Kali o kalam april 2015 by Bengal Foundation

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`yB 1757 mv‡ji cjvkx hy‡×i ci ¶gZvi cvjve`j n‡jv| gymjgvb bev‡ei nvZ †_‡K ¶gZv P‡j G‡jv Bs‡iR‡ì nv‡Z| f~wgivR‡¯î bZzb eë¯’v n‡jv| d‡j MÖvgmgvR Zxeªfv‡e Avµvš— n‡jv| Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨ Bs‡iR‡ì A_©‰bwZK †kvl‡Yi iƒc RbM‡Yi mvg‡b ¯úó n‡q DVj| wVK GB mg‡qB gywó‡gq evOvwj Zi“Y cvðvZ¨wPš—vi m‡½ cwiwPZ nIqv ïi“ Ki‡jb| Zuv‡ì fvebvq cvjve`j n‡Z ïi“ n‡jv| G‡jv Dwbk kZK| GB kZ‡Ki cÖ_gva© agx©q, mvgvwRK, A_©‰bwZK bvbv NUbvi NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Z PÂj| Dwbk kZ‡Ki bewRÁvmvi m~Pbvq agx©q, mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK wewPÎ NUbvewj mgKvjxb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ †h-Qvc †djj, Zv‡K †K›`ª K‡iB M‡o DVj wesk kZvãxi †klv‡a©i Dcb¨vm mvwnZ¨| evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi m~Pbvj‡Mœ Kvwnwbi †K›`ªfv‡M wQj Rwg`vi, mvgš— Avi abxiv| G-K_v wbwØ©avq ejv hvq, ˆKe‡Z©i g‡Zv eªvZ¨R‡biv Dcb¨v‡mi †K›`ªf~wg‡Z cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv G‡m ùvovq gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi (1908-56) gva¨‡g|

Zvivk¼‡ii nuvmyjx euv‡Ki DcK_v I bvwMbxKb¨vi Kvwnbxi Av‡MB gvwb‡Ki cÙvb`xi gvwS‡Z (1936) cÖvwš—KvwqZ Rb‡Mvôxi D‡Øvab n‡q‡Q| mvwn‡Z¨ cÖvš—eMx©q-Rxe‡bi mÜvb Ñ AvaywbKZvi GK we‡kl j¶Y| †`wk-we‡`wk eû mvwnwZ¨‡Ki AbymÜv‡bi welq n‡q I‡V `wjZ-cÖvš—Rb‡ì Rxeb| GB cÖvš—eMx©q‡ì D‡jLbxq Rb‡Mvôx n‡jv ˆKeZ© Z_v †R‡j| †R‡j‡ì wb‡q cvðv‡Zï ¯§iYxq Dcb¨vm¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ Av‡b©÷ †nwgsI‡qi Iìg¨vb A¨vÛ w` wm (1952), wfwjm jvrwm‡mi mvb Ad wdkvig¨vb (1934), w÷‡db ¸qB‡bi Wvdvi jK Ñ A¨v wdkvig¨vbm& A¨vW‡fÂvi (1924), bigvb wn‡ji A¨v wdkvig¨vbm& wi‡d¬Kkbm& (1944), Awjfvi KvB‡Ui A¨v wdkvig¨vbm& Wv‡qwi (1969) cÖf„wZ| Gme Dcb¨v‡m grm¨Rxex m¤cÖ`v‡qi Kvwnwbi †P‡q †ewk ¸i“Z¡ †c‡q‡Q gvQwkKv‡ii Lywu UbvwU eY©bv| Ab¨w`‡K, evsjvfvlvq G-RvZxq Dcb¨vm¸‡jvi g~j DcRxe¨ ˆKeZ©-mgvRRxeb| ˆKeZ©-Rb‡Mvôxi RxebmsMÖv‡gi cwiPq Gme Dcb¨v‡m ¯úó| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ G-wel‡q †h K‡qKwU ¯§iYxq Dcb¨vm iwPZ n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi cÙvb`xi gvwS (1936), Ag‡i›`ª †Nv‡li PiKv‡kg (1949), A‰ØZ gjeg©‡Yi wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg (1956), mg‡ik emyi M½v (1957), m‡Z¨b †m‡bi we‡`ªvnx ˆKeZ© (1969), mvab P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Mwnb MvO (1980), kvgmyÏxb Aveyj Kvjv‡gi mgy`ª evmi (1986), gnv‡k¦Zv †èxi ˆKeZ© LÊ (1994), Nbk¨vg †PŠayixi AeMvnb (2000) I k¨vgj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi M½v GKwU b`xi bvg (2002)| DwjwLZ 10wU Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ_gwUi iPbvKvj 1936 Ges †klwUi iPbvKvj 2002 wLªóvã| 66 eQ‡ii Kvj cwiwai g‡a¨ iwPZ GB Dcb¨vmmg~‡n axei Rxeb I mgvR bvbv gvwÎKZvq D™¢vwmZ n‡q D‡V‡Q| GB cÖe‡Üi wk‡ivbvg Ôevsjv‡`‡ki K_vmvwn‡Zï ˆKeZ©RxebmsMÖvg|Õ GiB cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z Avgv‡ì Av‡jvP¨ Dcb¨vm n‡e A‰ØZ gjeg©‡Yi wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg, m‡Z¨b †m‡bi we‡`ªvnx ˆKeZ©, kvgmyÏxb Aveyj Kvjv‡gi mgy`ª evmi Ges eZ©gvb mg‡q wjwLZ Av‡iv K‡qKRb Jcb¨vwm‡Ki †R‡jRxebmsMÖvgwfwËK D‡jL‡hvM¨ Dcb¨vm| evsjv‡`‡k ˆKeZ©Rxebwbf©i Dcb¨vm¸‡jvi iPwqZv wn›`y I gymjgvb| wn›`y iPwqZvi g‡a¨ Avevi `ywU †kªwY j¶Yxq Ñ êk¨ I k~`ª| GKwUi iPwqZv Ô†mbÕ, Ab¨ GKwU k~`ª| evwK¸‡jvi gymjgvb| ˆKeZ©-mgv‡Ri Ici GB wZb †kªwYi iPwqZviv wÎgvwÎK Av‡jv †d‡j †mB mgv‡Ri Aš—in© m¨‡K D`&NvUb Kivi cÖqvm Pvwj‡q‡Qb| GB Av‡jvi bvbv is| †Kv‡bv is gy»Zvi, †Kv‡bv is AbymwÜrmvi, †Kv‡bv is mnvbyf~wZi, Avevi †Kv‡bv is ev¯—eZvF× wb‡g©vnZvi| cÖvq me Jcb¨vwmK †P‡q‡Qb ˆKeZ©-Rb‡Mvôxi g~j mgm¨v‡K wb‡`©k K‡i Gi cÖK…Z †Pnvivi D`&NvUb NUv‡Z| ¯^xKvh© †h, mevB mgvb `¶Zvi cwiPq w`‡Z cv‡ibwb| †Kv‡bv Dcb¨v‡m †R‡jRxe‡bi msMÖvgkxjZvi Kvwnwb wee„Z, †Kv‡bvwU‡Z ˆKeZ©-Kvwnwb g~jKvwnwbi mnKvwnwb wn‡m‡e Aw¼Z| †Kv‡bv Dcb¨v‡m ˆKeZ©-mgvRRxeb ivRbxwZi Uvbvc‡o‡b `xY©, Avevi †Kv‡bvwU‡Z ivRbxwZ wew”Qbœ D”PeMx©q wb‡®úl‡Y RR©wiZ| †Kv‡bv Dcb¨v‡m ˆKeZ©-mgvR kvm‡Ki f~wgKvq AeZxY©, †Kv‡bvwU‡Z †kvwl‡Zi ch©v‡q AebwgZ|

GK-GKwU‡Z ˆKeZ©-RxebmsMÖvg cÖm½ G‡m‡Q GK-GK iKgfv‡e| wZb A‰ØZ gjeg©‡Yi Agi m„wó wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg| gvÎ 37 eQ‡ii Rxe‡b Av‡iv wZbwU Dcb¨vm wjL‡jI wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg Zuv‡K AgiZ¡ †`q| D‡jL¨, A‰Ø‡Zi PviwU Mí AvR ch©š— Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q| we¯§‡qi e¨vcvi GB †h, †Kv‡bv MíB †R‡jRxeb‡Kw›`ªK bq| wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg wØZxq wek¦hy‡×vËi Kv‡j iwPZ, wKš‘ G‡Z hy× Abycw¯’Z| Z‡e hy‡×i †P‡qI gvivZ¥K Lv`¨msMÖv‡g RR©wiZ ˆKeZ©-gvbyl‡ì ALÊbxq fv‡Mï wjLb G‡Z wew¤^Z n‡q‡Q| A_©‰bwZK mxgve×Zvq ew›`, ewÂZ I weow¤^Z gv‡jvmgv‡Ri wPÎ GB Dcb¨v‡m Rxeš— n‡q D‡V‡Q| †gNbvi kvLv wZZv‡mi ZxieZx© axei m¤úª`v‡qi RxebhvÎv, `y‡Á©q cÖK…wZ I gvbe Pwi‡Îi Aš—wb©wnZ Dcjwä D`&NvwUZ n‡q‡Q GLv‡b| wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb Pvi L‡Ê wea„Z| cÖwZ L‡Ê `ywU K‡i ce©| aby‡Ki g‡Zv euvKv wZZv‡mi Zxi †Nu‡l gv‡jv m¤cÖ`vq evm K‡i| Zv‡ì wbixn-wbwe©‡iva Rxebhvcb| Aš—¨R ˆKeZ©-mgv‡Ri RxebmsMÖvg I mvs¯‹…wZK wech©‡qi BwZnvm aviY K‡i Av‡Q wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg Dcb¨vmwU| ˆKeZ©-mgv‡Ri Awew”Qbœ msMÖvg I cÖwZ‡iv‡ai Kvwnwb wbtkã †mªv‡Zi g‡Zv Dcb¨v‡mi ci‡Z-ci‡Z cÖengvb| gv‡jv m¤úª`v‡qi Ae‡nwjZ bibvixivB Dcb¨v‡mi Kzkxje| wK‡kvi, evmš—x Ges Abš— GB Dcb¨v‡mi gyL¨ PwiÎ| wKš‘ myej, ivg‡Kke, Kv‡jvi gv, D`qZviv, Ab‡š—i gv, †gvnb, ebgvjx wKsev Kvwì wgqvI GB Kvwnwbi mg„w× mvab K‡i‡Q| Dcb¨v‡mi †kl `y‡Uv c‡e© †`Lv hvq, gv‡jv‡ì Rb¥-Rb¥vš—‡ii AvkÖq wZZvm b`x ïwK‡q Av‡m, Zvi eyKRy‡o †R‡M I‡V Pi| wZZvmcv‡o †b‡g Av‡m `yt‡Li Qvqv| †kvwlZ †R‡j I K…lv‡Yi ¶wqòz RxebKvwnwb Jcb¨vwmK ev¯—ewbôfv‡e Dcb¨v‡mi cwiYwZ ch©š— we¯—Z … K‡i‡Qb| ˆKeZ©‡ì mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨ ûgwKi m¤§yLxb nq Ñ b`x I evRvi‡K wN‡i GB RvZxq ¶wqòz A_©‰bwZK Rxeb‡e` MÖš’b K‡i‡Qb A‰ØZ gjeg©Y| cÙvb`xi gvwSi g‡Zv wZZvm GKwU b`xi bv‡gI AwaKvsk †R‡ji wb‡Ri Rvj †bB, †bB g~jab| Rwg`vi †gRKZ©v Abš— ZvjyK`vi, gyûwi kxZj †Nvl, AvoZ`vi †jvKbv_ wKsev gvMb miKvi, †`vj‡Mvwe›` Ñ mevB‡K wb‡q ˆKeZ© †kvl‡Yi †PbvRvbv e„Ë| Z‡e cÙvb`xi gvwS‡Z Jcb¨vwm‡Ki Abeav‡b A_©‰bwZK msMÖvg I msN‡l©i w`KwU D‡cw¶Z n‡jI wZZvm GKwU b`xi bv‡g A_©‰bwZK †kvl‡Yi wei“‡× ˆKeZ©-mgv‡Ri msNe× nIqvi wPÎ Av‡Q| Avb›èvRv‡i gvQ wewµi Ici Rwg`vi Avb›èveyi †jvK bZzb LvRbv Av‡ivc K‡i| G‡Z †gvoj ivgcÖmv` M‡R© I‡V Ñ Ôïb †ecvix, evey‡K mvd K_v KBqv wÌ, gv‡jviv gvQ †eP‡Z †Kv‡bv mgq gvmyj †`q bvB, w`‡eI bv|Õ wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ_g w`‡K axei‡ì mvgvwRK-A_©‰bwZK cwic~Y©Zvi K_v Av‡Q| wKš‘ Dcb¨v‡mi †kl w`‡K ïK‡bv wZZv‡mi wecÖZx‡c ˆKeZ©Rxe‡b †b‡g G‡m‡Q mvgvwRK-A_©‰bwZK cZb| wZZv‡mi †R‡jiv RxweKvi cÖ‡qvR‡b wZZvm Qvwo‡q †gNbvq gvQ ai‡Z †M‡Q, Avevi wd‡iI G‡m‡Q| mgy‡`ª †h‡Z nqwb Zv‡ì| G‡¶‡Î A‰ØZ gjeg©Y Ac~e© `¶Zvq ˆKeZ©‡ì RxebhvÎvi ewnN©Ubv wPÎ‡Yi

cvkvcvwk Zv‡ì gy‡Li fvlv, Aš—‡ii ¯^cgœ q wPš—v, Av‡e‡Mi ¯ú›`b, †MvôxRxe‡bi mg¯— cÖ‡`vlvÜKvi, ¯úóZv-A¯úóZv I inm¨Nb `xwß D`&NvUb K‡i‡Qb| `vwi‡`ª¨ `xY©, nZkÖx GK ˆKeZ©-cwiev‡i A‰Ø‡Zi Rb¥| d‡j ˆKeZ©Rxe‡bi MwZcÖK…wZ, msMÖv gkxjZv, Aw¯—‡Z¡i msK‡Ui K_v Zuvi fv‡jv K‡i Rvbv| ˆKeZ©-m¤cÖ`v‡qi b`x‡Kw›`ªK Rxeb-RxweKv, grm¨RxweZvi Hk¦h©-ANUb, mvgvwRKZv Ges Gi cvkvcvwk K…wlRxex‡ì Ae¯’vb, Zv‡ì J`vh©-KzwUjZv Avi D”Pe‡Y©i wn›`y‡ì m‡½ gv‡jv‡ì ms¯úk©-msNvZ Ñ G mewKQy A‰ØZ wek¦¯—fv‡e Zuvi Dcb¨v‡m Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b A‰ØZ ˆKeZ©Rxe‡bi jeYv³ iƒ‡ci Mv_v iPbv K‡i‡Qb| cÙvb`xi gvwSi Kz‡ei-M‡Y‡ki Rvj‡bŠKv wQj bv| abÄ‡qi g‡Zv †kvl‡Ki Rvj‡bŠKv wb‡q RxebmsMÖv‡g wjß n‡Z n‡q‡Q Zv‡ì| wZZv‡mI MMb-mye‡ji wb‡Ri Rvj‡bŠKv †bB| d‡j `vwi`ª¨ Avi †kvl‡Yi gy‡LvgywL Zv‡ìI n‡Z n‡q‡Q| ˆKeZ©-mgv‡Ri †fZiB †evavB-Kv‡jveiY‡ì m‡½ myejMMb-wZjK-†MŠiv½‡ì †kÖwYcv_©K¨ ¯úó n‡q D‡V‡Q| mgvRweKv‡ki avivq ˆKeZ©iv GKUv we‡kl¯—‡i w¯’Z, wKš‘ †mLv‡bI wbiew”Qbœ msMÖv‡gi wPÎ ¯úó| ÔRvDj¨vi †cvjvÕ n‡q A‰ØZ gjeg©Y †R‡jRxeb‡K Ly‡j‡g‡j ai‡Qb G-Dcb¨v‡m| wZwb †fZi †_‡K †R‡jRxeb‡K, Zv‡ì Aw¯—‡Z¡i msMÖvg‡K Ae‡jvKb K‡i‡Qb| d‡j Dcb¨vmwU n‡q D‡V‡Q wbgœeMx©q ˆKeZ©-RbRxe‡bi msMÖvgkxj bv›`wbK Dcb¨vm|

Pvi Gevi m‡Z¨b †m‡bi (1907-81) we‡`ªvnx ˆKe‡Z©i K_vq Avmv hvK| Zuvi mvwnZ¨Rxeb ¯^íKvjxb| Zuvi evlwÆ eQi eq‡m we‡`ªvnx ˆKeZ© †ei nq| evsjvi ivR‰bwZK †cÖ¶vc‡U iwPZ| we‡`ªvnx ˆKeZ© Dcb¨v‡m wea„Z mgq Ñ cvj hyM, ¯’vb Ñ †MŠo I e‡i›`ªx, PwiÎ Ñ cvjivRv I kw³kvjx AgvZïv, `wjZ ˆKeZ©-mgvR Ges †eŠ× m¤cÖ`vq, cUf~wg Ñ cvjivRv gnxcv‡ji m‡½ ˆKeZ©-mvgš— w`‡e¨v‡Ki ivR‰bwZK msNvZ| djkÖ“wZ Ñ gnxcv‡ji cZb I ˆKeZ©-mgvR KZ…©K †MŠo `Lj| G-B n‡jv we‡`ªvnx ˆKe‡Z©i mv`vgvUv weeiY| wKš‘ GB Dcb¨v‡mi †fZ‡i AbyiwYZ n‡”Q †kvlK-†kvwl‡Zi Ø›Ø, AZ¨vPvwiZ ˆKeZ©-mgv‡Ri nvnvKvi aŸwb| GB Dcb¨v‡mi GKw`‡K cÖvmv`-lohš¿, Ab¨w`‡K ˆKeZ©-Rb‡Mvôxi AwaKvi cÖwZôvi i³iwÄZ wPÎ| ˆKeZ©-mgv‡Ri `xN©w`‡bi eÂbvi K_vI we‡`ªvnx ˆKe‡Z© ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| ewÂZ n‡Z n‡Z, jywÉZ n‡Z n‡Z ˆKeZ©iv GKmgq A¯¿ nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡q‡Q| Ges †mB A‡¯¿i AvNv‡Z AvNv‡Z †MŠ‡oi AvKvk‡Quvqv ivRcÖvmv` f~wg‡Z jywU‡q c‡o‡Q| wØZxq gnxcv‡ji mgq e‡i›`ªxi f~¯^vgxiv we‡`ªvn K‡i| GB we‡`ªv‡ni †bZ…Z¡ †`b ˆKeZ©-f~¯^vgx w`‡e¨vK| ˆKeZ©‡ì `y‡Uv fvM| nvwjK I RvwjK ˆKeZ©| w`‡e¨vK nvwjK ˆKeZ©| A‰ØZ RvwjK‡ì wb‡q Avi m‡Z¨b †mb nvwjK‡ì wb‡q Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb| we‡`ªvnx ˆKe‡Z© Dc¯’vwcZ †R‡jRxeb Rj I Rjkm¨wbf©i bq| GB Dcb¨v‡mi ˆKeZ©Rxeb `vwi`ª¨jvwÃZ bq, ivRcÖwZwbwa Øviv wb‡®úwlZ| GB AZ¨vPvi †_‡K gyw³ cvIqvi Rb¨B nvj †d‡j A¯¿ Zz‡j wb‡qwQj ˆKeZ©iv Ges Rxeb-giY hy‡× wjß n‡qwQj|

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KweZvq MYgywLZv I Kwe AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` nygvq~b gvwjK

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Kve¨m‡Zï cwic~iK DcKiY¸‡jv n‡”Q Øvw›ØK e¯‘ev`, civev¯—eev`, iƒcKíev` I beMobev`| Gme êwk‡óï Kvi‡Y Zuvi †PZbv-wek¦v m ag©, eY©, †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv‡iLvi msKxY©Zvi E‡aŸ© DV‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b Kwei ag© wek¦gvbeZvi| AvRv‡ì KweZvq †h-¯^‡`k Zv †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó †kÖwYi gvby‡li gvZ…f~wg bq, Zv mKj gvby‡li wbR wbR gvZ…f~wg Z_v ¯^‡`k-†PZbvi evnK| e¯‘Z wZwb RvZxqZvev‡ì msKxY©Zvq k„•LwjZ n‡q c‡obwb| AvRv‡ì KweZvq †h MYgyLx wecex †PZbv cÖavb n‡q D‡V‡Q, Zv D`vi gbyl¨Z¡‡ev‡aiB DrmviY| cj Gjyqv‡ii `„pZv Ñ I hate the rule of bourgeois, the rule of cops, priests. I hate even the man who does not hate it as do with all my strength.

