Kali O Kalam August 2016 by Bengal Foundation

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cvi‡eb|Õ (gCbyÏxb, 1978 : 49) KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Kv‡Q a‡g©i evwn¨K Avo¤î eo bq, eo n‡q D‡VwQj gbyl¨Z¡‡eva| fv‡Mï Q›`nxb c‡_ Zuv‡K wKQyw`‡bi Rb¨ _vK‡Z n‡qwQj gqgbwms‡ni `wiivgcyi I KvRxi wmgjvq| Aímgq _vK‡jI gqgbwmsn AÂ‡ji †jvKvqZ Rxe‡b engvb Amv¤úª`vwqK cwi‡ek I m¤úªxwZ †`‡L bRiæj e¨vcKfv‡e cÖfvweZ n‡q‡Qb| G-AÂ‡j cÖPwjZ MxwZKv, Rvwi, hvÎv, KweMvb, cvjvMvb I cyuw_cv‡Vi Avm‡i wZwb wQ‡jb †KŠZ‚njx †kÖvZv| ivZ †R‡M-†R‡M wZwb bvbv ai‡bi cwi‡ekbv †`‡L‡Qb Ges Gfv‡e wbR¯^ Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbv weKv‡k wZwb †c‡q‡Qb Adzivb kw³| cÖm½Z D‡jøL Kiv hvq mgv‡jvP‡Ki GB fvl¨ : ...G AÂ‡j [gqgbwmsn] †ek hvÎv, Kwe I †LgUv Mvb nÕZ Ñ Avbv‡Zb Ae¯’vcbœ ¯’vbxq wn›`y Rwg`viMYB| ZLb †cŠlmsµvwšÍ, †`vj, `yM©vc~Rv I Ab¨vb¨ Drm‡e c~e©ajv I êji Rwg`vi evwo‡ZI †LgUv, Kwe, hvÎv BZ¨vw` MvbI nZ Ñ Pj‡Zv 7/ 8 w`b| ... GQvov ¯’vbxq ev evB‡ii Rvwi, NvUz Ges cyuw_i Mvb †Zv wQjB| Ñ RvqMxi evwo‡Z evwjk Kuv_vi wb‡P ïB‡q †i‡L Q‡bi †mB N‡ii †Lvjv Rvbvjv w`‡q †ei n‡q †hZ Ñ Avm‡Zv †kl iv‡Z Nyg XzjyXzjy|... bRiæj ciw`b ïKwbi we‡ji av‡i Gme Mvb Avgv‡ì †M‡q †kvbv‡Zv Ñ AweKj, we‡kl K‡i hvÎvi we‡e‡Ki Mvb| (gvn&dzRDjøvn, 1937 : 49) RxweKvi ZvwM‡` bRiæj †hvM w`‡qwQ‡jb weªwUk †mbvevwnbx‡Z Ges †m-m~‡Î Zuvi ¯^íKvjxb KivwP-evm| KivwP-ce© bRiæ‡ji gvbm‡jv‡K Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbv weKv‡k cvjb K‡i `~imÂvix f‚wgKv| G-mgq wZwb we‡klfv‡e cwiwPZ n‡jb Igi ˆLqvg, iæwg, nvwdR cÖgyL Kwei KweZv I Rxebv`‡k©i m‡½| cvi‡mï GB Kwe‡ì iPbvq cÖPwjZ a‡g©i mxgvbv Qvwo‡q gvbeag© eo n‡q D‡V‡Q| cigZ ev Ab¨ ag©‡K m¤§vb Rvbv‡bv, ms¯‹vigyw³ I cÖPj cÖ_vi evB‡i wM‡q Rxebhvcb I gvbegyw³i evYx bRiæj †c‡qwQ‡jb GBme Kwei KvQ †_‡K| KivwP‡diZ bRiæj KjKvZvev‡m fvi‡Zi KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i †bZ…e„‡›ì mvnPh© †c‡jb Ñ Zuvi RxebvPiY I fvebvq Avevi NUj cvjve`j| mvgëv`x †bZ…‡Z¡i ¯ú‡k© gvbem¤úªxwZ I mvg¨wPšÍvq bRiæj †c‡jb wfbœ `k©b Ñ KwgDwb÷ †bZv gyRd&di Avng`, wecøex evix›`ªKzgvi †Nvl, †`keÜz wPËiÄb `vkmn mgvRev`x I gvbeZš¿x †bZ…Z¡ cÖPwjZ ag© I ms¯‹v‡ii †P‡q †h gvbyl A‡bK eo Ñ GB †ev‡a D¾xweZ K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡K| KwewP‡Ëi mnRvZ gvbeZv‡eva I AvZ¥‰RewbK GBme AwfÁZv bRiæ‡ji gvbm‡jv‡K AvšÍtagx©q m¤úªxwZ I Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbv weKv‡k bvbvgvwÎK cÖ‡Yv`bv mÂvi K‡i‡Q| d‡j evOvwj mgv‡R wZwb Avwef‚©Z n‡Z †c‡i‡Qb GKRb cÖK…Z gvbeZvev`x †jLK wn‡m‡e, GKRb cÖK…Z †`ªvnx mvgëv`x Kwe wn‡m‡e|

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hLb †`‡L‡Qb bRiæ‡ji KweZvq cwðg Gwkqvi HwZn¨ RvqMv †c‡q‡Q, Avi hLb wZwb fMev‡bi ey‡K c`wPý Gu‡K w`‡q‡Qb, ZLb| e¯‘Z, wewfbœ ag©-m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ m¤úªxwZ Kvgbvi Rb¨B wZwb KweZvq-Mv‡b GKB m‡½ Avjøvn&fMevb, gmwR`-gw›ì-wMR©v, gyn¤§` (mv.)-K…ò-Lv‡j`-ARyb© , †Kvivb-†e`-evB‡ej-wÎwcUK cÖf…wZ Abyl½ eënvi K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi `„wó‡Z nRiZ gyn¤§` (mv.) we‡`ªvnx mvgëv`x, K…ò Ksmiƒcx AZ¨vPvix ˆ¯îkvm‡Ki Îvm, Lv‡j` wbcxwoZ gvby‡li †mbvcwZ, Lwjdv Igi mvg¨, mywePvi I gvbeZvi cÖZxK, Avi bUivR wke aŸsm-m„wói hyMj ¯§iY| G-cÖm‡½ Zuvi wØavnxb D”PviY : Guiv wK g‡b K‡ib wn›`y †è-†èxi bvg wb‡jB †m Kv‡di n‡q hv‡e? Zvn‡j gymjgvb Kwe w`‡q evOjv mvwnZ¨ m„wó †Kvb Kv‡jB m¤¢e n‡e bv ˆR¸b wewei cyuw_ Qvov|... evOjv mvwnZ¨ wn›`y-gymjgvb Df‡qi mvwnZ¨| G‡Z wn›`y †è-†èxi bvg †`L‡j gymjgv‡bi ivM Kiv †hgb Ab¨vq, wn›`yi †Zgwb gymjgv‡bi ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb-hvc‡bi g‡a¨ wbZ¨-cÖPwjZ gymjgvbx kã Zuv‡ì wjwLZ mvwn‡Z¨ †`‡L fziæ †KuvPKv‡bv Ab¨vq| Avwg wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi wgj‡b cwic~Y© wek¦vmx; ZvB Zv‡ì G-ms¯‹v‡i AvNvZ nvbvi Rb¨B gymjgvbx kã eënvi Kwi, ev wn›`y †è-†èxi bvg wbB| (mIMvZ, 1334 : 580) bRiæj Rvb‡Zb Ges eyS‡Zb †kvlK‡kÖwYB m‡PZbfv‡e gvby‡li gv‡S mv¤úª`vwqK welev®ú Qwo‡q w`‡q‡Q| †kvl‡Ki wfZ hv‡Z mw¤§wjZ Rb‡Mvôxi AvNv‡Z †f‡O bv hvq ZvB Zviv me©`vB wewfbœ m¤úª`v‡qi g‡a¨ we‡f` wRB‡q iv‡L Ñ ag©‡K †kvl‡Yi †gŠj kw³‡Z cwiYZ K‡i| GB †kvlK‡kÖwYi weiæ‡×, GB fÐ avwg©K‡ì weiæ‡×, GB be¨ ˆ¯îvPv‡ii weiæ‡× wQj bRiæ‡ji Avg„Zz¨ msMÖvg| ZvB gvK©mev`x mgvRZvwš¿‡Ki g‡Zv wZwb †NvlYv K‡ib GB Amvgvb¨ D”PviY : Ôwn›`y-gymjgv‡bi w`bivZ nvbvnvwb, RvwZ‡Z RvwZ‡Z we‡Øl, hy×weMÖn, gvby‡li Rxe‡b GKw`‡K K‡Vvi `vwi`ª¨, FY, Afve Ñ Ab¨w`‡K †jvfx Amy‡ii h‡ÿi e¨vs‡K †KvwU †KvwU UvKv cvlvY-¯Í‚‡ci g‡Zv Rgv n‡q Av‡Q Ñ GB Amvg¨, GB †f`-Ávb `~i Ki‡ZB Avwg G‡mwQjvg| Avgvi Kv‡e¨, msMx‡Z, Kg©Rxe‡b A‡f`-my›ì mvg¨‡K cÖwZwôZ K‡iwQjvg|Õ (bRiæj Bmjvg, 1969 : 300) bRiæj a‡g©i weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn K‡ibwb, we‡`ªvn K‡i‡Qb ag©-eëmvqxi weiæ‡×| G-Kv‡j †hgb, †Zgwb †m-Kv‡jI, ag©‡K †kvl‡Yi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e eënvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZvB fÐ †gvjøv-†gŠjwe Avi cy‡ivwn‡Zi weiæ‡× msMÖv‡g wZwb wQ‡jb †mv”Pvi| iæ`ª-g½j MÖ‡š’ wZwb wj‡L‡Qb : Ôwn›`yZ¡-gymjgvbZ¡ `yB mIqv hvq, wKš‘ Zv‡ì wUwKZ¡ `vwoZ¡ Amn¨, †Kbbv H `y‡UvB gvivgvwi evavq| wUwKZ¡ wn›`yZ¡ bq, IUv nq‡Zv cwÐZ¡| †Zgwb `vwoZ¡ BmjvgZ¡ bq, GUv †gvjøvZ¡| GB `yB ÔZ¡Õ gvK©v Pz‡ji †MvQv wb‡qB AvR GZ Pz‡jvPzwj| AvR †h gvivgvwiUv †eu‡a‡Q, †mUvI GB cwÐZ-†gvjøvq gvivgvwi; wn›`ygymjgv‡bi gvivgvwi bq|... AeZvi-cqM¤î †KD e‡jbwb, Avwg wn›`yi Rb¨ G‡mwQ, Avwg gymjgv‡bi Rb¨ G‡mwQ, Avwg wµðv‡bi Rb¨ G‡mwQ| Zuviv e‡j‡Qb, Avgiv gvby‡li Rb¨ G‡mwQ, Ñ Av‡jvi g‡Zv, mK‡ji Rb¨| wKš‘ K…‡òi f‡³iv ej‡j, K…ò wn›`yi; gymjgv‡bi f‡³iv ej‡j, gyn¤§` gymjgv‡bi; wLª‡ói wk‡lïv ej‡j, wLªó wµðvb‡ì| K…ò-gyn¤§`-wLªó n‡q DV‡jb RvZxq m¤úwË| Avi GB m¤úwËZ¡ wb‡qB hZ wecwË| Av‡jv wb‡q KL‡bv SMov K‡i bv gvby‡l, wKš‘ Miæ-QvMj wb‡q K‡i|Õ (bRiæj Bmjvg, 1966 : 707)

e¯‘Z, gvbyl‡K, gvby‡li ag©‡K bRiæj eo K‡i †`‡L‡Qb AvRxeb| wZwb †P‡q‡Qb gvby‡li Kj¨vY, mgv‡Ri g½j, ¯^‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv| ZvB wn›`y wKsev gymjgvb bq, we‡`ªv‡ni Rb¨ gvby‡li cÖwZB wQj Zuvi D`vË AvnŸvb| wZwb Kíbv K‡i‡Qb GK mvgëv`x mgv‡Ri, †hLv‡b †bB †kvlY, êlg¨ Avi mv¤úª`vwqK we‡f` : Mvwn mv‡gï Mvb Ñ †hLv‡b Avwmqv GK n‡q †M‡Q me evav-eëavb, †hLv‡b wg‡k‡Q wn›`y-†eŠ×-gymwjg-µxðvb| Mvwn mv‡gï Mvb! †K Zzwg? cvmx©? ˆRb? Bû`x? muvIZvj, fxj, Mv‡iv? Kbdzwmqvm? Pve©vK-†Pjv? e‡jÕ hvI, ej Av‡iv| ... ... ... wg_¨v ïwbwb fvB, GB ü`‡qi †P‡q eo †Kv‡bv gw›ì-Kvev bvB| (Ômvgëv`xÕ, mvgëv`x) bRiæj Bmjvg wek¦vm K‡ib, Ôgvby‡li ü`‡qi †P‡q eo †Kv‡bv gw›ì-Kvev bvBÕ; ZvB gvbyl‡KB wZwb wb‡e`b K‡i‡Qb Zuvi mKj kÖ×v, mKj fw³ I fv‡jvevmv| gvbyl‡KB wZwb me©‡`k me©hyM me©Kv‡ji cig ÁvwZ wn‡m‡e †g‡b‡Qb Ges †R‡b‡Qb, wj‡L‡Qb GB Amvgvb¨ cO&w³gvjv : Mvwn mv‡gï Mvb Ñ gvby‡li †P‡q eo wKQy bvB, b‡n wKQy gnxqvb&| bvB †`k-Kvj cv‡Îi †f`, A‡f` ag© RvwZ, me †`‡k, me Kv‡j, N‡i N‡i wZwb gvby‡li ÁvwZ| (ÔgvbylÕ, mvgëv`x) 1918 mvj †_‡K fviZe‡l©i wewfbœ GjvKvq fqven mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v Kwe bRiæj‡K Zxeªfv‡e e¨w_Z K‡i| `v½vi AgvbweKZv †_‡K ¯^‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K iÿv Kivi Rb¨ wZwb †jLbx aviY K‡ib| 1926 mv‡ji RvZxq Ks‡MÖ‡mi e½xq kvLvi cÖv‡`wkK m‡¤§j‡bi D‡Øvabx msMxZ wn‡m‡e wZwb `v½vi cUf‚wg‡Z wjL‡jb weL¨vZ ÔKvÐvix ûuwkqviÕ KweZv| BwZnv‡mi bvbv euv‡KB wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi m¤úªxwZ Kvgbvq bRiæ‡ji m„wó-ÿgcÖÁv evievi R¡‡j D‡V‡Q, gvbyl‡K †`wL‡q‡Q gyw³i c_| gvby‡li cÖwZ Acwimxg wek¦vm I fv‡jvevmv wQj e‡jB Pig mv¤úª`vwqK `v½vi gy‡LI bRiæj Bmjvg Aejxjvq k¨vgvmsMxZ Avi e„›`veb-MxZ iPbv K‡i‡Qb, wj‡L‡Qb MRj, e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb †ZŠwn‡ì G‡Kk¦iZË¡| wZwb RvwZ-ag©-eY© wbwe©‡k‡l Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbvq mKj gvby‡li Kj¨vY Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb| ZvB hLb LwÐZfv‡e Bmjv‡gi †meK wn‡m‡e Zuv‡K Dc¯’vcb Kiv nq, ZLb Zuvi wkíxmËv‡KB Acgvb Kiv nq| Zuv‡K MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e mgMÖ `„wó w`‡q| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, wZwb †hgb nvg`&-bvZ-MRj wj‡L‡Qb; †Zgwb wj‡L‡Qb KxZ©b Avi k¨vgvmsMxZ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î KvjxKxZ©b I bvÕZ iPbvq wZwb cÖvq mgv_©K wPÎKí wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb (gwbiæ¾vgvb, 1972 : 61)| †hgb Zuvi GKwU weL¨vZ KvjxKxZ©‡b Av‡Q : Avgvi Kv‡jv †g‡qi cv‡qi bx‡P †`‡L hv Av‡jvi bvPb gv‡qi iƒc †`‡L †`q eyK †c‡Z wke hvi nv‡Z giY euvPb \ Avgvi Kv‡jv †g‡qi Auvavi †Kv‡j wkï iwe kkx †`v‡j gv‡qi GKUzLvwb iƒ‡ci SjK H wmœ» weivU bxj MMb \ (ÔebMxwZÕ)

Ñ Puv`-m~‡h©i GB wPÎKí bRiæ‡ji GKwU AwZ cwiwPZ bvÕ‡Z GKB e¨Äbvq wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q : †Zviv †`‡L hv Avwgbv gv‡qi †Kv‡j| gay c~wY©gviB †m_v Puv` †`v‡j| †hb Elvi †Kv‡j iv½v iwe †`v‡j \ (ÔRyjwdKviÕ) bRiæ‡ji Mv‡b †cŠbtcywbKfv‡e D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q AvšÍtagx©q m¤úªxwZi evYx| bRiæ‡ji mgKv‡j, wKsev DËiKv‡jI AvšÍtagx©q m¤úªxwZi K_v Zuvi g‡Zv ¯úó K‡i Ges wØavnxbwP‡Ë Avi †KD D”PviY K‡ibwb| wZwb cÖZ¨vkv K‡i‡Qb gvbe‰gÎx, ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb wn›`y-gymjgvb-†eŠ×-wLªóvb ag©vej¤^x wewfbœ gvby‡li GKK Awfbœ mËv| myi-mvKx MÖ‡š’i 18 msL¨K Mv‡b wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Amvgvb¨ GB evYx : †gviv GK e„‡šÍ `ywU Kzmyg wn›`y gymjgvb| gymwjg Zvi bqb-gwY, wn›`y Zvnvi cÖvY\ ... ... ... GK †m †`‡ki gvwU‡Z cvB †KD †Mv‡i †KD k¥kv‡b VuvB, †gviv GK fvlv‡Z gv‡K WvwK, GK my‡i MvB Mvb\ (Ô18 msL¨K MvbÕ/ myi-mvKx) wn›`y I gymjgv‡bi wgjb-AvKv•ÿvq bRiæj wQ‡jb memgq cig-Avkvev`x| Dfq ag©m¤úª`vq bRiæ‡ji †PZbvq aiv w`‡q‡Q ˆRe-HK¨ GKvMÖZvq, cig Awfbœ mËvq| wb‡Pi wPÎK‡í AvšÍtagx©q m¤úªvwZ-Kvgbvq bRiæ‡ji †K›`ªxq cÖZ¨qwU PgrKvifv‡e wPwÎZ n‡q‡Q : wn›`y-gymjgvb `ywU fvB, fvi‡Zi `yB AuvwL-Zviv GK evMv‡b `ywU Ziæ †è`viæ Avi K`g-Pviv| (Ô80 msL¨K MvbÕ/ myi-mvKx) KweZv Ges msMx‡Zi g‡Zv bRiæ‡ji M`¨-iPbv‡ZI e¨vcKfv‡e cvIqv hvq agx©q m¤úªxwZi evYx, cvIqv hvq Amv¤úª`vwqK †PZbvi K_v| GKwU Awffvl‡Y bRiæj mivmwi e‡j‡Qb : Ô†KD e‡jb, Avgvi evYx heb, †KD e‡jb, Kv‡di| Avwg ewj I `y‡Uvi wKQyB bq| Avwg gvÎ wn›`y-gymjgvb‡K GK RvqMvq a‡i G‡b n¨vÛ‡kK Kivevi †Póv K‡iwQ, MvjvMvwj‡K MjvMwj‡Z cwiYZ Kivi †Póv K‡iwQÕ (bRiæj Bmjvg, 1969 : 407)| bRiæj g‡b K‡ib, wn›`y-gymjgvb ci¯úi GKÎ n‡Z cv‡iwb e‡jB fviZe‡l©i GZ `yM©wZ| wn›`y I gymjgv‡bi g‡a¨ we‡ivaUv‡K Kv‡R jvwM‡q mvgªvRëv`x kw³ my`xN©Kvj a‡i fviZel©‡K kvmb I †kvlY K‡i P‡j‡Q| Avi Zv‡ì Ôdivide and ruleÕ bxwZI Aejxjvq †g‡b wb‡q‡Q wn›`y wKsev gymjgvb †bZ…Z¡ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i mvaviY gvbyl ch©šÍ| ZvB wn›`y I gymjgv‡bi cvi¯úwiK wgj‡bi Rb¨ bRiæj wj‡L‡Qb Amvgvb¨ GB evK¨‡mªvZ : fviZ †h AvR civaxb Ges Av‡Rv †h ¯^vaxbZvi c‡_ Zvi hvÎv ïiæ nqwb Ñ ïay Av‡qvR‡biB NUv n‡”Q Ges NUvI fvO‡Q Ñ Zvi GKgvÎ KviY Avgv‡ì wn›`y-gymjgv‡bi ci¯ú‡ii cÖwZ wnsmv I AkÖ×v| Avgiv gymjgv‡biv Avgv‡ìB cÖwZ‡ekx wn›`yi DbœwZ †`‡L wnsmv Kwi, Avi wn›`yiv Avgv‡ì AebZ †`‡L Avgv‡ì AkÖ×v K‡i| (bRiæj Bmjvg, 1969 : 431) gvbevZ¥vi gyw³mvabvB bRiæ‡ji mvwnZ¨K‡g©i cÖavb Awš^ó| gvby‡li Ae‡PZb mËvq wZwb †R¡‡j w`‡Z †P‡q‡Qb gvbweKZvi Av‡jv| agx©q Kzms¯‹vi‡K wZwb AwZµg K‡i‡Qb gvbweKZvi

bRiæ‡ji Mv‡b †cŠbtcywbKfv‡e D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q AvšÍtagx©q m¤úªxwZi evYx| bRiæ‡ji mgKv‡j, wKsev DËiKv‡jI AvšÍtagx©q m¤úªxwZi K_v Zuvi g‡Zv ¯úó K‡i Ges wØavnxbwP‡Ë Avi †KD D”PviY K‡ibwb| wZwb cÖZ¨vkv K‡i‡Qb gvbe‰gÎx, ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Qb wn›`y-gymjgvb-†eŠ×-wLªóvb ag©vej¤^x wewfbœ gvby‡li GKK Awfbœ mËv| kw³ w`‡q Ñ Zuvi Kv‡Q a‡g©i Rb¨ gvbyl bq, eis gvby‡li Rb¨B wQj ag©| GB cÖvwZw¯^K gvbee›`bvi cðv‡Z bRiæ‡ji m„wókxj HwZn¨‡PZbv wQj m`v-mwµq| DËivwaKv‡ii e¨vcKZv m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb bRiæj cwðg-Gkxq BwZnvm Ges fviZxq HwZ‡n¨ kw³i Drm mÜvb K‡i‡Qb we‡`ªvn‡K ev¯Íe iƒc †Ìqvi cÖZ¨vkvq| Zuvi GB kw³-mÂq g~jZ ag©-eëmvqxi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn Kivi Rb¨, AmZ¨-Ag½j-AKj¨v‡Yi weiæ‡× msMÖvg Kivi Rb¨, ˆ¯îvPvix kvmK‡K AvNvZ Kivi Rb¨ Ges Jcwb‡ewkK kw³i wfZ‡K Kuvwc‡q †Ìqvi Rb¨| ZvB bUivR wke Avi Amyibvwkbx `yM©vi kw³, wKsev gnii‡gi AvZ¥Z¨vM Avi giæfv¯‹i gynv¤§‡ì (mv.) we‡`ªvn Zuvi KweAvZ¥v‡K DÏxß K‡i gvby‡li gyw³ Kvgbvq| mv¤úª`vwqK we‡f‡ì weiæ‡× Rb¥-we‡`ªvnx bRiæj msMÖvg K‡i‡Qb GKK kw³‡Z Ñ Avg„Zz¨ Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb AvšÍtagx©q m¤úªxwZ Ñ Kíbv K‡i‡Qb mylg mgvR I gvby‡li gyw³|

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c~e© evsjvi ms¯‹…wZ-A½‡bi wKQy K_v BKevj evnvi †PŠayix

