Kali O Kalam July 2019

m~ wP c Î

cÖ”Q`-cwiwPwZ

cv_y‡i dzj-1

we

‡k¦i `iev‡i evsjv‡`‡ki wPÎKjv‡K D”P¯’v‡b †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Qb huviv, KvRx wMqvmDwÏb Zuv‡`i Ab¨Zg| weg~Z© wPÎKjvq wm×n¯Í G-wkíxi Aby‡cÖiYv cÖK…wZ| ZvB Zuvi Qwe‡Z dz‡U I‡V cÖK…wZi gvqvgq iƒc, cÖkvwšÍ, wmœ»Zv; GKB m‡½ cwieZ©bkxjZv I b÷vjwRqvi Mfxi Av‡ek| Zuvi Qwe Ggb GK fze‡bi `iRv †g‡j a‡i, †hLv‡b cÖK…wZ ¯^Ztù‚Z© I me©`v we¯Í…wZgvb| K¨vbfv‡m †Zj I Rji‡Oi wgkÖ‡Y m„wó nq bvbv AwbqwgZ AvKvi-AvK…wZ, hv Bw½Zc~Y© NUbv ev Pwi‡Îi eqvb| 1975 mvj †_‡K wZwb Rvcv‡b emevm Ki‡Qb| G‡`‡ki Rj-nvIqv-cÖK…wZ †hgb Zuvi AšÍ‡i Muv_v, wPÎKjvi Drm, †Zgwb Rvcvwb HwZn¨, ms¯‹…wZ, wkí I `k©bI Zuvi wkífvebvi Ask| GK K_vq `ywU F× ms¯‹…wZi aviv‡K wZwb e‡q P‡j‡Qb Zuvi mËvq, wPÎKjvq| KvRx wMqvmDwÏb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Pviæ I KviæKjv Abyl` †_‡K 1970 mv‡j weGdG wWwMÖ AR©b K‡ib| 1972 mv‡j PÆMÖvg wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K GgGdG m¤úbœ Kivi ci ¸Yx G-wkíx D”Pwkÿv‡_© Rvcv‡b hvb| †mLv‡b †UvwKI b¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU Ae wjev‡ij AvU©m †_‡K 1979 mv‡j gv÷vi Ae dvBb AvU©m Bb GWz‡Kkb Ges 1985 mv‡j †UvwKI B›Uvib¨vkbvj BDwbfvwm©wU Ae dvBb AvU©m A¨vÛ wgDwRK †_‡K wcGBP.wW m¤úbœ K‡ib| †`‡k I we‡`‡k wZwb eû GKK I †hŠ_ cÖ`k©bx‡Z AskMÖnY K‡i‡Qb| KvRx wMqvmDwχbi Rb¥ 1951 mv‡j, gv`vixcy‡i| cÖ”Q‡` e¨eüZ QwewU 2019 mv‡j †Zji‡O AuvKv| msMÖvnK Aveyj Lv‡qi|

cÖeÜ 5 msNs miYs M”Qvwg? l †mŠixb fÆvPvh© 19 bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ : Abyev`K‡`i Kv‡Q K‡qKwU cÖkœ l mywgZv PµeZx© 33 gv‡›Uvi m‡½ GKw`b (D`y© mvwnwZ¨K mv`vZ nvmvb gv‡›Uvi GKwU KvíwbK mvÿvrKvi) l Av`bvb ˆmq` 125 kvnvbviv †nv‡m‡bi †ejv‡k‡li cuvPvwj l mbrKzgvi mvnv kÖ ×v Ä wj 37 ggZvRD``xb Avng` : AKz‡Zvfq bvU¨Rb l †gvnv¤§` RqbyÏxb †Qv U M í 40 cø¨vb‡PU l mvZ¨wK nvj`vi 46 bxjKÉjZv l gCbyj nvmvb 52 Avb›`Mv_v l Q›`v wek¦vm 58 `wo l †gvnv¤§` Kvgiæ¾vgvb 62 Mfxi AkÖæ l bvwMe Avj dvBqvm K we Zv 65-72 ï‡f›`y †kv‡bv l A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß/ ˆP‡Î hLb e„wó S‡i l Avmv` gvbœvb/ ixbv wfjv l gvwK` nvq`vi/ mg‡qi Kv‡Q bZRvby hZ †gav l gvngy` Kvgvj/ †PvL l wegj Myn/ `ywU KweZv (†eûjv evsjv-1; †eûjv evsjv-2) l Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j/ Zviviv Qov‡e wefv l kv‡n` ingvb/ A‡jŠwKK cvwLKve¨ l mywnZv myjZvbv/ ¯^xKv‡ivw³ l †gv¯ÍvK Avngv` `xb/ AbvMZ w`‡bi cÖwZkÖæwZ l `yjvj miKvi/ Ab¨ GK †fv‡i dzj †dv‡U l †mvnive cvkv/ hvÎv l Avn‡g` gywbi A by ev ` K we Zv 73 ievU© d«‡÷i wbe©vwPZ KweZv l fvlvšÍi : †kŠwdK evey g¨v b ey Kv i 76 †RvLv Avj-nvw_© (GKwU mvÿvrKvi I GKwU Mí) l f‚wgKv I Abyev` : Av›`vwje ivk`x wP Î K jv 81 eybU A_ev wPý l †gvevwk¦i Avjg gRyg`vi 83 †`nRwg‡Z g‡bvf‚wg l Rvwn` gy¯Ívdv 85 ¯§„wZi PvjwPÎ l Beªvwng dvËvn& mv ÿv r Kv i 87 gy‡LvgywL ZiæY gRyg`vi l mykxj mvnv I †kŠwfK gy‡Lvcva¨vq ågY 95 cybð g‡¯‹v l gbRyiæj nK av iv ev wn K D c b¨v m 102 A¨v‡gwjqv l wZ‡jvËgv gRyg`vi A by ev ` M í 106 Auvavi bvgvi ci †mB MÖvgwU/ g~j : KvRyI Bwk¸‡iv l Abyev` : m¤ú` eo–qv g  bv U K 112 Av‡gwiKv-Awfevmx‡`i RxebhvÎvi bvUK †÷vwiR Ae R¨vKmb nvBUm l Avngv` gvhnvi 114 ¯§„wZ-we¯§„wZi gÂKve¨ : Avgiv wZbRb l mv‡R`yj AvDqvj P j w”P Î 119 Zviv wSjwgj l AwgZvf e‡›`¨vcva¨vq eBcÎ 128-136 AvwRi nvwme, cv‡fj †PŠayix, AvLZvi †nv‡mb Lvb, Kwei Avn‡g`

†jLv cvVvevi I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi wVKvbv : m¤úv`K, Kvwj I Kjg, †gMv‡Wvwi, evwo 57/G, moK 15/G (bZzb), avbgwÐ, XvKv 1209, evsjv‡`k| †dvb : 55-029324| Kvwj I Kj‡g cvVv‡bv iPbvi m‡½ wVKvbv I †Uwj‡dvb b¤^i †`Iqvi Rb¨ Aby‡iva Kiv †Mj| †e½j cvewj‡Kkb&m wjwg‡U‡Wi c‡¶ Aveyj Lv‡qi KZ…K © Kzkj †m›Uvi, cøU­ 29, †m±i 3, DËiv Av/G, XvKv-1230 †_‡K cÖKvwkZ Ges Gg †K wcÖ›Uvm© A¨vÛ c¨v‡KwRs, 189/G †ZRMuvI wk/G, XvKv-1208 †_‡K gyw`ªZ| weÁvc‡bi Rb¨ †hvMv‡hvM : 01711 140137| MÖvnK msµvšÍ wel‡q †hvMv‡hvM : 01844 050621| 2 B-†gBj : mail@kaliokalam.com| I‡qe : www.kaliokalam.com

cÖKvkK Aveyj Lv‡qi m¤úv`KgÐjxi mfvcwZ Avwbmy¾vgvb m¤úv`K Aveyj nvmbvZ m¤úv`KgÐjx myeªZ eo–qv iæex ingvb jyfv bvwn` †PŠayix

mvwnZ¨ wkí ms¯‹…wZ welqK gvwmK cwÎKv

†lvok el© : lô msL¨v l kÖveY 1426 : RyjvB 2019

10 /kaliokalam

Avcbvi ¯§vU©‡dv‡b wKDAvi †KvW e¨envi Ki‡Z PvB‡j cÖ_‡gB ¸Mj †cø‡÷vi A_ev A¨vcj †÷vi †_‡K webvg~‡j¨i wKDAvi mdUIq¨vi (†hgb : I-NIGMA BARCODE SCANNER) Bb÷j Kiæb| Gici mdUIq¨viwU Pvjy Kiæb Ges Avcbvi †gvevBj †dv‡bi K¨v‡giv Ab K‡i wKDAvi †Kv‡Wi Ici a‡i _vKzb| Gi d‡j wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ Avcwb Kvwj I Kjg A¨vc WvDb‡jv‡Wi wVKvbvq †cuŠ‡Q hv‡eb|

