LIAM BOWERS 2020 PORTFOLIO
Master of Architecture Liverpool School of Art and Design
CONTACT Telephone: 07564036048 liam.bowers1@gmail.com 95 Wavertree Nook Road Liverpool, Wavertree L15 7LG linkedin.com/in/liam-bowers
ABOUT ME I have currently graduated from Liverpool John Moores University with a masters degree in Architecture. I aspire to do what I am passionate about and use my creative talents working towards a career in the design field. I am eager to learn and broaden my skills and I am looking to gain employment working as a part 2 architectural assistant and continuing my architecture career gaining the experience I need to complete my part 3. I have a keen interest in art and interior design and I am also a enthusiastic acrylic painter.
CURRICULUM VITAE
PERSONAL PROFILE DOB
24th July 1996
Nationality
British
Born
Liverpool
Languages
English
Accreditations
RIBA Part 2
ABOUT ME I am a 24 year old architectural assistant with a masters degree in architecture. My passion lies within good design within the built environment which can not only benefit an individual physically but mentally, doing so by an architectural style which is inspired by biophilic design. I am a creative and self motivated individual who pays close attention to detail and strives for perfection within every task I complete. I am constantly seeking to devise optimal and innovative solutions to every task I am faced with and strive to be constantly advancing my skill set.
REFERENCES Employer - Architect & Director Martin Shutt martin@unit3-designstudio.com Tutor- Aliki Perysinaki A.M.Perysinaki@ljmu.ac.uk 4
Liam Bowers 2020 Portfolio
My passion for Architecture extends beyond traditional design practises, I am also enthusiastic about the future of architecture and how the advancements within technology is impacting the environments we as architects design. I am inspired by the future roles of an architect and how architecture is beginning to impact and influence other fields. I am seeking to be in a environment which not only pushes and challenges me as an individual but tests the boundaries of architecture and strives to be constantly creating improved environments for people. Outside of architecture my interests include health and fitness, music performance and Art, my passion for perfection is evident within my acrylic painting’s which seek to achieve realism.
EXPERIENCE
EDUCATION John Moores University
June 2020
Masters Degree in Architecture Thesis : Mental Health Rehabilitation centre In Ghent (Belgium) Predicted Grade : Merit John Moores University
June 2017
Bachelor Of Arts With Honours Architecture, Class II Division I Gateacre School
June 2014
A Level ICT, Grade A Art & Design, Grade B Mathematics, Grade C June 2012
Architectural Assistant ArchiTeh Ltd, Liverpool February - September 2018 Experience gained in design proposals and building regulations, Planning applications and building control. Design of new buildings and reuse projects. Architectural Assistant Unit 3 Design Studio, Liverpool LJMU Internship January - February 2018 Experience gained in assisting with feasibility reports, planning applications, surveying existing buildings and meeting with clients.
GCSE 9 A* - C Including Maths and English
PROFESSIONAL SKILLS
KEY SKILLS & INTERESTS
Autocad:
Advanced
Hardworking
Art
Revit:
Intermediate
Sketching ability
Graphic design
Sketchup
Advanced
Verbal confidence
Photography
Indesign
Intermediate
Available to travel
Fitness
Photoshop
Advanced
Focused & Positive
Travel
Illustrator
Intermediate
Team Work
Music
V-ray
Intermediate
3ds Max
Basic
AWARDS & ACHIEVEMENTS
Enscape
Intermediate
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CONTENTS
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MArch Year 2 Semester 2: Thesis : Healing Of The Mind
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MArch Year 2 Semester 1: Live Project: Bootle Library
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MArch Year 2 Semester 1: Urban Design : The Route of Reinvention 34
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MArch Year 1 Semester 2: Social Housing : Adaptable Living
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MArch Year 1 Semester 1: Urban Design : Defining Squares
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MArch Year 1 Semester 1: Urban Design : The Blue Route
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MArch Year 1 Semester 2: Specialist Study : The Procurement of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King
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Undergrad Year 3 Semester 2: CDP: Hide and Seek
100
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HEALING OF THE MIND THESIS PROJECT
STATEMENT OF INTENT To create a facility that is an alternative mental healing programme for individuals seeking a natural way to combat mental illness. In response to the on going increase in mental illness cases in modern society, the scheme will explore the benefits of horticulture and the effects on wellbeing.
QUESTION How can nature and agriculture be used within a building to create a healing environment?
IDEA Creating a closed self sustained programme which connects building occupants to their surroundings and nature.
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BRIEF The project is a alternative mental health rehabilitation program aimed at vulnerable individuals seeking to gain a positive state of well-being and mental clarity. The project consists of a working agricultural land with a series of therapy gardens which flow into the building, with a clear focus on food production within the internal spaces. The main aim of the project was to utilise the agricultural land of the Masterplan into a rehabilitation and horticultural research facility that is self contained and private from the public. The facility aims to be completely self-sustained by the working farming fields with the patients of the facility being the working gears of the land and food production as part of their healing process. The healing process which the project offers is a non clinical closed process which consists of growing food and cultivating crops, cooking and preparing food, eating and socially interacting with others. The program aims to slowly introduce vulnerable people back into society by improving their mental well-being and promoting positive social interaction. The design connects internal spaces with the exterior growing spaces using views and semi partially open spaces to dissolve the building into the landscape. A clear focus on natural materiality and transparency is explored to draw nature into the internal space. The building is intended to be a gateway to the working farm connecting the landscape to the public waterfront of the masterplan. The architectural style is inspired by the traditional vernacular of farmhouse buildings in Ghent featuring traditional and simple construction methods. Exploring natural materials and natural environmental strategies to create a healthy environment.