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ci G miKvwi ¯‹zj †_‡K Zuv‡K gqgbwmsn we`¨vgqx ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkwÿKv wbhy³ Kiv nq| 1949 mv‡j Avevi e`wj n‡q Zuv‡K XvKvq Kvgiæ‡bœmv ¯‹z‡j cÖavb wkwÿKvi `vwqZ¡ †`Iqv nq| ZLbKvi iÿYkxj mgv‡R ms¯‹…wZPP©v Ges ms¯‹…wZi cÖmvi I cÖPvi wQj †ek KwVb e¨vcvi, AvR‡Ki w`‡b hv fvev hvq bv| 1950 mv‡j Avgvi gv ¯‹z‡ji QywUi w`‡b ïµevi I †iveev‡i Kvgiæ‡bœmv ¯‹z‡j †g‡q‡`i Rb¨ bvP I Mv‡bi GKwU ¯‹zj ïiæ K‡ib| ¯‹z‡ji bvg w`‡qwQ‡ib ÔmyiweZvbÕ| c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b GUvB wQj cÖ_g b„Z¨msMxZ we`¨vqZb| KÉmsMxZ Avi hš¿msMx‡Zi Rb¨ fv‡jv wkÿK cÖ‡qvRb| gv †iwWI cvwK¯Ív‡bi XvKv †K‡›`ªi ZrKvjxb AvÂwjK cwiPvjK Gnmvbyj nK‡K wPwV w`‡jb G-e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ Kivi Rb¨| wZwb ZvrÿwYK mvov †`b| GiB d‡j Ave`yj Avnv`, Ave`yj jwZd,

Lv‡`g †nv‡mb Lvb, myiæR wgqv G‡jb ÔmyiweZv‡bÕi wkÿK n‡q| †iwWIi AvÂwjK cwiPvjK Gu‡ì mevB‡K ¯‹z‡j †hvM †Ìqvi AbygwZ w`‡jb| d‡j gv‡qi wkÿK msMÖn K‡i ¯‹zj Pvjy Kivi KvRUv A‡bK mnR n‡jv| iex›`ªmsMxZ †kLv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡jb Ave`yj Avnv` mv‡ne| Zuvi m‡½ wQ‡jb ûmbv evby Lvbg| jvqjv AviRygv›` evby †kLv‡Zb bRiæj-MxwZ| msMxZ wefv‡M Av‡iv wQ‡jb Ave`yj jwZd| ÔmyiweZv‡bÕ †mZvi Avi wMUvi GB `yB hš¿msMxZ †kLv‡bv n‡Zv| Lv‡`g †nv‡mb Lvb †mZvi Avi myiæR wgqv wMUvi †kLv‡Zb| b„Z¨wkÿ‡Ki `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib MIni Rvwgj| bv‡Pi K¬v‡mB QvÎxmsL¨v wQj mePvB‡Z †ewk| ÔmyiweZvbÕ †mB hy‡M wQj b„Z¨ I msMx‡Zi cÖ_g wkÿvcÖwZôvb| GB cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zvjvi ci GK †kÖwYi AwZiÿYkxj †jvK Gi we‡ivwaZv ïiæ K‡ib; cÎcwÎKvq wbqwgZ †jLv‡jwL P‡j| my‡Li K_v, ¯‹z‡ji mg_©‡bI A‡b‡K GwM‡q Av‡mb Ges cÎcwÎKvq Zuv‡ì mg_©b e¨³ K‡ib| GLv‡b D‡jøL¨ †h, A‡bK KÆicš’x †mB mg‡q XvKvi Bs‡iwR ˆ`wbK cwÎKv gwb©s wbD‡Ri Letters to the editor Kjv‡g gv‡qi weiæ‡×I wPwV wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| gv wPwšÍZ n‡jI wcQcv nbwb| †gvjøv‡ì Gme wPwVc‡Îi Reve †`q XvKv †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri QvÎiv| wKQyw`b Gme †jLv I cvjUv cÖwZev` P‡j| m¤¢eZ †gvjøviv K¬všÍ n‡q †kl ch©šÍ †_‡g hvq| 1955 mv‡j Avgvi gv Kvgiæ‡bœmv ¯‹zj †_‡K e`wj n‡q Education Directorate-G Special Officer for Women Education wbhy³ nb| ZLbB ¯’vbvfv‡e I Ab¨vb¨ Kvi‡Y ÔmyiweZvbÕ eÜ n‡q hvq| cuvP-Qq eQi mdjfv‡e GB ¯‹zj cwiPvjbvi c‡i ¯‹zjwU eÜ n‡q hvIqvq gv LyeB `ytL †c‡qwQ‡jb| 1954 mv‡ji 17 †g cÖw_Zhkv b„Z¨wkíx eyjeyj †PŠayix ci‡jvKMgb K‡ib| eyjeyj †PŠayixi Avmj bvg iwk` Avn‡g` †PŠayix| wÎ‡ki `k‡K KjKvZvq Avgvi evev nexeyjøvn evnvi †PŠayix I dzcy kvgmybœvnvi gvngy` eyjeyj bv‡g GKwU cwÎKv m¤úv`b Ki‡Zb| iex›`ªbv_, bRiæj, kirP›`ª, cÖg_ †PŠayix, Abœ`vk¼i ivqmn †mB hy‡Mi wewkó Kwe I †jLK‡ì †jLv Qvcv n‡q‡Q eyjey‡j| IB mg‡q GKw`b, iwk` Avng` †PŠayix ZLb QvÎ, evevi m‡½ †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ KjKvZvq Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z Av‡mb| evevB cÖ_g Zuvi b„ZïZ Qwe Zuvi KvMR eyjey‡j Qv‡cb| ZLbKvi wewkó b„Z¨wkíx mvabv †ev‡mi m‡½ eyjeyj †PŠayixi Qwe| GB b„Z¨wkíxi bvg eyjeyj eveviB †Ìqv| wZwb wQ‡jb ZLbKvi w`‡b KjKvZvq GKgvÎ gymjgvb b„Z¨wkíx| Gfv‡e evev Zuvi cÖwZôvq mvnvh¨ K‡iwQ‡jb| 1950 mv‡j eyjeyj †PŠayix Zuvi `j wb‡q XvKvq G‡mwQ‡jb| c~e© evsjvi ¯^v¯’¨gš¿x wn‡m‡e evev ZLb h²v wbeviYx Awfhvb ïiæ K‡i‡Qb †Rvi`vifv‡e| GB Awfhv‡bi Rb¨ A_©msMÖ‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ eyjeyj †PŠayixi `j b„Z¨ cÖ`k©b K‡i| 1953 mv‡j eyjeyj †PŠayix Zuvi `j wb‡q BD‡ivc mdi K‡ib| b„Z¨-cwiPvjK eyjeyj wQ‡jb Ac~e©my›ì †Pnvivi gvbyl| Avgvi eqm ZLb †ewk bv n‡jI XvKvq Avgv‡ì evwo‡Z Ges g‡Â b„Z¨vbyôv‡bi mg‡q Zuv‡K †`Lvi my‡hvM Avgvi n‡qwQj| Zuvi †Pnviv Ges b„Z¨vbyôv‡b gyL¨ f‚wgKvq ev bvqK wn‡m‡e wZwb wQ‡jb Ac~e©, AmvaviY| Zuvi m‡½, Avgvi g‡Z, Zzjbv Kiv hvq ïaygvÎ wPÎbvqK DËgKzgv‡ii| eyjey‡ji wecix‡Z wewfbœ bv‡P bvwqKvi f‚wgKvq _vK‡Zb Zuvi b„Z¨m½x I mnawg©Yx Avd‡ivRv eyjeyj| msMxZ cwiPvjbvq wQ‡jb wZwgieiY|

eyjeyj †PŠayix cÂv‡ki `k‡K Zuvi `j‡K wb‡q Ô`y›`ywfi AvnŸvbÕ, Ônvwd‡Ri ¯^cœÕ, ÔBiv‡bi GK cvš’kvjvqÕ, ÔPuv` myjZvbvÕ, ÔRxeb I g„Zz¨Õ, ÔLest We ForgetÕ ev Ô†hb fz‡j bv hvBÕ Ñ 1943-Gi `ywf©‡ÿi Ici iwPZ Ñ b„Z¨ cwiPvjbv K‡ib| Zuvi Gme Agi m„wó †fvjvi bq| eyjeyj †PŠayixi AKvjg„Zzï ci 1954 mv‡j XvKvi KvR©b n‡j AbywôZ nq eyjeyj †g‡gvwiqvj Kb‡fbkb| †mLv‡bB MwVZ nq eyjeyj †g‡gvwiqvj KwgwU| eyjeyj †g‡gvwiqvj KwgwU GB wkíxi g„Zzï wVK GK eQi ci eyjeyj jwjZKjv GKv‡Wgx ev Bulbul Academy of Fine Arts ms‡ÿ‡c BAFA M‡o †Zv‡jb| 1955 mv‡ji 17 †g XvKvi 7 b¤î IqvBRNv‡U GKwU wekvj evwo‡Z GB GKv‡Wwgi AvbyôvwbK D‡Øvab nq| D‡Øvab K‡ib XvKv nvB‡Kv‡U©i ZrKvjxb wePvicwZ †gvnv¤§` Beªvwng| G-cÖwZôvb M‡o †Zvjvq gyL¨ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡ib eyjeyj †PŠayixi evjëÜz gvngy` b~iæj û`v| eyjeyj GKv‡Wgx‡Z cÖ_‡g bvP, Mvb Avi hš¿msMxZ †kLv‡bvi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| Avd‡ivRv eyjeyj wcÖwÝcvj wbhy³ nb| 1 RyjvB 1955 mvj †_‡K K¬vm ïiæ nq| Pvi eQ‡ii mvwU©wd‡KU †Kvm©| iex›`ªmsMxZ, bRiæjmsMxZ, cjøxmsMxZ, D”Pv½msMxZ, b„Z¨, †mZvi, euvwk, wMUvi Avi †envjv Ñ cÖ_‡g GB wefvM¸wj Pvjy nq| wkÿKiv n‡jb bRiæjmsMxZ, cjøxmsMxZ, †`kvZ¥‡evaK Mvb Gme wefv‡M Ave`yj jwZd, †kL jyrdi ingvb, †e`viDwÏb Avng`, D”Pv½msMx‡Z wegj `vm, evixb gRyg`vi, iex›`ªmsMx‡Z wbwLj †è, b„‡Z¨ AwRZ mvb¨vj, †mZv‡i Lv‡`g †nv‡mb Lvb, wMUv‡i Iqv‡im Avwj I †evinvb Avng`, †envjvq ggZvR wgqv| 1956 mv‡j Avgiv †MvUv cwievi KjKvZvq wM‡qwQjvg| GK gvm Avgiv †mLv‡b wQjvg| GK ch©v‡q gv msMxZ we`¨vqZb Ñ Ô`wÿYxÕi ïf ¸nVvKziZvi m‡½ †`Lv K‡ib Ges evdvq iex›`ªmsMxZ wkÿK wn‡m‡e KjKvZvi KvD‡K †bIqv hvq wK-bv †m-e¨vcv‡i Zuvi civgk© †bb| wZwb gv‡K e‡jb †h, fw³gq `vk¸ß GKRb wkÿK wn‡m‡e Ges iex›`ª-b„Z¨bvU¨ wekvi` wn‡m‡e LyeB Dc‡hvMx n‡eb| ZviciB fw³gqevey XvKvq G‡m iex›`ªmsMxZ wefv‡Mi cÖavb wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| m¤¢eZ Av‡iv `y-wZb eQi ci kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b wkÿvMÖnY †k‡l XvKvq wd‡i evdvq †hvM †`b wkíx AvwZKzj Bmjvg| eyjeyj †PŠayixi `‡ji `yRb wewkó m`m¨ AwRZ mvb¨vj I Lv‡`g †nv‡mb Lvb, Av‡MB e‡jwQ, wkÿK wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| wb‡Ri Mov ÔmyiweZvbÕ eÜ n‡q hvIqvq gv g‡b `viæY `ytL †c‡qwQ‡jb| K‡qK gv‡mi g‡a¨ eyjeyj GKv‡Wgxi K¬vm ïiæ nIqvq wZwb †m-`ytL A‡bKUvB fzj‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| gv mcwiev‡i wb‡R‡K evdvi Kv‡R wb‡qvwRZ K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgvi †evb †mwjbv evnvi Rvgvb Avi Avgv‡K mvsMVwbK Kv‡R, †QvU †evb kvnxb I bvmixb‡K Mv‡bi QvÎx wn‡m‡e| me‡P‡q †QvU †evb ZvwR‡bi eqm ZLb gvÎ Pvi eQi| GKUz eo n‡j gv I‡K iex›`ªmsMxZ K¬v‡m fwZ© Kwi‡q †`b| Gfv‡e Avgiv †MvUv cwievi eyjeyj GKv‡Wgxi m‡½ wb‡R‡ì Rwo‡q †d‡jwQjvg| eyjeyj GKv‡Wgxi Founder member ev cÖwZôvZv m`m¨ wQ‡jb †ZBkRb| Gu‡ì cÖvq mevB GLb cÖqvZ| mevi bvg g‡b †bB| huv‡ì K_v g‡b co‡Q Zuviv n‡jb Ñ ˆmq` AvwRRyj nK (bvbœv wgqv), kvgmyb bvnvi gvngy`, Gg †gvnwmb, eìæ‡bœmv Avng`, Av‡bvqviv evnvi †PŠayix, bvRgyb‡bmv gwR`, †gvnv¤§` †gv`v‡eŸi, AwRZ Kzgvi¸n, Wv³vi Gg.Gb b›`x,

Aa¨vcK †R¨vwZg©q ¸nVvKziZv, evmšÍx ¸nVvKziZv, Gg.G †gvnvq‡gb, gvngy` b~iæj û`v, AwRZ mvb¨vj, Kvgiæj nvmvb, ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb, Avwbmy¾vgvb, ˆmq` Avng` †nv‡mb I †mwjbv evnvi Rvgvb| Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgvb Qvov Gu‡ì g‡a¨ Avi †KD †eu‡P †bB| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ huv‡ì eqm Kg wQj, †hgb Avwbmy¾vgvb, ˆmq` Avng` †nv‡mb I †mwjbv evnvi, ZuvivI eyjeyj GKv‡Wgxi Kv‡R AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb †Mvov †_‡K| MVbZš¿-Abyhvqx cÖwZôvZv m`mïv †m-mgq evdvi KvDwÝ‡ji m`m¨, evwKiv mvaviY m`m¨‡ì Øviv wbe©vwPZ| KvDwÝj m`m¨‡ì g‡a¨ huviv mwµq wQ‡jb Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ Zdv¾j †nv‡mb, ˆmq` Avmv`y¾vgvb ev”Pz, dRjyj Kwig, Avwgbv gvngy` Avi AvwgI wQjvg| evdv KvDwÝ‡ji cÖ_g †Pqvig¨vb wQ‡jb c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi ZrKvjxb Mfb©i †k‡i evsjv G.†K dRjyj nK| eyjeyj GKv‡Wgxi bvP, Mvb Avi hš¿msMxZ wkÿv`vb cÖ_g ïiæ nq g~jZ ÔmyiweZv‡bÕi Q‡KB| cieZx© mg‡q bvU¨ wefvM Ges Arts & Craft wefvM †Lvjv nq| Avi GKwU wefvM BAFA Kindergarten-I †Lvjv nq| Rvnvbviv Bgvg (c‡i Ôknx` RbbxÕ bv‡g mycwiwPZ) KG ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkwÿKvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| GUv wbtm‡›`‡n ejv hvq †h, evdv †mB mg‡q †Kej GKUv msMxZ we`¨vqZb wQj bv, wQj jwjZKjvi wekvj GK gnvwe`¨vjq| 1955 mv‡ji b‡f¤î gv‡m evdv Pakistan Artistes Convention-Gi A‡qvRb K‡i| D‡Øvab K‡ib gyL¨gš¿x Avey †nv‡mb miKvi| cÖw_Zhkv iex›`ªmsMxZwkíx †èeªZ wek¦vm I mywPÎv wgÎ G-m‡¤§j‡b evdvi Avgwš¿Z wkíx wn‡m‡e msMxZ cwi‡ekb K‡i mKj‡K Avb›` w`‡qwQ‡jb| eyjeyj GKv‡Wgx cÖwZôvi gvÎ GK eQi ci 1956 mv‡j GB GKv‡Wgxi Avgš¿‡Y kvwšÍwb‡KZb †_‡K GKwU cÖwZwbwa`j XvKvq G‡mwQj| iex›`ª-msMxZ-we‡klÁ wek¦fviZxi msMxZ fe‡bi Aa¨ÿ kvwšÍ‡è †Nv‡li †bZ…‡Z¡ XvKvi Avigvwb‡Uvjv AÂ‡j wbD wcKPvi nvDm wm‡bgv n‡j GB `j k¨vgv b„Z¨bvU¨ gÂ¯’ K‡i| k¨vgvi f‚wgKvq KÉ w`‡qwQ‡jb KwYKv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Avi b„Zïƒc w`‡qwQ‡jb Dgv MvÜx; wZwb ZLb b„Z¨fe‡bi QvÎx| eRª‡m‡bi f‚wgKvq msMx‡Z KÉ †`b kvwšÍ‡è †Nvl Avi b„‡Z¨ wQ‡jb cÖ‡dmi nwi`vm bvqvi| kvwšÍwb‡KZb †_‡K GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK cÖwZwbwa`‡ji GUvB wQj cÖ_g c~e© cvwK¯Ívb mdi| GKB eQ‡ii 1956 mv‡j, Px‡bi cÖavbgš¿x †PŠ Gb jvB XvKv mdi K‡ib| ZrKvjxb cvK-Pxb ˆgÎx ms¯’vi Aby‡iv‡a evdv Pxbv †bZvi m¤§v‡b XvKvi ¸wj¯Ívb wm‡bgv n‡j Eternal Friendship ev wPišÍb eÜzZ¡ b„Z¨bvU¨ gÂ¯’ K‡i| Gi mvwe©K cwiPvjbvq wQ‡jb evdvi iex›`ªmsMxZ wefv‡Mi cÖavb wkÿK fw³gq `vk¸ß, b„Z¨ cwiPvjbv K‡ib AwRZ mvb¨vj, Aven msMx‡Z wQ‡jb Lv‡`g †nv‡mb Lvb| Avgv‡ì †`k I Px‡bi g‡a¨Kvi HwZnvwmK m¤úK© Ges Pxbv †bZvi AvMg‡b eÜzZ¡ `„pZi Kivi Awfjvl e¨³ n‡q‡Q G-b„Z¨bv‡U¨| b„Z¨bv‡U¨ Ab¨‡ì g‡a¨ †PŠ Gb jvB‡qi f‚wgKvq Ask †bb †mwjbv evnvi| Abyôvb †k‡l cÖavbgš¿x †PŠ Gb jvB b„Z¨bv‡Uï †PŠ Gb jvB‡K Awfb›`b Rvbvb g‡Â G‡m| Pxbv †bZvi m‡½ †mw`b cvwK¯Ív‡bi ZrKvjxb cÖavbgš¿x †nv‡mb knx` †mvn&ivIqv`x©I G-Abyôvb Dc‡fvM K‡ib| eyjeyj GKv‡Wgx cÖwZôvi gvÎ †ò eQi c‡i 1957 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi gv‡m XvKvi wbD wcKPvi nvDm wm‡bgv n‡j GB

GKv‡Wwgi D‡`¨v‡M gÂ¯’ nq `ywU b„Z¨bvU¨ Ñ iex›`ªbv‡_i PÐvwjKv Ges wkï-b„Z¨bvU¨ cÖK…wZi jxjv| bZzb GKv‡Wwg evdvi QvÎQvÎxiv ZLb gyL¨ f‚wgKvi Rb¨ ˆZwi wQj bv| d‡j AwZw_wkíx‡ì cÖ‡qvRb †`Lv †`q| wewkó msMxZwkíx jvqjv AviRygv›` evby PÐvjKb¨v cÖK…wZi f‚wgKvq KÉ w`‡qwQ‡jb| cÖK…wZi gv‡qi f‚wgKvq KÉ †`b RbwcÖq iex›`ªmsMxZwkíx dvnwg`v LvZzb, whwb ZLb Kvgiæ‡bœmv ¯‹z‡ji `kg †kÖwYi QvÎx| fw³gq `vk¸ß wb‡R †eŠ×wfÿz Avb‡›ì f‚wgKvq KÉ`vb K‡ib| b„‡Z¨ AÄwj PµeZx© cÖK…wZi f‚wgKvq, gv‡qi f‚wgKvq †g‡ni Avng` Ges †eŠ×wfÿz Avb‡›ì f‚wgKvq wQ‡jb gw›ìv b›`x| G Qvov Ab¨vb¨ f‚wgKvq Ñ ivwnRv Lvbg Szby, kv‡n`v Avng`, †mwjbv evnvi I kxjv †PŠayix Ask †bb| †Kvivm Mv‡b KÉ w`‡qwQ‡jb evdvi †hme QvÎQvÎx, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb Ñ Rv‡n`yi iwng, †PŠayix Ave`yi iwng, evwkiv evwi gvwjK Ges kvnxb I bvmixb †PŠayix| PÐvwjKv †mB mg‡q mvs¯‹…wZK gn‡j `viæY Av‡jvob m„wó K‡iwQj| Ab¨ GKwU b„Z¨bvU¨ cÖK…wZi jxjv evdvi wkïwkíx‡ì Øviv cwi‡ewkZ nq| `ywU b„Z¨bv‡Uï mvgwMÖK cwiPvjbvq wQ‡jb fw³gq `vk¸ß, b„Z¨ cwiPvjbv K‡ib AwRZ mvb¨vj Avi msMxZ-cwiPvjbvq wQ‡jb Lv‡`g †nv‡mb Lvb| XvKvq GeviB cÖ_g ¯’vbxq †Kv‡bv msMVb ev cÖwZôvb iex›`ªbv‡_i b„Z¨bvU¨ gÂ¯’ K‡i| 1957 mv‡ji †g gv‡m ÔeûiƒcxÕ bvU¨`j G‡mwQj KjKvZv †_‡K eyjeyj GKv‡Wgxi Avgš¿‡Y| wewkó bvUë¨w³Z¡ k¤¢y wgÎ I Zuvi ¯¿x Z…wß wgÎ G‡mwQ‡jb Ñ m‡½ wQj Zuv‡ì †QvÆ †g‡q kuvIjx wgÎ; `k eQ‡ii d«K-civ †g‡q| Av‡iv wQ‡jb M½vc` emy, Agi Mv½yjx, †gvnv¤§` RvKvwiqv, wbg©j P¨vUvwR©, Kzgvi ivq, †kvfb gRyg`vi, kvwšÍiÄb, c‡ik †Nvl I wjwj Mwb| wQ‡jb wkíx Lv‡j` †PŠayix, Av‡jvK-cwiPvjK Zvcm †mb I Abïv| iex›`ªbv‡_i i³Kiex Avi Zzjmx jvwnoxi †Quov Zvi GB `ywU bvUK eûiƒcx gÂ¯’ K‡i wbD wcKPvi nvD‡m Pviw`b a‡i| †mB hy‡M XvKvq eûiƒcxi GB `ywU bvUK h‡_ó Av‡jvob m„wó K‡iwQj| eûiƒcx bvU¨`‡ji i³Kiex bvU‡Ki c‡i XvKv Wªvgv mv‡K©j GKB bvUK gÂ¯’ Ki‡Z AvMÖnx nq Ges gKmy`ym mv‡jnx‡bi cwiPvjbvq mdjfv‡e iex›`ªbv‡_i GB bvUK gÂ¯’ K‡i| 1947-cieZx© mg‡q c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b iex›`ª I bRiæj RqšÍx cvjb Kiv n‡Zv| Z‡e meB n‡Zv mxwgZfv‡e| †eZv‡i iex›`ªmsMxZ MvIqv n‡Zv| wkíxmsL¨v wQj mxwgZ| wewkó msMxZ-cwiPvjK I iex›`ªmsMxZ-we‡klÁ Ave`yj Avnv` XvKv †eZv‡i Kg©iZ wQ‡jb| g‡Â Zuv‡K Mvb MvB‡Z †Zgb GKUv †`Lv †hZ bv| wewkó iex›`ªmsMxZwkíx‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb Avdmvix Lvbg, †nvmbv evby Lvbg, nvwdR I Av‡iv A‡b‡K| jvqjv AviRygv›` evbyI A‡bK mg‡q iex›`ªmsMxZ cwi‡ekb Ki‡Zb| cÖw_Zhkv iex›`ªmsMxZwkíx Kwjg kivdx PÆMÖv‡g Ges c‡i XvKvq ¯’vbxqfv‡e emevm Ki‡Zb Ges iex›`ª-msMxZ cwi‡ekb QvovI Gi cÖmvi I cÖPv‡i ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv †i‡LwQ‡jb †m-Avg‡j| RbwcÖq iex›`ªmsMxZwkíx‡ì g‡a¨ Gic‡i huv‡ì bvg Ki‡Z nq Zuviv n‡jb Ñ mb&Rx`v LvZzb, AvwZKzj Bmjvg, dvnwg`v LvZzb, wejwKm bvwmiDwÏb, gv‡jKv AvwRg, dR‡j wbRvgx I AwRZ ivq| evdvi cÖ_g e¨v‡Pi QvÎQvÎx, huviv Pvi eQ‡ii mvwU©wd‡KU †Kvm© †kl K‡ib, Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ wQ‡jb Rv‡n`yi