ÔcievmxÕ g‡bv¯^fv‡ei aviK `yB wbe©vwmZ c~e©-BD‡ivcxq (†cvwjk) †jLK †P‡kvqvf wgDk (1911-2004) Ges DBUjW †gwiqvb †MvgeªvDB‡mi (1904-1969) RxebwPÎ I †jLvi m~Î a‡i cÖvewÜK Av‡e`xb Kv‡`i ¯§„wZfze‡bi mvwnZ¨`c©Y AbymÜvb K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Ôbxwjgvi Icv‡i cvnvo Zzj‡Z Zzj‡ZÕ iPbvwU‡Z| G‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ cÖm½ I wRÁvmv GKv‡ji eû gvby‡li AšÍf©vebv I †Mvcb `yt‡Li cÖwZf‚| cÖeÜwUi Bw½Zgq e³‡e¨ i‡q‡Q ZviB cÖwZdjb|

mycwiwPZ I L¨vZbvgv fvlvwe` cweÎ miKv‡ii ÔnuvD guvD LuvDÕ iPbvwU Av‡`¨vcvšÍ g~jZ LvIqv †_‡K cvIqv| †fvRbiwmK bv n‡jI †h †KD LvIqv‡K †K›`ª K‡i †jL‡Ki GB †jLvwUi fvlv wb‡q imwm³ Av‡jvPbvi imv¯^v`b Ki‡Z cvi‡eb webv Avqv‡m Ñ †m-K_v wbwØ©avq ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvi m‡½ evowZ cvIqv Ñ fvlvi e¨envi wb‡q †jL‡Ki fvebvi Ac~e© immÂvix cwi‡ekbv|

15

23 gvK©mev‡`i Av‡jv‡K mgvR, BwZnvm, A_©bxwZ, ivRbxwZ BZ¨vw`i ZË¡ wbg©v‡Yi welqwU Avgv‡`i †gvUvgywU Rvbv _vK‡jI cÖwZ‡ekZ‡Ë¡i gvK©mxq wbixÿY wKQzUv bZzb| gynv¤§` nvmvb Bgvg welqwU wb‡q we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb Zuvi ÔgvK©mev`x cÖwZ‡ekZË¡Õ cÖe‡Ü| iPbvwU Av‡jvwPZ wel‡q AvMÖnx cvVK‡`i 3 g‡bv‡hvM jvf Ki‡e e‡j g‡b nq|

cÖ e Ü

msNs miYs M”Qvwg? †mŠixb fÆvPvh© Avgvi Kv‡Q b‡ik ¸n bvgUv cÖ_g G‡mwQj evsjvi Ôme‡P‡q my‡ijvÕ Kwe wn‡m‡e| `yišÍ `yciy | wmM‡bU ms¯‹iY| PgrKvi Qvcv| Zš^x GK KweZvi eB| Avgv‡`i †mB eq‡mi †Pv‡Li ¯^c|œ m½x eB wQj bx‡i›`ª PµeZx©i bxj wbR©b| GB `yB eB‡q Avgvi ˆK‡kvi ZLb f‡i wQj| e›`xi e›`bv Avwg nv‡Z †c‡qwQ wKQyUv c‡i| G‡K Avgv‡`i ZLbKvi †Qv‡Uv gd¯^j kni, cÖvq cvovMuv ejvB fv‡jv| †Kv_vq eB‡qi †`vKvb, †Kv_vq cÎcwÎKv, †Kv_vq Kx| ZvQvov ZLbKvi DØv¯‘ w`b| PvjPz‡jvi wPšÍvq ¸iæRb‡`i w`biv‡Zi Nyg DavI| ZviB g‡a¨ Avgiv `y-fvB, Avwg Avi Avgvi †P‡q K‡qK eQ‡ii e‡ov Avgvi GK LyoZz‡Zv `v`v| Gi K_v Avwg UzKUvK Av‡MI GLv‡b-†mLv‡b e‡jwQ| †m AvR †bB| ZLb Avgv‡`i mvivUv w`b Ges mg¯Í ivwÎ KvUZ GKm‡½| mvwn‡Z¨ Avgvi nv‡ZLwo, nq‡Zv ZviB Kv‡Q| †m nq‡Zv Rxe‡b ÔmdjZvÕ hv‡K e‡j Zv cvqwb| wKš‘ mvwnZ¨ fv‡jvevmv ej‡Z Kx †evSvq Zv Avwg Zv‡K

