Crawford, Matthew

Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

BA(Hons) Architecture Liverpool School of Art and Design

2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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Matthew Crawford

I am a 3rd Year architecture student from Ellesemere Port in the North West of England.

I have developed a passion for architecture and design over the years inspired by my Grandad who has been a practicing architect for over 50 years. I have a keen interest in the design of public spaces and the use of forgotten and underused space with the aim of reclaiming the land for the public domain to create spaces that provide a platform for key services to the locals including social, economic and environmental catalysts.

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Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

Contents BA Year 3 Semester 2: Comprehensive Design Project “Hortus Community Centre”

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BA Year 3 Semester 2: CDP Technical Resolution “Hortus Community Centre”

BA Year 3 Semester 1: Weather of Not Origination

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BA Year 3 Semester 1: Weather of Not Resolution

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BA Year 2 Semester 2: Experimental Design Origination “Communities Centre”

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BA Year 2 Semester 2: Detail Design “Communities Centre”

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BA Year 2 Semester 1: Urban Design Strategy “Community Creation Integration”

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BA Year 2 Semester 1: Individual Detailed Spatial Design “Kempton High Street”

BA Year 1 Semester 2: A Place for Crafting “Watchmaker’s Workshop”

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BA Year 1 Semester 1: Archifilm “The Matrix Gallery”

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2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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BA Year 3 Semester 2: Comprehensive Design Project “Hortus Community Centre”

The project brief tasked me with producing a design to aid the regeneration of Argyle Street in Birkenhead as a major link between the town centre, Woodside, and Birkenhead’s river front by reclaiming a forgotten landmark of Birkenhead’s town centre – the disused railway tracks. There was a particular emphasis on the connection to this lower-level urban element to form linear landscapes with thresholds, ascension, descension and framing becoming key design principles. The brief suggested a socio-cultural public building that acts as a catalyst to the street and gateway to the new landscaped gardens. In response to this I created the Hortus Community Centre, a space offering a range of cultural and civic facilities to replace those that have been lost in the area and tackle other social needs for locals such as education.

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Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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Site Analysis

To aid my selection of a site, allowing me to maximise the impact of my community centre I carried out a thorough site analysis identifying the main transport routes and terminals, underused or vacant plots of land, the pockets of green space and environmental factors The siteas forSun thepaths projectand is inprevailing Birkenheadwind towndirection. centre, with thehelped focus around Street andthe thecorner railway cutting that runs through the town. To begin the such This me to Argyle conclude that project I began by analysing key features of the town centre, key transport routes along with the environmental conditions of the area. This allowed me to ga of Argyle and Conway Streets would provide a strong platform for interaction using these antwo understanding of the challenges and opportunities of the project and informed my selection of a site for the community centre. I chose to use the corner o main roads and allow me to integrate the rail tracks into my design.

Site Analysis

Argyle Street and Conway Street as these are two main transport routes meaning heavy traffic both in vehicles and on foot especially due to its proximity to Birkenhead Central and Hamilton Square railway stations and the Birkenhead Bus Terminal. In addition this location gives the opportunity to connect to other local attractions such as the Woodside Ferry Terminal, and future developments such as the Wirral Waters project set at the other end of the abandoned railw cutting.

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Prevailing Wind

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Site Boundary

Car Parks and Vacant Sites

Sun Path (June 21)

Ferry Terminal

Railway Station

Primary Roads

Green Space

Sun Path (December 21)

Bus Stop

Brief’s Area of Focus

Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

Initial Concept and Design

Section AA Conway Street Elevation

My initial designs for the centre took direct inspiration from the train tracks and the lines that connect Birkenhead to the Wirral and Liverpool. I identified the key zones of my design and took the mechanics of a train wheel’s linkage to join these zones generating a mass for the design. After refining the design, I was left with a two-storey building sitting within the cutting. The key feature was the kinetic façade on Conway Street which used openable panels to blur the line between the street and the centre. The centre was designed to offer teaching space, a café, an adaptable performance courtyard and a gallery that, using the kinetic façade, broke out into the street.

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Section BB Henry Street Elevation 1:200 1:200

Ground Floor

Ground Floor

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3. Moving Wall System

Sketches of original form inspired by train wheel linkages and the connecting of spaces

Refinement of the design’s form and organisation of spaces

Visualisation of the kinetic facade on Conway Street blurring the line between the street and centre 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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Concept Refinement

After my first design review I refined my concept to focus on the connecting of spaces more wholistically by evaluating the permeability of space and how the layout of civic spaces such as theatres can facilitate this. I found the traverse stage was best at integrating the performance into the audience by bisecting it and felt this could be applied to my site with the cutting forming the stage and the land either side becoming the occupiable space for my design. I generated a massing model to show the “gateways” from the key facades into the railway cutting to advertise the permeability of my design in the hope of maximising its interaction with locals.

pt tey Locations in Birkenhead

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Locations in Birkenhead

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Cutting Becomes a Stage Cutting Becomes a Stage Arg y

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Wirral Waters Development

Wirral Waters Development

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Concept model illustratingRailway the “gateways” on the designs key elevations that help to Cutting blur the boundaries between the centre and its context Railway Cutting

Traverse Stage Layout

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Audience Audience

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Woodside Drive In Cinema

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Birkenhead Priory

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Birkenhead Priory Hamilton Square

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Cultural/Community Venue Birkenhead Park ey Green Space Birkenhead Market

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Birkenhead Market

Audience Audience

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Woodside Drive In Cinema Woodside Drive In Cinema

Railway Cutting

Key Green Space

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Site Plan

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Wirral Waters Development

Hamilton Square

Site Plan

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Traverse Stage Layout

Hamilton Square

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ultural/Community Venue ject is to produce a civic space for the town to replace the public spaces stt iswithin the community along attempting to engage with spaces and to produce a civic space forwith the town to replace the public Birkenhead Market y parks, transport links and attractions within the town centre resulting Co w within the community along with attempting to engage withBirkenhead andPriory Transport Hub Key Green Space nw Flo ear ay s a bridging element to new and existing developments to build Str Lin arks, transport links and attractions Site Cultural/Community Venue within the town centre resulting e Co et low nw ar F ons between these locations and advertise the value of the many a ine bridging element tokey new and key existing developments tosite build Str Llinear Concept diagram highlighting landmarks that surround the which provides a The traverse stage closely relates to ythe flow of the railway cutting and formed ee rgotten spaces thethese town. focal pointwithin tokey connect space the basis of my design with the building tbecoming the “audience” for the cutting between these locations andtogether advertise the value of the many plore the5 layout of civic spaces where I began to explore stage layouts Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio tten spaces within the town.