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êcixZ¨‡K| GB DcjwäB Kwe‡K K‡i Zz‡j‡Q msMÖvgx, hyMcr evg †PZbvi aviK| m‡e©vcwi wecex, †h-wec‡ei gva¨‡g Kwe Zuvi AvKvw•¶Z Mš—‡eï e¨vcv‡i `„pfv‡e Avkvev`x| A_©vr KweZv¸‡jvi †¶‡Î Rxeb-†PZbvB gyL¨ e¨vcvi| Kve¨vj¼v‡ii mg„w× GLv‡b we‡kl n‡q I‡Vwb| Z‡e wKbv Kve¨Kjvi e¨vcv‡i Kwe G‡¶‡Î G‡Kev‡iB D`vmxb †m-K_v ejv hvq bv| Z‡e Rxeb-†PZbvi Zxeª †mªvZ A‡bK †¶‡Î Kve¨vj¼vi‡K †hb D‡c¶v K‡i‡Q| wKsev GgbwU nIqvi KviY, ZLb ch©š— wZwb Kve¨Kjvq ZZUv `¶ n‡q I‡Vbwb| GLb mivmwi KweZv¸‡jvi wePvi-we‡klY K‡i †`Lv hvK Kx mZ¨ GLv‡b D‡b¥vwPZ| gyLeÜ, †cÖvdvBj, nvwm, kvwš—Mv_v cÖf…wZ KweZvq Rxeb‡K c~Y©fv‡e PvIqvi cvkvcvwk eÂbv-êcix‡Zï msNvZ ¯úó| Rxe‡bi cÖvc¨ AwaKv‡ii m‡½ bv-cvIqvi we‡iva, cÖvw_©Z my›`‡ii m‡½ ev¯—‡ei Uvbvc‡ob Ges GB Ø›Ø-msNv‡Zi gš’‡b GLv‡b Rb¥ n‡”Q GK mZ¨`ªóvi, whwb Zuvi KZ©e¨, Zuvi RxebeªZ m¤ú‡K© Awbevh© ev cig mZ¨‡KB †hb Dcjwä K‡ib| D`vniY : wbR nv‡Z wKQy w`‡j bvÕK, ZvB web‡q‡i w`B wbe©vm‡bB `myï `‡j †jLvB Avgvi bvg Rq K‡i †be †Zvgv‡i Gevi n‡qwQ iv‡Zi †Nvo-mIqvi c‡_i c‡iB KvU‡e mKj gvm| (ÔgyLeÜÕ, gvbwPÎ) Kwei GB †h †`ªvn, wec‡ ei ¯^c œ Zv wek¦gvbeZv‡K mvg‡b †i‡L| Avgiv †`‡LwQ Zuvi GB KweZv¸‡jv‡Z †h BwZnvm-†PZbv, ivR‰bwZK cÖÁvi cÖKvk Ges wg_jwRK¨vj B‡gR m„wói cÖqvm Zv †Kv‡bv †kÖwY ev RvwZ wKsev †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgv‡iLvq mxgve× bq| D`vniY : bxj-b` †Niv êRqš— cÖvmv‡` KZ `yiš— Qvqv bv‡Uï gnov, wcivwgW Avi gwg bq Zvi Kvwnbx, Zvwi wee„wZ cvwm© †cvwj‡m †jLv †iv‡gi weRq¯—¤¢ †fv‡jwb †m Mv_v †fv‡jwb †Kv‡bv evM`v‡ì kxl© myRvZv| (Ôkvwš—Mv_vÕ, gvbwPÎ) GLvb †_‡KB Avgiv Kwei †fZi GK Avš—R©vwZKZv‡eva-mg„× gvby‡li mv¶vr cvB| Ges wZwb hLb D”PviY K‡ib Ñ kvwš— wkwe‡i †jŠn‡mbvbx Avgiv †k¦Z-K‡cv‡Zi cvLvi Qvqvq `yR©q e~¨n i‡PwQ †mŠi ej‡q m~‡h©i g‡Zv cÖniv, †jŠn‡mbvbx Avgiv| (Ôkvwš—Mv_vÕ, gvbwPÎ) GB D”PviY †_‡KB Kwei `„pZvi cwiPq †g‡j| GB `„pZv, `yR©q e~¨n †_‡KB Zuvi wek¦gvbeZv †ev‡ai DrmviY| Z‡e GB mZ¨wU GLv‡b D¾¡j †h, Kwe cÖ_‡g Zuvi ¯^‡`‡ki K_v e‡j‡Qb| wKš‘ G ïay Kwei ¯^‡`k bq| mgMÖ gvbe RvwZi ¯^‡`k| †h‡nZz cieZx© cO&w³‡ZB Kwe c„w_exi K_v e‡jb| D`vniY : MÖvg-bMi I c‡_-cÖvš—‡i w`B WvK ¯^‡`k Avgvi ûuwkqvi

iY‰`‡Z¨i A‡¶Šwnbx †Zv‡j nuvK c„w_ex Avgvi ûuwkqvi!! (Ôkvwš—Mv_vÕ, gvbwPÎ) Dc‡iv³ †h-e³e¨ Zuvi cÖ_g AvZ¥cÖKv‡k D‡b¥vwPZ n‡jv, cieZx©Kv‡j Zv µgk cywó jvf K‡i e¨vcKZvi w`‡K, mg„w× I c~Y©Zvi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡q‡Q|

AvRv‡ì KweZvq mgvR, mgvR-†PZbv I wece AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì cÖ_g Kve¨MÖ‡š’ MYgyLx Rxeb-†PZbv Lye ¯úó| GB †PZbv cyÄxf~Z n‡q‡Q wecex wek¦v‡m| †PZbvi `c©‡Y wZwb Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb †kÖwYwe‡f`, †kvlY, kvmb, Amvg¨| GB Dcjwä †_‡KB wZwb Gi cwieZ©‡bi gnr B”Qv‡K jvjb K‡ib| Rb¥ †`b wecex evg-†PZbvi| G‡¶‡Î †`kfvM, mv¤cÖ`vwqK `v½v, `ywf©¶ Ges wewfbœ Avš—R©vwZK NUbv Zuvi evg-†PZbvq e¨vcKfv‡e cÖfve †i‡L‡Q Ges Zv n‡q D‡V‡Q Zxeª, Zx¶è, wZh©K I e¯‘Zvwš¿K| D`vniY : A_P Avgv‡i K‡iQ ew›` KvivMv‡i Kqjv KzwVi AZj M‡f© †cÖZQvqv ga¨weË AvKvk we`vix Avkv †Pv‡L dvB‡j dvB‡j mÂvigvb wccxwjKv wbR nv‡Z wKQy w`‡j bvK, ZvB web‡q‡i w`B wbe©vm‡bB `myï `‡j †jLvB Avgvi bvg Rq K‡i †be †Zvgv‡i Gevi n‡qwQ iv‡Zi †Nvo mIqvi c‡_i c‡i KvU‡e mKj mgq| (ÔgyLeÜÕ, gvbwPÎ) G‡¶‡Î Kwe cwic~Y©fv‡e Avkvev`x| wZwb wek¦vm K‡ib, wec‡ei gva¨‡g GB mgvReë¯’vq cwieZ©b Avbv m¤¢e| bvUK n‡e mgvR cwieZ©‡bi nvwZqvi Ñ GB bebvU¨Z‡Ë¡i wek¦vm †_‡K Be‡mb bvU‡Ki cUf~wg wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| wk‡íi GB MYgyLx D‡Ïk¨ myKvš— P‡Ævcva¨vq, myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq, w`‡bk `vk, ex‡i›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq, wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvd‡ii KweZvi †cÖiYv| Zuv‡ì KweZv ZvB wgwQ‡ji, wec‡ei, RbZvi fvlv| AvRv‡ì KweZvI †m-¯^fve‡K mv_©Kfv‡e aviY Ki‡Q| D`vniY : kvwš— wkwe‡i †jŠn‡mbvbx Avgiv †k¦Z-K‡cv‡Zi cvLvi Qvqvq `yR©q e~¨n i‡PwQ †mŠi ej‡q m~‡h©i g‡Zv cÖniv, MÖvg-bMi I c‡_-cÖvš—‡i w`B WvK ¯^‡`k Avgvi ûuwkqvi iY‰`Zï A‡¶Šwnbx †Zv‡j nuvK; c„w_ex Avgvi ûuwkqvi!! (Ôkvwš—Mv_vÕ, gvbwPÎ) gvK©mev`x †PZbvi ¯úó evnK GB KweZv¸‡jv ïay †hb GK `„p D”PviY| ˆkwíK DrKl©jv‡fi Kvh©Ki cÖqvm GLv‡b Abycw¯’Z| †h‡nZz KweZv GLv‡b nvwZqvi, †m‡¶‡Î Gi welwqK Kvh©KvwiZvi ¸YB G‡¶‡Î cÖavb| Gi ˆkwíK †mŠ›`h© bq| hvi

d‡j Zuvi GB ch©v‡qi KweZvq e³e¨ hZUv Zx¶è, ¯úó †m-Abyc v‡Z Kvwe¨K mvdj¨‡K aviY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| gvbegyw³i gš¿‡K †K›`ª K‡i AvewZ©Z `„p D”PviYB GLv‡b eo n‡q D‡V‡Q| D`vniY : †SvcSvo gvVeb cÖvš—‡ii kix‡i Ryov‡bv meyR Kuv_vq †j‡Lv cy‡®úi eY©wjwc‡Z †j‡Lv| †j‡Lv Avwg M‡o Zzwj MYZš¿ av‡bi M‡gi ¸”Q MYZš¿ cv‡Ui Zz‡jvi Rb¥ MYZš¿ ¶zavi Z…òvi Z…wß MYZš¿ w`‡bi iv‡Zi `xwß MYZš¿ (ÔMYZš¿Õ, m~h© R¡vjvi †mvcvb) Kwe †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv ZË¡, Z_¨, g~jëvb e³e¨‡K Zz‡j aivq Zrci nb, †mLv‡b wkígvb ¶zYœ nIqvUvB ¯^vfvweK| AvRv‡ì †¶‡ÎI Zv-B n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zuvi ARmª KweZvq Ggb †`Lv hvq †h, e³e¨ †mLv‡b mivmwi D‡V G‡m‡Q wKš‘ e³‡eï `„pZvi Rb¨, Dc¯’vcbvi wbcyYZvi Rb¨ ˆkwíK wbwj©ßZv cxov w`‡Z cv‡i bv| e¯‘Z e³‡eï †RvqviB cvVK‡K fvwm‡q †bq| Kwe AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì KweZvq mgvR-†PZbvi welq‰ewPÎ¨ we‡klfv‡e Av‡jvwPZ nIqvi `vwe iv‡L| Avi GB Av‡jvPbv Ac~Y©v½ †_‡K hv‡e hw` bv Zuvi wewfbœgyLx cwic~iK †mªvZ¸‡jv wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvq| AvRv‡ì mgvR-m‡PZbZv‡K cwic~Y© iƒc w`‡Z †hme cwic~iK †mªvZ ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡”Q : (K) ivR‰bwZK cÖÁv (L) e¨½-we`ªƒc (M) BwZnvm-†PZbv (N) †`kR ev †jvKR cÖZxwZ (O) HwZn¨ ms‡hvM (P) Avš—R©vwZKZv|

(K) ivR‰bwZK cÖÁv ivRbxwZi g‡a¨ hZB fÊvwg, MjvevwR, ¯^v_©wmw×i cuvqZviv _vK, GKRb my¯’ ivRbxwZK wKš‘ Gi †fZi †_‡K Zuvi KZ©e¨, Zuvi mZ¨ I my›`i‡K Zz‡j Av‡bb| AvaywbK Rxe‡b my¯’ mgvR-†PZbvi Rb¨ ¯^‡`k Ges ewnwe©‡k¦i ivR‰bwZK wel‡q m‡PZbZv GKwU Acwinvh© e¨vcvi| GB ivR‰bwZK cÖÁvi AeMvnb †_‡K AvRv‡`i †PZbvq †h-Fw× N‡U‡Q Zv Zuvi Kve¨`k©‡b cÖwZdwjZ| D`vniY : wecex †bZviv wee„wZ †`‡eb MYRgv‡q‡Z Mig e³„Zv Do‡e K‡qKwU †nwjKÞvi wcGj 480Gi Dc‡i jvj Kvwji AuvPo wK Avevi n‡e AvKvj? (Ô`ywf©¶Õ, †jwjnvb cvÊywjwc)

(L) e¨½we`ªƒc e¨½-we`ªƒ‡ci gva¨‡g mZ¨‡K Zz‡j aiv, fÊvwgi gy‡Lvk D‡b¥vPb AvaywbK KweZvi GKwU we‡kl ˆewkó¨| GwU AvaywbK KweZvi

Rb¥jMœ †_‡KB P‡j Avm‡Q| AvRv‡`i KweZvq GwU GKwU wewkó ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| ÔBKwo wgKwoÕ, Ôc~e©‡jLÕ, ÔˆPZvjxÕ, ÔcO&w³Õ, Ôcqjv ˆekvLÕ Ges †jwjnvb cvÊywjwci cwiwk‡ó ms‡hvwRZ AvUwÎkwU wj‡gwiK Gi D¾¡j D`vniY| QjvKjv iß wQ‡jv †`wL‡q w`jvg Kjv †Pv‡ii Kuv‡a KuvVvj †i‡L †Ljvg Mjv Mjv †ev‡S bv †KD evUcvwo jvwd‡q wmuwo †`B cvwo †`L‡ev Gevi KÏyi hvq big wkíKjv| (ÔKjvÕ †jwjnvb cvÊywjwc)

(M) BwZnvm-†PZbv BwZnv‡m eû b¨vq-Ab¨vq, fvOv-Mov, DÌvb-cZb Av‡Q Ges Gi cÖfv‡eB gvby‡li g‡b cÖK…Z my›`‡ii Av`k© cÖwZwôZ| G‡¶‡Î Kvj I NUbvi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z HwZnvwmK weeZ©‡bi avivq Kj¨vY Ges my›`i †hfv‡e wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q AvRv‡`i cÖZxwZ Zv‡Z GKvZ¥| D`vniY : ¯^‡`k Avgvi eµ iv‡Zi gy‡Vvq fiv MÖvg Rbc` Kuv‡c eMx©i Ak¦ Ly‡i †mvbvi km¨ cy‡o QviLvi; `„wó cy‡o nj mw½b, ZvB †bB Avi AkÖ“Siv hy× wgwQj w`jxi c‡_, †UvUvq S‡i Ah~Z cÖv‡Yi AwMœ wkLvq m~h©-Kzuwo

(N) †`kR ev †jvKR cÖZxwZ GLv‡b Kwe Zuvi †`‡ki gvwU-gvby‡li Lye KvQvKvwQ| Zv‡`i K…wó, ¯^cœ, Avkv, AvKv•¶v I wek¦vm G‡¶‡Î cÖwZdwjZ| Aek¨ G‡¶‡Î Kwe †jvKR wek¦v‡mi msKxY©Zv‡K cÖkÖq †`bwb| D`vniY : Avwg wKQy eyS‡Z cvwi bv I wewe nvIqv †Kv_vq Zzwg Dbv‡bi av‡i RUvPz‡j e‡m e‡m wK Ki‡Qv? †kv‡bv †kv‡bv †Zvgvi NwU‡Z GKgy‡Vv Pvj †bB, †Zvgvi evwU‡Z †bB wcuqvR gwiP (ÔAv`g RevbÕ, Avwg hLb Avm‡ev)

(O) HwZn¨ ms‡hvM KweZvq HwZn¨ g~j¨vq‡bi †¶‡Î Kwe ag©, eY© wKsev ivwóªK mxgve×Zvq Ave× bb| G‡¶‡ÎI AvRv‡`i †fZi GKwU me©gvbweK Dcjwä RvMÖZ| D`vniY : †m cvbxq iw³g Ag„Z, ZvB wew¯§Z wkíxi `„wó †g‡j †`wL Pvwiw`‡K : gqbv cvovi †mB Kv‡jv †g‡q †Kgb nwiY †Pv‡L; Iiv KvR K‡i bM‡i cÖvš—‡i Avi A½ e½ Kwj‡½ mvMi mgy`ª b`xi Nv‡U; bvwMbx-wbtk¦v‡m weRq i‡_i PvKv e¨_© nq Avw`g evû‡Z evievi (Ôc~e©‡jL-2Õ, gvbwPÎ)

(P) Avš—R©vwZKZv G‡¶‡Î Kwe †`k-Kv‡ji mxgvbv AwZµg K‡i me©gvbweK GKwU Dcjwä‡K Zz‡j a‡ib| Kwei me©Rbxb gvbeZvev‡`i wek¦vm †_‡KB Gi DrmviY| D`vniY : cyi‡bv qy‡ivc bZzb Gwkqv bvMKb¨v gwbgvjv

†hŠeb ¯^cœ we‡fviv Avwd«Kv mK‡ji Kv‡Q hv‡ev gvjv †be hw` †`q gvwK©bx evÜex mdj Kwi ¯^‡cœi Awfmvi (Ôg„Zz¨ `vIÕ, †fv‡ii b`xi †gvnbvq RvMiY)

†cÖ‡gi KweZvq AvRv` AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì KweZvq †h-welq¸‡jv gyL¨ ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q †cÖg Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg| Ab¨ cÖavb welq¸‡jv‡K ev` w`‡q ïay †cÖ‡gi KweZvi we‡ePbvq AvRv` m¤úbœ †cÖ‡gi Kwe| mgKvjxb êwk‡óï D¾¡j evnK GB KweZv¸‡jv †kÖô †cÖ‡gi KweZvi j¶Y-mg„×| mgKvjxb †cÖ‡gi KweZv wbtm‡›`‡n Ph©vc`, êòe c`vewj wKsev ivexw›`ªK HwZn¨ †_‡K Avjv`v| e¯‘Zvwš¿K wPš—v-†PZbvi Av‡jv‡K mgKvjxb †cÖ‡gi KweZvq ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q wfbœgvÎv| GB †cÖg d«‡qWxq RviKi‡m m¤ú„³| Aw¯—Z¡ev‡ì Zvrc‡h© cwikÖ“Z| cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡¶cY, ms‡hvR‡b wfbœiƒ‡c D‡b¥vwPZ| AwZgvÎvq gvbweK GB †cÖ‡g agx©q Aa¨vZ¥‡eva Awbevh©fv‡e Abycw¯’Z ev ewR©Z| ejv evûj¨, Kwe AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` Zuvi †cÖ‡gi KweZvq G-êwk‡óï aviK| welqMZ w`K g~j¨vq‡bi Av‡jv‡K AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì †cÖ‡gi KweZv‡K †gvUvgywU wZb †kÖwY‡Z fvM Kiv hvq| cÖ_gZ : mg‡qi †cÖw¶‡Z †cÖ‡gi m‡½ †hLv‡b ev¯—‡ei Ø›Ø-msNvZ, Uvbvc‡ob| D`vniY¯îƒc Ôe„ËÕ, ÔRbvwš—KÕ, Ô†ivgvw›UKÕ, Ô†kl †`LvÕ, Ôfv‡jvevwmÕ, Ôwe¯§„wZ-2Õ, ÔRxe‡b RxebÕ BZ¨vw` KweZvi K_v D‡jL Kiv hvq| G‡¶‡Î AvRv‡ì †cÖg Dcjwä Avi nvBbwiK nvB‡bi Rxeb-`k©‡bi wgj j¶Yxq| nvB‡b †cÖg‡K Dcjwä K‡i‡Qb mgm¨vMÖ¯— c„w_exi gvby‡ li †fZi| GB †cÖg cwi‡cÖw¶Z-ewnf©~Z, ARvbv Dr‡mi DrmviY bq| GB êÁvwbK `„wófw½ AvRv‡ì KweZv‡K mg„w× w`‡q‡Q| †cÖg mgvR-msmvi, ivóªbxwZ-ewnf©~Z †Kv‡bv NUbv bq| †fv‡ii b`xi †gvnbvq RvMiY Kv‡e¨ ms‡hvwRZ RyjvqLv Kve¨bv‡U¨ BDmyd RyjvqLv Kve¨ DcvL¨vbwU Kwe †Kv‡bv Zij †cÖ‡gi Kvwnwb wee„Z Kivi Rb¨ †e‡Q †bbwb| eis Zv‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Rxeb-RMr m¤ú‡K© `vk©wbK Dcjwä cÖKv‡ki Dchy³ gva¨g wn‡m‡e, hv Zuvi Mfxi cÖÁv I gb‡bi dmj| D`vniY : BDmyd hLb G-Aag‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m‡Qb ZvB ewj : ¯^vaxbZv, ¯^vaxbZv Qvov Avgvi wbKU Ab¨ me A_©nxb, A_©nxb euvPv Rxeb †hŠeb A_©nxb G RMr, A_©nxb †cÖg Ñ AkÖ“Rj| (ÔRyjvqLvÕ, †fv‡ii b`xi †gvnbvq RvMiY) wØZxqZ, wece I †cÖg †hLv‡b ci¯úi m¤ú„³| ÔnvwmÕ, ÔRbvwš—KÕ, Ô†cÖvdvBjÕ, ÔAvgv‡K fy‡j‡QvÕ BZ¨vw` KweZvq GB Dcjwäi weKvk j¶Yxq Ñ Avgv‡K fy‡j‡Qv Zzwg, †Kv‡bv `ytL †bB| Rvwb Avwg, Avevi †Zvgvi mv‡_ †`Lv n‡e MÖx‡®§i `ycy‡i Av‡›`vwjZ ivRc‡_ hLb wekvj Rbvi‡Y¨ DËi½ we¶zä wgwQ‡j mvwi mvwi gywóe× nvZ Drw¶ß †µv‡a cÖwZev‡` †mLv‡b nVvr †Zvgvi G‡jv‡g‡jv Pzj

GKivk Qwo‡q co‡e Avgvi Nv‡g †fRv gy‡Li Dc‡i Z¶zwY mwi‡q †`‡ev (ÔAvgv‡K fy‡j‡QvÕ, Avwg hLb Avm‡ev) G †¶‡Î wecex †cÖwgK Kwe GKwU gnr B”Qv‡K jvjb K‡ib| D`vniY Ñ Zvi Av‡M hZ¶Y †eu‡P Avwg GKgvÎ cÖwZÁv RvbvB| G ˆRweK †`n‡K Kie `yR©q cÖwZ‡iv‡ai wkwei| mviv c„w_ex‡Z DÏvg kvwš—i Av‡M Avgvi kvwš— †bB| (Ô†cÖvdvBjÕ, gvbwPÎ) Z…ZxqZ, GB †kÖwYi KweZv wPivqZ gvbe Dcjwäi ¯^Ztù~Z© cÖKvk| GB kvk¦Z †cÖg Dcjwä Kwei GKvš— e¨w³MZ D”PviY n‡qI Zv mv_©Kfv‡e me©Rbxb| Zvi KviY †cÖg Dcjwäi we¯—vi, Rxeb‡ev‡a †cÖ‡gi Zvrc‡h©i e¨vcKZv Ges †cÖ‡gi me w`K‡K a‡i ivLvi cÖqvm| D`vniY : ¸‡”Q ¸‡”Q Zv‡ì Avjvc Mvb n‡q †Mj Mvb †m Mvb †Zvgvi bvg : †KD Rvbj bv KLb Zv‡ì †VuvU †_‡K †Vuv‡U Qwo‡q coj †Zvgvi ivwaKv bv‡gi ivwMYx, †KD Rvbj bv, Rvbj bv †KD †mvbvjx †iŠ‡`ª ïay GKSuvK K‡cv‡Zi Kjie : Zv‡ì Zz‡Lvo wePv‡i wbwi‡L fv½j †Zvgvq, Moj †Zvgvq Zi“Y Rx‡ei Dcgv A‡kl, Zzjbvwenxb| (ÔbvgÕ, gvbwPÎ) AvRv‡ì Kve¨MÖš’ wb‡LuvR m‡bU¸”Q †cÖg Dcjwäi c~Y©v½ dmj| wPiKvjxb gvbweK Av‡e‡Mi AvaywbK ms¯‹iY| êòe c`vewj †_‡K wMÖK-†ivgvb-cvim¨ †cÖ‡gi HwZn¨mn c„w_exi me †cÖg Dcjwäi mvims‡¶c †hb Gi †`‡n wbcyYfv‡e ms¯’vwcZ| GB mswgkÖY-gwš’Z myavB Gi cÖavb †mŠ›`h©| GB êwkó¨‡K enb Kiv m‡Ë¡I KweZv¸‡jv †cÖ‡gi `vk©wbK e¨vL¨v, we‡klY bq| GKvš— e¨w³MZ Dcjwäi wbtmiY| wb‡LuvR m‡bU¸‡”Q †cÖ‡gi cwicK¡ Av‡e‡Mi †h gyb&wkqvbv, †mLv‡b KweZvi m‡½ Kwei m¤ú„w³i K…wÎgZv A¯^vfvweK wQj bv| wKš‘ Kwe †m-`ye©jZv‡K AwZµg Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb| wK fv‡jv mgq wQj †m Avgvi cÖ_g †hŠeb me Mv‡Q cvwL wQj me Mv‡Q AwZwi³ dzj †Kv‡bv evav wQj bv‡Kv †fvi‡ejv Kzov‡Z eKzj Rvbvjvq e‡m Zzwg WvK w`‡Z evwR‡q K¼b; (Ôw¯’i wPÎ-2Õ, wb‡LuvR m‡bU¸”Q)

kã, iƒcKí I Avw½K †Kvjwi‡Ri msÁv Abyhvqx KweZv n‡”Q Best Words In Best Order. GLb cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i, GB m‡e©vËg kã †KvbwU Ges my›`iZg web¨vmBev Kv‡K e‡j| ejv hvq, †Kv‡bv kã †h-Ae¯’vq †Kv‡bv welq cÖKv‡k P~ovš— A_©‡K aviY Ki‡Z cv‡i,

