Africa

32 50°W 34 40°W 30°W 20°W 10°W West of Greenwich O° East of Greenwich 10°E 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 50 AFRICA S v a l b a r d 20°E 52 54 30°E 56 Kvitøya 58 40 Terra di Franc. Giuseppe °E 50°E 60°E 60 62 64 66 70°E 68 80°E 70 72 90°E Severnaia Zemlja (Norvegia) 25 2326 2637 Etna 3323 Tahat 2918 Toubkal 4165 1948 Emi Koussi 3415 Aïr 1944 Ennedi 1450 1330 2042 1893 2259 Dj. Ode 2780 3071 4620 Ras Dashan 4307 Batu M. Kenya 5199 4095 5110 Kilimangiaro 5895 Rungwe 2959 2633 Sra. Nevada 3482 4808 Elbrus 5642 Ararat 5123 2596 7315 6920 Ulugh Mus Tagh 7723 1104 7060 Mt. Everest 8850 8167 Nanga Parbat 8125 K2 8611 Kongur 7719 7439 1559 7495 7690 5143 G. al Akhadar 3009 4420 Kuh-e Hazaran 1894 5671 Calcutta Delhi Karachi BOMBAY Casablanca Alessandria El- Giza Abidjan Ibadan Lagos Douala Dar es Salaam Belém Fortaleza Recife Bangalore Madras ManchesterLiverpool Birmingham Lione Marsiglia Lisbona Porto Barcellona Nápoli Milano Torino Monaco Amburgo Izmir Istanbul Odessa San Pietroburgo Rostovna-Donu Doneck Kharkov Dnepropetrovsk Aleppo Gidda Chittagong Ürümqi (Urumchi) Hyderabad Nagpur Kanpur LucknowJaipur NovosibirskOmsk Lahore Faisalabad Ahmadabad Poona Mashhad Ekaterinburg C ˇ eljabinsk Perm Kazan Samara Ufa Nizˇnij Novgorod Siviglia Málaga Tangeri Safi Orano Constantina Palermo Messina Sfax Misurata Tarabulus (Tripoli) Bengasi Suez Medina El Minya Asyut Qena Luxor Assuan Marrakech Agadir Las Palmas Kaolack Bouaké BoboDioulasso Kano Maiduguri Zaria Kaduna Kumasi Ogbomosho Ilorin Oshogbo Enugu Pt. Harcourt Port Sudan Omdurman Wad Medani Wau Aden Taizz Hodeida Diredaua Hargeisa Merca Chisimaio Mombasa Yaoundé Pointe Noire Kisangani Mbandaka Matadi Ilebo Kananga Mbuji Mayi Kamina Likasi Mwanza Zanzibar TangaTabora St. John’s São Luis Macapá Bragança Santarém Parnaiba Imperatriz Teresina Sobral Natal João PessoaCampina Grande Maceió Aracaju Juazeiro Kandy Galle Jaffna Salem Madurai Tiruchirappalli PondicherryMysore Mangalore Cochin Alleppey Trivandrum Edinburgo Newcastle Leeds Glasgow Cork Belfast Southampton Le Mans Digione Le Havre Lorient Plymouth Brest Nantes Limoges NizzaAvignoneS. SebastianoGijón Bilbao ValladolidVigo La Coruña Bordeaux La Rochelle Saragozza Córdoba Valencia Firenze Cágliari Ginevra Venezia Pisa Genova Francef.Bonn Colonia Dresda L’Aia Oslo Bergen Göteborg Rostock Trondheim Västerås Turku Tampere Oulu Norrköping Brest Klaipeda Gda∑sk Lód!Pozna∑ Pécs Lvov Arad Miskolc Brno Linz Cracovia Lublino Spaleto Rijeka Craiova Reggio C. Saloniceo Taranto Bari Patrasso Latakia Bursa Adana Kayseri Konya Constanza Galati Varna