2024 SAF Magazine Issue 2 (with Directory)

DESIGN-BUILD EXPERTS

DeRisk your projects. A start up project has lots of components from financing, locating equipment and contractors, and managing the day to day operations.

BE&E o ers complete construction management ser vices to take the risk out of this process. We have prequalified vendors and two decades of experience in the biomass bulk handling sector. Keep your project on track with a supplier that will take you from planning to startup.

Manufacturers of the VIBRAPRO™ line of vibrator y conveyors. Works in conjunction with the SMART™ system. Designed to sort, seperate and move bulky materials from receiving stage to distribution.

• Construction of facility operations building

• Base rock and concrete machinery foundations

• Finished access roads and work area access pads

TURN-KEY SOLUTIONS

• Supply of all electrical components, controls and machinery

• Electrical connections from transformer

• Installation and startup

•Training on all supplied machinery

• CMMS maintenance program

•Technical support

Lisa Gibson

New and unique feedstocks abound for the

industry, with each potential option offering significant carbon reduction potential.

Katie Schroeder

SAF Production Set to Grow Amid Renewable Diesel Switching

Sustainable aviation fuel markets have been slow to produce substantial volumes, but renewable diesel producers facing depressed margins may soon make the switch.

By Jordan Godwin

28 INDUSTRY

Growing SAF Production and Accessibility to Help Cut Aviation Emissions

The key to increasing SAF production is investing in renewable products production capacity, but it also requires vision and commitment.

By Alexander Kueper

30 TECHNOLOGY

From Municipal Solid Waste to Airmiles: A Pragmatic Approach to Producing SAF

A proprietary gasification process can address the challenges of producing sustainable aviation fuel at a scale.

By Andy Cornell

32 PRETREATMENT

The Contaminant Challenge: Boosting Efficiency and Flexibility with Pretreatment

The choice of pretreatment technology is a critical decision given the impact on downstream processing and overall final product quality.

By Matthew Clingerman

34 INDUSTRY

Trends, Pathways and Feedstocks

Topsoe's Production Line Director Milica Folic shares perspective on the current state-of-play in the SAF market, and what the future may hold in terms of technology and production pathways.

By Topsoe

An Election on the Horizon

It’s a pivotal year for the nation’s energy economy, with what’s tracking to be a very close election just a couple of months away. While there are varying views of what might ensue under a Trump Administration, some of opinions I’ve read and listened to believe sustainable aviation fuel will fare just fine. This is partly given Trump’s previous track record of support for farmers and agriculture, but mainly that the most SAF-relevant parts of the Biden administration's landmark Inflation Reduction Act (tax credits) are likely to be safe from dismantling, particularly because many Republican-led districts are benefitting from the IRA. In fact, according to a new report by E2, more than 60% of all IRAfueled projects over the past two years are in Republican districts (North Carolina's 9th district leads for clean energy investments with nearly $9.9 billion, followed by Georgia's 11th congressional district at $6.6 billion). On top of that, some predictions suggest that a Trump victory may even result in more relaxed standards/regulations, which could potentially accelerate ethanol projects’ qualification for 45Z credits. Despite all the speculation, we still have about three months to go until Election Day, and we’ll be ready to cover it as it all unfolds.

As for stories in these pages, our first feature, “Carbon Rebrand” on page 14, takes a look at California-based Twelve’s technology that uses CO2 electrolysis for the production of chemicals, materials and e-fuels like SAF. There are many different applications for the technology, says its founders Ashwin Jadhav and Nicholas Flanders, but Twelve chose to focus on SAF first because of its “demand and impact.” The company’s first commercial-scale facility is under construction in Moses Lake, Washington, and is expected to begin delivering fuel in mid-2025.

The second feature and our cover story, “Expanding the Feedstock Arsenal” on page 20, details some unconventional feedstocks as SAF contenders, from cassava to milk permeate to hybrid hemp. As feedstock competition intensifies, developers will need to look outside their traditional inputs, and maybe one of the options featured in this story will appeal to them.

Finally, we’ve included five industry contributions on a range of different topics, including one from OPIS’s Jordan Godwin on current renewable diesel margins, and the allure and process of switching to SAF. I’m amazed at the continual interest in contributing to SAF Magazine, and if you'd like to but haven’t yet reached out, please do so. Send me a note at asimet@bbiinternational.com.

ANNA SIMET Editor, SAF Magazine

EDITORIAL

EDITOR

Anna Simet | asimet@bbiinternational.com

ONLINE NEWS EDITOR

Erin Voegele | evoegele@bbiinternational.com

STAFF WRITER

Katie Schroeder | katie.schroeder@bbiinternational.com

DESIGN

VICE PRESIDENT, PRODUCTION & DESIGN

Jaci Satterlund | jsatterlund@bbiinternational.com

GRAPHIC DESIGNER

Raquel Boushee | rboushee@bbiinternational.com

PUBLISHING & SALES

CEO

Joe Bryan | jbryan@bbiinternational.com

PRESIDENT

Tom Bryan | tbryan@bbiinternational.com

VICE PRESIDENT, OPERATIONS/MARKETING & SALES

John Nelson | jnelson@bbiinternational.com

SENIOR ACCOUNT MANAGER/BIOENERGY TEAM LEADER

Chip Shereck | cshereck@bbiinternational.com

ACCOUNT MANAGER

Bob Brown | bbrown@bbiinternational.com

CIRCULATION MANAGER

Jessica Tiller | jtiller@bbiinternational.com

MARKETING & ADVERTISING MANAGER

Marla DeFoe | mdefoe@bbiinternational.com

2024 North American SAF Conference & Expo

September 11 - September 13, 2024

Saint Paul RiverCentre | Saint Paul, Minnesota

Taking place September 11-13, 2024 in Saint Paul, Minnesota, the North American SAF Conference & Expo, produced by SAF Magazine, in collaboration with the Commercial Aviation Alternative Fuels Initiative (CAAFI) will showcase the latest strategies for aviation fuel decarbonization, solutions for key industry challenges, and highlight the current opportunities for airlines, corporations and fuel producers.

(866)746-8385 | NationalSAFConference.com

2025 International Biomass Conference & Expo

March 18 - March 20, 2025

Cobb Galleria Centre | Atlanta, Georgia

Now in its 18th year, the International Biomass Conference & Expo is expected to bring together more than 900 attendees, 160 exhibitors and 65 speakers from more than 25 countries. It is the largest gathering of biomass professionals and academics in the world. The conference provides relevant content and unparalleled networking opportunities in a dynamic business-to-business environment. In addition to abundant networking opportunities, the largest biomass conference in the world is renowned for its outstanding programming—powered by Biomass Magazine–that maintains a strong focus on commercial-scale biomass production, new technology, and near-term research and development. Join us at the International Biomass Conference & Expo as we enter this new and exciting era in biomass energy.

(866) 746-8385 | BiomassConference.com

2025 Sustainable Fuels Summit: SAF, Renewable Diesel, Biodiesel

June 9 - June 11, 2025

CHI Health Center | Omaha, Nebraska

The Sustainable Fuels Summit: SAF, Renewable Diesel, Biodiesel is a premier forum designed for producers of biodiesel, renewable diesel, and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) to learn about cutting-edge process technologies, innovative techniques, and equipment to optimize existing production. Attendees will discover efficiencies that save money while increasing throughput and fuel quality. Produced by Biodiesel Magazine and SAF Magazine, this world-class event features premium content from technology providers, equipment vendors, consultants, engineers and producers to advance discussions and foster an environment of collaboration and networking. Through engaging presentations, fruitful discussions and compelling exhibitions, the summit aims to push the biomass-based diesel sector beyond its current limitations.

Co-located with the International Fuel Ethanol Workshop & Expo, the Sustainable Fuels Summit conveniently harnesses the full potential of the integrated biofuels industries while providing a laser-like focus on processing methods that deliver tangible advantages to producers. Registration is free of charge for all employees of current biodiesel, renewable diesel, and SAF production facilities, from operators and maintenance personnel to board members and executives.

(866) 746-8385 | SustainableFuelsSummit.com

2025 International Fuel Ethanol Workshop & Expo

June 9 - June 11, 2025

CHI Health Center | Omaha, Nebraska

Now in its 41st year, the FEW provides the ethanol industry with cutting-edge content and unparalleled networking opportunities in a dynamic business-to-business environment. As the largest, longest running ethanol conference in the world, the FEW is renowned for its superb programming—powered by Ethanol Producer Magazine—that maintains a strong focus on commercial-scale ethanol production, new technology, and near-term research and development. The event draws more than 2,300 people from over 31 countries and from nearly every ethanol plant in the United States and Canada. (866) 746-8385 | FuelEthanolWorkshop.com

The Future of Aviation is Now

The aviation industry stands at the cusp of a monumental shift as it grapples with its significant carbon footprint. Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is poised to revolutionize air travel, but widespread adoption hinges on overcoming several critical challenges. The industry is on the verge of this transformation, yet achieving it requires advancements in technology, scaling up production and understanding the role of policy.

SAF, a cleaner and more sustainable alternative to conventional jet fuel, has generated robust demand from the outset. Airlines are urgently seeking to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, driven by both environmental responsibility and external pressures such as the flight-shaming movement popularized by Greta Thunberg. In a recent episode of Clean Fuels Alliance America’s “Better. Cleaner. Now!” podcast, Veronica Bradley, Clean Fuels director of environmental science, emphasized that this proactive stance by the airline industry marks a significant shift from fossil fuels to renewable sources, a necessary step toward reducing the aviation sector's carbon footprint. "The airlines are committed to decarbonizing and see liquid renewable fuels as the only viable mechanism for achieving this in the near term," Bradley said.

However, the scale of the challenge is daunting. In 2022, the U.S. consumed approximately 24 billion gallons of jet fuel, while global consumption was around 99 billion gallons. Bradley highlighted that current SAF production is still in the millions of gallons, orders of magnitude away from meeting this demand. Even so, the industry is optimistic about ramping up production. "There are numerous projects projected to come online between now and 2027," said Jonathan Martin, Clean Fuels director of economics and market analytics.

New production projects span various technologies, including alcohol-to-jet and hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids (HEFA), the latter being similar to processes used for renewable diesel. Martin elaborated on the technical differences between conventional jet fuel and SAF. Drawing on his background in chemical engineering, he explained that SAF is more paraffinic, consisting of long, straightchain molecules, whereas conventional jet fuel includes a mix of these molecules and aromatic compounds, which are crucial for certain engine functions. "One of the main differences is that aromatic compounds are needed for the O-rings and other components inside the plane to function properly," Martin said.

Currently, SAF must be blended with conventional jet fuel, with blending limits ranging from 5% to 50% to meet ASTM standards.

The United States and European Union are at the forefront of SAF production. Companies like Diamond Green Diesel are converting existing facilities to SAF production in response to high demand. Bradley pointed out that historically, only a few companies produced SAF at commercial volumes, but this is rapidly changing. "We will see a much more diverse portfolio of SAF producers in the near term," she said.

Looking ahead, the industry faces both challenges and opportunities. While the immediate focus is on scaling up SAF production, understanding the role of supportive policies and incentives is also crucial. Bradley highlighted how policy can influence both production and adoption of SAF. "Airlines are looking for opportunities to partner with agencies and governments that support decarbonization," she said.

At the federal and state levels, there are already significant efforts to incentivize SAF use, which may facilitate its broader adoption. While SAF is still in its early stages, it holds tremendous promise for the aviation industry. With strong demand from airlines, ongoing technological advancements and the role of supportive policies, SAF could play a pivotal role in reducing the carbon footprint of air travel. As Martin succinctly put it, "The outlook is very positive; the advantage SAF producers have is a willing customer base."

The future of aviation is not just about flying higher or faster, but about flying cleaner—and that future is being shaped now.

Clean Fuels Alliance America www.cleanfuels.org info@cleanfuels.org

SAF MAGAZINE NEWS

The National Renewable Energy Laboratory, in partnership with the U.S. Department of Energy Bioenergy Technologies Office, released the first two parts of the Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) State-of-Industry Report. The report focuses on how to achieve the near-term fuel production goals set forth in the SAF Grand Challenge, a joint effort between DOE, USDA, Transportation Department and other federal government agencies.

Part 1 examines the overall state of the SAF production process and covers challenges and gaps in meeting near-term targets associated with the SAF Grand Challenge. This segment of the report is designed to address broad challenges facing the bioenergy industry when producing SAF, and is not specific to any single feedstock or production pathway.

Part 2 specifically focuses on evaluating the current supply chain for the hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids (HEFA) pathway. Facilities using this pathway are already producing volumes of liquid fuel today, and they are expected to play a major role in meeting the 2030 production target from the SAF Grand Challenge. This segment of the report looks at potential obstacles that could hinder the commercial production and use of SAF from these facilities.

As part of developing this report, NREL conducted extensive discussions, consultations and collaborative sessions with stakeholders in the SAF supply chain.

DG Fuels, a U.S.-owned sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) company, in cooperation with the Nebraska bioeconomy, has selected Phelps County, Nebraska, for its first Midwest production facility. The plant will produce 193 million gallons of SAF per year and meet ASTM fuel standards. Production is expected to begin in 2030.

On July 17, Clean Fuels Alliance America delivered a formal notice of intent to sue the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency for its failure to issue timely 2026 Renewable

Fuel Standards. By statute, EPA is required to finalize volumes 14 months before the start of the compliance year; for 2026, that deadline would come at the end of October this year. On June 28, the White House Office of Management and Budget released the Spring 2024 Unified Agenda of Regulatory and Deregulatory Actions, setting out a timeline for EPA to propose the 2026 RFS volumes by March 2025 and finalize the rule by December 2025. “EPA’s failure to timely issue the 2026 RFS volumes compounds another issue: EPA set the volumes for 2023 through 2025 too low,” Clean Fuels states in the letter.

Sens. Sherrod Brown, D-Ohio, and Roger Marshall, RKansas, and 13 colleagues on July 30 sent a letter to U.S. Treasury Secretary Janet Yellen urging the administration to restrict the 45Z Clean Fuel Production Credit to fuels made from domestic feedstocks. “45Z is intended to stimulate the development of a domestic, low-carbon fuel supply chain and to increase American competitiveness in the renewable and traditional energy markets,” the senators wrote. “If drafted and implemented correctly, the credit will help to support robust American energy independence—incentivizing the production of biofuels made with domestically produced feedstocks. In order to ensure this objective, it is essential that the 45Z rule articulate clear, workable pathways for domestically produced renewable fuels derived from domestically produced feedstocks, to lead the way in lowering the carbon intensity of American transportation fuels.”

“While the use of foreign feedstocks can play an important role in producing domestically manufactured ethanol and biodiesel, the rule must make it clear that the tax credit may only apply to biofuels produced from domestic feedstocks,” the senators continued. “This would be keeping with the two-fold intent of Congress in creating 45Z: 1) support domestic biofuels manufacturing, and 2) utilize domestic feedstocks to lead the way in lowering the carbon intensity of American transportation fuels. This approach marks a deliberate change from the previous Blenders Tax Credit, and it is important that Treasury’s guidance capture this nuance and accurately reflect Congressional intent.”

According to the senators, if Treasury fails to ensure only renewable fuels made from domestically produced feedstocks qualify for the credit, renewable fuel producers will take the path of least resistance and import foreign feedstocks, such as used cooking oil (UCO) from China to produce renewable diesel or Brazilian ethanol as a feedstock for sustainable aviation fuel (SAF). “This would reduce the utility of the credit to a manufacturing credit, rather than a credit that supports both manufacturing and feedstock production,” the senators wrote. This was not the intent of Congress.

“One need look no further than the dramatic increase in imports of Chinese UCO and Brazilian tallow, and the current use of Brazilian ethanol in producing SAF to understand the conse-

The U.S. Department of Energy has released the first two parts of a state-ofthe-industry SAF report.

IMAGE: US DOE

quences of a failure to properly craft the 45Z tax credit in a manner that supports American feedstocks,” they stated. “This has occurred, in part, because under the current guidance for the 40B tax credit for sustainable aviation fuel, no domestically produced ethanol is able to achieve the criteria set forth by the Treasury Department. This has unintended and counterproductive consequences.”

Phillips 66 on July 30 confirmed its Rodeo Renewable Energy Complex in California will begin producing sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) during the third quarter. The company also expects renewable diesel margins to improve later this year.

The biorefinery project has been under development since mid-2022 and reached full processing rates of approximately 50,000 barrels per day during the second quarter of 2024. During a second quarter earnings call, Phillips 66 Chairman and CEO Mark Lashier explained that the facility’s two hydrocrackers and both pretreatment units are now fully operational. The facility is currently transitioning to lower-carbon-intensity (CI) feedstocks as the company optimizes the economic performance of the facility, he added.

Rich Harbison, executive vice president of refining at Phillips 66, said the Rodeo facility has been running approximately 50% to 55% soybean oil, but plans to increase the share of lower-CI feedstocks throughout the third and fourth quarters. According to Harbison, SAF production will begin during the third quarter, with SAF sales beginning in the fourth quarter. The Rodeo facility will be able to blend up to 20,000 barrels per day of SAF, he added.

Brian Mandell, executive vice president of marketing and commercial at Phillips 66, said that biofuel margins were low but positive during the second quarter, despite a 10% increase in renewable diesel consumption when compared to the first quarter of the year. Looking into the future, Mandell said the company currently expects renewable diesel margins to begin to improve. He cited several factors the company expects to contribute to im-

proved margins, including the conversion of some current renewable diesel capacity to SAF, the shutdown of additional marginal biodiesel producers, declining feedstock prices as new crush facilities open in the United States and Canada, and changing tax credit structures.

Neste has commissioned terminal capacity at ONEOK’s terminal in Houston, Texas for blending and storing Neste MY Sustainable Aviation Fuel, expanding the availability of Neste’s SAF to airlines also operating from airports east of the Rocky Mountains all the way to the East Coast.

The new capacity at ONEOK’s terminal in Houston provides Neste with storage capacity of up to approximately 33.5 million gallons and is directly connected to the energy pipeline infrastructure in the eastern part of the U.S. Already in 2021, Neste demonstrated its ability to supply SAF to New York’s LaGuardia Airport using existing fuel distribution infrastructure. In September 2023, Neste also expanded its capability to supply renewable fuels to customers on the West Coast, commissioning terminal capacity in Los Angeles, California.

American Airlines consumed 2.7 million gallons of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in 2023, according to its 2023 Sustainability Report, released in July. While the airline's consumption of SAF was up 4% when compared to 2022, it accounted for less than 1% of total fuel use during the year.

According to the report, American Airlines is actively working to increase the volume of SAF it procures. “We’ve signed commitments with multiple SAF producers, at a premium, to try to secure supply and, in the case of Infinium, to help attract capital to bring a new, lower-carbon SAF technology to market sooner,” stated the report. “But the volume of SAF available today and likely to be ready over the next several years is a tiny fraction of what’s needed.”

American Airlines has set a goal to achieve 10% SAF usage by 2030.

The Rodeo Renewable Energy Complex, under development since 2022, will begin SAF production in the third quarter of the year.

IMAGE: PHILLIPS 66

New capacity at ONEOK’s terminal in Houston provides Neste with storage capacity of up to 33.5 million gallons.

IMAGE: ONEOK

Feedstock Flexibility Front and Center

As the global mission to decarbonize the aviation industry moves forward, waste feedstock utilization will be a core component of many successful renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) fuel producers’ feedstock strategies. Competition for higherquality, traditional feedstocks has already intensified, bringing the need for feedstock pretreatment to the fore.

Pretreatment capabilities have become critical to the economic, efficient and reliable operation of a biofuel plant. As compared to higher-quality feedstocks that have historically been used in the biofuel industry—such as soybean or canola oil—the impurities of waste feedstocks require more complex pretreatment processes to meet quality requirements. Flexible pretreatment process configurations, a specialty of Austria-based BDI-BioEnergy International, are essential to address waste feedstock impurities, particularly when different feedstock types are processed in the same production line.

Modular Concept, Cutting-Edge Technology

The BDI Advanced PreTreatment process is modular, allowing for adaptation to raw material requirements based on the core modules of prepurification, drying and adsorption. The process also includes additional modules such as polyethylene reduction with a special process patented by BDI, as well as the separation or conversion of free fatty acids from raw material. The modular concept allows operators to easily make adjustments to operation modes and parameters without the need for specialized expertise.

The core technology of the BDI PrePurification unit, the initial processing step, is based on a special centrifuge technology that tackles the challenges linked to the nature of waste oils and fats, especially as the sticky properties of lower-quality feedstocks increase with progressing degradation. The robust equipment design prevents fouling, simplifies cleaning and ensures a stable process. The centrifuge maximizes yields within the process step and

minimizes downtime in cleaning processes, ensuring high plant availability.

A Key Advantage

Armed with three decades of experience in managing diverse oils and fats, BDI provides comprehensive support throughout the entire project, from initial raw material analyses to operational support. This includes training operators to adjust parameters based on analytical results.

Built for flexibility, BDI’s plants are suited to meet challenges down the road, with critical factors already addressed in each tailor-made solution.

While high-quality feedstocks are the most ideal for processing, demand-driven price increases and scarcity will likely force some producers to consider lower-quality feedstocks. BDI’s Advanced PreTreatment system provides operators with the ability to adapt to utilize these raw materials now and in the future, which will be a key advantage to many facilities.

ADVANCED PRETREATMENT PROCESS FOR WORST FEEDSTOCK QUALITIES

measurable solutions for

highest yield customized perfection for

+2 7

years of experience in pretreatment of waste oils and fats

Adsorbents Lead SAF Pretreatment Advances, Cost Optimization

As the renewable fuel industry positions itself for growth, refiners are adapting to complex feedstocks and mounting environmental regulations. Central to this transformation is the pretreatment stage, which plays a crucial role in renewable diesel and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) production. Given these developments, refiners should focus on optimizing the total cost of ownership (TCO)—a comprehensive measure encompassing all costs associated with the operation, maintenance and lifecycle of pretreatment units.

In renewable fuel processing, pretreatment is crucial for safeguarding the downstream process. Emerging technologies offer new perspectives in feedstock processing, particularly in the degumming stage followed by crucial adsorbent treatment. Novel approaches, like microfluidic array reactor concepts, are making headway and can improve the TCO for refiners and their pretreatment units.

Process intensification technologies can achieve improved degumming results. For

example, a microfluidic array reactor concept that operates in laminar flow conditions improves mass transfer between feedstocks and water to remove impurities, with additional acid or enzyme to the process. This method is effective for feedstocks free of solids, with low to moderate impurities, and a low tendency for fouling. Another approach involves increasing flow rates to create turbulence, or solely increasing pressure and temperature. Hydrothermal processes have long been used for fat splitting, but can cause issues if certain criteria are not met. Higher fouling tendencies at elevated impurity levels can lead to unexpected downtime and high wastewater production.

To evaluate the reliability and efficiency of the process for refiners or pretreatment units, assessing both short- and long-term benefits, including TCO, is crucial. Key factors in this calculation include manpower, product loss, waste disposal, utilities and downtime. Effective waste disposal strategies are essential for minimizing environmental impact and

complying with regulations while managing costs. Optimizing utility usage and minimizing downtime through robust process design ensures continuous production and avoids costly disruptions.

The established degumming process with TONSILTM adsorbents has shown exceptional performance in removing impurities like metals and phosphorus from various feedstocks. Designed for versatility, TONSILTM adapts to changes in feedstock composition, ensuring consistent purification outcomes. This adaptability enhances both the efficiency and reliability of pretreatment, making TONSILTM an excellent choice for modern renewable fuel production.

Building on its success in traditional pretreatment, TONSILTM can also be integrated as an advanced polishing material within new degumming processes. This integration further refines feedstock purification, empowering refiners to achieve a more favorable TCO and improved renewable fuel production outcomes.

Feedstocks cultivated in the heartland are meeting the demand for clean fuels and connecting our nation to cleaner energy. Now.

