Kali O Kalam August 2019 by Bengal Foundation

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The Rebel Nazrul Islam Proclaim O Hero! Proclaim : High is my head. Seeing me bends low the Himalaya peak Proclaim O Hero! Say : Tearing the veils of the cosmic deep Across stellar interests leap The Earth, the ocean, the heavenÕs strip GodÕs own seat of majesty rip Have I risen eternal wonder, of the wonderful earth Ñ My brow marked with the mark of triumph Radiant insignia of a royal birth. Proclaim O Hero! I am the eternal uncontrollable, cruel Dancer of destruction, IÕm cyclone, IÕm ruin IÕm fire, IÕm universal curse. Irresistible am I, I shatter all and defy. I am a libertine I trample down all rules of discipline, I care not for laws any;

A mine am I collossal, a torpedo, and sink full boats many, IÕm storm, BaisakhÕs untimed, unfettered wrath I am a Rebel, the rebel-son of the Earth Proclaim O Hero Ever high is my head! IÕm cyclone, IÕm tornadic I crush down all that my path impede. I am dance - mad rhythm, To my own will I dance, embodiment of freedom. IÕm Hamhir,* Chaynat,* Hindol*. Erratic, merry, trippingly. While on the path laughingly, I swing back often - one, two, three, For am I not light and bright Hindol. Brother I do whateÕer I feel Embrace my enemies, with Death dance a reel IÕm frenzy, IÕm storm. IÕm plague, IÕm alarm, Defier of Law, restless and warm. Poclaim O Hero! High is my head. * Name of different ÔtalsÕ or beats.

ÒPOEMS FROM EAST BENGALÓ Pakistan P.E.N. Publication Translated by : Yusuf Jamal Begum (Mrs. Muhammad Husain)

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(ÔebMxwZÕ)

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we¯Ívi|Õ A‡kvK wgÎ wj‡L‡Qb Ñ cvwi? cieZx©Kv‡j myax›`ªbv_, weòz †`, ey×‡è GB g‡g© av‡i KvU‡jI Ôa~R©wUcÖmv‡ì e‡ov Me© wQj Ñ †h fv‡i Kv‡U wKbv Zv weØ¾‡bivB M‡e©i K_v wZwb ÔwSwjwgwjÕ‡Z D‡jøL ej‡Z cv‡ib| K‡i‡Qb Ñ cÖg_ †PŠayixi KvQ c¨vk‡bi w`K †_‡K, wØZxqZ, ¸Ygv‡bi m‡½ †Kv‡bv †_‡K ÔKzuwP‡q aywZ civÕ †_‡K ïiæ mg‡SvZv †bB| †mLv‡bI ¯úó K‡i ÔwmMv‡iU LvIqvi aib, Pjb, `vqe×Zvi w`K †_‡K cÖg_ †NvlYv Ñ †h †jLvq †jL‡Ki me wKQy wk‡LwQ‡jb| me‡P‡q †PŠayixi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri †jLv‡jwL ejbÕ †ewk wk‡LwQ‡jb †jLvi K_bfw½|Õ g‡bi Qvc †bB Zv m¤úv`K cÂgZ, ïay gb‡bi m„R‡bi Qvcv‡eb bv KviY Zv mvwnZ¨ bq, I meyRcÎ cÖKvk GKv_©‡evaK| cÖKvkbv gvÎB bq Ñ Zvi PP©vi mvwn‡Zï RÄvj| wZwb †Zv ¯úóB AeëmvwqKfv‡e KvMR Ki‡Zb, avivevwnKZv wQj Ab¨Zg êwkó¨| e‡j‡Qb, ÔmeyRcÎ-i KvR cvVK‡K Avb›` `vb Kiv, g‡bviÄb Kiv weÁvcb †bIqvI Zuvi B”Qvweiæ× Avi, GB PP©vB wQj MÖæwgs‡qi bq|Õ cvVK, jÿ Ki‡eb, cÖ_g bvgvšÍi| Avgiv meyRmfvq ZiæY wQj| cÖPÐ A_©K‡ó _vK‡jI e‡l©i Øv`k msL¨v (ˆPÎ, 1321) m`m¨‡ì bZzb bZzb eB cov‡bv, iex›`ªbv‡_i `ywU bvUK (em‡šÍi c‡o AvZ¥¯’ Kivi Rb¨ Av‡jvPbv hZw`b †c‡i‡Qb cwÎKv cvjv, dvêybx) wb‡qB cÖKvwkZ Kiv‡bv Ñ Gme Av‡MB Rvb‡Z Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb| n‡qwQj, Avevi, wØZxq e‡l©i `kg †c‡iwQ| Avgiv Abœ`vk¼i iv‡qi msL¨vi (gvN, 1322) m~wP Ñ eqvb †_‡K Rvb‡Z cvwi, meyRcÎ m¤úv`K bZzb †jLK‡ì †evSv‡Zb, iex›`ªbv‡_i N‡i evB‡i I ÔêivM¨ ÔKx wjLeÕ GUv †hgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, mvabÕ, cÖg_ †PŠayixi ÔAvh©a‡¤§©i Ô†Kgb K‡i wjLeÕ †mUvI †ZgbB| mwnZ evnä‡¤§©i †hvMv‡hvMÕ Ges wZwb ZiæY †jLK‡ì fv‡jv Ôexie‡ji wkÿvi be Av`k©Õ; Z… Zxq e‡l©i wØZxq msL¨vi (ˆR¨ô, 1323) m~wP Ñ cÖg_ †PŠayixi †jLv co‡j †W‡K G‡b cÖksmv Ki‡Zb Ñ †m Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Ôdivmx mvwn‡Zï eY©cwiPqÕ (cÖeÜ) I ÔPvi Bqvix K_vÕ (Mí) cwÎKvq gyw`ªZ n‡jI| Abœ`vk¼i iv‡qi mv‡_ Zuvi GB m~‡ÎB Avi iex›`ªbv‡_i ÔRvcvb hvÎxi cÎÕ; cÂg e‡l©i Øv`k msL¨vi Avjvc-cwiPq| wPwVc‡Î Gi bwRi i‡q‡Q h‡_ó| †hgb, (ˆPÎ 1325) m~wP Ñ my‡ik P›`ª PµeZx©i ÔGKUv Am¤¢e MíÕ, mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K cÖg_ †PŠayix wjL‡Qb, Ô... †Zvgvi ei`vPiY ¸‡ßi cÖeÜ ÔmvgvwRK mvwnZ¨Õ, AZzjP›`ª ¸‡ßi †jLvi Ici Kjg Pvjv‡Z nq bv| ... †jLK nevi Rb¨ `ywU ÔAvh©vwgÕ Avi cÖg_ †PŠayixi m¤úv`‡Ki wb‡e`b; `kg e‡l©i wRwbm ìKvi, †m `ywUB †Zvgvi h‡_ó Av‡Q| †jLK nevi cÂg msL¨vi (gvN, 1333) m~wP Ñ cÖg_ †PŠayixi ÔAwffvlYÕ, Rb¨ ìKvi cÖ_gZ concrete-Gi Ávb| wØZxqZ fvlvi Dci †K`vibv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Ô†cbm‡bi ci I DcmsnviÕ (e³…Zv) AwaKvi Ñ GB `yB ¸‡Yi mgvb cwiPq †Zvgvi †jLvq cvIqv Avi Aebx›`ªbv_ iv‡qi cÖeÜ ÔWvKNiÕ| Zvn‡j GUv †evSv hv‡”Q hvq|Õ †h, ¸YMZfv‡e DËxY© †jLvi msL¨v Kg n‡jI Zv w`‡q cwÎKv a~R©wUcÖmv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq, nvixZK…ò †è, my‡ikP›`ª PµeZx© cÖKvk †c‡Z cv‡i| Ñ Giv mK‡jB Zuv‡ì †jLvq cÖg_ †PŠayixi MÖæwgs‡qi Z…ZxqZ, cvÐzwjwci m¤úv`bv, Z_v Kwc GwWwUs| cÖg_ cÖgvYm~PK m¤úv`bvi K_v m‡MŠi‡e ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| †PŠayixi Kwc GwWwUs GK wKse`wšÍmg e¨vcvi| Av‡MB e‡jwQ lôZ, c¨vk‡bi w`K †_‡K, `vqe×Zvi w`K †_‡K cÖg_ a~R©wUcÖmv‡ì K_vq †h, iex›`ªbv_ I AZzj ¸‡ßi †jLv Qvov †PŠayixi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri †jLv‡jwL I meyRcÎ cÖKvk GKv_©‡evaK| mevi †jLv‡ZB wZwb Kjg Pvjv‡Zb| AeëmvwqKfv‡e KvMR Ki‡Zb, weÁvcb †bIqvI Zuvi meyRc‡Î cÖKvwkZ nvixZK…ò †`‡ei cÖ_g cÖeÜ Ôevsjv B”Qvweiæ× wQj| cÖPÐ A_©K‡ó _vK‡jI hZw`b †c‡i‡Qb cwÎKv mvwn‡Z¨ evsjv fvlvÕ c‡o cÖg_bv_ h‡_ó cÖksmv K‡iwQ‡jb wKš‘ Pvwj‡q †M‡Qb| †kl ch©v‡q myax›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi Avw_©K mnvqZvq KvUvKvwU-QuvUvQuvwUI K‡iwQ‡jb we¯Íi| a~R©wUcÖmv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq meyRcÎ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Ñ wZwb we‡`k P‡j hvIqvq meyRcÎ Zuvi Avgiv I Zuvnviv eB‡Z GKwU NUbvi K_v Rvbvb Ñ eÜ n‡q hvq| hZw`b meyRcÎ P‡j‡Q, cÖej A_©K‡ói mg‡qI, ÔAwRZ PµeZx©i GKUv 30-35 c„ôvi cÖeÜ cÖg_ †PŠayixi Kv‡Q cÖg_ †PŠayix Zuvi Av`k© †_‡K, cÖv_wgK I e„nËi D‡Ïk¨ †_‡K Av‡m ÔmeyRc‡ÎÕi R‡b¨| ZLb AwRZ eveyi h‡_ó mybvg, wZwb †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wePz¨Z nbwb| †evSv gykwKj †h, meyRc‡Îi Rb¨ iex›`ª-mvwn‡Zï ayiÜi; iex›`ªbv‡_i wcÖq| hZ`~i g‡b c‡o Zuvi †jLv‡jwL bvwK Zuvi †jLv‡jwL cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ meyRcÎ| exiejx M‡`ï Rv`yKi, PwjZ fvlvi fMxi_, meyRcÎ iex›`ªbv_B †jLvUv cvwV‡qwQ‡jb, wKsev cÖg_evey‡K nq‡Zv †`L‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb| hvB †nvK, †jLvUv †eiæj e‡U, wKš‘ Qq m¤úv`bv Ñ GB Abb¨c~e© cwiP‡qi mgš^‡q mg„× Ggb c„ôvq| †K‡U-Kz‡U IB‡Z ùvo K‡iwQ‡jb cÖg_evey|Õ kw³kvjx e¨w³Z¡ GB evsjvi wkímvwn‡Zï BwZnv‡m Avi `ywU bvgRv`v †jL‡KiI †jLv bv-c‡o, m¤úv`bv bv-K‡i cvIqv hv‡e wKbv m‡›`n| meyRcÎ m¤úv`bv †Zv Avi gvgywj meyRcÎ‡Z Qvc‡Z w`‡Zb bv| †hgb, Ag„Zjvj emyi ¸YMÖvnx e¨vcvi bq| eyw×i gyw³ I wek¦we`¨vi PP©v K‡i wZwb evOvwj‡K n‡qI Zuvi †jLv bv-c‡o Qvc‡Z ivwR nbwb| wek¦bvMwiK Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ñ wek¦vq‡bi GKk eQi Av‡MB| PZz_©Z, Av‡MB e‡jwQ, Bs‡iwR-ms¯‹…Z-evsjv mvayfvlv GB wÎ¯Íixq nvW©j †cwi‡q PwjZ fvlvi fMxi_ cÖg_ †PŠayixi g‡Z, Pvi ÔH PwjZ fvlv kn‡i GwjU †kÖYxi fvlv hv‡K N‡m‡g‡R mnR Avgiv Gevi meyRc‡Îi wjM¨vwm ev DËivwaKv‡ii cÖm‡½ cÖ‡ek mij K‡i mvavi‡Yi fvlvq iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z n‡e| BwZnvm, `k©b, Ki‡ev| ¯^‡`k-¯^Kvj m¤ú‡K© cÖg_ †PŠayixi D‡ØM-D‡`¨vM cÖm‡½ weÁvb, ivRbxwZ, mvwnZ¨ mgv‡jvPbv me©ÎB n‡e †mB fvlviB Avgiv GZÿY wKQy ¯§„wZPviY ev cybc©vV bvwK Av‡jvPbv Kijvg|

wKš‘ Zvi avivevwnKZv wb‡qI Zuvi wPšÍv wQj| ZuviB wbeÜ †_‡K AšÍZ GKwU mvÿ¨cÖgvY cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z PvBwQ Ñ Ô†KD GKUv bZzb cÎ evi Ki‡Z D`¨Z n‡q‡Qb, GK_v ïb‡jB Avwg Lywk nB| KviY, wbZ¨bZzb cwÎKvi Rb¥ e½mvwn‡Zï cÖv‡Yi jÿY| cvV‡Ki msL¨v bv evo‡j †h mvwn‡Zï kÖxe„w× nq bv, GK_v †Zv mK‡jB Rv‡bb| wKš‘ †mB m‡½ GK_vUvI mK‡ji g‡b ivLv DwPZ †h, †jL‡Ki msL¨v e„w× nIqvi Dc‡iB mvwn‡Zï DbœwZ wbf©i K‡i bv; mvwn‡Zï w¯’wZ I DbœwZ †h †jLK-cvVK Df‡qi †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dci wbf©i K‡i, †m K_v ejvB evûj¨| bZzb c‡Îi Avwef©v‡ei K_v ïb‡jB †h Avwg Lywk nB, Zvi KviY GB m~‡Î cwiPq cvB †h, Avevi RbKZK hyeK †jLK †kÖYx‡Z fz³ n‡”Qb| GB bZzb `‡ji wfZi KÕRb Kvjµ‡g eo †jLK n‡q DV‡eb, G cÖkœ g‡b g‡b wRÁvmv KivI e„_v; †Kbbv †m cÖ‡kœi DËi †`‡e fwel¨r|Õ cÖg_ †PŠayixi †mB Ôfwel¨r Avgv‡ì wbKUeZx© AZxZeZ©gvb-fwel¨rÕ| wjM¨vwmi K_v ej‡Z n‡j meyRc‡Îi AeëwnZ cieZx© mg‡q, mgv‡jvPK‡ì g‡Z, meyRc‡Îi eyw×cÖeY gbbkxjZvi mvabvM‡`¨ kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq, KweZvq m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë I mvgwMÖKfv‡e K‡jøvjcš’x‡ì Kv‡Q M„nxZ n‡jv bv| Zvi d‡j hyw³, eyw× I gbbPP©v GKwU mxgve× AwfRvZ †Mvôxi g‡a¨B Ave× n‡q iBj| Z‡e cwiPq cwÎKvi cÖ_g hy‡Mi KweZv I cÖe‡Ü meyRc‡Îi Av`‡k©i AbymiY I mv_©K cÖwZdjb jÿ Kiv hvq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgv‡jvP‡Ki g‡Z, BD‡iv‡c eyw×i hyM ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q Aóv`k kZ‡K (GR Ae wiRb ev GbjvB‡Ub‡g›U ce© ej‡Z †mLv‡b 1685-1815 mgqKvj‡K aiv nq) Avi Zvi †XDm`„k Avgv‡ì beRvMi‡Yi avÎKvj Ebwesk kZK| IB hyMMZ eyw×ev`‡K, me©w``„ÿz gbbkxjZv‡K meyRcÎ evsjv‡`‡k cwi‡ekb K‡iwQj| ZvQvov, wesk kZ‡Ki evsjvi Avwe®‹vi n‡”Q Ñ MYev`, mgvRZš¿ev`, cÖMwZev`, hyw³ev` I e¨w³¯^vaxbZvev`| Gi g‡a¨ cÖMwZev` cÖPv‡i K‡jøv‡ji I mgvRZš¿ev` cÖPv‡i cwiP‡qi K…wZZ¡ AwaKZi n‡jI hyw³ev` I e¨w³-¯^vZš¿ëv‡ì PP©vi K…wZZ¡ meyRc‡Îi cÖvc¨| ZvB, mgv‡jvPK‡ì g‡Z, wesk kZvãxi evsjvi AvaywbKZvi Ab¨Zg cÖavb aviK-evnK meyRcÎ| KvwË©K 1338 msL¨vi kwbev‡ii wPwV‡Z m¤úv`K wb`vb w`‡jb, ÔmeyRcÎ g‡i cwiP‡q cwiYZ|Õ †Mvovq cwiPq cwÎKvi Av`k©, wPšÍv, iPbv wbe©vPb, AvšÍR©vwZKZv, gb‡bi wbi‡cÿZv, Avw½K web¨vm Ñ meB meyRc‡Îi cÖfveRvZ| myax›`ªbv_, a~R©wUcÖmv`, nvixZK…ò, m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ cÖgyL meyRcÎxB AMÖYx n‡qwQ‡jb cwiP‡qi g‡Zv DbœZ iæwPi cwÎKv cÖKv‡k| G-K_v †Zv ejv evûj¨ †h, evOvwjZ¡ ev fviZxq‡Z¡i mxgvbv AwZµg K‡i wek¦mvwn‡Zï m‡½ hy³ nevi cÖqvm Aek¨B meyRc‡Îi †cÖiYvmÄvZ| KweZv cwÎKvi Avw½K web¨vm, bZzb cÖwZfv Avwe®‹vi Ges m‡e©vcwi wPšÍvkw³ I cÖKvkfw½i wbR¯^Zv meyRc‡Îi K_v ¯§iY Kivq| meyRc‡Îi g‡ZvB KweZv AvšÍR©vwZK mvwn‡Zï m‡½ cvV‡Ki cwiPq ¯’vc‡b D‡`¨vMx n‡qwQj|

cuvP

ey×‡`e emyB Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb Ñ ÔmeyRcÎÕ evsjv fvlvi cÖ_g wjUj g¨vMvwRb| ... wKš‘, wjUj g¨vMvwRb bv‡gB hLb cÖwZev`, ZLb iƒ‡c I e¨env‡iI Zv _vKv PvB Ñ Avi †mUv ïay GKRb Awabvq‡KiB bq, GKwU mvwnwZ¨K †Mvôxi| ÔmeyRc‡ÎÕ GB