5

†`‡L wk‡LwQ| †m ZLb wb‡Ri D`¨‡g †RvMvo K‡i AvbZ UzK‡iv K_v| Avgiv ZLb IBme wb‡qB †g‡Z _vKZvg| ¯‹‡z ji g‡a¨I, cÖvq †Mvc‡b, wbwl× msMV‡bi g‡Zv, Aí `y-PviRb‡K wb‡q M‡o †Zvjv wM‡qwQj cÖvq †hb GK ¸ß mwgwZ| Avgiv ZLb e‡ov nw”Qjvg| wefve ms¯‹i‡Y UzK‡iv K_v †hw`b nv‡Z G‡jv †mw`b Suvwc‡q G‡mwQj GBme ¯§„wZ| Avgv‡`i †M‡Q †h w`b, G‡Kev‡iB wK †M‡Q| wKQyB wK †bB evwK| Kx Rvwb| GKw`b Avgiv †hb AvPgKv e‡ov n‡q †Mjvg| 1956| hv`ecyi| Avgiv K‡qKR‡b hv`ecy‡ii Avb‡Kviv GK wek¦we`¨vj‡q wM‡q bvg †jLvjvg| `j †eu‡a Zv bq| cÖ‡Z¨‡K wb‡Ri wb‡Ri g‡Zv Avjv`v Avjv`v Kvi‡Y| GKm‡½ wM‡q GKB Lv‡jwe‡j wg‡k hvIqv| kn‡ii Ab¨ GK wek¦we`¨vj‡qi ZLb kZel© cvj‡bi †Zvo‡Rvo Pj‡Q| Avi Avgiv wKbv IB DU‡Kv 8we evm÷¨v‡Û GK wek¦we`¨vj‡q co‡Z P‡jwQ| eÜzev܇ei gy‡L ZLb Gme K_v ïb‡Z nqwb Zv bq| VvÆvZvgvkv Av‡iv KZB wQj| Zv _vK| wKš‘ Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv Avc‡kvm wQj bv| Pj‡Z wdi‡Z c‡_Nv‡U Kv‡`i †`LwQ Avgiv| IB 8we ev‡mB emvi wmU bv †c‡q `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q P‡j‡Qb eyׇ`e emy| †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv †Pnvivi gvbyl| aievi iWUvI fv‡jv K‡i nv‡Z cv‡”Qb bv| Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L c‡o †M‡j D‡V `uvwo‡q Iu‡K emvi K_v ej‡j big Mjvq cÖZ¨vL¨vb Ki‡Qb| Avgiv GKUz †Rvi K‡i Iu‡K ewm‡q w`w”Q| K¬vm wb‡”Qb my‡kvfb miKvi| N‡ii GK avi †_‡K Avi GK av‡i cvqPvwi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wQgQvg ev‡K¨ we‡kølY K‡i P‡j‡Qb BD‡iv‡ci BwZnvm| GKUz wegl© gy‡L †nu‡U P‡j‡Qb aywZ cvÄvwe civ AwRZ `Ë| gvjZx, †Zvgvi gb b`xi †mªv‡Zi g‡Zv PÂj DÏvg; gvjZx, †mLv‡b Avwg Avgvi ¯^v¶i ivwLjvg| GgbwK cÖvq Ab¨ RM‡Zi evwm›`v iƒcevb myax›`ªbv_ `ˇKI cvIqv hv‡”Q AvU©m wewìs‡qi mvg‡b Zuvi Mvwo‡Z IVvi gy‡L| †`Š‡o wM‡q `uvwo‡q `y-Pvi K_v e‡j †bevi Amywe‡a †bB| Avgiv †h Iui wefv‡Mi †KD bB, Zv‡Z wKQy G‡m †hZ bv| AvR‡Ki mve&AjUvb© BwZnvmL¨vZ iYwRr ¸n‡KI ZLb Avgiv †c‡qwQ nv‡Zi Kv‡Q| aywZ I Lχii †Miæqv cvÄvwe‡Z| Avgiv fvM¨evb| Av‡iv †c‡qwQ| ZLbKvi me‡P‡q cÖexY cwÐZ gvbyl mykxjKzgvi †`| wM‡j Kiv aywZ cvÄvwe‡Z my‡kvwfZ| IBme g¯Í eB‡qi †jLK‡`i †h GiKgfv‡e eviv›`vq nuvUvPjv Ki‡Z †`Lv hvq Ges hLb-ZLb m¨vi, GUvi gv‡b Kx, IUvi gv‡b Kx wRÁvmv Kiv hvq, G GK weij AwfÁZv| Avgv‡`i GB gv÷vigkv‡qiv Zuv‡`i gbxlv I cÖwZfvq †KD Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q my`i~ wQ‡jb bv| Avi Avgv‡`i wefv‡Mi D¾¡j ZiæY Aa¨vcK wQ‡jb AgZ©¨ †mb| ZL‡bv wZwb cÖavbZ m¤¢vebv| b‡ik ¸n‡K Avwg Pvÿzl †c‡qwQ GB cwigЇj| †mB cÖ_g| Zvic‡i bvbvfv‡e, bvbv ¯Í‡i †c‡qwQ Zuvi †mœn| Avwg †Zv mivmwi Iu‡`i QvÎ bB| Z‡e Avgvi eÜz‡`i g‡a¨ gvbe, Awgq, bebxZv, cÖY‡e›`y mevB Iu‡`i QvÎQvÎx| we‡kl K‡i gvb‡ei myev‡`B †evanq Avwg b‡ik`vi †mœn †c‡qwQ, A‡bKUvB g‡b n‡Zv Avgvi cÖv‡c¨i †P‡q †ewk| Avgv‡`i QvÎ eqm †K‡U †Mj| Zvi c‡i †Kgb K‡i †hb G‡K G‡K Avgiv covevi †ejv‡ZI G‡m mevB hv`ecy‡i Ry‡U †Mjvg| ZLb †Zv AvU©m& d¨vKvwë‡Z Avwg ixwZg‡Zv b‡ik`vi mnKgx©| nq‡Zv Avgiv gv‡Smv‡S †eqvovcbvI K‡iwQ| GKUv mg‡q wZwb †Zv Avgv‡`i d¨vKvwëi wWb wQ‡jb| ZLb †Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i Uvbv‡cv‡ob nqwb ZvI bq| Z‡e Zv‡Z wKQy G‡m hvqwb| b‡ik`v ZLb hv`ecy‡ii Zzjbvg~jK mvwnZ¨ wefvM Kuv‡a K‡i e‡q wb‡q P‡j‡Qb| eyׇ`e ZZw`‡b wefv‡Mi AZxZ

6

HwZn¨| Awgq Zuvi GKvšÍ mnvq| wefv‡Mi UzwKUvwK KvR †kl nqwb e‡j Awgq b‡ik`vi m‡½ AvU‡K Av‡Q| Avgiv cv‡ki N‡i A‡c¶v KiwQ| †kl †ejvq m‡Üi AvÇv †m‡i evwo wdie| G-`„k¨ GL‡bv ¯§„wZ‡Z cwi®‹vi| b‡ik`vi KweZv cvV‡Kiv Zuvi KweZvi K_v fzj‡Z e‡m‡Q| KweZv wjL‡Qb wKbv Rvbv †bB, Qvc‡Qb bv †ewk, cÖvq Qvc‡Qb bv ej‡jB P‡j| hv`ecy‡ii Kv‡R wb‡R‡K A‡bKLvwb Rwo‡q †d‡j‡Qb| nq‡Zv GKUz †ewkB| Zv wb‡q Avgv‡`i g‡Zv `y-GKR‡bi nq‡Zv wKQy LyZ u Lywu ZI wQj| huvi nv‡Z KweZv Av‡Q, wZwb †Kb IBm‡e AZUv, ... GB Avi wK| Iu‡K ZLb †m-K_v ejvi cÖkBœ wQj bv, Zuvi m‡½ †m-m¤úK© G‡Kev‡iB bq| `iRv GKw`b Aí GKUz duvK n‡jv GK `yc‡y i| b‡ik`vi emvi Ni wQj †`vZjvq| †m-N‡ii cv‡ki wmuwo w`‡qB Avgv‡`i `y-†ejv IVvbvgv| Avgiv PviZjvi evwm›`v| Avgvi KweZv cwÎKvi `y-GKUv cy‡iv‡bv msL¨v †`Lv `iKvi| †Zgb wKQy NwbôZv bv _vK‡jI Gme e¨vcv‡i Lye ms‡Kv‡Pi †Kv‡bv KviY wQj bv| Avwg GKw`b Iui N‡i Xz‡K ejjvg Avgvi `iKv‡ii K_v| ej‡jb, †Kvb †Kvb msL¨v? Avwg †evanq GKUv wPiKz‡U wj‡LB wb‡q wM‡qwQjvg| wPiKzUUv nv‡Z wb‡q ej‡jb, eyׇ`‡ei cwifvlv msKjb| Avm‡j Avwg ZLb evsjv cwifvlv wb‡q GKUv `y‡Uv †jLvi †Póv KiwQjvg| eyׇ`e emy GKmg‡q g~jZ mvwnZ¨ I mvwnZ¨ZË¡ welqK wKQy cwifvlv msKjb I wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb| iex›`ªbv_ †Zv K‡iB wQ‡jb| mvwnZ¨ cwilr cwÎKvq msKwjZ n‡Zv Av‡iv bvbv wel‡qi cwifvlv| Zv GBme wb‡q ZLb Avgvi †ek wKQyUv mgq †K‡UwQj| GBme Ki‡Z Ki‡Z A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸‡ßi m‡½ wg‡jwg‡k cwifvlv wb‡q Av‡iv wKQyUv mgq KvUv‡bv wM‡qwQj GKmg‡q| eyׇ`‡ei cwifvlvi KvR wb‡q Avgvi AvMÖn ï‡b wKQyUv fziæ KzPu ‡K Iui Af¨¯Í fw½‡Z †ek wKQy¶Y K_v e‡jwQ‡jb †mw`b| ej‡jb, KZ iK‡gi KZ KvR Guiv K‡iwQ‡jb, ejyb| Avwg ejjvg, Avcbvi evwo‡Z e‡mB †hUzKz KvR Avwg K‡i Avme| GKUv w`b wVK n‡jv| wba©vwiZ w`‡b mKvj‡ejvq m‡Z¨b `Ë †iv‡Wi d¬¨v‡U †Mjvg| Avwg Av‡MI `y-GKevi †MwQ †mLv‡b G-Kv‡R †m-Kv‡R| Avgv‡K em‡Z e‡j wb‡RI em‡jb| †`Ljvg †Uwe‡ji c‡i KweZvi wbw`©ó `ywU LÐ †ei K‡i ivLv Av‡Q| Pv G‡jv| m‡½ Avnvh© I UzwKUvwK G‡jv| Pv †L‡Z †L‡Z b‡ik`v K_v e‡j hv‡”Qb| bvbv wel‡q| hv`ecy‡ii cÖm½ †Zv wQjB| ivRbxwZi K_v wQj| hyeK‡`i Av`k©ev` wb‡q gvqvi Uvb wQj, Z‡e ivRbxwZi IB aibUv A‡b‡KiB cQ›` wQj bv| †mme K_v G‡jv| ÔPx‡bi †Pqvig¨vb Avgv‡`i †Pqvig¨vbÕ, GB †møv­Mv‡bi mgm¨v wb‡q K_v n‡jv| Iui wb‡Ri g‡bi †h-aib †mLv‡b MvÜx-wPšÍvi RvqMv †h A‡bKLvwb †m K_v G‡jv AKc‡U| Avgv‡`i GLv‡b G-K_vUv mnR AvjvcPvwiZvq G‡Zv AKc‡U Avmv Lye mnR K_v bq| evOvwji g‡b MvÜxi Rb¨ Lye we¯ÍZ … RvqMv Av‡Rv ˆZwi nqwb| b‡ik`vi K_v, hZUzKz †evSv hvq, A‡bK Avjv`v| wZwb †Zv PiKvI KvU‡Zb GKmg‡q| Zv GB ai‡bi K_v, GK K_v †_‡K Avi GK K_vq Mwo‡q P‡j‡Q| MvÜx wb‡q Iui g‡b A‡bK big Rwg ˆZwi n‡qwQj| meB †h †mw`b GK mKv‡j eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ Zv Aek¨B bq| c‡iI A‡bKw`b a‡i UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K_vq †Qv‡UvLv‡Uvfv‡e GKUz GKUz K‡i ey‡SwQ| Ab¨ GK Avm‡i Iui gy‡L GKevi ï‡bwQjvg MvÜx nZ¨vi w`‡bi GKUv K_v| 1948-Gi 30 Rvbyqvwi| †mw`‡bi we‡Kjm‡Üi ¯§„wZ AvgviI g‡b Lye cwi®‹vi AuvKv Av‡Q Av‡Rv| kx‡Zi †ejv, m‡Üi gy‡LvgywL †iwW‡qvi †NvlYv gvidZ mevB †R‡b‡Q|