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CONCEPT
The initial concept of the scheme was based around the positive effect horticulture has on the human mind. The theory which this schemes explores is the positive impact cultivating crops and being submerged within nature has on a mental illness. The project implements a healing process based of this theory. The healing process begins with the person being put into the surroundings of nature and exposing the individual to the benefits nature has on mental health. Learning about horticulture and working within the environment of natural food production enables a individual to simplify their mental problems taking away the complicated stresses of modern society. The healing process then encourages the individuals to interact with other people and gain confidence and social skills which then lead to finishing the program and being reintroduced back into society.
360
90
180
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1 Bed Duplex 2 Bed Duplex 3 Bed Duplex
Food Storage Farming Field Greenhouse
Walled Boundary
Restaurant 360
Residential Units
External Walkways
360
90
90
180
Urban Green Spaces
360
360
90
1 Bed
Public
Growing Spaces
180
1 Bed
Semi Public
180
90
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SITE Located in Ghent, the site is on the edge of the terneuzen canal. The site is defined by two canal edges which are main axis’s in the masterplan scheme.
Pedestrian Routes
Key Nodes
Service Routes
Main Routes
Tram Line
Green Spaces
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1. SOUTH GARDENS 2. AGRICULTURAL LAND/ FARMING FIELDS 3. GRAVELLED LANDSCAPING OF SENSORY GARDEN 4. WILD-FLOWER GARDEN 5. OUTDOOR ARTS SPACE 6. NORTH GARDENS 7. OUTDOOR TERRACE AND SEATING FOR RESTAURANT 8. RESTAURANT 9. GREENHOUSE 10. PRIVATE DWELLING TERRACE 11. SHELTERED WALKWAYS 12. BRICK WALL AROUND SITE BOUNDARY 13. PARKING SPACES 14. HIGH PLANTING BEDS 15. SERVICE AND DELIVERY AREA 16. CONCRETE STEPS AND SEATING AS ROAD BOUNDARY 17. SLATE PAVING 18. EXPOSED WIDE CONCRETE STEPS 19. GREEN BUFFER HIGH PLANTING BEDS 20. BLOCK PAVED PROMENADE 21. PROMENADE SEATING 22. TARMACKED SERVICE ROAD 23. GRAVELLED LANDSCAPING 24. PEDESTRIAN STREET
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GROUND FLOOR 1. PUBLIC BAR 2. RESTAURANT SEATING AREA 3. RESTAURANT KITCHEN 4. RESTAURANT TOILETS 5. PROTECTED FIRE STAIRS 6. OUTDOOR SEATING 7. RECEPTION 8. SEATING AREA 9. STORAGE 10. STAFF OFFICE SPACE 11. TOILET 12. PLANT ROOM 13. CHANGING ROOMS 14. LIFTS AND PROTECTED ESCAPE STAIRS 15. SHARED KITCHEN AND LIVING SPACE 16. INDIVIDUAL THERAPY ROOMS 17. GROUP THERAPY OPEN SPACES 18. COOKING WORKSHOP AND KITCHEN SPACE 19. OUTDOOR SHELTERED WALKWAY 20. SMALL PLANT GROWING BEDS 21. POTTING AREA STORAGE 22. DECKED POTTING LARGE POTTING AREA 23. COMMUNAL BREAKOUT SPACE 24. FINE ART STUDIOS 25. POTTERY STUDIO 26. GALLERY AND EXHIBITION SPACE
South Elevation
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Greenhouse Interior Potting Area
Restaurant Interior Seating Area
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FIRST FLOOR ATRIUM 1. BREAKOUT SPACE 2. SHARED LIVING SPACE 3. OUTDOOR WALK WAY 4. OUTDOOR MEDIATION SPACE 5. GREEN HOUSE WALKWAY AND GANTRY 5. 2 X FIRE ESCAPE PROTECTION STAIRWELLS 6. 3 X LIFTS DWELLING TYPOLOGIES SOUTH WING 3 X1 BED DUPLEX WITH OUTDOOR ROOF TERRACE & WINTER GARDEN 3X 1 BED DUPLEX WITH WINTER GARDEN 3X 1 BED APARTMENT DWELLING TYPOLOGIES NORTH WING 3 X 1 BED APARTMENT 3 X 2 BED DUPLEX WITH OUTDOOR ROOF TERRACE 4 X 1 BED DUPLEX WITH OUTDOOR ROOF TERRACE
North Elevation
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North Exterior Garden view
First Floor Living Area
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SECOND FLOOR DWELLING TYPOLOGIES SOUTH WING 3 X1 BED DUPLEX WITH OUTDOOR ROOF TERRACE & WINTER GARDEN 3X 1 BED DUPLEX WITH WINTER GARDEN DWELLING TYPOLOGIES NORTH WING 3 X 2 BED DUPLEX WITH OUTDOOR ROOF TERRACE 4 X 1 BED DUPLEX WITH OUTDOOR ROOF TERRACE DOTTED - ROOF OVER HANG
West Elevation
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Interior Living Space
Exterior Rooftop Terrace
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Cross Section
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Long Section
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SOUTH WING 1. 1 BED DUPLEX BEDROOM AND OUTDOOR ROOF TERRACE 2. 1 BED DUPLEX KITCHEN DINNER & WC 3. 1 BED APARTMENT 4. SHARED LIVING SPACE 5. GREENHOUSE 6. SOLAR SHADING DEVICES 7. GLULAM ROOF BEAMS 8. OPENABLE ROOF VENTS NORTH WING 9. SOLAR SHADING WOODEN LOUVERS 10. GLASS WALKWAY BALUSTRADE 11. EXTERNAL COMMUNAL WALKWAY 12. TIMBER CANOPY 13. OUTDOOR MEDIATION TERRACE 14. 1 BED APARTMENT 15. 2 BED DUPLEX FIRST FLOOR 16. DUPLEX SECOND FLOOR BEDROOM & ROOF TERRACE 17. 1 BED DUPLEX FIRST FLOOR KITCHEN DINNER & WC 18. DUPLEX SECOND FLOOR BEDROOM & ROOF TERRACE COURTYARD 19. SENSORY GARDEN 20. WILDFLOWER DISPLAY 21. SHELTERED WALKWAYS 22. SEATING AREA
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Communal Kitchen View of communal kitchen area, these areas are designed to breakup the circulation of the scheme and create opportunities for social gathering and social activity.
