Kali O Kalam April 2016 by Bengal Foundation

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†jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv : m¤úv`K, Kvwj I Kjg, †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : 09666773311, 09606773311| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| AvBm wgwWqv wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…©K Kzkj †m›Uvi, cøU 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv-1230 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ›Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuvI wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ| m¤úv`Kxq I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq : †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU 2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229| †dvb : + [880 2] 09666773311, 09606773311 B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com| I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

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hZUv AbykvmbKZ©v I K‡Vvi, huvi Ici iex›`ªbv‡_i Avw_©K wbf©ikxjZv wfbœ Ab¨ Dcvq wQj bv, wecix‡Z Rbbx Abycw¯’Z †_‡K ms‡e`bkxjZvi Drm n‡q‡Qb, Av‡eMgqZvq I gvbweKZvq Zuv‡K wN‡i Av‡Qb| G-m~‡ÎB iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi AšÍRM© ‡Zi Ck¦i‡K Lu‡y R †c‡Z †P‡q‡Qb hvi GKwU iƒc †cÖwg‡Ki| Ges wbR Aa¨vZ¥‡eva‡K wewbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Mvb¸‡jv‡K K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb GKwU cig Avk¦vm`vqx cÖfveK, Zv Avgv‡ì D‡ØM‡K cÖkwgZ K‡i, wPË‡K D”P¯Í‡i DÇxb K‡i, hveZxq eÂbvi m‡½ jovB K‡i| Rxeb, fv‡jvevmv Ges k„•Ljvi cÖxwZ Avgv‡ì wbôv‡K Ñ hv‡Z Avgiv euvav AvwQ I _vwK, Zv‡K bv›`wbKZvq D`&hvcb K‡i| G‡Z wb‡Ri mycvi B‡Mv‡K kÖ×v Rvbv‡bv nq| GLv‡bB iex›`ªbv_ gWvwb©÷‡ì †P‡q Avjv`v| gWvb©iv GB k„•Ljv‡K Aweb¨¯Í I bm¨vr Ki‡Z Drmvnx, †hgb myax›`ªbv‡_i Ck¦i-welqK KweZv¸‡jv, hv Avgv‡ì AvZ¥-wbðqZv‡K we‡ùvwiZ K‡i, Rxe‡bi †bŠKvWzwe NUvq| cÖkœ n‡”Q, wcZ…cZ Ö x‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q k„•Ljv I w¯’Zve¯’vi †Kv‡bv mxgvbv †f‡O‡Qb wKbv! KviY bvix ev Rbbx me©`vB cÖZxK-k„•Ljvi †fZ‡i †h-mxgvbv Zvi cÖvšÍeZx© Ae¯’v‡b _v‡Kb| A_P Zuvi Avwef©ve I Aw¯ÍZ¡ mvgvwRK cÖZxK-k„•Ljvi g‡a¨B Ñ wcZvi wecix‡ZB Rbbxi Rb¥ ev msÁv ˆZwi nq| GB gvZ…iƒcK w`‡q iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi KiæYv-¯ú‡k©i evmbvq Ck¦i-wcZ…‡Z¡i ewniv½‡b †V‡j w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, †ivg¨vw›UKZvq Av`k©vwqZ K‡i‡Qb Rbbx‡K| wZwb GKwU k„•LjvMZ B‡gR n‡qI GK ai‡bi bT_©K Dcv`vb n‡q I‡Vb| Ges K‡Vvi wcZ…‡Z¡i wecix‡Z KiæYvgqx nb, ¯úk©gqx nb Ñ huvi AšÍav© ‡bi ¯úk© i‡q hvq cÖKw… Z‡Z| n‡q I‡Vb eªþ-fvebvi cwigÐ‡j GKwU kw³ Ñ hvi ¯^xK…wZ †bB eªvþa‡g©| †h ivR‰bwZK-HwZnvwmK ms¯‹w… Zi avivq eªvþa‡g©i cÖPviYv-cÖavebv Ñ hwÌ G-a‡g©i cÖeZ©K ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq mZx`vn cÖ_v wbeviYx AvBb cÖPv‡ii D‡`¨v³v wQ‡jb, †mLv‡b Rbbx iƒcwU wPývqK n‡q GKxf‚Z, †K›`ªxf‚Z wcZ…Z‡¡ K LwÐZ K‡i, hyM¥-êcix‡Zï Pv‡c LÐ we`viY K‡i| d‡j Avgiv iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔAvwgÕ mve‡R± ˆZwii Ñ hv‡K Avgiv †eªk‡Ui b›`bbxwZ †g‡b wb‡q ej‡Z cvwi, bZzb ai‡bi gvbe-mve‡R± ˆZwii cÖwµqvi m‡½ Awe‡”Q`¨ n‡q I‡V| GB gvbe-mve‡R± †kl ch©šÍ iex›`ªfvev`‡k© n‡q I‡V wcZ…cvÖ avb¨ †_‡K gvbeeªþ Ñ Rbbx _v‡Kb Gi gaëZx© ¯Í‡i|

MÖšc ’ wÄ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, Rxeb¯§„wZ, wek¦fviZx, 1319| MxZweZvb, wek¦fviZx, 1338| iex›`ª-iPbvejx, PZz`k © -LÐ, wek¦fviZx, 1359| †`‡ek ivq, Dcb¨vm wb‡q, †`k cvewjwks, KjKvZv, 1991| m‡ivR e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, Av‡jv-Auvav‡ii †mZz : iex›`ª-wPÎKí, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, 1984| 6. wmivR mv‡jKxb, iex›`ªbv‡_i Av‡jvKfvebv, aªæec`, 2010| 7. †Lv›`Kvi Avkivd †nv‡mb, mvwnZ¨ZË¡ (Abyev`), wbD GR cvewj‡KkÝ, 2004| 9. Terry Eagleton, Literary Theory : An Introduction, London, 1983.

10. Harold Bloor, Poetry and Reception, New Heaven, Conn 1976.

11. Jaques Lacan, The Four Fundamental Concepts of Phycho-Analysis, London, 1977.

12. Julias Kristeva, About Chinese Women, New York, 1977. r

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w³hy× evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq Rxe‡bi GKwU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © Aa¨vq| evOvwj RvwZ `xN© bq gvm cvwK¯Ívwb †mbvevwnbxi weiæ‡× Aweivg msMÖvg K‡i AR©b K‡i gvZ…fw‚ gi ¯^vaxbZv| cÖKZ … c‡¶ GB ¯^vaxbZvi D‡b¥l N‡UwQj 1952 mv‡ji 21 †deªæqvwii fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q| GKvË‡ii gyw³hy‡×i ga¨ w`‡q Zv P‚ovšÍ iƒc jvf K‡i| GKz‡ki fvlv-Av‡›`vjb‡K wb‡q †hgb DbœZ KweZv iwPZ n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb iwPZ n‡q‡Q GKvË‡ii gyw³hy×‡K wb‡qI| mvZPwjø‡ki †`kwefvM, evqvbœi fvlv-Av‡›`vjb, AvUvbœi mvgwiK kvmb, evlwÆi wk¶v Kwgkb, †QlwÆi Qq `dv Av‡›`vjb, EbmË‡ii MYAv‡›`vjb Ges GKvË‡ii gyw³hy× G¸‡jv †Kv‡bv wew”Qbœ NUbv bq| GB Av‡›`vjb¸‡jv Avgv‡`i Av_©-mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, mvs¯‹w… ZK I mvwnZ¨ cwigÐ‡j weivU cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i‡Q| we‡kl K‡i evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvq Gi cÖfve I cÖmvi N‡U e¨vcKfv‡e| djZ 1950 mv‡j Avkivd wmwÏKx I Ave`yi ikx` Lv‡bi hyM¥-m¤úv`bvq cÖKvwkZ nq bZzb KweZv| cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡ji cÖ_g KweZv-msKjb wn‡m‡e bZzb KweZvi HwZnvwmK g~j¨ i‡q‡Q| GB msKj‡bi ciB †ei nq nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb-m¤úvw`Z GKz‡k †deªæqvix (1953) mvwnZ¨-msKjbwU| GKz‡k †deªæqvwi‡K Dcj¶ K‡i iwPZ KweZv¸‡jv‡Z cvIqv hvq AwgZ m¤¢vebvi K_v, AmnvqZv I Avkvf‡½i KiæY wPÎ| GKzk‡K wb‡q huviv KweZv wj‡L‡Qb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb (1932-83), AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` (1932-2007), †evinvbDwÏb Lvb Rvnv½xi (1937), Ave`yj Mwb nvRvix (1921-76), dR‡j †jvnvbx (1928-85), Avwbm †PŠayix (1929-90) Avey Rvdi Ievq`yjvø n (1934-2001),

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hvK| wZwb XvKv‡K B_vKv Avi wb‡R‡K †U‡j‡gKvm iƒ‡c †`‡L‡Qb| Avi cwðg cvwK¯Ívwb †hb AvMÖvmx we‡`wk ivRb¨| wZwb PvB‡Qb wcZv AwWwmDm‡K, A_©vr XvKvi cwiÎvZv‡K ÔB_vKvq ivL‡j cv †`L‡Z cv‡e i‡qwQ ùvwo‡q/ `‡ivRv AvM‡j, wcZv, Aaxi †ZvgviB cÖZx¶vq|/ GL‡bv wK SÅvnZ Rvnv‡Ri gv¯‘j †Zvgvi/ e›`‡i hv‡e bv †`Lv? A¯¿vMv‡i †b‡e bv Avqya/ Avevi AwfÁ nv‡Z? Zzj‡e bv aby‡K G U¼vi?Õ (Ô†U‡j‡gKvmÕ, wbiv‡jv‡K wèï_) kvgmyi ivngvb GKRb mgKvj I mgvR-m‡PZb Kwe| mgKvjxb evOvwji RvZxq Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU msKUgq gyn~Z© g~Z© n‡q‡Q Zuvi KweZvq| kvgmyi ivngvb (1929-2006) XvKvq Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wZwb ga¨ cÂv‡ki `kK †_‡K Kve¨PP©v ïiæ K‡ib| Kve¨PP©vi cÖ_gw`‡K wZwb Rxebvb›` `vk, ey×‡è emy, weòz †` I myax›`ªbv_ `Ë - G PviRb Kwe Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡qwQ‡jb| Rxebvb‡›ì AvZ¥m‡PZb I wbR¯^ `k©bRvZ KweZvB Zuvi Kv‡eï cÖ_g †gŠwjK †cÖiYv| wZwb cieZx© lv‡Ui `k‡K Luy‡R †c‡jb wbR¯^Zv| wZwi‡ki Kwe‡ì cÖfvegy³ n‡jb, hy³ n‡jb cwicv‡k¦©i m‡½| kvgmyi ivngv‡bi KweZvq e¨w³ I Rb‡Mvôxi Rxeb, GKwU we‡kl Rbc_, kni, gvbyl I ¯^‡`k BZ¨vw` cÖm½ D‡V G‡m‡Q evievi| wZwb gyw³‡hv×v wQ‡jb bv| wQj bv Zuvi nv‡Z ivB‡dj| wKš‘ gyw³hy‡×i mc‡¶ KweZv wj‡L evOvwj RvwZ‡K mvnmx nIqvi gš¿ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Av‡iv w`‡q‡Qb kw³, ¯^cœ I mvnm| kvgmyi ivngv‡bi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ K‡qKwU Kve¨MÖš’ n‡”Q cÖ_g Mvb wØZxq g„Zzï Av‡M (1960), †iŠ`ªK‡ivwU‡Z (1963), weaŸ¯Í bxwjgv (1967), wbiv‡jv‡K wèï_ (1968), wbRevmf‚‡g (1970), e›`x wkwei †_‡K (1972), `ytmg‡qi gy‡LvgywL (1973), wdwi‡q bvI NvZK KuvUv (1974), Avw`MšÍ bMœ càŸwb (1974), GK ai‡bi AnsKvi (1975), Avwg Abvnvix (1976), k~b¨Zvq Zzwg †kvKmfv (1977), cÖwZw`b Ninxb N‡i (1978), evsjv‡`k ¯^cœ `¨v‡L (1977), D™¢U D‡Ui wc‡V P‡j‡Q ¯^‡`k (1982) BZ¨vw`| e›`x wkwei †_‡K Kve¨MÖ‡š’i AwaKvsk KweZv GKRb mš¿¯Í, e¨w_Z Kwei AwfÁZv I fvebv †e`bvi AwfÁvb| kvgmyi ivngvb GB Kv‡e¨ hy×‡K †Qu‡K Zz‡j Avb‡Z †Póv K‡ib Zuvi KweZvq| wZwb wb‡R‡K GKRb †hv×v ev ew›` wn‡m‡e †`‡Lbwb; †`‡L‡Qb Kwe wn‡m‡e| Avi †mRb¨ KweZvI aiv †`q Zuvi Kv‡Q| G-Kv‡eï kix‡i-gvs‡m-i‡³ aiv c‡o‡Q GKvË‡ii ey‡jUwe× ürwc‡Ði IVvbvgv| e›`x wkwei †_‡K Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvg KweZvwU we‡kølY Kiv hvK - Ô¯^vaxbZvÕ bvgK kãwU‡K wZwb †`‡L‡Qb wewfbœfv‡e| Ô¯^vaxbZvÕ kãwU‡K wZwb fivU Mjvq D”PviY K‡i Z…wß †c‡Z Pvb| kn‡ii Awj‡Z-Mwj‡Z, Avbv‡P-Kvbv‡P, cÖwZwU iv¯Ívq, evwo‡Z, mvBb‡ev‡W©, cvwL‡Z, bvix‡Z SjwKZ n‡Z †`‡L‡Qb wcÖq kãwU‡K| ¯^vaxb †`‡ki Kwe‡ì m‡¤^vab K‡i Rvbv‡jb †h, wZwb AvR ¶zä| †Kbbv ¯^vaxbZv bvgK kãwU wbwl× n‡q †M‡Q evsjvq - ÔA_P Rv‡b bv Iiv †KD/ Mv‡Qi cvZvq, dzUcv‡Z/ cvwLi cvj‡K, wKsev b`xi `yÕ‡Pv‡L/ c‡_i ayjvq, ew¯Íi `yišÍ †Q‡jUvi/ nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq/ me©`vB †`‡L R¡‡j ¯^vaxbZv bvgK kãUv|Õ (e›`x wkwei †_‡K) kvgmyi ivngv‡bi gyw³hy‡×i KweZvi g‡a¨ eûj cÖPvwiZ `y‡Uv KweZv n‡”Q Ô†Zvgv‡K cvIqvi R‡b¨, †n ¯^vaxbZvÕ Ges Ô¯^vaxbZv ZywgÕ| KweZv`¦q hyMj KweZv bv‡g cwiwPZ| KweZv `y‡Uvi Af¨šÍ‡i †møvMv‡bi cÖvej¨ j¶ Kiv hvq| Aek¨ †m-cÖvej¨‡K Kwe kvmb K‡i‡Qb KweZvq big Av‡e`‡bi

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MxZvÄwji Abyev‡ì ÔAweï×Õ BsivwR ev Ôg›`Õ bv nIqvi m‡½ Ô†m-mg‡q A¨vÛiæ‡Ri m‡½Õ Avjvc bv _vKvi Kx m¤úK©? †mŠix›`ª wgÎ Zuvi MÖ‡š’i 34 cvZvq G-wel‡q gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb Ñ ÔGi g‡a¨ [MxZvÄwji cvV ms¯‹vi] †qU&m A_ev Aci †h-†Kv‡bv e¨w³i mn‡hvwMZvq cvÐzwjwc-ms¯‹v‡ii †h GKUv we‡kl cÖYvjxi Avfvm cvIqv hv‡”Q..., Zvi Zvrch©UvI jÿYxq Ges ¯§iYxq| A_©vr cvÐzwjwc-ms¯‹v‡ii Kv‡R GB †h collaboration Zv‡Z †qU&‡mi †hUzKz f‚wgKv wQj †mUv correct KiviI bq, revise KiviI bq, ïaygvÎ suggest Kivi|Õ iweRxebxKvi cÖkvšÍKzgvi cvj GB e¨vcv‡i ÔAci †h-†Kv‡bv e¨w³i mn‡hvwMZvÕi Avfvm †c‡jI wbf©i‡hvM¨ Z‡_ï Afv‡e kbv³ Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| wKš‘ iweRxebx lô L‡Ði 323 c„ôvq MxZvÄwji cvV ms¯‹vi wel‡q ÔEveryman’s Library SeriesÕGi m¤úv`K Ernest Rhys-Gi GKwU cvV ch©v‡jvPbv Zz‡j a‡i gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb Ñ ÔGBme cwieZ©‡bi †P‡qI ¸iæZi cÖ‡f` †`Lv hvq c¨vivMÖv‡di MV‡b I KweZv¸wji web¨v‡m| web¨v‡m †Kv‡bv wbf©i‡hvM¨ Z_¨ cvIqv hvqwb|Õ3 †mŠix›`ª wgÎ Aci e¨w³i mn‡hvwMZvq MxZvÄwji cvV-ms¯‹v‡ii †ÿ‡Î Ôwe‡kl cÖYvjxÕi eënvi jÿ K‡i‡Qb ïay bq, cieZx© K‡qKwU D×…wZi Øviv hv mgw_©Z n‡eÕ e‡jI †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb †mB wZwbB Avevi Zuvi MÖ‡š’i Dc‡iv³ e³‡eï gvÎ GK c„ôv Av‡M A_©vr 33 c„ôvq gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb Ñ ÔBs‡iwR MxZvÄwji ms¯‹viKv‡h© GKgvÎ †qU&m‡KB Kwei m‡½ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq, Zvi KviY ZLb ch©šÍ Bsj‡Ûi

mvwnwZ¨K gn‡j Kwei we¯Í…Z NwbôZv ev cwiPq nqwb|Õ MxZvÄwji Abyev‡ì e¨vcv‡i ÔwP‡ivj weZ‡K©Õi ci wP‡iv‡ji gZ‡K4 Z_¨cÖgvYvwì mvnv‡h¨ ewjôfv‡e huviv LÐb Ki‡Z cÖqvmx n‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ †mŠix›`ª wgÎ Ab¨Zg| myZivs Zuvi gZvg‡Zi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡Q| wKš‘ Zuvi D³ ¯^we‡ivax gšÍ‡e¨ Avgv‡ì _g‡K †h‡Z nq| Zvn‡j Gi GKUv e¨vL¨vq Avmv †h‡Z cv‡i †h ÔAci †h-†Kv‡bv e¨w³Õ ej‡Z wZwb †Kv‡bv mvwnwZ¨K bb Ggb KvD‡K †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| cÖkœ n‡jv Guiv Kviv? msL¨vq Guiv GKRb bv wK Zvi †ewk? MxZvÄwji Abyev‡ì Kv‡R †qU&‡mi ¸iæZ¡‡K Le© Kievi R‡b¨B cÖgvY wn‡m‡e †mŠix›`ª wgÎ eënvi K‡i‡Qb `yR‡bi bvg; GKRb †iv‡`b÷vBb Ab¨Rb A¨vÛiæR| cÖ_gRb wkíx, wØZxqRb wgkbvwi| Zuvi gšÍe¨wU wQj Ñ ÔwKš‘ †iv‡Ub÷vBb QvovI IB mg‡q iex›`ªbv‡_i Ges †qU&‡mi AšÍi½ mvwbœ‡a¨ AviI †KD †KD wQ‡jb huviv †iv‡Ub÷vB‡bi g‡ZvB Bs‡iwR MxZvÄwji cvÐzwjwc-ms¯‹v‡ii e¨vcv‡i cÖZ¨ÿ mvÿ¨ †èvi AwaKvix wQ‡jb|Õ5 (euvKv nid ms‡hvwRZ) `yR‡bi †KD mvwnwZ¨K bb| Avgv‡ì †iLvw¼Z AskwU jÿ Kievi g‡Zv| A_©vr BsivwR MxZvÄwji cvÐzwjwc ms¯‹v‡ii †ÿ‡Î ÔAviI †KD †KDÕ-Gi ¸iæZ¡Uv †iv‡`b÷vB‡bi g‡ZvB e‡j Zuvi AwfgZ| ZvB nqZ cÖZ¨ÿ mvÿ¨ †ÌqvUv Zuv‡ì AwaKv‡ii g‡a¨ c‡o| IB Kv‡R †iv‡`b÷vB‡bi f‚wgKv Kx wQj †m-wel‡q we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY w`‡q‡Qb AkÖæKzgvi wmK`vi Zuvi iex›`ªbv_ I †iv‡`b÷vBb MÖ‡š’| B`vbxsKv‡j DBwjqvg ivw`‡P MxZvÄwji bZzb Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q MÖ‡š’i f‚wgKvi cuvP b¤î Aa¨v‡q GB wel‡q wKQyUv Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb| †mLv‡b wZwb BsivwR MxZvÄwji cÖKvkbvi Kv‡R ÔAndrews was a part of the groupÕ e‡j D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb|6 †mŠix›`ª wgÎ A¨vÛiæ‡Ri ¸iæZ¡Uv‡K ¯^xKvi K‡iI mh‡Zœ Gwo‡q †M‡Qb; †h‡nZz B‡qU&‡mi `vwe‡K Le© KivB wQj Zuvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| ZvB mh‡Zœ Zuvi Gwo‡q hvIqv gšÍe¨wU wQj Ñ Ô†qU&m QvovI Ghver MxZvÄwji cvÐzwjwci Dci gZvgZ cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb eªvWwj, eªæK, †g wmb‡K¬qvi cÖgyL A‡b‡K Ñ G¸iæR Ges †iv‡`b÷vB‡bi K_v bv nq bvB aijvg|Õ7 wP‡iv‡ji gZ‡K LvwiR Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb A¨vÛiæR-cÖm½wU Gwo‡q †M‡jI A¨vÛiæ‡Ri welqwU †evanq GZUv ¸iæZ¡nxb wQj bv| iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ A¨vÛiæ‡Ri cÖ_g cÖZ¨ÿ cwiPq nq 7 RyjvB 1912 nvg‡÷W wn‡_ †iv‡`b÷vB‡bi evwo‡Z BsivwR MxZvÄwji KweZv cv‡Vi Avm‡i| evsjv 23 Avlvp 1319 iweevi|8 7 RyjvB 1912 iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ A¨vÛiæ‡Ri cÖ_g cÖZ¨ÿ cwiPq NU‡jI iex›`ªmvwn‡Zï m‡½ A¨vÛiæ‡Ri cwiPq n‡qwQj Av‡iv A‡bK Av‡M| Zvi cÖgvY The Modern Review, gvP©, 1912 msL¨vi 292 c„ôvq cÖKvwkZ A¨vÛiæ‡Ri ÔTo Rabindranath TagoreÕ kxl©K KweZv|9 GwUi UvBc Kwc eZ©gv‡b iex›`ªfeb msMÖnvj‡q ÔAndrews papers’-Gi AšÍM©Z 32 b¤î dvB‡j (image No.159) iwÿZ Av‡Q| To Rabindranath Tagore Rabnndra, lord of a new world of song,

Heir of the sacred rishis [Sic] of old time, This homage comes from a far distant clime To hail thee crowned amid the immortal throng,...

iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© Av‡M †_‡KB Zuvi aviYv _vKvi D‡jøL cvB Zuvi ÔAn evening with RabindraÕ bvgK cÖe‡ÜI| ÔI had never been able to meet him in my short visits to Calcutta, though I had read with profound and increasing interest every translation of his poems I could find, and heard of him from a hundred admirers.Õ10

iex›`ªbv_I †h A¨vÛiæR m¤ú‡K© AewnZ wQ‡jb Zv Abygvb K‡i cÖkvšÍKzgvi cvj wj‡L‡Qb Ñ Ô1907 †_‡K gWvb© wiwfqy¨ I Ab¨vb¨ cwÎKvq A¨vÛiæ‡Ri A‡bK †jLv I fvl‡Yi cÖwZ‡e`b gyw`ªZ n‡qwQj| iex›`ªbv_ wbðqB Zvi A‡bK¸wj c‡o AvKl©Y †eva K‡i‡Qb|Õ11 A¨vÛiæR †hfv‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ Zuvi cÖ_g mvÿvrKviwUi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb Zv‡Z g‡b nq iex›`ªbv_I Zuv‡K †`‡L D”Q¡wmZ n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb Ñ ÔOh! Mr. Andrews I have so longed to see you, I cannot tell you how I have longed to see you.Õ12 GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, 1906 mv‡j KjKvZvq RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi Awa‡ek‡b iex›`ªbv_ Ges A¨vÛiæR `yR‡bB Avgwš¿Z wQ‡jb; wKš‘ A¨vÛiæR Dcw¯’Z _vK‡jI iex›`ªbv_ m¤¢eZ Dcw¯’Z _vK‡Z cv‡ibwb, bvn‡j †mw`bB †`Lv nevi m¤¢vebv wQj| Ab¨w`‡K cÖkvšÍKzgvi cvj Zuvi iweRxebxi lô L‡Ð bvbv Z_¨vw`mn‡hv‡M †`wL‡q‡Qb †h †qU&m Ges iex›`ªbv_ GK‡Î e‡m D³ cvV-ms¯‹v‡ii KvR ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb 18 RyjvB 1912 (evsjv 2 kÖveY 1319 e„n¯úwZevi) †_‡K; Ges Zv mgvav n‡qwQj 2 AvM÷ 1912, evsjv 17 kÖveY †mvgevi Gi `yw`b Av‡M| w`‡bi wnmv‡e GB msL¨v Pvi-cuvP w`‡bi †ewk n‡e bv e‡j wZwb gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb; hwÌ 18 RyjvB †_‡K 2 AvM÷ Gi `yw`b Av‡M ch©šÍ wnmve ùvovq 12 w`b| †mŠix›`ª wgÎ GB mgqKvj a‡i‡Qb 17 RyjvB †_‡K 7 †m‡Þ¤î ch©šÍ A_©vr Ô†ògvmÕ| nvg‡÷W wn‡_ KweZv cv‡Vi Avmi emvi ZvwiL iweRxebxKv‡ii g‡Z 7 RyjvB| †qU&‡mi m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖ_g emvi ZvwiL †mŠix›`ª wg‡Îi g‡Z 27 Ryb| G wel‡q Zuvi hyw³wU n‡jv Ñ Ô27 †k Ryb Zvwi‡LB †h iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ Zuvi cÖ_g mvÿvr N‡U †d¬v‡iÝ dvi‡K (wg‡mm G‡gwi) IB Zvwi‡LB wjwLZ GKwU wPwV‡Z Zvi cÖgvY Av‡Q|Õ13 A_©vr A¨vÛiæ‡Ri m‡½ cÖ_g mvÿvr I †qU&‡mi m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖ_g mvÿvr Ñ GB `yB Zvwi‡Li g‡a¨ eëavb †Kv‡bvg‡ZB 10 w`‡bi †ewk n‡e bv| A_P iex›`ªbv‡_i †jLvi m‡½ A¨vÛiæ‡Ri cwiPq AviI A‡bK Av‡M| myZivs ÔBsivwR MxZvÄwji ms¯‹viKv‡h© GKgvÎ †qU&m‡KB Kwei m‡½ mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq, Zvi KviY ZLb ch©šÍ Bsj¨v‡Ûi mvwnwZ¨K gn‡j Kwei we¯Í…Z NwbôZv ev cwiPq nqwbÕ e‡j †mŠix›`ª wg‡Îi e³e¨wU cy‡ivcywi mg_©b‡hvM¨ bq| 1912-q iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ A¨vÛiæ‡Ri mvÿv‡Zi A‡bK Av‡MB gWvb© wiwfD‡Z iex›`ªbv‡_i †jLv cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| A¨vÛiæR †mLvb †_‡KB iex›`ª KweZvi wKQy bgybv †c‡qwQ‡jb| ZvQvov iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© hw` A¨vÛiæ‡Ri †Kv‡bv aviYv bvB _vKZ Zvn‡j webv Avgš¿‡Y †KbB ev wZwb †iv‡`b÷vB‡bi evwo‡Z Qy‡U wM‡qwQ‡jb ïaygvÎ iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ mvÿv‡Zi Rb¨? †mB mgq iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ †`Lv Kivi e¨vcv‡i A¨vÛiæ‡Ri g‡a¨ †h A¯^vfvweK AvMÖn †`Lv wM‡qwQj Zv iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© c~e© aviYv bv _vK‡jI KL‡bvB Zv †`Lv †hZ bv|

wØZxqZ mvwnwZ¨K QvovI Av‡iv Kviæi we‡klZ A¨vÛiæ‡Ri, KvQ †_‡K iex›`ªbv_ †h-mvnvh¨ †c‡qwQ‡jb Zvi D‡jøL †mŠix›`ª wgÎ wb‡RB K‡i‡Qb| Ges G-wel‡q cÖkvšÍKzgvi cvj I DBwjqvg ivw`‡PiI mg_©b cvIqv hvq; GgbwK MxZvÄwji cvV-ms¯‹v‡ii Kv‡R A¨vÛiæ‡Ri ¸iæZ¡ nVvrB †e‡o wM‡qwQj| we‡klZ wbfz©j BsivwR n‡q‡Q wKbv G-e¨vcv‡i iex›`ªbv_‡K A¨vÛiæ‡Ri Ici wKQzUv †ewkB wbf©ikxj n‡Z †`Lv hvq| cÖm½Z Av‡iv GKUv welq D‡jøL¨ †h, Ô30 †k Ryb Zvwi‡L †iv‡Ub÷vB‡bi M„‡n Av‡b©ó wiR, Gwjm †g‡bj, †g wmb&‡K¬qvi, Bf&wjb AvÛviwnj, GRiv cvDÛ, †bwfbmb, A¨vÛiæR cÖgyL mywbe©vwPZ †kÖvZ…‡Mvôxi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z †qU&m D³ UvBc-Kwc †_‡K K‡qKwU KweZv cvV K‡i †kvbvbÕ14 e‡j †mŠix›`ª wg‡Îi gšÍe¨wU‡Z DwjøwLZ ZvwiLwUI †h wVK bq Zv cÖkvšÍKzgvi cvj bvbv Z_¨mn‡hv‡M cÖgvY K‡i‡Qb|15 †iv‡`b÷vB‡bi evwo‡Z 7 RyjvB KweZv cv‡Vi Avmi Ges 10 RyjvB [eya, 26 Avlvp] Ô†÷ªvKv‡W‡iv †i‡¯ÍviuvqÕ BwÛqv †mvmvBwUi D‡`¨v‡M iex›`ªbv‡_i msea©bv †`Iqvi Abyôvb Ñ GB `y‡Uv‡ZB A¨vÛiæR Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb|16 c‡i ‘An Evening with Rabindra’, Ges ‘With Rabindra in England’ `ywU cÖe‡ÜB wZwb †mB cÖm½ D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| cvkvcvwk †mw`b †qU&‡mi gy‡L †kvbv iex›`ª-KweZvi f‚wgKv Ges Song offerings-G cÖKvwkZ f‚wgKvi †h †Kv‡bv Zdvr wQj bv †m-cÖm½I D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| MÖš’-mgv‡jvPbv K‡i wZwb †qU&‡mi †jLv ‘introduction’-†K ‘super ficial’ e‡j‡Qb| wZwb `vwe K‡iwQ‡jb †h, iex›`ªbv‡_i †Kv‡bv ‘interpreter’-Gi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| ZvB †qU&‡mi f‚wgKvwU wZwb cÖKvwkZe¨! Song offerings †_‡K ev` †`evi civgk© w`‡qwQ‡jb| ‘I have written to Mr. Rothenstein about that sentence in the Introduction. I do hope it may be omitted. I wish this Introduction were more worthy of the poems.’17

e³‡e¨i ZxÿèZv †`‡L wPwVUv civgk©g~jK e‡j g‡b nq bv, eis cÖ¯Íve e‡j g‡b nq| GwU ev` †`Iqvi KviY wn‡m‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, Ô…It was altogether unsatisfying and

very superficial. However the poems will be their own interpreters to all really spiritual minds among the multitude who will read them.18 GB wel‡q wZwb

iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ Av‡jvPbv Ki‡ZI ivwR Av‡Qb e‡j wj‡L‡Qb Ñ