Concept Model ip between performance space and the audience.

From thislayouts the layout e the layout of civic spaces where I began to explore stage

Kinetic Facade Development

As the kinetic façade was the key feature of my initial design and would continue to be so by offering this “gateway” into the centre and railway cutting below, I focused on developing a system that allowed the street and community centre to merge into a single space, engaging with passers-by and still perform its function as a displaying element for artwork. I sketched some diagrams and visualisations before creating a set of development models to test the different strategies and how they worked to animate the street.

I decided on a bi-folding wall panel system to create large openings in the façade and produce plinths for displays when fully opened.

First Iteration of the Kinetic Facade. This uses a pivot system that generates large rotating panels to which art works can be hung

Second Iteration of the Kinetic Facade. This uses a bi-fold system to form display plinths that sit within the street and create a large opening allowing views into the gallery for passing traffic

Sketches showing the workings of the redeveloped facade system and how it activates the street to engage with locals 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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Design Development

As my project developed, I created a series of massing studies developing the overall form of my building to improve the performance and characteristics of spaces through sketches and a series of massing models, used to experiment and test the shading of spaces and how to improve the quality of elements such as under croft of the bridge linking the two masses. In addition to developing the overall massing I created a series of spatial relationship diagrams show the connections between spaces in plan in addition to the hierarchy of activity zones within the section to aid my organisation of the multitude of activities ensuring a smooth transition between spaces is possible without any two conflicting with one another.

Development sketches to create and adapt forms as the project evolved

Spatial Section Diagram showing the hierachy of activity zones 7

Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

In addition to developing the design through sketching of masses and floor plans I created a series of massing models at 1:200 that could then be placed into the 1:200 site model I had produced as part of my initial site analysis. This allowed me to understand the design in three dimensions and tweak the proportions to ensure the form works effectively within its context and performs as intended. This process led to several redesigns from changings to the overall design, to developments based on the performances of key spaces as my view of the project advanced.

1st Iteration 1st Iteration

2nd Iteration

The original mass formed a simple 3rd Iteration 4thL-shape Iteration mass with a

basement and single floor at ground level. When placed within the site model I found this design to be lost in its context losing the impression on a civic building.

2nd Iteration The second iteration utilised the incorporation of a traverse stage with a C-shaped mass wrapping around the railway cutting that could be accessed by an underpass. However this underpass was uncomfortably tight and dark when modelled and a sun study was carried out.

3rd Iteration The third iteration attempted to solve the issues with the underpass, the compression of the tunnel was removed in an attempt to bring in more light as visitors move from the street to the ramp however the model illustrated that it was still an unwelcoming space with minimal improvement in the lighting from the second iteration.

4th Iteration

The fourth iteration created a double height space for the underpass ensuring sufficient light enters making it a comfortable space for visitors to approach, this was aided by the setting back of the bridge.

1:200 Massing models illustrating the development from the original form to the finalised design, the models explored the interaction with the railway cutting and evaluate Spatmoshphere atial Relatiocreated nship D graspaces ms such as the undercroft gateway on Henry Street which had to be redesign numerous times to create a welcoming environment the inia key

Lower Ground Floor

Ground Floor

First Floor

Second Floor

Spatial Diagrams and building layout of Ithe individual floors therelationship community centre After Section considering andshowing refiningthe theinteraction form of the began to work onofthe between the key spaces on the various levels of the centre in

accordance to the conceptual section I had worked on to establish a hierarchy for the activities taking place throughout the four levels.

The way Crawford the 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew various spaces are organised and managed is to allow for the mixing of social spaces and the separation of private rooms and workspaces to maximise

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Final Design

Section ConwayAA Street Elevation 1:200

The final design of the project offers four floors of activity, the lower level sits within the cutting and is host to the theatre and café. The ground floor maximises interaction with the kinetic wall system to enter the gallery along with the flexi-space which has no permanent partitions allowing it to host markets, lectures, and music performances. The bridging element forms a gateway on Henry Street, visitors pass under this element leading them to the plaza and ramp with activity platforms in place for artwork displays and busking, creating a hive of activity as users descend into the cutting.

The first floor offers educational facilities with a large library and set of classrooms and workshops to teach new skills to locals and improve their employability, finally on the second floor the interactive zone bridges the two masses together and is host to the offices of the centre and a rehearsal space for performers.

Section BB Elevation Henry Street 1:200

Ground Floor

Second Floor

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Cafe

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Theatre

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Gallery

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Flexi-Space

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12. Classroom

12. Classroom

13. Office Space

13. Office Space

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14. Meeting Room

15. Interaction Zone

15. Interaction Zone

16. Rehearsal Studio

16. Rehearsal Studio

17. Changing Rooms

17. Changing Rooms

Lower Ground Floor

First Floor

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Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

Cafe Cafe 1.

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Cafe

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Kitchen 2.

Kitchen

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Kitchen

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Toilets 3.

Toilets

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Toilets

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PlantPlant Room 4.

Room

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Theatre 5.

Theatre

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Theatre

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Storage 6.

Storage

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Storage

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Gallery 7.

Gallery

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Gallery

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PlazaPlaza 9.

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Library Library

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Workshop Workshop

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Classroom Classroom

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Office Space Office Space

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Meeting Room Meeting Room

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Interaction ZoneZone Interaction

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Rehearsal Studio Rehearsal Studio

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Changing Rooms Changing Rooms

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Exploded Axonometric 1:200

View of the northern mass from the bridge in the evening Sun

View into the gallery behind Conway Street’s Kinetic Facade

View from the ramp down into the landscaped gardens

May Day Festival 2022 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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Models

Throughout the design phase I created a series of 1:200 models including a set of site models, firstly with just context to explore the impact of surrounding structures and the shadows created within the cutting, I then developed this with planting as I approached the final design to explore their impact on the cutting also. Finally, a 1:200 model of my design with removable floors allowed me to evaluate the spaces physically in relation to their lighting conditions and organisation of individual rooms, but also to place this into my site model and record the interaction of my design with its context.