Zv‡KB m‡e©vËg k‡ãi my›`iZg web¨vm ejv hvq| GB m‡e©vËg web¨vm cÖ‡Póvi g‡a¨ _v‡K Dcgv, Dr‡cÖ¶v, iƒcK, cÖZxK, wPÎKí, civev¯—e †`¨vZbv m„wó, m‡e©vcwi GKwU mwVK Kve¨fvlv wbg©vY Ges Zvi Q›`, cÖKiY| GKRb Kwei mvdj¨-e¨_©Zvi gvcKvwV wbtm‡›`‡n Gi †fZiB wbwnZ| Kwe AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡`i †¶‡Î welqwU wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Kiv hvK|

Dcgv Kwe AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡ì KweZvq Dcgvi eënvi Lye Kg| m¤¢eZ Dcjwä Dc¯’vc‡b DbœZZi cÖqvmB Gi KviY| Kwe me©`v Dr‡cÖ¶v, iƒcKí, cÖZxK, iƒcK BZ¨vwì mvnv‡h¨ Zuvi wPš—v-†PZbv cÖKv‡k Zrci| Dcgv eënv‡ii †¶‡Î †hme Dcg ev¯—e Rxe‡bi wZ³Zv, iƒpZv‡K aviY K‡i †m¸‡jv eënv‡i Kwei c¶cvZ †`Lv hvq| D`vniY Ñ nVvr GwK, †MvL‡ivi g‡Zv dzuwm‡q I‡V cÖvYPÂj gyL (ÔnvwmÕ, gvbwPÎ)

Dr‡cÖ¶v

Dr‡cÖ¶v wbg©v‡Yi †¶‡Î AvRv‡`i Abvqvm mdjZv j¶Yxq| †hLv‡b GKwU welq cÖKv‡k Dcgv Awbevh© n‡q I‡V, †mLv‡b Kwe G-DcgvwU Dr‡cÖ¶vq iƒcvš—wiZ K‡ib| GwU †hb m„wói ¯^Ztù~Z© weKvk, †¯^”QvK…Z iƒcvš—i bq| Zuvi Dr‡c¶v Avðh© Pg‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q GB mZ¨‡KB Zz‡j a‡i| D`vniY Ñ RyjvqLv †Zvgvi kixi kvI‡bi †bvqv‡bv AvKvk Avgv‡i Av”Qbœ K‡i, (ÔKvivK‡¶ BDmy‡di AvZ¥nbbÕ, m~h© R¡vjvi †mvcvb)

wPÎKí AvaywbK Kv‡e¨ B‡gwR÷‡`i Av‡›`vjb Dcgv, Dr‡cÖ¶vi gva¨‡g Av‡eM-Dcjwä cÖKv‡ki mxgve×Zv‡K AwZµg K‡i e¨vcK cwieZ©‡bi m~Pbv K‡i‡Q| AvaywbK KweZvq GRiv cvDÛ B‡gwRRg ev wPÎKíev‡`i cÖ_g mv_©K Kwe| AvaywbK KweZvq wPÎKí d«‡qWxq wPš—v-†PZbvi cÖfv‡e mg„×Zi GK bZzb Zvrc‡h© D‡b¥vwPZ| GB wPÎK‡íi mgKvjxb iƒcwU Kx nIqv DwPZ C. Day Lewis-Gi Dw³i Av‡jv‡K welqwU ¯úó n‡Z cv‡i : Lewis e‡j‡Qb, What the moderns look for in imagery, I suggest, is freshness, intensity and evocative power. Freshness the potentiality of an image through the novelty of its diction, its material or both to reveal something we had not realized before.

AvRv‡ì cÖ_g w`‡Ki wKQy KweZv Ges wb‡LuvR m‡bU¸‡”Q GB e³‡eï m‡PZbZv A‡bK †¶‡ÎB D‡cw¶Z| GLv‡b AvRv` †hb AvaywbK RxebhvÎvi RwUjZv †_‡K Abycw¯’Z| G‡¶‡Î Kwe G-ai‡bi †gvnv”QbœZv †_‡K K¬¨vwmK¨vj ixwZi w`‡K Szu‡K‡Qb †ewk| Z‡e wb‡LuvR m‡bU¸‡”Qi me©ÎB GB êwkó¨ cÖwZdwjZ bq wbtm‡›`‡n| GgbI †`Lv hvq, Kwe wPiš—b Av‡eM-Dcjwä‡K K¬¨vwmK¨vj mvwn‡Zï DcKi‡Y iƒc w`‡”Qb wKš‘ K¬¨vwmK¨vj mvwn‡Zï AvaywbK g~j¨vq‡b †mLv‡b Kwe we‡klfv‡e m‡PZb| G‡¶‡Î Day Lewis-Gi Dw³i Zvrch© mv_©Kfv‡e cÖwZdwjZ|

D`vniY : e„wó e„wó Awekªvg A‡µw÷ª bv‡qMÖv nvRvi kn‡ii Qv‡` Qv‡` B‡jKwUªK jvB‡b †dwbj| Qwei g‡Zv UªvK hvi wb‡P aviv wSj wSj gyLi kvwm©‡Z : Zzwg wK Avwk©‡Z MvBQ gjvi? †jwjnvb cvÊywjwc, Avwg hLb Avm‡ev BZ¨vw` Kve¨MÖ‡š’ Aek¨ AvRv` B‡gR m„wó‡Z cwic~Y© AvaywbK `„wófw½i cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Avgv‡K euvPvI : my›ì †Zvgvi Pvl Ki‡ev De©iv cwjgvwU‡Z †mvbvwj k‡mï iƒ‡c †NvgUv Lyj‡e Zzwg Lvgv‡i Lvgv‡i jvj cÙ cv‡q iƒcvjx b~cyi nv‡Z em‡š—i ˆMwiK wbkvb †ng‡š—i wPKb b`x †Kvgi †Zvgvi, Doš— cvwLi gvjv †gNjv †Zvgv‡K †cuwP‡q a‡i bvP‡ev Avwg iwmK †e‡ì g‡Zv Ges †Zvgvi Mjvq nvZ †i‡L evRv‡ev euvkx †R¨vrøvi gvqvRv‡ji wfZi L‡oi kh¨vq| (ÔAvwg WzewQ †n my›ìÕ, †jwjnvb cvÊywjwc) †jwjnvb cvÊyywjwci ARmª KweZvq Dcjwä cÖKv‡ki Awbevh© gva¨g wn‡m‡e G‡m‡Q we¯—vwiZ iƒcKí Ñ Gu‡K‡Q Kviv Avgvi †cv‡Uª©U †m‡ji cÖvPx‡i †Ìqv‡j †Ìqv‡j †d÷zb †cv÷v‡i| (Ô¯^vaxbZv, I‡Mv ¯^vaxbZvÕ, †jwjnvb cvÊywjwc) Chain imagery ev k„•Lj evKcÖwZgv wbg©v‡Y Kwei me‡P‡q †ewk `¶Zv| †jwjnvb cvÊywjwc Kve¨MÖ‡š’i KweZvewj Kwei GB êwk‡ó¨ D¾¡j| D`vniY : †Kki †dvjv `ye©vi †g‡Ni Kz`v‡bv Kv‡jv †Nvov QyU‡Q Do‡Q cZ& cZ& weRywi, wbkvb `¨vL, `¨vL wK fxlY k‡ãi evwnbx R¡j‡Q; R¡j‡Q `vD `vD †jwjnvb Avgvi cvÊywjwc, KL‡bv DËvj mvMi KL‡bv b`xi †dwbjZv KL‡bv AiY¨ mviv MÖvg AK¬vš— bMix| (Ô†jwjnvb cvÊywjwcÕ, †jwjnvb cvÊyywjwc)

civev¯—eev` AvaywbK KweZvi Awbevh© welq GB civev¯—eev`| civev¯—eZvi †fZiB AvaywbK KweZvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb ˆewkó¨ wbwnZ| AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv‡`i cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ †_‡KB GB

civev¯—eev‡`i †`¨vZbv ¯úó| cieZx© Kve¨MÖš’¸‡jv‡Z Zuvi mg„×Zi we¯—vi j¶Yxq| civev¯—eev`x KweZv wbg©v‡YI Zuvi me‡P‡q mdj cÖqvm †`Lv hvq Avwg hLb Avm‡ev Kve¨MÖ‡š’| D`vniY Ñ †Zvgv‡KB Avwg PvB PvB Avwg †Zvgv‡KB PvB Aviw³g, ¸”Q¸”Q dzj †nvK Avgvi †m †cÖ‡gi cÖZxK| GwK, gvbm `c©‡Y †`wL `~i †_‡K G‡m c‡o‡Q| †Zvgvi gy‡Li Qvqv, wVK †hb †gvbvwjmvi Rvbvjvi KvVv‡gv‡Z| Zzwg wK Rvb‡Z mKj Kzmyg Iiv jyU K‡i wb‡q †M‡Q? Lye eyw×gvb, PvjvK PZzi, I‡`i †mvbvjx Pkgvi Kv‡P cÖwZwew¤^Z mf¨Zv I ms¯‹…wZi bvwo b¶Î (ÔGKwU cy®ú¯—eKÕ, Avwg hLb Avm‡ev)

Aš—¨wgj web¨vm Aš—¨wg‡ji w`‡K AvRv‡`i cÖeYZv we‡klfv‡e j¶Yxq| cÖ_g MÖ‡š’i cÖ_g KweZv †_‡K ïi“ K‡i Avwg hLb Avm‡ev ch©š— GB wg‡ji cÖqvm †`Lv hvq| GB Aš—¨wgj hv‡Z KweZvi ¯^vfvweK MwZc‡_ nq †m e¨vcv‡i Kwe m‡PZb|

myk„•Lj ¯—eK MVb myk„•Lj ¯—eK MVb hv GLb A‡bK Kwei †¶‡ÎB D‡cw¶Z Ñ AvRv` GB e¨vcv‡i we‡klfv‡e m‡PZb| cÖ_g Kve¨MÖ‡š’i ÔgyLeÜÕ, Ô`ytLÕ, ÔcÖvwš—KÕ, ÔwkjvwjwcÕ BZ¨vw` KweZv Zvi D`vniY| cieZx©Kv‡jI Kwe G-e¨vcv‡i D`vmxbZvi cwiPq †`bwb eis Av‡iv †ewk m‡PZbZv †`wL‡q‡Qb| D`vniY¯^iƒc Avwg hLb Avm‡ev Kve¨MÖ‡š’i ÔAvZ¥cÖwZK…wZÕ, Ô†Kvb knx` eÜzi cÖwZÕ, Ôcqjv ˆekvLÕ, ÔAvgvi gv‡K hLbÕ, ÔˆPZvwj cO&w³Õ, ÔGKRb cÖZvi‡Ki ¯^M‡Zvw³Õ, Ô†d‡iwb †h RbÕ, Ôbó Puv`Õ BZ¨vw` KweZvi D‡jL Kiv hvq|

m‡bU m‡bU Avw½‡Ki KweZv AvRv‡ì Kve¨RM‡Z GK wewkó ¯’vb `Lj K‡i Av‡Q| cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ gvbwPÎ †_‡KB G-m‡b‡Ui hvÎv ïi“| †jwjnvb cvÊywjwc‡Z Zuvi A‡bK¸‡jv m‡bU msKwjZ n‡q‡Q| AvRv‡ì cy‡iv mvwnZ¨K‡g©i GKwU D‡jL‡hvM¨ Ae`vb wb‡LuvR m‡bU¸‡”Qi GKkZ m‡bU| Kwe wewfbœ ixwZ‡Z m‡bU wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ wb‡LuvR m‡bU¸‡”Qi m‡bU¸‡jv †cÎvKx©q wbq‡gi †h `yai‡bi wgjweb¨vm †`Lv hvq, Zv GLv‡b iw¶Z n‡q‡Q| KweZv¸‡jvi wgj web¨vm lóK, AóK| AóK t t lôK KLLKtKLLKtt MNMtNMN KLLKtKLLKtt MNOtMNO †cÎv‡K©i B‡¤cÖwmf êwkóÏ AvRv` G‡¶‡Î aviY K‡i‡Qb| AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` KweZv, Mí, Dcb¨vm, bvUK, cÖeÜ cÖ‡Z¨K †¶‡ÎB kw³i ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Qb| Z‡e †h‡nZz BD‡b‡¯‹v, evsjv GKv‡Wwg BZ¨vw` cyi¯‹vi wZwb †c‡q‡Qb K_vwkíx wn‡m‡e, †m‡nZz G‡¶‡ÎB Zuvi AwaK cwiwPwZ M‡o D‡V‡Q Ges Zv Zuvi Kwe L¨vwZ‡K K‡i‡Q Avovj| A_P Kve¨Kjvi gv‡bi wePv‡i Zuvi KweZv †h DrK…ógv‡bi, †m-mZ¨ wbwØ©avq D”PviY Kiv hvq| 

cÖ e Ü

knx` Kv`ixi KweZvi welq‰efe Kvgi“j Bmjvg bv, bv, Zvi K_v Avi bq, †mB †ewi‡q‡Q mKvj †ejvq †m †Zv Ñ knx` Kv`ix evwo †bB| (AMÖ‡Ri DËi)

h©vc` †_‡K AvR Aewa KZkZ KweZv †jLv n‡q‡Q, †m-wnmve Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †MŠY G-Kvi‡Y †h, Kvj ci¤úivq KweZvi BwZnvm RvMiƒK m‡Z¨i PwP©Z mgš^q gvÎ, hv‡K Avgiv AmsL¨ wPý I mgqe¨vwßi m~Î¸‡jvq Luy‡R cvB| d‡j GKwU Kvj-cwiP‡qi g‡a¨ KweZviI GKai‡bi cwiPq AvfvwmZ nq Ges †ev‡ai Rvbvjvq †m¸‡jvi †Pnviv D™¢vwmZ n‡j Avgiv †Kej wKQy gyL¯’ m~Î wKsev DcwiZ‡ji Qvqv‡K wN‡i KvMR e¨q K‡i GKwU Av‡jvPbv wKsev wWm‡Kvm© ˆZwi Kwi| GB wbg©vY Avevi wewbwg©Z n‡q wd‡i Av‡m, G‡Z wkí wKsev KweZvi KZUzKz cvIqv m¤¢e †m-wel‡q Avgvi †Kv‡bv ¯úó aviYv †bB| Zey Avgiv wjwL, wjLwQ Ñ KL‡bv Abyi“× n‡q KL‡bv ¯^ZtcÖ‡Yv`bvq Ges GBfv‡e ARmª †jLvi g‡a¨ †f‡m DV‡Q KweZvi inm¨vewj bvbv ai‡bi wek¦v‡mi is †g‡L| †mB is¸‡jv KL‡bv †PvL-auvav‡bv, KL‡bv webgª fv‡ei DbœvwmKZvq Av”Qbœ Avevi KL‡bv †KŠkjx wew”Qbœ †PZbvq Awš^ó| Z‡e G-K_v gvb‡ZB nq †h, n‡q IVvi c‡_ KweZvi RvZ wePvi eoB KwVb KvR Ges cÖK…Z KweZv †Pbvi welqI †Kv‡bv we‡kl KvjL‡Êi †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi bq|

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†Mj KweZvq| Aí wj‡LI †eu‡P _vKv hvq| ïay cÖwZfvi cÖve‡j¨ bq, GK we`» cÖ¯‘wZi g‡a¨ wkíx‡K G‡Mv‡Z nq| †mB Aí †jLvi Rb¨ wek¦-eªþvÊ P‡l †eov‡Z nq, †ev‡ai Abvgx ¸Äi‡Y †f‡m †f‡m †R‡M DV‡Z nq GK gnvgwng b`xi †gvnbvq| wkíxgvÎB Aš—M©Z welv‡ì fv‡i RR©wiZ, weKwkZ Ges wek¦RbxbZvq Awš^ó| AvaywbK kãUv †hfv‡eB AvmyK bv †Kb, G‡Z mvgªvRëv` wKsev Dcwb‡e‡ki hZ MÜB _vKzK bv †Kb, G‡K e¨vcKfv‡e mgq-msMwZ‡Z wgwj‡q †`L‡j †`Lv hvq Ges †mB A‡_© AvaywbK gbb I Km‡gvcwjUb †ev‡ai mgš^‡q Ges ¯^v‡`wkK †PZbvi wg‡k‡j †Kv‡bv Kwe MvB‡Z cv‡ib Rxeb-êfe AKzÉwP‡Ë| Kwe knx` Kvìxi g‡a¨ Gme ¸Y wQj| Zuvi KweZviI welqe¯‘ evsjv‡`‡ki bvbv mg‡qi msKU I wech©q‡K aviY K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ Zuvi KweZvq wPË-PvÂ‡jï e¨vcvi¸‡jv GKwU wbweo wkí‡ev‡a mgvKxY© n‡q‡Q| †h-Kvi‡Y Zuvi KweZv‡K Avjv`vfv‡e bv †`L‡j A‡bKLvwbB AwePvi Kiv n‡e| Zuvi wkí‡eva cvðvZ¨ wkí‡ev‡ai AbyMvgx n‡jI wZwb †h evsjv‡`‡ki Kwe Zv Zuvi KweZvi mvgwMÖKZvq D`&fvwmZ| wZwb GKRb AvaywbK Kwe| wZwb wZwiwk AvaywbK‡ì mv_©K DËim~wi| †ev`‡jixq weewglv, AÜKvi RMr, divwm cÖZxKev`x‡ì Av‡jvKmÂvix cÖfve Ges BD‡iv-Av‡gwiKvb AvaywbK Kwe‡ì QvqvcvZ m‡Ë¡I Zuvi KweZvq †kvbv hvq GK †gŠwjK ¸ÄiY| bvMwiK Rxe‡bi bvbv AmsMwZ, DrcvZ Ges Aš—tmvik~b¨Zvi wPÎ Zuvi KweZvi Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK myi| Zuvi Kve¨fw½Uv D‡b¥lKv‡jB A‡bï †_‡K Avjv`v| gvÎ wZbwU Kve¨MÖ‡š’i iPwqZv GB Kwe Zuvi m„wó-gwngvi GK we‡kl mwÜ¶‡Y †¯^”Qvwbe©vm‡b wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q †d‡jb| Zuvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ DËivwaKv‡i (1967) Zuvi mcÖwZf bvMwiK-mswkóZvi AvwaK¨ †`Lv hvq| Zuvi bMi‡PZbvi Aeqe‡K †`‡L wb‡Z wKQy D×„wZ †Ìqv hvK : 1. Sz‡j _v‡K gvSiv‡Z †i¯—iuvi KwoKvV †_‡K, Ñ ev`yo bv †ejyb eÜz, ¯^cœ bv nZvkvq Vvmv? 2. j¨v›U‡b©i ¤vb iv‡Î ˆmwb‡Ki wmMv‡iU, i“wU, Dcnvi Ges m½g-wcó mß`kx AmZK© wPrKvi Kb¨vi| (ÔDËivwaKviÕ, DËivwaKvi) 3. R‡b¥B KzuK‡o †MwQ gvZ…Rivqb †_‡K †b‡g Ñ †mvbvwj wcw”Qj †cU Avgv‡K DM‡i w`j †hb `xcnxb j¨v¤ú‡cv‡÷i bx‡P, mš¿¯— kn‡i (IB) 4. wec`-ms‡KZ †R¡‡j GK‡Rvov g~j¨nxb‡Pv‡L c‡o AvwQ gvSiv‡Z K¤úgvb K¤úv‡mi g‡Zv Awb`ªvq| (IB) 5. wKQyB †kv‡b bv †KD Zj‡c‡U Abv¯^vw`Z wenŸj Kvg AvZ¥vi †fZ‡i I‡o bxj gvwQ weiw³i, g¨v‡R

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the world in its nakedness, which is fundamental for all of us Ñ birth, love, death; the sheer fact of being alive.Õ wek¦¯— †PŠnwÏ‡Z Kwe‡K ùvov‡ZB nq Ges KweZvi †gŠj Dcv`v‡b †mB AwfÁZvi mZ¨vmZ¨ †j‡M bv _vK‡j KweZv eo Vyb‡Kv n‡q hvq| Rxe‡bi mZ¨-wg_¨v-mskq G mewKQy hLb KweZvq mgmË¡fv‡e gvwb‡q hvq, ZLbB KweZvi w`M‡š— m~h© I‡V; Kwe knx` Kvìx †mB m~h©-SjwmZ Kwe, wbtm‡›`‡n| ÔEach poem grows from an energy-mindfield-dance, and has its own inner grain. To let it grow, to let it speak for itself, is a large part of the work of the poet Õ(Gary Snyder). †Kv‡bv Kwei GB energy-mind-field-dance hLb wek„•Lj n‡q c‡o wKsev ïwK‡q hvq ZLb Kwe‡K m‡i ùvov‡Z nq, Kwe knx` Kvìx GB wbqwZi wkKvi wKbv Avgiv Rvwb bv, Z‡e GUzKz Rvwb †h, GKwU we‡kl ch©v‡q †¯^”Qvwbe©vm‡b wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q †bIqvi welqwU A¶gZv wKsev Awfgvb hv-B †nvK bv †Kb, wZwb cieZx©Kv‡j †Zgb D‡jL‡hvM¨ m„wóKg© Avgv‡ì Avi Dcnvi †`bwb wKsev w`‡Z cv‡ibwb, nq‡Zv-ev Zvi cÖ‡qvRbI wQj bv Ñ GmeB mwZ¨| gvbyl-mgvR-ivóª Zuvi Kve¨`k©‡bi cÖavb w`K| Rxe‡bi w`‡K, ïf‡Z¡i w`‡K, kvwš—i w`‡K Zuvi wkícÖqv‡mi mvivrmvi| knx` Kvìxi KweZv MÖ‡š’i gjv‡U wjwLZ Av‡Q ÔAvaywbK gbb, wek¦RbxbZv I ¯^v‡`wkKZvi wg‡k‡j GK wewkó wkí‡eva I Kve¨fw½ knx` Kvìxi Abvqvm AvqË, m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e hv Zuvi Abb¨ZviB cwiPqevnx| wZbwU gvÎ Kve¨MÖ‡š’i GB Kwe ZvB Lye mn‡RB evsjvKv‡e¨ ¯’vqx Avmb K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| Zuvi KweZvq m¤ú„³ `xcÖ AvaywbKZv, Kve¨kw³ Avi evKfw½i wewkóZv, †mB mv‡_ `„wófw½i Pg‡Ki m‡½ Mfxi Rxeb‡eva, Aš—M©Z welv` I êiv‡Mï †hvM cvVK‡ì Rb¨ me©`vB GK bZzb AwfÁZvi mÂqfvÊvi|Õ knx` Kvìxi KweZv-cv‡V Gme K_vi †hŠw³KZv Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| knx` Kvìx GKRb eûgvwÎK, eû¯—wiK Kwe| hy×we‡ivax, mvgªvRëv`-Dcwb‡ekev`we‡ivax mvgwiK-ˆ¯îvPviwe‡ivax Avš—R©vwZK-†PZbvI Zuvi KweZvi Ab¨Zg †gŠwjK myi| wZwb wbtm‡›`‡n GKRb cÖfvemÂvix Kwe Ges †m wnmv‡e Zuvi KweZv AbvMZ Kv‡ji Kwe I cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Awbevh© cvV wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e wbtm‡›`‡n| evsjv KweZvi GKwU KvjL‡Êi BwZnv‡m Kwe knx` Kvìxi bvg D”PviY Ki‡ZB n‡e Ñ G †hgb mwZ¨, †Zgwb mwZ¨ †h, Ggb wKQy KweZvi iPwqZv wZwb †h-KweZv¸‡jv evsjv KweZvi wecyj †mªvZavivq wPiKvj Avcb gwngvq fv¯î n‡q _vK‡e e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| gyw³hy× I Amv¤cÖ`vwqK †PZbvi GB Kwe evsjv‡`k I evOvwji Aš—R©Mr ¯úk© K‡i‡Qb HKvwš—K †ev‡a, wbweo ggZvq| 

