Bennett, Emily

‘ABOUT ME’

My name is Emily Bennett, I am aged 24 and come from Chester. I am currently living in Liverpool studying the Master of Architecture course at Liverpool John Moores University.

I am a highly organised and hard-working individual who can adapt to a variety of situations, both alone or in a group. It is evident throughout my work at LJMU that I am most passionate about community driven architecture projects.

Outside of my studies, I enjoy painting and hand sketching peoples houses which has led me to commisioning some of my work for friends and family. My love for architecture stemmed from this hobby and sketching is something which I could also carry through into my Masters projects.

CONTACT ME

Tel: 07534011367

Email: emily_bennett98@hotmail.com

LinkedIn: www.linkedin.com/emily-bennett-58b74917b

Instagram: @embenarch

Contents

M(Arch) Year 2 Semester 1:

Reclaiming Lost Land

M(Arch) Year 2 Semester 2: Thesis Project (In Progress)

M(Arch) Year 1 Semester 1:

Lodge Lane Community Project

M(Arch) Year 1 Semester 1: The Urban Market

M(Arch) Year 1 Semester 2: Revive Housing Project

RECLAIMING LOST LAND

Reclaiming Lost Land is a project which aims to repossess Schiedam’s identity, character and cultural background through the activation of abandoned industrial areas. The scheme aims to give the site a new purpose whilst maintaining its historical qualities and provide a masterplan which can adapt to future needs.

The aim is to boost the local spirit and improve the overall quality of life for the people who live there and create a sustainable development which helps to keep the identity of the area whilst creating new economic opportunities. We plan to achieve this by improving public transport links, green space and potential public squares through filling in the gaps on the site rather than starting fresh. This way, we are giving the streets back to the local residents where better social integration can take place, overall creating a more enjoyable, healthier place for people to live and work.

As a group, we decided that the Glass Factory was far too valuable to knock down, as every Schiedammer can name at least one family member who used to work there. The Northern part of the site which we have called ‘Zone A’ has therefore been carefully proposed, we plan to keep a lot of the existing buildings which are situated here. As you go further down the masterplan, we have decided to demolish and relocate more of the existing buildings. The site has been split into two more proposed zones, these being ‘Zone B’ and ‘Zone C.’

CONNECTIONS UP-CYCLE GREEN ROUTE

RETAIN RELOCATE REFERBISH

WATER EDGE ROUTES & ACCESS BIOMASS

CONCEPT SKETCHES SITE ANALYSIS

We have decided to retain the glass factory and nolet distillery as we feel these are too important to the cities heritage to demolish. The industrial units we have decided to keep and relocate are what we feel will bring value to the site such as the timber and metal construction companies. The strip of mixed-use and residential at the top of the site we have decided to referbish and add arches underneath to allow easy access for pedestrians to enter the site.

Our initial reactions to the research and analysis of the site were that we wanted to create a masterplan that worked around the buildings which remained important for the heritage of the city. We have decided to split the site into three zones in which will be connected by a green route that also connects to the surrounding greenspace across the river. Our zones will each serve a different purpose whilst retaining the theme of repurposing the abandoned land that was once a busy and important industrial area for Schiedam. We also want to create a route along the edge of the port via an elevated walkway which links back to our green route at various points.

MEET THE USERS

ANNE | 51 MARIA & DENNIS | 27 & 29 THOMAS | 33 JACOB | 14

Anne lives locally, west of Schiedam City Centre. She has recently gone through a divorce and her children have moved away to start their own families, so she lives alone. Despite this, her children visit her frequently and bring her grandchildren too, so they tend to visit the local park a lot. Going out and meeting new people is one of her favorite things to do, she is a member of the Art and Craft club which takes place every Tuesday evening. This is where she gets to see her friends and socialise with the local community. Day-to-day, Anne works at the Glass Museum as a receptionist, she has a passion for Schiedam’s rich history, therefore she gets great satisfaction passing on her knowledge to both the young and old.

Maria and Dennis met at university and have been together ever since. The couple have recently moved to Schiedam from Rotterdam, this is where they both went to university. The plan is to have children soon, and so they needed to move out of the city to somewhere quieter. Maria works from home as a customer sales advisor, whilst Dennis works in the city still as a financial advisor. Maria occasionally uses the local work hub to work when she feels like she needs to get out the house, she loves the fact you can just book a desk space the day before. Their busy schedules mean they like to relax after work in the week, but this doesn’t stop them from going for drinks and eating out for dinner at weekends with friends.

