Ajara Life Magazine 003 by Ajara Life Magazine

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WELCOME TO SALIBAURI HILLS 1

START OF SALES

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INFRASTRUCTURE

- Open pool - Spa and ﬁtness center 2 - Underground parking - Children's center and playground - A restaurant - Summer cinema Supermarket - Supermar - Cleaning services - Concierge service - Security and video surveillance - Transfer to the city and the beach

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7 buildings with apartments ranging from 30 m2 to 97 m2.

The complex is located on a hill in one of the most picturesque places of Batumi on the way to the famous Sameba Temple. The complex has an open view of the sights of the city, and an incredible panorama of the sea and mountains. The road takes only 5 minutes by car from the old Batumi.

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Salibaurihills.ge

3 Construction Company: www.hgroup.ge

14 villas 2-3 storey with area from 227 m2 to 311 m2. Natural landscaping inside and around the complex More comfortable climate than in the coastal zone Online property management

Contact us: Georgia: +995 (706) 777-134 Russia: +7 (800) 551-70-31 Ukraine: +380 (891) 20-53-31 sales@hgroup.ge Batumi, Sherii Khimshiashvili st., 53 Moscow, st. Myasnitskaya 24/7, building 3

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Stay Amazing! We are passionate about hospitality. Every day we host travelers from all around the world and we know everybody wants an awesome holiday experience. This is why we offer the very best, hand selected vacation properties in Batumi. The apartment you’ll be staying at is special, because it’s a labor of love and attention of a dedicated group of people we call the Ruebush Hospitality Group. Our team has designed, planned, and developed this property with your maximum comfort in mind. –Whether you’re traveling for business, or on a long-awaited holiday, we’ll be happy to make your trip a hassle-free, and enjoyable experience. The exclusive collection of apartments in our portfolio shares the same common denominator – excellence. We aim to deliver excellence in every aspect: from beautifully designed spaces, to the quality of your sleep, and the impeccable daily service. We’re incredibly grateful that you’ve taken notice! Over the past 6 years we have hosted thousands of guests. We have thousands of reviews averaging 5 stars. We often get requests for direct bookings, so now we’ve finally created a space for you to book with us directly without incurring any additional channel fees.

www. bookingbatumi.com

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URY X U L A N I STAY TUMI A B N I E C PLA WITH US

reservations@bookingbatumi.com

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Let’s Discover Ajara! Ajara Life Magazine

Founder & CEO

David Ruebush Austin, Texas USA

Head of Magazine & Design Department Mehdi Maasoomi Head of Sales Department Aphina Martley Head of Marketing Department Ninna Sharadze Head of Logistic Department Kate Gubaeva Accounting Department Ia Surmanidze Omar Nakashidze

Ajara Life, the English language online and print publication headquartered in Batumi, launched in 2021 under Ruebush Hospitality Group LTD. With over 30 years experience in hospitality and over 15 years of experience in the media industry and our staffs’ commitment, knowledge and energy we feel confident that we will become the most recognised and respected infotainment and Tourist Guide in Ajara & Georgia. Our genuine point of difference is our primary focus on tourist attractions of different cities in Ajara, Georgia, Cultures, Traditions, Foods and Historical Places, Investment opportunities and Real Estate, Businesses and their activities, Product and Service Offers as well as Public Awareness on New Rules and Regulations, Events and Campaigns so that both business owners, readers and listeners – either Georgian residents or Tourists – win benefit. Besides, We gather information on the City’s Best Shops, Restaurants, Bars and Hotels, provide the most useful tourist and travel tips, highlight the best in Museum, Theatre and the events in town. Having the advantage of reaching a wide number of people globally through our online Magazine and Supplement, We intend to better introduce and promote Ajara & Georgia, provide awareness on its tourism potential and information on investment opportunities in various sectors for investors. Ajara Life Magazine is ideal for introducing new products and services, building established brands, presenting seasonal promotions and getting the return on investment that you expect.

David Ruebush

Sales Agents Polina Kvitaishvili SPECIAL THANKS TO: > GEORGIAN NATIONAL TOURISM ADMINISTRATION > MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND ECONOMY OF AJARA A.R. > DEPARTMENT OF TOURISM AND RESORTS OF AJARA A. R. > AJARA MUSEUMS > BATUMI BOULEVAD 1881 > INVESTINBATUMI.GE > GOBATUMI.COM > AGENDA.GE

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Let’s Discover Ajara!

Content

Tours & Routes in Batumi

Historic figures who have visited batumi

Batumi Boulevard

Santa Claus & Christmas Tree History

Batumi Archeological Museum

BORJOMI MIneral water Trademark History

Wedding traditions in Georgia

Wedding & Honeymoon in Georgia

ENERGY INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES in Georgia

Georgian Cuisine: Chakapuli

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TOURS & ROUTES IN BATUMI KEDA MUNICIPALITY WALKING ROUTE

The route begins at Dandalo Bridge (Batumi-Akhaltsikhe Highway) - behind it, goes up the forest-covered slope and follows the path; in approximately 300 m it joins the village road. After passing 1.5 km to the east it reaches the edge of the forest, where the steep section starts, ending at the spring and gorge locked by the fallen trees, and bringing us close to the Kaviani Fortress. From Kaviani Fortress we continue to the east and in approximately 2 km we will reach road to Kldisubani Village. The descending path brings us the road heading towards Ajaristskali Valley. The route

ends at Hanging Bridge, by which we will cross the river and reach Batumi-Akhaltsikhe Highway.

KHULO TOURIST ROUTE I

The tour begins in small town Khulo by visit to Ethnographical Museum. From Khulo we can choose out of three options: Small town Khulo-Tago cable way, which brings us to Tago Village in 8 minutes. The 6 km road to this village is strongly damaged and the cable way has extremely important meaning. The cable is 1700 m. long, ascending for 350 m. Riding by this cable way is interesting adventure, full of the impressions and fascinating views. Small town Khulo-Uchkho Bridge. The route goes to the north, towards the Okruashvilebi Village by the medium quality country road in the middle of the forest.

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After Okruashvilebi we get to the Duadzeebi Village. The road is mainly going by the slope and little by little descends to the gorge. The Arch-shaped Uchkho Bridge connects two parts of Uchkho Village with each other. The bridge is newly rehabilitated and is suitable only for walking. Small town Khulo-Kedlebi. This route also leads to the north. After riding 1.3 km we come to the crossroad, one way, from where, heading toward Uchhko and the other towards Kedlebi Village. Bridge, and the other - towards Kedlebi Village. The distance from the crotch to the Kedlebi Skiing Base is 3.8 km and there is the concrete automobile road. Kedlebi Village bears the typical beauty of Acharian villages and is surrounded by the mixed forests. From the Skiing Base the route follows by the village street, which turns into the path; in approximately 400 m. we come to the crossroads, from which we go up towards the forest-covered Slope; in approximately 1 km we will reach Waterfall, which is fed by the springs flowing from Karata Mountain.

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Georgia is an up-and-coming tourist destination due to its vast tourism potential. KHULO TOURIST ROUTE II The route begins in small town Khulo, continues to the east till Danisparauli Village and follows BatumiAkhaltsikhe Highway for 22 km. From Danisparauli Village we continue towards the Goderdzi Resort by the same road (2.5 km). Goderdzi Resort is the modern downhill skiing destination established in 2012. Currently it is not functioning at the full capacity. In winter, two cable ways are working. They bring us to the height of 2330 m. By Batumi-Akhaltsikhe road we get to Goderdzi Pass (5.7 km). Goderdzi Pass is the key point of this route.

SHUAKHEVI TOURIST ROUTE

The route begins at small town Shuakhevi, at the automobile bridge, by which we cross Ajaristskali and enter the Chirukhistskali River Valley. The type of the road is the dirt road, which is in a very good condition. in approximately 1.5 km we will see the bridge and Okropilauri Fortress sign. The Fortress is located on the elevation at junction of two rivers - Chirukhistskali and Tbeti. It is easily observable. It was also called Uchamba Fortress, and currently only two walls and part of the tower are still standing. From the bridge we continue by the automobile road to the south and in 12 km we come across with the Oladauri Church of Peritsvaleba which has been built at the place of the old church built in 2000s AD and is active. Then automobile road leads to Iakobauri

Village via villages Paposhvilebi and Makhalakidzeebi. From Iakobauri Village we can get to Darchidzes’ Fortress by two routes: one still follows the automobile road in the direction of Chirukhistskali. In 3.2 km we turn to Darchidzes’ Fortress and reach it in approximately 1 km. the second route goes by road to Darchidzeebi Village, which can be passed by the off-road vehicle. This road is distinguished by the fascinating views and allows observing the beauties of Darchidzeebi Village. Darchidzes’ Fortress is damaged, but although its shape can still be seen, because it is located on the top of the rock and repeats its shape configuration. The spot opens fascinating views over Chirukhistskali Valley. From the Fortress we return to the automobile road and again follow Chirukhistskali Valley. In 3.9 km we come to the spring with drinking water. After this spring the road cover worsens and is not fit for the low cross-country ability vehicles. After passing 6.7 km, we finish the route at temporary summer stations, from which we can enjoy the beauty of alpine meadows and wooden summer houses spread over them. From Chirukhi the road goes to Bakibako of Khulo Municipality, but it is accessible only for off-roads and horse tours (18 km). AJARA Life Magazine 15

TOURS & ROUTES IN BATUMI

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Situated at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, Georgia is a country ripe with diverse natural beauty, maritime and mountainous climates. Georgia has a rich history, and the country’s folklore, traditions, dances and songs are unparalled in their intrigue and beauty. Georgia is also renowned for its exquisite cuisine and wine culture. In fact, Georgia’s winemaking traditions stretch back thousands of years.

KHULO CULTURAL ROUTE The route begins in small town Khulo, from where it goes in the direction of Batumi by Batumi-Akhaltsikhe highway till Furtio arch bridge for 8.3 km. From there the road furthers up by the automobile bridge, turns to the south and enters into the Skhaltistskali Valley. In 10 km we come to Skhalta Monastery located at the terrace of mountain slope and represents the only specimen of medieval spiritual architecture and wall painting in Khulo Municipality. After Skhalta Monastery the route follows Skhaltistskali Valley for 17.3 km till Vardtsikhe turn; Bakibako Village is in 4.6 km from here. From Bakibako we can choose several directions: To Khikhiani Fortress located at the cradle of Skhaltistskali River, at 2220 m above the sea level. For 2.2 km you can take the off-road vehicle, while the last 900 m you’ll have to walk. There is a well cut path on the steep, forest-covered slope and requires good physical shape. The Fortress was built in XII-XIII AD; it covers are of 1 ha and is adorned by the four towers.