Court Yard View of court yard, large planting beds and trellis planting are used to surround seating areas to create a comfortable abundance for out door therapy.
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Exterior front facade View showing the front facade and waterfront. The grounds of the scheme are separated from the public with a arched garden wall creating a gateway into the development.
Water Front View of the canal edge, seating and high planting is used to create a promote social gathering along the waterfront.
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Structural Design B
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EXTERIOR WALL BUILD
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40 mm Timber Cladding 30mm Timber batons with cavity Damp Proof Membrane 12.5 Ply Wood 2 x 100mm Foam Glass Insulation with timber uprights 12.5 mm Ply Wood 25 mm Timber batons 10 mm Plasterboard 3
FIRST FLOOR BUILD UP
GROUND FLOOR BUILD UP 30 mm Wood Floor Finish Vapour Control Layer Breathable Membrane 120 mm Ridge Polystyrene Insulation Concrete RC Slab Water Proof Membrane 50 mm Sand Hardcore
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Floor finish Timber Floor Boards 10mm Resilient Acoustic Layer 25mm Ply Wood 80 mm Groove Insulation 200mm x 60 mm Timber Joists at 400mm centres 2 x 12.5 mm Plasterboard Ceiling Paint finish
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ROOF BUILD UP
12.5 mm Plasterboard 50 mm x 80 mm Timber spaces Timber Uprights 80 mm Mineral Wool Rockwell Insulation 12.5 mm Plasterboard
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Standing Seam Zinc Sheet Separating Layer Polymer Bitumen Membrane 2 x 120 mm Foam Glass Thermal Insulation 100 mm Cross Laminated Timber 12.5 mm Plasterboard Paint Finish 220 x 400 mm Glulam Portal Frame
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PARTITION WALL BUILD UP
TERRACE ROOF BUILD UP 20 mm Grey Slate Tiles Water Proof Membrane 50 mm Screed 25 mm Ply Wood 80 mm Groove Insulation 200mm x 60 mm Timber Joists at 400mm centres 2 x 12.5 mm Plasterboard Ceiling Paint finish
GREEN HOUSE FLOOR BUILD UP 1000 mm Soil For Planting Water Proof Membrane 50 mm Drainage Layer 50 mm Moisture Retention Layer 200 mm Concrete With Down-stand 50 mm Sand Hardcore 2020 Portfolio Liam Bowers
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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ED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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Zinc Sheet
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Timber Beam
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Metal Ties
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40mm Timber Cladding
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Polymer Bitumen Membrane
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Damp Proof Membrane
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Foam Glass Insulation
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150 mm Concrete Up-stand
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Cross Laminated Timber
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200 mm Concrete RC Slab
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Zinc Flashing
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Damp Proof Membrane
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Damp Proof Membrane
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50 mm Sand
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Timber Spacing
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Hardcore
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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Zinc Capping
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Timber Beam
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Zinc Sheet
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Ties
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Polymer Bitumen
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Foam Glass Insulation
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Cross Laminated Timber
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2 3
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20 mm Timber Sill
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Foam Seal Tape
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50 mm Timber Beam
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Damp Proof Membrane
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Foam Glass Insulation
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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Aluminium Curtain wall profile fixed to concrete
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Paving Slab
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Screed
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Slot Drain situated around building perimeter
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50 mm Sand
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Hardcore
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Damp Proof Membrane
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Concrete Up-Stand
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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3 4
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PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
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25 mm Plywood Board PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT
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Timber Batons
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12.5 mm Plasterboard
Facade North Elevation
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Environmental Design
Solar Collector
Mechanical Vent
Stack Ventilation
Solar Shading to reduce solar gain in the green house
Cross Ventilation
Pump 24
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Copper Tubing
Water Storage Tank
Ventilation Natural ventilation will be used in the majority of the building, the ground floor will be cross ventilated with the first and second floor being mainly single aspect ventilated. The Greenhouse will use curtain ventilation, There is a series of large openings and vents along the south wall of the greenhouse which will draw cool air into the space. Large vent openings on the ridge of the pitch will create a vacuum and draw hot air out of the building as the heat rises.
Single Aspect Ventilation
Heating And Energy The building will largely be heated naturally within summer months, two layers of foam insulation is used within the exterior walls to retain thermal heat. Plant rooms have been placed in the centre of the ground floor to supply heat and water to the above accommodation. Photovoltaic panels will be used on the south greenhouse roof to transfer heat to a water container with added heat from a heat pump, a boiler will then be used to heat the water up further to the desired hot water temperature for the accommodation and locker rooms.
