Kali O Kalam Januaryt 2018

m~ wP c Î cÖ e Ü 16 VvKzigvi Szwj : cybc©v‡Vi Bw½‡Z l knx` BKevj 24 KweZvi wePv‡i Avnmvb nvexe l nygvqyb gvwjK 29 Rxebvb›` : Ag½‡ji Kwe l dqmvj kvn&wiqvi 33 Kwe bx‡i›`ªbv_ : cvV‡Ki Abyf‡e l mÄxe `vm 121 †e`bv Avi wmœ»Zvi ¯§„wZwPÎ l †mŠwfK †iRv †Qv U M í 38 Kz‡gvi-PvK l gYxk ivq 42 †Uvev l mvab P‡Ævcva¨vq 46 Rb¥wf‡U l g¨vwibv bvmixb 52 SzgSzwgi K_v l gaygq cvj 55 Rjvav‡i †mªvZw¯^bx l Bgivb Lvb K we Zv 65-72 jvk l gvneye evix/ K_v ej‡jB l cÖevjKzgvi emy/ AwšÍg Avnvi l †iRvDwÏb ÷vwjb/ Puv‡`i eywoUvB bvPwQj l †nbix ¯^cb/ †n ey‡bv AÜKvi l nvwdR iwk` Lvb/ Mfxi wbR©‡b l AÄbv mvnv/ cÙv †mZz-welqK c`¨ l Gn&mvb gvn&gy`/ ˆRe evnvbv l A‡jvK †mb/ cwZZ nB kxZ †_‡K em‡šÍ l mvwnbv wgZv/ WvK l Zzlvi Kwei/ eD K_v KI l Rvdiæj Avnmvb/ gvbweKZvi wecbœZv l gv‡R`yj nK/ wmw×jvf l gvbmKzgvi wPwb cÖ wZ ‡e ` b 72 msMxZ-myavq c~Y© cÖvY l Kvwj I Kjg cÖwZ‡e`b kÖ ×v Ä wj 81 A¯ÍwgZ iwe l mykxj mvnv A by ev ` K we Zv 83 Bqvwbœm wir‡mvm I Zuvi KweZv l gbRyiæj nK wP Î K jv 90 eY©c`©vi auvavq euvav l Rvwn` gy¯Ívdv 92 c`©vi Avov‡ji K_v l †gvevwk¦i Avjg gRyg`vi 94 cïcvwLi Awfe¨w³‡Z iwPZ K¨vbfvm l emšÍ ivq‡PŠayix A by ev ` M í 97 wkwkiwm³ myLKve¨ l DBwjqvg †Uªfi/ Abyev` : †gneye Avn‡g` ¯§„ wZ 110 wZwb GKRb g„Zz¨Äq kwn` l ev`j eiY eo–qv ågY 117 nvi‡j‡gi ü`q n‡Z l wiRIqvbyj Bmjvg av iv ev wn K D c b¨v m 106 ¯§„wZi QvqvcvZ l kvnxb AvLZvi eBcÎ 127-133 myeªZ eo–qv/ Zcb evMPx/ miKvi †mv‡nj ivbv c Î c wÎ Kv 134 Kv‡ji aŸwbi we‡kl msL¨v : wb‡Ri Av‡jv Zey w`evkkx l cxh~l KvwšÍ eo–qv †jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv : m¤úv`K, Kvwj I Kjg, †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU-2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : 09666773311| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj|

2

†e½j cvewj‡Kkb&m wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…K © Kzkj †m›Uvi, cøU­ 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv-1230 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ›Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuvI wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ| m¤úv`Kxq I evwYwR¨K Kvh©vjq : †e½j †m›Uvi, cøU 2, wmwfj Gwf‡qkb, wbD Gqvi‡cvU© †ivW, wLj‡¶Z, XvKv-1229| †dvb : + [880 2] 09666773311, B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com| I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

cÖKvkK Aveyj Lv‡qi m¤úv`KgÐjxi mfvcwZ Avwbmy¾vgvb m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbvZ m¤úv`KgÐjx myeªZ eo–qv iæex ingvb jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix cÖ”Q`-cwiwPwZ

gv

wk‡ivbvgnxb

ngy`yj nK evsjv‡`‡ki weg~Z© wPΉkjxi GK wewkó e¨w³Z¡| Zuvi m„wó I cÖKvkfw½‡Z AvaywbK `„wói †h-we”QyiY i‡q‡Q, Zv GB wkíxgvbylwUi m„wó‡K K‡i Zz‡j‡Q MnbZvmÜvbx| i‡Oi D™¢vm, Aeqe-MV‡bi k„•Ljv I e‡Y©i AvKvi Zuvi wPÎm¤¢v‡i GK ¯^Ztù‚Z© Av‡eM m„wó K‡i| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †kl ch©v‡q wZwb hLb AvU© Bbw÷wUD‡Ui QvÎ ZLb †_‡KB wbišÍi cix¶vwbix¶vi ga¨ w`‡q wbg©vY K‡i wb‡q‡Qb wbR¯^ GK ˆkjx| i‡Oi mywgZ e¨envi, e‡Y©i †jcb I Aeqe Zuv‡K ¯^vZ‡š¿¨ wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| g~jZ weg~Z© avivq Zuvi AeMvnb n‡jI ev¯Íe RxebwfwËK KvRI Zuvi Av‡Q| GB mKj wP‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rxeb D‡c¶Yxq bq| we‡klZ ZvgªZ¶‡Y cwikxwjZ m~² KiY‡KŠk‡ji cÖ‡qv‡M Zuvi QvcvB Qwe n‡q I‡V wPθYmgwš^Z| 1980-84 mv‡j wZwb Rvcv‡bi myKzev wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K QvcvB Qwe‡Z D”Pwk¶v MÖnY K‡ib| cieZx©Kv‡j wKQyw`b gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi GKwU wek¦we`¨vj‡qI Aa¨vcbv K‡ib| ü`qMÖvnx AjsKiY I i‡Oi Nb ey‡bvU Zuvi wP‡Î ï× GK †ivgvw›UK Av‡e‡ki m„wó K‡i| 1968 mv‡j wZwb PviæKjv Bbw÷wUDU †_‡K mœvZK wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib, †mLv‡b Aa¨vcbv K‡ib `xN©Kvj| ev‡Minv‡U Zuvi Rb¥ 1945 mv‡j|

mvwnZ¨ wkí ms¯‹…wZ welqK gvwmK cwÎKv

PZz`©k el© : Øv`k msL¨v l gvN 1424 : Rvbyqvwi 2018

5

iex›`ªbv‡_i eûj D×…Z I eûj cwiwPZ mswÿß msÁvwU †QvUM‡íi Pwi‡Îi wbh©vm wPwýZ Ki‡jI †QvUMí m¤ú‡K© †kl K_v ejv mnR bq| K_vmvwnwZ¨K nvmbvZ Ave`yj nvB‡qi Ô†QvUM‡íi K_KZvÕ iPbvwU‡Z i‡q‡Q †QvUM‡íi PvwiΨ-we‡køl‡Yi wbweo GKwU cÖqvm, Gi welq¸‡jv‡K c„_Kfv‡e Zz‡j aivi gva¨‡g| †QvUMí iPbv I wkíwmw× AR©‡bi Rb¨ Gme welq Gfv‡e wPwýZ K‡i cÖeÜKvi Zuvi we‡ePbv I wPšÍvi MfxiZv Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb G‡Z| Gme we‡ePbv Avgv‡`i fvebv‡K bvov †`‡e wbðqB|

11 †mwjbv †nv‡mb Avgv‡`i mgKvjxb K_vmvwnZ¨ RM‡Zi GKRb AMÖYx cw_K| `xN© cÖvq cuvP `kK a‡i wj‡L hv‡”Qb wZwb Mí I Dcb¨vm Ges bvbv ai‡bi cÖeÜ| M`¨iPbvq GB wbijm kÖg I Rxe‡bi bvbvgvwÎK AbymÜvb Zuvi mvwnZ¨Kg©‡K wewkóZv `vb K‡i‡Q| †mwjbv †nv‡mb‡K wb‡q †jLv kvnbvR cvifx‡bi cÖeÜ Ô†mwjbv †nv‡mb : cwi‡cÖwÿZ K_vmvwnZ¨Õ GB mycwiwPZ K_vwkíxi K_vmvwn‡Z¨i nw`m †bIqvi c‡_ GKwU Riæwi c`‡ÿc Ñ m‡›`n †bB|

20 Kwe RmxgD`&`xb evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li cig Abyf‚wZ I Rxe‡bi myL-`yt‡Li AmvaviY wPÎ iƒcvwqZ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Kv‡e¨| evsjv‡`‡ki ü`‡qi m‡½ AUzU e܇b RwoZ Zuvi m„wó| GB gnr Kwe‡K wb‡q gCb †kL wj‡L‡Qb GKwU bvwZ`xN© iPbv Ñ Ôevsjv‡`‡ki gvbm-Kwe RmxgD`&`xbÕ| G‡Z wea„Z n‡q‡Q RmxgD`&`x‡bi mvwnZ¨-mvabv Z_v Kve¨mvabvi mswÿß I ¯^”Q GKwU cwiPq|

3

4

cÖeÜ

†QvUM‡íi K_KZv nvmbvZ Ave`yj nvB

K

f‚wgKv

weZv I bvUK ev` w`‡q m„Rbkxj mvwn‡Z¨i †h-kvLv K_vmvwnZ¨ bv‡g cwiwPZ †mLv‡b `ywU fvM, †QvUMí Ges Dcb¨vm| b‡fjv bv‡g Z…Zxq GKwU †kÖwY wPwýZ n‡q _vK‡jI Dcb¨v‡mi m‡½B Zvi mv`„k¨ †ewk| ÿxY K‡jei, ïay GB Kvi‡YB Dcb¨v‡mi m‡½ Zvi †f`‡iLv Uvbv n‡q‡Q, PwiÎMZ ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ bq| b‡fjv‡K †QvUM‡íi c~em © w~ i g‡b Kiv nq Zvi ÿxY K‡je‡i Rxe‡bi LÐvsk‡K cÖwZdwjZ Kivi Rb¨, hw`I GB cÖwZdjb Dcb¨v‡mi KvQvKvwQ| †evKvwPPIi ÔwW K¨v‡gibÕ Avi Pmv‡ii ÔK¨v›Uvi‡ewi †UjmÕ‡K g‡b Kiv nq b‡fjvi Avw` `„óvšÍ wn‡m‡e| Avm‡j G-`ywU A‡bK¸wj M‡íi msKjb|

†QvUMí I ev¯ÍeZv

†QvUMí AvKv‡i Ges Kvwnwbi we¯Ív‡i mswÿß e‡jB ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi m‡½ Gi ˆbKU¨ i‡q‡Q| GKw`‡b ev Aí mg‡q cov ev ejv hvq e‡j †QvUMíB RbwcÖq| ˆkk‡e iƒcK_v †kvbvi †h-AvMÖn Zvi wbe„wË N‡U †QvUM‡íi AvKv‡iB| wW K¨v‡gib, K¨v›Uvi‡ewi †Ujm, Avie¨ Dcb¨vm wKsev RvZK Kvwnwbi GK-GKwU Mí ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© e‡jB †m¸wj †QvUM‡íi ˆewkó¨gq I PwiÎagx©| †hfv‡eB †kl †nvK bv †Kb ¯^qsm¤ú~YZ © v †QvUM‡íi cÖavb ˆewkó¨| GKwU M‡íi Aek¨ GKvwaK mgvwß _vK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ †jLK †hwU †e‡Q †bb †mB mgvwßB h_vh_, GB we‡ePbv Zuvi _v‡K e‡j Mí ejv n‡q‡Q GUv a‡i †bIqv hvq| wKš‘ iex›`ªbv_ †hgb e‡j‡Qb, Ô†kl n‡q nB‡jv bv †klÕ, †QvUM‡íi mgvw߇Z G-ai‡bi AZ…wß Ges fwel¨‡Zi cÖZ¨vkvI

_vK‡Z nq| GUvB ¯^vfvweK, †Kbbv Rxeb Pjgvb Ges A‡bK Kvwnwb Ges NUbvi mgvnvi †mLv‡b| GKgvÎ g„Z¨z B Av‡b e¨w³Rxe‡b hwZ; wKš‘ Mí hw` nq cwievi wb‡q, †Mvôx wb‡q, Zvn‡j Rxeb-Awš^ó n‡Z n‡j avivevwnKfv‡eB Mí e‡j †h‡Z nq| GB `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Dcb¨vmI Rxe‡bi c~Y© cÖwZdjb bq, †Kbbv ¯’vb I cvÎ ¯’vei n‡jI mgq R½g| Dcb¨vm †kl n‡jI mgq †kl nq bv| Mí Rxeb‡K L‡Ð L‡Ð fvM K‡i †`‡L Rxeb-hvc‡bi cÖwµqvq †h wewPÎ AwfÁZv nq Zvi wfwˇZ Ges msNwUZ NUbvi mywbw`©óZvi Kvi‡Y| GBme AwfÁZv A_ev NUbvi Abyc•y L weeiY Aek¨ †QvUM‡íi eY©bvq _v‡K bv| †Kej M‡íi cÖ‡qvR‡b ˆ`bw›`b AwfÁZv ev NUbvi †h-Ask¸wj cÖvmw½K †m¸wj‡K evQvB‡qi ci hyw³MÖvn¨fv‡e MÖw_Z Kivi †KŠk‡jB †QvUM‡íi wkí-cwiwPwZ| †gvcvmuvi g‡Z, ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi AmsL¨ NUbvi g‡a¨ †Kvb¸wj †jLvi Kv‡R AcÖ‡qvRbxq †mme ev` w`‡Z Rvb‡Z n‡e, †Kbbv mewKQy †jLvq mwbœ‡ek Kiv Am¤¢e| †jLvq ev¯ÍeZv Avbvi Rb¨ ev¯ÍeZvi gvqv m„wóB †jL‡Ki D‡Ïk¨ Avi Gi Rb¨ NUbv ci¤úivi AbymiY bq, hyw³msMZfv‡e Zv‡`i wbe©vPbB †jL‡Ki DÏxó| (Ô†gvcvmuvÕ, wc‡qi A¨vÛ Ruv) wbe©vwPZfv‡e ev¯Íe‡K Dc¯’vwcZ K‡i e‡jB †QvUM‡íi KvVv‡gv Ges eY©bvq hvwš¿KZv G‡m hvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K, A_©vr ¯^Ztù‚Z© bv n‡q Kvwnwbi Ask¸wj n‡Z cv‡i Av‡ivwcZ| Dcb¨v‡mi Zzjbvq †QvUM‡í Ajx‡Ki ev gvqvRv‡ji (Bjy¨kb) Dcw¯’wZ mvaviY nIqvi Rb¨ †jLvq wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv m„wói D‡Ïk¨ A‡bK †ewk e¨Äbvagx© n‡Z nq| GB e¨Äbvawg©Zv Av‡m fvlvi e¨env‡i, b¨v‡iwU‡fi †KŠk‡j| †QvUM‡íi ZË¡ wb‡q cÖ_g whwb

5

e³e¨ †i‡LwQ‡jb, GWMvi Gjvb †cv, wZwb wek¦vm Ki‡Zb †h, †Kv‡bv we‡kl cwiYwZ ev cÖwZwµqv m„wói Rb¨ †jLK mewKQy wek`fv‡e eY©bv Ki‡j D‡Ïk¨mva‡b e¨_© n‡e| †h-wek` eY©bv M‡íi Rb¨ Zvrch©cY~ ,© †jLK †m-m¤^‡Ü wjL‡e wKš‘ wb‡Ri gZvgZ †`‡e bv, GB wQj Zuvi AwfgZ| Gjvb †cvi `xN©w`b ci Av‡gwiKvb †QvUMí-†jLK †Rgm Kvf©vi cÖvq GKB K_vi cybiæw³ K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb †h, †QvUM‡íi fvlvq hw` Ggb eY©bv _v‡K hv †jL‡Ki fvevjyZv‡K cÖkqÖ †`q A_ev hv AmsMZ A_ev mwVK bq Zvn‡j cvV‡Ki im‡eva ÿzYœ n‡e (Ô†Rgm Kvf©viÕ, Ab ivBwUs)| †nbwi †Rgm G-ai‡bi †jLv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô`yej © wbw`©óKiYÕ, DBK †¯úwmwd‡Kkb A_©vr hv ejv DwPZ ev DÏxó †mLv‡b e¨_©Zvi cwiPq †`Iqv| GB e¨_©Zvi wecix‡Z Zvrch©cY~ © wek`gqZvi `„óvšÍ wn‡m‡e gv‡K©‡Ri †jLvi D‡jøL K‡i †QvUMí-†jwLKv d¬vbvwi IÕKbi e‡j‡Qb, hLb GKRb †jLK d¨vbUvwm ev A‡jŠwKK welq wb‡q wjL‡Qb ZL‡bv Zuv‡K ev¯ÍeZv‡KB wfwË wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i AMÖmi n‡Z n‡e| †jLvi GKwU welq ev¯ÍeZvi hZ KvQvKvwQ n‡e †mB cwigv‡YB Zv‡K †jL‡Ki KíbvcÖmZ ~ e‡j cÖwZwôZ Kiv m¤¢e| ev¯Í‡ei wecix‡Z e‡jB d¨vbUvwm‡K wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zvi me DcKiY AvZ¥¯’ Ki‡Z n‡e| Gfv‡e Kíbv Avi ev¯Íe GKvKvi n‡q hv‡e| †jLvi cÖwµqvq Abyfw‚ ZcÖeYZv, AwfÁZv, GBme hZB Kvh©Kix ¸Yvewj ev kZ© †nvK bv †Kb Kíbvkw³i RviKi‡mB Zviv m„RbkxjZvq ch©ewmZ nq| gv‡K©‡Ri †QvUMí ÔG †fwi Iì g¨vb DB_ G‡bvigvm DBsmÕ M‡í GKwU g„Z¨z c_hvÎx wkï‡K wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ c„w_ex‡Z bvgvi gyn‡~ Z© `yNU© bvq cwZZ †`e`~Z‡K †Kej eY©bv ï‡bB A‡jŠwKK e‡j g‡b nq bv| Zvi A‡jŠwKKZv wek¦vm¨ n‡q‡Q eY©bvq ev¯ÍeZvi kiYvcbœ nIqvi Rb¨| AvcvZ we‡ivwaZvi g‡a¨B mZ¨ cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q GLv‡b, A‡bKUv †hb Øvw›ØKZvi m~Î AbymiY K‡i| GKB cwiYwZ †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq KvdKvi †QvUMí Ô†gUvgi‡dvwm‡mÕ, †hLv‡b †MÖMi mvgmv †cvKv n‡q hvIqvi ciI gvby‡li g‡Zv †evakw³m¤úbœ _vKvi d‡j Zvi `„wó‡Z Ges eY©bvq ev¯ÍeZv Av‡Mi g‡ZvB _v‡K, †Kej wb‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡ Qvov| ev¯ÍeZvi e„nr Ask AcwiewZ©Z _v‡K e‡jB gvbyl †_‡K Zvi †cvKvq ch©ewmZ nIqvi D™¢U NUbv‡K d¨vbUvwm e‡j g‡b nq bv| d¬¨vbvwi IÕKb‡ii g‡Z, mZ¨ GLv‡b wee„Z nqwb eis NUbvi weK…wZi gva¨‡g mZ¨‡K Avwe®‹vi Kivi cÖqvm i‡q‡Q| †mB mZ¨wU n‡jv GB †h, hv `„k¨gvb ZvB m¤ú~Y© mZ¨ bq| myZivs Mfxi AšÍ`w©„ ó AR©‡b †jL‡Ki Rb¨ NUbv ev cÖK… wZ‡K cybwe©b¨¯Í Kivi ÿgZv AR©b cÖ‡qvRb| (d¬¨vbvwi IÕKbi, ivBwUs kU© †÷vwiR)| Zvrch©cY~ © wW‡UB‡ji cwi‡ekbvq †jLK mewKQy e‡j †`q bv| eY©bvi Øviv wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv m„wó K‡i cvVK‡K ev¯ÍeZvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †`q gvÎ| †gvcvmuv hv‡K e‡j‡Qb ÔBjy¨kb Ae wi‡qwjwUÕ, ev¯ÍeZvi gvqv m„wó, Dcb¨v‡mi †P‡q †QvUM‡íB Zvi cÖvmw½KZv I cÖ‡qvRb †ewk| Dcb¨v‡m ev¯ÍeZv Zvi wb‡Ri iƒ‡cB A‡bKUv cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z cv‡i, †Kbbv †mLv‡b e„nr cwimi, AmsL¨ cvÎcvÎx Ges NUbvi mwbœ‡ek _v‡K| †QvUM‡íi mxwgZ cwim‡i ev¯ÍeZvi cÖwZdjb NUv‡bvi Rb¨ Zvrch©c~Y© wW‡UB‡ji e¨envi K‡i ev¯ÍeZvi gvqv ev AjxKiƒc m„wó Ki‡Z nq| Dcb¨v‡mi Zzjbvq Av‡iv Zxeªfv‡e Ges m‡Pó n‡q GB cwiYwZi w`‡K AMÖmi n‡Z nq †QvUMí-†jLK‡K| A‡jŠwKK‡K A_ev LwÐZ ev¯Íe‡K wek¦vm‡hvM¨ K‡i †ZvjvB hw` †QvUM‡íi D‡Ïk¨ wn‡m‡e MÖnY Kiv nq Zvn‡j m„Rbkxj †jLvi cÖwµqvi m‡½ Zvi m¤ú„w³ ¯úó n‡q Av‡m| ¯úk©KvZi g‡b ev¯Í‡ei LÐvsk AwfNvZ m„wó K‡i| eyw× Ges gbbkxjZvi Av‡e`‡bi Zzjbvq gyn‡~ Z©i Av‡eM-Abyfw‚ ZB ¯úk©KvZi g‡b

6

PvÂj¨ Avi Aw¯’iZv m„wó K‡i †ewk| Gw`K w`‡q †QvUMí KweZv, we‡kl K‡i MxwZKweZvi mgagx©| MxwZKweZvi g‡ZvB †QvUMíI ÔB‡gvkbm wiK‡jK‡UW Bb UªvbKzBwjwUÕi g‡Zv GK cÖqvm| Dcb¨v‡mi m‡½ GLv‡bB Zvi cÖavb ¸YMZ cv_©K¨| GKB Kvi‡Y KweZvi g‡Zv †QvUM‡íI Dcgv, Dr‡cÖÿv, cÖZxK Avi wPÎK‡íi e¨envi RbwcÖq ïay bq, AwaK cÖ‡qvRbxq| AvaywbK †QvUM‡í gbbkxjZv Ges eyw×e„wËK wPšÍv-†PZbvi cÖwZdjb N‡U‡Q| NUbvwfwËK Kvwnwb bq, †Kej GKwU e³e¨ Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨I Mí †jLv n‡q‡Q| †hgb, DBwjqg dKbv‡ii Ôw` weqviÕ MíwU| GBme M‡í †QvUM‡íi mbvZbx bvUKxqZv ev AvKw¯§KZv †bB| wKš‘ e³e¨wU hZB Mfxi I Zvrch©gq n‡e M‡í ev¯Í‡ei wbg©vY †mB Abycv‡Z Abyc•y L nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| GB †ÿ‡ÎI ev¯Í‡ei wbe©vwPZ LÐvs‡ki (`„k¨-kã-PwiÎ) wek¦vm‡hvM¨ mwbœ‡ekB D‡Ïk¨‡K mdj Ki‡Z cv‡i| Av‡e‡Mi cÖKvk A_ev gbbkxj wPšÍvi Dc¯’vcb, D‡Ïk¨ hv-B †nvK bv †Kb, †QvUM‡í Bjy¨kb A_©vr AjxK-ev¯ÍeZvi m„wó cÖavb ˆewkó¨ n‡q _vK‡Q| Gi d‡j †ivgvw›UKagx© †QvUMíI Av‡eMme©¯^ Aa©ev¯ÍeZvq ch©ewmZ nq bv| Aciw`‡K gbbkxj welq wb‡q †jLv †QvUM‡íI m„RbkxjZvi †gRvR AÿzYœ _v‡K| †QvUMí Zvi Afxó j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡e wKbv Zvi A‡bKUvB wbf©i Ki‡Q m„Rbkxj †jLvi cÖwµqvq †h cÂg Ges †kl ch©vq A_©vr b¨v‡iwU‡fi e¨env‡ii Ici| ¯úk©KvZi gb †jL‡Ki mnRvZ cÖew„ Ë; AwfÁZv Zuvi hvwcZ Rxe‡bi Abyl½; Kíbvi AvkÖ‡q †jLvi gva¨‡g AvZ¥cÖKv‡ki ZvwM`I Rb¥MZ cÖeYZv| wKš‘ b¨v‡iwU‡fi e¨envi GKvšÍB cwikÖg I mvabvi dmj| GLv‡b Rb¥MZfv‡e cÖvß †gav wKQyUv f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡jI cwikÖg I wbôvi weKí bq| †h‡nZz Dcb¨v‡mi Zzjbvq †QvUM‡íi cwimi mxgve× †mRb¨ Zvi b¨v‡iwUf Av‡iv msnZ Ges Zxÿè n‡Z nq| AwaK evK¨ e¨q gv‡bB †QvUM‡íi msnZ iƒc wewNœZ Kiv Ges KvVv‡gv‡Z ˆkw_j¨ G‡b cvV‡Ki g‡bvwb‡ek wekÖ¯Í K‡i †`Iqv| †QvUM‡íi b¨v‡iwU‡f †h Vvmeybb, †mLv‡bB cvV‡Ki A‡a©K Z…wß| K_vmvwnZ¨ †kÖwYi n‡jI †QvUM‡íi M`¨ Avi b¨v‡iwUf Dcb¨v‡mi Zzjbvq `k©bxq Ges ¸YMZfv‡e c„_K| GB M`¨ Ges b¨v‡iwU‡fi e¨env‡i †h-†jLK hZ †ewk wm×n¯Í I cvi½g, †QvUM‡íi AvwObvq Zuvi wePiY †Zgwb ¯^”Q›` n‡e|

†QvUM‡íi welq

wel‡qi w`K w`‡q †QvUM‡íi m‡½ Dcb¨v‡mi cv_©K¨ A‡bK| Rxe‡bi e„nr Ask wb‡q Dcb¨vm, ÿz`ª Ask wb‡q †QvUMí, G-K_v mevB Rv‡b| †QvUM‡íi ¯^ícwim‡i †h-Rxeb †mLv‡b Aek¨ ÿz`vª skI Zvrc‡h© mg‡MÖi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ Ki‡Z cv‡i| GKwU PwiÎ ev GKvwaK Pwi‡Îi Ggb cwiPq _v‡K, hvi d‡j Zv‡K ev Zv‡`i kbv³ Kiv hvq| eo †Kv‡bv mgm¨v ev NUbvi f‚wgKv I †QvUM‡í Zvi Dcw¯’wZ cUf‚wg‡ZB mxgve×, Pwi‡Îi Ici AwfNvZ m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ Zvi AeZviYv| †cÖg-wein †_‡K `ywf©ÿ, gnvgvix Ges hy× meB n‡Z cv‡i GBme eo NUbv Ges mvgwóK AwfÁZvI n‡Z cv‡i †QvUM‡íi welq| wKš‘ NUbv hZB e¨vcK (†hgb `ywf©ÿ, hy×) †QvUM‡í Zvi f‚wgKv ZZB c‡ivÿ Ges Dcw¯’wZ `~ieZx©| wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi ÔAkwb ms‡KZÕ M‡í hy× MÖvg †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i wKš‘ MÖv‡gi gvbyl Zvi AwfNv‡Z µ‡gB wech©¯|Í `ytL, `vwi`ª¨ Ges Amy¯Z ’ v wb‡q †jLv †QvUM‡í NUbvi we¯Ív‡ii cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv, †Kbbv Pwi‡Îi Ici G‡`i AwfNvZ ZvrÿwYKfv‡eB †`Lv‡bv hvq| KgjKzgvi gRyg`v‡ii Ôwbg AbœcY~ v© Õ Mí ¯^í NUbvi wfwˇZB ev•gq| I †nbwii Ôw` jv÷ wjdÕ M‡í g„Z¨z c_hvÎx wkíxi AgiZv Zuvi †ivM‡fv‡Mi AmnvqZ¡‡K AwZµg K‡i hvq|

cvVK‡K Zxeªfv‡e Av‡jvwoZ Kivi Rb¨ `vwi`ª¨ Ges Amy¯Z ’ v `yB-B †gvÿg welq Ges G‡`i e¨envi †QvUM‡í AwaK mdj| Dcb¨v‡m `vwi`ª¨ Ges Amy¯Z ’ v Avm‡Z cv‡i Ab¨vb¨ wel‡qi g‡a¨ g~j NUbvi cwiYwZ wn‡m‡e A_ev Dr‡m Kvh©Kvi‡Yi f‚wgKvq| Aek¨ Gi e¨wZµg i‡q‡Q, †hgb evsjvq ÔAvKv‡ji mÜv‡bÕ, Rvg©vb fvlvq Ugvm g¨v‡bi †W_ Bb †fwbm Dcb¨vm| Dcb¨v‡mi Zzjbvq †QvUM‡íi welqe¯‘ mxgvnxb| †h-†Kv‡bv `„k¨-eY©-MÜ-¯úk©B n‡Z cv‡i M‡íi welqe¯‘| †Kej ¯ú‡k©i wel‡q †PK‡fi Ôw` wKmÕ Mí D‡jøL‡hvM¨| M‡Üi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z mv`vZ nvmvb gv‡›Uvi ÔeyÕ MíwU ¯§iY‡hvM¨| †QvUM‡í `„k¨ e¨env‡ii DrK…ó `„óvšÍ I †nbwii Ôw` jv÷ wjdÕ| eY© wb‡q †jLv M‡íi g‡a¨ G Gm evqv‡Ui gvwZm eBwUi D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq| Gme QvovI msev`c‡Î cÖKvwkZ Lei, A‡b¨i Kv‡Q †kvbv †Kv‡bv NUbv, c‡_ †h‡Z †h‡Z †`Lv †Kv‡bv gyL A_ev †kvbv Am¤ú~Y© msjvc Ges Gwcd¨vwbi g‡Zv PwK‡Z Sj‡m IVv †Kv‡bv fvebv Ñ GmeB †QvUM‡íi †cÖiYv w`‡Z cv‡i| GgbwK A‡b¨i †jLv †Kv‡bv Mí c‡oI wb‡Ri fvl¨ Abyhvqx GKwU Mí †jLvi ZvwM` Abyfe Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| wel‡qi wbe©vP‡b AwR©Z AwfÁZvB g~j Drm, hv cÖZ¨ÿ A_ev c‡ivÿ n‡Z cv‡i| GBme AwfÁZv Abyfw‚ ZcÖeY (¯úk©KvZi) g‡b wK Ges †Kgbfv‡e cÖwZwµqv m„wó Ki‡e †m-welqwUI ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© †h gb hZ †ewk ¯úk©KvZi I Abyfw‚ ZcÖeY Ges hvi Kíbvkw³ De©i †mLv‡b mvgvb¨ AwfÁZvB cÖwZwµqv m„wó K‡i cÖKv‡ki ZvwM` w`‡Z cv‡i| †QvUM‡í mvwe©Kfv‡e GKwU welq _v‡K Ges Zvi Ici Kvwnwb ˆZwi Kiv nq| †hgb †cÖg, fv‡jvevmvi welqwU, GB welq‡K †K›`ª K‡i Pwi‡Îi mgv‡e‡k Kvwnwbi KvVv‡gv wba©vwiZ| †h‡nZz cwimi ¯^í Ges PwiÎmsL¨vI AbwaK, †m-Kvi‡Y Kvwnwb we¯ÍZ … nIqvi my‡hvM †bB| Kvwnwbi †fZi _v‡K NUbv hv Kvwnwbi cUf‚wg I eZ©gvb wba©vwiZ K‡i Avi fwel¨r m¤^‡Ü Bw½Z †`q| NUbv¸wj hZ ¯^íB †nvK, Kvh©Kvi‡Yi m¤ú‡K© hy³, hvi wfwˇZ Kvwnwb‡Z m¤ú~YZ © vi Avfvm †`Iqvi †Póv _v‡K| mxwgZ cwim‡ii Rb¨B NUbvi mwbœ‡ek Ges Zv‡`i cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Bw½Zagx© n‡Z nq| NUbvi wek` eY©bvi Zzjbvq NUbvi AwfNv‡Z Pwi‡Îi Ici Kx cÖwZwµqv nq Ges cieZx©‡Z Kxfv‡e †mB cÖwZwµqvi d‡j NUbv cÖfvevwš^Z nq †QvUM‡í †mB welqwUB cÖavb| A‡bK mgq NUbvi mwbœ‡e‡k Ges Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwµqvi wfwˇZ Kvwnwbi cwiYwZ ev web¨vm m¤^‡Ü cvVK‡K Abygvb K‡i wb‡Z nq| Kvh©KviY e¨vL¨v K‡i Kvwnwb m¤^‡Ü Dcmsnvi Uvbvi `vq †QvUMí †jL‡Ki †mB cwigv‡Y †bB hv Av‡Q Jcb¨vwm‡Ki| Bw½ZgqZv, Avfvm cÖ`vb, c‡ivÿ gšÍe¨ GBme cÖKiYMZ ˆewk‡ó¨i Rb¨ †QvUM‡í wg‡_i, †gUvd‡ii Ges Dcgv-Dr‡cÖÿvi e¨envi Dcb¨v‡mi Zzjbvq †ewk| GB we‡ePbvq †QvUMí A‡bKUv KweZvi KvQvKvwQ| Aek¨ cÖKiYMZ GBme ˆewk‡ó¨i †ÿ‡Î Dcb¨v‡mi m‡½ †QvUM‡íi cv_©K¨ eZ©gv‡b A‡bKUvB Acm„Z| wKš‘ Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv GKwU c~Yv© ½ Kvwnwb ejvi `vwqZ¡ †hgb †QvUM‡íi †bB, cøU ev Kvh©KviY m¤úwK©Z NUbvi wek` eY©bv bv _vKvi Rb¨ Zv‡K mgv‡jvPbvi `vqfvi MÖnY Ki‡ZI nq bv| jyB †ev‡n©‡mi M‡íi g‡Zv A¯úóZv Ges KgjKzgvi gRyg`v‡ii M‡íi `y‡e©va¨Zv †QvUM‡íi bv›`wbK ¸Y e‡jB we‡ewPZ| GK K_vq iƒcK_vi g‡Zv †QvUMí-†jLK‡K, ÔAvgvi K_vwU dzi‡jv, b‡U MvQwU gyi‡jvÕ e‡j †kl Ki‡Z nq bv|

†QvUM‡í mgq

†QvUM‡í ZvrÿwYKZvi f‚wgKv †ek cÖej| Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv †QvUM‡íi Kvwnwb †h-†Kv‡bv mg‡q, NUbvi A‡bK ci, AwfÁZv

AR©b cyi‡bv n‡q G‡j Ges mgq wb‡q A‡bK wPšÍvfvebv K‡i, Ggb wewPÎfv‡e †jLv ¯^vfvweK bq| HwZnvwmK welq wb‡q Dcb¨vm †jLv ZvB RbwcÖq, wKš‘ †QvUM‡í mgmvgwqKZvB welq‡K aviY K‡i _v‡K| Gi cÖavb KviY †QvUMí-cvVK eZ©gvb A_ev mv¤úÖwZK AZxZ m¤^‡ÜB Rvb‡Z Pvq| wVK †hgb msev`c‡Îi cvVK Avkv K‡i ZvRv Lei, †QvUM‡íI cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z nq Pjgvb Rxe‡bi Qwe| Kv‡j©vm dz‡q‡šÍm †QvUMí†jLK‡`i AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb †k‡niRv`xi DËim~wi wn‡m‡e| †k‡niRv`xi g‡Zv †QvUMí-†jLK‡KI `ªæZ Mí e‡j †h‡Z nq wbt‡kwlZ nIqvi ev evwZj n‡q hvIqvi cwiYwZ Gov‡bvi Rb¨| D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy× wb‡q Dcb¨vm fwel¨‡ZI A‡bKKvje¨vcx †jLv hv‡e Ges †ek †hŠw³K n‡e †mB †Póv, †Kbbv NUbv †_‡K mg‡qi `~i‡Z¡ wb‡g©vn n‡q wjL‡Z cvi‡e K_vmvwnwZ¨K Zuvi Dcb¨vm| wKš‘ gyw³hy× wb‡q †QvUMí †jLvi mgq mxgve×, GLb gyw³hy× wb‡q †QvUMí wjL‡j †mB m„RbkxjZv †Zgb AvKl©Yxq g‡b nq bv| AwfÁZv Ges Abyfw‚ Zi ZvRv Dcw¯’wZ †mLv‡b †bB e‡j Zv nq Ggb GK KíbvkÖqx †hLv‡b ¯^Ztù‚ZZ © v †bB| hvwš¿KZvi KvQvKvwQ G‡m GB m„RbkxjZv ev¯Í‡ei gvqv m„wó Ki‡Z A‡bKUvB e¨_© nq| KweZvi g‡Zv †QvUMíI ÔB‡gvkb&m wiK‡jK&‡UW Bb UªvbKzBwjwUÕ n‡jI, wVK KweZvq †hgb †QvUMí †jLvi †ÿ‡ÎI AwfÁZv AR©b Ges cÖwZwµqv e¨³ Kiv GB `yB c‡e©i g‡a¨ mg‡qi Lye †ewk e¨eavb ivLv hvq bv| dz‡q‡šÍ‡mi g‡Zv Avevi ej‡Z nq, †QvUMí‡K mdj n‡Z n‡j Zvi †mŠ›`h©, A_© Ges Av‡e‡Mi ZxeªZv cÖvq m‡½ m‡½B e¨³ Kiv Qvov Dcvq †bB| †k‡niRv`xi g‡Zv †QvUMí-†jLK‡K †h GK ai‡bi g„Z¨z Gov‡bvi Rb¨ Mí e‡j †h‡Z nq, dz‡q‡šÍ‡mi GB Dw³ †ek A_©gq Ges †mB Kvi‡Y cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ (f‚wgKv : jvwZb Av‡gwiKvi †QvUMí)| Awbw`©óKv‡ji Rb¨ ¯’wMZ ivLvi wejvwmZv †QvUMí-†jL‡Ki Rb¨ bq| GB eva¨evaKZvi g‡a¨ †QvUM‡íi †hgb kw³ (Kíbvi mvnv‡h¨ ev¯Í‡ei gvqv m„wó K‡i wek¦vm‡hvM¨ nIqv), †Zgwb `yej © ZvI (mg‡qi ¯^íZvi Rb¨ ev¯Í‡ei gvqv m„wó‡Z Am¤ú~YZ © v wKsev wbQK mvsevw`KZvi g‡ZvB WKz‡g›Uvwi n‡q hvIqv) wbwnZ| †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv AwfÁZvB ¯^qsm¤ú~Y© bq Ges †Kv‡bv †jL‡Ki GKvšÍ g‡b n‡jI A‡b¨i AwfÁZvi AZxZ bq, †mB Kvi‡Y M‡elYv K‡i †jLvi kZ©wU c~iY Kiv hvq bv| PgrKvi Kvwnwb ev welqe¯‘ m‡Ë¡I Kíbv †hb ¯^Ztù‚Z© n‡Z cv‡i bv Ges b¨v‡iwU‡f ev Avw½‡K †h-KzkjZv _vKv cÖ‡qvRb memgq Zvi cwiùzUb N‡U bv| G-Kvi‡Y GKRb †QvUMí-†jL‡Ki ¯§iYxq †QvUM‡íi msL¨v nq mxwgZ Ges Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †ÿ‡Î ZvI bq| mg‡qi `vwe †g‡b wb‡q KvjRqx nIqvi cixÿvq DËxY© nIqv †QvUMí-†jL‡Ki Kv‡Q GK KwVb P¨v‡jÄ| Kíbvkw³i cÖLiZv Ges Avw½K I b¨v‡iwUf-m‡PZbZv GB P¨v‡j‡Äi †gvKvwejvq †hgb mnvqK, Ab¨wKQy †mB Zzjbvq †h Kg, G-K_v †Rvi w`‡q ejvi A‡cÿv iv‡L bv|

†QvUM‡í `„wó‡KvY

†QvUM‡íi `„wó‡KvY GKvwaK n‡Z cv‡i| †hgb Ñ cÖ_g cyiæl, wØZxq cyiæl Ges Z…Zxq cyiæl| ÔAvwgÕ eY©bvKvix †QvUM‡í †hgb ¯^vfvweK, mdj Dcb¨v‡m †Zgb bq| Dcb¨v‡mi e¨vß cwim‡i eY©bvKvix ÔAvwgÕ n‡j †hgb AvZ¥Rxebxi ¯úk© G‡m hvq, †QvUM‡í Aek¨ †mB Avk¼v _v‡K bv| KbivW hw`I Zuvi nvU© Ae WvK©‡bm Dcb¨vwmKv cÖ_g cyiæ‡lB ïiæ K‡i‡Qb, †hLv‡b gv‡j©v †Ugm b`x‡Z w÷gv‡i e‡m Zvi AwfÁZvi eY©bv ïiæ K‡i‡Qb, wKš‘ cÖ_g Aa¨v‡qi ci wZwb Z…Zxq cyiæ‡li eY©bvi

7

mvnvh¨B wb‡q‡Qb| †QvUM‡í cÖ_g cyiæ‡li eY©bv ïay mdj bq, GK A‡_© Acwinvh©I e‡U| GLv‡b ÔAvwgÕ wbQK †K›`ªxq PwiÎ A_ev †jLK ¯^qs n‡Z cv‡ib| cÖ_g cyiæ‡li eY©bvi myweav GB †h, eY©bvKvix wb‡Ri †`Lv Ges Abyfe‡K wek¦¯Z Í vi m‡½ Zz‡j ai‡Z cv‡i Ges gZvgZ cÖKvk Ki‡Z cv‡i| Amyweav n‡jv GB †h, Ab¨ Pwi‡Îi g‡bi Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Zvi c‡ÿ mnR nq bv| Abygv‡bi Ic‡iB wbf©i Ki‡Z nq †ewk| Gi e¨wZµg n‡j †mUv Av‡ivwcZ Ges A¯^vfvweK g‡b n‡e| wØZxq cyiæ‡l Kvwnwbi eY©bvI †QvUM‡í msMZ Ges mdj| Aek¨ ÔZzwgÕ Ges Ô†ZvgviÕ m‡¤^vab K‡i †h-eY©bv Zvi †cQ‡b cÖ_g cyiælB A‡bKUv Dcw¯’Z _v‡K| †QvUMí-†jLK‡`i g‡a¨ †nwgsI‡q Zuvi †ekwKQy M‡í wØZxq cyiæ‡li eY©bvi GB Avw½K e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| divwm be¨ Dcb¨vmavivi †jLK Gjvb ie wMÖ‡j Zuvi †QvU Dcb¨vm †Rjvwm‡Z wØZxq cyiæ‡li eY©bvi mvnvh¨ wb‡q‡Qb gb¯ÍvwË¡K we‡køl‡Yi myweavi Rb¨| eo Dcb¨v‡m GB Avw½K Lye Kvh©Ki bq, †Kbbv, ZLb eY©bv ¯^Ztù‚Z© bv n‡q Av‡ivwcZ g‡b nq| cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q `xN© GB eY©bv GK‡N‡qI g‡b n‡e| Aek¨ A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ÔZzwgÕ ej‡Z †jLK cvVK‡KB †evSv‡Z Pvb Ges †hb Zvi nvZ a‡i MvB‡Wi g‡Zv mewKQy †`Lv‡Z †`Lv‡Z avivweeiYx w`‡q hvb| ÔZzwgÕ ZLb Avi eY©bvKvix _v‡K bv, A`„k¨ eY©bvKvixi gva¨g n‡q hvq| Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv Z…Zxq cyiæ‡li eY©bv †QvUM‡í me‡P‡q RbwcÖq Ges cÖPwjZ| GLv‡b †jLK meRvšÍv n‡q Pwi‡Îi evwn¨K Ges gvbwmK RM‡Zi me Z_¨ cwi‡ekb K‡ib| eY©bvKvixi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K (Avwg, Zzwg, †m, GBme gva¨‡g e¨envi) †QvUMí †hgb fvm©vUvBj ev me wel‡q cvi½g, Dcb¨vm Zvi Zzjbvq †ek n¨vwÛK¨vc&W ev evavMÖ¯|Í †QvUMí-†jLK eY©bvi Rb¨ †Kvb `„wó‡KvY †e‡Q †b‡eb Zvi A‡bKUvB wbf©i K‡i welqe¯‘, we‡kl K‡i Kvwnwbi web¨v‡mi Ici| cÖ_g Ges wØZxq cyiæ‡li eY©bvq †h-bvUKxqZv Av‡Q Z…Zxq cyiæ‡l †Zgb †bB| wKš‘ †mRb¨B †h IB `ywU `„wó‡KvY AwaK cQ‡›`i Ggb g‡b Kivi KviY †bB| †QvUM‡íi welqe¯‘ hw` nq bvUKxqZv-ewR©Z Zvn‡j cÖ_g Ges wØZxq cyiæ‡li `„wó‡KvY h_vh_ Ges mdj bvI n‡Z cv‡i|

†QvUM‡íi bv›`wbKZv

†QvUM‡í KvVv‡gvMZ Ges ¸YMZ K‡qKwU ˆewk‡ó¨i cÖZ¨vkv _v‡K| Gi †cQ‡b †jL‡Ki cÖZ¨ÿ f‚wgKv Ges wm×všÍB gyL¨ f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i, bv cvV‡Ki iæwP, †gav I gbb c‡iv‡ÿ †_‡K Kvh©Kifv‡e cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i, G-wb‡q cÖkœ †Zvjv hvq| `ywU G‡K A‡b¨i weKí bq| †jLK I cvVK Df‡q †gvUvgywU GKB gvbm-RM‡Zi Awaevmx Ges †mB m~‡Î mvaviY mg‡SvZvq †cuŠQy‡Z mg_©| †Kv_vI †jLK nq‡Zv GKUz AwaK AMÖmi wKš‘ †mLv‡bI †QvUM‡íi avivevwnKZvi m‡½ Zvi mvgvb¨ n‡jI †hvMm~Î _v‡K| Lye Kg †jL‡Ki c‡ÿB HwZn¨-wew”Qbœ n‡q m¤ú~Y© GKKfv‡e wb‡Ri †ÿÎ wbg©vY I cieZx©Kv‡j Zvi wfwˇZ ¯^xK…wZ AR©b Kiv m¤¢e nq| †mRb¨ †QvUMí †jLK‡K Zuvi D™¢vebkxjZv Ges cixÿv-wbixÿvi cÖeYZvi AwaKvix n‡qI m„Rbkxj †jLvq GB gva¨‡g mvaviY wKQy ˆewkó¨ Ges ¸Yvewj cÖ`k©b Ki‡Z nq| GBme ˆewkó¨ Ges ¸‡Yi mgvnviB †QvUM‡íi bv›`wbKZv| cÖ_‡gB †QvUM‡íi †h ˆewkó¨ _vK‡Z nq †mwU †h Zvi mxwgZ cwimi, Zv D‡jø‡Li A‡cÿv iv‡L bv| GwU †Kej evwn¨K Ges `„k¨gvb AwfÁZv bq, hw`I †mfv‡eB kZ©wU c~iY n‡q _v‡K| †QvUM‡íi welqe¯‘ hvB †nvK Zvi eY©bvq mswÿßZv GKwU we‡kl e¨Äbvi m„wó K‡i| AvKv‡i eo n‡j welqe¯‘wU e¨³ nq wVKB wKš‘ im m„wói †mB e¨Äbv _v‡K bv| cvV‡Ki g‡b AwfNvZ G‡b

8

†`¨vZbv m„wó‡ZI AšÍivq N‡U| Pjgvb Rxe‡bi mvgvb¨ GKwU Ask‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z Pvq e‡jB we›`y‡Z wmÜzi AmxgZv Avb‡Z nq †QvUM‡í| myZivs †Kej evwn¨Kfv‡e `„k¨gvb n‡q †QvU AvKv‡ii n‡jB †QvUMí i‡mvËxY© n‡e bv, Zvi †fZi mmxg †_‡K Amx‡g DËxY© nIqvi m¤¢vebvI _vK‡Z nq| GB A‡_© †QvUMí GKB m‡½ †QvU Ges wekvj| Ô†kl n‡q nB‡jv bv †klÕ GB †KŠZ‚nj, Aw¯’iZv Ges AZ…wßi Avfvm RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z cvi‡jB †QvUM‡íi ÿz`vª Kvi mv_©K| Rxe‡bi RwUjZv hZB e„w× †c‡q‡Q, †gav I gbbkxjZvi PP©v hZB AMÖmi n‡q‡Q Ges m„Rbkxj mvwn‡Z¨i fvÐvi hZB mg„× n‡q‡Q †QvUM‡íi GB AšÍwb©wnZ ˆewk‡ó¨iI †Zgwb m~² †_‡K m~²Zi cÖKvk N‡U‡Q| AšÍMZ © Pwi‡Îi GB µgweKvk †h †QvUM‡í Abycw¯’Z Zvi mv_©KZv †bB| †gvcvmuv, †PKf A_ev I †nbwi KvjRqx †QvUMí-†jLK| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b Zuv‡`i g‡Zv Mí wjL‡j †QvUM‡íi µg AMÖmigvb BwZnvm‡KB A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡e, hvi Rb¨ †mme †QvUMí M„nxZ n‡e AvKl©Yxq, wKš‘ †m‡K‡j wn‡m‡e| myZivs †QvUMí‡K Aek¨B ¯^ícwim‡i mxwgZ n‡Z n‡e Ges †mBm‡½ wekvj‡Z¡i e¨Äbvawg©Zv n‡Z n‡e Zvi AšÍwb©wnZ ¸Y| Avi †h‡nZz Rxeb Pjgvb Ges gvbwmKZvi PP©v m~² †_‡K m~²Zi wKsev RwUj †_‡K RwUjZi nIqvB Awbevh©, †mB Kvi‡Y †QvUM‡íi e¨Äbv m„wói AšÍwb©wnZ kw³‡ZI mRxeZv Ges mPjZv Kvw•ÿZ| †QvUMí Gfv‡eB mnR I wkw_j eY©bvi mij Kvwnwb wn‡m‡e ïiæ K‡i Rxe‡bi Nb-wbe× I eûgvwÎK avivweeiYx‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †QvUM‡íi Avw` c‡e© iƒcK_v, DcK_v, †jvKMv_v, RxeRš‘i Mí (†hgb, RvZK Mí) auvav, Dc‡`kg~jK Mí (Gmcm& †dejm&) PwiÎwPÎY, BwZnv‡mi LÐvsk A_ev Rxebx BZ¨vw` mewKQyB GB kvLvi AšÍf³ ©z e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡jI eZ©gv‡b Zv‡`i m‡½ cv_©K¨ _vKvi wel‡q †Kv‡bv wØgZ †bB| GgbwK Avie¨ iRbxi A_ev †evKvwPPIi ÔwW K¨v‡gibÕ bv‡g Mí¸‡”Qi m‡½I AvaywbK †QvUM‡íi AvKvi-cÖKviMZ (we‡kl K‡i cÖKvi) cv_©‡K¨i cÖwZ †Rvi †`Iqv n‡q _v‡K| Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q †QvUM‡í GKwU welq _v‡K| welqwU HwZnvwmK n‡Z cv‡i A_ev mgmvgwqK| e¨w³i gvbmcÖwµqv wKsev mvgwóK Rxe‡bi NUbvcÖev‡ni LÐvsk wb‡q †QvUMí †jLv †h‡Z cv‡i| ZvrÿwYK Ges e¨w³MZ †_‡K wPivqZ I wek¦Rbxb AwfÁZvI n‡Z cv‡i †QvUM‡íi welqe¯‘| ev¯ÍewfwËK, A‡a©K ev¯Íe, A‡a©K Kíbv A_ev m¤ú~YZ © B KvíwbK welq wb‡q †jLv hvq †QvUMí| Dcb¨v‡mi Zzjbvq †QvUM‡íB welqe¯‘ †jL‡Ki e³‡e¨i m‡½ cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e m¤úwK©Z| Dcb¨v‡m †jLK Rxe‡bi †ek eo K¨vbfv‡m A‡bK NUbv Ges Pwi‡Îi mgv‡ek NwU‡q GKwU Kvwnwb e‡jb hvi †fZi Zuvi e³e¨ _vK‡ZI cv‡i, bvI _vK‡Z cv‡i| AvKv‡ii Rb¨B †QvUM‡í Kvwnwbi †P‡q †jL‡Ki e³e¨, Zvi wbR¯^ gZvgZ ev †h-`„wó‡KvY †_‡K wZwb Rxeb‡K ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Qb †mB ˆewkó¨ cÖavb n‡q I‡V| cÖ_g †_‡KB welqwU‡K †QvUMí-†jLK AvËxKiY K‡i †bb Ges wb‡Ri `„wó‡KvY †_‡K cwiKíbv Abyhvqx k„•Ljvi m‡½ Zuvi eY©bv K‡ib| Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv †QvUM‡í A‡bK NUbv I Pwi‡Îi mgv‡e‡k GB eY©bv †`Iqvi cÖ‡qvRb _v‡K bv e‡j †QvUM‡íi †hgb mxgve×Zv, Avevi GKB m‡½ GLv‡b Zvi kw³iI Drm| †QvUMí-†jLK cÖ_g †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ welqe¯‘ cwic~Yf © v‡e wbqš¿‡Y iv‡Lb| AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB M‡íi cwiYwZ Zv‡`i RvbvB _v‡K Ges ej‡Z †M‡j †mB cwiYwZi w`‡K AMÖmi nIqvi Rb¨B M‡íi Kvwnwb, NUbv Ges Pwi·`i e¨envi Kiv nq| `vk©wbK welq A_ev AvU‡cŠ‡i Rxeb m¤^‡Ü †jL‡Ki e³e¨ hvB †nvK bv †Kb †QvUM‡í welqe¯‘ †ek mywbw`©ó Ges ej‡Z †M‡j c~ew© ba©vwiZ|

G-Kvi‡Y welqe¯‘ eY©bvq Av‡`¨vcvšÍ GKwU H‡K¨i eÜb my¯úó| eû NUbv I Pwi‡Îi mgvnv‡i welqe¯‘i GB Nb-wbe×Zv A_©vr Vvmeybb Ges HK¨‡eva‡K ÿzYœ Kiv n‡j †QvUM‡íi PwiÎnvwb N‡U| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †QvUM‡í welqe¯‘ ej‡Z GKwU aviYv ev AvBwWqvi e¨envi n‡Z cv‡i| PwiÎ Ges NUbv †mB aviYv‡K e¨³ Kivi f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i gvÎ| Rxe‡bi cÖwZ we‡kl `„wócvZ A_ev Rxeb I cÖKw… Z m¤^‡Ü mywbw`©ó aviYv, †QvUM‡íi welqe¯‘ hvB †nvK bv †Kb, †mB welqe¯‘wU AwšÍ‡g Dcjwä‡hvM¨ n‡Z n‡e| cÖ_g †_‡KB welqe¯‘i wbh©v‡mi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM Ges welqe¯‘i eY©bvq ALÐZv _vK‡j (g‡bv‡hvM weNœKvix NUbv ev Pwi‡Îi Abycw¯’wZ) GB kZ© c~iY n‡Z cv‡i| Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv †QvUM‡íI NUbvi f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q| †QvUM‡íi NUbv nq‡Zv AZx‡Zi, hvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z welqe¯‘ wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q Ges Kvwnwb AMÖmi n‡”Q| NUbv eZ©gvb Kv‡jiI n‡Z cv‡i Ges wel‡qi eY©bvq ZviI f‚wgKv GKB _v‡K| NUbv mnR-mij A_ev RwUj n‡Z cv‡i| NUbvi m‡½ M‡íi Pwi‡Îi m¤úK© cÖZ¨ÿ A_ev c‡ivÿ n‡Z cv‡i| NUbvi D‡jøL cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e Kiv hvq A_ev c‡iv‡ÿ ¯§„wZPviYvq wKsev cÖwZwµqvi gva¨‡g Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| †hfv‡eB NUbvi AeZviYv Kiv †nvK Ges NUbv e¨eüZ †nvK, †QvUM‡í GKvwaK NUbv A_ev NUbvi RwUjZvi AeKvk †bB| Avevi PwiÎ we‡kølY A_ev cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Zi eY©bvB hw` welqe¯‘i g~j D‡Ïk¨ nq Zvn‡j NUbvi wek` weeiYI AcÖ‡qvRbxq n‡e| NUbv m¤^‡Ü cÖavb kZ© n‡”Q GB †h, welqe¯‘i Dc¯’vcbvq Zvi cÖvmw½KZv Ges Dc‡hvwMZv _vK‡Z n‡e| M‡í NUbvi Zvrch© I f‚wgKv msNl© ev we‡iva m„wó‡Z| GB msNl© M‡íi GKvwaK Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨, PwiÎ I mgv‡Ri m‡½ PwiÎ I Zvi fv‡M¨i m‡½, PwiÎ I cÖKw… Zi m‡½ n‡Z cv‡i| e¨envwiK w`K w`‡q evB‡i `„k¨gvb A_ev gvbwmKfv‡e nIqvi Kvi‡Y A`„‡k¨ †_‡K GB msNl© A_ev we‡ivwaZv iƒc wb‡Z cv‡i| Avevi GB msNl© GKB e¨w³i wb‡Ri gvbmRM‡Zi AšÍMZ © welq n‡Z cv‡i| msNl© m„wóB NUbvi g~j f‚wgKv Ges mv_©KZv| welqe¯‘‡K cwiYwZi w`‡K wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq Ges AbyKj ‚ NUbvi AeZviYv I e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q wKbv †QvUM‡í †m-welqwU we‡kl K‡i wePvh©| welqe¯‘‡K hw` g‡b Kiv nq Kvwnwbi mgv_©K Zvn‡j NUbv‡K ai‡Z n‡e Kvwnwbi wbg©vYmvgMÖxi Ab¨Zg wn‡m‡e| †QvUM‡í GKvwaK NUbv _vKv evÃbxq bq, †Kbbv Gi d‡j welqe¯‘ ev Kvwnwbi HK¨ e¨vnZ nq| NUbvi eY©bvi Zzjbvq NUbv-cieZx© gvbmcÖwZwµqv Ges cwieZ©‡bi eY©bvB DbœZ ch©v‡qi m„RbkxjZvi cwiPvqK| cÖ‡qvRb Abyhvqx GB eY©bv cÖ_g, wØZxq A_ev Z…Zxq †h-†Kv‡bv cyiæ‡lB n‡Z cv‡i| GB `„wó‡KvY (†Kvb cyiæ‡l eY©bv n‡e) welqe¯‘ Ges e³‡e¨i m‡½ msMwZc~Y© wKbv †mB we‡ePbv cÖavb| NUbv w`‡q ïiæ K‡i NUbv w`‡qB †kl Kivi †h mbvZb c×wZ eZ©gv‡bi †QvUM‡í Zvi e¨envi GLb †ek `yej © e‡j we‡ewPZ| AvaywbK †QvUM‡í NUbv Aek¨B _v‡K, ¯úó ev A¯úó †hfv‡eB †nvK bv †Kb, wKš‘ Zv‡`i f‚wgKv †MŠY| gyL¨ n‡jv NUbvi d‡j Pwi‡Îi gvbwmK cÖwZwµqv Ges cÖKw… Z I mgv‡R cwieZ©‡bi Avfvm| hw` AZxZ NUbv w`‡qB Mí ïiæ nq Zvn‡j Aek¨ GB cwieZ©b Bw½ZgqZvq mxgve× _v‡K bv, Av‡iv wek` nq| Kvwnwb ev welqe¯‘ hvB †nvK, †QvUM‡í NUbvi f‚wgKv †MŠYB ej‡Z n‡e, we‡kl K‡i avivevwnK NUbvi Kvh©KviY m¤úK©wfwËK web¨vm| NUbvi Zzjbvq NUbv-DËi cÖwZwµqv Ges cÖfv‡ei we‡kølYB GLv‡b gyL¨| GLv‡bI `~ieZx© mgqmxgvq cÖwZwµqv †`Lv‡bv bq, eZ©gvb Ges mxwgZ mg‡qi e¨vw߇ZB Zvi ch©v‡jvPbv A_ev Bw½Zgq D‡jøL

cÖvavb¨ cvq| NUbvi GB mxwgZ I c‡ivÿ f‚wgKvi Rb¨B †QvUM‡í gb¯ÍË,¡ civev¯Íeev`, Rv`yev¯ÍeZv, Gm‡ei m~² we‡kølY I e¨envi cÖvmw½K n‡q D‡V‡Q| †gvcvmuv hv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔBjy¨kb Ae wi‡qwjwUÕ, †QvUM‡íB Zvi cÖ‡qvRb Zxeª Ges †mB Kvi‡Y Dcw¯’wZI †ewk †`Lv hvq| NUbv GLv‡b wbwgË gvÎ| Rxeb I cÖKw… Z, GgbwK Avwa‡fŠwZ‡Ki D™¢vmb NUv‡Z mg_© e‡jB NUbv cÖvmw½K| NUbv eûjZv wKsev NUbvi wek` eY©bv bq, NUbv-DËi cÖwZwµqvi cÖfveB †QvUM‡íi Awš^ó| †QvUM‡í PwiÎ welqe¯‘‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi evnb| Pwi·K †K›`ª K‡iB NUbv N‡U Ges cÖwZwµqv m„wó K‡i| mxwgZ cwim‡ii Rb¨ Ges welqe¯‘i cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvM AÿzYœ ivLvi D‡Ï‡k¨ †QvUM‡í †ewk PwiÎ _vKv A¯^vfvweK †Zv e‡UB, ÿwZKiI| †QvUM‡íi g~j welq ev e³e¨ cwiùzU Kivi Rb¨ K‡qKwU PwiÎB h‡_ó| GKwU Pwi‡Îi ØvivB GB D‡Ïk¨ mvwaZ n‡Z cv‡i| †QvUM‡í Pwi·K ax‡i ax‡i weKwkZ Kivi Dcvq †bB Ges Zvi cÖ‡qvRbI c‡o bv| NUbvi AwfNv‡Z †h-cÖwZwµqv m„wó nq ZviB wfwˇZ PwiÎwUi †gŠwjK ¸Yvewj m¤^‡Ü aviYv Kiv hvq| m‡µwUm †hgb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔDB Avi AvIqvi wWRvqvm©Õ, Avgv‡`i Kvgbv-evmbvB Avgv‡`i cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i, Zvi mZ¨Zv m‡›`‡ni AZxZ| †QvUM‡íi PwiÎ kbv³ Kivi Rb¨ g‡bvRM‡Zi †PZbv I Ae‡PZbvi we‡kølY cÖavb I ¸iæZ¡cY~ © n‡q I‡V| PwiÎ m¤^‡Ü †h-mKj cÖkœ cÖvmw½K Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q : (K) Pwiθwji ¯^iƒc Kx? (L) Zviv Kx Pvq? (M) Kx wPšÍv-†PZbv Zv‡`i DØy× K‡i? (N) Pwi·`i Kvh©Kjv‡ci †cQ‡b Kx KviY i‡q‡Q? (O) GB Kvh©Kjvc Pwiθwj m¤^‡Ü Kx Rvbvq? (P) Pwiθwj wK Zv‡`i Kvgbv-evmbv PwiZv_© Ki‡Z mg_© nq? (Q) Pwi‡Îi ˆewkó¨¸wj wK mivmwi eY©bv Kiv n‡q‡Q, bv †m-m¤^‡Ü NUbv Ges Pwi‡Îi wµqv †_‡K Abygvb K‡i wb‡Z nq? (R) Pwiθwj wK-UvBc bv e¨w³¯^vZš¿¨gwÐZ? (S) Pwiθwj wK gbMov A_ev weg~Z© aviYvi cÖZxK? (T) Pwiθwji wµqv wK †jLK KZ…K © wbqwš¿Z ev Av‡ivwcZ, bv ¯^Ztù‚Z© I ¯^vfvweK? (U) Pwiθwj‡K bvqK Ges LjbvqK, mv`v-Kv‡jvi g‡Zv GB `yB †kÖwY‡Z wef³ Kiv hvq, bvwK Zv‡`i g‡a¨ fv‡jv-g›` Dfq ¸YvewjiB mgv‡ek i‡q‡Q? PwiÎ m¤^‡Ü Gme cÖkœ Dcb¨v‡mB AwaK cÖvmw½K I cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡jI †QvUM‡í Pwi‡Îi f‚wgKv cÖavb n‡j Zv‡`i wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv Dcjwäi Rb¨ Gme we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z nq| †hme †QvUM‡í PwiÎ †ewk †bB Ges Zv‡`i evwn¨K Rxeb I wµqvKg© we¯ÍvwiZfv‡e eY©bvq ¯’vb cvq bv, †mB †ÿ‡Î cÖk¸ œ wji me bv n‡jI K‡qKwU Aek¨B cÖvmw½K n‡e| †hgb, g~j PwiÎwU hw` Av‡K©UvBc nq Zvn‡j PwiÎwUi ˆewkó¨¸wj ¯úó n‡q‡Q wKbv Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb, wmÛv‡ijv ev W. nvBW A¨vÛ wg. †RwKj Pwi‡Îi Av`‡j †QvUM‡íi g~j PwiÎ wbe©vPb Kiv n‡j †kl ch©šÍ Zvi wµqvKjvc PwiÎwU‡K wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv †`q wKbv †m-welqwU wePvh© n‡e| Ggb Pwi‡Îi Aek¨B KZ¸wj cwiwPZ ˆewkó¨ _vK‡e Ges NUbv-†mªv‡Zi m‡½ GKvZ¥ n‡q †mme ˆewkó¨ GKwU Awbevh© cwiYwZi w`‡K Mí‡K wb‡q hv‡e| †hLv‡b PwiÎ †Kv‡bv UvBc bq, e¨w³¯^vZ‡š¿¨ D¾¡j †mme M‡í Pwi‡Îi AMÖMwZ ¯^Ztù‚Zf © v‡eB n‡e| †jL‡Ki Kíbv AjxK ev¯Í‡ei m„wó Ki‡jI †mLv‡b PwiÎ wbg©v‡Y wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv _vK‡Z n‡e| d¨vbUvwm ai‡bi M‡í Kíbvi cvLv A‡bK`~i we¯ÍZ … n‡Z cv‡i Ges †mLv‡b Pwi‡Îi †h-¯^Ztù‚ZZ © v Zvi m‡½ ev¯Í‡ei wgj bv _vK‡jI ÔKíbv-ev¯ÍeZviÕ m‡½ msMwZc~Y© nIqvi Kvi‡Y wek¦vm‡hvM¨Zv AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Avevi ev¯Íe Rxe‡b Kí‡jv‡Ki ev d¨vbUvwmi †Kv‡bv PwiÎ _vK‡Z cv‡i| †hgb gv‡K©‡Ri M‡í †`Lv hvq| Gme M‡í Aev¯Íe PwiÎ Zvi A‡jŠwKK Ges A¯^vfvweK ˆewk‡ó¨i

9

wfwˇZB ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi m‡½ cwiwPZ Kvh©Kjv‡ci gva¨‡g m¤úK© ¯’vcb K‡i wek¦vm‡hvM¨ nq| †hgb, w÷‡db wfb‡m›U †e‡b‡Ui Mí Ôw` †Wwfj A¨vÛ W¨vwb‡qj I‡qe÷viÕ| cÖ_vMZfv‡e ev¯Íem¤§Z †QvUM‡í PwiÎ cÖavb †nvK A_ev †MŠY, Zvi ev Zv‡`i eY©bvq gb¯ÍvwË¡K we‡kølY †ek ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© KíKvwnwbi Pwi·K †hgb wfZi Ges evwni `yw`K †_‡KB eY©bv K‡i †h‡Z nq, ev¯Íem¤§Z A_©vr ev¯ÍeZvwfwËK †QvUM‡í †mB eva¨evaKZv _v‡K bv| †QvUM‡í msjv‡ci f‚wgKv †MŠY, †Kbbv, mxwgZ cwim‡i we¯ÍZ … msjv‡ci my‡hvM †bB| msjv‡ci gva¨‡g †QvUM‡íi Kvwnwb‡K ev welqe¯‘‡K m¤ú~Yf © v‡e Dc¯’vwcZ Ki‡Z n‡j †h mgq Ges †¯úm cÖ‡qvRb †mme wbwðZ Kiv m¤¢e bq| b¨v‡iwU‡fi mvnv‡h¨B †QvUMí cwiYwZi w`‡K AMÖmi nq Ges †mB eY©bvKvix cÖ_g, wØZxq A_ev Z…Zxq cyiæl n‡Z cv‡i| msjv‡ci Rb¨ mxwgZ ¯’vb eiv‡Ïi Kvi‡Y †QvUM‡íi msjv‡ci fvlv n‡Z nq FRy, †g`nxb Ges jÿ¨‡f`x| M‡íi †Kvb Ask eY©bvwbf©i n‡e Avi †Kv_vq msjv‡ci mvnvh¨ †bIqv evÃbxq †m-we‡ePbvq KzkjZv Ges wkígb¯‹Zvi cwiPq w`‡Z nq| msjv‡ci fvlv Pwi‡Îi m‡½ msMwZc~Y© n‡Z n‡e Ges Av‡`¨vcvšÍ GKB ai‡bi nIqv evÃbxq| welqe¯‘i m‡½I msjv‡ci mvgÄm¨ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| †hgb, we‡qvMvšÍK M‡í iwmKZvc~Y© msjvc †egvbvb| msjv‡c ˆewPΨ _vK‡j wel‡qi ZvwM‡`B Zvi †hŠw³KZv| †QvUMí †h †Kej A_ev cÖavbZ msjvcwbf©i n‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv bq| `„óvšÍ wn‡m‡e †nwgsI‡qi Ôwnjm jvBK †nvqvBU Gwjd¨v›UmÕ MíwUi D‡jøL Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv Acwinvh© bv n‡jI ¯’vb Ges cwi‡e‡ki D‡jøL †QvUM‡í †ek ¸iæZ¡cY~ |© ¯’vb-Kvjwbi‡cÿ Mí n‡Z cv‡i, wKš‘ Zv e¨wZµg| †QvUM‡íi welq, PwiÎ-we‡kølY Ges NUbvweb¨vm, GmeB ¯’vb Ges Kvjwbf©i GB A‡_© †h, we‡kl ¯’v‡b I Kv‡jB GKwU b¨v‡iwUf ev¯Íe I wek¦vm‡hvM¨ n‡q I‡V| †hLv‡b ¯’vb I cwi‡ek NUbv Ges Pwi‡Îi Ici Zvrch©cY~ © cÖfve we¯Ívi K‡i †mBme †ÿ‡Î ¯’v‡bi eY©bv LyeB cÖvmw½K| Z‡e M‡í ¯’vb I Kv‡ji nVvr cwieZ©b A_ev Nb Nb cwieZ©b evÃbxq bq| Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv †QvUM‡í ¯’v‡bi Rb¨ wek` eY©bvi mvnvh¨ †bIqv hvq bv Ges A‡bK †ÿ‡Î Zvi cÖ‡qvRbI c‡o bv| wKš‘ mvgvb¨ n‡jI ¯’vb I cwi‡e‡ki m~² Ges AvšÍwiK eY©bv †QvUM‡íi AvenvIqv ˆZwi‡Z Kvh©Ki| Avi ev¯ÍeZvi gvqv m„wói D‡Ï‡k¨ mxwgZfv‡e n‡jI wW‡UBj‡mi e¨env‡i ¯’vb‡K cwiwPZ Kiv‡bv evÃbxq| PwiÎ Ges NUbvi m‡½ hy³ n‡q ¯’vb I mg‡qi D‡jøL eY©bvq M‡íi cwiYwZ‡Z GKwU GKK H‡K¨i m„wó Ki‡Z cv‡i, hv †QvUM‡íi D‡Ïk¨ c~i‡Y †ek mnvqK| †QvUM‡í ¯’vb I mgq m¤^‡Ü †hme cÖkœ ivLv mgxPxb Zvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q : (K) †jLK wK cÖ‡qvR‡bi AwZwi³fv‡e ¯’vb I mg‡qi eY©bv K‡i‡Qb? (L) †h wW‡UBj‡mi e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q †mBme wK Pwi‡Îi Av‡eM-Abyfe m„wói e¨vL¨vq cÖvmw½K? (M) ¯’v‡bi eY©bvq ïayB wK `„wói Bw›`ªq‡K g‡b ivLv n‡q‡Q, bv Ab¨vb¨ Bw›`ª‡qi Rb¨I †LvivK i‡q‡Q? (N) M‡í wK ¯’vb I mg‡qi Nb Nb cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q, bv Zv‡`i‡K wbqwš¿Z †i‡L GKwU H‡K¨i e܇b MÖw_Z Kiv n‡q‡Q? M‡íi welqe¯‘‡f‡` Gme cÖ‡kœi g‡a¨ GK ev GKvwa‡Ki h_vh_ DËi M‡í ¯’vb I mg‡qi f‚wgKv ¯úó K‡i| Aek¨ Ggb e¨wZµgx MíI †jLv †h‡Z cv‡i, †hLv‡b welqe¯‘ ¯’vb I Kvjwbi‡cÿ| †QvUM‡íi KvVv‡gv wewfbœ ai‡bi n‡Z cv‡i| eY©bv Avw` †_‡K ga¨eZx© ¯’vb n‡q mij‡iLvq A‡šÍ †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i| GB ˆkjxi KvVv‡gv †ek cyi‡bv Ges †mB Kvi‡Y DrK‡l©i gvb`‡Ð

10

wb‡P| AšÍ w`‡q ïiæ K‡i d¬¨vke¨v‡K M‡íi Avw`‡Z †cuŠQv‡bvi ixwZI eû e¨eüZ| Gi e¨env‡i ¯^v”Q›`¨ Av‡Q wKš‘ D‡jøL‡hvM¨ wkíg~j¨ †bB| †Kv‡bv M‡íi cwiYwZ Avm‡Z cv‡i AcÖZ¨vwkZ NUbv ev msjv‡ci gva¨‡g| GB ˆewkó¨I eûj e¨eüZ| Mí †h-†Kv‡bv ¯’vb (KvVv‡gvMZfv‡e) †_‡K ïiæ Kiv Ges †kl Kiv m¤¢e n‡j Zvi iPbvq KzkjZv _v‡K| Pjgvb Rxe‡bi GKwU ÿz`vª sk wb‡q †QvUMí nIqvi Rb¨ Gi KvVv‡gv‡Z Avw`, ga¨eZx© ¯’vb Ges AšÍ e‡j mywPwýZ ce© _vKvi eva¨evaKZv †bB| cvV‡Ki g‡b GKwU we‡kl Av‡eM ev Abyfw‚ Z m„wói Rb¨ KvVv‡gv‡K msMwZc~Y© n‡Z n‡e| †h‡nZz †QvUM‡í eY©bv Avfv‡mBw½‡ZB welqe¯‘‡K Dc¯’vwcZ K‡i, †mRb¨ KvVv‡gv‡ZI Zvi cÖwZdjb _vKv cÖ‡qvRb| Aeq‡e eY©bvq wKsev msjv‡c wKQy A¯úóZv †QvUM‡íi Bw½Zagx© ˆewk‡ó¨i m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y|© ev¯Í‡ei Abyc•y L cÖwZdjb bq, weg~Z© A_ev Aa©weg~Z© Dcw¯’wZ Mí‡K AvKl©Yxq K‡i †Zv‡j| †Kbbv eY©bvq mewKQy _v‡K bv, cvVK‡K AbygvbI K‡i wb‡Z nq| Avw½K wb‡q cixÿv-wbixÿv †QvUM‡í †hgb ¯^vfvweK, Dcb¨v‡m ZZUv bq| Dcb¨v‡mi Zzjbvq †QvUM‡í G-w`K w`‡q †jL‡Ki A‡bK †ewk ¯^vaxbZv| †QvUM‡íi fvlv GKw`‡K †hgb FRy, †g`nxb, jÿ¨‡f`x nIqv cÖ‡qvRb Avevi e¨Äbv m„wói Rb¨ Dcgv, Dr‡cÖÿv I wPÎK‡íi e¨enviI _vKv PvB| ¯’vb-Kv‡ji eY©bv Ges Pwi‡Îi Av‡eM-Abyfe e¨³ Kivi Rb¨ Gme AjsKvi †ek Kvh©Ki| Bw½ZgqZv Ges A¯úóZv m„wói Rb¨ DcK_v, AwZK_v A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †jLvi D‡jøL Kvh©Ki n‡Z cv‡i Ges Mí‡K AmvaviY‡Z¡i ˆewkó¨`vb K‡i| AvcvZ mij Kvwnwbi †fZi MfxiZi A‡_©i I Zvrc‡h©i Dcw¯’wZ cvV‡Ki †gav I gbb‡K mPwKZ K‡i †Zv‡j| `„óvšÍ wn‡m‡e dKbv‡ii Ôw` weqviÕ M‡í Rb wKU‡mi ÔIW Ab wMÖwmqvb Av‡b©Õi D‡jø‡Li K_v ejv hvq| †QvUM‡íi fvlv †hLv‡b mnR, †mBme †ÿ‡ÎI Ggb Nb-wbe×Zv ev Kgc¨v±‡bm _vKv cÖ‡qvRb, hvi d‡j Zv eY©bv‡K wkw_j n‡Z †`q bv| †nwgsI‡qi M`¨ GLv‡b D‡jøL‡hvM¨| RwUj evK¨web¨v‡m M‡íi eY©bv †KŠZ‚nj Ges inm¨ m„wó‡Z †ek Kvh©Ki| †hgb, KgjKzgvi gRyg`v‡ii †QvUMí| me cvV‡Ki Rb¨ bv n‡jI G-ai‡bi †QvUM‡íi mvwnZ¨g~j¨ A‡bK| DbœZ fvlvi GB m‡PZb e¨envi †QvUMí-†jL‡Ki Rb¨ GKwU P¨v‡jÄ, †Kbbv Gi d‡j RbwcÖqZv AR©‡bi mnR I Abvqvm DcvqwU eR©b Kiv nq| †h-†QvUM‡í †Kv‡bv we‡kl AÂj A_ev †Kv‡bv we‡kl †kÖwYi PwiÎ _v‡K, Zvi fvlv †mB AÂj I Pwi‡Îi cÖwZwbwaZ¡Kvix nIqv cÖ‡qvRb| GLv‡b †jL‡Ki ¯^wbe©vwPZ RwUjZv ev A¯úóZvi †Zgb cÖ‡qvRb c‡o bv, AvÂwjK fvlvB gvbwmKfv‡e †mB Aven m„wó K‡i| fvlvi AšÍMZ © wKš‘ cÖKZ … c‡ÿ b¨v‡iwU‡fi Ask wn‡m‡e cÖZx‡Ki e¨envi M‡í Bw½ZgqZv m„wó‡Z †ek Kvh©Ki| cÖZx‡Ki e¨envi b¨v‡iwUf‡K DbœZ ch©v‡q wb‡q hvq| M‡íi A_© ZLb GKvwaK ¯Í‡i Dcjwäi my‡hvM N‡U| GKwU PwiÎ, we‡kl NUbv A_ev e¯‘ cÖZx‡Ki f‚wgKv cvjb Ki‡Z cv‡i| DcK_v, AwZK_b, BwZnvm, Ggb A‡bK †U·UB cÖZx‡Ki Drm n‡Z cv‡i| A‡bKwKQyi g‡ZvB †QvUMíI As‡ki †hvMd‡ji AwZwi³ wKQy| PwiÎ, NUbv, ¯’vb-Kvj Ges fvlvmn b¨v‡iwUf GB mewKQy e¨envi K‡i Ggb GKwU Mí ej‡Z n‡e hv wb‡Uvj, wek¦vm‡hvM¨ Ges djvdj m„wó‡Z †gvÿg| GB mdjZv AR©‡b M‡íi mKj Dcvq-DcKi‡YiB f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q; wKš‘ me‡P‡q †ewk hv cÖ‡qvRb Zv n‡jv mswgkÖ‡Yi KzkjZv| †jLK Zuvi Rb¥MZ cÖwZfv, mnRvZ cÖeYZv Ges AwfÁZv w`‡q GB mvdj¨ AR©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib| r

cÖeÜ

†mwjbv †nv‡mb : cwi‡cÖwÿZ K_vmvwnZ¨ kvnbvR cvifxb

KZ c_ †nu‡U †nu‡U †mwjbv †nv‡mb GKRb Ñ †g‡N XvKv bxjvKvk, cvwL WvKv †fvi nIqv gb| myLcvwL, ey‡bvcvwL, ivavP‚ov, †mvbvjy †m¸b Ñ mewKQy †g‡L wb‡q mvn‡mi †mvbvgvLv ¸Y|

Av

giv Rvwb, mvwn‡Z¨i Aviwk‡Z cÖwZwew¤^Z nq GKwU RvwZ Z_v GKwU iv‡óªi RxebcÖYvwj| cÖwZdwjZ nq †m-†`‡ki mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, A_©‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK cUf‚wg| Rxeb gv‡bB †Zv mvwnZ¨ Avevi mvwnZ¨ gv‡bB †Zv Rxeb| mvwn‡Z¨i GKwbô msÁv cÖvq AcÖZzj| †`k-Kvj †f‡` Gi msÁv cvjUvq| Z‡e mvwnZ¨ kãwU ÔmwnZÕ kã †_‡K D™¢‚Z| mwnZ A_© mshy³, mgwš^Z, wnZKi, m‡½, mv‡_| Rxe‡bi m‡½ Nwbô wkímgwš^Z evK&web¨vmB mvwnZ¨| mvwnZ¨ kãwU Ômw¤§jbÕ A‡_©I e¨eüZ nq| mw¤§jb n‡jv g‡b-g‡b, AvZ¥vq-AvZ¥vq, ü`‡q-ü`‡q wgjb| mvwnZ¨ kãwUi m‡½ wnZ, Kj¨vY, g½jI m¤úK©hy³| mvwnZ¨ gvbeRxe‡bi `c©Y¯^iƒc| gvby‡li myL-`ytL, Avb›`-†e`bv, Av¯’v-wek¦vm, wPšÍv-†PZbv, wk¶v-ms¯‹…wZ Ges BwZnvm-HwZn¨ mvwn‡Z¨ cÖwZdwjZ nq ˆkwíK †mŠ›`‡h©| mvwn‡Z¨i Av‡iK bvg Rxeb-mgv‡jvPbv (criticism of life)| Rxeb-m‡Z¨i we‡kølYB G‡Z A½xK…Z| gvby‡li Av‡eM I gb‡bi (emotion and intellect) gva¨‡g Rxe‡bi mZ¨, RxebvZx‡Zi mZ¨ fvlvi †mŠ›`‡h© gwÐZ n‡q mvwn‡Z¨ D™¢vwmZ nq| mZ¨ hLb kãwk‡íi ci‡k my›`i n‡q cÖKvwkZ nq, ZLb Zv hyM-hyM a‡i ms‡e`bkxj (sensitive) n‡q gvby‡li g‡b im-Av‡e`b m„wó K‡i| gvbeg‡bi G-ai‡bi cweÎ Avb›` m„wó Kiv mvwn‡Z¨i KvR| GRb¨ gvbeg‡b mvwn‡Z¨i cÖfve Lye cÖej, Zvi kw³ wecyj| mvwnZ¨ †hLvb †_‡KB Rb¥jvf KiæK bv †Kb, Zvi Aeq‡e _v‡K Zvi Rb¥¯’vb, hyM Ges cvwicvwk¦©KZvi †Quvqv| ZvB mvwn‡Z¨ †h-†Kv‡bv gyw³Kvgx RvwZi K_v †hgb ¯úó nq, †Zgwb ¯úó nq gyw³hy‡×i K_v| gyw³hy‡×i ˆkwíK cÖfve c‡o mvwn‡Z¨i Ici| mvwnZ¨ enZv b`xi g‡Zv Aw¯’wZkxj| b`xi g‡Zv mvwn‡Z¨iI i‡q‡Q AmsL¨ kvLv-cÖkvLv| hw`I iex›`ªbv_ e‡j‡Qb : Ôm„wói b¨vq mvwnZ¨B mvwn‡Z¨i D‡Ïk¨|Õ iex›`ªbv‡_i GB Dw³‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv| Zey Avgiv †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î Gi e¨wZµgI j¶ Kwi| GKUz j¶ Ki‡jB Avgv‡`i mvg‡b D™¢vwmZ nq, D‡Ïk¨I A‡bK mgq gnr mvwnZ¨ m„wó K‡i| ZvB Avgiv mvwn‡Z¨i M‡elYvq †`L‡Z cvB, mvwn‡Z¨i A‡bKUv Aeqe Ry‡o Av‡Q cÖK…wZ, ivRbxwZ, mgvR, ag© Ges Gi eo GKUv Ask Ry‡o Av‡Q Avgv‡`i gnvb

11

gyw³hy×| hw`I gyw³hy×wfwËK mvwn‡Z¨i hvÎv mˇii `kK †_‡K, Zey Avgv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨ Gi MwZ ¯^Zš¿| K_vmvwn‡Z¨ †mwjbv †nv‡mb Avgv‡`i Av‡jvP¨ welq| wKš‘ †Kb †hb gyw³hy‡×i cÖm½, fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖm½ DÌvwcZ n‡jB †mwjbv †nv‡mb †mLv‡b Avewk¨K Abyl‡½i gva¨‡g kZ i‡O iwOb n‡q mvwn‡Z¨i K¨vbfv‡m ¯^gwngvq D™¢vwmZ nb| Avgv‡`i Dcb¨v‡m wewfbœfv‡e gyw³hy× G‡m‡Q| ivgyivB‡`i euvKv Zievwi Ges P›`ªgwjøKv dzj Rvcvwb‡`i K…wó| ivkvb‡`i Me© Zv‡`i wecøe Ges Avgv‡`i Me© n‡”Q GKzk-gyw³hy×| wek¦weL¨vZ ivkvb Jcb¨vwmK Zj¯Í‡qi Iqvi A¨vÛ wcm Ges G‡ib ey‡M©i dj Ae c¨vwi n‡”Q gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm| `y‡Uv Dcb¨vmB gnr Ges KvjRqx m„wó| cÖ_g Ges wØZxq wek¦hyׇK wb‡q wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i AmsL¨ Mí-Dcb¨vm †jLv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i gyw³hy‡×i cÖPÐ m¤¢vebvi `yqv‡iI Jcb¨vwmKMY c`PviYvi kvk¦Z c`‡¶c †i‡L‡Qb| Zuv‡`i wQj Amxg mvnm Avi kw³| ZvB †Zv †mw`b Avgiv †c‡qwQjvg Rwni ivqnv‡bi nvRvi eQi a‡i, Avey Bmnv‡Ki m~h©`xNj evox, kIKZ Imgv‡bi Rbbx| G¸‡jv wQj MÖvgxY RxebwfwËK iPbv| Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨ bvMwiK Dcb¨v‡m F× nq Aveyj dR‡ji Rxeb c‡_i hvÎx, Avey iæk‡`i mvg‡b bZzb w`b, ikx` Kwi‡gi DËg cyiæl, cÖmbœ cvlvY, Avgvi hZ Møvwbi gva¨‡g| cÂv‡ki `k‡K evsjv‡`k Dcb¨v‡m mgy¾¡j n‡q I‡V, hv bvbv cwieZ©b I weeZ©‡bi g‡a¨ m„wókxjZvq Av‡Rv cÖengvb| evsjv‡`‡k Dcb¨v‡mi cvjve`‡ji †h-aviv Zv j¶ Ki‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, Avgv‡`i Dcb¨v‡mi AwaKvskB mg‡qi m‡½ msMwZc~Y©| GB mg‡qi †mªvZ †e‡q Av‡m gyw³hy×, m„wó nq gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm| gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vmmg~‡ni g‡a¨ knx` Av‡bvqvi cvkvi ivB‡dj †ivwU AvIivZ, kIKZ Avjxi hvÎv, kIKZ Imgv‡bi †bK‡o AiY¨, Rvnvbviv Bgv‡gi GKvˇii w`b¸wj, ikx` nvq`v‡ii LuvPvq AÜ K_vgvjv, †mwjbv †nv‡m‡bi nvOi b`x †MÖ‡bW, MvqÎx mܨv, Îqx, KvKZvo–qv, gvneyeyj n‡Ki Rxeb Avgvi †evb, wiwRqv ingv‡bi es †_‡K evsjv, iv‡eqv LvZz‡bi gyw³‡hv×vi ¯¿x, kvwn`v LvZz‡bi hy‡× hy‡× bq gvm, †RvevB`v ¸jkvb Avivi myevm †d‡iwb, nvmbvZ Ave`yj nvB‡qi wb‡LuvR, iwdKzbœexi wc¯Íj, Av›`vwje ivk`xi mymgq, gCbyj Avnmvb mv‡e‡ii m‡Zi eQi ci, ikx` nvq`v‡ii b`x I evZv‡mi †Ljv, nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i bw›`Z bi‡K, wbe©vmb, †R¨vrmœv I Rbbxi Mí Ges Bg`v`yj nK wgj‡bi Kv‡jv †Nvov, civaxbZv D‡jøL‡hvM¨| evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi GB we‡kl avivwU gnvb gyw³hy‡×i cÖZ¨¶ dj| 1947 mvj †_‡K G ch©šÍ evsjv‡`‡ki Dcb¨v‡m †h-aviv cÖengvb Zv bew`M‡šÍ m„wókxjZvq DrmvwiZ| gyw³hy×-DËi evsjv K_vmvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨Zg cw_K…r Ges Abb¨ wkíNwbô KY©avi †mwjbv †nv‡mb (14 Ryb, 1947 wLªóvã) ivRkvnx‡Z Zuvi ˆcZ…K wbevm j²xcyi †Rjvi nvwRicvov MÖv‡g GK m¤£všÍ cwiev‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| wcZv G. †K. †gvkvid †nv‡mb, gv gwiqg-Db-wbmvi bq mšÍv‡bi g‡a¨ wZwb PZz_©| ˆkke I ˆK‡kvi †K‡U‡Q Ki‡Zvqv I cÙvwe‡aŠZ b`x-AeevwnKv ivRkvnx kn‡i|1 `yB b`xi gv‡Zvqviv †mªvZ Zuv‡K D`vi evwb‡q‡Q| Rxeb wkwL‡q‡Q| ÔivRkvnxi wewfbœ cÖwZôv‡b Aa¨qb †k‡l ivRkvnx wek^we`¨vjq †_‡K evsjv fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ mœvZK (m¤§vb) I mœvZ‡KvËi wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| wek^we`¨vj‡q Aa¨q‡bi mgq

12

cÖMwZkxj ivRbxwZi mv‡_ m¤ú„³Zv †hgb wQj, Z‡ZvwaK AvMÖn wQj mvwn‡Z¨| 1969 mv‡j †QvUMí wel‡q cÖeÜ iPbvi Rb¨ †mwjbv †nv‡mb W. Gbvgyj nK ¯^Y©c`K jvf K‡ib| Rxe‡bi bvbv gvwÎKZvq wZwb Abyaveb K‡i‡Qb mgvR, ivóª I cwi‡ek‡K|Õ2 †mwjbv †nv‡mb| GK evsjv‡`‡ki bvg| Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi cÖ_g †`Lv n‡qwQj m¤¢eZ 2006 mv‡ji 13 wW‡m¤^i| XvKvq GKwU bvix †bZ…‡Z¡i Abyôv‡b wZwb D‡ØvaK I cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb| †mLv‡b Avwg we‡kl AwZw_ wQjvg| ejv hvq cÖavb AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Zuvi bvgwU †`‡LB Avwg my`~i h‡kvi †_‡K XvKvi GB Abyôv‡b Qy‡U Avwm| Zuv‡K Lye KvQ †_‡K †`Le e‡j| †mB Abyôv‡b Avwg Avgvi wba©vwiZ e³e¨‡k‡l Avgvi †jLv ÔbvixÕ KweZvwU Ave„wË Kwi| wZwb Avgvi KweZv ï‡b Av‡e‡M AvcøyZ n‡q Av`i K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ ÔkvnbvR, Kwe, Avwg †Zvgv‡K Cl©v Kwi|Õ Avwg j¾vq AvbZ gy‡L wR‡Ám Kwi, Ô†Kb Avcv?Õ wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔZzwg Dcb¨vm †j‡Lv, M`¨ †j‡Lv Avevi PgrKvi KweZv †j‡Lv Ges Z‡ZvwaK my›`i Ave„wË K‡iv| Avwg KweZv wjL‡Z cvwi bv|Õ GUzKz e‡j wZwb ¯^fvemyjf nvwm‡Z fwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb Pvicvk| Zuvi nvwmi †ik GL‡bv Avgvi Kv‡b ev‡R| Avwg AbycÖvwYZ nB| F× nB| †mwjbv †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ Avgvi cÖ_g †mB cwiPq| Zuvi cÖwZ Avgvi we‡kl K…ZÁZv ˆZwi nq| `xN© mgq‡k‡l 2017 mv‡j Avgvi wØZxq MíMÖš’ cwievi cvewj‡KkÝ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ evBkwU †QvUM‡íi mgvnvi GKvˇii Av¸b mgq †mwjbv †nv‡mb‡K DrmM© Kwi| †mwU Avgvi Avb›`| Avgvi fv‡jvjvMv| Zv‡Z Zuvi wKQyB G‡m hvq bv| Avwg Zuvi cvVK `xN© mgq †_‡K| Zuvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm R‡jv”Q¡vm (1972) †_‡K ïiæ K‡i nvOi b`x †MÖ‡bW (1976), gMœ ˆPZ‡b¨ wkm (1979), hvwcZ Rxeb (1981), bxj gq~‡ii †hŠeb (1982), c`kã (1982), †cvKv gvK‡oi Ni emwZ (1986), wbišÍi NÈvaŸwb (1987), ÿiY (1988), KuvUvZv‡i cÖRvcwZ (1989), MvqÎx mܨv (1994), `xcvwš^Zv (1997), hy× (1998), GKwU Dcb¨v‡mi mÜv‡b (1999), hgybv b`xi gykvqivmn (2011) AmsL¨ †jLv covi my‡hvM n‡q‡Q| GQvov wKQy M`¨ ¯^‡`k cievmx (cÖ_g cÖKvk 1985, wØZxq ms¯‹iY 1993), GKvˇii XvKv (1989) Ges wbe©vwPZ Mí gwZRv‡bi †g‡qivmn (1995) cÖwZwbqZ Zuv‡K cov nq| cowQ ˆ`wbK cÎ-cwÎKvq| †`k Ges †`‡ki evB‡ii wcÖ›U I B‡jKUªwbK wgwWqvq| wcÖq cwÎKv mgavivi Ô†mwjbv †nv‡mb g~j¨vqb msL¨vÕi Rb¨ cwÎKvwUi m¤úv`K Kwe mv‡jK bvwmiDwÏb Avgv‡K GKwU cÖeÜ wjL‡Z Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡j Avwg †mwjbv †nv‡mb‡K wb‡q GKwU Mí †jLvi K_v ewj| wZwb welqwU‡K Ônvm¨KiÕ e‡j Avgv‡K cÖeÜ wjL‡Z e‡jb| Z‡e fwel¨‡Z Avgvi B‡”Q Av‡Q Avwg Zuv‡K wb‡q GKwU Dcb¨vm wjLe| KviY GKRb Kwe ev mvwnwZ¨K GKwU we‡kl mg‡qi gvbyl gvÎ bb| Zuviv mgq‡K AwZµg K‡ib| gy‡Vvq aviY K‡ib mg‡qi wSbyK| Zuv‡`i Rxeb I mgq mvwn‡Z¨iB welq| †h-Kvi‡Y wZwb Kwe wgR©v Mvwje‡K wb‡q Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb hgybv b`xi gykvqiv| GB Dcb¨vmwU †jLvi Rb¨ wZwb wÎk eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i Z_¨-DcvË msMÖn K‡i‡Qb| wZwb eûevi w`wjø‡Z wM‡q‡Qb| cÖ_‡g 1996 mv‡j wZwb Kwe Mvwj‡ei Rb¥¯’vb AvMÖvq hvb| 2000 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j wZwb Avevi w`wjø‡Z hvb| dvD‡Ûkb Ae mvK© ivBUvm© A¨vÛ wjUv‡iPvi-Av‡qvwRZ mvK© †jLK m‡¤§j‡b

wM‡q wZwb Kwe Mvwj‡ei Kei †`L‡Z hvb| †mLv‡b Mvwj‡ei KeiwU AhZœ-Ae‡njvq †`‡L Zuvi gb Lvivc n‡q hvq| Ke‡ii cv‡ki jvB‡eªwi †_‡K wZwb wKQy Aby‡jøL‡hvM¨ eB wK‡b wd‡i Av‡mb| Zvici †_‡KB wZwb wewfbœ mg‡q wewfbœfv‡e Kwe wgR©v Mvwje‡K wb‡q iwPZ wewfbœ fvlvi bvbv eB-cy¯ÍK msMÖn Ges Zv AvZ¥¯’ K‡ib| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAa¨vcK Avey mqx` AvBqye, †jLK †MŠix AvBqye, Kwe ¸jRvi, M‡elK cebKzgvi fvg©v, Kwe k•L †Nvl, Kwe ˆmq` kvgmyj nK mK‡ji m‡½ GK n‡q Kwe Mvwje‡K eyS‡Z †P‡qwQ|Õ3 Gi `xN© DrmM©cÎ Ges bvwZ`xN© f‚wgKv †`L‡jB eyS‡Z cvwi, wZwb KZUv F× n‡q Kwe wgR©v Mvwje‡K wb‡q wj‡L‡Qb| wZwb wb‡Ri Rb¥ I mvwnZ¨-mvabv, Rxeb-cUf‚wg m¤ú‡K© mnR ¯^xKv‡ivw³ w`‡q‡Qb| Ô14 Ryb, 2017| GKvËi eQ‡i cv w`jvg| Rb¥MÖnY K‡iwQjvg mvZPwjøk mv‡j| eo n‡q †R‡bwQ †`kfvM n‡q‡Q| cvwK¯Ívb bv‡gi GKwU bZzb iv‡óªi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| GB A‡_© Avwg †`kfvM †`‡LwQ| fvlv Av‡›`vjb eywSwb| evnv‡bœvi †mB mg‡q wb‡Ri fvlvq K_v e‡jwQ| wKš‘ gvZ…fvlvi gh©v`v †evSvi eqm wQj bv| gnvb gyw³hy‡×i GKvËi Avgvi Rxe‡bi †kÖô mgq| GKvËi Avgvi Rxe‡bi GKwU msL¨v ev kã gvÎ bq| kãwU Avgvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i GKwU Ask| G Kvi‡Y GKvËi eq‡mi m~Pbvi Rb¥w`b Avwg wfbœgvÎvq †`LwQ|Õ4 Zuvi wb‡Ri Av‡Z¥vcjwäg~jK †jLv †_‡KB †evSv hvq wZwb GKvËi‡K-gyw³hyׇK GK Ab¨ D”PZvq wb‡q wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi GKwU Aa¨vq K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| Zuvi me©vwaK gyw³hy‡×i Dcb¨vm i‡q‡Q| †mwjbv †nv‡m‡bi cÖKvwkZ MÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ PwjøkwU Dcb¨vm, mvZwU MíMÖš’ Ges PviwU cÖeÜMÖš’|5 Zuvi iPbv `yB evsjvi mxgvbv Qvwo‡q we‡k¦i `iev‡i D¾¡j Av‡jvK we”Qyi‡Y wefvwmZ| Zuvi MÖš’mg~n Bs‡iwR, divwm, Rvcvwb, †Kvwiqvb, wdwbm, Aviwe, gvjqvjg, ¯ú¨vwbk, iæk, gv‡jmn wewfbœ fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q| mvwn‡Z¨i wewfbœ kvLvq Ae`v‡bi ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc wZwb evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vi, GKz‡k c`K, iex›`ª †g‡gvwiqvj A¨vIqvW©mn †`wk-we‡`wk wewfbœ cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ n‡q‡Qb| wZwb iex›`ªfviZx wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K m¤§vbm~PK wW.wjU cÖvß n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi †jLv m¤ú‡K© Aa¨vcK wek^wRr †Nvl wj‡L‡Qb : ÔBwZnv‡mi Mfx‡i mÜvbx Av‡jv †d‡j Jcb¨vwmK cÖwZ‡e`b m„wó‡Z Zuvi m„wó wKse`wšÍZzj¨| e¯‘Z BwZnv‡mi Avav‡iB wZwb mÜvb K‡ib eZ©gvb‡K| wkwíZ Kivi bvbvgvwÎK wkí-DcKiY| mgKvjxb Rxeb I msMÖvg‡K mvwn‡Z¨i kã‡mªv‡Z aviY KivB †mwjbv †nv‡m‡bi wkí AwfhvÎvi †gŠj Awš^ó| G‡ÿ‡Î †kÖwY-Ae¯’vb Ges †kÖwYmsMÖvg †PZbv cÖvqkB wkwíZv cvq Zuvi Jcb¨vwmK eqv‡b, Zuvi wkí AvL¨v‡b| †Kej †kÖwY‡PZbv bq, HwZn¨¯§iYI Zuvi K_vmvwn‡Z¨i GKwU mvaviY jÿY|Õ6 †mwjbv †nv‡mb Avcv`g¯ÍK K_vmvwnwZ¨K| Dcb¨v‡m wZwb e¨envi K‡i‡Qb HwZnvwmK Dcv`vb| Gme HwZnvwmK Dcv`vb wb‡q wZwb mgKvjxb ev¯ÍeZvi wbwi‡L mvwnZ¨ wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| BwZnvm‡K †f‡O bZzb mvwnZ¨ m„wói avivq wZwb †i‡L‡Qb cÖvwZw¯^K cÖwZfvi ¯^vÿi| Zuvi Dcb¨v‡m ivR‰bwZK mgq, Av‡›`vjb, bvixi kvk¦Z `„wó, mbvZb Av`k© eRvq _v‡K †gavi D¾¡jZvq| wZwb ¯^‡`k I ¯^RvwZi HwZ‡n¨i cÖwZ `„p| †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB wZwb wbR¯^ HwZn¨‡K, wbR¯^ DËivwaKvi‡K, gyw³Kvgx evOvwji msMÖvg‡K †QvU K‡i †`‡Lbwb| Zuvi iPbvq gyw³Kvgx gvbyl DËivwaKvi Ly‡u R †c‡q‡Q wbf©vebvq, D”PZvq|

Zuvi iPbvq ¯^vaxb f‚LÐ, ¯^vqËkvwmZ-ˆelg¨nxb mgvR I RvZxq Av‡›`vj‡bi †MŠi‡ev¾¡j Aa¨vq¸‡jv D‡b¥vwPZ nq mvejxj msMÖvggyLi AvKv•ÿvq| wZwb Zuvi wbR¯^ fvebvq BwZnvm‡K mgKvjxb fvebvi m‡½ GKwÎZ K‡i BwZnv‡mi K¼v‡jB wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb mgKv‡ji Rxebv‡jL¨| BwZnvm I wk‡íi imvq‡b wZwb GKxf‚Z| ÔBwZnv‡mi mv‡_ mgKvjxb gvbefvM¨ wegwÐZ Ki‡Z †h‡q †mwjbv †nv‡mb A™¢Z z GK wbivmw³‡Z, Df‡qi †h AvbycvwZK m¤úK© wbg©vY K‡ib, evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi avivq Zv GK ¯^Zš¿ Aa¨v‡qi m„wó K‡i‡Q| Zuvi Dcb¨vm cvV Ki‡j we¯§„Z n‡Z nq †KvbUv BwZnvm Avi †KvbUv Kíbv|Õ7 Zuvi Dcb¨vm †h ïay BwZnvm Ges ivRbxwZwbf©i Zv wKš‘ bq, Zuvi Dcb¨v‡m Rxeb I mgvR ev¯ÍeZvi PgrKvi †hvMm~Î †`L‡Z cvB| ÔRxeb †hLv‡b †hgbÕ †mwjbv †nv‡mb GB Av`‡k© wek^vmx| ZvB Zuvi †jLbx‡Z wkígv‡bi †P‡q Rxe‡bi iƒp ev¯ÍeZv PgrKvifv‡e cÖvY mÂvi K‡i| BwZnvm Ges ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi ci‡Z ci‡Z †h gvqvex Rxeb, msMÖvg, DòZv, †cÖg, wein, wiismv, †K¬`, aŸsm, ÿq, g„Zz¨, m„wó, ¯^cœ Ñ G¸‡jv‡K Zuvi Dcb¨v‡m DcRxe¨ K‡i‡Qb Pig cvi½gZvq, hv mwZ¨ Abb¨| GB †gŠwjKZ¡B evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Zuv‡K Abb¨ K‡i‡Q, Ab¨ GK D”PZvi Avm‡b AwawôZ K‡i‡Q| fvlv-Av‡›`vjb‡K †K›`ª K‡i Zuvi `ywU Dcb¨vm Ñ hvwcZ Rxeb (1981) Ges wbišÍi NÈvaŸwb (1987)| hvwcZ Rxeb Dcb¨v‡m mgKvjxb ivRbxwZ, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK BwZnv‡mi e¯‘iƒ‡ci mvdj¨ wb‡q weZ‡K©i m„wó Kiv n‡jI G-Dcb¨v‡m evsjv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK I mvs¯‹…wZK Av‡›`vj‡bi GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© I cÖvYcÖevnx myi AbyiwYZ n‡q‡Q| G-Dcb¨vm Dwbk‡kv mvZPwjøk †_‡K evqvbœi GKzk †deªæqvwi ch©šÍ mgq‡K aviY K‡i‡Q| †mwjbv †nv‡mb mg‡qi BwZnvm‡K Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ cÖweó Kivb wbwð‡šÍ, wbf©vebvq, mvejxjfv‡e| †mLv‡b ÔmgqÕB PwiÎ| †mvnive †nv‡mb, gviæd I Zvi ¯¿x mygbv, Rvdi, AvÄyg cÖwZwU PwiÎ cvwievwiK Rxe‡bi ˆ`bw›`bZvi †fZ‡i wbR¯^ g~j¨‡eva I iæwPi PP©v Ki‡Z wM‡q BwZnvm‡K wb‡R‡`i Rxe‡b Rwo‡q †d‡j‡Qb IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e| †mLv‡b iv‡óªi msMÖv‡gi m‡½ wb‡R‡`i e¨w³MZ Rxe‡bi m¤ú„³Zv i‡q‡Q| Pwiθ‡jv mg¯Í NUbvi mvÿx n‡q PjšÍ RxebcwćZ bovPov K‡i, mg¯Í NUbvi †Kw›`ªK PwiÎ n‡q hvq| GLv‡bB †mwjbv †nv‡m‡bi gyb&wkqvbv| hvwcZ Rxeb Dcb¨vm cÖm‡½ cÖ_gv ivq gЇji gšÍe¨wU we‡klfv‡e cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ : ÔbZzb †`‡k Rxeb hvcb ïiæ nq bZzb Aw¯Í‡Z¡| e¨w³MZ fv‡jvevmv I ¯^‡`k‡cÖ‡g GKvKvi n‡q ev•gq n‡q I‡V; m‡½ Av‡m mgKvjxb-Av_© mvgvwRK †cÖÿvcU I ivR‰bwZK N~Y©veZ©| Dcb¨v‡mi m~Pbvq †h fq fxwZi wPÎ D™¢vwmZ nq Zv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmevi ga¨ w`‡q Dcb¨v‡mi cwimgvwß|Õ8 wbišÍi NÈvaŸwb‡Z ga¨eZx© †kÖwYi cÖ¯‘wZKvj Ges mvs¯‹…wZK wecø‡e Zv‡`i DÌv‡bi mvdj¨ †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| HwZnvwmK PwiÎ Ô†mv‡gb P›`Õ weKv‡ki ga¨ w`‡q wbLuyZfv‡e Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| G-Dcb¨v‡m XvKvi Av‡›`vj‡bi cUf‚wg‡Z fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡b cÖMwZkxj ga¨we‡Ëi †h-f‚wgKv Zv †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G-Dcb¨vm wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i wKQy Av‡M †_‡K ïiæ K‡i 1953 mv‡j †RjLvbvq e‡m gybxi †PŠayixi Kei bvUK †jLv ch©šÍ we¯Í…Z| wbišÍi NÈvaŸwbi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ gywbg wek¦we`¨vjq co–qv Qv·bZv| Avmv`, mvjvg, ivnvZ, †eYy, bxjv, †iYy Guiv Dcb¨v‡mi g~j Kvwnwbi m‡½ †K›`ªxq f‚wgKvq mnvqK PwiÎ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q| gvÎ wZbw`‡bi NUbvcÖev‡n Avgiv †`L‡Z

13

evsjv K_vmvwn‡Z¨ †mwjbv †nv‡mb cÖK…Zfv‡e GKwU wbR¯^ Kɯ^i ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb wbR cvi½gZvq| mvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡e wZwb KL‡bv wb‡Ri mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv‡K fz‡j hvbwb, D‡cÿv K‡ibwb| ZvB Avgiv Zuvi iPbvq mvgvwRK A½xKvi, cwieZ©‡bi `vqe×Zv, cÖMwZkxj gvbwmKZv Ges wk‡íi mnbkxjZv, bvixi e¨w³K Ges GKB m‡½ e¨w³‡Z¡i Mfxi ¯^vaxbZv Dc‡fvM Kwi bv›`wbKZvq| cvB GKz‡ki †PZbv Kxfv‡e wZwgiwebvkx Av‡qvR‡b cÖMwZkxj Qv·`i AvMvgxi c‡_ GwM‡q wb‡q hvq| wZbw`‡bi Kvwnwb‡Z weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkK †kvlK †Mvôxi wbcxob, `gbbxwZ, cvwK¯Ívwb Jcwb‡ewkK †kvlK‡Mvôxi wbcxob I `gbbxwZi cvkvcvwk gyw³Kvgx evOvwji AcÖwZ‡iva¨ mvnwmKZv †hgb dz‡U D‡V‡Q, †Zgwb evOvwji †PZbvKvgx HwZn¨ Kxfv‡e DËivwaKvi Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Q, Zv wea„Z n‡q‡Q| G-Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb AvewZ©Z n‡q‡Q XvKv‡K †K›`ª K‡i| GLv‡b ivRbxwZ I BwZnv‡mi cvkvcvwk e¨w³MZ Abyfe, e¨w³¯^vZ‡š¿¨i c_ GK †cÖggq Ave‡ni g‡a¨ c~Y©Zv †c‡q‡Q| GLv‡bB †mwjbv †nv‡m‡bi mv_©KZv| evsjv‡`‡ki gnvb gyw³hy×wfwËK Zuvi PviwU Dcb¨vm Ñ nvOi b`x †MÖ‡bW, MvqÎx mܨv, Îqx I KvKZvo–qv| PviwU Dcb¨v‡mi g‡a¨ KvKZvo–qv wK‡kvi Dcb¨vm| gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨v‡mi gva¨‡g mvaviY RbM‡Yi RvMiYUv‡KB wZwb ai‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, †`wL‡q‡Qb| nvOi b`x †MÖ‡bW Zuvi cÖZ¨ÿ gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm| G-Dcb¨vm wjL‡Z wZwb mgKvwjK ¯’v‡b evievi mkix‡i wM‡q‡Qb| Z_¨-DcvË MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| Dcb¨vmwU wb‡q evsjv‡`‡k GKwU c~Y©‰`N©¨ mdj Pjw”PÎ wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| Dcb¨vmwU nj`x Muv‡qi gvby‡li gyw³hy‡× m¤ú„³Zv, mjx‡gi hy‡× hvIqv, Kwj‡gi AvnZ nIqv, †evev iB‡mi A`g¨ cÖwZ‡iv‡ai ZxeªZvq AvewZ©Z nq| G-Dcb¨v‡m cÖavb kw³ eywoi gvZ…Z¡| †`k‡cÖ‡gi Kv‡Q civwRZ nq †m-gvZ…Z¡| gvZ…Z¡‡K AwZµg K‡i †evev mšÍvb iB‡mi nv‡Z hy‡× e¨eüZ GjGgwR Zz‡j w`‡q‡Q| gyn~‡Z© gyw³‡hv×v‡`i euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ wb‡Ri mšÍvb‡K wbwðZ g„Zz¨i mvg‡b †V‡j w`‡q‡Q| nj`x Muv‡q eywoi cwievimn mvaviY Awaevmxi †h-¯^vaxb †`‡ki ¯^cœ ev¯Íevqb Kivi Rb¨ Z¨vM, Zv AwZ wbLuyZ wP‡Î wZwb Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb| GLv‡b eywo ïay Zuvi mšÍv‡bi gv bb, eis mKj exi gyw³‡hv×vi gv, knx` Rbbx| MvqÎx mܨv Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb mvZPwjø‡ki †`kfvM †_‡K ïiæ n‡q cuPvˇii ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki wmwfj kvm‡Ki cZb ch©šÍ we¯Í…wZ †c‡q‡Q| †ZBk eQ‡ii cvwK¯Ívwb kvm‡Ki wbMo †_‡K gyw³i cÖwµqv, Zvi Kvh©KiY m~Î, ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¥, Zvi ivR‰bwZK †bZv, †bZ…‡Z¡i BwZnvmwe× nIqv Dcb¨v‡mi AšÍtcÖev‡ni PwiÎ Dcb¨v‡m wea„Z n‡q‡Q| ¯^vaxb †`‡ki `yiƒn cybM©Vb, `ywf©ÿ, Ae¨e¯’vcbvi my‡hv‡M Ackw³i nv‡Z †`kbvqK e½eÜzi g„Zz¨; me wgwj‡q wmwfj kvm‡bi Acg„Zz¨i ga¨ w`‡q Dcb¨v‡mi mgvwß N‡U‡Q| KvKZvo–qv Dcb¨v‡m eyav bv‡g GK Abv_ wK‡kvi‡K †K›`ª K‡i GK h_v_© Kvwnwb M‡o D‡V‡Q, hv cy‡iv evsjv‡`‡ki wPÎ| †hLv‡b hyeK, e„×, wK‡kvi †KD GB gnZx hy‡× AskMÖnY Kiv †_‡K ev` hvqwb| Zuvi gyw³hy‡×i Dcb¨vm¸‡jv‡Z †`wL‡q‡Qb †hgbfv‡e GKRb cyiæl gyw³‡hv×v Zuvi me©¯^ w`‡q hy× K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb GKRb bvix gyw³‡hv×vI Zuvi me©¯^ w`‡q hy× K‡i‡Qb, hy× K‡i‡Q GKRb wK‡kviI|

14

†mwjbv †nv‡m‡bi hgybv b`xi gykvqiv Kwe wgR©v Mvwje‡K wb‡q †jLv wfbœagx© GK e„nr cwim‡ii Dcb¨vm| 399 c„ôvi GB Dcb¨vmwU‡Z wZwb Kwe wgR©v Mvwje‡K bvbvb ˆewP‡Î¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| wgR©v Mvwje Dcgnv‡`‡ki GKRb kw³kvjx Kwe| Zuvi Rxeb bvbv ˆewP‡Î¨ ficyi| BwZnv‡mi µvwšÍKv‡j GB Kwe‡K wb‡q iwPZ hgybv b`xi gykvqiv cvV‡Ki GK Ab¨ ai‡bi Z…òv wgwU‡q‡Q| ejv hvq, GB Dcb¨vm co‡Z co‡ZB Avwg wm×všÍ wb‡qwQ †mwjbv †nv‡mb‡K wb‡q GKwU Dcb¨vm wjLe| †mRb¨B Zuvi †jLv¸‡jv Avwg wbišÍi c‡o P‡jwQ| Avkv KiwQ Lye wkMwMi Avwg G-KvRwU‡Z nv‡Z w`‡Z cvie| hgybv b`xi gykvqiv Dcb¨v‡m †mwjbv †nv‡mb BwZnv‡mi m‡½ mvwn‡Z¨i h_v_© wgkÖY NwU‡q‡Qb| mvwn‡Z¨i †mB wkí‡K, †h-wkíKvwnwbi †fZi gvby‡li Av‡e‡Mi RvqMvi k³ euvaywb, Zv AZ¨šÍ cvi½gZvi m‡½ Gu‡K‡Qb| wgR©v Mvwje‡K wb‡q bvbv ai‡bi cy¯ÍK iwPZ n‡q‡Q| Zuv‡K wb‡q c„w_exi bvbv m„Rbkxj gvbyl iPbv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i Kve¨, K_vwkí| KviY Zuvi Rxeb`k©‡bi bvbv w`K AvK…ó K‡i‡Q bvbvRb‡K bvbvfv‡e| Avey mqx` AvBqye e‡j‡Qb, ÔMvwje D`y© fvlvi `yiƒnZg Kwe|Õ wZwb Mvwj‡ei D×…wZ w`‡q‡Qb ag© m¤ú‡K©| Mvwje e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg G‡Kk¦iev`x, me©cÖKvi AvPvi Abyôvb eR©b KivB Avgvi bxwZ| ag© m¤úª`vq¸‡jv jyß n‡j mZ¨ a‡g©i Dcv`vb n‡q hv‡e|Õ9 Mvwj‡ei Abycy•L bvbv weei‡Y GKRb AmvaviY kw³kvjx Kwei gvbm`k©b cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q G-Dcb¨v‡m| welq‰ewP‡Î¨i Rb¨ cvV‡Ki AvKv•ÿv bvbv gvwÎKZvq c~Y©Zv †c‡q‡Q| G-Dcb¨v‡mi †k‡l wZwb †hme MÖ‡š’i D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †mme MÖ‡š’i K‡qKwU‡Z Mvwj‡ei KweZvi mivmwi Abyev` Av‡Q| G-m¤ú‡K© †mwjbv †nv‡mb wj‡L‡Qb, ÔDcb¨v‡mi †k‡l †hme MÖ‡š’i D‡jøL K‡iwQ †mme MÖ‡š’i K‡qKwU‡Z Mvwj‡ei KweZvi Abyev` Av‡Q| †mLvb †_‡K Avwg KweZv¸‡jv msMÖn K‡i GB Dcb¨v‡m e¨envi K‡iwQ| Avey mqx` AvBqyemn mKj Abyev`‡Ki Kv‡Q K…ZÁZv cÖKvk KiwQ|Õ10 G-Dcb¨v‡m †mwjbv †nv‡mb Aa¨vqwfwËK Dcwk‡ivbv‡gi gva¨‡g Dcb¨vmwU‡K cvV‡Ki mvg‡b Av‡iv mnR‡eva¨ K‡i Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| ˆkk‡ei b`x, kn‡ii el©v-emšÍ, KzVzwi I eviv›`v, c‡_i hvÎvq w`‡bi m~Pbv, †Nvovi Ly‡ii kã, g„Zz¨i gykvqiv, Zey Amxg AvKvk, w`‡bi †kl Qvqv, †kl n‡q hvq em‡šÍi w`b Ñ GB bqwU Dcwk‡ivbv‡gi gva¨‡g wZwb Dcb¨v‡mi wewfbœ mgq Ges NUbv Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Dcb¨vmwU 1797 mv‡ji 27 wW‡m¤^i †_‡K ïiæ n‡q 1869 mv‡ji 15 †deªæqvwi ch©šÍ we¯Í…wZ †c‡q‡Q| ïiæUv Lye PgrKvi| iRe û‡mb Rs| Zuvi GK ai‡bi Me©‡eva Av‡Q, †hwU Rvwni K‡ib Zuvi Pvi ¯¿xi Ici, whwb w`‡bi ïiæ‡Z †mw`‡bi ZvwiLUv gv_vq iv‡Lb| wj‡L iv‡Lb| w`‡bi cÖ_g m~h©iwk¥‡Z hgybv b`xi cvo a‡i †nu‡U †h‡Z

fv‡jvev‡mb| ZvRgn‡ji Qvqvey‡K AvMÖvevmxi fv‡jvevmvq hvi w`‡bi ïiæ| w`‡bi ïiæ, mvivUv w`b, ga¨vý, Acivnè, m~h©v¯Í Ges †kl ch©šÍ Rxe‡bi †kl ch©šÍ †mwjbv †nv‡mb wK Mfxi ggZvq, fv‡jvevmvq, wnmv‡e, ivR‰bwZK `k©b, mvs¯‹…wZK cwigÐj, †cÖg, fv‡jvevmv, wein, †K¬`, mvgvwRKZv, cvwievwiK Rxeb, `ytL-`y`©kv, Afve-`vwi`ª¨, cÖvPzh©, †ewn‡mwe Rxeb‡K wZwb wP‡Îi ci wPÎ, i‡Oi Ici i‡Oi ciZ w`‡q †hb c„ôvi c‡i c„ôv Qwe Gu‡K‡Qb| Dcb¨vmwU cov ïiæ Ki‡j µgvwš^K c‡o †h‡Z nq| GKwUeviI `g †djvi dzimZ _v‡K bv cvV‡Ki| wK Ac~e© iPbv‰kjx!

Kwei Rxe‡bi ïiæ †_‡K †klw`b ch©šÍ cy•Lvbycy•L wj‡L‡Qb| Kwei †kl kqv‡b wmœ» RvbvRvq †hvM w`‡Z G‡m‡Qb †kvKvZ© gvbyl| wKš‘ Zv‡`i ü`‡q wmœ»Zvi ¯úk© †bB| ÔZLb wkqv m¤úª`v‡qi GKRb ej‡jb, wgR©v mv‡ne wkqv wQ‡jb| ZvB wkqv cÖ_v Abymv‡i Zuvi `vdb Ki‡Z PvB| bIqve wRqvDwÏb Lvb `„p K‡É ej‡jb, Avgvi †P‡q †ewk Avi Zuv‡K †K †P‡b?