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Bakibako-Mtisubani ring; it starts in Bakibako Village and the very first sight we come to is the place where Selim Khimshiashvili was decapitated; after this we follow the road to the south till Chirukhi turn (2.5 km). From there we can get to Chirukhi Village either by horse or by off-road vehicle (16 km). From Chirukhi Turn we cross the river (to the north-west) and follow the road to Mtisubani Village. In the surroundings of Mtisubani Village we you can visit the grave of SelimKhimshiashvili and natural ice-box.

CULTURAL TOUR IN THE MACHAKHELA GORGE The route offers visitors to see one of the oldest and most beautiful part of Adjara region- Machakheli gorge. A touristic route starts from the Batumi - Akhaltsikhe highway and goes upward the Machakhela gorge. Starting from the confluence of the rivers Chorokhi and Machakela, it goes to the Gvara fortress, which is located very close to the rivers confluence. From the Gvara fortress the route fully follows the gorge. To the village Ajarisaghmarti, it is asphalted road, after which continues with the ground road. At the Ambrazura (Cannon place) crosses the river Squrdidi and then continues to the Machakhela gorge again. On the road we meet Tskhemlara beautiful arched bridge and following the gorge encountering the villages Kveda and Zeda Chkhutuneti. Here there awaites for the visitors amazing, not very high waterfall and Machakhela ethnographic museum. It is noteworthy that there are many interesting exhibits in the museum, which were characteristic for the local peoples life. From the Machakhela museum the route continues to the direction of the Chkheri bridge and waterfall. This section of the route goes along the narrow road across the steep slope of the gorge. During our way there can be seen impressive panoramic views over the Machakhela gorge. From the Chkheri bridge our route

goes down the bottom of the gorge and passing through the Chkhutuneti fortress ruins ends at the Qoqoleti arched bridge.There are several guesthouses and catering facilities in the gorge, where if visitor wishes, one can spent the night, and have the opportunity to taste the local cuisine.

KEDA CULTURAL ROUTE A route starts from the village Gobroneti and passing the village Akho, with the road going through Ajaristskali slopes connectes to the village Gegelidzeebi. The route starts from the village Gobroneti, from the road coming down from existing two guesthouses in the village (Zebo, Tskarostvali) and turning to the north-east direction and continuing our route to the villages Akho and Gegelidzeebi. Here the route goes along the slightly inclined ground road. The route goes through the villages so it gives opportunity to see Ajarian village life. In the village Akho, there is one of the oldest mosques in the Ajara region, from where the route goes with the narrow ground road to the village Gegelidzeebi, firstly goes to the house-museum of famous Ajarian poet and writer, Fridon Khalvashi, where you can see different things associated with the life of the poet; after it the route finishes in the same village (Gegelidzeebi), to the family cellar of Nuri Sirabidze. Here the visitors can taste pitcher wines made in family conditions and also taste Georgian cuisine. The given route on almost whole length passes through the

right slope of the river Ajaristskali and gives opportunity to enjoy with the wonderful panoramic views over the gorge and over the mountainous Ajara villages located on its slopes. The route covers the villages of Gobroneti, Akho and Gegelidzeebi area. The cultural and historical sites located here, but one of its main attractions are landscape views spread over the Adjaratskali gorge. AJARA Life Magazine 17

HISTORIC FIGURES WHO HAVE VISITED BATUMI John Steinbeck

In the summer of 1947, John Steinbeck, an American writer along with the legendary war photographer Robert Capa began their journey to the Soviet Union. In his “Russian Diary” Steinbeck describes Georgia with particular admiration and pays great attention to Batumi with its beautiful landscapes, tropical climate and natural diversity. Many health resorts were located in Batumi at that time and citizens of the Soviet republics had to work really hard to get a chance of spending their holidays there. “We have come to believe that the majority of Russians hope to go to Georgia, and not to heaven when they die, since Georgia has a wonderful climate, rich soil and a small private ocean”- he wrote.

Mikhail Bulgakov The famous Russian writer visited Batumi twice, first in 1921, when he came to Caucasus in search of more favorable conditions for his creative life. Bulgakov had even planned migration from Batumi to Turkey, but returned to his homeland in the end. The second visit took place in 1928 when Bulgakov arrived in Batumi with his wife, visited Green Cape, and decided to write his “Master and Margarita” novel. He is the author of a play called “Batumi”, which was written for the 60th anniversary of Stalin.

Since its founding, Batumi has often attracted foreign visitors and people of different professions, interests and social status visited it at different times. Among many such visitors, there are people of special interest. 18 AJARA Life Magazine

Sergei Yesenin

A well-known Russian poet lived in Batumi from December 1924 to January 1925, in a house located on Melikishvili Street. During these two months in the city, Yesenin, managed to fall in love with two girls - Shagane Talyan, whom he dedicated a poem “Shagane, oh my Shagane!” and someone known as Kabtsova, whom he jokingly introduced to his friends as his new wife . Evenings spent with his new friends in Batumi, had a very positive influenced on his creative work. A poem “Anna Snegina” and dozens of others were written here, including those dedicated to the city.

Nobel Brothers In 1873, the founders of “Branobel” company went to the Caucasus in search of cheap resources. Already in 1875, in Baku, they established Nobel Brothers Oil Extracting Partnership, which then became the largest company of the Russian Empire. Baku-Tbilisi-Batumi was chosen as a transit route for oil transportation which has contributed significantly to the establishment of the “free port” regime in the city of Batumi. Nobel brothers have made a noticeable contribution to the construction of the Baku-Batumi pipeline, railway and Batumi Oil Terminal and were the first to transport oil from Batumi to Europe. In 2007, the house that once belonged to the Nobel brothers was transformed into a Technological Museum of Nobel Brothers, where in addition to the Nobels’ achievements, one can also get acquainted with the accomplishments of the Rothschilds and Mantashev, tea and tobacco extension process in Adjara and development of printing industry in Batumi. (Source: GoBatumi.com)

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BATUMI BOULEVARD HISTORY SINCE 1881 & BOULEVARD TODAY In the new millennium, the boulevard continued to grow at a more rapid pace, antique stile marble sculptures and colonnades project were brought from Italiy, the Summer theater were built, three colored fountains worked out. History since 1881 In 1881, the governor of Batumi district, A. Smekalov had appeared an idea of creating a seaside park. This is where begins the history of Batumi Boulevard. The first project of the boulevard was developed by well-known Prussian gardeners Ressler and Reier. In 1884, Reseller died, and the successful initiative was handed over to a French nobleman, a famous garden designer Michel D’Alfonse. His contribution to the boulevard planning is so great that in historical sources, D’Alfonse is referred as “Kind genius of Batumi seaside”. The next stage of the boulevard development is associated with the gardener-decorator Iason Gordeziani, who using the knowledge gained in the Versailles Agricultural National Institute, encouraged herbal cover, expanded old and created new nurseries. In the new millennium, the boulevard continued to grow at a more rapid pace, antique stile marble sculptures and colonnades project were brought from Italiy, the Summer theater were built, three colored fountains worked out. The history of the Batumi Boulevard includes this century-long, continuous cycle, in which all the stages

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of the seaside park were enriched and gained the sacred significance. Today it is the most visited and characteristic sight of our city. Boulevard Today Batumi Boulevard is the main and most visited sightseeing of the city. Georgia, distinguished by its growing tourist statistics, hosts about 8 million international visitors annually and about 2 million tourists visit Batumi, named as the Black Sea Pearl. It is noteworthy that walking in Boulevard for an alien or Georgian citizen who is in Batumi is a ritual, without which no one leaves this beautiful seaside city. The recreation zone, which at the same time is a cultural heritage monument, for centuries, has unites the city’s guests or native inhabitants. It involves a seven-kilometer seaside promenade, 4 historic alleys, bike path, and more than 40 thousand tree-plants planted at different times on the area. Batumi Boulevard, with its historical meaning and continuous development cycle, became a visiting card of our city where everyone finds their place.

Michael D’Alfons

Iason Gordezian

The foundation of the Batumi Boulevard is associated with the French Gardener Michael D’Alfons. In 1885 he has assigned on the post of the main gardener of Batumi and he is the one who started to develop the boulevard in the French style. To celebrate his contribution to the development not only of the boulevard but also Batumi botanical gardens, he was often referred to as the kind genius of the Batumi seaside area. In 2012 the bronze sculpture of Michael D’alfons was installed in the boulevard. Facing the eucalyptus planed by himself, Michael’s sculpture features a satisfied expression on his face.

The gardener, decorator, Iason Gordezian has played a key role in development of Batumi Boulevard. Under his management, new species of plants were introduced and planted. After his success, he went abroad to continue his education. In 1911 he graduated from the Versailles national institute of agriculture. He gained experience of working in gardens in France, Belgium, Switzerland, and Holland. He also held a position of the gardener-decorator in the royal botanical garden in London. After returning to Georgia he brought extensive knowledge and expertise back to the country that he used in implementing number of large-scale projects. In 2012 the sculpture of Iason Gordezian was set up in Batumi Boulevard.

Batumi Colonnades

Ali and Nino

For over decades as the Batumi Boulevard has been growing, new sculptures and landmarks have been added. However, the importance and the value of the colonnades have remained timeless making them one of the iconic symbols of Batumi. The local doctor Ivane Mtchedlidze is believed to bring the project from Italy in 1930 with the help of Maksim Gorki. The construction works were supervised by the chief architect of the town Pavle Nadareishvili while the works were executed by the honorable architect in Georgia Bogdan Kirakosyan. As the mosaic inscription on the colonnades says the construction processes were completed in 1934.

Created by the USA-based Georgian sculptor, Tamar Kvesitadze, a kinetic sculpture of Ali and Nino is undoubtedly one of the most popular tourist attractions in the Boulevard. 7-meter constructions of a man and a woman perform a circular motions for 8-10 minutes eventually merging into each other. The sculpture was inspired by the Azerbaijani novelist Kurban Said’s eponymous novel. The sculpture symbolizes eternal motion, love and convergence of cultures. However, each visitor can have his/her unique emotions and associations after attending this performance. AJARA Life Magazine 23

BATUMI BOULEVARD

WELCOME TO BATUMI BOULEVARD

Summer Theater

Central Dancing Fountains

In 1948-1949 a unique wooden building was constructed in Batumi without a single nail.

Thanks to joint efforts of the prominent Georgian architect Giorgi Erkomaishvili and the Armenian engineers, three colorful fountains were installed in the central entrance of Batumi Boulevard in 1977 bringing vibrancy and a new splash of life to the area. In 2007, the fountains underwent large-scale renovations as a result of which music was added to them. Nowadays these musical fountains dancing with rhythm and surrounded by lovely wax sculptures of the boys with pipes, represent the major attraction for tourists.