CARBON REBRAND

California-based Twelve is making SAF with carbon dioxide from industrial processes like ethanol production. Once established, the versatile technology will branch out into other fuels, chemicals and materials, all from CO2.

BY LISA GIBSON

The Carbon Transformation Technology developed by California-based Twelve splits apart carbon dioxide (CO2) at low temperatures using electrochemistry, creating foundational elements for fuels, chemicals and plastics.

Twelve, founded in 2016, has partnered for demonstration projects to produce the world’s first laundry detergent ingredients from CO2 with Procter & Gamble, the world’s first car parts from CO2 with Mercedes Benz and, most recently, the world’s first e-jet fuel from CO2 with the United States Air Force. “As we’ve embarked on this journey, not only have we invented our technology, but we’ve also seen the right

amount of investment and support from the right partners and customers,” says Ashwin Jadhav, vice president of business development at Twelve. “We’ve seen and participated in many sectors growing.”

With so many potential applications, Twelve chose to focus first on sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) because of its demand and impact, according to Jadhav and Nicholas Flanders, Twelve cofounder and CEO. SAF provides a ready market and customers with a strong drive to decarbonize, as well as incentives through state programs and the Inflation Reduction Act. But fundamentally, the technology is ideally suited for e-fuels, with its low-temperature process and ability to integrate with a variety of electricity sources, including (and preferably) renewables, Flanders says.

Jadhav also emphasizes the immediate need to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and to remove CO2 from the atmosphere. Aviation, he cites, accounts for 3% of global carbon emissions—1 billion tons of CO2 per year. Twelve’s e-jet SAF, made with CO2, water and renewable electricity, has up to 90% lower emissions than conventional jet fuel. “Pretty quickly after the Air Force demonstration announcement, we started to attract commercial airline customers,” Flanders says. Alaska Airlines is the first commercial airline partner and, along with Microsoft, already has off-take agreements in place for the e-jet fuel produced at Twelve’s first commercialscale production plant, currently under construction in Moses Lake, Washington. “We’ve really anchored on SAF as a core product,” Flanders says.

Cyclical Carbon Economy

Though carbon capture has become a key piece of the solution to reducing emissions, Jadhav envisions a more circular, useful application. “At Twelve, we believe in taking that carbon and transforming it. That captured carbon goes back into the operational loop. So, we’re creating a cyclical carbon economy ... it thereby eliminates the reliance on fossil fuels, because you’re using the carbon dioxide as a feedstock.”

Carbon Transformation Technology is a CO2 electrolyzer that uses renewable electricity, CO2 and water to produce carbon monoxide. That outputted carbon monoxide is added to hydrogen (also produced by Twelve through water electrolysis) to make syngas, what Jadhav calls a “foundational element.” To produce

the e-jet fuel, that syngas is run through a Fischer-Tropsch reactor. The result is an ASTM-certified, drop-in fuel that will not need recertification.

The Federal Aviation Administration currently caps SAF blending at 50%, but Jadhav expects that figure to increase as more testing proves SAF to be a reliable fuel. “As we test at higher blend ratios, we should be able to use it at higher ratios in the future,” he says, adding that successful tests are being conducted already with SAF at 100%. “So, it’s just a matter of getting the hours into those engine cycles and making sure that there’s no degradation of engine parts or long-term degradation in general. And as that happens more and more, regulatory authorities will get the confidence to start increasing the blend levels.”

Jadhav says potential customers regularly ask if the technology is real, and are amazed when they see it in person in Alameda, California. “It is real, and we are progressing—the dream that Nicholas, Etosha and Kendra had back in 2016 is starting to become a reality.”

Twelve cofounders Flanders, Chief Science Officer Etosha Cave, and Chief Technology Officer Kendra Kuhl started the company based on the Phd research of Cave and Kuhl at Stanford Business School. The two were both focusing on electrocatalysis for CO2 conversion, while Flanders was working on his joint engineering and business administration masters' degrees. “It certainly struck a chord for me because it was a way of adding value to captured CO2 as opposed to just taking CO2 and pouring it in the ground,”

The first commercial-scale SAF facility for Twelve's Carbon Transformation Technology is under construction in Moses Lake, Washington. The facility, pictured here in June 2024, is expected to be operating by mid-2025. IMAGE: TWELVE

Flanders says. The team needed to take these scientific principles and turn them into an industrially efficient and scalable device that could be used at a significant enough scale to have a real impact on the climate.

The technology was incubated at Stanford’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory through a fellowship program now called Activate. All of the funding was government-derived to start, Flanders says, from the Energy Department, NASA and the National Science Foundation. “With some traction and proof of concept demonstration and interest from customers, we were able to attract venture capital.”

Then, in 2021, the Air Force expressed interest, not only for sustainability and flexibility, but also as a means to save lives, as fuel transports are often targeted, Flanders says. Twelve started to look toward commercialization and further scale-up, eventually growing to 270 employees. The company is well funded, Jadhav says, and raised over $250 mil-

lion in the past few years. “The amount of confidence and support we’ve seen from investors and partners has been tremendous. We’ve attracted some of the biggest investors,” he says, citing Microsoft, Capricorn Investment Group, DCVC and Microsoft Climate Investment Fund. Twelve also has a 14-year, multimilliongallon deal with International Airlines Group, as well as an agreement with the Sustainable Aviation Buyers Alliance, a group of corporate customers interested in purchasing SAF credits. “The last few years of commercialization have been tremendous because we wouldn’t have imagined corporate customers pooling together to buy large amounts of SAF credits, for example,” Jadhav says. “Just being part of that process has been tremendous.”

Current and Future Development

About 50% complete, Twelve's commercial plant in Moses Lake is expected to begin delivering fuel in mid-2025, Jadhav says. Much of the electrolysis equipment

is in place and significant milestones on the hydrogen process are expected in the next few months. “It’s progressing as we hoped and we’re lucky to have partners like Alaska Airlines that also are looking forward to the fuel starting next year,” he says.

The CO2 supply for the plant will come from undisclosed ethanol producers. “It’s fairly concentrated CO2, it’s fairly clean, which means it’s relatively easy and cheap to capture and process,” Flanders says. “We’re quite compatible with this existing industry that’s making biogenic CO2 emissions, and we can now put them to use and turn them into clean fuel.” Estimating CO2 emissions of about 40 million tons across the U.S. ethanol industry annually, Flanders says, “There’s a huge amount of CO2 that’s just being thrown away every day. We can turn that CO2 into e-jet fuel.”

The goal for scale-up is to colocate near ethanol plants for Twelve’s dozen or so future U.S. facilities, Flanders says, before branching out internationally. Siting

Washington Gov. Jay Inslee (second from left) attended Twelve’s groundbreaking in Moses Lake in November 2023. Pictured with Inslee are (from left) Twelve cofounders Etosha Cave, chief science officer; Nicholas Flanders, CEO; and Kendra Kuhl, chief technology officer. IMAGE: TWELVE

‘Our future vision here is that one day, CO2 will improve its brand image—going from a pollutant to a feedstock that is essential to create not just fuel, but other materials and chemicals.’

- Ashwin Jadhav, vice president of business development, Twelve

Twelve uses carbon electrolysis, carbon dioxide and water to produce sustainable aviation fuel with 90% lower emissions than conventional fuel.

IMAGE: TWELVE

Technology

what Twelve calls AirPlants—producing e-jet fuel and e-naphtha—relies heavily upon demand, electricity costs and policy environments.

Washington has demand for SAF, on account of its significant air traffic, Boeing facilities and other industries, Jadhav says. It also has favorable costs for land, CO2 and clean electricity. Twelve is looking to solar, wind and hydro power, with as little fossil content as possible. “Washington has a lot of hydropower and at reasonable cost,” Jadhav says. “That was one of the key, key elements right there because our process uses such a large amount of electricity, and that electricity cost is one of our key drivers to where we locate.”

But likely the most important factor in choosing Washington for the first air plant is its policy environment. “Washington has a very visionary perspective on sustainable fuels and renewable diesel and anything climate-oriented, and they’re

The above rendering shows a completed Carbon Transformation Technology facility, which Twelve calls an AirPlant. The company anticipates constructing about a dozen in the U.S. before branching out internationally.

IMAGE: TWELVE

putting together the right policies,” Jadhav says. “And we ended up signing an agreement with Alaska Airlines and Microsoft, so with the delivery of the fuel going to Seattle, everything became just very cohesive and aligned.”

Successful scale-up for the SAF industry will require discipline, Jadhav says. “For the industry to really meet the objectives we’ve set out for 2050, there has to be disciplined growth, from a value-driven perspective, simply because the cost has to be looked at very closely because the product itself—fuel and SAF in general— cannot cost the same in 2050 as it does right now. It’s our responsibility to embark on that cost curve. We could hypothetically build multiple plants at the same time, but that won’t give us the cost synergies that we want. In a very disciplined way, we are focused on building our first commercial plant, learning from that and then building the next one around 2028.” The readily available feedstock and mod-

ular design also are favorable for Carbon Transformation Technology to successfully scale.

After SAF scale-up, Twelve will continue to explore other options for its technology. “The applicability is quite diverse, but we’ve chosen to be very disciplined and choose one product, prove out the technology and grow the business using that product, and diversify in the future when it makes sense from a business perspective and an industry perspective,” adds Jadhav, who lists sunglass lenses, laundry detergent, plastics for chairs and picture frames among the possibilities. “We want to succeed, and our future vision here is that one day, CO2 will improve its brand image—going from a pollutant to a feedstock that is essential to create not just fuel, but other materials and chemicals.”

Author: Lisa Gibson

Contributing Writer, SAF Magazine

EXPANDING THE FEEDSTOCK ARSENAL

New and unique feedstocks abound for the SAF industry, offering significant carbon reduction potential for the aviation industry.

BY KATIE SCHROEDER

As momentum behind the sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) industry has grown, so has the need for nontraditional feedstocks. According to U.S. DOE’s 2023 Billion-Ton Report, there is up to 1.5 billion tons of biomass available on a sustainable basis in the U.S. each year, from waste to forest residuals to ag waste. Currently available but unused biomass resources can add around 350 million tons of additional biomass per year above current uses, according to the report, which indicates that 1 billion tons of biomass can produce about 60 billion gallons of biofuel, or 1.7 times the amount of sustainable energy needed to achieve the Sustainable Aviation Fuel Grand Challenge.

With feedstock competition heating up, many are looking at new and unconven-

tional feedstocks. SAF Magazine discussed some promising options with experts who will be making their cases at the upcoming SAF Conference & Expo in St. Paul, Minnesota, Sept. 11-13.

Milk Permeate

The feedstock of choice for Omid McDonald, founder of Dairy Distillery, is a byproduct of the dairy production process called permeate. McDonald explains that there are two different types of permeate: whey and milk. Whey permeate is left over after the proteins are filtered out of the whey following cheesemaking. Similarly, the filtration process of skim milk to concentrate the proteins found therein leaves behind milk permeate, which is made up of lactose, water and some remaining minerals.

Milk permeate is a waste product, meaning that it is not something any dairy producer makes intentionally. “No one milks cows or processes cheese to make permeate, and any value that dairy processors get from permeate is trivial, so from a carbon

accounting point of view you could call it a waste,” McDonald says. This status means that none of the upstream carbon emission accounting needs to be done, giving ethanol made from milk permeate a low carbon intensity score of 15 grams CO2 per megajoule. When adding the generally used score of 15 grams CO2 per megajoule attributed to upgrading ethanol to jet fuel, this gives milk permeate-based SAF a score of 30 grams CO2 per megajoule, well below the threshold of 44.

Although there is not enough milk permeate to meet all SAF demand, there is enough to make a difference. “American cows produce a lot of milk, and 4% of that milk by weight is lactose, which is the sugar in the permeate that we ferment,” McDonald says. “It’s going to be impossible to use every drop of lactose to make sustainable aviation fuel, but if you were [able to], just to give you an idea of scope, you’re talking about 370 million gallons of SAF.”

Making 370 million gallons using milk permeate is the “theoretical maximum” he

Cassava root holds a lot of starch, making it an ideal feedstock for the production of ethanol, which can then be upgraded to SAF using the alcohol-to-jet process.

IMAGE: ISTOCK

explains, however, it is plausible to reach 10% to 15% of that. Also, as demand for liquid dairy products fluid milk decreases and demand for dairy products (cheese, proteins) without lactose increases, the amount of permeate available will only increase.

The other challenge of using milk permeate as a SAF feedstock is how spread out dairy processing plants farm locations are. “There isn’t a single dairy plant that could produce enough ethanol to be turned into SAF, and you need to get to a certain scale size for a SAF plant,” McDonald says. “We have to aggregate ethanol from a couple dairies, which is not a huge problem, but it is different than if you’re attaching a SAF plant to a giant corn ethanol plant.”

Cassava

One of the benefits of the cassava plant is its potential to be utilized as a feedstock under two different SAF processing methods, explains Jerome Friler, CEO of Satarem America. Cassava root holds a lot of starch, making it a great feedstock for ethanol pro-

duction, which can then be upgraded to SAF using the alcohol-to-jet process. The stem of the cassava plant is essentially woody biomass, which can be gasified and turned into a syngas, which can be changed into SAF via the Fischer-Tropsch method.

There are several key benefits of utilizing cassava as a feedstock, Friler explains. “First, it’s very easy to grow, and in Africa, they’ve been growing it for hundreds of years, so it grows well and [has] a good yield,” he says. “This is actually the best plant or the best seed to [make] alcohol. And then the alcohol-to-jet the process basically is the same, whether you make the alcohol from corn or from sugarcane or from cassava.”

The stems of the plant are plentiful and underutilized, making them an ideal waste feedstock. Cassava roots are also being used to make bioethanol in Brazil and Thailand.

Satarem is interested in pursuing both methods of production to both maximize market opportunities worldwide and the volume of SAF they are able to produce. “The

IMAGE:DAIRY DISTILLERY

ethanol part is already developed, but we are working full steam on the SAF part, alcohol-to-jet and [cassava] residue-to-SAF,” Friler says. The company is developing a SAF plant in the Tiebissou area of the Belier region of Ivory Coast.

Cassava offers a great opportunity for project developers in parts of the African continent. All countries signed a mandate in November 2023 at an International Air Transport Association conference that states every airport on the continent must have a minimum of 5% SAF by 2030. “For Ivory Coast, we will need to produce approximately 50,000 [metric] tons per year of SAF for Abidjan [International] Airport, and we are planning on producing 100,000 altogether, so 50,000 for the local market and another 50,000 for export,” he says. Even 100,000 tons of SAF would only meet 20% of the Addis Ababa airport fuel needs.

One of the benefits of developing this project in Ivory Coast is the availability of local manpower to harvest the cassava, explains Friler. However, building a plant in the country is challenging because of

the complex land rights. “It’s a mixture of legal issues plus local issues and so on, so it takes quite some time to get the land,” he says. “Then you have to bring the fertilizers and the irrigation [because that equipment is not] over there. Apart from that—especially in Ivory Coast where we work—it rains a lot, and when it doesn’t rain you have a lot of sunshine, so things grow very, very fast, and that’s a good advantage.”

Hybrid Hemp

Although hemp was outlawed in the U.S. for several decades, a new hybrid strain of this oilseed offers U.S. farmers and SAF producers a unique opportunity to maximize SAF feedstock availability. John McKay, chief scientist at New West Genetics, explains that NWG hybrid hemp possesses more oil content than soybeans. Since hemp was made legal in 2014, New West Genetics has worked on developing a hybrid industrial hemp plant—titled Amplify—that yields double a standard plant’s yield. This makes it a great fit for project developers producing SAF through

the hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids (HEFA) production process due to the increased yield and sustainability of the crop compared to standard hemp and other energy crops.

According to the GREET Feedstock Carbon Intensity Calculator, NWG Amplify has a much more favorable CI score than other oilseeds serving fuel. Hemp’s profile in general yields more oil than soybeans, with 30% of the seed being made of oil compared to 20% for soybeans. “[Basically,] we made a competitor to soy in terms of yield of oil per acre,” says Wendy Mosher, CEO of New West Genetics. "The sustainability and water needs are lower, drought and frost tolerance are better, as well as the carbon sequestration potential—it is much greater than most annual crops.”

This hybrid hemp is an attractive option for farmers desiring to grow two crops in the same field each growing season. New West Genetics’ scientists have also worked to improve the cold hardiness of the plant, allowing it to be planted earlier so that winter wheat or another crop could

be planted after the hemp is harvested.

AMPLIFY’s higher yield is also an advantage over some other low-CI crops frequently discussed in the SAF space. “[Higher yields] make it an attractive crop for this supply chain,” McKay says. “Obviously, lower-yielding crops are not in favor with farmers; the processors don’t like them because you’re only getting 500 to a thousand pounds of the oilseed per acre. The farmer can’t possibly make that much money.”

Mosher explains that hemp faces the same challenges as any new crop in the current day agriculture supply chain: scaling up. New crops are not favored under

the crop insurance programs benefitting farmers in the U.S., and this makes planting a new crop inherently risky for farmers— even crops with clear economic potential.

Hemp stalks also provide farmers with an additional revenue stream through utilization in making products like textiles, building materials and insulation.

“I think people are very excited about hemp,” Mosher says. “We’ve seen largerscale adoption of hemp than these other crops over the past 10 years. Farmers like the rotation; there’s benefits to it. I’m really excited about the AMPLIFY hybrids, and ... [if] we can add soil sequestration and soil carbon credits—there are some private

markets popping up for that—I see a lot of potential.”

Supply Chain and Preprocessing

Novel biogenic feedstocks such as municipal solid waste (MSW), corn stover and wood residuals often come with unique feedstock supply chain and processing challenges. Idaho National Laboratory is dedicated to understanding problems and identifying solutions to help producers mitigate the risk involved in using these feedstocks. Luke Williams, senior research engineer with INL, explains that preprocessing and supply chain considerations are often overlooked when consid-

New West Genetics has developed hybrid hemp strain AMPLIFY, the yields of which are double that of a standard plant. IMAGE: NEW WEST GENETICS

ering a potential feedstock. “People often assume that the [currently] available, industrial size-reduction equipment will produce a viable feedstock that will feed and handle well,” he says. “What gets missed is how much wear they’re going to have on their equipment and how often their hoppers, feed systems and screens will break or plug as the moisture content on their corn stover changes with harvest conditions or biologically degrades. There are a lot of logistical challenges around solids handling that I think are underappreciated broadly in the biomass industry, and that is what we are trying to help solve.”

INL’s team thoroughly examines feedstock characteristics, runs technoeconomic analyses and lifecycle assessments to help fuel producers understand the feedstock’s logistics and processing needs to make a conversion-ready feedstock. His team has assessed feedstock supply, logistics and preprocessing for everything from corn stover, loblolly pine residues, ocean plastics, cover crops and more. “At our processing facility, we take power consump-

tion measurements, processing throughputs, failure modes, initial and final particle sizes, as well as chemical and mechanical analysis so you know how much it takes to transform a raw waste into something that is useful that we can then tie to lifecycle assessments,” Williams says.

INL does not study feedstock conversion past gram-scale screening experiments, and instead partners with the National Renewable Energy Laboratory and other conversion facilities to understand how feedstocks convert into fuels and chemicals. INL does perform contract research for companies, because the lab does not compete with industry, so the researchers there do not perform services like sample testing alone.

Raw biomass is an attractive feedstock for SAF producers, but in some cases, only 30% of raw biomass gathered fits into a biorefinery’s specifications and it needs to be engineered into a much narrower specification, Williams explains. Adhering to these narrow specifications is vital, because producers must be able to efficiently

convert their feedstock and ultimately keep their CI scores low by avoiding process upsets and increasing operational reliability. INL performs the breadth of research needed to understand the challenges associated with turning a waste stream into well-characterized, conversion-ready feedstocks.

Although it is almost certain that no individual biogenic feedstock is available at the scale needed to supply the entire global aviation industry, as McDonald says, every little bit counts. Whether that feedstock is available in millions or billions of tons, there could be a place for each one within the SAF industry. Economics, supply chain logistics and processing technology will determine which feedstocks will gain the most momentum in the market.

Author: Katie Schroeder Associate Editor, SAF Magazine Katie.schroeder@bbiinternational.com

Digital Registry for Sustainable Fuels Inventory Management

Power ed by 4AIR, the Assur e SAF Registry is a private blockchain-based web platfor m to track certified fuels thr ough the physical supply chain and enable virtual transfers thr ough book and claim. Additional benefits include:

•Automated Product Transfer Document (PTD) Generation

•Track Fuel Regulatory Program Eligibility

• Secure Document Sharing with Customers

• Streamlined Renewable Fuels Inventory Accounting

• Integrated Chain of Custody Tracking for Mass Balance and Book and Claim Transfers

• Ensured Accurate Downstream Accounting & Customer Reduction Claims

• Simplify Customer Reporting for Emission Reduction Claims

SAF Production Set to Grow Amid Renewable Diesel Switching

Sustainable aviation fuel markets have been slow to produce substantial volumes, but renewable diesel producers facing depressed margins are ready to flip the switch. - Jordan Godwin

The U.S. sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) industry has been stuck on the runway in recent years as investment, construction and production capacity have struggled to keep up with lofty promises and goals, but help is on the way from an unlikely source: renewable diesel.

As renewable diesel producers in a suddenly crowded space trudge through lackluster margin conditions in 2024, they’re increasingly eyeing the possibility of switching to SAF. Considering the current size of the SAF market, taking

on new volumes from renewable diesel could provide meaningful growth.

In 2023, renewable diesel volumes used to generate renewable identification number (RIN) credits under the Renewable Fuel Standard topped 2.9 billion gallons, a 52% jump from 1.9 billion gallons in 2022, according to data from the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. Through the first half of 2024, volumes totaled 1.6 billion gallons, well on pace to top 2023’s record. However, margins that regularly topped $2 per gallon in those

early years of growth have dwindled to well below $1 per gallon for much of 2024.

In contrast, SAF volumes totaled a little more than 26 million gallons in 2023, a small increase from less than 16 million gallons in 2022, EPA data shows. At the 2024 midpoint, SAF volumes topped 51 million gallons, already nearly doubling 2023’s total volume, but we’re still a far cry from the expectations set forth in recent years.

At least 43 airlines have committed to use about 4.3 billion gallons of SAF in

CONTRIBUTION: The claims and statements made in this article belong exclusively to the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of SAF Magazine or its advertisers. All questions pertaining to this article should be directed to the author(s).

2030, according to the International Air Transport Association. The Biden Administration in its 2021 SAF Grand Challenge set a goal of boosting domestic SAF production to 3 billion gallons per year by 2030. In July, the U.S. Energy Information Administration increased its forecast for SAF production to reach 51,000 barrels per day (b/d), or 460 million gallons, in 2025, up from 19,000 b/d (30.6 million gallons) in 2023.

So, where’s this anticipated growth coming from? Largely, from existing renewable diesel producers switching to SAF. Phillips 66 said in June that its Rodeo facility in California had reached its target of 50,000 barrels per day of renewable fuel, of which 10,000 barrels per day are SAF. That ratio of renewable diesel to SAF production has to date been the optimal formulation for renewable diesel producers, according to refinery consultant Andy Lipow, president of Lipow Oil Associates.

RD, SAF Ratios

Lipow said the lightest part of renewable diesel in the production process can be distilled off to make SAF at the expense of renewable diesel, but extra equipment is required. He said refineries have several important factors to consider when weighing whether to produce more renewable diesel or more SAF. “When you think about SAF versus renewable diesel, you always go back to the traditional refinery model where you’re looking for the best possible margin,” Lipow said. “Just like when refiners are making decisions around what kind of crude to process and products you want to make, you have to produce the fuels that make the most sense.”

