Xinrui Cai (Angel Cai) | Portfolio 2020

Page 1


C CA AR RE E R E RO OB BJ EJ CE CT ITVI VE E I am a hardworking architecture student who is is I am a hardworking architecture student who passionate about design. passionate about design. I want toto learn more about the architecture I want learn more about the architecture discipline and apply my skills inin real-life practice. discipline and apply my skills real-life practice.

ED E DU UC CA AT ITOI ON N

XIXINNRRUI UI CA CAI I ( (AN ANGGEELL CA CAI)I) RYERSON RYERSONUNIVERSITY UNIVERSITYCO-OP CO-OP STUDENT STUDENT

TECHNICAL TECHNICALSKILLS SKILLS Rhino Rhino Sketch-up Sketch-up Revit Revit SimFlow (CFD) SimFlow (CFD) Therm Therm Adobe Photoshop Adobe Photoshop Adobe Illustrator Adobe Illustrator Adobe Indesign Adobe Indesign Lumion Lumion Davinci Resolve Davinci Resolve Microsoft Office Microsoft Office 3D Print 3D Print

C CO ON NT A T AC CT T C aCnaandaidaina nE m a ial :i l : Em x ixnirnuriu. ci .acia@i @ r yreyresrosno.nc.ac a Ch a ial :i l : Cihniensees eE m Em 7 4754157157453433@ QQ QQ . c.ocm 3@ om L iLniknekdeIdnI:n : lin / i /ni/nx/ixnirnuriu- ic-acia i l iknekdeidni.nc.ocm om C aCnaandaidaina nn unm b ebre: r : um + (+1()1 6 ) 1631-39-8918-16-168168 6 Ch b ebre: r : Cihniensees en unm um + (+8(68)6 1 ) 5115-11-213283-84-042062 6

2017 - 2022 2017 - 2022

RYERSON UNIVERSITY RYERSON UNIVERSITY

Architectural Science (BArchSc) Architectural Science (BArchSc) Bachelor ofof Architectural Science (co-op) Bachelor Architectural Science (co-op) Courses Taken (outside ofof the scope ofof designing): Courses Taken (outside the scope designing): Structure Structure Envelope System Envelope System Sustainable Design Sustainable Design Architecture History Architecture History Architecture Theories Architecture Theories Site Development Site Development Urban Planning Urban Planning Project Economics Project Economics

Building Code Building Code Material Behaviour Material Behaviour Energy Efficiency Energy Efficiency Project Management Project Management Detailing Detailing Construction Document Construction Document Acoustic Design Acoustic Design Light Efficient Design Light Efficient Design

WWO OR RK KE XE XP PE R E RI EI N E NC CE E Urbanus - Architecture && Design Urbanus - Architecture Design

2018 Summer 2018 Summer

Architecture && Urban Planning Reseach Architecture Urban Planning Reseach Study the existing condition ofof ShenZhen (China), Study the existing condition ShenZhen (China), Futian CBD (Central Business District) Futian CBD (Central Business District) Examine the potential ofof Futian CBD Examine the potential Futian CBD Architecture && Human activity research Architecture Human activity research Micro-climate research report Micro-climate research report Site visit report Site visit report

A AWWA AR RD DS S+ +P PA AR RT ITCI CI PI PA AT ITOI ON N Won Northen American Won Northen Americancompetition competition "Celebrating Art" - 2016 Season "Celebrating Art" - 2016 Season Won Northen American Won Northen Americancompetition competition "Celebrating Art" - 2017 Season "Celebrating Art" - 2017 Season UIA (Union International des Architects) - HYP UIA (Union International des Architects) - HYP Cup International Student Competition 2019 - Cup International Student Competition 2019 "Happy Space" "Happy Space" Designverse (Sponsor) international design Designverse (Sponsor) international design competition 2018 - "On the Frontier" competition 2018 - "On the Frontier"


TABLE OF CONTENTS: 01- 10

11- 16

17- 22

23- 24

25- 34


1. At Home - Density as Possibility Softwares:

• Sketchup

• Rhino

Site Plan:

• AI (Illustrator)

• Lumion

• InDesign

Green space Educational

Restaurant and bar Large apartment

Parking

Brock St.

Community service Health/ social

Shop

Nobel St.

Site

Queen St W.

0

30

60

90

120 150

Design for the future, create public social space and private working areas.

Adaptable

Embrace culture difference

Affordable

‘Greener’ way of living

Mix-use building

A building that welcomes everyone

A building that opens up

Attract users to use the space

Transition from public to private

Multi-functional space

Flexible space in each unites

Visual connection

Accessible & allows individual Activities

Accommodate different use & purpose

Barrier-free design

Seeing and being seen

1


Journey:

Experimental Elevation - Facade on major street

Design Process:

How to ‘open up’ the building and bring people together ?

