Kali O Kalam April 2019 by Bengal Foundation

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†jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv : m¤úv`K, Kvwj I Kjg, †gMv‡Wvwi, evwo 57/G, moK 15/G (bZzb), avbgwÐ, XvKv 1209, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : 55-029324| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| †e½j cvewj‡Kkb&m wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…K © Kzkj †m›Uvi, cøU 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv-1230 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ›Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuvI wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ| weÁvc‡bi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM : 01711 140137| MÖvnK msµvšÍ wel‡q †hvMv‡hvM : 01844 050621| B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com| I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

cÖKvkK Aveyj Lv‡qi m¤úv`KgÐjxi mfvcwZ Avwbmy¾vgvb m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbvZ m¤úv`KgÐjx myeªZ eo–qv iæex ingvb jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix

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/kaliokalam

cgnv‡`‡ki Ab¨Zg †kÖô b„Z¨Kjvwe` eyjeyj †PŠayixi Rb¥kZel© Dcj‡ÿ Zuvi Rxeb I wkímvabvi welq ¯§i‡Yi DcRxeïƒ‡c Dc¯’vwcZ n‡q‡Q †di‡`Šm Aviv Avjx‡gi Ôeyjeyj-¯§iY : kZe‡l© mÄxweZÕ kxl©K iPbvq| eyjey‡ji wkímvabv I RxebmsMÖv‡gi mswÿß G-Av‡jL¨ Zuvi ¯§„wZ‡K D¾xweZ KiviB GKwU cÖqvm| Avcbvi ¯§vU©‡dv‡b wKDAvi †KvW eënvi Ki‡Z PvB‡j cÖ_‡gB ¸Mj †cø‡÷vi A_ev A¨vcj †÷vi †_‡K webvg~‡jï wKDAvi mdUIq¨vi (†hgb : I-NIGMA BARCODE SCANNER) Bb÷j Kiæb| Gici mdUIq¨viwU Pvjy Kiæb Ges Avcbvi †gvevBj †dv‡bi K¨v‡giv Ab K‡i wKDAvi †Kv‡Wi Ici a‡i _vKzb| Gi d‡j wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ Avcwb Kvwj I Kjg A¨vc WvDb‡jv‡Wi wVKvbvq †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb|

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KweZvi Rbbwµqv m¤úbœ nq| GmeB N‡U BwZnvm-mg‡qi c‡U, e¨w³¯^vZ‡š¿ï mvieËv I ¯^vaxb †ev‡ai GlYvq, †hwU ms‡e`bkxj Kwe‡ì mœvqygÐjx‡Z me©`vB Kw¤úZ, ¯úw›`Z n‡Z _v‡K| Rxebvb›` KweZvRbb wel‡q e‡jb : (huviv Kwe) Zv‡ì ü`‡q Kíbvi Ges Kíbvi wfZ‡i wPšÍv I AwfÁZvi ¯^Zš¿ mvieËv i‡q‡Q Ges Zv‡ì cðv‡Z A‡bK weMZ kZvãx Ges Zv‡ì m‡½ m‡½ AvaywbK RM‡Zi be be Kve¨ weKxiY Zv‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q ... gvbyl I PivP‡ii AvNv‡Z DwÌZ g„`yZg m‡PZb AbybqI GK GK mgq †hb †_‡g hvq Ñ GKwU c„w_exi AÜKvi I ¯ÍäZvq GKwU †gv‡gi g‡Zv R¡‡j I‡V ü`q, Ges ax‡i ax‡i KweZvRb‡bi cÖwZfv I Av¯^v` cvIqv hvq| (KweZvi K_v, 1956) Rxebvb›` `„k¨gvb-c„w_exi Avov‡j Ab¨-GK c„w_exi `„k¨gvb Av‡jv-AÜKvi †`L‡Z †c‡Zb| wZwb †f‡O‡Qb †d‡bv‡gbv‡K, Avwg-mËv‡K bxieZvi MnŸ‡i Dcyo K‡i †X‡j w`‡q Ab¨ ev¯ÍeZvi †iLv-wPý †`‡L‡Qb| †hLv‡b Avwg-mËvi †Kv‡bv wj½ †bB, ïayB Av‡Q AvZwZgq ¯ÍäZv| GwU †hb evB‡ii c„w_exi msNvZØ‡›Ø ÿZweÿZ Avwg-mËvi wfZigyLx w`kvgqZv, GK ai‡bi ¯^-AwZµgY| wg‡kj ev‡K‡Ui fvlvq : That the self is built on conflict and tension rather than

Kwe Avnmvb nvexe †hgb wb‡R‡K Rov‡Z Pvb HwZwn¨K cÖvK…wZKZvq, wkKovq‡b| Zuvi GB evmbvq Av‡Q cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi Cáv, Avi GB Cávi Dr‡m Av‡Q G‡`‡ki BwZnvm, mgqLÐ, AvaywbKZvi wbR¯^ ¯^i Ges kû‡i Rxe‡bi ivóªxq KvVv‡gvi wecix‡Z Ae¯’vb|

¯^‡`kjMœZvi ˆØZZv| Zuvi M`¨fvl‡Y jÿ Kwi KweZvRb‡bi †ivgvw›UK cÖeYZv : KweZv †jLvi mgq †Kv‡bv GK inm¨gq Kvi‡Y Avwg ïb‡Z cvB Pvey‡Ki Zz‡Lvo kã, †Kv‡bv bvixi AvZ©bv`, GKwU †gvi‡Mi `„ß fw½gv, wKQy †cqviv MvQ, evMvb‡Niv GKZvjv evwo, GKwU gyL”Qwe, ZzuZMv‡Qi Wv‡ji K¤úb, wSuwK‡q Pjv †Nvovi Mvwo, NygšÍ mwnm, †f‡m I‡V `„wóc‡_, evievi| (Ôf‚wgKvÕ, 1976) GB Kwei Pvicv‡ki `„k¨gvb RM‡Zi `„wókÖæwZKíB †RvMvq wWKkb, aŸwbe¨Äbv, wPÎjZv; wZwb `„k¨gvb RMr †f‡O †`b bv, cÖwZmwiZ K‡ib| ivngv‡bi KweZvq ZvB aŸwb‡Kw›`ªKZv (logocentrism) †ewk _v‡K, Avwg-mËvB `ªóvi f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i A_©vr Gwjq‡Ui fvlvq AbyNUK nq; wKš‘ Avwgi ¯^i‡K wPýnxb K‡i bv|

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fv‡Zi Ici jvd w`‡q P‡o e‡mwQj kZ©nxb `ytkvmb ... ... ... AbšÍ Kvj a‡i R¡j‡Q †h Pzjv Avgiv Zvi wbe©vK `k©K e¨ZxZ wbKUvZ¥xq bB Ñ Avgv‡ì GKw`‡K ÿzav Ab¨w`‡K AMva ÿgZv ga¨cÖv‡Pï ivLvj wKsev wbg©vY kÖwg‡Ki g‡Zv m¤§y‡L m`v †`v`yj¨gvbZv (Iev‡q` AvKvk, Ô†`v`yj¨gvbZvÕ) GLv‡b Avwg-mËv Avgivi g‡a¨ `ªexf‚Z, ÿzav I ÿgZvi Avw`m‡Zï Kv‡Q mgwc©Z, wPýK n‡”Q ga¨cÖv‡Pï ivLvj, wbg©vY kÖwgK Dbœq‡bi c¨vivWvBg| Avwg-mËv GLv‡b GKw`‡K mf¨Zvi wkKvi, Av‡iKw`‡K wbiæcvq `k©K| Av‡iK ai‡bi KweZvq †`wL KweZvi Dovj cvwL‡K Lyu‡R †divi giwg Kve¨KznK I Zvi inm¨ D‡b¥vP‡bi wWKkb, †mLv‡b Av‡Q bv›`wbK Avwg-mËvi `„wó‡jvK; ... wKš‘ Avwg †Zv †W‡KwQ Zv‡K mvivRxe‡bi `yt‡Li Rv½vj †f‡O cÖvšÍ †_‡K cÖv‡šÍi wfZ‡i †m †`qwb aiv †cQb †m †d‡iwb ev‡iK Zey Zvi bvg e‡j wKQy †bB| Av‡Q A¯úó gyLveqe, aej iK‡gi A¯úóZv Kzqvkv Avoó Pz‡j nvwmk~b¨ †VuvU nq‡Zv †n‡m‡Q nq‡Zv ev KL‡bvB nv‡mwb ... ... ... †eva nq ZvB †m Dovj cvwL Rb‡gi wnwRwewR cvwL ZzB †h Avgvi... (evqZzjøvn Kv‡ìx, ÔKve¨KznKÕ) G n‡”Q GKvjxb Kve¨‡cÖiYviƒcx Dovj cvwL‡K wb‡q giwg fvebv| Gi Abyl‡½ †hb PwK‡Z DuwK †`q Avgv‡ì evDj Mv‡bi †`¨vZbv| KweZvcvwLi †Luv‡R Kwei cvi‡mvbv Aek¨ iƒcK †f‡O w`‡q ¯^Kxq n‡Z PvB‡Q wb‡Ri wWKk‡b| KweZvi inmëwY©j †mB eûKvjxb fvebviB bZzb K‡i D‡Øvab I iƒc‡kvfv ˆZwi n‡jv| A_P DwjøwLZ Kwei †jvwnZ cÖRb¥ Kve¨MÖš’ wKsev Avwg cwÿ‡MvÎ bv‡gi AMÖwš’Z cvÐzwjwci Ask KweZvq (KweZv¸wj MÖwš’Z n‡q‡Q Zuvi Kve¨mgMÖ (2017) MÖ‡š’ AvZ¥mËvi wPýK n‡q‡Q HwZnvwmK-ivR‰bwZK c¨vivWvBg| cÖRb¥ †jvwnZ Kv‡eï `xN© KweZvgvjv Ry‡o Av‡Q gvbyl-cÖRvwZi evm¯’vb GB c„w_exi µgvqZ †jvwnZ eY©-avi‡Yi K_bwek¦ Ñ g½jMÖ‡ni g‡Zv g„Z MÖ‡n cwiYwZi k¼v I mZK©Zv| Avevi wb‡R‡ì RvwZmËvi cÖ‡kœ Kwe Kxfv‡e wbR cÖRb¥‡K †`‡Lb? GKRb Avwg µxZ`v‡m cywic~Y© Ni AmsL¨ †iv‡ì gv_v K‡Kkxq KK©‡ki Qvqv, K‡jvwbi KjZv‡b Kv‡jv ˆmwb‡Ki bovPov wSgaiv gvwS wSiwS‡i cvwb †f‡O D`vm †bŠKv‡K ejøwiZ Pzwjø K‡i Ñ †XvKvq Zvgvi êVv,... (evqZzjøvn& Kv‡ìx, ÔcÖRb¥ †jvwnZÕ) hš¿weÁvb I cwi‡e‡ki êK‡j¨ GKRb ÔAvwgÕiƒcx gvbyl †hb n‡q hv‡”Q Aw¯ÍZ¡nxb| `ytLfv‡i wech©¯Í, c„w_exi R‡b¨ Kwe kw¼Z Ñ Ô`ytL †nvK `y›`ywfi g‡Zv AwZ D”P/ D”P †nvK `yt‡Li g‡Zv jNy-cy”Q/ i‡K‡Ui †UwiKvUv‡PvL/ gvbexi cÖYv‡g cPzK/ Kvjx`nMÖ‡n|Õ cÖbvg I Kvjx`n k‡ã HwZwn¨K jMœZv Av‡Q, Av‡Q

ÔgvbexÕ Abyl‡½ gy³Zvi Awfjvl, cy‡iv Kve¨wU wewPÎ fveZe‡½i AveZ©jxjv Ñ Avgiv ïay Bw½Z KiwQ Kwei wPšÍv I cvi‡mvbvi w`‡K| AwZcÖhyw³ Avi Rxe‡bi we‡iva wb‡q Kwe †hb IivKj D”PviY Ki‡Qb eZ©gvb-†ew`‡Z `uvwo‡q| †Zgwb Avwg cwÿ‡MvÎ; Kv‡e¨I cvB Avwg-mËvi ¯’vwbKHwZnvwmK cwieZ©‡bi c‡U wb‡Ri cwiwPwZMZ Aw¯ÍZ¡ nvwi‡q cvwLi g‡Zv GK Wvj †_‡K Av‡iK Wv‡j evm Kivi ev¯ÍeZv Ñ Avwg cwÿ‡MÖvÎ ... †`Lyb w`wK Avev‡iv

Avwg †mvbv fvBe¨v Pvw›` wKbjvg †Lvjv evRvi †_BK¨v, GLb wkÿv nB‡jv giY-duv‡` †VBK¨v| k~b¨ nB‡j Avgvi evjvLvbv| ¸iæ Avgvq e‡j, †KvbUv mwVK †KvbUv gvbv\ (Ô¸iæ`wÿYvÕ) GB ¸iæ Avi wKQy bq, Kwei Avwg-mËvi AvZ¥`kx© Awfav gvÎ| Kwei mKj hvcb †k‡l k~b¨Zv `k©‡b ¸iæi kiYcÖv_x© nq| Avw½KUv AvÂwjK fvlvi Ici `uvov‡jI KweZvi cvi‡mvbv GLv‡b mËvwRÁvmy| k~b¨Zvi †h-`k©b cÖwZ¯^wiZ nq Zv wK †eŠ×ev`x k~b¨Zv? bv-wK DËivaywbK k~b¨Zv`k©?| GB Kve¨MÖšw’ U Kwei Kvwe¨K e¨vqvg gvÎ bq, HwZn¨gvb¨Zv I AvZ¥Zvi cwiPq mÜvbKíI e‡U|

Avev‡iv Iovj/ GKB Mv‡Q ... cy”Q Zz‡j ... cvqy, †`wL‡q Avev‡iv Iovj ...|Õ RvwZMZ AvZ¥cwiwPwZi avivevwnK wejMœZvB GLv‡b cwiùzU| Gfv‡e e¨w³ Zvi cwiPq nvwi‡q Db¥~j nq, Zvi mËv cÖm‡½ Ávbwe`¨vi Kv‡Q nvZ ¯’vb-wPý, ms¯‹…wZ ag© G‡jv‡g‡jv cuvP cvZ‡Z nq| KviY `k©b I KweZvi n‡q hvq| GmeB wech©q, wek„•Ljv| Rxe‡bi ¯^vfvweK Avaywb‡Kiv Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQj m¤úK© A‡b¨vb¨wbf©i| `vk©wbK weeZ©b bq| KweZvi cvi‡mvbv Avwgi weKí iƒ‡c bvbv BRg| wK‡q‡K©M` bv›`wbK e„wË‡K cÖ_g †hgb AZx‡Z bxo bvixkm¨ civev¯Íeev` †Zgwb GK nvwi‡q D`vmxb ev cjvqYci n‡q kw³kvjx, AcÖwZnZ BRg ¯Í ‡ i iv‡Lb, Zvici ˆbwZKZv I Pig ev¯ÍeZv †_‡K P‡j †hZ giwgqv hv Av‡Rv KweZvq PwP©Z| †h DrKl©iƒ‡c _v‡K Ava¨vwZ¥KZv| RM‡Z, †hgwbwU Avgiv ewj `y‡e©vZ¨Zvi Awf‡hvM D‡VwQj Avengvb cÖK…wZ ev HwZn¨ Zv‡Z AvaywbKZvi weiæ‡×, we‡kl i‡q †M‡Q KZ ÿwZ-ÿZ jvÃbv, KZ i³ wcw”Pj c`”Qvc, KZ K‡i civ‡PZbvi civµ‡g, hv hyw³MÖvn¨ ev¯ÍeZv‡K ZQbQ wejMœZv| (`ªóe¨, AvKZvi, 2005), †Zgwb K‡i GKzk kZ‡Ki K‡i Ae‡PZb Avi wbÁ©vb AZ‡j cÖ‡ek K‡iwQj, hv †`wL Avwg-mËv †mB BwZnvm‡K ey‡S wb‡q GL‡bv AvZ¥cwiwPwZi Rxebvb‡›ì Kve¨gqZvq, Zvi myPviæ `„óvšÍ GKzk kZ‡KI wØavq hLb w`kvnxb nq KweZvi cvi‡mvbv ZLb ïay Avi `yj©f bq| civ‡PZbv ¯^qswµq wjLb I Zv `„k¨gvb iƒcRMr‡K eZ©gv‡b, ˆ`wkK n‡q _v‡K bv, Zv hy³ n‡q hvq wg‡_, fv‡O| weMZ lv‡Ui `k‡K m‡PZbfv‡e civev¯Íe KweZv wjL‡Z ms¯‹…wZ‡Z, wek¦vq‡bi Wvgv‡Wv‡j, hy‡×, `ywf©‡ÿ| Kv‡RB †P‡qwQ‡jb Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`| A™¢zZ, wKgvKvi, wem`„k ï×mËvi `vk©wbKZv GLb A‡bKUvB wbj©ÿ¨, GgbwK huviv Dcgv-Dcgv‡bi g‡a¨B Zuvi m‡PZb KweZv wjLb mwµq AvÂwjK fvlvi giwgqv KweZvi avivq GLbI KweZv wjL‡Qb _vKvq cÖK…Z civev¯Í‡ei †PZbviƒc Zv‡Z †dv‡Uwb| GKzk Zuv‡ì g‡aÏ giwgqvi Avw½KUvB cÖavb, mËv wbg©v‡Yi MšÍe¨ kZ‡K †`wL, GgbwK beŸB‡qi `k‡KB ïiæ, Kwe PÂj Avkivd wew`kvMÖ¯Í| Z‡e c‡_i w`kv wb‡q Kwe‡ì fvebv AewmZ nq civev¯Íe KweZvi `y‡e©va¨ RMr‡K bv›`wbK wµqvi Ask K‡i bv KL‡bv| GiKg KweZv †j‡Lb gywRe Big, GgbwK AMÖR wb‡”Qb, Zuvi g‡a¨ A™¢zZ weKU wPÎ”Qwe †bB, eis K_bwe‡k¦i Kwe gnxeyj AvwRR‡KI †`wL GKzk kZ‡K G‡m wjL‡jb Ñ civRMr m„wói cÖqvm Av‡Q, †hLv‡b wZwb KL‡bv Avwgnviv nb fimvbvgv bv‡gi Kve¨MÖš’| PwjøkwU eqvrm`„k KweZvq wZwb bv| k~b¨Zv Ges wb‡Ri wWKk‡b k‡ãi BDwbU M‡o †Zv‡jb, Ô¸iæÕi iƒc‡K AvZ¥`k©bbvgv iPbv K‡ib †hLv‡b e¨w³-Avwg ejv hvq wfbœ ms¯’vb iPbv K‡ib| GKwU D`vniY : ¸iæi K…cvcÖv_x©, GB ¸iæ Kx †Kv‡bv GK ÔZzwgÕ? †mLv‡b †fv‡ii Rb¨ Awb`ª Rvbvjv¸wj nvIqvi g¨v‡›Uj n‡q DËi bvB `wÿY bvB k~b¨ n¯ÍLvbv, `~i-DuPz AvKv‡ki Mv‡q †j‡M _v‡K ¸iæ Avgvq e‡jv, †KvbUv mwVK †KvbUv gvbv\ Zvi Av‡jvi Zjvq cvnv‡oi K¤úb, DcZ¨Kvq jywÉZ wmwmdvm, Avwg †Zvgvq fz‡j †`L‡Z †Mjvg i‡Oi `ywbqv, wkïi †c”Qvc Z¡‡K †g‡L Avqbvq Wz‡e _vKv iƒcmxiv, AvKvk QyuB‡Z †Mjvg cÖvY-eÜzi jvwMqv| †mB wfo †_‡K Av‡mv Zzwg, P‡j hvI we‡K‡ji †Uª‡b †P‡c w`jUv Avgvi nB‡jv dvbv-dvbv| †Zvgvi m‡½ Avwg †÷k‡b hvB, †`wL †ijjvBb †Mva~wji ¸iæ Avgvq e‡jv, †KvbUv mwVK †KvbUv gvbv| w`‡K