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iex›`ªbv_ cÖvq AvovB eQi a‡i cÖevmx‡Z avivevwnK wj‡L‡Qb †Mviv Dcb¨vm| GB Dcb¨vm †jLvi Rb¨ ivgvb›` A‡bK Av‡M AvMvg wZb‡kv UvKv iex›`ªbv_‡K w`‡q e‡jb, ÔhLb cvi‡eb wjL‡eb, bvI hw` cv‡ib, Avwg †Kv‡bv `vwe Kie bv|Õ 30

cyÎ kgx›`ªbv‡_i gg©vwš—K g„Zz¨‡kv‡KI Kwe Gjvnvev‡` †Kv‡bv †jLvi wKw¯— cvVv‡Z wej¤^ K‡ibwb| Gjvnvev` †_‡K ivgvb‡›ì Bs‡iwR cwÎKv gWvb© wiwfD 1907 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq| †mLv‡bI iex›`ªbv‡_i †jLvi `vw¶Y¨ †_‡K ewÂZ nqwb cwÎKvwU| m¤úv`K-ivgvb‡›ì Pwi‡Î duvK ev †Kv‡bv wdwKi wQj bv| wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡Zb : cwÎKv-m¤úv`bv gv‡b Kwe-†jLK‡ì Kv‡Q wf¶z‡Ki gZb †jLv wf¶v bq| DrK…ó iPbvcÖvwßi Rb¨ †jLK‡ì mva¨gZb m¤§vb`w¶Yv w`‡q wZwb kª×v Rvbv‡Zb| evsjvcwÎKvi BwZnv‡m, †jLK‡ì mva¨gZb m¤§vb-`w¶Yv †Ìqvi ixwZ cÖevmx-m¤úv`K kª×vi m‡½ cÖ_g †`Lvb| j¶Yxq, cÖevmx cwÎKvi cÖ_g hy‡M, cwÎKv-cÖKvkbvq we¯—i Avw_©K ¶wZi †evSv enb K‡i‡Qb ivgvb›`, wKš‘ †jLK‡ì cÖwZ m¤§vb-`w¶Yv-ixwZ †_‡K weiZ nbwb| cÖ`xc cwÎKv-m¤úv`bvq GK`v hy³ †_‡KI c~Y© ¯^vaxbZv Zuvi wQj bv| ZvB wZwb †¶v‡fi m‡½ GK`v AKc‡U Rvbvb : ÔAvgvi we‡ePbvq †jLK‡ì UvKv wèvi cÖ_v cÖeZ©b Kiv DwPZ| A‡b‡K g‡b Kwi‡eb, UvKv bvw`‡qB KvM‡Ri LiP Kzjvq bv| Zvnvi Dci UvKv w`‡Z nB‡j ¯^Z¡vwaKvixi wKQy ˆcZ…K Rwg`vwi _vKv PvB|Õ iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi Aš—i w`‡q ivgvb‡›ì Giƒc bxwZwbô gvbwmKZv‡K kª×vi †Pv‡L †`‡L‡Qb| ZvB my`~i wf‡qbv †_‡K 1926 mv‡ji 25 A‡±vei ivgvb›`‡K wZwb mkª×wP‡Ë †j‡Lb, Ômijv (mijv †èx) hLb Avcbvi m¤úv`‡Ki Kvh©‡K eëmv`vwi e‡jwQj, ZLb †mUv‡K Avcbvi m¤^‡Ü AbwfÁZvekZ fyj e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z cviZzg| wKš‘ †jLvi g‡a¨ Am¤§vbRbK †kl wQj e‡jB, Avwg Zv fve‡Z cvwi wb, Ges †mUv‡K ÔAcivaÕ eÕ‡j MY¨ K‡iB AvZ¥xqgÊjx‡K †e`bv w`‡q, cÖKv‡k¨ Zv‡K KwVb kvw¯— w`‡qwQ|Õ (wPwVcÎ, wek¦fviZx, c„ 91) iex›`ªbv‡_i Abyiƒc kª×vi g‡bvfve dz‡U D‡V‡Q 1927 mv‡ji 2 RyjvB †jLv ivgvb‡›ì cÖwZ wPwV‡Z| `xN© wPwVwUi gv‡S iex›`ªbv_ my¯úófv‡e e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvcbv‡K ejwP, Avcbvi R‡b¨, A_©vr Avcbvi ÔcÖevmxÕ cÖf„wZi R‡b¨, AvZ¥xq I AbvZ¥xq‡ì KvQ †_‡K A‡bKevi A‡bK AvNvZ †c‡qwQ| †mUv Avwg KZ©e¨‡ev‡ai ¯^xKvi KiwP| cÖevmx‡Z AMÖMvgx n‡q, Avcwb †h c×wZ cÖ_g cÖeZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb, Ab¨ mKj KvMR hLb ZviB AbyeZ©b K‡i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq cÖe„Ë n‡qwQj,

ZLb Avwg †mRb¨ AZ¨š— weiw³‡eva K‡iwQ| cÖg_ (†PŠayix) ÔmeyR cÎÕ-G G‡Kev‡i †mw`‡K hvq wb e‡jB, Avwg Avivg †c‡qwQjyg| ÔmeyRcÎÕ †Kv‡bv wnmv‡eB ÔcÖe vmxÕ-i cÖwZ‡hvMx wQj bv; wb‡Ri cÖK…wZ¯^vZ‡š¿ï Dc‡iB cÖwZwôZ wQj e‡jB, Avgvi c‡¶ ÔmeyRcÎÕ-†K AbyK‚j¨ Kiv GZ mnR n‡qwQj|Õ (wPwVcÎ, wek¦fviZx, c„ 108) ¯^v‡`wkK †PZbvhy³ cwÎKv m¤úv`bv Kivq Bs‡iR miKv‡ii `gbcxob bxwZi wkKvi nb ivgvb›`| ZvB Gjvnvev` †Q‡o KjKvZvq wd‡i Av‡mb| Kb©Iqvwjm w÷ª‡U mvaviY eªvþmgvR| Zvi Kv‡QB, Mwji †fZi 210/3/1 fvovevwo‡Z G‡m I‡Vb| wZbZjv evwoi cÖwZ Zjvq `ywU K‡i Ni| m‡½ nvZ `y‡qK PIov eviv›`v| †`vZjvq †h-NiwU GKUz eo wQj, †mLv‡bB ivgvb‡›ì †jLv‡jwLi †Uwej| IB N‡iB wZwb kqb wekªvg Ki‡Zb| GKZjvq cwÎKv Awdm| †mLv‡b Awd‡mi KvR nq| 1315 e½v‡ãi (1908) êkv‡L cÖevmx cwÎKv Ges 1908 mv‡ji †g gv‡m gWvb© wiwfD cwÎKv gyw`ªZ I cÖKvwkZ nq KjKvZvq| iwOb Qwei nvd‡Uvb eK my›ìfv‡e Kivi Rb¨ ivgvb›` D‡c›`ªwK‡kvi ivq †PŠayixi KviLvbvq cÖwZevi Kiv‡Zb| KjKvZvi Mwji †fZi fvovevwo‡Z ivgvb›` ¯¿x-cyÎ-Kb¨v‡ì wb‡q evm Ki‡Zb| cÖwZ‡ekx evwoi ivbœvN‡ii †auvqv KzÊwj cvwK‡q AvmZ Zuv‡ì fvovevwo‡Z| Zey IB evwo‡ZB cÖvq eQi-†lv‡jv mcwiev‡i †_‡K‡Qb ivgvb›`| iex›`ªbv_ cÖvq AvovB eQi a‡i cÖevmx‡Z avivevwnK wj‡L‡Qb †Mviv Dcb¨vm| GB Dcb¨vm †jLvi Rb¨ ivgvb›` A‡bK Av‡M AvMvg wZb‡kv UvKv iex›`ªbv_‡K w`‡q e‡jb, ÔhLb cvi‡eb wjL‡eb, bvI hw` cv‡ib, Avwg †Kv‡bv `vwe Kie bv|Õ Gfv‡e `yR‡bi g‡a¨ M‡o I‡V †jLK I m¤úv`‡Ki cÖxwZgayi m¤úK©| Avgiv Rvwb, cÖevmx cwÎKvq iex›`ªbv‡_i †Pv‡Li evwj, N‡i evB‡i, †k‡li KweZv Dcb¨vm Ges APjvqZb, i³Kiex, gy³aviv bvUK cÖKvwkZ| iex›`ªbv‡_i Rxeb¯§„wZ, cwðg hvÎxi Wv‡qwi cÖf„wZ we‡kl avivi M`¨MÖš’ Ges A‡bK cÖeÜ I †QvUMí cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q cÖevmx cwÎKvq| iex›`ªbv_ 1923 mv‡ji 5 †m‡Þ¤î ivgvb›`‡K †j‡Lb, ÔÔh¶cyixÕ bvUKwU (i³Kiexi cÖv_wgK bvgKiY) ÔcÖevmxÕ-i c~Rv-msL¨vq cÖKvk bv-Kwiqv, dvêyb ev ˆPÎgv‡m cÖKv‡ki eë¯’v K‡ib, Z‡e fvj nq| Awfb‡qi c~‡e© Avwg Dnv evwni

Kwi‡Z B”Qv Kwi bv|Õ (wPwVcÎ, wek¦fviZx, c„ 86) we‡`k ågYKv‡j iex›`ªb v_ bvbv e¨¯—Z vi gv‡SI ivgvb›`‡K wPwV wjL‡Zb| 1913 mv‡ji 12 †g (1320 e½v‡ãi 29 êkvL), jÛb †_‡K iex›`ªbv_ ivgvb›`‡K †j‡Lb, ÔÔcÖevmxÕ-i †h kÎ“msL¨v evwo‡Z‡Q, Bnv‡Z Avbw›`Z nB‡eb| Bnv‡Z ÔcÖe vmxÕ-i cÖfv‡eiB cwiPq cvIqv hvB‡Z‡Q| kÎ“ m„wó Kiv kw³iB j¶Y Ñ wek¦weavZviI kÎ“i Afve bvB| Avcwb eÜz hw` bv-cvB‡Zb, Z‡e kÎ“ †`Lv w`Z bv|Õ (wPwVcÎ, wek¦fviZx, c„ 41) ivgvb›` Rûwi-†Pv‡L cÖevmx cwÎKvi Rb¥j‡MœB ÔAvwe®‹viÕ K‡ib ¸i“Z¡c~Y© †jLK wn‡m‡e iex›`ªbv_‡K| ZvB Gjvnvev` †_‡K cÖevmxi Rb¨ wbqwgZ †jLvi ZvMv`v w`‡Zb iex›`ªbv_‡K| ZLb iex›`ªbv_ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi-ab¨ Kwe nbwb| KjKvZvq cÖZ¨veZ©b m~‡Î, ivgvb‡›ì m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖxwZm¤úK© MfxiZi nq| ivgvb›`-Kb¨v mxZv †èx Zuvi †jLv cyY¨¯§„wZ MÖ‡š’ cÖZ¨¶-AwfÁZvi Av‡jvq †j‡Lb, Ôiex›`ªbv_ wcÖÝ ØviKvbv‡_i †cŠÎ wQ‡jb e‡U, wKš‘ e‡ovgvbylx Zuvnvi wfZi we›`ygvÎI wQj bv| mvaviY fvov‡U †Nvovi Mvwo‡Z A‡bK mgq Pwjqv Avwm‡Zb, Ggb wK `yÕGKevi †Rvovmuv‡Kv nB‡Z KY©Iqvwjm w÷ªU ch©š— nuvwUqv Pwj‡ZI Zuvnv‡K †`wLqvwQ| Avgv‡ì mgvRcvovi †mB evwowU AwZ ¶z`ª I mvaviY wQj, wKš‘ KZevi Zuvnvi PiY‡iYyi ¯ú‡k© Zvnv ab¨ nBqv‡Q| ÔcÖevmxÕ-Awd‡mi mvRmiÄvg ZLb GZB `xb wQj †h, Zvnvi eY©bv Kwi‡j GLbKvi w`‡b gvbi¶v nq bv| †mB ¯^í‡jvK †QvU NiwU‡Z, mvaviY Kv‡Vi Uz‡j ewmqv KZw`b Zuvnv‡K evevi (ivgvb›`) m‡½ I Pvi“eveyi m‡½ Mí Kwi‡Z †`wLqvwQ|Õ (IB, c„ 19-20) ivgvb‡›ì †R¨ô Kb¨v kvš—v †èxi Kj‡gI †`Lv hvq : Kb© Iqvwjm w÷ª‡Ui mgvRcvovi fvovevwo‡Z iex›`ªbv_ G‡m‡Qb †R¨ô Kb¨v †ejv †èx‡K m‡½ wb‡q| kvš—v †èx wj‡L‡Qb, ÔKwe AvwmqvB ewj‡jb, Ôivgvb›`, Avcwb g‡b Ki‡eb bv †h, AvcwbB †Kej Kb¨v‡ì wb‡q †eov‡Z cv‡ib; AvwgI cvwi|ÕÕ (fviZ gyw³mvaK ivgvb›` P‡Ævcva¨vq I Aa©kZvãxi evsjv, c„ 231) ivgvb›` h_v_©fv‡e iex›`ª-AbyivMx I Kwei wn‰ZlxeÜz wQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv‡_i mywbe©vwPZ †jLv w`‡q cvVmÂq bv‡g GKwU cvV¨MÖš’ KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cvV¨µgfy³ Kivi Rb¨ wZwb ¯^qs D‡`¨vMx nb| ZLb iex›`ªbv‡_i eqm cÂvk-AwZµvš—, hwÌ ZLb Kwe †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvbwb| ZrKvjxb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †U·UeyK KwgwU ivgvb‡›ì cÖqvm‡K Aby‡gv`b K‡ibwb| ivgvb‡›ì D‡`¨vM‡K gh©v`v w`‡q iex›`ªbv_ †mB eBwU kvwš—wb‡KZb Avkªg we`¨vj‡q cvV¨MÖš’ wn‡m‡e wbe©vwPZ K‡ib| 1912 mv‡ji 28 Rvbyqvwi, KjKvZv UvDb n‡j, e½xq mvwnZ¨ cwil‡ì D‡`¨v‡M GKwU mvi¯^Z mfvi Av‡qvRb nq| ivgvb›` IB mfvq ¯¿x-cyÎ-Kb¨v‡ì wb‡q Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb| Zvici cÖevmx cwÎKvq mkª×wP‡Ë wZwb †j‡Lb, Ôhuvnviv Zuvnvi (iex›`ªbv‡_i) MÖš’vejx wbweówP‡Ë Aa¨qb Kwiqv‡Qb, Zuvnvi A‡b‡Ki Ges eûfvlvwfÁ †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv

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GKwU b~Zb mwPÎ gvwmK KvMR evwni nBqv‡Q| Dnv Ab¨me cyivZb mwPÎ gvwm‡Ki b¨vq ÔcÖevmxÕi Rival| AwaKš‘ †gŠwLK Bnv iwPZ nBqv‡Q †h, Dnv ÔcÖevmxÕ‡K Crush Kwi‡e|... Avwg cybe©vi ewj‡ZwQ, GBme K_v ÔcÖevmxÕi Rb¨ †jLv Av`vq Kwievi wbwgË wjwL‡ZwQ bv|... Avcbvi Ab¨ †Kvb †jLv m¤^‡Ü Avgvi cÖv_©bv bvB|... cÖYZ kªxivgvb›` P‡Ævcva¨vq cybð (1) ÔcÖevmxÕi fv`ª msL¨v nB‡Z Avwg Avcbvi †jLv nB‡Z ewÂZ _vwK‡Z cÖwZÁv Kwijvg|... Awgqevey‡K (PµeZx©) ewj‡eb, wZwbI †hb Avcbvi Avi †Kvb wPwV bv cvVvb| ÔcÖevmxÕ Crushed nq wKbv, Zvnvi Experiment-Uv m¤ú~Y© mš—vlRbKiƒ‡c nBqv hvIqvB fvj| cÖYZ kªxivgvb›` P‡Ævcva¨vq cybð (2) ÔgWvb© wiwfDÕ-Gi RbÏ AbyMÖn Kwiqv AZtci Avgv‡K †Kvb †jLv w`‡eb bv| cÖYZ kªxivgvb›` P‡Ævcva¨vq cÖevmx-m¤úv`‡Ki 30 Ryb, 1927 †jLv Awfgvb¶zä wPwVwU WvK wefv‡Mi †mŠR‡b¨ ciw`b, A_©vr 1 RyjvB (1927) iex›`ªbv‡_i nv‡Z Av‡m| wPwVwU iex›`ª‡PZbvq Zxeª †e`bvi AwfNvZ RvMvq| ZvB GKB w`‡b (1 RyjvB, 1927) cici `ywU wPwV Ges ciw`b (2 RyjvB, 1927) GKwU wPwV ivgvb›`‡K wj‡L g‡bi †e`bv I g‡bi ÔfviÕ jvNe Ki‡Z †Póv K‡ib iex›`ªbv_| †mB HwZnvwmK wZbwU wPwV †_‡K wKq`sk D×„wZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i, wek¦fviZx cÖKvkb wefv‡Mi †mŠR‡b¨| Zv wbæiƒc : 1 RyjvB, 1927 Iu kª×v¯ú‡`ly, Avcwb Awgq‡K (PµeZx©) hw` wRÁvmv Ki‡Zb, Rvb‡Z cvi‡Zb, Gevi Avcbvi m‡½ †`Lv nevi A‡bK Av‡MB Avwg Zv‡K evievi e‡jwQ †h, ÔcÖevmxÕi m‡½ Ab¨ †Kvb KvM‡Ri cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq Avwg †hvM w`‡qwP, GB Ab¨vq RbkÖ“wZ‡K `~i Kievi R‡b¨ we‡kl †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| AZ¨š— e¨¯— wQjyg e‡jB wKQyB Ki‡Z cvwiwb mZ¨, wKš‘ kxNÖB Avgvi GB msKí wm× Kie e‡j cÖ¯‘Z n‡Z hvw”Qjyg| †mUv hLb Am¤¢e nj, ZLb eyS‡Z cviwP, eÜzZ¡ m¤úK© wb‡q wPiw`b Avgvi †hiKg AvKw¯§K `yN©Ubv N‡U‡P, Gev‡iI ZvB NU&j| A_©vr †Kv‡bv Aciva bv-K‡iI Avgv‡K `ytL †c‡Z n‡e| evievi †`‡LwP hLb ci¯úi †evSvcovi GKUv †Kv‡bv e¨vNvZ N‡U, ZLb evB‡i †_‡K AZz¨w³ I wg_¨v Dw³ †Kv_v †_‡K Suv‡K Suv‡K G‡m c‡o| hLb wPËiÄb (`vk) I wØ‡R›`ªjvj (ivq) Avgvi AZ¨š— cÖwZK‚j wQ‡jb, ZLb Avgvi Revbx, Ggb mKj K_v, Avgv‡ì `yBc‡¶i mycwiwPZ †jv‡K Zuv‡ì Kv‡Q iwU‡qwQj, hvi †KvbB g~j wQj bv|... GB me †QvU

†QvU welq wb‡q hLb †¶v‡fi KviY N‡U, ZLb GKvš— jw¾Z nB Ges Zv‡Z Avgvi MfxiZi ¶wZi KviY N‡U|... Avwg †Kv‡bv Awfgvb‡K g‡b ¯’vb w`‡Z PvB †b| Avgvi Aš—‡ii GKvš— cÖv_©bv : Avgvi gb †hb evavgy³ nq| Avgvi eqm Avqyi †kl †KvVvq G‡m †cuŠ‡P‡Q, Zey AvRI cÖvZ¨wnK ZzóZvi Mvwbi Øviv wb‡R‡K Avµvš— †`L‡j, †L‡ì Aš— _v‡K bv|... BwZ 1 RyjvB, 1927 Avcbv‡ì kªxiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi 1 RyjvB, 1927 Iu kª×v¯ú‡`ly, ...AvR ˆèwecv‡K, hLb †_‡K †jLv †ePv‡Kbv Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ, ZLb †_‡K wb‡R‡K Aegvbbv I †e`bvi †_‡K i¶v Kiv Avgvi c‡¶ Amva¨ nj| †h-gvbyl nv‡U †b‡g‡Q, †m eÜz‡Z¡i `vwe Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| c~‡e© Avgvi †h mvwnwZ¨K ¯^vZš¿¨ wQj, AvR cY¨kvjvq Zv wewK‡q w`‡qwP| GB wei“×Zvi, GB fyj †evSveywSi AvenvIqv Avgvi kvwš—i c‡¶, mvabvi c‡¶ AZ¨š— cÖwZK‚j| Gi †_‡K cÖvYc‡Y Avgv‡K `~‡i †h‡ZB n‡e| Amgvß KvR¸wj mgvß Ki‡Z n‡e| Avcbv‡ì kªxiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi 2 RyjvB, 1927 Iu kª×v¯ú‡`ly, A‡bK K_v ü`‡q Pvcv _v‡K, ejevi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv; `yt‡Li w`‡b †m¸‡jv ejevi mgq Av‡m| ...Rvwb bv, Kx Kvi‡Y, msmv‡i Avgvi eÜz‡Z¡i mxgv AZ¨š— msKxY©|... hLb eqm n‡q‡Q, cwiwPwZ †jvK‡ì g‡a¨ hv‡ì Avwg †Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y kª×v Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ, Zv‡ìB Avwg g‡b g‡b eÜz e‡j MY¨ K‡iwQ| Zv‡ìI mKj‡K Avwg i¶v (m¤úK©) Ki‡Z cvwiwb| Gu‡ì msL¨v AZ¨š— Kg| RM`xk (emy), Avcwb, h`y evey (miKvi) I iv‡g›`ª my›ì (wÎ‡e`x) Ñ GB PviR‡bi bvg (g‡b) co‡P| ...hvB †nvK, ÔcÖevmxÕ I ÔgWvb© wiwfDÕ-Gi †Zv ìRv eÜ| A_©vr Avcbvi m‡½ Avgvi †h GKUv AK…wÎg AvZ¥xqm¤^Ü Av‡Q, †mUv cÖKvk Kievi c‡_ †`qvj DV&j| memy× Rwo‡q AvenvIqvUv Avgvi c‡¶ GZB `ytLRbK n‡q‡Q †h, Avgvi mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi c‡iB Avgvi wa°vi R‡b¥‡Q| wjLvi Avb›` AvR GKUv ¸i“Zi e¨vNvZ †c‡q‡P| ïay ZvB bq, GB mg¯— e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K GKUv Le©Zvi g‡a¨ bvwg‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z wb‡Ri R‡b¨ eoB j¾v‡eva Kwi|... Avcbv‡ì kªxiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

