƫ ǹȁơƾǐººƯ ŖººLJȁȁǁƽ ȆººNjƢƥ ȅǃơȂǐººNj ƨººǯ ǺȇÊŐº ºƦȇǁƧƽ ǃơȂǐºººNj ǺȇǂƬºººNjƢƥ ƨºººƥ ǹÊǂº ºƥƨƟ ȅǁƧƽ ơƾºººǻƢǯƢǻƢǷ


.2- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅȁȁǁƧƽ ƨººǯ Ƨȁƨººdz ǹȁȁƽǂººǯ ơƾººƊdzƨǗƧƽ ȅƨǯƢººǓ ơȂººƻƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ǹȁȁƽǂǯ ȉƧȁƢƟ ǎdz ŖLjǻơǃ ơƾȇƨƯ ȁȂnjǐƯ ȅƨǻȉƢLJ ǵƨdz ƨǯ ƧƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴLJ ƺǐºNj ǶȈǐǫ ƨºdz ƨǰǐǯƨȇ ƧȁƢȈƯ ȁƨƟ ƧȁơƾǐºƯ ŖLjºǻơǃ ȁ Ŕnjºȇƨǘǐƫ ơƽȂºƻ ƧȁȂƥ ơȂƻ ňơǁƢǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƨdz ƨǰǐǯƨȇ ȁ ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ňƢȇơȁƨnjǐƯ ƨdz ƧȁȂƫȁƨǰƊdzƨǿ ŅơȂūơ ǂǨºLJ ƺǐºNj ǃƢƴȈºƷ ƨºdz ƢǿƧȁǁƨºǿ Ƨȁ ȅÊǁƧȁƢººƥ ȁŚººƥ ȁ ƨȈȈººLJƢǻơȂƼǯƨȇ ȆººǴǿƨƟ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ NJȇȁƨººƟ ƨǧƨdzƨLJ ȅƨƫȁƨǯ ǺǏȂNj ȁƨȇƨǿ ȆǣƢLJ ƨººdz ƨººǯ ƧȁȂººƫȂǰƊdzƨǿ ňǂººǬdzơ ǒƟƢººǟ ƺǐººNj ǁȁȂººNjƢƥ ƨººdz Ƨȁ řƬLJơǁƢƯ ȁ ǹƢǯƨǫƨǿ ƨƥ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨdz ƨǰǐǯƨȇ ƨºǻơǁƢǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƪǐƬLJƧƾƊdzƨǿ ǹƢǯƧǁȁȂǼLJ Ƨ ǶȈǐǫ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƩƧÊǁƨǼƥ ƨdz ƾǻƨºǓǁƨǿ ǂǸǠdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ǑƢȇǁ ƨºdz Ƨȁ

ŖLjǻơǃ ȅǂǘƊdzƨǿ ȁǃơȁƨºǘǻƢƥ ňƢȇơȁƨnjºǐƯ ƨºdz ƨǰǐºǯƨȇ NJȇȁƨºƟ ŔLJȁȁǁƽ ȆǟǁƨNj ŖLjǻơǃ ňƧȁƢƻ ƨǻơȁƨƟ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ȁơȂººƻ ƚººƥ ǺǻơȁơǂººǯƨƬǨƊdzƢƯ ƨººdz ƅơ ƔƢººNj ǹơ ǹơȁƨººƟ ǹƢǷȂǘǐººƥ ȆººǴǿƨƟ ȁ śºǻ ǁƢººǯ ƨǟƾȈºƥ ƨººǻơȁƨƟ Ƨȁ ȁƨºƟ ƚººƥ ǹǁƢǯǃơȁƨºǘǻƢƥ ǹƢȇ ƭơǂƻ ȅƨǟƾȈƥ ƨǯ ǹƨƥƨƟ ǹƢǷȂǗ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ơȁƨºǯ śºǻ ƨǟƾȈºƥ ǁƨLJƨdz ǹơȁƨƟ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƭơǂƻ ƚƥ ǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ǹƢȇ ƭơǂƻ ȅƧȁƧƽǂǯ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ǹƨǯơȁƨnjǐƯ ǁơȂºǓ ȁ ƶƊdzƢºLJ ĿƨdzƨºLJ ȅÊǁƧȁƢºƥ ȁŚºƥ ȂǼºººƦȈƟ ȁƨȈºººȈŻƨƫ ȂǼºººƦȈƟ ǵȐLjºººȈƠdzȂƼǐNj ȅƨºººǷƢǻǁƨƥ ǁƨºººLJƨdz


.2. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅƧƿơȁƨƬLJƧƽ ƪLjǻơǃ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ƧǁȁƨǗ ȅơȂºƻ ǺƥƢȀǿƧȂºdzȁƾƥƨǟ ȁ ljƢººƥ ȅƢǻơȂººƫ ȁ ljƢººƥ ȅƨƬººLJÊǁ ȂǯƢººǓ ȅƧȁƨǻơƾǰǐººdz ȁ ljƢººƥ ƨºººdz ǹƢǷȂǘǐºººƥ ƨºººǯ ǹȁơƾǐºººƯ ȆºººNjƢƥ ȅƨºººǴƯ ȁ ljƢºººƥ ȅƨºººǣȏƨƥ ŖLjºººǻơǃ ǁƨºººLJƨdz ǹƢȇƨLjºººǫ ǹƢȈǻƢǯƧȁơǂºººLJȁȂǻ ȁ ǹƢǯƧǁƢƫȂºººǗ ȅȂǐǻ ƨƫƨǻȁȂƫȁƨǯ ƨǷƧƽǁƨLJ ȁƨdz ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǯ Ƨȁȁƽǂºǯ ȆºǠǫơȁ ȁǂǧȂǯ ȅǁơƽƢǗ ƢƟ ȁ ƭơǂƻ ȅǁơȁƨǼǏȂNj ȁ ǹƢǯƨºǻơȁƢƫ ȅǁơƽƢºǗƢƟ ƚººƥ ȅǂººǧȂǯ ȁƨǟƾȈººƥ ȅǁơȁƨǼººǏȂNj ȁ ǹơÊǁƧȁƢººƥ ǎººƥ ȁ ǹƢǯƨººǻƢȇƽ ƧȁƨƫƨǻȁȁƽǂǰǻȁÊǁ ƨdz ȁƧȁȁƽǂǯ ǹƢȈȈǻƢȇơȁƨnjǐƯ ȁ ƩƨŲȂƟ ȅǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ƢǿƧȁǁƨºǿ ǁơƾǐºººƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯơDŽººLJ ȅơÊǂǰǐººƫ ȁ ǹƢȈººȈǻƢǯƧǁƧƾǯȐȈǿ ƨººƥ ƧǁƢººǯ ƽƨŲƨƷȂǷ ļƨŲȂƟ ƚƥ ƨºǯ ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ȁȂºǷƨǿ Ƨȁƨƫƨǻȁȁƽǂºǯ ǁƢººǗǃÊǁ ȁ ȅǁƢǗƿƚººǷƢƟ ȁ ȆȈƬLjººȇȁ ƨNjƚƻ ǁƨººƥ ƨººdz ƨǻƢȇȁȁƽǂººǯ ƪǏȁƨǰƥ ǁƨLJ ǵȐLjȈƟ ȂǯƢƫ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ǹȁȂƥ ǹƢȇƽƢȀȈƳ ƧȁƧǁơȂºƥ ǵƨºdz ǹơȁƨºƟ ƨºǯ ƨȈºȈǻ ơƽ Ƨȁƨºdz ǹƢǷȂºǗ Ƨȁ ƨºººƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƧȁơǂºººLJȁȂǻ ȁ ƪǐºººLJƢǯ ǹƾȈºººǿƢƳȂǷ ȁƧȁȁƽǂºººǯ ƢȈǻƢƬȇǁƨƥ ȁƢǰȇǂǷƨƟ ƨƫƚƬnjºȇƨǗ ƨºǯ ƧȁƨƫƨǻȁȂºƥ ȁȊºƥ ǮºǏǁƚƳ ljƨǷƨƟ ƧȁȂ ƫƢǿ ǂǐƻƨƥ ǹƢºȇȁƢǻ ƨnjºȈǷƨǿ Ƨȁ ljƢLjºǻƧÊǁƨǧȁ ƨǻƢȈȈǻƢǯƨȇǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟȁ ǍȐƼȈƟ ȅǁơȁƨǼǏȂNj


.2/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅƧȁƨǻƽǂººǯ ȁȊººƥ ǹƢººȇǁƢǯ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj ƨºdz ǁƢȈºLJǂƯ ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ ǁƨºLJƨdz ƨƬǐºLJƢİ ƧȁƧǁơȂººƻ ȅƧȂǐººNj ǵƨººƥ ȅDŽººǏÊǁƨƥ ȁ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ƪǐººƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨººƥ ƧȁƨƫơƽƨƟ ǵȉƧȁ ƅơ ƪȈƥ Ŀ ƧƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴLJ ƺȈnjdzơ ƾǓ ǖƟơǂnjdzơ ǝǃȂȇ Ǻŭ ǶǰƬƸȈǐǻ ƢºǷ DZơƚLjºdzơ ƾƴLjŭơ Ŀ ǹȉơ ƽȂƳȂǷ ǾǻƗ ƆƢǸǴǟ ǵơǂūơ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ± ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ ƨƷƢũ ƣƢƳƘǧ ǹƢǸǴLJ ƺȈnjdzơ ǞǷ ǂnjdzơ ǭǂƫȁ ŚŬơ ƣƢƥ Ŀ ǹȁƢǠƬdzơ ƤŸ ǃȂŸ ȏ ơǀǿ ǃȂŸ ȏ ơǀǿ ǞȈƥǁ ƺȈnjdzơ ǞǷȁ ȅǂȇǂǘdzơ ƣƢǿȂdzơ ƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ ǞǷȁ ǂǨLJ ƺȈnjdzơ ǞǷȁ ƧƽȂǠdzơ ŚŬơ Ŀ ǶȀǠǷ ǹȁƢǠƬdzơ ƤŸ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ǞȈŦȁ ƧƢǟƾdzơ ǞȈŦȁ ǹƢǷƗ ƾǸŰ ƺȈnjdzơ ǞºǷȁ ƔȆº ºNj ǂº ºǯƿ ǹƛȁ ƾȇƾLjº ºƬdzơȁ ǪȈº ºǧȂƬdzƢƥ Ƕº ºŮ ƔƢǟƾº ºdzơȁ Śº ºŬơ Ŀ ƨº ºǻƢǟȍơȁ ƾǸŰ ƺȈnjdzơ ȁƗ ǞȈƥǁ ƺȈnjdzơ ȁƗ ǂǨLJ ƺȈnjdzơ ȁƗ ǹƢǸǴLJ ƺȈnjǴdz ǖȇǂNj ȁƗ ƧǂǓƢŰ Ŀ ƤȈǘdzơ ǵȐǰdzƢƥ ǾȈǴǟ DzǰNjƗ ƢǸǟ ǶŮƘLjȇ ȅŚǣ ȁƗ Ņ ȁƗ ǹơǃȂǨdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ȁƗ ǹƢºǷƗ Ƕǿȁ ǾȈǴǟ DzǰNjƗ ƢǸǟ ǶŮƘLjȇ Ǻǜdzơ ƔȂLJȁ ƧƾnjdzƢƥ džȈdzȁ ǺLjºūơ ƣȂǴºLJȋơȁ ƢǿƾƳȁ ŕǷ ǺǷƚŭơ ƨdzƢǓ Ǫūơȁ ǶȀȇƾdz ƢǷ ƨdzƽȋƢƥ ơȂǼȈƦȇȁ ơȂƸºǓȂȇ ǹƗ ǶȀǷDŽºǴȇ ƢǿǀƻƗ ȄƊdzÊƛ ĄǽȁČƽĄǂƊǧ ÇƔąȆăNj ȆÊǧ ąǶĄƬąǟăǃƢăǼăƫ ƒǹÊƜƊǧ ǞƳǂŭơ Ȃǿȁ ǶȈǜǠdzơ ǾƥƢƬǯ Ŀ DZȂǬȇ ǾǻƢƸƦLJ ƅơȁ ƨǼLjdzơȁ ƨȇƢǨǰdzơ ǾȈǧ ǹƕǂǬdzƢǧ >ƶǓơȁ Śǣ ƆƢǷȐǯ DZƢǫ Ľ @ >ÒÖ ƔƢLjǼdzơ@ ÊDZȂĄLJċǂdzơăȁ ÊǾōǴdzơ ƔȆNj ǺǷ ǾȈǧ ǶƬǨǴƬƻơ ƢǷȁ ƨȇơƾŮơȁ ƨȇƢǨǰdzơ ƢǸȀȈǨǧ ƢǸȀȈdzƛ ƽǂdzƢƥ ƅơ ǂǷƗ ơǀŮȁ ƢȀȈǧ ƅơ ńƛ ǾǸǰƸǧ


.20 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȄǴǟȁ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ȄǴǟȁ ǶǴǠdzơ ƨƦǴǗ ȄǴǟ ƤŸ ȁǂǸǠdz ȏȁ ƾȇDŽdz ȏ ƤǐǠƬdzơ ǃȂŸ Ȑºǧ ǹƗ ǶȀȈǴǟ ǹȐǧ ǺǷ ȏȁ ǹȐǧ ǺǷ ơȁǂƐǨǼȇ ȏƗȁ Ǫūơ Dzǿȋ ǥƢǐǻȍơ śǼǷƚŭơ ƨºǷƢǠdzơ ƢȀǼǷ ơȁǁǀŹȁ ȆǏƢǠŭơ ǺǷ ơȁǂǨǼȇ ǹƗ ǶȀȈǴǟ ȆǏƢǠŭơ ǺǷ ơȁǂƐǨǼȇ ƅơ ǵǂƷ ƢŲ ơȁǂƐǨǼȇ Ǻº ºǷȁ ƨƦº ºȈǤdzơ Ǻº ºǷȁ Ƣƥǂº ºdzơ Ǻº ºǷȁ ǺȇƾdzơȂº ºdzơ ǩȂº ºǬǟ Ǻº ºǷȁ ƢǻDŽº ºdzơ Ǻº ºǷ ȆǏƢǠŭơ ǺǷ ƢǿŚǣ ńƛ ƨǟƢǸŪơ ƧȐǏ ǭǂƫ ǺǷȁ ƧȐǐdzơ ǭǂƫ ǺǷȁ ƨǸȈǸǼdzơ >ƩȂǐdzơ ƵȂǓȁ ǵƾǠdz ƨƥȂƬǰǷ Śǣ ƩƢǸǴǰdzơ ǒǠƥ@ ơƿƛ ȁ ƩơȁƾǼdzơȁ ƧǂǓƢƄơȁ ƨǗǂNjȋơ ǝƢũ ȄǴǟ DžƢǼdzơ ǞƴnjȈǧ ƧƢǟƾdzơȁ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ƢºǷƗ ƤƷƢǏ ƨƦǘŬơ ƤƷƢǏ ƧȁƾǼdzơ ƤƷƢǏ ǖȇǂnjdzơ ƤƷƢǏ DZƘLjȇ ǾȈºǴǟ DzǰºNjƗ ljȁ ǵȐǰdzơ ơǀǿ ŘǠǷ ljȁ ǾȈǴǟ DzǰNjƗ ƢǸǟ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ǺǷ ǽŚǣ DZƘLjȇȁ ƧǂºǓƢƄơ ǹƢǷƗƾǸŰ ƆȐưǷ ǹȐǧ ǵȐǯ ŘǠǷ ljȁ ǹƢǸǴLJ ǵȐǯ ŘǠǷ ljȁ ǹȐǧ ǵȐǯ ŘºǠǷ ǹơǃȂǨdzơ ŁƢǏ ǵȐǯ ŘǠǷ ljȁ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ǵȐǯ ŘǠǷ ljȁ ǞȈƥǁ ǵȐºǯ ŘºǠǷ ljȁ DzǰNjƗ ƢǷ DZƘLjȇ ǶǴǠdzơ ƾǐǬȇ ƤȈǗ ƾǐǬȇ ǹȂǰȇ DZơƾŪơȁ Ɣơǂŭơ ƾǐǬƥ džȈdzȁ ƤȈǗ ƾǐǬƥ Ǻǰdzȁ ŚŬơ ƽơǁƗ ơƿƛ ƅơ ǾȇƾȀȇ ǾǴǠdzȁ ǺLjūơ ƣȂǴLJȋƢƥ ƧƾƟƢǨdzơ ƾǐǬȇȁ

ƺǐNj ȅƿƽ ƨdz ơȁƨǯ ȅƨǻƢLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ƚƥ ƨȈȈǓ ǹƢƬȇǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ƨƫơȁ ƚƥ ƧȁƨǻƨǯƨƟ ȁȊƥ ƪȇǁƨNj ǃƙŚƯ ȅƨǰǯƨǷ ƨdz ƧƽȂǠdzơ ǹƢǸǴLJ

ƨȇƨǿ ơƾƫȁƨǗDŽǷ ƨdz ƨƬǐLJƢǯ ȁƨƟ ƢƬLjǐƟ ƨǯ NJȇǁƢȈǻơǃ ƪǐººƦǐdz ȅơȂººƻ ļƨººŧƧÊǁ ǃƢººƥ Ǻººƥ DŽººȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ DŽººǏÊǁƨƥ ȆƼǐººNj ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȁ ƧȁƨƫơƽƨƟ ǵȉƧȁ


.21 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅǁơȂƥ ƨdz ƨƬLjȇȂǐƯ ƨȈȈǻ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ƨǷƨƟ ƨȈȈǻ ƪºLJȁȁǁƽ ƨºǷƨƟ ƺǐºººNj ƊDZƨºººǗƧƽ ljƧȁơƿƢºººƟ ȁÊǁƨºººNj ȁ ƪǐºººƥƨǿ ȅǁƢºººǰȇǁƢǿ ǂǐºººƻ ȁ ȅǂȇǁƨƫ ƣƢȀǿƧȂdzȁƾƥƨǟ ƺǐNj ȁǁƨǧƨLJ ƺǐNj ȁƧƽƚǟ ǹƢŭƨLJ ȅơÊǂǰǐººººƫ ȁ ÏÑ ǹƢǷƨººººƟ ƽƨŲƨƷȂººººǷ ƺǐººººNj ȁ ǞȈººººƥƧÊǁ ƺǐººººNj ƨdz ơƾǻƢȈƊdzƨǗƨdz ƨƬLjȇȂǐƯ ǺǼǐȀƦǐdz ǃơȁ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ȁ ǹơǁƢǯǃơȁƨºǘǻƢƥ ƨƬLJơÊǁȁ ȅǃƢºLJǁƢǯ ȅơDŽºǻ ȁ ǺƥơƾºȇǁƢǰȇǁƢǿ ƨºdz ļƨºǷǁƢȇ ȁǂǐºƻ ƺǐººNj Ƣººȇ ǹƢŭƨººLJ ƺǐººNj ňƽǂǰººLJƢƥ Ƨȁ ǹƨººǰƥ ƚººƥ ǹƢȈȈǻȂƦººǏÊǁ ƺǐººNj Ƣººȇ ǹƢǷƨººƟ ƽƨŲƨƷȂººǷ ƺǐººNj Ƣººȇ ǞȈººƥƧǁ ƺǐººNj Ƣººȇ ǁƨǧƨººLJ ǹơȁƨƟ ȆǰǐƬȇǁƨNj Ƣȇ ǁƢƫȂǗ ǁƨLJ ƨdz ǂƫ ȆǰǐLJƨǯ ǁƨǿ Ƣȇ ǹơǃȁƨǧ ȆǰǏǃơȂǐNj ȁ ljƢƥ ȆǯƨȇƨLjǫ ƨƥ ơȁƨƟ ȁȂƥ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ǮǐºǻƢǷȂǗ ǎººdz ǹƢȇǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ƭơǂººƻ ňƢǷȂººǗ ȁ ȅƾǻȁȂººƫ ƨººƥ ǭƨººǻ ǭƢººǓ ǹȁȁÊǁ ƨdzƢǰnjºººȈƟ ȁƨºººƟ ƨºººǯ ƨǻƢȇǁƨºººLJ ƨºººdz NJȈºººǻơȁƨƟ ƪºººǏǂǯƨƟ NJȈººǫƨǿ ƧȁƨººǻƧƾƥ ǵȉƧȁ ǹƢȇơǂǰººNjƢƟ ȅƨººǘƊdzƨƥ ƨººƥ ȁƧȁƨººǻƨǰƥ ǩƨººǿ ƨººƥ ŖººLJ Ƨƽ ƧȁƨººƟ ƧȁƨȈººȈǼȈƥ ȅƨººǯ ƧǁơƽơȁÊǂººƥ ȅȁȂƦººǻȁ ƧȁȂƬnjȇƨǗ ƨººǟƨƳǁƨǷ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǯƧǁȁƨǗ ƨƦǐººƬǯ ƨººdz ƽǁƨǘǐººƥ ȂººǯƢƯ ȅơȂººƻ ƨȇƨnjǐǯ ȁƨƟ ǹƢƫƨnjǐǯ ƨƥ ȁȂƥ ơƾǰǐƬNj ƨdz ǁƨǗƨƟ ƪºǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ǹƢNjƢƯ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈºǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ȁơȂºƻ ȅȏ ƧȁƨǻÊǂǐºǘƥ ȁ ǹƢƟÊǁȂººǫ ƨººdz ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƨººƟ śººǻ ǹȁȁÊǁ ȁƢǯƨººƟ ƨLjººǫ ǍƾǼǐººǿ ƨǯ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ňƢǷǁƨǧ ơȂƻ ƨȇƚ ƥ ƨǷƨƟ ƚƥ ǺLJƨƥ ǹƨǿ ơƽƨǼǻȂºLJ ǹƢǷƨƟ ƚƥ ƧȁƨǻơÊǁƨǗ ǁƨǿ ƧȁƢǓǁƨLJ ȁȁƽ ǵƨƟ ǁƨLJ ƧȁƨǼǏÊǁƨǘƥ


.22 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ơƾǰǐººƬNj ǁƨººǿ ƨººdz ƨnjººȈǻƢǯƨLJƨǯ ȆȇƢǸǼººǏÊǁ ȅƨǘǐººƳ ȁƨººLJƨƥ ƚƥ ȅƨǯƧǁƢȇÊǂºƥ ȆǷƢųƧǁƨºLJ ƪǐºƥƨǿ ǹƢƫǃơȁƢȈºƳ ȅơÊǁ ȁƨnjºǐǯ ƧȁƨƬǏÊǁƨǗƧƽ ơȂƻ ƨƬLjȇȂǐƯ ƨȈȈǻ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ǂǷƨǟ ƚƥ ƨǻ ȁƾȇƧǃ ƚƥ ƨǻ ȅŚǗǁƢǷƧƽ ƨººǯ ǹǁơƽơȁÊǂººƥ ȅơÊǂǰǐººƫ ȁ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ȁ ǶǴȈººǟ œȈººƊdzƢƫ ǁƨººLJ ƨººdz ǹȉȂǧ ƨdz ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǯ ǹƨǯƨǻ Ƨȁ ǩƨǿ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ǺƥǁƨºǗƽơƽ ȅƨǻƢƬNj ȁƨdz ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǯ ƨǻƢȇǁƨºLJƨdz Ƨȁƨºǻƨş ǁȁȁƽ ǁƢLjºȈǧ ȁ ǁȁȁƽ ǺǻơȁƢººƫ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨdz ƧȁȂȈººǻơǃ ȆººǷơÊǁƨƷ ƨººƥ ơȂººƻ ƨººǯ ƨdz Ƨȁ Ƨȁƨǻȁƨǯ ǁȁȁƽ ǹơȁƢƫ ƨdz ơȁƨºǯ ƨǻƢȇǁƨºLJ ƨºdz Ƨȁƨºǻƨş ƨdz ȁ ƩƨƦȈǣ ƨdz ȁ ȁȂLJ ƨdz ȁ ǭȁƢƥ ȁ Ǯȇơƽ ňơƽǁơǃƢƟ ƨdz ȁƢǼºȇǃ ȆǫƢƥ ȁ ƊDZƨǷƚǯ ƨƥ ȅǀºǏȂǻ ȁǀºǏȂǻ ƨºdz ǹƢǼǐºǿ ǃơȁ ȁ ňƢºǷǃ ȁȁƽ Ƨȁƨǻƨǯ ǁƧǃƨƷ ǂƫ ňƢǯƨǻơȁƢƫ ňȁȂºººƥƨǻ ǹȁȁÊǁ ǁƨºººƥ ƨºººdz ƧȁơǂºººLJȁȂǻƨǻ ǂºººƫ ȅƨLjºººǫ ǍƾǼǐºººǿ

ƨǯƨǘǻƧƽ ƨººǯ ƪǐººƥƨƟ ǹơǁƢǯǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ȁ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ǵȉƨººƥ ȁǁƢƫȂººǗ ȁ ƪȇǁƨººNj ƨººdz ǍȂººǗ ƨººǯ ǹƧƾººƥ ǹƢººǿ ǁƨººLJƨdz ǹƢȈººǰƊdzƨƻ ǁƨººººLJƨdz ǹƢȈȈǰǐººººdzƢǰnjȈƟ NJȇǁƨººººǗƨƟ ǹǂººººǘƥ ǹƢȈººººȈǻƢǯƧÊǁƚǯ ǹƧȁƢƻ ƪȇǁƨNj ǹƧȁƢƻ ƨdz ǁƢȈLJǂƯ ǺǓƨƟ ơȁƨºƟ ȁȂƦƬºLJȁȁǁƽ ȅǁƢȈLJǂƯ ȁ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ƨǯƨǻơȁƾǐºdz ǹƧȁƢºƻ ǁƢƫȂºǗ ǹƧȁƢºƻ Êǁƚºǯ ƪººǏǂǯƨƟ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ƨººdz ǁƢȈººLJǂƯ Ƨȁ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ǎººdz ȅƨǯƨdzƢǰnjººȈƟ ȆǐºººƯ ƪǐºººƥƨƟ ƪºººLJȁȁǁƽ ƚºººƥ ŅƢǰnjºººȈƟ ƨ ºººǯ ǮǐºººƬNj ǁƨºººLJƨdz


.23 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

Džƨǯ ǹȏȂǧ ȅƨLjǫ ȅƢǻƢǷ ƨȈȈǓ ȅƢǻƢǷ ƨLjǫ ǵƨºƟ ƪºǏǂƫȂǗƨƟ ǹȏȂǧ ȅƨLjºǫ ȅƢºǻƢǷ ƨȈȈºǓ ǹƢŭƨºLJ ňƢǯƨLjºǫ ȅƢºǻƢǷ ƨȈȈºǓ ňƢǯƨLjǫ ȅƢǻƢǷ ǹƢǷƨºƟ ƽƨŲƨƷȂºǷ ƨǻȁȂºŶ ƚºƥ ƨȈȈºǓ Džƨºǯ ňƢǯƨLjǫ ȅƢǻƢǷ ƨȈȈǓ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ňƢǯƨLjǫ ȅƢºǻƢǷ ƨȈȈºǓ ǞȈºƥƧÊǁ ƨǯ ǮǐƬNj ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ƩƢǯƨºƟ ǁƢȈºLJǂ Ư ƨȈȈºǓ ǹơǃȁƨºǧ ƶƊdzƢºLJ ƧȁȂƥ ƪLJȁȁǁƽ ƚƥ ŅƢǰnjȈƟ ȁ Ƕnjǐǯ ƨǸnjǐǯ ŖLJƨƥƨǷ ƨƥ ǭƨºǻ ǭƢºǓ ŖºLJƨƥƨǷ ƨºƥ ǵȉƨºƥ ȁ ƪLjǻơǃ ŖLJƨƥƨǷ ƨƥ ǭƢǓ ŖLJƨƥƨǷ ƨƥ ǎƥƨƟ ǹƽǂǯ DZơƾȈƳ ǵƨººƟ ljƢººƥ ȆǰǏǃơȂǐººNj ƨººƥ ȁ ƪǐººƥ śǼººȈƥ ƽȁȂººLJ ǎººƯ ŖººLJƨƥƨǷ ƪȇƨǰƥ ȆǏȂƫ ȁȁȁƢƫ ǹƢǯƨLjǫ ǹƧȁƢƻ ȅȏ ƨƫƨǿ ƨºǯ ȅƨdzƢǰnjºȈƟ ƩƢǰƥ ȆȇƢǸǼǏÊǁ ǂǐƻ ƚƥ ơȂƻ ȂǰƊdzƨƥ ƨȈȈǻ ƺǐNj ȅƨLjǫ ƨǯƨǻơȁƨǯ ȁȁƽ Ȃǐǻ ȅƨLjºǫ ƧƾºǻƨǷƨƟ řȈƦǐºƫ ƧȁƨƬǏǂǷƢǧƨƟ ǎdz ȅƧȁƨƟ ǁƨǿ ǵȉƨƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj ȆǷƧƽ ƨdz ƨLjǫ ǹƢǷƨºǿ ǹơDŽºǏÊǁƨƥ ǹȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ƧȁƨǼLjȈƦƥ ƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǰǼȈdz ǵƨdz ǃƢƥ %http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/tawzihsharit.ram&

ǂǏƢǻ ƺǐºNj ǁƨºLJƨƥ ňƢƦ ºƊdzƨƟ Ȇ ƼǐºNj ǵƨƬºNjƨǿ ȅƨºǷƢǻ ƨȈºȈǯǃƨƫ ȁƨººƟ ǭƧȁ Džƨººǯ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ƨǗǃƚººƻ ƪǐº ƊdzƨƟ ȁ ƩơƽƨƠººƊdzƨǿ ǂº ºǸǠdzơ

ǹȁȂƥƨƟ


.24 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj ƨdz ǂǸǠdzơ ǂºǏƢǻ ƺǐºNj ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ǮºǏǁƢȈLJǂƯ

ƧȁƨƫơƽƨƟ ȆǷȉƧȁ ƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƧȂǐNj ǵƨƥ NJȇȁƨƟ ȁ ǹƨǯƨƟ DZơƚLjdzơ Ȃǿ ƢǷȁ ƺȈnjdzơ ƧǁƢȇǃ ƪǻƢǯ ǦȈǯ ƆƢƦȇǂǫ Ƕǯǁơǃ ǂǸǠdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ƺȈnjdzơ ǹƗ ƪǸǴǟ ƢǻƗ ǂǸǠdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ƺȈnjdzơ Ǻǟ ǶǰǟƢƦǘǻơ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ňƢƦdzȋơ Ǻȇƾdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ƾǸŰ ƺȈnjdzơ DZƢǬǧ ƅơ ȄǴǟ ȆǯDŽǻ ȏȁ ƢǼdz ȁƾƦȇ ƢǸȈǧȁ ȅȂǫ ǶǴǟ ƤdzƢǗ DzƳǂdzơ ǶǠǻ ƅơ ƔƢNj ƢºǷ ŚƦǯ Śƻ ǾȈǧȁ ƅ ƾǸūơ ȃȂŮơ Ǻǟ ƽǂƴƬǷ ƆơƾƷƗ ŅƢǠdzơ ȆǷȐLJȍơ ǪǴŬơ ơǀđ ǶǴǠdzơ ƣȐǗ Dzǯ ǹȂǰȇ ǹƗ ƅơ DZƘLjǻȁ >ȃǂƻƗ ƧǂǷ DzƟƢLjdzơ ǾdzƘLJ Ľ@ ǥƢƐǬLjdzơ Ȃǟƾŭơ ȄǴǟ ǾȈǧ ƽǁ ȅǀdzơ ǂǸǠdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ǖȇǂNj Ŀ ǶǰȇƗǁ ƢǷ ƺȈNj Ƣȇ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ňƢƦdzȋơ ƺȈnjdzơ DZƢǬǧ ƾǴƦdzơ ơǀǿ Ŀ ǖȇǂnjdzơ ơǀǿ ǂnjǼǻ ǹƗ DZȁƢŴ ǹȉơ ǺŴȁ ƤĈȈǗ ƤƳơȂƥ ǵƢǫ

ƨǻƢǰȇDŽǻ ǵƨdz ǂǸǠdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ƺǐNj ơȁƨǯ ƨǷȂȈǻơǃ ǺºǷ ǁƢȈºLJǂƯ ƨºƫơȁ

ǹȁȂƬnjȇƨǘǐƫ ňƚǓ Ʃȏ ƨƫƚƫƢǿ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ňƢƦdzȋơ Ǻȇƾdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ƾǸŰ ƺǐNj

ƧDŽǐºººǿƨƥ Ȇǰ ǐº ºǸǴȈǟ ƤȈºººƊdzƢƫ ƧȁƢȈºººƯ ǺȇǂƬºººNjƢƥ ƅơ ƔƢºººNj ƢºººǷ ǵƧƽǁƨƥƨdz Džƨºǯ ƩƨƦºƊdzƨǿ ƨºǯ ƧȁƨƫƚƦºǻȁȁÊǁ ǹƢǷƚºƥ ǭƧȁǁƨºǿ


.25 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁȁǃƨºººƷ ƨºººdz ȁƨºººƟ ơȂºººƻƚƥ DžƢƯȂºººLJ ǺȇǂºººǗƢǼǯƢƯ ƨºººƥ ơȂºººƻ ƨȇƧȂǐƯ ȅǁƙǃ ȅǂǐƻ ȁ ƧȁơǂƊdzƢǷơƽ ǹƢǯƧȁȁǃƧǁƢƟ ȅƧǃơƾººǻƨƟ ƨººƥ ǮǐººǸǴȈǟ ƤȈººƊdzƢƫ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ƨººǯ ơȂººƻ ƨººdz ǵǁƢººǯơȁơƽ ƪǐƥ ƧȁƢȈƯ ǵƨƟ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ ȅǃǁƨƥ ŖNjȁƧÊǁ ƩƢǯƨƟ ǎdz ȅǂƫ ȆǰǏǁƢȈLJǂƯ ǁƨǯ ǁƢȈLJǂƯ ƢƴǼȈƟ

ƨǯ ǂǸǠdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ƺǐNj ŖǐLJƢǯ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ƨǻƚǓ ǹƢƫơÊǁ ƺǐNj ȅƨƟ ƧȁƨƫơƽƨƟ ÏÒ ǥƢǬǫƨLJ ȅƽƽƧÊǁ ơƾȈǐƫ ȅȁȂǷǁƨǧ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj ȁȊºƥ ȆºƊdzȁƨǿƨdz ƢƬLjºǐƟ ljƨǸǐºƟ ƧȁƢLjºƊdzƨǿ ljƢºƥ ȆǰǐºƦƳơȁ ƨºƥ Ƨǂǐdz Ǻȇơƽ ƨƬǐLJƢǯ ǵƨƟ ȅƧȁƨǻƽǂǯ ƺǐNj ňƢǯƨLjºǫ ƨºdz ǍȂºǗ ljƧȁƧǁơȂºƻ ȅƨǰǼºȈdz ǵƨºdz ǹȁȂºǷǁƨǧ Ƨȁƨǻǂǘƥ %http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/albaninaserumar.ram&

œǐƬǯ ǁƨLJ ƨƥ śǸȈưǠdzơ ŁƢǏ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ ƺǐNj ǵƨȇƚǻ ȅƨǷƢǻ ƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ƩơƽƨƠƊdzƨǿ ǁƨǧƨLJ ƺǐNj DžƢƥ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ śǸȈưǠdzơ ŁƢǏ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ ƺǐNj ơƾȈǰǏǁƢƫȂǗ ƨdz ŅơȂūơ ǂǨLJ ǃǁƨºƥƨȇƢƯ ȆƼǐºNj ȅ ƧƾȈǬǠdzơ Ŀ ƧǂǟƢNjȋơ ƲȀǼǷ œǐºƬǯ ƨºdz

ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȁ ƩƢǯƨƟ


.26 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƢŻȍơȁ ƩƢǨǐdzơȁ ƔƢũȋơ Ŀ ǹƢȈǯ ǶŮ DzǬƬLjǷ ƤǿǀºǷ ǶºŮ ƧǂǟƢºNjȋơ ǹȋ ƢǸǟ ȁƗ ǽȁǂǯƿ ƢǸǟ ŅơȂūơ ǂǨLJ ƢǻȂƻƗ ǾƦƬǯ ƢǷ ǺLjƷƗ ƢǷȁ Ƨǂƻȉơ DZơȂºƷƗȁ ǶȀƦǿǀǷ ǺǷ ǶÊǴăǟ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ śǸȈưǠdzơ ŁƢǏ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ ƺȈnjdzơ ƨƫơȁ ǹƢȇƚƻƨƥǁƨºººLJ ȆǰǐºººƥƧǃƨǷ ÏÓ ǹƢǯƨȈȇǁƨǠºººNjƨƟ ƧȁƨºººƟ ǁƨºººƥƨdz ȁÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȁ ǹƢǯƨƫƨǨȈºLJ ȁȁƢºǻ ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ǹƢȇƧǁơȁƨºǫ ƨºȇƨǿ ȁƨƟ ƨNjƢƥ ȆǰǐƬNj ƾǻƨǓ ȅƢƟ ƨȇƨǿ Ȇºȇơȁƽ ȅƿƙÊǁ ňƢǯƨºƫƨƊdzƢƷ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ļƨȇȂȈLJȂǻ ŅơȁƨºƷ ȅǁƨǧƨºLJ ǹƢǷơǂºƥ ƨºǯ ȅƨƦǐºƬǯ ƨºººǯ ȅƨǻƢƬºººNj ȁƨºººƟ ǹƢºººȇ Ƨȁȁƽǂºººǯ ȆºººLJƢƥ ƨºººǯ ȅƨǻƢƬºººNj ȁƨºººƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨƥƧǃƨǷ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ļƨȇȂȈǻơǃ ǺǸȈưǠdzơ ŁƢǏ ƾǸŰ ƺǐNj ƺǐNj ȆºǷƧƽ ƨºdz ǺǻơȂºƫƨƟ ȁ ļƨȇƨǯƨǰǼºȈdz ljƧȁƧǁơȂºƻ ȅƨºǷƨƟ ƧȁƨǼLjȈƦƥ ƨǻƢLjǫ ǵƨƟ %http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/husaimensafar.ram&

ȆƊdzƢǻƨǯ ǁƨºLJƨƥ ÏÔ ǹơƾȈƸǴdzơ ŁƢǏ ƺȈºNj ǵƨºȇƧƽ ȅƨºǷƢǻ ƨȈºȈǯǃƨƫ

Ƨƽƚºººǟ ǹƢŭƨºººLJ ƺǐºººNj ƨºººǯ ƩơƽƨƠºººƊdzƨǿ ňƢºººũƢƟ ȅƾºººƳƨŭƨƟ ƩƢǯƨƟ ŖNjǁƨƯǁƨLJ


.3- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǺǻơȂººƫ ƨƟ Ƣººƫ ƨǻơǁơȁƨǼººǏȂƻ ƨººǰȇǁƨǧ ȁƨººƟ ƨººǯ ǹƢŤȂººǗ ǭƧȁ ƧǂȇǃƨƳ ňƢǯƧǁơƽȁƢǻ ƨƼǐNj ȆȇƢǯȏƢºǓ ȁ ǵƨºǿǁƨƥ ƨºdz ȆºǰƊdzƨƻ NJȇƾºººƳƨŭƨƟ ňƢºººũƢƟ ȆºººƊdzƢǻƨǯ ƩƨƦºººƊdzƨǿ ƧȁƨºººǻƨƻƨƟ ǁȁȁƽ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǯ ƨȇơȁ ǹƢȈǐƯ ƨºǯ ǹơȁƨºƟ řǐºǰNj ƨǻƢnjºȈǻ ƨºdz ƨǰǐºǯƨȇ ǹƨǯƨǻ ǹƢǷƢƟ ǵȉƨƥ ǹƨǰƥ ňƢũƢƟ ȆǰǐƊdzƢǻƨǯ ȁȂǷƨǿ ȆųǁƨLJ ǹǂǗǁƧȁ ǮƊdzƨǯ ƾĐơ ȆƊdzƢǻƨǯ ȁ Ɨǂǫƛ ȆƊdzƢǻƨǯ ƨdz ȁ ǹȁȁƽǂººǯ ǁƨººLJƨdz ȅƨLjººǫ ƹȂȈººNj ǹƢȇƚººƻ ȅƨLjººǫ ƨººƥ ljƨººǷƨƟ ǹȁȁƽǂǯ ǎdz ŖLjƊdzƨǿǁƨƥ ƨȇơȁ śǻơDŽƥ ƚƻơƽ DžƢƥ ƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƧȂǐNj ǵƨƥ ơƾȈǰºǏǁƢƫȂǗ ƨºdz ǹơƾȈƸǴdzơ ŁƢǏ ƺǐºNj ƩƢǯƨƟ ƾĐơ ȆƊdzƢǻƨǯ ƨdz

ǵȐǯ řǨǫȂƬLJơ ƾǫȁ ƆơŚưǯ ƪǼdzơ ǞǷ DzǷƢǠƫƗȁ ǶȈǬƬLjǷ Śǣ ƣƢNj ƢǻƗ DzƟƢLjdzơ DZȂºǬȇ ƨȈƥDŽūơ ƧƢǼǬdzƢƥ ƢĔȂǨǐȇȁ ƾĐơ ƧƢǼǫ ǺǷ ǹȁǁŏǀƸĄȇ ǺĈȇƾƬdzơ ȄǴǟ śƥȂLjºƄơ ǒǠƦºdz ȏ ǵƗ ŖȈƥ Ŀ ƧƢǼǬdzơ ǽǀǿ DzƻƽƌƗ ǹƘƥ řƸǐǼƫ DzºȀǧ ǝƾƦºdzơ DzºǿƗȁ ƨȈǧȂǐºdzơȁ ƅơ ǾǬǧȁ ǹơƾȈƸǴdzơ ŁƢǏ ƺȈnjdzơ DZƢǬǧ ȏ ǹƗ ǮȈǴǟ Ȑǧ ƧƢǼǫ ȅƗ ǮƬȈƥ Ŀ Ǻǰȇ Ń ơƿƛ ȃǂƻƗ ƩơȂǼǫ ǮƬȈƥ Ŀ Dzǿ ȅǁƽƗ ȏ ȃǂƻȋơ ƩơȂǼǬdzơ ǒǠƥȁ ƨǰǴǸŭơ ǃƢǨǴƫ ƾǿƢnjĄƫ ƪǼǯ ơƿƛȁ ƪǻƢǯ ƆƢĈȇƗ ƆƧƢǼǫ DzƻƾºĄƫ ƩơȂǼº ºǬdzơ ǶǴº ºLJƗ ƾº ºĐơ ƧƢǼº ºǫ ƐǹƗ Ǟº ºũƗ ȅǀº ºdzƢǧ >ƶº ºǓơȁ Śº ºǣ@Ŗº ºdzơ ƩȏȐǓ ȅƗ ƮƦƫ ȏȁ ǞȇǀĄƫ ȏ ƢĔƘƥ ňȂƯƾƷ ňȂƯƾƷ Ǻȇǀdzơ Ǻǰdz ƢǿƾǿƢNjƗ Ń ƢǻƗ