jÿY cy‡ivgvÎvq e‡Z©wQj| Zv‡Z we‡`ªvn wQj, hy× †NvlYv wQj, wQj †MvôxMZ †mŠlg¨|Õ Avgiv eis GLv‡b ey×‡è emy †m-mg‡q meyRc‡Îi †idv‡i‡Ý wjUj g¨vMvwR‡bi †h-K‡qKwU g~jëvb êwkó¨‡K wPwýZ K‡ib Zv‡K †ck Kwi Ñ 1. eûjZg cÖPv‡ii e¨vcKZg gva¨wgKZvi weiæ‡× cÖwZev`| 2. GK‡Rvov gjv‡Ui g‡a¨ mewKQyi Avg`vwbi weiæ‡× cÖwZev`| 3. mg‡qi †mev bv K‡i mgq‡K m„wó Kivi †Póv Ñ GB‡UB wjUj g¨vMvwR‡bi Kzjag©| 4. we‡`ªvn, hy× †NvlYv| 5. e¨w³¯îƒ‡ci ù‚wZ©| 6. †MvôxMZ †mŠlg¨| 7. Avw_©K Ace¨‡qi kw³| 8. ïay iPbv cÖKvk KivB KvR bq ... †jLK‡K cÖKvk KivI Zvi KZ©e¨| 9. hvi AbwZ¯’vqx Rxe‡bi g‡a¨ mvwn‡Zï m`¨Zb we‡kl mvabvwU g~Z© n‡q DV‡e| 10. we‡kl †Kv‡bv mg‡q, we‡kl †Kv‡bv e¨w³i ev †Mvôxi D`¨‡g we‡kl †Kv‡bv GKwU KvR wb‡q Giv mÄvZ nq Ges †mUzKz m¤úbœ n‡jB G‡ì wZ‡ivavb N‡U| ¯^ívqy ZvB G‡ì PwiÎjÿY| meyRcÎ g‡WjwU‡K mvg‡b †i‡L wjUj g¨vMvwRb m¤ú‡K© ey×‡è emyi †h-mvaviYxKiY Z_v msÁvq‡bi cÖqvm, Zvi wbwi‡L AvR wjUj g¨vMvwR‡bi †h-¯’vbv¼ Zv AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î Avkve¨ÄK n‡e bv| hwÌ GKk eQ‡ii eëav‡b cÖvmw½KZvi wfbœZv KZUv e¨vß Zv Abygvb Kiv †M‡j êaZv `v‡bi mywe‡a MÖnY Kiv wVK n‡e wKbv ZvI weZK©mv‡cÿ| AvR evsjv fvlvq cÖKvwkZ, we‡kl K‡i cwðge½ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ, wjUj g¨vMvwR‡bi msL¨v cÖPzi| cÖg_ †PŠayixi gZ Abyhvqx, G‡K Ôe½ mvwn‡Zï cÖv‡Yi jÿYÕ Avi ejv hvq wKbv Zv m‡›`‡ni E‡aŸ© bq| RbmsL¨v e„w×i gvÎv‡K e¨vL¨v Kivi m‡½ G‡K wgwj‡q †ÌqvUv wbðqB wVK n‡e bv| ïb‡Z †cjvg, BDwb‡md KjKvZv‡K ÔwmwU Ae wjUv‡iPviÕ wk‡ivcv w`‡Z P‡j‡Q| Zvi †bc‡_¨ wjUj g¨vMvwR‡bi cwigvYMZ Ae`vb KZUv Zv Rvb‡Z bv cvi‡jI Abygv‡b G‡K Ô†W‡gvMÖvwdK wfwW‡WÛÕ ejv hvq wKbv M‡elYvi welq| wKš‘ ¸YMZ mgxÿvq D`¨Z n‡j AvR‡Ki Z_vKw_Z wjUj g¨vMvwRb cwigÐ‡ji †ek eomo cwigvY‡K Avgv‡ì Av‡jvPbvi †PŠnwÏi evB‡i ivL‡Z n‡e| GB cÖm‡½ `ywU welq‡K mwe‡kl D‡jøL‡hvM¨ e‡j g‡b n‡jv e‡jB Av‡M Av‡jvPbv K‡i wbw”Q| cÖ_gZ, ey×‡è emy hv evwYwR¨K KvM‡Ri †ÿ‡Î e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ ïay mgv‡ek NUvq, mvgÄm¨ mvab K‡i bv, hv msMÖn K‡i Zvi †fZi w`‡q †Kv‡bv fvebv‡K g~Z© K‡i †Zvjvi †Póv †bB, ïay Kvj‡mªv‡Z †f‡m Pjv G‡ì KvR, †Kv‡bv bZzb Zi‡½vr‡ÿc bq| AvR, `yt‡Li m‡½ ej‡Z n‡”Q, GB Aby‡hvM AvR‡Ki Z_vKw_Z AevwYwR¨K KvM‡Ri †ÿ‡ÎI cÖ‡hvR¨ Ñ we‡kl K‡i, cÖexY L¨vZbvgv wjUj g¨vMvwRb (?) hviv cy‡iv`¯‘i cÖKvk‡Ki f‚wgKvq AeZxY©| wØZxqZ, m¤úv`bvi †h gvb-gvÎv Avgiv kZel© Av‡M evsjv mvgwqK c‡Îi †ÿ‡Î †R‡bwQ, cÖg_ †PŠayixi mgmg‡q I AeëwnZ c‡i ivgvb›` P‡Ævcva¨vq-eª‡R›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨vq-†hv‡MkP›`ª evMj (cÖevmx), mRbxKvšÍ `vm (kwbev‡ii wPwV), myax›`ªbv_ `Ë (cwiPq), ey×‡è emy (KweZv), cÖ`y¨bœ fÆvPvh© Ñ AiæY †mb Ñ ivgK…ò fÆvPvh© (mvwnZ¨cÎ), weivg gy‡Lvcva¨vq (cwÎKv), RM`xk fÆvPvh© (Kwe I KweZv), wbg©vj¨ AvPvh© (GÿY), A‡kvK †mb (ev‡ivgvm)

Ñ Zvici? 1959-60 mvj bvMv` a~R©wUcÖmv‡ì Av‡ÿc ïwb, Zuvi †jLvq, ÔGLb †`LwQ m¤úv`bvi evjvB P‡j †M‡QÕ Ñ Zv wK AvR Av‡iv cÖKU n‡q c‡owb? bvwK Zvi cÖ‡qvRb dzwi‡q‡Q? Z‡e GK_v mwZ¨ †h, †mw`‡bi mvay-PwjZ fvlvi cvjve`‡ji c‡e© m¤úv`bvi cÖ‡qvRb †ewk wQj| Zvi Ici, PwjZ fvlv‡K gywó‡gq f`ª‡jv‡Ki gvb †_‡K me©Rbxb gvÎvq iƒcvšÍwiZ Kivi ¯^b¨¯Í `vwqZ¡ wQj cÖg_ †PŠayixi Kuv‡a Ñ huvi gv_vq wQj iex›`ªbv‡_i nvZ| AvR `y-GKwU cwÎKvq cvÐzwjwc Qvcvi Av‡M cov nq| cvV‡Ki †Pv‡L m¤úv`K †m-†jLvi †hLv‡b †hLv‡b e³e¨welq †evSvi Amywe‡a nq ev Z‡_ï Miwgj †Pv‡L c‡o ev Z‡Ë¡i Abyave‡b †Kv‡bv `ye©jZvRwbZ Kvi‡Y RwUjZv bR‡i Av‡m Ñ †jL‡Ki m¤§wZ mv‡c‡ÿ wb‡RB Kv‡Ub ev cvjUvb ev †hvM K‡ib Avi wel‡qi fvi †ewk n‡j †jLK‡K w`‡q ms‡kvab cQ›` K‡ib| Z‡e, Av‡M †hgb cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K cwÎKv‡ZB Kg‡ewk m¤úv`bv Pvjy wQj Ñ GLb e¨wZµg Qvov cÖvq me cwÎKv‡ZB m¤úv`bv D‡V †M‡Q| †Kv_vI m¤úv`K Zuvi †evaeyw×i A‡bK Ic‡ii gvbgvÎvwewkó †jLv Qv‡cb, †hLv‡b Zuvi n¯Í‡ÿ‡ci cÖkœB I‡V bv Avi †Kv_vI m¤úv`‡Ki mgqB †bB, cÖ‡qvRbI †eva K‡ib bv| ey×‡è emy wjUj g¨vMvwRb Z_v AevwYwR¨K mvgwqKc‡Îi †h-êwkó¨ wPwýZ K‡iwQ‡jb, Zvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z AvR‡Ki wjUj g¨vMvwR‡bi êwkó¨¸‡jv‡K cieZx© cÖR‡b¥i †Kv‡bv ZiæY M‡el‡Ki Zzjbvg~jK we‡køl‡Yi R‡b¨ wjwce× Ki‡Z B‡”Q nq| †h-cwÎKv¸‡jv A‡bKKvj a‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q Ges cvVKgn‡j mycwiwPZ ïay Zv‡ì‡K †K›`ª K‡iB wKQy mvaviYxKiY, wKQy êwkó¨-mÜv‡bi †Póv GLv‡b Kiv n‡”Q| †hgb Ñ 1. evRvi A_©bxwZi hy‡M GB cwÎKv¸‡jv‡K Avi AevwYwR¨K ev AeëmvwqK ejv hv‡e wKbv Ñ AšÍZ †gvwU‡di wfwË‡Z Ñ Zv Avi m‡›`‡ni mxgvq †bB| ïayB ejv hvq Aí cyuwRi cwÎKv| GB †kÖwYi cwÎKvi †ewkifvMB Kg‡ewk cÖKvkK n‡q D‡V‡Q| wKš‘ wjUj g¨vMvwRb ZKgvi myweav wb‡q †jLK‡ì m¤§vbg~j¨ †`b bv| †KD †KD cyi‡bv †jLv cybgy©`ª‡Y g‡bv‡hvMx †ewk| †KD †KD Avevi hLb-ZLb mgmvgwqK cwÎKv, GgbwK eB †_‡KI †jLv wb‡q cybgy©`ªY K‡ib Ñ mswkøó †jLK ev m¤úv`‡Ki AeMwZ ev AbygwZ QvovB Ges cybgy©`ª‡Yi D‡jøL QvovB| 2. ga¨‡gavi igigv GB cwÎKv¸‡jv‡Z| `y-GKRb weØ¾‡bi †jLv Zvi g‡a¨ ¸u‡R w`‡q cwÎKvi weµq‡hvM¨Zv eRvq iv‡Lb| cwÎKvi gvb‡K wbwðZ Kiv, eRvq ivLv ev DbœZ Kivi wPšÍv Av‡Q e‡j g‡b Kivi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv wPý †bB| †Kvb wel‡q we‡kl msL¨v Ki‡j wewµ evo‡e †mw`‡K hZ wPšÍv Ñ †Kvb wel‡qi PP©v GB mg‡q AZ¨šÍ Riæwi †m-wPšÍvi †P‡q| IBme iMi‡M wel‡qi we‡kl msL¨v Kievi mgq cwÎKvi PP©vi †h avivevwnKZv Zvi m‡½ msMwZc~Y© wKbv †m-we‡ePbvi K_vI fz‡j hvb m¤úv`K ev m¤úv`KgÐjx| Avi, hviv cÖ_‡g cy¯ÍK-cÖKvkK, Zvici cwÎKv-cÖKvkK n‡q‡Qb Zv‡ì Kv‡Q PP©vi Avkv Kiv DwPZ n‡e bv| GKB wel‡q GKvwaK cwÎKvq we‡kl msL¨v Kivi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvI †`Lv hv‡”Q| GB †ÿ‡Î cÖwZ‡hvMx cwÎKvi Av‡MB cÖKvk Ki‡Z n‡e Ñ GB Zvovû‡ovq †jLvi gv‡bi m‡½ mg‡SvZv Ki‡Z n‡”Q Ñ †mB wPšÍvI †MŠY n‡q †M‡Q| 3. mgq‡K m„wó Kivi Kzjag© GLb AvYyexÿwYKfv‡e weij| msL¨vwa‡K¨ †Pv‡L c‡o cvV‡Ki g‡bviÄ‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Z_v mg‡qi †mevq cÖKvwkZ we‡kl msL¨v| Avb›`? †m †Zv K‡e gviv †M‡Q| Z‡e †kv‡Ki evRvi Av‡Q| hwÌ Avb›`mÜvbx cvVK iv‡Zi

Zvivi g‡Zv w`‡bi Av‡jvi Mfx‡i A‡cÿgvY| Zuviv we‡`wk mvwnZ¨ †_‡K ¯^‡`‡k wdi‡Qb bv| Zuv‡ì g‡a¨ evBwj½yqvj cvVK huviv, Zuv‡ì Uvbevi g‡Zv gvbgvÎvm¤úbœ KvM‡Ri msL¨v AvOz‡jI ¸b‡Z n‡e bv| AwcÖq mZ¨ ejvi †iIqvR †bB, Zey Avmj K_vwU n‡jv, GLbKvi †ewkifvM m¤úv`‡Ki ÁvbMwgï †mB gvÎv †bB, †mB gvbwmKZvI †bB, †h mgmg‡qi ev AbwZ`~i fwel¨‡Zi mgm¨v-cÖwZ‡ivax Avï Kg©m~wP‡K wPwýZ K‡i †mBg‡Zv cwiKíbv K‡i KvR Ki‡eb| Zviv e¨¯Í †Kvb eQ‡i †Kvb gbxlxi kZ, mva©kZ, wØkZ Rb¥el© Zvi †Luv‡R Ñ ZvI hw` †mB D`&hvc‡b bZzb †Kv‡bv g~j¨vqb cvIqv †hZ! 4. †jLK‡K ˆZwi Kiv, cÖKvk Kivi K_v iex›`ªbv_, ey×‡è `yR‡bB e‡j‡Qb, cÖg_bv_ †Póv K‡i‡Qb meyRmfvi gva¨‡g| Avi GLb KRb m¤úv`K †jLv c‡o bZzb †jLK †Luv‡Rb ev m¤¢vebvg‡qi †Luv‡R cixÿvg~jKfv‡e wjwL‡q MÖæwgs Kivi cÖwµqv †e‡Q †bb? Avm‡j PP©v e¨vcviUvB Avi †bB| GLb ïayB cÖKvk Ñ Zvi c~e©vc‡i m¤úv`‡Ki AvMÖn †bB, `vq †Zv †bB-B| GKUv D`vniY w`B, 2019 KjKvZv cy¯ÍK‡gjvq †Kv‡bv cwÎKv †_‡K cÖKvwkZ GKwU eB fv‡jv wewµ n‡q‡Q| eB‡gjvi ci QqwU cwÎKvi m¤úv`K †jLK‡K †dvb K‡i‡Qb IB wel‡q Av‡iv GKwU eB cÖKv‡ki Avgš¿‡Y, cwÎKvq †jLvi Rb¨ bq| cwÎKv GLb gy‡Lvk, Avmj KvR cy¯ÍK cÖKvkbv| 5. m`¨Zb we‡kl mvabvi SjK Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv AwaKvsk †jLvq, cwÎKvq| e¨wZµ‡gi wPý †h-m¤úv`‡Ki wPšÍvq I †jL‡Ki iPbvq †Pv‡L c‡o Zv‡K cvMjv‡gv Qvov KxBev ejv hvq| †mB K¨vcwUf cvVK‡ìI, msL¨v hZB Kg †nvK, †ZgbB AvL¨v †Ìqv hvq| AvRKvj ÔwmwiqvmÕ e‡j ÔAciÕ K‡i †Ìqvi ixwZ n‡q‡Q Ñ Ab¨me †hb nvjKv e¨vcvi-m¨vcvi, B‡”Q n‡jB n‡jv, P‡jv †Lwj Ñ †jLv‡jwL, QvcvQvwc| A_P GLb, wek¦vq‡bi †mŠR‡b¨ ¯^‡`k-¯^Kv‡ji m`¨Zb mvabvi my‡hvM AbšÍ Ñ Zvi mÜv‡bi cÖqvm †Pv‡LB c‡o bv| g‡b nq, GBme cwÎKvi m¤úv`K Avi Zuv‡ì civgk©`vZv‡ì wfkb Z_v cwicÖÁv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, mvaviY `~i`„wó‡ZI Qvwb c‡o‡Q bvwK Ô†f÷Õ Zv‡ì †`L‡Z †`q bv †Lvjv †Pv‡L| Avi Ace¨‡qi kw³ Z_v B‡”QUvI Avi †bB Ñ ¯^‡`k-¯^Kvj Gme GLb eo eo †m‡K‡j eKzwb Ñ GwjwU÷, A¨vKv‡WwgK| 6. cÂv‡ki `kK †_‡K ÔcÖwZôvb we‡ivwaZvÕi †møvMvb ïb‡Z ïb‡Z eo n‡qwQ| wKš‘ Av‡Rv eyS‡Z cvwiwb we‡ivwaZv ÔcÖwZôv‡bÕi weiæ‡×, bvwK ÔcÖvwZôvwbKZvÕi weiæ‡×| †Kbbv cieZx©Kv‡j GK`v-we‡ivax‡ì cÖvwZôvwbKZvi gvÎv †Pv‡L jv‡M| AvR hLb HwZn¨m¤úbœ cwÎKvi D‡`¨v³v‡ì †`wL Ñ evwYwR¨K KvM‡R cwÎKvi Av‡jvPbv ev Abyôvb-msev` cÖKvk †c‡j †dmey‡K m¤úªPvi K‡i køvNv cÖKvk K‡ib, ZLb Z_vKw_Z ÔAëvi‡bU †cÖ‡mÕi w¯úwi‡Ui Acg„Z¨z †`L‡Z cvB| GB c‡ivÿ c„ô‡cvlKZv-¯^xKvi wK cÖwZôvb-wbf©iZvi wPý enb K‡i bv? 7. m„Rbkxj iPbvB †nvK ev gbbkxj cÖeÜB †nvK Ñ ¯^Ztù‚ZZ © vi PP©v GLb weij| KweZv Qvov Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gva¨‡g GLb cÖKí-cwiKíbvi cÖvavb¨| Mí-Dcb¨v‡m mgxÿv-M‡elYvi RqRqKvi hv‡Z, cÖg_ †PŠayixi K_vq, Ôgb †bB, QK Av‡Q|Õ Avi cÖe‡Ü †jLK‡ì wbR¯^ wPšÍv‡mªvZ-D™¢Z ‚ wel‡q K`vwPr wjL‡Z cv‡ib, †ewkifvM †ÿ‡ÎB m¤úv`‡Ki we‡kl msL¨vi Pvwn`v © vi †P‡q M‡elYvc‡Îi †gUv‡Z nq Ñ †hLv‡b ¯^fveZB ¯^Ztù‚ZZ g‡Zv wbg©v‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ †ewk| †jL‡Ki fvebvcÖmZ ~ welq‡K Qvcevi m¤úv`KI GLb Kg Ñ Zv hZB bZzb wel‡q †nvK ev