Avgvi wK‡kvi eqm †_‡K Avwg Zuv‡K wP‡b| wZwb mybœx gymjgvb wQ‡jb| Zuvi †kl KvR mybœx g‡Z n‡e|Õ11 G †_‡KB †evSv hvq wgR©v Mvwj‡ei Rxeb ˆewPΨgq wQj Ges †kl gyn~Z© ch©šÍ wZwb gvby‡li fv‡jvevlvq iwÄZ n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi †kl Ô†kiÕ-G wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Ñ eÜz, †Zvgv‡`i cy‡®úv`¨v‡b Avwg GK AvMvQv hw` P‡j hvB `ytL †c‡qv bv| mvBcÖvm I myMÜx dzj †Zvgiv, Avwg bB| hw` fv‡jvevmv bvI _v‡K Zey evnev w`I D”PK‡É, †h KweZv †Zvgv‡`i w`jvg Zvi †kl cvwikÖwgK w`‡Z fz‡jv bv| Rvwb fz‡j hv‡e eÜzRb Avb›` mgv‡e‡k

nqZ co‡e g‡b †KvbIw`b †KvbI KweZvi gRwj‡m| evsjv K_vmvwn‡Z¨ †mwjbv †nv‡mb cÖK…Zfv‡e GKwU wbR¯^ Kɯ^i ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb wbR cvi½gZvq| mvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡e wZwb KL‡bv wb‡Ri mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv‡K fz‡j hvbwb, D‡cÿv K‡ibwb| ZvB Avgiv Zuvi iPbvq mvgvwRK A½xKvi, cwieZ©‡bi `vqe×Zv, cÖMwZkxj gvbwmKZv Ges wk‡íi mnbkxjZv, bvixi e¨w³K Ges GKB m‡½ e¨w³‡Z¡i Mfxi ¯^vaxbZv Dc‡fvM Kwi bv›`wbKZvq| Zuvi ˆkwíK †PZbvq memgq BwZnv‡mi `vqe×Zv Rwo‡q _v‡K cy•Lvbycy•L| BwZnv‡mi m‡½ mgq‡K Dc‡fvM¨ K‡i mvwnwZ¨K c_Pjv‡K wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb HwZnvwmK gvb`‡Ð| ZvB †mwjbv †nv‡mb me©ÿY Avgv‡`i cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi me©v½xY c_Pjv †nvK gayi|

Z_¨m~Î

1. Ô†mwjbv †nv‡m‡bi Dcb¨v‡m fvlv Av‡›`vjb I gyw³hy×Õ, AbšÍ c„_¡xivR, Avj gyRvwn`x-m¤úvw`Z bZzb gvÎv, b‡f¤^i-wW‡m¤^i 2017, c„ 19| 2. ÔeûgvwÎK K_vwkíx †mwjbv †nv‡mbÕ, Kvgiæj Bmjvg, e½xq mvwnZ¨-ms¯‹…wZ msm` KZ…©K cÖKvwkZ †mwjbv †nv‡m‡bi 70Zg Rb¥evwl©Kx cwÎKv, cÖKvkKvj 14 Ryb, 2017| 3. hgybv b`xi gykvqiv, †mwjbv †nv‡mb| 4. Ôwd‡i †`Lv Avcb fzebÕ, †mwjbv †nv‡mb, cÖv¸³| 5. †mwjbv †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ e¨w³MZ K‡_vcK_b| 6. Ô†mwjbv g½jÕ, wek^wRr †Nvl, IB| 7. evsjv‡`‡ki mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm, (1947-2000), knx` BKevj, XvKv 2014, Avng` cvewjwks, c„ 155| 8. Ô†mwjbv †nv‡mb I evsjv mvwnZ¨Õ, cÖ_gv ivq gÐj, mÄxe Kzgvi emy-m¤úvw`Z mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ, ˆekvL, Avlvp I kÖveY, Avwk^b msL¨v, KjKvZv 1405, c„ 282| 9. Mvwj‡ei MRj †_‡K, Avey mqx` AvBqye, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv 700073, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1 Rvbyqvwi, 1976| 10. hgybv b`xi gykvqiv, †mwjbv †nv‡mb, cÖv¸³, c„ 398-399| 11. IB, c„ 398| r

15

cÖeÜ

VvKzigvi Szwj : cybc©v‡Vi Bw½‡Z knx` BKevj

Vv

Kzigvi Szwj (1907) evOvwji mvwnZ¨, kvk¦Z evsjvi iPbv| †jLK `wÿYviÄb wgÎ gRyg`vi (1877-1956)| mK‡ji cvV¨| †Kbbv gvwU I gvby‡li HwZwn¨K †PZb gb‡K wZwb G‡Z cwiùzU K‡i‡Qb| G¸‡jv GZ wbcyY Ñ †hLv‡b `wÿYviÄb wgÎ †hb Ôi‡mi ivRvÕ n‡q e‡m Av‡Qb| Zuvi AvMÖn, ˆah©, cwi‡ekbixwZ, `vwqZ¡kxjZv mewKQy bZzbfv‡e M‡o D‡V‡Q Avi VvKzigvi Szwj Zv‡Z n‡q D‡V‡Q Avgv‡`i wPivqZ Ñ wPiKvjxb m¤ú`| cÖvmw½Kfv‡e iex›`ªbv_‡K D×…Z K‡i ejv hvq : Ô`wÿYvevey‡K ab¨! wZwb VvKzigvÕi gy‡Li K_v‡K Qvcvi Aÿ‡i Zzwjqv cyuwZqv‡Qb Zey Zvnvi cvZv¸wj cÖvq †Zgwb meyR, †Zgwb ZvRvB iwnqv‡Q; iƒcK_vi †mB we‡kl fvlv, we‡kl ixwZ, Zvnvi †mB cÖvPxb mijZvUzKz wZwb †h GZUv `~i iÿv Kwi‡Z cvwiqv‡Qb, Bnv‡Z Zuvnvi m~² im‡eva I ¯^vfvweK Kjv‰bcyY¨ cÖKvk cvBqv‡Q|Õ GwU wb‡g©vn mZ¨ K_v| c~‡e©i A‡bK mgv‡jvPK GgbUvI e‡j‡Qb †h, iex›`ªbv_ Ô¯^xq cÖwZfvÕq Ggb KvR Ki‡Z mg_© nbwb| ZvB iex›`ªbv_ msMÖvnK `wÿYvićbi D”Q¡wmZ cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z wØavI K‡ibwb †h, ÔAvwg nB‡j Z G Kv‡R mvnmB KwiZvg bv| ... wejvZx Kj‡gi hv`y‡Z iƒcK_vi K_vUzKz _vwK‡jI †mB iƒcwU wVK _v‡K bv|Õ GB iK‡gi A‡_©, VvKzigvi Szwji gg©v_© Abyaveb Kiv mgxPxb| evsjvi cjøxi gvwU †_‡K Gi im AvüZ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ GLb †Zv †mB cjøx †bB! †m-g~j¨‡evaI nvwi‡q †M‡Q| bMi I bvMwiKZvi m~‡Î cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hvM, m¤ú„³Zv K‡g †M‡Q| g~j¨‡ev‡ai PP©v GLb A‡bKUvB AMfxi, ˆbwZKZv ¯’~j Ñ ˆkw_j¨cÖeY| ¯§Z©e¨, VvKzigvi Szwj cÖKv‡kiI GKUv ev¯ÍeZv Av‡Q| †m-A‡_© mgqUvI ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| 1905-Gi e½f½ mKj‡K †hb RvwM‡q w`‡qwQj| GK my‡i Zvb Zz‡j w`‡qwQj| Dwbk kZ‡Ki c‡i Avgv‡`i RvZxqZvev`x †PZbv`k©I G-mgv‡R cÖf‚Z n‡q I‡V| avivevwnKfv‡e Zvi GKUv Kj‡ivjI hy³ nq| ZLbB Gi cÖKvk| wKš‘ cÖKv‡ki c~e©vci Kx? g‡b ivLv evÃbxq †h, VvKzigvi Szwj msMÖn wKsev cÖKvk KivUv Avi Ab¨me mvwn‡Z¨i g‡Zv bq| Avgiv Rvwb, Ô†jvKK_v ev K_KZvi avivevwnK PP©v c„w_exi A‡bK fvlvq GwcK ev gnvKv‡e¨i Rb¥ w`‡q‡Q| Ges GB K_KZvi we¯Ívi I mvgwóKxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g fvwlK RvZxqZv‡ev‡aiI D™¢e n‡q‡Q| †jvKRxe‡bi †ivg¨v݇jv‡Ki wewPÎ fvÐvi Aej¤^b K‡iB Aóv`k kZvãx †_‡K c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡k Rb¥ †bq †ivg¨vw›UK b¨vkbvwjRg| HwZn¨ mÜv‡bi m~‡Î †jvKK_vi Mfxi Z‡j G‡KKUv RvwZ †c‡q hvq Zv‡`i AvZ¥-Avwe®‹v‡ii f‚wgZjÕ (iwdKDjøvn Lvb)| GB AvZ¥-Avwe®‹v‡ii

16

DcjÿwU‡Z Gi ¸iæZ¡| †mwU mywbcyYfv‡e K‡i‡Qb `wÿYviÄb wgÎ| †Kv‡bv c_PjwZ K…wÎg wKQy Av‡ivc K‡ibwb wZwb| g‡bi gvayixI †gkvbwb| wb‡Ri g‡b wKQy Kivi ÿgZv _vK‡jI Zvi cÖ‡qvM NUvbwb| `i`fiv gbUv‡K ÔVvKzigvÕi Kv‡Q Ñ ¯^wbq‡gi †KvUvq †eu‡a †i‡L‡Qb| jvMvgQvov K‡ibwb| Kx mshg wQj Zvi! eyS‡Z cv‡ib Ges †m-fvi Kvh©Ki K‡ib, wbqwš¿Z nb, `vqe×Zvq g~‡j mgv”Qbœ _v‡Kb Ñ cÖYg¨ `wÿYviÄb wgÎ gRyg`vi| G-cÖm‡½ `wÿYvićbi wkíxg‡bi µge„w×i cwiPqwU †R‡b †bIqv †h‡Z cv‡i : Rwg`vix †`L‡Z wM‡q `wÿYvićbi m½x n‡jv ågY Ñ MÖvg †_‡K MÖvgvšÍ‡i| KLb gvV †cwi‡q `~‡ii M‡Ä, KLb wWwO-†bŠ‡Kvq b`xbvjv Gwo‡q| gv‡V ïb‡Z cvb `~i‡`kx †Kv‡bv ivLv‡ji †Q‡ji IôùzwiZ eskxaŸwb, †bŠ‡Kvq e‡m †kv‡bb iwmK gvwSi fvwUqvwj Mvb| av‡bi kxl †_‡K gb P‡j hvq cvwLi kx‡l Ñ MMb cv‡b Mv‡bi Zv‡j| R‡j †f‡m Avmv GKLvbv Mvb `wÿYvićbi Rxe‡bi w`kvix n‡q †Mj| GB g‡bi gvbyl‡KB †Zv wZwb Lyu‡R †eovw”Q‡jb| ÔK_vÕ-mvwn‡Z¨i i‡m Zvi gb g‡R †Mj| Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡jb †mB cvbwmi MvqK‡`i|... †ei K‡i Avb‡jb ü`qi‡m RvwiZ †mB Aciƒc †jvKK_v| GKUv mgMÖZvi ¯^v` MÜ wb‡q aiv c‡o †Mj Rûixi Kv‡Q| Kwe I wbôvevb cÖvewÜK `wÿYviÄb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i Ae‡nwjZ ÔK_vÕ-mvwn‡Z¨i w`‡K wPˇK wbw`©ó Ki‡jb| d¨v›Uvwmi m‡½ wgwjZ nj Zuvi BgvwR‡bkb| ÔK_vÕ-mvwn‡Z¨ Kve¨PP©v Avewk¨K, KweKíbv Zv‡Z cÖvYmÂvi K‡i| Dciš‘ Zuvi ˆeÁvwbK `„wófw½ w`‡q wZwb cvVwfbœZv, AvL¨vb wewPÎv we‡kølY K‡i g~j K_vwU‡K Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z _vK‡jb| `wÿYvićbi G-KvR Avgv‡`i ¯^cwiPq, AvZ¥vbymÜvbÁvcK| †jvKK_v, iƒcK_v, DcK_v, cyivY, BwZnvm GK-GKwU Rxe‡bi ev¯Íe-ms‡e`| wewfbœ Dcv`vb I †gvwU‡di ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡`i HK¨, h~_iƒc, mvgwóK GlYv G‡Z c_ K‡i †bq, cybiæ×viI cvq|

`yB

`y‡ai mvMi, iƒc-Zivmx, P¨vs-e¨vs, Avg-m‡›`k wb‡q VvKzigvi Szwj| cÖavbZ iƒcK_v I DcK_v Ges DcK_vi ch©vqfz³ Gme iPbv| `y‡ai mvMi I iƒc-Zivmx c‡e©i `kwU Mí iƒcK_ vg~jK| ÔKjveZx ivRKb¨vÕ, ÔNygšÍcyixÕ, ÔKuvKb-gvjvÕ, ÔKvÂbgvjvÕ, ÔmvZfvB P¤úvÕ, ÔkxZ-emšÍÕ Ges ÔwKiY-gvjvÕ mw¾Z VvKzigvi Szwj| iƒc-Zivmx c‡e© Av‡Q, ÔbxjKjg I jvjKjgÕ, ÔWvwjgKzgviÕ, ÔcvZvj-Kb¨vÕ, ÔgwY-gvjvÕ, Ô†mvbvi KvwV, iƒcvi KvwVÕ| cÖm½Z ejv hvq, Bs‡iwR ÔFairy talesÕ Avi ÔiƒcK_ vÕ GK bq| ÔFairyÕ ev ÔcixÕ VvKzigvi Szwj‡Z †bB| Ôevsjv iƒcK_vi Mí‡K n‡Z n‡e Ggb hv‡Z cwi‡`i f‚wgKv cÖavb n‡e bv, Mí¸‡jv †Kv‡bv †`e‡`exi gvnvZ¥¨ cÖPv‡ii evnb n‡e bv, BwZnv‡mi †Kv‡bv PwiÎ bvqK n‡q DV‡e bv| M‡í f‚Z‡cÖZ ev cïcÿxi Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡jI Zviv M‡íi wbqšÍv n‡e bv| iƒcK_vi M‡í †hme cïcvwL _vK‡e Zviv n‡e AcÖvK…Z Ñ †hgb ivÿmivÿmx, cw•LivR, †e½gv-†e½wg, †Lv°m, ïKmvix BZ¨vw`| mewKQyi Ic‡i †mme M‡í cÖavbZ gvby‡li cÖvavb¨ _vK‡e| Z‡e †m-gvby‡li ev¯Íe cwiPq _vK‡e bv| Mí¸‡jv‡Z †hme †`‡ki D‡jøL _vK‡e †m-m¤^‡Ü cvV‡Ki †KŠZ‚nj RvM‡e bv| bi-bvixi fv‡jvevmv Ges wbqwZ ev A`„ó n‡e IBme M‡íi cÖavb DcRxe¨| me Mí‡K Aek¨B wgjbvZ¥K n‡Z n‡e Ges G‡Z †kl ch©šÍ m‡Z¨iI Rq n‡e| Gme M‡í `y‡ói civRq NU‡e| cÖvPxb

†jvKwek¦vm ev H›`ªRvwjK wµqv IZ‡cÖvZfv‡e Zv‡Z Rwo‡q _vK‡e| wKš‘ mivmwi †Kv‡bv bxwZ ev Dc‡`k cÖ`v‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Zv †kl n‡e bv| iƒcK_vi M‡í †Kv‡bv †KŠZzKim _vK‡e bv| fvlv n‡e Kve¨agx©| mij, MÖvgxY, wmœ» I Abyf‚wZgq M‡`¨ M‡íi NUbvewj ewY©Z n‡e| iƒcK_vi ¯^iƒ‡c Gme K_vi Av‡iv MvVwbK e¨vL¨v cvIqv hvq føvw`wgi Bqv‡Kv‡føwfP cÖc (1895-1970) iwPZ Morphology of the Folklore (1928) MÖ‡š’| Zv‡Z 31wU m~Î mwbœe× K‡i‡Qb føvw`wgi cÖc| cÖ_‡g M‡í bvq‡Ki AbycÖ‡ek, AZtci wbw`©ó ¯’v‡b Mgb Ges Ljbvq‡Ki Avwef©ve| LjbvqK Amr D‡Ï‡k¨ bvqK‡K me `yM©g Awfhv‡b DØy× Ki‡e Ges Zv m¤úbœ n‡j bvwqKvi Rxe‡b Zvi cÖfve co‡e, wein cÖjw¤^Z n‡e| GKmgq nq‡Zv †m gyw³I cv‡e wKš‘ ZLb †m Pig cÖwZ‡kvacÖeY n‡e| bvbv B›`ªRvj G‡m ZLb Zv‡K evavi m¤§yLxb Ki‡Z cv‡i ev evavi gy‡L co‡e| ZLb A‡jŠwKKfv‡e ev Kv‡iv mnvqZvq †m Ggb Aeiæ× `kv †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z cv‡i Ges Zvi kw³gËvi cÖKvk evo‡e, cieZx© mg‡q †m wf‡jb‡KI civ¯Í Ki‡Z cvi‡e| Avevi bvqK KjswKZ n‡qI civRqeiY Ki‡Z cv‡i| Ggb NUbv¸‡jv cÖavbZ m¤§yLhy‡×i gva¨‡g NU‡e Ges µgk Zvi fzj Kjv‡KŠkj¸‡jv aiv co‡e| Zv‡Z wKQyUv ms‡kvabI NU‡Z cv‡i| GK ch©v‡q Zvi me m½xi gyw³ NU‡e Ges bvq‡Ki M„‡n cÖZ¨veZ©b m¤úbœ n‡e| G-cÖwµqvq nZ¨v, AvZ¥iÿv, QÙ‡ek aviY ev inm¨‡f‡`i g‡Zv †jŠwKK ev A‡jŠwKK NUbv wKQy NU‡Z cv‡i| G‡Z K‡i bvqK‡K A‡b‡KB wP‡b †dj‡eb| Ges Zvi bvq‡KvwPZ ¸Y (protagonist) cvVK‡K Awff‚Z Ki‡e| wecix‡Z LjbvqKI Zvi mËvq wPwýZ n‡e| bvqK wewPÎ †mŠ›`‡h© wb‡R‡K cÖ`wk©Z Ki‡e Ges LjbvqK‡K (villen) KwVb kvw¯Í‡Z AewmZ Ki‡e| ZLb bvqK bvwqKv‡K we‡q K‡i N‡i †divi Av‡qvRb m¤úbœ Ki‡e| Aek¨ G‡Z Zvi c‡`vbœwZ I †mŠKh©I evo‡e Ges wZwb wmsnvmbI cybiæ×vi Ki‡eb ev wd‡i cv‡eb| GB †Zv ÔiƒcZËÕ¡| Ggb avivµ‡g VvKzigvi Szwji ˆewkó¨ cwigvc¨| Ges c„w_ exe¨vcx cÖvq me iƒcK_vi GKB iƒcZvwË¡K ˆewkó¨ cÖvgvwYK Ávb K‡i‡Qb `vk©wbK-ZvwË¡K føvw`wgi cÖc| Avgv‡`i wPwýZ I wba©vwiZ ¯§viKI †mwU| e¯‘Z, Ggb we‡køl‡YB cvIqv hvq cÖc-Kw_Z GKv‡ji ˆeÁvwbK AvL¨v| Avgiv eÿ¨gvY Av‡jvPbvq

c„w_exe¨vcx cÖvq me iƒcK_vi GKB iƒcZvwË¡K ˆewkó¨ cÖvgvwYK Ávb K‡i‡Qb `vk©wbK-ZvwË¡K føvw`wgi cÖc| Avgv‡`i wPwýZ I wba©vwiZ ¯§viKI †mwU| e¯‘Z, Ggb we‡køl‡YB cvIqv hvq cÖc-Kw_Z GKv‡ji ˆeÁvwbK AvL¨v| Avgiv eÿ¨gvY Av‡jvPbvq VvKzigvi Szwji ˆeÁvwbK e¨vL¨v Ges wVK IB cÖ¯Ívebvq Gi iƒcZvwË¡K wbixÿvUzKz we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z cvwi| 17

VvKzigvi Szwji ˆeÁvwbK e¨vL¨v Ges wVK IB cÖ¯Ívebvq Gi iƒcZvwË¡K wbixÿvUzKz we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z cvwi|

wZb

cÖ_‡gB VvKzigvi Szwj †_‡K K‡qKwU D×…wZ : K. ivR-wmsnvmb †dwjqv kxZ DwVqv †`‡Lb, Ñ gv! emšÍ DwVqv †`‡Lb, Ñ gv! my‡qvivbxi †Q‡jiv †`‡Lb, Ñ GB Zuvnv‡`i `y‡qv-gv! mK‡j cwo‡Z cwo‡Z QywUqv Avwm‡jb|... my‡qv-gv gwiqv wMqv‡Q, my‡qv-gv Avi ivR¨ GK nBj, cyix Av‡jv Kwiqv ivRKb¨vi Mjvq MR‡gvwZ Sj&gj& Kwiqv R¡wj‡Z jvwMj| `ytwLbx `y‡qvivbxi `ytL NywPj| ivRv, `y‡qvivbx, kxZ, emšÍ, my‡qvivbxi †Q‡j, iƒceZx ivRKb¨v Ñ mK‡j my‡L w`b KvUvB‡Z jvwM‡jb| L. †mvbvi cvwL Pzwc Pzwc ewjj, Ñ ÔAiæY eiæY wKiY! b`xi I-cv‡i †h Kz‡u o, †mB Kz‡u o‡Z †Zvgv‡`i gv _v‡Kb, eo `yt‡L gi-gi nBqv †Zvgv‡`i gv‡qi w`b hvq; wMqv Zvnv‡K wbqv AvBm&!Õ wZb fvB-†evb AevK nBqv †Pv‡Li R‡j Mwjqv gv‡K wbqv Avwmj| `ytwLbx gv fvwej, Ñ ÔAvnv ¯^‡M© Avwmqv evQv‡`i cvBjvg|Õ Zvnvi ci Avi GK w`b, iv‡R¨i KZK¸‡jv Rjøv` ˆn ˆn Kwiqv wMqv †N‡movi evox, m~cKv‡ii evox R¡vjvBqv w`qv, ivbxi †cvovigyLx `yB †evb‡K †nu‡U KuvUv w`qv cywu Zqv †dwjqv Pwjqv Avwmj| Zvnvi ci ivRv, ivbx, AiæY, eiæY, wKiYgvjv, bvwZ-bvZ&Ko z jBqv †KvUx-†KvUxk¦i nBqv hyM hyM my‡L ivRZ¡ Kwi‡Z jvwM‡jb| M. cyix _i& _i& Kuv‡c! nv‡Zi Z‡ivqvj Sb& Sb& Ñ ivRcyÎ nuvwK‡jb Ñ ÔRvwb bv, Ñ †h nI Zzwg, iÿ iÿ `vbe! Ñ hw` ivRcyÎ nB, hw` wb®úvc kixi nq, `„wói Avov‡j Z‡ivqvj NyivBjvg, GB Z‡ivqvj †Zvgv‡K QuvB‡e!Õ ejv Avi Knv, Ñ m~Zvk•L ewÎk dYv QovBqv wel`uv‡Z Av¸b QyUvBqv jKjK Kwiqv DwVqv‡Q, Ñ ivRcy‡Îi Z‡ivqvj S-Sb& Ñ Sb Ñ k‡ã N‡ii SvoevwZ P‚Y© Kwiqv m~Zvk‡•Li ewÎk djvq wMqv jvwMj! Agwb ivRcyÎ †`‡Lb, Ñ mvc : Nigq we`y¨‡Zi auvav, Pvwiw`‡K †auvqv! Ñ ivRcyÎ kbkb Z‡ivqvj NyivBqv ewj‡jb, Ñ ÔPÿz cvBjvg!!!Õ Z‡ivqvj ARMi mvZ LÐ nBqv KvwUqv †Mj, †mB wbwk‡Z ivÿmx-ivbxi cyix‡Z a-aŸo&-aŸo& k‡ã nvRvi wmuwoi avc awmqv †Mj, ivRKzgv‡ii Avqy mnmªWvj †mvbvi Wvwjg MvQ nBqv MRvBqv DwVj| N. KjveZx ivRKb¨v ewj‡jb, Ñ ÔDwb evb‡ii Qvj Mv‡q w`qv _vwK‡Zb; Kvj iv‡Î Avwg Zvnv †cvovBqv †dwjqvwQ|Õ Avi Ñ GK‡`‡ki ivRKb¨v nxiveZx ewj‡jb, Ñ ÔDwb †cuPvi cvL Mv‡q w`qv _vwK‡Zb, Kvj Avwg Zvnv †cvovBqv †dwjqvwQ|Õ ïwbqv mK‡j ab¨ ab¨ Kwij| ZvÕici? Ñ ZvÕici Ñ ey× y iz bvg nBqv‡Q Ñ eyaKzgvi, f‚Z‡z gi bvg nBqv‡Q Ñ iƒcKzgvi| iv‡R¨ Avb‡›`i Rq-RqKvi cwoqv †Mj|

18

Zvnvi ci, b-ivbx, †QvUivbx, eyaKzgvi, iƒcKzgvi Avi KjveZx ivRKb¨v, nxivgZx ivRKb¨v, mKj‡K jBqv, ivRv my‡L w`b KvUvB‡Z jvwM‡jb| Dch©³ y Gme iƒcK_v I †jvKK_vq AKj¨vY I Ag½‡ji kw³i wecix‡Z ïf‡PZbv Rqx nq| wKš‘ Gi ci‡Z ci‡Z Qvwo‡q Av‡Q †ivgvÂ| Dc‡fvM¨ G-†ivgv‡Âi †fZ‡i GKmgq †`Lv hvq ivÿm-†Lv°‡mi me Ac‡KŠkj aiv c‡o †M‡Q| †e½gv-†e½wg ev f‚Z-†cwZœi inm¨I D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q| Ggb cÖZxKx NUbv cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡bi m‡½ msMwZm~PK| ˆ`bw›`b Rxebhvc‡b Avgv‡`i bvbv †ÿ‡Î †h †KŠkjx f‚wgKv wKsev †kÖô‡Z¡i †h ewjnvix AvKv•ÿv Zv iƒcK_vi M‡í ev †KŠkjMZ †d«‡g wKsev me©‰`wkK iƒcK_vi Kvwnwb-H‡K¨ Ñ A‡bKUv wg‡j hvq Ñ †gjeÜbI iPbv K‡i| Aïfkw³i wecix‡Z †h-kvwšÍ, wg‡jwg‡k emev‡mi †h-AvKv•ÿv Ñ e¯‘Z ZvB VvKzigvi Szwji AvKl©Ywe›`y| wK‡kvi‡`i wbKU MÖšw’ Ui AvMÖ‡ni †K›`ªI g~jZ ZvB| bxjKgj jvjKgj M‡í AwZcÖvK…Z kw³i ZrciZv Av‡Q| A‡jŠwKKZ¡ wKsev Ø›ØkxjZvi welqwUI G-M‡í Kg bq| GQvov Rv`yg‡š¿i Kjv‡KŠkjI we`¨gvb| Wvwjg Kzgvi MíwUI GiKg| Gme M‡í ïfeyw×i Rq Avi Aïf-Ackw³i civRq N‡U‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î gš¿ ev Rv`yi †h Kjv‡KŠkj Zv mgv‡Ri fv‡jv wKsev DbœZ wKQyi w`Kwb‡`©kbv cÖ`vb K‡i| cÖm½Z, VvKzigvi Szwj‡Z Ackw³i wkKvi n‡Z †`Lv hvq, cÖavbZ bvix‡`i| †Kb? cyiælZvwš¿K mgv‡R bvix‡`i †kvlY I cwiÎvY DfqB K‡i‡Q ÔcyiælÕ (†h‡nZz cyiæl g~j¨‡ev‡ai Ici cÖwZwôZ mgvR) `„wó‡KvY †_‡K| gš¿ ev Rv`ye‡j bvix wec‡` co‡j cÖavbZ cyiælivB GwM‡q G‡m‡Q, Ges †mUvB Zvi K…wZZ¡, bvixI †mwU Pvq Ñ d‡j bvix-D×v‡ii KvRwU cyiæl‡`iB, cÖKvivšÍ‡i cyiæl-Av¯’vI bvix‡`i| Zv‡ZB cyiæ‡li ej e„w× wKsev mvgvwRK gh©v`v mvejxj _v‡K| Avi bvixi ˆjw½K e¨vcviwU †Zv Av‡QB| i¨vwWK¨vj bvixev`x myjvwg_ dvqvi‡÷vb‡K G‡ÿ‡Î cÖwZôv Kiv hvq| KviY wj½xq ¯ÍivqbB bvixi †kÖwY I mgvR-gh©v`v cÖwZwôZ K‡i : Gender inequality originated in the patriarchal societal structures imposed upon women through their biology; the physical, social and psychological disadvantages imposed by pregnancy, childbirth, and subsequent child-rearing…

hv‡nvK, VvKzigvi Szwj‡Z GgbUvB N‡U‡Q| Gi e¨Z¨q N‡Uwb| ÔKvÂb-gvjvÕ, ÔmvZfvB P¤úvÕ, ÔwKiY-gvjvÕ, ÔgwY-gvjvÕ, ÔKjveZx ivRKb¨vÕ, ÔKuvKb-gvjvÕ me †kŠwLb D”PZvi ÔigYxÕ| wPivqZ ev Avengvb HwZ‡n¨ Ñ Zviv GK K…wó‡Z Mov| VvKzigvi Szwji cÖvq me MíB bvixcÖavb| bvixi AmnvqZ¡ †hgb G‡Z dz‡U I‡V, †Zgwb iƒcgq HwZ‡n¨iI Zv‡Z cÖKvk N‡U| Z‡e cyiæl Zv‡Z GKcÖKvi KZ…Z © c ¡ eÖ Y, ejkvjx Ges AvwacZ¨ev`x| †mLv‡b bvixivI Zv gvb¨ Ávb K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ cyiæl g~j¨‡ev‡a Gi ¸iæZ¡ Kx? cyiæl Amnvq bvix‡K D×vi Ki‡Z G‡m‡Q| cyiæl KL‡bv †kvlKI †Zv! Avevi cyiæ‡li †Pv‡LB bvixi AwfÁZvI mgv‡R wePvh© we‡ewPZ n‡q‡Q| †mfv‡eB Zviv mgv‡R ev M‡í cÖwZwôZ| d‡j Zv‡`i wj½xq gh©v`vI IB gv‡cB cybM©wVZ| dvqvi‡÷v‡bi ZË¡I ZvB e‡j| VvKzigvi Szwji A‡jŠwKK kw³ ev AwZcÖvK…Z kw³I bvix-cyiæl gb¯Í‡Ë¡i wbqš¿Y wb‡q‡Q| bvix Ges cyiæl DfqB A‡jŠwKK kw³ Øviv cÖfvev”Qbœ| G¸‡jv A‡bKUv †Uv‡UwgK wg‡_i g‡Zv AšÍjx©bI e‡U| ivÿm-†Lv°m †_‡K ïiæ K‡i bvbv Aev¯Íe cÖeYZv G wg‡_i AšÍf³ ©z , cÖkqÖ fz³I| cÖm½Z ejv hvq, ÔcÖvPxb Rb‡Mvôxi ev¯Íe AwfÁZv †_‡KB Taboo-i D™¢e| U¨vey AwZµg K‡i hvIqvi A_© wech©‡qi g‡a¨ cov Ñ wb‡Ri

webvk †W‡K Avbv| ÔbxjKgj Avi jvjKgjÕ M‡í ivÿmxi M‡f© bxjKg‡ji Rb¥ (totem)| ÔbxjKg‡ji bvg ïwbqv †Lv°‡miv f‡q wZb nvZ wcQvBqv †Mj! bxjKgj Avi R‡b¥ ivÿmx-ivbxi †c‡U nBqvwQ‡jb, ZvB Zuvi kix‡i wKbv ivÿmxi i³! †Lv°‡miv Zvnv RvwbZ| mK‡j ewjj, Ñ ÔAv”Qv bxjKgj wK-bv cixÿv Ki|Õ †klvewa bxjKg‡ji ØvivB jvjKgj iÿv cvq| wb‡lavÁv AwZµg K‡i Ñ †h Lj, †m civ¯Í nq| e¯‘Z, Lj Pwi‡Îi D™¢e mgv‡R †bwZ-kw³i cÖZxKvq‡b| n‡Z cv‡i Zviv cyiæl ev bvix| gvby‡li †fZ‡i Ôm‡Z¨i Rq wg_¨vi ÿqÕ fvebvwU mvgwóK Ae‡PZ‡b m„wRZ| †mRb¨ bvbv cÖZx‡Ki gva¨‡gI Zvi iƒcKvkÖq N‡U| GB cÖZxKvq‡Y gvbeg‡bi Ae‡PZb ev wbÁ©vb ¯Íi cÖYxZ| GKB m‡½ Zv Øvw›ØK wPšÍvi ¯^iƒ‡c gvby‡li mnRvZ I c~ea© viYvq cybM©wVZ| K¬` †jwf ¯¿vDm (1908-2009) †hgbUv e‡jb : Ô...the reality of totemism, in which, within a larger group, smaller groups distinguish themselves through identification with a plant or animal. He denies, however, the totemic societies differ fundamentally from societies that divide people on the basis of caste. Totems, he argues, are just another why to create necessary distinctions within a larger group.’ VvKzigvi Szwji Mí¸‡jvi ˆeÁvwbK we‡kølY

Ki‡j ÔwnDg¨vb KMwbkbÕ aviYvq †hLv‡b gvby‡li cÖvYx‡Z iƒcvšÍi Ges cÖvYxi gvby‡l cÖZ¨veZ©‡bi iƒcKxq Zvrch© bR‡i Av‡m| Mí¸‡jvi †fZi w`‡q Avw`-b„‡Mvôxi ms¯‹vi-wek¦vm wKsev ¯^cœ †Uv‡Ug‡K cÖKvk¨ K‡i‡Q| ÔKjveZx ivRKb¨vÕq f‚Zgz & Avi evb‡ii †h iƒcKagx© Zvrch© Zv‡Z U¨vey I †Uv‡UwgK f‚wgKvwU Rxe‡bi M~p in‡m¨iB Bw½Z †`q : Kw`b hvq| GKw`b iv‡Î, ey‡×i N‡i ey×, f‚Z‡gi N‡i f‚Zg&, KjveZx ivRKb¨v, nxiveZx ivRKb¨v Ny‡g| Ly-e iv‡Î nxiveZx KjveZx DwVqv †`‡Lb, Ñ GwK! nxiveZxi N‡i †Zv †mvqvgx bv! KjveZxi N‡iI †Zv †mvqvgx bvB! Kx nBj, Kx nBj? †`‡Lb, Ñ weQvbvi Dc‡i GK evb‡ii Qvj, weQvbvi Dc‡i GK †cuPvi cvL!! ÔAu¨v Ñ †`L! Ñ Z‡e †Zv Guiv mwZ¨Kvi evbi bv, mwZ¨Kvi †cuPv bv|Õ `yB †evb fv‡eb! Ñ bvbvb& Lvbvb& fvweqv †k‡l DuwK w`qv †`‡Lb Ñ `yB ivRcyÎ †Nvovq Pvwcqv ivRcyix cvnviv †`q| ivRcy‡Îiv †h †`eZvi cy‡Îi g‡Zv my›`i!

MÜ cvBqv ivRcyÎ †Nvov †dwjqv QywUqv Avwm‡jb| b„-RvwZi I Rb‡Mvôxi mvgwóK Ae‡PZbvi cÖZxKvwqZ ¯^iƒc Gfv‡e wbYx©Z n‡q‡Q VvKzigvi Szwji AvL¨v‡b| ¯^c-œ Kíbvi mvejxj m¤^ÜwU U¨vey-†Uv‡U‡gi †fZi w`‡q ev¯Íe n‡q D‡V‡Q| G-ev¯ÍeZv `xN© avivµ‡g ivÿm-†Lv°m wKsev †e½gv-†e½wgi GKxf‚Z cÖvY-aviYvq cÖwZwôZ| †hwU GKwU Rb‡Mvôxi cÖZxKx mvimZ¨| e¯‘Z, VvKzigvi Szwji wkí¯^iƒ‡c mvimZ¨wU Ggb gg©iƒ‡ci †fZ‡i Zvrch©cY~ © n‡q D‡V‡Q|

Pvi

VvKzigvi Szwj `wÿYviÄb wgÎ gRyg`v‡ii †gŠwjK iPbv bq| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, G¸‡jv msM„nxZ I msKwjZ| wKš‘ †gŠwjK iPbv bv n‡jI Gi msMÖš‡’ Y msKjK h‡_ó †hvM¨Zvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| Lye wek¦¯I Í †_‡K‡Qb| msjvc, fvlvixwZ, Kvwnwb-eY©b‡KŠkj cÖfw… Z Kv‡R `wÿYviÄb c~Yi© ƒ‡c AweK…Z †_‡K‡Qb| ejv hvq, ÔfvlvMZ ms¯‹vi mvab Ki‡jI, MÖvgxY Rb‡Mvôxi †jvKvqZ fvlvi aib I ixwZ `wÿYviÄb wgÎ mZK©Zvi m‡½ Av‡jvP¨ MÖ‡š’ iÿv K‡i‡Qb|Õ Gi eY©bixwZ‡ZI i‡q‡Q MwZkxj Av‡gR I ZxeªZi cÖengvbZv| KL‡bv R‡ji Zi‡½, KL‡bv evqyfv‡i EaŸ©gLy x Db¥y³ Ave‡n,

KL‡bvev wbg©j cÖKw… Zi †fZ‡i †ivgvÂgq åvgwYK cwiKíbv Dcjä AvL¨vb‡K wfbœZi gvÎvq †hvwRZ K‡i‡Q| D`vniY : Avi Agwb ivRcyixi Pvwiw`‡K cvwL WvwKqv DwVj, `yqv‡i `yqvix Avwmqv nuvK Qvwoj, DVv‡b nvwZ †Nvov WvK Qvwoj, wmcvB Z‡ivqvj SbSb Kwiqv DwVj; ivR`iev‡i ivRv RvwM‡jb, gš¿x RvwM‡jb, cvÎ RvwM‡jb Ñ nvRvi e”Q‡ii Nyg nB‡Z, †h †hLv‡b wQ‡jb, RvwMqv DwV‡jb Ñ †jvK j¯‹i, wmcvB cvnviv, ˆmb¨mvgšÍ Zxi-Z‡ivqvj jBqv Lvov nBj| Ñ mK‡j AevK nBqv †M‡jb, Ñ ivRcyix‡Z †K Avwmj! (ÔNygšÍciy xÕ) GLv‡b eY©bvi AvenwU PgrKvi| Gfv‡e ivRcyixI †hb ev¯Íem‡Z¨ cÖwZwôZ nq| †jvKgy‡Li eqb M„nxZ nq, †jL¨ cvVKjvq| Zv‡Z A‡bK ÔB‡gRÕ AcÖZj z fv‡e `uvovq, MwZi Ave‡n †ivgvÂim mÂvwiZ nq, †`kR ¯§„wZ-mËvi AbyiYb cÖ`xwß cvq| mvwn‡Z¨ hy³ K‡i ¯^Zš¿ Avb‡›`i AwfgyL| VvKzigvi Szwj GK A‡_© Drmec~YI © e‡U| †jvKR Ave‡n RxeRš‘i cÖZxKx c`vc©‡Y JrmyK¨ cÖvY-gb cÖwZgyn‡~ Z© UwbK cvq| Zz”Q K‡i bv wKQyB, eis ivwóªK-mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹w… ZK †eóbx‡Z cÖvPzhg© q K‡i †Zv‡j| wgÎvÿ‡ii Qov, DcK_v, iƒcK_v, c`¨-M`¨ Avw½KwU wg‡jwg‡k ¯ú›`bkxj AvenwU ïay wkï-wK‡kvi bq, mK‡ji g‡bB †iLvcvZ K‡i| djZ, VvKzigvi Szwj mvgwMÖKiƒ‡c n‡q I‡V GK m¤ú`kxj Dc‡fvM¨ iPbv‡jL¨| føvw`wgi cÖc, wgLvBj evLwZb, †K¬v` †jwf ¯¿vD‡mi ZË¡ QvovI †cv÷-K‡jvwbqvj e¨vL¨vq VvKzigvi Szwji Avjv`v GKwU cvV n‡Z cv‡i| Zv‡ZI Avbv †h‡Z cv‡i bZzb gvÎv| †Kbbv †Uv‡UwgK wg‡_i †h-cviveZ GLv‡b iwPZ n‡q‡Q Zv †h †Kv‡bv b„‡Mvôxi †jvK-gb¯Í‡Ë¡i GK `wjj| †mLv‡b M„nxZ nq mgKvj-aviYvq HwZwn¨K beiƒcvqY| eÿ¨gvY cÖe‡Ü Ggb aviYv-Áv‡bi wKQy Bw½Z _vKj wKš‘ Gi Rb¨ Avjv`v wbweo cvV wbðqB AcÖ‡qvRbxq bq| cÖm½Z, ZviB UvBc-†gvwUd I Bb‡W‡·i cvV GLv‡b M„nxZ| iex›`ªbv_ Ôeo ¯^‡`kx wRwblÕ e‡j‡Qb, Zv‡Z PwiÎ (ivRKxq, AgvZ¨, cwiPviK-cwiPvwiKv, Lj, Akixix, cïcÿx, †`e-†`ex), Lv`¨mvgMÖx, cwi‡aq emb, iZœvjsKvi, M„n-e„ÿ, dzj-dj, cwienb, ev`¨hš¿, A¯¿k¯¿, cÖmvab, b`x-cvnvo-mvMi, MÖn-AšÍixÿ, †Ljbv I cÖ‡qvRbxq `ªe¨vw`i DcKi‡Y †fŠ‡MvwjK K…wói mewKQy cÖvgvY¨ e‡j we‡eP¨ g‡b K‡i‡Qb| Avi †R¨vwZwi›`ªbv_ VvKzi ZvB †Zv G‡K e‡jwQ‡jb ÔRvwZi Avkvq ¯^‡cœi fvlvq Afvebxq mZ¨ mvwnZ¨|Õ `wÿYviÄb wgÎ gRyg`v‡ii VvKzigvi Szwj Avgv‡`i wPivqZ I mgMÖZv¯úkx© †PZbvi DcvPv‡i F×| G-MÖ‡š’i Ôtrickster’iv GB †Møvevj we‡k¦ GL‡bv `yjÿ © ¨ bb| ZvB †Zv VvKzigvi Szwji iƒcZvwË¡K ˆewkó¨ weÁvbgb¯‹ cvVK‡`i GL‡bv AvMÖn m„wó K‡i P‡j‡Q| r

mnvqK Drm

1. `wÿYviÄb iPbvmgMÖ (wØZxq LÐ), `wÿYviÄb wgÎ gRyg`vi, wgÎ I †Nvl, 1961, KjKvZv| 2. AvL¨vbZË¡ I PwiÎvqY, iwdKDjøvn Lvb, 2011, Pviæwjwc cÖKvkb, XvKv| 3. Ô`wÿYviÄb wgÎ gRyg`vi I Zuvi VvKzigvi SzwjÕ, wek¦wRr †Nvl, 2007, XvKv| 4. wbe©vwPZ iPbv, kvgmywÏb †PŠayix (fvl¨ I fvlvšÍi), eY©vqb, †K¬v` †jwf ¯¿vDm, 2011, XvKv| 5. Tristes Tropiques, Claude Levi-Strauss.

6. The Dialectic of Sex : The Case for Feminist Revolution, Shulamith Firestone.

7. Morphology of the Folktale, Vladimir Propp.

19

cÖeÜ

evsjv‡`‡ki gvbm-Kwe RmxgD`&`xb gCb †kL

R

mxgD`&`x‡bi mvwnZ¨Kg© wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z †M‡j Zuvi Avwef©v‡ei mgqUv Av‡jvPbvq Av‡m mevi Av‡M| wek kZ‡Ki Z…Zxq `k‡K evsjv Kv‡e¨i fze‡b RmxgD`&`x‡bi Avwef©ve| hLb iex›`ª-e„‡ÿi Qvqv wek¦gq, bRiæ‡ji RbwcÖqZv mevB‡K Qvwo‡q AvKvk-P‚ovq mgvmxb| GiB g‡a¨ ïiæ n‡jv iex›`ªbv‡_i me©MÖvmx cÖfv‡ei weiæ‡× GKSuvK Kwei we‡`ªvn| G-Av‡›`vjb we‡klfv‡e `vbv †eu‡a D‡VwQj †gvwnZjvj gRyg`vi, hZx›`ªbv_ †mb¸ß, †cÖ‡g›`ª wgÎ, Rxebvb›` `vk, eyׇ`e emy, myax›`ªbv_ `Ë, weòz †`, Awgq PµeZx© cÖgyL kw³kvjx Kwei †jLbxi gva¨‡g| Z‡e Gu‡`i G-Av‡›`vjb AvùvjbgvÎ wQj bv, Zv wQj Dchy³ kw³i ØvivB mgw_©Z| wVK Ggb mg‡q Avwef‚©Z n‡jb RmxgD`&`xb, m¤ú~Y© wfbœ c‡_| Zuvi c_ MÖv‡gi †g‡Vvc_, †XvjKjwg gvov‡bv c_| wZwb G‡jb `~ivMZ ivLv‡ji eskxaŸwbi b¨vq| A_P †m-mgqUv GB eskxaŸwbi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z wQj bv| W. mybxjKzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq †m-mgqUv‡K e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb GBfv‡e : ÔAvaywbK Kweiv cÖvqkt cjøx‡K›`ªxK Rxe‡bi AvKl©Y‡K Dcjÿ¨ K‡i bvMwiK Rxe‡bi Aw¯’iZv, K¬vwšÍ, Aemv`, hš¿Yv-†e`bv‡KB gyL¨Zt mZ¨ e‡j eiY K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| KjKvZv kni‡KB we‡kl K‡i Kv‡e¨i welq K‡i Zz‡jwQ‡jb AvaywbK Kweiv|Õ1 Gi A‡bK Av‡MB eyׇ`e emy K_vwU e‡j‡Qb GBfv‡e : ÔAvgv‡`i Rxe‡bi †K›`ª GLb m‡i G‡m‡Q kn‡i, kni GLb Rxeb‡K iƒcvwqZ K‡i, aŸsm K‡i, cwic~Y© K‡i| kn‡ii g‡a¨, kn‡i cÖv‡Yi g‡a¨ Avgiv euvwP|Õ2 GKB †jLvq wZwb Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb : ÔRxeb †dwbj n‡q D‡V‡Q kn‡i Ñ ¯^v‡_©i AvNv‡Z, wejvwmZvi jv‡m¨, `vwi‡`ª¨i fqvenZvq, Dc‡P co‡Q K‚j Qvwc‡q Ñ gg©vwšÍK msMÖv‡g, A_©M„aœyZvi wckvPe„wˇZ, mf¨ gvby‡li RwUj cÖY‡q, im‡ev×vi †mŠ›`h© Dcvmbvq, fuvovwg‡Z, †evKvgx‡Z, nvm¨‡mªv‡Z, wbôziZvq wewPÎ eûgyLx Rxeb; cÖv‡Yi AdzišÍ, Ach©vß jxjv|Õ Avm‡j GZw`b †hLv‡b cjøxB wQj Rxe‡bi †K›`ª, †mLv‡b ¯’vb `Lj Kij kni| Kv‡e¨i gv‡SI †e‡R DVj cjøxi we`v‡qi myi| wKQzUv av°v †Lj evsjvi mijgbv Kve¨‡cÖgxRbiv| GB cwieZ©b‡K Zv‡`i Kv‡Q g‡b n‡jv GKwU cÖ‡nwjKv| GK_v mwZ¨, cwieZ©‡bi aŸRvavix‡`i cjøxi cÖwZ GKUv ggZ¡‡eva †h wQj bv, Zv bq| Z‡e Zuv‡`i Kv‡e¨ cjøx Lye GKUv cÖvYešÍ n‡q I‡Vwb| Zuviv †hb cjøx‡K †`‡L‡Qb kn‡ii evZvq‡b DuwK w`‡q| Gw`K †_‡K RmxgD`&`xb m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v| Avi GB mgq Ggb Avjv`v n‡q wb‡R‡K Rvbvb †`IqvUv Kg mvn‡mi KvR bq| Zuvi Av‡qvRb m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c †gwK-cÖmvabk~b¨| wZwb Zuvi Kve¨-cÖmvab K‡i‡Qb MÖvgevsjvi ay‡jvevwj, c_-cÖvšÍi, b`x-bvjv, gvbe-gvbex, MvQcvjv, LvbvL›`K

20

cÖf…wZ| evsjv‡`‡ki MÖvgxY Rbc`‡K, cÖwZ‡ek‡K wZwb †`‡L‡Qb †cÖwg‡Ki g‡Zv gy‡LvgywL e‡m, Avi AšÍ‡ii mKj Abyf‚wZ DRvo K‡i w`‡q| fv‡e, fvlvq, fw½‡Z RmxgD`&`x‡bi KweZv †hb evsjv‡`‡ki wPi‡Pbv †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖwZ”Qwe| Avi GLv‡bB RmxgD`&`x‡bi mv_©KZv| KviY cjøxi wbg©j †mŠ›`‡h©i weQb Kwe †ek †hvM¨Zvi mv‡_B wQwU‡q w`‡Z †c‡i‡Qb bvMwiKZvi GB cÖej AvaywbK mvwn‡Z¨i gv‡V| †kvwfZ K‡i‡Qb Avgv‡`i Kv‡e¨i DVvb, eviv›`v Avi †MvjvNi| L¨vZbvgv GK RmxgD`&`xb M‡elK GB m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb : ÔAvaywbK Kv‡e¨ D‡cwÿZ cjøx‡K bZzb Kvwe¨K gwngv `vb K‡i, cjøxi g„ZcÖvq A_P Avðh© iƒ‡c Rxeb-Nwbô mvwnwZ¨K HwZn¨‡K cybiæ¾xweZ I mg„× K‡i, wZwb evOjv Kv‡e¨i cÖvPxb I bexb avivi g‡a¨ GKUv ÿxY A_P ¯úó †hvMm~Î ¯’vcb K‡i evOjv Kv‡e¨i AvwZ¥K Acg„Zz¨ †iva K‡i‡Qb|Õ3 Avm‡j wZwb AvwZ¥K Acg„Zz¨B †iva K‡ibwb, wZwb evsjv Kv‡e¨, evOvwjgvb‡m bZzb cÖv‡Yi mÂvi NUv‡jb| wZwb bZzb K‡i †Pbv‡jb evsjv‡`k‡K, Zuvi KweK…wZ w`‡q| RmxgD`&`x‡bi KweRxe‡bi c_ cwiµgv †h mnRZi wQj bv Zv mn‡RB Abygvb Kiv hvq| Z‡e GB NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Z wZwb KL‡bvB `‡g hvbwb| wZwb mKj evav D‡cÿv K‡i Pvwj‡q‡Qb Zuvi Rqi_| GB mvdj¨Mv_v‡Z huviv mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ mevi Av‡M Av‡m AemicÖvß †Rjv g¨vwR‡÷ªU hZx›`ª‡gvn‡bi K_v| KviY wZwbB cÖ_g civgk© †`b W. `x‡bkP›`ª †m‡bi m‡½ †`Lv Kivi R‡b¨| Z‡e †`Lv Kivi †ÿ‡Î RmxgD`&`xb‡K A‡bK Z¨vM ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q| c‡_ c‡_ Nyi‡Z n‡q‡Q Aa©vnvi-Abvnv‡i| Nywg‡q‡Qb dzUcv‡Z| Aek¨ cieZx©Kv‡j †`Lv Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡ib W. gyn¤§` knx`yjøvn| `x‡bkP›`ª †m‡bi mv‡_ †`Lv nIqvi ci †_‡K RmxgD`&`x‡bi fv‡M¨i euvKe`j n‡Z _v‡K| wZwb wb‡qvM cvb KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q ÔMÖvg¨Muv_v msMÖvnKÕ wn‡m‡e| †eZb gv‡m 70 UvKv| Z‡e KwefvM¨ ZL‡bv †Lv‡jwb| KviY wZwb g‡b g‡b †P‡qwQ‡jb GK Avi †c‡jb Ab¨ GK| Aek¨ cjøxMv_v msMÖvnK wn‡m‡e wbhyw³ cvIqvi Kvi‡Y wZwb Av‡iv †ewk K‡i cjøx‡cÖwgK n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| Z‡e `x‡bkP›`ª †m‡bi KvQ †_‡K KweZv wel‡q †Kv‡bv Drmvn wZwb

†c‡jb bv| GKw`b Kwe `x‡bkP›`ª †mb‡K Zuvi KweZvi LvZv †`L‡Z w`‡j wZwb bv c‡oB Zv †diZ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avi e‡jwQ‡jb : Ô†Zvgvi wbKU Avwg KweZv iPbv PvB bv| KweZv iPbv Kivi eû‡jvK evOjv‡`‡k Av‡Q| wKš‘ MÖv‡gi AwkwÿZ Pvlx Kwe‡`i MÖvg¨ Mvb¸wj msMÖn Kievi †jvK †gv‡UB †bB| Avi wKQzw`b †M‡j‡Zv Gme †jvKMxwZ wPi we¯§„wZi AšÍiv‡j P‡j hv‡e| †mB KvR Avwg †Zvgv‡K w`‡q Kiv‡Z PvB| †Zvgvi †Kvb KweZv Avwg coe bv|Õ4 ïay GLv‡bB bq, Kwe wn‡m‡e RmxgD`&`xb †hb µgk GKv n‡Z _vK‡jb| Zuvi KweZv †Kv_vI Qvcv nq bv| KviY GKUvB, wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki mvaviY gvby‡li K_v, cjøxi K_v, gymjgvb Pvlvi K_v wj‡L‡Qb Zuvi KweZvq| A_P hLb mgavivi A_©vr iex›`ª-iPbvi c×wZ‡Z KweZv wj‡LwQ‡jb, ZLb †ekwKQz KweZv Qvcv n‡q‡Q| Kwe Zuvi ¯§„wZK_vq e‡j‡Qb : ÔZLb Avwg LvZv fwZ© AmsL¨ KweZv wjwLqvwQ| Avgvi KweZv ÔcÖevmxÕ‡Z ch©šÍ Qvcv nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki Pvlx Rxeb I cjøx cÖK…wZ jBqv hLb wbR¯^ ÷vB‡j KweZv wjwL‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwijvg, †Kvb cwÎKvB Avi Avgvi KweZv Qv‡c bv|Õ Gi LvwbK c‡i K‡jøvj cwÎKvq A‡bKUv Abv`‡iB †cQ‡bi cvZvq †QvU Aÿ‡i Qvcv n‡jv ÔKeiÕ KweZvwU (RwmgD`&`xb KweZvwU cvVv‡bvi cÖvq Qq gvm c‡i Qvcv nq)| GB cwÎKvwU Kwe A‡bKUv f‡q f‡q `x‡bkP‡›`ªi Kv‡Q cvVvb| Gi Pvi-cuvPw`b ci `x‡bkP›`ª Zuvi wPwVi GKUv j¤^v Reve w`‡jb| †hLv‡b wZwb ej‡jb : Ô`~ivMZ ivLv‡ji eskxaŸwbi g‡Zv †Zvgvi KweZv Avgvi AšÍi‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Q| †Zvgvi KweZv c‡o Avwg A‡bK †Pv‡Li Rj †d‡jwQ|Õ Gici `x‡bkP›`ª RmxgD`&`xb‡K wb‡q GKwU cÖeÜ wjL‡jb| Avi GB cÖeÜwU cÖKvk nIqvi ci †_‡KB Kwei Kv‡Q A‡bK cwÎKv †jLv AvnŸvb Ki‡Z jvM‡jv| †jLv cÖKvwkZ nIqvi Øvi wKQzUv Ly‡j †Mj e‡U wKš‘ RmxgD`&`xb ZL‡bv †_‡K †M‡jb KZKUv A”QzZ| Avi Zv bv n‡j b·xKuv_vi gv‡Vi (1929) g‡Zv KvwnwbKve¨ †gvnv¤§`x I cÖevmx cwÎKv †diZ cvVv‡e †Kb? hw`I †gvnv¤§`x cwÎKvi b„‡cb K…ò P‡Ævcva¨vq wb‡RB cÎ wj‡L †P‡q cvwV‡qwQ‡jb GKwU Mv_v-KweZv| c‡i MÖš’wU `x‡bkeveyi mn‡hvwMZvq GK eo †cÖm †_‡K Qvcv n‡jv| Z‡e Qvcv n‡jI eBwU wewµ n‡jv bv| †Kv¤úvwbi †jvK

ÔZLb Avwg LvZv fwZ© AmsL¨ KweZv wjwLqvwQ| Avgvi KweZv ÔcÖevmxÕ‡Z ch©šÍ Qvcv nBqv‡Q| wKš‘ evsjv‡`‡ki Pvlx Rxeb I cjøx cÖK…wZ jBqv hLb wbR¯^ ÷vB‡j KweZv wjwL‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwijvg, †Kvb cwÎKvB Avi Avgvi KweZv Qv‡c bv|Õ 21

Dj‡Uv Kwe‡K cywks †m‡ji gva¨‡g wewµ Ki‡Z ej‡jb| wec‡` co‡jb Kwe| me ï‡b GLv‡bI mvg‡b G‡m `uvov‡jb `x‡bkP›`ª †mb| wewPÎv cwÎKvq eo K‡i GK mgv‡jvPbv wj‡L w`‡jb wZwb| Avi Gic‡iB ûoûo K‡i wewµ n‡Z jvMj eBwU| ïiæ n‡jv RmxgD`&`x‡bi bZzb hvÎv| cÖvq wZb eQi ci †mvRb evw`qvi NvU (1933) cÖKvwkZ n‡jv| G-eBwUi cÖPv‡iI `x‡bkP›`ª †m‡bi Ae`vb D‡jøL¨| Gi Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb e‡j‡Qb : ÔGB cy¯Í‡K MÖvg¨ Kvwnbxi eY©bv Kwi‡Z †jLK A‡bK f‚Z †cÖ‡Zi bvg D‡jøL Kwiqv b~Zb cÖKvk fw½‡Z †h exii‡mi mgv‡ek Kwiqv‡Qb, Zvnv evsjv-mvwn‡Z¨ Awfbe|...

Avwg wn›`y| Avgvi Kv‡Q †e` cweÎ, fvMeZ cweÎ| wKš‘ Ô†mvRb evw`qvi NvUÕ cy¯ÍKLvwb Zvnvi PvB‡ZI cweÎ, KviY Bnv‡Z Avgvi evsjv‡`‡ki gvwUi gvbyl¸wji Kvwnbx Av‡Q|Õ Ggb K_v ïb‡j Kvi-bv kixi wknwiZ n‡q I‡V| mwZ¨B wZwb evsjv‡`k‡K wPwb‡q‡Qb, evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl‡K wPwb‡q‡Qb, evsjvi cÖK…wZ, evsjvi Rj †mLv‡b wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi| A_P RmxgD`&`xb‡K AvgivB AZUv K‡i ey‡K Zz‡j wb‡Z cvwiwb, hZUv Zz‡j wb‡qwQ wZwi‡ki Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i| hw`I RmxgD`&`xbB Avgv‡`i RvZxq Rxe‡bi Kwe, Avgv‡`i mËvi Kwe, Avgv‡`i †Pbvevi Kwe| Avgvi cÖe‡Üi wk‡ivbv‡gi mv‡_ RmxgD`&`x‡bi PovB-DZivB UcKv‡bvi K_v nq‡Zv wKQzUv †egvbvb †VK‡Q, wKš‘ Avwg g‡b Kwi Gi mv‡_I evOvwj gvbm‡PZbvi GKUv †hvMm~Î Av‡Q| wb‡R‡K wUwK‡q ivLvi hy‡× evOvwj wPiw`bB †hv×v RvwZ| ZvB RmxgD`&`x‡bi cÖwZôv cvIqvi hy× Avi evOvwji wewfbœ †ÿ‡Î cÖwZôv cvIqvi msMÖvg nq‡Zv GKB †PZbvMZ e¨vcvi| ïay `x‡bkP›`ª †mbB bb, Av‡iv A‡b‡KB RmxgD`&`x‡bi DËi‡Y mnvqZv K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ we‡kl K‡i `yRb e¨w³ wPi¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb| Zuviv n‡jb Ñ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi I KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi RmxgD`&`xb‡K wewfbœfv‡e Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZv K‡iwQ‡jb| kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b _vKvi GKUv e‡›`ve¯Í K‡i w`‡jb| mgv‡jvPbv wjL‡jb| †gvnbjvj‡K †jLv GK wPwV‡Z wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔRmxgD`&`x‡bi KweZvi fve, fvlv I im m¤c~Y© bZzb ai‡bi| cÖK…Z Kwei ü`q GB †jL‡Ki Av‡Q| AwZ mn‡R hv‡`i †jLevi kw³ †bB, GgbZi LuvwU wRwbm Zviv wjL‡Z cv‡i bv|Õ Avevi †mvRb evw`qvi NvU (1933) m¤c‡K© iex›`ªbv_ GK Av‡jvPbvq e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zvgvi †mvRb evw`qvi NvU AZxe cÖksmvi †hvM¨| G eB evsjvi cvVK-mgv‡R Av`„Z n‡e †m wel‡q Avgvi †jkgvÎ m‡›`n bvB|Õ5 Avevi Ab¨w`‡K RmxgD`&`x‡bi bvU¨mvwn‡Z¨ AeZiY ej‡Z †M‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i GKvšÍ †PóviB dj| RmxgD`&`x‡bi Avgv‡`i RmxgD`&`xb n‡q IVvi †cQ‡b KvRx bRiæ‡ji Ae`vb †Kv‡bv As‡kB Kg bq| Kwe Zuvi AvZ¥Rxebx‡Z Zv ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb GBfv‡e Ñ ÔKwe‡K Avwg Avgvi KweZvi LvZvLvwb cwo‡Z w`jvg| Kwe `yB GKwU KweZv cwoqvB Lye D”Q¡wmZ nBqv DwV‡jb| Avgvi KweZvi LvZv gv_vq jBqv bvwP‡Z Avi¤¢ Kwi‡jb|... Kwe ewj‡jb Ñ Avcbvi KweZvi LvZv †i‡L hvb| Avwg `ycy‡ii g‡a¨ mg¯Í KweZv c‡o †kl KiwQ|Õ7 Av‡iv A‡bKfv‡e wZwb mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb| GQvovI G. †K dRjyj nK, BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRx, †gvRv‡¤§j nKmn A‡bK ¸YxR‡bi Drmvn I mn‡hvwMZv wZwb †c‡qwQ‡jb| †m-K_v fve‡j Avgv‡`i eZ©gvb AMÖR‡`i Rb¨ KiæYv nq| AbyR‡`i cÖwZ Zuv‡`i `vwqZ¡ eZ©gv‡b wKQz wK Av‡Q?

22

cjøxKwei gyKzU RmxgD`&`x‡bi gv_vq †K civ‡jb Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB, Z‡e Zuv‡K GKUz AvjMv K‡i ej‡Z B”Qv K‡i, wZwb Avcv`g¯ÍK evsjv‡`‡ki Kwe| cjøxKwe‡K Avgiv †h-A‡_© cjøxKwe c~e©vci e‡j AvmwQ, RmxgD`&`xb †m-A‡_© cjøxKwe bb| KviY wZwb †Mu‡qv, MÖvgxY ev †jvKKwei †h-iPbvixwZ ev wkígvÎvi iæwP‡eva, Zv †_‡K †hvRb †hvRb `~‡i Ae¯’vb Ki‡Qb| RmxgD`&`xb AvaywbK iæwP‡ev‡ai Kwe, AvaywbK hy‡Mi Kwe| mgv‡jvP‡Ki fvlvq Ñ RmxgD`&`xb †h mg¯Í Dcgv e¨envi K‡i‡Qb, †m¸‡jvi Dcv`vb MÖvg †_‡K msM„nxZ wKš‘ Dcgvi e¨vL¨vm~Î cÖavbZ bvMwiK| †mw`K †_‡K RmxgD`&`xb AvaywbK Kwe, †gv‡UI cjøxKwe bb| Avey mqx` AvBqye AvaywbK k‡ãi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÔGK wnmv‡e huvivB AvaywbK Kv‡j Kweiƒ‡c wb‡R‡`i cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Qb cÖwZfv I mvabvi hyM¥ AwaKv‡i, ZuvivB AvaywbK Kwe Ñ hyMjÿY AwaK…Z bv n‡jI|Õ G‡ÿ‡Î Avi ejvi wØav _vKvi K_v bq †h, RmxgD`&`xb AvaywbK Kwe| GQvov Zuvi KweZvi Dcv`vb †jvKR n‡jI eybb-wPšÍv m¤ú~Y© AvaywbK Ges A‡bKvs‡k bvMwiKI| K‡qKwU D`vniY GLv‡b †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i Ñ KuvPv av‡bi cvZvi gZ KwP-gy‡Li gvqv Zvi mv‡_ †K gvwL‡q †`‡Q bexb Z…‡Yi Qvqv| Rvwj jvD‡qi WMvi gZ evû `yLvb miæ Mv-Lvwb Zvi kvOb gv‡mi †hgb Zgvj Ziæ| (b·x-Kuv_vi gvV) Kvj †m Avwm‡e, gyLLvwb Zvi bZzb P‡ii gZ PLv Avi PLx big Wvbvq gyQv‡q w`qv‡Q KZ| (ÔKvj †m Avwm‡eÕ) I‡Mv Kj¨vYx! Kn Kn Zzwg †Kev `i‡ek †Zvgvi jvwMqv gb-†gvgevwZ cyov‡q Kwij †kl! (ÔiƒceZxÕ) jvj †gvi‡Mi cvLvi gZ I‡o Zvnvi kvox †fv‡ii nvIqv hvq †hb †Mv cÖfvZx †gN bvox| (b·x-Kuv_vi gvV) Ic‡ii DׄwZ¸‡jv cvV Ki‡j †h-†Kv‡bv Kve¨iwmKRb gy»Zvq we‡fvi n‡eb, G‡Z m‡›`n wK? ïay ZvB bq, Q›` cÖKi‡Y, Dcgv Dr‡cÖÿvq, e‡µvw³‡Z RmxgD`&`xb Abb¨| Ges Zv Aek¨B evsjv‡`‡ki gvbwP‡Îi g‡a¨ †_‡K| Avi GUvI wVK, k㸇jv AvÂwjKZvi †`v‡l `yó bq| †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib, RmxgD`&`x‡bi KweZvq Aviwe-dviwm k‡ãi cÖvPzh© Av‡Q, hv evOvwj gvbmMZ bq| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i fz‡j †M‡j P‡j bv †h, gvÎ Kw`b Av‡MI (1836 wLªóvã) Avgv‡`i ivóªxq fvlv wQj dviwm| ïay ZvB bq, GL‡bv hw` Avgv‡`i cÖPwjZ fvlv †_‡K dviwm k㸇jv ev` †`Iqv nq, Z‡e evsjvfvlvi MwZcÖKw… Z †Kv_vq wM‡q †VK‡e, Zv ejv gykwKj| msMZ Kvi‡Y Kwei KweZv‡ZI hv G‡m‡Q| †hgb Ñ `i&Mv Zjv `y‡» fv‡m, wmbœx Av‡m fv‡i; ˆbjv Mv‡bi SsKv‡i MuvI Kvb&‡Q ev‡i ev‡i| (b·x-Kuv_vi gvV) RmxgD`&`xb Avm‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li gb I gb‡bi K_v co‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| Avi co‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb e‡jB wZwb Rvb‡Zb Kvi K_v wjL‡j mvaviY gvby‡li KvQvKvwQ hvIqv hv‡e| Dc‡fvM Kiv hv‡e gvby‡li ü`‡qi DòZv| bRiæj wek¦hy× PjvKvjxb evsjvi ZiæY‡`i i‡³ G‡b w`‡qwQ‡jb ùzUb Avi RmxgD`&`xb hy×-cieZx© mg‡q ZiæY‡`i g‡b G‡b w`‡qwQ‡jb kvwšÍi †Kvgj

Qvqv, hvi DcKiY wQj evsjv‡`‡ki cjøx-cÖK…wZ| we‡kl K‡i evOvwj gymjgvb cjøxR‡bi wPivqZ msmv‡ii bvbv K_v MÖw_Z n‡q‡Q Zuvi bvbv Kv‡e¨, hv †`‡L iex›`ªbv_ wb‡RI cyjwKZ n‡qwQ‡jb| ivLvjx I b·x-Kuv_vi gvV iex›`ªbv_‡K w`‡j wZwb Lywk n‡q e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ ÔAvgvi g‡b nq Zzwg evsjv‡`‡ki Pvlx gymjgvb‡`i wel‡q wj‡LQ| †Zvgvi eB Avwg coe|Õ7 Avgvi g‡b nq evsjv‡`‡ki A_ev evsjvfvlvi †Kv‡bv Kwe evsjvi K…lvY-K…lvYxi GZUv KvQvKvwQ n‡Z cv‡ibwb| Abyaveb Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb Pvlvi ü`‡qi mKj AvwZ©| A_P Zv‡`i †eu‡P _vKvi wbqvgK RywM‡q‡Qb †mB PvlvB| RmxgD`&`xb Zv eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i‡Qb| e‡j‡Qb Ñ †Ljv †gv‡`i Mvb MvIqv fvB, †Ljv-jvOj-Plv mvivUv w`b †Lj‡Z Rvwb, RvwbB †bK emv| (ÔivLvj †Q‡jÕ, ivLvjx) †n_vq bvwnK mgvR-kvmb, bvwn cÖRv Avi mvRv †gvi †ÿZ fwi dm‡jiv bv‡P, Avwg Zvnv‡`i ivRv| (Ôavb‡LZÕ) †Wv‡ji †eQb †Wv‡j Pvwli, eq bv Miæ nv‡j, jvOj †Rvqvj ayjvq jyUvq giPv a‡i dv‡j| (b·x-Kuv_vi gvV) GKB Kv‡e¨i Avi GK RvqMvq e‡j‡Qb Ñ gv‡Vi ivLvj, †e`bv Zvnvi Avgiv wK AZ eywS? wg‡Q †gv‡`i myL-`ytL w`‡q Zvi myL-`ytL LyuwR| ... ... ... cjøxi †Kv‡j wbeŸ©vwmZ G fvB‡evb¸‡jv nvq, hvnv‡`i K_v Ava †evSv hvq, Ava bvwn †evSv hvq| Ic‡ii PiY¸‡jv cvV Ki‡j †evSv hvq KZUv Rxebev`x Avi m‡PZb wkíxi gb wb‡q Kwe Zv iPbv K‡i‡Qb| Avi †evSv hvq Kwe wbZvšÍB Av‡eMZvwoZ gvbyl bb, wZwb mRvM I ms‡e`bkxj AvaywbK Rxebwkíx| Avm‡j RmxgD`&`xb evsjv KweZvi BwZnv‡m wQ‡jb GKUv we¯§q| wZwb †h Kwe mgv‡R †e‡o D‡V‡Qb, huv‡`i Kve¨wPšÍvq bvMwiKZv Awbevh© welq wQj, Zuv‡`i wecix‡Z †_‡KB wZwb n‡q DV‡jb wek¦Rqx RmxgD`&`xb| mgv‡jvPbv mvwn‡Z¨ Avgv‡`i AnsKvi Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` welqwU e‡j‡Qb GBfv‡e Ñ ÔmgmvgwqK wZwi‡ki Kwems‡Ni wfZ‡i bvMwiKZv G‡Zv †ewk `xc¨gvb †h Zuviv AvšÍR©vwZKZvq DbœxZ, †Kej †j‡Lb Zuviv evsjv bvgK GK cÖv‡`wkK fvlvq| Avðh©t RmxgD`&`xb Zuv‡`i m‡½B e‡ov n‡q D‡V‡Qb,...

Zey wZwb KZ Avjv`v|Õ8 Avm‡j wZwb Avjv`v n‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †`k‡cÖ‡gi ZvwM‡`, cjøxi †muv`vgvwUi M‡Ü Avi K…lvY-K…lvYxi fv‡jvevmvi wm³Zvq| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki ü`q‡K AvZ¥¯’ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb e‡jB Lye mvejxjfv‡e wj‡L †dj‡jb ÔKeiÕ-Gi g‡Zv KweZv| ej‡Z cvi‡jb Ñ GBLv‡b †Zvi `v`xi Kei Wvwjg-Mv‡Qi Z‡j, wZwik eQi wfRv‡q †i‡LwQ `yB bq‡bi R‡j| Gi g‡a¨B cÖùzwUZ n‡q I‡V †cÖwgK mvRvnvb‡K nvi gvbv‡bv `v`yi g~wZ©wU| ¯¿xi Rb¨ wÎk eQi a‡i †Pv‡Li Rj †djv GKgvÎ evOvwj †Kv‡bv e„‡×i c‡ÿB m¤¢e| ZvQvov nviv‡bv mvw_wU‡K †m †Zv wb‡q G‡mwQj cyZzj‡Ljvi eqm cvi bv n‡ZB| Avi GUv GKgvÎ evsjv‡`‡ki †Kv‡bv GK gymjgvb Pvwli cwiev‡iB m¤¢e| ü`‡qi KZ Kv‡Q †_‡K Dcjwä Ki‡j Ggb ai‡bi GKUv KíwPÎ AuvKv hvq, Zv Abygv‡bi AZxZ| (Avi †m-Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv RmxgD`&`xb AvBG K¬v‡mi QvÎ _vKve¯’v‡ZB GB

KweZvwU g¨vwUªK K¬v‡m cvV¨ nq| c„w_exi BwZnv‡m GgbZi NUbv nq‡Zv Avi wØZxqwU †bB|) Avevi Ôwbgš¿YÕ KweZvq ej‡jb, ÔZzwg hv‡e fvB hv‡e †gvi mv‡_, Avgv‡`i †QvU MuvqÕ| Ggb mnR Avi wb®cvc ejv †evanq RmxgD`&`x‡biB mva¨| wZwb †hb m`¨f‚wgô †Kv‡bv wkï‡K †`L‡Qb Avi †jLbx‡Z Zuvi gy»Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Qb| wKš‘ Zuvi wkímËv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB wePz¨Z nqwb| ZvB †Zv Zuv‡K MÖvgxY Dcgvq Avi AvaywbK †`¨vZbvq `yjx‡K Mnbv civ‡Z †`wL Gfv‡e Ñ gv‡Vi hZbv dzj j‡q `yjx cwij mvivwU Mvq, †Luvcvq Rov‡jv Kjgxi jZv, Muv`v dzj nv‡Z cvq| (†mvRb evw`qvi NvU) GgbUvB DcKiY Qwo‡q Av‡Q Zuvi mg¯Í iPbvi kixiRy‡o| wZwb Avcv`g¯ÍK evOvwj I evsjv‡`‡ki Kwe| me‡P‡q eo K_v RmxgD`&`xb Zuvi evOvwjmËv w`‡q evsjv‡`k‡K Zvi MÖvgxY HwZ‡n¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb wek¦gv‡S| hv A‡bKUv mnR K‡i‡Qb Mrs E. M. Milford| wZwb b·x-Kuv_vi gvV Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` K‡ib, The Field of the Embroidered Quilt bv‡g| evsjv KweZvq Gi Av‡M evsjv‡`k‡K Ggbfv‡e Dc¯’vcb n‡Z †KD `¨v‡Lwb| `¨v‡Lwb †cÖg Avi g„Zz¨i Ggb hyMcr `uvov‡bv| n‡q I‡Vb wZwb gvby‡li ü`‡qi Kwe| RbwcÖqZvq †mB mgq bRiæ‡ji c‡iB RmxgD`&`x‡bi ¯’vb| A_P `yRb `yB avivi| †Kv‡bv GK mgv‡jvPK e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔbRiæj Bmjv‡gi ci RmxgD`&`x‡bi Avwef©ve †hb Mvq‡Ki ci wPÎwkíxi Afz¨`q|Õ9 mwZ¨B wZwb wPÎwkíx e‡U| wZwb wbLyuZ Zzwj‡Z Gu‡K‡Qb ej‡Z †M‡j evsjv‡`‡ki gvbwPÎ Mv_vwP‡Îi B‡g‡R| Zuvi RbwcÖqZv wKQzw`b Av‡MI MÖvgevsjvi cÖwZwU N‡i wQj Cl©Yxq gvÎvq| we‡kl K‡i bvU‡Ki R‡b¨| gvbyl Aaxi n‡q _vKZ KLb †iwWI‡Z cÖPvi n‡e Zuvi gaygvjZx wKsev †e‡`i †g‡q bvUK| IBw`bUv MÖvgevsjvi gvby‡li Kv‡Q GKUv Drm‡ei g‡Zv g‡b n‡Zv| bvUK cÖPv‡ii K_v mevi gy‡L gy‡L ivóª n‡q †hZ| DVv‡b †iwWI †i‡L cvwU †c‡o ïbZ mevB| RmxgD`&`xb‡K hw` ewj evsjv‡`‡ki RvZxq †PZbv, RvZxq fve-fvlv wKsev RvZxq wPÎ-weZv‡bi Kwe, Z‡e †evanq AZz¨w³ n‡e bv| †Kbbv Zuvi KweZvq †hgb Av‡Q †cÖg, g„Zz¨, †Zgwb Av‡Q Pi `L‡ji jovB, Avevi Av‡Q AwaKvi Av`v‡qiI jovB| †hgb Av‡Q e`bv we‡q, †Zgwb Av‡Q `yLvB NUK| RmxgD`&`x‡bi cvÎ-cvÎx Avgv‡`i Lye †Pbv Avi Avcb| wZwb Avgv‡`i MÖvgxY HwZ‡n¨i iƒc-im wbs‡o wb‡q wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Kve¨‡mŠa| †mw`K †_‡K wZwb Avgv‡`i gvbm-KweI e‡U|

Z_¨m~Î

1. RmxgD`&`xb, W. mybxj Kzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq, bmvm; cÂg gy`ªY 2002, c„ 10| 2. nVvr-Av‡jvi SjKvwb, eyׇ`e emy| 3. RmxgD`&`xb, W. mybxj Kzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq| 4. ¯§i‡Yi ¯§iYx evwn, RmxgD`&`xb| 5. VvKzi evwoi AvwObvq, RmxgD`&`xb| 6. hv‡`i †`‡LwQ, RmxgD`&`xb| 7. VvKzi evwoi AvwObvq, RmxgD`&`xb| 8. ÔRmxgD`&`x‡bi KweZvÕ, KiZ‡j gnv‡`k, Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`| 9. AvaywbK KweZvi f‚wgKv, mÄq fÆvPvh©| r

23

cÖeÜ

KweZvi wePv‡i Avnmvb nvexe nygvq~b gvwjK

G

Riv cvDÛ Kwe Ges gnvb GK msMVK| wZwb Zuvi mgKvjxb‡`i R‡b¨ wQ‡jb ¸iæcÖwZg| mvsMVwbK †hvM¨Zvi w`KwU ev` w`‡q †Kej Zuvi KweZvi welqwU Av‡jvPbv K‡i cvD‡Ûi h_v_© Ges cwic~Y© g~j¨vqb m¤¢e bq| GRiv cvDÛ Kwe Ges Kwe wn‡m‡e wZwb Zuvi mgKvjxb‡`i cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Qb| mgvšÍivjfv‡e msMVK wn‡m‡e, wk¶K wn‡m‡e Ab¨ †jLK‡`i cw_K…r wQ‡jb| G `y‡Uv cwic~iK †mªv‡Zi wgwjZ cÖev‡ni gv‡SB Zuvi cwiPq Ges Gfv‡eB wZwb wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i AšÍM©Z| Kwe Avnmvb nvexe evsjv‡`‡ki mvwnZ¨v½‡b KweZv wbg©v‡Yi cvkvcvwk mvsMVwbK Ae`vbI †i‡L‡Qb Ges GB `yw`K wgwj‡q wZwb Avgv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨ we‡klfv‡e D‡jø‡Li `vwe`vi| Kwe Avnmvb nvex‡ei Rb¥ wc‡ivRcy‡ii (mv‡eK ewikvj †Rjvi) msKicvkv MÖv‡g| 1917 mv‡j| 2 Rvbyqvwi| Kwei evwo‡Z †h-cvVkvjvwU wQj †mLvb †_‡KB Zuvi wk¶vRxe‡bi ïiæ| ˆK‡kv‡iB Kwe ga¨hyMxq cuyw_, fviZP›`ª ivq¸YvK‡ii KweZv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i gxi gkviid †nv‡m‡bi eû MÖš’ c‡o †d‡jb| AZtci Zuv‡K mv‡eK gnKzgv kni wc‡ivRcy‡ii gvBbi ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv‡bv nq K¬vm w_ª‡Z| ejv hvq, Avw_©K AcP‡qi Kvi‡YB Zuv‡K ¯‹zj Qvo‡Z nq| gyiweŸ‡`i Dc‡`‡k evev Zuv‡K MÖv‡gi GKwU gv`ªvmvq fwZ© K‡i †`b| c‡i Zuvi B”Qvbyhvqx Avevi Zuv‡K ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv nq wc‡ivRcy‡i| G-mgq †_‡KB Zuvi KweZv KjKvZvi wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ n‡Z _v‡K| ¯‹zj g¨vMvwR‡b cÖKvwkZ Ôgv‡qi Kei cv‡o wK‡kviÕ Zuvi cÖ_g gyw`ªZ iPbv| evB‡ii cwÎKvq cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ KweZv ÔcÖ`xcÕ †ei nq kwiq‡Z Bmjvg cwÎKvq| Gici Zuvi KweZv KjKvZvi wewfbœ cwÎKv †hgb Ñ †`k, gvwmK gyqvw¾b, mvßvwnK †gvnv¤§`x, mvßvwnK nvbvdx‡Z cÖKvwkZ nq| g¨vwUªK cvk Kivi ci wZwb ewikvj weGg K‡j‡R fwZ© nb| †`o eQi GB K‡j‡R covi ci P‡j hvb KjKvZvq| Zuvi cÖK…Z RxebmsMÖv‡gi ïiæ GLvb †_‡KB| KjKvZvq Ae¯’vbKv‡j wZwb wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvmn (ZKexi, ˆ`wbK AvRv`, ˆ`wbK K…lK, gvwmK mIMvZ, ˆ`wbK B‡Ënv`) AvKvkevYx †eZv‡i PvKwi K‡ib| G mg‡qB (1337 †_‡K 47 e½vã) Zuvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ ivwÎ †kl-Gi KweZv¸‡jv iwPZ nq| KweZv¸‡jvi wel‡q ûgvqyb AvRv‡`i e³e¨ we‡kl ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, wZwb e‡jb, Ôivw·kl †e‡ivq 1947-G; Ges G-Kv‡e¨B me©cÖ_g GKRb gymjgvb Kwe e¨vcK wesk kZKx †PZbvmn AvZ¥cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwiwk Kweiv †hme wPÎKí ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb ¯^Kv‡ji eܨZ¡, k~b¨Zv, EliZv, Aw¯’iZv Ávc‡bi Rb¨, †mme cybive„Ë n‡jv Zvi KweZvq|Õ1 cieZx©Kv‡j ivw·kl MÖš’wU Zuvi Rb¨ we‡kl L¨vwZ e‡q Av‡b| MÖš’wU †m-mgq (Õ37 †_‡K Õ47 mvj GB Dcgnv‡`‡ki ivR‰bwZK †¶Î, hLb wek¦hy× Ges ¯^vaxbZv-Av‡›`vj‡bi NUbvcÖev‡n GKwU we‡kl Zvrc‡h©i evnK) iwPZ Zuvi KweZvq civaxbZvi cÖwZwµqv, ¯^vaxbZv

24

msMÖvg, wek¦hy‡×i cÖfv‡ei cvkvcvwk †kÖwY‡PZbv n‡q I‡V cÖavb DcRxe¨| wKš‘ GB ivw·kl Kve¨MÖš’wUi cvVKwcÖqZvi †K›`ªxq AvKl©Y ÔGB gb Ñ G-g„wËKvÕ KweZvwU| GB KweZvq Kwe GKwU wPivqZ gvbweK Av‡eM‡K aviY K‡i‡Qb| †Pbv c„w_ex‡K fv‡jvevwmZvg RvbvRvwb wQ‡jv evKx RvbZvg bv †Zv †m cwiP‡q‡Z wQj Adzivb duvwK (ÔGB gb Ñ G-g„wËKvÕ, ivw·kl) ivw·kl Kve¨MÖ‡š’i †hme KweZvq Kwe GiKg Avw` ev †`ªvc` in‡m¨i (Classical romanticism) aviK Ges cÖK…Z A‡_© wZwik-DËi AvaywbK ˆewk‡ó¨ mgy¾¡j bb, †m‡¶‡Î Kwei Avw`-inm¨ev`x mËvi weKvk j¶Yxq, †h-weKvk cwic~Y© Ges m¤úbœ| AšÍZ hZUv `ye©jZv Lye mn‡R D‡c¶Yxq, Zvi †ewk †bB Gme KweZvq| G‡¶‡Î Kwe wPivqZ †eva cÖùzU‡b ¯^vfvweKfv‡e †kwj, wKUm, evqi‡bi Avw`-inm¨ev`x ˆewk‡ó¨ cÖfvweZ| †hgb Ñ g‡b _v‡K hvi `n‡bi Z…òv Zvwi †mB gb Rq m¤¢e bq, Zey fzj KÕ‡i fvjevm‡ZB nq| (ÔGB gb Ñ G-g„wËKvÕ, ivw·kl) ivw·kl wZwi‡ki cwic~Y© DËivwaKvi bq †Kv‡bv A‡_©B| hw`I G‡¶‡Î cÖvß DËivwaKvi‡K A¯^xKviI Kiv hvq bv| wKš‘ Gi †h DËivwaKvwiZ¡ AwZµg‡Yi cÖqvm Zv Lye mn‡R †Pv‡L c‡o| Ges ivw·kl Ggb wewkóZvi aviK, hv Avnmvb nvex‡ei ewjô m~Pbvce©‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Zuvi GKwU weL¨vZ KweZv †_‡K D`vniY †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i : iv‡Zi cvnvo †_‡K L‡m hvIqv cv_‡ii g‡Zv AÜKvi a‡m a‡m co‡Q `yÕnv‡Z mwi‡q Zv‡K wbwe©Kvi wbiæËvc gb G‡Mv‡jv| (Ô†iW †iv‡W ivw·klÕ, ivw·kl) mgKvj †PZbv, AvaywbK Rxeb-hš¿Yvi RwUjZv BZ¨vw` welq Ges KweZvi Avw½KMZ weeZ©wbK m‡PZbZv Zuv‡K wb‡q cÖwZwôZ K‡i‡Q Ggb GK Awaôv‡b, †hLv‡b Kwei KweZvmZ¨ w·kvËi evsjv KweZvi ¯^fve-ˆewkó¨ avi‡Y cÖqvmx| ejv evûj¨, w·kvËi evsjv KweZv ej‡Z †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q Z_vKw_Z AvaywbK KweZvi cieZx© Kvj‡K| GB w·kvËi AvaywbK evsjv KweZv Rxebvb›` `vk, eyׇ`e emy, Awgq PµeZx©, myax›`ªbv_ `Ë, weòz †` Gu‡`i cieZx© Kwe‡`i cwikÖgx dmj, hv h_v_© A‡_© Kwe Avnmvb nvex‡ei mgKvjxb| Avnmvb nvex‡ei mvwnwZ¨K Ae`vb †h-eB¸‡jv‡Z wea„Z n‡q‡Q †m¸‡jv n‡”Q Ñ KweZv : ivw·kl (Õ47), QvqvnwiY (Õ62), mviv`ycyi (Õ64), Avkvq emwZ (Õ74), †gN e‡j ˆP‡Î hv‡ev (Õ76), `yÕnv‡Z `yB Avw`g cv_i (Õ80), †cÖ‡gi KweZv (Õ81), we`xY© `c©‡Y gyL (Õ85)| Dcb¨vm : AiY¨ bxwjgv (Õ61), Rvdivbx iO cvqiv (AMÖwš’Z), ivYx Lv‡ji muv‡Kv (wK‡kvi Dcb¨vm)| wkï-wK‡kvi MÖš’ : QywUi w`‡b `ycy‡i (Õ78, Qov-KweZv), e„wó c‡o Uvcyi Uzcyi (Qov), †R¨vrmœv iv‡Zi Mí| m¤úvw`Z MÖš’ : we‡`‡ki †miv Mí (Õ51)| evsjv KweZvq Pwjø‡ki `kK bZzb gvÎvq mgvR-m¤ú„³ GK bZzb w`MšÍ D‡b¥vP‡bi Kvj| G-mg‡qi Kwe‡`i †fZi mgvR-m‡PZbZv G‡m‡Q wZbfv‡e : (1) agx©q HwZ‡n¨ Av¯’v : G-avivq Kweiv mgv‡R D™¢‚Z mgm¨v mgvav‡b agx©q RvMi‡Y wek¦vmx| G‡¶‡Î diiæL Avng`,

Zvwjg †nv‡m‡bi bvg we‡klfv‡e D‡jø­L‡hvM¨| (2) evg ivR‰bwZK aviv : GB avivi Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ ˆewkó¨MZ wewfbœ cv_©K¨ _vK‡jI g~jZ mevB mgvRZvwš¿K wecø­‡ei gva¨‡g †kvwlZ, kvwmZ, Ny‡Yaiv mgvR cwieZ©‡b wek¦vmx| G-avivi Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ myKvšÍ P‡Ævcva¨vq, myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq D‡jø­L‡hvM¨| wmKvb&`vi Avey Rvdi Qvov ZrKvjxb c~e©e½ ev c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡b evgavivi †Zgb †Kv‡bv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kwe †bB| (3) †Kv‡bv GKwU we‡kl avivq wek¦vmx bb : Guiv †Kv‡bv GKwU we‡kl avivq wek¦vmx bb| cÖ‡qvRbvbymv‡i Zuviv cwiwgZfv‡e Dfq avivi RviKi‡m m¤ú„³ n‡q g~jZ AvaywbK wPšÍv‡PZbv ev cÖvMÖmi Kve¨-fvebvq F×| Aveyj †nv‡mb, Avnmvb nvexe I ˆmq` Avjx Avnmvb G-avivi Kwe| Avnmvb nvex‡ei wek¦vm I mvgvwRK `vqe×Zv wb‡q wKQy cÖkœ _vKv m‡Ë¡¡I, †hgb wZwb cvwK¯Ívb Avg‡j iex›`ªwe‡ivax‡`i m‡½ hy³ nb, wKš‘ wZb †_‡K Av‡Ui `kK ch©šÍ my`xN© mgq Zuvi Kwe-e¨w³Z¡ weKwkZ n‡q‡Q g~jZ DwjøwLZ GB Z…Zxq avivi ˆewk‡ó¨i Av‡jv‡KB| Zuvi wel‡q wknve kvnvwiqv‡ii e³e¨ cÖwYavb‡hvM¨| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvnmvb nvexe KLbB cÖZ¨ÿ ivR‰bwZK †mªv‡Z Mv fvmvbwb, wKš‘ G‡`‡ki gvby‡li ivR‰bwZK AwaKvi-m‡PZb wQ‡jb| mvgvwRK-A_©‰bwZK ev¯ÍeZv, Rxe‡bi wbM~p mZ¨‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Kwei †eva w`‡q| Zuvi wb‡Ri fvlvq : Ô†kÖYx-ˆel‡g¨i Awfkvc, ga¨weË Rxe‡bi K…wÎgZv I D™£všÍ, DØv¯‘ †hŠe‡bi hš¿YvÕ, n¨uv, Gme welq wb‡q KweZv iPbvq wbweó _v‡Kb wZwb|Õ2 mvgvb¨ KwU MÖš’ cÖKv‡ki ci GKUv ch©v‡q G‡m Avnmvb nvexe g„`yfvlx Kwe wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡q †M‡jb| GB g„`yfvwlZvi ˆewkó¨ Kx Ges †KbBev Avnmvb nvexe we‡klfv‡e g„`yfvlx Kwe wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡jb Zv g~j¨vq‡bi cÖqvm †bIqv hvK| aiv hvK, GKRb bZzb gvbyl G‡jv GKwU bZzb mv‡K©‡j, †mLv‡b mevi Kv‡Q †m AcwiwPZ| Zvi Pjv‡div, PvIqvi fw½, K_v ejvi gy`ªv meB AcwiwPZ| wKš‘ cÖwZw`‡bi cwiP‡qi gva¨‡g gvbylwUi we‡kl fw½, gy`ªv¸‡jv GB mv‡K©‡ji gvby‡li Dcjwä‡Z cÖwZwôZ n‡q hvq| ZLb GB gy`ªv¸‡jv Zv‡`i Kv‡Q GKvšÍB †m-gvbylwUi| Kwe Avnmvb nvexeI Gfv‡e Zuvi cvVK‡`i Dcjwä‡Z cÖwZwôZ n‡jb g„`yfvlx e‡j| Zuvi GB g„`yfvwlZvi we‡kl fw½ welq I Avw½‡Ki m¤ú„w³‡Z KweZvbyivMx‡`i Dcjwä‡Z GKwU we‡kl B‡¤úªªkb m„wó K‡i| GKwU KweZv †_‡K G-ˆewk‡ó¨i D`vniY †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| cyZzj hw`I Zey †ng‡šÍi we‡K‡ji †iv‡` gyL gy‡Q wbR nv‡Z Zz‡j †bq †mvbv gvLv av‡bi gÄix `yÕPvwiwU; hw`I cyZzj| cyZzj| ... ... ...

GLb Zvi mgªvÁxi gZb gwngv! ˆkke ˆK‡kvi Avi †hŠe‡bi mviv c_ †nu‡U Ae‡k‡l †m GLb GKhyM mf¨Zvi D¾¡j AvKvk! cyZzj ewj bv Zv‡K

25

hw`I †m Avw`g cyZzj| ivbx ewj †Kbbv †m cÖv‡Yi cyZzj|

(ÔcyZzjÕ, mviv `ycyi) Zuvi GB g„`yfvwlZv gv‡b wbwj©ßZv wKsev wbi‡c¶Zv bq| ejv evûj¨, g„`yK‡Éi evK&-`ye©jZvI bq| G GK we‡kl wPšÍv-†PZbvi dmj Ges Zv we‡kl e¨Äbvq Dc¯’vwcZ, hv Avcbv‡Z Avcwb cwic~Y©Zv cvIqvi cÖqvmx| GB Kwe nq‡Zv AwZbvUKxqZvq wek¦vm Ki‡Zb bv Ges ¶¨vcvi g‡Zv Ab_©K nBPB K‡i wecø­exI mvR‡Z Pvbwb| †hLv‡b hv Riæwi, †h-fw½‡Z ejv `iKvi †mfv‡eB ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| welq‡K cwiwgwZi cwikÖve‡Y cwikÖæZ K‡i Zvi mgvšÍivj GK mvgÄm¨c~Y© fw½‡Z ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Gfv‡eB Avnmvb nvex‡ei †¶‡Î Evelyn Waugh -Gi Dw³ ÔThe style is the manÕ cÖwZwôZ n‡q‡Q| G‡Z Zuvi †kÖwY‡PZbv, ivR‰bwZK cÖÁv wKsev wecø­exmËv †Kv‡bv GK we‡klw`‡K gv_vPvov bv w`‡q Zuvi KweZvmZ¨ ¯^gwngvq fv¯^i n‡q D‡V‡Q| Zuvi Kwe-e¨w³‡Z¡i we‡kl w`K g„`yfvwlZv mg„w×i Av‡jvq n‡q D‡V‡Q D™¢vwmZ| †mB A¯¿ Avgv‡K wdwi‡q `vI †m A¯¿ D‡ËvwjZ n‡j c„w_exi hveZxq A¯¿ n‡e AvbZ †m A¯¿ D‡ËvwjZ n‡j AiY¨ n‡e Av‡iv meyR (Ô†mB A¯¿Õ, we`xY© `c©‡Y gyL) GB †h wecø‡­ei Dcjwä wKsev †Kv‡bv we‡¶vf cÖKv‡k Kwei cwiwgwZ †eva Zv wK †Kej evûj¨ eR©‡bi cÖ‡Póv? Gi Drm †Kv_vq? nq‡Zv GwU gvby‡li cÖwZ my¯’ Ges myw¯’i fv‡jvevmv †ev‡ai DrmviY| cÖK…Z webq, gvbweK †KvgjZvi gnr Zvrch©‡K gh©v`v †`Iqv| e‡jwQjvg fv‡jvevm‡ev| fv‡jvevmvi †Rv‡i GB b`x‡K Avwg Rb‡mªv‡Zi KvQvKvwQ wb‡q hv‡ev (Ôfv‡jvevmv AvweóÕ, we`xY© `c©‡Y gyL) ejv evûj¨, GB g„`yfvwlZvi g‡a¨ Avnmvb nvex‡ei KweZvi mg¯Í ˆewkó¨ wbwnZ bq| GwU GKwU cÖavb ˆewkó¨ hv Av‡iv A‡bK Abyl½x avivi m¤ú„w³‡Z Zuvi mËvi c~Y©Zv G‡b‡Q| Kwe Avnmvb nvex‡ei KweZvq mgvR I mgvR-m‡PZbZv G‡m‡Q wewPÎfv‡e| GB m‡PZbZv G‡m‡Q MÖvg‡Kw›`ªK Rxeb‡eva, ivR‰bwZK cÖÁv I wek¦vm, e¨½-we`ªƒc, mgmvgwqK NUbvcÖevn, †kÖwY‡PZbv BZ¨vw` we¯Í…Z †cÖ¶vc‡U| wb‡Pi Av‡jvPbv Zuvi Gme ˆewkó¨ we‡kø­l‡Y cÖqvmx| MÖvgxY cÖK…wZ I Rxeb : cjøx­Kwe Rmxg D`&`x‡bi m„Rb c‡e©i wmsnfvM hw`I kn‡i †K‡U‡Q; wKš‘ Zuvi KweZvi DcRxe¨ wQj me©`vB MÖvgxY cÖK…wZ I gvbyl| Avnmvb nvex‡ei KweZv we‡køl‡Y Avgiv cvB †m cÖK…wZ I gvbyl, gvby‡li mvgvwRK HwZn¨| A_P GB `yR‡bi `„wófw½i cv_©K¨ we¯Íi| GKRb‡K AvaywbK †jvKKwe Ges Ab¨Rb‡K cwic~Y© A‡_© AvaywbK Kwe wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i †Kej Zv‡`i GB Rxeb `k©‡bi cv_©‡K¨i Kvi‡Y| hw`I Kwe Avnmvb nvex‡ei Rxe‡bi AwaKvsk mgq kn‡i †K‡U‡Q, Zey Zuvi i³ Zuvi Dcjwäi Mfx‡i wQj Zuvi ˆkke-ˆK‡kv‡ii avb‡¶Z, NyNyi `ycyi, mycvwii eb, KweivRevwo, ivbx Lv‡ji muv‡Kv, †bnvj DwÏb, euvkevMvb, wmgjvi Lvj, †muv`vj MÜ BZ¨vw` Ges Gme Zuvi KweZvq mgmvgwqK

26

wPšÍv- †PZbvq bZzb Zvrch©, bZzb mÄxebx †c‡q‡Q| `ycv‡k av‡bi †¶Z miæc_ mvg‡b ayay b`xi wKbvi Avgvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡ Muv_v Avwg GB DavI b`xi gy» GK A‡eva evjK (Ô`yB nv‡Z `yB Avw`g cv_iÕ) Z‡e kn‡i evm K‡i †hgb MÖvgRxe‡bi iƒcKvi, †Zgwb kû‡i gvby‡li wf‡o Kxfv‡e MÖvgxY DcKiY wg‡k _v‡K Avevi MÖv‡gi gvby‡li Rxe‡b Kxfv‡e kû‡i DcKiY Xz‡K c‡o ZvI wZwb Zuvi KweZvq G‡b‡Qb| G-wel‡q gvmy`yj nK e‡jb, ÔwZwb KL‡bv wbw`©ó ej‡q Ae¯’vb K‡ibwb| wewfbœ w`‡K wZwb Zuvi bv›`wbK AwfiæwP‡K cwiågY Kwi‡q‡Qb| wZwb ﮋ LiZvi ivRc‡_ b`x, Rj‡mªvZ, cvj-NvU BZ¨vw` welq G‡b‡Qb, †Zgwb Avevi MÖvgxY †cÖÿvc‡Ui g‡a¨ bvMwiK gvby‡li Aw¯ÍZ¡‡PZbvi ms¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb|Õ3 ivR‰bwZK cÖÁv I wek¦vm : Kwe Avnmvb nvexe `ywU cÖkœ w`‡q euvav wZbwU c‡e© wef³ ivR‰bwZK mg‡qi Askx`vi| Zuvi KweZvq G-mg‡qi m¤ú„w³ Lye ¯úó Ges mywbw`©ó| Kwe †`‡L‡Qb ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ GK me©fviZxq (weªwU‡ki Aaxb) RvMiY, hv wfbœ wek¦vm‡eva‡K Aej¤^b K‡i `y‡Uv mve©‡fŠg ¯^vaxb iv‡óªi Rb¥ w`‡jv| Rb¥ w`‡jv gvby‡li g‡b bZzb Avkv I wek¦v‡mi| wKš‘ GKUv ch©v‡q G‡m G‡`‡ki gvbyl Avwe®‹vi Kij †h, Zviv Av‡Rv civaxb| Zviv Av‡Rv kvwmZ I †kvwlZ Ges ch©vqµ‡g NU‡Z _vKj Zvrch©gq †ek wKQy NUbv| evqvbœi fvlv-Av‡›`vjb| Pzqvbœi hy³d«‡›Ui weRq| Qq `dv| GMv‡iv `dv| m‡e©vcwi lv‡Ui `k‡Ki MYAfz¨Ìvb| Gme NUbv Kwe‡K we‡klfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q wbtm‡›`‡n| wKš‘ Kwe Ggb KweZv iPbvq eªZx n‡Z Pvbwb, hv †Kej †mB we‡kl NUbvi Ges †m- mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb‡K wgwU‡q mg‡qi mxgve×Zv AwZµ‡g mg_© bq| Avgv‡`i ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg Ges ¯^vaxbZv-DËi evsjv‡`‡ki Aw¯’wZkxj ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ‡ZI GB Kwei †¶‡Î Dc‡iv³ e³e¨ mZ¨| k‡ãi gvjvq Avwg †Zvgv‡K Muv_‡Z PvB ¯^vaxbZv Zzwg N‡i evB‡i Ggb Djyj Szjyj b„‡Z¨ †g‡Z Av‡Qv, wK Avðh©, Avgvi Kjg wKQy‡ZB †Zvgv‡K †h Quy‡ZI cv‡i bv (Ô¯^vaxbZvÕ, †gN e‡j ˆP‡Î hv‡ev) mgvR m‡PZbZv I e¨½-we`ªƒc : †h‡nZz G-mgvR ag©‡K Aej¤^b K‡iB| †mRb¨ ejv hvq, mgvR-m‡PZbZvi †¶‡Î agx©q PvjwPÎ AvmvB ¯^vfvweK| Z‡e G-Kwe i¶Ykxj †Kv‡bv ag©ev`x bb Ges agx©q we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g mvgvwRK DËi‡Yi w`Kwb‡`©kbvI wZwb w`‡Z Pvbwb| G‡¶‡Î G-mgv‡Ri m‡½ m¤ú„³ agx©q PvjwPÎ mgvR-m‡PZbZvq †kÖwY‡PZbvi DrK…ó evnK| QvqvnwiY Kve¨MÖ‡š’ GB †kÖwYKweZv †g‡j me‡P‡q †ewk| gn¤§` Zv‡jevwj, û¾Z mi`v‡ii K‡É (DËg cyiæ‡l) Kwei e³e¨ G‡¶‡Î Zxeª Ges Zx¶èfv‡e G‡m‡Q| †hgb : Rx ûRyi, Avwg †mB û¾Z mi`vi Z‡e wKbv Aa©vnv‡i Abvnv‡i AvR n‡q‡Q Ggb nvj| nvo-gvsmnxb (ÔQwn R½bvgvÕ, QvqvnwiY)

mgvR-†PZbvq mvgwqK NUbv : evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl hyM hyM a‡i ¶zav, `vwi`ª¨, `yM©wZ Avi †kvl‡Yi wkKvi| Gme †¶‡Î wewfbœ mgq wewfbœ D‡`¨vM Ges cwieZ©‡bi nvIqv eB‡Z †`Lv †M‡jI AvengvbKv‡ji evsjv‡`‡ki Av_©-mvgvwRK, cÖvK…wZK ¯^fve cÖvq GKB †_‡K‡Q| ZvB GB Kwei KweZvq †Kv‡bv we‡kl mg‡qi `ywf©¶, fvOb wKsev mgy‡`ªi Av‡µvk wPiw`‡bi; Zv we‡kl GKwU NUbvq mxgve× bq| eis we‡kl GKwU mg‡qi NUbvi cÖwZwµqv †mB we‡kl gyn~‡Z©i n‡qI wPišÍb| GwU m¤¢e n‡q‡Q g~jZ Kwei Kve¨-†KŠk‡ji Rb¨| Gme †¶‡Î Kwe cÖZxK, iƒcK wKsev evK&cÖwZgvi AvkÖq wb‡q‡Qb Av‡e`b‡K e¨vcK I eûgvwÎK K‡i †Zvjvi Rb¨| GB Av‡e`b ZvB me©Kv‡ji `ywf©¶, cÖvK…wZK wech©q‡K g~Z© K‡i| nv‡Z mvbwK GKUz †db GKUz cPv fv‡Zi Avkvq Kuvc‡e Avi Zvi `yÕ‡Pv‡L nVvr K¬vwšÍi Auvavi bvg‡j : (Ôavb ïay avbÕ, `yB nv‡Z `yB Avw`g cv_i) Zuvi KweZvq mgvR I †kÖwY‡PZbv : Avnmvb nvex‡ei KweZvi GKwU Zvrch©gq w`K †kÖwY‡PZbv| ivw·kl †_‡KB GB †kÖwY‡PZbvi m~Pbv| Zvi GB †kÖwY‡PZbvi Drm `ygov‡bvgyPov‡bv MÖvg‡Kw›`ªK ga¨weË Ges weËnxb Rxeb| Avav-mvgšÍ Avi †cwU-ey‡R©vqv‡`i †kvlYbxwZ, MÖvg I kn‡ii gv‡S m„ó K…wÎg e¨eavb BZ¨vw`| GB †kÖwY‡PZbvi GKwU we‡kl ˆewkó¨ n‡jv, GB †PZbv Zuv‡K we‡`ªvnx K‡i‡Q wVKB, wKš‘ cwiwgwZ‡eva AwZµg‡Y †Muvov gvK©mev`x wecø­ex K‡iwb| Avnmvb nvex‡ei KweZvq kãPqb I Avw½KMZ weeZ©b : †h‡nZz kãB KweZv, †m‡nZz k‡ãi weeZ©wbK DbœqbB KweZv‡K cÖK…Z mg„w× w`‡Z cv‡i Ñ G-wek¦vm Avnmvb nvex‡ei g‡a¨ wQj| wQj e‡jB Dbœqb cÖqvm cÖ_g †_‡KB Zuvi Kve¨-†KŠk‡j `„k¨gvb| cÖ_g Kve¨MÖ‡š’ wZwi‡ki Kwe‡`i kãPqb Ges Pqb- †KŠkj Avnmvb nvexe‡K we‡klfv‡e cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q| D`vniY ¯^iƒc ejv hvq, Avnmvb nvexe Zuvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ ivw·k‡li ÔGB gb Ñ G-g„wËKvÕ KweZvi ïiæ‡ZB wj‡L‡Qb ÔSiv cvj‡Ki f¯§¯Í~‡c Zey euvwajvg bxo|Õ Gw`‡K Rxebvb›` `v‡ki cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ Siv cvjK Ges Kwei cÖ_g KweZvi cÖ_g cO&w³‡Z GB Siv cvjK e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Av‡e`b m„wó‡ZI GB kã e¨env‡ii Zvrch© Lye KvQvKvwQ| Rxebvb›` wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvwg Kwe †mB Kwe AvKv‡k KvZi AuvwL Zzwj †nwi Siv cvj‡Ki QweÕ Ges Avnmvb nvexe wj‡L‡Qb, ÔSiv cvj‡Ki f¯§¯Í‚‡c Zey euvwajvg bxo|Õ KweZv`ywU cvkvcvwk m¤ú~Y© bv co‡j Gi cÖfve I Zvrch© cy‡ivcywi †evSv m¤¢e bq| Avnmvb nvex‡ei G-MÖ‡š’i Av‡iv GKwU weL¨vZ KweZv Ô†iW †iv‡W ivw·k‡lÕi (MÖ‡š’i me©‡kl KweZv) iƒcK wbg©v‡Y iex›`ªbv_-Ab~w`Z B‡qU‡mi KweZv Ôcvnvocy‡i `yf©vebvi ivwÎÕi Lye KvQvKvwQ| wZwik-DËi I wZwik-c~e© Kwe‡`i e¨vcK cÖfv‡ei †fZi †_‡K Zuvi ¯^Kxq iƒcwU wPb‡ZI cvV‡Ki Amyweav nq bv| GB ¯^Kxq kw³i e‡jB wZwb cieZx© MÖš’ Qvqvnwi‡Y Gme cÖfve †_‡K g~jZ gy³| Qvqvnwi‡Y GB gyw³ Zuv‡K e¨w³¯^vZ‡š¿¨i gh©v`v w`‡jI e¨vcK kw³ †`qwb, Z‡e Ôg„`yfvlxÕi ˆewk‡ó¨ wPwýZ nIqvi gh©v`v w`‡q‡Q| g¨vw·g †MvwK© e‡j‡Qb, fvlvi me‡P‡q g~j¨evb Hk¦h© †`‡ki †jvKmvwnZ¨ Ges mvaviY gvby‡li cÖwZw`b e¨eüZ msjv‡ci g‡a¨| G-wek¦vm Zuvi mgmvgwqK Ab¨ Kwe‡`i g‡Zv Avnmvb nvexe‡KI Av‡jvwoZ K‡i| GB HwZn¨ g~j¨vqb I iƒcvq‡Y Zuvi

e¨vcK cÖqvm †`Lv hvq| Zuvi `yB nv‡Z `yB Avw`g cv_i MÖ‡š’ GB cÖqvm me‡P‡q †ewk| †hgb : Avmgv‡b Zviv mv¶x mv¶x GB Rwg‡b `yj, GB wbwk ivB‡Z euvk evMvb we¯Íi †RvbvKx mv¶x mv¶x GB Rviæj Rvgiæj mv¶x (ÔDrmM©Õ, `yB nv‡Z `yB Avw`g cv_i) GB HwZn¨ g~j¨vqb-cÖqvm Zuvi me©‡kl MÖ‡š’I †`Lv hvq| T.S Eliot Zuvi ‘Tradition and Individual Talent’ cÖe‡Ü †h-HwZn¨ g~j¨vq‡bi K_v e‡jwQ‡jb, AvaywbK mvwn‡Z¨i †¶‡Î Zvi cÖfve e¨vcK| evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvqI GB HwZn¨ g~j¨vqb Avnmvb nvexemn Zuvi mgmvgwqK Ab¨ A‡bK Kwei g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq| evsjv KweZvi †¶‡Î Gi cÖ_g e¨vcK cÖqvm †`Lv hvq cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki Kwe‡`i †¶‡Î| kvgmyi ivngvb, AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`, Avj gvngy`mn Ab¨vb¨ Kwei KweZvq Zv Lye D¾¡jfv‡e Av‡m| Gu‡`i AMÖR Ges mgmvgwqK Kwe Avnmvb nvex‡ei KweZvI Zvi e¨wZµg bq| eis Zv Avnmvb nvex‡ei we‡kl ˆewk‡ó¨i m‡½ m¤ú„³| GB HwZn¨ g~j¨vqb cÖqvm wZwb Zuvi †kl w`KKvi KweZv¸‡jv‡ZI engvb †i‡L‡Qb| †kl Kve¨MÖš’ †_‡K D`vniY †`Iqv hvK : evbvBjvg iƒcvi evwU AuvwKjvg cy®ú cvZv Mjvq Mjvq `y‡ai ¶xi U‡j Kv‡jv †Kk Kv‡jv nB‡jv Kv‡jv P¶z U‡jvg‡jv †Zvgvi bvixi iƒ‡c RMr R¡‡j (Ô†Zvgvi AvgviÕ, we`xY© `c©‡Y gyL) Avnmvb nvex‡ei †cÖ‡gi KweZv : Avnmvb nvexe †cÖ‡gi KweZvi Avw`-inm¨ev‡` AvaywbK Kjv‡KŠkj ms¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr G ïay KweZvi Avw½K wbg©v‡Y wKš‘ wel‡q bq| †hgb †cÖ‡gi KweZvi †¶‡Î Avnmvb nvexe cÖK…Z AvaywbK bb| Zuvi KweZvq AvaywbK Rxebwbf©i †cÖ‡gi `k©b Abycw¯’Z| mgKvjxb †cÖ‡gi RwUjZv, wØPvix, eûPvix †cÖ‡gi Uvbvc‡ob, AvaywbK †cÖ‡gi weK…wZ‡eva Zuvi KweZvq Av‡mwb ej‡jB P‡j| wZwb weï× Ges Z_vKw_Z wPivqZ †cÖ‡gi DcvmK e‡jB Gme †eva †_‡K Abycw¯’Z| KweZvi jve‡Y¨ kixi Zvi m¤úbœ hw`I Zvi †Kv‡bv Z…òv †bB A_P Z…òvi mgy`ªI Zvi †`‡n Abvqv‡m jxb n‡Z cv‡i Uª‡qi AvZ¥v‡K Avi ü`q‡K R¡vwj‡q‡Q †h Av¸b| (ÔZviv `yRbÕ, mviv `ycyi) Zuvi †cÖ‡gi KweZvq AvaywbKZg `„wófw½ g~j¨vqb bv K‡i hw` ejv nq ‘The object in literature is delight, its soul is imagination, its body is style’ (‘A History of English criticism’, George Seintsbury) Z‡eB Zuvi KweZvi h_v_© g~j¨vqb nq| Z‡e Zuvi †cÖ‡gi KweZvi wel‡q wknve kvnvwiqvi wfbœgZ †cvlY K‡ib| Avnmvb nvex‡ei †cÖ‡gi KweZv g~j¨vq‡bi ¯^v‡_© Zuvi `„wófw½I we‡ePbvq ivLv †h‡Z cv‡i| wZwb e‡jb, ÔAvnmvb nvex‡ei †cÖg-†PZbv Zuvi Kve¨mËvi Awbevh© Ask| †cÖ‡gi KweZvq Zuv‡K cvIqv hvq GK

27

mv_©K Kwe wn‡m‡e| KL‡bv mnR-mij fvlvq, KL‡bv Dcgvq, KL‡bv cÖK…wZ-wbmM© eY©bvq wb‡Ri †cÖg-†PZbv‡K bv›`wbK iƒc `vb K‡i‡Qb| hw`I Avnmvb nvexe gvwU, b`x I gvby‡li Kwe, Zey †cÖ‡gi KweZvi Kwe wn‡m‡e evsjv KweZvi Avm‡iI cÖwZwôZ wZwb|Õ4 GB †cÖ‡gi KweZvi ˆewk‡ó¨i g‡ZvB Zuvi mgMÖ KweZvq AvaywbK RxebvµvšÍ †`nR DËv‡ci weK…Z †eva, ˆbivk¨, Rxe‡bi A_©nxbZvi †eva, g„Zz¨-†PZbv, bvw¯ÍKZv, AvšÍR©vwZK w؇giæKi‡Yi KzcÖfve Ñ Gme Av‡mwb| Av‡mwb e‡jB wZwb Zuvi avivq wbR¯^ ˆewkó¨‡K A¶zYœ †i‡L‡Qb GK wfbœ cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z| Ges G-Kvi‡YB Zvi mgmvgwqK Kwe‡`i KvQ †_‡K wb‡R‡K wZwb Avjv`v Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| mgmvgwqK Kwe diiæL Avng‡`i g‡Zv GKK Ges GZUv kw³gvb †Kv‡bv wewkó avivq wPwýZ bv n‡jI wZwb GKwU Kvwe¨K cwigÐj m„wó K‡iwQ‡jb, hv Zuvi wbR¯^| Kwe Avnmvb nvexe wewfbœ cyi¯‹v‡i cyi¯‹…Z n‡q‡Qb| Av`gRx mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi (mviv `ycyi Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Rb¨), evsjv GKv‡Wwg mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi, GKz‡k c`K, bvwmiæwÏb ¯^Y©c`K, Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g` ¯§„wZ mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi, Aj³ mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi, evsjv‡`k †jwLKv msN c`K, AvjvIj mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi, KweZvjvc cyi¯‹vi, c`vewj cyi¯‹vi, Kwe Aveyj nvmvb ¯§„wZ cyi¯‹vi BZ¨vw` cyi¯‹v‡i wZwb f‚wlZ n‡q‡Qb| Zzjbvg~jK mvwnZ¨ wePv‡ii †¶‡Î Kwe Avnmvb nvexe Pwjø­‡ki Ab¨vb¨ Kwe †hgb diiæL Avng`, Aveyj †nv‡mb, ˆmq` Avjx Avnmv‡bi m‡½ we‡ewPZ n‡eb wbtm‡›`‡n| †m-we‡ePbvq Zuvi KweZvi wel‡q knx` BKev‡ji e³e¨ D‡jøL‡hvM¨, wZwb e‡jb, Ôevsjv‡`‡ki KweZvavivq wZwb cwiï× I Rxebev`x iƒ‡c we¯Íi Av‡jvi AbyMvgx, hv D×Z PxrKv‡ii wecixZ wKš‘

28

cÖejfv‡e c~e©evsjvi wbm‡M© HwZwn¨K| ...†Zgb cvðvZ¨cÖfvex bv n‡q, wbR¯^ HwZn¨ I we‡ePbvi mg‡qi Ab¨‡`i †_‡K wbR ¸‡YB wZwb Avjv`v| AvaywbK I ˆewk^K f‚‡MvjwUI Zuvi †gŠj I ïׇPZbv cwikÖæZ|Õ5 Kwe GKUz wfbœ cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z n‡jI cÂv‡ki cÖavb Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb, knx` Kv`ix, nvmvb nvwdRyi ingvb, AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv`, Avj gvngy`, dRj kvnveyÏx‡bi cvkvcvwk GgbwK lv‡Ui Kwe iwdK AvRv`, Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq`, Avj gyRvwn`x, †gvnv¤§` iwdK, AvdRvj †PŠayix, Avmv` †PŠayix, AiæYvf miKvi, Aveyj nvmvb, ûgvqyb Kwei, wmK`vi Avwgbyj nK, gnv‡`e mvnv, wbg©‡j›`y MyY cÖgyL Kwei ˆewk‡ó¨i m‡½ Avw½K Ges welqMZ weeZ©‡bi wgj I wewkóZvi Av‡jv‡KI g~j¨vwqZ nIqvi †hvM¨| KviY Kwe Avnmvb nvexe GKwU `xN© mgq mwµq wQ‡jb Gu‡`i cvkvcvwk †_‡K| GB `kK¸‡jvi †Kv‡bv mg‡q cÖavb Kwe bv n‡jI wZwb wQ‡jb GKwU we‡kl kw³ Ges ¯^Kxq ˆewk‡ó¨i aviK| 1. kvgmyi ivngvb : wbtm½ †kicv, ûgvqyb AvRv`, AvMvgx cÖKvkbx, XvKv, wØZxq ms¯‹iY, 1996, c„ 157| 2. ÔZzwg fv‡jv bv evm‡jB eyS‡Z cvwi fv‡jvevmv Av‡QÕ, big †iv‡`i Av‡jvq, wknve kvnvwiqvi, wkLv cÖKvkbx, XvKv, 2005, c„ 12| 3. evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvq b›`bZË¡, gvmy`yj nK, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv, 2008, c„ 67| 4. ÔZzwg fv‡jv bv evm‡jB eyS‡Z cvwi fv‡jvevmv Av‡QÕ, big †iv‡`i Av‡jvq, wknve kvnvwiqvi, wkLv cÖKvkbx, XvKv, 2005, c„ 18| 5. evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvi BwZnvm : 1947-2000, knx` BKevj, †iv‡`jv, XvKv, 2013, c„ 37| r

cÖeÜ

Rxebvb›` : Ag½‡ji Kwe dqmvj kvn&wiqvi ÔEverything that is dark has duendeÕ Ñ Federico Garcia Lorca ÔDo I dare?Õ : T. S. Eliot ÔAvgiv †Zv wZwgi webvkx/ n‡Z PvB/ Avgiv †Zv wZwgi webvkx|Õ Ñ Rxebvb›` `vk Ô†R¨vr¯œvq, Zey †m †`wLj/ †Kvb& f‚Z? Nyg †Kb †f‡½ †M‡jv Zvi?/ A_ev nqwb Nyg eûKvj-jvkKvUv N‡i ï‡q Nygvq Gevi|Õ Ñ Rxebvb›` `vk ex›`ª-cieZx© evsjv KweZvi me©vwaK L¨vZ cO&w³Îq, m¤¢eZ, Ges Kwe Rxebvb›` `v‡ki Rb¨ Akwbms‡KZ¯^iƒc| ÔAvU eQi Av‡Mi GKw`bÕ (IB wKse`wšÍL¨vZ cO&w³Îq †h-KweZvi Ask) KweZvwU weMZ kZvãxi ga¨w·ki `k‡K eyׇ`e emy-m¤úvw`Z KweZv cwÎKvq cÖ_gevi cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj; c‡i Zv gnvc„w_ex MÖ‡š’i AšÍfz©³ nq| cieZx© AvU `k‡K IB KweZvwU (Ges gywó‡gq mgagx© Ab¨ wKQy KweZv) Rxebvb‡›`i Kwe-cwiPq‡K `yf©vM¨RbKiƒ‡c wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| wek^vm Kivi msMZ KviY i‡q‡Q †h, evsjv fvlvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv KweZvq ÔAvU eQi Av‡Mi GKw`‡biÕ g‡Zv ˆewk^K Ag½j‡eva Zxeª Kve¨iƒc jvf K‡iwb| wKš‘ KweZvwU Av‡`Š cÖwÿß bq| wbKUeZx© mg‡q Rxebvb›` `vk wKQy mgagx© KweZv (ÔAÜKviÕ, ÔAvw`g †`eZvivÕ, ÔkxZivZÕ) iPbv K‡ib, †hLv‡b GK Mfxi Ag½j‡eva KweZvi †K‡›`ª weivRgvb| mgmvgwqK (A_ev cieZx©) evsjv KweZvq Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Kwei KweZvq ˆewk^K Ag½‡ji aviYv AZ Zxeªiƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ nqwb| wKš‘ cieZx© AvU `k‡K IB cwiPq Rxebvb›` `v‡ki Rb¨ GKwU `v‡q cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| A¯^xKvi Kiv `ytmva¨ †h, Rxebvb›`-c~e©eZx© evsjv KweZvq ÔAg½‡ji aviYvÕ Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv hyw³MÖvn¨ iƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ nqwb| msNl© bq, m½wZB wQj †mLv‡b cÖavb myi| hw`I Avey mqx` AvBqyye cÖgvY Kivi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb †h, iex›`ªbv_ ˆewk^K Ag½‡ji Zvrch© cÖm‡½ mg¨Kiƒ‡c m‡PZb wQ‡jb (AvaywbKZv I iex›`ªbv_); wKš‘ cieZx©Kv‡j GKB MÖ‡š’ Ab¨Î wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, Zv iex›`ªKv‡e¨i g~j myi bq, Zv Av‡`Š A¯^vfvweKI wQj bv| 1815 mv‡j AbywôZ wf‡qbv Ks‡MÖ‡mi gva¨‡g BD‡iv‡c (Ges mgMÖ we‡k^) cieZx© kZvãxKv‡ji Rb¨ †h A_©‰bwZK-ivR‰bwZK fvimvg¨ ¯’vwcZ nq, iex›`ªbv‡_i (Ges mgmvgwqK Ab¨vb¨ evOvwj Kwei) mvwnZ¨Kg© Zvi †cÖÿvc‡UB wePvh©| IB A_©‰bwZK-ivR‰bwZK fvimv‡g¨i cÖ_g (Ges cÖavb) ¯Í¤¢ wQj wek^e¨vcx BD‡ivcxq kw³mg~‡ni mvwe©K cÖvav‡b¨i cÖkœvZxZ ¯^xK…wZ| IB BD‡ivcxq cÖvav‡b¨i wecixZ wc‡V wQj Gkxq mf¨Zvmg~‡ni cÖkœnxb civRq| cÖ_g gnvhy‡×i c~‡e© IB ˆewk^K fvimv‡g¨i jÿYxq cwieZ©‡bi †Kv‡bv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ m¤¢vebv cwijwÿZ nqwb| Ebwesk kZvãxe¨vcx IB fvimv‡g¨i hy‡M dwjZweÁvb I cÖhyw³i Afvebxq AMÖMwZ cwijwÿZ nq| iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK AwaKvsk KweZvB cÖ_g gnvhy×-c~e©eZx© IB ˆewk^K fvimv‡g¨i hy‡M iwPZ| ˆewk^K Ag½‡ji aviYv ZLb †Kv‡bv e¨w³i Kv‡QB (wbU‡k cÖgyL AvcvZtDb¥v`, AmvgvwRK e¨w³

i

29

Qvov) D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Zvrch©avixiƒ‡c cÖZxqgvb nqwb| iex›`ªbv_ ¯^qs Zuvi †kl Rb¥w`‡b cwVZ cÖe‡Ü (hv cieZx©Kv‡j mf¨Zvi msKU iƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ nq) Zuvi my`~i †hŠe‡b BD‡ivcxq mf¨Zvi mvwe©K g½jgqZv cÖm‡½ Zuvi mcÖksm gy»Zvi K_v AKzÉwP‡Ë ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| IB g½jgq fvimv‡g¨i mgvšÍiv‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i mvwnZ¨K‡g© Jcwb‡ekxq msMwZi aviYvI cÖwZdwjZ nq| Ag½‡ji Qvqv †mLv‡b wQj AZ¨šÍ A¯úó| wf‡qbv Ks‡MÖm-cieZx© IB cvðvZ¨cÖfvweZ ˆewk^K fvimv‡g¨i Aemvb N‡U cÖ_g wek^hy‡×i d‡j| cÖvP¨‡`kxq cÖRvKzj weg~p we¯§‡q Ae‡jvKb K‡i †h, Zv‡`i †k^Zv½ kvm‡Kiv GK Kziæ‡ÿÎmg i³ÿqx hy‡× wjß, hv‡Z Zv‡`i fvM¨I wba©vwiZ n‡”Q| cÖ_g gnvhy‡× BD‡ivcxq kw³mg~‡ni AKíbxq kw³ÿ‡qi d‡j 1918 mv‡j wek^e¨vcx A_©‰bwZK-ivR‰bwZK fvimv‡g¨i ¸YMZ cwieZ©b N‡U| cÖ_g wek^hy‡×i c‡i ˆewk^K ÿgZvi fi‡K›`ª axi wKš‘ wbwðZ MwZ‡Z AvUjvw›U‡Ki Aci Zx‡i ¯’vbvšÍwiZ nq| fvm©vB Pzw³i gva¨‡g BD‡iv‡c †h bZzb fvimvg¨ cÖwZwôZ nq, Zv †h KZ ¯^í¯’vqx, we‡ki `k‡KB Zv ¯úó n‡q I‡V| ga¨-BD‡iv‡ci `ye©j MYZ‡š¿i wfwˇZ †kl AvNvZ Av‡m w·ki `k‡Ki A_©‰bwZK g›`vi gva¨‡g| D`vi MYZš¿x I KwgDwb÷‡`i `ye©j evav AcmviY K‡i 1933 mv‡j bvrwm `j Rvg©vwb‡Z ÿgZv `Lj K‡i| µgk ¯úó n‡q I‡V †h, Aci GKwU gnvhy× Qvov BD‡iv‡c bZzb ÿgZvi fvimvg¨ ¯’vcb m¤¢e bq| 1936-39-Gi †¯úbxq M„nhy× wQj ¯úóZ Avmbœ gnvhy‡×i cÖv_wgK gnov gvÎ| B‡Zvg‡a¨ m`¨-wkívwqZ Rvcvb 1931 mv‡j gvÂzwiqv AwaKvi K‡i| cieZx©Kv‡j 1937 mv‡j Rvcvb Px‡bi g~j f‚LÐ Avµg‡Yi gva¨‡g GK `xN©¯’vqx hy‡×i m~Pbv K‡i| Rvcv‡bi g~j jÿ¨ ¯úóZB my`~icÖmvix wQj| weªwUk fviZe‡l©i RbMY `xN©Kvje¨vcx Jcwb‡ewkK kvm‡bi c‡i cÖ_g gnvhy‡×i mgq me©cÖ_g weªwUk kw³i AšÍwb©wnZ `ye©jZv Dcjwä K‡i| Dcwb‡ekmg~‡ni Ic‡i weªwUk mvgwiK kw³i gvÎvwZwi³ wbf©iZv wQj IB `ye©jZvi Ab¨Zg gvÎv| Jcwb‡ewkK fviZe‡l©i RbMY mwe¯§‡q jÿ K‡i †h, Zv‡`i Aviva¨ BD‡ivcxq †`eZvi c`hyMj wbZvšÍB Kv`vgvwUi ˆZwi| d‡j cÖ_g gnvhy×-cieZx©Kv‡j 1921 mv‡j Amn‡hvM Av‡›`vj‡bi gva¨‡g fviZe‡l© weªwUkwe‡ivax MYAv‡›`vj‡bi m~Pbv hv wØZxq wek^hy× ch©šÍ Ae¨vnZ wQj| 1917 mv‡ji A‡±vei wecøe IB MYAv‡›`vj‡b GK wfbœ gvÎv †hvM K‡i| w·ki `k‡Ki ïiæ †_‡KB µgk ¯úó n‡q I‡V †h, wØZxq GKwU gnvhy× Qvov

30

BD‡ivc I Gwkqvq bZzb ÿgZvi fvimvg¨ ¯’vcb Avi m¤¢e bq| wKš‘ Awbevh© IB gnvhy‡×i mgqmxgv Ges hy×-cieZx© ˆewk^K fvimv‡g¨i iƒc‡iLv, DfqB wQj wbwðZiƒ‡c AwbwðZ| Z‡e GKwU `xN©¯’vqx hy‡×i Rb¨ fviZe‡l© RvZxqZvev`x I Jcwb‡ewkK, Dfq kw³B gvbwmKiƒ‡c cÖ¯‘Z wQj| ˆewk^K BwZnv‡m `yB gnvhy‡×i AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb mgq wQj AZzjbxq Zvrch©evnx, mvgvR¨ev`x BD‡ivcxq kw³mg~‡ni `ªæZ Aeÿ‡qi mgvšÍiv‡j Z`vbxšÍb †mvwf‡qU BDwbq‡b Ae¨vnZ wQj GKwU bZzb mvgvwRK e¨e¯’vm¤úwK©Z cixÿv| c„w_exi fwel¨r wQj, AvÿwiK A‡_©B, m¤ú~Y© AwbwðZ| iex›`ª-cieZx© evOvwj Kwe‡`i cÖ_g cÖRb¥ hy×všÍe©Z©xKvjxb G Aw¯’i, AwbwðZ mg‡qB †e‡o I‡Vb| d‡j g„Zz¨‡K Ôk¨vgmgÕ iƒ‡c we‡ePbv Kiv Zuv‡`i Rb¨ wQj cÖvq Am¤¢e| we‡klZ wek^we`¨vj‡qi wWwMÖi m‡½ mv`vgvUv PvKwii †h wbwðZ m¤ú‡K©i Ici evOvwj Bs‡iwRwkwÿZ ga¨weË †kÖwY wbf©ikxj wQj, w·ki `k‡Ki wek^e¨vcx g›`v Zv‡Z Mfxifv‡e AvNvZ K‡i| d‡j w·ki `k‡Ki evOvwj Kweiv GK AwbwðZ fwel¨‡Zi m¤§yLxb nb| ev¯Íe A‡_© Zvi m‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i †hŠebKvjxb ˆelwqK ev¯ÍeZvi †Kv‡bv mv`„k¨ wQj bv| ¯^fveZB Ag½j‡eva w·ki `k‡Ki evOvwj Kwe‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv weg~Z© welq wQj bv| Zuv‡`i ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK, Dfq fwel¨rB ZLb m¤ú~Y© AwbwðZ| †gvwnZjvj gRyg`vi Dcjwä Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI Zuviv eyS‡Z cviwQ‡jb †h, cÖ_g gnvhy×-c~e©eZx© D”PeY© evOvwj ga¨we‡Ëi wbwðZ, wb¯Íä Rxe‡bi cybive„wË Avi †Kv‡bvµ‡gB m¤¢e bq| Mfxi Ag½j‡eva wQj IB AwbðqZvi ¯^vfvweK cwiYvg| w·ki `k‡Ki me evOvwj KweB Aek¨ cÖvq-Aek¨¤¢vex IB Ag½j‡eva Øviv mgfv‡e AvµvšÍ nbwb| myax›`ªbv_ `Ë c„_Kiƒ‡c wePvh©| eyׇ`e emy †¯ªv‡Zi wecix‡Z wM‡q cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi †gŠwjK wek^vmmg~‡ni cÖwZ Zuvi Av¯’vq AwePj _v‡Kb| wKš‘ weòz †` gvK©mev‡` Zuvi Av¯’v ¯’vcb K‡ib, hv w·ki `k‡K wQj AZ¨šÍ ¯^vfvweK| AvcvZ`„wó‡Z w·ki `k‡Ki evOvwj Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ Rxebvb›` `vkB ˆewk^K Ag½j‡eva Øviv me©vwaK Mfxifv‡e wPwýZ| Rxebvb›` `v‡ki cÖ_g ch©v‡qi KweZvq (ÔSiv cvjKÕ) m‡Z¨›`ª-bRiæ‡ji cÖfve cÖm‡½ Mfxi g‰ZK¨ weivRgvb| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wØZxq Kve¨MÖš’ (a~mi cvÐzwjwc, 1936) †_‡KB Rxebvb›` `vk Zuvi wbR¯^ Kvwe¨K Kɯ^i Lyu‡R cvb| a~mi cvÐzwjwci AwaKvsk KweZvB `wÿY e‡½i kxZvZ© wbR¯^ big f‚‡Mv‡ji cÖwZ Rxebvb‡›`i Mfxi ggZ¡‡eva Øviv wPwýZ| Zvi mgvšÍiv‡j

w·ki `k‡Ki me evOvwj KweB Aek¨ cÖvq-Aek¨¤¢vex IB Ag½j‡eva Øviv mgfv‡e AvµvšÍ nbwb| myax›`ªbv_ `Ë c„_Kiƒ‡c wePvh©| eyׇ`e emy †¯ªv‡Zi wecix‡Z wM‡q cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi †gŠwjK wek^vmmg~‡ni cÖwZ Zuvi Av¯’vq AwePj _v‡Kb| wKš‘ weòz †` gvK©mev‡` Zuvi Av¯’v ¯’vcb K‡ib, hv w·ki `k‡K wQj AZ¨šÍ ¯^vfvweK|

i‡q‡Q Rxebvb‡›`i wKse`wšÍL¨vZ g„Zz¨‡PZbv| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ a~mi cvÐzwjwci Kvj †_‡KB Rxebvb‡›`i Ag½j‡evawelqK wKse`wšÍi Rb¥| Zuvi g„Zz¨i Qq `kK c‡iI G wKse`wšÍ mgiƒ‡c kw³kvjx| Rxebvb›` `vk Zuvi KweRxe‡bi cÖvi¤¢ †_‡KB mRbxKvšÍ cÖgy‡Li weiƒc mgv‡jvPbvi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Qb| AwaKZi `yf©vM¨ GB †h, Zuvi c‡ÿi gvby‡livI Zuv‡K AvswkKiƒ‡c wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb gvÎ| `xN©Kvj Av‡M eyׇ`e emy Zuv‡K wbR©bZg Kweiƒ‡c AvL¨vwqZ K‡iwQ‡jb| `yf©vM¨ekZ, IB cwiPq Zuvi Rb¨ me©`v myLKi nqwb| Ab¨ mgv‡jvPKivI Zuv‡K wewfbœfv‡e †KvUive× Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| IBme cÖqvm cÖm‡½ Rxebvb›` `vk mg¨Kiƒ‡c m‡PZb wQ‡jb| Rxebvb‡›`i RxeÏkvq cÖKvwkZ †kl MÖš’ Rxebvb›` `v‡ki †kÖô KweZvi wKse`wšÍL¨vZ gyLe‡Ü Rxebvb›` ¯^qs mgv‡jvPK‡`i IBme cÖqv‡mi K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ gyLe‡Üi ga¨ch©v‡q wZwb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb †h, IBme c„_K cwiP‡q AvswkK mZ¨ wbwnZ i‡q‡Q gvÎ, c~Y©v½ ev¯ÍeZv bq| wKš‘ g„Zz¨i Qq `kK c‡i Rxebvb›` `v‡ki Ag½jgq cwiPq Zuvi Ab¨me cwiPq‡K Abvqv‡m AwZµg K‡i †M‡Q| Zuvi IB cwiP‡qi wfwË ¯’vc‡b evgcš’x Kwe myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi f‚wgKvB wQj gyL¨| 1952 mv‡j Rxebvb›` `v‡ki ebjZv †mb Kve¨MÖ‡š’i wmM‡bU ms¯‹i‡Yi iex›`ª mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vicÖvwßi Ae¨ewnZ c‡i Awef³ wmwcAvB-Gi gyLcÎ cwiPq cwÎKvq Rxebvb›` cÖm‡½ myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi GK wKse`wšÍL¨vZ cÖeÜ cÖKvwkZ nq| IB cÖe‡Ü myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq weï× Pwjøk `kKxq fw½‡Z Rxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZv‡K Zxeªfv‡e AvµgY K‡ib| Kwe myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi IB wbe‡Üi e³e¨ cÖavbZ `ywU As‡k wef³| cÖ_gZ, wesk kZvãxi `yB gnvhy‡×i AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb mg‡q ZrKvjxb †mvwf‡qU BDwbq‡b KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i †bZ…‡Z¡ mgvRZvwš¿K wecø‡ei d‡j mgMÖ gbyl¨ mgv‡Ri mvg‡b mvgwMÖK Dbœq‡bi Af‚Zc~e© m¤¢vebv D‡b¥vwPZ n‡q‡Q| wØZxqZ, Rxebvb›` `vk (Ges Zuvi KweZv) `yB hy‡×i AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb mg‡qi IB bZzb gvbweK m¤¢vebv‡K wbwj©ßiƒ‡c D‡cÿv K‡i‡Qb| mywbw`©óiƒ‡c, Rxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZvq HwZnvwmK cÖMwZi aviYv m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c Abycw¯’Z| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Rxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZv MwZnxbZvi kãiƒc gvÎ| wbtm‡›`‡n weMZ kZvãxi `yB hy‡×i AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb mg‡q ZrKvjxb †mvwf‡qU BDwbq‡b mvgvwRK KvVv‡gvi c~e©cwiKwíZ cwieZ©‡bi †ÿ‡Î GK AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© cixÿv cwiPvwjZ n‡qwQj, hw`I Gi mydj m¤¢eZ weZ‡K©i E‡aŸ© bq| cwiKwíZ A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi IB c×wZ cieZx©Kv‡j w·ki `k‡Ki gnvg›`vi mgq †cÖwm‡W›U d«¨v¼wjb iæR‡fë gvwK©b hy³iv‡óª Ges 1947-cieZx© mg‡q RInijvj †bn&iæ fviZe‡l© AbymiY K‡ib| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, †bn&iæ-cÖewZ©Z †mvwf‡qU auv‡Pi cuvPmvjv A_©‰bwZK cwiKíbvi gva¨‡gB fvi‡Zi cieZx© A_©‰bwZK AMÖMwZi wfwË ¯’vwcZ nq| wKš‘ mvgwqK mvd‡j¨i Djøv‡m (hv nq‡Zv Pwjøk-cÂv‡ki `k‡K m¤ú~Y©iƒ‡c A¯^vfvweKI wQj bv) myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq we¯§„Z n‡qwQ‡jb †h, gvbemf¨Zvi BwZnv‡m mgvRZš¿ GKwU mywbw`©ó ch©vq gvÎ, Zvi ïiæ wKsev †kl bq| ¯^qs Kvj© gvK©m Zuvi ZiæY eq‡mi iPbvq mywbw`©óiƒ‡c mgvRZš¿-c~e©eZx© mgvRKvVv‡gvi wewfbœ ch©v‡qi (`vmcÖ_v, mvgšÍZvwš¿K e¨e¯’v, cuywRev`) D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| føvw`wgi †jwbb Zuvi iPbvq mgvRZš¿‡K mvg¨ev`c~e©eZx© GK `yiƒn Aa¨vqiƒ‡c D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| gvK©‡mi wewfbœ MÖ‡š’ cuywRev`-c~e©eZx© wewfbœ mgvRe¨e¯’vi my¯úó D‡jøL i‡q‡Q|

cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wØZxq wek¦hy×-cieZx© mvgwqK Djøv‡mi cÖfv‡e myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq we¯§„Z n‡qwQ‡jb †h, gvbemf¨Zvi BwZnvm †Kv‡bvµ‡gB mij‰iwLK cÖMwZi aviYvi m‡½ mvgÄm¨c~Y© bq| mvgwMÖK we‡ePbvq HwZnvwmK cÖMwZi aviYv MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡jI mvgwqK HwZnvwmK cðv`cmi‡Yi ev¯ÍeZvI Ab¯^xKvh©| Ab¨_vq ·qv`k-PZz`©k kZvãx‡Z ga¨, wbKU-cÖvP¨ Ges c~e© BD‡iv‡c g‡½vj evwnbxi mvgwiK-ivR‰bwZK mvdj¨ e¨vL¨vZxZ i‡q hvq| Rxebvb›` `v‡ki weiæ‡× KvjcÖevn‡K D‡cÿvi Awf‡hvM cÖK…Zc‡ÿ `y‡e©va¨| w·ki `k‡Ki evOvwj Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ m¤¢eZ Zuvi KweZv‡ZB Kvj‡PZbv me©vwaK ¯úóiƒc aviY K‡i‡Q| ÔbMœ wbR©b nvZÕ BZ¨vw` KweZvq †h ïay wLªó-c~e©eZx© wewfbœ mf¨Zvi Rxebhvcb cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q Zv-B bq, w·ki `k‡Ki ga¨ch©v‡q iwPZ (Ges Zuvi g„Zz¨-cieZx©Kv‡j cÖKvwkZ) iƒcmx evsjvi KweZvmg~‡n Rxebvb›` Kvj‡PZbvi GK wfbœ ch©v‡q DbœxZ n‡q‡Qb| iƒcmx evsjvi KweZvmg~‡ni weiæ‡× cÖvqkB wbðjZvi Awf‡hvM DÌvwcZ n‡jI cÖK…Zc‡ÿ Rxebvb‡›`i IB MÖ‡š’ mß`k kZvãxi µvwšÍKvjxb e½f‚wgi wPÎB wea„Z n‡q‡Q, hv GK A‡_© wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Dcb¨v‡mi c„w_exi mgZzj¨| wesk kZvãxi Dcwb‡ekev`-cÖfvweZ e½‡`‡ki wecix‡Z Rxebvb›` `vk ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb mß`k kZvãxi µvwšÍKvjxb e½‡`k‡K| Zuvi cÿcvwZ‡Z¡i w`KI my¯úó| Kv‡ji cÖengvbZv m¤ú‡K© AÁ †Kv‡bv Kwei c‡ÿ IB cÿcvwZZ¡ Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq| BwZn‡m m¤ú‡K© AÁZvi IB Awf‡hvM †_‡KB wKse`wšÍL¨vZ Rxebvb›`xq Ag½j‡evamsµvšÍ Awf‡hv‡Mi DrcwË| Rxebvb‡›`i Rxebhvcb Ges KweZvq cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wesk kZvãxKvjxb D”PeY© evOvwji HwZnvwmK AwfÁZvB cÖwZdwjZ n‡q‡Q| Rxebvb›` wQ‡jb me©vs‡k Bs‡iRkvwmZ e½‡`kxq mgv‡Ri Ask| cwðgv wkÿvwbf©i IB †kÖwYi m`m¨ Rxebvb›` `v‡ki e¨w³MZ-mvgvwRK fvM¨ MfxiZg A‡_© Jcwb‡ewkK A_©bxwZi MwZcÖK…wZi Ici wbf©ikxj wQj| cÖ_g gnvhy×cieZx© A_©‰bwZK g›`vq Rxebvb‡›`i Kg©RxebI cÖfvweZ nq| †kl 1920 I cÖ_g 1930-Gi `k‡K Zuvi †eKviRxeb cÖvq wKse`wšÍi ch©v‡q DcbxZ n‡q‡Q| cieZx©Kv‡j ga¨-w·ki `k‡K wZwb ewikv‡j e¨w³MZ ˆelwqK w¯’wZ jvf K‡ib| Gi mgvšÍiv‡j wek-w·ki `k‡Ki RvZxqZvev`x-mgvRZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi d‡j fviZe‡l©i mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK †cÖÿvcUI `ªæZ cwiewZ©Z n‡Z _v‡K| IB cwieZ©‡bi Qvqv †_‡K `yM©g ewikv‡ji Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨i GK Aa¨vcKI gy³ wQ‡jb bv| Zuvi cÖ_g Kve¨MÖš’ Siv cvj‡K ZrKvjxb fviZelx©q RvZxqZvev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi wPý my¯úó| A‰bwZnvwmKZvi Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ IB Kwe w·ki `k‡Ki Pxb-Rvcvb hy‡×i cUf‚wg‡Z Abyfe K‡ib, ÔZey Zviv †Ui cvq Kvgv‡bi ¯’wei MR©‡b/ webó n‡Z‡Q mvsnvBÕ (†Mva~wjmwÜi b„Z¨, 1938 mv‡j cwiPq cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ)| ¯§iY‡hvM¨, Rxebvb›` `vk ZLb ewikvj we. Gg. K‡j‡R Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨i Aa¨vcKiƒ‡c Kg©iZ| ewnwe©‡k¦i m‡½ Zuvi ms‡hv‡Mi GKgvÎ gva¨g ZLb w` †÷Umg¨vb cwÎKv|

cÖK…Zc‡ÿ ÔAg½‡ji KweÕ wn‡m‡e Rxebvb›` `v‡ki L¨vwZ gywó‡gq K‡qKwU KweZvi Ici cÖwZwôZ (ÔAÜKviÕ, ÔAvw`g †`eZvivÕ, ÔAvU eQi Av‡Mi GKw`bÕ BZ¨vw`)| jÿYxq, D³ cÖvq me KweZvB w·ki `k‡Ki †klv‡a© iwPZ Ges eyׇ`e emym¤úvw`Z KweZv cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ| cÖvq mgMÖ Gwkqv-Avwd«Kv ZLb BD‡ivcxq Dcwb‡ekev‡`i c`vbZ| BD‡ivc ZLb bvrwm Rvg©vwbi DÌv‡b wech©¯Í| ¯ú¨vwbk M„nhy‡× d¨vwmev`x kw³i weRq Awbevh©iƒ‡c †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| mgMÖ BD‡ivc ZLb Abyfe