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g‡a¨ D‡jL‡hvM¨ wQj Ñ 1. Z‡cveb (wMwikP›`ª-iwPZ) 1911 I 2. îeZK (gWvb© w_‡qUvi bvU¨ m¤cÖ`vqcwi‡ewkZ) 1924| gv‡S †Z‡ivwU eQi †g‡q B›`yevjvi AwffvweKv wn‡m‡eB ivRevjv fviZe‡l©i bvbv cÖv‡š— Ny‡i †ewo‡q‡Qb Ges †g‡qi Mv‡bi Avm‡i Dcw¯’Z _vKvi d‡j eva¨ n‡q Zuv‡K g‡Â Abycw¯’Z _vK‡Z n‡q‡Q| Gi Av‡M gvÎ Qq eQi eq‡mB ivgevMv‡b †g‡q‡ì hvÎv`‡j ivRevjv‡K 1893 mv‡j M½v Avbqb cvjvq fMxi‡_i f~wgKvq cÖ_g Awfbq Ki‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| nwi`vmx bv‡g GK gwnjv wQ‡jb Zuvi cwiPvwjKv| nwi`vmxi `j‡K †mKv‡j ivgevMv‡b ejv n‡Zv Ñ ÔivRv nwii `jÕ| GQvov we‡ki `k‡K eb¨vZ©‡ì mvnvh¨v‡_© MwVZ ivgevMv‡bi evOvwjbx w_‡qUv‡iI ivRevjv AskMÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb| bvU‡Ki bvg wQj bi‡ga hÁ| ivRevjv wQ‡jb hhvwZi f~wgKvq| A_© msMÖn K‡i c‡i Zuviv MVb K‡iwQ‡jb ÔivgevMvb bvix mwgwZÕ (1920)| Rb‡mev wQj GB mwgwZi KvR| Gi eQi `yB ev‡` 1922 wLªóv‡ã ivRevjvi †bZ…‡Z¡ MwVZ nq ivgevMvb wd‡gj Kvjx w_‡qUvi| Ôwd‡gj Kvjx w_‡qUviÕ ivRevjvi Ac~e© GK m„wó| `‡ji bvgwUI †ek gRvi| †gvU ev‡ivwU bvUK GLv‡b gÂ¯’ Kiv n‡qwQj| m¤ú~Y© gwnjv‡ì Øviv AwfbxZ `‡ji cÖ_g `ywU bvU‡Ki bvg wQj wej¦g½j I nx‡ii `yj| ivgevMvb wd‡gj Kvjx w_‡qUv‡ii ev‡ivwU bvU‡Ki g‡a¨ Av‡Q : 1. wej¦g½j, 2. nx‡ii `yj, 3. Lvm `Lj, 4. bi‡ga hÁ, 5. ei“Yv, 6. cwjb, 7. nx‡igvwjbx, 8. KzÄ ìwR 9. Avwjevev, 10. †ikgx i“gvj, 11. ci‡`kx I 12. P›`ª¸ß| Gi g‡a¨ gv I †g‡q GKm‡½ QqwU bvU‡K AskMÖnY K‡ib| †hgb Ñ bvUK PwiÎ (ivRevjv) PwiÎ (B›`yevjv) 1. wej¦g½j wej¦g½j cvMwjbx 2. bi‡ga hÁ ivRv hhvwZ KvZ¨vqbx 3. Lvm `Lj †gvwnZ wMwievjv 4. ei“Yv cyÊixK ei“Yv 5. cwjb nvmvb cwjb 6. Avwjevev Avwjevev mvwKbv †mB ivgevMvb wd‡gj Kvjx w_‡qUv‡ii A_© Aek¨ †RvMvb w`‡qwQ‡jb KjKvZvi †mKv‡ji cÖL¨vZ eëmvqx e`ªx`vm †¶Îx| cÖwZ‡ekx RxebK…ò †NvlI ZLb G-e¨vcv‡i ivRevjv‡K bvbvfv‡e mvnvh¨ Ki‡Zb| Zuvi wQj †mvbv-i“cvi †`vKvb| Amnvq ivRevjv‡K gwZjv‡ji Abycw¯’wZ‡Z wZwbB AvkÖq †`b| Zuvi eëmv‡ZB me©Î Avgš¿Yg~jK ÔKj-†kvÕi Av‡qvRb n‡Zv| `j hLb mybv‡gi kx‡l©, ZLb GKevi LoMcy‡i ÔKj †kvÕ Ki‡Z wM‡q wd‡gj w_‡qUvi cÖej ¶wZi m¤§yLxb nq| Pig wec‡ì w`‡b e`ªx`vmB `j‡K mg¯— ¶wZc~i‡Yi nvZ †_‡K D×vi K‡ib| wKš‘ Zvi wKQyKvj c‡iB ivgevMvb wd‡gj Kvjx w_‡qUvi `jwU ivRevjv Zz‡j w`‡Z eva¨ nb| `‡ji eqm ZLb wQj `yeQi| Aek¨ 1924 mv‡jB ivRevjv cybivq bZzb bvU¨`j ÔgWvb© w_‡qUviÕ M‡o †Zv‡jb| Giv KjKvZvi Avj‡d«W i½g‡Â cÖ_g gÂ¯’ K‡iwQj bexbP›`ª †m‡bi †jLv weL¨vZ bvUK îeZK| ivRevjv Ômy‡jvPbvÕi Pwi‡Î Ask †bb|

Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb Ñ iex›`ªbv_ emy (ARy©b), j²xbvivqY wgÎ (evmex), cÖfvmP›`ª †Nvl (kÖxK…ò), kiwe›`y †Nvl (`ye©vmv), cvbœvivbx (myf`ªv), Zvivmy›ìx (ˆkjRv), mZëvjvmn (mZ¨fvgv) Ab¨ wkíxiv| †¯^”Qvq Gici mvaviY i½gÂ †Q‡o m‡i Av‡mb ivRevjv| †g‡q B›`yevjv ZLb cÖwZôvi P~ovq| Aek¨ GiI eQi`‡kK c‡i 1935 wLªóv‡ã ivRevjv GKwU evsjv Qwe‡Z Awfb‡q Ask †bb| Qwei bvg Ñ ivZKvbv| G-Qwei cÖ‡hvRK wQ‡jb eRi½jvj †LgKv| Wej fvm©v‡bi GB ivZKvbv Qwe‡Z ivRevjv Kv‡jv eD‡qi Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡iwQ‡jb| †mKv‡ji weL¨vZ wm‡bgv cwÎKv `xcvjx‡Z 1935 mv‡ji 8 AvM÷ G-Qwei PwiÎwjwcmn Ab¨vb¨ Z_¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| Zv‡Z Av‡Q Ñ

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wb‡Pi †ijc_ w`‡q ZLb †aB †aB K‡i XvKv †_‡K Qy‡U AvmwQj SwUKv G·‡cÖm| †Uªb¸‡jvi bvgI wQj my›ì| SwUKv, `ª“Zhvb, a~g‡KZz, Av‡iv KZ Kx| gwnjvi †Kv‡j ev”PvwU nvZ-cv bvo‡Q| Kcv‡ji GKcv‡k Kv‡jv wUc| †cQ‡b gv_v †V‡j Ggb DmLym Ki‡Q, †hb †Uª‡bi kuv-kuv MwZi wecix‡Z Ii wkïkixi †gvPo w`‡q bZzb †Kv‡bv c_ †c‡Z Pvq| gwnjv evievi `ynv‡Z ey‡Ki m‡½ †P‡c iv‡L| RvbvjvUv LyBjv †`b| GKB iKg Av‡`‡ki myi f`ª‡jv‡Ki Mjvq| †Kb? †`LZv‡Qb bv wKgyb wmMv‡iU UvbZv‡Q| In&! Ici w`‡K †U‡b †U‡b Rvbvjv Ly‡j †`q AwbK| ¸‡gvU A¯^w¯—i †fZi †hUzKz ZvgvK‡cvov MÜ wQj, evZv‡mi †Zv‡o gyn~‡Z©B Zv wg‡k hvq| AwbK ZZ¶‡Y fve‡Q Ii Mš—‡eï K_v| wbD K‡jvwbi ciB †÷kb, Gici c‡b‡iv wK wek UvKv wiKkv fvovq Rywewj †ivW| ivRavbxi G‡jv‡g‡jv wKsev †cv‡ov ev¯—eZvq Rxe‡bi GKUv Q›` _vK‡jI KL‡bv KL‡bv gd¯^j‡Kw›`ªK Rxe‡bi gvqvUzKz cÖPÊ iKg ¯§„wZKvZi K‡i †Zv‡j| †QvU †QvU Mwjc‡_ wg‡k Av‡Q AvRb¥Kv‡ji BwZnvm| `ytL, †K¬k wKsev Avb›` KZUzKz wg‡k Av‡Q wVKg‡Zv †evSv hvq bv| Z‡e Lye B‡”Q K‡i, ej‡Z wK LyeB B‡”Q K‡i, †mme Mwjc_ a‡i nvZ-cv †Q‡o eû`~i GKv GKv †nu‡U †h‡Z| BwÄ‡bi MwZ ax‡i ax‡i K‡g Av‡m| m¤¢eZ µwms, Rvbvjv w`‡q gv_v †ei K‡i ZvKvq AwbK| cy‡iv c¨vUdg© †X‡K GK bv¤^vi jvB‡b ùvwo‡q Av‡Q Av‡iKwU †Uªb| †UªbRy‡o GgbwK Qv‡Ì nvZ-cv †g‡j wKsev ¸wU‡q e‡m Av‡Q A‡bK †jvK| AvDUvi wmMb¨v‡j wKQy mgq _vg‡ZB †fZ‡ii †KvjvnjUv Av‡iv †ewk K‡i Kv‡b ev‡R| eûw`b MÖvg †`‡L‡Q AwbK, wKš‘ Gfv‡e †Kv‡bvw`b †`‡Lwb| mnmv Ggb †_‡g covi hyw³Uv GK A‡_© ÔcvU© Ae jvBdÕ n‡jI Av‡iK A‡_© Rxe‡bi AmvoZv †f‡O †f‡O Rxeb‡KB †hb RvwM‡q †Zvjv| †hgb IB †h gvwUi iv¯—v a‡i NvoKzu‡Rv e„×vwU †nu‡U †nu‡U evgw`‡Ki mi“ iv¯—vq †Uªb‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j GwM‡q hv‡”Q, Zuv‡K KL‡bv Ggb mRvM †Pv‡L †`Lv nqwb| †m wK ej‡Z cvi‡e evsjv‡`‡ki ivRavbxi bvg? m¤¢eZ cvi‡e bv| Rxe‡bi AmvoZv †f‡O †f‡O PwKZ Rxe‡bi †`vjvq A‡bK wKQyB Pvcv c‡o hvq| †UªbwU kãnxbfv‡e GwM‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z gyn~‡Z©B wmwU evwR‡q MjMj †auvqv †Q‡o cÖej MwZ wd‡i cvq| †÷k‡bi cvk w`‡q `yB b¤î jvBb µm Kivi mgq Awb‡Ki †di g‡b c‡o mvgmv`‡K| GZw`b †g‡qwUI nq‡Zv G‡Ki ci GK `„kë`j Ki‡Q Pjgvb †Uª‡bi g‡Zv| Avo‡gvov †f‡O KLb †h eqmUv Aweivg K¬vwš—i †fZi Uzc K‡i Avovj n‡q hvq| wb‡Ri cwiYZ eqmUv‡K ZLb g‡b nq weivU GK inm¨| SzwS-ev a‡m hv‡e GLbB| Avevi AbïKgI g‡b nq| †hLv‡b fvO‡bi †Ljv nq bv| gvby‡liv ¯^w¯— bv †c‡jI Aš—Z wekÖvg †Lvu‡R| AwbK wb‡RI wekÖvg †P‡qwQj, Z‡e mevi g‡Zv K‡i bq| dzj`vwb dzj¸‡jvi g‡Zv hv wQj AvjMv, mevi `„wó‡Z mvRv‡bv dzj`vwbi g‡Zv Avðh© GK fv‡jv jvMv!

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AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi i we‡q n‡”Q AvR? kx‡Zi †Nvjv AvKvkRy‡o †K Qov‡”Q iwOb AvZkevwRi dzjwK? Kvi g‡b G‡Zv Avb›`? A_P cv‡ki Ni †_‡K GKUz cici †f‡m Avm‡Q gv‡qi K‡Éi wejvcaŸwb| Awgq eyS‡Z cv‡i bv, Gme wejvc wKsev Kvbœv¸‡jv mwZ¨ mwZ¨ ü`q-wbsov‡bv wKbv| Ii gv cigv wK mwZ¨ mwZ¨ fv‡jvevm‡Zb Ii evev‡K? †m Lv‡Ui cvLbvi Ici DuPz K‡i evwjk wewQ‡q Zv‡Z gv_v †i‡L Qv‡`i w`‡K ZvKvq; GKUz ev‡` †PvL ey‡R LvwbKUv †cQ‡b hvIqvi †Póv K‡i|

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Ôevev wK fv‡jv gvbyl?Õ Ôevev‡K wRÁvmv Ki|Õ Awgq †PvL ey‡R †d‡j| gv‡qi KwVb wb‡®úlY I‡K evievi ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q, I †Kej Ii gv‡qi; evevi bq| G-mgq N‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i AbvwgKv, Ii ¯¿x| ÔRxebexgvi †PKUv wK Zzwg cv‡e?Õ ùvov‡bv Ae¯’vq cÖkœ K‡i AbvwgKv| m‡½ m‡½ Pg‡K I‡V Awgq| AbvwgKvi †Pv‡Li w`‡K w¯’i †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q iBj wKQy¶Y| bv, Ii †PvL Avi `kRb †evKv-†mvKv M„wnYxi g‡ZvB eva¨ I webqx| ¯^vgx‡ì †Kv‡bviƒc Avq-†ivRMv‡ii c_ myMg n‡j †hgb Iiv Drdzj †eva K‡i, †Zgwb mvgvb¨ `ytL-Kó I‡ì eo Kuv`vq| †mB RvqMvq e‡mB AbvwgKvi †KŠZ~nj | Ôhv cvI‡bi Zv †Zv cvgyB|Õ e‡j Awgq gyL Nywi‡q †bq| Ô†`‡Lv| †Zvgvi gv-evevi g‡Zv Avgvi A‡Zv Kó Ki‡Z B”Qv K‡i bv|Õ ÔZey Kó KiY jv‡M| meyi K‡iv| †PKUv K¨vk nB‡jB me Kó P‡j hv‡e|Õ Avk¦¯— K‡i wb‡Ri ¯¿x‡K| AbvwgKvi gyLfiv nvwm| †`nZby‡Z wn‡jvj Zz‡j †m Ni †Q‡o †ewi‡q hvq| Awgq Rvbvjv w`‡q evB‡i ZvKvq| kx‡Zi AvKvkUv gv‡S gv‡S AvZkevwRi Avì †c‡q D¾¡j n‡q †n‡m D‡V ci¶‡YB gyL †Mvgov K‡i †dj‡Q| wbixn †Mv‡ePviv †h-MvQ¸‡jv cÖevmx A‡_©i ZvKZ wb‡q bZzb nIqv †`vZjv-wZbZjvi duv‡K-†dvK‡i gv_v Zz‡j ùvov‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q, AvZkevwRi †Quvqv †c‡q IivI Avi gyL jyKv‡Z cvi‡Q bv; cy‡iv gd¯^j kniUvB †hb AvPgKv gyL †`wL‡q j¾v †c‡q AÜKv‡i wgwj‡q hv‡”Q| weG cvk Kivi ci Awgqi evev GKw`b I‡K Kv‡Q †W‡K wb‡jb| Kv‡Q hvIqvi †Kv‡bv B‡”Q †Kv‡bvw`bB nqwb Ii| KviY, GB †bvsiv †jvKUvi Kv‡Q †M‡jB †Kgb GKUv weU‡K‡j `yM©Ü bv‡K Avm‡Z ïi“ K‡i; cPv kvgy‡Ki Mv‡qi MÜ; †PvL`y‡Uv XyjyXyjy; gy‡Li Pvgov bvi‡Kj-`woi g‡Zv LmL‡m Avi †XD-†Ljv‡bv; ZvKv‡jB g‡b nq gvbylUv Avi euvP‡e bv| GKUzLvwb Ki“Yv Av`v‡qi R‡b¨ iv¯—vi av‡i KvOv‡ji g‡Zv †Kej †MvOv‡”Q! ÔKx?Õ ÔZzB weG cvk KiQm, Lywk ABwQ| Anb we‡`k hvBM&Mv| euvPwe| Õ G-K_vq kix‡i Av¸b a‡i hvIqvi g‡Zv R¡jywb ïi“ n‡q hvq Ii; †PvL fiv †Nbœv wb‡q DËi †`q, ÔZzwgI †Zv weG cvk AvwQjv| we‡`k †Mjv bv K¨vb?Õ ÔAvgvi Z U¨vKv AvwQj bv †i evc|Õ Ggb wbPz Avi big Mjvq K_vi DËi w`‡”Qb †h, †evSv `vq wVK GB †jvKUvB iv‡Zi †ejvq evsjv g‡` Dìc~wZ© K‡i cy‡iv cvov †PuwP‡q gv_vq †Zv‡jb| ZLb Avi Kv‡iv cÖwZ we‡Øl ev ivM †Zvjv _v‡K bv gvbylUvi; hv wKQy MvjvMvj Avi wPrKvi-†PuPv‡gwP me †Kej gv‡K wN‡i| Avi †m-Kvi‡YB Awgq Ii evev‡K Av‡iv †`L‡Z cv‡i bv| g‡b nq †jvKUv GKUv welv³ e„¶; Gi QvqvI msµvgK †ivM Qovq; Ii Av‡kcv‡k hviv i‡q‡Q G‡ì mevB †mB

msµgY wb‡q †e‡o DV‡e| e‡ov nIqvi ci gv‡S gv‡SB g‡b n‡q‡Q †jvKUv‡K evwo †_‡K †m Zvwo‡q †`‡e wKsev ¸Êv †W‡K Ggb gvi †`‡e †h, †Kv‡bvw`b Zvi c‡¶ gv_v Zz‡j Kv‡iv mvg‡b K_v ejv Avi m¤¢e n‡e bv| A_P hLbB †m GiKg Ki‡Z GwM‡q‡Q, ZLbB Ii gv evav n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Qb mvg‡b| Ôev` †`| †jvKUv Kw`b Avi euvPe|Õ †fRv Mjvq GK K_v evievi K‡i ej‡Z ïi“ K‡ib gv| Awgq AevK we¯§‡q ZLb gv‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †_‡K‡Q; †evSvi †Póv K‡i‡Q; wKš‘ wKQyB eyS‡Z bv †c‡i †m Qy‡U †M‡Q wZZvmcv‡oi †mB KoBMvQZjvq| wKQy wRÁvmv Ki‡Z wM‡qI Kx †f‡e †m †_‡g †M‡Q| b`xi Ici k~b¨`„wó wKQy¶Y Qwo‡q Zvici wd‡i G‡m‡Q| ax‡i ax‡i †fZiKvi cÖkvwš— †m wd‡i †c‡q‡Q mZ¨; wKš‘ ivM Avi †¶vfUzKz g‡i hvqwb KL‡bv| gvbylUvi KvQ †_‡K DËi †diZ †c‡q †m Av‡iv dzu‡m I‡V, ÔZvB‡j Avwg U¨vKv cvgy KB we‡`k hvI‡bi? Rwg`vwi Av‡Q Avgivi?Õ

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Kx K‡i GKUv Rbc‡ì bvg mwilvcyi nq, Avgiv Zv wb‡q Mcmc Kwi| †mB Rbc` GKmgq mg‡qi †fRvB‡j¨ euv‡K c‡o| Zvi bv‡g e`j N‡U, GKvË‡ii kwn` †gvZv‡j‡ei bvg Abymi‡Y Zvi bvg gyZv‡jecyi n‡Z-n‡ZI nq bv| GKUv j¤^v mgq Avgiv bvbvfv‡e e`j n‡Z _vKv †`wL| †mB mg‡qi gnvivR wn‡m‡e Avgiv gyjyKZvR‡KB cvB| †Kb Zv‡K Avgiv gyjyKZvR ewj? †Kb wZwb Zvi evc-`v`vi bvg nvivb, Zv GKUv ePb e‡U! Avgiv `kRb‡K wR‡Ám K‡i †mB bvg †h ZvBRyj wgqv Zv Rvb‡Z cvwi, Zv M‡elYv Kwi| †MvUv GKUv gvby‡li bvg †MvUv GKUv mg‡qi Kv‡Q evÜv c‡o? welq Kx! mgq‡K mg‡qi KvQ †_‡K wQwb‡q †bIqvi †Kv‡bv Rv`y Zvi eyw×‡Z Av‡Q g‡b nq| Ggb eyw×i K_v g‡b co‡Z wM‡qB gvbylUvi †MvUv RxebUv Avgv‡ì mvg‡b fvm‡Z _v‡K| we‡kl GK b¶‡Îi g‡Zv, i“‡n Av‡j‡di g‡Zv, Avgv‡ì g‡bi