Zvi fvlv-Avw½‡K hZB bZzbZ¡ _vKzK| †Kbbv, evQvB‡qi †ÿ‡Î weµq‡hvM¨ZvB m¤úv`‡Ki Kv‡Q g~jëvb| hw` weØ¾b nb Z‡e †h-†Kv‡bv wel‡qi †jLv Pj‡e Ñ †Kbbv †mLv‡b bv‡gB wewµ n‡e| cwÎKvi †jLK‡Mvôx wkí-mvwnZ¨-ivRbxwZ-ms¯‹w… Z wel‡q hLb †hgb msL¨v n‡e wZwb †m-wel‡q wjL‡eb| GLb †Zv eB co‡Z nq bv Ñ B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K evQvB K‡i cvÂ K‡i-Abyev` K‡i bvwg‡q †Ìqv hvq A_©vr wjLb Kg©wU GLb WvDb‡jvW Kivi kvwgj| KvU A¨vÛ †c÷ GLb ivBwUs‡qi Ab¨ bvg| GLb Av`k© bq, †KŠkj Z_v ÷ª¨v‡UwRB n‡jv wKIqvW©| myZivs bZzb cwimi m„wó Kivi cwie‡Z© evRvi-PjwZ Pvwn`v †gUv‡bvi wbR¯^ †KŠkj D™¢ve‡b e¨¯Í mK‡j| AvR MYwkÿvi cÖfv‡e e„nËi cvVKgÐjxi iæwPi gvbgvÎv I msev`mvwn‡Zï cÖfv‡e mvwnZ¨PP©vi Mo gvb †h-ch©v‡q †mLv‡b Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q meyRc‡Îi PP©v‡K A¨vKv‡WwgK g‡b nIqv LyeB ¯^vfvweK| Zvn‡j wK ey×‡è emyi †Ìqv wjUj g¨vMvwR‡bi êwkó¨¸‡jv‡K cybwj©L‡bi cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o‡Q? †Kbbv, ÔException does not prove the ruleÕ| Avm‡j wZwb †eÂgvK© K‡iwQ‡jb AvšÍR©vwZK cwÎKvi m‡½| êwkó¨¸‡jv‡K wba©viY K‡iwQ‡jb nq‡Zv AvšÍR©vwZK gvb‡K gv_vq †i‡L| kZel© Av‡M, BD‡iv‡ci mgmg‡qi bZzb wPšÍv‡K Rvbv I Rvbv‡bvi Avi Zvi m‡½ ¯^‡`‡ki cÖvPxb-cÖvYešÍ wPšÍvi mgš^‡q D‡`¨vMx n‡qwQ‡jb cÖg_ †PŠayix| AvR †m-mgq G‡m‡Q Av‡iv cÖKU n‡q| we‡k¦i Ávb‡K iß Kiv ev AvqË Kiv Avi †Kv‡bv Ackb bq, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î Acwinvh© †Kbbv Kvh©‡ÿÎ GLb wek¦evRvi| GB †h Avw`K‡íi e¨vcK miY Ñ Zvi we‡ivwaZv Ki‡Z †M‡jI Zv‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e, Zvi m¤¢ve¨ KzcÖfve¸‡jv‡KI eyS‡Z n‡e †mB Rvbvi gva¨‡g| AvR cvðvZ¨ I cÖv‡Pï bZzb fvebvi cy¯ÍK †nvK, M‡elYv †nvK Ñ Avgiv Lye mn‡RB †c‡Z cvwi| Zrm‡Ë¡I Avgiv GB DËivwaKv‡ii kÖgmva¨ c‡_ nuvwUwb| Gi Rb¨ _vK‡Z nq bZzb KvR Kivi ¯^Ztù‚Z© ZvwM` Z_v c¨vkb Avi ¯^‡`k-¯^Kvj m¤ú‡K© `vwqZ¡‡eva| meyRcÎ‡K hw` cÖ_g wjUj g¨vMvwRb e‡j †g‡bI wbB Ges ey×‡è emyi mvaviYxK…Z êwkó¨¸‡jv‡KI ¯^xKvi Kwi Z‡e AvR‡Ki Av`k© wjUj g¨vMvwR‡bi (1) wPšÍb wek¦‡K m¤úªmvwiZ Kivi Kv‡R ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡e D‡`¨vMx nIqvi K_v| †Kbbv mgmvgwqK wek¦‡K Rvbvi AvMÖn wPiKvjB we‡`¨vrmvnx gvby‡li †gŠwjK cÖe„wË| (2) B›UviwWwmwcøbvwi PP©vq Drmvnx nIqvi K_v| ALÐ Áv‡bi PP©v fvi‡Z †hgb, cvðv‡ZÏ †ZgbB| weÁv‡bi `vk©wbK Kvj© ccv‡ii g‡Z, we`¨v wel‡qi fvMvfvwM ey‡R©vqv eë¯’vi Divide and Rule RvZxq K…r‡KŠkj| (3) †jLvq, MvqÎx PµeZx© w¯úfvK †h A‡UvwµwUK¨vwjwUi K_v e‡j‡Qb Zvi wbwi‡L ZiæY‡ì MÖæwgs Kivi K_v| (4) bZzb cÖR‡b¥i Kv‡Q ¯^‡`‡ki AZxZ ÁvbPP©v Avi ¯^Kv‡ji gbbwe‡k¦i h_v_© mgš^‡qi Aven ˆZwi Kiv| Avi, (5) m„Rbkxj †jLvq GB mgš^‡qi cÖfv‡e evjRvK, gv‡K©R bv †nvK iex›`ªbv‡_i †kl c‡e©i ¯^Ztù‚Z© wbixÿvi mgv_©K wKQy iƒcvšÍ‡ii Avfvm mÜvb Kiv| mg„× GK AZxZ Avi †bwZevPK GB eZ©gvb Ñ fwel¨‡Zi Kv‡Q Av‡jvi Avkv Kiv Qvov Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q Avk¦v‡mi wKQy †bB| mvšÍ¡bvi Av‡Q e¨wZµgx `y-GKwU KvR hvi exR †_‡K µgvš^‡q gy‡L gy‡L cÖvY¯úw›`Z n‡e evsjv mvwnZ¨ Ñ GgbwU Avkv KivB Avgv‡ì fweZe¨| nvixZK…ò †è‡K `‡j Uvbevi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖg_ †PŠayix wPwV‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ Ôev½jv mvwn‡Z¨ Áv‡bi w`K‡U AvR ch©šÍ duvKv i‡q wM‡q‡Q| Avi hZw`b ev½jv mvwnZ¨ Áv‡bi fvÐvi bv n‡e, ZZw`b DuPz`‡ii KvR I mgv‡jvPbvi RbÏ Avgv‡ì `y-GKwU

cÖwZfvkvjx †jL‡Ki gyLv‡cÿx n‡q _vK‡Z n‡e| GK ew¼gP›`ª I iex›`ªbv‡_i †jLv ev` w`‡q ev½jv mvwn‡Z¨ Ggb wKQy _v‡K bv, hv f`ª‡jv‡Ki cv‡Z †Ìqv hvq Ñ Zv wb‡q †MŠie Kiv †Zv `~‡ii K_v| ... Avgv‡ì g‡Zv cÖwZfvnxb †jvK‡ì c‡ÿ Avgiv †hUzKz Ávb weÁvb mÂq K‡iwQ Zvi fvM †`‡ki †jvK‡K †ÌqvUv KZ©e¨|Õ meyRcÎ Avi Pvjv‡Z bv †c‡i cÖg_ †PŠayix hLb nZvk, wPwV‡Z iex›`ªbv_ †j‡Lb Ñ ÔmeyRcÎ‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡Z n‡e eB wK| †`‡ki ZiæY‡ì g‡b meyR is-†K †ek cvKv K‡i †èvi c~‡e© †Zvgvi Z wb®‹…wZ †bB|Õ cÖexYZvi eY©nxb imnxb PvÂj¨nxb cweÎ giæf‚wgi gv‡S gv‡S AšÍZ GKUv-AvaUv Ggb I‡qwmm _vKv PvB hv‡K me©e¨vcx R¨vVvwgi gvix-nvIqv‡ZI †g‡i †dj‡Z bv cv‡i| GiB †ik a‡i Avgiv wK eyS‡ev †h, †h-hy‡MB †nvK meyRcÎ GKUv-AvaUvB n‡e? Z‡e hy‡M hy‡M meyRcÎ †hb ÔcÖv‡Yi êwPÎ¨ Avcb we‡`ªv‡ni meyR Rq cZvKvwU ïå GKvKvi‡Z¡i g‡a¨ †M‡o w`‡q Agi n‡q ùvovq|Õ mnvqK MÖš’ 1. Abœ`vk¼i ivq, iex›`ªbv_ cÖg_ †PŠayix I meyRcÎ, cwðge½ evsjv AKv‡`wg, wØZxq ms¯‹iY, 2014| 2. AiæYKzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq, exiej I evsjv mvwnZ¨, †`ÕR cvewjwks, 2003| 3. Rx‡e›`ª wmsnivq, cÖg_ †PŠayix, gWvb© eyK G‡RwÝ, 1954, Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY, 1976| 4. a~R©wUcÖmv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq, a~R©wUcÖmv` iPbvejx, Z…Zxq LÐ, †`ÕR cvewjwks, wØZxq ms¯‹iY, 2017| 5. b‡ik ¸n-m¤úvw`Z mvwnZ¨ mviw_i mgx‡c, ÔcÖg_ †PŠayix‡K †jLv Awgq PµeZx©i cÎvewjÕ, cwðge½ evsjv AKv‡`wg, 2000| 6. cÖg_ †PŠayix, cÖeÜ msMÖn (cÖ_g LÐ), wek¦fviZx, 1952, Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY, 1959| 7. cÖg_ †PŠayix, AvZ¥K_v, gbdwKiv, 2007| 8. ey×‡è emy, ¯^‡`k I ms¯‹…wZ, †e½j cvewjkvm© cÖv. wj., wØZxq ms¯‹iY, 1960| 9. ey×‡è emy, Kv‡ji cyZzj, wbD GR cvewjkvm©, 1959| 10. gj‡q›`y w`›`v-m¤úvw`Z cÖg_ †PŠayix : AmsKwjZ iPbv m¤¢vi, MvOwPj, 2013| 11. i_x›`ªbv_ ivq, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖg_ †PŠayix, wRÁvmv, 1958, Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY, 1981| 12. iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi, wPwVcÎ, cÂg LÐ, wek¦fviZx, Z…Zxq ms¯‹iY, 1422| 13. mywcÖq fÆvPvh©-msKwjZ I m¤úvw`Z, cÖg_ †PŠayixi cÎvejx my‡ikP›`ª PµeZx© (gwY)‡K, BwÛqvbv, 2011| 14. myfvl †PŠayix-msKwjZ ÔBw›ìv †èxÕ, cÖg_ †PŠayix cÎvejx, Avb›`, wØZxq gy`ªY, 2015| 15. myiwRr emy, evsjvq mvwnZ¨ Av‡›`vjb, cvV, 2005| 16. nvixZK…ò †è, meyR cvZvi WvK, Avb›`, 1997| mnvqK wbeÜ 17. gj‡q›`y w`›`v, Ôm¤úv`K cÖg_ †PŠayixÕ, †KviK, wejyß mvwnZ¨cÎ we‡kl msL¨v, 1413| 18. m›`xc `Ë-msKwjZ, ÔmeyRcÎ cwÎKvi m~wPmgMÖÕ, Ag„Z‡jvK, meyRcÎ we‡kl msL¨v, AMÖnvqY 1421| r

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gvngy`yj n‡Ki Abyi cvVkvjv : Kzqvkva~mi mKv‡ji Kve¨ Avey †bvgvb

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†kKomÜvbx †jLK| Zuvi HwZnvwmK I b„ZvwË¡K Dcb¨vm wb‡q Av‡jvPbvi cÖqvm _vK‡e Avgvi| Z‡e GKUz Quy‡q hve Zuvi mvovRvMv‡bv Dcb¨vm i‡³i Aÿimn Av‡iv `y-GKwU Dcb¨vm| wiwRqv ingv‡bi †jLvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq i‡³i Aÿ‡ii gva¨‡gB| Zvici Kvc‡oi fuvR †Lvjvi g‡Zv Zuvi eB‡qi fuvR¸‡jv Avwg Ly‡jwQ| Zuvi †jLvi welq‰ewPÎ¨, AšÍ`©„wó, RxebA‡š^lY, BwZnvmgb¯‹Zv, b„ZvwË¡K we‡kølY, AZxZ-AbymÜvb, wewfbœ RvwZ‡Mvôxi mw¤§j‡b gyw³hy× Ñ Avgv‡K gy» K‡i‡Q| Zuvi cÖÁv, †gav I Áv‡bi MfxiZv Avgv‡K wew¯§Z K‡i‡Q| Avi wZwb †h KZ eo gvbyl Zv †R‡bwQ Zuv‡K †`‡LB| wiwRqv Avcv GKw`b Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, eo gvbyl bv n‡j eo †jLK nIqv hvq bv| Zuv‡K †`‡LB G-K_vi mZ¨Zv Avwg †c‡qwQ| †jLvi K_vq wd‡i Avwm| Avgvi evwo gd¯^j kni bovB‡j| evwo‡Z cov‡kvbvi Pj wQj| wQj wbR¯^ jvB‡eªwi| evwo‡ZB Avwg cwo i‡³i Aÿi| g‡b Av‡Q, covi ci wZb-Pviw`b w¯’i n‡Z cvwiwb| Zvi Av‡Mi NUbv GKUz ewj| ZLbKvi w`‡b Pj wQj UvUKv evRvi K‡i UvUKv LvIqv| Avgvi AveŸv wQ‡jb A¨vW‡fv‡KU| cÖwZw`b mKv‡j _‡j nv‡Z wZwb evRv‡i †h‡Zb| Avwg AeavwiZfv‡e Zvi m‡½ †hZvg| †mB hvIqvi c‡_ euvw`‡K evRv‡i †XvKvi gy‡L nVvr K‡i Wvbw`‡K GKUv RvqMv iv¯Ív †_‡K Xvjy n‡q †hb ¸nvq Xz‡K wM‡qwQj| †mLv‡b †M‡jB mevB Zv‡`i m‡½ _vKv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K ej‡Zb, ÔGB Iw`‡K ZvKvm bv|Õ IB †h Iw`‡K ZvKvm bv, †Kb ZvKve bv Ñ GB cÖkœ g‡b NyicvK †LZ| Zvici GKw`b Avgvi eÜz PzwcPzwc e‡jwQj, ILv‡b evRvwi †g‡qiv _v‡K| evRvwi †g‡q Kx? Zv †Zv Rvwb bv| evRv‡i †XvKvi gy‡L _v‡K e‡j †evanq evRvwi †g‡q e‡j| Ii eyw× †Zv ZLb AvgviB g‡Zv| GQvov I wKBev ej‡e| Avgvi gb kvšÍ n‡jv bv| ILv‡b †M‡jB gb PÂj n‡q DVZ| GKw`b AveŸvi A‡MvP‡i Szu‡K ZvKvjvg| Avi ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg A‡bK

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Qy‡o †dj‡Z n‡q‡Q wb‡P wPZvev‡Ni mvg‡b| ZvB wmwÄbvi B”Qv `wÿ‡Yi wPiem‡šÍi †`‡ki w`‡K hvÎv Kivi; wKš‘ †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †mUv Kvh©Ki Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Zvi g‡a¨ g„Zz¨fxwZ Xz‡K †M‡Q| †m hw` G‡ì Lvevi w`‡Z bv cv‡i, euvPv‡Z bv cv‡i Giv Zv‡K euvP‡Z †`‡e bv| ZvB wmwÄbv ZLb g‡b g‡b wVK K‡i, †m Avi †MvÎcÖavb _vK‡e bv| iæwgZv cÖPÐ mvnmx| †m e‡b-R½‡j wM‡q gayi PvK †f‡O Lvevi †RvMvo K‡i| fqWi Kg Zvi| Zv‡KB †m †MvÎcÖavb evbv‡e| †m-K_v †m iæwgZv‡K e‡j| wkwL‡q †`q †NvlYvi w`b `wÿ‡Y hvIqvi K_v ej‡Z| GKw`b Lvevi msMÖn Ki‡Z wM‡q iæwgZv †`‡L, cvnv‡oi Mv †e‡q KZ¸‡jv †Nvov‡K Zvwo‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q GK †jvK| cÖ_‡g g‡b K‡iwQj †Pv‡Li auvav; wKš‘ GKmgq †m †ev‡S wVKB †`‡L‡Q; wKš‘ K_vUv †m KvD‡K e‡j bv| G‡K G‡K IB †NvomIqvi‡K †Nvov, ey‡bvMvB Zvwo‡q wb‡q †h‡Z †`‡L Av‡iv `y-GKRb| welqUv RvbvRvwb nq| wmwÄbv GKw`b f‚Z-†cÖZ‡K mš‘ó Kivi Rb¨ cy‡Rvi Av‡qvRb K‡i| Zvi Av‡MB †m iæwgZv‡K me eywS‡q iv‡L| Avi †mB cy‡Rv †k‡l †m †NvlYv K‡i, Gi c‡ii †MvÎcwZ iæwgZv| iæwgZv ZLb g‡ì †bkvq Pzi| †bkvMÖ¯Í Ae¯’vq †m e‡j, Zviv hy× Ki‡e IB †NvomIqvi‡ì weiæ‡×| Avi Zv bv cvi‡j `wÿ‡Y hvÎv Ki‡e| `wÿ‡Y hvIqvi K_v wQj; wKš‘ †NvomIqv‡ii weiæ‡× hy‡×i K_v wQj bv| wmwÄbv iæwgZv‡K _vgv‡bvi †Póv K‡i, cv‡i bv| iæwgZv ZLb Db¥Ë Avi mevi bRi iæwgZvi w`‡K| ZZÿ‡Y cyiæl‡ì g‡a¨ ejøg †Ljv ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| G-†Ljvq †h wRZ‡e †m-B AvR iæwgZv‡K cv‡e| wmwÄbvi g‡b nq †m †Mv‡Îi ÿwZ K‡i‡Q| †h ¸ß ìRv GB †Mv‡Îi gvbyl‡K myiwÿZ iv‡L, †mB ìRvi cv_i mwi‡q wb‡P Suvwc‡q c‡o wmwÄbv| Avi m‡½ m‡½ GKUv wPZvevN jvwd‡q c‡o Zvi Ici| nvb Zv‡K evav †Ìqvi †Póv K‡iI cv‡i bv| A‡bK †KŠkj Kivi ci Iiv `wÿ‡Y hvÎv K‡i, iæwgZviv| wKš‘ c‡_ †mB †NvomIqvi evwnbxi Øviv AvµvšÍ nq| I‡ì mewKQy jy‡U †bq Iiv| al©Y K‡i †g‡q‡ì| iæwgZv‡KI al©Y K‡i nZ¨v K‡i| I‡K cvnv‡oi Ici †_‡K wb‡P Qy‡o †d‡j| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Ii nv‡Zi ek©vwU ei‡di wb‡P XvKv c‡o| A_©vr †kl n‡q hvq bvixkw³| wiwRqv ingvb Amvgvb¨ `ÿZvq GB Avw`g †Mvôxi RxebhvÎv, †cvkvK-AvkvK, Lvevi-`vev‡ii eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| evRcvwLi Sjmv‡bv gvsm, Pgix MvB‡qi Pvgovi †cvkvK| †jvg w`‡q †evbv Pvì| evRcvwLi Svji †Ìqv gyKzU| nwi‡Yi nv‡oi AjsKvi, nwi‡Yi cv‡qi nvo w`‡q evbv‡bv †Xv‡j evwo †Ìqvi jvwV Ñ Ggb Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy| ejøg, cv_i †Qvovi `wo, Nv‡m †evbv duv`, gkvj, wkKv‡i hvIqvi Av‡M wkKvwi‡ì g½‡ji Rb¨ Av¸b-†èZvi cy‡Rv Kiv, wkKv‡ii Qwe AuvKv, meB dz‡U D‡V‡Q wbcyYfv‡e| Av¸b G‡ì †èZv| ZvB mvivÿY Av¸‡bi KzÐ †R¡‡j iv‡L Giv| wec‡` co‡j mvs‡KwZK kã eënvi K‡i| wiwRqv ingvb Zuvi GB BwZnvmvkÖqx I b„ZvwË¡K Dcb¨vm¸‡jv iPbv K‡i‡Qb BwZnvm Ges b„Z‡Ë¡i Ici wfwË K‡i; wKš‘ G¸‡jv BwZnvm ev b„ZË¡ bq, Dcb¨vm| Avi †mB Dcb¨vm eq‡b wZwb `viæYfv‡e mv_©K| Kvwnwb, msjvc, eybb, kv‡qi, MRjmn mewKQy‡ZB wZwb mgqKvj‡K a‡i ivLvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| G-Dcb¨vm¸‡jv Zuvi Amvgvb¨ †gav, †eva, m„RbkxjZv I A‡bK cov‡kvbv Ges KwVb M‡elYvi dmj| wiwRqv ingv‡bi GB Dcb¨vm¸‡jv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ GK weij ms‡hvRb| Avgvi wek¦vm, G-†jLv¸‡jv Zuv‡K AgiZ¡ †`‡e| r

cÖ e Ü

I, Gevi eywS Avwg evsjv‡`wk? wRqv nvq`vi ingvb Abyev` : AvkdvK ¯^cb wRqv nvq`vi ingvb [wbDBqK©vi mvgwqKxi Rb¨ †WwfW †`mcvD‡qi AjsKiY]

[†h-Rb‡Mvôx AbïKg, msL¨vMwiô mgvR †_‡K wfbœ, Zvi weiæ‡× we‡lv˜Mvi mvivwe‡k¦ ivR‰bwZK cwigÐj‡K fqven msK‡U †V‡j w`‡”Q| GB wnsmª †fèyw×‡Z fi K‡i gvwK©b †`‡k Uªv¤ú, we‡j‡Z †eªw·Ucwš’iv, c~e© BD‡iv‡c bvbvb †`‡ki ¶gZvmxb ˆ¯îvPvix Wvbcš’xiv Ges cwðg BD‡iv‡c eY©ev`xiv gv_vPvov w`‡q D‡V‡Q| wfbœ e‡Y©i Awfevmxi R¡vjv †h Kx welgq, †mUv wb‡q 2016 mv‡j †jLv evsjv‡`wk es‡kv™¢‚Z weªwUk †jLK wRqv nvq`vi ingv‡bi GB µz× cÖeÜwU GL‡bv AZ¨šÍ cÖvmw½K| wRqv nvq`vi ingv‡bi cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm In the Light of What We Know mgv‡jvPK‡ì f‚qmx cÖksmv jvf K‡i| Ñ Abyev`K] 35