†mw`b cÖPvwiZ n‡qwQj| cÎcwÎKvq fv‡jvfv‡e Gi Lei †Ìqv nq| iex›`ªRb¥kZevwl©Kxi cÖ_g I wØZxq w`‡b eyjeyj GKv‡Wgx h_vµ‡g PÐvwjKv Ges wPÎv½`v b„Z¨bvU¨ gÂ¯’ K‡iwQj| gRvi e¨vcvi, 25 êkvL PÐvwjKv b„Z¨bvU¨ nIqvi wVK Av‡M, 28 GwcÖj evdvi wkÿK fw³gq `vk¸‡ßi cwiPvjbvq GB b„Z¨bv‡Uï cÖ_g Ask XvKvi KvR©b n‡j gÂ¯’ nq| D‡`¨v³v wQj XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †K›`ªxq QvÎ BDwbqb (WvKmy)| Avwgbyj Bmjvg ZLb WvKmyi wfwc, Avwg WvKmyi KwgwU †g¤^vi wQjvg| PÐvwjKvq cÖavb `yB Pwi‡Î b„‡Z¨ Ask wb‡qwQ‡jb Ñ gw›ìv b›`x I †mwjbv evnvi| msMx‡Z cÖK… wZi f‚wgKvq KÉ w`‡qwQj nvwg`v evby (eyjy)| cÖK…wZi gv‡qi Mvb¸‡jv †M‡qwQj wkwib †eMg (kxjv), ZLbKvi cÖexY mvsevw`K †gvnv¤§` †gv`v‡eŸ‡ii †g‡q| 26 êkvL (8 †g 1961) evdv cwi‡ekb Kij Av‡iv GKwU b„Z¨bvU¨ wPÎv½`v| mvgwMÖK cwiPvjbvq wQ‡jb fw³gq `vk¸ß| wPÎv½`v b„Z¨bv‡Uï bvwqKvi f‚wgKvq wQ‡jb RvbœvZ Mwb| ARy©‡bi Pwi‡Î wQ‡jb AwRZ †`| wkíx wejwKm bvwmiæwÏb wPÎv½`vi f‚wgKvq Mv‡b KÉ w`‡qwQ‡jb| ARy©‡bi Mvb¸‡jv †M‡qwQ‡jb Rv‡n`yi iwng| bv‡P Ab¨vb¨ f‚wgKvq Ask †bb Ñ jvqjv nvmvb, Wvwjqv wbjydvi, Szjv iwk`, jvBjx †PŠayix I Wvwjqv mvjvDwÏb| kZevwl©Kxi cÖ_g Abyôvb¸‡jvi c‡i wKQyUv weiwZ hvq| Zvic‡i Ab¨ `ywU KwgwU †Rviv‡jv Abyôvb K‡i| Gme Kv‡R huviv mwµq †bZ…Z¡ w`‡q‡Qb ev Ask wb‡q‡Qb Zuviv n‡jb Ñ †eMg mywdqv Kvgvj, Rûi †nv‡mb †PŠayix, Avn‡g`yi ingvb, mvB`yj nvmvb I wg‡mm nvmvb, †gvK‡jQyi ingvb (wmay wgqv), kvgmybœvnvi (†ivR ey), †nv‡mb Aviv (gv°x Avcv), wg‡mm gwnDwÏb, †Rvniv Avng`, wejwKm bvwmiæwÏb, ˆmq` †gvnv¤§` †nv‡mb, ˆmq` Avng` †nv‡mb, Iqvwn`yj nK, mb&Rx`v LvZzb, Kvgvj †jvnvbx, Gbv‡qZzjøvn Lvb, Ave`yj Rwjj, mvBdzwÏb gvwbK I Av‡iv A‡b‡K| Ave`yj Avnv`, Kwjg kivdx, dR‡j wbRvgx, wejwKm bvwmiDwÏb, mb&Rx`v LvZzb, dvnwg`v LvZzb wewfbœ Abyôv‡b AZ¨šÍ mwµq I

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eje Iui m‡½| †Zvgiv †fZ‡iB hvI| ïiæUv GKUz AcÖ¯‘‡ZB KvUj Avgvi| mvaviY wKQyUv AcÖ‡qvRbxq cÖm½, GB G-evwo‡Z KZw`b G‡jb, Avwg GLb hv`ecy‡iB, Kzgvigvgv †Zv P‡j †M‡jb, GBme| LvwbKÿY PzcPvc _vKvi ci Avwg Avgvi Avmvi KviY I Kv‡Ri fvebvi K_v Rvbvjvg| Rq Ñ (PzcPvc| GKUz †hb wei³, wKQyUv m‡›`nx) Avwg Kx eje ejyb †Zv G-e¨vcv‡i| IB Avcwb hv hv ej‡Qb meB fxlY mwZ¨ ej‡Qb| GB ivM gv‡b GKwU gvbyl... AvwgI IBfv‡eB fvwe| ïwPkÖx Ñ GKUv Aby‡iva, GKUz †iKW©viUv Pvwj‡q w`B? Avcbvi fvlv Avi Avgvi fvlv †Zv GK bq, ZvB| Rq Ñ bv bv, ïbyb| ej‡Z evav †bB, Avcbvi g‡Zv GZ cÖ¯‘Z †Kv‡bv gvbyl‡K Avwg Gi Av‡M B›UviwfD w`Bwb| †mw`b †dv‡b Avcwb welqwU ej‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| Avwg Awd‡mi Zvovq wQjvg, †kvbv nqwb| GLb g‡b n‡”Q fzj K‡iwQ| LvwbKUv ˆZwi n‡q _vK‡Z cviZvg| huviv Avgvi B›UviwfD wb‡Z mPivPi Av‡mb, Zuviv Avgvi ciB †Kv‡bv MgPvwli B›UviwfD †b‡eb, gyw`i †b‡eb nq‡Zv, Zvici †Kv‡bv Awf‡bZvi †b‡eb| Avgvi m¤^‡Ü KvM‡R hv wKQy †e‡iv‡”Q, GKUz †`‡L-†U‡L Avgv‡K cÖkœ K‡ib Zuviv| Avgvi wel‡q Avgv‡K cÖkœ K‡ib †mB wel‡q wKQy bv †R‡bB| Avgvi Zv‡Z ZvB †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nq bv| Avcbvi e¨vcviUv G‡Kev‡iB wfbœ| Avi MvbUv †Zv Avgvi welq bq, †UKwbK¨vj w`K w`‡q Ñ ïwPkÖx Ñ Avwg †UKwbK wb‡q K_v ej‡Z Avwmwb| Avcwb wfbœ gva¨‡gi gvbyl Ges Avwg Rvwb Avcwb Av‡`¨vcvšÍ GKwU Mvbgq gvbyl (Iui Ôgv‡ivqvÕ Avi Ôcywiqv av‡bkÖxÕ †_‡K Askwe‡kl ewj)| Rq Ñ Avcwb G¸‡jv Lyu‡R †ei K‡i‡Qb? Avðh©! ïwPkÖx Ñ Avcbvi Abyf‡ei K_v Rvb‡Z PvBwQ| Rq Ñ ejyb Kx Rvb‡Z Pvb? ïwPkÖx Ñ GKUz †Uc Kwi? Rq Ñ bv, ïbyb, AvR Avgiv Ggwb K_v ewj| GB gyn~‡Z© K‡qKR‡bi m‡½ Avcbvi Avjvc Kwi‡q w`‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q Avgvi| Zviv hw` GB Av‡jvPbv ïb‡Zv, KZ †h DcK…Z n‡Zv| AvR‡Ki K_v Avcwb ïbyb| Avcwb GZ mwZ¨ ej‡Qb, Avcbv‡K †Zv Avwg wg‡_¨ wKQy Rvbv‡Z cvie bv! Avi Abyf‚wZi K_v ej‡Z †M‡j A‡bK D`vniY G‡m hv‡e| Zvi g‡a¨ hv wKQy Avcbvi cQ›` n‡e, cÖ‡qvRbxq g‡b n‡e, c‡ii w`b Avgv‡K g‡b Kwi‡q †`‡eb, Avwg †m¸‡jvB Avevi eje, ZLb Avcwb †iKW© K‡i †b‡eb, AvR bq| (Gi g‡a¨ Pv G‡jv| †ek eo Kv‡c| R‡qi KvcwU bxj| Kwe Avivg †Pqvi †Q‡o Avgvi cÖvq wZb nv‡Zi g‡a¨ G‡m e‡m‡Qb| †Mvovi Avoó fveUv A‡bK †K‡U †M‡Q| A‡bK mnR GLb| g‡b n‡jv Kwe †LvjmwU †Q‡o‡Qb|) ïwPkÖx Ñ Mvb, ivMmsMxZ hLb ïb‡Z ïiæ K‡ib Zvi Kv‡Q Avcbvi Kx Pvwn`v _v‡K? GB †h Avcbvi †jLvq `ywU ivM, †KbB ev cywiqv av‡bkÖx, †KbB ev gv‡ivqv? Avcwb msMxZPP©v K‡ibwb e‡j a‡iB wb‡Z cvwi, iv‡Mi MÖvgvi †mfv‡e Avcwb Rv‡bb bv| Z‡e †KvbwU Avcbv‡K fvevq? Rq Ñ Avcbvi GB cÖ‡kœi DË‡i Avgv‡K GKwU Mí ej‡ZB n‡e, gv‡b mwZ¨ NUbv| GK Kwe Zuvi GK cvwVKvi KvQ †_‡K wPwV cvb| wPwVwU Av‡m my`~i wkjPi †_‡K| Lye Nb Nb †h cvb Zv bq Z‡e eQ‡i GKevi †Zv cvb-B| Kwei cÖ‡Z¨KwU †jLvB IB cvwVKv c‡ob Ges †m-wel‡q †j‡Lb| Zvici nVvrB wPwV Avmv eÜ n‡q hvq| †ek wKQyw`b hver| Gi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv GKwU

†Q‡j Kwei m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z †P‡q †dvb K‡i| Zv Ggb NUbv †Zv bZzb wKQy bq, ZvB w¯’i nq, †Kv‡bv GK iweevi †Q‡jwU Avm‡e mKvj GMv‡ivUvq| †mB w`b Kwe A‡cÿvq Av‡Qb| †Wvi‡ej ev‡R| Kwe ìRv †Lv‡jb| mvg‡b GKwU Kgeqmx †Q‡j Avi Zvi wcQ‡b GKRb gwnjv| eqm Lye †h †ewk Zv bq| Kcv‡ji Ici †_‡K `y-wZbwU mv`v Pz‡ji †MvQv wcQ‡b P‡j †M‡Q (Rq AvOzj wb‡Ri Kcv‡ji Ici †_‡K gv_vi †cQb w`‡K wb‡q wM‡q †`Lvb)| GB mv`vUv AKv‡ji mv`v e‡jB g‡b n‡jv| gwnjv ej‡jb, Dwb wkjP‡i _v‡Kb| Kwe ej‡jb, ÔAvcwbB Z‡e wPwV †j‡Lb?Õ Ônu¨vÕ| ÔZv eûw`b wjL‡Qb bv †h!Õ Gici A‡bK K_v n‡jv| Zvici ax‡i ax‡i Rvbv †Mj gwnjv KvR Ki‡Zb †Kvb GK †cv÷Awd‡m| Iui gv_vq wKQy mgm¨v †`Lv †`q| Zv †_‡K Zuvi `„wókw³ K‡g Av‡m| Awd‡mi KvRKg© mnKgx©‡ì mü`qZvqB Pj‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ KweZv cov eÜ n‡q hvq| m‡½ Aek¨B †jLvI| bvbv cixÿv-wbixÿvi ci w¯’i nq, Acv‡ik‡bi ìKvi| GLb me ˆZwi| Acv‡ikb n‡e gv`ªv‡R (†PbœvB‡q)| Dwb ZvB G‡m‡Qb KjKvZvq AvZ¥xq¯^Rb mevB‡K GKevi †`L‡Z| m‡½i †Q‡jwU Iui fvB‡cv| Kwei nv‡Z w`‡jb GKwU cvRvgv-cvÄvwei c¨v‡KU| †k‡l ej‡jb, ÔAvm‡j Wv³vi e‡j‡Q Acv‡ik‡bi ci cy‡ivcywi AÜ n‡q hvIqvi Avk¼v Av‡Q| wcÖq Kwe‡K †`wLwb †Kv‡bvw`b, Avi †Zv †`L‡ZI cve bv Zvn‡j, ZvB fvB‡cv‡K m‡½ wb‡q GKevi †`‡L †Mjvg|Õ ïwPkÖx, Rvbvjv w`‡q evB‡i †P‡qwQjvg| `ycy‡ii †iv‡` mviv cÖK…wZ ay‡q hv‡”Q| ZLb †Zv mvi‡Oi mgq, ZvB bv? wKš‘ Avwg †hb Pvicv‡k gv‡ivqv‡KB †`L‡Z cvw”Qjvg| GB †Zv Avgvi Mv‡bi †_‡K cvIqv| ïwPkÖx Ñ iex›`ªbv_ †mB †h e‡jwQ‡jb, el©vi A‡bK Mv‡bB el©vi iv‡M myi w`‡Z cv‡ibwb wZwb| †mI †evanq GgbB †Kv‡bv GKUv RvqMv †_‡K| Av”Qv, Avcbv‡ì †jLvi †ÿ‡Î †cv‡qwUK †d«wÄ e‡j GKUv K_v Av‡Q| †hb Avcwb wb‡R wjL‡Qb bv| †KD GKUv fi K‡i‡Q Avcbvi Ici Avi †m-B Avcbvi n‡q wj‡L hv‡”Q| Avgvi wek¦vm, gnvb MvB‡q-evwR‡qi †ÿ‡ÎI GgbUv nq| Rq Ñ nq nq| Z‡e mevi †h n‡e Ggb bq| Avi cÖvqB †h n‡e ZvI bq| Avgvi GKwU Dcb¨vm Av‡Q muuvSevwZi iƒcK_v| AvUvk w`‡b GKUvbv †jLv| ZLb Avgvi GiKg n‡qwQj| Zv‡Z eû RvqMv Ggb Av‡Q †hgbUv Avwg wjL‡Z PvBwb wKš‘ †jLv n‡q †M‡Q| ïwPkÖx Ñ kw³i AbšÍ bÿÎexw_i g‡Zv... Rq Ñ In&, Avcwb Gme Rv‡bb! Kx KvÐ! cÖjv‡ci g‡Zv! ÷vBjUv A‡bKUv cÖjv‡ci g‡Zv| ïwPkÖx Ñ †hgb Kzgvi MÜ‡e©i Mvb| Av”Qv, Avcbvi wK g‡b nq, Lye m‡PZb n‡q wkíKg© nq bv? †m Mvb-B †nvK ev KweZv? Rq Ñ †`Lyb (Lye D‡ËwRZ n‡q) Avgv‡ì evsjv fvlv `yRb gnvb Kwe †c‡q‡Q, GKRb iex›`ªbv_ Avi wØZxq Rxebvb›`| Avcwb hw` `yR‡bi cvÐzwjwc †`‡Lb! In! †K‡U-†K‡U kZw”Qbœ Kiv| GZ KvUv! GZ KvUv! iex›`ªbv‡_i nv‡Zi †jLv Lye my›ì ZvB †evSv hvq Avi Rxebvb‡›ì Lvivc e‡j †evSv hvq bv| i³Kiex †jLvi Pvi eQi Av‡M iex›`ªbv_ †bv‡ej †c‡q †M‡Qb| AZGe wZwb ¯^xK…Z Kwe| wZwb ZLb hvB wjLyb bv †Kb, gvbyl co‡e| i³Kiex †jLvi ci GMv‡ivZg cÖæ‡d wM‡q †mwU Qvcv n‡jv| fve‡Z cv‡ib? AZevi Dwb †K‡U‡Qb| ms‡kvab K‡i‡Qb| †Kb? hw` m‡PZ‡bB †jLv n‡Zv, Z‡e †Zv ms‡kva‡bi cÖkœB DVZ bv| Rxebvb‡›ì a~mi cvÐzwjwci w¯ŒÞ hw` †`‡Lb,

GKB iKg| In ïwPkÖx Avgvi †h KZR‡bi K_v g‡b n‡”Q hv‡ì AvR GLv‡b _vKv Lye ìKvi wQj, Lye! ïwPkÖx Ñ †mB Av‡eMZvwoZ Mv‡bi cÖm‡½ Avwm| Avcbvi wK Gfv‡e g‡b nq †h, †h-gvbylUv MvB‡Qb, MvqwKi g‡a¨ w`‡q ZuviB e¨w³‡Z¡i GKUv cÖKvk cvIqv hvq? Rq Ñ memgq †mUv cÖKvk cvq bv †evanq| mvgvwRK Rxe‡b Avgiv A‡bK mgqB GUv K‡i _vwK, gv‡b eva¨ nB, Ggb GKUv cwiw¯’wZ, cwi‡ek, Ae¯’vi g‡a¨ wM‡q c‡owQ †hLv‡b Avgvi g‡bi B”Qv bv _vK‡jI nvwmgy‡L GKUv †mŠRb¨ eRvq ivLwQ| wKš‘ hLb Avgiv †Kv‡bv wk‡íi Kv‡Q Avwm, ZLb †mB ai‡bi †mŠRb¨ eRvq ivLvi †Kv‡bv Pvcv‡bv `vq _vKvi K_v bq| `y‡Uv wRwbm NU‡Z cv‡i| GK n‡jv, `ÿZv‡K †Kv‡bv wkíx g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib cÖavb| A_©vr †mB wk‡íi †h †UKwbK¨vj w`K¸‡jv Av‡Q Zvi Ici h‡_ó `Lj cÖ¯‘Z Kivi Rb¨ Avi `ÿZvi wPý¸‡jv cwi®‹vi Ki‡ZB Zuviv cÖavbZ †iqvRUv K‡ib Avi Avm‡i wM‡q †mB¸‡jviB cÖKvk NUv‡Z _v‡Kb| Gi d‡j Avcwb †h-e¨w³i wbR¯^ `„wó cÖZ¨vkv KiwQ‡jb, †mUv Avi †Kv_vI cwiùzU n‡jv bv| Avi Ab¨c‡ÿ †hUv n‡Z cv‡i, Ggb `ÿZvmg„× Mvb ï‡b †KD g‡b Ki‡Z cv‡ib †h, GB‡UB n‡jv Mvb MvBevi cÖavbZg Dcvq| GB `ÿZvi `y-wZbwU avc‡KB c_ †g‡b wb‡q wZwb Pj‡jb| G n‡jv A‡bï cÖ`wk©Z c_| wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv †LuvRB †mLv‡b iBj bv| GKcÿ †M‡jb `ÿZvi c‡_ Avi GKcÿ ïay †KD L¨vwZgvb ev cÖwZwôZ n‡j Zuvi AbymiY K‡iB Pj‡jb| e¨w³gvbylwUi †_‡K Avgiv hv PvB †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡ÎB Zv †cjvg bv| Avgvi aviYv, †h-†Kv‡bv wk‡í Ñ Zv bvU¨wkí, Kve¨, msMxZ meB n‡Z cv‡i Ñ `ÿZvwU‡KB wkíc‡_i †kl MšÍe¨ e‡j A‡b‡KB a‡i †bb| whwb hZ `ÿZv cÖ`k©‡b mg_©, wZwb ZZ eo wkíx| ïwPkÖx Ñ †mB wkí wK Lye †ewkw`b ¯’vqx nq? Rq Ñ GBUv Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi bv, Z‡e GUzKz wbwðZ Rvwb †h, `ÿZvi e„‡Ë †h-wkí Ny‡i g‡i, †m Avi e„w× cvq bv| Avm‡j `ÿZvi welq¸‡jv Avgvi wkí-cÖKv‡ki c‡_ hLb †hfv‡e †hLv‡b ìKvi n‡e Avwg Zz‡j †be, wb‡q Avgvi MšÍ‡eï w`‡K GwM‡q hve, GUvB nIqv DwPZ| ïwPkÖx Ñ wPÎwkíxi Zzwji g‡Zv| Rq Ñ nu¨v| Avwg Mvwo‡Z K‡i MšÍ‡eï w`‡K hvw”Q, GKUv c‡_ hvw”Q, hw` c‡_i PvB‡Z, MšÍ‡eï PvB‡ZI Mvwo Avgvi Kv‡Q B¤úiU¨v›U nq, Z‡e †Zv Avgvi hvIqv n‡jv bv Avi| Mvwo‡ZB e‡m iBjvg Z‡e| †h‡nZz PgrK…wZ A_©vr Ab¨‡K, AvcvZfv‡e me©mvaviY‡K gy» Kievi ÿgZv `ÿ wkíxi _v‡K ZvB hviv wkíhkcÖv_x© ev hviv wk‡í bvg Ki‡Z Pvb, Zv‡ì gbUv IBw`‡KB P‡j hvq| g‡b K‡ib GB PgrK…wZB n‡jv msMxZ| ïwPkÖx Ñ GLb wK Mvb ï‡b ev †jLv c‡o g‡b nq GKB wRwbm n‡”Q Ny‡iwd‡i? Rq Ñ Rv‡bb, †KD †KD msMxZPP©vi g‡a¨ Xz‡K evievi fve‡Z _v‡Kb, Avgvi wb‡Ri Rb¨ Ab¨ †Kv‡bv c_ ìKvi| ZLb Avwg Ab¨vb¨ Nivbv †_‡K wKQy wKQy wbjvg| wb‡q wb‡Ri GKUv c_ ˆZwi Kijvg| cyi‡bv eo wkíxiv A‡b‡KB wKš‘ Ggb K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv Avgxi Luv mv‡n‡ei K_v ej‡ZB cvwi| Avgvi †QvU gy‡L eo K_v †kvbv‡jI AvjvDwÏb Luv mv‡ne hv evRv‡Zb wVK †mB evRbvUvB wKš‘ Avwj AvKei Luv evRvb bv| evRvb bv e‡jB wKš‘ Dwb P‡j †M‡Qb Av‡iv A‡bK`~i| ¸iæ c_Uv ïiæ K‡i †`b, Zvici wkl¨‡K LyuR‡Z nq| `ÿZv GKUv Rvbv wRwbm Avi msMx‡Zi c_ GKUv ARvbv wRwbm| hLb GKRb wkíx iv‡Mi we¯Ívi Ki‡Qb, ZLb Zuvi Kv‡Q bZzb wRwbm Avm‡Q| IB c_Uv