Original 1:200 site model that allowed for the exploration of the shadows cast into the rail cutting from above and the interaction with existing structures

Updated 1:200 site model with added planting that allowed for the continued evaluation of the shadows cast into the rail cutting from above and from the newly added planting in addition to recording the interaction with existing structures 11

Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

1:200 model of my design with removeable floors allowed me to explore the spatial conditions of each space and the interaction between activities

1:200 model of my design incorporated with the site model provided the opportunity to full understand the interaction between the design and its context, how the two affected the conditions of each other and complimented the charaterisctics of their shared space 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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BA Year 3 Semester 2: CDP Technical Resolution “Hortus Community Centre”

As part of the comprehensive design project, I was tasked with creating a technological submission for my design that generated an environmental strategy, offered structural solutions, and carried out materiality evaluations to be applied to the community centre. This section of the project led me to research and evaluate a range of options and aided my overall design process as I began to incorporate these technologies into my final design of the Hortus Community Centre.

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Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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Environmental Strategy

The environmental strategy played a key role in the organisation of my design, to ensure key spaces had access to natural lighting to give the spaces a warmth and indicate their hierarchy within the section. Sectional studies allowed me to understand the characteristics of spaces and the opportunities to develop and further the individual features to maximise their impact on the building’s users.

Roof Plan 1:200

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South Easternly Prevailing Wind

Winter Solstice

Summer Section Sun Angle 60° 1:200

Openable windows allows for single sided ven�laion

Suspended Ceiling to improve the acous�c performance of noisy spaces

Exposed hollow core concrete soffit provides addi�on thermal mass to aid the hea�ng and cooling of spaces naturally

Semi-direct LED light fi�ngs to ensure required illuminance levels are met

Openable windows allows for single sided ven�laion

Suspended Ceiling to improve the acous�c performance of noisy spaces

Extract fans remove stale warm air from the space ensuring air changes required are sa�sfied Openings on both sets of Exposed concrete soffit provides facadeshollow allowscore for cross addi�onven�la�on thermal mass to aid the hea�ng and cooling to occur of spaces naturally

Semi-direct LED light fi�ngs to ensure required illuminance levels are met

Extract fans remove stale warm air from the space ensuring air changes required are sa�sfied

Earth tubes as part of the Ground Heat Exchange precool air as it is driven by fans underground

Cool fresh air brought into sets the of Openings on both space mechanically, ven�la�ng facades allows for cross and cooling the room ven�la�on to occur

Water for the flushing of toilets will be provided via rain water harves�ng to reduce the water demands of the building

Cool fresh air brought into the space mechanically, ven�la�ng and cooling the room

Water for the flushing of toilets will be provided via rain water harves�ng to reduce the water demands of the building

Earth tubes as part of the Ground Heat Exchange precool air as it is driven by fans underground

Winter Section Sun Angle 13° 1:200 Internal shading used to reduce glare but allow for solar gains

Semi-direct LED light fi�ngs to ensure required illuminance levels are met

Suspended Ceiling to improve the acous�c performance of noisy spaces

Internal shading used to reduce glare but allow for solar gains

Suspended Ceiling to improve the acous�c performance of noisy spaces

Warm fresh air brought into the space mechanically, ven�la�ng and hea�ng the room

Extract fans remove stale air from the space ensuring air changes required are sa�sfied

Exposed hollow core concrete soffit provides addi�on thermal mass to aid the hea�ng and cooling of spaces naturally

Semi-direct LED light fi�ngs to ensure required illuminance levels are met

Warm fresh air brought into the space mechanically, ven�la�ng and hea�ng the room

Exposed hollow core concrete soffit provides addi�on thermal mass to aid the hea�ng and Water for the flushing of toilets cooling of spaces naturally will be provided via rain water harves�ng to reduce the water demands of the building

“Wet” Underfloor Hea�ng to be used during colder winter months to supplement Ground Heat Exchange

Earth tubes as part of the Ground Heat Exchange preheat air as it is driven by fans underground

Water for the flushing of toilets will be provided via rain water harves�ng to reduce the water demands of the building “Wet” Underfloor Hea�ng to be used during colder winter months to supplement Ground Heat Exchange

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Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

Earth tubes as part of the Ground Heat Exchange preheat air as it is driven by fans underground

Extract fans remove stale air from the space ensuring air changes required are sa�sfied

Structural Strategy

The programme of the building required large open floor plans and so the structural strategy was key to making this possible, the use of a steel frame with concrete hollow core slabs allowed for column free spaces with many of the services also hidden within the floor plate to ensure flexibility throughout the community centre. To ensure the structure was practical and worked efficiently I created a CAD model along with a physical model, this allowed me to test the strength of the structure and in which bays to locate the bracing within whilst helping to identify the paths that and loads imposed on the structure would take so I could then record this via a sectional study.

Structural Axonometric 1:200

1:200 Structural model of my design indicating the steel frame and its bracing along with the foundations and retaining walls of the lower ground level

Load Paths 1:200

Live Loads (e.g. wind, rain, occupants and furniture) Dead Loads (e.g. weight of materials/structure) Wind Loads (Predominant Wind from South East) 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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Construction Detail

A key element to the design was the production of a construction detail to express the interaction between my steel frame and its reclaimed brick cladding. After analysing a series of exemplars, I was able to sketch the key details and through development and refinement of these details, produce my own set of construction details focusing on the Library’s reading pod along with a full construction detail section of the southern mass of my design.

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Galvanised Aluminium Flashing; 100mm x 125mm Tapered Timber Parapet Cap Angled Insulation Block; Flashing Rises 150mm up Parapet 40mm Chippings; Waterproof Membrane; Tapered Insulation (max. 150mm); Vapour Barrier; 260mm Precast Hollow Core Concrete Slab 190mm Hollow Core Void 254 x 146 x 43 Universal Steel Beam 13mm Steel Shelf Plate Void Between Hollow Core Unit and Steel Beam Filled with C25/30 grade concrete on Site 102.5mm Reclaimed Brick; 25mm Cavity; Waterproof Membrane; 12.5mm Plywood Sheathing; 254mm Batt Insulation in between C Section Steel Columns of Infill Wall; Vapour Barrier; 16mm Gypsum Board; 16mm Gypsum Board Steel Brick Tie Back Every Six Brick Courses 126mm x 63mm Insulated Cavity Closer in Steel Infill Wall Steel Lintel with Drip Flashing and 10mm Gap Weep Hole Every Three Bricks Galvanised Aluminium Framed Curtain Glazing 18mm Polyamide Carpet with Underlay; 65mm Floor Screed; Ø 16mm Underfloor Heating Pipes; 50mm Rockwool Insulation; 260mm Precast Hollow Core Concrete Slab 13.5mm Galvanised Aluminium Soffit Panel; Integrated Cladding Hooks; 50mm Cavity; Waterproof Membrane 150mm Rockwool Soffit Slab Insulation; Vapour Barrier 10mm Weephole Behind 18mm Galvanised Aluminium Panel