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Avw`g A¨vwµwjK, 2010

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AjsKiY : my‡jLv †PŠayix

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AjsKiY : ZiæY †Nvl

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wewoi Av¸b wb‡f wM‡q‡Q KLb| AvOz‡ji duvK M‡j L‡m coj| `y‡Uv nvZ wMÖ‡j †VwK‡q Sz‡u K co‡jb nwik| †Kv‡bv fvlv †bB, †Kv‡bv kã †bB, ZeyI Kxfv‡e Avb›` cv‡”Q Iiv! fvlv Rvbv cÖvYx¸‡jvi kã wK I‡ì Kv‡b †cuŠQq? A_P Pvwliv Zv‡ì cÖvcÜzKz cv‡”Q bv| UvUKv mewR †L‡q kix‡i kw³ †c‡qI Mv‡qi Pvgov †gvUv nqwb nwi‡ki| gvwjK‡K GKw`b e‡jB †dj‡jb, Ô†jvK †`‡L wbb|Õ Zv bv n‡j nwik‡K †mLv‡b Kvjv n‡qB _vK‡Z n‡Zv| AZ wLw¯Í mn¨ nw”Qj bv| wLw¯Í †Zv Avi †cÖvwUb bq! †RvQbv K‡i‡Q Avwo Av‡m bv Avgvi evwo Mwj w`‡q P‡j hvq ...| ÔKx Mvb ïbQ KvKv? †RvQbv Mwj w`‡q cvjv‡”Q! cvjv‡e †Kv_vq! GLb †Zv mewKQyB nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq| ùvovI, Avwg †Zvgvq GKUv Mvb †kvbvB| †hŠe‡bi GbvwR© wd‡i cv‡e|Õ †c”QvcLvbvq †h‡Z wM‡qI weÆz Ny‡i ùvovj nwi‡ki KvD›Uv‡ii mvg‡b| †gvevBj NuvU‡Z ïiæ Kij| Ôbv _vK, †Zvi Mvb ï‡b Avgvi KvR †bB|Õ nwik wb‡Ri †gvevB‡ji fwjDgUv Kgvb| Ô†Zvgvi Mvb ï‡b gv_v a‡i hv‡”Q| Zvi †P‡q Avgvi Mvb †kv‡bv|Õ Ô†eMg AvLZv‡ii bvg ï‡bwQm? me K¬¨vwmKvj Mvb|Õ nwi‡ki K_vi Ici K_v Pvwc‡q w`w”Qj weÆz| Ôwg°v wms, AwiwRr wms‡qi Mvb ï‡bQ KL‡bv?Õ †gvevB‡ji w¯Œ‡b AvOzj c‡o †Nviv‡div Ki‡Q weÆzi| ÔSvUKv Rvivmv/ g¨vnmym ûqv B‡q/ jvBd wK Mvwo/ Kl‡K gviv †eªK|Õ `y‡Uv Kv‡bB nvZ D‡V wM‡q‡Q nwið‡›`ªi| ÔeÜ Ki, eÜ Ki| G †Zv gv_vq nvZzwo †cUv‡”Q †KD|Õ weÆzi †gvevB‡ji evRbvi wb‡P †eMg AvLZv‡ii Mjv KvZiv‡”Q| Mvb eÜ Kij bv weÆz| Z‡e Zvi¯^‡i †PuPvwbUv g‡b nq Kgj| Ô†Kb KvKv, †Zvgvi wRwbm †kvbv‡e Avgvq, AvgviUv ïb‡e bv †Kb Zzwg?Õ evlwÆi nwið‡›`ªi Kcv‡ji Pvgov ¸wU‡q cÂRev| eq‡mi jveYÜzKz D‡e †M‡Q| Ô†Zvi ev Avgvi e¨vcvi bq †i weÆz, G n‡jv fv‡jv-Lviv‡ci K_v|Õ weÆz Mig n‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Ô†ZvgviUvB †h fv‡jv, AvgviUv bq, †K e‡j‡Q †Zvgvq? mZ¨hy‡Mi †jvK e‡j hv ej‡e ZvB ïbe!Õ Gevi iv‡Rk G‡m‡Q †c”Qvc Ki‡e e‡j| †XvKvi gy‡L e‡j †Mj, Ôey‡ov gvbylUv‡K GKv †c‡q Mvb †kvbvw”Qm? n¨v n¨v n¨v|Õ ìRv †fRv‡bvi kã G‡jv| ÔmZ¨hyM gv‡b?Õ weÆz D‡ËwRZ| Ôgv‡b †Zvgiv| mZ¨hyM K‡eB †kl| Kwj Pj‡Q| ZviciI Avqy †kl nq bv| Zvi kvw¯Í Avgiv †Kb fzMe?Õ wb‡Ri K_vq wb‡RB Lywk n‡jv weÆz| †n‡m wbj LvwbKUv| Ômv`v-Kv‡jv hy‡Mi †jvK †Zvgiv| AvaywbK Kvq`vq gvbv‡Z cviQ bv| ïay IB GK K_v Ñ Avgv‡ì mgq, Avgv‡ì mgq|Õ Mvb eÜ K‡i †MvWvD‡b wM‡q XzKj weÆz|

†mLv‡b gvwjK Avi Kg©Pvix GKB kã †ev‡S| †mB fvlv‡ZB K_v e‡j Zviv| nwik †mLv‡b †egvbvb| wKš‘ eB‡qi `ywbqvi †jv‡Kiv Avjv`v n‡e Ggb Avkv †Kb Ki‡Qb nwik! ZvivI †Zv GB mg‡qi| fve‡Z fve‡Z Qu¨vKv †L‡jb nwik| AvOz‡ji duv‡K †P‡c ivLv wewoi Av¸b| eviv›`v †_‡K GKUz `~‡i evRvi jv‡Mvqv duvKv RvqMvUv AveR©bvq fwZ©| cy‡ivUvq GKmgq evRvi emvi K_v wQj| Zv bv n‡q ¸wUK‡qK †`vKvb e‡m GLb| evwK RvqMv evRv‡ii †jvKB †bvsiv K‡i †d‡j‡Q| cPv Avjy, †cuqv‡Ri †Lvmv, †cvKvjvMv †e¸b Av‡iv me wRwbm †d‡j †ivR| cv‡kB GKUv ivavP‚ov MvQ| njy` dz‡j e„_vB †bvsiv XvKvi †Póvq †m| MvQUvi wb‡P Rscov †jvnvi wUDeI‡qj| evRv‡ii †jvK Rj †bq| PvZvjUv †KD cwi®‹vi K‡i bv| k¨vIjvq Kvj‡P| nwik †`L‡Z †c‡jb, K‡ji cv‡k j¨v¤ú‡cv‡÷i Av‡jvq ev”Pv GKUv KzKziQvbv Avi GKUv †eovj `y‡Uv cv Ic‡i Zz‡j jvdvjvwd Ki‡Q| G‡ì †P‡bb wZwb| GLv‡bB †Nviv‡div K‡i| AvR Zv‡ì gv_vi Ici GKUv KvK Avi GKUv g_ †QvU-eo Wvbvq nvIqv KvU‡Q| KvKUv‡KI Gi Av‡M †`‡L‡Qb nwik, w`‡bi †ejvq †ewk _v‡K bv; wKš‘ iv‡Z G‡m KjUvi gv_vq e‡m _v‡K| g_Uv †Kv_v †_‡K G‡jv? †m KL‡bv †eovjUvi, KL‡bv KzKziUvi Kcv‡j em‡Q| KvKUvI †hb Wvbv SvcUv‡Z SvcUv‡Z g_Uv‡K bKj Ki‡Q| †eovj Avi KzKziQvbvUv Zv‡ì aivi †Póvq Av‡iv DuPz‡Z IVvi †Póv Ki‡Q| auvav †j‡M †Mj nwið‡›`ªi| †Pv‡Li cvZv co‡Q bv Zvi| Ggb †Zv Av‡M †`‡Lbwb KL‡bv| wewoi Av¸b wb‡f wM‡q‡Q KLb| AvOz‡ji duvK M‡j L‡m coj| `y‡Uv nvZ wMÖ‡j †VwK‡q Szu‡K co‡jb nwik| †Kv‡bv fvlv †bB, †Kv‡bv kã †bB, ZeyI Kxfv‡e Avb›` cv‡”Q Iiv! fvlv Rvbv cÖvYx¸‡jvi kã wK I‡ì Kv‡b †cuŠQq? KzKziQvbvUvi gv_vq g_ e‡m‡Q ... †eovjUvi gv_vq KvK ...| †eovjUvi gv_vq g_ e‡m‡Q ... KzKziQvbvUvi gv_vq KvK| AveR©bvi g‡aÏ †L‡j P‡j‡Q| †Lj‡Z †Lj‡Z AÜKv‡i wgwj‡q hv‡”Q Iiv| r

†Qv U M í

b`xbvgv iæLmvbv KvRj

†Qv U M í

gvwiqvg bB bvBgv cvifxb

oK‡o †bvU¸‡jv Av‡iKevi ¸‡b gvwiqvg BZ¯ÍZ Kij LvwbK¶Y, †kl‡gk e‡jB †djj, ÔGKUv †bvU †ewk w`‡Qb!Õ kix‡i †jvjyc †PvL eywj‡q nvmj †jvKwU, Ôfzj nq bvB! mš‘ó n‡qB w`wQ, kvwšÍ w`‡Qv †gjv! kixiWv eo mim, eqm KZ †Zvgvi?Õ `ªæZ D‡V ùvovj †m, G‡jv‡g‡jv Kvco wVK K‡i, Avqbvq †`‡L wbj GKevi wb‡R‡K, ÔAvevi ìKvi n‡j WvK‡eb! gwZb‡i ej‡jB n‡e, I Rvbv‡e Avgv‡i|Õ ÔAek¨B WvKe! Lye cQ›` nB‡Q †Zvgv‡i, bvg Kx †Zvgvi?Õ wKQy¶Y Pzc K‡i iBj gvwiqvg, Ôbvg eBjv wKQy bvB GB jvB‡b, b¤î Av‡Q Avgv‡Mv, Avgvi b¤î 7|Õ †cQ‡bi wmuwo †e‡q `ªæZ †b‡g G‡jv, GL‡bv †R‡M I‡Vwb e¨¯ÍZv Avi †Kvjvn‡ji GB bMix, †g‡Z I‡Vwb cÖwZw`‡bi hvwš¿KZvq| `ªæZ cv Pvjvj †m, evwoi MwjUvi gy‡L hLb †cuŠQj,

ZLb †Kej wiKkvi M¨v‡i‡Ri ekvi PvPv Nyg‡Pv‡L M¨v‡i‡Ri Suvc Lyj‡Q, †Lqvj K‡iwb Zv‡K| GKiKg †`Š‡o N‡i XzKj gvwiqvg, nuvcv‡”Q †m| Av‡iv Av‡M †ei nIqv DwPZ wQj, hZUv m¤¢e †jvKPÿzi Avov‡j wb‡R‡K ivL‡Z Pvq †m| Zey gv‡S gv‡S Ggb K‡i †`Lv n‡q hvq `y-GKR‡bi m‡½! wK¬wb‡Ki ÷vd wn‡m‡e bvBU wWDwU _v‡K cÖvqB, _vKvUv Lye ¯^vfvweK| Zvi ¸wQ‡q ejv Ggb wg‡_¨ MíUv mn‡RB wek¦vm K‡i †d‡j mevB| AvRKvj wg‡_¨ ejvUv fv‡jvB iß K‡i‡Q †m! iß Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q! `xN©k¦vm †d‡j ivbœvN‡i XzKj, gv_vq GKUv †fuvZv hš¿Yv n‡”Q, GKUz Pv †L‡Z cvi‡j fv‡jv jvMZ| Pv‡qi K_v G‡jB evevi K_v g‡b nq, evev Lye fv‡jv Pv evbv‡Zb| gv‡S gv‡S KvR †_‡K wd‡i hZœ K‡i Pv evwb‡q WvK‡Zb, ÔKB †i gvwiqvg, Avq!Õ gv‡S gv‡S Nyg †_‡K †W‡K Zzj‡Zb evejy‡K| Nyg‡Pv‡L evevi †Kv‡j e‡m Pv w`‡q †Uv÷ wfwR‡q †LZ evejyUv| Kx †h fv‡jv jvMZ †mB mgqUzKz!

AjsKiY : wKsïK `vk †PŠayix

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Abyev` Mí

GKRb ˆmwbK, Zvi gvZ…f‚wg I gv [15 AvM÷ 1945]

AvwKqywK †bvmvKv Abyev` : †gneye Avn‡g`

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wknve miKvi

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k‡ãi k~b¨Zv bq c~Y© cvwiRvZ wb‡q A‡jŠwKK mvg‡b `uvov‡e Ggb ¯^‡cœi †jv‡f mvivÿY wb‡R‡KB wfLvwi mvRvB

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mL¨ †Mvjvg wKewiqv wcby Avgvi wbf…Z Kzu‡oN‡ii cv‡k WzgyiMvQUv wb‡q Avwg AvwQ, nu¨v Ñ Avwg `ywU QvMjI cvjb Kwi, Zviv `y» †`q, Zv‡ì fv‡jvevwm, fv‡jvevwm KuvVvjMv‡Q †h-wcuc‡oiv emZ K‡i Zv‡ìI, NvmdwosI Ñ †h eveyB cvwLiv Avgvi †LRyiMv‡Q evmv †eu‡a wKwPiwgwPi K‡i, Zviv AvgviI cÖwZ‡ekx| Dw™¢` I cÖvYx‡ì mL¨ wb‡q Avwg cÖwZdwjZ I cwie¨vß Ñ †mUv Avgvi gZb †eKzeI Rv‡b, Zzwg Rv‡bv bv!

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lohš¿ Rybvb bvwkZ KvVMovq bvwfk¦vm; ïbvwb‡Z Ask wb‡”Q KwZcq gvbyl mvÿx AvKvk, evZvm, cvwL, dzj, jZv Avi cvZv mgy`ª e‡j‡Q, Avm‡e bv| AvR Zvi Nygw`em ˆP‡Îi N~wY©‡Zvjv wbKl AÜKv‡i Nywg‡q _vK‡e †m| mgy`ª Avm‡j dw›` AuvU‡Q RbMY hLb ¯^cœ‡Nv‡i, †fv‡ii A‡cÿvq Agyw`ªZ k¼vq Wz‡e _vKv wPimeyR GB Rbc` fvwm‡q †b‡e †m| A_P gvby‡liv nvIqv Lvq mgy`ª‡ejvq| 77

GKwU †cÖ‡gi KweZv Avd‡ivRv †mvgv

Aewkó is miKvi gvmy` Aewkó isUzKz S‡i †Mj cvwb-wZiwZi Lv‡j Aewkó fv‡jvevmv c‡o †M‡Q MvQcvZvi Avov‡j Avwg Kx wb‡q euvP‡ev mKv‡j mÜ¨vq? cÖZ¨vL¨vbfiv gøvb iRbxMÜvq welv³ Puv‡`i ¸u‡ov dzjevMv‡bi nvwm Av‡Q gv_vq g‡b Av‡Q gq~i bKwkKuv_vq wKš‘ gb Avgvi dvUv, D‡ov D‡ov! wPiem‡šÍi †fZi w`‡q †h‡Z PvB eKzj dz‡ji PvKvi wQ`ªc‡_ †h‡Z PvB Agi ARi ïf‡`‡k †hLv‡b myMÜx nvIqv G‡m gy‡Q w`‡q hv‡e ey‡Ki AmyL †hLv‡b Mv‡bi k‡ã dzj n‡q †dv‡U Kzuwo †hLv‡b ¯^‡cœi Uv‡b †Mve‡iI Avkvdzj Rb¥vq mv`v mv`v KeyZi iæM&Y Mv‡j Pzgy w`‡q hvq| 78

GKwU †cÖ‡gi KweZv Avwg wj‡L †dje GKw`b GB †f‡e A‡bK `ycyi Mwo‡q hvq we‡K‡ji w`‡K A‡bK NyNyi Wv‡Ki †fZi `y‡ai m‡ii gZb Mvp n‡Z _v‡K A‡bK µ›`b| GKwU †cÖ‡gi KweZvi K_v †f‡e Avgvi LyeB myL‡eva nq Kv‡Ki Kv‡jv cvLvi w`‡K †P‡q ey‡Ki †fZi Avgvi eÇ gvqv †R‡M I‡V| GKwU †cÖ‡gi KweZv GKw`b `~iMÖv‡g avbKvUv †¶‡Zi Av‡j Avgvi Mjv Rwo‡q a‡i e‡mwQj ˆkk‡ei A‡eva eÜzi gZb †mB KweZv Avwg AvR GB¶‡Y wj‡L †dje, fvwe| GKwU †cÖ‡gi KweZv wj‡L †dje GKw`b GB †f‡e KweZvUv Zz‡j ivwL †m Avgvi †Mvcb KeP Avgv‡K euvwP‡q iv‡L; ZvB Avwg wjwL bv KweZv cÖKv‡ki fv‡i †cÖg g‡i †h‡Z cv‡i|

gyL gynv¤§` dwi` nvmvb g~jZ Avwg GKv bB AweKj Avgvi g‡Zv †`L‡Z Avgvi KÉ¯^i, nvwm-Kvbœvi i‡O c„w_exi AmsL¨ cÖvšÍ Ry‡o Ny‡i †eovq Av‡iv AmsL¨ gvbyl|

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Avwg GLv‡b KweZv wjwL A¨vgvR‡bi Mwn‡b †h _v‡K Avw`g Rxeb Avi k¦vc` ¯ú‡k© Zvi mv‡_ Avgvi gyL, †PvL-Pzj wg‡j hvq ûeû hg‡Ri g‡Zv| A_ev GKw`b wcivwg‡Wi †fZ‡i _vKv Rsaiv gwgi gyL AvPgKv Avgv‡K †`‡L †n‡m D‡V Rov‡Z †P‡q‡Q wbweo Avwj½‡b Ñ Avwg bvwK ZviB fvB Ñ Zz‡ZbLv‡gb! Avgvi gyL wb‡q P‡j †M‡Q mnmªRb MZKvjI wd‡iwQ m„wói Avw`-bÿ‡Î D™£všÍ Avwg Ny‡iwQ cÖvšÍ‡i †R‡bwQ †L‡q †M‡Q MÜg AvgviB g‡Zv †KD! Avwg Avgvi me¸‡jv gyL †diZ PvB AwZµvšÍ w`b I ivZ †diZ PvB 79 A_P ZL‡bv †`wL AmsL¨ gvbyl ûeû AvgviB gy‡Li g‡Zv, †nu‡U hv‡”Q Avw` †_‡K Ab‡šÍ ... †nu‡U hv‡”Q ...

cyKzi KvRx mywdqv AvL&Zvi

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wiqv PµeZx©

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¯^‡cœ Avgvi cvnvocy‡i evm QyU‡Q †`‡Lv cvnvwo GK b`x welv` wb‡qB KvU‡Zv ev‡iv gvm †Zvgvi mv‡_ †`Lv bv n‡Zv hw` †Zvgvi k¦v‡m ivLv Avgvi k¦vm `ytL meB mi‡Q `~‡i `~‡i RxebRy‡oB †Zvgv‡K wek¦vm gvqvi Kzmyg hvK bv D‡o D‡o †Zvgvq wb‡qB AnsKvix Avwg Zvivq Zvivq †ZvgviB Qwe AuvwK fv‡jvevmv Rvwb mevi †P‡q `vwg B‡”Q fxlY Rwo‡q †Zvgvq _vwK †Zvgvi cik Avgvi kixi †c‡j DV‡e †e‡R mv‡iw½ mvZ myi AvKvkKzmyg ¯^‡cœ mvMi G‡j `ytL hZ hvK bv welv`cyi|

Abyev` KweZv

GK WRb Puv‡`i KweZv Abyev` : Av›`vwje ivk`x

by‡li Puv‡` c`vc©‡Yi 50 eQi c~wZ© n‡jv 20 RyjvB 2019| Kíbvi Puv`, ¯^‡cœi Puv` Ges ev¯Í‡ei Puv` wb‡q bZzb K‡i Av‡jvPbvi †mªvZ e‡q hv‡”Q| myeY©RqšÍx‡Z ev‡ivRb L¨vwZgvb Kwei Puv`-D×…Z KweZv fvlvšÍwiZ n‡jv| Kweiv n‡”Qb Ñ Lvwjj wReivb, gvngy` `viwek, wbRvi KveŸvwb, †m‡M©B B‡q‡mwbb, †d‡`wi‡Kv Mvwm©qv †jviKv, †nv‡n© jyB †ev‡n©m, ûqvb i¨vgb wn‡gwb_, Igi ˆLqvg, RvjvjDwÏb iæwg, Avey bIqvm, †Kv Db Ges cve‡jv †biæ`v|

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AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

c~Y© Puv`

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gvngy` `viwe‡ki Puv` Ae‡iva GK bvix †gN‡K ejj, Avgvi wcÖqZg‡K †X‡K †i‡Lv Zvi i‡³ Avgvi ci‡bi Kvco wf‡R †M‡Q| Zzwg hw` e„wó bv nI, wcÖq Z‡e e„ÿ nI De©iZvq cwic~Y©, e„ÿ nI Zzwg hw` e„ÿ bv nI, wcÖq Z‡e cv_i nI Av`ª©Zvq cwic~Y© cv_i nI hw` Zzwg cv_i bv nI, wcÖq Z‡e Puv` nI, wcÖq bvixi ¯^‡cœi, Puv` nI [G-K_vB e‡j‡Q GK bvix Zvi cy‡Îi †klK…‡Z¨|]

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bex‡ì f‚wg, mij‡mvRv gvby‡li f‚wg, ZvgvK wP‡ev‡bv gvbyl wKsev gv`‡Ki cvBKvi Puv` Avgv‡ì †Kvb Kv‡R jv‡M Avgiv Avgv‡ì mvn‡mi AcPq Kwi †Kej Ck¦‡ii Kv‡Q wf‡ÿ PvB‡Z †eu‡P _vwK? Ajm I `ye©‡ji Rb¨ †èvi g‡Zv Ck¦‡ii Kx Av‡Q? hLb Zv‡ì Rxe‡b Puv` Av‡m, Zv †Zv jvk n‡q hvq, Ges mšÍ‡ì mgvwa bvo‡Z _v‡K GB Avkvq †h Zviv wKQy Pv‡ji gÄywi †`‡eb, wKQy mšÍvb ... Zviv Zv‡ì AwfRvZ wgwnb AvjLvjøv Qwo‡q Avwdg w`‡q Zv‡ì Avk¦¯Í K‡ib hv‡K Avgiv ewj fvM¨ I wbqwZ| ...