.3. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƗ ȆǤƦǼȈǧ ƨǿȂƦnjǷ ƩƢǻȐǟƛ ƢȀȈǧ ǹƢǯ ǹƛ Ǻǰdz ȏ ȁƗ ƩƢǻȐǟƛ ƢȀȈǧ Dzºǿ ȅǁƽƗ ȏ ƢǻƗȁ ńȁƗ ȂȀǧ ƨȈƟƢǔǨdzơ ƩơȂǼǬdzơ ǽǀǿ ǺǷ ƆƨǷȐLJ ǂưǯƗ ǹƢLjǻȍơ ǹƢǯ ƢǸǴǯȁ ƶǐǼĄƫ ƔȆNj ƢȀȈǧ ǹȂǰȇ Ǻdz ǾǻƘƥ ňȁŐƻƗ ǶĔȋ ąƩƾƳĄȁ ƢǷ DZȁƗ Ŀ ƧƢǼǬdzơ ǽǀǿ Ŀ ĄƪºǸǴǰƫ řǷ ơȂƦǴǗ Ʋūơ ǵƢȇƗ Ŀ ƨǼLjdzơ ǽǀǿ Ŀ Ľ ƩȏȐǔdzơ ǺǷ ȏȁ ȂȀǴdzơȁ ƣǂǘdzơ ǺºǷ ǵȂȇ ȅƗ ƆơƾǯƘƬǷ ƪLjdz DzƦǬĄǷ ƾƷƗ ǵȂȇ ƔƢLjǷ Ŀ ÅƔƢǬdz řǷ ơȂƦǴǗ Ľ ƩƢºǬǴƷ Ƨƾºǟ >ƶǓơȁ Śǣ@Ŀ ǹȂdzȂǬȇ ƾƷƗ ƔƢǼǣȁ ȂŮ ƲǷơǂƥ ȅƗ ƮƦƫ ȏ ƢĔƗ řǤǴƥ ƢǷƾǼǟ ȏƛ ơǀǿ ǺǷ ƔȆNj ȄǴǟ ǪǧơȁƗ Ń ƢºǻƗȁ Ǯdzǀǯ ƢĔƗ ȂƳǁƘǧ ƣǂǗȁ ƧƢǼǫ ǺǷ Ǿdz ƾƥ ȏ ǹƢǯ ơƿƛ ƧǂǷ ǺǷ ǂưǯƗ ƢēƾǿƢnjǷ ȄǴǟ ǍǂŹ ƣďǂƴĄȇ ǹƢLjºǻȍƢǧ ǹơƾȈƸǴdzơ ŁƢǏ ƺȈnjdzơ ºǿÎÑÏÒ ǂǨǏ Î śǼƯȏơ ȃȂƬǨdzơ ƨƫơȁ ƊDZƨººǗ ƨººdz ƨººƊdzƨǷƢǷ ǁƙǃ Ƨȁ ǶººǏÊǁȏ ȆǰǐººųƨǗ ǺººǷ ǁƨǯǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ƧȁƨȈººȇǁơƾǼȇƽ ǁƨººLJƨdz ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨdz ǍƾǼǐººǿ ǵƨººǯƨƟ ƪǐººǻǁƨƬǼȈƟ ȆƊdzƢǻƨǯ ȅƧǁƢƥ ƨdz ȅǁơƾNjƚǿ ƨǯ ǵƽǂǯ ǎƯ ȅƨƬLJƧȂƊdzƨǿ őǐLjƷ ȆǴǿƨƟ ȁ ĿƚLJ ȁ ĺDŽȈƷ ȆǰǐƊdzƢǻƨǯ ƨºƥ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ƧȁƧƾºƳƨŭƨƟ ǵƨººƟ ƨººǯ ƪȇƨººǯƨƟ ʼnǁƢǗƿƚººǷƢƟ ƢººȇƢƟ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ȆǨººLJƧȁ ǝƧƾȈººƥ Ƣǻ ƽȂƻƢȇ ƧȁƨǷƨǰƥ ơƾƊdzƢǷ ƨdz ƨƊdzƢǻƨǯ ȅȁȂǷǁƨǧ ƩƢǰƥ ȆǫƨǧƚǷ ơȂƻ ǹơƾȈƸǴdzơ ŁƢǏ ƺǐNj


.3/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ơƾƬǐƊdzƢǷƨdz ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƨºȇƨǿ ơƾºƊdzƢǷ ƨºdz ǹƢƫǂºƫ ȆºƊdzƢǻƨǯ ơȁƨºǯ ņơǃƢºǻ ƨǯ ƩǁƨLJƨdz Ƨȁơǂǯƨǻ ƪLj ȇȂǐƯ ƧȁƨƟ ƨȈȈǻ Ʃǂƫ ȆƊdzƢǻƨǯ ǒȈºǿ ȆƊdzƢǻƨǯ ȅǂȇƨLJ ƚƫ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƧȁƨƟ ƧȁƨǻƢȇǂƬȈǷƢǯ ǒȈǿ Ȃǐǻ ƨƬȈǔƥ ǺǷ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨƟ ǂƫ ȆƊdzƢǻƨǯ ǍƾǼǐºǿ ƊDZƨºǗƨdz ƪȇƨºǯƨƟ ƨºǯƨǴǷƨǷ ƨdz ƨǸȈdzƨLJ ȁ ǡƢºLJ ȆǰǐºƊdzƢǻƨǯ ƾºƳƨŭƨƟ ȆºƊdzƢǻƨǯ ƨºǯ ǶƬLjºȈƦȇƨƟ ȁƨƟ ǺǷ ƧȂȈǼȈƥƨǻ ǵƨƊdzƢǻƨǯ ȁƨƟ ǺºǷ ǂºƫ ǹƢǯƨºƊdzƢǻƨǯ ǁƨƦºǷơǁƨƥ ơȁƨǯ ǵȁ ȁȂƫȂǘǻƢȈǐºƯ ƨºǯ ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ǵȉƨºƥ ƧȂȈºǼȈ ƥƨǻ ǵƨºƊdzƢǻƨǯ ƧȁƨººǻƨǯƢǻ ȁȊººƥ ȅȁơȂǐººnjǐdz ǁƨºLJ ȁ ƭơǂººƻ ŖººNj ƨººƊdzƢǻƨǯ ǵƨºƟ ǁƨºººǗƨƟ Ƣºººǻ ƽȂºººƻƢȇ ƨȇơƾǐºººƫ ȅƧƾǻƨǗƢƯȁÊǂº ºƯ ƢºººȇƢƟ ƨºººǯ ņơǃƢºººǻ ơȁƨǯ ƨƬLjȇȂǐƯ ƧȁƨºƟ ƧȁƧƽǂºǯ ȁȊºƥ ȅȁƢǻƢǷȂºǗ ȅƧƾǻƨǗƢƯȁÊǂºƯ ƨdz ȁȂƥ ƩƨǷȏƨLJ ǵƽǁƨǷ ƨǯ ǮǐºƫƢǯ ǁƨºǿ Ǻȇƨºǰƥ ȅǁƢǗƿƚºǷƢƟ ǵƨǯƨȇ ǺǷ Ƨȁ ƧǂƬNjƢƥ ƧȁƨºƟ ǹƢǯƨȈºȈǻƢũƢƟ ƨºƊdzƢǻƨǯ ƪºLJƧƽ ǹƢȈǐºººƯ ǹȂºººǓ Ƨȁȁƽǂºººǯ ǵƨLjºººǫ ƨºººǯ ƨºººƊdzƢǻƨǯ ǵƨºººdz ǵȁȂƦºººLJƨǯ ȅǁƢǯ ȁƢǬȈLJƚǷ ȁ ňơǁƚǗ ǒȈºǿ ƨºƊdzƢǻƨǯ ǵƨºƟ ƨºǯ ǵȁȁƾºǻƢȇƨǗơÊǁ ǁƨǗƚLjººǷ ƢȈººƫ ȅȁơȂnjººǐdz ǁƨººLJ ȁƢººǯƢǻ NJƻƨººƯ ơƾǐººƫ ȅơȁƧÊǁƢººǻ ƾǻƨºººǓ ȅơȁơƽ ƱƨºººƷ ňơƿƙÊǁ ƨºººdz ƨƊdzƢºººLJ ǵƨºººdz ǹƢºººNjƢƯ ƩƢºººǯƢǻ ȁȂƫƢǿơƽ ȅƨŲƨnjǯƨȇ ňơȁƨºNj ƨºdz ǵƽǂºǯ ǎºdz ǹƢȈºȈǯƨȇƧŚųǃ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ƨƬLJƨƥƨǷ ǹƢȇƨŲƨnjǯƨȇ ǵƢǯ ƨǯ ǶȈǻ ƢȈºǼƊdzƽ ƾǻƨºǓ ǁƨºǿ ǵȁȂƥƨǻ ȅǃơÊǁ NJȈǼǷ ǹƢǷȂǘǐƥ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȆºǓƨǯ ƨȈºȈǻ ǹȁȁÊǁ ǁƙǃ

ňơǁƚǗ ȁ ǹƢǧȉƨƻ ǒȈǿ ƨƊdzƢǻƨǯ ǵƨƟ ơȁƨǯ ǵƾǻƢȇƨǗơÊǂǻƢȈǐƯ ȂºǯƢƫ ƪǐƦNjơȁǁƨǿ ƨǯ ǵơǃȂƻƧƽ ƪǏǂǯƢǻ NJƻƨƯ ơƾǐƫ ȆǐǯÊǁƨưƊdzƨǿ ȁ


.30 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨdz ǂºƫƢȇǃ ƪǐºƥ ÊǂºƫǁȂǰǷ ƨºǯ Ƨȁƨºdz ƧȁƨºƫƢǯƨƟ ȆºǫƢƫ NJȈǻƢLjºǼȈƟ ƨdz ƪǐƥ ÊǁȂǰǷ ǁƨǿ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƧȁƨƟ ƧȁƨºƫƢǰƥ ȅǂȇƨºLJ ƨºǯ ǮºǏǁƢƳ ňƽǂǯ ǂȇƨLJ ƨŲƨNjȁȁƽ ȅƿƙÊǁ ȅơȂƫƨǧ ǹơƾȈƸǴdzơ ŁƢǏ ƺǐNj ȆǓƚǯ ȅÎÑÏÒ ȆƊdzƢLJ ȅǁƨǧƨLJ Ȇǯƨȇ ȅƨŲƨNjȁȁƽ ȅơȂƫƨǧ ƨǻƢLjǫ ǵƨƟ ƺǐNj Ȇ ǷƧƽ ƨdz ƨǯ ǺǻơȂƫƨƟ ljƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǰǼȈdz ǵƨdz ƧȁƨǼLjȈƦƥ http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/4.ram

ȅÊǁƨưƊdzƢǷ ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ƢǿƧȁǁƨºǿ ǵƨºȇƧƽǃƢȇ ȅƨºǷƢǻ ƨȈºȈǯǃƨƫ ȁ ƩƢǯƨƟ ŖNjǁƨƯǁƨLJ Ƨƽƚǟ ǹƢŭƨºLJ ƺǐºNj ƨºǯ ǵȂȈºdzơ ǵȐºLJȋơ

Ȇǐººººdz ǂººººǗƢƟ ƧǂººººǘǻƨƯ ǭƧȁ ȆººººǟƢǷƨƳ ȏ ňƢǯƨȈȈǔººººƊdzƚǿƧƽ ǹƢȈȈººNjƨǻȁƨƻ ǵƨººƟ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ȅƨƬººLJƧƽ ǹƢLjººȇƽ ƧȁƨǼǷƨƊǴººLJƨƟ ǁƙǃ ƨºººǯ ǮǐºººƫƢǯ ƨºººdz ƧȁƨǼºººƥƨƟ ǹƢȈȇǂºººƫ ňơȁƨºººƟ ȅƽǁƧƽƨºººƥ ǵƨdz ǭƧȁǁƨǿ ƧȁƨǻƨǯƨƟ ƧÊǁƨưƊdzƢǷ ǵƨƟ ȅƨȈȈǯǃƨƫ ƨǻơǁȁȂºLJƨƳ ȊƊdzȁƾƥƨǟ ƺǐNj ƨǯ ƪǏȁƨǯƨƟ ǁƢȇƽ ƨºƥ ƧȁƧǁơȂºƻ ȅƨºǷƢǻ ƨºǘƊdzƨƥ ȅƨȈǯǃƨƫ ȅƽȂǠLJ ňƢȇƢǻơǃ ƧǁȁƨǗ ȅƨƬLJƧƽ ȆǷơƾǻƨƟ ǞȈƫȂŭƨƟ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ


.31 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨƫơȁ ƾǠƥȁ ǽȏơȁ ǺǷȁ ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzơ ȄǴǟȁ ƾǸŰ ƅơ DZȂLJǁ ȄǴǟ ǵȐLjdzơȁ ƧȐǐdzơȁ ƅ ƾǸūơ

ȅƢººǗƧǁƢƥ ƨººdz ơƽ ǵǁƨººLJ ÎÑÏÐ ÎÎ ÏÐ ƨŲƨººNj ȁȁƽ ȅƿƙÊǁ ƨººdz ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ƪǐǻǁƨƬǼȈƟ ȅÊǁƚºƫ ƨºƥ ǁƨºLJ ȅ ǵȂȈºdzơ ǵȐºLJȍơ ȅÊǁƨưºƊdzƢǷ


.32 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅȁȁǁƨºººLJ ƨºººdz ƧȁƨǷȁȂºººƥƚǯ ňơȁơǂLJǂưǐºººdz ƨºººdz ǮǐºººƊdzƨǷƚǯ ƣƢȀǿƧȂdzȁƾƥƨǟ ƺǐNj ȁ Ƨƽƚǟ ǹƢŭƨºLJ ƺǐºNj DŽºǏÊǁƨƥ ǹơȁȂºǷƨǿ ȁƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ƨºǯ ȅƨǻƢȇǁƢȈºǻơǃ ȁƨºdz ƩǂºǗ ǶºǏȂǗ Ƨȁ ȅÊǂºȇÊǁƨƫ ȅƚǘǻƧƽ ȁ ňƢǯƨǻơƽǁƨºLJ ȅǁƙǃ ƨºdz ƧȁƨƫƨǻȁȂºƥ ȁȊºƥ ƧÊǁƨưºƊdzƢǷ ƨ dz ƧÊǁƨưƊdzƢǷ ǵƨƟ ƚƥ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢǷƢǻ ȁƨƟ ȅƨǘºǏÊǁ ƨºdz ňƢǯƨȈȈǯȏƢºǓ ƨǯ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƨºǻơȁƨƟ ȆºLJƢƯȂLJ ƨºǯ ǹȁȂºƫƢǿ ƨºǯƨǴǷƨǷ ȅƧȁƧǁƧƽ ȁ ňȁȁÊǁ ȁƢǓ ȁƨƬLJơÊǁƢƟ ƨdz ǁƙǃ ƧÊǁƨưƊdzƢǷ ȁƨºƟ ǹȁƢLjºƊdzƨǿ ȆǐºƯ ǺȇƨǯƨƟ ơȂƻ ȆLJƢƯȂLJ ƧȁȂƫǂǗ Ƨȁƚƻ ƨƥ řǏȂǼǏÊǁ ȁǃơȁƨºǘǻƢƥ ƪǏÊǂǐǘǻƢȈƥ ơȂƻ Ƨȁ ŔºLJƨƠƊdzƨǿ ƧǁƢºǯ ǵƨºƥ ƨºǯ ȅƨǻƢºLJƨǯ ȁƨºdz ƚºººƥ ǹƢȈºººǏÊǁ Ƨȁ ǹƢȈǻƢǯƨǯƢºººǓ ȅȁȁǃơǁƨºººƫ ňȁȂºººƥ śǘǻƨºººLJƨƥ ȁǃƨººƷ ȅƧǃơƾººǻƨƟ ƨººƥ ǹƢȈǻƢǯƨȈȈǯȏƢººǓ ǺǻơȂƬººƥ Ƣººƫ ƩƢǰººNjƚƻ ƩƢǰƥ ƽƢȇǃ ǂƫ ļƢǫ ƾǻƨǓ ǹƢȈǻƢǯƨƬLjȇȁ ȂǼººƥ ȊƊdzȁƾººƥƨǟ ƔƢººǸǴǠdzơ ǁƢƦººǯ ȅƨƬººLJƧƽ ȆººǷơƾǻƨƟ ƨǻƢLjººǫ ǵƨººƟ ļƨȇȁȁƽǂǯ ÏÕ ǞȈǻȂŭƨƟ ǹƢŭƨLJ ǶǴLJȁ ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzƕȁ ƾǸŰ ƢǼȈƦǻ ȄǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏȁ ơDŽǸȈƟ ǞȈƫȂŭƨƟ ȊƊdzȁƾƥƨǟ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ǵƨºȇƧƽǃơȁƽ ȅƨºǷƢǻ ƨȈºȈǯǃƨƫ ƨƥ ȁ ƪǐƦNjƚƻ ǹƢȈǐdz ơȂºƻ ƢǼƦdzơ ǺLjƷ ȁ Ƥǘǫ ƾȈLJ ǁƨƦºǷơǁƨƥ ƨºdz őƬnjȇƨǗ ȅƾȈǿƨNj ȅƨǴƯ


.33 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǵȐLjººȈƟ ƨººƥ ƩƨǷDŽººƻ ȅƾǻƨººǓ ƪǐººƥ ƩƨººŧƧÊǁ ƨººƥ ƤƫȂºǫ ƾȇƨººLJ ȁƨNj ƾǻƨǓ ƢNjƚǰǐºƫ ƨºǯƢƯ ƨǷȐLjºȈƟ ȁƨºƟ ƚºƥ ȅƾǻƨºǓ ƾºǻƢȇƨǗ ƽǁơȂƻǁƧƽ ǹơƾǼȇǃ ƨºdz ȅǂºǏȂLJ ȁ ȆºƊdzƢƫ ƾǻƨºǓ ȁ ƽǂºǯ ňȁȂºŵ ơȁ ǶǐƯ Ʃƨǫ ƪǐºǻơǃƨǻ Ȇºƻǂǻ ǎºLJƨǯ ȅƧȁƢȈºƯ ƨºƊdzƨǯ ȁƨºƟ ơǁƽ ȁƨººƟ ƨǰǻȂººǓ ƪǐººƦȈǻơǃ ȅƨǷȐLjººȈƟ ǵƨººƟ Ȇººƻǂǻ ƨººƥ ƨººİ ƨȈººȈǻ ƪnjºººȇƙÊǁƨƟ ƢºººȇȁƧǃ ǁƨºººLJ ƨºººdz ȁȂºººƥ ȆºººȇƧȁƧƽǂǯ ȆǰǐºººǷȐLjȈƟ ǎǨȇƨººƷ ȆººǓƨǯ Ƣººǻơƽ ƢȇȁƢǼǐººƯ ƨººdz ȅƚººƻ ȅǁƨººLJ Ƣººƫ ƢƬLjºǏȁƨǻ ȁȂƥ ƨǯƢƯ ƧȁƢȈƯ ȁƨdz ȆºǫÊǁ ǀǸǼ ºǏȂƻ ȅ ǂǏƢǼdzơƾƦǟ DZƢ ºŦ ȅƾǻƨºǓ

ȂƦLjƊdzƨǫ ƧȁƢȈƯ ƨƊdzƨǯ ȁƨƟ ňȁȂºƥ ƨºƥ ǹơǁƽƨºƥ ȆLjºǷƨNj ȅƾǻƨºǓ ǵƧƽǁƨººLJ ȅƨǻƢƠººȈƳǁȂǷ ȁƨººƟ ǂººƫ ȅƧƾǼǐººǿ ƽƨººLJ ȁƧƾǼǐººǿ Ƨƽ ȁơƽƢººǻ ǎȇơǁƨººƥ ǹƢȇȁƢººǓ ǁƨººǿ ƧȁƨȈnjººȈǻƽǂǷ ƨººƥ ȁƨȈǐººdz ǹƢȈººȈǫÊǁ ȁƧȁƨǼǼǐºººǿƨƟǁƧƽ ȆºººǏǂƥƨǫ ƨºººdz ǍȂºººǻ ƨºººdz ǁƨºººLJ Ǎǂºººǰƥ ǹƢȇƚºººƥ ƾȈȇƨLJ ƨǰǻȂǓ ƚƥ ǺǻơǃƧƽ ƧȁƨǻƧƽƨƟ ȅƧǁơƾǐLJ ƨdz džȇƾǷƨǿ ňơƽƨLJ ȁƽǂºǯƧƽƨǻ ǹƢƫȂºǣƢƫ ƚºƥ ȅƨƫȁȂºLJ ƨºǰǴǯ ǹƢǷƨºƟ ǭƧȁ ƽǂºººǯƨƟ ǂȇƨºººLJ ǵƧƽǁƨºººLJ ļȂºººǣƢƫ ƨºººƥ ȅƾºººǿƨǧ ǮdzƨºººǷ ǭƧȁ ƪnjȇƨǘǐƯ ȆnjǐƟ ǹƢƫǁȁȂǠNj ƾǻƨǓ ǁƨǿ ǹǁȁȂƦƥ

Ǒ ƚƥ ǂºƻƢƟ ƪȈ ǐºƊdzƨƟ ǹƢȈǐºƯ ƪȈºǏƽ ƨºǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨdz ǂȇƨºLJ ǵȉƨºƥ ƨǯƨȇƨLjǫ Ǒ ƅơ ǹƢƸƦLJ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ȁ ǺǏƽ ƩƢǯƨƟ ƊDZȁȂƥƨǫ ơȂƻ Ǻȇƽ ƨǼȇƽ ƨǸǴȈǟ ǵƨƟ ƨȈȈǻ ƨƬƊdzƢǗ ƨǼȇƽ ǵƨºƟ ƚºƻ ǹƢȈºǗ ƨºǯȁƢƥ ǹơƽȏ ǁƨLJƨdz ơÊǂǰǐƫ ȁ ƾȈȇƨLJ ǁƨLJƨdz ǺǘǻƧƽȁƢǿ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƢƫƧȁƨƟ Ǻǯƚǯ ňȁȂƥ ǍÊǁ ȏ ȁ


.34 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǵƨƟ ȆƊǴǫƨƟ ƨƥ ƨºİ ǶȈºȇƧǃƨƥ ȅǁƢƥǁƨºLJ ǺºǷ Ƨȁƨºƻơƽ ƨºƥ ǵȉƨºƥ NJȈǰǐǻƢLJƨǯ ƨƥ ǶȈȇƧǃƨƥ ƧȁƨƬǏƽ ƨǻǁơȁƨǼǏȂƻ ƨǰȇǁƨǧ ƧǁƚƳ ƨƫƨǻȁȂº ºººƫȁƨǯƨƟ ƨǰºººººǓƙŚƯơƽ ňȁƨºººººƫ ǭƧȁ ƨºººººǯ ƧȁƨƬºººººǏƽ ȅƨNjƨǘǻƢƥ ǹơȁƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ȁƨƟ ǭƨǻ ƨǰǻȂºǓ ƧȁƨºǻƢȇȁơƽ ǭƨººǻ ƤƫȂººǫ ƾȈȇƨººLJ ǁƨººLJ ƨººdz ǹƨººǯƨƟ ƚººƥ ǹƢȇȁȂƫǂººǗ ƨººǘƊdzƨƥ ƨƥ ȁ ǂǐºǷơȂƳ ȁƽǁƨ ºǷ ǁƙǃ Ƨǂºǘƥ ȁȂºƥƨǻ ƭơǂºƻ ǹƢȈƬLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ śǼǐǷơÊǂǐƫ ȁ śǻơDŽƥ Ƣƥ Ƨƽ ơƾȈȇƨLJ ƊDZƨǗ ƨºdz ǹȁȂºƥ NJȈǧƢLjºǼȈƟ ƨǻƚǓ śǻơDŽƥ ƾȈLJ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ňƢƦdzȋơ Ǻȇƾdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ƾǸŰ ƺǐNj ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƨǯƨȇ Ƥǘǫ

ƨƥ ȁƾȈȇƨLJ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ƪǐƥƨƟ ǥƢLjǼȈƟ ƨƥ ǁƙǃ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj Î ȅƧǁƢƫȂººǗ ǵƨºdz ǭƧȁǁƨºǿ ƩƢºǯƢǻ ƾȈȇƨºLJ ȅŚǨǯƨºƫ ǁƚºƳ ǒȈºǿ ƪǏȁƨǯƨƟ ǁƢȇƽ Ƨȁ ƺǐNj ȅƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ƤƷƢǏ ǂǯƿ ǹƕǂǬdzơ DZȐǛ Ŀ ƣƢƬǯ Ǻ Ƿ Ƨƽǁơȁ śdzơƚLjdzơ Ȑǯȁ DZȁȋơ DZơƚLjdzơ ƧǂǿƢǜǯ ƨȈǻȂǯ ƧǂǿƢǛ ǹƕǂǬdzơ ǹƘƥ ǾǗ ƧǁȂLJ DZȁƗ Ŀ ǹƕǂǬdzơ DZȐǛ Ŀ ƣƢƬºǯ Ƣȇ ǾȈƦnjƬdzơ ǥƢǰƥ ǁƽƢǏ ǾǻƗ ǞǷ ǵȐǰdzơ ơǀǿ Ŀ ǶǰȇƗǁ ƢǸǧ Ǒǁȋơȁ ƩơȁƢǸLjºdzơ ƺȈº ººººººººººººººººººººººNj ƅơ Ǿººŧǁ ňƢƦººdzȋơ Ǻȇƾººdzơ ǂººǏƢǻ ƾººǸŰ ƺȈnjººdzơ ƣƢººƳƘǧ Ȃǿ ƢŶƛȁ ƆƢŭƢǟ džȈdz ƅơ Ǿŧǁ Ƥǘǫ ƾȈLJ ǹƗ ƧǂǷ ǺǷ ǂưǯƗ ƢǼǴǫ ȆƻƗ Ƣȇ ǺºŴ


.35 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨǏƢşȁ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƨȈǟǂnjdzơ ƾƟƢǬǠdzơ Ǻǟ ŚƦǠƬdzơ ǺLjƸĄȇ ȏ Ȃǿȁ ƤƫƢǯ ƤȇƽƗ DzƳǁ Ǻǰȇ Ń Ǿǻȋ ƆơŚưǯ ǾƫƢǸǴǯ DZȂƷ ǹƾǻƾǻ ǹƗ ȆǤƦǼȇ Ȑǧ Ǯdzǀdzȁ ƨȈǨǴLjdzơ ƾƟƢǬǠdzơ ƢȀǼǷ ŁƢǐdzơ ǦǴLjdzơ ƲȀǼǷ ȄǴǟȁ ƨǼLjdzơȁ ƣƢƬǰdzƢƥ ƆƢŭƢǟ ǽƾȇǂǻ ǺŴ ȅǀdzơ ŘǠŭƢƥ ƆƢŭƢǟ ƨǏƢşȁ ƨȈǸǴǟ ŚƥƢǠƫ ƪLjȈdzȁ ƨȈǣȐƥ ƨȈƟƢnjǻƛ ŚƥƢǠƫ řǠȇ ǽŚƥƢǠƫ ǺǷ Śưǯ Ŀ ȂȀǧ ƣƢƦºººdzơ ơǀºººǿ ǺºººǷ ƪLjºººȈdz ƨȈǨǴºººLJ ŚƥƢºººǠƫ řǠȇ ȏ ǾǻƗ ǾȈǧ DZƢǬĄȇ ƢǷ DzǫƗ ǾȈƦnjƬdzơ ơǀǿȁ ŚƦǠƬdzơ ơǀǿ DzưǷ ǁƢǰǼƬLJƢƥ ƽƽǂƬǻ ȏ ǺƸǼǧ ƆơǃƢů ƅơ ǵȐǯ ǾǻƗ ȁƗ ƨǟƢǸŪơȁ ƨǼLjdzơ DzǿƗ ƧƾȈǬǟ Ȃǿ ƢǸǯ ƨǬȈǬƷ ƅơ ǵȐǯ ǾºǻƗ ƨdzDŽƬǠŭơ ƧƾȈǬǟ Ȃǿ ƢǸǯ ȅǂǠNj ĺƢǘƻ ǵȐǯ ǢƟƢLJ Śǣ ǵȐǯ ǾǻƗ ǺďȈƦĄǻ ǹƗ ȏƛ ǵȐǰdzơ ơǀǿ DzưǷ ƾǼǟ ƆơŚưǯ ǦǬǻ ǹƗ ȃǁƗ ȏ ƢǻƗ Ǻǰdz ȏ ǵƗ ƨǬȈǬƷ ƅơ ǵȐǯ Ȃǿ Dzǿ ʼnǂǰdzơ ǹƕǂǬǴdz ƤƫƢǰdzơ ƧƾȈǬǟ Ǻǟ ǂďƦǠǷ Śǣȁ ƆƢǟǂNj DZȁȋơ DZơƚLjdzơ Ǻǟ ƣơȂŪơ Ȃǿ ơǀǿȁ ǽƾǬƬǟƗ ȅǀdzơ ơǀǿ ƶǏȋƢƥ ȁƗ ƘƦǼdzơ ƧǁȂLJ ƨȇơƾƥ Ŀ Ǯdzƿȁ ƣƢƬǰdzơ džǨǻ Ŀ Ȃǿȁ ňƢưdzơ DZơƚLjdzơ ƨȈǬȈLJȂǷ ƩƢƳȂŤ ǾǻƗ ǹƕǂǬdzơ Ŀ ƨǸǴǯȁ ǹƕǂǬdzơ Ǻǟ DZƢǫ ƘƦǼdzơ ƧǁȂLJ ƨǷƾǬǷ ƣơȂŪơ džǨǻ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ňƢƦdzȋơ ƺȈnjdzơ DZƢǬǧ ǒǠƥ ƩƢƥƢƬǯ ǺǷ Śưǯ Ŀ ȃǂǻ DZƙƢLjƬdzơ ǒǠƥ ńƛ ƺȈNj Ƣȇ ƢǻƽȂǬȇ ơǀǿ DzƟƢLjdzơ DZƢǬǧ ǶºººººǴǠǴdz śƦLjºººººƬǼŭơ ǺºººººǷ ȁƗ ƣƢĈƬºººººǰdzơ ƩƢƳȂŤ ǾdzȂǫ ǺǷ ƪǻƗ ăƪǸȀǧ ơƿƢǷ DzĈǸǰƫƢǷ DzƦǫ ƆơȂǨǟ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ňƢƦdzȋơ DZƢǬǧ ǵƗ ǵȐLjdzơ ǾȈǴǟ DzȇŐƳ ǺǷ Ȃǿ ǵƗ śŭƢǠdzơ ƣǁ ǺǷ ǁƽƢǐdzơ ǵȐǰdzơ řǠȇ Ȃǿ Dzºǿ ǵȐǯ DZȂǬƥ ƢǻƗ Ǯdzǀdzȁ ơǀǿ ȏȁ ơǀǿ ȏȁ ơǀǿ ȏ ǶȀǨƫ ƢǷ ʼnǂǰdzơ ƢǼȈƦ ǻ ǺºǷ ƣƢĈƬǰdzơ ǂưǯƗ ƨǬȈǬūơ ơǀǰǿ ǾȈǼǠȇ ơƿƢǷȁ ƤƫƢǰdzơ ȅƗǁ Ǻǟ œǼĄȇ ȏ ȅǂǠNj ĺƢºǘƻ


.36 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨȈǠǫơȁ ƨȈǻȂǯ ǪƟƢǬƷ ȆǘǠƫ ȏ ƨȈƥƢǘƻ ƨȈƟƢnjǻƛ ƩơǁƢƦǟ ǹȂƦƬǰȇ ǹȂƦƬǰȇ ƢǷƾǼºǟ Dzº ººººººººººººĈǸǯ ƤĈȈº ºººººººººººǗ ȁƗ ƣƢĈƬǰdzơ ǺǷ Śưǯ ȃǂǻ ǶǰȈǧ ƅơ ǭǁƢƥ ƺȈNj Ƣȇ ơǀǿ ǶǰdzȂǫ ǞǷ DzƟƢLjdzơ DZƢºǬǧ ȁƗ Ʈȇƾūơ ǶǴǟ Ŀ ƆȐưǷ ǶŮ ȁƗ śƯƾƄơ ƲȀǼŠ ŕƷ ơȁǂƯƘƫ Ǻȇǀdzơ ǶǴǠdzơ ƣȐǗ ǺºǷ ǾƴȀǼŠ ơȁǂƯƘƫ ǁȂǷȋơ ǒǠƥ ǶǴǟ Ŀ ƲȀǼǷ Ǿdz Dzǿȁ ǾƴȀǼºǷ Ȃºǿ ƢºǷȁ ƅơ Ǿºŧǁ ňƢƦºdzȋơ ƺȈnjºdzơ DZƢºǬǧ ǺǷ Śưǯ ǾƫƢǸǴǯ Ŀ ȅƽȁƽȂŭơ ȄǴǟȋơ ȂƥƗ ƩƢƥƢƬǰƥ ǂƯƘƬdzơ Ȃǿȁ ǶǠǻ DzƟƢLjdzơ DZƢǬǧ ǹƕǂǬdzơ Ŀ řǨdzơ ǂȇȂǐƬdzơ ǾƥƢƬǯȁ ƨȈǟƢǸƬƳȏơ ƨdzơƾǠdzơ ǾƥƢƬǯ DzưºǷ ƩƢºǸǴǰdzơ ƆƢȈǸǴǟ ƆƢƥȂǴLJƗ džȈdz ĺƽƗ ƣȂǴLJƗ ơǀºǿ ƅơ Ǿºŧǁ ňƢƦºdzȋơ ƺȈnjºdzơ DZƢºǬǧ ƨǏƢƻȁ ƢǿŚǨǰƫȁ ƨǷȋơ DzȈȀš ŚǨǰƬdzơ Ŀ ƨǏƢƻ ƲȀǼǷ ǭƢǼǿ ȏ DzƟƢLjdzơ DZƢºǬǧ ǵȐǟȋơ ƣƢƬǯ ƤƷƢǏ ƆƢǔȇƗ ǾǼºǟ ǂºǯƿȁ ƨȈºǟƢǸƬƳȏơƨdzơƾǠdzơ ƣƢƬºǯ Ŀ ƨǷȋơ DzȈȀš Ȃǿȁ ƲȀǼŭơ ơǀǿ ǀţơ řǠȇó ǹƢǯ ǾǻƗȁ ơǀǿ ǾǼºǟ ǂºǯƿ ȆºǴǯǁDŽǴdz ơȂƸƦǏƘǧ ǹȉơ ƣƢƦnjdzơ ǺǷ Śưǯ ƲȀǼŭơ ơǀđ ǂƯƘƬǧ ǾȈdzơȂƷ ǺăǷ Dzǯ DzȈȀš ƢȀºǴǷƢǰƥ ơǀǿ Ŀ ƺȈNj Ƣȇ ǶǰȇƗǁ ƢǸǧ ǾƦƬǯ ƢǷ ǞȈǸŪȁ ǾƟơǁȉ ǹȂǟƾȇȁ ǾƦºƬǰdz ǹȂºǟƾȇ ƾȇǂƫ ơƿƢǷ ǂǷȋơ ȄȀƬǻơȁ ŃƢǟ Śǣ DzƳǁ ǾǻƗ ƢǼȇƗǁ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ňƢƦdzȋơ ƺȈnjdzơ DZƢǬǧ ăƪǻƗ ŕƷ ȏȁ ǺȇǂƐǨǰŭơ ǺǷ ĄƪLjǴǧ ǽǂŏǨǰǻ ǹƗ ǞǸǘƫ ăƪǼǯ ǹƛ ơǀȀǼǷ ǂưǯƗ řǠȇ ǺȇǂººººººººƐǨǰŭơ ǺººººººººǷ ƆƢǔººººººººȇƗ ǾǬƷ ǪƷ ȅƿ Dzǯ ȆǘǠĄȇ ǹƗ ƽďǂƴƬŭơ ǦǐǼŭơ ǶǴLjŭơ ȆǨǰȇ Ɔơƿƛ ƾȇǂƫ ơƿƢǷ Ǻǰdz ? ǺȇƾLjǨǷ Ǒǁȋơ Ŀ ơȂưǠƫ ȏȁ ǶǿƔƢȈNjƗ DžƢǼdzơ ơȂLjƼƦƫ ȏȁ ? ńƢǠƫ DZƢǫ ƢºǸǯȁ ŃƢǠƥ džȈdz ƆȏȁƗ DzƳǂdzơ Ǻǰdz ǾǸȀǨȇ ȅǀdzơ ǵȐLJȎdz džǸƸƬºǷȁ ƤºƫƢǯ DzƳǂºdzơ ƤȇƽƗ ǒŰ ǹƢǯ ǦƐdzƗ Ƣŭȁ ǾǨȈdzƖƫ DzƟơȁƗ ǺǷ Ȇǿ ƨȈǟƢǸƬƳȏơ ƨºdzơƾǠdzơ ǾƫƢƥƢƬºǯȁ


.4- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƢĔƘǯ ƩƢƥƢƬǰdzơ ǒǠƥ ƤƬǯȁ ƆơŚưǯ ǁĈȂǘƫ ǺƴLjdzơ Ŀ ǾǻƗ ƨǬȈǬūơ Ǻǰdz ŃƢǠƥ džȈdzȁ ǒǫȂĄȇȁ DžȂǨǼdzơ ǒǠƥ ȆĈƥǂĄȇ ǺƴLjdzơ ǹƗ ƾǬƬǟƗ ƢǻƗ Ǻǰdz ǾǼǷ ƪLjȈdz ȆǨǴLJ ǶºǴǬƥ ƅơ ȏƛ Ǿdzƛ ȏ DZȂǬȇ ȅǀdzơ ǾǻơȂǼǟ ȆǨǰȇ řǠȇ ƩƢǸǴǯ ƤƬǰǧ ǂƟƢǸǔºdzơ ǒºǠƥ ƧƢȈƷ ƲȀǼǷ ƅơ ȏƛ Ǿdzƛ ȏ ƧƢȈƷ ƲȀǼǷ ǾǻƗ řǠȇ ȏ ơǀǿ ƨȈƥȂƥǂdzơ ƾȈƷȂƫ śƥȁ ƨȈǿȂdzȋơ ƾȈƷȂƫ śƥ ǩďǂǨȇ ȏ Ȃǿ ǹƢǯ ơƿƛ Ǻǰdz řǠȇ Ǻǰdz ƆơƾƷơȁ ƆƢƠȈNj ƢǸȀǴǠŸ ƢǸĔƗȁ ƨȈǿȂdzȋơ ƾȈƷȂƫȁ ƨȈƥȂƥǂdzơ ƾȈƷȂƫ ǶȀǨȇ ȏ ƩƔƢƳ Ŗdzơ ƨȈǟǂnjdzơ ňƢǠŭơ Ǻǟ ǂĈƦǠĄȇ ǹƗ ǞȈǘƬLjȇ ȏ ǾǻƗȁ ƆƢŭƢǟ džȈdzȁ ƆƢȀȈǬǧ džȈdz ǾǻƗ ƆƢººººŭƢǟ Ǻººººǰȇ Ń Ǿººººǻȋ ƨǼLjººººdzơ Ŀȁ ƣƢƬººººǰdzơ Ŀ ƽǂĄȇ ǹƗ ƢȀƦƬǯ Ŗdzơ ǁȂǷȋơ ǽǀǿȁ ǂƯƘƬdzơ ơǀǿ ǞǷ ƺȈNjƢȇó ȃǂƫ ȏƗ DzƟƢLjdzơ DZƢºǬǧ ǾȈºººººººººººººººººººººººǴǟ ǾȈǴǟ ƽǂĄȇ DžƢǸŞ džȈdzȁ Ɣȁƾđ Ǻǰdzȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƽǂĄȇ ǶǠǻ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ňƢƦdzȋơ DZƢºǬǧ ǺǷ Dzǯ ǍƢƼNjƗ ȁƗ ǎƼnjƥ ƆơǁȂǐŰ ƔȆǘƼŭơ ȄǴǟ ƽǂdzơ džȈdz ƤƳơȁ ơǀºǿȁ Ŀ ȏȁ ƣƢƬǰdzơ Ŀ ƢŮ DZȂǏƗ ȏȁ ƨưȇƾƷȁ ƨǟăƾƬƦǷ ǶȈǿƢǨŠ ǵȐLJȍơ ǾȈƳȂƫ Ŀ ƘºǘƻƗ ǾȈǴǟ ƽǂĄȇ ǹƗ ȆǤƦǼȇ ơǀȀǧ śǠăƦƬŭơ ƨǠƥǁȋơ ƨǸƟȋơȁ ŁƢǐdzơ ƢǼǨǴLJ Ŀ ȏȁ ƨǼLjºdzơ ƩƢǼLjūơ ǺǷ ƆƢƠȈNj Ǿºdz ǹƗ ȄLjºǼǻ ǹƗȁ ǾºȇƽƢǠǻ ǹƗ řºǠȇ ȏ ơǀºǿ Ǻºǰdz ƢǸǯ ǵȐLJȎdz ǾǷȂȀǨǷ ƤLjƷ ȄǴǟ ȆǷȐLJƛ ƤƫƢǯ DzƳǁȁ ǶǴLjǷ DzƳǁ ǾǻƗ ȆǨǰȇ ƔơƾǟƗ Ƕǿ ǽȂǴƬǫ Ǻȇǀdzơȁ ǵȐLJȎdz ǾƫȂǟƽ DzȈƦLJ Ŀ DzƬƌǫ ǾǻƗȁ >ƶǓơȁ Śǣ@ ƆȏȁƗ ĄƪǴǫ ǵȐººººººººººººººººººººººLJȍơ ǽǀǿ ǁȂưƫ ƢǷ DzƦǫ ȅƽƢǬƬǟơ Ŀ ƢǻƘǧ ǵȐLJȍơ Ǻǟ DzȈǴǫ ȁƗ Śưǯ Ŀ ƆƢǧǂƸǼǷ ǹƢǯ ǾǻƗ ƢǷƗ ƩǂƐǨǯ řǻƗ ǶǟDŽƥ ƢǼǿ śǸǴLjŭơ ǹơȂƻȍơ ƨǟƢŦ ǺǷ ƪǠǗȂǫ ȅǀdzơ ƢǻƗ ǽƾǓ ƧǁȂưºdzơ


.4. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǒǠƥ Ŀ ƽȂƳȂdzơ ƧƾƷȂƥ DZȂǬȇ ǾǻƗ ȄǴǟ DžƢǼdzơ ǒǠƥ ƪǴdzƽ ȅǀdzơ ƢǻƗȁ Ƥǘǫ ƾȈºLJ ƆƢǸǴLjǷ ǹƢǯ ǾǻƗ ǾȈǴǟ ǂǰǻƌƗ ȏ ƢǻƗ ǾLjǨǻ ƪǫȂdzơ Ŀ Ǻǰdz ŚLjǨƬdzơ džǨǻ Ŀ ǾƫƢƥƢƬºǯ ǵȐLJȍơ ƨǷƢǫƛ ƾȇǂȇ ǾǻƗȁ ǶǴLjŭơ ƣƢƦnjdzơ ȄǴǟȁ ǵȐLJȍơ ȄǴǟ ƆơǁȂȈǣ ǹƢºǯ ǾºǻƗȁ ƨǬȈǬūơ Ǻǰdz ǵȐLJȍơ ƨdzȁƽȁ Dzº ºƥȍơ ƽǁȂº ºƫ ƾǠº ºLJ Ƣº ºȇ ơǀº ºǰǿ Ƣº ºǷ DzǸƬnjº ºǷƾǠLJȁ ƾǠº ºLJ Ƣº ºǿƽǁȁƗ ǾƦƬǯ ǺǷ ǁōǀƸĄȇ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ňƢƦdzȋơ ƺȈnjdzơ DZƢǬǧ ǾƦƬǯ ǺǷ ǁōǀƸĄȇ Dzǿ DzƟƢLjdzơ DZƢǬǧ ǶǿƾǼǟ ƨƸȈƸǏ ƨȈǷȐLJƛ ƨǧƢǬƯ ȏ Ǻȇǀdzơ ǺǷ ƨƫơȁ ƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ǹƢǯƧǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ƨººdz ǭƨººȇ ǁƨººǿ ǵƨººǯƨȇ ȅǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ƨºdz ǹƕǂǬdzơ DZȐºǛ Ŀ œ ǐºƬǯ ňƧȁƢºƻ Ƨ ǹƕǂºǬdzơ DZȐºǛ Ŀ œǐºƬǯ ǹƢƟÊǁȂººǫ ơȁƨººǯ ƪººǏÊǂƥƨƟ ǁƧƽ ơȁ ơƽ ǾººǗ ļƧÊǁȂººLJ ȅƢƫƧǁƨººLJ