When refineries produce more SAF, Liplow said, they also make more renewable naphtha and renewable liquefied petroleum gas, which is “worth way less” than renewable diesel. Lipow also pointed out that SAF generates only 1.6 RIN credits per gallon, while renewable

diesel typically generates 1.7 RIN credits per gallon. When OPIS assessed D4 biomass-based diesel RINs at an average price of $1.66 per RIN in 2022 and $1.35 per RIN in 2023, that extra tenth of a RIN added 17 cents and 14 cents, respectively, to the renewable diesel price premium over SAF. Compare that to the first half of 2024, when we assessed D4 RINs at an average of 54 cents per RIN, and it puts renewable diesel’s premium to SAF at only 5 cents.

The majority of renewable diesel and SAF volumes have gone to California to take advantage of the state’s Low Carbon Fuel Standard incentives. The 1.97 billion gallons of renewable diesel consumed in the state in 2023 carried an average carbon intensity (CI) score of around 42.5, while SAF’s 23 million gallons had an average score of 45.2. The lower the CI score, the more LCFS credits a renewable fuels producer can generate, but similar to the currently downtrodden RINs incentive, an LCFS credit averaging $58 per credit through the first half of 2024 hardly moves the needle compared to $98 per credit seen in 2022 and $73 per credit in 2023.

Various tax incentives also account for slices of the margin pie. The Inflation Reduction Act of 2022 created a two-year, $1.25-per-gallon credit for SAF blends that reduce carbon emissions by at least 50% compared to conventional jet fuel. For every additional percentage point in reduced emissions, the credit increases by 1 cent, up to a cap of $1.75 per gallon. Beginning in 2025, that tax credit will be replaced by the Clean Fuel Production credit, which will be offered to transportation fuels with a CI score of no more than 50. Credits will be rewarded at rates of 35 cents per gallon to $1.75 per gallon for SAF. That credit will be in effect through 2026.

An existing $1-per-gallon biomassbased diesel blenders tax credit is slated to expire at the end of this year, but a group of lawmakers in July introduced a

House bill proposing to extend it for another year, so it’s not necessarily dead yet. How the tax credit situation plays out for the rest of 2024 could greatly impact the choice between renewable diesel and SAF in 2025.

Either way, the Diamond Green Diesel joint venture between Valero and Darling will be full-steam ahead with its $315 million project to upgrade approximately 50% of its current 470 MMgy production capacity at its Port Arthur, Texas, facility to SAF. “There is a premium for SAF over RD,” said Eric Honeyman, Valero’s vice president of renewables operations and low-carbon fuels, during a recent earnings call. “It's going to give us a margin that will be stronger than renewable diesel, and our outlook is that it will meet the economics of our project.”

DGD, which uses low-carbon-intensive feedstocks like used cooking oil and waste fats, will also enjoy a competitive advantage over SAF producers using crop-based feedstocks. The European Union will require a 2% SAF blend beginning next year, which would equate to nearly 750 million gallons, based on the EU’s 2023 consumption of jet fuel. Since SAF made from crop-based biofuels cannot be used toward the mandate, DGD will likely see strong European demand for the roughly 235 million gallons of SAF it plans to produce next year in Port Arthur.

Lipow added that SAF producers would be wise to target states that offer SAF incentives, such as Illinois, Washington, Minnesota and Nebraska.

Regardless of which incentives and economic factors ultimately tip the scales, it’s evident that SAF’s future is getting brighter as renewable diesel producers make the switch for stronger margins.

Author: Jordan Godwin Director of Biofuels Markets, OPIS jgodwin@opisnet.com

Growing SAF Production and Accessibility to Help Cut Aviation Emissions

The key to increasing SAF production is investing in renewable products production capacity, but it also requires vision and commitment.

- Alexander Kueper

For the aviation industry, sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is one of the major levers to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from flying. According to a report from the International Air Transport Association, SAF’s growth trajectory will continue in 2024 with an expected production of 1.5 million metric tons (495 million gallons). Though this is already tripling the SAF production of 2023, it will still only account for 0.53% of aviation’s

total global fuel consumption. It is clear there is no time to wait in the fight against climate change, so what are the ways to increase SAF production and accessibility from a producer’s perspective?

Investing in Renewable Products Production Capacity

The key to increasing SAF production is investing in renewable products production capacity, but with a market

in its early stages of development, it also requires vision and commitment to make the necessary investments. In the early 2000s, Neste made the decision to invest in solutions to combat climate change, focusing on renewable fuels. This led to the first renewables-only refineries in Singapore and the Netherlands that produced mainly renewable diesel, as part of the company’s transformation journey.

CONTRIBUTION: The claims and statements made in this article belong exclusively to the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of SAF Magazine or its advertisers. All questions pertaining to this article should be directed to the author(s).

Fast forward to 2018, after observing the success achieved by renewable diesel in decarbonizing road transportation and recognizing the need for more renewable fuels to reduce emissions from other heavy-duty sectors like aviation, Neste made the decision to expand production capacity at the Singapore refinery. Completed in 2023, the expansion doubled the refinery's total production capacity and included the capability to produce up to 1 million tons of SAF per year.

Following the Singapore investment decision, Neste also decided to modify its existing renewables refinery in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, to enable up to 500,000 tons of SAF production. This modification is nearing completion and will increase Neste’s total global SAF production capability to 1.5 million tons per annum in 2024.

Regulatory support and investor interest are crucial for encouraging the development of new renewable fuels production and we see encouraging developments. What will also help ramp up production is converting conventional refineries to renewable fuels production. Not only can refineries produce loweremission fuel to combat climate change, they also can leverage subsidies and tax breaks to do so. Even better, processing renewable raw materials can help refiners achieve their environmental goals.

Strategizing Raw Materials Collection, Expanding the Pool

Neste uses sustainably sourced, 100% renewable waste and residue raw materials, such as used cooking oil and animal fat waste to produce SAF. These raw materials are sourced globally from over 60 countries. In the United States alone, acquisitions of companies that are

specialized in used cooking oil (UCO) collection give Neste the access to UCO from over 85,000 locations, which include restaurants, theaters, sports venues, airports and more.

Industry reports estimate the global availability of waste and residue oils and fats, which can be used to produce renewable fuels such as SAF, could exceed 40 million tons per year by 2030. What we are doing is leveraging these immediately available resources to produce drop-in solutions that can help to mitigate the effects of climate change.

In addition to efficiently collecting waste and residue materials, constantly exploring the possibility of using new generations of raw materials for renewable fuels production is important, too. In the future, SAF may be produced from other renewable resources such as algae, forestry waste, or even via power-to-X.

The research and development of power-to-X technologies is one of Neste’s key focus areas of innovation. Renewable hydrogen produced by green electricity and carbon capture and utilization play an important role in combating climate change. Low-emission e-fuels produced using these technologies are particularly suitable for segments that are difficult to electrify, such as aviation and marine. Efuels offer a way to expand the carbonneutral transport fuel pool beyond biomass-based renewable fuels to replace fossil fuels. In the aviation sector specifically, where the constraints of weight pose challenges, the development of liquid e-fuels suitable for current aircraft and distribution infrastructure must play an important role in reducing the use of fossil fuels.

Levering Existing Infrastructure to Enhance SAF Accessibility

One of SAF’s greatest advantages is that it’s a drop-in solution, meaning that it can be used in existing engines and fuel infrastructure, opening up the world’s vast existing energy infrastructure. This includes pipelines, storage tanks or termi-

nals that carry fossil products to be easily used for SAF, giving airlines or business aviation companies easier access to this lower-carbon fuel. This is what Neste has been doing.

In 2022, Neste’s SAF was delivered to New York’s LaGuardia Airport through the Colonial and Buckeye pipeline systems—two essential pieces of American energy infrastructure. In 2023, Neste commissioned capacity at Vopak’s Los Angeles terminal in California for storing SAF. This partnership further expanded the availability of Neste’s renewable fuels in the Southern California region.

It is also key to gain access to airport fuel infrastructure to be able to service airlines that want to use SAF across their operations. It’s not always easy, but examples show that it works: Using the new integrated supply chain into Singapore Changi Airport, Neste delivered its first locally produced SAF to Singapore Airlines, quickly followed by a similar delivery at the airport to Emirates. Collaboration with energy industry partners is an essential part of making SAF more widely available.

Keeping the Commitment to Fight Climate Change

All of us in the industry—fuel producers, airlines, business aviation companies, corporate and even individual travelers— have the responsibility to reduce aviation emissions. SAF provides a today solution, but we need to work together across the entire value chain to ramp up SAF production and increase accessibility to ensure a more sustainable future for aviation.

Author: Alexander Kueper Neste Renewable Aviation Business Vice President

Alexander Kueper

From Municipal Solid Waste to Airmiles: A Pragmatic Approach to Producing SAF

A proprietary gasification process can address the challenges of producing sustainable aviation fuel at a scale.

- Andy Cornell

There is a perfect storm forming over the aviation industry. The imperative to decarbonize is being hit by limited availability of feedstocks, and the near desperation to produce sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) in sufficient quantities in an ambitious timeframe is seeing companies invest billions in unproven technology and processes. Often, with disastrous effect.

There is another way—one that is proven, pragmatic and uses technology from established partners that helps mitigate risk to both investment and reputation.

At present, most SAF is being derived either from food and wood crops or from hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids (HEFA); essentially used cooking oil and fats. Last year, 150 million gallons

(570 million liters) of SAF was produced. To put that in context, the U.S. alone consumed around 23 billion gallons of jet fuel. There is a limited availability of HEFA and there will be competition with other offtakers, including marine and road transport, and industrial heat. So, meeting global SAF mandates by 2030— whether 10% in the United Kingdon or 3

CONTRIBUTION: The claims and statements made in this article belong exclusively to the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of SAF Magazine or its advertisers. All questions pertaining to this article should be directed to the author(s).

billion gallons in the United States—is going to require alternative feedstocks—and at some scale. This is a view widely held across the aviation industry. In an interview with the Financial Times, Lauren Riley, chief sustainability officer for United Airlines, expressed confidence that new technologies would enable SAF production from a wider range of sources, including municipal solid waste.

A Radical Gasification Solution

At its facility in Swindon, U.K., ABSL is using proprietary technology to create clean, tar-free syngas from a mixed waste stream that can easily be converted into liquid fuels, including SAF, in a scalable process. Eighty miles west of London, it is the only plant in the world working in a continuous commercial setting to convert a broad range of solid feedstocks into syngas. ABSL has engaged with world-class engineering partners, including industry specialist Hatch, to produce a clean syngas that can be integrated into standard process trains for SAF, biomethane, biomethanol and biohydrogen production.

ABSL’s proprietary RadGas technology converts wastes and biomass into a high-quality syngas that can be used to produce biofuels and capture biogenic carbon dioxide in an efficient, reliable process. The specialized technology integrates four process steps based on mature technologies and is a key enabler in biohydrogen, biomethanol and SAF production while simultaneously releasing negative emissions credits that help airlines fund and meet their net zero obligations.

The RadGas process first converts waste and biomass materials into raw gas via a circulating fluidized bed gasifier using oxygen and steam. Then, a direct current electric plasma arc furnace reforms tars, and ash is captured. Next, a heat exchanger that cools the syngas also raises steam that is used in the gasifier at the start of the process. Finally, dry and wet gas scrubbing removes fine ash, acid and alkali contaminants, resulting in a clean syngas free from tar and particulates. Plasma is widely accepted as being highly effective at reforming tars,

and because operating temperatures are lower than other approaches, process efficiency is high.

RadGas technology provides higher levels of reliability than other processes by using already proven technologies with established operating and maintenance procedures. This reduces technical risk, which is further mitigated by ABSL’s commercial demonstration plant that presently converts 1 metric ton (mt) of waste an hour, removing 10,000 mt of waste away from landfills and converting it into 27 gigawatt-hours of gas per year.

Running all four RadGas process steps in this environment has provided a huge amount of operational and technical learning, based on over 10 years of experience of waste and biomass gasification— a track record that few alternative syngas producers can match. This contrasts with many businesses in the same sector that have tried but failed to produce at industrial scale without fully proving their approach in a pilot or demonstration plant. In particular, the high-profile collapse of Fulcrum BioEnergy’s Nevada waste-tofuel plant in June 2024 has not only cost public and private investors over $1 billion, but it also leaves multiple project developers in the U.S. and U.K. without

the model on which they were banking to meet new and challenging SAF mandates.

Proven Technology for a Pragmatic Solution

As businesses and investors strive for ways to solve the challenges of difficult-to-abate industries like aviation, at the scale required and within a highly ambitious timeframe, there must be innovation and experimentation. However, such initiatives must be tempered with pragmatism and experience. By taking an incremental approach that has been built on a long history using established technologies in its demonstration plant, ABSL provides investors and partners with greater confidence that these SAF challenges and targets can be conquered. This will help pave the way not only for sustainable aviation, but also for wider clean energy applications such as heavy transport, industrial heat and manufacturing feedstocks.

Author: Andy

Cornell

CEO,

ABSL Ltd. info@absl.tech +44 01793 832 860

Melted ash is removed from the arc furnace at ABSL's commercial demonstation plant in Swindon, United Kingdom.

IMAGE: ABSL

The Contaminant Challenge: Boosting Efficiency and Flexibility with Pretreatment

The choice of pretreatment technology is a critical decision given the impact on downstream processing and final product quality.

- Matthew Clingerman

The hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids (HEFA)-based route to sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) is at the forefront of the transition from traditional fossil fuels to those made from renewable sources. Hydrotreated vegetable oil (HVO), also referred to as renewable diesel, has also become a leading biomass-based fuel. The processes used to convert fats, oils and greases (FOG) into finished fuels are

CONTRIBUTION:

well established. However, opportunities exist to improve upon the process used to pretreat the incoming raw materials. The feedstocks from which fatty acid-based SAF is produced contain numerous impurities that can negatively impact the conversion process. Contaminants such as chlorides, phosphorus and metals contribute to premature catalyst deactivation, mechanical corrosion and

potential process instability. Waste oils and lower-quality feedstocks are gaining popularity, but impurity levels are much higher, which further increases process complexity and the risk of complications. Therefore, the pretreatment unit is a critical step in the conversion process.

Physical refining has been the technology of choice. Originally developed for the edible oils and oleochemical markets,

IMAGE: STOCK

the process consists of water or acid degumming, mechanical separation using centrifuges, and dry pretreatment with bleaching earth. Additional steps and multiple units may be required as contaminant levels increase. Although capable of removing impurities, more severe treatment to reach ultra-low levels of key contaminants is only possible with significant additional investment.

Sulzer’s technology for pretreatment uses thermal cracking to treat feedstocks prior to hydrotreating. In a process analogous to refinery visbreaking, the fats and oils are converted using heat to break the chemical bond and reduce the molecular weight. The typical targets of FOG pretreatment—metals, phosphorus and chlorides—are reduced to levels below which the hydrotreater unit's performance will not be impacted. The triglyceride and fatty acid molecules are cracked into distillate-range hydrocarbons that are a mixture of paraffins, olefins and aromatics, along with some unconverted oils. The process does not require mechanical separation, nor does it use catalyst or chemicals. Product properties and yield profile are determined by operating severity and internal recycle rate.

In addition to breaking down the fats and oil into shorter-chain hydrocarbons, the process generates a light ends stream, which is comprised of light gases from C1 to C4. Because hydrogen is not added to the unit, oxygen is removed via decarboxylation. Approximately half of the oxygen present in the raw feed will be taken out with the offgas. The remainder will be removed by hydroprocessing in the downstream unit. Some aqueous waste is also generated in small quantities that can be recycled or treated.

Using the pretreat unit to achieve partial conversion of the feedstock introduces several optimizations that are not possible with physical refining. By implementing a more severe form of pretreatment, the range of feedstocks that can be used is widened, including those of lower quality. A variety of feeds have been studied, including distillers corn oil,

soybean oil, used cooking oil and waste chicken fats. Results showed phosphorus and chlorides less than 1 weight parts per million (wppm) each, and metals are less than 10 wppm. The process performance indicated here was achieved in a commercial plant that began operation in 2023. The ultralow impurity levels reached in the commercial plant confirm the results obtained earlier in pilot plant studies.

Additionally, hydrogen requirements are reduced. Typical grassroots HVO and HEFA units consist of two stages: deoxygenation followed by isomerization. Conventional processes typically require hydrogen consumption greater than 2,500 standard cubic feet per barrel (scf/bbl) or 410 normal cubic meter/cubic meters, (Nm3/m3). However, the partially converted product obtained by thermal cracking the feedstock will require less hydrogen downstream. This is because a portion of the oxygen has already been removed, and the molecules have cracked to distillate-range hydrocarbons. Because of this, the hydrotreater will be smaller, and hydrogen consumption reduced by up to 60%.

With such a significant reduction in hydrogen consumption, further economic efficiencies can be gained by operators focused on production of HVO. As outlined above, triglycerides that have been thermally cracked become a mixture of distillate-range hydrocarbons and a portion of unconverted or underconverted feedstock. These distillate hydrocarbons and partially converted triglycerides need only minimal treatment to remove the remaining oxygen and tune the material to meet the necessary HVO specifications. Furthermore, deoxygenation and isomerization, which typically requires two stages, can now be accomplished in a single reactor. In this scenario, the CAPEX savings can be as much as 50%. Base metal catalyst may also be used for isomerization, which reduces cost as well.

Adjusting the operating conditions of the pretreatment unit, namely the amount of internal recycling, will also have an in-

fluence on the final product from the hydrotreater. With a once-through design, the thermal cracking followed by hydrotreating can produce a diesel product with 28 degrees Fahrenheit (-2 degrees Celsius) cloud point with approximately 1,230 scf/bbl (200 Nm3/m3) hydrogen consumption. By recycling the unconverted oils from the cracking reactor, the cloud point and hydrogen consumption are reduced to 2 F and 960 scf/bbl (159 Nm3/m3), respectively.

Finally, the selection of pretreatment, hydrotreating and hydrogen generation technologies for a biofuels refinery will have a direct impact on the facility’s economics and carbon footprint. Producers and sellers are incentivized or mandated, depending on jurisdiction, to produce a fuel that adheres to ever-decreasing carbon intensity targets. Considering the optimizations discussed above, thermal cracking pretreatment has a lower carbon footprint relative to the conventional technologies. Even though CO2 is a product in the process offgas, the lower utility requirements, reduction in hydrogen consumption and smaller hydrogen generation unit translates to a lower carbon intensity of up to 13%, which for a 10,000 barrel-per-day HVO complex means a reduction in CO2 emissions of up to 125,000 metric tons per year.

Key Takeaways

The choice of pretreatment technology is a critical decision given the impact on downstream processing and overall final product quality. An effective thermal cracking technology is a more efficient and flexible process to remove impurities from fats, oils and greases and convert them into distillate while lowering greenhouse gas emissions from the fuels complex.

Author: Matthew Clingerman Head of Licensing Technology Development

Trends, Pathways and Feedstocks

Milica Folić, production line director at technology provider Topsoe, shares perspective on the current state of play in the SAF market, regional differences in the SAF landscape and what the future might hold in terms of technology and production pathways.

What recent decisions have been made regarding the construction of SAF production plants, and where are these plants being built?

We continue to see a significant interest in SAF technologies worldwide, primarily aimed at exporting to regions with regulatory mandates such as the EU-27 and the United Kingdom. For Hydroprocessed esters and fatty acids (HEFA), some final investment decisions (FIDs) have been made this year for a few new plants, particularly in Europe, and recently we also saw one case in Asia. Coprocessing has also gained significant momentum, with two catalyst charges sold for startups after this summer and engagements with over 20 refineries globally (both for SAF and HVO).

It remains uncertain how these coprocessing projects, which are primarily for the 2025 EU mandate of 2% SAF, will affect

standalone HEFA projects. We have, however, also seen some projects being delayed or canceled. For eSAF, there are no FIDs as yet, but detailed studies on feedstock supply and risk mitigation across the supply chain are ongoing. This is not so surprising, given that dedicated eSAF mandates go into effect in 2030, and these projects require renewable electricity, green hydrogen and CO2 capture before the final synthesis to eFuel.

How are feedstock selection and availability being affected by the increase in capacity deployed and regulations?

Feedstock supply remains a challenge, with supply agreements being crucial. For HEFA, there is a high focus on waste oils and fats for SAF production in the European Union and U.K. Current estimates of waste oils and fats range between 30 mil-

lion to 40 million tons, which translates to 24 million to 32 million tons of HEFA, assuming an 80% yield. New feedstocks such as intermediate oilseed crops like carinata and camelina, which were added to Annex IX this year, need to be scaled. For eSAF, the Renewable Fuels of Non-Biological Origin (RFNBO) criteria pose some challenges to the supply and business case. For solid waste-to-fuels projects, while availability is not an issue, some critical considerations include logistics, supply chain and technology such as gasification followed by FischerTropsch (FT).

Milica Folić

As you also mentioned, a couple of large SAF projects have been canceled, put on hold or delayed. What are some possible reasons behind it, and what can done to avoid such slowdowns?

There are various potential reasons for these delays or cancelations. These could include a focus on short-term investments over long-term targets, higher margins on fossil fuels (at the moment), or midterm uncertainty in the SAF market and pricing. It is tricky to give one definite answer to this. We also need to consider whether other factors are also impacting the landscape—factors such as local, long-term feedstock availability, or the absence of off-take agreements.

With mandates multiplying and growing demand outweighing supply, SAF is still an enticing market. What we might see is that some of these projects have been just put on hold to reassess their viability once SAF production increases and prices stabilize. If a strong business case emerges, fuel producers will proceed with SAF production.

What are the geographical differences in the renewable fuels landscape?

The renewable fuels landscape varies significantly by region. In countries like the United States, incentives such as the Inflation Reduction Act’s Production Tax Credit support domestic production, which should make the U.S. SAF market largely self-sufficient in the future. In regions with SAF mandates, such as the EU-27, U.K., and British Columbia in Canada, there is strong interest in importing from other regions to meet compliance and sustainability criteria.

Regions like Japan, India, Brazil, Singapore and the United Arab Emirates are preparing for SAF mandates but require further clarity on obligations, penalties, incentives and greenhouse gas emission calculation methodologies. Meanwhile, some countries without SAF discussions, such as certain parts of Asia and South America, have fuel producers ready to export to regulated regions.

Are we seeing mandates for SAF being expanded globally? What are the most recent developments?

Yes, more countries are considering SAF mandates. For instance, the UAE has a 1% SAF mandate for 2031, Singapore aims for 1% by 2023 and 3%-5% by 2030, and India targets 1% SAF in 2027 and 2% in 2028 for international flights. Japan aims for 10% SAF by 2030. Discussions regarding SAF

roadmaps, including feedstock mapping, technology evaluation, and regulatory options, are ongoing in Türkiye, New Zealand, South Korea, Australia, China, Chile, Colombia, Malaysia and Indonesia.

When does coprocessing make sense, and where is it allowed?

In coprocessing, fossil fuel feedstock, e.g., crude oil, is partly replaced with renewable feedstock (HEFA-based) such as vegetable oil, animal fat or used cooking oil. These are processed together to produce partially renewable fuel. Coprocessing can be conducted in several hydroprocessing units within a refinery, such as a kerosene hydrotreater, diesel hydrotreater or hydrocracker. This method allows existing refineries to easily integrate renewable feedstocks into their production processes without extensive infrastructural alterations.

Coprocessing is becoming increasingly popular as it more quickly addresses the rising demand for SAF, and with lower capital expenditures. This method enables fuel producers to bring SAF to the market promptly while perhaps awaiting the development of new, specialized processing units that require significant investments and lengthy timelines.

Coprocessing of fatty acid-based feedstocks in a hydroprocessing plant is allowed by ASTM D1655 up to 5% by volume. The EU-27 requires Carbon-14 measurements to monitor biogenic carbon, making coprocessing in a kerosene hydrotreater the preferred option.

What pathways are being deployed today, and what is the timeline for other pathways?

