ДО ВСТРЕЧИ В РОССИИ 2 - Уџбеник и радна свеска за 2. разред средње школе - 22035

Ȼɢʂɚɧɚ Ɇɚɪɢʄ Ɇɚɪɢʁɚɧɚ ɉɚɩɪɢʄ ȼɟɪɚ Ʌɚɡɚɪɟɜɢʄ ȼɭɥɨɜɢʄ

ȾɈ ȼɋɌɊȿɑɂ ȼ ɊɈɋɋɂɂ ɊɍɋɄɂ ȳȿɁɂɄ

ɍʇɛɟɧɢɤ ɢ ɪɚɞɧɚ ɫɜɟɫɤɚ ɡɚ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɪɚɡɪɟɞ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢʁɟ ɢ ɫɪɟɞʃɢɯ ɫɬɪɭɱɧɢɯ ɲɤɨɥɚ

CD

ɋɈȾȿɊɀȺɇɂȿ

ɉɟɪɜɚɹ ɬɟɦɚ ə ɊȺȾ ȼɋɌɊȿɑȿ

ȼɬɨɪɚɹ ɬɟɦɚ ȼɇȿɒɇɈɋɌɖ ɈȻɆȺɇɑɂȼȺ

Ɍɪɟɬɶɹ ɬɟɦɚ ɆɈɃ ȾɈɆ ± ɆɈə ɄɊȿɉɈɋɌɖ

ɑɟɬɜɺɪɬɚɹ ɬɟɦɚ ɉɊȺɁȾɇɂɄ ɉɊɂȾȬɌ ± ȽɈɋɌȿɃ ɉɊɂȼȿȾȬɌ

ɉɹɬɚɹ ɬɟɦɚ ɀɂɁɇɖ ȼ ȽɈɊɈȾȿ

ɒɟɫɬɚɹ ɬɟɦɚ Ɇɕ ɋɈȿȾɂɇəȿɆ ɘȽ ɂ ɋȿȼȿɊ

ɋɟɞɶɦɚɹ ɬɟɦɚ ɑȿɅɈȼȿɄ ȼ ɆɂɊȿ ɌȿɏɇɈɅɈȽɂɃ

ɊȺȻɈɑȺə ɌȿɌɊȺȾɖ

5

Ɍɟɦɚ

ə ɪɚɞ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟ

ȼɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɦɚɧɱɢɜɚ

Ɇɨɣ ɞɨɦ ± ɦɨɹ ɤɪɟɩɨɫɬɶ

Ɍɟɤɫɬ

Ɉɤɧɨ ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɫɬɪ

ɉɢɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ ɢɡ ɜɨɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɧɢɣ ɪɟɞɚɤɬɨɪɚ

ɫɬɪ

ȼ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɫɬɪ

Ʉɚɤ ɬɵ ɩɨɧɹɥ ɬɟɤɫɬ"

ɫɬɪ

ɫɬɪ

ɫɬɪ

Ɇɵ ɷɬɨ ɭɠɟ ɩɪɨɯɨɞɢɥɢ

ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɫɬɪ

ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɚɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɩɨɥɧɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ

ɫɬɪ

ɉɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɫɬɪ

ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɹɦɨɝɨ ɨɛɴɟɤɬɚ ɫɬɪ ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɫɟɫɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɟɣ ɍ ɦɟɧɹ ɟɫɬɶ

ɫɬɪ ɍɱɢɦ ɝɪɚɦɦɚɬɢɤɭ

ɂɡɪɚɠɚɜɚʃɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɲɤɨ ɩɚɞɟɲɤɢɦ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢʁɚɦɚ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɨ ɩɚɞɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ

ɫɬɪ

ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɚɞɟɠɧɵɟ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ

ɫɬɪ

Ʉɪɚɬɚɤ ɨɛɥɢɤ ɩɪɢɞɟɜɚ ɤɪɚɬɤɚɹ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ

ɫɬɪ

ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɪ

ɉɪɨɲɥɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɢ ɫɚ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɭɝɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɭɸ ɛɭɤɜɭ

ɫɬɪ ɉɪɟɥɚɡɚɤ ɩɪɢɞɟɜɚ ɭ ɢɦɟɧɢɰɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɢɦɺɧ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɫɬɪ ɂɦɟɧɢɰɟ ɧɚ ɧɹ ɢɦɟɧɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɧɹ

ɫɬɪ

ɉɨɱɢɬɚɟɦ ɟɳɺ

ɍɬɪɨ ɒɤɨɥɚ ɫɬɪ

ɇɟɮɟɪɬɢɬɢ ɫɬɪ

Ɋɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɫ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɨɦ ɫɬɪ

ɉɨɛɟɫɟɞɭɣ ɫɨ ɦɧɨɣ

Ɂɧɚɤɨɦɫɬɜɚ ȼɫɬɪɟɱɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɚ ɫɬɪ

Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦ ɨ ɜɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɢ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɫɬɪ

Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɟɦ ɨɛ ɭɛɨɪɤɟ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɟ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɵ ɫɬɪ

Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɦɢɪ

ɋɢɦɜɨɥɢɤɚ ɨɤɧɚ ɫɬɪ

ɂɞɟɚɥ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɤɪɚɫɨɬɵ ɫɬɪ

ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɞɨɦɚ ɫɬɪ

Ɋɚɛɨɱɚɹ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɶ

ə ɪɚɞ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɟ ɫɬɪ

ȼɧɟɲɧɨɫɬɶ ɨɛɦɚɧɱɢɜɚ ɫɬɪ

Ɇɨɣ ɞɨɦ ± ɦɨɹ ɤɪɟɩɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɪ

6

ɉɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ ɩɪɢɞɺɬ ± ɝɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɬ

ɀɢɡɧɶ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ

Ɇɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɦ ɸɝ ɢ ɫɟɜɟɪ

ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ

ɉɚɫɯɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɤɨɥɨɤɨɥɚ ɫɬɪ

Ɇɚɤɫ ɟɝɨ ɠɟɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɢ ɨɛɳɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɬɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ Ɇɨɫɤɜɵ ɫɬɪ

ɗɬɨ ɛɵɥ ɹ ɫɬɪ

ɍɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɩɶɸɬɟɪ ɫɬɪ

ɫɬɪ

ɫɬɪ

ɫɬɪ

ɫɬɪ

Ɉɛɨɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɨɜ ɩɪɢ ɫɱɟɬɟ ɩɨɪɹɞɤɨɜɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɬɪ

ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɛɭɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɤ ɫɨɜɦɟɫɬɧɨɦɭ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɸ ɩɨɜɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ ɥ ɦɧ ɱ

ɫɬɪ

Ⱦɟɟɩɪɢɱɚɫɬɢɹ ɫɬɪ

Ⱦɜɚ ɞɟɣɫɬɜɢɹ ȼɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɟ ɨɬɧɨɲɟɧɢɹ ɫɬɪ

ȼɢɞ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɚ ɫɬɪ

Ʉɚɤ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɩɪɢɤɚɡ ɬɪɟɬɶɟɦɭ ɥɢɰɭ ɟɞ ɢ ɦɧ ɱ

ɫɬɪ Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɞɜɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɫ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɜɤɚɦɢ ɫɬɪ

ɂɡɪɚɠɚɜɚʃɟ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɫɬɢ ɦɨɥɛɟ ɫɚɜɟɬɚ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɧɢ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɚ ɩɪɨɫɶɛɵ ɫɨɜɟɬɚ ɩɨɜɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ

ɫɬɪ

ɉɪɟɮɢɤɫɚɥɧɢ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɢ ɩɪɟɮɢɤɫɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ

ɫɬɪ

ɇɨɜɨɝɨɞɧɹɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɬɪ

ɇɟɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɚɹ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɹ ɫɬɪ

Ƚɟɧɢɬɢɜ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɟ ɛɟɡ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɞɟɠ ɦɧ ɱ ɛɟɡ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɹ

ɫɬɪ

ɂɡɪɚɠɚɜɚʃɟ ɧɟɝɚɰɢʁɟ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɨɬɪɢɰɚɧɢɹ

ɫɬɪ

Ɉɞɪɟɻɟɧɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɰɟ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɜɫɹɤɢɣ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɦɟɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɹ ɤɚɠɞɵɣ ɂɡɪɚɠɚɜɚʃɟ ɩɪɚɜɰɚ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɥɸɛɨɣ ɜɫɹɤɢɣ

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɲɤɨ ɩɚɞɟɲɤɢɦ ɫɬɪ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢʁɚɦɚ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ Ƚɟɧɢɬɢɜ ɧɚ ɭ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɥɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɩɚɞɟɠ ɧɚ ɭ

ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɧɨ ɩɚɞɟɠɧɵɦɢ ɫɬɪ ɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɹɦɢ

ɫɬɪ

ɂɸɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɝɪɨɡɚ ɫɬɪ

ɂɡɜɢɧɢ ɫɬɪ

Ɍɟɤɫɬ ɨ ©ɋɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɨɦ ɯɨɞɟª ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɜɲɟɦ ɫɟɜɟɪ ɢ ɸɝ ȿɜɪɨɩɵ ɫɬɪ ȼɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɦ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ ɫɬɪ

Ɉɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢɹ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɇɚ ɭɥɢɰɟ ɫɬɪ

ɂɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɨɩɪɨɫ ɫɬɪ

Ɋɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɩɨ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧɭ Ɏɨɪɦɵ ɪɟɱɟɜɨɝɨ ɷɬɢɤɟɬɚ ɫɬɪ

Ʌɸɛɨɜɶ ɤ ɩɪɚɡɞɧɢɤɚɦ ɫɬɪ

Ɍɪɚɧɫɩɨɪɬ ɜ ɛɨɥɶɲɨɦ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɫɬɪ

ɋɬɢɯɢ ɇɢɤɨɥɚɹ Ɍɭɪɨɜɟɪɨɜɚ ɫɬɪ

ɋɚɦɵɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɹɪɧɵɟ ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ ɫɨɰɢɚɥɶɧɵɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɫɬɪ

ɉɪɚɡɞɧɢɤ ɩɪɢɞɺɬ ± ɝɨɫɬɟɣ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɺɬ ɫɬɪ

ɀɢɡɧɶ ɜ ɝɨɪɨɞɟ ɫɬɪ

Ɇɵ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹɟɦ ɸɝ ɢ ɫɟɜɟɪ ɫɬɪ

ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɜ ɦɢɪɟ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɣ ɫɬɪ

7

ǖ̳ǛǟƺƽÍǟǛƱǙ

ȢȤָÁȽȤȢÁ ÁȢȤ΀ÁȡȦȠȥȤȧȨɈ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɭɪɨɤɟ Ɇɵ ɧɚɭɱɢɦɫɹ ± ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɬɶ ɢɧɬɟɪɶɟɪ ɞɨɦɚ

± ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɵɜɚɬɶ ɨɛ ɭɛɨɪɤɟ ɢ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɟ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɵ

Ɇɵ ɜɫɩɨɦɧɢɦ ± ɤɚɤ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ

± ɤɚɤ ɜɵɪɚɡɢɬɶ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɨ Ɇɵ ɭɡɧɚɟɦ

± ɛɨɥɟɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨ ɨ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɨɜ ± ɨ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞɟ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ± ɤɚɤ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɧɹ ± ɤɚɤ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɹɡɵɤ ± ɤɚɤɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɛɵɬɶ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɚ

Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɦɢɪ ± ɫɬɢɯɢ ɂɜɚɧɚ Ȼɭɧɢɢɧɚ

± ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɞɨɦɚ ɋɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɣ ɦɢɪ

± ɫɬɢɯɢ Ⱦɟɫɚɧɤɢ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɨɜɢɱ

˭˫˥˭ʺʽà˭˥˧ˢàȢȤָÁȽȤȢÁʏÁȢȤ΀ÁȡȦȠȥȤȧȨɈÁ ÁÁ

ȼ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɉɟɪɟɟҁɡɞ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟҁɜɫɤɢɯ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɜɚɪɬɢҁɪɭ ɫɜɹҁɡɚɧ ɫ ɬɪɚɝɟҁɞɢɟɣ ɜ ɫɟɦɶɟҁ © ɦɚҁɹ ɝɨҁɞɚ ± ɩɢҁɲɟɬ ɠɟɧɚҁ ɩɢɫɚҁɬɟɥɹ Ⱥɧɧɚ Ƚɪɢɝɨҁɪɶɟɜɧɚ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟҁɜɫɤɚɹ ± ɧɚɲɭ ɫɟɦɶɸҁ ɩɨɪɚɡɢҁɥɨ ɫɬɪɚɲɧɨɟ ɧɟɫɱɚҁɫɬɶɟ ɫɤɨɧɱɚҁɥɫɹ ɧɚɲ ɬɪɺɯɥɟҁɬɧɢɣ ɫɵɧ Ʌɺɲɚª ȼ ɫɬɚɪɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ ɜɫɺ ɧɚɩɨɦɢɧɚҁɥɨ ɭɦɟҁɪɲɟɝɨ ɫɵɧɚ ɢ ɜ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɟҁ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɢɟ ɩɟɪɟɟɡɠɚҁɸɬ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ Ⱥɧɧɚ Ƚɪɢɝɨҁɪɶɟɜɧɚ ɜɫɩɨɦɢɧɚҁɥɚ ©Ʉɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɧɚɲɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹҁɥɚ ɢɡ ɲɟɫɬɢҁ ɤɨҁɦɧɚɬ ɤɥɚɞɨɜɨҁɣ ɩɟɪɟҁɞɧɟɣ ɢ ɤɭҁɯɧɢ Ɉɧɚ ɧɚɯɨɞɢҁɥɚɫɶ ɧɚ ɜɬɨɪɨҁɦ ɷɬɚɠɟҁª ɋɟɣɱɚҁɫ ɷɬɚ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɦɭɡɟҁɟɦ Ɏ Ɇ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɇɚ ɜɯɨɞɧɨɣ ɞɜɟҁɪɢ ± ɦɟҁɞɧɚɹ ɬɚɛɥɢҁɱɤɚ ɫ ɧɚҁɞɩɢɫɶɸ ©Ɏ Ɇ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɢɣª ȼ ɩɟɪɟҁɞɧɟɣ ɭ ɞɜɟɪɢ ɩɪɢ ɜɯɨҁɞɟ ɫɭɧɞɭҁɤ ɩɨɞɫɬɚҁɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɡɨɧɬɨҁɜ ɜɟҁɲɚɥɤɢ Ɋɹҁɞɨɦ ɫ ɩɟɪɟҁɞɧɟɣ ± ɤɥɚɞɨɜɚҁɹ ɝɞɟ ɯɪɚɧɢҁɥɢɫɶ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ Ʉɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚҁɱɟɧɧɵɟ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɨɞɚҁɠɢ Ⱦɟҁɬɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚҁɥɚ ɩɨɦɟɳɟҁɧɢɟ ɤɭɞɚҁ ɢҁɡɪɟɞɤɚ ɡɚɝɥɹҁɞɵɜɚɥɨ ɫɨҁɥɧɰɟ ɤɨɝɞɚҁ ɜɨɨɛɳɟҁ ɨɧɨ ɩɨɹɜɥɹҁɥɨɫɶ ɧɚ ɫɟҁɪɨɦ ɩɟɬɟɪɛɭҁɪɝɫɤɨɦ ɧɟɛɟ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɢɝɪɭҁɲɤɢ ɢ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚҁɮɢɢ ɞɟɬɟɣ Ɏɟҁɞɢ ɢ Ʌɸҁɛɵ ɇɚ ɫɬɟɧɟҁ ± ɝɟɨɝɪɚɮɢҁɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɤɚҁɪɬɵ ɧɚ ɩɢҁɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɬɨɥɟҁ ± ɞɟҁɬɫɤɢɟ ɤɧɢҁɝɢ ɧɚ ɪɭҁɫɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɮɪɚɧɰɭҁɡɫɤɨɦ ɹɡɵɤɚҁɯ ɡɚɩɢҁɫɤɚ ɫɵɧɚ Ɏɺɞɨɪɭ Ɇɢɯɚҁɣɥɨɜɢɱɭ ©ɉɚ̅ɩɚ ɞɚɣ ɝɨɫɬɢ̅ɧɟɰ Ɏɟ̅ɞɹª ɇɚ ɫɬɟɧɚɯ ɫɬɨɥɨҁɜɨɣ ± ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢҁɜɧɵɣ ɮɚɪɮɨҁɪ ɱɚɫɵҁ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ©Ɍɚҁɣɧɚɹ ɜɟҁɱɟɪɹª ȼ ɫɬɨɥɨҁɜɨɣ ± ɮɚɪɮɨҁɪɨɜɵɟ ɜɚҁɡɵ ɞɥɹ ɰɜɟɬɨҁɜ ɢ ɮɪɭҁɤɬɨɜ ɫɟɪɟҁɛɪɹɧɵɣ ɤɨɥɨɤɨҁɥɶɱɢɤ ɢ ɥɨҁɠɟɱɤɚ ɫ ɦɨɧɨɝɪɚҁɦɦɨɣ ©Ɏ Ⱦ ª ɇɚ ɫɬɨҁɥɢɤɟ ɜɨҁɡɥɟ ɛɭɮɟҁɬɚ ± ɦɟҁɞɧɵɣ ɫɚɦɨɜɚҁɪ ɢ ɱɚҁɣɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɜɚҁɪɤɢ ɱɚҁɹ Ʌɸɛɨҁɜɶ Ɏɺɞɨɪɨɜɧɚ ɞɨɱɶ ɩɢɫɚҁɬɟɥɹ ɜɫɩɨɦɢɧɚҁɥɚ ©Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟҁɜɫɤɢɣ ɧɟ ɥɸɛɢҁɥ ɥɚɦɩ ɢ ɥɸɛɢɥ ɩɢɫɚҁɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɜɟɱɚҁɯ ȼɨ Ⱦɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ ɜɪɟҁɦɹ ɪɚɛɨҁɬɵ ɨɧ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɭɪɢҁɥ ɢ ɩɢɥ ɜɪɟҁɦɹ ɨɬ ɜɪɟҁɦɟɧɢ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɤɪɟҁɩɤɢɣ ɱɚɣª ɇɚ ɫɬɨɥɟ ± ɛɪɨҁɧɡɨɜɵɟ ɩɨɞɫɜɟҁɱɧɢɤɢ ɚɥɶɛɨҁɦɵ ɞɥɹ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚҁɮɢɣ ©ɇɚ ɟɝɨ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɨɦ ɫɬɨɥɟ ɜ ɤɚɛɢɧɟɬɟ ± ɜɫɩɨɦɢɧɚɥɚ Ʌɸɛɨɜɶ Ɏɺɞɨɪɨɜɧɚ ± ɰɚɪɢҁɥ ɜɟɥɢɱɚҁɣɲɢɣ ɩɨɪɹҁɞɨɤ ȼɫɺ ɞɨɥɠɧɨҁ ɛɵҁɥɨ ɥɟɠɚҁɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɺɦ ɦɟҁɫɬɟª ɋ ɬɟɯ ɩɨɪ ɩɨ ɩɪɟҁɠɧɟɦɭ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɥɟ ɤɧɢҁɝɢ ɪɨɦɚɧ Ⱥ ɋ ɉɭҁɲɤɢɧɚ ©ȿɜɝɟҁɧɢɣ Ɉɧɟҁɝɢɧª Ȼɢҁɛɥɢɹ ɟɝɨ ɪɭҁɤɨɩɢɫɢ ɡɚɩɢҁɫɤɚ ©Ɇɢ̅ɥɵɣ ɩɚ̅ɩɨɱɤɚ ɹ ɬɟɛɹ̅ ɥɸɛɥɸ̅ Ʌɸ̅ɛɚª ɇɚɞ ɞɢɜɚҁɧɨɦ ɜɢɫɢҁɬ ɥɸɛɢҁɦɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɢҁɧɚ Ɏɺɞɨɪɚ Ɇɢɯɚҁɣɥɨɜɢɱɚ ± ©ɋɢɤɫɬɢҁɧɫɤɚɹ Ɇɚɞɨҁɧɧɚª Ɋɚɮɚɷҁɥɹ ȼ ɝɨɞɭ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ ɨɬɤɪɵҁɬ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭҁɪɧɨ ɋɬɨɥɨɜɚɹ ɦɟɦɨɪɢɚҁɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɭɡɟҁɣ ɉɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚҁɥɚɦ ɤɧɢɝɢ Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭ̅ɪɧɵɟ ɦɭɡɟ̅ɢ Ʌɟɧɢɧɝɪɚ̅ɞɚ