‘It is quite possible that the revised proof may be out by that time and we could go through it together.19 ZvB Zuvi Aby‡iva ‘if a copy of the proof addressed to me comes to your address would you keep it for me?20

6 A‡±ve‡ii wPwV‡Z Zvi Av‡M Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb †h †Uª‡b †h‡Z †h‡Z wZwb MxZvÄwji KweZv¸wj c‡o‡Qb, c‡o Zuvi †Pv‡L Rj G‡mwQj| ZvB g‡b n‡q‡Q MxZvÄwj cÖKvk cvevi Av‡M GKevi iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ Zuvi mvgbvmvgwb emv `iKvi| †m-K_v Rvwb‡q 6 Zvwi‡Li wPwV‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ ‘I am coming up to London on Thursday Oct. 10. I wonder if we might go up to Mr. Rothenstein’s together. I want to spend Friday with you if possible. … I will call for you on Thursday morning probably about 12 O’clock. We might go to Mr. Rothenstein’s to lunch and spend the afternoon with him.’21 wKš‘ IBw`b (‘Thursday’) †iv‡`b÷vBb e¨¯Í _vK‡eb

†R‡b A¨vÛiæR c‡ii w`b 7 ZvwiL †j‡Lb Ñ

‘Mr. Rothenstein tells me he is busy on Thursday. Perhaps we could go to him on Friday instead.’22

A¨vÛiæR welqUv‡K KZUv ¸iæZ¡ w`‡qwQ‡jb Zv †evSv hvq †iv‡`b÷vB‡bi m‡½ êVK evbPvj n‡q hvevi ciI iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ em‡Z PvIqvi B”Qv cÖKvk †_‡K| G‡ÿ‡Î †Kv_vI Zuvi GKUv bv‡Qvoev›`v g‡bvfv‡ei cwiPq cvIqv hvq| bxi`P›`ª †PŠayix GB NUbv‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ †qU&‡mi ÔSMov evavBevi †PóvÕ e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges †qU&‡mi ‘Introduction’ m¤^‡Ü A¨vÛiæ‡Ri Kiv mgv‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔA¨vÛiæR wbQK Cl©vcivqYZv nB‡Z Bnvi wb›`v KwiqvwQ‡jb|Õ GgbwK ÒMxZvÄwjÓi Bs‡iwR m¤^‡Ü A¨vÛiæR hvnv ewjqvwQ‡jb, DnvI Cl©viB e‡k| †qU&m iex›`ªbv‡_i Bs‡iwR‡Z cwieZ©b Kwi‡Z‡Qb Bnv A¨vbWªy‡Ri Kv‡Q AgvR©bxq Aciva ewjqv g‡b nBj|Õ23 GB mgqKvi A¨vÛiæ‡Ri AvPiY‡K gvÎvwaK iex›`ªcÖxwZ e‡j Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb weKvk PµeZx©I| Zuvi †jLv ÔUgmb I iex›`ªbv_Õ cÖe‡Ü Ugm‡bi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb Ñ Ô1913-†ZB iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ Ugm‡bi NwbôZvi ïiæ| GB hvÎv‡ZB iex›`ªbv_ Ugmb‡K GK¸”Q Bs‡iwR Abyev` w`‡qwQ‡jb cwigvR©‡bi Rb¨|... iex›`ªbv_ Aek¨ Ugm‡bi me ms‡kvab MÖnY K‡ibwb| wKš‘ Ugmb †m hvÎvq GB aviYv wb‡q euvKzov wd‡iwQ‡jb †h Abyev‡ì †ÿ‡Î iex›`ªbv_ Zuv‡K mn‡hvMx wn‡m‡e †c‡Z Pvb| Ugmb †h †Kv‡bv AjxK aviYv wb‡q wd‡iwQ‡jb Zv bq, hwÌ Kvh©‡ÿ‡Î NUbvwU N‡U I‡Vwb| N‡U I‡Vwb, Zvi GKwU KviY wbtm‡›`‡n A¨vÛªy‡Ri gvÎvwaK iex›`ªcÖxwZ|Õ24 welqUv Avgv‡ì Kv‡QI Kg Avðh© †V‡K bv| †qU&‡mi Introduction ev` †èvi Rb¨ GÐiæ‡Ri †RvivRywi cÖm‡½ Zuvi RxebxKvi wbD wUsKvi ch©šÍ gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb Ñ ‘It was rather surprising that an unknown missionary from India should feel competent to criticize the leading romantic poet of the day; yet with all his doubts and self-questioning, Andrews never doubted his own authority in the realm of literature.’25

GB gvÎvUv KZ`~i ch©šÍ wM‡qwQj Zvi GKwU bgybv cvIqv hv‡e BsivwR MxZvÄwji 52 b¤^i KweZv m¤ú‡K© iex›`ªbv_-†qU&m K‡_vcK_‡b| IB KweZvwU m¤ú‡K© †qU&m GK wPwV‡Z iex›`ªbv_‡K wj‡L‡Qb (wPwVi ZvwiL-9/1/[1913]) Ñ ÔThe other day I started to read out No. 52 to a friend. When I came to the last paragraph I was most sorrowful to find that magnificent ‘no more coyness and sweetness of demeanour’ [as I see] was changed and the whole poem half ruined. I fell on Rothenstein at once and accused that Fox Strangways of it. He defends Fox Strangways but I do not believe him. ...Õ26

IB cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ †qU&m ÷ª¨vsI‡qR‡KB `vqx K‡iwQ‡jb| †iv‡`b÷vBb‡K 7 †m‡Þ¤^i [1912] †jLv wPwV‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ

‘I have had an interminable letter from a man called Strangways suggesting alterations in Tagore’s translation. He is the sort of man societies like the India Society fatten. He is a manifest goose. I want you [to] get the Society to understand that I am to edit this book and that they are to send me proofs as any other Publisher would.’...Õ27

wKš‘ G‡ÿ‡Î †qU&‡mi aviYv fzj wQj| GB cwieZ©b

K‡iwQ‡jb A¨vÛiæR| welqUv Rvbv hv‡e c‡i †qU&m‡K †jLv iex›`ªbv‡_i wPwV‡Z| welqwU weKvk PµeZx©I Zuvi Poets to a Poet MÖ‡š’ Zz‡j‡Qb| 26 Rvbyqvwi 1913 Dievbv †_‡K iex›`ªbv_ wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ ‘I am very sorry for some corrections made at the instance of Mr. Andrews in Gitanjali when it was too late to submit them to you. I am so absolutely ignorant of the proprieties of your language and Mr. Andrews was so insistent that my nervousness drove me to these corrections. I do hope you will take the trouble of once going over the proofs of the second edition and make all the restorations you think necessary....Õ28

A¨vÛiæ‡Ri wb‡Ri †jLv‡ZI welqUv wKQyUv D‡V G‡m‡Q| ‘The proofs of ‘Gitanjali’ were now coming in from the press, and I was able to go through them all twice over from beginning to end with Rabindra himself. This took up many mornings. In the afternoon we would meet at Mr. Rothenstein’s house and then I would hurry away by the evening train back to Cambridge.’29

GLv‡b †evSv hvq †iv‡`b÷vBb †Kb ÷ª¨vsI‡q‡Ri Ici †qU&‡mi m‡›`n‡K mg_©b K‡ibwb| †Kvb gvbwmKZv †_‡K A¨vÛiæR GB we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ c‡ii K‡qKwU Aby‡”Q`I Zz‡j aiv nj|

‘Rabindra told me much, during the last days, of his own life and of the history of the literature of his own country . From all that he thus told me, and from all that I saw with my own eyes, I was able to understand both the truth concerning the poet’s ‘Renaissance’ spirit which Yeats had described, and also the incompleteness of that description. Rabindra, it is true, rejoiced in the many-sidedness of human life to the full. Just as the play of dazzling sunlight was a joy to him, which he was never tired of watching : so the dazzling variety of the play of human life was to him an unending wonder and delight. On this side he is the true prophet of the Indian Renaissance with its bewildering play of new forces. But he is far more than this. Just as Shakespeare and Milton represented the Renaissance spirit of Europe, while reaching, each in his own way, the universal note beyond

it: so also Rabindra, in his own way, reaches the universal, and is not merely a poet of the age. ...

GLv‡b cÖkœ n‡jv cÖkvšÍKzgvi cv‡ji kbv³ Ki‡Z bv cviv e¨w³wU wK Z‡e A¨vÛiæR? A¨vÛiæ‡Ri mwµq f‚wgKv _vKvi K_v cvIqv hvq iex›`ªbv_‡K †jLv A¨vÛiæ‡Ri 6, 7 Ges 12 A‡±ve‡ii wPwV‡Z| GQvov AwRZKzgvi‡K †jLv iex›`ªbv‡_i GKvwaK wPwV‡ZI cvIqv hvq| 1 A‡±vei 1912 AwRZKzgvi‡K iex›`ªbv_ wj‡LwQ‡jb, ÔAvgvi MxZvÄwji Z¾©gv¸‡jv QvcvLvbvq †M‡Q Ñ †evanq A‡±ve‡ii gvSvgvwS †eiæ‡Z cvi‡e| A¨vÛiæm mv‡ne cÖæd¸‡jv `Lj K‡i wb‡q GLwb Gi GKUv mgv‡jvPbv wjL‡Z e‡m †M‡Qb| b‡f¤^‡ii K‡›U‡¤úvivwi‡Z †mUv †ei nevi K_v Av‡Q|Õ30 wZwb †KejgvÎ mgv‡jvPbv †jLv‡ZB †h mxgve× wQ‡jb bv; †mK_v Av‡MB DwjøwLZ n‡q‡Q| iex›`ªbv‡_i Bs‡iwR MxZvÄwji g~j cvÐzwjwc Ges cÖKvwkZ Song Offerings-Gi g‡a¨ †h Zdvr jÿ¨ Kiv hvq †mLv‡b me †_‡K Ô¸iæZi cÖ‡f`Õ ej‡Z cÖkvšÍKzgvi cvj jÿ K‡i‡Qb Ôc¨vivMÖv‡di MV‡b I KweZv¸wji web¨v‡mÕ| Avevi †mŠix›`ª wgÎ Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb Ôwe‡kl cÖYvjxi AvfvmÕ hv g~j cvÐzwjwc‡Z wQj bv| `yR‡bB †Lqvj K‡i‡Qb †h Zv †qU&m QvovI Ab¨ Kv‡iv mvnv‡h¨ Kiv n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ GB Z…Zxq e¨w³wU †K? DBwjqg ivw`‡Pi g‡Z ‘Andrews was Part of the

group that helped Tagore to prepare Gitanjali for publication (sometimes to the annoyance of Yeats.), so could he have played a Part in persuading Tagore to introduce many more paragraph divisions into his translations to give them a Biblical ring?’31

cy‡iv welqUvi w`‡K hw` Avi GKevi ZvKv‡bv hvq Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡e †qU&‡mi D®§vi h‡_ó KviY wQj| MxZvÄwj‡K BI‡iv‡ci ÔfveyK mgv‡RÕi mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi †ÿ‡Î gyL¨ D‡`¨v³v wQ‡jb †iv‡`b÷vBb| wZwb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Pvbwb iex›`ªbv‡_i †jLv AwZ mvaviY cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q MovMwo hvK| ZvB †qU&‡mi gva¨‡gB mK‡ji mvg‡b iex›`ªiPbvi cwiwPwZ NUv‡Z D‡`¨vMx n‡qwQ‡jb| welqUv Av‡iv ¯úó K‡i aiv c‡o‡Q AwRZKzgvi‡K †jLv iex›`ªbv‡_i wPwV‡Z; wKš‘ GB Ki‡Z wM‡q iex›`ªbv_‡KI †h h‡_ó weo¤^bvi g‡a¨ †d‡jwQ‡jb Zv †evSv hv‡e AwRZKzgvi‡K †jLv iex›`ªbv‡_i K‡qKUv wPwV `„óvšÍ¯^iƒc Zz‡j aiv nj|

MxZvÄwj‡K BI‡iv‡ci ÔfveyK mgv‡RÕi mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi †ÿ‡Î gyL¨ D‡`¨v³v wQ‡jb †iv‡`b÷vBb| wZwb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Pvbwb iex›`ªbv‡_i †jLv AwZ mvaviY cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q MovMwo hvK| ZvB †qU&‡mi gva¨‡gB mK‡ji mvg‡b iex›`ªiPbvi cwiwPwZ NUv‡Z D‡`¨vMx n‡qwQ‡jb|

K) ÔAwRZ, Avwg GLvbKvi cv‡Ki g‡a¨ c‡o †MwQ|... ... Ôwisdom of the EastÕ Series-Gi (Editor Cranner Byng Gi m‡½ Kvj Avgvi Avjvc n‡jv Ñ wZwb Pvb Avgvi ZR©gvi GKUv selection Zv‡ì Serie-G wZwb †ei K‡ib Ñ wZwb wb‡R Avgvi m‡½ Collaborate K‡i wjL‡Z Pvb| Rothestein e‡jøb, †Zvgvi †jLv G‡Kev‡i m‡e©vËgfv‡e Qvov †ei Ki‡Z Avgiv †è bv| Iu‡ì B”Qv Yets-Gi m‡½ civgk© K‡i KvR K‡ib| Rothenstein e‡jøb Yets †Zvgv‡K Rv‡bb Ges †jLv wVK Zvi g‡bi gZ n‡e| BwZg‡a¨ GKw`b Yets-Gi m‡½ Avgvi †`Lv n‡e| Wells Bernard Shaw cÖf…wZ GLvbKvi mvwnwZ¨K‡ì P‡µi g‡a¨ Avgvi coevi m¤¢vebv Avmbœ n‡q G‡m‡Q| wKš‘ GB bvMi‡`vjøv ami wK mB‡Z cvie? evB‡ii GB AvNv‡Z Avgvi nqZ we‡kl DcKvi n‡e †Kbbv evB‡ii gš’‡bB wfZiKvi gvLb& R‡g †f‡m I‡V| wKš‘ GB wRwbmUv Avgv‡ì c‡ÿ GZ Abf¨¯Í †h Drmvn †eva KiwP‡b| hvB †nvK Avwg nvj †Q‡o w`‡q †`L‡Z PvB Avgvi weavZv †Kb Avgv‡K mgy`ª cvi K‡i GLv‡b wb‡q G‡jb|Õ32 L) 2 AvM÷ 1912 Avevi AwRZKzgvi‡K wjL‡jb Ñ Ôïay Avgvi KweZv ZR©gvi K_v wRÁvmv K‡iQ| ... memy× †evanq GKkUv †cwi‡q †M‡Q| †mB †jLv¸‡jv wb‡q Yets Normandy-†Z †M‡Qb| †mLv‡b e‡m wZwb Zvi GKUv introduction wjL‡eb Ñ Zvi c‡i Indian Society †_‡K Qvcv n‡e|...Õ33 M) 21 AvM÷ 1912-i wPwV‡Z cybivq GKB cÖm½ Ñ ÔMxZvÄwji Z¾©gv¸‡jv †h LvZvq wj‡LwQjyg †mUv fwË© n‡q AviI Qvwc‡q c‡o‡Q| GK‡kvi †ewk n‡q †M‡Q| Yets †m¸wj wèvivwÎ m‡½ K‡i Ny‡i †eov‡”Pb| nqZ A‡±ve‡i Qvcv n‡q †ei‡Z cv‡i| Zvi LvZvUv †iv‡Ub÷vBb Avgvi Kv‡Q Dcnvi¯îƒc wb‡q‡Qb|Õ34 N) 30 AvM÷ 1912 Ñ ÔA‡±ve‡i Avgvi eB Qvcevi K_v Av‡Q, wKš‘ n‡q DV‡e wK-bv m‡›`n| †Kbbv Yets-Gi introduction †jLv GL‡bv nqwb Ñ wZwb Ireland-G †M‡Qb| Zuvi †mUv †c‡jB Qvcv n‡Z †`wi n‡e bv|Õ35 G¸‡jv Zz‡j aivi GKUvB KviY, Gi †_‡K Avgiv eyS‡Z cvie MxZvÄwji KweZv Qvcvi †ÿ‡Î †qU&‡mi ÔintroductionÕ-†K KZUv ¸iæZ¡ †Ìqv n‡qwQj| 6 A‡±vei 1912 PviæP›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨vq‡K †jLv iex›`ªbv‡_i wPwV †_‡K Rvbv hvq Ñ †qU&m †h eBUv Edit Ki‡Qb †mUv f‚wgKv m‡gZ QvcvLvbvq †M‡Q Ñ †eva n‡”Q A‡±vei gv‡mi g‡a¨B †ei n‡Z cvi‡e| nv‡Z Av‡iv A‡bK¸‡jv R‡g‡Q|Õ36 D‡jøL¨ †h, †h-wPwV‡Z A¨vÛiæR †qU&‡mi f‚wgKvUv ev` w`‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb ZviI ZvwiL 6 A‡±vei| A_©vr †qU&m-Gi †jLv †h ÔintroductionÕ-Gi Rb¨ MxZvÄwji QvcvLvbvq hvIqv AvU‡K wQj, huvi gva¨‡g †iv‡`b÷vBb MxZvÄwj Ôm‡e©vËgfv‡eÕ cÖKvk Kivi K_v †f‡e ‘wisdom of the East’-Gi Editor Cranner Byng-Gi m‡½ iex›`ªbv_‡K KvR Ki‡Z †`bwb, †mB †qU&‡mi †jLv f‚wgKv‡K A¨vÛiæR ev` †èvi K_vB ïay ej‡Qb bv, †Kb ev` w`‡Z PvB‡Qb Zvi e¨vL¨vI w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges ev` †èvi Rb¨ Pvc m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb| ZvI †mUv QvcvLvbvq P‡j hvevi ci| A_©vr mewKQy wVK n‡q hvevi ci! Gi †_‡K Abygvb Kiv hvq iex›`ªbv_‡K GB e¨vcv‡i KxiKg weo¤^bvi g‡a¨ co‡Z n‡qwQj|

Lye ¯^vfvweK Kvi‡YB GÐiæ‡Ri B”Qv GLv‡b iÿv Kiv nqwb| 1912 mv‡ji b‡f¤^i gv‡mi †Mvovi w`‡K jÛ‡bi BwÛqv †mvmvBwU †_‡K hLb BsivwR MxZvÄwj Song offerings bv‡g MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡jv †qU&‡mi †jLv f‚wgKvUv‡KI ivLv n‡qwQj|Õ wKš‘ A¨vÛiæ‡Ri †RvivRywi Kivi †_‡KI Z‡ZvwaK Avð‡h©i welq GB e¨vcv‡i iex›`ªbv‡_i m¤ú~Y© bxie _vKv| †hfv‡e MxZvÄwj Qvcvi e¨vcv‡i †qU&‡mi cÖm½ wewfbœRb‡K †jLv wPwV‡Z cvIqv hvq A¨vÛiæ‡Ri GB m¤úwK©Z wel‡q †Zgb †Kv‡bv gšÍe¨B †mfv‡e †Pv‡L c‡o bv| A‡b‡KB welqwU A¨vÛiæ‡Ri cÖwZ iex›`ªbv‡_i †mŠRb¨‡eva e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| wKš‘ ZvB hw` n‡Zv Zvn‡j wmgjvq A¨vÛiæRK…Z iex›`ªRxebx cvV cÖm½, ev Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡ÎI iex›`ªbv_ cÖwZwµqv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb †Kb? Z‡e wK IB e¨vcv‡i A¨vÛiæ‡Ri g‡Zi cÖwZ iex›`ªbv‡_iI †Kv_vI cÖ”Qbœ mg_©b wQj? hw` a‡iI †bIqv hvq †h mg_©b wQj bv, Z_vwc A¨vÛiæ‡Ri Ici †Kv‡bv weiw³m~PK gšÍe¨ ev e¨enviI †Zv †Pv‡L c‡o bv; eis g‡bi w`K †_‡K †Kv_vI †h A¨vÛiæ‡Ri w`‡K †ewk Szu‡K wQ‡jb Zvi cÖgvY cvIqv hvq ÔMxZvÄwji wØZxqfvMÕ cÖKv‡k A¨vÛiæ‡Ri cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨ cÖKv‡ki NUbvq| Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K wd‡i G‡m KjKvZv †_‡K 1913-i 11 A‡±vei A¨vÛiæR‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ ‘I am sending you in a separate registered cover the manuscript of Gitanjali second series so that we may be able to discuss them when we meet next.Õ37

iex›`ªbv_ hw` gbtÿzYBœ n‡Zb Z‡e wK Avevi A¨vÛiæ‡Ri m‡½ Av‡jvPbvi K_v fve‡Zb? wPwVwU Ab¨ GKwU Kvi‡YI ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© Avgiv GLv‡b †h ‘the manuscript of Gitanjali Second Series’-i K_v cvB GL‡bv ch©šÍ IB wk‡ivbv‡g †Kvb msKjb ev cvÐzwjwc Avgv‡ì bR‡i c‡owb| †KŠZ‚nj Rv‡M, †h cvÐzwjwc A¨vÛiæ‡Ri Kv‡Q cvVv‡bvi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q GwUi Kx nj? Gi DËi AvRI ARvbv| iex›`ªfe‡b iwÿZ A¨vÛiæ‡Ri mg¯Í Z_¨vw` hv ‘Andrews Papers’ bv‡g wPwýZ †mLv‡bI Gi †Kvb nw`m cvIqv hvqwb| hw` cvIqv †hZ Zvn‡j MxZvÄwj Abyev‡ì e¨vcv‡i GÐiæ‡Ri f‚wgKvwU wVK KZUv wQj Zv Av‡iv ¯úó n‡Zv| Z‡e wK Ab¨ †Kvb bv‡g KweZv¸wj †ewi‡q‡Q? †m e¨vcv‡i wKQy Rvbv hvq bv| †Kej AwRZKzgvi PµeZx©‡K †jLv 12 AvM÷ 1912-i wPwV‡Z iex›`ªbv_ wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ ÔAwRZ, Avgvi bZzb eB‡qi cÖæd wb‡q e¨¯Í AvwQ| Avgvi wb‡Ri B”Qv wQj MxZvÄwji wØZxqfvM †ei Kie Ñ GKLvbv cy‡iv eB‡qi gZ Z¾©gvI R‡g Av‡Q Ñ wKš‘ †qU&m& cÖf…wZ Kwe I eÜzi `j ej&‡Qb gv‡S m¤ú~Y© Ab¨ ai‡bi KweZv †ei K‡i cvVK‡ì ¯^v` e`j K‡i †Ìqv ìKvi| ZvB ÿwYKv wPÎv †mvbviZix cÖf…wZ †_‡K †cÖ‡gi KweZv Ges Ab¨ `yÕPvi iK‡gi wRwbm mvwR‡q †Ìqv †M‡Q...Õ38 wPwVi ZvwiLwU jÿYxq| GK eQi Av‡M wZwb Zuvi ÔbZzb eB‡qi cÖædÕ A_©vr ÔMxZvÄwji wØZxqfvMÕ †ei Kivi B”Qv cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb wKš‘ †qU&m ÷vR© gyi cÖgy‡Li B”Qv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡qB iex›`ªbv_ wb‡Ri B”Qv‡K †P‡c †i‡LwQ‡jb Zuvi D‡jøL D³ wPwV‡Z cvB| ÔMxZvÄwj‡Z wbQK cÖksmv cvIqv‡Z GK`j †jv‡Ki wPËe„wË ¯^fveZB weiæ× n‡q IVevi K_v, Zviv Gev‡i gyLbvov †èvi †Póv Ki‡eB Ñ GB R‡b¨B B‡qU&m †mB av°vUv Ab¨ †kÖYxi KweZvi Dci w`‡q Pvjvevi †Póvq Av‡Qb; Avevi GUv

hLb AvcwbB fuvwU‡q hv‡e ZLb Avevi GKevi MxZvÄwji XvKv †Lvjevi Av‡qvRb Kiv hv‡e|Õ wKš‘ †`Lv †M‡Q MxZvÄwji wØZxq fv‡Mi ÔXvKvÕ GKeQi c‡iI †Lvjv nqwb| iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡bi B”Qv g‡bB cy‡l †i‡L w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| A_P G-wel‡q Zuvi AvMÖ‡ni Afve †h wQj bv †m-welqUv ¯úó| A¨vÛiæR iex›`ªbv_‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ 44 city Road, 18 Birmingham Oct, 12 [1912] My dear Rabindra Babu, How could I have been so hasty as to speak less highly of the second series of poems after only reading 2 or 3 pages! I have now finished them and read them over again, and when the translation has been improved they will be simply glorious. There are quite new and beautiful thoughts and more than once I found tears steal to my eyes while reading them over. I have been feeling very tired and weary today and slightly unwell after the din of railway trains and tubes and it has been such a happiness to read over and over again some of your beautiful thoughts. There will clearly be a second volume here, with perhaps some further additions, and it will make a new and deep impression on the best thought in the West. There will be needed perhaps some omissions and I think you have others which might be added. If that were done the new volume would be certain of success. My poor article for the Contemporary seems fated to remain unfinished, but I will do my best to get it done before I go. Thank your son for sending the book so promptly with kindest farewells and remembrance. Your affectionate friend C. F. Andrews I will send the typed copies without fail, by registered letter on Monday. I have written to Cambridge about Dr. Seal and will pay personal visits on Tuesday. You will be glad to hear I found my mother a little better.’39 bvbv w`K †_‡K wPwVwUi ¸iæZ¡ Av‡Q| G‡Z

†Kej MxZvÄwji wØZxqfv‡Mi K_vB †bB, mgv‡jvPbv Ges wKQy civgk©I Av‡Q| mvwnZ¨ Av‡jvPbvi g‡a¨ w`‡q `yB eÜzi wbweoZvi w`KwUI dz‡U D‡V‡Q| g‡bi AšÍi½Zv wK iex›`ªbv_ cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB A¨vÛiæ‡Ri g‡a¨ Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb hv cieZx©Kv‡j 1940 ch©šÍ Awe‡”Q`¨ wQj? iex›`ªbv‡_i BsivwR Abyev` wb‡q UgmbI wKQy KvR Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zv A¨vÛiæ‡Ri Kvi‡YB m¤¢e nqwb e‡j weKvk PµeZx© Awf‡hvM K‡iwQ‡jb| A_©vr gvÎ K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨ iex›`ªbv_ A¨vÛiæ‡Ri g‡a¨ Kx Ggb †c‡qwQ‡jb hvi Rb¨ †qU&m ÷vR© gyi cÖgy‡Li wecixZ †giæ‡Z Ae¯’vb m‡Ë¡I Ab¨‡`i `~‡i mwi‡q A¨vÛiæR‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡qwQ‡jb? g‡bi †Kvb Mfxi ÔAvZ¥xqZvÕi LvwZ‡i

MxZvÄwji wØZxq wmwiR cÖKvk wZwb A¨vÛiæ‡Ri m‡½ wg‡j Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb? 11 A‡±vei 1913 GÐiæR‡K iex›`ªbv_ wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ ‘I am sending you in a separate registered cover the manuscript of Gitanjali second series so that we may be able to discuss them when we meet next.’40

A_©vr MxZvÄwji cÖ_g fvM hw` nq †qU&‡mi m¤úvw`Z Z‡e ÔMxZvÄwji wØZxqfvMÕ †hb nq A¨vÛiæ‡Ri ms¯ú„ó Ñ Gfv‡eB wK iex›`ªbv_ GKUv mvgÄm¨ †U‡b m¤ú‡K©i †mŠRb¨ iÿv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb `yB eÜzi m‡½? GLvb †_‡KB †evSv hvq iex›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q A¨vÛiæ‡RiI ¸iæZ¡ †qU&‡mi †_‡K wKQy Kg wQj bv| wKš‘ †Kb GB ¸iæZ¡? iex›`ªbv‡_i †Kvb gvbwmKZv G‡ÿ‡Î KvR K‡iwQj? iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi KweZv‡K †h †KejgvÎ mvwn‡Zï mxgvbvq Ave× K‡i ivL‡Z Pvbwb GK_v ¯úó K‡i wj‡LwQ‡jb AwRZKzgvi‡K| ÔAvgvi †jLv¸wj‡K Guiv mvwn‡Zï welq K‡i iv‡Lbwb, Rxe‡bi welq K‡i MÖnY K‡i‡Qb Ñ †mB‡UB Avgvi c‡ÿ mK‡ji †P‡q Avb‡›ì KviY n‡q D‡V‡Q|...Õ41 Avi A¨vÛiæR iex›`ªbv_‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ ‘I have written a second article to the Modern Review to go with it and I also wrote a review of Gitanjali which went the round of all the Indian papers. … I turn again and again to the book, which you have sent me, of your own wonderful and beautiful poems. I wish I could tell you how they speak to me and what they mean to me! I have been on the borders only of that country which you have explored; but I can follow you in part and see more clearly through your vision… I find in them the nearness of God’s Presence 20 and that is all-suffering, for all our questionings and difficulties are resolved in that; and calmness comes back when that attained.Õ42 (euvKv nid Avgv‡ì)

iex›`ª KweZv GBfv‡eB mvwn‡Zï AvwObv †cwi‡q cvðv‡Zï Kv‡Q (huviv †Kej mvwnZ¨ cvVK bb) cÖvP¨‡K †Pbvi †mZz iPbv K‡iwQj| iex›`ªbv_ ZvB †P‡qwQ‡jb| AwRZKzgvi‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ ÔGuiv g‡b Ki‡Pb Avgvi GB †jLv¸wj Gu‡ì c‡ÿ GKUv AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvR‡bi mvgMÖx ï‡b Avgvi g‡b Lye Avb›` nj|... evsjv fvlv‡ZI G¸‡jv wVK mvwn‡Zï g‡a¨ MY¨ nevi †hvM¨ bq Ñ... MxZvÄwj Zuv‡K AÄwj K‡i †Ìqv n‡qwQj e‡jB mKj‡K †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|Õ43 A¨vÛiæR Zuvi wØZxq mgv‡jvPbv †jLvi Av‡M iex›`ªbv‡_i Rxeb¯§„wZ †h c‡owQ‡jb Zvi D‡jøL Avgiv Av‡MB K‡iwQ| (AwRZKzgvi‡K †jLv iex›`ªbv‡_i wPwV, 1/10/1911, `ª, f³ I Kwe)| Ab¨w`‡K m¤¢eZ A¨vÛiæ‡Ri m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i e¨w³MZ Av‡jvPbv‡ZI MxZvÄwj‡K mvwn‡Zï g‡a¨ MY¨ bv Kiv, ÔZuv‡K AÄwj K‡i †ÌqvÕ, cÖf…wZ cÖm½ IVv A¯^vfvweK bq| Avgiv GB mgq iex›`ªbv‡_i gvbwmKZvi w`‡K hw` ZvKvB Zvn‡j †`Lv hv‡e ag© wb‡q wZwb A‡bK †ewk wPšÍvfvebv KiwQ‡jb| wewfbœ a‡g©i g‡a¨ gvby‡li g½j welqK fvebv¸wj‡K MÖnY Kivi K_v ejwQ‡jb| G‡ÿ‡Î wZwb †hb A‡bKUv mgš^qev`x| AwRZKzgvi‡K wb‡Ri ag©gZ m¤ú‡K© cwi®‹vi K‡iB e‡j‡Qb Ñ ÔAq‡K‡bi m‡½ Avgvi h‡_ó wgj Av‡Q; wKš‘ GKUv wel‡q Avgvi gRv jv‡M| Aq‡Kb wLª‡÷iwè¨Z¡ gv‡bb bv, wÎZ¡ev`

gv‡bb bv, evB‡e‡ji ewY©Z A‡jŠwKK NUbvq wek¦vm K‡ib bv, A_P e‡jb wZwb wLª÷vb Ges wLª÷vb ag©B †kÖô a¤§©| A_©vr Ab¨vb¨ a¤§©‡K AZx‡Zi BwZnv‡m GK RvqMvq ùvo Kwi‡q †`‡Lb Ges Zvi m‡½ Ggb GKUv a‡¤§©i Zzjbvq K‡ib †hUv‡K wZwb wb‡Ri Av`‡k©i Øviv M‡o Zzj‡Pb| Aek¨ wn›`ya¤§© m¤^‡Ü AvgviI GB iK‡gi Ôposition’|44 GB iKg Ôposition’ A¨vÛiæ‡RiI| Zuvi Rxeb PP©v Ki‡j GB fvebvUv †evSv hv‡e| GB gvbwmK ˆbK‡Uï Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv GZ ewjôfv‡e †qU&‡mi f‚wgKv ev` †èvi K_v ej‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi g‡b n‡qwQj †qU&‡mi f‚wgKv nqZ iex›`ª KweZvi fvebv‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| A¨vÛiæ‡Ri cÖavb AvcwËi RvqMv wQj GLv‡b| ZvB ‘With Rabnidra In

language in India with a true literature of the people, living, emotional and in touch with reality.Õ46