n‡q‡Q DavI ga¨v‡ýi †kl †mvbvwj cv_i n‡jv AvKv‡k AvKv‡k mœvqyi wfZ‡i in‡mï WvK; (ÔAwb`ª RvbvjvÕ) Avwgi AwfgyL Zzwgi w`‡K †div‡bv, AvwgB KZ©„mËv Ñ Zzwgi A‡š^l‡Y iƒcmxi wfo †V‡j †ewi‡q-Avmv wb‡Ri iƒcmx‡K †`‡Lb| Av‡`Š wK †`‡Lb? Zvi mœvqyi wfZ‡ii inm¨ Avwg‡K Zvov K‡i Ñ exfrm wPÎK‡í bq, ga¨v‡ýi †mvbvwj †g‡Ni iƒc”Qwe‡Z| wKš‘ †m †gN AvKvk Ry‡o cv_i n‡q hvq Avi Avwg-mËv †m-†Pv‡Li cv_‡i Zvi cÖ_g µ›`b‡K b¨¯Í K‡i| R‡ji Drmvn, Ai‡Yï Av‡jvob, nviv‡bv Nywoi Mí Ges Awb`ª Rvbvjv Ñ GiKg iƒcK-mgv‡mvw³i BDwbU iPbv K‡i K‡i Kwe Zuvi ÔcÖ_g µ›`b †_‡K meÕ †gNcv_‡i Mw”QZ iv‡Lb| GLv‡b iƒc‡Ki wb‡g©v‡K Avm‡j Awb`ª mœvqygÐwj wb‡q KweZvi cvi‡mvbv ÔZzwgÕi R‡b¨ iPbv K‡i civ-Aciv `„k¨”Qwe Ñ Ôbk¦i cvZvq AuvKv AgiZvi `„kïvwkÕ †kl ch©šÍ Zzwg‡KB †Ìqv n‡jv| KweZvwU `xN©, meUvB Kwei K_b Avi `„k¨ †_‡K `„k¨všÍ‡i †Nviv‡divi AšÍgy©Lx, wbweo mv½xwZK D”PviY| mœvqy I †d‡bv‡gbv‡K Kxfv‡e weå‡gi AvZkKv‡Pi Zjvq †i‡L KweZvi wWKkb iPbv Ki‡Z nq Zv †hb GB KweZvwU‡Z iƒcvwš^Z n‡jv| Zuvi fvlv cÖvY-ivmvqwYK, KL‡bv mvBwKK| KL‡bv-ev Avwg-mËv ÔZzwgÕi g‡a¨ bq, wb‡RiB cÖK…Z MšÍe¨ g‡b K‡i I Ni Lyu‡R †eovq| A‡bK mÜvb, Aweivg Pjvq †m Kx KL‡bv †cuŠQvq †Kv_vI! bv Kx wb‡R‡KB nvivq A_ev fzj-mËvi gy‡LvgywL nq evisevi? DËi-Avaywb‡Kiv ej‡Q mËv‡K †Kv_vI cvIqvB hvq bv, mZ¨ `k©‡bi gyn~‡Z© nq‡Zv e¨w³ †`‡L †m Ab¨ wVKvbvq P‡j †M‡Q, wb‡RiB g‡Zv Ab¨ KvD‡K †`L‡Q, A_ev †mB MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠQv‡ZB cvi‡Q bv; cvi‡jI wb‡Ri cÖwZiƒc †`‡L †mLv‡b Ñ `vk©wbK nvB‡WMvi mËvi mZ¨`k©‡bi R‡b¨ †h gyn~‡Z©i gy‡LvgywL (gaze) nIqvi K_v e‡jb †mB mgqwU †hb GLb Avi cvIqvB hvq bv| we‡kl gyn~Z©UvB †Zv AwbwðZ : evwo wdiwQ Ñ Kzqvkv Dov‡Z Dov‡Z, Avm‡j evwo bq, MšÍ‡e¨ MšÍ‡e¨ wdiwQ KZ eQi a‡i GKv, GK`g GKv| Avm‡j MšÍe¨ bq, wdiwQ Awbw`©ó GK wVKvbvq Ñ GB wVKvbvUv †KD GKRb fzj K‡i †d‡j wM‡qwQj, Avwg nq‡Zv Kzwo‡q †c‡qwQjvg, †mB wVKvbvUv wb‡Ri †f‡e Avwg hvÎv ïiæ K‡iwQ... Kvi w`‡K hvÎv? gvbyl wK Z‡e fzj wVKvbv †jLv KvM‡Ri UzK‡iv nv‡Z wb‡q †LuvRvLyuwR K‡i? †mB wVKvbv wK †Kv‡bv GK ÔZzwgÕi w`‡KB hvÎvi w`kvq Kwe‡K c‡_ bvgvq? KweZvwUi †k‡l GKRb fzj Zzwg‡KB wb‡Ri ÔZzwgÕ e‡j weåvšÍ nq| Gici wdi‡Z _vwK wb‡Ri Kv‡Q AvwgI †kl ch©šÍ wdiwQ wb‡RiB Kv‡Q †mUvI K‡qK jvL eQi hveZ wdi‡Z wdi‡Z nq‡Zv hv‡K Avwg wbR †f‡ewQ †mI Avi wbR _vK‡e bv n‡q hv‡e Ab¨ †KD|

(wgwni gymvKx, ÔAvwg Ab¨ Kv‡iv n‡q K_v¸‡jv ejwQÕ) KweZvwUi wk‡ivbvgB Bw½Z K‡i, cvi‡mvbv KL‡bv GB Avwg-mËv‡K cv‡”Q bv| GB mÜvb, hvÎv, AvZ¥Zvi AwfgywLZv Ñ mewKQyi g‡a¨ AšÍwb©wnZ HwZwn¨K giwgcbv Av‡Q, Z‡e Zv †hb DËi-AvaywbK mËv-`k©‡bi Awbw`©óZvq AvcwZK| G m~‡ÎB beŸB‡qi Ges GKzk kZ‡Ki `yB `k‡Ki Kwe‡ì Kv‡iv Kv‡iv g‡a¨ HwZn¨-ms¯‹…wZi iƒcvšÍwiZ eënvi jÿYxq| wKš‘ Zv‡Z wg‡k _v‡K nvB‡WMvi-Kw_Z †MR, AvZ¥mËv-`k©‡bi gyn~Z©| Rxebvb›` nvRvi eQi c_ †nu‡U ebjZv †mb‡K AÜKvic‡U †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb| †mUv wQj AvaywbKZvi Awfjÿ¨, Abym‡Üq wPÎ‡evwa| GKzk kZ‡K Kwe Zvi hvÎv I hvc‡b Ab¨ †Kv‡bv fzj mËv n‡q hvb| wb‡Ri cÖK…Z mËvi †`Lv KL‡bv cvb bv| †Kv‡bv ÔZzwgÕ‡K †Zv cvIqvi cÖkœB I‡V bv| DËi-AvaywbKZvq GUvB ejv n‡”Q †h Avgiv wfbœ c‡_, wfbœ MšÍ‡e¨ ev MšÍe¨nxbZvq P‡j hvB gvÎ| mËvi gyLkÖx KL‡bv Ae‡jvKb Kiv hvq bv, mËvi iƒc A‰eKj¨ bq, Zv eûwgkÖ, eûjfv‡e wel‡qi m‡½ m¤ú„³| GB KweZvwU mvij¨gvLv †`¨vwZZ Ki‡Q Avwg-mËvi AwbðqZvi Awbw`©óZv Ñ Zvi †Kv‡bv cyivY †bB, BwZnvm †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv weï× Avwg bv‡gi gixwPKv `k©‡bi BwjDkbI| Zey wK Avwg-mËv wZ‡ivwnZ nq? bv, Zv BwZDwZ `vbv euva‡Z Pvq bvbv iƒcK-cÖwZgvq-ms¯‹v‡ii Af¨v‡m| wb‡R‡K ¯’vcb K‡i bvbv fw½gvq, eûZwjK n‡q DV‡Z Pvq Ñ KL‡bv kã‡gv‡n, KL‡bv Kvwe¨K ms¯‹vi‡ev‡a| kãv‡_©i wech©q Avi kãm‡¤§v‡n KL‡bv Avwg-mËv KweZv wjL‡b m‡PZbfv‡eB cÖqvmx n‡q‡Q| mvij¨‡K KwVb K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv jÿ Kiv hvq, whïi g‡Zv AvZ¥wbMÖ‡ni D”PviYI †kvbv hvq| G‡Z eZ©gvbZv Av‡Q, †bB Avwgi cÖmviYkxjZv, cÖvqB †gUv‡dvi †gUvbwg n‡q hvq| _v‡K ïay Avwg-mËvi wecixZ ev¯ÍeZvq m„RbkxjZvi Av‡ÿcvwZ©| †Kv‡bv wfkb ev `vk©wbKZv mËvwRÁvmv †bB, †bB mvBwKK fvlv| GB Av‡jvPbvq Avgiv G‡Kev‡i AaybvZb cÖwZfvkxwjZ, m¤¢vebvq cÖR¡wjZ Kwe‡ì cÖm½ DÌvcb Kwiwb| †m-Av‡jvPbv evivšÍ‡i| ïay GUzKz ejv †h, RvwZmËvi AvwgZ¡ev`x cÖKí †_‡K Kweiv GLb m‡i G‡m‡Qb gyn~‡Z©i b¨v‡bv Avw½‡K, K_bwe‡k¦, ïayB KweZvi wkiùvovq, †hLv‡b Avwg-mËvi GKK `Lwj¯^Z¡ Avi `vwe Kiv n‡”Q bv| cÖkœ GB, Zey Kx cvi‡mvbv †bB? Av‡Q, w`‡bi Av‡jvi Mfx‡i iv‡Zi Zvivi g‡Zv ev Rxebvb‡›ì we‡K‡ji bÿ‡Îi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv `„k¨všÍ‡i Ñ hv †Kv‡bv †K‡›`ª cyÄxf‚Z bq Ñ AvKvkgq Qov‡bv|

MÖš’cwÄ

1. mvjvDwÏb AvBqye, cj `¨ gvb : mvwn‡Z¨i AM¯Í¨hvÎv, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv 2018| 2. Kwjg Lvb I iwe PµeZx© m¤úvw`Z e½xq kãv_©‡Kvl, fvlvweb¨vm, KjKvZv 1417| 3. †eMg AvKZvi Kvgvj, KweZvi bv›`wbKZv cÖvPxb I ga¨hyM, c¨vwcivm XvKv 2005| 4. cÖjq¼i fÆvPvh©, ÔAvZ¥cwiP‡qi w`Mw`MšÍ : GKwU `vk©wbK cÖwZ‡e`bÕ (cÖeÜ), evsjv wefvMxq cwÎKv, evsjv wefvM hve`cyi wek¦we`¨vjq, ØvweskvkwZ msL¨v, A‡±vei 2018| 5. Michel Foucalty The Archeology of Knowledge, Editions Gillimard, 1967.

6. Martin Heidegger, Being and Time, trns, John Macquarie, John Stanbaugh, 1927. r

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†e‡nk&‡Zi bebx w`‡q Zuvi myKzgvi †`nwU M‡owQ‡jb Ñ †kd; †m KLb KLb ÿxi, mi, bebxZ Avgv‡K webvg~‡j¨ w`qv hvqeP)| Ñ †Kvgj weY gvL‡bi g‡Zv big ( †Zvgvi g‡Zv bebxZ†Kvgj gvsmwcÐ mgwói c‡ÿ †mUvi Abyfe G‡Kev‡i Am¤¢e bv n‡jI A‡bKUv ˆewK Ñ bB)| {m. be + √ bx + A (W) = bebx; m. be+bxZ} 9| W±i gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn& &: evsjv‡`‡ki AvÂwjK fvlvi Awfavb, evsjv GKv‡Wwg| bbx = (cvIqv hvq bvB)| gvLg&& = gvLb| UxKv : †evaMg¨ Kvi‡Y ÔbebxZÕ kãwU GB Awfav‡b AšÍfz©³ bvB| 10| Rvwgj †PŠayix : kãms‡KZ, †`ÕR evsjv Awfavb, KjKvZv| cÖKvkKvj 2009| bwb = gvLb| bebxZ = gvLb, bwb| gvLb = bebx, `y»RvZ †mœnc`v_©| 11| AvRnvi Bmjvg : PjwZ evsjv Awfavb, Abb¨v, XvKv| cÖKvkKvj 2011| bbx, bwb = gvLb, cream| bebx, bebxZ = bbx, gvLb, cream| gvLb = `y» †_‡K ˆZwi †mœnR c`v_© we‡kl, bbx, bebxZ, bebx, butter| UxKv : jÿYxq †h bbxÕi Bs‡iRx cream Ges gvL‡bi Bs‡iRx butter †jLv nBqv‡Q| 12| Kwjg Lvb I iwe PµeZx© : e½xq kãv_©‡Kvl, fvlvweb¨vm, KjKvZv| cÖKvkKvj 1417 e½vã| bbx = gvLb, ZvRv gvLb| gvLb = bwb bebx, bbx, bebxZ = b‡ev×…Z, `y»mvi‡f`, gvLb| 13| wewRZKzgvi `Ë I Ab¨vb¨iv : AvKv‡`wg we`¨v_x© evsjv Awfavb, cwðg evsjv AvKv‡`wg, KjKvZv| cÖKvkKvj 1999| bwb = (<ms bebxZ) we-gvLb [bwb †_‡K wN ˆZix nq] gvLb, gvLg = (< ms gªÿY) we-`y»RvZ †mœnRvZ c`v_©, bebxZ, bbx [gvL‡bi g‡Zv big] bebx, bebxZ = <ms we-bbx, gvLb [Pvwi‡e` `wa evMeZ bebxZ Ñ e„›`veb`vm] 14| Áv‡b›`ª‡gvnb `vm : evOjv fvlvi Awfavb, mvwnZ¨ msm`, KjKvZv| cÖKvkKvj 1917| bwb, bbx = KuvPv evmx `y‡ai Dci VvÛv jvwMqv mi cwo‡j †mB miRvZ †mœn c`v_©; `y»RvZ gvLb; †Nvj gš’bRvZ ˆZjgq Ask| [`ªt Ñ gZvšÍ‡i KuvPv `ya n‡Z Drcbœ †mœn ÔbbxÕ, `wa n‡Z Drcbœ †mœn ÔgvLbÕ| wKš‘ Amgxqv fvlvq `y»RvZ †mœ‡ni bvg ÔgvLbÕ (†ng‡Kvl)| c„ 1162] bebx, bebxZ = `wa gš’bRvZ †mœn, bbx, gvLb| gvLb, gvLg = `y»RvZ †mœnc`v_©; bebxZ| [`ªt Ñ gvLb KuvPv `ya nÕ‡Z Ges bebxZ ev bbx `wa nÕ‡Z Drcbœ nq| c„ 1744]