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Detail analysis to understand key principles and then the development of my own construction details until the resolved drawings were achieved 17

Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

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Galvanised Aluminium Flashing; 100mm x 125mm Tapered Timber Parapet Cap Angled Insulation Block; Flashing Rises 150mm up Parapet 40mm Chippings; Waterproof Membrane; Tapered Insulation (max. 150mm); Vapour Barrier; 260mm Precast Hollow Core Concrete Slab; Suspended Ceiling Wire Hanger Main Tee Aluminium Flashing; 100mm x 125mm Tapered Timber Parapet Cap Galvanised Cross AngledTee Insulation Block; Flashing Rises 150mm up Parapet 36mm Ceiling Tile Membrane; Tapered Insulation (max. 150mm); Vapour Barrier; 260mm Precast Hollow Core 40mm Gypsum Chippings; Waterproof 254 x 146Slab; x 43 Suspended Universal Steel Beam Concrete Ceiling 13mm Steel Shelf Plate Wire Hanger Void Hollow Core Unit and Steel Beam Filled with C25/30 grade concrete on Site MainBetween Tee 102.5mm Reclaimed Brick; 25mm Cavity; Waterproof Membrane; 12.5mm Plywood Sheathing; 254mm Batt Insulation in Cross Tee between C Section SteelTile Columns of Infill Wall; Vapour Barrier; 16mm Gypsum Board; 16mm Gypsum Board 36mm Gypsum Ceiling Steel EverySteel Six Brick Courses 254 x Brick 146 xTie 43 Back Universal Beam 126mm x 63mm 13mm Steel ShelfInsulated Plate Cavity Closer in Steel Infill Wall Steel Lintel with Drip Flashing and 10mm Void Between Hollow Core Unit and SteelGap Beam Filled with C25/30 grade concrete on Site Double Glazed Galvanised Frame Window Membrane; 12.5mm Plywood Sheathing; 254mm Batt Insulation in 102.5mm Reclaimed Brick;Aluminium 25mm Cavity; Waterproof 24 25mm Galvanised Window SillWall; Vapour Barrier; 16mm Gypsum Board; 16mm Gypsum Board between C SectionAluminium Steel Columns of Infill Weep Hole Every Three Bricks Steel Brick Tie Back Every Six Brick Courses Galvanised Aluminium Framed Curtain 126mm x 63mm Insulated Cavity CloserGlazing in Steel Infill Wall 18mm Polyamide Carpet with and Underlay; Steel Lintel with Drip Flashing 10mm65mm Gap Floor Screed; Ø 16mm Underfloor Heating Pipes; 50mm Rockwool Insulation; 260mm PrecastAluminium Hollow Core Concrete Slab Double Glazed Galvanised Frame Window 13.5mm Galvanised Aluminium Soffit Panel; 25mm Galvanised Aluminium Window Sill Integrated Cladding Hooks; 50mm Cavity; Waterproof Membrane 150mm Rockwool Insulation; Weep HoleSoffit EverySlab Three Bricks Vapour Barrier 10mm Weephole Behind 18mmCurtain Galvanised Aluminium Panel Galvanised Aluminium Framed Glazing Rotating Wall Mechanism 18mm Polyamide Carpet with Underlay; 65mm Floor Screed; Ø 16mm Underfloor Heating Pipes; 50mm Rockwool 15mm Galvanised 70mm Batt Insulation; Insulation; 260mmAluminium; Precast Hollow Core Concrete Slab15mm Galvanised Aluminium 65mm Polished FloorAluminium Screed; Ø Soffit 16mmPanel; Underfloor Heating Pipes;Hooks; 50mm 50mm Rockwool Insulation; 260mm Precast Hollow 13.5mm Galvanised Integrated Cladding Cavity; Waterproof Membrane 150mmCore Concrete RockwoolSlab Soffit Slab Insulation; Vapour Barrier Galvanised Aluminium Framed Bi-Folding Doors 10mm Weephole Behind 18mm Galvanised Aluminium Panel 18mm Oak Flooring; 65mm Screed; Ø 16mm Underfloor Heating Pipes; Vapour Barrier; 50mm Rockwool Insulation; Rotating Wall Mechanism Waterproof Membrane; 200mm Reinforced Concrete 15mm Raft Foundation Edges Thickening; 75mm Sand; 150mm 15mm Galvanised Aluminium; 70mm Batt Insulation; Galvanisedwith Aluminium Hardcore 65mm Polished Floor Screed; Ø 16mm Underfloor Heating Pipes; 50mm Rockwool Insulation; 260mm Precast Hollow Core 254 x 254 x 73 Steel Universal Column Concrete Slab Steel Base Plate Galvanised Aluminium Framed Bi-Folding Doors 16mm Board; 16mm Gypsum Board;Underfloor Vapour Barrier; 426mm Concrete Retaining Wall;Insulation; Bituminous 18mm Gypsum Oak Flooring; 65mm Screed; Ø 16mm Heating Pipes;Reinforced Vapour Barrier; 50mm Rockwool Paint Waterproof Membrane; 200mm Reinforced Concrete Raft Foundation with Edges Thickening; 75mm Sand; 150mm 15mm Stone Paving Slab Hardcore Gravel Over Ø 100mm Foundation Drainage Pipe 254 x 254 x 73 Steel Universal Column PVC SteelThreshold Base PlateDrain with Aluminium Grating Sitting on Concrete Bed 16mm Gypsum Board; 16mm Gypsum Board; Vapour Barrier; 426mm Reinforced Concrete Retaining Wall; Bituminous Paint 15mm Stone Paving Slab Gravel Over Ø 100mm Foundation Drainage Pipe PVC Threshold Drain with Aluminium Grating Sitting on Concrete Bed

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2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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BA Year 3 Semester 1: Weather of Not Origination

The project asked me to create a weather station for the former landfill site of Festival Gardens on Liverpool’s Waterfront. The design could include a range of other spaces from laboratories, a library, café, and educational space to name a few. For the origination phase I explored the sites history along with evaluating the current context of the site in relation to transport, topography and environmental considerations.