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P›`ªv‡jvwKZ ivZ

GKwU Puv` n‡q DV‡e †QvU GKwU Puv` †Zv GLbB Av‡Q| Avi Gevi c~Y© GKLvbv Puv` evZv‡m Szj‡Q| wZwb Aek¨B Ck¦i n‡eb Zvi we¯§qKi iæ‡cvi PvgP w`‡q Zvivfiv gv‡Qi my¨c Zzj‡Qb|

†d‡`wi‡Kv Mvwm©qv †jviKvi Puv` Ak¦v‡ivnxiv Av‡iv Kv‡Q G‡m †M‡Q Wªvg wcwU‡q mgZ‡j AvNvZ K‡i †bnvB-Gi †fZi wkïi `y‡PvL eÜ ZLb| RjcvB Mv‡Qi †fZi w`‡q Zviv Av‡m †eªvÄ ¯^cœ, wRcwm DuPz KÕ‡i _vKv Zv‡`i gv_v Zv‡`i †PvL Av‡aK †Lvjv| †Kgb K‡i †cuPv WvK‡Q †`‡Lv, kvLvi Ici WvK‡Q GKwU wkïi AvOzj a‡i AvKv‡ki ga¨ w`‡q Puv` P‡j †M‡Q| Kvgv‡ii †bnvB-G wRcwmiv †PuPv‡”Q Avi Kuv`‡Q evZvm cvnviv †`q, Avi cvnviv evZv‡mi cÖnivq _v‡K|

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ûqvb i¨vgb wn‡gwb‡_i Puv` c~Y© Puv` `iRv †Lvjv Av‡Q wSuwSiv Mvb a‡i‡Q Zzwg wK cy‡iv bMœ n‡q gv‡V hv‡”Qv? Agi R‡ji g‡Zv mewKQyi †fZ‡i hv‡”Q †e‡iv‡”Q Zzwg wK cy‡iv bMœ n‡q evZv‡m †eov‡e? cyw`bvcvZv Ny‡gvqwb wcucov e¨¯Í Lye Zzwg wK cy‡iv bMœ n‡q evwo‡Z Ny‡i †eov”Q? 83

Igi ˆLqv‡gi Puv` Kx `yf©vM¨ †m-ü`‡qi Kx `yf©vM¨ †m-ü`‡qi †h Rv‡b bv †Kgb K‡i fv‡jvevm‡Z nq Rv‡b bv fv‡jv‡e‡m eyu` n‡q _vKvi gv‡b| Zzwg hw` †cÖ‡g gË bv _v‡Kv Zvn‡j †Kgb K‡i †PvL AÜ K‡i †`Iqv m~‡h©i Av‡jv wKsev Puv‡`i †Kvgj iwk¥ Dc‡fvM Ki‡e?

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†gvUvgywU gvSLvb †_‡K, hLb †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q GK`j bibvix P‡j‡Q, Zv‡Z i‡q‡Q cÖavb `yB PwiÎ L¨vcv I †evówg| G‡ì K‡_vcK_‡bB †evSv hvq Giv we‡kl GK RxebvMÖn I ms¯‹…wZi evwm›`v, giwg †PZbvB Gi PvwjKvkw³| L¨vcv Gi aviK, †evówg evnK| Ô†evówg Ñ wQ-wQ-wQ L¨vcv Ñ †Zvgvi Ávbeyw× Avi KL‡bv n‡e bv †`LwQ| GB †h GZ †jLvcov K‡i gvby‡li gwZMwZ wVK Ki‡Z ivZw`b †L‡U g‡i| Zvi KvbvKwo †evSvi ÁvbMwg¨ †Zvgvi Av‡Q? L¨vcv Ñ Zvi Gme QvBcuvk †jLvcov n‡”Q eyw×i †eMvi LvUzwb| GB †jLvcov w`‡q eo‡Rvi †L‡Z-ci‡Z cvIqv hvq| gvby‡li gwZMwZ wVK Ki‡Z Zv †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Av‡m bv| ZvB †Zv Avmj gvbyl †KD Zvi AvwObvwUI gvovq bv| Avi euvPvi Rb¨ Zzwg wb‡R †Zv LvI wf‡¶ K‡i Ñ Z‡e Lv‡gvKv Zvi Kv‡Q Ny‡i g‡i †Kb?Õ Z‡e †evówgi GB Ae¯’vb g~jZ cyiælZvwš¿K mgvR Avi a‡g©i wewaweav‡bi wkKvi GK bvixi iƒcvšÍi wKsev cwiYwZ| Kvwnwb cÖPwjZ Q‡K web¨¯Í n‡j †m †Kb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q †evówgi Rxeb Ñ Zv Rvbv †hZ bvU‡Ki ïiæ‡ZB| wKš‘ †ZgbwU N‡Uwb; bvU¨Kvi cÖ_‡g mnwRqv‡ì Rxebaviv m¤ú‡K© cvVK-`k©K‡ì `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb, Zuv‡ì cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb cyiælZvwš¿K mgvReë¯’v I cÖwZwôZ a‡g©i Mj`¸‡jv ey‡S †bIqvi Rb¨| Avbw›` bv‡g GK †g‡qi †evówg‡Z iƒcvšÍ‡ii †h-wWm‡Kvm©, Zv‡ZB KvRwU m¤úbœ n‡q hvq| Zv GB Ñ †m wQj cÖvYešÍ GK wK‡kvix, IB Ae¯’v‡ZB Zvi we‡q nq Ñ Ges GKUv wkïi Rb¥ †`q| wKš‘ ˆK‡kv‡ii ¯^fveRvZ `yišÍcbv †m Gov‡Z cv‡i bv, hvÎvcvjv †`Lv †_‡K w`wN‡Z muvZvi Ñ meB Pj‡Z _v‡K| GKw`b Avb›`xi mvg‡bB wkïwUi mwjjmgvwa N‡U| †mB †kvK KwU‡q IVvi Rb¨ Zvi ¯^vgx Kvkx †_‡K ag©¸iæ wb‡q Av‡m| Avbw›ì gb kvšÍ nq, ¸iæi cÖwZ †m kÖ×v †cvlY I cÖKvk Ki‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ GB e¨w³ Zvi cÖwZ Kvgvm³ n‡q c‡o Ges gš¿‡kv‡Ki gva¨‡g Zv‡K †fvM Kivi B”Qv cÖKvk Ki‡j Avbw›` Zv Gwo‡q hvq| AwaKš‘, Zvi ¯^vgx Pvq †m ag©¸iæi Kv‡Q wb‡Ri kixi mgc©Y KiæK| †Kbbv, Zv‡Z ¯^vgxi cyY¨jvf n‡e Ges cwZi ¯^M© wbwðZ KivB mZxi ag©| G-K_vq Avbw›` ¶zä n‡q I‡V, e‡j Ñ ÔRM‡Zi mKj mZxB wK †ek¨v Z‡e?Õ ... †ek¨v n‡Z Pvqwb e‡j †m †Kej msmvi Z¨vM K‡iwb, eR©b K‡i‡Q cÖwZwôZ ag©, †èvjq Ges Gi wewaweavb| wcKv‡i¯‹-cÖ¯ÍvweZ Kvwnwbmvwn‡Z¨ Avgiv †`‡LwQ, we`¨gvb msKU †_‡K DËi‡Yi c‡_ mgwói m‡½ e¨w³ Ø‡›Ø Rwo‡q hvq Ges GKch©v‡q †m AvDUKv÷ n‡q c‡o| †ewkifvM †¶‡Î GB weow¤^Ziv AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i, bq‡Zv wbiæ‡Ïk nq| bvix n‡j †ek¨ve„wË MÖnY K‡i| GB bvU‡K we`¨gvb Ae¯’v †_‡K DËi‡Y Avbw›ì msMÖvg Av‡Q, mgwói m‡½ Ø›ØI Av‡Q| hwÌ GB Ae¯’vq Zv‡K c~Y©gvÎvq e¨w³ wn‡m‡e †`Lv gykwKj| Zv‡Z mgm¨vi wKQy N‡Uwb| †Kbbv, †m n‡q D‡V‡Q evsjv Z_v GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki (c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ AbMÖmi Rbmgv‡RiI e‡U) bvixi iƒcK; †h ¯^vgx I ag©¸iæi m‡½ Zvi Ø›Ø Ñ Zviv n‡q †M‡Q cyiælZ‡š¿i iƒcK; Avi agx©q wewaweavb n‡q G‡m‡Q Mfxifv‡e cyiælZvwš¿K mgvRKvVv‡gvi iƒcK| GLb cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i, Avbw›` wK AvDUKv÷ n‡q †M‡Q? †evówg †Zv Avbw›` bq, Zvi Av‡Mi cwiPq wKsev Rxeb gvÎ| AvZ¥cwiPq †m †h wemR©b w`‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z Kx e‡j Zv‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi? bvU‡Ki ïiæ‡ZB †`Lv hvq †m Ôg‡bi gvbylÕ LyuR‡Q| Avm‡j †m LyuR‡Q gvbyl, †mLvb

†_‡KB Zvi Kvg¨ g‡bi gvbyl| GB AvKv•ÿv I mvabvB Zv‡K RvZmsmv‡ii msKxY© cwiPq †_‡K wek¦gvb‡ei gnvcwiP‡q D‡ØvwaZ K‡i‡Q| d‡j, wcKv‡i¯‹-wb‡`©wkZ AvDUKv÷ Zv‡K ejv †M‡jI †m e„nËi gvbemgvR Ges G-msµvšÍ fvebvi Ask n‡q D‡V‡Q| G-we‡ePbvI cÖvmw½K Ñ RvZmsmvi †_‡K GB †ewi‡q Avmvi aibwU we‡`ªvnvZ¥K, †evówgi iƒ‡c †mUv kwgZ †`Lv‡jI ag©, gvbyl, †èvjq, †cÖg, cvc BZ¨vw` m¤ú‡K© †h-wPšÍv Zvi msjv‡c j¶Yxq, Zv‡Z Zvi A‡fè¨ÄK RxebvMÖn ¯úó| wcKv‡i¯‹-Kw_Z AvDUKv÷ GB j¶‡Yi evB‡i| AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki wØZxqv‡a© †ivgvw›UwmRg bv‡g †h †PZbve`j N‡UwQj BD‡iv‡c, Zv agx©q I mvgvwRK wewaweav‡bi †P‡q Rxeb‡K eo K‡i †`Lvi cwimi M‡o w`‡qwQj; e¨w³i AvKv•ÿv I Dcjwäi ¸iæZ¡ Zv‡Z ¯^xK…Z n‡qwQj| †èZvi aviYvq Abv¯’v cÖKvk †c‡Z _v‡K ZLb †_‡K, KwíZ weavZvi RvqMvq gvby‡li Aviva¨ n‡q D‡VwQj cÖK…wZ| cÖ_vi weiæ‡× we‡`ªvn, Zv‡K Aweij AvNvZ, cÖwZwôZ mgvRKvVv‡gv eR©b, cÖK…wZi inm¨ D‡b¥vP‡bi cÖqvm, Kvg¨ gvby‡li g‡a¨ c„w_ex, weavZv, wb‡R‡K mÜv‡bi mvabv BZ¨vw` †ivgvw›UwmR‡gi Awbevh© j¶Y| eªvZ¨ Avwg gš¿nxb bvU‡Ki †evówg AvMv‡Mvov †ivgvw›UK| †m Z¨vM K‡i‡Q msmv‡ii g‡Zv wbwðZ AvkÖq¯’j, eR©b K‡i‡Q cÖwZwôZ mgvRKvVv‡gv I ag©eë¯’v| Gi Av‡M †m cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Q, cÖwZevÌ K‡i‡Q| ÔAvbw›` Ñ ïayB †Zvgvi cvccyY¨? msmv‡i Avgvi Z‡e wKQy †bB? ¯^vgx Ñ cwZi cyY¨ mZxi cyY¨| GUvB msmv‡ii mviK_v| Avbw›` Ñ †hw`b gvZ…nviv Kb¨v‡K mRj P‡¶ wcZv mu‡cwQ‡jb ¯^vgxi nv‡Z Ñ †mw`b Kb¨vi Kv‡b Kv‡b e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ gv †Mv Ñ AvR †_‡K wZwbB †Zvi me| wcZviI AwaK Ñ †èZviI †èZv cwZci‡gk¦i| †mB †_‡K Avgvi Kv‡b w`b-ivZ †e‡R‡Q Ñ †èZviI †èZv Ñ cwZci‡gk¦i| †mB ci‡gk¦i AvR Avgv‡K †e‡P †`q wbR cyY¨‡jv‡f! †Kv_vq Z‡e †èZv? †Kv_vq Z‡e †cÖg? nvq †cÖg bq, fw³ bq Ñ ïayB wg_¨vi g‡š¿ euvav Z‡e msmvi ! ïayB ¯^vgxi cvc-cy‡Yï fvi enb Kiv? msmv‡i Z‡e Avgvi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB Ñ †Kv‡bv Kg© †bB| ¯^vgx Ñ _vK‡e bv †Kb? GmeB †Zv †Zvgvi| welq-m¤úwË Ni-`yqvi mewKQy‡K AvM‡j ivL‡e| ¸iæ‡K Lywk ivL‡e| GB †Zv †Zvgvi Kg©| GB K‡g© ciKv‡j Avgvi ¯^M©evm wbwðZ| Avbw›` Ñ mZxi cv‡ci wewbg‡q n‡e cwZi cyY¨jvf! RM‡Zi mKj mZx wK †ek¨v Z‡e?Õ Z‡e †evówgi †ivgvw›UK RxebvMÖn GKUz Avjv`v, †Kbbv †m cÖwZwôZ mgvRKvVv‡gv I ag©eë¯’v †_‡K wb‡R‡K cÖZ¨vnvi Kivi ciI †mB wewaweav‡bi AšÍM©Z gvby‡li m‡½ m¤úwK©Z †_‡K hvq, Zv‡ì `vb MÖnY K‡i| hwÌ †kl ch©šÍ Zv‡ì wbMÖ‡ni wkKvi nq Ges Rwg`viiƒcx iex›`ªbv‡_i KzwV‡Z AvkÖq †bq| cwiYwZwU Lye Bw½Zen I Zvrch©c~Y©| Avgiv †`‡L G‡mwQ, †ivgvw›U‡Ki Rxeb Aeëw¯’Z, giwg †PZbvB Zvi eëw¯’Z nIqvi RvqMv, †kl AvkÖq| GB bvU‡K †`wL, L¨vcvi giwg †PZbv mÂvwiZ n‡q‡Q Rwg`viiƒcx iex›`ªbv‡_ Avi wbM„nxZ †evówg AvkÖq wb‡q‡Q Zvi Kv‡QB| wKš‘ AvkÖq`vZv Z¨vM K‡iwb cÖwZwôZ mgvRKvVv‡gv, Zvi ìKviI nqwb; Avav-mvgšÍ Avi Avav-ey‡R©vqv eë¯’vi g‡a¨ Zvi kvixwiK emevm, g‡b †m evDj, †evówgi g‡Zv Zvi c‡_ †ei bv nIqvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q fviZxq K¬vwmK wbe„wËagx© mËvi cÖKvk Ges Gi AbyK‚‡j GKUv hyw³I †m ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Ñ Zvi G‡KKwU ÔAvwgÕ ALÐ ÔAvwgÕi LÐ

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†c‡qwQ‡jb| wkï †ev`‡jqv‡ii hLb Q-eQi eqm, evevi KvQ †_‡K j¨vwUb Aÿi A-Av wkL‡Qb gvÎ, wVK ZLbB 1827 mv‡j evev †Rv‡md d«uv‡mvqv †ev`‡jqv‡ii g„Zz¨ nq| Avi GB mgqwU‡ZB d«v‡Ý †ivgvw›UKZvi Pig DÌvb N‡U| 1829 mv‡j wkï †ev`‡jqv‡ii weaev gv K¨v‡ivwjb `y¨‡d cybwe©evn K‡ib K¨v‡Þb (whwb c‡i †Rbv‡ij n‡qwQ‡jb) IwcK‡K| gvZv I wewcZvi mg~n fv‡jvevmv, g‡bv‡hvM cvIqv m‡Ë¡I evjK †ev`‡jqvi wK‡kvi eqm †_‡KB welv`vµvšÍ nb Ges Rxebfi †m-welv‡`B Wz‡e _v‡Kb| 1836 mv‡j K‡b©j IwcK e`wj n‡q c¨vwi‡Z P‡j Av‡mb| †mLv‡b †ev`‡jqvi‡K GKwU bvgKiv D”Pwe`¨vj‡q fwZ© K‡i †`b wZwb| wewcZv K‡b©j IwcK †ev`‡jqvi‡K wb‡q bvbv ¯^cœ eyb‡Zb Ges GKB m‡½ D”P aviYvI †cvlY Ki‡Zb| wZwb D”Pwe`¨vj‡qi Aa¨‡¶i m‡½ †Q‡ji cwiPq Kwi‡q †Ìqvi mgq e‡jb, Ôgwm‡q, Avwg Avcbvi Rb¨ GKwU g~jëvb Dcnvi G‡bwQ| m‡›`n †bB †h, GB †Q‡j Avcbvi we`¨vj‡qi †MŠie evov‡e|Õ †Q‡j‡ejvq †ev`‡jqvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q Bs‡iwR wk‡LwQ‡jb| Gici ¯‹z‡j fwZ© n‡q cieZx© wZb eQi Zuvi Bs‡iwR-PP©v Ae¨vnZ _v‡K| G-mg‡q wZwb divwm I Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Zï cÖwZ Mfxifv‡e gMœ n‡q c‡ob| wj‡L P‡jb G‡Ki ci GK KweZv| wb‡R‡K †hb Lyu‡R †c‡jb m¨vZu-e¨‡fi ÔKweZvÕ Ges Zuvi Dcb¨vm ÔBw›`ªqwejvmÕ (Volupte) Ñ GB `ywU MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨| Z‡e `yf©vM¨RbK e¨vcvi n‡jv, wk¶Kiv QvÎ †ev`‡jqv‡ii Ici bvbv Kvi‡Y wei³ n‡q iB‡jb| Gw`‡K †ev`‡jqvi BwZnvm‡K ÔA_©nxb GK welqÕ e‡j KZ©…c‡¶i Auv‡Z Nv †Ìqvi d‡j 1839 mv‡j Zuv‡K ¯‹zj †_‡K weZvwoZ Kiv n‡jv| cieZx© `y-eQi †Kv‡bv wek¦we`¨vj‡q fwZ© bv n‡qB jvwZb †KvqvU©v‡i evmv wb‡q _vK‡Z ïiæ K‡ib Ges c¨vwimxq QvÎ‡ì g‡Zv D”Q…•Lj Rxe‡b Af¨¯Í n‡q I‡Vb| Avwdgmn bvbv †bkvq Af¨¯Í †ev`‡jqvi jy‡kr bv‡g GK iw¶Zv ivL‡jb| aviYv Kiv nq, GLvb †_‡KB wZwb wmwdwjm †iv‡M AvµvšÍ n‡qwQ‡jb| G-†ivMB cieZx©Kv‡j Zuvi g„Zzï KviY n‡q I‡V| 1841 mv‡j †Q‡ji DbœZ fwel¨‡Zi Avkvq †ev`‡jqv‡ii gv I wewcZv Zuv‡K fviZ åg‡Yi D‡Ï‡k¨ Rvnv‡R Zz‡j †`b| hwÌ †ev`‡jqvi c¨vwi Qvo‡Z PvBwQ‡jb bv, Ae‡k‡l åg‡Y AwfÁ †bifv‡ji civg‡k© 1841 mv‡ji 9 Ryb wZwb e‡W©v †_‡K Ô`w¶Y AvKvkÕ bv‡g Rvnv‡R K‡i KjKvZvi D‡Ï‡k iIbv nb| `yf©vMëkZ RvnvRwU DËgvkv AšÍix‡c GK fqven S‡oi gy‡L c‡o ÿwZMÖ¯Í n‡q wZb mßv‡ni Rb¨ gwikvm Øx‡c AvU‡K _v‡K| G-mgq †ev`‡jqvi c¨vwi‡Z †divi Rb¨ e¨vKzj n‡q I‡Vb| d‡j wZwb fviZ mgy‡`ªi †ibyqvi Øxc †_‡K Ab¨ Rvnv‡R K‡i c¨vwii D‡Ï‡k hvÎv K‡ib| cvVK Rv‡bb nq‡Zv, Zuvi Kv‡e¨ GB cÖvP¨-åg‡Yi Ae`vb KZUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, KviY cÖK…Zc‡¶ †ev`‡jqvi GB GKeviB Zuvi RxebKv‡j we‡`k-ågY K‡iwQ‡jb| cieZx©Kv‡j wZwb Zuvi GB ågY wb‡q eÜz‡ì Kv‡Q Me© Ki‡Zb Ges g„Zzï wKQyKvj Av‡M wZwb fviZel© wb‡q GKwU KweZv †jLvi Avkv cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| 1842 mv‡ji 16 †deªæqvwi wZwb ågY‡k‡l d«v‡Ý wd‡i Av‡mb| G-eQiwU †ev`‡jqv‡ii Kve¨Rxe‡bi AZ¨šÍ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ GKwU eQi| KviY G-eQiB Zuvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ †ZIì `¨ evwfj cÖKvwkZ nq| GKB mgq wZwb AvBbZ mvevjK n‡q wcZvi m¤úwËi DËivwaKvix n‡jb, d‡j Zuvi Rxebhvc‡b †`Lv w`‡jv abvX¨ e¨w³i D”Q¡vm| wZwb Zuvi m¯Ív jvwZb †KvqvU©vi cuwmq †Q‡o D‡V Av‡mb DuPz`‡ii †nv‡Uj ÔwcgùvÕq| cieZx© `y-eQi