31

Ki‡Q †h, wek¦ wØZxq gnvhy‡×i ØvicÖv‡šÍ DcbxZ| IB ˆewk¦K cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mvgwqK Ag½j‡eva m¤¢eZ Av‡`Š A¯^vfvweK wQj bv|

wKš‘ `yf©vM¨RbKiƒ‡c IBme gywó‡gq KweZvi LwÐZ ev¯ÍeZv‡K Qvwc‡q D‡V‡Q Zv‡`i ˆkwíK DrKl©| cyi‡bv cvVK AewnZ Av‡Qb †h, ÔivwÎÕ A_ev, ÔAvU eQi Av‡Mi GKw`bÕ KweZvq wPÎK‡íi †h ˆewPΨ A_ev AbycÖvmvq‡b hv_v_© cwijwÿZ nq, Rxebvb›` wb‡RI m¤¢eZ cieZx© Rxe‡b Zv AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb; iex›`ª-cieZx© evsjv KweZvq Zv AZzjbxq| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB, cvVK-mgv‡jvPKiv Abvqv‡m we¯§„Z nb †h ¯^íKvj c‡i iwPZ (Ges 1943-mv‡j KweZv cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ) ÔwZwginb‡bi MvbÕ KweZvq Rxebvb›` `vk †NvlYv K‡ib †h, ÔAvgiv †Zv wZwgiwebvkx/ nÕ‡Z PvB/ Avgiv †Zv wZwgiwebvkx|Õ jÿYxq, weªwUk fvi‡Zi c~e© mxgv‡šÍ cÖ‡e‡kv`¨Z Rvcvwb evwnbx A_ev Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki gnv`ywf©ÿ Zuv‡K IB D”PviY †_‡K weiZ Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ, RbwcÖq aviYvi wecix‡Z, w·ki `k‡Ki †kl ch©v‡q iwPZ, Mfxi Ag½j‡ev‡a Av”Qbœ IBme KweZv Av‡`Š Rxebvb›` `v‡ki cÖwZwbwaZ¡g~jK iPbv bq| eis ¯^í-cieZx© mg‡q iwPZ Ôwe¯§qÕ KweZvi D”Pvi‡Y (Ô†Kv_vI bZzb w`b i‡q †M‡Q bvwKÕ) wbtm‡›`‡n Rxebvb›` `v‡ki cwiYZ ch©v‡qi KweZvi m~Pbv cwijwÿZ nq| IB ce© mskq Øviv wPwýZ (†h-mskq cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wesk kZvãxi KvjwZjK), wKš‘ Zv Avkvgq MšÍ‡e¨i w`‡K cÖengvb| IB c‡e©i cÖvi‡¤¢ Rxebvb›` wØavMÖ¯Í (ÔGBLv‡b m‡ivwRbx ï‡q Av‡Q, Rvwb bv †m GBLv‡b/ ï‡q Av‡Q wK bvÕ)| wKš‘ ga¨hyMxq BD‡iv‡ci c‡i m¤ú~Y© wØavgy³ Kvwe¨K D”Pvi‡Yi Avi my‡hvM Av‡Q wK? cwiYZ Rxebvb›` `vk Rvbvb, Ô†m me mgq †f` K‡i †d‡j AvR/ Kviv Zey Kv‡Q P‡j G‡jvÕ (ÔA‡bK b`xi RjÕ, Ô†ejv A‡ejv Kvj‡ejv)| cieZx©‡Z wZwb Rvbvb, Ô†Kv_vI Rj‡K wN‡i c„w_exi Adzivb Rj/ i‡q †M‡QÕ| GB c‡e© Rxebvb›` µgk Avkvi c‡_ c`PviYv ïiæ K‡ib : Ônq‡Zv ev µ‡g Av‡iv Av‡jv/ cvIqv hv‡e evwn‡i ü`‡q;/ gvbe ÿwqZ nq bv RvwZi, e¨w³i ÿ‡qÕ| IB Avkvev‡`i Drm Kx? Ô†h †cÖg Áv‡bi †_‡K †c‡q‡Q Mfxifv‡e Av‡jv|Õ, Rvbvb Rxebvb›`|

32

cwiYZ Rxebvb‡›`i mskqv”Qbœ Avkvev‡`i ¯úóZg cÖKvk cwijwÿZ nq ÔgnvZ¥v MvÜxÕ KweZvq ÔA‡bK ivwÎi †k‡l Zvici GB c„w_ex‡K/ fv‡jv e‡j g‡b nq, mg‡qi A‡gq Auvav‡i/ †R¨vwZi ZviYKYv Av‡m,/ Mfxi bvixi †P‡q AwaK MfxiZi fv‡e/ c„w_exi cwZZ‡K fv‡jvev‡mÕ| gnvZ¥v MvÜx ÔZvB/ mK‡jiB ü`‡qi Õc‡i G‡m bMœ nvZ iv‡L;/ AvgivI Av‡jv cvB ÑÕ| Rxebvb›` Av‡iv Rvbvb, ÔAvR GB kZvãx‡Z gnvZ¥v MvÜxi m”QjZv/ G iKg wcÖq GK cÖwZfv`xcb G‡b mK‡ji cÖvY/ kZ‡Ki Auvav‡ii gvSLv‡b †Kv‡bv w¯’iZi/ wb‡`©‡ki w`‡K †i‡L †M‡Q;/ †i‡L P‡j †M‡Q Ñ eÕ‡j †M‡Q : kvwšÍ GB, mZ¨ GBÕ| Rxebvb›` Zuvi Av¯’vi K_v Rvbvb Avgv‡`i, Ônq‡Zv ev gvb‡ei mgv‡Ri †kl cwiYwZ Møvwb bq;/ nq‡Zv ev g„Zz¨ †bB, †cÖg Av‡Q, kvwšÍ Av‡Q, gvby‡li AMÖmi Av‡QÕ| cwi‡k‡l Rxebvb›` `vk g„Zz¨ bq, ÔAv‡jv mwnòzZv w¯’iZvi RqÕ †NvlYv K‡ib| Gfv‡e Rxebvb›` we‡ki `k‡K Ô†`keÜzÕ (wPËiÄb `v‡k) hvÎv ïiæ K‡i Ae‡k‡l ÔgnvZ¥v MvÜxÕ‡Z cwiYwZ jvf K‡ib| Zey cvVK-mgv‡jvP‡Ki gb c‡o _v‡K ÔAvU eQi Av‡Mi GKw`‡biÕ AÁvZcwiPq AvZ¥nZ¨vKvixi cÖwZ| Ab¯^xKvh© ev¯ÍeZv GB †h, Rxebvb›` wb‡RI m¤¢eZ w·ki `k‡Ki †kl ch©v‡q iwPZ Ag½j‡eva-Av”Qbœ IB gywó‡gq KweZvmg~‡ni ˆkwíK DrKl© cieZx©Kv‡j Avi AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| ZvQvov wbtm‡›`‡n iex›`ª-cieZx© evsjv KweZvq mgZzj¨ †Kv‡bv Ag½j‡eva-AvkÖqx KweZv Avi †bB| wKš‘ gywó‡gq IB KweZvmg~n Avgv‡`i Rxebvb‡›`i cieZx© cÖeYZvi cÖwZ mywePvi Kiv †_‡K weiZ iv‡L| cwiYZ ch©v‡q Rxebvb›` m¤¢eZ mskqv”Qbœ, wØavMÖ¯Í GK Avkvev‡`i w`‡K AMÖmi nw”Q‡jb, MfxiZi †Kv‡bv AÜKv‡ii w`‡K bq| wKš‘ IB cÖeYZv‡K Dcjwä Ki‡Z n‡j m¤¢eZ Avgv‡`i eyׇ`e emy-m„ó Rxebvb‡›`i w`K †_‡K gyL wdwi‡q c~e©vkvi Rxebvb‡›`i Ici `„wó Ave× Ki‡Z n‡e| Ab¯^xKvh© ev¯ÍeZv GB †h, cwiYZ Rxebvb‡›`i wPÎKímg~n µgk M`¨agx© n‡q I‡V, wKš‘ Zv‡Z Rxebvb‡›`i Kve¨µ‡g Zv‡`i ¸iæZ¡ n«vm cvq bv| eis cwiYZ Rxebvb‡›`i imv¯^v`‡b g‡bvwb‡ek Ki‡j Avgiv µgk Dcjwä Ki‡Z mg_© nB †h, kvj© †ev`‡jqv‡ii †Kv‡bv c~e©‡`kxq Abymvix bb, eis Rxebvb›` `vk wQ‡jb cÖK…Z A‡_© mskqv”Qbœ GK Avkvev`x| r

cÖeÜ

Kwe bx‡i›`ªbv_ : R‰bK cvV‡Ki Abyf‡e mÄxe `vm

†m

w`b wQj e„wó‡fRv w`b| kirivbxi gyL †X‡KwQj KvRjKv‡jv †g‡N| e‡mwQjvg N‡ii †Kv‡Y Ô†LjvÕi cvZv nv‡Z| nVvrB †cjvg †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡Ri w`jxc bvnvi †dvb : ÔmÄxe, ÔDj½ ivRvÕi AvL¨vbwU Kvi Mí †_‡K †bIqv? ï‡bwQjvg Uj÷‡qi, wKš‘ GKRb ejj ÔUj÷‡qi †jLv GiKg †Kv‡bv Mí †bB|Õ †`‡Lv †Zv, Zzwg †Zv Zzjbvg~jK mvwn‡Z¨i †jvK|Õ Avwg †Zv GB K_v ï‡b AvKvk †_‡K cojvg| ¯‹z‡j Avgv‡`i Rvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q, ÔDj½ ivRvÕ KweZvi AvL¨vb Uj÷‡qi ÔThe Naked KingÕ Mí †_‡K †bIqv| †ev‡W©i Kwe-cwiwPwZ As‡kI †Zv GKB Z_¨ †`Iqv! eva¨ n‡q ZLb `~ivjvcbx h‡š¿ aijvg cÖqvZ Aa¨vcK D¾¡jKzgvi gRyg`vi‡K| w¯§Z nv‡m¨ ej‡jb, Ô†Kb nvÝ A¨vÛvi‡mb c‡ovwb| GwU Zuvi BD‡ivcxq †jvKK_v msKj‡b Av‡Q| bvg ÔThe king who wears no clothesÕ|Õ Zey g‡bi †Kv‡Y cÖkœ †_‡KB †Mj| mvn‡m fi K‡i MYkw³i Wvqvj †_‡K Kwe bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx©i †dvb b¤^i msMÖn K‡i †dvb Kijvg| ivZ ZLb mv‡o `kUv| fvM¨P‡µ †dvb ai‡jb ¯^qs Kwe| mnv‡m¨ ej‡jb, ÔGZ iv‡Z KvD‡K †dvb Ki‡Z Av‡Q!Õ Zvici ej‡jb, Ôfq †bB fvB, ejyb Kx Rvbvi Av‡Q?Õ Kuvcv Kuvcv Mjvq cÖkœUv Qy‡o w`‡Z GK‡PvU nvm‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, ÔRv‡bb †Zv, Avwg ZL‡bv Uj÷q cwowb, A¨vÛvi‡mbI bq| Avgvi VvKzgv wQ‡jb Bs‡iwR Rvbv gvbyl| wZwb †Q‡j‡ejvq A¨vÛvi‡m‡bi Mí †kvbv‡Zb| ÔDj½ ivRvÕi MíwUI †mBfv‡eB †kvbv| eyS‡jb, Avwg A¨vÛvi‡m‡bi Mí g‡b †i‡LB cieZx©Kv‡j KweZvwU wj‡LwQjvg|Õ bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx©i bvg ï‡bwQjvg| c‡i c‡owQ Zuvi †kÖô KweZvi eB| wKš‘ †Kv‡bvw`b fvwewb Zuvi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z cvie| nVvrB Gfv‡e †dvbvjvc †mB Zuvi m‡½! we¯§‡q, Avb‡›` ZLb Avgvi evK&iæ×cÖvq Ae¯’v! †mB Avwg AvR wZwi‡ki DËvj †hŠeb †cwi‡q Pwjø‡ki cwim‡i cv w`‡qwQ| QvÎ †_‡K Aa¨vcK n‡qwQ| KweZv wb‡q Kwi mvgvb¨ †jLv‡jwL| B”Qv wQj Avgvi Abyf‡e bx‡i›`ªbv‡_i KweZvwek¦ Kxfv‡e aiv †`q, Zuvi KweZvi ¯^vZš¿¨ †Kv_vq, Zv wb‡q GKwU cÖeÜ iPbv Kie| †mB m~‡ÎB AvR e‡mwQ Zuvi KweZvi gy‡LvgywL! `k‡Ki wnmv‡e bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx© Pwjø‡ki `k‡Ki Kwe, Zv meviB Rvbv| †mB `kK wQj we‡`ªv‡n-wecø‡e iw³g, gš^šÍ‡i aŸ¯Í, `v½vq ÿZweÿZ| G-mgq evsjv †`‡L‡Q wØZxq wek¦hy×, fviZ Qv‡ov Av‡›`vjb, †bZvwRi †bZ…‡Z¡ ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ AvRv` wn›` †dŠ‡Ri giYRqx msMÖvg; †`‡L‡Q mv¤úÖ`vwqK `v½vi exfrmv| †`‡L‡Q gš^šÍ‡i kZ-mnmª ÿzavZ©

33

gvby‡li wbiæcvq g„Zz¨i wgwQj, GB mg‡qi Qvc †PZbvq wb‡qB evsjv Kve¨we‡k¦ bx‡i›`ªbv‡_i Avwef©ve| mvwnZ¨ gv‡ÎB hy‡Mi dmj| Avi m‡PZb Kwei KweZvq †Zv mgq n‡q I‡V Zuvi ¯^vfvweK DcvR©b| bx‡i›`ªbv‡_i KweZv‡Z ZvB Pwjø‡ki Kvj‡ejv ¯^Ztù‚Z©Zvq DrKxY© n‡q D‡V‡Q| Kx †`wLwb Avwg GLv‡b? mvdj¨, nZvkv, `vwi`ª¨, ˆefe, †evgv, `ywf©ÿ, `v½v Pwjø‡ki †mB ¯^‡cœ Avi `yt¯^‡cœ fiv w`b¸wj‡Z meB Avwg †`‡LwQ| †`‡LwQ, QvÎ wgwQ‡ji Dci w`‡q QyU‡Q jvjevRv‡ii gvD‡›UW cywj‡ki †Nvov : †`‡LwQ ag©Zjv w÷ª‡Ui Uªvg jvB‡bi Dc‡i Qwo‡q i‡q‡Q Pvc-Pvc i³ †Kwgw÷ª cÖvKwUK¨v‡ji LvZv, fvOv Pkgv Avi †Quov Pàj| (ÔPwjø‡ki w`b¸wjÕ) Ggb KweZv whwb wjL‡Z cv‡ib Zuvi Kvj‡PZbv, cÖLi mgvR‡PZbv, Mfxi gvbeZv‡eva wb‡q wbwðZfv‡eB msk‡qi AeKvk _v‡K bv!

Avm‡j cÖ_g †_‡KB †evanq wZwb m‡PZbfv‡eB †P‡qwQ‡jb mgq-mgvR-e¯‘wek¦ jMœ Kwe n‡q DV‡Z| ZvB KweZvi bv‡g Kíbvi Kzmyg¯^M© m„wó‡Z Zuvi we›`ygvÎ Av¯’v wQj bv| wZwb †P‡q‡Qb cÖwZwbqZ AwfÁZvF× n‡Z Ges †mB AwfÁZv‡K KweZvi kix‡i wgwk‡q w`‡Z| ZvB ¯úóB †j‡Lb : †nvK Avi bvB †nvK, Avgvi †PvL Avi Kvb Avwg †Lvjv †i‡LwQ| Uvb Uvb K‡i evwo‡q †i‡LwQ Avgvi AvOzj| mewKQy Avgv‡K †`L‡Z n‡e| mewKQy Avgv‡K ïb‡Z n‡e| mewKQy Avwg Qyu‡Z PvB| Rvwb‡q †h‡Z PvB, †Kvb `„k¨ Avi †Kvb KÉ Avgvi †Kgb †j‡MwQj, †Kvb we`y¨revnx Zvi‡K ¯úk© K‡i Avwg KZUv wkD‡i D‡VwQjyg| wU Gm GwjqU †_‡K Rxebvb›` Ñ mK‡jB Kvjm‡PZbZv‡K Kwe n‡q-IVvi Ab¨Zg kZ© wn‡m‡e a‡i‡Qb| bx‡i›`ªbv‡_i KweZvi fi‡K›`ª GB mgq‡PZbv, GKv‡ji Ab¨Zg Kwe-mgv‡jvPK my‡eva miKv‡ii gšÍe¨ G-cÖm‡½ ¯§iYxq : ejv evûj¨, Zuvi KweZvi hw` †Kv‡bv bvqK _v‡K Zvi bvg mgq| A_©vr †ejv Avi Kvj‡ejv wb‡q †h cÖevwnZ mgq Avgv‡`i Av¸j&dwki a‡i Av‡Q, †hb ZviB GK avivfvl¨ Zuvi KweZv| bxj wbR©b Kve¨MÖ‡š’i ÔKuvP †ivÏyi, Qvqv AiY¨Õ kxl©K KweZvq `v½vKxY© mg‡qi Qwe cÖvY¯úkx© n‡q D‡V‡Q GK A‡jvKmvgvb¨ cÖej cÖwZgvq : GLb Avevi g‡b co‡Q| cÖvšÍ‡i Rivqy-fvOv i³åƒY, kKzb! kKzb! K‡qKevi cvL&mvU †g‡i †di AvKv‡k DVj! K‡ivwU, nvo‡cvov, ay‡jv Ñ Pvc Pvc RgvU i³| cieZx© ÔˆZgyiÕ KweZvq ga¨ Gwkqvi †gv½j bvqK ÔˆZgy‡iÕi cÖZœcÖwZgvi AvkÖ‡q Pwjø‡ki Kvj‡ejv cÖZxKx †Pnviv cvq Abvqv‡m :

cÖvY-hgybvi Zx‡i

34

g„Zz¨i Drme m‡½, wen½ü`q wQbœcvLv| bMi MÖv‡g I M‡Ä gmwR‡` gw›`‡i me©Lv‡b `yišÍ ZvZvi `my¨ ˆZgy‡ii c`wPý AuvKv| wU Gm GwjqU `yB wek¦hy‡×i ga¨eZx© mg‡q `uvwo‡q Dcjwä K‡ib mf¨Zv AvR aŸsm¯Í‚‡c cwiYZ, mf¨Zv †hb GK cwiZ¨³ †cv‡ovRwg| Pwjø‡ki Kwe bx‡i›`ªbv_I cÖvq GKB Dcjwä‡Z DcbxZ n‡q‡Qb mˇii Kv‡jv mg‡qi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z : Ôiv¯Ívq †b‡g evm †cjyg bv/ †Kv_vq Kx MЇMvj n‡q‡Q ZvB/ evm-Uªvg eÜ|/ evZv‡m A¨v‡gvwbqvi SuvSv‡jv MÜ/ Kv‡Q †Kv_vI AvPgKv GKUv cUKv dvU‡ZB/ KUvKU KUvKU Zvi Reve cvIqv †Mj|/ ejjyg, jÿY Ñ fvj bq|Õ mg‡qi Kwe n‡Z wM‡qB bx‡i›`ªbv_ myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi g‡ZvB n‡q I‡Vb †mB Kwe, huvi KweZvq fvlv cvq cÖwZev`, whwb ivR‰bwZK ÿgZvZ‡š¿i i³Pÿz D‡cÿv K‡ib Abvqvm wbfx©KZvq| Dj½ ivRv Kve¨MÖ‡š’i GKvwaK KweZvq DrKxY© n‡q‡Q Zuvi †mB cÖwZev`x gvbwmKZv| cÖ_g KweZv Ô†Kvbw`‡K wdiv‡e †PvLÕ-G mˇii bKkvj Av‡›`vjb Ges Zv cÖwZ‡iv‡a miKvwi `gb-cxob †h i³mœvZ cwi‡ek iPbv K‡iwQj Zvi Awbevh© cÖwZwµqvq ms‡e`bkxj Kwei weÿzä g‡bi Aw¯’iZvi cÖKvk ¯^Ztù‚Z© n‡q D‡V‡Q| GB Aw¯’iZvB Zuv‡K †V‡j‡Q ÿgZvi wecix‡Z| Z‡e myfv‡li g‡Zv cÖwZev` Zuvi KweZvq cÖZ¨ÿZvq R¡‡j I‡V bv| wZwb cÖZx‡Ki Avovj †bb| cÖZx‡Ki Av‡jvq †mB cÖwZev` n‡q I‡V A‡bK †ewk wkwíZ, A‡bK †ewk cÖvYešÍ| †hgb ÔDj½ ivRvÕ KweZv| mˇii `k‡Ki ivóªxq mš¿vm KwemËv‡K K‡iwQj wePwjZ| ÿgZvZ‡š¿i wb‡e©va JׇZ¨i bMœ cÖKvk †`‡L Zuvi AšÍikvwqZ cÖwZev`x mËv cvðvZ¨ wg_ K_vi Avovj †i‡L †mB bMœZvi ¯^iƒc D‡b¥vP‡b ZvB Zrci n‡q I‡V| G-Kv‡ji kvm‡Ki ÿgZvi `‡¤¢i Dj½ cÖ`k©bx Zuvi `„wó‡Z nvÝ A¨vÛvi‡mb-msKwjZ KweZvq DwjøwLZ ivRvi wb‡e©va AvPi‡Yi m‡½ GK n‡q hvq| †mB ivRv `wR©i Øviv cÖZvwiZ n‡q †cvkvK bv c‡iB iv¯Ívq †e‡ivb| Zuvi GB AvPi‡Y wbey©w×Zvi cwiPq †hgb ¯úó, †Zgwb D”PwKZ n‡q D‡V‡Q Zuvi ÿgZvi `‡¤¢i wbj©¾ cÖKvk| GgbUvB †Zv N‡UwQj mˇii `k‡K w`wjø Ges evsjvq| Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z M‡í GK mij mZ¨ev`x wkï ÿgZvZ‡š¿i GB wb‡e©va bMœZvi ¯^iƒc D‡b¥vPb K‡iwQj| wKš‘ G-Kv‡ji wb‡e©va kvm‡Ki AatcZb‡K †K †Pv‡L AvOzj w`‡q †`Lv‡e?

G-Kv‡ji ÿgZvZ‡š¿i Aaxk¦i †Zv msev`cÎ †_‡K Kwe mevi KÉB iæ× K‡i‡Q| cÖwZev`x gvbyl‡`i †Mvcb ¯’v‡b †i‡L‡Q ¸g K‡i| A‡b¨i D`vmxb Amn‡hvwMZvq nZvk n‡q †Kv‡bv cÖwZev`x KÉ Avevi nZvkvq Pzc n‡q †M‡Q| ÿgZvZš¿we‡ivax Kwe †mB cÖwZev`x gvby‡li cybiæÌvb Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb| KviY †m-B †Zv G-Kv‡ji ÿgZv`cx©, ej`cx© kvm‡Ki w`‡K ZR©bx Zz‡j ej‡Z cvi‡e, ÔivRv, †Zvi Kvco †Kv_vq?Õ Aek¨ ïay mgvR wKsev ivR‰bwZK m‡PZbZv bx‡i›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡e¨i GKgvÎ myi bq| mgvR‡PZbvi m~Î a‡i Zuvi KweZvq e¨w³-Abyfe KL‡bv KL‡bv cvLv †g‡j‡Q| †Kv_vI Kwei wbmM©‡PZbv n‡q‡Q Kve¨RvZ| wKUm wKsev B‡qU‡mi g‡Zv wKsev G-†`kxq mgi †m‡bi g‡Zv Zuvi KweZv‡Z ¯Íw¤¢Z nq bMiRxe‡bi cÖwZ cÖej weZ…òv : GLv‡b †XD Av‡m bv, fv‡jvev‡m bv †KD, cÖv‡Y Kx e¨_v R¡‡j ivwÎw`b, giæKwVb nvIqv, Kx e¨_v nv‡b Rv‡b bv, †KD Rv‡b bv...|

bx‡i›`ªbv‡_i Kve¨we‡k¦i cÖavb myi fv‡jvevmv, GB fv‡jvevmv me©Î cÖmvwiZ| Zuvi fv‡jvevmvi AvKv‡k e¨w³‡cÖ‡gi cvÎxi gyL”Qwe †hgb cÖvYešÍ, †Zgwb †mLv‡b mvKvi nq D`¨Z g„Zz¨‡K Zz”Q K‡i GwM‡q hvIqv `ye©vi wkïi cÖej cÖwZgv|

(Ô†XDÕ, bxj wbR©b) GKB fvebv †_‡K B‡qU‡mi g‡Zv Zuvi KweZv‡ZI DrKxY© nq kni‡K `~‡i †V‡j MÖv‡g AiY¨‡Kv‡j †_‡K hvIqvi cÖej evmbv : †KD wK kn‡i hv‡e? †KD hv‡e? †KDB hv‡e bv| eis Nwbô GB mܨvi my›`i nvIqv Lve, eis jywÉZ GB Nv‡m-Nv‡m AvKÉ †eove

(ÔdjZvq iweeviÕ, AÜKvi eviv›`v) Zuvi KweZvq kir Av‡m wbf…‡Z, fxiæ c`‡ÿ‡c, cÖej cÖwZgvq AuvKv n‡q hvq Avwk¦‡bi wmœ» iƒc : Avwk¦b ej‡ZB †Pv‡L †f‡m I‡V †ivÏy‡ii Qwe PµvKv‡i wPj gv_vi Dci w`‡q Wvbv †g‡j D‡o hvq †g‡Ni Rvbvjvi w`‡K, Avwk¦b ej‡Z Av‡jvi Zi‡½ †avqv `„k¨vejx †Pv‡Li mgy‡L †`L‡Z cvB|

(ÔAvwk¦b w`e‡mÕ, cvMjv NwÈ) Zuvi KweZvq Av‡m wewPÎ dz‡ji Abyl½, gvjZx, eKzj †_‡K Kvwgbx, gwjøKvi †mŠ›`h© DrKxY© n‡q‡Q Zuvi KweZvq| Gm‡ei ga¨ w`‡q Zuvi AšÍM©Z †ivgvw›UK gb D”Q¡wmZ n‡q D‡V‡Q| bx‡i›`ªbv‡_i Kve¨we‡k¦i cÖavb myi fv‡jvevmv, GB fv‡jvevmv me©Î cÖmvwiZ| Zuvi fv‡jvevmvi AvKv‡k e¨w³‡cÖ‡gi cvÎxi gyL”Qwe †hgb cÖvYešÍ, †Zgwb †mLv‡b mvKvi nq D`¨Z g„Zz¨‡K Zz”Q K‡i GwM‡q hvIqv `ye©vi wkïi cÖej cÖwZgv| †mB wkïi g‡a¨ Kwe Avwe®‹vi K‡ib whïi Av‡K©UvBc : †Kb g~Z© gvbeZv| m`¨ nuvU‡Z †kLvi Avb‡›` mgMÖ wek¦‡K Zzwg †c‡Z PvI nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq| (ÔKjKvZvi hxïÕ, KjKvZvi hxï) GB fv‡jvevmv ¯^‡`k‡KI Qyu‡q hvq, Kv‡Q Uv‡b| Ab¨ A‡bK Kwei g‡Zv wZwb AÜKv‡i †`k †`‡Lb bv, Nv‡mi wmœ»Zvq, AvKv‡ki D`viZvq, bÿ‡Îi `xw߇Z, †XD‡qi k‡ã wZwb wcÖq ¯^‡`kf‚wg‡K K‡ib Avwe®‹vi : ÔNv‡mi c‡i wPr n‡q ïB, AvKv‡ki bÿÎ ¸wb/ QjvZ QjvZ †XD‡qi Uvbv kã ïwb \/ gv_vi g‡a¨ cvK †L‡q hvq UzK‡iv UzK‡iv nvRvi Qwe|Õ (Ô†`k †`Lv”Q AÜKv‡iÕ, KjKvZvi hxï) GB fv‡jvevmv‡eva Ges gZ©cÖxwZ KLb †hb GKvKvi n‡q hvq Zuvi KweZvq| Kwe mve©‡fŠg iex›`ªbv_ g„Zz¨‡K wbwðZ †R‡bI AuvK‡o ai‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb GB my›`i c„w_ex‡K| bx‡i›`ªbv_I gvwU-c„w_ex‡K fv‡jvev‡mb| ZvB g„Zz¨i K_v †f‡e Zuvi g‡b welYœZv Qovq| me †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi fvebvq Zuvi KweZv jeYv³ n‡q I‡V : GKw`b mg¯Í †Q‡o P‡j hve| me †cÖg, me N„Yv me K_v, me bxieZv, me Kvbœv, me nvwm

wLj‡Zvjv KcvU, dvUv Kcv‡j i³ivwk| GKw`b `yÕcv‡q †V‡j P‡j hve|

(ÔGKw`b, ZZw`bÕ, bÿÎ R‡qi Rb¨) G †Zv †Mj wel‡qi K_v, Kwei gvbwmKZv ev `„wófw½i K_v| wKš‘ KweZv wK wel‡qi g‡a¨ _v‡K? bvwK cÖKvk-†KŠk‡j? iwmK cvVK †_‡K we`» mgv‡jvPK mevB Rv‡bb KweZvi Kve¨Z¡ wbwnZ _v‡K Zvi cÖKvkfw½‡Z| ZvB †`Lv `iKvi bx‡i›`ªbv_ PµeZx©i KweZvi ˆkjxMZ ˆewkó¨, Zvi ¯^vZš¿¨, †`Lv `iKvi welq Ges ˆkjx GKm~‡Î wK MÖw_Z n‡q‡Q Zuvi KweZvq? bvwK Zuvi KweZvq ïay wel‡qiB we¯Ívi! jÿ Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, bx‡i›`ªbv‡_i A‡bK KweZvB narrative-Gi †Pnviv wb‡q‡Q| Av`¨šÍ Mí ejvi fw½ n‡q D‡V‡Q cÖavb| G-ai‡bi KweZvi hvÎv msKxY© cÖvPx‡ii wcw”Qj c_ †e‡q| e¨vjvÝ ivL‡Z cvi‡j mvdj¨ AvKvkPz¤^x| Avi ivL‡Z bv cvi‡j? cÖcvZ aiwYZ‡j! Avð‡h©i welq, AwaKvsk †ÿ‡Î bx‡i›`ªbv_ e¨vjvÝ ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| d‡j G‡m‡Q A‡jvKmvgvb¨ mvdj¨ Ges Zv G‡m‡Q ev‡K¨i †gvP‡o, aŸwb ¯ú‡›`i ¯^Ztù‚Z©Zvq, Abyf‡ei AvšÍwiKZvi Drm‡e| †hgb ÔAgj KvwšÍÕ, ÔDj½ ivRvÕ, Ôm~h©v‡¯Íi ce©Õ BZ¨vw`| Zuvi AvL¨vbagx© KweZv¸‡jv‡Z K_K KÉ cÖej n‡q I‡V| GB KÉ Ges KwemËv cÖvqkB GKvKvi n‡q hvq| †hgb : fv‡jv jvM‡j KweZvq ïay g‡b †i‡Lv, g~j¨ bv w`‡q Avwg wKQy PvBwb| Avwg wb‡R bv †Ku‡` Ab¨‡K KLbI Ñ Kuv`vB wb| (Ôfv‡jv jvM‡jÕ, bÿÎ R‡qi Rb¨) bx‡i›`ªbv_ iƒc`ÿ wkíx| k‡ãi ci kã †Mu‡_ wPÎKí ev cÖej cÖwZgv m„wó‡Z wZwb wm×cyiæl| AvKv‡ki B‡gRvwi †hgb Zuvi KweZvq G‡m‡Q, †Zgwb G‡m‡Q Puv`, m~‡h©i wPÎKí| †hgb : (1) AvKv‡ki wPÎKí :

gv_vi Dc‡i AvKvk AvRI

ˆe`~h©gwYi g‡Zv R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q|

(ÔKvj‰ekvLxÕ, Dj½ ivRv) (2) Puv‡`i wPÎKí :

cÖvšÍ‡ii b`xwUi ey‡K

†cÖ‡Z cvIqv nvwm wb‡q ax‡i ax‡i Ñ g‡i †Mj Puv`|

(ÔPuv`Õ, KweZvmgMÖ-4) (3) m~‡h©i wPÎKí :

SK&S‡K iæ‡cv i‡Oi g¯Í GKUv KBgv‡Qi g‡Zv

jvwd‡q DV‡eb m~h©‡`e|

(ÔiƒcKvwnbxÕ, iƒcKvwnbx) GB wPÎKí¸‡jv we‡kølY Ki‡j †`Lv hvq †mLv‡b wewPÎ

35

ˆewk‡ó¨i is †j‡M‡Q| GLv‡b †hgb visual imagery Av‡Q, †Zgwb G‡m‡Q †mB ai‡bi wPÎKí, †h¸‡jv `„‡k¨i mxgvbv †cwi‡q Ab¨vb¨ Bw›`ª‡qi MfxiZg Zj‡`k Qyu‡q hvq Abvqv‡m, ¯^Ztù‚Z©Zvq| †hgb : (1) Awek¦vm¨, Amn¨ bxj †mB AvKv‡ki Zjvq m‡`¨vg„Z GK Zx_©hvÎxi i‡³i Dc‡i gvwQ Do‡Q, Avi Zvi kixi wb‡q R‡g D‡V‡Q kKz‡bi †fvR| (ÔDËivL‡Ði c‡_Õ, R½‡j GK Db¥vw`bx) (2) AvKv‡k D‡V‡Q Puv`, fvjevmv Puv‡`iB gZb ax‡i ÿ‡q hvq|

(Ô¯§„wZi wfZ‡i NievwoÕ) Gici kã-e¨env‡ii K_vq Avmv hvK| Avgiv Rvwb kã-e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î GKB k‡ãi A‡bK weKí _v‡K| Zvi †_‡K Kwe wbe©vPb K‡ib †mB kã, hv Zuvi fve cÖKv‡ki m‡½ msMwZc~Y©| bx‡i›`ªbv‡_i kã-wbe©vPb Zuvi fv‡ei m‡½ AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB mvhyR¨c~Y©, A‡gvN| †hgb : wbkx‡_ wbqb R¡‡j| eo bMœ wbq‡bi evwZ|

(ÔgvK©v‡mi gv‡VÕ, bxi³ Kiex) GLv‡b Ôwbkx‡_Õ Ges ÔbMœÕ k‡ãi wbe©vPb jÿYxq| wbkx‡_i ¯’‡j Ô`ycyi ivwÎÕ †jLv †h‡Z cviZ, ÔbMœÕ-Gi ¯’‡j †jLv †h‡Z cviZ ÔDj½Õ| wKš‘ Kwe Rvb‡Zb D³ `yB k‡ãi e¨envi KweZvi ¯^”Q›` Pjb‡K e¨vnZ Ki‡e, Q‡›`i †ÿ‡Î NUv‡e wecwË| Ôwbkx‡_ wbqbÕ Ñ GB kãe‡Üi g‡a¨ `yevi ÔwbÕ aŸwbi e¨envi †MvUv cO&w³‡ZB G‡b‡Q †`vjb| m„wó n‡q‡Q GK gvqvNb cwi‡ek| GiciB G‡m‡Q m¤ú~Y© wecixZ Pjb| ÔwbqbÕ-Gi we‡klY wn‡m‡e ÔbMœÕ k‡ãi e¨env‡i †mB gvqvNb cwi‡ek gyn~‡Z©B wQbœ nq, cvV‡Ki gvbmc‡U D™¢vwmZ nq Ggb GK RMr, hv Amy¯’, cvÐzi, weeY©| †mLv‡b w`‡bi †ejv Av‡jvi †`Lv †g‡j bv, A_P ivw·Z wbq‡bi evwZ R¡‡j! kã wbe©vP‡bB ïay Kwe `yj©f gyb&wkqvbvi cwiPq †i‡L‡Qb Ggb bq, c`web¨v‡mI †i‡L‡Qb wbR¯^Zvi ¯^vÿi| evsjv e¨vKi‡Yi cÖPwjZ c`web¨vmixwZ cÖ‡qvR‡b bm¨vr K‡i‡Qb| d‡j evK¨ cÖgywLZ n‡q‡Q| aŸwb¯ú‡›` evK¨ D‡V‡Q `y‡j| e³e¨ †c‡q‡Q Zvi cÖvw_©Z Zvrch©! †hgb : G eo Zv¾e w`b| †kqv‡j wbf©‡q G‡m †P‡U †`q kv`~©‡ji Mvj, Avi †b‡cviv A‡K¬‡k `B †g‡i hvq|

(ÔZv¾eÕ, AvR mKv‡j) GLv‡b Ô†kqv‡j wbf©‡q G‡m †P‡U †`q/ kv`~©‡ji MvjÕ Ñ evK¨wU jÿYxq| Kwe Abvqv‡m wjL‡Z cvi‡Zb : †kqvj wbf©‡q G‡m kv`~©‡ji Mvj †P‡U †`q| GUvB n‡Zv e¨vKiYm¤§Z c`web¨vmixwZ| wKš‘ Kwei m‡PZb AšÍN©v‡Z †mB norm †_‡K evK¨wUi wePz¨wZ NUj| bZzb mv‡R G‡m †m Dcw¯’Z n‡jv cvV‡Ki `iev‡i| GgbUv hw` bv NUZ Zvn‡j hyMmsKU Ggb MfxiZvq g~Z© n‡Zv bv; cvVKI Zvi Af¨¯Í †PZbvi AM©j †V‡j ZvKvZ bv KweZvwUi w`‡K| mgvšÍivjZv m„wói ga¨ w`‡q Kwe Zuvi e³e¨‡K imwm³ K‡i cvVK‡K Qyu‡Z Pvb Ñ G-K_v cvV‡Ki Rvbv| GB kvwbZ A‡¯¿i Kzkjx e¨env‡i bx‡i›`ªbv‡_i A‡bK KweZvB cÖvYešÍ n‡q D‡V‡Q| †hgb :

36

(1) GLb †g‡Ni iO mv`v GLb dz‡ji iO mv`v GLb †iŠ‡`ªi iO mv`v

(Ô†ivÏyi †`wL bvÕ, bxi³ Kiex) (2) wKQy kã Wz‡e †M‡Q mgy‡`ªi eY©bvq; wKQy kã jU‡K Av‡Q Ak‡Ìi Wv‡j ˆeKvjx nvIqvq †fv-KvÆv Nywoi gZ wKQy kã m„wói Ñ G Avov‡j P‡j hv‡”Q|

(Ôga¨iv‡Z Db¥v‡`ivÕ, Ni`yqvi) Kwe Rv‡bb Q›` Avi wKQyB bq ÔKweZvi kix‡i †`vjv jvMv‡bvi Kvq`v| Zv bvbvb †`vjvq KweZvi kixi‡K †`vjv‡bv hvq|Õ ZvB cÖ‡qvR‡bi ZvwM‡` Kwe evievi n‡q‡Qb Q‡›`i Øvi¯’| wg‡ji Q›` †Zv e‡UB, M`¨ Q‡›`I Kwei cvi½gZv †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv| g~jZ Aÿie„‡Ëi w`‡K Zuvi cÖeYZv| Kjve„Ë Q‡›`i e¨env‡iI wZwb cvi½g| Avevi `je„Ë Q‡›`I KL‡bv KL‡bv G‡b‡Qb cwiP‡qi g‡a¨B AcwiP‡qi myi| †hgb : (1) Avi Zv Qvov DowQj Lye KvP-fvOv ARmª ay‡jv| KvP bv, meB †`Levi fzj, R¡jwQj bÿθ‡jv|

(ÔNyg wQj bvÕ, mܨviv‡Zi KweZv) (2) mKvj †_‡KB †gNjv AvKvk e„wó co‡Q wQcwQwc‡q| ïK‡bv †h _wj, nq‡Zv Zv‡ZI GK-Mjv Rj `uvwo‡q †M‡Q|

(Ô†gjvi gv‡VÕ, Avi i½) wg‡ji Q›` †Zv e‡UB, M`¨ Q‡›`I Kwe Abe`¨ Kzkjx| GB KzkjZvi Rb¨ Zuvi e¨eüZ ÔAvU‡cŠ‡i K_v¸wjI ZLb Avðh© GK in‡m¨i †Quvqvq †Kgb †hb PÂj n‡q D‡V‡Q|Õ †hgb Ñ ÔDj½ ivRvÕ, ÔAgjKvwšÍÕ, ÔA‡Üi mgv‡R GKvÕ BZ¨vw`| AjsKvi e¨env‡ii †ÿ‡Î bx‡i›`ªbv_ ¯^vfvweKZvcš’x| AjsKvi evûj¨ KweZv‡K K‡i †Zv‡j K…wÎg| fv‡ei m‡½ ZLb Avi Zvi †Kv‡bv msMwZ _v‡K bv| d‡j †MvUv Av‡qvRbB e¨_©Zvq cvÐzi n‡q I‡V| GB mZ¨ bx‡i›`ªbv‡_iI Rvbv| ZvB KweZvq AjsKvi hv‡Z fvi bv n‡q I‡V †m-e¨vcv‡i wZwb m`vmZK©| A_P AjsKvi †h D‡cÿv K‡i‡Qb GgbUv †Zv bq| Zuvi KweZvq AbycÖvm e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q, m„wó K‡i‡Qb bvbv cÖKvi Dcgv AjsKvi| cÖvq cÖwZwU †ÿ‡ÎB †m¸‡jvi e¨envi n‡q‡Q A‡gvN| Zviv KweZvi fvi n‡q _v‡Kwb| eis Kve¨im‡KB cywócÖ`vb K‡i‡Q| bewZci Kwe GLb Amy¯’| Kv‡ji wbq‡g kix‡i Zuvi wbiæcvq wkw_jZv| gy‡L e¨vß ewj‡iLv| wKš‘ Zuvi KweZv GL‡bv wÿcÖ †eMevb nwiY| †mLv‡b GL‡bv S‡i c‡o †hŠe‡bi `xwß| mg‡qi wbqg GLv‡b APj| Zuvi KweZv Av‡Rv Avgv‡`i †PZbvi Mvp AÜKv‡i †R¡‡j †`q ï×cÖ`xc| Zv gyn~‡Z© Avgv‡`i ü`q I gb `yB-B Qyu‡q hvq| Avi †K bv Rv‡b cvVK‡K hv Qyu‡q hvq Zv-B †kÖô KweZv Ges cvV‡Ki Abyf‚wZ I Kwei Abyf‚wZ‡K whwb †gjv‡Z cv‡ib Abvqvm mdjZvq wZwbB cÖK…Z Kwe| bx‡i›`ªbv_ †mB weij cÖwZfv, huv‡K Avgiv cÖK…Z Kwei Avm‡b ewm‡q m¤§vwbZ nB| Zuvi KweZv Avgv‡`i hvwcZ Rxe‡bi m½x| nq‡Zv-ev fwel¨r Kv‡jiI...! r

37

†QvUMí

AjsKiY : ZiæY †Nvl

Kz‡gvi-PvK

Q

gYxk ivq

oQo-didi-LiLi| GLv‡b `uvov‡bvi ci †_‡KB nvivab‡K wei³ K‡i P‡j‡Q AhvwPZ-AcwiwPZ me k㸔Q| †h-eUZjvq `uvov‡j cy‡iv AvKvk Avi b`x †Pv‡Li gwY‡KvVvq AvkÖq †bq, g‡b n‡”Q, †mLv‡bB k‡ãi Drm; b`x †_‡K nvIqv G‡m †`vj Lv‡”Q †MvjMvj †jRIqvjv eUcvZvq Ñ nvIqvi †mB gvZg Kv‡b SvcUv †g‡i evievi nvivab‡K †U‡b Avb‡Q gvwU‡Z Ñ m‡½ m‡½ R‡ji N~wY©i g‡Zv eyK Lvwj Kiv GK k~b¨Zv‡eva I‡K Lvg‡P a‡i Ñ ey‡Ki G‡Kev‡i Mwnb †_‡K `jv-`jv Kvbœvi `xN©k¦vm †V‡j G‡m †di evZv‡m †g‡k Ñ †hb ZQbQ Kiv K‚j-wKbvivnxb GK Ave‡Z© c‡o wi³-wbt¯^ nIqvUvB Ii wbqwZ|

38

MvOcv‡oi GB wbivjv †fvie‡jvq †m GKUzLvwb kvwšÍ, GKUzLvwb `i`, GKUzLvwb fv‡jvevmv Avi ¯^w¯Íi cik †c‡Z G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q| A_P Gme KK©k kã-ki Ii AvKzj-e¨vKzj Z…òvZ© ü`q‡K evievi Nv‡qj K‡i w`‡”Q; AcviM D`vmxbZv wb‡q ZvKv‡bv Qvov wKQy Kivi †bB Ii| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b wKQy †`L‡ZI cv‡”Q bv †h, †m µz× n‡q †Z‡o hv‡e †mw`‡K| ZvB‡j Mv‡qwe Gme kã Avm‡Q †Kv‡Ì‡K? wb‡R‡K cÖkœ K‡i ciÿ‡Y mvay-m‡šÍi g‡Zv wbwe©Kvi-D`vmxb n‡q †m `uvwo‡q _v‡K †mLv‡b| gv_vi Ici MvQUvi w`‡K eviKq ZvKvq| KvwZ©K gv‡mi bvbviKg †iv‡`jv QuvP GLb cvZvi duv‡K| b`xi †XD‡qi gv_vq mKvj‡ejvKvi iæcvwj †mvbv Si‡Q AvKvk †_‡K| †mB †mvbvi ¯úk© cv‡”Q e‡Ui meyR-ev`vwg cvZviv|

Pvicv‡ki †ÿZ-Lvgv‡i Pj‡Q †ivqv‡evbv cve©Y| DVwZ eq‡mi †cvjvcvb Kv`vq cv Wzwe‡q †iLvi ci †iLv Gu‡K Pj‡Q †fRv-big _K_‡K Rwgi AšÍ‡i| av‡bi KwP-meyR †ivqv †Zv bq, †hb wkïi gy‡Li Aciƒc `ya`uvZ, gvwU‡Z †M‡o e‡m Pvicv‡k meyR Av‡jv Qov‡”Q| cvk w`‡q GKUv †g‡Vv iv¯Ív Xz‡K c‡o‡Q MÖv‡g| `ycv‡ki eo eo me mvgvwRK ebvq‡bi †gnMwb-P¤^j-AvKvwk; didi Ki‡Q b`xi nvIqv †c‡q| `j‡eu‡a MÖv‡gi wKQz bvix-cyiæl EaŸ©k¦v‡m †nu‡U eo iv¯Ívi evm ai‡Z PvB‡Q| Giv kn‡i bvbviKg PvKwii m‡½ RwoZ| Av‡M G-MÖv‡g †Kv‡bv gyw`‡`vKvb, Pv-÷j wQj bv| GLb iv¯Ívi †gv‡o †gv‡o cwjivsZvq †gvov‡bv isXs‡qi †`vKv‡bi Afve †bB| G¸‡jvi gvwjK †ewkifvM IivB| PvKwii Mi‡g Giv GLb aiv‡Quvqvi evB‡i| nviva‡bi g‡b G‡`i m¤ú‡K© wel Rgv i‡q‡Q| mvgvb¨ †jLvcovi †Rv‡i Giv GLb MÖvg‡K kni evbv‡bvi cuvqZviv Ki‡Q| †Uwjwfkb, †gvevBj, wd«R Ñ Kx †bB Zv‡`i wR¤§vq?

I‡`i †`‡L †`‡L nvivabI Ii Kz‡gviZ¡ nvwi‡q gyw`‡`vKvb`vi e‡b †M‡Q| `~i‡`‡ki ¯^‡cœi g‡Zv UvKvi nvZQvwb †m A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb; nuvwo-cvwZ‡ji GK‡N‡q c¨vKKv`vq Avi nvZ Wzwe‡q ivL‡Z nq bv| KvVKqjvq †mme †cvov‡bvi û‡¾vwZ †bB| nvofvOv LvUzwbUvI `~i n‡q‡Q; A_P wظY-wZb¸Y UvKv Dc‡P co‡Q| GKUv Wvqwiqvi m¨vjvBb wZb UvKvq wK‡b cuvP UvKvq †eP‡Z cv‡i| GKUv we¯‹zU cÂvk cqmvq wK‡b †`o UvKv nvwZ‡q wb‡Z cv‡i| GK Kvc Pv‡q GK UvKv LiP n‡j wZb-Pvi UvKv Gi g~j¨ `uvovq| Ggb e¨emv bv n‡j wK Kcvj †d‡i?

Avevi kãUv †m cv‡”Q| Gevi g‡b n‡”Q NyY‡cvKv; G‡Kev‡i Ii Mv-†Nu‡l kã n‡”Q; †hLvbUvq †m `uvov‡bv, Gi jv‡Mvqv †h-wekvj e„‡ÿi †kKo, †mLv‡bB| †m gvwUi Ici wekvj‡`nx ivÿ‡mi cv‡qi AvOz‡ji g‡Zv Qwo‡q _vKv wkK‡oi Ici wM‡q emj| kã-ms‡KZ eyS‡e e‡j Kvb Lvov K‡i iBj K-†m‡KÛ| KB, Gevi †Zv †Kv‡bv kãB n‡”Q bv?

AMZ¨v, nvivab `„wó wewQ‡q w`‡jv Mv‡Oi Icv‡i| GL‡bv Icv‡ii NvU †_‡K †Kv‡bv †bŠKv †Q‡o Av‡mwb; †m †hRb¨ GB wbwiwewj-wbR©b RvqMvUvq G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q, †m †Zv †Kv‡bv A‡nZzK AcÖ‡qvRbxq kã ïb‡Z bq| †m G‡m‡Q LywK‡K wb‡q †h‡Z| Av‡i, LywK n‡”Q Ii Rvb| I AvR bvBIwi n‡q G-Nv‡U cv ivL‡e| KZw`b k¦ïievwo wQj Ñ mevi gb RywM‡q †lv‡jv-m‡Z‡ivi GUzKz †g‡q bv-Rvwb KZ Kvwnj n‡q c‡o‡Q| GKUzLvwb ¯^w¯Í, GKUzLvwb Avivg Avi GKUzLvwb we‡bv`‡bi wPÎKí gv-evwo AvR wdi‡e †m| †mRb¨B Ii GB cÖZxÿv| Ii wb‡RiB †Zv hvIqv DwPZ wQj Icv‡i; mgq nqwb Kv‡Ri Pv‡c c‡o| ZvB e‡j Gcv‡iI `uvov‡e bv? cÖwZw`b †fvi‡ejvq b`x-cvivcvi ïiæ nq GLv‡b| P‡j †mB mܨv Aewa| A_P KLb †_‡K GKUv wbixn PvivMvQ n‡q †m `uvwo‡q i‡q‡Q MvOcv‡oi GKUv wekvj e„‡ÿi wb‡P| mgq hvq, †ejv ev‡o| †fv‡ii m~h© †kŠ‡h©-ex‡h© ZvZ‡Z ïiæ K‡i; Zey †bŠKvi †`Lv †bB; evZv‡m Avwk¦‡bi wn‡gj cÖ‡jc KLb †K‡U †M‡Q| GKUz Av‡Mi wkï-mij mKvjUv GLb eo gvby‡li g‡Zv nviva‡bi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b A½fw½ Ki‡Q| Zey †`Lv †bB LywKi| gv‡S gv‡S †h Kx nq nviva‡bi gv_vq; †m LywK‡K ¯úó

†`L‡Z cvq Gcvi †_‡K| †bŠKvq DV‡Z wM‡q f‡q wPrKvi w`‡q DV‡Q| WvOvi gvwU †_‡K †bŠKvi cvUvZb ch©šÍ KjvMv‡Qi evKj w`‡q `y‡Uv gywjeuvk GKm‡½ euvav| Gi Ici mZK© cv †d‡j ax‡imy‡¯’ R‡j fvmv †`vjbv-†bŠKvq Po‡Z nq mevB‡K| LywKi wK‡kvix kixi Gu‡K‡eu‡K hv‡”Q evievi; GB eywS aivkvqx n‡q R‡j nveyWzey Lv‡e †g‡qUv| GKmgq †bŠKvq cv ivL‡Z mg_© nq LywK; ZLb †m wK nvwm Ii; g‡b n‡”Q GBgvÎ fiv MvO muvZ‡i cvi n‡q‡Q| wK‡kvix D”Q¡vm Avi †bŠKvi Pvicv‡ki KwP †XD‡qi KjKjvwb wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi ZLb| Avevi †mB kãUv| Gevi g‡b n‡”Q MvQUvi †fZ‡i †KD hy× Ki‡Q| NiNiNiNi| Q¨viQ¨viQ¨vi| GKUz ci me wbtkã-wbðzc| evZvm, `y-PviUv cvwLi wkm Avi fvOv cwiZ¨³ †LqvNv‡U Amnvq wi³ A_P fv‡jvevmvq U‡jvg‡jv †XD‡qi Dc‡P covi kã Qvov Avi wKQy †bB| `~‡i Mv‡Oi ey‡K wcjvi DV‡Q| weªR n‡e; Mvwo Avi †dwiNv‡U _vg‡e bv| †mvRv GK Uv‡b MvRxcyi †_‡K gqgbwms‡ni MdiMuvI| kvj-wcqv‡ji eb †_‡K Ab¨ †Kv‡bvLv‡b| nvRvi nvRvi w`wk wKsev ågY cvwL, mevB Gcvi-Icvi evavnxb D‡o hvq| mvc-mixm„c me wbwØ©avq Gw`K-Iw`K Ny‡i †eovq| Zvn‡j gvbyl bq †Kb? gvbyl Zvi kw³ w`‡q Mv‡Oi ey‡K †c‡iK Vz‡K Zvi Ici cvUvZb emv‡”Q; †mB cvUvZ‡bi Ici w`‡q QyU‡e e‡j Avb‡›` gk¸j Iiv| GRb¨ Mv‡Oi eyK k~b¨ n‡jI ÿwZ †bB, Rxe‡b MwZ G‡jB n‡jv| nvivab †PvL Nywi‡q †bq †mLvb †_‡K| Ii ci‡b ïay GKdvwj MvgQv| gy‡L †LuvPv †LuvPv `vwo| †PvL `y‡Uv jvj KigPv| mvivivZ k¥kv‡b e‡m MuvRv Uvbvi ci †m MvOcv‡o G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q LywK‡K GKcjK †`L‡e e‡j; †g‡qUvi nv‡Zi Ici nvZ †i‡L m‡mœ‡n I‡K Rvbv‡e, ÔLye ïKvBqv †MQm †i gv| Avq, Avq| ZvM`v KBiv evwo Pj, gv|Õ my‡hvM †c‡jB nvivab GLv‡b G‡m `uvovq| GLvbUvq bv `uvov‡j Ii nq bv| KviY, G-†LqvNvU †_‡K LywK‡K cÖ_g Icv‡ii †bŠKvq wbRnv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q‡Q Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z| j²x ZLb el©vi fiv MvO| MdiMuvBqv RvgvB wbZ¨PiY Ii cv‡k| eû eQ‡ii †cÖg I‡`i| mdjKvg LywK ZvB cvwo Rgv‡”Q ¯^vgxi N‡i| fv‡jvevmv Avi Avb›` WvûK cvwLi g‡Zv Ii †PvLgy‡Li Avov‡j UuD UuD K‡i WvK‡Q| †kvfv ivbx †m-`„k¨ †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †i‡L ¯^vgxi Kv‡b wdmwdm K‡i †X‡j †`q, ÔivwR Z AvQjv bv| Anb †`KQ? †cvjvWv †Kgyb KviwZK cvBQ|Õ nvivab weiw³fiv †Pv‡L ¯¿xi w`‡K ZvKvq| †m G-we‡q‡Z KLb ev` mvaj Zv Ii Rvbv †bB| Avm‡j, G-ai‡bi †cÖ‡gi m¤úK© mn‡R cwievi-cwiRb †KD gvb‡Z Pvq bv| †mB Mu¨vovK‡ji †fZi cv Xz‡K †M‡Q Ii| mevB I‡KB mvg‡b †V‡j w`‡q e‡j‡Q, ÔgvBqvi evc Z ivwR bvB|Õ A_P ivwR-AivwR †Kv‡bv wKQy‡ZB Ii †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv †bB| hv wKQy me †kvfv Avi †g‡q j²xi nv‡Z| Kvc‡oi †`vKv‡bi Kg©Pvix MdiMuvI‡qi evwm›`v wbZ¨‡K †Lwj‡q †Lwj‡q we‡qi wcuwo ch©šÍ wb‡q hvIqvi K‚U-†KŠkj me I‡`iB! nviva‡bi †PvLfiv wb‡e©va `„wó| †m ïay †g‡q‡K myLx †`L‡Z †c‡q Avb‡›` AvZ¥nviv| wb‡Ri `yB weNv Rwg †envZ n‡q‡Q †g‡qi we‡q w`‡Z wM‡q, Zv‡Z Ii †Kv‡bv `ytL‡eva †bB| g‡bi g‡Zv GKUv cvÎ †h †c‡q‡Q, Zv‡ZB M‡e© AvULvbv| g‡b nw”Qj, eo GKUv †evSv gv_v †_‡K †b‡g coj| Avn&! Kx Acvi kvwšÍ|

39

GKUvB mšÍvb; we‡qi ci `k eQ‡ii gv_vq AvPvbK ˆ`e-`ywe©cv‡K cvIqv G-Avkxe©v`| Ii R‡b¥i ci nvivab cvj Kz‡gv‡ii KvR †Q‡o gyw`‡`vKvb w`‡q emj cvovi gy‡L| †g‡q‡K cwo‡q wKQy GKUv evbv‡bvi ¯^cœ †Pv‡Li Zvivq| jvfnxb m¤§vbnxb RvwZ‡ckv‡K AvM‡j ivLvi †gvn Avi †bB| GLb hy‡Mi m‡½ Zvj †gjv‡Z n‡e| †mfv‡eB nvivab n‡q coj gyw`‡`vKvb`vi| Kz‡gvi-AuvwUi gy‡L Ii gyw`‡`vKvbUv ZLb †ek Pv½v| mevi gy‡L nvwm Ñ wm×všÍUv †h fzj wQj bv †mRb¨ nviva‡bi QvwZfiv ivwk ivwk Me©| Zey cy‡Rv-cve©‡Y my‡hvM wgj‡jB g„b¥q g~wZ©, miv, dzj`vwb, a~c`vb, nuvwo-cvwZj ˆZwi Kivi R‡b¨ Ii AvOzj †Kewj wbkwck K‡i| Gu‡Uj gvwUi wXweUv wVKB evwoi mvg‡b KvOv‡ji g‡Zv c‡o i‡q‡Q| Iw`‡K †PvL †M‡jB Pv‡Ki cv‡k e‡m c‡o †m| Gu‡Uj gvwU, evwj, is, Lo wb‡q NuvUvNuvwU-KPjvKPwj Ki‡Z wM‡q my‡L gb f‡i hvq| wb‡R‡K wb‡Ri g‡Zv jv‡M| gyw`‡`vKv‡b em‡j, hZB Avq-†ivRMvi evo–K, g‡bi myLUzKz wb‡Ri Kv‡Q Avi _v‡K bv| M”Pvi LvZvq D‡V c‡o| weiw³ Avi GK‡N‡qwg‡Z gbUv G‡Kev‡i cv_i n‡q Lvq| AKvi‡Y †gRvR wLuP‡o _v‡K mvivÿY| ZLb Pv‡Ki Kv‡Q nuvUz †M‡o e‡m co‡j Rv`yi g‡Zv AvcbvAvcwb Pov †gRvR c‡o hvq| g‡b nq MÖx‡®§i `ve`v‡n cyKzicv‡oi AvgMvQZjvq kxZjcvwU wewQ‡q ï‡q i‡q‡Q †m| †Kv‡bv fvebv †bB, `ywðšÍv †bB Ñ Zš¿x‡Z Zš¿x‡Z †Kej kxZj Av‡ek! †g‡qUv ZLb nvgv¸wo w`‡q Ii †Kvj †Nu‡l G‡m e‡m _v‡K| gv‡S gv‡S Ii KvRKg© me fÐzj K‡i w`‡q AKvi‡Y wLjwLj K‡i †n‡m I‡V| LywKi KwP WuvUvi g‡Zv Avbvwo `ywU nv‡Zi w`‡K ZvwK‡q nvivab fveZ, eo n‡q †g‡qUv eywS WvKmvB‡U †Kv‡bv g„rwkíx n‡e| †mR‡b¨, I‡K †m GmGmwmi ci XvKvi AvU© K‡j‡R cov‡e e‡jI gbw¯’i K‡i †d‡jwQj| wKš‘ j²xi gb †h g‡R i‡q‡Q wbZ¨Pi‡Y; me †Q‡oQz‡o Ii eD n‡e e‡j AvZ©bv`, †K †VKv‡e? nviva‡bi †Pv‡L wKQy Govq bv| †m ¯úó †`L‡Z cv‡”Q, GKUv †bŠKv iIbv w`‡q‡Q MdiMuvI‡qi NvU †_‡K| kxZjÿ¨vi Rj _B_B Ki‡Q KvwZ©‡Ki evZv‡m| kxZKuvUv w`‡”Q kixi| gv‡S gv‡S mKv‡ji big †iv` b`xi R‡j wSKwgK K‡i DV‡jI kix‡i DòZvi †RvMvb w`‡Z cvi‡Q bv| †ejv hZ evo‡e ZZ †iv‡` Zß n‡e Pvicvk; ZZ kixi myL cv‡e| nvivab AvKzj †Pv‡L †bŠKvUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| G‡Z K‡iB I‡`i LywK Icv‡i wM‡qwQj ¯^vgxi Ni Ki‡e e‡j| †ek K-eQi I‡`i msmvi wQj kx‡Zi mKv‡ji †iv‡`i g‡ZvB Dò I mij| †hw`‡K Gwj‡q coZ †mw`KUvB m‡½ m‡½ D¾¡j n‡q DVZ| †gvn‡iYy Qwo‡q coZ cy‡iv PZ¡iRy‡o| j²x-wbZ¨Pi‡Yi cÖv‡Yi †XD AvQ‡o coZ Gcv‡iI| kbkb wn‡gj evZv‡mi †fZiI Iiv PKgwK cv_i n‡q R¡jZ| nvivab Avi †kvfv my‡Li †mB Ig wb‡q cÖkvwšÍ I Z…wßi Nyg †hZ hLb-ZLb| cvov-cÖwZ‡ekxiv Zv¾e n‡q †`LZ, nviva‡bi fvM¨ †Kv‡Ì‡K †Kv_vq wb‡q P‡j‡Q I‡K| GK gyw`‡`vKvb w`‡q Kxfv‡e fvM¨ wd‡i †Mj Ii; Gi Ici GKgvÎ †g‡qi Ggb myL-DcPv‡bv weevn; ÁvwZ fvB‡evb‡`i mevi †Pv‡L Cl©vi KvRj| Zv‡ZB nvivab-†kvfvi myL ev‡o| AKvi‡Y wb‡R‡`i ivRv-ivwb fve‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M| Mv‡q c‡o mevi m‡½ Mí-¸R‡e †g‡Z _vK‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| wec‡`-Avc‡` mevB‡K †KuvPo f‡i gywo-gyowK wejv‡Z Pvq gb| †KD wi³ n‡q KvbœvKvwU Ki‡j

40

`y-Pvi‡kv UvKvI ¸u‡R †`q Iiv| G GK Avb›` Avi Cl©v RvMv‡bvi mgq I‡`i Rxe‡b| ey‡Ki †fZi j²xcy‡Rvi wbLuZ y miv evbv‡bvi Z…wß| Avn! nvivab ZvwK‡q iBj b`xi w`‡K| †bŠKvUv NvU †Q‡o Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| †m ¯úó †`L‡Z cv‡”Q j²x Avi wbZ¨PiY †f‡m †f‡m Avm‡Q Ii w`‡K| Kb¨vi AvKzj `y‡Uv †PvL WvK‡Q , Ôevev, Avwg AvBmv cowQ| Avi K‡qKUv wgwbU|Õ m~‡h©i `k e¨vUvwii UP©Uv †g‡qUvi gy‡Li Ici| Gcvi †_‡KI ¯úó †m Vvni Ki‡Z cv‡i| j²xi †Pv‡Li gwY‡Z Qvqv †dj‡Q Ii ev‡ci evwo| Ii Av`‡ii Wvwjg MvQUvq dzj dz‡U‡Q| †cvlv †eovjUvi ev”Pv n‡q‡Q PviLvbv| evwoRy‡o mvivw`b gv Avi ev”Pv‡`i mw¤§wjZ wgDwgD| †m †mLvb †_‡K `y‡Uv ev”Pv k¦ïievwo †b‡e Ñ GB Zvi evqbv| ev‡ci nv‡Zi GKUv gvwUi e¨vsK k¦ïievwoi Lv‡Ui wb‡P jywK‡q ivL‡e Avi wbZ¨Pi‡Yi KvQ †_‡K c‡KU-KvUv cqmv Rgv‡e mevi A‡MvP‡i Ñ GUvI GKUv Lv‡qk Ii| wb‡gi Wvj KLvbv `iKvi Ñ wbZ¨Pi‡Yi `uvZb| Zvici bvi‡K‡ji bvo– Avi gywoi †gvqv †Zv _vK‡eB| we‡qi K-eQi †Zv j²x GiKg wgwó me evqbv w`‡q fwi‡q ivLZ I‡`i| KjKj K‡i k¦ïievwoi Mí SiZ †g‡qUvi gyL †_‡K| †`eiUv eDw`i Rb¨ Mig Mig wbgwK-fvRv wK‡b wb‡q Av‡m evRvi †_‡K Ñ k¦ïi Ii ivbœv Kiv gy‡Mi Wv‡ji eo f³ Ñ GKgvÎ weevwnZ bb`-eDw`i †Kv‡j gv_v †i‡L ï‡q _v‡K NÈvi ci NÈv Ñ eD‡qi †Pnviv Kv‡jv n‡e †f‡e kvïwo ivbœvN‡i XzK‡Z †`q bv Ñ GiKg GKk AvUUv my‡Li Mí w`‡q iwPZ j²x-wbZ¨Pi‡Yi msmvi| †mB msmv‡ii †bŠKvUv GLb fvm‡Q gvS-Mv‡O G‡m| b`xi hv PwiÎ Ñ GKUz ciciB cvjUvq| kx‡Z GK, el©vq Dj‡Uv| †h-b`xi kxZj R‡j †iv` Sj‡K DV‡j Dò fv‡jvevmvq g‡b f‡i DVZ, †mB b`x el©vq G‡m ûsKvi †Q‡o G‡Ki ci GK cvo †f‡O Rvbvb †`q, †m KZ kw³kvjx| nvivab GK`„wó‡Z ZvwK‡q †_‡KI gv‡S gv‡S †LB nvwi‡q †d‡j| gixwPKvi g‡Zv GB Av‡Q †Zv GB †bB| mnmv †bŠKvi QBUv †m †`‡L Avb‡›` M`M` n‡q I‡V| IB †Zv j²x nvm‡Q; cv‡k wbZ¨PiY| MvO nv‡m, †iv` nv‡m Avi †mB m‡½ j²x| ÔG¨vB, Zzwg GKjv GBLv‡b `uvovqv Kx K‡iv? P‡jv, evwo P‡jv|Õ †kvfv nšÍ`šÍ n‡q Qy‡U G‡m `uvovq nviva‡bi cv‡k| †fvi‡ejvq Nyg †f‡O ¯^vgx‡K N‡i bv †c‡q Qz‡U Av‡m GLv‡b| iv‡Zi †ejvq KLb †h nvivab k¥kv‡b P‡j †M‡Q, †UiB cvqwb †kvfv| ÔIB †h j²x Av‡q| †`n bv ?Õ †PvL KzPu ‡K ZvKvq ¯¿xi w`‡K| ÔAvB‡j j²x evwo wP‡b| Anb P‡jv|Õ I‡K †U‡b wb‡q wb‡q †h‡Z Pvq evwoi w`‡K| †kvfvi †PvL †e‡q Rj Mov‡”Q| ÔAvBqv co‡Q †Zv| IB †`n ZvB nvZ bvovBZv‡Q| KZw`b ci AvB‡ev| Avwg eywR N‡i eBqv _vûg?Õ ÔP‡jv bv| MvgQv cBiv Lvwj Mv‡q `uvovqv AvQ| R¡iRvwi AvB‡ev Z?Õ Ô†`n, wbZ¨PiY †cvjvWvi fveMwZK evjv g‡b Aq bv| AvZKv aBiv †n PvKwi QvBov Ni‰eVv ABj †K‡i?Õ ÔRvwb bv| Anb Zzwg P‡jv N‡i|Õ ÔPzc K‡iv| ZzwgB bv‡Wi †Mvov| Zzwg ZvB‡i †VBjv-†VBjv nDi evwo cvWvBQ| ZvB hvB‡Z Pvq bv, Zey| GBevi AvB‡j Avi Kzbw`b IB h‡gi N‡i cvWvgy bv|Õ Av`y‡i Mjvq Aby‡hv‡Mi myi wcZvi| ÔcvWvB‡qv bv| AvMjvBqv ivB‡Lv| wKš‘K LywK‡i KB cvBev †Mv j²xi evc? ZvB †h duvwK w`qv †M‡Q Mv|Õ e‡j †nv-†nv K‡i

†Ku‡` I‡V †kvfv| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b myeY©A‡½i j²xi †cvovgyL fv‡m| †g‡qUv A‡bKw`b bvBIi Av‡m bv; †Kv‡bv Lei †bB| wbZ¨PiY‡K †gvevBj Ki‡j GKB DËi, ÔGKUv cPv gvj MQvB‡Qb| Avevi AZ Lei jI‡bi wK Av‡Q?Õ Ôevev, gvBqvWv‡i GKevi cvWvI| KZw`b †`wn bv|Õ KwK‡q I‡V nvivab| ÔAZ Kzqviv KiY jvM` bv| Ni Zzj‡bi `yB jvL U¨vKv †djvb| †nid‡i me KZv|Õ GKmg‡qi wgófvlx webqx m`vnvm¨gq RvgvZv wbZ¨Pi‡Yi KK©k I wb`©q D”PviY| Ôevev †i, Avwg AZ U¨vKv cvgy KB? gyw`‡`vKvbUv †eBPv Kq U¨vKv cvgy Avi?Õ ÔRwg †e‡Pb|Õ ÔweqvZ †Zv me †kl| Anb û`v wfWvWv|Õ ÔgvBqv‡i cvB‡Z PvB‡j wfWv †e‡Pb| wfWv `v wKZv Ki‡eb?Õ ÔGKUz `qv K‡iv, evev|Õ ÔKzby `qv bvB| eûZ `qv KiwQ| cPv gv‡ji Ici `qv P‡j bv|Õ †gvevB‡ji jvBbUv †K‡U w`‡jv| †m-iv‡ZB mevi †PvL Gwo‡q LywK P‡j G‡jv Gcv‡i| `iRvq UKUK kã| Lyj‡ZB Avjy_vjy cvMjcÖvq j²x| Ôgv, GKUz Rj|Õ gy‡L Rj Zz‡j †`q D`&åvšÍ-nZPwKZ wQbœ-wew”Qbœ gv-evev| Mfxi iv‡Z mevi †PvL duvwK w`‡q gvwSi nvZ-cv a‡i P‡j G‡m‡Q †kl AvkÖq gv-evevi Kv‡Q| hw` euvP‡Z cv‡i, GB Avkvq| ÔAvwg Avi hvgy bv, gv| †niv Avgv‡i gvBiv †djvB‡ev|Õ e‡j nvDgvD K‡i †Ku‡` I‡V LywK| eyKfvOv †mB Kvbœv wbïwZivZ LvbLvb K‡i †`q wbwg‡l| Kz‡gvicvovi iswejvmx AKg©Y¨-Ac`v_© ÁvwZ‡Mvôx G‡K G‡K R‡ov nq| eûw`b ci nviva‡bi AvwObvq ev‡qv‡¯‹vc †`Lv‡bv n‡”Q; mevB Zv-B †`L‡Z G‡m‡Q gy‡L Avnv-Dû Avi †PvLfiv U‡jvg‡jv R‡ji †kvfv †`Lv‡Z| ÔAvwg Zi RvgvBi `vwe wgUvBqv w`gy †i, gv| KWv w`b mgq †`|Õ ÔU¨vKv w`‡jI †n Avgv‡i euvP‡Z w`Z bv| Avgvi †c‡Wi evB”PvWv‡iI †n... gv, Avwg hvgy bv| Avwg hvgy bv, evev|Õ Mjv †Q‡o †Ku‡` I‡V j²x| cv‡kB Ii GKmgqKvi †cvlv †eovjUv gv‡e©j‡Pv‡L ZvwK‡q _v‡K Ii w`‡K| GKUv †cuPv †W‡K I‡V bvi‡KjMv‡Qi wPij cvZvi duvK †_‡K| m‡½ m‡½ ev`yo Wvbv SvcUvq Mqvg Mv‡Qi gMWv‡j| `y-PviUv cvKv †cqviv S‡i c‡o wU‡bi Pv‡j| †mB kã j²xi Kvbœv‡K Av‡iv Zxeª I gg©we`vix K‡i †Zv‡j| Zey †mB iv‡ZB LywK‡K eywS‡q-ïwb‡q k¦ïievwo cvwV‡q †`q †kvfv| LywK †QvÆ wkïi g‡Zv †Ku‡` †Ku‡` hZ e‡j Ôgv, Avwg hvgy bvÕ ZZ †kvfv †evSvq, ÔGing KwiQ bv, gv| ¯^vgxi NiB gvBqv‡Mv Avmj Ni| ZzB hv Mv| †`wnQ, GKw`b †ni gb wdieB Zi w`‡K| cyiæ‡li gv_v nM&Mj mgq wVK _v‡n bv|Õ Ôgv, gv †Mv|Õ Ôhvn&, wdBiv hv|Õ †kvfv AuvP‡j †PvL gy‡Q †g‡q‡K wd‡i †h‡Z e‡j k¦ïievwo| Mfxi iv‡Z gvwS‡K Nyg †_‡K RvwM‡q LywK‡K nvivab Zz‡j †`q QBIjv †bŠKvq| †m fvm‡Z fvm‡Z Icv‡i P‡j hvq| NyUNy‡U †mB Auvavi-iv‡Zi mvÿx _v‡K k¥kv‡b †R‡M _vKv MwÄKv‡mex GK mvay, fzZz‡o me MvQcvjv, gyL jyKv‡bv wKQy wbkvPi-DfPiRjPi, KRb Cl©vKvZi ÁvwZ-¯^Rb Avi gnvk~‡b¨ wcUwcU Kiv

Bu`yi‡Pv‡Li g‡Zv Sz‡j _vKv nvRvi Zviv| Gi GK mßv‡ni †fZi Mfxi iv‡Z †di `iRvq LULU| Ly‡j w`‡ZB w`ªg K‡i †g‡Si Ici c‡o †Mj LywK| †Vuv‡Ui Kl †e‡q Si‡Q m‡d` Mu¨vRjv| Ôgv, †c‡Wi evB”PvWv‡i Avwg gvi‡Z PvB bv eBjv †niv Avgvi gy‡n †Rvi KBiv wel Xvj‡Q| IqvK&, IqvK&| Avgv‡i gvd KB‡iv| Avi Kzbw`b Zzgivi Aeva¨ ABqv weqv Kiæg bv| nvQv KBZvwQ| wek¦vm K‡iv|Õ GKm‡½ GKwbk¦v‡m GZ¸‡jv K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z †PvL Dj‡U hvq LywKi| nvmcvZv‡j †bIqvi Av‡MB me †kl| †mB †Lvqv-hvIqv LywK‡K ey‡K wd‡i †c‡Z evievi MvOcv‡o wd‡i Av‡m nvivab| †g‡qUv‡K †`Lvi R‡b¨ ivZfi †m k¥kv‡bi mvayi Kv‡Q e‡m MuvRvq `g jvMvq Avi †fvi n‡Z bv n‡ZB GLv‡b G‡m A‡cÿv K‡i LywKi Rb¨| wKQy‡ZB †m wek¦vm Ki‡Z Pvq bv, Av`‡ii j²x Avi †bB| MvOcv‡oi DZj nvIqv fvmgvb †mB Kó¸‡jv‡K Dwo‡q wb‡q P‡j G-gv_v †_‡K I-gv_vq| nq‡Zv G-`ytLMv_vi AkÖæwe›`y¸‡jv ev®ú n‡q P‡j hvq Icv‡i| wZb gvm †Rj LvUvi ci cÖgv‡Yi Afv‡e †h wbZ¨PiY †ewi‡q G‡m aygav‡gi m‡½ Av‡iKUv we‡q K‡i‡Q, G `ytLev®ú Ii gv_vi Ici w`‡q †f‡m †eov‡jI †gv‡UB I‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| KviY, Ii gyLRy‡o i‡q‡Q µ‚i-Kivj GK nvwmi †iLv; Avi G-nvwm hviv nv‡m, nvivab fv‡e, Giv gvbyl bq, gvby‡li †Kv‡bv `ytL G‡`i ¯úk© K‡i bv! †kvfv d¨vjd¨vj K‡i Amnvq ¯^vgxi AcviMZv‡K jÿ K‡i| wecbœ, wech©¯Í, `ytL‡fRv ¯^vgxi cvUKvwV †`nLvbv VvÛv nvIqvq VKVK K‡i Kuvc‡Q| wb‡R‡K Avi a‡i ivL‡Z cv‡i bv †m; Mv‡qi mg¯Í kw³ Mjvq R‡ov K‡i AvavcvMj QbœQvov nviva‡bi D‡Ï‡k AvZ©bv` K‡i I‡V, ÔAvgivi j²x bvB †Mv| Zzwg ZvBi k¦ïievwoi Ni Zzj‡bi U¨vKv w`‡Z cvi bvB eBj¨v ZvBi cuvP gv‡mi evB”PvWvmn †Rvi KBiv gy‡n wel XvBj¨v gvBiv †djvB‡Q| Zzgvi j²x Qgvm Av‡MB bvB| P‡jv| b`xi w`‡K PvBqv _vK‡j ZvB wdBiv AvBZ bv †Mv| Avgivi j²x Avi wdiZ bv|Õ e‡j †kvfv ¯^vgx‡K kix‡ii mg¯Í DËvc w`‡q Rwo‡q a‡i| Zey nviva‡bi `„wó fve‡jknxb; †Kv‡bv K_vB Avi Ii Kv‡b XzK‡Q bv| Gmgq †di Ii Kv‡b Av‡m †mB LPLP-didi kã| PU K‡i †m wd‡i ZvKvq eUMvQUvi w`‡K| Kx †f‡e by‡q ¸uwoUv ciL Ki‡Z _v‡K| mnmv GKUv †Lvo‡ji †fZ‡i †PvL †Mj Ii| nvivab gvwU‡Z nvgv¸wo w`‡q MZ©Uvq `„wói UP© †d‡j iv‡L wKQzÿY| GKmgq nvZ XzwK‡q GKwU †eovj †ei K‡i G‡b cvM‡ji g‡Zv †nv †nv K‡i †m †n‡m I‡V Avcb Avb‡›`, Ôj²x, ZzB GBLv‡b? Avi Avwg Zi jvBMv MdiMuvi †Mv`vivNv‡Ui w`‡K †fvi‡ejv †_BK¨v PvBqv iBwQ? Avq gv; ey‡K Avq gv| Avi Z‡i h‡gi N‡i hvB‡Z w`gy bv| Avq gv|Õ e‡j cig ggZvq `ynvZ w`‡q LywKi †cvlv †eovjUv‡K †P‡c a‡i ey‡Ki m‡½| Ig †c‡q †m ÿ‡Y ÿ‡Y wgD e‡j †mvnvM Qovq| †kvfv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv, GB mvZmKv‡j †eovjUv evwo †Q‡o Kxfv‡e GLv‡b G‡m †cuŠQvj| †klevi hLb LywK‡K Mfxi iv‡Z †bŠKvq Zz‡j w`‡qwQj ZL‡bv G-†eovjUv j²xi wcQy wb‡q †LqvNvU ch©šÍ P‡j G‡mwQj| †mB †cvlv †eovjUvB GLb j²x †m‡R Ig wb‡”Q nviva‡bi ey‡K| †kvfv Kvbœv _vwg‡q †fRv Mjvq e‡j, ÔZzgvi j²x‡i cvBQ †Zv? GBevi N‡i P‡jv| P‡jv bv?Õ e‡j ¯^vgx‡K Rwo‡q a‡i cv evovq mvg‡bi w`‡K| r

41

†QvUMí

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

†Uvev

g

mvab P‡Ævcva¨vq

ivi KvRUv gvbyl GKv mv‡i Ñ †WWewW n‡q †M‡j cuvPRb R¨všÍi `iKvi| k‡ei c‡ÿ k¥kv‡b PzcPvc nvwRi nIqv GKvKx Am¤¢e| A¨vW‡fv‡KU wbZ¨‡Mvcvj `uv-Gi gv MZ n‡jb! ivZ `kUv‡Z k¥kv‡b nvwRi Rbvwek| eo †Q‡ji msmv‡i Abœ gvcv _vK‡j Kx n‡e, eywoi Av‡iv wZb-wZbwU mšÍvb, Zv‡`i †Q‡jcy‡ji kvLv, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki wKQy Kv‡Qi Rb Ñ GLb bvbv wVKvbvq Qwo‡q _vK‡jI, †h-hvi Lei †c‡q k¥kv‡b| `uv-cwiev‡ii 83 eQ‡ii cÖfv‡`ex, MZ mvZ-AvU gvm †÷ªv‡K Pj”Qw³nxb, wbtm½| †`vZjvi KzVzwi‡Z GKv GKv, msmv‡ii †Kv‡bv D‡cÿvB Mv‡q gvL‡Zb bv, bvbv e¨vKzj gyn~‡Z© cÖv_©bv Rvbv‡Zb wbtm½ we`v‡qi|

42

GLb 83 eQ‡ii †WWewWwU ÔˆeZiYxÕ Kv‡Pi weQvbvq GKv ï‡q _vK‡jI Ñ WªvBfvi A_ev cv‡ki wm‡U wbZ¨‡Mvcv‡ji eo †Q‡j kvby| †cŠimfvq ˆeZiYx‡K R¨všÍivB †`Lfvj K‡i mPj iv‡L, †Zj f‡i, mvgvb¨ PvR© wb‡q wej †K‡U †`q| nu¨v, †P¤^v‡i GLb cÖfv‡`ex jvk n‡q GKv ï‡q Av‡Qb, iRbxi ¸”Q¸‡jv euvav Av‡Q GKv GKv, a~cKvwV †auvqv Ges M‡Üi Rvj Qov‡”Q GKv GKv Ñ mewKQyi Av‡qvR‡b wQj Kviv? bB‡j †WWewWi Kx mva¨ †m‡R¸‡R k¥kvbgy‡Lv Pjevi? evwoi eDiv †KDB AbyMvwgbx n‡jv bv| eûKv‡ji cvwievwiK ms¯‹vi| †Kej G-hvÎv, †QvU bvZeD Z‚Y©vi Aby‡ivawU wbZ¨‡Mvcvj †d‡jøb bv| B‡›`vi kn‡ii †g‡q, eQiLv‡bK we‡q n‡q‡Q, wPicÖevmx, KjKvZvi gnvk¥kvb †`‡Lwb e‡j gyL dz‡U

B‡”Q cÖKvk K‡iwQj| iÿYkxj cwievi, KZ©vi ûKzg Qvov wbqg e`jvq bv; ZvB wbZ¨‡Mvcv‡ji Kv‡Q ¯¿x me©g½jvi †`ŠZ¥ gKze n‡qwQj| †e-k! hv‡e m‡½ Avgvi! me©g½jv e‡jwQj, ZvQvov †Zvgvi †Zv Pvb, aivPz‡ov civ... m‡½ GKRb _vK‡j mywe‡a! Z‚Y©vi `vwq‡Z¡ Gme| w`w`kvïwo mewKQy bvZeD‡K eywS‡q, nVvr wbZ¨‡Mvcv‡ji †Pv‡L ey‡ov eq‡mi wbtkã †kvKvkÖæ †`‡L, wawK‡q †Ku‡` DVj| Z‚Y©v Kx K‡i Avi, AuvP‡j ïK‡bv †PvL`y‡Uv wb‡Ri, gy‡Q wbj| GL‡bv †evanq, †kvK-k¥kvb-R¡jšÍwPZvi cwi‡e‡k gvbyl ÿwY‡Ki Rb¨ mKj wKQy g¨v‡b‡Ri eyw×UzKz RjvÄwj †`q| Mvwo Pjø| WªvBfvi, wbZ¨‡Mvcvj `uv Ges bvZeD Z‚Y©v| A¨vW‡fv‡KU wbZ¨‡Mvcv‡ji hv eqm I †ckv Ñ wewPÎ I K‚Um¤úbœ KÆi ev¯Íeev`x Acivax‡`i c‡ÿ-wec‡ÿ AvB‡bi aviv mvRv‡Z mvRv‡Z `yu‡` GKRb fÏi gvbyl| †mB gvbylwUi gv‡qi g„Zz¨ GKUv Lei e‡U| Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Z‚Y©v GKevi g‡b Kwi‡q w`j, `v`y, †cÖmv‡ii IlyaUv †Zvgvi... evK¨wU dz‡ivevi Av‡MB nvZ Zz‡j w`‡q B‡qm †evSv‡jb! me w`‡KB Zvi Zz‡Lvo †Lqvj| eqmUv GKvËi Ñ kix‡ii KjKâv weM‡ov‡bvi c‡ÿ h_vh_| gv‡qi cwiYZ g„Zz¨ n‡jI, hvi m‡½ A‡PZb `kgvm bvwoi cu¨v‡P M‡f© Sz‡j wQ‡jb, wQbœ K‡i Z‡e bv Uu¨v-Uu¨v Uªgvi wPrKvi, ey‡Ki `yacvb K‡i eowU n‡qB AvR wbZ¨‡Mvcvj Ñ ¯§„wZ †Zv mvgvb¨ Kuv`v‡eB, hw`I G-eq‡m ev¯Í‡ei RxebUvq ¯¿x me©g½jvB me| MZ KqwU hyM wZwb NÈv-wgwb‡Ui wnmv‡e †LvKv wbZz n‡q gv‡qi Av`i †L‡q‡Qb? g‡b c‡o bv| Zey bvwoi †Q`b mšÍv‡bi ey‡ov eq‡mI KL‡bv weayi K‡i †Zv‡j| AvMvgx ciï mIqv‡ji GKUv †WU wQj| gvW©vi †K‡m Awfhy³ †Kv‡bv Avmvwgi c‡ÿ jo‡Qb| †KmUv RwUj| ¸iæ`kvq †WU e`jv‡Z n‡e| B`vbxsKvi e¨¯ÍRxe‡b A‡bK ms¯‹vi DwV‡q w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| Zv e‡j, ¸iæ`kvq †e‡iv‡bv Av‡Rv `uv-cwievi HwZn¨ †g‡b †b‡e bv| wZwb †Zv Ki‡cv‡i‡Ui †kKjeuvav DVwZ †KD‡KUv bb Ñ A¨vW‡fv‡KU, ¯^vaxb RxweKv| Avevi †gvevBj| B‡Zvg‡a¨ NbNb †e‡R‡Q, wbZ¨‡Mvcvj AfvMv gvZ…nxbZvi mnvbyfw‚ Z‡Z I-cÖvšÍ‡K cÖwZevi K…ZÁZv Rvwb‡q‡Qb| web‡q, fvlvq, `vk©wbKZvq| bRi Pviw`‡KB wbZ¨‡Mvcv‡ji| k¥kvb¸iæZ¡ wb‡q hLbB WªvBfvi k¨vg Ifvi‡UK ev MwZ evwo‡q‡Q, ÔAvt!Õ weiw³‡ZB mvg‡j †M‡Q| Zey, ¯§„wZ‡Z gv‡Sg‡a¨B †LvKv wbZzi PzcPvc j¤^v k¦vm Siv| AvovAvwo †eë euvav ey‡K| KZ©‡e¨i fvebv¸‡jv mvRv‡ZmvRv‡Z nVvr †cQ‡b nvZ evwo‡q Z‚Yv© ‡K wKQy ivL‡Z w`‡jb| nvRvi we‡ki bZzb `y-nvRvi UvKvi †bv‡Ui †MvQv| evwKUv †i‡L w`‡jb wb‡Ri wR¤§vq| fvB, fvB‡cviv AvR †fbœ, hvi hvi n‡jI, k¥kv‡b `uv-cwiev‡ii g~j KZ©v wbZ¨‡Mvcvj| KZ©e¨, wm×všÍ, g~j LiP I cvwievwiK AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi †kl wb`vb wZwbB| fvB, fvB‡qi †Q‡jiv A‡b‡KB Wv³vi, BwÄwbqvi, mdj e¨emvqx n‡j Kx n‡e! ivZ `kUv `‡k †cuŠ‡Q, cÖevmx Z‚Yv© i g‡a¨ gnvk¥kv‡bi KíQwewU av°v †Lj| GUv B‡›`vi bq| GLv‡b †jvKRb, KZ©‡e¨, Av‡jvq Av‡jvq, e¨¯ÍZvq, †gvevB‡j †nvqvUmA¨v‡ci, Qwe †Zvjvq, Le‡ii Av`vb-cÖ`vb wb‡q †Kej †k¦Zcv_‡ii cweÎZv| Af¨¯Í

†Pv‡Li wPZv, KvV, Av¸b †bB| wbR©bZv, b`x, eUe„ÿ, AÜKvi, M¤¢xi ivgbvg mr n¨vqaŸwb Ñ wKQyB Z‚Yv© Zzjbvq †gjv‡Z cv‡i bv| A_P wmu`iy ‡jcv cv_i, †`e‡`exi g~wZ©, cyiæZ, wcÐ, wN gvLv‡bv, dzj, LvU, evwjk Ñ meB Av‡Q| wbqgKvbyb, †jb‡`b, `vwe`vIqv Ñ R¨všÍRxe‡bi wbq‡g hv hv cÖ‡qvRb| KzKiz , wfwLwi, luvo, RUv I Kcv‡j j¤^v wmu`iy wZj‡Ki mvay, wÎk~j, wRÝ I †MwÄciv †Wvg Ñ meB| GgbwK Lywb, Acivax, WvKvZI| Lyb, AvZ¥nZ¨v, `yNU© bv Ñ hvB †nvK bv †Kb, jvkUv‡K †Zv GLv‡b †cvov‡Z Avm‡ZB n‡e| k¥kvb †Zv ïay A‡b÷ g„Z¨z i Rb¨ bq| cÖfv‡`ex‡K †Q‡o w`‡q ÔˆeZiYxÕ wd‡i †M‡Q| wbZ¨‡Mvcvj †cuŠQevi Av‡MB| kvby Gj ev‡ci Kv‡Q| wbZ¨‡Mvcvj ïb‡jb, †gS-b-†QvU Ñ wZb KvKv, Zz‡Zv fvB Ges bvwZ-bvZwb wg‡j †gvU evBkRb| k¨vg‡K a‡i `y-`y‡Uv Mvwo, evwKiv evm-U¨vw· K‡i Gm‡Q| †Mvcxbv_ w`wjø‡Z, kvby duv‡K †Q‡ji eD Z‚Yv© ‡K Avov‡j †W‡K wKQy Dc‡`k w`j| KjKvZvi nvjPvj iß nqwb| ZLbB Z‚Yv© i †PZb wdij, Mvwo‡Z `v`y ivL‡Z w`‡qwQj, hv eøvDR Mwj‡q †fZi¯’ K‡i, kvwo wVK K‡iwQj Ñ GL‡bv †Zgb Av‡Q| GUv wb‡q GKv GKv wQU‡K _vKv wVK n‡e bv| GKevi wmuwo †f‡O PzcPvc cweÎ M½vi Rj gv_vq wQwU‡q‡Q| ZLb eøvDRUv †Lqvj wQj bv| B‡›`v‡i M½v †Kv_vq! A_P we‡qi cÖ¯vÍ e †_‡KB ÔM½vcvwbÕ kã Z‚Yv© i Kv‡Q KícweÎ! `uv-cwiev‡i G‡m, †Mvcx bZzb eD‡K †Mvc‡b wWªsK Kiv I c‡b©v †`Levi †bkv aiv‡jI, M½vZx‡ii KjKvZvq b`x †`Lvi myß evmbv c~iY K‡iwb| AvR nVvr †K †hb †V‡j wb‡q †MQj GKwÎk gv_vq Rj wQ‡Uv‡Z| wKQyUv AevK Z‚Yv© | †gvUv, †Mve`v-†Mve`v Ab¨ `v`yiv Ñ K…Z¨‡Mvcvj, wPˇMvcvj, Zx_©‡Mvcvjiv gvZ…‡kv‡Ki dz‡jv Mvj¸‡jv Szwj‡q, `v`vi Kv‡Q AbyMZ wn‡m‡e †klKvh© mgvav‡bi civgk© ïb‡Q| mK‡jB LiPUv GKv en‡bi cÖ¯vÍ e ivL‡jI `v`yi wb‡l‡ai nvZ DVv‡bv, †di †gvUv `v`y‡`i †Pv‡Li Rj †gvQv Ñ Z‚Yv© i Kv‡Q gyn‡~ Z© †hŠ_ `uv-cwievi †hb †jwPwew”Q‡bœi c~eg© ny ‡~ Z©i gq`vi ZvjwU! myjMœv BDwbfvwm©wUi QvÎx, m¤ú‡K© Z‚Yv© i kvLv-cÖkvLvq bb`| eDfv‡Zi ci AvR k¥kv‡b Pvi †Pv‡Li wgjb| LyeB wgï‡K I QUd‡U ¯^fv‡ei| †hb eûw`‡bi Avjvc| wdmwdwm‡q Lei w`‡jv, PZ¡‡ii IcvkUvq bvwK cywjk Gm‡Q!... †WWewW †cvov‡bv n‡”Q bv... cqRb mvm‡c± Ki‡Q k¥kvb †iwR÷ªvi! †`Levi †Mvcb AvKl©Y, Avevi Aíeqmx eD wKbv| wKš‘ Z‚Yv© i eøvD‡Ri †fZ‡ii PvcUzKz m‡PZb| †`L‡Z cvq, Avcb k¦ïi kvby M¤¢xi gy‡L `v`y‡K †W‡K ej‡Q, evev †kv‡bv! Ges †gvUv †gvUv `v`yivI PzcPvc M¤¢xi gy‡L| Av‡jvPbvq m°‡j gv_v bvovq| †`Lv †Mj wbZ¨‡Mvcvj PkgvUv Ly‡j NbNb KvP gyQ‡Qb| DwKwj ZrciZvq bxjKÉ wk‡ei gZ mgm¨vi ¸iæZ¡ Mjvq aviY Ki‡Qb| Z‚Yv© i Kv‡Q †_‡KB †kvbv †Mj `v`yi K_v, Awdwmqvj KvR †kl? k¦ïi kvby Rvbvq, nu¨v evey!... Avgv‡`i Av‡M cuvPUv ewW! cuv-P-Uv! wbZ¨‡Mvcv‡ji fziæ‡Z fuvR| k¥kvb e‡j †Zv AvBbKvbyb RvMwZK wbq‡gi evB‡i bq| dv÷© Kvg, dv÷© mvf©| gywP, g¨v_i, cwjwUwkqvb ev jv‡Ui evU, hvB nI bv †Kb| i¨vkb, B‡jKwUªK wej Rgv, R¨v‡g Mvwo AvU‡K _vKv, AvUvi Kv‡W©i Qwe †Zvjvi jvBb Ñ msmv‡i ARmª Rxe‡šÍi hv hv wbqg! gov‡`i †`‡kI bvB| Pzwjø‡Z †Kej †WWewW XzK‡jI,

43

wbqg-k„•Ljv eRvq I me Av‡qvRb †Zv R¨všÍ‡`i Ke‡j| Pvi, cuvP ev Qq, b¤^i †Zv co‡ZB cv‡i| kvby I Zvi cvwievwiK KvKviv †Zgb gv_v Nvgvq bv| mg‡qi M¨vcUzKz †Kv_ vq †K Kxfv‡e KvUv‡e, ev‡i-ev‡i hvi-hvi wis‡Uv‡b cyQZv‡Q| e‡bw` e‡j hv nq! wbZ¨‡Mvcvj bxi‡e wPšÍvi ZvjywU gv_vi †cQ‡b †evjv‡”Qb| cuvPUv †WWewW gv‡b M‡o AšÍZc‡ÿ cÂvk wgwbU ai‡j, Pvi NÈvi Ici| Nwo‡Z `kUv evnvbœ, mvi‡Z mvi‡Z ivZ AvovB‡U| m‡½ `y-LvbvgvÎ Mvwo| mK‡j wdi‡e Kxfv‡e? Mfxi iv‡Zi KjKvZv evm-U¨vw·-A‡Uv †jvcvU! m‡½ †g‡qiv| hv cwiw¯’wZ, wi¯‹ n‡q hv‡e!

B`vbxs hw`I Ijv, D‡ei miKvwi e‡›`ve‡¯Íi bvbv my‡hvM †e‡o‡Q Ñ ivZ `y‡Uvq me PvjKiv †Zv ivgP›`i _v‡K bv| Gÿzwb LvbPv‡iK Mvwo eyK K‡i ivL‡j †Kgb nq! hv-B jv¸K I‡qwUs PvR©! myjMœv G‡m †di wdmwdwm‡q Z‚Yv© ‡K, †¯§j cv”Q bv? Avgvi †Zv †cU †Mvjv‡”Q! Pzwjø‡Z gvsm, nvoLywjøi fw¯§Z nevi †auvqv I MÜ| hviv G cwi‡e‡ki AvkÖqx Ñ Mv-mIqv Zv‡`i| mvay, †Pvi, cÖkvmK, Pv-we¯‹Uz Kvievwi, LvU, †ZvkK-evwj‡ki AvÛvin¨v‡Ûi e¨emv, †Wvg‡`i, †KvqvU©vi, KzKiz , KvK, luvo, feNy‡i, QÙ‡ekx wµwgbvj BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| Z‚Yv© i fvwi cQ›` G-†g‡qUv‡K| K_vq, nvwm‡Z Pv½v Ki‡Z cv‡i| Z‚Yv© mvgvb¨ fvivµvšÍ wQj| hw`I we‡qi ci, `uv-cwiev‡i G‡m, weQbvq †kvqvB †`‡L‡Q, Zey w`w`kvïwo e‡j K_v! `y-GKevi †kvqv‡bv g„Z‡`n cÖ`wÿY †m‡i, Avi wKQy fv‡jv jv‡M bv| P‡jv! myjMœvi †QvÆ cÖ¯Ív‡e Z‚Y©v, †Kv_vq †Mv? R‡ji w`‡K P‡jv! †di GKevi wmuwo avc KvwU‡q gv M½vi Kv‡Q| g¯Í GKUv n¨v‡jv‡R‡b G-w`KUv w`‡bi gZ SKS‡K| †gvUv, a~mi nj‡` i‡Oi GKUv k¥kvbKzKzi _yZwb †VwK‡q, `y‡Uv nvZ †g‡j av‡c ï‡qwQj| Iiv cvk KvwU‡q hvq| wKš‘ Pvcv MoMo †Kv‡bv wnsmª wnmwnmvwb Z‚Y©v‡K fq †`Lvq| Zÿzwb ïb‡Z †cj NvUjMœ b`xi cvKvcvwK Uvwj‡Z GKUv Szcwoi QvDwb †_‡K, †Uv-ev! †Uv-ev!

RU, ¸Ävigvjv Avi UKU‡K jvj Kvc‡oi mvaywR wcÖq P¨vjvwU‡K WvK‡Q| Avðh©! †Uvevi `uvZ SjKv‡bv MR©bUzKz ÷c| G‡i, Avt! Avt! ï‡b ¸iæi Kv‡Q QyUj bv| Ajm ï‡qB iBj| †Uvev MuvRv †U‡b ayg Ae¯’vq| †KD †KD Rv‡b, †Uvev G-hveZ k¥kvbhvÎx‡`i QRb‡K Kvg‡o w`‡q‡Q| Gme wec‡`i duvov m¤ú‡K© myjMœviv IqvwKenvj wQj bv| Kx K‡i †Ui cv‡e, A-gvbylKzj GLv‡b MuvRv Lvq? BDwbfvwm©wUi `y-GKRb †g‡qeÜz wmMv‡i‡U f‡i Uv‡b e‡U, cï †j‡f‡j Pj Av‡Q, Rvbv wQj bv| †d«k nIqvq, R‡ji av‡i, I‡`i inm¨welq wQj, giv, cybR©b¥, AvZ¥v, Rb¥v‡jI Kx n‡e Ñ cÖfv‡`ex‡K wb‡q Ríbv| Av‡jvPbv Pj‡Z-Pj‡Z, GKw`b G-`yRbvI gi‡e cÖm‡½ G‡m, Z‚Y©vi †Zv gb Lvivc| eøvD‡Ri Avov‡ji e¯‘wU †e‡Lqvj n‡q †M‡Q| cÖm½i ci cÖm‡½, Ae‡k‡l eª‡Yi mgm¨v| myjMœv e‡jø, †Zvgvi Mv‡j GZ wc¤új& †Kb †Mv eDw`? eQi †Nvivi g‡a¨B KjKvZvi Rj †L‡q B‡›`v‡ii †g‡q †ek PvjvK-PZzi| †n‡m e‡j, B-m& Avgvi ivqevwmbx bb` †i!...

44

eDw` ïb‡j ey‡ov-eywo jv‡M, bvg a‡i Zzwg WvK‡e †Kgb? Kx gv‡Lv Zzwg?

Avwg? cÖmva‡bi bvgwU ej‡ZB, myjMœv AbvaywbKZvi cÖwZev‡`, G-g¨v! e‡j| Zvici me©vaywbK gvwëb¨vkbvj †cÖvWv±wUi bvg Ki‡Z, Z‚Y©v ejj, ZvB! f¨vwbk n‡q hv‡e? mvZw`b †g‡L †`‡Lv! myjMœvi K_vq g‡b g‡b Av¯’v Rg‡Z _v‡K| †Uvev D‡V Wb-ˆeVK I cy‡iv kixiUv Svov w`‡q m‡i cjø| `~‡i wM‡q, LvwbKUv BZ¯ÍZi ci, Q-b¤^i †WWewWUvi LvwbK Zdv‡Z KzÐjx Ae¯’vq †bkvi †PvL DP‡bv _v‡K| †mqvbv ej‡Z n‡e; I-cvkUvq †hLv‡b cywjk I mvm‡c‡±W ea~ g„Zz¨i Rb¨ †cvov‡bv AvcvZZ evwZj, `y-Pvi‡U cvwZ mvsevw`K nvwRi Ñ †MjB bv †m-gy‡Lv| †Uvevi m¤¢eZ MuvRvi †WvRUv †ewk evošÍ n‡q †M‡Q| k¥kvb iv‡R¨, cï-cvwL‡`i †Kv‡bv wewawb‡la †bB| eo-eo NvoKv‡jv KvK Ñ `vo e‡j hv‡`i Ñ AveR©bvq, Mv‡Qi gv_vq, SKS‡K `vjv‡bi †Luv‡R e‡m PZzi PvDwb‡Z me †`‡L, ixwZg‡Zv me Pzjøy‡Lvo| PÂz‡Z cvDP VzK‡i mywe‡ag‡Zv dz‡Uv K‡i †bq| †Kv‡bv †kvK-Zvc ev g„‡Zi †kl cwiYwZ‡Z †Kv‡bv `vk©wbK Bw½Z †bB| Pzjøy †ewk †U‡b †d‡jø, gv‡Sg‡a¨ L&Lv Ñ L&Lv Ñ `y-Pvi‡U M¤¢xi WvK †`q| †hb eûw`‡bi ¸iæZi †Kv‡bv gvgjvi ivq †e‡ivj| Avi k¥kvb I AvÂwjK luvo¸‡jv ixwZg‡Zv GjGmwW †mewbqv| m¤úÖwZ Dbœq‡bi V¨vjvq Pviav‡i †iwjs I Pzwjø¸‡jv `„wó‡kvfb K‡i †`Iqvq, †WWewWi Kvco, weQvbv luvo¸‡jv wP‡ev‡Z cv‡i bv| GgbwK, g¯Í PvZv‡j †LvjKZ©v‡ji †Kv‡bv cvwU© e‡m co‡j, cyi‡bvKv‡ji g‡Zv Q¨voQ¨vwo‡q †bvsiv Kiv m¤¢e n‡”Q bv| e„lKzj †Wvg †KvqvU©v‡ii w`KUvq, LvU-evwjk-weQvbvi mycvi g‡ji av‡i Ajm †P‡q _v‡K Avi Kíbvi Zzixqgv‡M© wb`q k¼‡ii WgiæaŸwb †kv‡b Avi †duvm‡duvm wÎk~jUv ïuK‡Z Pvq| †Uvev MuvRvi aybwK‡Z, cÖfv‡`exi †WWewWi w`‡K wKQyÿY w¯’i PvDwb‡Z †ejvi Zvj‡Mvj cvKvq| †`‡L, GLb mKvj‡ejv| cÖfv‡`exi g„Z‡`nUv m‡e XzKj| m‡½i †jvKRb †fZ‡i P‡j †Mj| †iwR÷ªvi Kv‡jv †gvUv iBm Av`wgwU, wRÝ I †MwÄciv †WvgmšÍvb wMwi‡K mvÿx †i‡L m‡›`‡n gv_v bvo‡Qb| G-†WWewW †cvov‡bv Pj‡e bv|... m‡›`nRbK!... cywjk cÖkvm‡bi KvQ †_‡K mvwU©wd‡KU PvB!... LuvwU, ¯^vfvweK g„Zz¨ †jLv _vK‡Z n‡e| B`vbxs Gme nv‡gkvB n‡”Q wKbv| Rvj †WW mvwU©wd‡KU, g‡M©i †Km BZ¨vw`| bvbv K¨vPvBb †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †Uvev Af¨¯Í| GB eywoUv? n‡Z cv‡i bv| ciÿ‡YB †Uvevi AvZ¥wek¦vm †f‡O hvq| n‡ZI cv‡i! AvRKvj wK wbixn cÖexY-cÖexYviv m¤úwËi `v‡q †Q‡jcy‡j-bvwZ‡`i Av`‡i Lyb n‡”Q bv? nVvr †Uvevi wb‡Ri KzKziRxebwUi Rb¨ køvNv I wbivc`‡eva| Avcb †Mvôxi nv‡Z Lyb nevi †bv fq| ïay gvbyl wcwU‡q bv gvi‡j| MuvRvi aybwK mvgvb¨ wX‡j n‡ZB †Uvev †di eZ©gvb cÖn‡i P‡j G‡jv| ivZ n‡”Q| jvB‡bi `y-b¤^iwUi Gevi cyiæ‡Zi WvK D‡V‡Q| k¥kvb cwi‡e‡k wb‡R‡K mB‡q wb‡Z-wb‡Z, Avevi me©e¨vcv‡i `„wói Rb¨ wbZ¨‡Mvcvj †hb †iv`gvLv‡bv gvL‡bi Ae¯’vq| wb‡Ri kixi-¯^v¯’¨Uv evB‡i †_‡K aiv bv †M‡jI mywe‡ai hv‡”Q bv| mewKQyi k~b¨ cwiYwZ †f‡e, AwPb fq Rv‡M| †R`, Ans,

m¤§vb-mvdj¨ Ñ QvjQvov‡bv k㸇jv nvIqvq fvm‡Z _v‡K| gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ wbZ¨‡Mvcvj ey‡Ki euv-w`‡K wKQyUv ARvbv cwimi Lyu‡R cvb| †mLv‡b mK‡ji m‡½ gZwewbg‡qi fveaviv Rv‡M| Zÿzwb, K…Z¨‡Mvcvj G‡m ejø, wjgKv Lv‡e `v`v? †Kb? bv, bv!

LvI bv! eivÏ †evZjwU wbZ¨‡Mvcvj MÖnY K‡jøb bv| ms¯‹v‡i evaj| k¥kvb †ÿ‡Î K…”Q«mva‡b mvgvb¨ kvwšÍ| msmv‡ii mKj AvBb APj GLv‡b| wbZ¨‡Mvcvj Riæwi fw½‡Z e‡jøb, hv †`LwQ, ivZ `y‡Uv n‡q hv‡e, KZz! Zv †Zv n‡eB `v`v! mvgvb¨ weiw³‡Z wbZ¨‡Mvcvj, n‡e †Zv †`L‡ZB cvw”Q!... m‡½ `y‡Uv Mvwo mvK‡j¨... AZ iv‡Z wKQy cvIqv hv‡e bv Ñ †g‡qiv... †g‡qiv m‡½...!

Avk¼vi evZvm DVj| `v`vi PvDwbI Amgvß evK¨wUi g‡a¨ K…Z¨‡Mvcv‡ji mw¤^Z nq| gvbylUv wµwgbvj RMrUv‡K GKUz †ewk †P‡b| Pvicv‡ki hv ev¯Íe cwiw¯’wZ! K…Z¨‡Mvcv‡ji Gevi UbK boj| GZÿY e¨vcviUv †Lqvj nqwb| wKQy Kiv hvq? e‡jB BZ¯ÍZ wbZ¨‡Mvcvj we‡eK Kvgov‡jb| wQt! Gme Kx wPšÍv Ki‡Qb? cweÎ AwMœi Kv‡QI g¨v‡bR? K…Z¨‡Mvcvj miKvwi nvmcvZv‡ji h‡_ó cÖfvekvjx Wv³vi| Wv³vi‡`i msMV‡biI †KD‡KUv GKRb| ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †ek wKQy KwgwUi gv_vq| I‡`iB D‡`¨v‡M miKvwi Li‡P KjKvZv kn‡ii KvK‡`i †bkvgy³ Kivi wK¬wbK †Lvjv n‡qwQj| K‡qK †KvwU M‡j hvIqvi gvSc‡_ w¯‹g AvU‡K hvq| cvwL‡cÖwgK msMVb KvK‡`i AeY©bxq †K¬‡ki K_v †f‡e, Rb¯^v_© gvgjvq wR‡Z hvq| DØ„Ë wjgKvwU kvby‡K w`‡q, K…Z¨‡Mvcvj `vwg †gvevB‡ji †evZvg wU‡c wU‡c, k¥kv‡bi IqvW© b¤^i, KvDwÝji, †ev‡iv KwgwUi myjyKmÜvb wb‡q, wMwii cÖvmw½KZv Dcjwä Kij| wMwi PvjvKPZzi| †ev‡iv KwgwU †_‡K, †jvKvj _vbv Ñ Ggb wK jvjevRv‡i cywjk Kwgkbv‡ii m‡½ mvgvb¨ †hvMv‡hvM| eo KZ©v‡`iI PvKwii LvwZ‡i Pz‡bvcuywU‡`i `iKvi| †mevi KjKvZvq †W½yi gkv e„wׇZ, ï‡qvi aivi mivmwi w¯‹‡g hLb cywjk Kwgkbvi Aewa wngwkg Ñ msev`gva¨g I cwjwUK¨vj em‡`i ¸u‡Zvq Ñ †WvgcwÆi AvLov¸‡jvi ï‡qvi cvKovI‡Z wMwii LyeB, LyeB...! ZvB †Zv, †jvKvj _vbvi Iwm‡K GKevi Pwo‡q w`‡qI, Kwgkbv‡ii K…cvq avgvPvcv| e‡bw` cwievi I GKRb A¨vW‡fv‡KU †R‡bI, †iwR÷ªvi mvgvb¨ wn‡j emj bv| Z‡e m‡½ wMwi _vKvq, †KmUvq bRi w`‡jv| Bwb‡q-wewb‡q wbZ¨‡Mvcvj 6 b¤^i †WWewWi `vn mgvwßi ci ivZ `y‡Uvi wmwKDwiwU, m‡½ †g‡q‡`i cÖm½ Ñ wKQy mgm¨vi Aven ˆZwi K‡i hvw”Q‡jb| ejyb Kx Pvb? †ckv`vwi fw½‡Z †iwR÷ªvi Rvb‡Z PvB‡j, wbZ¨‡Mvcvj †evSv‡jb Ñ hw` 3, 4, 5-†K Uc‡K 6-†K Pzwjø‡Z Gi ciB XzwK‡q †`Iqv m¤¢eci nq! GL‡bv hv ivwËi n‡q‡Q, bvwf-f¯§ wemR©b †m‡i, †kl evm-wgwb A_ev evowZi †jvf †`wL‡q U¨vw·, Ijv wgj‡Z cv‡i| †kl †Póvi Aby‡ivaUzKz! we‡e‡K Kvgo †L‡qI cwiw¯’wZ‡Z wbZ¨‡Mvcv‡ji ˆbwZKZvi wecix‡ZB †h‡Z n‡jv|

m-¤¢-e! e¨¯ÍZv Ges ejv, GKB m‡½ †iwR÷ªvi| Rev‡e Kx ej‡Z n‡e, wbZ¨‡Mvcvj †evSvi Av‡MB, nv‡Zi wbweUvq †iwR÷ªvi cuvP AvOzj †g‡j w`‡jv| cuv-P-k! wKQy KgUg hw`...

K-Z? hw` Pvik...! †e-k! ...Ii m‡½ hvb! wMwi wbZ¨‡Mvcvj‡K wb‡q cv‡ki N‡i| Pzw³ †m‡i †d‡j, evB‡i G‡m wbZ¨‡Mvcvj †jb‡`‡b we‡kl PgKv‡jb bv Ñ a‡Ü iB‡jb Kxfv‡e g¨v‡bR n‡e| bvwK, G¸‡jv bZzb duv` Ñ PzcPvc nRg Qvov Dcvq Kx? Pu¨vPv‡j cvwU©ivB wQt wQt Ki‡e| wgwbUcuv‡PK| †iwR÷ªvi G‡jv| nšÍ`šÍ, e¨¯Ímg¯Í Q-b¤^i g„Z‡`nUvi Kv‡Q `uvovj| LvwUqvi Pvicv‡k NyicvK Lvq Ges Kv‡iv D‡Ï‡k bvg a‡i Pu¨vPv‡Z, Kv‡jv L¨vsovKvwVi g‡Zv cyiæZUv Qy‡U Avm‡Z, †WWewWi hv hv wbqgK…Z¨ `ªæZ mvievi ûKzg| Pzwjø‡Z XzK‡e| cv‡kB wZb, Pvi, cuv‡Pi cvwU©‡`i bRi Govq bv| fzj ïa‡i w`‡q, mvgvb¨ nBPB cÖwZev` IVvq, †iwR÷ªv‡ii VvÛv gv_vi nvZ †Zvjv!

GUv gnvk¥kvb!... Avcbviv wZb, Pvi Ges cuvP, ZvB †Zv? ... GUv Qq, Avcbv‡`i c‡i| me wVK, wKš‘ G-†WWewWUv mKv‡j G‡mwQj... m‡›`nRbK wQj e‡j †cvov‡Z w`Bwb... wd‡i †MQj... cywjk-cÖkvmb †m‡i, mvivw`b Ny‡i mvwU©wd‡KU Ry‡U‡Q... ZvB G-†KmUv †m‡i w`‡q Avcbv‡`i¸‡jv hv‡e|...

D‡ËRbvq jvf †bB... AvBb GLv‡b fvB AvBbB! m‡›`nRbK †WWewW wQj! mvgvb¨ evZv‡m g„Z cÖfv‡`exi cvKvPzj, Pkgv Ges dz‡jv dm©v Mv‡ji Ask mv`v Pv`‡ii duv‡K| GB ewWUvi m‡½i cvwU©‡`i A‡b‡KB wjgKv †L‡Z †`‡L‡Q| m‡½ †g‡q-eD Av‡Q| wZb-Pvi BZ¨vw`i cvwU©iv Avi wKQy ejø bv| A‰bwZK g‡bvRM‡Zi RwUjZv wb‡q jÿ Ki‡Z _vKj, m‡›`nRbK †WWewWUv Pzwjøi gnvAv¸‡b XzKevi Av‡M, ey‡ov ey‡ov †Q‡j‡`i Kuv‡a †P‡c †klK…‡Z¨i Rb¨ P‡j †Mj| A‡Pbv †PvL¸‡jv gbyl¨ Pwi‡Îi †jvf‡gkv‡bv AÜKv‡ii cÖm½ fve‡Q| wbZ¨‡Mvcvj †iwR÷ªv‡ii K_v fvewQ‡jb| `yu‡` A¨vW‡fv‡K‡Ui AvR RxweKvi wewPÎ AwfÁZv †_‡KI, †Mvnviv n‡q, Pg‡K hvw”Q‡jb| h_vixwZ, webv SzuwK‡Z wek-evBkRb cvwievwiK k¥kvbhvÎx hvi hvi msmv‡i wbwe©‡Nœ wd‡i †Mj †m-iv‡Z| M¨v‡mi Mvwo †MU w`‡q XzKj †fZ‡i| AvR SU K‡i N‡i Xz‡K cov †bB| me©g½jvi wb‡`©‡k G‡K G‡K cwiï× n‡q †h-hvi N‡i P‡j †Mj| wbZ¨‡Mvcvj nvjKv wKQy gy‡L w`‡q, eD‡qi AbygwZ wb‡qB gv‡qi duvKv NiUvi cv‡k, WªwqsiægUvi Mw`i †Pqv‡i kixi Gjv‡jb| I-N‡i wgUwg‡U k~b¨ evj¦Uv ivZfi R¡vjv‡bv| m‡›`nRbK †WWewWi Awfb‡q g„Z gv‡qi D‡Ï‡k kZmnmªª ÿgv †P‡q, wbZ¨‡Mvcvj wbtk‡ã †Pv‡Li Rj †dj‡jb e‡U, Mfxi wbivkvq †Ui cvb, KZ©v n‡qI g¨v‡b‡Ri †Ljvq AvR wZwb K…Z¨‡Mvcv‡ji Kv‡Q †n‡iv| civwRZ| ïay †QvU fvB e‡jB bq, civRqwU Av‡iv eo †eva n‡jv| r

45

†QvUMí

Rb¥wf‡U

we

g¨vwibv bvmixb

cvkv †e‡Nv‡i Nygv‡”Q| Icv‡k wiK| bxj wWg evwZi Av‡jvq Ii dm©v gyLUv bxjvf †`Lv‡”Q| †Vuv‡Ui †Kv‡Y jvjv| Avwg AvOz‡ji WMv w`‡q gy‡Q w`B| I GKUz b‡o I‡V Avevi Nygvq| Rxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZvwU g‡b c‡o, ea~ ï‡q wQj cv‡k Ñ wkïwUI wQj; †cÖg wQj, Avkv wQj Ñ †R¨vrmbvq, AvR Puv` I‡Vwb| evB‡i NyUNy‡U AÜKvi| †m-iv‡ZI Ggb NyUNy‡U AÜKvi wQj| A¯^vfvweK †Kv‡bv AvIqv‡R Avgvi Nyg †f‡O wM‡qwQj| m¤¢eZ fvix wKQy AvQ‡o covi kã| Lv‡U e‡m †kvbvi †Póv Kijvg| gv‡qi Ni †_‡K cyiælK‡Éi wPrKvi †f‡m Avm‡Q|

46

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

Avgvi N‡ii mvg‡b Kgb miæ c¨v‡mR| c¨v‡m‡Ri †kl gv_vq gv‡qi Kvgiv| gv‡qi A_©vr gv Ges Zuvi bZzb ¯^vgxi| Lye mveav‡b `iRv Ly‡j c¨v‡m‡R wM‡q `uvovjvg| mewKQy ¯úó †kvbv hv‡”Q| SMovi KviY Avwg| bZzb evev Pv‡”Qb bv Avwg G-evmvq _vwK| gv‡K ej‡Qb Avgv‡K †hb Avgvi Avmj evevi Kv‡Q cvwV‡q †`Iqv nq| Avwg gv‡qi m‡½ _vKe bv?