†Kej ZLbB †`Lv hv‡”Q| GB †h Zÿzwb Zÿzwb m„wó nIqv, GB †h Avðh©, GB †h AcÖZ¨vwk‡Zi Avwef©ve, GBwU _v‡K e‡jB msMxZ GZ Avðh©! GZ my›ì| `ÿZvi g‡a¨ cÖZ¨vwk‡Zi PgK Av‡Q| Zvi mxgvI Av‡Q| wKš‘ wk‡íi g‡a¨ w`‡q †h hvq †m ARvbvi g‡a¨ w`‡q hvq| bZzb iv¯Ívq nuvU‡Z wM‡q nVvr wKQy Lyu‡R †c‡jb, Avevi bvI †c‡Z cv‡ib| GB †h LyuR‡Z hvIqvi SzuwK Zvi PvB‡Z `ÿZvi wbivc` AvkÖ‡q _vKv‡K A‡bK †kÖq e‡j g‡b K‡ib A‡bK wkíx| †mB GKUv KviYI n‡Z cv‡i †h, mK‡ji Mvb ï‡bB g‡b nq GKBiKg ïbwQ Zviv fv‡eb A‡bï Mvb ï‡b| wewfbœ Kjv‡KŠkj Avi PgrK…wZ †`‡L fv‡eb Avi c_ †LuvRvLyuwR‡Z wM‡q KvR †bB, hv cÖwZwôZ ZvB Kwi| ïwPkÖx Ñ Avcbvi KweZv I Avcwb Kxfv‡e ivMmsMxZ Øviv cÖfvweZ? Avcbvi Ôgv‡ivqvÕ KweZvwU‡Z ivM gv‡ivqvi welv` GZ cÖMvpfv‡e G‡m‡Q| Avcbvi KweZvi Q‡Î Q‡Î Mvb| kv‡¯¿ iv‡Mi GKUv †Pnviv †Ìqv _v‡K| Avgiv hLb wkL‡Z ïiæ Kwi, hw` Avgvi †fZ‡ii †eva wVK †R‡M _v‡K, Zvn‡j †mB wMfb& Qwe wb‡q iv‡Mi iƒc m¤^‡Ü Avgv‡ì GKUv fvebv ïiæ nq| Avcbvi g‡Zv GKRb `ÿ †kÖvZvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv GKwU ivM Avcbvi fvebv-Abyhvqx g~Z© nq wbðqB? Avcwb Mvb †k‡Lbwb ZvB a‡iB wb‡Z cvwi, kv‡¯¿ †jLv iv‡Mi iƒc Avcwb Rv‡bb bv, Zvn‡j Kxfv‡e gv‡ivqvi welv` Avcwb GZ wbweo K‡i Abyfe Ki‡Qb? Avi GUv wK g‡b nq †h, my‡ii PP©v hviv K‡ib Zuviv Ab¨ gva¨‡gi KvQvKvwQ eo GKUv Av‡mb bv? †Kb? Rq Ñ GUvI GKUv ARvbv wRwbm Avi Avgvi †h †eu‡P _vKv Zvi g‡a¨ Mvb Av‡Q Avi GB †eu‡P _vKvUv †_‡KB Avwg †Kv‡bv KweZv †jLvi †Póv Kwi| Ggb bq †h, AvRB GKUv NUbv NUj Avi Avwg wjLjvg| †h-NUbv¸‡jv cyÄxf‚Z n‡q Av‡Q g‡bi g‡a¨ Zv †_‡KB KweZv †jLv nq| Rxe‡b mwÂZ AwfÁZv †_‡KB wjL‡Z †Póv Kwi Avi Zvi g‡a¨ MvbI _v‡K| Avi wØZxq n‡jv Mvb hv cv‡i KweZv †mUv wKQy‡ZB cv‡i bv| wKQy‡ZB cv‡i bv| Mvb Kx cv‡i? gbUv‡K IBLv‡b wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi g‡b nq kã †h-mgy`ªZx‡i wM‡q wb‡R‡K mv½ K‡i ev †_‡g hvq, wekÖvg †bq, †mB †ejvf‚wg †_‡K ïiæ nq my‡ii hvÎv| myi n‡jv mgy`ªhvÎx| GB cÖm‡½ Avgvi Ab¨ GKUv K_v ejvi Av‡Q| Avcwb hw` mg¯Í wk‡íi gnvb wkíx‡ì gyL”Qwe cvkvcvwk iv‡Lb, †`L‡eb huviv msMx‡Zi PP©v K‡i‡Qb Zuviv †hb GKUv Dov‡bi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb| AjI‡qR Bb d¬vBU| †hb GB c„w_exi hveZxq †bvsiv ay‡jv †auvqv †_‡K Zuviv D‡o †M‡Qb eû`~i| GKgvÎ we‡_v‡f‡bi †Pv‡L †mB Av¸bUv †`Lv hvq| GB †h GZ kvšÍ Kwe wij&‡K, Iui †Pv‡LI †`L‡eb GKUv ZxÿèZv| KzwÂZ fziæi g‡a¨ †Kv_vI GKUv Am‡šÍvl| myi Qvov Ab¨ gva¨‡gi wkíx‡ì Kÿ‡bv cÖmbœfv‡e cv‡eb bv| my‡ii wkíxiv gvwU †Q‡o D‡V †h‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Avi evwKiv, k‡ãi, is-†iLvi, avZz-cv_‡ii wkíxiv, memgqB GB g‡Z©ï g‡a¨ A‡a©K MÖw_Z| †cuvZv i‡q‡Qb A‡a©KUv Avi hš¿Yv cv‡”Qb| GB hš¿Yvi QweB Zuv‡ì gy‡L †`Lv hvq| GKRbgvÎ Kwe Av‡Qb, huvi gyL †`L‡j Zuv‡K GKRb msMxZwkíx e‡jB g‡b nq, Ab¨vb¨ my‡ii wkíx‡ì †_‡KI A‡bK eo cÖkvwšÍ Zuvi gy‡L Qwo‡q Av‡Q, wZwb n‡jb iex›`ªbv_| ïwPkÖx Ñ iex›`ªbv_| Rq Ñ wVK| Avwg †fZ‡i †fZ‡i iex›`ªbv_‡K me‡P‡q eo kãwkíx g‡b Ki‡jI Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, Dwb Av`‡Z GKRb my‡ii wkíx wQ‡jb| GB MxZ‡mªvZ, msMx‡Zi GB aviv Zuv‡K memgqB †kvK †_‡K, hš¿Yv †_‡K, AvNvZ wb›`vev` †_‡K DwÌZ K‡i w`‡q‡Q| myZivs msMx‡Zi gvbyliv k‡ãi Kv‡Q

Avm‡eb bv, GUv Avgvi Kv‡Q ¯^vfvweK Avi Avgiv †h `yf©vMv, GUvI g‡b nq| ïwPkÖx Ñ huv‡ì K_v Avcwb ej‡Qb ¯^Mx©q †mB my‡ii ¯^v` †c‡q †M‡Qb Zuviv| wKš‘ Avgvi g‡Zv hv‡ì GL‡bv c_Pjv ïiæB nqwb Zv‡ì Kx n‡e? myi Avi k‡ãi g‡a¨ †h-dvivK Zv‡K AšÍ‡i wb‡Z cvi‡j Z‡eB bv Zv‡K †cwi‡q hvIqvi cÖkœ? Avgv‡ì kv¯¿xq msMx‡Z i‡Oi ¸iæZ¡ Acwimxg| mvZ my‡ii mvZ is Avi Zvi ¯î¯’v‡bi D‡jøL Av‡Q †mLv‡b| ew›`‡k Av‡Q mvwnZ¨| MvqwK‡Z bvUK| Avgiv hw` wb‡Ri gva¨g‡K Avjv`v K‡iB ivwL Ab¨ wk‡íi ¯úk© †_‡K, Zvn‡j Zv m¤ú~Y© n‡e wK? Rq Ñ †`Lyb, GKUv gvby‡li Rxe‡b me AwfÁZv nq bv| iex›`ªbv_ †hgb A‡bK gva¨‡g GKm‡½ KvR K‡i‡Qb, mevB †Zv Zv cv‡i bv| Ab¨ wk‡íi Kv‡Q †M‡j AwfÁZvi cwigvY ev‡o| aiæb, †h-†cÖg Avgvi Rxe‡b KL‡bv Av‡mwb, Avm‡e bv, †hgb 73 eQi eq‡m †M¨‡U †cÖ‡g co‡jb Ges wZwb †h-KweZv wjL‡jb, wKsev wcKv‡mv Lye †ewk eq‡m †cÖ‡g c‡o †h-Qwe AuvK‡jb Zv †`L‡j ev co‡j Avgvi †mB AwfÁZvi GKUv aviYv n‡Z cv‡i| gvbyl wn‡m‡e GB AwfÁZvcÖvwß Riæwi| Avgvi †fZ‡i GKwU fvee¯‘ Av‡Q Avi †mB fvee¯‘ †_‡KB †Zv wkíwU G‡Mv‡”Q! †mB fvee¯‘i m‡½ †Pbv-A‡Pbv me AwfÁZv †hvM n‡j Zv Av‡iv b‡oP‡o I‡V| Avwg GKUv Mí ejwQ Avcbv‡K| Avwg GKUv KweZv wj‡LwQjvg ÔmœvbÕ e‡j| Zv‡Z GKUv jvBb wQj, ÔRb¥vÜ †g‡q‡K Avwg †R¨vrmœvi aviYv †è e‡j GL‡bv ivwÎi GB giæf‚wg RvwM‡q †i‡LwQÕ GUv wj‡LwQjvg Avwg GKUv NUbv †_‡K| A‡b‡K fv‡e, GUv AvgviB †cÖ‡gi KweZv| we‡_v‡f‡bi GKRb eÜz wQ‡jb, hvi 18 eQ‡ii †g‡q wQj Rb¥vÜ| †mB †g‡q we‡_v‡fb‡K wR‡Ám K‡iwQj, †R¨vrmœv wK? we‡_v‡fb Zv‡K A‡bK †evSvevi †Póv K‡i cvi‡jb bv| ZLb evwo wd‡i wM‡q ivZ †R‡M wZwb evbv‡jb ÔgybwjU †mvbvUvÕ| †mBUv Avwg Avgvi KweZvi g‡a¨ Avbvi †Póv K‡iwQ| GKw`b Avwg Avgvi †jLvi N‡i e‡m AvwQ, Avgvi †g‡q ZLb Lye †QvU, †m Qwe AuvKwQj| nVvr Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m ejj, Ô†`‡Lv Avwg VvKzi Gu‡KwQ, Zvi mvg‡b dzj Gu‡KwQ, a~c Gu‡KwQ, a~‡ci †auvqv Gu‡KwQ wKš‘ Avwg a~‡ci MÜ AuvK‡ev Kx K‡i?Õ GB †h cÖkœUv, we‡_v‡f‡bi Kv‡QI GUv wVK Gfv‡eB †MwQj, Ô†R¨vrmœv wK?Õ GLb GUv GKUv RbkÖæwZ n‡Z cv‡i| Avcwb Avgv‡K cÖkœ Ki‡Z cv‡ib, GUv wK we‡_v‡fb‡K †evSvi c_? n‡ZI cv‡i, GUv ïayB GKUv Mí, Zey Kx my›ì GB Mí| ïwPkÖx Ñ Avgv‡ì msMx‡Zi avivUvB †Zv e‡q †M‡Q M‡íi Ici| Avgiv mZ¨vmZ¨ RvwbB bv eû Kvwnwbi| Rq Ñ GB wKse`wšÍ ev GB RbkÖæwZ hw` mZ¨ bvI nq, Z‡e Gi †P‡q ïå wg_¨v Avi wKQy †bB| GB Mí wg_¨v n‡jI R‡b R‡b Kv‡b Kv‡b Avgiv e‡j †eove| KviY GUv my›ì| Avi wkí †mŠ›`h© iPbv Ki‡ZB Pvq| ZvB GUv g‡b nIqv Lye ¯^vfvweK †h, Ab¨ gva¨‡gi wkí ev wkíxi Kv‡Q Avwg †M‡j Zv Avgv‡K mg„× Ki‡e fvebvq, AwfÁZvq| ïwPkÖx Ñ Ggb wK g‡b nq †h, weev`x ¯î, †mUv i‡q †M‡Q †Kej wkíx‡K gyw³i ¯^vaxbZv w`‡Z? wK cÖ‡qvRb weev`x ¯^‡ii? weev`xB hLb ZLb †Zv †m eªvZ¨| AvgivB wZjK Kv‡gv` wk‡LwQ weev`x c`©v †Kvgj MvÜvi w`‡q| (Rq †`k iv‡Mi Ici GKwU ew›`k ¸b¸b Ki‡jb Ô†gnv †i eb eb Wv‡iÕ|) Rq Ñ GB ew›`kwU Avcwb Rv‡bb? Lye †Pbv Mvb| GKUz †Lqvj Kiæb| ïwPkÖx Ñ bv| GUv Avwg Rvwb bv| Rq Ñ Av”Qv ùvovb, w`w`‡K GKevi †dvb Kwi| ïbyb,

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fzj †Zv A‡bK K‡iwQ Rxe‡b! cÖPzi bv n‡jI K‡iwQ| Mvb Avgv‡K †mme K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| kv¯¿xq msMxZ âh©kxj n‡Z †kLvq| †¯úm eyS‡jb? A‡cÿv| IB c`©vwU KLb jvM‡e Zvi R‡b¨ A‡cÿv| Avgxi Luvi Mv‡b Avwg GwU cvB| ïwPkÖx Ñ fvewQjvg Rvb‡Z PvBe †Kgb Mvb Avcbvi cQ›`? ejyb bv hv ejwQ‡jb Ñ| Rq Ñ †Z‡R›`ªi KvQ †_‡K Avwg A‡bK wKQy wk‡LwQ, eyS‡jb? I Rv‡b bv †h, Avwg wk‡LwQ| Ii Kv‡Q cU †env‡M dBqvR Luvi GKUv ew›`k Av‡Q| ïwPkÖx Ñ nu¨v, ÔSb Sb Sb Sb cv‡qj ev‡R|Õ Rq Ñ †Z‡R›`ªiv IUv GKUz Ab¨fv‡e evRvq| GKwU Abyôv‡b Avwg Aby‡iva K‡iwQjvg IUv evRv‡Z| cÖ_‡g Kx GKUv ivM evRv‡bvi ci †Z‡Rb gyLwU ai‡jb| Zejvq wQ‡jb GK cÖw_Zhkv wkíx| mvgvb¨ my‡hvMUvB wZwb †Quv †g‡i Zz‡j wbw”Q‡jb Avi A‡bK wKQy evwR‡q, Nywi‡q-wdwi‡q wb‡q m‡g wdiwQ‡jb Avevi GKUzI `g bv wb‡qB; AveviI IB GKBfv‡e evRvw”Q‡jb| Avi n‡j Zuvi QvÎ I f³msL¨vB †ewk wQj| Zviv ¸b‡Z ¸b‡Z bv‡Rnvj n‡q cowQj| Avwg myiUzKz ïbevi R‡b¨ e¨vKzj n‡q wQjvg| eyS‡jb Ae‡k‡l Dwb GKUv cÖKvÐ (gv_vi Ici †Mvj K‡i nvZ Nywi‡q) Pµavi wb‡q G‡m †kl Ki‡jb| Avðh© Kx Rv‡bb, †Z‡Rb IB cy‡iv mgqUvq ew›`kwU evRv‡Z jvM‡jb wVK †Mvovq †h-Q‡›` a‡iwQ‡jb wVK Zv‡ZB! †divi c‡_ Avwg Iu‡K wR‡Ám K‡iB †djjvg, ÔAv”Qv Avcwb âh© ivLwQ‡jb Kxfv‡e? IB Am¤¢e kã!Õ †Z‡Rb ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi I¯Ív` Avgv‡K GKUv K_v e‡jwQ‡jb †h, GiKg Ae¯’vq ew›`‡ki gyLwU Rc Ki‡e, Zv Avwg ZvB KiwQjvg|Õ G Avgvi GK weivU wkÿv ïwPkÖx| Avgvi Rxe‡bi NvZ-cÖwZNvZ, Kó-`yt‡Li cÖwZwU gyn~‡Z© Avwg IB myiwU Rc Ki‡Z wkLjvg| fzj †Zv A‡bK K‡iwQ Rxe‡b! cÖPzi bv n‡jI K‡iwQ| Mvb Avgv‡K †mme K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| kv¯¿xq msMxZ âh©kxj n‡Z †kLvq| †¯úm

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GBme AwMœ I wng

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†Kiæ mv‡n‡ei †cÖg

†Kiæ A¨vÛ †Kvs Ñ

Ck¦ixi w`‡K AweiZ

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†cÖg-`kgx

Ñ Avgvi g„Zz¨ Rxebfi e‡m e‡m Kv‡iv nv‡Z ˆZwi Kiv ï‡f”Qv| †m wK †cÖg! Ñ †cÖ‡gi gov R‡j †Wv‡e bv| Z‡e Av¸‡b cy‡o| GB †hgb wngvi ¯§„wZ Avgv‡K fvwm‡q wb‡Z cv‡iwb Z‡e LvK K‡i w`‡q †M‡Q| Ñ fy‡ji gZb †cÖg| †cÖ‡gi gZb Mvp fyj| (KweZv wms‡ni KweZv Ô†cÖgÕ) Ñ Rxeb GKUv iƒcvinm¨ †cÖg GKUv nxivinm¨| A_©vr †cÖg Rxe‡bi †P‡qI inm¨evb| Avi Avgiv wekvj iæcvwj Rxeb‡K QviLvi K‡i w`‡Z cvwi †cÖg bvgœx nxivi ¶wYK ¯ú‡k©i †jv‡f| A_©vr †evSv hv‡”Q, †cÖg-†Uªg wKQz bq, Avgiv Avm‡j g~j¨evb avZz‡jvfx| Ñ ikx` Kix‡gi K_vwU Lye mZ¨ Ñ Ô†cÖg GKwU jvj †MvjvcÕ| †Mvjv‡ci ¯’vwqZ¡ †hgb Aí K‡qKw`‡bi, †cÖ‡gi ¯’vwqZ¡I †Zgb| mvgvb¨ Kw`bB Gi †mŠif AUzU _v‡K| †Mvjv‡ci ïK‡bv cvcwo eB‡qi c„ôvi fuv‡R †i‡L Avgiv †hgb gv‡S g‡a¨ cyi‡bv NÖvY LyuwR wVK †Zgwb g„Z †cÖ‡gi weMZ myevm Avgiv A‡bK mgq cieZx© Rxe‡bI ïuK‡Z PvB| A_©vr †cÖ‡gi ¯§„wZ‡KB †cÖg †f‡e åg Kwi| Ñ bRiæ‡ji Mv‡b Av‡Q Ñ gvj‡Â AvR Kvnvi hvIqv Avmv|

Siv cvZvq ev‡R g„`yj Zvnvi cv‡qi fvlv \ †cÖg Avm‡j wKQ bq, `ynvZ f‡i Zz‡j †bIqv †Kej Kv‡iv Ôcv‡qi fvlvÕ| Ñ Av‡kK hviv R¡‡j cy‡o LvK nq Zviv Ab¨ ai‡bi| †cvov MÖv‡gi Dci Kiv‡ivc K‡iv bv, †cÖwgK‡K e‡Kv bv| Ab¨‡`i GKk ¸Y ÔmwVKÕ K_vi †P‡q Zvi ÔfzjÕ ejvwUI fv‡jv| (Avkv Kwi Avcbviv gvIjvbv RvjvjywÏb iæwgi G-KweZvi g‡Zv Ô†cÖgÕ bvgK fz‡ji †cÖ‡g co‡eb evievi) Ñ gvbyl Avm‡j AZ¨šÍ fxZz cÖK…wZi cÖvYx| GKvwKZ¡‡KI †m fxlY fq cvq| ZvB †m m½x Lyu‡R †cÖg K‡i| gvby‡li †Kvl †_‡K fq‡K wejyß K‡i w`‡j †cÖ‡gi nviI K‡g hv‡e| Ñ †jvnvi g‡Zv †cÖ‡gI gi‡P c‡o| ZLb my‡Li e`‡j gi‡Pcov †cÖg gi‡Pcov †c‡i‡Ki g‡ZvB fqven ANUb †W‡K Avb‡Z cv‡i, myZivs mvay mveavb| Ñ gvbyl Avm‡j Av`¨šÍ †cÖgx| ZvB RxerKv‡j n‡iK wKwm‡gi †cÖ‡g iwÄZ nIqvi cvkvcvwk g„Zz¨i ci cQ›`mB RvqMvq mgvwa¯’ nIqvi evmbv e¨³ Kivi gva¨‡g g„Zz¨-DËi GKiK‡gi †cÖgB cÖKvk K‡i hvq wbKUR‡bi Kv‡Q| Abywm×všÍ : wbjq, ivRy wKsev †Kiæ mv‡n‡ei Mí”Q‡j GZ¶Y †cÖ‡gi K_v ejwQjvg bvwK GKUv ¯^cœ †`LwQjvg? ¸wj‡q †M‡j mgm¨v †bB, KviY Avgvi GB gyn~‡Z©i fvebv A‡bKUv cÖqvZ Kwe wmK`vi Avwgbyj n‡Ki ÔbZzb †cÖgÕ bv‡gi KweZvwUi g‡ZvB Ñ Rxeb GKUv ¯^cœ Avi wKQzB bq| GKUv †µva| †mB †µvaUv n‡jv †cÖg wel‡q jNy-¸iæ GZwKQz †evSvi ciI Avwg AviI GKevi Ô†cÖ‡g c‡owQÕ| r

Av‡jvK miKvi meKUv AÜKvi mvwR‡q hv‡K fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ Zvi w`‡K Awfkvc Av‡Rv wefvm n‡jv bv Aweivg `xbZv, A‡hvM¨Zv, `xbvwZ`xb g„Zz¨cÖni| ZvRv cy®úPqb Zv‡KI iæM&Y †Quov‡Luvov Kiv| gvwU †_‡K wkwkiwgwkÖZ `~e©v`j gš¿c~Z K‡i AÄwj iPbv Kiv| c`Zj †Kv_vq! †`wL fxZ mvc KjKj K‡i cvjv‡”Q

Ae¯’vb nvexeyjøvn wmivRx A‡bKw`b †_‡K wQjvg bv wKsev eûw`b †_‡KB AvwQ cy‡iv‡bv wKsev bZzb kÎæi KvQvKvwQ| c_ wQj bv R‡j wKsev Rjc‡_B AvwQ kvmb Avmb †_‡K gRy‡ii cvkvcvwk Kzgv‡ii †mªv‡Z †f‡m eywoM½vq RvwMqvwQ wg‡Îi KvbvgvwQ|

AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

mvc

k~‡b¨ wQjvg k‡Z©i evû‡Wv‡i M‡f© wQjvg wbR©b cÖn‡i AZx‡Zi gvqv fwel¨‡Zi †Nv‡i kv`v I jv‡ji gË mg¯^‡i| PvZ‡Ki g‡Zv †h R‡j wQjvg b„Z¨ fvjy‡Ki g‡Zv †m c‡_B wQjvg f„Z¨ KuvKov-KuvKov †gjv‡bv GK`‡j †cQ‡b kÎæ, wgÎ m¤§y‡L P‡j| A‡bKw`b wQjvg bv wKsev eûw`b †_‡KB AvwQ AvKvk gvwUi bq R‡ji †gŠgvwQ| 65

gvÎ K‡qKwU Kvbœv k¨vgjKvwšÍ `vk 1 †Zvgvi Kvbœv¸wj iZœmgvb| evievi fz‡j hvB evievi fzj‡Z cvwiwb| hZevi evwo wdwi, Mv‡bi Avovj †_‡K Kvbœv G‡m Avgv‡K Kuv`vq! 2 †Kb Kuv`Q? †Kb Kuv`Q? Kx-ev jvf KvbœvKvwU K‡i? me Kvbœv gvivZ¥K, m‡n¨i AZxZ Ñ Kvbœvi avivfvl¨ ay‡qgy‡Q mhZ‡b cv‡Î a‡i ivwL| 3 †QvU-†QvU i³ w`‡q †KD nq‡Zv wj‡L‡Q †Zvgv‡K, GKw`b Kv‡iv nq‡Zv eûevi Kvbœv †c‡q †Mj! Icv‡i AkvšÍ gvV, †Ljv Pj‡Q SÅvi gZb! 4 †Zvgvi †Pv‡Li Rj ùwU‡Ki g‡Zv ¯^”Q, K¤úgvb, mv`v, nq‡Zv-ev wbR©‡b †g‡qiv c‡o‡Q Ñ †m-Kvi‡Y `yqv‡i euvab †Quov, Aewkó `iRvI nvU K‡i †Lvjv! 66

5 GB †Zv †mw`b, gv‡b KZ w`b, KZ-KZ Aby¾¡j w`b! †Mva~wji GKw`‡K Zzwg, Avi GKw`‡K kw³kvjx †Zvgvi gvbyl Ñ nVvr †Pv‡Li R‡j wb_i Svcmv †`k, Av‡×K evwo wf‡R †Mj! 6 AvwgI nvmZvg Z‡e †miKg gvivZ¥K bq| Avgvi nvwmi †k‡l †evRv †PvL, wSwjwgwj wSwjwgwj Kvbœv †j‡M _v‡K| GKwU †mvbvi †g‡q GB nvwm GB Kvbœv Kx Dcv‡q GKw`b Lwi` K‡i‡Q! 7 Ggb Amf¨ Kvbœv, Kcv‡Ui wQ`ªc‡_ Av‡M Avi KL‡bv †`wLwb| †bKUvB mcm‡c, RvgvRy‡Zv wf‡R †Mj, AmZK© †PvL g‡b c‡o! 8 GB eB KweZv KíbvjZv, †jv‡K Lye hZœ K‡i †b‡e| gjv‡Ui AÜKv‡i aviv‡jv mv‡ci nvwm Ñ Avgv‡`i Kv‡jv †evb mvkÖæ †Pv‡L evwo wb‡q †Mj!

