Roman Numerals

Page 1

Roman Numerals

By : Jae Hyun


CVII Roman Numerals By : Jae Hyun

!! !

CVII


Table Of Conents Introduction : ...................................pg 4 - 5 History : ...........................................pg 6 Addition/Subtraction : ......................pg 7 - 8 Charts : .........................................pg 9 - 10 Glossary : ........................................pg 11 Citation Page : .................................pg 12 About The Author : ...........................pg 13 Index : ..............................................pg 14 Back Cover : ....................................pg 15


Introduction Roman numerals are numerals used in ancient Rome. The

Roman numerals we use now are based on seven symbols. The seven symbols are I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. I means one, V means five, X means 10, L means 50, C means 100, D means 500, and M means 1,000. The numbers are formed by combining

symbols. The order is from largest to smallest. For example,

sixteen would be XVI. Also, there is no zero in the system. The symbols are placed from left to right in the order of value.

Roman Numerals in modern times are based on those seven symbols.


Introduction Also, these are some

specific systems. Using the seven symbols, you can

make numbers. The Biggest number you can make only This chart of Roman Numerals shows the Roman Numerals and its Arabic Numerals of the same value.

with one is three. Which is III. Also, four becomes IV not

IIII. IV means five subtracted by one because the system is that if there is a smaller

number before, it becomes subtracted by the bigger

one. You can write only three Is in the system. These are

the systems used in Roman Numerals.


History of Roman Numerals One theory is about fingers. One or I represents one finger, V represents five

fingers, ten, or X represents

ten fingers crossed. But this

theory doesn’t include C and M or 50 and 100. So another theory is that it originated

from Latin. They are initial

letters of centum and mille.

These two theories are the

major theories, but there are

so many theories because the history is not clear.


Adding and Subtracting Roman Numerals DID YOU KNOW?! Students in Ancient Rome was smart enough to add Roman Numerals in five minutes or less.

Roman numerals are numerals used in Ancient Rome. The Roman numerals we use now is based on seven symbols. The seven symbols are I, V, X, L, C, D, and M. I means one, V means five, X means 10, L means 50, C means 100, D means 500, and M means 1,000. The numbers are formed by combining symbols. The order is from largest to smallest. For example, two would be II. Also, there is no zero in the system. The symbols are placed from left to right in order of value. The order in combining is largest to smallest. So for example if you want to write 207, it would be CCVII. Roman Numerals in modern times are based on seven symbols.


Adding and Subtracting Roman Numerals 


DID YOU KNOW? ADDING ROMAN NUMERALS REQUIRES LOTS OF IQ AND EQ.

This is the method for adding and

subtracting Roman Numerals. The same thing 116 + 24 will turn into CXVI + XXIIII. First, you put all the numerals together into one long number. Then, you put the numeral in order from highest to lowest, and combine the smaller

numerals to the biggest starting from

the smallest. Use subtractive notation

to simplify whatever you can. Now you can see why people use more Arabic Numerals.


Charts

This chart is a chart that has both

Arabic and Roman Numerals. Arabic Numerals are Numerals we use, and

Roman Numerals are numbers used in

ancient Rome. Look at this chart to know about them.


Charts Do you see the letters Romans used? Even

though they say it is

Numerals, it is actually Believe or Not! The first Roman Numerals were letters like I, Λ, X, ⋔,

8, ⊕, for I, V, X, L, C, and M! The Roman Numerals used in modern time is a involved version of Roman Numerals.

letters written for

numbers. These are still used today on movie

titles, series books, and all sorts of other stuff. Roman numerals are actually letters not numbers.


Glossary Ancient Rome :Ancient Rome was an Italic civilization that began on the Italian Peninsula as early as the 8th century BC. Located along the Mediterranean Sea and centered on the city of Rome, it expanded to become one of the largest empires in the ancient world with an estimated 50 to 90 million inhabitants (roughly 20% of the world's population) and covering 6.5 million square kilometers (2.5 million sq mi) during its height between the first and second centuries AD.

Arabic Numerals : Numbers we use normally. The symbols are from 0 to 9 For Example : 1,232. symbol : a thing that represents or stands for something else value : the regard that something is held to deserve; the importance, worth, or usefulness of something: your support is of great value. • the material or monetary worth of something: prints seldom rise in value | equipment is included up to a total value of $500. • the worth of something compared to the price paid or asked for it: at $12.50 the book is a good value .


Citation Page http://www.roman-numerals.org/chart100.html

http://www.novaroma.org/via_romana/numbers.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ Roman_numerals


About The Author Jae Hyun is a 5 grader in SAS who likes math (his favorite th

subject in class is math). He wants to be an investor when he grows up because he is interested in economy too.


Index Table Of Contents : ....................pg 3

Introduction : ..............................pg 4 - 5 Hstory : ......................................pg 6 - 7

Addition/Subtraction : ...............pg 8 - 9

Charts : .......................................pg 10 - 11 Glossary : ....................................pg 12 Citation Page : .............................pg 13

About The Author : ....................pg 14 Back Cover : ...............................pg 16


Back Cover

Jerry : I think this book is awesome...or beyond awesome... Aidan : This book is good for beginners because he teaches how it works and the history behind it. I like this because I had no idea about Roman Numerals. Andy : I think this book is good because it is interesting. Alina : I think this book is good and it can help people understand Roman Numerals. I like how you chose a specific topic like Roman Numerals instead of a topic like “Numerals�.


Turn static files into dynamic content formats.

Create a flipbook
Issuu converts static files into: digital portfolios, online yearbooks, online catalogs, digital photo albums and more. Sign up and create your flipbook.