AK¯§vr g‡b n‡jv, †Kv‡bv †Uªb †auvqv Dwo‡q P‡j †Mj| wSKwSK wSKwSK| Nievwo `yj‡Q| mxgvnxb †Kv‡bv `~iZ¡ ch©šÍ †auvqvq Av”Qvw`Z GKv Avwg| †Kv_vI wK”Qy †`L‡Z cvw”Q‡b| GZ iv‡Z †Kvb †Uªb n‡Z cv‡i! A‡bK K‡ó Mjvi Kv‡Q D‡V Avmv †nuPwK wM‡j wbjvg| ÔAvwg e‡jwQ †Zv, wecy Avgv‡K †Q‡o †KvÌvI hv‡e bv|Õ

cÖwZUv kã g‡b n‡jv gv Avjv`vfv‡e D”PviY Ki‡jb| ÔZzwg ej‡jB n‡jv? G-evwo Avgvi| IB †Q‡jmn Zzwg G-evwo‡Z _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv|Õ †jvKwU wPrKvi Kij| ÔwVK Av‡Q| _vKe bv|Õ gv‡qi K‡É GK`g D‡ËRbv †bB| Avwg Rvwb Gici Kx NU‡e| †`Š‡o wb‡Ri N‡i Gjvg| `ªæZ eB, Kvco-†Pvco `jv‡gvPov K‡i ¯‹zje¨v‡M XzwK‡q A‡c¶v Ki‡Z _vKjvg| wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ NoNo AvIqv‡R Avwg Kuv‡a e¨vM Szwj‡q †ewi‡q Gjvg| gv‡qi euv-nv‡Z jvj Uªwj myU‡Km| wZwb Ab¨ nv‡Z Avgvi nvZ ai‡jb| †KD †Kv‡bv K_v ejjvg bv| Ni †Q‡o hLb †ewi‡q Gjvg ZLb ivZ `y‡Uv cÖvq| wb¯Íä Nievwoi duv‡K miæ Mwj| iv¯Ív Amgvb _vKvq Uªwj Uvb‡Z gv‡qi mgm¨v nw”Qj| Avi NoNo kãwUI eo †ewk Kv‡b jvMwQj| Avgvi fq nw”Qj †jvKRb `iRv Ly‡j †`L‡e, GB Mfxi iv‡Z gv-†Q‡j †Kv_vI cvwj‡q hvw”Q; wKš‘ †KD G‡jv bv| Mwji g‡a¨ GLv‡b-ILv‡b `y-wZb‡U KzKzi KzÐjx cvwK‡q Nywg‡q wQj| Iiv gyL Zz‡j Avgv‡`i †`Lj| GKUv KzKzi wKQy`~i ch©šÍ Avgv‡`i †cQb †cQb G‡jv| Ab¨ KzKzi¸‡jv †Kb G‡jv bv fvewQjvg| nq‡Zv Iiv Avevi Nywg‡q c‡o‡Q| Mwj †cwi‡q †Z‡iv b¤^i w÷ªU| mvg‡b-†cQ‡b †Kv‡bv gvbyl ev hvbevnb †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| Ggwb‡ZB G-GjvKv GKUz †ewk wbR©b| Kv‡jv wc‡Pi iv¯Ív wSgSvg Ajm ï‡q| WvBfvik‡b jvMv‡bv †QvU †QvU Mv‡Qi cvZv nvjKv bo‡Q| me wb¯ÍäZv †f‡O gv‡qi nv‡Zi myU‡Km Uvbvi kãB ïay cÖKU| GKUv wbw`©ó Zv‡j NoNo... NoNo...| w÷ªUjvBU¸‡jv †evanq bZzb jvMv‡bv n‡q‡Q| SKS‡K Avi D¾¡j| Av‡M †mvwWqvg Av‡jv wQj| mewKQy njy` g‡b n‡Zv| GB Av‡jvq Avgvi Avi gv‡qi Qvqv Lye j¤^v †`Lvw”Qj| †hgbwU †kl we‡K‡j †`Lv hvq| Pz‡j †Luvcv Kiv GKRb bvixQvqv, cvkvcvwk Zvi Kuva Aewa nvdc¨v›U civ SuvKov Pz‡ji evjK| Qvqvq myU‡KmUv‡K Pvi‡Kvbv wU‡bi ev‡·i g‡Zv jvM‡Q| Qvqv¸‡jv †n‡j`y‡j mvg‡bi w`‡K G‡Mv‡”Q| †m-mgq †Kb jvBU, Qvqv Gme wb‡q wPšÍv nw”Qj G-gyn~‡Z© g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| g‡b n‡qwQj AvMvgxKvj ¯‹z‡j ivZz‡ji Kv‡Q ïb‡Z n‡e G-evwZi bvg Kx| Ii evev wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡b PvKwi K‡i| G wb‡q eoeo Mí †kvbvq| Kx PvKwi Rvwb bv| wbðq eo wKQy n‡e| †h‡nZz ivZzj wmwU Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi w÷Kvi-jvMv‡bv XvDm GK Mvwo P‡o ¯‹z‡j AvmZ| ci¶‡Y Aek¨ Av›`vR Kijvg, Kvj †_‡K Avi ¯‹z‡j hvIqv n‡e bv| Av‡M †hgb `y‡Uv ¯‹zj †Q‡owQ| gv‡qi bZzb GB ¯^vgxi evmvq Avgiv gvÎ b-gvm wQjvg| f`ª‡jvK A‡bK UvKvi gvwjK| gv Avgv‡K bvwg`vwg ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKUv Mvwo wQj †hwU Avgv‡K cÖwZw`b ¯‹z‡j †cuŠ‡Q w`Z| evwoi Avmeve, Lvevi mewKQyB `vwg| Z‡e f`ª‡jvK memgq Avgv‡`i m‡½ _vK‡Zb bv| gv‡Sg‡a¨ Avm‡Zb| hZ¶Y evwo‡Z _vK‡Zb, gv‡K Zvi Ni †_‡K mnmv †ei n‡Z w`‡Zb bv| Avgvi m‡½ mivmwi †Zgb K_v ej‡Zb bv| Z‡e Zvi `„wói g‡a¨ cÖ”Qbœ Ae‡njv wQj| wZwb evwo‡Z G‡j Avwg KzuK‡o _vKZvg| GKevi †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y cv‡ki evmvi Avw›U gv‡qi Ici †i‡M wM‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvwg †Zv ¯^vgxi GKgvÎ eD, †Zvgvi g‡Zv wZb b¤^i bB| Avwg †mw`bB ey‡S wM‡qwQjvg IB evmv f`ª‡jv‡Ki Avmj evwo

bq|Õ LvwbKUv nuvUvi ci gv Avgvi Kv‡Q civgk© †bIqvi g‡Zv K‡i Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, ÔAvR‡Ki ivZUv †Zvi gvgvi evmvq _vwK, Kx ewjm?Õ Avwg gv_v †b‡o m¤§wZ Rvwb‡qwQjvg| gvgvi evwoi cÖwZ Avgvi AvMÖn wQj m¤§wZ Rvbvevi †mUv †Kv‡bv KviY bq| Avm‡j Avgvi ZLb cÖPÐ Nyg cvw”Qj| Kuv‡a wQj ¯‹zje¨vM| e¨vMwU Ggb eo †h, Kuv‡a wb‡j cÖvq nuvUzi Kv‡Q G‡m coZ| bxj i‡Oi e¨v‡Mi Ici Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv wQj DBjmb| eB QvovI IB e¨v‡M Avgvi wKQy Kvco‡Pvco, w÷‡ji `y‡Uv †QvÆ Mvwo, Avi GKUv cvRj wKDe wQj| Mvwo Avi cvRj wKDe Avgvi wb‡Ri evevi †`Iqv| hLbB Avgvi gb Lvivc n‡Zv cvR‡ji bvbv dgy©jv †gjv‡bvi †Póv KiZvg| hw`I Gme dgy©jv Avgvi Kv‡Q LyeB RwUj g‡b n‡Zv| ivZ ZLb `y‡Uvi †ewk ev‡R| iv¯Ívq hvbevnb †bB ej‡jB P‡j| Avgiv Av‡iv A‡bKUv †nu‡U GKUv wmGbwRPvwjZ A‡UvwiKkv †cjvg| †jvKUv Lye ev‡R `„wó‡Z gv‡qi w`‡K ZvKvw”Qj; wKš‘ gv cvËv w`‡jb bv| `i`vg bv K‡iB D‡V co‡jb| gvgvevwoi mevB A‡bK †`wi‡Z Nygvq| ivZ `y‡Uv-wZb‡U †h-†Kv‡bv mgq †M‡jI KvD‡K bv KvD‡K †R‡M _vK‡Z †`Lv hvq| gvgv Qvov mevB †R‡M wQj| gvwg mvo¤^‡i gvgv‡K †W‡K Zzj‡jb, ÔGB I‡Vv| †`‡Lv, wbbv Avevi e‡ii evmv †_‡K †f‡M G‡m‡Q|Õ gvwg mij ai‡bi Ges AZ¨waK †KŠZ‚njcÖeY| †mB †fviiv‡Z Avgv‡K BMjy AvBmwµg LvB‡q gvwg †fZ‡ii me Kvwnwb †U‡b †ei Ki‡Z PvB‡jb Ges Lye Aí Bbdi‡gkb †c‡q †ek nZvk n‡jb! gvgv NygNyg †Pv‡L gv‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, ÔmKv‡j D‡V †hb †Zvgvi gyL Avgv‡K bv †`L‡Z nq|Õ

`yB

Gi Av‡MI gv‡qi nvZ a‡i `yevi Ni †Q‡owQ| cÖ_gevi Avgvi Avmj evevi Ni, c‡iievi gv‡qi wØZxq ¯^vgxi Ni †_‡K| Avgvi Avmj evev Ab¨ evev‡`i g‡ZvB wQ‡jb| ivZzj, BwZ, wikv‡`i evev‡`i g‡Zv| Rwo‡q Av`i Ki‡Zb, †Kv‡j K‡i †`vKv‡b wb‡q AvBmwµg wK‡b w`‡Zb| gv, evev, Avwg Nyi‡ZI †hZvg Lye| wkïcvK©, wPwoqvLvbv| me RvqMvi K_v g‡bI †bB| Rb¥w`‡b †KK KvUv n‡Zv, †ejyb w`‡q Ni mvRv‡bv n‡Zv| Avgiv wZbRb wg‡j wMdU e· LyjZvg| †Kv‡bvUv‡Z Mvwo, †Kv‡bv e‡· ej, †iveU| Avgvi nv‡Zi Zvwj Qvwc‡q evev-gv‡qi nvwm †iYy †iYy n‡q Qwo‡q coZ †ewk| gv Ggwb‡Z Lye Kg K_v ej‡Zb| evevi m‡½ gv‡qi KL‡bv SMov n‡Z †`wLwb; wKš‘ GKw`b iv‡Z cÖPÐ †PuPv‡gwP‡Z Avgvi Nyg †f‡O wM‡qwQj| †`Ljvg, gv N‡ii wRwbmcÎ AvQ‡o fvO‡Qb| evev gyL wbPz K‡i PzcPvc `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| Avgv‡`i evmvq KvR Ki‡Zb gviwRbv Lvjv| Avgv‡K GKcv‡k †U‡b wb‡q ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi ev‡c wjRv Avcv‡i weqv Ki‡Q| n¨vi evey nBe|Õ wjRv Avw›U Avgvi wUDUi| cÖwZw`b mܨvq Avgv‡K cov‡Z Av‡m| GKw`b gv evmvq wQ‡jb bv| Avwg wjRv Avw›Ui Kv‡Q cowQjvg| evev G‡m ej‡jb, ÔhvI wikv‡`i evmv †_‡K GKUz †L‡j Av‡mv|Õ Avgv‡`i d¬¨v‡Ui Dj‡Uvw`‡K wikv‡`i d¬¨vU| I‡`i N‡i Zvjv †`Iqv wQj| Avwg N‡i wd‡i †`Ljvg, evev

47

wjRv Avw›U‡K †`qv‡j †P‡c a‡i †i‡L‡Qb| Zuviv ci¯ci‡K Pzgy Lvw”Q‡jb| Avwg Lye fq †c‡q †`Š‡o gv‡qi N‡i P‡j Gjvg| †m-NUbvi K_v Avwg AvR ch©šÍ KvD‡K ewjwb| SMovi wKQy¶Y ci gv jvj i‡Oi myU‡Km †U‡b †ewi‡q G‡jb| Zuvi Ab¨ nv‡Z Avgvi nvZ| †Kb Rvwb bv, †mw`b Avwg Avgvi ¯‹zje¨v‡M eB-Kvc‡oi m‡½ evevi †`Iqv cvRj wKDe, †Ljbv XzwK‡q wb‡qwQjvg| gv‡S gv‡S gv G¸‡jv †b‡o‡P‡o †`L‡Zb| †m-gyn~‡Z© gv‡K Lye Ab¨iKg jvMZ| †XDnxb w¯’i b`xi g‡Zv| gv‡qi wØZxq ¯^vgxi bvg wQj Ave`yj jwZd| f`ª‡jv‡Ki Av‡Mi ¯¿x gviv †M‡Qb| Zv‡K Avgvi †ek fv‡jv jvMZ| Avgv‡K Lye Av`i Ki‡Zb| WvK‡Zb wecyj evcRvb| A‡bKw`b e‡jwQ, Avgvi bvg wecøe; wKš‘ Zuvi g‡Z wecøe bv‡gi g‡a¨ hy× hy× fve Av‡Q eis wecyj gv‡b wekvj| GUvB my›`i| IB evwo‡Z Avgiv wZb eQi wQjvg| GKw`b ûU K‡i gv‡qi †mB ¯^vgx gviv †M‡jb| gv e‡jwQ‡jb nvU©-A¨vUvK K‡i‡Q| Lye A™¢zZ e¨vcvi n‡jv, wZwb gviv †M‡j Avgvi †Zgb Kó n‡jv bv †hgbwU Avgvi wb‡Ri evevi Rb¨ nq, GLb Aewa nq| wKQyw`b ci Avgiv IB evmv †Q‡o Gjvg| Avgvi Avmj evevi evmv Qvovi ci gv Lye †ewk PzcPvc n‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| cÖvqB gv‡qi †Pnvivq Ggb bvix †b‡g AvmZ hv‡K Avwg wPbZvg bv| Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv Avgvi cv‡k ï‡q wb‡Ri †cU †`Lv‡Zb, ÔRvwbm †Zv wecy, GB †h †cU †`LwQm bv? †Pv‡Li g‡Zv `vM, Pvl Kiv †¶‡Zi g‡Zv Ge‡ov-†Le‡ov| GUvB wKš‘ †Zvi Rb¥wf‡U| Rb¥wf‡U eywSm †Zv? †hLv‡b †kKo cyu‡Z _v‡K, bvwoi †hvM _v‡K| GB wf‡U‡ZB ZzB R‡b¥wQm, i³-cvwb †L‡q eo n‡qwQm, Zvici evB‡ii `ywbqvq G‡mwQm| GB wf‡U bv _vK‡j ZzB †e‡o DV‡Z cviwZ ej? Mv‡Qi †kKo †`Lv hvq; wKš‘ G‡K †`Lv hvq bv, A`„k¨ _v‡K| †mB †kKo †Q‡o †Kv‡bvw`b P‡j hvwe‡b †Zv? GB Rb¥wf‡U †_‡K?Õ KL‡bv ej‡Z, Ô†`wLm ZzB eo nwe, g¯Íeo PvKwi Kiwe, ZLb Avgiv GKUv mgy`ª‰mKZ wKbe| †Zv‡K cyZz‡ji g‡Zv GKUv †g‡qi m‡½ we‡q †`‡ev| †Zv‡`i Avi GKUv cyZzj n‡e| Avgiv mevB wg‡j evjy w`‡q Ni evbve| wSbyK wb‡q †Lje| meyR ˆkev‡ji Øx‡c cv Wzwe‡q eme| g‡b _vK‡e?Õ †ewkifvM mgq gv‡qi Gme K_vi gv‡b Avwg eySZvg bv| Z‡e KL‡bv KL‡bv K_v ej‡Z wM‡q gv D`vm n‡q Ab¨w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡Zb| †Pv‡Li †Kv‡Y wPKwPK KiZ m‡ÜevwZ| cÖwZevi bZzb evevi N‡i hvIqvi Av‡M Avgiv GKUv UªvbwRkb wcwiqW KvwU‡qwQ| GB mg‡q Avgv‡`i RvqMv n‡Zv gvgvi evmvq| cÖ_gevi cÖvq GK eQi gvgvi evmvq wQjvg| wØZxqevi Qq gv‡mi g‡Zv| †m-mg‡q gv AvcÖvY †Póv Ki‡Zb gvwg‡K Kxfv‡e Lywk ivL‡eb| ivbœvevbœv I N‡ii KvR †`Š‡o †`Š‡o Ki‡Zb| gvwg Aek¨ Avgv‡`i m‡½ †Kv‡bvw`b Lvivc e¨envi K‡ibwb| Z‡e gv ej‡Zb, ÔAvgiv Ab¨ †Kv_vI P‡j hv‡ev, ey‡SwQm wecy? †Zvi gvgvi Avq †Zv †ewk bq| evowZ `yRb gvby‡li LiP...|Õ Kx Rvwb, GB Kvi‡Y gv evievi we‡q Ki‡Zb wKbv| Avwg †QvU wQjvg| †Kv‡bv wm×všÍ w`‡Z cviZvg bv; wKš‘ AvwgB GKgvÎ gv‡qi Kv‡Qi wQjvg| GRb¨ nq‡Zv Avgv‡K ïwb‡q gv wb‡R wb‡RB me ai‡bi wm×všÍ wb‡Zb| Ab¨ †h-`yevi gvgvevwo G‡mwQ, gvgv Gfv‡e KL‡bv

48

e‡jbwb| †m-iv‡Z †Kb ej‡jb Rvwb bv| †Kej †PvL`y‡Uv †j‡M G‡mwQj| gv Avgv‡K av°v w`‡q Zzj‡jb, Ôwecy IV, †e‡iv‡Z n‡e|Õ †PvL Lyj‡Z Lye Kó nw”Qj| Zey aodo K‡i DVjvg| e¨vMUv Kuv‡a †d‡j gv‡qi wcQywcQy hLb gvgvi evmv †_‡K †ewi‡q Avwm, ZLb ivZ Avi mKv‡ji mwÜ-mgq| gvgvi evmvi mevB Nygy‡”Q| cv‡ki gmwR‡` bvgvwRiv GKRb-`yRb K‡i Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qb †Kej|

wZb

ÔAvR wiwg Avw›Ui evmvq hve eySwj wecy| †mLv‡b gvmLv‡bK _vKe| Zvici wKQy GKUv n‡e| G Kw`b evmvq cwom| Av‡Mi ¯‹z‡j †Zv fwZ© Ki‡Z cvie bv| †m A‡bK LiP| †Zv‡K Avwg bZzb GKUv ¯‹z‡j fwZ© K‡i †`‡ev| Z‡e †Zv‡K Lye gb w`‡q co‡Z n‡e| cowe †Zv wecy?Õ gv Rv‡bb, wZwb hv ej‡eb Avwg ZvB Kie| Zey Avgvi m¤§wZ memgq †hb `iKvi| Avwg gv_v SuvwK‡q ewj, coe| Z‡e †fZ‡i †fZ‡i Avwg g~j‡”Q‡`i kã ïwb| ¯‹zj, eÜz| Svcmv nq †PvL| Ôwe‡qi c‡iI hw` covUv Pvwj‡q †hZvg Zvn‡j GLb Avgv‡`i G-Ae¯’vq co‡Z n‡Zv bv| wKQy GKUv PvKwi †RvMvo K‡i †djZvg| B›Uvi cvk Ki‡ZB e¨emvqx †`‡L †Zvi gvgv we‡q w`‡q w`‡jv| †Zvi evev ejj, †g‡q‡`i cov w`‡q Kx n‡e?

N‡i _v‡Kv, msmvi †`‡Lv| GUvB †g‡q‡`i KvR| Gici ZzB Gwj Avi cov n‡jv bv|Õ gv GKv GKv ej‡Z _v‡Kb| wiwg Avw›U gv‡qi evÜex| K‡j‡R GKm‡½ c‡o‡Qb| evÇvi GK`g †kl cÖv‡šÍ j¤^v ¯‹zjN‡ii g‡Zv Zvi evmv| A‡bK¸‡jv iæg| wiwg Avw›U Avgv‡`i †`‡L ZZUv Lywk n‡jb bv eis †eRvi gy‡L LmL‡m Mjvq ej‡jb, ÔP‡j G‡mwQm? GB wb‡q KUv ei Qvowj †i? GZ NbNb †Kg‡b ei e`j Kwim †K Rv‡b evev! iæwPI e‡U!Õ wiwg Avw›Ui K_vq gv †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡Qb bv| Ô†Zv‡`i‡K †Kv_vq _vK‡Z w`B ej †Zv? †`LwQm †Zv evmv KZ †QvU| Zvi Ici kvïwo _v‡Kb Avgvi m‡½| Av”Qv Avq †`wL|Õ Avwg Avi gv PzcPvc j¤^v eviv›`v a‡i wiwg Avw›Ui †cQ‡b †cQ‡b nuvUwQ| gv‡qi nv‡Zi myU‡Km momo K‡i G‡Mv‡”Q| Avgiv eviv›`vi cÖv‡šÍi GKUv eÜ `iRvi mvg‡b _vgjvg| A‡bK KmiZ K‡i wiwg Avw›U gi‡Pcov wmUwKwb Lyj‡jb| `iRv †Lvjvi m‡½ m‡½ eûKvj a‡i AvU‡K _vKv evZvm S‡ov †e‡M †ewi‡q †Mj| f¨vcmv MÜ| AveQv Av‡jvq Ni †`‡L hv eySjvg Zv‡Z A‡bKKvj G-N‡i †KD cv †`qwb| cyi‡bv fiæMv LvU, Avjbv, mvB‡Kj, ev”Pv‡`i bvbv ai‡bi iv‡R¨i †Ljbv, N‡ii g‡a¨ WuvB Kiv| GK †Kv‡Y †mwg Wej LvU| Pv`‡i w_Kw_‡K gqjv| wiwg Avw›U mvgvb¨ weeªZ fw½‡Z ej‡jb, ÔGLv‡bB Kó K‡i _vK‡Z n‡e †i| Avi †kvb, ZzB wW‡fvwm© G-K_v KvD‡K ewjm bv| Avwg e‡jwQ Lyjbv †_‡K Avgvi evÜex †eov‡Z Avm‡e| eyS‡Z †Zv cviwQm, wW‡fvwm© gwnjv‡`i‡K †KD fv‡jv g‡b K‡i bv| Av”Qv Avwg AvmwQ| †Zviv wK bv¯Ív K‡i G‡mwQm? bvwK Lvwe?Õ gv ej‡jb, Ôbv bv, †L‡q G‡mwQ| †m wb‡q †Zv‡K fve‡Z n‡e bv|Õ Avwg

gv‡qi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKvB| Avgiv †Zv wKQy LvBwb| gv †PvL Bkviv K‡ib| wiwg Avw›U Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q hvIqvi ci †ekwKQy mgq gv Lv‡Ui GK †Kv‡Y PzcPvc e‡m wQ‡jb| †PvL †g‡Si w`‡K| Avwg †`Ljvg UzcUzc K‡i cvwb co‡Q †g‡S‡Z| LvwbK ev‡` Avgv‡K em‡Z e‡j evB‡i †M‡jb| wd‡i G‡jb euvkcvZv i‡Oi KvM‡Ri †VvOv nv‡Z| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, GKUv c‡ivUv Avi GKUv wWg fvwR wQj †VvOvq| Avwg GZ ¶zavZ© wQjvg †h, gv †L‡qwQ‡jb wKbv †mUv Avi Rvbv nqwb| gv e‡jwQ‡jb wiwg Avw›Ui evmvq GKgvm _vK‡eb; wKš‘ cuvPw`b bv †h‡ZB Avgiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg, †mLv‡b Avi _vKv m¤¢e bq| gv mKv‡j Avgv‡K bv¯Ív LvB‡q †ewi‡q †h‡Zb| wdi‡Zb iv‡Z| wiwg Avw›Ui evmvi Kv‡Ri †g‡q `ycy‡i Avgv‡K GKUv †cø‡U fvZ-ZiKvwi w`‡q †hZ| KL‡bv KL‡bv eviv›`vq `uvwo‡q †`LZvg wiwg Avw›Ui cwiev‡ii mevB wg‡j †Uwe‡j Lv‡”Q| nvmvnvwm Ki‡Q| we‡K‡ji w`‡K Av‡iv wKQy gwnjv eviv›`vi WvBwbs †Uwe‡j e‡m Mí Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Avgvi gv‡qi m‡½ KL‡bv Mí Ki‡Z †`wLwb| GK Ni †Q‡o Avmvi ci Avwg gv‡qi bZzb †Kv‡bv ¯^vgxi N‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ gvbwmK cÖ¯‘wZ wbZvg, hv‡`i †KD Avm‡j Avgvi evev bq| Gev‡iv †mfv‡eB cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡qwQjvg; wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e †mUv NUj bv| GKw`b mܨvq gv G‡m ej‡jb, ÔAvwg GKUv †emiKvwi Awd‡m PvKwi †c‡qwQ evev| Avgiv GLb †_‡K wb‡R‡`i evmvq _vKe| fv‡jv n‡e bv?Õ †Kv_vq ev Kx PvKwi wKQy bv eyS‡jI wb‡R‡`i evmvq _vKvi K_v †R‡b Lywk n‡q ejjvg, ÔLye fv‡jv n‡e gv|Õ wiwg Avw›Ui evmv †_‡K Avgiv †hw`b P‡j Avwm, †mw`bB Avw›U cÖ_g †evanq Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q nvm‡jb| ej‡jb, ÔAvevi G‡mv evev|Õ Avi KL‡bv wiwg Avw›Ui evmvq hvIqv nqwb Avgvi|

Pvi

†e¸bevwoi w`‡K †Kv_vI GKUv d¬¨v‡U Avgiv DVjvg| d¬¨vUwU‡Z A‡bK¸‡jv †QvU †QvU iæg wQj| cÖ‡Z¨K iæ‡g K‡qKRb K‡i †g‡q _v‡K| †Kvbvi w`‡K me‡P‡q eo iægwU‡Z Avwg Avi gv| Avm‡j IB evmvwUI Avgv‡`i wQj bv| evmv †_‡K nuvUv `~i‡Z¡ GKUv ¯‹z‡j gv Avgv‡K mßg †kÖwY‡Z fwZ© Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avgvi Av‡Mi ¯‹zj¸‡jv †_‡K GK`g Avjv`v| K¬vmiæg¸‡jv AÜKvi Lycwi N‡ii g‡Zv| m¨vi-g¨vWvg Lye A™¢zZ Avi Ab¨iKgfv‡e K_v ej‡Zb| †Q‡jiv †g‡q‡`i‡K wb‡q Akøxj Avjvc K‡i| A‡b‡KB ¯‹z‡ji †cQ‡b wM‡q wmMv‡iU Lvq| Lye Kó n‡Z jvMj Av‡Mi ¯‹zj Avi eÜz‡`i Rb¨| Zey gv‡K wKQy ejjvg bv| Avgv‡`i d¬¨v‡Ui Ab¨ iæg¸‡jv‡Z †h-†g‡qiv _vKZ gv Zv‡`i m‡½ †ewk K_v ej‡Zb bv| Avgv‡KI IBme iæ‡gi w`‡K †h‡Z wb‡la Ki‡Zb| wKš‘ gv evmvq bv _vK‡j Avwg PzwcPzwc A‡bKw`b †MwQ| Iiv Avgv‡K ejZ, ÔGBLv‡b AvBQ K¨vb ivOv wgqv? Zzgvi gv KBjvg wcUvBe|Õ dimv wQjvg e‡jB nq‡Zv ivOv wgqv ejZ| A‡bK c‡i ey‡SwQjvg Iiv mevB Mv‡g©‡›U KvR K‡i| Avgv‡`i cv‡ki iæ‡g wQ‡jb dwi`v Avw›U| wZwb GKUv ¯‹z‡j cov‡Zb| gv‡qi m‡½ Zvi wKQyUv fve wQj| gv mKvj AvUUvq †ewi‡q ivZ AvUUvi w`‡K wdi‡Zb| Avgvi wUwdb ej‡Z

cÖwZw`b `y-wcm cvDiæwU Avi GK †evZj cvwb| Ggwb‡ZB ¯‹zj †_‡K LwoKv‡Vi R¡jšÍ ¶zav wb‡q N‡i wdiZvg, Zvici wb‡R wVKg‡Zv Lvevi wb‡q †L‡Z cviZvg bv| KL‡bv KL‡bv cvwZj †_‡K GKgy‡Vv VvÛv fvZ noeo K‡i wM‡j †LZvg| G¸‡jv GwcUvBRv‡ii KvR KiZ Avi ¶zavi cwigvY eû¸Y evwo‡q w`Z| gv dwi`v Avw›Ui Ici `vwqZ¡ w`‡jb `ycy‡i Avgv‡K Lvevi †`evi| ax‡i ax‡i Avgvi A‡bK KvR dwi`v Avw›U K‡i w`‡Z jvM‡jb| Kvco ay‡q †`Iqv, we‡K‡ji bv¯Ív, mܨvq cov †`wL‡q †`Iqv BZ¨vw`| †ewkifvM w`b dwi`v Avw›U `ycy‡ii Lvev‡ii ci Avgv‡`i N‡i Nygy‡Zb| Avgvi `ycy‡i Ny‡gi Af¨vm wQj bv| wKš‘ dwi`v Avw›U GKiKg †Rvi K‡i Zvi cv‡k ïB‡q w`‡q gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q w`‡Zb| GK mgq AvgviI Ny‡gi Af¨vm ˆZwi n‡jv| cÖ_g cÖ_g dwi`v Avw›U‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q gv‡qi g‡ZvB Avi GKRb g‡b n‡Zv| wKš‘ †Lqvj Kijvg, Zvi ¯úk© wVK gv‡qi g‡Zv bq| Lye A¯^w¯Í †eva KiZvg| Avi Kx Avðh©! †mB A¯^w¯Í GKw`b fv‡jv jvMvq e`‡j †Mj| Avwg eyS‡Z wkLjvg, kix‡ii Avjv`v GKUv fvlv Av‡Q| †k‡l Ggb n‡jv, `ycy‡ii †mB Ny‡gi mgqUzKz Avgvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q AvKl©Yxq g‡b n‡Z jvMj| bvixkix‡ii BwZe„Ë Avwg †mB ˆK‡kv‡i dwi`v Avw›Ui Kv‡Q †R‡bwQjvg| m¤¢eZ gv †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y welqUv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| GKw`b Avovj †_‡K ïbjvg Ñ gv Pvcv¯^‡i dwi`v Avw›U‡K ej‡Qb, ÔwQ, GKUv ev”Pv †Q‡ji m‡½...|Õ Gi K‡qKw`b c‡iB Avgiv †e¸bevwo †Q‡o c~e© nvRxcvov P‡j Gjvg| GKUv wUb‡k‡Wi evmv| wS‡ji cv‡k †`oLvbv iæg| mvg‡b GKwPj‡Z †Lvjv RvqMv| w`b-ivZ `yÏvo cÖK…wZi nvIqv †L‡j| Avgvi cQ›` n‡jv| Mv‡q Mv‡q jvMv‡bv †MvUvmv‡ZK Ggb wUb‡kW| evwm›`v‡`i mK‡jB Qv‡cvlv PvKwiRxex| †Lvjv RvqMvq K‡qKUv dz‡ji MvQ jvwM‡q w`‡jb gv| GKUv wbgMvQ| cÖvqB ïbZvg, RvqMvi gvwjK GB RvqMv †W‡fjcvi‡K w`‡q †`‡eb| gvwë‡÷vwiW wewìs DV‡e GLv‡b| evwm›`v‡`i †mB wb‡q gv_ve¨_v wQj bv| KviY `k eQi a‡i Zviv GgbUvB bvwK ï‡b Avm‡Qb| Rwgi Avmj gvwjK †eu‡P _vK‡j nq‡Zv K_vwU d‡j †hZ; wKš‘ wZwb AK¯§vr Kvi A¨vw·‡W‡›U gviv †M‡Qb, †mI cÖvq mvZ-AvU eQi n‡jv| weaev ¯¿x GKgvÎ †g‡q‡K wb‡q Avgv‡`i evwo-msjMœ iv¯Ívi cv‡ki GKUv d¬¨v‡U fvov _v‡Kb| gv hLb fvov w`‡Z hvb, m‡½ `y-GKevi wM‡qwQ| wbgMv‡Qi m‡½ m‡½ Avwg eo n‡Z _vwK| Avgv‡`i m‡½ Ab¨ Avi GKwU MvQ eo nw”Qj, †hwU‡Z GKmgq njy` njy` dzj Szwi n‡q Sz‡j _vKZ| wKQyw`b ci †m¸‡jv mv`v eY© aviY KiZ| njy` dzj¸‡jv Avgv‡`i N‡ii †mŠ›`h© eû¸‡Y evwo‡q †`q| gv GB dz‡ji bvg e‡jwQ‡jb †mvbvjy|

cuvP

Avgv‡`i msmvi †_‡K AZx‡Zi A‡bK NUbv, A‡bK m¤cK© ax‡i ax‡i gy‡Q wM‡qwQj| Avgiv wb‡RivB NUgvb eZ©gv‡b Ae¯’vb K‡i cyivNwUZ AZx‡Z wdi‡Z ev fwel¨‡ZI ZvKv‡Z PvBwb| Avwg eo n‡qwQjvg| gv‡qi B”Qvbyhvqx XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q wdwR‡· fwZ© njvg| wKš‘ Gi wKQyw`b ci Avgvi Rxe‡b †m-†g‡qwU G‡m wM‡qwQj, hv‡K Qvov Avgvi fwel¨r Rxe‡bi QK †gjv m¤¢e wQj bv| †g‡qwU evwoIqvwj Avw›Ui †g‡q wecvkv| Ii m‡½ cwiP‡qi †cQ‡b PgKcÖ` †Kv‡bv Kvwnwb †bB| gv‡qi m‡½ I‡`i evwo‡Z hvIqv-Avmvi Kvi‡Y K‡qKevi †`Lv

49

n‡qwQj| Gici iv¯Ívq †`Lv n‡j nvwm wewbgq Qvov †Zgb NUbv N‡Uwb| Zey Kxfv‡e Kxfv‡e †hb Avgiv GKmgq †`Ljvg `yR‡bi Kv‡Q `yRb mnR n‡q †MwQ| †mUv Av‡iv †ewk mnR n‡jv, hLb Ii gv Avgv‡K Ii A¼ covUv †`wL‡q w`‡Z ej‡jb| mßv‡n wZbw`b mܨvq covZvg| wKš‘ wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨ eySjvg eB‡qi A‡¼i Zzjbvq Avgiv ci¯ú‡ii mgxKiY †gjv‡Z †ewk AvMÖnx| cov‡bvi mgq Ii gv KL‡bv †mB N‡i Avm‡Zb bv| Aeva ¯^vaxbZv| d‡j Avgv‡`i imvqb ax‡i ax‡i R‡g DVj| eyS‡Z cvijvg, wecvkv Avi Avwg †h ci¯c‡ii w`‡K cÖej †e‡M avweZ nw”Q| †dv‡b ivZ Kvevi K‡i †djZvg `yR‡b| †mme †dvb Aek¨ BbKvwgs wQj AvDU‡Mvwqs bq| evB‡iI Nyi‡Z wM‡qwQ K‡qKevi| Ii m‡½ hZ †ewk Rwo‡q cowQjvg, †fZ‡i †fZ‡i ZZ †ewk K‡i DwØMœ n‡q DVwQjvg| Ii gv‡qi K_v †f‡e bq, Avgvi gv‡qi K_v †f‡e| gv wecvkv ev Ii gv‡K GK`g cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| ej‡Zb, Ôgv-†g‡q cÖPÐ AnsKvix, I‡`i Lye Kv‡Q hvm‡b evev|Õ GB Kv‡Q hvIqv ej‡Z Kx eywS‡qwQ‡jb †mUv Avwg Rvwb| Zey †kl i¶v n‡jv bv| gb †Zv GgbB, kixiI bv gv‡b evav bv gv‡b e¨vKiY| †mw`b fvwm©wU hvBwb| gv P‡j †M‡Qb Awd‡m| fi`ycy‡i †dv‡b wecvkvi Ave`vi| Ii nvqvi g¨v‡_i cÖevwewjwU P¨vÞviUv eywS‡q w`‡Z n‡e| N‡i Xz‡K Ii †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q Avwg fq †cjvg| G-†PvL cÖevwewjwU bq, Ab¨ wKQy Bkviv Ki‡Q| evwo gvbylk~b¨| †h-evjKwUi kix‡i dwi`v Avw›U †bkv awi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb, †m AvR ZiæY| myZivs †cÖwgKvi AvnŸv‡b Zvi RvM‡Z mgq jv‡Mwb| Gici †_‡K gv‡Sg‡a¨B Avgvi fvwm©wU KvgvB n‡Z jvMj| Avi wecvkvi A‡bK cov eyS‡Z evwK wQj| Gi gvm`y‡qK ci wecvkvi evwo‡Z GKUv bvUK g¯’ n‡jv| Avmvwg Avwg| dwiqvw` wecvkv| wePviK Ges DwKj Dfq f‚wgKvq Ii gv| Avi ch©‡e¶K Avgvi gv| wePvi‡Ki AvOzj N~Y©‡b evZv‡m wkm †K‡U hvw”Qj| ÔA¯^xKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e, Ii †c‡Ui mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ Zzwg `vqx bI?Õ Avmvwgi A‡ave`b gyL †`‡L Dcw¯’Z Kv‡iv Avi eyS‡Z evwK iBj bv †h, Awf‡hvM cÖgvwYZ| gv GKUv K_vI ej‡jb bv| GK gv‡mi g‡a¨ aygavg K‡i Avgv‡`i we‡q n‡q †Mj| gv‡qi mva¨g‡Zv mewKQy Ki‡jb; wKš‘ e`‡j Zuvi gy‡Li nvwmwU Avgvi KvQ †_‡K mh‡Zœ mwi‡q wb‡jb| wUb‡k‡Wi gvbyl¸‡jv me Rvbj, me eySj| †KD †KD gv‡K ïwb‡q ej‡jb, ÔPvjvK gwnjv, †Q‡j‡K w`‡q wVKB ivRZ¡mn ivRKb¨v evwM‡q wb‡q‡Q|Õ we‡qi iv‡Z wecvkv‡K Avgv‡`i wUb‡k‡W wb‡q G‡mwQjvg| gv Zuvi eo iægwU Avgv‡`i Rb¨ †Q‡o w`‡q Avgvi †QvU iæ‡g P‡j †M‡jb; wKš‘ wecvkv mvivivZ Nygy‡Z cvij bv| Gwm Qvov Ii Nyg Avm‡Q bv| †fv‡i Avwg wb‡RB gv‡K e‡j I‡K Ii evwo‡Z w`‡q Gjvg| †mB †h w`‡q Gjvg Avi †Kv‡bvw`b I wUb‡k‡W wd‡i G‡jv bv| ax‡i ax‡i Avwg k¦ïievwoi KZ©v e‡b †Mjvg| evRviNvU, wecvkv, Ii gv‡qi Wv³vi, Ilya, cw_¨ G¸‡jv Avgv‡K Qvov P‡j bv| kvïwo Kv‡bi Kv‡Q GK †iKW© Pvwj‡q iv‡Lb, Ôwecøe, Gme m¤úwËi gvwjK †Zv †ZvgivB| Avwg Avi KZw`b! me ey‡S bvI|Õ

50

KL‡bv KL‡bv †duvm K‡i k¦vm †d‡j e‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi evevi kL wQj ev‡ivZjvi wewìs evbv‡eb| †jv‡bi Rb¨ e¨vs‡Ki m‡½ K_vI e‡jwQ‡jb| Zuvi †m-¯^cœ †Zvgv‡K c~iY Ki‡Z n‡e|Õ †jvb, evwoi cø¨vb Gme wb‡q G-Awdm †m-Awdm, G-e¨vsK †m-e¨vsK Ki‡Z wM‡q †ewkifvM mgq wdi‡Z ivZ| wd‡i Avevi mvivw`‡bi me wdwiw¯Í †kvbv‡Z nq wecvkvi gv‡K| Zvici wecvkvi kixi fv‡jv hv‡”Q bv| ¯^vgx wn‡m‡e mšÍvbm¤¢ev ¯¿xi cÖwZ KZ©‡e¨i K_v g‡b Kwi‡q †`b kvïwo| Avgvi Avi Avgvi gv‡qi Kv‡Q _vKv nq bv| Z‡e hZ ivZ †nvK gv‡K GKevi bv †`L‡j Kxfv‡e NygvB? gv bv †L‡q †R‡M _v‡Kb| Avwg gv‡qi m‡½ Avevi LvB| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †Zgb †Kv‡bv K_v nq bv| gv‡K GKv N‡i †i‡L hLb ¯¿xi Kv‡Q wd‡i Avwm, ZLb Avgvi Kuv‡a nvRvi g‡Yi †evSv †P‡c e‡m| Avgv‡K Kzu‡Rv ey‡ov K‡i †`q| gv‡K A‡bKevi wecvkv‡`i evwo‡Z G‡m _vK‡Z e‡jwQ; wKš‘ wZwb Avm‡eb bv| Avi wecvkv ev Ii gv bv ej‡j Avm‡ebB ev Kxfv‡e? we‡qi mvZ gv‡mi gv_vq wecvkv GKwU cyÎmšÍv‡bi Rb¥ w`‡jv| wUb‡k‡Wi gvbyl¸‡jv gyL wU‡c nvmj| G‡Z Aek¨ Avgvi g‡b `vM KvUj bv; eis Avgvi we‡qi ci GB cÖ_g gv‡qi nvwmgyL †`Ljvg| nvmcvZv‡j bvwZ‡K Avgvi †Kv‡j w`‡Z w`‡Z ej‡jb, ÔIi bvg ivLjvg Ôwe¯§qÕ| `¨vL ZzB Avevi wd‡i G‡mwQm!Õ Avwg gyPwK nvwm, ÔGfv‡eB mevB wd‡i Av‡m gv| mewKQyi cybive„wË N‡U|Õ gv‡qi ivLv we¯§q bvgwU Aek¨ wecvkv Ges Avgvi kvïwo `yR‡bB bvKP K‡i w`‡jb| kvïwo Zvi cQ‡›`i †Kv‡bv GK bvq‡Ki bv‡g Avgvi †Q‡ji bvg ivL‡jb ÔwiKÕ|

Qq

bvwZi KvQvKvwQ _vKvi Rb¨ †nvK ev wecvkvi gv‡qi Aby‡iv‡a †nvK gv wecvkv‡`i evwo‡Z _vK‡Z ivwR n‡jb| nq‡Zvev Avgv‡K †i‡L Avi GKv _vK‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv ev Avgvi gbtKó mB‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| eqm n‡q‡Q| ejjvg, ÔGevi PvKwiUv Qv‡ov|Õ gv ivwR n‡jb bv| Avgvi Abvm©, gv÷v‡m©i †iRvë fv‡jv n‡qwQj| gv‡qi Lye B”Qv wQj, Avwg wewmGm Awdmvi ne; wKš‘ wecvkv Avi Ii gv‡qi †Nvi AvcwË! PvKwi Ki‡Z †M‡j GB m¤c` †`Lv‡kvbv Ki‡e †K? wecvkv Rqx n‡jv| †jvb cvk n‡jv| ev‡ivZjv wewìs‡qi cø¨vbI ivRDK cvk K‡i w`‡q‡Q| wecvkv Ges Zvi gv `yR‡bB Lywk| wUb‡kW †Q‡o †`Iqvi Rb¨ fvov‡U‡K †bvwUk w`‡q w`jvg| Gi Kw`b ev‡`B wewìs‡qi KvR cy‡iv`‡g ïiæ n‡jv| gv‡qi m‡½ Lye GKUv †`Lv nq bv| mKv‡j Nyg †f‡O †`wL Av‡M, gv Awd‡m P‡j †M‡Qb Avevi hLb wdwi gv ZLb Ny‡g| Zuvi QywUi w`‡b `y-GKUv K_v nq| wKš‘ †Kv_vq †hb GKUv AmsMwZ, GK ai‡bi Q›`cZb| gv eiveiB AšÍgy©Lx| Rxe‡b gyL dz‡U Awf‡hvM Lye KgB K‡i‡Qb| KZevi e‡jwQ, Ôgv GLv‡b †Zvgvi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡”Q bv †ZvÕ? Zuvi GK Reve, ÔLye fv‡jv AvwQÕ| wKš‘ gv‡qi gy‡Li K_v Avi †Pv‡Li K_vi g‡a¨ wgj Lyu‡R cvB bv| wecvkvi Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z PvB, Ôgv‡qi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v n‡”Q bv †Zv? gv‡K KL‡bv nvm‡Z †`wL bv|Õ

wecvkv S¼vi w`‡q I‡V, Ô†Kb †Zvgvi gv †Kv‡bv bvwjk K‡i‡Qb eywS †Q‡ji Kv‡Q? wZwb GLv‡b ivRivbx n‡q Av‡Qb| GZ Aviv‡g Rxe‡b †Kv‡bvw`b wQ‡jb †Zvgvi gv? KL‡bv †Kv‡bv Kv‡R nvZ w`‡Z †`‡LQ? kvwo‡Z dzj Zz‡j e‡m _v‡Kb| nvm‡eb †Kg‡b? gbfiv Cl©v|Õ gv‡qi Ici GZ †¶vf wecvkvi! †Kb? Avwg AevK n‡q Rvb‡Z PvBjvg, Ôgv‡qi g‡b Cl©v? hv ejQ, †f‡e ejQ? Kvi m‡½ Cl©v Ki‡eb?Õ ÔAvgvi gv‡qi m‡½| Avgvi m‡½| Rxe‡b wZwb myL cvbwb †Zv, Avgv‡`i myL †`‡L Zuvi g‡b kvwšÍ P‡j †M‡Q|Õ wecvkvi hyw³i m‡½ Avwg GKgZ n‡Z cvwi bv| eyS‡Z cvwi †fZ‡i †fZ‡i wKQy Pj‡Q| wKš‘ `yc¶ †_‡KB wKQy Avi Rvbv nq bv| mvivw`b †jevi, BwÄwbqvi, K›Uªv±i, wm‡g›U, iW, GUv-†mUv| wbg©vYvaxb wewìs‡qi †QvÆ AwdmUvi g‡a¨ Gme wb‡q †`b`ievi P‡j mKvj †_‡K ivZ Aewa| gvm `yB n‡jv gv PvKwi †_‡K Aemi wb‡q‡Qb| cÖwZw`b g‡b nq gv‡qi Kv‡Q wM‡q LvwbKUv mgq ewm, Mí Kwi; wKš‘ mg‡q Kz‡jvq bv| iv‡Z gv‡qi N‡i wM‡q ïay GKevi †LuvR wb‡q Avmv, mKv‡j bv¯Ívi †Uwe‡j `y-GKUv K_v| NiRvgvB Avi M„nKZ©vi gy‡Lv‡k gv‡qi wecy ax‡i ax‡i †Kv_vq nvwi‡q †h‡Z jvMj| cyZz‡ji g‡Zv eD G‡jv, Zv‡`i †QvU Avi GKUv cyZzj n‡jv; wKš‘ gv‡qi Avi mgy`ª‰mKZ †Kbv n‡jv bv| AvR mܨv †_‡K kixiUv fv‡jv jvMwQj bv| ZvovZvwo N‡i wd‡i AÜKvi e¨vjKwb‡Z PzcPvc e‡m wQjvg| wecvkv evB‡i †Kv_vI wM‡qwQj| DjUv cv‡ki NiwU gv‡qi| eviv›`vq Av‡jv R¡j‡Q| nVvr †Lqvj Kijvg, gv wiK‡K †Kv‡j K‡i eviv›`vq G‡jb| Gw`K-Iw`K mš¿¯Í n‡q ZvKv‡”Qb| Zuvi Kvc‡oi †fZi †_‡K GKUv P‡Kv‡jU evi †ei K‡i wi‡Ki nv‡Z w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔLvI, `v`y ZvovZvwo LvI|Õ wiK Lye `ªæZ Kogo K‡i P‡Kv‡jU Lv‡”Q| Avgvi fxlY nvwm †cj| Avevi gv‡qi †Pv‡ii g‡Zv Pvnwb †`‡L AevK njvg| gv wK KvD‡K fq cv‡”Qb? †Kb? GKUz c‡iB wecvkv S‡oi †e‡M eviv›`vq G‡m nu¨vPKv Uv‡b gv‡qi †Kvj †_‡K wiK‡K wQwb‡q wbj| I wPrKvi Ki‡Q, ÔAvcbv‡K KZw`b wb‡la K‡iwQ Avgvi †Q‡j‡K Avcwb †Kv‡j †b‡eb bv| I‡K GB †`wk P‡Kv‡jU †`‡eb bv?Õ ÔGUv †`wk P‡Kv‡jU bq gv|Õ gv wb‡Ri c‡¶ wKQy mvdvB w`‡Z hvw”Q‡jb nq‡Zv; wKš‘ wecvkv agK w`‡q _vwg‡q †`q| Ô_v‡gb| G-evwo‡Z wK‡mi Avkvq c‡o Av‡Qb? Avcbvi †Q‡j NiRvgvB _v‡K| Avcwb bb| †Q‡j‡K ej‡eb e„×vkÖ‡g Avcbv‡K w`‡q Avm‡e| LiP hv jv‡M Avwg †`‡ev|Õ wecvkvi GB †Pnviv, GB †fswPi m‡½ Avwg GK`g cwiwPZ bB| Iiv †KD Rv‡b bv Avwg N‡i wd‡iwQ| gv wMÖ‡j gv_v †i‡L by¨â fw½‡Z `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| AuvPj w`‡q NbNb †PvL gyQ‡Qb| nq‡Zv †nuPwK DV‡Q| Avwg ¯’wei n‡q e‡m _vwK| eûw`b Av‡M ejv gv‡qi GKwU K_v g‡b c‡o, ÔGB †h †cU †`LwQm bv? †Pv‡Li g‡Zv `vM, Pvl Kiv †¶‡Zi g‡Zv Ge‡ov-†Le‡ov| GUvB wKš‘ †Zvi Rb¥wf‡U|Õ Avwg Avgvi Rb¥wf‡Ui w`‡K †P‡q _vwK, wb‡R‡K †mB wf‡U †_‡K Db¥~j n‡Z †`wL|

mvZ

gv gv K‡i Ny‡gi g‡a¨ †Ku‡` I‡V wiK| Avgvi fvebvi my‡Zv †K‡U hvq| Ôevev, Avgvi †mvbv Kuv‡` bv, GB †h †Zvgvi gv|Õ Avwg D‡V I‡K _vgv‡bvi Av‡MB wecvkv †Q‡j‡K †U‡b ey‡Ki †fZi wb‡q‡Q| gv-†Q‡ji GB †QvÆ msjvcUzKz Avgvi g‡bi Mwn‡b So †Zv‡j| Avwg I‡`i w`‡K Avevi ZvKvB| wi‡Ki ÿz`ª kixiUv gv‡qi kix‡ii Avov‡j XvKv c‡o‡Q| GB wi‡Ki g‡Zv †QvÆ wK Avwg KL‡bv wQjvg? Avi gv?

N‡ii GK †Kv‡Y †m¸b Kv‡Vi wekvj Avjgvwi| Ii GKUv ZvK Avgvi, GKUv wi‡Ki, evwK¸‡jv wecvkvi Rb¨ eivÏ| Avwg weQvbv †Q‡o D‡V Avjgvwii Kv‡Q hvB| Zvici Lye mveav‡b wbtk‡ã Avjgvwii cvjøv Ly‡j †dwj| GK`g wb‡Pi Zv‡Ki GK †Kv‡Y Avgvi †m-e¨vMwU| isPUv| DBjmb †jLvwU fv‡jv †evSv hvq bv| GKUv †PBb bó| †mLv‡b gv †mjvB K‡i AvU‡K w`‡qwQ‡jb| e¨vMUv wecvkv A‡bKevi †d‡j w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q, Avwg †dj‡Z w`Bwb| nvjKv bxjvf Av‡jvq fv‡jv †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| Zey †PBb Ly‡j nvZ‡o cvRj wKDe Avi w÷‡ji †QvÆ Mvwo`y‡Uv ¯úk© Kwi| `y‡Uv c¨v›U, `y‡Uv kvU© †mB †QvU‡ejvi g‡Zv `jv‡gvPov K‡i e¨v‡Mi †fZi XzwK‡q wbB| Kuv‡a e¨vM Szwj‡q hLb Ni †Q‡o †ewi‡q Avwm, ZLb ey‡Ki †fZi Pvc Pvc e¨_v| wKš‘ wecvkv ev wiK Kv‡iv w`‡KB Avi ZvKvB bv| eviv›`vi †klcÖv‡šÍ gv‡qi Ni| gv KL‡bv `iRv eÜ K‡ib bv| AvwgB wb‡la K‡iwQ| cÖwZ iv‡Z gv‡qi N‡i GKevi G‡m †`‡L hvB| bv‡Ki Kv‡Q nvZ w`‡q ciL Kwi| Av‡Rv `iRv †fRv‡bv wQj| Avwg Avj‡Mv‡Q `iRvwUi cvjøv Ly‡j †fZ‡i DuwK w`B| Lv‡Ui GK †Kv‡Y e‡m Av‡Qb gv| gv_v wbPz| cv‡k †mB jvj myU‡KmwU, hw`I iswU GLb Avi fv‡jv K‡i †Pbv hvq bv| gv‡qi †PvL †g‡Si w`‡K| GKw`b wiwg Avw›Ui evmvq wVK †hfv‡e e‡mwQ‡jb| †g‡S‡Z wK UzcUzc K‡i cvwb co‡Q? meyR i‡Oi AveQv Av‡jvq eyS‡Z cvwi bv| Avwg wKQy ewj bv| ïay GKnv‡Z myU‡Km Avi Ab¨ nv‡Z gv‡qi nvZUv k³ gy‡Vv K‡i awi| gv wKQyUv BZ¯ÍZ K‡ib| nq‡Zv wKQy ej‡Z Pvw”Q‡jb; wKš‘ cvi‡jb bv| K‡ji cyZ‡z ji g‡Zv †Q‡ji nvZ a‡i D‡V G‡jb| wb¯Íi‡½ Wz‡e _vKv ivZ †f` K‡i `~‡ii †Kv‡bv evmv †_‡K Mvb †f‡m Avm‡Q, ÔhvK hv †M‡Q Zv hvK bvÕ...! wcP D‡V hvIqv Ge‡ov-†Le‡ov Mwjc_| myU‡K‡mi NoN‡o AvIqvR eo †ewk Kv‡b jvM‡Q| nq‡Zv cvovi gvbyl †R‡M hv‡e| Iiv †`L‡e GB Mfxi iv‡Z gv-†Q‡j Ni †Q‡o cvjv‡”Q; wKš‘ †KD G‡jv bv| Avgiv †KD †Kv‡bv K_v ejwQ bv| iv¯Ívq †MvUv `y-wZb KzKzi ï‡q wQj| Iiv gyL DuPz K‡i Avgv‡`i †`Lj| Z‡e †KD wcQy wbj bv| †mw`‡bi g‡Zv AvR Aek¨ Avwg †m wb‡q wKQy fvejvg bv| †gBb †iv‡W G‡m GK gyn~Z© †f‡e Avwg Wv‡b †gvo wbjvg| gv wKQy ej‡jb bv| w÷ªU jvB‡Ui D¾¡j Av‡jvq Avgvi Avi gv‡qi Qvqv Lye j¤^v †`Lv‡”Q, †hgbwU †kl we‡K‡j †`Lv hvq| nvd nvZv kvU© civ SuvKov Pz‡ji GKRb ¯^v¯’¨evb hye‡Ki Qvqv, cvkvcvwk Zvi Kuva Aewa †NvgUv-gv_vq GKRb bvixi Qvqv| Qvqvq myU‡KmUv‡K Pvi‡Kvbv wU‡bi ev‡·i g‡Zv jvM‡Q| Qvqv¸‡jv †n‡j`y‡j mvg‡bi w`‡K G‡Mv‡”Q| iv¯Ívq †Kv‡bv Rbgvb‡ei wPý †bB| WvBfvik‡b jvMv‡bv MvQ¸‡jv wSiwS‡i evZv‡m nvjKv bo‡Q| mybmvb iv‡Z GKUv kãB ax‡i ax‡i cÖKU †_‡K cÖKUZi nq, NoNo... NoNo... NoNo...| r

51

†QvUMí

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

SzgSzwgi K_v

G

gaygq cvj

L‡bv wK cuvwPj ZzjQ? Zzwg e‡jwQ‡j, evwo‡Z cuvwPj †bB †Zv m¤§vbI †bB| cvovi †jvKRb †njv‡djv K‡i| dvjUzm fv‡e| GB †Zv †mw`b bxjy`v Xz‡K coj| ejj, Avgvi MvwoUv †Lvjv RvqMvq ivLjvg| jÿ ivwLm| P¨vsov¸‡jv bZzb Mvwo AuvP‡o †`q| wns‡m| I‡`i Mvwo †bB, ZvB wns‡m| cv_i N‡l Mvwoi Mv‡q bvg †j‡L| †bvsiv kã †j‡L, Qwe Auv‡K| †hb cvewjK †c”QveLvbv ev k¥kv‡bi †`qvj| †Lqvj ivwLm! e‡jwQ‡j,

52

ZzwgB e‡jv, N‡ii KvR Kie, bv A‡b¨i Mvwo cvnviv †`e? IB †h ejj Ô†Lvjv RvqMvÕ, Agwb Agwb e‡jwb| †Lvjv RvqMvUv Kv‡`i? Zv †Zv ejj bv| ej‡Z cviZ, †Zv‡`i evwoi †Lvjv RvqMv| †mUv e‡jwb| †hb †eIqvwik Rwg| Avevi ejj, Avgvi Mvwo| cvnviv w`‡Z ejj| Gfv‡e Iiv Mwie‡K Acgvb K‡i| Avgv‡`i Nievwo-Rwg †hb _vK‡Z †bB| ej‡Z cviZ, †Zv‡`i D‡Vv‡b ivLe? ivLvi Av‡M ejvi f`ªZv| †mUv ejj bv| Avgiv †h dvjUzm| bxjy`viv gvbx †jvK| †Kv‡bvw`b nq‡Zv ej‡e, GLb †_‡K MvwoUv GLv‡bB _vK‡e| †bvsiv Kwim bv|

Gw`‡K †bvsiv †dwjm bv| e‡jwQ‡j, cuvwPj n‡j, gvb nq| cuvwPj evo‡j, gvb ev‡o| GB †Zv †mw`b, myLyi `jej `ycyi‡ejv Ryqv †Lj‡Z Gj| ejv †bB KIqv †bB MvQZjvq e‡m coj| Avwg wK I‡`i m‡½ cvwi? e‡j wKbv GUv †h †Zvgv‡`i Rwg, †Zvgv‡`i MvQ, †Kv‡bv cÖgvY Av‡Q? KvMR Av‡Q? WKz‡g›U Av‡Q? Avmj WKz‡g›U Rvj n‡q hv‡e †ewk †Zwo‡ewo Ki‡j| Rvwbm †Zv, Avgv‡`i wgDwbwmc¨vwjwU, Avgv‡`i miKvi| Avgiv hv ewj †mUvB Avmj| GKLvb mvÿx cvwe bv| †Zv‡`i †cQy‡Z jvM‡Z hve bv| PzcPvc †Lje, P‡j hve| †K †hb ejj, miKv‡ii N‡i nvRvi nvRvi †cvlv Bu`yi| cywj‡ki fzuwoi gZ †gvUKv| evwo‡Z XzwK‡q w`‡j cvwj‡q K‚j cvwe bv| Zzwg e‡jwQ‡j, Iiv nv-nv nvm‡j AvKvk Kv-Kv Wv‡K f‡i hvq| GL‡bv cuvwPj Muv_Q, eywS? e‡jwQ‡j, cÖ_‡g †QvU cuvwPj †`Iqvi KvR ïiæ Kijvg| gvwU †_‡K GB `y-dzU Avi Kx! UvKv †Kv_vq, DuPz Kie †h? Rgv UvKv fvO‡j Lve Kx? Zvi Ici †ivR my` Kg‡Q| wRwb‡mi `vg evo‡Q, my` gvi‡Q, †eKvi evo‡Q| †Zv, Abv_evey, Avgv‡`i MÖvg‡`‡ki eyw×Rxex, Abv_ `vm, ej‡jb wKbv, †Zv‡`i †h cqmv †bB, †mUv eyS‡Z w`we †Kb? †Zvi ¯^vgxUv KvR K‡i bv| mevB Rv‡b| `y‡Uv KvR cvB‡q w`jvg| †Mj bv| N‡i e‡m Lv‡e| †Zvi Nv‡o †P‡c Lv‡e| Ab¨fv‡e awim bv, Kx kixi wb‡q eD n‡q Gwj| `yeQi bv Nyi‡ZB Kx nvj! †`L, Avwg †Zvi ¸iæRb| bR‡i me c‡o| ¯úó K_vq Kó †bB| †mvRv gvbyl euvKv Pj Rv‡b bv| mye‡ji N‡i wK †Zv‡K gvbvq? wb‡R‡K wRÁvmv Ki| N‡i Qv` w`‡qwQj mye‡ji evc| †`Lfvj, †givgwZ bv n‡j Rj †Zv co‡eB| fvOv †`qv‡j mv‡ci evmv nq| iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i ev `ycy‡i eÜN‡i AvjMv kix‡i Ny‡gvm, mv‡c Kvgov‡j Kx n‡e? Kv‡Qi nvmcvZvj mvZ gvBj| wb‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z gy‡L †dbv Zz‡j X‡j cowe| Avi †Zvi †Kv‡ji ev”PvUv Avgvi gZ A bv _ n‡e| Ab¨fv‡e awim bv, fvOv kix‡iI mv‡ci evmv nq| †`Lfvj jv‡M| †givgwZ jv‡M| †Zvi ¯^vgx †Zv Lvwj Ilya Lvq Avi Nygvq| RvMv _vK‡jI Nygvq| †Kgb †hb gov gvby‡li gZb| ivM Kwim bv| Avwg †Zvi ¸iæRb| Kó nq ZvB ejjvg| mye‡ji †Kv‡bv DbœwZi Avkv Av‡Q? Wv³vi Kx e‡j? eiveiB †ivMv| Kv‡Ri K_v ï‡bB nuvdvq| Zvi Ici gv_vi e¨v‡gv| Ii evc `ytL KiZ| GKUv gvÎ mšÍvb| we‡qv‡bvi `y-AvovB gvm ev‡` eD †Mj g‡i| KZ `ytL-hš¿Yv, Av`‡i-Avn¬v‡` gvbyl Kijvg| aij gv_vi i‡Mi Amy‡L| Ii gv‡qi wQj| Kx n‡e| †K †`L‡e| mye‡ji evc‡K †evSvZvg, †Zvgvi hv mva¨ K‡iQ| Gevi VvKzi †`L‡eb| Rxe w`‡jb whwb, †`Lvi gvwjK wZwb| ZzB hLb Gwj, eySjvg, VvKzi cvVv‡jb| Avwg †Zvi ¸iæRb| †mvRv gvbyl euvKv Pj Rv‡b bv| mye‡ji cv‡k †Zv‡K gvbvq? MÖv‡gi †jvKRb‡K wRÁvmv Ki| †Zvi eÜz‡`i wRÁvmv Ki| giv Lv‡Z Rj WvK‡j b`xi mva¨ Kx? evb n‡eB| Rj bó n‡eB| bZzb †g‡q bZzb kixi wb‡q cÖ_g cyiæ‡li Kv‡Q G‡m Lv‡Ui Mv‡q †Lv`vB-Kiv jZvcvZvq AvOzj ey‡jv‡e mvivivZ, ivZfi? †kvb, †g‡q‡`i e¨vcvi wKQyUv eywS| eqm †Zv n‡jv| GKUv ev”Pv n‡q hvIqv †Kv‡bv cÖkœ bq| cÖkœ nj, Ilya †L‡q ei Nygvq, Avi eD ivZ

Rv‡M| cÖkœ n‡jv, ei bvK Wv‡K, Avi eD‡qi kixi Pz‡c-Pz‡c Wv‡K| †kv‡bv, Avwg †Zvgvi ¸iæRb| DuPz K‡i cuvwPj `vI| me wRwb‡mi e¨envi jv‡M| UvKv jv‡M †`e| c‡i †kva w`‡qv| bv w`‡j bv w`‡qv| Szwg, K‡qKUv K_v wQj| Avgvi, †Zvgvi, Avgv‡`i| †hme K_v GKv GKv e‡q †eovB| ïb‡e, Szwg? e‡jwQ‡j, †Zvgv‡`i kn‡i Abv_ `vm A¸bwZ Av‡Q| Le‡i †`wL, e¯Ív e¯Ív Abv_ †g‡q‡Q‡j wb‡q dzwZ© K‡i| N‡i Zv‡`i eDev”Pv DuPz cuvwP‡ji Mv‡W© _v‡K| †Zv, Abv_ `vm †mB eyw× w`‡jv| DuPz cuvwP‡ji eyw×| cÖ_‡g wVK K‡iwQjvg, MvQcvjv w`‡q evwoi mxgvbv wN‡i †`e| hv‡K e‡j evDÛvwi| MvQ KZ fv‡jv| mew`‡K DcKvix| MvQ _vK‡j cvwL Av‡m| cvwL Mvb Mvq| cvwL †`L‡j gb fv‡jv nq, Rxeb mij nq| AvKvk Kv‡Q Av‡m| cvwL †`L‡j ¯‹z‡j nviv‡bv LvZvUv †hb wd‡i cvB| Kz‡qvZjvq evevi mœvb Kivi kã cvB †hb| gv‡qi eKzwb †f‡m Av‡m wSgmܨvq| Rvwb, Rwg †Zv weev‡`i Rb¥Ni wPiKvj| wN‡i ivL‡Z nq| †mevi wg›Uz‡`i K¬ve Avgv‡`i RvqMvq wcKwbK Ki‡e e‡j Rvbvj| I‡`i Rvbv‡bv gv‡b ûKzg| Kie †Zv Kie| G‡Z †Kv‡bv `y-K_v †bB| Avwg I‡`i m‡½ cvwi wK? Zey ejjvg, IB wWm‡Kv RwK evRv‡j Avgvi gv_v †Nvivq, ewg nq| ev”PvUv fq cvq| Avi, Avgvi nvRe¨vÛ, Rv‡bvB †Zv, Ilya †L‡q Nygvq| Wv³vi e‡j‡Q, †ewk K‡i Nygv‡Z n‡e| bv n‡j gv_vi iM wQu‡o †h‡Z cv‡i| e‡jwQ‡j, ï‡b wg›Uzi `j L¨v-L¨v K‡i nvmj| evZvm Kv-Kv Wv‡K f‡i †Mj| e‡jwQ‡j, †K †hb ejj, †cQ‡b wWm‡Kv RwK f‡i †`e †h, Gcvi M½v Icvi M½v jvdv‡e| ivZfi eD‡K `vcv‡e| eySjvg, mxgvbv gv‡b mxgvbv| IUv k³ K‡i euva‡Z nq| wX‡j ivL‡j wec`| †Lvjv mxgvbv, gy³ mxgvbv Gme gb-ivLv K_v, Bwg‡Ukb Mqbv| Mby`v, cv‡ki MÖv‡gi Mby`v, gvby‡li DcKv‡ii gvbyl, GKUv cv †QvU, †js‡P nuv‡U, Zvi Ici fvix kixi, †jvKRb †Zv †LvivK †c‡jB n‡jv, Avov‡j e‡j Ôj¨vsov MbyÕ, ÔMby j¨vsÕ, nuvUv bKj K‡i †`Lvq, iM‡oi nvwm cyKzicv‡o Kjwg Avi ey‡bvKPz‡Z jy‡Uvq| hZ fv‡jv gvbyl ZZ R¡vjv I‡`i, bó gvby‡l mgv`i| †Zv Avgvi nvRe¨vÛ‡K †W‡K Mby`v e‡jwQj, mxgvbv Qvov ivwLm bv| Xz‡K co‡e| Miæ QvMj †gvl KzKzi| †`vKvb ewm‡q †`‡e GKUv cZvKv Szwj‡q| †hgb K‡i †nvK †eov †`| †hgb-†Zgb †nvK| †eov †`| Abv_ `v‡mi Kv‡Vi e¨emvq NyY †j‡M‡Q| govi Kv‡Vi e¨emv Lyj‡e| †Zv‡`i evwo‡Z ¸`vg evbv‡e| Szwg, Gme K_v AvR hw` bv ïwb, hw` bv ïb‡Z PvB, ivM Ki‡e? Avgv‡`i KUv w`b, gvÎ KUv w`b nvRvi nvRvi eQi Ry‡o Av‡Q| †mme w`‡bi K_v ej‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q, ïb‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q| Kvj‰ekvwL †_‡g †M‡j AvKvk Av‡jvq dzUj, gv‡Vi GKav‡i GK AuvRjv Rgv R‡j †iv‡`i is jvMj| Zzwg WvK‡j Avgvi bvg a‡i| †mB cÖ_g Avgvi bvg †_‡K †Zvgvi Wv‡K `v`v L‡m †Mj, SzgSzwg| wVK Zvi Av‡Mi bv-dz‡iv‡bv we‡K‡ji Kuvcv Kuvcv AveQvqvq ÔZzBÕ †_‡K ÔZzwgÕ‡Z Gjvg †Zvgvi †N‡g-hvIqv Mvj-Kcv‡ji wbKU m‡¤^va‡b, Sz-wg| e‡jwQ‡j,

53

Abv_ `v‡mi gZje ï‡b nvZ-cv Aek n‡q †Mj| wZwb MÖvg‡`‡ki eyw×Rxex| Avwg wK Ibvi m‡½ cvwi? Avgvi nvRe¨vÛ Lvwj Ilya Lvq Avi Ny‡gvq| wb‡¯ÍR| RvM‡jB †PuPv‡gwP K‡i| Avgv‡K e‡j ÔQvMjÕ| Avwg P‡j †M‡j †ePviv g‡i hv‡e| Kv‡K ewj? Kvi m‡½ civgk© Kwi? DuPz cuvwP‡ji eyw×i †cQ‡b k¥kv‡bi Kv‡Vi ¸`v‡gi QK _vK‡Z cv‡i| Abv_ `v‡mi KvQ †_‡K UvKv †bIqv hv‡e bv| †jvKUv †mw`bI `uvwo‡q ejj, DuPz Ki, cuvwPj DuPz Ki| evB‡i †_‡K †Zv‡`i N‡ii `vIqv †`Lv hv‡e bv| N‡ii †fZi †`Lv hv‡e bv| mijZvRv †g‡q, wRqjgv‡Qi †Ljv kixi Ry‡o, †cÖg-†Uªg †Zv Av‡mB| kvwo-Rvgv Amve¨¯Í n‡ZB cv‡i| †mUvB ¯^vfvweK| Avwg ¸iæRb| †mvRv gvbyl euvKv Pj Rv‡b bv| hv eywS, ¯úó K‡i ewj| cuvwPj DuPz Ki| UvKv †`e| †kva cvi‡j w`‡qv, bv cvi‡j K_v †bB| Ab¨fv‡e w`‡Z cv‡iv| KZKvj †eûjv n‡q fvm‡e? SzgSzwg, GiKg `yóz bó gvby‡li K_vq Lei f‡i _v‡K| mevB Rvwb| AvR hv ïay AvgivB Rvwb, †m `y‡Uv K_v wK ej‡e bv, ïb‡e bv? GK AvKvk MÜiv‡Ri cv‡k `uvwo‡q Zzwg cÖ`xc R¡vjwQ‡j| wPwbw`w`gv `uvwo‡q wQ‡jb| ej‡jb, nvZ †`‡LwQm SzgSzwgi| gvRvNlv †cZ‡ji g‡Zv| Sjgj K‡i| Zzwg Avgvi w`‡K ZvKv‡j| Avwg wKQy ewj wKbv eyS‡Z| †Zvgvi †Pv‡Li Zvivq cÖ`x‡ci wkLv| cv‡k GK AvKvk MÜivR| wPwbw`w`gvi mv`v kvwo‡Z muvS‡ejvq Rgv n‡Z _vKv gyLi‡ejvi †gŠbZv| Szwg, †Zvgvi nv‡Zi w`‡K ZvwK‡qwQjvg| e‡jwQ‡j, Abv_ `v‡mi Kv‡Vi †MvjvUv Avgv‡`i evwoi iv¯Ívi gy‡L| w`bfi KvV †PivB‡qi kã AvmZ| MÜ AvmZ| GKw`b ejj, Avgvi †Mvjv †_‡K wPiæj Avb‡Z cvwim †Zv| wPiæj gv‡b wdbwd‡b Nlv KvV, hv cvwK‡q _v‡K, †KuvKov Pz‡ji g‡Zv| ¯Í‚c K‡i ivLv †Mvjvi GK †Kv‡Y| Abv_ `vm ejj, M¨v‡m iuvwam †Kb? I‡Z K¨vÝvi nq| wPiæj cywo‡q iuva| ¯^v‡` fv‡jv, ¯^v‡¯’¨I fvj| MuvwUKPz cuvVvi gvs‡mi g‡Zv jv‡M| wb‡q Avwmm †Mvjv †_‡K| Avwg hLb _vKe, Avwmm| M¨v‡mi LiP †eu‡P hv‡e| cuvwP‡ji UvKv wbwe †Zv? j¾v wK‡mi? Avwg †Zvi ¸iæRb| †kva cvi‡j w`we| bv cvi‡j Ab¨wKQy| gyL dz‡U Kx ewj| †mB Abv_ `vm Lyb n‡q †Mj| Mv‡Qi Kvievi wb‡q| †PvivB Kv‡Vi †Km| †hLv‡b-†mLv‡b MvQ †K‡U †Mvjvq Pvjvb| me Rv‡b cywjk I eyw×Rxexiv| MvQ g‡i‡Q `‡j `‡j| cywjk cqmv Lvq hy‡M hy‡M| †Zv, hviv I‡K MvQ †K‡U G‡b w`Z, Zviv GZw`b †h eyw×Rxex‡Z wQj, †mUv †Q‡o Ab¨ eyw×Rxex‡Z †Mj| ZvivB †S‡o w`‡jv| †PivKv‡Vi MÜ Avi Abv_ `v‡mi i‡³i M‡Ü K‡qKw`b _vbv-cywj‡ki MÜ Lye wg‡k wQj| Gevi wVK Kijvg, DuPz cuvwPj w`‡ZB n‡e| Rgv UvKv †f‡O cuvwPj DuPz Ki‡Z n‡e| Abv_ `v‡mi AvZ¥vi ¯§„wZ a‡i Ab¨ eyw×Rxexiv Xz‡K co‡Z cv‡i| Avgvi nvRe¨vÛ †Zv wb‡¯ÍR| SMov Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| nuvdvq| Ilya Lvq Avi Nygvq| Szwg, AÜKv‡i gvV †c‡iv‡bvi cÖ¯ÍveUv ZzwgB w`‡j| Avgvi AvcwË wQj| wbR©‡b AÜKv‡i †Zvgvi m‡½| wPwbw`w`gv ivM Ki‡eb| †jv‡K Kx ej‡e| Zzwg ïb‡j bv| †R` K‡i ej‡j gvV †f‡O †M‡j cuvP wgwbU| Ny‡i †M‡j c‡b‡iv wgwbU| †Kb Lv‡gvKv Nyi‡Z hve| g‡b cvc bv _vK‡j fq Kx‡mi? fq G‡jv mvc n‡q| `y-wZb nvZ `~i w`‡q hvw”Qj| †Zvgvi †Pv‡L coj| Avgvi nvZ a‡i Uvb‡j| Avgv‡K _vgv‡j| Avgvi gyL Pvcv w`‡j| Pzc K‡i `uvwo‡q _vKjvg| †Zvgvi Dò `y‡ai evwU‡Z Avgvi nvZ

54

†j‡M Av‡Q| mvcUv P‡j hv‡”Q| †Zvgvi ey‡Ki Zvc Avgvi kix‡i Qwo‡q co‡Q ev®ú n‡q| †Kv‡bvw`b †Zv Rvwb bv GZ Zvc GZ fvc| Avgvi Zj‡cU _i_i K‡i D‡VwQj A™¢zZ e¨_vq| †Zvgv‡K Rwo‡q a‡iwQ| evav `vIwb| Zvici Kvbœv G‡jv †Kb? †Zvgvi nvZ A‡bK A‡bKÿY a‡i, †mB AÜKv‡i, ïay N‡lwQ †Kb? Av`‡i bq, Avgvi cvc gy‡Q †djvi Rb¨, Szwg| †Zvgvi nv‡Z †j‡M _vKv Avgvi cvc| †Zvgvi mviv kix‡i †j‡M _vKv Avgvi cvc| kixi †Zv gywQ‡q w`‡Z cvwi bv| ïay nv‡Z-nv‡Z Nwl| Av‡Rv Nwl| GKv GKv| Rv‡bv| †Zvgv‡K ej‡Z cvwiwb| †Zvgv‡K PvB| we‡q n‡q †Mj †Zvgvi| ZzwgI †Zv PvIwb| e‡jwQ‡j, Avgvi nvRe¨vÛ Lye fv‡jv| Avgv‡K †PvL ey‡R wek¦vm K‡i| ïay †h Avgv‡K K‡i, Zv bq| mevB‡KB K‡i| evRv‡ii †jvK I‡K VKvq| wZb b¤^i BU w`‡q GK b¤^‡ii `vg †bq| b`xi evwj †`q Lv‡`i evwji `v‡g| cuvwP‡ji †Rvi n‡e Kx| wm‡g‡›Ui `vgI evRviQvov| Kx eje, †jvK LvUv‡ZI cv‡i bv| MvQZjvq e‡m Gw`K-Iw`K †`L‡Z †`L‡Z, `y-Pvi K_v ej‡Z-ej‡Z Nywg‡q c‡o| Ily‡ai mvBWG‡d±| gv_vi iM VvÛv ivL‡Z kix‡ii me iM APj K‡i †`q| Avgv‡KB me Ki‡Z nq| Rwgi `vM †`L‡Z nq| wf‡Zi MZ© gvc‡Z nq| wgw¯¿iv Lvwj Pv Avi wewo Lv‡e NÈvq-NÈvq| wKQy ej‡j Dj‡Uv ïwb‡q †`‡e| †MvjvAjvi Kv‡Q avi c‡o‡Q| gvj †`‡e bv e‡j w`‡q‡Q| Kx Kwi? evjv eÜK w`‡q UvKv Avbjvg| Szwg, wb‡Ri cv‡q `uvov‡e e‡jQ| KvR Ki‡e| me Kv‡RB †g‡qiv GwM‡q hv‡”Q| †Kb cvi‡e bv? †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K cov‡e| Avgv‡`i †`vZjvi eviv›`vq mviv `ycyi Qov gyL¯’ KiZ wkïiv| g‡b Av‡Q Szwg? Qwei eB G‡b w`‡Z e‡jwQ‡j? e‡jwQ‡j GKUv Avjcbvi eB G‡b w`‡Z, g‡b c‡o? Qv‡`i wmuwoi cv‡k e‡m Avwg †`LZvg| GKwU ¯^cœ-†`Lv †g‡qi cv‡k †_‡KwQ| Zzwg Mvb MvB‡Z ej‡j KL‡bv ÔbvÕ ewjwb| Rvb‡Z †Q‡jUv GKv GKv Mvb Mvq| ey‡SwQ‡jb wPwbw`w`gv| ZzwgI ey‡SwQ‡j| ZvB wK cvjv‡j? g‡b n‡jv GKUv cvc †Zvgv‡K AbymiY Ki‡Q ¯^‡cœi gy‡Lv‡k? G‡mv, AvR GKevi G‡mv, `~i-`~‡i GKUv-`y‡Uv K_v ewj| `~‡ii K_v Kv‡Q wb‡q Avwm| B‡”Q wK K‡i? e‡jwQ‡j, nvRe¨v‡Ûi Kx †`vl e‡jv? RvbZvg, I Amy¯’| Ilya Lvq, Avi Nygvq| KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| Kv‡Ri bv‡g fq cvq| †Ku‡` †d‡j| †R‡bB †Zv G‡mwQ| Avgv‡K †Zvgvi g‡Zv Wv‡K, Sz-wgBB| A¨vB Szwg, Rj †`‡e| Ilya †`‡e| `y‡Uv we¯‹zU `vI| iv‡Z LvB‡q †`‡e †Zv| Ny‡g Avwg †L‡Z cvwi bv| KL‡bv Wv‡K, Szgy| Avgvi cv‡k e‡mv bv GKUz| K_v e‡jv| Avevi KL‡bv, ZLb kixiUv nq‡Zv LvwbK ZvRv, nuvU‡Z-Pj‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q, e‡j, SzgSzwg, `vI bv Avwg evRvi K‡i Avwm| Lye mij †Zv, Avgvi nvRe¨vÛ‡K mevB VKvq| gbvgyw` GKUv wewo †Rvi K‡i LvB‡q, †hv‡M cuvP UvKv †ewk †b‡e, Avi eD‡qi Mí ïb‡e| Avwg wKQy ej‡j nvm‡Z nvm‡Z ej‡e, ZzB GKUv QvMj| A¨vB QvMj, mviv `ycyi AZ LvwUm †Kb? GB SuvSv †iv‡`? Avgvi cv‡k Pzc K‡i ï‡q _vK‡Z cvwim bv? Gme K_v Avgvi fv‡jv jv‡M| msmvi †`L‡Z n‡e| Av‡iv eo `vwqZ¡| nvRe¨vÛ GKw`b weQvbv †Q‡o DV‡Z cvi‡e bv| †g‡qUv eq‡m hv‡”Q| w`bKvj fv‡jv bq| cuvwPj DuPz Ki‡ZB n‡e| cuvwPj bq, eW©vi| Avwg eW©vi ZzjwQ| eW©v‡i ZviKuvUv w`‡Z n‡e| SzgSzwg, Avgvi ejv †Kv‡bv K_v eW©vi †c‡iv‡Z cv‡i bv| r

†QvUMí

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

Rjvav‡i †mªvZw¯^bx

Av

Bgivb Lvb

Kvk †W‡KwQj ¯^vaxbZvq, cvnvo P‚oviv †W‡KwQj AvKvk †Quvqvi †¯^”QvPvwiZvq, aej †g‡Niv †W‡KwQj ¯ÍbeZx iw¶Zvi g‡Zv, K…ò‡abyiv AvnŸvb K‡iwQj `y»eZx Rbbxi g‡Zv, evqycÖevn nvZ †Q‡bwQj Aeva Rxeb cÖev‡ni w`‡K, e„¶ivwR A½ywj †njb K‡iwQj nwir gw`iZvq, Sibviv †W‡KwQj weï× AeMvn‡b, ebvbx Bkviv K‡iwQj wPimeyR Avw`gZvi cv‡b, wbR©bZv †jvf †`wL‡qwQj bMœZvi, Avqbv-fvOv cÖwZ”Qwe †`Lv‡Z †P‡qwQj n«‡`i meyR-Qvqv-P‚Y© Kiv Rjivwk, P‡j P‡j Nvm D‡V cv‡q Pjv c_ wbiæwÏó cw_K‡K w`‡Z †P‡qwQj gnvmoK †_‡K gyw³ Avi ZvB, hw`I cÖ_g Avmv, hw`I cÖ_g †`Lv, hw`I cÖ_g Dcjwä Kiv, Zey †hb eûKv‡ji AweewZ©Z

AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q GB Qy‡U Avmv Ñ Qy‡U Avmv bvMcvk †f‡O, †eov wWwO‡q, †jvfbxq Avi Dcv‡`q Lv‡`¨i myomywo‡K wb‡g©vn imbv †`wL‡q Ñ GB Qy‡U Avmv, wKsev ejv hvq cvwj‡q Avmv, A_ev mvabvI ejv †h‡Z cv‡i Ñ M„nZ¨vMx wm×v_© n‡q bq hw`I Ak¦Ì Mv‡Qi Afve †bB, †niv ce©‡Zi AvkÖ‡q bq hw`I `yM©g R½‡j XvKv cvnvo¸‡jv Abvwe®‹…Z ¸nvq SuvSiv, wnD‡qb mvs‡qi g‡Zv D‡Ïk¨cÖ‡Yvw`Z ch©U‡b bq hw`I GUv ch©Ub †K›`ª Ñ ïay Qy‡U Avmv, cvwj‡q Avmv, mvabvi dj †fvM Kiv| nq‡Zv wbtm½ gvbylwU‡K †`‡L gvqv †j‡MwQj e‡j, nq‡Zv wb‡RB †Kv‡bv AÁvZ Kvi‡Y wbtm½ †eva KiwQj e‡j Ñ nq‡Zv gvby‡li Pg©vw¯Í‡Z¡i AšÍiv‡j emevmKvix Avw`g GKvwK‡Z¡i †Kv‡bv PwKZ gyn~‡Z©i Avµg‡Yi wkKvi n‡qwQj e‡j, nq‡Zv

55

cyi‡bv m½x‡`i GK‡N‡q m½ †_‡K m‡i G‡m mnRvZ ˆewPΨwccvmy gvbegb gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ mvgvb¨ ˆewPΨ †P‡qwQj e‡j cv fuvR Kiv wRbm Avi nvd nvZv nvIqvB kvU© ci‡b Clr †KuvKov‡bv G‡jv‡g‡jv Pz‡ji wb‡P wW¤^vK…wZi gyLIqvjv wZwik-ewÎk eQi eqmx hyeK wb`v‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q hvq ZviB mgeqmx A_ev eQi K‡q‡Ki eo ivnvZ bv‡gi Ab¨ hyeKwU| Zvi cv‡k e‡m c‡o e‡j, ÔAvcwb †evanq K_v Kg e‡jb! bvwK GKUz jvRyK Avcwb? GL‡bv mnR n‡Z cv‡ibwb Avgv‡`i mv‡_?Õ wecixZ gy‡L cÖevwnZ Zxeª evqy‡mªvZ‡K †K‡U engvb Rj‡mªv‡Zi ey‡K ¶Y¯’vqx ¶ZwPý m„wó K‡i Qy‡U Pjv hš¿PvwjZ †bŠKvi m¤§y‡L cv Szwj‡q e‡m _vKv wb`vb gyL Nywi‡q ivnv‡Zi w`‡K ZvKv‡j GZ¶Y Lywj Kvg‡o aiv Pzj Gevi Kcvj Ges K‡cv‡ji cvk¦©‡`‡k G‡m RovRwo Ki‡Z _v‡K, Zxeª evZv‡m eywS ev Zvi euv MvjUv mvgvb¨ Kuv‡cI, Zv‡K †`‡L GBgvÎ KuvPv Nyg †f‡O IVv †Kv‡bv Awb`ªv-†ivMx g‡b nq Ges Zvi D”PvwiZ K_v¸‡jv‡K DËvj evZvm ivnv‡Zi Kv‡b G‡b SvcUv †g‡i wb‡Ri m‡½ Dwo‡q wb‡q †h‡Z _v‡K, ÔwZb‡UB wVK| †`o NÈv wK Lye †ewk mgq?Õ e‡jB †Kgb †hb wØavMÖ¯Í n‡q hvq †m| ivnvZ e‡j, ÔwKš‘ Avgiv †Zv my‡ib`v Avi Zvi IqvB‡di m‡½ †ek ¯^vfvweK n‡q †MwQ| Ges ZuvivI Avgv‡`i m‡½ fv‡jvB wg‡k †M‡Qb| †cQb wd‡i †`‡Lb `yB d¨vwgwj nBPB K‡i Qwe †ZvjvZzwj Ki‡Q| Avwg nVvr †`Ljvg Avcwb GKv e‡m Av‡Qb| Avmyb bv, Avgv‡`i m‡½ GbRq Kiæb, Qwe-Uwe Zzjyb|Õ wb`vb †cQ‡b bv wd‡i Avevi mvg‡bi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Zvi Pzj¸‡jv Av‡iv GKevi Zvi Lywj wb‡q e¨¯Í n‡q c‡o, Ôwb‡Ri Qwe †Zvjvi B‡”Q †bB Avgvi| Qwe ZzjwQ Aek¨|Õ wb`v‡bi G-K_v ï‡b ivnvZ Zvi gv_vUv GKUz SuvwK‡q †evanq cÖej evZvm‡K wKQy¶‡Yi Rb¨ wb‡Ri Kvb †_‡K miv‡Z Pvq, nq‡Zv †m eyS‡Z †Póv K‡i Awbqwš¿Z evZvm mwVK kã enb Ki‡Z cvi‡Q wKbv, ÔAvcbvi K_v eySjvg bv| Qwe †Zvjvi B‡”Q †bB wKš‘ Qwe Zzj‡Qb!Õ ÔGB †h Avwg e‡m AvwQ, †bŠKv Pj‡Q, `ycv‡k R½j‡Niv cvnvo| Ic‡i mv`v mv`v UzK‡iv gvLb gvLv‡bv AvKvk, ¯^”Q cvwb| Gm‡ei Qwe Zzj‡Z Zzj‡ZB hvw”Q Avwg|Õ ivnvZ wPrKvi K‡i evZv‡mi wecix‡Z GKwU QuvPe×-RxY© cÖkœ K‡i, ÔfvB Avcwb KweZv-UweZv †j‡Lb bvwK? bv wjL‡jI c‡ob wbðqB|Õ ÔAvwg GLb †`wL|Õ ÔKx †`‡Lb?Õ ÔmevB‡KB †`wL| mevB †`‡L bv|Õ ÔAvcbvi K_vevZ©v wg‡÷wiqvm| me K_v wVK †evSv hvq bv| c¨vivW‡· fiv|Õ Ôc¨vivW·! †mUv Kx?Õ Ôev` †`b, Avcwb Kx K‡ib?Õ Ô†`wL|Õ Ôgv‡b Avcbvi cÖ‡dkb Kx? Re bv weR‡bm?Õ ÔPvKwi KiZvg|Õ ÔGLb Kx K‡ib?Õ ÔwKQyB Kwi bv|Õ ÔRe Qvovi ci wKQyB Ki‡jb bv?Õ ÔKijvg| GLv‡b Gjvg|Õ ÔRe †Q‡o w`‡q GLv‡b G‡jb!Õ

56

ÔGLv‡b Avmvi Rb¨B †evanq PvKwiUv Qvojvg|Õ Ô†Kb?Õ Dˇi KuvaUv mvgvb¨ SuvwK‡q Avevi mvg‡b AevwiZ Rjivwki w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K wb`vb, Kuva SuvwK‡q nq‡Zv †m †evSv‡Z PvBj †h, †m GB Ô†KbÕi DËi Rv‡b bv, nq‡Zv †m Bw½Z Ki‡Z PvBj, PvKwi †Q‡o †`IqviB wRwbm, wKsev †m DËi w`‡Z Pvq bv e‡j f`ªZv K‡i Kuva SuvKvq| ivnvZ‡K Avev‡iv LvwbKUv wØavwš^Z g‡b nq, nq‡Zv †m kni Avi R½‡ji µgk wejxqgvb cv_©‡K¨i K_v fv‡e, nq‡Zv fv‡e bv; wKsev Zvi Kv‡Q ÔwRnŸv wcQ‡j hvIqvÕ wb`v‡bi gy`ªv‡`vl e‡j g‡b nq, ÔAvcwb wK cÖvqB GiKg GKv GKv Nyi‡Z Av‡mb?Õ ÔcÖvqB bv, gv‡S gv‡S| Z‡e GiKg RvqMvq GB cÖ_g, †hLv‡b †bŠKvB cÖavb evnb Avi fvovI GZ †ewk| GB †j‡Ki cv‡o `uvwo‡q fvewQjvg weL¨vZ SibvUv †`L‡Z cve wKbv| ZLwb Avcbv‡`i †`Ljvg| Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB Avcbviv `yB cwievi cwiwPZ n‡q GKm‡½ †bŠKv fvov K‡i UvKv mvkÖq Ki‡jb| AvwgI ZLb ¸wU¸wU cv‡q GwM‡q wM‡q Avcbv‡`i m‡½ UvKvi wewbg‡q †h‡Z PvBjvg Avi AvcbvivI ivwR n‡jb| ab¨ev`|Õ ÔI wKQy bv| Avgiv mvb‡›`B ivwR n‡qwQ| Avgv‡`i UvKv Av‡iKUz mvkÖq n‡q‡Q e‡U, Z‡e †mUvB GKgvÎ e¨vcvi bv| Gme åg‡Y Avm‡j m`je‡j Avb›` bv n‡j wVK gRvUv nq bv| Avgiv †Zv Avi nvwbgy‡b Avwmwb| Kv‡RB Ô`yRb `yRbviÕ GiKg †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi †bB| ZvQvov wmwKDwiwUi welqI Av‡Q| Qwe-Uwe †Zvjv Av‡Q, _vW© cvimb bv _vK‡j dv÷© cvimb‡`i d‡Uv Zzj‡e †K? Gme Avgvi Kv‡Q fv‡jvB jv‡M, †ivgvÂKi Avi inm¨gqI g‡b nq| fv‡eb, GB †bŠKvq Avgiv mevB GKB kn‡i _vwK, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki cÖ‡dkbI cÖvq GK, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki jvBd÷vBj †gvUvgywU †mg, Zey Avgiv †KD KvD‡K wPwb bv| Avi hLbB Avgiv IB Kgb jvBd Avi kniUv †Q‡o Gjvg, ZLbB Avgv‡`i cwiPq n‡jv Avi Rvbjvg Avgiv Kgb| AcwiwPZ wKQy gvbyl ˆewP‡Î¨i mÜv‡b GKÎ n‡jv, eÜzZ¡ n‡jv, fv‡jv bv?Õ Ôûu| wKš‘ GB †bŠKvi mevB GKB kn‡ii evwm›`v bv| †bŠKvi gvwS †evanq GLvbKviB|Õ ÔI‡nv| AvB wm!Õ Ô†h Avgv‡`i MšÍ‡e¨ wb‡q hv‡”Q, Zv‡K fz‡j hvIqv wVK bv|Õ ÔAvcbvi AeRvi‡fkb cvIqvi fv‡jv|Õ e‡j wKQy¶Y PzcPvc e‡m †_‡K ivnvZ wb`v‡bi w`‡K GKUz Ab¨iKg `„wó‡Z wKQy¶Y ZvwK‡q e‡j, ÔAv”Qv, Avcwb K¨vwcUvj wmwUi †Kv_vq _v‡Kb? †ij‡÷k‡bi Avkcv‡k Kx?Õ wb`vb wbwe©Kvi gy‡L e‡j, Ôbv| †÷kb Luy‡R cvBwb|Õ ÔAvcbvi Awdm wK Gqvi‡cv‡U©i w`‡K †Kv_vI?Õ Ôbv| Z‡e DošÍ RvnvR †`L‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M|Õ ÔAv‡Mviv‡Z wK kwcs‡q hvb cÖvqB?Õ ÔAvwg kwcs‡q hvB bv|Õ ÔwmwU ev‡m †i¸jvi Avc-WvDb K‡ib?Õ ÔKL‡bv|Õ Ô†kqvi gv‡K©‡U hvZvqvZ Av‡Q?Õ ÔAvgvi †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv †kqvi †bB|Õ ivnvZ Avev‡iv wØavwš^Z †Pv‡L wb`v‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K, nq‡Zv †m Zvi GZ cÖ‡kœi †nZz Rvb‡Z wb`v‡bi AbvMÖ‡ni KviY

LwZ‡q †`L‡Z Pvq wKsev Zv‡K kbv³ Ki‡Z †Póv K‡i, ÔnVvr K‡iB Avcbv‡K Avgvi †ek †Pbv g‡b n‡”Q|Õ ÔAvgviI|Õ e‡j wb`vb Avev‡iv Rjivwki w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡j ivnvZ nq‡Zv ÔAvgviIÕ ej‡Z `yR‡bi Kv‡K Bw½Z Kiv n‡q‡Q †evSvi †Póv K‡i Avi ZLbB wb`vb GKwPj‡Z nv‡m, me©Î weivRgvb †Kv‡bv m`vev¯Íe mËvi g‡Zv †mB nvwm| ivnvZ e‡j, ÔwKš‘ Avcwb †Zv fvB GZ PzcPvc _vK‡j n‡e bv| Avmyb Avgv‡`i m‡½|Õ wb`vb wKQy bv e‡j GKUv `xN©k¦vm †Q‡o e‡m _v‡K, hvÎxiv †KD †Lqvj K‡iwb †h gvwS nvj Nywi‡q‡Q Avi †bŠKv w`K cwieZ©b K‡i‡Q, cÖej evZvm GLb Wvbw`K †_‡K cÖevwnZ n‡Z _vK‡j wb`vb‡K †Kgb †hb mgvwnZ g‡b nq, LvwbK ci ivnvZ Zv‡K A¯’vqx ¶ZwPýcÖvß cÖevwnZ Rjaviv †_‡K `„wó wdwi‡q n«‡`i `ycv‡ki meyRXvKv cvnv‡oi w`‡K GKevi `„wó wb‡ÿc Kivi ci AvKv‡ki w`‡K mivmwi ZvwK‡q GKUv `xN©k¦vm †dj‡Z †`‡L; n‡Z cv‡i cÖK…wZi wbR¯^ †Kv‡bv fvlv Av‡Q wKbv wb`vb wPšÍv K‡i, hw` _v‡K Ñ Z‡e †m gvby‡li m‡½ K_v ej‡Z Pvq wKbv †m fve‡Z †Póv K‡i, hw` K‡i Ñ Zvn‡j †m fvlv ïb‡Z PvB‡j gvbyl‡K wbR©‡b †h‡Z n‡e Ges wbf…‡Z Kvb cvZ‡j Z‡eB Zvi K_v †kvbv hv‡e e‡j †m nq‡Zv g‡b K‡i, hw` †kvbv hvq Ñ Z‡e n‡Z cv‡i †mB weijfvM¨ †kÖvZv Avðh© n‡q fve‡e, c„w_ex‡Z Av‡Rv GZ mij K_v †KD e‡j! GZ my›`i K‡i AvnŸvb Rvbvq! nq‡Zv cÖK…wZ KL‡bv †cÖ‡gi K_v e‡j, †h-†cÖg AvR Aewa Lye Kg gvbylB †`‡L‡Q, KL‡bv-ev †m agKI w`‡Z cv‡i Avi †mB agK ï‡b g‡b n‡Z cv‡i GB agK †`IqvB DwPZ wKsev GB agK bv ïb‡j gvbe Rbg e„_v hvq; weijfvM¨ †kÖvZv nq‡Zv nVvr ïb‡Z cv‡e cÖK…wZ Zvi Kv‡Q bvwjk Ki‡Q, gvbeRvwZi GKRb cÖwZwbwai Kv‡Q mywePvi Pv‡”Q, Zvi †mB Kvbœv ïb‡j wb‡Ri gv_vi Lywj ¸wj K‡i Dwo‡q †`Iqvi `y`©g evmbv RvM‡Z cv‡i Avi Gme fve‡Z fve‡ZB wb`vb Avevi R‡ji w`‡K `„wó wdwi‡q Avb‡j †mLv‡b †m AKzwÂZ gy‡L wb‡Ri bMœ cÖwZ”Qwe j¶ K‡i| wb`vb hw` Gme wPšÍv K‡i _v‡K, Z‡e †m ivnvZ‡K Zvi wPšÍvi K_v ej‡Z †P‡qwQj wKbv Avi ej‡j ivnvZ GKUz fveRM‡Z Wz‡e †h‡Z _vKZ wKbv †evSvi Av‡MB ivnv‡Zi ¯¿x wZbv Zvi RvMwZK †mŠ›`‡h© Mov kix‡ii w`‡K Zv‡K AvnŸvb K‡i, ÔKB †M‡j? G‡mv bv, Avgvi Avi eDw`i wKQy Qwe Zz‡j `vI| K¨v‡giv wb‡q IBLv‡b e‡m AvQ †Kb?Õ my‡i‡bi Qwe Zzjywbi ¯§„wZfvÐvi fwZ© n‡q †M‡Q, †m wKQy AcÖ‡qvRbxq ¯§„wZ evwZj Ki‡Z e¨¯Í| ivnvZ D‡V †M‡j wb`vb Avevi wb‡Ri ¯§„wZfvÐvi fwZ© Ki‡Z _v‡K, n‡Z cv‡i †m cieZx©Kv‡j †Kv‡bv Aem‡i GKvšÍ g‡b wKsev wb‡Ri m‡½ †evSvcovi †Kv‡bv GK gyn~‡Z© wb`vb‡K wb‡q †f‡ewQj, wKsev KL‡bv fv‡ewb, ¯¿xi mKvZi AvnŸvb nq‡Zv Zv‡K wb`v‡bi K_v fzwj‡q w`‡qwQj| ivnvZ D‡V †Mj Avi wb`vb cv Szwj‡q e‡m iBj| Zvi cv‡qi cvZv cvwbi KvQvKvwQ Szj‡Q wKš‘ Rj¯úk© Ki‡Q bv| KiæY †XD¸‡jv Zvi cv‡qi ey‡ov AvOz‡ji w`‡K †QvU †QvU jvd w`‡q e¨_© g‡bvi‡_ †hb †cwi‡q hv‡”Q| hš¿hv‡bi m„ó ¶Z B‡Zvg‡a¨ GB n«` MÖvm K‡i wb‡q‡Q, bZzb ¶Z †m w`‡Z Pvq bv G‡K| AvKv‡ki gvLb ZLb LvwbKUv M‡j G‡m‡Q Avi n«‡`i Rjivwk‡Z av°v †L‡q Qy‡U Avmv evZvm kxZjZi| †`Lv †Mj mK‡jB †Mvm‡ji DcKiY m‡½ wb‡q G‡m‡Q| wZbv wRb&m c‡i G‡m‡Q, †m IB Ae¯’vqB †QvU †mjvB Kiv Kvco civ ¯^vgxi

m‡½ †b‡g †Mj Sibvi R‡j, kn‡ii c‡_ Gfv‡e bvgvi K_v †m wbðqB fve‡Z cv‡i bv| Elv Aek¨ kvwo civ Avi †m †Mvmj Ki‡Z PvqI bv, Zvi j¾v †ewk, †m †bŠKvqB e‡m iBj| my‡ib ax‡imy‡¯’ muvZvi KvU‡Q| Kgc‡¶ mËi-Avwk nvZ Ici †_‡K SiSwi‡q co‡Z _vKv Rjivwk wb‡P G‡m GKUv cyKz‡ii g‡Zv n‡q †M‡Q Avi gvby‡li SuvcvSuvwc‡Z †m-cvwb mvivw`b †Nvjv‡U _v‡K| mvivivZ a‡i cwi®‹vi n‡Z bv n‡Z mKvj †_‡KB Avevi Zv‡K †Nvjv Kivi Kvh©µg ïiæ nq| †Kvb †kÖwYi gvbyl †bB †mLv‡b? ey‡ov, †cÖŠp, hyeK-hyeZx, ZiæY-ZiæYx, evjK-evwjKv| Mvb MvB‡Q †KD `j‡eu‡a, †KD ïay cv_‡ii Mv‡q †njvb w`‡q PzcPvc cošÍ cvwbi wb‡P gv_v w`‡q e‡m Av‡Q, †KD-ev µgvMZ Wz‡ev‡”Q| wb`vb Av‡Mi g‡ZvB e‡m Av‡Q, Z‡e †bŠKv Pj‡Q bv weavq Zvi Pzj Avi Lywj Kvg‡o †bB| †m ZvwK‡q _v‡K †Nvjv cvwbi w`‡K, cošÍ Rjivwk †`‡L, `„wócvZ K‡i R½‡j QvIqv cvnv‡oi w`‡K, Zvici Avevi AwekÖvšÍfv‡e cZbkxj ¯^”Q-bxj‡P Rjivwki w`‡K ZvwK‡q weoweo K‡i, ÔA‡jŠwKK Rjaviv|Õ †hme m¤¢ve¨ Kvi‡Y ivnvZ wb`v‡bi w`‡K GwM‡qwQj nq‡Zv †mB GKB Kvi‡Y ElvI GwM‡q G‡m ejj, ÔAvcwb †M‡jb bv?Õ wb`vb Nvo Nywi‡q Elvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q mvgvb¨ nv‡m| Ôj¾v Ki‡eb bv, Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q wKš‘ G·Uªv kU©m Av‡iv Av‡Q| Avcwb PvB‡j †Mvm‡j †h‡Z cv‡ib|Õ wb`vb Avev‡iv nv‡m, Gevi Elvi w`‡K bv ZvwK‡q| ÔAvcbv‡K †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q Avcwb bvg‡Z Pv‡”Qb wKš‘ cvi‡Qb bv| hvb bv, Wze w`‡q Avmyb|Õ Ôbvg‡Z cvwi wKš‘ Pvw”Q bv| Avgvi GLb †Mvmj Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB|Õ Ô†Kb?Õ n‡Z cv‡i Ô†KbÕ kãwU gvbeRxe‡bi KwVbZg wRÁvmv Avi Dˇi wb`vbI Ô†KbÕ e‡j A™¢zZ †Pv‡L Elvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡j ElvI Zvi w`‡K wKQyB bv ey‡S †P‡q _v‡K Ges bxieZv A¯^w¯ÍKi n‡q DV‡Q Abyfe K‡iB †m nq‡Zv e‡j, ÔGKv GKv GZ`~i †eov‡Z P‡j G‡m‡Qb? Avcbvi d¨vwgwj‡Z †K †K Av‡Q?Õ GB AwZ mij Ges eûj wRÁvwmZ cÖkœwUi Rev‡e wb`vb‡K Lye †ewk wØavwš^Z g‡b nq A_ev n‡Z cv‡i †m cÖkœwU ïb‡ZB cvqwb, GKUz c‡iB †m hLb wbPz Mjvq e‡j, ÔmevB Av‡QÕ wVK †mB gyn~‡Z©B, †evanq cÖK…wZi †Lqv‡jB, GKwU RjRxex cvwL gv‡Qi mÜv‡b cvwb‡Z †Quv gv‡i Ges GKUv mPwKZ RjP‡ii b‡fvPi n‡q D‡o hvIqvi `„k¨ Elvi `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡j †m wb`v‡bi wbPz Mjvi DËiwU‡K j¶ K‡i bv| wb`v‡bi w`‡K Avevi `„wó †div‡bvi my‡hvM, A™¢zZ GB hyeKwUi mgvwnZ fve †`‡L Elv LvwbK¶Y wØavwš^Z †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q †_‡K e‡j, ÔAvcbv‡K Avgvi †ek †Pbv g‡b n‡”Q| Avcwb †Kv_vq _v‡Kb ejyb †Zv!Õ Rev‡e wb`v‡bi †Vuv‡Ui †Kv‡Y Avev‡iv †mB wPj‡Z nvwm †dv‡U, Z‡e Gevi †m nvwm‡Z †ek LvwbKUv wØavI j¶ Kiv hvq, ÔRvqMvUvi bvg g‡b co‡Q bv|Õ Ô†RvK Ki‡Qb?Õ g„`y nv‡m Elv, Ôwd‡i wM‡q †÷k‡b †b‡g wiKkvIqvjv‡K Kx ej‡eb?Õ Ôwd‡i wM‡q!Õ Clr _ZgZ Lvq wb`vb| Ôevn&, †eov‡bv †kl n‡j wd‡i hv‡eb bv?Õ Ô†ewo‡qB †Zv Gjvg|Õ nq‡Zv †jvKUvi fwYZvi m‡½ †c‡i DV‡e bv †f‡eB Elv

57

cÖm½ cvjUvq, Ôgvbyl bvwK cÖK…wZi mšÍvb| †`Lyb †Zv, Avgv‡K cÖK…wZi Ask e‡j g‡b n‡”Q wKbv| Avcwb e‡m Av‡Qb, Avwg `uvwo‡q AvwQ| Avcwb wbðqB Avgvi †Lvjv Pzj Avi g„`y nvwmi †cQ‡b †Lvjv AvKvk †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb| Kx g‡b n‡”Q, Avwg cÖK…wZi mšÍvb?Õ wb`vb f`ªZvm~PK †Pv‡L Db¥y³ AvKv‡ki cUf‚wgKvq G‡jvPz‡ji KvVv‡gvq Elvi nvwmgy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q Avevi AeMvn‡bi `„‡k¨ †PvL †divj| Zvi †Pv‡L cov mvgvb¨ NvUwZi K_v †m eywS-ev ej‡Z cvij bv| cÖK…wZ A‡bK wKQy jywK‡q iv‡L, Avevi A‡bK wKQy cÖKvk K‡i Avi †hUzKz cÖKvk K‡i, bMœfv‡eB K‡i| Db¥y³ AvKv‡ki cUf‚wgKvq †Lvjv Pz‡j Elvi nvwmgyL cÖK…wZw”Qbœ n‡q †M‡Q Zvi em‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z| w`b c‡o Avmvq Avevi wdiwZ c_ a‡i mevB, hš¿hvb Avev‡iv wbwe©Kvi n«‡`i †Kvgj-w¯’wZ¯’vcK ey‡K jvOj Pl‡Z Pl‡Z G‡Mvq e›`‡ii c‡_, †nv‡U‡j wdi‡e mevB, AvMvgxKvj Avevi hvÎv n‡e Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `k©bxq ¯’vb †`Lvi Rb¨| GB hvIqv Avi Avmv Ñ †hb Avqbvq e¯‘ ev NUbvi cÖwZwe¤^ †`Lv Ñ Mvb Pj‡Q, Qwe †Zvjv n‡”Q, cvwb‡Z cv †fRv‡bv n‡”Q, kxZj evZvm w`‡”Q, wb`v‡bi Pzj Lywj AuvK‡o Av‡Q, hš¿hv‡bi NN©i kã wb¯ÍäZv‡K wei³ Ki‡Q Ñ cv_©K¨ ïay †f`v‡f`nxb GK Avðh© m‡ive‡ii R‡ji MÜ Zv‡`i †`‡n †g‡L _vKv Ñ Avi GiB g‡a¨ my‡ib e‡j I‡V, ÔAvgiv †mŠfvM¨evb|Õ ivnvZ D¾¡j †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q, ÔSibvq †Mvm‡ji K_v ej‡Qb?Õ wR‡Ám Ki‡j my‡ib DËi †`q, Ôbv, wi‡m›Uwj GLv‡b GKUv bZzb RvqMv Avwe®‹vi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i †nv‡Uj

_vK‡Z cv‡i e‡j Rvwb, wKš‘ cvnvoP‚ovq cvwb! GB cvwb hvq †Kv_vq? †Kv_vI wM‡q wK †Kv‡bv dvD‡›Ub ev w÷ªg n‡q †M‡Q?Õ Ô†mUv Rvbv hvqwb| gvÎ Avwe®‹…Z n‡q‡Q †Zv, †Kv_vq wM‡q c‡o‡Q †mUv †ei Kiv hvqwb GL‡bv| hvi DrmB GL‡bv Rvbv hvqwb, Zvi MšÍe¨ Rvb‡eb Kx K‡i? †jwWm A¨vÛ †R‡›Ujg¨vb, hw` bv †R‡b _v‡Kb, Avcbv‡`i AeMwZi Rb¨ ejwQ, Avgiv Ggb GK RvqMvq †eov‡Z G‡mwQ, †hLvbKvi AwaKvsk RvqMvq GL‡bv gvby‡li cv‡qi Qvc c‡owb| Uªv‡fj‡M c‡owQ, GLvbKvi gvÎ †Uv‡qw›U cv‡m©›U RvqMv‡Z Uz¨wiRg weìAvc n‡q‡Q| evwK RvqMvUv GZB `yM©g, †mUv Rq Kivi †Póv bvwK my`~icivnZ| `yM©g GKUv RvqMvi Lye KvQvKvwQ Ae¯’vb KiwQ Avgiv| IB A‡jŠwKK Rjaviv nq‡Zv †kl‡gk †Kv‡bv GK Abvwe®‹…Z RvqMvq wM‡q Sibv n‡q‡Q, nq‡Zv †Kv_vI wM‡q b`x‡Z c‡o‡Q|Õ ÔAvevi Gg‡bv n‡Z cv‡i †Kv_vI wM‡q nVvr k~‡b¨ wgwj‡q †M‡Q!Õ wb`v‡bi K‡É VvÆvi †Kv‡bv Avfvm cvq bv Pvi hyeK-hyeZx| ÔAvRe!Õ ivnvZ Zvi we¯§q cybive„Ë K‡i| ÔAvRe †Zv e‡UB| Kvj Avgiv †mLv‡bB hve| †ejv dzwi‡q bv †M‡j AvRB †hZvg| iv¯Ív `yM©g-cvnvwo, AÜKv‡i hvIqv Am¤¢e| wb`vb fvB, AvcwbI P‡jb, Avcwb D‡V‡Qb †Kv_vq?Õ ÔGL‡bv †Kv_vI DwVwb| G‡mB †Zv Avcbv‡`i m‡½ Ry‡U †Mjvg|Õ Ôe‡U| Pjyb Avgv‡`i m‡½| Avgiv ch©U‡bi †gv‡U‡j D‡VwQ| ZvI g~j †gv‡U‡j bq| Kv‡QB e‡bi g‡a¨ wKQy nvwbgyb K‡UR Av‡Q, Pviw`‡K PgrKvi b¨vPvivj weDwU| hv‡eb?Õ

hš¿hvb Avev‡iv wbwe©Kvi n«‡`i †Kvgj-w¯’wZ¯’vcK ey‡K jvOj Pl‡Z Pl‡Z G‡Mvq e›`‡ii c‡_, †nv‡U‡j wdi‡e mevB, AvMvgxKvj Avevi hvÎv n‡e Ab¨ †Kv‡bv `k©bxq ¯’vb †`Lvi Rb¨| †_‡K c‡b‡iv wK‡jvi g‡Zv n‡e, `yM©g c_| †mLv‡b bvwK DuPz-wbPz cvnv‡oi P‚ov †Nu‡l GKUv cvwbi †mªvZ e‡q hvq, cÖK…wZi GK A™¢zZ ˆewPΨ| ch©Ub Ki‡cv‡ikb RvqMvUvi bvg w`‡q‡Q A‡jŠwKK Rjaviv|Õ wZbv AvMÖn wb‡q e‡j, Ôûu, cwÎKvq †`‡LwQjvg e‡U| wKš‘ fv‡jv K‡i cwowb| GLv‡b Avme Rvb‡j coZvg| NUbv Kx ejyb †Zv?Õ Ôaiæb, cvnv‡oi Ici w`‡q cvwb hv‡”Q, GiKg †Zv cvwb †h‡ZB cv‡i| wKš‘ cvnvoUv g‡b Kiæb GK RvqMvq nVvr wek dzU DuPz, cvwb †mLv‡bI Aejxjvq D‡V hv‡”Q, Avi me‡P‡q A™¢zZ e¨vcvi, IUv †Kv‡bv Lvj ev b`x bv, gv‡b Rjvavi ejv hvq bv, eb¨vi cvwbi g‡Zv cvwb hvq, wKš‘ cvnvo †_‡K Mwo‡q c‡o bv| wPšÍv Ki‡Z cv‡ib, cvnv‡oi P‚ovq cvwb e‡q hv‡”Q! cyKziI bv, b`xI bv, SibvI bv| A_P cvwb Pj‡Q mij‡iLvq!Õ mevi _ZgZ gy‡L GKevi ZvwK‡q my‡ib e‡j, Ôcvwb _vK‡Z n‡j GKUv aviK jv‡M| †ÿ‡Z cvwb w`‡Z n‡jI Pvicv‡k euvavj w`‡Z nq| GLv‡b †Zgb wKQy †bB| G‡K ej‡Z cv‡ib cvnv‡oi Ici w`‡q †hb †mªvZw¯^bx b`x P‡j‡Q, †h-b`xi †Kv‡bv cvo †bB|Õ ÔGcvi fvOv Ñ Icvi Movi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv mgm¨vI †bB|Õ wb`v‡bi fve‡jknxb gšÍe¨| ÔAvRe!Õ ivnvZ we¯§q cÖKvk K‡i, Ôcvwb cvnvo‡Niv RvqMvq

58

ÔwKš‘ Avwg †Zv nvwbgyb Ki‡Z Avwmwb|Õ ÔAvgivI bv|Õ e‡j ivnvZ evwK wZbR‡bi w`‡K we¯§q Avi Zvw”Qj¨gvLv †Pv‡L ZvKvq, ÔAvgv‡`i we‡q n‡q‡Q A‡bK w`b| nvwbgyb-Uvwbgyb †kl|Õ ÔZ‡e? nvwbgyb K‡UR †Kb?Õ ÔKviY hLb nvwbgy‡b wM‡qwQ ZLb nvwbgyb K‡UR cvBwb|Õ ÔI|Õ wb`vb‡K †`‡L g‡b n‡jv bv VvÆvUv †m ey‡S‡Q, ÔwKš‘ Avwg GKv gvbyl, Avgv‡K †`‡e?Õ ÔAv‡i fvB Avgvi cwiwPZ Av‡Q| Pjyb| Pviw`‡K R½j, gvSLv‡b KzwUi| Mv QgQ‡g fve| Avgiv AvR iv‡Z eb dvqvi Kie| Pjyb, gRv n‡e| Avgv‡`i Elv eDw` Mvb Rv‡b| Av¸b wN‡i e‡m Lvwj Mjvq Mvb n‡e| my‡ibevey wMUvi evRv‡e| †m-iKg Rg‡e|Õ ÔbvÕ, wb`v‡bi e³e¨, ÔRg‡e bv| cÖvK…wZK hLb, mewKQy cÖvK…wZKB _vK, h‡š¿i `iKvi †bB|Õ ÔmewKQy cÖvK…wZK Ki‡Z †M‡j †Zv Avgv‡`i Kvco Ly‡j †Nviv DwPZ, Kvco †Zv cÖvK…wZK bq, GKgvÎ gvbylB †cvkvK c‡i| Avcwb wK Zv‡Z ivwR n‡eb?Õ my‡ib GKUv wmMv‡iU awi‡q Avo‡Pv‡L Elvi w`‡K ZvKv‡j Elv‡K Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡e AveQvcÖvq w`M‡šÍi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z †`Lv †Mj| Zvi †Pv‡L A™¢zZ J`vmx‡b¨ my`~‡ii nvZQvwb, kn‡ii Wªwqsiæ‡g GKwU wmMv‡iU Avi AvcvZ-Amxg Rjivwki gv‡S GKwU wmMv‡iU GKB A_©

enb K‡i bv nq‡Zv| Ôn‡ev|Õ wb`v‡bi ب_©nxb DËi, ÔAvgvi AvcwË †bB|Õ Gevi wZbv‡K †`Lv †Mj Mfxi g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q cvwbi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡Z Ñ nq‡Zv bMœZvi K_v D‡V‡Q e‡j †m Ab¨gb¯‹Zvi fvb K‡i wKsev wPicwiwPZ GKwU †hŠwMK c`v‡_©i Abycjä †mŠ›`‡h© †m mwZ¨B Ab¨gb¯‹ n‡q hvq| Ô†Zv P‡j Avmyb| PgrKvi b¨vPvivj weDwU| gRv n‡e Lye|Õ wb`v‡bi bMœZvq ivwR nIqvUv‡K †evanq †KDB ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ †bqwb| åg‡Y G‡m hv-Zv wb‡q AZ ¸iæZ¡ w`‡j P‡j bv nq‡Zv| wKš‘ hviv wVK †hb åg‡Y Av‡m bv, Zviv †evanq ¸iæZ¡ †`q| ÔAvcbvi Rb¨ GKUv K‡UR †`‡L †`e| GK K‡U‡R GKv _vK‡eb| gRvB Avjv`v| Kvj Avgv‡`i m‡½ †mB AevK RjcÖevn †`L‡Z hv‡eb|Õ Ôûu|Õ wew”Qbœ †QvU †QvU KzwUi Avi Zvi gvSLv‡b AwMœwkLvi Ici wZbwU gyiwM `» n‡”Q, my‡ib e‡m‡Q wMUvi nv‡Z Avi Elv jvRyK gy‡L Mvb †kvbv‡bvi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Q| ivRavbx‡Z hv nq bv Ñ †ng‡šÍB k¦`šÍkxZ Abyf‚Z n‡”Q| weåvwšÍKi-†gvnbxq Kzqvkv †Niv Av¸b wN‡i wZbv Elvi m‡½B GK Pv`i fvMvfvwM K‡i e‡m‡Q| my‡ib Avi ivnv‡Zi g‡a¨ Aek¨ AZUv kxZvZ© fve †`Lv hv‡”Q bv, Zviv Av¸‡b nvZ †muK‡Z †muK‡Z Drme Kivi cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡”Q Avi ZLbB G‡jv‡g‡jv c`‡¶‡c †Kv‡Ì‡K wb`vb G‡m nKPwK‡q `uvovj, Zv‡K †`‡L nVvr Abvn~Z AwZw_i g‡Zv weeªZ g‡b n‡”Q| ivnvZ Zv‡K mv`i m¤¢vlY Rvbv‡jv, ÔAvmyb Avmyb| †Kv_vq wQ‡jb?Õ PzcPvc GwM‡q G‡m I‡`i wecix‡Z Av¸‡bi mvg‡b e‡m co‡j wb`v‡bi †Pnvivq Av¸‡bi Avfv †Ljv K‡i Avi Zvi †NvijvMv †Pnvivq †mB Avfv A™¢zZ gvayh© mÂvi Ki‡j Elv j¶ K‡i wb`vb †hb Av¸‡bi GKUz †ewkB KvQvKvwQ emvi d‡j Zvi gv_vUv `wnZ gyiwM¸‡jvi Kv‡jv n‡q Avmv gvsmwc‡Ði †ek KvQvKvwQ P‡j G‡m‡Q, †hLv‡b em‡j GB kxZvZ© cwi‡e‡k DòZvi e`‡j njKv Abyfe nIqvi K_v| ÔAvcwb wQ‡jb †Kv_vq?Õ `» n‡Z _vKv gyiwM¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wb`vb e‡j, ÔDcRvwZ cjøxi w`‡K wM‡qwQjvg|Õ Elv‡K DrmvwnZ g‡b nq, ÔAvgivI hve Iw`‡K| ï‡bwQ m¯Ívq fv‡jv fv‡jv wRwbm cvIqv hvq| Avcwb wKQy †c‡jb †Kbvi g‡Zv?Õ wb`vb wkï‡Zvl †Pv‡L Elvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡j g‡b nq †Kbv‡ePv K_vUv †m Rxe‡b cÖ_g ïbj| ÔûuÕ, ¯¿xi w`‡K Avo‡Pv‡L ZvwK‡q my‡ib e‡j, Ôm¯Ívq fv‡jv g`I cvIqv hvq bvwK| ReŸi wRwbm| Avcwb †L‡q‡Qb?Õ Ôbv|Õ wb`v‡bi wbwe©Kvi DËi| ÔAvcbv‡K †`‡L wKš‘ g‡b n‡”Q †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡Qb, †bkv K‡i‡Qb|Õ ÔI|Õ ÔAv”Qv †kv‡bb, Avgv‡`i m½ wK Avcbvi fv‡jv jvM‡Q bv?Õ ivnvZ wR‡Ám K‡i, Ôfv‡jv bv jvM‡j Avcwb Avcbvi g‡Zv _vK‡Z cv‡ib| f`ªZv Kivi `iKvi †bB| Avcbv‡K †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q Avcwb GKv _vK‡ZB cQ›` K‡ib|Õ ÔAvwg GKvB AvwQ| Avcbv‡`i m½ Lvivc bv|Õ ÔAvcwb GLv‡b KZw`b Av‡Qb? gv‡b, Avgiv †Zv AvwQ †gvUvgywU mvZw`b, †Zv Avgiv wVK K‡iwQ...Õ

ÔmvZw`b! In, mvZw`b|Õ wb`v‡bi gy‡L Gevi wKQyUv weKvi †Ljv K‡iB Avevi nvwi‡q hvq| Ô†Kb, Avcbvi mgm¨v n‡e? my‡ibeveyi †ejvq †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB, Dwb weR‡bm K‡ib| Kv‡RB wb‡R‡K mvZw`b QywU w`‡ZB cv‡ib| Avi Avwg `yeQi Av‡M we‡q Ki‡jI Awd‡m †mUv RvbvBwb| KviYUv ejwQ bv| Gevi GKev‡i mvZw`‡bi QywU wb‡q Gjvg|Õ ivnv‡Zi K‡É †Kb †hb GKUz ARynv‡Zi myi †L‡j| my‡ib ejj, ÔAvgvi Aek¨ cuvPw`‡bi †ewk _vKvi cø¨vb wQj bv, wKš‘ hLb ïbjvg GLv‡b `yM©g cvnv‡oi P‚ovq GKUv cÖvPxb gw›`i Av‡Q Avi †mLv‡b A™¢zZ me †`eZvi g~wZ©‡Z fwZ©, ZLb cø¨vb e`‡j †djjvg| †kl w`‡b Avgiv †mLv‡b hve| Uªv‡fj‡M †`‡LwQ, †U¤újUv cÖvq AvovB nvRvi eQ‡ii cyi‡bv| IUv‡K cy‡ivcywi wn›`y †U¤új ej‡ZI AvwK©IjwR÷iv bvivR| KviY †hme MWm-M‡W‡mi ÷¨vPz †mLv‡b Av‡Q †m¸‡jv wn›`y ev A¨vbwk‡q›U wMÖK †Kv‡bv †`eZvi m‡½B †g‡j bv| Z‡e wK IUv †Kv‡bv wejyß a‡g©i gw›`i wKbv, ZvB wb‡qB GLb wimvP© Pj‡Q|Õ wZbv D‡ËwRZ fw½‡Z e‡j, ÔKx †mB ag©? Zviv †Kgb Rxebhvcb KiZ? †K wQj Zv‡`i Ck¦i? GB †`‡k Ggb wejyß ag©I Av‡Q bvwK? †÷ªÄ!Õ ZLb wb`vb nVvr mvgvb¨ b‡oP‡o D‡V ÔAv‡QÕ ej‡j mevB LvwbK¶Y AevK n‡q Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKvi ci ivnvZ †evanq Zv‡K AvjMv gvZeŸi wn‡m‡e Ávb K‡i mvgvb¨ wei³ K‡É wR‡Ám K‡i, ÔAvcwb AvwK©IjwR÷ RvbZvg bv| †Zv †mUv Kx ag©?Õ ÔAvgvi ag©|Õ ÔAvcbvi ag© Kx?Õ ÔZvB †Zv,Õ Elvi AvMÖnUv ¯^Ztù‚Z© bv K…wÎg †evSv hvq bv, ÔAvcbvi ag© Kx? wb`vb bvgUv †Zv †Kv‡bv a‡g©iB g‡b n‡”Q bv| wKQyUv wn›`ya‡g©i g‡Zv g‡b n‡”Q|Õ Ôgymjgvb bq, G-K_v Zzwg Kxfv‡e ej‡e?Õ my‡ib ¯¿x‡K wR‡Ám K‡i| Elv wbiæËi _vK‡j wZbv e‡j, ÔwLªóvb n‡jI AevK nIqvi wKQy †bB| †Wvwib bvgUv †hgb gymjgvb-wn›`y meviB nq| wKš‘ GUv †Zv Avm‡j wLªóvb bvg|Õ ÔAc~e© bvgUvI †miKg|Õ Ô†gwi, †gwi †_‡KB gwiqg|Õ ÔD¾¡j|Õ ÔGwjRv|Õ ag©wbi‡c¶ bv‡gv”Pvi‡Yi cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïiæ n‡q LvwbKUv wRwK‡ii ch©v‡q DbœxZ n‡j ivnvZ mgvwß Uvbvi †Póv K‡i, ÔwZwb ¸iæ bvb‡Ki wkl¨ bq †Zv!Õ Ôc¨vMvb, c¨vMvb|Õ my‡i‡bi wm×všÍ| wb`vb ev‡` Ab¨ mevB wb`v‡bi ag© wba©vi‡Y e¨¯Í n‡q c‡o Avi GKmgq wb`vb e‡j I‡V, ÔAvevi bvgUv ag©nxbI n‡Z cv‡i| Avi me cÖvwZôvwbK a‡g©i †hLv‡b †kl, †mLv‡b GK bZzb ZwiKvi D™¢e|Õ ZLb GB †QvÆ PµwU‡Z wKQy mgq bxieZvi ivRZ¡ P‡j Avi ¯ÍäZv Avev‡iv A¯^w¯ÍKi n‡q DV‡j my‡ib Zvi ¯^fveRvZ bvUKxq fw½‡Z e‡j, Ô`yM©g cvnvwo c_, c‡` c‡` wec‡`i Avk¼v, evN-fvjyK-wPZvevN-evNWvk-mvcf‚Z‡cÖZ Kx bv _vK‡Z cv‡i IB c‡_! wKQy`~i fvov Kiv Mvwo‡Z hvIqv hvq, evwKUv †nu‡U| AÁvZcwiPq †`eZv Avi A‡jŠwKK Rjavivi mÜv‡b †kl w`‡b ïiæ n‡e Avgv‡`i gnvhvÎv| wKsev AwšÍg hvÎv|Õ wb`vb AÜKv‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q ÔI!Õ kãUv D”PviY Ki‡j

59

g‡b nq †mme Avw`g †`eZv‡`i m‡½ Zvi †hb Rb¥všÍ‡ii cwiPq| ÔZvB Rvb‡Z Pvw”Qjvg Avcwb Av‡Qb KZw`b|Õ ÔwVK †bB|Õ Ôgv‡b? KZw`b QywU wb‡q‡Qb?Õ ÔGL‡bv Rvwb bv|Õ †ckvRxex gvby‡li QywUi GKUv mgqmxgv _vKvUvB AeavwiZ wbqg weavq my‡ib GKUz AevK nq, ÔAvcwb wK weR‡bm K‡ib?Õ ÔbvÕ, ivnvZ DËi †`q, ÔDwb Re K‡ib|Õ Ô†Zv QywU wb‡q Av‡mbwb?Õ ÔwZwb wb‡RB wb‡R‡K QywU w`‡q‡Qb|Õ Ôwb‡R‡K QywU †`‡e! PvKwiRxex! PvKwi P‡j †M‡Q bvwK?Õ wb`vb Pzc K‡i _vK‡j PviRb hyeK-hyeZxi G‡K A‡b¨i gy‡Li w`‡K A_©en `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡bv‡Z g‡b nq wb`v‡bi †NvijvMv †PvL Avi AvcvZ-D‡Ïk¨nxb †Nviv‡divi inm¨ GZ¶‡Y D‡b¥vwPZ n‡jv| Ô†Kb fvB?Õ wZbv e‡j,ÔPvKwi nviv‡jb †Kb?Õ ÔmZ¨ K_v e‡jbwb †Zv?Õ ivnvZ †PvL miæ K‡i ZvKvq, Ôe‡mi gy‡Li Ici? wKsev †Kv‡bv AwWU Awdmvi‡K?Õ nq‡Zv ivnvZ Ae‡PZ‡bB Zvi wb‡Ri †Kv‡bv AwfÁZvi cÖwZdjb NUvq Zvi K_vq, wKsev †m AvcvZwbwl× GKwU KvR‡K weeZ©bev‡`i Z‡Ë¡ †dj‡Z Pvq| gyiwM‡cvov Av¸‡bi Avfvq wb`v‡bi †PvL A™¢zZ `xw߇Z nv‡m| ÔwKš‘ Avcbvi mZ¨ ejvq †Zv Kv‡iv wK”Qy hvq-Av‡m bv| †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Avm‡e bv G‡Z| AvgivI †Zv PvKwi Kwi, Ggcøqvi‡`i fv‡jv K‡i wPwb| eZ©gv‡b Kviv Ggcøqvi nIqvi jvB‡mÝ cvq Avgv‡`i Rvbv Av‡Q| Kv‡iv wKQy n‡e bv, gvSLvb w`‡q Avcwb co‡eb wec‡`| GKUv wg_¨vq Kv‡iv wKQy Avm‡e-hv‡e bv| Avcbvi wbðqB d¨vwgwj Av‡Q| Zviv fzM‡e|Õ Ôme RvqMv‡ZB GB Pj‡Q‡i fvB| Avi †hUv‡K me RvqMv‡ZB Pvjy K‡i †`Iqv n‡q‡Q, a‡i wb‡Z n‡e BU n¨vR web bigvjvBRW|Õ ivnv‡Zi K_vq mg_©b †`Iqv my‡i‡bi D”PvwiZ GB kã KwU ïb‡Z A‡bKUv ¯^w¯Íi wbk¦v‡mi g‡Zv gayi jv‡M| Elv e‡j, ÔUc Uz eUg GKB Ae¯’v| aiæb Avcwb Kg‡cøBb Ki‡jb, Bb‡fw÷‡Mkb n‡jv, Bb‡fw÷‡Mkb hviv Ki‡e ZvivI †h †mvRv c‡_i cw_K †mUv ejv hvq bv, GivI Uz cvBm Kvgv‡Z Pvq| Avcwb mwZ¨ K_v ej‡jb †h, Avcbvi em f¨v¤úvqv‡ii g‡Zv eøvW mvKvi, Avcbvi cwiYwZ Kx n‡e? cwiYwZ wPšÍv bv K‡iB Avcwb nq‡Zv wg_¨v K_vB ej‡eb| Av‡i Avgvi e‡mi †Zv Ggb cvIqviI Av‡Q †h, GLv‡b Avgvi PvKwi †Zv Lv‡eB, Ab¨ †Kv_vI PvKwi bv nq †m e¨e¯’vI Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †mvRv c‡_ Pjv gykwKj|Õ wb`vb †Kv‡bv K_v bv ej‡jI †Kb mevB mZ¨ K_v ejv‡K PvKwinxb nIqvi KviY wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡i Zv Zviv wb‡RivI nq‡Zv †f‡e †`‡L bv| Drm-cÖm½Uv wb`vb n‡jI Lye `ªæZB wb`vb †hb we¯§„wZ‡Z cwZZ nq Ges Pvi hyeK-hyeZx mgv‡Ri gqbvZ`‡šÍ †g‡Z I‡V Avi GK ch©v‡q ivnvZ hLb wbwðšÍ-nvwmgy‡L mgvavb`vZvi fw½‡Z e‡j †h, mZ¨ K_v ej‡j hw` PvKwi hvIqvi Avk¼v _v‡K, Abvnv‡i _vKvi Avk¼v _v‡K, mšÍv‡bi ¶zavZ© gyL †`Lvi Avk¼v _v‡K, mgv‡R GKRb e¨_© gvbyl wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ nIqvi Avk¼v _v‡K Z‡e mwZ¨ K_v ej‡Z cviv hvq wKbv, ZLbB Mfxi R‡ji AZj †_‡K †hb GKUv wekvj evqywcÐ eyØy` AvKv‡i D‡V G‡m wb`v‡bi evM&hš¿ w`‡q Ôcv‡ibÕ K_vUv D”PviY Kiv‡j Pvi