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3

Ʌɟɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɹɫɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɟɪɟɟҁɡɞ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ ± ɩɪɟɫɟʂɟʃɟ ɫɤɨɧɱɚҁɬɶɫɹ ± ɭɦɟɪɟҁɬɶ ɤɥɚɞɨɜɚҁɹ ɤɥɚɞɨҁɜɤɚ ± ɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɩɟɪɟҁɞɧɹɹ ± ɩɟɪɜɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɢ ɜɯɨɞɟ ɜ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ ɩɪɢɯɨҁɠɚɹ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚҁɱɟɧɧɵɣ ± ɩɪɟɞɜɢɻɟɧ ɩɨɦɟɳɟҁɧɢɟ ± ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ ɝɨɫɬɢҁɧɟɰ ± ɩɨɞɚҁɪɨɤ

ɮɚɪɮɨҁҁɪ ± ɩɨɪɰɟɥɚɧ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɢɡɞɟҁɥɢɹ ɢɡ ɮɚɪɮɨҁɪɚ

ɛɭɮɟҁɬ ± ɲɤɚɮ ɞɥɹ ɯɪɚɧɟҁɧɢɹ ɫɬɨɥɨҁɜɨɣ ɩɨɫɭҁɞɵ ɜɪɟҁɦɹ ɨɬ ɜɪɟҁɦɟɧɢ ± ɫ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɩɨɞɫɜɟҁҁɱɧɢɤ >ɱɧ@ >ɲɧ@± ɩɨɞɫɬɚҁɜɤɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɜɟɱɟҁɣ ɰɚɪɢҁɥ ɜɟɥɢɱɚҁɣɲɢɣ ɩɨɪɹҁɞɨɤ ± ɜɥɚɞɚɨ ʁɟ ɫɚɜɪɲɟɧ ɪɟɞ

Ɍiɣɧɚɹ ɜpɱɟɪɹ ² ɫɨɛɵɬɢɟ ȿɜɚ̅ɧɝɟɥɢɹ ɩɨɫɥɟ̅ɞɧɹɹ ɬɪɚ̅ɩɟɡɚ ɂɢɫɭ̅ɫɚ ɏɪɢɫɬɚ̅ ɫ ɭɱɟɧɢɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɚɩɨ̅ɫɬɨɥɚɦɢ Ȼɢ̅ɛɥɢɹ ± ɋɜɹɳɟ̅ɧɧɨɟ ɉɢɫɚ̅ɧɢɟ ©ɋɢɤɫɬɢ̅ɧɫɤɚɹ Ɇɚɞɨ̅ɧɧɚª Ɋɚɮɚɷ̅ɥɹ ± ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ Ɋɚɮɚɷ̅ɥɹ Ɋɚɮɚɷ̗ɥɶ ɋɚ̗ɧɬɢ ɨɞɢɧ ɢɡ ɨɛɳɟɩɪɢ̅ɡɧɚɧɧɵɯ ɲɟɞɟ̅ɜɪɨɜ ɷɩɨ̅ɯɢ ȼɨɡɪɨɠɞɟ̅ɧɢɹ ɫɚɦɨɜɚ̅ɪ ± ɭɫɬɪɨ̅ɣɫɬɜɨ ɞɥɹ ɤɢɩɹɱɟ̅ɧɢɹ ɜɨɞɵ̅ ɢ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟ̅ɧɢɹ ɱɚ̅ɹ ɱɚ̅ɣɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ ɡɚɜɚ̅ɪɤɢ ɱɚ̅ɹ ± ɮɚɪɮɨ̅ɪɨɜɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɮɚɹ̅ɧɫɨɜɵɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɪɟ̅ɛɪɹɧɵɣ ɱɚɣɧɢɤ ɜ ɤɨɬɨɪɨɦ ɫɭɯɨ̅ɣ ɱɚɣ ɡɚɥɢɜɚ̅ɸɬ ɤɢɩɹɬɤɨ̅ɦ Ɏɺɞɨɪ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɢɱ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɢɣ – ȼɟɥɢɤɢɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɰɢɫɬ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɜɫɟɦɢɪɧɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɯ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɜ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɟɣ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɨɜ Ɂɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɢɡ Ɇɺɪɬɜɨɝɨ ɞɨɦɚ Ɂɚɩɢɫɤɢ ɢɡ ɩɨɞɩɨɥɶɹ ɍɧɢɠɟɧɧɵɟ ɢ ɨɫɤɨɪɛɥɺɧɧɵɟ ɂɞɢɨɬ Ȼɟɫɵ ɉɪɟɫɬɭɩɥɟɧɢɟ ɢ ɧɚɤɚɡɚɧɢɟ Ȼɪɚɬɶɹ Ʉɚɪɚɦɚɡɨɜɵ

Ⱥɧɧɚ Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɶɟɜɧɚ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɚɹ –

ȼɬɨɪɚɹ ɠɟɧɚ Ɏ Ɇ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɜɨɪɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɢɹ Ɏɺɞɨɪɚ Ɇɢɯɚɣɥɨɜɢɱɚ ɂɡɜɟɫɬɧɚ ɤɚɤ ɨɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɩɟɪɜɵɯ ɮɢɥɚɬɟɥɢɫɬɨɤ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ

Ʉɚɤ ɬɵ ɩɨɧɹɥ ɬɟɤɫɬ" Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ȼ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɦ ɝɨɞɭ ɬɵ ɱɢɬɚɥ ɨ ɫɚɦɨɦ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɦ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬɟ Ɏ Ɇ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ Ʉɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬɚ"

ɚ ɉɨɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɤɚɤɢɟ ɧɚɡɜɚɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɟɳɟҁɧɢɣ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɟ ȼ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɛ ȼɵɩɢɲɢ ɢɯ ɜ ɬɟɬɪɚɞɶ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɡɚɩɨɥɧɢ ɩɪɨɛɟɥɵ ȼ ɨɤɬɹɛɪɟҁ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɢɟ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ Ʉɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹҁɥɚ ɢɡ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɗɬɚ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Ɏ Ɇ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ

51

˭˫˥˭ʺʽà˭˥˧ˢàȢȤָÁȽȤȢÁʏÁȢȤ΀ÁȡȦȠȥȤȧȨɈÁ ÁÁ

Ⱦɟҁɬɫɤɚɹ ɡɚɧɢɦɚҁɥɚ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɤɭɞɚҁ ɢҁɡɪɟɞɤɚ ɡɚɝɥɹҁɞɵɜɚɥɨ ɫɨҁɥɧɰɟ Ɂɞɟɫɶ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɢ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɞɟɬɟɣ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ ɇɚ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ± ɞɟҁɬɫɤɢɟ ɤɧɢҁɝɢ ɧɚ ɪɭҁɫɫɤɨɦ ɢ ɮɪɚɧɰɭҁɡɫɤɨɦ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ©ɉɚҁɩɚ ɞɚɣ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Ɏɟҁɞɹª ɇɚ ɫɬɟɧɚɯ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ± ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢҁɜɧɵɣ BBBBBBBBBBBB BBBBBBBBBB ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ©BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBª ɇɚ ɫɬɨҁɥɢɤɟ ɜɨҁɡɥɟ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ± ɦɟҁɞɧɵɣ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ɢ ɱɚҁɣɧɢɤ ɞɥɹ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ©Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟҁɜɫɤɢɣ ɧɟ ɥɸɛɢҁɥ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɢ ɥɸɛɢɥ ɩɢɫɚҁɬɶ ɩɪɢ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ȼɨ ɜɪɟҁɦɹ ɪɚɛɨҁɬɵ ɨɧ ɦɧɨɝɨ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɇɚ ɟɝɨ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɫɬɨɥɟ ɰɚɪɢҁɥ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ȼɫɺ ɞɨɥɠɧɨҁ ɛɵҁɥɨ ɥɟɠɚɬɶ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɇɚ ɫɬɨɥɟ ɥɟɠɚɬ ɤɧɢҁɝɢ ɪɨɦɚɧ ɉɭҁɲɤɢɧɚ ©BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBª BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɟɝɨ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɢ ɡɚɩɢҁɫɤɚ ɞɨɱɟɪɢ ɇɚɞ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɜɢɫɢҁɬ ɥɸɛɢҁɦɚɹ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB Ɏɺɞɨɪɚ Ɇɢɯɚҁɣɥɨɜɢɱɚ ©BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBª

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɉɬɜɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɩɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɭ ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɫɟɦɶɹ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɢɯ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɟɪɟɟɯɚɥɚ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ" ɇɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɷɬɚɠɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɚɫɶ ɧɨɜɚɹ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ" ɂɡ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɩɨɦɟɳɟɧɢɣ ɨɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɥɚ" ɑɬɨ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ" ɑɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɭɜɢɞɟɬɶ ɜ ɞɟɬɫɤɨɣ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ" Ɉ ɱɺɦ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɡɚɩɢɫɤɟ ɦɚɥɶɱɢɤ Ɏɟɞɹ ɩɪɨɫɢɥ ɨɬɰɚ" ɑɬɨ ɜɢɫɢɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɟɧɚɯ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɨɣ" ɑɬɨ ɟɳɺ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɜ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɨɣ" Ʉɚɤ ɩɨ ɫɥɨɜɚɦ ɞɨɱɟɪɢ Ʌɸɛɵ ɩɢɫɚɥ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɢɣ" Ʉɚɤ ɜɵɝɥɹɞɟɥ ɪɚɛɨɱɢɣ ɫɬɨɥ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ" ɑɬɨ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɧɚ ɟɝɨ ɫɬɨɥɟ" Ʉɚɤɚɹ ɥɸɛɢɦɚɹ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɨɝɨ" Ʉɬɨ ɢɡɨɛɪɚɠɺɧ ɧɚ ɧɟɣ" Ɋɚɮɚɷɥɶ ɋɢɤɫɬɢɧɫɤɚɹ Ɇɚɞɨɧɧɚ ɮɪɚɝɦɟɧɬ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɋɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢ ɩɭɧɤɬɵ ɩɥɚɧɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɜ ɢɯ ɫɦɵɫɥɨɜɨɣ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɢ ± Ⱦɟɬɫɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ ɜ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɢɯ ± Ʉɚɛɢɧɟɬ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ ɜ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ ± Ɉɬɤɪɵɬɢɟ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨ ɦɟɦɨɪɢɚɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɦɭɡɟɹ ± ɋɟɦɶɹ ɩɟɪɟɟɡɠɚɟɬ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ ± ɋɬɨɥɨɜɚɹ 52

3 Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɨɩɵɬɚɣɫɹ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɬɟɤɫɬ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɨɫɬɚɪɚɣɫɹ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɬɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɭɫɬɨɣɱɢɜɵɯ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɣ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɹɡɵɤ ɩɨ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬɭ ɍ ɦɟɧɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɹɡɵɤ ɱɟɲɟɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɜɚɦ ɨ Ɇɢɲɟ ɍ ɧɟɝɨ ɤɚɤ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɭɦɟ ɬɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ ȼɵ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɭɦɚɣɬɟ ɱɬɨ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɢ ɹ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɬɚɸ ɇɢɤɬɨ ɧɟ ɬɹɧɭɥ ɟɝɨ ɡɚ ɹɡɵɤ ɨɧ ɫɚɦ ɜɨ ɜɫɺɦ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɥɫɹ Ɇɵ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ Ɇɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɦɵ ɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɹ ɧɚɦɧɨɝɨ ɫɬɚɪɲɟ ɧɟɝɨ ɂɧɨɝɞɚ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɹɡɵɤ ɱɟɦ ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɥɢɲɧɟɟ ɑɬɨ ɭ ɬɪɟɡɜɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɭɦɟ ɬɨ ɭ ɩɶɹɧɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɇɟ ɛɨɣɫɹ ɧɢɤɬɨ ɨɛ ɷɬɨɦ ɧɟ ɭɡɧɚɟɬ ɹ ɛɭɞɭ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɹɡɵɤ ɡɚ ɡɭɛɚɦɢ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɹɡɵɤ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɂɚɤɨɧɱɢ ɨɬɜɟɬɧɵɟ ɪɟɩɥɢɤɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɞɚɧɧɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɨɫɨɱɟɬɚɧɢɹ ɫɨ ɫɥɨɜɨɦ ɹɡɵɤ ± Ƚɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɨɧ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɛɨɥɬɚɟɬ" ± Ⱥ ɬɵ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɥ" Ʉɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ± ȼɢɠɭ ɬɵ ɱɬɨ ɬɨ ɯɨɱɟɲɶ ɦɧɟ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ± ɍ ɦɟɧɹ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɬɟɛɟ ɨ ɬɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɨɲɥɨ ɜɱɟɪɚ ± ə ɜɱɟɪɚ ɧɚɝɨɜɨɪɢɥ ɥɢɲɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɟɩɪɢɹɬɧɨɫɬɢ ± Ⱦɚ ɬɵ ɫɨɜɟɪɲɢɥ ɨɲɢɛɤɭ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɫ ɷɬɢɦɢ ɥɸɞɶɦɢ ɧɚɞɨ ± ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹɟɲɶ ɋɟɪɟɠɚ ɜɫɟ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɚɥ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɟ ± Ⱦɚ ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɬɨ ɛɵ ɟɝɨ ɤɬɨ ɬɨ ± Ɇɧɟ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɜɵ ɫ Ɇɚɲɟɣ ɩɨɞɪɭɠɢɥɢɫɶ" ± Ⱦɚ ɦɵ ɫ ɧɟɣ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ± ȼ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɬɵ ɦɚɥɨ ɨɛɳɚɟɲɶɫɹ ɫ Ⱦɢɦɨɣ ȼɵ ɩɨɫɫɨɪɢɥɢɫɶ" ± ɇɟɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɦɵ ± Ɇɢɲɚ ɬɚɤɨɣ ɧɚɢɜɧɵɣ ɨɧ ɫɨ ɜɫɟɦɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɨɬɤɪɨɜɟɧɧɨ ± Ⱦɚ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɱɬɨ ɧɚ ɭɦɟ ɬɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɹɡɵɤɟ ɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɹɡɵɤ ɡɚ ɡɭɛɚɦɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɧɵɯ ɹɡɵɤɚɯ ɞɥɢɧɧɵɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɧɟ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɨɛɳɟɝɨ ɹɡɵɤɚ ɹɡɵɤ ɱɟɲɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɢɞɟɪɠɚɬɶ ɹɡɵɤ ɬɹɧɭɬɶ ɡɚ ɹɡɵɤ