ȅȁƧǃ ȁ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǻƢũƢƟ ļƨƊdzơȁÊǁ ǭƧȁ ƨȈȈǻȁƨǯ ȆǰǐƫƨƊdzơȁÊǁ ĿƢǯ ƨƥ ƧȁƨƟ ƊDZƨǗƨdz ƨȇƨLjǫ ǵƨƥ ƩƧǁƢȇƨºLJ ƨȈȈºǓ ǹƢºƫơÊǁ ƢºȇƢƟ ƺǐNj Ƣȇ ƧȁȂƫȂǗ ȅƨǷƨƟ ȁȂǔǰǐdz ƧȁƨƫơƽƨƟ ǵȉƧȁ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ƺǐNj ƤƫȂºººǫ ƾȈȇƨºººLJ ơȁƨºººǯ ƨǷȁȂºººƫȂǗ ǹơǁƢºººƳ ǁƙǃ ǵƚºººƻ ȅơǂºººƥ ȁ ƤȇƽƨººƟ ȆǰººǏȁƢȈƯ ȁƨººƟ Ƨǂººǘƥ ƨȈººȈǻ Ƣººǻơǃ ƪǐººƦƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ ƚƥ ƪǏǂǏǀƦƊdzƨǿ ljƢºƥ ȅƧƿơȁƨƬºLJƧƽ ƪǐºǻơȂƫƢǻ ȁƨºƟ ƧǁƨºLJȁȂǻ ȅÊǁƧȁƢººƥ ȁŚººƥ ƚººƥ ƩƨƦººȇƢƫ ƨººƥ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ƧÊǁƧȁƢººƥ ȁŚººƥ


.4/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƧȁƨǼȈǐƊǴƥ ňƢǯƨLjǫ ǁƨLJƨdz ƧƾǼǐǿ ƨǯ ƪǐƥƢǻ ƨƫơȁƨǯ ĿƨdzƨLJ ƨǻƢǸƬLJƨƥƨǷ ƨǸǐƟ ƨǯ ȅƨȇƢǻƢǷ ȁƨƥ ƧȁȂƥƨǻ Ƣºǻơǃ ȁƨºƟ ƨǰǻȂºǓ ĿƨdzƨLJ ȅƨºǷƢǻǁƨƥ ǁƨºLJƨdz ȁ ƩƨǼǻȂºLJ ȁ ƤǐºƬǯ ƨºƥ Ƣºǻơǃ ƨºƫơȁ ȅƧƿơȁƨƬººLJƧƽ ƨººdz śƬȇǂººƥ ňƢǯƧƿơȁƨƬººLJƧƽ ȅƨººƥǁƙǃ ƶƊdzƢººLJ ƧȁƨººƟ ǵƨººƟ ŖLjººǻơǃ ȅƧƿơȁƨƬººLJƧƽ ǭƨººǻ Ȇººǣȏƨƥ ȁ ȆƟƢnjººǼȈƟ ƨdz ǭƧȁǁƨºǿ śǬȈºǫƨǿ ȅƨLjºǫ ơȂºƻ ňƢǯƨLjºǫ ơȁƨºǯ ƪǐºǻơǃƢǻ ƪǐººƊǴƥ ǹƢººȇ ƨººȇơȁ ƨººǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻȂººLJ ȆººǴǿƨƟ ȅǁƧȁ Ƣººƥ ȁŚººƥ ÏÖ ƨǴȇǃƨƬǟȂǷ ȅÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȁŚƥ ƨdz ǭƧȁ ǺȇǃƢƳƨǷ ơȂƻ ňƢǯƨLjºǫ ǺȇǂǠȈNj ȁ ĺƢƬȈƻ ňƢǯƨLjǫ ƨȇơȁ ơƽ ƨǼNjƨǓ ȁƨdz ǮǏǁƙǃ ǁƨLJƨdz ƨǯ ǶǼȈƥƢǻ ljƢƥ ƨƥ ƧȁƨºƟ ǺºǷ ǵȉƨºƥ ǵƨƟ ƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƟ ƪǏȁƨǯƨƟ ǁƢȇƽ Ƨȁ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨƟ śƬLJƧȂƥ ƨǻƢLjǫ ȁƨƟ Ƨȁ ƧȁƨǟǁƨNj ȅƨǘǻƚLJ ƨdz śǻ ȁơǁƾ ǏÊǁ ǁƙǃ ƨǻƢLjǫ ƧǁƚƳ ǵƨƟ ȅÊǁƧȁƢºƥ ȁŚºƥ ƨºƥ śºǻ ŚƦºǟƨƫ řȈºNjȁȁƽǂǯ ƨºǯ ȅƨǻƢLjºǫ Ƣǻ ƽȂºƻƢȇ śǬȈºǫƨǿ ơȂºƻ ňƢǯƨLjºǫ ƢºȇƢƟ ǹƢƟÊǁȂºǫ ƨºƥ ƧȁƢȈºƯ ǵƨǯƨȇ ȅǁƢȈLJǂƯ ȆǷȉƧȁ ljƨǷƨƟ ǵƨǘƥ Ȇǐƫ ǺǷ ƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƟ NJȇȁƨººººƟ ƤǐººººƬǯ ǹƢǷƨººººǿƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººººLJ ǵƧȁȁƽ ȅǁƢȈººººLJǂƯ ļƧÊǁȂLJ ȆǯƨnjǐƯ ǂƬƬLJȁȁǁƽ ǹƢȇ ƘƦǼdzơ ļƧÊǁȂLJ ȅƢƫƧǁƨºLJƨdz

ƨººǯ ƪǐººƊdzƨƟ ǹƢƟÊǁȂººǫ ƨººdz ƨººNjȁȁ ȁ ǹƢƟǁȂººǫ ȅƧǁƢººƥǁƧƽ ƘƦººǼdzơ

śǬȈLJƚǷ ȆƊdzƚƯƨNj ǹƢȇ ȆǷDŽǻ ȁ ȅǃǁƨƥ ƨȇƨǿ ǶǷȉƧȁ ǹƢǷƨǿ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj


.40 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƺǐNj Ƣȇ ǮǏǁƢȈLJǂƯ ƾǻƨǓ ƚƥ ƪǐºnjǐǯƨƟ ǹƢºǷơÊǁ ƨºǷƨƟ ǁƢȈºLJǂƯ ǁƨLJƨdz ȅƧȁƨƟ ƨƫơȁ ś ǼºȈƥƨƟ ǹơǁƨºLJȁȂǻ œǐºƬǯ ȅƨºƥǁƙǃ ƨºdz őǐLjƷ ƪLjǻơǃ ȅƧȁƨƟ NJǐƯ ƧǁȂƦƥ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȁ ǍÊǂƥƨƟ ǎƯ ňƢǯƨLjǫ Ƨǂǐdz ƺǐºNj

ƪȇƨǗƨƟ ƊDZƚƯƨNj º ƩƢƳȂŤ ƨdz ǹƚǓ ƚƫ ƪȇƨºǰƥ ȅȁơȁƨºƫ ƨºǯ ȅȏ ȅƨººǻơȁƨƟ ǹƢººȇ ƧȁȂººƫƢǿ ǁƢǗƽƧȁǁƨººƯ ȅȏ ƨººǯ ǹƨººǻơȁƨƟ ƢººȇƢƟ ƨǻ ljƨǷƨƟ ƨǯ ǹȁȂƫƢǿ ǹƢǷDŽǏÊǁƨƥ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ȅȏ ǹƢȇ DzȇŐºƳ ƨǷƨƟ ǶǐƊdzƨƟ ǺǷ ƨȇƚºƥ ǹƢȈºȈǷƨƟ ƨºǻ ƧȁƨƬºǏǂǷƢǧƨƟ ǎºdz ȅ ƧȁƨºƟ ǁƨLJȁȂǻ ňƢǯƨLjǫ ƨdz ǮǐƬNj ǒȈǿ ƨȈȇǂǠȈNj ĺƢƬȈƻ ȆǯƨȇƨLjǫ ȅǃơȂǐNj ljƨǷƨƟ ƧȁȂƥ ȆǓ ǎƯ ŖLJƨƥƨǷ ƨǯ Ƨȁƨdz ǍǂǯƢǼƫƢȈǼƥ ǺººººLJȁȂǻƨƟ ǮǐººººƬNj ƨººººǯ ǮǐººººƫƢǯ ƨǻƢŶơǁƨººººLJȁȂǻ ȅƨººººƥǁƙǃ ǒȈººººǿ ƨººººǯ ǺººººLJȁȂǻƨƟ ĺƢƬººººȈƻ ȆƟƢnjººººǼȈƟ ȅƧƿơȁƨƬººººLJƧƽ ǹƧƽƢǻ ǹƢnjȈǻ ȆǠǫơȁ ňȁƨǯ ȆǰǐƫƨǬȈǫƨǿ ƨǯȁơȁƨƫ ƪǻƢǯƨLjǫ ȁȂǷǁƨǧ ƨNjƢƥ ƢƬǻƢǯƨLjǫ ƊDZƨǗ ƨdz ƧȁƨƫƢǯƨƟ ȁơȁƨƫ ƨǯƧǁƢȈºLJǂƯ ǁƨºǯ ǁƢȈºLJǂƯ ňƢȈȈƥƢƫȂǫ ǹƢȇ ǹơǁƨLJȁȂǻ ȅƨƥǁƙǃ ǮȈǧ ƅơ ǭǁƢƥ ƺǐNj Ƣºȇ ǹƢººLJƢǻƧƽȁȂǷǁƨǧ ȅƨººǷƢǻǁƨƥ ƨººƥ Ƣƫƨººǿ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨƟ ƪLjººǻơǃ ƨƥ ǹƢȇ ƨ ȇƨǿ ƧƽȁȂǷǁƨǧ ƨƥ ǹƢȈƬLjǻơǃ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ǹƢȇ ǹǁƨǘȇǁƢǯ ȁƨƟ ȆƳƨĔƨǷ ƨƥ ǹǁƨǘȇǁƢǯ ȆǓƨǯ ƨȇƨǿ ƪNj ǍƾǼǐǿ


.41 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƢȇƢƟ ȁȂƥ ȆǓ ȁƨƟ ȆƳƨĔƨǷ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐºNj ȁȂƥƨǿ ļƨƦȇƢƫ ȆǰǐƳƨĔƨǷ ǒȈǿ ňƢǯƨƦǐƬǯ ƨƥ ƧǁƨǘȇǁƢǯ ňƢǯƨLjǫ ƨdz ȁƨºƟ ǎƊdzƨºƥ ǁƨǯǁƢȈºLJǂƯ ǭƧȁ ňƢǯƨLjǫ ȅƨƥǁƙǃ ƨdz Ƨǂǘƥ ȅƽȁȁƽȁƨǷ ȅȐǟƨºƟ ȂºƥƨƟ ƧȁƨƟ ǹƕǂǬdzơ Ŀ řǨdzơ ǂȇȂǐƬdzơ œǐƬǯ ȁ ƨȈǟƢǸƬƳȏơ ƨdzơƾǠdzơ ȅƨǯƨƦǐƬǯ ƨdz ƪǏȁƨǯƨƟ ǁƢȇƽ ƨƥ ƨȈȈƥƧƽƨƟ ȆǰǏǃơȂǐºNj ƨºǷƨƟ ƪǐºƦƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ ňƢƦºƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐºNj ŖLjǻơǃ ȆǰǏǃơȂǐNj ǭƨǻ ƨººȇơƽơǁƢƟ ƨººdz ļƨƦººȇƢƫ ȆººǯƨȇƨǷƢǻǁƨƥ ǂǐººƻƨǻ ǁƨººǯ ǁƢȈººLJǂƯ Ś Ǩǯƨººƫ ȁ ƩƨŲȂººƟ ňƽǂººǯ ƢǗƢƠǐººƥ ƨººdz ŚǨǯƨººƫ ƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ǭƧȁǁƨººǿ ƨȈº ºǟƢǸƬƳȏơƨdzơƾǠdzơ œǐººƬǯ ƨººdz ƩƨƦººȇƢƫ ƨººƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƽǂººǯ ȅƨºººǷƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºººLJ Ņƨǯǂºººȇǃ ȅ ǵȐºººǟȋơ œǐºººƬǯ ǹƧȁƢºººƻ

ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨºǯ ǁƨºƥ ƨƫƚƫǂºǗ ȅƨºƳƨĔƨǷ ȁƨºƟ ƨºƫơȁ ƧȁȁƽǂǰºLJƢƥ ǹƢǯƨųƨǗ ȅǁƙǃ ȅƨƥǁƙǃ ȁƨǷƨƟ ƪǐǻƨƟ ơƽ ơÊǂǷȂǗ ƨƥ ƩƨŲȂƟ ƚººƥ ȆººǰƊdz ƨƻ ƧȁȂƫƢȀǐººdz ǹƢººȇơȁ Ƣººƫ ǹǁƨººǘȇǁƢǯ ƨººȇƨǷƢǻǁƨƥ ǵƨººƥ ǀǐǘǻƢƥ ňƢǯƨƦǐƬǯ ȅơÊǂǰǐƫ ȁ ǹȁȂǓƚƥ ȁȁơÊǁ ȁ ȁƨºƟ ňƢǯƨƦǐºƬǯ ƺǐNj Ƣȇ ƨǷƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ƨȈȈǓ ƩơÊǁ ƢȇƢƟ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǵƨººƟ ƨººǯ śǼººȈƥƨƟ ơȁ ƨººǷƨƟ ƪǐººƦƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ ňƢƦººƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐººNj ňƢȇ ƪǏȁƨƟ ƪȈǓǂƬȈƟ ƩƢǿ ȆºȇƢƫƚǯ ǂºƬȈƟ ƨȈºȈǻ Ƣºǻơǃ ƧȁƢȈºƯ


.42 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǺǷ ƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƥ ƩǃƨƷ ƚƫ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƪǏȁƨƟ ƩǂºƫƢȇǃ ƨºǷƨdz ƨºƫơȁ ǁƨǿ ljƚƫ Ƨȁ ǶȈǻ ǹơǁƢǯŚǨǯƨƫ ƨdz ǺǷ ơȁƨºƟ ǵƨºǰƥ ȅŚǨǯƨºƫ ƪȈǻ ǹơǁƢǯ ŚǨǯƨƫ ƨdz ǦȈLjǻȂǷ ǎƥƨƟ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ƨǯ ƨLJƨƥ ǂƬȈƟ ǍȁƨƟ ƩǂƬȈǓ ǵȉƨƥ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ơȂƻ ǭƧȁǁƨǿ Ʃơƾƥ ƪNj ȁȂǷƨǿƨƥ ǩƨºǿ ȁ ƪǐºƥ ȅȁƧǃ ǁƨººLJ ƨººdz NJȇƽƢººLJƨǧ ȁ ǹǂººǗƨǷ ƹǂººǼǷƨǯƨƥ ǹƢȈǻƢǯƨƬººNj ȁƨººƟ ƚººƥ ƧȁȂººƥ ǃƚººLJƨƥ Ƨȁ ƧǁƨººLJȁȂǻ ƧȁƢȈººƯ ǵƨººƟ ƧȁƨǼǐººǻƨǷ ǵƨººƟ ƨººǯ ƨººȇƧȁƨƟ ǵƨººǯƨȇ ǵȉƨººƥ ȁȂƦƬnjººȇƨǘȈǐƫ ƨººǯ ȅƨǷȐLjººȈƟ ƨǯ ƨȈǟƢǸƬƳȏơ ƨdzơƾǠdzơ œǐƬǯ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ Ƨȁ ƧȁȂƥƨǻ Ƣǻơǃ ƧȁƢȈºƯ

ǵƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨƫƢǯ ȁƨƟ ȁȂƥ ƧȁƢȈƯ ǵƨƟ ňƢǯƨǼȈnjǐƯ ƧȁơǂLJȁȂǻ ƨºdz Ƣǻơ ǃ DŽȈǗǁƨǿ ȁƨƟ ȁȂƦƫȁȁÊǁ ȆǰǐƦȇƽƨƟ ƧȁƢȈƯ ȁƨƟ Ƣǻơƽ ȅƨƦǐƬǯ ƩȁƨǰnjººǐƯ ǁƙǃ ǹơƾǼººȇǃ ƨººdz ȁƨººƟ ơƾƫƨǬȈººǫƨǿ ƨººdz ǵȉƨººƥ ȁȂººƥƨǻ ǭƨȈȈǧƨdzƨººLJ ȆººǷƨƊdzƨǫ ƨººƥ ȆǐººƊǴƥ ǭƧȁ śººLJȁȂǻ œǐººƬǯ ǍƾǼǐººǿ ơȁƨººǯ ņơǃƨººƟ ơȁ ǺººǷ ǵȉƨººƥ ȁƨººƟ ȆººǷƨƊdzƨǫ ƨººƥ ƨººǻ ƪǐººƥơǂLJȁȂǻ ƢººǗƢƟ Ƨȁ ǹƢǯƨººǻơƽǀȇȁ ȁ ƪǐººǻƨȇƨǗƨƠǐƯ Džƨººǯ ǍƾǼǐººǿ ǹơƾǼººȇǃ ƲȀǼǷ ƅơ ȏƛ Ǿ dzƛ ȏ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢnjºȈǻȁƢǻ ȁƨºƟ ƨºLJƨƥ ƪǐºǼǐǿƨƟ ƨǻƢȇƿ ȅƨǷƢǻǁƨƥ ƅơ ȏơ ƨdzơ ȏ ƨƫơȁ ƧƢȈƷ

ƨººdz ơȂººƻ ȆººȇƢƬǯƨȇ ǹơȂǐººǻ ƨººƫƢƻƨǻ Śǧȁƨººƫ ȁƨººƟ ǁƨººǗƨƟ ǵȉƨººƥ ƧȁƨººƟ ƨººǷƨƟ ŖººǏǁƢǗƽǁƧȁǁƨƯ ƨººdz ơȂººƻ ȆººȇƢƬǯƨȇ ȁ ļƨȇơȂººƻ ƨººººdz ơȂººººƻ ȆººººȇƢƬǯƨȇ ȆººººǷȂȀǧƨǷ ƨººººdz ȁƨººººƟ ƨººººǯ ƪǐººººǻƨȇƨǗƢǻ ȁ ƪǐººººƦƬnjȇƨǗƨǻ ơȂººººƻ ļƨȇơȂººººƻ ƨººººdz ȁ ŖººººǏǁƢǗƽǁƧȁǁƨƯ


.43 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁȂƥƨǻ ǾȈǫƨǧ ȁƨƟ ǵȉƨƥ ƪǐƦȈLJƢǻ ƪºNj ǭƨºȇƨƥ ňƢǯȁȁ ƽǁƨºǿ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǟǁƨNj ƢǻƢǷ ƨdz ŚƦǟƨƫ ƪǐºǻơȂƫƢǻ ȁƨºƟ ȁȂºƥƨǻ Ƣºǻơǃ ȁƨºƟ Ƣǻơǃ ȁƨƟ ƨǰǻȂǓ ǹȁȂºƫƢǿ ơƾƫƨǼǻȂºLJ ȁ ƤǐºƬǯ ƨºdz ơȁƨºǯ ƩƢºǰƥ ȁȂƥƨǻ ȁ ƨȈȇǁƨǘȇǁƢǯ ȁƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ƺǐNj Ƣȇ ƢȇƢƟ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ǁƨǯǁƢȈLJǂƯ ƧȁƨƬǏǁƽƢǻ ȆǷȉƧȁ ƢȇƢƟ ļƨȇȂȈLJȁȂǻ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢLJƢƥ ȁǁƢǯ ȁƨƟ ǵȉƧȁ ǎƊdzƨººººƥ ƪǐººººƊdzƨƟ ƪǐººººƦƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ ňƢƦººººƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐººººNj ǹȁȂǔƊdzƨǿ ƨƥ ǭƨǻ ȆNjơȂǐǿ ƨƥ ȁƚƻ ǁƨLJƨdz ǵȉƨƥ ƧȁƨƬǏǁƽƨƟ ƨƦºººƳơȁ ƧȁƨºººƟ ƨºººǯ ƧȁƨƬºººǏǁƽƨƟ ȆºººǷȉƧȁ ȅȁƢºººNjƨǘǻƨƫ ȁ ƾǻƨºººǓ ȁ ǮǐºººLJƨǯ ƨºººƥ ƨȈºººȈǻ ƩƨƦºººȇƢƫ ȆºººǓƨƊdzƨǿ ȅƨºººǻơƾǷȉƧȁ ƨƥ ǹƨǯƨƟ ȆȈǷȐ LjȈƟ ȅƨƬLJơÊǁƢƟ ƨºǯ ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ǮǐºLJƨǯ ǹƢȈȈǯƨȇƢǷƨǼƥ ǒȈǿ ƨǯ ǹƢǯƨƬNj ňƢǼǐǿơƽ ȁ ƨǟƾȈƥ řƬnjºȇƨǘǐƫ ƨǻ ȁ ƶƊdzƢLJ ĿƨdzƨLJ ȅȏ ƨǻ ȁ ƩƨǼǻȂLJ ƨdz ƨǻ ȁ ƤǐƬǯ ƨdz ƨǻ ƨȈȈǻ ƨǯ ƨƬLjȇȂǐƯ ƨƫƢǯ ȁƨºƟ ǹƢǯƧȁȂƫȁƨǰǼºǏȂNj ơȁƨnjºǐƯ ǁơȂºǓ ȅȏ ƧȁƨƬǏǁƾƥ ǵȉƧȁ ƨºººdz ǎƬºººNj ȁ Ǻȇƨºººǰƥ ļƨºººȇơƿƽ ơȁƨºººǯ ǎǻƨºººȇƨǗƢǻ ƧȁƨºººƟ ǵȉƨºººƥ ǺȇƨǰNjƚǷơǁƨǧ ňƢǯƨǯƢǓ ȅǁƨLJȁȂǻ ȆǰºǏȁƢȈƯ Ƨȁ ȁȂºƥ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ƧȁƢȈºƯ ȁƨºƟ ƨºǯ ƨºLJƨƥ ǭƧȁǁƨǿ ǵȐLjȈƟ ƨdz řƬnjȇƨǘȈƫ ȆǐƯƨƥ NJȇȁƨƟ ȁȂƥ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ


.44 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǵȐLjȈƟ ƚƥ ňƽǂǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȁƢǼǐƯ ƨdz ȁƨƟ ǹƢŤȂǗ ǁƢůƨǯƨȇ ǹȁȂƥ ǵȐLjȈƟ ňƢǼǷƿȁƽ ƪNjȂǯ ǹƢȈǷƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ơǁƿȂǯ ǺǷ ơȁƨƟ Ƨȁơƾȇȏ ǵȐLjȈƟ ƨdz ǵƨǯ ǹƢȇ ǁƙǃ ȁƨƟ ƨºǯ ƧȁƨºƟ ǵȉƨºƥ ơƽƿƽƨººdz ȅƨººNjÊǁƚNj ǵƨººƟ ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƨººƟ NJǐººƯ ǵƚººƻ ňȁȂººǓƚƥ ƨººƥ ňƢȇơǂƥ ȅƨƊdzƨǷƚǯ ǹƨȇȏ ƨºdz ǵơǁƽÊǂºƥơƽ ǺºǷ ơȁƨºƟ ǺǼǐºLJŚǘƦƊǴǿ ƾȈȇƨLJ ǺǷ ňơǃƨºƟ ǹƢºȇơȁ ƨºǯ ƧȁƨºƟ ǁƢǯƚºǿ ƨºƥ ƧȁƨǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ǶǰƊdzƨƻ ňƢnjȈǻ ƨǯ ǵȁȂƦnjȈǼǷ ǁƨǿ ȁ Ƨȁȁƽǂºǯ ŚǨǯƨºƫ ǶƦºƫȂǫ ƨƥ ƨLjǫ ňƢǯƧŚLjǧƨƫ ȁ śLJȁȂǻ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ƨdz ƾȈȇƨLJ ƨǯ Ƨȁơƽ ȁƨƟ ƨǯ ǵƨǯƢǻ ƧȁƨƟ ȆƊdzȂǰǻ ǺǷ ǵȉƨƥ ƩƢǯƨƟ ÐÍ ƽȂƳȂdzơ ƧƾºƷȁ

ȆºººųƨǗ ȁ ǵȐLjºººȈƟ ǁƨºººLJƨdz ȁƨºººƟ Ƨȁ ȁȂºººƥ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjºººǷ ƧȁƢȈºººƯ ļƨººǧȏƨƻ ňƾººǻơǁǃƨǷơƽ ȁƨººƟ Ƨȁ ȁȂººƥ ƩƧŚººǣ ƨººƥ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ƨººººdz ǵȉƨººººƥ ȁȂƦƬººººLJƨƥƨǷ ȆǷȐLjººººȈƟ ļƨººººƊdzȁƧƽ ȁ ȆǷȐLjººººȈƟ ƩƨǬȈǫƨǿ Dzƥȍơ ƽǁȂƫ ƾǠLJ Ƣȇ ơǀǰǿ ƢǷ DzǸƬnjǷ ƾǠLJȁ ƾǠLJ ƢǿƽǁȁƗ ȅƚƻ ƨǯ ǮǐƫƢǯ ƨdz ƪǐºǼǐđ ǹƢǯƧǂƬºNjȂƷ ȁȂºǓ ƾǟƨºLJ ƨºƫơȁ ƨȇơƽǂǰƥ ȅơȁ ȁȂƥƧƽƨǻ ƨǯ ȁȂƥƽǂǯ ƨƬNjƚƯ ƪǏǂǯƨƟ ňƢǯƨƦǐƬǯ ƨdz ȅǁơƽƢǗƨƟ ƢȇƢƟ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ǁƨǯ ǁƢȈLJǂƯ ƨdz ƨǻƢLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ƢĔƨƫ ƪǐºƊdzƨƟ ƪǐºƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨºƥ ňƢƦºƊdzƨƟ ƺǐºNj ȆȈǷȐLjȈƟ ȆǯƨȈȇŚƦǻƨNjƙÊǁ ƨǯ ƧȁƨǼǏǂǯƨƟ ǁƢȈNjƚǿ ňƢǯƨƦǐƬǯ ƨȈȈǻ ȏ ǹƢȈƬLJȁȁǁƽ


.45 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁȂƥ ȁơȁƨƫ ƺǐNj ňƢǯƨLjǫ ƨººƥ ƺǐººNj ȅƨǻƢLjººǫ ǵƨººƟ ljƧȁƧǁơȂººƻ ȅƨǰǼººȈdz ǵƨººdz ǹȁȂººǷǁƨǧ ƧȁƨǼLjȈƦƥ ȅƚƻ ȆǷƧƽ http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/insafsaid.rm

ƾȈȇƨLJ ǁƨLJƨdz ƤǐƬǯ ƨºǯ ȅƨǻƢºLJƨǯ ȁƨºƥ ƩǁƢƥƨºLJ Ƣǿȁǁƨºǿ Ï

ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐNj ơȁƨƟ ǺLJȁȂǻƨƟ ƣƢƸǏƗ Ŀ Ƥǘǫ ƾȈLJ ǺǟƢǘǷ ǹơȂǼǠƥ ǶǿƾƷƗ Ǻȇǀǿ śƥƢƬǰdzơ ǺȇǂǓƢūơ ƾƷƗ DZƢǫ Ŀ Ƥǘǫ ƾȈLJ ƩȂŻ ǹƗ DzƦǫ ÓÑǵƢǟ ƨLJƽƢLjdzơ ƨǠƦǘdzơ ȄǴǟ ǾȈǧ ƾǸƬǟơȁ ƅơ DZȂLJǁ ƨăǼºººººººººººººººººººººººăLJ ơǀº ºǿ ƣƢƬº ºǰdzơ ƾȈº ºǨȈƥ Ȃº ºNj Ȇº ºƻƗ Ƣº ºȇ Ǿº ºȇƾȀȇ ƅơ ňƢƦº ºdzȋơ DZƢº ºǬǧ ňƢƦdzȋơ Ǻȇƾdzơ ǂǏƢǻ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ ƭƾƄơ ƺȈnjdzơ ƨƫơȁ ƩƢǯƨƟ ǁƢȈLJǂƯ ȁƧȁȂƬnjȈǻơƽ ƺǐNj ȅÊǁƚǯ ƨdz ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨdz Ǯǐǯƨȇ ƾȈLJ ǺǟƢǘǷ ňƢnjȈǻȁƢǻ ƨƥ ǹƢȈȈǯƨȇ ƨǯ ƨƦǐƬǯ ȁȁƽ ǵƨƟ ƪǐºƊdzƨƟ ȁ ǁƨLJ ƨdz ƤƫȂǫ ƾȈȇƨLJ ňƢǯƨǻƢƫ ƨƫơȁ ƨȇ ƅơ DZȂLJǁ ƣƢƸǏƗ Ŀ Ƥǘǫ

ȆƯƢǓ ƨƥ ǶƬnjƯ ƩƨƦƊdzƨǿ ƨǯ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ňơǁƢºȇ


.46 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

NJǐººƯ ǮǐººƊdzƢLJ ƨººƫơȁÎÖ ÓÑ ȆƊdzƢººLJ ƨººdz ȁƧȁȂƬººLJƨƥ ȆǷƨººNjƨNj ƾȈȇƨLJ ňƽǂǷ ȁƨƟ ļƨȇơƾȈǿ ơȂƻ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƪǐƥ ƩƨºŧƧÊǁ ƨºƥ ňƢƦºƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐºNj ǁƧȁ ƨƦǐººƬǯ ȁƨººdz ǮººǏƽȁȂLJ Ǒ ǂººƻƢƟ ǵƚººƻ ȅơǂººƥ Ʃơƾººƥ ƨººLJƨǯ ƾȈȇƨººLJ ǁƨººLJƨdz ƨººǯ ƨȇƨƦǐººƬǯ ȁƨººƟ ŖººLJƨƥƨǷ ƨººǯ ƪººǏŚǗƨƟ ƧȁơǂLJȁȂǻ ƺǐNj ȆǷƧƽ ƨdz ƨLjºǫ ǹƢǷƨºǿ ƧȁƧǁơȂºƻ ȅƨǰǼºȈdz ǵƨºdz ǹȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ƧȁƨǼLjȈƦƥ %http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/ktabsaidalbani.ram&

Ŀ ŃƢǠǷ œǐºƬǯ ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ňƢƦ ºƊdzƨƟ Ȇ ƼǐºNj ŖLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ Ð

Ǫȇǂǘdzơ

DzƟƢLjdzơ DZƢǫ ƤƬƌǯ ƾȈƷȂƫ Ȃǿ Ǫȇǂǘdzơ Ŀ ŃƢǠǷ ǹƗ ƧǂǷ ǶƬǴǫ Dzǿ ǖǬǧ ƾƷơȁ DZơƚLJ ŘŤƗ ƪǼǰǧ ȅǂǐǟ ƣȂǴLJƘƥ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ňƢƦdzȋơ Ǻȇƾdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ƾǸŰ ƺȈnjdzơ ƨǴȈǔǧ DZƢǬǧ ƲȀǼǷ ƅơ ȏƛ Ǿdzƛ ȏ ǾǻơȂǼǟ ǺǛƗ ƆơƾƳ ǶĈȈǫ Dzǐǧ ƣƢƬǰdzơ ơǀǿ Ŀ Ǿǻƛ DZȂºǫƗ ƢºǻƗ ǾdzȂººººººǫƗ ȅǀººººººdzơ ơǀººººººǿ ƧƢȈººººººƷ


.5- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

Ǿdz Ǻǰdz ƆƢŭƢǟ džȈdz DzƳǂdzơ ƶǓơȁ Śǣ ǵƢnjdzƢƥ ƢǻƾǼǟ ơȂdzȂǬȇ ƢǷ DzưǷȁ ƆƢǨǻƕ ĄƪǴǫ ƢǻƗȁ ƧƢȈƷ ƲȀǼǷ DzưǷ ǶǴǟ ƢȀȈǴǟ ǁȂǻ ƢȀȈǴǟ ƩƢǸǴǯ ƅ ơ ȏƛ Ǿdzƛ ȏ ǾǻƗ ǽƢǼǠǷ ơȂǼƦƫ ƢǷ śȈǨǴLjdzơ ƢǻơȂƻƛ ǺǷ Śưǯ ơǀǿ ǹơȂǼǠdzơ ǹƛ ƾǬƬǟƗ ƢǻƗ ƧƢȈƷ ƲȀǼǷ

ǭƨºººȇ ȅƾǐºººǷȂƟ ƢĔƨºººƫ ƩƢǯƨºººƟ ǁƢȈºººLJǂƯ ǁƨǯǁƢȈºººLJǂƯ ƨºººƫơȁ ơȁƨǯ ƨǻƢƫȁȂºƫȂǗ ƧȂǐºƟ ƢºȇƢƟ NJȇȁƨºƟ Džƨºƥ ȁƨºȇƨǿ ǵǁƢȈºLJǂƯ ȆǰǏǃơȂǐººNj ƨººƥ ǵȉƨººƥ ƧƾȈººƷȁƨƫ ȆǰǐººƦǐƬǯ Ǫȇǂººǘdzơ Ŀ ŃƢººǠǷ

ƧȁơǂLJȁȂǻ ȆǷƧƽǁƨLJ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ňƢƦdzȋơ Ǻȇƾdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ƾǸŰ ƺǐNj DŽǏÊǁƨƥ ņơDŽƥơȁ ƨǯ ƨȇƢȈƫ ȅDŽǐǿƨƥ ǁƙǃ ȆǰǐNjƨƥ ƨƦǐƬǯ ǵƨºdz ǶǐºƊdzƨƟ ǺºǷ ȅƨºǷƢǻǁƨƥ ƅơ ȏơ ƨºdzƛơ ȏ ƧƢȈƷ ƲȀǼǷ ƅơ ȏƛ Ǿdzƛ ȏ ňƢnjºȈǻȁƢǻ ƨºƥ

ƨǷȁȁȂººƫȂǗ ǂƬnjººǐƯ ǺººǷ Ƨȁ ƨººȇƧȁƨƟ ǶƬººLJƨƥƨǷ ǺººǷ ƨººǻƢȇƿ ǵƨƟ śǻ ǹȁȁÊǁ Ƨǂǐdz ňƢǯƨLjǫ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ǵƢNj ƨdz Ƨǂǐºdz ǭƧȁǁƨºǿ ȆǸǴȈǟ ǹǁơƾǼNjƙÊǁ ƨǯ ǹƨ ǿ ȅơȁ ȅƨLjǫ ǵȉƨƥ ƨȈȈǻ Ƣºǻơǃ ƧȁƢȈºƯ ƧƢȈƷ ƲȀǼǷ ȅƨƬLJÊǁ ǭƧȁ ƧǁƢȇƽ ƧȂǐƯ ǮǏǁƙǃ ƨǯ ǺǰǏǁƚƳ ƨƥ ƨǻƢnjȈǻȁƢǻ ƨǼNjƨǓ ǵƨƟ ƨǯ ņơǃƨƟ ơȁ ǺǷ ƨǯ ǹȁƢǷƨǻơÊǁ ƨȇƨƬNjÊǁ ǵƨƟ ȅƢǻƢǷ ƨdz ƢƬnjǐǿ ǹƢŶƢǯƨȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ƨdz ƨǻƢȇƿ ȅƨǷƢǻǁƨƥ ƅơ ȏơ ƨdzơƛ ȏ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ


.5. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƧȁƨǼLjȈƦƥ ƺǐNj ȆǷƧƽ ƨdz ǹƢƫƚƻ ȆǏȂǗ ƨƥ ƨǰǼȈdz ǵƨdz ǹȁȂǷǁƨǧ http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/mahalim.rm

ƾȈLJ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj ŖLjǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƧȁȁƽ

ƪǐƦǐdz ȅơȂƻ ļƨŧƧÊǁ Ƥǘǫ

ƾȈȇƨLJ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽºȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐºNj ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƤƫȂǫ ǺǷ Ƥǘǫ ƾȈLJ ŚLjǨƫ Ŀ ǶǰƬƷƢũ ǺǷ ƆȏȂǫ ƾȇǁƗȁ ǶǴǟ ƤdzƢǗ ƢǻƗ ƺȈNj Ƣȇ DZơƚLjdzơ ƢǷ ? ńƢǠƫ ǾdzȂǫ ƨȇƕȁ ƨdzƽƢĐơ ƧǁȂLJȁ ǍȐƻȍơ ƧǁȂLJ ƨǏƢƻȁ ƧƾȈºǬǠdzơ ƨȈºƷƢǻ ǽǂººººƻƕ ńƛ ƨººººƯȐƯ ȃȂººººų ǺººººǷ ǹȂººººǰȇ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ ƨƷƢũ DZƢǬǧ ȏ ǾǼǰdzȁ ƾȈǨǷȁ ǶȈǜǟ ŚLjǨƬdzơȁ ǾǼǷ ƆƢƠȈNj ƩƗǂǫ ƢǸǼȈƥ Ƥǘǫ ƾȈLJ ŚLjǨƫ ƩƗǂǫ ƢǷ ƱƢƬŹ ǾǼǟ ăƪdzƘLJ ƢŠ ǪǴǠƬȇ ƆƢƠȈNj ǹȉơ ǂǯƿƗ ȏ řǰdzȁ ǕȐǣƗ ǺǷȁ ƔƢǘƻƗ ǺǷ ȂǴź ǭƾȈǨǻ ŕƷ ƨƯȐƯ ȁƗ śǷȂȇ ƾǠƥ ƅơ ƔƢNj ǹƛ řǠƳơǁ DzƟƢLjdzƢǧ ƨǠƳơǂǷ ńƛ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ǵƢǷȍơ ƨƫơȁ ƪººǏȁƨƟ ǹƢƬǐººdz ǶǯƨȇƨLjººǫ ǺººǷ ǶǸǴȈººǟ œȈººƊdzƢƫ ǺººǷ ǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ƨƥ ƧȁƧƾȈǫƢƟ ȅǁơȂƥ ƨdz ƤƫȂǫ ƾȈȇƨºLJ ȅŚLjºǧƨƫ ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ


.5/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅơȂƻ ļƨºȇƢƟ ȁ ƨdzƽƢĐơ ļƧÊǁȂºLJ ȁ ǍȐƻȍơ ļƧÊǁȂºLJ ƩƨƦºȇƢƫ

ƨººƥ ǹƨººǰƥ ƨưººǓ ƨȈººȈǻ Džƨºǯ ǎººLJ ǍȂººǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨººǯ ƾǼººƊǴƥ ȁǃǁƨºƥ ƩƨȇƢƟ ơȁƽ Ƣƫ ƪǐƥƨƟ ǹƢȈȈǷƨǿǁơȂǓ ơȂƻ Ƨȁƨǯƨȇ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ DŽǏÊǁƨƥ ƾǻƨººǓ ǵȉƨººƥ ƧȁƨƫƚǼººǏȂƻƨǻ ǶƦººƫȂǫ ƾȈȇƨººLJ ȅŚLjººǧƨƫ ǺººǷ ƧƽȁȂºLJƨƥ ȁƧǁȁƨºǗ ƧŚLjºǧƨƫ ǵƨºƟ ƧȁƨƫƚǼºǏȂƻ Ȇǐºdz ǶǰǐºƬNj ǺǷ ǵȉƨƥ ǹƢǯƨȈȇÊǁȂǯ ȂǷƨǯ ȁ ƨºƊdzƨǿ ƨºdz ƨȈºȈǻ NJȇǁƧƽƨºƥ ǵȉƨºƥ Śººƥ Ƨȁ ǶǰǐººƬNj ǒȈººǿ ƚººƫ ȅƧǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ȁƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ƢƬLjººǐƟ ǁƨǯǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ƨººȇƨǿ ƧȁƨǻȁȂǓơƾǐººƯ ƨººƥ ƪLjººȇȂǐƯ ƧȁƨººƫƨȇƢǻ ǎƯ ƩƽȁȂLJ ȂǯƢƫ Ƨȁƨǰƥ ņơƽǁƨLJ ǂºƫ ȅƿƙÊǁ ǎºLJ ǂºƫ ƿƙÊǁ ȁȁƽ śǻƨȇƨǘƥ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇǃƨǠdzȁƾƥƨǟ ơȁƨnjǐƯ ƺǐNj ȆºǷƧƽ ƨºdz ƨǻƢLjºǫ ǵƨºƟ ƧȁƧǁơȂºƻ ȅƨǰǼºȈdz ǵƨºdz ǹȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ƧȁƨǼLjȈƦƥ http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/bnbaztafsirsaid.rm

ơȁƨnjººǐƯ ƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ǵƧƽDŽǐººLJ ȅƨººǷƢǻ ƨȈººǯǃƨƫ ȅƨƬººNjȂǯ ƨººƥƢƥ ƨººƥ ǹƢǯƨȈººȈdzƨƻƽƨǷ ƨººǯ NJººȇ ƢǼººǻƨƥ ǹƨººLJƨƷ ȁ ƪLJơÊǁ ǁƨLJ ňƢȇƢǻơǃ ơȁƨƟ ǺǻơǃƨºƟ ǹƢȇƚºƻ ǹǁȁȂƦºƥ ƾºǿƨǧ


.50 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ȅƚǰNj ȁ ǹƢNj ǩƨǿǁƧƽ ƨdz ǹƢȇǁƙǃ ȅƨLjǫ ƪºLJơÊǂǷƧƽ ƨǻơȁƨdz ƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ǺȇŐººŪơ Ǻººƥ ƅơƾƦººǟ ƺǐººNj ŖLjººǏȂƊdzƨǿ Î

ƤƫȂǫ ƾȈȇƨLJ ȁƢǼǻƨƥ ǹƨLJƨƷ ơƾȈǰǐƬǐLJƢǯ ƨºdz ƪºǏDŽǏǁƢưȈƥ ơȂºƻ ǺȇŐºŪơ Ǻºƥ ƅơƾƦºǟ ƺǐºNj ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƢǼƦdzơ ǺLjƷȁ Ƥǘǫ ƾȈºLJ DzưºǷ ƩơȂºǷȋơ ǒǠƦºƥ ơȂǴǤƬºNjơ ǵȂºǫ ǭƢǼºǿ ȏȁ ƢǿȂǼǧƾȇ Ȑǧ ǶēƢǼLjƷ ƢǷƗȁ ƢȀǼǷ ǹȁǁŏǀƸĄȇȁ ǶǿƔƢǘƻƗ ǹȂǐĈƼǴĄȇ ǶĔƗ ƤƳơȂºdzơ ơȂǻƢǯ ơƿƛ ƩƢǼLjƷ ǶŮ ǹȋ ƩȏDŽdzơ ǮǴƫ ȁƗ ƔƢǘƻȋơ ǮǴƫ DzƳȋ ǶȀȈºǧ ƵƾºǬăȇ ǂǟƢnjdzơ DZȂǫ ǶȀȈǴǟ ǩƾǏ ƩƢǼLjūơ ǹȂLjǼȇȁ ƩƢƠȈLjdzơ ǹȁǂǯǀȇ ƔƢLJƗ ǺŲ Ƨǁƿ ȄLjǼȇ džȈdzȁ ƆƢűƢNj ƆơƽȂǗ ǥȁǂǠŭơ ǺǷ ȄLjǼȇ ǶȀǼǷ ƽƢǨƬLjĄȇ ǶȀǷȂǴǟ ƨȈǬƥȁ ƢȀǼǷ ǁōǀƸĄȇ ǹƗȁ ƔƢǘƻȋơ ǎºċƼǴ Ąƫ ǹ Ɨ ƤƴȈºǧ ǺȇŐŪơ ǺŧǂdzơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ ƨƷƢũ

ƨƫơȁ ǹȁ ȁȂƥ ƊDZƢǫ ǁƨºLJ ƧȁƨǰºǏȁȁƽǂǷ ƾǻƨºǓƨƥ ǹƨºǿ Džƨºǯ ǍƾǼǐºǿ ƢǼƦdzơ ǺLjƷȁ Ƥǘǫ ƾȈLJ ǭƧȁ