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Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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Design Concept and Development Humans are running out of time to reach carbon neutrality and

so I aim to illustrate this by creating a building that acts like a clock, using openings and light to produce a space that animates My concept explores how architecture can inform and educate the for passing of time daily along with allowing interaction with the on key social issues such as climate change. My research AP1 led me to explore initiatives set up by RIBA to design site’s planting to shows seasonal changes to the landscape.

Design Concept and Site Analysis

For my project I identified three more sustainably through a set of targets. I felt this method key issues based around climate was not as affective as structures that are designed to educate change to inform the users of on the issue such as TOTEMY. The human experience, I feel, is is a major impact of climate change and Flooding to represent the building about. These were the best educator and so I intend to facilitate this within my this I aim to create a space with an undulatingthe ceiling thatofgives impact global dimming, design.

Concept model of global dimming the impressionGlobal you Dimming are under the water aFlooding space that the increased risk of Model flooding, Concept Model and create Concept

pt and Development

and most crucially a need to act can disorientate and make the occupier feel some discomfort. swiftly before it was too late.

Humans are running out of time to reach carbon neutrality and From this I created so I aim to illustrate this by creating a building that acts like a a set of models to express how these issues clock, using openings and light to produce a space that animates may be illustrated Global dimming is theof phenomena sunlight reflected the passing time daily alongof with allowingbeing interaction with the through the designs form.

In tandem to this planting to shows seasonal changes thepollution. landscape. By back beforesite’s it reaches the Earth’s surface duetoto

architecture can inform and educate as climate change. My research for tiatives set up by RIBA to design a set of targets. I felt this method uctures that are designed to educate MY. The human experience, I feel, is I intend to facilitate this within my

Site Analysis

I carried out some site analysis creating a space that has small openings that allow slithers of to understand the site and key sunlight into a space other light source aim Flooding is awith majorno impact of climate change Iand to to featuresrepresent tocreate utilise in my design. this I aim to create a space with an undulating ceiling that gives the experience that could become a reality in years to come

Concept sketches of time, flooding and global dimming

Global Dimming Concept Model

the impression you are under the water and create a space that Concept model of flooding can disorientate make the occupier feel some discomfort.

Floodingand Concept Model

Humans are running out of time to reach carbon neutrality and Global dimming is the phenomena of sunlight A being reflected so I aim to illustrate this by creating a building that acts like a back before it reaches the Earth’s surface due to pollution. By clock, using openings and light to produce a space that animates creating a space that has small openings that allow slithers of the passing of time daily along with allowing interaction with the sunlight into a space with no other light source I aim to create site’s planting to shows seasonal changes to the landscape. the experience that could become a reality in years to come Flooding is a major impact of climate change and to represent this I aim to create a space with an undulating ceiling that gives the impression you are under the water and create a space that can disorientate and make the occupier feel some discomfort.

B

Global dimming is the phenomena of sunlight being reflected back before it reaches the Earth’s surface due to pollution. By A creating D a space that has small openings that allow slithers of C a space with no other light source I aim to create sunlight into B could become a reality in years to come the experience that

C

D 1:500 21

Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

Site 2 is situated on a hill in the Eastern section of Festival Gardens, an existing path connects the site to the car park and continues towards the

Design Development

After the initial site analysis, I began to develop a form for the design through sketching, spatial relationship modelling and massing models. The form incorporated the themes set out in my concept, especially looking to utilise the Sun’s movement around the site to illustrate the passage of time. Once a form was produced I created a final spatial relationship diagram to illustrate the interconnecting of space and positioning of key activities based on site conditions.

Spatial Relationship Diagram Design Iteration 1, showing sketches, spatial mode and massing model

Design Iteration 2, showing sketches, spatial mode and massing model

2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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Ground Floor

AA

1:200

3

3 BB

2

7

4

6

1

5

Final Form 1. Entrance Foyer 2. Circula�on Space 3. Labs 4. Toilets 5. Lecture Room 6. Kitchen 7. Cafe

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Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

The design uses the position of the Sun at key points in the day to dictate the placing of spaces, with the entrance being to the east for sunrise, the lecture room being located centrally for midday and the café to the west for the evening. A courtyard on the first floor provided a space to create a “Global Dimming corridor” to express the impacts of loss of sunlight. The central circulation space has an undulating ceiling to represent the flow of water and produce a space that can feel suffocating in areas.

Exploded Axonometric 1:200

2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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BA Year 3 Semester 1: Weather of Not Resolution

Upon completing the origination phase of the module, I moved to the design resolution phase aiming to refine my original concept and design to create a stronger link between the two whilst exploring the tectonic and environmental design decisions that must be made.

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Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

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Plotting Plotting of the of the Sun’s Sun’s Position Position Monthly Monthly

Lines Lines manipulated manipulated of their of their axisaxis andand a new a new timetime marked marked to create to create a secondary a secondary space space 18 fin18 pushed fin pushed out toout to service createcreate service spacespace

Extremes Extremes of each of each hour’s hour’s position position

16-1816-18

Thickness Thickness added added to the to the keykey times times

7-9 7-9

11-1311-13

KeyKey times times extracted extracted 27

Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

Final Final form form produced produced

Concept Refinement

For the resolution phase I decided to focus on the movement of the Sun and how this can animate the design and represent the passing of time and still make use of the “Global Dimming corridor” from my original proposal.

To achieve this I accurately plotted the Sun’s position and selected the key times to create activity zones based on these calculations to form a cohesive spatial form that successfully animated light and shadow.

Spatial Relationship Diagram

Concept Model showing the “fins” positions and how light interacts with them during the day

Morning

Midday

Evening 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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Ground Floor 1:200

UP

Refined Design

South East Elevation 1:200

Section AA 1:200

South Elevation 1:200

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Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

After plotting the Sun’s relative position at key points in the day I used the angles formed to create “fins” that funnel light into the space at those specific times.

The buildings new form aimed to create a space that more successfully manipulated light and create a public space that ensured the emotions and sensations of time passing and the reliance humanity has on light could be expressed than it had previously. The corridor developed to form a journey leading to the upstairs café providing a view to the waterfront giving the journey a greater purpose and reward whilst allowing the experience of a lack of light to be created.

Exploded Axonometric 1:200

Lecture Room

Start of Global Dimming Corridor

Entrance to Cafe

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1:500 Massing Model

Models 1:500 Detailed Model

1:200 Model

1:200 Structural Model

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Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

During the design process I created multiple models at varying scales to greater understand my buildings form and performance.

This began with a simple 1:500 massing model to understand the interaction between the site and my design. Then a developed version of the design was produced to illustrate materiality.