Boiler
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Greenhouse
MORNING
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29˚
Summer Equinox 9:00 am
19˚
Spring Equinox 9:00 am
1˚
Winter Solstice 9:00 am
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Water Collection Tank
Internal Courtyard
Outdoor Walkways
Roof Terrace
North Gardens
Shading Devices
AFTERNOON
60˚
Summer Equinox 13:30 pm
39˚
Spring Equinox 13:30 pm
15˚
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BOOTLE LIBRARY LIVE PROJECT
PROJECT PROGRAMME & AMBITIONS • Create a welcoming joint entrance for the library and Marie Clarke centre • Joint staff room • Community cafe • 5 or 6 contact rooms • Community room with controlled access • Office space for family well being staff • Outdoor safe area for children to play • Storage and domestic facilities to create “Home Situation” • Second private entrance
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BRIEF The live project was working with connection to Sefton Council regarding their Library in Bootle on Stanley road, Merseyside northwest. The library being part of Sefton Councils library services is one of six libraries across Merseyside and is one of three standalone libraries in Sefton council’s system. The Library was built in 1979 and is positioned just off the main high street in Bootle not far from the strand shopping centre which is considered the main shopping district in the area. As there are ongoing finical cuts in the public sector, Sefton Council runs an ‘invest to save’ programme which looks to make savings to budgets by rationalising facilities and services. As Bootle library is already acting as a community hub in Bootle to cut public spending the council would like to combine the family wellbeing service for the area with the library by relocating two centres, Marie Clarke and Cambridge centre to the site. The group was tasked at looking at a feasibility study for a new building design for the library which would be an addition to the existing library. With a budget of £1 million the new design will relocate the two well being centres to the Bootle library site creating a community hub and seeking to work as one body within the site. The new design will give opportunities for innovative ways of service delivery, reduce operational costs and produce a capital receipt from the sale/redevelopment of land. Family Well-being Centres provide joined up support for children and young people aged 0-19 years to make family life that little bit easier. Parents and carers receive extra help, advice and guidance to help them build confidence and resilience to deal with things that family life throws at them. The project will involve visiting the existing facilities to be replaced, developing a full programme, scheme, cost advice and planning permission considerations, to provide a comprehensive feasibility study for the client.
Cafe, Reception
Kitchen Staff Room
PUBLIC Cafe, Reception
Storage
Courtyard
Office
Staff Room
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Community Room
PRIVATE Community Room
Storage 30
Contact rooms
MARIE CLARKE WELLBEING CENTRE
C O N T R A O C O T M S
BOOTLE LIBRARY
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PROPOSED DESIGN
floor plan
Potential location for plant room, built into under-build if old plant room is not sufficient - TBC by engineer/electrician.
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W.C
W.C W.C
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W.C
Store
Store
Floor Plan 1:200 @ A3
Ground Floor
Floor Plan & Roof 1:200 @ A3
West Elevation
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PRODUCED PRODUCED BY AN BYAUTODESK AN AUTODESK STUDENT STUDENT VERSION VERSION
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Roof Plan
Cafe & Entrance Seating Area
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
PRODUCED BY AN AUTODESK STUDENT VERSION
courtyard/corridor
Circulation courtyard
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North Elevation 20
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THE ROOT OF REINVENTION LOCATION : GHENT URBAN DESIGN
PROJECT PROGRAMME & AMBITIONS • Reconnect the city with its industrial heritage • Create a sustainable industry • Create a hub for Flemish Institute for Technological Research • Create public amenities • Develop areas for more social housing • Promote well-being and cycling through a green spine • Reinvent the docklands
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BRIEF The masterplan aims to re-imagine and reconnect Ghent with its industrial heritage, whilst providing a new, sustainable form of industry within the region. The historic port of Ghent has in recent years moved north away from the City Centre. This has subsequently made the smaller docklands, such as those at Handlesdok largely redundant, leading into the innercity canals. The modern use of Ghent’s port is largely focused around the distribution of coal, cars, fertilisers and petroleum products to larger European cities with no connection or benefit to the city of Ghent. Our masterplan will reinvent the industrial use of Ghent’s historical port as a sustainable system for the city. We propose the masterplan is to be the central hub for the Flemish Institute for Technological Research. The research organisation provides scientific and technological innovations that facilitate the transition to a more sustainable society, with a number of offices located throughout Flanders. The objectives of the Flemish Institute for Technological Research collaborate with those of Ghent City Council, particularly those relating to food strategies, and as such, the masterplan will have a more indepth focus on sustainable food production. This is a proposal for a forward-thinking and radical, urban masterplan; it will utilise the existing heritage of the area to create an eco-friendly expansion of Ghent’s city centre, including: public amenities, affordable social housing, dockside apartments and Research facilities - all underpinned by the response to a genuine issue within the region. The ‘root’ of reinvention will be achieved through re-purposing of Ghent’s disused docklands so that it can again benefit the city in which it previously used to serve.