ȆºººǰƊdzƨƻ ȁƧȁƨǻƨǰƦºººƬƻȂƯ ǹƢȈºººȈǻƢǯƨƊdzƨǿ ƨºººǯ ƨºººȇƧȁƨƟ ƤºººƳơȁ ƨdz ǹƨȇƨǻ ƧȁƨǻǂǐNjƨǷ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨǯƢǓ ǵȉƨƥ ǹƨǰƥ ǎdz ȅǁƧǃƨºƷ


.51 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǎººdz ȆººųơȂƫ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƧȁȂººǓǁƧƾǷƧƽƨdz ƨLjººǫ ȁƨººƊdzƨǿ ȅǂººƫƢƻǁƨƥ ǵȉƨƥ ƧȁȂƥƨǿ ǹƢȈnjȈƫƢǻƨLJƨƷ ȁƨǯƢǓ ǹơȁƨƟ ƨǰǻȂºǓ ǹǂºǘƥ ljƚǷơǁƨǧ ǹƢȈnjºȈǻƢǯƨǯƢǓ ȁ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨƯơǂºƻ ȆºLJƢƥ ƨºǯ ȅƧǃơƾººǻƨƟ ƨººƥ ƪǐººƊdzƨƟ ƨººǯ ƧȁȂººǷǁƨǧ ŖººLJơÊǁ ŚǟƢººNj ǹƨººǯƨƟ ǮǐƊdzƢǫǃƚƫ ǵȉƨƥ ǹƨǯƨƟ ljƚǷơǁƨǧ ǹƢǯƨǯƢǓ ƨdz ǃǁƨƥ ȆǰǐƻƢNj ǹƨǯƢǻ ȅŚƥ ƨdz ļƨȇȁȁƽǂǯ ƨǯ ȅƨƯơǂƻ ȁƨdz ǎdz ňƢǷƚºƻ ȁ ƧȁƨǼºȇƨǰƥ ƪƻȂºƯ ǹƢǯƨºƊdzƨǿ ƨƬLjºȇȂǐƯ ƨºƫơȁƨǯ ǁƧȁ ǹƢȇǂºººƫ ŖLjºººǻơǃ ȆºººǫƢƥ ƨºººdz ƽȁȂºººLJ ǵȉƨºººƥ ǺȇƧƽǁƧǃƨºººƷ ƪǏŚǗƨƟ ǺȇŐŪơ ǺŧǂdzơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ DŽǏÊǁƨƥ

ȆǷƧƽƨdz ƺǐNj ȅƨǻƢLjºǫ ǵ ƨºƟ ƧȁƧǁơȂºƻ ȅƨǰǼºȈdz ǵƨºdz ǹȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ƧȁƨǼLjȈƦƥ ȅƚƻ %http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/jabrinbannaqutb.ram&

ǺLJƨƷ ơȁƨnjǐƯ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ňƢƦ ºƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐºNj ŖLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ Ï

ƢǼǻƨƥ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƺǐNj ƢǻơȂƻƛ ňơȂƻƛ ǵƢǷƗ DZȂǫƘǧ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ƢǼƦdzơ ǺLjū ƨƦLjǼdzƢ ƥ ƭƾƸƬºǻ ƆƢºǸƟơƽ ǺºŴ ǺǷ ƅơ Ǿŧǁ ƢǼƦdzơ ǺLjƷ ƺȈnjǴdz Ǻǰȇ Ń Ȃdz DZȂǫƗ śǸǴLjŭơ ǞȈŦ ǵƢǷƗȁ śȈǨǴLjdzơ


.52 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȂŴȁ ƩƢǸǼȈLjdzơ Ŀ ȆǿȐŭơ ǁȁƽ ǺǷ ǶȀƳǂƻƗ ǾǻƗ ȃȂLJ ǶǴLjŭơ ƣƢƦnjdzơ ȄǴǟ DzǔǨdzơ Ń Ȃdz ǵȐLJȍơ ƧȂǟƽ Ȇǿȁ ȏƗ ƧƾƷơȁ ƧȂǟƽ ȄǴǟ ǶȀǠŦȁ ǶȀǴĈƬǯȁ ȆǿƢǬŭơȁ Ǯdzƿ ȏȁ śƟơǂǷ ȏ ǺȇƾǬƬǠǷ ǾdzȂǬǻ ơǀǿ ƆƢǧǂNjȁ ƆȐǔǧ ǽƢǨǰdz ơǀǿ ȏƛ DzǔǨdzơ ǺǷ Ǿdz Ǻǰȇ śǼǿơƾǷ

ƨƫơȁ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ƢǼǻƨƥ ǹƨLJƨƷ ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ƨnjºȈǷƨǿ ƨǸǐºƟ ǵƧƽǁƨƥƨdz ǹƢǯƨȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ơǂƥ ņƢǯơǂƥ ƨƥ ǺǷ ƨƫơȁƨǯ śºǏȁƽƨƟ ȆǰǐººƊdzǃƨǧ ǒȈººǿ ƢǼ ººƦdzơ ǺLjººƷ ƺǐººNj ǁƨººǗƨƟ ǶǐººƊdzƨƟ ǹơȁȂººǷƨǿ ƨdz ƨǯ ȁȂºƥ Džƨºƥ ƧƾºǻƧȁƨƟ ƨȇơȂºƥƨǻ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ňơȁȏ ǁƨºLJƨdz ǁƨLJƨdz ȁ ǹƢǼǐȀȇǁƧƽ ǹƢǯƨǻƢźƢǓ ȁƢǷƨǼȈLJ ȁ ǹƢǯƨǻƢƻƙǂºƫƢȈƫ ƨǯ Ƨȁƨǻƽǂǯ ȅƚǯ ƊDZƨǷƚǯ ȁÊǂǐƯ ǭƨȇƨƥ ȁ ǹǂǯ ǃơȁƨºǘǻƢƥ ǭƨºȇ ȁ ƊDZǃƨººǧ ǒȈººǿ ǁƨººǗƨƟ ǵȐLjººȈƟ ƚººƥ ƨǻƽǂººǯ ǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ NJȇȁƨººƟ ƨƥ ƨǸǐƟ ȁȂƦȇƨǿ ƨǯ ȁȂƥ Džƨƥ ƧƾǻƧȁƨƟ ǁƨǿ ƨȇơȂƥƨǻ ȆǰºǏDŽǏÊǁ ǹƢnjǐǰȈǷǁƨǻ ȁ ȆȇƢȇÊǁ ƚƥ ǭƨǻ śǐƊdzƨƟ ƨǷƨƟ ƧȁƧÊǁƧȁƢƥ ƨǰǼȈdz ǵƨdz ȅƚƻ ȆǷƧƽƨdz ƺǐNj ȅƨǻƢLjǫ ǵƨƟ ǁƨǿ ƨǯ ǺǻơȂƬºNjƨƟ ƧȁƨǼLjȈƦƥ http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/banna.rm

DZȐȈƬƸȈƟ ȅƿƽ ƨdz ǩơÊǂǐƟ ƨdz ƙÊǂǷƨƟ ȅƧƽƢȀȈƳ ǵƨƟ ƢȇƢƟ ǵƧƽǃơȁƽ ƨȇƨǼƬȈǧ ƨȇơƽơǁƢƟ ƨdz ǹơǁƨǯŚǗơƽ ȁ


.53 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ļƨƦȇƢƫ ƨƥ ǩơÊǂǐƟ ƨdz ŖnjºǗ ƨºƥ ȆǷȐLjºȈƟ ňƢȀȈºƳ ƨºdz ƙÊǂºǷƨƟ ǁƨLJ ƨƫƨǻȁƢLjƊdzƨǿ ǵȐLjȈƟ ňƢǯƨƊdzƙÊǁ ƨºdz ǮǐºƊdzƨǷƚǯ ǁƙǃ ȁ ǵƨºǯ ȂǘǻƨƳ ƨdz ǁƚƼǼǏȂƻ ňơǁƢºǯ ŚºǗơƽ ȁ ǹƢƫȂºǣƢƫ ȅƿƽ ƨºdz ȁ ǎºƯ ļƢºººLJƧƽƽƨǫȂǷ ȁ ƩƨºººǷơÊǁƨǯ ƨºººdz ȅǁƢǗDŽºººǏǁƢƯ ȁ ǹơƽ ƽƢȀȈºººƳ ȁƢǼǐƯ ƨdz ǹƧƽƢǷƢƟ ǹƢȇƚƻ ňƢȈǗ ȁ ǺǏȂƻ ƨƥ ȁ ǹƨǯƨƟ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ ňƢǯƨǻơƾǼºººȇǃ ƨºººdz ƨºººǻơƿƙÊǁ ƨºººǯ ǹǂºººŠ ǹƢºººŶƢǰȇơƽ ȁ ǮºººNjȂƻ ȅǀººººǏǁƾƬLJƧƽ ȆººººǰȇǂǷƨƟ ȅǁƨººººǯŚǗơƽ ȁƚººººƻȁƢǻ ļƧǁơǃƧȁ ȁ ǵƧƽǁƨLJ ňƢǯƨƠȈƳǁȂǷ ȆºǓƨǯ ǁƨºLJ ƨƬºǏǂǯƨƟ ǹƢȈǧƧÊǁƨºNj ǵƨººƟ ǁƨººǿ ǭƨººǻ ƨººǯ ƙÊǂº ǷƨƟ ȆȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ňȁȂººƥơÊǁ Ȃǐººǻ ȅǃƾººȇƢƟ ļǁȂǯ ƊDzǫƨƟ ȆǰǏƽǁȂǯƧÊǁƨǯ Ƨǂǘƥ ǺǻơǃƨºƟ ƨǼºƬȈǧ ƨºƥ ƧƽƢȀȈºƳ ȁ ƪȇǂǰƫ ƨƬǐǓƨƟ ȁ ƪǏÊǂƥƨƟ DzȈǷ ǹơƽƨLJ ƧȁƧǁƧƾnjƯ ƨdz ǹƢȇƚƻ ƨººƥ ǩơÊǂǐººƟ ňƽǂººǯ ŚººǗơƽ ȁ DZȐȈººƬƸȈƟ Ƣººƫ ƧÊǂº LJƨƥ ƚººƥ ǹƢººNjƢƯ ƪǐǼǐǟǁƨnjƥ ƾǿƨǧ ǮȈdzƨǷ DzǷ ȅƨǯƨƦȈƊdzƨLJ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ÐÎ ȆLjȇƾǫƨǷ ȅƨǷơƽȂǫ ȂǼºƦȈƟ ƧȁƨºƟ ƊDZƨºǗ ƨºdz ƨƥ ƪǐƥƨƟ ǹƢƫƨƊdzƢƷ ǎLJ ƨdz ƽƢȀȈºƳ ƪǐºƊdzƨƟ ơƽ řºǤŭơ ǎƦǐºƬǯ ƨºdz řȇƨǟ ȅǃÊǁƨǧ ƨºƫơȁ ǥơǂǐǻȍơ ǂǔƷ ǺǷ ȄǴǟ ǵǂƷ ǹƢǨǐdzơ DzƥƢǬƫȁ ǹƢǨƷDŽdzơ ȄºǬƬdzơ ơƿƛ Î

ǹƢǸȈƟ ȁǂǧȂǯ ȆƊdzƚƯ ȁȁƽ ǁƨǿ Ȃǯƨȇ ƨǼƬnjȇƨǗ ƢƯȂLJ ȁȁƽ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƨdz ȅƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ƨǯ ƨǷơÊǁƨƷ ơȁƨƟ Ƨȁƨ ǻȁȂºƥ ǭƨºȇ ȅȁȁÊǁƨºƥȁȁÊǁ ƩƢǰƥơÊǁ ȁƢǰƦƊdzƨǿ ƨǯƨǻơƾȇƨǷ ƨdz ƪnjƯ ƨȇơƽƢǯƧƽƢȀȈƳ


.54 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ĄǶĄƬȈÊǬƊdz ơƊƿÊƛ ơȂĄǼăǷƕ ăǺȇÊǀōdzơ ƢăȀČȇƊƗ Ƣăȇ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ljƧǁȁƨǗ ȅơȂƻ ǭƧȁǁƨºǿ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ȅƨƟ ƨºƫơȁ ÎÒ DZƢǨǻȋơ ăǁƢăƥąƽƊƘƒdzơ ĄǶĄǿȂŎdzăȂĄƫ ȐƊǧ ƆƢǨąƷăǃ ơȁĄǂƊǨƊǯ ăǺȇÊǀºōdzơ

ǹơǂºººǧƢǯ ȅȁȁÊǁƨºººƥ ȁȁÊǁ ǮǐºººƫƢǯǁƨǿ ƧȁƢǼǐºººǿ ǹƢºººƫÊǁƧȁƢƥ ƨºººǯ ǹƨȇƨǸƊdzƨǿ ȁ ǹƨǯƨǸƊdzƨǿ ǎdz ǹƢȈƬnjƯ ƧȁƨǻȁȂƥ ǹơǂǧƢǯ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ƨºƫơȁ ǶȀǠǧƽȁ ǶŮƢƬǫ ǾǴǿƗ ȄǴǟ śǠƫ ƾǴƦƥ ǁƢǨǰdzơ DZDŽǻ ơƿƛ Ï

ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ǁƨLJƨdz ƽƢȀȈƳ ơȁƨƟ ƽǂǯ ǹƢȇŚǗơƽ ȁ Ǯǐƫȉȁ ƨǻơƿÊǁơƽ ǹƢººȇǁƧƽ ȁ Ǻǘǻ ƨº ŝ ơƾǻƢȈººƊdzƨǗƨdz ƨººǯ ƨǼººȇƨǟ ȅǃÊǁƨººǧ ƧǁƢººNj ǵƨººƟ ǺǼǏÊǁƨƯ ÊǾōǴdzơ ÊDzȈÊƦăLJ ȆÊǧ ƊǹȂƌǴÊƫƢƊǬĄƫ ȏ ąǶƌǰƊdz ƢăǷăȁ ƪºǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƧǁȁƨºǗ ȅơȂºƻ ǭƧȁ ƧȁƨƟ ƨºƫơȁ ÔÒ ƔƢLjǼdzơ ÊǹơăƾƒdzÊȂƒdzơăȁ ÊƔƢăLjďǼdzơăȁ ÊDZƢăƳďǂdzơ ăǺºÊǷ ăśÊǨăǠąǔºăƬąLjĄǸƒdzơăȁ

ňƽǂǯ ǁƢºǗǃÊǁ ƚºƥ ơƽơȂºƻ ȁƢǼǐºƯ ƨºdz ǺǘǻƨºƳƢǻ ȆºǓƚƥ ƨǻƢƬȈºǓ ǹȉơƾǼǷ ȁ ǹƢƫƧǂǧƢƟ ȁ ǹơȁƢȈƯ ƨdz ǹƢǯƧȁƢLJȁƨǓ ǭƨȇƧŚƫ ȅơȁƨnjǐƯ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƨºƫơȁ ŚǨǼdzơ ǶȀǷDŽdz ƢǷȂǫ ǵƢǷȍơ ǂǨǼƬLJơ ơƿƛ Ð ǎƥƨººƟ ƨººǰƊdzƨƻ ȁƨººƟ ơȁƨººƟ ƽǂººǯ ȅǁƨººLJ ƢƫǁƨººLJ řȇÊǁƨººƯơÊǁ ȅơȁơƽ ƢăȀČȇƊƗ Ƣăȇ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ljƧǁƧȁƨǗ ȅơȂƻ ǺȇÊǁƨƯơÊǁ ƨƥ őºƥ ƾºǻƨƥƢƯ ąǶĄƬȈÊǓăǁƊƗ ÊǑąǁƊƘƒdzơ ȄƊdzÊƛ ąǶĄƬƒǴƊǫƢōƯơ ÊǾōǴdzơ ÊDzȈÊƦăLJ ȆÊǧ ơȁĄǂÊǨąǻơ ĄǶƌǰƊdz ƊDzȈÊǫ ơƊƿÊƛ ąǶƌǰƊdz ƢăǷ ơȂĄǼºăǷƕ ăǺȇÊǀºōdzơ

ÐÕ ƨƥȂƬdzơ ƈDzȈÊǴƊǫ ƢōdzÊƛ ÊƧăǂÊƻƖƒdzơ ȆÊǧ ƢăȈąǻČƾdzơ ÊƧƢăȈăƸƒdzơ ĄǝƢăƬăǷ ƢăǸƊǧ ÊƧăǂÊƻƖƒdzơ ăǺÊǷ ƢăȈąǻČƾdzơ ÊƧƢăȈºăƸƒdzƢÊƥ ƧȁƨƟ ƧȁƢǼǐǿ ǹƢƫÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȁ ǹƢǸȈƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ȅƨºƟ ƨºƫơȁ ljǂǐǿ ȁ ǺƥƧƽƢǷƢƟ ȁ ǹÊǁƨƯơÊǁ ƪǏǂƫȂǗƧƽ ǹƢƬǐƯ ƨǯ ǎƫƢǯ ȆǓƚƥ


.55 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƢƬºººNjƨdz ƧȂǐºººƟ ȆºººǓƨǯ ơƽơȂºººƻ řȇƢºººƟ ȅȁƢǼǐºººƯ ƨºººdz ǹǁƨºººƥ ƢººȇƢƟ ǺººƥƧƽ ŚǘǼººȈǷƧǃ ȁ ơƾººȇȁƧǃ ƨººƥ ǺǐººǰdzƧƽ ȁ ƪǏǁDŽǐººǿƧƽơƽ ňƢȇƿ ƨdz ǺǻơǃƨƟ ȅǂƬǰǻǂǗ ƨƥ ȁƢȈǻȁƽ ňƢȇƿ ƨºƥ ǺºȇǃơÊǁ ƧȂǐºƟ ƨdz ÊǂƯ ňƢȇ ƿ ȁƢǓ ƨdz ƢȈǻȁƽ ňƢȇƿ ǹƢǷȂǘǐƥ ƩƨǷƢȈǫ ȅƧȁơÊǂºƥƨǻ ƨȈȈNjƚƻ ǵƨǯ ȁ ǹƨǷƨƫ ǵƨǯ ǁƙǃ ǁƙǃ ơƾƫƨǷƢȈǫ ȆȇƽƢNj ƪǐƊdzƨƟ NJȇŚǟƢNj ƾƬǠŭơ ȁƾǠdzơ ǞǷ ƩƢǸǴLjŭơȁ ǶǴLjǷ ƗƾȀȇ ǦȈǯȁ ǁơǂǬdzơ ǦȈǯ

ƪǐºººƥƨƟ ǹǀƻƚºººƟ ȁ ǍǂºººǗƨƟ ƧǂºººǫƚƟ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjºººǷ ǹƚºººǓ ƨºººƫơȁ ňƢǼºººǷƿȁƽ ƪºººLJƧƽ ƨºººdz ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjºººǷ ňƢǰºººNjȂƻ ƨºººǯ ǮǐºººƫƢǯƨdz ǹơƽǁƨǯǀǏǁƾƬLJƧƽ ȅƨǷơƾǫ Ǻƥơ ȅƨƊdzƢƻ ǎLJ ǵƨºƟ ǁƨºLJƨdz ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ ȅơ Êǂǰǐºƫ ƨºƫơȁƨǯ ƨƬǐººƥƨƟ ƨººƳǁƨǷ ǎººLJ ǵƨººƥ ƽƢȀȈººƳ ƨººǯ ǹȁȂƫȁƨǰǰººǏÊǁ ȆººLJƾǬŭơ ŖLJƧƽ ȁƧȁƨǯƨƫȉȁ ƨƫƚƫƢǿ ǺǷƿȁƽ ljƙÊǂǷƨƟ řȇƨºǟ ȅǃÊǁƨºǧ ȅǁƢƥǁƨººLJ ƧȁȂƫǂºǗ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ňƢǷƢººLJ ȁ ƩƧȁǁƨºLJ ǁƨºLJƨƥ ȁ ǥƧÊǁƨNj ƨdz ǁƨǯ ŚǗơƽ ȅƨȇƢLJ ǂǏƿ ƨºdz Džƨºǯ ǒȈºǿ ljƨºǻƢǷƨƟ ǺǐǷơƽ ȆǰNjȂƻ ǹơƽƨLJ ȁ ǹơƽƨLJ ƨȈºȈǻ ƢȈºǼƊdzƽ ȅ ƚºƻ ȆºLJȁȂǷƢǻ ǹƢȈȈǧƧÊǁƨºººNj ȅǀºººǏǁƾƬLJƧƽ ȁ ǹƢȈƬºººLJƧƽ ƨºººdz ǹơȁ ƢƬLjºººǐƟ ǭƢºººƯ ȁȁÊǁƨºººƥ ȁȁÊǁ ƪǐºººƊdzƨƟ NJȈºººdzƨƻƽƨǷ ȅƢºººƥƢƥ ǵȉƨºººƥ ƪºººǏǂǯƨƟ ļƢȈƳ ƨdz ǹơȁƨƟ ǂƻƢƟ ƨǷơÊǁƨƷ ȁƨȇƨǼƬȈǧ DZȐȈƬƸȈƟ ȅƧȁƨǻȁȂƥ ȂǼƦȈƟ ǵȐLjȈƟ ȆƼǐNj ǹȂºǓ ȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ǹƢºȇƙǁƽ ǹơƽƨºLJ ǮºǏǁƢƳ


.56 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

Ǻȇƾdzơ ƾLjǨȇ ȅǀdzơ DzƟƢǐdzơ ȁƾºǠdzơ ƪǐºƊdzƨƟ ƪǐºƦƫƨŧƧ Êǁ ƨºƥ ƨȈºŻƨƫ ƨǯ ǁƨƥ ljǂǐǿ řǷƿȁƽ ƨºƫơȁ ǾǠǧƽ ǺǷ ǹƢŻȍơ ƾǠƥ ƤƳȁƗ džȈdz ƢȈºǻƾdzơȁ

ƨdz ǮǐƬNj ǒȈǿ ơȁƨƟ ƩƢǯƨƟ ƾLJƢǧ ƩƢȈǻȁƽ ȁ Ǻȇƽ ȁƢǯƨƟ ljǂǐǿ ȁȁÊǁ ȁ ȆǐǼƥ ƧȂǐƯ ǹƢȈƊdzƢƯ ƨǯ ƨȈȈǻ ǂºƫƧǁȁƨǗ Ƨȁƨºdz ǹƢǸȈºƟ ȅơȁƽ ƧȁƨƬȈƥ ǹƢȇȁȁÊǁƨƥ ƧȁƨƟ ǵƨǰƥ ƧȂǐdz ȆLJƢƥ ȁȂƥ ǶƬLJƨƥƨǷ ƨǯ ȅƧ ȁƨƟ ƊDZƢƷ ǁƨºǿ ƨºƥ ȅƨǷƨƟ ƨºǯ ƨǻƢȇȂºƫȂǗ ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ ǺǐºƊdzƨƟ ȁ ǺºǏƽ ǹơȁƨºƟ ƨºǯ ȁȂºƥ ljƨǸǐƟ ƨȈȈǻ ƽƢȀȈºƳ ȁƨȇƨǼºƬȈǧ ƨºȇơƽơǁƢƟ ƨºdz ǩơÊǂǐºƟ ƨºdz ƙÊǂºǷƨƟ ƨǯ ǺǻƢƫƚƻ ňƢǯƢǻơǃ ƢĔƨƫ ƨǰǻȂºǓ ȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ǹƢºƫƙǁƽ śǐºƊdzƨƟ ǹƢȈǻƢǻ Ƣǯƨǻ ȅƨLJǂƫ ȁƨºdz ǹƨºȇƢǻ ƧȁȁǁƢºƯ ȁƨºƟ ŖºLJƧȁǁƧƽ ƨºǯ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ȁƨƟ ƢǻƧƽ ƪǏÊŐƥ džȈǴǧȂǷ ȅȊƊdzȁƾƥƨǟ ƢNj ȅȏ ÏÓ ǹƢȇƧǁƢǷƿ ȁƧȁȂƫȁƨǯƨǻ ǹơÇÊǂƥ ǹƢǻ ƨºƥ ǹƢȈºȈǯƢƥ ȁƢȈºƯ ǭƧȁ ƨººdz ȅƧȁƨººƟ ơƾȈǐººƫ ȁ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ǁƧƽ ǭƨȇƨǷƢǼººǻƢȇƨƥ ƪǐººƥƨƟ Džƨººǯ ȅǂǗǁƨƥ ȁ ƽƢȀȈƳ ƨºƥ ƨºȇơƽơǁƢƟ ƨºdz ǹơǁƨºǯŚǗơƽ ȅƿƽ ƨºdz ǩơÊǂǐºƟ ǹƧƽƨƟ ǵƨƊdzƨǫ ƨdz ƩƢLJƧƽƽƨǫȂǷ ƨdz ǹƽǂǯ ƨȇƨǯƨǷƢǼǻƢȇƨƥ ȆǫƧƽ ljƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǷƨƟ ƾǿƢĐơ ȆǫơǂǠdzơ ƤǠnjdzơ ńƛ ƵȂƬǨǷ ƣƢǘƻ ƾº ºǠƥȁ śº ºǷȋơ ǾȈº ºƦǻ Ȅº ºǴǟ ǶǴº ºLJȁ ƅơ ȄǴº ºǏȁ śŭƢº ºǠdzơ ƣǁ ƅ ƾº ºǸūơ Ŗdzơȁ ǩơǂǠdzơ Ŀ ƢǼǴǿƗ Ƣđ ǂŻ Ŗdzơ ƨȈƟƢǼưƬLJȏơ DZƢūơ ƣƢǘŬơ ơǀǿ Ǻȇȁƾƫ ńƛ Ƣǟƽ ƾºǫ


.6- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǶǴLjŭơ ǪƷ ǺǷ Ȇǿ Ŗdzơ ƨƸȈǐǼdzơȁ Ƨǁ Ȃnjŭơȁ ȅƗǂdzơ DZƽƢƦƫȁ ǂǧƢǔƬdzơȁ ǂǏƢǼƬdzơ ƤƳȂƫ ǾȈƻƗ ȄǴǟ ǪȇǂǠdzơ ƾǴƦdzơ ơǀǿ Ŀ śǸǴLjŭơ ƢǼǻơȂƻȍ ƨƸǴǐǷȁ ƆƢƥơȂǏ ǽơǂǻ ƢǸȈǧ ƆơƾȀƳ ơȂºdzƘǻ Ǻºdzȁ ƨǧƢǯ ȄǴǟ ƵȂƬǨǷ ƾǴƦdzơȁ ƨǏƢƻ ƢȀǴǯ ƧƾǠǏȋơ ȄǴǟ ƧŚǘƻ ƣǂū ǑǂǠƬȇ ȅǀºdzơ ƨ ǷȂǰƷ ǵƢȈǫ ńƛ ǵƢLjǬǻơȁ ǮǰǨƫ ńƛ ƨȈǴƻơƽ ƣǂƷ ǺǷ ƔƢǼưƬLJơ ŚºǤƥ ƩȏƢǸƬºƷȏơ ȆǴȇ Ŀ ƢǼƬȇƙǁ DŽƳȂǻȁ DzƬƸǸǴdz ƨǠƥƢƫ ƨǼǸȈȀǷ ƨȇȂȈǻƾdzơ ǞǷƢǘŭơ Ǻǟ ȆǴƼƬdzơȁ ǾȀƳȁ Ƨƽơǁƛȁ ƅ ǍȐƻȍơ Ȇǿ ƨƸȈǐǻ ǶºǜǟƗȁ Î ƢăȀƌǴăǠąƴăǻ ƌƧăǂÊƻƖƒdzơ Ąǁơċƾdzơ ăǮƒǴÊƫ BńƢǠƫB DZƢǫ ƨȇȂƠǨdzơȁ ƨȈƥDŽūơȁ ƨȈǐºƼnjdzơ ŁƢǐºŭơȁ ǎǐǬdzơ ƧǁȂLJ ÕÐ ăśÊǬċƬĄǸƒǴÊdz ƌƨăƦÊǫƢăǠƒdzơăȁ ơĆƽƢăLjƊǧ Ƣ Ɗdzăȁ ÊǑąǁƊƘƒdzơ ȆÊǧ ơčȂƌǴĄǟ ƊǹȁĄƾȇÊǂĄȇ ƢƊdz ăǺȇÊǀōǴÊdz ŚƯƘƫ ȁƗ ǽƢƳ ȁƗ ƨƦƫǁ Ǿdz ǺǷ ƆƢǏȂǐƻȁ ǩơǂǠdzơ DzǿƗ Ƣȇ ƆƢǠȈŦ ǶǰƥȂǴǫ Ŀ ƅơ ǶǴǠȈºǴǧ džǨǼdzơ ǙȂǜƷ Ǻǟ ȆǴƼƬdzơȁ ƨūƢǐdzơ ƨȈǼdzơȁ ǩƽƢǐdzơ ǾƳȂƬdzơ ȅȂǼºǠǷ ȁƗ ȅƽƢºǷ BǾǻƢƸƦLJB DZƢǫ ƢºǸǯ B ǵȐLjºdzơȁ ƧȐǐºdzơ ǾȈºǴǟB ƾºǸŰ ƨǼºLJ ƔƢǨƬºǫơȁ ćǁȂƌǨƊǣ ĄǾƐǴdzơăȁ ąǶƌǰƊdz ąǂÊǨąǤăȇăȁ ąǶƌǰǼÊǷ ƊǀÊƻƌƗ ƢċǸďǷ ơĆǂąȈăƻ ąǶƌǰÊƫąƚĄȇ ơĆǂąȈăƻ ąǶƌǰÊƥȂƌǴƌǫ ȆÊǧ ĄǾƐǴdzơ ÊǶƊǴąǠăȇ ǹÊƛ DZƢǨǻȋơ ƧǁȂLJ ÔÍ ćǶȈÊƷċǁ ǶǰǔǠƥ Ǫǧǁȁ ǶǰǼȈƥ ƢǸȈǧ ǥƢǐǻȍơȁ DZƾǠdzơ ƔƢǔǷƛȁ ǹȁƢǠƬdzơ Ǯdzƿ DZȁƗ ǺǷ ǺǰȈdzȁ ƨƳǂūơ ƨǴƷǂŭơ ǽǀǿ Ŀ ƢȀLJƗǂƥ Dzǘƫ Ŗdzơ ƢēƢƦƳ ȂǷȁ ŔǨdzơ ƣƢƦLJƗ ƤǼšȁ ǒǠƦºƥ ǾLjǨǼƥ Ǻǜȇ ǹƗȁ ǾȇƗǂƥ ȅƗǁ ȅƿ Dzǯ ƣƢƴǟƛȁ ƾǻƢǠƬdzơ ŔǨdzơ ƣƢƦLJƗ ǶºǜǟƗ ǺºǷȁ ƢǿǂǜƬǼȇ Ŗdzơ ƣǂƸǴdz ƾȀŻ ơǀǿȁ ƨȈǼdzơ ƔȂLJȁ ƨƦȇǂdzơ ǺȇǂƻȉƢƥȁ ƣơȂǐdzơȁ ǩƾǐºdzơ ǶȀȇƾȇƘƥ ȏ ƢǼȇƾȇƘƥ ǞǬƫ ǹƗ ǶǿƾǠLjȇȁ ƨºǷȋơ ǽǀºǿ ǵȂǐºƻ ǺºǷ ǹȁŚưºǰdzơ ƆƢǸȀǧ ǹƢLjǻȍơ ǾnjȈǠȇ ȅǀdzơ ǞǫơȂdzơȁ ƨǴƷǂŭơȁ ǥǂǜdzơ ǶȀǧ ƵƢƴǼdzơ ǕȁǂNj ǺǷ ǹƛ Ľ Ï Dzǰƥ ƨǗǁƢŬơ ƗǂǬȇ ȏȁ ƨȈǠǫơȂdzơ ƨȇƙǂdzƢƥ ƾƬǠȇ ȏ ǞǴǘƫ ȁƗ ƵȂºǸǗ ȅƗ ǹƜºǧ ƆơƾȈºƳ


.6. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

DZƢǫ BńƢǠƫB ƅơ ǹƢǯ ơƿƛȁ DznjǨdzơ ńƛ Ǿƥ ȅƽƚȇ ǾǻƜǧ ƢĔơȂdzƗȁ ƢēƢǔǫƢǼƫȁ ƢēȐƻơƾƫ ƧȂǫ Ȇǿ ƧȂǬdzơ ǶǜǟƗ ǹƜǧ DZƢǨǻȋơ ƧǁȂLJ ÓÍ ÇƧċȂƌǫ ǺďǷ ǶĄƬąǠ ƊǘăƬąLJơ ƢċǷ ǶĄȀƊdz ƒơȁČƾºÊǟƊƗăȁ ƨȈƴȈƫơǂƬLJȍơ ƨȇƙǂdzơȁ ǂǜǼdzơȁ DzǬǠdzơ ȁƗ ƶȈƸǏ Dzǰnjƥ ǾǴưŤ ǵƾǟȁ ǞǫơȂǴdz ƨȇƙǂdzơ ǥȐƬƻơ ƨȀƳ ǺǷ ļƘƫ ƩȏƢǰNjȍơ ǂưǯƗȁ ƽơƾƬǟơ ǹȁƽ DzƦǬƬLjŭơ ƨǟƢǼǏ ȄǴǟ DzȇȂǠƬdzơ ǺǷ ȁƗ ƧƾƷơȁ ƨȇȁơǃ ǺǷ ǾȈdzƛ ǂºǜǼdzơ ǺºǷ ǾƫƢƥȂǠǐdz ǭơǁƽƛ ȁƗ ǂǓƢūƢƥ ǶȀǧȁ ƨnjȇƢǠǷ Ʃơƿ ƨȈǟƢŦ ƨȇƙǁ ńƛ ƱƢƬŹȁ ǺȇŚưǰdzơ ȄǴǟ Ǿǯơǁƽƛ DŽǠȇ ǹƘNj ơǀºǿȁ ƨƥǂšȁ DzǬǠƫȁ ƨƥǁƽȁ ƨȇơǁƽȁ ǾƥƢƥȁ Ǟǧƾdzơ ƽƢȀƳ ǺǷ Ȃǿȁ ƧǁƾǬdzơ ȅȁƿ ȄǴǟ ƤƳơȁ śǴƬƄơ ƽƢȀƳ ǹƗ ǮNj ȏȁ Ð ƽȂƳ ȁ Ǿdz ǵDŽǴȇ ȏȁ ƤǴǘdzơȁ ƧƗƽƢƦŭơ ƽƢȀŪ ǕǂƬnjȇ ƢǷ Ǿdz ǕǂƬnjȇ ȏȁ DzƟƢǐdzơ Ǟºǧƽ ƢǷ ƅơ ơȂǬƫƢǧ BńƢǠƫB DZƢǫ ƢǸǯ ǝƢǘƬLjŭơ ǁƾǬƥ Ǯdzƿ Ŀ DzǸǠȇ ƢŶƛȁ ƨǷƢǟ ƧƽƢȈºǫ ǶƬǠǘƬLJơ ǶŮƢƬǫ ȄǴǟ ǞƟơǂnjdzơ ƪǬǨƫơ Ǻȇǀdzơ ǺȇƾƬǠŭơ śƥǁƢƄơ ǺǷ ǮNj ȏȁ Ƕǿ ǹȂǴƬƄơ Ɣȏƚǿȁ ǥơǂƬǟȏơ ƪǼǸǔƫ ƨȈǓǁȋơ śǻơȂǬdzơ ǹƗ ƢǸǯ B ƅơ ǹƿƜƥB ǺȇǂǣƢǏ ƨdzƿƗ ơȂƳǂź ŕƷ ǶȀƬǷȁƢǬǷ Ŀ ƣȂǠnjdzơ ǪŞ ąǶĄȀċǻƊƘÊƥ ƊǹȂƌǴăƫƢƊǬĄȇ ăǺȇÊǀōǴÊdz ƊǹÊƿƌƗ BǾǻƢƸƦLJB DZƢǫ ƢǸǯ ơǀǿ Dzưŭ Ȃǿ ƽƢȀŪƢƥ ǹƿȍơ DzǏƗȁ ƨǼLJ BǾǻƢƸƦLJB ǁǂǫ ƾǫȁ Ʋºūơ ƧǁȂLJ ÐÖ ćǂȇÊƾƊǬƊdz ąǶÊǿÊǂąǐăǻ ȄƊǴăǟ ăǾōǴdzơ ōǹÊƛăȁ ơȂĄǸÊǴƌǛ ÊǾōǴdzơ ĄǞƒǧăƽ ƢƊdząȂƊdzăȁ DZ ƢǬǧ ƨǠȇǂnjdzơ ǖƦǓȁ DZƾǠdzơ ƨǷƢǫƛȁ ƧƢȈūơ ǚǨƷ Ƣđ Ŗdzơ ǞǧơƾƬºdzơ ÊǾōǴdzơ ĄǶąLJơ ƢăȀȈÊǧ ĄǂƊǯƒǀĄȇ ĄƾÊƳƢăLjăǷăȁ ćƩơăȂƊǴăǏăȁ ćǞăȈÊƥăȁ ĄǞÊǷơăȂăǏ ąƪăǷďƾĄȀōdz ÇǒąǠăƦÊƥ ǶĄȀăǔąǠăƥ ăDžƢċǼºdzơ Ʋºūơ ƧǁȂLJ ÑÍ ćDŽȇÊDŽăǟ ĎȅÊȂƊǬƊdz ăǾōǴdzơ ōǹÊƛ ĄǽĄǂĄǐǼăȇ ǺºăǷ ĄǾºōǴdzơ ōǹăǂĄǐºǼăȈƊdzăȁ ơĆŚÊưºƊǯ ǾLjǨǻ Ǻǟ ǝƢǧƾdzơ ȆǫơǂǠdzơ ƤǠnjdzơ ǵDŽǴȇ ȆǟǂNj ƤƳơȁ Dzƥ ǝȁǂnjǷ ǪƷ ǹƿƛ ƨǷȁƢǬŭƢǧ


.6/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǵȁƢǫ ƢǸǯ ȅǁƢǸǠƬLJȏơ ǦdzƢƸƬdzơ ƾǓ ǾǴƦǬƬLjǷȁ ǽǂǓƢƷȁ ǾǘǨǻȁ ǾǓǁƗȁ ǾºǓǂǟȁ DzƦǫ ǺǷ ňƢǘȇŐdzơ ǁƢǸǠƬLJȏơ Ǻǟ ƆȐǔǧ ǶȀȈǴǟ DZƾȇ ǹƗ ȏȁ ƨǷȁƢǬŭơ DZƢƳǁ ǺǷ ƆơƾƷƗ ȅƿƚȇ ǹƗ ǶǴLjŭ ǃȂŸ ȏȁ Ñ ǶȀƬȇƢŧȁ Ƕēǂǐǻ Ƥš Dzƥ ǶȀƟƢǼƥƗȁ ǶȀǴǿƗ ǺǷ ƆơƾƷƗ ȅƿƚȇ ǹƗ DzƦǫ ǺǷ ƨȇǂǰLjǠdzơ ƩƢȈǴǸǠǴdz ƧƾǻƢLjǷ ȁƗ Ƕǟƽ ȅƗ ǵƾǬȇ ǹƗ ǶǴLjǷ Dzǯ ȄǴǟ ǵǂºŹ Ò ǹơȁƾǠdzơȁ Ľȍơ ȄǴǟ ƨǻƢǟƛ Ǯdzƿ ǹȋ DZȐƬƷȏơ ƽȂǼƳ ƩƢǷƾŬơȁ ƨƸǐdzơȁ ƔƢŭơȁ ƔƢƥǂȀǰdzơ ŚǧȂƫ ǺǷ ǾǴǿƗȁ ƾǴƦdzơ ŁƢǐŠ ǪǴǠƬȇ ƢºǷ ƢºǷƗ ƨǫǂLjdzơ ǞǼǷȁ ƨǷƢǠdzơ ŁƢǐŭơ ƨǷȂŻƽȁ ƨ LJơǁƾdzơȁ DZƢǸǟȋơ ǁơǂǸƬLJơȁ ǁȁǂºŭơ ǖƦºǓȁ ǹƢǰǷȍơ ƤLjŞ ƢǿŚǧȂƫ Ŀ ȆǠLjdzơ ǺǷ ƾƥ Ȑǧ ƢǿȂŴȁ ǵȐLJȍơ DzǿƗ śƥ ƢȀȈǴǟ ǥȐƻ ȏ Ŗdzơ ƧǂǬƬLjŭơ ƨƬƥƢưdzơ ƨǠȇǂnjdzơ ƩơǁǂǬǷ ǺǷ ǹƛ Ó ǶȀǓơǂǟƗȁ ǶŮơȂǷƗȁ śǸǴLjŭơ ƔƢǷƽ ǚǨƷ ƆƢǼǷƚǷ DzƬǫ ǺǷ ƾȈǟ ȁ Ŀ ƽǁȁ ƢǸǯ ǭǂnjdzơ ƾǠƥ Ƥǻƿ ȄǴǟ ƾȈǟȁ ǹƕǂºǬdzơ Ŀ ƽǂºȇ Ńȁ ƢăȀȈÊǧ ơĆƾÊdzƢăƻ ĄǶċǼăȀăƳ ĄǽĄƙƕăDŽăƴƊǧ ơĆƾďǸăǠăƬČǷ ƢĆǼÊǷąƚĄǷ ƒDzĄƬƒǬăȇ ǺăǷăȁ BǾǻƢƸƦLJB ƅơ DZƢǫ ƆơƾǸǠƬºǷ ƔƢLjǼdzơ ƧǁȂLJ ÖÐ ƢĆǸȈÊǜăǟ ƢĆƥơƊǀºăǟ ĄǾºƊdz ċƾºăǟƊƗăȁ ĄǾăǼºăǠƊdzăȁ ÊǾąȈºƊǴăǟ ĄǾºƐǴdzơ ăƤÊǔºƊǣăȁ ó ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ÊǾōǴdzơ ƊDZȂ ĄLJăǁ ǹƗ ƆƢǟȂǧǂǷ Ƨǂǰƥ ĺƗ Ǻǟ ȅǁƢƼƦdzơ ƶȈƸǏ Ŀȁ ÊǁƢċǼdzơ ȆºÊǧ ƌDZȂĄƬºƒǬăǸƒdzơăȁ ƌDzºÊƫƢƊǬƒdzƢƊǧ ƢăǸÊȀąȈƊǨąȈăLjºÊƥ ÊǹƢăǸÊǴąLjºĄǸƒdzơ ȄºƊǬăƬƒdzơ ơƊƿÊƛ DZƢºǫ ÊƨċƴăƷ ȆÊǧ ĄǾƊdz ƊDZƢƊǫ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ċȄÊƦċǼdzơ ōǹƊƗ ÇǂȇÊǂăƳ ąǺºăǟ śƸȈƸǐºdzơ Ŀȁ ąǶƌǰĄǔąǠăƥ ĄƣÊǂąǔăȇ ơĆǁƢōǨƌǯ ȃÊƾąǠăƥ ơȂĄǠÊƳąǂăƫ Ɗȏ ƊDZƢƊǬƊǧ ăDžƢċǼdzơ ÊƪÊǐºąǼăƬąLJơ ÊǝơăƽăȂºƒdzơ ÇǒąǠăƥ ăƣƢƊǫÊǁ