To explore the internal spaces and how they interact I produced a 1:200 model and finally to further my understanding of the structural principles I had chosen I produced a 1:200 structural model.

Tectonic and Evironmental Design

As part of the design process, I explored the structural composition of my design and how to successfully use a loadbearing structure at a site with poor ground conditions and the processes required to make the design functional. In addition to understanding the structure I investigated the environmental conditions of my design, assessing the options to heat, cool, ventilate and power it and evaluate material options to find those that would maximise the design’s performance and narrative.

Exploded Structural Axonometric

A

1:200

140mmx495mm Glulam Beam

Steel Hanger Key

Structural Section AA on1:200 AA Structural Section AA on1:200 AA

Live Load (Furniture, Occupants)

Key Key

Key Live Load (Furniture, Occupants)

Key Live Load (Furniture, Occupants)

Dead Load (Weight of Materials and Structure) Live Load (Furniture, Occupants) Dead Load (Weight of Materials and Structure) Live Load (Furniture, Occupants) Dead Load (Weight of Materials and Structure)

Maso

Dead Load (Weight of Materials and Structure) Dead Load (Weight of Materials and Structure)

Glulam Mas

A A A

A

A

300mm Concrete Retaining Wall

Orde 1. L c b 2. F c 3. O d re su b 4. S c 5. G fo 6. U a 7. In th

665mm Reclaimed Brick Diaphragm Wall

200mm Cross Laminated Timber Panel

Summer Section

Structural Section BB on1:200 BB Structural Section BB on1:200 BB

Sun200mm Angle 62° Stepped Concrete

Founda�on Slab with 300mm 1:200 Edge Thickening

Openings allow for air to pass through the corridor cooling the space and bringing natural light in

B B B

B

Openings made to prevent direct sunlight entering and hea�ng the space

Semi-direct LED light fi�ngs to ensure required illuminance levels are met

C

C C

Rainwater Harves�ng via the courtyards pool to be used for flushing of toilets

B

Openings in the curtain wall allow for the exhaus�ng of stale, warm air

Fresh air brought into the space through trickle vents in the base of the glazing also helps to cool the space

Landfill gas collector and processing system to provide fuel for the CHP System in the Building

C

C

Structure

Summer Section

Winter Sectionof my building is based around a hybrid of masonry diaphragm walls The structure

Sun Angle 62°

9.1m they form the fins of the building.

Sun Angleas15°

1:200

CLT panels become space separators an concrete raft foundation due to the this preferable to piles. As the building is set into the hillside a 300mm retaining w north of the site. The rooves and floors are supported by 140x495mm glulam beam building whilst provided an additional design feature by exposing them.

These load bearing walls sit upon a reinforced 1:200

Openings allow for air to pass through the corridor cooling the space and bringing natural light in

Rainwater Harves�ng via the courtyards pool to be used for flushing of toilets

Openings allow for air to pass through the corridor cooling the space and bringing natural light in

Openings made to prevent direct sunlight entering and hea�ng the space

Semi-direct LED light fi�ngs to ensure required illuminance levels are met

Openings in the curtain wall allow for the exhaus�ng of stale, warm air

Openings allow direct sunlight into the space to provide some solar gains

Semi-direct LED light fi�ngs to ensure required illuminance levels are met Internal shading used to reduce

Landfill gas collector and processing system to provide fuel for the CHP System in the Building

Fresh air brought into the space through trickle vents in the base of the glazing also helps to cool the space

“Wet” Underfloor Hea�ng to be used during colder winter months to supplement solar gains

Landfill gas collector and processing system to provide fuel for the CHP System in the Building

glare when a lecture is taking place but allow for solar gains

Openings in the curtain wall allow for the exhaus�ng of stale, warm air

Fresh air brought into the space through trickle vents in the base of the glazing also helps to cool the space

2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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BA Year 2 Semester 2: Experimental Design Origination “Communities Centre”

For this project I was tasked with producing a temporary structure for my chosen site of The Strand in Liverpool. I focused my research around the ability of temporary space to impact on the permanent world and create social spaces for gathering and decided to create a centre to bring the multitude of communities in Liverpool together.

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Concept and Analysis

The building’s design takes inspiration from collectives such as EXYZT and Assemble by giving the user a greater role in the design and use of the space enabling them to become architects of their own environment and simultaneously reclaims forgotten or unloved land. There are a large number of communities within Liverpool I wished to bring together so I also took the time to explore how effective my site would be at drawing in a wide range of people and how they may access it. This is aided by the prominent location on the Waterfront that means the site is accessible through a range of transport options including strong public transport links increasing the chance of the project becoming a popular communal space.

My concept model provided the opportunity for locals to design a programme for their ideal public venue for various events revolving around food, education and play. The results of this varied and led me to design a space that could be flexible to suit individual needs through an open plan with movable walls meaning spaces could be created, joined and/or removed depending on the users at that given time.

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Queensway Tunnel Exit City Centre Ferry Terminal

Liverpool One Bus Station Bus Stop

Site Boundary

Main Road

Pedestrian Crossing

Railway Station

Figure ground diagram that also analyses routes and connections between the site and the surrounding area

Concept model with an example of a local designing a programme for their community space

Design development sketches that explore previous land use, moving wall diagrams, and building form alterations

Development and Final Design

As part of my design development I produced three massing models to explore their composition in 3D before making any alterations before coming to a final design that incorporated an existing structure on the site as can be seen in the 3rd iteration. The design incorporates the desire lines of the pocket park that once occupied the site which informs the positioning of my staircases to access the roof garden. A central core becomes the hub of the building acting as the information centre/think tank and allows the rest of the space to be open plan with the potential to be used as visitors see fit and allow the scheduled activities to take place in the most efficient manner and environment. I also considered its façade and how it was important to record the interaction with the street as the moving wall system that opened up into the street merging my project into the street itself.

Massing model developments 1st iteration (top ) to final form (bottom) Ground Floor Plan 1:200

Strand Elevation 1:200

Section BB 1:200 BB

2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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BA Year 2 Semester 2: Detail Design “Communities Centre”

This phase of the design process was based on the refinement of the project in the origination stage and to explore the technical details of the design t understand the structural form of the design and how the structure and skin of the design are interconnected.

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Design Development

Development sketches showing redesign of origination’s form

Card model used to experiment with moving wall panels to assess how the panels interact with each other 39

Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

I explored how my design could create stronger links between the concept and the historical context I had discovered, expressing this through its form. The key element of the design was the moveable wall systems that created rotating panels that opened the building façade out into the street to interact with the public. I therefore felt it necessary to create an exploration model using corrugated card and wooden dowel to understand how these panels would move and understand the dimensions to make them work for my project.