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EXISTING SITUATION population development
Public Transport Tram Bus
Pedestrian zones Pedestrian routes Cycle routes
Popu 1500
Population Density + 14,000 km² + 8,000 km² + 5,000 km²
Infrastructure 1000
R40 Ring road Main Routes
500
Train
+ 3,000 km²
0
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Proposed Masterplan
canal network connection Canal Network Connection
Landmarks, Routes + Nodes
Influenced proposed urban form
Building on Existing Identity
KEY INTENTIONS
•The masterplan aims to relieve congestion within the site by re-routing the R40 ring road and creating a clear connection to the site and the waterfront. •Reconnecting the waterways of ghent by introducing a new canal which can be used for food distribution from the masterplan into the city centre. •Creating a green spine within the masterplan was a key urban design decision as the scheme intends to create more Public amenities and park land within ghent,
CANAL RECONNECTION
green spine connection 38
Landmarks, Routes + Nodes
Proposed route of the R40 Ring Road
Responding to the Connectivity
Green Spine Connection
Proposed Masterplan
re-routing the R40
Existing Route
RE-ROUTING THE R40
GREEN SPINE
New Proposed Route
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Canal
Landm
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Proposed Masterplan
Responding to the Fragmented Zones
Existing + Retained Structures
Influenced proposed urban form
Existing Urban Form
p r o p o s e d EXISTING m a s t e r p l a IDENTIFY n BUILDING
Inspired by Ghent’s urban blocks 37
Landmarks, Routes + Nodes
Proposed route of the R40 Ring Road
site diagrams G r e e n S p i n e +C oanalysis nnection
Proposed Masterplan Proposed Figure Ground
Proposed Canal Routes Responding to the lack of amenities
New Green Spaces
building on existing identity
Building on Existing Identity
Responding to the obselete canals
PROPOSED FIGURE GROUND
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Existin
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MASTERPLAN PROPOSAL •
The masterplan aims to relieve congestion within the site by re-routing the R40 ring road and creating a clear connection to the site and the waterfront.
•
Reconnecting the waterways of ghent by introducing a new canal which can be used for food distribution from the masterplan into the city centre.
•
Creating a green spine within the masterplan was a key urban design decision as the scheme intends to create more Public amenities and park land within ghent,
massing aerial axonometric view
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North Canal View
The creation of attractive and unique public realms was another key feature of the scheme. The aim was to create a range of varied squares which provide a home for the communal activities whilst also forming views to key elements within the site.
Cross Section
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Waterfront View Interactions with the canal are an important aspect of the proposed scheme. The proposal intends to create this interaction through a developed waterfront design. This is achieved with steps which can also be used as seating, placing vegetation and planting along the canal, and enabling sports activities to occur in the water.
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Civic Square The scheme forms one central square in the heart of the Site. This area is to be surrounded by larger civic and public Buildings. It has been devised to respond to the needs of Pedestrians whilst still accommodating public transport options. One of the key moves of this central square was the creation of a large space which is to utilise both soft and hard landscaping. This will be further developed with improvements to the street scene through new seating, improved lighting and cobbled paving. 46
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North Canal View With the creation of multiple amenities and public squares within the scheme the north side of the masterplan was were the canal made a square retaining the water. This was to be the main area for outdoor activities and sports which could occur within the water.
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ADAPTABLE LIVING REVISING SOCIAL HOUSING LOCATION : LIVERPOOL
PROJECT PROGRAMME & AMBITIONS •
Maximise day light within the terrace typology
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Create open spaces with split level floors
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Create a flexible typology which can adapt overtime
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A house which serves multiple functions
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BRIEF The brief for the project was revising social housing in Liverpool. The typical terrace house offers little social engagement with neighbours and nature. My intent was to redesign the terrace house typology within the same dimensions to create a more naturally lit environment. The chosen site was a empty plot of land between park road and Devon street, Liverpool, which historically had a back to back terrace typology. Within the site analysis I discovered that the demographics of princess park showed that 18% of the population were children. Although over half the houses in the area held single people. This suggested that there is a large portion of the houses which hold large families. My initial design idea was to create a adaptable house, which could serve different functions as a family grew and aged over time. The concept was the lower ground floor would contain the bed rooms for the children while the ground floor would serve as the communal living space and then the 1st floor being the master-bed room. As the child grew up the lower ground can have external access operating as private dwelling with the living space still in the middle as the core of house. To maximise natural light and comfortability split level floors are used with increased ceiling heights in the living space and lower ceiling heights in the kitchen area and bedroom. This gives the terrace typology a more comfortable and open feel.
Park road side address the need for accommodation for young professionals, as this side of the site is close to the main road the ground floor level isn’t sustainable for ground-floor apartments. A work to live typology was applied to compact this as the apartment block would be aimed at young professionals such as barbers or artists who could set up there shop or office space straight just off the main road, working as a two bed duplex. 50
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SITE Park Road Toxteth Demographics Princess Park 72.5% - Working Age 18.1% - Children 9.4% 65 + over 1% 85 + over Average house size 1.9 people 56.2% of Household only contain 1 person 10% households are pensioners 8.6% single pensioners 2.7% Students 51.2% of population is a minority Co-housing 8.8% Households overcrowded 22.5%
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TYPOLOGY 1 LG
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1x two storey 3 bed Terrace 1x three storey 4 bed Terrace 1x 1 bed Apartment
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1st
TYPOLOGY 2 LG
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1st
2 x two storey 3 bed Terrace 1 x two bed Apartment
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TYPOLOGY 3 LG
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2nd
Two storey three bed Duplex 1 Storey two bed Apartment
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TYPOLOGY 4 LG
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1st
2 x three storey Terrace
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TYPOLOGY 5
Two storey three bed Duplex 1 Storey two bed Apartment
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TYPOLOGY 6
2 storey two bed work to live typology
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Living Area Typology 1 Living Area, perforated break was used to maximise daylight within living spaces.
North Elevation
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Hall and Stairs Typology 1 hallway, to maximise daylight within the terrace typology open plan spaces were designed, the stairs were designed with open spindles to allow for more daylight to pass through the space.
South Elevation
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Living Room View of typology 1 living room and hallway, highlighting the large ceiling heights and open plan spaces.
Cross Section
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Kitchen & dinning View of typology 1 kitchen and dinning room, within this view the difference in ceiling heights is demonstrated with the steps up the kitchen area.