Currently, eight standalone pathways are approved in ASTM D7566, and three coprocessing pathways are approved in ASTM D1655. Numerous new pathways, both standalone and coprocessing, are under discussion in various ASTM committees, highlighting the ongoing development and future potential in the SAF industry.

Topsoe has prioritized building an extensive feedstock library, developing solutions for various SAF pathways and accelerating the more established methods like HEFA. The HEFA pathway dominates currently, with around 85% of the announced global capacity for 2030, according to SkyNRG’s Sustainable Aviation Fuel Market Outlook 2024. At Topsoe, we are seeing strong interest from refineries in coprocessing, which

has solid short-term potential. The remaining 2030 capacity will be provided mainly by alcohol-to-jet, along with others, including Fischer-Tropsch and e-SAF.

We are also active in this area and announced a joint venture with Sasol, forming Zaffra to advance SAF production via Sasol’s Fischer-Tropsch and Topsoe’s related Power-to-X and HEFA technology solutions. Elsewhere, Arcadia eFuels, amongst others, selected Sasol and Topsoe as technology providers for the first commercial eFuels plant in Denmark, which will produce approximately 100 million liters (26.4 million gallons) of e-fuels per year via their proprietary technology.

Are there any similarities in what new entrants and traditional refineries looking to diversify or revamp are seeking in terms of a technology partner in SAF?

Both new entrants and established producers looking at the SAF sector for opportunities are, to some extent, in unchartered territory if you consider regulation, incentivization, multiple production pathways, feedstocks and developing technologies. There is a lot to navigate. So, we are seeing a need for both technology and experience, something that is not common in an emerging arena.

Established refineries know us and know that Topsoe have decades of experience optimizing traditional refinery businesses, which makes us very interesting for those exploring the production of SAF—for instance, via coprocessing. The fact that we have so many running references for HydroFlex and a 70-year catalyst business is obviously important for new entrants, even if we are not as well known to them. Both new and established fuel producers are interested in our ability to help navigate a tricky landscape and be a long-term knowledge partner, and not just a licensor.

We are highly committed to the SAF market and believe HydroFlex’s flexibility in handling various feedstocks is crucial in the evolving SAF landscape as it provides reliability and agility, allowing for adjustments to meet process changes or those in feedstocks. Together with our leading FT technology offering in partnership with Sasol, it means Topsoe is well placed to meet the growth of the SAF market and the specific needs of customers, regardless of scale, experience and feedstock.

Ag Products & Services

4B Components Limited

625 Erie Avenue

Morton, IL 61550

309-698-5611

www.go4b.com/usa

Adsorb Technologies 7 Twee Jongegezellen Street

Hurlingham Manor Sandton 2196

South Africa

Darryl Phipps, Manager 27-83-2569533

office@adsorb.co.za www.adsorb.co.za

Brownseed Genetics, LLC PO Box 7 N1279 530th Street

Bay City, WI 54723

Charles Brown, President 715-594-3355

info@epluscorn.com brownseedgenetics.com

Kincannon & Reed 1019 Quince Road Harlan, IA 51537

Gary Weihs, Managing Partner 712-304-7334

gweihs@krsearch.com www.krsearch.com

Associations & Organizations

Clean Fuels Alliance America PO Box 104898 Jefferson City, MO 65110 800-841-5849 info@cleanfuels.org cleanfuels.org

Advanced Biofuels Canada #206-566 Artisan Lane Bowen Island, BC V0N 1G2 Canada Ian Thomson, President 778-233-3889 admin@advancedbiofuels.ca www.advancedbiofuels.ca

American Carbon Alliance 4020 121st Street Urbandale, IA 50323

Tom Buis, CEO 202-236-4809 tbuis@americancarbonalliance.org americancarbonalliance.org

American Coalition for Ethanol 5000 South Broadband Lane Suite 224 Sioux Falls, SD 57108 Anna Carpenter, Membership Coordinator 605-306-6142 acarpenter@ethanol.org ethanol.org

BC-SMART (British ColumbiaSustainable Marine, Aviation, Rail & Trucking Biofuel Consortium) 2424 Main Mall, UBC Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4 Canada

Jack Saddler, Lead 604-822-9741 jack.saddler@ubc.ca www.bc-smart.ca

Bioenergy Association of New Zealand PO Box 11595 Wellington 6142 New Zealand

Brian Cox, Executive Officer 64-0-274771048

brian.cox@bioenergy.org.nz bioenergy.org.nz

Canadian Wood Waste Recycling Business Group 4301 B South Park Drive Suite 206 #108

Stony Plain, AB T7Z 2A9

Canada

James A. Donaldson, CEO/SME Consultant 780-239-5445

jdonaldson@ cdnwoodwasterecycling.ca cdnwoodwasterecycling.ca

Clean Fuels Development Coalition PO Box 341876

Bethesda, MD 20817

Douglas A. Durante, Executive Director 301-537-8830

cfdcinc@aol.com www.cleanfuelsdc.org

Pono Pacific Land Management LLC 677 Ala Moana Boulevard Suite 1100 Honolulu, HI 96813

Jonathan Marstaller 808-628-7400

info@ponopacific.com www.ponopacific.com

Cooling Technology Institute (CTI) PO Box 681807 Houston, TX 77268

Jalene Fritz, Membership Committee 970-593-2434

jalenemf@gmail.com cti.org

E100 Ethanol Group 38572 Cypress Meadow Drive Clinton Township, MI 48036

Don Siefkes, CEO 586-596-4765

donsiefkes@aol.com e100ethanolgroup.com

Falls City Economic Development and Growth Enterprise, Inc. (EDGE) 2105 Stone Street Falls City, NE 68355

Lucas Froeschl, Executive Director 402-245-2105 director@fallscityedge.com www.fallscityedge.com/midamerica-rail-campus

Grand Forks Region Economic Development Corporation 120 North Fourth Street Grand Forks, ND 58203

Keith Lund, President & CEO 701-746-2722 keithl@grandforks.org grandforks.org

Warren & Baerg Manufacturing, Inc. 39950 Road 108 Dinuba, CA 93618

Randy Baerg, President 559-591-6790

info@warrenbaerg.com

Mary Villarreal, Sales Coordinator 559-591-6790

maryv@warrenbaerg.com warrenbaerg.com

Growth Energy 1401 Eye Street Northwest Suite 1220 Washington, DC 20005

Kelly Manning, Vice President of Development 605-201-3518

kmanning@growthenergy.org growthenergy.org

Illinois Soybean Association 1108 Trinity Lane Bloomington, IL 61704 309-663-7692 ilsoy@ilsoy.org www.ilsoy.org

Iowa Renewable Fuels Association

5505 Northwest 88th Street Johnston, IA 50131

Lisa Coffelt, Marketing Director 515-829-0478 lcoffelt@iowarfa.org www.iowarfa.org

Lummus Technology 5825 North Sam Houston Parkway West, Suite 600 Houston, TX 77086 Hemendra Khakhar, Technology Commercial Director 281-368-3211 hemendra.khakhar@lummustech. com www.lummustechnology.com

North Dakota Ethanol Council PO Box 1091 Bismarck, ND 58501

Dana Hager, Executive Director 701-355-4458

office@ndethanol.org www.ndethanol.org

Associations & Organizations

Pennsylvania Forest Products Association

212 North Third Street, Suite 2023

Harrisburg, PA 17101

Matt Gabler, Executive Director 717-901-0420

info@paforestproducts.org www.paforestproducts.org

Pivot Clean Energy Co. 3209 Redstone Road Boulder, CO 80305

Alicia ElMamouni, Executive Director 605-368-0091 alicia@pivotcleanenergy.org www.pivotcleanenergy.org

continued

Renewable Energy Institute PO Box 170703

12190 North Mopac Expressway #305 Austin, TX 78729

Monty Goodell, Executive Director 512-772-3500

montygoodell@protonmail.com www.biomethane.com

Renewable Fuels Association 16024 Manchester Road, Suite 101

Ellisville, MO 63011

Tad Hepner, Vice President of Strategy & Innovation 636-459-1651

thepner@ethanolrfa.org ethanolrfa.org

STI/SPFA 944 Donata Court Lake Zurich, IL 60047

Tim O'Toole, Executive Vice President 847-550-3829 totoole@steeltank.com stispfa.org

Aviation, Airport Equipment Manufacturers, Lessors

CopterPIX Ltd. 1 HaHarash Street

CopterPIX House Ashkelon 7878301

Israel

Igal Yarmolinsky, Vice President of Sales 972-54-4646758 igal.y@copterpix.pro copterpix.pro

Chemicals & Additives

Camco Chemical Company, Inc.

3635 Bonita Beach Road, Suite 3

Bonita Springs, FL 34134

Brian Moffatt, President 414-858-2300

bmoffatt@camcochemical.com camcochemical.com

Clariant Corporation 500 East Morehead Street Suite 400 Charlotte, NC 28202

Nina Karpynec, Head of Sales, Marketing & Technical Development 704-993-1341

nina.karpynec@clariant.com www.clariant.com/en/Innovation/ Innovation-Spotlight-Videos/Tonsil

Shepherd Chemical Company

4900 Beech Street

Norwood, OH 45212

Evan Merk, International Account Manager 513-335-3335

emerk@shepchem.com www.shepchem.com

Aequor Inc.

9855 Mesa Rim Road #103 San Diego, CA 92121

Marilyn Bruno, CEO 858-255-7854 mbruno@aequorinc.com www.aequorinc.com

ArrowUp

412 South Hanley Road, Suite 2N St. Louis, MO 63105

Eric Sumner, President 302-593-9568

eric.sumner@arrowupglobal.com www.arrowupglobal.com

CTE Global

630 Dundee Road, Suite 440 Northbrook, IL 60062

Alex Shifman, CEO & President 847-564-5770 info@cte-usa.com www.cte-global.com

Ferm Solutions PO Box 203 Danville, KY 40423

Jake Nordlund, Sales Manager 859-319-2990

jnordlund@ferm-solutions.com ferm-solutions.net

HYDRITE 17385 Golf Parkway Brookfield, WI 53045

Judy Allen, Marketing Director 262-792-1450 judy.allen@hydrite.com www.hydrite.com

Wisconsin BioFuels Association 16 North Carroll Street, Suite 600 Madison, WI 53703

Robert Welch, Executive Director 608-819-0150 info@wibiofuels.org wibiofuels.org

Imerys

100 Mansell Court East, Suite 300 Roswell, GA 30076

Kristina Thompson, Marketing Manager 770-356-4919

kristina.thompson@imerys.com imerys.com

Kurita America Inc. 6600 94th Avenue North Minneapolis, MN 55445

Mitch Manstedt, Vice President of Business Development, Corporate & Strategic Accounts 308-390-2687

m.manstedt@kurita-water.com www.kuritaamerica.com

MidContinental Chemical Company, Inc. 1802 East 123rd Terrace Olathe, KS 66061

Charlie Schulz, Business Development Manager of Fuel Additives 817-343-4393 charlies@mcchemical.com mcchemical.com

Cleaning

Spraying Systems Co. PO Box 7900

200 West North Avenue

Glendale Heights, IL 60139

Dominic DeMaria, Tank Cleaning Business Development Leader 248-345-2955

dominic.demaria@spray.com spray.com

Delta Tech Service, Inc.

397 West Channel Road Benicia, CA 94510

Matthew Webb, Projects Manager 707-745-2080

mwebb@deltatechservice.com www.deltatechservice.com

Conferences/Trade Shows & Meetings

Sustainable Fuels Summit: SAF, Renewable Diesel, Biodiesel 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.sustainablefuelssummit.com

International Biomass Conference & Expo 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.biomassconference.com

International Fuel Ethanol Workshop & Expo 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.fuelethanolworkshop.com

North American SAF Conference & Expo 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.safconference.com

Construction

Custom Concrete Specialists 655 South Street, Suite 2 Seward, NE 68434

Cheyenne Wohlford, Custom Concrete Specialist of Concrete Silo Maintenance & Repair 855-752-5047 cheyenne@ccsgrouponline.com www.ccsgrouponline.com

Merrick & Company 5970 Greenwood Plaza Boulevard Greenwood Village, CO 80111

Chris Biondolilo, Director of Bioprocessing 303-803-0133

chris.biondolilo@merrick.com www.merrick.com

Midwest Cooling Towers, Inc. 1156 Hwy 19 East #5103 Chickasha, OK 73018

Greg Deshong, New Tower Sales Manager 281-744-7837

greg.deshong@mwcooling.com midwesttowers.com

Enviro-Dyne Industrial Services, Inc. 2230 Hall Avenue Benson, MN 56215

Kayla Jones, Business Manager 320-314-8141 kjones@enviro-dyne.com enviro-dyne.com

Premium Plant Services 11044 Hwy 37

Hibbing, MN 55746

Melisa Schinderle, Corporate Services Manager Corporate Services Manager melisa@premiumplantservices.com premiumplantservices.com

Strobel Companies 106 South Green Street Clarks, NE 68628

Larry Myers, Client Development 308-624-4999 lmyers@strobelenergy.com strobelenergy.com

Thermo Design Engineering Ltd. 1424 70th Avenue Northwest Edmonton, AB T6P 1P5

Canada

Chris Lemmens, Sustainability Division Manager 780-440-6064

clemmens@thermodesign.com www.thermodesign.com/en

A.S.T. Construction

5 Canale Drive

Egg Harbor Township, NJ 08234

Rob Greigg, Director of Sales & Marketing 609-277-7101 rob@astconstruction.com www.astconstruction.com

Alberici

8800 Page Avenue

St. Louis, MO 63114

Victoria Fleddermann, Sr. Director of Business Development 314-733-2256

victoria@alberici.com alberici.com

Construction continued

Canadian Tank & Vessel 1202 Avenue W South Saskatoon, SK S7M 3G9

Canada

Mark Stinson, Director of Business Development 403-589-4173 mark@ct-v.ca www.ct-v.ca

Dixie Southern 1150 Pebbledale Road Mulberry, FL 33860

James Green, Business Development Manager 941-776-1212

info@dixiesouthern.com www.dixiesouthern.com

Consulting

Kearney

227 West Monroe Street Chicago, IL 60606

Claudia Galea, Sustainability Director 703-562-4060

claudia.galea@kearney.com kearney.com

RSM US LLP

400 Locust Street, Suite 640 Des Moines, IA 50309

Nick Pirotte, Partner 515-237-7405

nick.pirotte@rsmus.com

Deborah Gordon, Principal 202-370-8203 deborah.gordon@rsmus.com rsmus.com

4AIR

26180 Curtiss Wright Parkway Cleveland, OH 44143

Daniel Benavides, Senior Marketing Manager 617-934-9786

info@4air.aero www.4air.aero

Advanced Cryogenics, Ltd. PO Box 419

160 Indian Mound Trail Tavernier, FL 33070

Sam Rushing, President 305-852-2597

rushing@terranova.net www.carbondioxideconsultants. com

Fagen, Inc. 501 West Hwy 212

Granite Falls, MN 56241

William Stark, Vice President of Business Development 320-564-5284 wstark@fageninc.com www.fageninc.com

Hoffmann Inc. 6001 49th Street South Muscatine, IA 52761

Chris Hasken, Sales Manager 563-263-4733

sales@hoffmanninc.com www.hoffmanninc.com

AFRY Management Consulting

295 Madison Avenue, Suite 300 New York, NY 10017

Jose Gonzalez, Director 404-434-3548 jose.gonzalez@afry.com afry.com

AgriBio Consulting, LLC 15561 Xanthia Court Thornton, CO 80602

David Elsenbast, President 515-509-1074

delsenbast@agribioconsulting.com agribioconsulting.com

Alcohol Tax Consultants, Inc. PO Box 1595 Madison Square Station New York, NY 10159

M. Zuckerman, President 917-771-9906 info@alcoholtax.com www.alcoholtax.com

Azura Associates International Inc. 22 King Street South, Suite 300 Waterloo, ON N2J 1N8 Canada

David Ellis, President & CEO 877-298-7288

dave.ellis@azuraassociates.com azuraassociates.com

Baere Aerospace Consulting, Inc.

80 North Sharon Chapel Road West Lafayette, IN 47906

Melanie Thom, President 765-743-9812 melanieathom@baereaerospace. com www.baereaerospace.com

JC Ramsdell Enviro Services, Inc.

408 South Veterans Street Flandreau, SD 57028

Kelley Ramsdell, President 605-997-3706 kelley@jcramsdell.net jcramsdell.com

Southeastern Construction 1150 Pebbledale Road Mulberry, FL 33860

James Green, Business Development Manager 863-698-5741 jamesg@secm.co www.southeasternconst.com

SPG Construction 15 Cody Fowler Road, Suite 100 Commerce, GA 30530

Zach Wolf, Sales 844-774-4700 zwolf@spg.net www.spg.net

Todd & Sargent 2905 Southeast Fifth Street Ames, IA 50010

Scott Sylvester, Vice President of Business Development 515-956-4805 bizdev@tsargent.com www.tsargent.com

Benz Technology International, Inc. 2305 South Clarksville Road Clarksville, OH 45113

Gregory Benz, President 937-289-4504

g.benz@benz-tech.com www.benz-tech.com

Biofuels Consulting Canada Inc. PO Box 205 Delaware, ON N0L 1E0 Canada

Stu Porter, President 519-203-2191

sporter@biofuelsconsulting.ca biofuelsconsulting.ca

ChemTero Consultants 12601 Mastique Beach Boulevard #402 Fort Myers, FL 33908

Charles Sorensen, President info@chemtero.com www.chemtero.com

CIBO Technologies 1601 Utica Avenue South Suite 111 St. Louis Park, MN 55416

Billy Cripe, Vice President of Marketing 612-205-3762 bcripe@cibotechnologies.com cibotechnologies.com

Compli 5132 South Cliff Avenue, Suite 1 Sioux Falls, SD 57108

Emily Reade, Director of Compliance 605-838-6679 compli@bionsciences.com www.bionsciences.com

ConVergInce Advisers, LLC 11919 Montfort Circle Glen Allen, VA 23059

Joel Stone, President 804-338-0978

joel.stone@convergince.com www.convergince.com

D. Glass Associates, Inc. 124 Bird Street Needham, MA 02492

David J. Glass, President 617-653-9945

dglass@dglassassociates.com dglassassociates.com

Defour Group 7220 Heatherwood Drive Jenison, MI 49428

Dean A. Drake, President 586-668-5861

dean@defourgroup.com defourgroup.com

Equinox 340 Linden Street Kindred, ND 58051

Kyle Althoff, President 303-910-6052

kalthoff@equinox8.com www.equinox8.com

Frazier, Barnes & Associates, LLC

285 German Oak Drive, Suite 103 Cordova, TN 38018

Pete Moss, President 901-725-7258

fbapete@frazierbarnes.com frazierbarnes.com

DIRECTORY

Consulting continued

FTI Consulting 1301 McKinney Street, Suite 3500 Houston, TX 77010

David Elkin 832-691-8436 david.elkin@fticonsulting.com www.fticonsulting.com

GCG Consulting Resources Group 4264 Middlesex Drive San Diego, CA 91226

George C. Guerra, President & CEO

858-231-4395 gcguerra27@gmail.com gcgconsulting.me

GIC Group PO Box 151590 Chevy Chase, MD 20825

Richard Gilmore, CEO 202-441-5651 rickgilmore@gicgroup.com gicgroup.com

Greenfield Development Company

213 Seacrest Drive Wrightsville Beach, NC 28480

Robin Spinks, Partner 910-617-7544 robin@greenfield.bz www.consultgreenfield.net

Grocho Technical Services Inc. 1746 Bellechasse Place Ottawa, ON K1C 6W8 Canada

Adam Grochowalski, Director 832-798-4450 adam@grochobiotech.com grochobiotech.com

Innovative Natural Resource Solutions LLC 63 Federal Street, Suite 5 Portland, ME 04101

Eric Kingsley, Partner/Vice President 207-233-9910 kingsley@inrsllc.com www.inrsllc.com

Jier Art Development LLC China

Keren Zhou, Founder/CEO 86-15000575345 kerenzhou@jierart.com www.jierart.com

Letter B Consulting 12229 Dodson Road Northwest Ephrata, WA 99834

Doug Dahl, Owner 503-688-3378 letterbconsulting@gmail.com

Life Cycle Associates LLC 884 Portola Road, Suite A11 Portola Valley, CA 94028

Stefan Unnasch, Managing Director 650-380-9504 outreach@lifecycleassociates.com www.lifecycleassociates.com

Merjent, Inc. 1 Main Street Southeast, Suite 300 Minneapolis, MN 55414

Paul Mordorski, Biofuels Sector Lead 612-643-5249 paul.mordorski@merjent.com www.merjent.com

My Source Solution, LLC 18926 Southwest 17th Court Miramar, FL 33029

Ritu Linhart, CEO/Business Consultant 305-812-8288

rlinhart@mysourcesolution.com mysourcesolution.com

OpXUAS

375 Second Avenue North The Hive Grand Forks, ND 58203

Joe Cozart, Consultant 701-885-2684 joecozart@outlook.com band.us/@gmjoe

Pinnacle Engineering, Inc. 11541 95th Avenue North Minneapolis, MN 55369

Steve Schleicher, Vice President 507-261-0918

steve@pineng.com www.pineng.com

Reiter Scientific 599 Colonial Drive Grand Junction, CO 81507

Kristof Reiter, CEO 888-428-5617

kristof@reiterscientific.com reiterscientific.com

ResourceWise

15720 Brixham Hill Avenue Suite 550 Charlotte, NC 28211

Trip Jobe, Vice President of Forest Value Chain Sales 678-642-3933

trip.jobe@resourcewise.com resourcewise.com

RTP Environmental Associates, Inc.