60

†Rvov †PvL AvPgKv wb`vb‡K bZzb K‡i †`L‡Z cvq Avi ivnvZ LvwbKUv †Rw` K‡É e‡j, Ôcv‡ib gv‡b? Kxfv‡e cv‡ib? †cU VvÛv †Zv `ywbqv VvÛv, eyS‡jb? Av‡M Rxeb euvPv‡bv, Zvici mZ¨-wg_¨vi wPšÍv| bv †L‡q _vK‡Z n‡e Rvb‡j †K mZ¨ K_v ej‡e? †KbBev ej‡e?Õ ÔKviY †mUv mZ¨|Õ wb`v‡bi GB AwZ mij DËiwU AwMœKzЇK wN‡i Acvw_©e GK wb¯ÍäZvi Rb¥ w`‡j meviB †hb kxZUv Av‡iKUz Zxeªfv‡e Abyf‚Z nq Avi evZvmI Av‡iv LvwbKUv wngvwqZ n‡q eB‡Z _v‡K, hvi d‡j mevB wb‡R‡`i Av‡iKUz ¸wU‡q †bq wKsev Av¸‡bi Av‡iKUz KvQvKvwQ P‡j G‡m Av¸bUv‡K Dm‡K w`‡Z e¨¯Í n‡q c‡o A_ev gyiwM KZUzKz †m× n‡jv †mUv KvwV w`‡q wU‡c †`‡L| ÔMvb †nvK, Mvb †nvK| Elv eDw` Pzc †Kb? my‡ib`v, wMUvi aiæb|Õ wZbvi bxieZv f‡½ Elv mvgvb¨ Mjv-LuvKvwi w`‡q mvov †`q| my‡ib nvZ evovq h‡š¿i w`‡K| ÔwKš‘ wb`vb fvB †Zv e‡jwQ‡jb Mvb n‡e Lvwj Mjvq|Õ Elv g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| ÔZvB †Zv, ZvB †Zv!Õ ivnv‡Zi Mjvq KUv¶ S‡i, ÔMvb n‡e Lvwj Mjvq| wMUvi-wdUvi ev`| wb`vb fvB‡K †auvKv †`Iqv mnR bv| Elv eDw`, ïiæ Kiæb|Õ ÔKx Mvb Mve... eyS‡Z cviwQ bv|Õ Elv g„`y K‡É e‡j| ÔwcøR, †cÖ‡gi Mvb-Uvb bv| †Kv‡bv Rxebagx© Mvb Kiæb, gvbeZvi Mvb|Õ wb`vb D‡V `uvov‡j g‡b nq ivnv‡Zi D”PvwiZ gnvb kã `ywU †hb msµvgK e¨vwa| ÔKx n‡jv, hv‡”Qb †Kv_vq? Mvb ïb‡eb bv?Õ ÔIw`‡KI Mvb n‡”Q|Õ wb`v‡bi D`¨Z AvOzj AwMœmxgvi Icv‡i w`Kwb‡`©k K‡i| Ôgv‡b?Õ wb`vb P‡j †h‡Z †h‡Z wKQy e‡j wKbv †evSv hvq bv| ÔKvj Avgiv mKvj AvUUvq iIbv n‡ev, A‡jŠwKK Rjaviv †`L‡Z|Õ wb`vb †NvijvMv †Pv‡L †cQb †d‡i, †m GKevi PviRb hyeK-hyeZxi w`‡K, GKevi Av¸‡bi w`‡K, Avi †klevi Sjmv‡bv gyiwMi w`‡K ZvwK‡q iIbv n‡j ivnvZ Zv‡K wcQy Wv‡K, Ôïbyb| Avgv‡`i †Zv cÖvK…wZK nIqvi K_v wQj| Kvco Lyj‡eb bv?Õ ¯¿xi wPgwU‡K D‡c¶v K‡i ivnvZ K_vUv VvÆv K‡i bv wR‡`i gv_vq e‡j wVK †evSv hvq bv| †h-Kvi‡YB †nvK †m GB m‡Z¨i LvwZ‡i mZ¨ mg_©K gvbylwU‡K P¨v‡jÄ K‡i| wb`vb †nu‡U P‡j| AÜKvi Mvp †_‡K MvpZi nq Ges †m GK A‡gvN AvnŸv‡b mvov w`‡q nuvU‡Z _v‡K| Pvicv‡k DuPz DuPz MvQ kvLv-cÖkvLv cÖmvwiZ K‡i `uvwo‡q _v‡K wKQy GKUvi Avkvq †hb; wb`vb µgk gayPw›`ªgv-KzwU‡ii AvaywbK Avi Zvi mvg‡b cÖR¡wjZ gvb‡ewZnv‡mi Avw`Zg K…wÎg Av‡jvi cwiwa‡K µgk Qvwo‡q †h‡Z _vK‡j †Pnviv µgvMZ AÜKv‡i †X‡K hvIqvi Av‡MB Zvi †NvijvMv fve µgea©gvb nq| Zvi `„wó †`‡L g‡b nq †m Mv‡qwe wKQy GKUv †`L‡Z cv‡”Q, n‡Z cv‡i †mUv AZxZ wKsev fwel¨r A_ev eZ©gvb| hw` AZxZ nq, nq‡Zv †m g‡bi AZ‡j †d‡j Avmv bM‡ii c‡_ c‡_ wb‡Ri nvwi‡q hvIqv †`L‡Z †c‡q †fZ‡i †fZ‡i ïu‡qv‡cvKv-jvMv gvby‡li g‡Zv wkD‡i I‡V A_ev Av‡iv †cQ‡b ZvKv‡j GKwU m¤¢vebvgq fwel¨r †`L‡Z cvq; hw` fwel¨r nq, †m n‡Z cv‡i GKwU aŸsm¯Í‚c †`L‡Z cvq wKsev Av‡iv GKUz mvg‡b `„wócvZ Ki‡j GKwU Amnbxq

`yt¯^‡cœi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ¯^w¯Íi wbk¦vm †d‡j Avi hw` eZ©gvb nq Z‡e Zvi GL‡bv GKwU c_ †Lvjv †`L‡Z cvIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K| AmsL¨ cÎ-cjøe Avi Wvjcvjv h_vm¤¢e EaŸ©gy‡L cÖmvwiZ K‡i cÖv_©bviZ bvMv mbœ¨vmxi g‡Zv w¯’ivUj e„¶¸‡jv‡K Avðh© †Pv‡L †`L‡Z †`L‡Z, n‡Z cv‡i, wb`v‡bi g‡b AvKvk †Quvqvi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wjß Avevm‡b QvIqv bvMwiK Rxe‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o wKsev c‡o bv A_ev co‡jI †mLv‡b GKUv Zdvr †_‡K hvq| hw` g‡b c‡o, †Zv wb`vb GB e„¶ivwRi AvnŸvb †ev‡S, Auvav‡ii A½ywj †nj‡b mvov bv †`Iqvi †Kv‡bv KviY †bB Avi `i-`vjv‡bi AvnŸv‡b mvov bv w`‡q Dcvq wQj bv wKsev _vK‡jI ¯úa©vi Afve wQj| wb`vb †hb GKwU †jŠnKYvi g‡ZvB evigyWv Uªvqv½‡ji AvbygvwbK †PŠ¤^K‡¶‡Î cwZZ n‡q Abygvb‡K gvb g‡b Ki‡Z _v‡K| e‡bi A‡Pbv-c`‡iLvnxb AskwU AwePj Mv¤¢xh© wb‡q Kx †hb Avovj K‡i Av‡Q, Kx †hb †m †`Lv‡Z Pvq bv, Kx †hb †Mvcb Ki‡Z Pvq| Avi Kx GK A™¢zZ Awfkvc †hb cvK †L‡q †L‡q †ng‡šÍi Kzqvkvq wg‡k †M‡Q| ivnvZ Avi Elv hLb †Ui †cj †h Zviv e‡bi †ek Mfx‡i P‡j G‡m‡Q ZLb Zviv e‡bi †ek Mfx‡i P‡j G‡m‡Q| gayPw›`ªgv-KzwU‡ii Av‡jv AveQv †Pv‡L co‡Q GLvb †_‡K Avi eviwewKDi Av¸b wb‡f †M‡Q †ek wKQy¶Y Av‡MB| c‡KU †_‡K †gvevBj †dvb †ei K‡i UP© †R¡‡j ivnvZ ejj, ÔGB †`‡Lb, A‡bK`~i P‡j Gjvg, bv?Õ Elv Pv`iUv Mv‡q Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e †cuwP‡q kxZUv‡K evav w`‡Z PvBj, Ônu¨v, Mvb wb‡q K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z GZ`~i P‡j Gjvg †Lqvj Kwiwb|Õ

Avwe®‹vi w`‡q Avcwb Avgv‡`i A¨vbjvB‡UÛ Kivi †Póv Ki‡Qb|Õ Ôwbwf‡q w`B Z‡e?Õ Ôw`b| cvnvwo ivM wb‡q Av‡jvPbvUv wKš‘ †kl nqwb Avgv‡`i| Avgvi Lye cQ›`| †h-MvbUv MvBjvg †mUvI cvnvwo ivM| wKš‘ Avcwb Kx hyw³‡Z ˆfie ivM‡K cvnvwoi †P‡q fv‡jv g‡b Ki‡Qb?Õ Ôwd‡i hv‡eb? my‡ibevey Avevi bv †c‡q LuyR‡e Avcbv‡K|Õ ÔLuyR‡e bv| I GKvB fv‡jv _v‡K|Õ ÔZvB bvwK?Õ Ôûu| I Avgv‡K gv‡S gv‡S RxešÍ wmwm K¨v‡giv e‡j Wv‡K|Õ ÔAvgvi m‡½ Mfxi e‡b Av‡Qb Rvb‡j Avevi m‡›`n K‡i hw`?Õ ÔKi‡e bv| m‡›`n e¯‘Uv Ii g‡a¨ †bB| Pjyb nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z K_v ewj| IB †h GKUz †Lvjv RvqMv †`Lv hv‡”Q, IB ch©šÍ hve, Zvici cvnvwo Avi ˆfiex wb‡q Avgiv GKgZ nB Avi bv nB, wd‡i Avme| Kx e‡jb? Avcbvi IqvBd m‡›`n Ki‡e bvwK?Õ ÔKi‡Z cv‡i| Ii g‡a¨ GUv Av‡Q|Õ Ôïay Ii g‡a¨ bv, †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ m‡›`n wRwbmUv †ewk|Õ Ôe‡jb Kx?Õ Ônu¨v| hZ †g‡q †`‡LwQ mevi g‡a¨B m‡›`n Avi wnsmv| †g‡q n‡q †g‡q‡`i GB †`vlUv ¯^xKvi KiwQ|Õ ÔGUv wK †g‡qiv Rb¥m~‡ÎB wb‡q Av‡m?Õ Ôggg, Rvwb bv| wKQyUv †evanq Rb¥m~‡Î| Avcbvi Kx g‡b nq?Õ ÔLvwbKUv †evanq †mvk¨vj BbwmwKDwiwUi e¨vcviI Av‡Q|

R½‡ji cÖvšÍmxgvi †kl MvQwUi †Mvovq †SvcSv‡oi NbZ¡‡K Dm‡K †`Iqv GKwU Nbxf‚Z Aw¯ÍZ¡ †ek ax‡imy‡¯’ D‡V `uvov‡j my‡i‡bi g‡b nq lvôv‡½ cÖYvg †m‡i †Kv‡bv c~Rvwi D‡V `uvovj Avi wZbvi Kv‡Q †mR`v‡k‡l GKRb bvgvwRi D‡V Avmvi `„k¨ aiv w`‡jv| Ôïiæ K‡iwQjvg eZ©gvb mg‡qi Mvb w`‡q| jvjb ch©šÍ †cuŠ‡QwQjvg Avi GZ †fZ‡i G‡m †Mjvg| B›Uv‡iw÷s|Õ ÔAvgvi wKš‘ jvj‡bi †P‡q iex›`ª †ewk cQ›`|Õ Ô†m-K_v ejwQ bv|Õ ÔZ‡e?Õ ÔAvaywbK Mvb w`‡q hLb Av‡jvPbv ïiæ K‡iwQjvg, ZLb Avgiv Avw`g mv‡R mvRv‡bv GKUv AvaywbK cwi‡e‡k wQjvg| jvj‡b G‡m b¨vPvivj WvK©‡b‡mi KvQvKvwQ P‡j Gjvg|Õ ÔAv”Qv, wb`vb †jvKUv †Kgb A™¢zZ bv?Õ ÔZv GKUz| nVvr Zvi K_v?Õ ÔRvwb bv, Avcwb b¨vPvivj WvK©‡b‡mi K_v ej‡jb Avi m‡½ m‡½ Zvi K_v g‡b coj|Õ Ô†jvKUv‡K †Kv_vq †hb Av‡MI †`‡LwQ eyS‡jb?Õ Ôe‡jb Kx? AvwgI †Zv|Õ Ô†Kv_vq †`‡L‡Qb?Õ Ôg‡b co‡Q bv| hvK‡M, n‡Z cv‡i †jvKUvi †Pnviv GZ Kgb †h Zv‡K †Pbv g‡b n‡”Q|Õ Ôn‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e Zvi MwZwewa wKš‘ m‡›`nRbK| nvefve †`‡L g‡b nq †Kv‡bv gZje Av‡Q| bq WvK©‡bm kãUv ï‡b Zvi K_v g‡b Avm‡e †Kb?Õ Ôûu| Z‡e GLb Avevi †UK‡bvjwRi †gv÷ wi‡m›U GKUv

Z‡e Avcbvi nvRe¨vÛ Avcbv‡K nVvr bv †`L‡j LuyR‡Z †e‡iv‡e bv GUv Avgvi wek¦vm n‡”Q bv|Õ ÔI IBiKg| Avwg †h Avkcv‡k †bB GUv †Lqvj Ki‡ZB Ii A‡bK mgq †j‡M hv‡e| †Lqvj Kivi ciI †m A‡bK¶Y A‡c¶v Ki‡e, fve‡e Avwg nq‡Zv Av‡kcv‡k †Kv_vI AvwQ ev ev_iæ‡g †MwQ| A‡c¶vq _vK‡Z _vK‡Z †m fz‡j hv‡e Avev‡iv| wØZxqevi hLb †Lqvj n‡e ZLb nq‡Zv LuyR‡e|Õ Ôev` w`b, AZ wPšÍvi wKQy †bB| †LuvR co‡j †gvevBj Av‡Q| eZ©gv‡b nvwi‡q hvIqv AZ mnR bv| Avwg fq cvw”Q wZbvi m‡›`n‡K| †Kv‡bv KviY QvovB m‡›`n Kivi A™¢zZ ¶gZv Av‡Q Ii|Õ Ô†Kv‡bv KviY Qvov? cibvixi m‡½ Mfxi e‡b Nyi‡Qb, GUv KviY bq?Õ Ônv nv| IB †Zv, GKUz Av‡M hv ej‡jb, Avcbviv m‡›`ncÖeY|Õ ÔZ‡e wZbv fvwe‡K †`‡L wKš‘ †miKg g‡b nq bv| kvšÍwkó|Õ Ôm‡›`‡ni RvqMvwU Qvov †m kvšÍB ejv hvq| AvwgB eis GKUz Aw¯’i| wZbv †Zv Avgv‡K eb¨B e‡j|Õ Ô†mUv Avwg Av‡MB ey‡SwQ| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ AvcwbB me‡P‡q †ewk nBPB K‡i‡Qb| AvwgI LvwbK Aw¯’iB|Õ Ô†`‡L wKš‘ †evSv hvq bv|Õ

61

Ômy‡i‡bi m‡½ †_‡K †_‡K nq‡Zv GKUz kvšÍ fve P‡j G‡m‡Q|Õ Ôûu, my‡ibevey kvšÍwkó gvbyl| †`‡L †evSv hvq| Zvi Pjv‡div †Kgb axiw¯’i| Avgiv mevB hLb nBPB K‡i Sibvq bvgwQjvg my‡ibevey ZL‡bv Miæi Mvwoi g‡Zv ax‡i ax‡i bvg‡jb| ax‡i ax‡i muvZvi KvU‡jb| ax‡i ax‡i Wze w`‡jb|Õ ÔZvi mewKQyB Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í cQ›`| Zvi Awdm `kUvq, †m Nyg †_‡K I‡V QqUvq| KviY Zvovûov K‡i †iwW nIqv Zvi cQ›` bv| †Kv_vI hw` eva¨ n‡q Zv‡K Zvovûov Ki‡Z nq, †mLv‡b †m Avi Zvj wVK ivL‡Z cv‡i bv, mewKQy ¸wj‡q †d‡j| Zvi Nvg QyU‡Z _v‡K| †e‡WI †m cÖvqB wSwg‡q hvq|Õ LvwbK¶Y wSuwS WvKv bxieZv, Zvici Elv Avevi e‡j, ÔgvBÛ Ki‡eb bv, nq‡Zv GKUv AvcwËKi K_v e‡j †djjvg| Avm‡j Avwg mvB‡KvjwRi ÷z‡W›U †Zv, Avgv‡`i K¬v‡mI Gme e¨vcvi wb‡q wUPviiv †LvjvLywj K_v ej‡Zb, †mUv Avevi mveKbmvmwj cÖ¨vKwUm n‡q †hZ †d«Û‡`i m‡½ AvÇvq| Kv‡RB Ab¨ †g‡q‡`i Zzjbvq Gme wb‡q K_v ej‡Z Avwg ms‡KvP †eva Kwi Kg|Õ ivnv‡Zi Kuvcv Mjv R¨v-UsKv‡ii g‡Zv †kvbv hvq, ÔgvBÛ Kwiwb| †m· Rxe‡biB Ask| Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z evav Kx?Õ ÔAv”Qv, wZbv fvwei m‡½ Avcbvi wgDwRK wb‡q K_v nq bv?Õ Ônq, Lye GKUv bv| I Mvb fv‡jvev‡m, wKš‘ †m †ev×v bv, n‡Z PvqI bv| Gme ivM-ivwMYx †m †ev‡S bv| Kv‡b ïb‡Z fv‡jv jvM‡j IUvB Zvi Kv‡Q fv‡jv Mvb| GRb¨B †Zv Avcbvi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z GZ`~i P‡j Gjvg|Õ ÔAvgvi Aek¨ GKUz fq Ki‡Q, mxgv j•Nb K‡i †djjvg wKbv|Õ ÔKx‡mi mxgv j•Nb? †m‡·i K_v e‡j‡Qb ZvB? IUv wKQy bv, ejjvg †Zv| Avcbvi g‡Zv †mg AwfÁZv AvgviI nq| AvwgI †m‡·i mgq †¯^”QvPvwiZv cQ›` Kwi| Ii g‡a¨ Avevi †mUv †bB| bvbv wewawb‡la Av‡Q| GLv‡b nvZ †`Iqv hv‡e bv, ILv‡b gyL †`Iqv wb‡la, Av‡i †m· Kivi mgq hw` ûukÁvbB ivL‡Z n‡e, Z‡e †Zv †mUv †jvKP¶zi Avov‡j Kivi gv‡b nq bv|Õ Ôûu| AvwgI A‡bKUv †miKgB g‡b Kwi| Avgvi ¯^vgx Avi Avcbvi ¯¿xi g‡a¨ †ek wgj †`L‡Z cvw”Q| Avwg Aek¨ fvewQjvg åg‡Y G‡m Avgvi Rb¨ Avcbv‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv m‡›`n ˆZwi nq wKbv| wZbv fvwe m¤ú‡K© hv ej‡jb...Õ ÔAZ wPšÍv K‡i jvf †bB| LuyR‡j †Zv †dvb †`‡e| Avi ZLb `iKvi n‡j Avgiv `yRb Avjv`v Avjv`v hve|Õ Iiv `yRb †cQb wd‡i ZvKv‡j †`L‡Z †cZ KzwU‡ii Av‡jv `„wómxgv AwZµg K‡i‡Q Avi IivI †cwi‡q G‡m‡Q Av‡jvi †kl †iLvUzKz| I‡`i †hb `„wó m‡q G‡m‡Q Avi GKUz Av‡M LvwbKUv `~‡i `uvwo‡q mvg‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †hLvbUvq `„wó P‡j bv e‡j g‡b nw”Qj, †m-RvqMvUvI Iiv GLb µgk †cwi‡q hv‡”Q| _K_‡K AÜKv‡i Kvwj‡Mvjv Auvav‡ii †Qvc‡Qvc Ask‡K Iiv Gu‡K‡eu‡K Gwo‡q PjwQj Avi GKB m‡½ ci¯ú‡ii kix‡i av°v jvMv Gov‡Z PvBwQj| ¯^vgx Ges ¯¿x‡K `xN©¶Y Abycw¯’Z †`L‡Z †c‡q Ges evievi †Póv K‡iI MwZkxj-`~ivjvcbx eÜ cvIqv‡Z e‡bi †fZi weg~Z© Rvj `yj©f aviYv K‡i A‡bK Luy‡RI GLvbKvi †Kv‡bv

62

wbivcËv cÖnix wKsev mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i Ggb KvD‡K Luy‡R bv †c‡q Rxeb m½x-mw½bxi A‡Pbv wec`vk¼vq `~ivjvcbxi Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q my‡ib Avi wZbv e‡bi †fZi Xz‡K covi ci evievi ms‡hvM cvIqvi e¨_© †Póv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ges wewPÎ me cÖvK…wZK-AcwiwPZ AvIqvR ï‡b Pg‡K DV‡Z DV‡Z nZvk n‡q wPrKvi K‡i WvKv ïiæ Ki‡e wKbv fvewQj Avi ZLbB A`~‡i GKUv cyiæl K‡Éi †emy‡iv AvIqvR cvIqv †Mj †hUv‡K †Kv‡bv Avbvwo Mvq‡Ki K‡É wKsev Avbvwo †kÖvZvi Kv‡b cÖ_‡g fvIqvBqv Mvb Ges wgwbULv‡bK c‡i GKRb KvgvZzi-m½giZ cyiæ‡li †MvOvwb e‡j g‡b n‡jI gyn~Z©c‡i `yR‡bB eyS‡Z cvij IUv †Kv‡bv fvIqvBqv Mvb ev Kv‡gv”PviY bq, eis Rxe‡bI Mvb-bv-MvIqv †KD GKRb A_©en †Kv‡bv kã Dn¨ †i‡L wKsev †Kv‡bv A_© bv eywS‡qB †MvOv‡”Q| †mB kã j¶¨ K‡i GwM‡q †M‡j †Kgb nq Ñ my‡i‡bi GB cÖ¯Ív‡e wZbv LvwbK¶Y wØav K‡i Ges Av‡iv eviK‡qK enb‡hvM¨ `~ivjvcbxi Amyjf Rv‡j cÖYqx‡K ew›` Kivi e¨_© †Póv K‡i AMZ¨v Kuva SuvwK‡q ivwR n‡j `yRb GK‡Î A_©nxb k‡ãi Drm mÜv‡b e¨vc„Z nq| mšÍc©‡Y KuvUv‡Svc-¸j¥-gnxiæn Av”Qvw`Z AÜKv‡ii duvK‡dvKi M‡j Zviv GKmgq wb‡R‡`i e‡bi †Kv‡bv GK cÖvšÍmxgvq Avwe®‹vi K‡i †hLv‡b nVvr K‡iB MvQMvQvwji NbZ¡ K‡g hvIqv‡Z AÜKvi LvwbKUv wd‡K-Zij| R½‡ji cÖvšÍmxgvi †kl MvQwUi †Mvovq †SvcSv‡oi NbZ¡‡K Dm‡K †`Iqv GKwU Nbxf‚Z Aw¯ÍZ¡ †ek ax‡imy‡¯’ D‡V `uvov‡j my‡i‡bi g‡b nq lvôv‡½ cÖYvg †m‡i †Kv‡bv c~Rvwi D‡V `uvovj Avi wZbvi Kv‡Q †mR`v‡k‡l GKRb bvgvwRi D‡V Avmvi `„k¨ aiv w`‡jv| `yR‡b f‡q LvwbK `~‡iB `uvwo‡q c‡o Ges `~ivjvcbxi Dcwi cvIbv Ñ gkvj †mB Nbxf‚Z Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K GUzKz `~iZ¡ †_‡K `„wó‡K mnR Ki‡Z h‡_ó bq Dcjwä K‡i mvgvb¨ Kw¤úZ Mjvq my‡ib Ô†K?Õ cÖkœwU D”PviY Ki‡j AbwZwej‡¤^ e„wó enbKvix †g‡Ni ¸iæ¸iæ wbbv‡`i g‡Zv DËi Av‡m, ÔAvwg wb`vb|Õ nVvrB LvwbKUv ¯^w¯Í †eva K‡i Gevi wZbv wR‡Ám K‡i, ÔElv eDw` A_ev ivnvZ‡K †`‡L‡Qb? Lyu‡R cvw”Q bv| †gvevB‡ji †bUIqvK©I †bB GLv‡b|Õ wb`vb wb¯Íi½ Mjvq e‡j, ÔAv‡Q| P‡j Avm‡e|Õ Ôbv, fvewQ †Kv‡bv wec` nq wKbv| ebR½j RvqMv|Õ ÔGLv‡b †Kv‡bv wec` †bB| †Kv‡bv fq †bB| eb hZ Mfxi, ZZ fq Kg|Õ ÔMfxi Avi †Kv_vq? GLv‡b †Zv R½j †kl †`LwQ|Õ ÔGB gv‡Vi Icv‡i Avevi R½j ïiæ| †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv gvby‡li nvwbgyb nq bv| †mUv Av‡iv wbivc`|Õ Ôe‡jb Kx? f‡q ï‡bwQ ILv‡b gvbylRb †Xv‡K bv| Kx me wKse`wšÍ bvwK Av‡Q IUv‡K wN‡i| wbivc` gv‡b?Õ ÔwKse`wšÍ wbivcËv‡K †Rvi`vi K‡i|Õ ÔKx ej‡Qb eyS‡Z cviwQ bv|Õ †gvevBj U‡P©i †evZv‡gi Ici my‡i‡bi AvOzj AvjMv n‡q G‡m‡Q wb`v‡bi K_v ïb‡Z ïb‡Z Avi †mB wb‡iU gvbevK…wZi AÜKvi LvwbKUv GwM‡q G‡m‡Q I‡`i w`‡K| Ôbv †evSvI wbivc`|Õ wb`vb G-K_v D”PviY Kivi ciciB wZbvi UP©wenxb †gvevB‡j GKUv WvK Av‡m Avi †mB nj‡`‡U Av‡jv wb`vb‡K Avfvwš^Z Ki‡j Iiv `yRb Avw`g AÜKv‡i AZ¨vaywbK cÖhyw³i weåvwšÍKi d¨vKv‡k Av‡jvq GKwU ckgnxb bMœ‡`n †`‡L †hLv‡b †hŠb‡Kk GKgvÎ Kvwjgv| wZbv A™¢zZ my‡i ¸wO‡q DV‡j my‡ib wb‡Ri ¯Íw¤¢Z fve †Kv‡bvg‡Z mvgwj‡q wZbv‡K †U‡b `~‡i wb‡q Av‡m Ges LvwbK ciB `yR‡b Ggb fve

Ki‡Z _v‡K †hb wKQyB †`‡Lwb Iiv| eis †gvevB‡j `yB `vM n‡jI †hvMv‡hvM cvIqv †M‡Q †R‡b DrmvwnZ n‡q Elv Ges ivnvZ‡K †dvb Ki‡j my‡ib Ges wZbv‡K K‡U‡Ri mvg‡b wM‡q A‡c¶v Ki‡Z e‡j Ab¨ `yRb| e‡bi `yB cÖvšÍ †_‡K `yRb †ewi‡q Avmvi ci my‡ib Ges wZbv hvi hvi Rxebm½x‡K Luy‡R †c‡j AvcvZ wb‡LuvR `yR‡bi ARynvZ †`Iqvi cvjv ïiæ nq| LvwbK ci Elv K‡U‡Ri †fZi Xz‡K †MvmjLvbvi w`‡K G‡Mv‡j Ges ivnvZ GKUz †Kvbvq m‡i wM‡q GKUv wmMv‡iU aiv‡j Elvi _i_i †Pv‡Li cvcwo‡Z Ges ivnv‡Zi K¤úgvb nv‡Z aiv wmMv‡i‡U KuvPvNyg fvOv Awb`ªv †ivMxi Am‡šÍvl S‡i co‡Z _v‡K| GB PviRb hyeK-hyeZxi gy‡L Avi GKevi ev‡` KL‡bv Ôwb`vbÕ kãwU D”PvwiZ n‡Z †kvbv hvqwb Ñ AšÍZ hZw`b Iiv GLv‡b wQj| my‡ib Ges wZbv †evaKwi m‡PZbfv‡eB cÖvqvÜKvi ebcÖv‡šÍ Mv‡Qi m‡½ GKvZ¥ n‡q _vKv GK Avw`g gvb‡ei BUPvcvNvm i‡Oi bMœ‡`‡ni †`Lv cvIqvi K_v †P‡c wM‡qwQj Avi Ab¨ `yRb nq‡Zv wb‡R‡`i nVvr ejKv‡bvcÖvq Ae`wgZ Avw`gZvi Am‡šÍvl‡K Pvcv w`‡Z wM‡q we¯§iY n‡qwQj ¯^ícwiwPZ hyeKwU‡K wKsev hvi hvi †kvevi N‡ii e¨w³MZ †MvcbxqZvq ci¯ú‡ii kh¨vm½xi Kv‡Q nq‡Zv G-K_v cÖKvk K‡i _vK‡e †hUv IB `iRvi Icv‡kB i‡q hv‡e Abvw`Kvj; Avevi n‡Z cv‡i wZbv KL‡bv ev kix‡ii IVvbvgvi †Kv‡bv GK Pig gyn~‡Z© Ag~jcÖZ¨ÿ‡Yi g‡Zv wb‡Ri kix‡ii Ici Dey n‡q _vKv AwZcwiwPZ †jvKwUi g‡a¨ nVvr †mB ckgnxb †`n †`L‡Z cv‡e Ges mvRv‡bv †kvevi NiwU nVvr weewZ©Z n‡e †mB ebcÖv‡šÍ| cwiKíbv Abymv‡i A‡jŠwKK Rjaviv †`Lvi we¯§q †kl n‡Z bv n‡Z hLb Zviv åg‡Yi †kl w`bwU‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †Mj ZLb cw_g‡a¨ wZbv wØavRwoZ K‡É GKevi wR‡Ám K‡iwQj, ÔAv”Qv, wb`vb †jvKUv †Mj †Kv_vq? KvD‡K wKQy bv e‡j nvIqv!Õ G-K_vi Rev‡e my‡ib wZbvi w`‡K GKwU PwKZ `„wó †n‡bwQj wKbv ejv gykwKj| KviY ZZ¶‡Y †m e¨¯Í †Pv‡L `ycv‡ki R½jvKxY© cvnvo †`L‡Z †`L‡Z nq‡Zv fvewQj ebcÖv‡šÍ gv‡Vi Icv‡ii †mB wKse`wšÍi R½‡ji A‡eva¨ wbivcËvi K_v wKsev

nq‡Zv Kíbv Ki‡Z †Póv KiwQj IB fvjy‡Ki g‡Zv cvnv‡oi Nb ck‡gi †fZi †Kv_vI wb`vb GL‡bv bMœMv‡Î is e`‡j Nyi‡Q wKbv †mB K_v, Avevi n‡Z cv‡i wb`vb GKRb cyiæl bv n‡q bvix n‡j †Kgb n‡Zv Zv wPšÍv K‡i †m wZbvi cÖwZwµqv †evSvi †Póv K‡i| QywU dzwi‡q G‡j hLb Avevi GB Pvi hyeK-hyeZx GKB mvܨ †Uª‡b ivRavbxi c‡_ iIbv nq wVK †mB Aciv‡nè †mB gyn~‡Z© Av‡iv K‡qKwU ebcÖvšÍ †cwi‡q Av‡iv †MvUvK‡qK wKse`wšÍi gvV gvwo‡q wM‡q wb`vb Av‡iK ebcÖv‡šÍ Dcw¯’Z n‡q †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †mB A‡jŠwKK Rjavivi DrmwU Avwe®‹vi K‡i, ch©U‡Kiv hvi ïay cÖevwnZ GKwU AskgvÎ †`L‡Z cvq| GKgvÎ wb`v‡bi c`wPýcÖvß GB cvnv‡oi Xv‡j GKwU mgZ‡ji wekvj dvUj‡K A‡jŠwKK GB Rjavivi Drm wn‡m‡e Avwe®‹vi K‡i wb`vb‡K Lye GKUv wew¯§Z n‡Z †`Lv hvq bv| Zvi †Pv‡L GK ai‡bi A™¢zZ Avb›`wgwkÖZ Ae¨v‡L¨q †KŠZ‚nj †Pv‡L c‡o Avi cigyn~‡Z©B †m nuvUz‡M‡o e‡m ¸wO‡q ¸wO‡q Kuv`‡Z _v‡K Ñ †mw`bI GB ai‡bi †MvOvwb‡KB my‡ib Ges wZbv fvIqvBqv Mvb wKsev A_©nxb Kv‡gv”PviY g‡b K‡iwQj| †k‡l †m wb‡Ri kixiUv‡K Lye nvjKv Abyfe K‡i GB Rj‡mªv‡Zi Ici wPr K‡i fvwm‡q w`‡j g‡b nq Gi Dr‡m bq, MšÍ‡e¨ Zvi AvMÖn| A‡jŠwKK Rj‡mªvZ Zv‡K gm„Y MwZ‡Z fvwm‡q wb‡q P‡j Ñ nq‡Zv GL‡bv wKse`wšÍi A‡cÿvq _vKv †Kv‡bv wKse`wšÍi w`‡K| Gi Avwe®‹…Z AskUzKz‡Z ZLb hw` weMZ Pvi hyeK-hyeZxi g‡Zv Av‡iv †Kv‡bv ch©UK Dcw¯’Z _v‡K Avi †mB gyn~‡Z© hw` Rj‡mªv‡Zi †¯^”QvPvix Uv‡b wb`vb IB RvqMv AwZµg K‡i, nq‡Zv Dcw¯’Ziv cÖ_‡g `~i †_‡K Zv‡K GB inm¨gq Amxg Rj‡mªv‡Z GKwU ¶z`ªvwZ¶z`ª Kv‡Vi ¸uwo fve‡e wKsev Kv‡iv nv‡Z hw` `~iex¶Y hš¿ _v‡K Z‡e †m cy‡ivcywi wb‡Ri †PvL‡K wek¦vm K‡i we¯§‡q DcbxZ nIqvi Av‡MB wb`vb †cwi‡q hv‡e Avwe®‹…Z GjvKvi `„wómxgv A_ev GB A‡jŠwKK Rjavivi m‡½I †m iƒc e`‡j GKvZ¥ n‡q hvq wKbv! †K Rv‡b wb`vb Av‡`Š †Kv‡bvw`b GB A‡jŠwKK-AvcvZ Amxg †mªvZw¯^bxi †kl MšÍe¨ Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z cvi‡e wKbv wKsev Av‡`Š Gi †Kv‡bv MšÍe¨ Av‡Q wKbv| r

63

64

KweZv

jvk gvneye evix †fZ‡i †K AvQ kã K‡iv †fZ‡i †K AvQ kã K‡iv| A‡bKÿY a‡i Kov †b‡o hvw”Q †b‡o hvw”Q wKš‘ ïbQ bv bvg a‡i evievi †W‡K hvw”Q †W‡K hvw”Q Zey Zzwg ïbQ bv| AÜKvi, wbKl Kv‡jv AÜKvi, cv‡qi wbP †_‡K AZxZ Avi gv_vi Ici †_‡K fwel¨r c_nviv cvwLi g‡Zv D‡o †Mj `~‡i, ey‡Ki g‡a¨ wbSzg eb, e‡bi g‡a¨ ïay Aweij KvV‡Pivi kã Avi eb¨ Rš‘‡`i MR©b, KuvcwQ, AvZ¥vivg LuvPvQvov, AvKv‡k Kv‡jv †gN gv‡S gv‡S we`y¨‡Zi Av‡jv K‡i PgKvq, Zvici eRªcvZ, SoRj, ZLb Avevi e¨MÖ e¨vKzj n‡q Kov bvo‡Z _vwK Ñ †fZ‡i †K AvQ kã K‡iv †fZ‡i †K AvQ kã K‡iv| Ly‡j `vI, †Lv‡jv †Lv‡jv †Lv‡jv Zey Zzwg LyjQ bv| GLb Avwg wPrKv‡i wPrKv‡i we`xY© K‡i w`jvg f‚LÐ, PZzw`©K †_‡K cÖwZaŸwb G‡m Avgv‡K ewai K‡i †`q, D‡o Av‡m LoKz‡Uv, cvwbi SvcUv| AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

A‡bKÿY a‡i Kov †b‡o hvw”Q Avi †W‡K hvw”Q †W‡K hvw”Q †W‡K hvw”Q Avgvi Mjvi ¯^i hLb AbeiZ GBfv‡e †W‡K †W‡K ÿxY †_‡K ÿxYZi n‡q Avm‡Q ZLb cÖej evZv‡mi †Zv‡o `iRv-Rvbvjv me kã K‡i Ly‡j †Mj Ñ †fZ‡i †KD †bB ïay Avgvi jvk c‡o Av‡Q 65

K_v ej‡jB cÖevjKzgvi emy Avwg Avi ¯ÍäZv GKm‡½ e‡mwQjvg GKUv b`x e‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z ejj

G wK, †Zvgiv K_v ejQ bv †Kb we‡Kj †ejvi Av‡jv µgk AveQv n‡Z n‡Z ejj

G wK, †Zvgiv K_v ejQ bv †Kb A‡bK `~i †_‡K Do‡Z Do‡Z Avmv Mv‡Qi K¬všÍ cvZv ejj

G wK, †Zvgiv K_v ejQ bv †Kb GKUv wgwó nvIqv G‡m ejj Ñ Avwg emšÍKvj

†Zvgiv K_v ejQ bv †Kb A‡Pbv cÖwZ‡ekxi g‡Zv wKQy `~i w`‡q P‡j †M‡Q GKUv †ijjvBb GK`j Kv‡jv †gN wM‡j †dj‡Z PvB‡Q Avgv‡`i ˆbtk㨠GKUv k~b¨¯’vb †Kv_vI RvqMv bv †c‡q Xz‡K c‡o‡Q Avgvi Avi ¯ÍäZvi g‡a¨ GKUv dzj Zvi D×Z we¯§q wb‡q ZvwK‡q Av‡Q Avgv‡`i w`‡K †KŠZ‚nj mvgjv‡Z bv †c‡i welye‡iLvI G‡m c‡o‡Q KvQvKvwQ Giv †h hvi gZb Rvb‡Z PvB‡Q, Avgiv K_v ejwQ bv †Kb G‡`i Kx K‡i †evSve, K_v ej‡jB †h Lvb Lvb n‡q †f‡O co‡e ¯ÍäZv Ab¨ †h Kv‡ivi g‡Zv Avwg Avevi GKv n‡q hve 66

AwšÍg Avnvi †iRvDwÏb ÷vwjb Rb¥ †Kb nq?

GB cÖ‡kœi wÎfyebgq `ÿhÁ KvÐ K‡i †MŠZg Z_vMZ| g„Zz¨ †Kb nq?

G-cÖ‡kœ Av‡cvmnxb ey× wbf©q| †gŠwjK K_vi †Kv‡bv m`yËi †bB, eZ©gvbB †kÖô mgq Ñ †f‡e Ñ AZxZ‡K †f‡O †d‡j A‡bK ee©i, †h-†`‡ki ¯§„wZ †bB, BwZnvmI _v‡K wbiæËi| wm×v‡_©i cv‡q-cv‡q `Ð ivûj, myRvZvi cv‡qmvbœ †mI wQj fzj? wbe©v‡Yi c~e©v‡ý AwšÍg Avnvi, wLª‡ói †kl iæwU mvÿ¨ †`q Zvi Ñ Avi `vwi‡`ª¨i DcvmK Kz‡›`i Ni µz‡ki K‡ó Kuv‡` kZ Rb¥všÍi|

Puv‡`i eywoUvB bvPwQj †nbix ¯^cb KxUbvk‡Ki f‡q wQwU‡q †i‡LwQ, Kv‡Vi Amy‡L Auvk n‡e... evwb©‡ki Sjg‡j Zviwcb Ñ wkDwj i‡Oi wPrKvi Qov‡j, Mv‡Qi †Lvi‡j KvV‡VvKivi, c‡o _vKv exh© †VvKov‡”Q †KD Avw`g ¸nvgvbe Ñ wmMb¨vj evwZi Av‡jvq njy` k‡l©‡ÿ‡Zi g‡Zvb... ivRbxwZi †cvkvK ci‡Q bv †KD| †`eZviv nuvU‡Q cweÎ gvby‡li m‡ive‡i †dvUv; †k¦ZeY© K…ÂeY© eÜzZvi †f`v‡f`, KL‡bv KzKzi †kqv‡ji `‡j †e‡iv‡”Q †auvqvq cwi‡ek bó, nvB‡Wªvj Bwćbi gwe‡ji g‡Zv Ñ k¥kv‡bi Pzwjø‡Z fv‡Zi nuvwofwZ© eyØy‡`i †e`bv dzU‡Q! iqvbxi Drm‡e jKj‡K gbmvi †µva...

Miv‡`i kvwo civ Puv‡`i eywoUv bvPwQj †ek...| 67

†n ey‡bv AÜKvi nvwdR iwk` Lvb †kv‡bv †n Mvp Auvavi †Zvgvi †fZi w`‡q †h‡Z PvB `~i

cÖvwMwZnv‡m Avevi ILv‡b Avgvi w¯’wZ wQj Mvp gvZ…RivqycÖwZg üó AwaKvi wQj Av‡iv †eZQov cvnv‡oi †n ey‡bv Zgmv iv‡Lv Avgv‡K Abvh© IB KiZ‡j

bvP‡Z-bvP‡Z `‡j-`‡j Avwg †Zv cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †Zvgv‡`iB Rgvbvi †jvK AwMœmœvZ Avw`g‡š¿ D‡ØwjZ †jwjnvb †køvK Avgv‡K RvqMv `vI †Zvgv‡`i ürwc‡Ð AšÍnxb Kv‡jv myigvq mw¾Z kÖxPiYviwe‡›`...

Mfxi wbR©‡b AÄbv mvnv RgvU †gN¸‡jv Qy‡U hv‡”Q A`„k¨ nvIqvq| eywS ev Ck¦i Av‡Qb KvQvKvwQ; GB †gN †hb eÜz Avgvi| S‡i c‡o Awbevi ga¨iv‡Zi GK gvZvj Rv`yKi| bxj wkwk‡ii g‡Zv Qyu‡q hvq; Rvbvjvi wMÖj †e‡q D‡V Av‡m gy» Abyfe| †hb †m-gb fv‡jv-bv _vKvi iwOb cÖRvcwZ| gb †Kgb Kivi †bkv Avgv‡KI wb‡q hvq cvwiRvZ-Av‡jvi GK Mfxi wbR©‡b| A_P Avwg Zvi wVKvbv Rvwb bv| 68

cÙv †mZz-welqK c`¨ Gn&mvb gvn&gy` cwÎKvq Lei †ewi‡q‡Q : †Zvgvi-Avgvi m¤úK© cÙv †mZzi g‡Zv AwbwðZ FY †`qv wb‡q wek¦e¨vs‡Ki Uvjevnvbvq A_©gš¿xi Kcv‡j wPšÍvi fuvR| mivmwi †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Avwcj K‡iwQ| RvwZmsN Ges wek¦e¨vsK cÖav‡bi wee„wZ Rvbvi c‡i †Zvgvi eÜzi KvQ †_‡K D×vi K‡iwQ cÖ_g wPwV| ˆe‡`wkK mnvqZv cÖZ¨vL¨vb nIqvi c‡i wb‡RB G‡m `uvwo‡qwQ QvÎx †nv‡÷‡ji †M‡U| cÖ‡qvR‡b e„× `v‡ivqvb‡K `k UvKvi GKwU †bv‡Ui e`‡j `ywU w`‡Z ivwR AvwQ mwÜcÎ ¯^vÿ‡i ch©vß mgq hv‡Z cvIqv hvq I‡qwUs iæ‡g| fi`ycy‡i ey‡jwUb cÖPvi K‡i †`‡ev Avgv‡`i †mZz wbg©v‡Yi Lei| nj‡M‡U †_‡K wiKkv wb‡q `yR‡b †ewi‡q hv‡ev D`¨v‡bi c‡_ D‡Øvab g‡Â `uvwo‡q †NvlYv Ki‡ev †mZz wbg©v‡Yi BwZnvm AevK †Pv‡Li wek¦bvMwiKe„‡›`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q Avgvi nv‡Z nvZ ivL‡e Zzwg Zzgyj KiZvwj‡Z mevB †mwj‡eªU Ki‡e cÙv †mZzi g‡Zv wbwðZ †Zvgvi-Avgvi m¤úK©| 69

ˆRe evnvbv A‡jvK †mb cÖYq †b‡g‡Q †Su‡c KuvoeuvkI †j‡M‡Q wcQ‡b, mimi mimi Lwi‡ki Awfmvi

Av‡av wbcvU, Av‡av L”Pi| cywÄZ Kz‡Ä nviv‡jv c_ †m-wVKvbv †K ev Rv‡b cvZvi Ic‡i Puv‡`i Mnbv bv‡g Ñ Rv‡M mskq, †m wK Av¸b jvMv‡e! mygwZ‡K wQbœ K‡i ivav‡K G‡b‡Q †U‡b myiv I `ªvÿv c‡_ `y-GKwU kvqi Zey, AvUPvjvwUi cv‡k c‡o AvwQ eÜz `yqvi,

AM©jnxb G-gvn fv`i|

cwZZ nB kxZ †_‡K em‡šÍ mvwnbv wgZv kxZ †_‡K em‡šÍ †h‡Z †Zvgvi †K‡U hvq bvwZ`xN© mËiwU w`b, cÖwZwU w`evMZ iv‡Z Zzwg DbœxZ nI c‡`vbœwZi w`‡K| giv wKsev Aa©eq¯‹ njy`vf cvZv gyn~‡Z©i Uv‡b cwZZ nq RÄv‡ji `‡j| Avwg bB, Avgvi Revwb‡Z †Zvgvi fvl¨ ewj, cÖwZwU kx‡Zi ivZ RxY©Zvq RivRxY©| A‡jŠwKK bqb †Lv‡jv, GK-GKwU giv GKavc GwM‡q †bq cÖùzwUZ ¸jevnv‡ii w`‡K, KwP wKkj‡qi w`‡K, civMgvLv DËi evqyi w`‡K| GK`j weMZ gvbyl hvi bvg w`‡qwQj emšÍ|

70

eD K_v KI Rvdiæj Avnmvb eD K_v KI, eD K_v KI, D`vm †Pv‡L WvK‡Q cvwL mKvj-muv‡S cvZvi duv‡K ivwÎ-`ycyi Kó¸‡jv Avovj K‡i eD wK Zvi gvb K‡i‡Q GKjv N‡i? ey‡Ki †fZi `ytL †h Zvi †KgbZ‡iv cÖYq-†kv‡K Kuvc‡Q wnqv _‡iv _‡iv †KB-ev †ev‡S †Mvcb e¨_v wb‡Ri K‡i †Kvb cvwLUv bvoj Kov eÜ N‡i eD K_v KI e‡j cvwL WvwKm †Kb eD wK †Zvi †Ljvi cyZzj, †Ljbv †hb Ni †Q‡o‡Q eD †h †Zvi bvMi a‡i eD K_v KI wg‡QB WvwKm Rbg f‡i|

WvK Zzlvi Kwei Ai‡Y¨i Mvb †kv‡bv; `~iMvgx cvZvi cqv‡i †K †hb evwR‡q hvq ivZ‡Piv my‡ii †envjv| †ng‡šÍi ZvievZ©v Kuv‡a wb‡q Ñ a~wjIov †Mva~wji c‡_ Ñ gy‡Vvfiv wPwV nv‡Z †nu‡U hvq GK AjxK wcqb| KoB cvZvi g‡Zv wZiwZ‡i nvIqvq `¨v‡Lv A‡civi NªvY Rv‡M b`xZx‡i Ñ bxjKÉx WvûwKi eyK wP‡i †R‡M I‡V we‡K‡ji ivavP‚ov Ñ k•LeyK QvwZg evwjKv| Avi Avwg e‡m AvwQ Wvwj‡gi `vbvSiv GK KzVzwi‡Z Ñ †ng‡šÍi ¯^i Rv‡M Ñ wcqvj Wv‡ji wb‡P †e‡R hvq GKUvbv cvZvi K¡vwm`v| nvIqv I nwi`ªvq Wz‡e Avwg ïay ï‡b hvB `~‡ii wcqv‡bv!

71

gvbweKZvi wecbœZv gv‡R`yj nK Ae©vPxb mg‡qi AócÖn‡i ¯úw›`Z n‡Z _v‡K N~Y©vqgvb K‡ói gvZg| wbqwZi gg©g~‡j AvkvZxZ mœvqy‡Kvl¸‡jv gvbweK wecbœZvq g„Z bÿ‡Îi g‡Zv AšÍixÿ AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªK g„Zz¨i wmuwo †e‡q Aby”P PvZv‡j DwV axij‡q wnsmª nv‡qbvi `j¸‡jv AuvPo Kv‡U Aejxjvq wew¯§Z n‡q Zvobv Rwc A_P Avgvi †Kv‡bv wbR¯^ MšÍe¨ †bB †bB †Kv‡bv †Pbv c_, †bB cvivcv‡ii †LqvNvU †bB Av‡jv-Auvavwii AvaLvbv Puv`, †bB †Kej bÿÎ Av‡Q euvafvOv b`x Av‡Q Kvbœv‡fRv †g‡Vvc_ Av‡Q ïay fvO‡bi Zxeª ejøg Av‡Q Av‡MœqwMwii MwjZ jvfv Av‡Q †iv‡`jv †gN Av‡Q welYœ `ycyi| 72

wmw×jvf gvbmKzgvi wPwb kvgyKwU e‡m Av‡Q m‡Üi gy‡L bovPov Ki‡Q bv †Mvc‡b nuv‡U Avgvi †cÖwgKvI KzKz‡ii mvg‡b PzcPvc e‡m _v‡K kvgyK I †cÖwgKv `yR‡bB †MvcbZvi wmw×jvf K‡i‡Q

D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b e³e¨ ivL‡Qb †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Aveyj Lv‡qi| g‡Â Dcweó (euv †_‡K) ¯‹qvi MÖæ‡ci e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK AÄb †PŠayix, ms¯‹w… Zgš¿x Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i, A_©gš¿x Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ, XvKvq wbhy³ fvi‡Zi nvBKwgkbvi nl©ea©b wkÖsjv, cÖavbgš¿xi Dc‡`óv I Avevnbx wjwg‡U‡Wi mfvcwZ mvjgvb Gd ingvb I ¯’vbxq msm` m`m¨ dR‡j b~i Zvcm

msMxZ-myavq c~Y© cÖvY

G

Kvwj I Kjg cÖwZ‡e`b

evi n‡e, wK n‡e bv Ñ GB †`vjvP‡ji g‡a¨ hLb msMxZwccvmy‡`i g‡b DrKÉvi KuvUv LPLP KiwQj, ZLbB Rvbv wM‡qwQj 26 wW‡m¤^i 2017 †_‡K ïiæ n‡Z hv‡”Q lôev‡ii g‡Zv cuvP w`be¨vcx Ô†e½j D”Pv½msMxZ Drme 2017Õ| †e½j dvD‡Ûkb-Av‡qvwRZ Gev‡ii Drme DrmM© Kiv nq wk¶vwe` I M‡elK Aa¨vcK W. Avwbmy¾vgvb‡K| ¯‹qvi-wb‡ew`Z G-Drm‡ei Av‡qvRb mn‡hvMx wQj eª¨vK e¨vsK| m¤úªPvi mn‡hvMx wQj P¨v‡bj AvB, †gwWK¨vj cvU©bvi ¯‹qvi nvmcvZvj, B‡f›U e¨e¯’vcK eøR y KwgDwb‡Kkbm Ges Av‡qvRb mn‡hvMx Bb‡W· MÖæc, †e½j wWwRUvj, †e½j eB I †e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvjq| mvwe©K mn‡hvwMZvq wQj wm½vcy‡ii cvi‡d± nvigwb| eivei ivRavbxi Avwg© †÷wWqv‡g G-Drme AbywôZ n‡jI Gev‡ii †fby¨ wQj avbgwÐi Avevnbx gvV| Av‡Mi †P‡q Gev‡ii †fby¨ cwimi †ek eo| ZvB `k©K-†kÖvZvi mgvMgI †h †ewk n‡e Zv †ek †evSv hvw”Qj| gv‡V wM‡q Drm‡ei cÖ_g w`b †_‡KB Zvi cÖgvY wgjj| Dcgnv‡`k Z_v we‡k¦i me‡P‡q eo GB D”Pv½msMx‡Zi Avmi †kl n‡q‡Q MZ 30 wW‡m¤^i 2017| GB

73

cuvP w`b b„Z¨-MxZ-ev`¨h‡š¿ †gvwnZ n‡q wQ‡jb ms¯‹w… Z‡cÖgx, msMx‡Zi †`vmi mgS`viiv| Drm‡ei cÖ_g w`b Av‡qvRb ïiæ nq mܨv 7Uvq| h_vixwZ Gi Av‡M †_‡KB gv‡V Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡ib msMxZ‡cÖgxiv| Drme ïiæ nq wek¦L¨vZ †envjvev`K fvi‡Zi W. Gj myeþ ª Y¨‡bi †envjvev`b w`‡q| Dcgnv‡`‡ki GB ¸Yx wkíx‡K Zzjbv Kiv nq cwðgv we‡k¦i †miv †envjvev`K wb‡Kvjv cvMvwbwbi m‡½| ejv nq, Ôfvi‡Zi †envjv-Ck¦iÕ| wZwb †envjvi my‡i Rwg‡q †Zv‡jb Avmi| Zuvi cwi‡ekbv myiwcqvmx‡`i ü`‡q Qwo‡q †`q †Kvgj AbyiYb| †envjvq wZwb KL‡bv †Zv‡jb `w¶Y fviZxq D”Pv½msMx‡Zi jq, KL‡bv cwðgv auv‡Pi aªæc`x myi| we‡gvwnZ `k©K evievi nvZZvwj w`‡q Zuv‡`i D”Q¡vm cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb †envjvq ivM Av‡fvMx cwi‡ekb K‡ib| Zuvi m‡½ g„`‡½ kÖxivgvg~wZ© a~wjcvjv, Zejvq cwÐZ Zb¥q †evm I †gvwm©s‡q mZ¨ mvB NÈvkvjv msMZ K‡ib| †cŠ‡li wn‡gj evZv‡m fi K‡i †Ru‡K emwQj kxZ, m‡½ Kzqvkvi nvjKv Av¯ÍiY| kxZj G-cwi‡e‡k Avevnbx gv‡V †hb eBwQj cÖv‡Yi DòZv| †mB DËv‡ci AuvP evwo‡q w`‡qwQj KvRvL¯Ív‡bi GKSuvK wkíxi A‡K©÷vª | GeviB cÖ_g †e½j D”Pv½msMxZ Drm‡e cÖv‡P¨i m‡½ cvðv‡Z¨i †gjeÜb NUj G-cwi‡ekbvi ga¨ w`‡q| I‡q÷vb© K¬vwmK¨vj K‡¤úvwRkb Dc¯’vcb K‡i KvRvL¯Ív‡bi 56 m`‡m¨i AvmZvbv wmçwb wdjnvi‡gvwbK A‡K©÷vª | Gici g‡Â Av‡mb fviZxq wkíx ivRiƒcv †PŠayix| Zuvi m‡iv‡`i myi kvwšÍi cik eyjvq Dcw¯’Z mevi g‡b| ivRiƒcvi ci mevi gb fivb fvi‡Zi wkíx we`ylx cÙv ZvjIqvjKi| wZwb cwi‡ekb K‡ib fvi‡Zi †Mvqvwjqi, wKivbv I Rqcyi Nivbvi †Lqvj| c‡i †mZvi evwR‡q †kvbvb evsjv‡`‡ki wkíx wd‡ivR Lvb| Gici †e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvj‡qi wk¶vbwek mywcÖqv `vm

Zuvi †Lqv‡j gy» K‡ib mevB‡K| GB w`‡bi †kl cwi‡ekbv wQj fviZxq eskxev`K iv‡Kk †PŠivwmqv I †mZviev`K c~ev© qY P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi| Zuv‡`i euvwk I †mZv‡ii myi †hb Avevnb KiwQj Av‡iKwU D¾¡j w`‡bi m~h‡© K| lôev‡ii g‡Zv Av‡qvwRZ G-Drme D‡Øvab K‡ib cÖavb AwZw_ A_©gš¿x Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ| we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb ms¯‹w… Zgš¿x Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i, cÖavbgš¿xi Dc‡`óv I Avevnbx wjwg‡U‡Wi mfvcwZ mvjgvb Gd ingvb, ¯’vbxq msm` m`m¨ e¨vwi÷vi dR‡j b~i Zvcm, XvKvq wbhy³ fvi‡Zi nvBKwgkbvi nl©ea©b wkÖsjv I ¯‹qvi MÖæ‡ci e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK AÄb †PŠayix| ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Aveyj Lv‡qi| Aveyj gvj Ave`yj gywnZ e‡jb, G-Drm‡ei cÖwZwU‡ZB Dcw¯’Z †_‡KwQ, GUv Avgvi †mŠfvM¨| G-Drm‡e Avgiv cuvPw`b b„Z¨Mx‡Zi g‡a¨ AeMvnb Kie| Avgiv mevi Av‡M gvbyl n‡Z PvB, wb‡R‡`i iæwP‡K DbœZ Ki‡Z PvB| G-Drme †m-c‡_B †cÖiYv †RvMv‡e| Avmv`y¾vgvb b~i e‡jb, msMxZ cwiï× K‡i Avgv‡`i, Avgv‡`i wPˇK D`vi K‡i, Avgv‡`i gv_v DuPz K‡i `uvov‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| msMxZ Avgv‡`i gy³wPšÍvi AwaKvix K‡i Amv¤cÖ`vwqK nIqvi †cÖiYv †RvMvq| G-Drm‡ei ga¨ w`‡q †mB g~j¨‡eva, †PZbv‡K aviY Ki‡Z PvB| mv¤úª`vwqK kw³i weiæ‡× jovB‡q msMxZ Avgv‡`i kw³ †RvMv‡e| DrmewU Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ †m-†PZbvi weKvk NUvq| nl©ea©b wkÖsjv e‡jb, ïay evsjv‡`‡k bq, GwU G-A‡ji me‡P‡q eo D”Pv½msMxZ Drme| we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg aªæc`x DrmewU we‡k¦i bvbv cÖvšÍ †_‡K wkíx‡`i †U‡b G‡b‡Q| gnvb wkíx‡`i msMx‡Z wb‡R‡`i mg„× Kie| Drmeg‡Â †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Aveyj Lv‡qi †NvlYv †`b, AvMvgx eQi G-Drme DrmM© Kiv n‡e A_©gš¿x Avey j gvj Ave`y j gy w nZ‡K, 2019 mv‡j eª ¨ v‡Ki cÖ w ZôvZv

eskxev`K iv‡Kk †PŠivwmqv I †mZviev`K c~ev© qY P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi hyMjew›` cwi‡ekbv

cwÐZ wkeKzgvi kg©vi mš‘i-ev`b

74

KvRvL¯Ív‡bi AvmZvbv wdjnvi‡gvwbK A‡K©÷vª i cwi‡ekbv

m¨vi dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`‡K Ges 2020 mv‡j QvqvbU-mfvcwZ mb&R & x`v LvZzb‡K| Drm‡ei wØZxq iv‡Zi Avmi ïiæ nq Dcgnv‡`‡ki KÌK b„‡Z¨i Ab¨Zg w`Kcvj Aw`wZ g½j`vm I Zuvi `j `„wó‡KvY W¨vÝ dvD‡Ûk‡bi m‡¤§jK cwi‡ekbvi ga¨ w`‡q| Zvici †_‡K my‡ii RM‡Z ïayB †f‡m Pjv| fvi‡Zi cÖL¨vZ b„Z¨wkíx

weØvb wfÿz webvqK iv‡gi NvUg-cwi‡ekbv

Aw`wZ g½j`vm I Zuvi `‡ji K̇Ki bv›`wbK gy`vª Avi Ac~e© b„Z¨jnwi gy» K‡i Dcw¯’Z mevB‡K| ÔDrmeÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi GB cÖ‡hvRbvq kix‡ii m‡½ AvZ¥vi mshyw³ Ges AvZ¥my‡L wbgMœZvi Mí aŸwbZ nq b„Z¨SsKv‡i| `jwUi wØZxq cwi‡ekbvi wk‡ivbvg wQj ÔwcÖqZ‡gi †Luv‡RÕ| ZzwK© es‡kv™¢Z ~ msMxZmvaK Ges dvwm© I wnw›` fvlvi Kwe Avwgi Lmiæi gvbe‡cÖg I Ck¦i‡cÖ‡gi eY©bvq iwPZ KweZvsk †_‡K AbycvÖ wYZ n‡q b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡ib Aw`wZ I Zuvi `j| Zvivbvi gva¨‡g †kl nq Aw`wZ I Zuvi `‡ji cwi‡ekbv| Aw`wZ g½j`v‡mi m‡½ cwi‡ekbvq Ask †bb †MŠix w`evKi, wgbnvR, Av¤cÖvwj fvÐvwi, AÄbv Kzgvix, g‡bvR Kzgvi I mvwb kxl©w`qv| `jwUi m‡½ KÉ I nvi‡gvwbqv‡g msMZ K‡ib dvivR Avn‡g`, Zejv I cva©v‡b †gvwnZ Mv½vwb, cv‡Lvqv‡R Avkxl Mv½vwb Ges euvwk‡Z wQ‡jb †ivwnZ cÖmbœ| KÌK‡k‡l I‡V Zejvi †evj| †e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvj‡qi wk¶v_x©‡`i nv‡Zi †gvnbxq KviæKv‡R †hb RxešÍ n‡q I‡V g‡Â mvRv‡bv Zejv¸‡jv| fv‡jv jvMvq f‡i hvq gb| G cwi‡ekbvq Ask †bb cÖkvšÍ †fŠwgK, mycvš’ gRyg`vi, Gg †R †Rmvm fzeb, dvnwg`v bvRwbb, bymivZ-B-Rvnvb I †kÖôv wcÖq`wk©bx| Gici g‡Â Av‡mb cwÐZ wkeKzgvi kg©v| `k©K‡`i A‡b‡KB Gw`b ïay G-cÖev`cÖwZg wkíxi mš‘iev`b †kvbvi Rb¨B G‡mwQ‡jb| Dcw¯’Z mevi †mB Kvgbv †hb Kvbvq Kvbvq c~Y© n‡q I‡V cwÐZwRi mygayi myi-m„wó‡Z| mevB‡K mš‘‡i gvwZ‡q iv‡Lb cwÐZ wkeKzgvi| g‡Â G‡m wZwb cÖ_‡g mvܨKvjxb ew›`k ivM wSuSwz U cwi‡ekb K‡ib| Gici wZwb Avjvc, †Svo, Svjv I Mr cwi‡ekb K‡ib| Zuvi m‡½ Zejvq msMZ K‡ib cwÐZ †hv‡Mk kvgwm| GB ivM cwi‡ekbvi mgq wkeKzgvi kg©v e‡jb, G-Drm‡e Avmv eiveiB Avb‡›`i| GKUz Av‡M g‡Â Avmv evsjvi wK‡kviiv Zejv evwR‡q †kvbvj| G‡`i †`‡L Avwg AevK nB| G‡`i ga¨ †_‡KB GKw`b D‡V Avm‡e wKse`wšÍ| Avwg G‡`i wb‡q eo Avkv Kwi| mš‘i‡K fvi‡Zi R¤§y I Kvwk¥‡ii

75

†jvKR ev`¨hš¿ wn‡m‡eB †P‡bb †ewkifvM gvbyl| Z‡e Gi Rb¥ fvi‡Z bq, cvi‡m¨| Kvjµ‡g fviZe‡l© G‡m‡Q G-ev`¨hš¿| cÂv‡ki `kK †_‡K cwÐZ wkeKzgvi kg©vi wbijm cÖ‡Póv I kÖg G-ev`¨hš¿‡K wb‡q †M‡Q msMx‡Zi Avm‡i D”PZi Ae¯’v‡b| mš‘‡ii aŸwb wgwj‡q †h‡Z bv †h‡ZB evZv‡m †f‡m Av‡m †Lqv‡ji gb †Kgb Kiv myi| cwÐZ Djøvm KkjKi Zuvi Abe`¨ MvqwK‡Z we‡gvwnZ K‡i iv‡Lb mevB‡K| cÖ_‡g wZwb cwi‡ekb K‡ib ivM †hvM‡Kvl, c‡i †M‡q †kvbvb †mvwnbx ivM| Zuvi m‡½ Zejvq msMZ K‡ib my‡ik ZvjIqvjKi| Zuvi cwi‡ekbv †kl n‡j †mZv‡i myi †Zv‡jb I¯Ív` kvwn` cvi‡fR Lvb| UzsUvs UzsUvs aŸwb bq, †hb ü`‡qi MfxiZg Av‡eM S‡i cowQj †mZv‡ii Zvi †e‡q| Zuvi m‡½ Zejvq wQ‡jb AwfwRr e¨vbvwR©| wZwb †kvbvb ev‡MkÖx ivM| Gici †e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvj‡qi wk¶v_x© AwfwRZ KzÐz cwi‡ekb K‡ib aªæc`| wkíx‡K cv‡Lvqv‡R msMZ K‡ib myLv` gy‡Ð; Zvbcyivq wQ‡jb R¨vZvkÖx ivq †PŠayix I wUsKz Kzgvi kxj| AwfwRZ KzÐz cwi‡ekb K‡ib ivM †envM| cwÐZ iby gRyg`v‡ii euvwk Avi cwÐZ †`e‡R¨vwZ †ev‡mi m‡iv‡`i hyMjew›` cwi‡ekbvi gva¨‡g †kl nq wØZxq w`‡bi Av‡qvRb| Zuv‡`i m‡½ Zejvq wQ‡jb †hv‡Mk mvgwm Ges AwfwRr e¨vbvwR©| wkíxØq cwi‡ekb K‡ib ivM Avwni ˆfie| †k‡l `k©K‡`i Aby‡iv‡a Zuviv fvwUqvwj ayb cwi‡ekb K‡ib| e‡iY¨ I¯Ív`‡`i KÉgvayix, mš‘i, †mZvi, b„Z¨MxZ, euvwki g~Qb© v Avi †k‡l cwÐZ †`e‡R¨vwZ †ev‡mi m‡iv‡`i myijnwi‡Z †hb c~Y© n‡q DVwQj msMxZwccvmy ü`q¸‡jv| wkíx‡`i cwi‡ekbvi duv‡K duv‡K †ivgvwÂZ `k©K‡`i gyûg©ûy KiZvwj wQj ivZfi| cÖwZwU cwi‡ekbv‡k‡l wkíx‡`i kÖ×v I Awfb›`b Rvbv‡Z Avmb †Q‡o `uvwo‡q `k©K‡`i nl©aŸwbi m‡½ KiZvwj wQj bv›`wbK| 28 wW‡m¤^i 2017, we‡Kj Mwo‡q mܨv bvg‡ZB cvj‡U hvw”Qj Avevnbx gv‡Vi `„k¨cU| `j‡eu‡a gv‡V cÖ‡ek KiwQ‡jb

Aw`wZ g½j`vm I Zuvi `j `„wó‡Kv‡Yi b„Z¨-cwi‡ekbv

76

cwÐZ Djøvm KkjKi AmsL¨ gvbyl| û‡ovûwo †bB| wUwKU wb‡q Kv‡jvevRvwi †bB| my‡ii Rv‡j wb‡R‡K euva‡Z Avmv gvby‡li †mªvZ †hb wg‡k hvw”Qj Avevnbx gv‡V| GgbB wPÎ wQj †e½j D”Pv½msMxZ Drm‡ei Z…Zxq iv‡Z| ivZ mv‡o 7Uvq †mZv‡ii SsKvi w`‡q ïiæ nq Av‡qvRb| †e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvj‡qi wk¶v_x©iv †mZv‡i gvqvex myi Zz‡j cwi‡ek‡K K‡i †Zv‡jb †gvngq, †kvbvb ivM

wKiIqvwb| myi-iwmK‡`i cÖZ¨vkv‡KI †hb Qvwc‡q hvq Zuv‡`i cwi‡ekbv| evsjv‡`k wd‡i cv‡”Q D”Pv½msMx‡Zi nviv‡bv †MŠie Ñ †m-evZ©vB †hb w`‡jb cwÐZ Kzkj Kzgvi `v‡ki wkl¨iv| G-cwi‡ekbvq Ask †bb cÖ‡mbwRr gÐj, wUGg †mwjg †iRv, wis‡Kv P›`ª `vm, †gnixb Avjg, †R¨vwZ e¨vbvwR©, †gvnv¤§` KvImvi I Rvnv½xi Avjg| wØZxq cwi‡ekbv wQj NvUg I KwÄivi hyMjew›`| G-hyMjew›` cwi‡ekbvi Rb¨ g‡Â Av‡mb MÖ¨vwg weRqx cÙf‚lY weØvb wfÿz webvqK ivg, Zuvi m‡½ †Q‡j †mjfvM‡bk webvqK ivg Ges bvwZ ¯^vgxbv_b| GKB g‡Â wZb cÖR‡b¥i cwi‡ekbv| NvUg evRvb weØvb wfÿz webvqK ivg, KwÄiv †mjfvM‡Yk webvqK ivg Ges KwÄiv I †Kvbv°‡j ¯^vgxbv_b| cy‡iv mgq Ry‡oB wQj gy»Zv| NvU‡g wkeZvÐe, †m‡fb A¨vÛ nvd weU K‡¤úvwRk‡b XvKvi ï× msMxZ‡cÖgx‡`i g‡b _vK‡e A‡bK w`b| Gici gvj‡Kvl iv‡M †Lqvj wb‡q g‡Â Av‡mb miKvwi msMxZ K‡j‡Ri wkÿK I wk¶v_x©iv| 18 m`‡m¨i GB `‡j wQ‡jb Avkv L›`Kvi, weUz Kzgvi kxj, †`eRvwb `vm, W. dwKi mygb, wRGg mvBdzj Bmjvg, †Rvniv †nvmvBb, gwjøKv ISv, †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv, gwgb wgqv, gyiv` †nvmvBb, wbDUb ˆeivMx, wbZ¨‡Mvcvj VvKzi, Awe© kwg©, kviwgb myjZvbv ¯§„wZ, K…ò‡Mvcvj, mygv e¨vcvix, myw¯§Z mvnv I ZgvwjKv nvj`vi| †Lqvj‡k‡l m‡iv` evwR‡q †kvbvb fvi‡Zi cÖL¨vZ m‡ivw`qv Avwei †nv‡mb| Zuvi m‡½ Zejvq wQ‡jb †hv‡Mk kvgwm Ges Zvbcyivq AwfwRr `vk| wkíx cwi‡ekb K‡ib ivM Av‡fvMx| Gici euvwk‡Z myi †Zv‡jb evsjv‡`‡ki L¨vwZgvb euvkwiqv MvRx Ave`yj nvwKg| wZwb †`k ivM, wcjy Vzgwi I K‡qKwU ayb cwi‡ekb K‡ib| Zuvi m‡½ Zejvq msMZ K‡ib †`‡e›`ªbv_ P¨vUvwR© Ges Zvbcyivq wQ‡jb †e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvj‡qi wk¶v_x© mvgxb Bqvmvi I GmGg AvwkK Avjwf| euvwki myi _vg‡ZB g‡Â Av‡mb fvi‡Zi cwÐZ D`q fvIqvjKi| †e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvj‡qi G-wk¶‡Ki

cwi‡ekbvq wQj aªæc`| Zuvi KÉgvay‡h© gv‡V m„wó nq GK Abb¨ cwi‡ek| wZwb cwi‡ekb K‡ib ivM gvoy I ivM wZjs| Zuvi m‡½ cv‡Lvqv‡R msMZ K‡ib myLv` gy‡Ð Ges Zvbcyivq wQ‡jb †e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvj‡qi wk¶v_x© AwfwRr KzÐz I wUsKz Kzgvi kxj| wZwb g †_‡K bvg‡ZB †envjv-nv‡Z g‡Â Av‡mb fvi‡Zi we`ylx Kvjv ivgbv_| wZwb †envjv-ev`b †kl Ki‡jb ivM emšÍ evwR‡q| Nwoi KuvUvq ZLb ivZ 3Uv 31| Gw`b me‡kl cwi‡ekbv wQj cwÐZ ARq PµeZx©i| ïiæ‡ZB wZwb †M‡q †kvbvb I¯Ív` e‡o †Mvjvg Avwji weL¨vZ ivM ¸Y‡Kwj Ñ MvI ¸Y‡Kwj ¸Yxqvg‡g Ñ ¸YwK evZ mvgSvb‡g| Zejvq msMZ K‡ib cwÐZ †hv‡Mk mvgwm| msMxZ Avi my‡ii Ave‡n ZLb Pviw`‡KB mv`v Kzqvkvi Pv`i| Gici wZwb MvB‡jb Ñ hvwgbx n‡jv †h †fvi ... euvwk ev‡R| †hvwMqvq gy» `k©K| †hb myi Qvov Avi mewKQyB ZLb nvwi‡q wM‡q‡Q| cwÐZ ARq PµeZx© †kl Ki‡jb ˆfiex‡Z gxivi fR‡b Ñ bvqbv evqb cvwi| Zuvi cwi‡ekbvi †k‡l, gv‡V `uvwo‡q cÖvq cuvP nvRvi `k©K mw¤§wjZ KiZvwj‡Z Zuv‡K m¤§vb Rvbvb| ïµevi, 29 wW‡m¤^i, wQj †e½j dvD‡Ûkb-Av‡qvwRZ D”Pv½msMxZ Drm‡ei PZz_© ivZ| QywUi w`b _vKvq Gw`b †kÖvZvi Dcw¯’wZI wQj Ab¨vb¨ w`‡bi Zzjbvq A‡bK †ewk| ivZ 10Uv evRvi Av‡MB c~Y© n‡q hvq Avmb¸‡jv| ïiæ‡Z wQj †`‡ki wkíx‡`i kv¯¿xq b„‡Z¨i RgKv‡jv cwi‡ekbv| wQj `yB weL¨vZ wkíx I¯Ív` ivwk` Lvb I cwÐZ hkiv‡Ri †Lqv‡ji g‡bvÁ cwi‡ekbv| b„‡Z¨i Q‡›` I †Lqv‡ji gvqvex my‡i Dcw¯’Z nvRv‡iv `k©K †hb gyn‡~ Z©B †gvwnZ n‡q hvb| Zuv‡`i ü`q f‡i I‡V fv‡jvevmv I kvwšÍi Av‡e‡k| wZb Nivbvi kv¯¿xq bv‡Pi mw¤§j‡b ïiæ nq PZz_© w`‡bi Av‡qvRb| `k©K‡`i bqb Ryovq gwYcywi, KÌK I fiZbvU¨g| kv¯¿xq b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡ib evsjv‡`‡ki b„Z¨wkíx myBwU `vm, AwgZ †PŠayix, mœvZv kvnwib, my‡`òv ¯^qgcÖfv, †gnivR nK Ges RyqvBwiqvn †gŠwj| b„Z¨ cÖ‡hvRbv Ôb„Z¨ wPišÍb : gwYcywi,

†e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvj‡qi wkÿv_x©‡`i Zejv-ev`b

77

I¯Ív` ivwk` Lv‡bi cwi‡ekbv fiZbvU¨g, KÌK b„Z¨vN©¨Õ kxl©K `yB c‡e© fvM Kiv cwi‡ekbvwUi b„Z¨ cwiPvjbvq wQ‡jb ¸iæ wewcb wmsn, cwÐZ weiRy gnvivR, wkejx gn¤§` Ges fvebv| mvwe©K b„Z¨ cwiPvjbv I mgš^qKvix wQ‡jb kwg©jv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| gwYcywi b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡ib my‡`òv ¯^qgcÖfv I myBwU `vk, fiZbvU¨g cwi‡ekb K‡ib AwgZ †PŠayix, RyqvBwiqvn †gŠwj; KÌK cwi‡ekb K‡ib mœvZv kvnwib, †gnbvR nK Zzlvi| gwYcywi b„‡Z¨ Zvj-Zvb‡Pc-4 gvÎvq ivav iƒc eY©bv K‡ib my‡`òv ¯^qgcÖfv; b„Z¨ I msMxZ cwiPvjbvq wQ‡jb ¸iæ wewcb wmsn, K‡É ¸iæ KjveZx †`ex| Mv‡bi K_v †bIqv nq ˆeòe Kwe †Mvwe›` `v‡mi GKwU fw³g~jK KweZv †_‡K| Gici Zvj-mßZvj 20 gvÎvq Kvjxq `gb cwi‡ekb K‡ib myBwU `vm; b„Z¨ I msMxZ cwiPvjbv K‡ib wewcb wmsn, K‡É wQ‡jb †`ªŠc`x †`ex| gwYcywi b„‡Z¨i me©‡kl As‡k Zvj-Zvb‡Pc-4 gvÎv, Pvwj Zvj-8 gvÎv, Ges †gbKzc-6 gvÎvq cwi‡ewkZ nq wke¯‘wZ| G As‡ki b„Z¨ cwiPvjbvq wQ‡jb we¤^veZx †`ex, msMxZ cwiPvjbvq ¸iæ jvKcwZ wms Ges K‡É †`ªŠc`x †`ex| fiZbvU¨g As‡k KxwZ© ivg‡Mvcv‡ji b„Z¨ cwiPvjbvq I wWGb kÖxfvrmvi msMxZ cwiPvjbvq, e„›`vebx ivM I Avw` Zv‡j m~wiqv K_yivg cwi‡ekb K‡ib AwgZ †PŠayix| Gici wke¯‘wZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib RyqvBwiqvn †gŠwj| b„Z¨ cwiPvjbvq wQ‡jb KxwZ© ivg‡Mvcvj, msMxZ cwiPvjbvq wQ‡jb ivgv myeþ ª Y¨b kg©v| wke¯‘wZi ci KxwZ© ivg‡Mvcv‡ji b„Z¨ cwiPvjbvq I kÖx cÙPi‡Yi msMxZ cwiPvjbvq Ges c~ex© Kj¨vYx iv‡M I Avw` Zvj‡g wkeK…wZ cwi‡ekb K‡ib AwgZ †PŠayix| KÌK b„‡Z¨i ïiæ‡Z wZbZv‡j ¸iæ e›`bv K‡ib †gnivR nK Zzlvi| Gici ï× b„Z¨ cwi‡ekb K‡ib mœvZv kvnwib| wZbZv‡ji Ici wfwË K‡i cwi‡ewkZ G-KÌK b„‡Z¨i msMxZ I b„Z¨ cwiPvjbvq wQ‡jb wkejx gn¤§`| kwg©jv e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi b„Z¨ cwiPvjbv I ivûj P¨vUvwR©i

78

cwÐZ nwicÖmv` †PŠivwmqvi g‡bvgy»Ki eskxev`b msMxZ cwiPvjbvq (iex›`ªmsMxZ) Gici ïiæ nq wØZxq ce©| G c‡e© iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii Mv‡b gwYcywi, fiZbvU¨g I KÌK mw¤§j‡b bUiv‡Ri cÖwZ b„‡Z¨i gvwjKv wb‡e`b Kiv nq| b„‡Z¨i SsKvi‡k‡l m‡iv‡`i myi Qovb †e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvj‡qi wk¶v_x©iv| cwÐZ †Z‡R›`ªbvivqY gRyg`v‡ii cwiPvjbvq m‡iv` cwi‡ekb K‡ib Bjnvg dzjSzwi Lvb, Bkiv dzjSzwi Lvb, Av¤^evwik `vm I mvÏvg û‡mb| ivZ 9Uv 31 wgwb‡U g‡Â G‡jb I¯Ív` ivwk` Lvb| ivgcyi mnmIqvb Nivbvi cÖev`cÖwZg GB wkíx cÖ_‡g cywiqv iv‡M MvB‡jb Ñ cÖxZ jMb wcÖqv| wZwb Zuvi wb‡Ri m„wó Ñ wcÖqviÄbx iv‡M Av‡iKwU †Lqvj †kvbv‡jb| gvV Ry‡o ZLb A™¢Z y GK gy»Zv, wcZv ivwk` Lv‡bi m‡½ cwi‡ekbvq Zuvi mšÍvbI wQ‡jb| KÉ mn‡hvwMZvq wQ‡jb bvMbv_ Av`MuvIKvi, Zejvq wQ‡jb cwÐZ ïf¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, nvi‡gvwbqv‡g ARq †hvM‡jKi I mv‡iw½‡Z wQ‡jb I¯Ív` mvwei Lvb| Drm‡ei PZz_© w`‡bi Ab¨Zg AvKl©Y I¯Ív` ivwk` Lvb fvi‡Zi ivgcyi mnmIqvb Nivbvi Ab¨Zg aviK| I¯Ív` Gbv‡qZ ûmvBb Lvb Ges Zuvi fv‡Mœ I¯Ív` †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv Lv‡bi ci wZwb G Nivbvi cÖPvi I cÖmv‡i KvR Ki‡Qb| mviMvg I mviMvg ZvbKvixi m‡½ wejw¤^Z †Lqvj cwi‡ek‡bi Rb¨ wek¦e¨vcx L¨vwZ AR©b K‡i‡Qb wZwb| I¯Ív` ivwk` Lv‡bi †Lqvj‡k‡l wQj m‡iv` I †envjvi hyMjew›`| cwÐZ †Z‡R›`ªbvivqY gRyg`vi Ges W. gvBïi gÄybv_ GKm‡½ cwi‡ekb K‡ib ivM wm‡g›`ªga¨g| Zuv‡`i m‡½ Zejvq msMZ K‡ib cwÐZ †hv‡Mk kvgwm| g„`½‡g wQ‡jb AR©by Kzgvi| wn›`y¯vÍ wb kv¯¿xq msMx‡Zi †Lqv‡j †h-KRb nv‡Z‡Mvbv RxešÍ w`Kcvj i‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg cwÐZ hkivR| kv¯¿xq msMx‡Zi hk¯^x GB wkíx cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †e½j D”Pv½msMxZ Drm‡ei g‡Â †Lqvj cwi‡ekb K‡ib| wZwb cÖ_‡g ivM †hvM-G †Lqvj cwi‡ekb K‡ib| Gici wQj `yMv© iv‡M fRb cwi‡ekbv| Zuv‡K Zejvq msMZ K‡ib ivgKzgvi wgkÖ, nvi‡gvwbqv‡g cwÐZv

Z…wß gyLvwR©, K‡É iËb †gvnb kg©v Ges g…`½‡g kÖxavi cv_©mvi_x| †Lqvj‡k‡l cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv †e½j D”Pv½msMxZ Drm‡e †P‡jvi cwi‡ekbv wb‡q g‡Â Av‡mb mvmwKqv ivI `¨-nvm| cvðvZ¨ Nivbvi n‡jI 1993 mv‡j GKwU Kbmv‡U© †hvM w`‡Z fvi‡Z G‡m msMx‡Zi bZzb c‡_ Pj‡Z ïiæ K‡ib wZwb| Zuvi Kj¨v‡Y †P‡jv †c‡q‡Q bZzb gvÎv| Zuvi nv‡Z kãhš¿wUi AvKv‡iI A‡bKUv e`j N‡U‡Q| wZwb ivM b›`‡Kvl cwi‡ekb K‡ib| Zuvi c‡ii cwi‡ekbv wQj Ôdz‡j dz‡j X‡j X‡jÕ I Ôhw` †Zvi WvK ï‡b †KD bv Av‡mÕ Ñ G `ywU iex›`ªmsMxZ| ZLb gv‡Vi AwaKvsk `k©K D‡V `uvwo‡q Zv‡j Zv‡j Zvwj w`‡q Zuv‡`i D”Q¡vm cÖKvk K‡ib| mvmwKqvi m‡½ Zejvq cwÐZ †hv‡Mk mvgwm Ges Zvbcyivq wQ‡jb †e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvj‡qi wk¶v_x© AwfwRr KzÐz I wUsKz Kzgvi kxj| Drm‡ei PZz_© w`‡bi †kl cwi‡ekbv wQj Bg`v`Lvwb Nivbvi wkíx cwÐZ eyavw`Z¨ gyLvwR©i †mZvi| Zuvi wcZv GKmgq evsjv‡`‡k wQ‡jb, G-K_v Rvbv‡ZB `k©‡Ki KiZvwj wQj AvcbRb‡K eiY K‡i †bIqvi g‡Zv| †mZv‡ii Rv`y‡Z ïiæ n‡jv Av‡iK gy»Zv Ñ †mŠ‡gb b›`xi Zejvq jwjZ ZLb †W‡K Avb‡Q w`‡bi cÖ_g cÖni| wZwb †kl Ki‡jb cÖfv‡Zi ivM ˆfiex‡Z, †Pbv myi Ñ eveyj †giv Ñ ˆbni QyUIwn hvq...| evnv`yi kvn Rvd‡ii c`¨ ZLb gvVRy‡o ¯úk© Ki‡Q mevB‡K| Drm‡ei †kl w`‡b Awa‡ekb ïiæ nq Iwowk b„Z¨ w`‡q| we`ylx myRvZv gnvcvÎ cwi‡ekb K‡iwQ‡jb b„‡Z¨i K¨vwikgv| myRvZvi cwi‡ewkZ ÔAa©bvixk¦iÕ b„‡Z¨i ga¨ w`‡q ïiæ nq Drm‡ei †klivwÎi cwi‡ekbv| Zuvi b„‡Z¨i gy`vª ¸‡jv †hb auvwa‡q w`w”Qj †PvL| bv‡Pi gy`vª i ga¨ w`‡q wbtkã K‡_vcK_b PjwQj `k©K-†kÖvZvi m‡½| we¯§‡q weg~p nvRv‡iv `k©K| Avi Pviw`‡K gy»Zv Qwo‡q †b‡P hvw”Q‡jb we`ylx myRvZv gnvcvÎ| ivM gwjøKv I Zvj gwjøKvi GB cwi‡ekbvi b„Z¨iPbv I

cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb cÙwef‚lY ¸iæ †KjyPiY gnvcvÎ Ges msMx‡Z wQ‡jb cÙkÖx iNybv_ cvwbMÖvnx I cwÐZ fze‡bk¦i wgkÖ| Gici Zuvi cwi‡ekbv wQj ÔivgvqY-jsÕ| b„‡Z¨i G-AskwU f³ Kwe RMbœv_ `vm-iwPZ Iwowk ivgvqY †_‡K †bIqv| GwU g~jZ GKwU b„Z¨bv‡U¨i Askwe‡kl| GwU cwiPvjbv K‡ib ¸iæ †KjyPiY gnvcvÎ| msMxZ cwiPvjbvq wQ‡jb cwÐZ fze‡bk¦i wgkÖ| b„Z¨‡k‡l ïiæ nq Drm‡ei mgvcbx Awa‡ekb| G-As‡k G‡gwiUvm Aa¨vcK Avwbmy¾vgv‡bi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ cÖavb AwZw_ wQ‡jb eª¨v‡Ki cÖwZôvZv cwiPvjK m¨vi dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`, we‡kl AwZw_ wQ‡jb mvs¯‹w… ZK e¨w³Z¡ I Qvqvb‡Ui mfvcwZ W. mb&Rx`v LvZzb, Bg‡cÖm †Uwjwdj¥ I P¨v‡bj AvB‡qi e¨e¯’vcbv cwiPvjK dwi`yi †iRv mvMi Ges Avevnbx wjwg‡U‡Wi fvBm †cÖwm‡W›U KvRx bvwej Avn‡g‡`i c‡¶ Zuvi gv Avwgbv Avn‡g`| mfvcwZi e³‡e¨ W. Avwbmy¾vgvb e‡jb, evsjv‡`‡ki nvwi‡q hvIqv D”Pv½msMx‡Zi HwZn¨‡K cybiæ×v‡i KvR Ki‡Q †e½j dvD‡Ûkb| G-cÖwZôv‡bi †Póvq cÖwZeQi GB Drme wb‡R‡K Qvwo‡q hv‡”Q, GUvI M‡e©i e¨vcvi| hZ w`b †eu‡P AvwQ ZZ w`b GB Abyôvb Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z cvi‡j Av‡iv fv‡jv jvM‡e| cÖavb AwZw_ m¨vi dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e` e‡jb, wkí-mvwn‡Z¨ wewb‡qvM me‡P‡q jvfRbK wewb‡qvM| ZvB A‡bK Avk¼v KvwU‡q GB Drme Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cviv A‡bK BwZevPK e¨vcvi| W. mb&Rx`v LvZzb e‡jb, Drme Avgv‡`i Rb¨ Lye Riæwi| wKš‘ ïay XvKvq Drme Av‡qvRb Ki‡j n‡e bv| msMxZ I ms¯‹w… Zi G-ai‡bi Drme mviv‡`‡k wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e| G-ai‡bi Abyôv‡bi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i nviv‡bv HwZn¨ Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e Ges gvby‡li gv‡S Qwo‡q w`‡Z n‡e| Z‡eB Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ ggZ¡‡eva †R‡M DV‡e| KviY gvbyl‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z cvivB gvby‡li me‡P‡q eo ¸Y| mgvcbx Awa‡ek‡b ¯^vMZ e³e¨ iv‡Lb †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi

kwg©jv e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi mvwe©K cwiPvjbvq Ôb„Z¨ wPišÍb : gwYcywi, fiZbvU¨g, KÌK b„Z¨vN©¨Õ

79

mgvcbx Abyôvb-g‡Â (euv †_‡K) Aveyj Lv‡qi, mb&Rx`v LvZzb, Avwbmy¾vgvb, m¨vi dR‡j nvmvb Av‡e`, dwi`yi †iRv mvMi I Avwgbv Avn‡g`

†Pqvig¨vb Aveyj Lv‡qi| wZwb Abyôvb Av‡qvR‡bi m‡½ mswkøó mevB‡K ab¨ev` Ávcb K‡ib Ges Av‡qvR‡bi mn‡hvMx me e¨w³ I cÖwZôv‡bi cÖwZ K…ZÁZv cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb e‡jb, Avwg ïay cwiKíbvi g‡a¨B mxgve× _vwK| wKš‘ G-Drme Av‡qvR‡bi me cwiKíbv I Zvi ev¯Íevqb K‡ib †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi gnvcwiPvjK jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix| me‡k‡l wZwb we‡klfv‡e ab¨ev` I K…ZÁZv Ávcb K‡ib cÖavbgš¿x †kL nvwmbv‡K| wZwb e‡jb, cÖavbgš¿xi mw`”Qv bv _vK‡j Avgiv G-Drme Av‡qvRb Ki‡Z cviZvg bv| Gici †gvnbexYv nv‡Z g‡Â Av‡mb cÙkÖx, cÙf‚lY †LZvecÖvß cwÐZ wek¦‡gvnb fÆ| †gvnbexYv kãhš¿wU evsjv‡`‡k Lye cÖPwjZ bq| GB kãhš¿wU ˆZwiB K‡i‡Qb MÖ¨vwg A¨vIqvW© weRqx cwÐZ wek¦‡gvnb fÆ| 20 Zv‡ii nvIqvB wMUv‡ii e`j N‡U n‡q‡Q GB †gvnbexYv| Zuvi m‡½ Zejvq wQ‡jb †kŠ‡fb P‡Ævcva¨vq| ivM giæ †envM I ayb cwi‡ekb K‡ib Zuviv| †gvnbexYvi my‡ii †ik bv KvU‡ZB †Lqv‡ji myi Qwo‡q †`b eª‡Rk¦i gyLvwR©| weòzciy Nivbvi GB wkíx †kvbvb ivM †hvM| †Lqvj‡k‡l gvVRy‡o †mZv‡ii B›`ªRvj Ñ g‡Â †mwbqv gvBnvi Nivbvi `yB †mZvi cwÐZ Kzkj `vm I Zuvi †Q‡j Kj¨vYwRr `vm| ivZ †e‡oB P‡j‡Q, m‡½ †mZv‡i †hvM †Kv‡li hyMjew›`| Gici Kzkj `vm GKwU VzgwiI †kvbv‡jb| Zejvq wQ‡jb ïf¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, nvi‡gvwbqv‡g †MŠie P‡Ævcva¨vq, Zvbcyivq †e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvj‡qi wk¶v_x© GmGg AvwkK Avjwf Ges Ac~e© Kg©Kvi| ga¨ivZ‡k‡l †Lqvj cwi‡ekb K‡ib cwÐZ ˆKej¨Kzgvi| ivM †MviL Kj¨vY I Lv¤^v‡R Vzgwi †kvbvb wZwb| m‡½ Zejvq msMZ K‡ib kÖxai g‡›`ª, nvi‡gvwbqv‡g myavsï KzjKvwb©, Zvbcyivq †e½j ci¤úiv msMxZvj‡qi wk¶v_x© D¾¡j Kzgvi gvjvKvi I AwfwRr `vk| Nwoi KuvUv hLb †fvi 4Uv Qy‡u q‡Q ZLbB G‡jb cwÐZ nwicÖmv` †PŠivwmqv| Abyôvb¯’‡j Dcw¯’Z mevB ZLb `uvwo‡q

80

KiZvwj‡Z ¯^vMZ Rvbv‡jb GB wKse`wšÍ‡K| wZwb cÖYvg Rvwb‡q ej‡jb, cÖwZeviB †e½j D”Pv½ msMxZ Drm‡ei mgvwßi mg‡q Avwg _vK‡Z †c‡iwQ| Avwg Avev‡iv Avm‡Z PvB| Avcbv‡`i †kvbv‡Z PvB euvwk| Uvbv GK wgwbU KiZvwji ci ïiæ Ki‡jb jwjZ iv‡Mi ev`b| `y‡PvL eÜ †PŠivwmqvi| wcbcZb ¯ÍäZvq cwic~Y© avbgwÐi Avevnbx gvV| mgq w¯’i| mewKQy nvwi‡q wM‡q ZLb ïay myi| ivZRvMv bvMwiK cvwLivI WvK‡Q bv| †kl n‡jv jwjZ| Gevi RbwcÖq †jvKmy‡ii Rv`y| †Pbv myi GZ ï×, GZ c~Y© n‡Z cv‡i †mUv GB †fv‡ii Av‡M ARvbv wQj mevi| cwÐZ nwicÖmv` †PŠivwmqv‡K euvwk‡Z msMZ K‡ib we‡eK †mvbvi I BDKv bvMvB, Zejvq wQ‡jb cwÐZ ïf¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, cv‡Lvqv‡R cwÐZ fevbx k¼i Ges Zvbcyivq wQ‡jb gykwdKzi Bmjvg| †fvi 5Uvi wKQy c‡i c`©v bv‡g †e½j D”Pv½msMxZ Drm‡ei lô Avm‡ii| c~Y© gvV ax‡i ax‡i duvKv n‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| Kv‡iv gy‡LB ivZRvMvi K¬vwšÍ †bB| Av‡Q my‡ii Ag„Zavivq Wz‡e _vKvi cÖkvwšÍ| Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖL¨vZ msMxZÁ‡`i cwi‡ekbvi cvkvcvwk Drme cÖv½‡Y Av‡iv wQj evsjv‡`‡ki msMxZmvaK I Zuv‡`i Rxebx wb‡q mwPÎ cÖ`k©bx| GQvov †e½j Bbw÷wUDU Ae AvwK©‡UKPvi, j¨vÛ‡¯‹cm A¨vÛ †m‡Uj‡g›U Av‡qvRb K‡i Ômvavi‡Yi RvqMvÕ kxl©K ¯’vcZ¨ cÖ`k©bx| wQj †e½j cvewj‡Kkb&‡mi GKwU eB‡qi ÷j| lôev‡ii g‡Zv GB Drme Dc‡fv‡Mi ga¨ w`‡q G-K_v ¯úó n‡q‡Q †h, kv¯¿xqmsMxZ mvgwMÖK mvs¯‹w… ZK cÖqvm I weKvk‡K begvÎv `vb K‡i‡Q| mevi g‡a¨, we‡klZ bZzb cÖR‡b¥i g‡a¨, m„wó Ki‡Q msMx‡Zi †kK‡oi cÖwZ AbyivM| †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi G wekvj Av‡qvRb G‡`‡k msMxZPP©v, mvabv I Dc‡fv‡Mi bZzb w`MšÍ D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i‡Q| m„wó n‡q‡Q ms¯‹… wZ‡cÖgx‡`i gnvwgjb‡gjv| r Qwe : AwWI wfRy¨qvj wWcvU©‡g›U, †e½j dvD‡Ûk‡bi †mŠR‡b¨

kÖ×vÄwj

A¯ÍwgZ iwe mykxj mvnv

Av

iweksKi e‡ji Av‡iKwU aªæc`x Dcb¨vm wKm&mv e‡jb †kn&iRv‡`| huviv †mwU c‡o‡Qb, ZuvivB Rv‡bb Av‡iKwU †`vRLbvgv m„wó Ki‡Z P‡jwQ‡jb iwe| wKš‘ Zuvi †mB mva Ac~Y©B †_‡K †Mj| gvÎ †Z‡ivwU wKw¯Í cÖKvwkZ n‡Z bv n‡ZB N‡U †Mj GB B›`ªcZb|

‡iK iwe P‡j †Mj| mevB‡KB †Zv GKw`b P‡j †h‡Z nq| wKš‘ G †Kgb P‡j hvIqv! hLb Zuvi †jLv GK Amvgvb¨ cÖZ¨vkvRvMv‡bv m„RbkxjZvq gMœ, ZLb wK Gfv‡e P‡j †h‡Z nq! GZ Aí eq‡m! iweksKi e‡ji m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq Lye †ewkw`‡bi bq| Kvwj I Kj‡g †jLv PvIqvi R‡b¨ Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi †hvMv‡hvM Kwi‡q †`b K_vmvwnwZ¨K eÜz bxnviæj Bmjvg| Zuvi †jLv m¤ú‡K© Aíwe¯Íi Lei ivLZvg| hZ`~i g‡b Av‡Q, Avb›`evRvi cwÎKvi ÔiweevmixqÕ‡Z Zuvi †jLv cÖ_g cwo| †m¸‡jv AwaKvskB gbbF× cÖeÜ| cieZx©Kv‡j Zuvi Mí-Dcb¨v‡mi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq N‡U| msev` cÖwZw`‡bi mvßvwnKx‡Z Zuvi avivevwnK †`vRLbvgv c‡o †Zv Avwg wew¯§Z n‡q hvB| Ac~e©, AmvaviY, Amvgvb¨ Gme †Kv‡bv Awfav‡ZB G-Dcb¨vmwU‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z cviwQjvg bv| †Kej g‡b n‡qwQj, evsjv K_vmvwn‡Z¨ GK bZzb avivi m„wó K‡i‡Qb GB giwg †jLK| 1857 †_‡K 1947 Ñ GB `xN© Kvjc‡e© cvwK¯Ívb I fvi‡Zi Ke‡i ï‡q wgR©v Mvwje I mv`Z nvmvb gv‡›Uv Zuv‡`i AvZ¥K_‡b D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Qb `yB `yf©vMv †`k I RvwZi wech©q Ges weaŸs‡mi bvbv e„ËvšÍ| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ hv mwZ¨B †e-bwRi| Kvwj I Kj‡gi R‡b¨ Zuvi Kv‡Q GKwU Mí †P‡qwQjvg eQiwZ‡bK Av‡M| cÖvq m‡½ m‡½B wZwb mvov w`‡qwQ‡jb| `viæY †mB MíwU| †`Lv n‡jv Av‡iv wKQyw`b c‡i| 2016 mv‡ji †g gv‡m nvmvb AvwRRyj nK G‡jb KjKvZvq| Avb›` cyi¯‹vi Abyôv‡b mfvcwZZ¡ Ki‡Z| mxgvšÍ †_‡K Zuv‡K wb‡q Avmvi `vwqZ¡ Avgvi| eive‡ii g‡Zv Zuvi †`Lv‡kvbv Kiv Qvov Gevi Zuv‡K wb‡q †h‡Z n‡e e¨v½vjyiæ‡Z wPwKrmvi R‡b¨| KjKvZvq Avgiv wQjvg n¨vwisUb w÷ª‡Ui GKwU AwZw_kvjvq| †mLv‡b cÖwZw`b bvbviKg gvbyl AvmZ nvmvbfvB‡qi m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z| IB

81

†jL‡Ki m‡½ iweksKi ej mgq iwe Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb Zuvi AwfcÖv‡qi K_v, nvmvbfvB‡K GKv‡šÍ cvIqvi| Avwg †m-e¨e¯’vI K‡iwQjvg| wKš‘ Iu‡`i IB mv¶vrKviUv GKv‡šÍ Kiv m¤¢e nqwb| nVvr K‡iB K‡qKRb G‡m wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zv‡Z Aek¨ iwei g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv A¯^w¯Í j¶ Kwiwb| †mw`‡bi †mB cÖej AvÇv P‡jwQj A‡bK¶Y| LyeB AevK n‡q †`‡LwQjvg cÖvq-wbe©vK iwe‡K| c‡i hLb m¤úK© Av‡iv Nwbô n‡jv, ZL‡bv †`Ljvg iwe LyeB ¯^ífvlx| K_v ejvi †P‡q †kvbv‡ZB Zuvi †ewk AvMÖn| GKmgq Kvwj I Kj‡g avivevwnK Dcb¨vm wjLwQ‡jb k¼ijvj fÆvPvh©| †mwU hLb †kl nIqvi gy‡L, ZLbB m¤úv`‡Ki Aby‡iv‡a iwe‡K GKwU avivevwnK Dcb¨vm †jLvi R‡b¨ e‡jwQjvg| Iu cÖvq webv wØavq Iui m¤§wZ Rvbvb| h_vmg‡q ïiæ nq Iui Av‡iKwU aªæc`x Dcb¨vm wKm&mv e‡jb †kn&iRv‡`| huviv †mwU c‡o‡Qb, ZuvivB Rv‡bb Av‡iKwU †`vRLbvgv m„wó Ki‡Z P‡jwQ‡jb iwe| wKš‘ Zuvi †mB mva Ac~Y©B †_‡K †Mj| gvÎ †Z‡ivwU wKw¯Í cÖKvwkZ n‡Z bv n‡ZB N‡U †Mj GB B›`ªcZb| GB Dcb¨vm cÖKv‡ki m~Î a‡iB Zuvi m‡½ Avgvi Ab¨ GK wbweo ms‡hvM m¤¢e n‡qwQj| Dcb¨v‡mi cÖwZwU wKw¯Íi cÖ_g cvVK wQjvg Avwg| cÖKvwkZ nIqvi Av‡MB gZvgZ RvbvZvg Iu‡K| eive‡ii g‡Zv wZwb Lye ˆah© a‡i Avgvi K_v ïb‡Zb| cÖwZ gv‡m Zuv‡K cwÎKvi †mŠRb¨ msL¨v Avi m¤§vb `w¶Yv †cuŠ‡Q w`Zvg| †m-myev‡` Iui m‡½ gv‡m GKevi AšÍZ †`Lv n‡ZvB| Avgiv K‡jR w÷ªU GjvKvi †dfvwiU †Kwe‡bB †ewk emZvg|

82

wbR©bZvwcÖq iwe Kwd nvDm cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| K_vq K_vq †R‡bwQjvg Iui Amy‡Li K_v| c‡i †Zv K‡qKevi Iu‡K †`L‡Z †MwQ we Avi wms †ijI‡q nvmcvZv‡j| Iui ¯¿x mxgv ILvbKvi †gUªb| iwe GKUvbv 23 eQi msev` cÖwZw`‡b PvKwi K‡i‡Qb| ZLb wZwb wd«j¨vÝ †jLK| cÖvqB ej‡Zb, GKUv bZzb ˆ`wbK KvM‡R †hvM †`‡ev fvewQ| Iiv Lye K‡i a‡i‡Q| hw` †hvM w`B, Zvn‡j Avcbv‡K wKš‘ wjL‡Z n‡e| Avwg †Zv wew¯§Z| Avgvi †fZiKvi myß B”Qv‡K mwZ¨ mwZ¨ Iu GKw`b ev¯ÍevwqZ K‡i Zzjj| GKw`b ïbjvg I bZzb ˆ`wbK myLe‡i †hvM w`‡q‡Qb| Zvici mwZ¨ mwZ¨ Avwg IB KvM‡R wjL‡Z ïiæ Kijvg| `y-Pvi‡U LyP‡iv †jLv Qvcvi ci wZwb ej‡jb evsjv‡`k wb‡q avivevwnK †jLvi R‡b¨| MZ b‡f¤^‡ii cÖ_g †iveevi †_‡K †e‡iv‡Z ïiæ Kij Avgvi †jLv| cÖwZ †iveevi| Iu wb‡RB bvgKiY K‡i w`‡jb, Ôevsjv bv‡g †`kÕ| Avwg †Zv †mvrmv‡n wj‡LB hvw”Q| Rvbyqvwi Aewa †jLv Rgv w`‡q GKUz `g wbw”Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ QUv †jLv Qvcv n‡q A‡b‡Ki bRi †K‡o‡Q| 10 wW‡m¤^i `ycy‡i nVvr K‡iB ïbjvg iwe Avevi Amy¯’ n‡q nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© n‡q‡Qb| Ae¯’v LyeB ¸iæZi| G‡Kev‡i †fw›U‡jk‡b| Gevi Avi mgq w`‡jv bv| ivZ †cvnv‡ZB Lvivc LeiUv G‡jv, iwe Avi †bB| PwK‡Z g‡b coj cuvP eQi Av‡M GB GMv‡iv wW‡m¤^‡iB cÖqvZ n‡qwQ‡jb Avi GK iweksKi| Avðh© GB mgvcZb| r

Abyev` KweZv

Bqvwbœm wir‡mvm I Zuvi KweZv

B

gbRyiæj nK

qvwbœm wir‡mvm wesk kZvãxi me‡P‡q cwiwPZ wMÖK Kwe‡`i GKRb| Rb¥ wMÖ‡mi g‡bgfvwmqvq 1909 mv‡ji 1 †g, Avi g„Zz¨ G‡_‡Ý 1990 mv‡ji 11 b‡f¤^i| GKvwk eQ‡ii `xN© Rxe‡b Kwei fv‡M¨ L¨vwZi cvkvcvwk Ry‡U‡Q Kvivevm| 1934 mv‡j cÖ_g KweZvi eB Uªv±i cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci †_‡K mvwnZ¨vbyivMx‡`i bR‡i Av‡mb G-Kwe| GKB eQi wZwb wMÖ‡mi KwgDwb÷ cvwU©‡Z †hvM w`‡q Kve¨ iPbvi cvkvcvwk ivRbxwZ‡ZI mwµq f‚wgKv ivL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| Gi Av‡M w·ki `k‡Ki ïiæi w`K †_‡K Awf‡bZv I bZ©Kx wn‡m‡eI wZwb cwiwPwZ jvf K‡iwQ‡jb| Z‡e KwgDwb÷ gZv`k© Zuvi Rxe‡b †i‡LwQj wekvj cÖfve| L¨vwZ Ges weo¤^bv, `yB‡qi †cQ‡bB wQj †mB ivR‰bwZK gZv`‡k©i †Quvqv| 1935 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ wir‡mv‡mi wØZxq Kve¨MÖš’ wcivwgW wMÖ‡mi mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv cÖvPxb HwZn¨evnx aviv †_‡K KweZv‡K †ei K‡i G‡b mnR fvlvi ivR‰bwZK gZv`‡k©i KweZvi AvMg‡bi evZ©v ïwb‡qwQj| wir‡mvm 1936 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ weL¨vZ KweZv ÔGwcUvwdImÕ wj‡LwQ‡jb GKB eQi ag©NUx kÖwgK‡`i j¶¨ K‡i cywj‡ki †Qvov ¸wj‡Z wbnZ GK kÖwg‡Ki i³v³ †`‡ni Qwe †`‡L AbycÖvwYZ n‡q| 1936

mv‡ji AvM÷ gv‡m `w¶Ycš’x GKbvqK miKvi wMÖ‡m ¶gZvmxb nIqvi ci miKvwi Aby‡cÖiYvq DMÖ RvZxqZvev`xiv G‡_‡Ýi G‡µvcwj‡m cÖKv‡k¨ ÔGwcUvwdImÕ cywo‡q †`Iqvi Abyôv‡bi Av‡qvRb K‡iwQj| wØZxq wek¦hy×Kv‡j wMÖm bvrwm Rvg©vwbi `Ljvax‡b G‡j wir‡mvm KwgDwb÷ †Mwijv `‡j †hvM w`‡q bvrwmwe‡ivax hy‡× Ask †bb| KwgDwb÷‡`i †m-msMÖvg wØZxq wek¦hyׇk‡l M„nhy× †`‡k Qwo‡q covi c‡iI Ae¨vnZ wQj| 1949 mv‡j M„nhy‡× KwgDwb÷iv civwRZ n‡j wir‡mvm‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv nq Ges Pvi eQi wZwb KvivMv‡i AvUK _v‡Kb| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki wØZxqv‡a© mvgwiK evwnbx wMÖ‡m ¶gZv `Lj Ki‡j evgcš’vq wek¦vmx‡`i Ici Avev‡iv †b‡g Av‡m wbcxob| 1967 mv‡j wir‡mvm‡K AvUK Kiv nq| ïay ZvB bq, wMÖ‡m Zuvi KweZvi cÖKvkbv wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i wbe©vm‡b cvVv‡bv n‡qwQj Kwe‡K| 1972 mvj ch©šÍ †m-wb‡lavÁv Ae¨vnZ wQj| GZUv D_vj-cvZv‡ji Rxeb m‡Ë¡I m„RbkxjZvi †Kv‡bviKg NvUwZ Kwei g‡a¨ G‡Kev‡iB †`Lv hvqwb| KweZv, bvUK I wewfbœ wel‡qi Ici 100wUi †ewk eB wj‡L‡Qb wZwb| g„Zz¨i Av‡M ch©šÍ cÖvq cÖwZeQi mvwn‡Z¨i †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii m¤¢ve¨ weRqx wn‡m‡e Zuvi bvg G‡jI m¤¢eZ evgcš’x gZv`‡k©i Kvi‡YB cyi¯‹vi Zuvi Kcv‡j †kl ch©šÍ †Rv‡Uwb| Z‡e wMÖ‡mi mvwn‡Z¨ ¯’vqx RvqMv wZwb wVKB †c‡q‡Qb|

83

gybjvBU †mvbvUv gybjvBU †mvbvUv we‡Uv‡d‡bi weL¨vZ msMxZ¸‡jvi GKwU| GB wk‡ivbv‡g wir‡mvm `xN© GKwU KweZv wj‡LwQ‡jb 1956 mv‡j| AmvaviY †m-KweZvq P›`ªv‡jv‡K cøvweZ iv‡Z GK hye‡Ki mvg‡b eq¯‹ gwnjvi K‡i hvIqv ¯^xKv‡ivw³i ga¨ w`‡q wir‡mvm dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb †mme eÂbv Avi cÖZviYvi K_v, Rxe‡bi µvwšÍj‡Mœ G‡m hv Avgv‡`i cxov †`q| igYxi GKK msjv‡c †jLv †mB KweZv cvV K‡i hvIqvi g‡a¨ †hb Abyfe Kiv hvq †cQ‡b †e‡R hvIqv we‡Uv‡d‡bi †mB msMxZ, †hwU‡K Av‡iv †ewk Dc¯’vcb‡hvM¨ K‡i Zzj‡Z KweZvi gv‡S cvðvZ¨ aªæc`x msMx‡Zi Zvj Avi j‡qi msL¨vMZ wgUv‡ii cÖwZdjbI Kwe e¨envi K‡i‡Qb G-KweZvq| em‡šÍi GK mܨv| cyi‡bv evwoi eo GK Ni| Kv‡jv †cvkv‡K mw¾Z wKQyUv eq¯‹ GK gwnjv K_v ej‡Qb GK hye‡Ki m‡½| N‡ii evwZ Zuviv R¡vjvbwb| `ywU Rvbvjv w`‡qB Puv` †d‡j hv‡”Q Av‡jv AwekÖvšÍ| ej‡Z fz‡j †MwQ, Kv‡jv †cvkv‡Ki †mB igYx AvswkKfv‡e agx©q Avenhy³ `ywU wKsev wZbwU KweZvi eB cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Kv‡jv †cvkv‡Ki †mB gwnjv GLv‡b e‡j hv‡”Qb Zuvi GKK msjvc hye‡Ki mvg‡b : Avgv‡K †Zvgvi mv‡_ †h‡Z `vI| wK `viæY Puv` AvR iv‡Z! Puv` †h m`q Ñ †`Lv‡e bv †m Avgvi GB mv`v n‡q Avmv Pzj| Avgvi GB Pz‡j Avev‡iv Puv` wb‡q Avm‡e †mvbvwj Avfv| eyS‡e bv Zzwg| Avgv‡K †h‡Z `vI †Zvgvi mv‡_| AvKv‡k Puv` †`Lv w`‡j N‡ii Qvqv n‡q I‡V g¯Í eo, A`„k¨ me nvZ †U‡b †`q c`©v, fzZz‡o GK AvOyj wcqv‡bv‡Z Rgv nIqv ayjvq wj‡L †bq fz‡j hvIqv bvbv kã| Pzc! Avwg Zv ïb‡Z PvB bv Avi| Avgv‡K †h‡Z `vI †Zvgvi mv‡_ wb‡P Av‡iv wKQyUv `~‡i, B‡Ui fvUvi †`qvj ch©šÍ, †mB mxgv Aewa, c_ †hLv‡b wb‡q‡Q euvK Ges `„wó‡Z Avm‡Q KswµU Avi evZv‡mi c`©vq XvKv kni, Puv‡`i Av‡jvq aej-mœvZ, †Kgb wbt¯ú„n, †hb mviMf©-nxb Awawe`¨vi g‡ZvB wbwðZ †hb Ae‡k‡l Zzwg wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvi Zzwg Av‡Qv Avevi Zzwg Aw¯ÍZ¡nxb, †hb KL‡bv wQ‡j bv Zzwg, †hb mgq Gi weaŸsmx ¶gZv wb‡q nvwRi nqwb KL‡bv| Avgv‡K †h‡Z `vI †Zvgvi mv‡_| Avgiv em‡ev ¶wY‡Ki Rb¨ wbPz †`qv‡j, cvnv‡oi Xv‡j, Avi em‡šÍi nvIqv Avgv‡`i Pviw`‡K e‡q †M‡j nq‡Zv Avgiv GgbI Kíbv K‡i †be, †hb DowQ Avgiv, †Kbbv, we‡kl K‡i AvRKvj cÖvqkB wb‡Ri †cvkv‡Ki kã Avwg ïb‡Z cvB †hb ewjô `ywU Wvbvi g‡Zv Ly‡j hvIqv Avi eÜ nIqvi kã, †hb g‡b n‡e †Zvgvi †VuvU, cuvRi Avi gvsm‡cwk AuvK‡o aiv k³ Rvj Avi Zzwg hLb wb‡R‡K wb‡q Avm‡e D‡o hvIqvi †mB k‡ãi Av‡iv GKUz Kv‡Q, †hb Abyfe Ki‡e Zzwg †ZvgviB KÉbvwj, †Zvgvi Wvbv, Avi gvs‡mi k³ eÜb, Avi Gfv‡eB D¾¡j bxj evZv‡mi †cwk‡Z msKzwPZ n‡Z n‡Z, ¯^‡M©i ewjô mœvqyi Pv‡c msKzwPZ nIqv Ae¯’vq, Zzwg hv”Q, bv wd‡i AvmQ Zv n‡q hvq A_©nxb Zzwg hv”Q wK wd‡i AvmQ Zv n‡q hvq A_©nxb Avi Avgvi GB Pzj mv`v n‡q Avm‡Q wKbv, ZvI n‡q c‡o A_©nxb (`ytL Avgvi GRb¨ bq Ñ `ytL n‡jv Avgvi GB ü`qUvI †Kb n‡”Q bv mv`v) Avgv‡K †h‡Z `vI †Zvgvi mv‡_|

84

Avgvi Rvbv Av‡Q mevB Avgiv hvÎv Kwi GKv fvjevm‡ev e‡j, wek¦v‡m GKv, g„Zz¨‡ZI Avgiv GKv| G Avgvi Av‡Q Rvbv| Avwg wb‡RI †`‡LwQ †Póv K‡i| jvf nqwb †Kv‡bv| Avgv‡K †h‡Z `vI †Zvgvi mv‡_| GB fzZz‡o evwo, avIqv Ki‡Q Avgvi †cQ‡b Ñ Avwg hv ej‡Z PvB Zv n‡jv, A‡bKUvB eywo‡q †M‡Q †m, †c‡iK¸‡jv n‡q †M‡Q wX‡j, gvby‡li cÖwZK…wZ¸‡jv me c‡o hv‡”Q wb‡P, †hb k~b¨Zvq w`‡”Q Wze, c‡j¯Íviv L‡m c‡o kãnxb g„Z e¨w³i Uzwc AÜKvi cÖ‡ek c‡_ Szjv‡bv AvOUv †_‡K c‡o hvIqvi g‡Zv †hfv‡e e¨env‡i RxY© D‡ji `¯Ívbv bxi‡e c‡o hvq Rvby †_‡K wKsev KwoKvV nVvr L‡m c‡o cyi‡bv, Mw` wQu‡o hvIqv †Pqv‡ii Ici| GKw`b †mUvI wQj bZzb Ñ †h-Qwei w`‡K Zzwg ZvwK‡q m‡›`‡ni †Pv‡L, †mUv bq Ñ †Pqv‡ii K_v ejwQ Avwg, LyeB Aviv‡gi †mB †Pqvi, e‡m _vKv hvq NÈvi ci NÈv †PvL`ywU eÜ K‡i Avi †miKg ¯^‡cœi K_v †f‡e hv †`Lv †`q †Zvgvi g‡b Ñ evwji ˆmKZ, gm„Y, †fRv, Puv‡`i Av‡jv‡Z D¾¡j, PKP‡K, †hb Avgvi cyi‡bv Pvgovi Ry‡ZvUvi PvB‡Z †ewk, †mB Ry‡Zv hv Avwg gv‡m GKevi wb‡q hvB Mwji †gv‡oi eyU cwj‡mi †`vKv‡b, wKsev gvQaiv †bŠKvi †g‡j †`Iqv cvj, wb‡Ri wbk¦v‡mi fv‡i Zwj‡q hvq hv wb‡P, wZb †Kvbv cvj †hb GK cv‡k KvZ K‡i fvR Kiv Ggb GK iægvj hvi †fZ‡i †i‡L †`Iqv wKsev †eu‡a †bIqvi †bB †Kv‡bv wKQy we`v‡q ZvB SUcU Ly‡j †bIqvi †bB KviY| iægv‡ji cÖwZ eivei Avm³ Avwg, †fZ‡i wKQy †eu‡a ivLvi Rb¨ bq, bv exR wKsev m~h©v‡¯Íi Av‡M gvV †_‡K Zz‡j Avbv K¨v‡gvwgj cvZv, PviwU wMuU G‡Z †eu‡a †bIqvi R‡b¨I bq, wbg©vYKv‡Ri kÖwg‡Ki Uzwci g‡Zv †hgbUv †`Lv hvq c‡_i cv‡k, †PvL gy‡Q †bIqvi R‡b¨I bq Ñ †Pv‡Li `„wó Avwg †i‡LwQ fv‡jv; KL‡bv cÖ‡qvRb nqwb Pkgvi| Lvg‡Lqvwj †gRv‡Ri wbixn iægvj| Pvi fuv‡R gy‡o wbB Avwg †mB iægvj, gy‡o wbB AvU fu v‡R, †lv‡jv fuv‡R ïay wb‡Ri GB AvOzj‡K ivL‡Z e¨¯Í| g‡b co‡Q Avgvi Gfv‡eB GKw`b ¸b‡Z n‡Zv Avgv‡K msMx‡Zi Zvj IwWI‡bi w`b¸‡jv‡Z mv`v Kjv‡ii bxj Rvgv Avi D¾¡j i‡Oi `ywU †ewY wb‡q Ñ 8, 16, 32, 64 Ñ Avgvi GK †QvU eÜzi mv‡_ nv‡Z nvZ wgwj‡q Zz‡jwQ dzj, nvjKv, Pcj, (¶gv Ki‡eb Avgvi GB AcÖvmw½KZv, e`f¨vm) Ñ 32, 64 Ñ Avi cwiev‡ii wQj wekvj Avkv Avgvi msMxZcÖwZfv wb‡q| Z‡e Avwg †h ejwQjvg †Pqv‡ii K_v Ñ wQu‡o hvIqv †mB †Pqvi Ñ gi‡P aiv w¯úªs †`wL‡q w`‡”Q hvi Mw` Ñ cv‡ki Avmev‡ei †`vKv‡b cvwV‡q †`e, †f‡ewQjvg Avwg, Z‡e †Kv_vq †mB mgq, A_© wKsev AvMÖn Ñ †KvbUv †h ïiæ‡Z Ki‡Z nq †givgZ? †f‡ewQjvg Gi Ici Pv`i wewQ‡q †`e Ñ Z‡e Ggb GK Puv`bx iv‡Z aea‡e mv`v Pv`i‡K wb‡q wQj Avgvi fq| e‡m‡Qb GB †Pqv‡i GKw`b †mBme gvbyl †`‡LwQ‡jb hviv gnvb me ¯^cœ, †hgbUv †`LQ Zzwg Ges †`LwQ AvwgI| Avi GLb mevB Zuviv Nywg‡q gvwUi wb‡P, Puv` wKsev e„wói weo¤^bv †_‡K gy³ n‡q| Avgv‡K †h‡Z `vI †Zvgvi mv‡_| †m›U wb‡Kvjv‡mi gg©i wmuwoi av‡c G‡m †be Avgiv ¯^í weiwZ,

85

Avi Gici Zzwg †b‡g hv‡e wb‡P Avi Avwg wd‡i hve, Avgvi euvw`‡K †j‡M _vKv †Zvgvi †Kv‡Ui AmZK© †Quvqvi ¯úk©, †mB mv‡_ cv‡ki †QvU Rvbvjv †_‡K cov Av‡jvi K‡qKwU †PŠ‡Kvbv Qvqv wb‡q, Puv‡`i GB weï× aej Kzqvkv, †hb iæcvwj ivRnuv‡mi `wc©Z †kvfvhvÎv Ñ GZUv my¯úóZvq fxZ bB Avwg, †Kbbv Ab¨ GK mg‡q em‡šÍi A‡bK mܨvq Puv‡`i Av‡jvi Ggb gwngv Qov‡bv †cvkvK c‡i mvg‡b †`Lv †`Iqv Ck¦‡ii mv‡_ K_v e‡jwQ Avwg Ñ Avi Ggb wK †Zvgvi PvB‡ZI my›`i A‡bK ZiæY‡K K‡iwQ wb‡e`b Zuv‡K Ñ Puv‡`i Av‡jvi ïåZvq wg‡k hvB Avwg Ggb ¯^”Q, aiv‡Quvqvi evB‡i _vKv wb‡Ri aej AwMœwkLvq, cyiæ‡li †Kvjvnjc~Y© `„wó Avi †hŠe‡bi mvgwqK gMœZvq cy‡o wM‡q, RgKv‡jv Zvgv‡U †`‡n Ave× †_‡K, ewjô evû muvZvi Kv‡U cyKz‡i, †U‡b †i‡L `uvo, †`Šovq Uª¨v‡K, dzUe‡ji gv‡V (Avwg fvb Kwi †hb †`LwQ bv wKQyB), jjvU, Iô, Mjv, nuvUz, AvOyj Avi †PvL, eyK Avi evû Avi Gme (Avm‡jB Avwg †`wLwb Gi †Kv‡bvUvB) Rv‡bv, KL‡bv KL‡bv Zzwg hLb nI Awff‚Z, fz‡j hvI wK †Zvgv‡K Ki‡Q D‡ØwjZ Awff‚Z nIqvUvB n‡q hvq h‡_ó Ñ nvq Ck¦i, ZviKv-D¾¡j †PvL, Avi A¯^xK…wZi eªZPz¨Z Zvivq n‡qwQjvg Avwg D‡ØwjZ †Kbbv Gfv‡e †fZi Avi evB‡i †_‡K Aeiæ× n‡q Dc‡i D‡V hvIqv wKsev wb‡P bvgvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv c_ †Lvjv wQj bv mvg‡b Avgvi bv, GUv h‡_ó bq| Avgv‡K †h‡Z `vI †Zvgvi mv‡_| Avwg Rvwb †`wi n‡q †M‡Q A‡bK| ZviciI †h‡Z `vI, †Kbbv `xN© GB mg‡q Ñ w`‡b, iv‡Z Avi iw³g `ycyi¸‡jv‡Z Ñ Avwg wQjvg GKv| GK¸u‡q, GKv Avi wb®‹jyl, Ck¦‡ii Rvby‡Z Ac©Y Ki‡Z wj‡L †MwQ gwngvwš^Z me KweZv, †mBme Kve¨, hv wU‡K _vK‡e, ejwQ †Zvgv‡K, Avgvi GB Rxeb Avi †Zvgvi c‡iI †hb gg©i cv_‡i †Lv`vB Kiv, ÎæwUnxb| Z‡e GUv h‡_ó bq| Avgv‡K †h‡Z `vI †Zvgvi mv‡_| GB evwo Avgv‡K mB‡Z cvi‡Q bv Avi| wc‡V Avwg wb‡Z cviwQ bv Gi fvi| †Zvgv‡K _vK‡Z n‡e mZK© memgq, _vK‡e Zzwg mZK©, cÖvZiv‡ki wekvj Av‡qvR‡bi †`qvj a‡i ivL‡Z, a‡i ivL‡Z †Pqvimn †Uwej wb‡Ri nv‡Z Zz‡j wb‡Z †Pqvi Sz‡j _vKv KwoKv‡Vi Zjvq wb‡Ri Kuva †c‡Z w`‡Z| Avi Wvjv eÜ Kv‡jv Kwd‡bi g‡Zv wcqv‡bv| Lyj‡e bv KL‡bv Zzwg †mUv| mZK© _vK‡e Zzwg, LyeB mZK©, †hb c‡o bv hvq Gme, †hb c‡o bv hvI ZzwgI| Avwg Avi mB‡Z cviwQ bv| Avgv‡K †h‡Z `vI †Zvgvi mv‡_| †fZ‡ii mewKQy g‡i †M‡jI GB evwoi g‡i hvIqvi B”Qv †bB| g„Z‡`i wb‡q †eu‡P _vKvi †R` a‡i‡Q †m g„Z‡`i wewµ K‡i w`‡qB †eu‡P _vKv

86

wb‡Ri g„Zz¨i wbðqZv‡K wb‡q †eu‡P _vKv †R` a‡i‡Q g„Z‡`i Rb¨ evwowU‡K †i‡L w`‡Z, cPb aiv cvj¼ Avi ZvK¸‡jvmn| Avgv‡K †h‡Z `vI †Zvgvi mv‡_| GLv‡b wb‡R Avwg Aek¨ wbtk‡ã †nu‡U hvB mܨvi Kzqvkvi †fZi w`‡q, KL‡bv Pàj _v‡K cv‡q, KL‡bv Avevi Lvwj cv‡q †nu‡U †M‡jI, wKQy kã wVKB †f‡m Av‡m : Rvbvjv wKsev Avqbvi Kv‡P wPo aivi kã, †kvbv hvq Kv‡iv c`aŸwb Ñ Avgvi wb‡Ri bq| evB‡i iv¯Ívq †mB kã nq‡Zv hvq bv †kvbv Ñ †jv‡K e‡j, AbyZvc bvwK P‡j Kv‡Vi Ry‡Zv cv‡q w`‡q Ñ Avi Zzwg hw` ZvKvI Gw`‡Ki wKsev †mw`‡Ki Avqbvq, ayjv Avi dvU‡ji †cQ‡b, Dcjwä Ki‡e Zzwg Ñ AÜKvi Avi Av‡iv †ewk UzK‡iv n‡q hvIqv Ñ wb‡Ri gyL, †mB gyL, mg¯Í Rxeb Zzwg hv ivL‡Z †P‡qQ cwi”Qbœ Avi cwic~Y©| M­v‡mi †Vuv‡U `xwß Qovq Puv‡`i Av‡jv †hb e„ËvKvi Qywii djv Ñ ej, Kxfv‡e Avwg Zz‡j wbB †mUv Avgvi I‡ô? hZB †Zóv cvK bv †Kb Ñ Kxfv‡e Zzwj †mUv Ñ †`LQ bv Zzwg? nvwmi †gRvR dzwU‡q Zzj‡Z Avwg cÖ¯‘Z GLb Ñ AšÍZ GUzKz Avgvi Av‡Q GL‡bv, K‡g †h hvqwb GL‡bv †evakw³, †mB Avk¦vm w`‡”Q Avgv‡K| Avgv‡K †h‡Z `vI †Zvgvi mv‡_| mܨv †b‡g G‡j KL‡bv Avgvi g‡b nq Rvbvjvi evB‡i fvjy‡Ki gvwjK hv‡”Q †nu‡U cyi‡bv fvix fvjyK‡K mv‡_ wb‡q, fvjy‡Ki ckg R¡vjv-†cvov Avi KuvUvq fiv, cv‡ki iv¯Ívq ay‡jvq bvov w`‡q, ayjvi nZkÖx GK †gN †X‡K †`q †Mva~wj‡K, wkïiv wd‡i †M‡Q N‡i iv‡Zi Lvev‡ii Av‡M, AbygwZ †bB Avev‡iv †eiæevi, hw`I †`qv‡ji evB‡i ey‡ov fvjy‡Ki †nu‡U hvIqv eo cQ›` I‡`i Ñ Avi K¬všÍ †mB fvjyK wbtm½ weP¶YZvq †nu‡U hvq, bv †R‡b †Kv_vq Avi †Kb Ñ fvix n‡q †M‡Q †`n, †cQ‡bi cv‡q `uvwo‡q bvP‡Z AcviM, wkï‡`i Avb›` w`‡Z †j‡mi Uzwc Avi c‡i wb‡Z cv‡i bv †m, bv‡Qvoev›`v, Ajm, GKgvÎ B”Qv Zvi c‡_i Ici ï‡q covi gvwo‡q hvK gvbyl Ii †cU Avi Gfv‡e mv½ †nvK Rxe‡bi †kl †Ljv, †`wL‡q w`‡q wb‡Ri nvj †Q‡o †`Iqvi fqsKi ¶gZv, Zvi D`vmxbZv Ab¨‡`i Drmv‡n, wb‡Ri †Vuv‡U jvMv‡bv AvOUvq, Avi `uv‡Zi cxovq, e¨_v Avi Rxe‡bi cÖwZ Zvi D`vmxbZvq g„Zz¨i wbwðZ `y®‹‡g© Ñ Ggb wK axi GK g„Zz¨iI Ñ Zvi P‚ovšÍ D`vmxbZv Rxe‡bi avivevwnKZv Avi Áv‡bi Rvbvb †`Iqv g„Zz¨ wb‡q hv Zvi `vmZ¡‡K Qvwc‡q hvq Ávb Avi Kg© wb‡q| Z‡e †KB ev cv‡i †kl Aewa GB †Ljv †L‡j †h‡Z? fvjyK ZvB Avev‡iv D‡V `uvovq Avi †nu‡U hvq AbyMZ †_‡K wb‡Ri Mjvq euvav †eë, AvOUv Avi `uv‡Z, Qy‡o gviv cqmvi w`‡K †P‡q nv‡m †d‡U hvIqv †Vuv‡Ui m‡›`ngy³ wkïiv (my›`i, wVK m‡›`ngy³ e‡jB) Avi e‡j I‡V ab¨ev`| †Kbbv ey‡ov fvjyK †Kej GKwU K_vB †Zv ej‡Z cv‡i : †Zvgv‡K ab¨ev`; †Zvgv‡K ab¨ev`| Avgv‡K †Zvgvi mv‡_ †h‡Z `vI|

87

GB evwo k¦vm‡iva K‡i Avgvi| we‡kl K‡i ivbœvNi †hb mgy‡`ªi Mfxi Zj‡`k| Sz‡j _vKv Kwdi †cqvjv¸‡jv Qovq `xwß Aev¯Íe gv‡Qi wekvj, †MvjvKvi †Pv‡Li g‡Zv, †c­U¸‡jv ax‡i †`vj Lvq †hb †Rwj-gvQ, Pz‡j Avgvi †j‡M hvq mgy`ª ˆkevj Avi k•L Ñ c‡i Avi Ly‡j wb‡Z cvwi bv Avwg Ñ wd‡i †h‡Z cvwi bv Avwg R‡ji Ic‡i Ñ nvZ †_‡K Avgvi wbtk‡ã c‡o hvq †Uª Ñ Zwj‡q hvq wb‡P Avi Avwg †`wL Avgvi wbk¦v‡mi eyØy` D‡V hvq Ic‡i, D‡V hvq Ic‡i Avi G‡`i †`‡L g‡bv‡hvM Ab¨w`‡K mwi‡q †bIqvi †Póv Kwi Avwg AevK n‡q fvwe †mB eyØy` †`‡L wK g‡b n‡e Ic‡i _vKv Kv‡iv, nq‡Zv g‡b n‡e Wze‡Q †KD, wKsev mgy‡`ªi Mfx‡i Pvjv‡”Q AbymÜvb †Kv‡bv GK Wzeywi| Avm‡j wKš‘ †mLv‡b, Wz‡e hvIqv †mB Mfx‡i, GKvwaKevi Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ Avwg, cÖevj Avi gy³v, †mB mv‡_ WzešÍ Rvnv‡Ri iZœ, AZxZ eZ©gvb Avi AbvMZ w`‡bi AcÖZ¨vwkZ †mBme mv¶vr †Zv n‡”Q hv wKQy cÖvq wPišÍb ZviB wbwðZ ¯^xK…wZ, †Kv‡bv GK weiwZ, g„Zz¨nxb Kv‡iv nvwm, hLb Zuviv e‡j, GK UzK‡iv myL, Db¥ËZv, GgbwK Aby‡cÖiYv, cÖevj, Avi gy³v Avi bxjgwY; AvgviB †Kej Rvbv †bB wKfv‡e G‡`i w`‡Z nq Ñ bv Avwg w`w”Q G‡`i; Avgvi ïay Rvbv †bB Giv Zv wb‡Z cvi‡e wKbv Ñ Z‡e ZviciI w`‡q hvB G‡`i| Avgv‡K †Zvgvi mv‡_ †h‡Z `vI| GKUz A‡c¶v Ki, Avwg wb‡q AvmwQ Avgvi R¨v‡KU| †hfv‡e e`j nq AvenvIqv, Avgvi Aek¨B mveavb _vKv `iKvi| mܨv †Kgb mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z, Avi †Zvgvi wK Avm‡jB g‡b nq bv Puv` †hb kxZ‡K K‡i †`q Av‡iv Zxeª? †Zvgvi kv‡U©i †evZvg Avwg jvwM‡q w`B Ñ eyK †Zvgvi †Kgb ewjô Ñ †Kgb ewjô Puv` Ñ Avwg ej‡Z PvBwQ †mB †Pqvi, Avi hLbB Avwg †Uwej †_‡K Zz‡j wbB Kvc, †gŠbZvi MZ© †_‡K hvq wb‡P| nv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z ZLbB Avwg †X‡K w`B †hb †`Lv bv hvq Gi †fZiUv Ñ Kvc Avwg †i‡L w`B Av‡Mi RvqMvq; Avi Puv` Ñ †m †Zv n‡”Q c„w_exi K‡ivwUi GK wQ`ª Ñ Gi †fZi w`‡q ZvKv‡Z †bB, †m GK Pz¤^K kw³ hv †Zvgv‡K Uvb‡e Ñ ZvKv‡e bv Zzwg| †Zvgiv †KD ZvKv‡e bv, †kv‡bv Avwg Kx ewj Ñ †Zvgiv c‡o hv‡e wb‡P| GB Bw›`ªq-wejvm n‡”Q Ac~e©, fvmgvb Ñ c‡o hv‡e Zzwg Ñ Puv‡`i gg©i K‚‡c, Qvqv¸‡jv `yj‡Q, Avi kãnxb Wvbv, inm¨gq Kɯ^i Ñ ïb‡Z wK cv”Q bv Zzwg?