53

˭˫˥˭ʺʽà˭˥˧ˢàȢȤָÁȽȤȢÁʏÁȢȤ΀ÁȡȦȠȥȤȧȨɈÁ ÁÁ

Ɇɕ ɗɌɈ ɍɀȿ ɉɊɈɏɈȾɂɅɂ

ɉɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ȼɵɩɢɲɢ ɢɡ ɞɚɧɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɤɫɬɚ ɜɫɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɜ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɦ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢ ɢɯ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɵ ɒɺɥ ɫɨɥɞɚɬ ɫ ɜɨɣɧɵ Ɂɚɲɺɥ ɨɧ ɜ ɨɞɢɧ ɞɨɦ ɢ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ ± Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣ ɯɨɡɹɣɤɚ Ⱦɚɣ ɦɧɟ ɩɨɟɫɬɶ Ⱥ ɨɧɚ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɥɚ ± ɇɟɬ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ± Ʉɚɲɭ ɫɜɚɪɢ ± ɂɡ ɱɟɝɨ" ɇɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟɬ ± Ⱦɚɜɚɣ ɬɨɩɨɪ ± ɫɤɚɡɚɥ ɫɨɥɞɚɬ ± ə ɢɡ ɬɨɩɨɪɚ ɤɚɲɭ ɫɜɚɪɸ ©ȼɨɬ ɱɭɞɨ ± ɩɨɞɭɦɚɥɚ ɯɨɡɹɣɤɚ ± ɉɨɫɦɨɬɪɸ ɤɚɤ ɫɨɥɞɚɬ ɢɡ ɬɨɩɨɪɚ ɤɚɲɭ ɫɜɚɪɢɬª Ɉɧɚ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɥɚ ɬɨɩɨɪ ɋɨɥɞɚɬ ɜɡɹɥ ɬɨɩɨɪ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɥ ɟɝɨ ɜ ɝɨɪɲɨɤ ɧɚɥɢɥ ɜɨɞɭ ɢ ɧɚɱɚɥ ɜɚɪɢɬɶ ȼɚɪɢɥ ɜɚɪɢɥ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɥ ɢ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ ± ɏɨɪɨɲɚɹ ɤɚɲɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɞɨ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɤɪɭɩɵ ɧɚɫɵɩɚɬɶ ɏɨɡɹɣɤɚ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɥɚ ɤɪɭɩɭ ɇɚɫɵɩɚɥ ɫɨɥɞɚɬ ɤɪɭɩɭ ɜ ɝɨɪɲɨɤ ȼɚɪɢɥ ɜɚɪɢɥ ɨɩɹɬɶ ɩɨɩɪɨɛɨɜɚɥ ɢ ɫɤɚɡɚɥ ± ȼɤɭɫɧɚɹ ɤɚɲɚ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɝɨɬɨɜɚ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɞɨ ɧɟɦɧɨɝɨ ɦɚɫɥɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɉɪɢɧɟɫɥɚ ɯɨɡɹɣɤɚ ɦɚɫɥɨ ɋɨɥɞɚɬ ɫɜɚɪɢɥ ɤɚɲɭ ɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ± ɇɭ ɛɚɛɭɲɤɚ ɬɟɩɟɪɶ ɞɚɜɚɣ ɯɥɟɛ ɢ ɫɨɥɶ ɢ ɛɟɪɢ ɥɨɠɤɭ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɤɚɲɭ ɟɫɬɶ ɋɴɟɥɢ ɨɧɢ ɤɚɲɭ ɢ ɯɨɡɹɣɤɚ ɫɩɪɚɲɢɜɚɟɬ ± Ⱥ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɬɨɩɨɪ ɟɫɬɶ" ± ɇɟ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɨɧ ɟɳɺ ɠɺɫɬɤɢɣ ± ɨɬɜɟɬɢɥ ɫɨɥɞɚɬ ± ə ɟɝɨ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɝɞɟ ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɫɜɚɪɸ ɢ ɩɨɡɚɜɬɪɚɤɚɸ ɉɨɥɨɠɢɥ ɫɨɥɞɚɬ ɬɨɩɨɪ ɜ ɦɟɲɨɤ ɢ ɭɲɺɥ Ɍɚɤ ɫɨɥɞɚɬ ɢ ɤɚɲɭ ɩɨɟɥ ɢ ɬɨɩɨɪ ɭɧɺɫ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɋɞɟɥɚɣ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ ± ə ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɝɭɥɹɸ ɩɨ ɝɨɪɨɞɭ ± Ⱥ ɹ ɜɱɟɪɚ ɝɭɥɹɥ

ɯɨɞɢɬɶ ɜ ɤɢɧɨ ɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɫɨɱɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚɢɡɭɫɬɶ ɜɚɪɢɬɶ ɫɭɩ ɭɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɫɜɨɸ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ

54

3 ȼɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɟ ɤɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɚ Ʉɨɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɟ ɱɢɫɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɨɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɭɣ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢ 10 ɞɟɫɹɬɶ

± ɞɜɚ ± ɬɪɢ

100 ɫɬɨ

1000 ɨɞɧɚ ɬɵɫɹɱɚ

± ɞɜɟɫɬɢ

± ɞɜɟ ± ɬɪɢ ± ɱɟɬɵɪɟ

ɞɰɚɬɶ

± ɫɨɪɨɤ ± ɩɹɬɶ ± ɲɟɫɬɶ ± ɫɟɦɶ ± ɜɨɫɟɦɶ

± ɞɟɜɹɧɨɫɬɨ

± ɬɪɢ ± ɱɟɬɵɪɟ

3

ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɚ

ɫɬɚ

± ɩɹɬɶ ± ɲɟɫɬɶ ± ɫɟɦɶ ± ɜɨɫɟɦɶ ± ɞɟɜɹɬɶ ± ɞɟɫɹɬɶ ɞɜɚɞɰɚɬɶ

ɞɟɫɹɬ

± ɩɹɬɶ ± ɲɟɫɬɶ ± ɫɟɦɶ ± ɜɨɫɟɦɶ ± ɞɟɜɹɬɶ

ɬɵɫɹɱɢ

ɨɞɢɧ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧ

ɫɨɬ

ɬɵɫɹɱ

ɬɵɫɹɱɚ ɬɵɫɹɱɢ

7

ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɨɜ

ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧ ɦɢɥɥɢɨɧɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɶ ɱɬɨ ɬɟɛɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɤɚɤɭɸ ɬɨ ɜɟɳɶ ɧɨ ɜɫɺ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɞɨɪɨɝɨ Ɇɨɞɟɥɶ ± ɋɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɩɨɠɚɥɭɣɫɬɚ ɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɷɬɚ ɫɭɦɤɚ" ± ɗɬɚ ɫɭɦɤɚ ɫɬɨɢɬ ɟɜɪɨ ± ɉɨ ɦɨɟɦɭ ɷɬɨ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɞɨɪɨɝɨ ɉɨɤɚɠɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɭɸ ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɨɧɚ ɫɬɨɢɬ" ± ɟɜɪɨ ± Ʉɨɲɦɚɪ ɗɬɨ ɫɥɢɲɤɨɦ ɞɨɪɨɝɨ Ⱦɨ ɫɜɢɞɚɧɢɹ ɩɚɥɶɬɨ ± ɫɚɩɨɝɢ ± ɩɟɪɱɚɬɤɢ ± ɝɚɥɫɬɭɤ ± ɸɛɤɚ ± ɤɨɫɬɸɦ ± ɡɨɧɬɢɤ ±

55

˭˫˥˭ʺʽà˭˥˧ˢàȢȤָÁȽȤȢÁʏÁȢȤ΀ÁȡȦȠȥȤȧȨɈÁ ÁÁ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣ ɫɬɢɯɢ ɜ ɰɢɮɪɚɯ

ɍɑɂɆ ȽɊȺɆɆȺɌɂɄɍ

ɉɪɨɲɥɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɢ ɫɚ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɫɭɝɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɉɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɫ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɭɸ ɛɭɤɜɭ

ɇɟɤɢ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɢ ɧɟ ɝɪɚɞɟ ɨɛɥɢɤ ɦɭɲɤɨɝ ɪɨɞɚ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɩɨɦɨʄɭ ɫɭɮɢɤɫɚ ɥ ɍ ɨɛɥɢɰɢɦɚ ɡɚ ɠɟɧɫɤɢ ɢ ɫɪɟɞʃɢ ɪɨɞ ʁɟɞɧɢɧɟ ɢ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɟ ɫɭɮɢɤɫ ɥ ɨɫɬɚʁɟ

ɧɟɫɬɢ ± ɨɧ ɧɺɫ ɨɧɚ ɧɟɫɥɚ ɨɧɨ ɧɟɫɥɨ ɨɧɢ ɧɟɫɥɢ

ɜɟɡɬɢ ± ɨɧ ɜɺɡ ɨɧɚ ɜɟɡɥɚ ɨɧɨ ɜɟɡɥɨ ɨɧɢ ɜɟɡɥɢ

Ɍɨ ɫɭ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɢ ɫɚ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɧɨɦ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɧɟɫ ɬɢ ɜɟɫ ɬɢ ɡɚɥɟɡ ɬɶ ɫɭɝɥɚɫɧɢɤ Ƚɥɚɝɨɥɢ ɫɚ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɨɦ ɧɚ ɱɶ

ɦɨɱɶ ± ɦɨɝ ɥɟɱɶ ± ɥɺɝ ɬɟɱɶ ± ɬɺɤ

ɇɟɤɢ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɢ ɧɚ ɟɪɟɬɶ ɩɪɢ ɱɟɦɭ ɞɪɭɝɨ ɟ ɭɦɟɪɟɬɶ ± ɭɦɟɪ ɢɫɩɚɞɚ ɡɚɩɟɪɟɬɶ ± ɡɚɩɟɪ ɇɟɤɢ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɭɬɶ ɢɫɩɪɟɞ ɤɨɝɚ ɫɬɨʁɢ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɭɬɶ ± ɢɫɱɟɡ ɫɭɝɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɩɪɢ ɱɟɦɭ ɫɭɮɢɤɫ ɧɭ ɢɫɩɚɞɚ ɩɨɝɢɛɧɭɬɶ ± ɩɨɝɢɛ ɇɨ ɫɨɯɧɭɬɶ ± ɫɨɯɧɭɥ ɫɨɯ

56

3 Ɉɛɪɚɬɢ ɩɚɠʃɭ ɧɚ ɬɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɫɚɞɚɲʃɟɝ ɢ ɩɪɨɲɥɨɝ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɩɨɞɭɞɚɪɚʁɭ ɩɨɞɭɞɚɪɚʁɭ ɫɟ ɤɪɚʁʃɢ ɫɭɝɥɚɫɧɢɰɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ

ɦɨɱɶ ± ɦɨɝɭɬ ± ɦɨɝ ɩɟɱɶ ± ɩɟɤɭɬ ± ɩɺɤ ɬɟɱɶ ± ɬɟɤɭɬ ± ɬɺɤ ɠɟɱɶ ± ɠɝɭɬ ± ɠɺɝ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɇɚɣɞɢ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɢ ɢɯ ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜɵ

ɋɞɟɥɚɣ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɦɨɞɟɥɢ

Ɇɭɠ ɢɡ ɤɨɦɚɧɞɢɪɨɜɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɺɡ ɦɧɟ ɩɨɞɚɪɨɤ ə ɡɚɥɟɡ ɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɯɚ ɩɨɞ ɨɞɟɹɥɨ Ʉɬɨ ɬɨ ɭɧɺɫ ɦɨɢ ɫɚɩɨɝɢ ɇɚ ɜɫɹɤɢɣ ɫɥɭɱɚɣ ɩɚɩɚ ɭɯɨɞɹ ɡɚɩɟɪ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɧɚ ɤɥɸɱ Ɉɧ ɢɫɤɚɥ ɤɧɢɝɭ ɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɝ ɧɚɣɬɢ ȼɟɫɶ ɡɚɥ ɡɚɦɟɪ ɫɥɭɲɚɹ ɦɭɡɵɤɭ

Ɉɧɚ ɧɟ ɫɦɨɝɥɚ ɜɵɭɱɢɬɶ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ Ⱥ ɨɧ ɫɦɨɝ Ɉɧɚ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɥɚ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ Ɉɧɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɥɟɡɥɚ ɧɚ ɞɟɪɟɜɨ ȼɟɪɚ ɧɟ ɨɬɜɟɡɥɚ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ Ɇɚɦɚ ɧɟ ɢɫɩɟɤɥɚ ɩɢɪɨɝ ɋɟɫɬɪɚ ɧɟ ɥɟɝɥɚ ɫɩɚɬɶ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ȼɫɬɚɜɶ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɹ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɭ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ȼɨɣɧɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡɭ ɗ ɉɨɥɹɧɫɤɨɝɨ ©Ʉɚɩɢɬɭɥɹɰɢɹª

ə BBBBBBBBBBB ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɢɜɚɧɟ ɢ BBBBBBBBBB ɤɭɪɢɬɶ ȼɞɪɭɝ ɹ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ɭɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ ɜ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ ɧɚɜɟɪɯɭ ɫɬɭɤ ± ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨ BBBBBBBBBBB ɩɨɞɭɦɚɬɶ ɹ ± ɨɧɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɱɬɨ ɢɯ ɩɨɥ ± ɷɬɨ ɦɨɣ ɩɨɬɨɥɨɤ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɢ ɫɬɭɱɚɬ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɭ ɨɧɢ ɫɬɭɱɚɬ ɩɨ ɦɨɟɦɭ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɭ ɇɚɞɨ ɬɨɠɟ ɩɨɫɬɭɱɚɬɶ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ ɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɢɦ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ ə BBBBBBBBBBB ɜɡɹɬɶ ɲɜɚɛɪɭ ɢ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɩɨɫɬɭɱɚɬɶ ɜ ɩɨɬɨɥɨɤ Ɇɨɢ ɫɨɫɟɞɢ ɬɨɠɟ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ɩɨɫɬɭɱɚɬɶ Ȼɨɥɟɟ ɝɪɨɦɤɨ ə BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɩɨɫɬɭɱɚɬɶ ɬɚɤ ɝɪɨɦɤɨ ɤɚɤ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɦɨɱɶ

Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɦɨɢ ɫɨɫɟɞɢ BBBBBBBBBBB ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɬɚɧɰɟɜɚɬɶ ə ɧɟ BBBBBBBBBBB ɦɨɱɶ ɬɚɧɰɟɜɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɟ ɢ ɩɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɹ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɭɡɵɤɭ ɋɨɫɟɞɢ ɬɨɠɟ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ

ɦɭɡɵɤɭ Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɹ BBBBBBBBBB ɜɡɹɬɶ ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫ BBBBBBBBBB ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɲɤɚɮ ɢ ɬɨɠɟ BBBBBBBBB ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ȼ ɨɬɜɟɬ ɧɚɜɟɪɯɭ BBBBBBBBBB ɧɚɱɚɬɶ ɥɚɹɬɶ ɫɨɛɚɤɚ ɍ ɦɟɧɹ ɧɟ BBBBBBBBB ɛɵɬɶ ɫɨɛɚɤɢ ɉɨɬɨɦɭ ɹ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɡɚɥɚɹɬɶ ɫɚɦ ə BBBBBBBBBBB ɥɚɹɬɶ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɱɟɦ ɫɨɫɟɞɫɤɚɹ ɫɨɛɚɤɚ ɑɟɪɟɡ ɦɢɧɭɬ ɜ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ ɧɚɜɟɪɯɭ BBBBBBB ɛɵɬɶ ɭɠɟ ɬɢɯɨ ə BBBBBBBB ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɧɚ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɢ BBBBBBBBB ɫɥɭɲɚɬɶ ȼɞɪɭɝ ɹ BBBBBBBBB ɭɫɥɵɲɚɬɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɫɢɥɶɧɵɣ ɲɭɦ Ɇɨɢ ɫɨɫɟɞɢ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɨɬɨɰɢɤɥ ə ɧɟ BBBBBBBBBB ɡɧɚɬɶ ɱɬɨ ɦɧɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ Ʉɚɤ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ" ɇɨ ɱɟɪɟɡ ɦɢɧɭɬɭ ɹ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɧɚɣɬɢ ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ə BBBBBBBBBBBB ɜɡɹɬɶ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɨɮɨɧ ɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ BBBBBBBBBBB ɩɨɛɟɠɚɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɨɣɤɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɧɟɞɚɥɟɤɨ ɨɬ ɞɨɦɚ ɝɞɟ ɹ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɠɢɬɶ Ɍɚɦ ɹ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɨɮɨɧ ɢ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɡɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɲɭɦ ɫɬɪɨɣɤɢ ɉɨɬɨɦ ɹ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɜɟɪɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɞɨɦɨɣ ɢ BBBBBBBBBBB ɜɤɥɸɱɢɬɶ ɦɚɝɧɢɬɨɮɨɧ Ɇɨɢ ɫɨɫɟɞɢ ɧɟ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɠɞɚɬɶ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɗɬɨ BBBBBBBB ɛɵɬɶ ɩɨɛɟɞɚ ɂ ɫɨɫɟɞɢ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɤɚɩɢɬɭɥɢɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɨɧɢ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɩɨɦɚɯɚɬɶ ɩɟɪɟɞ ɦɨɢɦ ɨɤɧɨɦ ɛɟɥɵɦ ɩɨɥɨɬɟɧɰɟɦ