†R‡b‡Q AÜKvi †b‡g‡Q Pvwiw`‡K| Avgvi g‡b aiv Av‡Q GB QweUv| me †hb †Kgb _g‡K Av‡Q| G-I NUj| mevB †hb wKiKg GKUv †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ Pj‡Q wdi‡Q| b‡ik`v †mw`b mܨvq wQ‡jb KweZv fe‡b| eyׇ`‡ei m‡½| K_vevZ©v n‡”Q UzKUvK| eyׇ`e nVvr N‡ii g‡a¨ P‡j †M‡jb| b‡ik`v GKv e‡m wQ‡jb †ek wKQy¶Y| LvwbKUv ev‡` eyׇ`e Ni †_‡K †ewi‡q evB‡i G‡jb| nv‡Z GKUv KvMR| co‡Z w`‡jb| bZzb KweZv| Am¤¢e AvRxeb †kvK Kiv| †MvUv KweZvq aªæec‡`i g‡Zv cÖkœ wQj, Zvici? me wKQyi c‡iI _v‡K Ñ

... Avevi R¡vjv, euvPvi fxlY R¡vjv, hvi hš¿Yvq NiKbœv ¸u‡ov nq, ivRZ¡ ay‡jvq †g‡k,

Kuv‡c gš¿x, M„wnYx, gRyi; ¶gvnxb GB euvPv Avevi cvVv‡e cÖk,œ hvi DËi w`‡ZB n‡e : ZLb? ...ZLb? Ô30 Rvbyqvwi, 1948Õ bv‡gi GB KweZvi Zvici, ZLb, GBme AvU‡cŠ‡i k‡ãi AšÍMZ © †h-mÜvb Zv b‡ik`viI g‡g©i K_v wQj e‡jB g‡b nq| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í GKUz GKUz K‡i, A‡bKw`b a‡i, bvbv fv‡e, bvbv cÖm‡½, Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv avivevwnKZv QvovB, †mB mÜv‡bi wKQy cwiPq cvevi †mŠfvM¨ nq‡Zv Avgvi n‡q‡Q| Zv †mw`‡bi †mB mKvj‡ejvi MíUvi †LB Avevi awi| Avwg †Zv †MwQ Iui ILv‡b e‡m Avgvi KvRUv K‡i Avme e‡j| mwZ¨ ej‡Z KweZv-i evuav‡bv LÐ Iui evwo †_‡K wb‡q G‡m Avgvi evwo‡Z e‡m KvR Kivi K_v Avgvi gv_v‡ZI Av‡mwb| Avi G‡jI †m-K_v ejvi mvn‡m Kz‡jvZ bv| Dciš‘ G-K_vI wVK †h, KweZv cwÎKvi e¨w³MZ msMÖ‡ni euvav‡bv LÐ IBfv‡e PvIqv hvq bv, GUzKz †evSvi g‡Zv e‡ov n‡q †MwQ ZLb| ZvB Avgvi g‡a¨ DkLyk fve wKQy †`Lv w`‡q _vK‡e| AšÍZ b‡ik`vi bR‡i wKQy GKUv c‡owQj g‡b nq| wZwb GK mg‡q mnR Mjvq ej‡jb, Avcbvi GLv‡b Zvovû‡ov Kivi †Kv‡bv `iKvi †bB, eB wb‡q wM‡q evwo‡Z VvÛv gv_vq KvR Ki‡eb| Avwg eySjvg Ges nuvd Qvojvg| ejjvg, wVK Av‡Q, Avwg w`b `y‡qK ev‡` evwo‡Z G‡mB w`‡q hve| wZwb ej‡jb, bv, bv, GZ`~i Avm‡Z n‡e bv| hv`ecy‡i w`‡q †M‡jB n‡e| Avgvi c‡¶ Avi Kx PvBevi _vK‡Z cv‡i| Avwg ZLb hv`ecy‡iB _vwK| Avi wek¦we`¨vj‡q Iui N‡ii cvk w`‡q me mg‡q hvZvqvZ Kwi| Zv †mw`‡bi †mB mKvj‡ejvq †ek LvwbK¶Y Mí n‡jv Iui m‡½| eyׇ`‡ei cÖm½ A‡bKLvwb Ry‡o wQj †mw`‡bi M‡í| GiKg K_vevZ©vi my‡hvM †Zv Avi `y-†ejv Avgv‡`i nv‡Z Av‡m bv| ZvB AvwgI g‡b nq cÖkqÖ †c‡q Av‡evjZv‡evj e‡jwQjvg A‡bK K_v| GKUv K_v †Zv g‡bB Av‡Q| nq‡Zv wKQy cÖMj&fZv wQj †m-K_vq| eyׇ`‡ei cÖwZ Avgvi cÖ_g AvKl©‡Yi K_v e‡jwQjvg| †m G‡Kev‡i †Q‡j‡ejvq| NUbvP‡µ †mB ¯‹j z eq‡mB Kxfv‡e Iui ci¯úi Dcb¨vmUv nv‡Z G‡m wM‡qwQj Avgvi| Avwg †h Kx Uv‡b c‡o wM‡qwQjvg IB †jLvUv‡Z| †m-K_v AvR Avi e‡j †evSv‡Z cvie bv| GBme K_v GKUz Zß Av‡e‡M Iu‡K e‡jwQjvg †mw`b| gy‡L cÖk‡Ö qi nvwm †i‡L meUzKz ï‡bwQ‡jb| e‡jwQ‡jb, I eB AZ Kg eq‡m AvwgI cwowb| GLb fve‡Z wM‡q g‡b nq Avwg eyׇ`‡ei KweZvq †cuŠ‡QwQjvg mwZ¨B †evanq GKUz †`wi‡Z| IB †h M‡íi eB covi †Suv‡K ZLbKvi Dcb¨vm cov| Avgvi †ek g‡b c‡o GKUv LvZv wQj Avgvi| Zv‡Z evQv evQv jvBb, †MvUv c¨vivMÖvd, Uz‡K Uz‡K ivLZvg| hv‡Z c‡i cov hvq| ZLbKvi cov †Kv‡bv eB‡Z gvwjKvbv wb‡R‡`i wQj bv| cvovi cvewjK jvB‡eªwi †_‡K eB avi K‡i Avbv| Zvi †P‡q †ewk wKQy fvevi ¯Í‡i Avgiv ZL‡bv †cuŠ‡QvBwb| IB †h ÔZviciÕ, ÔZLbÕ BZ¨vw`| Gi GKUv aib †gvUvgywU