Z‡e †Kej †qU&‡mi f‚wgKv‡KB mgv‡jvPbvi gy‡L `uvo Kivb wb, mgKvjxb MxZvÄwji wKQy mgv‡jvPbviI mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| 20 wW‡m¤^i [1912] iex›`ªbv_‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ

m~Î wb‡`©k

England’ cÖe‡Ü e‡j‡Qb Ñ ‘It is interesting to me now to read the introduction to that book which Yeats has since written. Much that he told us during his recital on that memorable evening re-appears in the introduction. I remember especially two points. He spoke of the ‘richness of the oriental imagery and what he called the ‘Renaissance’ spirit of Rabindra, — the poet’s joy in the fullness of life rather than in its self-emptying through the pathway of asceticism. He mentioned the story of the monk S. Bernard crossing the alps and shutting his eyes to the beauties of nature lest they should beguile his soul. This , he said, was the opposite of Rabindra’s spirit as revealed in the words, — ‘In one salutation to thee, my God, let all my senses spread out and touch this world at thy feet.’ A¨vÛiæR

‘I have seen some reviews of Gitanjali, one a very stupid one — in the Academy, which praised you for qualities you do not possess (and I hope will never possess). — The stupid man actually said that the calm about them was ‘without colour’ and had a ‘studied flavourlessness’ and contradicted himself almost in the next line by a quotation It is pitiable that a paper like the Academy could publish such stuff. He used the highest possible terms about them, but one does not want this from a bad critic. On the other hand the ‘Nation’[’s] appreciation appears to me both great and true. That is quite on a different level. It is the best criticism I have not yet seen. I wonder what the ‘Times’ said. I have yet seen the Spectator. … I wish I had been able to see some of the best literary critics before leaving and explain a little the things I know. …’45

†evSv hvq †h MxZvÄwji †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbvB A¨vÛiæ‡Ri †PvL Gwo‡q hvq wb| iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZvB GÐiæ‡Ri g‡b evsjv fvlvi cÖwZ AvMÖn RvwM‡q Zz‡jwQj| ‘I have started Bengali and intend to be very industrious about it, if only I can get good teaching. I feel more and more that it will become the one

g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e iex›`ªbv_ ZL‡bv †bv‡ej Rqx bb| ZvQvov fviZe‡l© A¨vÛiæ‡Ri 10 eQ‡ii Ici KvUv‡bv n‡q †M‡Q| wewfbœ fvlvfvlx Ges ¸Yx e¨w³‡ì ms¯ú‡k©I G‡mwQ‡jb| Zvic‡iB A¨vÛiæ‡Ri IB gšÍe¨ h‡_ó Zvrch©evnx| evsjv fvlv m¤ú‡K© Zuvi GB g‡bvfve †R‡M D‡VwQj iex›`ª KweZvi m~Î a‡iB| eû fvlvfvlx fviZe‡l© GKRbgvÎ Kwei m~Î a‡i evsjv fvlv‡K †kªô‡Z¡i Avm‡b emv‡Z PvIqvi NUbv iex›`ªbv‡_i KwecÖwZfv‡KB Kzwb©k K‡i| ïay ZvB bq 1913 mv‡ji 26 †g wmgjvi GK mfvq jW© nvwW©Ä iex›`ªbv_‡K Ôw` †cv‡qU jwi‡qU Ad& GwkqvÕ e‡j Awfbw›`Z K‡iwQ‡jb| Bs‡iR ivR Kg©Pvix‡ì Kv‡Q iex›`ªcÖwZfv‡K Zz‡j aivi Kv‡R g‡bv‡hvMx n‡qwQ‡jb A¨vÛiæR| jW© nvwW©‡Äi IB Awfb›`‡bi wcQ‡b hw` A¨vÛiæ‡RiI f‚wgKv †_‡K _v‡K Z‡e Zv †Kvb A¯^vfvweK NUbv bq| A_©vr †bv‡ej cÖvBR †èvi Av‡MB Zuviv iex›`ªbv_‡K w`‡q †kÖô‡Z¡i wk‡ivcv w`‡q mvwnZ¨ †ev‡ai cwiPq Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb| myZivs MxZvÄwj m¤ú‡K© A¨vÛiæ‡Ri mg¯Í mgv‡jvPbv‡K dzrKv‡i †evanq Dwo‡q †Ìqv hvq bv| AšÍZ iex›`ªbv_ GUv ey‡SwQ‡jb e‡jB MxZvÄwj wØZxq wmwiR cÖKv‡ki †ÿ‡Î GÐiæ‡Ri Dci wbf©ikxj n‡qwQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ GB mvwnwZ¨K NwbôZv †h cieZx©Kv‡j AviI wbweo n‡q D‡VwQj Zv †evSv hvq 1914-q BwÛqv †cÖm, Gjvnvev` I BwÛqv cvewjwks nvDm (KjKvZv)-i ¯^Z¡vwaKvix wPšÍvgwY †Nv‡li m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki †h Pzw³ nq Zv‡Z mvÿx wn‡m‡e A¨vÛiæR Dcw¯’Z _vKvq|47 1. L¨vwZ AL¨vwZi †bc‡_¨, †mŠix›`ª wgÎ, Avb›`, wØ ms, wØ gy, GwcÖj 2011 c„ 21-22| 2. wPwVcÎ 8, c„ 316| 3. iweRxebx (lô), cÖkvšÍKzgvi cvj, Avb›`, †m‡Þ¤î 2004| 4. About Sir Valentine Chirol, Sj Prabhat kumar

Mukhopadhyaya gives us the following information : Sir Ignatius Valentine Chirol, British journalist : clerk in the British Fireign Officer (1872-76) : in charge of Foreign Department of London Times (1909-12) : served on the Royal Commission on Indian Public Service (1912-15) : author of ‘Indean Unrest’ and other books on Eastern questions. His remarks on Lokamanya Tilak and the Chitpavan Bramhins landed him in litigation filed by Tilak in which Chirol was defeated. In a letter to William Rothenstein Gurudev wrote : It will amuse you to learn that at a semi-public conference..., valentine Chirol gave his audience to understand that the English Gitanjali was practically written by Yeats. Naturally such rumours get easy credence among our piople who can believe in all kinds of miracles except genuine worth in their own men, It is annoyingly insulting for me to be constantly suspeted of being capable of enjoying a reputation by fraud and it makes with that the chance had never been given to me to come out of the quiet corner of my obscurity... `ª. UxKv bs 2 : Ô Visva-Bharati News; Jan 1969, P 366-67.

GB e¨vcv‡i 25 gvP© [1914] A¨vÛiæR iex›`ªbv_‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ

ÔI can not tell You how indignant I was to hear from him about Chirol’s utterance concerning Yeats and your poems. It is hateful and miserable and contemptible. I was afraid that libel would be raised by some one — but by one in the position of Chirol, I hardly expected that! But Chirol was always a busy-body. It pained me deeply to think what you must have suffered under an imputation so subtly cruel — like a stab in the back. You must tell me on my return if anything suggests itself to you to put it right in India itself. There is not a breath of a rumour of it over here and there never will be. I wonder where Chirol picked it up. The lie must be stopped — I feel that strongly… I only wished at once to tell you the intense pain it had given me.Õ `ª. V.B.N., Jul 1968-69, Vol. 37, p 120.

5. L¨vwZ AL¨vwZi †bc‡_¨, c„ 34| 6. Gitanjali Song offerings Rbindranath Tagore a new

translation, William Radice, penguin books, 2011, p 34.

7. L¨vwZ AL¨vwZi †bc‡_¨, c„ 31| 8. ÔiweRxebxÕ, lô, c„ 315| A‡b‡K GB w`bwU‡K 30 Ryb e‡j g‡b K‡i _v‡Kb, wKš‘ iweRxebxKvi bvbv Z_¨‡hv‡M GB gZwU LÐb K‡i‡Qb| 9. GB bv‡g AviI GKwU KweZv cvIqv hvq| cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 24 ‘The Visva-Bharati Quarterly’-G| KweZvwUi UvBc Kwc iwÿZ Av‡Q iex›`ªfeb msMÖnvj‡q, ‘Andrews papers’, file No. 32, image No. 169. UxKvq †`Iqv Av‡Q 2 ‘This sonnet was

written for Tagore’s birthday nearly twenty years ago, but was revised by the Author and given to the Poet, on his 78th Birth Day this year. 10. The Modern Review, Aug Vol. 7, No. 7-12, July-Dec, 1912, P 225-26.

11. iweRxebx, lô, c„ 327| 12. ‘An Evening with Rabindra’, The Modern

Review, Aug 1912, p 227.

13. L¨vwZ AL¨vwZi †bc‡_¨, c„ 30| 14. Z‡`e| 15. iweRxebx, lô, c„ 315-316| 16. ‘An Evening with Rabindra’. 17. 6 A‡±vei 1912 iex›`ªbv_‡K †jLv wPwV| `ª. Visva

Bharati News, Vol. xxxv, No. 9, March 1967, P 162.

18. Z‡`e| 19. 7 A‡±vei 1912, `ª Visva Bharati News, Vol. xxxv,

No. 9, March 1967, P 163.

20. Z‡`e| 21. Visva Bharati News, Vol. 35, No. 9, March 1967,

P 162.

22. 7 A‡±vei 1912, `ª Visva Bharati News, Vol. 35,

No. 9, March 1967, P 163.

23. AvZ¥NvZx iex›`ªbv_ (ALÐ), bxi`P›`ª †PŠayix, wgÎ I †NvÕl, wØ. gy. 1417 c„ 108-09| 24. Ugmb I iex›`ªbv_Õ, weKvk PµeZx©, wek¦fviZx cwÎKv, ˆekvL-Avlvp, 1402, c„ 30-31| 25. The Ordeal of love C.F. Andrews and India,

Hugh Tinker, Delhi Oxford university Press, oxford,

1979, p 62. 26. Letter No. 06, Poets to Poet, edited by Bikash Chakravarty, Visva-Bharati, Calcutta, 1998, p 146. 27. Imperfect Encounter, Mary M. Lago, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1972, p 41. 28. Letter from Tagore to Yets, Urbana, Illinois, 26 jan 1913. Yeats Papers [Xeroxed], New York Public Library, Poets to a Poet, p 162-63. 29. ‘With Rabindra in England’ : The Modern Review, Jan, 1913, p 74.

30. wPwV bs 75, f³ I Kwe, iæ`ªcÖmv` PµeZx©, c. e. ev. Av., Rvby 2007, c„ 113| 31. ‘Introduction’, ‘Gitanjali Song offerings

Rbindranath Tagore a new translation’, William Radice, penguin books, 2011, p 39.

32. wPwVmsL¨v 65, f³ I Kwe c„ 97| (wPwV‡Z †Kvb Zvwi‡Li D‡jøL †bB| wPwVi †k‡l Z…Zxq eÜbx‡Z D‡j&iL Av‡Q ÔRyb-RyjvB 1912?Õ| wPwVi †k‡l Z…Zxq eÜbx‡Z D‡jøL Av‡Q ÔAvlvp-kÖveY 1319?Õ ZvB †evSv hv‡”Q bv †iv‡`b÷vB‡bi evwo‡Z 7 RyjvB KweZv cv‡Vi Avm‡ii c‡i †jLv, bvwK Zvi Av‡M|) 33. wPwVmsL¨v 66, Z‡è, c„ 98| 34. wPwVmsL¨v 70, Zè, c„ 105| 35. wPwVmsL¨v 71, Z‡è, c„ 106| 36. wPwVmsL¨v 53, wPwVcÎ 14, c„ 49| 37. Typed copy of letters from Rabindranath Tagore to C.F.Andrews, Rabindra-Bhavana Archive, ‘Andrews papers’ file No. 3.

38. f³ I Kwe, c„ 101| 39. Original letters from C.F. Andrews to

Rabindranath Tagore, Rabindra-Bhavana Archive, ‘Andrews papers’, file No. 4. Av‡iv `ª. Visva Bharati News, vol. xxxv, No. 9, March 1967, P 164. 40. Typed copy of letters from Rabindranath Tagore to C. F. Andrews, Rabindra-Bhavana Archive, ‘Andrews’s papers,’ file No. 3.

41. 6 AvM÷ 1912, f³ I Kwe c„ 100| 42. letter from Andrews to Tagore, Dec 12 1912,

delhi. Visva Bharati News, Vol. xxxv, No. 9, March 1967, P 164-65.

43. ZvwiL 2 AvM÷, 1912, Z‡`e, c„ 98| 44. wPwVmsL¨v 72, ZvwiLnxb, AvM÷-†m‡Þ¤^i, f³ I Kwe, c„ 108| 45. Original letters from C. F. Andrews to

Rabindranath Tagore, Rabindra-Bhavana Archive, ‘Andrews papers’, file No. 4;) `ª. Visva Bharati News, vol. xxxv, No. 9, March 1967, P 167. 46. 20 Dec [1912] Letter from Andrews to Tagore, Visva Bharati News, march 1967, P 167.

47. wPwVcÎ 14, c„ 284| D‡jøL¨ †h, mvÿx wn‡m‡e huviv ¯^vÿi K‡iwQ‡jb Zuviv wQ‡jb µg Abyhvqx wm. Gd. A¨vÛiæR, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (†jLK), G. wc. †mb (jLbD), wPšÍvgwY †Nvl (Proprietor, Indian Press, Allahabad), Ac~e©K…ò emy, (Printer, Indian Press), wbZ¨P›`ª gyLv¾x© (Artist, Indian Press), Ges Indian Publishing House, Calcutta| cÖeÜMÖš’ Ges Kve¨MÖš’ wg‡j †gvU 87wU MÖš’ wb‡q Pzw³ nq| r

cÖeÜ

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Agi, ARi, Aÿq| evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvq iwdK AvRv` †Zgb GKRb Kwe, whwb c~ev© ci Avcb PvwiÎ¨LwPZ Ges ¯^fv‡ei AweKj Abymvix| wZwb eiveiB wb‡R‡K †`‡Lb mgvR-mg‡qi wbw`©ó ev¯ÍeZvq, †hLv‡b e¨w³gvbylwU cÖvqk †hb Lvc bv-LvIqv, Amnvq, KiæY, ch©`y ¯Í, AvZ¥gg©| 1997 mv‡ji †m‡Þ¤^‡i iwdK AvRv` miKvwi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q Ôwewiwkwi DcRvZxq KvjPvivj A¨vKv‡WwgÕi cÖavb wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b †bÎ‡Kvbv †Rjvq| cÖ_gw`‡K GB wb‡qvM‡K wZwb Ôwbe©vmb`ÐÕ e‡j AwfwnZ Ki‡jI Aí wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb wb‡R‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib Mv‡iv, nvRs, nw`, Wvjy, evbvB, gv›`vB, ivReskx cÖfw… Z ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôxi ¯^Rb GKRb wn‡m‡e| wZwb wj‡Lb Ñ ÔGLbI, GB gyn‡~ Z©, GKeQi Pvigvm c‡i, Avwg G‡ì GKRb| GLb Avgvi †Kv‡bv †L` †bB| Avgvi c~ec © iy æ‡li i³-m¤úwK©Z Mv‡iv b„‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ evm KiwQ Avwg AZ¨waK ¯^w¯Í`vqK cwi‡e‡k|... GB gyn‡~ Z© Avwg Avgvi GB Ae¯’vb‡K Avi wbe©vmb ewj bv; GB Avgvi N‡i †div GKvšÍ Avcb wkK‡o †div g‡b Kwi|Õ (ÔhrwKwÂrÕ, wewiwkwi ce©, iwdK AvRv`, Abb¨v, XvKv, 1999) wewiwkwi‡Z iwdK AvRv` cÖvq cuvP eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i Ae¯’vb K‡ib| hwÌ GwU wQj Zuvi Kv‡h©vcj‡ÿ †mLv‡b Ae¯’vb Kiv, wKš‘ ÿz`-ª ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx-Aay¨wlZ Avwèvmx‡ì wejxqgvb ms¯‹w… Zi jvjb, Dbœqb mva‡b KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q eo‡ewk fv‡jv‡e‡m †d‡jb Zv‡ì| wb‡Ri †Pnviv ˆ`wnK Aeqe MvÎe‡Y©i AweKj wgj †`‡L iwdK AvRv` wb‡R‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib Mv‡iv b„‡Mvôxi DËi-cyiæl wn‡m‡e| c~ec © iy æ‡li i³-m¤úwK©Z Mv‡iv b„‡Mvôxi g‡a¨ emevm Ki‡Z wM‡q iwdK AvRv‡ì Kwegvb‡mi Af‚Zc~e© cwieZ©b N‡U| Mv‡iv‡ì b„ZvwË¡K cwiPq, ag© I HwZn¨MZ Rxeb cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i wZwb AvZ¥køvNv‡ev‡a D¾xweZ nb| wZwb D`&hvcb K‡ib m„wókxj GK DrmegyLi mgq| †mB mwÂZ AwfÁZviB cÖwZg~wZ© wewiwkwi ce©| G-c‡e© iwPZ KweZv¸‡jv m¤ú~Y© e¨wZµgagx©| iwdK AvRv‡ì c~ev© ci Kveäviv †_‡K wewiwkwi c‡e©i KweZv¸‡jv wfbœ êwk‡óï AwaKvix| Kwegvb‡mi Ab¨ GK Dcjwäi KweZv Ôwewiwkwi ce©Õ| wbqwZ †hb A`„k nv‡Z †U‡b wb‡q †M‡Q †mv‡gk¦ix b`xi Zx‡i| Mv‡iv‡ì AvÕwQK †èZv‡kÖô ZvZviviveyMvi AjxK B”Qvq, c~ec © iy æ‡li i‡³i FY †kva Kivi R‡b¨B †hb Zuvi GLv‡b Avmv, GB wewiwkwi Awb›`¨my›ì GK bvg Ñ wbqwZ G‡b‡Q †U‡b GBLv‡b †mv‡gk¦ix Zx‡i, ï®‹ evwjqvwo Avi Kvkeb Qvov wK”Qy †bB| mxgv‡šÍi IB cv‡i mvRv‡bv †g‡Ni mvwi bq, ¯Í‡i ¯Í‡i Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi †kÖYx, GB ï®‹ wekxY© cÖvšÍ‡i Ñ Avgvi †Muv‡di g‡Zv Ñ wewiwkwi bvgwU my›ì bv-†`Lv bv-Rvbv G‡ZvUzKz bv‡gi †gv‡n G‡m †Zv c‡owQ GBLv‡b Ñ nq‡Zv ev Ñ ZvZviviveyMv B‡”Q K‡iwQ‡jv, ZvB c~ec © iy æ‡li †kva wQ‡jv Kcv‡j Avgvi ZvB GB wbe©vmb Ñ (Ômbœ¨vmxÕ, AšÍ‡i-evwn‡i) †h-eq‡m gvbyl N‡i †d‡i, †m-eq‡m ZrKvjxb miKvi Zuv‡K `vwqZ¡ w`‡q cvVv‡jb ¯^Rb-cwiRb †_‡K `~‡i, wbe©vPb`‡Ði g‡Zv wKsev gnvfvi‡Zi cvÐe„›` A_ev ivgvq‡Yi iv‡gi wbe©vmb`Ð Ñ cyiv‡Yi Gme HwZ‡nï m‡½ iwdK AvRv` hLb wb‡R‡KB mswkøó

K‡i wj‡Lb Ggb cO&w³, ZLb gwngvwš^Z n‡q I‡V KweZv Ñ Avgvi G wbe©vmb-wbe©vmbB, e‡U, Z‡e Rb¥ gynZ ~ © †_‡K wbe©vwmZ-Rb Wiv‡e wK bZzb G wbe©vm‡b? cvÐ‡eiv Avgv‡K wK †kLvbwb wbe©vmb Kx K‡i mnbxq nq? ivgP›`ª, mxZv I j²Y wK †kLvbwb wbe©vmb Kv‡K e‡j? (ÔAcvi Ai‡Y¨Õ) evj¨Kv‡ji w`b¸‡jv Qvov iwdK AvRv‡ì cÖvq cy‡iv RxebB XvKvq †K‡U‡Q| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki ïiæ‡Z XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ-Kwe iwdK AvRv` wb‡Ri †Pv‡L †`‡L‡Qb XvKvi bMivqY, cÖv‡`wkK kni †_‡K ivRavbx n‡q IVv XvKv kni, gyw³hy×, ¯^vaxbZv Ges ¯^vaxbZv-DËi Kg©‡ÿÎ, eÜzevÜe, cwievi wb‡q AvewZ©Z, Af¨¯Í bvMwiKZv wb‡qB Zuvi Rxeb| gyw³‡hv×v A_P Kg©nxb Kwe iwdK AvRv`‡K gyw³hy‡×i cÿ `j `xN© GKzk eQi ci ÿgZvq G‡m cvwV‡q w`‡jb ivRavbx †_‡K `~‡i GK cÖZ¨šÍ AÂ‡j| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e wZwb Awfgvbx n‡q I‡Vb| †mR‡b¨B Zuvi Av‡eMgq, Awfgvbx D”PviY Ñ Rvwb wgÎ Av‡Q eûR‡b Ñ `~i †_‡K Zviv wbixÿv K‡i be GB gxi ZKx gxi, hv‡ì †fZ‡i AvwQ Ñ Zv‡ì wbwg‡Ë wbZ¨w`b D`qv‡šÍ j‡o hvw”Q Ñ Zv‡ìB KZK K‡i lohš¿, Aweivg Ñ evsjvi Mvwje Zviv Zvov‡Z gb¯’ K‡i Ñ †Mvc‡b wbcyYfv‡e Avwg wK wb‡e©va G‡Zv, eyS‡ev bv e‡j, Kv‡K wbe©vmb, Kv‡K myLx M„n‡KvY? (IB) Awfgvbx, AvZ¥gg© iwdK AvRv` GKmgq wbe©vmb`Ð‡K mnbxq K‡i †Zv‡jb Avcb J`v‡h©| Mv‡iv Avwèvmx, hv‡ì c~ec © iy æl b„gÐy wkKvwi wQj, †mB mvsgv I gvivK, hv‡ì †èZv ZvZviviveyMv, wmbwKqvs †_‡K `xN© cv_y‡i c_ †cwi‡q Ae‡k‡l Mv‡iv cvnv‡o G‡m w¯’Z n‡qwQj| hv‡ì mRviæi g‡Zv Lvov Pzj, P¨vÞv bvK, KwVb wkjvi g‡Zv gg©‡f`x Ava‡dvUv †PvL, Mv‡qi g‡½vjxq UMe‡M i³ Ñ GB ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôxi m‡½ KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q iwdK AvRv` wb‡R‡K bZzbfv‡e Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| wb‡Ri MvÎeY©, P¨vÞv bvK, Ava‡dvUv †PvL, ˆ`wnK AvK…wZi m‡½ ûeû wgj Lu‡y R †c‡q †hb AvZ¥-mvÿvr jvf K‡ib| fve‡jb, wbqwZi A‡gvN wbq‡g wZwb Avcb †kK‡o wd‡i G‡m‡Qb| c~ec © iy æ‡li FY †kva Kivi

ÿz`ª-ÿz`ª b„‡Mvôx-Aay¨wlZ Avwèvmx‡ì wejxqgvb ms¯‹…wZi jvjb, Dbœqb mva‡b KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q eo‡ewk fv‡jv‡e‡m †d‡jb Zv‡ì| wb‡Ri †Pnviv ˆ`wnK Aeqe MvÎe‡Y©i AweKj wgj †`‡L iwdK AvRv` wb‡R‡K Avwe®‹vi K‡ib Mv‡iv b„‡Mvôxi DËicyiæl wn‡m‡e|

R‡b¨B †hb Zuvi Avcb †kK‡o †div| GB †eva I AwfÁZv iwdK AvRv‡ì Kwegvbm‡K Avg~j cvj‡U †`q| Lye KvQvKvwQ c~e© cyiælwU G‡mwQ‡jv †b‡g Ñ Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi mvby‡`k †e‡q wb‡P gayciy M‡o Pzwbqv bvgK MÖv‡g bvg Zvi Zzs †nv gvivK mRviæi g‡Zv wQ‡jv Lvov Pzj, AwZkq P¨vÞv wQ‡jv bvK me©`vB i³Pÿz, KwVb wkjvi g‡Zv gg©‡f`x †PvL b„gÐy wkKvix wQj Avgv‡ì Zzs †nv gvivK| ewnivMZ †Zv e‡U i³wP‡ý, Z‡e fzmK y iz g‡Zv ÔAvwR evOvjx fBjÕ, iwdK gvivK| (ÔZvZviviveyMv B‡”Q K‡iwQj, ZvB...Õ) Mv‡iv b„‡Mvôxi RvwZMZ êwkó¨ I HwZn¨MZ †eva iwdK AvRv`‡K ÔiwdK gvivKÕ K‡i †Zv‡j| Mv‡ivcvnv‡oi mvby‡`‡kB gaycyi Mo, Pzwbqv, cv‡k ¸wY MÖvg Ñ iwdK AvRv‡ì Rb¥I GLv‡bB| iwdK AvRv‡ì †mB mgqKvi Av‡eMgq Awfe¨w³ Ñ Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ wd‡i wkK‡oi Uv‡b Ñ wkKo-mÜv‡b GB wewiwkwi MÖvg| (ÔwewiwkwiÕ) ÔwewiwkwiÕ bvgwU gayi| ïb‡jB i‡³i †fZi mvov cvIqv hvq| hwÌ A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib Ôbv‡g Kx Av‡m-hvqÕ; wKš‘ iwdK AvRv` Dj‡UvwUB e‡jb, Ôbvg LyeB ìKvwi| bv‡gi A‡bK gwngv Av‡Q| bvgnxb, †MvÎnxb gvby‡li cÖKZ … c‡ÿ †Kv‡bv wVKvbv †bB| A_©vr AvZ¥cwiPqB Zv‡K Aw¯ÍZe¡ vb K‡i †Zv‡j| †mBm‡½ wewiwkwi bvgwU gvnvZ¥¨ jvf K‡i; gh©v`vKi Avm‡b Awfwl³ nq ÔwewiwkwiÕ| K_vq e‡j Ñ bvg gvbyl‡K RuvwK‡q †Zv‡j bv, gvbylB bvg‡K RuvwK‡q †Zv‡j|Õ iwdK AvRv` ÔwewiwkwiÕ bvgwU‡K gwngvwš^Z K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb Zuvi Kwe-cÖwZfvi b„ZvwË¡K AbymÜv‡bi gva¨‡g| ÔwewiwkwiÕ n‡q D‡V‡Q Zuvi KweZvi bv›`wbK wef‚wZi Zvrch©gq Avavi| G-c‡e© iwPZ KweZv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Awfgvb, †ÿvf, `ytL QvovI Kwegvb‡mi ˆbtm½¨‡PZbv, g„Z¨z wPšÍv, nZvkv Ges e¨w³MZ †e`bvi AkÖæmRj iƒcvqY jÿ Kiv hvq| iwdK AvRv` evsjv‡`‡ki L¨vwZgvb K¬¨vwmK Kwe, AvR Zuvi Kwe-e¨w³‡Z¡i †h wekvj gnxiæn, Zv GKw`‡b ùvovqwb| A‡bK LiZvc, SÅvÿzä w`b, Møvwb, Acev`-Acgvb mn¨ K‡i G‡Mv‡Z n‡q‡Q| ïay KweZvi R‡b¨, Kve¨wk‡íi R‡b¨ Rxeb‡K DrmM© K‡i‡Qb wZwb| KweZvq GZUv wbgMœ, wb‡ew`Z wQ‡jb †h, RvMwZK

Rxe‡bi mg„w×i K_v fveevi AeKvk Zuvi nqwb| G-c‡e© wZwb wd‡i ZvwK‡q‡Qb AvZ¥Rxe‡bi w`‡K| AKc‡U ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, Avcb ¯^fv‡ei K_v Ñ m¤¢eZ i‡³i †fZ‡i wQ‡jv Aw¯’iZv wKsev GK A¯^w¯Íi †eva

mvivwU Rxeb a‡i Aw¯’i I AvZ¥aŸsmcivqY Avwg hv-wKQy K‡iwQ AbyKj ‚ †f‡e Kx †h GK S‡ov nvIqv †Kv_vq †_‡K G‡m mewKQy ZQbQ K‡i w`‡q †M‡Q!