This was the summer theater hosting concerts, events and celebrations. In 1998 a devastating fire destroyed the building. In 2013 the exact replica of Batumi Summer Theater was constructed which continues to host events.

Cafe Fantasy Octopus

The Woman on a Bike

The café fantasy, also known as Octopus is a truly beautiful and magnificent sample of the mosaic art preserved till nowadays in Batumi Boulevard. Designed by the Georgian painter Zurab Kapanadze, the open air café fantasy was opened in 1981 and was functioning for 37 years. Currently it is undergoing major renovation works and a reopening is expected in the near future. The cafe fantasy is one of the symbols of Batumi.

The peaceful and romantic environment characteristic to the Boulevard has been formed over the years. Abundance of fountains definitely contributes to the creation of this mood. In 2012 the sculpture a woman on a bike was set up according to the Georgian architect, Irakli Zhvania’s project. The sculpture is beautifully located in a fountain making it even more peculiar

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Alphabet Tower

Lighthouse

A 130-meter Alphabet Tower is located in the Boulevard right in the Miracle Park. The architecture of the Alphabet Tower was inspired by the Georgian alphabet which is performed in the shape of DNA alluding to the special importance the Georgian people adhere to the Georgian Alphabet. Two spiral lines go up to the tower carrying 33 Georgian letters 4 meters each. The Spanish architect Alberto Domingo Cabo designed the project celebrating the Georgian alphabet in a unique way. Guests of the Alphabet Tower can enjoy breathtaking views on the Black sea from the watching platform (called Panorama bar) which also serves snacks and beverages. The building also houses a rotating restaurant offering wide range of delicious Georgian and European dishes. One turn takes 60 minutes enabling you to have 360 degree views while having your meal.

The first building of the lighthouse was built in 1863, before the Batumi Boulevard was developed. In 1882 it was redesigned according to the project of the French engineers and since then already for 155 it has been guiding the ships entering the Black sea. The light coming from the lighthouse stretches far away for 14 sea miles. In addition, the lighthouse is located in a unique spot, where 41 degree parallels of the longitude and the latitude coincide with each other. The lighthouse also performs the function of a hydrographic center, where weather forecasters observe weather conditions for 24/7. Being an innovative sample of the engineering of that time, the lighthouse has become one of the symbols of Batumi.

Batumi Boulevard, with its historical meaning and continuous development cycle, became a visiting card of our city where everyone finds their place.

Dancing Fountains in the Lake Ardagani Japanese Garden Similar to Old Boulevard, New Boulevard houses number of tourist attractions. One of them is the French dancing fountains attracting visitors with its hologram shows. ou can watch this beautiful show from a specially arranged platform.

The Japanese garden is set up stretching over 1020 sq.m. nearby the university building. The garden features a miniature lake, decorative bridge and plants typical for the Eastern culture. Finding the Japanese garden is quite easy thanks to red Japanese style entrance gates. (Source: boulevard.ge) AJARA Life Magazine 25

BATUMI BUSINESS FORUM AND INTERNATIONAL Media Advisory BUSINESS DELEGATION IN GEORGIA

edia Advisory

Georgia ber 14, 2021 Khakhutashvili s development Manager 98 00 80 97 hutashvili@ibccs.tax Ateni str. bilisi, Georgia

IBCCS Georgia December 14, 2021 Natalie Khakhutashvili Business development Manager +995 598 00 80 97 n.khakhutashvili@ibccs.tax #16 A Ateni str. 0179 Tbilisi, Georgia

Media Advisory

IBCCS Georgia December 14, 2021 Natalie Khakhutashvili Business development Manager +995 598 00 80 97 n.khakhutashvili@ibccs.tax Forum and str. International #16 A Ateni In Georgia Georgia 0179 Tbilisi,

IBCCS Georgia was pleased to welcome international tries, including: Poland, Cyprus, Estonia, Germany, delegation to Georgia from December 8 to Great Britain, Israel, Ukraine, etc. Business Delegation Batumi Business Forum and International Business Delegation 13, 2021. The visit was organized in line with the busi-In Georgia The up-mentioned conference went on in a panel ness forum: “Investments and Business Incentives in discussion format and presented the diversity of enIBCCS Georgia was pleased to welcome international business delegation to Georgia IBCCS Georgia was pleased 10, to welcome international business delegationin to our Georgia Adjara, Georgia” whichinwas held on December trepreneurial activities country. Organizers and ecember 8 to 13, 2021. The visit was organized line with the business forum: from December 8 toheld 13, on 2021. The visit was organized in line with the business forum: tments and Business Incentives in Adjara, Georgia” which was Batumi Business Forum and International Business Delegation “Investments and Business Incentives in Adjara, Georgia” which was held in BLU Radisson BLU Hotel Batumi. speakers also acquainted theonattendees with the regmber 10, 2021,2021, in Radisson Hotel Batumi. December 10, 2021, in Radisson BLU Hotel Batumi. In Georgia rst Business event Batumi was organized by IBCCS Georgia wasorganized and CyprusTheinfirst Business event inTheBatumi by ulations of starting a business in Georgia. first Business event in Batumi was organized by IBCCS Georgia and Cyprusia Business Club with the support of The Government of the Autonomous Georgia Business Club with the support of The Government of the Autonomous lic of Adjara. IBCCS Georgia and Cyprus-Georgia Business Club Within the framework of delegation visit, a constant Republic of Adjara. IBCCS Georgia was pleased to welcome international business delegation to Georgia s of business environment in Georgia 8 and investment December to reliable 13, 2021. The visit opportunities was organizedwere in line with the business forum: with from thebusiness support of The community. Government of environment the AutonoB2B communication platform was developed for Benefits of business in Georgia and reliable investment opportunities were ced within the intentional andand professional “Investments Business Incentives in Adjara, Georgia” which was held on introduced within the intentional business and professional community. December 10, 2021, in Radisson BLU Hotel Batumi. moustoRepublic of Adjara. Georgian and international investors, development rum was addressed entrepreneurs, corporate service providers, business Thebusiness forum and was investment addressed to entrepreneurs, corporate service providers, business ves and individuals interested exploring event the tax,inlegal, The firstin Business Batumi was organized by IBCCS Georgia and Cyprusexecutives and 10 individuals interested in exploring the tax, legal, and investment companies, wineries, companies, ITbusiness and recruitment ves of Georgia and gathered up toBusiness hundred participants from more than Georgia Club with the support of Thecountries, Government of the Autonomous incentives of Georgia and gathered up to hundred participants from more than 10 countries, ng: Poland, Cyprus, Estonia, Germany, Great Britain, Israel, Ukraine, etc. Republic of Adjara. including: Poland, Cyprus, Estonia, Germany, Great Britain, Israel, Ukraine, etc. Benefits of business environment in Georgia and reli- agriculture and professional service sector - taking -mentioned conferenceBenefits went on a panelenvironment discussion format and and presented of in business in Georgia reliablethe investment opportunities were The up-mentioned conference went on in a panel discussion format and presented the ty of entrepreneurial activities in our country. Organizers and speakers also introduced within the intentional business and professional community. able investment opportunities were introduced activities within in our place in Batumi, Tbilisi and Gudauri. diversity of entrepreneurial country. Organizers and speakers also nted the attendees with the regulations of starting a business in Georgia. the attendees with the regulations of starting The forum was addressed and to acquainted entrepreneurs, corporate service providers, businessa business in Georgia. intentional business professional community. the frameworkthe of delegation visit, constant B2B communication platform was executives andaindividuals interested in exploring the tax, legal, business and investment Within the framework delegation visit, a constant B2B communication platform was ped for Georgian and incentives international investors, development companies, IT of and of Georgia and gathered up to hundred participants from more than 10 countries, developed for Georgian and international investors, development would companies, The forum was addressed to entrepreneurs, corpoIBCCS Georgia likeITtoandexpress its gratitude to ment companies, wineries, agriculture and professional service sectorGreat - taking placeIsrael, including: Poland, Cyprus, Estonia, Germany, Britain, Ukraine, etc. recruitment companies, wineries, agriculture and professional service sector - taking place mi, Tbilisi and Gudauri. in Batumi, Tbilisi and Gudauri. rate service providers, business andformat indi-and presented the sponsors and all the participants of the business The up-mentioned conference went on inexecutives a panel discussion the Georgia would like to express its of gratitude to the sponsors and all of diversity entrepreneurial activities in the ourparticipants country. Organizers speakers also IBCCS Georgia would like to express itsand gratitude to the sponsors and all the participants of siness forum for theiracquainted support. The company will the continue promoting Georgian viduals interested in exploring the tax, legal, business forum for their support. The company will continue prothe attendees with regulations of starting atheir business in Georgia. the business forum for support. The company will continue promoting Georgian ction as a favorable business destination, both - on an international and local scale. Jurisdiction as a favorable destination, both - was on an international and local scale. Within the framework of delegation visit, a constant communication platform and investment incentives of Georgia andB2Bbusiness gathered moting Georgian Jurisdiction as a favorable business vent the spread of Novel Coronavirus Disease, Covid-19 regulations and applicable developed for Georgian and international investors, development companies, IT and To prevent the spread of Novel Coronavirus Disease, Covid-19 regulations and applicable ions were strictly observed at the event. companies, wineries, agriculture and professional sector -destination, taking place up torecruitment hundred participants from more thanobserved 10 service counboth - on an international and local scale. restrictions were strictly at the event.

business Batumi Business

in Batumi, Tbilisi and Gudauri.

IBCCS Georgia would like to express its gratitude to the sponsors and all the participants of ### ### Georgian the business forum for their support. The company will continue promoting Jurisdiction as a favorable business destination, both - on an international and local scale. To prevent the spread of Novel Coronavirus Disease, Covid-19 regulations and applicable

IBCCS Georgia LLC, 16a Ateni Str. 0179 Tbilisi, Georgia IBCCS Georgia LLC, 16a Ateni Str. 0179 Tbilisi, Georgia restrictions were strictly observed at the event. T: +995 598 00 80 97 F: +357 222 58 778 E: info@ibccs.tax W: www.ibccs.tax T: +995 598 00 80 97 F: +357 222 58 778 E: info@ibccs.tax W: www.ibccs.tax

###

IBCCS Georgia LLC, 16a Ateni Str. 0179 Tbilisi, Georgia T: +995 598 00 80 97 F: +357 222 58 778 E: info@ibccs.tax W: www.ibccs.tax

To prevent the spread of Novel Coronavirus Disease, Covid-19 regulations and applicable restrictions were strictly observed at the event.