400 Post Avenue, Suite 405 Westbury, NY 11590

Jessica Karras-Bailey, Principal 516-333-4526 bailey@rtpenv.com www.rtpenv.com

Second Mountain LLC

430 Golden Pond Court Saint Johns, FL 32259

Stephen Jones, Managing Partner 917-868-6744

stephen.jones@2mtn.com 2mtn.com

Sletten Resources LLC 1305 Furseth Road Stoughton, WI 53589

Steve Sletten, Principal/Founder 608-609-9624

steve.sletten@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/steve-sletten173042a

Sueco 328 Ninth Street Del Mar, CA 92014

Teresa Konopka, Systems Safety Engineer 917-514-3343

tjkonopka@pm.me linkedin.com/in/tjkonopka

Sustainable Energy Strategies, Inc. 4803 Marymead Drive Fairfax, VA 22030

Jill Hamilton, President 703-322-4484 jhamilton@sesi-online.com www.sesi-online.com

Telcron LLC PO Box 1398 Montclair, NJ 07042

Bayo Olabisi, General Manager 973-348-9011

info@testlabhub.com www.testlabhub.com

The Welch Group 16 North Carroll Street Madison, WI 53703

Robert Welch, Principal Partner & Founder 608-819-0150

info@thewelchgroup.org thewelchgroup.org

Trihydro Corporation 1252 Commerce Drive Laramie, WY 82070

John K. Schneider, Southwest Regional Development Leader 970-302-7061

jschneider@trihydro.com www.trihydro.com

USA Sustainable Aviation Fuel 3309 South Harvey Avenue Suite 143 Berwyn, IL 60402

George Bliss, Director 312-217-0510 usasustainableaviationfuel@gmail. com

www.linkedin.com/in/george-bliss65b7241

Weaver 4400 Post Oak Parkway Suite 1100 Houston, TX 77027

Mike Stein, Partner-in-Charge, ECS Regulatory Consulting Services 832-320-3400

mike.stein@weaver.com weaver.com

Education

Advanced Biofuels USA

507 North Bentz Street Frederick, MD 21701

Joanne Ivancic, Executive Director 301-644-1395

info@advancedbiofuelsusa.org advancedbiofuelsusa.info

Employment

AGRI-Associates

8400 Xylon Circle South Bloomington, MN 55438

Dick Johnson, Biofuels Recruiter 952-944-8408

dick_johnson@centurylink.net agriassociates.com

Commodity Talent LLC

149 Terhune Road Princeton, NJ 08540

George Stein, Managing Director 917-545-9850 ghstein@commoditytalent.com commoditytalent.com

End User/Airlines & Fleets

Global Aviation Holdings LLC

33 Obtuse Rocks Road Brookfield, CT 06804

Christopher Brown, President 203-313-8177

Rail Safe Training 32429 Hickory Avenue

Sioux City, IA 51104

Chuck Leonard, Founder & Principal 712-212-4145

chuckl@railsafetraining.com railsafetraining.com

Global Resources, Inc. 6701 East 26th Street

Sioux Falls, SD 57110

Tom Stenzel, President 605-977-1127

tom@werecruit.net www.linkedin.com/in/ tomstenzelglobalresourcesinc

cbrown1995@aol.com global-aviation-holdings-llc.ueniweb.com

Engineering

Fluid Quip Technologies, LLC 6105 Rockwell Drive Northeast Cedar Rapids, IA 52402

Keith Jakel, Director of Sales & Marketing 319-320-7709

kjakel@fluidquiptechnologies.com fluidquiptechnologies.com

Merrick & Company

5970 Greenwood Plaza Boulevard Greenwood Village, CO 80111

Chris Biondolilo, Director of Bioprocessing 303-803-0133

chris.biondolilo@merrick.com www.merrick.com

Norwest Engineering, Inc. PO Box 20877 Portland, OR 97294

Josh St. Clair, Director of Business Development 503-254-0110

info@norwestengineering.com norwestengineering.com

Saola Energy 100 North Main Street, Suite 600 Wichita, KS 67202

Ben Root, General Manager 316-413-3345

broot@saolaenergy.com www.saolaenergy.com

Simtronics Corp. PO Box 38

Little Silver, NJ 07739

Tim Judge, Managing Director 732-219-7363

tjudge@simtronics.com simtronics.com

Global Talent Solutions PO Box 235 Frazee, MN 56544

Brian Bigger, President/Recruiter 218-206-6659

brian@globaltalentsolutions.com www.globaltalentsolutions.com

Olson Search International, Inc. PO Box 3468 Boulder, CO 80307

Jon Olson, President 800-985-5191

jon@olsonsearch.com olsonsearch.com

Vista Projects

330-4000 Fourth Street Southeast Calgary, AB T2G 2W3 Canada

Leslie Cassidy, Business Development 403-214-7395

bd@vistaprojects.com www.vistaprojects.com

ABB Inc.

3700 West Sam Houston Parkway South Houston, TX 77042

Teri Lesniak, Marketing Communications Manager 440-585-8751

teri.lesniak@us.abb.com www.abb.com

Blue Projects USA Ltd.

3411 Silverside Road Tatnal Building #104 Wilmington, DE 19810

Michael Haney, Blue Projects North America Lead 604-785-4274

michael.haney@blueprojects.com blueprojects.com

Direct Companies

2320 West 54th Street North Sioux Falls, SD 57107

Kyle Davis, Marketing Associate 605-864-8472

kyle.davis@directcompanies.com directcompanies.com/index

Evergreen Engineering®, Inc. 1740 Willow Creek Circle Eugene, OR 97402

Aaron Edewards, Business Development Director 541-484-4771 aedewards@eeeug.com evergreenengineering.com

GCI (Grace Consulting, Inc.) Air Emissions Testing Services 510 Dickson Street Wellington, OH 44090

Joe Tutak, Director of Sales & Marketing 877-424-8378 joetutak@gcitest.com www.gcitest.com

Gregersen Structural Engineering, Inc. 175 Blackfoot Street Mesquite, NV 89027

Max A. Gregersen, Principal Structural-Seismic-PRC Engineer 385-232-1747 max@gsestructural.com www.gsestructural.com

ICM, Inc.

310 North First Street Colwich, KS 67030

Brooke Head, Brand & Communications Coordinator 316-977-6675

brooke.head@icminc.com icminc.com

INTEC Engineering GmbH

John-Deere-Strasse 43 Bruchsal Baden-Wurttemberg 76646 Germany

Oliver Lauer, Sales Director 49-7251-9324300 info@intec-energy.de www.intec-energy.de

Isomer Project Group 115 Welborn Street, Suite A Greenville, SC 29601

Tyler Smith, Director of Business Development 864-565-9100

tyler.smith@isomer.group www.isomer.group

Modular Energy Solutions PO Box 2759 Santa Clara, CA 95055

Chuck Nolan, President 408-483-5922

chucknln@sbcglobal.net www.modular-e.com

Equipment & Services

Apache Stainless Equipment Corporation

200 West Industrial Drive

Beaver Dam, WI 53916

Nick Buchda, Business Unit Manager 920-356-9900

nick.buchda@apachestainless.com www.apachestainless.com

CapCO2 Solutions

20-32 Linden Street

Ridgewood, NY 11385

Jeff Bonar, CEO

561-212-0451

jeff@capco2.solutions www.capco2.solutions

Clay & Bailey Mfg. Co. 6401 East 40th Street

Kansas City, MO 64129

Chris Borst, Sales Manager 816-924-3900

sales@claybailey.com www.claybailey.com

Filtration Technology Corporation 11883 Cutten Road Houston, TX 77066

John Worrell, Vice President of Sales 713-849-0849

jworrell@ftc-houston.com www.ftc-houston.com

Moody Engineering, Inc. 4008 Barrett Drive, Suite 103 Raleigh, NC 27609

Nick Snapp, General Manager 919-741-4200 nick.snapp@moodyeng.com moodyeng.com

Packet Digital 3241 South University Drive Fargo, ND 58104

Jake Pfeifer, Marketing & Communications Specialist 218-443-5082

jacob.pfeifer@packetdigital.com packetdigital.com

Salof Limited Inc. 5141 IH 35 New Braunfels, TX 78132

Bob Luhrs, President 830-708-0765

bluhrs@salofltd.com www.salofltd.com

Stela Drying Technology Corp. 271 17th Street Northwest Suite 1750 Atlanta, GA 30363

Wedig Graf Grote, Vice President of Sales-North America 470-574-4711

sales@steladrying.com steladrying.com

H2O Innovation 8900 109th Avenue North Suite 1000 Champlin, MN 55316

Jerry Tegels, Director of Aftermarket Sales 515-249-9637

jerry.tegels@h2oinnovation.com www.h2oinnovation.com

Kyte Centrifuge, LLC

59 West Bradford Hill Road Mills River, NC 28759

Dave Kyte, President 832-368-2667

dave@kytecentrifuge.com www.kytecentrifuge.com

Thermo Design Engineering Ltd. 1424 70th Avenue Northwest Edmonton, AB T6P 1P5

Canada

Chris Lemmens, Sustainability Division Manager 780-440-6064

clemmens@thermodesign.com www.thermodesign.com/en

TTUS Inc. 1457 Ammons Street, Suite 107 Lakewood, CO 80214

Binh Le, General Manager 402-805-2968 binh.le@ttusinc.com ttusinc.com

VAA

2300 Berkshire Lane North Suite 200 Plymouth, MN 55441 763-559-9100

vaamarketing@vaaeng.com vaaeng.com

2020 Fieldstone Parkway Suite 900-349 Franklin, TN 37069

Scott Korte, Director of Engineering 314-370-3898

scott@nhmoore.com

Rich Barton, President 901-337-7475

rich@nhmoore.com

John Mulholland, General Manager 901-647-9130

john@nhmoore.com nhmoore.com

N Hunt Moore & Associates, Inc.

Equipment

NESTEC, Inc.

PO Box 125

222 East Main Street

Pen Argyl, PA 18072

Jaymie Deemer, President 610-323-7670 sales@nestecinc.com nestecinc.com

S-O-S Leak Repair and Industrial Services

PO Box 7282

Duluth, MN 55807

Jim Carter, President 218-626-3917 jim@sosleakrepair.com sosleakrepair.com

Air Techniques, Inc.

2999 Johnson Ferry Road Marietta, GA 30062

Thomas Wassel, Sales 704-3-681-3025 twassel@earthlink.net www.airtechniquesinc.com

Anguil Environmental Systems, Inc.

8855 North 55th Street Milwaukee, WI 53223

Kevin Summ, Marketing Director 414-365-6400 kevin.summ@anguil.com www.anguil.com

Axion PO Box 85252

Sioux Falls, SD 57118

Emily Reade, Director of Scientific Products 605-838-6679 emilyr@bionsciences.com www.bionsciences.com

Ayalytical Instruments

2787 West Fulton Street Chicago, IL 60612

Crystal Heetai, Marketing Coordinator 832-880-3204 crystal@ayalytical.com ayalytical.com

BE&E

5851 South Harding Street Indianapolis, IN 46217

Tim Brown, Technical Sales 317-522-0864

tbrown@biomass-equipment.com www.beande.com

Berthold Technologies 99 Midway Avenue Oak Ridge, TN 37830

Becky Olliges, Regional Sales Manager 865-323-0876

becky.olliges@berthold-us.com www.berthold.com/en-us

Beta Analytic 4985 Southwest 74th Court Miami, FL 33155

Sonia Oberoi, Customer Support 305-662-7760 info@betalabservices.com www.betalabservices.com

Bion 5132 South Cliff Avenue, Suite 1 Sioux Falls, SD 57108

Esther Homandberg, General Manager 605-838-6679

estherh@bionsciences.com bionsciences.com

Buhler Inc.

13105 12th Avenue North Plymouth, MN 55441

Chris Wagner, Sales Account Representative 763-847-0229

christopher.wagner@buhlergroup. com www.buhlergroup.com

Caldwell/Preload 4000 Tower Road Louisville, KY 40219

Mckamey Shannon, Business Development Manager 502-964-3361 smckamey@caldwelltanks.com www.calbrandt.com

Cambridge Pro Fab Inc. 84 Shaver Street Brantford, ON N3S 0H4 Canada

Jim Hodgins, Sales 519-998-5613 jhodgins@cambridgeprofab.com www.cambridgeprofab.com

Cast Aluminum Solutions, LLC 1310 Kingsland Drive Batavia, IL 60510

Jeffrey Awe, Product Manager 630-482-5325

jawe@castaluminumsolutions.com www.castaluminumsolutions.com/ circulation-heater-summary

CBT Wear Parts, Inc. PO Box 150 13658 Hilltop Valley Road Richland Center, WI 53581

Mark Heffernan, President 608-604-1144 cbtwearparts@gmail.com cbtwearpartsusa.com

Centrisys/CNP 9586 58th Place Kenosha, WI 53144

Michael Kopper, Founder & CEO 262-654-6006 info@centrisys-cnp.com www.centrisys-cnp.com

Chase Nedrow 150 Landrow Drive Wixom, MI 48393

Patrick Triest, Sales & Marketing Manager 574-274-0580 patrickt@chasenedrow.com chasenedrow.com

CompuWeigh Corp.

50 Middle Quarter Road Woodbury, CT 06798

Tim Ciucci, Sr. Vice President of Sales & Marketing 203-262-9400 tim@compuweigh.com www.compuweigh.com

Consolidated Water Solutions 10100 J Street Omaha, NE 68127

Duane Miller, President 800-852-1150 sales@consolidatedh2o.com www.consolidatedh2o.com

CPM Crown 9879 Naples Street Northeast Blaine, MN 55449

Bill Morphew, Global Vice President of Liquids Segment Sales 651-639-8900 crownsales@cpm.net www.crowniron.com

Draeger Inc.

7256 South Sam Houston Parkway West, Suite 100 Houston, TX 77085

Mark Heuchert, Draeger Gas Detection 800-437-2437

mark.heuchert@draeger.com www.draeger.com/en-us_us/home

ECONOCHILL

3104 Calle Santos Eagle Pass, TX 78852

Christian Antalics, Sales Manager 830-581-2002 sales@econochill.com www.econochill.com

Elohi

4551 South 100th East Place Tulsa, OK 74146

Joe Joe Birdwell, Partner 918-446-1611 joejoe.birdwell@elohi.eco elohi.eco

Enerquip Thermal Solutions 611 North Road Medford, WI 54451

Troy Weik, Sales & Channel Manager 833-516-6888 sales@enerquip.com www.enerquip.com

Epcon Industrial Systems LP PO Box 7060 (17777 Interstate 45 South, Conroe, TX 77385) The Woodlands, TX 77387

Angie Anderson, Sales & Marketing 936-273-3300 angie@epconlp.com epconlp.com

Fagus GreCon Inc. 648 Griffith Road, Suite A Charlotte, NC 28217

Todd Havican, Sales Director 704-912-0000 sales@grecon.us www.fagus-grecon.com/en

Forest Concepts, LLC

3320 West Valley Hwy North Suite D110 Auburn, WA 98001

Mike Perry, CEO 253-333-9663 mperry@forestconcepts.com www.forestconcepts.com

DIRECTORY

Foundation Analytical Laboratory

723 Sleezer Road Cherokee, IA 51012

Diane Young, Director of Technical Service/Owner 712-225-6989 dyoung@foundationanalytical.com foundationanalytical.com

GC Van Dam LLC

5700 Procter Street Extension Port Arthur, TX 77642

Emilio Van Dam, Director 561-542-1528 evandam@gcvandam.com www.gcvandam.com

GEA North America

400 South Wuthering Drive Janesville, WI 53546

Michael McGoldrick, Marketing Manager 201-289-0382 michael.mcgoldrick@gea.com www.gea.com

Good Land Industrial 3274 South Acredale Court Suite 113 New Berlin, WI 53151

James & Patricia Tassone, Owner 414-349-6664 jimt@goodlandind.com goodlandind.com

GRIP Global Resources for Industrial Projects 1686 57A Street Delta, BC V4L 1X8

Canada

Doug Ballard, President 604-889-1855 griprojects@gmail.com grip4equipment.ca

HEMCO Corporation

711 South Powell Road Independence, MO 64056

Jerry G. Schwarz, Marketing 816-796-2900 jerry.schwarz@hemcocorp.com hemcocorp.com

Hempel Lundtoftegardsvej 91 Kongens Lyngby, Copenhagen 2800 Denmark

IEP Technologies 417-1 South Street

Pamela Donnelly, Warehouse Manager 904-334-2838 pam@usfiltermaxx.com usfiltermaxx.com/en Equipment & Services continued

Matthew Fletcher, Linings Segment Manager 44-7887-8230-44 mfle@hempel.com www.hempel.com

Marlborough, MA 01752

Harland Conners, Marketing Specialist 855-793-8407

harland.conners@hoerbiger.com ieptechnologies.com

InCheq LLC 462 Maplewood Drive Barrington, IL 60010

Keith Lambert, CEO 847-989-4740

keith.lambert@incheq.com www.incheq.com

KEITH Manufacturing Co. 401 Northwest Adler Street Madras, OR 97741

Laura Crocker, Sales 541-475-3802 mediadept@keithwalkingfloor.com www.keithwalkingfloor.com

LEEM Filtration 25 Arrow Road Ramsey, NJ 07446

Bill Rouse, Sales Director 281-728-7393 bill@leemfiltration.com leemfiltration.com

Machinery Valuation Specialists 105 East 37th Street Holland, MI 49423

Terry Podgorski, Senior Appraiser 616-610-9622 terryp@themvs.com themvs.com

Mason Manufacturing PO Box 3577 1645 North Railroad Avenue Decatur, IL 62524

Mike Arrington, Sales Manager 317-847-5413

mike.arrington@masonmfg.com www.masonmfg.com

MSI/Mechanical Systems, Inc. 480 Progress Way Sun Prairie, WI 53590

John L. Arnold, President 608-825-2055 johna@msicems.com msicems.com

Nordson Measurement & Control 8001 Technology Boulevard Dayton, OH 45424

Chris Lins, Sales Manager-Americas 770-856-9505 chris.lins@nordson.com www.ndc.com

Optical Scientific 2 Metropolitan Court, Suite 6 Gaithersburg, MD 20878

James William Shinkle, Business Development 312-237-0375 jwshinkle@opticalscientific.com www.opticalscientific.com

Pick Heaters, Inc. PO Box 516 730 South Indiana Avenue West Bend, WI 53095

Mark Brueggemann, Vice President 262-338-1191 markb@pickheaters.com www.pickheaters.com

PMI-Tech NA Inc. 6708 Taylor Road Lakeland, FL 33811

Ryan Boyd, President 813-760-5556 ryan@pmi-group-na.com pmi-group.com

Precision Filtration Products PO Box 218 Pennsburg, PA 18073

Paul Unger, Technical Sales 215-527-4372 paul@pfpusa.com Sales 215-679-6645 sales@pfpusa.com pfpusa.com

Puritan Magnetics, Inc. 533 South Lapeer Road, Suite 100 Oxford, MI 48371

Andrea Webster, Inside Sales & Marketing 248-628-3808 andrea@puritanmagnetics.com www.puritanmagnetics.com

Roper Pump Company 3475 Old Maysville Road Commerce, GA 30529

Sarah-Beth Knight, Marketing Manager 706-336-3328 sknight@roperpumps.com roperpumps.com

Route Simplified 599 Colonial Drive Grand Junction, CO 81507

Kristof Reiter, CEO 888-428-5617 kristof@reiterscientific.com routesimplified.com

Schutte Hammermill 61 Depot Street Buffalo, NY 14206

Christine Potratz, Marketing 716-855-1555

cpotratz@hammermills.com hammermills.com

ServiTech, Inc. PO Box 1397

1816 East Wyatt Earp Boulevard Dodge City, KS 67801

Ryan Hassebrook, CEO 620-227-7509

ryan.hassebrook@servitech.com servitech.com

Soliton PO Box 85252 Sioux Falls, SD 57118

Kristi Plack, CSO 605-838-6679 kristip@bionsciences.com www.bionsciences.com

SPECTRO Analytical Instruments 50 Fordham Road Wilmington, MA 01887

Tom Bloomer, Marketing Manager 800-548-5809 tom.bloomer@ametek.com www.spectro.com

Swenson Technology, Inc. 26000 South Whiting Way Monee, IL 60449

Erick Neuman, International Business Manager 708-587-2300 sales@swensontechnology.com swensontechnology.com

Swepco Tube, LLC One Clifton Boulevard Clifton, NJ 07011

George Spina, Business Development & Marketing Manager 973-778-3000 george.spina@swepcotube.com www.swepcotube.com

US FILTERMAXX

1257 Energy Cove Court Green Cove Springs, FL 32043

Equipment & Services continued

Uzelac Industries, Inc.

6901 Industrial Loop Greendale, WI 53129

Mike Terry, Sales Directory 414-529-0240 mterry@uzelacind.com uzelacind.com

VAC-U-MAX

69 William Street Belleville, NJ 07109

Nora Ashmen, Marketing Director 800-VAC-U-MAX info@vac-u-max.com www.vac-u-max.com

Feedstock Production, Preparation & Agronomy

CAREnergy, LLC

5775 Wyncliff Road North Charleston, SC 29418

Janice Bohac, President & Plant Breeder 843-209-9210 jbohaccarenergy@aol.com www.carenergyinfo.com

Fluid Quip Technologies, LLC 6105 Rockwell Drive Northeast Cedar Rapids, IA 52402

Keith Jakel, Director of Sales & Marketing 319-320-7709 kjakel@fluidquiptechnologies.com fluidquiptechnologies.com

Finance

AgCountry Farm Credit Services PO Box 6020 1900 44th Street South Fargo, ND 58108

Jess Bernstien, Vice President of Agribusiness & Capital Markets 701-499-2633

jess.bernstien@agcountry.com

Nicole Hatlen, Vice President of Agribusiness & Capital Markets 701-499-2570 nicole.hatlen@agcountry.com www.agcountry.com

Epitome Energy, LLC 1651 Old Hwy 19 Red Wing, MN 55066

Dennis Egan, CEO 612-325-1330 dennis@epitomeenergy.com epitomeenergy-llc.com

Evoqua Water Technologies (now part of Xylem) 301 Water Street Southeast Washington, DC 20003

Mike Stock, Senior Marketing Specialist 616-748-5590 michael.stock@xylem.com www.evoqua.com

Hexas Biomass 900 Jefferson Street Southeast Suite 1113 Olympia, WA 98501

Wendy Owens, CEO & Founder 360-890-0775 info@hexas.com www.hexas.com

Warren & Baerg Manufacturing, Inc. 39950 Road 108 Dinuba, CA 93618

Randy Baerg, President 559-591-6790 info@warrenbaerg.com

Mary Villarreal, Sales Coordinator 559-591-6790 maryv@warrenbaerg.com warrenbaerg.com

Wolf Material Handling Systems 6001 49th Street South Main Office Muscatine, IA 52761

Chris Hasken, Sales Manager 563-263-4733 sales@wolfmhs.com wolfmhs.com

Cascadia Carbon Inc.