Thomas lives in Rotterdam with a couple of friends. He works as a senior process engineer at the biomass plant in Schiedam which requires evaluating the efficiency, effectiveness, quality, and safety of the plant. To get to work, Thomas enjoys cycling, however he will get the tram straight to the plant if he is running late in the mornings. The new cycle path and tram line straight to the biomass plant has made it much easier for him to get to work. At the weekend, Thomas uses this same route to Schiedam to help his housemate at the makers market who makes and sells their homemade gin. They prefer this makers market to the one in Rotterdam because it specialises in gin and local crafts.

Jacob lives with his parents north of Schiedam near Prinses Beatrixpark. He enjoys skateboarding, him and his friends love to travel to the new park at weekends. Jacob’s parents are much happier letting him skate through Schiedam now the new road crossing has been introduced south of the City Centre to the new development. The three of them also travel down to the new parks to walk their dog when the weather is nice, the green route is a much nicer walk around the glass factory than the old industrial estate. Jacob’s school also brings him and his class to the new history facility on the new development once a week which teaches them about the history of the area.

We created four different stories for users that would use our scheme. This was extremely beneficial to us as their stories helped us design most of the spaces, we could refer to them whenever we misunderstood how an area would be used. We wanted to cover all basis by including a wide range of age groups. We then used these characters to help explain our proposal, such as dedicating a visual to each character and writing a footnote to explain their view.

THESIS PROJECT

HOUSE OF GLASS:

A GLASS-FOCUSED URABN ART SCHOOL

This thesis project aims to repurpose a wasted site adjacent to ‘De Glasfabriek’ by converting it into a ‘Glass Art School’ which complements the factory’s former function and Schiedam’s rich industrial heritage. The thesis primarily focuses on glass as a material, due to the significance of past glass production in the area in the industrial and urban growth of Schiedam.

Classes teaching people how to make different glass crafts will take place here, local schools, community groups and individuals will be able to hire these semi-private classrooms and workshops. Larger studio spaces with rentable desks are also available to local artists who need the studio space for current projects. The upper floors are open to all types of art, not only glass crafts which are dedicated to the ground floor. Originally, the site on the masterplan was intended for the Makers Market, but after further development, it was determined that the site was too large for just one function. This project will therefore be part of a phased masterplan which has been redesigned for the purpose of this thesis. The idea being that people who use the ‘Glass Art School’ can also access individual craft shops, food hall and use the temporary accommodation if needed.

GIN DISTILLERIES & FOOD MANUFACTURERS

In our group masterplan we decided to keep the existing gin and food manufacturers which border the northern part of my chosen site for the thesis due to their importance for the area.

The Glass Factory was a large part of our group masterplan scheme. We decided to keep the majority of the factory and referred to this area as our cultural core.

START-UP FACILITIES

As a group, we proposed to have start-up facilities next to the makers market which provide office space and computers to small businesses.

NOLET DISTILLERY

We decided to keep the Nolet Distillery on our masterplan as it was too large to relocate and too important to Schiedam to demolish.

CHOSEN THESIS LOCATION

Our group decided to make this area a makers market facility for locals to sell their hand made crafts and home made food. We decided on this area for this function due to its location next to the old glass factory and cultural core. We also wanted it to be located along the river for when events take place and the temporary market space can overflow onto the water.

GLASFABRIEK

1:200 SITE SECTION

1:250 MASTERPLAN

1:200 SECOND FLOOR PLAN

1:200 FIRST FLOOR PLAN

1:200 GROUND FLOOR PLAN

GLASSBLOWING ART STUDIO

MEETING ROOMS PHOTOGRAPHY SUITE

SOCIAL SPACES

RAINWATER HARVESTING UNDERGROUND WATER TANK

TERMODECK SYSTEM

DOUBLE SKIN GLASS FACADE SERVICE DUCT GSHP PV SOLAR PANELS

RAINWATER HARVESTING CALCULATION

ENVIROMENTAL SECTION

-

MVHR SYSTEM

PHOTOVOLTAIC GLAZING SMART METRES SAW TOOTH ROOF DUST EXTRACTION

RAINWATER ROOF GUTTERS

PLANT ROOM WATER SOURCE HEAT PUMP STACK VENTILATION PERMEABLE PAVING

PERFORATED STEEL SHEETING TO ALLOW FOR VENTILATION

ALUMINIUM FLASHING

CONCRETE ROOF SLAB

FIBREGLASS BAT INSULATION

150MM RIGID INSULATION

STEEL FLASHING WITH INSULATION

STEEL BEAM WITH PLATE AND BOLTS

DAMP PROOF MEMBRANE

CORRUGATED GLASS (OUTER SKIN)