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AJARA Life Magazine 27

Chr stmas Tree Long before the advent of Christianity, plants and trees that remained green all year had a special meaning for people in the winter. Just as people today decorate their homes during the festive season with pine, spruce, and fir trees, ancient peoples hung evergreen boughs over their doors and windows. In many countries it was believed that evergreens would keep away witches, ghosts, evil spirits, and illness. The tradition of ornamenting the Christmas tree and homes during Christmas arose from the Roman and Christian cultures. Early Christians believed that flowers of certain trees were bloomed irrationally on Christmas Eve as homage to Jesus’ birth. The impressive traditions of decorating the homes with angel tree toppers have emerged from the early Christian belief and Roman practices. The concept of Christmas tree was first introduced by Germany long back in 16th century. It was the time when Christians brought adorned Christian tree to their homes. Wooden Christmas tree and evergreens bedecked the new looking homes. Candles are also used to give the homes a better and different look. Eventually, people of the other places of Europe also had started to follow the traditions and cultures related to the Christmas tree. Christmas tree looked even more fashionable and attractive when the husband of Queen Victoria, Prince Albert, had bejeweled the first English tree at Windsor candle with candles, sweets, fruits and gingerbread in 1841.

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The tradition was followed by many English families later on. All kinds of extravagant items were used to decorate the tree and homes. According to Charles Dickens the Christmas trees were well covered and adorned with the fine looking dolls, miniature furniture, costume jewelry, little musical instruments, toy guns, swords, candy and fruits in 1850. The particular practice was not liked by the religious leaders initially. However, it spread all over the world later on. By the early 1900s Offering gifts and the tales of Santa Clause became the integral parts of Christmas celebrations along with the Christmas tree decorations. Even though the popularity of Christmas tree was notable in Germany but by the 1890s Christmas ornaments started to arrive in the US market as well. However, the convention for both Europe and US was quite different. Europeans liked to use small Christmas trees of 4 feet height where as Americans preferred gigantic Christmas trees, length of which varied enormously. In the early 20th century Americans were inclined towards the homemade ornaments. Homemade decorations were mainly used to bedeck the Christmas trees but the German- Americans had continued their old and impressive tradition of adorning the Christmas trees with apples, nuts and marzipan cookies. Popcorns were the new items of decorations along with berries and nuts. The Christmas lights had helped the Christmas tree to beam when it is dark with the aid of the Electricity.

Christmas trees were on display across the country. The beautifully decorated edifices mark the onset of the Christmas holidays. In the early days, horns and bells were used to scare the evil spirits. Before that angels and fairies were used as signs of bringing good luck. Angels, peacocks, numerous birds and many stars were usually used during Christmas to decorate Christmas tree in Poland. Beautifully painted wooden decorations, animals and children figures were the chief items which were used in Sweden. Tiny Danish flags, mobile of bells stars, snowflakes and small hearts were hanged to decorate the Christmas tree in Denmark. On the other hand, tiny fans and paper lamps were used during Christmas in Japan. The awe-inspiring trees were covered with straw bird cages, stars and geometric shapes in Lithuania. In the forthcoming year everyone wishes for good crops from the almighty through straw. Ornaments of painted egg shells were portrayed on Czechoslovakian trees. To bring good luck in the daily life spider and web were used on the Christmas tree in Ukraine. According to a folktale an unfortunate and poor woman woke up in the early Christmas morning to find the branches wrapped with spider webs for decorating Christmas tree. She found out that the spider webs turned to silver by the bright sunlight of rising sun. The patterns of decorations have changed over the years. Today evergreens are used in large numbers to adorn the Christmas trees. Hand crafted and edible items were predominately used previously. Nuts, candles, fruits and colored papers were the commonly used items for decorations. Ornaments brought from stores are used more often than not. Chain of electric lights is used to decorate the branches of the trees now. The essence of the festival is in the congregation of the family members at one particular place. Exchanging gifts and love still are the central ideas of the majestic Christmas carnival. AJARA Life Magazine 29

Santa Claus TODAY, THIS MYTHICAL CHARACTER IS STILL ALIVE AND WELL AND IS KNOWN ALL OVER THE WORLD AS: NICHOLAS OF MYRA, SANTA CLAUS OR “SANTA” IN AMERICA. The American version of St. Nicholas, or Santa Claus originally came from the Dutch version called Sint Nikolaas or Sinterklaas. There are some legends about this Patron Saint of Giving known as St. Nicholas. As said by these legends, St. Nicholas was born in the city of Patara, and traveled to Palestine and Egypt when he was young. He was later imprisoned during persecutions of the Emperor Diocletian, but was fortunately released by the more humanitarian Emperor Constantine. It is said that he died on December 6, A.D. 342. December 6th is celebrated as his feast day, and in many countries this is the day he arrives with his presents and punishments. Today, this mythical character is still alive and well and is known all over the world as: Nicholas of Myra, Santa Claus or “Santa” in America. His popularity spread fast during the Middle Ages and thousands of churches are dedicated to him. His gift-giving role in Christmas rites probably follows from his fame as the friend of children. He was renowned for his extreme kindness and generosity – often going out at night and taking presents to the needy. The story also tells that he used to give anonymous donations of gold coins to persons in need. His cult spread in Europe and Christmas presents were distributed on December 6th when the celebration of St. Nicholas took place.

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In many countries this day is still the day of Christmas gift-giving, although there is a mounting pressure everywhere to conform to the custom of 24th/25th December. The relics of St.Nicholas are in the basilica of St. Nicola, in Bari, Italy (they were stolen from Myra in 1087 AD). For this reason he is sometimes known as St. Nicholas of Bari. > In the European countries, St. Nicholas is usually pictured as a bearded saint, wearing ecclesiastical robes and riding a white horse. He carries a basket of gifts for the good children and a batch of rods for the naughty ones. > In the United States and Canada, his name is Santa Claus. > In China, he is called Shengdan Laoren. > In England, his name is Father Christmas, where he has a longer coat and a longer beard. > In France, he’s known as Pere Noel. > In Germany, children get presents from Christindl, the Christ Child. > In Morocco he is known as Black Peter. Pã Norsk (in Norwegian) “Julenissen” arrives on the evening of the 24th. > In the Netherlands, he is called Kerstman. > In Finland, he is called Joulupukki. > In Russia, he is called Grandfather Frost that is “ded moroz”.

> In Spain children leave their shoes under the Christmas tree the night of January 5th and presents from the Three Kings (Los Reyes Magos: Melchor, Gaspar and Baltasar) appear the next morning. Santa Claus is called Papa Noel and some children receive presents both days on December 24th (from Papa Noel) and on January 6th (from the Three Kings). > In Sweden Jultomten visits the evening before Christmas day, pulling a big bag of julklappar (Christmas presents) in the deep snow. > Sinter Klaas in Dutch. He is much thinner than the American Santa Claus. He rides a white horse and gets help from numerous Zwarte Pieten (Black Petes) handing out gifts and candy. He arrives the first Saturday in November by Boat. On the 5th of December Dutch households have a “Pakjesavond” (Presents night) and exchange presents. happy new year !

114 Z. Gorgiladze Street +995 (32) 250 00 77 (Whats up/viber) +995 555 45 00 77

Batumi@amcenters.com

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GEORGIA T I S I V O T WAY T THE BES We bring new European standards to the travel industry in the Caucasus region. World Sightseeing Tour makes holidays affordable for everybody. Our prices are not a little bit cheaper - most of our packages are half of the market price Are you looking for a truly unique tour, something absolutely new and at the same time as old as ancient Greece? Then WST & CitySightseeing Tbilisi has all what you are looking for – a isit to and incredible land of Georgia and the outh Caucasus. The country of Golden Fleece, a birthplace of wine, fascinating dance and polyphonic songs, a place where there are no hosts and no guests, where all can travel to discover something special, without which life would be incomplete. You can visit, see and feel, fulfill your dreams, make your trip a magnificent adventure, meet people connecting old culture and traditions with ultramodern life, locals with great soul and a great instinct of ancient hospitality. Do you want active or relaxing vacancy in absolutely new surrounding in multi climate Caucasus Region? Reach Georgian, Armenian and Azerbaijani icy peaks or stay in relaxing comfortable hotels on a seaside. Choose any tour with our travel agency and use your opportunity to make your

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dreams come true. WST & CitySightseeing Tbilisi , the leading tour operator in South Caucasus, will always take care of your holiday. Let us be your traveler’s key to the Caucasus region to make sure you enjoy your travel and take unforgettable memories with you. You will be able to cover the wide range of the region’s beautiful landscapes, unique nature and great variety of its climate zones. Feel Georgia’s truly pleasant climate through the year from summer tours for nature lovers and trekkers, until winter tours for skiers and mountain climbers. And in between the autumn beauty of vintage and traditional harvesting. If you happen to be on a business trip, you can still combine your work with great leisure time. From the sea to the top of the mountains, WST & CitySightseeing Tbilisi tour operator, Georgia and South Caucasus are waiting for you. You will travel to the real Paradise. With best wishes, WST & City Sightseeing Tbilisi

DAY TRIPS ANANURI - KAZBEGI MOUNTAINS

KAKHETI WINE REGION

BOOK YOUR TRIP IN ADVANCE!

Meeting Point: Citysightseeing Tbilisi Office Duration of tour: 10:00-19:00

WE VISIT

ADULT /CHILD

65 GEL

Ananuri, Zhinvali Lake, Kazbegi mountains

Meeting Point: Citysightseeing Tbilisi Office Duration of tour: 10:00-19:00

ADULT /CHILD

60 GEL

WE VISIT

The Monastery of St. Nino in Bodbe Sighnaghi – the city of Love Tsinandali – wine cellars, wine-tasting

VARDZIA - RABATI - BORJOMI

KUTAISI - PROMETE CAVE

BOOK YOUR TRIP IN ADVANCE!

Meeting Point: Citysightseeing Tbilisi Office Duration of tour: 09:00-21:00

WE VISIT

ADULT /CHILD

90 GEL

Borjomi mineral springs and park,Vardzia cave town Akhaltsikhe, Rabati fortress

Meeting Point: Citysightseeing Tbilisi Office Duration of tour: 09:00-21:00

WE VISIT

ADULT /CHILD

85 GEL

Bagrati Cathedral, Gelaty Monastic Complex Motsameta Monastery Prometheus cave

GORI-UPLISTSIKHE OLD TOWNS

DAVID GAREJI MONASTERY COMLEX

BOOK YOUR TRIP IN ADVANCE!

