"E>D (?F;H ?DGK; FKDJ? .;HIE KD ;IF;H?;DP7 F?a FHE<ED:7 :;BB7 =H7P?7 :? ?E (HEFH?;JZ B;JJ;H7H?7 H?I;HL7J7 :?P?ED? :? %ED?97 .?;?H7 (?H;I ( ! .?7 EIJ7 :;? %7=DEB? ?H;DP; !J7B?7 ?L; FE?DJI JEM7H:I 7 :;;F;H ;NF;H?;D9; E< E: I =H79; 8O "E>D (?F;H EFOH?=>J X ,>; ;I?H?D= E: EKD:7J?ED (K8B?I>;: ?D 8O >H?IJ?7D E9KI (K8B?97J?EDI ;7D?;I EKI; ;7HD *EII I>?H; !. ,/ +9EJB7D: ,>?I ;:?J?ED FK8B?I>;: 8O 7HH7D=;C;DJ M?J> >H?IJ?7D E9KI (K8B?97 J?EDI BB H?=>JI H;I;HL;: EEH:?D7C;DJE ;:?JEH?7B; ?B?FFE (?D? ,H7:KP?ED; DJED?E %EHB?DE *;L?I?ED; ,;H;I7 7IJ7B:E !CF7=?D7P?ED; +7CK;B; ?7H:;BB? EF;HJ?D7 B7D 7L?: 'HEP9E (H?C7 ;:?P?ED; =EIJE +J7CF7JE ?D !J7B?7 ,KJJ; B; 9?J7P?ED? 8?8B?9>; I7BLE :?L;HI7C;DJ; ?D:?97JE IEDE JH7JJ; :7BB7 &KEL7 *?L;:KJ7 +E9?;JZ ?8B?97 :? ?D;LH7 !+ & (;H ;L;DJK7B? EH:?D? MMM 8;;:?P?ED? ?J Y L?;J7J7 B7 H?FHE:KP?ED; 7D9>; F7HP?7B; 9ED GK7BI?7I? C;PPE ;<<;JJK7J7 9ECFH;I7 B7 <EJE9EF?7 7D9>; 7: KIE ?DJ;HDE :?:7JJ?9E (;H B7 B;==; ?J7 B?7D7 B7 <EJE9EF?7 ] B;9?J7 IEBE F;H KIE F;HIED7B; FKH9>[ DED :7DD;==? B 7KJEH; )K?D:? E=D? <EJE9EF?7 9>; ;L?J? B 79GK?IJE :? KD B?8HE ] ?BB;9?J7 ; C?D799?7 B7 IEFH7LL?L;DP7 :? KD CE:E :? JH7IC;JJ;H; B7 9EDEI9;DP7 >? <EJE9EF?7 KD B?8HE 9>? C;JJ; 7 :?IFEI?P?ED; ? C;PP? F;H <EJE9EF?7H; 9>? 9ECKDGK; <7LEH?I9; GK;IJ7 FH7J?97 9ECC;JJ; KD <KHJE L;HIE B 7KJEH; ; =B? ;:?JEH? ; C;JJ; 7 H?I9>?E B7 IEFH7LL?L;DP7 :? GK;IJE CE:E :? JH7IC;J J;H; B; ?:;;
# ( ! # $%!#
"# ' ( ! %!%
# ( ## $ $%
$" ( ! % % ( ! ! ( ! %
#$ ' # ( $ %
% $% ! ( " #$!
$% ! ( ! &$ ' "" !
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
$6(&+,5/1 =/,014(> ', #(56/,056(4 "0$ 8(45,10( $66,56$ :EC7D :7 B<7 'C;=7 7BJ7D?II;JJ7 F
5
Cinque punti
=ED7HI? 7 BK? $7 H?99>;PP7 ?B I;IIE ?B FEJ;H; B7 FEFEB7H?JZ B; 9EDGK?IJ; B7 FHE:KJJ?L?JZ B; =H7D:? ?CFH;I; DKBB7 FK_ F7H7=ED7HI? 7 ?E
8&1)2 /& 1*''.& 6. ).5&)& (?a BE 9EDEI9? F?a LKE? 9EDEI9;HBE (?a J? :?B;JJ? :;BB7 IK7 7C?9?P?7 F?a I;? 7<<7C7JE :? KD7 9ECKD?ED; F?a FHE<ED:7 ; H?997 9ED BK? !B B?L;BBE F?a FHE<ED:E :? IE::?I<7P?ED; =;D;H7 KD7 I7DJ7 8H7C7 :;B =?EHDE ?D 9K? 7LH;CE B7 IJ;II7 FEJ;DP7 :? ?E F;H 7C7HBE Y ?D GK;IJE CE:E 9>; ;Ia FH;=7 ?B (7:H; F;H DE? Q$ 7CEH; :;B GK7B; JK C? >7? 7C7JE I?7 ?D BEHEU ?EL7DD?