Mfxi, Mfxi †mB cZb, Mfxi, Mfxi D‡V Avmv, evqexq g~wZ© Gi wb‡RiB Wvbvq weRwoZ, Mfxi, Mfxi, †gŠbZvi AcÖwZ‡iva¨ wnZvKv•ÿv Ñ Dj‡Uvw`‡Ki ˆmK‡Z K¤úgvb evwZ, †hb †`v`yj¨gvb Zzwg wb‡RiB †XD‡q, mgy‡`ªi k¦vm †bIqv| Ac~e©, fvmgvb GB Bw›`ªq-wejvm Ñ mveavb c‡o hv‡e Zzwg| Avgvi w`‡K ZvKv‡e bv| GB wØavØ›Ø, Z…wßKi GB wk‡iv-N~Y©b Ñ GUvB †Zv n‡”Q Avgvi mwVK RvqMv| Avi ZvB cÖwZ mܨvq _v‡K Avgvi mvgvb¨ gv_ve¨_v, ¶wY‡Ki wenŸj gyn~Z©|

88

cÖvqkB †h‡Z nq iv¯Ívi Icv‡ii Ily‡ai †`vKv‡b A¨vmwcwib-†Luv‡R, Z‡e KL‡bv fxlY K¬všÍ n‡q cwo Avi †_‡K hvB GLv‡bB gv_ve¨_v wb‡q Avi ïwb †`qv‡j cvB‡ci duvKv AvIqvR, wKsev cvb Kwi Kwd, Avi eive‡ii g‡ZvB g‡bi weåvwšÍ‡Z fz‡j wM‡q evwb‡q wbB `yKvc Ñ †K Ki‡e cvb Ab¨wU? G †h Avm‡jB nvm¨Ki, Rvbvjvi cv‡k †i‡L w`B Kwdi Kvc VvÛv nIqvi Rb¨ KL‡bv wb‡RB Kwi cvb `y‡UvB, Rvbvjvi evB‡i dv‡g©wmi D¾¡j meyR f‚-†Mvj‡Ki w`‡K †PvL †i‡L, †mB Av‡jv †hb Avgvi iægvj, wQu‡o hvIqv Ry‡Zv, Kv‡jv e¨vM, Avi KweZvmn Avgv‡K wb‡Z Avmv kãnxb GK †Uª‡bi meyR evwZ Z‡e myU‡Km QvovB hve Avwg Ñ Kx n‡e †mUv wb‡q?

Avgv‡K †Zvgvi mv‡_ †h‡Z `vI| Avnv, Z‡e wK P‡j hv”Q Zzwg? ïfivwÎ| Avwg hvw”Q bv †Zvgvi mv‡_| ïfivwÎ| GKUz c‡i wb‡RB Avwg P‡j hve| ab¨ev`| †Kbbv †kl Aewa GB †f‡Ocov evwo †_‡K Avgv‡K wbðq †ei n‡Z n‡e| kn‡ii AíwKQy Aek¨B †`‡L wb‡Z PvB Avwg, bv Puv` bq Ñ D`vmxb nv‡Zi GB kni, ˆ`bw›`b Kv‡Ri kni, †mB kni †h iæwU Avi gywóe× nvZ Zz‡j K‡i A½xKvi, †mB kni †h Avgv‡`i msKxY©Zv, cvc, N„Yv, Avgv‡`i AvKv•ÿv, AÁZv Avi Rivmn Avgv‡`i mKj‡K Ki‡Q enb Gi wc‡V| kn‡ii gnvb †mB c_hvÎvi kã Avgv‡K ïb‡Z n‡e, Avi †Zvgvi A_ev Ck¦‡ii, GgbwK wb‡Ri cv‡qi AvIqvR †kvbvi B”QvI Avgvi Avi †bB| ïfivwÎ| Ni AÜKvi n‡q Av‡m| g‡b nq †gN nq‡Zv Puv`‡K †X‡K w`‡q‡Q| nVvr K‡iB Kv‡Qi †Kv‡bv GK cvbkvjvq †KD †hb Pvwj‡q †`q †iwWI, LyeB cwiwPZ GK msMx‡Zi Ask †mLv‡b †kvbv hvq| ZLbB Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi ÔgybjvBU †mvbvUvÕi †Kej cÖ_g wePjb ax‡i †e‡R hvw”Qj cy‡iv `„k¨Ry‡o| hyeK GLb †nu‡U hv‡e cvnv‡oi wb‡Pi w`‡K Zuvi my›`i, aviv‡jv †Vuv‡U †kølc~Y©, wKsev nq‡Zv mnvbyf‚wZi nvwm wb‡q| hyeK †m›U wb‡Kvjv‡m †cuŠ‡Q †h‡ZB gv‡e©‡ji wmuwo‡Z cv ivLvi Av‡M †m †n‡m DV‡e D‰”Pt¯^‡ii _vgv‡Z-bv-cviv nvwm| Puv‡`i wb‡P Zuvi †mB nvwm Lye †ewk A‡kvfb †kvbv‡e bv| nq‡Zv GKgvÎ A‡kvfb n‡”Q Ggb wKQy †h, †Kv‡bvwKQyB A‡kvfbxq bq| hyeK ZvB Pzc K‡i hv‡e, n‡q DV‡e M¤¢xi, Avi ej‡e : ÔGKwU hy‡Mi Ae¶q|Õ Avi ZvB, Av‡iv GKevi LyeB kvšÍ n‡q wM‡q Av‡iv GKevi kv‡U©i †evZvg Ly‡j †b‡e †m Ges wb‡Ri c‡_ Avev‡iv †nu‡U hv‡e| Avi †mB Kv‡jv †cvkv‡Ki gwnjvi †ejvq ejv hvq, evwo †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ wZwb †ei n‡q †h‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb wKbv Zv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| Puv` Avev‡iv `xwß Qov‡”Q| Avi N‡ii †Kvbvq Qvqv¸‡jv Amnbxq AbyZvc, A‡bKUv †hb Am¤¢e †µva wb‡q n‡q DV‡Q Mvp Ñ Rxe‡bi Rb¨ ZZUv bq, hZUv A_©nxb ¯^xKv‡ivw³i Rb¨| ïb‡Z wK cv‡”Qb| †iwWI †e‡R hv‡”Q| r

89

wPÎKjv

eY©c`©vi auvavq euvav Rvwn` gy¯Ívdv

cÖ

wZwU e‡Y©i Av‡Q Avcb ˆewkó¨| GKwUi m‡½ Av‡iKwU e‡Y©i AšÍjx©‡b bZzb eY©c`©v ˆZwi nq| eY©wgj‡bi G-cÖwµqv cÖK…wZ‡ZB we`¨gvb m„wói Avw` †_‡K| welqUv Auwi gvwZ‡mi g‡b a‡iwQj| i‡Oi we‡klZ¡‡K AÿzYœ ivL‡Z wZwb dweR‡gi D™¢veb Ki‡jb| gvwZ‡mi †`Lv‡bv c_ a‡i c„w_exi bvbvcÖv‡šÍi wkíxiv i‡Oi we‡klZ¡‡K AÿzYœ †i‡L we¯Íi Qwe Gu‡K‡Qb| mg‡qi cwieZ©‡b AvR nq‡Zv cwi‡cÖwÿZ e`‡j †M‡Q, Zey i‡Oi ˆewkó¨‡K gv_vq †i‡LB GL‡bv AuvK‡Qb A‡b‡K| †hgb Avgv‡`i nv‡Zi Kv‡QB Av‡Qb ZiæY wkíx Rvnv½xi Avjg| †`‡ki ¯^bvgab¨ GKwU Bs‡iwR ˆ`wb‡Ki wdPvi wefv‡M KvR K‡ib| wkíx‡`i Qwe AuvKv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z, cÖ`k©bx wb‡q wjL‡Z wjL‡Z wb‡Ri †fZ‡ii myß wkí‡eva w`b w`b GKUz GKUz K‡i †R‡M D‡V‡Q| wk‡íi cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿv bv wb‡qI k‡Li e‡k Qwe AuvK‡Z AuvK‡Z eY©c`©vi auvavq euvav c‡o †M‡Qb wZwb| Zuvi †PvL g‡R‡Q cÖvP¨cÖKi‡Yi A¼‡b, gb

90

g‡R‡Q i‡Oi ¯^vZš¿¨ eRvq ivLvi †KŠkj-Kjvq| i‡Oi wcM‡g›U cÖ‡qvM K‡i eY©‰ewkó¨ cÖvq AÿzYœ †i‡L wZwb Qwe AuvK‡Qb| is GKUz-AvaUz wg‡jwg‡k †h-†iLv ˆZwi K‡i †mwUi Aw¯ÍZ¡I †hb Lvc †L‡q hvq| G‡Z bZzb Av‡iKwU AùzU iƒc †`Lv †`q| Rvnv½xi Avj‡gi Kv‡Ri m‡½ Avgvi †PbvRvbvi †hvM cÖvq Aa©hy‡Mi, Iwi‡q›Uvj ÷vwW MÖæ‡ci cÖ`k©bx †_‡K| †`‡Lï‡b Gu‡K ey‡S, wkíx‡`i m‡½ wbZ¨ †hvMv‡hv‡M MZ K‡qK eQ‡i †ek cwiYZ n‡q‡Qb wZwb| ZviB wbKvk K‡i Rvnv½x‡ii cÖ_g GKK cÖ`k©bxi mvnm-mÂq| wbqwgZ AuvK‡Z AuvK‡Z KvRI R‡g‡Q| wkí‡ev×vivI Zuvi KvR‡K †`L‡Qb mcÖksmvq| fv‡jv jv‡M i‡Oi wcM‡g›U wb‡q Zuvi wbixÿvi aib| †hgb aiv hvK Ñ Ôbx‡ji †fZi b„Z¨Õ wk‡ivbv‡gi wPÎK‡g©i eY©-e¨e¯’vcbv| GB wPÎcUwU‡K cÖvq e„ËvKv‡i wefvRb K‡i‡Qb bvbv e‡Y©i wcM‡g›U cÖ‡qvM K‡i| Gi †K‡›`ª njy` Avi mey‡Ri gvqv-Rov‡bv Av‡jv, Pvicv‡k bxjvf cÖMvpZv w`‡q gvqvex eY©c`©vi wbwg©wZ `k©K`„wó‡K †gvwnZ K‡i| Zuvi Kv‡Ri wk‡ivbvg¸‡jvI PgKcÖ` Ges Zuvi Qwe †evSvi m~Î wn‡m‡eI Gme wk‡ivbv‡gi f‚wgKv †_‡K hvq| Ggb `ywU Kv‡Ri K_v ewj, hv‡Z wkíx c„w_ex †Mvj‡Ki †fZi PviwU bvix Aeqe ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb K‡qKwU i‡Oi wfbœZvq| Gi wk‡ivbvg w`‡q‡Qb Ñ ÔDËi AvaywbK wP‡Îi gqbvZ`šÍÕ| G¸‡jv evsjvi mivwP‡Îi †gvwUd wb‡q AuvKv| A‡bKUv wkíx Kvgiæj nvmv‡bi AuvKv wZbKb¨vi g‡Zv| mivi †MvjvKvi dg© wb‡q wcM‡g›U w`‡q wZbKb¨v‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Zv‡`i cwi‡aq e¯¿m‡gZ Aeq‡ei wfbœZvq| Rvnv½xi Avjg ïay wkíx wn‡m‡e bb, Zuvi kw³i Av‡iv

P›`ªv‡jv‡K

w`K n‡jv Ñ Zuvi †jLbx, cvV, m‡e©vcwi `vk©wbK wfwË| wZwb †cBw›Us‡qi wel‡q wjL‡Z wjL‡Z Gi BwZnvm †R‡b‡Qb, b›`bZË¡ ey‡S‡Qb, AuvKvi †KŠkj iß K‡i‡Qb| Gfv‡eB wZwb wb‡R‡K wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb Ges cÖvq mvZ-AvU eQi Av‡M †_‡K Qwe AuvK‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| Rvnv½xi Avjg dzj wb‡q A‡bK Qwe Auv‡Kb, †h¸‡jv wVK ev¯ÍweK dz‡ji g‡Zv bq, GLv‡b is Av‡m dz‡ji †gvnbxq i‡Oi Bw½Z n‡q| Rji‡Oi Iqv‡k Gu‡K‡Qb cvZvSiv ˆPÎgv‡mi Wvjcvjv| wPÎcU‡K gywo‡q †mwU Av‡iv †gvnbxqfv‡e Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb wkíx| cÖ`k©bx‡Z Rjis Iqvk c×wZ‡Z wKQy KvR K‡i‡Qb; Av‡iv wKQy KvR K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z is I †iLvi Pj‡b †g‡Ni iƒc ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| wk‡íi Ggb ¯Íi wb‡q †ekKwU `„wób›`b KvR K‡i‡Qb wkíx| Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ Kv‡Ri wk‡ivbvg Ôga¨iv‡Zi myiÕ, Ôbvixi ÿgZvqbÕ, Ôbx‡j b„Z¨Õ, ÔbxieZvi MvbÕ, Ôm~‡h©i MvbÕ, ÔP›`ªv‡jv‡KÕ, ÔAvZ¥v †_‡K AvZ¥vÕ, Ô¯^M©b„Z¨Õ, ÔAvZ¥vi mÜv‡bÕ, ÔMÖx‡®§i MvbÕ, ÔemšÍ evZv‡mÕ, Ôwbm‡M©i MvbÕ cÖf…wZ| Gm‡ei g‡a¨ †ewkifvM KvR wZwb K‡i‡Qb KvM‡R Rji‡O| Z‡e Qwe AuvKv ev Movi B”Qvkw³‡K iƒc w`‡Z Ab¨ `ÿZvI †Zv `iKvi, †hgb A¼‡bi `„pZv, †iLvi Q›`gqZv, MVb‡K R‡¤úk Rgv‡bv| †m-RvqMvwU‡Z wkíx bRi w`‡j Zuvi KvR Av‡iv †gvnbxq n‡Z cv‡i| we‡kl K‡i wdMvi WªBs‡qi †ÿ‡Î wkíxi Av‡iv Abykxjb Zuvi `ÿZv‡K cwic~Y©Zv w`‡Z cv‡i| cwi‡k‡l wkíxi cÖ_gvi Rb¨ Adzivb ïf Kvgbv| XvKvi Avwjqum du«‡m‡R Av‡qvwRZ G-cÖ`k©bx †kl n‡q‡Q MZ 15 wW‡m¤^i kwbevi| r

¯^M©b„Z¨

91

wPÎKjv

c`©vi Avov‡ji K_v †gvevwk¦i Avjg gRyg`vi †K Av‡Qv ILv‡b, †K †n nq‡Zv Avgvi †P‡q †Qv‡Uv Mv‡Qi dzj¸wj dz‡U I‡Vv| Ñ Ô†KD †bBÕ, kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq

c

`©vi Avov‡j †K Av‡Qv? wkíx Rvb‡Z Pvq †K Av‡Qv ILv‡b? Ggb AbymÜvbx `„wó ZvmvÏyK‡K Zvwo‡q †eovq| G-N‡i hv wKQy Av‡Q `„k¨gvb Zvi cv‡kB Sz‡j _v‡K GKwU eo Avovj Ñ c`©v| mPivPi ZvmvÏyK †nv‡m‡bi AbymwÜrmy gb Av‡iv GK c`©vi †fZ‡iB Ae¯’vb K‡i| Kjv‡K‡›`ªi †Pv‡ÏvwU WªBs I †cBw›Us‡qi gv‡S wZb ai‡bi KvR `k©K †`L‡Z cvb| GKwU n‡jv Rjis I WªBs, eo K¨vbfv‡m A¨vwµwjK, KvM‡R WªBs|

92

mgvR, ivóª, e¨w³ GgbwK Zuvi wb‡Ri Ni‡`vi‡KI hLb wkíx Kv‡Ri welq K‡i †bb ZLb †evSv hvq Qwei fv‡l¨ i‡q‡Q ÿZwPý wbY©‡qi †Póv| BwZc~‡e© ZvmvÏy‡Ki Kv‡R Avgiv welq wn‡m‡e c`©vi †fZi-evB‡ii K_v¸‡jv‡K Rvb‡Z †Póv KiwQ| Gev‡ii cÖ`k©bx‡Z c~‡e©i Kv‡Ri ai‡bi †ik †`Lv hvq| m‡½ bZzb Av‡iv wZbwU Kv‡R Le‡ii KvM‡Ri Aeqe †`L‡Z cvB| Le‡ii KvM‡R Qvcv‡bv msev‡`i ûeû iƒc Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bv| msev`¸‡jvi m‡½ Pjgvb ev¯ÍeZvi †hvMm~Î Lyu‡R wKQy evK¨‡K m¨vUvqvi Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq| †KŠZzKvkÖqx K¨vwjMÖvwdi m‡½ mswkøó Aeqe wbg©vY K‡i K¨vbfvm iPbv Kiv evsjv‡`‡ki wkíKjvq bZzb bq| gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b Rxebhvc‡bi m‡½ hy³ n‡q ZvmvÏyK Zuvi wk‡íi welq iPbv K‡ib| eZ©gvb cÖ`k©bx‡Z ivLv KvR¸‡jv‡Z Gi avivevwnKZv cvIqv hvq| wb‡Ri KvR m¤ú‡K© eqvb Ñ ÔRM‡Zi me©ÎB GKUv c`©v _v‡K, g~j NUbvi evB‡i ev AšÍiv‡ji K_v Avgiv Rvwb bv| †m-AšÍiv‡ji K_v Avwg wb‡RI e‡j w`B bv, Avgvi Qwe‡Z ïay †m-AšÍiv‡ji Bw½Z w`‡q hvB|Õ mgv‡Ri †Kv_vI †KD GKRb A‡cÿv K‡i _v‡Kb ÿZwP‡ýi K_v e‡j †h‡Z| ZvmvÏyK †kl ch©šÍ †mme K_v m¤ú~Y© bv K‡i ïay Bw½Z w`‡q hvb| G‡Z Zuvi mvn‡mi KgwZ Av‡Q GgbwU ejv hvq bv| GUzKz ejv hvq, Zuvi KvR AšÍM©Z fvl‡Yi `„k¨iƒc n‡q I‡V| ZvmvÏy‡Ki wbijm wkíhvÎvq wewfbœ avc wZwb AwZµg K‡i‡Qb| A¨vKv‡WwgK avivi Kv‡R Avwki `k‡Ki †klfv‡M wZwb ev¯Íeagx© wPÎ iPbvi aib †_‡K m‡i Avm‡Z _v‡Kb| wPÎKjvq e¨vKi‡Yi cÖ_v ev` w`‡q wZwb Mo‡Z ïiæ K‡ib wbR¯^ ixwZ| wbR¯^Zvq K¨vbfvm Movi mgq wZwb `„wób›`b K¨vbfvm ˆZwii K_v gv_vq iv‡Lbwb| K¨vbfv‡m wmœ»-gvqvgq iƒc ev` w`‡q mv`vKv‡jv i‡O wZwb mgv‡Ri cÖK…Z iƒcwbf©i e³e¨cÖavb wkí m„wó ïiæ K‡ib| cÖvq cÖwZwU K¨vbfv‡m AvZ¥cÖwZK…wZ ¯’vcb K‡i wb‡Ri Dcw¯’wZ Rvbvb †`b| wkíxi nvwRiv `k©K‡`i Kv‡Q Av‡iv AvšÍwiK K‡i †Zv‡j| Gev‡ii cÖ`k©bx‡Z ivLv KvR¸‡jvi wk‡ivbvg ÔweqÛ `¨ BbwmMwbwd‡K›UÕ ev ÔAm¤¢eÕ| wkíx hv fv‡eb †mwU mwZ¨ AwZK_b ev m¤¢e bq Ggb| wKš‘ mZ¨ fvl‡Yi gv‡S †h-Z…wß †mwU ZvmvÏyK Lyu‡R cvb| c`©vi Avov‡j wmwi‡Ri Kv‡Ri welq¸‡jv‡Z †`Lv hvq Ñ Rvbvjvq c`©v Szj‡Q, `yB c`©vi gv‡S wkíxi cÖwZK…wZ ivLv, emvi N‡i †mvdvq ivLv evwj‡ki bKkvq wRf †ei Kiv ev‡Ni gy‡Lvk| †mvdvi †Kv‡Y †cø‡U ivLv Av‡cj| Rvbvjvq †Svjv‡bv c`©vq bKkv wn‡m‡e †`Lv hvq nuv Kiv Kzwgi Avi ev‡Ni gyL| G-cÖZxKx wkíK‡g© Kzwgi, evN, LvwbK †`L‡Z cvIqv KzKzi‡K PjwZ mgv‡Ri AmsMwZ ejv hvq| Av‡iKwU

Qwe‡Z emvi N‡ii †mvdvq Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Q GKwU Kv‡jv †eovj, Rvbvjvq Szj‡Q wZbiOv c`©v| c`©vi bKkvq wb¯ÍäZvi †ik| N‡ii †g‡S‡Z ivLv iwOb †d¬vig¨vU gwjb n‡q D‡V‡Q| `ywU Kv‡Ri eY©bvq Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi wkíx mgvR iƒcvšÍ‡ii GB nZvk †Ljvq Amnvq n‡q D‡V‡Qb| mgv‡Ri DuPz-wbPzZjvi e¨eavb, m¤ú` Avi PvKwP‡K¨i RxebcÖYvwji cvkvcvwk wKQy gvby‡li nvnvKvi †kv‡K cwiYZ nq| ZvmvÏyK Zuvi wkíK‡g© mivmwi G-K_v¸‡jv e‡jb bv, ïay Bw½Z w`‡q hvb| wkíK‡g©i KiYc×wZi w`‡K ZvmvÏy‡Ki †SuvK †bB| Zuvi wkíKg© welqwbf©i| e³e¨ Avi welq wb‡q M‡o IVv K¨vbfvm ZvmvÏyK‡K Avjv`v K‡i wPwb‡q †`q| is, †iLv, Qwei web¨vm, me wgwj‡q ZvmvÏyK †nv‡m‡bi Kv‡R †h HK¨ †`Lv hvq, Zv‡Z GKwU `„wób›`b K¨vbfvm M‡o I‡V bv, n‡q I‡V e³e¨wbf©i K¨vbfvm| wMÖK cyiv‡Y _vKv wkíZ‡Ë¡i eY©bvq m¨vUvqvi ev †KŠZzKvwkÖZ wkíK‡g© †`Lv hvq, wbw`©ó is I iPbv‰kjx‡Z GwU M‡o IVv GKwU wkíKg©| cÖvPxb MvÜviv wkíixwZ‡ZI †`Lv hvq GKwU Q›`wbf©i AvK…wZ ev Aeqe Zuviv M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_vMZ wkíiPbvi aviv †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m Avwki `k‡Ki ïiæ‡Z GK`j wkíx †h e„Ë fvOvi c‡_ GwM‡q‡Qb ZvmvÏyK †m AMÖMvgx ZiæY‡`i GKRb| mvgvwRK, ivR‰bwZK, e¨w³K cwieZ©‡bi †h-avc, †m-av‡c cv †i‡LB wZwb wbg©vY K‡i P‡j‡Qb Zuvi wkíKg©| 15 wW‡m¤^i ivRavbxi Kjv‡K‡›`ª ïiæ nIqv G-cÖ`k©bx †kl n‡e Rvbyqvwii 16 ZvwiL| GKB cÖ`k©bx PÆMÖvg wkíKjv GKv‡Wwgi M¨vjvwi‡Z †deªæqvwii 15 †_‡K 18 ZvwiL ch©šÍ AbywôZ n‡e| r

93

wPÎKjv

WªBs 1 I 2 Kjg I Kvwj, 2017

cïcvwLi Awfe¨w³‡Z iwPZ K¨vbfvm emšÍ ivq‡PŠayix

Z

gv‡ji wkíK‡g©i welq ev¯Íeagx©| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Qwe‡Z wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i mvwR‡q‡Qb welq| cÖ`k©bxi †gvU Kv‡Ri msL¨v 55wU| cÖwZwU Kv‡Ri ˆewkó¨ I gva¨g Avjv`v| KvR¸‡jv wiwjd cÖ‡mm, A¨vKzqvwU›U, KvV‡Lv`vB gva¨‡g Kiv| Zgvj `k©K‡`i mvg‡b hLb †_‡K KvR wb‡q nvwRi n‡q‡Qb ZLbB Zuvi Qwei welq¸‡jv Avjv`vfv‡e wbYx©Z n‡q Av‡Q| Zgv‡ji Qwe AuvKvi wcÖq welq cwÿKzj, cÖvwYKzj| cÖvYx‡`i Awfe¨w³ gvby‡li Awfe¨w³i †P‡q Avjv`v _v‡K| G‡KK cÖvYxi G‡KK iKg ˆewkó¨ †`Lv hvq| Zgvj †e‡Q †bb wbw`©ó wKQy cvwL I cï, †hgb Ñ QvMj, weovj, KzKzi, KvK, †gviM| Gme cvwL I cïi fw½‡Z GKiKg gvqv †`Lv hvq| gvby‡li gb¯Í‡Ë¡i m‡½ cïi GKUv †hvMm~Î Lyu‡R †eovb, †m-Awfe¨w³ K¨vbfv‡m †`Lvb G‡Kev‡i ev¯Íeagx© Xs‡q| Zgv‡ji wPÎZj e¨e¯’vcbvq GKai‡bi k„•Ljv †`Lv hvq| Zuvi AuvKv GK`j QvM‡ji mvwie× PjvPj †`‡L g‡b nq, gvby‡li `jMZ PjvP‡ji †h-wewa Zgv‡ji cïKzj Zv †g‡b Pj‡Q|

94

Nwoi KuvUvi w`‡K, Ici †_‡K KvK-1, 10, 11 I 12 GwPs A¨vKzqvwU›U, 2017

wPÎ iPbvi e¨vKiY †g‡b Zgvj Zuvi K¨vbfv‡m b›`b iPbvq g‡bv‡hvMx n‡q‡Qb| cvVK, Zgv‡ji Qwei welq wb‡q Avgiv Gfv‡e Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cvwi Ñ Zuvi Qwei D‡jøL‡hvM¨ As‡ki welq ÔKvKÕ| Ab¨vb¨ cvwLi †P‡q Kv‡Ki GKwU ¯^Zš¿ ˆewkó¨ i‡q‡Q| †hgb Ñ Kv‡Ki Pvnwb †KŠZ‚njx, mZK© `„wó‡Z Zviv gvbeKzj ch©‡eÿY K‡i, Kv‡Ki eyw×gËv Ab¨ cvwLi †P‡q wfbœ| Zgv‡ji Qwei KvK¸‡jv‡ZI PÂjZv, wbweo g‡bv‡hv‡M Lvevi MÖn‡Yi gyn~Z© Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq| Kv‡Ki †cŠbtcywbK e¨env‡i Mov me‡P‡q eo wPÎZj‡K e¨wZµgx g‡b n‡q‡Q| Zgv‡ji Qwei †iLvq kw³ Av‡Q| axij‡q e¨eüZ †iLvi cÖ‡qv‡M GKwU MšÍ‡e¨i w`‡K hvÎv Ki‡Q Kvwj I Kj‡gi KvR¸‡jv‡Z| ÔMÖvwRs MÖvDÛÕ wmwi‡Ri Kv‡R Qwei Rwg‡bi wekvj Ask AvKv‡ki Rb¨ †Q‡o w`‡q wb‡P QvM‡ji cvj AuvKv| Kv‡Q †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i hvIqvi gyn~Z©‡K wPwýZ K‡i Qwei ev¯ÍevbyM cwi‡cÖwÿZ iPbv K‡i‡Qb| ÔMÖvwRs MÖvDÛÕ Qwe¸‡jv‡Z we‡klfv‡e jÿYxq Ñ †h-†Kv‡bv GKwU-`ywU QvM‡ji gyL mv`v †i‡L †`Iqv| Zgv‡ji Kv‡R GK`j QvM‡ji g‡a¨ `y-GKwU QvM‡ji gy‡Li ïay AvK…wZ †`Lv‡bv‡K we‡klfv‡e `„wó‡K AvU‡K ivLvi cÖeYZv ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| BwZc~‡e© Zgv‡ji GKK cÖ`k©bx‡Z †`Lv Kv‡Ri is wQj mv`vKv‡jv| mvi‡dm mv`v †iLv I is Kv‡jv| GB Kv‡jv is-†iLvi gv‡S Qwei †Kv‡bv GKwU Ask‡K †Q‡o †`Iqvq Zgv‡ji KvR Avjv`v iƒc †c‡q‡Q| Zgv‡ji G-cÖ`k©bxi Kv‡R `ywU is e¨eüZ n‡Z †`Lv hvq| i‡Oi g‡a¨ evQvB Kiv `ywU is‡K mn‡R Avjv`v Kiv hvq Ñ GKwU nvjKv meyR, Ab¨wU d¨vKv‡k Kgjv| G-`ywU is wfbœ wfbœ Qwe‡Z Rwgb wn‡m‡e e¨envi

K‡i‡Qb| QvcwP‡Î evsjv‡`‡ki AMÖYx wkíx wkí¸iæ mwdDÏxb Avn‡g` Zuvi wkíxRxe‡bi cÖ_g w`KKvi Kv‡R mv`vKv‡jv is e¨envi K‡ib| cieZx© mg‡q mwdDÏxb Avn‡g` Zuvi QvcwP‡Î i‡Oi e¨envi ïiæ K‡ib| †m-avivevwnKZvq QvcwP‡Î ZiæYiv A‡cÿvK…Z †ewkmsL¨K i‡Oi e¨env‡i Zuv‡`i wkíKg© M‡o Zzj‡Qb| G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z ivLv Kvwj I Kj‡gi AuvKv Av‡iv `ywU Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †`Lv hvq weov‡ji PÂjZv| Qwei mvg‡bi As‡k weovj Zxÿè `„wó‡Z A‡cÿv K‡i Av‡Q| `~‡ii DuPz-wbPz cvnv‡o GK`j weov‡ji †QvUvQywU‡Z K¨vbfvm Q›`gq n‡q Av‡Q| Zgv‡ji cïcvwLi ch©‡eÿYÿgZv cÖLi| GK`„wó‡Z Zgvj cïcvwL ch©‡eÿY K‡i Zv‡`i Awfe¨w³ Qwe‡Z cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡Z Qwe¸‡jv we‡kl n‡q I‡V| ÔK¨vU d¨vwgwjÕ ev weov‡ji cwievi wk‡ivbv‡g AvovAvwo `ywU wkíK‡g© Kv‡jv Rwg‡b mv`v †iLvi web¨v‡m weov‡ji gyL I Awfe¨w³i m‡½ LuvPvi AvK…wZ †`Lv hvq| G-`ywU Qwei wel‡q weov‡ji LuvPv †`Lv‡bv‡K ew›``kv †_‡K gyw³i K_v wn‡m‡e ej‡Z Pvb wkíx| cÖvYxi PÂjZv, cvwLi Aeq‡e GKvMÖ `„wó Zgvj Lye g‡bv‡hv‡Mi m‡½ AvZ¥¯’ K‡ib| GB AvZ¥¯’ Awfe¨w³ GKmgq Zuvi K¨vbfv‡m nvwRi nq| cÖ`k©bxi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri AvK…wZ †QvU n‡jI Dc¯’vcbvq wfbœ ixwZ AbymiY Ki‡j nq‡Zv †`qv‡j †Svjv‡bv wkíK‡g© ˆewPΨ AvmZ| `„k¨wk‡íi Dc¯’vcbvq PjwZ mg‡q cÖ_vMZ mvwie× cÖ`k©‡bi aviYv cvj‡U wM‡q ˆZwi n‡Zv cÖ`k©bxi bZzb aviYv| †mwU nq‡Zv AvMvgx‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cve| ivRavbxi wkív½‡b 8 wW‡m¤^i ïiæ nIqv G-cÖ`k©bx †kl nq 26 wW‡m¤^i| r

95

96

Abyev` Mí

AjsKiY : dwi`v Rvgvb

wkwkiwm³ myLKve¨

K

DBwjqvg †Uªfi Abyev` : †gneye Avn‡g`

Lb Nyg fvOj †gwi †ejvi g‡b †bB, †R‡M †`‡L‡Q, I Av‡mwb| †÷kb †_‡K DW&m †Uwj‡dv‡b Rvwb‡qwQj, †Uªb Avm‡Z †`wi n‡e| ZZÿ‡Y cÖvq `kUv †e‡R †M‡Q, †mvdvq e‡m A‡cÿv Ki‡Z Ki‡Z I wbðqB Nywg‡q c‡owQj, weQvbvq hvIqvi K_v g‡b †bB| Av‡jv †`‡L eyS‡Z cviwQj †fvi n‡Z †`wi Av‡Q| VvÛv evZvm AvmwQj Ava‡Lvjv Rvbvjv w`‡q, K¤^jUv I Mv‡q †U‡b wbj| G‡j G-N‡iB AvmZ, Iiv `yR‡bi R‡b¨ ¸wQ‡qwQj G-Ni| †Wªwms †Uwe‡ji Ici dzj`vwb‡Z wcÖg‡ivR| G‡mwQj bvwK I!

Avevi Nywg‡q c‡o †gwi †ejv, ¯^cœ †`‡L I Av‡mwb| †Uª‡bi †`wii K_v wVK bq, DW&m GKv wd‡i e‡j‡Q †Uªb †_‡K AcwiwPZ KvD‡K bvg‡Z †`‡Lwb, ZvI wVK bq| wKš‘ mKv‡j wb‡P Lvevi N‡i †h‡Z `iRvq GK A‡Pbv Mjv ïb‡Z †cj, †gwi †ejvi w`‡K nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q ejj, Ô†Zvgv‡K †`‡LB wP‡bwQ Kxfv‡e ejZ|Õ c‡i ¯‹zjN‡i e‡m e‡jwQj mvivUv MÖx®§ Zv‡`i mvg‡b Av‡Q, A‡bK wKQy Ki‡e Iiv| cÖ_g w`b covi ciB †gwi †ejv bvm©vwii bvg w`‡qwQj cvVkvjv| eø¨vK‡ev‡W©i KvR Pvjvevi R‡b¨ DW&m †møU †RvMvo K‡i G‡bwQj; wKš‘ `iKvi wQj bv, KZ iK‡gi LvZv, †jLvi

97

KvR LvZvqB PjZ| †m-MÖx‡®§ †gwi †ejvi eqm ev‡iv, †m‡Þ¤^‡i †Z‡iv n‡jv| bxj Rvwm© Avi bxj kvU© ciZ I, m‡½ UzB‡Wi UvB Avi ûBcKW© UªvDRvim| †gwi †ejvi gv ej‡Zb, I‡K Zuvi Gone with the Wind-Gi †jmwj nvIqv‡W©i g‡Zv jv‡M| evevi wek¦vm wQj, †Q‡jwU Zuvi †g‡q‡K Bf&wjbm‡Kv‡U©i †hvM¨ K‡i w`‡Z cvi‡e, IB Rb¨B †Zv Ii Avmv| cÖwZw`b ev‡ivUv evR‡Z †Q‡jwU D‡V coZ, ejZ, mKv‡ji Rb¨ h‡_ó| Zvici Iiv Lvgvi Ny‡i Ny‡i †Kv_vq Kx n‡”Q †`‡L †eovZ| c‡i we‡K‡j †Nvovq P‡i Iiwj G‡R †hZ, KL‡bv-ev †hZ w÷j †d‡j ev †nu‡U P‡j †hZ MÖvUvb mgvwa‡Z| GKevi †`‡LwQj †ek KRb Ak¦v‡ivnx G-A‡ji wekvj cÖvšÍ‡i cvjøv w`‡q †Nvov QywU‡q P‡j‡Q, Ii ZLb wn`wK¬‡di K_v g‡b cowQj, K_vUv †gwi †ejv eyS‡Z cv‡iwb| Iiv nuvUvc‡_ G‡K Ab¨‡K c‡o †kvbvZ, hvi †hUv covi †mfv‡eB †e‡Q wbZ| G-MÖx®§ †h GKw`b †kl n‡e Ñ wPšÍvUv e¨w_Z KiZ †g‡qwU‡K; †Q‡j ejZ, KL‡bv †kl n‡e bv, KviY ¯§„wZ Zv‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡e| A¨v›Uwbi eqm ZLb evBk eQi, BDwbfvwm©wU †_‡K †ewi‡q‡Q, †Zgb wewkó †Kv‡bv dj K‡iwb Ges Kx Ki‡e ey‡S DV‡Z cviwQj bv; Zvici GKwU weÁvcb †`‡L g‡b n‡jv wKQy bv Kivi †P‡q gvmK‡qK MÖvgv‡ji GKwU ev”Pv‡K cov‡bv eis fv‡jv| I wPwV wjLj| Dˇi †h-wPwVwU †cj †m GK wkwÿZ gvby‡li †jLv| KvRUv wb‡j Ii Kx Kx Amywe‡a n‡Z cv‡i Zv cwi®‹vifv‡e ejv n‡q‡Q| Avgiv gyij¨v‡Ûi Kv‡QB _vwK Ges ejv P‡j Av‡iv cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j, GLvbKvi wbtm½Zv‡eva k¦vmiæ×Ki g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| RvqMvUv wKš‘ AZ fqven g‡b n‡jv bv A¨v›Uwbi| I‡`i Iì MÖvbR bv‡gi evwoUv GZUv RuvKvj n‡e, Ii aviYvq wQj bv Ges mg„× wQj Lvgvi| RvqMvUvi m‡½ cwiwPZ nIqvi ci Ii Lye fv‡jv jvMwQj| Avi †gwi †ejv‡KI Ii fv‡jv †j‡MwQj, †g‡qwU Zxÿè eyw×m¤úbœ Ges cÖvYešÍ, eq‡mi Zzjbvq †QvU| w¯§Z nvwm †hgb nvmZ, †Zgb mie nvwmI| Ii †Pnvivq †mŠ›`h© dz‡U DV‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q; wKš‘ e¨env‡i wkïmyjf Qvc bó nqwb| co‡Z e‡m f‚‡Mv‡j I Avb›` †cZ bv, Avi R¨vwgwZi mij †iLv I Amg evûwewkó PZzfz©R Zv‡K AvKl©Y KiZ bv| Ii Kíbv cvLv †gjZ BwZnv‡m; KweZv I mn‡RB eySZ; kã I evbv‡bi †ÿ‡Î Ii GKUv c×wZ wQj| Avi †mev‡ii e„wówenxb Dò MÖx‡®§ Ii Ggb GKUv AbyivM ˆZwi n‡jv A¨v›Uwbi R‡b¨, hv †m bv †evSvi fvb Ki‡Z cvij bv ev †S‡oI †d‡j w`‡Z cvij bv| ZvB †m‡Þ¤^‡ii ïiæ †_‡KB Zvi GZUvB A¯^w¯Í nw”Qj †h, wb‡Ri Kv‡Q A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z PvB‡jI cvij bv| †gwi †ejvi †Z‡iv eQi c~wZ©i ciw`b A¨v›Uwb Iì MÖvbR Qvoj| KZevi Iiv gyi A‡j †eov‡Z †M‡Q, †gwi †ejv KZ cvwL wPwb‡q‡Q I‡K, KZ AšÍi½ Av‡jvPbv Iiv K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ G mewKQyi †P‡qI A‡bK A‡bK †ewk †cQ‡b †d‡j P‡j †Mj A¨v›Uwb| LvgviKgx©‡`i m‡½ KZ mgq KZ KvR I K‡i‡Q, cwiev‡ii m‡½ KZ Nwbôfv‡e wg‡k‡Q, Gm‡ei †P‡q Av‡iv A‡bK †ewk c‡o iBj †cQ‡b| A¨v›Uwb wK fz‡j hv‡e KZ e¨w_Z wQj †gwi †ejv I P‡j hv‡e †f‡e, Ii hvIqvi w`‡b Avi hLb Iiv we`vq wbj G‡K Ac‡ii KvQ †_‡K Kx †h nZvkv wQj Ii †Pv‡L, meB †d‡j †Mj Z‡e,

98

I ey‡SwQj Gme fz‡j hvIqv Am¤¢e| wKš‘ A¨v›Uwb fz‡j †Mj| I fz‡j †h‡ZB PvBj| g‡b n‡jv, fz‡j hvIqvB Ii R‡b¨ fv‡jv n‡e| Bfwjb&m‡Kv‡U©i cÖ‡ek cixÿvq mn‡RB cvk K‡i †Mj †gwi †ejv| Ii gv Zvi mg‡q GLv‡b fv‡jv KvwU‡qwQ‡jb; wKš‘ Ii fv‡jv jvMj bv| cvVkvjvi MÖx‡®§i K_v cÖvq memgq g‡b coZ, IiKg wKQyB I Bfwjb&m‡Kv‡U© †cj bv| †mB MÖx‡®§i K_v I KvD‡K ej‡Z PvBZ bv Ges ejZ bv| A¨v›Uwbi m‡½ I †Nvovq P‡o wKQy RvqMvq †hZ, QywU‡Z evwo G‡m I GKvB †Nvov wb‡q †hZ †mme RvqMvq; wKš‘ wd‡i G‡m g‡bi K_v †Mvcb KiZ| QywUi Kv‡Ri bvg K‡i Kvwji `vM jvMv †Uwe‡j Qov‡bv eB c‡o _vKZ, Iw`‡K †LqvjB KiZ bv; A¨v›Uwbi m‡½ †h Avi KL‡bv †`Lv n‡e bv Ñ G-K_v I †g‡b wb‡qwQj; wKš‘ Ii Mjvi ¯^i †Zv wQj ILv‡b Avi Zv †hb memgqB _vK‡e Ñ A¨v›Uwb ej‡Q †Rvqvb Ae Av‡K©i K_v, GwjRv‡e_ wUDW‡ii K_v, Zv‡K †m ejZ wbtm½ ivbx, Av‡iv ejZ cvj©v‡g‡bi K_v, gvwi Auv‡Zvqv‡b‡Zi K_v Avi I P‡j †hZ gvk©vjwm‡Z, Wvi †KvU wg‡j Ges IqvBì †dj n‡j A_ev nvIqv_© MÖv‡gi †QvU wMR©vwU RxešÍ iƒc wb‡q aiv w`Z †Pv‡L| A¨v›Uwb gvbwPÎKi wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ n‡jv Ges G-†ckvq Av‡MB †Kb Av‡mwb †f‡e Avðh© n‡Zv; KvRUv I‡K GZUvB AvKl©Y KiZ †h, I gbcÖvY †X‡j w`‡Z cviZ Ges Av‡iv †`Lj †h, G-Kv‡R Ii `ÿZv †hgb Av‡Q, †Zgb mnRvZ ¸YI Av‡Q| Iì MÖvb‡R A¨v›Uwb K‡qK gvm gvÎ wQj| Gi K‡qK eQi ci GKUv cvwU©‡Z GK †g‡qi m‡½ Ii †`Lv n‡jv| j¤^v, cvZjv, mv`v Pz‡ji †g‡qwUi bvg wb‡Kvjv| I‡`i cwiPq Nwbô nIqvi ci A¨v›Uwb `~‡i KvR †c‡j wb‡Kvjv m‡½ †hZ| Aveªærwm AÂj Ges Avwd«Kvi bZzb wKQy kn‡i Iiv †M‡Q, RvqMv¸‡jv Av‡M gvbwP‡Î wPwýZB wQj bv, Iiv bewbwg©Z Rvg©vwb‡Z †M‡Q Ges wb‡Kvjv Qwe Zz‡j I‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| Bsj¨v‡Ûi cyi‡bv iv¯Ív e`‡j wM‡q hLb Mvwoi iv¯Ív ˆZwi n‡jv, ZL‡bv bZzb gvbwP‡Îi Kv‡R Iiv †M‡Q| mgqg‡Zv Iiv we‡q Kij, `y‡Uv †g‡q n‡jv Ges jÛ‡bi MvQMvQvwjfiv evi‡bm bv‡gi GK kniZwj‡Z evwo wbj| gvZ…‡Z¡i mš‘wó Ges A¨v›Uwbi GKvMÖ fv‡jvevmvq wb‡Kvjvi †mŠ›`h© wmœ» AvZ¥wek¦v‡m mg„× n‡jv| A¨v›Uwb GKvB Kv‡R hvq Z‡e hvIqvi †P‡q wd‡i Avm‡ZB †ewk cQ›` K‡i| cÖwZevi wd‡i g‡b n‡Zv ev”Pviv GKUz e`‡j †M‡Q Ges IB †QvU cwiev‡iiB GKUv w`K †hb †e‡o †M‡Q| Ii Abycw¯’wZ¸‡jv fv‡jvevmv wRB‡q ivLZ Avi bZzb bZzb Kv‡R m¤ú„³ ev”Pv‡`i †`Lvi AvKl©Y KL‡bv K‡g †hZ bv| mviv mßvn ev”Pviv j²x n‡q Pj‡j kwbev‡i I‡`i wb‡q wiPgÛ cv‡K© hvIqv n‡Zv, c‡i †gBWm Ae Abv‡i _vKZ Pv-c‡e©i Avb›`| †iveev‡i wb‡Kvjvi gv mvivw`‡bi Rb¨ †g‡q‡`i wb‡q †h‡Zb Z‡e Iiv †hb †mœ‡ni Avwa‡K¨ bó bv nq †mw`‡K Zvi mZK© `„wó wQj, wZwb m‡Üi w`‡K wdwi‡q Avb‡Zb I‡`i| Iiv PviRbB †h KZ fvM¨evb, G-K_v A¨v›Uwb cÖvqB ejZ Avi wb‡KvjvI ejZ| Ab¨ KvD‡K we‡q Ki‡j weevwnZ Rxeb †Kgb n‡Zv ev ev”Pviv KZUv Ab¨iKg n‡Zv G-K_v †KD KL‡bv fv‡ewb| Iiv †h G‡K Ab¨‡K we‡q K‡i‡Q G-B h‡_ó wQj Ges Avi wKQy PvBeviI wQj bv| ÔI‡`i Iì MÖvb‡Ri K_v e‡jvÕ, cÖvqB wb‡Kvjv Aby‡iva KiZ Avi A¨v›Uwb ZLb ¯§„wZ †_‡K g‡b K‡i †g‡q‡`i †kvbvZ|

Iiv cÖwZeviB ïbZ, Avi wb‡KvjvI ïbZ, ejZ Kx †h fv‡jv jv‡M ïb‡Z, †g‡qiv mvq w`Z Ii K_vq| †gwi †ejvi gv‡qi †hw`b lvU eQi c~wZ© n‡jv †mw`b mKv‡j wZwb nVvr K‡iB gviv †M‡jb, g„Zz¨i Bw½Zen †Kv‡bv Amy¯’Zv Zuvi wQj bv| ZLb †gwi †ejvi eqm PweŸk, Bfwjb&m‡KvU© †kl K‡i Iì MÖvb‡RB Av‡Q Ges ILv‡b fv‡jvB Av‡Q| mn‡RB I gv‡qi ¯’vb MÖnY Kij, Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Ii evev Avivg Avi myweav †c‡jb wVKB wKš‘ nVvr N‡U hvIqv wb`viæY `ytLUv †g‡b wb‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Zuvi ¯^fveRvZ iwmKZv‡evaUvI Avi wd‡i †c‡jb bv, evwo I Lvgv‡ii cÖwZ †h-†mœn wQj ZvI nvwi‡q †dj‡jb| Mfxi welYœZv †_‡K g`¨cvb ai‡jb Avi †hb nviv‡bv my‡Li mÜv‡b †ec‡ivqv †Nvo‡`Šo K‡i wdi‡Zb| GKw`b wZwb wdi‡jb bv; c‡i †Nvov GKv wd‡i G‡j Zuvi †LuvR cvIqv †Mj| †eKvq`vq c‡o wM‡qwQ‡jb, Avi †PZbv wd‡i †c‡jb bv, m¤¢eZ GiKgB wKQz †P‡qwQ‡jb| †gwi †ejv Iì MÖvbR wewµ K‡i w`‡Z cviZ, bZzb gvwj‡Ki nv‡Z w`‡q w`‡Z cviZ Zvi †QvULv‡Uv Kgx©evwnbxmn gvsm I ck‡gi Rb¨ cvwjZ `yB Rv‡Zi K‡qK mnmª †gl Ges †Nvov| wKš‘ I Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Pj‡Z jvMj Ges evevi g„Zz¨-cieZx© wbtm½ wKQy gvm GK eqmx AÜ KzKzi‡K m½x K‡i cvVkvjvq e‡m mgq KvwU‡q w`Z| I RvbZ †h, I AZx‡Z evm Ki‡Q Ges Av‡iv RvbZ †h, IB AZxZ ILv‡b memgqB I‡K wN‡i _vK‡e Avi I wb‡R AZx‡ZiB Ask| BqK©kvqv‡ii gy‡i †h A¨v›Uwb Avevi †Mj †m †Kv‡bv Av‡eMekZ NUbv bq| nVvrB Ii KvR c‡o †Mj ILv‡b, Avi GKw`b mKv‡j hLb †`Lj †h Iiwj G‡Ri Kv‡QB I Av‡Q ZLb †Kgb †KŠZ‚nj-†gkv‡bv D‡ËRbvq MvwoUv Iì MÖvb‡Ri gvBjLv‡b‡Ki g‡a¨ †i‡L cuvwPj‡Niv evMvb Avi Lvgvievwo¸‡jvi cvk KvwU‡q nuvU‡Z jvMj| wb¯Íä wQj mg¯Í GjvKvUv A_P Ii g‡b Av‡Q D‡Vv‡bi µgvMZ kã, nBPB, e¨¯ÍZv Ñ †egvbvb jvMwQj GB cÖkvšÍ fve| †Kb †hb wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB mevi Pjvi †h-c_Uv Ii g‡b wQj †m-c‡_B nuvU‡Z jvMj| GwcÖ‡ji cÖ_g w`‡Ki my›`i mKvj| †mB wekvj cÖvšÍ‡i †glcvj Qvov wKQy wQj bv| †Nvo‡`Šo †bB, GKUv Rbgvbe MÖvUvb mgvwa‡Z DV‡Q bv, Zey `~‡i †hb Pjgvb GKUv kã Av‡Q Ñ A¨v›Uwb eyS‡Z cvij Ges Gme I †`L‡e Avkv K‡iwQj| nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z †hme RvqMvq Iiv emZ, †hLv‡b I †gwi †ejv‡K D`vwis nvBUm †_‡K c‡o ïwb‡q‡Q A_ev w` PvBgm †_‡K †gwi †ejvi cov ï‡b‡Q, †hLv‡b e‡jwQj †Kej divwm‡Z K_v n‡e, †mme Ii g‡b coj| w÷j †dj-G †cuŠQvevi Av‡MB I wd‡i G‡jv| wKQy we‡kl NUbv g‡b wQj e‡j ¯§„wZweåg nw”Qj, GKevi gvÎ †Nvo‡`Šo †`‡LwQj GB wekvj cÖvšÍ‡i, GB mgq †Zv IiKg wKQy Avkv Kiv hvq bv Avi eûw`b Av‡M †h evwjKvwU‡K I cwo‡qwQj †m †Zv wbðqB GB cÖZ¨šÍ MÖvg †Q‡o P‡j †M‡Q| I Ny‡i `uvwo‡q †h-c‡_ G‡mwQj †m-c‡_B wd‡i †h‡Z †h‡Z gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ BZ¯ÍZ Kij, Zvici `ycv‡ki MvQMvQvwji †fZ‡ii `y‡Uv QvBiOv wcjvi cvi n‡q Xz‡K coj| †mB eo, PIov mvg‡bi `iRv wVK Av‡Mi g‡ZvB †iv‡`R¡jv weeY© n‡q Av‡Q| I cv‡ki `iRvUvq †Mj Ñ G‡Z Kov ev NwÈ wKQyB †bB, Z‡e `iRvUv †Kej iv‡Z eÜ _v‡K| †V‡j Xz‡KB †Pv‡L coj Kwi‡Wv‡ii GK †`qvj Ry‡o mvK©vm wis‡qi Ici Uª¨vwcR †Ljvi Av‡Mi †mB Qwe; `xN©, kxZj Kwi‡Wvi wM‡q †kl n‡q‡Q ivbœvNi Avi evmb †avqvi N‡i| K‡qKwU Mjvi ¯^i

†f‡m AvmwQj, gv‡S gv‡S Qywi-KuvUv bvwg‡q ivLvi kã nw”Qj| A¨v›Uwb n¨v‡jv ej‡ZB me kã †_‡g †Mj| Kvj‡P Pz‡ji bxj †cvkvK civ GKwU †g‡q †cQb wd‡i ZvKvj Ii w`‡K| I Avevi n¨v‡jv ej‡ZB †g‡qwU D‡V `uvovj Avi m‡½ m‡½ Ii g‡b n‡jv GB‡Zv †gwi †ejv| ÔG wK Avðh©Õ, e‡j I‡K m¤¢vlY Rvbvj †gwi †ejv| Ab¨‡`i g‡a¨ `yRb eq¯‹ †jvK D‡V `uvwo‡q gv_v †SuvKv‡Z A¨v›Uwb nvZ †gjvj I‡`i m‡½| †gwi †ejv Avb‡›`i my‡i e‡j, ÔZzwg jv‡Â G‡mQ, Zvn‡jÕ, Ii GB fw½Uv A¨v›Uwb †fv‡jwb| Kvbvq Kvbvq Dc‡Pcov nvwm †gwi †ejvi mg¯Í †Pnvivq cÖvYmÂvi Kij| Av‡M Ii Pzj j¤^v wQj, gv‡S gv‡S †ewb KiZ, GLb ¸wQ‡q †cQ‡b †U‡b AuvPov‡bv| `uvwo‡q-cov GKRb A¨v›Uwbi Rb¨ †Pqvi †U‡b w`‡q ejj, Ôme fv‡jv †Zv m¨vi?Õ ÔGUv †fovi nuvUzi wb‡Pi AskÕ, PvgP w`‡q †cø‡U Zzj‡Z Zzj‡Z ejj †gwi †ejv| mevi LvIqv †kl| eq¯‹ `yRb A¨v›Uwb hLb wQj †m-mg‡qi K_v wKQy ejj| Zvici mevB nv‡Z nvZ wgwj‡q GKm‡½ †ewi‡q †Mj| we¯§q KvU‡Q bv †gwi †ejvi, A¨v›Uwb‡K, †`L‡Z †`L‡Z ¸b¸b K‡i e‡j, ÔCk¦iÕ, Ii †`Lvi GB fw½UvI †fv‡jwb A¨v›Uwb| †ek wKQyw`b ILv‡b †_‡K †Mj A¨v›Uwb wKš‘ jÛ‡b wd‡i wM‡q Zv‡Z I we¯§q‡eva Kij bv| †gwi †ejv hLb wgbwZi my‡i e‡j‡Q, ÔP‡jv Avgiv †nu‡U AvwmÕ, ZLb A¨v›Uwbi g‡b n‡q‡Q Iiv GKm‡½ nuvU‡e G †Zv ¯^vfvweK, Av‡Mi †Pbv c‡_ Ii nuvU‡Z hvIqv DwPZ Avi †gwi †ejv I‡K cvVkvjvq wb‡q hv‡e ZvI †Zv ¯^vfvweK| †hLv‡bB hvK NÈvi ci NÈv †h †K‡U hv‡e G †Zv Rvbv wQj bv| Ii gv‡qi g„Zz¨i K_v ïbj A¨v›Uwb Avi Zvi ciciB evevi| †gwi †ejv e‡jwQj, GKgvÎ mšÍv‡bi fvM¨B GiKg, DËivwaKv‡ii cÖvß m¤úwË cÖZ¨vL¨vb Kiv hvq bv, MÖnY Ki‡ZB nq| Awf‡hvM KiwQj bv I, Mjvi ¯^‡i IiKg wKQy wQj bv, eis nvwmgy‡LB ejwQj, †hb GKv e‡jB meB Ii †`L‡Z n‡”Q| w¯§Z nvwm †Zv cÖvq Av‡QB gy‡L Avi KL‡bv †Rv‡iI nvm‡Q| e‡jwQj, ÔfveZvg Avi wK Avm‡e Zzwg?Õ †mB dzj‡Zvjv Pvqbv Kv‡c Pv evbvj †gwi †ejv, Avi Ii gv me mgq Ki‡Zb †h-†KKUv †mUvB| A¨v›Uwb Rvbvj, I gvbwPÎKi n‡q‡Q| Av‡M GKRb †L‡Z Avm‡Z cv‡iwb, †m G‡j †ivMv, f¨vevP¨vKv LvIqv †Pnvivi GB †jvKUv‡K A¨v›Uwb wPb‡Z cvij Ñ GB †jvKB A¨v›Uwbi A‡cÿvq cÖvqvÜKvi †÷k‡bi cø¨vUd‡g© `uvwo‡q wQj, †Uªb †mw`b Lye †`wi‡Z †cuŠQvj| ÔMvwoUv †`‡L fvejvg †K n‡Z cv‡i?Õ Ii Aw¯’i Mjvi ¯^i GKUzI e`jvqwb| c_K¬všÍ A¨v›Uwb †gjUb †gv‡eªi Kv‡Qi GKUv MÖv‡g _vgj| Zvici GK †nv‡Uj ev‡i GKUv wWª¼ wbj Ges Av‡iKUv †bIqvi ci Avi Mvwo Pvjv‡Z PvBj bv, ivZUv †nv‡U‡jB _vKj| ¯^‡cœ †`Lj, cvVkvjvUv Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Av‡Q, kã eÜ Kivi Rb¨ KxjK w`‡q AuvUv Rvbvjv, Av¸b R¡vjvevi Pzwjø‡Z ivLv Kv‡Vi UzK‡ivq we›`y we›`y gqjv| †gwi †ejv GKevi Ave„wË K‡iwQj, Ômv`v‡U DB‡jv, Kuvc‡Q ccjvi, †Mva~wj‡Z wkiwk‡i nvjKv nvIqv|Õ GKevi †gwi †ejvi evev I‡K Nyg †_‡K DwV‡qwQ‡jb;

99

GKUv Miæi ev”Pv n‡e, GKv cviwQ‡jb bv| KvR †k‡l GKm‡½ e‡m wWª¼ Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †fvi n‡q wM‡qwQj| Ava‡Lvjv wPwVcÎ njN‡ii †Uwe‡j Qov‡bv _vKZ| hÎZÎ Nwo, †Kv‡bvUviB mgq wVK †bB| mKv‡j A¨v›Uwb eyS‡Z cvij Ii hvIqv DwPZ nqwb| Ii nv‡Z †jLv Lv‡g GKUv wPwV G‡jv| GKv n‡j co‡e e‡j wPwVUv †gwi †ejv Avqbvi †Uwe‡j †i‡L w`‡jv| A¨v›Uwb Avmvi ci I e‡jwQj, Ô†Zvgvi GZ ˆah© Avwg Av‡M fvwewb, wKš‘ †Zvgvi wbðqB ˆah© Av‡Q|Õ Ii g‡b Av‡Q, A¨v›Uwb GKevi e‡jwQj, ˆah© cÖ‡qvRbxq ¸Y Ges wPwVUv GKB RvqMvq †i‡L I hLb mܨv ch©šÍ A‡cÿv K‡iB iBj Ii g‡b n‡jv K_vUv nq‡Zv mwZ¨| †k‡l wPwVUv coj I| Ô†Zvgv‡K Avevi †`Ljvg, Kx †h Avðh© jvMj| evwoUv Qvwo‡q Avm‡Z Avm‡Z fvewQjvg, mgq †hLv‡b _g‡K Av‡Q †m _vK †mLv‡bB; wKš‘ GK_v †f‡e wd‡i †M‡j wb‡R‡K gvd Ki‡Z cviZvg bv|Õ wj‡L‡Q, ÔKZ gvqv †Zvgvi, †Zvgvi evev-gvi †mB AvwZ‡_qZvB g‡b n‡jv|Õ I fvewQj A¨v›Uwb I‡K e‡jwb †Kv_vq _v‡K, wPwV‡Z wVKvbvi RvqMvq ïay jÛb †jLv| we‡qi K_v wKQy bv ej‡jI †gwi †ejv eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q I weevwnZ| fvewQj, †Q‡j‡g‡q, Av‡Q wKbv| g~j¨evb wPwV, wPwVUv I fuv‡R fuv‡R fuvR K‡i †i‡L w`‡jv| bvB cvij DËi w`‡Z, I †Zv wd‡i G‡m‡Q| e¨vcviUv A¨v›Uwb NUvqwb| Av‡M hv Am¤¢e wQj Ges GLb Avi †bB ZviB †hvMm~ÎZvq NUbvUv N‡U‡Q, G-K_vB †f‡ewQj A¨v›Uwb; wKš‘ Zv‡Z Ab¨ †Kv‡bv dj †Zv nIqvi bq| me I †V‡j mwi‡q w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q, cvk KvwU‡q wM‡q| †m-mgqUv‡K A¯^xKvi Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Q; ZvQvov mn‡RB Ges ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB cÖwZev`x n‡Z cviZ; wKš‘ †`Lj †h †Kv‡bvUvB cvi‡Q bv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ eû wKQy Rgv wQj ILv‡b| Iiv `yRb Avevi hLb †mB wekvj cÖvšÍ‡i †nu‡UQ, mevB P‡j hvIqvi ci hLb Pv evwb‡q‡Q †gwi †ejv, cvVkvjvq I hLb †gwi †ejv‡K †P‡q‡Q ZLb KZkZ gyn~Z© KZ bv wewPÎ e‡Y© iwÄZ n‡q DVj| g‡b g‡b A¨v›Uwb fv‡e, †mB wekvj cÖvšÍ‡i wd‡i wM‡q I GKv nuvU‡Z cviZ, `~i †_‡K evwoUv †`L‡Z cviZ, Lvgvi †`L‡Z cviZ, †Nvovq P‡o GKvB Ny‡i †eov‡Z cviZ| GmeB n‡Z cviZ| wKš‘ A¨v›Uwb wM‡q †mvRv evwo‡Z DVj Avi Zvici †_‡KB †Zv hv‡”Q| weåvwšÍi g‡a¨ w`b KvU‡Z jvMj wb‡Kvjvi, Zey g‡b n‡Zv e¨vcviUv †Zgb wKQy bq| ZviciI mKvj‡ejv Nyg fvOvi ci A¯^w¯Í †eva KiZ; wKš‘ fve‡Z PvBZ bv| w`‡bi †ejv Avcbg‡b Ni‡`vi cwi®‹vi, ivbœvevbœv Ges evRvi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Ii wPiw`‡bi cÖkvwšÍi †LuvR K‡i e¨_© n‡Zv| I wek¦vm Ki‡Z PvBZ

100

†h, ARvbv fvebvUv‡KB I fq cv‡”Q, wKš‘ cviZ bv| AkvwšÍ K‡g bv, fq †_‡K gyw³ †bB| GKLÐ j¤^v, P¨vÞv cv_i MÖvUvb mgvwa‡K wPwýZ K‡i‡Q Avi mgvwaUv wQj GKUv †QvU cvnv‡oi Ici, GLb Pvicv‡ki Nv‡mi Rwg †_‡K †Zgb we‡kl DuPz †bB †m-cvnvo, cv_iUvi A‡bKUvB c‡o wM‡q KvZ n‡q i‡q‡Q Zvi Ici| cv_iUvq †Lv`vB K‡i wKQy †jLv †bB| K_v †_‡K Rvbv hvq, mgvwaUv GK AÁvZcwiPq e¨w³i Ñ †m bvwK GK wbtm½, Db¥Ë Ges fqven †Pnvivi gvbyl Ñ nq‡Zv cÖvPxbKv‡ji †Kv‡bv †MvôxcÖavb wQj| Ô†`‡Lv, AZxZ wKfv‡e a‡i iv‡L!Õ A¨v›Uwbi Ge³e¨ †h AwjwLZ cv_iLÐ †_‡K cÖ‡Yvw`Z bq †gwi †ejv Zv eyS‡Z cv‡i; A¨v›Uwb ej‡Q I‡`i `yR‡bi AZx‡Zi K_v| k‡ã cÖKvk cvIqvi Av‡MB †`Lv †M‡Q, Iiv `yRb GKB wPšÍv Ki‡Q| †gwi †ejv fv‡e I‡`i gvSLv‡bi we‡”Q‡`i K_vUv A¨v›UwbiI wbðqB g‡b nq| †hb A¨v›Uwb bq, Ab¨ †KD Ii Ab¨ RxebUv hvcb K‡i‡Q, GB wejvmx Kíbv I‡`i `yR‡bi g‡bB wQj| AvM‡÷i †gNgy³ AvKvk| †gwi †ejvi Rvbv my›`i w`b¸‡jvi g‡Zv GB Av‡iKUv w`b| mn‡RB evo‡Z cv‡i †mfv‡eB KvUv n‡q‡Q mgvwai Pvicv‡ki Nvm, †glcv‡ji gyL †_‡K †eu‡P hvIqv GKSvo †µbm&wej †e‡o D‡V‡Q| †gwi †ejv ¸b¸b K‡i e‡j, ÔG-MÖx®§UvI KZ my›`i, wK †h fv‡jv jvM‡Q Ñ AvR Zzwg Avevi G‡j|Õ GKevi A¨v›Uwb Ii Rb¨ GKwU myLKve¨ iPbv K‡iwQj, kãUv Ii fv‡jv †j‡MwQj ZLb, Avi GLb kãUv Av‡iv †ewk fv‡jv jvMwQj| myL bv‡gI GKwU KweZv I wj‡LwQj| A¨v›Uwb wd‡i Avmvi ci, G wb‡q †Kv‡bv K_v Av‡M c‡i bv n‡jI Iiv RvbZ Iiv GKwÎZ n‡e, KviY `yRb GKwÎZfv‡eB IB evwo Ges IB wbtmxg cÖvšÍ‡ii| GK †iveev‡ii kvšÍ we‡K‡j ¯¿xi m‡½ K_v ejj A¨v›Uwb| †h-¯¿x‡K GKmgq I fv‡jv‡e‡mwQj Ges †h GL‡bv I‡K fv‡jvev‡m Zv‡K ejj, I‡`i we‡qUv fzj n‡q †M‡Q| evMv‡b e‡m axi¯^‡i K_vUv ejj, KviY G-mgq ev”Pviv bvwbi m‡½ evB‡i wQj Ges NÈvLv‡b‡Ki Av‡M wdi‡e bv| evMv‡b euvav‡bv RvqMv Kg, KvQvKvwQ ivLv wQj evMvb‡Pqvi `y‡Uv| GKUv nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q A¨v›Uwb ejj, ÔAvwg Rvwb Zzwg Lye Kó †c‡j|Õ †Zgb bv ey‡SB †hb Ii evov‡bv nvZUv aij wb‡Kvjv| kir G‡m‡Q, wbivk Kiv MÖx‡®§i ci ki‡Zi †iv` †hb ÿwZ cywl‡q w`‡”Q Ñ †SvcSv‡oi cvZv GL‡bv ï‡Kvqwb, †Kej †ivMv‡U n‡q‡Q, K‡g †M‡Q Zvi meyRvfv| wKQyÿ‡Yi g‡a¨B we‡Kj Mwo‡q mܨvi AÜKvi bvg‡e, †mw`bB GKUz Av‡M K_vUv e‡jwQj wb‡Kvjv| Ii `y-nuvUzi Ici †Lvjv eB, eyKgvK©Uv c‡o wM‡qwQj, Lyu‡R

wb‡q RvqMvg‡Zv †i‡L w`‡jv| A¨v›Uwbi e¨³ in‡m¨i Dˇi ZL‡bv wKQy e‡jwb Ges GL‡bv ejj bv| A¨v›Uwb ZvwK‡q †`L‡Z jvMj †QvU †QvU dz‡ji Rwgi †fZi w`‡q nuvU‡Q wb‡Kvjv, GLvb-ILvb †_‡K GKUv-`y‡Uv AvMvQv Zz‡j †dj‡Q, dzUšÍ wgKv‡qjgvm †WBwR¸‡jv †`L‡Q, MZKvjI †dv‡Uwb dzj¸‡jv| †Pqv‡i wd‡i G‡m ejj, I Rvb‡Z †c‡iwQj; Avkv KiwQj Ii fzj n‡”Q wKš‘ †m †Zv †Kej fvb, I RvbZ Ii Avkv Kiv DwPZ bq| wgbwZi fw½‡Z ejj, ÔAvi wKQy e‡jv bv GLb, GLbB bv|Õ GKUv avivj Nvm I †U‡b Zz‡jwQj, †mUvB AvOz‡j †cuPv‡Z jvMj| A¨v›Uwbi g‡b n‡jv Av‡MB hw` ejZ Z‡e e¨vcviUv GZ Lviv‡ci w`‡K †hZ bv, I ej‡Z †`wi K‡i‡Q| †e‡Lqv‡j wb‡Kvjvi AvOzj †K‡U †Mj Nv‡m, NvmUv Qy‡o †d‡j w`‡q AvOzjUv I †Vuv‡U †Quvqvj| A¨v›Uwb wKQy G‡b w`‡Z PvB‡j I gv_v †b‡o eviY Kij| A¨v›Uwb ejj, ÔAvwg `ytwLZ|Õ co‡Z †Póv KiwQj wb‡Kvjv| A¨v›Uwb †f‡ewQj I Abybq K‡i ej‡e, Ô†hI bvÕ, wKš‘ I Zv ejj bv| †Kv‡bvfv‡eB †Kv‡bviKg Abybq I Kij bv Ges †Pv‡Li Rj I †P‡c ivLj| A¨v›Uwb Avevi ejj, ÔAvwg LyeB `ytwLZ wb‡Kvjv|Õ eB‡qi †mB GKB cvZv †_‡K †PvL bv Zz‡j gv_v bvoj wb‡Kvjv wKš‘ †h-bxieZv I PvBwQj Zv Avi iBj bv| GKUv Mvwoi `iRv jvMvi kã n‡ZB ev”Pviv WvK‡Z WvK‡Z evMv‡b G‡m coj| b-eQ‡ii A¨v‡gwjqv, mywmi cuvP| kir G‡jv KbK‡b VvÛv evZvm wb‡q, cÖwZ ki‡ZB †m-evZvm wekvj cÖvšÍ‡ii Ici w`‡q e‡q hvq| †gl¸‡jv Mv‡q Mv‡q †j‡M _v‡K; †mªvZw¯^bx Ges KvQv‡U Lvjwej R‡g hvq| ZzlvicvZ n‡Z _v‡K| wKš‘ Zv‡Z †mB †iŠ`ªgq w`‡bi myLKv‡e¨ hwZ c‡o bv, axiMwZ w`b †QvU n‡q G‡jI GKB iKg my‡Li| Av‡M A¨v›Uwb Mvwo wb‡q Iì MÖvbR †Q‡o `~‡i `~‡i †hZ; wKš‘ IBme cwiwPZ RvqMv Avi AvKl©Y K‡i bv, hvqI bv| eB‡qi ev·¸‡jv AvavAvwa Lvwj K‡i‡Q, Ii iwOb Kvwj Kjg wb‡Ri cQ›`g‡Zv mvwR‡q †i‡L‡Q cvVkvjvq| Ii cÖ_g KvR wQj cyi‡bv kni wKwk‡b‡fi Ici, †mB gvbwPÎUv †d«‡g euvwa‡q †`qv‡j †Svjvb Av‡Q, †gwi †ejvi Iqv‡WªveUv GLb Iiv `yRb e¨envi Ki‡Q, cvkvcvwk Szj‡Q I‡`i Kvco| A¨v›Uwbi Rxe‡b hZUv cwieZ©b G‡m‡Q †gwi †ejvi ZZUv bq| GL‡bv I‡K cÖwZ mßv‡n Kgx©‡`i gRywi w`‡Z nq Ges I‡`i `ycy‡ii LveviUv ivbœv Ki‡Z nq; Ii gv †iv÷ I ÷z KivB mnR g‡b Ki‡Zb, I †m¸‡jvB K‡i| wnmvecÎ †`Lvi KvRI Av‡Mi g‡ZvB K‡i hv‡”Q| Ii Ici Lvgv‡ii mg¯Í `vwqZ¡ I e¨e¯’vcbvi fvi wQj; KLb Kxfv‡e †KvbUv Kiv DwPZ meB I †`LZ, `ycy‡ii Lvevi ci cÖPzi evmbcÎ Rgv nq, †mR‡b¨ wWk Iqvkvi `iKvi wQj| h_vh_ ˆe`y¨wZK e¨e¯’v wb‡q evwo cÖ‡qvRbg‡Zv Dò _vK‡Q, Av‡M GiKg wQj bv| †gwi †ejvi wbtm½Zvi m½x KzKziUv Av‡iKR‡bi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z mw›`nvb n‡q D‡V‡Q; wKš‘ †m †Zgb wKQy bq| †Kv‡bv Amywe‡aB wQj bv Avi ZvB w`b¸‡jv mn‡RB mßv‡n MovZ, mßvn gv‡m, mgq †h Ggb gm„YZvq P‡j †h‡Z cv‡i †m-AwfÁZv A¨v›Uwb ev †gwi †ejv Kv‡iv wQj bv Ges Iiv `yR‡bB g‡b KiZ I‡`i GK‡Î _vKvi GB mš‘wó wKQy‡ZB bó n‡e bv| wKš‘ b‡f¤^‡ii †k‡l mKv‡j bvkZvi †Uwe‡j GKwU wPwV †gwi †ejvi nv‡Z G‡jv, cwi®‹vi nv‡Z bxj Kvwj‡Z wVKvbv †jLv| G-nv‡Zi †jLv I Av‡M

KL‡bv †`‡Lwb, Zey m‡½ m‡½B eyS‡Z cvij †jLvUv A¨v›Uwbi ¯¿xi| ¸wQ‡q †jLv GK c„ôvi wPwVUv A¨v›Uwb hLb co‡Q ZLb †gwi †ejv I‡K jÿ KiwQj| wPwVUv Ii nv‡Z †`Iqvi Av‡M `yevi coj A¨v›Uwb| ÔG-e¨vcv‡i wKQyB Kiv hv‡e bvÕ Ñ GB GKwUgvÎ gšÍe¨ I Kij| Ii eo †g‡qwU LvIqv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q, Kx Kvi‡Y ejv nqwb wKš‘ †gwi †ejv aviYv Ki‡Z cviwQj Ges ey‡SwQj A¨v›UwbI cvi‡Q| †mw`b mKv‡j ev mvivw`‡bI wPwVi wel‡q Zviv †KD †Kv‡bv K_v e‡jwb| wPwVUv A¨v›Uwb wb‡q wM‡qwQj Ges †gwi †ejvi g‡b n‡q‡Q emvi N‡i Av¸b R¡vjv‡bvi mgq A¨v›Uwb IUv cywo‡q †d‡j‡Q| wPwVUv Avi KL‡bv I †`‡Lwb| wKš‘ wPwVi welqUv‡K AZ mn‡R Gwo‡q hvIqv †Mj bv| Iiv `yR‡bB Zv RvbZ Ges ciw`b mKv‡j Avevi †mB bxj Kvwj‡Z †jLv wPwV G‡jv| A¨v›Uwb co‡Z co‡Z ejj, ÔI‡K nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †M‡QÕ; e‡j‡Q, Ôcixÿv K‡i †`Lvi Rb¨|Õ Ii nvZ †_‡K wPwVUv wbj †gwi †ejv| A¨v›Uwb hv e‡j‡Q Zvi †P‡q †ewk wQj wPwVUv‡Z; wKš‘ Lye †ewkI bv| bvkZvi evmb- †Kvmb R‡ov Kij I| A¨v›Uwb Av‡iv Kwd Xvjj| ejj, Ôcixÿv Kivi wKQy †bB, †Kv‡bv inm¨ Avwe®‹vi n‡e bv| ARvbv wKQy bq|Õ wkïi Kv‡Q Zvi wcZvi Abycw¯’wZ Amnbxq n‡q D‡V‡Q, cÖ_‡g ¯Íä n‡q wM‡qwQj, c‡i †ek wKQyw`b AwekÖvšÍfv‡e †Ku‡` KvwU‡q‡Q, Zvici ïiæ K‡i‡Q Abvnv‡i _vKv| cwi®‹vi †Mvj †Mvj nv‡Zi †jLvq ejv n‡q‡Q, ÔIiv Awej‡¤^ †Zvgv‡K Rvbv‡Z e‡j‡Q|Õ cwievi †Q‡o I †hw`b P‡j Av‡m mywm Ii m‡½ †_‡K Mvwo‡Z eB G‡b †i‡L‡Q| mvivUv mgq evevi Kv‡Q Kv‡Q wQj, njN‡ii eB‡qi ¯Í~c †_‡K GKUv GKUv K‡i eB G‡b w`‡q‡Q| A¨v‡gwjqv †Kv‡bv K_v e‡jwb, wb‡Ri Ni †_‡K †ewi‡qI Av‡mwb| A¨v›Uwb †f‡e wb‡qwQj, †K‡U hv‡e G-mgq| nvmcvZv‡j Iiv ejj, ev”PvUvi e¨env‡i cwieZ©b hv N‡U‡Q Zv Pig g‡bvK‡ói cÖwZwµqv wn‡m‡e †Zgb A¯^vfvweK wKQy bq| Iiv Avkvev`x wQj, Avk¦¯ÍI Kij Ges A¨v›Uwbi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z I †m‡iI DVj hv Ab¨vb¨ Amy¯’Zvq nq bv| c‡i A¨v›UwbB A¨v‡gwjqv‡K evwo wb‡q †Mj Ges hZw`b _vK‡e e‡j †f‡ewQj Zvi †P‡q †ewk _vKj| iv‡Z wbPZjvi GKUv †mvdvq I Ny‡gvZ Ges cÖvqB Kv‡Q wM‡q wbw`ªZcÖvq, †mœncÖeY †g‡qi gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKZ| Ii K¬všÍ †PnvivUv g‡b n‡Zv †hb †Kv‡bv eq¯‹ †g‡qi; wKš‘ A¨v›Uwb Ii Kcv‡j †VuvU †Qvqv‡j I †PvL Ly‡j ZvKvZ, gv‡S gv‡S nvmZI| A¨v‡gwjqvi R‡b¥i mgq Kó n‡qwQj; wKš‘ Zvici G- ch©šÍ KL‡bv Kó †`qwb| GK mßv‡ni †ewk _vKj A¨v›Uwb Avi Gi g‡a¨B A¨v‡gwjqv‡K wb‡q †h-Sv‡gjv n‡q‡Q Zv I ms‡kvab K‡i †bIqvi †Póv K‡i‡Q| I gvbwPÎKi n‡Z Pvq ï‡b A¨v›Uwb Lywk n‡q‡Q| †g‡q‡K I eyS‡Z cviwQj Ges ÿgvkxjI wQj, †g‡qi m‡½ _vKvi mgqUvq Ii Ici ivM K‡iwb| wKš‘ Iì MÖvb‡Ri D‡Vv‡b A¨v›Uwbi MvwoUv †cuŠQv‡bvi wZbw`b c‡iB I Lei †cj †h-A¨v‡gwjqv Avevi LvIqv †Q‡o w`‡q‡Q| Gme e¨vcv‡i wPšÍv bv K‡i _vKvi †Póv K‡i‡Q †gwi †ejv| Ii Ae¯’vb †_‡K I †Kv‡bv civgk©I w`‡Z cv‡i bv Ges wKQy fve‡ZI

101

cviwQj bv| NUbvi †fZ‡i I Av‡Q A_P Ii Ae¯’vb evB‡i, Ii A¯^w¯Í nw”Qj, eyS‡Z cviwQj bv Kx Ki‡e| †h-cwievi A¨v›Uwb cwiZ¨vM K‡i G‡m‡Q, Zvi K_v cÖvq e‡jB bv, ej‡jI AZ¨šÍ ˆbe©¨w³K ¯^‡i e‡j, †hb GLbKvi Ae¯’vq ZvB nIqvi K_v| †h-¯¿xi m‡½ Ii we‡”Q` N‡Uwb †gwi †ejv Zvi bvgUv Rv‡b Avi †m ejc‡q‡›U bq, bxj Kvwj‡Z Sibv Kj‡g wPwV †j‡L, GQvov Avi wKQyB Rv‡b bv| Iì MÖvb‡R Zvi †Kv‡bv Qwe †bB Ges ev”Pv‡`i †Kv‡bv QweI I †`‡Lwb| GKUv evwoi K_v K‡qKevi e‡j‡Q A¨v›Uwb ZvI evwoUv †Kv_vq GBgvÎ| Zey IBUzKz †_‡KI g‡b Qwe Av‡m, K_v Kv‡b Av‡m cvVkvjvq e‡m †hgbfv‡e †`‡L‡Q hy×gvb †Rvqvb Ae AvK©‡K, †`‡L‡Q GwjRv‡e_ wUDW‡ii DuPz Kjv‡i gnvg~j¨evb SKS‡K cv_i, †ZgbB GLb Qvqv Avi †Kej Qvqv _v‡K bv| †h-†Qviv wbôzifv‡e evievi AvNvZ †n‡b‡Q, †hme gv_v i‡³i b`x‡Z Mwo‡q c‡o‡Q Avi †KŠk‡j wek¦vmNvZKZv, GmeB Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i bvU‡Ki ga¨ w`‡q ev¯Í‡e cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| Amnbxq ÿwZ kvšÍ ¯¿xi Rb¨ †e`bv`vqK n‡q‡Q| k~b¨ c‡o Av‡Q A¨v›Uwbi Ni, Lvwj n‡q †M‡Q mg¯Í ZvK, Wªqvi nvjKv n‡q †M‡Q, †PqviUv †Kvbvq c‡o Av‡Q, Lvwj n‡q †M‡Q msmvi; wKš‘ Zey †`qv‡j Qwe¸‡jv Av‡Q, Av‡Mi g‡Zv GKB me Kv‡c©U, GKB bKkv, Av‡Mi g‡ZvB me wRwbm Av‡Q †Uwej¸‡jv‡Z| Iiv Avevi ev”PvUv‡K nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †Mj| evZv‡m Kvbœvi myi wk‡mi aŸwb; `gKv evZv‡mi Db¥ËZv| wbtmxg cÖvšÍ‡i I‡`i K_v nvwi‡q †h‡Z jvMj, Iiv Avevi ïiæ K‡i, Avevi nvivq| DòZvi Avkvq †gwi †ejv k³ LmL‡m Kvco c‡i‡Q| A¨v›Uwbi g‡b n‡jv †gvUv UzBW Avi eûe¨eüZ KWz©iq Ii †Pnvivq †mB ˆkk‡e †`Lv †cjeZv w`‡q‡Q| †gwi †ejv‡K I `yevi †`L‡Q Ñ Ii gb, Ii ¯^fve, Ii nvwm, Ii `ytL‡eva, me wgwj‡q `yeviB I‡K Zvi Abb¨ g‡b n‡q‡Q Ñ wØZxqevi I †`L‡Q †cÖwg‡Ki g‡Zv K‡i| wKš‘ hv wKQyB †nvK A¨v›Uwbi mnRvZ aviYv †hgb wQj †Zgwb Av‡Q, †h-hš¿Yv †gwi †ejv‡K evievi ZvwoZ K‡i I Zv KL‡bv n‡Z †`q bv| I †P‡c ivL‡Z cv‡i, †Mvcb Ki‡Z cv‡i Ges wb‡R‡K euvwP‡q Pj‡Z Rv‡b| gvbwPÎK‡ii c„w_ex hyw³msMZ Ges mnR‡eva¨| G‡Z Kíbvi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB| Gi h_vh_Zv Ges ¯^”QZv I‡K Avb›` †`q| ZvB AcÖ‡qvRbxq Ask †Qu‡U †d‡j I wbLyuZfv‡e KvR Ki‡Z cv‡i| KbK‡b evZvm Mv‡q dzU‡Q, A¨v›Uwb ejj, ÔAvgiv GLv‡b Ges GKm‡½ AvwQ, Gi cÖwZwµqv wb‡qB Avgiv AvwQ, Avgv‡`i _vK‡Z n‡e Ges Avgiv cvie|Õ †gwi †ejv fvewQj cvi‡e wK Iiv| Awbe©Pbxq IB NUbvi ïiæ n‡q‡Q hLb A¨v›Uwb wd‡i G‡m WvK w`‡jv, I †Zv Av‡Mi Ae¯’v‡bB wQj; Avi me fv‡jvevmv cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡iwQj A¨v›Uwb| wKš‘ Zey †mB ¯§„wZ Aw¯’i K‡i †Zv‡j Avi GLb Zv fq n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| cÖ_‡g eo eo †duvUvq ZzlvicvZ nw”Qj cÖvšÍiRy‡o, c‡i Nb n‡q co‡Z jvMj| `~‡i Iiwj GR A¯úó n‡q G‡jv Ges Iiv Avi G‡Mvj bv| †gwi †ejv Av‡¯Í e‡j, ÔZzwgB Avgv‡K Kíbv Ki‡Z wkwL‡qwQ‡jÕ Ñ †Kvgj ¯^i Ii gšÍ‡e¨i cwinvm enb Kij bv| wKš‘ evZv‡m D‡o †Mj †m-K_v Ges I cybive„wË Kij bv| Ii Rvbv K_vUvi †NvlYv bq, AšÍ‡i Zvi wbtkã cÖwZaŸwb enb K‡i wd‡i hvIqvi `xN© c_ Pj‡e GUzKzB KiYxq wQj Ii|

102

Iiv †cuŠ‡Q †`Lj kvšÍ n‡q †M‡Q D‡Vvb, Kgx©iv evwo wd‡i †M‡Q| DòZvq fiv wbR©b M„n, A‡cÿgvY AÜ KzKzi| w`bK‡qK ZzlvicvZ ïay bq, ZzlvicÖevn n‡Z jvMj, eid Rg‡Z jvMj Qv‡`i Luv‡R Luv‡R, Rvbvjvi avwi‡Z, Kuv‡Pi kvwm©‡Z Ges AvKvi e`‡j †Mj Rjvavi Avi Zv‡Z IVvi cv_iLи‡jvi| cvVkvjvi †Uwe‡j A¨v›Uwb wWR‡bi cwiewZ©Z iv¯Ívi Amgvß gvbwPÎ wewQ‡q Pviw`‡K Pvi‡U †ccvi I‡qU †P‡c w`‡q‡Q| cv‡k µgvbymv‡i mvwR‡q †i‡L‡Q Ii Kvwj Kjg| G-†UwejUv Iiv `yR‡bB AZx‡Z e¨envi K‡i‡Q| Zvici †_‡K Av‡iv A‡bKfv‡e e¨envi n‡q‡Q G-†Uwej Ñ Gi Ici Avjyex‡Ri Pviv MwR‡q‡Q, Av‡cj ivLv n‡q‡Q GKUv †_‡K Av‡iKUvi ¯úk© euvwP‡q, Zvgv-iæ‡cvi wRwbmcÎ †g‡R cwi®‹vi Kiv n‡q‡Q, Pvqbv I ci‡mwj‡bi wRwb‡mi Ici †i‡LB †Rvov †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| GB mKvj‡ejvq Avevi Iiv `yR‡b †UwejUv e¨envi Ki‡Q, Gi Avi GKcÖv‡šÍ e‡m †gwi †ejv Lvgv‡ii wnmvecÎ †`LwQj| GBgvÎ I wVK K‡i‡Q c`©vwenxb Rvbvjvq c`©v †`‡e, †WBwR AuvKv, †iv‡` R¡jv, weeY© Iqvj †ccviUvq KZ †h `vM Ñ IUvI e`‡j †`‡e, †`qv‡ji wb‡Pi As‡ki Z³v, Qwei †ij mv`v is Kiv `iKvi, `iRv I Rvbvjvi †d«gI is Kiv `iKvi| G-Ni‡K Iiv I‡`i Ni e‡j memgqB ej‡e| Ôme wVK †Zv?Õ A¨v›Uwbi K_vUv Ii Kv‡b Av‡m| Zvici A¨v›Uwb †PvL Zz‡j Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q †n‡m Avevi wb‡Ri Kv‡R wd‡i hvq| GKUv evwoi Qwe ¯^‡cœi g‡Zv cÖvqB Ii g‡b Av‡m, G-Kíbv I wKQy‡ZB mwi‡q w`‡Z cv‡i bv| Avi cÖvqB hLb ï‡q Nyg Av‡m bv I fv‡e, A¨v›Uwb wVKB e‡j, gvby‡li Rxe‡b hv N‡U Zv wb‡qB Zv‡K euvP‡Z nq| e‡j, we‡q †f‡O hvq, GUv A¯^vfvweK wKQy bq; Av‡iv e‡j, Ii ev”Pvi h‡_ó eyw× Av‡Q I mvg‡j DV‡e| GKw`b Iiv Lywk n‡e †f‡e †h, Iiv h_v_©fv‡e Pj‡Z †c‡iwQj| A¨v›Uwb Nywg‡q co‡j †mB iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i gbUv AkvšÍ nq, weåvwšÍ †_‡K K¬vwšÍ Av‡m, †gwi †ejv wb‡RB wdmwdm K‡i GKUv ÿwZMÖ¯Í wkïi K_v e‡j Avi Zv †m wb‡Ri Kv‡bB †kv‡b, G-wkï ÿZ wb‡qB eo n‡e| Ii g‡b Av‡Q, †mB K‡e GK Kgx©i nvZ †K‡U c‡o wM‡qwQj Avi ZLb Lye Kó †c‡qwQj I; Ii gv‡qi hLb e¨_v DVZ ZL‡bv I Kó †cZ, Bfwjb&m‡Kv‡U©i †mB †g‡qUv‡K mevB †h AeÁv KiZ Zvi Rb¨I KZ gvqv n‡Zv Ii, GB †h AÜ KzKziUv m‡½ m‡½ _v‡K, gvqv nq e‡jB †Zv| wKš‘ Ii KiæYv GLb fv‡jvevmvi Ici ûgwK n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj, fv‡jvevmvi Rb¨B Pzc K‡i _v‡K| ZvB iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i g‡b nq G-KiæYv †hb a„óZv| KiæYvi gb wb‡q Av‡M hv K‡i‡Q GLb Avi Zv Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| ZviciI Ii KiæYv nq| Ônu¨v, Avwg wVK AvwQ,Õ e‡j wb‡RI GKUz nv‡m| Av‡iKUv ¯^cœ I cÖvqB †`‡L Ñ ev”PvUv gviv †M‡Q, dzj weQv‡bv mgvwai cv‡k GKv `uvwo‡q Av‡Q A¨v›Uwb Avi I Mv‡Qi Avov‡j jywK‡q Zv †`L‡Q, †Q‡o †h‡Z Pvq bv A¨v›Uwb‡K| ivbœvN‡i I‡`i iv‡Zi LvIqv †kl n‡q‡Q gvÎ, A¨v›Uwb e‡j, ÔZzwg gb Lvivc K‡i Av‡Qv|Õ _vjv-evmb wb‡q wm‡¼ hvw”Qj †gwi †ejv, gv_v bvoj wKš‘ DËi w`‡jv bv, Ny‡iI `uvovj bv, cvwb‡Z †fRv‡bv mmc¨vbUv N‡l N‡l gvR‡Z jvMj| A¨v›Uwb A‡cÿv K‡i iBj, Zvici Mig cvwb‡Z †avqv Mig evmb¸‡jv GKwU GKwU K‡i nv‡Z Avm‡Z I gy‡Q ivL‡Z jvMj| ey‡ov KzKziUv Ii †KvYUv‡Z wM‡q kvwšÍ‡Z Nygvw”Qj|

ÔA¨v‡gwjqv GLb wVK Av‡Q, Rv‡bv †Zv †m-K_vÕ, A¨v›Uwb e‡j| Ônu¨v, Zv Rvwb|Õ ÔZ‡e Kx n‡q‡Q †Zvgvi †gwi †ejv?Õ Ô†evKvwg Avi wK|Õ I RvbZ GiKg GKUv mgq Avm‡e, Avevi †f‡e‡Q †h, bvI Avm‡Z cv‡i, hZB Abo †nvK Ii hš¿Yv³| wPšÍvUv Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í m‡i hv‡e, cÖwZUv w`‡b, cÖwZUv iv‡Z GKUz GKUz K‡i Kó Kg‡Z _vK‡e| A¨v›Uwb e‡j, Ô†m fqsKi mgqUv Avi †bB, †kl|Õ... †kl nqwb, ¯§„wZ †kl n‡Z †`q bv, KL‡bv n‡e bv| ÿwZMÖ¯Í KL‡bv bgªfv‡e m‡i hvq bv eis †fZ‡ii ˆckvwPK kw³¸‡jv‡K evi K‡i w`‡Z _v‡K| GUv n‡eB, †gwi †ejv Ab¨iKg wKQy fve‡Z cv‡i bv| kvšÍfv‡e, ˆah© wb‡q K_v e‡j A¨v›Uwb, gy‡L †mœncÖeY nvwm| Ii nvjKv bxj †PvL, Ii nvZ, Ii †VuvU, Ii `uvov‡bvi fw½, Ii Pjv‡div, Ii kvšÍ nvwm meB †gwi †ejv fv‡jvev‡m| wKš‘ ZviciI A_©nxb Ii K_v| I †ev‡S bv| †QvU GKUz m‡›`n evo‡Z evo‡Z Akwbms‡K‡Z cwiYZ n‡q‡Q, G-K_vUvB I ej‡Z †Póv K‡i; wKš‘ wPšÍvUv I‡K Ggb weåvšÍ K‡i, wPšÍv I K_vi †hvMm~ÎZv ˆZwi nq bv Ges wKQzB Avi ej‡Z cv‡i bv| Iiv †Zv wb‡R‡`i e`jv‡Z cvi‡e bv, †Kej hv bq ZvB fvb Ki‡Z cv‡i| GB wbg©j gvbwmKZvq Ii †fZ‡i wbtm½Zv‡eva ˆZwi n‡Z _v‡K, Av‡M hLb mwZ¨B wbtm½ wQj ZL‡bv GZUv †eva K‡iwb| Ii eûcwiwPZ GKvwKZ¡ Gi Kv‡Q wKQyB bv, G-†evaUv Avðh©iK‡gi, Ii me‡P‡q AvKvw•ÿZ m½x Ii Kv‡Q _vK‡jI wb‡R‡K wbtm½ g‡b nq| A¨v›Uwb e‡j, ÔGUv †evKvwg, Gme wKQy|Õ K_vUv I †i‡M e‡j bv, weiw³ wb‡qI e‡j bv wKš‘ ˆah© nvwi‡q †M‡j meB Avm‡e; Avm‡e D`vmxbZv, AeÁv I N„Yv| I Kxfv‡e Rv‡b? A¨v›Uwb †Kb Rv‡b bv? I bv wkÿK wQj GKmgq! ivZ ax‡i eq| iv‡Zi axiZvB I‡`i fimv| w`‡b †h IjUcvjU nq Zv wVK K‡i †bIqvi my‡hvM K‡i †`q Rvbvjvi avwi‡Z emv‡bv Nwoi wX‡g Zv‡j Pjv KuvUv-`y‡Uv| A¨v›Uwb e‡jwQj, mgq Zv‡`i c‡_i w`kvwi, k~b¨nv‡Z I‡`i fv‡jvevmv‡K euvwP‡q wb‡q P‡j‡Q Ges Zv‡K Mfxi †cÖ‡g cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| ÔAvgiv †Zv mwZ¨B fv‡jv AvwQ, ZvB bv, Avgv‡`i †Zv GKUz eyw× K‡iB Pj‡Z n‡eÕ, GKUz Mv‡q c‡oB K_vUv e‡j A¨v›Uwb| wKš‘ g‡bi AkvwšÍ †Zv wKQy‡ZB hvq bv| †fv‡ii m‡ZR Mjvq Kgx©iv me D‡Vv‡b `uvwo‡q G‡K Ab¨‡K WvKvWvwK Ki‡Q| gvV †_‡K cïcvj Zvwo‡q Avbv n‡q‡Q `ya `yB‡q †bIqvi Rb¨| VbVb kã n‡”Q evjwZi| GKUv UªvbwR÷i Av‡¯Í †e‡R P‡j‡Q| ivbœvN‡i K¬vwšÍ‡Z Agm„Y Mjvq K_v †hb †nuvPU Lv‡”Q| bxieZv †f‡O †gwi †ejv e‡j, ÔwKQy bv NU‡j Avgiv wb‡R‡`i †Zgb Rvb‡ZB cvwi‡b; Avgiv KZUv cvwi Avi †kl ch©šÍ KZUv cvwi‡b †m-mxgv‡iLv G‡Kev‡iB A¯úó; †KvbUv Avgv‡`i µgvMZ Kó †`‡e Avi †KvbUv †h †`‡e bv|Õ A¨v›Uwb I‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b Ii gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q †`q, AvRxeb Gfv‡eB I‡K Kv‡Q ivL‡Z Pvq †m| e‡j, ÔAmvaviY †Zvgvi mvnm|Õ mKv‡ji `ya Avi wWg wb‡q G‡jv GKRb Kgx©| Ii nvZ †_‡K `y‡ai cvÎUv wb‡q A¨v›Uwb ivbœvN‡ii bxj I mv`v `y‡Uv R‡M †i‡L evwKUzKz Kwdi Rb¨ mmc¨v‡b †X‡j †`q| e‡j, ÔAvR w`bUv

fv‡jv, ZvB bv?Õ †jvKwU e‡j, ÔMZ K‡qKw`‡bi Zzjbvq AvR †ek SKS‡K|Õ iæwU KvUwQj †gwi †ejv, †Uv÷ Ki‡e| emšÍ †mevi Avwm Avwm K‡iI G‡jv bv, †mB GK mKv‡j †`Lv †Mj A¨v›Uwb †bB| †fv‡i Nyg fvO‡Z Mvwoi kã †c‡qwQj †gwi †ejv| †fv‡ii Kgx©iv Av‡iv RvbZ| A¨v›Uwb‡K Iiv Ni †_‡K Zvi wRwbmcÎ evi K‡i Avb‡Z †`‡LwQj| I‡`i Kv‡Q we`vq wb‡q‡Q A¨v›Uwb, I‡`i m‡½ nv‡Z nvZ wgwj‡q‡Q| A¨v›Uwbi hvIqvi mgq Iiv nvZ †b‡o‡Q Zvici hZÿY MvwoUv †`Lv †M‡Q ZZÿYB Iiv ZvwK‡q wQj| Ii Kvco‡Pvco, Kvwj-Kjg, Amgvß wWRb, eBcÎ meB I wb‡q †M‡Q| †Kej cyi‡bv kni wKwk‡bf c‡o i‡q‡Q, ZvB I †P‡qwQj, Ii GKwU Ask GLv‡bB iBj| †gwi †ejv Ii hvÎvc_ Rv‡b, †Kv_vq I weiwZ †b‡e Rv‡b, GKevi iv‡Z I GK RvqMvq wQj; wKš‘ c‡i KL‡bv _v‡Kwb Ges Gev‡iv _vK‡e bv| Ii †cuŠQ‡Z cÖvq m‡Ü n‡e| k~K‡ii RvwiZ GKUv R•Nv Kv‡U I, cÖ‡Z¨K †cø‡Ui Rb¨ `y-UzK‡iv K‡i Ñ Kgx©iv G‡K G‡K †L‡Z Avm‡e| †iv` G‡m c‡o‡Q ivbœvN‡i, emšÍ Avi MÖx‡®§i w`b¸‡jv‡Z ZvB nq| cvVkvjvq gv‡S gv‡S c`©v †U‡b w`Z A¨v›Uwb, Ii †cuŠQ‡Z m‡Ü n‡e| wb‡Ri †cøU nv‡Z wb‡q †Uwe‡j wM‡q e‡mB _v‡K †gwi †ejv| Ii ¯^fveRvZ †mœncÖeY ¯^‡i I mZ¨‡K Gwo‡q hv‡e, cÖZviYvI Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯¿xi Kv‡Q wd‡i wM‡q Zvi KiæYvi R‡b¨ wg‡_¨i AvkÖq †Zv wb‡ZB n‡e| fv‡jvevmv‡K ej‡e Db¥Ë †gvn Avi †gvn †Zv KL‡bv ¯’vqx nIqvi bq Ges Zv †klI n‡q †M‡Q| †Uwe‡j †ivR †hgb K_v nq †Zgwb n‡jv, mKvj‡ejvi Kv‡Ri K_v †Zv n‡jvB hvi wKQy †kl n‡q‡Q Avi wKQy nqwb| AvR‡Ki Avi AvMvgxKv‡ji AvenvIqv wb‡qI K_v n‡jv| G-Av‡jvPbvq Af¨vmg‡Zv †gwi †ejvI †hvM †`q| I K¬všÍ n‡q co‡e wKš‘ Zey wb‡R‡K mvg‡j ivL‡Z cvi‡e Ñ IUvB Ii ¯^fve| K…ZÁ ¯¿x I‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡e bv, P‚Y©-weP‚Y© UzK‡iv¸‡jv Avevi †Rvov jvM‡e| GKUv gv‡Vi cuvwPj e`‡j bZzb K‡i ˆZwi nw”Qj, †gwi †ejv‡K Iiv Rvbv‡jv KvRUv †kl n‡q‡Q, Av‡M cuvwP‡j IVvi wmuwo wQj bv, Gevi Kiv n‡q‡Q Avi bZzb `iRvI emv‡bv n‡q †M‡Q| I Avi wd‡i Avm‡e bv, GKev‡ii Rb¨I bv, KL‡bv bv| Avevi m¤úK© ˆZwi Kivi g‡Zv iæwPnxb cÖ‡Póv KL‡bv n‡e bv, wKQy †Zv AšÍZ k~‡b¨i †P‡q fv‡jv g‡b K‡i wg‡_¨ nvZ‡o †LuvRv Ñ KL‡bv bq| Iiv mevB †Pqvi †cQ‡b †V‡j D‡V coj, I‡`i ey‡Ui gmgm kã n‡jv jvj Uvwji †g‡S‡Z| †gwi †ejvi g‡b n‡jv Iiv †hb DwØMœ n‡q‡Q, nq‡Zv mg‡e`bv †eva Ki‡Q| †Kv‡bvUvB I †n‡m Dwo‡q †`Iqvi †Póv Kij bv, I †Kej PvBj Iiv †hb eyS‡Z cv‡i †h, fv‡jvevmv AcwiewZ©Z, †hgb wQj, †Zgwb _vK‡e| A¨v›Uwbi Kv‡Q _vK‡e Ii Qvqvq, Qvqvq Avi Ii Kv‡Q _vK‡e I‡`i `yR‡bi †Pbv Ni‡`vi Avi cwiwPZ RvqMv¸‡jv‡Z| †gwi †ejv PvB‡Q Iiv RvbyK G-fv‡jvevmv ïwK‡q hv‡e bv, AwZ axi g„Zz¨I Gi n‡e bv, A_ev KL‡bv mvavi‡Y †b‡g hv‡e bv| [DBwjqvg †Uªfi GKRb AvBwik †QvUMí †jLK I Jcb¨vwmK| 1950 mv‡ji ci †_‡K wZwb Bsj¨v‡Û evm Ki‡Qb| wZwb †ek K‡qKwU cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb| D`vwis nvBUm Ñ BqK©kvqv‡ii A¨vb eª‡›Ui †jLv weL¨vZ Dcb¨vm| wn`wK¬d G-Dcb¨v‡mi bvqK|] r

103

104

105

avivevwnK Dcb¨vm

¯§„wZi QvqvcvZ kvnxb AvLZvi \ 11 \ 106

Zvici Av‡iKUv kxZ †M‡Q| emšÍ, MÖx‡®§i ci GLb Zzgyj el©v| k¨vgjv Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Av‡Q| Kv‡kg wgqv nv‡j †÷ªvK K‡i kh¨vkvqx| LeiUv †R‡bI mvwebvi wbwj©wß, bxnvi evbyi fvlvq Ñ wmgv‡ii wbôziZvi KvQvKvwQ| †m Kv‡kg wgqvi ZË¡Zvjv‡ki K_v GKeviI fv‡e bvB| †f‡e‡Q nq‡Zv †jvKUv c¨vivjvBRW hLb, Ii Kx Kv‡R †`‡e? †LuvR wb‡Z wM‡q †eû`v mgq bó! †gvqv‡¾g nK †di Amy¯’ n‡q co‡j, mvwebvi g‡b nq, GLv‡b Avi Avkv †bB| c¨vivjvBRW n‡jI Kv‡kg wgqvB

Zuvi †kl fimv, †h 1948 mv‡ji em‡šÍ †gvqv‡¾g nK‡K cÖ_g evm †_‡K bvg‡Z †`‡L‡Q| ZLb †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki Mvj fvOv, †PvL Wvev| †cUUv wc‡Vi m‡½ wg‡k †M‡Q| wcinv‡bi Ici w`‡q cćii nvo KLvb G‡KK K‡i †Mvbv hvq| Zuv‡K N‡i †Zvjvi Av‡M DVv‡bi †Kv‡Y Kv‡Vi Uzj cvZv n‡qwQj| Gi Ici †ivMv-X¨vOv gvbylUv `uvov‡Z gv_v †V‡K eiBMv‡Qi cvZvm‡gZ KuvUvWv‡j| †mw`b †Q‡ji gv_vq `ya Xvj‡Z eiBMv‡Q gB jvMv‡Z n‡qwQj †eu‡ULv‡Uv mvqgv LvZzb‡K| Zuv‡K mvnvh¨ KiwQ‡jb †ev‡bi evwo †eov‡Z Avmv †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki †Kviv‡b nv‡dR gvgyRvb| Avi `y‡ai Nov, cvwbi Kjwm GwM‡q GwM‡q w`w”Qj eQi mv‡Z‡Ki Kv‡kg wgqv| Zvici ax‡i ax‡i †gvqv‡¾g n‡Ki MZ‡i gvsm jvMvi K_vI Zvi g‡b Av‡Q| ÔGBWv †Zv †nB w`‡bi KZv, mvey gv!Õ wZiwZ‡i Kuvcv AvOzj Avmgvb cv‡b †g‡j a‡i Kv‡kg wgqv e‡j, ÔˆPZ-ˆekvL-ˆR¨ô wMqv Avlvp| MZ‡i gvsm jvM‡jI †Zvgvi AveŸvq Zn‡bv †e‡evj| `kevi wRMvB‡j GK-Avaevi RIqve †`q wK †`q bv| †n †mvgvq †Zvgvi `vw`Av¤§vq DWv‡b KvWvj fvB½v LvB‡Z w`wQj †e‡³‡i|Õ mvwebvi AevK jv‡M, DVv‡b KuvVvj †f‡O Kv‡`i †L‡Z w`‡qwQj `vw`? hviv N‡ii †eov †f‡O‡Q? Z‡e Av‡µv‡k bq, †gvqv‡¾g nK‡K †`L‡Z Avmv †jv‡Ki wf‡oi Pv‡c N‡ii †eov †f‡O hvq Avi `yqv‡ii gvwUi ˆcVv DVv‡b a‡m c‡o| mvwebv‡K Avk¦¯Í Ki‡Z mvb‡›` LeiUv Rvbvq Kv‡kg wgqv| ÔZvB †Zv A‡`i †Nbœv KiZ bv †Zvgvi `vw`Av¤§vq| Bwb me‡mvgvq KBZ Ñ Avcb †P‡q ci fv‡jv| c‡ii †P‡q R½j|Õ mvqgv LvZzb‡K wK gv WvKZ Kv‡kg wgqv? mvwebvi g‡b c‡o bv| bv WvK‡jI mvqgv LvZz‡bi g‡b G-wb‡q †Kv‡bv †L` wQj bv| mvwebvi eis AevK jv‡M †÷ªv‡K nvZ-cv wb‡q wb‡jI Kv‡kg wgqvi gv_vUv w`we¨ cwi®‹vi| ¸-gy‡Z Zjv‡bv Kuv_vi wcÐ †_‡K K_vI e‡j UÆwi‡q| evwo †XvKvi gy‡L N‡ii wc‡Q mvwebvi cv‡qi AvIqvR †c‡q Ô†KWvq †iÕ e‡j †e`g †Rv‡i nuvK w`‡qwQj| mvwebv hLb Kv‡kg wgqvi Zvjv‡k Gw`K-Iw`K ZvKv‡”Q, ZLb f‚‡Zi g‡Zv N‡ii fvOv †eov w`‡q gyL evwo‡q WvK †`q, Ômvey gv bv? KB hvI? evwoZ K‡e AvBQ †Mv gv?Õ mvwebv †Zv fve‡ZB cv‡i bvB, †MvqvjNi †_‡K Miæi nv¤^v Wv‡Ki e`‡j gvby‡li Mjv ïb‡Z cv‡e| ILv‡b Kxfv‡e gvbyl _v‡K, †h Avevi KwVb †iv‡M kh¨vkvqx! Av‡iv Zv¾e e¨vcvi, I‡K GK jngvq wP‡b †djj Kv‡kg wgqv! mvwebv N‡ii †cQb †_‡K Ny‡i Av‡m DVv‡b| I wK QvMj wWwO‡q †fZ‡i XzK‡e?

N‡ii `iRvi gy‡L GKUv `woeuvav gÏv Lvwm| Zvici `ywU euvk AvovAvwo †eu‡a Av‡iK cv‡k c½y Kv‡kg wgqvi _vKvi e¨e¯’v| L‡oi Ici †bvsiv Kuv_v gy‡o †hb ivRvi nv‡j ï‡q Av‡Q| †ckve-cvqLvbvI IB Kuv_vq| Rygvevi Rygvevi Kuv_v-Kuzw_ ay‡q Ni SuvUcvU †`q †Q‡ji eD Avmgvwb| †mB GKw`bB Zv‡K DVv‡b bvwg‡q bvIqv‡bv nq| wPjKb¨vi msmv‡ii G nvj! mvwebv‡`i evwo‡Z hLb w`bPzw³ wS‡qi KvR KiZ ZL‡bv evwoUv A‡bK mvd mdv wQj| ZLb nq‡Zv iv‡Z wd‡i (Zvi KwíZ gv‡qi g‡Zv) DVv‡b †Mvei Qov w`Z, NwU-evwU QvB ev †ZuZzj‡Mvjv w`‡q gvRZ| wPjKb¨v gviv †M‡j bxnvi evby e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ ÔN‡ii j²x †M‡Q †Zv! GBevi

107

†M‡j bxnvi evby e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ ÔN‡ii j²x †M‡Q †Zv! GBevi Kv‡kg wgqv eySe KZ av‡b KZ Pvj|Õ mvwebv‡K †MvqvjN‡ii `yqv‡i `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`‡L Kv‡kg wgqvi †Q‡jeD Avmgvwb GwM‡q Av‡m| †m †evanq †Kv_vI cvZv Kzov‡Z wM‡qwQj| †fRv cvZvi SuvKvUv gvwU‡Z bvwg‡q ZvwRg K‡i wcuwo †c‡Z †`q| mvwebv e‡m bv| N‡i GZ `yM©Ü †h, `yqv‡iI †UKv gykwKj| ZviciI `iRvq `uvwo‡q Kv‡kg wgqvi m‡½ †hUzKz K_vevZ©v n‡q‡Q, Zv GKw`‡bi Rb¨ h‡_óB| mvwebv RvbZ bv †h, evwo wd‡i G‡j †gvqv‡¾g nK‡K gv_vq `ya †X‡j †mvbv-iæcvi cvwb w`‡q †Mvmj Kiv‡bv n‡qwQj| G wbðq c~ZcweÎ Ki‡Z ev evjv-gywmeZ Zvov‡bvi wdwK‡i nq‡Zv! DVv‡b KuvVvj †f‡O †L‡Z †`Iqvi Z_¨Uv bZzb n‡jI Awfbe wKQy bq| Avlv‡pi f¨vcmv Mi‡g KuvVvj †Zv KuvVvj R¨všÍ gvby‡li kixiI †hb †N‡g c‡P I‡V| evB‡i Zvi¯^‡i e¨v‡Oi WvK| N‡i †Wu‡qv wcucov Avi Suv‡K Suv‡K bxj gvwQ| cvKv KuvVvj wN‡i gvwQ¸wj Av‡iv mie, Av‡iv †ec‡ivqv| mvwebvi g‡b nq Ggb dj N‡i ivLvUvB †Mi‡¯’i Rb¨ kvw¯Í| A_P †m-Lvev‡ii K_v GZ eQi g‡b †i‡L‡Q Kv‡kg wgqv! Ônie³ Lvwj LvI‡bi evqbv! cvi‡j `ywbqvWvB Miv‡k Miv‡k LvBqv jvq|Õ DVv‡b †fRv cvZv wewQ‡q w`‡Z w`‡Z mvwebvi Kv‡Q k¦ï‡ii weiæ‡× bvwjk Rvbvq Avmgvwb| ÔI g‡b nq mvnvh¨ Pvq|Õ iv‡Z gv‡qi †Kvj †Nu‡l ï‡q Avmgvwbi K_vUv cv‡o mvwebv| gv‡K mwe¯Ív‡i Rvbv‡j evrmwiK RvKvZ †_‡K Kv‡kg wgqvi Rb¨ gvwmK eivÏ n‡Z cv‡i wKQy UvKvKwo| wKš‘ bxnvi evby wbwj©ß| G wb‡q ZLbB †Kv‡bv Kovj K‡ib bv| AvPgKv ZRwe Rcvq ÿvwšÍ w`‡q †Z‡o I‡Vb Ñ Ô†Zvi cwðg w`‡K V¨vs K¨v?Õ An& Iw`‡K †Zv Kvevkwid! mvwebv cv ¸wU‡q D‡V e‡m| Kv‡kg wgqvi evwo I‡K Avevi †h‡ZB n‡e; wKš‘ Zvi Avmgvwbi gZjeUv Kx? eiveiB wK Kv‡kg wgqvi †LvivwK †ewk? Avi ZvB bxnvi evby Zv‡K †LZve w`‡qwQ‡jb `ywf©‡ÿi mšÍvb? Ô`ywf©‡ÿi mšÍvb!Õ bxnvi evby gyPwK †n‡m †Kv‡j ZRwegvjv bvwg‡q iv‡Lb| G-e¨vcv‡i gyL dz‡U evowZ wKQy e‡jb bv| Zuvi g‡b ZLb AZx‡Zi w`b¸wji Avbv‡Mvbv ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| Aek¨ †ZZvwjø‡ki `ywf©‡ÿi ¯§„wZ bxnvi evbyi Qvov Qvov| hv ïb‡Z ïb‡Z g‡b nq wewPÎ me kvwoi cv‡oi `¯ÍiLvbvi g‡Zv †duvo w`‡q Ry‡o w`‡”Qb| Gme Kvi`vwb GRb¨ †h, ZLb Zuv‡`i Abvnv‡i _vK‡Z nq bvB, †m exRav‡bi Pv‡j fvZ †iu‡a †L‡jI| ZvQvov †m-eQiB D”P cÖvBgvwi cixÿvi ga¨ w`‡q bxnvi evbyi B¯‹z‡j covi mgvwß| Zvici nvkgZ evbyi g‡Zv N‡ii †fZi ew›`Rxeb| †mB N‡ii fvix c`©v miv‡j XvKv eviv›`vi SzjšÍ cvwLi wRwÄi, ZviciB †PŠ‡Kvbv gvwUi DVvb| †hLv‡b ÿzavZ© wK fiv‡c‡Ui †Kv‡bv Avb‡jv‡Ki cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ wQj bv| †mB wbqg †f‡O evowZ Pvj †Kbvi Rb¨ K›UªvKU‡ii †jvK Av‡m evwo‡Z| Zv‡`i Kv‡b Kjg †MuvRv, nv‡Z †L‡ivLvZv| †jvK¸wj Pv‡ji gUKv, av‡bi Wzwji XvKbv Ly‡j DuwK w`‡q w`‡q †`LwQj| evowZ Pv‡ji nw`m †c‡qwQj wKbv bxnvi evbyi g‡b †bB| ïay g‡b Av‡Q, Zuvi evev nvwR Pvb ZLb XvKvq| wd‡i G‡m ejwQ‡jb Ñ iv¯ÍvNv‡U jvk Avi jvk| jvk miv‡ZB GKUv †¯‹vqvW ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Iw`‡K Av‡gv`-cÖ‡gv‡`i LvgwZ bvB| †Mviv ˆmb¨‡`i e¨vivK¸wj‡Z dzwZ©i †dvqviv| ÔGBWv †Lv`vB MRe Qvov Avevi wK!Õ bxnvi evbyi gv ARyi cvwb GwM‡q w`‡j,

108

DVv‡bi †Kv‡Y Rj‡PŠwK‡Z e‡m Kzwj Kivi duv‡K ejwQ‡jb nvwR Pvb, ÔevOvwj RvZ eovB KiZ Ñ Zv‡Mv fv‡Zi Kó bvB| Gnb †Lv`vi MR‡ei jvnvb `ywf©ÿ bv‡Rj AB‡Q| Liv-eb¨v Qvov Ging AvKv‡ji K_v Zzwg ûbQ †Kv‡bv w`b?Õ bxnvi evbyi gv gv_v †b‡o mvq w`‡j, †fRv AvOz‡j `vwo wLjvj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z MR‡ei Av‡iK wcVI ZzišÍ †f‡e wb‡q eqvb Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib nvwR Pvb| XvKv †_‡K evwo wdi‡Z GK ivZ GK w`‡bi c_ cvwo w`‡Z n‡q‡Q Zuv‡K| Zvi g‡a¨ Rjhv‡bB †ewk| gywÝM‡Ä G‡m wkjPiMvgx AvBwRGb †Kv¤úvwbi w÷gv‡i e‡mB GK hvÎxi gy‡L †kv‡bb Ñ evOvwji †eqv`wei kv‡q¯Ív Ki‡Z weªwUkivR mg¯Í Pvj e‡½vcmvM‡i †d‡j w`‡q‡Q| K_vUv A‡a©K c¨v‡mÄvi wek¦vm K‡i‡Q, A‡a©K K‡iwb| ÔZ‡e G-I wVKÕ Awek¦vmx‡`i GKRb ejwQj, ÔG `ywf©ÿ g¨vb‡gBW|Õ nvwR Pvb †hgb cÂv‡q‡Zi mvwjk-`iev‡i Avm‡bi w`KUv Zz‡j a‡ib, †mfv‡e w÷gv‡ii hvÎx‡`iI ej‡Z hvw”Q‡jb Ñ AvMvgx av‡bi †gŠmy‡g Lv`¨‡Mvjv ˆZqvi Kiv Avek¨K, †hgb wgki †`‡k cqM¤^i BDmyd K‡iwQ‡jb| ejvi Av‡MB Zuvi fvebvUv Pzwi n‡q †Mj| Ô†Mvjv evbvq bvB Avevi!Õ fvebv-†Pvi hvÎxwU Ab¨‡`i ev` w`‡q ïay Zuvi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q `uvZ wKowgwo‡q e‡j, ÔevbvB‡Q AvgRbZvi †c‡U jvw_ gvBi¨v, Zv‡Mv †mbv‡`i D`ic~wZ©i Rb¨|Õ Ggb Li †gRv‡Ri c¨v‡mÄvi gywÝMÄ-wkjPi iæ‡U KgB †`‡L‡Qb nvwR Pvb| †jvKUv ZL‡bv Zuvi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q, wZwb eva¨ n‡q wLbœ ¯^‡i e‡jb Ñ Ômyfvbvjøv, `ywf©‡ÿi bv‡g nv‡Z aBiv gvbyl Lyb! †Lv`vZvjvi mn¨ nBe!Õ Zvici ZvovZvwo Rvnv‡Ri cvUvZ‡b RvqbvgvR †c‡Z bvgv‡R e‡m hvb| hw`I ZLb †Kv‡bv bvgv‡Ri I³ wQj bv| iv¯Ívi A‡nZz weo¤^bvq nvwR Pv‡bi gv_vUv GgwbB Suv Suv KiwQj, XvKv †_‡K Avbv wdZv cv‡oi wg‡ji kvwo †`‡L †g‡q `ywU bLiv Kivq wZwb †i‡M hvb Lye| G Zv‡`i iæP‡e †Kb Ñ †Rv‡i †Rv‡i wewe‡K e‡jb, c‡i †Zv †ik‡gi Kv‡Ri kvwšÍcywi kv`v kvwo, hv nvkgZ evby‡K gvwb‡q †M‡jI bxnvi evby‡K †`Lvq iY‡c‡q f‚‡Zi g‡Zv| G-†g‡qi Kcv‡j Kx †jLv Av‡Q †Lv`vB Rv‡b| AveŸvRv‡bi G-wKwm‡gi †e`i` K_b ZZw`‡b Mv-mIqv n‡q †M‡Q bxnvi evbyi| `y-†evb ZLb cv‡ki N‡i kvwo`ywU wejv‡bvi dw›` AuvUwQj| evwo‡Z wfÿzK G‡j KvRUv Aek¨B jywK‡q Ki‡Z n‡e; wKš‘ wewa evg| G wg‡ji kvwo wQu‡o †M‡j widz K‡i Zv‡`i ci‡Z n‡qwQj| KviY fv‡Zi AvKv‡ji ci Av‡m Kvc‡oi `ywf©ÿ, hv nvwR Pv‡bi Zvjy‡K d‡j bv e‡j Ae¯’v †emvgvj n‡q c‡o| Zv e‡j †`‡k ZLb Kvc‡oi wgj eÜ wQj Zv wKš‘ bq| hy‡×i eQi¸wj‡Z †h-cwigvY _vb Kvco ˆZqvi nq, Zv w`‡q `ywbqvUv‡i PweŸk evi AvovAvwo †cuwP‡q †djv †hZ| †mme Kvc‡oi wmsnfvM †M‡Q †dŠ‡Ri Rb¨ Dw`© Avi D‡ovRvnvR †_‡K im` bvgv‡bvi c¨vivïU evbv‡Z| fv‡Zi `ywf©‡ÿi mgqUvq †QvÆ wZZzgxi †ivR †ivR GKB ZiKvwi w`‡q fvZ †L‡Z PvBZ bv e‡j Ii eqmx ev”Pviv †h bv †L‡Z †c‡q c‡_Nv‡U gviv hv‡”Q, Zv M‡íi Avw½‡K ej‡Zb bxnvi evby Avi nvkgZ evby| Ôgi‡j hy× Kiv hvq bv?Õ †hb g„Zz¨i GKgvÎ ÿwZ GwU, fv‡Zi †jvKgv wM‡j †Pv‡L cvwb wb‡q Rvb‡Z PvBZ wZZzgxi| KviY Kjvi †WvMvi wc¯Íj Avi euv‡ki KwÂi wZ‡ii hy× hy× †LjvUv Zvi Kv‡Q ZLb Avi ïay †Ljv wQj bv| mwZ¨Kv‡ii gnov| hy‡× †hvM`v‡bi cÖ¯‘wZ| Zv Ggb GK wkïi, †h g„Zz¨ Kx Rv‡b bv|

bxnvi evbyi g‡b Av‡Q Zuvi evev nvwR Pvb ej‡Zb Ñ †h-hy× eva‡Q, Zv †KqvgZ ch©šÍ Pj‡e| †Q‡j bv PvB‡jI Zv‡K wcV‡gvov K‡i †eu‡a †U‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡e hy‡×i gq`v‡b| gš^šÍ‡ii Mí¸Re‡k‡l mvwebv hLb bxnvi evbyi Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m, ZZÿ‡Y Avevi e„wó ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| Ii Kvgivi GKk Iqv‡Ui evj&e wN‡i ARmª †cvKvgvKo| Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv †evjZv †euv-†euv Ki‡Q| I Rvbvjv Ly‡j w`‡jI †evjZvUv †ewi‡q hvq bv, avive„wói iæcvwj †`qv‡j N‡ii evj&‡ei cÖwZdwjZ Av‡jvUvI †hb av°v †L‡q N‡i wd‡i Av‡m| mKv‡jI e„wó| mvwebv hLb Kv‡kg wgqvi evwo hvq, e„wóUv gyljavivq bq, wSwiwSwi| hw`I cyKz‡ii Gcvi-Icvi, bxnvi evbyi ûKzg Ñ kvwo c‡i hvI| kvwo †m c‡iwQj, Z‡e gv‡qi K_vg‡Zv m‡½ QvZv †bq †bB| ZvB †h‡Z †h‡Z G‡Kev‡i KvK‡fRv| e„wói cvwb Avi Kv`v †V‡j G‡Mv‡Z wM‡q m¨v‡Û‡ji wdZv wQu‡o hvq| Lvwj cv‡q Kv‡kg wgqvi e„wó‡fRv DVv‡b `uvwo‡q mvwebvi g‡b nq Ñ Ii †QvU‡ejvq †`Lv evwoUv †K †hb Pvicvk †_‡K †V‡m †P‡c a‡i †QvU K‡i w`‡q‡Q| Ni †QvU, DVvb †QvU, cyuB‡qi gvPv †QvU| Kv‡kg wgqvi Kuv_v‡gvov-†`nUvI †QvU| ïay Kv‡kg wgqvi bvwZ Avwj †nv‡mbB jv‡qK n‡q‡Q| ayg‡m †bkv K‡i| Avi †bkvi UvKv †RvUv‡Z bv cvi‡j gv‡qi Mv‡q nvZ †Zvjvmn bvbvwea Ryjyg Pvjvq| mvwebv Avwj †nv‡mb‡K †`‡L bvB| Ii evev iZb wgqv wQj mvwebvi mgeqmx| †Kvg‡ii Nybwm evwR‡q SzbSzb k‡ã †`ŠovZ| cyKzicv‡o evwo| †Q‡ji cvwb‡Z covi f‡q †Kvg‡ii Kv‡jv KvBZ‡b Zvgvi Nybwm †eu‡a w`‡qwQj wPjKb¨v, hv‡Z evRbv ï‡b Ii MwZwewa †Ui cvIqv hvq| †mB †Q‡ji weaev eD Avmgvwb hLb KuvVvj wb‡Z mvwebvi m‡½ iIbv †`q, †cQ‡b †kvbv hvq Kv‡kg wgqvi ZvKw` Avi my‡ijv KÉ| †m ZZÿ‡Y bvwZi Avbv Zvgv‡K `g wb‡q Ry‡o w`‡q‡Q wRwKi-AvmKvi Ñ MvDmyj AvRg fvÐvwi/ ingvb evev fvÐvwi/ dvbv‡q Iqvwmj fvÐvwi/ †`jv evev fvÐvwi... ÔwRwM‡ii †Pv‡W ivB‡Z Nygvb hvq bv|Õ Avmgvwb †di mvwebvi Kv‡Q bvwjk Rvbv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Ô†c‡W fvZ bvB| mn¨ Aq Kb?Õ Zvici Kvco Zz‡j cyKzicv‡oi nuvUzcvwb fvO‡Z fvO‡Z bvbv K_v| ev‡ci evwo‡Z †Kv‡bv w`b bv †L‡q _v‡K bvB| Avwj †nv‡mb wiKkvi †gKvwi K‡i hv Kvgvq, †bkvcvwbi †cQ‡bB Iovq| wiKkvi †gKvwi gv‡b, gv e¨vL¨v K‡i e‡j Ñ Pv°vq cv¤ú †`q, bvU-†evë UvBU K‡i cøvqvm© w`‡q| nv‡Zi KvRI †ek fv‡jv †Q‡jUvi| wiKkvi †cQ‡b dzj, jZvcvZv Auv‡K| û‡W cøvw÷‡Ki dzj †K‡U emvq| meB gwR©gvwdK| †bkv‡Lv‡iiv †hgb nq| wK‡mi †bkv? MvÄv| wkíxgvbyl, Zv GKUz-AvaUz †L‡ZB cv‡i| K_vUv e‡jB mvwebvi g‡b c‡o wKš‘ d‡qj †ccvi, evNgvK©v wmwK Ñ Gme DcKiY †Zv MwÄKv‡me‡b Avek¨K bq! gv Rv‡b bv Ñ †bkvi e¯‘Uv †n‡ivBb| Avi Zv MuvI-†Miv‡gI †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q †Uwjwfkb, †gvevBj †dvb, B‡jKwUªK Lv¤^vi m‡½| Avmgvwb GL‡bv fve‡Q, k¦ï‡ii †bkvi †RvMvb w`‡Z wM‡q Avwj †nv‡m‡bi G-cwiYwZ| Avmgvwb †Q‡ji †bkvLywii Rb¨ Bkvivq Kv‡kg wgqv‡K `vqx Ki‡Z PvB‡j mvwebv bv †evSvi fvb K‡i| g‡b g‡b fv‡e, hv Ava¨vwZ¥K DÇq‡bi †ejvq Kv‡kg wgqvi Rb¨ Avek¨K, Zv‡Z Avwj †nv‡m‡bi eLiv emv‡bvi †nZz Kx|

Avi I †Zv ïay MuvRv‡Z ZzóI bq| Gme fve‡Z fve‡Z KLb †hb mvwebvi kvwoi Kuwz P gy‡Vv †_‡K L‡m c‡o| †bvsiv cvwb‡Z wf‡R Zv e¯Ívi g‡Zv fvix| nuvUvi mgq cv‡q Rwo‡q Rwo‡q hvw”Qj| mvwebv‡`i `iRvi mvg‡bi K¨vOviæ AvK…wZi †e‡Zi mv`v evwb©‡ki †PqviUv Lvwj c‡o Av‡Q| bxnvi evby wbðq Avm‡ii bvgv‡R `uvwo‡q‡Qb| mvwebv ivbœvN‡i Xz‡K wU‡c wU‡c cvKv KuvVvj ciL K‡i| k¨vgjv Wv‡j †dvob w`w”Qj, Ava‡evRv †Pv‡L weiw³mnKv‡i ZvKvq| Avmgvwb Kuv‡L I gv_vq `ywU KuvVvj Zz‡j †bq| Av‡iKUvI wbZ, mvwebv e‡j Ñ AvMvgxKvj| Avmgvwb P‡j †M‡j, I †fRv Kvc‡o `yqv‡ii mvg‡bi †e‡Zi K¨vOviæi †c‡U Mv Wzwe‡q e‡m _v‡K| A‡bK w`b Av‡Mi fz‡j-hvIqv GKUv NªvY †hb evZv‡m †f‡m †eov‡”Q| wK‡mi MÜ mvwebv eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| evZv‡m †di bvK Uv‡b| Ii wb‡Ri kix‡ii †fRv mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z MÜ GUv| AweKj mvqgv LvZz‡bi Mv‡qi NªvY| wZwbB wK jywK‡q Kv‡kg wgqvi evwo KuvVvj cvPv‡ii KvRUv Kiv‡jb mvwebv‡K w`‡q?