UxKv : jÿYxq Amgxq fvlvq gvL‡bi A_© Kx Kvi‡Y cÖvmw½K we‡ewPZ nBqv‡Q Zvnv ¯^ZtùzU b‡n| 15| kÖx‡hv‡MkP›`ª ivq we`¨vwbwa : ev½vjv kã‡Kvl| cÖKvkKvj 1322 e½vã| bbx = `wa nB‡Z RvZ †mœn c`v_© (`y» nB‡Z RvZ Ñ gvLb) gvLb = KuvPv `ya nB‡Z Drcbœ †mœnc`v_© (bbx-`B nB‡Z RvZ) UxKv : ÔbebxZÕ kãwU GB Awfav‡b AšÍfz©³ bvB| 16| kÖx‡hv‡MkP›`ª ivq we`¨vwbwa : ev½vjv kã‡Kvl, f‚R©cÎ| cÖKvkKvj 1397 e½vã| bbx = `wa nB‡Z RvZ †mœn c`v_© (`y» nB‡Z RvZ gvLb) gvLb = KuvPv `ya nB‡Z Drcbœ †mœnc`v_© (bbx-`B nB‡Z RvZ) Dch©y³ ZvwjKvq KjKvZvi RvZxq wkÿv cwil` KZ…©K cwiKwíZ I msKwjZ RvZxq Awfavb nB‡Z D×…wZ cÖ`vb Kiv m¤¢e nBj bv| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ RMbœv_ PµeZx©i m¤úv`bvq Bnvi 1g LÐ 1996 wLªóv‡ã cÖKvwkZ nBqvwQj| cieZx© LÐ¸wj cÖKvwkZ nBqvwQj wK-bv Zvnv †Kn wbwðZ Kwiqv ewj‡Z cvwi‡jb bv| hvnv nDK, GB wbe‡Üi Afxó wZbwU mgm¨vi mgvavb A‡š^lY : mgm¨v-1 : ÔbbxÕ Ges ÔgvLbÕ Awfbœ c`v_© wK-bv| mgm¨v-2 : ms¯‹…Z k‡ãi bebxZ e½v_© ÔbbxÕ Ges ÔgvLbÕ DfqB wKbv| mgm¨v-3 : ÔbbxÕ wRwbmwU `waRvZ bv-wK `y»RvZ| A_©vr kÖx‡hv‡MkP›`ª ivq we`¨vwbwa gnvk‡qi cÖ`Ë e¨vL¨v mwVK wK-bv| cÖ_‡gv³ 13wU Awfav‡bi fvl¨ nB‡Z cvVK GgZ wm×v‡šÍ DcbxZ nB‡eb †h, ÔbbxÕ Ges ÔgvLbÕ GB `yB‡qi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ ewjqv †Zgb wKQz bvB Ñ Kvh©Zt hvnvB bbx ZvnvB gvLb| Df‡qB evOjv kã| Z‡e bbxi D™¢e ms¯‹…Z ÔbebxZÕ nB‡Z Avi gvL‡bi DrcwË ms¯‹…Z ÔgªÿYÕ nB‡Z| DrcwËi cv_©K¨ ¯^xKvi Kwi‡j mivmwi bbx = gvLb A_ev gvLb = bbx †jLv mywe‡ePbvi cwiPq nq bv| GB ¯’‡j Awfavb msKjwqZvi AbymÜvbx nBevi my‡hvM wQj| B›`ªwRZ miKvi Zuvnvi evOjv k‡ãi Drm mÜv‡b MÖ‡š’I Kvw•ÿZ AbymwÜrmvi cwiPq cÖ`vb K‡ib bvB| Rvwgj †PŠayix wjwLqv‡Qb bwb = gvLb Ges bebxZ = gvLb, bwb| Kx m~‡Î bebx‡Zi A_© gvLb Ges bwb DfqB nBj Zvnv †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK| kvgmy¾vgvb Lv‡bi Awfav‡bI bwb = gvLb Ges gvLb‡K Ô`ya nB‡Z cÖ¯Z ‘ †mœn c`v_©we‡klÕ ejv nBqv‡Q| ivR‡kLi emyI gvLb‡K Ô`y»RvZ †mœn`ªe¨Õ wnmv‡e eY©bv KwiqvwQ‡jb| Zuvnvi wbK‡UI bbx I gvL‡bi cv_©K¨ we‡kl wQj bv| Aa¨vcK myKzgvi †mb Zuvnvi ÔeyrcwË-wm×v_©Õ iPbv ïiæ KwiqvwQ‡jb 1953 wLªóv‡ã; Bnvi evsjv‡Kvl cÖKvwkZ nq 1971-G| Bnv‡Z wZwb bbx kãwUi A_© wjwLqv‡Qb ÔKuvPv `y‡ai gvLbÕ| Bnv‡Z Bw½Z cvIqv hvq gvLb wfbœ Dcv‡qI cÖ¯‘Z nB‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ ÔgvLbÕ k‡ãi DrcwË m¤^‡Ü wZwb we‡kl Avi †KvbI DcvË ms‡hvRb Kwiqv hvb bvB| KvRx Ave`yj I`y`I bbx‡K ÔKuvPv `y‡ai gvLbÕ ewjqv eY©bv Kwiqv‡Qb| W±i gyn¤§` Gbvgyj nKI Zuvnvi Awfav‡b Awfbœ fvl¨ Dc¯’vcb Kwiqv‡Qb| Bnvi A_© GB †h ÔbbxÕ I ÔgvLbÕ mg¯’vbxq e‡U, Z‡e bbx KuvPv `y» nB‡Z cÖ¯‘ZK…Z| wKš‘ wZwb gvL‡bi Drm eY©bv K‡ib bvB| ¯§iYxq †h, nwiPiY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq wjwLqv‡Qb : bbx = gvLb, ZvRv gvLb| wKš‘ ÔZvRv gvLbÕ ewj‡Z Kx eywS‡Z nB‡e Zvnv

bebxZ I †Nvj Ñ GB `yB‡qi g‡a¨ wKwÂr m¤úK© iwnqv‡Q| Df‡qiB Drm GK e‡U| †Nvj Avi hvnvB †nvK `y»RvZ b‡n, `waRvZ Lv`¨| `wa gš’b Kwi‡j gvLb Drcbœ nq Ges †h Zij cwoqv _v‡K ZvnvB †Nvj| †Nvj `y»iƒc ewjqv Ô`y‡ai mva †Nv‡j †gUv‡bvÕ Dw³ cÖPwjZ nBqv‡Q| ivR‡kLi emy PjwšÍKv Awfav‡b GB iƒc ey¨rcwËB wb‡`©k Kwiqv‡Qb| GB we‡ePbvq bebxZ kãwUi A_© gvLb ewj‡j mwVK nB‡e| cwi®‹vi nq bvB, eis ZvRv gvL‡bi wecixZv_©K ÔcvKv gvLbÕ ev wfbœiƒc †KvbI cÖKvi gvLb Av‡Q wK-bv †mB cÖkœ Avwmqv hvq| gvLb wK Z‡e GK we‡kl cÖKv‡ii bbx? Ñ GB cÖm‡½ Kwjg Lvb I iwe PµeZx© GKwU gxgvsmvg~jK e¨vL¨v cÖ`vb Kwiqv‡Qb| Zuvnviv wjwLqv‡Qb : Ô`ya Rgv‡j Zv `wa‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvq| †mB `wa‡K gš’b Ki‡j GKw`‡K †Nvj I Aciw`‡K gvLb †ewi‡q Av‡m| †mB gvLb‡K AwMœ‡Z cvK Ki‡j N„Z cvIqv hvq|Õ Ñ Kwjg Lvb I iwe PµeZx©i K…cvq gvL‡bi Dr‡mi mwnZ †Nvj I N„‡Zi DrmI gyd‡Z jf¨ nBj| cvVK B‡Zvg‡a¨ kÖxÁv‡b›`ª‡gvnb `vm Ges kÖx‡hv‡MkP›`ª ivq we`¨vwbwa Df‡qiB Awfav‡b bbx I gvL‡bi DrcwË m~Îxq cv_©K¨ m¤ú‡K© aviYv jvf Kwiqv‡Qb| Áv‡b›`ª‡gvnb `v‡mi evOjv fvlvi Awfavb nB‡Z cvVK Rvwbqv‡Qb ÔgvLb KuvPv `ya nB‡ZÕ Ges ÔbebxZ ev bbx `wa nB‡ZÕ Drcbœ nq| AZGe gvLb = bbx mgxKiY jBqv †h LUKvi m„wó nBqvwQj Zvnvi wKwÂr Ac‡bv`b nB‡e| Áv‡b›`ª‡gvnb `vm Zuvnvi evOjv fvlvi Awfavb cÖKvk Kwiqv‡Qb 1917 wLªóv‡ã; Bnv‡Z 1 jÿ 15 nvRvi kã ¯’vb jvf Kwiqv‡Q| †`Lv hvB‡Z‡Q, cÖvq GKkZ ermi c~‡e© 1917-G cÖKvwkZ nB‡jI cieZx©Kv‡ji Awfavb cÖ‡YZviv Bnvi kiYvcbœ nb bvB| d‡j gvLb = bbx mgxKiYwU h_vh_ bv nB‡jI e¨vcKfv‡e cÖPwjZ nBqv iwnqv‡Q| nq‡Zv Zvnv‡Z DËgB nBqv‡Q; k‡ãi A_© Kwi‡Z wMqv Ab_© NwUqv hvq bvB| kÖx‡hv‡MkP›`ª ivq we`¨vwbwa Rb¥m~‡Î I Awfavb iPbvq kÖxÁv‡b›`ª‡gvnb `v‡mi AMÖR| wZwb wLªóxq 1911 wLªóv‡ãB wjwLqv‡Qb, ÔbbxÕi Drm `waÕ Ges ÔgvL‡bi Drm `y»Õ| AbywgZ nq kÖxÁv‡b›`ª‡gvnb `vm GB `yBwU k‡ãi A_© wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î AMÖR kÖx‡hv‡MkP›`ª ivq‡KB hvPvB e¨wZ‡i‡K AbymiY Kwiqv‡Qb| GB AbymiY Zuvnv‡K ågvZ¥K c‡_ cwiPvwjZ Kwiqv‡Q| cvV‡Ki myweav‡_© cybivq kÖx‡hv‡MkP›`ª ivq gnvk‡qi eqvb D×…Z Kwi‡ZwQ| ev½vjv kã‡Kvl-G wZwb wjwLqv‡Qb : bbx = `wa nB‡Z RvZ †mœn c`v_© (`y» nB‡Z RvZ gvLb) gvLb = KuvPv `ya nB‡Z Drcbœ †mœnc`v_© (bbx `B nB‡Z RvZ) Awfav‡b bbx I gvL‡bi A_© my¯úó Kwi‡Z Bnv‡`i DrcwËMZ we‡f` Avewk¨K e‡U wKš‘ we`¨vwbwa gnvkq GBLv‡b ev¯Í‡ei wecixZ eqvb w`qv †dwjqv‡Qb hvnv A`¨vwea Ams‡kvwaZ iwnqv wMqv‡Q| Zuvnvi fv‡l¨ bbx `wa nB‡Z RvZ Ges gvLb KuvPv `ya nB‡Z Drcbœ| wKš‘ ev¯Íe GB †h, KuvPv `y» gš’b Kwi‡j bbx jvf nBqv _v‡K| KuvPv `y» gš’b Kwi‡j gvVv cwoqv _v‡K Ges bbx Drcbœ nBqv fvwmqv D‡V| Ab¨w`‡K `wa gš’b Kwi‡j gvLb Drcbœ nq Ges †Nvj cwoqv _v‡K| GB gvLb Av¸‡b R¡vj w`qv N„Z cÖ¯‘Z Kiv nq| GB m~‡Î cvV‡Ki myweav‡_© Kwjg Lvb I iwe PµeZx© cÖ`Ë e¨vL¨vLvbv cybiæ³ Kiv nBj| Zvnv‡`i fvl¨ nBj : Ô`ya Rgv‡j Zv `wa‡Z cwiYZ n‡q hvq| †mB `wa‡K gš’b Ki‡j GKw`‡K †Nvj I Aciw`‡K gvLb †ewi‡q Av‡m| †mB gvLb‡K AwMœ‡Z cvK Ki‡j N„Z cvIqv hvq|Õ GB eY©bv

mwVK| myZivs Awfav‡bi Rb¨ mwVK fvl¨ wbgœiƒc nB‡e ewjqv cÖ¯Íve Kiv P‡j : bbx = GKiƒc gvLb hvnv KuvPv `ya nB‡Z cÖ¯‘Z †mœng~jK c`v_©| gvLb = `wa gš’bµ‡g Drcbœ †mœng~jK c`v_©| m¤úªwZ Uv½vBj Ges cvebvi K‡qKRb e‡qv‡R¨ô †Nv‡li m‡½ Av‡jvPbvµ‡g welqwU wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e nBqv‡Q| Dciš‘ Bnvi mg_©‡b `xN©Kvj c~‡e© 1915 wLªóv‡ã wewcbwenvix †mb KZ…©K wjwLZ GKwU cÖeÜ nB‡Z D×…wZ w`‡ZwQ| fviZel© cwÎKvi êkvL 1322 (2q el© 2q LÐ 5g msL¨v c„ôv 764 nB‡Z 768) msL¨vq wZwb Ô`y»RvZ Lv`¨Õ wk‡ivbvgxq cÖe‡Ü wjwLqvwQ‡jb : gvLb Ñ `y‡»i †g`gq Ask‡K gvLb e‡j| hveZxq ¯Íb¨cvqx Rx‡ei `y» nB‡ZB gvLb cÖ¯‘Z nB‡Z cv‡i| †glxi `y» nB‡Z meŸ©v‡cÿv AwaK cwigv‡Y gvLb cvIqv hvq; Zvnvi wb‡gœ QvM`y»| †NvUKxi `y‡» gvL‡bi Ask meŸ©v‡cÿv Kg| Avgiv †h mgy`vq `y» eënvi Kwi, Zvnvi g‡a¨ MÏ©fx`y‡» gvL‡bi Ask meŸ©v‡cÿv Kg| mvaviYZ:, `yB cÖKv‡i gvLb cÖ¯‘Z nBqv _v‡K| `y»-gš’b Kwiqv †h gvLb cvIqv hvq,Zvnv‡K Ò`y‡ai-gvLbÓ ev bebxZ (bbx) Ges `wa-gš’b Kwiqv †h gvLb cvIqv hvq, Zvnv‡K Ò†Nv‡ji gvLbÓ ev gvLb e‡j| DcwiDwjøwLZ kÖxivavi `ywðšÍvRvZ Dw³wU GB ¯’‡j ¯§iY Kwi‡Z Pvwn| kÖxivav KwnqvwQ‡jb : Ô†n kÖxK…ò! wej¤^ Kwi‡ZQ †Kb? Ñ bebxZ I †Nvj myjf cvBqv †jvK mKj µq Kwiqv †dwj‡j Avgvi `ªe¨m‡Ë¡I myjf‡µZvI `yj©f nB‡e A_©vr †µZv wgwj‡e bv|Õ aviYv Kiv Am½Z nB‡e bv †h, bebxZ I †Nvj Ñ GB `yB‡qi g‡a¨ wKwÂr m¤úK© iwnqv‡Q| Df‡qiB Drm GK e‡U| †Nvj Avi hvnvB †nvK `y»RvZ b‡n, `waRvZ Lv`¨| `wa gš’b Kwi‡j gvLb Drcbœ nq Ges †h Zij cwoqv _v‡K ZvnvB †Nvj| †Nvj `y»iƒc ewjqv Ô`y‡ai mva †Nv‡j †gUv‡bvÕ Dw³ cÖPwjZ nBqv‡Q| ivR‡kLi emy PjwšÍKv Awfav‡b GB iƒc ey¨rcwËB wb‡`©k Kwiqv‡Qb| GB we‡ePbvq bebxZ kãwUi A_© gvLb ewj‡j mwVK nB‡e| mvwe©K we‡ePbvq Awfav‡b wbwe©Pv‡i ÔbebxZ = bbx, gvLbÕ †jLv mgxPxb nB‡e bv| bbx I gvLb `yBwU wfbœ c`v_© hvnv‡ì DrcwËI wbtm‡›`‡n wfbœ| DrcwËi we‡ePbvq gvLb `waRvZ Ges bbx `y»RvZ| AZ‡qe kÖx‡hv‡MkP›`ª ivq we`¨vwbwai ev½vjv kã‡Kvl cÖ`Ë eqvb †hgb ms‡kvab Kiv Avek¨K †Zgwb Ab¨vb¨ Awfav‡bI bbx I gvLb‡K mgv_©K MY¨ bv Kwiqv wfbœ wfbœ kã wnmv‡e D‡jøL Kiv ev¯ÍevbyM nB‡e| GBLv‡b †h welqwU AgxgvswmZ _vwKqv †Mj Zvnv nBj bbxi B‡iRx cÖwZkã Kx| AwaKZi big c`v_©wUi †ÿ‡ÎB weªwUkiv Cream kãwU cÖhy³ Kwiqv _v‡K Bnv wbwðZ| [†jLK cwiwPwZ : dqRyj jwZd †PŠayix, mvwnwZ¨K I M‡elK, RxweKvm~‡Î wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK, evsjv‡`k RvZxq Rv`yN‡ii f‚Zc~e© gnvcwiPvjK|] r

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e¨w³MZ AwfÁZvi wfwË‡Z mvwnZ¨ I Pjw”P‡Îi eënvwiK m¤úK© wel‡q 1931 mv‡j Ô`¨ w_ª-†cwb j¨-myÜÕ bv‡g GKwU `xN© cÖeÜ wj‡LwQ‡jb †eU©ë †eªk&U| †mB cÖe‡Üi GK RvqMvq Zuvi gšÍe¨ : GK_v ejv hv‡e bv †h ms‡hv‡Mi cyi‡bv gva¨g¸wj bZzb gva¨g¸wji Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡”Q bv A_ev cyi‡bv gva¨g¸wj bZzb¸wji mgvšÍiv‡j GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| Pjw”P‡Îi `k©K GLb Ab¨fv‡e Mí co‡Q| Avevi MíKviI wm‡bgv †`L‡Q| Gi d‡j Zuvi wm×všÍ, cÖhyw³wbf©i bZzb bZzb gva¨‡gi cÖfv‡e e`‡j hv‡”Q cyi‡bv gva¨g¸wji cÖKvkfw½ Ñ mvwnZÏ †mB cÖfv‡ei evB‡i bq| †eªk&U KL‡bv G‡K ej‡Qb ÔmvwnZ¨m„wói AvwObvq cÖhyw³i weKvkÕ [technological advance in literary production]| KL‡bv ej‡Qb ÔcÖhyw³wbf©i mvwnZ¨m„wóÕ [technification of literary production]| Zuvi g‡Z, GB cÖfv‡ei dj ÔAcwieZ©bxqÕ (irreversible)| ÔAcwieZ©bxqÕ †mB cÖfv‡ei wKQy D`vniY mvwnZ¨ZvwË¡Kiv B`vbxs D×vi Ki‡Qb Dwbk‡kv wÎ‡ki `k‡Ki BD‡ivcxq Jcb¨vwmK‡ì iPbv †_‡K| weªwUk Jcb¨vwmK MÖvnvg wMÖb Dwbk‡kv we‡ki `k‡K wbqwgZ Pjw”PÎ-mgv‡jvPbv wjL‡Zb Le‡ii KvM‡R| GQvov wZwb †K¬vRAvc bv‡g wewkó Pjw”PÎ-cwÎKvi cvVK wQ‡jb| G‡nb gvbylI Avkw¼Z n‡qwQ‡jb mevK Pjw”P‡Îi Avwef©v‡e| Zuvi g‡b n‡qwQj, K_v-ejv-Qwe wm‡bgvi wkí-m¤¢vebv‡K bó K‡i †`‡e| Aíw`‡bi g‡a¨B Aek¨ fzj fv‡O Zuvi| mevK Pjw”PÎ‡K mv`‡i eiY K‡i †bb wMÖb| bZzb K‡i ïiæ nq wm‡bgvi m‡½ Zuvi †cÖgce©| GZUvB Mfxi wQj †mB cÖYq †h, wb‡Ri `ywU Dcb¨vm B¯Ív¤^yj †Uªb (1932) Avi BU&m Av e¨vU&jwd‡ì (1934) Ôm‡PZbfv‡eÕ Pjw”P‡Îi cÖKiY eënvi K‡ib wMÖb| G-e¨vcv‡i wMÖb wj‡LwQ‡jb, Avwg hLb †Kv‡bv `„k¨ eY©bv Kwi, ZLb Avwg †mwU‡K aivi †Póv Kwi wm‡b-K¨v‡givi Pjgvb †PvL w`‡q, d‡UvMÖvdv‡ii †PvL w`‡q bq Ñ †m‡ÿ‡Î `„k¨wU ¯’vYy n‡q hv‡e| Avgvi g‡b nq, AšÍZ GB wbw`©ó †ÿ‡Î wm‡bgv Avgvq cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q| weªwUk Jcb¨vwmK wµ‡÷vdvi BkviDW Zuvi ¸WevB Uz evwj©b Dcb¨vm (1939) ïiæ K‡ib K_K‡K wm‡b-K¨v‡giv wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i, †hwU Zuvi K¨v‡giv-†PvL w`‡q A_©‰bwZK mgm¨vq cxwoZ kni evwj©b‡K †`‡L P‡j : Avwg GKUv K¨v‡giv, hvi kvUvi †Lvjv, †hwU wb¯ú„n fw½‡Z ïay Qwe Zz‡j hvq, wKQy fv‡e bv| a‡i iv‡L Dj‡Uvw`‡Ki Rvbvjvq †`L‡Z cvIqv †jvKwU‡K †h `vwo Kvgv‡Z e¨¯Í Avi †mB gwnjv‡K whwb wK‡gv‡bv c‡i Pzj cwi®‹vi Ki‡Qb| fwel¨‡Z †Kv‡bv GKw`b GB meB †W‡fjc K‡i, wcÖ›U K‡i †`Lv‡bv n‡e| Ab¨w`‡K Av‡iKUz M~p A‡_© wm‡bgvi †`vmi n‡q I‡V mgmvgwqK