Meeting Point: Citysightseeing Tbilisi Office Duration of tour: 10:00-16:00

WE VISIT Gori Uflistsikhe

ADULT /CHILD

55 GEL

Meeting Point: Citysightseeing Tbilisi Office Duration of tour: 10:00-16:00

WE VISIT

ADULT /CHILD

70 GEL

David Gareji, Georgian-Azerbaijani border, The ancient village Martkopi, Martkopi Generic tower, Martkopi monastery to the tomb of st. Anthony

Contact: +995 514 21 77 22 +995 322 43 88 08 info@citysightseeing.com.ge Str. Kote Apkhzi 44 (Meidan Sq.)

www.cstbilisi.com AJARA Life Magazine 33

BATUMI ARCHEOLOGICAL MUSEUM ACCIDENTLY EXTRACTED UNDERWATER ARCHEOLOGICAL ARTIFACTS In 2012 a fisherman from Rize, Zeki Achildiz, was fishing near Cholok-Natani when his fishnet extracted some unusual items. The accidentally extracted items turned out to be archeological artifacts of unknown warship or merchant ship , items of which he handed to Batumi Archeological museum. The ship sank 10 km off the coast at a depth of 119m above sea level. The artifacts date back to the final stage of Hellenism. These are unique Colchian amphoras, clay pottery used on ships. Along

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with the wares, the artifacts collected by fisherman represent separate details of warship or possible merchant ship. Among the artifacts are warship Trier’s main and auxiliary rafters, masts, rumples, stringers, hull planks, iron shovels and even a stone ballast. Today all these artifacts are on display at Archeological Museum (Amiran Kakhidze, Merab Khalvashi., Underwater Archeological Monuments of the Eastern Black Sea,Batumi 2021). It is known that ship building and navigation reached its development in the classical era (V-IV centuries BC). The same chronological framework includes the findings of underwater archeology of the Eastern Black Sea, including Georgia, which are mainly presented in the form of transit ceramic container amphora from the Aegean world (Amiran Kakhidze, Nugzar Mgeladze, Remains of a Late Neolithic Shipwreck - Adjara Past and Present, Batumi, 2013, pp. 127-163., Amiran Kakhidze., Merab Khalvashi., Eastern Black Sea Basin , 2021).

Amphoras occupy one of the leading places far beyond the accidental findings of underwater archeology. Ancient Greek imports are represented by this kind of goods. Ceramic containers, as a means of transporting liquid or dry products, were widely used in sea and river transport. The same can be said for other areas. All this was due to the adaptation of their specific form to specific conditions. Many types of liquid or dry products were transported by amphora. Wine, olive oil, olives, salted fish, grapes, plums, peaches, figs, dates, nuts, chalk, resin, lime, oil, etc. are used in various production centers. In addition, in everyday life they were used as kitchen utensils, flowers, piggy banks,and building materials. To manage sewage, drainage and water supply, to determine the capacity of ships or other large vessels. All this led to the existence of about 50-60 production centers for the production of ceramic containers in the ancient world.

”

The ship sank 10 km off the coast at a depth of 119m above sea level. The artifacts date back to the final stage of Hellenism. These are unique Colchian amphoras, clay pottery used on ships.

Among the ancient artifacts found on the seabed in the eastern Black Sea coast are products created in the Aegean world. Among them, the amphora of the island of Chios and Tazos, famous for their high quality wine trade, are noteworthy. It dates back to the VI - V century. It is from this time that the import of the island of Chios to the Pontic Islands increases sharply (Amiran Kakhidze, Merab Khalvashi, Underwater Archaeological Monuments of the Eastern Black Sea, Batumi, 2021 pp. 16-18, Catalog 1-5). The underwater treasures are on permanent display at Batumi Archeological Museum (address: 77 Chavchavadze st. Batumi, From 10.00-18.00) www.ajaramuseums.ge AJARA Life Magazine 35

“

“GEORGIAN INTERNATIONAL INVESTORS ASSOCIATION IS A MEDIATOR BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND BUSINESS”

International Investors Association of Georgia

Osman Chalishkan Mzhavanadze International Investors Association of Georgia

“ GEO NET ” per year holds 4 exhibitions in Batumi: Expo Batumi Travel, Batumi Build, Argo Batumi & Medical “Expo Med”

50 Baku Str, Batumi Tel: (+995 422) 27 49 70

A small region of Ajara is a thriving economy of the entire country of Georgia. With more than dozen international companies operating in various fields of economy it’s no surprise that its city Batumi became headquarters of Georgian International Investors Association -a non-profit (non-commercial) legal entity, which gathered the biggest investors in Georgia.

Mr. Osman, thank you for having us. Your story is very unique, since you combine two countries and an incredible project that unites these two countries, isn’t it so? Indeed, Georgia and Turkey. Since I was born in 1972, as of Georgian origin, a Georgian compatriot (Chveneburi) in city of Ordu, Republic of Turkey. Later I worked at the Consulate of Georgia in the city of Trabzon but my desire was to promote Georgia, so the next step was to return to Georgia where I started to work in the Department of Tourism and Culture of Adjara AR.

the Georgian International Investors Association. The association currently has 15 member companies operating in various fields, such as: textile industry, construction and building materials, banking, insurance, hotels and more.

“Ajara Life” journalist met with the Chairman of the Georgian International Investors Association, the founder and head of the “Leading, Global Consulting” Agency in Georgia, GeoNet Expo founder and Director Mr. Osman Chalishkan Mzhavanadze.

Tell us about the association and its work? The association was established in 2009 and in 2011, I became the Secretary General of the Georgian International Investors Association. In 2018, I was elected Chairman of

That’s an incredible amount of investment! And how many people have been employed so far by member companies? Around 16,600 people have been employed by member companies of the association.

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What is the total investment by member companies to the country of Georgia? To this date, $ 850 million has been invested by the member companies of the Association. The cost of future investment projects of the member companies of the Association would reach approximately $ 600 million.

What is the goal of the association? The main goal of the International Investors Association is to improve the business environment in Georgia, to better represent Georgia as an attractive investment country at the international arena, to lobby member companies in local and central government, to study and analyze problematic issues of member companies and submit them to relevant bodies.We also do PR of member companies in Georgia and abroad. The International Investors Association is a mediator between government and business. Association, together with member companies,implements various social assistance programs. -Mr. Osman tell us please more about your Geonet Expo company? -I’m the owner and director of such a large international exhibition company as “GEONET EXPO”. “EXPO BATUMI” is one of the first exhibition companies in Georgia, which by organizing exhibitions in Batumi helps to develop business activities in the region and attract more investment. It’s a big networking exhibition which helps local Georgian companies to partner or collaborate with foreign companies. Exhibition company Geonet expo per year holds 4 international exhibitions in Batumi in such fields as Tourism - “Expo Batumi travel” ;Construction - “Batumi Build”; in Agriculture field- “Agro Batumi” and in medical sphere “Expo Med”. Due to the pandemic and the difficult situation that has been created worldwide, with my company support, for the first time in Georgia , this year, we were able to to hold

the first virtual exhibition called “BATUMI BUILD VIRTUAL 2021” ,which helped the participating companies to establish communication with international companies. -Mr. Osman you are also actively involved in various activities for Georgians living in Turkey, what are these activities ? -I’m involved in activities to preserve the Georgian language and traditions among Georgian descendents living in Turkey .I often have contacts with Turkish associations and together we plan various activities that help to preserve the Georgian language and indigenous traditions for our “native” Georgians living in different parts of Turkey. Soon, I plan to establish a regional diaspora center in the city of Trabzon, Turkey, where it will also possible to study the Georgian language and taste traditional Georgian dishes. This will help preserve Georgian traditions and introduce our culture to the general public. “Whatever we do, it is important to do it with quality. Let’s get the job done right and understand the importance of what we do. We must each strive to be productive for the community and together we must contribute to the development of our region and country, together we must care for the development of our community and together we must all share the plight of the people around us. The Association and I personally always take care of people who need our help and we do it with joy because we believe that the most important thing is to make people happy and take care of them “ Osman Chalishkan Mzhavanadze. AJARA Life Magazine 37

BORJOMI

MINERAL WATER

TRADEMARK HISTORY Borjomi mineral springs were discovered by people over one thousand years ago. This is evident in the existence of seven stone baths which date back to the beginning of the 1st millennium A.D. The baths suggest that in medieval times the water was more likely used for bathing rather than drinking. From the 16th century onwards the area fell into constant warfare; the springs were abandoned and their location forgotten. The Borjomi springs were to be rediscovered in 1829 by the army’s Kherson Grenadier Regiment. Soldiers who were camped out in the forests found a mineral water spring on the bank of the Borjomka River. Their leader, Colonel Popov, ordered that the spring be cleared and that swift delivery of bottled water to the camp be organised. Colonel Popov, who suffered from stomach illnesses, was impressed when he discovered the curative effects of the water and he subsequently ordered his soldiers to fence the spring with stones and build him a bath and house nearby. Less than ten years later, the Georgian Grenadier Regiment took over the area. The army’s Dr. Amirov undertook a study of the composition and properties

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of the Borjomi spring water and sent the first samples to St. Petersburg and Moscow. It didn’t take long for word of Borjomi’s mineral water to spread, and by 1841 the water had become so famous that the Viceroy of the Caucasus decided to bring his sick daughter to the area for treatment. Her illness is not recorded, but it is written that the water cured her. The springs were christened by the Viceroy, who named the first ‘Yekaterininski’ (known in English as ‘Catherine’s spring’) after his daughter, and the second ‘Yevgenievski’ after himself. The Borjomi Mineral Water Park was later founded in 1850 and construction of the first bottling plant began in 1854. As the springs became increasingly famous throughout the Russian Empire, Borjomi grew as a popular tourist resort; new palaces were built for royal visitors, and new parks, squares and hotels for the public. However, visitors found that travelling to Borjomi was no easy journey, as the horse-drawn phaetons of the time took at least eight hours to arrive from Georgia’s capital, Tbilisi. As a result, a railway connecting Borjomi to the nearest large town, Khashuri, was built in 1894, greatly improving communications and increasing the flow of tourism.