STEEL COLUMN

CORRUGATED GLASS

The facade of the South facing side of the building is made from a double skin of glass. The outer side of the facade where people can walk through the double skin will be corrugated glass to help with shading in the reception area.

CORTEN STEEL

Exposed corten steel columns and beams will be visible from the outside and inside of the building. The framing around the outside of the studios spaces will also be made from corten steel to match the aesthetic of the structure.

FROSTED GLASS

ALUMINIUM FLASHING

PERFORATED STEEL SHEETING FOR CLEANING ACCESS

FIBREGLASS BAT INSULATION

STEEL COLUMN

NON MECHANICAL INTERNAL WINDOWS

FLOOR CAVITY

PRECAST CONCRETE FLOOR SLAB WITH HOLES FOR TERMODECK SYSTEM

CEMENT SCREED WITH UNDERFLOOR HEATING

POLISHED CONCRETE FLOOR LAYER

CILL FLASHING FOR DRAINAGE

STEEL VENT

PERFORATED STEEL

Inbetween the double skin facade around the reception area, there will be a perforated steel walkway which will allow air to flow through the floor between the two skins. This material was needed in order for the ventilation strategy to work.

THIN BRICK PAVING

As part of the Dutch aesthetic, the surrounding pavements will be paved with small white bricks. They will be specifically installed with cracks between each paver where water can drain into a substrate of gravel into the rainwater tank.

CAST GLASS BLOCKS

The façade of the North side of the building, where bathrooms and storage rooms are located on all floors, will be covered with frosted glass to carry the glass facade around the entire building whilst taking into account private spaces.

POLISHED CONCRETE

A polished concrete floor will be installed on all floors of the building to help withstand the pressure of heavy foot traffic and equipment being moved around the building for the studio spaces.

TYPES OF COLUMNS COLUMN AND BEAM CONNECTION GRID SYSTEM

GLAZED FACADE

STEEL COLUMN

BRICK HERRINGBONE PAVING

NON SHRINK CEMENT GROUT

BASE PLATE

SAND BINDING LAYER

HARDCORE

ANCHOR RODS

CONCRETE FOOTING

Cast glass blocks will be used to frame to door entrances of the studios and also the glass which surrounds the central circular lifts. They will allow light into the building however views through the facade will be distorted.

RECYCLED ALUMINIUM

The plant room on the roof will be clad in recycled aluminium to contrast the corten steel which the majority of the buildings frames will be clad in. The plant room’s location will also expose it to weathering, so aluminium is the ideal material.

Due to the majority of surrounding buildings being new constructed, there were no established grid lines, except for the North facade that runs parallel to the food manufacturing warehouse. The grid system for the building therefore follows this.

A 7 x 5 steel column pattern supports the building, with an 8 metre wide span in the atrium to allow for more movement around the stairs. The columns run 5 metres down the whole building except for spaces where there are large openings such as the entrance space and the glass demonstration room.

LODGE LANE COMMUNITY PROJECT

INITIAL SITE SKETCHES

THE URBAN MARKET

‘The Urban Market’ is a developed masterplan from the group ‘Lodge Lane Community Project.’ I decided to focus on the area surrounding the Manchester Food Market where bringing the community together through food is the aim. The idea is to give the market space to expand whilst creating more areas for the community of Lodge Lane to buy, eat and cook the food they purchase from the Manchester Market and local buisnesses.

ARIEL MASTERPLAN

REVIVE

Transforming the Lodge Lane Terrace

Revive is a housing scheme that re-thinks the traditional ‘Urban Terrace’ design. Many people who live in the city desire to live in a terrace house, they tend to have larger floor plans and more outdoor space than flats. Covid-19 has reminded us how important it is to have these. The demographics of Princes Park show that the largest age group to live in the area is 20 - 29 year olds, most living on their own. The Revive scheme has taken into account that there are many young, working professionals, in the area who will need space for if they need to work from home or expand their family in the future.