mvwnZ¨| 1922 mv‡j MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡jv AvBwik Jcb¨vwmK †Rgm R‡q‡mi GK`g wfbœ ¯^v‡ì Dcb¨vm BDwjwmm| Rvg©vb Jcb¨vwmK A¨vj‡d«W Wewjb G-Dcb¨v‡mi mgv‡jvPbvq †U‡b Avb‡jb wm‡bgvi cÖm½| Wewj‡bi K_vq, Dcb¨v‡mi cÖavb PwiÎ wjI‡cvì eøy‡gi †PvL w`‡q Ôwm‡bgv Xz‡K c‡o‡Q mvwn‡Zï RM‡Z| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wU‡K _vK‡Z †M‡j Le‡ii KvMR‡K GLb Qvcvi Aÿ‡i Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e gvby‡li ˆ`wbK RxebmsMÖv‡gi K_v| iv¯Ívi `„k¨¸‡jvI GLb e¨w³gvby‡li Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask, †hLv‡b cÖwZgyn~‡Z© QwewU e`‡j hv‡”Q, mvBb‡evW© Avi †gvUiMvwo¸‡jv wb‡R‡ì Rvwni Ki‡Q|Õ 1944 mv‡j mvwnZ¨mgv‡jvPK †nbwi †jwfb BDwjwmm wel‡q wjL‡jb, wjI‡cvì eøy‡gi g‡bvRMr n‡jv GKwU wm‡bgvi g‡Zv, †hLv‡b mvRv‡bv Av‡Q ÔwewPÎ me Av‡e‡Mi †K¬vRAvc Avi †dW AvDU, `„wó‡KvY Ges ¯§„wZi d¬¨vke¨vKÕ| BDwjwmm wb‡q me‡P‡q PgKcÖ` gšÍe¨wU Aek¨ K‡i‡Qb †m‡M©B AvB‡Rb÷vBb| Zuvi g‡Z, G-Dcb¨vmwU wm‡bgvi BwZnv‡mB GKwU Zvrch©c~Y© NUbv| Zuvi wcÖq gšÍvR c×wZi mdj cÖ‡qvM wZwb †`L‡Z cvb G-Dcb¨v‡m| wZwb ej‡jb, KvVv‡gv wn‡m‡e gšÍvR †Zv gvby‡li RwUj wPšÍvc×wZ‡KB cybwb©g©vY K‡i| wm‡bgv †_‡K mvwnZ¨ ev wk‡íi c‡_ GB Dj‡Uv hvÎvi K_v gv_vq †i‡L Avgiv hw` âh© wb‡q co‡Z _vwK Dwbk‡kv wÎ‡ki `k‡K cÖYxZ iex›`ªbv‡_i wewfbœ iPbv, Zvn‡j GKmgq Avwe®‹vi Kie †m¸wji A‡bK KwUi g‡a¨B jywK‡q Av‡Q Avgv‡ì Rb¨ we¯§q| GUv n‡jv †mB Kvjce©, hLb AÿiwfwËK m„wói e¨vcv‡i GK ai‡bi Aemv` Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q Kwei g‡b| wPwVc‡Î NwbôRb‡ì Rvbv‡”Qb, ev‡Kï m„wói Ici Zuvi mskq R‡b¥ †M‡Q| GB mskq †_‡KB Rb¥ wbj GK bZzb wbg©vYixwZ, m„wói GK bZzb cÖ‡`k, †hLv‡b Aÿi Avi evK¨ †cj bZzb e¨Äbv| Avi GB bZzb e¨Äbvq Pjw”P‡ÎiI Av‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv| GB cÖm‡½ Kwei Rxe‡bi PviwU NUbvi D‡jøL Ki‡Z cvwi Avgiv| PviwUB wm‡bgv‡Kw›`ªK| cÖ_gwU, 1929 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡m gyivwi fv`ywo‡K wPwV †jLv| GB mgq Kwei †QvUMí Aej¤^‡b wkwkiKzgvi fv`ywoi cwiPvjbvq wePviK QwewU wb‡q Av‡jvob P‡j‡Q KjKvZvi weØrmgv‡R| †mB Av‡jvo‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡ZB wPwVwU wj‡LwQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_| wKš‘ Kvh©‡ÿ‡Î GwU n‡q ùvovj Pjw”PÎ gva¨‡gi PwiÎ, wm‡bgvi iƒc I cÖKiY wel‡q Kwei gZvgZ| wm‡bgv †h Kwe‡K AvMÖnx K‡iwQj, Zvi cÖgvY GB wPwV| GB mg‡qB wW wR ev ax‡i›`ªbv_ M‡½vcva¨v‡qi Dm&Kvwb‡Z ZcZx bvU‡Ki Pjw”PÎvqY wb‡qI fvewQ‡jb Kwe| A_©vr bvbv Kvi‡YB ZLb wm‡bgvi iv‡R¨ iƒ‡ci D™¢vm-m¤úwK©Z fvebv e¨¯Í ivL‡Q Kwe‡K| wØZxq NUbvwU 1930 mv‡ji| RyjvB‡q wgDwbL kn‡i e‡m Kwe GKw`‡bB wj‡L †d‡j‡Qb GKwU ÔwPÎbvU¨Õ Ñ c‡i †hwU iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡e Ô`¨ PvBìÕ bv‡gi KweZvq| †Kv‡bv Qwe Aek¨ nqwb Zuvi ÔwPÎbvU¨Õ Aej¤^‡b| Z…Zxq NUbvwU GB eQ‡iiB †m‡Þ¤î gv‡mi| †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡b wM‡q †m‡M©B AvB‡Rb÷vB‡bi `ywU Qwe, 1925 mv‡ji `¨ e¨vUjwkc †cv‡UgwKb Avi m`¨-wbwg©Z Iì A¨vÛ wbDi (†h-Qwei Ab¨ bvg †Rbv‡ij jvBb) wbe©vwPZ Ask †`L‡jb Kwe| Avð‡h©i welq, G-e¨vcv‡i fv‡jv-g›` †Kv‡bv gšÍe¨B cvIqv hvqwb Zuvi gyL †_‡K| Zuvi GB wniY¥q bxieZv †_‡K g‡b nq, BwZnv‡mi †mB Aw¯’i mg‡q wZwb wb‡R †h-ai‡bi iƒccÖevn wbg©v‡Yi K_v fvewQ‡jb, Zvi m‡½ AvB‡Rb÷vB‡bi

Qwe‡Z cÖwZdwjZ iƒccÖev‡ni mvgÄm¨ wQj bv| PZz_© NUbv, 1932 mv‡j wb‡Ri bvUK bUxi c~Rvi Pjw”PÎvq‡Y e¨w³MZ ZË¡veavb| GB D`&‡hvM wm‡bgvq ZLbKvi cwiwPZ Dc¯’vcbfw½i (representation) weKí GKwU Av`j ˆZwii B”Qv †_‡K hZUv, ZZUvB wb‡Ri †fZ‡ii Ab¨ GK ZvwM` †_‡K Ñ `„kïƒc wbg©v‡Yi bZzb GK cš’v Avwe®‹v‡ii D‡ËRbv †_‡K| Lye my‡Li nqwb G-AwfÁZvI| ejv hvq, gyivwi‡K †jLv wPwVi K_vB wd‡i G‡jv Zuvi Kv‡Q, †hLv‡b Pjw”PÎ‡ÿ‡Î Dchy³ m„wóKZ©vi Afv‡ei Rb¨ Av‡ÿc Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| Kwe Dcjwä Ki‡jb, Kv‡e¨, wP‡Î ev msMx‡Z †hme cixÿv-wbixÿv Lye mn‡RB Kiv hvq, wm‡bgvq †mme Kiv KwVb : ÔQvqvwP‡Îi Av‡qvRb Avw_©K g~ja‡bi A‡cÿv iv‡L, ïay m„wókw³i bq|Õ Avi nq‡Zv †mB Kvi‡YB 1932 mv‡ji ci Pjw”PÎ RM‡Zi cÖZ¨ÿ mvwbœa¨ †_‡K wb‡R‡K mwi‡qB wb‡jb iex›`ªbv_| wKš‘ Kwei wb‡Ri K_vg‡ZvB Zuvi gb ZLb †PvL †g‡j‡Q iƒ‡ci iv‡R¨| 1928 mv‡ji †k‡l wbg©jKzgvix gnjvbwek‡K wj‡LwQ‡jb : Gi Av‡M Avgvi gb AvKv‡k Kvb †c‡ZwQj, evZvm †_‡K myi AvmZ, K_v ïb‡Z †cZ, AvRKvj †m Av‡Q †PvL †g‡j iƒ‡ci iv‡R¨, †iLvi wf‡oi g‡a¨| MvQcvjvi w`‡K ZvKvB, Zv‡ì AZ¨šÍ †`L‡Z cvB Ñ ¯úó eyS‡Z cvwi RMrUv AvKv‡ii gnvhvÎv| AvKv‡ji gnvhvÎv wb‡q Kwei GB Dcjwäi Qvc me‡P‡q †ewk c‡o‡Q Zuvi AuvKv Qwe‡Z| wKš‘ †mLv‡bB Zuvi Dcjwä mxgve× wQj bv| wm‡bgvi evwYwR¨K Av‡qvRb wel‡q my¯úó weZ…òv m‡Ë¡I Avg„Zz¨ Kwei g‡bi g‡a¨ wQj Pjw”PÎ wb‡q DËvc, DòZv Avi †KŠZ‚nj| wb‡Ri m„wói A›ìgnj †_‡KI wm‡bgv‡K KL‡bv wbe©vmb †`bwb Kwe| †mw`‡KB GLb gb †`‡ev Avgiv|

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wewìs‡qi wPcvq-Pvcvq wcucov‡ì emevm wKsev Avbv‡Mvbv _vK‡Z cv‡i| wcucov‡ì hv Af¨vm, Zv‡Z mvi‡eu‡a Pj‡Z cv‡i Avevi GKvKxI †NvivNywi K‡i| wPd RywWwkqvj g¨vwR‡÷ªU †Kv‡U©i `kZjv AÆvwjKvi wekvj †M‡Ui cv‡k wWfvBWvi w`‡q c_Pvix‡ì Pjv‡divi Rb¨ GKUv dzUcvZ i‡q‡Q| dzUcv‡Z Aveyj Kv‡mg bv‡g GKRb †jvK gvQ aivi †Uvc wn‡m‡e wcucovi wWg wewµ K‡i| wKQyÿY Av‡M Avwg †M‡Ui w`‡K hvw”Qjvg| Aveyj Kv‡mg †h-RvqMvq wcucovi wWg wewµ K‡i Zvi cv‡ki dzUcv‡Z Avgvi GK K¬v‡q‡›Ui m‡½ nVvr †`Lv n‡q hvq| †mLv‡b ùvwo‡q `y-wZb wgwbU K_v ewj| G‡ZB hv nIqvi n‡q‡Q, m¤¢eZ ZLbB welwcucov Avgvi kixi †e‡q Ae¯’vb †bq| wcucovi wWg-we‡µZvi e„ËvšÍ GB Ñ Zvi cÖK…Z bvg Aveyj Kv‡mg| †jvKRb wcucov-Kv‡mg bv‡g Zv‡K †P‡b Ges Rv‡b| wcucov-Kv‡m‡gi Avw` eëmv GwU| c~e©cyiæliv G-†ckvq wQj wK bv Avwg Rvwb bv, Z‡e Aveyj Kv‡mg‡K `xN©w`b †_‡K †KvU©-KvQvwi GjvKvq GB eëmv Ki‡Z †`‡L AvmwQ| GKUz †ÿv‡fi m‡½ Aveyj Kv‡m‡gi w`‡K ZvKvB| ewj, ÔAveyj Kv‡mg Gw`‡K G‡mv|Õ wcucov-Kv‡mg ZLb nvZ-cv Svo‡Q| †evSv hv‡”Q, Zvi kix‡i A‡bK wcucov| kixi †_‡K wcucov miv‡Z wM‡q Aveyj Kv‡mg‡K †ek KmiZ Ki‡Z n‡”Q| †m Reve †`q, Ôm¨vi GÆz Lvo–Bb, Avwg Gnwb AvBZvwQ|Õ Zv‡K Avwg ewj, ÔZzwg †h dzUcv‡Zi cv‡k wcucovi wWg wewµ KiQ, Gw`K w`‡q Pjv‡div Ki‡j kix‡i wcucov I‡V|Õ Aveyj Kv‡mg Lye webxZfv‡e e‡j, Ôm¨vi gvd PvB, Z‡e GKUv K_v Avc‡b wVK e‡jb bvB|Õ Ôgv‡b, Avgv‡K Zzwg DwPZ-AbywPZ †kLv”Q?Õ Ôm¨vi ivM KB‡ib bv, Avwg Rvwb eBjvB KBZvwQ|Õ Avwg GKUz †i‡MB hvB| ewj, ÔZzwg Avgv‡K Ávb w`‡Z PvBQ|Õ wcucov-Kv‡mg e‡j, Ôbv m¨vi| Avc‡biv Kb GBWv wcucovi wWg|Õ Ô†Zvgvi mvg‡bi LuvPvi G¸‡jv Zvn‡j Kx?Õ Ôaievi cviæb, GB¸‡jv wcucovmn wWg|Õ ÔejQ Kx Zzwg! Avgiv †Zv Rvwb grm¨ wkKvwiiv wcucovi wWg w`‡q gvQ wkKvi K‡i|Õ Aveyj Kv‡mg cvwÐZ¨myjf Reve †`q, ÔKZv wVKB KB‡Qb m¨vi, wcucov m¤ú~Y© gvwWi wWwe‡Z Ni evbvq wKsev R½‡ji Mv‡Qi †KvV‡i Ae¯’vb jq| Znb †Zv IBme RvqMvq †ek K‡qKw`b aBiv wWg cvo‡Z _v‡n; †nB mgq IB¸wj gv‡Qi †Uvc wnmv‡e †RvMvo Kiv Aq|Õ Avgvi Kv‡Q welqwU AevK Kivi g‡Zv g‡b nq| GZw`b †R‡b G‡mwQ wcucovi wWg eënvi nq gv‡Qi †Uvc wn‡m‡e| GLb Rvwb, wW‡gi m‡½ †Wvj wcucovI _v‡K| †Uv‡ci m‡½ I¸‡jv eënvi nq| Avwg Aveyj Kv‡mg‡K wR‡Ám Kwi, Ôwcucov wWg Qvovi KZw`b c‡i †Uvc wn‡m‡e Gi cÖwµqvRvZ ïiæ nq?Õ g‡b nq cÖ‡kœi gg©v_© Aveyj Kv‡mg Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Avwg Zv‡K welqwU cwi®‹vi K‡i ej‡j †m e‡j, Ôwcucov hnb Mv‡Qi Wv‡j wKsev gvwWi wXwe‡Z wWg Qv‡o, Gi Aí K‡qKw`‡bi g‡a¨B IB¸jv gv‡Qi †Uv‡ci jvBM¨v msMÖn Kiv Aq| bvB‡j wWg dzBUv ev”Pvi _vBK¨v eo ABqv gvbRvBj ABqv hvq|Õ ÔZzwg Gme msMÖn K‡iv †Kv‡Ì‡K?Õ

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Pvi

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K we Zv

`ywU m‡bU evqZzjøvn& Kv‡`ix bvBqi-mxgvbv

(m`¨cÖqvZ Rbbx‡K) gyn¤§` BDbym mv‡n‡ei Kwbô AvZ¥R evqZzjøvn& Kv‡`ix‡K †KD wK †P‡bb wVK Zvi `yt‡Li gZb? gvZv iwdKz‡bœmv †PŠayix Avi Lei iv‡L bv Zvi, gnxqmx GLb mnR AwšÍ‡gi gy‡LvgywL, fz‡j hvb cy‡Îi RjR ˆewkó¨vewji wKQy Ask; KweZvcvMj e‡j bvwo‡Quov `ytLeZx cÖkÖq w`‡Zb, Z‡j-Z‡j cÖÁveZx eyS‡Zb, G-mšÍvb eû `ytLcÖR|

iweDj nymvBb wbwðZ nIqvi Kx cÖ‡qvRb GLb †hLv‡b AwbðqZvi GZ Av‡qvRb eis GB wec`m¼zjZvq `y‡j `y‡j †f‡m †f‡m DrcvwUZ nB mg~‡j †Kv_vI w¯’iZv †bB †bB †Kv‡bv wbR¯^Zv b`x‡Z †bŠ‡Kv fv‡m R‡ji Kx ¯^vaxbZv KzjyKzjy e‡q P‡j †hw`‡K Xvjyf‚wg `yB w`‡K mvwi mvwi weeZ©‡bi Dli Rwg c~Y© m‡ZR me©smnv `ytL-Kó engvb gv‡S gv‡S wKQy Avb›`-myL wgªqgvY GUvB A‡bK cvIqv mgm~‡Î mgqevÜe Acgvb `ye©ënvi e¨w³¯^vaxbZvi ZvÐe Gfv‡eB bvwK e¨w³‡Z¡i nvm¨Ki m~Pbv `„k¨gvb A_©m¤úwË iÿvq Giƒc Aegvbbv ÿgZvevb‡ì Av‡Mœqv‡¯¿i g‡ZvB kãv¯¿ hy‡M hy‡M eëüZ n‡Z n‡Z GLb eªþv¯¿ myL-`ytLI GLb †kÖwYweb¨v‡m eûwef³ hwÌ nl© welYœZv hvi †hgb GKvšÍB e¨w³MZ

my‡eva wK Zey cvjv‡e my‡eva cvwj‡q †M‡Q| eûevi c‡_i wfZ‡i my‡eva cvwj‡q †M‡Q c_ n‡q| e¨vKc¨vK-wc‡V cvwj‡q †M‡Q G-my‡ev‡a| †gRvR fxlY wLUwL‡U i³k~b¨ gy‡L my‡eva cvwj‡q †M‡Q eû¯^‡i| my‡eva‡K Ôcvwj‡q hv, cvwj‡q hvÕ e‡j hviv S‡o Ñ e„wó‡Z fxlYfv‡e nvq, Zv‡K ewjj cvjv‡Z Zviv wK Zvn‡j mK‡jB AvR my‡ev‡ai mv‡_ gkKiv Kwij, bvwK Iiv my‡evaB cÖKvivšÍ‡i? †KbBev cvjv‡bv GB? Rxe‡bi †`qv‡j-†`qv‡j wPKv †g‡i GB cvjv‡bv wK wVK? Gfv‡e my‡eva †Kv‡bvKv‡j nq wK my‡eva? wKš‘, †Kv_vq ev hv‡e? RbZvi A‡bK †cQ‡b Av‡iv RbZv †gjv‡j nq‡Zv my‡eva nq, nq‡Zv ev wKQy wKQy †iv` my‡ev‡ai Rb¨B I‡V : my‡eva wK Zey cvjv‡e?

AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

GKvšÍB e¨w³MZ

†mB †h cig gvZv †h-GK`v A‡c¶vi KÉv Qyu‡q nuvU‡Zb evwogq, wZwb AvR Ab¨iƒcv; ¯§„wZ-e„wónxbv mg‡qi R‡j wf‡R-†Pvc‡Pvcv, evwoi †PŠnwÏ wN‡i ïay gvZvi kvwoi NÈv Aw¯’i evR‡Z _v‡K, Avwg Zv‡K ej‡Z cvwi bv Ñ Av¤§v, G‡mwQ †`Lyb : Avcbvi bvBqi-mxgvbv|

D‡Ui cÖni nvwimyj nK 1. k~b¨gÂ| `k©Knxb bvUmfv| Avwg GKv me Av‡jv †R¡‡j †m‡RwQ ivRvwaivR; †cQ‡b gq~i-Avmb g¯Í‡K gwYiZœ-wef‚wlZ `wc©Z Dòxl PgKvq GiB g‡a¨ we‡e‡Ki Î¯Í cÖ‡ek Djye‡b gy‡³v Qov‡Z G‡m‡Qv †K wbLv` gvZvj? 2. bMi mf¨Zvi Pv‡c †f‡O †M‡Q Rxe‡bi Pvwe mgq wngvwqZ gvQ †fuvZv †PvL R‡g _vKv Kvj‡P-bxj bvwf 3. Kcv‡U jjvU VzwK fvwe gy‡Q hv‡e mg‡qi kvc-mšÍvc D‡Vv‡b euvRv-†gviM AKv‡R Zocvq 74

4. wb_i cÖvšÍ‡i Rv‡M wbwe©Kvi D‡Ui cÖni †Kv_vq †fov‡ev eni Rb¥ hvevei 5. †Pbv Aeqe eûKvj †Pbv †Muvd-`uvwo †hb XvKbv hZ PuvwQ Zey wPey‡Ki wb‡P i‡q hvq Kuvcv dvZbv 6. G Rxeb †hb GK ZzjU KvMR A‡a©K cvV‡hvM¨ evwK DBKvUv 7. †m wK wQj bv‡Pi cyZzj bvwK wQj bvwP‡q cyZzj nvq `» L‡oi †fZi c‡o AvwQ Avwg GK week fvjyK

ARmª SY©vi Mvb †g‡n`x BKevj hLb AvKvk †g‡N †g‡N †X‡K hvq Avi eRªcvZ †Ku‡c I‡V M„n‡¯’i gb! Zzgyj e„wó‡Z wfR‡Z _v‡K mvK©v‡mi nvwZ Rbbx nvwZi mv‡_ †nu‡U hvq ˆkke IB †Zv †`Lv hvq Puv`, bvwK Sz‡j _vKv ¯^cœ? cvnv‡oi Ic‡i AevK Kiv Ak¦v‡ivnx, Ae¨_© wbkvbv wZ‡ii| GLb GB AÜKv‡i †`wL wb`ªvgMœ grm¨Kzj hLb wbgMœ †XD wKQy D”Q¡vm Avi e‡q Pjv wbišÍi wKQy Av‡M ˆZwi nIqv †XD ARmª †XD‡qi mv‡_ †Kv_vq †h nvivq! Avi mgy`ª †`wL, MvOwPj, gv‡Qi Avo‡Z wfo †Kv_vI ˆZwi nq gv‡Q‡ì gwg, ˆmK‡Z KuvKov‡ì Qy‡U Pjv! wc_v‡Mvivm‡K †`wL SvDe‡b GKv! Avi hZ wewPÎ wg_ †Kv_vI wK D‡V Av‡m Aáiv gvi‡gBW †R‡j‡ì Rv‡j? †cQ‡b Ak¦ Avi m¤§y‡L gvbyl †mvbvwj Wvbvi cwi GLb wK D‡o Av‡m Avgv‡ì Kv‡j? Zey Avgiv ¯^cœ †`wL cy®ú Avi cvwL‡ì MÖvg Avi hZ Aïf Aw¯ÍZ¡ M‡j hvq `ycy‡ii †iv‡` ARmª SY©vi Mvb Qwo‡q hvq B_v‡i B_v‡i!

wRÁvmv †`evwkm jvnv GB †h GZ GZ †jL, wewbg‡q Kx cvI? nuv‡mi Wvbvi g‡Zv †Ku‡c IVv †Vuv‡U cybive„wËi †Kv‡bv †gN †j‡M †bB, A_P †g‡mvc‡Uwgqv, wgki †_‡K wmÜz, UvBwMÖm, m‡µwUm, †cø‡Uv †_‡K †MvwK©, KvdKv Ñ c„w_exi mgy`q mvi‡mi w`‡K Avengvb GB wRÁvmvB D‡o wM‡qwQj, GB †h GZ GZ I‡ov, wewbg‡q Kx cvI? G‡_‡Ýi c‡_ ZLb m‡Ü †b‡g‡Q, Awfmv‡i P‡j‡Q GK wMÖmxq hyeZx, c¨vbw_I‡bi Awj‡›` Acvw_©e Av‡jv, GZ GZ fv‡jv‡e‡m wewbg‡q Kx cvI GB e‡j GK Zzgyj AÜKvi Av‡Rv Zvi wcQy wcQy P‡j; A_P Avgv‡K GKjv K‡i P‡j hvIqv †PvL`ywU‡ZI hLb †ejv c‡o G‡jv, GKeviI Rvb‡Z PvBwb, GB †h Avmgy`ªwngvPj †eu‡P _vKv, wewbg‡q Kx cvI?

KzKzi Ges Elmx fÆvPvh©

welv`‡iYy‡Z †X‡K Av‡Q cvLv ZwgR D`&`xb †jv`x gy‡LvgywL `uvwo‡q Av‡Q Zviv| ˆbtkã¨ I welv‡`i †fZi, K‡_vcK_bnxb| VvÛv wng evZvm eB‡Q Pvey‡Ki g‡Zv|

Ô†N‡qvKzËv, kvjv †dvUÕ Nyg fvO‡ZB, †ND k‡ã †d‡U coj ¯^‡cœiv| A_P SY©vq `ywU KzKzi, AvR Pig wf‡R‡Q| RjvZ¼ †S‡o †d‡j, Iiv Zzgyj †P‡U‡Q Ni, †`qvj, LvU|

†mÝiv‡ivwcZ KvM‡Ri c„ôvq exfrm gyL| MÖnYjvMv Puv` †_‡K wQ‡U‡duvUv †R¨vrmœv G‡m †b‡g‡Q †Lvjv cvZvq| A`~‡i bo‡Q welKuvUvwji †Svc| ILv‡b nvgv w`‡q e‡m Av‡Q gyw³i †mŠif, †Mwijv ˆmwbK|

iv¯Ívq †fRv †Pv‡L GKjv, †Wª‡bi Rj, gvsmjvMv nvo Ñ †Quov iv¯Ív, †avqv b`©gv wRf w`‡q †fZ‡i XzK‡Q bv wKQyB Mwj †eu‡K hv‡”Q m½ w`‡”Q bv|

i³vcøyZ AvKvk I gvwUi msiv‡M euy` n‡q Av‡Q wbmM©| ˆg_ybwegyL cvwLivI bZgyL, welv`‡iYy‡Z †X‡K Av‡Q cvLv| B¯úv‡Z eviæ‡` VvmvVvwm mgq wSg n‡q Av‡Q|

†ivR mKv‡jB, ivB‡dj-Kvgvb muvBmuvB `yg`yg|

cÖZxÿv I bxieZvi gvSLv‡b †XD Zzj‡Q Avw`MšÍ AK¬všÍ Rxeb-Kuvcv‡bv evZvm| ZvB †`‡Lv KLb †hb N~wY© n‡q I‡V|

AvRKvj cvoviv KzKz‡i †g‡Z‡Q ÔKzKziÕ nqwb cvoviv|

QvqvmLv

(DrmM© Ñ ¯^M©Z wØ‡Rb kg©v)

Av‡jvgq wek¦vm

AvgjKx Zzlvi Kwei

†h-e„ÿ †i‡LwQ‡j my‡ii we¯Ív‡i AvKv‡ki fuv‡R †Mvc‡b, bx‡j, mey‡R kxZ‡j Ñ †m GK cyi‡bv AiY¨| †m †Zv ¯^cœe„wó n‡Z †b‡g Avmv cÖvY dz‡j d‡j my‡kvwfZ|

e„wói †`vZviv ev‡R Ñ R‡j †fRv wK‡kvix K`g dz‡U I‡V gy» †`¨vZbvq! i³wnR‡ji Suv‡K my‡ii m‡iv` ev‡R Ñ `yB cv‡q †nu‡U hvq AjxK WvKwcqb Ñ D‡o hvq Rgv wPwV `~‡ii GK AvgjKxe‡b!

K_v e‡j, GBme cÖevwnZ mylgv jZv Zviv †R‡M _v‡K mg‡qi agwb Zi‡j Mvb Mvq bv‡P|

†cÖ‡gi K¡vwm`v ev‡R fz‡j _vKv mvÜ¨Mv‡b Ñ AkÖæb`xi wKbv‡i Ñ †mB my‡i †Nv‡i GK Kzgvix ivwaKv!

Zey †Zv †nu‡U Pjv _vgv‡q‡Qv nv‡Z wb‡q QvqvmyL wcuc‡oi Djye‡b ï‡q Av‡Qv AÜ A‡ejvq ey‡K wb‡q e„‡ÿiB A½ Av¸b|

G‡mv, nvwi‡q hvB GB my‡ii A‡civq Ñ bZ©‡Ki Ny‡gi NyOz‡i Ñ nvwi‡q hvB GB Mv‡bi Mn‡b Ñ `~‡i †d‡j Avmv AvgjKxe‡b!

Zzwg wK ZvB †P‡qwQ‡j, †`‡L wb‡Z AvZ¥x‡qi c‡o _vKv Ab½ wn‡gi Ziæ fv‡jvevmv? 77

`ywU KweZv ïfvwkm wmbnv gvayKix Zzwg KvOvwjbx, AvwgI KvOvj, AšÍixÿ-gwìvi dzj Kvgbvi cik‡b †Ku‡c I‡V Avgv‡ì iæ×mœvqyg~‡j cÖùzwUZ em‡šÍi w`b, †mB K‡e M„nnviv †h Avgiv †divi iv¯Ívq SÅv, weRywj wK Ebel©v, e›`yK, eviæ` †kvwYZ-AvjZv c‡i bv‡Pv Zzwg, Avwg Kwi Mvb nvIqvwk‡m Avgv‡ì ms‡e`bvi Z¡K K‡e †hb e„‡ÿi evKj, Li‡iv‡` cy‡o cy‡o †h‡PwQj fv‡jvevmv-Iô-†Quvqv †mŠg¨cw_‡Ki EaŸ©gyLx wÿcÖ Z…lv, wb‡R‡Z †muwa‡q hvIqv wkKoevKo Zzwg KvOvwjbx, Avwg wbi¯¿ KvOvj, ea n‡q c‡o _vwK mvgvb¨ ejø‡g, k‡i, Avgv‡ì gvayKix-e„wËi AÂ‡j †dv‡U KvgbveKzj, wbZ¨ S‡i, a~wjmvr, R‡j wK wkwk‡i Zzwg PvI AvwgI ZvKvB, wQbœg~j ev¯‘nviv Po–B‡qi PÂjZv, wbi_©K wÿcÖMwZ ci¯úigy‡L, ew›` Rvwb †mvbvi wkK‡j, `yB-cv‡o, gwa¨Lv‡b †jvbvSY©v, AšÍtÿiv|

`yuû GK`v `yR‡b g‡b Av‡Q ˆkjevjv, wngbMixi c‡_ †Kej P‡ÿi `xc †R¡‡j Ny‡iwQ, wbibœ †cÖgZiv‡mi Mvb K‡É wb‡q Rjmvq g‡R‡Q †PŠav‡i, AwfmvwiKviv, †Kb P›`ªgv M‡j‡Q `y‡a, †Kb †RvbvwK cvnviv w`‡q AwMœdz‡j mvRv‡jv weinkh¨v, c_všÍi-msjMœ hyMj †`nvwZ nviv‡bv gw›`i, cÖZœ‡e`bvi ür`yM©, fvObcÖ¯Íi †`wLwb †`‡LI Zey, GK`v ˆk‡ji fv‡e, wngwbS©wiYx AvOz‡j AvOz‡j Rov‡bv cÖYq-cÎvewj, fv‡m, I‡o, †Nv‡i GK`v `yR‡b, g‡b Av‡Q, g‡b bvB, wkjvi e‡ÿi †_‡K we‡ùvwiZ Awgq Mi‡j Wz‡e wM‡q †f‡m I‡V, Awnsmvi †gŠb‡`k, mxgvšÍwmu`yi c‡i †d‡j iƒcf‚‡Mv‡ji Lv` wMwi-P‚ov †f‡O †f‡O †n Abb¨v Qy‡UwQ‡j nvIqvi gwÄ‡i `yBR‡b, †Kv‡bvw`b, c„w_ex hLb wVK M‡j hv‡e, Zv‡c ZviI GK-`yB gyn~‡Z©i Av‡M, †R‡M gvÎ D‡VwQ mnmv| 78

dz‡ji Avqy Kwig †iRv dz‡ji Avqy, †Kv_vq Zvi Rxeb iƒc auvwa‡q nVvr Sj‡m hvq, `xN©Rxex, K¬vwšÍ hvi f‚lY AÜKv‡i †Kv_vq c_ nvivq! mevB †Luv‡R iƒcjveY¨MÜ AÜKv‡i eÜ me `yqvi Auvavi-Av‡jvi cÖK…Z GB Ø›Ø dz‡ji KuvUvq gb †f‡O‡Q Kvi! dz‡ji e‡b mvc Xz‡K‡Q Kvj cvcwo I‡o we‡li hš¿Yvq dzj Kvwgbx `sk‡b gvZvj iƒcjve‡Y¨ c„_¡x cy‡o hvq|

`ywU KweZv Avw`Z¨ bRiæj Z…Zxq bqb †P‡qwP‡šÍB Pj‡Q G-c„w_ex| hvi hZUzKz cÖ‡qvRb niY Ki‡Q wewea †KŠk‡j †KvwK‡ji †VuvU †_‡K †KD †KD wQwb‡q wb‡”Q em‡šÍi Mvb|

Abyf‚wZ‡`k

mbœ¨vm wb‡q e‡mwQj †h-AiY¨ †envqv bMi G‡m †`ªŠc`xi e‡¯¿i g‡ZvB Ly‡j w`‡jv Qvqvq jveY¨|

Zzwg eis nvwi‡q hvI

†gŠRvq †gŠRvq †`wL AvBj m¤úªmvi‡Yi `y¨wZ gvPv‡b eB‡Q †h jvD‡qi WuvUv Zvi PvIqvI GLb `y‡e©va¨ bq|

Zzwg nvwi‡q †M‡jB myuB nviv‡bv M„wnYxi kÖ‡g LyuR‡ev †Zvgv‡K nv‡Zi Zvjyi ¯ú‡k©|

†P‡qwP‡šÍB Pj‡Q G-c„w_ex G †hb wfÿve„wËi wewea †KŠkj|

Lyu‡R Lyu‡R †Zvgv‡KI cv‡ev bZzbfv‡e|

e‡jv, Avgvi †Kvgj gb †Zvgvi g‡bi Kv‡Q †P‡q‡Q †h-fv‡jvevmv GI Kx wfÿve„wËi bqv †KŠkj?