220 Northwest Eighth Avenue Portland, OR 97209

Alex Wick, Founder/CEO info@cascadiacarbon.com cascadiacarbon.com

Christianson PLLP 302 Fifth Street Southwest Willmar, MN 56201

Jamey Cline, Partner 573-680-6499

jcline@christiansoncpa.com www.christiansoncpa.com

Illinois Crop Improvement Association 3105 Research Road Champaign, IL 61822

Megann Coad, Director of Identity Preserved Grain Lab 217-359-4053 mcoad@ilcrop.com www.ilcrop.com

KH Marque Pte Ltd. 165 Bukit Merah Central #05-3661 Singapore 150165 Singapore Elliot Lai, Operations Executive 65-9644-2891 ell@khmarque.com khmarque.com

ProcessWerx

125 North Main Street, Suite 500 Blacksburg, VA 24060

Rachel Burton, Director 984-259-1900 rachel@processwerx.com

William Smith, Managing Partner 540-808-0753 will@processwerx.com processwerx.com

Taranis 725 East Main Street Westfield, IN 46074

Ofir Schlam, President 408-888-9555 ofir.schlam@taranis.com www.taranis.com

Warren & Baerg

Manufacturing, Inc. 39950 Road 108 Dinuba, CA 93618

Randy Baerg, President 559-591-6790

info@warrenbaerg.com

Mary Villarreal, Sales Coordinator 559-591-6790 maryv@warrenbaerg.com warrenbaerg.com

CoBank 6340 South Fiddlers Green Circle Greenwood Village, CO 80111

Kathy Frahm, Regional Ag Lead Relationship Manager 402-492-2022

kfrahm@cobank.com www.cobank.com

Mickelson & Company 101 North Main Avenue, Suite 210 Sioux Falls, SD 57104

Faith Larson, Vice President 605-977-4873 faith@mickco.com www.mickco.com

Ocean Park PO Box 5281

Hacienda Heights, CA 91745

Mark Fisler, Managing Director 310-670-2093

mfisler@oceanpk.com oceanpk.com

Valuation and Assets Services, LLC

2108 Carroll Creek View Frederick, MD 21702

K. Boison, Principal 301-646-4119 projects@valuationandassets.com www.valuationandassets.com

DIRECTORY

Finance continued

Viken Sustainability

420 Mill Xing Canton, GA 30114

Sven Swenson, CEO & Managing Partner 352-201-9848

sven@vikensustainability.com www.vikensustainability.com

Agra Energy 2082 Michelson Drive Ervine, CA 92812

Brad Yacullo, Chief Operating Officer 310-962-5291 brad.yacullo@agraenergy.com agraenergy.com

Delek US

310 Seven Springs Way, Suite 500 Brentwood, TN 37027

Chad Schramek, Sr. Director of Strategic Business Development 469-230-7808 chad.schramek@delekus.com www.delekus.com

Twelve 614 Bancroft Way Berkeley, CA 94710

Jenna Mesic, Director of Experiences & Brand Partnerships 650-533-1510 jenna.mesic@twelve.co

Ashwin Jadhav, Vice President of SAF Business Development 514-299-2290 ashwin.jadhav@twelve.co www.twelve.co/ejet

Viking Equipment Finance

5900 South Lake Forest Drive Suite 300 McKinney, TX 75070

Jim Buckingham, Director 972-885-8899

info@vikingequipmentfinance.com www.vikingequipmentfinance.com/ energy

Winbco Tank Systems

1200 East Main Street Ottumwa, IA 52501

Tom Munro, Sales Manager 641-683-1855 tmunro@winbco.com winbco.com

Adkins Energy LLC

4350 West Galena Road Lena, IL 61048

Eric Martin, Process Engineer 815-369-9173 emartin@adkinsenergy.com www.adkinsenergy.com

eFinery LLC 4132 Cove Lane Glenview, IL 60025

Michael Gurin, CEO 847-962-6180 mgurin@e-finery.com e-finery.com

GEA North America 100 Fairway Court Northvale, NJ 07647

Keith Funsch, Sales Director 201-960-4986 keith.funsch@gea.com www.gea.com

Haffner Energy 2 Place de la Gare Vitry-le-Francois 51300 France

Marcella Franchi, Head of Sustainable Aviation Fuels 33-0-6-41-08-73-69 marcella.franchi@haffner-energy. com www.haffner-energy.com

Hydron Energy 12-1225 Keith Road East North Vancouver, BC V7J 1J3 Canada

Craig Bond, Director of Business Development 604-630-7305 craig.bond@hydron.ca www.hydron.ca

Indaba Renewable Fuels 895 Dove Street 3rd Floor Newport Beach, CA 92660

Geoff Hirson, CEO & President 949-697-3088 info@indaba-llc.com indabarenewablefuels.com

Montana Renewables 1807 Third Street Northwest Great Falls, MT 59404

Mark Wilson, Vice President of Mergers, Acquisitions & Business Development 317-328-5660

mark.wilson@calumetspecialty.com montanarenewables.com

Petron Scientech, Inc. 3 Mapleton Road Princeton, NJ 08540

Frank Liotta, COO 610-554-1056

fliotta@petronscientech.com www.petronscientech.com

Pick Heaters, Inc. PO Box 516 730 South Indiana Avenue West Bend, WI 53095

Mark Brueggemann, Vice President 262-338-1191

markb@pickheaters.com www.pickheaters.com

SAFFiRE Renewables, LLC 2702 Love Field Drive Dallas, TX 75235

Astri Martin, Senior Manager of Strategy & Operations 214-792-4000

astri.martin@wnco.com www.saffirerenewables.com

Seaboard Energy 9000 West 67th Street Merriam, KS 66202

Bryant Brown, Vice President 913-676-8754

bryant.brown@seaboardenergy. com seaboardenergy.com

Techverse, Inc. 124 Goldenthal Court Cary, NC 27519

Ashok Damle, President 919-454-8461

adamle@techverseinc.com techverseinc.com/algae_ dewatering

Universal Fuel Technologies 610 Timber Circle Houston, TX 77079

Stephen Sims, Vice President of Business Development 832-640-5921

s.sims@unifuel.tech

Alexei Beltyukov, President 408-904-8304

a.beltyukov@unifuel.tech unifuel.tech

USA BioEnergy 7440 East Pinnacle Peak Road Suite 140 Scottsdale, AZ 85255

Nick Andrews, CEO 602-909-6677

nick@usabioenergy.com usabioenergy.com

Future Producer

American Energy Enterprises Inc. 33 Obtuse Rocks Road Brookfield, CT 06804

Christopher Brown, Chairman 203-313-8177

christopher@ americanenergyenterprises.com www.americanenergyenterprises. com

Fuel Production continued

Dexter Renewable Energy LLC

402 North Division Street

Carson City, NV 89703

Christopher Miller, Managing Member 775-338-0371

ah_llc@yahoo.com www.alphaholdingsllc.com

Sugar Valley Energy, LLC PO Box 3564

Manthattan Beach, CA 90266

David Rubenstein, President/CEO 760-332-8454 info@casugarcane.com californiaethanolpower.com

Industrial Gases

Linde

7000 High Grove Boulevard Burr Ridge, IL 60527

Roman Grosman, Director of National Business Development 630-320-4148

roman.grosman@linde.com www.lindeus.com

Fuel Supply/Support

Green Energy Biofuel 2110 Main Street Warrenville, SC 29851

Biojoe Renwick, President 803-718-6323

biojoe@gebiofuel.com www.gebiofuel.com

SCS Global Services

2000 Powell Street, Suite 600 Emeryville, CA 94608

Don Scott, Program Manager 573-424-0089

dscott@scsglobalservices.com www.scsglobalservices.com

Government

Kentucky Department Of Agriculture 105 Corporate Drive Frankfort, KY 40601

Jonathan Van Balen, Import/ Export Advisor

502-782-4132

jonathan.vanbalen@ky.gov www.kyagr.com/trade

Assure SAF Registry 26180 Curtiss Wright Parkway Cleveland, OH 44143

Daniel Benavides, Senior Marketing Manger 617-934-9786

daniel.benavides@4air.aero www.assuresafregistry.com

Burnham Green Oil Inc. 6102 Averill Way #A Dallas, TX 75225

Mary A. Burnham, CEO/ Chairman 214-507-5268

burnham@burnhamgreenoil.com burnhamgreenoil.com

Invizyne Technologies, Inc.

750 Royal Oaks Drive, Suite 106 Monrovia, CA 91016

Michael Burns, Executive Vice President of Energy Transition 413-530-5411

michael.b@invizyne.com www.invizyne.com

SW Firefighting Foam & Equipment, LLC

25A Lone Pine Ridge Santa Fe, NM 87505

Casey Ryan, Manager 505-699-5068

cryan@swfirefightingfoam.com novacool.com

Minnesota Department of Employment & Economic Development

Great Northern Building 180 East Fifth Street, 12th Floor St. Paul, MN 55101

Lisa Hughes, Business Development Manager 507-380-3220

lisa.hughes@state.mn.us joinusmn.com

Nebraska Ethanol Board 245 Fallbrook Boulevard, Suite 203 Lincoln, NE 68521

Reid Wagner, Executive Director 402-471-2941

reid.wagner@nebraska.gov ethanol.nebraska.gov

Northern Plains UAS Test Site 4201 James Ray Drive Grand Forks, ND 58202

Ryan Steenerson, Partner Engagement Manager 701-777-6100

rsteenerson@nd.gov www.npuasts.com

Legal Services

Noyes Law Corporation

419 Broad Street, Suite E

Nevada City, CA 95959

Graham Noyes, Managing Attorney 206-856-8784

graham@noyeslawcorp.com fuelandcarbonlaw.com

Marketing

Avaans Media

3217 East Carson Drive #178 Lakewood, CA 90712

Tara Coomans 424-625-4292 progress@avaansmedia.com avaansmedia.com

Media

Biodiesel Magazine

308 Second Avenue North Suite 304

Grand Forks, ND 58203 Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.biodieselmagazine.com

Biomass Magazine

308 Second Avenue North Suite 304

Grand Forks, ND 58203 Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.biomassmagazine.com

Carbon Capture Magazine

308 Second Avenue North Suite 304

Grand Forks, ND 58203 Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.carboncapturemagazine.com

Husch Blackwell 14606 Branch Street Suite 200 Omaha, NE 68154

David Gardels, Attorney 402-964-5027

david.gardels@huschblackwell. com

huschblackwell.com

Blue Valley Commodities 9300 West 110th, Suite 270

Overland Park, KS 66062

Bart Vance, CEO 913-353-9485

bvance@bluevalleycommodities. com www.bluevalleycommodities.com/ lander

Ethanol Producer Magazine

308 Second Avenue North Suite 304

Grand Forks, ND 58203 Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.ethanolproducer.com

Pellet Mill Magazine

308 Second Avenue North Suite 304

Grand Forks, ND 58203 Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.biomassmagazine.com/pelletmill-magazine

Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP

701 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest, Suite 200 Washington, DC 20004

Mark Riedy, Partner-ChairEnergy Practice 202-508-5823

mriedy@kilpatricktownsend.com www.kilpatricktownsend.com

Kutak Rock LLP 1650 Farnam Street Omaha, NE 68102

David Bracht, Attorney 402-346-6000

david.bracht@kutakrock.com www.kutakrock.com

Renewable Ag Products, LLC PO Box 486 Menno, SD 57045

Henry Bender, President 605-387-5013 henry@renewableag.com renewableag.com

SAF Magazine

308 Second Avenue North Suite 304

Grand Forks, ND 58203 Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.safmagazine.com SEE OUR AD ON PAGE 48

SAF Path 848 North Rainbow Boulevard Las Vegas, NV 89107

Matthew Fischbacher 289-772-9635 info@safpath.com www.safpath.com

Power Generation

BioPro Power PO Box 156

Spicer, MN 56288

Karin Bonnema, Consultant 320-212-8271

truman.homme@biopropower.com biopropower.com

Project Development

D3MAX, LLC

308 Second Avenue North Suite 304

Grand Forks, ND 58203

Mark Yancey, Chief Technology Officer 701-746-8385 myancey@d3maxllc.com www.d3maxllc.com

Delek US

310 Seven Springs Way, Suite 500 Brentwood, TN 37027

Chad Schramek, Sr. Director of Strategic Business Development 469-230-7808 chad.schramek@delekus.com www.delekus.com

Research & Development

AmSpec Group

1249 South River Road, Suite 204 Cranbury, NJ 08512

Ken Eichholz, Vice President of Business Development 302-383-2671 contactus@amspecgroup.com www.amspecgroup.com

Indeck Power Equipment Company 1111 Willis Avenue Wheeling, IL 60090

Gary Blazek, Director of Business Development 847-541-8300

gblazek@indeck-keystone.com indeck.com

Vault 44.01 1125 17th Street, Suite 1275 Denver, CO 80202

Caitlin Smith, EA/HR 403-462-1338 caitlin@vault4401.com www.vault4401.com

AltaTerra Energy LLC 440 North Barranca Avenue Suite 8580 Covina, CA 91723

J. Lee, Project Development Staff Member 626-555-1212 contact@altaterraenergy.com altaterraenergy.com

One Energy Enterprises 12385 Township Road 215 Findlay, OH 45840

Carly Good, Project Manager 877-298-5853

carly@oneenergyllc.com oneenergy.com

Gorman Field 1209 24th Street Northeast Emerado, ND 58228

Tucker Pearson, UAS Operations Lead 701-777-4740

tucker.pearson@undaerospace. com gormanfield.com

Granite Peak Energy 4510 South Glenview Place Rapid City, SD 57702

Ron Rebenitsch, Renewable Synfuel Project Development 701-471-3833

ron@granitepeakenergy.com granitepeakenergy.com

Harris Group 503 Westlake Avenue North Suite 400 Seattle, WA 98109

Jeff Ross, Project Manager 206-494-9543 jeff.ross@harrisgroup.com www.harrisgroup.com

Taylor Biomass Energy, LLC

350 Neelytown Road Montgomery, NY 12549

James W. Taylor, Jr., President & CEO 914-755-6868

jim.taylor@taylorbiomassenergy. com

taylorbiomassenergy.com

MicroBioGen Pty, Ltd. 78 Waterloo Road, Level 4 Macquarie Park, NSW 2113

Australia

An Grobler, Head of Communications 61-294-183-182 an.grobler@microbiogen.com

Geoff Bell, CEO 61-432-428-882 geoff.bell@microbiogen.com microbiogen.com

Thomas Scientific 1654 High Hill Road Swedesboro, NJ 08085

Steve Munz, Independent Sales Representative 651-503-1984

steve.munz@thomassci.com www.thomassci.com

Universal Fuel Technologies 171 Main Street #261 Los Altos, CA 94022

Alexei Beltyukov, CEO 408-904-8304 a.beltyukov@unifuel.tech unifuel.tech

Transportation/Logistics

TrinityRail 14221 North Dallas Parkway Suite 1100

Dallas, TX 75254

Gregg Yates, Marketing & Program Manager 214-589-8451 gregg.yates@trinityrail.com trinityrail.com

American Railcar Repair PO Box 115 303 Third Street Lakota, IA 50451

David Horak, Location Manager/ Principal 515-886-0026 david@americanrailcarrepair.com americanrailcarrepair.com

BBB Septic and Portable Toilets 4149 Cook Road

Bentonville, AR 72713

Jon Jouvenaux, President 479-640-8768 jon@bbbseptic.com bbbseptic.com

Belvedere Terminals Company, LLC

200 Central Avenue 4th Floor

St. Petersburg, FL 33701

Stan Fay, Chief Marketing Officer 727-430-2052

sfay@belvedereterminals.com www.belvedereterminals.com

Boomerang Carnets 217 Park Avenue

Barrington, IL 60010

Curt EH Wilson, President & CEO 800-282-2900 info@atacarnet.com atacarnet.com

Boss Railcar Movers 4116 Dr Greaves Road #1138 Grandview, MO 64030

Chris Reed, Inside Sales Manager 816-280-2518 sales@bossrcm.com bossrcm.com

CITGO Petroleum Corporation 1293 Eldridge Parkway Houston, TX 77077

Scott McKinley, Business Development Manager 832-486-4017

smckinl@citgo.com www.citgo.com

MGF Group 1755 St-Regis Boulevard Suite 230

Dollard Des Ormeaux, QC H9B 2M9

Canada

Carm Sciglitano, Director of Liquid Bulk & Renewable Energy-North America 514-684-2272

csciglitano@mgfgroup.com www.mgfgroup.com

Pennsylvania Northeastern Railroad

301 B West Main Street Lansdale, PA 19446

Nicholas Nichini, Business Development Manager 215-896-9812

nnichini@pnrailroad.com pnrailroad.com

Reiter Trading 599 Colonial Drive Grand Junction, CO 81507

Kristof Reiter, CEO 888-428-5617

kristof@reiterscientific.com reitertrading.com

The Greenbrier Companies One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200 Lake Oswego, OR 97035

Tom Jackson, General Manager & Vice President of Marketing 503-937-1522

tom.jackson@gbrx.com www.gbrx.com

USA Fuel Trailers 35884 175th Avenue Columbus, NE 68601

Dale Rosendahl, Manager 402-517-7875

rosendahl.dale@yahoo.com www.usafueltrailers.com

Utilities

Central Boiler 20502 160th Street Greenbush, MN 56726

Janie Brandon, Corporate Communications/Marketing 218-782-2575

janie@centralboiler.com centralboiler.com

A4AIR

26180 Curtiss Wright Parkway Cleveland, OH 44143

Daniel Benavides, Senior Marketing Manager 617-934-9786 info@4air.aero www.4air.aero

4B Components Limited 625 Erie Avenue Morton, IL 61550 309-698-5611 www.go4b.com/usa

ABB Inc.

3700 West Sam Houston Parkway South Houston, TX 77042

Teri Lesniak, Marketing Communications Manager 440-585-8751 teri.lesniak@us.abb.com www.abb.com

Adkins Energy LLC

4350 West Galena Road Lena, IL 61048

Eric Martin, Process Engineer 815-369-9173 emartin@adkinsenergy.com www.adkinsenergy.com

Adsorb Technologies 7 Twee Jongegezellen Street Hurlingham Manor Sandton 2196 South Africa

Darryl Phipps, Manager 27-83-2569533 office@adsorb.co.za www.adsorb.co.za

Advanced Biofuels Canada #206-566 Artisan Lane Bowen Island, BC V0N 1G2 Canada

Ian Thomson, President 778-233-3889 admin@advancedbiofuels.ca www.advancedbiofuels.ca

Advanced Biofuels USA 507 North Bentz Street Frederick, MD 21701

Joanne Ivancic, Executive Director 301-644-1395 info@advancedbiofuelsusa.org advancedbiofuelsusa.info

Advanced Cryogenics, Ltd. PO Box 419 160 Indian Mound Trail Tavernier, FL 33070

Sam Rushing, President 305-852-2597 rushing@terranova.net www.carbondioxideconsultants.com

Aequor Inc. 9855 Mesa Rim Road #103 San Diego, CA 92121

Marilyn Bruno, CEO 858-255-7854 mbruno@aequorinc.com www.aequorinc.com

AFRY Management Consulting

295 Madison Avenue, Suite 300 New York, NY 10017

Jose Gonzalez, Director 404-434-3548

jose.gonzalez@afry.com afry.com

AgCountry Farm Credit Services PO Box 6020

1900 44th Street South Fargo, ND 58108

Jess Bernstien, Vice President of Agribusiness & Capital Markets 701-499-2633

jess.bernstien@agcountry.com

Nicole Hatlen, Vice President of Agribusiness & Capital Markets 701-499-2570

nicole.hatlen@agcountry.com www.agcountry.com

Agra Energy 2082 Michelson Drive Ervine, CA 92812

Brad Yacullo, Chief Operating Officer 310-962-5291 brad.yacullo@agraenergy.com agraenergy.com

AGRI-Associates

8400 Xylon Circle South Bloomington, MN 55438

Dick Johnson, Biofuels Recruiter 952-944-8408 dick_johnson@centurylink.net agriassociates.com

AgriBio Consulting, LLC 15561 Xanthia Court Thornton, CO 80602

David Elsenbast, President 515-509-1074 delsenbast@agribioconsulting.com agribioconsulting.com

Air Techniques, Inc. 2999 Johnson Ferry Road Marietta, GA 30062

Thomas Wassel, Sales 704-3-681-3025 twassel@earthlink.net www.airtechniquesinc.com

Alberici 8800 Page Avenue St. Louis, MO 63114

Victoria Fleddermann, Sr. Director of Business Development 314-733-2256 victoria@alberici.com alberici.com

Alcohol Tax Consultants, Inc. PO Box 1595

Madison Square Station New York, NY 10159

M. Zuckerman, President 917-771-9906 info@alcoholtax.com www.alcoholtax.com

AltaTerra Energy LLC 440 North Barranca Avenue, Suite 8580 Covina, CA 91723

J. Lee, Project Development Staff Member 626-555-1212 contact@altaterraenergy.com altaterraenergy.com

American Carbon Alliance 4020 121st Street Urbandale, IA 50323

Tom Buis, CEO 202-236-4809 tbuis@americancarbonalliance.org americancarbonalliance.org

American Coalition for Ethanol 5000 South Broadband Lane, Suite 224 Sioux Falls, SD 57108

Anna Carpenter, Membership Coordinator 605-306-6142 acarpenter@ethanol.org ethanol.org

American Energy Enterprises Inc. 33 Obtuse Rocks Road Brookfield, CT 06804

Christopher Brown, Chairman 203-313-8177

christopher@ americanenergyenterprises.com www.americanenergyenterprises.com

American Railcar Repair PO Box 115 303 Third Street Lakota, IA 50451

David Horak, Location Manager/ Principal 515-886-0026 david@americanrailcarrepair.com americanrailcarrepair.com

AmSpec Group 1249 South River Road, Suite 204 Cranbury, NJ 08512

Ken Eichholz, Vice President of Business Development 302-383-2671 contactus@amspecgroup.com www.amspecgroup.com

Anguil Environmental Systems, Inc. 8855 North 55th Street Milwaukee, WI 53223

Kevin Summ, Marketing Director 414-365-6400 kevin.summ@anguil.com www.anguil.com

Apache Stainless Equipment Corporation 200 West Industrial Drive Beaver Dam, WI 53916

Nick Buchda, Business Unit Manager 920-356-9900 nick.buchda@apachestainless.com www.apachestainless.com

ArrowUp 412 South Hanley Road, Suite 2N St. Louis, MO 63105

Eric Sumner, President 302-593-9568 eric.sumner@arrowupglobal.com www.arrowupglobal.com

Assure SAF Registry 26180 Curtiss Wright Parkway Cleveland, OH 44143

Daniel Benavides, Senior Marketing Manger 617-934-9786 daniel.benavides@4air.aero www.assuresafregistry.com

A.S.T. Construction 5 Canale Drive

Egg Harbor Township, NJ 08234

Rob Greigg, Director of Sales & Marketing 609-277-7101 rob@astconstruction.com www.astconstruction.com

Avaans Media 3217 East Carson Drive #178 Lakewood, CA 90712

Tara Coomans 424-625-4292 progress@avaansmedia.com avaansmedia.com

Axion PO Box 85252 Sioux Falls, SD 57118

Emily Reade, Director of Scientific Products 605-838-6679 emilyr@bionsciences.com www.bionsciences.com

Ayalytical Instruments 2787 West Fulton Street Chicago, IL 60612

Crystal Heetai, Marketing Coordinator 832-880-3204 crystal@ayalytical.com ayalytical.com

Azura Associates International Inc. 22 King Street South, Suite 300 Waterloo, ON N2J 1N8 Canada

David Ellis, President & CEO 877-298-7288 dave.ellis@azuraassociates.com azuraassociates.com

BBaere Aerospace Consulting, Inc. 80 North Sharon Chapel Road West Lafayette, IN 47906

Melanie Thom, President 765-743-9812 melanieathom@baereaerospace.com www.baereaerospace.com

BBB Septic and Portable Toilets 4149 Cook Road Bentonville, AR 72713

Jon Jouvenaux, President 479-640-8768 jon@bbbseptic.com bbbseptic.com

BC-SMART (British ColumbiaSustainable Marine, Aviation, Rail & Trucking Biofuel Consortium) 2424 Main Mall, UBC Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4

Canada

Jack Saddler, Lead 604-822-9741 jack.saddler@ubc.ca www.bc-smart.ca

BE&E

5851 South Harding Street Indianapolis, IN 46217

Tim Brown, Technical Sales 317-522-0864 tbrown@biomass-equipment.com www.beande.com

Belvedere Terminals Company, LLC 200 Central Avenue 4th Floor St. Petersburg, FL 33701

Stan Fay, Chief Marketing Officer 727-430-2052

sfay@belvedereterminals.com www.belvedereterminals.com

Benz Technology International, Inc. 2305 South Clarksville Road Clarksville, OH 45113

Gregory Benz, President 937-289-4504 g.benz@benz-tech.com www.benz-tech.com

Berthold Technologies

99 Midway Avenue

Oak Ridge, TN 37830

Becky Olliges, Regional Sales Manager 865-323-0876 becky.olliges@berthold-us.com www.berthold.com/en-us

Beta Analytic 4985 Southwest 74th Court Miami, FL 33155

Sonia Oberoi, Customer Support 305-662-7760 info@betalabservices.com www.betalabservices.com

Bioenergy Association of New Zealand PO Box 11595 Wellington 6142 New Zealand

Brian Cox, Executive Officer 64-0-274771048 brian.cox@bioenergy.org.nz bioenergy.org.nz

Biofuels Consulting Canada Inc. PO Box 205 Delaware, ON N0L 1E0 Canada Stu Porter, President 519-203-2191 sporter@biofuelsconsulting.ca biofuelsconsulting.ca

Biomass Magazine

308 Second Avenue North, Suite 304 Grand Forks, ND 58203 Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.biomassmagazine.com

Bion 5132 South Cliff Avenue, Suite 1 Sioux Falls, SD 57108

Esther Homandberg, General Manager 605-838-6679 estherh@bionsciences.com bionsciences.com

BioPro Power PO Box 156 Spicer, MN 56288

Karin Bonnema, Consultant 320-212-8271 truman.homme@biopropower.com biopropower.com

Blue Projects USA Ltd. 3411 Silverside Road Tatnal Building #104 Wilmington, DE 19810

Michael Haney, Blue Projects North America Lead 604-785-4274

michael.haney@blueprojects.com blueprojects.com

Blue Valley Commodities 9300 West 110th, Suite 270 Overland Park, KS 66062

Bart Vance, CEO 913-353-9485 bvance@bluevalleycommodities.com www.bluevalleycommodities.com/lander

Boomerang Carnets 217 Park Avenue Barrington, IL 60010

Curt EH Wilson, President & CEO 800-282-2900 info@atacarnet.com atacarnet.com

Boss Railcar Movers 4116 Dr Greaves Road #1138 Grandview, MO 64030

Chris Reed, Inside Sales Manager 816-280-2518 sales@bossrcm.com bossrcm.com

Brownseed Genetics, LLC PO Box 7 N1279 530th Street Bay City, WI 54723

Charles Brown, President 715-594-3355 info@epluscorn.com brownseedgenetics.com

Buhler Inc. 13105 12th Avenue North Plymouth, MN 55441

Chris Wagner, Sales Account Representative 763-847-0229 christopher.wagner@buhlergroup.com www.buhlergroup.com