Aí eqm †_‡K Avgv‡K †ek †c‡q e‡m GUv †Ui cvB| c‡i AvbyôvwbKfv‡e A_©bxwZ co‡Z wM‡q Gi cÖ‡Kvc †_‡K Avwg A‡bKw`b ch©šÍ gyw³ cvBwb| ZviI c‡i wb‡Ri g‡Zv GK iK‡gi GKUv e¨e¯’v †evanq K‡i wb‡Z n‡q‡Q wb‡Ri g‡bi g‡a¨| Avgvi †mB e¨e¯’vq A‡bK AvcvZwe‡ivax, AvcvZ AmsMZ wRwbm‡K GKm‡½ VuvB w`‡Z nq wb‡Ri g‡b| G wb‡q `xN©w`b ch©šÍ AvgviI KzÉv Kv‡Uwb| cÖvq †jvKj¾vi f‡q gyL jywK‡q PjZvg †hb| Zvici †Kv‡bv GK mg‡q GKUz GKUz K‡i RoZv †hb KvU‡Z _vKj| ZLb AšÍZ †Ljv”Q‡j gyL dz‡U eÜze‡„ Ëi g‡a¨ nq‡Zv †mme AmvgvwRK K_v Zz‡jwQ gv‡S gv‡S| Zv‡Z †h wecwË KL‡bv nqwb ZvI bq| Z‡e Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgvi RMr †h GL‡bv G‡Kev‡i eÜzkb~ ¨ nqwb †m Avgvi eÜz‡`iB wP‡Ëi D`viZv ej‡Z n‡e| bB‡j Avgv‡K Zuv‡`i GZw`b mn¨ Kivi K_v bq| Zuv‡`i †mB D`viZvi my‡hvM wb‡q Av‡Rv †miKg †eqvov GKUv K_v GKUzLvwb Zzje fvewQ| b‡ik`vi cÖm½Uv‡K ARynvZ wn‡m‡e e¨envi KiwQ| KiwQ KviY Avi GK `yišÍ `yc‡y i GB cÖm½Uv ch©šÍ cÖvq †hb Zuvi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †h‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| cÖvq ejwQ GB Rb¨ †h †kl ch©šÍ Zv nqwb †mw`b| †mB Amgvß `yc‡y ii M‡í †cuŠ‡Qvevi Rb¨ GZ me fwYZv Ki‡Z n‡”Q Avgv‡K| eyׇ`e emy †hgb b‡ik`vi, †Zgwb Awgq PµeZx©I b‡ik`vi| ïay m¤úv`bvi myev‡`B ejwQ bv K_vUv| Awgq PµeZx© Avgv‡`i e‡ov nIqvi mg‡qi †MvUv ce© Ry‡o cÖevmx| †`kvšÍix GB Kwe wel‡q Avgv‡`i AvMÖn wKQy Kg bv| ZzjmxZjvq `xc

`yciy Mwo‡q cÖvq we‡K‡ji gy‡L D‡V cojvg| Rvbv n‡jv bv, †Kvb w`K †_‡K wVK Kx †jLvi K_v fvewQ‡jb b‡ik`v| Rvwb bv, mwZ¨B wKQy wj‡LwQ‡jb wKbv KL‡bv| wPbyw`i ev gwYi nq‡Zv wKQy Rvbv _vK‡jI _vK‡Z cv‡i| Rvwb bv| R¡v‡j †gR‡eŠ, GB Qwe Aek¨B Avgv‡`i MÖvm K‡i| †ek †Lqvj Kwi K_vUv †h, GB QweB cÖKvivšÍ‡i Avevi wd‡i Av‡m 1977G b‡ik ¸n-m¤úvw`Z Awgq PµeZx©i KweZvmsMÖ‡ni f‚wgKvq| Ôhvevi mgq KZ `~‡i Rvwb bv, wKš‘ GB †ejv ej‡Z PvB f‚wgKv Avgvi ïay GB| hv wj‡LwQ ZviB g„wËKvq Mov cÖ`xc iB‡jv, Av‡iv `y-mܨv ZzjmxZjvq R¡jK y | hw` Avgvi fv‡M¨ _v‡K|Õ gvqvgq GB welv‡`i mvg‡b †h-†Kv‡bviKg D`¨Z cÖkI œ _g‡K hv‡e| bB‡j gbyl¨R‡b¥i cÖwZ Av¯’v ivLvB k³ n‡e| Avgv‡`i e‡ov nevi mg‡q GB Awgq PµeZx©‡K †Zv Avgiv nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †Zgb K‡i cvBwb| hv hZUzKz Zuv‡K †c‡qwQjvg ZLb †m Zuvi †jLvc‡Î Avi Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Kv‡Q †kvbv K_vq| †hgb Avgv‡`i GKRb gv÷vigkvq wQ‡jb, wZwb `xN©w`b gvwK©b †`‡k KvwU‡q †`‡k wd‡iwQ‡jb Avgv‡`i g‡Zv wKQy A‡cvMЇ`i cov‡bvi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q| wb‡R Aí eqm †_‡K we‡`‡k wQ‡jb e‡j Zuvi evsjv fvlvi wfZ boe‡o †_‡K †M‡Q, ZvB wKwÂr KzwÉZ _vK‡Zb| wZwb Avgv‡`i GKUv K_v ej‡Zb, ÔRv‡bv †Zv, G‡K evsjv fv‡jv Rvwb bv, Zvq GKUv mg‡q ILv‡b huv‡`i m‡½ †gjv‡gkv Ki‡Z n‡Zv Zvi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb Kwe Awgq PµeZx©| Iui mvg‡b evsjv ej‡Z GZ ms‡KvP nZ ZvB Bs‡iwRB †ewk ejZvg| d‡j Avgvi evsjv Av‡iv KuvPv †_‡K †Mj|Õ Awgq PµeZx©i myPviæ

7

evsjv K_‡bi K_v Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki Kv‡Q ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ Avgiv ZZw`‡b| eyׇ`‡ei †mB ¯§„wZI ZZw`‡b Avgv‡`i cwiwPZ| Clr Av‡¶‡ci my‡i ej‡Qb, iex›`ªbv_‡K wb‡q e‡ov wKQy iPbvi AwaKvix gvbyl †Zv wQ‡jb wZwbB| A_P †Zgb †Kv‡bv iPbvKg© wZwb †i‡L †M‡jb bv †m-wel‡q| eyׇ`e Ggb K_v ej‡Z wM‡q g‡b fve‡Qb e÷‡bi †ij‡÷k‡b e‡m Kwdi Kv‡ci mvg‡b Aweij avivq iex›`ªbv‡_i K_v e‡j P‡j‡Qb Awgq PµeZx©| Kwd VvÛv n‡q hv‡”Q, Zv‡ZI 僇¶c †bB| G †nb Awgq PµeZx©‡K Avgv‡`i hv`ecyi c‡e© A‡bKevi †kvbvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ Avwg| †m b‡ik`viB R‡b¨| Awgq PµeZx© †`‡k G‡jB b‡ik`v hv`ecy‡i Zuvi GKUv `y‡Uv e³…Zvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Zb| †mBme Avm‡i Bs‡iwR evsjv `yiKg e³…