Iasi Z ˇ itomir Sumy Gomel Briansk Krivoj Rog Mariupol´Kherson Pskov Smolensk Vitebsk Orsˇa Novgorod Vologda Murmansk Arcangelo Severodvinsk Petrozavodsk Tambov Tula Jaroslavi Orel Kursk Voronezˇ Ivanovo Stavropol Krasnodar Socˇi Sivas Batumi Erzurum Samsun VanMalatya Mosul Gaziantep Homs Gerusalemme Buraydah La Mecca Bassein Prome Sittwe (Akyab) Shillong Lhasa Norilsk Tomsk Abakan Acˇinsk Belovo Novokuzneck Bijsk Karamay Turpan (Turfan) Korla Patna Bilaspur Jamshedpur Ranchi Cuttack Raipur Vishakhapatnam Vijayawada Kurnool Nellore Kolhapur Amravati Indore Jabalpur Surat Vadodara Varanasi (Benares) Allahabad Jhansi Agra Meerut Saharanpur Bikaner Amritsar Sialkot Hotan Kashi (Kashgar) Yining UstKamenogorsk Barnaul Semipalatinsk Pavlodar Surgut Tjumen Kurgan Petropavlovsk Astana Karaganda Dzˇezkazgan Kzyl-Orda Dzˇambul Kokand Andizˇan Samarcanda Fergana Mazar-i-Sharif Peshawar Rawalpindi Kandahar Quetta Multan Sukkur Udaipur Hyderabad Jamnagar Bhaunagar Nasik Bandar Abbas Zahedan Yazd Kerman Herat Babol Nukus Urgencˇ Magnitogorsk Kustanaj Aktjubinsk Orenburg Orsk Nizˇni Tagil Solikamsk Vjatka Josˇkar Ola Syktyvkar Izˇevsk Togliatti Saratow Uljanovsk Engels Syzran Uralsk Atyrau Volgograd Astrakhan AktauGrozny Makhackala Rasht Ardabil Tabriz QomKermanshah AhwazNajaf Esfahan Kirkuk Shiraz Bassora Abadan Al Hofuf Dhahran Penza Oujda Fès Kotlas Zurigo Gibilterra (Gr. Br.) Alicante Djelfa Biskra Iráklion Tobruch El Beida AgedabiaSirte Ouargla Touggourt Ghardaia El Golés Béchar Zagora Essaouira Sidi Ifni Tindouf Adrar Bordj Omar Driss Edjeleh Ghadames Sebha Siwa El Kharga Murzuq Ghat In-Salah Reggane Bir Moghrein El Aaiún Dakhla F´Dérik Taoudenni Djanet Tamanrasset Djado Faya BilmaArlit Tessalit Araouane Atar Tidjikja Nouadhibou St. Louis Kiffa Néma Tombouctou Gao Agadés Abéché MaoZinder Tahoua Dori Mopti Nioro Kayes Ségou Kandi Sokoto Nguru Nyala En Nahud El Fasher Kadugli Sarh (Ft-Archambault) Jos Bida Parakou Kankan Odienné Kindia Bo Abomey Makurdi Ngaoundéré Bondo Bambari Malabo SekondiTakoradiSassandra Buchanan Lambaréné Pt. Gentil Makabana Kindu Bukavu Kalemie Kasongo Cabinda (Angola) Nzeto Kapanga Ndalatando Saurimo Lindi Iringa Mbala Kilosa Kigoma Arusha Malindi Lamu Isiro Marsabit Meregh Obbia Belet UenNeghelliJuba Bor Gimma Hafun Berbera Malakal Dessié Gondar El Obeid Sennar Axum Al Mukalla MassaueKassala Atbara Karima As Sulaiyil Abu Hamad Wadi Halfa Layla Al Wajh Idfu Aqaba Tabuk Ha´il Ponta Delgada Lagos Coimbra El Qatrun Godhavn Angmagssalik Catalina Amapá Caienna New Amsterdam Obidos Altamira Marabá Iguatu Macau Salgueiro Carolina Floriano Senhor do