57

˭˫˥˭ʺʽà˭˥˧ˢàȢȤָÁȽȤȢÁʏÁȢȤ΀ÁȡȦȠȥȤȧȨɈÁ ÁÁ

ɉɪɟɥɚɡɚɤ ɩɪɢɞɟɜɚ ɭ ɢɦɟɧɢɰɟ ɩɟɪɟɯɨɞ ɢɦɺɧ ɩɪɢɥɚɝɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ ɜ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ

ɍɩɨɪɟɞɢ ɫɢɧɬɚɝɦɟ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɚɹ ɨɟ ɢɟ"

ɫɬɨɥɨҁɜɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ ɜɚҁɧɧɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ ɞɟɠɭҁɪɧɵɣ ɭɱɟɧɢɤ ɜɨɟҁɧɧɵɣ ɥɺɬɱɢɤ ɛɨɥɶɧɨҁɣ ɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ

ɤɬɨ" ɱɬɨ"

± ± ± ± ±

ɲɤɨɥɶɧɚɹ ɫɬɨɥɨҁɜɚɹ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɚɹ ɜɚҁɧɧɚɹ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɞɟɠɭҁɪɧɵɣ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɣ ɜɨɟҁɧɧɵɣ ɦɚɥɟɧɶɤɢɣ ɛɨɥɶɧɨҁɣ

ɩɪɨɯɨҁɠɢɣ ɡɧɚɤɨҁɦɵɣ ɪɚɛɨҁɱɢɣ ɭɱɢҁɬɟɥɶɫɤɚɹ ɧɢҁɳɢɣ ɍ ɥɟɜɨɦ ɫɬɭɩɰɭ ɢɡɞɜɨʁɟɧɟ ɪɟɱɢ ɫɭ ɩɪɢɞɟɜɢ Ɉɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚʁɭ ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɚ ɤɚɤɚɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ" ɤɚɤɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ" ɤɚɤɨɣ ɭɱɟɧɢɤ" ɤɚɤɨɣ ɥɺɬɱɢɤ" ɤɚɤɨɣ ɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ" ɚ ɭ ɪɟɱɟɧɢɰɢ ɜɪɲɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢʁɭ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɚ ɍ ɞɟɫɧɨɦ ɫɬɭɩɰɭ ɢɡɞɜɨʁɟɧɟ ɪɟɱɢ ɫɭ ɢɦɟɧɢɰɟ Ɉɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɚɜɚʁɭ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɟ ɢ ɭɡ ʃɢɯ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɬɨʁɢ ɩɪɢɞɟɜ ɢ ɞɚ ɢɯ ɨɞɪɟɻɭʁɟ Ɉɜɟ ɢɦɟɧɢɰɟ ɜɪɲɟ ɮɭɧɤɰɢʁɭ ɫɭɛʁɟɤɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛʁɟɤɬɚ ɋɚɦɨ ɤɚɨ ɢɦɟɧɢɰɟ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛʂɚɜɚʁɭ ɫɟ ɩɨɪɬɧɨ̅ɣ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɚɹ ɛɭ̅ɥɨɱɧɚɹ ɡɚɩɹɬɚ̅ɹ ɢ ɞɪ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɪɟɱɢ ɹɜɥɹɸɬɫɹ ɩɨɞɱɺɪɤɧɭɬɵɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɹɡɵɤ Ȼɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɪɟɛɟɧɨɤ ɫɩɚɥ ɛɟɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɨ ȼ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɨɣ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɢɯ ɜɢɫɢɬ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɚ ©Ɍɚɣɧɚɹ ɜɟɱɟɪɹª ə ɥɸɛɥɸ ɩɟɬɶ ɭ ɫɟɛɹ ɜ ɜɚɧɧɨɣ Ɍɵ ɧɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɡɚɩɹɬɭɸ Ɇɵ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɟɦ ɯɥɟɛ ɜ ɛɭɥɨɱɧɨɣ ȼ ɲɤɚɮɭ ɭ ɧɢɯ ɛɵɥɚ ɮɚɪɮɨɪɨɜɚɹ ɫɬɨɥɨɜɚɹ ɩɨɫɭɞɚ Ȼɨɥɶɧɨɣ ɥɟɠɚɥ ɢ ɱɬɨ ɬɨ ɱɢɬɚɥ

58

3 Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɉɩɪɟɞɟɥɢ ɫɢɧɬɚɤɫɢɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɸ ɩɨɞɱɺɪɤɧɭɬɵɯ ɫɥɨɜ ɢɡ ɩɪɟɞɵɞɭɳɟɝɨ ɭɩɪɚɠɧɟɧɢɹ

ɂɦɟɧɢɰɟ ɧɚ ɧɹ

ɢɦɟɧɚ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɧɚ ɧɹ

ɢɫɩɪɟɞ ɧɹ ɫɬɨʁɢ ɫɭɝɥɚɫɧɢɤ ɢɫɩɪɟɞ ɧɹ ɫɬɨʁɢ ɫɚɦɨɝɥɚɫɧɢɤ

ɇɨɦɢɧɚɬɢɜ ʁɟɞɧɢɧɟ

Ƚɟɧɢɬɢɜ ɦɧɨɠɢɧɟ

ɜɢɲɧɹ ɱɟɪɟɲɧɹ

ɜɢɲɟɧ ɱɟɪɟɲɟɧ

ɞɵɧɹ ɛɚɪɵɧɹ

ɞɵɧɶ ɛɚɪɵɧɶ

Ⱥɥɢ

ɤɭɯɧɹ ɞɟɪɟɜɧɹ

ɤɭҁɯɨɧɶ ɞɟɪɟɜɟҁɧɶ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɇɚɩɢɲɢ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢɡ ɫɤɨɛɨɤ ɜ ɧɭɠɧɨɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ȼ ɫɚɞɭ ɪɚɫɬɺɬ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɱɟɪɟɲɧɹ

Ɇɵ ɜɫɟ ɥɸɛɢɦ ɜɚɪɟɧɶɟ ɢɡ ɫɩɟɥɵɯ BBBBBBBBBB ɜɢɲɧɹ

Ʉ ɧɚɦ ɜ ɲɤɨɥɭ ɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɞɟɬɢ ɢɡ ɫɨɫɟɞɧɢɯ BBBBBBBBBBB ɞɟɪɟɜɧɹ

Ɇɚɥɶɱɢɤ ɫɴɟɥ ɤɨɦɩɨɬ ɢɡ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɹɛɥɨɤɢ ɢ ɜɢɲɧɢ

ȼ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɧɢɝɟ ɪɟɰɟɩɬɵ ɜɫɟɯ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɤɭɯɧɹ ɦɢɪɚ

59

˭˫˥˭ʺʽà˭˥˧ˢàȢȤָÁȽȤȢÁʏÁȢȤ΀ÁȡȦȠȥȤȧȨɈÁ ÁÁ

ɉɈɑɂɌȺȿɆ ȿɓȬ

ɊȺɁȽɈȼɈɊ ɋ ȾɂɁȺҁɃɇȿɊɈɆ ± Ʌɸɞɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɬ ɧɚɞ ɞɢɡɚҁɣɧɨɦ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɝɨɜɨɪɹɬ ɱɬɨ ɬɪɭɞɧɨ ɨɛɫɬɚҁɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɞɪɨҁɫɬɤɚ ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɨɧɢ ɬɚɤ ɫɱɢɬɚɸɬ" ± ȼ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɨҁɜɨɦ ɜɨҁɡɪɚɫɬɟ ɪɟɛɺɧɨɤ ɜɫɺ ɨɬɪɢɰɚҁɟɬ ɢ ɬɪɟҁɛɭɟɬ ɱɟɝɨҁ ɬɨ ɧɟɨɛɵҁɱɧɨɝɨ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚҁɥɶɧɨɝɨ ɬɨɝɨҁ ɱɟɝɨҁ ɧɟɬ ɭ ɞɪɭɝɢɯ ɑɚɫɬɨ ɨɧ ɫɚɦ ɧɟ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɬ ɱɟɝɨҁ ɢҁɦɟɧɧɨ ɨɧ ɠɟɥɚҁɟɬ ± Ɇɧɟ ɥɟɬ Ɇɨɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ ɞɨɥɠɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹҁɬɶ ɪɨɥɶ ɤɚɛɢɧɟҁɬɚ ɫɩɚҁɥɶɧɢ ɢ ɝɨɫɬɢҁɧɨɣ Ʉɚɤ ɦɧɟ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɬɚɤɭɸ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ" ± Ⱦɥɹ ɩɨҁɥɚ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɢɫɩɨҁɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɶ ɥɚɦɢɧɚҁɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɪɤɟҁɬ ɇɟ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɩɨɤɭɩɚɬɶ ɦɧɨɠɟɫɬɜɨ ɫɬɭҁɥɶɟɜ ɢ ɤɪɟҁɫɟɥ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɪɨҁɫɬɨ ɪɚɡɥɨɠɢҁɬɶ ɩɨɞɭҁɲɤɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɥɭҁ ɢ ɫɢɞɟɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɢɯ ± Ʉɚɤɨɣ ɫɬɨɥ ɩɨɫɨɜɟҁɬɭɟɬɟ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ" ± Ɍɟɩɟɪɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɨɩɭɥɹҁɪɧɨ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɩɢҁɫɶɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥ ɚ ɫɬɨɥɟҁɲɧɢɰɭ ɩɨɞɨɤɨҁɧɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɨҁɣ ɧɚɯɨҁɞɹɬɫɹ ɤɨɦɩɶɸҁɬɟɪ ɢ ɜɫɺ ɨɫɬɚɥɶɧɨҁɟ Ɋɚɛɨҁɱɭɸ ɡɨҁɧɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɢҁɬɶ ɲɢҁɪɦɨɣ ɨɬ ɜɫɟɣ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɵ ɚ ɲɢɪɦɭ ɞɟɤɨɪɢҁɪɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɫɬɟɪɚɦɢ Ɍɚɤɢҁɦ ɨҁɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɷɬɨɬ ɭɝɨɥɨҁɤ ɫɬɚɧɟɬ ɦɟɫɬɨɦ ɞɥɹ ɭɟɞɢɧɟҁɧɢɹ ɝɞɟ ɬɵ ɫɦɨҁɠɟɲɶ ɫɩɨɤɨɣɧɨ ɨɬɞɵɯɚҁɬɶ ɱɢɬɚɬɶ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɭҁɲɚɬɶ ɦɭҁɡɵɤɭ ± ɇɚ ɱɬɨ ɟɳɺ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɢҁɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚҁɧɢɟ" ± Ɉɱɟɧɶ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɚ ɫɜɟɫɬɢҁ ɤ ɦɢҁɧɢɦɭɦɭ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹҁɞɨɤ ɩɨɷҁɬɨɦɭ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɩɨɥɟҁɡɧɵ ɫɬɟɥɥɚɠɢҁ ɨɬ ɩɨҁɥɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɚҁ ɇɨ ɩɪɢ ɜɵҁɛɨɪɟ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɢɦɟɬɶ ɜ ɜɢɞɭҁ ɢ ɩɨɥ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ Ɇɚɥɶɱɢɤɚɦ ɜɟɪɨɹҁɬɧɟɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɩɨɧɪɚҁɜɹɬɫɹ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɚɥɢҁɡɦ ɢ ɦɢɧɢɦɚɥɢҁɡɦ Ⱥ ɞɟɜɨɱɤɢ ɡɚɯɨɬɹҁɬ ɫɞɟҁɥɚɬɶ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨҁɜɤɭ ɤɨҁɦɧɚɬɵ ɛɨҁɥɟɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɬɢҁɱɧɨɣ ɇɚ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɨɬɜɟɱɚɥ ɋɟɪɝɟɣ Ɍɟɣɯɪɢɛ ɀɭɪɧɚɥ ɤɚɬɚɥɨɝ Ⱦɢɡɚɣɧ

ZZZ FDWDORJGHVLJQ UX

ɨɬɪɢɰɚҁɬɶ ± ɧɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɲɚҁɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɱɟɦ ɥɢɛɨ ɩɨɞɭҁɲɤɚ ± ʁɚɫɬɭɤ ɪɚɛɨҁɱɚɹ ɡɨҁɧɚ ± ɡɞɟɫɶ ɪɚɞɧɢ ɞɟɨ ɲɢҁɪɦɚ ± ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨҁɞɤɚ

60

ɫɬɨɥɟҁɲɧɢɰɚ ɩɨɞɨɤɨҁɧɧɢɤ ± ɜɟҁɪɯɧɹɹ ɞɨɫɤɚҁ ɩɨɜɟҁɪɯɧɨɫɬɶ ɫɬɨɥɚ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɪɚɞɧɚ ɩɨɜɪɲɢɧɚ ɫɦɟɲɬɟɧɚ ɭɡ ɫɚɦ ɩɪɨɡɨɪ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹҁɞɨɤ ± ɧɟɪɟɞ ɫɬɟɥɥɚҁɠ ± ɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɚ ɩɨɥɢɰɚ

3 Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɨɩɵɬɚɣɫɹ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɣ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ©Ɋɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɚ ɫ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɨɦª Ɍɪɭɞɧɨ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɚ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ Ʉɨɦɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɤɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɹɟɬ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɧɟɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɪɨɥɟҁɣ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɩɨɦɟɫɬɢҁɬɶ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ ɜɫɟɯ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɪɭɡɟҁɣ ə ɬɨɠɟ ɧɟ ɯɨɱɭ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɣ ɩɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥ ɚ Ʉɨɦɧɚɬɭ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɟɪɟɝɨɪɨɞɢҁɬɶ ɑɬɨɛɵ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ ɧɟ ɛɵɥɨ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɤɚ ɉɨɥ ɪɟɛɺɧɤɚ ɜɥɢɹɟɬ ɧɚ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ɩɨɬɨɦɭ ɱɬɨ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɇɚɪɢɫɭɣ ɢ ɨɩɢɲɢ ɫɜɨɸ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ʉɚɤɢɟ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɛɵ ɬɵ ɡɚɞɚɥ ɞɢɡɚɣɧɟɪɭ ɟɫɥɢ ɛɵ ɬɟɛɟ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɢɥɚɫɶ ɬɚɤɚɹ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɶ" Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɇɚɲɚ ɩɨɪɨɞɢɰɚ ɠɢɜɢ ɭ Ɇɨɫɤɜɢ ɭ ʁɟɞɧɨʁ ɜɟɥɢɤɨʁ ɡɝɪɚɞɢ Ɍɚ ɡɝɪɚɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɞɟɫɟɬ ɫɩɪɚɬɨɜɚ ɇɚɲ ɬɪɨɫɨɛɧɢ ɫɬɚɧ ʁɟ ɧɚ ɨɫɦɨɦ ɫɩɪɚɬɭ ɂɦɚɦɨ ɜɟɥɢɤɭ ɫɜɟɬɥɭ ɞɧɟɜɧɭ ɫɨɛɭ ȳɚ ɢɦɚɦ ɫɜɨʁɭ ɡɚɫɟɛɧɭ ɫɨɛɭ ɨɧɚ ɧɢʁɟ ɜɟɥɢɤɚ Ɍɚɜɚɧɢɰɚ ɩɪɨɡɨɪ ɢ ɜɪɚɬɚ ɫɭ ɛɟɥɢ ɚ ɧɚ ɡɢɞɨɜɢɦɚ ɫɭ ɬɚɩɟɬɟ ɇɚ ɩɨɞɭ ʁɟ ɰɪɜɟɧɢ ɬɟɩɢɯ ɍ ɫɨɛɢ ɢɦɚɦ ɫɬɨ ɤɪɟɜɟɬ ɮɨɬɟʂɭ ɫɬɨɱɢʄ ɩɨɥɢɰɭ ɡɚ ɤʃɢɝɟ ɢ ɨɪɦɚɧ ɡɚ ɨɞɟɥɨ ɉɨɪɟɞ ɩɢɫɚʄɟɝ ɫɬɨɥɚ ʁɟ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɚ ɇɚ ɫɬɨɥɭ ʁɟ ɥɚɦɩɚ ɍ ɞɧɟɜɧɨʁ ɫɨɛɢ ɢɦɚɦɨ ɧɟɤɨɥɢɤɨ ɮɨɬɟʂɚ ɫɨɮɭ ɜɢɬɪɢɧɭ ɍ ɭɝɥɭ ɫɨɛɟ ʁɟ ɬɟɥɟɜɢɡɨɪ ɚ ɩɨɪɟɞ ɡɢɞɚ ɤɥɚɜɢɪ ɍ ɩɪɟɞɫɨɛʂɭ ɫɟ ɧɚɥɚɡɢ ɜɟɥɢɤɨ ɨɝɥɟɞɚɥɨ ɚ ɭ ɤɭɯɢʃɢ ɫɭ ɲɬɟɞʃɚɤ ɮɪɢɠɢɞɟɪ ɤɭɯɢʃɫɤɢ ɫɬɨ ɢ ɲɟɫɬ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɚ ɀɟɥɟɥɢ ɫɦɨ ɞɚ ɭ ɤɭɩɚɬɢɥɭ ɛɭɞɟ ɫɜɟ ɛɟɥɨ ɡɢɞɨɜɢ ɥɚɜɚɛɨ ɢ ɤɚɞɚ Ɂɚɬɨ ɫɭ ɩɟɲɤɢɪɢ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɥɢ ɞɟɬɚʂɢ ɭ ʁɚɪɤɢɦ ɛɨʁɚɦɚ