Rxeb †hfv‡e g„Zz¨‡K Lyu‡R †bq Zzwg nvwi‡q †M‡jI Lyu‡R †be †mBfv‡e|

wKQyUv RwUj nvwi‡q hvIqvi m~Î w`‡q|

Cl©v kwdK Avn‡g` Kx GK Cl©vi `n‡b R¡jwQ w`bivZ nvnvKvi f‚kwÐi Kv‡Ki g‡Zv †`LwQ wÎKvj ¯’vb †bB †Kv‡bvLv‡b µgvMZ Cl©vi Av¸‡b R¡‡jcy‡o LvK n‡q g‡b nq cÖ¯Í‡i wejxb| fvOv N‡i mvivw`b em‡šÍi Mvb cvwLiv hvq †h D‡o, evZv‡m wn‡›`vwjZ myKzgvi kvLv, cw_‡Kiv ejvewj K‡i, ÔI †h Avgv‡ì GKRb Avgv‡ì K_v e‡j Avgv‡ì cÖv‡Yi fvlvq|Õ MvQ cvwL b`x eb Z…Y ZiæjZv m~h©‡fv‡i †R‡M I‡V KjZv‡b †n‡m nq jxb, I †h Avgv‡ìB †jvK K_v e‡j Avgv‡ìB K_v| Avgv‡K †Zvgvi g‡Zv K‡i `vI Avgv‡K K‡i `vI †Kv‡bv GK b`x `ycv‡o gvwUi Nªv‡Y e‡q †hb hvB `~i-`~iv‡šÍi c‡_ mvgyw`ªK †gvnbvq wg‡k| ey‡K fvmyK evwYwR¨K Zix gv‡Qiv †LjyK wb‡P wbwðšÍ wbf©‡q, w`b‡k‡l êKvwjK m~‡h©i mœv‡b `ycvo gyLi †nvK Rj-Avbv ea~‡ì Mv‡b| †Zvgv‡K Cl©v Kwi Zey †Zvgv‡KB PvB| †Zvgvi Cl©vi wS‡j Wze w`‡q Avwg †hb Zzwg n‡q hvB| 80

GKjv GKjv_vKvi _vKviduduvwmvwm †bqvgy j jbvwn` †bqvgy bvwn` Mv‡Qiv ivZivZ †R‡M _v‡K _vKz_vKz K, KZvB e‡je‡j Mv‡Qiv †R‡M _v‡K , ZvB ÑÑ Lvivc gb,gb, wKsev gbgb Lvivc n‡jn‡j Lvivc wKsev Lvivc hwÌ wbNywbNy ©g _vKv hv‡ehv‡e AMwYZ iv‡Z hwÌ ©g _vKv AMwYZ iv‡Z ZeyZey †R‡M _vKv fv‡jv bq, Mv‡Q‡ì mv‡_| †R‡M _vKv fv‡jv bq, Mv‡Q‡ì mv‡_| Kv‡iv gv_vgv_v DuPDuz, P†KD †Zv†Zv Av‡Q by‡qby‡q Kv‡iv z, †KD Av‡Q Avgvi g‡Zv GKjv n‡jn‡j †KD†KD wK wK _v‡K ï‡q? Avgvi g‡Zv GKjv _v‡K ï‡q? A¸bwZ cvZvi LmLm, Avgvi Kv‡Q wdmwdm A¸bwZ cvZvi LmLm, Avgvi Kv‡Q wdmwdm †KD†KD wK wK Rv‡b, nviv‡bv GKGK i³Revi nw`m? Rv‡b, nviv‡bv i³Revi nw`m? GKjv _vKvi MíMí e‡j, KvbLvwb ZvBZvB †kv‡b GKjv _vKvi e‡j, KvbLvwb †kv‡b Avgvi †Pv‡L wK‡mi Avfvm, ZvB wK Iiv †Mv‡b? Avgvi †Pv‡L wK‡mi Avfvm, ZvB wK Iiv †Mv‡b? GKjv n‡qB GKjv _vwK, gb †cv‡o bv Avi GKjv n‡qB GKjv _vwK, gb †cv‡o bv Avi m½m½ wK-ev m½xm½x ewj,ewj, †bB†bB Kv‡iv ìKvi| wK-ev Kv‡iv ìKvi| nVvr K‡iB `je‡j me,me, D‡”P K‡iK‡i nvwmnvwm nVvr K‡iB `je‡j D‡”P Ñ AvR w`‡q `vI ÔGKjv _vKvi duvwmÕ| †Rvi‡m e‡j _vKvi duvwmÕ| †Rvi‡m e‡j Ñ AvR w`‡q `vI ÔGKjv

A by ev ` M í

welYœ ïåZv

AvwbZv †`kvB Abyev` : †gneye Avn‡g`

`v wd«‡Ri Mv‡q †Uc w`‡q Qwe mvwR‡q †i‡L‡Q †e_| ev”PvUv‡K †Kv‡j wb‡q I wd«‡Ri mvg‡b wM‡q `uvovq, G‡KKUv Qwe‡Z AvOyj w`‡q gv cÖ_‡g gvby‡li bvg e‡j, c‡i e‡j wkï| mgq KvUv‡bvi Q‡j G-†LjvUv cÖvqB †L‡j Ñ eo `xN© mgq †Kej Zviv `yR‡bB KvUvq| †QvÆ †Mvjvwc AvOzj w`‡q wkï Qwe‡Z †LuvPv w`‡ZB gv e‡j I‡V, ÔG †Zv W¨vwW, bZzb Mvwo‡Z!Õ ev Ô†UW-Gi cÖ_g Rb¥w`‡b mymvb Avi †UWÕ, Ôwµmgvm wUªi cv‡k GB †Zv MÖ¨vbgv!Õ cÖwZwU QweB Sjgj Ki‡Q, PzgwK Avi Kv¸‡R wgwó w`‡q mvRv‡bv Drm‡ei i‡O iwOb| mevB nvm‡Q; Av‡Q Rb¥w`‡bi †KK, wµmgvm wUª, PKP‡K bZzb Mvwo, Av‡iv Av‡Q SKS‡K meyR Nv‡mi jb Avi mv`v i‡Oi Nievwo| wkï †Rviv‡jv K‡É e‡j, ÔW¨ ... wW!Õ Ômy ... mvb!Õ D¾¡j i‡Oi Avb‡›` I nv‡m| gvI nv‡m, Avb‡›` †LjvUv †L‡j, Zvi ev”Pv cwiev‡ii mevi m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡Z n‡Z cwiev‡ii GKRb m`m¨ n‡q DV‡Q|

`y‡j †`vjv‡Z _v‡K| Kuv‡a ivLv gv_vi ¯úk©Uv fv‡jvev‡m gv, wb‡Ri wPeyK w`‡q †P‡c mvg‡j iv‡L| Ny‡i Ny‡i Rvbvjvi Kv‡Q hvq †hb `y‡Uv mv`v gvbyl‡K †`L‡Z cv‡”Q Avi †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Zviv †hb wgwj‡q hv‡”Q MÖx®§mÜ¨vi meyR welYœZvq| wkïi Kv‡jv Pz‡ji g‡a¨ g„`¯ y ‡^ i MvB‡Z _v‡K, Ôgv Avi gvwm Ñ gv Avi gvwm|Õ

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110

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Gw`‡K 1992 mv‡j Rvcv‡bi wK‡qv‡Uv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi M‡elK UvmyKz †nvb‡Rv PD-1 bv‡g GKwU †cÖvwUb Avwe®‹vi K‡ib| wZwb jÿ K‡ib †h, PD-1, CTLA-4-Gi g‡ZvB ÔwUÕ †Kv‡l MwZ‡ivaK wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i| wKš‘ Gi Kjv‡KŠkj GKUz wfbœ ai‡bi| K¨vÝvi wbivg‡qi †ÿ‡Î PD-1-†K jÿ¨ wn‡m‡e †e‡Q †bb †nvb‡Rv hv †ivM ¯’vbvšÍi msµvšÍ K¨vÝvi (Metastatic cancer) wbivg‡qi †ÿ‡Î Kvh©Ki| †nvb‡Rv Ges Gwjm‡bi c×wZ‡K ejv nq ÔCheckpoint therapyÕ, hv K¨vÝvi eë¯’vcbv I wbivg‡qi †ÿ‡Î Kvh©Ki| B‡Zvg‡a¨ dzmdzm I g~Îvkq ev Pvgovi K¨vÝvi wbivg‡qi †ÿ‡Î GB c×wZi Kvh©KvwiZv jÿ Kiv †M‡Q| GB c×wZ GLb Ab¨vb¨ K¨vÝvi wbivg‡qi †ÿ‡ÎI cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡”Q| MZ wW‡m¤^‡i AbywôZ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi msµvšÍ m‡¤¢vRb e³…Zvq (dinner speech) †nvb‡Rv D‡jøL K‡ib †h, weMZ Aa©kZvãx a‡i K¨vÝvi Avgv‡ì Rxebbv‡ki GK b¤î KviY| gvby‡li Mo Avqy e„w× nIqvi d‡j GB †iv‡M AvµvšÍ nIqvi Avk¼v e„w× †c‡q‡Q| †nvb‡Rv Av‡iv D‡jøL K‡ib †h, A‡÷ªwjqvi †bv‡ej weRqx weÁvbx m¨vi d«vsK †gKdvi‡jb ev‡b©U cÖvq lvU eQi Av‡M K¨vÝvi Abvµg¨ †_ivwci K_v ZvwË¡Kfv‡e cÖ¯Íve K‡ib| Zvici GB c×wZ‡K ev¯Í‡e iƒc`v‡bi †ÿ‡Î A‡b‡KB KvR K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ mg_© nbwb| †nvb‡Rv Ges Gwjmb c„_Kfv‡e Avwe®‹vi K‡ib †h, CTLA-4 Ges PD-1-†K wbqš¿Y ev evav cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g †`‡ni Abvµg¨ cÖwµqv‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Kiv m¤¢e| GB c×wZ Avwe®‹v‡ii d‡j A‡bK K¨vÝvi †ivMx‡K wbivgq Kiv m¤¢e n‡q‡Q| †nvb‡Rvi fvlvq, ÔWe sincerely hope this treatment will reach far and wide so that everybody on our planet can benefit from this evolutionary gift for healthy life.Õ

m‡e©vcwi, †jRvi iwk¥ e¨env‡ii bZzb c×wZ, hv †Pv‡Li A‡¯¿vcPvimn wPwKrmvweÁv‡bi Ab¨vb¨ †ÿ‡Î hyMvšÍKvix Ae`vb †i‡L P‡j‡Q, ZviB ¯^xK…wZ G-eQi c`v_©weÁv‡b †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi| WviDB‡bi weeZ©bev‡`i aviYv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q Ôwb‡`©wkZ weeZ©b c×wZÕ Avwe®‹vi Ges RxevYy fvBivm cÖ`k©b c×wZi Avwe®‹vi bZzb bZzb cwi‡ekevÜe ivmvqwbK †hŠM Avwe®‹vi Ges wPwKrmvweÁv‡b †h-hyMvšÍKvix Ae`vb †i‡L P‡j‡Q, ZviB ¯^xK…wZ G-eQi imvqbweÁv‡b †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi| K¨vÝvi †ivM wbivg‡qi †ÿ‡Î gvbe‡`‡ni Abvµg¨ c×wZ cÖ‡qv‡Mi bZzb civ‡KŠkj Avwe®‹vi wPwKrmvweÁv‡b †h hyMvšÍKvix Ae`vb †i‡L P‡j‡Q, ZviB ¯^xK…wZ G-eQi kvixie„Ë ev wPwKrmvweÁvb †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi| GB †bv‡ej-¯^xK…Z M‡elYv AvMvgxw`‡b gvbeKj¨v‡Y

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mnvqK Z_¨cwÄ I wPÎFY

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1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences press

release, dated 2 October 2018, on the Nobel Prize in Physics 2018 (Accessed at http://www. nobelprize.org, on 1 Dec. 2018). 2. The Nobel Committee for Physics (2018), Groundbreaking inventions in laser physics (Accessed at http://www.nobelprize.org, on 1 Dec. 2018). 3. Ashkin, A (1990), Acceleration and Trapping of Particles by Radiation Pressure, Phys. Rev. lett. 24, 156. 4. Strickland, D and Mourou, G (1985), Compression of amplified chirped optical pulses, optics communications, V 56, No 3, pp 219-221.

imvqbweÁvb

1. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences press

release, dated 3 October 2018, on the Nobel prize in Chemistry 2018 (Accessed at http://www. nobelprize.org, on 2 Dec. 2018). 2. The Nobel Committee for Chemistry Report (2018), Directed evolution of enzymes and binding

protins (Accessed at http://www.nobelprize.org, on 2 Dec. 2018). 3. Smith G. P and Petrenko, V. A (1997), Phage display, Chem. Rev. 97 (2) : 391-410. 4. Arnold, F. H and Georgian, G (ed), Directed Enzyme Evolution : Screening and Selection Methods, Humana press, N. J (2003).

wPwKrmvweÁvb

1. Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute prese

release, dated 7 October 2018, on the 2018 Nobel prize in physiology or medicine (Accessed at http://www.nobelprize.org, on 1 Nov. 2018). 2. Edward Smith, G. I, Holmdahl, R, Kaupe, O and Karri, K (2018), Scientific Background : Discovary of Cancer theraphy by inhibition of negative immune regulation, the Nobel Assembly of Karolinska Institute Report.

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112

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†Zv Kx Av‡Q!Õ e‡j ZvB hw` AvKw¯§K †KŠZ‚n‡j †Lvjv nq, ZLb Gi †fZ‡i we¯§„Z Ggb wKQy †Pv‡L c‡o hvq, hv †`‡L ZrÿYvr PgK jv‡M, †ivgvÂ Qovq agwb‡Z, eyK `yiæ`yiæ K‡i, I nvq †mvbvi K¼Y! g‡bi †fZ‡i fxiæ cÖkœ Rv‡M Ñ Kx K‡i GZKvj G‡K fz‡j wQjvg? nVvr KZ bv myL¯§„wZ ü`q †Q‡q †d‡j, ZLb iv‡Rï Aciva‡eva gb‡K MÖvm K‡i †d‡j, Av”Qbœ K‡i| AkÖæ‡Z f‡i I‡V `y-bqb| Kx K‡i Gi K_v fz‡j wQjvg! wb‡R‡K Avovj K‡i †dj‡Z cvi‡j euvPv hvq †hb| Ñ †f‡e †`‡Lv wg‡_¨| Zzwg Avi Avwg †Zv ci¯ú‡ii IwcVB ïay bB; Avgiv nq‡Zv hgRB| Lye m¤¢eZ, wc‡V wcV jvwM‡q Avgv‡ì D™¢e n‡qwQj| Avgiv ci¯ú‡ii IwcV n‡jI, m‡›`n nq, AuvZzoN‡iI Avgiv cÖ_‡g G‡K Ac‡ii gyL †`L‡Z cvwiwb| †K Rv‡b ZLb †K ev Kviv avÎx wQ‡jb, ZuvivB nq‡Zv †`Lvbwb| nq‡Zv †f‡ewQ‡jb, e¨vcviUv n‡Zv ARvbv †Kv‡bv KzjÿY! IB †hgb †jv‡K e‡j bv, Kv‡jv weovj †`L‡j Ni †_‡K †ei n‡qv bv? hwÌ KL‡bv KL‡bv Avevi g‡b nq wK Rv‡bv? g‡b nq eywS Avgv‡ì g‡Zv hgR Avi †bB| wKš‘ Zv-B ev ewj Kx K‡i! GL‡bv †Zv ivZ Avi w`b Av‡Q| Av‡jv †hgb Av‡Q, AÜKviI Av‡Q †Zgb| fv‡jv †hgb Av‡Q, g›Ì †Zgb eZ©gvb| ïf-Aïf Av‡Q| Rb¥-g„Zz¨ Av‡Q| †cÖg Av‡Q, N„YvI Av‡Q| mv`v Av‡Q, Kv‡jv Av‡Q| Giv mevB †Zv G‡K Ac‡ii IwcV; wecixZ| wKš‘ †Zvgvi Avi Avgvi g‡Zv Ggb hgR wK Avi Av‡Q †Kv_vI, wg‡_¨? †Zvgvi Kx g‡b nq? Kx †hb fvewQj wg‡_¨, ZvB Avbgbv n‡q c‡owQj| m‡Zï cÖ‡kœ Pg‡K D‡V AvgZv-AvgZv K‡i| e‡j, nu¨v, B‡q, B‡q ... GLb †Kb †hb mwVK Av›`vR Ki‡Z cviwQ bv, evcy! Avwg m¤¢eZ welqUv A‡Zv †f‡e †`wLwb Av‡M| Zzwg ejvq, ZvrÿwYK fvevq g‡b n‡”Q, Avevi G-I n‡Z cv‡i, Avgv‡ì g‡Zv hgR Av‡Q| †Kv_vI _vK‡jI _vK‡Z cv‡i| _vKvi RvqMvi wK Afve, e‡jv? Av‡M ïbZvg Avgv‡ì †Kej GKwU eªþvÐ Ñ GLv‡bB Avgv‡ì Avw` I AbšÍ emevm| GLb ïwb msL¨vq bvwK eªþvÐ †KvwU †KvwU! G‡ì Ry‡o Av‡Q me©e¨vcx eªþvÐ; †m bvwK M¨v‡mi †ejy‡bi g‡Zv; wbqZ Avevi dzj‡Q| dz‡j-dz‡j Kvi †cÖ‡gi AvKl©‡Y †Kvbw`‡K †Kv_vq hv‡”Q Zvi w`Kw`kv inm¨gq| AbšÍ Amx‡gi b‡fv‡jvK †mB in‡mï gvqvRv‡jB †`vj Lvq| Ñ Avi, fz‡j †h‡qv bv, Avgv‡ì †h m~h©, Zvi g‡Zv bÿ‡Îi msL¨v bvwK ¸‡b †kl Kiv hvq bv| Ñ †Mvbvi hš¿ Avi eyw× _vK‡jI †R¨vwZ®‹‡ì Amxg †`‡k †K ev Kviv hv‡e! hvIqvi g‡Zv AvqyI n‡e bv| †k‡l bZzb K‡i GKUv MYbKj fvm‡Z cvwV‡q †`‡e Avi Kx| IUvB gnvk~b¨Zvq †R¨vwZg©q‡jvK Ny‡i me Z_¨ Avi wPÎ cvVv‡e| Zvici wb‡RI f¯§ n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Ñ h_v_© K‡q‡Qv wg‡_¨| h_v_©| Ñ †kv‡bv mZ¨, Avwg G-K_v eovB K‡iB ej‡Z cvwi, Zzwg Avi Avwg †hb‡Zb cÖKv‡ii hgR bB| Avgv‡ì †Xi êjÿY¨ Av‡Q, hv mPivPi †`Lv hvq bv| Ñ wVK, Zzwg wVK wg‡_¨| mZ¨ ej‡Z Kx †evSvq, Zvi cwiPq Kx? †gvÏv K_vq, hv AZx‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQj I GLb Av‡Q Zv-B mZ¨| †hgb Ñ eªþvÐ, m~h©, P›`ª I Zviviv mZ¨| e„ÿ, b`x, wkjvk„½, AwMœwMwi, Agvem¨v, c~wY©gv, Zzdvb, cøveb, åvZ…nZ¨v, MYnZ¨v mZ¨| †hgb Ñ m„wó I wejq mZ¨| Rxe‡K Rxe Lvq; gvsmvkx Dw™¢Ì Av‡Q Ñ mZ¨| hv N‡U, hv NUbv Zv mZ¨| Avevi g‡b hv fvev hvq, Kíbvi †jv‡K hv hv Av‡m;