Burnham Green Oil Inc. 6102 Averill Way #A Dallas, TX 75225

Mary A. Burnham, CEO/Chairman 214-507-5268 burnham@burnhamgreenoil.com burnhamgreenoil.com

CCaldwell/Preload 4000 Tower Road Louisville, KY 40219

Mckamey Shannon, Business Development Manager 502-964-3361 smckamey@caldwelltanks.com www.calbrandt.com

Cambridge Pro Fab Inc. 84 Shaver Street Brantford, ON N3S 0H4 Canada

Jim Hodgins, Sales 519-998-5613 jhodgins@cambridgeprofab.com www.cambridgeprofab.com

Camco Chemical Company, Inc. 3635 Bonita Beach Road, Suite 3 Bonita Springs, FL 34134

Brian Moffatt, President 414-858-2300 bmoffatt@camcochemical.com camcochemical.com

Canadian Tank & Vessel 1202 Avenue W South Saskatoon, SK S7M 3G9 Canada

Mark Stinson, Director of Business Development 403-589-4173 mark@ct-v.ca www.ct-v.ca

Canadian Wood Waste Recycling Business Group 4301 B South Park Drive, Suite 206 #108

Stony Plain, AB T7Z 2A9 Canada

James A. Donaldson, CEO/SME Consultant 780-239-5445 jdonaldson@cdnwoodwasterecycling.ca cdnwoodwasterecycling.ca

CapCO2 Solutions 20-32 Linden Street Ridgewood, NY 11385

Jeff Bonar, CEO 561-212-0451 jeff@capco2.solutions www.capco2.solutions

Carbon Capture Magazine 308 Second Avenue North, Suite 304 Grand Forks, ND 58203 Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.carboncapturemagazine.com CAREnergy, LLC 5775 Wyncliff Road North Charleston, SC 29418

Janice Bohac, President & Plant Breeder 843-209-9210 jbohaccarenergy@aol.com www.carenergyinfo.com

Cascadia Carbon Inc. 220 Northwest Eighth Avenue Portland, OR 97209

Alex Wick, Founder/CEO info@cascadiacarbon.com cascadiacarbon.com

Cast Aluminum Solutions, LLC 1310 Kingsland Drive Batavia, IL 60510

Jeffrey Awe, Product Manager 630-482-5325

jawe@castaluminumsolutions.com www.castaluminumsolutions.com/ circulation-heater-summary

CBT Wear Parts, Inc. PO Box 150 13658 Hilltop Valley Road Richland Center, WI 53581

Mark Heffernan, President 608-604-1144 cbtwearparts@gmail.com cbtwearpartsusa.com

Central Boiler 20502 160th Street Greenbush, MN 56726

Janie Brandon, Corporate Communications/Marketing 218-782-2575 janie@centralboiler.com centralboiler.com

Centrisys/CNP 9586 58th Place Kenosha, WI 53144

Michael Kopper, Founder & CEO 262-654-6006 info@centrisys-cnp.com www.centrisys-cnp.com

Chase Nedrow 150 Landrow Drive Wixom, MI 48393

Patrick Triest, Sales & Marketing Manager 574-274-0580 patrickt@chasenedrow.com chasenedrow.com

ChemTero Consultants 12601 Mastique Beach Boulevard #402 Fort Myers, FL 33908

Charles Sorensen, President info@chemtero.com www.chemtero.com

Christianson PLLP 302 Fifth Street Southwest Willmar, MN 56201

Jamey Cline, Partner 573-680-6499

jcline@christiansoncpa.com www.christiansoncpa.com

CIBO Technologies 1601 Utica Avenue South, Suite 111 St. Louis Park, MN 55416

Billy Cripe, Vice President of Marketing 612-205-3762

bcripe@cibotechnologies.com cibotechnologies.com

CITGO Petroleum Corporation 1293 Eldridge Parkway Houston, TX 77077

Scott McKinley, Business Development Manager 832-486-4017 smckinl@citgo.com www.citgo.com

Clariant Corporation

500 East Morehead Street, Suite 400 Charlotte, NC 28202

Nina Karpynec, Head of Sales, Marketing & Technical Development 704-993-1341 nina.karpynec@clariant.com www.clariant.com/en/Innovation/ Innovation-Spotlight-Videos/Tonsil

Clay & Bailey Mfg. Co. 6401 East 40th Street Kansas City, MO 64129

Chris Borst, Sales Manager 816-924-3900 sales@claybailey.com www.claybailey.com

Clean Fuels Alliance America PO Box 104898 Jefferson City, MO 65110 800-841-5849 info@cleanfuels.org cleanfuels.org

Clean Fuels Development Coalition PO Box 341876 Bethesda, MD 20817

Douglas A. Durante, Executive Director 301-537-8830 cfdcinc@aol.com www.cleanfuelsdc.org

CoBank

6340 South Fiddlers Green Circle Greenwood Village, CO 80111

Kathy Frahm, Regional Ag Lead Relationship Manager 402-492-2022 kfrahm@cobank.com www.cobank.com

Commodity Talent LLC

149 Terhune Road Princeton, NJ 08540

George Stein, Managing Director 917-545-9850 ghstein@commoditytalent.com commoditytalent.com

Compli

5132 South Cliff Avenue, Suite 1 Sioux Falls, SD 57108

Emily Reade, Director of Compliance 605-838-6679 compli@bionsciences.com www.bionsciences.com

CompuWeigh Corp.

50 Middle Quarter Road Woodbury, CT 06798

Tim Ciucci, Sr. Vice President of Sales & Marketing 203-262-9400 tim@compuweigh.com www.compuweigh.com

Consolidated Water Solutions 10100 J Street Omaha, NE 68127

Duane Miller, President 800-852-1150 sales@consolidatedh2o.com www.consolidatedh2o.com

ConVergInce Advisers, LLC 11919 Montfort Circle Glen Allen, VA 23059

Joel Stone, President 804-338-0978 joel.stone@convergince.com www.convergince.com

Cooling Technology Institute (CTI) PO Box 681807 Houston, TX 77268

Jalene Fritz, Membership Committee 970-593-2434 jalenemf@gmail.com cti.org

CopterPIX Ltd. 1 HaHarash Street CopterPIX House Ashkelon 7878301

Israel Igal Yarmolinsky, Vice President of Sales 972-54-4646758 igal.y@copterpix.pro copterpix.pro

CPM Crown 9879 Naples Street Northeast Blaine, MN 55449

Bill Morphew, Global Vice President of Liquids Segment Sales 651-639-8900 crownsales@cpm.net www.crowniron.com

CTE Global

630 Dundee Road, Suite 440 Northbrook, IL 60062

Alex Shifman, CEO & President 847-564-5770 info@cte-usa.com www.cte-global.com

Custom Concrete Specialists 655 South Street, Suite 2 Seward, NE 68434

Cheyenne Wohlford, Custom Concrete Specialist of Concrete Silo Maintenance & Repair 855-752-5047 cheyenne@ccsgrouponline.com www.ccsgrouponline.com

DD3MAX, LLC

308 Second Avenue North, Suite 304 Grand Forks, ND 58203

Mark Yancey, Chief Technology Officer 701-746-8385 myancey@d3maxllc.com www.d3maxllc.com

Defour Group 7220 Heatherwood Drive Jenison, MI 49428

Dean A. Drake, President 586-668-5861

dean@defourgroup.com defourgroup.com

Delek US

310 Seven Springs Way, Suite 500 Brentwood, TN 37027

Chad Schramek, Sr. Director of Strategic Business Development 469-230-7808 chad.schramek@delekus.com www.delekus.com

Delta Tech Service, Inc. 397 West Channel Road Benicia, CA 94510

Matthew Webb, Projects Manager 707-745-2080 mwebb@deltatechservice.com www.deltatechservice.com

Dexter Renewable Energy LLC 402 North Division Street Carson City, NV 89703

Christopher Miller, Managing Member 775-338-0371 ah_llc@yahoo.com www.alphaholdingsllc.com

D. Glass Associates, Inc. 124 Bird Street Needham, MA 02492

David J. Glass, President 617-653-9945

dglass@dglassassociates.com dglassassociates.com

Direct Companies

2320 West 54th Street North Sioux Falls, SD 57107

Kyle Davis, Marketing Associate 605-864-8472 kyle.davis@directcompanies.com directcompanies.com/index

Dixie Southern 1150 Pebbledale Road Mulberry, FL 33860

James Green, Business Development Manager 941-776-1212 info@dixiesouthern.com www.dixiesouthern.com

Draeger Inc. 7256 South Sam Houston Parkway West, Suite 100 Houston, TX 77085

Mark Heuchert, Draeger Gas Detection 800-437-2437 mark.heuchert@draeger.com www.draeger.com/en-us_us/home

EE100 Ethanol Group 38572 Cypress Meadow Drive Clinton Township, MI 48036

Don Siefkes, CEO 586-596-4765 donsiefkes@aol.com e100ethanolgroup.com

ECONOCHILL 3104 Calle Santos Eagle Pass, TX 78852

Christian Antalics, Sales Manager 830-581-2002

sales@econochill.com www.econochill.com

eFinery LLC 4132 Cove Lane Glenview, IL 60025

Michael Gurin, CEO 847-962-6180 mgurin@e-finery.com e-finery.com

Elohi

4551 South 100th East Place Tulsa, OK 74146

Joe Joe Birdwell, Partner 918-446-1611 joejoe.birdwell@elohi.eco elohi.eco

Enerquip Thermal Solutions 611 North Road Medford, WI 54451

Troy Weik, Sales & Channel Manager 833-516-6888 sales@enerquip.com www.enerquip.com

Enviro-Dyne Industrial Services, Inc. 2230 Hall Avenue Benson, MN 56215

Kayla Jones, Business Manager 320-314-8141 kjones@enviro-dyne.com enviro-dyne.com

Epcon Industrial Systems LP PO Box 7060 (17777 Interstate 45 South, Conroe, TX 77385)

The Woodlands, TX 77387

Angie Anderson, Sales & Marketing 936-273-3300 angie@epconlp.com epconlp.com

Epitome Energy, LLC 1651 Old Hwy 19 Red Wing, MN 55066

Dennis Egan, CEO 612-325-1330 dennis@epitomeenergy.com epitomeenergy-llc.com

Equinox 340 Linden Street Kindred, ND 58051

Kyle Althoff, President 303-910-6052 kalthoff@equinox8.com www.equinox8.com

Ethanol Producer Magazine 308 Second Avenue North, Suite 304 Grand Forks, ND 58203 Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.ethanolproducer.com

Evergreen Engineering®, Inc. 1740 Willow Creek Circle Eugene, OR 97402

Aaron Edewards, Business Development Director 541-484-4771

aedewards@eeeug.com evergreenengineering.com

Evoqua Water Technologies (now part of Xylem) 301 Water Street Southeast Washington, DC 20003

Mike Stock, Senior Marketing Specialist 616-748-5590 michael.stock@xylem.com www.evoqua.com

FFagen, Inc.

501 West Hwy 212 Granite Falls, MN 56241

William Stark, Vice President of Business Development 320-564-5284 wstark@fageninc.com www.fageninc.com

Fagus GreCon Inc. 648 Griffith Road, Suite A Charlotte, NC 28217

Todd Havican, Sales Director 704-912-0000 sales@grecon.us www.fagus-grecon.com/en

Falls City Economic Development and Growth Enterprise, Inc. (EDGE) 2105 Stone Street Falls City, NE 68355

Lucas Froeschl, Executive Director 402-245-2105 director@fallscityedge.com www.fallscityedge.com/mid-america-railcampus

Ferm Solutions PO Box 203 Danville, KY 40423

Jake Nordlund, Sales Manager 859-319-2990 jnordlund@ferm-solutions.com ferm-solutions.net

Filtration Technology Corporation 11883 Cutten Road Houston, TX 77066

John Worrell, Vice President of Sales 713-849-0849 jworrell@ftc-houston.com www.ftc-houston.com

Fluid Quip Technologies, LLC 6105 Rockwell Drive Northeast Cedar Rapids, IA 52402

Keith Jakel, Director of Sales & Marketing 319-320-7709 kjakel@fluidquiptechnologies.com fluidquiptechnologies.com

Forest Concepts, LLC

3320 West Valley Hwy North Suite D110 Auburn, WA 98001

Mike Perry, CEO 253-333-9663 mperry@forestconcepts.com www.forestconcepts.com

Foundation Analytical Laboratory 723 Sleezer Road Cherokee, IA 51012

Diane Young, Director of Technical Service/Owner 712-225-6989 dyoung@foundationanalytical.com foundationanalytical.com

Frazier, Barnes & Associates, LLC 285 German Oak Drive, Suite 103 Cordova, TN 38018

Pete Moss, President 901-725-7258 fbapete@frazierbarnes.com frazierbarnes.com

FTI Consulting 1301 McKinney Street, Suite 3500 Houston, TX 77010

David Elkin 832-691-8436 david.elkin@fticonsulting.com www.fticonsulting.com

GGCG Consulting Resources Group 4264 Middlesex Drive San Diego, CA 91226

George C. Guerra, President & CEO 858-231-4395 gcguerra27@gmail.com gcgconsulting.me

GCI (Grace Consulting, Inc.) Air Emissions Testing Services 510 Dickson Street Wellington, OH 44090

Joe Tutak, Director of Sales & Marketing 877-424-8378 joetutak@gcitest.com www.gcitest.com

GC Van Dam LLC 5700 Procter Street Extension Port Arthur, TX 77642

Emilio Van Dam, Director 561-542-1528 evandam@gcvandam.com www.gcvandam.com

GEA North America 100 Fairway Court Northvale, NJ 07647

Keith Funsch, Sales Director 201-960-4986 keith.funsch@gea.com www.gea.com

GEA North America 400 South Wuthering Drive Janesville, WI 53546

Michael McGoldrick, Marketing Manager 201-289-0382 michael.mcgoldrick@gea.com www.gea.com

GIC Group PO Box 151590 Chevy Chase, MD 20825

Richard Gilmore, CEO 202-441-5651 rickgilmore@gicgroup.com gicgroup.com

Global Aviation Holdings LLC 33 Obtuse Rocks Road Brookfield, CT 06804

Christopher Brown, President 203-313-8177 cbrown1995@aol.com global-aviation-holdings-llc.ueniweb.com

Global Resources, Inc. 6701 East 26th Street Sioux Falls, SD 57110

Tom Stenzel, President 605-977-1127 tom@werecruit.net www.linkedin.com/in/ tomstenzelglobalresourcesinc

Global Talent Solutions PO Box 235 Frazee, MN 56544

Brian Bigger, President/Recruiter 218-206-6659

brian@globaltalentsolutions.com www.globaltalentsolutions.com

Good Land Industrial 3274 South Acredale Court, Suite 113 New Berlin, WI 53151

James & Patricia Tassone, Owner 414-349-6664

jimt@goodlandind.com goodlandind.com

Gorman Field 1209 24th Street Northeast Emerado, ND 58228

Tucker Pearson, UAS Operations Lead 701-777-4740 tucker.pearson@undaerospace.com gormanfield.com

Grand Forks Region Economic Development Corporation 120 North Fourth Street Grand Forks, ND 58203

Keith Lund, President & CEO 701-746-2722 keithl@grandforks.org grandforks.org

Granite Peak Energy 4510 South Glenview Place Rapid City, SD 57702

Ron Rebenitsch, Renewable Synfuel Project Development 701-471-3833 ron@granitepeakenergy.com granitepeakenergy.com

Green Energy Biofuel 2110 Main Street Warrenville, SC 29851

Biojoe Renwick, President 803-718-6323 biojoe@gebiofuel.com www.gebiofuel.com

Greenfield Development Company 213 Seacrest Drive Wrightsville Beach, NC 28480

Robin Spinks, Partner 910-617-7544

robin@greenfield.bz www.consultgreenfield.net

Gregersen Structural Engineering, Inc. 175 Blackfoot Street Mesquite, NV 89027

Max A. Gregersen, Principal Structural-Seismic-PRC Engineer 385-232-1747 max@gsestructural.com www.gsestructural.com

GRIP Global Resources for Industrial Projects 1686 57A Street Delta, BC V4L 1X8 Canada

Doug Ballard, President 604-889-1855 griprojects@gmail.com grip4equipment.ca

Grocho Technical Services Inc. 1746 Bellechasse Place Ottawa, ON K1C 6W8 Canada Adam Grochowalski, Director 832-798-4450 adam@grochobiotech.com grochobiotech.com

Growth Energy 1401 Eye Street Northwest, Suite 1220 Washington, DC 20005

Kelly Manning, Vice President of Development 605-201-3518 kmanning@growthenergy.org growthenergy.org

HH2O Innovation 8900 109th Avenue North, Suite 1000 Champlin, MN 55316

Jerry Tegels, Director of Aftermarket Sales 515-249-9637 jerry.tegels@h2oinnovation.com www.h2oinnovation.com

Haffner Energy 2 Place de la Gare Vitry-le-Francois 51300 France

Marcella Franchi, Head of Sustainable Aviation Fuels 33-0-6-41-08-73-69 marcella.franchi@haffner-energy.com www.haffner-energy.com

Harris Group

503 Westlake Avenue North, Suite 400 Seattle, WA 98109

Jeff Ross, Project Manager 206-494-9543 jeff.ross@harrisgroup.com www.harrisgroup.com

HEMCO Corporation

711 South Powell Road Independence, MO 64056

Jerry G. Schwarz, Marketing 816-796-2900

jerry.schwarz@hemcocorp.com hemcocorp.com

Hempel Lundtoftegardsvej 91 Kongens Lyngby, Copenhagen 2800 Denmark

Matthew Fletcher, Linings Segment Manager 44-7887-8230-44 mfle@hempel.com www.hempel.com

Hexas Biomass 900 Jefferson Street Southeast Suite 1113 Olympia, WA 98501

Wendy Owens, CEO & Founder 360-890-0775 info@hexas.com www.hexas.com

Hoffmann Inc. 6001 49th Street South Muscatine, IA 52761

Chris Hasken, Sales Manager 563-263-4733 sales@hoffmanninc.com www.hoffmanninc.com

Husch Blackwell 14606 Branch Street Suite 200 Omaha, NE 68154

David Gardels, Attorney 402-964-5027 david.gardels@huschblackwell.com huschblackwell.com

HYDRITE 17385 Golf Parkway Brookfield, WI 53045

Judy Allen, Marketing Director 262-792-1450 judy.allen@hydrite.com www.hydrite.com

Hydron Energy 12-1225 Keith Road East North Vancouver, BC V7J 1J3 Canada

Craig Bond, Director of Business Development 604-630-7305 craig.bond@hydron.ca www.hydron.ca

IICM, Inc. 310 North First Street Colwich, KS 67030

Brooke Head, Brand & Communications Coordinator 316-977-6675 brooke.head@icminc.com icminc.com

IEP Technologies 417-1 South Street Marlborough, MA 01752

Harland Conners, Marketing Specialist 855-793-8407 harland.conners@hoerbiger.com ieptechnologies.com

Illinois Crop Improvement Association 3105 Research Road Champaign, IL 61822

Megann Coad, Director of Identity Preserved Grain Lab 217-359-4053 mcoad@ilcrop.com www.ilcrop.com

Illinois Soybean Association 1108 Trinity Lane Bloomington, IL 61704 309-663-7692 ilsoy@ilsoy.org www.ilsoy.org

Imerys

100 Mansell Court East, Suite 300 Roswell, GA 30076

Kristina Thompson, Marketing Manager 770-356-4919

kristina.thompson@imerys.com imerys.com

InCheq LLC 462 Maplewood Drive Barrington, IL 60010

Keith Lambert, CEO 847-989-4740 keith.lambert@incheq.com www.incheq.com

Indaba Renewable Fuels 895 Dove Street 3rd Floor Newport Beach, CA 92660

Geoff Hirson, CEO & President 949-697-3088 info@indaba-llc.com indabarenewablefuels.com

Indeck Power Equipment Company 1111 Willis Avenue Wheeling, IL 60090

Gary Blazek, Director of Business Development 847-541-8300 gblazek@indeck-keystone.com indeck.com

Innovative Natural Resource Solutions LLC 63 Federal Street, Suite 5 Portland, ME 04101

Eric Kingsley, Partner/Vice President 207-233-9910 kingsley@inrsllc.com www.inrsllc.com

INTEC Engineering GmbH

John-Deere-Strasse 43 Bruchsal Baden-Wurttemberg 76646 Germany

Oliver Lauer, Sales Director 49-7251-9324300 info@intec-energy.de www.intec-energy.de

International Biomass Conference & Expo

308 Second Avenue North, Suite 304 Grand Forks, ND 58203

Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.biomassconference.com

International Fuel Ethanol Workshop & Expo

308 Second Avenue North, Suite 304 Grand Forks, ND 58203 Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.fuelethanolworkshop.com

Invizyne Technologies, Inc. 750 Royal Oaks Drive, Suite 106 Monrovia, CA 91016

Michael Burns, Executive Vice President of Energy Transition 413-530-5411 michael.b@invizyne.com www.invizyne.com

Iowa Renewable Fuels Association 5505 Northwest 88th Street Johnston, IA 50131

Lisa Coffelt, Marketing Director 515-829-0478 lcoffelt@iowarfa.org www.iowarfa.org

Isomer Project Group 115 Welborn Street, Suite A Greenville, SC 29601

Tyler Smith, Director of Business Development 864-565-9100 tyler.smith@isomer.group www.isomer.group

JJC Ramsdell Enviro Services, Inc. 408 South Veterans Street Flandreau, SD 57028

Kelley Ramsdell, President 605-997-3706 kelley@jcramsdell.net jcramsdell.com

Jier Art Development LLC China

Keren Zhou, Founder/CEO 86-15000575345 kerenzhou@jierart.com www.jierart.com

KKearney 227 West Monroe Street Chicago, IL 60606

Claudia Galea, Sustainability Director 703-562-4060 claudia.galea@kearney.com kearney.com

KEITH Manufacturing Co. 401 Northwest Adler Street Madras, OR 97741

Laura Crocker, Sales 541-475-3802

mediadept@keithwalkingfloor.com www.keithwalkingfloor.com

Kentucky Department Of Agriculture 105 Corporate Drive Frankfort, KY 40601

Jonathan Van Balen, Import/Export Advisor 502-782-4132

jonathan.vanbalen@ky.gov www.kyagr.com/trade

KH Marque Pte Ltd.

