ACAS Dating Guide for Newcomers

Page 26

Is there medication to prevent HIV?

hurts when you pee or if you have

>>

warts and/or sores on your genitals or mouth.

Yes! PrEP is Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (pro-fil-LACKS-sis) that is taken daily. It is 99%

HIV 101

effective against contracting

HIV is short for Human Immuno-

HIV and most people who take

deficiency (im-MYU-no de-FISH-

it do not suffer serious side

en-see) Virus. It describes a

effects.

disease where a virus suppresses

Should HIV+ people avoid

your immune system so that it

pregnancy?

is more difficult to stay in good

>>

health. The virus attacks the red blood cells and makes your body

There are medications that poz pregnant people can take to reduce their risks of

weaker when fighting off sickness.

transmission. There are real

If left untreated, it can lead to

life examples of HIV+ people

AIDS (Aquired Immunodeficiency

birthing HIV- babies.

Syndrome). Today, there is treatment

Can cis women become HIV+?

and care for those living with

>>

HIV. We are now finding People living with HIV/AIDS (PHAs) are

Yes, any human exposed to HIV positive blood, semen, precum, vaginal fluids, anal fluids, and

living as long as people who are

breast/chestmilk can potentially

HIV negative. PHAs are having

become HIV positive.

biological children who are HIV negative, and have unprotected sex without transmitting HIV!

Undetectable = Untrasmissible (U=U)

Q&A

and you are taking your medication,

means that if you are HIV positive

Can you get HIV from a bug bite?

>>

you could lower the copies of the

No, it’s called HUMAN

virus in your blood enough so that

immunodeficiency virus. The

you cannot transmit HIV. When you

virus infects only humans, and

take your medication as directed,

is transmitted only among

you can get a blood test that shows

humans.

that you have an undetectable viral load. This does not mean that you

Which body fluids can transmit HIV?

>>

are cured of HIV. This means that

Blood, semen, precum, vaginal

a poz person could not transmit

fluids, anal fuilds, and breast/

HIV if they had unprotected sex

chest milk. Saliva, tears, poop,

with an HIV- person. This is only

pee, and sweat are not fluids

applicable for sexual transmission

that can transmit the virus. HIV

and is not applicable for things like

does not spread from skin-to-

pregnancy, chest/breastfeeding, or

skin touching.

26

intravenous drug use.


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