Daily Insight
Group Economics Macro & Financial Markets Research
21 June 2016
ECB’s toolkit remains intact ahead of Brexit vote German court gives green light to ECB - The German Constitutional Court ruled in favour Macro & Financial Markets Research Team
of the ECB by stating that the OMT (Outright Monetary Transactions) programme is
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permissible under German law. However, the German Court also expressed concerns and
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provided 6 conditions the OMT needs to adhere to. We judge that these six conditions will
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not be a serious impediment for the ECB. The favourable decision for the ECB means that the central bank keeps full access to its toolkit. This paves the way for the ECB to use the OMT in case Brexit contagion risks would spread to eurozone peripheral bond yields. In such an event, borrowing costs would decline and these distressed countries would regain access to market funding. In addition, the verdict by the German Court also means that the ECB could tweak its current QE programme without having to fear any legal repercussions. To see our publication on this topic, please follow this link. (Kim Liu) FX & Precious Metals - Since the end of last week, sterling has recovered sharply across the board as the odds of a possible Brexit have decreased. Sterling has rallied by more than 2% versus the euro, Swiss franc, the US dollar and the yen. These sharp swings will likely continue up the referendum on 23 June. Sentiment on financial markets have been more upbeat as well. Equity markets have moved higher as well emerging market currencies. The more optimistic tune in financial markets has weighed on gold prices as there has been lower safe-haven demand. The downside in gold prices has been limited so far as US dollar has also fallen under some pressure. (Georgette Boele) Macro Eurozone - Germany's ZEW economic sentiment index rose from 6.4 in May to 19.2 in June, reaching its highest level since August 2015. The series has now almost returned to its long-term average value of 24, and at its current level is consistent with solid GDP growth of around 0.4-0.5% qoq. Indeed, we expect GDP growth to slow down in Q2 following the strong performance in Q1 (0.7% qoq), which was partly due to one-off factors, but to pick up again in the second half of the year. Domestic demand in Germany is benefiting from robust employment growth, a rise in real wages, historically low interest rates and expansionary budgetary policy. Net exports, in contrast, are expected to reduce GDP growth in the coming quarters, as exports no longer profit from a weak euro and the global economy will expand only modestly this year. (Aline Schuiling)
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Daily Insight - ECB’s toolkit remains intact ahead of Brexit vote - 21 June 2016
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