†`vlwU Avgvi e‡U, G hy‡M wbqwZ ev †b‡gwmm-Gi †`vnvB †c‡oI †Kvb jvf †bB †KD ïb‡e bv; AwaKš‘ †`v‡li gvÎvwU Av‡iv †Rvi`vi n‡e mgv‡Ri Av`vj‡Z ivq n‡e weiæ‡× Avgvi|

(ÔAvgvi wkKoÕ) GB ¯^xKv‡ivw³g~jK KweZv, AvZ¥Revbew›`, G‡Z †Kej Kwei e¨w³MZ Rxeb cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv bq, mgKvjxb mgvR I iv‡óªi ev¯ÍeZvI dz‡U D‡V‡Q| nq‡Zv wKQy †`vl i‡qB †M‡Q ¯^fv‡ei Mfx‡i| Rxebvb›` `vk †hgb e‡j‡Qb Ñ Ôwb‡RiB gy`vª ‡`v‡l wb‡RB Avwg n‡ZwQ Avjv`vÕ| iwdK AvRv` nq‡Zv ZvB n‡q‡Qb| wZwb †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡ib bv mgv‡Ri Kv‡jv UvKvi gvwjK, Aaybv M‡o-IVv FY‡Ljvwc ms¯‹w… Z| ZvB iPbv K‡ib we`ªƒcvZ¥K ev m¨vUvqviagx© KweZv ÔiwdK DevPÕ, Ôbqv D‡`¨vMÕ, ÔAvMvQv KvwnbxÕ A_ev ÔFY‡Ljvwci gb¯Ív‡cÕi g‡Zv KweZv : K. AvwgI †Ljvcx GK, cÖKZ … F‡Yi †Ljvcx; †Kv‡bv A_©cwÖ Zôv‡bi bq Ñ †Ljvc K‡iwQ FY gvwU I gv‡qi Kv‡Q, †QvÆ cÖRvcwZwUi Kv‡Q ... ... ... F‡Yi †Ljvc K‡i gb¯Ív‡c RR©wiZ AvR ÿgvcÖv_x© Avwg Ñ ÿgv PvB FY`vZv‡ì Kv‡Q| (ÔFY‡Ljvcxi g‡bv¯ÍvcÕ) L. m¨vi, Avgiv, †kl-we`v‡qi eëmvqx wbgœ, ga¨ D”Pga¨weË wKsev H AwZ D”P FY‡Ljvcxi evev-gvi mrKvi K‡i _vwK| ... ... ... mdj ewYK, m¨vi, ivRvKvi wcZvi mšÍvb wbwð‡šÍ _vKzb †bÎ‡Kv‡Y ïay AkÖæi mvgvb¨ Ask, Avgiv gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb bqv eëmvqx mewKQy, m¨vi, `ªæZ mywbcyYfv‡e mym¤úbœ K‡i †`v‡ev \

(Ôbqv D‡`¨vMÕ) Av_©mvgvwRK ev¯ÍeZv wb‡q Ggb wZh©K we`ªƒcvZ¥K, Zxÿè Zxi †Kej iwdK AvRv`B gvi‡Z cv‡ib| KviY wZwb †Kej Kwe bb, gyw³‡hv×vI| wbR nv‡Z hy× K‡i ¯^vaxb K‡i‡Qb †h-†`k, †m-†`‡ki ivóªxq ev¯ÍeZv hLb ivRvKvi‡ì gš¿x evbvq, FY‡Ljvwciv mgvR‡meK n‡q Mjvq dz‡ji gvjv †bq, †`‡ki me eëmv hLb FY‡Ljvwc‡ì `L‡j, ZLb gyw³‡hv×vi mšÍvb‡ì Ki‡Z nq Ô†kl-we`v‡qi eëmvÕ, g„‡Zi mrKvi| ivRvKvi wcZvi mšÍvb mdj eëmvq g„Z evevi mrKv‡ii Rb¨ Ôbqv eëmvqxÕ‡ì fvov K‡i| GB †Zv ev¯ÍeZv| wewiwkwi c‡e© iwdK AvRv‡ì ˆbtm½¨‡PZbv Zxeª AvKvi aviY K‡i| Gi cÖavb KviY m¤¢eZ XvKv †_‡K `~‡i, eÜz-evÜe, cwievi-cwiRb Z_v AvZ¥xq-wew”QbœZv| GB wew”QbœZv Zuv‡K mËv-wew”QbœZvq wb‡q hvq Ges wZwb †hb wbtm½Zvi bxie ¸nvq wbwÿß nb| Kwe ˆPZ‡bï GB wbtm½Zvi fqven cÖKvk †`Lv hvq G-c‡e©i KweZvq| wbtm½Zv g„Z¨z wPšÍv‡K ZxeªZi K‡i, cÖKvivšÍ‡i ˆbtm‡½ï m‡½ g„Z¨z wPšÍvI Zuv‡K wN‡i a‡i|

K. GUvB wbqg, Rvwb Ñ †g‡b wb‡Z Kó nq Ñ ga¨iv‡Z wbivZ¥xq, ¯^Rbwenxb GKvKx iæMœ Kwe wcÖqZgv ¯¿x †bB, mšÍv‡biv Nywg‡q †bB †h H cv‡ki Kvgivq GKvKx, wbtm½ by¨â, e¨_© welYœ cÖexY Kwe `ytLwPwšÍZ Nygvq GKvKx|

(ÔRxeb †_‡K bv †_‡gÕ)

L. g‡i hv‡ev, S‡i hv‡ev, †KD †bB evavwU †`qvi cZœx †bB, mšÍv‡biv †bB †cÖwgKv †Zv _vKvi K_vI bq G-KzrwmZ, K`vKvi gvby‡li (Ôg‡i hv‡ev, S‡i hv‡evÕ) M. Avwg g‡bv‡hvMnxb GK Zz”Q ebdzj bxi‡eB S‡i hv‡ev †mv‡gk¦ix Zx‡i \ (Ôbxi‡eB S‡i hv‡ev ebdzjÕ) GB ˆbtm½¨‡PZbv, g„Z¨z wPšÍvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv fq ev wØav †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv wcQyUvb wKsev A‡jŠwKK Ava¨vwZ¥KZv| KviY, g„Z¨z -DËi Rxeb m¤ú‡K© wZwb mskqnxb| Kve¨hvÎvi ïiæ †_‡KB wZwb †mKz¨jvi, ag©wbi‡cÿ| Zuvi KweZvq agx©q †PZbvi †Kv‡bv cÖKvk jÿ Kiv hvq bv, GgbwK ÔcvcÕ kãwUi e`‡j Ô†`vlÕ kã eëüZ n‡q‡Q| cÖ_vMZ a‡g©i cÖwZ Zuvi †Kv‡bv Av¯’v †bB, Z‡e wKwÂr cÿcvZ Av‡Q †MŠZg ey‡×i cÖwZ Ñ ag© Avwg eywSwb KL‡bv ag© fv‡jv Ñ ag© †Zv eywS bv ag©‡`ªvnx bB Ñ Avwg ag©wbi‡cÿ †Kv‡bvw`b cvjb Kwiwb hw` Ki‡ZB nq Z‡e mvgvb¨ †h cÿcvZ Av‡Q hvi cÖwZ wZwb †h †MŠZg ey×; Avgvi wek¦vm †bB a‡g© ag© fv‡jv Ñ me fv‡jv Avgvi ìKvi †bB| wPwb, byb, wPKbvB fv‡jv Avgvi R‡b¨ Zv wel, cwiZ¨vR¨ H wZb e¯‘i gZb wbcvU evOvwj Kwe Avwg GKwesk kZvãxi \ (Ôg‡i hv‡ev, S‡i hv‡evÕ) iwdK AvRv‡ì Kve¨wek¦vm GB ag©wbi‡cÿ, cÖMwZ‡PZbvi Ici wfwË K‡iB weKwkZ n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv fvb ev fÐvwg bq, †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK wek¦v‡mi Kv‡QI wZwb `vqe× bb; AvZ¥MZ mZZv Ges `„pZvq mg¯Í D”PZv AwZµg K‡i Zuvi Kwee¨w³Z¡ E‡aŸ© D‡V hvq, †h-D”PZvi w`‡K ZvKv‡j mevi gv_v wbPz n‡q hvq| cÖwZw`‡bi Rxebhvc‡b h‡ZvB mij, mvaviY g‡b †nvK bv †Kb, iwdK AvRv` Kwe ÔGKwesk kZvãxiÕ| wZwb A‡bK †ewk Z¨vM K‡i, eR©b K‡i AR©b K‡i‡Qb AvKl©Yxq GK KwemËv| r

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AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

Gcvi Icvi

Aiƒc ZvjyK`vi

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weÁvcb

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AjsKiY :

R½j I Kgjv, gvLbjvjI e‡U AY©e ivq

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Ab¨ cyiæl w`‡q †cU euvwa‡q emwj! e¯‘Z GZUv G‡Mv‡bvi ci Mí ejyb, NUbv ejyb, m~ÎcvZ GLv‡b| gvLbjvj wQc †djj, gvQ †L‡q †Mj Ab¨ †KD| Kvjx `yaIqvwji Kv‡Q GB Lei †c‡q evwo †divi c‡_ Zvi wb‡R‡K QvM‡ji Z…Zxq ev”Pv I wcZv‡K †U‡b G‡b †Ìqv Pvi Aÿ‡ii cÖPwjZ wLw¯Íi mvÿvr cÖwZg~wZ© g‡b n‡jv| gvLbjv‡ji kix‡i, gv_vq Av¸b †j‡M‡Q, AvgivI GB †K”Qvi Auv‡P nvZ-cv †muwK Pjyb| evwo‡Z Xz‡K Kz‡qv †_‡K VvÛv Rj †U‡b Zz‡j evievi nv‡Z-gy‡L-Nv‡o-KbyB‡q Rj w`‡q _ve‡o, ev‡ci Avg‡ji Ôg‡°‡ji NiÕ, †hUv GLb gvLbjv‡ji Avgìevi, †mLv‡b `ycyi ch©šÍ Kv‡ci ci Kvc Pv †L‡q Avi wewo †U‡b, `ycy‡i fv‡Zi ci ¯¿x‡Z wnsmªfv‡e DcMZ n‡q we‡Kj ch©šÍ `ve‡o Nywg‡q gv_vUv w_Zz n‡jv| mwZ¨, †Suv‡Ki gv_vq Kgjvi evwo wM‡q wKQy GKUv K‡i em‡j, Kx ¸Lywii KvRUvB bv n‡Zv! Ime †h-eq‡m Kivi †m-eq‡m Kiv hvq| GLb Ime Mv-†Rvqvwi wK Zv‡K gvbvq! Zvi †P‡q †`‡Lv bv, VvÛv gv_vq †Kgb my›ì GKUv gZje G‡m c‡o‡Q| †hb fuv‡R-fuv‡R wN-jvMv‡bv c‡ivUv| wb‡Ri fvebvi Zvwi‡d gvLb wdK K‡i †n‡m †d‡j| GKv-GKvB nv‡m| Zvici weQvbv †_‡K †b‡g N‡ii evB‡i eviv›`vq G‡m ùvovq| mywh¨‡è cv‡U e‡m‡Qb| Pviw`‡K †Nvi-†Nvi AÜKvi †b‡g Avm‡Q| AvKv‡k ZvKv‡j Suv‡K-Suv‡K †QvU-†QvU cvwL wKPwgP Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z N‡i wd‡i Avm‡Q| †`‡L g‡b nq, SuvK-SuvK wR‡ii `vbv D‡o †eov‡”Q| gv_vi Ici wcbwcb Ki‡Q gkv| †Kócy‡ii gmwR` †_‡K AvRv‡bi AvIqvR †f‡m Avm‡Q| evwo-evwo kuvL †e‡R DV‡Q| GiKg kvwšÍ-kvwšÍ, eD‡qi Kv‡Q Dby‡bi av‡i Dey n‡q e‡m wewoi Av¸b PvIqv hvq GiKg cwi‡e‡k gvLbjvj cv †g‡c-†g‡c †MvqvjN‡ii w`‡K †Mj| muvRv‡ji †auvqvq Ni fwZ©| GLbKvi gkv¸‡jvI PvjvK Avi kw³gvb n‡q †M‡Q| ïay wf‡R L‡oi †auvqvq Avi cvjv‡Z Pvq bv| iZb ZvB wW‡gi †Uª¸‡jv‡Z Av¸b aiv‡”Q| †Mvqv‡j †h muvRvj w`‡”Q m‡Ü‡ejv, †m ivLvj bq‡Zv wK cÖavbgš¿x n‡e? Z‡e iZ‡bi Av‡iv cwiPq, †m MÖv‡gi msev`cÎ| Pjgvb| a‡i‡c‡o ewm‡q nv‡Z GKUv Pv‡qi fuvo awi‡q w`‡Z cvi‡jB n‡jv| iZb Ab n‡q hv‡e| Z‡e †mig-†mig Lei _vK‡j iZb‡K a‡i emv‡Z nq bv| †m-B †jvKRb‡K a‡i-a‡i ewm‡q LeiUv ïwb‡q Qv‡o| cvi‡j Pv-wmMv‡iUI LvIqvq| gvLbjvj Lye LvwbK AvbZvewo e‡K iZ‡bi m‡½| gvLbjv‡ji G‡nb eënv‡i iZb GKUz AevK n‡jI, gvwjK †Zv, hv Lywk Ki‡ZB cv‡i a‡i wb‡q nuv †Z nuv w`‡Z _v‡K| Zvici gvLbjvj GK_v-†m-K_vi gv‡S UzK K‡i Lye mveav‡b Avi Ah‡Zœi m‡½ Kgjvi LeiUv evZv‡m †Q‡o w`‡jv Avi iZb Kvb KzKz‡ii g‡Zv Lvov K‡i kã evB kã gv_vq Uz‡K wbj| Av‡o-Av‡o GUv jÿ Kivi ciB gvLbjvj wbwðšÍ n‡q †mLvb †_‡K D‡V c‡o| †K”Qv-†K”Qvi g‡ZvB Qovq| Av¸b `vevbj Gme dvjZz K_v e‡j Zvi MwZi †Kv‡bv aviYvB cvIqv hvq bv| GK U°i w`‡Z cv‡i ¸Re| Z‡e Zv‡KI wVKVvKfv‡e Qov‡Z †M‡j GKUv hy× wK `v½v wK f‚wgK¤ú Ñ GiKg eo gZb DmKvwb jv‡M| is w`‡q hw` GB Qwo‡q cov †evSv‡Z nq, Zvn‡j ciw`b we‡K‡ji g‡a¨ †MvUv Muv LybLvivwe jv‡j ivwO‡q †Mj| mvZw`‡bi g‡a¨ Kgjvi evwo †_‡K †e‡iv‡bv eÜ| Nv‡U Aewa †h‡Z cv‡i bv| Gevi Zvn‡j Avi †`wi bv K‡i mvZ Muv‡qi gv_v‡ì RywU‡q

GKUv mvwjwk mfv †W‡K †dj‡Z nq| UvBg G‡°ev‡i hv‡K e‡j Lv‡c Lvc, †K ev”Pvi evc! wUKwUwKcvovi m‡Z Kz‡gvi †hgb GKZvj gvwU Pv‡Ki g‡a¨ _c K‡i †d‡j| Zvici PvK Nywi‡q-Nywi‡q Avi nv‡Zi gvcg‡Zv Pv‡c Kjwm nuvwo e`bv B‡”Qg‡Zv ˆZwi K‡i †dj‡Z cv‡i, gvLbjvjI wVK †Kvb RvqMvq KZLvwb Pvc w`‡j NUbv Avi iUbv wg‡j g‡bi g‡Zv AvKviUv †b‡e Zv fv‡jvB †ev‡S| Muv‡q Zvi †ivqve _vK‡jI †m GKv iæ¯Íg bq| we‡kl K‡i Gme i‡mi †K‡m UvKv-cqmv QvovI gw¯Í †bIqvi GKUv e¨vcvi _v‡KB| d‡j mevB Av‡M G‡m †ki n‡Z Pvq| †LjvUv †kl ch©šÍ †Kv_vq wM‡q †VK‡e Zv eyS‡Z bv cvi‡jI †gvUvgywU GKUv AveQv QK gvLbjv‡ji Klv Av‡Q| Av‡i evev, AwfÁZv e‡jI †Zv GKUv wRwbm Av‡Q, bv wK! Muv‡q me i‡Oi cvwU©B Av‡Q| me cvwU©iB Av‡Q †QvU-eo bvbv gv‡ci `v`v| gvLbjvj mevi Kv‡QB †cuŠQq| †Kv_vI wb‡R, †Kv_vI †jvK gvidZ| †hLv‡b †h-†duvovi gy‡L Pvc w`‡j KvR n‡e, †`q| be gv÷v‡ii Kv‡Q ˆbwZKZvi †`vnvB †Zv‡j †Zv kÖxai †g¤^v‡ii †bvjvq myomywo †`q| Z‡e UvKvi †UvcUv †gvUvgywU me N‡Ui gy‡LB wmu`yi-gvLv‡bv Kjvi g‡Zv jvMv‡bv _v‡K| †eovq Av¸b jvMv‡bv n‡q †M‡j gvLbjvj Gevi A‡cÿv K‡i| Pviw`K †_‡K †Mvj n‡q cyo‡Z-cyo‡Z G‡m Kgwj gvwM‡K Lc K‡i ai‡e| gvLbjvj Lye ûuwkqvi n‡q Z`viK Ki‡Z _v‡K| †m †h cy‡iv ivgvqYwU NUv‡”Q, Zv cÖKv‡k¨ †hb bv Av‡m| Z‡e GiKg GKUv e¨vcv‡i, gv‡b Muv‡qi g‡a¨ GiKg GKUv Akvjxb KvR, ˆbwZKZvi Ggb cZ‡bi weiæ‡× gvLbjvj gÐj †h iæ‡L ùvwo‡q‡Q †m-K_v mevB †R‡b †Mj| Zviv ZLb Rwigvbvi A¼ KZ n‡e Zv wb‡q Ríbv Ki‡Z e¨¯Í| h_vixwZ Lei wek¦¯Ím~‡Î Qwo‡q †Mj, Kgjvi †cvqvwZ m‡e `yB gvm| Z‡e †Zv Av‡ivB wbwðZ, G weï gv‡jvi KvR n‡ZB cv‡i bv| hviv Kgjvi m‡½ Nv‡U †hZ, gv‡V †Mvei Kzov‡Zv, Zviv me gwnjvi g‡Zv ùv‡Z AuvPj w`‡q ejj, Igv, Avgiv wKQyB eyS‡Z cvwiwb| ZLbB Avevi Ab¨‡ì Kv‡Q gyLSvgUv †Lj, †Kb jv, †Zv‡ì †Pv‡L wK b¨vev a‡iwQj? Avgiv †Zv †ek ey‡SwQjvg evcy, †mvqvwg‡K †L‡qI Agb VgK, Agb †Kvgi `ywj‡q Pjb, I-†g‡qi bvMi bv _vKv nq! ïay GB †Mvcb bvMiwU †h †K Zv nvRvi †Póv-PwiÎ K‡iI †ei Kiv †Mj bv| hviv Kgjvi evwo †Mj, ìRv eÜ †cj| mKv‡j †M‡j eÜ| iv‡Z †M‡j eÜ| Lvwj Kvjx‡K XzK‡Z †`q| Zv‡Z †evSv hvq, Mjvq `woUwo †`qwb| Z‡e Kvjx‡K a‡iv| Kvjx e‡j, Auvavi N‡ii †Kv‡Y VvKz‡ii c‡Ui Kv‡Q e‡m †KejB Kuv‡`| Zv †eaev †g‡qgvbyl Ggb KvÐ euvav‡j Kuv`‡e bv †Zv wK †bZ¨ Ki‡e! GLb †Ku‡` Kx n‡e? kixi Gwj‡q †kvqvi mgq g‡b wQj bv? Zv †jvKUv †K? A Kvjx? ej bv| Avgv‡ì Muv‡qi †KD? cv‡ki Muv‡qi? †Pbv? GiKg K‡iB euvk †cuvZv nq, `wo euvav nq| gvLbjvj I Zvi †jvKRb gvKomvi g‡Zv †W‡Kv‡iU‡ii †Q‡j‡ì g‡Zv D‡V-D‡V Sz‡j-Sz‡j gÂ cÖ¯‘Z K‡i| K¨v‡Þb mv‡n‡ei eUZjv cÖ¯‘Z nq| PvR©vi jvB‡U K‡l PvR© w`‡q ivLv nq| giìv U‡P©i e¨vUvwi cvjUvq| †g‡qgvbyliv ivbœvevbœv, ev”Pv-LvIqv‡bv ZvovZvwo †m‡i iv‡L| w`b wVK| Kvjx‡K w`‡q Kgjvi Kv‡Q LeiI cvVv‡bv n‡q‡Q| ÔAvMvgx ev‡ivB dvêyb K¨v‡Þb mv‡n‡ei eUZjvq MÖv‡gi cuvPRb f`ª‡jv‡Ki mvg‡b †Zvgv‡K nvwRi n‡q wb‡Ri K…ZK‡g©i Revew`wn Kivi Rb¨ ejv n‡”Q| mgq mÜ¨v mvZUvÕ|

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ïay AvgviB wbðq nq bv! Av‡iv A‡b‡KiB nq, wKš‘ hv‡ì nq Zviv †Zv Avi †Zvgv‡K ej‡Z Av‡m bv! ZvB e‡j evievi GiKg n‡e? Iiv †Zvgv‡K wP‡b †i‡L‡Q bvwK? Rvwb bv| Zzwg GKUz mveavb _vK‡Z cv‡iv bv? mveav‡bB †Zv _vwK| ZviciI... _vK| hv nIqvi n‡q‡Q| UvKv-cqmv bv †c‡q †Zvgv‡K wKQy e‡jwb †Zv? e‡j‡Q| A‡bK K_vB e‡j‡Q| wKQy †bIqvi †PóvB K‡iwb Iiv, †Kej K_vB e‡j‡Q| Kx e‡j‡Q? GKUz `g wb‡Z `vI †Zv| c‡iI †Zv ïb‡Z cvi‡e! Av”Qv-Av”Qv| Zzwg fv‡jv K‡i nvZ-gyL ay‡q bvI| bB‡j mœvb K‡i bvI| Avwg Rj Mig K‡i w`w”Q| †Mvmj Kie †Kb? wbðqB fq †c‡qQ! fq †c‡j mœvb K‡i wb‡Z nq| bB‡j kixi Lvivc Ki‡e| GB kx‡Zi iv‡Z †Mvmj Kie! wcøR... Av”Qv| Mig cvwb `vI| GB kã¸‡jv e‡jv bv †Zv! †Zvgv‡K A‡Pbv jv‡M| †Kvb kã¸‡jv? GB †h mœvb‡K †Mvmj ej‡Qv, Rj‡K cvwb ej‡Qv! Avwg wVKB ejwQ| Zzwg Af¨vm cvjUvI| KZevi e‡jwQ, evmvq Af¨vm bv Ki‡j evB‡ii gvby‡li mvg‡bI gyL dm‡K G¸‡jv e‡j †dj‡e! ej‡j Kx n‡e? Kx n‡e †ev‡Sv bv? Avgvi Ae¯’v †`‡LI †ev‡Sv bv? Gfv‡e e‡jv bv, Avgvi fq K‡i| Av”Qv Gevi hvI, cvwb Mig K‡iv| NUbv n‡jv, AvR‡KI mygb‡K a‡iwQj| GUv cÖ_gevi bq| mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z Kx, GiKg NUbv †h KZevi NUj Zvi †Kv‡bv wnmve Avi ivL‡Z cv‡iwb mygb ev mygbv| I, Av”Qv, bvg`y‡Uv †`‡L Avcbviv fve‡Qb evbv‡bv? fve‡Qb ¯^vgx-¯¿xi bv‡g GiKg wgj _vK‡ZB cv‡i bv! bv, evbv‡bv bq| GiKg wgjmn bv‡gi RywU Av‡iv A‡bK †`Lv hvq| †hgb myg‡bi me‡P‡q Nwbô eÜzi bvg ivbv Avi Zvi eD‡qi bvg ivby! †Zv, ivbvI mygbvi g‡Zv GKB K_v e‡j Ñ Ômviv kn‡i †KvwULv‡bK †jvK Ny‡i †eovq, Zv‡ì †Zv GZ wQbZvB nq bv, †Zvi nq †Kb?Õ mygb G-cÖ‡kœi Kx DËi †`‡e? GB kn‡i GB mg‡q Kvi Rxe‡b KLb Kx N‡U hvq Zvi wK †Kv‡bv wVK-wVKvbv Av‡Q? evmv †_‡K †ewi‡q wVKVvKg‡Zv Avevi evmvq wd‡i AvmvB †Zv GKUv wgivKj| ivbvi Rxe‡bI wK A™¢yZ NUbv N‡Uwb? nq‡Zv myg‡bi g‡Zv wbqwgZ NU‡Q bv, wKš‘ N‡U‡Q †Zv! ivbvi Mí c‡i, myg‡bi e¨vcviUvB GKUz †f‡e †`Lv hvK| NUbvwU hLb cÖ_g N‡UwQj, mygb fxlY AevK n‡qwQj| nu¨v, AevK| `ytL cvqwb, Kó cvqwb, fqI cvqwb, †mªd AevK n‡qwQj| Zvi aviYv wQj, hv‡ì †Pnvivq GKUz MÖvg¨fve _v‡K, ev K¨vejvKvšÍ-†evKv‡mvKv fve _v‡K, ev hv‡ì †Pnvivq ÔgwdRÕfve cÖej, gv‡b †`‡LB g‡b nq Ñ GBgvÎ XvKv kn‡i c`vc©Y NUj Rbv‡ei, Zv‡ì‡KB Uv‡M©U Kiv nq wQbZvB Kivi Rb¨| †m bevMZ bq, eis Dj‡UvUvB, ej‡Z †M‡j cÖvq mvivRxebB KvUj GB kn‡i| †mB ˆK‡kviKv‡j

evev-gv‡qi m‡½ †m P‡j G‡mwQj GLv‡b, Avi †div nqwb| mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, †divi †Kv‡bv DcvqB wQj bv| †mB isevR †Rbv‡i‡ji Avg‡j cv‡ki †`‡k evewi gmwR` fvOv‡K †K›`ª K‡i G‡`‡ki bvbv RvqMvq †hme mv¤úÖ`vwqK nvgjv n‡qwQj, ZLb Zv‡ì MÖv‡gi evwowUI AvµvšÍ nq| Avi G-ai‡bi nvgjvq hv-hv NUvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K, meB N‡UwQj| ILv‡b ZLb KvKviv _vK‡Zb| evwoi †jvKRb‡K gviai, †mvgË †g‡q‡ì køxjZvnvwb, jyUcvU Avi me‡k‡l N‡i Av¸b! G-NUbvi ci KvKviv Awej‡¤^ wm×všÍ wb‡jb Ñ G-†`‡k Avi bq| XvKvq G‡m Zuviv myg‡bi evev‡K me NUbv Rvbv‡jb, wm×v‡šÍi K_vI Rvbv‡jb, evev‡KI Zuv‡ì m‡½ †h‡Z ej‡jb| evevi c‡¶ GZ mn‡R GiKg GKwU KwVb wm×všÍ †bIqv m¤¢e wQj bv| miKvwi PvKwi Ki‡Zb wZwb, me †Q‡o GiKg AvKw¯§Kfv‡e P‡j †M‡j Aemi-cieZx© myweavw` Av`vq Kiv m¤¢e n‡e bv| Avi Zv Qvov Ab¨ †`‡k wM‡q Ki‡ebB-ev Kx? GB eq‡m wK bZzb K‡i Rxeb ïiæ Kiv hvq? mewKQyiB GKUv eqm _v‡K| GB eqmUv †Kv_vI hvIqvi bq, eis w¯’i n‡q wb‡Ri N‡i emvi| Zvi †P‡q e‡ov K_v, †Kb hv‡eb I‡`‡k? IUv wK Zuvi †`k? KvKv‡ì Gme K_v e‡jwQ‡jb wZwb, wKš‘ Kv‡b wb‡jb bv Zuviv; Zuv‡ìI GKUvB K_v Ñ ÔAvgv‡ì RvqMvq Avcwb _vK‡j eyS‡Zb `v`v! kn‡i Av‡Qb e‡j †eu‡P †M‡Qb, †mvgv gv-gwYi †Kv‡bv wec` nqwb, Avgvi †g‡qUv †h...Õ Ñ ej‡Zej‡Z Kvbœvq †f‡O c‡owQ‡jb KvKv| fvOv-MjvqB ej‡Z jvM‡jb Ñ ÔIUv Avgv‡ì †`k bq, wKš‘ GUv wK Avgv‡ì †`k? n‡j GiKg NUbv NUj Kxfv‡e? `~‡ii †Kv‡bv †`‡k hvIqvi Dcvq _vK‡j ZvB †hZvg, Dcvq †bB e‡j cv‡ki †`‡k hvw”Q, ILv‡b wM‡q AšÍZ euvP‡Z †Zv cvie!Õ evevi Avi ejvi wKQy iBj bv| KvKviv wb‡R‡ì m¤úwË wewµ K‡i cvwo Rgv‡jb, evev RwgRgvi fvM PvB‡jb bv, Z‡e evwoUv wewµ Ki‡Z wb‡la Ki‡jb| ej‡jb, AšÍZ evev-VvKzi`vi ¯§„wZUzKz _vKzK| wKš‘ IUzKzI a‡i ivLv hvqwb| evwoUvi w`‡K bRi wQj A‡b‡KiB, KvKviv P‡j hvIqvi ci k~b¨ evwoUv †`‡L ivLvi g‡Zv Avi †KD iBj bv| evev Zuvi `~im¤ú‡K©i GK fvB‡K †Kqvi‡UKvi wn‡m‡e ivL‡jb, gv‡S-gv‡S wb‡RI P‡j †h‡Zb, Zvici gwjbgy‡L wd‡i G‡m gv‡K ej‡Zb Ñ ÔevwoUv †evanq Avi ivLv hv‡e bv| myej‡K Lye Pvc w`‡”Q Iiv|Õ Iiv Kviv? ZZw`‡b isevR †Rbv‡i‡ji hyM †kl n‡q MYZvwš¿K hyM ïiæ n‡q‡Q| GK`v †Rbv‡i‡ji wcÖq gvbyl IB GjvKvi cÖfvekvjx `yB fvB †hvM w`‡q‡Q `yB eo ÔMYZvwš¿KÕ `‡j, ZvivB GLb evwoUv `L‡ji †Rvi †Póv Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| evev hv‡eb †Kv_vq, Kvi Kv‡Q? hZw`b PvKwi wQj ZZw`b Zey †Póv-PwiÎ K‡i evwoUv wUwK‡q ivL‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Aemi †bIqvi ci †mB cÖfveUzKzI nvwi‡q †Mj Avi evwoUv `Lj n‡q †Mj| evev mB‡Z cvi‡jb bv, nvU©A¨vUv‡K P‡j †M‡jb bv-†divi †`‡k| mygb ZLb BDwbfvwm©wUi †kl e‡l©| Lye Lvivc mgq hvw”Qj †mUv| †Kej wUDkwbi UvKvi Ici fimv K‡i msmv‡ii fvi †bIqv KwVb, A_©mgvM‡gi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv DcvqI †bB, evevi AemiKvjxb UvKv-cqmv LiP n‡Z jvMj †``vi| Gfv‡e Pj‡Z _vK‡j wKQyw`b ciB c‡_ em‡Z n‡e, A_P GL‡bv KZ KvR evwK! †mvgvi we‡q w`‡Z n‡e; gv‡qi eqm n‡q‡Q, cÖvqB Amy¯’ _v‡Kb, wPwKrmve¨q †e‡o †M‡Q; evmv fvov, msmvi LiP; Iw`‡K mygbv A‡c¶v Ki‡Q Aaxifv‡e| mewgwj‡q `ywe©ln Ae¯’v| evev †bB, KvKviv me I‡`‡k| †m GZme `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡i Kxfv‡e? cov‡kvbv †kl Kivi ci miKvwi e¨vs‡K GKUv

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†m Avi wKQy bv e‡j D‡V G‡mwQj Ges XvKvq †divi Rb¨ evm÷¨v‡Û ùvov‡Z bv ùvov‡Z GK`j †jvK Zv‡K wN‡i a‡i e‡jwQj Ñ GKevi Avm‡Qb, wKQy ewj bvB| wØZxqevi hw` GB GjvKvq Avcbv‡K †`wL, wd‡i †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv! XvKvq wd‡i ivbvi Kv‡Q e¨vcviUv Ly‡j e‡jwQj mygb| ivbvi bvbviKg Kv‡bKkb Av‡Q, cÖfvekvjx gn‡ji m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q, Zey †m †Kv‡bv Dcvq †ei Ki‡Z cvij bv| `Lj`vi `yB fvB eo `yB `‡ji cÖfvekvjx †bZv| hw` †h-†Kv‡bv GK `‡ji n‡Zv Zvn‡j Ab¨ `j‡K eënvi Kiv †hZ| GLb Avi †m-my‡hvM †bB| †KDB Zv‡ì weiæ‡× †Kv‡bv eë¯’v †b‡e bv| wVKvbvwenxb-fvmgvb Rxe‡bi ev¯ÍeZv †g‡b wb‡q‡Q mygb| wKš‘ †Kej †eZ‡bi UvKv w`‡q XvKvq evmv fvov Ges msmvi Pvjv‡bv KwVb| †m ZvB PvKwii cvkvcvwk wUDkwbI Ki‡Z jvMj| d‡j Awdm †kl K‡i wUDkwb †m‡i evmvq wdi‡Z-wdi‡Z ivZ n‡Zv| Avi †ZgbB GK iv‡Z evmvq †divi Rb¨ evsjv‡gvUi †gv‡o ev‡mi Rb¨ ùvwo‡qwQj †m| evm Avm‡Z †`wi nw”Qj Avi ¸uwo¸uwo e„wó †`‡L †m Zvovûov K‡i †U‡¤úv‡Z D‡V e‡mwQj| ZL‡bv kni †_‡K IB evnbwU wbwl× nqwb| †m RvbZ bv, †U‡¤úv‡Z hviv e‡m Av‡Q Zviv †KDB mnhvÎx bq, wQbZvBKvixi `j| cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv wQbZvB‡qi wkKvi n‡jv mygb| `yRb `ycvk †_‡K †P‡c aij Zv‡K, mvg‡bi `yR‡bi GKRb †ei Kij Qywi, Av‡iKRb †ei Kij weKU`k©b wc¯Íj| †Ljbv wc¯Íj n‡Z cv‡i Ñ GiKg m¤¢vebv g‡b G‡jI mygb cÖwZ‡iva Kivi †Póv Kij bv| me wgwj‡q Iiv QRb, wc¯Íj ev Qywi eënvi bv Ki‡jI hw` mevB wg‡j gviai ïiæ K‡i, Zvi Ae¯’v Kvwnj n‡q hv‡e| Rbeûj iv¯Ívq †U‡¤úv Pj‡Q| PjšÍ †U‡¤úvi †fZ‡i Kx n‡”Q evB‡ii †jv‡Ki Zv †evSvi Dcvq †bB, Dcvq _vK‡jI †KD GwM‡q Avm‡e bv, G †Zv Rvbv K_vB| †m webv evKë¨‡q mewKQy Zz‡j w`‡jv I‡ì nv‡Z| gvwbe¨vM, we‡qi mgq cvIqv AwZ mv‡ai Nwo, AvswU Ñ me| †m AevK n‡qwQj| GB kni Zvi AcwiwPZ bq| †h-RvqMvwU‡Z †m wQbZvB‡qi wkKvi n‡jv †mLv‡bI †m cÖPzi AvÇv w`‡q‡Q| ej‡Z †M‡j GB kni Zvi Kv‡Q nv‡Zi Zvjyi g‡Zv †Pbv| ivZ-weiv‡Z PjvPjI GB cÖ_g bq| mygb †Zv eiveiB iv‡Zi cw_K| QvÎRxe‡b wbwk-cvIqv gvby‡li g‡Zv iv‡Zi †ejvq Ny‡i †eovZ c‡_Nv‡U| †Kv‡bvw`b †Kv‡bv wec` nqwb| †m ZvB fxlY AevK n‡qwQj NUbvwU‡Z| Zvn‡j wK GB kni Zvi A‡Pbv n‡q †Mj? Gici Av‡iv eûevi GKBiKg NUbv N‡U‡Q| GKevi evmv †_‡K †ewi‡q iv¯Ívi †gv‡o Avm‡ZB Lv‡gvKv GK †jvK Mv‡qi Ici G‡m coj| †m wKQy ejvi Av‡MB †jvKUv mwi-mwi ej‡Z jvMj| GKRb gvbyl mwi ejvi ci †Zv Avi wKQy ejv hvq bv Zv‡K, mygb g„`y †n‡m Ôbv, wVK Av‡QÕ e‡j cvk KvwU‡q †h‡Z PvBj, wKš‘ cvij bv| KviY †jvKUv ZZ¶‡Y Zvi nvZ a‡i †d‡j‡Q| fvB, e¨_v cvbwb †Zv! bv cvBwb| g‡b nq †c‡q‡Qb| Av‡i bv, GZUzKz‡Z e¨_v cve †Kb? Avwg mwZ¨B Lye mwi| B‡”Q K‡i av°v †`B bvB| Av‡i fvB, ejjvg †Zv wVK Av‡Q| fvB _v‡Kb †Kv_vq? GB †Zv GLv‡bB|