Y GK;IJE 9>; 8H7C?7CE :? ;II;H; H?;CF?J? :;BB 7CE H; IJ;IIE 9>; ?B (7:H; DKJH; F;H ?B ?=B?E ?B GK7B; 9? 9EDI;DJ7 :? 7C7H; ?B ?=B?E 9ED B ?DJ;DI?JZ ; B7 FKH;PP7 :;BB 7CEH; :;B (7:H; BBEH7 IL7D?H7DDE B; <HKIJH7P?ED? :;BB 7CEH; ?D7:; =K7JE ;HJE F?a BE 9EDEI9? BE 7C? ; 9ED<?:? ?D BK? F?a 8H7C? :? 9EDEI9;HBE 99E F;H9>[ >E I9H?JJE GK;IJE B?8H?9?DE H7CE :? 9EDEI9;H; ; =E:;H; :? ?E (;H9?_ LE=B?E BE IJ;IIE F;H J; !B =H7D L;99>?E 97J;9>?ICE 9>?;:; Q)K7B ] BE I9EFE FH?C7 H?E :;BB KECE U *?IFED:; Q$E I9EFE FH?C7H?E :;BB KECE ] =BEH?<?97H; ?E ; *,1,4( ?D BK? F;H I;CFH;U E:;H; :? ?E ] ?B CE:E F;H =BEH?<?97HBE FE?9>[ ,1 A 6$061 2,C *.14,),&$61 ,0 01, 37$061 2,C 01, 5,$/1 51'',5)$66, ,0 .7, ,KJJ7L?7 F;H =E:;H; :? BK? :E88?7CE 9EDEI9;HBE .; Â 2
 Il  termine  inglese  originale  è  enjoy FKH VLJQL¿FD OHWW ³JRGHUH´ QGW
 3
,YL GRPDQGD S
6
Prefazione
:;H; ] =KIJ7H; +; ;=B? H?C7D; KD ?:;7 9ED<KI7 KD7 L7=7 D;88?7 FEJH;CCE H;IJ7HD; ?D9KH?EI?J? F;H KD 9;HJE J;CFE I;DP7 ;II;H; IJEH:?J? :? =?E?7 9EC; GK7D:E B7 D;88?7 I? :? H7:7 ; J? H?JHEL? IKB 9?=B?E :? KD =H7D:; FH;9?F?P?E
$12 6+25;2 (-* 9&/* /& 3*1& ). (203.*5* &;BB7 C?7 ;IF;H?;DP7 B7 9>?7H7 9EDEI9;DP7 :? ?E :;IKD J7 :7BB7 ?88?7 ] ?B 9EC8KIJ?8?B; 9>; 7B?C;DJ7 ?B <KE9E :;? I;DJ?C;DJ? F;H BK? (HE878?BC;DJ; ?B =;D;H; F?a :;9?I?LE :? 9EDEI9;DP7 ] GK;BB7 :? ?E 9EC; I7BL;PP7 99E :? 9EI7 JH7JJ7DE ? 9?DGK; FKDJ? :;B 97BL?D?ICE &ED :;BB7 FEJ;DP7 ; :;BB7 IELH7D?JZ :? ?E ?D =;D;H7B; C7 :;B CE:E ?D 9K? ;=B? I7BL7 =B? ;II;H? KC7D? F;H C;PPE :? ;II; 99E F;H9>[ J7B? FKDJ? L;D=EDE J7BLEBJ7 9>?7C7J? QB; :EJJH?D; :;BB7 =H7P?7U (;H IF;H?C;DJ7H; 7FF?;DE ?E :E88?7CE 9EDEI9;H; DED IEBE ?D 9>; CE:E ;=B? 7=?I9; ?D =;D;H7B; C7 D;BBE IF;9?<? 9E 9EC; I7BL7 01, 9EC; >7 I7BL7JE C; &ED 9EC?D9?E 9EC; 97BL?D?IJ7 9EB :?