A N D R E A Architecture GONZĂ LEZ Po r t f o l i o PA L O S 2016
Universidad Iberoamericana Mexico City Bachelor in Architecture and Urbanism 2011-2016 andreagpalos@gmail.com
ANDREA GONZÁLEZ PALOS April | 15 | 1993 Mexico City, Mexico andreagpalos@gmail.com
Academic Training 2008-2011 Bicultural High School Tecnológico de Monterrey CSF 2011-2016 Bachelor in Architecture and Urban Design Universidad Iberoamericana Summer 2013 IAAC Barcelona Summer School 2013 -Design Research Studio
-Parametric Urbanism and Digital Fabrication
2013-2014 Faculty of Architecture Student Council Member. -Foro Entre/2013 Organization 2014-2015 Exchange Student at ETH Zürich Faculty of Architecture Summer 2015 AA Visiting School Mexico City
Awards 2016 Cátedra Blanca CEMEX 2016 Best Thesis Project for Mediaciones Hidrológicas 2016 A! Diseño Magazine Anis Kapoor Design Competition 3rd Place
Work Experience
Languages
December 2012 Diámetro Arquitectos -Digital drawing and design,
Spanish English German Italian
model making. www.diametroarquitectos.com
June-August Springall-Lira Arquitectos 2013 -Proposal development for “Antel Arena, Chile” contest. www.springall-lira.com
August 2013- Telmex Infinitum Live August 2014 -Event Photographer and Social Media Reporter. www.telmex.com/web/infinitumlive
July 2015- Legorreta + Legorreta Arquitectos January 2016 - Semester Internship - Graphic and Editorial Design, Architecture Post-Production. www.legorretalegorreta.com
Native Language Advanced (TOEFL iBT 116 score) Intermediate (Goethe-Zertifikat B2) Intermediate
Skills Photography Digital Photography Course Universidad Iberoamericana Event Foro ENTRE/2013 Organization Oaxaca, México
www.foroentre.mx/2013
Design Design Week México 15 Pavilion Software Adobe Creative Suite 3D Modelling -Rhino, 3ds Max, Maya GIS Data Analysis Software -QGis, ArcGis
Motivation I believe that inclusive cities are those that provide spaces for every individual’s needs and that develop in a sustainable way. Unmeasured urban growth present globaly is neither socially nor economically sustainable. Fresh water, sewage, electricity, transportation, all basic elements that a community depends on, become a challenge when it comes to providing services to rapidly developing urban areas. Cities are emerging every day at an unbelievable pace, and urbanists have the opportunity to develop design strategies that can potentialize the development of these cities in a sustainable way. Factors like climate change, demographic growth, globalization and economy all have a weight in the transformation of the urban panorama. I am eager to take part in projects with such complexity and participate in the improvement of current urban contexts and the development of new ones. In the project I developed along with the Urban Think Tank studio of an informal settlement in Kayelitsha, South Africa, the students worked alongside the community, assessing their needs and mapping their currently living conditions, in order to design the most adequate solution for them. This experience made me want to keep working on projects that can make a change in people’s life through the design of space. I would like to address themes having to do with international planning in developing regions, issues like migration, informal settlements, densification and the appearance of urban areas around the world. I believe all these conditions are opportunities for urbanists to generate creative solutions to problems through design. As Richard Rogers mentioned in the book “Cities for a Small Planet”, spaces within cities must serve multiple functions, thus providing possibility for tolerance, identity and interaction. I am concerned with different themes in which I would like to focus my research in the future. For example, the concept of urban edge. What are the spaces that emerge as a result of urban growth? What are the consequences of the functioning of a megalopolis on the landscape or infrastructure? What is the cost of urban development?