Kx K‡ib? PvKwi| evn&-evn&, fv‡jv| wgjbfvB‡K †P‡bb? †Kvb wgjb? nvZzwo wgjb! nvZzwo wgjb Avevi gvby‡li bvg nq bvwK? bvg bv, Dcvwa| †KD evovevwo Ki‡j Dwb nvZzwo w`‡q evwo †g‡i Zvi gv_v dvwU‡q †`b †Zv, ZvB| bv, GB ai‡bi †jvKR‡bi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq †bB| bv _vKviB K_v| Z‡e n‡q hv‡e! gv‡b? Zvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiP‡qi ìKvi Kx? ìKvi Av‡Q| Avwg Zvi †jvK| Sv‡gjv bv K‡i hv Av‡Q me †ei K‡i †`b| mygb GZ¶‡Y eyS‡Z cvij, †Kvb P°‡i c‡o‡Q! Av‡kcv‡k Av‡iv K‡qKRb‡K †`L‡Z †cj †m| bvbviKg AvIqvR w`‡Z jvMj Zviv Ñ I¯Ív` Sv‡gjv Ki‡Z‡Q bvwK? GZ Mà gv‡ib K¨vb? w`gy bvwK fzuwo dvmvqv? BZ¨vw`| †m eySj Ñ Gev‡iv †invB †bB| hv wQj me †Mj| Av‡iKevi †m wiKkvq K‡i hvw”Qj †m¸bevwMPvi grm¨ fe‡bi mvg‡b w`‡q| cv‡ki wiKkvq `y‡Uv †jvK, GKRb †W‡K ejj Ñ fvB‡i †Pbv-†Pbv jv‡M| †m †P‡bwb, Zey g„`y nvmj| fvB wK kvnevM hvB‡Z‡Qb? nu¨v| wcwRi †gv‡o AvÇv †`b, ZvB bv? Avc‡b‡i †`LwQ g‡b nq| wcwRi †gv‡o †m AvÇv †`q e‡U gv‡S-gv‡S| eÜziv Iw`‡K G‡j mgq wg‡j †M‡j AvÇv R‡gI I‡V| †mLv‡b bZzb A‡bK †jv‡Ki m‡½ cwiPq nq, mevi K_v c‡i g‡bI _v‡K bv, †miKgB †KD n‡e nq‡Zv, †f‡e, †m ejj Ñ nu¨v, ILv‡bB hvw”Q| fvB‡qi bvgUv †hb Kx? mygb| n, mygbfvB| wPbwQ Avc‡b‡i| Kv‡kgfvB‡i wP‡bb? evKÜv †kvbvi m‡½-m‡½ nvZzwo wgj‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o †Mj Zvi, g‡bi †fZi Kz-WvK WvKj, †m ZvB wiKkvIqvjv‡K ejj Ñ ÔGB Uvb `vI †Zv!Õ Avi ZLbB cv‡ki wiKkv †_‡K jvwd‡q †b‡g myg‡bi wiKkvi MwZ‡iva K‡i ùvovj †jvKUv Avi Zvi wiKkvUv m½xm‡gZ P‡j †Mj mvg‡bi w`‡K| gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ Pvicvk †_‡K †MvUv cuv‡PK †Q‡j G‡m wN‡i aij mygb‡K, Avi †jvKUv Zvi nvZ a‡i wb‡Ri †Kvg‡i ¸u‡R ivLv ARvbv e¯‘Uv‡Z †VwK‡q ejj Ñ Avwg PvBjvg Avjvc Ki‡Z, Avcwb †`wL hvb Mv! Kvwnwb Kx? Kv‡kg fvB‡i wP‡bb bv? †Kvb Kv‡kg? W¨vMvi Kv‡kg! bv, wPwb bv| wiKkv AvU‡K‡Qb †Kb? wQbZvB Ki‡eb? wQ-wQ fvB, wQbZvB Kiæg K¨vb? Zvn‡j wiKkv AvUKv‡jb †Kb? Avjvc Ki‡Z... Avcbvi m‡½ †Zv Avgvi †Kv‡bv Avjvc †bB! Kx Pvb? ey‡SbB †Zv m¨vi! GB GË¸jv †cvjvcv‡bi LiP PvjvB‡Z nq| wKQy U¨vKv ìKvi| Avgvi Kv‡Q UvKv †bB|

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B †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK BwZnvmwU Avgvi Kv‡Q eqvb K‡iwQ‡jb nVvr cwiwPZ nIqv GK †ijI‡q hvÎx| wZwb wQ‡jb mË‡ivaŸ©, AvMvcvkZjv fv‡jv Ges f`ªgyLveqeavix, AvšÍwiK Ges AK…wÎg AvPi‡Yi GK f`ªRb, hvi gyL †_‡K wbtm„Z cÖwZwU e³e¨ m‡Z¨i AåvšÍ Qvc †d‡j g‡bi g‡a¨| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb : 63

Avcwb Rv‡bb, wK kÖ×vi †Pv‡L k¨vg‡`‡ki gvbyl ivRKxq kv`v nvwZ‡K †`‡L? Avcwb Rv‡bb, GUv ivRv‡ì Kv‡Q cweÎ| ïay ivRv‡ì gvwjKvbvq GwU _vK‡Z cv‡i, Ges mwZ¨ ej‡Z †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv gvcKvwV‡Z GwU ivRvi PvB‡ZI †kÖô, KviY GUv ïaygvÎ m¤§vbB bq, c~RvI †c‡q _v‡K| Lye fv‡jv K_v, GLb e¨vcviUv n‡jv, eQi cuv‡PK Av‡M k¨vg‡`‡ki m‡½ †MÖU weª‡U‡bi mxgvbv wb‡q hLb Sv‡gjvi D™¢e nq, ZLb GUv cwi®‹vifv‡e †evSv hvq †h, fzjUv n‡qwQj k¨vg‡`‡ki cÿ †_‡K| myZivs hZ wkMwMi m¤¢e åg ms‡kvab K‡i †bIqv n‡jv| weªwUk cÖwZwbwa ej‡jb, wZwb mš‘ó n‡q‡Qb Avi AZx‡Zi NUbv fz‡j hvIqv DwPZ| k¨vg‡`‡ki ivRv ¯^w¯Íi wbk¦vm †dj‡jb Ges AskZ K…ZÁZvi bgybv wn‡m‡e Ges AskZ Bs‡iR‡ì g‡a¨ Zvi cÖwZ †Kv‡bv A¯^v”Q›`¨‡eva †_‡K _vK‡j Zvi †kl wPý gy‡Q †djvi R‡b¨ cÖvP¨‡`kxq aviYvq kÎæ mš‘ó Kivi GKgvÎ Dcvq wn‡m‡e M„nxZ cÖ_v AbymiY K‡i wZwb ivbx‡K GKwU Dcnvi †Ìqvi B”Qv cÖKvk Ki‡jb| DcnviUv ïay ivRKxq n‡jB n‡e bv, m‡e©vËg ivRKxq n‡Z n‡e| AZGe, kv`v nvwZ Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv Dcnvi G-cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z cv‡i? fviZxq wmwfj mvwf©‡m Avgvi Ae¯’vb Ggb wQj †h, GKvšÍfv‡e Avgv‡KB GUv gnvivbxi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvIqvi m¤§v‡bi AwaKvix e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv n‡jv| ZvB Avgvi, Avgvi f…Z¨Kzj Ges kv`v nvwZi †`LfvjKvix Awdmvie„‡›ì R‡b¨ GKUv RvnvR mvRv‡bv n‡jv| h_v wbw`©ó mg‡q Avwg wbDBqK© e›`‡i †cuŠ‡Q Avgvi ivRKxq AvgvbZ Rvwm© kn‡ii GKUv cÖksmbxq Avev‡m ivLjvg| cïUvi ¯^v¯’¨ cybiæ×v‡ii R‡b¨ cybivq hvÎvi c~‡e© †mLv‡b K‡qKw`b _vKv cÖ‡qvRb wQj| GK cÿKvj mewKQy fv‡jv Pjj| Zvici ïiæ n‡jv Avgvi `y‡h©vM| kv`v nvwZUv Pzwi †Mj! Avgv‡K Mfxi ivwÎ‡Z Zviv Nyg †_‡K Zzjj Ges GB fqvbK `ytmsevÙv w`‡jv| wKQyÿ‡Yi Rb¨ fq Ges `ywðšÍvq w`kvnviv n‡q †Mjvg Amnvq Avwg| Zvici Av‡¯Í-Av‡¯Í Avwg kvšÍ njvg, Avgvi eyw×e„wË wd‡i †cjvg| wkMwMi Avwg Avgvi c_ Lyu‡R †cjvg, Avm‡j GKRb eyw×gvb †jv‡Ki R‡b¨ ZLb GKUv c_B †Lvjv wQj| hwÌ A‡bK ivZ, Zey Avwg wbDBqK© kn‡i Qy‡U †Mjvg Ges GKRb cywjk‡K a‡i Zvi mvnv‡h¨ †Mv‡q›`v evwnbxi mì `ß‡i †cuŠ‡Q †Mjvg| †mŠfvMëkZ Avwg mgqg‡Zv †cuŠQjvg, hwÌ G-mgq evwnbxcÖavb myweL¨vZ BÝ‡c±i eøv›U m‡egvÎ evwoi w`‡K iIbv nIqvi D‡`¨vM wbw”Q‡jb| wZwb GKRb gvSvwi AvKv‡ii mymse× KvVv‡gvi †jvK| hLb wZwb Mfxi wPšÍvq gMœ _vK‡Zb, Zuvi Af¨vm wQj åæ AuvPov‡bv Ges AvOzj w`‡q Kcv‡j wPšÍvMÖ¯Ífv‡e †UvKv †Ìqv, †hUv Avcbv‡K PgrK…Z Ki‡e GB wek¦v‡m †h, Avcwb †Kv‡bv mvaviY †jv‡Ki mvg‡b ùvwo‡q †bB| Zv‡K †`LvgvÎ Avgvi wek¦vm †e‡o †Mj, Avkv e„w× †cj| Avwg Avgvi Avmvi D‡Ïk¨ e¨³ Kijvg| NUbv Zuv‡K we›`ygvÎ D‡ØwjZ Kij bv; †KD Avgvi KzKzi Pzwi K‡i‡Q ej‡j Zvi †jŠn`„p AvZ¥wbqš¿‡Yi Ici hv Qvc coZ, GUv Zvi PvB‡Z †ewk Qvc †djj bv| wZwb Avgv‡K GKUv Avm‡bi w`‡K Bw½Z Ki‡jb, Zvici kvšÍ K‡É ej‡jb : ÔAvgv‡K GK gyn~Z© wPšÍv Ki‡Z w`b, wcøR|Õ GB e‡jB wZwb Zuvi Awdm †Uwe‡j nv‡Zi Ici gv_vi fi †i‡L em‡jb| K‡ÿi Ab¨cÖv‡šÍ A‡bK †Kivwb KvR KiwQj; cieZx© Qq-mvZ wgwbU Avwg ïay Zv‡ì Kjg Nlvi kã †cjvg| B‡Zvg‡a¨ wPšÍvq gMœ n‡q BÝ‡c±i †mLv‡b e‡mB _vK‡jb| Ae‡k‡l wZwb gv_v Zzj‡jb, Zuvi gy‡Li `„p †iLvq †mB fve cÖ”Qbœ hv †`‡L Avwg eySjvg Zuvi gw¯Í‡®‹i KvR m¤úbœ n‡q‡Q Ges wZwb cwiKíbv ˆZwi K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| wZwb ej‡jb, wbPz

Ges AvKl©Yxq K‡É : ÔGUv †Kv‡bv mvaviY gvgjv bq| cÖwZwU c`‡ÿc mveavbZvi m‡½ wb‡Z n‡e, cÖwZwU cv wbwðZ n‡q †dj‡Z n‡e cieZx© cv †djvi Av‡M| †MvcbxqZv iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e Ñ cÖMvp Ges m¤ú~Y© †MvcbxqZv| Kv‡iv m‡½ G-e¨vcv‡i K_v ej‡eb bv, GgbwK mvsevw`K‡ì m‡½I bv| Zv‡ì e¨vcviUv Avwg †`Le; Avwg †`Le hv‡Z Avgvi D‡Ïk¨ AR©‡bi R‡b¨ hZUzKz Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb wVK ZZUzKzB Zviv Rvb‡Z cv‡i|Õ wZwb NÈv wUc‡jb, GK Ziæ‡Yi Avwef©ve n‡jv| ÔGjvwiK, mvsevw`K‡ì A‡cÿv Ki‡Z e‡jv|Õ †Q‡jwU wd‡i †Mj| ÔGLb KvR ïiæ Kiv hvK, myweb¨¯Ífv‡e| Avgvi GB Kv‡R K‡Vvi Ges ÿz`ªvwZÿz`ª c×wZ AbymiY Qvov wKQy AR©b Kiv hv‡e bv|Õ wZwb GKUv Kjg nv‡Z wb‡jb| ÔGLb ejyb Ñ nvwZUvi bvg?Õ Ônvmvb web Avwj web †mwjg Ave`yjøvn g‡q÷ Avjnv¤§vj Rvg‡k`‡RwRfvB aywjc myjZvb Bey fz`cyi|Õ ÔLye fv‡jv| WvK bvg?Õ ÔRv‡¤^v|Õ ÔLye fv‡jv| Rb¥¯’vb?Õ Ôk¨vg‡`‡ki ivRavbx|Õ Ôevev-gv †eu‡P Av‡Qb?Õ Ôbv, gviv †M‡Qb|Õ ÔG Qvov Zv‡ì Avi †Kv‡bv mšÍvb Av‡Q?Õ Ô†KD bv| †m-B GKgvÎ mšÍvb|Õ ÔLye fv‡jv| GB wk‡ivbv‡gi wb‡P GUzKzB h‡_ó| GLb `qv K‡i nvwZUvi eY©bv w`b, †Kv‡bv LyuwUbvwU ev` †`‡eb bv, hZ Zz”QB †mUv †nvK bv †Kb Ñ gv‡b Avcbvi `„wó‡Z Zz”Q| Avgvi Kv‡Q, Avgvi †ckvq Zz”Q LyuwUbvwU e‡j wKQy †bB, Zv‡ì Aw¯ÍZ¡B †bB|Õ Avwg eY©bv K‡i †Mjvg, wZwb wj‡L †M‡jb| hLb Avwg †kl Kijvg, wZwb ej‡jb, ÔGLb ïbyb| Avgvi †Kv‡bv fzj n‡j ïa‡i †`‡eb|Õ wb‡P †hgb †jLv Av‡Q †Zgwb wZwb c‡o †M‡jb : ÔD”PZv 19 wdU; ˆ`N©¨ Kcv‡ji P‚ov †_‡K †j‡Ri LuvR ch©šÍ 26 wdU; ïu‡oi ˆ`N©¨ 16 wdU; †j‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ 6 wdU; ïuo, †jRmn m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ 48 wdU; MR`šÍ¸wji ˆ`N©¨ 9 wdU; Kvb cwiwai m‡½ Lvc LvIqv‡bv; cv‡qi Qvc †`L‡Z ei‡di Ici †KD GKUv wccvDj‡U †dj‡j †h-Qvc c‡o Zvi g‡Zv| nvwZi Mv‡qi is weeY© kv`v; cÖ‡Z¨K Kv‡b AjsKvi †XvKv‡bvi R‡b¨ _vjvi AvKv‡ii GK-GKUv MZ© Av‡Q Ges Zvi GKUv Af¨vm Av‡Q `k©K‡ì w`‡K jÿYxq cwigvY cvwb wQUv‡bv Ges ïuo w`‡q ïay Zvi Rvbv‡kvbv †jvK‡KB bq, m¤ú~Y© A‡Pbv †jvK‡ì m‡½I `ye©ënvi Kiv; Wvbw`‡Ki †cQ‡bi cv‡q †m GKUz †Luvovq Ges euv-eM‡j †duvov †_‡K m„ó GKUv ÿZwPý Av‡Q; hLb Pzwi hvq ZLb Zvi wc‡V wQj c‡b‡ivRb emvi Avmb-msewjZ GKwU nvI`v Ges GKwU mvaviY Kv‡c©U mvB‡Ri †mvbvi Kvc‡o †evbv Mw`-K¤^j|Õ †jLvq †Kv‡bv fzj wQj bv| BÝ‡c±i NÈv wUc‡jb, eY©bvUv Gjvwi‡Ki nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡jb Ges ej‡jb : ÔGUvi cÂvk nvRvi Kwc GLwb Qvwc‡q GB gnv‡`‡ki mKj †Mv‡q›`v Awdm Ges mKj eÜwK †`vKv‡b Wv‡K cvVvI|Õ GjvwiK wd‡i †M‡jb| ÔG ch©šÍ hv n‡q‡Q, fv‡jvB n‡q‡Q| Gici Avgv‡K m¤úwËUvi GKUv d‡Uv †c‡Z n‡e|Õ Avwg Zv‡K GKUv Kwc w`jvg| wZwb Zxÿè bR‡i †mwU cixÿv

Ki‡jb Ges ej‡jb : ÔGUv w`‡qB Pvjv‡Z n‡e, †h‡nZz Gi‡P‡q fv‡jv wKQy nv‡Z †bB; wKš‘ GLv‡b †m Avevi ïuo euvwK‡q gy‡L cy‡i †i‡L‡Q| g›` Kcvj| wnmve K‡i fzjc‡_ Pvjvevi R‡b¨B GUv Kiv n‡q‡Q, wbðqB †m mPivPi GB Ae¯’v‡b GUv‡K iv‡L bv|Õ wZwb NÈv wUc‡jb| ÔGjvwiK, Kvj mKv‡j cÖ_‡gB GB d‡UvMÖv‡di cÂvk nvRvi Kwc Qvcv‡e Ges eY©bvi cÖÁvc‡bi m‡½ Wv‡K cvwV‡q †`‡e|Õ Av‡`k cvj‡bi R‡b¨ GjvwiK wd‡i †Mj| BÝ‡c±i ej‡jb : ÔGKUv cyi¯‹vi †NvlYvi cÖ‡qvRb Aek¨ Av‡Q| GLb cwigvY KZ n‡Z cv‡i ejyb?Õ ÔAvcwb Kx cwigvY civgk© †`b?Õ Ôïiæ‡Z, Avwg eje, cuwPk nvRvi Wjvi n‡Z cv‡i| GUv GKUv RwUj Ges `yiƒn KvR; G‡Z nvRviUv cvjv‡bvi Ges †jvKv‡bvi c_ i‡q‡Q| GB †Pvi‡ì eÜz Ges myü` i‡q‡Q meLv‡b|Õ Ônvq †Lv`v, Zviv Kviv Avcwb wP‡bb?Õ wPšÍv Ges Abyf‚wZ †Mvc‡b Af¨¯Í Zvi mZK© gyL wKsev cÖZz¨Ë‡i ejv Zvi K_v Bw½Z enb K‡i bv, Ggb kvšÍ K‡É wZwb ej‡jb : ÔGme wb‡q Avcwb fve‡eb bv| Avwg wPb‡Z cvwi, Avevi bv-I cvwi| Avgiv mvaviYZ Kv‡Ri cÖK…wZ Ges †h-KvR †m Ki‡Q Zvi AvKvi †`‡L Avgv‡ì cÖvw_©Z †jvK m¤^‡Ü †gvUvgywU GKUv eyw×MÖvn¨ fv‡jv aviYv K‡i †dj‡Z cvwi| Avgiv †Kv‡bv c‡KUgvi ev gvgywj †Pvi wb‡q GLb bvovPvov KiwQ bv, GUv ey‡S †b‡eb| †Kv‡bv bwek †Pvi GB m¤úwË ÔZz‡jÕ †bqwb| wKš‘ Avwg †hgb e‡jwQjvg, GB Kv‡R †h-cwigvY ågY Ki‡Z n‡e Ges Pjvi m‡½-m‡½ †Pv‡iiv †h âh© Ges GKvMÖZvi

m‡½ Zv‡ì Pjvi c‡_i wPý XvKvi †Póv Ki‡e Zvi R‡b¨ cuwPk nvRvi Wjvi cyi¯‹vi Lye KgB nq, Zey Avgvi g‡b nq ïiæi R‡b¨ GUv h_vh_|Õ AZGe, ïiæi R‡b¨ Avgiv GB msL¨vB w¯’i Kijvg| ZLb GB †jvKUv, hvi `„wó †_‡K mvgvb¨Zg m~Î wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb †Kv‡bv wKQyB Gwo‡q hvq bv, ej‡jb : Ô†Mv‡q›`v BwZnv‡m A‡bK gvgjvq †`Lv hvq †h, Acivax‡ì Zv‡ì Lv`¨vf¨v‡mi êwPÎ¨ †_‡K kbv³ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GLb ejyb †`wL, GB nvwZUv Kx Lvq Ges KZLvwb Lvq?Õ Ôfv‡jv K_v, Kx Lvq ej‡j ejv hvq Ñ †m †h-†Kv‡bv wKQyB Lv‡e| †m GKRb gvbyl Lv‡e, †m GKUv evB‡ej Lv‡e Ges gvbyl I evB‡e‡ji gvSLv‡b hv cv‡e ZvB Lv‡e|Õ Ôfv‡jv, Lye fv‡jv, Z‡e wK-bv GUv Lye mvaviY eY©bv n‡q †Mj| LyuwUbvwU ìKvi Ñ ïay LyuwUbvwUB Avgv‡ì ai‡bi Kv‡R GKgvÎ g~jëvb wRwbm| fv‡jv K_v, gvbyl cÖm‡½ Avmyb| GK‡ejvi Lvev‡i, A_ev Avcwb hw` Ab¨fv‡e ej‡Z Pvb, GKw`‡b †m KqRb gvbyl Lv‡e, hw` ZvRv cvIqv hvq?Õ ÔZvRv wK ZvRv bv Zv wb‡q †m †_vovB c‡ivqv K‡i‡Q eivei; GK‡ejvi Lvev‡i †m cuvPRb mvaviY gvbyl †LZ|Õ ÔLye fv‡jv, cuvPRb †jvK, GUv Avgiv wj‡L ivLe| †Kvb RvZxqZvi †jvK †m cQ›` KiZ?Õ ÔRvZxqZv wel‡q †m wQj D`vmxb| †Pbv †jvK cQ›` KiZ, Z‡e A‡Pbv‡ì cÖwZ Zvi †Kv‡bv wegyLZv wQj bv|Õ ÔLye fv‡jv| GLb evB‡e‡ji e¨vcv‡i| GK‡ejvi Lvev‡i †m KqUv evB‡ej †LZ?Õ Ô†m GKUv Av¯Í ms¯‹iY †LZ|Õ ÔGUv h‡_ó AuvUmuvU e³e¨ bq| Avcwb wK ej‡Z Pvb

AvUcvZvi fuvR Kiv mvaviY wcÖ›U, bv cvwievwiK mwPÎ ms¯‹iY?Õ ÔAvgvi g‡b nq wPÎ wel‡qI †m D`vmxb wQj, Zvi gv‡b, Avgvi g‡b nq bv mvaviY †jUvi †cÖ‡mi PvB‡Z †m wPwÎZKiY‡K AwaK g~j¨ w`Z|Õ Ôbv, Avgvi K_vUv Avcwb eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb bv| Avwg cwigv‡Yi K_vUv ej‡Z Pvw”Q| †hLv‡b AvUcvZvi fuvR Kiv mvaviY wcÖ›U IR‡b cÖvq AvovB cvDÛ, †mLv‡b PvicvZvi mwPÎ ms¯‹i‡Yi IRb `k †_‡K ev‡iv cvDÛ| GK‡ejvq KqUv mwPÎ evB‡ej †m Lv‡e?Õ ÔAvcwb hw` GB nvwZUv‡K wPb‡Zb Zvn‡j G-K_v ej‡Zb bv| Zv‡ì Kv‡Q hv _vKZ ZvB †m †L‡Z cviZ|Õ ÔwVK Av‡Q, Zvn‡j Wjvi, †m‡›U ejyb| Avgv‡ì GUv †h-†Kv‡bvfv‡e †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| GKUv mwP‡Îi `vg GK Kwc GKk Wjvi, ivwkqvb Pvgov, Xvjy ewnf©vM|Õ ÔZvi ìKvi n‡e cÂvk nvRvi Wjvi g~j¨ cwigvY, aiæb cuvP‡kv Kwci GK ms¯‹iY|Õ Ônu¨v, GLb Av‡iv h_vh_ n‡q‡Q| GUv Avwg wj‡L ivLe| Lye fv‡jv; †m gvbyl Avi evB‡ej cQ›` K‡i; G ch©šÍ me wVK Av‡Q| Avi Kx †m Lv‡e? Avwg we¯ÍvwiZ PvB|Õ Ô†m BU †L‡Z †c‡j evB‡ej †Q‡o †`‡e, †evZj †L‡Z †c‡j BU †Q‡o †`‡e, Kvco †L‡Z †c‡j †evZj †Q‡o †`‡e, weovj †L‡Z †c‡j Kvco †Q‡o †`‡e, kvgyK †L‡Z †c‡j weovj †Q‡o †`‡e, n¨vg †L‡Z †c‡j kvgyK †Q‡o †`‡e, wPwb †L‡Z †c‡j n¨vg †Q‡o †`‡e, wcVv †L‡Z †c‡j wPwb †Q‡o †`‡e, Avjy †L‡Z †c‡j wcVv †Q‡o †`‡e, fzwm †L‡Z †c‡j Avjy †Q‡o †`‡e, Lo †L‡Z †c‡j fzwm †Q‡o †`‡e, RB †L‡Z †c‡j Lo †Q‡o †`‡e, fvZ †L‡Z †c‡j RB †Q‡o †`‡e, KviY cÖavbZ fvZ †L‡qB †m eo n‡q‡Q| BD‡ivwcqvb gvLb Qvov Ggb wKQy †bB, hv †m Lv‡e bv Ges GUvI †m †LZ hw` †Kv‡bvw`b Zvi ¯^v` wb‡Z cviZ|Õ ÔLye fv‡jv K_v| GK‡ejvi Lvev‡i mvaviYZ cwigvY Ñ aiæb cÖvq?Õ Ônu¨v, wmwK †_‡K Avav Ub, Gi gvSLv‡b †h-†Kv‡bv cwigvY|Õ ÔAvi †m cvb K‡i...Õ ÔZij †h-†Kv‡bv wKQy| `ya, cvwb, ûBw¯‹, †Svjv ¸o, K¨v÷i A‡qj, K¨vwçb, Kve©wjK A¨vwmW... we¯ÍvwiZ e‡j jvf †bB, Avcbvi g‡b hv Av‡m Ggb †h-†Kv‡bv wKQy Zvi mvg‡b †d‡j w`b| BD‡ivwcqvb Kwd Qvov Zij hv wKQy Av‡Q †m cvb Ki‡e|Õ ÔLye fv‡jv| cwigv‡Yi welqUv?Õ Ôwj‡L wbb, cuvP †_‡K c‡b‡iv wccv Ñ Zvi wccvmvi cwieZ©b nq, Ab¨vb¨ wL‡ì nq bv|Õ ÔG¸wj A¯^vfvweK| G-Z_¨¸wj Zv‡K Lyu‡R cvIqvi †cQ‡bi Lye fv‡jv m~Î wn‡m‡e KvR Kivi K_v|Õ wZwb NÈv wUc‡jb| ÔGjvwiK, K¨v‡Þb evb©m‡K †W‡K cvVvI|Õ evb©m nvwRi n‡jb| BÝ‡c±i eøv›U Zvi Kv‡Q cy‡iv e¨vcviUv D‡b¥vwPZ Ki‡jb, LyuwUbvwUi ci LyuwUbvwU| Zvici wZwb gv_vq cwiKíbv cwi®‹vifv‡e QK †K‡U †bIqv Ges Av‡`k`v‡b Af¨¯Í e¨w³i Dc‡hvMx my¯úó Ges w¯’iwm× K‡É ej‡jb : ÔK¨v‡Þb evb©m, †Mv‡q›`v †Rvb&m, †Mv‡q›`v n¨vjwm, †Mv‡q›`v †eU&m Ges †Mv‡q›`v n¨v‡KU‡K we¯ÍvwiZ Z_¨ w`‡q nvwZUv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Z ejyb|Õ ÔwR m¨vi|Õ Ô†Mv‡q›`v †gv‡mm, †Mv‡q›`v WvBwKb, †Mv‡q›`v gvwd©,