ZvB ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ Awgq PµeZx©i| Gi Av‡M †hme †jvKK_v ï‡bwQ Iui K_bixwZ wel‡q Zv AZiwÄZ wQj bv †gv‡UB, GUzKz ejvB P‡j| GKUv e³…Zvi K_v Av‡Rv Lye g‡b c‡o| Avgv‡`i eÜz I ZLbKvi mnKgx© `xcK gRyg`vi Iu‡K †mw`b RR©wiZ K‡iwQj cÖkeœ v‡Y| cÖ‡kœi ZxÿèZv wQj, Am¤§v‡bi AïwPZv wQj bv| `xcK‡K huviv Rv‡bb Zuviv Rv‡bb `xcK GiKg †¶‡Î Kx KvÐB bv Ki‡Z cviZ| Ii IB PgrKvi fivU Mjvq ¯^”Q›` ev‡K¨ cÖkœ Qy‡o w`‡”Q Awgqeveyi w`‡K wbtms‡Kv‡P| Ges Av‡jvPbv Av‡`Š AmsMZ bq, ZvB Av‡jvPbvi wbqvgK wn‡m‡e b‡ikevey‡K n¯Í‡¶cI Ki‡Z n‡”Q bv| e¨vcviUv wQj cv‡¯ÍibvK cÖm‡½| ZZw`‡b KweZv cwÎKvi cvZvq eyׇ`e-Awgq PµeZx© weZK© Avgv‡`i g‡b h‡_ó †XD Zz‡j‡Q| Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e eyׇ`ex fvlvq Awgq PµeZx©i Ôh~_PvwiZvÕ-q Lye g‡bi mvq cvBwb| †evanq IBiKg KvQvKvwQ mg‡qB n‡e, weòz †`-i KweZvq cv‡¯ÍibvK‡K ÔGKj‡lu‡oÕi N‡i †`Lvi K_v Avgvi g‡b AšÍZ †Kv‡bv mn‡hvMx myi †Zv‡jwb| †mvRv K_vq W. wSfv‡Mv‡K †Kv‡bv gZjwe †jLv e‡j †`L‡Z PvBwQ bv Avgiv ZLb| †mvwf‡qZ Z‡š¿i †Kv‡bv mgv‡jvPbv gv‡bB AvKvk †f‡O coj, GB ms¯‹vi ZLb Avi Avgv‡`i Av”Qbœ K‡i ivL‡Z cvi‡Q bv| cv‡¯ÍibvK‡K †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ Kivi †cQ‡b gZje †_‡K _vK‡ZI cv‡i| GiKg _v‡KB| GgbwK Gm‡ei A‡bK Av‡M eviUªvÛ iv‡mj‡K mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi w`‡j †jLK wb‡R we¯§q cÖKvk K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, ZvI wKbv mvwn‡Z¨! †m hvB †nvK| Avgiv W. wSfv‡Mv‡K ïay GB Ave‡Z©i g‡a¨ †`L‡Z PvBwb KL‡bv| Avgiv Zvi Av‡M †mvwf‡q‡Zi 20Zg cvwU© Ks‡MÖm I wb¯ÍvwjbxKiY cÖwµqvi AwfÁZvi g‡a¨ w`‡q G‡mwQ| MW& `¨vU †dB‡ìi K_v †R‡bwQ| GgbwK `xcK †PŠayixi cvZv‡j GK FZzI ZZw`‡b Avgv‡`i †Pbv RM‡Zi AšÍMZ © | d‡j †mvwf‡qZ Z‡š¿i †Kv‡bv mgv‡jvPbv gv‡bB AvKvk †f‡O coj, GB ms¯‹vi ZLb Avi Avgv‡`i Av”Qbœ Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| ZvQvov cv‡¯Íibv‡Ki KweZv Ges †MvUv Dcb¨v‡mi ˆkjx †Kv‡bv wQ`ªv‡š^lxi AwQjv e‡j Avgv‡`i g‡b nqwb| Gme wb‡q lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †Mvovi w`‡K Avgv‡`i GKUz cvwU©‡Nulv eÜz‡`i m‡½ A‡bK ZK©weZK© K‡iwQ Avgiv| Gw`‡K MZ kZ‡Ki ga¨ lv‡Ui `kK †_‡K mˇii mgqe„‡Ë Awgq PµeZx© mnR cwiµgvq †cuŠ‡Q †h‡Z cvi‡Qb ÔAvnZ cyošÍ wf‡qZbvgÕ c‡e©| Zv wb‡q wKwmsMv‡ii m‡½ Iui wbf…Z msjv‡ci K_vI D‡V Avm‡Q hv`ecy‡ii e³…Zvq| ZvB †mw`‡bi cv‡¯ÍibvK Z‡K© Avgv‡`i gb Sz‡u K Av‡Q `xc‡Ki w`‡K| Awgq PµeZx© g~j Av‡jvPbvq †mw`b K_v e‡jwQ‡jb wUGm GwjqU I ievU© d«÷‡K wb‡q| GB w`bUvi K_v Av‡iv g‡b Av‡Q GK bT_©K Kvi‡Y| Av‡jvPbv I ZK© †kl n‡Z mܨv A‡bKLvwb Mwo‡q †Mj| ZLbKvi cy‡iv‡bv we‡eKvb›` nj †_‡K Avgv‡`i evwo wdi‡Z ¯^fveZB LvwbKUv †`wi n‡q‡Q|

8

Avwg ZLb _vKZvg K‡jR w÷ª‡U| evm †_‡K bvg‡Z bvg‡Z †`wL †`vKvbcv‡Ui kvUvi bvgv‡bv| Pvwiw`‡K GKUv A¯^vfvweK Îv‡mi AvenvIqv| KjKvZvq †mw`b `v½v †j‡MwQj| †mB iv‡ÎB KjvevMvb ew¯Íi Av¸b, e‡›`gvZig& aŸwb, iv`yi †`vKv‡bi jyUcvU BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| GK iv‡Îi g‡a¨ KjKvZv kniUv biK n‡q †Mj, Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li Dc‡i| GB †mB †PŠlwÆi `v½v| m~ÎcvZ nRiZevj gmwR‡` gn¤§‡`i ¯§viK Pzj †Lvqv hvevi Mí| wK‡mi †_‡K Kx nq, Kx n‡Z cv‡i| b‡ik`vi m‡½ m¤ú‡K©i e¨vcv‡i hv`ecy‡i GK `yc‡y i `iRv GKUz duvK nIqvi K_v e‡jwQjvg| †mB `iRv Avi GKUz †ewk K‡i Lyjj Iui kvwšÍwb‡KZb c‡e©| IB mgqUv AvgviI kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b Lye hvZvqvZ wQj| gv‡S gv‡SB †hZvg Avgiv mcwievi| ZLb b‡ik`v‡K †ek Ab¨fv‡e Ab¨my‡i †c‡qwQ Avgiv| ZLb Avgiv GI †R‡b †MwQ †h, Avwg© A¨vÛ †bwf-i AvPvi b‡ik`vi wcÖq| wPbyw` ZLb Avgv‡`i Lye Kv‡Qi gvbyl| Avgiv nq‡Zv ûU K‡i wM‡q c‡owQ kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b| †Kv‡bv e‡›`ve¯Í bv K‡iB| c~ec © wjø †M÷ nvD‡m _vK‡Z PvB| wKš‘ mivmwi Avgv‡`i g‡Zv ewnivMZ‡`i Rb¨ AvkÖ‡qi e¨e¯’v †bB| `y-cv GwM‡qB ZLbKvi b‡ik`vi evm¯’vb| †mvRv wM‡q Iu‡K ej‡ZB Dwb †dv‡b e‡j w`‡jb †M÷ nvD‡mi KZ©v‡`i Avi AvbyôvwbKZvi Rb¨ wPwV wj‡L w`‡jb Avgv‡`i nv‡ZB| Avgiv K‡qKw`b †_‡K Gjvg kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b| Ggb n‡q‡Q GKvwaKevi| Dwb G‡m †M÷ nvD‡mi N‡i Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv Amyweav n‡”Q wKbv Zvi †LuvRLeiI wb‡q †h‡Zb| ILv‡b, Iui IB c~ec © wjø­i evwo‡Z e‡m, c‡i wb‡Ri †h-†Qv‡Uv evwo evbv‡jb, †h-evwoi bv-†jLv bvg Ô†LvqvBÕ, †m-evwoi eviv›`vq e‡mI A‡bK K_v ejvi I †kvbvi my‡hvM †c‡qwQ Avgiv| †mme K_vevZ©v cÖvqB AvU‡cŠ‡i mxgv †cwi‡q †hZ, †cuŠ‡Q †hZ IB ÔZviciÕ I ÔZL‡bÕi †ZcvšÍ‡i| g‡b Av‡Q Ggwbfv‡e GKw`b IB c~ec © wjø­i evwoi D‡Vv‡b †gvov †c‡Z e‡m K_v nw”Qj| Avgiv `y-wZbR‡b wQjvg †mw`b| IB evwoi †`Iqv‡ji avi w`‡q e‡ov n‡q DVwQj Iui wb‡Ri nv‡Z jvMv‡bv †Mvjgwi‡Pi jZv Avi †ZRcvZv| Avi b‡ik`v K_v e‡j hvw”Q‡jb Lye AšÍMZ © fw½‡Z| GKUv K_vq G‡Kev‡i Pg‡K D‡VwQjvg Avwg| ÔGKUv Rb¥ wKQy bq, eyS‡jb, GKUv R‡b¥ wKQy nq bv|Õ ZvB wK RvZ‡Ki Kíbv, ZvB eyׇZ¡i mvabv Rb¥ Rb¥všÍ‡ii mvabv| ZvB wK `vwgbxiI mva †g‡U bv GK Rxe‡b| Avi GK `yc‡y ii K_v e‡j K_v †kl Kwi| †mw`b `yc‡y i m‡Z¨b `Ë †iv‡Wi evwo‡Z| `yc‡y i bq wVK, Avm‡j mKv‡j| w`bUv wQj Kvjxcy‡Rvi w`b| `yciy we‡K‡ji c‡i evwRi †Pv‡U †e‡iv‡bv hv‡e bv, ZvB K_v n‡qwQj mKv‡ji w`‡K hve| wK GKUv †Qv‡UvLv‡Uv KvR wQj †m Avi GLb wVK g‡bI †bB| mKv‡jB wM‡qwQjvg| wPbyw`i nv‡Zi Pv-Uv hv nevi meB n‡qwQj wbqgg‡Zv| Zvic‡i K_vq K_vq wKQy GKUv n‡q wM‡qwQj †mw`b| Kx Zv Avwg Av‡Rv Rvwb bv| b‡ik`v wb‡R‡K Ly‡j aiwQ‡jb| Zvi g‡a¨ †h KZ K_v wQj| †Qv‡Uv‡ejvi K_v, e‡ov nIqvi K_v| Avevi †mB †`kfvM I MvÜx nZ¨vi K_v| Iui PviæP›`ª K‡j‡R cov‡bvi K_v| †j‡Ki wgwjUvwi K¨v‡¤úi K_v| Aweij avivq D‡V AvmwQj †mme K_v| gvby‡li †Nvjv‡U †Pv‡Li K_v IB Aí eq‡mB Iui †Pv‡L Kxfv‡e aiv c‡owQj Zvi GKUv Mí e‡jwQ‡jb| ZLb cov‡”Qb PviæP›`ª K‡j‡R| IB K‡j‡Ri QvÎiv ZLb †ewkifvMB ga¨weË, wbgœ ga¨weË cwiev‡ii| A‡b‡KB †`kfv‡M AvnZ cwiev‡ii mšÍvb| Zv GBme Qv·K Av‡iv GKUz Rvbevi †evSevi ZvwM‡` b‡ik`v wb‡Ri g‡Zv GKUz mgx¶v ai‡bi KvR Ki‡Zb IB Qv·`i g‡a¨| Qv·`i cvwievwiK Avw_©K mvgvwRK mvs¯‹w… ZK cwiPq