WATER NEGOTIATIONS UIA Mexico City 2015
URBAN SPRAWL VS. LAKE EXTENSION
Cátedra Blanca Bachelor Thesis Design Studio August 2015-May 2016 Diego Ricalde + Emmanuel Ramírez mmx.com.mx Valle de Chalco, State of Mexico, Mexico
Project Team: Altair Cerda Camila Ocejo Personal contribution:
GIS Data mapping and analysis | Research about water management in Mexico City | Design of water systems in urban fabirc | Master Plan proposal: connection between infrastructure and housing systems |
1524-1600
1600-1800
1800-1940
Full Project: http://goo.gl/JVcSTj Site Analysis: The metropolitan area of Mexico City has always been in constant expansion, and in the last years, the population growth and the increasing demand for infrastructure, space and food sources, has generated problems in different systems. The research focuses on the dynamic relations between water and urbanization. The aim is to understand how the rapid urbanization of the metropolitan area has had important consequences in the water system. Mexico City was built on top of a lake, that formed on the lowest point of a watershed. In order to meet the spatial demand of a growing metropolis, the lake was dryed up to become farming and urban land. Now, the constant pumping out water from the ground has generated the subsidence of the city, which along with the inhability for water to be filtered back into the earth, generates problematic floods. The drainage system in the city is very complex, in order to deal with water supply, pumping and treatment.
1980
2000
INFLUX AND OF WATER INTO THE METROPOLITAN AREA
1325
1789
1900
1960
2000
2025 All drawing by Andrea González
NATURAL WATER FLOW AND AREAS WITH FLOOD RISK
Valle de Chalco is an area with high food risk and a sinking rate of 35 cm/year.
MARGINALIZED AREAS AND URBAN INFRASTRUCTURE
Valle de Chalco is a marginalized informal town, with no connection to main roads or transport systems.
All drawings by Altair Cerda, Andrea Gonzรกlez, Camila Ocejo
Medium Flood Risk High Flood Risk Very High Flood Risk
Extraction Wells
Sewage Canal
Hidrological Conflicts
1 Underground Water Extraction
2 No Rainwater Filtration
3 Open Air Sewage Canal
40 cm / year sinking of urban area
4 Lake Water Overflow Causes Floods
Current Conditions: Valle de Chalco The Municipality of Valle de Chalco in Mexico State, is affected by several social and enviornamental problems. Built completely over an area that used to be part of the original Mexico City lake, it presents yearly floodings that affect all the population. Architecture is generally self-built houses with cheap materials, which cannot endure the hard enviornamental conditions they are affected with. Valle de Chalco is also more than 40km away from the city center, with only informal public transportation conecting it and with a very limited job offering.
All drawing by Andrea Gonzรกlez
Lake Water Filtration through Wetlands
Wells that Feed Subterranean Water
Productive Agriculture Area
Infiltration to Underground Water
Hidrological Conflicts
1 Underground Water Extraction
2 No Rainwater Filtration
3 Open Air Sewage Canal
4 Lake Water Overflow Causes Floods
Water Mediations: Valle de Chalco In the project, we aim to use water as an ally in generating diversity of public space and as a source of economic growth, instead of it being the cause of floods. We generate a system where the overflowing water from the lake, enters a filtration system of wetlands, that generate a dike along the border of the urban area. If the water is still an excess, it will flow into the city through canals. Rain water is collected in open spaces that when dry function as public space but when full, work as inflitration wells. The lake itself is repurposed for agriculture and a new programme of industry and markets is proposed in the area to support local economy.