G-jy‡KvPzwii Aek¨ `iKvi wQj bv| Av‡Mi g‡Zv †Zv Afve bvB msmv‡i| GLb cvKv KuvVvj N‡ii MvB `ywU‡K LvIqv‡bv nq| Zey bxnvi evby Rvb‡Z cvi‡j Af¨vmekZ nq‡Zv ej‡eb Ñ `vw`i LvmjZ! hvi Kv‡Q Avcb †P‡q ci fv‡jv| c‡ii †P‡q R½j| `vw`i Avg‡j G-evwo †_‡K `y¯’ gvbyl Lvwj gy‡L wd‡i †bB| nv‡Zi Kv‡Q hv †c‡Zb ZvB w`‡q Avc¨vqb Ki‡Zb mvqgv LvZzb Ñ †m d¨vb, RvD, Mv‡Qi KuvVvj ev †ÿ‡Zi evw½| ¯^vgxi g„Zz¨i ci †Q‡jeDB msmv‡ii KÎx©| ZLb †Lvjv DVv‡bi cO&w³‡fvR D‡V †M‡jI Avov‡j-AveWv‡j cvwZ‡ji fvZ nv‡gkvB cvPvi n‡Zv| G-Kv‡R mvqgv LvZz‡bi Wvb nvZ wQj wPjKb¨v| ZLb †Zv UvbvUvwbi msmvi, fv‡ZiI wnmve wQj| aiv c‡o †M‡j bxnvi evby Kov Kov K_v †kvbv‡Zb Ñ Afve hv‡e Kxfv‡e, GK msmv‡ii UvKvq hw` `yB msmvi P‡j! Zuvi jvB †c‡qB Kv‡kg wgqv D”Q‡bœ †M‡Q| mvqgv LvZz‡bi Rxe‡bi †kl w`‡K, mvwebvI †`‡L‡Q, wZwb Mvj fvwm‡q Kuv`‡Qb| nq‡Zv Kv‡kg wgqvi fwel¨r wPšÍv K‡i Zuvi Kvbœv AvmZ A_ev `ywf©‡ÿi eQ‡ii †mB ki‡Zi KvK‡fv‡ii `„k¨wU nq‡Zv †Pv‡Li R‡j †f‡m D‡V Zuv‡K †di Kuvw`‡q gviZ| wZwb g„Z ev‡ci cvk †_‡K Zz‡j wb‡q‡Qb †h wbibœ wkï‡K, Ii LvIqv-civi `vq Zuvi| †m-wkïwU †Rvqvb gi` wK cwjZ †K‡ki e„× n‡q †M‡jI| G †hb AwjwLZ Pzw³ ev `wjj, GLb hv iÿv Kivi Zuvi †ZŠwdK bvB| ivbœvNi †_‡K DZjv‡bv fv‡Zi MÜ bv‡K jvM‡Z mvwebv b‡oP‡o e‡m| MÜUv †Kgb †hb †bkvaiv! hw`I Zv Av‡M KL‡bv Ii g‡b nqwb| Zvi Rb¨ nq‡Zv gnv`ywf©‡ÿi AwfÁZv jv‡M| MÜ ïu‡K mvqgv LvZzb cv‡q cv‡q ivbœvN‡ii `yqv‡i wM‡q `uvov‡Zb| gvwUi gvjmvq Dcyo K‡i fv‡Zi d¨vb Siv‡bv n‡”Q| DZjv‡bv fv‡Zi ev®úxf‚Z MÜUv ZL‡bv †f‡m †eov‡”Q el©vi fvix evZv‡m| N‡ii evZvi †eov a‡i †eu‡K-Pz‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Q wPjKb¨v| Kvc‡oi Zjvi Dj‡U aiv Gbv‡g‡ji evwU‡Z I‡K †cvqvwZi g‡Zv †`Lvq| bxnvi evby gvMwi‡ei bvgv‡R `uvov‡jB `yRb mwµq n‡q DV‡eb| mvwebvi g‡b nq, wb‡Ri N‡ii fvZ Pzwi Kivi Møvwb mvqgv LvZz‡bi bv nIqviB K_v| wZwb Rvb‡Zb Ñ fvZ Kx e¯‘, Zv †L‡Z bv †c‡j gvby‡li Kx nq| †ZZvwjø‡ki gš^šÍi Kx K‡i fz‡j hvIqv m¤¢e, †hLv‡b Zuvi mvg‡b i‡q‡Q Kv‡kg wgqv Ñ Zuvi `ywf©‡ÿi mšÍvb! r

109

kÖ×vÄwj

wZwb GKRb g„Zz¨Äq kwn` ev`j eiY eo–qv

wZ

wb GKRb Av`g-mšÍvb : Avkivdzj gvLjyKvZ Ñ m„wói †miv Rxe Ñ­gvbyl| wZwb GKRb wb‡ew`ZcÖvY wkÿK, my`xN©Kv‡ji †cÖŠp wkÿK| wZwb GKRb wbôvevb bvMwiK; cvwK¯Ívwb bvMwiK| bv, me cwiPq evwZj Ñ­wZwb GKRb evOvwj, m‡e©vcwi wn›`y (eªvþY n‡jI) Ñ­GB Zuvi eo Aciva| ZvB Zuv‡K †Uªb †_‡K bvgv‡bv n‡jv Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki m‡½| EbwÎk b‡f¤^i| Dwbk‡kv GKvËi| †mvgevi| `ycyi †mvqv GKUv wK †`oUv| kniMvgx †`vnvRvix †Uªb| KvjyiNvU weª‡Ri c~‡e© †Mvg`Ðxi Dˇi KY©dzjxi Zx‡i †_‡g‡Q| bv †_‡g Dcvq †bB, †PK‡cv÷| evOvwj ¯^vaxbZv-msMÖvgx Ôgyw³Õiv hv‡e †Kv_vq? Zv‡`i †Qu‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e bv? bB‡j †h cvwK¯Ívb iÿv nq bv| ZvB mviv‡`‡k moKc‡_-†bŠc‡_ †PK‡cv‡÷i Rvj

110

cvZv n‡q‡Q| GiB g‡a¨ wZwb K‡qKevi kn‡i ev‡m-†Uª‡b hvIqv-Avmv K‡i‡Qb| †Kv‡bv wecwË N‡Uwb| kvwšÍ KwgwUi †Pqvig¨v‡bi ÔWvwÛ KvW©Õ Av‡Q| fq Kx? Ggwb‡ZB wbwe©‡ivax mnR-mij gvbyl| Kv‡iv mv‡ZI †bB, cuv‡PI †bB| †Kgb K‡i eyS‡eb ¯^Ztù‚Z© ¯^‡`k‡cÖg GKw`b gvivZ¥K Aciva n‡q g„Zz¨c‡ivqvbv wb‡q Avm‡e? GKvˇii cuwP‡k gv‡P©i fqvj iv‡Z Bqvwnqvi cvwK¯Ívwb evwnbx MYnZ¨v ïiæ Ki‡j †hgb wbtk¼ wQ‡jb, †Zgwb Av‡Rv wZwb wbtk¼| ZvB WvwÛ KvW© †`Lvi ciI hLb wR‡Ám Kiv n‡jv Ñ­†Zvg& wn›`y n¨vq? AKc‡U ¯^xKvi Ki‡jb, wZwb Ôwn›`yÕ| m‡›`nfvRb hvÎx‡`i KvD‡K ejv n‡jv K‡jgv co‡Z, Avevi KvD‡K †`Lv n‡jv b¨vs‡Uv K‡i| mevB cixÿvq DËxY© n‡jv| †Kej `yRb Ñ­ wZwb Avi GKRb bvwc‡Zi †Q‡j mykxj Ñ­G K‡Vvi cixÿvq

DËxY© n‡Z cvi‡jb bv| Iu‡`i †h‡Z †`Iqv n‡jv bv Ñ­ay‡Ëvi, ay‡Ëvi K‡i †Uªb P‡j †Mj knic‡_| kx‡Zi `ycyi †ivÏyi Ñ­†Kgb †hb wb®úÖf n‡q wSg †g‡i Av‡Q †Pv‡Li m¤§y‡L| mw¤^Zk~b¨ Amnvq †Pv‡L †P‡q Av‡Qb Iw`‡K| nVvr WvK w`‡jv lÐvgvK©v GK ivRvKvi Ñ­Ô†Zviv `yRb A‡Û hvB‡q‡b e|Õ A½ywj-wb‡`©‡k †`wL‡q w`‡jv A`~‡i weª‡Ri cÖvšÍeZx© d¬¨vMiægwU| †mLv‡b wM‡q evB‡ii duvKv RvqMvwU‡Z GKwU †Pqvi I Lvwj Uzj †`L‡Z †c‡jb| wKQy bv †f‡eB Uz‡j e‡m co‡jb wZwb| mykxj †Q‡jwU `uvwo‡q iBj wbwe©Kvifv‡e| AvPgKv Kv‡bi †fZi XzKj GK wewZwKw”Qwi MR©b Ñ­ÔUzjZ& eBZ KB‡q K‡b †Zv‡i, gvwWZ eq (Uz‡j em‡Z e‡j‡Q †K †Zv‡K, gvwU‡Z †evm&)|Õ f¨vevP¨vKv †L‡q gvwUi gvbyl gvwU‡ZB e‡m co‡jb| K‡qK †m‡KÛ c‡i †Pv‡L coj †fZi †_‡K c¨v›UkvU© civ f`ª‡Mv‡Qi GK e¨w³ †ewi‡q G‡jb| Zvi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z PvB‡jb wZwb| AvZ¥cwiPq w`‡q Rvbv‡Z PvB‡jb Ñ­ wZwb GKRb wkÿK, †evqvjLvjx _vbviB Kvbyb‡Mvcvov K‡j‡Ri Bs‡iwRi cÖexY Aa¨vcK| wZwb GL‡bv K‡j‡R PvKwi K‡i hv‡”Qb, Ab¨ †Kv_vI ev fvi‡Z cvwj‡q hvbwb| f`ª‡jvK Amg_©Zv cÖKvk Ki‡jb Ñ­Avgv‡K e‡j Kx n‡e? †Kv‡bvB jvf n‡e bv| GKwU evm G‡m coj| ZwoNwo GKRb ivRvKvi Zuv‡K I mykxj‡K ev‡m †U‡b Zz‡j wb‡RI DVj| cwðg K‚‡j wM‡q bvgv‡bv n‡jv| Zvici mo‡Ki DËi cv‡k wb‡P jvj B‡Ui ˆZwi wZb-PviwU †QvU †QvU Kvgivi N‡ii mvg‡b wb‡q `uvo Kiv‡bv n‡jv| GKwU Kvgivq Ñ­m¤¢eZ ivRvKvi‡`i KZ©v Ñ­ GKRb wenvwi LvIqvq e¨¯Í| Zuv‡K jÿ K‡i ivRvKviwU ejj, `yRb wn›`y‡K wb‡q G‡mwQ Ñ­DËi G‡jv, eb&a K‡iv| ZLb cv‡ki wØZxq Kvgivq wb‡q †Mj| †fZ‡i Xz‡KB cÖ_‡g bR‡i coj †QvU Rvbvjvi cv‡k e‡m GK hyeK KiæY †Pnviv wb‡q evB‡i AcjK †P‡q Av‡Q| AvMš‘K‡K †`‡LB e‡j DVj Ñ­ Av‡i, †g‡mvgkvB †h| wPb‡Z Kó n‡jv bv Ñ­ Pµkvjvq wØZxq †g‡qi we‡q‡Z †`‡LwQ‡jb| RvgvB‡qi AvZ¥xq| wZbUvi w`‡K KZ©vi wb‡`©‡k GK ivRvKvi G‡m †eë w`‡q IB `yRb‡K G‡jvcvZvwo Lye gvij| gvi‡Z gvi‡Z ivRvKviwU nuvwc‡q DVj| g‡b n‡jv Gevi Zuvi cvjv Ñ­Z‡e GKUz BZ¯ÍZ fve jÿ Ki‡jb| G-my‡hv‡M wZwb Av‡e`b ivL‡jb Ñ­Avwg †Zv ey‡ov gvbyl, gvi mn¨ Ki‡Z cvie bv| G‡Kev‡i ¸wj †g‡i †g‡i †d‡jv| G-K_v e‡j cvÄvwei †evZvg Ly‡j eyK †c‡Z w`‡jb| Av‡e`‡b

KvR n‡jv| ivRvKviwU Afq w`‡jv Ñ­bv, †Zuvqv‡i b gvB¾g (bv, †Zvgv‡K gvie bv)| iv‡Z Iu‡`i †L‡Z †`Iqv n‡jv| †Mvk‡Zi mvgvb¨ †Svj w`‡q `ygy‡Vv fvZ| `ytmn ew›`Rxeb ïiæ n‡jv Gfv‡e| c~‡e©i hyeKwUmn Iuiv GLb wZbRb| wewb`ª ivZ †K‡U †Mj †hb ZvovZvwo| QvqvQwei g‡Zv KZ K_v g‡bi Ici w`‡q Qvqv †d‡j hvq| cuwP‡k gvP© †_‡K mvaviYfv‡e gyw³Kvgx evOvwj‡`i Rb¨ wec¾bK w`b ïiæ n‡jv| wKš‘ cvwK¯Ívwb †kvlKPµ evOvwji ¯^vaxbZv¯ú„nv‡K fvi‡Zi g``cyó †NvlYv K‡i Ges wn›`y‡`i XvjvIfv‡e fvi‡Zi Pi AvL¨v w`‡q we‡klfv‡e Zv‡`i Nievwo R¡vjvI-†cvovI Ges wn›`y-wbab bxwZ MÖnY Kij| ZvB ¯^fveZB wbivc` AvkÖ‡qi mÜv‡b fvi‡Zi c‡_ QyUj wec`MÖ¯Í jv‡Lv gvbyl| mnKgx© wn›`y Aa¨vcKiv Av‡MB P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| AvZ¥xq¯^R‡bi A‡b‡KB P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ Aa¨ÿ kvwšÍgq Lv¯ÍMx‡ii m‡½ K‡j‡RB i‡q †M‡jb wZwb| Df‡qi wek¦vm Ñ­†g‡i †djvi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv KvR KL‡bv Zuviv K‡ibwb| ZvB wb‡Ri †`k †Q‡o cvjv‡eb †Kb? wKš‘ nvq! G mij wek¦v‡mi Pig g~j¨ w`‡jb Aa¨ÿ kvwšÍgq Lv¯ÍMxi| RyjvB‡qi GKwÎk ZvwiL †fvi‡ejvq Zuvi weQvbv‡ZB Ava‡kvqv Ae¯’vq b„ksmfv‡e wbnZ n‡jb wZwb| Zey ivRvKvi K¨v‡¤ú eZ©gvb ew›` Av‡iK mij gvby‡li wek¦vm wePwjZ nqwb ZL‡bv| bZzb e¨e¯’vq bZzb Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv gxi †gvnv¤§` Beªvwn‡gi Aax‡b gv‡Sg‡a¨ K‡j‡R wM‡q nvwRiv w`‡”Qb| QvÎQvÎx †bB| duvKv K‡jR| Zey Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki m‡½ wZwb nvwRiv w`‡q hv‡”Qb| †g gvm ch©šÍ †eZb †c‡q‡Qb| Zvici †_‡K †eZb eÜ| Bqvwnqvi †NvlYve‡j wn›`y‡`i †eZb cÖ`vb wbwl×| K‡j‡Ri Awd‡mi KvRKg© kni †_‡KB Pvjv‡bv n‡Zv| wZwb ZvB kn‡i Avmv-hvIqvi Rb¨ Zuvi GK cÖv³b †eŠ×Qv‡Îi mnvqZvq kn‡ii kvwšÍ KwgwUi †Pqvig¨v‡bi †`Iqv cwiPqcÎ msMÖn K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| gv‡S gv‡S kn‡i wM‡q aibv †`b †eZ‡bi Rb¨| Zuvi cwiev‡ii A‡b‡KB ˆejZjx‡Z GK †eŠ×cwiev‡i AvkÖq wb‡q‡Qb| wZwb wb‡Ri Rb¥cwjø mvZKvwbqvi bjyqv, ˆejZjx ev kn‡i Ny‡i-Ny‡i w`b KvwU‡q hv‡”Qb| wKš‘ Gfv‡e Avi Kw`b Pj‡e? GKw`b †m‡Þ¤^‡ii †kl mßv‡n †Kv‡U© †M‡jb †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki m‡½ †`Lv K‡i †eZbcÖvwßi Rb¨ we‡kl AbygwZ wb‡Z| weivU cwiev‡ii fiY-†cvl‡Y Amg_© n‡q c‡o‡Qb| KvKzwZ-wgbwZ Kiv‡Z Aa¨ÿ gvIjvbv gxi †gvnv¤§` Beªvwng Av‡e`bc‡Î

cuwP‡k gvP© †_‡K mvaviYfv‡e gyw³Kvgx evOvwj‡`i Rb¨ wec¾bK w`b ïiæ n‡jv| wKš‘ cvwK¯Ívwb †kvlKPµ evOvwji ¯^vaxbZv¯ú„nv‡K fvi‡Zi g``cyó †NvlYv K‡i Ges wn›`y‡`i XvjvIfv‡e fvi‡Zi Pi AvL¨v w`‡q we‡klfv‡e Zv‡`i Nievwo R¡vjvI-†cvovI Ges wn›`y-wbab bxwZ MÖnY Kij| 111

wj‡L w`‡qwQ‡jb, Ôwn BR w` Abwj wn›`y wUPvi A¨v‡UwÛs w` K‡jR|Õ †Kv‡U© †mw`b Aa¨vcK Avgxi †nv‡mb †PŠayix I Aa¨ÿ ¯^qs Kx Kv‡R wM‡qwQ‡jb| Zuviv AwZmn‡RB †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki m‡½ †`Lv K‡i KvR †m‡i P‡j †M‡jb| wKš‘ NÈv`y‡qK evB‡i `uvwo‡qI wZwb †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki bvMvj cvb bv| Zuvi †cQ‡b wQj GK PvKgv| Zv‡K †W‡K wb‡jb †Rjv cÖkvmK| AvšÍwiK e¨env‡i wZwbI Avkvwš^Z n‡jb| wKš‘ nvq! Zuvi mgq Avm‡ZB †`Lv †Mj Dj‡Uv e¨envi| wei³ n‡q ïay ej‡jb­Ñ­†i‡L hvb, †i‡L hvb, c‡i †`Lv hv‡e| wZwb †f‡e AevK n‡jb, wZwb Kx Rb¨ †M‡jb †Rjv cÖkvmK Zv Rvbvi MiRI †eva Ki‡jb bv| bvwK Zuvi cwiPq I D‡Ïk¨ Av‡MB wZwb †R‡b †d‡j‡Qb? Zey wZwb `xN© Av‡iv GKwU NÈv A‡cÿgvY _vK‡jb| WvK Avi Av‡m bv| wcqb jÿ K‡i ejj, mv‡ne †Zv P‡j †M‡Qb| nZvk n‡q e¨_©Zvi Møvwb wb‡q wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡jv †mw`b| wKQyw`b ci K‡jR igRv‡bi eÜ n‡jv Ñ­e‡Ü evwo †M‡jb cwievi-cwiR‡bi fv‡jvg‡›`i Lei wb‡Z| Ebw·k b‡f¤^i †mvgevi K‡jR †Lvjvi w`b| bZzb cvRvgv-cvÄvwe c‡i wb‡jb| aywZ Av‡MB wemR©b w`‡q‡Qb| c‡KU nvZ‡o †`L‡jb­ Ñ­WvwÛ KvW©Uv wVK Av‡Q| †`vnvRvix †_‡K †Uª‡b †P‡c †e½yiv †÷k‡b bvg‡jb| K‡j‡Ri Lei wb‡Z Zuvi cÖv³b QvÎ eZ©gvb mnKgx© Aa¨vcK ggZv‡Ri evwo †M‡jb| ggZvR †bB Ñ­kn‡i| †QvU fvB Ñ­†mI eZ©gvb QvÎ Ñ­m¨vi‡K †`‡L AvšÍwiK Af¨_©bv Rvbvj| fv‡jv K‡i LvB‡q w`‡jv| Zvici GKUvi w`‡K †Uª‡b Zz‡j w`‡jv| KvjyiNvU weª‡Ri c~e©cÖv‡šÍ G‡m K‡jR †Lvjvi w`b NUj GLbKvi GB wecwË| wZwb wKQy‡ZB †f‡e cvb bv Kx Zuvi †`vl| Zv‡K ew›` K‡i wKsev †g‡i †d‡j Kvi Kx jvf? wØZxq w`b g½jevi mKvj `kUv-GMv‡ivUvq Av‡iv wZb hyeK‡K a‡i wb‡q G‡m GKB Kvgivq ew›` K‡i jvLj| Z…Zxq w`b we‡Kj cuvPUvi w`‡K GKB cwiev‡ii wZbRb‡K †Kv‡Ì‡K a‡i Avbj| wZbR‡bi `yRb cÖexY, GKRb hyeK| †kl ch©šÍ ew›`i msL¨v `uvovj bqRb| ¯^í mg‡qi †fZ‡iB Iu‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv †mŠnv`©¨-mL¨ M‡o DVj| ci¯úi ci¯úi‡K KvKv-gvgv-†g‡mv-fvwMbv BZ¨vw` m‡¤^vabm~‡Î Ave× n‡jb Zuviv| cÖexYZg wn‡m‡e gh©v`vi fvM †c‡Zb wZwbB †ewk| gvbe`iw` Pmv‡ii `¨ K¨v›Uvi‡ewi †Uj‡mi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq| Guiv msL¨vq bqRb| Avi Pmv‡ii Zx_©hvÎxi msL¨v wQj EbwÎkRb| g‡b g‡b fv‡eb, Avgiv †Kvb Zx_©hvÎx?

GiB g‡a¨ ivRvKvi‡`i wjWvi‡K wP‡b †djj IB `yB cÖex‡Yi GKRb Ñ­ivRvKviwU n‡jv †`vnvRvixi nv‡kgejx| cÖexY Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cwiPq w`‡jb wZwb nv‡kgejxi Kv‡Q| KviY Zuvi k¦ïievwoI †`vnvRvix‡Z Ges k¦ïievwoi A‡bK‡K †P‡b nv‡kgejx| ZvB wZwb nv‡k‡gi mnvbyf‚wZ †c‡jb| GB nv‡kgejx ej Iov‡Z G‡jv wbixn ew›`‡`i Ici, †e`g gvi Pvjvj Ñ­†Zviv gyw³evwnbx, fvi‡Zi `vjvj BZ¨vw` e‡j AkÖve¨ Mvjg›`I Pvjvj m‡½ m‡½| nvZ Zzjj bv wKš‘ cÖexY Aa¨vc‡Ki Ici| PZz_© w`b e„n¯úwZevi mKv‡j Pv-bvkZv w`‡jv Ñ­Zuv‡K w`‡jv cy‡iv iæwU I Pv, Iu‡`i A‡a©K K‡i| nv‡kg ivRvKv‡ii gy‡LB Gw`b Rvbv †Mj ¯^qs dRjyj Kv‡`i †PŠayix Avm‡eb Zuv‡K †`L‡Z| ZLb Zuv‡K †Q‡o w`‡Z mycvwik Kiv n‡e| gvbwmKfv‡e wZwb cÖ¯‘ZB wQ‡jb| wKš‘ IBw`b we‡K‡j G‡jb dRjyj Kv‡`i †PŠayix bq, GKRb cvwK¯Ívwb (cvÄvwe) ˆmb¨-hyeK, my›`i-ewjô †Pnvivi AwaKvix|

112

nv‡kgejx Zv‡K Kx ejj Kv‡b Kv‡b Gw`‡K wb‡`©k K‡i| ˆmb¨wU ejj Ñ­cÖ‡dmi AvI, Zzg& AvR LZg †nv Rv‡qMv, Zzg& ivgbvg KiZv ûu| Zzg‡Kv AvR BwÛqv †g †fR †`bv †nvMv| nvg †kvbv nvq, Zzg& gyw³ †Kv †Uªwbs †`Zv nvq| ˆmb¨wUi DMÖg~wZ©‡ZI fq †c‡jb bv wZwb| Zv‡K mZ¨ K_vwU eywS‡q w`‡jb wZwb Ñ­ A¨vB A¨vg A¨v cÖ‡dmi Ae Bswjk di js Uz‡qw›U w_ª Bqvim Ñ­ A¨vB A¨vg j‡qj Uz w` Mfb©‡g›U| Av‡iv Rvbv‡jb Ñ­Avgvi cwiev‡i †KDB BwÛqvq †bB| bv, gb Mjj bv| nu¨v-bv wKQyB bv e‡j `„ßfw½‡Z P‡j †Mj ˆmb¨wU| cÂg w`b ïµevi mKv‡j Av‡iv wZb hyeK‡K a‡i Avbv n‡jv| Iiv cvwK¯Ívbf³ gymjgvb e‡j `vwe Kij| K‡jgv coj| GgbwK Kvco Dj‡U gymjgvwb‡Z¡i cÖgvYI w`‡jv| Z‡eB Qvov †cj| wKQyÿY ci Av‡iv wZbRb ivRvKvimn nv‡kgejx G‡jv Ñ­ mevB‡K Ab¨Î wb‡q †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡e| ZvB mevi bvg-wVKvbv wbj| hvi hv wKQy Av‡Q w`‡q w`‡Z ejv n‡jv| wZwb gyw³ †c‡Z hv‡”Qb Ñ­G-Avb‡›` Nwo, Kjg, Pkgv I cuvPwU UvKv Ges wKQy LyP‡iv cqmv w`‡q w`‡jb| `qvciek n‡q Iiv Kjg I Pkgv †diZ w`‡jv| wewo-wmMv‡iU Lvevi Rb¨ LyP‡iv cqmv¸‡jvI †diZ w`‡jv| `ycy‡i fvZ w`‡jv Avjymn †Mvk‡Zi †Svj w`‡q| mܨvq iæwUmn wUwdb w`‡jv| Ab¨w`‡bi †P‡q iv‡Zi AvnviI ZvovZvwo w`‡jv| evB‡ii w`K †_‡K `iRv eÜ K‡i jvBU Ad K‡i P‡j †Mj| e¨wZµgx e¨env‡i g‡bi g‡a¨ m‡›`n Xz‡K †Mj| Z‡e wK AvR †kl w`b? cvqLvbvq †M‡jI hviv †PŠwK w`‡q iv‡L Zv‡`i g‡b GZ gvqv †Kb? †mw`b A¯^vfvweKfv‡e wn›`yixwZ Abyhvqx g‡b g‡b fMev‡bi Kv‡Q euvPvi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Ki‡jb| VvKz‡ii bvg wb‡jb| NyUNy‡U AÜKv‡i wb_i n‡q c‡o iB‡jb| Rxe‡bi me K_v û‡ovûwo K‡i g‡bi †fZi GKevi wfo Ki‡Z PvBj| Zuvi ¯¿x-cyÎ-Kb¨viv-AvZ¥xq¯^Rb †KD Rv‡b bv wZwb GLb †Kv_vq| PwK‡Z GKevi †d‡j Avmv Rxe‡bi Ici †PvL eywj‡q wb‡jb g‡b g‡b| G-gvbylwUi Rb¥ Dwbk‡kv wek mv‡j| KvÂbv D”P we`¨vjq †_‡K g¨vwUªKz‡jU Dwbk‡kv EbPwjø‡k; Kvbyb‡Mvcvov K‡jR †_‡K AvB.G. Dwbk‡kv GKPwjøk mv‡j; Bs‡iwR‡Z Gg.G. KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K Dwbk‡kv cuqZvwjø‡k| Kg©Rxe‡bi ïiæ ewikvj G. †K. djjyj nK K‡j‡R| euvkLvjx Pv¤^j D”P we`¨vj‡qi wØZxq cÖwZôvZv cÖavb wkÿK Ñ­Dwbk‡kv mvZPwjøk-AvUPwjøk; †R¨vrmœv ivq cÖ_g cÖavb wkÿK Ñ­ cwðgMuvI K‡jR Ñ­Dwbk‡kv EbcÂvk †_‡K Dwbk‡kv evqvbœ; †PŠgynbx K‡jR Dwbk‡kv wZàvbœ, Avi Kvbyb‡Mvcvov m¨vi Avï‡Zvl K‡j‡R G‡mwQ‡jb Dwbk‡kv Pzqvbœi evB‡k gvP©| †kl Kg©¯’j| g‡b n‡”Q IB †Zv †mw`b| K‡qK †m‡K‡Ûi †fZi Kg©Rxe‡bi QvqvQwe g‡bi Ici w`‡q P‡j †Mj| GUvB wK †kl wnmve-wbKvk? Avðh©! AÜKvi N‡ii Ab¨ evwm›`viv wewoi Rb¨ ePmv Ki‡Q| I‡`i D‡Ï‡k ej‡jb Ñ­AvR GKUz e¨wZµg g‡b n‡”Q| `yevi wUwdb w`‡jv, mKvj mKvj fvZ w`‡jv| AvR †evanq †g‡i †dj‡e| †Zvgiv Ah_v wewoi Rb¨ SMov Ki‡Qv? GKRb hyeK ¯^vfvweK K‡É ejj Ñ­Avcwb †Zv wewo-wmMv‡iU Lvb bv, wewo-wmMv‡i‡Ui gRv Avcwb Kx eyS‡eb? Gi cuvP-mvZ wgwbU ciB LyU K‡i Av‡jv R¡‡j DVj| g‡b n‡jv wec`ms‡KZ| `iRv Ly‡jB cÖ_g WvK coj cÖ‡dm‡ii| ZLb ivZ bUv wK mv‡o bUv| wZwb wbZ¨m½x Pv`iLvwb fv‡jv K‡i Mv‡q Rwo‡q Avoó n‡q `uvwo‡q

iB‡jb| †K GKRb Xz‡K †U‡b evB‡i G‡b `uvo Kwi‡q ivLj| nv‡kgejx Pkgv wVK K‡i †Pv‡L ewm‡q w`‡jv| KjgUv wVK K‡i c‡K‡U ¸u‡R w`‡jv| Mv‡qi Pv`i Ly‡j wb‡q Pgkvi Ici w`‡qB k³ K‡i †PvL †eu‡a w`‡jv| wcQ‡gvov K‡i nvZ `y‡Uv †eu‡a w`‡jv `wo w`‡q| ivRvKv‡ii wjWvi nv‡kgejx Av‡iK ivRvKvi‡K ûKzg w`‡jv Ñ­PvqwbR ivB‡djwU bvI| †m wQj PvKgv| GB cÖ_g g‡b mwZ¨ fq XzKj| Ômfq nBj AvwR fqk~b¨ wnqvÕ Ñ­ †gNbv`ea Kv‡e¨i GB weL¨vZ Dw³wUi gg©evYx †hb Dcjwä Ki‡Z cvi‡jb| mg¯Í kixi Kuvc‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| cv Kuvc‡Q VKVK K‡i| kÖ‡×q gv-evevi bvg ¯§iY Ki‡Z PvB‡jb Ñ­ZvI g‡b G‡jv bv| ZLb wecixZ wPšÍvq fq Zvov‡Z PvB‡jb, †`‡ki Rb¨ A‡b‡K cÖvY w`‡q‡Q| GLv‡bI wbðqB A‡b‡K cÖvY w`‡q‡Q| Zuviv mevB Avgvi †Q‡ji mgvb eqmx| Avgvi †Zv h‡_ó eqm n‡q‡Q| †`‡ki Rb¨ cÖvY w`‡Z fq †Kb? GB wPšÍvi d‡j GKUz mvnm mÂvi n‡jv| †K GKRb nvZ a‡i †U‡b wb‡q wKQy`~‡i m¤¢eZ KY©dzjxi Zx‡i wM‡q ejj, Ô†V‡ivÕ| eyS‡jb Gevi ¸wj Pj‡e| Zuvi c‡K‡U wZb nvRvi GKk UvKvi GKwU wW‡cvwRU wiwmU wQj| KvZi¯^‡i ej‡jb, GKwU K_v wQj| Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv mvovkã †bB| †PvL euvav| m¤§y‡L ïay AZj AÜKvi| B‡”Q wQj Ñ­nv‡kgejxi nv‡Z wiwmUUv †`‡eb| Zuvi evwoi ev k¦ïievwoi KvD‡K †c‡j †cuŠ‡Q †`‡e| wKš‘ bv, †KD †Kv‡bv K_v e‡j bv| ciÿ‡Y fve‡jb Ñ­wPiwe`vq wbw”Q G-c„w_ex †_‡K, UvKvi K_v g‡b Av‡m †Kb? bxi‡e mvn‡mi m‡½ ¸wji Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| gyn~Z© †hb AbšÍ n‡q †M‡Q| ¸wj G‡m jv‡M bv ey‡K| †K GKRb nVvr nvZ a‡i †hb b`xi R‡j †d‡j w`‡jv| wKš‘ g‡b n‡jv R‡j bv c‡o gv_vUv coj Kv`vq Ñ­cv `y‡Uv coj R‡j| wcQ‡gvov Ae¯’vq GKUz KvZ n‡q Dcyo n‡qB c‡owQ‡jb| eo eo wZbUv cv_i cici Qy‡o gviv n‡jv Ñ­nv‡Zi w`‡K `y‡Uv, gv_vi w`‡K GKUv| cv_i jÿ¨åó n‡q gv_vq jvMj bv| wKš‘ †cQbw`‡K `woeuvav nv‡Zi Ici cv_i `y‡Uv †hb `kgYx †evSvi g‡Zv wM‡q c‡owQj Ñ­g‡b n‡jv nvZ `y‡Uv gU K‡i †f‡O †M‡Q| Zey KvZi Dw³ gyL w`‡q †e‡ivj bv| cv_i gvivi m‡½ m‡½ wnmve K‡i wZbwU ¸wjI gvij| cÖ_g ¸wj euv Eiæ †f` K‡i †ewi‡q †Mj| wØZxq ¸wj Wvb nv‡Zi ey‡ov AvOyj I AbvwgKvi ga¨LvbUv †f` K‡i Pvi AvOy‡ji †Mvov †f‡O gwYe‡Üi †M‡ivi cvk w`‡q †ewi‡q †Mj| Z…Zxq ¸wj Wvb ey‡Ki †fZi w`‡q dzmdz‡mi Pzj cwigvY Ici w`‡q eM‡ji Zj‡`k †f` K‡i †ewi‡q †Mj| g‡b n‡jv GKwU PjšÍ R¡jšÍ A½vi eyK wQ`ª K‡i w`‡q †Mj| Avðh©!

Dt Avt †Kv‡bv AvIqvR w`‡q hš¿Yvi ewncÖ©Kvk n‡Z w`‡jb bv| g‡bi g‡a¨ ZLb AvVv‡iv Avbv ûuk| Av‡iv A™¢zZ †gNbv`ea Kv‡e¨i K‡qKwU cO&w³ wSwjK w`‡q I‡V g‡b : Rbbx †hgwb †L`vb gkKe„‡›` myß wkï n‡Z KicÙ mÂvj‡b... †Zgwb K‡i ¸wj wZbwU †K †hb KicÙ mÂvj‡b †Lw`‡q w`‡jv| gvivZ¥K n‡q kix‡i XzKj bv GKwUI| GKwU Pvcv I †Mvcb Avb‡›` PzcwU K‡i c‡o iB‡jb| ûuk wQj, mvnm wQj; m‡e©vcwi wQj euvPvi A`g¨ evmbv| me wgwj‡q kix‡i mÂvwiZ †hb GK AdzišÍ kw³| Kv‡b Av‡iv A‡bK ¸wji AvIqvR ïb‡Z †c‡jb, m‡½ m‡½ gg©‡f`x AvZ©wPrKviI Ñ­ eyS‡Z Amywe‡a n‡jv bv Zuvi G-Kw`‡bi Rxeb-gi‡Yi mvw_ evwK K‡qKRb‡KI ¸wj †g‡i †g‡i LZg K‡i †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| wZwb †Zv †eu‡P †M‡jb| Avt, Kx Z…wß| wcQ‡gvov euvav, †PvL euvav, GKUz KvZ n‡q Dcyo n‡q Av‡Qb Kv`vR‡j| Zey †Pv‡L cwi®‹vi †`L‡Z †c‡jb aea‡e Av‡jvq Zuvi evwoNi-¯¿x-cyÎ-

Kb¨v Ñ­KZw`b wZwb evwo †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| Gevi †Zv †h‡Z cvi‡eb| Gevi †Zv wZwb gy³ Ñ­UbU‡b Ávb Av‡Q ZL‡bv| ciw`b kwbevi| †`vnvRvix evRvi †_‡K GKwU ZvRv Bwjk wK‡b †b‡eb| Av‡iv †b‡eb bvwe‡¯‹v we¯‹zU| mevB Zuvi Rb¨ wPwšÍZ| k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi wµqv Pvjv‡ZI fq jvM‡Q ZLb| wb_i n‡q iB‡jb Av‡iv cÖvq NÈvLv‡bK| †mw`b wQj c~Y© c~wY©gv| cÖej †Rvqvi b`x‡Z| †`L‡Z †`L‡Z cv Qvwc‡q mg¯Í kixi MÖvm K‡i †dj‡Q KY©dzjxi QjQj Rj| †evanq Avi evwo hvIqv n‡jv bv| nvZ euvav, †PvL euvav Ñ­kixi Gÿzwb †mªv‡Zi Uv‡b †f‡m hv‡e| bv, Zv nq bv| euvPvi †Póv Ki‡Z n‡e| †Kv‡bv mvovkã †bB †Kv_vI| g‡b nq Iiv av‡iKv‡Q †bB| K¨v‡¤úB P‡j †M‡Q nq‡Zv| eû Kó K‡i D‡V Dey n‡q em‡jb Kv`vi IciB| Kcvj KzuP‡K KzuP‡K A‡bK †Póv Ki‡jb Pv`‡ii euvab Lyj‡Z| wKš‘ e„_v †Póv| Zvici `y-nuvUzi Ici gv_v wbPz K‡i †PvLeuvav Pv`i Nl‡Z jvM‡jb| Nl‡Z Nl‡Z nVvr K‡i Pv`‡ii euvab Ly‡j †Mj| gv_v Svov w`‡q Pv`i †d‡j w`‡jb wb‡P| Pkgv wKš‘ wVK Gu‡U iBj †Pv‡L| wcQ‡gvov nv‡Zi euvabI †Lvjvi Rb¨ AvOyj w`‡q †Póv Ki‡jb| nv‡Z Amn¨ e¨_v| ïK‡bv gvwU‡Z N‡l †`L‡jb| e¨_vi Rb¨ nvZ bvov‡bv hvq bv| weùvwiZ †PvL †g‡j †`L‡jb| c~Y© †R¨vrmœvq fiv c„w_ex giY-AÜKvi †_‡K †hb D‡V G‡jb Av‡jvi c„w_ex‡Z| AvKvk †`‡L Abygvb Ki‡jb Ñ­ivZ ev‡ivUv mv‡o ev‡ivUv n‡e| RjKv`v †_‡K WvOvq IVvi m‡½ m‡½ cv‡k †`L‡Z †c‡jb bvwc‡Zi †Q‡j mykx‡ji g„Z‡`n c‡o Av‡Q| †Pv‡Li D¾¡j Pvnwb ZL‡bv wb®úÖf n‡q hvqwb| Kx KiæY †m-gyL! Av‡iv K‡qKR‡bi g„Z‡`n GLv‡b-ILv‡b| wKš‘ †`Lvi mgq KB? Avevi hw` ivRvKv‡ii Là‡i c‡o hvb!

K¨v¤ú †_‡K `~‡i m‡i †h‡Z n‡e| KY©dzjxi Zxi eivei DËi w`‡K nuvU‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| nvZ wcQ‡gvov K‡i euvav| KbK‡b kx‡Zi ivZ| kxZ gvjyg nq bv †Zgb| euvPvi D`MÖ ZvwM‡` A™¢zZ mvnm wb‡q Aweivg nuvU‡Z jvM‡jb| †Kv‡bvw`‡K åæ‡ÿc †bB| gvBjwZ‡bK nuvUvi ci mvg‡b coj †QvÆ GKwU evRvi| GKwU †QvU †`vKv‡b wgUwgU Av‡jv R¡j‡Q| GKRb e„‡×i Kvwk ï‡b KvZiK‡É Zv‡K evev m‡¤^vab K‡i mwe¯Ív‡i me NUbv ej‡jb| e„× †`vKvb`vi Suvwc Lyj‡jb bv| weQvbv †_‡KI DV‡jb bv| Z‡e K‡É mnvbyf‚wZ wgwk‡q ej‡jb Ñ­GLv‡b ivRvKv‡ii Lye fq| mvg‡b wKQy`~i †M‡j †R‡jcvov cv‡e Ñ­ILv‡b †Kv‡bv fq †bB| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †nu‡U †R‡jcvovi w`‡K †M‡jb| kixi Aembœ, wb‡¯ÍR n‡q Avm‡Q| Kv`vgvLv kixi †_‡K i³ Si‡Q ARmª| eyK-nvZ-cv meLv‡b e¨_v UbUb Ki‡Q| †`L‡Z †c‡jb GKwU N‡i Av‡jv R¡j‡Q| A`„k¨ M„nKZ©v‡K jÿ K‡i eviK‡qK WvK‡jb Ñ­ evev! evev! †Kv‡bv mvov cvIqv †Mj bv| A‡bK WvKvWvwKi ci GKRb †jv‡Ki mvov wgjj Ñ­†K? ZLb wZwb eZ©gvb NUbvi K_v bv e‡j AvZ¥cwiPq w`‡jb Gfv‡e K‡É KvZiZv wgwk‡q Ñ­†`Lyb, Avwg Kvbyb‡Mvcvov K‡j‡Ri gv÷vi| kn‡i hvw”Qjvg, c_ fz‡j GLv‡b G‡m c‡owQ| iv¯ÍvUv †`wL‡q w`b Avi GKUz cvwb LvIqvb| Gfv‡e eviK‡qK KvZiK‡É WvKv n‡jv| Zey Avi †Kv‡bv mvovkã †bB| nVvr NUvs K‡i `iRv Ly‡j M„nKZ©v †ewi‡q G‡jv| weiw³fiv DMÖg~wZ©‡Z jÿ K‡i †`Lj Ñ­ i³v³ GK AvMš‘K| mš¿¯Í n‡q ejj, wKQyÿY Av‡MB ¸wji kã ï‡bwQ| wbðqB †Zv‡K ivRvKv‡i ¸wj K‡i‡Q| hv, hv, GLvb †_‡K P‡j hv| wZwb ب_©nxb K‡É ej‡jb Ñ­bv, WvKv‡Z a‡i‡Q Avgv‡K| †cQbw`‡K nvZ `y‡Uv †eu‡a w`‡q me©¯^ †K‡o wb‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bviK‡g cvwj‡q G‡mwQ| ¸wj K‡iwQj e‡U, †eu‡P †MwQ| nvZ `y‡Uv Ly‡j `vI bv GKUz! KiæYv n‡jv M„n¯^vgxi| GKwU †fuvZv

113

`v G‡b euvab KvUvi KmiZ Ki‡Z jvMj| hš¿Yvq KvZiv‡Z jvM‡jb wZwb| GKmgq euvab KvUv coj| m‡½ m‡½ g‡b n‡jv kix‡ii RgvUeuvav mg¯Í i³ ILv‡bB S‡i c‡o †Mj| LyeB `ye©j †eva Ki‡jb| e‡ji cv¤ú †Q‡o w`‡j ej †hiKg Pzc‡m hvq, Zuvi kix‡ii Ae¯’vI †miKg n‡jv| Mjv I wRnŸv ïwK‡q KvV| GKUz Rj †L‡Z PvB, Rj| GKwU evwU‡Z mvgvb¨ GKUz Rj wQj| ZvB †L‡Z †`Iqv n‡jv Zuv‡K| iv‡R¨i K¬vwšÍ G‡m Zuv‡K wN‡i a‡i‡Q| Gevi GKUz AvkÖq PvB, GKUz wekÖvg PvB| bv, Zv †`Iqv hvq bv| hvI hvI, GLvb †_‡K hvI| ivRvKvi G‡m co‡e| IBw`‡K GKUz `~‡i GKUv Qov cv‡e, GiciB K`yiwLj| K`yiwLj! eo gayi cwiwPZ bvg| Zvn‡j †Zv Kvbyb‡Mvcvov †ewk `~‡i bq| †Kv‡bviK‡g wK K‡j‡R †cuŠ‡Q †h‡Z cvwi? Avb›` I mvn‡mi mÂvi n‡jv g‡b| hš¿Pvwj‡Zi g‡Zv nuvU‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb wbiæwÏó Qovi w`‡K| nu¨v, wKQyÿY ci GKwU Qov cvIqv †Mj| nuvUz-cwigvY Kv`v wWwO‡q Aci Zx‡i DV‡Z †Póv Ki‡jb| Lye K‡ó DV‡jb| Kv`vfwZ© cvRvgvUv cv‡qi m‡½ †j‡Þ †M‡Q| Zv †U‡b aivi ev enb Kivi kw³ †bB kix‡i| euv-nv‡Z Ly‡j †d‡j w`‡q kixi‡K fvigy³ Ki‡jb| wKš‘ GLb hv‡eb †Kvbw`‡K? †Kv_vq †mB K`yiwLj? RbemwZi †Kv‡bv wPý †bB| wd‡i G‡jb Avevi IB †R‡ji evwo‡Z, KvZi¯^‡i M„nKZ©v‡K WvK‡Z jvM‡jb Ñ­evev! evev! †fZ‡i Ava‡evRv j¨v‡¤úi Av‡jv| `iRvi GKwU wQ`ª w`‡q †`L‡jb Ñ­M„nKZ©v I KÎx© wdmwdm K‡i Kx ejvewj Ki‡Q| Gici SU K‡i D‡V GKUv `v wb‡q `iRv Ly‡j evB‡i †ewi‡q G‡jv| fq †`Lvj Ñ­GLvb †_‡K hvwe wKbv ej! bB‡j †K‡U `y-UzK‡iv K‡i †dje| wZwbI ZLb iv‡Mi gv_vq D‡ËwRZ n‡q ej‡jb Ñ­†`L&, Avwg ¸wj †L‡q G‡mwQ Ñ­¸wj LvIqv gvbyl| †Zvi IB †LRyiMvQ-KvUv `v‡K Avwg fq Kwi bv| Avi `uvov‡jb bv| wd‡i †M‡jb †mB cÖ_g ey‡ovi †`vKv‡b| ZZÿ‡Y kixi Aek n‡q Avm‡Q| Zey ÿxYK‡É NygšÍ ey‡ov †`vKvb`vi‡K WvK‡jb Ñ­evev! evev! I‡Vv GKUz| Avwg g‡i hve| Avgv‡K GKUz cvwb LvIqvI, †Qvqve n‡e| nvZ Avwg Ly‡j G‡mwQ, cvi‡j GKUv †Quov jyw½ `vI| Avwg ey‡ov gvbyl| b¨vsUv n‡q AvwQ| ey‡ov †`vKvb`vi Awej‡¤^ D‡V j¨v¤ú R¡vjvj| e`bv K‡i cvwb I Møvm wb‡q G‡jv| wcwiPfwZ© we¯‹zU w`‡jv| g‡b n‡jv, IUv Pv‡qi Szcwo ev †`vKvb| wZwb euv nv‡Z we¯‹zU I cvwb †L‡jb| ey‡ov ejj, jyw½ †bB evev| GKUv P‡Ui Qvjv Av‡Q, wb‡Z cv‡iv| KbK‡b kx‡Zi nvZ †_‡K euvPvi Rb¨ wZwb †mUv Mv‡q Rwo‡q wb‡jb| AvkÖq PvB‡j ey‡ov †`vKvb`vi A`~‡i †R‡j‡`i gvQ aivi GKwU †kW †`wL‡q w`‡jv| AMZ¨v †mLv‡b wM‡q euv‡ki gvPvq kx‡Zi Kuvcb wb‡qB wbtmvo c‡o iB‡jb| Qvjv w`‡q wK kxZ wbeviY nq? wKQyÿY c‡i eyS‡jb mg¯Í kix‡i UbU‡b e¨_v, †m-m‡½ Zxeª R¡i| GKUv †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ †hb †K‡U hv‡”Q mgq| AbšÍ mgq| AbšÍ AÜKvi| g„Zz¨i GK mxgvnxb RM‡Zi Dcv‡šÍ †hb wZwb Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Qb| cÖv‡Yi Aw¯ÍZ¡ ÿxY †_‡K ÿxYZi n‡q Avm‡Q| GKmgq dR‡ii bvgv‡Ri AvRvb †f‡m G‡jv| g‡b n‡jv Zwor wkniY jvMj kix‡i Ñ­Zv n‡j †Zv †eu‡P AvwQ! IB †Zv Qvqvg~wZ©i g‡Zv GKRb †jvK ARyi cvwb †bIqvi Rb¨ Avm‡Q| Zv‡K `ye©j nv‡Zi Bkvivq Kv‡Q WvK‡jb| kniMvgx GKwU †bŠKvq Zz‡j †`Iqvi Rb¨ ÿxYK‡É Aby‡iva Ki‡jb| wKš‘ †jvKwU †Kv‡bv åæ‡ÿc Kij bv... cye AvKv‡k †mvbvwj m~h© DuwK w`‡”Q| Rxe‡bi evZ©ven n‡q Dò iwk¥ Qwo‡q coj PZzw`©‡K| Avn&! Kx my›`i c„w_ex! KY©dzjxi Kjbv` G‡m jvM‡Q Kv‡b| Kvb †c‡Z w`‡jb †mw`‡K| nVvr †`L‡jb GK ga¨eqmx †jvK wZb-PviRb wK‡kvi evjK‡K wb‡q

114

Zuvi Kv‡Q Avm‡Q| K‡qK †m‡KÛ wbixÿY K‡i ej‡jb Ñ­ I‡i †`L& †`L&, Bwb †eu‡P Av‡Qb, euvP‡eb| e‡jB Zuv‡K †Zvjvi Rb¨ Mv‡q nvZ w`‡q ai‡jb, evjK‡`iI ai‡Z ej‡jb| wZwbI Avb‡›`i m‡½ ej‡jb Ñ­nu¨v fvB, Avwg euvPe| Avgvi euvPvi `iKvi| ga¨eq¯‹ †jvKwU ej‡jb, I‡Vv| wZwb ej‡jb, IVvi kw³ _vK‡j †Zvgv‡K wc‡V wb‡q KY©dzjx cvi n‡q k‡•Li av‡i wb‡q †hZvg| mvivivZ †nu‡UwQ Ñ­GLb †Zv Avgvi Mv‡q †Kv‡bv kw³ †bB| nVvr g‡b n‡jv Ñ­IB c‡ivcKvix ey‡ov †`vKvb`v‡ii gy‡L nq‡Zv mewKQy ï‡b Iiv G‡m‡Q| ZLb mKvj AvUUv| aivawi K‡i Zuv‡K Avevi IB †R‡jevwoi Kv‡QB G‡b ivLv n‡jv| c„w_ex cÖKw¤úZ K‡i AvKw¯§K AvIqvR †kvbv †Mj Ñ­ ¸g-¸g-eyg| ew¤^s‡qi kã| cwðg AvKv‡ki w`‡K| AvKv‡k Nb †auvqvi †g‡Ni KzÐjx cvwK‡q D‡V‡Q| †g‡Ni †fZi †_‡KB †kvbv hv‡”Q †cø‡bi kã| IB ga¨eq¯‹ †jvKwU †R‡j‡K Av¸b Avb‡Z ejj| ZLb IB †R‡jevwoi GK weaevi gšÍe¨ †kvbv †Mj Ñ­Auvi PvPvq giv Bev‡Zv Avevi jB AvBm‡m (Avgvi PvPv gov GUv‡K Avevi wb‡q G‡m‡Q)| †R‡jevwo †_‡K Av¸b G‡b †KD †KD Zuv‡K DËvc w`‡Z jvMj| KbK‡b VvÛvq mej gvbylI R‡g hvIqvi †RvMvo| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Av‡iv wKQy †Q‡j-ey‡ov R‡ov n‡q †M‡Q| K‡qKRb `qvjy †Q‡j †Kv‡Ì‡K Pv I nvjyqv G‡b wb‡R‡`i nv‡Z cig h‡Zœ LvIqvj| Nb Nb KvbdvUv ew¤^s‡q A‡b‡K Avevi f‡q P‡j †Mj| wZwb wKwÂr mej †eva Ki‡jb| wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Ñ­†evg gvi‡Q Kviv? GKwU †Q‡j iæÿK‡É e‡j DVj Ñ­GB †evgv hviv gvivi ZvivB gvi‡Q| †jvKvj‡qi †fZi GB ey‡ov gov Avc`we‡kl| ZvB evwK †Q‡jiv Avagiv ey‡ov‡K aivawi K‡i †jvKvj‡qi G‡Kev‡i evB‡i b`xi R‡ji Kv‡Q wb‡q †i‡L w`‡jv| †KŠZ‚njx †Q‡j‡`i †KD †KD c‡KU nvZwo‡q AvB‡Ww›UwU KvW© †ei K‡i wb‡q †`L‡Z jvMj| GKRb ejj Ñ­evn&, †ek my›`i †Pnviv †Zv| Avi GKRb ejj Ñ­Av‡i, wZwb †Zv Kvbyb‡Mvcvov K‡j‡Ri Bs‡iwRi cÖ‡dmi gYx›`ªjvj fÆvPvh©| Ab¨ GKRb ejj Ñ­ Ggb †jvK‡KI gvi‡Z Av‡Q! me ï‡b GKiKg †KŠZ‚nj †eva Ki‡jb wZwb| g‡b g‡b Kvgbv Ki‡jb Ñ­G-cÖR‡b¥i Ggb †Q‡jivB AvMvgxi KY©avi †nvK| Iiv Av‡iv GKKvc Lvwj Pv G‡b LvIqvj| wZwb Z…wßf‡i ej‡jb, eveviv Avgv‡K Mig cvwb G‡b LvIqvI| m‡½ m‡½ †Q‡jiv Mig cvwb G‡b w`‡jv| Gi g‡a¨ †gŠjwe‡Mv‡Qi GK hyeK G‡m †Q‡j‡`i ej‡Z jvMj Ñ­GB gov‡K IB K‚‡j wb‡q wM‡q †d‡j †`| ivRvKviiv Rvb‡j Nievwo me R¡vwj‡q †`‡e| †Q‡jiv wKš‘ wbiæËi iBj Ñ­cÖ¯ÍveUv I‡`i gbtc~Z nqwb| wKš‘ †m Zv‡`i evievi D‡ËwRZ Ki‡Z jvMj Ñ­G gov †i‡L †ZvivI giwe, Avgv‡`iI gviwe| hv, ZvovZvwo Avc` `~i Ki| G‡Z AcgvbvnZ n‡q wZwb GKwU †Q‡ji gva¨‡g †gŠjwf‡Mv‡Qi hyeKwU‡K WvK‡jb Ges ej‡jb Ñ­Rxeb euvPv‡bv diR, c‡ii Rxeb euvPv‡bv Av‡iv eo diR| Avwg GL‡bv †eu‡P AvwQ| Avgv‡K Ifv‡e †d‡j w`‡j †Zv g‡i hve| hw` cv‡iv †Kv‡bv Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q cvwV‡q `vI| †m wei³ n‡q ejj Ñ­Wv³vi †Kv_vq cve? G-K_v e‡jB †m P‡j †Mj| wKš‘ †m hvIqvi m‡½ m‡½ Avwef©ve NUj GK gReyZ †Pnviv ey‡ov gvwSi Ñ­ U¨viv †PvL, MvfwZ© †Kk| †`wi bv K‡i †m Zuv‡K Kv`vi Ici w`‡q †U‡b-wnuP‡o mv¤úv‡b Zz‡j wbj| Zuvi GB Kv‡R g‡b nq IB gnr †gŠjwei †bc_¨ Bw½Z wQj| wbiæcvq †Q‡j‡`i K‡qKRb †`Š‡o wM‡q K‡qKwU U¨ve‡jU †RvMvo K‡i wb‡q G‡jv Ñ­KY©dzjxi Rj gy‡L w`‡q LvB‡q w`‡jv| bv, Avi †`wi bq| †eUv ey‡ov gvwS GK †nuPKv Uv‡b mv¤úvb †e‡q IB K‚‡j

wb‡q P‡ii Ici †d‡j w`‡jv Ñ­†U‡b-wnuP‡o mv¤úvb †_‡K †hb giv Miæ †d‡j w`‡jv| Kv‡Ri eKwkkI wb‡Z †fv‡jwb ey‡ov gvwSwU| †Pv‡Li Pkgv I gvZ…ivBUvi KjgwU wb‡q †djj| wZwb KvZiK‡É ej‡jb Ñ­KjgwU wb‡q hvI, PkgvwU †i‡L hvI| Pkgv Qvov Avwg †`wL bv| Avi GB evRv‡i cyi‡bv Pkgv †KD †b‡e bv| ey‡ov gvwS m‡½ m‡½ e‡j w`‡jv Ñ­†Zvi Pkgv †Zvi c‡K‡UB Av‡Q| e‡jB mv¤úv‡b D‡V P‡j †Mj| cwiZ¨³ k‡ei g‡Zv c‡o Av‡Qb Pif‚wgi Ici| D‡V `uvov‡bvi kw³ †bB| Amnvq k~b¨‡Pv‡L ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb AvKv‡ki w`‡K| kx‡Zi †iv` Kov n‡q D‡V‡Q| g‡bi g‡a¨ KZB bv K_vi D`q-wejq n‡”Q Zvi BqËv †bB| ÔKZ K_v cy®úcÖvq, weKwk DwV‡Z Pvq, KZ Abyiv‡MÕ, Rxe‡b Avwg †Zv †Zgb Lvivc KvR Kwiwb| Zey GZ `ytL cvw”Q †Kb? whï, †gvnv¤§`, kÖxK…ò Guiv †Zv jvÃbv †c‡qwQ‡jb A‡bK| Avwg †Zv mvaviY gvbyl, Avgvi †Zv K_vB †bB| gnvfvi‡Zi †mB weL¨vZ PiY `y‡Uv g‡b coj Ñ­ gvZzjt hm¨ †Mvwe›`t wcZv hm¨ abya©it Awfgby¨t i‡Y †k‡Z wbqwZ †Kb eva¨‡Z| nVvr †`Lv †Mj GK mv¤úv‡b `yRb †jvK `ªæZ Zuvi w`‡K Avm‡Q Ñ­ KY©dzjx‡Z ZLb c~Y©‡Rvqv‡ii Uvb| †jvK`y‡Uv mv¤úvb wb‡q Kv‡Q G‡m wfo‡j GB weivb Pif‚wg †_‡K D×vi cvIqvi e¨vKzj Avkvq wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Ñ­ †Zvgiv †Kv_vq hv‡e?

Iiv ejj Ñ­UvKv †c‡j Z‡e †h‡Z cvwi| wZwb ej‡jb Ñ­ †Zvgiv Avgv‡K mv¤úv‡b Zz‡j bvI| Avwg Kvbyb‡Mvcvov K‡j‡R _vwK| Avgvi Kv‡Q GLb UvKv †bB| Avgv‡K K‡j‡R †cuŠ‡Q w`‡j ILv‡b †Zvgv‡`i UvKv w`‡Z cvie| Iiv ejj, I‡i evev!

Iw`‡K ivRvKv‡ii Lye fq| Zvici we`ªƒcvZ¥K fw½‡Z ejj Ñ­ UvKv-cqmv, †mvbv`vbv Av‡Q? †Q‡j‡g‡q KRb? evwo‡Z eD KUv? BZ¨vw`| I‡`i w`‡K ZvwK‡q wZwb ¯^vfvweK K‡É ej‡jb Ñ­†Zvgv‡`i K_vi DËi w`‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ GLb kw³ †bB, K_v ej‡Z cvw”Q †b| †Pnvivq g‡b n‡jv Iiv `yRb fvB| Zuvi w`‡K `„wó †i‡L mv¤úvb †_‡KB K_v ejwQj| K_vi duv‡K †`Lv †Mj Av‡iKwU mv¤úvb ZxeªMwZ‡Z †hb Zuvi w`‡KB Qy‡U Avm‡Q| †cÖŠpeqmx gvwS, `xN©Kvq, †`vnviv †Pnviv, †k¦Zïå j¤^v `vwo| ci‡b jyw½ Av‡iKwU cyi‡bv †KvU| Mjvq gvdjvi Rov‡bv| Av‡Mi gvwShyMj Zv‡K †`‡L Zvw”Qj¨ K‡i ejj Ñ­ZzB K‡W h‡Ï (ZzB †Kv_vq hvw”Qm)? †m ZrÿYvr giYKvZi cwiZ¨³ †jvKwUi w`‡K A½ywj wb‡`©k K‡i ejj Ñ­ IB gvbDl¨v‡i wbevijvB imyj Auv‡i cvWvB‡q †h (IB gvbylUv‡K †bIqvi Rb¨ ivmyj Avgv‡K cvwV‡q‡Qb)| K_vUv eo gayel©Y Kij Kv‡b| GZw`b eB‡q c‡o‡Qb, Kv‡b ï‡b‡Qb, wKš‘ AvR mkix‡i †`Lv †c‡jb †hb †d‡ikZvi| mvMÖ‡n Zuvi w`‡K jÿ K‡i ej‡jb Ñ­Avgv‡K! Avgvi †Zv UvKv-cqmv wKQy †bB evev! gvwS ejj Ñ­AuvB †UqvcBmvi jvB bAvB| †Zuvqv‡i wbevijvB AvmwQ †h (Avwg UvKv-cqmvi Rb¨ Avwmwb, †Zvgv‡K †bIqvi Rb¨B G‡mwQ)| G-K_v e‡jB †d‡ikZvi g‡Zv gvwSwU Ab¨ `yRb gvwS‡K ejj Ñ­†Zuvqviv Auv‡i GÆz mvBh¨ Ki! gvbDl¨v‡i awi Auv‡i mv¤úvbZ Zzwj ` (†Zvgiv Avgv‡K GKUz mvnvh¨ K‡iv| gvbylwU‡K aivawi K‡i Avgvi mv¤úv‡b Zz‡j `vI)| gvbylwU ZLb wee¯¿| gvwS‡K ej‡jb Ñ­Avgv‡K GKUv †Quov jyw½ `vI evev| j¾v jvM‡Q| †m GKwU b¨vKov w`‡jv| †Kv‡bviK‡g j¾v wbeviY Kiv †Mj| ejv evûj¨, cv‡qi Kv`v RgvU †eu‡a ïK‡bv n‡q †MwQj| ey‡ov gvwS fvOv eZ©‡b K‡i cvwb G‡b g„ZcÖvq gvbylwUi cv-`y‡Uv cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z jvMj| ZLb gvbylwU j¾vq g‡i †h‡Z jvM‡jb| mweb‡q

ej‡jb Ñ­Avgvi evev †bB| ZzwgB Avgvi evev| Rxeb`vZv evev| †Zvgv‡KB evev K‡i ivmyj cvwV‡q‡Qb| ey‡ov gvwS bq, †hb †d‡ikZvB K_v e‡j DVj Ñ­j¾v Kx‡mi! evevI †Q‡ji cv ay‡q w`‡Z cv‡i| gvwSwU †QvÆ wkïwUi g‡Zv K‡i cuvRv‡Kvjv K‡i mv¤úv‡b Zz‡j Avbj gvbylwU‡K| Avi `yRb gvwS Rvb‡Z PvBj Ñ­†Kv_vq wb‡q hv‡e? m‡½ m‡½ ey‡ov gvwSi DËi Ñ­Avgvi Avjøvn-ivmyj †hLv‡b wb‡Z e‡jb †mLv‡bB wb‡q hve| GKUzÿY c‡i kvšÍK‡É ejj Ñ­P›`ª‡Nvbv wgkb nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q hve| e‡jB wemwgjøvn e‡j cvj Zz‡j mv¤úvb †Q‡o w`‡jv| c~Y©‡Rvqv‡i mv¤úvb Qjvr Qjvr K‡i Qy‡U P‡j‡Q| Avnv! Kx kvwšÍ! GK †d‡ikZv G‡m Zuv‡K wbivc` AvkÖ‡q wb‡q hv‡”Qb| g‡b c‡o hvq KweZvi `y‡Uv PiY Ñ­ †Zvgvi gayi evq, my‡L †fjv †f‡m hvq DbœZ Zi½ `‡j Kwi Ae‡njv...| DRv‡b Pj‡Q mv¤úvb| wKš‘ GLb †Rvqv‡ii AbyK‚‡j †mªv‡Zi Uvb| wKQy`~i hvIqvi ci Kvjy wgqv bvgK GK ZiæY gvwSi m‡½ †`Lv| g‡b n‡jv Iiv GKB MÖv‡gi †jvK| Kvjy‡K gvwS ejj Ñ­evwo‡Z KBm& AuvB DM&Mv iæMx jB P›`ª‡Nvbv hvBi| Kvwjqv dRiZ AvBmmyg (evwo‡Z ejwe Avwg GKRb †ivMx wb‡q P›`ª‡Nvbv hvw”Q| Kvj mKv‡j Avme)| Av‡iv ejj Ñ­mvg‡b PiYØx‡c wM‡q cvovq Lei w`we Ñ­Wv³vi _vK‡j †iwW _vK‡Z ejwe| †ek wKQy`~i hvIqvi ci mv¤úv‡bi MwZ †hb wKQyUv w¯ÍwgZ n‡q †Mj| †ivMx wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Ñ­evev, Kx Lei, mv¤úvb P‡j bv †h| mš¿¯ÍK‡É gvwS ejj Ñ­mvg‡b †jv‡Ki wfo †`Lv hv‡”Q| g‡b nq, ivRvKv‡ii `j| AuvZ‡K DV‡jb wZwb Ñ­Avwg Avi ivRvKv‡ii gyL †`L‡Z PvB bv| Avgv‡K R‡jB fvwm‡q `vI| ey‡ov †n‡m ejj Ñ­fvwm‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨B wK GZ Kó KiwQ? Zuvi GB K_v ï‡b bRiæ‡ji †mB weL¨vZ cO&w³wU g‡b coj Ñ­ Ôgvby‡li †P‡q eo wKQy bvB, b‡n wKQy gnxqvb|Õ wKQyÿY ci mv¤úvb Avevi ¯^vfvweK MwZ‡Z Pj‡Z jvMj| ey‡ov wb‡RB e‡j DVj Ñ­ ivRvKvi bq Iiv| Kvjyi gy‡L Lei †c‡qB Iiv R‡ov n‡q‡Q| ivRvKv‡ii ¸wjwe× n‡q g„Z e‡j cwiZ¨³ A_P c‡i †eu‡P hvIqv Kvbyb‡Mvcvov K‡j‡Ri GKRb cÖ‡dmi‡K wb‡q Avmv n‡”Q Ñ­ LeiUv PiYØxc †eŠ×cwjø‡Z Pv‡j¨i m„wó K‡i‡Q| cyiæl-gwnjv-†Q‡j-ey‡ov wg‡j wek-cuwPkRb Nv‡U †KŠZ‚njx wKš‘ mnggx©i †e`bv wb‡q A‡cÿgvY| cÖvq mevi nv‡Z wKQy wKQy Lvevi| mv¤úvb Nv‡U wfoj| m‡½ m‡½ `yRb MÖvgxY Wv³vi Ñ­ lv‡UvaŸ© eqm, jvd w`‡qB †hb mv¤úv‡b DV‡jb| †KvgjK‡É ej‡jb Ñ­Avcwb euvP‡eb, f‡qi KviY †bB| wZwbI nvwmgy‡L ej‡jb Ñ­ GZÿY hLb euvPjvg, wbðq euvPe| Avgvi evev‡K †c‡qwQ| Avcbv‡`iI †c‡qwQ| fq Kx? ejv evûj¨, my`xN©Kvj a‡i wZwb Kvbyb‡Mvcvov K‡j‡R Bs‡iwR fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i Aa¨vcbvq wbhy³ Av‡Qb| L¨vwZgvb K…Zx wkÿK| gYx›`ªjvj fÆvPvh© ev Gg.Gj.we GKwU eûkÖæZ bvg| ZvB mevB Zuvi cÖwZ kÖ×vkxj| MÖvgxY Wv³vi `yR‡bi nv‡Z Ilya ˆZwi wQj| †cwbwmwjb Bb‡RKkb, U¨ve‡jU, e¨v‡ÛR BZ¨vw`| cig h‡Zœ cÖv_wgK wPwKrmv w`‡jb Iuiv| ey‡Ki ÿZ ay‡q e¨v‡ÛR †eu‡a w`‡jb| nvZ I Eiæ‡ZI Ilya jvwM‡q e¨v‡ÛR †eu‡a w`‡jb| cÖ‡dmi Zuv‡`i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb Ñ­†Kvivwgb Av‡Q? `yR‡bi Kv‡QB K‡qK †duvUv K‡i †Kvivwgb wQj| ZvB LvIqv‡bv n‡jv| wek-cuwPk wgwbU c‡i g‡b n‡jv kix‡i wKwÂr e‡ji mÂvi n‡q‡Q|

115

mevB wKQy wKQy Lvevi w`‡jv Ñ­Kgjv, j‡RÝ, Møy‡Kv‡Ri cvwb, †cu‡c BZ¨vw`| mvMÖ‡n MÖnY Ki‡jb wZwb| †Q‡j‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb‡K wZwb †Pnviv †`‡L kbv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡jb, ZuviB cÖv³b QvÎ| Zv‡K ej‡jb Ñ­Zzwg †Zv Avgvi QvÎ e‡j g‡b nq| Avgvi Rb¨ GKUv jyw½ wb‡q G‡mv| †m †`Š‡o wM‡q jyw½ wb‡q G‡m wb‡Ri nv‡Z cwi‡q w`‡jv| gvwS Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K K‡qKwU UvKv †P‡q wbj| wZwb gvwS‡K ej‡jb, †`vKv‡b wM‡q Pv-Uv †L‡q G‡mv| GKRb f`ª‡jvK wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Avcwb GLb †Kv_vq hv‡eb? ej‡jb Ñ­Avwg †Zv Rvwb bv| Avgvi evev †hLv‡b wb‡q hvb| evev ej‡jb Ñ­Avgiv P›`ª‡Nvbv wgkb nvmcvZv‡j hve| †K GKRb ej‡jb Ñ­P›`ª‡Nvbvq wgwjUvwii fq Av‡Q| GKRb Wv³vi †kl civgk© w`‡jb Ñ­†hLv‡b hvb †eZvMxi ev`jevey‡K m‡½ wb‡q hv‡eb| wZwb mPwKZ n‡q cÖkœ Ki‡jb Ñ­†Kvb ev`jevey? Wv³vi ej‡jb Ñ­ev`jevey Avgvi AvZ¥xq, Kvbyb‡Mvcvov K‡j‡Ri evsjvi Aa¨vcK| ZLb wZwb †hb AK‚‡j K‚j †c‡jb| mvb‡›` mM‡e© ej‡jb, ev`jevey †Zv Avgvi QvÎ Ges mnKgx©| wVK Av‡Q, †mLv‡bB hvB| euvPvi c_mÜv‡b gvwSi mv¤úvb ïiæ Kij bZzb AwfhvÎv| hvIqvi c‡_ DËi K‚‡j jv¤^yi nvU| †mLv‡b nvUz‡i‡`i Kv‡Q †LuvRLei wb‡jb cÖ‡dmi ev`jevey‡K †P‡b wKbv? †eZvMx Avi KÏ~i? bv, Av‡iv wZb-Pvi gvBj DRvbc‡_ †h‡Z n‡e| †h‡Z †h‡Z †LjvNvU, KvUvLvjx, †Mvjvg e¨vcvixi nvU †_‡K wb‡`©k wb‡q Ae‡k‡l mv¤úvb †cuŠQj †eZvMxLv‡ji gy‡L| GKUz †fZ‡i cyj| cv‡k K‡qKwU †`vKvb| mv¤úvb wM‡q _vgj †`vKv‡bi †cQ‡b| cy‡ji cvk¦©eZx© Kzjvjcvovi byiæ”Qdv‡KB cÖ_g †`L‡jb wZwb| †`‡LB wPb‡jb Ñ­Kvbyb‡Mvcvov K‡j‡Ri QvÎ| KvZiK‡É NUbv Rvbv‡jb| ZZÿ‡Y Lei i‡U †M‡Q gy‡L gy‡L, GKRb ey‡ov gvwS KvjyiNvU †_‡K ivRvKv‡ii ¸wjwe× Avagiv Kvbyb‡Mvcvov K‡j‡Ri GK cÖ‡dmi‡K wb‡q G‡m‡Q Ñ­ev`jevey‡K LuyR‡Q| abvX¨, myRb, myax›`ª, PvYK¨, †jvUb, ksKi, iZb, †evwamË¡, gvwbK, whï cÖgyL| †Uªwbs‡k‡l †Mwijv MÖæ‡ci m`m¨iv hvIqv-Avmvi c‡_ GLv‡bB †cZ wbivc` AvkÖq| Zv‡`iB †KD †KD Kvbyb‡Mvcvov K‡j‡Ri eZ©gvb wKsev cÖv³b QvÎ-myev‡` m¨vi‡K †`‡L †hZ Avi cÖwZÁv KiZ †`k ¯^vaxb K‡i Gi e`jv Zviv †b‡eB| iv‡R›`ª cÖmv` †PŠayix I D`qb bv‡Mi bvg G-gyn~‡Z© g‡b co‡Q| gyw³evwnbxi m`m¨ivB P›`ª‡Nvbv wgkb nvmcvZvj †_‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq Ilyac_¨ G‡b w`Z| Gfv‡e GB †QvÆ †eŠ×cwjøwUB n‡q D‡VwQj G-g„Zz¨Äq kwn‡`i †kl ch©šÍ wbivc` AvkÖq¯’j| K¨v‡Þb kvn Avjg MÖæ‡ci kvn Avjg, gyn¤§` BDmyd, cyjK `vk, kvgmy¾vgvb wniv, dRj Avng`mn K¨v‡Þb Kwi‡gi MÖæ‡ci A‡bK †Mwijv m`‡m¨i K_v ejv hvq| ¯§„wZ‡Z A‡b‡Ki ZiæYgyL fvm‡Q; wKš‘ bvg g‡b †bB| wcZ…eÜz gymwjg jxM †bZv †gŠjwf ˆQq`yj nK wgTvi m‡½ ev`j‡`i cwiev‡ii wQj cig †mœngq m¤úK©| ZvB wZb‡PŠw`qvi cvnv‡oi †Kv‡j Zuvi evwoUv wQj ev`j‡`i Ab¨Zg AvkÖq¯’j| mnKgx© Aa¨vcK AwRZKvwšÍ `vk‡K wb‡q hy× ïiæi fqsKi w`b¸‡jvi †ewkifvM wZwb GLv‡bB wQ‡jb| †m-mgq QvÎ Ave`yj nvwKg, ˆQq`yj n‡Ki my‡eva `yB cyÎ Ñ wRjøyi I gvneye wbivcËvi Rb¨ Zuv‡`i Qvqvi g‡Zv AbymiY KiZ| NUbvi w`bI ev`j G-AvkÖq †_‡KB mܨvq evwo‡Z wd‡iwQj|...

GK-GKUv w`b GK-GKwU hy‡Mi g‡Zv cvi K‡i Ae‡k‡l G‡jv weR‡qvjøvm wb‡q †lv‡jvB wW‡m¤^i| ¯^w¯Íi wbk¦vm wb‡q

116

nuvd †Q‡o euvPj mevB| ciw`b we‡K‡j †eZvMxi ivgMwZ nv‡U weR‡qvjøv‡mi Rb¨ GK weivU Rbmfv WvKv n‡qwQj| Gi ciw`bB gy³ cwi‡e‡k m¨vi‡K PÆMÖvg nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q wM‡q AwaKZi mywPwKrmv †`Iqvi e¨e¯’v Kiv n‡jv| †bŠKvc‡_ †m-beRxe‡bi mÜv‡b m‡½ wM‡qwQ‡jb Wv. Gg`v`, Wv. wKiY, Wv. Kgj, Aa¨vcK RvgvjDÏxb, Aa¨vcK ev`j eo–qv cÖgyL| mevi g‡b ZLb D‡ØM-DrKÉvgy³ Avb›`gq `y¨wZ| nvmcvZv‡j G-gvbylwU‡K wN‡i GK Af‚Zc~e© e¨¯ÍZv ïiæ n‡q †Mj| G †hb bZzb K‡i Rxeb ïiæi cvjv| †h-mü`q wPwKrmKiv Zuvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡qwQ‡jb Zuv‡`i K‡qKR‡bi bvg g‡b co‡Q Ñ­†iwm‡W›U mvR©b Wv. mvgïj nK, Wv. Gd Kwig, Wv. BqvKze, Wv. †Lv›`Kvi cÖgyL| 18/12/71 †_‡K 23/03/72 ch©šÍ GKbvMv‡o wZb gvm nvmcvZv‡j Zuvi wPwKrmv P‡jwQj| Gici DbœZ wPwKrmvi Rb¨ wM‡qwQ‡jb fvi‡ZI| wKš‘ Aóveµ fMœ Wvb nvZ †mvRv I ¯^vfvweK Kivi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †mLv‡bI wQj bv| nvmcvZv‡j †h-Kgvm wQ‡jb AmsL¨ `k©bv_x©i cyY¨Zx‡_© cwiYZ n‡qwQj Zuvi †KwebwU| Zuvi mZxmvaŸx ¯¿x ¯^Y©cÖfv fÆvPvh© Zuvi fvï‡ii †Q‡j Aa¨vcK wef‚wZf‚lY fÆvPvh©mn †eZvMx‡Z ev`‡ji evwo‡Z wM‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi mÜv‡b| †mLvb †_‡K Qy‡U G‡mwQ‡jb nvmcvZv‡j| BwZc~‡e© Lei †c‡q GKRb mvnmx gymwjg‡K †eZvMx‡Z ev`‡ji evwo‡Z cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Zuviv| IB gymwjg cvM‡ji QÙ‡e‡k G‡m ¯^P‡ÿ me †`‡L wM‡qwQ‡jb, †R‡b wM‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb †h †eu‡P Av‡Qb, †m-Lei †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ‡jb| †h-†eZ‡bi Rb¨ †Kv‡U© †Rjv cÖkvmK Zuv‡K D‡cÿv K‡iwQj †m-e‡Kqv †eZb nv‡Z nvmcvZv‡j K‡j‡Ri GK Aa¨vcK Dcw¯’Z| †m-mgq Zuvi UvKvi eo cÖ‡qvRb| ïfvbya¨vqx A‡b‡KB mva¨g‡Zv Zuv‡K Avw_©K mvnvh¨ cÖ`vb K‡iwQ‡jb ev`‡ji nvZ w`‡q evwo‡Z I nvmcvZv‡j| nu¨v, Aek¨B ej‡Z nq wZwb GKRb g„Zz¨Äq kwn` Ñ­Avi Zuvi Rxeb`vZv wcZv n‡jb †mB ey‡ov gvwS Ñ­huvi bvg euvPv wgqv| †gvniv huvi wVKvbv| †mw`b Zuvi AvKzjZvi AšÍ wQj bv G-gvbylwU‡K wN‡i| wZwb Lywk n‡qwQ‡jb ev`‡ji nv‡Z Zuvi †Q‡j‡K Zz‡j w`‡Z †c‡i| evwo ch©šÍ G‡m ev`‡ji nvZ a‡i wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb Ñ­Auvi Avi †Kv‡bv wPšÍv †bB, Abvi nvZ&Z Auvi †cvqv‡i Zzwjw`| Auvi †cvqv wbðq euvwPe (Avgvi Avi †Kv‡bv wPšÍv †bB| Avcbvi nv‡Z Avgvi †Q‡j‡K Zz‡j w`‡qwQ| Avgvi †Q‡j wbðqB euvP‡e)| Zuv‡K e‡jwQjvg Ñ­ wbðq euvP‡e| Zzwg wbwð‡šÍ _v‡Kv| †mw`b iv‡ZB we`vq wb‡qwQ‡jb gvwS| wKš‘ GKw`b ci mKv‡j G‡m nvwRi| gy‡L Z…wßi nvwm| †Q‡ji wQbZvB nIqv Pkgv-Kjg D×vi K‡i G‡b‡Qb| Gici gv‡S gv‡S G‡m †`‡L †h‡Zb| Gi g‡a¨ ¯^v‡_©i †Kv‡bv MÜ wQj bv| ZvB cÖwZw`b nvmcvZv‡j Avm‡Zb Qy‡U| c‡i Kvbyb‡Mvcvov K‡j‡Ri †KvqvU©v‡iI cÖvqmgq G‡m †Q‡ji †LuvRLei wb‡q †h‡Zb| g„Zz¨i c~e©gyn~Z© ch©šÍ †Q‡ji g½j Kvgbvq wZwb wQ‡jb e¨vMÖ e¨vKzj| wÎk jvL kwn‡`i Rxe‡bi wewbg‡q AwR©Z ¯^vaxbZvi BwZnv‡m G-`yR‡bi bvg D”PvwiZ wKsev wjwLZ n‡e bv †Kv_vI| A_P mwZ¨Kvi A‡_©B wZwb GKRb kwn` Ñ­g„Zz¨Äq kwn`...

Avi AmsL¨ gvbyl wKsev Agvby‡li †d‡ikZvi g‡Zv gvwSwU? me gvbweK g~j¨‡eva wb‡q BwZnvm‡K GLv‡b GKevi _g‡K `uvov‡ZB n‡e Ñ­mvRv‡Z n‡e Zv‡K mwVK Dˇii Wvwj| r

ågY

nvi‡j‡gi GKwU cÖavb mo‡Ki cv‡k `vmcÖ_vi weiæ‡× Av‡›`vj‡bi †bÎx n¨vwi‡qU Uveg¨v‡bi ¯§„wZ-fv¯‹h©

nvi‡j‡gi ü`q n‡Z wiRIqvbyj Bmjvg

ÔI saw Harlem teeming with sounds and ritual colors And outrageous smells Ñ Õ Léopold Sédar Senghor

(Kwe Ges ¯^vaxb †m‡bMv‡ji cÖ_g ivóªcwZ)

c

†f` i‡q hvq mv`vq-Kv‡jvq

h©UKiv wbDBqK© †M‡j †`L‡Z hv‡eb G¤úvqvi †÷U wewìs, ÷¨vPz Ae wjevwU©, 9/11 †g‡gvwiqvj wgDwRqvg, wd«Wg UvIqvi BZ¨vw` `ªóe¨ ¯’vb Ges ¯’vcbv| wbDBq‡K©i K_v wjL‡Z em‡jI G¸‡jvi K_v †jLvB nq‡Zv ¯^vfvweK| AvwgI hLb cÖ_g Av‡gwiKv hvB, ZLb wbDBq‡K© wM‡q Gme RvqMvqB wM‡qwQjvg| Av‡gwiKv ågY K‡i A‡b‡KB Gme `ªóe¨ ¯’vb m¤ú‡K© wj‡L‡Qb| bZzb K‡i G¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Avi Kx †jLv †h‡Z cv‡i? Z‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q wbDBqK© memgqB AvKl©Yxq Ges †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK GKwU RvqMv| Ni †_‡K iv¯Ívq †ei n‡jB Pviw`‡K ZvKvB; †`wL kniwUi RxebhvÎv, Avi gvby‡li Pjv‡div| KZ ai‡bi gvbyl evm K‡i GB kniwU‡Z, Avi KZ wewPÎ Zv‡`i Rxebaviv!

ZvB e‡j nvi‡j‡gi K_v? GB bvgwU D”Pvi‡Yi m‡½ m‡½ †Pv‡L †f‡m I‡V Ggb GK RvqMv, †hLv‡b iv¯Ívq nv‡gkvB n‡”Q

nvbvnvwb, wQbZvB, `v½v BZ¨vw`| AvgviI GiKgB aviYv wQj| ZvB Avgv‡`i †g‡q kgx Avi Zvi ¯^vgx dvivR hLb Rvbvj †h, Iiv wgW UvD‡bi A¨vcvU©‡g›U †Q‡o nvi‡jg P‡j hv‡e, ZLb LyeB AevK n‡qwQjvg| Z‡e Zv‡`i eyw×-we‡ePbvi Ici Avgvi †ek fimv Av‡Q; ZvQvov †Q‡j‡g‡q eo n‡q hvIqvi ci †_‡K Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi †Kv‡bv wel‡qB Avwg bvK MjvBwb Ges G‡¶‡ÎI wKQy bv e‡j A‡c¶v Kijvg RvqMvwU †`Lvi Rb¨| ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z wØav †bB, †g‡qRvgvB bv †M‡j AvwgI nq‡Zv KL‡bv †eov‡bvi Rb¨ nvi‡jg †hZvg bv| GLb eyS‡Z cvwi, nvi‡jg bv †M‡j Avgvi wbDBqK© †`Lv KZ Am¤ú~Y© †_‡K †hZ| g¨vbnvUb e‡ivi GKwU eomo cvov nvi‡jg| c~e©-cwðg Ges DËi-`w¶Y mew`‡KB Gi we¯Í…wZ †ek K‡qK gvBj (Av‡gwiKvq GL‡bv gvB‡jB `~iZ¡ gvcv nq)| mß`k kZ‡Ki †Kv‡bv GK mgq Ij›`vRiv G‡m GKwU MÖv‡gi cËb K‡i Ges †b`vij¨vÛ‡m wb‡R‡`i †d‡j Avmv kn‡ii bv‡g Zvi bvg †`q nvi‡jg| Kvjµ‡g †m-RvqMvwU wbDBqK© kn‡ii Ask wn‡m‡e M‡o I‡V| †m-mgq cÖ_‡g BZvjxq Ges Bûw`iv wQj GB A‡j msL¨vMwiô| wKš‘ wesk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gw`‡K GKmgq Av‡gwiKvi wewfbœ AÂj †_‡K `‡j `‡j Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvbiv G‡m emwZ Mv‡o nvi‡j‡g| µ‡g Zviv n‡q hvq †gvU RbmsL¨vi

117

cÖvq beŸB kZvsk| wKš‘ gnvg›`vi Kvi‡Y wZwi‡ki `k‡K nvi‡j‡gi A_©‰bwZK Ae¯’vi AebwZ N‡U| d‡j cÖwZ PviR‡bi GKRb n‡q hvq †eKvi| `vwi`ª¨ Ges †eKvi‡Z¡i m‡½ AebwZ N‡U mvgvwRK cwiw¯’wZi| gv`K, WvKvwZ, wQbZvB Gme n‡q I‡V wbZ¨‰bwgwËK NUbv| †m-Ae¯’v P‡j Avwki `k‡Ki †k‡li w`K ch©šÍ| wKš‘ †m-mgq †_‡K cici `yRb †gqi K‡Vvi e¨e¯’v †bb Gme Aciv‡ai weiæ‡×| Zvi djI cvIqv hvq; Aciv‡ai msL¨v `ªæZ K‡g Av‡m| miKv‡ii w`K †_‡K wewfbœ c`‡¶c †bIqv nq evm¯’vb Ges wk¶ve¨e¯’vi DbœwZi j‡¶¨| Ae¯’vi DbœwZi m‡½ m‡½ nvi‡jg Zvi cyi‡bv †MŠie wd‡i †c‡Z ïiæ K‡i| wewfbœ ai‡bi Rb‡Mvôx Avevi G‡m emevm ïiæ K‡i G-A‡j| kgx Avgv‡K e‡jwQj, GLb A‡b‡KB nvi‡j‡g evmv wb‡”Q| cwimsL¨vb ej‡Q, nvi‡j‡gi RbmsL¨vi A‡a©‡Ki wKQy †ewk GLb Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvb| evwK‡`i AwaKvskB wn¯úvwbK A_ev Ab¨vb¨ †Mvôxi Ñ †k¦Zv½ gvÎ `k kZvsk| Lvwj †Pv‡L Aek¨ Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq †h, Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvbiv GL‡bv ïay msL¨vMwiôB bq, wekvj e¨eav‡b †ewk| Avwg we‡K‡j nuvU‡Z hvB `ywU cv‡K© Ñ †m›Uªvj cvK© Ges gwb©smvBW cvK©| nvi‡j‡gi `w¶Y cÖv‡šÍ †m›Uªvj cv‡K©i DËi mxgvbv| kgxi evmv †_‡K †nu‡U †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡Z `k wgwb‡Ui †ewk jv‡M bv| cv‡K© †XvKvi ciB †`Lv hvq wkï‡`i †Ljvi RvqMv| cvk w`‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z †`wL wkïiv wewfbœ ai‡bi †Ljvq †g‡Z Av‡Q, Avi Zv‡`i gv‡qiv (ev †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î eveviv) e‡m Mí¸Re Ki‡Q| cÖvq mevB Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvb| evwK `y-GKRb wn¯úvwbK| †k¦Zv½ cÖvq †KDB bq| gwb©smvBW cvK© nvi‡j‡gi cwðg mxgv‡šÍ, kgxi evmv †_‡K Av‡iv Kv‡Q| †mLv‡bI GKB `„k¨| cvK©wUi GKwU RvqMvq wK‡kvi-wK‡kvix‡`i †Lj‡Z †`Lv hvq| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †k¦Zv½ KvD‡K †`Lv †M‡j Zv g‡b nq e¨wZµg| MÖx®§Kv‡j Ñ we‡kl K‡i mßvnv‡šÍ †mLv‡b A‡b‡K Av‡m wcKwbK Ki‡Z| †QvU cwievi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i wewfbœ AvKv‡ii `j †`Lv hvq| †KD ˆZwi Lvevi wb‡q Av‡m; Avevi †KD eviwewKDi Rb¨ †QvU †QvU Pz‡jv G‡b Av¸b †R¡‡j gvsm cywo‡q Lvq| m‡½ bvPMvb| Gme `‡j †k¦Zv½ mPivPi †`Lv hvq bv; KgB †`Lv hvq RvwZ‡Mvôxi wgkÖY| Z‡e mv`v-Kv‡jvi wgkÖY †h G‡Kev‡i †`Lv hvq bv Zv bq| Zvi Rb¨ †h‡Z n‡e GKUz D”P‡kÖwYi K¨v‡d ev †i‡¯Íviuvq| nvi‡j‡gi cybiæ¾xe‡bi m‡½ m‡½ G-ai‡bi †ek wKQy ¯’vcbv M‡o D‡V‡Q, hv‡`i K‡qKwU †`Lv hvq †d«‡`wiK WMjvm ey‡jfvW© Avi †jb· A¨vwfwbD‡q| Avgiv gvSmKv‡ji Kwd ev mßvnv‡šÍi eªv Lvevi RvqMvi †Luv‡R †ewi‡q G-ai‡bi †ek K‡qKwU K¨v‡d-†i‡¯Íviuv †c‡qwQ| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bvwUi bvg †_‡K wKQyUv n‡jI †evSv hvq Zvi gvwjKvbvi cUf‚wg| †Zgwb GKwUi bvg Ôc¨vwZmvwi †`R A¨vgevmv`Õ| bvg †`‡LB Av›`vR K‡iwQjvg †h, Zvi m‡½ wKQyUv n‡jI divwm †hvMv‡hvM Av‡Q| †fZ‡i wM‡q `y-GKRb L‡Ïi‡K divwm fvlvq K_v ej‡Z ïbjvg| c‡i wbDBqK© UvBg‡mi GKwU †jLvq GB K¨v‡dwUi divwm †hvMv‡hv‡Mi K_v c‡owQ| nvi‡j‡gi Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvb evwm›`v‡`i divwm †hvMv‡hvM A¯^vfvweK wKQy bq, KviY Avwd«Kvi A‡bK †`kB GKmgq wQj d«v‡Ýi Dcwb‡ek, Avi Zv‡`i wkw¶Z RbMY wk¶v Ges miKvwi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ wk‡LwQj divwm fvlv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †`k divwm‡K miKvwi fvlv wn‡m‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Q| Av‡gwiKvq Awfevmb Ki‡jI Zviv †m-fvlvwU a‡i ivL‡e G‡Z AevK

118

nIqvi wKQy †bB| myZivs Av‡gwiKvb n‡jI nvi‡j‡gi A‡b‡KB divwm fvlvq K_v e‡j| ïay Jcwb‡ewkK fvlvB bq, A‡b‡K †h Zv‡`i wbR¯^ fvlvI a‡i †i‡L‡Q †mUv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQjvg GK ïµevi Rygvi bvgvR co‡Z wM‡q| nvi‡j‡gi evwm›`v‡`i g‡a¨ GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ask gymjgvb e‡j Avgvi aviYv, KviY GLv‡b †ek K‡qKwU †QvU gmwR` i‡q‡Q| Z‡e me¸‡jv‡K †evanq gmwR` ejv hv‡e bv| Avwg †hwU‡Z ïµevi Rygvi bvgv‡Ri Rb¨ hvB †mwU Avm‡j GKwU njN‡ii g‡Zv, †hLv‡b Ab¨ mgq ÔZvq‡Kvqv‡›`vÕ †Ljvi cÖwk¶Y nq| †mLv‡b ïay Rygvi Ges C‡`i bvgvR AbywôZ nq| Avi hviv †mLv‡b bvgvR co‡Z Av‡mb Zv‡`i cÖvq mevB Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvb Ñ `y-PviRb `w¶Y Gkxq Qvov| wKš‘ Avwg hLb wgW UvD‡bi †Kv‡bv gmwR‡` hvB, †mLv‡b †`Lv hvq wewfbœ ai‡bi †jv‡Ki Rgv‡qZ| †m hv †nvK, wbDBq‡K©i me gmwR‡`B Rygvi bvgv‡Ri LyZev ï‡bwQ Bs‡iwR‡Z Ñ nvi‡j‡gi 116 b¤^i iv¯Ívi Rvgv‡ZI, †hLv‡b Avwg A‡bK mgq hvB| GKw`b G‡jb Ab¨ GKRb Bgvg, hv‡K Avwg Av‡M KL‡bv †`wLwb| `y-wZbwU Aviwe evK¨ ejvi ciB wZwb ej‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb Ggb GK fvlvq, hv Avgvi Kv‡Q m¤ú~Y© AcwiwPZ| †h-fvlv eywS bv †m-fvlvq LyZev †kvbvi AwfÁZv Avgvi i‡q‡Q (†R‡bfvi gmwR‡` LyZevi g~j Ask Aviwe fvlvq Dc¯’vwcZ nq)| myZivs ˆah© a‡i e‡m _vKv Qvov Avi KxB-ev Ki‡Z cviZvg| Z‡e Avgvi †KŠZ‚nj n‡jv fvlvwU Kx Zv Rvbvi Rb¨| bvgv‡Ri †k‡l cv‡ki GK f`ª‡jvK‡K wR‡Ám K‡i Rvbjvg, fvlvwU cwðg Avwd«Kvi †`k gvwji AwaKvsk †jv‡Ki gvZ…fvlv| Zvi cvk¦©eZx© Av‡iv `y-GKwU †`‡ki (†hgb †ewbb Ges wb‡Ri) wKQy †jvKI G-fvlvq K_v e‡j| gvZ…fvlvi Rb¨ †h-†`‡ki †jvK cÖvY w`‡q‡Q †m-†`‡ki GKRb n‡q wb‡Ri fvlvi cÖwZ GB ggZv‡K g‡b g‡b kÖ×v Rvbvjvg, hw`I Avgvi g‡b n‡qwQj †h, wbDBq‡K©i IB RvqMvq Bs‡iwR‡Z LyZev †`IqvB nq‡Zv DwPZ wQj| gmwR`wUi cv‡kB GKwU ÔKwgDwbwU wK‡PbÕ| dzW e¨vsK bv‡g wbDBq‡K©i GK GbwRI Pvjvq GB wK‡Pb, †hLv‡b `wi`ª‡`i webvg~‡j¨ Lvevi cwi‡ekb Kiv nq| wbDBqK©, `wi`ª Ges webvg~‡j¨ Lvevi Ñ GB k㸇jv GKm‡½ ï‡b †KD nq‡Zv AevK n‡Z cv‡ib| Z‡e Avðh© n‡jI mZ¨, Av‡gwiKvi RbmsL¨vi GKwU weivU Ask `wi`ª (Aek¨ †mLvbKvi `vwi‡`ª¨i msÁv Dbœqbkxj †`k¸‡jvi Rb¨ e¨eüZ msÁv †_‡K Avjv`v) Ges Zv‡`i Rb¨ miKv‡ii †hgb wewfbœ Kg©m~wP i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb wewfbœ †emiKvwi msMVbI KvR K‡i| dzW e¨vsK †miKgB GKwU GbwRI| 116 b¤^i iv¯Ívq Zv‡`i GB KwgDwbwU wK‡P‡bi cvk w`‡q K‡qKeviB †nu‡U wM‡qwQ| GK ïµevi Rygvi bvgvR †_‡K †divi c‡_ Xz‡K cojvg †mLv‡b; B”Qv, †mLv‡b Kviv Av‡m, Zv‡`i Kx Lvevi †`Iqv nq GKUz †`Lv| cwðg nvi‡j‡gi GB KwgDwbwU wK‡P‡b ïµevi `ycy‡ii Lvevi †`Iqv nq `wi`ª e‡qv‡R¨ô‡`i| Avwg hLb †mLv‡b XzKjvg, ZLb A‡b‡KB LvIqv †kl K‡i †ewi‡q hvw”Qj| njwU‡Z †XvKvi c‡_B †`Ljvg GK‡Rvov ZiæY-ZiæYx‡K; Zv‡`i mvg‡b GKwU †QvU †Uwe‡j c¨v‡KU Kiv Lvevi| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K GKwU c¨v‡KU †`Iqv nw”Qj †e‡iv‡bvi Av‡M| Rvb‡Z cvijvg, ïµev‡i GB we‡kl e¨e¯’v Ñ hv‡Z `ycy‡i Lvevi ciI kwb-†iveev‡ii Rb¨ mevB wKQy Lvevi wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ib| mycvifvBRvi ai‡bi GK f`ª‡jvK‡K †`‡L Avwg wRÁvmv Kijvg †fZ‡i †h‡Z cvwi wKbv| wZwb cv‡ki KvD›Uv‡i ivLv GKwU LvZv †`wL‡q Zv‡Z bvg-wVKvbv wj‡L †L‡Z e‡m †h‡Z ej‡jb| hLb Avwg ejjvg

w`‡q Avgvi K_vI Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb| Avi Aí¯^í evK¨vjvc †_‡KB †evSv †Mj †h, wZwb wesk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a© RvnvR †_‡K †b‡g cvjv‡bv evOvwj Kv‡iv eZ©gvb cÖRb¥| wbg©vYkÖwgK wn‡m‡e KvR ïiæ K‡i GLb wb‡RB †QvU GKwU †Kv¤úvwb M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb; hvi gva¨‡g KvR K‡ib| nvi‡j‡gi evOvwji BwZnv‡mi GKwU ÿz`ª Ask eZ©gvb n‡q Avgvi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q K_v e‡jwQ‡jb Aí¶‡Yi Rb¨ n‡jI|

cÖwZev` Avi Rxe‡bi fvlv

KvM‡R-Kj‡g eY©‰elg¨ ev eY©ev` `~i Kiv hZ mnR, ev¯Í‡e †m-ai‡bi cwi‡ek wbwðZ Kiv A_ev Ab¨ e‡Y©i cÖwZ gvby‡li g‡bvfv‡e cwieZ©b Avbv wKš‘ GZ mnR bq| AvBb K‡i evwn¨K e¨envi wbqš¿Y Kiv hvq, wKš‘ wPšÍvaviv‡K e`jv‡bv A‡bK KwVb| gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi mgvRI Zvi e¨wZµg bq| Ae¯’v Av‡iv RwUj nq, hLb msL¨vjNy m¤úÖ`vq A_©‰bwZK †nBj DWiv‡di Qwe ÔAvwd«Kv A¨vÛ `¨ eyjÕ (nvi‡j‡gi ÷zwWI wgDwRqvg) Ges ˆelwqK w`K †_‡K wcwQ‡q _v‡K Ges wewfbœ ai‡bi ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi †h, Avwg †L‡Z Avwmwb, †Kej †`L‡Z G‡mwQ, ZLb Zuvi †Pnviv nq| ¯^vaxbZv AR©‡bi Ges MYZš¿ cÖwZôvi K‡qK kZK ciI †`‡L g‡b n‡jv wZwb ïay AevKB bb, wKQyUv wei³I| Avgvi K…òv½ Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvbiv ïay †h wcwQ‡q i‡q‡Q ZvB bq, e¨vcv‡i Avi Drmvn bv †`wL‡q wZwb P‡j †M‡jb Ab¨ Kv‡R| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq ivR‰bwZK †bZvivI Zv‡`i †nq †Pv‡L †`‡L K‡qK wgwbU `uvwo‡q †_‡K eySjvg †h, †mLv‡b †L‡Z Avmv A_ev Zv‡`i KUv¶ K‡i K_v e‡j| GgbwK Zv‡`i Ae¯’vi `wi`ª‡`i cÖvq mevB Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvb A_ev wn¯úvwbK; Rb¨ Zviv wb‡RivB `vqx, Ggb gšÍe¨ Ki‡ZI wØav K‡i bv| †k¦Zv½ cÖvq †KD wQ‡jb bv| 1965 mv‡j gvwK©b hy³iv‡óªi Z`vbxšÍb kÖg cÖwZgš¿x W¨vwb‡qj c¨vwUªK ˆgwbnvb GK we‡kølYagx© cÖwZ‡e`‡b G-ai‡bi K_vB nvi‡j‡g evOvwj e‡jwQ‡jb| nvi‡j‡g ïay †h Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvb A_ev wn¯úvwbKivB ‘The Negro Family : The Case for National Action’ emwZ ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb Zv bq, wQ‡jb Ab¨ivI| Zvi g‡a¨ wk‡ivbv‡gi cÖwZ‡e`bwUi cÖavb iPwqZv wQ‡jb ˆgwbnvb| †mB wQ‡jb evOvwjI| we‡eK e‡ìi eB †e½wj nvi‡jg A¨vÛ `¨ j÷ cÖwZ‡e`‡bi g~j e³e¨ wQj GB †h, K…òv½‡`i `vwi‡`ª¨i, we‡kl wnw÷ªR Ae mvD_ Gwkqvb A¨v‡gwiKv †_‡K Rvbv hvq, Ebwesk K‡i Zv‡`i wkï‡`i ˆ`b¨`kvi g~j KviY n‡”Q cvwievwiK kZ‡Ki †klvs‡k Ges wesk kZ‡Ki cÖ_gv‡a© †ekwKQy evOvwj KvVv‡gvq fvOb, gvZ…Zš¿ Ges cyiæl‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvjb bv Kiv| G-A‡j emwZ †M‡owQ‡jb| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wQ‡jb RvnvR †_‡K hw`I GB e³‡e¨i mg_©‡b †ekwKQy Z_¨-DcvË cwi‡ekb Kiv cvwj‡q Avmv Ges bKwk Kiv wm‡éi Kvc‡oi e¨emvq wb‡qvwRZ n‡qwQj, Zv m‡Ë¡I cÖwZ‡e`bwU Zzgyj weZ‡K©i m„wó K‡i Ges †jv‡Kiv| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y Zuviv GLv‡b emevm Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib Zvici A‡bK eQi G-welqwU Av‡jvPbvi evB‡i P‡j hvq| Ges ax‡i ax‡i Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvb Ges wn¯úvwbK‡`i (we‡kl ïay weZK©B bq, cÖwZev`I n‡qwQj ˆgwbnv‡bi cÖwZ‡e`‡bi K‡i cy‡q‡Z©vwiKvb‡`i) m‡½ wg‡k cwievi M‡ob| RvnvR weiæ‡×| Avi †m-cÖwZev` ïay ivR‰bwZK-mvgvwRK A½‡bB †Kv¤úvwbi †iKW©, cyi‡bv msev`c‡Îi wi‡cvU©, ¯’vbxq cÖkvm‡bi mxgve× wQj bv Ñ Qwo‡q c‡owQj wk‡íi RM‡ZI, AskMÖnY we‡q-msµvšÍ †iKW© BZ¨vw` wewfbœ Drm †_‡K Z_¨ †Nu‡U we‡eK K‡iwQ‡jb wkíxivI| †Zgwb wKQy wPÎKg© †`Lv †Mj nvi‡j‡gi eì GB RvwZ‡Mvôxi gvwK©b mgv‡R GKxf‚Z nIqvi GK PgKcÖ` ÷zwWI wgDwRqv‡g| BwZnvm wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb Zuvi eB‡q| Avi Avwg GK mKv‡j hw`I wbDBqK© kn‡i †QvU-eo wgwj‡q nvRviLv‡bK kgxi evmv †_‡K †`vKv‡b hvIqvi c‡_ †`Lv †c‡q †Mjvg Ggb wgDwRqvg i‡q‡Q, ch©UK‡`i c`PviYv mPivPi mxgve× _v‡K GKR‡bi, huvi m‡½ K_v e‡j g‡b n‡jv, wZwb G-ai‡bi †Kv‡bv bvgKiv K‡qKwU‡ZB| AvgviI Rvbv wQj bv nvi‡j‡gi ÷zwWI evOvwj cwiev‡ii DËim~wi| wgDwRqv‡gi K_v| kgxi KvQ †_‡K ïbjvg Gi K_v, Avi GK iv¯Ívi cv‡k K‡qKwU `vjv‡b PjwQj †givgZ I G-I Rvbjvg †h, †iveevi we‡K‡j †mwU Db¥y³ _v‡K webvg~‡j¨ Dbœq‡bi KvR; Avi †mLv‡b Ôgv‡jK †KvsÕ †jLv GKwU mvBb‡evW© cÖ‡e‡ki Rb¨| g¨vbnvU‡bi †m›U wb‡Kvjvm A¨vwfwbD †_‡K 125 SzjwQj| huviv †mLv‡b KvR KiwQ‡jb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ `yRb‡K †`‡L b¤^i iv¯Ív a‡i cyew`‡K mvgvb¨ †nu‡U †M‡j nv‡Zi Wvbw`‡K c‡o evOvwj e‡jB g‡b n‡jv| Avi Zuv‡`i GKRb‡K Avwg mivmwi wgDwRqvgwU| kgxi evmv †_‡K nuvUvc_| Zvi gv‡b hvZvqv‡Zi evsjvq wRÁvmv Kijvg, Avcwb evOvwj? wZwb BwZevPK Reve LiP †bB| Avi †iveevi we‡K‡j wM‡qwQ e‡j †XvKviI †Kv‡bv

119

evieviv †Rvbm-û‡Mvi AuvKv Qwe Ôeø¨vK †gb DB wbW BDÕ (nvi‡j‡gi ÷zwWI wgDwRqvg) LiP †bB| m¤ú~Y© wbLiPvq †`Lv †Mj nvi‡j‡gi GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `ªóe¨ ¯’vb| Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvb‡`i wPšÍv Ges g‡bi RMr m¤ú‡K© LvwbKUv n‡jI aviYv cvIqv hvq GiKg GKwU RvqMvq wKQyUv mgq KvUv‡j| ÷zwWI wgDwRqv‡gi ¯’vqx cÖ`k©bxi Ab¨Zg Qwe evieviv †Rvbm-û‡Mvi AuvKv Ôeø¨vK †gb DB wbW BDÕ| Avwd«KvbAv‡gwiKvb cwiev‡i cyiæ‡li f‚wgKv m¤ú‡K© ˆgwbnvb cÖwZ‡e`‡b †h †bwZevPK wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡qwQj Zvi weiæ‡× G-wPÎwU GKwU ¯úó e³e¨| wkKv‡Mv‡Z 1968 mv‡j Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvb‡`i †h-wkíx‡Mvôx M‡o I‡V Zvi Ab¨Zg m`m¨ wQ‡jb evieviv| Zuv‡`i Kv‡Ri g~j welqe¯‘ wQj Avwd«Kvb es‡kv™¢‚Z Av‡gwiKvb‡`i Rxeb, Avi Zuviv †mUv cÖKvk Kivi Rb¨ e¨envi K‡i‡Qb D¾¡j is Ges Q›`gq cÖKvkfw½| Ôeø­¨vK †gbÕ QwewUI †m-aviviB GKwU wPÎKg©| ÷zwWI wgDwRqv‡g Av‡iv GKwU Qwe †`Ljvg, hv‡Z BD‡ivcwfwËK KíKvwnwb e¨envi K‡i Avwd«Kvi Ici BD‡iv‡ci †kvl‡Yi wPÎ Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| †nBj DWiv‡di ÔAvwd«Kv A¨vÛ `¨ eyjÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi GB QwewUi g~‡j i‡q‡Q GKwU wMÖK KíKvwnwb, hv‡Z wMÖK †`eZv wRDm mv`v luv‡oi QÙ‡e‡k wdwbwkqvb ivRKb¨v‡K fzwj‡q-fvwj‡q AcniY K‡i wb‡q hvq| wKš‘ wkíx Zuvi Qwe‡Z †`Lv‡”Qb GKRb Kv‡jv †g‡q‡K mv`v Miæi wc‡V Zz‡j wb‡q hvIqv n‡”Q Ñ ¯úóZB Avwd«Kvi Ici BD‡iv‡ci †kvl‡Yi GKwU wPÎ GwU| ÷zwWI wgDwRqv‡g ïay wPÎKg©B bq, i‡q‡Q Av‡jvKwPÎ Ges fv¯‹h©| fv‡jvfv‡e †`L‡j cÖwZwU wkíK‡g© cvIqv hvq K…òv½ Av‡gwiKvb‡`i Rxeb-ms¯‹…wZ I msMÖv‡gi cÖwZdjb| gvby‡li

120

ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb‡K KZ my›`ifv‡e Zz‡j aiv hvq Zvi GKwU fv‡jv D`vniY kvev‡Ri Av‡jvKwPθ‡jv| †ek K‡qKwU Qwe‡Z wZwb Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb nvi‡jg GjvKvi Ñ we‡kl K‡i 125 b¤^i iv¯Ívi (hv‡K †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv w`K †_‡K IB GjvKvi cÖvY‡K›`ªI ejv hvq) Rxe‡bi PvjwPÎ| wgDwRqvg †`Lv †kl K‡i hLb †ei njvg, ZLb cÖvq eÜ nIqvi mgq| my¨‡fwb‡ii †`vKvbwU eÜ n‡q wM‡qwQj; wKš‘ wi‡mckb KvD›Uv‡i GKRb ZL‡bv e‡m wQ‡jb| Avi †mLv‡b mvRv‡bv wQj wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖPvicÎ Ges wgDwRqv‡gi wbR¯^ mvgwqKxi me©‡kl msL¨v| Avgv‡K cwÎKvwU nv‡Z wb‡q bvovPvov Ki‡Z †`‡L IB Kg©KZ©v Rvbv‡jb, GwU Avwg †mŠRb¨ msL¨v wn‡m‡e wb‡Z cvwi| cwÎKvwUi mvg‡bi c„ôv¸‡jv †_‡K eyS‡Z cvijvg, GB wgDwRqv‡gi †cQ‡bi kw³ GKwU dvD‡Ûkb, †hwU †ek fv‡jvB Puv`v cvq, Avi Zvi d‡jB m¤¢e n‡”Q wkíwelqK GB mvgwqK cwÎKvwU cÖKvk Kiv| wgDwRqvg †`Lv †kl K‡i 125 b¤^i iv¯Ív a‡iB wd‡i hvw”Qjvg kgxi evmvq| GK cv‡k †`Ljvg HwZn¨evnx A¨v‡cv‡jv w_‡qUvi, hv GL‡bv `uvwo‡q i‡q‡Q †ek fv‡jvfv‡e| ¯úóZB, A‡bK `kK a‡i nvi‡j‡gi IVvbvgvi mv¶x GB w_‡qUvi| ïay w_‡qUvi Ges eo eo †`vKvbcvUB bq, dzUcv‡Z cmiv mvwR‡q e‡m †M‡Q A‡b‡KB| g¨vbnvU‡bi A‡bK RvqMvqB dzUcv‡Z †QvU †QvU †`vKvb †`Lv hvq; Z‡e 125 b¤^i iv¯Ívi †`vKvb¸‡jvi cmivi aib ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †ek Avjv`v, Avi cy‡iv cwi‡ek A‡bK †ewk cÖvYešÍ| GjvKvUvi cwi‡ek †_‡KB †evSv hvw”Qj, cÖK…wZ‡Z Avwd«Kvb-Av‡gwiKvbiv LyeB cÖv‡Yv”Qj Ges Avgy‡`| r

cÖeÜ

†e`bv Avi wmœ»Zvi ¯§„wZwPÎ †mŠwfK †iRv

i

ex›`ªbv_ Zuvi wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡ejv m¤ú‡K© e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†h g~wZ©Kvi Avgv‡K evwb‡q Zz‡j‡Qb, Zuvi nv‡Zi cÖ_g KvR evsjv‡`‡ki gvwU w`‡q ˆZwi| GKUv †Pnvivi cÖ_g Av`j †`Lv w`j| †mUv‡KB ewj †Q‡j‡ejv, †mUv‡Z wg‡kvj †ewk †bB| Zvi gvj-gmjv wb‡Ri g‡a¨B Rgv wQj, Avi wKQz-wKQy wQj N‡ii nvIqv Avi N‡ii †jv‡Ki nv‡Z|Õ wb‡Ri-wb‡Ri †Q‡j‡ejv m¤ú‡K© Ggb AwfÁZv ïay iex›`ªbv‡_i GKvi bq, Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki| Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ AjKvb›`v c¨v‡UjI i‡q‡Qb| AšÍZ Zuvi c„w_exi c‡_ †nu‡U (AvM÷ 2017) MÖš’wU †m-mvÿ¨B †`q| eBwU AjKvb›`v c¨v‡U‡ji †Q‡j‡ejvi ¯§„wZK_v e‡U; wKš‘ Gi †K‡›`ª i‡q‡Qb Zuvi wcZv A_©bxwZwe`-Aa¨vcK AwgqKzgvi `vk¸ß (1903-92)| Avi †m-m~Î a‡iB A‡bKUv mvsMxwZK-Mo‡b, bvbvfv‡e bvbviKg gvbyl‡K Quy‡q †`Lvi †Póv| †mBm‡½ Rxe‡bi wewPÎ NUbv I Zvi AwfNv‡Zi weeiY| GKK_vq Zuvi †Q‡j‡ejvi Ici fi w`‡q Avgiv AjKvb›`v c¨v‡U‡ji †MvUv Rxe‡bi GKUv cwiPq †c‡q hvB|

`yB

Kwe AwRZ `Ë Zuvi ZiæY eq‡m wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ôe¨v‡Pji Awg`v/ hw` †Kv‡bv Rwg`v-/ †ii †g‡q‡K we‡q K‡i †d‡jbB,/ Zvn‡j Kx Avkv‡Z/ Avwm‡ev G-evmv‡Z,/ †m-K_v †Zv †KD †f‡e `¨v‡Lwb|Õ GB ÔAwg`vÕ n‡jb Aa¨vcK AwgqKzgvi `vk¸ß, huvi K_v Avgiv †c‡qwQ mi`vi dRjyj Kwig‡K †`Iqv Aa¨vcK Avãyi iv¾v‡Ki AvjvcPvwiZvq| whwb 950 UvKv †eZ‡bi miKvwi PvKwi †Q‡o Zuvi cÖv‡Yi XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qB Avevi wd‡i G‡mwQ‡jb 125 †_‡K 200 UvKv †eZ‡bi Aa¨vcbvq| AvR‡Ki w`‡b Ggb e¨vcvi Avgiv Kíbv‡ZB ïay fve‡Z cvwi| Ab¨w`‡K, A_©bxwZwe`ivRbxwZwe` A‡kvK wgÎ e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôwhwb Avgvi fwel¨r RxebPh©vi Ab¨Zg cÖavb wbqvgK, wZwb AwgqKzgvi `vk¸ß| A_©bxwZi ZË¡ wb‡q Zuvi g‡Zv Zwbœô M‡elYv BwZc~‡e© Avgv‡`i †`‡k †KD K‡ibwb| Zuvi †P‡q `ÿZi wkÿKI Avwg †`‡k-we‡`‡k †Kv_vI cvBwb| Zuvi we`¨v I cov‡bvi DrKl© XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖev`cÖwZg n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj| `k‡Ki ci `kK a‡i wZwb XvKvq cÖwZfvai GšÍvi QvÎ ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| c‡i KU‡K i¨v‡fbk K‡j‡R, Kvkx wn›`y wek¦we`¨vj‡q Ges w`wjø‡Z, GKB ÁvbPP©vi ci¤úiv|Õ †mB AwgqKzgvi `vk¸‡ßi †g‡q AjKvb›`v c¨v‡Uj| whwb wb‡RI wb‡Ri ¸‡YB ¸Yx A_©bxwZwe`, M‡elK| cvkvcvwk msMxZkv‡¯¿I wZwb Zuvi K…wZ‡Z¡i cwiPq †i‡L‡Qb|

wZb

AjKvb›`v Zuvi ¯§„wZK_vi ïiæ‡ZB Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Ô`ywU wRwbm gvby‡li Awe‡”Q`¨ m¤ú`, †KD Zv †K‡o wb‡Z cv‡i bv| hZw`b gvbyl RxweZ

121

_v‡K| Abyf‚wZ I ¯§„wZ|Õ Zuvi ¯§„wZK_vq Avgiv NUbvi weei‡Yi cvkvcvwk GB Abyf‚wZ Avi ¯§„wZi bvbv cwiµg †`L‡Z cvB| ¯§„wZ †Zv KL‡bv-KL‡bv †ec_y nq| †mBwU Rvb‡Zb e‡jB AjKvb›`v wb‡Ri AšÍM©Z ZvwM` †_‡KB G-wel‡q Zuvi Ôgv‡qi wPwVi Suvwc I Wv‡qwii cvZvÕi mnvqZv wb‡q‡Qb| Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Ô1933-Gi ci †_‡K AšÍZ lvU eQ‡ii BwZnvm|Õ hvi †K‡›`ª i‡q‡Q kni XvKv| AjKvb›`vi ÔXvKv kni eûgvwÎK; Zey g‡b nq Avgvi XvKv kn‡ii AvZ¥v wQj m¤ú‡K©i, eÜz‡Z¡i, e܇bi|Õ AjKvb›`v Rvbv‡”Qb, ÔAvgvi Rb¥ XvKvq, †MÐvwiqvi mZxk miKvi †iv‡Wi ÔDgv KzwU‡iÕi `wÿ‡Yi N‡i| w`bwU wQj 23 KvwZ©K, 1344, Bs‡iwR 9 b‡f¤^i, 1937|... †MÐvwiqvq Rb¥, Avi GB †MÐvwiqvi evwo †_‡KB 1946-Gi 2 A‡±vei cywj‡ki cvnvivq, cywj‡ki Mvwo‡Z XvKv †Q‡owQjvg|... cy‡iv bq eQi wbðqB bq, wKš‘ †k‡li Pvi-cuvP eQ‡ii ¯§„wZ Av‡Q| Avgiv eo n‡qwQ wØZxq gnvhy×, `ywf©ÿ, mv¤úª`vwqK `v½v-nv½vgv, ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi gv‡S| Avb›`-AvZ¼ `yB-B cvkvcvwk wQj, Avgiv †QvUiv wKš‘ Avb›` wb‡qB †_‡KwQ, gb †_‡K AvZ¼ gy‡Q †dj‡Z mgq jv‡Mwb|Õ me wgwj‡q G‡Kev‡i wb‡Ri K_v, wb‡R‡`i cwiev‡ii K_vB wZwb e‡j‡Qb, †mBm‡½ GgbwUI Avkv K‡i‡Qb †h, ÔAvgv‡`i wbR¯^ K_v †_‡K XvKv kn‡ii GKwU mgv‡Ri wKQyUv Qwe cvIqv hv‡e|Õ eBwUi wbR¯^ g~j¨ hw` wKQy †_‡K _v‡K, Zv‡K LuyR‡Z n‡e GLv‡bB| evev-gv‡qi GKwU cwiPqI w`‡q‡Qb AjKvb›`v, ÔAvgvi evev, AwgqKzgvi `vk¸ß, ˆMjv eKkxevwoi cve©ZxKzgvi `vk¸ß I lôxgwY `vk¸‡ßi Kwbô mšÍvb| Iui †Q‡j‡ejv †K‡U‡Q MÖv‡g, MÖv‡gi ¯‹z‡jB cov‡kvbv K‡i‡Qb| ¯‹zj cv‡ki ci `yeQi ewikvj kn‡i eªR‡gvnb K‡j‡R c‡o XvKv hvb D”Pwkÿvi D‡Ï‡k¨| 1926 mv‡j XvKv BDwbfvwm©wUi A_©bxwZ mœvZK, 1926 †_‡K 1946 GB wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨vcbv K‡i‡Qb|Õ gv‡K ev` iv‡Lbwb| Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Ôkni XvKvi †g‡q, Avgvi gv, kvwšÍ `vk¸ßv, B‡Wb ¯‹zj I K‡jR cov, XvKv BDwbfvwm©wUi ms¯‹…‡Zi mœvZK|Õ Zuvi Ôevev-gvi cÖ_g msmvi wQj †m¸bevMv‡b (Avgiv †m¸bevwMPv ejZvg bv)|... cwi‡ek wbR©b|Õ Avgiv A‡b‡KB Rvwb, AjKvb›`vI Rvwb‡q‡Qb, †mBmgq ÔAa¨vcK‡`i cvwi‡ZvwlK Kg wQj, Z`ycwi ga¨weË cwiev‡i cvwievwiK `vwqZ¡ _vKZ, UvbvUvwb bv _vK‡jI Lye GKUv ¯^w¯Íi m‡½ LiP Kivi g‡Zv UvKv _vKZ bv| evev-gvi cÖ_g msmvi Lye †cvkvwK wQj bv|Õ

Pvi

wb‡Ri XvKv kni m¤ú‡K© ej‡Z wM‡q AjKvb›`v Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ÔAvgvi XvKv kni wQj AZ¨šÍ mxwgZ, cyivbv cëb wQj Avgvi RMr|Õ Zuvi gva¨‡g Av‡iv Rvb‡Z cviwQ, Ôwek¦we`¨vj‡qi A‡b‡KB cyivbv cë‡b _vK‡Zb Ñ cwigj ivq, AwRZ †mb, gb¥_ †Nvl, mZ¨cÖmv` ivq‡PŠayix, mevB Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx Ges evevi eÜz wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i KvKv ev †g‡mv| Gu‡`i ¯¿xiv wQ‡jb gv‡qi eÜz, Avi Gu‡`i †g‡qiv Avgvi †Ljvi mv_x|Õ AjKvb›`v

122

wb‡Ri ¯§„wZi †iLv Uvb‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgvi cÖ_g ¯§„wZ cyivbv cë‡bi 5 bs evwo‡K wN‡i| wbwiwewj cvov, A‡bKUv Rwg wb‡q †ewkifvM GKZjv evwo| Kz›`, †`vjbPuvcv, gvaexjZv, RuyB-KvÂb QvovI A‡bK evwo‡Z wQj †gŠmygx dz‡ji evMvb|Õ Avi GB cyivbv cë‡bi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q Zvi Uv‡bB nq‡Zv-ev Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †MÐvwiqv, Iqvix, j²xevRvi, bevecyi evRvi, kuvLvixevRvi, ZuvZxevRvi, Avigvwb‡Uvjv, divkM‡Äi K_vI D‡V G‡m‡Q| G‡m‡Q †mw`‡bi avbgwÐi K_vI| AjKvb›`v wj‡L‡Qb, ÔavbgwÐ †Zv cÖvq evN-fvjy‡Ki `ywbqv, †mLv‡b †KD _v‡K ev hvq †mUv wek¦vm n‡Zv bv| me‡P‡q †ivgvÂKi wQj bxj‡ÿZ; †hb AvKvk‡Quvqv A‡bK †Lvjv gvV, w`MšÍ‡iLv †mLv‡b †b‡g G‡m‡Q| GB my`~‡ii nvZQvwb Lye AvKl©K n‡jI Avgiv Avgv‡`i cyivbv cëb wb‡qB Lywk wQjvg|Õ †mBm‡½ †jwLKv G-I Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Ôgv‡qi wnmv‡ei LvZv †_‡K †`LwQ, 1940-G 5 b¤^i-Gi fvov : 42 UvKv, hLb †K‡UKz‡U evevi gvB‡b wQj 125 UvKvi Av‡kcv‡k|Õ Zvi gv‡b †eZ‡bi GKUv eo AskB LiP n‡q †hZ evwofvovi †cQ‡b| AvR‡Ki w`‡bi XvKvi fvovwUqv m¤úª`vq GB wnmve †_‡K LvwbKUv n‡jI mvšÍ¡bv cv‡eb| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q †mLvbKvi Aa¨vcK‡`i K_v G‡m‡Q, G‡m‡Q †mLvbKvi cwi‡e‡ki K_vI, hv GKwU †QvU †g‡qi †Pv‡L GL‡bv †f‡m Av‡Q : Ôwek¦we`¨vj‡qi w`‡K bvbv GjvKvq †ewkifvM evwo‡Z my›`i evMvb wQj| bxj‡ÿ‡Zi evMvb wQj weL¨vZ| we‡kl K‡i cÖ‡dmi m‡Z¨b †ev‡mi evMvb, †mLv‡b Dwb cvqPvwi Ki‡Zb| Avgvi evevi g‡Zv, gvwj KvR Ki‡jI M„n¯^vgx wb‡RB evMv‡bi †mŠ›`h© dzwU‡q Zzj‡Zb|Õ XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Av‡iK Aa¨vcK-Kwe †gvwnZjvj gRyg`v‡ii (1888-1952) †Mvjvc-evMv‡bi K_vI A‡b‡KiB ¯§„wZK_vq Avgiv †c‡qwQ|

cuvP

wb‡R‡`i Ni-M„n¯’vwji LuywUbvwU me weeiY AjKvb›`v w`‡q‡Qb| Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡`i me evwo‡Z AvmevecÎ fv‡jv n‡Zv; †MvQv‡bv, cwi”Qbœ _vKZ; wKš‘ mvRv‡bvi Rb¨ k‡Li wRwbm we‡kl ivLv n‡Zv bv, eo‡Rvi nv‡Zi KvR ev †j‡m ˆZwi †Uwe‡ji Kfvi|Õ †mBm‡½ G-I Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Ô5 bs evwoi †fZ‡ii D‡Vv‡bi AvKl©Y wQj cÖPzi| Kz‡qv †_‡K Rj †Zvjv, Kqjv fvOv, ¸j †`Iqv, KvV KvUv, †Mi¯’vwji KZ KvR †mLv‡b n‡Zv| D‡Vv‡bi `iRvq `uvwo‡q `yB Kuv‡a euv‡k †Svjv‡bv nuvwo‡Z `ya, wN, ¸o wewµ Ki‡Z bvbvR‡bi Avbv‡Mvbv, KveywjIqvjvi nuvK, gykwKj Avmv‡bi Mvb... GB D‡Vv‡bB cyi‡bv aywZ Mv‡q Rwo‡q evev em‡Zb Avi bvwcZ Zvi `ÿ nv‡Z KuvwP w`‡q Pzj †Qu‡U w`Z| †cQ‡bi eviv›`vq PjZ Svgv w`‡q cv cwi®‹vi K‡i AvjZv civ, Pzj euvav Avgvi webywb, gv‡qi †Luvcv; jyWz †Ljv, Qwei eB †`Lv, RjQwe jvMv‡bv †hb †g‡q‡`i, †QvU‡`i Avjv`v gnj|Õ Xv‡Kk¦ix e¯¿vj‡qi m~Î a‡i †m-mgqKvi †KbvKvUvi GKwU wPÎ cvB, ÔKvco‡Pvco †KbvKvUv gv‡bB Xv‡Kk¦ix e¯¿vjq| †jc-†Zvk‡Ki Kvco, gvwK©b, js K¬_, kvjy †_‡K

†ebviwm kvwo Aewa, me wKQy‡ZB GB †`vKv‡bi bvg †`L‡Z cvB cyi‡bv KvMRc‡Î| gvwK©b, js K¬_ wKš‘ †njv‡djvi wQj bv, G `ywU Qvov msmvi Kiv fvi| ïay Iqvo †Kb, gvwK©b w`‡q ˆZwi n‡Zv †Q‡j‡`i wbgv, †QvU‡`i †g‡q‡`i nvjKv Rvgv, hv‡Z KzuwP Kiv Kvco Gw`K-Iw`K jvMv‡jB n‡q †hZ evnv‡ii d«K| eo‡`i †mwgR, nvjKv c`©vi cÖ‡qvRb n‡j c`©v, cÖvq njy‡`i ¸u‡ovi g‡Zv| js K¬_ GKUz †kŠwLb, ïay cvRvgv bq, Aíeqmx‡`i kvU©, cvÄvweI evbv‡bv †nvZ G w`‡q| evev-KvKv‡`i cvÄvwei Rb¨ AvmZ AvwÏ| mewKQy cvIqv †hZ GK Qv‡`i wb‡Pi Xv‡Kk¦ix e¯¿vj‡q| eQ‡ii ci eQi †K‡U‡Q, gv‡q‡`i cQ‡›`i †`vKvb e`jvqwb|Õ AjKvb›`v c¨v‡Uj Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Ô†QvU‡ejvi cÖavb ¯§„wZ n‡”Q Avgvi fvB‡qi Rb¥| fvB‡evb †KD Avm‡Q Avgv‡K †evSv‡bv n‡jI, Gi Zvrch© eyS‡Z cvwiwb| †mRgviv evwo‡Z ˆn‰P memgq| nVvr GKw`b GK †NvovMvwo G‡jv, `yB Bs‡iR ev we‡`wk gwnjv bvg‡jb, bxj-mv`v †Mvovwj Aewa wbPz we‡`wk †ek, Mjvq µm| gv‡K cixÿv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qb Guiv Wv³vi| fq Xz‡K †Mj, gv wbðqB Amy¯’| GB f‡qi Rb¨B †evanq Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g `yB †k¦Zv½x gwnjv †MU w`‡q XzK‡Qb, G Qwe Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †_‡K KL‡bv gy‡Q hvqwb|Õ wZwb Av‡iv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ÔGKw`b ïbjvg Avgvi fvB n‡q‡Q| Avb›`, Cl©v wKQy g‡b c‡o bv, ïay g‡b c‡o w`kvnviv n‡q wM‡qwQjvg| evev hZœ wb‡jI Avgvi ˆ`bw›`b RMr cvj‡U †Mj, Avwg gv‡qi KvQ †_‡K `~‡i|... †Q‡j n‡q‡Q mevB †mB Avb‡›` e¨¯Í, Avgvi w`‡K ZvKvevi Kv‡iv mgq †bB| nVvr GKvwacZ¨ P‡j †Mj, Avwg evB‡ii †KD n‡q †Mjvg|... †mKv‡j GKwU Kb¨vmšÍv‡bi g‡b Cl©v bq, e¨_v n‡Z cv‡i Zv wb‡q AvZ¥xq-cwiRb eo GKUv wPšÍv Ki‡Zb bv|Õ Awf‡hvM ¸iæZi m‡›`n †bB| cÖkœ n‡”Q, GLbKvi mg‡qi AwffveKivI wK GB welq¸‡jv wb‡q Lye GKUv m‡PZb? AjKvb›`vi ¯§„wZ‡Z 1943-Gi `ywf©‡ÿi K_v †Zgb-GKUv bv †c‡jI wZwb GBUzKz Rvbv‡Z †fv‡jbwb, ÔfvB‡qi R‡b¥i Kgvm ciB `ywf©ÿ ïiæ n‡jv, weeb fvB‡qi bvg w`j ÔAvKvjeveyÕ| mviv‡`‡ki g‡Zv XvKv‡ZI GB `ywf©‡ÿi Qvqv c‡owQ‡jv Zxeªfv‡eB|Õ mi`vi dRjyj Kwi‡gi ¯§„wZK_vq GUv cvB, †hLv‡b wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô1943 mvjwU g‡b ivLv `iKvi| 1943 gv‡bB n‡”Q evsjv 1350| 1350 mv‡j n‡qwQj †mB wb`viæY `ywf©ÿ, hvi bvg Õ43-Gi gš^šÍi| GB `ywf©ÿUv Avgv‡`i cÖfvweZ K‡i| G‡Z hZ bv Ks‡MÖm Kgx©, diIqvW© eøK, Avi. Gm. wc. AvB. Giv †ewi‡q Av‡m, Zvi †P‡q †ewk †ei n‡q Av‡m KwgDwb÷ Kgx©|... Avwg ZLb m‡µwUm, †cø‡Uv, †n‡Mj Gme wb‡q covï‡bv KiwQ| GKw`b Avgvi GK Kg‡iW G‡m ej‡Q, ÔZzwg Kx GZ †jLvcov K‡iv? †n‡Mj †Zvgv‡K †Kv_vq wb‡q hv‡e? †Zvgvi gv-†ev‡biv †hLv‡b gviv hv‡”Q †mLv‡b Zzwg †n‡Mj c‡o wK Ki‡e?Õ Avwg wb‡RI wb‡R‡K cÖkœ KiwQ, GB cvV w`‡q Avwg †Kv_vq hve?... myZivs Avwg Avgvi †n‡M‡ji Kv‡Q _vK‡Z cvijvg bv| ciw`b Avgv‡K †h‡Z nj bqv evRv‡i wmivR‡`Šjøv cv‡K©| 43-Gi `ywf©‡ÿi mgq Avwg eÜz‡`i m‡½ MÖv‡gI wM‡qwQ wiwj‡di Kv‡R|Õ

Qq

Zuvi mgqKvi cov‡kvbvi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q AjKvb›`v Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ÔGKUz eo bv n‡j, AšÍZ mvZ-AvU eQ‡ii bv n‡j, Avgiv ¯‹z‡j fwZ© nZvg bv| cÖ_gZ, ïay cvV¨cy¯Í‡Ki Ici

wbf©i K‡i, mxgve× wm‡jev‡mi Ici cov‡kvbv Kiv Avi j¤^v mgq †QvU‡`i ¯‹z‡j KvUv‡bv, A‡bK gv-evevB cQ›` Ki‡Zb bv| Gi †_‡K evwo‡Z eo‡`i Kv‡Q bvbv wel‡q †jLvcov †kLv‡bv‡Z wQj Gu‡`i wek¦vm|Õ †mB cov‡kvbvUv AvR‡Ki g‡Zv GZUv wb`©q †h wQj bv, †mwUI AjKvb›`vi K_v †_‡K ey‡S wb‡Z cviv hvq| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, Ôme‡P‡q †ewk Avb‡›`i m‡½ †kLv n‡Zv †gŠwLKfv‡e K_vevZ©vi gva¨‡g cÖvq †Ljv”Q‡j|... †Uwe‡j e‡m †Møve †`‡L c„w_exi bvbv †`k, kni m¤^‡Ü wkLZvg| ZL‡bv co‡Z wkwLwb, Aÿi-cwiPq nqwb, wKš‘ †Møv‡e †Kv_vq †Kvb kni †`wL‡q w`‡Z cviZvg|... hZB ¯^vaxbfv‡e cvov‡Z Ny‡i †eovB bv †Kb, evwo wdi‡Z n‡Zv Av‡jv _vK‡Z _vK‡Z, m‡Üi A‡bK Av‡M| nvZ-cv ay‡q, Kvco-Rvgv e`‡j eB-LvZv wb‡q emZvg `v`vi m‡½|Õ cov‡kvbvi cvkvcvwk D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb wcÖq eÜz‡`i mvnP‡h©i ¯§„wZ| hv‡`i g‡a¨ wQj K…òv (cwigj KvKvi fvBwS), wgwów` (AwRZ †mb †g‡mvi †g‡q), UzUz (evevi eÜz AiæY `Ë †g‡mvi †g‡q)| AevK Kiv e¨vcvi GB †h, †`kwefv‡Mi c‡iI m¤ú‡K©i GB my‡Zv¸‡jv G‡Kev‡i wQbœ n‡q hvqwb, eis KL‡bv-KL‡bv †`wL AUzUB †_‡K‡Q| cov‡kvbv ev eÜz‡Z¡i ¯§„wZB ïay bq, Zvi cvkvcvwk †mB mgqKvi cy‡Rv-cve©‡Yi weeiYUvI †jwLKv w`‡q‡Qb| wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Ô`yM©vc~Rv wQj eQ‡ii me‡P‡q eo Drme, bZzb Rvgv-Kvco c‡i, Xv‡Ki aŸwb, cy‡Rvi gš¿cvV, PÐxcvV ïb‡Z ïb‡Z mevB GKÎ n‡q cy‡Rv †`Lvi g‡Zv Avb›` eQ‡i KgB Av‡m|... cÖwZ eQi Aógxi w`b K‡qK cwievi wg‡j hvIqv n‡Zv ivgK…ò wgk‡b, Aógx‡Z Kzgvix cy‡Rv, Av‡jv Sjg‡j cy‡Rv| mvivw`b ILv‡bB †K‡U †hZ| begxi w`b hvIqv n‡Zv Xv‡Kk¦ix gw›`‡i|Õ `yM©vcy‡Rvi †P‡q evwo‡Z mi¯^Zx cy‡Rvi cÖwZ †h-AvKl©Y †ewk wQj †mwUI AKc‡U e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgiv NUv K‡i evwo‡Z mi¯^Zx cy‡Rv KiZvg| GB w`b eB-LvZv †Lvjv gvbv, cy‡Rv, cÖmv`, kvwo civ m¤¢e n‡j evmšÍx i‡Oi kvwo, mvivw`b wb‡f©Rvj Avb›`| GKwU gykwKj wQj; mi¯^Zx cy‡Rvi Av‡M Kzj ev eiB LvIqv gvbv, evwoi KzjMvQ d‡j f‡i †hZ, wb‡P Qwo‡q _vKZ, AwZK‡ó †jvf mseiY KiZvg| we`¨vi †`ex, wbqg Agvb¨ Kiv hvq bv| cy‡Rvi e¨vcv‡i cwigjKvKvi gv ej‡Zb, Ôg~wZ©i cÖ‡qvRb Kx, eB-LvZv, †cbwmj, †`vqvZ-Kjg cy‡Rv K‡iv|Õ XvKvi Rxeb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Av‡Rv cÖwZ emšÍcÂgx‡Z ZvB KiwQ| GLb †Zv Avi cvV¨cy¯ÍK †bB, cQ‡›`i eB, cwiev‡ii Kv‡iv †jLv eB, Zvbcyiv, Zejv dzj mvwR‡q cÖYvg Kwi|Õ Gfv‡eB †jwLKv, Zuvi GB eB‡Z, †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡K eZ©gv‡b ev‡iev‡i wd‡i G‡m‡Qb| GQvov G‡m‡Q Zuvi gv-gvwm‡`i K_vI, Ôgv-gvwm-KvwKgviv cvovi evB‡i we‡kl †h‡Zb bv, AwffveK Qvov KLbB bq| evB‡i †h‡Z n‡j †NvovMvwo Avbv n‡Zv| Ae¯’vcbœiv †h‡Zb wdU‡b K‡i| we‡K‡j Mv-ay‡q, cvUfvOv kvwo c‡i cvovi g‡a¨ †eov‡Z †M‡jI mܨvi g‡a¨ mevB‡K evwo wdi‡Z n‡Zv| msmv‡ii KvR ïay bq, †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i GUv wQj covi mgq| ZvQvov M„nj²x K_vUv g‡b ivLv n‡Zv, a~cay‡bvi m‡½ m‡½ M„nj²x kuvL evwR‡q †`ex j²xi Avevnb Ki‡Zb|Õ gvwm-KvwK‡`i Rxebhy‡×i K_vI GLv‡b-ILv‡b cÖm½µ‡g P‡j G‡m‡Q| hv †jwLKv AZ¨šÍ Me©f‡i ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb| †m-mgqKvi wb‡R‡`i msmv‡i bvixi gh©v`v wel‡q AjKvb›`vi g~j¨vqb, Ô†Kv‡bv ZvwË¡K we‡køl‡Yi Av‡jvPbv bv n‡j me AvÇv‡ZB evev-†g‡mv-KvKv‡`i m‡½ gv-gvwm-KvwK‡`i mgvb ¯’vb wQj| Gu‡`i wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ eÜzZ¡ wQj, wmuwo‡Z e‡m ev †Lvjv eviv›`vq

123

KZ mgq wb‡Riv Mí¸Re Ki‡Zb| Ômvivw`b †nu‡mj †VjwQÕ GB Aby‡kvPbv ïwbwb| Avðh©, GZ Kv‡Ri gv‡SI gv‡q‡`i eB cov, cvovq Aí †eov‡bv, `ycy‡i GKUz Mwo‡q †bIqv ev †mjvB Kiv mewKQyi mgq _vKZ|Õ

mvZ

AZx‡Zi †mB w`b¸‡jvi K_v ¯§i‡Y †i‡L †jwLKv e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡`i Rxeb wQj mv`vgvUv, wbq‡g wbqwš¿Z| †Ljbv, mvR‡MvR, eBcÎ wKQziB cÖvPzh© wQj bv| cÖvPzh© bv _vK‡jI RxebhvÎv myVvg, cwi”Qbœfv‡e Pvjv‡bv n‡Zv| mv‡Ri g‡a¨ cÖRvcwZ AvKv‡ii wK¬c †c‡jB Lywk| cøvw÷K Av‡mwb, M¨vUvcvP©v‡ii n‡j Zv‡K AZ¨šÍ †mŠwLb g‡b n‡Zv| wKQzUv KviY wbðqB A‡_©i AmsKzjvb; ïay ZvB bq, †njv‡djvi cÖvPzh©‡K A‡b‡KB mybR‡i †`L‡Zb bv| †hb ms¯‹…wZ, HwZn¨nxb nVvr-eo‡jvK| cvovq GiKg `yGKRb wQ‡jb, cwigjKvKv Zuv‡`i wb‡q nvwm-VvÆv Ki‡Zb|Õ mv`vgvUv ga¨weË Rxeb, wKš‘ †m-Rxeb wQj ïf‡ev‡ag½jv‡jv‡K Kvbvq-Kvbvq cwic~Y©| AjKvb›`v Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Ôga¨weË cwiev‡ii f‚lY wQj eB Avjgvwi fiv eB| ïay Aa¨vcK gn‡j bq, cÖvq evwo‡ZB _vKZ Bs‡iwR I evsjv mvwnZ¨ M`¨ Ges c`¨, ågYKvwnwb ev fw³g~jK eB| cvV¨cy¯ÍK Qvov †QvU‡`i Rb¨ Avbv n‡Zv M‡íi ev wkÿvg~jK eB, hv‡Z †QvUiv GKwU e„nËi c„w_exi †Quvqv cvq| GQvov AvmZ bvbviKg gvwmK cwÎKv, †hgb cÖevmx, fviZel©, emygZx| 1930-Gi `k‡K †`‡LwQ ÔcÖevmxÕ ïiæ n‡Zv iex›`ªbv‡_i KweZv w`‡q, Zvici we‡k¦i bvbv ms¯‹…wZi Ici cÖeÜ, bvbv Mí I avivevwnK Dcb¨vm| co–qv‡`i e¨¯Í ivLevi im` Kg wQj bv| M„wnYxiv msmv‡i kZ Kv‡Ri gv‡SI mgq K‡i `ycy‡i GKUz eB c‡o wb‡Zb; ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi we‡kl A½ wQj eB cov|Õ GB cÖevmx cwÎKv wel‡q mbrKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq e‡jb, Ôevsjv mvgwqKcÎ cÖKvkbvi cÖev‡n cÖevmx w`KwPýcÖwZg| e¯‘Z wek kZ‡Ki cÖZz¨‡l cÖKvwkZ GB mvgwqKcÎ evOvwji ivwóªK, mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK Rxe‡bi euvKe`‡ji Kvjwe›`y‡KB †hb wPwýZ K‡i †i‡L‡Q| mvwnZ¨‡ÿ‡Î †h wecyj AR©b wbwðZ n‡q †Mj, ivóª‡ÿ‡Î cÖMvp †`k‡PZbvi bvbv †mªvZ-cÖwZ‡mªvZ †hfv‡e Db¥w_Z nj, ms¯‹…wZi Ab¨ bvbv AvwObv †h †mvbvwj

124

dj‡b mgvKxY© nj, Zvi cÖwZfvm wg‡j hv‡e ÔcÖevmxÕ-i Aÿimgv‡iv‡n, AjsKiY, A½m¾v, Av‡jvKwPÎ I wPÎeûjZvi Av‡qvR‡b| cÖevmx Ges Zvi Rb¥`vZv I ¯^cœ`ªóv ivgvb›` P‡Ævcva¨vq cÖvq mgv_©K kã|Õ AjKvb›`v Av‡iv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Ô†mBmgqKvi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK‡`i evwo‡Z wb‡R‡`i wel‡qi eB _vKZ wbR¯^ MÖš’vMv‡i| evevi covi N‡ii Avjgvwi‡Z Kv‡jv euvavB‡Z †mvbvwj Aÿ‡i bvg †jLv A_©bxwZi Ici cyi‡bv, bZzb KZ eB wQj, †ewkifvM wØZxq ev Z…Zxq †L‡c †Kbv|... hLbKvi K_v ejwQ ZLb A‡bK eB‡qi eqm cÂv‡kvaŸ©, Ebwesk kZvãxi †k‡li w`‡Ki| G¸‡jvi kZel© c~Y© n‡q‡Q eû eQi, e¨env‡i RivRxY© eB, AvR Avgvi MÖš’vMv‡ii f‚lY|Õ me wkÿ‡Ki c‡ÿ mh‡Zœ Zuv‡`i eB ¸wQ‡q ivLv m¤¢e nqwb| A‡b‡KB Avevi `v½vq eB nvwi‡q‡Qb| AjKvb›`vi †L‡`vw³ : ÔGKRb Aa¨vc‡Ki c‡ÿ GKwU eB nviv‡bv `yt‡Li, G †Zv Zuvi eû eQ‡ii mÂq|Õ

AvU

cÖwZwU kn‡ii Ges †mB kn‡ii gvby‡li wKQy-bv-wKQy wbR¯^ ˆewkó¨ _v‡K| XvKviI wQj| ïay ÔwQjÕ ej‡j nq‡Zv fzjB n‡e; ejv hvq GL‡bv Av‡Q| AjKvb›`vi g‡Z, ÔXvKvi Aci bvg ÔAvwZ‡_qZv, LvwZi`vwiÕ Av‡Rv Gi cwieZ©b nqwb| fiv evwo, fiv †Uwej gv fv‡jvevm‡Zb... evev wQ‡jb eÜzevrmj gvbyl| †hgb GKvMÖfv‡e Aa¨vcbv I M‡elYvi KvR Ki‡Zb, evMvb Ki‡Zb, †Zgwb D`¨g wb‡q AvÇv w`‡Z cvi‡Zb| evwo‡Z mvܨ AvÇv wbqwgZ PjZ eKkxevRvi, cyivbv cëb, Iqvix, w`jøx ev kvwšÍwb‡KZb| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcKiv ev A_©bxwZwe`iv evevi eÜz wQ‡jb...