†Mv‡q›`v †ivRvm©, †Mv‡q›`v Uvcvi, †Mv‡q›`v wnwMb&m Ges †Mv‡q›`v ev‡_©‡jwgD‡K †Pvi‡ì AbymiY Ki‡Z ejyb| ÔwR m¨vi|Õ Ô†hLvb †_‡K nvwZUv Pzwi †M‡Q, †mLv‡b w`b-ivZ K‡Vvi bRi ivLvi R‡b¨ wÎkRb evQvB Kiv cÖnixi m‡½ wÎkR‡bi wiwjd wUg wb‡q GKUv k³ cÖniv emvb Ges mvsevw`K Qvov Avi KvD‡K Avgvi wjwLZ AbygwZ Qvov av‡i †Nul‡Z †`‡eb bv|Õ ÔwR m¨vi|Õ Ôm‡›`nfvRb mKj e¨w³‡K Zjøvwk Kivi wb‡`©k w`‡q kv`v †cvkv‡Ki †Mv‡q›`v‡ì †ijI‡q, RvnvR, †dwiNvU Ges Rvwm© wmwUi ewnM©vgx mKj mo‡K wbhy³ Kiæb|Õ ÔwR m¨vi|Õ ÔGme †jvK‡K d‡UvMÖvd Ges m‡½ nvwZi eY©bv mieivn Kiæb Ges wb‡`©k w`‡q ivLyb, †Uªb, ewnM©vgx †dwi-†bŠKv I Ab¨vb¨ RvnvR AbymÜvb Ki‡Z|Õ ÔwR m¨vi|Õ Ôhw` nvwZUv cvIqv hvq, Zv‡K AvUK Kiv †nvK Ges msev` †UwjMÖvd gva¨‡g Avgvi Kv‡Q cvVv‡bv †nvK|Õ ÔwR m¨vi|Õ Ôhw` †Kv‡bv m~Î cvIqv hvq, cïUvi cv‡qi Qvc ev Ggb ai‡bi wKQy Zv Awej‡¤^ Avgv‡K Rvbv‡bv †nvK|Õ ÔwR m¨vi|Õ Ôe›ì cywjk‡K Av‡`k cvVvb, e›ìgy‡L mZK©`„wó‡Z Unj w`‡Z|Õ ÔwR m¨vi|Õ Ôkv`v †cvkv‡Ki †Mv‡q›`v‡ì mKj †ijI‡q‡Z cvwV‡q w`b, DË‡i KvbvWv ch©šÍ `~‡i, `wÿ‡Y InvBI ch©šÍ `~‡i, cwð‡g IqvwksUb ch©šÍ `~‡i|Õ ÔwR m¨vi|Õ Ôwe‡klÁ‡ì mKj †UwjMÖvd Awd‡m ewm‡q w`b mg¯Í evZ©v †kvbvi R‡b¨ Ges Zviv †hb Awd‡mi Kv‡Q Pvq Zv‡ì mKj mvs‡KwZK evZ©v eywS‡q †Ìqv †nvK|Õ ÔwR m¨vi|Õ ÔG mg¯Í wKQy Kiv †nvK AZ¨šÍ †MvcbxqZvi m‡½, g‡b ivL‡eb, AZ¨šÍ `y‡f©`¨ †MvcbxqZvi m‡½|Õ ÔwR m¨vi|Õ Ôh_vwbw`©ó mg‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q wi‡cvU© cvVv‡eb|Õ ÔwR m¨vi|Õ Ôhvb|Õ ÔwR m¨vi|Õ wZwb P‡j †M‡jb| BÝ‡c±i eøv›U GK gyn~‡Z©i R‡b¨ wPšÍvwš^Z Ges bxie n‡q iB‡jb, Gi g‡a¨ †Pv‡Li Av¸b VvÛv n‡q wgwj‡q †Mj| Zvici wZwb Avgvi w`‡K wd‡i kvšÍ K‡É ej‡jb : ÔMe© Avgv‡K MÖvm Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, GUv Avgvi ¯^fv‡ei g‡a¨ †bB; wKš‘ nvwZUv‡K Avgiv Lyu‡R cveB|Õ Avwg Zvi m‡½ Dò Kig`©b Kijvg Ñ AbyfeI Kijvg Avgvi K…ZÁZv| GB †jvKUv‡K Avwg hZ †`‡LwQ, ZZ †ewk Zv‡K cQ›` K‡iwQ Ges ZZ †ewk gy» I PgrK…Z n‡qwQ Zvi †ckvi inm¨gq we¯§qKiZvq| Zvici iv‡Zi R‡b¨ Avgiv ci¯ú‡ii KvQ †_‡K we`vq wbjvg, Ges †h-ü`q wb‡q Avwg Zvi Kv‡Q G‡mwQjvg Zvi PvB‡Z A‡bK †ewk Avb›`wP‡Ë evwo wd‡i †Mjvg| r

cÖeÜ

PwiÎi `yB †KZv : cÖwZ‡ÿc Avi cÖwZaŸwb ivgK…ò fÆvPvh©

`j miKv‡ii KweKvwnbx evsjvi Ñ Avgvi g‡Z, c„w_exi Ñ †miv K‡gwW¸‡jvi GKwU| bvbv w`K †_‡KB bvUKwU g‡b ivLvi g‡Zv| i½bvU¨ msKj‡bi f‚wgKvq ev`j miKvi e‡j‡Qb, GBme K‡gwW †jLvi †cQ‡b i½ Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ Zuvi wQj bv : Ônvwmi bvU‡K e³e¨ †bB, hyM-mgm¨vi Av‡jvPbv †bB, evYx †bB, Gme K_v hw` †g‡bI wbB, Zey nvwm ev nvmv‡bvi g~j¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q K‡g bv|Õ wKš‘ †jLK bv-PvB‡jI bvU‡Ki †fZi w`‡q KL‡bv-KL‡bv wKQy evYx (AvRKvj hv‡K ejv nq evZ©v) †ewi‡q Av‡m| msm`xq ivRbxwZi nxbZv, Aeva wbe©vP‡bi bv‡g h‡_”Q e¨w³MZ Kzrmv BZ¨vw` A‡bK w`KB G-bvU‡K ¯úó †iLvq dz‡U I‡V| wKš‘ GQvov bvUKwUi Ab¨vb¨ ¸YI Av‡Q| Gi AvL¨vb-iPbvi euvaywb AmvaviY; †QvU-†QvU msjv‡ci †fZi w`‡q NUbvi ci NUbv nvwRi Kiv nq; Avi, Zvwid Kivi g‡Zv Gi PwiÎ m„wó| cÖwZwU gyL¨ PwiÎB Abb¨ : GKR‡bi m‡½ Ab¨R‡bi †Kv‡bv wgj †bB| K_v I Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ w`‡q Giv mevB, wK ¯¿x wK cyiæl, `k©K‡ì mvg‡b Avjv`v-Avjv`v e¨w³ n‡q nvwRi nq| Zv‡ì KvD‡K gvK©vgviv (wUwcK¨vj) ejv hv‡e bv; cÖ‡Z¨‡KB wewkó Avi GKK| G‡ì g‡a¨ `ywU PwiÎ Av‡Q bvU‡Ki BwZnv‡m hv‡ì mgvšÍivj bgybv cvIqv `y®‹i| Zv‡ì ejv hvq, cÖwZ‡ÿc (wievDÛ)-wekvi` Avi cÖwZaŸwb-Kvi| †hme wel‡q GB `ywU Pwi‡Îi wKQyB Rvbv †bB †Zgb wel‡qI Zviv Ab¨‡ì m‡½ cvjøv w`‡q K_v Pvwj‡q hvq| GKRb‡K †Kv‡bv cÖkœ Ki‡j cÖkœKZ©v‡KB †m-cÖkœwU wdwi‡q †`q, †hb DËi †Ìqvi `vq ZviB| A_©vr cÖkœwU cÖwZwÿß n‡q

cÖkœKZ©vi Kv‡QB wd‡i hvq| cÖ‡kœi cÖwZ‡ÿc KivB G-Pwi‡Îi we‡klZ¡| Ab¨Rb cÖwZ‡ÿ‡ci jvB‡b hvq bv, ïay cÖwZaŸwb K‡i| GKevi K-Gi Kv‡Q L-Gi K_v¸‡jvB †m †kvbvq cÖ‡kœi fw½‡Z, c‡iievi L-Gi Kv‡Q K-Gi| Avi GB `ywU PwiÎ hLb gy‡LvgywL, ZLb †Zv bvUK ¸jRvi| Kwe Kvwnbx‡Z KvbvB `Ë n‡jb cÖwZ‡ÿc-wekvi`| †ckvq mvsevw`K evKew›` e‡j GK gdm&mj kn‡i G‡m‡Qb RbwcÖq mvwnwZ¨K ¯§iwRr mvb¨v‡ji cwiPq fuvwo‡q| IB †jL‡Ki †Kv‡bv eB-B Zuvi cov †bB| ¯§iwR‡Zi †Kv‡bv eB m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ Ki‡j wZwb †h wec‡` co‡eb Ñ G †Zv Rvbv K_v| wKš‘ KvbvB `Ë AwZ Zz‡Lvo †jvK| ïay wdwKievRB bb, Amywe‡aq co‡j PU K‡i Zvi †_‡K †ewi‡qI Avm‡Z cv‡ib| bvU‡K `yevi Zuv‡K ¯§iwR‡Zi eB wb‡q cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq| `yeviB wZwb cÖwZ‡ÿc K‡i †invB cvb| †hgb `„k¨ 2-G : mb‡Zi Kv‡Q wjwj Rvb‡Z Pvq, ¯§iwRr mvb¨v‡ji †Kv‡bv GK Dcb¨v‡m wew`kv e‡j GKwU Pwi‡Îi AvZ¥nZ¨vi Avmj KviY Kx| wjwji gv mycÖxwZ e‡j I‡Vb : Ô†m-K_v †jLK‡K cÖkœ Ki‡jB †Zv cvwim? Dwb hLb Dcw¯’Z Ñ Õ| Gici gÂ-wb‡`©k I msjvc GB iKg : [wjwj ZvnvB PvBwQj] wjwj : mvnm nq bv| ¯§iwRr : †Kb, Avgv‡K †`‡L wK Lye fxwZcÖ` e‡j g‡b n‡”Q? wjwj : bv, gv‡b Ñ Avwg Ñ Av”Qv, ejyb bv? ¯§iwRr : Kx?

wjwj : wew`kv †Kb AvZ¥nZ¨v Kij? ¯§iwRr : †Kb? AvcwbB ejyb bv? wjwj : evn, Avwg Kx eje? ¯§iwRr : Avcwb †Zv c‡o‡Qb| c‡o wbðqB wKQy GKUv g‡b n‡q‡Q? wjwj : Avwg KZUzKz eywS? ¯§iwRr : hv ey‡S‡Qb, ejyb bv? wjwj : Avgvi Ñ Avgvi g‡b nq, kvšÍbyi P‡j hvIqv wew`kvi AvZ¥nZ¨vi Avmj KviY bq, ZvB bv? ¯§iwRr : e‡j hvb! wjwj : bv, Avwg eywS bv Ñ ¯§iwRr : Avcwb wVKB ey‡S‡Qb| ejyb bv? wjwj : (Drmvn cvBqv) Avgvi g‡b nq Ñ wew`kvi g‡b GK k~b¨Zv R‡gwQj| G-k~b¨Zv Zvi bviwmmvm Kg‡cø‡·i AšÍg©yLx †e`bvi Ic‡i G-hy‡Mi wbtm½ Kvgbvi cÖwZwµqv| ZvB wew`kv wfZ‡i-wfZ‡i Ñ Avwg ej‡Z PvBwQ, kvšÍbyi P‡j hvIqvUv ïay Ii GB k~b¨ZvUv‡K Av‡iv ¯úó, AviI me©e¨vcx K‡i †`Iqv, Avi wKQy bq| ¯§iwRr : (mcÖksm) wg‡mm gRyg`vi, Avcbvi †g‡qi mvwnZ¨-†PZbvi Avðh© MfxiZv| wjwj : Kx †h e‡jb? ¯§iwRr : bv bv, mwZ¨ K_v? eû cwÐZ e¨w³i m‡½ GB cÖkœUv wb‡q Avgvi Av‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q, †KD Avcbvi g‡Zv Ggb `yK_vq ¸wQ‡q ej‡Z cv‡ibwb| mycÖxwZ : (M‡e©) wjwji †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB mvwn‡Z¨i w`‡K †SuvK| ¯§iwRr : ¯^vfvweK| AvcbviB †Zv †g‡q! (c„ 157-58) meUvB Gwo‡q hvIqvi †KŠkj| ¯§iwRr‡ekx KvbvB `Ë Av‡`Š Rv‡bb bv, wew`kv †K Avi kvšÍbyB ev †K; Giv †Kvb Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎ †m-B Zvi Rvbv †bB| wKš‘ cÖ‡kœi cÖwZ‡ÿc K‡i wZwb ïay wb¯ÍviB cvb bv, GKB m‡½ †g‡q I gv‡K Lywk K‡i †`b| `yR‡bi Kv‡QB Zvi cÖwZôv Av‡iv `„p nq| ïay GLv‡bB bq, ev‡i-ev‡iB GiKg N‡U| †hgb IB `„‡k¨B wew`kvi g‡bvwe‡køl‡Yi c‡i : Aiwe›` [¯§iwRr‡K] : Avcwb eywS KweZvB †j‡Lb? wjwj : Kx ej‡Qb? Ôev‡®úi Z…òvÕ c‡obwb? ÔmxZv I A¨v‡ÛªvwgWvÕ? Ô†gN-†Piv R¡vjvÕ? ¯§iwRr : Avcwb Avgvi meKwU `y®‹‡g©i m‡½ cwiwPZ †`LwQ| wKš‘ mevB Zv n‡Z hv‡e †Kb? (c„ 157) GLv‡b Aek¨ ¯§iwRr‡K wKQy Ki‡Z nqwb;

wjwjB Zuvi gykwKj Avmvb K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ c‡i mycÖxwZi cÖ‡kœi gy‡L Zuv‡K weeªZ n‡Z nq| mycÖxwZ : Avcbvi †kl KweZvi eB Kx †e‡iv‡jv ¯§iwRrevey? ¯§iwRr : Au¨v? (nvwmqv) †m Avi Avwg Kx eje? Avcbviv †Zv me LeiB iv‡Lb| we‡kl K‡i wgm gRyg`vi| wjwj; Ô†mvbvwj wmgdwbÕi ci Avi wKQy †ewi‡q‡Q e‡j †Zv ïwbwb? ¯§iwRr : (mycÖxwZ‡K) †`L‡jb †Zv? (wjwj‡K) bv, Ii c‡i Avi wKQy †e‡ivqwb| (c„ 159) Av‡iv GKevi IB cÖkœ-cÖwZ‡ÿ‡ci e¨vcvi N‡U| wjwji g‡b Av‡iKwU cÖkœ D‡VwQj : gxbv (¯§iwRr mvb¨v‡ji Ab¨ GK Dcb¨v‡mi PwiÎ) †Kb cvMj n‡jv? GLv‡b ïay wjwj bq, Zvi evev gwYf‚lY gRyg`viI nvwRi| GKB m‡½ cÖ‡kœi cÖwZ‡ÿc Avi cÖwZaŸwb Pj‡Z _v‡K| Ô¯§iwRrÕ‡K wjwj Avevi a‡iwQj gxbvi cvMj nIqvi e¨vcviUv Zv‡K eywS‡q w`‡Z n‡e| KvbvB `Ë †evSv‡Z ivwR n‡qwQ‡jb| Gevi wjwj Zuv‡K cvK‡o‡Q| (`„k¨ 4) wjwj : evn, Avcwb †h AvR mKv‡j ej‡jb Ñ eywS‡q †`‡eb| gwY : Kx eywS‡q †`‡eb? wjwj : gxbv †Kb cvMj n‡jv? gwY : cvMj n‡jv? wjwj : cvMj n‡q †Mj bv gxbv? gwY : †K gxbv? wjwj : evt! c‡ovwb Ñ mxZv I A¨v‡ÛªvwgWv! gwY : I nu¨v nu¨v, A¨v‡ÛªvwgWv! wVK wVK, fz‡jB wM‡qwQjvg| nu¨v nu¨v, mxZv †Zv cvMjB n‡q †Mj Ñ wjwj : mxZv †Kv_vq? gxbv †Zv| gwY : I GKB K Ñ bv bv nu¨v nu¨v gxbv gxbv, mxZv †Kb cvMj n‡e? mxZv †Zv Ñ IB Ñ mxZvi †Zv B‡q n‡jv| cvMj n‡jv †Zv gxbv| g‡b c‡o‡Q| wjwj : Zvn‡j ejyb? gwY : nu¨v nu¨v, ejyb bv! AvgviI IB cÖkœUv Lye g‡b n‡q‡Q| ¯§iwRr : cvMj bv n‡j Avi Kx n‡Z cviZ ejyb? gwY : (wjwj‡K) nu¨v wVK K_v| cvMj bv n‡j Avi Kx n‡Z cviZ? ej? wjwj : aiæb Ñ cvMj hw` bv-B n‡Zv? gwY : (¯§iwRr) nu¨v, aiæb cvMj bv n‡j cvMj bv n‡Z cviZ! ¯§iwRr : nu¨v, cvMj bv n‡Z cviZ| wKš‘ Zv n‡j Ñ g~j cÖkœUv †Zv i‡qB hvq|

mvwnZ¨cvMwj †g‡q GKw`‡K, Ab¨w`‡K cÖwZ‡ÿc-wekvi` mvsevw`K| `yR‡bi g‡a¨ c‡o gwYf‚lY AKz‡Zvf‡q GKevi †g‡qi, Avi GKevi KvbvB `‡Ëi K_vi cÖwZaŸwb I cÖwZ‡ÿc K‡i P‡jb| cÖwZ‡ÿc K‡ib KvbvB `ËI Ñ †m-B Zvi euvPvi GKgvÎ Dcvq|

gwY : (wjwj‡K) Z‡e? g~j cÖkœUv Kx Kiwe? †mUv †f‡e †`‡LwQm? [wjwj g~j cÖ‡kœi †Kv‡bv eë¯’v Kivi Av‡MB cuvPz cÖ‡ek Kij] (c„ 186-87) mvwnZ¨cvMwj †g‡q GKw`‡K, Ab¨w`‡K cÖwZ‡ÿc-wekvi` mvsevw`K| `yR‡bi g‡a¨ c‡o gwYf‚lY AKz‡Zvf‡q GKevi †g‡qi, Avi GKevi KvbvB `‡Ëi K_vi cÖwZaŸwb I cÖwZ‡ÿc K‡i P‡jb| cÖwZ‡ÿc K‡ib KvbvB `ËI Ñ †m-B Zvi euvPvi GKgvÎ Dcvq| wKš‘ †mB cÖwZ‡ÿ‡ciI †h cÖwZ‡ÿc n‡Z cv‡i, †mªd cÖwZaŸwb K‡i Ñ Ggb cwiw¯’wZ Qvov Zv KíbvI Kiv hvq bv| Gic‡iI GKevi cÖwZ‡ÿc Avi cÖwZaŸwb gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQj (`„k¨ 4) wjwj ev mycÖxwZ †mLv‡b wQ‡jb bv| `yR‡bi g‡a¨ K_v P‡j : gwY : eyS‡jb ¯§iwRrevey Ñ mvwn‡Zï cÖwZ †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB Avgvi †SuvK| ¯§iwRr : †m †Zv Avcbvi evwo‡Z XzK‡jB †evSv hvq| gwY : nu¨v, evwo‡Z GKUv mvwn‡Zï A¨vUgm&wdqi me mg‡q ivLevi †Póv Kwi| IB †h fv¯^Zx Ñ mycÖxwZ‡K e‡j e‡j Avwg-B evi Kivjvg| †g‡qUv‡KI h‡ZvUv cvwi Ñ Zv KZ K‡i ejjvg Ñ evsjv Abvm© †b, wbj bv| ¯§iwRr : †Kb? gwY : ejj Ñ evsjv wb‡q Kx n‡e? B‡Kvbwg· †be| ¯§iwRr : wKš‘ Ii mvwnZ¨‡PZbv, Avwg †hUzKz †`Ljvg Ñ gwY : nu¨v, wKQyUv †Zv n‡ZB n‡e| Avwg AvwQ, mycÖxwZ Av‡Q, evwo‡Z GKUv mvwn‡Zï A¨vUgm&wdqi Ñ LvwbKUv bv n‡q hv‡e †Kv_vq? ¯§iwRr : †m †Zv e‡UB| gwY : GB †h Avwg Av‡mgweø‡Z hvw”Q, Avgvi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨ wK Rv‡bb? ¯§iwRr : Kx? gwY : mvwnZ¨| ¯§iwRr : mvwnZ¨? gwY : wbðqB| mvwn‡Zï cÖkœ A¨v‡mgweø‡Z GK`g I‡V bv| jÿ K‡ibwb Avcwb? ¯§iwRr : Zv wVK| gwY : wKš‘ IVv DwPZ, DwPZ bq? ¯§iwRr : wbðqB| gwY : GBevi †`L‡eb| Avwg Zzje cÖkœ| ¯§iwRr : Kx cÖkœ? gwY : mvwn‡Zï cÖkœ! ¯§iwRr : nu¨v, wKš‘ mvwn‡Zï Kx cÖkœ? gwY : Au¨v? B‡q Ñ me cÖkœ! hZ cÖkœ Av‡Q! A¨v‡mgweø hw` evsjv‡`‡ki nq, Z‡e evsjv mvwnZ¨‡K ev` w`‡q Pvjvq Kx K‡i? ejyb Avcwb? ¯§iwRr : nu¨v, wVK| gwY : fvewQ AvR mvwnZ¨mfvq Avgvi mfvcwZi fvl‡Y GB c‡q›UUvi Ici wKQy eje| Avcwb Kx e‡jb? ¯§iwRr : Lye fv‡jv nq Zvn‡j| gwY : Avcwb GKgZ? ¯§iwRr : G‡Z Avi wØgZ _vK‡Z cv‡i? we‡kl K‡i †Kv‡bv mvwnwZ¨‡Ki?

gwY : (Lywk nBqv) Zv n‡j aiæb, Avcbvi fvl‡YI hw` LvwbKUv Ñ gv‡b mfvcwZi fvlY hw` cÖavb AwZw_i fvl‡Yi m‡½ Ñ GKmy‡i euvav nq, Zv n‡j †ek Ñ B‡q nq bv? ¯§iwRr †Kv‡bv SzuwK †bq bv, m‡½-m‡½ ivwR nq| gwYf‚lY Lye Lywk| mvwnZ¨mfv‡KI Zvn‡j wbe©vPbx cÖPv‡ii Kv‡R jvMv‡bv hvq| wKš‘ mgm¨v n‡jv : ¯§iwRr Avevi mfvcwZi fvlYwU KxiKg n‡e Zv Rvb‡Z Pvb| †m-fvlY †Zv Avm‡j wjL‡e mbr| GB Aewa †ek PjwQj| Ggb mgq G‡jv GK †dvb| wg‡mm ¸ß Rvbv‡”Qb : Avmj ¯§iwRr mvb¨vj evNew›`‡Z †h‡Z cvi‡eb bv| †m-K_v ï‡b bKj ¯§iwR‡Zi Ae¯’v mw½b| Gici ïiæ nq GK wÎ‡KvY Avjvc : †Uwj‡dv‡bi Icv‡i wg‡mm ¸ß, Gcv‡i gwYf‚lY Avi KvbvB `Ë| gwYf‚l‡Yi msjvc †_‡KB wg‡mm ¸‡ßi K_v¸‡jv ey‡S †bIqv hvq| ïiæ nq GKB m‡½ cÖwZ‡ÿc Avi cÖwZaŸwbi †Ljv| ¯§iwRr : LyeB fv‡jv nq| Avcbvi fvlYUv Zvn‡j KxiKg n‡e Avgvq ejyb GKUz? gwY : Avgvi fvlYUv mbr Ñ gv‡b, B‡q Avgvi fvlYUv GL‡bv Lye fv‡jv K‡i †f‡e †`Lv nqwb| mgq †cjvg bv †Zv G‡Kev‡i? Z‡e GB NÈvLv‡bK c‡i Avcbv‡K GKUv †WwdwbU AvBwWqv w`‡Z cvie| ¯§iwRr : †ek †Zv †ek †Zv| Agwb Avgvi jvBbUvI hw` GKUz Kó K‡i Q‡K †`b Ñ wKš‘ Avcbvi wK mgq n‡e? gwY : wejÿY! mvwn‡Zï R‡b¨ mgq n‡e bv, Avi n‡e IB B‡jKk‡bi R‡b¨? ¯§iwRr : †ewk LvU‡Z n‡e bv| AvDUjvBbUv ïay hw` Ñ gwY : Aek¨ Aek¨| AvDUjvBb †Kb, Avcwb hw` ivwR _v‡Kb| meUvB bv nq Ñ ¯§iwRr : ivwR? Avwg †Zv †eu‡P hvB| e³…Zv Avgvi G‡Kev‡i Av‡m bv| [†Uwj‡dvb evRj| gwYf‚lY D‡V ai‡jb|] G‡Z ïay bvU‡Ki gRvUvB ev‡o bv, `ywU PwiÎB Av‡iv gRv`vi n‡q I‡V| NUbv †ek †gvjv‡qgfv‡e G‡Mvw”Qj, ZviB g‡a¨ wg‡mm ¸ßi †dv‡b bZzb GK msKU †`Lv †`q| KvbvB `‡Ëi ZvrÿwYK msKU †gvP‡bi ÿgZv (GKK_vq G‡KB e‡j : cÖZz¨rcbœgwZZ¡) Avi gwYf‚l‡Yi cÖwZaŸwb Kivi A‡f¨m Ñ `y-G wgwj‡q ZLbKvi g‡Zv †mB Sv‡gjv †g‡U| Avi †mB gyn~‡Z©B wjwj G‡m c‡o, e¨vcviUv Pvcv c‡o hvq| wKš‘ Zvi Av‡Mi K‡qK wgwbU KvbvB `Ë Avi gwYf‚l‡Yi Avjvc bvU‡K GK bZzb gvÎv †hvM K‡i| cÖwZ‡ÿc Avi cÖwZaŸwbi Ggb hyMjew›` bvU¨mvwn‡Z¨ Ac~e©, nq‡Zv ev A-c~e©| cÖ_vMZ A‡_© KweKvwnbx‡Z †Kv‡bv bvqK-bvwqKv †bB| wKš‘ gyL¨PwiÎ (†cÖvUvMwb÷) ej‡Z wbðqB KvbvB `Ë| Zvi c‡iB wØZxq gyL¨PwiÎ Aek¨B gwYf‚lY| GB `ywU Pwi‡Îi `ywU Avjv`v we‡klZ¡ Ñ cÖwZ‡ÿc Avi cÖwZaŸwb Ñ eënv‡i ev`j miKvi Amvgvb¨ gyb&wkqvbv †`wL‡q‡Qb| we‡kl K‡i bRi Ki‡Z nq bvU¨Kv‡ii gvÎv‡eva| cwiwgZ msL¨vq GB `ywU we‡klZ¡ Kv‡R jvwM‡q ev`j miKvi ney bvU¨Kvi‡ì Kv‡Q GKwU Av`k© (g‡Wj) nvwRi K‡i‡Qb| G `ywU we‡klZ¡ bv-_ vK‡jI PwiÎ `ywU †KŠZz‡Ki cvÎ n‡Zv, wKš‘ Ggb Awe¯§iYxq n‡Zv bv| r

eRª WªvM‡bi †`‡k K…‡ò›`y cvwjZ

Rvi we‡q e‡j K_v, †njv‡djv †Zv bq| euvaywb ZvB eRª AuvUzwb| Avi AvgivI Avnv¤§K, †LuvRLei bv wb‡qB we‡qi wVK GK mßvn Av‡M mxgvšÍ kni RqMuvI G‡m nvwRi n‡qwQ| RqMvI †_‡K nuvUvc‡_ fyUv‡bi cÖ‡ekØvi fzUvb †MU, Icv‡k iq¨vj fzUvb ivóª ev eRª WªvM‡bi †`k| cvivcv‡i †Kv‡bv wewawb‡la †bB| †MU †c‡iv‡jB dz›U‡kwjs| cviwgkb Kiv‡Z n‡e GLvb †_‡KB| fviZxq‡ì R‡b¨ cvm‡cvU©-wfmvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| mwPÎ cwiPqcÎ †`Lv‡jB Pj‡e| GK mßv‡ni †cÖvMÖv‡g †ewi‡qwQjvg, cviwgkb †cjvg gvÎ wZbw`‡bi| KviY we‡qi wZbw`b Av‡MB Avgvi g‡Zv AevwÃZ AwZw_‡ì †`kQvov K‡i weevnevmi SÅvUgy³ ivL‡Z Pvq| ZvQvovI †`kwe‡`‡ki †nwfI‡qU AwZw_iv Avm‡Qb, Zuv‡ì wbivcËv mywbwðZ KivI ivRvi `vwqZ¡| Kx Avi Kiv hv‡e,

ivR Av‡`k wk‡ivavh© K‡i ciw`b mKv‡jB iIbv njvg ivRavbx w_¤úyi D‡Ï‡k| 176 wK‡jvwgUvi iv¯Ív †h‡Z cÖvq AvU NÈv jvM‡e, A_©vr cy‡iv GKUv w`b hv‡K e‡j c‡_ gviv hvIqv, †divi †ÿ‡ÎI GKB e¨vcvi| nv‡Z _vKj †cbwm‡ji g‡Zv GKUv w`b| AMZ¨v GUzKz‡ZB Lywk n‡Z n‡e| dz›U‡kwjs †Q‡o wKQy`~i G‡Mv‡ZB GKcv‡k Pcj †Zvm©v †Zv Ab¨w`‡K `vgvj †Q‡ji g‡Zv mvimvi meyR cvnvo Ñ gvSLv‡b wcPXvjv PIov gm„Y iv¯Ív| fzUv‡bi me©ÎB iv¯ÍvNvU GiKg, †Kv_vI GKUv cvZv c‡o _vK‡Z †`Lv hvq bv| hv †nvK, gvÎ Pvi wK‡jvwgUvi e¨eav‡bB fzUvbhvÎvi c‡_ cÖ_g †eªK| 1500 dzU D”PZvq Lview›` cvnv‡oi Ici †Mvqvevwo wUjv, wUjvi Ici eZ©gvb ivRvi wcZvgnxi ˆZwi PgrKvi GKwU †eŠ×¸çv| 20 dzU DuPz cÙm¤¢evi g~wZ© i‡q‡Q GLv‡b| cv‡kB Lview›` †PK‡cv÷| we‡`wkiv webv AbygwZ‡Z GB

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DVjvg Avgiv| †d«k n‡q NÈvLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨B UvIqvimsjMœ ¯’vqx M¨vjvwi‡Z ¯’vbxq gvby‡li m‡½ RvqMv K‡i wbjvg Avgiv| mÜ¨v ch©šÍ Pjj Abyôvb| Zvici Ny‡i †`Lv my¨‡fwbi kç‡jv| ¯’vbxq n¯Íwk‡íi cmiv QvovI Pxb, fviZ I evsjv‡`‡ki c‡Yï †ek igigv GLv‡b| `vg AvKvk‡Quvqv| ciw`b mKv‡j †eªKdv÷ †m‡i iIbv njvg cv‡ivi D‡Ï‡k| fzUv‡bi ivRavbx w_¤úy †_‡K cv‡ivi `~iZ¡ gvÎ 65 wK‡jvwgUvi| c‡_-c‡_ coj cv‡iv Pz Avi w_¤úy Pz-i m½g| m½‡g †PK‡cv÷| cviwgkb †`wL‡q b`xi Ici my›ì SyjšÍ †mZzwU †c‡iv‡jB iv¯Ív `yfvM n‡q GKwU †M‡Q cybvLv, Ab¨wU cv‡ivi w`‡K| cv‡iv Pz m½x nq G-c‡_| c_ hZ G‡Mvq, b`xi iƒcI ZZ †gvngq nq, †k‡l cv‡iv †cuŠQv‡bvi wKQy Av‡M †_‡KB †m wb‡R‡K m¤ú~Y© †g‡j a‡i| ZLb Avi †Kv‡bv w`‡K ZvKv‡bvi AeKvk _v‡K bv| cv‡iv Pz eva¨ K‡i Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z| m‡¤§vnb Rv‡b †m| †mB m‡¤§vn‡bi †Nv‡i KLb cv‡iv

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AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