All drawing by Andrea Gonzรกlez
ABSTRACTION OF INTENTIONS
WATER SYSTEM
a
Agriculture Axis b
Tlรกhuac - Valle de Chalco
Public Transport Agricultural Infrastructure
b a
Existent Street Access
BORDER SYSTEM: WATER FLOW
High Flood Risk New Infrastructure Buildings Medium Flood Risk
Low Flood Risk
Underground Area
Water Filters
Floodable Area
Infiltration Area All drawing by Andrea Gonzรกlez
WATER SYSTEM PROPOSED BORDER CONDITIONS
Sistema Lago-Área Urbana
1 Zona de Agricultura Agriculture
2 Nuevos Equipamientos
3 Zona de Humedales
Buildings as Water Limit
Water Storage Areas
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Pozos de Infiltración
Filtration Wells
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Canales
Canals in Urban Area
Altair Cerda, Andrea González
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2
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WETLAND AND CANAL WATER SYSTEM
Water Filtration Pre-treatment Building that Contains Water
Anaerobic Lagoon
Building that Lets Water Through
Building as Topography
Building as Space Divider
Bioreactor
Filtering Lagoon
Aspen Tree Elimination of Heavy Metals
Wheatgrass Carbon removal
Lagoon Purification Lagoon
Floodable Area Permeable Space
Filtration to Underground Water Water Storage Area
River Rocks
Gravel
Sand
All drawing by Andrea Gonzรกlez
ARCHITECTURAL CRITERIA
LAKE
WETLANDS
VALLE DE CHALCO URBAN AREA
Water Canals to Urban Area
Water Flow Wetland System at Different Levels
Solid Building
Building as Bridge
Fragmented Building
All drawing by Altair Cerda, Andrea González
EMPOWER SHACK ETH Z端rich 2014 Empower Shack Design Studio Urban Think Tank Alfredo Brillembourg + Hubet Klumpner empowershack.com u-tt.arch.ethz.ch Kayelitsha, Cape Town, South Africa
Project Team: Donia Jornod Marie Page Personal contribution:
Context and field research | Modular housing system paired and typology design | Urban evolution plan: gradual replacement of previous houses | Research and proposal of water and waste systems. Project Proposal: The informal settlement in Kayelitsha, South Africa is an over-densified area that has grown out of need without any formal planning. The project aims to help solve the need of basic infrastructure and propose a new urban growth plan that focuses on densifying vertically and generating open public space. Through a collaborating system between the government and the community, we create a system where the community develops around an infrastructure core. The infrastructure walls are placed first between the old structures, which are progressively replaced by the new housing units according to the needs and possibilities of the population.
Marie Page
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21-30
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31-40
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DESIGN CONCEPT SIZE CATEGORIES SIZE CATEGORIES SIZE CATEGORIES
GOVERNMENT HOUSING
>50 10 0
11-20
21-30 2
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2
2010
20
31-4010
41-50
>50
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33 m2
20 10
33 m2 66 m2
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24 m2
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24 m2 48 m2
12 m2 42 m2
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MODULAR HOUSING SYSTEM
0
SIZE CATEGORIES SIZE CATEGORIES
2
TYP A
TYP B two floor duplex
one floor
TYP A
SIZE CATEGORIES
48 m2 33 m2 24 m2
42 m2 24 m2 24 m2 12 m2 2 12 m 66 m2
20
TYP A
one floor
SIZE CATEGORIES
10
66 m2 24 m2 33 m2
TYP TYP BA two onefloor floor
TYP A duplex one floor TYP B two floor duplex
one floor
TYP A TYP C
TYP C B TYP PUBLIC siz
two floor floor one floor two floor two various TYP B apartment duplex apartment two floorTYP C duplex two floor TYP A apartment one floor
WALL WITH ME individual
government
government
MODULE A Module A: 3 m2 Module A: 3 m2 Module A: 3 m2 Module A: 3 m2 individual individualModule A: 3 m2 3 m2
individual
Module A: 3 m2
houses as individual elements
MODULE B 9 m2
Module B: 9 m2 Module B: 9 m2 Module B: 9 m2
Module A: 3 m2
Module B: 9 m2 Module B: 9 m2 Module B: 9 m2 Module B: 9 m2