How to create an ‘open’ space in a cold climate ?

Social Hub:

Material and Glazing consideration

2


Procession:

A view looking up (Central Void)

Public Social Space [Second floor] 3


Floor Plans:

1. Public Entrance Up

2. Check out area (Library)

Up

3. ‘Sink down’ reading space 4. ‘Rise up’ reading space

A-A

14. 2.

3.

13.

15.

5. Bookshelves

16.

6. Washroom 7. Parking

Down

1.

8. Loading dock

6.

Up

9. Elevator Service

Brock St.

Up

10. Trash room 5.

4.

12.

7.

12. Cafe

9.

13. Public Elevator

10.

11.

11. Kitchen

8.

14. Private Elevator 15. Residential lobby

B-B

16. Aquaponics

Ground floor - public space

1. Social Space Up

2. Family Suites

Up

5.

2. Down Up

3. Single Suites 6.

4. Director’s suit

5.

1.

6. Elevator Up

5.

3.

5. Greenery

4.

5.

8.

Third floor - residential area 4


Journey:

Public Seating Area [Second floor]

Central void - Looking down 5


Section:

Private:

Public:

Section B - B

Section A - A

Building Entrance

Social Hub - Sculptural Space 6


‘Objects’:

Quite study room [Basement]

‘Rise up’ reading space [Ground floor to Second floor] 7


Social space on the residential level

Public reading space

Quite study room [Basement]

Public reading space

8


‘Objects’:

Reading space & Public Storage [Forth floor]

Aquaponics System (Rooftop)

Community Kitchen [Forth floor]

9


Experience:

Green space circulates around the central void space

Roof Garden [Rooftop]

Walk through video: https://youtu.be/4hCABmLI3U8

Aquaponics

10


2. Architecture & Experience - Stargazing Platform Softwares: • ArcGIS

• Rhino

Site Study:

• AI (Illustrator)

• CFD (Simflow) • Lumion

• In Design

The infinity

The site is located in a National Park in Ontario, Canada. This is a large piece of empty land without any nearby development due to its location and its complex landscape.

In the project, we were asked to design a view platform to observe the night sky. This project needed to be highly accessible from all directions. In terms of the program, this design needed to include a small museum where the visitor can access and have the ability to learn more about the night sky.

Site Plan

1:3,000

Design position: Nowadays, most of us live and work in highly light-polluted cities. We no longer have that strong visual connection with the infinity of the universe. From a more theoretical approach: • The universe is what shapes our thoughts. It helps us to shape and forms our personal beliefs. Goal: • Rebuild that connection between humans and the vast universe. • Create a spiritual and inspiring environment where visitors can fully immerse themselves into this rich atmosphere • Embrace the natural character of the site • Design a building that ‘disappear’ from its urban context • Create a building that perfectly blends in with its surroundings • Create a continuous experience without any physical barriers • No boundaries between the interior and its exterior volume and no visible transition from above to below • Increase the comfort level in the building and use its overall structure to guide away from the strong wind.

11


Plans:

Floor Plan Lower level 1:400

Floor Plan Lower level 1:400

Design Process:

Testing Form

Consideration for height change

How to create a ‘shelter’ place in the wild

12


Design-driven: Protection from the wind:

Using CFD - study how to guide away the strong wind

Using CFD - The form of the building protect the visitors from strong wind

Improved its comfort level 13


Elevation:

The beginning of an architecture journey

A building that blind in with nature - The shape is designed to reduce wind load inside the public space. It is meant to protect visitors from strong wind.

Different experience

Social Interaction

- During different seasons and weathers

Reflection after rain

Interact with the site during winter 14


18

Journey:

Site plan 1:2000

Simple material palette - blend in with the site and it becomes a part of its natural landscape

South Elevation 1:50

This building used local materials to decrease the damage to its natural environment.

15


Section:

Section B - B

Experience during the winter (After snow) - at night

1: 150

Section C - C

Experience after rain - at night

1: 150

1: 100

Relationship with its urban context

16


3. Compact Living Solution - Future Furniture Design Softwares: • AutoCad

• Rhino

• AI (Illustrator)

• In Design

Personal Project

Limit the material palette to create a strong expression - picture taken right after on site assembly How I used to think about Design in general :

Expression of Form

My new understanding of the design industry after the completion of the project: Thermal Expansion

Expression of Form

Material Connection

Structure

17


Design Intention: • •

This design is driven by the idea of the compact living concept. Due to the large increase in population, citizens are now living in highly condensed buildings with less personal space. In this project, the designer wanted to test out how to create a multi-use space in a small-sized children’s bedroom.