cvevi Rb¨ Zv‡`i †LuvRLei wb‡Zb| wb‡Ri g‡Zv †mme cwiPq wb‡Ri LvZvq wjwce× K‡iI ivL‡Zb| wdmdvm K_v ïiæ n‡q wM‡qwQj| Gi Avmj gZjeUv Kx wVK †evSv hv‡”Q bv †Zv| GBme K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z Avgv‡`i åó ivRbxwZi K_v G‡m †Mj| G‡jv `jxqZvi K_vI| Awbevh©fv‡e G‡jv eyׇ`e emyi K_v, Awgq PµeZx©i K_vI| Awgq PµeZx©i m‡½ Iui AvPgKv P‡j hvIqv MvÜx `k©‡bi Avkvq| wf‡oi †Uª‡bi AwfÁZv| 僇¶cnxb Awgqeveyi †Kv‡bv g‡Z Ic‡ii GKUv ev‡_© kixiUv‡K GKUzLvwb ¯’vcb K‡iB eB‡q gMœ n‡q hvIqv| GBiK‡gi A‡bK K_v G‡jv, Rxe‡b msMwZ AmsMwZi K_vI| me wKQy †h †gjv‡bv hvq bv Rxe‡b GB ai‡bi K_vI G‡jv| msMwZ, AmsMwZ, `jxqZv, †MvôxRxeb BZ¨vw` cÖm‡½ Avgvi g‡b eivei G‡m c‡o ms‡Ni K_v, G‡Kev‡i †eŠ× ms‡Ni K_vB| wÎkiY GB c‡_i Z…Zxq kiY wb‡q Avgvi wPiKv‡ji GKUv mskq i‡q †M‡Q g‡b| ey×s miYs M”Qvwg, a¤§s miYs M”Qvwg, G †Zv `yB aviYvi Av`‡k©i w`‡K hvevi K_v| wKš‘ msNs miYs M”Qvwg| G †Zv G‡Kev‡i wb‡Uvj GK cÖvwZôvwbK KvVv‡gvi w`‡K hvIqv| e‡ov mskq jv‡M| Avgvi †Zv Agb ¯^‡`wk mgvR Kíbv‡ZI †bZ… ‡Z¡i cÖ‡kœ GKUv cÖkœ gv_vPvov †`q| fve‡Z B‡”Q K‡i iex›`ªbv_ wK wbZvšÍ mnR g‡bB GKRb †bZvi K_v †f‡ewQ‡jb Zuvi IB mgv‡Ri Rb¨, bvwK LvwbKUv †`vUvbvq| KvR Pvjv‡bv †Mv‡Qi GKUv e¨vcvi| g~j K_vUv wQj AvZ¥kw³i mvabv| evB‡ii †Kv‡bv PvwjKvkw³, Zv †m hZ gnr cÖwZfvai kw³B †nvK bv †Kb, Zv AvZ¥kw³i e`wj n‡q I‡V †Kgb K‡i| ey×evYx‡ZI K_vUv wQj AvZ¥`xc nevi eªZ| †mLv‡b ms‡Ni nv‡Z AZUv Zz‡j w`‡q ey×B wK wbwð‡šÍ wbe©vYhvcb Ki‡Z cv‡ib| GLywb Avgv‡K m¨vwµ‡j‡Ri Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ K‡i jvf †bB| †eŠ× ag©Z‡Ë¡ ms‡Ni f‚wgKv wb‡q †Kv‡bv cÖkœ †Zvjv n‡”Q bv| Avi Avwg †m-cÖkœ Zzj‡jB ev Kx Avi bv Zzj‡jB ev Kx| Kvi Zv‡Z Kx G‡m hvq| Avgvi K_vUv IB AvZ¥kw³ ev AvZ¥`x‡ci eªZ wb‡q| †m-eª‡Zi m‡½ msN`k©b KZ`~i mn‡hvMx n‡Z cv‡i| msNRxe‡bi †mB h~_PvwiZvi K_vq Avgv‡`i Avevi wd‡i Avm‡ZB n‡e| mevB wg‡jwg‡k _vKvi K_vUv wbðqB AZ¨šÍ Riæwi| Zvi GKUv AvšÍwiK mg„w×i w`KI nq‡Zv D‡c¶Yxq bq| wKš‘ e¨w³ †kl ch©šÍ Ae`wgZ n‡q c‡o wKbv GB cÖ‡kœ Avgv‡`i mskq Kv‡U bv| Ges †mB cv‡¯ÍibvK weZ‡K©i w`‡b G-K_vUv Avgvi Kv‡Q nq‡Zv AZ cwi®‹vi wQj bv| IB †h e¨w³i Ae`wgZ nIqvi K_v ejwQ, Zv †h me mg‡q evB‡i †_‡K, Ici †_‡K Pvcv‡bv ms‡Ni Abykvm‡bi Rb¨ Zv bvI n‡Z cv‡i| Ggb nIqv wK G‡Kev‡i Am¤¢e †h e¨w³i AšÍ؇© ›Ø i³¶i‡Yi g‡a¨B AbykvwmZ msNhvcb †R‡M DV‡Z _v‡K wb‡RiB g‡a¨| A‡bK mg‡q Avgv‡`i mgvRRxe‡b †h wRwbm‡K Avgiv ms¯‹vi e‡j wP‡b _vwK| GZ K_v GBfv‡e wbðq nqwb ZLb| wKš‘ Gm‡ei wKbvi †Nu‡lB PjwQj Avgv‡`i K_vevZ©v| †ejv †e‡o P‡j‡Q| mvgvwRK wewaweav‡bi me wbqgKvbyb Avgiv ZZ¶‡Y †egvjyg Uc‡K †MwQ| wPbyw`i DrKÉv Avwg eyS‡Z cviwQ| Avgvi wb‡Ri evwoi D‡ØM, ZvI Av›`vR Kiv wKQy k³ bv| cÖvq †eKmyi wbiæ‡Ïk n‡q hvevi g‡Zv GKUv e¨vcvi Avi wK| n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i GiKg †ek K‡qKevi| Avwg `y-GKevi B‡Zvg‡a¨ e‡jIwQ b‡ik`v‡K, Avcbvi LvIqv-`vIqv †`wi K‡i w`jvg| wZwb Zv‡Z we›`ygvÎ Avgj bv w`‡q †kl †ejvq Ggb GKUv K_v ej‡jb, Avwg Avevi †mvRv n‡q emjvg| wZwb cÖvq AvPgKvB ej‡jb, ÔAwfmviÕ KweZv wb‡q wKQy †jLevi B‡”Q Av‡Q Iui| ÔAvðh© GKwU KweZvÕ, Iui †Pbv gy`vª q wbPz Mjvq K_vUv e‡j Pzc K‡i iB‡jb LvwbK¶Y| Avwg ejjvg, gv‡b mbœ¨vmx Dc¸ß| Nvo bvo‡jb,