houses as a cooperative and shared systems TYP A
one floor
TYP A
one floor
TYP A
governmentone floor
TYP A
TYP A
TYP A
one floor
TYPE A
one floor
1 floor
one floor
TYP A
one floor
TYP B two floor duplex
TYPE B
TYP B
TYP B
two floor duplex
B 2TYP floor two floor duplex duplex
TYP B two floor duplex
two floor duplex
TYP B
TYPE C
TYP C
two floor duplex
two floor apartment
TYP B two floor duplex
TYP C
TYP C
two floor
2apartment floor TYP C two floor apartment
TYP C
two floor apartment
apartment
two floor apartment
individual individual individual
33 m2
33 m2 33 m2
33 m2
33 m2
66 m2
33 m2
66 m2 66 m2
33 m2
66 m2
66 m2
33 m2
66 m2
3
33 m
66 m2
All drawings by Donia Jornod, Andrea Gonzรกlez, Marie Page 24 m2
24 m2
24 m2
24 m2
48 m2
48 m2
48 m2
48 m2
24 m2
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CAPE TOWN, BT SECTION FINAL WEEK Marie Page
WALL WITH ME
Andrea Gonzalez informal settlement Donia Jornod upgrading
Urban process
URBAN RENEWAL PROCESS
WALL WITH ME 1:20 Plan, Section
CAPE TOWN, BT SECTION Marie Page Andrea Gonzalez Donia Jornod
HOUSING TYPOLOGY
STRUCTURE
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WALL WITH ME
1:40 Structural Axonometry
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CAPE TOWN, BT SECTION
FINAL WEEK
WALL WITH ME
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informal settlement upgrading 0.76
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BIOGAZ TANK
BIOGAZ TANK
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Marie Page, Andrea Gonzรกlez
GSPublisherEngine 0.0.100.100
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1:5 Detail
Andrea Gonzalez Donia Jornod
INFRASTRUCTURE SYSTEM
BAMBOO CONSRTUCTION SYSTEM Second floor
SOLAR PANEL
RAINWATER RAIN WATER
SOLAR PANELS 7500-8000 MJ/m2 Anual Solar Radiation in SA. 5.7-6 kwh/m2 0.9 kwh/m2 collected energy
COLLECTION
SINK + WC
SINK + TOILET 3 L water/flush
STREET LAMP STREET LAMP Consumes: 0.72kwh Powered by BioGas energy
second floor
WATER TANK
WATER TANK
WATER
WATER PUMP
PUBLIC PUBLIC ELECTRICITY ELECTRICITY
ENERGY TRANSFORMER ONE shack needs = 9.2 kw/day THREE Shack cluster needs = 27.6 kw/day
First floor
bamboo post Bamboo post
STOVE
GRILL
first floor
Clamping fitter
clamping fitter rope
BENCH BENCH
Rope
bamboo dowel Bamboo dowel
WATER TAPS WATER TAPS
ORGANIC WASTE COMPOST WASTE
Foundation concrete
concrete foundation steel angle bracket Steel angel Bracket
Foundation concrete
BIODIGESTER 1 kg feces = 28 L BioGas
BIODIGESTOR
1 person = 300 g feces/day = 8.4 L BioGas
1kg food waste = 100 L BioGas 1kg cow manure = 40 L BioGas 5355 L waste/day 10.71 kwh
anchor bolts Anchor Bolts
Andrea Gonzรกlez
Donia Jornod, Andrea Gonzรกlez
BREAKTHROUGH Techniques on Working ETH Zürich 2015 Architectural Design Studio Prof. Heinrich Wolff Wolff Architects South Africa info@wolffarchitects.co.za www.doz.arch.ethz.ch/gastprof/archiv/ wolff/fs2015-design-class.html
ELEGANT MONOTONOUS SHOPPING
Victoria & Albert Waterfront, Cape Town, South Africa.
RELAXING
Individual Project Project Proposal: The Cape Town Waterfront, as one of the most visited places in South Africa, accommodates different programmes, mostly dedicated to leisure. Even with its great diversity in the area it covers, there are some parts of the Waterfront that are not interconnected with each other. The “Waterfront Bridge” attempts to literally close the gap and generate a continuous circulation around the main commercial area. It not only works as a crossing point, but also provides an open and flexible structure to be occupied depending on the needs of the city. The project aims to add an extra possibility of use to the waterfront, to increase the variety of activities that take place in it and to provide the residents and visitors of Cape Town a new point of view of its landscape and city life. The project takes Bernard Tschumi’s Manhattan Transcripts as reference, where architectural elements are related to experiences and images. The site analysis project image (in this page) show the different experiences taking place in the waterfront through image-memory relations and presents the project as an element that creates a new series of this experiences.