BonfimPto. Nacional Gradaus Barra do S. Manuel Cachimbo Jenisejsk Banda Aceh Trincomalee Hubli Raichur Berhampur Leh QiemoShache (Yarkand) Aktogaj Barabinsk Kolpasˇevo Tara Urengoj Igarka Aleksandrovskoje Dikson Nyda Vorkuta Salekhard Serginy Pecˇora Tobolsk Atbasar C ˇ elkar BalkhasˇAralsk Termez Mary Kuhak Pasni Sur Veraval Panaji Kozhikode Salalah Jask Birjand Shahrud Krasnovodsk Kirkenes Ivalo Rzˇev Sebastopoli Al Jof Sundsvall Luleå Kiruna Östersund Hammerfest Longyearbyen Narvik Bodø Åndalsnes Stavanger Esbjerk Reims Strasbgo. Toledo Limerick Inverness Tórshavn Scoresbysund Akureyri Paulistana Kuopio Godthåb Melilla (Spagna) Ubundu Il Cairo Londra Parigi Mosca Teheran Algeri Dakar Addis Abeba Mogadiscio Nairobi Kinshasa Luanda Colombo Madrid Roma Amsterdam Copenhaghen Berlino Stoccolma Varsavia Praga Vienna Budapest Zagabria Belgrado Atene Bucarest Ankara Sofia Kijev Minsk Damasco Amman Rangoon Dhaka Alma-Ata Tas ˇkent Kabul Baku Tbilisi Jerevan Kuwait Riyadh Baghdad Rabat Tunisi Valletta Nouakchott Bamako Bissau Conakry Freetown Monrovia Yamoussoukro Quagadougou Niamey N’Djamena Accra Lomé Pto. Novo Khartoum Sana Asmara Gibuti Bangui Libreville Brazzaville Kampala Kigali Bujumbura Paramaribo Georgetown Dublino Berna Brux. Bratislava Sarajevo Tirana Kis ˇinev Vilnius Riga Tallinn Helsinki Beirut Nicósia Tel Aviv Katmandu Islamabad Nuova Delhi Bis ˇkek Dus ˇanbe Mascate Dubai As ˇhabad Doha Al Manama Praia Banjul Abuja Bata Dodoma Victoria Reykjavik Male Thimphu Lago Ciad L. Tana L. Vittoria Kyoga L. Mobutu L. Mwero L. Turkane (L. Rodolfo) Tanganica L. Bangweulu L. Cany Uvs nuur Vänern L. Ladoga L. Onega Lop Nur Nam Co Issyk Kul´ L.Zajsan Lago Balhasˇ L. Helmand L. di Urmia Lago Nasser L. George Maidombe N i l o NigerSenegal Volta Chari Ni ger K o mo é Benue Nil o Atbara N i l o A z z u r r o Nilo B i a nco N i l o B i a n co Uebi S cebeli Giuba Sangha U b a n gi Uele (Congo) Zaire Kasai K w a n g o K asai L ua l a ba L omami C u anza Ob’ Irtysˇ Estuario del Rio delle Amazzoni A r a g u a ia X i n g uTapajos Tocantins Loira Tago Elba Oder Volga Dnepr Tigri Braumaputr Tunguska I Tungu Zangbo Gange Godavari Tarim Ob´ Syrdarja Indo Amudarja Pecˇ ora DvinaSett . Kama Ural Volga Eufrate Don Oka Indo Jenisel Re n o Senna Guadiana Sicilia Creta Rodi Azzore (Port.) Madeira (Port.) Tenerife Gr. Canaria Ie. Canarie (Spagna) Santiago Sto. Antão Socotra (Yemen R.D.P.) Bioko (Guinea Equat.) Principe São Tomé Pagalu (Guinea Equat.) Pemba Mahé Platte (Seic.) Coëtivy (Seic.) Almirante (Seic.) Farquhar (Seic.) Ie. Agalega (Maur.) Providencia (Seic.) Ie. Aldabra (Seic.) Antille Guadeloupe (Fr.) Montserrat (Gr. Br.) Piccole São Paulo (Bras.) Rocas (Bras.) Fern. de Noronha (Bras.) Ie. Andamane (Ind.) Ie. Nicobare (Ind.) Jan Mayen (Norv.) Spitsbergen Terra di Nord-Est Novaja Zemlja Ascensione (Gr. Br.) St. Pierre (Fr.) I. Marajó Ie. Chagos (Gr. Br.) Ie. Laccadive (India) Fær Øer (Dan.) Ie. Orcadi Ie. Ebridi Ie. Shetland Corsica Sardegna Ie. Baleari Lofoten Peloponneso Crimea Simeulue Masirah Arcip. d. Bijagos Kongsøya I s o l e d e l l a S A H A R A O CC . An Nafud Ad Dahna Sinai Ahaggar C. Bianco S a h a r a S a h e l C. Palmas T i b e s t i S u d a n Deserto di Nubia Darfur Ogaden C. Guardafui Shaba Terranova C. Race Umanarssuaq (C. Farvel) C. S. Roque C a m p o s Pirenei Mti. del Ponto S N M t i . S i n k i a n g Takla Makan K u n l u n Ti b e t T i e n S h a n Pamir Deserto Thar C. al Hadd Kyzylkum Karakum M t i . U r a l i Mti. Elb u rz R u b a l K h a l i yana Atl. Sahariano D e s e r t o L i b i c o Carpazi Alpi Caucasso Pen. di Kanin Pen. Jamal Pen. di Gyda Pen. di Tajmyr Altaj Mti. SaianiOcc Belucistan M t i . Z a g r o z H i n d ukush Altopiano Etiopico D e c c a n H i m a l a i a Bacino di Congo Pen. di Kola G. della Sirte Golfo di Guinea Golfo di Aden Davis Can. di Danimarca Mare d. Nord G. di Biscaglia MareBaltico GolfodiBotnia Golfo dell´Ob Mar Nero Bosforo Golfo di Oman G. diManaar Golfo del Bengala Golfo Persico M a r e M e d i t e r r a n e o M a r R o s s o Bacino del Labrador M. Bianco Mare di Barents M a r e d i K a r a L. d. AralM a r C a s p i o M .Adriatico M. Tirreno Mar Ionio Mar Egeo Mare Arabico O C E A N O A T L A N T I C O O C E A N O TANZANIA K E N YA BURUNDI RWANDA E T I O P I A REP. CENTRAFRICANA GABON S U D A N GIBUTI ERITREA GUINEA EQUAT. SÃO TOMÉ E PRINCIPE N I G E R I A C I A D N I G E R M A U R I TA N I A A L G E R I A L I B I A E G I T T O B U R K I N A F A S O COSTA D´AVORIO G U I N E A SIERRA LEONE GUINEA BISSAU GAMBIA MAROCCO CABO VERDE ISRAELE A R A B I A GIORDANIA CIPRO S P A G N A MALTA T U R C H I A I R A Q SIRIA LIBANO I R A N GRECIA FRANCIA GRAN IRLANDA DANIMARCA L A N D I A P O L O N I A GERMANIA ESTONIA LETTONIA LITUANIARUSSIA R U S S B I E L O R U S S I APAESI BASSI BELGIO LUSS. SVIZZERA REPUBBLICA CECA SLOVACCHIA AUSTRIA UNGHERIA U C R A I N A MOLDAVIA ROMANIA SERBIA BOSNIASLOVENIA CROAZIA MACEDONIA ALBANIA BULGARIA SENE G A L M A L I T U N I S I A LI B E R I A G H A N A T O G O B E N I N C A M E R U N S O M A L I A U G ANDA COMOREM SEICELLE P O R T O G A L L O K A Z A K I S T A N UZBEKISTAN TURKMENISTAN GEORGIA AZERBAIGIAN ARMENIA AZER. AFGHANISTAN BAHREIN QATAR OMAN OMAN