†Kvbvq Zv R¡jR¡j K‡i R¡‡j I‡V| Avgiv †R‡b wbB, Zvi Rb¥ weªwUk ivR‡Z¡i M‡f©B nq| kvm‡bi †mB Mf© hLb cvK‡Z _v‡K, hLb †mB Mf© wb‡q bZzb-bZzb jovKz-gvby‡li Rb¥ †bIqvi K_v ïwb, ZLb †mvnbcy‡ii R‡b¥i BwZnvm Avgiv †Ui †c‡Z _vwK, Avgv‡ì RvZxq Rxe‡bi †mB Kv‡j gyjyKZvR bv‡gi gvbylUvi GKUv PwiÎ †evSv hvq| †mB PwiÎ nq‡Zv Avi mevi g‡Zv nq bv| weªwUk ivRZ¡ †f‡O wZwb a‡g©i bv‡g GKUv Rbc` M‡o IVvi wel‡q wØavwš^Z _v‡Kb| †mvnbcy‡ii BwZnv‡m wZwb Kj¼hy³ nIqvi wel‡q AwZ m‡PZb nb| wZwb †mvnbcy‡ii gvwU‡K fv‡jvev‡mb, Gi Avjv`v mxgv‡iLv Pvb, Ñ wZwb e‡jb, †mB mxgv n‡Z n‡e b`x w`‡q, gvwUi MÜ w`‡q, Ñ Zvi †P‡q e‡ov K_v, †mB mxgvbvi m‡½ gvby‡li Nv‡gi GKUv gvqv _vK‡Z n‡e| mewKQy fy‡j _vK‡jI gvby‡li Nv‡gi Avjv`v GKUv BwZnvm Av‡Q| Zv †Zv fy‡j _vKv hv‡e bv! Ggb K_vI †Zv †mvnbcy‡ii A‡b‡KB Gi Av‡M †kv‡b bvB| †mvnbcy‡ii ag© wb‡q hviv wPwš—Z, Zviv †Zv Zv ï‡bB bvB, GgbwK hviv ÔB‡q AvRvw` SzUv n¨vq, jv‡Lv Bbmvb fyLv n¨vqÕ; X‡Oi wPjvnjv w`‡q _v‡K, ZvivI ï‡b bv| d‡j Zviv ZvBRyj wgqvi GB g‡bi evmbv‡K cvM‡ji cÖjvc e‡j VvÆv-gkKiv K‡i| Zviv a‡g©i bv‡g m`¨ ¯^vaxb nIqv †`‡ki K_v e‡j, cvb-ZvgyK Lvq, wn›`y‡ì †`k †Q‡o hvIqvi welqUv AwZ welYœZvq †`‡L Avi †`kUv Kxfv‡e Mov hvq Zvi M‡elYv K‡i| Z‡e Zv‡ì M‡elYv c‡ii eQ‡ii 14 AvM÷ ch©š—I †cuŠ‡Q bv, Ñ KviY Zvi Av‡MB Zviv †Ui †c‡Z _v‡K †h Zv‡ì wnmve fyj, jv‡Lv Bbmvb fyLv nIqvi wnmve fyj, eis ZvBRyj wgqvi K_vB mZ¨ nq| †m e‡j †h, mZ¨ w`‡q bvbv ai‡bi mZ¨‡K wP‡b wb‡Z nq| Zvi KvRB nq mZ¨ w`‡q mZ¨ Avwe®‹vi Kiv| Zvi K_v †h mZ¨ Zv Zviv cÖKvkI Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY Zviv mnmvB eyS‡Z cv‡i, Zviv fyj K‡i‡Q, Zviv ey‡S †h wb‡Ri fvlvq fve cÖKvk Kivi wel‡qI lohš¿ Pj‡Q| Zviv †mvnbcy‡ii AvKvk-evZvm Kuvwc‡q, cÙv-†gNbv-hgybv‡K mv¶x †i‡L, AwP‡iB c‡_-Nv‡U e‡j †eovq †h, ÔIiv Avgvi gy‡Li fvlv KvBov wb‡Z PvqÕ! GB †h Iiv ejj, Mv‡b †h ÔIivÕ AvIqvRwU eëüZ n‡jv, IB Iiv n‡”Q †mvnbcy‡ii kÎ“| Iiv D`©y‡Z evZwPZ K‡i, †mvnbcy‡ii cwð‡g _v‡K, †mB cwðgIqvjv‡ì m‡½ †mvnbcy‡ii A‡bK †divDb Avi GwR‡ì †Mvôx hy³ n‡q‡Q| Zviv b`x †P‡b bv, el©v †P‡b bv, Zviv †mvnbcy‡ii Nv‡gi MÜI †ev‡S bv| KviY Zviv i³ Avi gvwUwccvmy| †mvnbcyi‡K K¨vcPv‡i †bIqvi Rb¨ Zviv bvbvwea cš’vi mÜvb K‡i| Zviv G-gvwUi wfZi †`vl Av‡Q e‡j Rvbvq| GgbwK Zviv wgjv` cwo‡q gvwU‡K cweÎ Kivi K_v e‡j| Avevi RvZ wb‡qI K_v e‡j Zviv| †mvnbcy‡ii gvbyl A‡bK wKQy nq, A‡bK iƒ‡c wb‡R‡ì †P‡b, ZvB e‡j mvivRxeb †fv`vB _vK‡Z Pvq bv| Zviv wb‡R‡ì RvqMv-Rwgb wb‡q A‡bK fveP°‡i c‡o| Zviv †h GKUv Mu¨vovK‡ji †fZi Av‡Q Zv Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK nIqvi K_v fv‡e| VKv‡bvi avÜvevwR‡Z Zviv wb‡R‡ì GKUv Ae¯’vq †`Lvi welq bvbvfv‡e hyw³ K‡i| Zviv b`x Avi Rbbxi K_v e‡j| Zviv wb‡R‡ì Rwg‡b wb‡R‡ì gZb K‡i Pvlvev‡ì K_v e‡j| Zviv Avi cvL-cvLvwji RvZ n‡q

_vK‡Z Pvq bv| G‡jg wk¶vi e¨vcv‡i Zviv A‡bK wKQy wPš—v K‡i| cwð‡gi gvbyl KZ©„K AZ wbh©vZb Zviv mn¨ Ki‡Z ivwR bq| †mvnbcy‡ii GB †PZv‡PwZ‡Z ZvBRyj wgqv GKUv d¨v±i nq| Zvi gv_vq bvwK `ywbqvi wPš—v Av‡m Avi hvq| GKUv gvbyl †h AZ fve‡Z cv‡i, †mvnbcyi wb‡q PweŸkUv NÈv c‡o _v‡K, Zv‡Z A‡b‡KB G‡Kev‡i †eKze n‡q hvq| GB †jvKUvi cÖwZ Zviv A‡bK †Lqvwj nq| Zvi K_vi GKUv `vg Av‡Q e‡j Zviv gZ cÖKvk K‡i| Z‡e †mvnbcyi ïay K_vi †fZi _v‡K bv| GB K_v †mB K_v e‡j Gi gvbyl¸wj mgq jm K‡i bv| Zviv Zv‡ì K_v‡K G‡K G‡K hy³ Ki‡Z Rv‡b| GK K_vi m‡½ Av‡iKUv K_v‡K dz‡ji gvjvi g‡Zv †Rvov jvMvq Zviv| Zv‡Z evav G‡j Zviv Rv‡bvqv‡ii g‡Zv wPjvnjv K‡i| Zviv gvbe¯^fv‡ei †fZi û¼vi R‡ov Ki‡Z Rv‡b| Zviv GBUzKz ey‡S †h webv wPjvwb‡Z wKQyB cvIqv hv‡e bv| Zviv wb‡R‡ì ¶gZv wb‡Ri nv‡Z †bIqvi g‡Zv gZ cÖKvk Ki‡jI cwð‡gi gvbyl¸wj Zv wb‡q G‡ì m‡½ g¨vjv †eBgvwb Ki‡Z _v‡K| Zviv †mvnbcy‡ii gvby‡li nv‡Z ¶gZv Qvovi K_v có K‡i bv Ñ wgwUs‡qi ci wgwUs K‡i| †`‡ki ivRv‡K Iiv `ywbqvi e`-mjv †Ìqv ïi“ K‡i| Zviv meB K‡i wKš‘ †mvnbcy‡ii nv‡Z ¶gZv Qv‡o bv| mgq hvq, mgq cvi Kiv nq| ZvBRyj wgqvi `‡ji m‡½ I‡ì K_v nq, wKš‘ K_vi †Kv‡bv gxgvsmv nq bv| Ae‡k‡l †mvnbcy‡ii Rxe‡b Ggb GK Rxeb hy³ nq, hvi Rb¨ †mvnbcyi ˆZwi wQj bv| Zv‡ì m‡½ cwðwg GjvKvi gvby‡liv Rv‡bvqv‡ii g‡Zv AvPiY K‡i Ñ Kvgvbe›`yK †jwj‡q †`q| Zviv †mvnbcy‡ii Ici cvwLi g‡Zv ¸wj K‡i| gvbyl mgv‡b gi‡Z _v‡K| AÂ‡ji ci AÂj Av¸‡b R¡‡j hvq| gv-†evbiv Zv‡ì m¤£g nvivq| Nievwo jyUcvU Pj‡Z _v‡K| mviv †mvnbcyi G‡Kev‡i Aei“× GjvKv n‡q hvq| Gi cÖwZ BwÂ Rwg‡b i‡³i wPý Rg‡Z _v‡K| †mvnbcy‡ii A‡b‡KB wb‡Ri †`k Z¨vM K‡i| ZLb Avgiv ZvBRyj wgqvi K_v ïwb| wZwb bvwK wb‡R wb‡R A‡bK KvR Kivi K_v e‡jb| †mvnbcy‡ii A‡bK †bZvi m‡½ wZwb K_vI e‡jb| Z‡e Zv‡ì wjWvi ZLb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q wQj bv| cwðg AÂ‡ji ˆm‡bï Ke‡j c‡ob wZwb| ZvBRyj wgqv ZLb †mvnbcy‡ii A‡b‡Ki m‡½ eyw×-civgk© K‡ib| cÖwZ‡ekx †`‡ki A‡b‡Ki Øv‡i Øv‡i hvb wZwb| Kvh©Z wZwb †mvnbcy‡ii gvby‡li Rb¨ e¨vKzj n‡q hvb| Zvi e¨vKzjZvi Kv‡Q A‡b‡KB wb‡R‡ì mu‡c †`q| GgbwK †mvnbcy‡ii fv‡jvg‡›ì A‡bK KvR wb‡Ri eyw×‡Z †m‡i †bb wZwb| Zvi ivZ-w`b wb‡Ri _v‡K bv| wZwb wb‡R‡K †mvnbcy‡ii GK m¾b wn‡m‡e me©Î wb‡qvM Ki‡Z _v‡Kb| GgbwK Zvi ¯¿x-mš—vbiv hLb Zvi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z Av‡m, `yB-PviUv K_v ej‡Z Av‡m, ZL‡bv ZvBRyj wgqv I‡ì mv‡_ wVKg‡Zv K_v ej‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zvi wPš—vI †mBw`‡K wb‡qvwRZ nq bv| Zvi mgq hvq hy‡×i gq`vb Avi Awd‡mi KvR wb‡q| GgbwK ZvBRyj wgqvi ¯¿x hLb Zv‡K Zvi G‡Zv cvMjvwg wb‡q K_v e‡j, Zv‡ZI gvbylUvi wK”Qy nq bv| †eKz‡ei g‡Zv wZwb nv‡mb| Zvi ¯¿xI GB nvwmUv A‡bKKvj a‡i †`‡L Avm‡Qb| mgq cvi nq| IB mgq ZvBRyj wgqv n‡q †M‡Q gyjyKZvR,

mviv †mvnbcyi Zv‡K GB bv‡g wP‡b| Zvi nvwmUv GL‡bv Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Av‡Q| †mB †h †mvnbcy‡ii cÙv-†gNbv-hgybv-gvwUi MÜ Avi gvby‡li Nªv‡Y †gkv‡gwk K‡i Av‡Q| Zv †hb Zvi m‡½ wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve‡¯—i g‡Zv †j‡M Av‡Q! gyjyKZv‡Ri `jI cÙv-†gNbv-hgybv GgbwK gvwUi MÜ, Ii g‡bi big big fveUv mn¨ K‡i, GgbwK wZwb †h Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv GKmg‡q MvÜxi g„Zz¨‡Z `yBw`b bv-†L‡q KvbœvKvwUUvI †g‡b wb‡q‡Q! wKš‘ Zvi K_vi †fZi gvby‡li Nvg hy³ n‡j Zv‡ì A‡b‡KiB Zv Avi fv‡jv jv‡M bv| †`kUv ¯^vaxb n‡e, evQv-evQv gvby‡li m‡½ KZ KvR n‡e Zv‡ì, †mLv‡b gvby‡li Nv‡gi welqUv †Kv‡Ì‡K Av‡m! G‡ZB Zvi eskgh©v`v wb‡q Iiv I‡ì cu¨vPvB‡b¨ K_v KB‡Z ïi“ K‡i| Zvi AvPi‡Y †Kv_vI GKUv Î“wU Av‡Q| Mwiwe evmbvi GKUv wPš—v Av‡Q g‡b nq| gyjyKZv‡Ri eD‡qiI GBme g‡b nq| wKš‘ †mvnbcy‡ii me©cÖv‡š— G‡Zv gvivgvwiKvUvKvwU †jŠov‡jŠwoi †fZi gvby‡li wb‡Ri nv‡Z KvR Kivi K_v wb‡q evowZ K_v Avi e‡j bv| Zviv Avm‡j A‡bK wKQz bv e‡jB gyjyKZv‡Ri me©mg‡qi mvw_ Avwgi“j Avng‡ì m‡½ K_v †kl K‡i wbi‡jB wb‡Ri †Wivq P‡j hvb| ZvBRyj wgqvi Kv‡Q †mvnbcy‡ii A‡bK Lei Av‡m,

wVK bvB; Zv‡ì †`k Zv‡ìB ¯^vaxb Kiv jvM‡e, Ñ Zv‡ì b`x, Zv‡ì Rwgb, Zv‡ì NÖvY Zv‡ìB cvnviv †Ìqv jvM‡e| wKš‘ Zviv Avi GKv _v‡K bv, Ñ wb‡Riv ïay †`k cvnviv †`q bv; Ab¨ †`‡ki Ab¨ gvbylI Zv‡ì m‡½ _v‡K| GKmgq †mvnbcyi c~Y© AvKv‡i gy³ nq| †mvnbcy‡ii gvbyl¸wj AZtci Zv‡ì gvbylwUi A‡c¶vq _v‡K| Zviv Avm‡j gyjyKZv‡Ri Rb¨B Aaxi A‡c¶vq mgq cvi K‡i| Z‡e Zviv µ‡g-µ‡g eyS‡Z cv‡i, †`k Pvjv‡bv AZ †mvRv K_v bq| gyjyKZvR †Zv Avi †eqvB ev k¦ï‡ii evwo‡Z †eov‡Z hvb bvB| †mLv‡b Mcmc gvi‡ZI hvb bvB wZwb| wZwb †Zv GLb PvB‡jB mvB‡Kj †g‡i †mvnbcyi P‡j Avm‡Z cv‡ib bv| Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡ì gyjyKZvR ïay Zv‡ì bq, mviv †`‡ki n‡q †M‡Qb| †`k wK Avi †`k Av‡Q †Mv, †cvov-AvOiv n‡q‡Q| †ijc_B †nvK Avi iv¯—vNvUB †nvK, meB †Zv jÊfÊ n‡q †M‡Q| wZwb GLb Avi mvB‡Kj, wiKkv wKsev f¨v‡b Avm‡eb bv, Zvi Rb¨ GLb D‡ovRvnvR wdU Kiv _vK‡e| Zey Zviv Zv‡ì gyjyKZv‡Ri Rb¨ A‡c¶v K‡i| Zv‡ì A‡bK KvR, Ñ fvOv‡Pviv †`kUv‡K Mo‡Z n‡e, iv¯—vNvU †givgZ Kiv jvM‡e| cvÄvwe LbœvQ‡ì KZ©„K ZQbQ K‡i ivLv bvU¨kvjv‡K gvbyl Kiv jvM‡e, ivRvKvi gwÄj †Zv K‡eB D×vi Kiv †M‡Q, wKš‘ G‡KI †Zv c~Rvi

hviv †f‡ewQj hy× Zv‡ì wbqwZ; GB hy× KZw`b P‡j Zvi †Zv wVK bvB; Zv‡ì †`k Zv‡ìB ¯^vaxb Kiv jvM‡e, Ñ Zv‡ì b`x, Zv‡ì Rwgb, Zv‡ì NÖvY Zv‡ìB cvnviv †Ìqv jvM‡e| wKš‘ Zviv Avi GKv _v‡K bv, Ñ wb‡Riv ïay †`k cvnviv †`q bv; Ab¨ †`‡ki Ab¨ gvbylI Zv‡ì m‡½ _v‡K| GKmgq †mvnbcyi c~Y© AvKv‡i gy³ nq| I‡ì evwoi mvg‡bi weªRwUi †givg‡Zi KvR †mB K‡eB eÜ n‡q †M‡Q : iW, wm‡g›U, BU, GgbwK evwji ¯—~c bvwK ivRvKviiv wb‡q †M‡Q| ZvBRyj wgqvi Kv‡Q Av‡iv A‡bK weªR-KvjfvU© aŸs‡mi Lei Av‡m| cwðgv Rv‡bvqviiv bvwK Zv‡ì GjvKvwU G‡Kev‡i wgmgvi K‡i w`‡”Q| cvÄvwe ˆmbïv KL‡bv ˆfie, KL‡bv wK‡kviMÄ †_‡K G‡m mgv‡b cvewjK gvi‡Q| †mvnbcy‡ii nwimfvi mvg‡b A‡bK wn›`y‡K †K‡U-†K‡U UzKiv K‡i †d‡j‡Q| wmA¨vÛwei Ici GKm‡½ wekUv gvbyl‡K †g‡i †Mu‡_ †i‡L‡Q Iiv| nwiPiY †Zv ZL‡bv g‡i bvB, gvwUi Ic‡i _vKv euv nvZUv bvwK g¨vjv mgq bo‡Z wQj! Avb›`gqx Kvjxgw›ì‡K Zviv ivRvKvi gwÄj evbvq| †mvnbcy‡ii bv¤^vi Iqvb bvU¨kvjv‡K Avwg©‡ì †U‡¤úvivwi K¨v¤ú wn‡m‡e eënvi K‡i| RIqvb-RIqvb †g‡q‡Q‡j‡ì wb‡q kqZvwb K‡i Zviv| †g‡q‡Q‡ji B¾Z wb‡q wQwbwgwb †L‡j Iiv| ev‡ÂvZ‡ì m‡½ bvwK ivRvKvi-AvjeìivI _v‡K! hy× Pj‡ZB Av‡Q| †mvnbcy‡ii cÖwZ‡ekx †`kI Zv‡Z hy³ nq| AvKvk, Rj, ¯’jc_ hy‡×i †¶Î n‡q hvq| hviv †f‡ewQj hy× Zv‡ì wbqwZ; GB hy× KZw`b P‡j Zvi †Zv

Dchy³ Kiv jvM‡e| Zviv cvM‡ji g‡Zv Gw`K-†mw`K Ny‡i| Zv‡ì gyjyKZvR cv°v GK mßvn ci Zv‡ì gv‡S wd‡i Av‡mb| Zviv g‡b Kó wb‡qB Zv‡K mgvì K‡i| Zv‡ì gyjyKZvR †h A‡bK ¸i“M¤¢xi n‡Z ïi“ K‡i‡Qb, Zv Zviv eyS‡Z cv‡i| †`k Pvjv‡j g‡b nq Ggb nIqvB jv‡M! gyjyKZvR †`‡ki A_©Kix Ae¯’v DbœZ Kivi w`‡K gb †`b| Zv‡K †mB `vwqZ¡B †Ìqv n‡q‡Q| UvKv-cqmv †Zv LyeB †fRvB‡j¨ wRwbm| hv‡K Zv‡K w`‡q †Zv Avi †mBme KvR nq bv| gyjyKZv‡Ri wjWviI mevB‡K Av¯’vq †bb bv| Z‡e †mvnbcy‡ii gvby‡liv †Lqvj K‡i †h, gvbylUv w`b‡K w`b Av‡iv M¤¢xi n‡q hv‡”Qb| hviv Kv‡Ü Kv‡Ü Kuva wgwj‡q hy× K‡iwQj, Zviv wb‡R‡ì wb‡R‡ì †fZiB gvivgvwi Ki‡Q| _vbv jyU nq, jyUcvUI P‡j †`‡k| Zv wb‡qB Kx Kx †hb wZwb fv‡eb| P¨vsov †cvjvcv‡bi hš¿Yv Avi Zvi Kcvj †_‡K hvq bv| hy‡×i UvB‡gI †Muvqvi †Mvwe›` †cvjvcvb¸wj Zvi m‡½ †eqv`we K‡i‡Q| GKUv †m‡KÛ Zviv gvbylUv‡K kvwš— †`q bvB| GL‡bv Kx †h nq, gvbylUv µ‡g-µ‡g †hb wb‡Ri †Lvj‡m wd‡i hv‡”Qb| Z‡e wZwb Zvi wjWv‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡bv eÜ K‡ib bv| Zey GKmgq Zv‡ì gyjyKZvR †mvnbcy‡ii

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K we Zv

`ywU KweZv wknve miKvi GB wb‡q ivZ`ycy‡i Mvm-fvOv

mvayi cÙvm‡b Z‡Ë¡i we`y¨r

†K Kv‡K g‡a¨ †i‡L bv Ny‡i hvq Kx bv †Nv‡i, †Nv‡i mewKQy, Avwg I Zzwg

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AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

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†fv‡i k~b¨ weQvbv| Agj c‡o bxjvi wPwV| 65

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c_‡fvjv k¨vgjKvwš— `vk w`‡K w`‡K †Zvgvi k‡ZK c_, Avge‡b Rvge‡b, KuvVvjQvqvq| i‡m fiv A‡Xj myPvi“ dj, KvMv Lvq eMv Lvq, †cvjvcvb Lvq| †Zvgvi cÖwZwU cvZv GK‡ivLv, †XD †Zvjv dzu‡m IVv, Abygv‡b wPwb| Xy‡KwQ wb‡Ri g‡Zv wbwiwewj, †Kv_vKvi c_‡fvjv Ñ †e‡iv‡Z cvwiwb!