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INTERIOR STUDY FLOORING LIVING ROOM English Oak Character grade solid wood floorboards, the character grade offers a natural look to the wood adding a warm feel to the living space Board dimensions :150mm face width x 20mm thickness x L 1.2m FLOORING KITCHEN & TERRACE Black slate honed tile, natural stone to create a seamless transition from the outdoor terrace and indoor space. Tile dimensions: 60cm x 30cm x 1.2cm WALLS Grey glazed porcelain/ gloss finish - kitchen area Vanilla white paint on plaster- living area & kitchen area Soft peach beige paint with matt finish on plaster - Hall & living room Exposed imperial handmade brick, colour London yellow stock - living room & kitchen CEILING White matt emulsion finish on plaster - throughout Staircase Beige carpet steps Slate grey metal frame Mahogany wood handrail Fixtures Mahogany worktop White gloss finish MDF kitchen cabinets Lighting Hanging pendant lights above kitchen top Spotlights under cabinet kitchen area Arched wall lights living area
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AUTUMN EQUINOX 23rd SEPT 13:30
SPRING EQUINOX
37째
SUMMER EQUINOX
64째
AUTUMN EQUINOX
36째
WINTER EQUINOX
13째
SPRING EQUINOX 21ST MARCH
WINTER EQUINOX 21ST DECEMBER 13:30
SUMMER EQUINOX 21st JUNE 13:30
13:30
The focus of the interior study was on the ground floor of the house as all the units share the same ground floor layout. The floor highlights the use of split level floors and higher ceilings within the living areas to maximise daylight and comfortability. 2020 Portfolio Liam Bowers
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STRUCTURAL DETAIL AND FACADE Laying of Facade 1. 50mm Aluminium railings 2. Timber lovers 3. Steel frame 4. White render 5. 2 layers of Perforated brick with 50mm glazing in-between
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Wall Build Up
Parapet Detail
21. 102.5mm external facing brick with 10mm mortar 22. 50mm cavity 23. 75mm insulation 24. 102.5mm inner facing brick
25. Preformed concrete capping 26. Up-stand 27. Surface treatment 28. Waterproof membrane 29. 50mm of Insulation 30. Vapour barrier 31. Screed 32. 150mm Concrete slab 33. 50x50 Timber battens fixed to concrete slab. 34. 2no layers of 12.5mm wall board
Floor Build up 14. 20mm English oak wood flooring finish 15. . 60 mm floor Screed 16. 50mm Insulation 17. 150mm concrete floor slab 18. 50x50 Timber battens fixed to concrete slab. 19. 2no layers of 12.5mm wall board 20. Matt paint finish
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Ground Floor Build Up 7. 20mm English oak wood Floor 8. 8. 60mm Floor Screed 9. 75mm of Insulation 10. 100mm Concrete floor slab 11. DPC 12. 50mm sand binding 13. 150 hardcore
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Retaining wall build up 1. Concrete slab 2. 100m diameter tile drain to soak away 3. 200mm concrete block wall filled solid 4. 50mm white render finish 5. Bitumen coating 6. 100mm concrete block wall filled solid
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FACADE
Material Specification
English Oak 68
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Imperial Brick
Slate
MODEL STUDY
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ENVIRONMENTAL DESIGN KEY STRATEGIES
RAINWATER HARVESTING
The vision for the project was to create a social housing scheme which would give a new aspect of community park road. The core of the master-plan is the green spine which generates social activities, while having a barrier of privacy to the generous garden space of the social housing. The environment intent was achieved with the following main principles.
Total Roof Area = 1,137m² Annual rainfall 900mm average Run-off coefficient 0.75 Filter Coefficient 0.90 Rain water harvested = 1137 x 900 x0.75 x 0.90 = 690, 725 litres Storage tank = rain water harvested x 0.05 690,725 x 0.05 = 34,536 Based on these calculations a storage tank of 35000 litres would be needed
Maximise natural daylight into spaces by building orientation ,and window height. High ceilings and allow for window heights of 2.8 metres. Passive ventilation for all residents through cross ventilation dual aspect rooms. Grey water re-usage and water saving sanitary fixtures. Every resident has a terrace or access to private outdoor space to maximise outdoor living areas.
COMMUNITY GREEN SPACE RECESSED LOWER GROUND
CROSS VENTILATION
RAINWATER HARVESTING
PERMEABLE PAVING
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STACK VENTILATION
SPRING EQUINOX 21ST MARCH 13:30
SUMMER EQUINOX 21ST MARCH 13:30
AUTUMN EQUINOX 21ST MARCH 13:30
WINTER EQUINOX 21ST MARCH 13:30
SUN PATH Average temperature is 15.5C
SPRING EQUINOX
37°
SUMMER EQUINOX
60°
WINTER EQUINOX
13°
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DEFINING SQUARES INDIVIDUAL MASTERPLAN LOCATION : ELLESMERE PORT
PROJECT PROGRAMME & AMBITIONS • Define the route from the train station into the new development • Create a connection from the train station to the adjacent existing housing developments • Defined a soft landscaping public square • Create areas for leisure and recreational • Create a market area and define the axis of the canal
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BRIEF Our scheme for the growth of a new residential development promoting sustainable transport highlighted the under-use of the historical train station. Although we used the listed train station as a restraint to our design, the scheme highlighted the importance of the station and the location. For my individual design I focused on the square which defines the station and the access to the station from outside of the new development. I aimed to create better access from station road and for the existing residents of the new housing development on the other side of the train track. By defining the square I aimed to create a soft landscaping area for leisure and the development of potential cafĂŠs and restaurants to occupy the ground floor of the surrounding buildings. This was the intention of creating a attractive and relaxing enclosure for residents or travellers waiting to catch the next train.
