KEY TAKEAWAYS •
Amine compounds can be primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary, based on the number of alkyl groups substituting for the hydrogen atom on the nitrogen molecule.
•
Nitrogen has a -1-oxidation number, which will affect the oxidation number of the carbon atoms near it.
•
The nitrogen atom has various degrees of nucleophilicity in amine compounds, which affect the reactivity of amine compounds.
•
There are many nitrogenous compounds in nature, some of which need memorizing and others just noting as being important nitrogenous molecules.
•
The carbon-nitrogen bond is polar, affecting the physical and chemical properties of these molecules in comparison to the corresponding alkane.
187