61

˭˫˥˭ʺʽà˭˥˧ˢàȢȤָÁȽȤȢÁʏÁȢȤ΀ÁȡȦȠȥȤȧȨɈÁ ÁÁ

ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɟ ɢɞɟɢ Ƚɨɫɬɢҁɧɚɹ ɜ ɩɚɫɬɟҁɥɶɧɵɯ ɬɨɧɚҁɯ

Ƚɨɫɬɢɧɚɹ ɜ ɤɪɚҁɫɤɚɯ ɩɪɢɪɨҁɞɵ

ɇɟɩɥɨɯɢҁɦ ɪɟɲɟҁɧɢɟɦ ɞɥɹ ɞɢɡɚҁɣɧɚ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɨɣ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɫɬɚɬɶ ɤɪɟҁɦɨɜɨ ɪɨҁɡɨɜɚɹ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɚҁɹ ɩɚɥɢҁɬɪɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨ ɫɨɱɟɬɚҁɬɶ ɫ ɬɤɚɧɹɦɢ ɫ ɰɜɟɬɨҁɱɧɵɦ ɨɪɧɚҁɦɟɧɬɨɦ ɂɫɩɨҁɥɶɡɭɹ ɞɚҁɧɧɭɸ ɢɞɟҁɸ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɫɨɡɞɚҁɬɶ ɪɨɦɚɧɬɢҁɱɧɵɣ ɢ ɠɟҁɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɶɟҁɪ

Ⱦɢɡɚҁɣɧ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɶɟҁɪɚ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɜɵɪɚɠɚҁɬɶ ɬɨɫɤɭҁ ɨ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɫɨҁɥɧɰɟ ɦɨҁɪɟ ɗɬɨɬ ɷɮɮɟҁɤɬ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɫɬɢҁɝɧɭɬ ɩɪɢ ɩɨҁɦɨɳɢ ɧɚɬɭɪɚҁɥɶɧɵɯ ɦɚɬɟɪɢɚҁɥɨɜ ɢҁɜɵ ɤɨҁɠɢ ɛɭɦɚҁɝɢ Ɏɨɬɨɝɪɚҁɮɢɢ ɤɚɦɧɟҁɣ ɢ ɩɟɫɤɚҁ ɫɨɡɞɚɞɭҁɬ ɚɫɫɨɰɢɚҁɰɢɢ ɫ ɩɥɹҁɠɟɦ Ɍɚɤɨɣ ɢɧɬɟɪɶɟҁɪ ɩɨҁɥɨɧ ɫɜɟҁɬɚ ɢ ɦɹҁɝɤɢɯ ɬɨɧɨҁɜ

ɋɬɟҁɧɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɨɤɪɚҁɫɢɬɶ ɜ ɜɚɧɢҁɥɶɧɵɣ ɢ ɦɚɥɢҁɧɨɜɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ Ʌɭɱɲɟ ɫɨɱɟɬɚҁɬɶ ɰɜɟɬɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɨɞɧɨɬɨҁɧɧɵɦɢ ɗɬɨ ɩɨɡɜɨҁɥɢɬ ɫɨɡɞɚҁɬɶ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢҁɦɭɸ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢҁɰɢɸ Ɇɟҁɛɟɥɶ ɜ ɧɚɲɟɦ ɫɥɭҁɱɚɟ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢҁ ɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɞɟɤɨɪɚɬɢҁɜɧɵɦ ɷɥɟɦɟҁɧɬɨɦ Ʌɭҁɱɲɟ ɜɫɟɝɨҁ ɜɵҁɛɪɚɬɶ ɤɥɚɫɫɢҁɱɟɫɤɭɸ ɦɟҁɛɟɥɶ ɜ ɫɜɟҁɬɥɵɯ ɬɨɧɚҁɯ ɧɚ ɦɟɬɚɥɥɢҁɱɟɫɤɢɯ ɧɨҁɠɤɚɯ

Ƚɨɥɭɛɵҁɟ ɢ ɛɟҁɠɟɜɵɟ ɬɨɧɚҁ ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɥɹҁɸɬ ɢ ɭɫɩɨɤɚҁɢɜɚɸɬ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ȼɵ ɫɦɨҁɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɫɢɞɟҁɬɶ ɜ ɭɸҁɬɧɨɦ ɤɪɟҁɫɥɟ ɩɨɫɦɨɬɪɟҁɬɶ ɜɞɚɥɶ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɧɟɫɬɢҁ ɫɜɨɢ ɦɵҁɫɥɢ ɤɭɞɚ ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɜ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɭ

ȼ ɬɚɤɨɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɶɟҁɪɟ ɩɪɨɫ ɬɨ ɨɛɹҁɡɚɧɵ ɩɪɢɫɭҁɬ ɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɪɨҁ ɡ ɨɜɵɟ ɰɜɟɬɵҁ ɉɨɫɬɚҁ ɜ ɢɦ ɛɨɥɶɲɭҁ ɸ ɜɚɡɭ ɫ ɰɜɟɬɚҁ ɦ ɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɛɨɥɶɲɨҁ ɣ ɝɨɪɲɨҁ ɱ ɟɤ ɫ ɞɨɦɚҁɲɧɢɦɢ ɰɜɟɬɚҁɦɢ ± ɷɬɨ ɩɪɢɞɚҁɫɬ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ ɫɜɟҁɠɟɫɬɢ

ɩɚɫɬɟҁɥɶɧɵɣ >ɬɷ@ ± ɡɞɟɫɶ ɦɹɝɤɢɣ ɧɟɹҁɪɤɢɣ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɚҁɹ ɩɚɥɢҁɬɪɚ ± ɩɚɥɟɬɚ ɛɨʁɚ ɫɨɱɟɬɚҁɬɶ ɱɬɨ" ɱɬɨ ɫ ɱɟɦ" ± ɫɨɟɞɢɧɹҁɬɶ ɤɨɦɛɢɧɢҁɪɨɜɚɬɶ

62

ɨɞɧɨɬɨҁɧɧɵɣ ± ʁɟɞɧɨɨɛɪɚɡɚɧ ɦɨɧɨɬɨɧ ɝɨɪɲɨҁɤ ± ɫɚɤɫɢʁɚ ɦɹҁɝɤɢɟ ɬɨɧɚҁ ɛɥɚɝɢ ɬɨɧɨɜɢ ɪɚɫɫɥɚɛɥɹҁɬɶ ± ɨɩɭɲɬɚɬɢ

3 Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɨɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɧɚ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɝɨɫɬɢɧɵɯ ɢ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɠɢ ɱɟɦ ɨɧɢ ɩɨɯɨɠɢ ɞɪɭɝ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɑɟɦ ɨɧɢ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ" Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɋɚɫɫɤɚɠɢ ɤɚɤɚɹ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɬɟɛɟ ɛɨɥɶɲɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɉɨɱɟɦɭ"

ɉɈȻȿɋȿȾɍɃ ɋɈ ɆɇɈɃ

± Ɂɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɭɣ Ɇɚɲɚ Ƚɨɜɨɪɹҁɬ ɱɬɨ ɜɵ ɩɟɪɟɟҁɯɚɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ ɉɨɡɞɪɚɜɥɹɸ ± ɋɩɚɫɢɛɨ Ⱦɚ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɯɨɪɨɲɚɹ ɫɨ ɜɫɟҁɦɢ ɭɞɨҁɛɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɰɟɧɬɪɚҁɥɶɧɵɦ ɨɬɨɩɥɟҁɧɢɟɦ ɝɚҁɡɨɦ ɝɨɪɹҁɱɟɣ ɜɨɞɨҁɣ ɫ ɬɟɥɟɮɨҁɧɨɦ Ɍɪɢ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɵ ɛɚɥɤɨҁɧ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ ɩɟɪɟҁɞɧɹɹ ɫɜɟɬɥɚɹ ɤɭҁɯɧɹ Ɍɟɩɟҁɪɶ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɫɜɨɹҁ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ Ɇɵ ɭɠɟҁ ɨɛɫɬɚҁɜɢɥɢ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ ɤɭɩɢɥɢ ɦɟҁɛɟɥɶ ɤɨɜɪɵҁ ɲɬɨҁɪɵ ± Ⱥ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɷɬɚҁɠ" ± ɋɟɞɶɦɨҁɣ ȿɫɬɶ ɥɢɮɬ ɉɪɢɟɡɠɚҁɣ ɤɨ ɦɧɟ ɜ ɫɭɛɛɨҁɬɭ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɫɟҁɥɶɟ ɫɨ ɜɫɟҁɦɢ ɭɞɨҁɛɫɬɜɚɦɢ ± ɤɨɦɮɨɪɚɧ ɨɛɫɬɚҁɜɢɬɶ ± ɫɧɚɛɞɢҁɬɶ ɦɟɛɟɥɶɸ ɨɛɫɬɚɧɨҁɜɤɨɣ

ɲɬɨҁɪɚ ± ɡɚҁɧɚɜɟɫɤɚ ɩɨɪɬɶɟҁɪɚ ɧɨɜɨɫɟҁɥɶɟ ± ɩɪɚҁɡɞɧɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɫɥɭҁɱɚɸ ɩɟɪɟɫɟɥɟҁɧɢɹ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ

± ɉɪɢɜɟɬ ɘɪɚ Ʉɚɤ ɞɟɥɚҁ" ± ɉɪɢɜɟɬ ɍ ɧɚɫ ɧɚɱɚɥɫɹҁ ɪɟɦɨҁɧɬ ɜ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɪɟɲɢɥɢ ɫɦɟɧɢҁɬɶ ɨɛɨҁɢ ɜ ɩɪɢɯɨҁɠɟɣ ɢ ɜ ɝɨɫɬɢҁɧɨɣ ɢ ɩɨɛɟɥɢҁɬɶ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɢҁ ɉɚɩɚ ɢ ɛɪɚɬ ɫɚҁɦɢ ɤɪɚҁɫɹɬ ɫɬɟҁɧɵ ɜ ɤɭɯɧɟ ɛɟҁɥɹɬ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɢҁ ɦɟɧɹҁɸɬ ɨɛɨҁɢ ± Ⱥ ɬɵ ɢɦ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɟɲɶ" ± ɇɟɬ Ɉɧɢ ɩɪɨҁɫɹɬ ɧɟ ɦɟɲɚҁɬɶ ɢɦ Ɇɵ ɫ ɦɚɦɨɣ ɜɵɧɨҁɫɢɦ ɦɭҁɫɨɪ ɭɛɢɪɚҁɟɦ ɤɜɚɪɬɢҁɪɭ ɩɵɥɟɫɨҁɫɢɦ ɦɨҁɟɦ ɩɨɥɵҁ ɨɛɨҁɢ ± ɬɚɩɟɬɟ ɩɨɛɟɥɢҁɬɶ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɢҁ ± ɨɤɪɟɱɢɬɢ ɩɥɚɮɨɧɟ ɤɪɚҁɫɢɬɶ ± ɩɨɤɪɵɜɚҁɬɶ ɤɪɚɫɤɨɣ

ɦɭҁɫɨɪ ± ɫɦɟʄɟ ɨɬɩɚɰɢ ɩɵɥɟɫɨҁɫɢɬɶ ± ɨɬ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɩɵɥɟɫɨҁɫ ± ɭɫɢɫɢɜɚɱ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɲɢɧɭ

63

˭˫˥˭ʺʽà˭˥˧ˢàȢȤָÁȽȤȢÁʏÁȢȤ΀ÁȡȦȠȥȤȧȨɈÁ ÁÁ

± Ɂɧɚҁɟɲɶ ɦɧɟ ɧɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟҁɧɢɟ ɦɟҁɛɟɥɢ ɭ ɦɟɧɹҁ ɜ ɤɨҁɦɧɚɬɟ Ɉҁɱɟɧɶ ɬɟҁɫɧɨ ± Ⱦɚɜɚҁɣ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚҁɜɢɦ ə ɬɟɛɟҁ ɩɨɦɨɝɭҁ ± Ⱦɚɜɚɣ ɉɢɫɶɦɟɧɧɵɣ ɫɬɨɥ ɩɨɫɬɚҁɜɢɦ ɭ ɨɤɧɚҁ ɚ ɲɤɚɮ ɢ ɤɨɦɨҁɞ ɩɨɩɪɨҁɛɭɟɦ ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢҁɧɭɬɶ ɧɚɩɪɚҁɜɨ ± ɏɨɪɨɲɨ Ⱥ ɤɭɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɦ ɤɪɟҁɫɥɨ" ± Ɉɤɨɥɨ ɫɬɨҁɥɢɤɚ ɂ ɟɳɺ ɤɚɪɬɢɧɭ ɩɨɜɟҁɫɢɦ ɧɚɞ ɞɢɜɚɧɨɦ

ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟҁɧɢɟ ± ɪɚɫɩɨɪɟɞ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚҁɜɢɬɶ ± ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɨҁɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ

ɩɟɪɟɞɜɢҁɧɭɬɶ ± ɞɜɢҁɧɭɜ ɩɟɪɟɦɟɫɬɢҁɬɶ ɩɨɜɟҁɫɢɬɶ ± ɨɤɚɱɢɬɢ

Ɇɵ ɫ ɩɨɞɪɭɝɨɣ Ʌɟɧɨɣ ɢ ɟɺ ɫɟɫɬɪɨɣ Ʉɚɬɟɣ ɠɢɜɺɦ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨɹҁɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɟɣ Ɋɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɫɧɚɱɚҁɥɚ ɛɵɥɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɧɨ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢҁɥɢɫɶ ± ɇɭ ɥɚɞɧɨ ɩɨɠɢɜɺɬɟ ɫ ɧɟɞɟҁɥɶɤɭ ɚ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɫɚɦɢ ɩɪɢɛɟɠɢҁɬɟ ɨɛɪɚҁɬɧɨ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɛɟɠɚɥɢ ɀɢɜɺɦ ɭɠɟ ɬɪɟɬɢɣ ɦɟɫɹɰ ɢ ɧɟ ɠɚҁɥɭɟɦɫɹ ɍɬɪɟɧɧɢɣ ɤɨҁɮɟ ɨɛɟҁɞ ɢɥɢ ɭҁɠɢɧ ɫ ɞɪɭɡɶɹҁɦɢ ± ɜɫɺ ɷɬɨ ɭ ɧɚɫ ɩɪɨɯɨҁɞɢɬ ɧɚ ɤɭҁɯɧɟ Ɇɵ ɬɚɤ ɩɪɢɜɵҁɤɥɢ ɤ ɧɟɣ ɱɬɨ ɞɚɠɟ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚҁɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɳɚɬɶ ɜɧɢɦɚҁɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɺ ɇɨ ɜɨɬ ɫɟɝɨɞɧɹ ɭɬɪɨɦ ɡɜɨɧɢҁɬ ɦɨɹ ɦɚɦɚ ɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ± ȼɟɱɟɪɨɦ ɹ ɡɚɣɞɭҁ ɤ ɜɚɦ Ɇɵ ɫ Ʌɟɧɨɣ ɩɟɪɟɝɥɹɧɭҁɥɢɫɶ ɜɫɺ ɥɢ ɭ ɧɚɫ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɜ ɩɨɪɹҁɞɤɟ" ɉɨɫɦɨɬɪɟɥɢ ɜɨɤɪɭҁɝ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɨɦɨɥɱɚҁɥɢ Ɇɨɹ ɦɚɦɚ ɜɫɟɝɞɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɢɬ ©ȿɫɥɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹҁɞɨɤ ɜɨɤɪɭҁɝ ɦɟɧɹ ɷɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɱɬɨ ɭ ɦɟɧɹ ɜɧɭɬɪɢ̅ ɬɨɠɟ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɨɤª ȼɫɺ ɧɚɱɚɥɨɫɶ ɫ ɤɭҁɯɨɧɧɨɣ ɪɚҁɤɨɜɢɧɵ ə ɨɬɦɵҁɥɚ ɪɚɤɨɜɢɧɭ ɞɨ ɛɥɟҁɫɤɚ ɚ ɞɚɥɶ ɲɟ ɜɫɺ ɩɨɤɚɬɢҁɥɨɫɶ ɤɚɤ ɫɧɟɠɧɚɹ ɥɚɜɢҁɧɚ ɛɚҁɪɧɚɹ ɫɬɨҁɣɤɚ ɫɬɚɥɚ ɱɢɫ ɬɨɣ Ʉɚɬɹ ɧɚɜɟɥɚҁ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɜ ɲɤɚҁɮɱɢɤɚɯ ɢ ɜɵҁɛɪɨɫɢɥɚ ɫɬɚɪɵɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɤɢ ɩɪɨɞɭҁɤɬɨɜ ɢɡ ɯɨɥɨɞɢҁɥɶɧɢɤɚ Ʌɟɧɚ ɫɨɛɪɚɥɚҁ ɝɪɹҁɡɧɭɸ ɩɨɫɭҁɞɭ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢҁɥɚ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨҁɟɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢҁɧɭ ɢ ɜɤɥɸɱɢҁɥɚ ɟɺ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɥɚ ɫɜɨɸ ɪɚɛɨ ɬɭ ɹ ɭɛɪɚɥɚ ɱɢɫɬɭɸ ɩɨɫɭɞɭ ɜ ɲɤɚɮɱɢɤɢ ɢ ɜ ɜɵɞɜɢɠɧɵҁɟ ɹҁɳɢɤɢ ± Ʌɟɧɚ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɨɫɜɨɛɨɞɢɬɶ ɦɭҁɫɨɪɧɨɟ ɜɟɞɪɨҁ ± ɤɪɢɱɢɬ Ʉɚɬɹ ± Ⱥ ɹ ɩɨɤɚ ɡɚɣɦɭҁɫɶ ɨɛɟҁɞɟɧɧɵɦ ɫɬɨɥɨҁɦ Ɉɧɚ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ ɭɛɢɪɚɟɬ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɥɚ ɯɥɟɛɧɵɟ ɤɪɨҁɲɤɢ ɝɚɡɟɬɵ ɢ ɤɧɢɠɤɢ ± ɇɭɠɧɨ ɟɳɺ ɩɪɨɬɟɪɟҁɬɶ ɩɥɢɬɭ ɢ ɜɵҁɬɹɠɤɭ ɧɚɞ ɩɥɢɬɨɣ ± Ⱥ ɹ ɩɨɞɦɟɬɭҁ ɩɨɥ ɫ ɧɟɞɟҁɥɶɤɭ ± ɨɤɨɥɨ ɧɟɞɟɥɢ ɨɬɦɵҁɬɶ ɞɨ ɛɥɟҁɫɤɚ ± ɨɩɪɚɬɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɢʁɚ ɛɚҁɪɧɚɹ ɫɬɨҁɣɤɚ ± ɲɚɧɤ ɲɤɚҁɮɱɢɤ ± ɡɞɟɫɶ ɤɭɯɢʃɫɤɢ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɡɚɝɪɭɡɢҁɬɶ ɩɨɫɭɞɨɦɨҁɟɱɧɭɸ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ± ɧɚɩɭɧɢɬɢ ɦɚɲɢɧɭ ɡɚ ɩɪɚʃɟ ɩɨɫɭɻɚ

64

ɜɵɞɜɢɠɧɨҁɣ ɹҁɳɢɤ ± ɮɢɨɤɚ ɦɭҁɫɨɪɧɨɟ ɜɟɞɪɨҁ ± ɤɚɧɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɦɟʄɟ ɩɥɢɬɚҁ ± ɲɩɨɪɟɬ ɲɬɟɞʃɚɤ ɤɪɨҁɲɤɚ ± ɦɪɜɚ

3 Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɂɫɩɨɥɶɡɭɹ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɢ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɢɡ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɨɜ ɩɨɩɵɬɚɣɫɹ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɑɟɫɬɢɬɚɦ ɑɭɨ ɫɚɦ ɞɚ ɫɬɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɫɟɥɢɥɢ ɭ ɧɨɜɢ ɫɬɚɧ ɋɬɚɧ ʁɟ ɞɨɛɚɪ ɢɦɚ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɨ ɝɪɟʁɚʃɟ ɝɚɫ ɢ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ ɂɦɚɦɨ ɜɟɥɢɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɨɛʂɟ ɢ ɜɟɥɢɤɭ ɫɜɟɬɥɭ ɤɭɯɢʃɭ ɫɚ ɛɚɥɤɨɧɨɦ ȼɟʄ ɫɦɨ ɤɭɩɢɥɢ ɧɚɦɟɲɬɚʁ ɡɚ ɦɨʁɭ ɫɨɛɭ ɤɪɟɜɟɬ ɮɨɬɟʂɭ ɩɢɫɚʄɢ ɫɬɨ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɭ ɨɪɦɚɧ ɢ ɩɨɥɢɰɭ ɡɚ ɤʃɢɝɟ ɇɚ ɩɨɞɭ ʁɟ ɬɟɩɢɯ ɚ ɧɚ ɡɢɞɨɜɢɦɚ ɜɢɫɟ ɫɥɢɤɟ ɋɬɚɧ ʁɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɬɨɦ ɫɩɪɚɬɭ ɚɥɢ ɢɦɚɦɨ ɥɢɮɬ ɉɨɡɢɜɚɦ ɬɟ ɧɚ ɭɫɟʂɟʃɟ ɉɨɱɢʃɟɦɨ ɪɟɧɨɜɢɪɚʃɟ ɫɬɚɧɚ Ɍɚɬɚ ɢ ɦɨʁɚ ɛɪɚʄɚ ɦɟʃɚʁɭ ɬɚɩɟɬɟ ɭ ɩɪɟɞɫɨɛʂɭ ɚ ɦɚɦɚ ɢ ʁɚ ɱɢɫɬɢɦɨ ɫɬɚɧ ɇɟ ɫɜɢɻɚ ɦɢ ɫɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɟɞ ɧɚɦɟɲɬɚʁɚ ɉɪɟɦɟɫɬɢʄɟɦɨ ɤɨɦɨɞɭ ɮɨɬɟʂɭ ɢ ɫɬɨɱɢʄ ɉɨɦɨʄɢ ʄɟɲ ɦɢ ɞɚ ɨɤɚɱɢɦ ɨɜɭ ɫɥɢɤɭ ɢɡɧɚɞ ɤɨɦɨɞɟ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɢɬɟɫɶ ɧɚ ɩɚɪɵ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɦ ɬɨɜɚɪɢɳɟɦ ɩɨɞɪɭɝɨɣ ɩɪɢɞɭɦɚɣɬɟ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɢɟ ɞɢɚɥɨɝɢ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɬɟɦɵ Ⱦɪɭɝ ɩɪɢɝɥɚɲɚɟɬ ɬɟɛɹ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɫɟɥɶɟ Ɋɚɫɫɩɪɨɫɢ ɟɝɨ ɨ ɧɨɜɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ ɚ ɨɧ ɬɟɛɟ ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬ Ʉɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɛɨɥɶɲɚɹ" ɋɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɤɨɦɧɚɬ" ȿɫɬɶ ɥɢ ɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɜɨɹ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɚ" ɇɚ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɷɬɚɠɟ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ"

ɋɟɦɟɣɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ ɩɨɤɭɩɤɟ ɦɟɛɟɥɢ ȼɵ ɫɨɜɟɬɭɟɬɟɫɶ ɱɬɨ ɧɭɠɧɨ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɫɪɚɡɭ ɚ ɱɬɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɩɨɬɨɦ ɋɨɫɬɚɜɶɬɟ ɫɩɢɫɨɤ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɵɯ ɜɟɳɟɣ

ɋɟɦɟɣɧɵɣ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɨ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɟ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɵ ɍɛɨɪɤɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɪɟɦɨɧɬɚ

ɋɥɨɜɚ ɞɥɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɭɫɬɪɨɢɬɶ ± ɭɫɬɪɚɢɜɚɬɶ ɧɨɜɨɫɟɥɶɟ ɨɛɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ ɦɟɛɟɥɶɸ ɤɭɩɢɬɶ ɦɟɛɟɥɶ ɭɛɪɚɬɶ ± ɭɛɢɪɚɬɶ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɭ ± ɦɵɬɶ ɩɨɥɵ ɨɤɧɚ ± ɜɵɬɢɪɚҁɬɶ ɩɵɥɶ ± ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫɢɬɶ ± ɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɤɨɜɺɪ ɜ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ ɛɟɫɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢҁ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ ɜ ɩɨɪɹɞɨɤ

ɫɬɨɹɬɶ ɝɞɟ" ± ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɭɞɚ" ± ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɤɭɞɚ"

ɥɟɠɚɬɶ ɝɞɟ" ± ɤɥɚɫɬɶ ɤɭɞɚ" ± ɩɨɥɨɠɢɬɶ ɤɭɞɚ"

ɜɢɫɟɬɶ ɝɞɟ" ± ɜɟɲɚɬɶ ɤɭɞɚ" ± ɩɨɜɟɫɢɬɶ ɤɭɞɚ"

ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɫɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɩɨ ɥɟҁɫɬɧɢɰɟ ɧɚ ɥɢɮɬɟ ɩɨɞɧɢɦɚɬɶɫɹ ɧɚ ɜɨɫɶɦɨɣ ɷɬɚɠ ɫɩɭɫɤɚɬɶɫɹ ɫ ɜɨɫɶɦɨɝɨ ɷɬɚɠɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɨɦɟɱɬɚɟɦ ɜɦɟɫɬɟ ȼ ɤɚɤɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ ɬɵ ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɠɢɬɶ" Ɉɩɢɲɢ ɟɺ ȿɫɥɢ ɭɦɟɟɲɶ ɧɚɪɢɫɭɣ ɩɥɚɧ ɷɬɨɣ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɵ

Ⱦɥɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɨɤ ɞɨɦ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɚ ɠɢɥɨɣ ɞɨɦ ɨɞɧɨɷɬɚɠɧɵɣ ɞɜɭɯɷɬɚɠɧɵɣ ɦɧɨɝɨɷɬɚɠɧɵɣ ɞɨɦ ɥɟɫɬɧɢɰɚ ɛɚɥɤɨɧ

ɫɬɟɧɚ ɩɨɥ ɩɨɬɨɥɨɤ ɩɪɢɯɨɠɚɹ ɤɨɪɢɞɨɪ ɜɚɧɧɚɹ ɫɩɚɥɶɧɹ ɤɨɜɺɪ ɡɚɧɚɜɟɫɤɚ ɲɬɨɪɚ ɫɤɚɬɟɪɬɶ 65

˭˫˥˭ʺʽà˭˥˧ˢàȢȤָÁȽȤȢÁʏÁȢȤ΀ÁȡȦȠȥȤȧȨɈÁ ÁÁ

Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɦɢɪ

ɍ ɩɬɢҁɰɵ ɟɫɬɶ ɝɧɟɡɞɨҁ ɭ ɡɜɟҁɪɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɨɪɚҁ Ʉɚɤ ɝɨҁɪɶɤɨ ɛɵҁɥɨ ɫɟҁɪɞɰɭ ɦɨɥɨҁɞɨɦɭ Ʉɨɝɞɚҁ ɹ ɭɯɨɞɢҁɥ ɫ ɨɬɰɨҁɜɫɤɨɝɨ ɞɜɨɪɚҁ ɋɤɚɡɚҁɬɶ ©ɩɪɨɫɬɢҁª ɪɨɞɧɨҁɦɭ ɞɨҁɦɭ ɍ ɡɜɟҁɪɹ ɟɫɬɶ ɧɨɪɚҁ ɭ ɩɬɢҁɰɵ ɟɫɬɶ ɝɧɟɡɞɨҁ Ʉɚɤ ɛɶɺɬɫɹ ɫɟҁɪɞɰɟ ɝɨɪɟɫɬɧɨ ɢ ɝɪɨҁɦɤɨ Ʉɨɝɞɚҁ ɜɯɨɠɭҁ ɤɪɟɫɬɹҁɫɶ ɜ ɱɭɠɨҁɣ ɧɚɺɦɧɵɣ ɞɨɦ ɋ ɫɜɨɟҁɣ ɭɠ ɜɟҁɬɯɨɸ ɤɨɬɨҁɦɤɨɣ

ɧɨɪɚҁ ± ʁɚɡɛɢɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɫɬɧɨ >ɫɧ@ ± ɬɹɠɟɥɨҁ ɩɟɱɚҁɥɶɧɨ ɧɚɺɦɧɵɣ ± ɢɡɧɚʁɦʂɟɧɢ ɜɟҁɬɯɢɣ ± ɫɬɚɪɵɣ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɚɟɬɫɹ ɨɬ ɫɬɚɪɨɫɬɢ ɤɧɢɠɧ

ɤɨɬɨҁɦɤɚ ± ɞɨɪɨҁɠɧɚɹ ɫɭҁɦɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɭɸ ɧɨɫɹɬ ɡɚ ɩɥɟɱɚҁɦɢ ɬɨɪɛɚ ɡɚɜɟɠʂɚʁ

ɂ Ⱥ Ȼɭɧɢɧ

ɂɜɚɧ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɟɟɜɢɱ Ȼɭɧɢɧ ± ± ɪɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɨɷɬ ɩɨɱɺɬɧɵɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɤ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɧɚɭɤ ɥɚɭɪɟɚɬ ɇɨɛɟɥɟɜɫɤɨɣ ɩɪɟɦɢɢ ɩɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟ ɝ ɇɟ ɩɪɢɧɹɜ Ɉɤɬɹɛɪɶɫɤɨɣ ɪɟɜɨɥɸɰɢɢ Ȼɭɧɢɧ ɜ ɝɨɞɭ ɩɨɤɢɧɭɥ Ɋɨɫɫɢɸ ɉɨɷɡɢɹ Ȼɭɧɢɧɚ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɟɬɫɹ ɩɪɟɞɚɧɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɗɬɨ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɷɬ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɥ ɜ ɷɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɢ ȼ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɫɬɪɨɤɚɯ ɜ ɤɚɤɢɯ ɜɵɪɚɠɟɧɢɹɯ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɧɨɫɬɚɥɶɝɢɸ"

ȼɵɞɟɥɢ ɷɩɢɬɟɬɵ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɦɢ ɩɨɷɬ ɨɩɢɫɵɜɚɟɬ ɫɜɨɣ ɩɪɟɠɧɢɣ ɢ ɧɨɜɵɣ ɞɨɦɚ

Ʉɚɤ ɬɵ ɞɭɦɚɟɲɶ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɥɢ ɜɫɸ Ɋɨɫɫɢɸ ɜ ɷɬɨɦ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɢ

ɪɚɫɫɦɚɬɪɢɜɚɬɶ ɤɚɤ ©ɪɨɞɧɨɣ ɞɨɦª" Ⱥ ɧɨɜɭɸ ɫɬɪɚɧɭ"

©ɋɚɦɵɟ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɟ ɞɨɦɚª ɜ Ɋɨɫɫɢɢ Ⱦɨɦ ɤɨɪɦɢɥɶɰɚ Ɋɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɢɡɛɚ ɂɡɛɚҁ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɜɚҁɠɧɨɣ ɱɚɫɬɶɸ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɣ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɤɭɥɶɬɭҁɪɵ ɢ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨҁɪɚ ȼ ɤɪɟɫɬɶɹɧɫɤɨɦ ɞɨɦɟ

66

Ɋɭɫɫɤɚɹ ɩɟɱɶ ɫ ɥɟɠɚɧɤɨɣ

3 Ⱦɨɦ ɰɚɪɹ ɗɬɨɬ ɞɜɨɪɟɰ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɟɧ ɧɟɨɛɵɱɚҁɣɧɨɣ ɠɢɜɨɩɢҁɫɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɢ ɧɚɪɹҁɞɧɨɫɬɶɸ

Ɍɟɪɟɦɧɨɣ ɞɜɨɪɟɰ ɜ Ɇɨɫɤɨɜɫɤɨɦ Ʉɪɟɦɥɟ ɜ

ȼɫɟɦɢҁɪɧɭɸ ɢɡɜɟҁɫɬɧɨɫɬɶ ɉɟɬɟɪɝɨҁɮɭ ɩɪɢɧɟɫɥɢ ɟɝɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɱɢҁɫɥɟɧɧɵɟ ɭɧɢɤɚҁɥɶɧɵɟ ɉɟɬɟɪɝɨɮ ɜ ɮɨɧɬɚҁɧɵ

