KEY TAKEAWAYS •
There are fundamental differences between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells, with eukaryotic cells having membrane-bound organelles.
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Organelles in the eukaryote can be double-membrane bound or single-membrane bound. The nucleus, mitochondria, and chloroplasts have two membranes.
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There are differences between plant cells and animal cells, including the presence of cell walls, chloroplasts, and central vacuoles in plant cells.
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Cells communicate through short or long distances, setting up signaling pathways that change the activity of the cell.
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The main tissue types in humans are epithelial tissue, connective tissue, nervous tissue, and muscle tissue.
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