.60 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ÊǾōǴdzơ ƌDZȂĄLJăǁ ƊDZƢƊǫ ƊDZƢƊǫ ó ƢǸȀǼǟ ƅơ ȆǓǁ ăǂăǸĄǟ ÊǺąƥơ ÊǺăǟ ȅǁƢƼƦdzơ ƶȈƸºǏ Ŀȁ ƢĆǷăƽ ąƤÊǐĄȇ ąǶ Ɗdz ƢăǷ ÊǾÊǼȇÊƽ ąǺÊǷ ÇƨăƸąLjƌǧ ȆÊǧ ĄǺÊǷąƚĄǸƒdzơ ƊDZơăDŽăȇ ąǺƊdz ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏ ƢĆǷơăǂăƷ śdzȁƘƬŭơ Ǻǟ ƧǁǀǠŭơ Ǟǘǫȁ ƨƴūơ ƨǷƢǫƛ Ŀ ǩƾǏƗȁ ƶǓȁƗȁ ȃȂǫƗ ƨǤdz ǥǂǠǻ ƢǼLjdzȁ ƨȇȂƦǼdzơ ƨǤǴdzơ ǽǀǿ ǺǷ ǶȀǓơǂǟƗȁ śǸǴLjŭơ ƔƢǷƾdz ƆƢǜǨƷ ǂưǯƗȁ śǴǿƢLjƬŭơȁ śǴȇƢƸƬŭơȁ ǾdzƢǷ ʼnǂŢȁ ǶǴLjŭơ ǵƽ ǺǬƷ Ȃǿ ȅǀdzơ DzǏȋơ ơǀǿ ǚǨŹ ǹƗ ƤŸ ơǀºŮȁ ƨºǸǰƄơ Ǯdzƿ Ŀ DzȇȁƘƬdzơ ƣƢƥ ƶƬǧ ǵƾǟȁ ǾǓǂǟȁ ǥƾȀƬLjȇ ȏƗ ŃƢǠdzơ Ŀȁ ǩơǂǠdzơ Ŀ śǸǴLjŭơȁ ǵȐLJȎdz ƧǂǿƢǜdzơ ƨƸǴǐºŭơ ǺºǷ Ô ƨȇǂǰLjǠdzơ ƨǴǸūơ Ŀ ƨǯǁƢnjǷ ǶŮȁƽ ƪLjȈdzȁ ǝơDŽºǼdzơ Ŀ ƆƢǧǂǗ ơȂLjȈdz ǺŲ ǹȂǨǠǔƬLjŭơ Ƣ Ů ƨǫȐǟ ȏ ƨȇƽƢǟ ƨȈƫƢȈƷ ȁƗ ƨȈǷȐǟƛ ȁƗ ƨȈǻƢLjǻƛ ƩƢǸȀŠ ǹȂǷȂǬȇ ǺǸǯ ǩơǂǠdzơ ȄºǴǟ ȏȁ ǶǰǻȂǴƫƢǬȇ Ǻȇǀdzơ ƅơ DzȈƦLJ Ŀ ơȂǴƫƢǫȁ BńƢǠƫB DZƢǫ ƾǫȁ ĺǂºūơ ƽȂºȀĐƢƥ ǺȇƾƬǠŭơ ƤŹ ȏ ƅơ ǹƛ ơȁƾƬǠƫ ǾdzȂǬƥ ǾǴǴǟȁ śǬǧƢǼŭơ DzƬǫ ǭǂƫ BǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏB œǼdzơ ǹƗ ƶȈƸǐdzơ Ŀ ƪƦƯ ƾǫȁ ĄǾăƥƢăƸąǏƊƗ ƌDzĄƬƒǬăȇ ơĆƾċǸăƸĄǷ ōǹƊƗ ĄDžƢċǼdzơ ƌƭċƾăƸăƬºăȇ Ɗȏ B ǶǴºLJȁ ǾȈºǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏB ƾǫ ǺǷ ǭǂƬƥ ǾǠǧƾȇȁ ơǀǿ DzưǷ ȅǁơƾȇ B ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏB ƅơ DZȂLJǁ ǹƢǯ ơƿƜºǧ ǖǴLJ ƾǫ ǵȂȈdzơ ǵȐǟȍơȁ ƨǏƢƻ ǽŚǤƥ ǦȈǰǧ DzǏȋơ Ŀ DzƬǬǴdz ƆƢǬƸƬLjºǷ ǹȂºǰȇ ǵȐLJȍơ DzǿƗ Ǿƥ ǵȂǬȇ DzǸǟ Dzǯ ȄǴǟȁ ǩơǂǠdzơ Ŀ ǞǓȂdzơ ƩƢȇǂů ȄǴǟ ƆơŚưǯ ƔơȂǓȋơ śǸǴLjŭơ ǺǷ ƣȂǠnjdzơ ȄǴǟ ƢǿŚƯƘƫ ȃƾǷȁ ǞǬƫ Ŗdzơ DZƢǸǟȋơ ƽȁ ƽǂǷ ȅǂŢ ƤƳơȂdzƢǧ ǶǿŚǣȁ


.61 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨȈǨƻ ǞƥƢǏƗ ǭƢǼǿȁ ȅǁȁǂǓȁ ȅȂȈƷ ƤǴǘǷ ǩơǂǠdzơ ƧƾƷȁ ȄǴǟ ƨºǜǧƢƄơ ǹƛ Õ ƨǠȈnjdzơ śƥ ƨȈǴƻơƾdzơ ǭǁƢǠŭơ ƧǁƢƯƛȁ ǦƟơȂǗ ńƛ ǩơǂǠdzơ ǪȇDŽŤȁ ƨǼƬǨdzơ ǁƢǻ ƽƢǬȇƛ DZȁƢŢ ƣǂǠdzơȁ ƽơǂǯȋơ śƥ ȁƗ ƨǼLjdzơȁ ǁǂǓ ƨƠǧ Dzǯ ǺǷ ǹȂǟǂLjƬŭơ ǾȈdzƛ ǂƴǼȇ ƾǫ ȅǀdzơ ȆǴƻơƾdzơ ƣơǂƬƷ ȏơ ơǀǿ DzưºǷȁ ǦǛȂƫ Ŗdzơ ǦdzƢƸƬdzơ ȃȂǬdzȁ ǩơǂǠdzơ ńƛ ǹȂǴǴLjƬȇ Ǻȇǀdzơ ƽȂȀȈǴdz ƨȈǻƢů ƨǷƾƻȁ ǂºǿƢǛ ǽǃȂǷǁ DzƬǬȇ ǂƻȉơ ǥǂǘdzơ ȄǴǟ ǥǂǗ Dzǯ ǖȈǴLjƫȁ ƢēƽƢȈLJ ƺȈLJǂƫ Ŀ ǥȐºŬơ Ɣȏƚǿ ǺǷ ƢǼdz Śƻ ǹƢǰȇǂǷȋơ DZȂǬƫ ƨƠǧ Dzǯ ǹƗ ƨȈƟƢȀǼdzơ ƨǴǐƄơȁ ǽǁơǂLJƗ ȆnjǨȇȁ ƨȇơǁ ƪŢ ǵȐLjƥ ơȂnjȈǠȇ ǹƗ ǶȀǬƷ ǹƗ ȄǴǟ ƆƢǠȈŦ ǹȂȈǫơǂǠdzơ ǞǓơȂƬȇ ǹƗ ƤŸ ơǀŮȁ ƨǴȇȂǗ ǹȁǂǫ ǾȈǴǟ ƩǂǷ ȆźǁƢƫ ǞǓȁ ơǀǿȁ ǒǠƥ ǁơȂƳ ńƛ ǶȀǔǠƥ ǵȐºLJȍơ ǥǂǗ Dzǯ ǞǸǘȇ Ŗdzơ ƨȈƦǿǀdzơ ƨǏǂǨdzƢƥ ǩơǂǠdzơ ƺȇǁƢƫ ǺǷ ƨƳǂūơ Ƨƾŭơ ǽǀǿ ƪLjºȈdzȁ ƨūƢǐŭơȁ ƾǴƦdzơ ƧƾƷȁ ƺȈLJǂƬdz Ȇǿ ƨǴƷǂŭơ ǽǀǿ Ŀ ƨȇȂdzȁȋơ ȁ ǾūƢǐdz ƢȀǨǛȂºȇ ǹƗ ǽǀȀǧ ǒǠƥ Ǻǟ ǦƟơȂǘdzơ ǒǠƥ Ǧǯȁ ƣơǂƬƷȏơȁ ƨǼƬǨdzơ ƣƢƦLJƗ ƤǼšȁ ƨȈºǴƻơƾdzơ ƨǯǂƬnjǷ ƨƸǴǐǷ ńƛ ơȂȀƴƬȇ ǹƗ ƨǏƢƻ ƧȂǟƾdzơ ńƛ ǹȂƦLjƬǼŭơȁ ƨǷƢǟ ǵȐLJȍơ DzºǿƗ ǝƢǘƬºLJơ ơƿƛ Ö ƨȈǸǴǠdzơȁ ƨȇȂƥǂƬdzơȁ ƨȈǻƢLjǻȍơ DZƢǸǟ ȋơȁ ȅȂǼǠŭơȁ ȅƽƢŭơ ǁƢǸǟȍơȁ ƔƢǼƦdzơȁ ƵȐºǏȍơ Őǐdzơȁ ǶǴūƢƥ śǨǐƬǷ ǶǿǂǟƢnjǷȁ DžƢǼdzơ ǒƦǻ ǺǷ śƦȇǂǫ ơȂǻƢǯȁ ƨȇȂȈūơ ǖNjƢǼŭơȁ ƔƢǼƥ Ŀ ǶŮ ǹȂǰȈLjǧ Ǯdzƿ ơȂǟƢǘƬLJơ ơƿƛ ƆƢƦǻƢƳ ǶēƢǧȐƻ ơȂǯǂƫȁ ǁƾǐdzơ ƨǠLJȁ ǹ Ȃǰƫȁ Dzǰnjƫ ƨǴƷǂǷ Ŀ ǹȉơ ƾǴƦdzơȁ ŚƦǯ ŚƯƘƫ ǾƫƢLjLJƚǷ ƧƽƢȈǫȁ ǽǁƢǸǟƛȁ ƾǴƦºdzơ ȆǴǸǠdzơ ƤȇǁƾƬdzơȁ Ƨǁơƽȍơ ǹȂǼǨdz ǹƢǬƫƛ ƢȀƦƸǏ ơƿƛ ƆƢǏȂǐƻ ƧǂºƯƚǷ ƨȈǬƦºLJȋơȁ ȆLjLJƚŭơ ȆǟƢǸŪơ DzǸǠdzơȁ


.62 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǶȀƬƦǗƢűȁ DžƢǼdzơ ǾȈƳȂƫ Ŀ ƢǿŚǣȁ Džǁơƾŭơȁ ƾƳƢLjŭơ ǺǷ ƧƽƢǨƬLJȏơ ƤºŸ ơǀºdzȁ ƩȐĐơȁ ǦƸǐdzơȁ ƨȈƟƢǔǨdzơ ƩơȂǼǬdzơȁ ƩƢǟơƿȍơ ǺǷ ǵȐǟȍơ DzƟƢºLJȁ ǁƢǸưƬºLJơȁ ƶȈƸǏ džȈLJƘƫȁ ǶǴǟȁ ƧŚǐƥȁ ȃƾǿ ȄǴǟ ƩƢǬǴūơȁ ƩơǂǓƢ Ƅơȁ Džȁǁƾdzơ ƨºǷƢǫƛȁ Ŀ DžƢǼdzơ ǵƢƸǫƛ Ǻǟ ƆơƾȈǠƥȁ ĺDŽūơȁ ȆǐƼnjdzơ ǦǫȂŭơȁ ȃȂŮơȁ DŽȈƸƬdzơ Ǻǟ ƆơƾȈºǠƥ ƩƢƬnjdzơ ńƛ ȅƽƚƫ Ŗdzơ ƨȈƦǿǀŭơ ƩƢǧȐŬơȁ ƨǬȈǔdzơ ǦǫơȂŭơȁ ƨºǏƢŬơ ƩơƔƢǸƬºǻȏơ ǺƷƢǘƬdzơȁ ǥȐƬƻȏơȁ ƨǫǂǨdzơȁ ǩơǂǠdzơ Ŀ ǶĔơȂƻƛ ƤǼƳ ńƛ ǥȂǫȂdzƢƥ ŃƢǠ dzơ Ŀ śǸǴLjŭơ ƢǼºǻơȂƻƛ ȆºǏȂǻȁ ÎÍ ȄǴǏB œǼdzơ ȄǏȁƗ ƢǸǯ ǹƢǰǷȍơ ǁƾǫ ƧǂǐǼdzơȁ ǶƷơǂƬdzơȁ ǦǗƢǠƬdzơȁ ǩƽƢǐdzơ ƔƢǟƾdzƢƥ ǦǐǬdzƢƥ ǺȇƾƬǠŭơ ƨǔƦǫ Ŀ ǶēƢǻƢǠǷ ǹȁƾȀnjȇ Ƕǿȁ ƆƢǏȂǐºƻ B ǶǴºLJȁ ǾȈºǴǟ ƅơ Ƣǿǂƻƕ ǺǷ DzǠdzȁ ǩơǂǠdzơ ǪǗƢǼǷ ǶǜǠǷ DZƢǗ ȅǀdzơ ȄǸǟȋơ DzƬǬdzơȁ ŚǷƾƬdzơȁ ȆƟơȂnjǠdzơ ƢŮȂƷ ƢǷȁ B ƅơ ǹƿƜƥB ƧǁȂǐǼŭơ ƧƾǷƢǐdzơ ƨƳȂǴǨdzơ ƨǼȇƾǷ Ŀ ǵȂȈºdzơ ǽƾȀnjºǻ ƢºǷ ǝǂLjƬdzơ Ǻǟ ƾȈǠƦdzơ ǹDŽƬŭơ ƾȈNjǂdzơ ǂǜǼdzơȁ ƾȇƾLjdzơ ȅƗǂdzƢƥ ǶĔơȂƻƛ ƨºǻƢǟƜƥ ǶȀȈºǏȂǻȁ ƢŲ DZƢǸnjdzơ Ʃơƿ ȁƗ śǸȈdzơ Ʃơƿ ƨǰƥǂŭơ ȃȁƢƬǨdzơ ǩȐǗƛ Ǻǟ Ǧǰȇ ǹƗȁ DZƢƴǠƬLJȏơȁ ǶȀǼȈƥ ǂǷȋơ ƣơǂǘǓơ Ŀ ƤƦLjƬȇ ƩƢȈǠǸŪơ ǝǁƢLjƫ ǹƗȁ ƨǸȈdzȋơ ǾƬǼŰ Ŀ ȆºǫơǂǠdzơ ƤǠnjºdzơ ƧǁǃơƚºŠ ǶȀȈºǏȂǻȁ DžƢƦǴdzơȁ Ɣơȁƾdzơȁ ƔơǀǤǴdz śȈǫơǂǠdzơ ƨƳƢƷ ƾLJ Ŀ ȆǠLjºdzơ ńƛ ƨºȇŚŬơ ƩƢLjºLJƚŭơȁ ƧƢȈūơ ƩƢȇǁȁǂǓȁ Ǧǰȇ ǹƗȁ ǹƢǰǷ Dzǯ Ŀȁ śǘLjǴǧȁ ǩơǂǠdzơ Ŀ ǵȐLJȍơ ƣȂǠNj ǚǨŹ ǹƗ ƅơ DZƘLjǻ ȄǴǟ ǶǴLJȁ ƅơ ȄǴǏȁ ǶǴǟƗ ƅơȁ ƆȐȈǰǼ ƫ ƾNjƗȁ ƆƢLJƘƥ ƾNjƗ ƅơȁ ơȁǂǨǯ Ǻȇǀdzơ DžƘºƥ śŭƢǠdzơ ƣǁ ƅơ ƾǸūơȁ ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzƕȁ ƾǸŰ ǾdzȂLJǁȁ ǽƾƦǟ


.63 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǺǷ Dzǯ ǹƢȈƦdzơ ơǀǿ ȄǴǟ Ǟǫȁ ƽȂǠLJ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ ǵƢǷȍơ ƨǠǷƢŝ ǾǬǨdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ȅŚǔŬơ ƾŧƗ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ȃǂǬdzơ ǵƗ ƨǠǷƢŝ ƧƾȈǬǠdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ǦȈǘǴdzơ ƾƦǠdzơ ƾŧƗ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ǵƢǷƾdzƢƥ śǸǴǠŭơ ƨȈǴǰƥ ŚLjǨƬdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ƶȇǂǨdzơ ƣȂǬǠȇ Ǻƥ ƾǷƢƷ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ȃǂǬdzơ ǵƗ ƨǠǷƢŝ Ʈȇƾūơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ňȂǠdzơ ĻƢƷ Ǧȇǂnjdzơ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ƽȂǠLJ ǮǴŭơ ƨǠǷƢŝ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƩƢLJơǁƾdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ǶLJƢǬdzơ ƾdzƢƻ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ó ǵƢǷȍơ ƨǠǷƢƳ Ŀ ǹƕǂǬdzơ ǵȂǴǟȁ ŚLj ǨƬdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ǹƢLjȈǼǨdzơ ƽȂǠLJ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjºdzơ ƢǬƥƢLJ ƢđƗ ó ƨǠȇǂnjdzơ ƨȈǴǯ Ŀ ƧƾȈǬǠdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ȅƾǷƢǤdzơ ǂǏƢǻ Ǻƥ ƾȈǠLJ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ȃǂǬdzơ ǵƗ ƨǠǷƢƳ Ŀ ƧƾȈǬǠdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ŅơȂūơ ǺŧǂdzơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ǂǨLJ ǁȂƬºǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjºdzơ ƆƢǬƥƢLJ ǵȂȈdzơ ǵȐLJȍơ ƨLjLJƚǷ ȄǴǟ ǥǂnjŭơ ƧƽȂǠdzơ ƾȀǧ Ǻƥ ǹƢǸǴLJ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ǵƢŰ ȅƽȂNjǂdzơ ǹƢǸȈǴLJ ȆǷƢƄơ ƺȈnjdzơ ǶȈǐǬdzơ ƨǠǷƢƳ Ŀ ǾǬǨdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ǹƢǘǴLjdzơ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ŁƢǏ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ƨȈǴǯ Ŀ Ʈȇƾūơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ȆǴƻƾǷ ljȂǴǟ ƾŧƗ Ǻƥ ǺŧǂºdzơƾƦǟ ǁȂƬºǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjºdzơ śǸǴǠŭơ ƢđƘƥ ƾdzƢƻ ǮǴŭơ ƨǠǷƢŝ ǾǬǨdzơ ƿƢƬLJ Ɨ ȅƾǷƢǤdzơ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ǵƢǷȍơ ƨǠǷƢŝ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƨǧƢǬưdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ȆǬȇǂǘdzơ ǶȈǿơǂƥƛ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ƨǠǷƢŝ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƨǧƢǬưdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ȅƾȇơDŽdzơ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦºǟ ǁȂƬºǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjºdzơ ǵƢǷȍơ ǵƢǷȍơ ƨǠǷƢƳ Ŀ Ʈȇƾūơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ƺȈnjdzơ DzȈǯȁ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ


.64 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǵȐLJȍơ ƨLjLJƚǷ ǥǂnjǷ ƤƟƢǻ ȅǂȇǂǘdzơ ǂǏƢǻ Ǻƥ ƣƢǿȂdzơƾƦǟ ǁȂƬºǯƾdzơ ƺȈ njºdzơ ǵȂȈdzơ ƢđƗ ó ƨǠȇǂnjdzơ ƨȈǴǯ Ŀ ƧƾȈǬǠdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ȅŚLjǟ ǺLjƷ Ǻƥ ȆǴǟ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ǮǴŭơ ƨǠǷƢƳ ó ǹƕǂǬdzơ ǵȂǴǟȁ Ʈȇƾūơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ƵƾƷƽƢƥ ȆºǴǟ ǁȂƬºǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjºdzơ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ǵƢǷȍơ ƨǠǷƢƳ Ŀ ǾǬǨdzơ DZȂǏƗ ƿƢƬLJƗ ňǂǬdzơ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ǑȂǟ ǁȂƬºǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjºdzơ ƢǬƥƢLJ ƢđƗ ó ƨǠȇǂnjdzơ ƨȈǴǯ Ŀ ŚLjǨƬdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ȅƽǂƬǬdzơ ƾŧƗ Ǻƥ ǶLJƢǫ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ǮǴŭơ ƨǠǷƢŝ ǾǷȂǴǟȁ ǹƕǂǬdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ Ǧȇǂnjdzơ ǺLjƷ Ǻƥ ƾºǸŰ ǁȂƬºǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjºdzơ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƆƢǬƥƢLJ ȃǂǬdzơ ǵƗ ƨǠǷƢŝ ƧƾȈǬǠdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ňƢǘƸǬdzơ ƾȈǠLJ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ǹƽƢǠŭơȁ DZȁǂƬƦǴdz ƾȀǧ ǮǴŭơ ƨǠǷƢŞ ǾǬǨdzơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ňƢǘƸǬdzơ ǂǨLjǷ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ó śǸǴǠŭơ ƨȈǴǯ Ŀ Ʈȇƾūơ ƿƢƬLJƗ ȆǸǰūơ ƽƢNjǁ ƾǸŰ ȅƾȀǷ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjºdzơ ǹơǃƢƳ ǶǴLjŭơ ǞǫȂǷ ȄǴǟ ǥǂnjŭơ ǂǸǠdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ƨƬLjȇȂǐƯ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨƟ ƨȇƚƥ ƧǀǏǁƽ ǮǐǷƨǯ ƨǯƨǷƢǼǻƢȇƨƥ ƩƨƦƊdzƨǿ ǩơÊǂǐƟ ƨdz ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨƥ ƨȇƢǻơǃ ƨƊdzƨǷƚǯ ǵƨƟ ȅƨǘǻơȁÊǁ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ǂººƫ ȆººǫƢƥ ȅƽǁȂººǯ ƨººƥ ǺȇƨººǯƨƟ ǎººdz ǹƢȈȈǰǏƾǼǐººǿ ƨººȇơƽơǁƢƟ ƨººdz ƧȁƨƬǐǼǏȂƼȈƥ ƨǯƨȈȈƥƧÊǁƨǟ ƨǫƧƽ ƨdz ƪǐǻơȂƫƨƟ ŖLjȇȁ ȅƧȁƨƟ ƩƢǯƨƟ ǎƯ ƪLJƧƽ ƧȂǐNj ǵƨƥ ƨǯƨǷƢǼǻƢȇƨƥ


.65 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹ ƾȈǿƢƳȂǷ ȆǫơÊǂǐƟ ŅƨǗ ƚƥ Ƨȁơǂǯ ȆǰǏǁƢƫȂǗ

ƾǠƥȁ śǷȋơ ǾȈƦǻ ȄǴǟ ǶǴLJȁ ƅơ ȄǴǏȁ śŭƢǠdzơ ƣǁ ƅ ƾǸūơ

ƨººdz ǹƢººǷǁƢǯ ȁ Džƨººǯ ƢƬLjººǐƟ ƨººǯ ȅƨººƻƙƽ ȁǁƢººƥ ȁƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ȆǰǐǼȈLJȁȂǻ ƨƥ ŖLjȇȂǐƯ ƧǁƢƫȂǗ ǵƨƟ ǺƥƨƟ ƩƧÊǁ ơƾȈǐºƯ ǩơǂǐºƟ ȁ ȅŚǘǻƢǯƨȇ ȁ ŔLjƻǁƨLJ ơƾȈǐƫ ƨǯ ƽǂǯƨƟ ƔƢǼưƬLJơ ǺƫǀǏȁȉƨǿ

ƤººƳơȁ ƨººƥ ȅǁƢǗƿƚººǷƢƟ ȁ ǀººǏȁơÊǁ ȁ ǹȁȂººǓƚƥ ȁơÊǁ ȅƧȁƨǼººȇÊǁƚǗ Ƨȁƨȇƨǯơǂƥ ǁƨLJƨƥ ƨǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ Ȇǰǐǫƨǿ ƨǯ ƪǏǂǘƥ ƩơƽƨƟ Ƨȁƨƥ ƧƿƢǷƢƟ ȁ ƧȁȂƫƢǿ ƨǯƨǷƢǼǻƢȇƨƥ ƨdz ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ƊDZƨººǗƨdz ƨººȇơƽơǁƢƟ ƨººdz ǩơÊǂǐººƟ ƨººdz ƚººƻƧȁƢǻ ȅÊǁƨººNj ȅǁƨººǗƨƟ ƨººǯ DZȐȈƬƸȈƟ ƨƥ ǁƨLJ ȆǰǐƫƨǷȂǰƷ ňȁȂƦƬLJȁȁǁƽ ƨȇƨnjǐǯ ȁƨƥ ƩƧǁ ƢƥƨLJ ǹƢȇƚºƻ ȆºǯƨȇƨǘǻơȁÊǁ ƾǻƨºǓ ǺºǏƽ ƨȇƚºƥ ȁȁÊǁ ƨǻƨƻƨƟ ơȂƻ ƚƥ ǩơÊǂǐƟ ŅƨǗ ƨǯ ƩơƽƨƟ Ƨȁƨƥ ƧƿƢǷƢƟ ǵƨǯƨȇ ȅƨǘǻơȁÊǁ ƨdz ƨººǯƢƫ ȅƾººǻƧȁƧƿǁƨƥ ȁ ƢȈººǻȁƽ ȅǃƨººƷ ƨººdz ǃơȁ ȁƧȁƨǼººƦƥ Ȑǯƨººȇ ƨººººdz ǭƧȁ ǺǼǐººººđ ƊDZƨǷƚººººǯ ȁ ǶǫƢººººƫ ȁ ĺDŽººººȈƷ ȁ ȆººººLJƨǯ Ȇººȇơȁƽ ȅƿƙÊǁ ƨǸǐººƟ ƪººǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨººǯ ƧȁȂººƫƢǿ ơƾººNjƨǯƨƫƨȇƢƟ ǁƨLJ ƨdz ƽƢLJƨǧ ȁ ȆȇƧǁȁƨǗ ƨdz ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢLJƨǯ ȁƨºƟ ƚºƥ ǺȇÊǂǐºǗƨƟ ƨǻơǁƢǯDŽǏǁƢƯ ƚƥ NJȈƫƨƦȈǫƢƟ ȁ ǹǃơȂƻƢǻ ȅȁƧǃ ȁ ǥƢLjººǼȈƟ ȁ ȅǁƢººǯȁƢǿ ƨººǯ ƩƢǯƨººƟ ǹƢȈººȇǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ƧƿƢǷƢƟ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ǹƨǰƥ ǁƨǗƚLjǷ ơƾǻƢȇƚƻ ǹơȂǐǻ ƨdz ȅǁƨºǗƽơƽ


.66 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅơÊǁ ƨƥ Džƨǯ ƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƟ ƨǼƬȈǧ ȅǁƢǯƚǿ ǺȇǂƫƧǁȁƨǗ ƨǯ ƩơƽƨƟ ȅƚƻ ǁƨǿ ƨǯ ƪǐºƥƨǻ ơ ȁ ȆǐºƯ Džƨºǯ ȁ ƪǐºƥƨǻ ƣƨƴǟȂºǷ ȅƚºƻ ňƢǷȂǗ ƧȁƨnjºȇǁƨLjǷƨdz ƧȁƢǰǐºưǫƨǿ ȁ ǩƨºǿ ǁƨºLJƨdz ȁ ƪºLJơÊǁ ljƚƻ ƧÊǁƨNj ȁƨƟ ƚƥ ǍÊǁ ƨǻƢǷƨƟ ƨǰǻȂǓ ǹǁƨºƥ ǭƨºȇƨƥ ƭơǂºƻ ǹƨǯƨƟ ȆǏÊǁƧȁƢǓ ǹơǃƨƷƢǻ ƨdz ǮǏǁƙǃ ƨǯ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƨǯ ƩƢǯƨƟ ǺƫȁƨǯǁƨLJ ȆƳǁƨǷ ƨdz DžƢƥ ǵƧȁȁƽ ȆƊdzƢƻ ƨdz ƢƴǼºȈƟ ƨººǯ ȅƨǠȈººǫơ ȁ ȁƨººƟ ȁ ƹƙƽ ȁǁƢººƥ ȁƨººƥ ǹƽǂººǰǯǁƧƽ ƨººdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂººƥ ƨººººƥ ǁƨººººǗƨƟ ǮǐººººƫơȁƢƟ ǁƨººººǿ ƪǐººººƥƨƟ ƩƧÊǁ ơƾȈǐººººƯ ǹƢLjººººǼȈƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƨƥ ǹƢǯƨnjƻƨǻ ȅƧȁƨǻƾǼºǏȂƻƨǻ ȁ ȆºǠǫơȁ ȆºǯƨȇƨǘǻơȁÊǁ ǁƨLJ ƧȁƨƟ ƪǏǁǃơȂş ȁ ƪǏǂǯƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơƽǁƧȂǐƫ ƪºLJƧƽ ȁƨºƟ ǹƨǰƥ ȅƧƽƢǷƢƟ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ơȂƻ ƨȇƚºƥ ǹơÊǁƙƽ ƚºƥ ƪǐºnjǐǯƨƟ ȅDŽǐǿ DŽǐǿ ǺȇǂºƫƧǁȁƨǗ ƨºȇơƾǻƢƫǁƢƥ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ȅƧDŽǐºǿ ƧƾºǻƧȁƨdz ƨƫƨȇǀȈƫơÊǂƬLJ ȅƨǘǻơȁÊǁ ȁ śǻơȁÊǂǐƫ ȁ ƊDzǫƨƟ ňƢǯƨƠººȈƳǁȂǷ ƨººdz ǮººǏǁƙǃ ƨººǯ ǵƨȈǐººLJ ȆººƊdzƢƻ ƨººdz ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƟ ƧȁȁƽǂǰƫƨƷƧÊǁƢǻ ȆǷƧƽǁƨLJ ǁƨººLJƨdz ƨƦººƳơȁ ǁƨººǯŚǗơƽ ȅƽƢȀȈººƳ ƨººǯ ƨȈººȈǻ ơƽƧȁƨººdz ǹƢǷȂººǗ ȅƽƢȀȈƳ ƨdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂƥ ƨǯ ǺǼºǏÊǁƨưȇơÊǁ ǺǻơȂºƫƨƟ ƨºǯ ȅƨǻƢºLJƨǯȁƨƟ ǁƨƦNjǂǐǿ ȅƢƥƢƥ ňƢǻƧȂǐưƊdzƢƯ ȆNjƨƥ ƨdz ƨǯ Ǟǧƾdzơ ƽƢȀƳ ǹƢǼºƊdzƢƯ ĺƨƊdzƨƫ ȅƽƢȀȈƳ ȆƳǁƨǷ ƨǯ ƨǰǏƽƢȀȈƳ ƨǷƨƟ ƨºǯ Ƨ DzƟƢǐdzơ Ǟºǧƽ

ƩƢººǯƢǻ ƧƽƢȈººǫ ňȁȂººƥ ƨººƥ ƪLjººȇȂǐƯ ơƾȈǐººƫ Ƨȁ ƧǁƧƽ ƨººƥ ơƾȈǐººƫ


/-- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨǰǻȂººǓ ƪººǏǁƽƨƟ ǵƢųƨººƟ ƢǻơȂººƫ ȆǐººƯ ƨººƥ ƨǰººǏƽƢȀȈƳ ȂººǰƊdzƨƥ ƨȇƨǿ ơƾǻƢƫƢǻơȂƫ ƨdz ȅƧƾǻƧȁƨƟ ǺLJǂƬƥ ơȂƻ ƨdz ļƨȇȁȂǷǁƨǧ ȁ ƤȇǁƢƷȂººǷ ƨººǻơǁƨǯŚǗơƽ ǵƨººƟ ƨººǯ ƨȈººȈǻ ơƽƧȁƨººdz ǹƢǷȂººǗ Ƨȁ ǁƨººLJƨdz ƩƨǠȇǁƨººNj ȅơÊǂǰǐººƫ ƨȇƚººƥ ǹǁƨǯǀººǏǁƾƬLJƧƽ ȁǁƨǯÊǁƨººNj DzȈdzƧǃ ȂǯƧȁƢƫ ƪǏǂǰƥ ơƾƊdzƨǗƨdz ǹƢȇÊǁƨNj ƪǐƥƨƟ ƨǯ Ǻǯƚǯ ƧȁƨƟ ǭƧȁǁƨººǿ ƧȁƧǁƧƽ ƨǼººǏǂǯƨƟ ơȂººƻ ňDŽººȈƟ ƨººƥ ÊǁƚººNjǁƨLJ ȁ ƨǯ ƧȁƢºǻ ǹȏƨºǗ Ȇºǫƨǿ ƨºƥ ǹƢȈºȈǻơƽ NJȈºǼȈǷƧǃ ǁƨºLJ ňƢǯƢºLJƢȇ ƧȁƨǼƦƥ ǹơǁƢǯŚǗơƽ ȅȁȁÊǁƨƥ ȁȁÊǁ ȁƨººƥ ƧȁơǁƾƫƨƊdzƚººǷ ƪº ǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨººǯ ƨººȇƨƫƨȇƢƟ ǵƨººƟ NJȈƊǴº LJƨƟ ȁ Ǻǘǻƨºººººŝ ƨºººººǯ ƧȁơǂNjƙǂǨǐºººººƯ ǹƢȇÊǁƨºººººNj ȅƨǻơǁơƾǻƢǸȈºººººƟ ơȂºººƻ ǹƢǷȂǘǐºººƥ ǹȁơǂǰǐºººǴǷƨƬLJ ƨǰǻȂºººǓ ǹƨºººǰƥ ŖLjºººƊdzƨǿǁƨƥ ǎºººƯ ǹƢȈǼƫȁƨǯǁƨºººLJ ȁ ƩƢºººş ǹƢȇǁƨºººLJ ƨºººǯ ƨºººȇƨǿ ļȉƨºººLJƧƽ ǹƢȇƿ řƬLJơǁƢƯ ƚƥ ňƢǻƧȂǐư ƊdzƢƯ ļƨǼǻȂLJ ơƽȂƻ Ƨȁ ƪǐnjƻƨƦƥ ƨǯ ƧȁơÊǂǐǗ ƩƨǠȇǁƨNj ňƾǻƢưLJƨǓ ȁ ȅǁƨǗƽơƽ ňƽǂºǯƢƯǁƨƥ ȁ ǩƨººǿ ȁơƾººǯƨȇƨƥ ơƽƨººǻ ȆººǰƊdzƨƻ ơȂººƻ ǁƨººǗƨƟ ƚººƻ ƪººǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ŖºººLJǁƨƯ ơȂºººƻ řºººǏȂNj ȆºººǓǁƨǿ ƪǐºººƬLjǏȁƨǻ ƊDZƢƫƨºººƥ ȅƿƽ Ƨȁ ƨLjºººȈǻƨǯ ȁƢLjºººǐƊǴǯ ȁ ƹȂºººǯ ƨºººdz ƨºººȇƨǿ ǁȁƢºººǗ ȁƨǯƨdzȁȂºººƳ ƊDZȁƢººǯ ȂººǷƨǿ ƪºǏǂƥƨƟ ƢȈººƫ ȅǁƙǃ ȅơȂººƻ ȅȁƢººǻ ƨººǯ ǹƢƫȁƨǗDŽººǷ ȅŚǘƬnjƯ ƨǯ ƩƢƻƧƽǁƨLJ ƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ơȂºƻ ǹƢǷȂǘǐºƥ ƪºǏǂǯƧƽ ƨƥ ƩơƽƧƽ řƬLjƻǁƨLJ ȆƊdzȁƨǿ ȁ ƩƢǯƧƽ ȅƨǯƨǷƢǻǁƨƥ ȁ śȇƢºƟ ŖLjƊdzƨǿǁƨƥ ȁȂƥơȁƨǯ ƨƬLJƧƽ ȉƢƥ ȁDŽǐǿ ƨºƥ ǁƙǃ ơȂºƻ ŖºLJơÊǁ


/-. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨȇƚººƥ ƨȈȈǟǁƨººNj ȆǰǐººƦƳơȁ Ƨǂººǘƥ ƨȈȈǟǁƨººNj Ȇǰǐººǫƨǿ ǹƽǂººǯ ȁ ǹƢȇƚººƻ ƨººdz ȅǂ ºǗǁƨƥ ơȁƨººǯ ƨǻƢȇǁƨººLJƨdz ǩơÊǂǐººƟ ŅƨººǗ ȁȂººǷƨǿ ȅƿƽ ƨººººdz ǹƢȇȁȂººººƫƢǿơƽ ȁƢƬLjººººǐƟ ȁ Ʃȁƨººººǻ ȁǃÊǁƨººººƟ ȁǃÊǁƨººººǟ ȅƚºººƻ ļƢºººǯ ǭƧȁǁƨºººǿ ǹƨºººǰƥ ǁƢǸǠƬLjºººȈƟ ňƢǻƢŻƨºººƯȁƢǿ ƽǂǯ ǹƢȇƢȈǻƢƬȇǁƨƥ ȅǁƢǸǠȈƬLjȈƟ ŖLjƊdzƨǿǁƨƥ ƧȁȂƫƢǿ ƨǯƨǷƢǼǻƢȇƨƥ ȆǷƧǁơȂǓ ȆƊdzƢƻ ƨdz ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ƨººdz Džƨººǯ ǒȈººǿ ȅǁơǃƢººƟ ơȁƨººǯ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ƚººƥ ƨȈººȈǻ ƪººLJȁȁǁƽ ǹƢȈȈǼººǏȂNj ǹƢººȇ Ʃơƾºƥ ƨº ºǷȁƢǬŭơ DZƢº ºƳǁ ǁ ƢǰƬLjººƊdzƨǿǁƨƥ ňơȁƢȈºƯ

ȁ ǹƨººş ǹƢȇǁƨººLJ ơȁƨººǯ ƨǻƢȇǁƨººLJ ƨººdz Ƨǂººǘƥ ǹƨººǰƥ ơǂǰººNjƢƟ ǹƨǰƥ ǎdz ǹƢȇǁƢǗDŽǏǁƢƯ ƨººººǯ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjººººǷ ǁƨººººLJƨdz ƨººººǷơÊǁƨƷ ƪǐººººƊdzƨƟ ǵƨƴǼǐººººƯ ȆººººƊdzƢƻ ǁƨººǯ ŚººǗơƽ ňơǃƢƥǁƨººLJ ȅƧƽǂººǯ ƚººƥ ƪǐººƦƬnjưƊdzƢƯ ȁǁƧƾººƫƨǷǁƢȇ ƨȈȇǀǏǁƾƬLJǁƧƽ ȁ ǹơȁƢƫ ǁƨLJƨdz ƨǻơƽ ļƨǷǁƢȇ ƧȁƨƟ ƨǰǻȂǓ ňƢǯƧǁƢȇÊǂº ºƥ ƨºººǯ Ƨȁƨºººƥ ƩơƽƨºººƟ ƧƿƢºººǷƢƟ ǵƨºººNjƨNj ȆºººƊdzƢƻ ƨºººdz ȆººǴǿƨƟ ǹơȂǐººǻ ƨººdz ǭƨȈººȈǯƚǯƢǻ ǒȈººǿ ȁ ǹŚǘǐººƳ ƩƨǠȇǁƨººNj ȁ ƊDZƢººǷ ȁ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ řººǏȂƻ ƨƬLjººȇȂǐƯ ƨººǯ ƨȈººȈǻ ơƾǷȐLjººȈƟ řǐƊdzƨƥ ǒȈºǿ ơƾǻƢƟÊǁȂºǫ ƨºdz ƨǰǻȂºǓ ƪǐºƥ ȁơǁDŽºǏǁƢƯ ǹƢȇȁȁÊǂºƥƢƟ ƨdz ǭƧȁǁƨºǿ ƧȁȂºƫƢǿƨǻ ơȂºƻ ȅȏ ǹƢºǻơƽ ƢºƫȁƢǿ ȅơȁƽ ƨºdz ƨƊdzƚºƫ ļƨȇȁȂººǷǁƨǧ ơȂººƻ ǭƧȁ ƧȁȂººƫƢǿ ǁơƽơȁÊǂººƥ řƬººNjȂǯ ȅȁȁÊǁ ŖNjơƽƢƯ ơȁƨƟ ƪǏƿȂǰƥ ƪLJƨǬǻƨƟ ƨƥ ǮǏǁơƽơȁÇÊǂƥ ǮǐLJƨǯ ǁƨǿ


/-/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ļƧǂººǧƨǻ ȁ ƣƧǃƨººǣ ȁƧȁƨƬǐººǼǐǷƨƟ ƢȈººƫ ȅǂººǷƨǻ ƨººƥ ȁƨººƻƧǃƙƽ Ƨȁ ǹȁơƽ ǃƢLJ ƚƥ ȅƧǁȁƨǗ ȆǯƨȇơDŽLJ ơȂƻ Ƨȁ ƧǁƨºLJƨdz ȅơȂºƻ ȄǴǏ ơȂƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ƨǯ ƧȁȂƫƢǿ ơƾnjȇǁƢƻȂƥ ȅƧƽȁȂǷǁƨǧ ƨdz ǭƨȇ ƨǼƬnjȇƨǗ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȁȁƽ ǁƨǗƨƟ ļƨȇȁȂǷǁƨǧ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ

ȅƧȁƨƟ ȁ ǍƿȂǯƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨƟ ơȁƨƟ ƽǂǯ ơƾǯƨȈƊdzƨǗƨdz ǹƢȇÊǁƨNj ȁ ȆººȇơȁƢƠƊdzƢǷ ȆººƳƨƷ ƨººdz ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ƹƧǃƙƽ ƨƬǐººǓƨƟ ƪººǏǁƿȂǯƨƟ Ǻǔƥ ȅÊǁƧȁƢƥ ǎƥ ƚƥ ƧȁƨǼƥƨǷ ǃƨǘNjƢƯ ǺǷ ȅơȁƽ ƨdz ȅȁȂǷǁƨǧ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ǹƨºǰƥ ŚºǗ ǹƢƬǰǏƾǼǐºǿ ȅƚƬºLJƨƟ ƨºdz ǹƢƬǰǏƾǼǐºǿ ƨºǯ ƪº ǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨººǯ ƧȁȂººƫƢǿ ȅǁƢƻȂººƥ ȅǂººƫ ȆººǯƨȇƧƽȁȂǷǁƨǧƨdz ƨººƥ ȆǰǐººǼǏȂƻ ǵơƽƢººǷ ƨººȇơƽ ňơȁƧǂººǨƊdzƽ ƨººdz ǁơƽơȁÊǂºƥ ǵơȁƧƽǁƨººƥ ƪǐƦƬNjÊǁƨǻ ǵơÊǁƨƷ ňơȁƢȈºººƯ ƨºººǯ Ƨȁƨºººƥ ƩơƽƨºººƟ ƧƿƢºººǷƢƟ ǂº ºƫ ňƢǯƨºººƊdzƢƻ ƨºººdz Ƨȁ śǻ ǮǐNjƨƥ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢLJƨǯ ȁƨºdz ǹǂºǘƥ ǁȁȁƽ ƚºƻ ǁƢǰȈƬLjºƊdzƨǿƨƥ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǯƚǯƢǻ ƨdz ǩơÊǂǐºººƟ ȆȇƨºººǓǁƢưǯƨȇ ƨºººǯ ƩƢǯƨºººƟ ǹƢȈºººȇǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ǹơȂǐººǻ ƨººdz ƨǼººƬȈǧ ȅǂººǗƢƟ ƨººǯ ƨººȇƨǿ ƪººLJƧƽ ǹȂººǓ ǹDŽººǏǁƢưƥ ƩơƾƦººƊdzƨǿ ǁƨººLJ ƚººƻƧȁƢǻ ȅÊǁƨººNj Ƣººƫ ǹƨººǰƥ ljƚººƻ ǹƢǯƨǨȈººȇƢƫ ȁ ȅƽƽƢǷ ȅȁȁÊǁ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ƩƢǯƨºƟ ǹơǁƢǯǃơȁƨºǘǻƢƥ ƨºdz ȁȁÊǁ ǹƢºNjƢƯ Ǻƥ ǹƢǼƫƢȈǻȂƥ ȁ ȅǃƢLjǯƢǓ Ņȁƨǿ ƨdz ƧƽǁƧȁǁƨºƯ ȁ ȅȁƨǼºǟƨǷ ơƽƨººǯƨǰƊdzƨƻ ǹơȂǐººǻ ƨººdz ňơȁƧǂººǨƊdzƽ ȁ ȆººǷơǁƢƟ ǹƧƾƦººƊdzȁƨǿ Ƨȁ ȁ ǹƢǯƨǻƢşƢƫȂººǫ ƩȁƨǗDŽººǷ ƨººdz ƽȁȂººLJ ljƨººǷƨƟ ƚººƥ ǺǼººǏȁÊǂƥ