`ywU KweZv kvnRvnvb nvwdR †n iƒcmx, inm¨gqx †fvi n‡jv; welYœ b`xi †mªv‡Z †f‡m G‡m, bvix Zzwg, ej‡j : cÖYvg! †n iƒcmx, inm¨gqx, †Kv_vq emZ e‡jv, Kx †Zvgvi bvg? dzj¸wj S‡i hv‡e, †hŠe‡bi g‡Zv; em‡šÍi wn‡jøv‡ji g‡Zv! Rg‡e ay‡jv, Do‡e ¯§„wZ; mgq nvwi‡q hv‡e, mg‡qi g‡Zv! _vK‡e bv Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv ¯§„wZ Avi! Zey Zzwg G‡j, b`xi wbweo †_‡K D‡V Avmv GKvKx, A‡Pbv GK bvix! †n iƒcmx, inm¨gqx, †Kv_v †_‡K G‡j Zzwg, Kx †Zvgvi bvg? Zzwg ïay, †fv‡ii Av‡jvi g‡Zv g„`y nvwm †n‡m, Kv‡Q G‡m, ej‡j, cÖYvg!

c‡_ †hb †ewi‡qwQjvg K‡e! KvU‡jv e„_v, c‡_B mviv‡ejv| dziv‡jv Avgvi h‡Zv †Ljv-†gjv| w`b wM‡q‡Q; GLb ivZ n‡e| c‡_i †k‡l, ïayB ¯§„wZ i‡e| mgq †kl; c‡_i †kl wK n‡e?

eKjg

wek¦wRr gÐj NiKbœv †Q‡o †mvgË †ewi‡q co‡j Avgvi m‡½... wbwe©Kí †R¨vrmœvq †f‡m hv‡”Q Ñ êòexi avg Ava-nuvUz R‡j ùvwo‡q KL‡bv K…òbvg fz‡j D”PviY K‡i‡Qv Ñ cwihvqx cÖYqxi †hfv‡eB †f‡e‡Qv cwiZ¨³ msmvi... welv³ MÖn †_‡K wSwiRj †e‡q ay‡q M¨v‡Q †Zvgvi cÖv³b Rxeb Ni Avi Qvojvg †Kv_vq? ZzjmxZjvq cÖeÂbv Ly‡j †i‡L, ïiæ Kwi Ñ êò‡ei †gNg›`ªb 67

mvIqvB gv‡avcyi, ivR¯’vb KvbvgvwQ †Ljv‡k‡l Kvwnwb nvwi‡q hvq, MíI dz‡ivq `ywe©ln `ve`v‡n evZvm ¸‡Uvq Wvbv Afqvi‡Y¨i cÖvšÍ Qzu‡q

wZbwU KweZv gviædzj Bmjvg KzZzewgbvi, w`wjø cv_‡i DrKxY© bvg †`‡L Ry‡ovB `y‡PvL fz‡j hvB gvwUi gwngv ZvB wK GLv‡b G‡m `uvovB mšÍv‡c gy‡Vvi evMvbUzKz evovB mgy‡L...

Rqcyi, ivR¯’vb Rq bq, civRq bq GLv‡b †Kej K_v Kq BwZnvm civµvšÍ cvbcv‡Î Zij mvgªvR¨ evwji we¯Ív‡i ev‡o w`bv‡šÍi AÜKvi AvU w`M‡šÍi `~i‡Z¡ †Zvgv‡K Lyu‡R Lyu‡R Ae‡k‡l GKevi †PvL ivwL MÖwš’Z c„ôvq Av‡iKevi bqb †gwj wPwÎZ wbm‡M© gyw`ªZ Aÿi nq‡Zv-ev wKQz e‡j nq‡Zv-ev e‡j bv wKQzB! 68

K¬všÍ Mv‡Qiv R½‡j †R‡M _v‡K Zey Avi cwikÖvšÍ ev‡Niv wS‡gvq cvnv‡o cv‡qi Qvc RbvwšÍ‡K gy‡Q hvq µgvMZ Rb¥vÜ Rbc‡` wbtm½ gb¯Ív‡c wgwQwgwQ KvUvB cÖni R‡ji Kzwgi bq e‡Ki †Vuv‡Ui cyuwU †K‡o †bq evwY‡R¨i _vev nvq! AvRKvj G-we`¨vUv‡KI Avgiv weÁvb e‡j WvwK!

GLb Avgvi mgq AvwgB kvmve nvwimyj nK GLb Avgvi mgq AvwgB kvmve †n Avgvi mgq, Zzwg GLb Kwâew›` fxiæ wfgiæj Avgvi Avw¯Í‡bi †Kv‡Y XvKv c‡o AvQ _v‡Kv GKvšÍ AbyMZ mvi‡gq †m‡R wbðzc _v‡Kv hw` mva nq gv‡S gv‡S Avgvi bv‡gi mv‡_ IsKvi †Zv‡jv Zzwg Rvb B‡”Q Ki‡jB GLb Avwg PvKv Nywi‡q ivZ‡K w`b Avi w`b‡K ivZ Ki‡Z cvwi| cÖgË S‡o DËvj K‡i Zzj‡Z cvwi wb¯Íi½ mvMi †gvnbv †hgb †g‡Ni MR©b ï‡b †b‡P I‡V ZvZv‡bv gq~i

Rb¥w`‡b

AZ mn‡RB †Zvgvq ev‡M Avbv hvqwb †m †ZvgviI Rvbv fxlY wcw”Qj Zzwg RvZ mixm„c Ñ QvB †P‡c Avb‡Z n‡q‡Q Kv‡Q GLb Avgvi mgq AZGe AvwgB kvmve

Qy‡o w`w”Q jvj Av‡jv ZzB jy‡d †b jy‡d †b, KviY UªvwdK wmMb¨vj cvj‡U †M‡jB me GKvKvi av°vavw°, i³viw³ wfo-fvsPz‡i, `„‡k¨ †Kv_vKvi Rj †Kv_vq `uvov‡e †K Rv‡b!

_v‡Kv Avgvi euv-Kwâ‡Z bv‡Qvo †Ruv‡Ki g‡Zv †j‡Þ _v‡Kv cÖwZ c‡j AYyc‡j ey‡S wb‡Z PvB Zzwg AvgviB AvQ cÖengvb i‡³i jç‡b Djøç‡b wµqvkxj Zey mywebxZ _v‡Kv Zzwg weim weovj| †n Avgvi †cvl¨ evbi, GK g„Zz¨Äqx WzMWzwM Avwg a‡iwQ euv-nv‡Z hLywb B‡”Q ZLywb A‡gvN Ñ GKevi bv‡Pv †Zv †`wL... GLb Avgvi mgq AZGe AvwgB kvmve

†MŠZg nvRiv

c„w_ex‡Z AvR Avðh© †mªvZ A_P †Kv‡bv cÖwZaŸwb †bB wf‡R AvKvk, †g‡Ni dvU‡j †iv` k~b¨Zv gyL †`‡L †Zvgvi Avgvi ZvB †Zvi Rb¥w`‡b fvewQ †fviiv‡Î hw` e„wó nq AcjK my‡P n‡ev G‡duvo-I‡duvo! 69

†R¨vrmœv I †RvbvwKi Mí Rwibv AvLZvi Z‡e GLv‡bB _v‡Kv †Zvgiv Ñ GB wbwkcyi MÖvg †Zvgv‡ì AfqvkÖg, GLv‡b Gfv‡e bv G‡j †Zv †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ †`LvB n‡Zv bv! †Rvovw`wNi cÖvšÍ Qzu‡q e‡b-ev`v‡oB †Ljv K‡iv †Zvgiv Aeva ¯^vaxbZvq, wbwkcyi gv‡b gyw³ Ñ cÖK…wZi mv‡_ Rxe‡bi wbweo mL¨ K‡qKwU w`b; `ycy‡ii cÖLi †iv‡` †Rvov w`wN‡Z Rjµxovq †g‡Z‡Q K‡qKwU evjK †g‡Vvc‡_ gvby‡li Avmv-hvIqv bxieZvq ev` mv‡a bv †Kv‡bv cïcvwLI wbwkcyi Rv‡b bv kã-`~lY Kv‡K e‡j! †Mva~wj AwZµvšÍ n‡j wbtk‡ã wb_i wbwkcyi MÖvg Auvav‡ii Kv‡jv Pvì Mv‡q jy‡Kv‡Z bv jy‡Kv‡ZB Av‡jvwKZ n‡jv Pviw`K Ñ AvKv‡k c~Y© Puv` AwekÖvšÍ †R¨vrmœv S‡i co‡Q Mv‡Qi cvZvq, †Rvovw`wNi R‡j, c‡_i ay‡jvq, gv‡Vi mey‡R Ñ †hb iæcvwj †cvkv‡Ki cwiiv AvKvk †_‡K †b‡g G‡jv wbwkcy‡ii gvwU‡Z, †KD bvg‡jv †Rvovw`wNi R‡j †KD †g‡Vv c_ a‡i A`„k¨ n‡jv †Kv_vI! †KD Nv‡mi big kh¨vq †g‡j w`‡jv †gvngq †Kvgj kixi, †KD †KD AKvi‡Y Ny‡i †eov‡jv mviv wbwkcyi MÖvg mvivivZ Ñ ïK¬c‡ÿi GB Awe¯§iYxq fzeb ¯§„wZi †Kvivm †kvbv‡e w`‡bi †Kvjvnj †_‡g hvIqv bMixi Mfxi wbwk‡_| GKw`b c~Y© Puv` ÿ‡q ÿ‡q jyKv‡jv AvKv‡k Mfx‡i Auvav‡ii mgy‡`ª Wz‡e hvIqv wbwkcy‡ii iv‡Z Avi `„k¨gvb n‡jv bv †Kv‡bv wKQz Ñ Kv‡jvi msÁv Z‡e wbwkcyi MÖvg Kv‡jv †g‡qi Kv‡jv iƒ‡ci g‡Zv! †Rvovw`wN, Nb eb, †g‡Vv c_ me wKQz gy‡Q †Mj †PvL †_‡K Ñ GK mgq †`Lv w`‡jv †RvbvwKiv wmœ» Av‡jvi †cvkvK civ †RvbvwKiv †KD `j‡eu‡a, †KD `jQzU, †KD †Rvovq-†Rvovq Ny‡i †eov‡jv mvivivZ; gvwUi g‡Z© †hb †b‡g G‡jv AvKv‡ki bÿÎ-wgwQj Ñ K…òc‡ÿi GB Aciƒc ivZ ¯§„wZi gkvj n‡q R¡j‡e g‡bi †gNv”Qbœ AvKv‡k|

KweZvågY

(DrmM© : iwdK AvR`)

dviæK gvngy` me AkÖæ cy‡o hvq cv‡q †nu‡U bq| Zzwg, cèª‡R G‡m †M‡j GZUv my`~i... wb‡R GKv| GKv wb‡R| evwb‡q †i‡LQ Py‡ov gvbweK Av¸bcvnvo †R‡M _v‡K `xN© †Pv‡L, †hw`‡K my›ì †nu‡U hvq †KD †KD P‡j Av‡m Ñ cvbxqR‡ji Rb¨ ÿZ`» nv‡Z m‡Zï mvgvb¨ Ask, AweKí wb`ªv I Avnvi mKj k~b¨Zv w`‡q f‡i w`‡Z cÖev‡ni myi †Zvgvi †Zv RvbvB wQj Ñ me AkÖæ cy‡o hvq e„wó‡fRv åg‡Yi iv‡Z ÿgZvi KZ ùxwZ †Zvgvi cv‡qi Kv‡Q gy» cv‡q ùvwo‡q ùvovq m‡šÍi †gŠbZv wb‡q Zzwg _vK ¯^”Q wbwe©Kvi †Zvgvi KweZv¸‡jv †n‡m I‡V b`x‡ì AcjK †Rvqvi-fvUvq

ÿgv

MÖš’vMvi-cÖv½Y... gwbiæj Avjg

†Zvgvi KweZv¸‡jv †fvi‡ejv evMv‡bi nvwm (†h‡Z †h‡Z Zey wd‡i Avwm) †Zvgvi KweZv¸‡jv Zvivdzj AÜKvi Mv‡Q (Awfgv‡b eyK wf‡R Av‡Q)

wbgMvQUvq GKUv †`v‡qj e‡m Av‡Q Ñ †Zvgvi KweZv¸‡jv mgv‡Ri †Kvb Kv‡R jv‡M! Zvici Ñ Av‡iv GKUv, AZtci Iiv `yR‡b; (ïkÖƒlvq mK‡ji Av‡M) Iiv gvwU‡Z †b‡g G‡jv; mKv‡ji Lvevi Lv‡e †Zv ZvB! †Zvgvi KweZv¸‡jv Dj‡U _vKv fvOv QvB`vwb! Avwg I‡ì gvwU‡Z †b‡g Avmv †`Ljvg (Avgiv wKš‘ ÿgv Ki‡Z Rvwb) †hb I‡ì evmv GLv‡bB Ñ I‡ì ev”Pviv, A‡cÿv Ki‡Q Ñ IB †h-MvQUv; I‡ì evmv ILv‡bB; Mv‡Qi Wv‡j-gi‡Pcov Mvwo Avi KjZjvq ïK‡bv cvwb| 71

evwo‡Z Av‡QUv Kx Iev‡q` AvKvk Avevi †Zvgvi Rb¨ MvQ Wvj †_‡K cvZv Lwm‡q cÖkvwšÍ Lwm‡q A‡bï Rb¨ †MvQMvQ iKg GKUv wKQz bv †`Lv‡j bvg DV‡e †Kb evwoi cvZvevnvi †m Av‡Q? †WUj †bB `v¤úZ¨ †bB, mšÍv‡bi `ytwLbx evqbvi g‡Zv †h Awek¦vm¨ †mœnUzKz †Nvovi jvMvg a‡i D‡Vv‡b Sz‡j _vKevi K_v, AvR AšÍZ †mUzKzI K¨vwiexq `myëvwnbx wN‡i wbwg©Ze¨ Pjw”P‡Îi fvlvq `y‡e©va¨ msjvc Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q Av‡QUv Kx, evwo‡Z GwcUvd †f‡O MZ© Lyuo‡Z Lyuo‡Z Rj D‡V Avm‡Q Ñ 1977 mv‡j gv‡qi g„Zz¨msev`, Õ90 mv‡j ˆ¯îvPv‡ii nv‡oi †fZi w`‡q myB XzwK‡q gvjv †Mu‡_ Mevw`K‡É Sz‡j hvevi g‡Zv wKQzB †Zv wewQ‡q wb‡q Nywg‡q co‡Q bv wkïiv 2013, e¨w³MZ kj¨ wPwKrmvi Av‡M gv gv K‡i hZUv bv, mšÍv‡bi d¨vjd¨vj †Pv‡Li w`‡K Z‡ZvwaK ZvwK‡q †mB K‡eB bv evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q c‡owQj iv¯Ívq GL‡bv iv¯Ívi Wv‡KB Nyg myL `yf©vebv BZ¨vw` Rwo‡q evwoi m‡½ wPwVcÎ PvjvPvwj n‡”Q Avi evwo GKUv wkgMv‡Qi cvZvq cÖwZw`‡bi ˆè `y‡h©vM-m¤¢vebv¸‡jv Qwo‡q w`‡q †h-†Kv‡bv AvbyôvwbKZvq `yPvi gyL wcÖq gvby‡li mvÿvr-Dcw¯’wZi A‡cÿvq _v‡K

kÖ×vÄwj

wkíx †K. wR. myeªþY¨b : kÖ×vq ¯§iY

my‡kvfb AwaKvix

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B‡”Q K‡i, eyS‡Z B‡”Q K‡i Kxfv‡e M‡o DVwQj Zuvi gvbwmK eywbqv`, †Kvb DcKi‡Y Muv_v n‡qwQj wkíxi g‡bi wfwË| Kx †mB Avðh© AwfNvZ, hv Zuv‡K µgk Ggb cwiYZ Avi Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j K‡i Zz‡j‡Q? †QvU‡ejvi w`‡K ZvKv‡j †`wL, `wÿ‡Yi gvjvevi AÂ‡ji GKwU †QvÆ kni gv‡n‡Z †K‡U‡Q Zuvi evj¨Kvj| GKUz `ye©j ¯^v‡¯’¨i Kvi‡Y †jLvcovi m~Pbv n‡q‡Q wKQy †`wi‡Z| kix‡ii R‡b¨B nq‡Zv †Ljvay‡jvi †P‡q evwo‡Z e‡m Qwe AuvK‡Z †ewk fv‡jvevm‡Zb| Avi ˆkk‡e wPÎKjvi cÖwZ †mB A‡gvN Uvb Zuv‡K Rxe‡bi †klw`b ch©šÍ †U‡b †i‡LwQj, GKPzj wkw_j n‡Z †`qwb| cieZx©Kv‡j †Kej Qwe AuvKvi g‡a¨B wb‡R‡K mxgve× iv‡Lbwb, ARmª gva¨‡g KvR K‡i‡Qb| Qwei cvkvcvwk †Uiv‡KvUv, Møvm-†cBw›Us, QvcvB Qwe, wfwËwPÎ, wmivwgK, Gbv‡g‡ji Ici KvR, mivwPÎ ev fv¯‹h© †_‡K ïiæ K‡i cv‡cU ˆZwi ch©šÍ †K. wR. myeªþY¨‡bi wkíKv‡Ri we¯Í…wZi AšÍM©Z| Avi †Kv‡bv wefv‡MB wZwb †Kej Avj‡Mv‡Qfv‡e `y-GKUv KvR K‡i ÿvšÍ nbwb| †h-gva¨g‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Qb Zv‡K cixÿv-wbixÿvi c‡_ A‡bK `~i ch©šÍ GwM‡q wb‡q †M‡Qb| Mfxi AbymÜvbx GK m‡ZR gb me mgq Zuv‡K Pvjbv KiZ| Rxe‡bi †kl w`b ch©šÍ m„R‡bi Kv‡R wZwb K¬vwšÍ‡eva K‡ibwb| jÿ Ki‡j †`wL, Zuvi g‡bi A›`‡i †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB †hb GKUv cÖwZÁv, GKUv †R` cÖ”Qbœ wQj| cov‡kvbvq †gavex myeªþY¨b

wK‡kvi eq‡m gvK©mev`x gZv`‡k© cÖfvweZ n‡q c‡ob| Z‡e eo nIqvi m‡½-m‡½ †mB cÖfv‡ei †P‡q eo n‡q I‡V MvÜxwRi Av`‡k©i cÖwZ wek¦vm| Avcbg‡b Qwe AuvKvi cvV Pvwj‡q †M‡jI K‡jR-Rxe‡b wZwb A_©bxwZi QvÎ wQ‡jb| K‡j‡Ri QvÎve¯’vq gnvZ¥v MvÜxi AvnŸv‡b †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvhy‡× †hvM w`‡q‡Qb, Suvwc‡q c‡o‡Qb ÔfviZ Qv‡ovÕ Av‡›`vj‡b| GB cÖZ¨ÿ Av‡›`vj‡bi cwiYv‡g Qgvm †Rj LvU‡Z n‡q‡Q Zuv‡K| wKš‘ †Rj †_‡K Qvov †c‡qI wkíPP©v †_‡g hvqwb, wbtm‡›`‡n †mwUB wQj Zuvi wbR¯^ AvB‡Ww›UwU| GB mg‡q nVvr K‡i Zuvi wKQy Qwe, †¯‹P-LvZv gv`ªvR AvU© ¯‹z‡ji ZrKvjxb Aa¨ÿ wkíx †`excÖmv` ivq‡PŠayixi nv‡Z c‡o Ges Zuvi Rxe‡bi †gvo Ny‡i hvq| ax‡i-

ax‡i cÖZ¨ÿ ivRbxwZ †_‡K wb‡R‡K mwi‡q wb‡Z Pvb myeªþY¨b| Avi G-c‡e©B Zuvi wP‡Ëi AwfgyLwU m¤ú~Y© Ny‡i hvq wPÎKjvi w`‡K| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zuvi `v`v kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b b›`jvj emyi Kv‡Q `ievi K‡i Kjvfe‡b Zuvi wkíPP©vi welqwU cvKv K‡i †`b| Zvici b›`jv‡ji wb‡`©‡k Dwbk‡kv Pzqvwjø‡k wk‡íi cvV wb‡Z Zuvi kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b Avmv| †mB †_‡K `yB nvRvi †lv‡jv ch©šÍ Avg„Zz¨ my`xN© wZwb Kjvwk‡íi Mfx‡i eyu` n‡q wQ‡jb| hLb kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b Av‡mb, ZLb m`¨ wZ‡ivavb N‡U‡Q iex›`ªbv‡_i| wek¦fviZxi AvPv‡h©i c‡` Avmxb Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKzi| QvÎ wn‡m‡e Kjvfe‡b †hvM w`‡q Ab¨ wkÿK‡`i m‡½ b›`jvj, we‡bv`wenvix I ivgwK¼‡ii D¾¡j Dcw¯’wZ †Mvov‡ZB Zuv‡K AvK…ó K‡iwQj|

iex›`ªbv‡_i bvUK ÔivRvÕ Aej¤^‡b jL‡bŠi iex›`ªvjq w_‡qUv‡i †K. wR. myeªþb¨‡bi fv¯‹h©, 1963

Kjvfe‡b Av‡mb, †mB mgq †ev‡¤^ kn‡i wek¦fviZxi GKwU Abyôvb Dcj‡ÿ AvkÖ‡gi A‡b‡KB †mLv‡b wM‡q‡Qb| Gme Abyôv‡b Kjvfe‡bi Ici gÂm¾v, †gKAvc BZ¨vw`i `vwqZ¡ _vKZ| Zv Qvov Mvb, Awfb‡qI QvÎQvÎxiv Ask wb‡Zb, d‡j Kjvfe‡bi PZ¡i ZLb †ek duvKv| ZvB cÖ_g AeKv‡k Kjvfe‡bi wZbRb gnvwkÿK Ñ b›`jvj, we‡bv`wenvix I ivgwK¼i Ñ AvaywbK fviZxq wk‡íi wZbwU cÖavb ¯Í‡¤¢i gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| GKRb bevMZ Qv‡Îi c‡ÿ GUv Kg †mŠfv‡M¨i K_v bq| myeªþY¨‡bi KvQ †_‡KB Rvb‡Z cvwi, b›`jvj Zuvi Qwe †`‡L Lywk n‡q Qwei Av‡iv Mfx‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨ Zuv‡K we‡bv`wenvixi Kv‡Q cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| Avi Avgiv Rvwb, cÖ_g †_‡K Rxe‡bi †kl

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`yB

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oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have massÕ-Gi Rb¨ GB `yB

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Av_©vi we g¨vK‡Wvbvì IjdM¨vsM cvDwj (Wolf-gang Pauli) Zworwbi‡cÿ GK KYvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i K_v weÁvbx gnj‡K GK c‡Îi gva¨‡g AewnZ K‡ib| cvDwji aviYvi wfwË‡Z Gbwi‡Kv dvwg© wbDwUª‡bvi iƒcvšÍi m¤ú‡K© GK ZË¡ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| wKš‘ wbDwUª‡bvi iƒcvšÍi nIqv Ges GB KYv †h finxb bq, Zv cÖgvY Ki‡Z Av‡iv cÖvq Aa©kZvãx †cwi‡q hvq| gnvRvMwZK iwk¥i cÖfve †_‡K gy³ cwi‡e‡k GB KYv‡K kbv³ Kivi Rb¨ †UvwKI †_‡K 250 wK‡jvwgUvi `~‡i f‚cô„ †_‡K 1000 wgUvi wb‡P wRs‡Ki Lwb‡Z 1996 mv‡j ïiæ nq K¨vwgI KÛ

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wZb

wPÎ-2 : K¨vwgI KÛ wbDwUª‡bv wW‡UKUi

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wPÎ-3 : mvW‡ewi wbDwUª‡bv wW‡UKUi

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wPÎ-4 : eµK…wg

K‡ib, Ôtheir discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by Roundworm Parasites’-Gi

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on 12 Dec 2015. 2. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015 (Accessed at http :// KVA.SE on 5 Jan 2016). 3. Lahue, R.S., Au.K.G and Modrich, P (1989), DNA Mismatch Correction in a Defined System, Science, 245 (4914), pp 160-164. 4. The Nobel Prize in Physics 2015 Press Release, 6 Oct 2015 (Accessed at http : // nobelprize.org on 14 Dec. 2015). 5. The Royal Swedish Academy of Science, Neutrino Oscillations, 6 oct 2015 (Accessed at http : // KVA.SE, 4 Jan 2016). 6. Jayawardhana, R (2016), The Neutrino Hunters : The Chase for the Ghost Particle and the Secrets of the Universe, One World, London. 7. The Nobel Assembly at Karolinska Institutet Avermectin and Artemisinin - Revolutionary. The rapies against Parasitic Diseases, 5 Oct 2015.