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wZwb Wz‡e _vK‡jb bvbv ai‡bi †bkvq Ñ Avwdg, wmw× I wewPÎ ai‡bi g‡ì †bkv| AwZw_i †PvL‡K wenŸj K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨ wZwb N‡ii †g‡S‡Z wewQ‡q ivL‡Zb `vwg MvwjPv, M„n mw¾Z K‡ib cÖvPxb Kwe‡ì †mvbv-euvav‡bv g~jëvb ms¯‹iY w`‡q, wPÎ I Ab¨vb¨ wkí`ª‡eï mgvnv‡i f‡i I‡V †ev`‡jqv‡ii wewPÎ evmM„n| G-mgq wZwb avi K‡i †K‡bb eû wPÎ I wkíKg©| GRb¨ Rxe‡bi †klw`b ch©šÍ Zuv‡K GB F‡Yi †evSv Uvb‡Z n‡qwQj| 1842-44 Ñ GB eQi¸‡jv †ev`‡jqv‡ii Rxe‡b bvbvfv‡e Zvrch©c~Y©| G-mgqwU‡ZB Zuvi cwiPq nq Rvb `y¨fv‡ji m‡½, †h-bvix †Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bvfv‡e Rxe‡bi †kl mgq ch©šÍ †ev`‡jqv‡ii m‡½ Rwo‡q wQ‡jb| †j d¬ï `y¨ gv‡ji AwaKvsk KweZvI GB `y-eQ‡ii g‡a¨B iwPZ n‡q‡Q e‡j aviYv Kiv nq| Ñ KweZv, gvbmx, ZzB, cÖvmv‡ì DcvmK Rvwb wKš‘ ej, hLb cÖ‡`vlKv‡j, wn‡gj evZv‡m wb‡e©‡`, bxnvicy‡Ä Rvbyqvwi Kv‡jv n‡q Av‡m Ñ bxjvf bq‡b †Zvi Zvc w`we, Av‡Q †Zv R¡vjvwb? gg©‡i wb‡Uvj Zby; wKš‘ Zvi cybiæ¾xeb n‡e wK evZvq‡bi i‡Ü« †euav `x‡ci wkLvq? †hgb imbv wbt¯^, †mBg‡Zv k~b¨ †cwUKvq fivwe, AvKvk †Qu‡K, bxwjgvi D`vi KvÂb? bv, †Zv‡K †h‡ZB n‡e, w`b‡k‡l Abœ †Rv‡U hv‡Z, gw›`‡i, `vmxi g‡Zv, AviwZi Kuvmi evRv‡Z, †h-g‡š¿ wek¦vm †bB, gy‡L ZvB Rc K‡i hvwe, wKsev, Dcevmx ZzB, c‡i we`~l‡Ki emb, bv-†`Lv †Pv‡Li R‡j wfwR‡q iwOb cÖnmb, BZi RbM‡Yi wZ³Zvq Av‡gv` RvMvwe? (ÔcY¨ KweZvÕ, †j d¬ï `y gvj, Abyev` : ey×‡è emy) cy‡Îi GB D”Q…•Lj I AwgZe¨qx Rxeb †`‡L gv`vg IwcK AZ¨šÍ `ywðšÍvMÖ¯Í n‡q DV‡jb| †Q‡j hv‡Z A‡_©i webvk Ki‡Z bv cv‡i Ges wbw`©ó GKwU wbq‡gi g‡a¨B Rxebhvcb K‡i, †m-D‡Ï‡k¨ wZwb †cÖŠp AvBbRxex Auv‡mj‡K Avw_©K eë¯’vcbvi Rb¨ AvBbm¤§Z AwffveK wn‡m‡e wb‡qvM K‡ib| †Q‡j †hb g~ja‡b nvZ w`‡Z bv cv‡i wZwb †m-eë¯’vB cvKv‡cv³fv‡e K‡i hvb| ZvB cÖwZgv‡m †ev`‡jqvi ïay g~ja‡bi myÙzKzB †c‡Z jvM‡jb| G-eë¯’vi Rb¨ g„Zzï AvM ch©šÍ wZwb gv‡qi cÖwZ weÿzä wQ‡jb| hwÌ Gi ci †_‡KB †ev`‡jqv‡ii Rxe‡b `vwi‡`ªï wbôzi KkvNvZ †b‡g Av‡m; wKš‘ †Kv‡bvwKQyB gv`vg IwcK‡K wba©vwiZ eë¯’v †_‡K GZUzKz Ujv‡Z cv‡iwb| ZvB wcZvgvZvi h‡_ó A_©m¤úwË _vKv m‡Ë¡I Pig `vwi‡`ªï g‡a¨ †ev`‡jqv‡ii g„Zz¨ nq| †nv‡Uj wcgùvi wejvmeûj Rxeb †Q‡o c‡ii eQi A_©vr 1845 mv‡j †ev`‡jqvi D‡V Av‡mb GKwU gvSvwi cvovi mvaviY evwo‡Z| mvwnZ¨‡K wb‡Ri Rxe‡b ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ wb‡jb| GB cÖ_g wPÎcÖ`k©bxi mgv‡jvPbv wb‡q GKwU cÖeÜ Qvcvi A¶‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡jv| Gi ciciB cÖKvwkZ n‡jv GKwU KweZv| †Póv Pvjv‡jb mvwn‡Zï gva¨‡g wKQy DcvR©‡bi; †mLv‡bI wZwb nZvk n‡jb| Z‡e cieZx© eQiB Av‡iv wZbwU KweZv cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡jv| 1847 mv‡j Zuvi cÖ_g †QvU Dcb¨vm ev b‡fjv jv duvdv‡j©v cÖKvwkZ n‡jv| c‡ii eQi †cv-i Mí Ô†gm‡gixq Db¥xj‡bÕi Abyev` Qvov Avi †Zgb †Kv‡bv wKQyB Zuvi c‡¶ †jLv m¤¢e n‡jv bv| Gi KviY d«v‡Ý wØZxq wicvewjK cÖwZôvi Rb¨ †deªæqvwii

wecøe ZLb ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| GB GKwUev‡ii Rb¨B †ev`‡jqvi wb‡R‡K ivRbxwZ‡Z Rwo‡q wQ‡jb| †g‡ZwQ‡jb wecø‡ei †bkvq| 1849-50 mgqKv‡j wZwb c¨vwi †Q‡o w`Ru kn‡i GKwU cwÎKvi m¤úv`bvi fvi wb‡q P‡j hvb| GQvov †mLv‡b hvIqvi Av‡iKwU D‡Ïk¨ wQj BRv‡ej g¨wb‡qi m‡½ mv¶vr Kiv, whwb divwm fvlvq GWMvi A¨vjvb †cv-i Mí ÔKv‡jv weovjÕ Abyev` K‡iwQ‡jb| 1850-Gi ïiæ‡Z wZwb c¨vwi‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b K‡ib Ges Rvb `y¨fv‡ji m‡½ GKB evmvq _vK‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| c‡ii eQi A_©vr Õ51-†Z K…wÎg ¯^M© cwÎKvq Zuvi †ekwKQy KweZv I cÖeÜ Qvcv nq| †ev`‡jqv‡ii Rxe‡b GWMvi A¨vjvb †cv-i Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©| wb‡Ri mvwnwZ¨K Amvd‡j¨ wZwb hLb Pig nZvkvq wbgw¾Z nw”Q‡jb, wVK ZLbB †cv-i iPbv Zuv‡K bZzbfv‡e AbycÖvwYZ I Drmvnx K‡i †Zv‡j| mvwn‡Zï gva¨‡g †m-mgq †cvi ga¨ w`‡q Zuvi wb‡R‡K cÖKvk Kivi Av‡eM wQj A`g¨| wZwb wb‡R‡K †cv-i Abyev`K wn‡m‡e cwiPq w`‡Z Me©‡eva Ki‡Zb| 1856 I 1857 mv‡j †ev`‡jqvi `y-L‡Ð cÖKvk Ki‡jb †cv-i Mí I cÖe‡Üi Abyev`| Gfv‡eB Av‡iv wZb LÐ †ei n‡jv 1858, Õ63 I Õ65-†Z| GB cuvP LÐ Abyev`B †ev`‡jqv‡ii mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi GKwU eo cÖvwß e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| Z‡e GZme Abyev‡ì g‡a¨ †cv-i gvÎ PviwU KweZvi Abyev` wZwb K‡iwQ‡jb| †ev`‡jqv‡ii Rxe‡b `yRb `vk©wb‡Ki cÖfve we‡klfv‡e c‡owQj| Zuviv n‡jb †Rv‡md `¨ †g¯Íi Ges †mv‡q‡WbeM©| `¨ †g¯Íi wQ‡jb `vk©wbK I K‚UbxwZK| †ev`‡jqvi Zuvi AšÍi½ Wv‡qwi‡Z wj‡LwQ‡jb, †Rv‡md †g¯Íi I †cv Avgv‡K wPšÍv Ki‡Z wkwL‡q‡Qb| Gw`‡K Ggvby‡qj †mv‡q‡WbeM©, whwb Zuvi A‡a©K Rxeb weÁvbx wn‡m‡e KvwU‡q cieZx©Kv‡j GKwU bZzb ag©ZË¡ cÖeZ©b K‡ib, Zuvi wecyj cÖfve G‡m c‡o †ev`‡jqv‡ii wPšÍv-†PZbvq| GiB g‡a¨ evjRv‡Ki wgw÷K Dcb¨vmÎ‡qi m‡½ Zuvi cwiPq nq Ges GK ai‡bi A‡jŠwKKZvi Øviv cÖfvweZ n‡q wZwb iPbv K‡ib Zvi ÔcÖwZmvg¨Õ I ÔcybR©b¥Õ kxl©K KweZv¸‡jv| AmyLx, FYMÖ¯Í Kwe †ev`‡jqv‡ii mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi bvbv DÌvb-cZ‡bi g‡a¨ Zuvi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b †`Lv w`‡jv wewPÎ cwieZ©b| GiB g‡a¨ eû eQ‡ii †cÖwgKv Rvb `y¨fv‡ji cÖwZ mg¯Í AvMÖn nvwi‡q Zuv‡K Z¨vM Ki‡jb Ges wbtm½ Ae¯’vq †cÖg wb‡e`b Ki‡jb g¨vwi †`veªu¨v‡K| wKš‘ g¨vwi fv‡jvevm‡Zb euvwfj‡K, d‡j cÖZ¨vL¨vZ †ev`‡jqvi †cÖ‡gi AvkÖq LyuR‡jb gv`vg mvevwZ‡qi Kv‡Q| eû eQi Av‡M †nv‡Uj wcgùvq _vKvKv‡j Zuvi m‡½ GB Am¤¢e iƒcmx, eû wkíxi g‡Wj Ges c¨vwi‡mi GKRb wewkó eëmvqxi iw¶Zv mvevwZ‡qi mv¶vr n‡qwQj| †ev`‡jqvi GB Aáixi bvg w`‡jb Ô†k¦Z †fbvmÕ, huv‡K wZwb g‡b g‡b c~Rv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| fve‡Z jvM‡jb g¨v‡Wvbv, mi¯^Zx I †è`~Z iƒ‡c| GB iƒcmx eÜzermj bvix cÖwZ †iveevi Zuvi wbR M„‡n bvgRv`v mvwnwZ¨K I wkíx‡ì wb‡q Avmi emv‡Zb| GB Avm‡i Avm‡Zb `y¨gv, †MvwZ‡q, †d¬v‡eqv‡ii g‡Zv bvgKiv mvwnwZ¨Kiv| Zuviv mvevwZ‡q‡K WvK‡Zb Avcjwb e‡j| †mBm‡½ cÖwZ †iveevi mvwn‡Zï Avm‡i †hvM w`‡Zb †ev`‡jqviI| Avi GB Avcjwbi D‡Ï‡kB `y-eQi a‡i †ev`‡jqvi iPbv Ki‡jb GK¸”Q †cÖ‡gi KweZv, hv Zuvi D‡Ï‡k †ebvwg‡Z cvVv‡Z jvM‡jb †ev`‡jqvi| 1854-i †g gv‡mi 8 Zvwi‡L †ev`‡jqvi Zuvi †k¦Z †fbvm‡K †kl AN©¨

Ô†¯ÍvÎ (Hymne)Õ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb| cÖK…Zc‡¶ Ggb kvšÍ, bgª I ü`qMÖvnx KweZv †ev`‡jqv‡ii Lye KgB Av‡Q| Z‡e GUvB wQj GB mg‡qi Rb¨ †kl wPwV| cieZx© wZb eQ‡i gv`vg mvevwZ‡q‡K wZwb Avi †Kv‡bv wPwV †`bwb|

†¯ÍvÎ, †j d¬ï `y¨ gvj wcÖqZgv, my›ìxZgv‡i, †h Avgvi D¾¡j D×vi Ñ Ag„‡Zi wè¨ cÖwZgv‡i, Ag„‡Z‡i Kwi bg¯‹vi| evZv‡m mË¡vi je‡Y euvPvq †m Rxeb Avgvi, Z…wßnxb AvZ¥vi Mn‡b MÜ Xv‡j wPišÍb|

(Abyev` : ey×‡`e emy)

1855 mv‡j i¶Ykxj †ivgvw›UKZvi gyLcvÎ `yB RM‡Zi cwÎKvi m¤úv`K wbR `vwq‡Z¡ †ev`‡jqv‡ii AvVv‡ivwU KweZv GKm‡½ cÖKvk K‡ib| †j d¬ï `y gvj bvgwU GB KweZv¸‡”Qi Rb¨B cÖ_g eënvi Kiv nq| c‡ii eQi A¨vjvb †cv-i Abyev‡ì cÖ_g L‡Ði mgv‡jvPbv †jLvi Rb¨ mu¨vr e¨f‡K bvbvfv‡e Abybq-webq K‡iI †Kv‡bvfv‡e ivwR Kiv‡Z cvi‡jb bv †ev`‡jqvi| Z‡e cÖKvkK cy‡j gvjvwmi m‡½ †j d¬ï `y gv‡ji Rb¨ Pzw³cÎ ¯^v¶i Ki‡jb| wbN©yg wbijmfv‡e cuvP gvm a‡i GKbvMv‡o cÖæd †`Lvi ci †gvU GKkwU evQvBK…Z KweZv wb‡q †j d¬ï `y¨ gvj eB AvKv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡jv| cÖ_‡gB GK nvRvi Kwc cÖKvk Kiv n‡jv, hvi `vg aiv n‡jv `y d«uv K‡i| MÖš’wU DrmM© Ki‡jb †Z‡dv‡qj †MvwZ‡q‡K| DrmM©c‡Î wjL‡jb : divwm mvwn‡Zï cig Rv`yKi Avgvi AwZ wcÖq, AwZ kÖ‡×q ¸iæ I eÜz †Z‡dv‡qj †MvwZ‡q‡K MfxiZg web‡qi Abyf‚wZm‡gZ GB `~wlZ cy®ú¸”Q DrmM© Kijvg| Z‡e DrmM©cÖvcK †MvwZ‡q †_‡K ïiæ K‡i m¤úv`K `y¨ Kv, Ab¨me cÖwZfvkvjx eÜz, GgbwK †ev`‡jqv‡ii AvZ¥xq mu¨vr e¨f ch©šÍ, GKRbI gyL dz‡U ev wjwLZ AvKv‡i eBwU m¤ú‡K© GKwU kãI D”PviY Ki‡jb bv, ev wjL‡jb bv| Aek¨ GZwKQyi ciI GKRb gvÎ e¨w³ Ñ hvi bvg ev‡e© †`vwf© †j d¬ï `y¨ gvj m¤ú‡K© KvM‡R GKwU mcÖksm mgv‡jvPbv wj‡LwQ‡jb| 1857-Gi ïiæ‡Z wZwZwei³ †ev`‡jqvi M`¨KweZv ÔwjwcKvÕ †jLv ïiæ K‡ib| bvg w`‡jb c¨vwim mwcøb| GwU‡KB g‡b Kiv nq we‡k¦i me©cÖ_g mveAjUvb©welqK Kve¨MÖš’| GB mgv‡Ri M`¨gq cÖvmv` †_‡K ïiæ K‡i dzUcvZ, êfe †_‡K êae¨, †cÖg-A‡cÖg Kxfv‡e mewKQy fxlY Kve¨gq n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i, Zvi Aciƒc wb`k©b †ev`‡jqvi †i‡L †M‡Qb Zuvi c¨vwim mwcøb Kve¨MÖ‡š’| hwÌ 1867 mv‡ji 31 AvM÷, †hw`b wZwb †kl wbk¦vm Z¨vM K‡ib, †mB w`bwU‡ZB cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj c¨vwim mwcø‡bi †kl ¸”QKweZv|