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†`nvš—i wek¦wRr gÊj wbweó †mvcv‡b ï‡q ï‡bwQ Ñ KivZK‡ji Kvbœv Zvici civwR‡Zi g‡Zv fy‡j †MwQ Ñ wPÎvwc©‡Zi D”PviY GKw`b R½jgn‡j †R‡M wQjvg, AnsKvix gnxi“n µgk cÖ‡jvf‡bi cÖ‡`vlKv‡j me©¯^ LyB‡q wPr n‡q ï‡q AuvwK, Mqvmy‡ii Nyg... w`‡q †Zv w`‡qwQ cy‡ivgvwÎK Avov‡j-AveWv‡j c‡o †bB, cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i wdmdvm ¸Äb IVvi Av‡MB GB †Zv `¨vL Ñ dvjvdvjv K‡i w`‡”Q gvovBK‡ji AvZ©bv` Gfv‡eB gy‡Q †M‡Q Ñ Mnb ü`‡qi †K¬v‡ivwdj-mgMÖ 70

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GLv‡b iex›`ªbv_ mgxi fÆvPvh© GLv‡b iex›`ªbv_ mKvj mgy`ª Av‡b †fv‡ii mvg_©¨ wb‡q A¶‡i A¶‡i ˆkke Av‡m A‡kŠPv‡š—i Kvj‡ejv †f` K‡i... D‡Vv‡b c‡o _v‡K Rj Kv`v DrmwM©Z ivgaby MíK_v AbyR msev` GLv‡b gv‡V gv‡V cÖmvwiZ fv‡jvevmv Ly‡j hvq gyL AuvUv Lvg †_‡K meyR ü`‡q †dv‡U Av‡jvi MwYZgvjv

k~b¨ AZxZ ïay Sz‡j _v‡K Ñ wmivRyj Bmjvg PjwZ c‡_i cv‡kB Wygy‡ii GK Wv‡j K‡eKvi †Kvb GK cvMj †d‡j †i‡L RvgvKvc‡oi †evSv Ñ wbZvš— Ae‡njvq P‡j †M‡Q †m ARvbvi c‡_, Dj½ kix‡i mvgvb¨ Kw`‡bi ¯§„wZUzKz Zvi Sz‡j Av‡Q Wygy‡ii Wv‡j| Kv‡ji AZj MnŸ‡i cÖwZwbqZ wejxb n‡q hvq KZwKQy bZz‡bi Avevn‡b †R‡M I‡V SivMv‡Q Avev‡iv bZzb KwPcvZv| Av‡jvKe‡l©i †Kv‡bv GK Pjgvb b¶‡Îi K¶c_ wePz¨Z n‡q nq‡Zvev Avgiv †b‡g G‡mwQjvg GB c„w_exi c‡_| wbqg-wbM~‡p w`bMZ Avqy¶q, wÎgvwÎK R¨vwgwZK wn‡m‡e Avcb wefvq Qov‡Z †P‡q J`v‡h©i wniY¥q Av‡jv †cQ‡b †d‡j †i‡L †h‡Z nq mg‡qi †mvbvwj AZxZ| gvwU‡Z ˆZwi †`n wcÄiv c‡o _v‡K GB gvwUi N‡i mK‡jB †d‡j †i‡L hvq †h hviUv, wkgywjqvi IB cvM‡ji gZb| wg‡_¨ †emvwZi GB `ywbqvq KZ cvMj Av‡m Avi P‡j hvq ïay k~b¨ AZxZ Sz‡j _v‡K Zj-Auvavwi Wygy‡ii Wv‡j| 72

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eb dzwi‡q hvq, K_v †kl nq bv| mie Rxeb‡K g„Zz¨B bxie K‡i †`q| Kx `ytmn mg‡q Wy‡e AvwQ Avgiv! GiB g‡a¨ bv †divi †`‡k P‡j †M‡jb K_v cwÎKvi m¤úv`K K_vmvwnwZ¨K Kvgi“¾vgvb Rvnv½xi (1963-2015)| g„Zz¨ nVvr †hb wQwb‡q wb‡q †Mj Zuv‡K| knx`yj Rwn‡ii g‡ZvB †hb dz‡ji Kwj bv †dvUvi Av‡MB S‡i co‡jb| GiKg AKvjcÖqvZ †Mvjv‡ci wejvc ï‡b w¯’i _vK‡Z cvwi bv| GB †mw`b 26 Rvbyqvwi Kzwgjv †ij‡÷k‡b nVvr †`Lv Avgvi m‡½| Ab¨ ewM‡Z Avgvi wmU| Zey Avgv‡K †W‡K wb‡jb Kvgi“¾vgvb Rvnv½xi Zvi K¤úvU©g¨v‡›U| Zvici `yRb cÖvq mv‡o wZb NÈv R‡¤úk AvÇvq KvwU‡q w`jvg eyS‡Z cvwiwb| K_v nw”Qj Zuvi wb‡Ri †jLv‡jwL wb‡q| ü`gvRvi bv‡g Zuvi m`¨mgvß (GL‡bv AcÖKvwkZ) Dcb¨vm †jLvi AwfÁZv| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ gvRv‡i gvRv‡i Ny‡i

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101

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ivRZ¡, MZKvj n‡jI gb¥_ `v‡ivMv jvwd‡q D‡V †jvKUv‡K cvKovI KiZ, AvR †m `ye©j †eva K‡i| gvÎB Kvj Avi AvR Ñ Kx Zdvr! nZf¤^, wew¯§Z, AcÖwZf, AcÖ¯‘Z n‡q gb¥_ b`x cv‡o ùvwo‡q _v‡K| †m fz‡jB hvq Kx Kvi‡Y Zv‡K Qz‡U Avm‡Z nq GLv‡b| nBnB K‡i G‡m c‡o wmcvwniv| jvj cvMwo †`‡L b`xi cvwb‡Z †Mvm‡j bvgv MÖvg¨ †jv‡Kiv PU K‡i D‡V c‡o †`Šo jvMvq| wmcvwniv ebeb K‡i cvK w`‡Z _v‡K| e¨vcvix‡ì k~b¨ Pvjvi †fZ‡i wM‡q ûUcvU K‡i| GKcvj KzKzi wgwQ‡ji g‡Zv K‡i †Kv_v †_‡K G‡m nvwRi nq b`xi cv‡o, mvg‡bi `ycv b`xi R‡j w`‡q Zviv gyL bvgvq, wccvmvZ© Zviv PKPK K‡i cvwb †L‡Z _v‡K| gb¥_ `v‡ivMv AevK n‡q hvq KzKzi‡ì GB k„•Ljv-†eva †`‡L, gvby‡lI Ggb mPivPi †`Lv hvq bv| wmcvwniv GKRb‡K a‡i Av‡b| †jvKwU †Mvmj Ki‡Z †b‡gwQ‡jv, wmcvwn †`‡L D‡V c‡o †`Šo jvMvw”Q‡jv, wmcvwn mv¶v‡Z †`Š‡oi GKUvB A_© Ñ wbðq †Kv‡bv Aciva Av‡Q, Zv‡K Nvo cvK‡o `v‡ivMvi mvg‡b †ck K‡i| Ñ G kvjv wKQz Rv‡b! fxZ †jvKwU AKc‡U Zr¶Yvr ¯^xKvi K‡i, nu¨v, †m Rv‡b| hZUzKz Rv‡b ev †`‡L‡Q †m Zvi eqvb †`q| nu¨v, †m Bw÷kv‡b gvj ¸`v‡g Kzwji KvR K‡i| AvR cvwK¯—v‡bi Rb¥ nevi Kvi‡Y KvR eÜ, Avm‡j ¸`v‡gi KvR Avi gvjMvwo‡Z Pvjvb †Zvjvi KvR K‡qKw`b †_‡KB eÜ n‡q Av‡Q| MZ K‡qKw`b †_‡KB gnvRb gv‡ovqvwiiv nvZ ¸wU‡q e‡m Av‡Q, Pvwli Drcbœ km¨ †Kbv Zviv ¯’wMZ †i‡L‡Q cvwK¯—v‡bi nvIqv ey‡S †`L‡Z| Zviv hw` †eMwZK †`‡L cvwK¯—vb †_‡K gv‡b GB R‡jk¦ix †_‡K P‡j hvq, Zvn‡j Mwie Kzwjiv Kx K‡i msmvi Pvjv‡e, †mB `ywðš—vq Zv‡ì Nyg n‡i †M‡Q| gb¥_ `v‡ivMv K‡l agK jvMvq| MÖvg¨ †jv‡Ki GB GK †`vl Ñ welq †Q‡o Awel‡q K_v ej‡e, wel‡q XzK‡Z XzK‡Z mvZKvnb K‡i Ab¨ K_v ejv n‡q hv‡e, Zvici g~j wel‡qi †LB nvwi‡q nuv K‡i ZvwK‡q _vK‡e| gb¥_ agK w`‡q wR‡M¨m K‡i, b`xi cv‡o †Kv‡bv bvix‡K wb‡q UvbvUvwb †m †`‡L‡Q wKbv| nu¨v, †m †`‡L‡Q| e‡j Kx! †`‡L‡Q! Kx †`‡L‡Q! bv, UvbvUvwb †m †`‡L bvB| bv, bvix‡K wb‡q PvjN‡ii w`‡K hyeK‡ì †h‡ZI †m †`‡L bvB| Z‡e Kx †`‡L‡Q? †jvKwU e‡j, guyB †`wL‡jvg, hye‡Kiv IB †ewU QvIqvi mv‡_ Avjvc-mvjvc Rywo w`‡Q| gb¥_ `v‡ivMv Li Mjvq Rvb‡Z Pvq, ïay Avjvc-Uvjvc? bv, Avi wKQz? Ñ bv, Avi wKQz bq! Zvi ev‡` †`wL‡jvg †ewUQvIqv hyeK‡ì mv‡_ wgwjqv-wgwkqv Pwj †MB‡jv ûB w`‡K ûB c_ awi| gb¥_ `v‡ivMv cÖkœ K‡i, ZzB AevK nBm bvB? g‡b LUKv ev‡a bvB? Ñ K¨v‡b? LUKv wK‡mi? Ñ GB †h GK wn›`y †ewUQvIqv †gvQjgv‡bi `‡ji mv‡_? †jvKwU ZLb nuv K‡i `v‡ivMvi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K wKQz¶Y| Zvici †m gvwUi w`‡K †PvL bvwg‡q gv_v †`vjvq LvwbK| Zvici Avevi †m †PvL †Zv‡j `v‡ivMvi gy‡Li Ici ¯’vcb K‡i Ges cÖvq ¯^MZ D”Pvi‡Yi g‡Zv e‡j, wn›`y †ewUQvIqvi mv‡_ †gvQjgvb, g‡bI †gvi nq bvB!

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g‡Zv n‡q DV‡Z w`Bwb| wKš‘ nv‡ji †`Lb`vwiUv `„wóKUz n‡q co‡ZB cviZ Ag„Zvi †Pv‡L| wKš‘ †kl‡gk Bw›ìv †hUv Kij Zv AvR I‡KB j¾v w`‡”Q| GK mÜ¨vq wWbvi cvwU© w`jvg, †mLv‡b Avgwš¿Z‡ì g‡a¨ wZb we‡`wk| NUvi †Kv‡bv NvUwZ wQj bv, Kvq`vi †Kv‡bv KgwZ| wKš‘ evwKUv †hfv‡e hv‡e †f‡ewQjvg †gv‡UB †mfv‡e †Mj bv| Ag„Zv Qvov Kv‡K `yle! we‡`wk AwZw_ivB KviY n‡jv| †h-gyn~‡Z© I‡ì †PvL †Mj †Ìqv‡j Ag„Zvi Qwei w`‡K, Agwb K_v ïi“ n‡q †Mj IB wb‡q| †h-w`w`‡K GKUz Pg‡K †èvi †Póv †m-B Av‡jvi dzjSzwi n‡q S‡i co‡Q Avnv‡ii Av‡qvRbvq| Af¨vMZ‡ì kZ cÖkœ Qwe wb‡q, wkíx wb‡q, hZ m‡Ü Movq, ivZ bv‡g, iv‡Zi ivwb n‡q I‡V Ag„Zv| AwZw_‡ì †SuvK nq Ag„Zvi ÷zwWI †`Lvi| Ag„Zv mgv‡b †Póv K‡i hvw”Qj B›`y‡K K_vevZ©vq †U‡b wb‡Z| wb‡Ri welq †_‡K m‡i †h‡Z| cvwU©Uv †Zv B›`yi| cvwU©Uv Kvi wQj? Ñ mevB P‡j †h‡Z Ag„Zvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvBj B›`y| Ñ †Kb †Zvi! Ag„Zv Pg‡KwQj| Ñ mviv m‡Ü †Zv †mUv gvjyg nqwb| Ñ Zv‡Z Avgvi Kx Kivi? Ñ hv Kivi †Zv K‡iBQ! Ñ Kx Kijvg? Ñ hv K‡iv! Ñ gv‡b? Ñ wb‡R‡KB †Zv GKUv wkíKg© K‡i e‡mQ| wb‡RB GKUv cÖ`k©kvjv| GB Avwg... GB Avgvi Qwe... GB GK iO, GB Av‡iK... GB Av‡jv, GB AÜKvi... GB c¨vwim, GB nv‡½wi... GB †evRvi, GB †e½j ¯‹zj, GB e‡¤^ †c›Uvm©.... †MvMu¨v gvwZm wcKv‡mv... Ag„Zv †ki-wMj... Ag„Zv... †ki-wMj... gykwKj n‡”Q ZzB c„w_exi Avi †Kv‡bv w`‡K ZvKvm bv| c„w_ex‡K ZzB wb‡Ri Avqbv K‡iwQm| cvwU©Uv †h Avgvi wQj †mUvB ZzB gvb‡Z cvwimwb... Qwei iO, Av‡jv wb‡q GZ eo eo K_v ewjm, †mB i‡Oi Rwg‡Z, Av‡jvi e„‡Ë ïay †Zv ZzB, ZzB Avi ZzB| Av‡jvi Ac”Qvqvq Avgiv †Zv †ùvnvi... wb‡R‡K nvRvi AeÁv Ki‡jI †Zv‡K Avi mn¨ Kiv hvq bv| Kx Kijvg gv‡b? ZzB wK Rvwbm ZzB Kx Kwim? Ag„Zv ¯—w¤¢Z n‡q ùvwo‡q iBj| I eyS‡Z cvij bv hv ïb‡Q, hv †`L‡Q Zv mwZ¨| †h ej‡Q †m †evb B›`y| †hLv‡b ej‡Q †mUv wmgjvq I‡ì †mB ¯§„wZi †mŠwLb evwo| Avi ej‡Q Ggb GKUv my›ì mÜ¨vi ci, hLb ivZUv cvnvo †e‡q ¯^‡cœi g‡Zv bvg‡Q| †k‡l ejj, Avgvi m¤ú‡K© GUvB hw` †Zvi e³e¨, GUvB hw` ZzB †f‡e _vwKm Zvn‡j Avgvi GLv‡b Avi _vKv P‡j bv| †Zvi m‡½ GK Qv‡ì wb‡P Avi GKw`bI bq| B›`yI Sj‡m DVj, nu¨v, hv! †ewi‡q hv! G¶zwb! Ag„Zv †Kv‡bv e¨vM †MvQvj bv| Qwe AuvKvi bxj, cyi‡bv RvgvUv c‡i `ynv‡Z `y‡Uv K¨vbfvm Szwj‡q evMvb w`‡q †ewi‡q †Mj| Ic‡ii Rvbvjv w`‡q B›`y †mB `„k¨ †`‡L AweiZ †Ku‡` †Mj| wKš‘ Zxi †Qvov n‡q †M‡Q| Ag„Zv †divi bq| `ynv‡Z `y‡Uv wPÎcU, Ag„Zv †nu‡UB P‡j‡Q AÜKvi †_‡K

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AÜKv‡i| wmgjvi iv¯—v a‡i Dc‡i D‡V‡Q, Dc‡i DV‡Q| GKUz wb‡P ZvKv‡j cvnv‡oi Mv‡q †RvbvwKi g‡Zv Av‡jv, Dc‡i gaïvwÎ bxj AvKv‡k nx‡ii g‡Zv Zvivi gvjv| GKw`b GB AÜKviI AuvK‡Z n‡e Avgv‡K, g‡b Kij Ag„Zv| evMvb wWwO‡q gv-i Kv‡Q wM‡q IVvi K_v g‡bI Av‡mwb Ag„Zvi| gv?| †m GK mvsNvwZK wRwbm! wKQy †kvbvi Av‡MB B›`yi c¶ wb‡q emZ| Kx †h kÎ“Zv eo †g‡qi m‡½ jW© µvB÷ Rv‡bb| AvR bq, †mB K‡ei †_‡K! Kb¨vi iƒ‡c GZ Cl©v! Zvi cÖwZfvq GZ †¶vf! †ePvwi evev‡KI eywS‡q †M‡j, Agwi bq, B›`y‡K `¨v‡Lv| ZvB `¨v‡Lv, Avwg Pjjvg| GB iv¯—v †Kv‡bvw`b dz‡iv‡e wKbv Rvwb bv, wKš‘ Avgvi Pjv _vg‡e bv| Avm‡j Zzwg †Zv Pjvi ¸‡Y c‡_i `~iZ¡ ˆZwi K‡iv| †KD bv Pj‡j c‡_i Avi Kx `~iZ¡! †KD c‡_ bv bvg‡j Kx‡mi Mš—e¨? ÔGÕ †_‡K ÔweÕ †_‡K ÔwmÕ †M‡j mij‡iLv n‡Z cv‡i, wÎfyRI n‡Z cv‡i| ÔGÕ †_‡K Ny‡i ÔGÕ-†Z G‡m co‡j e„Ë nq, Av‡iv KZ Kx! meUvB wbf©i Ki‡Q Zzwg Kxfv‡e G‡Mv”Q, †euKQ, hv”Q| Avm‡j meUvB GKUv †`Lvi aib| Qwe AuvKvi g‡Zv| mv`v K¨vbfvmUvI Avm‡j GKUv Av‡jv ev AÜKv‡ii †¶Î| †Zvgvi Zzwj-eyi“k Zv‡Z P‡j P‡j c_ K‡i GKUv AvKvi, eY©, fvebv wb‡q Avm‡Q| AvR‡K GB AÜKvi cvnv‡oi ey‡K GKUv ZzwjKvi g‡Zv ågY KiwQ| QweUv AuvK‡Qb weavZv| †mB Qwei cÖKvi, e¯‘, inm¨ ev fwel¨r Avgiv Rvwb bv| ïay hw` mvg‡bi GB LvÙv †_‡K wb‡R‡K wb‡P Qy‡o w`B Zvn‡j GB QweUv dzwi‡q hv‡e| gvSc‡_ Qwei BwZ n‡e| Avgvi A‡bK QweB †Zv Gfv‡e nVvr _g‡K †M‡Q| bZzb K‡i ïi“ n‡e e‡j| me QweB †Zv GK wn‡m‡e bvbv bZzb ïi“i mgv‡ek| KZ QweB †Zv †f‡OPz‡i bZzb K‡i K‡iwQ, c‡i †kl K‡i †mB Qwei g‡a¨B jywK‡q _vKv †mBme ïi“‡K †`Lvi †Póv K‡iwQ| †evRv‡i _vK‡Z ï‡bwQjvg, GKUv my›ì ïi“i g‡a¨B GKUv my›ì †kl ˆZwi nq| ZLb g‡b g‡b wb‡R‡K cÖkœ K‡iwQ : GKUv my›ì ïi“ KLb ïi“ nq †K ej‡Z cv‡i? AvR B›`y †h Avgv‡K iv¯—vq ùvo Kivj GI wK bZzb †Kv‡bv ïi“? GKUv `xN© wbweo, i‡³i m¤ú‡K©i †k‡li ïi“? bvwK GKUv ¶wqòz m¤ú‡K©i AeavwiZ †kl? gv-†g‡qi m¤ú‡K©i g‡Zv †evb-†ev‡bi GB m¤úK©UvI GKUv avóv‡gvq G‡m ùvwo‡q‡Q| gv-i g‡bi †h-PwiÎ †mLv‡b wel AvcbvAvcwbB ˆZwi nq, evev †mUv‡K cvMjvwg e‡j Pvjv‡Z †Póv K‡i| B›`yi g‡bi wel‡K cvMjvwg ejvI Avw`‡L¨Zv| †ki-wMj‡ì g‡a¨ †KD nxbgb¨Zvq fyM‡e GUv gvbv hvq bv| Ii wb‡Ri ¶z`ªZv I wb‡RB m„wó K‡i‡Q| wb‡R‡K msKzwPZ Kiv Ii PwiÎ¸Y, †hUv‡K I Ag„Zvi cÖwZ‡iva e‡j †`L‡Z Pvq| AvR iv‡Zi GB c_ dz‡iv‡j Ii †_‡K GZB `~‡i P‡j hve †h, I PvB‡j bZzb K‡i Rxeb ïi“ Ki‡Z cv‡i| hw` †Kv‡bviKg bZzbZ¡B Ii c‡¶ eiY Kiv m¤¢e nq| gv-i g‡Zv| †h g„ZzëiY Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKš‘ wf±i‡K RvgvB wn‡m‡e bq| eu vPv †M‡Q, B›`y Avgv‡K Zvwo‡q w`‡jv| Qwei g‡Zv

Rxe‡bI Avgvi GKUv gyw³i ìKvi wQj| cÖvq mvivivZ †nu‡U, `k gvBj †cwi‡q, †n‡jb Pgbjv‡ji evwo‡Z G‡m †cuŠQj Ag„Zv, ZLb Nwo‡Z mv‡o wZb‡U! ìRv Ly‡j †n‡jb Pg‡K DVj, G wK, Zzwg! Ag„Zv Aembœ-K‡É ejj, Avwg| Ñ †Kb, Mvwo †eªKWvDb? Ñ Rxe‡bi †eªKWvDb| Ñ Lye Lvivc wKQy? Ñ Lye fv‡jv wKQy| Ñ gv‡b? Ñ Mig Kwd n‡e? Ñ A¨v¶zwb w`w”Q| †fZ‡i G‡mv| N‡ii †fZi G‡m Pviw`K †`L‡Z jvMj Ag„Zv| Ii nv‡Z Kwd aiv‡Z aiv‡Z †n‡jb Rvb‡Z PvBj, Kx LyuRQ? Ñ GKUv Qwe AuvKvi RvqMv| Ñ †Kb, evwo‡Z RvqMv n‡”Q bv? Ñ wdie bv| Ñ Zvn‡j GLv‡bB _v‡Kv| Ñ _vKe| Ñ †Zvgvi ÷zwWI K‡i w`w”Q| Ñ `vI| Ñ hZ Lywk Qwe Auv‡Kv| Ñ AuvKe| Ñ Avi? Ñ hw` Avgv‡K KL‡bv Lvivc jv‡M, gy‡Li Ici e‡jv| Ñ KviY? Ñ Zvn‡j Avwg Avevi iv¯—vq †ewi‡q coe| Avgvi Ni nvivevi fq †bB Avi| Ñ mwZ¨B †Zv, Kv‡K‡ì g‡Zv evmv| †KvwKjiv ev¯‘nviv| Ñ `¨v‡Lv †n‡jb, Av¯—vbv Mvov †Zv GKUv cQ›`, P‡qm| Ñ Avi iv¯—vq ùvov‡bv? Ñ Av‡iv m~², Mfxi wbe©vPb| cÖvq _vKv ev bv-_vKvi gZb| GKUv g‡Zi c‡¶ ev wec‡¶ ùvovevi gZb| Rv‡bv †n‡jb...? Ñ e‡jv ïbwQ... Ñ iv¯—vq ùvov‡bvI GKUv iv¯—v Lyu‡R cvIqv| †Kv‡bv GKUv Mš—‡eï w`‡K| Ñ me©¯^ nvwi‡q? Ñ †K ej‡Z cv‡i, nq‡Zv me©¯^ Z¨vM K‡i| Ñ †Zvgvi †¶‡Î? Ñ AvcvZZ †n‡jb‡K cvIqv| Ñ Avi gv‡kveivi GB evwo, GB bZzb ÷zwWI? Ñ bZzb QweB cÖgvY †`‡e, KZUv †cjvg Gme| wmgjv cvnv‡oi cvKv †e‡q m~h© DVj hLb K¬vš— Ag„Zv †mvdvq X‡j c‡o‡Q Mfxi Ny‡g| Ii my›ì, wKš‘ welYœ gyLUvi Ici m~‡h©i cÖ_g Av‡jv G‡m c‡o‡Q| †mB gy‡Li w`‡K gyL K‡i e‡mwQj †n‡jb Pgbjvj| †mB my›ì, wew¯§Z gyLUv AÜKv‡i DBÛw¯Œ‡b †`LwQj Bw›ìv| †Pv‡L Rj bvge-bvge Ki‡Q; wKš‘ †Pv‡L GKUv cÖvq A`„k¨, euvKv nvwm| †MvUv RM‡Zi mgv‡jvPbv wKsev