Diagrams

In order to express the building’s fluid design and its range of connections to the local area I created a series to diagrams. The first of which was a spatial relationship diagram to show how the buildings programme has been organised and how spaces interact, this diagram also expresses the move from a rigid structure to an open plan space that culminates in an outdoor courtyard as you move from west to east through the building.

A set of ground floor plans show how the spaces may be used for the three key activities intended to take place at the centre expressing the user control over the space. A final set of diagrams show the access pointes to the site and when they can be used.

Movement diagram showing access points at ground and roof level, also shows the times at which the entrances can be used

Ground floor plans with alternate layouts for each activity of education, play and cuisine Spatial Relationship Diagram 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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Exploded Axonometric 1:200

Final Form

After developing the design through sketching and modelling I established a final design that incorporated links to the historical context of the site though material selection as well as maintaining a space that is user controlled with the entrances to the building using the moving wall system with panels moving independently resulting in the user being the architect of their own space. The roof garden connects to the existing walkway at the site linking it to the courthouses and Liverpool One. An exploded axonometric was drawn displaying materiality, spatial relationships and floor plans throughout the entire design in addition to highlighting the relationship between my project and the existing elevated walkway present at the site. To provide an indication of the atmosphere created by my design I produced a series of renders that track through both floors of the building and its various spaces including the two key facades that look out onto the streets. Modelling began with producing a massing model of the design and analysing it by placing it within the context of my 1:500 site model. I produced a 1:200 façade model to represent the timber cladding and express the moving wall system within a physical model rather than just 2D drawings and CAD modelling.

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Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

1:500 Massing Model placed on Site Model

Selection of renders (clockwise) view on approach from The Strand; courtyard; roof garden; view on approach from corner of James Street

1:200 Façade Model

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Technical Study

The technical study led me to produce a series of details and models to understand and illustrate the structural composition of my design. To reach the final detail drawings a series of development sketches using research of precedents and consultations with my design tutor were undertaken. To supplement this I produced a structural axonometric allowing me to illustrate the foundation solution, primary structure and secondary structural elements.

In addition to drawings I produced a 1:200 structural model to identify the placement of the frame and which columns would be exposed. I also built a 1:10 sectional detail model, using modelling materials to represent the composition of my structure as well as expressing internal and external finishes respectively.

Structural axonometric showing foundations, primary structure and secondary structure

1:200 Structural Model with Bracing

Development sketches of sections of the construction detail 43

Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

technical note Full bleed - images right to edge of page is OK for electronic documents, but if you intend to print a hard copy you would need a specialist printer to print pages on larger sheets and then cut down.

On ‘normal’ A3/A4 colour printers in uni, minimum margin that is always created is 4.2mm - of paper coloured space.

1:10 Section Detail Model

2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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BA Year 2 Semester 1: Urban Design Strategy “Community Creation Integration”

This was a group project that saw me paired with Ben Murphy and Georgia Callaghan to carry out site analysis on the Fabric District in Liverpool and create a masterplan for the district to rejuvenate the area as it has become derelict and is considered unsafe to visit by many.

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Analysis and Design Devlopment

Building Usage Drawn at 1:5000

The research into the site was split between the group with my focus being on the historical context of the site. I analysed building use and construction over the previous 150 years this resulted in understanding the huge loss of community in the area with the removal of the terrace housing that once dominated, high rise student housing has been added recently and our project took this as an opportunity to rebuild these lost communities and give people a reason to care about the site and maintain leading to a design concept of “Community Creation Integration”. We then assessed a range of strategies that could be implemented to improve the site’s commercial and social value in an effort to improve the community aspect. We decided on three key spaces – the Monument Place market, a central park and an updated Kempton High Street.

1950s

1900s

Figure Ground Drawn at 1:5000

1850s

1850s

1950s

2010s

Design development of the siteDevelopment exploring of zones toExploring improveZones possible solutions development of Kempton (centre) 3D sketch of proposal (right) Design The Site to Improve Possible (left), Solutions (Left), Development of KemptonStreet Street (Centre) andand 3D sketch of Proposal (Right)

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Group mastermap showing our various interventions

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1:1250 Massing Model, white sections indicate areas adapted as part of group proposal

Forming Communities

From the overall group strategy I focused on the East at Kempton Street where I introduced a pedestrianised street, multisport pitch and a series of rooftop gardens. The aim was to provide a better platform for local businesses and the roof gardens provide a space for small communities to begin to form by providing a safe social space for residents. I designed my space considering the form it would take both in plan and sectionally in addition to considering it in 3D volumes via a visualisation of the space.

View looking at roof gardens and the tree-lined street from ground level 49

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Roof Plan 1:1000

Section AA 1:1000

AA BB

Section BB 1:1000 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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BA Year 2 Semester 1: Individual Detailed Spatial Design “Kempton High Street”

The project involved me taking a section of the group masterplan for the fabric district and evolving it further. I therefore selected the street filled with local business and looked to develop a high street and a series of roof terraces in an effort to bring visitors to the heart of the Fabric district and give an economic boost to local businesses.

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Concept and Design Devlopment Stitching spaces concept diagram

Street and rooftop design developments 53

Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

I reimagined the street layout applying the concept of stitching spaces together to create a linear park. The design of the largest roof garden was also of focus for my individual resolution where I considered the impacts of the shadows and light that reaches the space along with the impact of wind resulting in a design that allowed for control in the space through a covered space that protects from nature but still allows maximum light into the space ensuring it fulfils its potential as a social space.

Designing for Interactions

The design creates a weaving brick path through Kempton street generating a series of green spaces for visitors of the area to walk through and spend time in as they visit the local businesses at the site.

The key roof garden is covered by a canopy with individual panels that can be controlled by the user and providing shelter for the residents of the adjacent apartment block when they enter the space to socialise and host parties and watch films on the built in cinema screen. The concept was to create three roof gardens that would build their own communities as the occupants use the space and the street itself provides the platform for these small communities to come together.

3rd Floor Plan with cinema space

Axonometric of proposal 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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Design Through Levels

I continued to design by thinking about the site sectionally to understand the impact my proposal would have on the streets elevations and how the various levels would interact with one another and form connections.

To further explore this I created a range of visualisations of views of the site as to how it is viewed on these various planes and the connections that are formed from the various positions as a person moves through the space.