<;D:;H; KD I? IJ;C7 EC?D9?E 9EC; KD 9H?IJ?7DE 9>; 9H;:; D;BB7 ?88?7 ; LKEB; C;JJ;HB7 7B :? IEFH7 :? JKJJ? ? I?IJ;C? :? F;DI?;HE (;H_ 9EB F7II7H; :;=B? 7DD? S :? CEBJ? 7DD? :? BEJJ7 S I? ] 79K?J7 ?D C; B7 9EDL?DP?ED; 9>; =B? ?DI;=D7C;DJ? 97BL?D?IJ? IK? 9?DGK; FKDJ? I?7DE 8?8B?9? ; F;HJ7DJE L;H? J7DJE :7 9E IJ?JK?H; KD I;DJ?;HE FH;P?EIE L;HIE KD ;IF;H?;DP7 F?a FHE <ED:7 :;BB7 =H7P?7 :? ?E $7 C?7 IJ;II7 BEJJ7 C? >7 H;IE F?a F7P?;DJ; 9ED =B? 7B JH? 9>; I? JHEL7DE ?D 97CC?DE !D KD 9;HJE I;DIE BE I?7
7
Cinque punti
CE JKJJ? D9>; GK7D:E 9EDEI9?7CE 7B9KD; 9EI; 9>; IEDE 8?8B?9>; ; L;H; S 9EI; IK<<?9?;DJ;C;DJ; 9>?7H; ; FH;P?EI; F;H 9K? CEH?H; S L;:?7CE 7D9EH7 Q9EC; ?D KDE IF;99>?E ?D CE:E EI9KHEU EH?DP? +; IEJJEFEHH;CE B; DEIJH; ?:;; 7BB7 FHEL7 :;B <KE9E :;BB7 (7HEB7 :? ?E <EHI; L;HI;H; CE CEBJ; B79H?C; ,KJJ7L?7 L7B; B7 F;D7 :? 9ECF?;H; E=D? I<EHPE F;H 9EC FH;D:;H; 9>; 9EI7 ?DI;=D7 B7 ?88?7 IK ?E =B? ] KD7 <EHJ; HE997 ?D KD CED:E :? I788?; CE8?B? EDEI9;HBE D;BB7 IK7 IELH7D?JZ I?=D?<?97 :?L;DJ7H; 9EC; KD7 GK;H9?7 9>; H;I?IJ; 7? L;DJ? :;BB 7LL;HI?JZ ; :;BB7 9ED<KI?ED; !DI?;C; 7BB7 <EH P7 9? IEDE :EB9;PP7 ; J;D;H;PP7 ?D?CC7=?D78?B? !B IELH7DE $;ED; :? ?K:7 ] ?B :EB9; =D;BBE :? ?E
& 0.& 35*,-.*5& 3*5 7* (H;=E 9>; JK I?7 7?KJ7JE (;H <7LEH; DED F;DI7H; :? :EL;H B;==;H; GK;IJ? 97F?JEB;JJ? ?D KD EH:?D; FH;9?IE EHI; JH7 B7I9;H7? B ?DJHE:KP?ED; IJEH?97 F;H9>[ DED J? I;C8H;HZ :? H;JJ7C;DJ; 7JJ?D;DJ; 7BB; GK;IJ?ED? 8?8B?9>; !B B?8HE ] 9ED 9;F?JE I;9ED:E KD EH:?D; ?DJ;DP?ED7B; C7 I;DJ?J? B?8;HE :? 9EC?D9?7H; :7 :EL; H?J?;D? 9>; I?7 F?a KH=;DJ; F;H J; +; 7LH7? H?9;LKJE 7?KJE 7BBEH7 JEHD7 7B H;IJE :;B B?8HE +; DED D; 7LH7? H?9;LKJE ;88;D; JEHD7 I;CFB?9;C;DJ; 7BB7 ?88?7 ; B;==?B7 9ED JKJJ; B; JK; <EHP; +F;HE 9>; ?D E=D? 97IE JK <? D?I97 F;H <7H; FHEFH?E GK;IJE B;==;H; 9ECFH;D:;H; 7C7 H; =KIJ7H; ; EII;HL7H; B7 (7HEB7 :? ?E DED B7 C?7 (H; =E 9>; =H7P?; 7B DEIJHE ?D9EDJHE GK? JK FEII7 FHE=H;:?H; QL;HIE KD ;IF;H?;DP7 F?a FHE<ED:7 :;BB7 =H7P?7 :? ?EU 8