SMELLS
CELEBRATORY
LOUD
LONELY
EXCITING
CLAUSTROPHOBIC
ADVENTUROUS EXHILERATING
Project
PROJECT INTENTIONS
SPATIAL EXPERIENCES
1 Platforms and Programatic Volumes
2 Ramps that create circulation
Spatial Experiences
3 Habitable B
DIFFERENT RELATIONSHIPS TO THE WATER AT DIFFERENT LEVELS
1 Relationship to water at different levels
2 Visual relation
PLATAFORMS WITH PROGRAMME 1 Platforms and Programatic Volumes
2 Spatial Experiences Ramps that create circulation
2 Ramps that create circulation
3 Habitable Bridge
RAMPS THAT GENERATE CIRCULATION AND ACCESS TO PLATFORMS
1 2 Relationship water at different levels Ramps that createto circulation
1 Relationship to water at different levels
POSSIBILITY OF DIFFERENT PROGRAMMES AND EXPERIENCES
2
3 Habitable Bridge
VISUAL RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPACES
2 Visual relationships between spaces
3 Habitable Bridge
2 Visual relationships between spaces
CIRCULATION THROUGH THE PROJECT
3
3 Open entra
3 Open entrance and continuous path through the p
FOI ET JOIE HQ UIA Mexico City 2014 Design Studio VI Juan Carlos Cano + Fermín Andrade + Victor Alcérreca. canovera.com | victoralcerreca.com Port Au Prince, Haití. Project Team: Estefanía Anaya Camila Ocejo Personal contribution:
Field research and mapping | Urban Proposal: new infrastructure | Project master plan | Typology and Structural Design | Diagrams
All models by Andrea González, Estefanía Anaya, Camila Ocejo
Project Proposal: After an extensive analysis of Haiti’s urban conditions and the local construction techniques and materials, a project for a local private organization’s headquarters was developed. The programme consisted of spaces for the organization’s staff (reception and offices), for the haitian community (plazas, multiple-use space and auditorium) and for volunteers (dining space and rooms.) The project consists of solid cores, built with concrete blocks that contain the main services for each part of the programme such as storage space, kitchen and bathrooms. The rest of the structure is a completely flexible modulated wooden structure. With this system, the buildings can be constructed at different stages, according to the economic possibilities and spatial needs of the organization. There, private spaces are organized between and surrounding public services and green spaces; commercial and residential areas are mixed and different housing typologies exist, creating a diverse and functional community.
3 1 2
4
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Planta y cortes de conjunto
Estefanía Anaya
Camila Ocejo
PROGRAMME PLACEMENT
Public and Private Space
Transition Area
Public and Private Plazas
Circulation
The public buildings are close to the street and the dormitories in the back of the lot for privacy.
The central volume acts as a transition space between the public and private areas of the project.
Plazas have different levels of privacy and diverse uses depending on where they are located on the lot.
The arrangement of the buildings define the circulations through the proyect.
Espacio Espacio público público y privado y privado
Área Área dede transición transición
Espacio Espacio público público y privado y privado
Plazas Plazas públicas públicas y privadas y privadas
ÁreaÁrea de transición de transición
LosLos edificios edificios públicos públicos se se alinean alinean a a la lacalle calley yloslosdormitorios dormitoriosse se Los edificios Los en edificios públicos se alinean alinean a a adentran adentran en elpúblicos el terreno terreno a un a se un área área lamás calle laprivada. calle y losy los dormitorios dormitorios se se más privada. adentran adentran en elenterreno el terreno a unaárea un área más privada. más privada.