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Rj I AvKvk

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Mvb‡ejv byiæj Avwgb wek¦vm

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¯§„wZ

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Avm‡Q| ìRv Ly‡j †`wL `viæY DrKÉv wb‡q ùvwo‡q Av‡Q GKRb Acv‡iUi, m‡½ GKRb wmwKDwiwU MvW©, nuvcv‡”Q| Avk¦¯Í K‡i ejjvg, ÔKx n‡q‡Q GKUy ax‡imy‡¯’ ¸wQ‡q e‡jv|Õ Iiv ejj, Ôm¨vi, Kvj iv‡Z, Avcwb P‡j Avmvi cÖvq GK NÈv ci, Pvi‡U wgwjUvwi wRc wb‡q AvURb †mvjRvi widvBbvwi‡Z †Rvi K‡i Xy‡K c‡o| G‡mB Zviv Pvi RvqMvq cwRkb wb‡q †bq Ñ †gBb †MU, †gBb Awdm, †gBb cø¨v›U I †gBb U¨v¼dvg©| Zvici Zviv K¨vw›U‡b G‡m me Lvevi †L‡q †bq Avi e‡j, Lei`vi, †KD GLvb †_‡K hv‡e bv|Õ K¨vw›U‡bi cv‡k Avgv‡ì GKUv wK¬wbK wQj| AvUUv-cuvPUvq Wv³vi Avi wZb wkd‡U wZbRb K¤úvDÛvi| IB w`b IB wkd‡Ui K¤úvDÛvi wQ‡jb GK wn›`y f`ª‡jvK| wZwb fq †c‡q cvjv‡Z ïiæ K‡ib Ges gyn‡~ Z©i g‡a¨ GK ¸wj‡Z Zuv‡K aivkvqx n‡Z nq| cvK †mbviv AvaNÈvi g‡a¨ †mLv‡bB Zv‡K Kei¯’ K‡i| bvg g‡b †bB, Z‡e IB K¤úvDÛvi mv‡neB PÆMÖv‡g evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvhy‡×i cÖ_g kwn`| Iiv ejj, ÔAvgiv AÜKvi _vK‡Z-_vK‡Z Avcbv‡ì †Mvc‡b ej‡Z G‡mwQ †h Avcbviv †KD Avi widvBbvwi‡Z Kv‡Ri Rb¨ hv‡eb bv| †M‡jB AvU‡K †`‡e| Avgv‡ì KvQ †_‡K Iiv wj÷ wb‡q‡Q BwÄwbqvi‡ì| †K †Kvb wkd‡U Av‡Qb, ZvI GLb I‡ì Rvbv|Õ LeiUv w`‡q Zviv Avevi AÜKv‡ii g‡a¨ wgwj‡q †Mj| mKvj n‡ZB Avgv‡ì c‡Z½vi nvDwRs K‡jvwbi mevB‡K †W‡K welqUvi ¸iæ‡Z¡i K_v Rvbvjvg, Ges Kx Kiv hvq mevB wg‡j fvebvwPšÍv Ki‡Z jvMjvg| †kl ch©šÍ wVK n‡jv GLv‡b _vK‡j wgwjUvwiiv a‡i wb‡q hv‡e| AZGe euvP‡Z n‡j GLvb †_‡K wewfbœ `‡j fv‡M n‡q cvjv‡Z n‡e| †Kv_vq hve Zv †Zv Rvwb bv, KviY, kni Qvov wKQyB wPwb bv| †`Ljvg `‡j Avgiv PviRb n‡qwQ| iv¯Ívq hw` †mbviv Avgv‡ì QvÎ, cÖ‡dmi ev wkw¶Z PvKwiRxex g‡b K‡i a‡i wb‡q hvq, †mB f‡q Avgiv mevB PvKi‡ì g‡Zv cyi‡bv jyw½, cyi‡bv kvU© wQu‡o evbv‡bv †Quov kvU© I cyi‡bv MvgQvi g‡a¨ GKUv Lye cyi‡bv kvU©-c¨v›U, `vwo Kvgv‡bvi †eøW I ùvZ gvRvi eªvk I Uy_‡c÷ XywK‡q MuvUwi evwb‡q eMj`vevq wb‡q iIbv njvg| nuvU‡Z-nuvU‡Z Avgiv KY©dj z x b`xi †gvnbvq P‡j Gjvg| GLb †Kv_vq hve, b`x cvi neB ev Kx K‡i? fvM¨µ‡g †`Lv †Mj GKUv †bŠKv K‡qKRb hvÎx wb‡q b`xi Icv‡i hv‡”Q| A‡bK Abybq-webq K‡i †kl ch©šÍ Icv‡i †h‡Z cvijvg| ïbjvg mvg‡bi MÖvgUvi bvg bvwK Av‡bvqviv| Avgiv bv †_‡g Pj‡ZB _vKjvg| nVvr `~i †_‡K GKUv weKU wPrKvi ï‡b †cQ‡b ZvKvjvg| †`wL cÖvq 50-60 Rb †jvK jvwV, mowK wb‡q, Ôai, aiÕ

fvl‡Yi gva¨‡g evOvwj RvwZ nvRvi eQi ci cÖ_g Zvi AvZ¥gh©v`v m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb nq| GB cÖ_g †m Ô¯^vaxbZvÕ K_vUv ïbj Avi Zv cvIqvi ¯^cœ †`Lv ïiæ Kij| g‡b n‡jv, †hb gv_v DuPy K‡i `uvov‡bvi Rv`ygš¿Uv gv`ywj K‡i †KD AfvMv evOvwj gv‡qi Mjvq cwi‡q w`‡jv| †mw`b †_‡K evOvwj RvwZ‡K Avi KL‡bv †cQ‡b wd‡i ZvKv‡Z nqwb| 83

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we‡`wk mvwnZ¨

KvbvwWqvb Kwe I Jcb¨vwmK gvM©v‡iU A¨vUDW Kvgiæj Bmjvg

I think the main thing is : Just do it. Plunge in! Being Canadian, I go swimming in icy cold lakes, and there is always that dithering moment. ‘Am I really going to do this? Won’t it hurt?’ And at some point you just have to flop in there and scream. Once you’re in, keep going. You may have to crumple and toss, but we all do that. Courage! I think that is what’s most required. Margaret Atwood

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cÖKvk Ki‡Z PvI Zvn‡j wPrKvi `vI| Avi hw` Zzwg Av‡eM‡K RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z PvI Zvn‡j KvRwU KwVb|Õ †eªL&‡Ui g‡ZvB A¨vUDW cvV‡Ki Av‡eM‡K DÏxwcZ Ges c~Y© g‡bv‡hvM‡K a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ Zuvi †jLvq eënvi K‡i‡Qb `~ieZx© ev A‡bï †_‡K Avjv`v ev wew”Qbœ †UKwbK| A‡b‡KB Zuvi KweZv c‡o Zuv‡K GKRb H›`ªRvwj‡Ki m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb Zuvi KweZvq cÖvKiwYK ¯^vZš¿¨‡K mgxK…Z Kivi Rb¨ Zvr¶wYK †Kv‡bv gšÍe¨ K‡i e‡mb, hv cvVK‡K Zvi g~j welqe¯‘ †_‡K wQU‡K †`q Ab¨‡Î A_ev wZwb KweZvi gvSLv‡b wM‡q Zuvi `„wófw½ cvj‡U †`b| wZwb cÖ_vMZ †ivgvw›UK kãvewj Ges `„wófw½we‡ivax| Aek¨ c¨v‡ivwWi †¶‡Î KL‡bv-KL‡bv G-wbq‡gi e¨Z¨q NUvb| wjwiK¨vj ewntcÖKv‡ki †P‡q Zuvi KweZvq †`Lv hvq kÖvewYK I Av‡eMxq AcwiwgwZ Ges cwiwPZ bvg I Pwi‡Îi eënvi| wZwb m¤ú~Y©ZB D‡bvw³i Ici wbf©ikxj, †hLv‡b †`Lv hvq GKai‡bi weK…Z I Mvw`¨K KÉ¯î Ges civev¯Íe wPÎm½g| Zuvi c~‡e©v³ mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e¨vcviwU †hfv‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb : ÔKweZvi g‡a¨ _v‡K wKQz ms¸ß H›`ªRvwjK cÖKiY| GLv‡b B›`ªRvj ev Rv`y ej‡Z Avwg †mB fvwlK Av‡qvRb‡K eywS, hv B”Qvc~i‡Y mnvqZv †`q| Avcwb †h-†Kv‡bv GKwU KweZvq-B †mUv cv‡ib A_©vr Zv‡K cÖv_©bv, Awfkvc Rv`y ev gš¿ †hw`‡K B”Qv wb‡q hvIqv hv‡e| Avcwb wK AvZ¥mse„Z (autistic) wkï‡ì m¤^‡Ü wKQy Rv‡bb? GB †iv‡Mi GKwU j¶Y n‡jv †ivMx kã‡K e¯‘ e‡j fyj K‡i| hw` Zviv ÔNwoÕ kãUv †`‡L †Kv‡bv KvM‡R Zvn‡j Zviv Zv †c‡o †`L‡Z Pvq Zv‡Z wUK-wUK kã Av‡Q wKbv| wKsev hw` Zzwg ìRv kãUv †jL Zvn‡j Zviv Zv

Lyj‡Z †Póv Ki‡e| wVK †mB ai‡bi e¨vcvi A‡bKUv †KŠZz‡Ki g‡Zv fvlvi g‡a¨ myß Ae¯’vq _v‡K Ges KweZvI GKwU we‡kl ch©v‡q Gi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z|Õ KweZv †jLvi KvRwU †h wbZvšÍB KwVb I Kómva¨ Zv cÖK…Z Kwe gv‡ÎiB Rvbv| A‡b‡K g‡b K‡ib, GKwU †QvU KweZvI GKRb Kwe‡K ZQbQ K‡i †d‡j| Kwe‡K KvUv‡Z nq A‡bK wbNy©g ivZ| P‡j k‡ãi m‡½ ixwZg‡Zv a¯Ívaw¯Í Ges Kwe‡K n‡Z nq i³v³ Ges K¬všÍ| ZvB GKwU bZzb KweZv †jLvi ci g‡b nq GKwU msKUgq hyM cvi n‡q †Mj| A¨vUD‡Wi g‡Z, Ôhw` Zzwg fvlvi we¯Í…Z RM‡Z AeMvnb Ki‡Z bv cv‡iv, Zvn‡j Zzwg Avi hv-B †nvK KweZv wjL‡Z cvi‡e bv| †Kej k‡ãi m‡½ hy× bq, †Zvgv‡K Av‡iv Rvb‡Z n‡e k‡ãi kw³‰bcy‡Yï †Ljv-I|Õ wZwb GK mv¶vrKv‡i e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi KweZv ¯^fveZB kã A_ev †d«R w`‡q Avi¤¢ nq Ges hvi Av‡e`b †ewk nq A‡_©i †P‡q aŸwbi Kvi‡Y| G Qvov KweZvi Ôgyf‡g›UÕ Ges Ô†d«wRsÕ Avgvi Kv‡Q LyeB ¸iæZ¡en| wKš‘ A‡bK AvaywbK Kwei g‡Zv AvwgI AvšÍtwgj‡K †Mvcb K‡i cO&w³i gvSLv‡b eënvi K‡i _vwK| Avgvi g‡Z, KweZvi _vK‡Z n‡e aŸwbi eybU (texture of sound)| GUv Avgvi Kv‡Q hyw³i g‡ZvB ¸iæZ¡en| Gi A_© wKš‘ GB bq †h, A_©‡K †QvU K‡i †djv n‡”Q| wKš‘ GUv mwZ¨-mwZ¨ Avgv‡K wei³ K‡i hLb Avwg QvÎ‡ì wk¶K‡K ej‡Z ïwb ÔKwe Avm‡j Kx A_© Ki‡Z Pv‡”Qb?Õ GUv †evSvq †h, Kwe GKai‡bi evPwbK LÄ, wZwb ¯úó K‡i ej‡Z Rv‡bb bv wZwb hv A_© K‡ib, eis AvkÖq †bb gvj‡ewi R½‡ji ARmª aŸwbi Kv‡Q Ges QvÎ‡ì †d‡j †`b KwVb wecv‡K, †hLv‡b Zviv gwiqv n‡q A_© Lyu‡R †d‡i|Õ Zuvi g‡Z, KweZv abx n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i bv wVKB, wKš‘ KweZv n‡jv fvlvi cÖvY| fvlvq hw` KweZvB bv _v‡K Zvn‡j †m-fvlv‡K g„ZB ej‡Z n‡e| GK mgq hLb wZwb Dcb¨vm wj‡L †ek mybvg AR©b Ki‡jb Ges Pviw`‡K A‡bKUv nBPB c‡o †Mj, †m-mg‡q †jvKRb ejv ïiæ Kij †h, wZwb Dcb¨vm wj‡L bvg Kzwo‡q‡Qb, myZivs wZwb KweZv †jLv †Q‡o w`‡”Qb| Rev‡e wZwb ej‡jb, ÔGUv †hb GiKg †h GKRb †Kej mybvg Kzov‡bvi Rb¨B wj‡L hv‡”Qb| KweZv‡K Avwg KL‡bvB †Q‡o hve bv, KweZv nq‡Zv Avgv‡K †Q‡o †h‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ †mUv Ab¨ welq| hw` †KD fvlv‡K GKwU GK‡Kw›`ªK e„‡Ëi mve©‡fŠg ch©vq wn‡m‡e fv‡e, Zvn‡j KweZv _vK‡e Zvi †K‡›`ª|Õ Gfv‡e KweZvi me©ÎMvgx e¨vcKZvi c‡¶ e‡j‡Qb wZwb| KweZv-B †h cÖ‡Z¨K †jLb-wk‡íi cÖvY Ges KweZv Qvov †h fvlv GKwU cÖvYnxb K¼vj gvÎ, †mme welq Zuvi mv¶vrKvi †_‡K ¯úó n‡q I‡V| KweZv †KD AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e †j‡L bv, Z‡e Zv AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡Z cv‡i| GKRb Kwe †h f‚‡Mv‡j Ges Rj-nvIqvq †e‡o I‡Vb, g~jZ †mB AvenB cÖavbZ Zvi wkíK‡g© MvpxK…Z nq| Z‡e wkíx ev Kwe †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó f‚‡Mv‡ji n‡qI Zvi †fZ‡i M‡o Zzj‡Z cv‡ib Km‡gvcwjUb †eva, hv Zv‡K c„w_exi Ab¨ gvby‡li ms¯‹…wZ wKsev myL-`yt‡Li mvw_ K‡i †Zv‡j, ZLb Kwe ev wkíx n‡q hvb wek¦gvb‡ei| Z‡e †Kv‡bv †`k ev RvwZ hLb êwk¦K ms¯‹…wZ‡Z †Lvjv‡gjv n‡q hvq, ZLb †mB †`k ev RvwZi KweZv ev wkí AvšÍR©vwZKZvi †Quvqv cvq Avcbv-AvcwbB| wµ‡÷vdvi †j‡fbm‡bi m‡½ mv¶vrKv‡i wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔPoetry is local. It may be appreciated internationally, but one sure does not write it internationally. No poet has. When people say

‘international’ what they are talking about is their way, their nationality rendered international.Õ

KweZvi MVb I n‡q IVv Ges KweZv I M`¨KweZv BZ¨vw` wb‡q wZwb (†hgb Kvjv n¨vg‡Ûi m‡½ mv¶vrKvi) ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Av‡jvPbvq AeZxY© n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z, KweZvi BDwbU n‡jv wm‡jej| wdKk‡bi †¶‡Î GB BDwbU Av‡iv eo welq‡K aviY K‡i| †mUv‡K wZwb †Kv‡bv we‡kl PwiÎ ev c¨vivMÖv‡di m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib M`¨KweZvi †¶‡Î GB wm‡jej AwaK ¸iæZ¡en| Zuvi g‡Z, M`¨KweZv Ges †QvUM‡íi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ n‡jv Ñ M`¨KweZv me mgqB Q›`gq wm‡jweK AvKi‡Yi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, KweZv wel‡q †h-Q›`Ávb cÖ‡qvRb, M`¨KweZvi †¶‡ÎI Zv Avek¨K| hw` wm‡jej wVK bv _v‡K Zvn‡j cy‡iv e¨vcviwU‡ZB †Mvj †e‡a hv‡e| Gfv‡e wZwb wm‡je‡ji Ici †hgb ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb, †Zgwb M`¨KweZvi †h Q›` _vK‡Z n‡e, †m-e¨vcviwUi IciI †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb| G-cÖm‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i K_v g‡b n‡Z cv‡i Avgv‡`i| M`¨KweZviI wK Q›` Av‡Q Ñ GiKg cÖkœ Kiv n‡j wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, M`¨ KweZviI Q›` i‡q‡Q| wZwb Dcgnv‡`‡ki AvšÍR©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ bvwP‡q D`qk¼‡ii D`vniY †U‡b e‡jwQ‡jb, D`qk¼i nuvU‡j †hgb Zuvi nuvUvi g‡a¨ GKai‡bi Q›` _v‡K, wVK M`¨KweZviI †miKg Q›` _v‡K| KweZvi cO&w³i †QvU-eo nIqv wb‡q cÖkœ Kiv n‡j A¨vUDW e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAll I can say is that sometimes the lines get longer and sometimes they get shorter. Too rigid a theory results in silence.Õ gvÎ cuvP eQi eq‡m wZwb

KweZv †jLv ïiæ K‡ib Ges c‡b‡iv eQi eqm †_‡K wmwiqvmwj †jLv‡jwLi RM‡Z Awš^ó nb| cZ½wekvi` (entomologist) wcZvi PvKwii myev‡` Zuvi cwievi‡K Nyi‡Z n‡qwQj KvbvWvi bvbv cÖvšÍ‡i Ges cÖvqB Zv‡ì DËi AÂ‡ji R½jvKxY© GjvKvq _vK‡Z n‡q‡Q, †h-Kvi‡Y Zuvi †jLvq †mme AÂ‡ji gvbyl I cwi‡e‡ki eY©bv cvIqv hvq| gvM©v‡iU A¨vUDW KvbvWvi A‡Uvqvq 1939 mv‡ji 18 b‡f¤î Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| 1961 mv‡j Ui‡›Uv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K e¨v‡Pji wWwMÖ Ges 1962 mv‡j i¨vWwK¬d K‡jR †_‡K gv÷vm© wWwMÖ †bb| 1961 mv‡j Zuvi cÖ_g KweZvi eB Double Persephone cÖKvwkZ nq| 1964 †_‡K 1972 ch©šÍ KvbvWvi wewfbœ wek¦we`¨vj‡q wZwb Bs‡iwR mvwnZ¨ cwo‡q‡Qb Ges 1972 †_‡K 1973 ch©šÍ Ui‡›Uv wek¦we`¨vj‡q AvevwmK †jLK wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| G-mg‡q wZwb cÖPzi †jLv‡jwL K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm The Edible Woman (1969) AvšÍR©vwZKfv‡e cÖkswmZ nq| Gi ci wZwb wj‡Lb Surfacing (1972), Lady Oracle (1976) Ges Life Before Man (1979) Dcb¨vm¸‡jv| Zuvi wKQy-wKQy †jLv‡K †dwgwb÷ AvL¨v †Ìqvq wZwb Zv‡Z AvcwË Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Zuvi Dcb¨vm The Handmaid’s Tale (1985; Motion Picture, 1990) KvbvWvi m‡e©v”P m¤§vwbZ cyi¯‹vi ÔMfb©i †Rbv‡ijm wjUv‡iwi A¨vIqv‡W©Õ f‚wlZ nq| Gi c‡ii Dcb¨vm¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ Cat’s Eye (1988), The Robber Bride (1993), Alis Grace (1996)| W¨vwbk K‡¤úvRvi cvDj iæW©vm 2000 mv‡j A¨vUD‡Wi weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm The Handmaid’s Tale-†K A‡civq iƒcvšÍi K‡ib| Zuvi Dcb¨vm¸‡jvi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ bvix, †h-bvix evwn¨K RMr Ges Zvi Pvicv‡ki e¨w³e‡M©i m‡½

m¤úK© ˆZwi‡Z gwiqv n‡q wdi‡Q| G-cÖm‡½ A¨vUDW e‡j‡Qb, 1950-Gi †h bvixgyw³i DÌvbc‡e©i GKwU Pjgvb w`K Zv‡`i mvg‡b wQj, †mB w_g‡KB wZwb g~jZ Kv‡R jvwM‡q‡Qb| A¨vUD‡Wi KweZvi eB¸‡jvI mviv c„w_ex‡Z cÖPzi cÖksmv Kzwo‡q‡Q| Zuvi KweZvi eB The Circle Game (1966) 1966 mv‡j ÔMfb©i †Rbv‡ijm wjUv‡iwi A¨vIqvW©Õ cvq| G Qvov Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ KweZvi eB Power Politics (1971) Ges You Are Happy (1974) myaxmgv‡R mv`‡i M„nxZ n‡qwQj| Zuvi cÖ_g w`‡Ki KweZv msKjb Double Persephone (1961), The Circle Game Ges The Animals in That Country (1968)-†Z Avgiv †`wL gvby‡li AvPiYwelqK wPšÍv Ges cÖvK…wZK RM‡Zi iƒc‰ewP‡Î¨i bvbvwea eY©bv| Gme KweZvq Zuvi e¯‘ev`x a¨vb-aviYv eR©‡bi cÖZ¨q j¶ Kiv hvq| Zuvi mgv‡jvPbvg~jK Kg©Kv‡Ði g‡a¨ Survival : A Thematic Guide to Canadian Literature (1972), Second Words : Selected Critical Prose (1982) Ges

2000 mv‡j A¨vUDW Zuvi Dcb¨vm The Blind Assassin (2000)-Gi Rb¨ eyKvi cyi¯‹vi cvb| GB Dcb¨v‡m †`Lv hvq, GKRb gwnjv (Avgiv Av‡MB e‡jwQ Zuvi cÖvq me Dcb¨v‡miB †K›`ªxq PwiÎ bvix) Zvi AZx‡Z N‡U hvIqv NUbv¸‡jv (Zvi wb‡Ri Rxeb, Zvi †ev‡bi AKvjg„Zz¨i KviY) wd‡i †`L‡Qb| A¨vUDW Zuvi cieZx© b‡fj Oryx and Crake (2003)-G fwel¨‡Zi a~mi †cv‡ovf‚wgi w`‡K A½ywj wb‡`©k K‡i‡Qb| lv‡Ui `kK †_‡K wZwb Zuvi mvwnZ¨K‡g©i BwZevPK mgv‡jvPbvi gy‡LvgywL n‡Z _v‡Kb| Zuvi mvgwMÖK wkíKg© wb‡q mgv‡jvPK‡`i gZvgZ :

Wilderness Tips (1991) cÖKvwkZ n‡j †`‡k-we‡`‡k cvVK‡`i g‡a¨ e¨vcK mvov c‡o hvq| Good Bones and Simple Murders (1994) GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ msKjb| †hLv‡b †`Lv hvq Zuvi bvbv iK‡gi M`¨, iƒcK_vi Mí Ges c¨v‡ivwW| 1995 mv‡j Morning in the Burned House bv‡g Zuvi wewfbœ mg‡q †jLv KweZvi GKwU msKjb †ei nq| A¨vUDW Zuvi mvwe©K †jLv‡jwLi Rb¨ 1982 mv‡j ‘Welsh Arts Council’s International Writer’s Prize’ jvf K‡ib|

1980 mv‡j gvM©v‡iU A¨vUDW KvbvWvi †jLK BDwbq‡bi fvBm †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb| IB mg‡q wZwb GKwU †Uwjwfkb bvUK †mœvevW© wb‡qI KvR K‡ib| 1984 †_‡K 1986 mvj ch©šÍ wc B Gb B›Uvib¨vkbvj A¨vs‡jv KvbvwWqvb kvLvi †cÖwm‡W›U _vKvKv‡j wZwb mvwnZ¨K‡g©i †mÝiwk‡ci weiæ‡× jovB K‡ib| eZ©gv‡b wZwb wc B Gb B›Uvib¨vkbv‡ji fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U wn‡m‡e `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Qb| 1983 mv‡j Zuvi wbix¶vagx© I †cv÷gWvb© M`¨KweZvi msKjb gvW©vi Bb `¨ WvK© cÖKvwkZ n‡j mgv‡jvPbvi RM‡Z Zv bZzbfv‡e M„nxZ nq| Rxeb I RMr m¤ú‡K© Zuvi bZzb wPšÍvi GK Avjv`v web¨vm cvVK‡K ïay gy»B K‡i bv, Zvi (cvV‡Ki) AwfÁZvi wKbvi †Nu‡l †R‡M I‡V GK bZzb Av‡jvi SsKvi, hv bZzb wµwUK ˆZwii †¶‡Î GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gvBjdjK| 1997 mv‡j wZwb Zuvi ¯^vgx MÖ¨v‡g wMem‡bi m‡½ kU© wdKk‡bi GKwU msKjb m¤úv`bv K‡ib| Zuvi KweZv msKjb `¨ †Wvi cÖKvwkZ nq 2007 mv‡j Ges Dcb¨vm `¨ Bqvi Ae `¨ d¬vW 2009 mv‡j| A¨vUD‡Wi †jLv PwjøkwUiI †ewk fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q| eZ©gv‡b wZwb Ui‡›Uv‡Z evm Ki‡Qb †jLK MÖ¨v‡g wMem‡bi m‡½| †jLKRxe‡b A¨vUDW A‡bK m¤§vb I cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi cÂvkwUiI AwaK KweZvi eB cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| †QvU‡ì RbÏ wZwb A‡bK eB wj‡L‡Qb| A¨vUD‡Wi m„wó‡PZ‡b Rwo‡q Av‡Q †dwgwbRg I b¨vkbvwjRg| Zuvi KweZv I wdKkb AvaywbK-DËi mg‡qi cvVK‡ì cvVZ…òv †gUv‡Z mg_© e‡jB wZwb G-Kv‡ji wmwiqvm mvwnZ¨-cvVK‡ì Kv‡Q AwaK RbwcÖq| c„w_ex‡Z eûcÖR bvix †jLK‡ì g‡a¨ m¤¢eZ Zuvi ¯’vb mevi Ic‡i| Zuvi wkí‡PZbv‡K eyS‡Z n‡j Zuvi †jLv †hgb co‡Z n‡e, †Zgwb B wR B½vimj-m¤úvw`Z Margaret Atwood : Conversaitons (1990) MÖš’wUI cvV Avek¨K| gvM©v‡iU A¨vUDW †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi bv †c‡jI GKRb eogv‡ci †jLK wn‡m‡e wek¦mvwn‡Zï cvVK‡ì ìev‡i wPiKvj m¤§v‡bi Avm‡bB AwawôZ _vK‡eb Ñ GiKg gZ cÖKv‡k Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv wØav _vKvi K_v bq| r

Strange things : The Malevolent North in Canadian Literature (1995) D‡jøL‡hvM¨| G Qvov wZwb m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb The New Oxford Book of Canadian Verse in English (1982) Ges The Oxford Book of Canadian Short Stories in English (1986)| Zuvi †QvUMí msKjb

Atwood’s writing, in all her chosen genres, has always been clearly connected to global and personal politics; it particularly focuses on themes of environmental degradation, women’s roles in society, and the power dynamics of social organization. All her writing is noted for its careful craftsmanship and precision of language, which give a sense of inevitability and a resonance to her words. In her fiction Atwood has explored the issues of our time, capturing them in the satirical, self-reflexive mode of the contemporary novel.

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LÐUv| Ô†`vqvbR I‡qÕ| Avi I ZLb mvivqvq Qwe AuvKvi duv‡K-duv‡K GKUvi ci GKUv LÐ c‡o hv‡”Q| bZzb msmvi Ii, Avgvi m‡½ Avi KZUzKz m¤úK©? I cÖæ¯Í wb‡q cÖvY DRvo K‡i ïwb‡q hv‡”Q Kvj© L‡ÛjvIqvjv‡K| wb‡Ri Qwe AuvKvi Abyf‚wZi m‡½ wgwk‡q †dj‡Q cÖæ¯Í covi Abyf‚wZ| I e‡jwQj Kvj©‡K... GKUv Avðh© eB cowQ| Rvwb bv eBUvi K_v Zzwg ï‡bQ wKbv Ñ gv‡m©j cÖæ‡¯Íi Av jv ik¨vm© `y Zu †c`y©| Avgvi aviYv eBUv Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` n‡q‡Q A¨vbvjR Ae j÷ UvBg ev IBiKg Kx GKUv wk‡ivbv‡g| cvVK‡K GKUv we‡kl gvbwmK cwiw¯’wZ‡Z _vK‡Z nq G-eB‡qi im wb‡Z †M‡j| m¤ú~Y© kvšÍ g‡b, Ab¨me fvebv-wPšÍv we‡`q K‡i, cÖvq GK k~b¨ g‡b, †h-k~b¨Zv GB Dcb¨v‡mi wPšÍvfvebv‡KB MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ De©i, Db¥y³| ïay Gi welqe¯‘B MÖnY Kivi Rb¨ bq, Gi mg¯Í GMv‡iv L‡Ði g‡a¨ cÖæ‡¯Íi Aciƒc m~² I axi ˆkjxi cÖev‡n wb‡R‡K nvwi‡q †djvi Rb¨| Avgvi GI wek¦vm †h, †h-†Kv‡bv wkíKg© Dc‡fvM ev m„wói Rb¨ g‡bi G-Ae¯’vUv cÖ‡qvRb| GZLvwb hLb, Ae‡k‡l, Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQ, ZLb g‡b n‡q‡Q cÖæ¯Í covi GB w¯’i g‡bvfve Agwi wb‡RB ev Rxe‡b Kevi, KZLvwb †c‡q‡Q, Qwe AuvKvi mgqUzKz ev‡`| Rxe‡bi GZ D‡ËRbv, GZ PvÂj¨, `ytL-Kó, Avb›` †_‡K Ii me gyw³B IB is-Zzwj nv‡Z B‡R‡ji mvg‡b e‡m| Avi Kvwj-Kjg wb‡q hLb wKQy wjL‡Z em‡Q me `ytL-Kó, PvÂj¨ I‡K bZzb K‡i fi K‡i‡Q| kvwšÍ Avi gyw³ we`vq wb‡q‡Q| ZvB ewj, Agwi, †Zvi Rxeb ZzB bZzb K‡i †kvbvwe †Kb? †Zvi QweivB †m-K_v a‡i †i‡L‡Q| Avi †Zvi A¸bwZ wPwV †mB RxebK_vi cvÙxKv| †Kb †h †Zvi K_v ejvq mvq w`jvg GLb Avi ey‡S DV‡Z cviwQ bv| Avi ZzB-B ev †Kb gi‡YvËifv‡e wb‡Ri Mvb †M‡q hvwe ZvI eywS bv| †Zvi Qwe¸‡jvB †Zvi Rxeb, †Zvi Mvb, †Zvi Dcb¨vm, †Zvi wi‡ggeª¨vÝ Ae w_sMR cv÷| cÖvq cÖæ‡¯Íi g‡ZvB ZzB Rxeb †kl Kiwj Adzivbfv‡e ïay ¯§„wZ, ¯§„wZ Avi ¯§„wZ Gu‡K| Kvwj I Kjg w`‡q Agwii `ytL-Kó †jLvi K_v ejwQjvg bv? ZviB †hb GK we‡ùviY Zvi g„Zzï wVK GK eQi Av‡M mvivqv †_‡K Avgvi †jLv Ii wPwV‡Z| †di ejwQ, wVK GK eQi Av‡M †jLv wPwV‡Z| ZwiLUv 6 wW‡m¤î 1940| Avgvi Avi Avgvi ¯^vgx Kj¨v‡Yi g‡a¨ K_v dzwi‡q hv‡”Q ï‡b I wjLj †h, Ii I wf±‡ii g‡a¨ Uvb hZB _vK, Kv‡iv Rb¨B Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv K_v c‡o †bB| †eevK k~b¨Zv| cvkvcvwk Iiv wbðzc n‡q e‡m _v‡K NÈvi ci NÈv| wf±i nvB †Zv‡j Avi Agwi Wze‡Z _v‡K wb‡Ri g‡bi AÜKv‡i| GKUv mgq `yR‡bi `yRb‡K Amn¨ †V‡K| Zvici GK mgq `yR‡bB D‡V c‡o Zvm ev `vev wb‡q e‡m| AKviY wb¯ÍäZvi †P‡q †c‡kÝ †Ljv ev `vevi âh©-cixÿv I‡ì Kv‡Q mn‡R mnbxq e‡j g‡b nq| Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM _v‡K bv ZLb, g‡b ev gy‡L| †Kb Rvwb bv, AvR g‡b nq Agwii g„ZzÜv wVK g„Zz¨ bq| I‡K GK wb¯Íi½ ˆbtkã¨ MÖvm K‡iwQj| I Avgvq wjLj, †`wLm †Zv cÖæ‡¯Íi Ôwi‡ggeª¨vÝ...Õ-Gi wKQy LÐ ILv‡b Luy‡R cvm wKbv| †c‡j Avgvq cvwV‡q w`m| Iui IB ¯§„wZi AZ‡j Wz‡e †h‡Z PvB| Avi ZzB hw` Pvm †Zv Ugvm gv‡bi `¨ g¨vwRK gvD‡›Ub Dcb¨vmUv †Zv‡K cvwV‡q †`‡ev| gv‡bi Rv`ycvnvo Dcb¨vmUvB †mw`b Avgv‡K co‡Z w`‡Z