There are three typologies, each being a different take on some of the traditional terraces along Lodge Lane. Whilst there are some traditional ‘Side-by-side’ terraced houses in the scheme, there are also some ‘Back-to-back’ terraces and ‘Stacked’ terraces which allow for more plots to fit onto the site whilst giving each dwelling more space than the average Lodge Lane terrace.

TYPOLOGIES

TYPICAL 2 STOREY TYPICAL 3 STOREY

BACK-TO-BACK STACKED TERRACE

Having researched the existing Victorian terrace houses in the area, there are definitely ways in which they can be more sustainable. Revive reconfigures the terrace house to allow for more outdoor public and private space within the scheme. The idea is that the houses are big enough for individuals to adapt their living circumstances depending on whether they want to expand their business or their family.

BACK-TO-BACK TERRACE

TYPICAL TERRACE

STACKED TERRACE

REVIVE Environmental Study

This study aims to provide an overview of the environmental strategy for the Revive housing project by working through the scales from masterplan to individual dwellings. The orientation of the blocks was an early massing decision to ensure each dwelling had enough access to natural sunlight throughout the year. Other design elements have been introduced to individual dwellings addressing shade, heating and ventilation to provide a comfortable and appealing place to live. Revive’s intention is to provide zero carbon homes through the encouragement of each dwelling to meet PassivHaus requirements, this will include the need for a mechanical ventilation and heat recovery system fitted in each house. Rainwater harvesting will also be used throughout the scheme where grey water will be used

The public park gets sun all year round due to the spacing and orientation of the blocks. The ‘Typical’ and ‘Back-toBack’ terraces get an even amount of sun, compared to the stacked which gets the most sun as it is south facing.

DWELLING STRATEGY

RAINWATER HARVEST CALCULATION

Total Roof Area = 2314.8m²

Permeable Paths Area = 4248.42m²

Total = 6563.22m²

x 835 (Annual Rainfall Liverpool)

x 0.8 (Drainage Coefficient)

x 0.95 (Filter Coefficient)

Total = 4,165,019.41 (Litres per Annum)

x 5% = 208,250.971 L (Tank Size)

Demand: 150 L x 121 (Residents) = 18,150 (Litres per day)

18,150 x 365.25 = 6,629,287.5 L

Does not meet demand The tank will be used to support the main water system, reducing water bills.

Maple Hazel Silver Birch Bees Birds

Residents can shop locally at the food market where the community sell their homemade goods.

Trees for Noise Barriers and Shade

Dotted around the scheme and in the central public park.

Outdoor Dwelling Space

Each dwelling has outdoor space, whether this is a balcony or a private garden.

Daily Watt-hours = Solar panel watts x average hours of sunlight x 75% (250 watts 5 hours x 0.75 = 937.5 daily watt hours)

937.5 ÷ 1000 = 0.937 (kWh per solar panel)

Average 1 Bed Usage = 1800 kWh

Average 2 Bed Usage = 2500 kWh

Average 3 Bed Usage = 2900 kWh (1 Bed Example)

1800 ÷ 365.25 = 4.928 (daily kWh usage)

4.928 ÷ 0.937 = 5.259 (solar panels per 1 bed) 6.845 ÷ 0.937 = 7.305 (solar panels per 2 bed) 7.940 ÷ 0.937 = 8.474 (solar panels per 3 bed)

20 (1 Bed) x 5.259 = 105.18 22 (2 Bed) x 7.305 = 160.71

10 (3 Bed) x 8.474 = 84.74

105.18 + 160.71 + 84.74 = 350.63 (Total solar panels)

NORTH SOUTH

Photovoltaic Panels

Photovoltaic Panels will be fitted to the south facing roofs to generate energy from the sun to provide electricity for the dwellings.

The recessed balconies will allow solar shading to occur, reducing glare and hear gain in the summer. This will keep the building cool.

Smart metres will be fitted in each dwelling allowing each resident to be aware of how much energy they are consuming.

Underground pipes containing water which is compressed and released into the house at a higher temperature will heat the dwellings.

Permeable Paving

Deciduous Trees Smart Metres Ground Source Heat Pumps

The public paths will consist of a permeable surface treatment to act as a natural filtration system for water to be stored and re-used.