Circulaciones Circulaciones
Plazas Plazas públicas públicas y privadas y privadas
Se Se plantea plantea unun área área y elemento y elemento cuyo cuyo programa programa permita permita una una transición transición Se plantea Se la plantea un área un yárea elemento cuyo entre entre la zona zona pública pública yy elemento la y la zona zonacuyo programa programa permita permita una una transición transición privada. privada. entreentre la zona la zona pública pública y la yzona la zona privada. privada.
Circulaciones Circulaciones
Se Se plantea plantea unun área área y elemento y elemento cuyo cuyo programa programa permita permita una una transición transición Se plantea Se la plantea un área un yárea elemento cuyo entre entre la zona zona pública pública yy elemento la y la zona zonacuyo programa programa permita permita una una transición transición privada. privada. entreentre la zona la zona pública pública y la yzona la zona privada. privada.
LosLos edificios edificios se se terminan terminan porpor definir definir porpor laslas circulaciones circulaciones techadas techadas deldel Los edificios Los edificios se terminan se terminan por definir por definir conjunto. conjunto. por las porcirculaciones las circulaciones techadas techadas del del conjunto. conjunto.
BUILDING PROCESS
Phase 1
Phase 2
Phase 3
Phase 4
The main service cores function as structural foundation for the upcoming phases of the project.
The secondary structure is built as an extention of the cores adding to programme to the project.
The main areas of the project expand and create larger spaces. New cores are built for future dormitories.
The public buildings are completed and when necessary the new private buildings can be built on top of the cores.
Fase Fase Fase Fase 1 111
Fase Fase Fase Fase 2 222
Fase Fase Fase Fase 3 333
Fase Fase Fase Fase 4 444
All drawings by Camila Ocejo
1 Phase 1 Concrete wall foundations.
Phase 1 Concrete room walls.
Etapa 1: Núcleos
Etapa 1: Núcleos
Etapa 2: Muros divisorios y techos Etapa 1: Núcleos
Etapa 2: Muros divisorios y techos
2
Phase 2 Wood struture over concrete walls.
Etapa 2: Muros divisorios y techos Etapa 3: Muebles y Acabados
Phase 2 The roof structure over concrete walls.
Etapa 3: Muebles y Acabados
Etapa 3: Muebles y Acabados
3
Andrea González
Phase 3 Wood structure for public spaces.
Phase 3 Infrastructure walls for room areas.
Phase 4 Roof structure, walls and doors.
Phase 4 Roof structure, walls and doors.
Andrea González
All renders by Andrea González
URBAN DEVELOPMENT Urban Growth Over Metro Tracks UIA Mexico City 2013 Design Studio IV Paloma Vera + Arcadio Vera + Bernardo Lanzagorta canovera.com
SITE ANALYSIS
HOUSING TYPOLOGIES 4
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The urban proposal aimed to solve the lack of connectivity between the two spaces through the construction of megastructure on top of the underused space of the metro tracks that included services that went from galeries, auditoriums and workshops, to a day-care, commercial spaces, market and different housing typologies.
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The analyzed area, consists of the university grounds and lower class residential family buildings and self-constructed houses. The two areas are divided by a large street and railroads for the city’s subway system.
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Andrea González Alexia Tardán, Nathalie Fraquebalme
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Project Proposal: An extensive urban analysis was made in order to understand a very contrasting and important part of Mexico City, the area that surrounds the main public university of the country. The analysis evaluated the current land use, connectivity, open spaces and building typologies.
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Field research and mapping | Urban Proposal: l g g cd A bb m h h e b cc new infrastructure | Project master plan | Typology and Structural Design | Diagrams
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Personal contribution:
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Andrea González , Camila Ocejo
PROJECT PROPOSAL
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Andrea Gonzรกlez
SECTION 1
SECTION 2
SECTION 3
SECTION 4
Andrea Gonzรกlez
SECTION 5
Andrea Gonzรกlez, Camila Ocejo
A N D R E A G O N Z Ă L E Z PA L O S andiesticks@gmail.com