MASTERPLAN COMPONENTS High-rise Apartments
Retail Units
Market
Train-station
Pavilion
Cafe/ Restaurants
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MASTERPLAN TRAIN STATION
MARKET SPACE
2 STORY WALKWAY
PAVILION
Open access up to the trainstation so that it is a stronger node and visible from outside the masterplan.
Centre of the Masterplan and a strong adding a destination to the strong desire line down the canal.
Utilises the passage between the train-station and the
Focal point of the canal
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RESTAURANT/CAFE
APARTMENT BLOCK
Outdoor eating areas over looking the park and market
Luxury residential apartments with a public access ground floor
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AXIS AND VIEW POINTS
CIRCULATION
DEFINING EDGES
DESIRE LINES
SPREAD-OUT RETAIL
GREEN SPACES
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RESIDENTIAL RETAIL CAFE
FLOOR LEVELS
MAIN ACCESS ROUTES
PEDESTRIAN
1 2 3 4
ACCESS ONLY
TREE BOUNDARIES
INDOOR RETAIL
Market Square
Central Park
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SITE SECTION
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Image 6 : Some of the more quite and narrow spaces which lead towards the large spaces around the canals.
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THE BLUE ROUTE URBAN DESIGN LOCATION : ELLESMERE PORT
PROJECT PROGRAMME & AMBITIONS • Create a social hub • Connect Cheshire oaks to Ellesmere port with a green spine • Create a sporting district for Ellesmere port • Connect the Docks to the Cheshire Oaks • Promoting a walkway community • Creating a commercial district for waterfront restaurant and bars
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BRIEF Scenario The Masterplan was a group project in which we were tasked with a site in Ellesmere port which had been neglected and turned into a waste ground. As a team we set the challenge to change the face of Ellesmere Port, by making a connection from Cheshire Oaks towards the docks. Researching the demographics of the site it was apparent that Ellesmere port lacked green space for public engagement while the biggest employer of the town was retail outlet Cheshire Oaks. At the present moment, the area is separated by the M53, which we plan to use to our advantage. As a team we designed a green route from Cheshire oaks and incorporated it into a new housing development. We achieved this by using tunnels and bridges and also redeveloping the current canal, we aim to bring people down to and from Cheshire Oaks along a green route following the water. At the main ‘Hub’ of the site, we plan to make this into a place which people will be drawn too, and a new centre for the town with everything residents could want.
MASTERPLAN COMPONENTS Business District
Retail Units
Leisure Centre
Velodrome
Harbour
Train-station
High-rise Apartments
Cycle path
Market Square
Green Spine
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SITE ANALYSIS Ellesmere port as well as being a service sector economy has also retained large industrial industries. These industries include manufacturing ,oil refinery and chemical works. A large portion of employment comes from the retail sector with “Cheshire Oaks Design Outlet� being the largest outlet centre in the united kingdom. The manufacturing industry is another large local employer with Vauxhall Motors plant employing over 2000 employees. The standlow oil refinery employees around 900 employees and is the second largest refinery in the UK. The jobs at the oil refinery are mainly higher skilled jobs and don’t contribute to the local employment compared to the retail sector.
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Land Value
CONCEPT The primary Analysis of the site helped inform the design concept of connecting the site to the rest of Ellesmere port.
40 Minutes
15 Minutes
Site Plan
Site Plan : This shows the main routes thatSite passPlan : This shows the main routes that pass though the site; though the site; . Walking : (Red) . Driving : (Orange) . Train : (Black) . Waterways : (Blue)
. Walking : (Red) . Driving : (Orange) . Train : (Black) . Waterways : (Blue)
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CONNECTION
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The accessible of the station was a main starting point in our masterplan because of this we retained the building and established it as a key node in the development.
CONNECTION
CONNECTION
Semi Public Courtyard Car Park Semi Public Courtyard
Semi Public Courtyard Car Park QuayFootball Pitch
Car Park
Football Pitch
Football Pitch
Quay
Quay
Public Green
Public Green
PEN SPACES
EN SPACES
Site Plan
The main elements of the site which were to be key elements in our design was the historical train station which is currently a listed building. Although a key element of the site the station now sits on the wrong side of the track due to economic development over the years the Town centre is south of the train station making the station not as easily accessible to the residents.
Public Green
Sports Facilities Harbour Business Mixed (Residential + Retail) Commercial Residential
BUILDING USE
OPEN SPACES
BUILDING USE
BUILDING USE
Sports Facilities Sports Facilities Harbour Harbour Business Business Mixed (Residential + Retail)Mixed (Residential + Retail) Commercial Commercial Residential Residential
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MASTERPLAN Canal System A new canal system is integrated into the site Velodrome A cycling centre is at the east of the site encouraging people to cycle the blue route Luxury Apartments Along the canal is a strip of luxury apartments aimed at young professionals Cycle path A continuation of Cheshire oaks is a cycle path encouraging residents of to cycle to work Sports centre A public sports centre will be the key feature of the masterplan encouraging a active neighbourhood Green-spine A public park between Cheshire oaks and the new development
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1. Train Station 2. High Rise Apartments 3. Retail Units 4. Leisure District 5. Business District 6. Sports Centre 7. Velodrome 8. Cycle Route 9. Harbour 2020 Portfolio Liam Bowers
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Bridge Route View of one of the bridge passing over the canal, this view shows the route from the sports zone to the main island.
Image 3 : View of one of the bridges passing over the canal, this one is showing the route from the sports zone to the main island.
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Water Front Dock side Seating areas this area is on the main canal which would be areas for restaurants and bars to have outdoor seating, creating a pleasant waterfront view for outdoor dinning.