Section showing roof-garden with canopy cover and cinema screen

View from street level looking at roof garden

View From Street Level Looking At Roof Garden

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Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

View of concrete green wall with built in cinema View Concrete screen and of overhead canopyGreen Wall

With Built In Cinema Screen and Overhead Canopy

View from roof garden looking at street below

View From Roof Garden Looking At Street Below

Model

In addition to a 1:500 site model I produced a 1:200 model that focused on the cinema and street in great detail. The model allowed me to illustrate the materiality within the site and create images that highlight the visual connecting of spaces and their impact on the human scale.

1:200 model showing materiality of the proposal

Views along Kempton Street generated by 1:200 model 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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BA Year 1 Semester 2: A Place for Crafting “Watchmaker’s Workshop”

For this module the brief demanded a workshop and living space for a craftsperson.

The craft I selected was watchmaking as I felt strong parallels could be drawn between architecture and watchmaking due to the blend of science and art that is key to both disciplines.

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Design Concept

My concept was centred around the aspect of time passing as represented by my collage merging the modern day OS map and the 1856 map of the site. A 1:50 one point perspective that I collaged aids this representation of materiality and its impact on spaces to show aging. I also took inspiration from Sarah Wigglesworth and created a representation of the use of a watchmakers bench to show how it shifts through the day as work progresses.

Diagram showing a watchmaker’s desk and how it changes during the day as a watch is crafted

Concept collage representing the passage of time

1:50 collaged one point perspective of the ground floor showing the materiality and atmosphere of the space 59

Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

12pm (Noon)

3pm

December 21st

June 21st

9am

Heliodon study of the site using my 1:500 massing and site model

Study of Light

The movement of light played a key role in my design as it’s a strong indicator of time passing. I did this through a range of techniques including a heliodon study with my 1:500 site model showing shadow movement in 3D. Another method I employed was to look at the sun path in elevation and track areas of light and show and then to generate a set of “shadowmaps” that represented the shadows cast by the surrounding buildings during the day on the summer and winter solstices in plan. All of this analysis helped to inform my design and the positioning of elements such as windows and work stations.

Summer Solstice Shadowmap

Winter Solstice Shadowmap

Sun study elevation recording sun path and where shadows fall 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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Final Design

The typology of a watchmaking factory is that the machine room and workshop are separated, but I have challenged this by placing a cut through to highlight that they are strongly intertwined. The accommodation has a small balcony space to observe the passing of time both by the people in the street and by watching the stars in the sky. Materiality was key to the concept of time passing, showing aging through the use of reclaimed brick and weathering steel. I therefore felt it was critical to express the material and how it impacts graphically. I also produced a structural axonometric showing the frame of the building and where the structural bracing has been placed.

Second Floor – Living Space

Jamaica Street Elevation

First Floor – Workshop

Blundell Street Elevation

Ground Floor – Machine Room

Models

During this project I created various models to evaluate both the site and my design at various scales. I Created a 1:50 model of the entire design with removable floors to allow me to understand the relationship of spaces though the building in addition to on individual floors. A 1:20 model of the portico allowed me to study the way in which light enters the space through the perforated screens and how this can subtly suggest the passing of time as the shadows move across the space. A 1:200 model of my proposal along with the site allowed me to explore the relation between my proposal and the site and how they would impact one another.

Finally a 1:50 structural model allowed me to express my structural aims and explore how the frame may be incorporated into the design to provide additional design elements.

Long Section

Structural Axonometric (Left) and Rendered Façade Axonometric (Right) 61

Matthew Crawford 2020/21 Portfolio

1:50 Model with removable floors

1:50 Structural Model

1:20 Model of Portico

1:200 model of site and design 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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BA Year 1 Semester 1: Archifilm “The Matrix Gallery”

The Archifilm project required me to design a gallery or exhibition centre using the project to begin to understand the relationship between spaces as I produced a film showing how the user may travel around the design and experience the spaces within.

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Design Inpiration and Experimentation

My design was heavily influenced by film via The Matrix and Rear Window with the theme of revealing a hidden truth common to both. The Matrix also brought the idea of perfect imperfection which led to subtle breaks of symmetry within my design. The ruins featured in The Matrix inspired my site selection of the Roman amphitheatre ruins in Chester to create a something like the Acropolis museum which sits on ancient ruins in Athens.

I then began to experiment with hidden spaces that are revealed through exploration. I created a series of card models that allowed me to explore the shadows that are created by the various elements and how they can be arranged and combined to alter the feeling of a space. The focus was around the stacking and joining of elements to create hidden spaces/openings that can only be revealed through moving around them.

Stills from The Matrix (1999)

Roman ruins in Chester, England

Acropolis Museum in Athens, Greece

Stills from Rear Window (1954)

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Card models used for experimenting with hierarchy to design spaces and atm

mospheres

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3 2

Power of Perspective

Perspective plays a key role in my design as there are hidden elements that can only be viewed from certain positions within the site.

I therefore produce an Isovist study using the centre of the foyer as my start point to emphasise this feature of the design. The results showed that very little of the outside space is visible from this point and that you would have to move to be able to see a great deal of the amphitheatre. I selected five of the views I felt highlighted the need to change perspective and how the position can hide things such as the doorways to the wings which are obscured and produced a model to indicate their respective position on the floor plan.

4 5

1

Shaded Sections indicate visible area

1

2

4

3

5

Isovist study with plan, key views and model

The narrative of the film was the movement of a visitor and how spaces would be revealed with a change of perspective and to ensure I captured these moments of revelation I produced a storyboard that track how the user moved through the space and when spaces revealed themselves and then disappeared once more.

Film storyboard identifying key frames illustrating value of perspective when moving through the building

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1:200 site model used for filming key exterior scenes

Models

For this project I created a range of models to create my film and understand my design in a 3D manner. To do this I created a cardboard 1:100 model with a removable top floor to allow me to view the floor plan below. Using this any alterations to dimensions or plans could be made if needed. I then created a 1:50 foamboard model of the design with removable walls and floors so I could position my camera to create my film for the project.

To create a more realistic video I created a 1:200 site model to film the exterior of the building and used modelling materials to create a more realistic site and allowed me to greater emphasise the variation in levels for the site and the change in perspective that changing your position brings with it.

1:100 prototype model of the design

Complete 1:50 model of the design

1:200 site model used for filming key exterior scenes

Ground floor of 1:50 model 2020/21 Portfolio Matthew Crawford

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