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1. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2015 Press Release. 7 Oct 2015 (Accessed at http : // nobelprize.org

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1. http : //www.nobelprize.org/nobel_ prizes/medicine/laureates/2015/ 2. htte : // www.nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/chemitry/ laureates/2015/ 3. http : // www.nobelprize. org/nobel_prizes/physices/ laureates/2015/. r

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100

ÔwcÖ›U-3Õ| eY©, dg©, K‡¤úvwRkb we‡ePbvq QwewU Abe`¨| cÖ_g `„wó‡Z is †Pv‡Li gwY‡Z c‡o gw¯Í‡®‹ Lei cvVvq| G‡Z meyR cy‡ivf‚wg Avi Ic‡ii mv`v I a~mi AÂj Ges gvSLv‡b MÖ‡ni g‡Zv dg© K¨vwjMÖvwdK †iLvi webywb‡Z cwiùyU| G-Qwe‡Z wkíx Rxe‡bi inm¨gqZv‡K mZ¨v‡š^l‡Yi ZvwM‡` Ava¨vwZ¥Kfv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| gyZ©Rv ekxi wewfbœ mg‡q ÔGwcUvdÕ, Ô†`qvjÕ, ÔcÖRvcwZÕ Ñ cÖwZwU wmwiR MÖš’bvq dg© ev iƒce‡Üi GK †gvngq RMr m„wó K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e eZ©gvb QvcwPÎ¸‡jv AbymiY Ki‡j †evSv hvq, cÖwZwU Qwe‡ZB GKwU Mí ev K_KZv i‡q‡Q| m„wói Rb¥jMœ †_‡K g„Zz¨gyn~‡Z©i Abyf‚wZ I AwšÍg wRÁvmvi gvSLv‡b Ôevm I †g‡qwUÕ ¯’vcb Ki‡j g‡b n‡e ev¯Íe, mZ¨, A‡jŠwKKZv I Ava¨vZ¥‡PZbvi wbh©vm gyZ©Rv ekx‡ii QvcwP‡Î A‡f` Kíbvq mwbœ‡ewkZ n‡q‡Q, hv‡K wZwb AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb Ô†gUvdiÕ ev iƒcKvj¼vi wn‡m‡e| evsjv‡`‡ki QvcwP‡Îi Av‡iK gv÷vi gwbiæj Bmjv‡gi cuvPwU wP‡Îi msNe× bvg †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ô†U‡¤úvivj wiqvwjwUÕ| meKwU QvcwP‡Îi gva¨g GwPs| gvbexq AšÍicÖev‡n Kxfv‡e wbmM© I wek¦PivPi cÖwZdwjZ nq, ZvB G-wPÎKg©¸‡jv‡Z D‡V G‡m‡Q| GB †eva †Rgm R‡q‡mi Ôw÷ªg Ae Kbkvm‡bmÕ g‡b Kwi‡q †`q wK? cÖ`k©bx‡Z wkíxi cÖ_g Qwe ÔI‡q Uz †MøvwiÕ Ñ AvÿwiK Abyev` bv K‡i evsjvq ejv hvq Ô†MŠiehvÎvÕ| G-Qwe‡Z †h-Dcv`vb e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv m¤¢eZ gwb‡ii nv‡Z ˆZwi ZzjU KvMR| G-Zz‡jvU KvM‡Ri mgZv I D”PZvi web¨vmB GK ai‡bi wkíKg©| AmgZj KvM‡R wZwb QvcwP‡Î Rji‡Oi cik w`‡q †MŠiehvÎvi D™¢vm iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Ab¨ Qwe Ô†nvc Kvgm A¨vÛ †MvR A¨vI‡qÕ ev ÔAvkv Av‡m, P‡j hvqÕ| Qwei e³e¨ ¯úó Ñ m~h©v‡jv‡K mœvZ n‡q Avkvi Avwef©ve N‡U,

weR‡qi c‡_, GwPs, 1982, gwbiæj Bmjvg

PZzw`©‡K we¯§q, m‡¤§vnb I Avb›` GKxf‚Z| ivwÎi AeMvn‡b †mB Avkv gøvb n‡Z-n‡Z AšÍwn©Z nq| Zvici Avevi cieZx© w`‡bi Rb¨ bZzb Avkvi mÂvi| wkíxi cieZx© Qwei wk‡ivbvg Ôc¨vwcivmÕ| c¨vwcivm KvM‡R AZx‡Zi KZ inm¨Nb DcvL¨vb, KZ DjøwmZ Kvwnwb myß i‡q‡Q Ges Zv n‡”Q fwel¨‡Zi AvMgbxevZ©v| gwbiæj Bmjv‡gi PZz_© Qwei bvg Ô†cqviÕ ev hyMj| `„wób›`b GB Qwe wPišÍb hyM‡ji m¤úK© D`&NvU‡bi eY©bv, Ñ NUbvµg hv‡ì Kv‡Q G‡b‡Q, wKš‘ wgjb‡iLv wK Zv‡ì wew”Qbœ ivL‡e? mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© QwewU wei‡ni welYœ mw¤§jb aviY K‡i Av‡Q| gwb‡ii †kl Qwei bvg ÔUv‡bj Ae UvBgÕ ev mg‡qi myo½| G-wPÎK‡g© AZxZ, eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Z AvwÀšÍnxb mg‡qi myo‡½ AvUKv c‡o‡Q| G †hb gnvKvj‡K D`&NvU‡bi cÖ‡Póv| mg‡qi GB Amxg myo½wU Db¥xjb K‡i wkíx †evSv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, Avw`‡Z Kx wQj, eZ©gv‡b Kx Av‡Q Ges fwel¨‡Z Kx NU‡Z cv‡i? mgq wK NUbvcÖevn Qvov Avi wKQz? wZb `k‡Ki AwaKKvj a‡i †¯úb-cÖevmx gwbiæj Bmjvg wkíKjvq AvšÍRv© wZK L¨vwZ jvf K‡i‡Qb| QvcwPÎ wb‡q wZwb bvbv cixÿv-wbixÿvi gva¨‡g Gi iƒcf‡½ I cÖKvk‰ewP‡Î¨ bZzb f‚LÐ Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb| GKwU QvcwP‡Îi eø‡K eûeY© eënviixwZ GLb G-avivi wkíx‡ì AbymiYxq cš’v| Zuvi wkíK‡g© ¯úk©vZxZ `yiwaMg¨Zv Ges êlwqK ev¯ÍeZvi †gjeÜb jÿ Kiv hvq| evsjv‡`‡ki Av‡iKRb AvšÍR©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ wPÎKi kvnveywÏb Avn‡g`| `xN©Kvj c¨vwi‡m Ae¯’vb K‡i ¯^xq m„RbkxjZvq wZwb ZviKvwkíx‡ì AšÍf³ ©z n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi Kv‡R gvbe‡`‡ni A½cÖZ¨‡½i AšÍwb©wnZ MwZ ev kw³i Djøçb jÿ Kiv hvq| Ab¨w`‡K mv`vi wecix‡Z jv‡ji Aew¯’wZ, wdbwK w`‡q i³ †e‡iv‡bvi g‡Zv is Qwo‡q‡Qb Zuvi wPÎZ‡j| myjZvb Zuvi wPÎK‡g© †cwkkw³i evû‡j¨ †`‡ni AwgZ weµg cÖKvk Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| kvnveywÏb cÖvq GKB kw³i RvM„wZ †`‡L‡Qb Zxeª MwZi Av‡j‡L¨| cÖ`k©bx‡Z iwÿZ kvnveywÏ‡bi cuvPwU wPÎK‡g©i mw¤§wjZ bvgKiY n‡q‡Q ÔwdMvimÕ| Qwe¸‡jvi gva¨‡g wj‡_vMÖvd| cÖvq cÖwZwU Qwe‡Z wkíx wdMvi‡K †K›`ª K‡i MwZi Db¥ËZv cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| kvnveywÏ‡bi Qwe‡Z wkíxi Av‡eM me©`vB †eMevb| Zuvi Zzwj kw³, MwZ, †eM, †kŠh© Ñ hv-wKQzB aviY KiæK bv †Kb, Zv †`nev‡ì GK Ava¨vwZ¥KZvq ch©ewmZ| wkíxi cÖ_g Qwe ÔAk¦¸‡jvÕ| kw³ I MwZi GKÎ D‡Øvab Ak¦ Qvov Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? evqy‡e‡M avegvb GB †Nvov w¯’i n‡q Av‡Q wkíxi K¨vbfv‡m| wØZxq Qwei bvg ÔivbÕ| G †hb g„Zz¨fxwZ †_‡K me©kw³‡Z cjvqbci `ywU gvbe‡`n| Z‡e †`n GLv‡b Avi †`n _v‡Kwb, iæ×k¦v‡m Qy‡U Pjv wÿcÖZvi cÖwZg~wZ© n‡q D‡V‡Q| kvnveywÏ‡bi Z…Zxq Qwe ÔAk¦Õ| kw³g`gËZvq GB A‡k¦i Aciƒc cÖK…wZ I AvK…wZ aiv c‡o‡Q| cieZx© Qwei bvg Ôwd«WgÕ| gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq fv¯î kvnveywÏb †hb m‡PZb gb †_‡K GKRb gyw³‡hv×vi ¯^vaxbZvi cÖ_g Av¯^v` Awfe¨³ K‡i‡Qb| gyw³i Avb‡›` `ynvZ cÖmvwiZ K‡i jvwd‡q IVv gvbylwUi DÏvg Djøv‡m mgq †hb gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ w¯’i n‡q Av‡Q GLv‡b| wkíxi me©‡kl Qwei bvg Ôw¯úWÕ ev MwZ| MwZ wZh©K, Ici †_‡K wb‡P wKsev wbP †_‡K Ic‡i w`MšÍ‡iLvi mgeZx© n‡q hvq| gvbe‡`‡ni AZ¨vðh© †cwki Av‡›`vj‡b avegvb gyn~Z© eywS Avi wdMv‡ii g‡a¨ Ave× _v‡K bv, Zuvi Aeqe MwZev‡ì bem~Î iPbv K‡i| g~jZ kvnveywÏ‡bi cuvPwU QvcwPÎ ÔwdMvimÕ bvgvw¼Z n‡jI wdMvi Zuvi fvl¨ bq, Gi ga¨ w`‡q wZwb Av‡iK MwZZ‡Ë¡i †mvbvi nwiY‡K ai‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| wkíx †iv‡Kqv myjZvbv eiveiB QvcwP‡Îi QvÎx, XvKv I

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107

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108

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109

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110

LuyR‡Qb| ZuvivB GLb me myLx gv, VvKzgv! Zzwg PvB‡j wmgjvi †Kv‡bv fv‡jv Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †LuvR K‡i Rvb‡Z cvi‡e KvwW©qv‡Rj kK wUªU‡g›U m¤ú‡K©| G Qvov AviI bvbv c_ Av‡Q †Zvgv‡K AvZ¥nb‡bi fvebv †_‡K mwi‡q †bevi Rb¨| †eu‡P IVvi iv¯Ív AmsL¨, wcÖq wgwP †b‡b| Avi †m-c_¸‡jv Lye Kv‡QI †Zvgvi| Zzwg ïay †mw`‡K gyL †NvivI| Avi †Zvgvi Avkcv‡ki mevB‡K myLx K‡iv| Zzwg wek¦vm K‡iv, †Zvgvi cÖwZ Avgvi †Kv‡bv we‡Øl †bB| GUv †R‡b †Zvgvi hw` g‡bi Avivg nq †Zv wcøR †mB AvivgUzKz Dc‡fvM K‡iv| Zv‡Z AvgviI fv‡jv jvM‡e| Avwg eiveiB GKUv KwVb Rxe‡bi †fZi w`‡q †MwQ| Rxe‡bi †_‡K †ewk wKQy cÖZ¨vkv bv Kivq Af¨¯Í n‡q †MwQ| Rxe‡b †hUzKz hv †c‡qw©Q ZvB wb‡q Lywk _vK‡Z †P‡qwQ| D”PvKv•ÿv cwiZ¨vM K‡iwQ, fwel¨r wb‡q ¯^cœ †`Lv eR©b K‡iwQ, eZ©gvb Rxe‡bi †hUzKz wmœ»Zvi ¯^v` †c‡qwQ ZvB AuvK‡o a‡iwQ ey‡K| ZvB †Zvgv‡KI ejwQ, Ah_v we‡e‡Ki Zvobvq fz‡Mv bv| †Zvgvi g‡b n‡jB Avgv‡K wPwV wj‡Lv, Avi †Zvgvi Rb¨ Avi Kx Ki‡Z cvwi hw` RvbvI †Zv mvb‡›` K‡i IVvi †Póvq _vKe| Avgvi cÖwZ, wcÖq wgwP †b‡b, †Zvgvi fvebv¸wj hw` e`‡j hvq Zvn‡j Avwg †h Kx Lywk n‡ev †mUv e‡j †evSv‡bvi †PóvI Kie bv| Z‡e GBUzKz ewj †h, †mUv hw` mwZ¨B nq Zvn‡j

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Kx Ki‡j? evwK w`bUvB ev Kx Ki‡j? kix‡ii w`K †_‡K †Kv‡bv mgm¨v nqwb †Zv?Õ Ô†mœ‡ni wf±i, Kwd †L‡Z-†L‡Z hLb `yt¯^cœUvB ej‡Z †M‡j Dc‡fvM KiwQ Ag„Zvi evev GKUv g¨vMvwRb Avgvi w`‡K evwo‡q w`‡q Kx †hb ej‡Z jvMj| c‡i ïbjvg Agwi‡K wb‡q GKUv †jLv †ewi‡q‡Q, †mUv Avgvi covi Rb¨ w`w”Qj| Avwg wKQy ïb‡Z cvBwb| wKš‘ Agwii ¯^cœUv †f‡O †`evi Rb¨ fxlY †i‡M †Mjvg| Rvwb bv †mB iv‡Mi gv_vq Kx bv Kx e‡jwQ †ePvwi‡K| I Pzc K‡i me ïbj, Zvici wb‡Ri ÷vwW‡Z P‡j †Mj| `ycy‡i LvIqvi mgq †`Ljvg wL‡` bó n‡q †M‡Q| gbUvI Lye Lvivc n‡q †Mj| we‡kl K‡i DgivI‡K hLb †`Ljvg gv_v wbPz K‡i Lv‡”Q| †Kv‡bv kã Ki‡Q bv| GKUz-GKUz wb‡Ri Ici ivM n‡jv| LvIqv †kl K‡i GKUv divwm Dcb¨vm covi †Póv Kijvg| wKš‘ gb emv‡Z cvijvg bv| ZLb Ag„Zv‡K wb‡q g¨vMvwR‡b hv †ewi‡q‡Q †mUv covi †Póv Kijvg| ZLb †KejB wd‡i G‡jv IB ¯^cœUv| Avwg Mwo‡q cowQ †Zv cowQB| †k‡l AgwiB Avgv‡K G‡m aij| ¯^cœUv Gfv‡e Avm‡Z GKUv A™¢zZ evmbv n‡jv| cvnvo w`‡q c‡o †`wLB bv, hw` Ag„Zv G‡m euvPvq|

Ô†mœ‡ni wf±i, Avgvi †KvbUv ¯^v¯’¨ Avi †KvbUv †ivM Zv Avi Rvbvi Dcvq †bB| mKv‡ji Kwd‡Z PzgyK w`‡ZB iv‡Zi `yt¯^‡cœi K_v g‡b G‡jv| †h-`yt¯^‡cœ mgv‡b †`LwQjvg Avwg GKUv cvnv‡oi Xvj w`‡q Mwo‡q cowQ| cvnvoUv wKš‘ wmgjvi bq| †Kv_vKvi ZvI VvIiv‡Z cviwQ bv| ïay ïbwQ cvnv‡oi gv_vq `uvwo‡q wKQy †jvK Ô†Mj! †Mj!Õ ie Zzj‡Q; wKš‘ †KD Avgvi covUv †ivLvi †Póv Ki‡Q bv| Avwg cowQ Avi fvewQ, Avi KZÿY? Avi KZ `~i? KZ wb‡P? nVvr †Kv‡Ì‡K GK jvj †cvkv‡Ki Aciƒc my›`yix †g‡q cv‡ki eb †_‡K †`Š‡o G‡m Avgvq Rvc‡U aij Ges Avwg Avi cojvg bv| †g‡qwUi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`wL Ñ Ag„Zv! Avwg AevK n‡q wR‡Ám Kijvg, ÔKx †i, ZzB GLv‡b?Õ I wKQy ejj bv, ïay nvmj| GKUv Kvbœvi nvwmB †hb| ZLbB ¯^cœUv †K‡U †Mj|...Õ ÔwcÖq wgwP †b‡b, Kwd‡Z PzgyK w`‡Z `yt¯^cœUv g‡b G‡jv| ZLb

cÖvPxb MíK_K, 1940

111

Avwg PU K‡i †Wªm e`‡j †e‡ivevi †RvMvo Kijvg; wKš‘ †e‡ivevi Av‡M DgivI‡K ej‡Z †Mjvg, hvw”Q| †`wL fv‡jv gvbylUv D`vm †Pv‡L AvKvk †`L‡Q| Kx Rvwb Kx LuyR‡Q| Avgvi Avi hvIqv n‡jv bv|...Õ ÔwcÖq wgwP †b‡b, GB †Zv †Zvgvi wb‡R‡K mviv‡bvi ïiæ| ¯^vgx‡K †`‡L †Zvgvi cvnvo †_‡K Mov‡bvi B‡”QUv P‡j †Mj| KZ eo DcKvi, †mUv fv‡ev| Zvici Kx Ki‡j?...Õ ÔAv`‡ii wf±i, wd‡i G‡m †cvkvK e`‡j Avevi gb Lvivc n‡jv| †di ivM n‡jv DgivIi Ici| Ii Rb¨B †Zv Avgvi †`Lv n‡jv bv Ag„Zvi m‡½| Avwg wcqv‡bvq e‡m †fw`©i A‡civi GKUv wmb †_‡K MvBevi †Póv Kijvg| bv cvijvg K_v, bv cvijvg myi g‡b Ki‡Z| ZLb ivM ˆZwi n‡jv wb‡Ri Ici| mUvb P‡j †Mjvg weQvbvq, Nywg‡q coe e‡j| Nyg wVK G‡jv bv| GKUv Av‡av Nyg, Av‡av RvMi‡Y DgivI‡qi m‡½ Avgvi cÖ_g wgjbivwÎUv g‡b G‡jv| Kx my›`i wgjb! Avgvi fxlY fv‡jv jvMwQj| IB fv‡jv jvMvi g‡a¨B Avwg Nywg‡q cojvg| hLb Nyg fvOj †`Ljvg DgivI Avgvi Rb¨ Pv ˆZwi K‡i gv_vi cv‡ki †Pqv‡i A‡cÿv Ki‡Q| eû, eûw`b ci nVvr mva n‡jv I‡K Pzgy LvIqvi| wKš‘ wb‡R‡K mseiY Kijvg|...Õ

DgivI wms‡ni Qwe, 1942

112

Ô†Kb mseiY Ki‡j, wcÖq wgwP †b‡b? GB Pz¤^bB nq‡Zv GKUv bZzb iv¯Ív Ly‡j w`Z!...Õ Ô†mœ‡ni wf±i, wb‡Ri Ici †Nbœvq Pz¤^b Ki‡Z cvwiwb| g‡b n‡jv cweÎ gvbylUv‡K nq‡Zv Aï× K‡i †dje| I _vK wb‡Ri RM‡Z, Avwg Avgvi|...Õ ÔwcÖq wgwP †b‡b, Pz¤^b bv K‡i Kx ej‡j ei‡K?...Õ Ô†mœ‡ni wf±i, GKUv cÖkœB Kijvg, †Kgb AvQ? I gv_v †b‡o †evSvj fv‡jv †bB| ZLb fvejvg, Zvn‡j Avgiv Kx wb‡q †eu‡P AvwQ? wK‡mi Rb¨B ev? iv‡Z †kvevi mgq g‡b n‡jv, NygB hw` bv Av‡m, AšÍZ g„Zz¨ AvmyK| wf±i, †Zgb Ilya cvVvI bv, wcøR, hv‡Z Avgvi Nyg KL‡bv bv fv‡O!...Õ ÔwcÖq wgwP †b‡b, Avwg Wv³vi| †ivMx‡K Nyg cvov‡bvi Ilya †`evi `vwqZ¡ Avgvi Av‡Q; wKš‘ eive‡ii g‡Zv Nyg cvov‡bvi AwaKvi Avgvi †bB| Zzwg †h wPiKv‡ji g‡Zv Nywg‡q co‡Z PvBQ Zv wK

GKUv AšÍnxb wb`ªv I Avivg fv‡jv‡e‡m? bvwK Rxe‡bi GZ †kvK-`ytL, KvR I `vwqZ¡ †_‡K Ae¨vnwZ †c‡Z? Lye gb w`‡q †`L‡j †`L‡e wØZxqUvi g‡a¨B A‡bK g‡bi Avivg jywK‡q| fv‡ev †Zv, mvivw`‡bi AK_¨ cwikÖ‡gi ci hLb wcqv‡bv‡Z e‡m GKUz myi †Zv‡jv Ñ †m †h Kx A‡jŠwKK Db¥v`bv Zv wK †Zvgv‡K †evSv‡bvi ìKvi Av‡Q? mvivRxebB †Zv Zzwg G-gyn~Z©¸‡jv Dc‡fvM K‡iQ, Avwg Rvwb| wPiwbw`ªZ n‡j Zzwg †Zv Rvb‡eI bv †h, Nywg‡q AvQ| GB AbšÍ AÁvbZvi wK Lye ìKvi Av‡Q? Avgiv Wv³viiv, GB †_‡g covUv GZ KvQ †_‡K, GZ NbNb †`wL †h, GUv‡K Lye fv‡jv mgvavb e‡j g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi bv| GB †h Zzwg g„Zz¨ wb‡q GZ fvebv-wPšÍv K‡iv, Zvi g‡aÏ Rxe‡bi †Quvqv Av‡Q| gviv †M‡j †mUvI m¤¢e n‡e bv| Agwi †h Ac~e© QweUv Ñ Qv` †_‡K Ñ †kl K‡i †h‡Z cvij bv, Zvi g‡aÏ Kx Rxeb †Ljv K‡i! Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi †g‡qUv GKUv bZzb, Ac~e© Qwei fvlvi w`‡K G‡Mvw”Qj| g„Zz¨ wKš‘ †m-fvlvUv‡KI AKv‡j g~K K‡i w`‡jv| Kv‡RB g„Zz¨‡K AKviY ¸iæZ¡ wÌ bv| hLb Avmvi †m Avm‡e| ïay †mB w`bUvi Rb¨ ˆZwi †_‡Kv| g„Zzï winvm©v‡ji †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB|...Õ ÔZzwg Kv‡K ejQ g„Zzï winvm©vj, †mœ‡ni wf±i? g„Zz¨‡K Avgvi AvM evwo‡q Kíbv ev Abygvb Ki‡Z nq bv| Avwg mvivÿY g„Zz¨‡K Avgvi mvg‡b, cv‡k, Pvi av‡i †`L‡Z cvB| †hgb †Zvgv‡K †`wL, DgivI‡K †`wL, B›`y‡K †`wL, Agwi‡K †`wL... iv‡Z Rvbvjvi evB‡i †PvL †gj‡j g‡b nq cvnvo WvK‡Q| wK‡P‡b ivbœvi †Pnviv †`L‡Z †M‡j g‡b nq Qywi¸‡jv D‡o Avm‡Z PvB‡Q Avgvi nv‡Z| bvwK Mjvq? cÖ_g-cÖ_g fq †cZvg| GLb, mwZ¨ ejwQ, †ek Mv-mIqv n‡”Q e¨vcviUv| Qywi-KuvwP †Kv‡bv w`bB Avgvi Lye cQ‡›ì bq| i³ †`L‡j Avgvi eiveiB †Nvi a‡i hvq| i³ Avi g„Zz¨‡K Lye KvQvKvwQ e¨vcvi g‡b n‡q‡Q| †h-g„Zzï aibUv Avgvi Avb‡ivgvw›UK †V‡K| c~Y© Puv‡ì iv‡Z cvnvo †_‡K Mwo‡q covi GKUv Ab¨ gv`KZv Av‡Q| eive‡ii g‡Zv Nywg‡q covi Av‡M GKUz wb`ªvi cÖ¯‘wZ| ÔAvq Nyg!Õ ÔAvq Nyg!Õ K‡i Nyg‡K †W‡K G‡b bq| †e‡Uv‡d‡bi ÔgybjvBU †mvbvUvÕi GKUv Mfxi in‡mï g‡a¨ Mwo‡q c‡o| †hb wcqv‡bvi GKUv ¯î †_‡K Av‡iKUv ¯î n‡q Ab¨ GK ¯^‡i wM‡q †gkv| A_P GLb, w`‡b w`‡b, i³viw³i g„ZzÏ Avgvi fv‡jv jvM‡Q| †Kb Rvb? GKw`b ¯^‡cœ †`Ljvg Agwi i‡³ fvm‡Zfvm‡Z `~‡i P‡j hv‡”Q| Zzwg †Zv †`‡LQ I‡K Ifv‡e P‡j †h‡Z| Kuv‡`wb GKUzI| ïay wb‡Ri i‡³ Pvb Ki‡Z-Ki‡Z| wb‡Ri i‡³ wb‡R‡K cweÎ K‡i| DgivIi e›`yKUv ZvB AvRKvj †_‡K-†_‡K Avgv‡K Bkviv K‡i| †Kv‡bv gvby‡li Ici Zv KL‡bv eënvi nqwb| ZvB e›`yKUv i³ †P‡b bv| I Av‡Q Avgv‡ì cÖwZiÿvi Rb¨| Rv‡b bv Avgv‡ì Kv‡iv g„Zz¨-evmbv n‡j I Kx K‡i Avgv‡ì euvPv‡e| Av”Qv wf±i, euvP‡Z PvIqvi †cQ‡b †KvbUv †ewk KvR K‡i? Avgv‡ì Rxe‡bi Uvb, bv g„Zz¨fq?...Õ ÔwcÖq wgwP †b‡b, Pvicv‡ki mevB‡K †Zvgvi g„Zzï `~Z g‡b nIqvUv Rxeb‡K Ñ nu¨v Rxeb‡K fq cvIqvi jÿY| Pvi eQi a‡i wb‡R‡K evB‡ii ev¯Íe¸‡jv‡K †`Lvi †h civgk©¸‡jv w`w”Qjvg, Zv Zzwg