The community garden will give residents the opportunity to grow food together increasing interaction. The garden is also a safe space for children to play

Passivhaus Communal Recycling Bins Recessed Balconies Community Garden

Underfloor Heating and Cooling Bee Hives & Birds

Bees and birds will be attracted to the specific trees planted in the park, residents will be able to use the honey from the bees to sell.

Bin stores located near the bike storage unit will allow residents to separate their waste into the appropriate bins ready for collection.

Deciduous trees have been planted across the scheme to filter direct sunlight in the summer, attract wildlife, and provide privacy to some dwellings.

Rainwater Harvesting Tank

Reclaimed Slate Roofs

Mechanical Heat Recovery Systems

Triple Glazed Windows

Rainwater will be collected and stored in a tank to be used for domestic uses such as toilets and gardens throughout the scheme.

The scheme will achieve Passivhaus standards through outstanding energy efficient homes, eliminating the need for space heating and cooling.

The underfloor heating system will provide an evenly distributed temperature all year round whilst reducing running costs.

The roof slates will not absorb much rain water, this is to collect as much water as possible for the rainwater harvesting tank.

Warm air will be captured from outside, kitchens and bathrooms. It is then filtered through a central heat exchange unit and distributed around the house as clean air.

Triple glazed windows will be used to retain heat which will also reduce energy consumption and providing good acoustics.

PHOTOVOLTAIC PANEL CALCULATION

Reclaimed Brick Balcony Wall

90mm Rigid Wool Insulation

REVIVE Structural Study

Powder Coated Aluminium Frame

50mm Service Zone

Concrete Pile Foundation

Hard Core

Ground

Floor Deck

Timber Cross Batterns

12mm OSB

SIP Insulation

Zinc Flashing

Engineered Beams

Dry Lining Board

Damp Proof Membrane

Aricon TeploTie Basalt Fibre Wall Ties

Hardwood Decking

Triple Glazed Windows

1:50 ELEVATION 1:50 DETAIL SECTION

STRUCTURE AND FACADE STUDY

and load bearing walls are provide high performance lightweight and versatile (such

Sand Blinding Layer

Engineered Bricks

DPC

inner

CHOSEN AREA OF STUDY

Rigid Insulation

The Revive housing scheme’s primary structure and load bearing walls are composed of Structural Insulated Panels (SIPs) which provide high performance characteristics; high quality insulation properties, lightweight and versatile (such as its use in wall panels, roof and flooring). The wall build ups have an extra layer of insulation to meet the PassivHaus requirements and are cladded in brick. The dwelling façades do not disrupt the surrounding area, the pale brick is an alternative approach to the typical terrace houses along Lodge Lane. This brick walls are exposed on the inside of each terrace where they are attached to another, giving the walls an interesting texture. High grade windows and doors, sourced locally, will give the scheme an opulant feel. Other details such as the charred timber cladding around the balconies and between windows add to the projects’ luxurious ethos.

MATERIAL PALLET

1:10 ROOF DETAIL

1. Reclaimed Brick Cladding

A subtle change from the common red brick in the area - adding a bit more vibrancy to Lodge Lane. This brick is less imposing on the landscape.

Source: Weinerberger, North West

2. Powder Coated Aluminium

Adds an edge to the window and door frames whilst creating an interesting contrast with the brick - also energy efficient, easily attained locally and durable.

1:10 BALCONY DETAIL

1:10 GROUND DETAIL

Reclaimed Slate Tiles

Timber Cross Batterns

Vapour Control Layer

12mm OSB

SIP Insulation

3. Reclaimed Westmorland Slate

Source: North West Powder Coated LTD Dark to match the aesthetics of the frames and panels). Tiles will not absorb much water this is to collect as much rain water as possible for harvesting.

Source: J O’Grady Reclaim, Wirral Colour matches the dark aluminium frames, the panels break up the spaces between the windows on each floor providing an aesthetically pleasing exterior.

4. Charred Oak Cladding

Source: Timber Focus, Manchester

5. Reclaimed Stone Pavers

Stone paving is far more attractive than concrete style paving, it is also more durable, and needs very little maintenance. This will be used for the front paths.