Compact City Urban planning concept:

Idea of traditional neighborhood

Idea of compact city

Create a highly active and diverse neighborhood

Room Condition (Pre - design):

5m

3m

Room is small in size (3m by 5 m)

Site Condition:

• •

Surrounded by load bearing wall - It created an ‘edge’ condition on the wall

Mountain - created a strong axial relationship that corresponds with traditional Chinese culture and urban planning beliefs Site is separated from the rest of the neighborhood 18


Client initial idea:

Problems:

• Destroy a portion of the wall to create storage space

• Decrease the size of the Master bedroom • Unnecessary cost

Initial ‘Plan A’ and ‘Plan B’ proposals - Design according to the client’s wish, but the room will feel a lot smaller in size and quite uncomfortable to live in.

Design suggestion to the client:

240 1800 2401410240 1720 240

2320 120

4460

2320 120

4460

240 1593

15843 240 1593

5843

Created space for future storage, all the space under the beds can be opened and used for seasonal storage. Reduce the cost of the project

19


Design Process & Materials: • •

Create additional storage space a place that encourages the owner to be themselves and to express themselves

Active area - most daily activity take place

Book storage

Quiet area - reading, resting

Seasonal storage Closet storage

320 4460240 1720240 2320 120 80240120 1800 2401410 2401593

843

240 1593

15843

01410240 1720 240 2320 120

4460

15843 80240 1800 2401410 240 1720 240 2320 120

0

4460

240 1593 4460

240 1593

15843

2401593 1593 240 Maximize the useful storage space (under the bed)

240 1593

20


Material & Detail:

Customized hidden handle - Easy to pull and perfectly flat on the surface

Smooth surface finish with careful woodwork

Every hidden door can be easily lifted

To deal with the need for book storage space a mini bookshelf was created where the owner could have quick access to books at anytime

21


End result:

Dropped ceiling is designed to accommodate the HVAC and the lighting system.

High-quality surface finish with gaps for thermal expansion

All the items in this room are made with natural materials.

22


4. Study of Light Softwares & Media:

The threshold between two world

• Hand sketching

• Physical model

On-going study

Sensory experience with light

How light can change the atmosphere of the space

Height & Entrance

23


Light study: The threshold between two world

Study how light can change/ create different atmosphere

Different lighting condition + change in height

Different lighting condition (direct & reflection)

24


5. Study of FormSoftwares & Media:

• Rhino

Simplified expression of the dynamic form

• Revit

• AI (Illustrator)

•I n Design

Study the Voronoi model and think about how this can be applied on building facade

• 3D fabrication

On-going study

3D Printed Model for Form study

Find the right balance between ‘form’ & ‘function’: Expression of Form

Function of Space

Goal for this project: Create a functional space where people can socialize and interact with one another. Examine the potential of its structure and use this form to create a vertical connect in the building, thus creating visual and physical connections from floor to floor.

25


Model Study:

Light and shadow study - Apart from ascetic purpose, How it change the experience inside the building?

What is its relationship with light?

Pattern & Human Scale

26


‘Parti’ drawing and form study:

Common approach for institutional building

•Indoor & Outdoor •Above to below •Connection with site

Connection with major street

Connection from floors to floors

Sectional relationship - Creates connection from multiple levels 27


Facade Study Diagrams:

Light and Shadow Study

Pattern Study:

Relationship with the site - Examine if the elevation pattern fit with its urban context 28


On going form study:

Section C - C

Section C - C 1:Section 250

C-C

East Elevation 1: 250

East Elevation

29


Journey:

Central Void Space [Ground Floor]

View taking from the fixed seating area [Third Floor] 30


Journey:

Close up view at eye level

View from residential path across the street

31


Journey:

Outdoor Green space

Experience at night 32


Sustainable Design: Light and Energy Study Initial design - without the shading device: Summer solstice - Morning

Summer solstice - Noon

Winter solstice - Morning

Winter solstice - Noon

Monthly Heating Loads

Monthly Cooling Loads

Summer solstice - Afternoon

Winter solstice - Afternoon

Annual Energy Use

Energy Use: Electricity:

33


Sustainable Design: Light and Energy Study Design ‘proposal C’ shading device:

Monthly Heating Loads:

Annual Energy Use

Monthly Cooling Loads

Energy Use: Electricity:

34


THANK YOU Hope you enjoyed my architecture journey

"Architecture is the thoughtful making of space" -- Louis Kahn

"Failure is only the opportunity to begin again, only this time more wisely." -- Henry Ford


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