/-0 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁƨººǷƢǻƿƙÊǁ ȁ ǹƢǯƨȈººȈǻƢũƢƟ ƨººƊdzƢǻƨǯ ȁ ǹƾººǻƢȇƨǗơÊǁ ňƢǯƨǘººǏÊǁ ƾƬǿ ǁƢǼȈǸȈºLJ ȁÊǁƚºǯ ȁǁƢƫȂºǗ ȁ DžǁƧƽ ňƽǂǯǃƢºLJ ȁǁƢǛƚºǗ ǺǼȈƦƥ ƩƢǯƨƟ ǹƢȀȈƳ ňƢǯƨǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ơǂƥ ȅǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ǵƨȇƧƽ ȆƊdzƢƻ ƨdz ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ơȂƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ǭƧȁǁƨǿ ƨǯ ƪǐǼȇƨǗƨƟ ơÊǁ ǹƢȈǐƯ ȁ ƨdz ǹƧƾƥ ǹƢȈǻƢǯơǂƥ ƨºƥ ƊDZƢºƯ ƨºǯ Ǻȇȁȁƽǂºǯ ȅǁƢǗƿƚºǷƢƟ ǶǴºLJȁ

ȆǐººƯ ƨººƥ ŔLjººƻǁƨLJ ȁ ȅǁơƽǃƚººLJ ȁ ƪººLJơÊǁ ȅơDŽººǻ ƨººƥ ȁ ǩơÊǂǐººƟ ƨǯ ǹƧƾƥ ƨǻơȁƨƟ ļƨǷǁƢȇ ƩƨƦȇƢƫ ƨºƥ ǹƨºǰƥ ǹƢºȇǁƢǯȁƢǿ ƢǻơȂºƫ ȁ ƪNjȂǯ ȁ ǹƽǂǰǻơǂǏȁ ƨdz ȁȊƥ ǁ ƨƥ ȅȁȉƢºNj ǁƨºƥ ƨƫƨǻȁȂºƫȁƨǯ ƧȁƨƫƚƫǂºººǗ ȆǫơÊǂǐºººƟ ňƢǯƨºººǓȁƢǻ ȅƨºººƥǁƙǃ ƨºººǯ ǹƢȈǻƽǂºººǯÊǂƥ ȅǂǐǷơȂƳ ȅƨƳȂǴdzƨǧ ȅǁƢNj ǹƚǓ śǼȈƥƨƟ ƙÊǂǷƨƟ ƨǯ ƩƨƦȇƢƫƨƥ Ƨȁƨƫƚƥ ȅȁȁÊǁƨƥ ȁÊǁ ȅǁƨƥ ȁȁǁƧƽ ȁ ǁƙǃ ǹƧƾƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯơǂƥ ļƨǷǁƢȇ ơȁƨǯ ƩƢǯƨºƟ ǹƢȇǁƢǗƿƚºǷƢƟ Ƨȁ ƨǯ ȁơǂǰÈƆdzƨǰǐƫ ȁǃƚ ƊdzƢƟ ȅơȂƫƨǧ ƨºdz ǹǂºǘƊdzƨǿ ƪºLJƧƽ Ƨȁ ƨºdzƨƯƨƥ ƨǯ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ǹơȂǐºǻ ȅȂǐºnjƯ ȅȁƚºƫ ňƾǻƢºǓ ƚºƥ ǹǁƢǯƚºǿ ƨȇƨǼƬȈǧ ǎƯ ǹƢȈǫơÊǂǐƟ ȅƽƢȀȈƳ ƨǯ ȅƨǻƢȇơȂºƫƨǧ ȁƨºƥ ƨºȇƧƿƢǷƢƟ ǶǴǟơ ƅơ ŅƨǗ ŖnjưƊdzƢƯ ƨǯ Ƨȁƨƥ ƩƢǯƨƟ ǹƢȈºȇǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ơƾȈºȇƢƫƚǯ ƨºdz Ƨȁ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ǹƨººǰƥ ǹƢººȇǁƢǗǃÊǁ ļƨººƷƧÊǁƢǻ ƨººdz ȁ ǹƨººǰƥ ǩơÊǂǐººƟ ƚºººººƥ ǺNjƚǰƦǐºººººƫ ǹƢǯƨȈȇǃơȂƻǂǐºººººƻ ƧȁơǂƼǰºººººǏÊǁ ȁ ƊDZƨǷƚºººººǯ


/-1 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅȁȁÊǁ ƨººdz ǹƢǯƨȈȈǫơÊǂǐººƟ ȆººƳƢƫƢƟ ȁ ȅÊǁȂººǯ ȂººǷƨǯ ȅƧȁƨǻƽǂººǯÊǂƯ ǹƢȇƿ ňƢǯƨȈȈƬLjȇȂǐƯ ȂǯƢNjƚƯ ȁ DzƳȁ ǹƢǷǁƧƽ ȁȁơƽ Ȃǯơǁƚƻ ȁ ǩơÊǂǐƟ ƨºdz ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ŅƨºǗ ƨºǯ ƧȁƨǼºǏÊǁƢƯƧƽ ơȂºƻ ƨºdz ǹƢºNjƢƯ ƨdz ƩȉƨºLJƧƽ ȁDŽǐºǿ ȁ ƪºǏDŽǏǁƢưƥ ǹƢȀȈºƳ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ȁ śƬºLJƨƊdzƨǧ ƨƥ ȁƧǂƫǁƙǃ ļȉƨLJƧƽ ȁDŽǐǿ ơȂƻ ƨǰǻȂǓ ƧȁƨƬǐǻƨLjƥ ǹơǂǧƢǯ ƪǐǻƨLJƨƟ ǎdz ǹƢȇƨƊdzƚƫ ŖƻƨLJ ȁ ȅƾǻȂƫ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ǁƚºǷ ǹƢȇƨǯƨǷƢǼºǻƢȇƨƥ ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ ƨºdz Džƨºǯ ÏÓ ǹƢºNjƢƯ ƧȁȂƫƢǿ ǹƢȇȁƢǻ ƧȁƧǁƨLJƨdz ǭƧȁǁƨǿ ňƢȀȈƳ ňƢǯƨǘǻƢƥ ȁƢǻƨƥ Ƣºǻơǃ ȅƨǻơǂǐºǷơȂƳ ŖLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨºǷƨƟ ȁ ȆNjƚƼƬLJ Ƨƽ ļƢȈºƳ ƨºdz ƧȁƨnjºȇǁƨLjǷƨdz ȆºǓƨǯ ƨȈȈǷȐLjºȈƟ ƧƽƢǷƢƟ Ʃƨºǫ ƨºǯ ǹƢǰȈºƦǟ ǺLjºƄơƾƦǟ ƺȈºNj ǹȁȂƦƊdzƢƸºNjƚƻ ȁƨººdz ǭƧȁ ƩƢººǰƥ ƽȂǠººLJ DZƢººƟ ȅƨƊdzƢǷƨǼººƥ ǁƨººLJƨdz ƨLjººǫ ƧȁȂººƥƨǻ ȅ ƩơƔƢǓƛ ȅƨǷƢǻǁƨƥ ƨdz ƨǯ ƨŲƨNjǁơȂǓ ȅƿƙÊǁ ȅƨǼƫȁƨǰǐºƯȁƢǓ

ŚǷƗ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ơǂǯǃƢLJ ơƾȈºƊdzƨǗƨdz ÏÍÍÑ ÎÏ Õ ƨºdz ƨȈƥǂǠdzơ ȆºƊdzƢǻƨǯ ǽǁȁǃƗ ƪǼǯ ƢǷ ƨdzȁƾdzơ ƾǓ ƢǻƗ ƪǼǯ Ȃdz ǾƦƬǰǷ Ŀ ǽǁȁǃƗ ƆƢǸƟơƽ ƪǼǯ ǑƢȇǂdzơ ƨǬǘǼǷ DzưǷ ƨdzȁƾdzơ ƾǓ ǹȂǰȇ ȅǀdzơ ƆƢǸƟơƽ ƧǂǸƬLjǷ ƩƢnjǫƢǼǷ ǾǼȈƥȁ řȈƥ DzǐŹȁ ǾƸºǏƢǻƗȁ ȄǴǟ ƱȁǂŬơ ǹȁƾȇǂȇȁ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƨǧȐŬơ ƆȐưǷ ǹȁƾȇǂȇȁ ƨdzȁƾdzơ ǹȁǂȇ ȏ Ǻȇǀdzơ ǒǠƦdzơ ǹȂǔǧǂȇȁ ǂǷȋơ Ƨȏȁ ơȁǁȁDŽȇ ǹƗ ǺǰŻ ȏȁ ǂǷȋơ ƧȏȂƥ ǹȂǧǂƬǠȇ ȏ Ɣȏƚǿ ǵƢºƐǰūơ

ƨdz ǵơȁƧƽǁƨƥ ǺǷ ǃƢȇǁ ȅƨºǓȁƢǻ ȅŚǷƨºƟ ƨºƫơȁ ǂǷȋơ Ƨȏȁ ƧǁƢºȇǃ


/-2 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƩƨƊdzȁƧƽ řǷƿȁƽ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǺǷ ǵƨºǯƨƟ ňơƽǁƨºLJ ȅƨǯƨǘǼȈºLJȁȂǻ ȅǁƢǗƿƚººǷƢƟ ǺººǷ ơƽƨººƟ ƨººǻ Ȇǐººdz ǵǁƨººLJ DŽººȈǗǁƨǿ ơȁƨººƟ ƨȇƢǷȁȂºƥ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ǹƢºǷǁƙǃ ȅƚºǗ ȂƬºǨǗ ȁƨºƟ ȁ ǺºǷ ǹơȂǐºǻ ƨºdz ȁ ǵƨºǯƨƟ ǹƢȈƫƨƊdzȁƧƽ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ǭƧȁ ƨƫ ƨƊdzȁƧƽ ȅƿƽ ƨǯ ȅƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ǵȉƨƥ ǍȁƨǻƢȇƧƽ ȁ ƪǏȁƨƟ ǹƢȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ļƨǧȐȈƻ ƨǻȂǸŶ ƚƥ ȁ ƪǏȁƢǻ ǹƢƬºººLJƧƽƨƥǁƢǯ ƨºººƥ ǹơƽ ƨºººǻơȁƨƟ ǹÊǁƨưºººƥơÊǁ ǵƢǰǯȂºººƷ ȅƿƽ ƨºººdz ƨȇƚººƥ ǹƧƾººƥ ǹƢƬººLJƧƽƨƥǁƢǯ ƨººdz ǁƨººLJ ƨººǯ ƪǐººųȂǗƢǻ ǺǼǐººǿƢǻ ǹƨǰƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƧƾȇƽ ƨǯ ƧȁƨǻƨǯƨƟ ļƧÊǁ ȆºººǓƨǯ ƪºººLJƧƽƨƥ ǁƢºººǯ ƨºººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºººLJ ļƨȈƬLjºººǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨºººǷƨƟ ȅǁƨǰNjƚƻ ǂǗƢƟ ƨƥ ƨȇƢǻơǃ ljƨNj ȁ ƪLjȈƥ ȅơȂƫƨǧ ǵƨƟ ƧȁȂƫƢǿ ƨȈǓǁƗ ȏȁ ƨȇơǁ ǭƢǼǿ džȈºdz ƪǐºƊdzƨƟ ȁ ƪǐºǼǐƻǂǻƨƟ ƨºǯƨƻƙƽ ȁǁƢºƥ ƢȈººƫ ȅƽƢȀȈººƳ Ƣººƫ Ǎȁƨººdz ƨȈººȈǻ ǮǐººƫƨȇǃÊǁƨƟ ȁȉƢººƟ ǒȈººǿ ƽƢº ºȀƴǴdz

ǍÊǁƧȁƢǓ ȁȂƥ ǞǧƧƽ ȅƽƢȀȈƳǁƨǗƨƟ ƨǯ Ƨȁƨdz ƢǗƢƟ ǎºƥ ƪºǏǂǰƥ

ƪLJơÊǁ ơƽƧȁƨdz ƺǐNj ƩƨƦºƊdzƨǿ ƪǐºƥƨǿ ǃÊǁƨºƟ ȁȉƢºƟ Ƣºƫ ƪºǏǂǯƢǻ ƨǰǻȂǓ ƪǏǂǰƥ ƢȈƫ ȅƽƢȀȈºƳ Ƣºƫ ƨȈºȈǻ ƩƨºȇǃÊǁƨƟ ƨºǯ ƩƢǯƨºƟ ŚººǗơƽ ƨººǯ ǩơÊǂǐººƟ ȆººǯƢƻ ƨººdz ƧȁƢǷƨººǻ ƽơǃƢººƟ ȅȁƧǃ ǮǐººƬLjƥ

ǶȈƊdzƨǗ ƨdz ƢȇƧȁƨdz ƪǐƥơǂǯƨǻ ƨǻơDŽǏÊǁƨƥ Ƣǻơǃ ǵƨºƟ ƨºǯ ȅƨȈȇǂǐºǷơȂƳ ƨƬLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ ǵƨºƟ ƩƨƦºƊdzƨǿ ǂǏƢǻ ƾǸŰ ƺǐNj ǹƨȇȏ ƨdz ǹƢȈȈǰǏǁƙǃ ƨºǯ Ƨȁƨºdz ƨºǘƳ ȁȂƦºǻƢȇƨǿ ƨºƥ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ȁ ǺǸȈưǠdzơ ŁƢºǏ ƾºǸŰ ƺǐºNj ȁ ňƢƦºdzȋơ Ǻȇƾºdzơ


/-3 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨȈººȈǯǃƨƫ ƧȁƨnjººǐƯ ƨººdz ǭƧȁ Ƨȁơǂººǯ ǹƢȇƨȈººȈǯǃƨƫ őƫƨººŧƧÊǁ ȆƼǐºººNj ǭƧȁ Ȇǰǐºººǯƨȇ ƨºººǻơȁƨdz ƧȁƧƽǂºººǯ ȁȊºººƥ ņƢȈºººǻƢǯƨǷƢǻ ǹƢǷƨººǿ ƨººȇƢŠ ƢƬLjººǐƟ ǁƨººǗƨƟ ƨººǯ ƪǐººƦƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ NJȈººǻƢƦƊdzƨƟ ǶnjȈǻƢLjǫ ȅƨǘƊdzƨƥ ȁȂºƥƨƟ ȅƧƾ ȈºǿƢƳȂǷ ƨƊdzƚºƯ ǵƨºƟ ŖLjºǏȂƊdzƨǿ ƨºººǯ ǎƫƢºººǯ ňƢƦºººƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐºººNjƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƧǁơȂºººƻ ȅƧǁƢƫȂºººǗ ǵƨºººƟ ǵȉƧȁ ƨǼººNjƨǓ ǵƨººƥ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ǎººdz ňƢǤǧƨººƟ ȅƽƢȀȈººƳ ȅǁƢȈººLJǂƯ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȁƧȁƨƫơƽƨƟ ǁȂưƬǧ ƢǷ ƾǴƥ Ŀ ƧǁȂƯ ǁȂưƬǧ ǦǗơȂǠdzƢƥ ǹȁǀƻƚȇ DžƢǼdzơ ǹƗ ƾȈǠƥ ƾƷ ńƛ ƨǴǨǤdzơ ǺǷȁ Ŀ ƧƾǷƢƻ ǽǀǿ ƧǁȂưdzơ ƪƸƦǏƗ śǼLJ Ǟǔƥ ȄǔǷ ƢǷ ơƿƜǧ ƾǿƢų ǹƗ ƾȇǂǻȁ ǦǗơȂǟ ǒǠƥ Ŀ ȃǂƻƗ ƨǴǰnjǷ ƩŚƯƗ ƢǷ ơƿƜǧ ƆƢȈLjǼǷ ƆƢȈLjǻ ĄƽƢȀŪơ ƶƦǏƗȁ DžƢǼdzơ DžȂºǨǻ DZȂǬǼǧ ƽƢȀŪơ ǶǰƷ Ǻǟ ơȂdzƘLJȁ śǸǴLjŭơ ǦǗơȂǟ ƩǁƢƯ ƆƢǔȇƗ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƽȐƦºdzơ ǽǀǿ Dzǯ śǘLjǴǧ ƨƯƽƢƷ DzƦǫȁ ƢȇǁȂLJ ƨƯƽƢƷ DzƦǫȁ ǹƢƬLjǻƢǤǧƗ ƨƯƽƢƷ DzƦǫ ƽƢȀŪơ ǂǨǰdzơ DzǿƗ ǺǷ ƨȈǷȐLJȍơ ƽȐƦdzơ ǒǠƥ Ŀ ƪǠǫȁ Ŗdzơ ƨŭƢǜdzơ ƣȁǂūơ ǽǀǿȁ ƭƽơȂūơ ơǀǿ Ǻǟ ơȁǂƻƘƬȇ ǹƗ ǶŮ ǃȂŸ ȏ śǸǴLjŭơ ȄǴǟ Çśǟ ĄǑǂǧ ƢȀȈǧ ĄƽƢºȀŪơ DZȐǔºdzơȁ śǠdzơ Ǒǂǧ ǾǸǰƷ ƽƢȀƳ śǸLjǫ ńƛ ƽƢȀŪơ ơȂǸĈLjǫ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ǹȋ ƆƢºǫȐǗƛ ƽƢºȀŪơ ƢǷ ơƿƛ ȂȀǧ śǟ ĄǑǂǧ Ȃǿ ȅǀdzơ DZȁȋơ ĄƽƢȀŪơ ƢǷƗ ȆƟƢǨǯ Ǒǂǧ ǾĄǸǰƷ ƽƢºȀƳȁ ǹƗ Dzǫȋơ ȄǴǟ ȁƗ ơȂƳǂź ǹƗ śǸǴLjŭơ ȄǴǠǧ ǵȐLJȍơ ƽȐƥ ǺǷ ƧƾƷơȁ ƧƾǴƥ ƪȇDŽºƌǣ ƾǴƦdzơ ơDŽǣ ȅǀdzơ ǂǧƢǰdzơ ơǀǿ ƾǏ Ȃǿȁ ȏƗ ƤƳơȂdzơ Ƕđ ǪǬƸƬȇ ǶȀǼǷ ƨºǟƢŦ Ʊǂºź ǹƗ ƆƢǠȈŦ ǶȀȈǴǟ ƤŸ ǾǻƗ ƢǼǓǂǧ Ȃdz ŕƷ ǹȂǸǴLjŭơ ǞƥƢƬƬȈǧ Ǯdzƿ Ǧnjȇ Ń ǹƜǧ ǶǴLjŭơ ƆƢǠȈŦ ơȂťƗ ơȁǂƻƘƫ ơƿƛ ƢȈǼȈǟ ƣȂƳȁ ƤƳơȁ ȂȀǧ ơȂƳǂź


/-4 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǁƢǯ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǯ ƨȇƧȁƨƟ ǁȁȁƽ ȆǯƨȈȇƢǗƢƟ ǎºƥ ƨºdz ǮǐºƬNj ƨºƫơȁ Ǯǐººƫȉȁ ƨººdz ǮǐººNjÊǁƚNj ƨººǯ ǎƫƢººǯ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ƨǨȈººƫƢǟ ȁǃƚººLJ ƨººƥ ǺǐºººƊdzƨƟ ȁ ǺºººǏƽ ǺºººLJƨƠƊdzƨǿ ǹƢǯƧǃƚºººLJ ơȁƨºººƟ ƪǐºººLJŚǗƨƠƊdzƨǿ ƪǐǔƥ ǎƯ ȆǰǐƊdzƢLJ ƾǻƨǓ NJȇǁƨǗƨƟ Ǻȇƨºǰƥ ƽƢȀȈºƳ ǍȁƨºǻƢǷƨƟ ȁ ƧȁƨƬǐººǯǂǷƨƟ ơƽ ƨººǯƨǰƊdzƨƻ ȆººƻƢǻ ƨººdz ƨººNjÊǁƚNj ȁƨººƟ śǼººȈƥƨƟ ȆǰǐƬǧǂǗ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǵȉƨƥ ȁơǂǯ Śƥ ƨdz ȆǰǐºƬNj ƨƬǐºƥƨƟ ƨǯƧƽƢȀȈºƳ džȇƾǷƨǿ ƧȁƨƫơƾƦƊdzƨǿ ǁƨLJ ȆǷȐLjºȈƟ ļȉȁ ƨºdz ǍƾǼǐºǿ ƨºdz ǂºƫ ƽƢȀȈºººƳ ȆºººǸǯȂƷ ȅǁƢȈºººLJǂƯ ȁƧȁƨƬǐºººLJƨƠƊdzƨǿ ǮƊdzƨºººƻ ȅǃƚºººLJ NJǐºººƯ ȁ ǹƢƬLjºººǻƢǤǧƨƟ ȅȁơƽȁȁÊǁ NJǐºººƯ śǐºººƊdzƨƟ ƧȁƨºººǻƨǯƨƟ

ȁƨƟ ȁȂǷƨǿ NJȈǼȈƬºLJƨdzƨǧ ȅȁơƽȁȁÊǁ NJǐºƯ ȁ ƢȇǁȂºLJ ȅȁơƽȁȁÊǁ ƨdz ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ƨƫȉȁ ƨdz ƨǯ ƨǻƢǷƨƬºLJ ȁÊǁƨºNj ȁǁƙǃ ƧȁơƽȁȁÊǁ ơƾȈǐƫ ƽƢȀȈƳ ơȁƨƟ ƧȁơƾƊdzƨȀȇǁƨºLJ ƧȁƨȈȇơÊǂºǷȂǗ ȁǂºǧȂǯ ǹƨºȇȏ

ƪǐLjƊdzƨǿ ȆǐƯ ƨǯ ǮǐǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȁȂǷƨǿ ǁƨºLJƨdz ƨǼºȇƨǟ ȅǃÊǁƨºǧ

ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ǹ ȂºǓ ƪǏǂş ơȁƽ ƨǯ ǮǐǼNjƨǓ ǒȈǿ ƨƥ ƪǐºƥƢǻ ƨȇƚºƥ ȅƨǯƨǸǯȂººƷ ƨººǯ ǮǏƽƢȀǐººƳ ljƨººƥ ȁȁƽ ƨƫƙƽǂººǯ ǹƢȈººȇƽƢȀȈƳ ȅǃÊǁƨºººǧ ȅƨǯƨǸǯȂºººƷ ƨºººǯ NJȈǰºººǏƽƢȀȈƳ ȁ ƨȈºººȈǼȇƨǟ ȅǃÊǁƨºººǧ ƨȇƨȇƢǨȈǯ

ǁƨǗƨƟ řȇƨǟ ȅǃÊǁƨǧ ƨƬǐƥƨƟ ơȁƨƟ ǵƨǯƨȇ ȅƽƢȀȈƳ ƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨLJ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ơȁƨƟ ƪǏǂǰƥ ŚǗơƽ ǹƢǯƨȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ƨƫȉȁ ƨdz Ǯǐƫȉȁ

ǎƥƨƟ ǹơȁƨdz ǮǐƊdzƨǷƚǯ ǵ ƨǯ ňȏ ǺǔºƥǁƧƽ ơȁƨºǯ ƨǻƢȇǁƨºLJƨdz ƨººdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂººƥ ƨººǯ ǺǼººǏÊǁƨƯơÊǁ ƨƦººƳơȁ ȁƨººƟ ȁ ǺǔººƥǁƧƽ


/-5 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ļȉȁȁ ƧȁȂƫƢǿ ƨºǯ ǂºǧƢǯ ȅƧȁƨºǻơƾǷȉƧȁ ȁƧȁƨǻȁȂºƥǁƢǘǻƧǁƨƥ

ơȁƨƟ ȁȂƥƨǻ ȁơȁƨƫ ƧƾǻƨǷƨƥ ǁƨǗƨƟ Ƨȁȁƽǂºǯ ŚºǗơƽ ȆǷȐLjºȈƟ

Ƣƫƨºǿ ǹƨǰƥ ƧȂǐƯ ǹƢȈȇƾǻƧȂȇƨƯ ƨǯ ƪǐƥƨƟ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ȁ ǺǔººƥǁƧƽ ƨººǯ ȁȂººƥ ƪLjººȇȂǐƯ ǹơȁȂººǷƨǿ ǁƨººLJƨdz NJȇǁƨººǗƨƟ

ȅơȁƽ NJȇǁƨǗƨƟ ƨȈȈǼȇƨǟ ȅǃÊǁƨǧ ǁƨǿ ƧƽƢȀȈƳ ȁƨƟ ơȁƨƟ ǹÊǁƨƯơÊǁ

ǹǁƢƦǿƢǻȂǗ ơÊǂǰǐƫ ơȁƨƟ ǹƨş ƨȈȈǻƢƦƊdzƨƟ ƺǐºNj ňƢǯƨLjºǫ ǹƢǷƨºǿ ljƧȁƧǁơȂºƻ ȅƨǰǼºȈdz ǵƨºƟ Ƨȁƨǻǂǘƥ ǎdz ȆǏȂǗ ǺǻơȂƫƨƟ %http://www.regayrasty.org/madxalizm/afgan.rm&

ƨdz ȅƧƽƢȀȈƳ ǵƨƟ ơȂºƻơƽ ƨºǯ ƧȁƨƬǐºƥƨƟ ǹȁȁÊǁ ǹƢǷƚºƥ ƧȁƧǂǐºdz ƨƊdzƚƯ ȁƨƟ ƽȂƻƢȇ ƨȇƨǼƬȈǧ ƧȁơƾƊdzƨǿ ȅǁƨLJ ơȂƻ ȆƊdzǃƨǧ ƨƥ ǩơǂǐƟ ȁƨƟ Ȃǐǻ ȅȁơǀǐǗ Ƨǂǘƥ ǹƨǼƬȈǧ ǁƨºǿ ǭƨºǻ ǹƢȇƚºƻ ƨºǯ ǹƨǻƚºǷ ƨLjǫ ƨºƥ ǹƢȈnjºȇǂƫ ňƢǰƊdzƨºƻ ǹƢȇƚºƻ ȅơÊǂºǏȁ ƨºǯ ǺnjºȇƨǻȁȂƥơÊÇǁ Ƨȁȁƽǂººǰǯƨȇƨdz ȁƧȁȁƽǂººǯ ǀǐººǗ ǹƢȇƚººƻ ňƢǯƨǔººǐƻ ȁǁơȂººƻ ƨººdz ƨȈȈººǓ ƨǼººƬȈǧ ƪǐººǻǃƢǻ ǹƨƊǴººLJƨƟ ƨººǯ ȆººǓƨǼƬȈǧ ȆººǯƨȇƨƥƢƥ ƩǁƨƯ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȅDŽºȇÊǁ ȁƧȁơƽǁƨºƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ȆºǰƊdzƨƻ ȅƨƬººNjȂǯ ƨººƥƢƥ ȁǂººƬǯƨȇ ȆººǷƿȁƽ ƨººƥ ǺǻƢȇȁȁƽǂººǯ ȁƧȁȁƽǂººǯ ƪǏDŽǏǁƢưǻƢŠ ơȂƻ ǂƬǯƨȇ śǘǻƨLJ ȁơǀǐǿ ňơǁƨǼǏȂƻ ǹƢƬLjȇȁƨNjƚƻ


/-6 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁƨººƥ ljƨǰnjººǐƯ ȅǁƢººȇƽ ǭƨººȇ ǵƨººǯƨƟ ǃƨººƷ ǹƢLjººǫ ȆººȇƢƫƚǯ ƨººdz ƨºººƥ ǃƢºººƥ DŽºººȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐºººNj ňƢºººǷǃ ƨºººdz ȁ ǵƨºººǰƥ ƨǻơDŽºººǏÊǁƨƥ ƨdz ǹƨºǰȇƨƟ ƨºǯ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ǺǻơDŽºƥ ȁ ǺºLJƢǼƥ ǹƢȇƚºƻ ƪǐºƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƢǯƨƟ ǍÊǁ ǺǏȂNj ǵƢǯ ȁƧǁƨƥ ȁƢǯƨƟǁƧƽ ǁƨLJ ƧȂǐǯ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj ǹƨȇȏ ƨdz ƨǯ ƨǯƨȇƨǷƢǼǻƢȇƨƥ ljƨǷƨƟ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ȁƢǯƨƠǐƫ ǹƢȇȁȁÊǁ ȁ ƧȁȂǓǁƧƽ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ

ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzƕ ȄǴǟȁ śǷȋơ ƾǸŰ ƢǼȈƦǻ ȄǴǟ ǵȐLjdzơȁ ƧȐǐdzơȁ śŭƢǠdzơ ƣǁ ƅ ƾǸūơ ƾǠƥ ƢǷƗ Ǻȇƾdzơ ǵȂȇ ńƛ ǾƬǼLJ ǞƦƫơ ǺǷȁ

ȁ ȅǁƨºººǗƽơƽ ƨºººƥ Ƨȁȁƽǂºººǯ ňƢǷǁƨºººǧ ƾǼºººƊǴƥ ȁǃǁƨºººƥ ȅơȂºººƻ ȁ ǵƨƬ ººLJ ȁ ǶººƊdzȁǃ ƨººdz Ƨȁȁƽǂºººǯ ŖLjººƊdzƨǿǁƨƥ Ƨȁ ȅǁƢǯƨǯƢººǓ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ƽƨŲƨƷȂǷ ȅƨǯƧǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ơƽȂƻ Ƨȁ ȅǀǏǁƾƬLJƧƽ ƚººƥ ňơǁƨƦǷƨǤǐººƯ ȅơÊǂǰǐººƫ ƨººǯ ƧȁȁƽǁƢººǻ ƨƬººNj ȁƨººƟ ƚººƥ ǶǴº ºLJȁ

ȁ ơȂººººƻ ȆººººȇƢƬǯƨȇ ƚººººƥ ǹƽǂººººǯ ǃơȁƨººººǘǻƢƥ ƨººººdz ǹȁȁƽǁƢǻƨººººǿ ňƢǷǁƨǧ Ƨȁ ƢĔƨƫ ȂǯƢƫ ȅơȂƻ ƚƥ ǹƢǯƧƾºǻƨƥ ȅƧȁƨǻȁȂºƥȐǯƨȇ ȁƨººdz Ƨȁȁƽǂººǯ ȅǂǘººǏÊǁ ȁ ȅǁƨººǗƽơƽ ňƽǂǯŚǘǐººƳ ƨººƥ Ƨȁȁƽǂººǯ Êǂƥơƽ ȁ ơȂƻ ȅǂȇƨǣ řƬLJǁƨƯ ƨdz ǺȇǁƨǗƽơƽ ƨƥ ƿƽ ƨǯ ȅƨºǻơǁƢǯ ǹƢǯƧƾǻƨƥ Ȇǫƨǿ ƨǻƽǂǯ ȅǀǏǁƾƬLJƧƽ ȁ ǹơǃơǂƬǰǐdzȁ ǹȁȂƥ Êǂƥơƽ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨdz ǮººǏǁƙǃ ơƾǻƢǷƢƬLjººǐƟ ȅƨǷƧƽǁƨººLJ ȁƨººdz ƩƨƦººƊdzƨǿ ȅơȁƽ ƨǻȁƨǯƨƟ őǐLjƷ ǂǐƻ ƚƥ ǹƽǂǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȁ ǶǴȈǟ ǁƨLJƨdz


/.- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨLjººǫ ȁ ǹƢººǯƧ ǁơƽȁƢǻ ƧǁƢǯǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ơǂººƥ ƨººdz ǮººǏǁƙǃ œȇƨººǟ ǹơǀǐƥǁƢƫȂǗ ȁ ǹơǁƢǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȁ ǶǴȈºǠdzȂƦăȈdzƢƫ ȅȁȁÊǂºƥƢƟ ǁƨºLJƨdz ǹƢȈLJƢƥ řǐĔ ƨƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨLjȈǴƳƨǷ ƨdz ǹơǁƢƳ ǁƙǃ ƨǯ ǹƨºǯƧƽ ƨdz ȁ ǹƨǰƥ ǁƢǷƚƫ ǹƢȈǻƢǯƨLjǫ ǹơǁƢƳ ǍƾǼǐǿ ƨǘǻƧÊǁ ƨǯ ǹƨǯƧƽ ȅƨǘǏÊǁ ƨdz ơǂǰNjƢƟ ƨƥ ǁƨǿ ǹƢȇ Ƨȁƨǻƨǰƥ ȅȁȊƥ ơƾnjȈǰƊdzƨƻ Ȃǐºǻ ƩƨƦƊdzƨǿ ƨǯ ǹƨǯƨƟ ƧȁƨƟ ǹƢǯƨƫȁƨǗDŽ Ƿ ƨdz ǹƢǯƨȈȈƬnjǗ ƨǻơȁƾǐºdz ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨºƥ ǺǨȈºdzƢƻȂǷ ƨºǯ ǹƨºǻơȁƨƟ ȅƨǰǔºǏÊǁ ȁƨǘºǏÊǁ ljƨºǷƨƟ ǹȁȁƽǂǰǐºººƯ ňƢǷǁƨºººǧ Ƨȁȏ ǁƙǃ ƨºººdz ȅƨǯƧǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºººƯ ȁơȂºººƻ ƨǻơȁƨdz ňƢǰƊdzƨººƻ ǁƨººLJ ƨǻƽǂººǯ ȅǀººǏǁƾƬLJƧƽ ǹƢººȇƧǁƢǯ ȁƨººƟ ǵƨººǯƨȇ ȁƨººººƟ ȁ ǶǴȈººººǟ ňƢȈººººȈƥƢƫȂǫ ǁƨººººLJ ƚººººƥ Ƨǂººººǘƥ ƨǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººººǷ řƬLjƼǰǏÊǁ ƚƥ Ƨȁȁƽǂºǯ ǹƢȈºNjƚǯ ȁ ƽǂºǯ ƨºǯ ǹƨºǻơǁƢǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƽȁȂLJ ƨƥ œǐƬǯ ňƢǻơƽ ȁ ǹƢǯƨǻơȁƾǐdz ȁƨǻơȁ ȅDŽººǏÊǁ ňơǃơǂƬǰǐººdz ȁ ǹơÊǂƥơƾǰǐººdz ȅƨººȇƢǷ ǹƢººȇƧǁƢǯ ǵƨººƟ ǵƧȁȁƽ ȁ ȅDŽººȇÊǂǯƨȇ ƨººdz ǹǁơƿƨººǿ ǁƙǃ ǹƢȇƚººƻ ƨººǻơȁƨƟ ƨǻƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ȁ DZƢǫ ȁ DzȈǫ ǁƙǃ ňȁȂƥƨƥ ƨƥ NJȇȁƨºƟ ǹƢȈºNjƚƻ Ȃǐºǻ ȆºȇƢƥƨƫ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ƨǰǻȂǓ ƧȁƢƥ ƨǯ ǹƢȇƚƻ ǹơȂǐºǻ ȆǯƚƊdzƨLjºǫ ȁƨLjºǫ ƨİ ǹƨǻƢǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻȂLJ ȆǴǿƨƟ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǁƨLJƨdz ǹƢȇƨLjǫ ǹƢǷƨºƟ ƨǯ ǹƨǻơȁƨƟ ƩƢȈǧơǁȂƻ ȁƨǟƾȈƥ ňƽǂǯ ļƨȇơƿƽ ƨƥ ǹȁơǂºLJƢǻ ȁ ƩƢȈǧơǁȂƻ ȁƨƟ ƚºƥ ǃơȁƨºǘǻƢƥ ƨºǯ ŔºLJƧȁƨƟ ƨºǻơȁƨƟ ȅƿƽ ƨºdz


/.. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ơǂǰºNjƢƟ ǹƢȈºȈǻƢǯƨǻȐȈƯ ȁ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ƨȇƨǟƾȈºƥ ǁƨǗƚLjǷ ǎƯ ȆǯƨȇƾǻƧȁƧƿǁƨƥ ǒȈǿ ƨǯ ś ǼȈƥƢǻ ǹƨǰȇƨƟ ǹƢǷƨºƟ ǹƢȇ ǹƢǯƨƊdzƨǣƧƽ ȁÊǁƧȁƢƥ ǎƥ ƨǼºǷƿȁƽ ƨºƥ ƨƫƨǷDŽºƻ ƢĔƨºƫ ƪǐºƥ ƨººdz ǵƧƽǁƨººǿ ȁ ǺȇȁơȂǐººnjǐdzǁƨLJ ȁƨǟƾȈººƥ ȆººǴǿƨƟ ƨººǯ ȅƨººǻơȁƨƟ ǹơƽǁƨǘǻƨLJ ƨdz ǹǁơƽơȁÊǂƥ ňơƾȈººƫƨǷǁƢȇ ȁ ǺƫǂǘƬnjººƯ ƨººdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂººƥ ǹƢººȇƧǁƢǯ ǵƨººƟ ǵƨȈǐººLJ ȁƨººººdz ǹƢ ǯƨȈººººȇơȁƢƟƿƙÊǁ ȁ ǹƢǯƨȈººººȈǻƢŭƨǟ ƨººººdz ǹơǃƢƥǃƧǁƨººººǣ ǹơǁƢǯơǃȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ȅƿƽ ƨººdz ƨººǯ Ƨȁƨººƥ ǹȁơǂººLJƢǻ ƨººǯ ȅƨǻơÊǁƧȁƢƦǐººƥ ƨdz ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ȁƧȁƨǻƨƻƨƟ ǹƢȇƙǁƽ ƨƥ ȁ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǁƢºǯ ȁ ǺNjƚǯƨƠǐºƫ ƨººººǯ ƧȁƨǻƢȈǻƢǯƧȁơǂººººLJȁȂǻ ȅƨǘººººǏÊǁ ƨººººdz ǺǐººººǻƨƠƊdzƨǿ ǹƢººººȇƿƽ ȁƨººƟ ơȁƨººǯ ƨȈººȈǻ ȆǷȐLjººȈƟ ļƨȇơǂººƥ Ȇººǫƨǿ ƨººǷƨƟ ǺººLJȁȂǼȇƨƟ ǶǴȈǟ ňƢȈȈƥƢƫ Ȃǫ ƨdz ǹƢȈǻƢǯơǂƥ ǁƨLJ ƨƥ ƨǻƢƬLjȇȁ ƢȈǻȁƽ ƨǼºǷƿȁƽ ǹƨǰƥ ƊDZơǃ ơƽƨǯƨǰƊdzƨƻ ȆǫƢƥ ȁ ǹơǁƢǯơǃȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȁ řƬLjººƻ ǮƊdzƨººǯƨdz ƚººƥ ƧǁƢǯƚººǿ ƧǁƢººǯ ǵƨººƟ ǹƢǷȂǘǐººƥ ǵƧǁơȂººǓ ȁƙǁƽ ƨººƥ ƨǻơƾǐººƯ ƱơȁƧÊǁ Ƨȁ ļƨƦººȇƢƫ ƨººƥ ȁ ŖnjººǗ ƨººƥ ǹƢǯƨººƊdzƽ ȅƧȁƨǻƽǂººǯ ƚººƥ ƧǁƢǯƚººǿ Ƨȁ ňƢººǷǃȁȁƽ ȁ ƩƨƦººȈǣ ȁƨººLJƨdzƧƽ ƚƥ ƨǻơƾǻƢǿ ȁ ǹƢǯƨƊdzƽ ňƽǂºǯǃơȁȏ ƚºƥ ƧȁơƿƢºƟ ȁÊǁƨºNj ȅƢºǗǁƧƽ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨƟ ǎƥ ƨƥ ǹǁơƽơȁÊǂƥ ňơƽǁơǃƢƟ ȁƨǼƬȈǧ ňƽǂºǯ ƧǁƢLjºȈƟ Ǻƥ ljƨǷƨƟ ȆǫƨǿƨƬLJȂǷ


/./ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǒȈºººǿ ƪºººǏǂǯƨƟ ƨºººǯ ȅƨǻƢLjºººǫ ȁƨºººƟ ȅǁƙǃ ȅƨºººƥǁƙǃ ǵƨƴǼǐºººƯ ƨǰǐǻƢǷȂǗ ȁƨnjǏƾǻƨƟ ƢĔƨƫ Ƨǂǘƥ ơƾǠǫơȁ ƨdz ƨȈȈǻ ǹƢȈǰǐºNjǃÊǁƨƟ ȅƧǂºººǧƨƫ ȁƧȁƨºººƫƙƾǻơǃơÊǁ ňơȁȂƫȁƨǰǼºººǏȂNj ƚºººƥ ǹƢƬȇƨºººNj ƨºººǯ ƆơŚÊưƊǯ ơȂĄƦÊǼăƬąƳơ ơȂĄǼăǷƕ ăǺȇÊǀōdzơ ƢăȀČȇƊƗ Ƣăȇ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ Ƨ ǁȁƨºǗ ȅơȂºƻ ǹȁơƾǐºƯ

ÎÏ Ʃơǂƴūơ ƆƢǔąǠăƥ ąǶƌǰĄǔąǠăƥ ąƤăƬąǤăȇ ȏăȁ ơȂĄLjċLjăƴăƫ ȏăȁ ćǶƒƯÊƛ ďǺōǜdzơ ăǒąǠăƥ ōǹÊƛ ďǺōǜdzơ ăǺÊǷ ȅƨƥǁƙǃ ƨdz ǹǂǗ ǁȁȁƽ ƚƻ ǹǁơƽơȁÊǂƥ ƨǯ ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ȅƨºƟ ƨºƫơȁ ȅÊǁȂƼȈLJ ƨǻ ǺǻơȁƢƫ ǹƢǯƨ ǻƢǷȂǗ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ǹȂºǓ ǹƢǯƨǻƢǷȂºǗ ȅƢƥƢƥ ǺǏȁƽƨǷ ǹƢƬǰǏƾǼǐǿ ǁƨLJ ƨdz ǹƢƬǰǏƾǼǐǿ ƨǴſƢƯ ƨdz ƨºǻ ȁ ƪǐººǼȈƦƥ Ƨȁȏ ǺȇǂººƬǻơȂƳ ƨººƥ ȅƨǯơǂººƥ ȅƨLjººǫ ǎƥƨººƟ ǁơƽơȁÊǂººƥ ǮȈƻƗ ǺǷ ƪƳǂƻ ƨǸǴǰƥ Ǻǜƫ ȏ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ǥƨdzƨLJ ƨdz Ǯǐǯƨȇ ǭƧȁǁƨǿ

ƨƥ ƭơǂƻ ňƢǷȂǗ DŽȈǗǁƨǿ ƨƫơȁ ȐǸŰ ŚŬơ Ŀ ƢŮ ƾš ƪºǻƗȁ ơƔȂºLJ

ƨdz ƪǐǓƨƟ ǁƧƽ ƩǁơƾǻƢǸȈƟ ȅơǂƥ ȆǷƧƽ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ƨºƥƨǷ ǭƨȇƨLjºǫ ƪȈNjƢƬƥ ȅƨǯƨLjǫ ƚƥ ƢǻƢǷ ǺȇǂƬNjƢƥ ƪȈǻơȂƫƨƟ ƨǯ ơƾǰǐƫƢǯ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨǯ ǶǴȈǟ ňƢȈȈƥƢƫȂǫ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ƨǯ ǮǏǁƢǯ ǁƨǿ ǵƨNjƨNj ȆǯƚǯƢǻ ȅƨǘǐƳ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƽǂǯ ǹƢȈǰǏƽƢȀȈƬƴȈƟ ȁ ǹȁȂƥ ƽƢȀȈƬƴȈƟ ǩƨǿ ƨƥ ŔnjȇƨǗ ȁƢǼǐƯ ƨdz ƪNj ǺȇǂƬǯƢǓ Džƨǯ ǍƾǼǐǿ ȅȏ ȁȂƥ ȆƊdzƨǗƧƽ ƢǘǏÊǁ ǺȇǂƬǰȇDŽǻ ƨƥ ȁ ƧȂǐNj ǺȇǂƬǻơȂƳ ƨºƥ ƨºǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ǹơȂǐººǻ ƨººdz ǹƢƬȇƨººNj ȅƧƾƻȂººƻ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ƚººƥ ƪȇƨººǰƥ ƚººǗ ȂƬººǨǗ ǍÊǁ ƨƬººLJơÊǁ ƚººƥ ȆººNjƨǷƨƟ ǁƨººǗƨƟ ƧȁƨƬººǏǂǼǏȁƧÊǂƥ ǹơǁơƽơȁÊǂººƥ ȅƨǫƨǿ ǵƨƟ ƨǯ ȁȂƥ ƪLjȇȂǐƯ ȁ řȈƥ ƨǯ ǮǐLJƨǯ ƧȁƨºƟ ȁȂºƥƨǻ