Ⱦɨɦ ɩɨɷɬɚ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɦɟ Ⱥ ɋ ɉɭɲɤɢɧ ɫɦɟɪɬɟҁɥɶɧɨ ɪɚҁɧɟɧɧɵɣ ɧɚ ɞɭɷɥɢ ɫɤɨɧɱɚҁɥɫɹ ɹɧɜɚɪɹҁ ɝɨɞɚ

ȼ ɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɟ Ⱥ ɋ ɉɭɲɤɢɧɚ ± ɋɚɧɤɬ ɉɟɬɟɪɛɭɪɝ

Ɋɨɞɧɨҁɦɭ ɞɨɦɭ ɢ ɦɚɥɨɣ ɪɨɞɢɧɟ ȿɫɟɧɢɧ ɩɨɫɜɹɬɢҁɥ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɨɜɟҁɧɧɵɟ ɫɬɪɨҁɱɤɢ Ⱦɨɦ ɋ Ⱥ ȿɫɟɧɢɧɚ ±

ɋɟɥɨ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢ̅ɧɨɜɨ

Ⱦɨɦ ɭɱɺɧɨɝɨ Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɭɱɺɧɵɣ ɫɚɦɨɭҁɱɤɚ ɢɫɫɥɟҁɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɶ ɢ ɲɤɨҁɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɶ ɹɜɥɹɟɬɫɹ ɨɫɧɨɜɨɩɨɥɨҁɠɧɢɤɨɦ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟҁɧɧɨɣ ɤɨɫɦɨɧɚҁɜɬɢɤɢ

ȼ ɞɨɦɟ Ʉ ɗ ɐɢɨɥɤɨɜɫɤɨɝɨ ± Ʉɚɥɭɝɚ

Ⱦɨɦ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ ȼ əɫɧɨɣ ɉɨɥɹҁɧɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶ ɩɪɨɠɢɥ ɛɨҁɥɶɲɭɸ ɱɚɫɬɶ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɠɢɡɧɢ Ɂɞɟɫɶ ɧɚɯɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɦɨɝɢҁɥɚ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ

Ⱦɨɦ Ʌ ɇ Ɍɨɥɫɬɨɝɨ ±

əɫɧɚɹ ɉɨɥɹɧɚ

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɟ ɝɨɞɵ ɠɢɡɧɢ ɑɟɯɨɜ ɩɪɨɜɺɥ ɜ ɫɜɨɺɦ ɞɨɦɟ ɩɨɞ əɥɬɨɣ Ⱦɨɦ Ⱥ ɉ ɑɟɯɨɜɚ ± əɥɬɚ

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˭˫˥˭ʺʽà˭˥˧ˢàȢȤָÁȽȤȢÁʏÁȢȤ΀ÁȡȦȠȥȤȧȨɈÁ ÁÁ

ɋɥɚɜɹɧɫɤɢɣ ɦɢɪ Ƚɨɫɬɟɩɪɢɢҁɦɫɬɜɨ Ⱦɨɛɪɨҁ ɩɨɠɚҁɥɨɜɚɬɶ ɩɭҁɬɧɢɤ ɜ ɬɟɧɢҁɫɬɭɸ ɧɚɲɭ ɪɚɜɧɢҁҁɧɭ ɞɨɛɪɨ ɩɨɠɚɥɨɜɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɤɪɨҁɦɧɵɣ ɢ ɬɢɯɢɣ ɞɨɦ ɪɨɞɧɨҁɣ Ȼɪɚҁɬɶɹ ɬɟɛɟ ɧɚɰɟɞɹɬ ɫɥɚҁɞɤɭɸ ɦɟɞɨɜɢҁɧɭ ɦɨɣ ɟɞɢҁɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨҁɬɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɨɯɨҁɬɭ ɩɨɣɞɺɬ ɫ ɬɨɛɨҁɣ Ʉɨɝɞɚ ɨɩɪɨɤɢҁɧɟɲɶ ɱɚҁɲɭ ± ɬɜɨɟҁɣ ɫɬɚҁɧɟɬ ɷɬɚ ɱɚҁɲɚ ɬɜɨɢҁɦ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɥɚҁ ɜɫɺ ɫɬɚҁɧɟɬ ɜɫɺ ɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɠɟɥɚҁɥ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɬɵ ɭɫɧɺɲɶ ɫɩɨɤɨҁɣɧɨ ɦɵ ɛɭɞɟɦ ɫɬɨɹҁɬɶ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚҁɠɟ ɢ ɫɬɚҁɧɭɬ ɦɟɱɚҁɦɢ ɪɭҁɤɢ ɤɨɬɨҁɪɵɟ ɬɵ ɩɨɠɢɦɚҁɥ

ɬɟɧɢҁɫɬɵɣ ± ɬɚɤɨɣ ɝɞɟ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɬɟɧɢ ɫɟɧɨɜɢɬ ɦɟɞɨɜɢҁɧɚ ± ɚɥɤɨɝɨɥɶɧɵɣ ɧɚɩɢɬɨɤ ɢɡ ɦɺɞɚ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɫɹ ɩɭɬɺɦ ɛɪɨɠɟɧɢɹ ɪɚɫɬɜɨɪɚ ɦɺɞɚ ɢ ɜɨɞɵ

ɨҁɬɪɨɤ ± ɦɚɥɶɱɢɤ ɩɨɞɪɨɫɬɨɤ ɨɩɪɨɤɢҁɧɭɬɶ ɱɚҁɲɭ ± ɜɵҁɩɢɬɶ

Ⱦɟ̅ɫɚɧɤɚ Ɇɚ̅ɤɫɢɦɨɜɢɱ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞ ȼ Ʉɨɪɧɢ̅ɥɨɜɚ

Ⱦɟғɫɚɧɤɚ Ɇɚғɤɫɢɦɨɜɢɱ ± ± ɫɟɪɛɫɤɚɹ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɶɧɢɰɚ ɑɥɟɧ ɋɟɪɛɫɤɨɣ ɚɤɚɞɟɦɢɢ ɧɚɭɤ ɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɫɬɜ Ɂɧɚɦɟɧɢɬɚ ɫɜɨɢɦɢ ɥɸɛɨɜɧɵɦɢ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɦɢ ɫɬɢɯɚɦɢ ɋɥɟɞɭɹ ɤɥɚɫɫɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɨɧɚ ɩɨɷɬɢɡɢɪɭɟɬ ɜɢɡɭɚɥɶɧɵɣ ɦɢɪ ɟɫɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɭɸ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɬɭ ɞɨɫɬɨɢɧɫɬɜɨ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤɚ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɣ ɭɦɟɟɬ ɥɸɛɢɬɶ ɢ ɩɪɨɳɚɬɶ ɉɟɪɟɜɨɞɢɥɚ ɪɭɫɫɤɭɸ ɢ ɩɨɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɩɨɷɡɢɸ ɉɨɪɬɪɟɬ ɩɨɷɬɟɫɫɵ ɪɚɛɨɬɵ Ɇɨɦɨ Ʉɚɩɨɪɚ

ɦɨɣ ɟɞɢ̅ɧɫɬɜɟɧɧɵɣ ɨ̅ɬɪɨɤ ɧɚ ɨɯɨ̅ɬɭ ɩɨɣɞɺɬ ɫ ɬɨɛɨ̅ɣ ± ɤɪɚɣɧɹɹ ɫɬɟɩɟɧɶ ɞɨɜɟɪɢɹ ɢ ɨɬɞɚɱɢ ɬɚɤ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɨɯɨɬɟ ɱɚɫɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɫɯɨɞɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɵɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɵɟ ɭɛɢɣɫɬɜɚ ɬɜɨɢ̅ɦ ɫɨ ɫɬɨɥɚ̅ ɜɫɺ ɫɬɚ̅ɧɟɬ ɜɫɺ ɱɟɝɨ ɩɨɠɟɥɚ̅ɥ ± ɡɚɤɨɧ ɝɨɫɬɟɩɪɢɢɦɫɬɜɚ ɜ ɧɟɤɨɬɨɪɵɯ ɤɭɥɶɬɭɪɚɯ ɨɛɹɡɵɜɚɟɬ ɩɨɞɚɪɢɬɶ ɝɨɫɬɸ ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɟɦɭ ɩɨɧɪɚɜɢɥɨɫɶ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ʉɚɤ ɥɢɪɢҁɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɝɟɪɨɣ ɜɵɪɚɠɚҁɟɬ ɭɜɚɠɟҁɧɢɟ ɤ ɝɨҁɫɬɸ" ɑɬɨ ɨɧ ɝɨɬɨɜ ɫɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ" Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɍɵ ɦɨɝ ɛɵ ɨɛɴɹɫɧɢɬɶ ɤɚҁɤ ɬɵ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɲɶ ɫɥɨɜɨ ɝɨɫɬɟɩɪɢɢ̅ɦɫɬɜɨ"

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7

ǔNjƙǒơNjƩÍǖǎǖǔNjƚƦ

Ɍɟɦɚ ɬɪɟɬɶɹ Ɇɨɣ ɞɨɦ ± ɦɨɹ ɤɪɟɩɨɫɬɶ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣ ɲɭɬɥɢɜɨɟ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ Ɉɥɟɝɚ Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɶɟɜɚ Ƚɨɫɬɟɩɪɢɢɦɫɬɜɨ ȼɫɬɚҁɧɶɬɟ ɫ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɞɢɜɚҁɧɚ Ⱥ ɧɟ ɬɨ ɬɚɦ ɛɭɞɟɬ ɹҁɦɚ ɇɟ ɯɨɞɢҁɬɟ ɩɨ ɤɨɜɪɭҁ ² ȼɵ ɩɪɨɬɪɺɬɟ ɜ ɧɺɦ ɞɵɪɭҁ ɂ ɧɟ ɬɪɨҁɝɚɣɬɟ ɤɪɨɜɚҁɬɶ ² ɉɪɨҁɫɬɵɧɶ ɦɨҁɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɦɹҁɬɶ ɂ ɧɟ ɧɚɞɨ ɲɤɚɮ ɦɨɣ ɬɪɨҁɝɚɬɶ ² ɍ ɜɚɫ ɫɥɢҁɲɤɨɦ ɨɫɬɪɵɣ ɧɨҁɝɨɬɶ ɂ ɧɟ ɧɚҁɞɨ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɛɪɚɬɶ ² ɂɯ ɜɵ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɩɨɪɜɚҁɬɶ ɂ ɧɟ ɫɬɨɣɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɭɬɢҁ« Ⱥɯ ɧɟ ɥɭҁɱɲɟ ɥɶ ɜɚɦ ɭɣɬɢ" ɚ ɧɟ ɬɨ ± ɭ ɫɭɩɪɨɬɧɨɦ ɩɪɨҁɫɬɵɧɶ ɪɚɡɝ ɩɪɨɫɬɵɧɹҁ

ɧɟ ɥɭɱɲɟ ɥɶ ɥɢ ± ɡɚɪ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɛɢɥɨ ɛɨʂɟ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɨɝɨɜɨɪɢɦ ɨ ɝɨɫɬɟɩɪɢɢɦɫɬɜɟ Ʉɚɤ ɬɵ ɩɨɧɢɦɚɟɲɶ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɫɥɨɜɚ ɝɨɫɬɟɩɪɢɢɦɫɬɜɨ" Ʉɚɤ ɨɛɵɱɧɨ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ" Ⱥ ɬɵ ɥɸɛɢɲɶ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɤ ɬɟɛɟ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɹɬ ɝɨɫɬɢ" ɉɨɱɟɦɭ ɯɨɡɹɢɧ ɜ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɢ ɜɟɞɺɬ ɫɟɛɹ ɩɨɞɨɛɧɵɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ" ɑɬɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɟɬ ɝɨɫɬɶ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɟɝɨ ɬɚɤ ɩɪɢɧɢɦɚɸɬ" Ⱦɥɹ ɫɩɪɚɜɤɢ

ɪɚɞɭɲɧɨ ɧɟ ɥɸɛɟɡɧɨ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɜɟɬɥɢɜɨ ɫ ɭɥɵɛɤɨɣ

154

ɪɚɞɨɜɚɬɶɫɹ ɹ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɪɚɞ ɧɟ ɥɸɛɥɸ ɭɝɨɳɚɬɶ ɝɨɫɬɟɣ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɟɥɨɜɤɨ

ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɜɚɬɶ ɫɟɛɹ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ ɫɢɞɟɬɶ ɤɚɤ ɧɚ ɢɝɨɥɤɚɯ ɹ ɬɟɛɟ ɧɟ ɪɚɞ ɛɨɹɬɶɫɹ ɡɚ ɤɨɝɨ" ɱɬɨ"

3 Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɋɪɚɜɧɢ ɷɬɨ ɲɭɬɥɢɜɨɟ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɫɨ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɟɦ ©Ƚɨɫɬɟɩɪɢɢɦɫɬɜɨª Ⱦɟɫɚɧɤɢ Ɇɚɤɫɢɦɨɜɢɱ ɢɡ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɤɚ ɑɟɦ ɨɬɥɢɱɚɸɬɫɹ ɞɪɭɝ ɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɯɨɡɹɟɜɚ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɞɜɭɯ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɣ" Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ȼɵɩɢɲɢ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɶɧɵɟ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɢɡ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɹ ©Ƚɨɫɬɟɩɪɢɢɦɫɬɜɨª Ɉɥɟɝɚ Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɶɟɜɚ ȼɧɟɫɢ ɢɯ ɜ ɬɚɛɥɢɰɭ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɭɣ ɨɬ ɧɢɯ ɮɨɪɦɵ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ

ɢɧɮɢɧɢɬɢɜ

ɩɨɜɟɥɢɬɟɥɶɧɨɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɧɢɟ

ɛɭɞɭɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ ɧɚɫɬɨɹɳɟɟ ɜɪɟɦɹ Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ȿɫɥɢ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɵ ɢɡ ɫɤɨɛɨɤ ɧɚɩɢɫɚɬɶ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɭɸɳɟɣ ɮɨɪɦɟ ɩɪɨɲɟɞɲɟɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɬɨ ɩɨɥɭɱɢɬɫɹ ɪɚɫɫɤɚɡ ɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɪɭɫɫɤɨɝɨ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɹ Ⱦɜɟɪɶ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɪɚɫɩɚɯɧɭҁɬɶɫɹ ɢ ɦɚҁɪɲɚɥ BBBBBBBBBBB ɜɨɣɬɢҁ ɫɛɪɨҁɫɢɜ ɩɥɚɳ ɜ ɧɢɡɤɭɸ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɭ ɢ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ɨɫɬɚɧɨɜɢҁɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɩɨɪɨҁɝɚ ȼ ɤɨɦɧɚɬɟ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɛɵɬɶ ɧɟҁɫɤɨɥɶɤɨ ɧɚɪɹҁɞɧɵɯ ɠɟҁɧɳɢɧ ɢ ɦɭɠɱɢҁɧ Ɉɞɧɚ ɢɡ ɠɟɧɳɢɧ BBBBBBBBBBB ɜɫɬɚɬɶ Ɇɚҁɪɲɚɥ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɜɡɝɥɹɧɭҁɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɟɺ ɢ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ɞɨɝɚɞɚҁɬɶɫɹ ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ BBBBBBBBBBB ɛɵɬɶ Ɇɚɪɢҁɹ ɑɟҁҁɪɧɢ ± ɉɪɨɫɬɢҁɬɟ ɦɟɧɹ ± BBBBBBBBBBBB ɫɤɚɡɚɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɚɥ ɢ ɫɥɟɝɤɚҁ BBBBBBBBBBB ɩɨɤɪɚɫɧɟҁɬɶ ± ɇɨ ɦɵ ɫɨɥɞɚɬɵ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɦ ɧɢ ɫɟɦɶɢҁ ɧɢ ɩɪɚҁɡɞɧɢɤɨɜ ɧɢ ɦɢҁɪɧɨɝɨ ɜɟɫɟҁɥɶɹ ɉɨɡɜɨҁɥɶɬɟ ɦɧɟ ɧɟɦɧɨҁɝɨ ɩɨɝɪɟҁɬɶɫɹ ɭ ɜɚɲɟɝɨ ɨɝɧɹҁ ɏɨɡɹҁɢɧ BBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɩɨɤɥɨɧɢҁɬɶɫɹ ɦɚҁɪɲɚɥɭ ɚ Ɇɚɪɢɹ ɑɟɪɧɢ ɛɵɫɬɪɨ BBBBBBBBBBBBB

155

˭˥˧ˢà˭˫˥˭ʺʽàȢȤָÁȽȤȢÁʏÁȢȤ΀ÁȡȦȠȥȤȧȨɈ

ɩɨɞɨɣɬɢҁ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ɜɡɝɥɹɧɭҁɬɶ ɦɚɪɲɚɥɭ ɜ ɝɥɚɡɚҁ ɢ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ɩɪɨɬɹɧɭҁɬɶ ɪɭɤɭ Ɇɚɪɲɚɥ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɩɨɰɟɥɨɜɚҁɬɶ ɪɭɤɭ ɢ ɨɧɚ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɩɨɤɚɡɚҁɬɶɫɹ ɟɦɭ ɯɨɥɨҁɞɧɨɣ ɤɚɤ ɥɶɞɢҁɧɤɚ ȼɫɟ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɦɨɥɱɚҁɬɶ

Ɇɚɪɢɹ ɑɟɪɧɢ ɨɫɬɨɪɨҁɠɧɨ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ɞɨɬɪɨҁɧɭɬɶɫɹ ɞɨ ɳɟɤɢҁ ɦɚɪɲɚɥɚ BBBBBBBBBBBBB ɩɪɨɜɟɫɬɢҁ ɩɚɥɶɰɟɦ ɩɨ ɝɥɭɛɨɤɨɦɭ ɲɪɚҁɦɭ ɢ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɫɩɪɨɫɢɬɶ

± ɗɬɨ BBBBBBBBB ɛɵɬɶ ɨҁɱɟɧɶ ɛɨɥɶɧɨ" ± Ⱦɚ ± BBBBBBBBBBB ɨɬɜɟɬɢɬɶ ɫɦɟɲɚҁɜɲɢɫɶ ɦɚɪɲɚɥ ± ɷɬɨ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɛɵɬɶ ɤɪɟҁɩɤɢɣ ɫɚҁɛɟɥɶɧɵɣ ɭɞɚҁɪ Ɍɨɝɞɚ ɨɧɚ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɜɡɹɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɩɨҁɞ ɪɭɤɭ ɢ BBBBBBBBBBB ɩɨɞɜɟɫɬɢҁ ɤ ɝɨɫɬɹҁɦ Ɉɧɚ BBBBBBBBBBBB ɡɧɚɤɨɦɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɫ ɧɢɦɢ ɫɦɭɳɺɧɧɚɹ ɢ ɫɢɹҁɸɳɚɹ ɤɚɤ ɛɭɞɬɨ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɹҁɬɶ ɢɦ ɫɜɨɟɝɨҁ ɠɟɧɢɯɚҁ ɒɺɩɨɬ ɧɟɞɨɭɦɟҁɧɢɹ BBBBBBBBBBBBBBB ɩɪɨɛɟɠɚҁɬɶ ɫɪɟɞɢҁ ɝɨɫɬɟҁɣ Ʉ Ƚ ɉɚɭɫɬɨɜɫɤɢɣ Ɋɭɱɶɢ ɝɞɟ ɩɥɟɳɟɬɫɹ ɮɨɪɟɥɶ ɨɬɪɵɜɨɤ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɨɫɦɨɬɪɢ ɧɚ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ Ɉɩɢɲɢ ɷɬɢ ɞɨɦɚ

ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɞɨɦɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ ɝɥɚɜɧɵɣ ɨɮɢɫ ɤɨɦɩɚɧɢɢ ɤɨɬɨɪɚɹ ɜɵɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɵ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɞɨɦɚ Ⱦɨɦ ɤɨɪɡɢɧɚ ɫɩɥɚɧɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɬɚɤɢɦ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɦ ɱɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɛɚɥɤɨɧɵ ɢ ɨɤɧɚ ɢɡɞɚɥɢ ɢɦɢɬɢɪɭɸɬ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɧɨɟ ɞɥɹ ɤɨɪɡɢɧ ɩɥɟɬɟɧɢɟ Ɉɛɪɚɡ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɹɸɬ ɠɟɥɬɵɣ ɰɜɟɬ ɡɞɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɪɭɱɤɢ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɚ

Ⱦɨɦ ± ɤɨɪɡɢɧɤɚ ɋɒȺ

Ⱥɜɬɨɪ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɚ ɪɟɲɢɥ ɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɢɞɟɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɵ ɫɤɚɡɨɱɧɵɯ ɥɟɝɟɧɞ ɫɬɚɪɢɧɵ ɢ ɦɨɞɧɵɟ ɜ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɨɣ ɚɪɯɢɬɟɤɬɭɪɟ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɵ ɞɟɤɨɧɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɢɡɦɚ ȼ ɷɬɨɦ ɡɞɚɧɢɢ ɧɚɯɨɞɹɬɫɹ ɤɚɮɟ ɢ ɜɫɹɤɢɟ ɪɚɡɜɥɟɤɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɟ ɛɚɪɵ Ʉɪɢɜɨɣ ɞɨɦ ɉɨɥɶɲɚ

156

3

Ⱦɨɦ ɤɚɤɬɭɫ ɜ Ƚɨɥɥɚɧɞɢɢ ɫɨɨɪɭɠɺɧ ɩɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɧɵɦ ɬɟɯɧɨɥɨɝɢɹɦ ɱɬɨɛɵ ɥɸɞɢ ɠɢɜɭ ɳɢɟ ɜ ɧɺɦ ɦɨɝɥɢ ɛɵɬɶ ɛɥɢɠɟ ɤ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɟ ɗɬɨ ɦɧɨɝɨɤɜɚɪɬɢɪɧɵɣ ɞɨɦ ɫ ɛɨɥɶɲɢɦɢ ɬɟɪɪɚɫɚɦɢ ɞɥɹ ɫɚɞɨɜɨɞɨɜ

Ⱦɨɦ ± ɤɚɤɬɭɫ Ƚɨɥɥɚɧɞɢɹ

ɉɨɥɶɫɤɭɸ ɞɟɪɟɜɭɲɤɭ ɒɢɦɛɚɪɤ ɭɤɪɚɲɚɟɬ ɫɬɪɚɧɧɵɣ ɞɨɦ ȿɝɨ ɜɵɫɬɪɨɢɥ ɨɞɢɧ ɩɨɥɶɫɤɢɣ ɛɢɡɧɟɫɦɟɧ Ɂɚɱɟɦ ɩɨɧɚɞɨɛɢɥɨɫɶ ɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɞɨɦ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ" ȼɥɚɞɟɥɟɰ ɞɨɦɚ ɭɬɜɟɪɠɞɚɟɬ ɱɬɨ ɷɬɨ ɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɫɬɚɜɥɟɧɢɟ ɨ ɬɟɤɭɳɟɦ ɫɨɫɬɨɹɧɢɢ ɦɢɪɚ ɂ ɜɟɞɶ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɩɨɪɢɲɶ

Ⱦɨɦ ɜɜɟɪɯ ɧɨɝɚɦɢ ɉɨɥɶɲɚ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ʉɚɤɨɟ ɢɡ ɷɬɢɯ ɡɞɚɧɢɣ ɬɟɛɟ ɤɚɠɟɬɫɹ ɫɚɦɵɦ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɵɦ ɢ ɩɨɱɟɦɭ" Ɍɵ ɯɨɬɟɥ ɛɵ ɠɢɬɶ ɜ ɤɚɤɨɦ ɧɢɛɭɞɶ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ"

157

˭˥˧ˢà˭˫˥˭ʺʽàȢȤָÁȽȤȢÁʏÁȢȤ΀ÁȡȦȠȥȤȧȨɈ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣ ɪɭɫɫɤɢɟ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰɵ ɢ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɢ ɨ ɞɨɦɟ Ɉɛɴɹɫɧɢ ɢɯ ɡɧɚɱɟɧɢɟ ɉɟɪɟɜɟɞɢ ɢɯ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɛɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɋɜɨɣ ɭɝɨɥɨɤ ± ɫɜɨɣ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪ ɋɜɨɹ ɯɚɬɤɚ ± ɪɨɞɧɚɹ ɦɚɬɤɚ ȼ ɝɨɫɬɹɯ ɯɨɪɨɲɨ ɚ ɞɨɦɚ ɥɭɱɲɟ ȼɫɹɤɢɣ ɞɨɦ ɯɨɡɹɢɧɨɦ ɞɟɪɠɢɬɫɹ ɂ ɦɵɲɶ ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɧɨɪɤɭ ɬɚɳɢɬ ɤɨɪɤɭ Ʉɬɨ ɯɜɚɥɢɬ ɝɨɪɧɢɰɭ ɬɨɬ ɯɜɚɥɢɬ ɞɜɨɪɧɢɰɭ ɇɚ ɫɜɨɟɣ ɭɥɨɱɤɟ ɢ ɤɭɪɨɱɤɚ ɯɪɚɛɪɚ Ⱦɨɦɚ ɢ ɫɨɥɨɦɚ ɫɴɟɞɨɦɚ Ⱦɨɦɚ ɢ ɫɬɟɧɵ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ Ɍɜɨɣ ɞɨɦ ɬɜɨɹ ɢ ɜɨɥɹ

Ɋɭɫɫɤɢɣ ɮɨɥɶɤɥɨɪ ɧɟɜɟɪɨɹɬɧɨ ɛɨɝɚɬ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɚɦɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɨɜɢɰɚɦɢ ɂ ɜ ɤɚɠɞɨɣ ɢɡ ɧɢɯ ɤɪɨɟɬɫɹ ɜɟɥɢɤɚɹ ɦɭɞɪɨɫɬɶ ɧɚɪɨɞɚ ɝɥɭɛɨɱɚɣɲɢɣ ɫɦɵɫɥ ɡɚɥɨɠɟɧɧɵɣ ɜ ɨɞɧɨɣ ɤɨɪɨɬɤɨɣ ɮɪɚɡɟ ɱɺɬɤɨɣ ɢ ɥɚɤɨɧɢɱɧɨɣ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

ɍɥɵɛɧɢɫɶ ɩɨɞɭɦɚɣ ɉɪɨɱɢɬɚɣ ɢ ɩɟɪɟɜɟɞɢ ɧɚ ɫɟɪɛɫɤɢɣ ɹɡɵɤ ɫɥɟɞɭɸɳɢɟ ɚɮɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɟ ɢɡɪɟɱɟɧɢɹ ɢ ɰɢɬɚɬɵ ɑɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɛɟɡ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɩɨɞɨɡɪɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɱɟɥɨɜɟɤ ɫ ɞɜɭɦɹ ɚɞɪɟɫɚɦɢ ± ɬɟɦ ɛɨɥɟɟ Ⱦɠɨɪɞɠ Ȼɟɪɧɚɪɞ ɒɨɭ

Ɉɞɢɧ ɩɟɪɟɟɡɞ ɪɚɜɧɹɟɬɫɹ ɬɪɺɦ ɩɨɠɚɪɚɦ Ȼɟɧɞɠɚɦɢɧ Ɏɪɚɧɤɥɢɧ

Ɋɟɦɨɧɬ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɱɢɬɶ ɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɬɢɬɶ ɇɟɢɡɜɟɫɬɧɵɣ

Ⱦɨɦɚɲɧɹɹ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ± ɬɨ ɱɬɨ ɡɚɦɟɱɚɟɲɶ ɤɨɝɞɚ ɠɟɧɚ ɩɟɪɟɫɬɚɺɬ ɷɬɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɶ ɗɜɚɧ ɗɫɚɪ

ɋɸɠɟɬɵ ɫɜɨɢɯ ɞɟɬɟɤɬɢɜɧɵɯ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɜ ɹ ɧɚɯɨɠɭ ɡɚ ɦɵɬɶɺɦ ɩɨɫɭɞɵ ɗɬɨ ɬɚɤɨɟ ɡɚɧɹɬɢɟ ɱɬɨ ɩɨɧɟɜɨɥɟ ɩɪɢɯɨɞɢɬ ɦɵɫɥɶ ɨɛ ɭɛɢɣɫɬɜɟ Ⱥɝɚɬɚ Ʉɪɢɫɬɢ

ȿɫɥɢ ɫɭɳɟɫɬɜɭɸɬ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɟ ɯɨɡɹɣɤɢ ɡɧɚɱɢɬ ɝɞɟ ɬɨ ɞɨɥɠɧɵ ɛɵɬɶ ɢ ɞɢɤɢɟ" ȼ Ƚɟɧɢɧ

ɀɢɬɶ ± ɬɚɤ ɧɚ ɜɨɥɟ ɭɦɢɪɚɬɶ ± ɬɚɤ ɞɨɦɚ Ⱥɧɧɚ Ⱥɯɦɚɬɨɜɚ

Ɇɧɟ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɦɧɟ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɨɱɟɧɶ ɦɧɨɝɨɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɩɨɱɬɢ ɜɫɺ ɧɨ ɹ ɡɞɟɫɶ ɧɢɱɟɝɨ ɧɟ ɥɸɛɥɸ ɚ ɞɨɦɚ ɦɧɟ ɦɧɨɝɨɟ ɧɟ ɧɪɚɜɢɬɫɹ ɧɨ ɹ ɷɬɨ ɥɸɛɥɸ ȿɜɝɟɧɢɣ Ƚɪɢɲɤɨɜɟɰ

ɋɱɚɫɬɥɢɜ ɬɨɬ ɤɬɨ ɫɱɚɫɬɥɢɜ ɭ ɫɟɛɹ ɞɨɦɚ Ʌɟɜ Ɍɨɥɫɬɨɣ

Ɂɚɞɚɧɢɟ

Ɉɬɝɚɞɚɣ ɡɚɝɚɞɤɢ Ɉɞɧɨɣ ɪɭɱɤɨɣ ± ɜɫɟɯ ɜɫɬɪɟɱɚɟɬ ɚ ɞɪɭɝɨɣ ± ɜɫɟɯ ɩɪɨɜɨɠɚɟɬ ɂ ɫɢɹɟɬ ɢ ɛɥɟɫɬɢɬ ɧɢɤɨɦɭ ɨɧɨ ɧɟ ɥɶɫɬɢɬ ɚ ɥɸɛɨɦɭ ɩɪɚɜɞɭ ɫɤɚɠɟɬ ± ɜɫɺ ɤɚɤ ɟɫɬɶ ɟɦɭ ɩɨɤɚɠɟɬ ə ɢɡ ɞɨɦɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɨɝ ɥɢɲɶ ɨɞɢɧ ɲɚɝɧɭɥ ɲɚɠɨɤ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɡɚɤɪɵɥɚɫɶ ɡɚ ɫɩɢɧɨɣ ɧɟɬ ɩɭɬɢ ɩɟɪɟɞɨ ɦɧɨɣ Ƚɞɟ ɹ"

158

Ɂɚɝɚɞɤɢ ± ɷɬɨ ɡɚɞɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɥɨɝɢɤɭ ɤɨɬɨɪɵɟ ɫɬɚɜɹɬ ɜɨɩɪɨɫɵ ɱɬɨ ɨɬɤɭɞɚ ɢɡ ɱɟɝɨ ɫɞɟɥɚɧɨ

Ɉɧɢ ɭɱɚɬ ɧɟɫɬɚɧɞɚɪɬɧɨɫɬɢ ɦɵɲɥɟɧɢɹ ɩɨɦɨɝɚɸɬ ɨɬɵɫɤɢɜɚɬɶ ɫɯɨɞɫɬɜɨ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɫɚɦɵɦɢ ɨɬɞɚɥɺɧɧɵɦɢ ɜɧɟɲɧɟ ɧɟɫɯɨɞɧɵɦɢ ɜɟɳɚɦɢ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚɸɬ ɧɚɛɥɸɞɚɬɟɥɶɧɨɫɬɶ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɤ ɹɡɵɤɭ

3 ɏɨɬɶ ɭ ɧɚɫ ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɧɨɠɤɢ ɦɵ ɧɟ ɦɵɲɤɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɤɨɲɤɢ ɦɵ ɧɟ ɤɨɧɢ ɯɨɬɶ ɧɚ ɧɚɫ ɜɵ ɫɚɞɢɬɟɫɶ ɦɧɨɝɨ ɪɚɡ Ⱦɨɠɞɢɤ ɥɶɺɬɫɹ ɫ ɩɨɬɨɥɤɚ ɦɧɟ ɧɚ ɫɩɢɧɭ ɢ ɛɨɤɚ Ⱦɨ ɱɟɝɨ ɠ ɩɪɢɹɬɧɨ ɷɬɨ Ⱦɨɠɞɢɤ ɬɺɩɥɵɣ ɩɨɞɨɝɪɟɬɵɣ Ɉɧ ɨɯɨɬɧɨ ɩɵɥɶ ɜɞɵɯɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɛɨɥɟɟɬ ɧɟ ɱɢɯɚɟɬ ɋɚɦɚ ɧɟ ɟɦ ɚ ɥɸɞɟɣ ɤɨɪɦɥɸ ȼɢɫɢɬ ɝɪɭɲɚ ± ɧɟɥɶɡɹ ɫɤɭɲɚɬɶ ɇɟ ɥɚɟɬ ɧɟ ɤɭɫɚɟɬ ɚ ɜ ɞɨɦ ɧɟ ɩɭɫɤɚɟɬ ɉɨɞ ɤɪɵɲɟɣ ± ɱɟɬɵɪɟ ɧɨɠɤɢ ɚ ɧɚ ɤɪɵɲɟ ± ɫɭɩ ɞɚ ɥɨɠɤɢ Ȼɟɡ ɲɨɮɺɪɚ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɥɺɫ ɚ ɞɨɦɨɣ ɦɟɧɹ ɩɪɢɜɺɡ

ɞɭɲ ɥɢɮɬ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɤɨɧɟ ɥɚɦɩɨɱɤɚ ɞɜɟɪɶ ɡɟɪɤɚɥɨ ɩɵɥɟɫɨɫ ɡɚɦɨ̅ɤ ɫɬɨɥ ɥɨɠɤɚ ɫɬɭɥɶɹ

Ⱦ Ʉɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɱ Ⱦɜɨɪ

159