EMIRATI ARABI UNITI Y E M E N KIRGHIZISTAN TAGIKISTAN C BHUTAN I N D I A BANGLADESH SRI LANKA MALDIVE M I S L A N DA r o e n l a n d i a ( D A N . ) S AGO S I L E I TALIA N O R V E G I A S V E Z I A PA K I S T A N N E P A L G U Y A N A F R A N C . S N A M E ANDORRA S A U D I TA MONACO SAN MARINO BRETAGNA LIECHT. CONGO C O N G O -ERZEGOVINA KUWAIT F I N MONTENEGRO KOSSOVO REP. DEM. Equatore Circolo Polare Artico Tropico del Cancro Algeria Ciad Costa d’Avorio Etiopia/Eritrea Guinea Bissau Liberia Nigeria R. Centrafricana R. D. Congo Sahara Occidentale Somalia Sudan Uganda ELENCO DEI PAESI IN CONFLITTO 2890 Pico da Bandeira 2797 Rio de Janeiro Salvador Belo Horizonte São Paulo Curitiba Jequié Cuiabá Goiânia IlhéusVitória da Conquista Uberlândia Campo Grande Ribeirão Prêto Posadas Florianópolis Santos Juiz de Fora Baurú Blumenau Londrina Joinuile Campinas Niterói Concepción Corumbá Cáceres Teófilo Otóni Diamantino Aruanã Paranã Pirapora Nazaré DiamantinaCoxim Três Lagoas Villarrica Iguape Paranaguá Vitória Brasília S. Franc is c o T oc a n t i n s Paraná Caravelas A l t o p i a n o d e l B r a s i l e A Y Trindade (Bras.) Martin Vaz (Bras.) Sant´ Elena (Gr. Br.) Tropico del Capricorno 2876 Johannesburg Lubumbashi Kitwe Ndola Kabwe Nampula Blantyre-Limbe BeiraBulawayo Mahajanga Fianarantsoa Toamasina Ngunza Benguela Huambo MonguMenongue Moçâmedas Maramba Maun Grootfontein Outjo Swakopmund Gobabis Walvisbaai (Rep. Sudafric.) Francistown Pietersburg Lüderitz Gibeon Keetmanshoop Taolanaro Manakara Toliary Inhambane Messina Masvingo Morondava Antsirabe St. Denis Ambatondrazaka Quelimane Tete Maroantsetra Mozambico Lichinga Mpika Antseranana Pemba Maputo Windhoek Lusaka Lilongwe Harare Gaborone Tswane Antananarivo Pt. Louis (Pretoria) Moroni Mbabane Etosha Pan L. Kariba Malawi Pal. Makarikari C u n e n e C uban go Z a mb esi Ruvuma Z ambesi Limpopo Mahoré (Mayotte) (Fr.) Tromelin (Fr.) Cargados Carajos (Maur.) Rodrigues (Maur.) Riunione (Fr.) Ie. Mascarene I. Europa (Fr.) C. Fria C. d´Ambre C. Ste.-Marie Kalahari C a n a l e d i M o z a m b i c o REP. MAURIZIO NAMIBIA BOTSWANA ZIMBABWE ZAMBIA A N G O L A A L A W I M O Z A M B I C O SWAZILAND M A D A G A S C A R Ie. Cocos I N D I A N O Passo Fundo Oranjemund Kimberley Maseru Ladysmith Richard’s Bay Sta. Maria Springbok Bloemfontein 3482 LESOTHO Rivera Melo U Pôrto Alegre Río Grande Pelotas Bitterfontein Calvinia Middelburg Beaufort West Saldanha De Aar Mti. d. SUD AFRICANA Buffalo City Durban Umtata Port St. JohnsDraghi A Y Citta del Capo Worcester Mosselbaai Port Elizabeth Montevideo C. di Buona Speranza C. Agulhas