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1857 mv‡ji 20 AvM÷ eøvm‡dwg (Ck¦i-wb›`v) I AkøxjZvi Awf‡hv‡M Avmvwg n‡q KvVMovq DV‡Z n‡qwQj †ev`‡jqvi‡K| AkøxjZvi Awf‡hv‡M †ev`‡jqvi‡K wZb‡kv d«uv Avi cÖKvkK‡K `y‡kv d«uv Rwigvbv Kiv nq| GKB m‡½ QqwU KweZv‡K cieZx© GKk eQ‡ii Rb¨ wbe©vmb`Ð †Ìqv nq| GB eQi, A_©vr 1857 mv‡j †ev`‡jqv‡ii wewcZv †Rbv‡ij Iwc‡Ki g„Zz¨ nq Ges GKB eQi wZwb wb‡RI fxlYfv‡e Amy¯’ nq c‡ob| 1858 mv‡ji ïiæ †_‡KB GKw`‡K fMœ¯v^ ¯’¨, Ab¨w`‡K Amnbxq Avw_©K g›`vq GKcÖKvi cvMjcÖvq n‡q DV‡jb †ev`‡jqvi| wZwb Zuvi evwl©K Avq †_‡K `yB nvRvi Pvi‡kv d«vu AwMÖg †bIqvi Rb¨ Auv‡mj‡K I gv`vg IwcK‡K bvbviKg Abybq-webq K‡i wPwV wj‡LI e¨_© nb| Gw`‡K eQi‡k‡l Rvb `y¨fvj wd‡i G‡j Zuv‡K bZzb K‡i GKwU evmv fvov K‡i w`‡Z n‡jv| 1859 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j `y¨fvj c¶vNv‡Z AvµvšÍ n‡j Zuv‡K nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kwi‡q wPwKrmv Kiv‡jb †ev`‡jqvi| GKB eQ‡i KvR Ki‡jb †j d¬ï `y¨ gv‡ji wØZxq ms¯‹iY wb‡q| cÖKvk Ki‡jb †MvwZ‡q‡K wb‡q GKwU eB, wPÎcÖ`k©bxi mgv‡jvPbvi eB Ges †kl Ki‡jb K…wÎg ¯^M© eBwUi cvÐywjwc| c‡ii eQi GB K…wÎg ¯^M© MÖšv’ Kv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡jv| wWKzBwÝi Awn‡db‡meK eBwUi mg~n cÖfve j¶ Kiv hvq K…wÎg ¯^M© eBwU‡Z| g~jZ eBwUi welqe¯‘ †bkv, A_©vr Avwdg I wmw× wb‡q wZwb G-eB wj‡L‡Qb| Avm‡j Awn‡db‡meK †_‡K A‡bK wKQyB wZwb MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb Zuvi eBwU‡Z| †QvU Dcb¨vm hyeK Rv`yKi wjL‡jb| GQvov GWMvi A¨vjvb †cv-i Abyev‡ì m‡½ m‡½ wj‡L Pj‡jb Zuvi AšÍi½ Wv‡qwi Avgvi Db¥y³ ü`q Ges nvDB| bZzb cuqwÎkwU KweZv wb‡q †j d¬ï `y¨ gv‡ji wØZxq ms¯‹iY †ei nq 1861 mv‡j| MxwZKwe nŸvMbvi wQ‡jb †ev`‡jqv‡ii Rxe‡b A¨vjvb †cvi g‡ZvB Av‡iKRb Drmvne¨ÄK Kwe| Zuv‡K

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107

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108

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112

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GB cÖavb †jL‡Ki Rxe‡bi A‡bK Z_¨B wZwb Rvb‡Zb| GB Ávb eBwUi ¸iæZ¡ wbg©v‡Y mnvqK n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Zuv‡ì eÜzZ¡ eBwU‡K KÈwKZI K‡i‡Q| GLb Avgiv Rvwb, wb‡Ri eÜzi cÖwZ AvbyMZ¨¯îƒc emI‡qj ïay †mme Z_¨ MÖš’fz³ K‡i‡Qb hv Zuvi we‡ePbvq Rbmb‡K gnvb wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Ki‡e| emI‡qj Rbm‡bi m‡½ Zuvi eÜzZ¡‡K mvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡e wb‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ Av`v‡q eënvi K‡iwQ‡jb, Ggb Awf‡hvMI i‡q‡Q| m‡Zï m‡½ Kíbvi `~lY I Z‡_ï wbe©vwPZ eënv‡ii Kvi‡Y cieZx© mg‡q GKRb gvwK©b †jLK mKj RxebxKvi‡K Ô¯‹vD‡ÛªjÕ bv‡g GKK_vq evwZj K‡iwQ‡jb| mvwnZ¨PwiZ DcwiD³ `yB mvwnZäviv †_‡K cy‡ivcywi ¯^Zš¿, Ggb K_v ewj bv| mvwnZ¨PwiZ Awbevh©fv‡eB †Kv‡bv mvwnwZ¨‡Ki Rxebx| mvwnZ¨PwiZKv‡ii j¶¨ GKw`‡K Zuvi Ae‡jvwKZ †jL‡Ki RxebKvwnwb wbg©vY, †h-Kv‡R wZwb hvwcZ Rxe‡bi cÖvgvwYK Z_¨mg~n Ab¨ mKj RxebxKv‡ii g‡ZvB h_vm¤¢e wek¦¯ÍZvi m‡½ eënvi K‡ib| wKš‘ Zuvi KvR †mLv‡b †_‡g _v‡K bv| eënvwiK Z‡_ï cvkvcvwk †mB †jL‡Ki iwPZ mvwnZ¨‡KI wZwb eënvi K‡ib Zuvi AcÖKvwkZ-Abe‡jvwKZ AšÍRx©e‡bi Ici UP©evwZwU †g‡j aivi Rb¨| Ab¨ K_vq, GKB m‡½ `ywU iPbvaviv AbymiY Ki‡Z nq mvwnZ¨PwiZKvi‡K Ñ gvB‡Kj †ebUb hv‡K e‡j‡Qb jvBd b¨v‡iwUf I wjUv‡iwi b¨v‡iwUf| GB `yB mgvšÍivj iPbvavivi Kvi‡Y †KD †KD mvwnZ¨PwiZ‡K Dcb¨vm I cÖvgvwYK Rxebxi gvSvgvwS Ñ nvBweªW Ñ GKwU ¯^Zš¿ aviv wn‡m‡e e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| GB `yB‡qi wgkÖ‡Yi d‡j Avgiv GKw`‡K †jL‡Ki Rxebx cvB, m‡½ cvB Zuvi mvwnZ¨| aiv hvK †kK&mwcq‡ii mvwnZ¨Rxebxi K_v| c„w_ex‡miv GB bvU¨Kv‡ii Rxe‡bi A‡bK Z_¨B †auvqv‡U| AvaywbK RxebxKv‡iiv †mB AfveUzKz c~i‡Yi Rb¨ Z_¨vbymÜvb K‡ib Zuvi iwPZ mvwn‡Z¨| ejv nq, me †jLKB e¯‘Z GKwU Mí ev KweZv †jLviB †Póv K‡ib, hv Zuvi wb‡Ri Mí| †Lvjv †Pv‡L †m-auvav D×vi m¤¢e nq bv, †mRb¨ cÖ‡qvRb c‡o GKRb mvwnZ¨-inm¨ mÜvbxi| Rbv_b †eB‡Ui w` wRwbqvm Ae †kK&mwcqi †hgb| †h Dcgv ev iƒcK †kK&mwcqi eënvi K‡i‡Qb, †eBU Avgv‡ì awi‡q w`‡q‡Qb Kxfv‡e †mLv‡bB aiv i‡q‡Q GB bvU¨Kv‡ii

†Rgm emI‡q‡ji †jLv m¨vgy‡qj Rbm‡bi Rxebx, A‡b‡Ki we‡ePbvq, cÖ_g AvaywbK RxebxMÖš’| emI‡qj Rbm‡bi Nwbô eÜz wQ‡jb, d‡j AvVv‡iv kZ‡Ki GB cÖavb †jL‡Ki Rxe‡bi A‡bK Z_¨B wZwb Rvb‡Zb| GB Ávb eBwUi ¸iæZ¡ wbg©v‡Y mnvqK n‡q‡Q| 117

wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi gš¿¸wß| cÖeYZvi bvg w`‡q‡Qb Ôev‡qvwg‡_vjwRÕ| mvwnZ¨PwiZ wel‡q Ggb wm×všÍ MÖn‡Yi Av‡M Avgv‡ì G-K_v ejv evûj¨ bq †h, evsjvq wjUv‡iwi ev‡qvMÖvwdi Rxebx I Rxeb Awfbœ bq, GB K_vUv gv_vq ivLv Riæwi| †Kv‡bv Pj †bB| cÖfvZ gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi iex›`ª RxebK_v ev D`vniYZ, mybxj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi cÖ_g Av‡jv †Kv‡bv RxebxMÖš’ cÖkvšÍ cv‡ji iweRxebx‡Z iex›`ªbv‡_i Rxe‡bi Kvwnwb nq‡Zv bq; wKš‘ GLv‡b iex›`ªbv‡_i Rxeb AbymiY K‡i GB gvbylwU‡K Av‡Q, wKš‘ †m †Kej mvjZvgvwg| Rxeb I mvwn‡Zï g‡a¨ D×v‡ii m‡PZb GKwU cÖ‡Póv i‡q‡Q| G-MÖš’ iPbvq mybxj †mZz wbg©v‡Yi †Kv‡bv m‡PZb †Póv †bB| †Mvjvg gyiwk` `ywU Z‡_ï j¶Yxq weK…wZ bv NwU‡q gvbyl iex›`ªbv‡_i g‡bvRMr PgrKvi wjUv‡iwi ev‡qvMÖvwd wj‡L‡Qb Ñ gaym~`b I bRiæj| wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| GB wbg©v‡Y wZwb cy‡ivcywi wbf©i K‡i‡Qb Kíbvi Dfq MÖ‡š’B Rxeb I mvwn‡Zï g‡a¨ fvimvg¨ i¶vi †Póv Ici| †m-Kvi‡Y GwU GKwU Dcb¨vm, G‡K †KD RxebPwiZ i‡q‡Q| Rxebvb›`‡K wb‡q wK¬bUb wmwji G †cv‡qU A¨vcvU© GLb evsjvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q, †mwUI PgrKvi mvwnZ¨Rxeb| e‡j bv| GLv‡b iex›`ªbv‡_i Rxeb i‡q‡Q, Zuvi Rxebx bq| wKš‘ Guiv cÖ‡Z¨‡KB KvRUv K‡i‡Qb Av‡MB e‡jwQ, mvwnZ¨PwiZKvi M‡el‡Ki †cÖlYv Øviv cwiPvwjZ n‡q| wb‡Ri Kíbvi e`‡j Ae‡jvwKZ cvVK wn‡m‡e Avwg †mLv‡b Dcb¨v‡mi Pwi‡Îi iwPZ mvwnZ¨Kg©‡K eënvi Avb›` I D‡ËRbv Abyfe Kwiwb, wVK K‡ib, GKw`‡K gvbyl wn‡m‡e Zuvi †h Abyf‚wZ I Avb›` kvnv`y¾vgv‡bi AšÍR©Mr wbg©v‡Y, Ab¨w`‡K hvwcZ eB c‡o Avwg †c‡qwQ| Rxe‡bi NUbvmg~‡ni Av‡jv‡K †mB kvnv`y¾vgv‡bi GKRb Kgjv‡jeyi †jL‡Ki mvwnZ¨K‡g©i AMg¨ Bw½Zmg~n êwkó¨ GLv‡b †h, wZwb †hvM¨Zvi †evaMg¨ Kiv‡Z| ejv evûj¨, KvRwU m‡½ Rxebx I mvwnZ¨ Ñ GB `yB mvwnZ¨PwiZKvi m¤úbœ K‡ib h`„”Q ev b¨v‡iwUf cÖwZôvq mg_© n‡q‡Qb| AviweUªvwiwj| wZwb Av‡jvwPZ †jL‡Ki GB `yB‡qi fvimvg¨c~Y© eënv‡ii c~Y© Rxeb A_ev mgMÖ mvwnZ¨Rxeb d‡j MÖš’wU Dcb¨vm nqwb e‡U wKš‘ cybwb©g©vY K‡ib bv| Zuvi KvRwU Dcb¨vm covi ¯^v` Zv‡Z †g‡j| GB BwZnvmwfwËK Jcb¨vwm‡Ki h`„”Q MÖ‡š’i Ô†gUv b¨v‡iwUfÕ wbg©v‡Y wZwb Kíbvi m‡½ Zzjbxq, hwÌ ¸YMZfv‡e HwZnvwmK Ñ cÖvgvwYK A‡_© Ñ GB `yB‡qi ¯úó Zdvr i‡q‡Q| Z‡_ï Ici wbf©i K‡i‡Qb| †Kv_ Jcb¨vwm‡Ki cÖK…Z NUbvewji Ici vI †Kv‡bv dzU‡bvU eënvi K‡ibwb wbtkZ© ek¨Zvi †Kv‡bv `vq-`vwqZ¡ †m-K_v wVK, wKš‘ AvMÖnx cvV‡Ki †bB| Kb¨vi g„Zz¨‡Z iex›`ªbv_ mwZ¨ wK c‡¶ eëüZ Z‡_ï m~Î D×v‡i mnvqK cÖwZwµqv †`wL‡qwQ‡jb, Zvi AweKj wb‡`©wkKv wVKB †i‡L †M‡Qb| wKš‘ ïay Z_¨ D×v‡i †Kv‡bv AvMÖn Zuvi †bB, mb-ZvwiL wgwj‡q Rxebx wbg©vY Ki‡j ïay Zvi GKwU wek¦vm‡hvM¨ cybwb©g©v‡YB Rxebvb›`‡K †evSv hv‡e bv, †h-KweZv wZwb mš‘ó| wKš‘ mvwnZ¨PwiZKvi hLb †mB GKB gyn~Z© wbg©v‡Y eªZx nb, cy‡iv c_ Ny‡i Avevi ivmwenvixi wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Zvi †cQ‡b †h AkÖæ I cÖgvY‡hvM¨ im` wn‡m‡e wZwb eënvi †gv‡o G‡m‡Qb wZwb| evwjMÄ `xN©k¦vm i‡q‡Q, †mwU RvbvI cÖ‡qvRb| cÖ‡qvRb †gUv‡Z kvnv`y¾vgvb K‡ib mgmvgwqK mg‡q †jL‡Ki iwPZ WvDb Uªvg GKUv cÖv‰MwZnvwmK GB AvkÖq wb‡q‡Qb wZb ai‡bi ÔK¬zÕi mvwnZ¨, †Kv‡bv ¯§„wZZ_¨ A_ev wfbœ mixm„‡ci gZ `ªæZ NÈv evRv‡Z Ñ Kwei e¨w³MZ Wv‡qwi, wPwV †Kv‡bv bw_| wW‡UKwU‡fi g‡Zv wZwb I AcÖKvwkZ Mí-Dcb¨vm| cÖ_g †mB mvwnZ¨ I bw_‡Z ÔK¬yÕ †Luv‡Rb| GB evRv‡Z GwM‡q Avm‡Q| Uªvg `yB K¬z Aek¨B cÖvgvwYK, ïay Kv‡Ri cy‡ivUvB PwiZKv‡ii e¨w³MZ `ªæZ GwM‡q Avm‡Q, wZwbI Z…ZxqwU cÖ¯Ívebvg~jK ev B›Uvi‡cÖwUf| wbe©vPb-we‡qvRb Øviv wba©vwiZ| †mB GwM‡q hv‡”Qb| †Kv‡bv Kwe A_ev Jcb¨vwmK‡K Kvi‡Y mvwnZ¨Pwi‡Zi cÖK…Z ¸iæZ¡ hZ wb‡Ri K_v ej‡Z †Kb Bw½‡Zi bv Zvi cÖvgvwYK g~‡jï Rb¨, Zvi‡P‡q PgrKvi, mwZ¨ PgrKvi| AvkÖq wb‡Z nq? cÖ_gZ, GwU A‡bK †ewk mvwnZ¨ g~j¨vq‡bi Rb¨| wkí wn‡m‡e mvwn‡Zï PwiÎ, ejv evûj¨, GB c×wZ Abymi‡Y wec` i‡q‡Q| BwZnv‡mi mKj NUbvi I mKj e¨w³i e¨vcv‡i †m GKwU Avovj Pvq| Ab¨ KviY, Kwe A_ev †jLK Avgv‡ì cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wKQy c~e©wba©vwiZ aviYv ev Abygvb KvR wb‡RB wb‡R‡K Ave„Z ivL‡Z Pvb| wb‡Ri Ac~Y©Zv, e¨_©Zv K‡i| mvwnZ¨Pwi‡Zi †¶‡ÎI G-K_v mgvbfv‡e cÖ‡hvR¨| mKj I civRq-Møvwb Zuv‡K Aek¨B AvµvšÍ K‡i, †m-Møvwbi K_v mvwnZ¨PwiZB GK A‡_© Avgv‡ì †Pv‡L Ôwn‡ivÕ| Zv‡ì e¨vcv‡i D‰”Pt¯^‡i ejvi g‡Zv bq| ZvB Zuv‡K GK ai‡bi PvZzixi mZ¨-wg_¨v wgwj‡q GKai‡bi AvMvg aviYv ØvivB Avgv‡ì AvkÖq wb‡Z nq| GB †h mvwn‡Zï auvav, cvV‡Ki m‡½ AwaKvsk wek¦vm I e¨vL¨v cwiPvwjZ nq| mvwnZ¨PwiZKviB †m-KvRUzKz †jLK A‡bK mgq K‡ib m‡PZbfv‡e, KL‡bv ev ev GB wbq‡gi e¨wZµg †Kb n‡eb? wb‡Ri AbymwiZ ÔmZ¨Õ Abe‡PZbfv‡e| Rxeb I mvwnZ¨‡K mgvšÍivjfv‡e Abymi‡Yi cÖwZôvq wZwb m¤¢eZ †m-ÔmZ¨Õ‡K cÖZ¨vwqZ K‡ib, hv Zuvi g‡b gva¨‡g †h-RxebPwiZ kvnv`y¾vgvb cybwb©g©vY K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z Av‡M †_‡KB ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q| GKRb gvwK©b M‡elK GB GB †PZb-Ae‡PZbvi `~iZ¡ wKQyUv n‡jI Ny‡P‡Q|