Ag„Zv I wf±‡ii d¬¨v‡Ui GKvsk, jv‡nvi, 1941

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wkÿvB G‡ì †giæ`Ð wKš‘ Avevi XvKv-cvebv we‡fÌ G‡ì g‡a¨ ¯úó| ZvB XvKvi evM`x-eD †KŠkj¨v (Awfb‡q MxZv †`), Awfiv‡gi gv‡K hLb Rwg`v‡ii †jv‡Kiv mK‡ji mvg‡b a‡i wb‡q hvq ZLb Zv‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ mKj‡K GK‡RvU n‡Z †`Lv hvq bv| Avgiv fve‡Z eva¨ nB †h, DØv¯‘i g‡aÏ DØv¯‘ n‡Z nq, †hgb n‡q‡Q †KŠkj¨v| Gici Abv_ AšÍ¨R-Awfiv‡gi `vwqZ¡ †bq Ck¦i PµeZx© bv‡g beRxeb K‡jvwbi gv÷vigkvB| Ck¦i PµeZx© (Awf fÆvPvh©) Ges Zuvi †evb mxZv (Awfb‡q gvaex gyLvwR©) †`kfv‡Mi mgq evev-gv `yRb‡KB nvwi‡q‡Q| mxZv ZvB evwjKve¯’v †_‡KB GK cÖKvi wQbœgj ~ , hwÌ †m AwffveKiƒ‡c Zvi †_‡K A‡bK eo `v`v Ck¦i‡K †c‡q‡Q| Ck¦i PµeZx© GKw`b Zuvi cÖv³b eÜz ivgwejv‡mi NvUwkjvi Kv‡Q QvwZgcy‡i GKwU †Kv¤úvwb‡Z KvR cvq Ges mxZv I Awfivg‡K (mZx›`ª fÆvPvh©) wb‡q †mLv‡b P‡j hvq, AvcvZfv‡e Aek¨ Ck¦i Zvi K‡jvwbi

Aci msMVK nicÖmv`‡K (Awfb‡q weRb fÆvPvh©) Rvbvq †h, mxZvi fwel¨‡Zi K_v †f‡eB †m K‡jvwb †Q‡o `~‡i PvKwi Ki‡Z P‡j‡Q| QvwZgcy‡i Awfivg Avi mxZv wQj †Ljvi mvw_| GKw`b mxZv Avi Awfivg †Lj‡Z-†Lj‡Z cwiZ¨³ wegvb‡cv‡Z G‡m c‡o, Ges †QvÆ †g‡q mxZv eûiƒcx Kvjxi (gnvKvj) gy‡LvgywL nq Ges fq †c‡q hvq| Zvici Aek¨ mxZv Rvb‡Z cv‡i †h, cqmvi Rb¨ gvbyl IBiƒc ÔeûiƒcxÕ †m‡RwQj| cwiPvjK e‡jb, AvgivI RxebcÖev‡n Pjvi c‡_ IB cÖKvi gnvKv‡ji gy‡LvgywL n‡q cwo| QvwZgcy‡i hvIqvi ci Awfivg‡K †nv‡÷‡j †i‡L cov‡bv nq| QvwZgcy‡i Ck¦i I mxZv ci¯úi‡K wbf©i K‡i w`b AwZevwnZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| †QvÆ †g‡q mxZv ax‡i-ax‡i eo nq, Ô`v`vgwYÕi †m GLb AwffveK n‡q I‡V| Ck¦i PµeZx© mxZvi g‡a¨ Zvi AvPiY-¯^fv‡e wb‡Ri gv‡K †`L‡Z cvq Ges mxZvI Rvbvq †h, †mI Zvi `v`vgwYi gv| wKš‘ welqwU ïay Gfv‡eB †`‡Lbwb Pjw”PÎ mgv‡jvPK-Aa¨vcK ˆgbvK wek¦vm| Zuvi g‡Z, Pjw”P‡Î IB `„‡k¨B fwel¨‡Zi Bw½Z wQj| wZwb e‡jb, Ñ ÔAs the director keeps playing with his favourite low-angle shots the impending destruction comes to be signaled through the image. Iswar draws Sita close to him, asks her low how she could exactly be like the mother she has never seen. Sita leans forward, caresses his forehead and whispers in his ear that she is his mother. We see the two of them in an extreme low-angle shot that takes in part of the fan whirling on the celling. The strain on the limits of the frame begins to point to the breaching of the borders of named relations. Later, after Sita’s desertion, the frame will be repeated : Iswar would try to hang himself from the hook

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where the fan was hanging in the earlier scene.’2 eZ©gv‡b M‡elK Aek¨ GB gZ †cvlY K‡ib bv, KviY ïay-ïay GKwU mvaviY welq‡K RwUj Kiv n‡q‡Q, fviZxq Z_v evOvwji mvgvwRK-cvwievwiK Rxebhvcb c×wZ‡Z welqwU Ck¦‡ii w`K †_‡K GK ai‡bi b÷vjwRqv (cwiYZ mxZv‡K †`‡L gv‡qi ¯§„wZ †ivgš’b) fvev †h‡Z cv‡i, mxZvi w`K †_‡K welqwU n‡jv †h ZL‡bv ch©šÍ ev¯Í‡e gv bv n‡q _vK‡jI mxZv Ges mxZviv hyM-hyM a‡i gvZ…‡Z¡i fve‡K Ae‡PZb ¯Í‡i cvjb K‡i G‡m‡Q| Pjw”P‡Î Avgiv mxZv‡K cyZj z †Lj‡Z †`wL bv, KviY †QvU †_‡KB †m ev¯ÍweKB msmvi †`‡L‡Q| mxZvi †QvU‡ejvq Ck¦i hw` Zvi evevi f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb, mxZv wK cwiYZ eq‡m Ck¦‡ii gv‡qi f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i bv? eis Mfxi wbf©iZv Avi gg‡Z¡ M‡o IVv GB m¤úK© nVvrB cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb n‡jv, hLb Awfivg †jLvcov †kl K‡i wd‡i Avmvi ci mxZv Avi Awfivg Df‡qB eyS‡Z cvij †h, Zviv ci¯úi‡K fv‡jvev‡m| Awfivg †jLK, †m gvby‡li `ytL-R¡vjv-hš¿Yvi K_v †j‡L Ges ¯^cœ †`‡L GKw`b †jLK wn‡m‡e †m cÖwZwôZ n‡e| Awfiv‡gi GB mvwnZ¨PP©v Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q A_©nxb g‡b nq, KviY GB ai‡bi `ytLev`x mvwnZ¨ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡YB A_©Kix n‡q DV‡e bv; wKš‘ †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ A_© cÖ‡qvRb| Ck¦i Awfivg‡K †evSvq †h Rvg©vwb‡Z wM‡q BwÄwbqvwis c‡o AvmvUvB Zvi fwel¨‡Zi c‡ÿ ev¯Íeev`x wm×všÍ n‡e| Awfivg mxZv‡K †Q‡o `xN© Pvi eQ‡ii Rb¨ Rvg©vwb †h‡Z wØavwš^Z nq| Gici GK MÖvgxY muvIZvwj †gjvq Awfivg mxZvi Rb¨ gvjv wK‡b †`q| †gjvq Awfivg Avi mxZv‡K `~i †_‡K GKm‡½ †`L‡Z cvq Ck¦i, GB cÖ_g †m eyS‡Z cv‡i †h mxZv-Awfivg ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ Ab¨ GK m¤ú‡K© Ave×, hv KL‡bv Zvi Awf‡cÖZ bq| GLv‡bB Ck¦i-mxZvi m¤ú‡K© Ck¦‡ii w`K †_‡K GK hš¿Yv ïiæ nq| GB hš¿Yv mxZv‡K A‡bï Kv‡Q cvwV‡q w`‡Z n‡j †h GKvwK‡Z¡i Kó Zvi †_‡KI †ewk| KviY GB hš¿Yv n‡jv Zxeª AwaKvi‡ev‡ai hš¿Yv| GZw`b Ck¦i †f‡e G‡m‡Q †h, †mB-B mxZvi fv‡jv-g‡›ì wbqš¿K †hgb gnvKv‡e¨ N‡UwQj (ivgP‡›`ªi Ici wbf©i K‡iwQj mxZvi fwel¨r)| AvR mxZv ¯^vaxbfv‡e wb‡Ri fwel¨‡Zi wm×všÍ †b‡e Ñ G-fvebv Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q eRªvNv‡Zi g‡Zv g‡b n‡qwQj, wb‡Ri KZ…‡© Z¡i cÖkBœ GLv‡b ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© mgKvjxb ga¨weË evOvwj mgv‡R wcZv ev †R¨ô fvB-B †Zv Kb¨v-fwMœ‡ì mvaviYZ we‡qi wm×všÍ wb‡Zb| myZivs Pjw”PÎ Abymv‡i mxZv Ck¦‡ii cQ›` Kiv cv‡Îi m‡½ GKw`b msmvi Ki‡Z Ab¨Î P‡j †M‡jI Ck¦i GKv n‡q †h‡Zb| cv_©K¨ n‡Zv GUvB †h, †mLv‡b Ck¦‡ii KZ…Z © ¡ eRvq _vKZ| ZvB Pjw”P‡Î Ck¦‡ii †h-Aw¯’iZv Avgiv cÖZ¨ÿ Kwi Zvi KviY Ab¨Î LyR u ‡Z n‡e| B‡Zvg‡a¨ ivgwejvm, †h Ck¦i‡K PvKwi w`‡qwQj, †m Ck¦i‡K †Kv¤úvwbi eëmvi Askx`vi Ki‡Z Pvq, wKš‘ hLb †kv‡b †h, Ck¦i evwo‡Z wbPzRv‡Zi †Q‡j‡K AvkÖq w`‡q‡Q, ZLb †m Ck¦i‡K ¯úófv‡eB Rvbvq †h, Rv‡Zi cÖkUœ v Zvi Kv‡Q KZ ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© Ck¦i eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, Zvi GZw`‡bi kÖg e¨_© n‡Z P‡j‡Q, mxZv Avi Awfiv‡gi m¤úK© bv fvO‡Z cvi‡j Zvi c‡ÿ nq‡Zv Avi †Kv¤úvwbi `yB fvM gvwjKvbv cvIqv n‡q DV‡e bv| Ck¦i mxZvi Ab¨Î we‡qi eë¯’v Ki‡j mxZv we‡qi w`bB Awfiv‡gi m‡½ KjKvZvq P‡j hvq I msmvi ïiæ K‡i| wKš‘ GB P‡j hvIqvi wm×všÍ wK mxZv Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡e wb‡qwQj? bv, Zv †m eva¨ n‡qB wb‡qwQj, hLb Zvi `v`v mxZvi Ab¨Î we‡qi eë¯’v K‡iwQj Ñ Avi GB wm×všÍ wb‡Z wM‡q Awfivg‡K wb‡q weevwnZ Rxe‡bi ¯^cœ †`L‡jI mxZv wK GK cÖKv‡ii wQbœgj ~ nqwb? mxZv †Zv `v`v‡K fv‡jvevmZ, kÖ×v KiZ, ZvB `v`v‡K †Q‡o †h‡Z wK mxZvi Kg hš¿Yv n‡qwQj? Ab¨w`‡K Ck¦i mxZvi GB P‡j hvIqvq wbt¯^ n‡q c‡o, cvM‡ji g‡Zv Rxebhvcb ïiæ

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K‡i †m| mxZvi †Mvc‡b P‡j hvIqvi ci Ck¦‡ii †h wi³Zv Zv ïay mxZvi we‡q n‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ bq, G n‡jv Ck¦i‡K A¯^xKv‡ii †h †hŠw³K ¯úa©v mxZv †`wL‡qwQj, Zv‡K bv †g‡b wb‡Z cvivi †h civRq Zvi hš¿Yv| G-mgq Ck¦‡ii GZw`‡bi cwikÖg-AwR©Z gvb-m¤§vb, A_©, fwel¨‡Zi m¤¢vebv meB we`ªƒc n‡q wd‡i Av‡m wb‡Ri Kv‡Q| GB gnvk~b¨Zv Avi hv-B †nvK †Kv‡bv m¤ú‡K©i mxgv AwZµ‡gi cwiYwZ e‡j M‡el‡Ki g‡b nqwb| BwZg‡a¨ GKwU cy‡Îi Rb¥ †`q mxZv, bvg weby| wKš‘ mxZv-Awfiv‡gi msmv‡i wQj Zxeª A_©vfve| †h‡nZz mxZv Lye my›ì Mvb KiZ, cv‡ki cÖwZ‡ekx gwnjv Mvb †M‡q A_© †ivRMv‡ii cÖ¯vÍ e †`q mxZv‡K| GBfv‡e A_© †ivRMv‡ii cðv‡Z †h-Bw½Z wQj Zv mxZv eyS‡Z bv cvi‡jI Awfivg †c‡iwQj Ges †mRb¨B hLb †m eySj †h Zvi mvwnZ¨, mvaviYfv‡e cÖKvk Kiv cÖvq Am¤¢e ZLb †m wb‡Ri m‡½ cÖZviYv bv K‡i msmvi euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ eva¨ n‡q GK evmPvj‡Ki PvKwi †RvMvo K‡i| wKš‘ cÖ_g w`bB ev‡mi †eªK wVK bv _vKvq Awfivg GKwU wkï‡K Pvcv w`‡j D‡ËwRZ RbZv Awfivg‡K nZ¨v K‡i| mxZv Av‡iv GKevi wQbœgj ~ n‡jv Ñ †m Zvi mKj hš¿Yvi mvw_‡K ev¯ÍweKfv‡e nvivj Ñ ïiæ n‡jv Zvi GKK msMÖv‡gi Rxeb| GB cwiw¯’wZ‡Z IB c~‡e©i cÖwZ‡ewkbxi K_vq mxZv wb‡Ri I mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ Mvb ïwb‡q †ivRMvi Kivi K_v fve‡Z eva¨ nq| GB mgq nicÖmv‡ì (Awfb‡q weRb fÆvPvh©) m‡½ cybivq Ck¦‡ii †`Lv nq| GB nicÖmv` wQj ÔbeRxeb K‡jvbxÕi Avi GK cÖavb m`m¨; wKš‘ Zvi ¯¿xI AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡iwQj Afv‡ei Zvobvq| nicÖmv` Rxeb w`‡q ey‡SwQj †h, KwVb ev¯Í‡ei cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Av`k© KZ wg_¨v gvqv| nicÖmv` GKw`b Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q hvq| Rvb‡Z cv‡i, Ck¦iI AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Q| G mewKQyB nicÖmv‡ì Kv‡Q civRq g‡b nq, KviY GB g„Zz¨ bZzb †Kv‡bv c_ †`Lv‡e bv| Zvi †_‡K Avi cuvPR‡bi g‡Zv †mªv‡Z Mv fvmv‡bvB fv‡jv| nicÖmv` Ck¦i‡K KjKvZvq wb‡q Av‡m, †mLv‡b Zviv †i‡mi gv‡V hvq, Zvici hvq cvbkvjvq, †mLv‡b `yR‡bB g`¨cvb K‡i, hLb AvKÉ g`¨cv‡b Ck¦i †emvgvj †mB mgq Zvi PkgvwU †PvL †_‡K c‡o hvq, (K¨v‡giv Avgv‡ì cvbvm³ Ck¦‡ii AšÍ`„©wó-nxbZvi cÖwZ AvKl©Y K‡i)| Ck¦‡ii `„wó Svcmv n‡q Av‡m| IB Ae¯’vq nicÖmv` Zv‡K Mvb ïb‡Z wb‡q Av‡m| cÖkœ Rv‡M †h, †mB mgq wK Ck¦i Av‡`Š ¯^vfvweK wQj? `„wó I gb DfqB ¯^vfvweK wQj bv| Zvi GKUz Av‡MB cvbkvjvq nicÖmv` Ck¦i‡K †cŠivwYK Kvwnwb †_‡K Rvbvq †h, bwP‡KZvi AvZ¥Ávb jvf wbwl× wQj| GLv‡bB P‚ovšÍ NUbv N‡U, Mvb ïb‡Z wM‡q †m wb‡Ri †evb mxZvi gy‡LvgywL nq| D‡jøL¨ †h, mxZvi cÖwZ‡ewkbx Zvi wKQy Av‡MB mxZv‡K Rvbvq, MÖvg †_‡K GKRb Mvb ïb‡Z G‡m‡Q, Mvb ï‡bB P‡j hv‡e, Lywk n‡j A‡bK UvKvI †`‡e| mxZv IB Ae¯’v‡ZI wKš‘ wb‡Ri m¤£g iÿvi K_v †f‡e‡Q, KviY Mvb †kvbv‡bvi cÖK…Z A_© Kx n‡Z cv‡i Zv wb‡q mxZvi g‡aÏ Ø›Ø wQj, ZvB mxZv‡K Avgiv Mvb †kvbv‡bvi c~‡e©B †`wL ÔeuwUÕ‡K nv‡Zi mvg‡b ivL‡Z| Ck¦i cÖ_‡g eyS‡ZB cv‡iwb †m †Kv_vq-Kvi N‡i G‡m‡Q, KviY †m cÖK…wZ¯’ wQj bv, wKš‘ mxZv hLb eyS‡Z cvij Zvi Mvb ïwb‡q A_© †ivRMv‡ii cÖ_g AwZw_wU Zvi `v`vgwY Ck¦i PµeZx©, Ges †m ¯^vfvweK Ae¯’vq †bB ZLb Zvi wb‡Ri cÖwZ A_ev `v`vgwYi cÖwZ Ges wb‡Ri cÖwZ j¾v Avi Acgvb‡eva GZUvB Zxeª n‡qwQj †h, GiciI †eu‡P _vKvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †m Abyfe K‡iwb, ZvB mxZv euwU Zz‡j †bq Ges AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| Ck¦i mxZvi g„Zzï Rb¨ wb‡R‡K `vqx K‡i, `vqx K‡i Avgv‡ì mgvR‡K, †kl ch©šÍ mKj‡K| Pjw”P‡Î mxZvi †kl ch©šÍ AvZ¥nZ¨vi wm×všÍwU

m¤ú‡K© GKwU we‡kl e³e¨ †i‡L‡Qb cwiPvj‡KiB GK QvÎ Kzgvi kvnvwb; wKš‘ †mB e³e¨wUI M‡el‡Ki g‡Z mgv‡jvPbvi E‡aŸ© bq| Kumar Shahani e‡jb, Ô... exposes a Ôgeneral’ pathology,

the self-destructive incestuous drive of a class, which is mirrored here in the relationship between lswar and Sita. What is more interesting to note in the lswar-Sita relationship, however is not incestuous drive, but something within the kinship bond... . which defies social naming, pre-exists known sexual elaborations including incest.Õ3 ˆgbvK wek¦vm Zuvi †jLvq Kzgvi

kvnvwb‡K D‡jøL K‡ib †hLv‡b kvnvwb Avevi e‡j‡Qb Ñ ÔWe are made to face our

self-destructive incestuous longings which are otherwise so delicately camouflaged by both our sophisticated and vulgar filmmakers.Õ 4 cÖkœUv GLv‡bB

g‡a¨ ev¯ÍweK †Kv‡bv †hŠb m¤úK©RwbZ AcweÎZvi gvÎv †hvM n‡jv? bv Zviv fvB‡evb e‡jB? Avi hw` mxZvi cwie‡Z© Ab¨ †KD _vKZ Zvn‡j Avgiv Ab¨ wKQy †`LZvg? welqwUi wK AwZ mijxKiY n‡q hvq bv? Avm‡j cwiPvjK B‡”Q K‡iB P‚ovšÍ gyn~Z©wU Zz‡j aivi Rb¨B GB ai‡bi co-incidence eënvi K‡i‡Qb| G-wel‡q cwiPvjK wb‡RB ZvB e‡j‡Qb †h, ÔmyeY©-†iLvq cÖPzi cwigv‡Y co-incidence eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q Ñ G-K_v Avgv‡K cÖvqB ïb‡Z n‡q‡Q| mwZ¨B QwewU‡Z co-incidence-Gi msL¨v fqsKi †ewk| wKš‘ Qwei †hUv cÖavb NUbv Ñ fvB GKw`b †ek¨vevwo hv‡e e‡j †ev‡bi N‡i wM‡q DVj Ñ †mUvB GZ eo co-incidence †h, Avwg co-incidence-Uv‡KB GKUv dg© wn‡m‡e G-Qwe‡Z eënvi Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| †Mvov †_‡KB co-incidence †Kv_vq †Kv_vq Avm‡Q, †mUv `k©K‡K awi‡q †Ìqvi †Póv K‡iwQ| GiKg K‡iB GKUv formal co-incidence-¸‡jvi g‡a¨ Ab¨ †`¨vZbv

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XzwK‡q Zv‡ì‡K Mf©eZx Kivi †Póv K‡iwQ| †hgb aiæb, fvB‡qi †ev‡bi N‡i hvIqv, M‡í †hUv cÖwZcv`¨ welq †mUv‡K g‡b ivL‡j eyS‡Z n‡e †h, IB fvB †h †Kv‡bv †g‡qi N‡iB †hZ, †mI wKš‘ Ii †evbB n‡Zv| GLv‡b Lvwj †mUv hvwš¿K ¯Í‡i †U‡b †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| GLv‡bI we‡k‡li g‡a¨ mvgv‡bï e¨Äbv †ÌqvB Awš^óÕ5| Zvn‡j cwiPvjK †Zv g~j AvNvZ †P‡q‡Qb Ck¦i ev Ck¦i‡ì †mB †ev‡ai Ici †h, bvix KL‡bvB cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi n‡q cyiæ‡li †fvM¨cY¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv| cwiPvj‡Ki e³e¨ Abymv‡i †h-†Kv‡bv bvix-B hw` Ck¦‡ii †evb n‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j ïay i‡³i m¤úK©hy³ mgvR¯^xK…Z fvB‡ev‡bi †ÿ‡ÎB G-m¤úK© wbwl×-AcweÎ bq, Ab¨ †Kv‡bv bvix I Aci †Kv‡bv Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q mxZvB n‡q DV‡e Ñ fvB‡ev‡bi cÖm½wU GLv‡b e³e¨‡K mvaviYxKiY Ki‡Z n‡j †h k³ ˆbwZK wfwË A‡bK mgq eënvi Kiv nq, †mRb¨B MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| GQvov Av‡iv GKwU welq ejv cÖ‡qvRb †h, Ck¦i wK Lye m‡PZb wQj, KjKvZvq G‡m hLb MÇwjKv †mªv‡Z Zvi RxebUv GKw`‡bi g‡a¨B bvbv NUbvq D`&åv‡šÍi g‡Zv †f‡m PjwQj? cwZZvj‡q wM‡qB Ck¦i Avb›` LuyR‡Z †P‡qwQj? ZvB hw` n‡Zv Zvn‡j †im‡Kvm©, †nv‡U‡j g`¨cvb, †bkvm³ nIqv Ñ Gm‡ei †Zv cÖ‡qvRb wQj bv| Avm‡j mxZv Zvi wm×všÍ‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i P‡j hvIqvi ci Ck¦i Zvi cwiKwíZ Rxeb †_‡K AvKw¯§Kfv‡e Pz¨Z n‡qwQj Ges †mRb¨B †m †h-†Kv‡bv Dcv‡q wb‡Ri A_©nxb RxebUv‡K †Kv‡bvµ‡g e‡q wb‡q †h‡Z †P‡qwQj Ñ AvZ¥nZ¨v Avi Z_vKw_Z Avb‡›ì †Pviv †mªv‡Z Mv fvmv‡bv `y‡UvB Zvi Kv‡Q mgvb| Ck¦i †Zv †bkvm³ n‡q, Pkgv nvwi‡q cÖvq A‡Üi g‡ZvB w`kvnviv n‡q c‡owQj| Zvi Av‡`Š Rvbv wQj bv †h, †m †Kv_vq ev †Kb hv‡”Q Ñ ZvB ÔfvBÕ Ô†ev‡biÕ N‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQj AÁv‡bi g‡ZvB, Ck¦‡ii †eva †R‡M‡Q A‡bK c‡i, mxZv hLb Zvi mvg‡bB AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, ax‡i-ax‡i Ck¦‡ii Svcmv `„wó ¯^”Q n‡q‡Q, ZLbB Ck¦i NUbvi ¸iæZ¡ Abyfe K‡i wkD‡i D‡V‡Q, †bc‡_¨ †K †hb e‡j D‡V‡Q Ônvq ivg!Õ Ck¦‡iiI †gvÿ jvf N‡U‡Q| eis mÁv‡b wQj mxZv, wKš‘ IBw`bwUB wQj cÖ_g w`b †hw`b mxZv †Q‡j‡K gvbyl Kivi Rb¨, msmvi Pvjv‡bvi Rb¨, Mvb †M‡q cÖ_g A_© †ivRMv‡ii K_v †f‡ewQj| mxZv Mvb K‡i A_© †ivRMvi m¤ú‡K©i mwVK A_© †h Ab¨ wKQyI n‡Z cv‡i †m-wel‡q mveavb _vKvi Rb¨B wK euwUUv nv‡Zi mvg‡b iv‡Lwb? †m †Zv Ck¦‡ii K_v Av‡`Š RvbZ bv, Zvn‡j †Kb Zvi GB mveavbZv? †m wK †h-†Kv‡bv ive‡Yi ¯úk© †_‡KB Zvi mZxZ¡ iÿvi †Póv KiZ bv? mxZviv †Zv ¯^vgx wfbœ †h-†Kv‡bv cyiæ‡li m‡½ m¤úK© ¯’vwcZ n‡j gyn~‡Z© AcweÎ n‡q hvq, hwÌ cyiæ‡liv Zv nq bv, KviY †mUvB Avgv‡ì mvgvwRK wbg©vY| myZivs mxZv †kl ch©šÍ Av‡`Š ÔcwZZvÕ n‡Zv wKbv Zv Avgv‡ì Rvbv †bB eis G-wel‡q Zv‡K Avgiv h‡_ó m‡PZb _vK‡Z †`wL Ñ Mvb †kvbv‡bv Avi cwZZv nIqv wbðqB GK bq Ñ hwÌ Avgiv Zvi cv_©K¨ Ki‡Z wkwLwb, wKš‘ mxZv Zvi wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡iB welqwU ey‡SwQj| Avm‡j mxZvi Kv‡Q Ck¦‡ii Avwef©ve m¤ú~Y©fv‡e AcÖZ¨vwkZ wQj, Zvi fv‡jvevmv Avi kÖ×vi Ô`v`vgwYÕ hLb Awfivg Avi Zvi m¤úK© ¯^xKvi K‡iwb ZLb †m ¯úó fvlvq Ck¦i‡K Rvwb‡qwQj †h, Zvi `v`vgwY Ab¨vq Ki‡Qb, wKš‘ G‡ÿ‡Î mxZvi Kv‡Q Zvi wPiKv‡ji Av`k©-wcZ…Zzj¨ `v`vgwY Ck¦‡ii GB Aeÿ‡qi Rb¨ wb‡Ri g„Zz¨ Qvov cÖwZev‡ì Avi †Kv‡bv c_ †Lvjv wQj bv| gnvKv‡e¨ mxZv‡K ivgP‡›`ªi cÖwZ wek¦¯ÍZv cÖgv‡Yi Rb¨ AwMœcixÿv w`‡qI iÿv Kiv hvqwb, Acgvb †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z c„w_exi Kb¨v

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c„w_ex‡ZB wd‡i hvb, Avi AvaywbK mxZv Ck¦iiƒcx gvby‡li ev gvbyliƒcx Ck¦‡ii Zxeª AwaKvi‡eva, AnsKvi, †Lqvwjcbv Ges †kl ch©šÍ Zvi wb‡RiB e¨_©Zv, AmnvqZvi hš¿Yv mn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, Avi †mRb¨B wb‡R AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i Ck¦i‡K gyw³ †`q| AvaywbK mxZv †Kv‡bv Aciva K‡iB wb, Aciva bv K‡iB †m wPiZ‡i Rxeb †_‡K wQbœg~j nIqvi wm×všÍ wb‡qwQj| Avm‡j iƒc‡Ki nvZ a‡i cwiPvjK Avgv‡ì Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msKU‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| myeY©-†iLv ZvB ïay †fŠ‡MvwjK ¯Í‡i †`k fvO‡bi K_v e‡j bv, Zvi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk wKQy e‡j hv ïay †`k fvOv ev bv fvOvi Ici wbf©i K‡i bv Ñ G Avgv‡ì gb¯ÍvwË¡K msKU hv P‚ovšÍ cwiYwZ cvq ey‡R©vqv-bvMwiK Rxe‡bi cw¼j Ave‡Z©| Avm‡j e„nËi A‡_© Avgiv mevB †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI, †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e DØv¯‘ Ñ me mgq nq‡Zv Zv `„k¨MÖvn¨ bvI n‡Z cv‡i| myeY©‡iLv m¤ú‡K© cwiPvjK wb‡RB e‡jb, ÔcÖZ¨ÿ ¯Í‡i myeY©‡iLv Qwe‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ msKU DØv¯‘ mgm¨v‡K Aej¤^b K‡i Av‡Q| wKš‘ DØv¯‘ ev ev¯‘nviv ej‡Z G-Qwe‡Z †Kej c~e©e‡½i ev¯‘nviv‡ìB †evSv‡”Q bv Ñ IB K_vwUi mvnv‡h¨ Avwg Ab¨Zi e¨Äbv w`‡Z †P‡qwQ| Avgv‡ì w`‡b Avgiv mK‡jB Rxe‡bi g~j nvwi‡q ev¯‘nviv n‡q AvwQ Ñ GUvI Avgvi e³e¨| Ôev¯‘nvivÕ K_vwU‡K GBfv‡e we‡kl †fŠ‡MvwjK ¯Íi †_‡K mvgvb¨ ¯Í‡i DbœxZ KivB Avgvi Awš^ó| Qwe‡Z nicÖmv‡ì gy‡Li msjv‡c (Avgiv Ôevqyf‚Z, wbivej¤^Õ) wKsev Qwei cÖ_‡gB †cÖ‡m GKRb mvsevw`‡Ki gy‡L, ÔDØv¯‘| †K DØv¯‘ bq?Õ GB K_vq †mB Cw½Z-B †Ìqv n‡q‡Q|Õ6 Dc‡iv³ e³‡eïB mg_©b ïwb cieZx©Kv‡j wPÎ-mgv‡jvP‡Ki gy‡L Ñ ÔWe all are refugees in different senses and in different ways. The world around us are so bizarre and queer that we discover ourselves as strangers in a second world. But we have no memory of our first world because it doesn’t exist. So always feeling like a stranger and getting in effect the purposelessness of our previous experiences we feel ourselves residing in a world which is absurd and alien. The journalist of Subarnarekha warns to sense us like that kind of absurdity.Õ7

Z_¨m~Î 1| mÄq gy‡Lvcva¨vq, ÔfviZPwiZgvbm myeY© †iLvÕ, Ab¨vb¨ I FwZ¡KZš¿, Pj”Qwe, KjKvZv, 2005, c„ 44-45| 2| Mainak Biswas, Her Mother’s Son : Kinship and

History in Ritwik Ghatak, Rouge Press, p 5. Web accessed on 04.01.15. 3| lbid. 4| lbid, (g~j iPbv ÔViolence and ResponsibilityÕ, GHATAK-ARGUMENTS/ STORIES, p 62).

5| FwZ¡KKzgvi NUK, Pjw”PÎ gvbyl Ges Av‡iv wKQy, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, 1413, c„ 154| 6| FwZ¡KKzgvi NUK, Pjw”PÎ gvbyl Ges Av‡iv wKQy, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv, 1413, c„ 153| 7| ÔAbsurdity and lts cinematic Consequences’,

Focus on Postmodernism and Cinema, Satyajit Ray, VIEWS REVIEWS interviews, A Journal of Cine Society, vol 15, 1997 Mosabani, p 79 for Subarnarekha. r

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