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†hgb †KD g‡b g‡b hv AuvK‡jv †mUvI mZ¨| a‡iv, †KD KvD‡K `~i †_‡K fv‡jvevm‡jv, †mB †cÖg †h-`~ieZx© ev A‡`LvRb‡K wb‡q †m-Rb IB wcwiwZi we›`ywemM© bv Rvb‡jI GUv Zvi Kv‡Q †cÖg| GKZidv n‡jI Zv wKš‘ fv‡jvevmv, wbLvÌ n‡Z cv‡i| †h-Rb †cÖg K‡i‡Q Zvi Kv‡Q wb‡iU mZ¨ e‡j †m KL‡bv Db¥v`; Db¥v`bvq wb‡Ri cÖv‡Yi gvqvI †egvjyg fz‡j hvq Ñ wb‡R‡K †KD †KD nZ¨vI K‡i| A_P hv‡K †m g‡b g‡b fv‡jv‡e‡m‡Q, Zvi Kv‡Q mKjB wbQK wg‡_¨ I AjxK, Ñ Zvi Kv‡Q wM‡q LeiUv w`‡j †m mwe¯§‡q Ñ GgbwK AvZw¼Z n‡q ej‡e, ÔKx me©bvkv K_v! Avgv‡K I fv‡jvev‡m! I‡K †Zv Avwg wPwbB bv! Avi ... Avi I †`L‡Z †h Kx weÑy‡U! Qu¨v!Õ Ñ GiKg Ae©y`-Ae©y` cÖgvY Av‡Q e‡U| Ñ mZ¨ memgq AwePj bq, wPi¯’vqxI nq bv| mZ¨ ÿY¯’vqxI e‡U| weRwj-PgKv‡bv cj‡Ki Rb¨ N‡U| mKv‡j cyew`‡K m~h© †`Lv hvq| c„w_ex Avcb ej‡q Nyi‡Z _vK‡j `ycyi, we‡Kj Avi mÜ¨v Av‡m| AÜKvi Nbv‡j AvKvkfiv Zviv Avi Puv` †`Lv hvq| †gN †Zv c„w_ex‡K wN‡iB †eovq| meB ÿY¯’vqx| Rxeb ÿY¯’vqx †Zv e‡UB| m„wóI Zv-B| gnvb f‚‡jv‡K cÖwZwbqZ bÿÎivwR we‡ùvwiZ n‡q wQbœwfbœ n‡q wejxb n‡q hv‡”Q| †jv‡K e‡j, Déviv wQU‡K co‡Q| †m †h †KvwU †KvwU eQ‡i Mov Kvwnwb| Ñ Rv‡bv, Avwg fvewQ, welqUv M‡elYv K‡i †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| M‡elYvq gRvi gRvi K_v †ei n‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i| iƒp mZÏ aiv co‡Z cv‡i, hv †KD Rv‡b bv| Avevi †ivgvÂKi Z_Ï DÑvwUZ n‡Z cv‡i| Zv †R‡b gy» nIqv hv‡e| Ñ G †Zv fv‡jv K_v K‡q‡Qv wg‡_¨| ARvbv‡K Rvb‡Z Avgvi eÇ fv‡jv jv‡M| g~L© n‡q P‡j hvIqvq †Kv‡bv mv_©KZv †bB| Avqy eÇ `yj©f, Gi mØënvi KivB †kÖq| †R‡bï‡b cÖ¯’vb KivB fv‡jv| Ñ Avevi †kv‡bv! Avgiv wKš‘ wbQK mZ¨ A_ev wg‡_¨ bB| mZ¨ Avi wg‡_¨ wn‡m‡e Avgv‡ì GKUv K‡i MZvbyMwZK cwiPq †Zv Av‡QB| Z‡e Gi evB‡iI bvbv iK‡gi iƒc Av‡Q| †Zvgv‡K wb‡q †hgb n‡iK iK‡gi K_v Av‡Q, Avgv‡K wb‡qI Av‡Q| Ñ †Kgb, e‡jvB bv| Ñ †hgb ... †hgb †Zvgv‡K w`‡qB ïiæ Kiv hvK| Kx e‡jv? Ñ Avnv! †m Kx K_v! Avgv‡K wb‡q †Kb? wb‡R‡ì g‡a¨ f`ªZv Kivi ìKvi †bB! wg‡_¨, †Zvgv‡K w`‡qB Avi¤¢ K‡iv| Ñ wVK Av‡Q| Zzwg hLb ej‡QvB, Pj‡e| Ñ e‡jv| we‡kl¨ Avi we‡klY hv Av‡Q mKjB e‡jv| ZvB e‡j e¨vKiY †ewk NuvU‡Z †h‡qv bv| e¨vKi‡Yi M‡Ü Avgvi gv_v a‡i hv‡e| `yRbB GKm‡½ †n‡m I‡V| wg‡_¨ e‡j, wb‡R‡ì cwiPq wb‡R‡ì †R‡b ivLvUv fv‡jv| mZ¨ e‡j, Avjer| wg‡_¨ e‡j, hv wg‡_¨ Zv-B wg_¨v| D”Pvi‡Yi ZviZ‡g¨ evbv‡bi †ni‡di Avi Kx| wg‡QI Zv e‡U| fvlvUvB Ggb| gy‡Li fvlv R‡b R‡b cvjUvq D”Pvi‡Y; wkÿvq-Awkÿvq Gi †ni‡di nq, GK MÖvg †Q‡o c‡ii MÖv‡g GUv e`‡j hvq, Ñ AÂj †_‡K AÂ‡j, †`k †_‡K †`‡k cvj‡U hvq; Ggb nq †h, cowki K_v cowk eyS‡Z cv‡i bv; Z‡eB bv c„w_exgq gvby‡li eywj Avi fvlvi QovQwo; Avevi Kv‡j Kv‡jI Zv cvj‡U hvq| Avi †jL¨ fvlv? †m †Zv wfbœ wRwbm : gK‡kv K‡i wkL‡Z nq, cvwLi cvjK, †køU-PK ev LvZv-Kjg jv‡M G-we`¨v AR©‡b,

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hv GKmgq wQj ¸iæcÖ`Ë : evbvb Rvb‡Z nq, e¨vKiY g‡b ivL‡Z nq, A_©-ey¨rcwË mKjB iß Ki‡Z nq; bv n‡j wb‡Ri gvZ…fvlvi †jLv eBcÎ cov hvq bv| †jLvcov Rvbv †jv‡Kiv GKKv‡j eM‡j GKUv K‡i Awfavb ivL‡Zv| AvRKvj Aek¨ gy‡Vv‡dv‡bi g‡a¨B Awfavb XzwK‡q iv‡L| †kv‡bv! Avgvi bvg wg‡_¨ e‡j †f‡ev bv, Avwg wg‡Q ejwQ; eo Awfavb Lyj‡j GB kãUv cv‡e Ñ m‡mwgiv| Ñ m‡mwgiv! IUv Avevi Kx! Ñ GKwU kã †Zv e‡UB| A_© ejv n‡q‡Q Ñ evn¨Ávbk~b¨, wKsKZ©e¨weg~p ev nZf¤^| Z‡e GUv †Kv‡bv †gŠwjK kã bq, Ñ evbv‡bv ev ej‡Z cv‡iv ev‡bvqvU| Kwe Kvwj`v‡mi ØvwÎskr cyËwjKv bvU‡Ki PviwU inm¨gq †køv‡Ki cÖwZwUi Av`¨ÿi w`‡q MwVZ GB m‡mwgiv! Ñ †ek †Zv! Av”Qv, cÖev‡` Kq, gnvKwe Kvwj`vm bvwK cÖ_‡g wbiÿi wQ‡jb| we‡q Kivi c‡i wb‡Ri ivRKb¨v-¯¿xi Aby‡cÖiYv I Avcb †Póvq wZwb mvÿi nb Ges Kvjµ‡g ms¯‹…Z mvwn‡Z¨ †kÖô Kwe I bvU¨Kv‡ii Avmb jvf K‡ib; AvbygvwbK me©ev`x PZz_©-cÂg kZ‡K| Ñ me©ev`x kZK! IUv Avevi Kx? Ñ BD‡ivcxq Aã ev mv‡ji cwiP‡qi Rb¨ Av‡M †Zv ejv n‡Zv wLªóc~e© Aã A_ev wLªóvã; Ñ whïwLª‡ói Kw_Z R‡b¥i mvj a‡i Gi MYbv n‡Zv| Ñ GLb Gi RvqMvq ejv n‡”Q Ñ cÖvK-me©ev`x mvj Avi me©ev`x mvj| ZvwiL¸‡jv Av‡Mi g‡ZvB _vK‡Q, ïay bvg e`‡j hv‡”Q| GLb wLªóc~e© Aã‡K ejv n‡”Q Ôwe‡dvi `¨ Kgb GivÕ ev evsjvq ÔcÖvK-me©ev`x mvjÕ (cÖv. m. mv.)| Avi wLªóvã‡K ejv n‡”Q ÔKgb GivÕ Ñ evsjvq Ôme©ev`x mvjÕ (m. mv.)| Ñ †ek †Zv! Z‡e wbiÿi †K? Ñ wbiÿi A_© g~L© ev wbÁ©vb bq| †Kej Kvwj`vm bb| KZ gnv¸Yx wbiÿi wQ‡jb| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv fvlvi AÿiI _v‡K bv, eZ©gv‡bi wnmv‡e mvZ nvRvi mvZvbeŸBwU RxešÍ fvlvi g‡a¨ wZb nvRvi bq‡kv wZbwUi †jL¨iƒc Av‡Q| evwK Pvi nvRvi bq‡kv wZqvËiwU fvlvi eY©cwiPqB †bB; G¸‡jv †gŠwLK fvlv; Ñ G¸‡jvi fvlvfvlxiv mevB †Zv GK A‡_© wbiÿi, Zv-B bv? Z‡e †hLv‡b GKwU fvlvi eY©cwiPq i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b †mB fvlvfvlx †KD wb‡Ri wjwLZ fvlvUv co‡Z wKsev wjL‡Z bv cvi‡j Ñ Zv‡KB wbiÿi ejv hvq| 1820 mv‡j c„w_exi 88 kZvsk gvbyl wbiÿi wQj; cÖvq `y‡kv eQi c‡i Ñ 2015 mv‡j wbiÿ‡ii nvi K‡g `uvovq gvÎ 14 kZvsk| Zey mvZ‡kv †KvwUi 18 kZvsk, GI Kg bvwK! †Xi †ewk, ZvB bv? wg‡_¨ e‡j, †m hvK, GLb wg_¨vi wdwiw¯Í‡Z wd‡i hvB| Ñ eY© Abymv‡i ejwQ wKš‘ AKviY APj AZ_¨ AwZiÄb Acjvc Aev¯Íe AjxK Ak¦wW¤^ AmZ¨ Amvi Avlv‡p AvR¸we D™¢vebv IwQjv KcU Kvônvwm Kz¤¢xivkÖæ ˆKZe K…wÎg MuvRvLywi ¸Re ¸j PvUzKvwiZv QjQyZv QÙ Qjbv Rvj-RvwjqvwZ SzUv SZv SzU SzUv avàv bKj cwÆ cvZv‡bv cÖcÂ duvwK evbv‡bv ev‡bvqvU weK…Z weZ_¨ fÐvwg fvb fzqv †fjwK †fvj gvqv wgQvwgwQ †gwKgy‡Lvk jy‡KvPzwi mvRv‡bv I ïay ïay| mZ¨ e‡j, †ZvgviUv †kl n‡j, AvgviUv Avi¤¢ Ki‡Z cv‡iv, wg‡_¨| Ñ e‡UB| †kv‡bv Z‡e| AK…wÎg Aby‡gvw`Z AeavwiZ Awemsev`x Aw¯ÍZ¡ Av`k© Avß Avmj LuvwU wVK ZË¡ Z_¨ aªæe b¨vq b¨vh¨ h_vh_ h_v_©S…Z cvKvcÖK…wZi wbqg wbLyuyZ wb‡f©Rvj

m‡Zï Av‡M ÔAÕ jvMv‡jB AmZ¨ n‡q hvq, Zv †_‡KB AmZx| Amr ej‡j bi-bvix Dfq‡K †evSvq| wKš‘ AmZx nq ïay bvix; Gi †Kv‡bv cys iƒc †bB| Avi †hŠb AvPi‡Yi wewa †h j•Nb K‡i‡Q, Zv‡K e‡j AmZx; Avi †m bvix †Zv e‡UB| †ek¨vI Zv-B| hyMhyMvšÍ a‡i gvby‡li fvlv †h Kx K‡i bvix‡K GKZidvfv‡e cxob K‡i Avm‡Q, GUvI Zvi GKUv cÖgvY| wbfz©j h_v_© ev¯Íe ev¯ÍeZv †gvÿg ï× mwVK mwn mZ¨Zv mËv miKvwi êÁvwbK MvwYwZK mv”Pv myôz ¯^Ztwm× ¯^vfvweK nK I nwKKZ| AvcvZZ G-B| Ñ AvcvZZ| Av‡iv †Zv Av‡Q| Ñ wbðqB Av‡Q| Ñ AvwgI Zv-B ewj| †Kb Rv‡bv? †Zvgvi I Avgvi †hme bvg ej‡j, G¸‡jvi Av‡iv êwPÎ¨ Av‡Q, iƒc-iƒcvšÍi Av‡Q| Qj K_vUvB aiv hvK| GUv ïb‡jB g‡b nq, K_vUv †g‡qwj, ZvB bv? Gi †cQ‡b ÔbvÕ †hvM Kivi Rb¨ wbkwck jv‡M; Avi †mBm‡½ Qjbvgqx K_vUv G‡m hvq| Kí †_‡K KíbvUvI GKBiKg kã| Zv-B bv? Ñ e‡U| Gevi AvgviUv †kv‡bv| m‡Zï Av‡M ÔAÕ jvMv‡jB AmZ¨ n‡q hvq, Zv †_‡KB AmZx| Amr ej‡j bi-bvix Dfq‡K †evSvq| wKš‘ AmZx nq ïay bvix; Gi †Kv‡bv cys iƒc †bB| Avi †hŠb AvPi‡Yi wewa †h j•Nb K‡i‡Q, Zv‡K e‡j AmZx; Avi †m bvix †Zv e‡UB| †ek¨vI Zv-B| hyMhyMvšÍ a‡i gvby‡li fvlv †h Kx K‡i bvix‡K GKZidvfv‡e cxob K‡i Avm‡Q, GUvI Zvi GKUv cÖgvY| Av”Qv, Zzwg wK bvixwe‡Ølx, mZ¨? e‡j wg‡_¨ nv‡m| mZÏ †n‡m I‡V : e‡j, Kx †h KI Zzwg, wg‡_¨! Avwg Avevi bvix‰eix n‡Z hv‡ev †Kb? Ñ fv‡jv K_v, mZ¨| e‡jv †Zv †Zvgvi wj½ Kx? Zzwg bvix, bv cyiæl? Ñ h_v_© cÖkœB K‡i‡Qv, wg‡_¨| ZvB ZzwgB Av‡M e‡jv, Zzwg cyswj½, bv ¯¿xwj½? Ñ Avev‡iv Avgvi cvjv †`LwQ! Z‡e ewj| Avgvi cÖwZf‚ Av‡Q| †ZvgviI cÖwZf‚ i‡q‡Q| ZvB bv? Giv Avgv‡ìB AweKj ¯îƒc| Z‡e Giv Avgv‡ì mšÍvb bq; Avgv‡ì cÖRb¥ †Zv Kÿ‡bv bq| Ñ Avgv‡ì KL‡bv RbK-Rbbx wQj wKbv Avgiv Rvwb bv| †_‡K _vK‡jI Zviv †K ev Kviv Avgiv Rvwb bv| nq‡Zv Avgv‡ì Rb¥ nqwb Ñ D™¢e n‡q‡Q; nq‡Zv Avgiv cÖvK…wZK bB, ZvB Avgv‡ì Rb¥ nqwb| Rb¥ n‡jv wM‡q cÖK…wZi Awe‡”Q`¨ GK iƒcvšÍi cvjv| Rb¥ n‡”Q ˆ`wnK, kvixwiK| Rb¥ n‡”Q g~j m„Rb| Rb¥ Av‡Q e‡jB cÖK…wZ Av‡Q| P‡›`ªi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, awiÎxi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, †mŠigÐ‡ji Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, m~‡h©i Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, eªþv‡Ði

Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Ñ wQU‡Kcov gnvùzwj½ me : AwLj PivP‡ii Rb¥ n‡q‡Q; k~‡bï Rb¥ n‡q‡Q Ñ k~b¨Zv Qvov Kx Av‡Q Ñ G-gnvgvqvq hv‡K †`Lv hvq bv, †Quvqv hvq bv Ñ hvi †Kv‡bv †`n †bB| Rb¥ Avw` I AbšÍ KvÐ; Rb¥ A‡kl| Rb¥ eo A™¢zZ wewPÎ Ñ åƒY †_‡K Rb¥, wWg †_‡K Rb¥, exR †_‡K Rb¥ nq| KL‡bv gv‡qi M‡f©, KL‡bv wcZvi Mf© †_‡K Rb¥ nq; KL‡bv wW‡g Zv w`‡q dzUv‡Z nq, KL‡bv wWg gv-evev QvovB †dv‡U gvwU ev R‡j| KL‡bv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv cÖvYx wb‡RB wb‡Ri wj½všÍi NUv‡Z cv‡i, Zv‡ZB cys ev ¯¿xwj½ nq| Zv‡Z cÖRbb N‡U| Dw™¢‡ì cÖRbb nq †hŠb I A‡hŠb Ñ `yfv‡eB; APj e‡j Iiv wewP, wkKo I †iYyi gva¨‡g eske„w× K‡i| gvbyl Ggb A™¢zZ cÖvYx †h, †m bZzb bZzb MvQcvjv I dzjB ˆZwi K‡i; †m-M‡elYvMv‡i e‡m cÖvYxi AbyKiY ˆZwi K‡i| Wwj †gl wQj Gi cÖ_g `„óvšÍ| A_P †Zvgvi ev Avgvi Rb¥ nqwb| Avgv‡ì esk †bB| mnRvZ bB Avgiv| Avgiv Kv‡iv gbMov| †m-Kvi‡YB Avgv‡ì wj½ bv cys, bv ¯¿x| Avgiv K¬xe| Z‡e fz‡j †hI bv, K¬xeRM‡Z êwPÎ¨ wKš‘ †Xi| e‡j mnmv Pzc K‡i hvq mZ¨| nq‡Zv Zvi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv Av‡eM mÂvwiZ n‡q‡Q| †mUv dzjø bv welv` Zv †m ai‡Z cv‡i bv| Zey †hb A‡nZzK GKUv `xN©kvm †d‡j †m e‡j, Rv‡bv wg‡_¨, Gi Aek¨ GKUv eo myweav Av‡Q| wg‡_¨ †hb mnmv †R‡M I‡V| e‡j, myweav! †Kgb, e‡jv †Zv ïwb? Ñ cÿcvwZ‡Z¡i my‡hvMUv †bB ej‡jB ejv P‡j| Ñ nu¨v, nu¨v, cÿcvwZ‡Z¡i my‡hvMUv †bB ej‡jB ejv P‡j| Lywk n‡q nv‡m wg‡_¨| nvwm _vwg‡q †m e‡j Ñ GUv GKUv fv‡jv êwkó¨| †K bv Rv‡b, wbi‡cÿZv µgm¤úÖmvigvbme©eªþvÐ gÐ‡j k³ e‡U wKš‘ Acwinvh© PwiÎ| gva¨vKl©‡Yi g‡Zv †m †VKv w`‡q iv‡L gnvk~‡b¨ fvmgvb N~Y©gvb Pjgvb hZme AwMœKzÐgq M¨vmgq †MvjK‡K, I‡ì †Nul‡Z †`q bv, msNl© NU‡Z †`q bv| w`‡jB w`MPµevj Ry‡o NU‡e gnvRvMwZK we‡ùviY| Avi, hLb gZwe‡iva nq, hLb Ø›Ø jv‡M, hLb nvbvnvwb jvM‡Z hvq, hLb wej‡qi wbbv` ev‡R, ZLb wbi‡cÿZvB euv‡Pvqv| i³ nvo gvsm Qov‡bv iYv½b nb‡bi njøv Avi AvZ©bv‡` Dc‡P c‡o; Zvi¯î DuwP‡q wbi‡cÿZv e‡j, Ô_v‡gv! _v‡gv! Ki‡Qv Kx †Zvgiv! GKevi wb‡R‡ì w`‡K ZvKvI! †`‡Lv, Kx Aweg„l¨ †`L‡Z †Zvgiv!Õ Ñ evn&| Ñ †`‡Lv Kx Aweg„l¨ †`L‡Z †Zvgiv! evn&! evn&! wg‡_¨ e‡j, Rv‡bv mZ¨, gvbylRxe wKš‘ eo wbg©g I †emvgvj n‡Z cv‡i| lowicy Ñ hv‡K e‡j Kvg, †µva, †jvf, †gvn, g` I gvrmh©¨ G¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv GKwUi cvjøvq co‡j †m wb‡R‡K mvgjv‡Z cv‡i bv; hv‡”QZvB ANUb NwU‡q e‡m| Kjw¼Z K‡i †d‡j wb‡Ri mKj m„wó| K‡i ZvÐe, K‡i jÐfÐ, K‡i Abvm„wó|

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Kv‡Kiv ie K‡i| Kv‡jv weovjUv ivbœvNi †_‡K †ei n‡q Av‡m| D‡Vv‡b KzKziUv KzÐjx cvwK‡q †iv‡` Ig †cvnvq| GKwU evjK gy‡Vvq jvwUg nv‡Z nbnb K‡i †Kv_vq hvq, †K Rv‡b! fveLvbv n‡jv, w`wM¦R‡q hv‡”Q| GKwU evwjKv Av`y‡i ¯^‡i e‡j, Ôgv †kv‡bv! Avwg mwLi evwo hvB, Ii cyZzjUv †diZ w`‡q Avwm, nu¨v!Õ mvZmKv‡ji ivbœvNi †_‡K Gi Reve Av‡m bv; Av‡m nuvwo-cvwZ‡ji kã| emšÍ †`Lv w`‡”Q| wg‡_¨ e‡j, Avnv! GLb AvenvIqvUv †gk †g`yi, ZvB bv, mZ¨? Ñ Zzwg h_v_© K‡q‡Qv| Rjevqy Lye †gvjv‡qg| Av‡jvUv wgVv, gvL‡bi g‡Zv Zv‡K Mv‡q gvLv‡bv hvq| gvZvj myevm nvIqvq NyiNyi Ki‡Q| Z‡e Kx Rv‡bv, Avgvi Kv‡Q el©vUvB †ewk myLKi jv‡M| Avnv eûiƒcx Rj! Avnv eûiƒcx cvwb! ev®ú e‡jv, †gN e‡jv, wkjv e‡jv, e„wó e‡jv, b`x-Lvj-wej Avi mvMi e‡jv, SY©v e‡jv wK Zzlvi wK wng e‡jv meB Awfbœ H›`ªRvwjK Rj, Rv`yKix cvwb| Zvi iƒ‡ci Kx evnvi! G‡K-i bvbvb iƒc-iƒcvšÍi| cÖR¡jšÍ AwMœKzÐ n‡q Rb¥ wb‡jI, cvwb Qvov G-eªþv‡Ð awiÎx‡K KíbvB Kiv hvq bv| cvwb A_©B n‡jv cÖvY| Ñ fv‡jv e‡j‡Qv †Zv mZ¨| Avwg g‡b KiZvg c„w_ex‡Z eywS Av¸b, nvIqv, †iv`, LwbR Avi Rj LvwU‡q gvbyl Zvi mf¨Zv Mo‡Q| Z‡e R‡ji †h G‡Zv iƒcvšÍi I iƒc Zv †Kb Av‡M ¸‡b †`wLwb, Zv eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| Ñ Av‡M cv‡ivwb †mUv bq, GLb †h cvi‡Qv, †mUvB eo K_v| Ávb KL‡bv GKm‡½ ayg K‡i ûogywo‡q Av‡m bv| Av‡m ax‡i ax‡i A‡í A‡í| †m hvK GLb| P‡jv wd‡i hvB mZ¨- wg‡_ï bvgRvwi‡Z| Ñ nu¨v, P‡jv wd‡i hvB| wg‡_¨ n‡jv KwíZ Ag~jK; Avi Av‡Q wg‡_¨ Avkv wg‡_¨ K_v wg‡_¨ gvgjv wg‡_¨ Lei ...| Ñ Av”Qv, Av”Qv, IB †h Zzwg ej‡j hv KwíZ Zv-I wg‡_¨| Zvn‡j wK KweZvI wg‡_¨? c„w_exi eo eo me Kwe evj¥xwK, iæwg, ˆLqvg, †kK&mwcqi, jvjb, iweVvKzi, bRiæj Ñ Gu‡ì hZ gnvb Kve¨ meB wK wg‡_¨? fve‡Z LyeB Lvivc jvM‡Q| ÑAv Ñ nv mZ¨! G-wg‡_¨ †m-wg‡_¨ bq| A_©vr Ag~jK bq| KweZv ev †h-†Kv‡bv jwjZKjvB e‡jv, Zv gvby‡li m„RbkxjZvi dmj, ZvB G‡ì KíbvcÖm~Z ejv nq| Kíbv †Zv nvIqvq fv‡m, Zv‡K aiv hvq bv, †Quvqv hvq bv, †`Lv †Zv hvq-B bv| ZvB bv? Z‡e †mB Kíbvi dmj wn‡m‡e GKevi hLb †Kv‡bv KweZv iwPZ n‡q hvq, †Kv‡bv Mí eY©bvq iƒc †bq, GKwU Qwe AuvKv n‡q hvq, †Kv‡bv fv¯‹h© M‡o I‡V, GKwU myi Rb¥ †bq, †Kv‡bv Mvb m„wó nq, GKUv fve †R‡M I‡V ZLb Zv mKwj mZ¨; wb‡iU mZ¨ n‡q I‡V| Kwei K_v †kv‡bv! Kwe e‡jb, jvL jvL hyM wnqvi Dc‡i wnqv †i‡LwQ, Zey wnqv †Rvov †M‡jv bv| Ñ Avnv, Avnv Kx Agi Kve¨! †K †hb wj‡L‡Qb! Ñ †Kb, we`¨vcwZ| Zuvi wb‡Ri cO&w³ wQj : ÔjvL jvL hyM wn‡q wn‡q ivLjy \ Zey wnqv Ryob bv †Mj \Õ Ñ wg‡_Ï GKmgq mZ¨ n‡q hvq| g‡b n‡e Zv we¯§qKi| Ñ Avevi mZÏ GKw`b wg‡_¨ n‡q hvq| GKw`b G-c„w_ex P‡l †ewo‡q‡Q Wvq‡bvmi cÖRvwZ Ñ mywekvj Rxe; Z‡e Iiv wKš‘ RjRxe bxj wZwgi †P‡q AvKv‡i-AvqZ‡b †QvU wQj| †KvwU †KvwU eQi wQj Wvq‡bvmiiv G-aivq| †`v`©Ð cÖZv‡c P‡l †ewo‡q‡Q| Zvici mv‡o Qq †KvwU eQi Av‡M nVvr Kx NUj Iiv me g‡i †Mj! A‡Zv wecyj cÖvYx, Zviv †bB n‡q †Mj! GLb Av‡Q †Kej I‡ì nvo-KsKvj, Rxevk¥|

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†g‡S‡Z| evwjKv †eu‡P hvq| GB 1757 †Kb? mvaviYfv‡e a‡i wb‡j MíUv Ggb n‡Z cv‡i †h, GB †èxcÖwZgv hv cwiZ¨³, mgv‡Ri GK †Kv‡Y c‡o _vKv, Zv nq‡Zv GB 1757 ev Gi Av‡M †_‡KB GLv‡b| †h 1757 †_‡K Bs‡iR kvmb ïiæ nq, †h 1757 mvj †_‡K evsjvi gvby‡li civR‡qi ¶Z Avi fwel¨‡Zi fq wKsev Avk¼vi ïiæ; †mB 1757-†ZI †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI cÖwZev‡ì Av¸bUzKzI Aewkó †_‡KB wM‡qwQj wK? †mRb¨B wK GUzKz †`Lv hvq, GK ˆbtk‡ãï iv‡Z GK Ab¨vq msNwUZ nIqvi gyn~‡Z© †Kv‡bv mËv cÖwZ‡iva M‡o Zzj‡Z Pvq| †mB 1757 mv‡j ev ZrKvjxb mg‡q hLb AvdMvb ˆmbïv fvi‡Zi wewfbœ AÂ‡j ag©-†MvÎ wbwe©‡k‡l A‡bK bvix‡K al©Y K‡i| †h-hy× ZLb ïiæ nq †m-mgq †_‡K bvixi g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡ivaI wK ïiæ nIqvi Bw½Z _v‡K Avm‡j? KviY GB bvix wKsev †èxi cÖwZgv wKš‘ N‡i e‡m _vKv, ag©va‡g©i cweÎZv gvwL‡q gv_vq Zz‡j ivLv cÖwZgv bq| cy‡Rv Kiv wKsev wemR©‡b gnvmgv‡iv‡n fvwm‡q †Ìqv †èxI bq, GgbwK mvRv‡bv-†MvQv‡bv gw›`‡iI VuvB cvIqv †KD bq †m| G †cvo LvIqv, cwiZ¨³v, PzcPvc MÖv‡gi GK †Kv‡Y mgvR-k„•Lj †_‡K wew”Qbœ c‡o _vKv GK mËv! †h mgvRwePz¨Z Ges GKv! †èxi GB †h cÖZxKx B‡gR ev Av`j GUzKz AvMÖ‡nvÏxcK GK RvqMv GB Pjw”P‡Îi| GB †èxi Kv‡Q ivYy hvq, Zvi ˆK‡kv‡ii AMÖfv‡M| †h-mgq ˆkke †Q‡o ˆK‡kv‡i cv ivL‡Z bv ivL‡ZB †ewkifvM evOvwj bvix euvav c‡o hvq, mgvR-ms¯‹v‡ii AvMj Zv‡ì cv‡q cv‡q Rov‡Z _v‡K| †mB mgq ivYy †Lj‡Z bq †Kej, Mí Ki‡Z, GK AZ¨vðh© c„w_ex wb‡Ri g‡a¨ wb‡R M‡o wb‡Z hvq †èx wKsev †èxiƒcx wb‡Ri gvb‡mi Kv‡Q| Pjw”P‡Î Gi cÖKvkI PgrKvi, hLb ˆK‡kv‡ii NUbv ej‡Z wM‡q Lye nvwi‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z ivYy ej‡Q Ñ †Lj‡Z †hZvg, fvjøvM‡Zv ZvB ... GiKg K_vi c‡i wK‡kvix ivYyi cÖwZgvi mvg‡b †n‡m †eov‡bv, †b‡P †b‡P †Nviv GK Rv`ygq Av‡ek ˆZwi K‡i! †evSv hvq ivYyi c„_K, GKvšÍ wbR¯^ GK RMr wQj wKsev Av‡Q! †èx ivYyi wb‡RiB gvbmMVb| wb‡Ri gvbwmK kw³i †Rvi| †h-†èx ivYyi g‡a¨, Avkcv‡kB Av‡Q e‡j fve‡Z _v‡K †m Zv wK ZviB g‡a¨ ˆZwi nIqv Av‡iK Aw¯ÍZ¡ bq? †mB Aw¯ÍZ¡ hv Zv‡K kw³ †RvMvq, hv Zvi wm·_ †mÝ‡K cÖMvp K‡i †Zv‡j| G-welq Av‡iv ¯úó nq ZLbB hLb †evSv hvq wKsev aviYv Kiv hvq †h, wb‡Ri gvbwmK kw³i †Rv‡iB †m †gvKv‡ejv K‡i †hŠb wbh©vZ‡bi| cÖwZ bvixmËvB †mB †Rvi aviY KiæK ZvB ¯^vfvweKfv‡e ivYyI PvB‡Z _v‡K g‡b g‡b! ivYy eyS‡Z cv‡i bxjyi wec`| †h-bxjy Avwbm-ivYy‡ì evwoIqvjvi †g‡q, mnR-mij wbZ¨ hvi hvcb| †mB bxjy‡K †`‡L ˆK‡kv‡ii †mB mnR-mij ivYy‡K Lyu‡R †div A¯^vfvweK wKQy bq GKRb gvbwmKfv‡e Aw¯’i gvby‡li Rb¨| Avevi bxjyi ivYy‡K ejv †h Zv‡K †èxi g‡Zv jvM‡Q Ñ GB K_vUvI ivYyi Rb¨ wUªMvi c‡q›U, †h‡nZz Pjw”P‡Î †`Lv‡bv nq ivYy we‡klfv‡e K_vwU j¶ K‡i| bxjyi gv‡SI Av`‡Z ivYy †mB †Rvi cÖZ¨vkv K‡i wKsev wek¦vm K‡i, Zvi c‡¶B m¤¢e bxjy‡K D×vi Kiv †h‡nZz †m wb‡R wb‡R‡K D×vi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj GKmgq! Z‡e †kl Aewa cwiPvjK †m-RvqMvq Mí‡K iv‡Lb wK bv Zv wb‡q RivwfwËK Av‡jvPbvq we¯ÍvwiZ wKQy K_v evwK _v‡K! Ab¨vb¨ †gUv‡dv‡ii Av‡jvPbv GB duv‡K †m‡i †bIqv hvq| G-Pjw”P‡Î RjI Zvi cÖZxKx PwiÎ wb‡q Dcw¯’Z| R‡ji inmÏ ZvB ivYyi gvbwmK RM‡ZiB †Ljv! Rj‡K wN‡i

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Kwd‡ji evMv‡b gqgybv : Pvi‡Pv‡Li wgjb w`‡j Aq bv? cv‡k bqv GKUv evbvB‡jB †Zv Aq! eoevey e‡jb : wVK, Zv‡Z mg‡qi GKUv wPý †_‡K †hZ| Rv‡bv, GKmgq GB †÷kb †_‡K eQ‡i †KvwU UvKv Avq n‡Zv| me IB cv_‡ii Rb¨| IqvMbfiv cv_i †`‡ki wewfbœ RvqMvq †hZ| GLb †Zv Uªv‡K K‡iB †ewkifvM cv_i hvq| Kwdj wbPz ¯^‡i e‡j : GiKg PzcPvc wbivjv †÷kb †Kv_vI †`LwQ bv, eoevey| K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z `yRb GKUv †gnMwb Mv‡Qi Kv‡Q G‡m ùvovq| eoevey Mv‡Q nvZ †i‡L e‡j : nq‡Zv GB †gnMwb MvQ¸‡jvI †K‡U †dj‡e! ... A‡bKUv eQi KvUvjvg Ñ †Kgb GKUv gvqv R‡b¥ †M‡Q! P‡jv| `yRb AÜKv‡i wgwj‡q hvq| GiKg msjvc †_‡K ïay †h `ywU Pwi‡Îi gbgvbwmKZviB cÖKvk NU‡Q Zv-B bq, ev¯ÍeZvi GKUv mij Dc¯’vc‡bi cwiPqI cvIqv hvq| wQUwKwbi Av‡iKwU êwkó¨ GB †h, G-Pjw”P‡Î GKwU †ij‡÷k‡bi †cÖÿvc‡U †`‡ki wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍi gvby‡li mwbœ‡ek †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| welqwU D‡V G‡m‡Q cÂMo †ij‡÷kb I cv_i D‡Ëvjbwkí‡K †K›`ª K‡iB| ¯’vbxq wKQy PwiÎ cÂM‡oi AvÂwjK fvlvq K_v e‡j, wKQy Ab¨ †Rjvi fvlvq, KviY Zviv GLvbKvi bq| cy‡iv welqwU Pjw”PÎwUi êwPÎ¨ m„wó‡Z mnvqK f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q| evsjv fvlvi †h m„wókxj AvÂwjK êwkó¨ GwU wbg©vZv wewfbœ †Rjvi Pwi‡Îi msjv‡ci ga¨ w`‡q dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| Gi gva¨‡g GKwU †ij‡÷k‡bi evwPK AvenUvI my›ìfv‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q| evwPK wW‡UBj‡mi f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i‡Q GB fvlvi myôz cÖ‡qvM| Awfbqwkíxiv AvÂwjK msjvç‡jv e‡j‡QbI fv‡jv, hv mPivPi †kvbv hvq bv| ïay G-Kvi‡Y A‡bK Pjw”PÎ ixwZg‡Zv nvm¨Ki n‡q co‡Z †`Lv †M‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k Qwo‡q _vKv welq‰ewPÎ¨, êwPÎ¨c~Y© †cÖÿvcU, bv›`wbK f‚‰ewPÎ¨ Avgiv Pjw”P‡Î mvaviYZ Zz‡j awi bv| mv‡R`yj AvDqvj G-wel‡qI bRi w`‡q‡Qb| wZZvmcv‡oi

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129

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