90mm Rigid Wool Insulation

Reclaimed Brick Cladding

Aricon TeploTie Basalt Fibre Wall Ties

Source: Steptoe’s Yard LTD

Timber treated cavity barrier

Lap breather membrane over cavity tray

6. Vegetation

Timber Frame Lintel

Reclaimed Brick Balcony Wall

90mm Rigid Wool Insulation

Timber Cross Batterns

12mm OSB

Powder Coated Aluminium Frame

50mm Service Zone

Dry Lining Board

Damp Proof Membrane

Concrete Pile Foundation

Hard Core

Sand Blinding Layer

Engineered Bricks

Ground Baring Concrete Floor Deck

Underfloor Heating Pipes

Ground Level

Floor Void

Charred Timber Cladding

Gap to allow for movement

STRUCTURAL

50mm Service Zone

Dry lining board

Vegetation plays a large role in the wellbeing of residents and helps to reduce the projects overall carbon footprint. The Dwellings have semi public front gardens and all share the park.

Triple Glazed Windows

SIP Insulation

Zinc Flashing

Engineered Beams

Aricon TeploTie Basalt Fibre Wall Ties

Hardwood Decking

Triple Glazed Windows

DPC

Lean Mix (slopes away from inner leaf)

Rigid Insulation

Zinc Flashing

MATERIAL PALLET 1:50 ELEVATION 1:50 DETAIL SECTION

Herringbone Floor Finish

Cross Timber Battern

1. Reclaimed Brick Cladding A

The chosen elevation shows the facade of the ‘Stacked Terrace.’ Each typology shares the same external material pallet, keeping in harmony with each other and the surrounding context.

REVIVE - INTERIOR AND LIGHT STUDY

REVIVE Interior Study

NATURAL SUNLIGHT

This study illustrates the key interior spaces in terms of light and materiality within the ‘Stacked Terrace’ prototype. This dwelling in particular maximises the daylight which penetrates through the scheme due to the south facing frontage. The open plan ground floor allows the light to travel through the entrance hall into the dining space and kitchen. Interior materials have also been chosen to mimic the exterior, forming a coherent style to the dwellings inside and out.

This study illustrates the key interior spaces in terms of light and materiality within the ‘Stacked Terrace’ prototype. This dwelling in particular maximises the daylight which penetrates through the scheme due to the south facing frontage. The open plan ground floor allows the light to travel through the entrance hall into the dining space and kitchen. Interior materials have also been chosen to mimic the exterior, forming a coherent style to the dwellings inside and out. The exposed brick and timber panelled walls add contrast to the spaces, especially when mixed with the diverse range of finishes and furniture. These walls have been left bare, giving the residents the option to paint them if desired, whilst creating a warm, homely feel to the dwellings.

The exposed brick and timber panelled walls add contrast to the spaces, especially when mixed with the diverse range of finishes and furniture. These walls have been left bare, giving the residents the option to paint them if desired, whilst creating a warm, homely feel to the dwellings.

REVIVE - INTERIOR AND LIGHT

STUDY

S1 - THIRD FLOOR

THIRD FLOOR (STACKED TERRACE)

S1 - THIRD FLOOR

NATURAL LIGHTING

NATURAL SUNLIGHT

12:00pm

ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING

ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING

9:00pm

S2 - GROUND FLOOR MATERIAL PALLET

S2 - GROUND FLOOR MATERIAL PALLET

GROUND FLOOR (STACKED TERRACE)

Black Diagonal Chevron Tiles

Each dwelling will have an exposed brick wall to match the exterior cladding. This will be along the entrance side of each ‘Typical’ and ‘Stacked’ terrace running down into the kitchen.

Reclaimed Brick Wall

Each dwelling will have an exposed brick wall to match the exterior cladding. This will be along the entrance side of each ‘Typical’ and ‘Stacked’ terrace running down into the kitchen.

S1 - THIRD FLOOR

This timber flooring will run through the whole ground floor of the house from front door to back door.

Black Diagonal Chevron Tiles Red Oak Herringbone

This timber flooring will run through the whole ground floor of the house from front door to back door.

It’s pattern and warm tone make the space feel bigger

It’s pattern and warm tone make the space feel bigger

Black tiles, similar to the herringbone style, will break up the kitchen from the rest of the room as it is an open space. The colour is easy to match with.

Black tiles, similar to the herringbone style, will break up the kitchen from the rest of the room as it is an open space. The colour is easy to match with.

S1

S2

S1

S2

NATURAL SUNLIGHT

S1 - THIRD FLOOR

S2 - GROUND FLOOR