In 1890 the first “Borjomi” bottling plant opened at the Mineral Water Park. Every day the trademark dark-green glass bottles were filled by hand, sealed with wax, wrapped in hay and packed into wooden crates to be sent to all corners of the Empire. The first glass factory was opened in 1896, where manual glass blowing techniques were used to produce “Borjomi” bottles until 1950. In 1904 the “Borjomi” water production was modernised and became partially mechanised. Whilst glass-blowing remained a manual process, machines were employed for bottling. This allowed for large-scale production; in the same year a newspaper advertised that “Borjomi” water was now sold by the wagonload. The water bottling industry flourished: in 1854 “Borjomi” was exporting only 1,350 bottles. By 1905, after establishment of full-scale production, this had grown to 320,000. By 1913 total exports had reached the 9 million mark. Sovietisation of Georgia did not affect the popularity of “Borjomi”. Only the profile of the elites who arrived to enjoy the town’s climates changed as Stalin and his retinue replaced the Romanovs. After 1917 “Borjomi” water was made present at all events run by the Kremlin. The Khrushchev thaw of the 1960s gave “Borjomi” another chance to gain recognition abroad. In 1961, 423,000 bottles of “Borjomi” were exported to 15 countries, including the USA, France and Austria. In the 1980s “Borjomi” sales sky-rocketed to 400 million bottles as it reached its status as the most popular drinking water in the Soviet Union. With the collapse of the USSR in 1990 and the ensuing economic difficulties in Georgia, “Borjomi” bottle production declined significantly. In 1995 it bounced back with the re-launch of the Georgian Glass and Mineral Water Co. N.V.’s two bottling plants and production increased forty fold. Today, Georgian nature’s unique liquid gift is famous in at least thirty countries worldwide. (Source: borjomi.com) AJARA Life Magazine 39

WEDDING IN GEORGIA

WEDDING TRADITIONS The real Georgian wedding is a bright bustling colourful event during which many of old traditions are respected. Traditionally, a huge number of guests is invited to the Georgian wedding – their number may exceed several hundred. Of course, not all modern couples follow all the old national traditions of their ancestors. But most of the young still prefer traditional weddings. Before the ceremony, the couple must go through three stages: the courtship, engagement and wedding ceremony. Earlier in the old days, parents were involved in the choice of the bride or groom. Now the young choose their life partners, following their hearts. The only important point is that marriage must be approved by the parents of both sides. On the day of the wedding, the beautiful ceremony of entering to the grooms’ house is held. First, the groom goes up to the roof of the house and releases a white bird. Then he goes down to the bride, and they are treated to the glass of wine. The groom makes a sip and then puts the engagement ring to the glass of wine and passes it to the bride. In the end, the groom gets the ring, hands it to the bride and says beautiful words of love and fidelity. Almost all couples get married at church and register their marriage the same day. The feast is often held in a restaurant because the house can not fit such a huge number of guests.

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Georgia is a bright hospitable country with beautiful mountain landscapes, the delicious variety of national dishes, ancient temples, and unique wedding traditions. Furthermore, the marriage registered in Georgia is valid throughout the world. During the celebration, the tables burst from a variety of dishes and drinks. Tamada says beautiful toasts – the first in honour of the bride and groom. The guests present expensive presents or money for the newlyweds. In general, the Georgian wedding is a colourful funfilled memorable spectacle. If you manage to take part in it, you will definitely have a good time. In recent years, many foreign couples prefer to celebrate their weddings in Georgia – to get married in beautiful churches, make great wedding pictures on the background of the Georgian nature and celebrate on Georgian traditions. (Source: mygeotrip.com) AJARA Life Magazine 41

WEDDING IN GEORGIA

MARRIAGE REGISTRATION

Marriage is the voluntary union of a woman and a man to create a family, thus giving rise to rights and obligations of spouses. Marriage may be registered at wedding houses, any branch of the Public Service Development Agency and Public Service Hall. Marriage registration may be held in a festive atmosphere in Wedding Houses in Tbilisi, Batumi, Kutaisi, Rustavi, Sighnaghi, Akhaltsikhe and Mtskheta. Upon citizens’ request, marriage registration may be held outside a building, in any place and at any time. Documents required: Joint written application of persons intending to get married; Identity documents of persons intending to get married; In case of registration of marriage of a person aged 16 – 18, the birth certificate of a minor and a written consent of parents, consent of a guardian and document certifying his/her guardianship powers, or a court decision on the consent to marriage; In case of a person’s second marriage, a document certifying the termination of previous marriage; If an application is submitted by a representative of a person intending to get married, documents certifying

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power of representation and identity of representative.

Note: If a seeker of marriage registration is a foreign citizen, the Agency may accept a foreign citizen’s passport without Georgian translation if his/her personal data in the passport is transliterated in Latin alphabet. A document issued (certified) in a foreign country shall be submitted after being duly legalized or apostilled in accordance with a corresponding rule, and shall be enclosed with a duly notarized Georgian translation unless otherwise provided by an international treaty or agreement of Georgia. To register marriage in Georgia, a foreign citizen must submit a document evidencing the legal ground of his/her stay in Georgia.

Fees for marriage registration: Marriage registration at a branch of the Public Service Development Agency – Free With special festive ceremony – 50 GEL Marriage registration at a wedding house with special festive ceremony – 150 GEL on weekends Marriage registration at a wedding house with special festive ceremony – 90 GEL on weekends Marriage registration outside the building of branch of the Agency – 170 GEL Students, who have been issued e-ID cards (residence cards) with the inscription “student”, are eligible to the 10 percent discount. (Source: sda.gov.ge)

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WEDDING & HONEYMOON IN GEORGIA Fall is the most bright and colourful season. Traditionally it is considered to be the best for weddings and honeymoons, or just for a romantic trip together. Why not to choose Georgia as a destination for such a special trip? Everything here is radiating with love and energy; beautiful nature and ancient monuments are yearning to be captured as a background at your photo with your loved one. Natural diversity and wide range of activities can guarantee any kind of vacation: from relaxing romantic tete-a-tete up to more active holidays together. So called Indian summer is a great time for scheduling your wedding or honeymoon. Want to start your official family life in an unforgettable way, experience emotional moments together without traveling the world and the seven seas? Georgia is your best option then. Not just because you can register your marriage 24/7 in so called city of love, Sighnaghi. Love lives in every corner of Georgia, if you look carefully. And you can find a corner for yourself!

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For extreme lovers Together in the air, on the ground and under the ground? Easy. Try paragliding in Kazbegi or Gudauri, have an off road drive in Udabno semi desert, explore the down part of Okatse Canyon, swim in the mountainous rivers or try rafting on them. Finally, book the wedding ceremony in one of halls of Prometheus Cave! Your feelings have never been deeper. For romance lovers Get lost and find yourself on the cobbled tiny streets of Old Tbilisi, have a funicular and Ferris wheel on Mtatsminda mount, and have a nice portion of typical Tbilsii doughnuts and Laghidze waters in a restaurant on the top. Head to Kakheti, enjoy tete-a-tete on one of the lake resorts, walk on the stone paved streets of Sighnaghi, that town where brides and grooms are welcome anytime, taste wine in the small wineries or check out the cellar of Chavchavadze mansion in Tsinandali.

It all depends on your wish, and we are sure that Georgia will amuse and surprise you, so that you will never forget that fantastic time here!

Look at the stars in the astrophysical observatory of Abastumani. Go to Batumi, learn more about love story of Ali and Nino, find all the love sculptures, and once again declare your feelings to your special one, sitting at the shore and watching sun drowning in the Black Sea. For nature lovers So, you love mountains and simple life? Kazbegi and Juta villages wait for you, doesn’t matter if you want to stay for 1-2 days or hike the whole week. If you also enjoy the stories about brave warriors and want to see real medieval towers, go to Khevsureti or Svaneti, where legends are part of daily life. Svan towers are also included to the List of UNESCO World Heritage. National Parks Kintrishi and Mtirala in Ajara will make you feel like in a Tarzan movie in their subtropical jungle and green forests. So, choose what you like most, and go for it!

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WEDDING & HONEYMOON IN GEORGIA For food lovers Dear friends who love eating and cooking, you have just found a place to be! Travel from East to West of Georgia, and feel the diversity. Of course, khachapuri will remain your true satellite, but be sure that in the East you have tried juicy boiled beef brisket (khashlama), meat barbeque (mtsvadi), stewed lamb with vegetables and spices (chakapuli), spinach and greens stuffed pie (pkhlovani), buffalo matsoni, which is made only in Mzisguli village in Kakheti, Pasanaurian khinkali and, of course, fresh Kakhetian churchkhela and pelamushi.

In the West you should taste tender cheese in milk-and-mint sauce (gebzhalia), boiled samp with cheese (elarji), different kinds of greens mixed with walnut sauce (pkhali), milky cheeses and super spicy Megrelian Ajika, lasagna with cheese (achma), borano (Ajarian omelette)… Book or ask your host about a master class in Georgian cuisine, learn how to prepare things yourself. Buy spices and sauces on small local markets to bring Georgian aroma and taste to your home! For relax lovers Add Tbilisi sulfur baths to your must visit list, to relax your body and experience real Georgia. Try Kakhetian wine spa or treat yourself at any of Kakhetian lake resorts: Lopota or Kvareli. Another smart decision is to go to Borjomi to relax in one of spa hotels or even guest houses there. Try one of the most effective mineral waters of the world, which is the most famous Georgian water ever. In the city park you can drink it from two springs, and in the hotels experienced medical staff will heal your body with this magic natural mean.

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For history lovers There are so many churches and historical objects in Georgia – those, who are interested in ancient times, will be definitely interested. You can feel like in an adventure novel or history book, as you explore cave town Vardzia or Rabati fortress, where so many cultures are melted together. Gelati and Svetitskhoveli cathedrals will impress you not just with magnificent frescoes, but also with amazing views around. 1000-years-old church in Katskhi and tiny Jvari cathedral on the hilltop near Mtskheta, city walls of Sighnaghi and arch bridges of Ajara – all this can become the decoration for your honeymoon, if you decide to spend it in Georgia. Try Georgian national costumes on, or be true to your style – your vacation together will be really unforgettable!

Natural diversity and wide range of activities can guarantee any kind of vacation: from relaxing romantic tete-a-tete up to more active holidays together. AJARA Life Magazine 49

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UPS (NYSE: UPS) is a global leader in logistics, offering a broad range of solutions including transporting packages and freight; facilitating international trade, and deploying advanced technology to more efficiently manage the world of business. Headquartered in Atlanta, UPS serves more than 220 countries and territories worldwide, having more than 434,000 employees. The company can be found on the web at www.ups.com® and its corporate blog can be found at longitudes. ups.com. To get UPS news direct, visit pressroom.ups.com/RSS. UPS has broken barriers throughout its 100+ years as a leader in global commerce and is recognized as one of World’s Most Ethical Companies for Eleventh Consecutive year. In Georgia, Meridian Express LTD acts as the Authorized Service Contractor of UPS and provides high quality international and domestic express shipping and logistic services to customers. Meridian Express Ltd. provides UPS services in Georgia in compliance with UPS standards and quality and focuses on customers’ individual needs, demands and problem solutions.

STORY OF BCB MEMBER

“

Georgia pleasantly impressed me with the simplicity of starting a business and the absence of bureaucratic problems. This makes it very attractive to entrepreneurs from all types of business spheres to start their own businesses here.

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Successful Franchise creator

Natalia Georgieva Natalia Georgieva- Founder of the international franchise of swimming schools “Krol” and the center for additional development for children “Batumi school club”, came to Georgia a little over two years ago from St. Petersburg and immediately fell in love with Batumi. “ There was no doubt - I realized that I want to stay in this country!” - says Natalia. -What is your business in Georgia? I brought here my main franchise brand - a swimming school for children. Today the “ Krol project” has 110 branches. Georgia has become the fifth country on our map. A year after the move, the “Batumi school club” was opened. In this center, children of expats from 12 countries of the world at the age from 1.5 to 13 years are engaged. I am proud that our project is so in demand in Batumi.