165 Bukit Merah Central #05-3661 Singapore 150165

Singapore Elliot Lai, Operations Executive 65-9644-2891 ell@khmarque.com khmarque.com

Kilpatrick Townsend & Stockton LLP 701 Pennsylvania Avenue Northwest Suite 200 Washington, DC 20004

Mark Riedy, Partner-Chair-Energy Practice 202-508-5823 mriedy@kilpatricktownsend.com www.kilpatricktownsend.com

Kincannon & Reed 1019 Quince Road Harlan, IA 51537

Gary Weihs, Managing Partner 712-304-7334 gweihs@krsearch.com www.krsearch.com

Kurita America Inc. 6600 94th Avenue North Minneapolis, MN 55445

Mitch Manstedt, Vice President of Business Development, Corporate & Strategic Accounts 308-390-2687 m.manstedt@kurita-water.com www.kuritaamerica.com

Kutak Rock LLP 1650 Farnam Street Omaha, NE 68102

David Bracht, Attorney 402-346-6000 david.bracht@kutakrock.com www.kutakrock.com

Kyte Centrifuge, LLC 59 West Bradford Hill Road Mills River, NC 28759

Dave Kyte, President 832-368-2667 dave@kytecentrifuge.com www.kytecentrifuge.com

LLEEM Filtration

25 Arrow Road Ramsey, NJ 07446

Bill Rouse, Sales Director 281-728-7393 bill@leemfiltration.com leemfiltration.com

Letter B Consulting 12229 Dodson Road Northwest Ephrata, WA 99834

Doug Dahl, Owner 503-688-3378 letterbconsulting@gmail.com

Life Cycle Associates LLC

884 Portola Road, Suite A11 Portola Valley, CA 94028

Stefan Unnasch, Managing Director 650-380-9504 outreach@lifecycleassociates.com www.lifecycleassociates.com

Linde

7000 High Grove Boulevard Burr Ridge, IL 60527

Roman Grosman, Director of National Business Development 630-320-4148 roman.grosman@linde.com www.lindeus.com

Lummus Technology

5825 North Sam Houston Parkway West, Suite 600 Houston, TX 77086

Hemendra Khakhar, Technology Commercial Director 281-368-3211

hemendra.khakhar@lummustech.com www.lummustechnology.com

MMachinery Valuation Specialists 105 East 37th Street Holland, MI 49423

Terry Podgorski, Senior Appraiser 616-610-9622

terryp@themvs.com themvs.com

Mason Manufacturing PO Box 3577 1645 North Railroad Avenue Decatur, IL 62524

Mike Arrington, Sales Manager 317-847-5413

mike.arrington@masonmfg.com www.masonmfg.com

Merjent, Inc.

1 Main Street Southeast, Suite 300 Minneapolis, MN 55414

Paul Mordorski, Biofuels Sector Lead 612-643-5249 paul.mordorski@merjent.com www.merjent.com

Merrick & Company

5970 Greenwood Plaza Boulevard Greenwood Village, CO 80111

Chris Biondolilo, Director of Bioprocessing 303-803-0133 chris.biondolilo@merrick.com www.merrick.com

MGF Group 1755 St-Regis Boulevard, Suite 230 Dollard Des Ormeaux, QC H9B 2M9

Canada

Carm Sciglitano, Director of Liquid Bulk & Renewable Energy-North America 514-684-2272 csciglitano@mgfgroup.com www.mgfgroup.com

Mickelson & Company 101 North Main Avenue, Suite 210 Sioux Falls, SD 57104

Faith Larson, Vice President 605-977-4873 faith@mickco.com www.mickco.com

MicroBioGen Pty, Ltd. 78 Waterloo Road, Level 4 Macquarie Park, NSW 2113

Australia

An Grobler, Head of Communications 61-294-183-182 an.grobler@microbiogen.com

Geoff Bell, CEO 61-432-428-882 geoff.bell@microbiogen.com microbiogen.com

MidContinental Chemical Company, Inc. 1802 East 123rd Terrace Olathe, KS 66061

Charlie Schulz, Business Development Manager of Fuel Additives 817-343-4393 charlies@mcchemical.com mcchemical.com

Midwest Cooling Towers, Inc. 1156 Hwy 19 East #5103 Chickasha, OK 73018

Greg Deshong, New Tower Sales Manager 281-744-7837

greg.deshong@mwcooling.com midwesttowers.com

Minnesota Department of Employment & Economic Development Great Northern Building 180 East Fifth Street, 12th Floor St. Paul, MN 55101

Lisa Hughes, Business Development Manager 507-380-3220 lisa.hughes@state.mn.us joinusmn.com

Modular Energy Solutions PO Box 2759

Santa Clara, CA 95055

Chuck Nolan, President 408-483-5922

chucknln@sbcglobal.net www.modular-e.com

Montana Renewables 1807 Third Street Northwest Great Falls, MT 59404

Mark Wilson, Vice President of Mergers, Acquisitions & Business Development 317-328-5660

mark.wilson@calumetspecialty.com montanarenewables.com

Moody Engineering, Inc. 4008 Barrett Drive, Suite 103 Raleigh, NC 27609

Nick Snapp, General Manager 919-741-4200 nick.snapp@moodyeng.com moodyeng.com

MSI/Mechanical Systems, Inc. 480 Progress Way Sun Prairie, WI 53590

John L. Arnold, President 608-825-2055 johna@msicems.com msicems.com

My Source Solution, LLC 18926 Southwest 17th Court Miramar, FL 33029

Ritu Linhart, CEO/Business Consultant 305-812-8288 rlinhart@mysourcesolution.com mysourcesolution.com

NNebraska Ethanol Board 245 Fallbrook Boulevard, Suite 203 Lincoln, NE 68521

Reid Wagner, Executive Director 402-471-2941

reid.wagner@nebraska.gov ethanol.nebraska.gov

NESTEC, Inc. PO Box 125 222 East Main Street Pen Argyl, PA 18072 Jaymie Deemer, President 610-323-7670 sales@nestecinc.com nestecinc.com

N Hunt Moore & Associates, Inc. 2020 Fieldstone Parkway, Suite 900-349 Franklin, TN 37069

Scott Korte, Director of Engineering 314-370-3898 scott@nhmoore.com Rich Barton, President 901-337-7475 rich@nhmoore.com John Mulholland, General Manager 901-647-9130 john@nhmoore.com nhmoore.com

Nordson Measurement & Control 8001 Technology Boulevard Dayton, OH 45424

Chris Lins, Sales Manager-Americas 770-856-9505 chris.lins@nordson.com www.ndc.com

North American SAF Conference & Expo

308 Second Avenue North, Suite 304 Grand Forks, ND 58203

Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.safconference.com

North Dakota Ethanol Council PO Box 1091 Bismarck, ND 58501

Dana Hager, Executive Director 701-355-4458 office@ndethanol.org www.ndethanol.org

Northern Plains UAS Test Site 4201 James Ray Drive Grand Forks, ND 58202

Ryan Steenerson, Partner Engagement Manager 701-777-6100 rsteenerson@nd.gov www.npuasts.com

Norwest Engineering, Inc. PO Box 20877 Portland, OR 97294

Josh St. Clair, Director of Business Development 503-254-0110 info@norwestengineering.com norwestengineering.com

Noyes Law Corporation 419 Broad Street, Suite E Nevada City, CA 95959

Graham Noyes, Managing Attorney 206-856-8784 graham@noyeslawcorp.com fuelandcarbonlaw.com

OOcean Park PO Box 5281 Hacienda Heights, CA 91745

Mark Fisler, Managing Director 310-670-2093 mfisler@oceanpk.com oceanpk.com

Olson Search International, Inc. PO Box 3468 Boulder, CO 80307

Jon Olson, President 800-985-5191 jon@olsonsearch.com olsonsearch.com

One Energy Enterprises 12385 Township Road 215 Findlay, OH 45840

Carly Good, Project Manager 877-298-5853 carly@oneenergyllc.com oneenergy.com

Optical Scientific 2 Metropolitan Court, Suite 6 Gaithersburg, MD 20878

James William Shinkle, Business Development 312-237-0375 jwshinkle@opticalscientific.com www.opticalscientific.com

OpXUAS

375 Second Avenue North The Hive Grand Forks, ND 58203

Joe Cozart, Consultant 701-885-2684 joecozart@outlook.com band.us/@gmjoe

PPacket Digital 3241 South University Drive Fargo, ND 58104

Jake Pfeifer, Marketing & Communications Specialist 218-443-5082 jacob.pfeifer@packetdigital.com packetdigital.com

Pellet Mill Magazine

308 Second Avenue North, Suite 304 Grand Forks, ND 58203 Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.biomassmagazine.com/pellet-millmagazine

Pennsylvania Forest Products Association

212 North Third Street, Suite 2023 Harrisburg, PA 17101

Matt Gabler, Executive Director 717-901-0420 info@paforestproducts.org www.paforestproducts.org

Pennsylvania Northeastern Railroad

301 B West Main Street Lansdale, PA 19446

Nicholas Nichini, Business Development Manager 215-896-9812

nnichini@pnrailroad.com pnrailroad.com

Petron Scientech, Inc. 3 Mapleton Road Princeton, NJ 08540

Frank Liotta, COO 610-554-1056

fliotta@petronscientech.com www.petronscientech.com

Pick Heaters, Inc. PO Box 516 730 South Indiana Avenue West Bend, WI 53095

Mark Brueggemann, Vice President 262-338-1191 markb@pickheaters.com www.pickheaters.com

Pinnacle Engineering, Inc. 11541 95th Avenue North Minneapolis, MN 55369

Steve Schleicher, Vice President 507-261-0918 steve@pineng.com www.pineng.com

Pivot Clean Energy Co. 3209 Redstone Road Boulder, CO 80305

Alicia ElMamouni, Executive Director 605-368-0091

alicia@pivotcleanenergy.org www.pivotcleanenergy.org

PMI-Tech NA Inc. 6708 Taylor Road Lakeland, FL 33811

Ryan Boyd, President 813-760-5556 ryan@pmi-group-na.com pmi-group.com

Pono Pacific Land Management LLC 677 Ala Moana Boulevard, Suite 1100 Honolulu, HI 96813

Jonathan Marstaller 808-628-7400 info@ponopacific.com www.ponopacific.com

Precision Filtration Products PO Box 218 Pennsburg, PA 18073

Paul Unger, Technical Sales 215-527-4372 paul@pfpusa.com Sales 215-679-6645 sales@pfpusa.com pfpusa.com

Premium Plant Services 11044 Hwy 37 Hibbing, MN 55746

Melisa Schinderle, Corporate Services Manager melisa@premiumplantservices.com premiumplantservices.com

ProcessWerx 125 North Main Street, Suite 500 Blacksburg, VA 24060

Rachel Burton, Director 984-259-1900 rachel@processwerx.com

William Smith, Managing Partner 540-808-0753 will@processwerx.com processwerx.com

Puritan Magnetics, Inc. 533 South Lapeer Road, Suite 100 Oxford, MI 48371

Andrea Webster, Inside Sales & Marketing 248-628-3808 andrea@puritanmagnetics.com www.puritanmagnetics.com

RRail Safe Training 32429 Hickory Avenue Sioux City, IA 51104

Chuck Leonard, Founder & Principal 712-212-4145 chuckl@railsafetraining.com railsafetraining.com

Reiter Scientific 599 Colonial Drive Grand Junction, CO 81507

Kristof Reiter, CEO 888-428-5617

kristof@reiterscientific.com reiterscientific.com

Reiter Trading 599 Colonial Drive Grand Junction, CO 81507

Kristof Reiter, CEO 888-428-5617 kristof@reiterscientific.com reitertrading.com

Renewable Ag Products, LLC PO Box 486 Menno, SD 57045

Henry Bender, President 605-387-5013 henry@renewableag.com renewableag.com

Renewable Energy Institute PO Box 170703 12190 North Mopac Expressway #305 Austin, TX 78729

Monty Goodell, Executive Director 512-772-3500

montygoodell@protonmail.com www.biomethane.com

Renewable Fuels Association 16024 Manchester Road, Suite 101 Ellisville, MO 63011

Tad Hepner, Vice President of Strategy & Innovation 636-459-1651 thepner@ethanolrfa.org ethanolrfa.org

ResourceWise 15720 Brixham Hill Avenue, Suite 550 Charlotte, NC 28211

Trip Jobe, Vice President of Forest Value Chain Sales 678-642-3933 trip.jobe@resourcewise.com resourcewise.com

Roper Pump Company 3475 Old Maysville Road Commerce, GA 30529

Sarah-Beth Knight, Marketing Manager 706-336-3328

sknight@roperpumps.com roperpumps.com

Route Simplified 599 Colonial Drive Grand Junction, CO 81507

Kristof Reiter, CEO 888-428-5617 kristof@reiterscientific.com routesimplified.com

RSM US LLP

400 Locust Street, Suite 640

Des Moines, IA 50309

Nick Pirotte, Partner 515-237-7405 nick.pirotte@rsmus.com

Deborah Gordon, Principal 202-370-8203 deborah.gordon@rsmus.com rsmus.com

RTP Environmental Associates, Inc.

400 Post Avenue, Suite 405 Westbury, NY 11590

Jessica Karras-Bailey, Principal 516-333-4526 bailey@rtpenv.com www.rtpenv.com

SSAFFiRE Renewables, LLC 2702 Love Field Drive Dallas, TX 75235

Astri Martin, Senior Manager of Strategy & Operations 214-792-4000 astri.martin@wnco.com www.saffirerenewables.com

SAF Magazine

308 Second Avenue North, Suite 304 Grand Forks, ND 58203 Customer Service 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.safmagazine.com

SAF Path 848 North Rainbow Boulevard Las Vegas, NV 89107

Matthew Fischbacher 289-772-9635 info@safpath.com www.safpath.com

Salof Limited Inc. 5141 IH 35 New Braunfels, TX 78132

Bob Luhrs, President 830-708-0765 bluhrs@salofltd.com www.salofltd.com

Saola Energy

100 North Main Street, Suite 600 Wichita, KS 67202

Ben Root, General Manager 316-413-3345 broot@saolaenergy.com www.saolaenergy.com

Schutte Hammermill 61 Depot Street Buffalo, NY 14206

Christine Potratz, Marketing 716-855-1555 cpotratz@hammermills.com hammermills.com

SCS Global Services

2000 Powell Street, Suite 600 Emeryville, CA 94608

Don Scott, Program Manager 573-424-0089

dscott@scsglobalservices.com www.scsglobalservices.com

Seaboard Energy

9000 West 67th Street Merriam, KS 66202

Bryant Brown, Vice President 913-676-8754 bryant.brown@seaboardenergy.com seaboardenergy.com

Second Mountain LLC

430 Golden Pond Court Saint Johns, FL 32259

Stephen Jones, Managing Partner 917-868-6744

stephen.jones@2mtn.com 2mtn.com

ServiTech, Inc.

PO Box 1397

1816 East Wyatt Earp Boulevard Dodge City, KS 67801

Ryan Hassebrook, CEO 620-227-7509 ryan.hassebrook@servitech.com servitech.com

Shepherd Chemical Company

4900 Beech Street Norwood, OH 45212

Evan Merk, International Account Manager 513-335-3335 emerk@shepchem.com www.shepchem.com

Simtronics Corp. PO Box 38 Little Silver, NJ 07739

Tim Judge, Managing Director 732-219-7363

tjudge@simtronics.com simtronics.com

Sletten Resources LLC

1305 Furseth Road Stoughton, WI 53589

Steve Sletten, Principal/Founder 608-609-9624 steve.sletten@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/steve-sletten173042a

Soliton PO Box 85252 Sioux Falls, SD 57118

Kristi Plack, CSO 605-838-6679 kristip@bionsciences.com www.bionsciences.com

S-O-S Leak Repair and Industrial Services PO Box 7282 Duluth, MN 55807

Jim Carter, President 218-626-3917

jim@sosleakrepair.com sosleakrepair.com

Southeastern Construction 1150 Pebbledale Road Mulberry, FL 33860

James Green, Business Development Manager 863-698-5741 jamesg@secm.co www.southeasternconst.com

SPECTRO Analytical Instruments

50 Fordham Road Wilmington, MA 01887

Tom Bloomer, Marketing Manager 800-548-5809 tom.bloomer@ametek.com www.spectro.com

SPG Construction 15 Cody Fowler Road, Suite 100 Commerce, GA 30530

Zach Wolf, Sales 844-774-4700 zwolf@spg.net www.spg.net

Spraying Systems Co. PO Box 7900

200 West North Avenue

Glendale Heights, IL 60139

Dominic DeMaria, Tank Cleaning Business Development Leader 248-345-2955 dominic.demaria@spray.com spray.com

Stela Drying Technology Corp. 271 17th Street Northwest, Suite 1750 Atlanta, GA 30363

Wedig Graf Grote, Vice President of Sales-North America 470-574-4711 sales@steladrying.com steladrying.com

STI/SPFA 944 Donata Court Lake Zurich, IL 60047

Tim O'Toole, Executive Vice President 847-550-3829 totoole@steeltank.com stispfa.org

Strobel Companies 106 South Green Street Clarks, NE 68628

Larry Myers, Client Development 308-624-4999 lmyers@strobelenergy.com strobelenergy.com

Sueco 328 Ninth Street Del Mar, CA 92014

Teresa Konopka, Systems Safety Engineer 917-514-3343 tjkonopka@pm.me linkedin.com/in/tjkonopka

Sugar Valley Energy, LLC PO Box 3564 Manthattan Beach, CA 90266

David Rubenstein, President/CEO 760-332-8454 info@casugarcane.com californiaethanolpower.com

Sustainable Energy Strategies, Inc. 4803 Marymead Drive Fairfax, VA 22030

Jill Hamilton, President 703-322-4484 jhamilton@sesi-online.com www.sesi-online.com

Sustainable Fuels Summit: SAF, Renewable Diesel, Biodiesel 701-746-8385 service@bbiinternational.com www.sustainablefuelssummit.com

Swenson Technology, Inc. 26000 South Whiting Way Monee, IL 60449

Erick Neuman, International Business Manager 708-587-2300 sales@swensontechnology.com swensontechnology.com

Swepco Tube, LLC One Clifton Boulevard Clifton, NJ 07011

George Spina, Business Development & Marketing Manager 973-778-3000 george.spina@swepcotube.com www.swepcotube.com

SW Firefighting Foam & Equipment, LLC 25A Lone Pine Ridge Santa Fe, NM 87505 Casey Ryan, Manager 505-699-5068 cryan@swfirefightingfoam.com novacool.com

TTaranis 725 East Main Street Westfield, IN 46074

Ofir Schlam, President 408-888-9555 ofir.schlam@taranis.com www.taranis.com

Taylor Biomass Energy, LLC 350 Neelytown Road Montgomery, NY 12549

James W. Taylor, Jr., President & CEO 914-755-6868 jim.taylor@taylorbiomassenergy.com taylorbiomassenergy.com

Techverse, Inc. 124 Goldenthal Court Cary, NC 27519

Ashok Damle, President 919-454-8461 adamle@techverseinc.com techverseinc.com/algae_dewatering

Telcron LLC PO Box 1398 Montclair, NJ 07042

Bayo Olabisi, General Manager 973-348-9011 info@testlabhub.com www.testlabhub.com

The Greenbrier Companies One Centerpointe Drive, Suite 200 Lake Oswego, OR 97035

Tom Jackson, General Manager & Vice President of Marketing 503-937-1522 tom.jackson@gbrx.com www.gbrx.com

Thermo Design Engineering Ltd. 1424 70th Avenue Northwest Edmonton, AB T6P 1P5

Canada

Chris Lemmens, Sustainability Division Manager 780-440-6064 clemmens@thermodesign.com www.thermodesign.com/en

The Welch Group 16 North Carroll Street Madison, WI 53703

Robert Welch, Principal Partner & Founder 608-819-0150 info@thewelchgroup.org thewelchgroup.org

Thomas Scientific 1654 High Hill Road Swedesboro, NJ 08085

Steve Munz, Independent Sales Representative 651-503-1984 steve.munz@thomassci.com www.thomassci.com

Todd & Sargent 2905 Southeast Fifth Street Ames, IA 50010

Scott Sylvester, Vice President of Business Development 515-956-4805 bizdev@tsargent.com www.tsargent.com

Trihydro Corporation 1252 Commerce Drive Laramie, WY 82070

John K. Schneider, Southwest Regional Development Leader 970-302-7061 jschneider@trihydro.com www.trihydro.com

TrinityRail 14221 North Dallas Parkway, Suite 1100 Dallas, TX 75254

Gregg Yates, Marketing & Program Manager 214-589-8451 gregg.yates@trinityrail.com trinityrail.com

TTUS Inc.

1457 Ammons Street, Suite 107 Lakewood, CO 80214

Binh Le, General Manager 402-805-2968 binh.le@ttusinc.com ttusinc.com

Twelve 614 Bancroft Way Berkeley, CA 94710

Jenna Mesic, Director of Experiences & Brand Partnerships 650-533-1510 jenna.mesic@twelve.co

Ashwin Jadhav, Vice President of SAF Business Development 514-299-2290 ashwin.jadhav@twelve.co www.twelve.co/ejet

UUniversal Fuel Technologies

610 Timber Circle Houston, TX 77079

Stephen Sims, Vice President of Business Development 832-640-5921

s.sims@unifuel.tech

Alexei Beltyukov, President 408-904-8304

a.beltyukov@unifuel.tech unifuel.tech

Universal Fuel Technologies 171 Main Street #261 Los Altos, CA 94022

Alexei Beltyukov, CEO 408-904-8304

a.beltyukov@unifuel.tech unifuel.tech

USA BioEnergy

7440 East Pinnacle Peak Road Suite 140 Scottsdale, AZ 85255

Nick Andrews, CEO 602-909-6677

nick@usabioenergy.com usabioenergy.com

USA Fuel Trailers

35884 175th Avenue Columbus, NE 68601

Dale Rosendahl, Manager 402-517-7875

rosendahl.dale@yahoo.com www.usafueltrailers.com

USA Sustainable Aviation Fuel 3309 South Harvey Avenue, Suite 143 Berwyn, IL 60402

George Bliss, Director 312-217-0510

usasustainableaviationfuel@gmail.com www.linkedin.com/in/george-bliss65b7241

US FILTERMAXX

1257 Energy Cove Court Green Cove Springs, FL 32043 Pamela Donnelly, Warehouse Manager 904-334-2838 pam@usfiltermaxx.com usfiltermaxx.com/en

Uzelac Industries, Inc. 6901 Industrial Loop Greendale, WI 53129

Mike Terry, Sales Directory 414-529-0240 mterry@uzelacind.com uzelacind.com

VVAA 2300 Berkshire Lane North, Suite 200 Plymouth, MN 55441 763-559-9100 vaamarketing@vaaeng.com vaaeng.com

VAC-U-MAX 69 William Street Belleville, NJ 07109

Nora Ashmen, Marketing Director 800-VAC-U-MAX info@vac-u-max.com www.vac-u-max.com

Valuation and Assets Services, LLC 2108 Carroll Creek View Frederick, MD 21702

K. Boison, Principal 301-646-4119 projects@valuationandassets.com www.valuationandassets.com

Vault 44.01 1125 17th Street, Suite 1275 Denver, CO 80202

Caitlin Smith, EA/HR 403-462-1338 caitlin@vault4401.com www.vault4401.com

Viken Sustainability 420 Mill Xing Canton, GA 30114

Sven Swenson, CEO & Managing Partner 352-201-9848 sven@vikensustainability.com www.vikensustainability.com

Viking Equipment Finance 5900 South Lake Forest Drive Suite 300 McKinney, TX 75070

Jim Buckingham, Director 972-885-8899 info@vikingequipmentfinance.com www.vikingequipmentfinance.com/ energy

Vista Projects 330-4000 Fourth Street Southeast Calgary, AB T2G 2W3

Canada

Leslie Cassidy, Business Development 403-214-7395 bd@vistaprojects.com www.vistaprojects.com

WWarren & Baerg Manufacturing, Inc. 39950 Road 108 Dinuba, CA 93618

Randy Baerg, President 559-591-6790 info@warrenbaerg.com

Mary Villarreal, Sales Coordinator 559-591-6790 maryv@warrenbaerg.com warrenbaerg.com

Weaver 4400 Post Oak Parkway, Suite 1100 Houston, TX 77027

Mike Stein, Partner-in-Charge, ECS Regulatory Consulting Services 832-320-3400 mike.stein@weaver.com weaver.com

Winbco Tank Systems 1200 East Main Street Ottumwa, IA 52501

Tom Munro, Sales Manager 641-683-1855 tmunro@winbco.com winbco.com

Wisconsin BioFuels Association 16 North Carroll Street, Suite 600 Madison, WI 53703

Robert Welch, Executive Director 608-819-0150 info@wibiofuels.org wibiofuels.org

Wolf Material Handling Systems 6001 49th Street South Main Office Muscatine, IA 52761

Chris Hasken, Sales Manager 563-263-4733 sales@wolfmhs.com wolfmhs.com

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