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GZ Acgvb bxi‡e m‡q †Mjvg| hLb g‡b c‡o c¨vwim †_‡K nvjKv bxj KvM‡R Kv‡jv Kvwj‡Z †jLv Ii †mB wPwV¸‡jv... we‡kl K‡i †mB K_v¸‡jv, hvi DË‡i wb‡R Kx wj‡LwQjvg AvR Avi g‡b KivI e„_v| GB †auvqv‡Z †Pv‡Li `„wói g‡Zv mg‡qi †g‡N Ii †mB wPwVi K_v¸‡jvI Svcmv n‡q G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ wPwV¸‡jv wbcyY K‡i Zvwi‡L Zvwi‡L mvRv‡bv †h-Zi‡½ †mUv fvm‡Q †Pv‡Li mvg‡b| iv‡Z mevB hLb P‡j †M‡Q M½vivg g¨vbkb †Q‡o, ïay `y‡Uv N‡i k¦ïi-kvïwo Avi Kj¨vY-Bw›ìv ï‡Z †M‡Q, wf±i mš—c©‡Y `k eQ‡ii cyi‡bv wPwV¸‡jv †ei K‡i †Kv‡j ivLj| AvR †_‡K G¸‡jvB Ii Ag„Zv... †m wjL‡Q... †deª“qvwi 1931 : Avgvi me me‡P‡q eo AvKv•¶v I Avkv n‡jv gvby‡li fwel¨ØvYx‡K ev¯—e Kiv| †mBm‡½ GUvI wek¦vm Kwi †h, ZzwgI GKRb †KD‡KUv n‡e| gvP© 1931 : Zzwg GgbB mr GKRb gvbyl †h, †Kv‡bv QÙ webq bv K‡iB ej‡Z cvwi, Avwg †Zvgvi Dchy³ bB| wb‡R‡K mv_©K wkíx wn‡m‡e cÖgvY Kivi †Xi my‡hvM Avwg †c‡qwQ, wKš‘ GKRb gvbyl wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K LyeB Ac`v_© Ávb nq| Avgvi A¶gZvi †kl †bB, Pwi‡Î ARmª LvgwZ| GKUvB euv‡Pvqv †h, Avwg Rvwb, Avgvi †`vl-`ye©jZv Av‡Q| GwcÖj 1931 : ev¯—eev`x PwiÎ n‡jI Avwg GKRb wkíx Ges Szu‡K _vwK †ivg¨vw›UKZvi w`‡K| Gici wf±‡ii nv‡Z GKUv wPwV D‡V G‡jv, †hUv c‡o I †ek †e`bv Abyfe K‡iwQj †m-mg‡q| KZevi c‡owQj Avi Gi Kx DËiI w`‡qwQj g‡b †bB| gv‡mi D‡jL †bB wPwV‡Z, ïay eQiUvB aiv hv‡”Q Ñ 1931-Bs| I wjL‡Q... evev Avi gv hv Avgvi m¤ú‡K© e‡j †eovq Zvi c‡iI †KD †h Avgv‡K GZLvwb cQ›` Ki‡Z cv‡i †f‡e AevK nB| G‡KK mgq IB wekÖx fvebvUvI Av‡m : Kx Rvwb, I‡ì fvevUvB nq‡Zv wVK! ZLb AevK nB, Gi c‡iI GKRb Kx K‡i GZ fv‡jvevm‡Z cv‡i Avgv‡K| G‡KK mgq GUvI gv_vq Av‡m †h, gv-evevi IBme eKvewK, Mvjg›` GKw`b nq‡Zv mwZ¨ d‡j hv‡e Avi †jvKRb gnvb‡›` AvOyj Zz‡j ej‡e, ÔKx, e‡jwQjvg bv, G-we‡q †UKvi bq? Agwii hv bó ¯^fve!Õ Avwg GLb B›`y Avi Ii GK eÜz‡K AuvKwQ| Qwei GK †Kv‡Y †h-†g‡qUv Kx-GKUv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Q I GK g‡Wj| GB wPwVi m‡½ QweUvi GKUv d‡Uv cvVvw”Q| †`L‡jB eyS‡Z cvi‡e gvbylUv Kx `ytLx| Ii `ytLx †PnvivUvB Zz‡j ai‡Z PvB Avgvi K‡¤úvwRk‡b| g‡W‡ji kix‡ii d¨vKv‡m fveUvB n‡jv Ab¨‡ì ZiZvRv, k³‡cv³ †`n I ev`vwg Pzj, jvj Mvj Avi †cvkv‡Ki wecix‡Z| GB eomo welq-fvebvUvB Avgv‡K D‡ËwRZ Ki‡Q| Ggb GKUv `vi“Y wel‡qi m‡½ cvÄv Kl‡Z Avgvi `vi“Y jvM‡Q| GK A™¢yZ, Avðh© Abyf~wZ! †m‡Þ¤î 1931 : wb‡R‡K wb‡q GKUv AmvaviY KvR K‡iwQ| AKv`wgi cÖ`k©bxi D‡Øva‡b †`Lv‡bv n‡e| PzKv †MRv Av‡iv cuvPUv K_vi g‡a¨ GUvI ej‡jb †h, Avwg eo my›ì AuvwK| gv‡mi D‡jL †bB, 1931 : Avwg Ab¨ †jvK‡K Rq Ki‡Z

cvwi, wKš‘ wb‡R‡K bq| A™¢yZ cwiw¯’wZ| Me© wKsev An¼vi, †h-Rb¨ Kv‡iv w`‡K nvZ evov‡Z cvwi bv| Avwg g‡i †kl n‡q hve, Zey Kv‡iv mvnvh¨ †P‡q wb‡Ri `ye©jZv cÖKvk Kie bv| gv‡mi D‡jL †bB, 1931 : †h-†mjd †cv‡Uª©Uvi K_v †Zvgvq ejwQjvg, †mUv AvR mKv‡j cvwV‡qwQjvg gv÷vigkvB‡K| fveLvbv wQj, †hb Iui gZvgZ PvBwQjvg, hwÌ e¨vcviUv n‡jv Iu‡K Avgvi ¶gZvi †`Šo †`Lvw”Qjvg| ey‡ov †Zv auv †g‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb : ÔGB AuvKvq `vi“Y ¶gZv aiv co‡Q| Qwe‡Z kw³ Av‡Q Avi i‡Oi †Rviv‡jv e¨Äbv|Õ Avgvi Qwe ùvwo‡q Av‡Q †jeyiO, Kgjv Avi njy‡ì wgkÖ‡Yi Ici, †hUv i‡Oi fvimv‡gï Mob GLv‡b| kix‡i Qvov Ab¨Lv‡b GKUv bx‡ji Avfvm Av‡Q| kix‡i Dò ev`vwgi †Quvqv| A™¢yZ †kvbv‡e, Zey ej‡ZB n‡e †h, Qwe‡Z ïay wkíxiB AvZ¥cÖwZK…wZ bq, Zvi mg‡qiI AvZ¥cÖKvk †`Lv hv‡”Q| AuvK‡Z AuvK‡Z Ávb n‡jv †h, G‡KKUv mg‡q we‡kl wKQy wKQy iO Avgv‡K †P‡c a‡i, ZLb hv-B AuvwK bv †Kb, †mB i‡Oi mwÜ-mgvm †_‡K †ei“‡bv gykwKj| Avgvi mg¯— c¨vkb w`‡q †Kej IB is¸‡jvi †mŠ›`h©B Lyu‡R giwQ| GLb hv Ae¯’v Zv‡Z Ab¨vb¨ i‡Oi web¨vm wb‡q KvR Ki‡jI AwP‡i bxj Avi meyR wd‡i Av‡m| GgbwK, wfbœiKg †Kv‡bv wel‡q nvZ w`‡jI GKUv mgq bxj Avi meyR euvav c‡o _v‡K| Kv‡RB hv-B AuvKwQ AvcvZZ Zv‡Z Zzwg bxj Avi mey‡Ri my‡ii cÖvavb¨ cv‡e| b‡f¤î 1931 : GKUz GKUz K‡i Dcjwä KiwQ †h, cÖ‡Z¨KUv gvbyl Zvi †fZ‡i Ggb GKUv e„wË jvjb K‡i P‡j, hvi wei“‡× jovB Kiv e„_v| Rvbyqvwi 1932 : Avwg †mB iv¯—vB †be, hv Avgv‡K Avgvi j‡¶ï w`‡K wb‡q hv‡e Ñ Avgvi Qwe AuvKvB †mB iv¯—v, hv Avgvi Aw¯—Z¡‡K fwi‡q iv‡L| w`b-w`b wbwðZ nw”Q G-B Avgvi KvR, nq‡Zv GKgvÎ KvR| †fZi †_‡K GK cÖej Abyf~wZ †f‡m DV‡Q, Rvwb‡q w`‡”Q weevn Avgvi Rb¨ bq, Avgvi Rb¥B n‡q‡Q wk‡íi Rb¨| MZKvjB w÷j jvBd Qwei cÖwZ‡hvwMZvUv n‡q †Mj| Avgvi KvRUv wØZxq cyi¯‹vi †cj| †deª“qvwi, 1933 : GK g¯— eo RvqMvq cÖ`k©bx n‡jv Avgvi| Avgvi `yRb cÖv³b Aa¨vcK Avgvi KvR †`‡L AevK| GKRb †Zv e‡jB w`‡jb Avgvi KvR Kz‡e©i gZb cÖvq, hv GK AmvaviY cÖksmv| Zvn‡jI eje, Avwg Kz‡e©i g‡Zv AuvK‡Z PvB bv| Avgvi Qwe Kz‡e©i g‡Zv fv‡jv bv n‡jI Avwg Avgvi g‡ZvB AuvK‡Z PvB| GQvovI Av‡iKUv cÖvB‡fU M¨vjvwi‡ZI Avgvi GKUv Qwe Av‡Q| QweUv fqvbK fv‡jv, nq‡Zv Avgvi Rxe‡bi †miv| GKUv †ckv`vi g‡W‡ji by¨W ÷vwW| †g‡qUvi eqm Pwjk, †`L‡j g‡b nq dzmdz‡mi h²vq fyM‡Q| †hme †jv‡Ki wePvieyw×‡Z Av¯’v ivwL Zviv mevB ej‡Q, G Avgvi †miv KvR, Avi huv‡ì wkíKjv m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv a¨vb-aviYvB †bB Zviv AuvZ‡K D‡V ej‡Q, `~i, hv‡”QZvB! Avwg cÖ_g †Mv‡Îi †jvK‡ì avi avwi, KviY Avgvi Rvb‡Z evwK †bB †h, GB QweB Avgvi gv÷viwcm! AvM÷ 1933 : GLb Avi †mB D”Q¡vm Avi we‡bv`b †bB †fZ‡i| wbtm‡›`‡n Av‡Mi †P‡q A‡bK fv‡jv AuvwK, Z‡e

†fZ‡ii †mB Av¸bUv †bB| †K Rv‡b, †mRb¨B nq‡Zv AuvKvUv fv‡jv nq| iO wb‡q KvR Kwi Ges jvB‡bi cÖwZUv jwRK‡K AbymiY K‡i G‡MvB| GB ÁvbUv n‡q‡Q A¨vwÏ‡b †hm‡ei †cQ‡b GKUv jwRK, hyw³ _vK‡Z n‡e, †h-jwRK Avwg Av‡M D×vi Ki‡Z cvwiwb| c~‡e©i ù‚wZ© I we‡bv`‡bi c‡e© †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K my›ì K‡i Zzj‡Z Avwg hyw³‡K ewj w`‡qwQ| Avi wb‡R‡K eywS‡qwQ Ñ I wVK Av‡Q, wKQy‡K my›ì Ki‡Z IUv Ki‡ZB nq| AvR wKš‘ wb‡Ri Ici Av¯’v A‡bK †e‡o‡Q| Av‡Mi †P‡q KvR A‡bK fv‡jv n‡q‡Q| AvR Avi AuvKvi Rb¨ †gRvRgwR©i Ici wbf©i Ki‡Z nq bv Avgv‡K| eis wb‡R‡K evievi cÖkœ Ki‡Z nq †h, GZ my¯’ gb, †gRvR, gv_v wK cÖK…Z wk‡íi c‡¶ fv‡jv? †Kv‡bv evowZ †hvM, G‡d± Qvov KvR wVKVvK nIqvi †Zv? A‡±vei 1933 : Ae‡k‡l Avwg Avgvi c~‡e©i cÖwZfv cybi“×vi KiwQ| `yt‡Li welq, wkíKjv Qvov Avi me wKQy‡ZB Avwg mviv¶Y m‡›`n, cÖkœ, wØavØ›Ø, Abv¯’vi gy‡LvgywL| GBme wØav I Ø›Ø Avgvi wb‡Ri cÖZ¨q e¨³ Kivi c‡_ evav n‡q ùvovq| A_P my›ì K‡i euvP‡Z n‡j Avgv‡K Avgvi wek¦vm wb‡qB euvP‡Z n‡e| Zv e¨³I Ki‡Z n‡e| GUv wb‡q Aš—Z Avgvi †Kv‡bv m‡›`n †bB| co‡Z co‡Z GK mgq wf±‡ii †Lqvj n‡jv, Kv‡jv AvKvk GKUz GKUz bxj n‡q D‡V‡Q| A_©vr †fvi G‡jv e‡j| wVK ZLbB †`‡k wd‡i wmgjv †_‡K †jLv wPwVUv nv‡Z D‡V G‡jv| GB wPwV‡Z GK bZzb Ag„Zvi gyL”Qwe †`‡LwQj wf±i| eo Avb›` †c‡qwQj Gi cÖwZwU ev‡Kï fvebvq| Elvi Av‡jvq co‡e e‡j wPwVUv nv‡Z wb‡q Rvbvjvi cv‡k wM‡q ùvovj wf±i| AvKv‡ki Av‡jv hLb †ek wKQyUv Qwo‡q‡Q, 1935-Gi wPwVUv cov aij cÖqvZ Ag„Zvi wbtm½ ei| Avi GB cÖ_g AweiZ AkÖ“aviv bvgj Ii †PvL †e‡q| Ag„Zv wj‡LwQj... Avwg KvR KiwQjvg Avi Avgvi weeZ©bI ïi“ n‡”Q| BD‡iv‡c Avgvi g‡b n‡Zv †h, ILvbKvi IB a~mi AvKvk Avi A™¢yZ Av‡jvi RMr †_‡K Avgv‡K cvjv‡Z n‡e eyK f‡i k¦vm †bIqvi Rb¨| GLv‡b me wKQyB ¯^vfvweK| BD‡iv‡c me iOB †hb Kx iKg AbïKg, ILvbKvi eo eo kn‡ii a~mifve Avi VvÛv Avgvi †Kv‡bvw`bB mqwb| ILv‡b Avwg KL‡bv mr I ¯^vfvweK n‡Z cvwiwb| KviY Avwg R‡b¥B wQjvg i‡Oi cÖej Z…òv wb‡q| BD‡iv‡c ïay iOB bq, mewKQyB KxiKg cvb‡m| cvðv‡Z¨ e‡m Avgiv cÖv‡Pï g‡Zv AuvK‡ZB cvie bv, KviY GKRb †k¦Zv½ Ges GKRb wn›`yi †Pv‡L †`Lv iO wfbœ nq; m~h©v‡jvKB Av‡jv‡K Avjv`v Avjv`v K‡i †`q I‡ì †Pv‡L| †k¦Zv½ gvby‡li Qvqv n‡jv bxj‡P L‡qwi Ges wn›`yi Qvqv n‡jv ¯^Y©vwj meyR| Avgvi Qvqv njy`| f¨vb MN ï‡bwQ‡jb †h, njy` n‡jv †èZv‡ì wcÖq iO| Ges K_vUv wVK| wf±‡ii cov hLb †kl n‡jv ZZ¶‡Y Zx‡ii g‡Zv GK djv m~h©v‡jvK G‡m c‡o‡Q Ii nv‡Z aiv Ag„Zvi wPwVi Ici|

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wW‡m¤^‡ii 21 ZvwiL D‡Øvab n‡jv Ii GKK cÖ`k©bxi| ïay †mB GKKwUi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z! Kvcyi_vjvi KuIqvi `jxc wmsn D‡Øvab Ki‡jb| cv‡k wQ‡jb Zuvi ivbxI| cÄve wj‡Uivwi wjM n‡jv ZLb ev¯—weKB Puv‡ì nvU| jv‡nv‡ii †KD‡KUv‡ì wf‡o MgMg Ki‡Q| eyw×Rxex‡ì Mv-†Nulv‡Nuwl| Qwei mvg‡b ùvwo‡q A‡b‡KiB cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv g‡b n‡jv, †g‡qUv †Zv mvsNvwZK wQj! wf±i GKUz GKUz K‡i Qwei BwZnvm †evSvw”Qj AwZw_‡ì KvD‡K KvD‡K, Avi †_‡K †_‡K AevK nw”Qj Ñ GB †Zv †mw`‡bi K_v, ZvI BwZnvm n‡q †Mj! f‡ek mvb¨v‡ji g‡Zv †KD hLb †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Qwei mvg‡b ùvwo‡q Ôgv÷viwcmÕ kãUv D”PviY K‡i‡Qb wf±i GKUv wkniY †eva K‡i‡Q wVKB, †mBm‡½ wKQy ¯§„wZI Sj‡K‡Q g‡bi †Kv_vI| GKUv ¯§„wZ nv‡½wii| hLb Ag„Zv Ii †cv‡Uª©U AuvKj| myÜ, gvdjvi-Uvdjvi Pwo‡q I hLb †cvR w`‡q emj, g‡b GKUv ¶z`ª cÖkœ : nv‡Z wK wmMv‡iU _vK‡e? I Kx †f‡e Avbg‡b nv‡Zi wmMv‡iUUv cv‡ki †Uwe‡j A¨vk‡Uª‡Z ïB‡q †i‡LwQj| Ag„Zv B‡R‡ji mvg‡b †_‡K I‡K GKbRi †`‡LB GwM‡q G‡m wmMv‡iUUv Zz‡j w`‡qwQj nv‡Z| e‡jwQj, wmMv‡iU Qvov wf±i GMv‡bi Qwe m¤ú~Y© bq| Rv‡bv bv, DBwjqg µgI‡qj Kx e‡jwQ‡jb Iui †cv‡Uª©U AvwU©÷‡K? Kx? Ñ wR‡Ám K‡iwQj wf±i| Ñ †`‡Lv evcy, gy‡Li hv-hv Î“wU Av‡Q †i‡Lv| AuvwPjUvI ev` wÌ bv| GB Ag„ZvB wf±‡ii Av‡iKUv †cv‡Uª©U AuvKvi mgq Ii †VuvU †_‡K wmMv‡iU mwi‡q gv_vq GKUv n¨vU Pvwc‡q w`‡qwQj| wf±i hLb Rvb‡Z PvBj, ÔwmMv‡i‡U Kx mgm¨v?Õ Ag„Zv e‡jwQj, Uzwc Avi wmMv‡iU `y‡Uv ivL‡j A¨v‡gwiKvb UvBKzb wKsev M¨vs÷vi jvM‡e| wf±i hLb ejj ÔZv‡Z †`vl Kx? Avwg †Zv AvwgB _vKeÕ I e‡jwQj, bv, Zzwg I‡ì †_‡K A‡bK fv‡jv| Ñ †`L‡Z, bv †jvK wn‡m‡e? Ñ Aek¨B †jvK wn‡m‡e| Z‡e †jvK †Kgb Zv †Zv wKQyUv aiv c‡o Zv‡K †Kgb †`L‡Z Zvi g‡aÏ| K_vUv ï‡b GKUv my›ì nvwm †n‡mwQj wf±i| G‡m wM‡qwQj| Z‡e †cv‡Uª©UUv †h †Kv_vq GLb †KD Rv‡b bv| m‡Ü‡k‡l AwZw_iv hLb P‡j †M‡Qb, wf±i †di wmMv‡iU awi‡q Ag„Zvi GK AvZ¥cÖwZK…wZi mvg‡b GKUv †mvdvq wM‡q emj| MZKvj mÜ¨vq Qwe Uvbv‡bvi Z`viwK Ki‡Z G‡m GK A™¢yZ AwfÁZv n‡qwQj wf±‡ii| g‡b n‡jv, PvB‡j Ii A‡bK Qwei m‡½B msjvc ˆZwi n‡q hvq| Iiv †hb wbR©bZv LyuR‡Q K_v ej‡e e‡j| wf±‡ii Wv³vwi gb †mUv‡K øvqyi `ye©jZv g‡b K‡i †S‡o †dj‡Z †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ AvR 1931-Gi †mB AvZ¥cÖwZK…wZUvi mvg‡b em‡Z †di †Kb GKUv msjv‡ci Avfvm ˆZwi n‡jv Ii gv_vq †Ljj bv| †KejB g‡b n‡”Q, Ag„Zv I‡K g‡bi †e`bv Rvbv‡”Q gv wf±i‡K Ly‡bi `v‡q Awfhy³ Ki‡Q e‡j| ej‡Q, gv ej‡jB Zzwg Lywb n‡q hvI bv| mviv c„w_ex ej‡jI bv| Avwg wb‡R †Zvgv‡K Kg K‡ó †dwjwb, wKš‘ GB KóUv †Zvgvi cÖvc¨ wQj bv| Gici Zzwg nv‡½wi wd‡i †M‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K

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123

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124

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