-Why this particular area? Sport and friendship should not know borders and nationalities. Perhaps this can be called one of the missions of my projects. Children all over the world deserve care and attention. And it’s great when business can help with this. Moreover, the business model of both a swimming school and a development center works perfectly in any city. -What was the most valuable lesson you have got in entrepreneurship in Georgia? Georgia pleasantly impressed me with the simplicity of starting a business and the absence of bureaucratic problems. This makes it very attractive to entrepreneurs from all types of business spheres to start their own businesses here. The fact that there is a saying of “ If something super hard to implement in Russia -is easily solved in Georgia!”

personnel issue is the pain of a leader anywhere in the world. Therefore, an effective team always has to be assembled bit by bit. It happened in Georgia as well. 80% of my team in Batumi are citizens of Georgia. And I am very happy with my employees. We are a big family, without exaggeration.

For example, I,as a foreigner without a residence permit, was provided with a large loan to purchase real estate in the shortest possible time. Subsequently, the bank repeatedly went on compromise due to the pandemic crisis, knowing about the difficulties that everyone was experiencing. It ‘s so nice when such institutions understand simple clients situations. There is a feeling that you are not alone. -What should you look for in order to be successful? I think in any business it is important to try to do it well. Respond to the needs of the client and be able to adapt to the situation. This is important in any country. In general, I strongly disagree with those who argue that it is impossible to find good employees in Georgia. So say those who do not have much experience in different countries. I have it, and I know that the

-What event triggered the start of your business? Leaving Russia, first of all, I wanted to protect my children from the school system. I wanted them to be educated in a friendly multicultural environment. In Batumi, I realized that I was not alone, there are a lot of such families, and they are all in search of an educational space. I am a person of action, so the idea of opening “Batumi school club” did not take long. -What was the most difficult period for you? The most difficult period was undoubtedly the lockdown. But I am glad that this stage has passed. -What is your most basic principle of work? For me, every day and every client is a lesson and invaluable experience. Our team are in constant interaction with the parents of our students, we try to respond to all requests, while observing the basic principle of our work - unconditional respect and acceptance of each child. Instagram: @ tashageorgieva photo by @gera_photography_ AJARA Life Magazine 53

STORY OF BCB MEMBER

“

clear Tax system, easiness of transactions and partnerships. This greatly facilitates and opportunity of work for all company in Georgia.

who moved from Siberia with her family 6 years ago & runs a successful business in Georgia

Tatiana Kachalova So Tatiana, what is your business in Georgia? My husband and I are engaged in the production and installation of stretch ceilings. Plus, we offer heating services for stretch ceilings and floors. Also, we recently brought universal heaters to Georgia for comfortable home use. Our companies “Ceiling” and “PLEN” offer a full range of services for stretch ceilings. We have classic ceilings, exclusive photo-printed ceilings and illuminated ceilings. This is our great advantage, as we are able to satisfy the needs of any client, whether it is an apartment, house or commercial space. Why did you choose this particular area? Firstly, there was a demand for it not only from ourselves, but also from society as well. Secondly, we have

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the appropriate education, since we worked in the construction industry. A very important factor was the fact that in this area you can apply creativity, look for non-standard and original solutions, which is very typical for us. We approach each order with full responsibility and soul. What are the strengths of your companies that you can highlight? Our main advantages are: quality, delivery of objects on time, originality and the best price on the territory of Georgia. We work with more than 50 of the best dealers in Georgia. What is the biggest advantage of doing business in Georgia? - Tax system, easiness of transactions and partnerships. This greatly facilitates the work of the company. We are lawyers and we have a lot of experience behind us, and we know all

“

OUR COMMUNITY COUNTS OVER 500 MEMBERS, WE ARE ALWAYS HAPPY TO MEET NEW MEMBERS AND DO NOT DIVIDE PEOPLE INTO CATEGORIES. OUR DOORS ARE ALWAYS OPEN TO EVERYONE!

the existing pitfalls. Having arrived here, we felt relieved, therefore, we consider this an important advantage of doing business in Georgia. What should you pay attention to when starting a business in Georgia? - I think it is very important to choose the right niche. There are a lot of free niches in Georgia, but at the same time the market is specific and you need to adjust to it. It is difficult to just take a ready-made business concept and try it on in any country without adjustment. What advice can you give to entrepreneurs who come to Batumi to open a business? - Do not hurry! Study the local market, analyze and then go for it! instagram: @ceiling.ge @heating.ge photo by @likagvianidze

BCB - is the community which unites people from different spheres of businesses but with one goal, promote its businesses and share its experiences. Throughout the year we unite various entrepreneurs, business people and specialists. Our community counts over 500 members. We dont mentor or put out our opinion, we created a platform where people can share their experiences with potentials of collaborations between each business sphere. We are always happy to meet new members and do not divide people into categories. Our doors are always open to everyone! Would like to express special thanks to Ajara Life Magazine for the opportunity to announce our community. Instagram: @businesse_community_batumi AJARA Life Magazine 55

THE HOUSE “SAKHLI”

What is “ Sakhli ” and how is it related to expats in Batumi ?!

“Sakhli” means “House” in Georgian. Precisely with a capital letter. A home for everyone who is looking for communication, new acquaintances, impressions and knowledge. Probably, all “expats” are faced with the problem of socialization in a new country. With an unfamiliar language, different traditions and mentality. I, too, was no exception. After the euphoria from the sea outside the window and the picturesque streets of Old Batumi passed away, I wanted to communicate. Civilized communication with people who speak the same language as me. And I found such a place here. A House for expats and others appeared in Batumi, and it was created by a Georgian woman named Gvantsa Kazaishvili. I absolutely sincerely admire how much this girl can do in 24 hours! It was she who found a house in Batumi with a hundredyear history, arranged a lease, made repairs (and in such a house it is not an easy task to do, to say the least). It was she who organized business breakfasts, allowing

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you to find business partners and just new acquaintances and friends. On November 1 of this year, “Sahli” was opened to everyone. And of course, I attended the opening, how could it be otherwise?) Firstly, it was very interesting to look at a real Georgian house with such an interesting history, secondly, to meet the guys whom I have already met at business breakfasts, and thirdly, to finally feel that atmosphere of Georgian hospitality, so much talked about. It really turned out to be a very emotional opening. When Gvantsa was giving a welcome speech, I almost shed a tear, to be honest. It was so sincere and from the heart, so supported by her husband and brother, that I involuntarily thought “what a friendly family they have and how they love each other. ” And the atmosphere is so homely, perhaps, relaxed. It’s as if they were waiting for you here, as a close relative ... “ We would like to express our huge thanks to everyone who helped us in the implementation of the Sakhli project.

Special thanks to: Timur Muratov (Seva Plastic), Aleksandra Chuzhinova (photographer), Liana Gvianidze (photographer), Anna Nuzhnaya, Tatyana Kachalova (company «Ceiling»), Sofa Sheciruli (interior designer), Mirza Satmanidze, Denis Bondarenko, Giviko Chkhartishvili, Nikol Jiqia, Polina Kvitaishvili, Gundo Atacanov (videographer), Larisa Narushvili, Gizo Chichinadze, Rezo Chichinadze, Ruslan Skripnik, Marina Zakharova, Ekaterine Chidzhavadze, Olga Buth, Murad Garajaev, Evgenia, Katerina Malakhaeva (painter), Nodar Mdinaradze, Lasha Kazaishvili, Elena Marzinovich, Tamaz Gochitidze, Aphina Martley, Alena Korr, Samvel Ovanesyan,

Aleksander & Elena Tugushi, Viktoria Motrofanova, Tasha Georgieva, Tiko Balanchivadze, Evgeniy Mamotov, Georgiy Zhordania, Anna Zhuravleva, Artem Frolov, Gennadii Shepelin, Olga Kolegova, Irakli Murusidze, Syana, Robby and more… Big appreciation and thanks to our partners: Ajara Life, SevaPlastic, Teo Promotion, Yulia Shengelia, Company «Esteco», Studio «Zelenka», Yuriy & Anastasia Lazeridze, American Medical Center, Your Move Ge, Unbox Yourself, Lovely Cataleya Shop, Irina Silk, Po Krasote, Manufactory1993, La Ladrona Jewelry, Lady Silk Geo and more… . Instagram: @sakhli_batumi Author @akimochkalena Photo by @likagvianidze AJARA Life Magazine 57

RUEBUSH GARDENS HOTEL 58 AJARA Life Magazine

www.ruebushgroup.com

YOU CAN REALLY BUY A LUXURY HOTEL ROOM IN BATUMI INVESTMENTS FROM $53,500 AND UP. MONTHLY INSTALLMENTS AVAILABLE WITH 10% INITIAL PAYMENT. This sub-tropical retreat is located right on the beach and just steps away from the world-famous Batumi Botanical Gardens. It has a luxurios spa, yoga, fitness, infinity pool, and plenty of lush mountains and forests all around. It is located on the cleanest and most beautiful beach in the region. Investors can expect dependable monthly income through nightly bookings and a very strong potential for resale profits.

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info@ruebushgroup.com | 110 Vakhtang Gorgasali St. Batumi.

WHY INVEST IN GEORGIA?