114

gb w`‡q ï‡b h_vixwZ AeÁv K‡i †M‡j| wb‡Ri cÖwZ †Zvgvi GZ N„Yv, †K Rv‡b? nq‡Zv †Zvgvi Pig AvZ¥‡cÖg! Zzwg wb‡Ri †iv‡Mi wbLuyZ eY©bv K‡i †M‡j GZw`b| †iv‡Mi jÿY wPb‡Z cvivi c‡iI Zzwg †mB †iv‡Mi †_‡K wb¯Ívi PvB‡j bv| Zzwg Avgv‡K mgv‡b K_v w`‡j wVKB, wKš‘ †m‡i DV‡Z PvB‡j bv| †Kb, wgwP †b‡b? †Kb?...Õ ÔKviY, Av`‡ii wf±i, Ag„Zv P‡j hvevi ci Avi †eu‡P _vKvi KviY Lu‡y R cvw”Q bv! ïay g‡b nq g„Z¨z i Icv‡i †Kv_vI hw` I‡K LuR y ‡Z nq †Zv GB g„Z¨z i †`vi w`‡qB †Zv †e‡iv‡Z n‡e| Avevi fvwe, Avgvi j²x †g‡qUv †Zv ¯^‡M©B hv‡e| Ges Avwg AeavwiZ bi‡K| Zvn‡j †`LvUv n‡e Kxfv‡e? GI GKUv evwR aiv| Avwg wPiw`bB †hUv K‡iwQ| DgivI‡K we‡q K‡i †h-evwR aiv ïiæ| Z‡e †miv evwR GB †kl evwR| Avi IB Avgvi wcÖqZg Rxebm½x DgivIi e›`yK wU‡c| Agwi, Avwg AvmwQ! mwi, wf±i, GB wPwVUv Avi †Zvgvq †cv÷ Ki‡Z cvijvg bv|Õ Pvi DgivI Ii ÷vwW‡Z †bB| †ePvwi nq‡Zv Ii B`vbxsKvi †bkvq †g‡Z‡Q| `yiwe‡b bZzb Zviv †LuvRv| hvi bvg n‡e Ag„Zv| Avwg AZ `~‡i Agwi‡K LuyR‡Z hve bv| Avwg I‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z PvB, nv‡Zi GB wc¯ÍjUvi g‡Zv| Z‡e GZ kxZj bq, ZvRv i‡³i g‡Zv Dò K‡i| †hfv‡e †g‡qUv‡K GKKv‡j GB `yB nv‡Z AuvK‡o aiZvg| wb‡Ri ü`qUv‡KI KL‡bv GZ Av`‡i nv‡Z wb‡Z cvie bv, †hgb wb‡qwQ Agwii `yB Mvj| DgivI, Avgv‡K fzj ey‡Sv bv| Avwg Agwii Kv‡Q hvw”Q| Avgvi †h-kixiUv †Zvgvi covi †Uwe‡ji cv‡k jywU‡q _vK‡Z †`L‡e †mUv Avwg bB| jvji‡O AuvKv Agwii Av‡iKUv †cBw›Us| ïay isUv Lye ZvRv, Dò, Rxeb †_‡K cvIqv| Agwii †kl Qwei jv‡ji g‡Zv| G‡KKUv Qwe‡Z †Zv, DgivI, Rxeb I Kíbv, †¯^` I i³ wg‡k hvqB| G-Qwe †`L‡Z-†`L‡Z Zzwg †Zvgvi wcÖq MxZv †_‡K c‡ov| G-Qwe AuvK‡Z-AuvK‡Z Avwg Agwii AuvKv ÔcÖvPxb MíKviÕ-Gi gy‡L AevK-Kiv †Kv‡bv Mí ïbe| †hiKg GKUv M‡íi PwiÎ Avgiv mevB| Zzwg, Avwg, B›`y, wf±i, Kj¨vY Agwi meŸvB| Zzwg ïay Qwei jvji‡O nvZ †`‡e bv| Mí‡K Mí _vK‡Z w`I... Ô¸o–g&!Õ K‡i †h AvIqvR n‡e ZLb †_‡KB Mí ïiæ... cuvP 31 RyjvB, 1948 ¯^vgxi e›`y‡K AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡jb gvwi Auv‡Zvqv‡bZ| DgivI wmsn †ki-wMj ¸wji AvIqvR †c‡q wb‡Ri covi N‡i Qy‡U G‡m ¯¿x‡K †`L‡jb GK Qwei g‡Zv Qwo‡q Av‡Qb| Kv‡Q wM‡q Ii gv_vUv †Kv‡j wb‡jb| GKUv nvwmi wSwjK G‡jv Iui k¥kÖƒ¸çgwÐZ gy‡L hLb gnvfvi‡Zi hywawô‡ii K_vUv D”PviY Ki‡jb : w`b w`b, cÖwZw`b, gvbyl †`L‡Q gvby‡li g„Zz¨| Zey hviv †eu‡P iBj Zviv evmbv Qv‡o bv wPiKvj †eu‡P _vKvi| µgk gwjb n‡jv Ag„Zvi evevi nvwm| Zvici GKmgq Iui `y‡PvL †e‡q Rj Sij| Zvi wKQyUv coj Ag„Zvi gv‡qi i‡³| AkÖæ Avi i³ wg‡k wc¯Í‡ji Zzwj‡Z AuvKv QweUv GKUz †Nu‡U †Mj| (†kl)

Bhwg‡i †i‡¯Íviuvi mvg‡b mgy`ª Zx‡i †evU

RjcvB nvIqv †di‡`Šm mv‡R`xb

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mnhvÎxi weij Dò eënv‡i gy» njvg| †g‡Uªv †÷kb †_‡K †ei n‡q Ic‡i G‡m PU K‡i Uªv‡gi ÷cwU Lyu‡R cvw”Q bv| mvg‡b U¨vw· †`‡L GwM‡q hvB| PvjK‡K MšÍe¨¯’jwU e‡j U¨vw·‡Z DwV| wKQy¶Y c‡i nVvr Avgvi g‡b n‡jv U¨vw·PvjK wVKvbv Rv‡b bv Ñ GZ `~‡i nIqvi K_v bq, wR‡Ám Kwi, Zzwg Rv‡bv †Kv_vq hv”Q? DË‡i wKQy ejj, Avgiv eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| GUzKz eySjvg, U¨vw· WªvBfvi GKeY© Bs‡iwR Rv‡b bv| GiKgUv Av‡MI n‡q‡Q Ab¨ kn‡i| GKwU Uªvg÷‡c U¨vw· _vg‡j Avgiv †b‡g cwo| Kx Kwi, fvewQ, †`wL, AbwZ`~‡iB †÷k‡bi cÖ‡ek¯’v‡b Uªvg-eë¯’vcbvi †jvK hvÎx‡ì mvnvh¨ Ki‡Q| Kv‡Q hvB| g¨vc †`wL‡q wR‡Ám Kwi, ÔGB †÷kb †_‡K hvIqv hv‡eÕ? gv_v †b‡o ejj, Ôhv‡eÕ| Avgiv †Uv‡Kb wK‡b cø ¨vUd‡g© Uªv‡gi R‡b¨ A‡c¶v Kwi| AvKvk wb‡g©N, dzidz‡i AvenvIqv, Avkcv‡k A‡bK gvbyl, †KD Kv‡iv w`‡K ZvwK‡q †bB| Avgv‡ì me fv‡jv jvM‡Q| GgbwK GB Uªv‡gi R‡b¨ A‡c¶vI| wKš‘ Sjgj †iv`-gv_vq `y-GK wgwb‡Ui ùvov‡bv‡K A‡c¶v ejv hvq bv| †i‡ji PvKv kãnxb cÖvq, `yB ewMi Uªvg G‡jv, Avgiv PUcU D‡V cwo| ewMVvmv gvbyl| mevB nvZj a‡i gvwR©Z I kvjxb †PvL-gyL wb‡q †K Kx †`L‡Q ev fve‡Q, †K Rv‡b| GiB g‡a¨ †KD GKRb †eÂ †_‡K D‡V ùvwo‡q Avgvi ¯¿x‡K Zvi †Q‡o †Ìqv RvqMvq em‡Z ejj| Avgiv `yRbB AevK njvg| GB †h bvixRvwZi cÖwZ m¤§vb‡eva, GB cÖwµqvq, A‡bKw`b c‡i †`wL| Avgvi ¯¿x AvcwË K‡iI Qvo †cj bv| wbiæcvq n‡q emj| Uªv‡gi Rvbvjv w`‡q †`wL, miæ dzUcv‡Zi cv‡k mvwi-mvwi †`vKvb, †ewkifvMB K¨v‡d ev †i‡¯Íviuv, g‡b n‡jv nvZ evov‡jB Pv‡qi KvcwU Qyu-†g‡i Zz‡j †bIqv hv‡e, dzUcv‡Zi †jvKR‡bi cÖvq Mv-Qyu‡q SKS‡K-ZKZ‡K cÖk¯Í Uªvg hv‡”Q, ax‡i-ax‡i, Kv‡iv g‡bv‡hvM †bB †mw`‡K| Avgvi Lye Avb›` n‡jv, Lye B‡”Q Ki‡Q GKUz †b‡g hvB, GKUz ewm †i‡¯Íviuvq, GKUz PzgyK w`B Pv‡qi Kv‡c, PzgyK w`‡Z-w`‡Z †`wL, G‡ì mgq-wenvi, GB bM‡ii GB mg‡qi bvMwiK PvÂj¨, Avi †`wL, nvZ-evov‡jBQyu‡Z-cvwi-PjšÍ Uªvg| †gvUK_v, miæ iv¯Ívi Uªv‡g P‡o gvbyl Avi cyi‡bv kn‡ii ms¯‹…wZ-myevm PzKPzK cvb KiwQ, Gi †kl †nvK PvB bv, Uªv‡g-Uªv‡g GiKg mgq hw` AbeiZ eZ©gvb n‡q I‡V, ¶wZ †bB| wKš‘ wgwbU `‡kK ciB Avgv‡ì Uªvg †_‡K bvg‡Z n‡jv Ñ ÔmyjZvbvn‡g‡ZÕ, Avgv‡ì Kvw•ÿZ †÷k‡b| ûogyo K‡i cÖvq me hvÎxB †b‡g co‡jb| †cvkvK-AvkvK Avi we¯§qgvLv †PvLgyL e‡j w`‡jv Avgiv mevB Uzwi÷| †`Lvi wL‡` wb‡q `ywbqvi cÖvq me †`‡ki gvbyl GK-GK K‡i Qwo‡q coj Wv‡b-euv‡q-mvg‡b-†cQ‡b| Avgiv GwM‡q †Mjvg mvg‡b| Ôeøy g‡¯‹Õi Avmj bvg n‡”Q ÔmyjZvb Avn‡g` g¯‹Õ| gmwR‡ì †fZ‡ii †`qvj I †Wv‡gi UvBjm¸‡jv‡Z bxj is cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q †ewk, ZvB Avì-bvg Ôeøy g¯‹Õ| A‡Uvg¨vb‡ì `y‡kv eQ‡ii gmwR` ¯’vcbv‰kjxi me©‡kÖô wb`k©b n‡q GB gmwR` c„w_exi †jvK WvK‡Q myjZvbvn‡g‡Z Avm‡Z| GKwU wekvj, eo, DuPz, AwZ my›ì KviæKv‡h© †kvwfZ Ô†WvgÕ A‡Uvg¨vb hy‡Mi Af¨_©bv n‡q `„k¨gvb, QwU myD”P wgbvi, m‡½ Av‡iv AvUwU †QvU-†QvU †Wvg, eo-eo Kv‡Vi `‡ivRv †fZ‡i †XvKvi, Avgiv we¯§‡q Pvwiw`‡K ZvKvB| A‡Uvg¨vb‡ì †klw`‡Ki ¯’cwZwejv‡mi G-wb`k©b myjZvb Avn‡g` K‡iwQ‡jb A‡Uvg¨vb‡ì AvwacZ¨-†NvlYvK‡í, ÔAvgiv dzwi‡q hvBwbÕ GBwU wek¦evmx‡K Rvbvb w`‡Z| Avgiv gy» n‡q, AevK n‡q me †`wL| `ycy‡ii wL‡` Avgv‡ì †e‡o‡Q| gmwR` †_‡K †ei n‡q

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†i‡¯Íviuv LyuRwQ| Uªvg-iv¯Ívq †b‡g Avkcvk †`wL, AbwZ`~‡iB gv_vi Ici QvZvi g‡Zv Uvbv Qv` †Ìqv †ek my›ì GKwU †Lvjv K¨v‡d †Pv‡L coj| Uªvg-iv¯Ívq c_Pvix G‡jv‡g‡jv Gw`K- Iw`K| GiB g‡a¨ Uªvg mveavbx n‡q GwM‡q hvq Zvi †ij a‡i| †h-iv¯Ívq nuvU‡Z-nuvU‡Z †i‡¯ÍviuvUv †`LwQ, Zvi euvcv‡k GKUz m‡i wM‡q Uªv‡gi iv¯Ív Avi Wvbcv‡k GKUz DuPzg‡Zv RvqMvq D‡V †M‡Q Av‡iKwU iv¯Ív, Avi GB wÎfz‡Ri gvSLv‡b ÔwMÖb Kb©viÕ Ñ Avgv‡ì jvÂ n‡e †mLv‡b| g‡b-g‡b GiKg GKwU K¨v‡d‡Z em‡Z PvBwQjvg| Avgvi ¯¿x ejj, K¨v‡d‡Z XzK‡Z-XzK‡Z, ÔevnÕ| AvR mKvj †_‡K mewKQyB my›ì hv‡”Q| ZvcgvÎv bv kxZ bv Mig, SKg‡K big †Kvgj †iv`, †Lvjv Avgš¿Y cÖK…wZi, Avgiv `yRbB Gme Dc‡fvM KiwQ| cv‡ki jv‡Mvqv †Uwe‡j `yRb e„×v gy‡LvgywL e‡m‡Q| I‡ì GKRb Avgv‡ì w`‡K `y-GKevi ZvwK‡q‡Q, Avwg †Lqvj K‡iwQ| †gby †`LwQ, Avgvi ¯¿x nvZcuv‡PK `~‡i GKRb gaëqmx gwnjv Dby‡b gvwUi ÔZvÕ‡q Ô†eªWÕ †QuK‡Qb, Zv †`L‡Q| Awfbe GK iæwU-†ejyb, Dcyi Kiv ZvÕ‡q nv‡Z Nywi‡q-Nywi‡q †QuKv, GUv-Avgv‡K-†L‡Z-n‡e, GiKg imbvwm³ iæwU| I‡qUvi‡K Ab¨vb¨ Lvev‡ii m‡½ GB iæwUI †hvM K‡i w`‡Z ewj| cv‡ki †Uwe‡ji e„×v Avgv‡ì w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj, †d«k, †fwi ¸W, c„w_exi Avi †Kv_vI GiKg iæwU evbv‡bv †`wLwb| Ñ AvwgI bv| Avwg I Avgvi ¯¿x cÖvq GKm‡½ ewj| Gi g‡a¨B mvjv` G‡jv, cvwb G‡jv, Avgiv Lvev‡ii w`‡K g‡bv‡hvMx nB| mvjv‡` †Wªwms XvjwQ cv‡ki e„×v `yRb DV‡Z- DV‡Z ejj, AvR iv‡ZB wd‡i hve, K_v e‡j fv‡jv jvMj, GbRq| mvg‡bi eQi †Zvgv‡ì †`‡k hve, A‡bKw`b a‡iB cø¨vb KiwQ, Lye my›ì fviZel©, ZvB bv? Ñ nu¨v, Lye my›ì Avi I‡ìI A‡bK ¯’vcZ¨wkí i‡q‡Q, ÔZvRgnjÕ? †_‡g ejjvg, Avgiv wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki| Ñ I, mwi| Avgv‡ì g¨vb‡P÷v‡iI A‡bK evsjv‡`wk Av‡Q, I‡ì A‡bK †i÷z‡i›U, Avgiv †Zvgv‡ì Lvevi Lye cQ›` Kwi| Avgv‡ì N‡iI †Zvgv‡ì gkjvcvwZ i‡q‡Q| mßv‡n AšÍZ GKw`b †Zvgv‡ì Lvevi n‡ZB n‡e| e„×v GK wbk¦v‡m ejj| Avgvi ¯¿x gy» n‡q ejj, evn| Ñ †Zvgv‡ì m‡½ K_v e‡j fv‡jv jvMj, GbRq| e„×v `yRb ejj| Ñ †nf A¨v †mBd wUªc, ewj| gwnjv `yRb AšÍwn©Z n‡jv| Avgiv Lvevi mvg‡b wb‡q GZ¶Y I‡ì m‡½ K_v ejjvg, mvjv` wQj ïay, Mig D‡e hvqwb, fvwM¨m| Avgvi ¯¿x ejj, †K ej‡e GB e„×v `yRb c„w_ex Ny‡i †eov‡”Q! Guiv Avgv‡ì gkjv fv‡jvev‡m, e‡jv! Ñ Zv ev‡m| Kveve G‡m †M‡Q, fxlY w¶‡`, K_v _vwg‡q Ôwed Kvev‡eÕ g‡bv‡hvMx nB| ÔwMÖb Kb©viÕ K¨v‡d †_‡K †ewi‡q Avjm¨ †eva Kwi `yR‡bB| AvR Avi †Kv‡bv wgDwRqv‡g bv wM‡q GKUz Ny‡iwd‡i †nv‡U‡j wd‡i hve wm×všÍ wbB| myjZvbvn‡gZ PZ¡‡i gvby‡li Xj †`LwQ, Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv D‡ØM †bB †Pv‡Lgy‡L ev nuvUvq, Avcb-Avcb my›ì mg‡qi AbyMZ `vm mevB| Gme †`‡L gb Avb‡›` f‡i †Mj| Aí¶Y c‡iB iv¯Ívi †Kvbvq mvBb †`wL ÔMÖ¨vÛ evRv‡iÕi, GKUzLvwb nuvUvc_| Avgiv wm×všÍ wbB, hvB, †`wL| MÖ¨vÛ evRv‡i hvIqvi K_v Av‡M †_‡KB †f‡e ivLv Av‡Q| Avjm¨ cvjvj| wM‡q †`wL Gjvwn KvÐ| 1455 mv‡ji kx‡Z A‡Uvg¨vb mv¤ªvR¨ Kb÷vw›U‡bvcj Rq Kivi ciciB, GB Afvebxq, GKB-Qv‡ì-wb‡P-†`qvj-†Niv evRviwU ˆZwi Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i|

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120

Lvev‡ii Zvwid †`wL| mv¾v` GB †`‡L ejj, Kx †L‡jb Rv‡bb? mv¾v` mvicÖvBR w`‡Z ïay fv‡jvB ev‡m bv, Gm‡ei Rb¨ †m A‡c¶v K‡i, my‡hvMg‡Zv eënvi K‡i Avb›` jvf K‡i| Avwg DrmyK n‡q Ii w`‡K ZvKvB| †m ejj, j¨v¤^, cvnv‡o P‡o †eovq †gl| MÜ †c‡jb? mv¾v` Rv‡b, Avwg KL‡bv j¨v¤^ LvB bv| GKUv bv-iß-Kiv-weU‡Kj-MÜ, gvs‡mi, Avwg Avgvi Lvevi-Af¨v‡m wKQy‡ZB GB gvsm †hvM Ki‡Z cvwiwb| Avgvi ¯¿xiI ZvB| †mI AvR‡K fv‡Mœ‡K ejj, GK‡duvUv MÜ †bB, Kx †`q gvs‡m? fv‡Mœ Reve w`‡jv, wKQyB bv, wMÖjW| ¯¿x wR‡M¨m Kij, G‡ZB MÜ `~i n‡q †Mj? mv¾v` †n‡m DËi w`‡jv, G‡ì j¨v‡¤î Zzjbv †bB| Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj, gvVvUv VvÛv-VvÛv †kl K‡i †djyb| PzgyK w`‡q †`wL, †mB gvVvi ¯^v`, evsjv‡`‡ki, †QvU‡ejvi| Avgvi ¯¿x myjZvbvgvZ ¯‹qv‡ii ÔwMÖb Kb©viÕ K¨v‡di ZzwK© Pv †L‡q Avi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Pv‡q mš‘ó n‡Z cvi‡Q bv AvcvZZ| mv¾v` ejj, GLvbKvi Pv‡q Avcwb nZvk n‡eb bv| ZzwK© Pv nq `ya Qvov, UjU‡j Avi cwi‡ewkZ nq ¯^”Q Kv‡Pi †QvU-†QvU nvZjnxb Møvm AvKv‡ii Kv‡c| Møv‡mi wi‡g `ycv‡k AvOz‡ji duv‡K a‡i †i‡L †Vuv‡U Zz‡j PzgyK w`‡q †L‡Z nq| Pv G‡jv| Avgvi ¯¿x GK PzgyK w`‡q mv¾v`‡K ejj, Pv-Uv fv‡jv| cv‡ki †Uwe‡j `yRb DËicÂvk bvix-cyiæl| ZvivI Avnvi †m‡i Pv Lv‡”Q| mv¾v‡ì wVK wcV †Nu‡lB D‡ëvw`‡K, gyL Nywi‡q mv¾v`‡K ejj, †Zvgiv †Kvb †`‡ki? mv¾v` ejj, evsjv‡`‡ki| UzKUvK