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Rxebvb›` `vk‡K Avgiv Kwe wn‡m‡eB wPwb, hwÌ Zuvi g„Zzï ci D×viK…Z Lmov †_‡K Avgiv Rvwb Zuvi AcÖKvwkZ Mí-Dcb¨v‡mi msL¨vI wecyj| Dfq‡¶‡ÎB wZwb i‡q †M‡Qb fxlY iKg Ôe¨w³MZÕ| Zuvi iPbvi †Kv‡bv ÔcvewjK f‡qmÕ †h †bB Zv bq, cÖ_gw`‡Ki A‡bK KweZv‡ZB †`k-mgvR-msmvi wb‡q Zuvi D‡ØM I D‡ËRbvi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| wKš‘ Kwe wn‡m‡e †mm‡ei Rb¨ †KD Avgiv Rxebvb›`‡K wPwýZ Kwi bv| Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q wZwb cwiwPZ †mB wecbœ we¯§‡qi Kwe wn‡m‡e, huvi cwiPq me©`v mywbw`©ófv‡e Avgv‡ì Kv‡Q aiv c‡o bv, A_P huvi Aaiv Zb¥qZv Avgv‡ì wbišÍi we`xY© K‡i| †Kgb wQ‡jb Rxebvb›`, KweZvi RM‡ZB ev Kxfv‡e G‡jb, MÖ‡š’i ïiæ‡ZB GB cÖ”Qbœ cÖ‡kœi DË‡i kvnv`y¾vgvb Rvbv‡”Qb, ˆkk‡e Rxebvb‡›ì Aej¤^b wQ‡jb gv KzmygKzgvix| gv‡qi Drmv‡n ¯‹z‡ji LvZvq KweZv wjL‡jI KweZvi Avmj wm›èv` Zuvi Nv‡o †P‡c‡Q A‡bK c‡i| ÔKzmygKzgvixB Zv‡K nuvm gv‡qi gZ †XD‡q †XD‡q fvwm‡q w`‡q‡Qb KweZvi nvOifiv mgy‡`ªi c‡_|Õ KweZvi c_ †h GKwU A‡š^lY Ñ GKwU `xN© hvÎv Ñ Ges †m-hvÎv Lye Kzmygv¯ÍxY© bq, †Mvov‡ZB †jLK Avgv‡ì †m-K_v Rvwb‡q †`b| G-K_v GLb Avi †Kv‡bv †Mvcb inm¨ bq †h, Rxebvb‡›ì e¨w³MZ Rxeb wQj bvbv e¨_©Zvq I nZvkvq AvKxY©| GB Rxe‡bi `ywU w`K Ñ KvgnxbZv I †cÖgnxbZv| cÖ_g Rxe‡b GK `~im¤ú‡K©i AvZ¥xqv †kvfbv Ñ hvi WvKbvg †ewe Ñ Zvi m‡½ GKZidv †cÖ‡g Rwo‡q c‡owQ‡jb Rxebvb›`| Zv‡K Rxe‡b cvbwb; wKš‘ g‡bi †fZi A‡nvivwÎ jvjb K‡i‡Qb| Ab¨w`‡K K‡jRcoyqv ZiæYx jve‡Yï m‡½ cvwievwiK †hvMv‡hv‡M Rxebvb‡›ì †h-we‡q Zv gayi nqwb| we‡qi ciciB Rxebvb›` Zuvi K‡j‡Ri PvKwiwU nvivb| Lv‡` c‡o hvb wZwb| Amš‘ó ¯¿xi m‡½ Zuvi evK¨vjvc ch©šÍ eÜ n‡q hvq| mnevmI Kvh©Z eÜ| GB Ae¯’vq Zuvi †jLv Mí ÔAvNªv‡Yi kxZÕ| GK e¨_© †eKvi ¯^vgx I Zvi Amwnòz ¯¿xi Mí| GB M‡íi A_© kvnv`y¾vgvb Avgv‡ì awi‡q w`‡”Qb Gfv‡e : Rxebvb›` M‡í wj‡L‡Qb MÖv‡g wd‡i km¨ †L‡Z D¾¡j †iv‡` †gŠgvwQ‡ì †`Lvi AwfÁZvi K_v| cÖkœ K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡ì D¾¡j PÂj Rxeb mwZ¨ bv gy‡Lvk, KviY wZwb †Zv †`‡L‡Qb †gŠgvwQ‡K ùvoKv‡K VzK‡i Lv‡”Q| Rxebvb›` Rvwb‡q w`‡”Qb Rxe‡bi euv‡K euv‡K jywK‡q _vKv exfrmZv, wbg©gZvi †LuvR wZwb †c‡q‡Qb| cZ‡½i Rxe‡bi Avb›`‡KI wZwb m‡›`n Ki‡Qb, Zvi g‡b n‡”Q GmeB gy‡Lvk| Rxeb RMr mewKQyi g‡a¨B GKUv Mfxi AmnvqZ¡ Av‡Q, Av‡Q AvkÖqnxbZv| G-iKg D`vniY cy‡iv eBwU‡Z AmsL¨| KweZvi †Kvgj I wbR©b ewnivei‡Y †h-mZ¨ Avgiv D×v‡i e¨_© nB, Mí-Dcb¨v‡mi D`vni‡Y kvnv`y¾vgv‡bi e¨vL¨v Zv Avgv‡ì Dcjwäi wbKUZi K‡i| Rxebvb‡›ì e¨w³MZ Pwi‡Îi GKwU êwkó¨, kvnv`y¾vgv‡bi weeiY covi ci Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q, wZwb hyev eqm †_‡KB †hŠbZvwoZ wQ‡jb, Bs‡iwR‡Z hv‡K e‡j †m·yqvwj wi‡cÖmW| Zuvi KweZvi I Mí-Dcb¨v‡mi GKUv cÖavb fve-welq cyiæ‡li †cÖgnxbZv| Gi m‡½ hy³ Kiæb KvgnxbZv| GB `yB fvÐviB hLb ïwK‡q hvq, Kx _v‡K cyiæ‡li Rxe‡b? Rxebvb‡›ì Wv‡qwi‡Z Zvi DËi i‡q‡Q| kvnv`y¾vgvb Rxebvb‡›ì Wv‡qwi

†_‡K GB D×…wZwU eënvi K‡i‡Qb : Ôback aching after much night through corruption, so a morning|Õ kvnv`y¾vgvb awi‡q bv w`‡j Avgiv nq‡Zv eyS‡ZB cviZvg bv Rxebvb›` ÔKivckbÕ ej‡Z ¯^‡gn‡bi K_v ej‡Qb| GwU †Kv‡bv êKj¨ wKbv Rvwb bv, †m-weZK© GLv‡b A_©nxb, Z‡e Rxebvb‡›ì KweZvq †h Aw¯’iwP‡Ëi Qvqv aiv c‡o, KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv êK‡jï ch©v‡q c‡o| D`vniY wn‡m‡e ÔK¨v‡¤úÕ KweZvwU we‡ePbv Kiv hvK| GB KweZvwU Rxebvb‡›ì †miv KweZvi AšÍM©Z| Kx Zvi A_©, Zv wb‡q Avgiv GL‡bv weZK© Kwi| kvnv`y¾vgvb GB weZK© †_‡K ZK©‡K †Qu‡U †d‡j‡Qb| cÖvq ¯‹zjwk¶‡Ki g‡Zv GB KweZvi †Mvcb myo½c‡_ Avgv‡ì Nywi‡q †`wL‡q‡Qb Zvi AšÍP©wiÎ| GKwU wkKv‡ii Mí, †hLv‡b NvB nwiYx GKwU †Uvc, hv‡K eënvi K‡i wkKvwi cyiæl-nwiY‡K †W‡K Av‡b| †cÖg I Kv‡gi cÖve‡j¨ Qy‡U Av‡m †h-nwiY, †m wbnZ nq wkKvwii ¸wj‡Z| GB Mí wK Rxebvb‡›ì wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi? kvnv`y¾vgvb cÖ‡kœi AvKv‡i G-cÖ‡kœi Reve w`‡q‡Qb| ÔRxebvb‡›ì Rxe‡b NvB nwiYx bvgK †Uvc Zvn‡j †KvbwU? †kvfbvi †cÖg, jve‡Yï iƒc bvwK KweZv I mvwnZ¨ m„wói B”Qv? †mme nwiYxi Wv‡K ev¯Í‡e †Kv‡bv wPZvev‡Ni fq bv K‡i wZwb Qy‡U †M‡Qb †mB w`‡K, Zvici †Kv_vKvi †Kvb A`„k¨ wkKvwi Zv‡K cwiYZ K‡i‡Q GK †eKvi, PvjPzjvnxb, AKg©Y¨ †gmevmx‡Z|Õ evOvwji Kv‡Q Rxebvb›` me‡P‡q cwiwPZ Zuvi iƒcmx evsjv ch©v‡qi KweZv¸‡jvi Rb¨| we¯§‡qi K_v, GB KweZv¸‡jv, hv Zuvi RxeÏkvq cÖKvwkZ nqwb, Ggb GKmg‡q †jLv hLb Kwe †eKvi, ¯¿x I mšÍvb‡ì KvQ †_‡K `~‡i KjKvZvq| Kxfv‡e m¤¢e Ggb `y‡h©vMgq mg‡q iƒcmx evsjvi g‡Zv †cje, cÖvq Aev¯ÍeiKg my›ì KweZv †jLv? kvnv`y¾vgvb Zvi e¨vL¨vI w`‡q‡Qb| Ôwbivj¤^ GB KjKvZvi Rxe‡b G mgq nVvr Zuvi g‡bi AvkÖq n‡q DVj evsjvi cÖK…wZ| wZwb KjKvZvi †g‡mi H Kswµ‡Ui wb‡iU †eKvi Rxeb †_‡K g‡b g‡b QywU wb‡q nvwRi n‡jb Zuvi AvRb¥ †Pbv wbgcvwL, eBwP, Rjvw½i †`‡k| cÖK…wZi †fZi wZwb †hb Lyu‡R †c‡jb †eu‡P DVevi, †eu‡P _vKevi bZzb †cÖiYv|Õ iƒcmx evsjv ch©v‡qi GB KweZv¸‡jv Aek¨ wfbœ A_© wb‡q Avgvi Kv‡Q nvwRi nq| Avgvi we‡ePbvq Rxebvb›` cÖK…wZ‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb bvix wn‡m‡e| Avgiv Rvwb Ñ kvnv`y¾vgvb †m-K_vi we¯Íi D`vniY w`‡q‡Qb Ñ Zuvi g‡a¨ bvix I Zvi †`‡n AvZ¥mgc©‡Yi Mfxi evmbv I ek¨Zv KvR KiZ| Rxe‡b me©`v †m-my‡hvM N‡Uwb, KweZvq cÖK…wZi kix‡i †m AvZ¥mgc©Y wbg©vY Ki‡jb| †ivgvw›UK wcwiq‡Wi AwaKvsk Kwe, †hgb wKUm, IqvW©mIqv_© I evqib, Zuv‡ì KweZvq bvix I cÖK…wZ mgv_©K n‡q G‡m‡Q| mvwnZ¨‡ev×viv G‡K e‡j‡Qb cÖK…wZi Ô†dwgbvB‡RkbÕ| iƒcmx evsjvq Rxebvb›` †mB avivwU‡KB Av‡iv LvwbKUv m¤úÖmvwiZ Ki‡jb| welqwU‡K Av‡iv LvwbKUv †f‡O †`Lv hvK| Rxebvb‡›ì KweZvi †K‡›`ª i‡q‡Q cÖK…wZ, G-K_v Avgiv A‡b‡KB ewj| GgbwK ey×‡`‡ei g‡Zv wk¶K-KweI Rxebvb›`‡K cÖK…wZi Kwe e‡j‡Qb| Avwg ej‡Z PvB, cÖK…wZ bq, Rxebvb‡›ì KweZvi cÖavb welq bvix Ñ A_ev Av‡iv ¯úó K‡i ewj, bvixi kixi| wZwb †Kej cÖK…wZ‡K eënvi K‡i‡Qb †m-kix‡ii wbwl× D‡ËRbv wbR g‡bvRM‡Z cybwb©g©vY Ki‡Z| Avi GB cÖwµqvwU

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BD‡ivcxq c~e©m~wi‡ì g‡Zv Rxebvb›Ì cÖK…wZ‡K wbf©i K‡i‡Qb wb‡Ri g‡bv‡PZbvi eY©bvq, hvi wKQyUv Av‡ivwcZ, wKQyUv D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z| a~mi, weeY© I S‡icov cvZv A_ev cvjK, Gme cÖK…wZ †_‡K AvnwiZ, A_P Zvi eënvi n‡q‡Q Kwei wb‡Ri Rxeb Ñ I g‡bvRMr Ñ eY©bvq, †mB g‡bv‡PZbvi gvbwPÎ wbg©v‡Y| wZwb AvniY K‡i‡Qb BD‡ivcxq †ivgvw›UK aviv †_‡K| ïiæ †_‡KB Rxebvb‡›ì KweZvi †K‡›`ª ÔAvwgÕ| A_©vr e¨w³| Avgv‡ì KweZvi †h mvgvwRK ¯^‡ii m‡½ Avgiv cwiwPZ, Zv‡Z GB AvZ¥wbgMœZv bZzb| BD‡ivcxq KweZvq bq| Dwbk kZ‡Ki wkí-wecø‡ei ci †h AvaywbKZvi D™¢e, Zvi `ywU cÖKvk Ñ GK bMivqY, `yB AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZv, hv cÖvqkB e¨w³-wew”QbœZvq ch©ewmZ nq| gvbyl hZ bvMwiK n‡q‡Q, ZZB †m AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK, wbR©b I Rbwew”Qbœ n‡q‡Q| wVK †hgb Rxebvb›`, huvi Kve¨fvebvi `yB cÖavb †cÖiYv †ivgvw›UK hy‡Mi wKUm I wm‡¤^vwj÷ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖavb cyiæl B‡qUm| Rxebvb‡›ì KweZvi cÖK…wZ-†cÖg, hv‡K Avgiv Bw›`ªq wRMxlv bv‡g AwfwnZ Ki‡Z cvwi, Zv wZwb AvniY K‡iwQ‡jb GB `yB Kveäviv †_‡K| Zuvi BD‡ivcxq c~e©m~wi‡ì g‡Zv Rxebvb›Ì cÖK…wZ‡K wbf©i K‡i‡Qb wb‡Ri g‡bv‡PZbvi eY©bvq, hvi wKQyUv Av‡ivwcZ, wKQyUv D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z| a~mi, weeY© I S‡icov cvZv A_ev cvjK, Gme cÖK…wZ †_‡K AvnwiZ, A_P Zvi eënvi n‡q‡Q Kwei wb‡Ri Rxeb Ñ I g‡bvRMr Ñ eY©bvq, †mB g‡bv‡PZbvi gvbwPÎ wbg©v‡Y| †Zvgvwi wb‡Ri N‡i P‡j hvI, ewjj b¶Î Pz‡c †n‡m A_ev Nv‡mi c‡i ï‡q _v‡Kv Avgvi gy‡Li iƒc Vvq fvj‡e‡m| (Ôwbiv‡jv‡KÕ) Gi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiæb IqvW©mIqv‡_©i GB K_v¸‡jv : Nature never did betray The heart that loved her. bvix‡KB wZwb ¯úk© Ki‡Z Pvb; wKš‘ †m-bvix Aaiv| AMZ¨v Zuv‡K AvkÖq Ki‡Z nq cÖK…wZ‡K, hvi †fZi wZwb bvix‡`‡ni †Kvgj †muv`v MÜ Lyu‡R cvb| cÖK…wZ Zuv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i bv, AvkÖq †`q| c„w_exi †e`bvi gZ gøvb ùvovjvg nv‡Z g„Z m~‡h©i wkLv †cÖ‡gi Lvevi nv‡Z WvwKjvg ANªv‡Yi gv‡Vi g„wËKv n‡q †Mj bvB †R¨vrmœv Ñ bvB gwjøKv| (Ôg‡bvexRÕ) Kx cÖej eyfz¶v wb‡q Rxebvb›` bvixi kixi ¯úk© Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb, kvnv`y¾vgvb Zvi cÖgvY wn‡m‡e Wv‡qwi I Mí-Dcb¨v‡mi GKvwaK D`vniY Avgv‡ì w`‡q‡Qb, †m-K_v Av‡MB e‡jwQ| KweZvq †m-ÿzavi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q AwZ ms‡Mvc‡b, eû¯Íiwewkó Bw½ZgqZvq| Wv‡qwi Zuvi ÔAjUvi B‡MvÕ, GLv‡b wZwb wb‡Ri m‡½ wb‡R K_v e‡jb| Mí-Dcb¨vm, hv wZwb Pÿzi Avov‡j †i‡L‡Qb eivei, †mLv‡bI Bw½‡Zi AvkÖq †bIqvi †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †KD KL‡bv GB †jLv co‡e, Ggb GKwU

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126

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cÖfvekvjx bvg : †h bvg †mB mg‡q, GgbwK cieZx© eûw`b a‡i evsjv AÂ‡ji Av_©-mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK RM‡Z Rvqgvb †_‡K‡Q| Ges Ggb GK ejq iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb, †mB ej‡q Zuvi mgmvgwqK cÖvq cÖ‡Z¨K KweB aiv c‡o‡Qb| Gu‡ì g‡a¨ †KD †KD ¯^gwngvq D¾¡j n‡q‡Qb, Avevi †KD †KD n‡q †M‡Qb wb®úÖf| bvbv Kvi‡Y| GiKgB GKRb †jLK †Mv‡c›`ªbv_ miKvi| whwb cÖwZfvi w`K †_‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, wKš‘ cÖKvkb-cÖPvi-cÖmv‡ii w`K †_‡K GK`gB wcwQ‡q c‡o mKj ¸iæZ¡B nvwi‡q‡Qb| GBmKj Av‡jvPbvi KviY GB †h, †Mv‡c›`ªbv_ miKv‡ii cÖfve-cÖwZcwËUv Avm‡j †Kv_vq, Zv Rvbv| cÖ_‡gB e‡j †bIqv Riæwi †h, †Mv‡c›`ªbv_ miKvi †h mg‡q wjL‡Qb, †m mg‡q g~jZ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡iiB hyM| †m mg‡q iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi c~Y©gvÎvq we`¨gvb| Ges mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, †Mv‡c›`ªbv_ miKvi g~jZ GB Ave‡Z©i g‡a¨B NyicvK †L‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ wZwb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GB Kvi‡Y †h, wZwb evsjv mvwn‡Zï GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© avivi †jLK; Ges GB avivq we‡kl Ae`vb †i‡L‡Qb| iex›`ªvbymvix †jLK‡ì †hgb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv nq, †Zgwb we‡ePbvq Avbv DwPZ wQj †Mv‡c›`ªbv_ miKvi‡K| wKš‘ Zv nqwb| Gi Rb¨ †Mv‡c›`ªbv_ miKv‡ii †hgb wb‡Ri wKQy †`vl Av‡Q, †Zgwb †`v‡li `vqfvi Avgv‡ì IciI wKQy c‡o| KviY †Mv‡c›`ªbv_ miKv‡ii g‡Zv †jLK Avwe®‹v‡ii `vwqZ¡ †Zv Avgv‡ìB wQj| †hgb d«vbrm KvdKvi †jLv msMÖn I cÖKv‡ki e¨vcv‡i †mB AÂ‡ji †jv‡Ki GKUv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ae`vb i‡q‡Q| ejwQ bv †h †Mv‡c›`ªbv_ miKvi KvdKvi g‡Zv ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wKš‘ wKQy ¸iæZ¡ †Zv i‡q‡QB; we‡kl K‡i iex›`ªvbymvix †jLK‡ì Av‡jvPbvi †ejvq| wKš‘ cvËv wZwb cvbwb, eûw`b| evsjv mvwn‡Zï BwZnvm wj‡L‡Qb Ggb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© BwZnvm‡eËv‡ìI †jLvq †Kv_vI †Zv †Mv‡c›`ªbv_ miKv‡ii bvg †bB! †Kb †bB? Gi DËi †bB| iex›`ªvbymvix †jLK‡ì g‡a¨ †K‡›`ª (†K›`ª ej‡Z KjKvZv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡”Q) Ae¯’vb Kiv KweivB GB †ÿ‡Î †ewk myweav †c‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii AbyeZx© mvwnZ¨-Av‡›`vj‡b cÖv‡šÍi A‡b‡KB im` †RvMv‡jI bvbv Kvi‡Y Zuviv ev` c‡o †M‡Qb| Gi †cQ‡b ivRbxwZ †hgb KvR K‡i‡Q, †Zgwb KvR K‡i‡Q IB †jLK ev Kwe‡ì wb‡R‡ì MvwdjwZI Ñ GB `yB‡q wg‡j Zuviv bvbv Kvi‡Y ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡qI ev` c‡o †M‡Qb, †_‡K †M‡Qb wnmv‡ei LvZvi evB‡i| †Mv‡c›`ªbv_ miKviI GB †K›`ª-cÖv‡šÍi ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y Ges wb‡Ri MvwdjwZ‡Z ev` c‡o wM‡qwQ‡jb Av‡jvPbv †_‡K| e¨vcviUv‡K mivmwi Av‡jvPbv KiwQ VvKzi cwiev‡ii Avw_©K Drcv`b cÖwµqvi m‡½| ÔKvi A¨vÛ †U‡MviÕ †Kv¤úvwbi g~j KuvPvgv‡ji †RvMvb w`‡q‡Q cÖvšÍ; wKš‘ Drcv`b-cÖwµqv Ges g~jab msMÖn Ges Zvi mÂq meB n‡q‡Q bMi KjKvZvq| Ges GB AwR©Z A‡_©i cÖvq meUzKzB LiP n‡q‡Q †K‡›`ª| †Mv‡c›`ªbv_ miKvi †h-mg‡q Kzwóqvi g‡Zv gd¯^‡j e‡m KweZv iPbv Ki‡Qb, †m mgqKvi Kzwóqv wKš‘ AvR‡Ki w`‡bi †h †Kv‡bv gd¯^‡ji †P‡q A‡bK †ewk weeY©, wb®úÖf, wbðj| hw` ejv nq †h, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi †Zv GB Kzwóqv‡ZB Rwg`vwi †`Lv‡kvbvi Rb¨ G‡mwQ‡jb| Zvn‡j G-K_v ej‡Z nq †h : †Kb iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi G‡mwQ‡jb Ges †Kvb ch©v‡q KZUv Avw_©K wech©‡q c‡o VvKzi G‡mwQ‡jb; G‡mwQ‡jb Kx Avm‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQ‡jb Kzwóqvi g‡Zv Ggb GK weeY© cÖv‡šÍ? Zvi bvbv KviY i‡q‡Q| Avi Zvi g‡a¨ iex›`ªbv_ wKš‘ Ôiex›`ªbv_Õ n‡q D‡V‡Qb| wKš‘ GB AvMgb Zuvi M`¨ †jLvi Rb¨ †ek Kv‡R w`‡q‡Q| we‡kl K‡i †QvUMí| wKš‘, †Mv‡c›`ªbv_ miKvi †Zv KweZv wjL‡Zb|

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