Z‡e evevi eÜzZ¡ Gu‡`i g‡a¨ Ave× wQj bv; ïayB mgeqmx‡`i m‡½ eÜzZ¡ wQj ZvI bq| evevi eÜzgnj wQj †hb †Lvjv AvKvk, wewfbœ RMr †_‡K Zuviv Avm‡Zb|Õ Kviv-Kviv Avm‡Zb Zvi GKwU ZvwjKvI w`‡q‡Qb †jwLKv| Avm‡Zb Ô†R¨vwZg©q ivq, bvwg †jLK I Pjw”PÎ cwiPvjK; myaxk NUK, d‡UvMÖvwd‡Z gvM© cÖ`k©K; kPxb †PŠayix, A_©bxwZwe` n‡jI wZwik-Pwjø‡ki `k‡K eûKvj †ev¤^vB‡Z wbD w_‡qUv‡m©i m‡½ mswkøó, KweeÜzØq ey × ‡`e emy I AwRZ `Ë; KjKvZvq

cÖwZwU kn‡ii Ges †mB kn‡ii gvby‡li wKQy-bvwKQy wbR¯^ ˆewkó¨ _v‡K| XvKviI wQj| ïay ÔwQjÕ ej‡j nq‡Zv fzjB n‡e; ejv hvq GL‡bv Av‡Q| AjKvb›`vi g‡Z, ÔXvKvi Aci bvg ÔAvwZ‡_qZv, LvwZi`vwiÕ Av‡Rv Gi cwieZ©b nqwb| fiv evwo, fiv †Uwej gv fv‡jvevm‡Zb... evev wQ‡jb eÜzevrmj gvbyl| †hgb GKvMÖfv‡e Aa¨vcbv I M‡elYvi KvR Ki‡Zb, evMvb Ki‡Zb, †Zgwb D`¨g wb‡q AvÇv w`‡Z cvi‡Zb|

w_‡qUv‡ii g‡Â Awf‡bZv ivgK…ò ivq‡PŠayix; myaxi †mb, whwb GKmgq iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii †m‡µUvwi wQ‡jb|Õ Gu‡`i g‡a¨ kPxb †PŠayixi K_v GKUz we‡klfv‡e ej‡ZB nq| kPxb †PŠayixi Economic Weekly fvi‡Zi wPšÍvkxj, weØvb mgv‡R cwiwPZ| ÔGiB DËim~wi, Economic and Political Weekly AvR mviv c„w_ex‡Z mgv`„Z|Õ A_©bxwZwe`ivRbxwZwe` A‡kvK wg‡Îi ¯§„wZK_vq †c‡qwQ, Ôwb‡Ri cÖwZfvi cÖvL‡h© kPxb`v me©Î m¤§vwbZ, msewa©Z, †KZvwe K…wZZ¡ bv _vK‡jI A_©kv‡¯¿ Zuvi cvwÐZ¨ D”PcÖkswmZ, †jLvi gyb&wkqvbv R‡b-R‡b Zvwid Kzwo‡q‡Q|Õ Zuvi GB eÜz‡`i m‡½ AwgqKzgvi `vk¸‡ßi KxiKg AvwZ¥K eÜb wQj Zvi GKwU D`vniYI w`‡q‡Qb AjKvb›`v| wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ÔKjKvZvq Bs‡iwRi Aa¨vcK, Kvwjc` e¨vbvwR© wQ‡jb... evevi wbKU eÜz| evevi Kv‡Q Iui gv÷vigkvq jvI‡bj iwe‡Ýi (Lionel Robbins) †jLv An Essay on the Nature and Significance of Economic Science eBwUi `ywU Kwc wQj| GKevi Avwg GKwU Kwc wb‡q P‡j AvmwQ, evev ej‡jb, ÔG eBUv ZzB wbm bv, Ab¨ KwcUv †b|... †hUv †Zvi Av‡Q, Zv‡Z Kvwjc` e¨vbvwR©i nv‡Z Avgvi bvgUv †jLv Av‡Q| Kvwjc` †Zv †bB, eB‡Z AšÍZ Ii nv‡Zi †jLvUv †Zv †`L‡Z cve|Õ GB †h eÜzi nv‡Zi †jLv †`‡L Zuv‡K ¯§i‡Y ivLv, GUv †_‡K IB gvbylwUi ü`q‡ev‡ai GKwU Mfxi cwiPq cvB| Ggb GKRb evev‡K wb‡q AjKvb›`v Me©‡eva Ki‡ZB cv‡ib|

bq

wn›`y-gymjgvb m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcviwU AjKvb›`vi ¯§„wZK_vq bvbvfv‡e D‡V G‡m‡Q| wZwb †m-mgqKvi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvgv‡`i †Kv‡bv evwo‡Z KvjvBi evmb _vKZ bv, KvbvNy‡lv ï‡bwQ, Ôivg, ivg, KvjvB‡qi evmb, Avgv‡Mv evwo‡Z †Xv‡K bv| gymjgvb evwo‡Z IB¸jv e¨envi nq|Õ †QvU wQjvg, GB Dw³i Zvrch© eywSwb, GUzKz eySZvg Gi †fZ‡i Av‡iv wKQy Av‡Q evm‡bi †Zv ag© _v‡K bv| ïayB gymjgvb evwo‡Z evwo‡Z e¨envi nq, G K_v G‡Kev‡iB AmZ¨| Avgv‡`i 32 b¤^i cyivbv cë‡bi evwoi †cQ‡b GK †Kv‡Y GKwU Kzu‡oN‡i GK `y¯’ weaev gwnjv _vK‡Zb, Zuvi evmbI KvjvBi wQj| evmb †Zv wVK ag© Abycv‡Z P‡j bv, A_©-mvg‡_©¨i Ici wbf©i K‡i| Mwie wn›`y, Mwie gymjgvb m¯Ív wRwbm Qvov wKQy‡Z bRi †div‡Z cv‡i bv, Zv‡`i Rxeb wbe©v‡ni mvgMÖxi GKB jÿ¨, m¯Ív †Kvb wRwbmUv|Õ †jwLKvi g‡Z, ÔRvZÕ cvMj, Ôag©Õ cvMj, ÔA_©Õ cvMj mgvR Gme †f‡e †`‡L bv| GKUv AwZ Abvek¨K, AwbóKi, gbMov weavb w`‡q, mgv‡R cuvwPj Lvov K‡i|Õ wn›`y-gymjgvb m¤ú‡K©i wel‡q iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi †mB 1314 e½v‡ã e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôwn›`y-gymjgvb m¤^Ü jBqv Avgv‡`i †`‡ki GKUv cvc Av‡Q; G cvc A‡bK w`b nB‡Z Pwjqv Avwm‡Z‡Q| Bnvi hv dj Zvnv bv †fvM Kwiqv Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bvg‡ZB wb®‹…wZ bvB|... Avgiv eûkZ ermi cv‡k cv‡k _vwKqv GK †L‡Zi dj, GK b`xi Rj, GK m~‡h©i Av‡jvK †fvM Kwiqv AvwmqvwQ; Avgiv GK fvlvq K_v KB, Avgiv GKB myL`yt‡L gvbyl; Zey cÖwZ‡ekxi m‡½ cÖwZ‡ekxi †h m¤^Ü gby‡l¨vwPZ, hvnv ag©wewnZ, Zvnv Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ bvB| Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ my`xN©Kvj awiqv Ggb-GKwU cvc Avgiv †cvlY KwiqvwQ †h, GK‡Î wgwjqvI Avgiv we‡”Q`‡K †VKvB‡Z cvwi bvB| G cvc‡K Ck¦i

†Kv‡bvg‡ZB ÿgv Kwi‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avgiv Rvwb, evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK ¯’v‡b GK div‡k wn›`y-gymjgvb e‡m bv, N‡i gymjgvb Avwm‡j RvwR‡gi GK Ask Zzwjqv †`Iqv nq, ûuKvi Rj †dwjqv †`Iqv nq|Õ K_vwU †h KZUv mwZ¨ †mwU AjKvb›`vi †jLv c‡oB eyS‡Z cviv hvq| wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, ÔZLb eywSwb, GLb g‡b nq ¯‹z‡j Qvov Avgvi †Zv †Kv‡bv gymjgvb †Ljvi mv_x wQj bv| Avgiv Avjv`v Avjv`v GjvKvq _vKZvg, mvgvwRK †hvM G‡Kev‡iB wQj bv| gymjgvb mnKgx©, QvÎiv Avm‡Zb, LvIqv-`vIqv Ki‡Zb, evev-KvKvivI nq‡Zv †h‡Zb, wKš‘ Avgiv cwievi wn‡m‡e †Kv‡bv gymjgvb evwo‡Z KL‡bv hvBwb|... Avgvi ¯§„wZ‡Z 1950 mv‡j Av‡gwiKv‡Z IqvwksUb hvevi ciB gymjgvb I Ab¨vb¨ agx©q cwiev‡ii m‡½ NwbôZv n‡q‡Q|Õ G-cÖm‡½ Aa¨vcK Zcb ivq‡PŠayixi (1926-2014) K_v g‡b c‡o| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôwn›`y mvgšÍ Ges ga¨weË †kÖwY c~e©e‡½ A‡”Q`¨fv‡e ci¯úi m¤ú„³| gymjgvb m¤úª`v‡qi cÖwZ AeÁv Zv‡`i mnRvZ| hLb ivRbxwZ Ges `v½vi c‡_ c~e©e‡½i gymjgvb Zv‡`i b¨vh¨Zv `vwe Kij, ZLb GB AeÁv N„Yvq cwiYZ nq| N„Yvi dj we‡Øl|Õ

`k

AjKvb›`v Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ô1945-46-G Qgv‡mi e¨eav‡b `yR‡bB XvKv †Q‡o P‡j †M‡jb my`~i w`wjø, evev Kgvm© K‡j‡R, cwigjKvKv ivghk K‡j‡R| KviY hy‡×i evRvi, Kv‡jvevRvi, gy`ªvùxwZ wW.G. e„wׇZ KZ…©c‡ÿi AvcwË, c‡`vbœwZ‡ZI AvcwË me wgwj‡q msmvi Pvjv‡bv KwVb n‡q hvw”Qj|Õ G-wel‡q cwigj ivq (1909-51) wj‡L‡Qb, Ôwek¦we`¨vj‡qi cwiPvjbvq Ab¨vq, AwePvi, AbvPvi Kv‡qwg nBqv DwVj| †hvM¨Zvi cyi¯‹vi AšÍwb©wnZ nBj| wKš‘ hy‡×i cyiv Qq ermi XvKv‡ZB KvUvBqv AvwmqvwQ| wW.G-i Rb¨ `ievi KwiqvwQ, †eZb e„w×i †Póv KwiqvwQ, Pwjøk UvKv g‡Y Pvj wKwbqvwQ, wbR evwo wgwjUvwi‡K fvov w`qv †QvU fvov evwo‡Z DwVqv wMqvwQ| GB `yf©vM¨ XvKvq emev‡mi Rb¨ bq, mf¨Zvi gnvmsK‡U cwoqv Avgv‡`i †hb mevi Mjv AvUKvBqv †Mj|... GB Møvwbi nvZ nB‡Z iÿv cvBevi Rb¨... XvKv cwiZ¨vM Kwijvg|Õ G †_‡K g‡b nq, Avgv‡`i D”Pwkÿv cÖwZôvb¸‡jv‡Z GB AwePv‡ii avivwU †evanq hyM-hyM a‡i wU‡K Av‡Q| cwigj ivq, †K GB cwigj ivq? AjKvb›`v Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ÔXvKvi K_v, Avgvi †Q‡j‡ejvi K_v Am¤ú~Y© †_‡K hv‡e hw` cwigjKvKv m¤^‡Ü Avjv`v K‡i bv wjwL| †m mgqKvi A‡bK Avb›`gyn~Z© Iui m‡½ Rwo‡q Av‡Q|Õ A_©bxwZwe`-ivRbxwZwe` A‡kvK wgÎ wj‡L‡Qb, ÔA_©bxwZ wefv‡M Ab¨Zg wkÿK cwigj ivq : evB‡i huvi Mv¤¢x‡h©i gy‡Lvk, wKš‘ AšÍi i‡m UBU¤^yi| BwbI... eyׇ`e emy-i eÜz| Avðh© fv‡jv Qov I e¨w³MZ cÖeÜ wjL‡Zb| Zuvi imv‡jv cÖe‡Üi GKwU msMÖn B`vbxs|... Z‡e Zuvi †jLv Ag~j¨ Qov¸wj msM„nxZ nqwb; evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i c‡ÿ †mB ÿwZ Ac~iYxq|Õ Ab¨w`‡K, eyׇ`e emy (1908-74) wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ôcwigj ivqÕ GB bv‡gi m‡½ Avevj¨ Avwg cwiwPZ wQjyg| Ô†gŠPv‡KÕ auvavi Dˇii cvZvq gv‡m-gv‡m cÖ_g cO&w³‡Z H bvg †`‡LwQ; GKevi †UwjMÖv‡g auvavi DËi cvwV‡q GB A‡Pbv evjK Avgv‡K Ggb ZvK jvwM‡q w`‡j †h bvgwU fz‡j hvevi Dcvq iB‡jv bv| hLb †`Lv n‡jv ZLb `yR‡bB evjKZ¡ cwinvi K‡iwQ, _vwK GKB bZzb cvov cyivbv cë‡b, †h-we`¨vj‡q wZwb mvB‡Kj †P‡c hvb, Avgv‡KI †nu‡U-†nu‡U †mLv‡b †cuŠQ‡Z nq|

125

†`Lv n‡jv, ci¯ú‡ii †cÖ‡g co‡Z †`wi n‡jv bv, `ªæZ m¤úbœ n‡jv eÜzZv|Õ eyׇ`e emy Zuvi GB eÜz m¤ú‡K© Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, Ôcwig‡ji †gav wQ‡jv me©M I cÿcvZnxb, A_©vr †h-†Kv‡bv wel‡q mgvb mÿg I Drmvnx; abweÁv‡bi e`‡j cÖvK…Z weÁvb, ev Zvi e`‡j mvwnZ¨ wb‡j Zuvi K…wZ‡Z¡i ZviZg¨ n‡Zv bv; Aa¨vcK bv-n‡q Wv³vi, A_ev Wv³vi bv-n‡q AvBbRxex n‡jI Zuvi wmw×jvf n‡Zv Awbevh©| Avgiv †`Ljyg, †hgb wZwb gy‡L-gy‡L c`¨ †gjv‡Z cv‡ib, †Zgwb wZwb auvavi mgvav‡b wÿcÖ; †hgb abweÁv‡b ¯^”Q›` Zuvi AwaKvi, †Zgwb mvwn‡Z¨i w`‡K mnR Zuvi ˆbcyY¨|Õ Zuvi GKwU KweZvq eyׇ`e emy wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ôc`¨ hw` wjL‡Z Zzwg, cwigj,/ gy» nZvg mK‡j,/ nvi gvbv‡Z bvgRv`v me Kwe‡`i/ Q›` wg‡ji `L‡j|/ hZ K_v AvR¸we Avi Am¤¢e/ Nyi‡Q †Zvgvi gM‡R,/ `qv K‡i Kjg wb‡q GKUvbv/ wjL‡Z hw` KvM‡R|Õ Gu‡`i Av‡iK eÜz Kwe AwRZ `Ë (1907-79) Zuvi ¯§„wZK_vq e‡j‡Qb, Ôcwigj wQj A‡cÿvK…Z g„`yfvlx I wgZfvlx| Zzgyj †PuPv‡gwP‡Z †hvM bv w`‡jI A‡bK mgq †m `y-GKwU eyw×`xß wUàbx KvUZ ev gy‡L gy‡L Qov evbvZ| cwig‡ji g‡Zv Giƒc myiiwmK, cwi”Qbœ iæwP, ¯^ífvlx wKš‘ evK&PZzi, cÖK…Z mgv‡jvPK eÜz cvIqv GKwU `yj©f †mŠfvM¨| †m A_©bxwZi QvÎ wQj, wKš‘ Zvi ÔB`vbxsÕ eBwU huviv c‡o‡Qb ZuvivB Ii iPbvkw³ I im‡ev‡ai cwiPq Rv‡bb|Õ AjKvb›`v Rvwb‡q‡Qb, cwigj ivq Qov‡K ÔQovÕ ej‡Zb bv, ej‡Zb c`¨| wmMv‡i‡Ui c¨v‡K‡Ui KvM‡R †cbwmj w`‡q wj‡L‡Qb Ñ ÔUvKv Av‡Q, Pvj bvB,/ byb, †Zj, Wvj bvB,/ Pvj gviv eÜ/ †mUv bq g›`|Õ eyS‡ZB cviv hvq Ô1943-Gi `k‡Ki Rxebhy‡×Õi GK UzK‡iv wPÎ GLv‡b jywK‡q Av‡Q| cwigj iv‡qi M`¨ †_‡K GK UzK‡iv D×…Z Kwi : Ôeo GKUv Lei enb Kwiqv AvbvI †MŠi‡ei welq| hy× hLb Avi¤¢ nBj, cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki gy‡L GK K_v| ÔRv‡bb †Zv hy× †j‡M‡QÕ, †hb Rvg©vbxi †cvj¨vÐ Avµg‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Zuvnvi †Kv_vI GKUz nvZ wQj| ÔKÕ-i wbKU ÔLÕ hvnv ïwbj, Zvnv‡Z Zuvnvi gb DwVj bv| GKUz evovBqv ewjj †Zgwb Avevi M N O| ei‡di e‡ji gZ g~j msev`wU hZ MovB‡Z jvwMj, AvKv‡i ZZ evwo‡Z jvwMj| wZjwU Zvj nBqv Avcbvi wbKU †cuŠwQj| Avcwb Dnv‡K Zigy‡R cwiYZ Kwiqv Aci KvnviI Z…òv `~i Kwi‡jb|Õ (Ô¸ReÕ)| AjKvb›` wj‡L‡Qb, ÔcwigjKvKv‡K nviv‡bvi †kvK wb‡Ri w`w`, `v`v‡`i nviv‡bvi †_‡K Kg wQj bv|Õ

GMv‡iv

Awgq PµeZx© (1901-87) Zuvi ÔAbwZµvšÍÕ KweZvq †hgb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†`k †ci‡bv hvq bv|Õ Aa¨vcK AwgqKzgvi `vk¸ßI Zuvi mvivRxe‡b XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq‡K †c‡iv‡Z cv‡ibwb| AjKvb›`vi mvÿ¨ †_‡K Rvb‡Z cviwQ, †klRxe‡b †QvÆ GKwU LvZvq wZwb wj‡L wM‡q‡Qb, ÔXvKv BDwbfvwm©wUi K_v †f‡e Avb›` nq| MZvbyMwZK wkÿvi †fZ‡i bv wM‡q GLvbKvi jÿ¨ wQj ag©-RvZ-weË wbwe©‡k‡l wfbœ cÖK…wZi wkÿv †`Iqv| Avgvi g‡Zv MÖv‡gi †Q‡j ïay XvKv‡ZB GB DuPzgv‡ci wkÿv †c‡Z cvi‡Zb| Avgv‡`i Rxeb ïay cov‡kvbv, K¬vm ev wb‡R‡`i wel‡qi g‡a¨ wbe× wQj bv; mvwnZ¨, msMxZ, bvU¨ Av‡jvPbv, bvbv ai‡bi e³…Zv Ñ meB Avgv‡`i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi A½ wQj| wkÿv I ms¯‹…wZi cwi‡ek XvKvi g‡Zv Avwg Avi †Kv_vI †`wLwb|Õ ejv hvq, XvKv kni Zuvi GB wek¦we`¨vjq‡K wb‡q AwgqKzgvi `vk¸‡ßi ey‡Ki gwa¨Lv‡b wPiRvMiƒK wQj|

126

AjKvb›`v Av‡iv Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Ôgv-evev KL‡bv XvKv wd‡i hv‡eb Kíbv K‡ibwb| (1975 mv‡ji cÖ_g w`‡K) iv¾vK mv‡n‡ei evwo‡Z åvZ…ea~ †nwji h‡Zœ, cÖPzi Avb‡›` KUv w`b KvwU‡q‡Qb| wbivk n‡jI ev‡ci evwo Dgv KzwUi †`‡L G‡mwQ‡jb, 5 bs cyivbv cë‡b Avc¨vqb †c‡q‡Qb, m‡e©vcwi eû AZx‡Zi eÜzZ¡ †mœn-fv‡jvevmvi †`‡k †cuŠ‡Q wM‡qwQ‡jb| Gi †_‡K eo ¸iæ`wÿYv †KD w`‡Z cvi‡Zb bv|Õ GUv †R‡b AvgivI Avbw›`Z nB| †klRxe‡b AšÍZ GB cÖev`cÖwZg gvbylwU Zuvi wcÖq XvKv kn‡i KUv w`‡bi Rb¨ n‡jI wdi‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| AjKvb›`vI wj‡L‡Qb, Ôevevi ¯§„wZ XvKvq _vK‡e... iv¾vK mv‡n‡ei g‡Zv QvÎ, bZzb cÖR‡b¥i Qv·`i ga¨ w`‡q|Õ

ev‡iv

G-eB co‡Z wM‡q evieviB Rvb‡Z B‡”Q n‡q‡Q AjKvb›`v c¨v‡Uj wK XvKvq KL‡bv G‡mwQ‡jb? †mB †h 1946-Gi 2 A‡±vei whwb XvKv †Q‡owQ‡jb| AjKvb›`v Rvwb‡q‡Qb, ÔXvKv hvIqvi K_v fvwewb Zv bq, hvIqv n‡q I‡Vwb| A‡bKUvB B”QvK…Z, AZx‡Z wd‡i hvIqv hvq bv, eZ©gvb gb‡K e¨_v w`‡Z cv‡i| we‡`‡k hvw”Q †f‡e evsjv‡`‡k hvIqv m¤¢e bq, wØav Av‡m bvbv w`K †_‡K| Zvi †_‡K †Q‡j‡ejvi wbg©j Avb›` g‡b †i‡L GwM‡q hvIqv fv‡jv|Õ ZviciI 2002 mv‡ji wW‡m¤^‡i †jwLKv AjKvb›`v c¨v‡Uj‡K XvKvq wd‡i Avm‡Z nq| wd‡i wM‡q‡Qb wK †Kv‡bv †e`bv‡eva wb‡q? Lye GKUv A¯^vfvweK bq| eB‡qi †klfv‡M G‡m wZwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb, Ô†`kwefvM Avgvi e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b AvcvZ`„wó‡Z †miKg k~b¨Zv Av‡bwb| Zey g‡bi †Kv‡Y GKUv Afve‡eva †_‡K †M‡Q| gvbwmK-DØv¯‘ZvI †Zv g‡b nq|... AvR GZ eQ‡i mg‡qi MwZ‡Z, Rxe‡bi MwZ‡Z G-Qvqv LvwbKUv m‡i †M‡Q| wnmve-wbKvk bv K‡i †`kwefvM Aek¨¤¢vex wQj †g‡b wb‡qwQ| Avi AvRKvj mewKQyB AvšÍR©vwZK, Avgv‡`i mevi bvbviK‡gi mËv|Õ wZwb †ek `„pZv wb‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg fviZxq, Avwg evOvwj, Avwg `yB evsjvi evOvwj, ˆMjv Avgvi †`k, XvKv Avgvi evwo, GB mZ¨ Dcjwä K‡i Avb›` cvB| Avwg AvR Avi †kKonxb bB| Zey g‡b nq, evievi g‡b nq, GB fvM-ev‡Uvqviv, GB mxgvšÍ‡iLv bv n‡jI †Zv cviZ|Õ GB `xN©k¦vmUvI †evaKwi AjKvb›`vi GKvi bq| GB eB‡qi Ôf‚wgKvÕq A‡kvK wgÎ e‡j‡Qb, ÔAjKvb›`vi g¯Í †mŠfvM¨ Zuvi wcZvgvZv Zuv‡K... Av`‡i, Avb‡›` ˆkke †_‡K ˆK‡kv‡i AwZevnb Kwi‡qwQ‡jb| Zuvi ˆkke-ˆK‡kv‡ii ¯§„wZ ZvB wbweo fv‡jvevmvq mg„×|... `xN©w`b a‡i Mfxi Aa¨emv‡qi c‡i wZwb LuywU‡q LuywU‡q Zuvi evwjKveq‡mi ¯§„wZPviY K‡i‡Qb| ¯§„wZ nq‡Zv gv‡Sg‡a¨ Kzqvkvq XvKv, cyi‡bv wPwVcÎ, cuyw_cÎ Avwe®‹vi K‡i, GKvMÖwP‡Ë wPšÍvfvebv K‡i hZUv m¤¢e wZwb GKwU we‡kl mg‡qi AvenvIqv‡K dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb|... XvKv kn‡i Avweó AjKvb›`vi GB eBwU ¯§iY‡e`bvi ei‡Y AuvKv Ges wmœ»Zvq ficyi|Õ c„w_exi c‡_ †nu‡U eBwU cvV‡k‡l †mB ¯§iY‡e`bv Avi wmœ»Zv‡K Avgiv †hb bZzb K‡i Av¯^v`b Kwi| AjKvb›`v c¨v‡Uj Zuvi K…ZÁZv ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z wM‡q e‡j‡Qb, ÔAveyj nvmbv‡Zi m‡½ cwiPq nIqv †mŠfv‡M¨i, Iu‡K m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e cvIqv Av‡iv eo †mŠfv‡M¨i|... Iui Drmvn, mvnvh¨ bv _vK‡j GB AvšÍR©vwZK cÖqvm m¤¢e n‡Zv bv|Õ eBwUi f‚wgKv-†jL‡Ki m‡½ mngZ †cvlY K‡i AvgivI ewj †h, ÔkÖ×v I fv‡jvevmvq XvKv GB ¯§„wZPviY MÖš’wUi g~j¨ Acwimxg|Õ r

cÖv‡Yi mÜv‡b weÁvb myeªZ eo–qv

cÖv

Y wK? Ñ G-cÖkœ A‡bK cyi‡bv| m¤¢eZ Rb¥-g„Zz¨i ïiæ †_‡KB gvby‡li g‡b G-cÖkœ †R‡MwQj| RxeRM‡Z Rb¥-g„Zz¨i †Ljv wPišÍb| cÖvYevqy †ewi‡q hvIqvi K_v gvbyl e‡j G‡m‡Q eûKvj a‡i, wKš‘ cÖvY Avm‡j evqy wKbv †m-K_v Kv‡iv Rvbv wQj bv ZLb| ÔRxeb‡K g‡b Kiv n‡Zv Ck¦‡ii `vb, ZuviB Acvi KiæYvi dj| mg¯Í ag©wek¦v‡mi g‡a¨ AvZ¥v‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© ¯’vb †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| ejv nq, AvZ¥v‡K †K›`ª K‡i Rxeb Av‡Q, AvZ¥v Awebk¦i, g„Zz¨i ci AvZ¥v †`nZ¨vM K‡i Ges †`n cÂf‚‡Z wejxb|Õ Z‡e ag©wek¦v‡m hvB ejv †nvK bv †Kb, weÁvbxiv wKš‘ cÖv‡Yi ¯^iƒc AbymÜvb †_‡K wbe„Ë n‡jb bv| GB AbymÜv‡biB weeiY Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb imvq‡bi Aa¨vcK I weÁvb †jLK AcivwRZ emy Zuvi cÖv‡Yi inm¨ mÜv‡b weÁvb MÖ‡š’| cÖvq wZb‡kv lvU c„ôvi eBwU‡Z Av‡Q bqwU Aa¨vq| †m¸‡jvi bvg h_vµ‡g Ñ ÔAv‡Q Rb¥, Av‡Q g„Zz¨Õ, Ô†Kv‡li c‡i †KvlÕ, ÔGKwU ivmvqwbK KviLvbvÕ, ÔmPj c`v_©, msev` I kw³Õ, Ôwb‡`©kbv I wbqš¿YÕ, ÔcÖv‡Yi Drm mÜv‡bÕ, ÔweeZ©‡bi c‡_ c‡_Õ, ÔBwZnvm I `k©‡b RxeweÁvbÕ Ges ÔRxeb †h iKgÕ| ejv evûj¨, Aa¨vq-wk‡ivbvg¸‡jv †_‡KB eyS‡Z cviv hv‡”Q Ñ †mme Aa¨v‡qi welq wK! G-K_v †Zv mZ¨ †h, cÖvYinm¨ mgvav‡bi c_wU Lye mnR c_ wQj bv Ges GL‡bv bq| †jLK Zuvi eB‡qi f‚wgKv‡ZI †m Bw½Z w`‡q wj‡L‡Qb, Ôkvixie„Ë, kixi ¯’vb, cÖvYimvqb, AYyRxewe`¨v, weeZ©bev`, mvBevi‡bwUKm cÖf…wZi Av‡jv‡Z I BwZnv‡mi ch©vq a‡i Rxeb bv‡gi RwUj e¯‘MZ msMVb‡K †evSv‡bvi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q GLv‡b|... R‡oi m‡½ Rxe‡bi m¤úK© Ges Zv‡`i Ø›Ø Ñ Avi GKwU Av‡jvP¨ welq| Rxe‡bi RwUjZvi Drm Zvi

eûZ¡| e¯‘MZ Dcv`v‡bi eûZ¡ m¤ú‡K©i eûZ¡‡K AvnŸvb K‡i| Rxe‡bi cwigЇj wµqviZ e¯‘ I kw³‡K cwigvYMZ AbymÜvb mgm¨v-mgvav‡bi c_ e‡j w`‡Z cv‡i| Aek¨ G-K_vI wVK †h, cÖv‡Yi e¯‘MZ wfwË m¤ú‡K© weÁvbxiv wbtmskq n‡jI cÖvY‡K msÁvwqZ Kiv ev wbLyuZfv‡e Zvi Ae¯’vb‡K wb‡`©wkZ Kiv Zuv‡`i c‡ÿ GL‡bv m¤¢e nqwb|Õ Ab¨ Av‡iv A‡bK wel‡qi g‡Zv cÖv‡Yi e¯‘¯^iƒ‡ci K_vI cÖ_g e‡jwQ‡jb wMÖK weÁvbxiv| Ôwbw®Œq e¯‘wc‡Ði m‡½ mwµq RxevZ¥vi D‡Ïk¨c~Y© wgj‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Rxeb Av‡mÕ Ñ A¨vwi÷U‡ji GB ZË¡ wfwË cvIqvi Av‡MB _v‡jm (Thales) ev †_wjm Ôe¯‘i g‡a¨ Rxe‡bi

cÖv‡Yi inm¨ mÜv‡b weÁvb AcivwRZ emy l gy³wPšÍv l XvKv, 2015 l 500 UvKv

Dcv`vb Av‡QÕ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb wKš‘ e¯‘ev`x weÁv‡bi GB aviYv †mKv‡ji gvbyl MÖnY K‡iwb, †h‡nZz G-e³‡e¨i cixÿYMZ cÖgvY ZLb m¤¢e wQj bv| cÖv‡Yi e¯‘MZ wfwË A‡š^l‡Yi GKwU eo avc n‡”Q Rxe‡Kv‡li Avwe®‹vi| †m-Kvwnwb †jLK wee„Z K‡i‡Qb Ô†Kv‡li ci †KvlÕ Aa¨v‡q| Ô1665 wLªóv‡ã Bs‡iR RxeweÁvbx ievU© ûK AYyexÿ‡Yi Zjvq g„Z eé‡ji c`©v †i‡L Dw™¢` †Kv‡li Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jb|... g„Z eé‡j wZwb †`L‡jb Ñ mvwi mvwi †KvUi G‡Ki m‡½ A‡b¨ msjMœ|Õ GB †KvUi¸‡jvi bvg w`‡jb wZwb

†Kvl| Zuvi eB gvB‡µvMÖvwdqvq wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb Ñ Ô†gŠPv‡Ki AvK…wZi b¨vq Dw™¢` †Kvl¸‡jv ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ mshy³ Ges Rj MgbvMg‡bi Dchy³|Õ Gici 1838 mv‡j Rvg©vwbi c¨vw_qvm †mœB‡Wb I w_‡qvWi †mvqvb Ô†Kvl gZev`Õ cÖPvi K‡ib| GB gZev‡`B cÖ_g ejv n‡jv Ñ mg¯Í cÖvYx I Dw™¢‡`i †`‡n †Kvl Av‡Q| c‡ii Aa¨vq¸‡jv‡Z Av‡Q †cÖvwUbm¤úwK©Z Av‡jvPbv, wWGbG k„•L‡ji K_v, weeZ©‡bi K_v BZ¨vw`| Z…Zxq Aa¨vq ÔGKwU ivmvqwbK KviLvbvÕ| G‡Z ivmvqwbK KviLvbvi m‡½ Zzjbv Kiv n‡q‡Q gvbe‡`n‡K| Z‡e †jL‡Ki we‡klZ¡ GLv‡b †h, wZwb PURjw` Z_¨ Dc¯’vc‡bi c_wU cwinvi K‡i eY©bv K‡i‡Qb gvbe‡`‡ni ivmvqwbK Dcv`vbmg~n wPwýZ Kivi BwZnvm| †m-BwZnv‡mi eY©bvq wewfbœ weÁvbxi Kv‡Ri weeiYI wZwb G‡Z wee„Z K‡i‡Qb mwe¯Ív‡i I mh‡Zœ| Gme weei‡Yi g‡a¨ Av‡Q ÔRj I Kve©b WvB A·vBWÕ, Ô†cÖvwUbÕ, ÔDr‡mPKÕ, ÔwbDwK¬K A¨vwmWÕ, ÔkK©ivÕ, Ô†mœnÕ, ÔwfUvwgbÕ, Ôni‡gvbÕ, ÔavZzÕ, ÔciwdwibÕ BZ¨vw` wb‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv| G-Av‡jvPbv eB‡qi cvVK‡`i Kv‡Q we‡klfv‡e Dc‡fvM¨ n‡e e‡jB g‡b Kiv hvq, †h‡nZz gvbe‡`‡n msNwUZ ivmvqwbK wewµqvmg~n m¤ú‡K© mvaviYfv‡e AvMÖnx Avgiv mevB| PZz_© Aa¨vq ÔmPj c`v_©, msev` I kw³Õ‡K wkw_jfv‡e Z…Zxq Aa¨v‡qi m¤úªmviY ejv hvq| G-Aa¨v‡qi ïiæ‡ZB †jLK e‡j‡Qb, ÔRxeivmvqwbK mPjZv I Aeq‡ei cybive„wË n‡jv Rxe‡bi cÖavb `ywU jÿY| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ `ywU jÿYB ivmvqwbK cÖK…wZi| †h-†Kv‡bv ivmvqwbK wewµqvq c`v_© I kw³i Av`vb-cÖ`vb nq| Kv‡R Kv‡RB Rxeb hZw`b hvwcZ n‡e ZZw`b Rxe‡bi Avav‡i, A_©vr †`‡n Pj‡e c`v_© I kw³i Avbv‡Mvbv|Õ cÂg Aa¨vqwUi bvg Ôwb‡`©kbv I wbqš¿YÕ| ejv evûj¨, Rxe‡`‡n we‡klZ RxweZ †`‡n wb‡`©kbv I wbqš¿‡Yi eo I ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv i‡q‡Q| †jLK D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, ÔRxweZ‡`i ïay c`v_© bv e‡j GKUv Ôe¨e¯’vÕ ejv fv‡jv| Aek¨B Rxwe‡Ziv bvbv c`v_© w`‡q M‡o D‡V‡Q;

127

wKš‘ Rxwe‡Zi †h cÖKvk N‡U, †h iƒ‡ci m‡½ Avgiv cwiwPZ Zv‡K ïay c`v‡_©i wbR¯^Zvi mgv‡ek ej‡j fzj n‡e| bvbv Rv‡Zi c`v_©iv Rxe‡bi †PŠnwχZ wgwjZ n‡q GKUv e¨e¯’vcÎ M‡o †Zv‡j|Õ GB e¨e¯’vcÎ c‡o †Zvjvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡`©kbv I wbqš¿‡Yi cÖK…wZ, Kxfv‡e RxweZ cÖvwY‡`‡n Zv N‡U Ges cÖvwY‡`‡ni Giƒc RwUj ivmvqwbK wewµqvi ¯^iƒc D`&NvU‡b weÁvbx‡`i cÖqvm I mvdj¨ †jLK G-Aa¨v‡q Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| †m-weeiY AvKl©Yxq| eBwUi lô I mßg Aa¨vq, h_vµ‡g ÔcÖv‡Yi Drm mÜv‡bÕ Ges ÔweeZ©‡bi c‡_ c‡_Õ, weÁvbx‡`i mvabvi BwZnvm eY©bvq wb‡qvwRZ Ges †m-Kvi‡YB we‡klfv‡e AvKl©Yxq| cÖv‡Yi ¯^iƒc mÜv‡bi cÖqv‡m †`‡k †`‡k weÁvbx‡`i wbijm mvabvi cwiPq G-`ywU Aa¨v‡q mswÿßfv‡e wea„Z n‡q‡Q| weÁvbxiv µ‡g µ‡g †cÖvwUb, GbRvBg, wbDwK¬K A¨vwmW cÖf…wZi MVb †R‡b‡Qb| cwiwPZ n‡q‡Qb Zv‡`i wµqv-wewµqvi m‡½| Ggwbfv‡eB cÖv‡Yi e¯‘¯^iƒ‡ci inm¨ LÐ LÐfv‡e Avwe®‹vi K‡i‡Qb Zuviv| GB eB‡Z Av‡Q ZviB eY©bv| GKB m‡½ †jLK GB eY©bvi m‡½ wgwj‡q‡Qb Av‡iv bvbv welq| ÔRxeb †h iKgÕ Aa¨vqwU‡Z Av‡Q †mme Av‡jvPbvi Dcmsnvi †LuvRvi cÖqvm| me wgwj‡q eBwU Dc‡fvM¨| Z‡e weÁv‡bi †gŠwjK welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© wKQyUv cÖv_wgK aviYv bv _vK‡j eBwUi e³e¨welq D×vi nq‡Zv †Zgb mnR n‡e bv| Zey welq Ges iPbvixwZi mvij¨-mnRZvi Kvi‡Y wRÁvmy cvVK‡`i Kv‡Q eBwU Dc‡fvM¨ n‡e wbtm‡›`‡n| r

gwYcywib„‡Z¨i ¸iæ †`ehvbxi Pwjnvi

mv

Zcb evMPx

¶vrKvi †Zv Z_¨msMÖ‡ni nvwZqvi gvÎ| †mB mv¶vrKv‡ii Ici wfwË K‡iB †h c~Y©v½ MÖš’ iPbv Kiv hvq, Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix Zv †`Lv‡jb Zuvi AvjvcPvix Avng` kixd Ges AšÍi½ Abœ`vk¼i MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g| AvjvcPvix Avng` kixd MÖš’wU GLb ch©šÍ hZ

128

M‡elYv n‡q‡Q kixd m¨v‡ii KvR wb‡q, Zvi me Kv‡RB im` RywM‡q‡Q| KviY mv¶vrKv‡i hZ †Lvjv‡gjv mZ¨ Avwe®‹vi Kiv hvq, Zv M‡elYv K‡i A‡b¨i gyL †_‡K ïb‡Z nq| Zv‡Z cÖK…Z mZ¨ _v‡K cÖgvYmv‡c¶| mv¶vrKv‡i M‡elYvi welq wb‡RB g~wZ©gvb _v‡Kb m¤§y‡L| ZvB Gfv‡e Z_¨msMÖn Kiv n‡j Zvi MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv e„w× cvq| Abœ`vk¼‡ii wek` mv¶vrKvi QvovI wZwb mywdqv Kvgvj : AšÍi½ AvZ¥fvl¨ bv‡g GKwU MÖš’ iPbv K‡i‡Qb mv¶vrKv‡ii gva¨‡g cÖvß Z_¨mn‡hv‡M| G Qvov wZwb Kwe Aveyj †nv‡mb, Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb, mvwnwZ¨K cÖwZfv emy, KÉwkíx h~w_Kv ivq cÖgy‡Li `xN© mv¶vrKvi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, hv Z_¨eûj Ges Dc‡fvM¨| GKB avivi mv¤úÖwZK KvR AšÍi½ †`ehvbx (2016)| e¶¨gvY MÖ‡š’ cÖ‡kœvˇii gva¨‡g hZ Z_¨ D×vi Kiv n‡q‡Q Zv cÖe‡Üi fvlvq

AšÍi½ †`ehvbx Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix †kvfv cÖKvk l XvKv, 2016 750 UvKv

mvRv‡j Ab¨iKg ¯^v‡`i GK M‡elYvMÖš’ n‡q DV‡Z cviZ| wKš‘ Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi nv‡Z †`ehvbx Pwjnvi (1934) RxebZ_¨ web¨¯Í n‡q‡Q 16wU c‡e© Ñ c~e©cyiæ‡li mÜv‡b, wkemvM‡ii †g‡q, K‡jøvwjbx KjKvZvq, mvwnZ¨mvgwqKc‡Îi fze‡b, bv‡Pi †`ehvbx, ¯§„wZi miwY †e‡q, w`bhvc‡bi KoPv cÖf…wZ| wKš‘ cÖwZwU ce© K‡_vcK_‡bi fw½‡Z iwPZ| G‡Z cv‡Vi Dc‡hvwMZv †e‡o‡Q| Z_¨ Rvb‡Z cviwQ bvU‡Ki msjv‡ci X‡O| Mí ejvi XswUI Av‡Q

DËi-fv‡l¨| AšÍi½ †`ehvbx eBwU cÖKvk‡Ki gva¨‡g nv‡Z Avmvi c‡iI `xN©w`b cov nqwb| wkí I wkíx cwÎKvq Ô†`ehvbx Pwjnv : GK gvb¨ b„Z¨wkíxi Av‡jL¨Õ bv‡g GKwU cÖeÜ wj‡LwQ‡jb Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix| †mLvb †_‡K †`ehvbx m¤ú‡K© wKQyUv aviYv AR©b Kwi| Gi Av‡M †`ehvbx m¤ú‡K© Avgvi †Kb, evsjv‡`‡ki A‡bK m‡PZb cvV‡Ki AvMÖn `~‡i _vK, bvg †kvbvi AwfÁZvI nqwb| bv‡Pi †g‡q †`ehvbx hw` KjKvZvi n‡Zb, Z‡e nq‡Zv bvP †`Lvi †mŠfvM¨ bv n‡jI bvg †kvbvi my‡hvM NUZ| wKš‘ Avmv‡gi †g‡q gwYcywi bv‡Pi kxl©bvg †`ehvbx Pwjnv| fvi‡Z †Zv e‡UB, ewnwe©‡k¦ Zuvi bvg mywew`Z| †Kej b„Z¨cUxqmx bb wZwb; msMxZ, mvwnZ¨, mvsevw`KZv Ges Aa¨vcbv‡ZI Zuvi `¶Zv cÖgvwYZ| Zuvi KvKv wegjvcÖmv` Pwjnv wQ‡jb Avmv‡gi `xN©w`‡bi (1957-71) gyL¨gš¿x| Zuvi wcZv wQ‡jb wkícwZ| Pwjnv cwievi Avmv‡gi ivRbxwZ, ms¯‹…wZ, A_©bxwZ‡Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i Avm‡Q| †mB cwiev‡ii KxwZ©gqx †g‡q GB †`ehvbx| Zuv‡K wb‡q evsjvfvlvq †Zv bqB, Amg fvlv‡ZI ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kv‡bv iPbv cÖKvwkZ nqwb| Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi G-KvRwU ZvB †`k-Kvj-fvlvi mxgv †cwi‡q †Kej ms¯‹…wZi Uv‡b gy» nIqvi g‡Zv cÖksmbxq| Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi GB MÖ‡š’i †fZ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki Av‡M K‡qKwU K_v e‡j †bIqv fv‡jv| Abœ`vk¼i ivq I †`ehvbx Pwjnvi g‡Zv e¨w³Z¡ wb‡q kÖgmva¨ M‡elYvMÖš’ wjL‡Qb Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix Ges Zv cÖKvk Ki‡Qb evsjv‡`k †_‡K| Avevi gxi gkviid †nv‡m‡bi wnZKix cwÎKvi msKjb-m¤úv`bv K‡i cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb KjKvZvi e½xq mvwnZ¨ cl©` †_‡K| KvRwU wb‡q †`k cwÎKvq †bwZevPK mgv‡jvPbv cÖKvwkZ n‡j Zvi `uvZfvOv ReveI †`b, KjKvZvi cvV‡KivB| Gi Av‡MI Ôiex›`ªbv‡_i msM„nxZ jvj‡bi Mv‡bi LvZvÕi msKjb wb‡qI †`k cwÎKvq weiƒc mgv‡jvPbvi wkKvi n‡q‡Qb| ZviI Reve G‡m‡Q cvV‡Ki c¶ †_‡K| G †_‡K †evSv hvq †h, Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi `y‡`‡ki †mZzeÜRvZxq M‡elYv A‡b‡KiB GLb Cl©vi KviY n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi A‡bK M‡elYvB †h AbyKiYxq n‡q D‡V‡Q, †m-K_v gvb‡Z

Avi evav _vK‡e bv| †hgb aiæb, AšÍi½ †`ehvbxi K_vB| G-KvRwU n‡q‡Q e‡jB †Zv GB b„Z¨¸iæ †`ehvbx‡K wb‡qB B›`ªwRr bvivqY I my`xc miKvi mn‡R evbv‡Z †c‡i‡Qb GK NÈvi Z_¨wPÎ Av mvB‡j›U Rvwb© Ae wi`g| Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi eBLvbv nv‡Zi Kv‡Q Av‡Q e‡jB Gi cvÐzwjwc wbg©v‡Y mnvqK n‡q‡Q, Zv mn‡RB Aby‡gq| GwU †h Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi Kv‡Ri eo ¯^xK…wZ, Zv †h †KD Abyaveb Ki‡eb| GB Z_¨wP‡Îi D‡Øvabx Abyôv‡b Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix we‡kl AwZw_ wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ‡jb KjKvZvq| Z_¨wP‡Îi D‡ØvaK wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb wek¦fviZxi DcvPvh© Aa¨vcK ¯^cbKzgvi `Ë| Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix GLb KjKvZv Ges XvKvi we‡ePbv‡ZB kxl©¯’vbxq M‡elK| bZzb Z_¨ msMÖ‡n Zuvi Rywo †gjv fvi| mvwn‡Z¨i bZzb-bZzb DcKiY wZwb D×vi K‡i Pj‡Qb| A‡b‡KB Zuvi GB Ae`v‡bi K_v eyS‡Z bv †c‡i †Kej msMÖn †f‡e fzj aviYv †cvlY K‡i e‡m Av‡Qb| msMÖnUvI M‡elYvi cÖ_g av‡ci eo KvR| msMÖn Ki‡Z cvi‡j e¨vL¨vwe‡kølY K‡i Zvi cÖwZ‡e`b ˆZwi †Zv digv‡qwk †jL‡KivI cv‡ib| Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix †m-ai‡bi digv‡qwk †jLK bb| wZwb M‡elYvi DcKiYI wb‡R nv‡Z cÖ¯‘Z K‡ib| Zuvi cÖwZwU M‡elYvB ZvB ¯^vZ‡š¿¨i `vwe`vi| GB MÖš’ iPbvi †cÖ¶vcU †jLK Rvwb‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e, Ô†`ehvbx Pwjnv Ñ gwYcywi bv‡Pi m~‡Î GB bvgwU Rvbv wQj, wKš‘ KL‡bv Zuvi m‡½ †h Avjvc-cwiPq n‡e, Zv fvwewb| nVvr K‡iB †m-my‡hvM G‡m †Mj †jvKMv‡bi wkíx eÜz i‡gb mvnvi myev‡`| ZvwiLUv g‡b Av‡Q 6 gvP©, 2014| †mB mvgvb¨ ¶‡Yi †`Lv‡kvbv †h Mfxi AšÍi½ m¤ú‡K© iƒc †b‡e †m-K_v fve‡j †ek Avðh© n‡Z nq| hZ Zuvi m‡½ wg‡kwQ ZZ Zuvi ¸Ycbvi Lei †c‡q we¯§q †R‡M‡Q g‡b| GK eY©vX¨ Rxe‡bi Mí ïb‡Z-ïb‡Z gy» n‡qwQ| ZLb †f‡ewQ, cÖPviKzÉ GB gvbylwUi Gme K_v †Zv cÖKvk nIqv `iKvi| †mB fvebv †_‡KB Zuvi mv¶vrKvi †bIqvi wPšÍv Av‡m gv_vq|Õ [wb‡e`b] Zuvi c‡ii Kvwnwb †Zv GB MÖš’| Avgiv Avbw›`Z †h, GB MÖ‡š’i f‚wgKv wj‡L w`‡q‡Qb cÖL¨vZ mvwnwZ¨K bebxZv †`e‡mb| †`ehvbx‡K Av‰kke

†`Lv bebxZvi fv‡l¨ GB m¤ú‡K© Rvbv hvq, ÔcÖ_gZ, Avgiv GB GKwU ¸Yx, wewkó gvby‡li Rxe‡bi Kvwnwb LyuR‡Z LyuR‡Z Am‡gi mvgvwRK BwZnv‡mi GKwU we¯ÍvwiZ weeiY Avwe®‹vi K‡i †dwj| wØZxqZ, GB eB GKwU eû ¸Ym¤úbœv fviZxq †g‡qi cy•Lvbycy•L RxebwPÎ| weev‡nvËi Rxe‡b ¯^vgxi m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q wewfbœ cwiw¯’wZi ga¨ w`‡q hvIqv, Ges me Ae¯’v †_‡KB gy³ n‡q wb‡R‡K wVK wb‡Ri g‡bi g‡Zv K‡i M‡o †Zvjvi GKwU m¤£všÍ Kvwnwb cvV‡Ki mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V|Õ [f‚wgKv] bebxZv †`e‡m‡bi GB e³e¨ †_‡KB Avgiv GB MÖ‡š’i Zvrch© ey‡S wb‡Z cvwi| Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix GK cÖe‡Ü Rvwb‡q‡Qb †`ehvbxi mvs¯‹…wZK cwigЇji K_v| Zuvi fvlvq, ÔAmwgqvevsjv-gwYcywi Ñ †`ehvbx GB wZbwU ms¯‹…wZ‡K AvZ¥¯’ K‡i‡Qb| Rb¥m~‡Î wZwb Amg-Kb¨v, Amwgqv Zuvi gvZ…fvlv, Amwgqv-ms¯‹…wZ wg‡k Av‡Q Zuvi i‡³| wKš‘ ˆkke †_‡K evsjvq emevm, evsjv fvlvq †jLvcov, evOvwj cwiev‡i we‡q Ñ G mewKQy Zuv‡K fve-fvlv-fvebvAvPvi-AvPiY-ms¯‹…wZ‡Z evOvwj K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| Avi gwYcywi bv‡Pi gva¨‡g wZwb gwYcywi ms¯‹…wZi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i P‡j‡Qb| A‡bK¸‡jv fvlv, †hgb Ñ Amwgqv, evsjv, Bs‡iwR, ms¯‹…Z, wnw›`, gwYcywi Rvbvi d‡j Zuvi ms¯‹…wZ‡PZbv fviZxq I ˆewk¦K †cÖ¶vc‡U Av‡iv `„p n‡Z I cÖmvi jvf Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q|Õ Avi †m-Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv evsjv‡`‡ki Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix GB †`ehvbx‡K wb‡q MÖš’ iPbv Ki‡Z AvMÖnx n‡q‡Qb| MÖ‡š’i cÖ_g c‡e© Pwjnv cwiev‡ii †MŠi‡ei BwZnvm D‡V G‡m‡Q †`ehvbxi eqv‡b| Zuvi `v`y KvjxcÖmv` Pwjnv wQ‡jb Avmv‡gi bvgKiv DwKj Ges Pv-evMv‡bi gvwjK| Zuvi eo †Q‡j ZvivcÖmv` e¨vwi÷vwi cvk K‡i G‡m ¯‹zj cÖwZôvmn RbwnZKi Kv‡R AvZ¥wb‡qvM K‡ib| wØZxq †Q‡j hv`ecÖmv` Pv-evMvb cÖwZôv K‡ib, Pv ˆZwii †ek K‡qKwU hš¿ wbg©vY K‡i Zvi †c‡U›UI jvf K‡ib| c‡i wZwb ÔPwjnv wi‡ivwjs w÷j wgjÕI ¯’vcb K‡ib| Gui †g‡qB Avgv‡`i AvR‡Ki †`ehvbx| Z…Zxq †Q‡j ¸iæcÖmv`I wb‡Ri †c‡U›U wb‡q Pv-evMv‡bi Rb¨ hš¿ ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb| PZz_© †Q‡j wegjvcÖmv` n‡qwQ‡jb Avmv‡gi gyL¨gš¿x| 1927 mv‡j †`ehvbxi wcwmgv Kgjvjqv Avi

†RwVgv KzKjZv Pwjnvi m¤úv`bvq Ni‡RDwZ bv‡g GKwU cwÎKvI cÖKvwkZ nq| c‡i †`ehvbx GB cwÎKv m¤úv`bvi `vwqZ¡ cvjb K‡ib| Gme bvbv Z_¨ D‡V G‡m‡Q cÖ_g c‡e©| ÔwkemvM‡ii †g‡qÕ bvgvw¼Z wØZxq c‡e© †`ehvbxi ˆkk‡ei K_v Rvb‡Z cvwi| Zuvi WvKbvg AvBRwb QvovI Av‡iKwU bvg Av‡Q, gxbv¶x| me fvB‡ev‡bi cwiPq Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q GLv‡b| Z…Zxq c‡e© cvB Avmvg †_‡K KjKvZvq Avmvi Kvwnwb| Qq eQi eq‡m A_©vr 1941 mv‡j wZwb KjKvZv Av‡mb cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv| evj¨mLx wn‡m‡e cvb bebxZv †`e‡mb‡K| Avgiv PZz_© c‡e© cvB kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b covi Kvwnwb| cÂg c‡e© kvwšÍwb‡KZb †_‡K KjKvZvq wd‡i Avmvi NUbv| GB c‡e© Avï‡Zvl K‡jR Avi †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡Ri cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K©I GKUv aviYv †g‡j| cov‡kvbv ïiæ kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bi cvVfe‡b| †mLvb †_‡K †ejZjv Mvj©m I †m›U Rb Wv‡qv‡mkb| 1950-G g¨vwUªK cvk K‡i bvPMvb wkL‡Z ïiæ K‡ib fevbxcy‡ii ÔevYx we`¨vexw_Õ‡Z| Ges K‡qK eQi eªRevmx wms‡ni Kv‡Q gwYcywi b„‡Z¨ Zvwjg †bb| Avï‡Zvl K‡jR n‡q wkjs‡qi †jwW †Kb K‡j‡R co‡Z P‡j hvb| wd‡i G‡m †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡jR †_‡K KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q `k©‡b mœvZ‡KvËi| w`wjø‡Z wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK Abyôv‡b ¸qvnvwUi GK b„Z¨wkíx‡K †`‡L eyS‡Z cv‡ib, GZw`b †h-ˆkjx iß K‡i‡Qb, †mUv wVK gwYcywi bq| ZvB 1967 mv‡j D`qk¼‡ii civg‡k© Bç‡j ¸iæ gvBmœvg Avgywe wms‡ni Kv‡Q gwYcywi b„‡Z¨ Zvwjg ïiæ K‡ib| 1957 mv‡j wZwb gwYcy‡ii abgÄwi K‡j‡R cÖfvl‡Ki PvKwi †bb| GB Kvwnwb i‡q‡Q lô c‡e©| Gici KjKvZvq kÖxwk¶vqZb K‡jR, ea©gv‡bi Avmvb‡mv‡j weavbP›`ª K‡j‡R `k©‡bi Aa¨vcbv †k‡l iex›`ªfviZx wek¦we`¨vj‡q b„‡Z¨i wk¶K wn‡m‡e †hvM`vb K‡ib| mßg c‡e© Avgiv Zuvi mvwnZ¨-mvgwqKc‡Îi fze‡b wePi‡Yi Lei cvB| wZwb †eZvi RMZ cwÎKvi Anwgqv fvm©‡bi mve-GwWU‡ii `vwqZ¡I cvjb K‡i‡Qb| †QvU‡`i Dc‡hvMx mvwnZ¨ wZwb iPbv K‡ib| Aóg c‡e© †`ehvbxi †cÖg I weevnKvwnwb ewY©Z| Zuvi ¯^vgx wek¦wcÖq emy †Zv Avgv‡`i weµgcy‡ii †kKo‡Quov gvbyl| beg c‡e© i‡q‡Q D`qk¼i Avi ¸iæ

129

Agwe wms‡qi Kv‡Q b„Z¨wk¶vi cwiPq| `kg c‡e© G‡m Ôbv‡Pi †`ehvbxÕ‡K cvB| G‡Kev‡i †kl c‡e© G‡m AkxwZci GB b„Z¨¸iæi Rxe‡bi wnmve-wbKvk Zz‡j a‡ib †jLK| GB MÖ‡š’i †kÖô Dw³ Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q, ÔZzwg Avgv‡K GZ¸‡jv cÖkœ bv Ki‡j Avwg eyS‡ZB cviZvg bv †h Avgvi GZ wKQy ejvi Av‡Q|Õ GB GKwU Dw³i ga¨ w`‡q GB MÖ‡š’i ¸iæZ¡ †hgb cÖKvwkZ nq, †Zgwb †`ehvbxi cÖK…wZ cÖPviKzÉv g‡bi cwiPqI wea„Z nq| GB †h ewj‡q †bIqv, K_‡Ki Rvbv †h, Kx ejvi Av‡Q Zvi, Zvi KvQ †_‡K K_v †ei K‡i G‡b bZzb BwZnvm wbg©v‡Yi avivq GLb Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixB wbôvevb mvaK| eB‡qi †k‡l ARmª Av‡jvKwPÎ i‡q‡Q hv AvR A‡bK BwZnv‡mi `wjj wn‡m‡e MY¨| GB MÖš’cv‡V Avgiv GKRb bvixi wkíx n‡q IVvi Mí Rvb‡Z cvwi| †h-bvix †e‡o D‡V‡Qb ivRcwiev‡i, wk¶v`x¶vq †c‡q‡Qb me©‡Zv mn‡hvwMZv| Zey cvwievwiK Rxebhvcb K‡iI wkíxi wk‡ivcv jv‡fi †h jovB, †mUvB GB MÖ‡š’i Dc‡fvM¨ I wk¶Yxq w`K| KvM‡Ri gvb I Av‡jvKwP‡Îi Kvi‡Y MÖ‡š’i `vg GKUz †ewkB ivL‡Z n‡q‡Q| Zey cÖKvkK‡K ab¨ev` †h, wewµi †Zvqv°v bv K‡i GiKg GKwU fv‡jv eB cÖKv‡k D‡`¨vMx nIqvi Rb¨| aªæe G‡li cÖ”Q` Lvivc jvMvi K_v bq Kv‡iv| MÖš’-iPbvi Zvrch© c‡owQjvg bebxZv †`e‡m‡bi fv‡l¨| Gevi GB MÖš’cv‡Vi Zvrch©UvI †R‡b wb‡Z cvwi Zuvi fvlvq Ñ ÔGB eB‡Z †hfv‡e cvwievwiK BwZnvm †Nu‡U Zuvi Rxe‡bi K_v ewj‡q †bIqv n‡q‡Q Zv‡Z †`ehvbx-AvBRwb-gxbv¶xi Mí GKwU e¨w³i Rxeb‡K Qvwo‡q Av‡iv `~‡i Avgv‡`i †cuŠ‡Q †`q, GKUv †cwi‡q Avmv mg‡qi Kv‡Q| A‡b‡KiB †QvU‡ejvi Qvqv co‡e Gi cvZvq-cvZvq| Avgiv †cuŠ‡Q hvB GKwU Av`k©-D¾¡j, webq Ges AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi `yg©~j¨ Q‡›` euvav Rxebhvc‡bi m~‡Îi Kv‡Q| Avgvi AvšÍwiK Awfb›`b mv¶vrKvi-MÖvnK †jLK Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix‡K| A‡bK kÖ×v Avi fv‡jvevmv gxbv¶x‡K| †jLK I K_K, `yR‡biB Kg©gq `xN©Rxeb Kvgbv Kwi| Avi †mm‡½ ¯§iY Kwi, gxbv¶xi Rxeb A‡b‡Ki Aby‡cÖiYv n‡Z cv‡i|Õ [f‚wgKv] bebxZv †h Aby‡cÖiYvi Avkv K‡i‡Qb, †mwUB GB MÖš’cv‡Vi

130

D‡Ïk¨ n‡Z cv‡i| Avi Pwjnv cwiev‡ii BwZnvm †Zv iBjB M‡íi i‡O AuvKv| bZzb †Kv‡bv M‡elK bZzb Avw½‡K GB cwievi wb‡qI GLb M‡elYv Ki‡Z cv‡ib| Avi †`ehvbxi b„Z¨Kjv wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡Z †M‡jI GB MÖš’ n‡e Zvi Aek¨gvb¨ Drm| Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayixi K…wZZ¡ GB †h, wZwb cÖv_wgK Drm †_‡K Z_¨ MÖnY K‡ib, Zv n‡q I‡V Av‡iv bZzb M‡elYvi c_wb‡`©kbv| r

eyׇ`e emy : wkíxi AšÍh©vgx miKvi †mv‡nj ivbv

†Kv

‡bv †jLK hLb wk‡íi mgMÖ mËvq wb‡R‡K ¯úwk©Z I Av‡jvwoZ K‡ib ZLb Zuvi m¤ú‡K© wm×všÍ MÖnY `yiƒn n‡q c‡o| Av‡iv RwUjZv †`Lv †`q Zuvi cÖwZwU mËvi ¯^vZš¿¨ we‡ePbvi †ÿ‡Î| G-mgm¨vwU eo n‡q †`Lv †`q iex›`ªbv‡_i †ejvq| Avi ÔLvwbKUvÕ †`Lv hvq eyׇ`e emyi †ÿ‡Î| wKš‘ Ggb eû cvVK cvIqv hv‡e, hviv KL‡bv eyׇ`e emyi †Kv‡bv bvUK, KweZv wKsev K_vmvwnZ¨ c‡obwb, A_P eyׇ`e Øviv cÖejfv‡e Av‡jvwoZ n‡q‡Qb| cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i, GKRb †jL‡Ki Ôm„wókxjÕ †Kv‡bv iPbv cvV bv K‡iI cvVK Av‡jvwoZ wKsev AbycÖvwYZ nb Kxfv‡e?

G-cÖ‡kœi Dˇi GKwU K_v ejv †h‡Z cv‡i †h, eyׇ`e emyi m„wókxj †Kv‡bv iPbv QvovI Kvwj`vm †_‡K ÔAvaywbKÕ evsjv Kve¨avivi Pwjø‡ki `kK ch©šÍ we‡ePbvi Rb¨ Acwinvh© bvg eyׇ`e emy| Avi †Kv‡bv wKQy bv c‡oI †Kej iex›`ªbv_ cvV Ges we‡ePbvi Rb¨I Ab¯^xKvh© n‡q c‡ob eyׇ`e emy| `vq wb‡q ej‡Z nq, ÔAvaywbKÕ Kve¨cv‡Vi †ÿ‡Î, we‡klZ wZwi‡kvËi ÔAvaywbKÕ evsjv Kve¨cv‡Vi †ÿ‡Î, eyׇ`e emyi weKí †Kej wZwb wb‡RB| eyׇ`e emyi GB mËvi bvg mgv‡jvPK eyׇ`e emy| emyi m„wókxj Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv kvLv †_‡K Zv †gv‡UI Kg Zvrch©c~Y© bq, eis †ÿÎwe‡k‡l Zuvi Ab¨ me m„wókxj kvLvi †P‡qI †ewk Av‡jvwPZ I cÖkswmZ| wKš‘ Avðh© nIqvi K_v

n‡jv, Zuvi Rb¥kZel© AwZµ‡gi c‡iI A`¨vewa †m-iƒcwU †_‡K‡Q Aiƒ‡c| Zuvi GB mgv‡jvPKmËvi iƒc‡K Aciƒ‡c wbg©v‡Yi †Kv‡bv cÖqvm †`Lv hvqwb Ñ bv evsjv‡`‡k, bv cwðg evsjvq| h_v_© mgv‡jvPbv Qvov †h mvwnZ¨ A_©nxb GB `vqe×Zv‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i eyׇ`e emyi me‡P‡q †cÖv¾¡j A_P Abv‡jvwPZ kvLvwU h_v_©iƒ‡c cvV‡Ki mvg‡b nvwRi K‡i‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki GK ZiæY M‡elK-Kwe wn‡gj eiKZ| wn‡gj eiKZ-iwPZ MÖš’wUi bvg mvwnZ¨mgv‡jvPK eyׇ`e emy (2013)| eyׇ`e emy evsjv mgv‡jvPbv mvwn‡Z¨ †Kb Acwinvh©, †Kb Zuvi gšÍe¨¸‡jv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ Hk¦wiK evYx wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ nq? wZwb wK †Kv‡bv bZzb mgv‡jvPbvixwZ wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb A_ev eyׇ`e emy †Kb-B ev wZwi‡kvËi ÔAvaywbKÕ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i ÔAwa‡`exÕ‡Z cwiYZ n‡jb, †Kb-B ev n‡jb wbtm½ Rxe‡bi GK cÖwZwe¤^| Ggb cÖ‡kœi h_v_© DËimn eyׇ`e emyi wkímËvi ¯^iƒcwU D‡b¥vP‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Qb wn‡gj eiKZ| mswÿß cwim‡ii GB MÖš’wU cuvPwU cwi‡”Q‡` web¨¯Í| Ôeyׇ`e emyi gvbmMVb I wkí`„wói ¯^iƒcÕ bvgK cÖ_g cwi‡”Q‡` g~jZ emyi mgMÖ wkímËv‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Qb| cÖ_g cwi‡”Q‡`i cÖ_g As‡k eyׇ`e emyi e¨w³wbtm½Zv Ges cwikxwjZ I AbykxwjZ wbtm½Zvi ¯^iƒcwU D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Qb| Ges GB wbtm½ZvB †h †kl ch©šÍ eyׇ`e emy‡K `yg©ifv‡e AvZ¥‡PZb wkíx‡Z cwiYZ K‡i, Zv cÖgv‡Yi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb| ZvB †jLK eyׇ`e emyi wkíxgvb‡mi ¯^iƒc D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e : AvZ¥-D‡b¥vPb I weï× wk‡íi a¨v‡b Zuvi wbivgq nj Av‰kke ˆbtm‡½¨i Avi mgvRwewe³ b›`bwbf©iZvq, wZwb jvf Ki‡jb wkí-AvZ¥vi cÖwgZ Avqy| eyׇ`e emyi wkíxmËvi ¯^iƒc Ggb Abe`¨fv‡e KL‡bv wPwýZ n‡q‡Q e‡j g‡b c‡o bv| wKš‘ GB As‡k we‡klfv‡e Aby‡jøL †_‡K‡Q ˆ`wkKˆewk¦K cwiw¯’wZ Kxfv‡e eyׇ`e emy‡K AvZ¥‡PZb mgvRwewe³ wkíx‡Z iƒcvšÍi Kij Zvi †cÖÿvcU| †Kbbv †Kv‡bv wkímËvB AvcbvAvcwb AvZ¥‡PZbgyLx n‡q I‡V bv| we‡klZ, ZrKvjxb mgvR-ivR‰bwZK-A_©‰bwZKmvs¯‹…wZK DËvjZvq wZwb Kxfv‡e

AvZ¥‰PZb¨Kvgx n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb Zv D‡jøL GKvšÍ Kvg¨ wQj| G‡ÿ‡Î ¯§iY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i AšÍZ `y‡Uv eB‡qi K_v| cÖ_gwU ûgvqyb Kwe‡ii evOjvi Kve¨, †h-eB‡q mgq I mgv‡Ri cwi‡ek-cÖwZ‡ek Kxfv‡e e¨w³gbb ˆZwi K‡i Zvi ¯^iƒc AbymÜvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| wØZxqwU wek¦wRr †Nv‡li eyׇ`e emyi Dcb¨v‡m ˆbtm½¨‡PZbvi iƒcvqY, †h-eB‡q mgvRZvwË¡K `„wó‡KvY‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q ˆbtm½¨‡PZbvi m‡½ wew”QbœZvi m¤úK© I Kvh©Kvi‡Yi nw`m K‡i eyׇ`e emyi ˆbtm½¨‡PZbvi ¯^iƒc mÜvb Kiv n‡q‡Q| eyׇ`e emyi gvbmMV‡b ˆbtm½¨‡PZbv I wkí‡eva ci¯úi Mfxifv‡e m¤úwK©Z| KviY cvwicvwk©¦K mgvR, Kvj, ˆ`wkK-ˆewk¦K †cÖÿvc‡U gb¯ÍË¡, `k©b I ÔAvaywbKÕ mvwnZ¨Z‡Ë¡i Av‡jv‡K eyׇ`e emyi ˆbtm½¨‡PZbvi h_v_© wePvi-we‡kølY Qvov Zuvi gb-gbb I mgvRwewe³ wkíx‡Z iƒcvšÍ‡ii ¯^iƒc AbymÜvb n‡e LwÐZ| cÖ_g cwi‡”Q‡`i wØZxq As‡k Av‡jvwPZ n‡q‡Q `yg©ifv‡e †ivgvw›UK eyׇ`e emyi my›`‡ii c~Rvwi n‡q IVvi †cÖÿvcU| we‡klZ, Zuvi b›`bZvwË¡K `„wófw½i g~‡j me©`v †h wµqvkxj †_‡K‡Q †ivgvw›UK ˆPZb¨, Zuvi GB mËvwU wQj AwR©Z I AbykxwjZ| Avi Zvi cðv‡Z i‡q‡Qb IqvW©mIqv_©, †KvjwiR, †kwj, evqib| ZvQvovI †mŠ›`h©ev`x ZvwË¡K myBbevb©, A¯‹vi IqvB‡ìi wKsev †ev`‡jqv‡ii m‡½ cÖv‡Yi ms‡hv‡Mi K_v D‡jøL _vK‡jI AbywjøwLZ i‡q‡Q b›`bZvwË¡K †µv‡Pi cÖfv‡ei K_v Ñ hv cÖg_ †PŠayix, eyׇ`e emymn Av‡iv eû †jLK‡K e¨vcKfv‡e Av‡jvwoZ K‡iwQj| Avi me‡P‡q eo K_v, hvi cÖe³v wn‡m‡e Zuvi L¨vwZ Zv n‡jv Kjv‰Kej¨ev`x mvwnZ¨fvebv| †Kbbv wZwb mvwnZ¨‡K Dc‡hvMc~i‡Yi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Z Pvb bv, Pvb †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖwZgviƒ‡c| Z‡e Zuvi GB †mŠ›`h©‡PZbv †h cÖK…wZi Zv bq| wn‡gj eiK‡Zi GB eB‡qi me‡P‡q eo K…wZZ¡ †h, wZwb eyׇ`e emyi mvwnZ¨ZvwË¡K fvebv m¤ú‡K© evRv‡i Pvjy ÔMogZÕ‡K h_vh_ hyw³Z‡K©, Z_¨-Dcv‡Ë LvwiR Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| Avi ZvI Avevi eyׇ`e emyi wb‡Ri gšÍ‡e¨i gva¨‡gB| †hLv‡b eyׇ`e emy e‡j‡Qb, Ôwk‡íi Rb¨ wkí K_vUvI A_©nxb, †Kbbv gvbyl Qvov †K-B ev Av‡Q Zvi mªóv ev †fv³v

Ñ ¯úóZ gvby‡li Rb¨B wkí| ¯úóZ gvby‡li Rb¨B wkíKjv|Õ emyi GB gšÍe¨ wn‡gj eiKZ †Kej nvwRi K‡ibwb, wb‡RI G-wel‡q †h gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb mwZ¨B Zv we‡kl we‡ePbvi †hvM¨ : wk‡íi D‡Ïk¨ m¤ú‡K© eyׇ`e emy Kjv‰Kej¨ev`x gZv`k©‡K MÖnY K‡i‡Qb GKUz wfbœ A‡_©| Zuvi g‡Z, wk‡íi mvgvwRK Dc‡hvwMZv bv _vK‡j Zv Avjm¨Rxexi wejvwmZv bq, gvby‡li AvZ¥vi I Abyf‚wZi c‡ÿ cÖ‡qvRbxq ïkÖƒlv| GB cwi‡”Q‡`i Z…Zxq AskwU mvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© eyׇ`e emyi ¯^vZwš¿K fvebvi mvivrmvi| †Kbbv eyׇ`e emy me¨mvPx †jLK nIqv m‡Ë¡I mvwn‡Z¨i wewfbœ

mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPK eyׇ`e emy wn‡gj eiKZ l Aÿi cÖKvkbx l XvKv, 2013 l 150 UvKv

kvLv wb‡q gšÍe¨ Ki‡Z wZwb †Kv‡bv mskq‡eva K‡ibwb, hvi we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL Av‡Q| eyׇ`e emyi Kv‡Q Kv‡e¨i wkíMZ fvebv cÖvavb¨ †c‡jI K_vmvwn‡Z¨i †ÿ‡Î we‡klZ Dcb¨v‡mi †ÿ‡Î wZwb †Rvi w`‡q‡Qb w_‡gi cÖwZ| Avevi wb‡R bvU¨Kvi nIqv m‡Ë¡I wZwb g‡b Ki‡Zb, bvUK Ô†cÖv¾¡j wkíÕ wKš‘ eû mxgve×Zvq ew›`| bvU‡K AwaKvsk K_vB msjv‡c Rvbv‡Z nq; wKš‘ Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q Riæwi K_v¸‡jv gy‡L D”PvwiZ nq bv e‡j emyi g‡b n‡q‡Q, ÔbvU‡K K…wÎgZv Acwinvh©|Õ Zuvi Kv‡Q mvwnZ¨ gv‡bB wek¦mvwnZ¨| mvwn‡Z¨I bvbv †f`‡K wZwb Ab_©K g‡b Ki‡Zb| wZwb mvwn‡Z¨i `y‡Uv †kÖwYi bvg w`‡qwQ‡jb Ñ Ô†`kRÕ I Ô†`‡kvËiÕ

mvwnZ¨| ZvB eyׇ`e emyi Kv‡Q Abyev` †gŠwjK wkí| wZwb Abyev`‡K KweZv m„wóiB GKwU ÔmwbœKU weKíÕ e‡j g‡b Ki‡Zb| mvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K© emyi GB ¯^vZwš¿K fvegvbm h_v_©fv‡e Dc¯’vcb G-MÖš’wU‡K K‡i‡Q we‡klfv‡e F×| Ômgv‡jvPK eyׇ`e emy : mvwnZ¨wePv‡ii gZv`k© I c×wZÕ As‡k †jLK evsjv mgv‡jvPbv-mvwn‡Z¨i aviv Ges eyׇ`e emyi mgv‡jvPbv-mvwn‡Z¨i Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b ¯’vb cvqwb wek¦ mgv‡jvPbv-mvwn‡Z¨i D™¢e wKsev ixwZ I cÖK…wZ| evsjv mgv‡jvPbvmvwnZ¨ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K ¸iæ †g‡bB Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| †jLK e‡j‡Qb, Ôew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq evsjv mvwnZ¨ mgv‡jvPbvi mv_©K ¯’cwZ| †m mg‡q wZwbB wQ‡jb evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖavb cyiæl|Õ wKš‘ Avgiv MÖš’cv‡V wew¯§Z n‡qwQ mgv‡jvPK iex›`ªbv_ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvq †Kej GKwU gvÎ evK¨ e¨‡q| A_P iex›`ªbv‡_i nv‡ZB mgv‡jvPbv h_v_© mgv‡jvPbv n‡q D‡V‡Q; wKš‘ †jLK wn‡gj eiKZ G-wel‡q †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbv K‡ibwb| GKBfv‡e avivevwnKZvnxb, `ªæZ †gvwnZjvj gRyg`vi, cÖg_ †PŠayix wKsev a~R©wUcÖmv‡`i †Kej bvg D‡jøL K‡iB eyׇ`e emy‡Z G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb| ew¼g-cieZx© mgv‡jvPK‡`i ixwZ-cÖK…wZ Av‡jvPbvi gva¨‡gB eyׇ`e emyi Av‡jvPbv n‡Z cv‡i| Avi Zv‡ZB aiv co‡e mgv‡jvPK eyׇ`e emyi wfbœ †gRvR I `„wó| Z‡e D‡jøL Kivi g‡Zv Z_¨ n‡jv, wn‡gj eiKZ mgv‡jvPK eyׇ`e emyi K…wZZ¡ I AwfbeZ¡ †hgb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi mgv‡jvPbvi msKU‡KI| Ges wb‡g©vn wbivm³fv‡e wZwb Zv D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| iex›`ªbv_ mgv‡jvPbv‡K mvwnZ¨ K‡i †Zvjvi cÿcvZx n‡jI eyׇ`e emyi Av`k© †m-iKg bq, Zv wZwb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| wn‡gj eiKZ Av‡iv we‡klfv‡e D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb mgv‡jvPK eyׇ`e emyi ˆØZv‰ØZ iƒc : mgv‡jvPbvi wePvi c×wZ‡Z Avw½K we‡køl‡Yi wel‡q eyׇ`e emyi gZ‰ØZZv jÿYxq| cÖ_g w`‡K wZwb KweZvi mgv‡jvPbvq Avw½‡Ki wePvi‡K Awbevh© e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb| [...] wKš‘ cieZx©Kv‡j Avw½K-we‡køl‡Yi Ici AwZwi³ ¸iæZ¡v‡ivc wZwb

131

mg_©b Ki‡Z cv‡ib wb| GB cwi‡”Q‡`i c‡ii As‡k wn‡gj eiKZ mgv‡jvPK eyׇ`e emyi mvwnZ¨wePvi‡K Bg&‡cÖkwbw÷K mgv‡jvPbv, Zzjbvg~jK wePvi-c×wZ I iƒcMZ wePvi-c×wZ Ñ GB wZbwU ixwZ‡Z wefvRb K‡i‡Qb| Bg&‡cÖkwbw÷K mgv‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g wZwb mvwn‡Z¨i wkÿK bv n‡q n‡q‡Qb mvwn‡Z¨i mü`q cvVK| Ges mgv‡jvPbvi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRb †h-Acwinvh© Abykxjb Ges ms¯‹…wZ, Zv D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| MÖš’Kvi GKB m‡½ eyׇ`e emyi GB mgv‡jvPKmËvi `„óvšÍiƒ‡c iex›`ªbv‡_i †Mviv Dcb¨vm I Rxebvb›` `v‡ki a~mi cvÐzwjwc Kve¨ m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbv Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Avi Zzjbvg~jK wePvi-c×wZ‡ZI emy‡K Luy‡R †`‡L‡Qb wn‡gj eiKZ| †Kbbv, eyׇ`‡ei mgv‡jvPbvg~jK cÖe‡Üi AwaKvsk Ry‡o i‡q‡Q Zzjbvg~jK wePvi-c×wZi cÖ‡qvM| GKBfv‡e iƒcMZ wePvi-c×wZ‡Z emyi mgv‡jvPKgvbm‡K wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb MÖš’Kvi Avi `„óvšÍ wn‡m‡e nvwRi K‡i‡Qb iex›`ªbv‡_i ÿwYKv Kve¨‡K| K_vmvwn‡Z¨i iƒcMZ wePvi †h eyׇ`e emyi gva¨‡g Avi¤¢, †mUvi D‡jøL GB Av‡jvPbv‡K cÖvYešÍ K‡i‡Q| Z‡e mgv‡jvPbvi ixwZ-wel‡q emyi fvegvbm‡K AmvaviYfv‡e wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb wn‡gj eiKZ| †mLv‡b wZwb D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb : m„Rb I gb‡bi GK Awe‡”Q`¨ m~‡Î Rwo‡q Av‡Q eyׇ`e emyi mgv‡jvPK gvbm| wkíxmËvi ¯^-weKv‡k wek¦vmx eyׇ`‡ei mgv‡jvPbvq AvkÖq cvq wb †Kv‡bv gZev‡`i msKxY© `„wó‡KvY| weï× wkía¨vb Zuvi mvwnZ¨ wePvi‡KI w`‡q‡Q Av‡iK mvwn‡Z¨i gh©v`v| †Kej Dc‡fvM I fv‡jv jvMvÕi cÖKv‡ki g‡a¨B wZwb mxwgZ iv‡Lbwb mgv‡jvPbv‡K| eis Zzjbvg~jK wePvi c×wZi cÖ‡qvM Ges wkí-Avw½K we‡køl‡Yi †gavex Abya¨vb Zuvi mgv‡jvPbv mËv‡K w`‡q‡Q mgMÖZv¯úkx© D¾¡jZv| GB `xN© D×…wZ Av‡jvPbv‡K fvix Kivi Rb¨ bq, eis cvVK‡K fvebvi m~Î awi‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨| †Kbbv eyׇ`e emyi mgv‡jvPbvi h_v_© ¯^iƒcwU wPwýZ n‡q‡Q Av‡jvP¨ gšÍ‡e¨, GKB m‡½ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q †jL‡Ki `„wófw½|

132

Kwe wn‡m‡e eyׇ`e emy me©vwaK Av‡jvwPZ n‡jI mgv‡jvPK emyI Zuvi mgeqmx| ZvQvov KweZvi †P‡q Zuvi cwiPq n‡jv wZwb ÔAvaywbKÕ evsjv Kv‡e¨i GK Abb¨ cÖwZôvb| mwZ¨ ej‡j, w·kvËi Kwe‡`i Ô†mÝicÎÕ wQj Zuvi KweZv cwÎKv| Avi †mB Ô†mÝic‡ÎÕi Av‡jvwoZ I we‡køwlZ iƒc n‡jv mgv‡jvPK eyׇ`e emy| eyׇ`e emyi GB mgMÖ mgv‡jvPbv‡K MÖš’Kvi Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Ôeyׇ`e emyi mvwnZ¨wePvi : welq I g~j¨vqbÕ bvgK cwi‡”Q‡`| GLv‡b cÖ_‡gB wZwb mgv‡jvPbvMÖš’ I cÖeÜmg~‡ni GKwU mywbe©vwPZ I mywbw`©ó ZvwjKv w`‡q‡Qb| Gici iex›`ªbv_ †_‡K ïiæ K‡i myKzgvi ivq ch©šÍ mvwnZ¨-Av‡jvPbv, Abyev`, we‡`wk mvwnZ¨ wfbœ wfbœiƒ‡c Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi‡K eyׇ`‡ei c~‡e© I c‡i eû g~j¨vqb Kiv n‡q‡Q; wKš‘ eyׇ`e emyi g~j¨vqbB cÖvwZw¯^K iƒc †c‡q‡Q| GB cÖvwZw¯^K g~j¨vq‡bi bewe‡ePbv AZ¨šÍ `yiƒn Kg©; wKš‘ GB `yiƒn Kg©wU wb‡g©vnfv‡e m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb M‡elK wn‡gj eiKZ| eyׇ`e emy iex›`ªbv_‡K we‡ePbvq Av‡MB Ô†`eZvÕ e‡j †g‡b wb‡q‡Qb| Zvn‡j cÖkœ RvM‡Z cv‡i, †`eZvi mgv‡jvPbvq wb‡g©vn _vKv m¤¢e wK? †`eZvi g~j¨vqb wK mgv‡jvPbv, bvwK †fvM? Gme cÖkœ mvaviY cvV‡Ki g‡b †`Lv w`‡jI †`Lv †`qwb M‡elK wn‡gj eiK‡Zi Kv‡Q, hv cvVK wn‡m‡e Avgv‡`i wew¯§Z K‡i‡Q| iex›`ªbv_‡K Kwe, K_vmvwnwZ¨K, AvZ¥RxebxKvi, MxwZKvi wKsev wkïmvwnwZ¨K wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡jI mgv‡jvPK wn‡m‡e Av‡jvPbv K‡ibwb eyׇ`e emy Ges †jLKI Zv D‡jøL K‡ibwb| iex›`ª-g~j¨vq‡bi †ÿ‡Î emy †Mviv Dcb¨vm‡K gvb`Ð wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb †hgb K‡i‡Qb gvbmx Kve¨‡K| Kv‡e¨i †ÿ‡Î Zv AYywek¦ n‡jI K_vmvwn‡Z¨ GB g~j¨vqb LwÐZ e‡j g‡b K‡ib wn‡gj eiKZ| wZwb g‡b K‡ib : iex›`ªbv‡_i Ab¨vb¨ Dcb¨vm wePv‡iI wZwb cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb †Mviv-i gvb`Ð| Aek¨ mgvR mZ¨ Gwo‡q wkíxi m„wó‡K cÖZ¨ÿ Kivi d‡j †hvMv‡hvM m¤ú‡K© eyׇ`‡ei g~j¨vqb A‡bKUvB LwÐZ n‡q c‡o‡Q| ïay ZvB bq, †KŠkjx emy iex›`ªmvwnZ¨g~j¨vq‡b beZi †KŠkj AvkÖ‡qi gva¨‡g cvV‡Ki mvg‡b GKwU Dc‡fv‡Mi RMr

wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| d‡j iex›`ªbv_‡K wePv‡ii GB `„wófw½ eyׇ`e emyi Dc‡fvMev`x mgv‡jvPK mËviB cwiPq e‡j g‡b K‡ib †jLK| Gici eyׇ`e emyi c~e©m~wii g~j¨vqb As‡k hZx›`ªbv_, cÖ_g †PŠayix, ivR‡kLi emy cÖgy‡Li mgv‡jvPbvi iƒcwU e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb wn‡gj| GLv‡b †jLK †hb DuPz †_‡K K¨v‡giv w`‡q wbLuyZ Qwe wbg©v‡Yi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb| d‡j MÖš’Kvi bRiæj‡K mgv‡jvPbvi Rb¨ †hgb cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb ivR‡kLi emyi g~j¨vq‡b wb‡g©vn bv _vK‡Z cvivi Rb¨ eyׇ`e‡K `vqx K‡i‡Qb| Avgiv c~‡e©B D‡jøL K‡iwQ, eyׇ`e emy †Kej wb‡R Kwe wQ‡jb bv, wQ‡jb ÔAvaywbKÕ Kwe‡`i ÔAwa‡`exÕ Ñ cÖavb AvkÖq| ZvB wZwb Zuvi mZx_© I AbyR‡`i Kve¨ wb‡q we¯Íi mgv‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`i Kv‡e¨i MwZcÖK…wZ m¤ú‡K© kvwYZ gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb Ges Zuv‡`i wfbœ wfbœ †gRvR‡K wfbœ wfbœ Awfavq wPwýZ K‡i‡Qb| GB MÖ‡š’ ZvB eo Ask Ry‡o ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q Rxebvb›` `vk, myax›`ªbv_ `Ë, weòz †`, Awgq PµeZx©, myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq, mgi †mb, Abœ`vk¼i ivq, wbwkKvšÍ wKsev dvêybx ivq m¤ú‡K© eyׇ`e emyi me©vwaK Av‡jvwPZ mgv‡jvPbv| MÖš’Kvi wn‡gj wb‡RI GKRb Kwe nIqvq GLv‡b wZwb eyׇ`e emyi mgv‡jvPbvq †jLK AvcøyZ n‡q‡Qb e‡jB Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q g‡b nq| d‡j Rxebvb›`, myax›`ª ev weòz †` m¤ú‡K© mgv‡jvPbvq †hgb D”Q¡vm cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb myfvl-mgi msµvšÍ mgv‡jvPbvq eyׇ`e emy‡K mgv‡jvPK bq, fwel¨r `ªóviƒ‡c wZwb †`Lv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb : †Kv‡bv gZev‡`i cÖPviK n‡q co‡jB wk‡íi Acg„Zz¨ NU‡Z eva¨ Ñ mgv‡jvPK eyׇ`‡ei GB fwel¨r-`„wó †h ¯^”Q wQj Zvi cÖgvY Avgiv †c‡qwQ cieZx©Kv‡j mgi †m‡bi AbvKvw•ÿZ ¯ÍäZvq Ges myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Ag„Zz¨ ÔKwe I Kgx©Õi ؇›Ø| wn‡gj eiKZ eyׇ`e emyi mgv‡jvPKmËvi mgMÖZv‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| ZvB ms¯‹…Z mvwnZ¨, we‡`wk mvwnZ¨ Ges wkïmvwnZ¨ Ñ meUv‡K ¯’vb w`‡q‡Qb G-MÖ‡š’| wn‡gj eiK‡Zi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q, evsjv wkïmvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPbvi gva¨‡g eyׇ`e emy wkïmvwnZ¨ m¤ú‡K©

cÖPwjZ D‡cÿv I Ae‡njvi `„wó‡K e`jv‡Z we‡kl f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Qb| GB gšÍe¨ A¯^xKvi Kiv KwVb| wKš‘ we‡`wk mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPbvq eyׇ`‡ei msKxY©Zv‡K MÖš’vKvi D‡jøL K‡ibwb| we‡klZ Pvj©m P¨vcwjb‡K wb‡q eyׇ`‡ei gšÍe¨wU wkím¤§Z bq| †Kbbv eyׇ`e wm‡bgv‡K mvwn‡Z¨i g‡Zv wPšÍv Kivi Kvi‡Y P¨vcwjb‡K evnev w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ wm‡bgv †Kb mvwn‡Z¨i g‡Zv n‡e? mvwnZ¨ †ÿÎwe‡k‡l n‡Z cv‡i wm‡bgvi g‡Zv| †Kbbv, Avgv‡`i g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e Ôwm‡bgv n‡jv wk‡íi m‡e©vËg gva¨gÕ| ZvB wm‡bgv‡K we‡ePbv Kivi †ÿ‡Î eyׇ`‡ei mZK©nxb gšÍe¨ MÖš’Kv‡ii †PvL Gwo‡q †M‡Q| wk‡íi weg~Z© mËvi iƒcvqY eûgvwÎKfv‡eB n‡Z cv‡i; wKš‘ hLb wkíwU we‡klfv‡e nq mvwnZ¨, ZLb Zv Awbevh©fv‡e n‡q c‡o fvlvwbf©i| mgv‡jvPbvqI cÖ‡qvRbxq n‡q c‡o GKwU wbR¯^ fvlvi ev M`¨‰kjxi| MÖš’Kvi welqwU we‡klfv‡e Dcjwä Ki‡Z †c‡iB MÖ‡š’i GKwU cwi‡”Q‡`i wk‡ivbvg w`‡q‡Qb Ôevsjv mvwnZ¨ mgv‡jvPbvq eyׇ`e emyi M`¨‰kjx|Õ GB c‡e© †jLK evsjv M`¨ I mgv‡jvPbv-M‡`¨i ga¨Kvi Av‡jvPbvi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb| M‡`¨i g‡a¨ Kwei M`¨, M‡`¨i Kwe, M‡`¨i Q›`¯ú›` ev AšÍi½ ¯^ifw½, kã‡KŠkj I evK¨msMVb

cÖf…wZ welq wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| d‡j GB Av‡jvPbvq †evSv hvq, wn‡gj eiKZ eyׇ`e emyi M‡`¨i †cÖ‡g c‡o‡Qb| Z‡e D‡jøL Kiv cÖ‡qvRb, wk‡íi cÖwZ †cÖg Awbevh©; wKš‘ Zv n‡Z nq mshZ I AbykxwjZ| †jLKI h_v_© msh‡gi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb| †Kbbv, eyׇ`e emyi M`¨ m¤ú‡K© gšÍ‡e¨ †bB †Kv‡bv D”Q¡vm, Av‡Q †Kej hyw³i ci¤úiv| wn‡gj g‡b K‡ib, eyׇ`e emyi M‡`¨i †cQ‡b Av‡Q Mfxi Abykxjb, Awfwb‡ek, kÖgvwR©Z gbb I †gavex we‡kølY| GB hyw³wbô gšÍe¨ m‡Ë¡I e‡j ivLv fv‡jv †h, mvaviY cvV‡Ki c‡ÿ wKsev Ômij cv‡VÕ eyׇ`e emyi M`¨‰kjxi †cÖ‡g cov A¯^vfvweK bq, Zuvi M‡`¨i †mB †mŠ›`h©B Zuv‡K K‡i‡Q Awb›`¨ M`¨wkíx| mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPK eyׇ`e emy bvgK MÖ‡š’i Dcmsnv‡i MÖš’Kvi wn‡gj eiKZ mvgwMÖK ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Ges wØavnxbwP‡Ë eyׇ`e emyi mgv‡jvPbv-mËvi cÖksmv †hgb K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb msKU¸‡jv‡K Abvqv‡m Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| evsjv mgv‡jvPbvmvwn‡Z¨ eyׇ`e emyi ixwZ I c×wZ †h beZi †`¨vZbv m„wó K‡i‡Q Zv mwZ¨B we¯§qKi| Avi Zv †Kej m¤¢e n‡q‡Q eyׇ`e emyi g‡Zv mZK©mÜvbx wkíxi mshZ I AbykxwjZ wkí-gvb‡mi Kvi‡Y|

eyׇ`e emyi iPbvi cvVKgvÎB Rv‡bb wZwb wQ‡jb AZ¨šÍ gšÍe¨wcÖq/ gšÍe¨agx© mgv‡jvPK| Z‡e Zuvi gšÍe¨¸‡jv †Kv‡bv ev®úxq Av‡qvRb wQj bv; Zuvi meUvB wQj hyw³‡eva I we‡køwlZ gšÍe¨| eyׇ`e emyi mgv‡jvPK-mËvi ¯^iƒcwbg©v‡Y wn‡gj eiK‡Zi we‡ePbvI ÔA‡bK †ÿ‡ÎÕ n‡q D‡V‡Q gšÍe¨agx©| Z‡e, eyׇ`e emyi g‡Zv Zv nq‡Zv me©vs‡k hyw³‡eva I we‡køwlZ bq| †Kbbv GB MÖ‡š’ MÖš’Kv‡ii wPšÍvi Aw¯’iZv cvV‡Ki bRi Gov‡e bv e‡jB g‡b nq| eyׇ`e emyi mgv‡jvPK-mËvi we‡kølY GK A‡_© mgMÖ evsjv mvwn‡Z¨iB beZi ch©v‡jvPbv| GB `yiƒn I `ytmvnwmK K‡g©i gva¨‡g wn‡gj eiKZ †h K…wZZ¡ †`wL‡q‡Qb Zv Aek¨B cÖksmvi `vwe iv‡L| iex›`ªbv_ PvB‡Zb mgv‡jvPbv‡K mvwnZ¨ Ki‡Z Avi eyׇ`e emy mgv‡jvPbv‡K wk‡í DËxY© K‡i‡Qb| wn‡gj eiKZ eyׇ`‡ei GB mgv‡jvPbv‡K wk‡í DËxY© Kivi ¯^iƒcwU h_v_©iƒ‡cB wbg©vY Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb| d‡j mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPK eyׇ`e emy bvgK MÖš’wU †Kej †Kv‡bv mgv‡jvPbvMÖ‡š’ Avi mxgve× _v‡Kwb, n‡q D‡V‡Q eyׇ`e emyi wk‡íi AšÍh©vgx| evsjv mgv‡jvPbv-mvwn‡Z¨i, we‡klZ eyׇ`e emyi b›`b‡ev‡ai ¯^iƒc Abyave‡b GB MÖš’cvV ZvB A‡bKUvB Awbevh© n‡Z cv‡i e‡j Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨vkv| r

133

cÎcwÎKv

Kv‡ji aŸwbi we‡kl msL¨v wb‡Ri Av‡jv Zey w`evkkx cxh~l KvwšÍ eo–qv

ev

Ovwji PvwiÎgvayh© GB †h, me©`v Zvi Pwi‡Î ˆecixZ¨ weKwkZ| hLb `yj©f ZLb Zvi Pvwn`v ev‡o| hLb mnRjf¨ ZLb Pvwn`v K‡g| Ávb hLb iæ× wQj, ZLb Zv Rvbvi cÖqvm wQj Aw`ª-AwZµg¨| Ávb hLb gy³ n‡jv AevwiZ Z_¨Rv‡j ZLb ÁvZ nIqvi ¯ú„nv g‡bi cÖvPx‡iB wbnZ nq Kzuwo‡Z| A_©vr evOvwji Pwi‡Î ûRy‡Mi AvwaK¨ jÿYxq| hLb †h ûRyM I‡V, ZLb †mB †mªv‡Z Mv fvwm‡q Pjv evOvwji PwiÎ| †mB ûRy‡Mi †Rvqv‡i †KD †KD cv`cÖ`x‡ci Av‡jvq Av‡mb Kg cÖwZfvevb n‡qI| Avi AwaK cÖwZfvevbiv A‡bK mgq ûRy‡Mi K‡jøvj ˆZwi‡Z AcviM weavq c‡o hvb we¯§„wZi AZ‡j| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ G-iKg PwiÎ wbZvšÍ Kg bq| AvgRbZvi Kv‡Q whwb mnR‡eva¨ wZwb RbwcÖq n‡q I‡Vb ivZvivwZ Avi whwb RbwcÖq mvwnwZ¨‡Ki Kv‡QB RbwcÖq, AvgRbZvi Kv‡Q wZwb c‡o _v‡Kb we¯§„wZi AšÍiv‡j| Kwe I Qv›`wmK Ave`yj Kvw`i Ggwb GKRb mvwnwZ¨K, whwb ¯^qs iex›`ªbv‡_i ¯^xK…wZ †c‡qI i‡q †M‡Qb ay‡jvgwjb ¯§„wZ n‡q Abv‡jvwKZ, AcÖ`wk©Ziƒ‡c| AcÖ`wk©Z, Abv‡jvwKZ Ave`yj Kvw`i‡K ay‡jvgy³ K‡i Av‡jvKm¤úv‡Z hy‡Mi Kv‡Q Zz‡j aivi GK bv›`wbK cÖqvm ÔKg †Pbv eo gvbyl Ave`yj Kvw`iÕ| ¯^Kv‡ji aŸwb‡K D”PwKZ K‡i mgKvjxb Dc‡hvwMZv‡K Zz‡j aivB Kv‡ji aŸwbi KvR| Kwe I Qv›`wmK Ave`yj Kvw`i ¯§viKMÖš’Lvwb hy‡Mi †mB gnvb Wv‡Ki cÖwZ Dchy³ mvov e‡jB cÖZxqgvb| Dwbk‡kv Qq mv‡ji cqjv Ryb eªvþYevwoqvi AvovBwmav MÖv‡g Rb¥ †bIqv Ave`yj Kvw`i Rb¥ †_‡KB GK Bu`yiKcv‡j mËv, whwb AwZ ˆkk‡eB gvZ…nviv n‡q ewÂZ nb AcZ¨‡mœn †_‡K| †mB aviv engvb _v‡K Zuvi wkÿvRxe‡bI, whwb cuvPwU wel‡q †jUvi †c‡q g¨vwUªKz‡jk‡bi ˆeZiwY cvi n‡jI ïay MwYZ †bIqvi Kvi‡Y mœvZ‡Ki MwÐ AwZµg Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| A_P Zuvi †gav wQj cÖLi Ges QvÎ wn‡m‡e wZwb Zz‡LvoB wQ‡jb ejv hvq| ïay †h MwYZB Zuvi D”Pwkÿvq evav n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj Zv-B bq, Zuvi mvwnZ¨ I m¤úv`bvi wel‡q AwZAvmw³ Zuv‡K cvV¨wegyL K‡i †Zv‡j| d‡j ch©vß mgq e¨wqZ bv nIqvq mb`avix cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿvi gvb`‡Ð wZwb D”PwkwÿZiƒ‡c wPwýZ n‡Z cv‡ibwb| Bu`yi Zvi Kcvj GZUzKzB †K‡U‡Q †h, eogv‡ci mvwnZ¨Rb n‡qI wZwb AvR mvwn‡Z¨i AvÇvq

134

AbvNªvZ, Aby”PvwiZ| AvR huviv Kwe-h‡kvcÖv_x©, Q›` Zuv‡`i `~i cÖwZ‡ekxi g‡Zv| AvaywbK M`¨ KweZvi Zzgyj cÖfv‡ei Kvi‡Y AvR‡Ki Kwei Kv‡Q Q›` A¯ú„k¨ Ges †m‡K‡j n‡q D‡V‡Q| A_P Kwe myax›`ªbv_ `Ë Lye †Rvi w`‡q e‡jwQ‡jb, Q›`-¯^v”Q›`¨B Kwe‡Z¡i me‡P‡q eo AwfÁvb| Q‡›`i ï× cvV AvRKvj weij| GgbB

GK Q‡›`vµvwšÍi j‡Mœ Qv›`wmK Ave`yj Kvw`i‡K ¯§iY I Zuvi mvwnwZ¨K Rxe‡bi Ici Dchyy³ Av‡jvKm¤úvZ Kv‡ji aŸwbi GK gnr D‡`¨vM G-K_v AKzÉwP‡Ë ej‡ZB nq| Kwei KvjRqx cÖeÜ fvÐvi †_‡K Q›`welqK ÔevOjv Q‡›`i we‡kølYÕ Ges ÔevOjv Q›` I bRiæj BmjvgÕ kxl©K Agi `ywU cÖe܇K cybtcvV‡nZz mPj Kivi †h-mgKvj‡kvfb cÖqvm, Zv‡Z AvR‡Ki bexb wjwL‡q‡`i Rb¨ Zv gnvcÖmv` e‡jB we‡ewPZ n‡e| Qv›`wmK Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii evB‡i Kwe, msMVK I m¤úv`K Ave`yj Kvw`i‡K c~Y©v½ cwiùzU‡b Kv‡ji aŸwbi ÔKg †Pbv eo gvbylÕ wk‡ivbvgwU RyZmB I `~i`kx© n‡q‡Q e‡jB cÖwgZ| Kwe Ave`yj Kvw`i GKRb Ajm wKsev cÖPvi-AšÍiv‡ji gvbyl wn‡m‡eB cwiMwYZ| bv n‡j Dwbk‡kv †Zw·k w`jiæev‡K iex›`ªbv‡_i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q whwb evsjvi Kwe‡`i Avm‡i wb‡Ri AwaKvi I Avmb AmskwqZ K‡i wb‡q‡Qb wZwb †KbB-ev Dwbk‡kv mvZlwƇZ DËi emšÍ wb‡q m‡šÍv‡l Avweó n‡eb? Kwe Ave`yj Kvw`i GKRb cÖPv‡i wb‡j©vf wbR cÖwZfvi AwePviKvix Acivax GK D`vmxb eB Avi wKQyB bb| mvsevw`K Ave`yj Kvw`i GKRb evjyP‡i Nieuvav hvhve‡ii g‡Zv| †Kv‡bv cwÎKv‡ZB `xN©¯’vqx n‡Z cv‡ibwb| KL‡bv cwiw¯’wZi Kvi‡Y, KL‡bv-ev Avcb wePiYkxjZvi Kvi‡Y| wb‡Ri RqZx‡K mvZ msL¨vi †ewk †U‡b wb‡Z bv cvivUv Av‡`Š wK Avw_©K AbUb bvwK Zuvi Aw¯’iZvi cÖfve ZvI we‡eP¨| msMVK Ave`yj Kvw`i Ôeyw×i gyw³Õ Av‡›`vj‡bi AMÖcyiæl| wKš‘ Lye †ewk cwigv‡Y gymwjg Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K I msMVb wb‡q mswkøó _vKvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi g‡a¨ AwZgvÎvq evOvwj gymwjg RvZxqZvev`x fveavivi KvjPvi M‡o D‡VwQj| GiB myev‡` bRiæj cÖwZfvi wePv‡i wKwÂr Av‡eM Zuv‡K hyw³wbôZv †_‡K wePz¨Z K‡iwQj e‡j g‡b nq| G-Kvi‡Y wZwb bRiæj‡K ÔRvZxq gnvKweÕ AvL¨v w`‡ZI wcQcv nbwb, †hLv‡b evsjv gv‡qi Av‡iK mšÍvb gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë-¯^xK…Z gnvKwe wn‡m‡e R¡jR¡j KiwQ‡jb Zuvi mvg‡bB| M‡elK Ave`yj Kvw`i AZ¨šÍ †gavex Ges kÖgwbô I Z_¨wbô| Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii me©v‡cÿv mej I `ye©j w`K n‡”Q msKjb-m¤úv`bv| GKRb m¤úv`K wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K wb‡RB wZwb wZ‡j wZ‡j bó K‡i‡Qb g~j¨evb mgq wfbœLv‡Z cÖevwnZ K‡i| KL‡bv KL‡bv Zuvi m¤úv`bvKg©wU KvK I cif…‡Zi KvwnwbUv‡KB g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| wb‡Ri m„RbkxjZv‡K cwiPh©v bv K‡i gbbkxj iPbvq †g‡Z wZwb Ggb A‡bK wKQyB msKjb K‡i‡Qb, hv Zuvi Rb¨ Avek¨K wQj bv| Zuvi me msKj‡bi g‡a¨ bRiæj‡K wb‡q hZ Kg©m¤úv`bv n‡q‡Q Zv-B Zuv‡K Av‡Rv Awe¯§iYxq K‡i †i‡L‡Q| bRiæj-RxebxKvi Ges bRiæj-iPbvewj m¤úv`bv Zuvi m¤úvw`Z K‡g©i g‡a¨ †kÖô| G-Kvi‡YB Kwe Ave`yj Kvw`i Av‡Rv bRiæj cÖm‡½ mgxnf‡i D”PvwiZ I Abym„Z| Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii Q›`welqK cÖeÜ QvovI ÔKg †Pbv eo gvbyl Avãyj Kvw`iÕ ¯§viKMÖš’wU‡Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ cÖvwß n‡jv kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb KZ…©K M„nxZ Ave`yj Kvw`i-wjwLZ mvÿvrKvi I KweKb¨v myjZvbv Kvw`‡ii ÔAvgvi evevÕ kxl©K ¯§„wZPviYv| cvkvcvwk evevi m‡½ Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii cΆhvMv‡hvMI g~j¨evb ms‡hvRb| wewfbœ wefvR‡b I we‡køl‡Y Ave`yj Kvw`i‡K dzwU‡q Zzj‡Z wM‡q ms‡hvwRZ iPbv¸‡jvi

cÖvq eûjvs‡kiB cybive„wË n‡q‡Q Ñ G-K_v †Rvi w`‡q ejv hvq| cÖvq cÖwZwU iPbv‡ZB iex›`ªbv‡_i w`jiæev cv‡V gšÍe¨ mswkøó †_‡K‡Q| bRiæj, cÖ‡eva P›`ª †m‡bi Dw³, †gvwnZjvj gRyg`vi, Aveyj dR‡ji †jLbxi Askwe‡kl Ny‡iwd‡i wewfbœ †jLvq cybive„Ë n‡q‡Q| ¯§viKMÖš’Lvbv cv‡V G-K_v ejv hvq, K‡jei ùxwZi e¨vcv‡i m¤úv`‡Ki Av‡eMgvLv cÖkÖq wQj e‡U| ÔGKRb Ave`yj Kvw`iÕ wk‡ivbv‡g L›`Kvi wmivRyj n‡Ki iPbvwU‡K Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii g~j¨vq‡b h_vewY©Z iPbv e‡j mvayev` †`Iqv hvq| cvkvcvwk ÔAvbylw½K GKwU cwÎKv : RqZxÕ kxl©K Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` wjwLZ iPbvwUI cvV‡Ki wccvmv †gUv‡Z mg_© e‡j Avgvi wek¦vm| AwaKvsk iPbv‡ZB Ave`yj Kvw`i‡K cwiwPZ Ki‡Z wM‡q bRiæj‡K e¨vcK cwimi †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Ges Zuvi k¦ïi gyRvd&di Avng`I Kg g `Lj K‡ibwb| †h-Kvi‡Y ¯§viKMÖš’ cv‡V GUvB g‡b nq, bRiæj m¤ú‡K© Av‡jvPbvq Ave`yj Kvw`i hZUzKz Avm‡Z cv‡ib, ZZUzKzB eywS Zv‡K dzwU‡q †Zvjv n‡jv| GKB Kvi‡Y Kg †Pbv eo gvbyl MÖš’wU wb‡RI Zvi Avw½‡K aviY K‡i‡Q e‡j cÖZxqgvb nq| GKwU K_v evievi MÖš’cv‡V mvg‡b G‡m‡Q Ñ Kwe Ave`yj Kvw`i iex›`ª-ejqfz³| A_P Ggb eogv‡ci GKRb Kwei m‡½ Ave`yj Kvw`i wel‡q Avjv`v †Kv‡bv Av‡jvPbvB n‡jv bv| iex›`ªbv_ †hLv‡b w`jiæevq w`j‡Lvjv n‡q‡Qb Lyk w`‡j, †mLv‡b Ôiex›`ªbv_ I Ave`yj Kvw`iÕ wk‡ivbv‡g Avjv`v †Kv‡bv cvV Kxfv‡e ev` c‡o hvq fveevi welq| cvwievwiK Rxe‡b Ave`yj Kvw`i †Kgb gvbyl wQ‡jb Zv Av‡iv e¨vcK cwim‡i Av‡jvwPZ n‡j gvbyl Ave`yj Kvw`i‡K Rvbv m¤¢e n‡Zv| ¯§viKMÖšw’ U‡Z hvivB Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i A‡b‡KB Ave`yj Kvw`i D”PwkwÿZ bv n‡Z cvivi welqwU AeZviYv K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ D”PwkwÿZ bv nIqvi Kvi‡Y Zuvi mvd‡j¨ I mv_©KZvq †Kvbw`‡K NvUwZ wQj Zv Bw½Z K‡ibwb| eis welqwU evievi Av‡jvwPZ nIqvq ÿz`ª ÿZ‡K evievi Lywu P‡q A‡nZzK eo K‡i †Zvjvi cÖeYZv jÿYxq| Pvi‡kv †QlwÆ c„ôvi SKg‡K Qvcv eBwUi †k‡l Kwe Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii †ek K‡qKwU `yj©f Qwe Qvcv‡bv n‡q‡Q, hv‡Z MÖš’wU c~Y©v½Zvi c‡_ GwM‡q †M‡Q| Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii eB¸wji K‡qKwUi cÖ”Q`Qwe cÖKvk K‡i AvR‡Ki cvVK‡`i Zx_© åg‡Yi g‡Zv myLjv‡f my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Qb m¤úv`K g‡nv`q| gbb †gv‡k©‡`i gbKvov cÖ”Q‡` Kwe Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii cÖwZK…wZ PgrKvifv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q| cÖavb m¤úv`K AvwkK †iRv I m¤úv`K ZiæY Kwe Bgivb gvndz‡Ri m¤úv`bvq †deªæqvwi `yB nvRvi m‡Z‡iv‡Z Av‡jvi gyL †`Lv MÖš’Lvwb Kwe Ave`yj Kvw`i m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖvgvY¨ `wjj Ñ G-K_v †Rvi w`‡q ejv hvq| D‡cÿYxq gy`ªYcÖgv` m‡Ë¡I Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii Ô†RvoÕ evbvb‰kjx‡Z †PvL AvU‡K hvq| Avcb Av‡jvKwenxb Puv` w`‡bi †ejv m~‡h©i cÖZv‡c bR‡i c‡o bv| ZvB g‡b nq w`‡bi AvKv‡k eywS P‡›`ªv`q N‡Uwb| Kwe Ave`yj Kvw`‡ii †ÿ‡ÎI G-Dcgv cÖ‡hvR¨ wZwb wb‡R GKRb AmskwqZ Kwe, wKse`wšÍ Qv›`wmK Ges KvjRqx m¤úv`K| Zey G-gvbylwU‡K †Pbv n‡jv Kg †m wK bRiæj bvgK m~‡h©i cÖZv‡c, bvwK Zvui Avcb D`vmxbZvq? Kwe Ave`yj Kvw`i ZvB h_v_© A‡_©B Kg †Pbv eo gvbyl huvi wb‡Ri Av‡jv _vK‡jI wZwb w`evkkx| r

135

136