Av‡iv GKUz K_v n‡jv I‡ì| Avgvi ¯¿x mv¾v`‡K ejj, Pv-Uv mwZ¨B GK`g ÔwMÖb Kb©v‡iÕi Pv‡qi g‡Zv| Avi GK Kvc Lve| mv¾v` Lywk n‡q AW©vi w`‡jv| Avgiv K_v ejwQ, Avgvi ¯¿x Z…wß wb‡q Pv-cv‡b g‡bv‡hvMx, nVvr I‡qUvi G‡jv Av‡iv wZb Kvc Pv wb‡q| Avgv‡ì wZbR‡bi mvg‡b Pv †i‡L ejj, cv‡ki †Uwej †_‡K †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨| Avgiv wd‡i ZvKvB| I‡ì gy‡L web¤ª nvwm, cyiælwU ejj, I‡qjKvg †Zvgv‡ì, wcøR Pv-Uv MÖnY K‡iv| Avgvi ¯¿x Avi Avwg wew¯§Z| †m ejj, Avwg Ggwb‡ZB `yB Kvc Ñ bv bv, Zv Qvov †Zvgiv, Zvici Avi Kx ej‡e †f‡e bv †c‡q ZwoNwo ejj, _¨vsK BD| wRÁvmvi †evZvg Ly‡j †Mj Mvwo‡Z D‡VB| mv¾v` †n‡m ejj, †c‡jb G‡ì AvwZ‡_qZv? †_‡g ejj, AvgviI cÖ_g- cÖ_g LUKv jvMZ| wPwb bv Rvwb bv Ñ Pv w`‡q Avc¨vqb? c‡i Avgvi GK eÜz ejj, evsjv‡`wk‡ì Giv eÜz wn‡m‡e †`‡L Ges MÖnY K‡i| Ñ †Kb? Avwg AevK n‡q wR‡Ám Kwi| Ñ Rvjvj DwÏb iæwgi †`‡ki GB ZzwK© RvwZ g‡b K‡i Avgiv GKB es‡ki gvbyl| mywdev`-AvDwjqv, ag©, Avgv‡ì g‡a¨ †mZz ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| Giv-Avgiv GK e‡jB GKwU mngwg©Zvi †Pv‡L †`‡L Avgv‡ì| Zvici ejj, Avcwb ejwQ‡jb bv, GB kn‡i G‡m Avcbvi g‡b n‡q‡Q †h, Avcwb G‡ìB GKRb, Avcwb G‡ì m‡½ mn‡RB wg‡k †h‡Z cvi‡Qb, ZvB bv? Avwg gv_v SzuwK‡q mngZ RvbvB| Avgiv eymiv †Q‡owQ †ek Av‡M| bqbvwfivg `„k¨vewj, nvBI‡qi `ycv‡k mvwie× †`vKvbcvU, `~‡i-A`~‡i DuPzwbPz cvnvo, meyR me †ÿZLvgvi, w`MšÍ †_‡K w`M‡šÍ m‡i m‡i hvq †mB meyR-WvK, ZzwK© †`kwU Ggb `xßgq Avi k¨vgj n‡e, fvebvi AZxZ wQj| Mvwoi †fZi Rxeb RvwM‡q Av‡ewkZ n‡”Q Avgv‡ì wZbR‡bi mgq, GKUz-GKUz K‡i wejxb n‡”Q Rxe‡biB m‡½ hy³ mKvj-mÜ¨vi mKj fvi| mÜ¨v n‡e-n‡e mg‡q Avgiv G‡Kev‡i GKwU mgy`ª†Nulv †nv‡U‡j †PK Bb Kwi| Avgiv iæ‡g Xz‡K †`wL wKQy Lvevi-`vevi, gv‡b eiwd, WªvB d«zU BZ¨vw` †Uwe‡j mvRv‡bv, GKUz c‡iB `‡ivRv bK K‡i ejj, iægmvwf©m| `‡ivRv Lyj‡ZB †nv‡U‡ji †jvK ejj, †Zvgv‡ì R‡b¨ GB we‡kl Kwd| †QvÆ wgwb Kv‡c †dbv-IVv Kwd| PzgyK w`‡q g‡b n‡jv Kwd n‡e †Zv GiKg Kwd, Kwd †Kb †Z‡Zv n‡e! mv¾v` Nwo †`L‡Q| ejjvg, A‡bK¶Y Mvwo Pvwj‡qQ, nvZ-gyL ay‡q ev †Mvmj K‡i GKUz †i÷ bvI| mv¾v` ejj, Avwg UvqvW© bB, gvÎ †Zv NÈv mv‡Z‡Ki WªvBf| K‡qK wgwbU c‡iB `‡ivRvq Avevi bK Kij †KD| mv¾v`B Z¡wiZ D‡V †Mj| mv¾v‡ìB eqmx, Avgv‡ì cwiPq Kwi‡q †èvi Av‡MB AvMš‘K ejj, Avgvi bvg Kvgvj (†Kgvj, ZzwK© D”PviY), mv¾v‡ì eÜz| ejj, Avcwb wbðqB gvgv, Avi Avcwb gvwg, Kó nqwb †Zv Avm‡Z? GKbvMv‡o me e‡j †hvM Kij, Avwg Bhwg‡ii †Q‡j| Bhwgi Avgvi Rb¥¯’vb| mv¾v` Kvgv‡ji K_v Av‡M e‡jwb| KvD‡K mvicÖvBR w`‡Z I IZ †c‡Z _v‡K| Kvgvj iv‡Zi Lvevi †L‡Z Avgv‡ì evB‡i wb‡q †Mj NÈvLv‡bK c‡i| Gi g‡a¨ Avgiv GKUz †d«k n‡q wb‡qwQ| †nv‡Uj †_‡K †ewi‡q iv¯Ívq G‡m †`wL nm©-my AvKv‡ii mgy`Z ª xi Avgv‡ì mvg‡b, gvÎ 20-30

dzU `~‡i| miæ iv¯Ív, e„¶vewj, bvbv i‡Oi dzj| GKUz Av‡MB mÜ¨v ivwÎi Kv‡Q Awc©Z n‡q‡Q| Zx‡i, mvwi-mvwi †evU, †QvU-†QvU RvnvR, †bvOi †djv| Mvwo‡Z †h‡Z †h‡Z †KejB gy» nw”Q| Kvgvj ej‡Q, Avgvi Av‰kk‡ei kni, GKUz c‡iB Avwg †hLv‡b e‡ov n‡qwQ, gv‡b Avgv‡ì cvov, †Zvgv‡ì †`Lve| Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Av‡Q, Bhwgi †ek cyi‡bv kni, cyi‡bv hv a‡i ivLv m¤¢e, Avgiv Zv a‡i ivL‡Z PvB| GKUv‡b K_v ej‡Q Kvgvj, ejvi ÷vB‡j GKUv Drmvn †KejB D”Q¡wmZ n‡q DV‡Q| Kvgv‡ji †e‡o-IVv Rxe‡bi cvov G‡jv, jv‡Mvqv Nievwo, wVK wbR©b bv Avevi GKai‡bi cÖkvwšÍ Pvicv‡k| Kvgvj miæ †PŠiv¯Ívi †gv‡o GKwU evwo †`wL‡q ejj, GUv wQj Avgv‡ì evwo| evev gviv hvIqvi ci wewµ K‡i w`B| Avgvi gv Avgvi m‡½ _v‡K, Avgvi mvgvi †nvgwU gvÎ 30 wgwb‡Ui c_, AvMvgxKvj †Zvgv‡ì wb‡q hve, cv‡ki wm‡U emv mv¾v‡ì w`‡K Nvo wdwi‡q ejj, Kx e‡jv? DË‡ii A‡c¶v bv K‡iB Kvgvj Zvi K_vq wd‡i †M‡Q, ejj, Avi GB †h †Kvbvi K¨v‡dwU †`LQ, GUv wQj Avgvi evevi B‡jKUªwbK‡mi †`vKvb| Kw¤úDUvi, Nwo, †iwd«Rv‡iUi BZ¨vw`mn cÖvq me †Mi¯’vwj wRwbm evev wbR nv‡Z wVK KiZ| †ek L¨vwZ wQj Zuvi| AvwgI evevi m‡½ KvR K‡iwQ| Avgvi nv‡ZLwo ILv‡bB| GKbvMv‡o me e‡j _vgj| Avgvi Ii ZzwK©-†Nulv Bs‡iwR ïb‡Z †ek jvM‡Q, GKB m‡½ †`‡L wbw”Q Pvicvk| Avgvi R‡b¨ Gi mewKQyB n‡q DV‡Q me-mgq-†`L‡Z-†P‡qwQ Ggb me wPÎ, †hb BwZnv‡mi Ly‡j-Ly‡j hvIqv cvZv, wm‡bgvq †`Lv `„k¨vewj, eB‡q cov eY©bv, ûU K‡i me Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b, Avwg GKiKg †Nv‡ii g‡a¨, ÔAv‡iv wKQy Avm‡QÕi R‡b¨ wb‡R‡K m‡½-m‡½ cÖ¯Z ‘ KiwQ|

B¯Ív¤^y‡ji mo‡K Uªvg 121

Av‡iv wgwbU-c‡b‡iv-WªvB‡f †gwibv GjvKvi GKwU †i÷z‡i‡›Ui w`‡K Kvgvj Avgv‡ì wb‡q hv‡”Q| †ek K‡qKwU †i÷z‡i›U mvg‡bi mgy‡`ªi w`‡K gyL K‡i GKUz duvKduvK n‡q, Ô÷¨vÛG‡jvbÕ n‡q gvbyl WvK‡Q| †Kv‡bv-†Kv‡bv †i÷z‡i›U cvwbi Ici, Avgiv †hLv‡b nuvUwQ, wVK Zvic‡iB nvZwe‡kKGKdvwj-evwji-we‡Pi c‡iB| Kvgvj wR‡Ám Kij cvwbi IciUvq hve wKbv| GKUz VvÛv-VvÛv jvM‡Q, Avgiv iv¯Ívi Ab¨cv‡ki †i÷z‡i‡›Ui w`‡K Bkviv Kwi| Rvbvjvi cv‡ki †Uwe‡j Avgiv ewm| GLvb †_‡KB †`wL cvwb, Av‡jv, AÜKvi, RvnvR, iv‡Zi mgy`|ª GLv‡bI RxešÍ gvQ, A¨v‡Kvqvwiqv‡g, Avgv‡ì I‡qUvi wR‡Ám Kij, †`wL‡q `vI †KvbUv Lv‡e| Kvw`K‡qi Av‡Mi iv‡Zi wWbv‡ii g‡Zv| wWbvi †k‡l Avev‡iv AvR‡Ki jv‡Âi AwfÁZv| cv‡ki †Uwej †_‡K Pv G‡jv| †L‡ZB n‡e| GZ fv‡jvevmv Avi Dò Avgš¿Y, Avgiv bv Ki‡Z cvwiwb| mv¾v` ejj, G‡`‡k Avwg †_‡K †h‡Z †c‡iwQ, Zvi KviY GLb eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb, Giv AšÍi †_‡KB GUv K‡i| Avgv‡ì mvgvi †nv‡gi cÖwZ‡ekx‡ì eënvi †`L‡j eyS‡Zb Avwg Kx †evSv‡Z Pvw”Q| c‡ii w`b mKvj-mKvj Bhwgi †`Lv‡Z Kvgvj †nv‡U‡j G‡m nvwRi| Avwg ejjvg, †nv‡U‡j †eªKdv÷ †m‡i †e‡ivB| mv¾v` I Kvgvj cÖvq GKm‡½B ejj, bv bv GLv‡b bv, evB‡i, G‡Kev‡i A‡_bwUK ZzwK© bv¯Ív| Avwg I Avgvi ¯¿x I‡ì cÖ¯vÍ ‡e Drmvn †eva Kwi| AvUUvi g‡a¨ †ewi‡q cwo| Mvwoi iv¯Ív bqbvwfivg| GKw`‡K mgy`-ª cvwb Av‡iKw`‡K e„¶vewji duv‡K-duv‡K cÖkvwšÍ-†gvov cyi‡bv evwoNi I †`vKvbcvU| wgwbU c‡b‡iv c‡i evwoNi duvKv-duvKv, GKUz c‡i Av‡iv K‡g G‡jv| cÖvq wZwik wgwb‡Ui gv_vq, mvg‡b cvwb †i‡L GKwU †i‡¯Íviuv, cv‡kB †ek eomo GKwU cvwK©s jU| mv¾v` Kvgvj‡K ejj, Avwg RvbZvg Zzwg GUv‡ZB _vg‡e| mv¾v` Lvevi AW©vi w`‡jv bv, Kvgvj AW©vi w`‡jv bv; wKš‘ †Uwe‡ji †Pqv‡i emvgvÎ G‡K-G‡K Lvevi Avm‡Z jvMj| Kvgvj ejj, Kgb AvB‡Ug¸‡jvi Rb¨ I‡qUvi‡K wKQy ej‡Z nq bv, †Uv÷Uv, nvgvmUv, mvjvÙv, GgbwK `B, bvbv iKg mm, wWg G¸‡jv †Uwe‡j bv¯Ívi Rb¨ em‡jB cwi‡ewkZ nq| GKUz c‡iB, hv bv ej‡j cwi‡ewkZ nq bv, Zv G‡jv| `y‡ai mi| wÿ‡ii g‡Zv Nb| †QvU‡ejvi mi-m‡¤¢vMcÖxwZ ey‡Ki †fZi †_‡K Li‡Mv‡ki g‡Zv GK jv‡d †ewi‡q coj| mv¾v` ejj, K‡e †kl †L‡q‡Qb g‡b c‡o? ejjvg, bv| KZw`b Av‡Mi evsjv‡`‡ki mymg‡qi `y‡ai mi GB Bhwg‡ii mKv‡j Avgvi Rxe‡bi mKj mKv‡ji †gvni n‡q DVj, GKUz Av‡MI Gi †Ui cvBwb| hZ bv †L‡q, ZviI †ewk mi

122

e¯‘wUi imvMg‡b| ZzwK© cvDiæwU, ÔAejsÕ Ges eo-eo ¯øvB‡m †cU fwZ©, hZ Lywk LvI| Av‡gwiKvq wbR N‡i mKv‡ji bv¯Ív nq `ya wmwiqv‡j PURjw`, GLv‡b Avivg K‡i mgq wb‡q †L‡qI me LvIqv †Mj bv| Kvgvj ejj, Lvevi †dje bv, hv hv bv †L‡Z cv‡iv †Zvgiv Avgv‡K `vI| mv¾v` Rv‡b, Avwg me mvevo Kivi I¯Ív`| wgwbU K‡qK c‡i †`wL, Kvgvj Zvi K_v †i‡L‡Q| Bhwg‡ii cvnvo, DcZ¨Kv, mgy`Z ª U, mgZjf‚wg †`‡L-†`‡L DË‡ivËi gy» nw”Q| NÈv †`‡oK c‡i Avgv‡ì Mvwo cvnvo †_‡K wb‡P bvg‡Z ïiæ Kij| wgwbU `‡kK cvnv‡oi Mv‡q-Mv‡q †b‡g-†b‡g Mvwo _vgj mgy`Z ª x‡i| Zxi ej‡Z G‡Kev‡i evjyZ‡U| Mvwoi `ycv‡k `ywU evwo| †`qvj‡Niv, MvQcvjvi cÖkvwšÍ wb‡q, jvj-UvBj-Qv‡ì-evnv‡i, †ejKwbmn my›ì eomo GKZjv evwo| Kvgvj ejj, Avgiv GLv‡b bvge gvgv| Avgvi ¯¿xi `‡ivRv Ly‡j †m ejj, evwo`y‡Uv mvgvi †nvg| GLb Lvwj| gvwjK QywU-QvUvq Av‡m| Avgiv Mvwo †_‡K bvwg| A‡bK¶Y Mvwo‡Z wQjvg, j¤^v k¦vm wbB| Lye fv‡jv jvMj| Av‡iKwU j¤^v k¦vm wbB| evZvm A‡bK nvjKv, GKUv nvjKv MÜ, myevm, wgwó bq, wKš‘ wgwói g‡Zv, A‡Pbv, wK‡mi MÜ evZv‡m? Avwg eoeo Av‡iv K‡qKUv k¦vm wbB| Avgvi w`‡K †Lqvj K‡i mv¾v` ejj, evZvmUv wbg©j, ZvB bv? Avwg I Avgvi ¯¿x gv_v bvovB| Avwg wR‡Ám Kwi, wK‡mi myevm? mv¾v` DËi w`‡jv, Awj‡fi myevm| Pviw`‡Ki MvQ¸‡jv, me Awjf MvQ| Avwg eyK f‡i k¦vm wbw”Q, evievi| Avwg fve‡ZB cvwiwb Gi Av‡M †h, c„w_exi evZvm Av‡Rv GZ wbg©j, myevwmZ I Av‡gvw`Z n‡q †Kv_vI-†Kv_vI nvwi‡q wM‡q †eu‡P Av‡Q| Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Kvgvj ejj, Bhwgi mviv UvwK© †_‡K Avjv`v| Avgv‡ì KvjPvi GB †h, UvwK©i n‡qI wVK UvwK©i bq, Avgv‡ì wb‡R‡ì ¯^KxqZv hyM-hyM a‡i msiw¶Z| Avgiv GKUz Ô†jBW-e¨vKÕ, wKš‘ kÖ‡gi cÖwZ bq, Rxe‡bi cÖwZ bq, †Kej Rxeb-e›`bvi cÖwµqvq, GLv‡b Avgiv Avgv‡ì g‡Zv| Avgv‡ì mvwnZ¨, wkí, wPÎ, msMxZ, wKQyw`b _vK‡jB †Lqvj Ki‡e, GmeB, Bhwg‡ii iƒci‡miB wbh©vm| Avgv‡ì ˆ`bw›`b RxebhvÎvq †Kv‡bv Zvovûov †bB| Avgiv Rxeb‡K Lye Aí‡ZB Kó w`B bv, †hb Avwg GmeB ïb‡Z Pvw”Qjvg| Kvgvj Av‡iv ejj, Bhwgi‡K evB‡ii c„w_ex Rv‡b, Ôwbtm½ †jvKvjqÕ| wKš‘ Avgiv wbt¯^ bB| Avgiv wcwQ‡q †bB bvMwiK AMÖmiZvq| Avgv‡ì Bhwgi GLb Pvi wgwjqb †jv‡Ki AvaywbK gbgvbwmKZvq wbZ¨bZzb wek¦ †`vjvi PviYf‚wg, Avgiv cv †djwQ cv‡q-cv‡q, †cQ‡b-†cQ‡b bq| Kvgvj Av‡eM-AvcøZ y n‡q ejj, Avgiv evB‡ii me MÖnY K‡iI Avgv‡ì ¯^KxqZvUvB,

Mvwoi iv¯Ív bqbvwfivg| GKw`‡K mgy`ª-cvwb Av‡iKw`‡K e„¶vewji duv‡K-duv‡K cÖkvwšÍ†gvov cyi‡bv evwoNi I †`vKvbcvU| wgwbU c‡b‡iv c‡i evwoNi duvKv-duvKv, GKUz c‡i Av‡iv K‡g G‡jv|

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del Capitan (K¨v‡ÞBbÕm fv‡m©m) Ges †cÖ‡gi 100wU m‡bU Zuvi cÖwZ wb‡ew`Z| Tus pies toco en la sombra, tus manos en la luz, Y en el vuelo me guían tus ojos aguilares Matilde, con los besos que aprendí de tu boca Aprendieron mis labios a conocer el fuego. Oh piernas heredadas de la absoluta avena Cereal, extendida la batalla Corazón de pradera, Cuando puse en tus senos mis orejas, Mi sangre propago tu silaba araucana

†`b Kvge¨vK, w` j÷ †biæ`v †cv‡qgm Abyev` : d‡i÷ M¨vÛvi, Kcvi K¨vwbqb †cÖm, IqvwksUb, 2016 MÖšf ’ ³ z me‡P‡q cyi‡bv KweZv bq GwU, †biæ`v dvD‡Ûk‡bi wnmve Abymv‡i 1959-60-Gi †Kv‡bv GK mg‡q KweZvwU †jLv| †Kv‡bv wk‡ivbvg †bB, Z‡e GLv‡b †biæ`v gvwZj‡`i bvg D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| d‡j a‡i †bIqv hvq GwU Zuvi †m-mg‡qi †Mvcb GB †cÖwgKvi D‡Ï‡k wb‡ew`Z| 1946 mv‡j Zuv‡`i `yR‡bi cwiPq n‡qwQj| cwiPq †_‡K cÖYq, hv †kl ch©šÍ we‡q‡Z Movq 1961 mv‡j| †biæ`vi `ywU weL¨vZ eB, Los Versos

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10 m`i w÷ªU iex›`ªbv‡_i KjKvZv kvKzi gwR` cÖ_gv, XvKv, 2016 450 UvKv

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131

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132

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133

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134

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g‡b n‡e Zvi †PvL Gwo‡q †Kv‡bv gyn~Z©B duvwK w`‡q P‡j †h‡Z cv‡iwb| GKki †ewk Qwe †_‡K gvÎ wZbwUi mvgvb¨ eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q| f‚wgKv c‡e© cv‡f‡ji †jLvq g‡b nq, Ams‡Lï nvZQvwb| Qwei ü`¯ú›`b Zvi wb‡Ri ür¯ú›`b‡K `ªæZZi K‡i| Aw¯’iZv †V‡j †`q cÖ‡kœi gy‡L| wb‡RB wb‡Ri gy‡LvgywL n‡q hvq Kj‡g| eb¨v, cÖjq, wmWi, AvBjv, Avb›`-†e`bv †Kvb Qwe †Q‡o †Kvb QweUvi K_v ewj! gv`vi †Z‡imv, ivbx GwjRv‡e_, †bjmb g¨v‡Ûjv, †ebwRi fz‡Æv, ivRxe MvÜx, wcÖqv¼v, A‡Wª †ncevb©, Bqvwmi AvivdvZ, cywZb, wK¬bUb, Avwg †Kvb Qwei K_v eje! †hb my‡Zvi Ici ùvwo‡q cÖwZwU Qwe †Zvjv| gyn~‡Z©i Qwe| †Zvjv mnRmva¨ bq| cv‡f‡ji †Zvjv Qwe¸‡jv e‡j †`q, Rxeb GK `y`©všÍ P¨v‡jÄ| cÖvq cÖwZwU Qwe †Zvjvi †cQ‡bi †h-NUbv Zv Rvb‡j g‡b nq, gyn~Z© Luy‡R †eov‡Z cv‡i gvbyl, gyn~Z© m„wóI nq, Zv‡K w¯’i a‡i ivL‡Z †hvM¨Zvi m‡½ fv‡MïI cÖ‡qvRb, hvi wbôv _v‡K fvM¨ Zvi Kv‡Q aiv †`q mvb‡›`| Qwe AvRKvj mevB Zzj‡Z cv‡i| AvRKvj K¨v‡giv †dv‡b wM‡q Xz‡K‡Q| cjvq‡bi g‡Zv g‡b nq| mgq A‡bKwKQy e`‡j w`‡q‡Q| Av‡jvKwP‡Îi Abyfe Av‡e`b e`jv‡e bv| Qwe †Zvjvi Rb¨ Rxeb-g„Zzï gvSLv‡b Xz‡K co‡Z wØav nq bv, hvi bvg †bkv, †Nvi| cv‡fj ingvb GK RvqMvq †m-eY©bv w`‡q‡Q Gfv‡e, Qwe †Zvjvi mgqUv LyeB wec¾bK| GKwU Qwe †Zvjvi gyn~‡Z© ü`¯ú›`b `ªæZ IVv-bvgv Kivq wb‡R‡K wbqš¿‡Y ivLv gykwKj| Qwe †Zv †Zvjv n‡jv, GLb euvPv‡Z n‡e wdj¥Uv| ZLb wdj¥ euvPv‡bvi Kvj wQj| Rxeb euvwP‡q Qwe †Zvjv, Zvici wdj¥ euvPv‡bvi SzuwK| mn‡R Abygvb Kiv m¤¢e Qwe †Zvjv, mvsevw`KZv mnRmva¨ bq| mvsevw`KZv Avgvi K¨v‡givq G-MÖš’ Avb›`-D‡ËRbv Avi wkD‡i IVvi Qwe I NUbvq ficyi| cÖKvk bv n‡j eÜz nIqv m‡Ë¡I Rvbv n‡Zv bv, Kx Amva¨ mvab K‡i‡Q cv‡fj ingvb| KxwZ©gvb cv‡f‡ji eB †b‡o‡P‡o Avi c‡o †KejB g‡b n‡Z _v‡K, Kv‡Qi gvby‡li cÖwZ Avgv‡ì g‡bv‡hvM h‡_ó _v‡K bv wKsev Ae‡njv _v‡K| eÜzZ¡ Ges Ae‡njv cvkvcvwk gvbvbmB bq, Zey wej‡¤^ G-K_vUv Abyf‚Z n‡q‡Q, Avgiv fv‡jvevm‡Z Rvwb Avevi Am‡PZbZvi