Image 5 : One of the dockside seating areas, this creates a pleasant place to grab a drink and some food.
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Board Walk View looking down the main canal board walk this will create the main social hub of the development.
Image 1 : View Looking down the bar board walk, This will create the main social hub of the development.
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Apartment Waterfront View from the waterfront of the high-rise apartments, this view shows the public amenities and interaction with the water.
Image 2 : On the apartment side of the canal looking over at the bars and down the whole canal.
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Raised Garden View from the raised garden area leading down to the waterfront.
Image 7 : View of the stairs leading down from the raised level garden space, down towards the canal and bar area.
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Park Land View inside one of the parks within the development, the green space of the scheme is designed to encourage social gathering.
Image 4 : Showing one view from inside one of the many different parks around the development.
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The Procurement of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King SPECIALIST STUDY LOCATION : LIVERPOOL
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PROJECT PROGRAMME & AMBITIONS • Research into the procurement of the metropolitan cathedral • Define the key factors in the abandonment of the original designs • Research the effects religious rivalry had on the procurement
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The Procurement of the Metropolitan Cathedral of Christ the King It is odd to think that Liverpool waited until the 20th century until it had a worthy cathedral and now in the 21st century after numerous failed attempts it has two cathedrals of very different character. How is it that the Liverpool archdiocese has a ‘time changing’ modern cathedral today but first commissioned the building of the cathedral in the 19th century. Is it coincidence that both Liverpool’s cathedrals are architecturally strikingly different, although was built and completed within the same era. Why is it that the finished design of the metropolitan cathedral is made up of two completely different architectural styles, was Sir Edwin Lutyens ‘lost dream’ abandoned because it was a financial calamity or was there other factors. This dissertation aims to find the answers to these questions and determine the influencing factors in the procurement of the Metropolitan cathedral of Christ the king. Throughout the specialist study the cathedrals of Liverpool are closely examined and focused upon. The Anglican Cathedral which was commissioned in 1903 and designed by the architect Giles Gilbert Scott. And the metropolitan cathedral which was commissioned in 1933 and designed by the architects Sir Edwin Lutyens and Sir Frederick Gibberd. Both cathedrals are located within the same area of Liverpool and are connected by Hope Street, sitting at opposite ends of the historically important route of the city. As the cathedrals are closely connected by location it is interesting to study the imposing influences for the location of both cathedrals and the impact they have on one another and the skyline of the city. As both cathedrals were originally commissioned around a similar time of each other the completed design and style of architecture of both cathedrals is very conflicting, making it interesting to compare. The study looks closely at the history of the cathedrals as one similarity the cathedrals share is they both had multiply design proposals that were not built. within this specialist study these alternative designs are examined and the influencing factors which impacted the development of the cathedrals and the final built design. A case study on each cathedral is carried out examining the building process and highlighting the qualities and characteristics of the final designs. The study investigates the construction techniques and materials used within the building process and how these methods contrast for both cathedrals. Both Designs are critically analysed and compared to other cathedrals of the same style with a similar status. The Anglican Cathedral is designed within the Gothic revival architecture style and can be compared to other Gothic Revival cathedrals of the 19th and 20th century. The Metropolitan cathedral was originally designed within a neoclassical style by Lutyens and but was later adapted into a modern concrete design my Gibberd.
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Anglican Cathedral View of Soaring Arches within the main area of the Anglican Cathedral.
Metropolitan Cathedral View of Circular Nave Seating
Metropolitan Cathedral Bless sacrament chapel view of main chapel
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Hide & Seek CDP LOCATION : LIVERPOOL
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PROJECT PROGRAMME & AMBITIONS • Create a school which provides a comfortable environment for individuals with learning difficulties • Combing two opposing environments Sensory Seekers & Sensory Avoiders. • Providing safe zones and breakout zones • Introducing a public flow through the spaces • Providing two opposing sensory gardens
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BRIEF The school was intended to be a learning centre for individuals who struggle to learn new skills in environments which are not suited for their needs. The school was designed for people who struggle with autism and find it difficult feeling comfortable and being able to focus in their environments. My initial ambition was to create spaces which are flexible and are catered to the individual needs of every pupil, giving the students a sense of belonging within a space. After researching the effects of Autism my concept would consist of two opposite spaces this being for the sensory avoiders and the sensory seekers. Spaces are grouped into these two different zones, each zone having opposing sensory environments. I then went into more detail into each zone having areas called “Safe zones� were pupils could feel safe when the environment was too much for them or when they needed to Self-stimulate to feel comfortable again. In helping the students transfer their new skills to outside of the school premises a public flow was designed through the centre of the site. This path was separate to the school facilities through the use of voided spaces and split level floors. This design decision was one of the main pillars of the seeker and avoider learning process enabling students to slowly integrate their new skills into the outside environment. COMPONENTS 23 Classrooms
Reception
Reading pod
Lower ground courtyard
Library
Rooftop Garden
Atrium
Study rooms
Canteen
ICT Pods
Office space
Indoor Rock-climbing
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LONG SECTION
ANGLED CROSS SECTION
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CROSS SECTION
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FIRST FLOOR Seeker Classrooms Creative zone Indoor Activity zone Wc ICT open learning zones Outdoor Sensory garden Staff offices
GROUND FLOOR Main Entrance & Atrium Reception Seeker Classrooms Study rooms Staff Offices Reading pods Avoider Classrooms Open Study spaces Separate quiet entrance Break space Wc
GROUND FLOOR Library Breakout space Avoider Classrooms Lifts Wc Study rooms Food Court Staff Offices Court Yard
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THANK YOU
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