/.0 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨººƥ ȁ ǺƫȁƢººƻƢƟ ǺȇǂººƬǻơȂƳ ƨººƥ ƪǐººƥƨƟ ơȁƨººƟ ƪȈººǻƨȇƨǘƥ ǎººƯ ǁơƾǼȇǂºººƥ ȁ ǮǐºººNjǂǐǿ ȁȂºººǷƨǿ ƨºººdz ǁȁȁƽ ǃơȂǐºººNj ǺȇǂºººƬǷǁƨǻ ǹƢLjǫȂǻ ȁƽƢȇǃ ǎƥ ƨºƥ ǹƢǯƧǃƢȈºǻ ňƽǂºǯǁƢƦƫƨǷƚƫ ȁ Ǯǐºǻƽǂǯ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ơȂƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ǭƧȁǁƨǿ ƪȈǻƨȇƨǘƥ ơÊǁ ƨǫƨǿ ǵƨºƟ ơȂdzƢǫ ǵơȂǫƗ DZƢƥ ƢǷ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƨǻơǁƢǯ Ƨǁƚºůƨƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ǶǴLJȁ

ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ơȁ ȁ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ơȁ ǮǐǰƊdzƨƻ ƨǻƢȈȈǓ ƧȁƨƟ ơǀǯȁ ơǀǯ ȅȁȁÊǂº ºººƥƢƟ ȅơȁƽ ƨºººººǯ ȅƨǻƢȇơǂºººººƥ ȁƨºººººƟ ƚºººººƥ ʼnǁƢǗƿƚºººººǷƢƟ ƧȁƨǼǏÊǁƨǘƥ ȁ ǹƨǰƥ ƨƥƚƫ ƨǯ ƨºȇƧȁƨƟ ǹȁƨºǯƨƟ ǹơǁƢǯǃơȁƨºǘǻƢƥ ǹơǁƢǯǃơȁƨºººººǘǻƢƥ ȅƿƽ ƨºººººdz ƨºººººǯ ȅƨǻƢƬºººººNjȁƨdz ơȂºººººƻ ȅȏ ǁƢǯƚǿ ơÊǂǰǐƫ ƨºǯ ƨǻƢȇȁȂºƫȂǗ ƨºǯ ȅƨǻƢƬºNj ơȁƨºdz ƨǻƢȇȂȈºLJȁȂǻ ƨººdz ƨǼººȈǯ ȂººǫÊǁ ňƽǂǰƬººLJȁȁǁƽ ȁ ƊDZƽ ňƽǂººǯ ƽƢººLJƨǧ ƨººƥ ǹȁȂººƥ ȁ ǹƢȈȈǻƽǂǰƊdzƢǫǁƨººººººLJ ȁ ǹƢººººººǯƧȁȏ ƨººººººdz ǍƾǼǐººººººǿ ǹơȂǐººººººǻ ȁ ƽȁȂººººLJ ƨººººƥ ŖLjººººǻơǃ řƫǂººººǗǁƧȁ ƨººººdz ǹƢȇƧȁƨǼƬLjººººƻǁȁƽ ǹƽǂǯ ƨLjǫ ȁ DZƢºǫ ȁ DzȈºǫ řƫȂºǗ ƨºƥ ơȂºƻ ƚºƥ ǹƽǂºǯǁǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȁǂººƫ ňơȁƨººƟ ȅƨººƊdzƨǿ ȅơȁƽ Ƨȁ ǹơÊǁƨººǗ ȁȁƨººƟ ȁ ǵƨººƟ ǁƨººLJƨdz ǹƢȈǼƫǂǘǐdz ǁƨǘǻƨLJ ȁƨdz ǹƨºǰƥ ȅǁƨºƥ ǹƢȇƚºƻ ƨºǯ ǵƨºǯƧƽ ǹƢȈºȇǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ǭƧȁǁƨºǿ ǹƢȈȈǰƊdzƨƻ ȆǏȂǗǁƨƥ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơǁƢǯ ȁƨdz ƨǻƢȇȂȈLJȁȂǻ ƨºǯ ȅƨǻƢƬºNj ƨdz ƨºǯ ȅƨºǻơǁơƾǷƨǿǁƨƥ ƧȁƧƽǂºǯ ȁƨºƥ Ǻºƥ ȅǃơÊǁ Ƨȁ ƧȁȂƬLjºƻ Ƨȁ ƪǐƥƨƟ ǹƢǯƧƾǻƨƥ ƚƥ ǹƢȇƽȁȂLJ ƨǯ ƧȁƨǻƨǯƨƟ ǮȇDŽǻ ƩơȂƻ


/.1 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨººdzƨƯ ǭƨȇƧȁƨǻƽǂººǰǻȁȁÊǁ ȁƨººǘƊdzƨƥ ǎººƥ ƨººƥ ƨººǯ Ƨȁƨººdz ǺƥǁơƽƢººǗƢƟ ȁƨºººƟ ȁ ǵƨºººƟ ȆºººǠ ȇƾƥƨƫ ȁ ǪȈLjºººǧƨƫ ȁ ŚǨǯƨºººƫ ƨºººdz ǹƨºººǰƥ Ƣȇ ǾȈƻȋ DZƢǫ ǺǷ ļƨȇȁȂǷǁƨǧ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ơȂƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ȅƨǯơǂƥ ƨºƥ ǮǐºLJƨǯ ƨºƫơȁ ǾƬƸǏ ȄǴǟ ǪǨƬǷ ƢŷƾƷƗ Ƣđ ƔƢƥ ƾǬǧ ǂºǧƢǯ

ƧȁƨƬǏǂǗƨƟ ǹƢȈǰǐǯƨȇ ƧǂǧȂǯ ǵƨƟ ơȁƨƟ ǂǧƢǯ ȅƨƟ ƪǐƊǴƥ ȅƚƻ ƪǐƥȁȂƥƨǻ ǂǧƢǯ ȁƧȁơǂǯ ŚǨǯƨƫ ƨǯ ȅƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƨƫơȁ ǂººǧƢǯ ȅƚººƻ ƧȁƢººǻơƽ ǂººǧƢǯ ƨººƥ ȆººǷƨƟ ƨººǯ ȅƨººLJƨǯ ȁƨººƟ ơȁƨº Ɵ ƪǐƥƨƟ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ȁ Ǻǫƨǿ ȅǁƢǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ ƚƥ ƨȇơȁ ǝǁƨNj ȁ ǶǴȈǟ ȆǴǿƨƟ ȅƨLjǫ ƨºdz ǹƢȈǰǐºdzƢǰnjȈƟ ǁƨºǗƨƟ ǺǸǴȈºǟ œȈºƊdzƢƫ ȅƨǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ȁƨƟ ȅȏ ƧȁƨǼǏÊǁƨǘƥ ȁȂƦƬLJȁȁǁƽ ƚƥ ǹơȁƨºƟ ȅǂºȇƨǣ ǹƢǯƧǁƢǯ ȂǯƢƫ ǹƨǰ ƥ ǎdz ǹƢȇǁƢȈºLJǂƯ ȁ ǹǁƢƦºȈƬǠȈƟ ȅƨǘǐºƳ ƨºǯ ȆǐººººƯ ǹƢȈººººƊdzƽ Ȃǐººººǻ ňƢǷȂººººǗ ȁ ǍǂººººǼƦƫƢȈǼƥ ǩƨººººǿ ǁƨººººLJƨdz ƨººdz ƨººǯ ǹƨººǰƥ ơȂººƻ ŖnjººȇƢǷǁƨǧ ȆººǏȂǗ ƨººƥ Ƣººƥ ƧȁƨƬººǏǂǼǏȁƧÊǂƥ ÊǥąȂăƼƒdzơ ÊȁƊƗ ÊǺąǷƊƘƒdzơ ăǺÊǷ ćǂąǷƊƗ ąǶĄǿÈƔƢăƳ ơƊƿÊƛăȁ ļƨȇȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ơƾƟƢLjºȈǻ ļÊǁȂºLJ ąǶĄȀąǼÊǷ ĄǾăǻȂƌǘÊƦąǼăƬąLjăȇ ăǺȇÊǀōdzơ ĄǾăǸÊǴăǠƊdz ąǶĄȀąǼÊǷ ÊǂąǷƊƘƒdzơ Ȇ ÊdzȁƌƗ ȄƊdzÊƛăȁ ÊDZȂĄLJċǂdzơ ȄƊdzÊƛ ĄǽȁČƽăǁ ąȂƊdzăȁ ÊǾÊƥ ơȂĄǟơƊƿƊƗ ƨºƫơȁ ÕÐ ƔƢLjǼdzơ ƆȐȈÊǴƊǫ ƢōdzÊƛ ƊǹƢƊǘąȈċnjdzơ ĄǶĄƬąǠăƦċƫƢƊdz ĄǾĄƬăǸąƷăǁăȁ ąǶƌǰąȈƊǴăǟ ÊǾōǴdzơ ƌDząǔƊǧ ȏąȂºƊdzăȁ

ļƨȇƢǼǸǐǿ ȅƧǁƢƥǁƧƽ ƪnjºȇƨǗ ǎºƯ ǹƢȈǰǐºƊdzơȁƨǿ ǮǐºƫƢǯ ǁƨºǿ ƨƊdzơȁƨǿ ȁƨƟ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƚƻ ƧȁƨǻƨǯƧƽ ȅȁȊƥ ǶȈƥ ȁ Džǂºƫ ƽȂºƻƢȇ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ƚºƥ ƧȁƨǻÊǂǐºǘȈƥ ȁƧȁƨºǻƨǯƨǻ ȁȊºƥ


/.2 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅǂǏƿƨƥ ǂǏƿ ƨºdz ƨºǯ ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ǹƢȇƚºƻ ŖºLJƧƽƨƥ ǁƢºǯ ƚºƥ ǹƢºȇ ǺǼǐǿƧƽ ǁƧƽ ǎdz ňƢºǯƧǃơÊǁ ȁ řǐºĔ ǹƨºǗƧƽ ǎºƫ ǹƢǯƨºƊdzơȁƨǿ ȁ ƩƨºººººŧƧÊǁ ȁơȂºººººƻ ȅǂºººººǏƽȁƢǓ ȁ ƊDZǃƨºººººǧ ǁƨºººººǗƨƟ ƢºººººƳ ƨdz ƨºǘƳ ǺƫȁƨºǯƨƟ ǹƢƬȇƨºNj řºǏȂNj ƨȇ ơȂºƥƨǻ ȅƨǯƨȈǻƢƥƧǂºȀȈǷ ǹƢƬǰǐǷƨǯ ȁ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ȆººƊdzƢƷ ňƽǂǯǃƢººLJ ƨººdz ƨººLJǂƯǁƨƥ ȅƚººƻ ơȂººƻ ȁ ȅǁƢǯDŽºººǏǁƢƯ ǁƨºººLJƨdz ǹƢȈǻƢǯƧȁƧƽǂºººǯ ȁ ƊDZƽ ȅƧȁƨǻƽǂºººǯƚǯ ƚƥ ǩƨǿ ňơǁƢǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ȅơÇǂǰǐƫ ȁ ȆǷȐLjºȈƟ ňƢºȇƢǻơǃ ȅơÇǂǰǐºƫ ǁƨǿ ơȂƻ Ƨȁ ƩƢǰƥ ǩƨǧƚǷ ƨNjƚƻ ȆǐƯ ȁƨȇǃơÊǁ ȆǐƯ ƨǯ ǮºǏǁƢǯ ȆȇƢǸǼǏÊǁ ǁƨLJ ƨdz ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨLjǫ ȅƧȁƨǻƽǂǯƚǯ ƚƥ ƨLJǂ Ưǁƨƥ ȅƚƻ ȅƨºººȇƢǷ ƨǼºººƥƨƟ ƨºººǯ ȅƨǻơǁƢǯƚºººǿ ȁƨºººdz ƧȁƨºººƫƢş ǹƢºººȇǁȁȁƽ ȁ ǎººƯ ǩƨººǿƢǻ ȁ ŔLjººƻǁƨLJ ǎººƯ ǩƨººǿ ȁ ȆººǯƚǯƢǻ ȁ ǹơÇǂƥơƾǰǐººdz ƨƫȊººLJƧƽ ǹƧȁƢººƻ ȁ ƨǰnjººƯǁƨLJ ȅƚººƻ ǁƨººǿ ơȂººƻ ǹƢȈººǻƾǻƢƫƧÊǁ ơƽƨƬNj ǵƨƟ ǁƨLJƨƥ ǶǴLJȁ ǾƦƸǏȁ Ǿdzƕȁ ƾǸŰ ƢǼȈƦǻ ȄǴǟ ǶǴLJȁ ƅơ ȄǴǏȁ Ǻȇƾdzơ ǵȂȇ ńƛ ǽơƾđ ȃƾƬǿơ ǺǷȁ

ƪǐƦǐdz ȅơȂƻ ļƨŧƧÊǁ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇǃƨǠdzȁƾƥƨǟ

ȁơȂººƫƨǧ ȁ ŖLjººǻơǃ ȅƧȁƨǼȈƊdzƚǰǐººdz ňƽǂººƥ ƧȂººǏÊǁƨƥ öȆǯƙǁƨººLJ ȆǓƚǯ ȅ ÎÑÎÑ Ó ÎÔ řǏȂǼǏÊǁ ȁǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ


/.3 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹ ǃƢººƥ Ǻººƥ DŽººȇǃƨǠdzȁƾƥƨǟ ƺǐººNj ȅƨǷƢǼººǻƢȇƨƥ ȁƨººƥ Ƨǂǐººdz ljƧƾººǻƨƥ ȅơȂƻ ƨdz Ƕ ǼǐǿƨƟ ƨǯƨLJƢƥ ƨƥ ȆȇƢƫƚǯ ƪǐƦǐdz ȅơȂƻ ļƨŧƧÊǁ ȁ ƪǐººƦƫǂǗǁƧȁ ȅƚººƻƚƥ ȆººǷƧǁƢǰǷƨƟ ƨººǯ ǵǁƢººǯơȁơƽ ljƧǁȁƨººǗ ǶºººNjƢƥ ȆǰǐºººƬNj ǁƨºººǿ ƪǐºººƥƽǂǯ ǁƨǗƚLjºººǷ ǵȁƨºººƟ ȅƾºººǻƨǷơǃƧÊǁ ȆººƊdzƢǷ ƨnjººȈƯơǂƻ ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ȁƨȇƧȁơȂººƻ ƨººdz ƧȁƨººƟ ƪǐººƥƽǂǯ ƧȁƨƬǏÊǁƨǗƨƟ ňƧȁƢƻ ƚƥ ȁƨƦƊdzƨǫ ơǀǐǿ ňƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȁ ƪLjȇȁƨNjƚƻ ȅǁƨǼǏȂƻ ljƚƫƧƽ Ȇǐdz Ƨȁƨǯ ȅƽǁȁ ƧȁƧƽ ȅ ƽǁƧȁ ƧȁƨǼºǏȂƼȈƥ ňƨƫȂºǗ ǁơƿƨºǿ ȆººººNjƢƥ ŖººººNj ȁ ȅƾǻƢȇƨǘǐººººƯ ȅƧǂººººǿƨƥ ǁƨººººǗƨƟ Ƨȁƨººººƥ ƽǁȁ ǍÊǁƨǗ Ȇǐdz ǁƨǿ ƢǻƧƽ ơȁƢƟ ǁƢƳ ƽƨLJ ǁƨLJȁȂǻ ȆƊdzƢǷ ȅƾǻƢȇƨǘǐƫ Džƨǯ ƨdz ǹƢũƨǯ ȁƨǯƨǷ ȆLJƢƥ ȁ DŽȇǃƨǠdzȁƾƥƨǟ ǺǸǐǿ ǹƢƫơǂƥ ȆǓƚǯ ȅÎÑÏÕ ȆƊdzƢLJ ǵƧÊǁƨƷȂǷ ȅ ÏÕ ]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]]] ƢȇƨƯ ơƾǷȐLjȈƟ ȅȁȁǀǐǷ ƨdz ƨǯ ǹȁȂƥ ǶǫƢƫ ǵƨºǯƨȇ Ʋȇǁơȁƨºƻ Î

ƤȈƊdzƢƫ ĺƨƟ ȅÊǁȂºǯ Ņƨºǟ ǹǁơƽơȁÊǂºƥ ȅơȁƨnjºǐƯ ǁƨºLJƨdz ȁ ǹȁȂºƥ


/.4 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǂǧƢǯ ǹƢȈǻȉƧȁƢǿ ƨdz ǍƾǼǐǿ ȁ ǹȁȂǓǁƧƽ ƪǐƥ ȅǃơÊǁ Ȇǐdz ơȂºƻ ƽǂǯ ơȁƨnjººǐƯ ȁƨººƟ ǁƨººLJƨdz ƨƬººLJȁȁǁƽ ƨººǯ ƨººȇơȁ ǹƢººȇÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȁŚººƥ Ƨȁ ƧȁơȂǰnjƯ ǎºdz ǹƢȈǬLjºȈǧ ȁ ǵƨƬºLJ ƨºǯ ǹÊǁƨºƯơÊǁ ƨǻƢǻƢǸÅƊdzȂLjºǷ ȅǂǗƢƟ ƨdz NJȇǂǷƨǻ ƨƥ ȁ ƪǐƥƨƟ ǂǧƢǯ ƧǁȁƨǗ ňơȁƢºƫ ƨºƥ Ƨƾºǻƨƥ ƨȈȈǻ ƩƨǟƢǧƨNj ƨƥ ǹƢȇÊǁƧȁƢƥ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ƧȁƨƬǐǼǐǷƨƟ ƹƧǃƙƽ ȁƨºººƟ ȁȂºººǷƨǿ ȁ ǹȁȂºººƥ ƢȇƨºººƯ ƨºººǯ ƙÊǂº ºǷƨƟ NJȈºººǻƢǯƨȈȈdzƨƻƽƨǷ ǹƨǯƨƟ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ ļƢLJƧƽƽƨǫȂǷ ƨdz ȅǂǗ ǁƨƥ ƨºǯ ȅƨǻơƾȈºǿƢƳȂǷ ǺǻơǃƨƟ Ʋȇǁơȁƨƻ ȁơÊǂǷȂǗ ƨƥ ƧȁƧȁƧÊǂǻȂƫ ȁȁƧÊǂǷǁƨǻ ƨƥ ȂǼººƦȈƟ ǵȐLjººȈƟ ȆƼǐººNj NJȈººŸǁơȁƨƻ ȆººǸǯȂƷ ƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ǁƨLJ ƨdz Ǻǯƚǯ ơÊǂǰǐƫ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƪǐºƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨºƥ ƨȈºŻƨƫ ǖǻƧƾǯƨȇ ƾǻƨǓ ǁƨǿ Ʋȇǁơȁƨƻ ňȁȂºƥ ơÊǂºǷȂǗ ȁ ȅǁƢǯƨƯơǂºƻ ǁƨLJƨdz ǃơȁƢȈºƳ ȅơÊǁ ȁȁƽ Ƨǂºǘƥ ǹƢȈȈǻƽǂºǯ ǂ ºǧƢǯ ǁƨºLJƨdz śȈºǻ ǵƢǸȈƟ ȁƽƨŧƨƟ ǵƢǸȈƟ ĺƧǃƨǷ NJȇȁƨºƟ ƧȁơǂºƫȂǗ ƨºǸǫƢƫ ǵƨºƟ ƨdz ƨnjǐǯ ǹƢLjȇƽ NJȈǠǧƢNj ǵƢǸȈƟ ĺƧǃƨǷ ƨdz ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ƨǰȈºdzƢǷ ƨȇƨǿ ǹƢȈȈǻƽǂǯǂǧƢǯ ǁƨLJ ǹȁơǂLJƢǻ ǁƢǰǷƨƬLJ ƨƥ Ʋȇǁơȁƨƻ ƽƨºŧƨƟ ǵƢǸȈºƟ ĺƧǃƨºǷ ƨºdz ǺǏǂǯƨƟ ǂȇƨLJ Ǻȇƽ ƨdz ȁơ ÊǁƨǘƊdzƨǿ ȁǂǧƢǯ ƨƥ ơǂƫ ȅƨǯơÊǁ ƨºdz ǵȉƨºƥ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ƪǏǁƿȂǯƨƟ ǹƢȈǴȇƽ Ƨȁ ǺºǏǁƿȂǰƥ ƪǐºƦNjƨƟ ȁ ǺǏǁƿȂǰƥ ǎƥƨƟ ƢǻƨƟ ƪǏǂǯƨƟ ǎdz ǹƢȇƨƥƚƫ ȅơȁơƽ ƢųȂǗ


/.5 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ÒÎÕ ÏÕ ȃȁƢƬǨdzơ ǝȂǸů ǹƧȁƢººƻ ƨººǯ ǹƢǯƨȈººȇƨǷȏƨǯ ƨººǸǫƢƫ ƨººdz ƨǰǐººǯƨȇ ƨƠººȈƳǁȂǷ Ï

ƨǯ ƧȁƨǻƢǸȈƟ ȅǁơȂƥ ƨdz ǹƨƊdzƨǿ ȆǰǐǻȁȂǓƚƥ ȁŚƥ ȁ Ŕnjȇƨǘǐƫ ǹƢȇƨLjººǫ ƩƨƦººÈƆdzƨǿ ƨººǯ śººǻ ǭƨȈǻȁȂººǓ ǁƙǃ ơƾǻƢȇƚººƻ Ȃǐººǻ ƨººdz ƨººǯ NJȈººLJƨǯ ǵƨººǯƨȇ Ƨȁȁƽǂººǯ ÊǂǐººƯ ȁ ǶǫƢººƫ ǁƙǃ ƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ƨººȇ ȆººƴƷǀŭơ ƅơ ƾƦººǟ Ǻººƥ ǁƿ ƧȁơȂǰnjººƯ ǎººdz ȆººƟƢƳÊŚƟ ȅƨLjººǫ ȁ ƨǼȈººLJƢǻ ƢĔƨººƫ ǹƢǸȈººƟ ǺǐººÈƆdzƨƟ ƨººǯ ǹƨººǻơȁƨƟ ǹƢȈȈǼȇǂººƬǻȁȂƫ Ƨȁ ƨƟ ǹƢȈȈǻƢǯƨLjǫƨdz ƨǯ ơȂºƻƨƥ DzǿƨºƳ ƨºdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂºƥ NJȇǂºǧȂǯ ǂǐººººƫ ȁơǂǐººººƫ ǹȁƨººººǟŚǧ ȁ džȈººººǴƦȈƟ ơȁƨººººǯ ƪººººǏŚǗƨƟ ǁƧȁ ƨººdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂººƥ Džƨººƥ ǹƢǸȈººƟ ơȁƨººǯ ƨººȇơȁ ǹƢȈǐººƯ Ƨȁ ǹǁơƽơȁÊǂº ƥ ǮǐLJƨǯ ƧȁƨǻƢǸȈƟ ȅDŽǣȂƳ ƨƬǐǓƢǻ ljƧȁƧƽǂǯ ȁ ǹƢǻơƾƬLJơÇÊǁƨƥ ǁƨǿ Ǻƥƨǻ ȆNjƧȁƧƽǂǯ ǁƨǗƨƟ ƧȁƨƟ ƧǁơƽơȁÊǂƥ ǵơƽƢǷ ƧȁƨÈƆdzƽ ƨdz ƨƬNjƨǿƨƥ ȆǴǿƨƟ ȁƧǁơƽơȁÊǂƥ ŔLjººººƻ ơȁƽ ƨººººƫơȁ ƔƢººººƳŚƟ ƧȁƨnjºººȈǻơȁƨǻƢǷǃ ȅȁȁÊǁ ƨººººdz ǥơǂǟȋơ ĄǽƢăƻƊƗăȁ ąǾÊƳąǁƊƗ ơȂºƌdzƢƊǫ ǍȂºǷǁƨǧƧƽ ƧǁȁƨºǗ ȅȂºƻ ǭƧȁǁƨºǿ

ljƧȁƨƟƚººƥ ƢǿƧȁǁƨººǿ ƨººş ȅơȁƽ ȁƧƾººƥ ļƨƊdzƚººǷ ƨººƫơȁ ÎÎÎ

ƨººȇƢǻƢǷ ȁƨººƟ ȆǐººƯ ƨººƥ Ʃơƾººƥ ǎººƯ ȅƾǐººǷȂƟ ƨººǯ ƪººǏǂƥƨƟ ǁƢǯƨººƥ ƨººƫơȁ ƧȁƨººǻƨǯƨƟ ǍȂººƳ ǹƢǸȈººƟ ƨººdz ƧȁƧȁƽǂººǯ ǺººǏƽ ƨƠººȈƳǁȂǷ ȅƧȁƨƟ ǁƨƥƨdz ǹƢȇ ǹƨǯƨƟ ȅŚƻƢƫ ƨƫơȁ ǹƢŻȍơ Ǻǟ Dz ǸǠdzơ ơȁƘºƳǁƗ

ǹƨƻƨƟ ơȁƽ ǹơǁƢƦǻơȁƢƫ ƨdz ǹƢǯơDŽLJ ƨǯ


/.6 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹƢǸȈƟ ǁƨºLJ ƨºƫƢǯƢǻ ǮºǏǁƢǯ ǒȈºǿ ǹơȁƢºƫ ơȁƨºǯ ƨºȇơȁ ǹƢȈǐºƯ Ƨȁ ƪǏȁƨǯƢǼǰǏÊǁ ơƽǂǧȂǯ ƊDZƨǗƨdz NJȈƫƨǟƢƫ ǭƧȁǁƨǿ ǹƧȁƧǁơȂƻ ȅƨǻƢǷƨƟ ljƨƠȈƳǁȂǷ ňƢǯƨLjǫ ǺȇǂƬǘǻƢƥȁƢǻ ƨƥ ƨǯ ƊDZƽ ƨdz śLJƢǻ ȁ ǹƢǻơƾƬºLJơÊǁƨƥ ƨ ºdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂºƥ ƢĔƨºƫ ǹƢǸȈºƟ  ǹȁƨǰƦǰǏÊǁ ȆƊdzƨǗƨdz ǁƨǗƨƟ ƨnjȈǻƢǯƨȈȈŷƨƳ ȅƨLjǫ ƨǷƨƟ ƨdz ƪǐƥ NJȈƫȁȁÊǁ ǁƨǗƨƟ ǹƢǷǃ ȅǁƢƬǧȂǗ ƨdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂºƥ ǹƢǸȈºƟ  ǺǐººƊdzƨƟ ƧȁƨººǻƢǷǃ ƨººdz ǵơƽƢººǷ ƨººƫơȁ ƧȁƧÊǁƧȁƢººƥ ȁŚººƥ ȅȁȁÊǁ ƧǁơƽơȁÊǂƥ ǁƨǿ ƪǐƥƨǻ ňƢǸȈºƟ ơƾnjºȈƊdzƽ ƨºdz ǁƨºǗƨƟ ǺȇǁơƾǻƢǸȈºƟ ƨǻƢǯƨȈȈǷơÊǁƨǯ ȅƨLjǫ ljƨǷƨƟ ƨǯ ljƨǷƨƟ Džƨƥ ƨƊdzƽ ňƢǻơƾƬºLJơÊǁƨƥ ȁ ǹƢºǷǃ ȅǁƢƬºǧȂǗ ǹƢǸȈºƟ  ňƢǯƧȁƧƽǂººººǯ ƨººººƫơȁƨǯ ƨǻƢǯƨȈººººƠƳǁȂǷ ȅƢǿƨǫȂººººǧ ȅƨLjººººǫ ǹƢǸȈƟ ơȁƨǯ ǺǻơǃƨºƟ ơȁ Ƨȁ ƧȁƨLJƢǼǐºƯ ǵƨºdz ǹǁƧƽƨºƥ ƶȇǁơȁƨºƳ ljƨǷƨƟ ƨºǯ ƪǐºƥƨƟ NJȈºǷƨǯ ƨºǻ ȁ ƩƢǯƨºƟ ƽƢºȇǃ ƨºǻ ȁƧŚǘǐºƳ ƨººǯ ƨººȇƨǟƢǷƨ Ƴ ȁƨǼǻȂººLJ ȆººǴǿƨƟ ȅÊǁƧȁƢººƥ ȁŚººƥ ȅƨǻơȁƨǔººǐƯ ȁ Ʃȁƨǯ ȂLjƊdzƨǿ ȅȁȁÊǁ ƨdz ơƾǻƢȈƊdzƨǗ ƨdz ŅƨºƻƽƨǷ ȅƢºƥƢƥ ƙÊǂºǷƨƟ ƨȇƨǿ ǹƢȈȈǯƨȇƨdzơǂƥ ȁƨǯƢǯ ǹƢȇƨƊdzƨǷƢǷ ƨººƥ ÎÍ ȁ Õ ƧǁƢººǷƿ śººƥǁȁȁƽ ȅǁƢǛƚººǗ ƨººdz ǶǰǐººƫƨƥƢƥ Ð

ȁǂǐƫ ƨºƥ ơƾºǏȁƨdz ƧȁȂȈºLJȁȂǻ ĺDŽºȈƷ ŚȈºǗǁƢǷƧƽ ňƢnjºȈǻȂǐǻ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ĺDŽȈƷ ȅŚǗǁƢǷƧƽ ȁ ƩƨȈȈƥDŽȈƷ ƨdz ǶLJƢƥ ŅƨLJƨƫ


//- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȁȂƥ ǹƢǷƨºǯƨǯƧÊǁƨǗ ļȁƨǗDŽºǷ ȅǁȂǐºů ƾȈºƳƨǷ ȆºƳƢƷ Ñ ȆǐƊǴƥ ȅƾǻƨǓ ǵȉƨƥ ȁȂƥ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ȁ DžƢǻơȂƻ ȆǐƊǴƥ Ƣƫ ȆǰǏȁƢȈƯ ňƢȇƨƥ ȆǘǻƢƥ NJǐƯ ȅ ǁƢƥƨºǯ ƨºǯ ȁȂºƥ ĺƨºǿǃƨǷ ȁ ƾȈºǴdzƨǫȂǷ ƩȂºººººǘȇƨƟ ȊƊdzȁŚǨǤƬºººººLJƨƟ ƪǐººººƊǴƥ ļƢȈºººººƳ ƨºººººdz ȁƽǂººººǯƨƟ ǹơǁƢºººƳ ǁƙǃ ȁȂƦºººǻơǃƨǻ ȁȁƢºººǷơƽ ƧƾǼǐºººǿ ȊƊdzȁŚƼƻƨƬºººLJƨƟ ȁƨǯƚǗ ƾǼƊǴƥ ǵƧƽǁƨƥ ƨƫƢǿƨƟ ȁȂƥƢǷ ļƢǟƨLJ ǭƨȇ ǖǻƢƥ ƢƬnjºǐǿ ŖƻƧȁ ƢƬnjǐǿ řȈƦȇƨƟ ƨǯ Ȇȇơȁƽ ơƽƨƟ ȆǘǻƢƥ ȁƽǂǯƨƟ ȆǰǐºǨƯ ƩȂººǘȇƨƟ ȁƨǯƚǗƾǼººƊǴƥ ǵƧƽǁƨººƥ ƧȁƨººƫƢǿƧƽ ƧȁƢººǷ ňơƾººǘǻƢƥ ǖǻƢººƥ ƢƬnjººǐǿ ǹȂººǓ ǹƨǯȂººǧƢǟ ǵǁȁȂLjººǫ ƨººdz ƨǼººȈǰƊdzƨƻ ơȂººƻȂƫ Ƨȁơƽ ǶǘǻƢƥ ȁƧȁȂƥƨǻ ƨǴƻơƾŭơ ȅƧŚƫ ƨdz ȆǴƻƾŭơ ŚǸǟ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ȆǴƻƾŭơ ȅƽ Ƣǿ Ǻƥ ǞȈƥǁ ƺǐNj Ò

ĺƧÊǁƨººǟ řȈnjººǻƢNj ȅǁȁȂººNjƢƥ ƨººdz ǹơǃƢººƳ ȅƨººǓȁƢǻ ƨººdz ƨººȇ ƧȁȂƦǰȇơƽ ƨdz ȆǓƚǯ ȅÎÐÒÎ ȆƊdzƢLJƨdz ȅƽȁȂǠLJ ȅǁƙǃ ĺƢƫȂǫ ȁƨȈȈǷȐLjȈƟ ňƢƯƧÊǁƚǗ ȆºǘǻƢƥ ȁƢºǻ ƨºƥ ȆǰǐºƼǐNj ƨƫƨǻȁȂººƥ ȆǷȐLjººȈƟ ňȁȂººƥơÊǁ ƨººdz ƙÊǂº ǷƨƟ ǎǨȇƨººƷ ǵȉƨººƥ ǹƨººǿ ňơǃơǂƬǰǐººdz ȁ ǹơÊǂƥơƾǰǐººdzȁ ǶȈººǘŢ ȁ ƵǂººƳ řººǏȁƨǿ ȁƢǸǐººǿ ơƾºººǏȁƧƽ ƪǐºººƥƨǿ ǹƢȈºººǻȁȂƥ ǍȂºººǯ ƨºººdz ȆǷȐLjºººȈƟ ļƨŲȂºººƟ ǹȁơÊǂƥơƾǰǐdz ȁƧǃơȁƨƫǁƨƯ ȁ ƩǁƨƯ ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ǹƢȇǁƙǃ ȅƾǐǷȂƟ NJȈǷȐLjȈƟ ňƢƫȉȁ ŖLJƧƽƨƥ ǁƢǯ ȁ ǵƢǰǯȂƷ ȁ ȆºººLJǁȂǯ řƫǂºººǗơÊǁ ȅDŽºººǷƧÊǁ ƨƫƨǻȁȂºººƥ ƨǰǻȂºººǓ ǹƨºººǿ ǎºººƯ


//. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǎºººdz ȆºººNjƚƼƬLJƧƽ ȁ ƔȏƧȁ ȅƨǘºººǏÊǁ ƨºººdz ǹƢƫȂºººǣƢƫ ļȉƨºººLJƧƽ ȁơȂƫƨǧ ȅƨǘǏÊǁ ƨdz ƨǸǫƢƫ ǵƨƟ ȅƧƾǼǐǿ ǺǻơǃƨƟ ǹȂǓ ǹƢȈȈǻƽǂºǯ Ȃǐººǻ ƨººdz ŖLjººƊdzƨǿǁƨƥ ňƢȈººǗ ǺǻơȂººƫƨƟ ƩƨŲȂººƟ ňƽǂººǯơÊǂǷȂǗ ǺǻơȂƫƢǻ ȆǷƚƫƨƟ œǷƚƥ ȂǯƨǓ ǹơƽƨºLJ ƨºƥ ǺǼºǏǂŠ ơƾºǻƢŶơȁȏ ƢǻƢŶƢǯƨººƊdzƙÊǁ Ȃǐººǻ ƨººdz ǹƢǻƢǸƊdzȂLjººǷ ȅȁȁÊǂº ƥƢƟ řƬººLJơǁƢƯ ňƢȈººǗ ǺǼǐǯƨƬƊdzƨǿ ÎÐÐÐ ȆƊdzƢLJ ƨdz ƨºǯ ňƢƦdzȋơ ƵȂǻ ƱƢūơ Ǻƥ Ǻȇƾdzơ ǂǏƢǻ ƾǸŰ ƺǐ ºNj Ó

ȅƧƽǁȂǬººNjƨƟ ȅǁƢººNj ƨººdz řȈººȇơǃ ȅ ÎÖÎÑ ǁƨƦººǷơǁƨƥ ȆººǓƚǯ ȅ ƨdz ƧȁȂƥ Ǯȇơƽ ƨdz ǁơƿƨǿ ȆºǯƨȇƨƊdzƢǷƨǼƥ ƨºdz ƢȈºǻƢƦƊdzƨƟ ŖƻƨƬºȇƢƯ ƨººdz ƧÊŚƻƢººƟ ȅƽƢǷƨººƳ ȆººǘǻƢǷ ȅȁȁƽ ȁ ƪLjººȈƥ ȅƨŲƨººNj ȅƿƙÊǁ ƨºººdz ÎÖÖÖ ȅǁƨƥƚƬºººǯƚƟ ǁƨƦºººǷơǁƨƥ ȆºººǓƚǯ ȅ ÎÑÏÍ ȆƊdzƢºººLJ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ Ȇȇơȁƽ ȆǓƚǯ ǹƽǁȂƟ ƪLjȈƥ ȅƧƽƨLJ ȅȁƢǓǁƨƥ ȆǰǐLJƢǻƧƽȁȂǷǁƨǧ ǃǁƨƥ ƨºȇƢƯ ȆƼǐºNj ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ǃƢƥ Ǻºƥ DŽºȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺȈºNj ǭƧȁ Ƨǂºǘƥ ƧȁȂºƥ ǵƨººƟ ȆǷȐLjººȈƟ ȅ ƽƾººů ƧȁƧǁƨǰººǏȂǻ ňƢƦººƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐººNj ƪǐººƊdzƨƟ ǹƢȈǼȇǂººƬǰǻǂǗ ƨººƥƢȇƢǻ œǐººƬǯ ǺȇƾǻƨººǓ ňƧȁƢººƻ ƨȇƨǷƧƽǁƨººLJ ƨǨȈǠǔdzơ ƮȇƽƢƷƗ ƨǴLjǴLJ ȁ ƨƸȈƸǐdzơ ƮȇƽƢƷƗ ƨǴLjǴLJ œǐƬǯ ƨdz śƬȇǂƥ


/// íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǶȈǐǬdzơ ƨdz ƧƾȇƧÊǁȂƥ ȅǁƢNj ƨºdz ǹơǃȂǨdzơ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ŁƢǏ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ô

ňƢǷơƾǻƨƟ ƨºdz ƨǰǐºǯƨȇ ƧȁȂºƥ Ǯºȇơƽ ƨºdz ȆºǓƚǯ ȅÎÐÔÍ ȆƊdzƢºLJ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƧǁȁƨǗ ȅƨƬLJƧƽ œȈǿȂdzơ śǸȈưǠdzơ Ǻŧǂdzơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ǹƢǸȈǴLJ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ŁƢǏ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Õ

ȆƊdzƢLJ ƨdz ǃƙŚƯ ňơǃƨǷƧÊǁ ȆǘǻƢǷ ŖǧƨƷ ȁ ƪLjȈƥ ƨdz ȆºǸȈǸƬdzơ

ȅ ǶȈǐǬdzơ ňƢǯƧǁƢNj ƨdz ƨǯƨȇ ƨǯ ƧDŽȈǼǟ ȅǁƢNj ƨdz ȆǓƚǯ ȅÎÐÑÔ

ŅơȁƨNj ȆǘǻƢǷ ƨdz ƧȁȂƥ Ǯȇơƽ ƨdz ȅƽȂǠºLJ ĺƧÊǁƨºǟ řȈnjºǻƢNj ļƢººǧƧȁ ƨȇƽȂǠººLJ ƨººdz ƧƽƾȈººƳ ȅǁƢººNj ƨººdz ȆººǓƚǯ ȅÎÑÏÎ ȆƊdzƢººLJ ƧȁȂǷǁƨǧ ƨdz ǺȇŐŪơ Ǻƥ ƅơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ǺŧǂdzơƾƦǟ Ǻºƥ ƅơƾƦºǟ ƺȈºNj Ö

ƨdz ƨȈǠȇȂǬdzơ ȅƢǗDŽǏǁƢƯ ƨƥ ǁƨLJ ȅ ƨǫŚŰ ƨdz ȆºǓƚǯ ȅÎÐÑÖ ȆƊdzƢºLJ ƧȁȂƥ Ǯȇơƽ ƨdz ǑƢȇǁ ȅơȁƢƟ ƿƙÊǁ ȅǁƢNj ƨƥ ǁƨLJ ƨNjȂǷ ȆºǏƽ ƨºdz ŅƿƢnjdzơ śLjƷ ǶȈǿơǂƥƛ Ƥǘǫ ƾȈLJ ÎÍ

ÎÖÓÒ ȆƊdzƢLJ ƨdz ƧȁȂƥ Ǯȇơƽ ƨdz ÎÖÍÓ ÎÍ Ö ȅƿƙÊǁ ƨºdz ǕȂȈºLJƗ

DZƢŦ řƬNjȂǯ ȁÊǂLjȈǷ ļƨǸǯȂƷ ȅƿƽƨdz ǹơÊǂǐǘǻȐȈƯ ļƨǷƚƫ ƨƥ ƨºººdz ȆºººǸǯȂƷ ÎÖÓÓ Õ ÏÎ ȅƿƙÊǁ ƨºººdz ƧȁơŚºººǗ ǂºººǏƢǼdzơƾƦǟ

ȅƨǯƨǸǯȂƷ ÎÖÓÓ Õ ÏÖ ȅƿƙÊǁ ƨdz ƧȁȂǓǁƧƽ ƚƥ ňơƽƧǁơƾǐLJ ƪǐƦNjƚƻ Ȇǐdz ơȂƻ ƧȁơǂǰǐƳƨƦǐƳ


//0 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹơƾǼȇǃ ƨdz ƨǯ Ƨ ǹƕǂǬdzơ DZȐǛ Ŀ ȅŚLjǧƨƫ œǐƬǯ ǺȇǂƬǘǻƢƥȁƢǻ ƨºƥ

ƨdz ȅǁƨLJƨdz ƨºǯ Ǫȇǂǘdzơ Ŀ ŃƢǠǷ œǐºƬǯ ƢǿƧȁ ǁƨºǿ ļƨȇȂȈºLJȁȂǻ

Ƨȁơǁƽ ƧǁơƾǐLJ ƧǂȇƨƷȂƥ ȅǁƢNjƨƥ ǁƨLJ ƨȇƽȂŧƨǷ ȆºǏƽ ƨºdz ƢǼºƦdzơ ǺLjºƷ ÎÎ

ȆǓƚǯ ȅÎÐÏÑ ȆƊdzƢLJ ƨdz ǹƢƦǟƨºNj ȅÏÒ ȅƨŲƨnjºǯƨȇ ȅƿƙÊǁ ƨºdz Ǯººȇơƽ ƨººdz śȈººȇơǃ ȅ ÎÖÍÓ ȆƊdzƢººLJ ȅǁƨƥƚƬººǯƚƟ ȅÎÑ ǁƨƦººǷơǁƨƥ ÎÐÑÔ ȆƊdzƢLJ ȅ ƧƾǠǬdzơ ȅƿ ȆǘǻƢǷ ƨdz ƨȈǴȈǟƢǸLjȈƟ ȅǁƢNj ƨdz ƧȁȂƥ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ ňƢȇơǂƥ ȅƨƊdzƨǷƚǯ řȇơǃ ȅÎÖÏÕ ǁƨƦǷơǁƨƥ ȆºǓƚǯ ȅ ȆƊdzƢLJ ƨºdz ǂƻȉơ ǞȈƥǁ ȅÎÑ ȅƨŲƨºNj ȅȁƨºNj ƨºdz ƧȁȁƾºǻơǁǃƨǷơƽ