INVEST IN ENERGY Over the last decade electricity consumption has grown largely in line with real GDP growth rate and reached 10.2 TWh in 2014. This trend is expected to continue. Electricity generation also grew significantly between 2004 and 2010 as a result of renewal and rehabilitation of existing HPPs. As consumption continues to rise not only in Georgia, but in neighboring countries as well, there is great opportunity to develop new power plants to keep up with this ever increasing demand. According to estimates, Georgia has potential to generate up to 33 TWh electricity from renewable sources. Mostly from hydro resources (24 TWh), but also from wind, solar, Geothermal and biomass sources as well. In 2014, Georgia’s electricity generation reached 10.4 TWh, of which hydropower accounted for 80% (8.3 TWh). Because of 60 AJARA Life Magazine

seasonality of electricity generation, Georgia imported 0.8 TWh during winter months, but still managed to export 0.6 TWh to neighbors. Currently, 15 hydropower plants are under construction, eight of them, with total annual

generation potential of around 1.5 TWh, are expected to be completed in 2015-2017. By the end of 2015, a 230 MW gas-fired combined cycle Thermal Power Plant will also be commissioned and works on first Wind Power

Plant in Georgia are already underway. Georgian Energy sector is developing rapidly and with all the competitive advantages that Georgia offers, it’s not too hard to see why. Source: investingeorgia.org AJARA Life Magazine 61

WHY INVEST IN ENERGY? INVEST IN GEORGIA

Growing domestic demand From 2007 to 2011, Georgia was net electricity exporter, but since 2012, the country has become a net importer of electricity. In 2014, Georgia imported 0.8 TWh and exported 0.6 TWh of electricity. With the completion of the HPPs currently under construction exports are expected to grow in the summer period, however without additional Power Plants Georgia’s generation capacity will not be sufficient to meet domestic demand in the long term, as per capita electricity consumption continues to grow. Estimated deficit by 2025 is more than 5 TWh. Guaranteed PPAs Government of Georgia can offer 10 year Power Purchasing agreement (PPA) for up to 100% of total generation, definitely in winter months. Investor has an option to export remaining generated electricity, and considering Georgia is surrounded by countries that have higher generation cost of electricity, export is clearly an attractive opportunity. Liberalized and deregulated market Starting from 2008 Georgia has liberalized and deregulated energy market. Renewable 62 AJARA Life Magazine

projects are based on Build-Own-Operate (BOO) principle. There are no tariffs set for newly built HPPs, investor is free to choose market and negotiate price. No fee is required for the connection to transmission grid. No license is required for export and new HPPs have priority access to the capacity on the new interconnection to Turkey. Generation and export activities are exempted from VAT tax. Perfect Export opportunity Georgia is surrounded by countries that either have higher electricity generation cost or electricity deficit. With abundance of high mountains and fast-flowing rivers, Georgia has competitive advantage over neighbors in terms of generation cost. Most attractive export market is Turkey.

Turkey is ranked first in Europe and second in the world after China in terms of electricity demand increase. Turkey experiences electricity shortage during summer months, while Georgia has generation surplus. Over the last decade, Turkey’s electricity consumption has increased by 6% annually on average, reaching 250.38 TWh in 2014, with deficit of 5.1 TWh. The Turkish Electricity Transmission Company (TEIAS) forecasts that Turkish electricity consumption will grow by 5.5% on average annually, reaching 415.7 TWh in 2023. As a result, Turkey will need to nearly double its current generation to meet the demand. Out of the 250.38 TWh electricity generated in Turkey in 2014, 48.1% was generated by gas-fired plants, 29.2% by plants burning coal, 16.1% by hydro plants, 3.3% by wind plants, 2.3% from plants burning liquid hydrocarbons and 1% by other renewable energy plants.

Even with lower oil and gas prices, it’s expected that electricity prices in Turkey will remain high. 2014, prices fluctuated in the range of 10.2-16.8 USD cents per KWh (Source: TEDAS). In 2013, a new 400 KV line with HVDC back-to-back substation connecting Georgia with Turkey was commissioned, bringing transmission capacity to 860 MW. Plan for construction of another transmission line to Turkey, with capacity of 350 MW, is already in place. Georgia already has well developed transmission network with all neighbors, but by the end of 2022 Georgia’s transmission capacity will rich 5,000 MW. Source: investingeorgia.org AJARA Life Magazine 63

ENERGY INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES INVEST IN GEORGIA

Hydro Power Plants Georgia has more than 20,000 rivers and almost 300 of them provide excellent opportunity for hydropower generation. Georgia is one of the top countries in terms of water resources per capita and it’s logical that today 80% of total electricity is generated from Hydro Power Plants (8.3 TWh). Despite this, there still is vast untapped potential, as only 25% of economically feasible Hydro potential is exploited today. Georgia could produce additional 24 TWh annually with hydro resources alone. There are approximately 90 potential HPP projects (less than 100 MW) on the Pre-feasibility Study Level with Financial and Technical projection, the list is public and can be downloaded here or can be seen on the website 64 AJARA Life Magazine

of Ministry of Energy. All hydro power plants with installed capacity of 13 MW or less are totally deregulated, licenses for generation and export are not required, investor is free to choose the market and negotiate the price. They can sell generated electricity to direct consumers. Currently there are 6 big HPP projects with the Provisional studies already in place (up to 670 MW). Because of the high importance of these projects Government of Georgia has flexibility in negotiations with investors. These ready projects are just a drop in the ocean of Georgia’s Hydro Potential. Any investor is welcome to identify new opportunities by themselves.

Thermal Power Plants TPPs are source of guaranteed electricity supply. Usually, TPPs are in standby mode, ready to supply the system when needed, typically in winter period. Last year TPPs accounted for 19.6% of total generation, meaning they are vital to Georgia’s electrical stability. Because of this, even when in standby mode TPPs receive payment to cover maintenance and fixed costs. Tariffs are set by regulator. 2 new TPP projects are under way. First, 230

MW combined cycle TPP, which will be first of its kind in Georgia, is being developed by Georgian Partnership Fund and will be built by Turkish Company Çalik Enerji. Second project is being developed by Georgian Energy Development Fund. Installed capacity of power plant will be 250 MW and will be commissioned by 2019, with another 250 MW is being considered for the future. Both of these projects are open for investment. Source: investingeorgia.org AJARA Life Magazine 65

ENERGY INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES INVEST IN GEORGIA

Wind Power Georgia has estimated achievable potential wind power of up to 4 TWh. Georgian Energy Development Fund is working on Wind Power projects, they have already started Kartli wind farm project, which will have 20 MW of installed capacity and expected generation will be of between 80 and 85 GWh/yr. Another wind farm project is being developed in western part of Georgia, in Zestaponi, with projected installed capacity of 150 MW and generation of 480 GWh/yr. SOLAR Due to the geographical location of Georgia, the emanation of the Sun is rather high. In most regions of the country there are 250-280 sunny days in a year, which is approximately 6,000-6,780 hours per year. The annual radiation of the Sun varies depending on regions from 1,250-1,800 KWh/m2, while the average sun radiation equals 4.2 KWh/m2. The total annual solar energy potential in Georgia is estimated to be 108 MW, which is equivalent to 34,000 tons of standard fuel. 66 AJARA Life Magazine

GEOTHERMAL According to modern hydro-geological studies, the Georgian geothermal water reserves reach 250 mln m3 per year. At present there are more than 250 natural and artificial water channels where the average temperature of geothermal waters ranges from 30 to 110 C, while the total debit is 160,000 m3 per day and night. These water channels are grouped into 44 deposits. Within the territory of 3,500 km there are bore-hole wells with the water temperature of 85 C and more. Up to 80% of the geothermal deposits are in Western Georgia. In the Zugdidi-Tsaishi geothermal area, there are now 9 productive, 7 reinjection and 3 observation borehole wells which are considered to be exploitable. BIOMASS Thanks to an advantageous geographical location and a climate favorable to forest and agricultural development, Georgia is endowed with major potential for biomass power plants, especially for producing heat and hot water. Biomass could be of the most important sources of power supply in rural areas, given that forests cover 40% of the country’s total territory.

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Dolma

Elene Kakabadze Chef Elene has 7-years experience as a cook. She has worked not only for famous local hotels and cafes like Litera, Kikliko and Hotel Terrace, but also for international brands as well, like Biltmore and Ladurée. Elene currently works as the Executive Chef for Ruebush Hospitality Group, which operates cafes and bars such as Blue Elephant Café and Popeye Craft Bar in Batumi. She is an author of astonishing dishes and part of the great experience that visitors will have at these places. 70 AJARA Life Magazine

Steamed, roasted, or boiled vegetables or leaves stuffed with minced meat, herbs and rice. Though we don’t especially associate dolmas with Georgia, our friend Rusiko’s rendition — featuring stuffed fresh grape leaves from her garden — was something special and tasty.

Nigvzinai badrijani The favorite and most frequently ordered Georgian vegan dish among tourists is Nigvziani badrijani(Eggplant stuffed with walnut), so leaving Georgia without sampling it will be a real crime. Many dishes are made with this vegetable; however eggplant with walnuts is considered the king of Georgian cold dishes.

Lobiani (Bean-stuffed bread) Lobiani is similar to khachapuri-, except that it is stuffed with bean paste rather than cheese. Lobiani is typically quite moist and is just slightly healthier than its original cheese cousin, khachapuri.

Jonjoli To taste jonjoli, you will have to visit a market or a homestay - this appetizer is only rarely served in restaurants. This dish consists of pickled sprouts from a bush called “Caucasian bladdernut” - locals often collect them and pickle them with salt and onion. Jonjoli has interesting bitterish, but quite pleasant taste.

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Here, Chef Elene shares her recipe for Chakapuli.

CHAKAPULI ჩაქაფული

Chakapuli (Georgian: ჩაქაფული) is a popular Georgian stew made with lamb or beef, dry white wine, tarragon leaves, unripe (sour) green plums, green onions, green peppers, green coriander, garlic and salt. It is popular in the Spring when the plums are unripe.

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Chakapuli is a very popular lamb stew which we traditionally prepare for Easter. It requires tkemali (sour plums), which gives the dish its tangy flavor.

So, prepare your apron and kitchen tools and here we go: Green plum with Meat stew and greens. Georgian dish “chakapuli” Ingredients 700 grams of diced lamb or beef. 150 grams of wild sour green plums. 200 grams of tarragon. 200 grams of green onions. 150 grams fresh green coriander. 2 green peppers, 200 ml of white wine, 30 grams of garlic, 1 liter of water, salt (according to taste). Do not add black or red pepper as this will affect the overall taste. 200 grams of green onions, 150 grams fresh green coriander, 2 green peppers, 200 ml of white wine, 30 grams of garlic, 1 liter of water, salt (according to taste). Do not add black or red pepper as this will affect the overall taste.

Instructions Add the diced lamb or beef to a deep pan. Pour in 200 ml of white wine and cook on a low heat until the wine reduces (usually 15-20 minutes). Stir occasionally with a wooden spoon. Whilst the meat is cooking, pinch off the tops of the tarragon and strip leaves from their stalks. Chop the tarragon leaves (not too finely). Finely chop the onions, coriander and green peppers. Crush the garlic. Add the chopped ingredients, garlic and plums to the pan containing the meat once the wine has reduced. Add 1 liter of water, cover the pan and cook on a low heat for about one hour. Stir occasionally and add salt (according to taste) near the end of cooking.

Bon appetit! AJARA Life Magazine 73

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BEST CASINOS IN TBILISI AND BATUMI

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LIST OF CASINOS IN TBILISI

CASINO ADJARA

SHANGRI-LA

CASINO IVERIA

JEWEL CASINO

LIST OF CASINOS IN BATUMI

ROYAL CASINO

17 Baratashvili St.

GOLDEN PALACE BATUMI

CASINO INTERNATIONAL

PEACE CASINO

CASINO IVERIA

PRINCESS CASINO AJARA Life Magazine 77

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