řȈȇơǃ ȅÎÖÑÖ ȆƊdzƢLJ ȆǴȇơŐǐǧ ȅÎÏ ǁƨƦǷơǁƨƥ ȆºǓƚǯ ȅÎÐÓÕ ǹƢƦnjdzơ ƨȈǠŦ ȅƢºǗƧǁƢƥ ƨºdz ƢǼºǻƨƥ ǵƢǸȈºƟ ơȁƨnjºǐƯ ƨºǯ ȅƨºƫƢǯ ȁƨºƟ ƧŚǿƢǫ ƨdz džȈLjǷƧÊǁ ȆǷƢǫƨNj ǁƨ ºLJ ƨºdz ƧȁƨºȇơÊǁƨǗƨƟ śǸǴLjºŭơ

ơȂººººƻ ƪººººǏǁƿȂǯƨƟ ȁ ǎƫƢǗƨººººƟ ļƨǻƢȈººººƻ ȁǁƽƨººººǣ ŖººººLJƧƽ ƪǐƦƫǂǗǁƧȁ ȅƾȈǿƨNjƨƥ ȁ ǺƫǂǗǁȁȁƾǐdzƚƻ ȅƢǻƢǷ ƨƥ ƨȈȈǟǁƨNj Ȇǯƨȇơȁơǁơǃ ǂƴăǿ ÎÏ

ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈºǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴºǏ ơȂºƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ ƪºǏƽ ǹƽǂºǯ ƨǟƨƫƢǫȂºǷ

ÇƭȐƯ ăǩąȂƊǧ ǂƴăǿ ąǺǸǧ ÇƭȐƊƯ ăǩąȂǧ ǽƢăƻƗ ăǂĄƴąȀȇ ƒǹƗ ÇǶÊǴąLjŭ ŎDzÊŹ ȏ ƪǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ȆǓǁ Ƨǂȇǂǿ ĺƗ ąǺǟ ȅǁƢƼƦdzơ ÊǕąǂNj ȄǴǟ ÇƽƢǼąLJƜƥ ƽȁơƽ ȂƥƗ Ąǽơȁǁ ǁƢăǼdzơ Dzăƻƽ ƩƢǸǧ ǹơƿƙÊǁ ǎLJ ƨdz ƨǯ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjǷ ƚºƥ ƨȈºȈǻ ƪºLJȁȁǁƽ ƨºƫơȁ ǾǼºǟ ƅơ


//1 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǹơƿƙÊǁ ǎLJ ƨdz ǮǐLJƨǯǁƨǿ ƪǏǂǘƥ ȅƨǯơǂƥ ƨdz ƚƻ ǁƨLJ ȁƧǁƨƥ ƹƧǃƙƽ ƨƬǐǓƨƟ ƪǏǂŠ ƪǏǂǘƥ ȅƚƻ ǁƨLJ ȁƧǁƨƥ ȅƽƢȀȈƳ ƨdz śǻ ǹƢȈƊdzƨǗƨdz ȅƨºǻơȁƨƟ ȅǂºƳƨǿ ǹơȁƨºƟ ȅȏ ǵȉƨºƥ ƧǂƫǃƙŚƯ ǁƨƫƨƫ ƨººººǯ ƧȁơŚººººǗǁƧȁ ƧƽȁȂººººǷǁƨǧ ǵƨººººdz ȆººººƳƢǻ ȅƨººººǫŚǧ %.0& ƨċǼăƴƒdzơ ȆÊǧ ƈƧăƾÊƷơăȂƊǧ ƆƨƊǫąǂÊǧ ăǺÊȈąǠăƦăLJăȁ ȃăƾąƷÊƛ ȄƊǴăǟ ĄƽȂĄȀĄȈƒdzơ ÊƪƊǫăǂºăƬƒǧơ ƪºǏȂǷǁƨǧƧƽ ȆÊǧ ƊǹȂĄǠąƦăLJăȁ ȃăƾąƷÊƜƊǧ ƆƨƊǫąǂÊǧ ăśÊǠąƦăLJăȁ ÊśąȈăƬąǼÊƯ ȄƊǴăǟ ȃăǁƢăǐċǼdzơ ÊƪƊǫăǂăƬƒǧơăȁ ÊǁƢċǼdzơ ȆÊǧ ƊǹȂĄǠąƦăLJăȁ ăśÊǠąƦăLJăȁ ÇƭƊȐƊƯ ȄƊǴăǟ ȆÊƬċǷƌƗ ċǺƊǫÊǂăƬƒǨăƬƊdz ǽÊƾăȈÊƥ ÇƾċǸăƸĄǷ ĄdžƒǨăǻ ȅÊǀōdzơăȁ ÊƨċǼăƴƒdzơ ȆÊǧ ƈƧăƾÊƷơăȁăȁ ÊǁƢċǼdzơ ƊDZƢƊǫ ąǶĄǿ ąǺăǷ Êƅơ ƊDZȂĄLJăǁ Ƣăȇ ƊDzȈÊǫ ÊǁƢċǼdzơ ȆÊǧ ƊǹȂĄǠąƦăLJăȁ ÊǹƢƬǼƯ ÊƨċǼăƴƒdzơ ȆÊǧ ƈƧăƾÊƷơăȁ ƌƨƊǫąǂÊǧ ƨºƫơȁ ƢǸȀǼǟ ƅơ ȆǓǁ ÇǮÊdzƢăǷ ÊǺąƥ ÊǥąȂăǟ ąǺăǟ Ǻǟ ƨƳƢǷ Ǻºƥơ ǽơȁǁ ƌƨºǟƢăǸăƴƒdzơ

ȁƨƬNjƨǿƨƥ ƨdz ǹƢȈǯƨȇ ǶǫƢƫ ǭƨȇ ȁƢƬǧƨƷ ƨºƥ ǹȁȂºƥ ƨǯƨdzȁȂºƳ ȁȁƽ ȁƢƬǧƨƷ ƨƥ ǹȁȂƥ NJȈǻƢǯƨǻƢȇƽ Ƨȁ ǺƻƧǃƙƽ ƨdz ǹƢȇƢƬǧƨƷ ƨƬǐǓƨƟ ǹƢȈǯƨȇ ƢĔƨƫ ȁ ƹƧǃƙƽ ƨǼǓƨƟ ǹƢȈǯƨȇ ȁƢƬǧƨƷ ƨǫÊŚǧ ƨƬººLJƧƽƨƥ řººǷ ňƢȈººǗ ƨººǯ ȅƨººLJƨǯ ȁƨººƥ ƾǼººǏȂLJ ƪººNjƨǿƨƥ ǹƢȇȁȁƽ ȁƢƬºǧƨƷ ǶǫƢºƫ ǎºLJ ȁƢƬºǧƨƷ ƨƬǐºƥƨƟ NJȈºǼǷ ļƨŲȂºƟ ȅƨººƟ ǹƢȈººƫȂǗ ƪººNjƨǿƨƥ ƨƬǐººǓƨƟ ǹƢȈººǯƨȇ ȁ ƹƧǃƙƽ ƨǼººǓƨƟ ǁ ƢǗǃÊǁ ƨǯ ȅƨǻơȁƨƟ Ǻǐºǯ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ơȂºƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ

ǹƨǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻȂLJ ȆǴǿƨƟ ƨƫơȁ ǹƨǟƢǷƨƳ ȅȁȂǷǁƨǧ ǺƥƨƟ ǁƢǗǃÊǁ ȆǸǫƢƫ ƪǏǂƫȂǗƨƟ ǹƢȈǐƯ ǺƥƨƟ ǁƢǗǃÊǁ ƨºǯ ȅƨºǸǫƢƫ ȁƨºƟ ƨȇƨǫÊŚǧ ȁƨƥ ǹƢȇƚºƻ NJȈºǻƢǯƨȈȈdzƨƻƽƨǷ ƨȈºƳƢǼdzơ ƨǫǂºǨdzơ ȁȂºƥ


//2 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

NJȈǻơȁƨƟ ňȁȂǓƚƥ ȁƨǓÊǁ ǁƨLJƨdz ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ƤǐºLjƷ ƨǯ ȅƨȇƨǫÊŚǧ ȁ ȁƽ ȁƢƬǧƨƷ ȁƨƟ ȅDŽǏÊǁ ƨƬºǏȁƨǯƨƟ ơȁƨºƟ ƪǐºƥƨǻ Ʃơƾƥ ǹƢǷƢǻƨƯ ơȂƻ ƹƧǃƙƽ ƨǼǓƨƟ ȆººNj ǹƢȇȁȂººƥ ǁƢººǗǃÊǁ ȆººǸǫƢƫ ǮººǏǁƚƳ ƨººƥ ǹƢººȇƢǻơǃ ƾǻƨººǓ ǁƨººǿ ǵȐLjººȈƟ ȆººǴǿƨƟ ǁƙǃ ȂººǷƨǯ ơȂººƻƚƥ DžƢƯȂººLJ ƨººǯ Ƨȁƨƫƙƽǂººǯ ljƨººǸǫƢƫ ǵƨººƟ ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ƧȁƨººǻǃƢƥ ȁƨººƟ ȅDŽººǣȂƳ ƨººǻȁƨǯƨƟ ƨǻơȁƨƟ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ǮǏƾǼǐǿ ƨǼǏȁ ƚƥ ǺǻƢȇƢǻơǃ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǹƢnjȈǼƬLJƧƽ ȁƢǼǐƯ ƨdz ƽƢȀȈƳ ƨǯ ǹƨǻơȁƨƟ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƨȇƨǿ ǹƧƽȁ ȂǷǁƨǧ ȆºǴǿƨƟ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ NJȈǰǏƾǼǐǿ ǺǻƢǯƨƦȇǁƨǣ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ǮǏƾǼǐǿ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ơȂºƻ ȅƧƿƢǷƢƟ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ơȂƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ƨºǯ ǹƨºǻơȁƨƟ ǁƨºǿ ȅƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ĺƢƸǏƗȁ ǵȂȈdzơ ǾȈǴǟ Ƣǻơ ƢǷ DzưǷ ȄǴǟ ǹƢǯ ǺǷ ƨºƥ ǹȁơƾǐºƯ

ǁƨǿ ǹǁƨLJƨdz ňơǁƢȇ ȁǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ƨǯ ƨȇƨƴǿƨǻ ȁƨƟ ǁƨºLJƨdz ƨºǯ ȁȂǷƨǿ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ƺǐNj ƨȇƚºƥ ȅƨºººǫÊŚǧ ȅƨºººǻǃƢƥ Ȃǐºººǻ ƨǼºººǓƨƟ ƨǻƢȈȈǷȐLjºººȈƟ ƨƊdzƨǷƚºººǯ ȁƨºººdz ƧȁƨȈȈƳƢǻ ƨºººdz ƨǰǐºººƬLjǻơǃ DzȇƾǠƬºººdzơȁ ƵǂºººŪơ Dzȇƾºººǟƨƫ ȁ ƵǁƨºººƳ ÎÑ

ǮǐƦȇƨǟ ňƽǂǯ DžƢƥ ƨƫơȁ ƵǂŪơ ƧƽȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ňƢǯƨƬLjºǻơǃ ňƽǂǰººLJƢƥ ƨººƫơȁ DzȇƾǠƬººdzơ ƢǿƧȁǁ ƨººǿ ƨȇơƾǰǐººLJƨǯ ƨººdz ƨººǯ ƨȇƨǿ ƨLJƨǯ ȁƨdz ƨǯ ǭƨȇƨǯƢǓ


//3 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨººǯ Ƨȁơƽ ƚººƻ ƨººƥ ǹƢȇƨȇƢººLJƢȇ ǵƨººƟ Ȇººǫƨǿ NJȈººdzƨƻƽƨǷ ȅƢººƥƢƥ ǹƨǯ ȆǴȇƾǟƨƫ ƪǏȂƥ ǹƢȈnjºǐǯ ȁ ǹƨºǯ ȆºƷǁƨƳ ƪºǏȂƥ ǹƢȈǐºǯ ȆººƷǁƨƳ ƪǐººƥ ǹƽǂººǰƷǁƨƳ ȅȁƢȈººNj ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ǹơȁƨººƟ ȅȏ ȆǐººƷǁƨƳ ňƢƥǁȂººǫ ƨººƥ ǁƨººǿ Ǻƥƨººǿ ȆººNjƨNjƢƥ ǁƨººǗƨƟ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ǹƨǯƨƟ ǹǁƨǼǐººƻȁÊǁ řȈººƫƢƥ ȆººǯƨȇƧȁƨǼƫȁȁDŽƥ ƨȈººǼǗƢƦdzơ ƨǘǷơǂººǬdzơ ÎÒ

ƨƥ ȁơǂLJƢǻ ƮǠNjȋơ Ǻƥ ǹơƾŧ ȅȁƢǻ ƨƥ ǮǐºLJƨǯ ȅȏ ƧȁƨƬºǏÊǁƨǗƧƽ

ƨƬǏƽ ǹƢNjƢƯ ȁȂƥ ǃơȂǿƨƟ ȅǁƢNj ňƢƬLJǃƚƻ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ƨºǯ ǖǷǂǫ

ȅǃƢƥǁƨººLJ ȆǰǐººǼƬLjƼǰǏÊǁ ƨººƥ ƪnjººƯ ƧȁƨǼƫȁȁDŽººƥ ǵƨººƟ ƨǧȁȂººǯ ƨºººƥ ƨºººǰƊdzƨƻ ňƽǂǯƨǠȈºººNj ƨºººƥ ȅƨºººǯƨƫƨƊdzơȁÊǁ ƨºººǯ ƪǐºººƬLJƨƥƨƟ NJȈººƬȇƨƥ ŅƢººƟ ƨººǯ ȅƧȁƨººƟ ƧȁƨƬººȇƨƥ ŅƢººƟ ȅȏ ƨººƥ ǹƢȇƧȁƨǻƢǰººNj ƨȈǐǼƬNjȂǯ ȆǫƨǿƨƬLJȂǷ ƪǐƥƨǻ ǺȇǂºƫƧǁȁƨǗ 7 ƔƢƬǧȋơȁ ƨȈǸǴǠdzơ ƭȂƸƦdzơ Ƨǁơƽơȁ ƔƢǸǴǠdzơ ǁƢƦºǯ ƨƠºȈǿ ÎÓ

ƨººƥ ȆººǯƨdzƨǷ ȆǰººǏȁơǂLJȁȂǻ ƨººdz ƨȇƨȇƽȂǠººLJ řȈººȇƢƟ ļȉƨººLJƧƽ ȅǁƢȇÊǂºººººƥ ȆºººººǓƚǯ ȅÎÐÖÎ Ô Õ ȅƿƙÊǁ ƨºººººdz .04,A ƧǁƢºººººǷƿ ňƢººȇƢǻơǃ ƧǁȁƨººǗ ƨººdz ljƨȇƨƬººLJƧƽ ȁƨººƟ Ƨȁơǁƽ ňȁȂƦƬººLJȁȁǁƽ ƨǯ ƪǐųȂǗƨƟ NJȈƬLjȇȂǐƯ ļƢǯ ƨdz ƪǏƾǰǐƯ ȅƽȁȂǠLJ ȅǁƚưLjƯ ȅƨƳǁƨǷ ȁƨºƥ ƪºǏȁƨǰƥ ƊDZƨºǗƧƽ ȆnjºȇƽȁȂǠLJ Ƨǂºȇƨǣ ňƢºLJƨǯ ƪǐƥƨǿ ǹƢȈȈǧƨdzƨLJ ňƢȇƢǻơǃ ļƨǨȈLJ


//4 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ňƽǂººººººǯƧƽƢǷƢƟ ȁ ǹƽǂǯǃƢººººººLJ ƨººººººdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂººººººƥ ǹƢȈnjººººººȇǁƢǯ ǹƢººNjƢƯ ǹƢȇƧȁƨǼȇǀººǏȂƫ ȁ ǹƽǂǰººǏȂƫȁȁƢƫ ƚººƥ ǹƢǯƧȁƨǼȈƊdzƚǰǐººdz ƨººdz NJȈººǷƨƟ ƊDZƨǷƚººǯ ȂººǯƢƫ ȅǁƢººƥ ȁǁƢººǯ ƚººƥ ơȂººƫƨǧ ňƽǂººǯǁƧƽ ƨȇƨƬºººLJƧƽ ǵƨºººƟ ȅȁȁÊǁƨºººƥ ȁȁÊǁ ƨºººǯ ȅƨǻơǁƢȈºººLJǂƯȁƨƟ ȅƨǘºººǏÊǁ ƧȁƨǼƥƨƟ ǹƢȇƢǻơǃ ƧǁȁƨǗ ƨdz Džƨǯ ƧƾºǛƨƷ ƨºdz ƢƫƧǁƨºLJ ljƨȇƨƬºLJƧƽ ǵƨºƟ ƺȈnjdzơ Ï DzȈǬǟ ǁƢǔŰ ƺȈnjdzơ Î ƨºdz ǹȁȂºƥ Ŗȇǂºƥ ƨºǯ ǹȁȂƦƫƢȀǰǐºƯ Ò ǕƢȈƻ ƅơ ƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ Ñ ȆǘȈǬǼnjdzơ śǷȋơ ƾǸŰ ƺȈnjdzơ Ð ȆǨȈǨǟ ǩơǃǂdzơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ Ô ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ Ó ƾȈŧ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦºǟ ƺȈnjºdzơ ǹƢǸȈǴLJ ƺȈnjdzơ ÎÍ ǹƢǯǂūơ ƾǸŰ ƺȈnjdzơ Ö ǺLjƷ ƾȈĐơ Ƥǟ ƺȈnjdzơ Õ ŁƢǏ ÎÐ ǹȂǐǣ Ǻƥ ŁƢǏ ƺȈnjdzơ ÎÏ ƺȈnjdzơ DZƕ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ǶȈǿơǂƥƛ ƺȈnjdzơ ÎÎ ƾȈƦǟ Ǻƥ ŚƦƳ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ ƺȈnjdzơ ÎÒ ǹƢȇƾǣ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ ÎÑ śǼƻ Ǻƥ ƾNjơǁ ƺȈnjdzơ ȅǁƢȇÊǂƥ ȆǐƯ ƨºƥ ǹơƾȈū Ǻƥ ŁƢǏ ƺȈnjdzơ ÎÔ ǞȈǼǷ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ ƺȈnjºdzơ ÎÓ

Ǻƥ ǶȈǿơǂƥƛ ƺȈnjdzơ ȆºǓƚǯ ȅ ÎÐÖÎ Ô Õ ȅǁơȁǁƨºƥ ÎÐÖ Ɨ ƧǁƢºǷƿ ȅǁƨƥƧȂººǏÊǁƨƥ ȆººLJǂƯǁƨƥ ƨººƥ ơǂººǯ ƺȈnjº ºdzơ DZƕ ǶȈǿơǂº ºƥƛ Ǻº ºƥ ƾº ºǸŰ Ƨǁơƽȍơ řººǏȂǼǏÊǁ ȁǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ȁơȂººƫƨǧ ȁ ŖLjººǻơǃ ȅƧȁƨǼȈƊdzƚǰǐººdz ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ ǹƢNjƢƯ ƽƢNjǁȍơȁ ƧȂǟƾdzơȁ ƔƢƬǧȍơȁ ƨȈǸǴǠdzơ ƭȂƸƦdzơ

ŖnjǗ ȆǯƙǁƨLJ ƨƥ ơǂǯ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥ

ƧȁƧǁơȂºººƻ ȅƨºººǻƢǷƨdz ljƨȇƨƬºººLJƧƽ ǵƨºººƟ ȅƢƬLjºººǐƟ ňƢǷơƾºººǻƨƟ ȆǯƙǁƨLJ ƺȈnjdzơ DZƕ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽºȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦºǟ ƺȈnjºdzơ ǺǏƾǰǐºƯ


//5 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅƨǻơDŽºººǏÊǁƨƥ ǵƨºººƟ ƨºººǯ ǹƨºººǿ ȆnjºººȈǷơƾǻƨƟ ƧƾºººǛƨǿ ƨƬºººLJƧƽ ǹƧȁƧǁơȂƻ Ð DzȈƦLJ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ ƺȈnjdzơ Ï ǹơƾƸȈǴdzơ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ŁƢǏ ƺȈnjºdzơ Î

ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ŁƢǏ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ Ñ ȆǯǂƬdzơ ǺLjƄơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ Ó ƺȈnjdzơ DZƕ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ Ò ƾȈŧ Ǻƥ Ǻƥ ŁƢǏ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ Õ ǞȈǼŭơ ǹƢǸȈǴLJ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ ƺȈnjdzơ Ô ǹƢȇƾǤdzơ Ǻŧǂºdzơ ǹƢǸȈǴLJ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ ƺȈnjdzơ ÎÍ ȆǸƬǠdzơ ǂǨǠƳ Ǻƥ ǺLjƷ ƺȈnjdzơ Ö ǹơǃȂǨdzơ ǹơǃȂºǧ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ǂǰƥ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ÎÏ ƺȈnjdzơ DZƕ ƾȇǃ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ ƺȈnjdzơ ÎÎ ǁƾƦºdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ÎÑ ǹƢǸȈǴLJ ȂƥƗ ǶȈǿơǂƥƛ Ǻƥ ƣƢǿȂdzơ ƾƦǟ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ÎÐ ƾºȇǃ ȂºƥƗ ȆǯǁƢƦǷ ŚLJ ȆǴǟ Ǻƥ ƾŧƗ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ÎÒ ǪǴǘŭơ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ ǁȂƬºǯƾdzơ ǹƢƦǯǂdzơ ȆǴǟ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ ǁȂƬǯƾdzơ ƺȈnjdzơ ÎÓ ƨdz ƅơƾƦǟ Ȃƥơ ƨƥ ȁơǂLJƢǻ ǃƢƥ Ǻƥơ ƅơƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ƺȈºNj ÎÔ

ȅƧƽǃơȁƽ ƨdz ȅƽȂǠºLJ ĺƧÊǁƨºǟ řȈnjºǻƢNj ŖƻƨƬºȇƢƯ ȅ ǑƢºȇǁ

ƨdz ƧȁȂƥ Ǯȇơƽ ƨdz ȆǓƚǯ ȅÎÐÐÍ ȆƊdzƢLJ ƨºdz ƨºƴūơ ȅƿ ȆºǘǻƢǷ

ÎÑÏÍ Î ÏÔ ƨdz ǵƧÊǁƨƷȂǷ ȆǘǻƢǷ ȅƨŲƨnjºƴǼǐƯ ȅƿƙÊǁ ňƢȇƨºƥ ļƢǧƧȁ ǹƢƫƧÊǁƨLJ ȆNjƚƻƨǻ ƨƥ ǑƢȇǁ ƨdz ȆƊdzƢLJ ÕÖ ňƨºǷƨƫ ƨºdz

ǹ ȁơƾƬLJƧƽƨdz ňƢǯƧȁƢǓ ȆǓƚǯ ȅÎÑÏÍ ȆƊdzƢºLJ ƨºdz ƧȁȂºǷǁƨǧ ƨdz ňƢƟÊǁȂǫ ȁȂºǷƨǿ ƧȁƨȈȈnjºȈǻȂƥ ǢºdzƢƥ NJǐºƯ ňƨºǷƨƫ ƨºdz ǁƨºǿ ňƢººȇƢǻơǃ ƧǁȁƨººǗ ȅƨƬººLJƧƽ ȆǯƙǁƨººLJ ȁơǂººƥ ȁƢººǻ Ƨȁȁƽǂººǯǁƨƥ ƩƢǰƥ ƽƢNj řȇǁƨƥ ŖNjƨǿƨƥ ƨƥ ơȂƻ ƧȁȂƥ ȅƽȁȂǠLJ


//6 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȆǷȐLjºȈƟ ȆǰǐºƫǁƢƯ ǹȂǸǴLjŭơ ǹơȂºƻȍơƛ ǹƢǸƊdzȂLjºǷ ňƢȇơǂºƥ ÎÕ

Ȇ ƊdzƢººLJ ƨººdz ȆȈǷȐLjººȈƟ ļƨººǧȏƨƻ ňƢººƻȁÊǁ ȅơȁƽ ǹȁƧÊǂººǷǁƨǻ ƢǼǻƨƥ ǹƨLJƨƷ ơȁƨnjǐƯ ŖLJƧƽ ǁƨLJ ƨºdz ƨƊdzƨǷƚºǯ ǵƨºƟ ơƽ ÎÖÏÑ ơǁǃƨǷơƽÎÖÏÕ ȆƊdzƢLJ ƨdz ƨdz śǧƨdzƨLJ ȆǷȐLjºȈƟ ȆǰǐºƊdzƨǷƚǯ 7 ƨȇƾǸƄơ ƨǼLjdzơ ǁƢǐǻƗ ƨǟƢŦ ÎÖ

ƨdz ƧŚǿƢǫ ȅǁƢNj ƨdz řȈȇơǃ ȅÎÖÏÓ B ȆºǓƚǯ ȅÎÐÑÒ ȆƊdzƢºLJ ȆººǬǨdzơ ƾººǷƢƷ ƾººǸŰ ƺǐººNj ŖººLJƧƽ ǁƨººLJ ƨººdz ÊǂLjººȈǷ ļȉȁ Ƨȁȁƽǂººǯ ȅƨǻƨººNjƨƫ ǂººƫ ňƢººƫȉȁ ƚººƥ ǹƢººNjƢƯ ƧȁȂƦƬººLJȁȁǁƽ ȁÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȁŚƥ ȅƧȁƨǻƽǂǰƬLJơÊǁ ƨºdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂºƥ ǹƢȈȈnjºȇǁƢǯ ȅƢǷƨǼºƥ ǝƧƾȈƥ ȆǴǿƨƟ ňƽǂǯ ļƨȇơƿƽ śǷȐLjººȈƟ ȆǰǐººƊdzƨǷƚǯ ǢȈººǴƦƬdzơ ƨººǟƢŦ ǢȈººǴƥƨƫ ȆººƊdzƨǷƚǯ ÏÍ

ǹƢȈººȈǻƢǯƧǁƢǯ ȅƢǷƨǼººƥ ǹǁƨǰȈǼººǏȂǼǏÊǁ ȁǁƢǯǃơȁƨººǘǻƢƥ ȆǰǐººǸǫƢƫ ǹƢȈººȈǻƢǷơƾǻƨƟ ƨººdz ȅǁƙǃ ƨǷȐLjººȈƟ ňƢǯƨǴȈººƟơǃƨǧ ňƾººǻƢȇƨǗơÊǁ ǢȈººǴƥƨƫ ƨººƥ ǹƨººǰƥ ǹƢƻǁƨººƫ ǹƢȈººȈǻƢȇƿ ƨººdz ǮǐººNjƨƥ ơȁƨººǯ ǹƨººǯƨƟ ȆLJƢȈLJ ȁ ĺDŽȈƷ ȅơȁƨǿ ȁ ljƨǯ ƨdz ǁȁȁƽ ȁ ǵȐLjȈƟ ƚƥ ǹƽǂǯ ǹƽǂǯǃơȁƨǘǻƢƥ ƚƥ ƨǯ ǹƨºǯƨƟ ǎºdz ơȁ ǹƢȈºȈǻƢǷơƾǻƨƟ ljƨºǷƨƟ ƚºƥ ǹƢǯƨǻȉƚǯ ȁƨǓȁȂǯ ȁƧƽƢƳ ȁ ƩƢȀǏƽ ȁǁƢºNj ȁ ƩȁƨǗDŽºǷ ƨǼǔºƥ ǹƨǰƥ ȆǰƊdzƨƻ ȅǁƢǗƿƚǷƢƟ ȁ


/0- íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƨǯ Ƨ ȅȂǴǿƾǻƢǰdzơ DžƢȈdzƛ ƾǸŰ ƺǐNj ǢȈǴƥƨƫ ȅƨƊdzƨǷƚǯ ȅǁƨǼºǏǁǃƨǷơƽ

ňƢǯƨȈǏƽ ƨdz ƨǯƨȈǏƽ ƨǯ ƨǴǿƾǻƢǯ ƨdz ÎÐÓÑ Ƣƫ ÎÐÍÐ ȆƊdzƢLJ ƨºdz ƨdz ȆNjƨƫǁƢƯ ǵƨƟ ƧȁƢȇƿ ȁƧȁȂƥ Ǯȇơƽ ƨdz ƾǼȈǿ ƨdz ǁƚǨǻơǂǿƨLJ

řȈºººȇơǃ ȅÎÕÓÔ ȆƊdzƢººLJ ƨººƥ ǁƨƦººǷơǁƨƥ ȆººǓƚǯ ȅÎÏÕÐ ȆƊdzƢººLJ ƧȁȁƾǻơǁǃƨǷơƽ ňƢǯƨƫǁƢƯ ȆǫƢƥ ǭƧȁ NJȈǻƢǷƨƟ ƨǯ ƨȈȈǻơƽ Ƨȁ ƨdz ǹƢǷȂºǗ ǵȉƨºƥ ƨdz ǹƢȇǁƙǃ ȆųǁƨºLJ ǹƢºȇƢǻơǃ ƨȇƚºƥ ƧȁƨºƊdzƨǿ ƨƫƨǻȁȂºƫȁƨǯ ǂºƫ Ǻȇƨǰƥ ȆLJƢƥ ƨȈȈǻ ǁơȂƥ Ƨǂǐdz ƨǯ ǹƨǿ ǁƨLJ ǎƳƨƥ ƨdz ǺƫǂǗǁƧȁ ƽȁȂLJ ƨdz ƨȈȈƬȇǂƥ ǝȁȂƫƨǷƨƫ ȆºƳƨƷ ÏÎ

ȅƨǻƢȈººǷ ƨººdz ǹƽǂººǰƳƨƷ ȆººǘǻƢǷ ƨººdz ƧǂººǷȂǟ ȁ ƱƨººƷ ňƾººǻƢȇƨǗ řºººǏȂNjƧȁƨǼǏÊǁƨǘƥ ǹƢȈºººȈƳƢƷ ƨºººǯ ȅƧȁƨºººƟ NJǐºººƯ ơƾƊdzƢLjºººǯƨȇ ǹƢȇƚƻ ȁƨdz śƬȇǂƥ ƨǯ ǥƨdzƨLJ řȈǓ ƚƥ ƧȁƨƬºǏÊǁƨǗƨƟ ĿƨdzƨºLJ ÏÏ

ǺȇǂƬNjƢƥ ƨƥ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ơȂƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐƯ ƨǯ ȅƨǼȈǓ ǎºLJ ƨǯƨƸȈƷƨLJ ȁȁƽǁƨǿ ƨdz ǭƧȁǁƨǿ ǹȁȁƽǂǯ ƤǐLjƷ ȆǷƧƽǁƨLJ ƨººººǯ ƧȁƨƫƧȁơǁƽÊǂǐººººǗ ĺƢƷƨººººLJ ǮǐººººƊdzƨǷƚǯ ƨººººdz ȁ ƧȁȂººººƫƢǿ ňǂǫ DžƢǼdzơ Śƻ ļƨȇȁȂǷǁƨǧ ǶǴLJȁ ǾȈǴǟ ƅơ ȄǴǏ ơȂºƻ ȅǁƨƦǷƨǤǐºƯ

ȅƧƽƨLJ ƧƽƨLJ ǺȇǂƬNjƢƥ ƨºƫơȁ ǶĔȂǴȇ Ǻȇǀdzơ Ľ ǶĔȂºǴȇ Ǻȇǀºdzơ Ľ


/0. íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅơȁƽ ȅƨººǻƢǷƨƟ ǹƢººNjƢƯ ǹơȁƨººƟ ȅơȁƽ ȅƨººǻƢǷƨƟ ǹƢººNjƢƯ ƨǼººǷ ǹơȁƨƟ ȅƨNjƨǘǻƢƥ ơȁƨƟ ǥƨdzƨLJ ƪǐƊdzƨƟ ȅƚƻ ƨƥ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ƨºƫơȁƨǯ Ƨȁȁƽǂǯ ȅƧƽƨLJ ǎLJ ǵƨƟ ňơȁƢȈƯ řƫȁƨǰǼǏȂNj ƨǯ ƨȇơǂǰNjƢƟ ƨȈȈǟƢǷƨƳ ȏ ƨǼȈǓ ǵƨdz ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ǎǨȇƨºƷ ǵȉƨºƥ ƨǼȇƨƥ ňƢǸLjǏÊǁ ȁ ǹƢũƢƟ ǹơȁƨƟ ȁ ǹƢǷƨƟ ȅơƽȁƨǷ ƨdz ȆƸƳơǂdzơ Ǻŧǂdzơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ ƅơ ƾƦǟ Ǻƥ DŽȇDŽǠdzơ ƾƦǟ ȆƸƳơǂdzơ DŽºȇDŽǠdzơƾƦǟ ÏÐ

ƨdz ȆǓƚǯ ȅÎÐÓÍ ȆƊdzƢLJ ƨdz ǶȈǐǬdzơ ȅƨºǓȁƢǻ ƨºdz ƨȇŚǰƦdzơ ȅǁƢºNj

ƧȁȂƥ Ǯȇơƽ ƨdz ƾŧƗ ĺƗ ƨƥ ȁơǂºLJƢǻ ȆǷƢƳ ȆǴǟ Ǻƥ ǹƢºǷƗ ƾºǸŰ ƺȈnjºdzơ ÏÑ

ňƢȇƨƥ ƨdz ƧȁȂƥ Ǯºȇơƽ ƨºdz ȆºǓƚǯ ȅÎÐÑÖ ȆƊdzƢºLJ ƨºdz ƨºNjƨƥƨƷ ƨdz ǹƢƦǟƨºNj ȆºǘǻƢǷ ȆºNjƨNj ȁ ƪLjºȈƥ ƨºdz ƨŲƨºNj ǁơȂºǓ ȅƿƙÊǁ ƺǐNj ƊDZƨǗƧƽ ȅDŽǏÊǁƨƥ Ƨȁȁƽǂºǯ ļƢºǧƧȁ ȆºǓƚǯ ȅÎÑÎÓ ȆƊdzƢºLJ ňȁȂƥơ Êǁ ȅƢƬLjǐƟ ňƢǯƨnjºǐǯ ƨºƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨºLJ ŅƨºƻƽƨǷ ȆºǠȈƥƧÊǁ ǺƫƨǬȈǫƨǿ ǭƨȇ ȅȁȁÊǁ ȁȁƽ ȆǷȐLjȈƟ ȅƿƽ ƨdz ȆǰǐƦǐƬǯ ƨǯ ƨȇƨLJƨǯ ȁƨƟ ǥƢǬLjdzơ ȆǴǟ Ǻƥ ǺLjƷ ÏÒ

ǺǷ ňƢƦdzȋơ ƤƬǯ Ŀ ƢŠ DzȈǰǼƬdzơ ňƢnjȈǻȁƢǻ ƨƥ ȆLJȁȂǻ ňƢƦƊdzƨƟ ȆƼǐºNj ǂǏƢǻ ƺǐºNj ƩƢƸǓơȂdzơ ňƢƦdzȋơ ƩƢǔºǫƢǼƫ ǹƢºȇ DzȈºǗƢƥȋơȁ ƩƢǔºǫƢǼƬdzơ


/0/ íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ǶǰǜȈǤƥ ơȂƫȂǷ ňƢnjȈǻ ȁƢ ǻ ƨƥ ǮǐƬǐLJƢǯ ȁ ǮǏȁơǂLJȁȂǻ NJȇ ǂǸǠdzơ

ȁƨººdz ƨǰǐººǯƨȇ ǥƢǬǫƨººLJ ƩƢǯƨººƟ ǁƧƽ ƨƦǐººƬǯ ȁƨººƟ ȆººǷȉƧȁ ƨººdz ƨºººǟƢǷƨƳ ȁƨǼǻȂºººLJ ȆºººǴǿƨƟ ȅƿƽ ƨºººdz ǁƙǃ ƨºººǯ ȅƨǻƢȇơÊǂºººǷȂǗ ƪǐLJȁȂǻƨƟ ƧȁƨƬººǏÊǁƨǗƨƟȁ śǷȐLjººȈƟ ȆǰǐººǸǫƢƫ ƧǂǟƢº ºNjȋơ ȅǁƨǠººNjƨƟ ÏÓ

ǹƢǷƨǿ ƨǯ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨƥ ȅǂǠNjȋơ ǺLjūơ ĺƗ ǵƢǷȍơ ơȁƨnjǐƯ ǁƨºLJ ȁÊǁȁƢººƥȁŚƥ ƨººƥ ƩƧǁƢƥƨººLJ ȁȂººƥƨǿ ȆººǷȏƨǯ ȆººǴǿƨƟ ȅǃơȂǐººNj ňƢǯƧƿƽ ȅƧȁƨǻơƾǷȉƧȁ ƨdz ơÊǂLJƨƥ ƨdz ƨǯ ƨºȇ ȅǂǠNjȋơ DzȈǟƢũƛ Ǻƥ ȆǴǟ ǺLjūơ ȂƥƗ ȅǁƨǼºǏǁǃƨǷơƽ

ȅÐÏÑ ȆƊdzƢLJ ƨdz ơƾǣƨƥ ƨdz ȁ ƧȁȂƥ Ǯȇơƽ ƨdz ȆǓƚǯ ȅÏÓÍ ȆƊdzƢºLJ ƪǐººƦƫƨŧƧÊǁ ƨººƥ ǂǯƢººLJƨǟ ȂǼººƦȈƟ ƧȁȂººǷǁƨǧ ļƢººǧƧȁ ȆººǓƚǯ ƧƽǃƢºººƯ ƪǐºººƦƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ ȅǁƨǠºººNjƨƟ ňƨºººLJƨƷ ȂºººƥƨƟ ƪǐºººƊdzƨƟ Ȇººǰȇǁƨƻ ƧȁƨººƊdzƢǷ ƨººdz ȁƧȁƧƽǁƢººNj ȆººǰƊdzƨƻ ƨººdz ȅƚººƻ ǹơƿƙÊǁ ƨƫƚººǓ ƧȁȂººǓǁƧƽ ƨººǯ ǹƢººNjƢƯ ƧȁȂººƥ ƧȁƨǼȈƊdzƚǰǐººdz ȁȉƢƫȂººǷ ƪǐǻƨȇƨǗƨƠȇơÊǁ ȁ ňƨǯƨƟ ơƽ ǁƨƥƨdz ȅƚºƻ ȅƨºǯƢƥƨǟ ȁ ƩȁƨǗDŽºǷ ƨǯ ȅƨǯƢƥƨǟ ǭƧȁ ȁȂƦȇƨǿ ȆnjǐƯ ƨºǯ ȅƧÊǁƧȁƢºƥ ȁŚºƥ ȁƨºƟ ƨºǯ ǍȂººǻ ƨººdz ǁƨººLJƨƥ ƢLjººƊdzƨǿ ƨººǷƨƟ ȅơȁƽƨººdz ǎǻƨǯƨƠººȇơƽ ƾººǻƨǰȇơƽ ŖLJȁȁǁƽ ȁ ƪLJơÊǁ ȅÊǁƧȁƢƥ ȁŚƥ ȅƧȁƨǼȈLJȁȂǻ ƺǐººNj ȅƨǯƨǻƚººǯ ơÊǁ ǁƨººLJƨdz ƨººǯ ǹƨººǻơȁƨƟ ǹƢǯƨȈȇǁƨǠººNjƨƟ ƢººƳ ǹȁȁƽǂǯ ȅǁƨƥ ǎdz ȅƚƻ ȁƨƟ ƨǯ ƧȁƨǻƢǷ ȅǁƨǠNjƨƟ ňƨLJƨƷ


/00 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ȅƨǓȁƢǻ ƨdz ƨȇŚǰƦdzơ ȅǁƢNj ƨºdz ǹơƾȈƸǴdzơ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ŁƢºǏ ƺȈºNj ÏÔ

ǮǐǷƧƽǁƨLJ ƧȁȂƥ Ǯȇ ơƽ ƨdz ȆǓƚǯ ȅÎÐÒÍ ȆƊdzƢºLJ ƨºdz ǶȈǐºǬdzơ

ȅǁƢȇƽ ŖǧȂºǷ ƺȈnjdzơ DZƕ ǶȈǿơǂƥƛ Ǻƥ ƾºǸŰ ƺǐºNj DŽºǏÊǁƨƥ ȅǂǐºƫǂǰLJ

ƧȁȂƥ ȁȂnjǐƯ ȅƽȂǠLJ ŖƻƨƬȇƢƯ ƔơǂǬNj ƨdz ǞȈǼǷ Ǻƥ ƾǸŰ Ǻƥ ǹƢǸȈǴºLJ Ǻºƥ ƅơ ƾƦºǟ ÏÕ

Ǯººȇơƽ ƨººdz ȆººǓƚǯ ȅ ÎÐÑÖ Ô ÎÒ ȆƊdzƢººLJ ƨººdz ǶººNjȂdzơ ȅƨººǓȁƢǻ Ƨȁ ƨȇƨȇƽȂǠººLJ ňƢººȇƢǻơǃ ƧǁȁƨººǗ ȅƨƬººLJƧƽ ȆººǷơƾǻƨƟ ƧȁȂººƥ ƨnjȈǧƢǫȁƨƟ ȅȉƢƥ ȆLjȈǴƳƨǷ ȆǷơƾǻƨƟ DzǏơȁ ȅȏ ƧȁƨǼǏÊǁƨǗƧƽ ȁ śǷȐLjȈƟ ȆǰǐǸǫƢƫ ƨǴȇǃƨƬǟȂǷ ÏÖ

ǺƻƨȇƧƽ Dzǫƨǻ NJǐƯ ǹƢȈƊǴǫƨƟ ƨǯ ǹȁơǂLJƢǻ Ƨȁƨºƥ DZơDŽǤdzơ ƔƢǘǟ Ǻƥ

ljƨȇƚƥ ǺǐƊdzƨƟ ǎƯ ǹƢȈnjȈdzƽƨǟ ȁ ȅƾȈǟƧȁ ȁ ȅǁƧƽƨǫ ƢǿƧȁǁƨǿ ƨ ȇƧǂǰȈǧ ǵƨºƟ ȅǁƨǼºǏǁǃƨǷơƽ ƨǰǻȂºǓ ƨǴȇǃƨƬǟȂǷ ǺǐºƊdzƨƟ ǹƢȈǐºƯ ȆLjȈǴƳƨǷ ƨdz ȅƚƻ ƧȁƨǬLJƢǧ ȆǸǯȂƷ ȅƧǁƢƥ ƨdz ȆǯƚǯƢǻ ȅơȁƽ ȅơȁƽ NJȇȁƨºººƟ ƪºººǏǂǗƨƟ ǁȁȁƽ Ƨȁ ȅÊǂºººLJƨƥ ňƨºººLJƨƷ ƺǐºººNj Ǻƥ ȁǂǸǟ ȁ ǵƨƟ ƪǐƦƫƨŧƧÊǁƨƥ ȅÊǂLJƨƥ ňƨLJƨƷ ƨǯ ȅƧȁƨºƟ ƩȂǘǻƢȇƨƟ ƨǰǻȂǓ ȁȂƥƽǂǯǁƧƽ ȅƚƻ ȆLjȈǴƳƨǷ ƨºdz ȅ ƾȈºƦǟ ǹƢǷ ƨƟ ƧȂǏƿƙÊǁ Ǎȁƨdz ƨȇƚƥ ÊǁƧȁƢƥ ǎƥ ƨǻ ȁƧǁơƽơȁÊÇǂºƥ ƨºǻ ǪºLJƢǧ


/01 íōì ħĉĜĪçÎ ħĈ ģġŇĨ ĞíŎĜ ħäæ ħĠ »ĪÊ²Ň¹

ƪºººǏǂƫȂǗƨƟ ǹƢȈǐºººƯ ǹƨȇƧǂºººǰȈǧ ȁƨºººƟ ǁƨºººLJƨdz ƨºººǯ ȅƨºººǻơȁƨƟ ȁ ƨǴȇǃƨƬǟȂǷ ƨǰǻȂǓ ƨǼºȇƽ ǎºƥ ĿƨLjºdzƨǧ ȆǰǐºƥƧǃƨǷ ƽȂºƳȂdzơ ƧƾºƷȁ ÐÍ

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