Av‡iv `y-GKevi AùzU D”Pvi‡Y ej‡jb, ÔAvðh© KweZv, fvwi Avðh© KweZv|Õ `yciy Mwo‡q cÖvq we‡K‡ji gy‡L D‡V cojvg| Rvbv n‡jv bv, †Kvb w`K †_‡K wVK Kx †jLvi K_v fvewQ‡jb b‡ik`v| Rvwb bv, mwZ¨B wKQy wj‡LwQ‡jb wKbv KL‡bv| wPbyw`i ev gwYi nq‡Zv wKQy Rvbv _vK‡jI _vK‡Z cv‡i| Rvwb bv| b‡ik`vi †mw`‡bi `yc‡y ii AšÍgLy© x D”PviYUv Avgvi g‡b †_‡K †M‡Q †mB †_‡K| Avi GB KweZv Avgv‡K †U‡b‡Q ¯‹j z eqm †_‡K| Avgiv ¯‹‡z ji iex›`ªRqšÍx‡Z wb‡R‡`i cwiKíbv Abymv‡i Awfbq K‡iwQ kÖxgZxi KweZv Avi mbœ¨vmx Dc¸‡ßi KweZv| AvR K…ZÁ jv‡M G-K_v †f‡e †h, Avgv‡`i gv÷vigkvBiv evav †Zv †`bB wb, Dciš‘ Avgv‡`i fvebv‡K wb‡R‡`i fvebv w`‡q Av‡iv †cv³ K‡i Zzj‡ZI Pvbwb| Avgv‡`i ÎæwU-wePz¨wZ †kvaiv‡bvi Rb¨I Lye D`MÖxe n‡q I‡Vbwb| wbðqB me e¨vcviUv Lye KuvPv n‡qwQj, Zv †nvK| †mB †_‡K AvR GZ eQi KweZv¸‡jv i‡q †M‡Q Avgvi m‡½| IB ÔAwfmviÕ KweZv wb‡q b‡ik`viI A‡bK w`‡bi †jLvi fvebv| Kx n‡Z cv‡i †m-fvebv| wVKg‡Zv Rvbv nqwb †mw`b| c‡iI Avi AeKvk Av‡mwb KL‡bv| mv‡a wK Avi e‡j mwZ¨Kvi cvevi g‡Zv wRwbm GKev‡ii †ewk cvIqv hvq bv| G c„w_ex GKevi cvq Zv‡i, cvqbv‡Kv Avi| evme`Ëv GKw`b wQ‡jb †hŠebg‡` gËv| †mw`b wQj kÖveYivwÎ| bUxi Awfmv‡ii c‡_ cv c‡owQj gvwU‡Z NygšÍ mbœ¨vmx Dc¸‡ßi Mv‡q| bvix j¾v-Rov‡bv Mjvq mbœ¨vmx‡K †mw`b †W‡KwQj Zvi N‡i †h‡Z| mbœ¨vmxi ZL‡bv mgq nqwb| Kv‡Ri Pv‡c Zuvi dzimZ nqwb, Zv bq wKš‘| ÔGL‡bv Avgvi mgq nq wb,/ †h_vq P‡jQ hvI Zywg abx Ñ/ mgq †hw`b Avwm‡e Avcwb hvBe †Zvgvi Kz‡ÄÕ| mbœ¨vmxi wK Zvn‡j Z‡j Z‡j GKUv cÖ¯w‘ Z PjwQj ZLbB? ÔGL‡bv Avgvi mgq nq wbÕ, wKš‘ mgq GKw`b n‡e, Avi Zvi Rb¨ wZwb cÖni ¸b‡Qb, bvwK Av‡iv GKUz †ewk, wb‡R‡K ˆZwiB K‡i wb‡”Qb wZwb? ˆZwi Ki‡j wK‡mi Rb¨? ïay ms‡Ni euvab Uz‡U hvevi Avk¼vi K_v n‡Z cv‡i bv| Zv‡Z G‡Kev‡i AvKvk evZvm †Ku‡c DV‡e †Kb| G fvOb m¤¢eZ Av‡iv fqvbK| ev nq‡Zv Zv †Kv‡bv fvObB bq, Zv nq‡Zv bZzb †Kv‡bv ex‡Ri D`&‌Mg| mbœ¨vmxi g‡a¨ wK e¨w³ †R‡M DV‡Z PvBwQj| †mB cÖ¯w‘ Zi A‡c¶vq †_‡K wZwb evme`Ëv‡K K_v w`‡”Qb, mgq †hw`b Avwm‡e Avcwb hvBe †Zvgvi Kz‡Ä| bUxi Awfmvi †mw`b wg‡j hv‡e mbœ¨vmxi Awfmv‡i| Ab¨w`b, †mw`b ˆP‡Îi mܨv| evZvm AvR AvKzj, iv¯Ívi av‡ii Mv‡Q Mv‡Q gyKj z | w`‡K w`‡K eKzj cviæj iRbxMÜv| cÖK… wZ cÖ¯Z ‘ | euvwki g›`ª ¯^i gw`i, cyievmx †M‡Q gaye‡b| AvKv‡k c~YP© ›`ª| wbR©b c‡_ mbœ¨vmx GKv P‡j‡Qb| G‡Kev‡i e‡j K‡q G wK Zuvi Awfmvi ivwÎ| †mLv‡b †h wgjb mbœ¨vmxi Rb¨ A‡c¶v K‡i Av‡Q Zv †ivMgwjb| RxY© kix‡ii ïkÖƒlv mbœ¨vmxi Dchy³ ag© e‡U| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j GB DËi, ÔAvwR iRbx‡Z n‡q‡Q mgq, G‡mwQ evme`Ëv|Õ G wK ïay †meva‡g©i K_v| †m †Zv ˆbe©¨w³K| msNRxe‡bB Zv aviY Kiv m¤¢e| ÔAvR mgq n‡q‡Q, Avwg G‡mwQ evme`ËvÕ, G †Zv msN †f` K‡i D‡V Avmv D`&‌MZ e¨w³i GK Dò wbweo D”PviY| Rvwb bv b‡ik`vi g‡b Kx wQj| Rvbv nqwb †m-K_v| †mB Amgvß K_v‡ZB K_v †kl Kwi| ¯^xK…wZ : Anwb©k cwÎKv-Av‡qvwRZ b‡ik ¸n ¯§viK e³…Zv, 2019-Gi GKUz-AvaUz †kvaiv‡bv I GKUz evov‡bv cvV| GB e³…Zvq Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡bvi Rb¨ D‡`¨v³v‡`i Kv‡Q Avwg K…ZÁ| r

9

cÖ e Ü

Ôbxwjgvi Icv‡i cvnvo Zzj‡Z Zzj‡ZÕ

G

KUv mgq _v‡K hLb wK‡kvi eq‡m wk¶K‡`i †`Iqv ZvwjKv Abyhvqx Avgiv eBcÎ cwo| c‡i Le‡ii KvMR Ges mvwnZ¨ cwÎKvi †`Iqv Z_¨vbyhvqx fv‡jv eB Lyu‡R †ei Kwi| †`‡k _vK‡Z Avgvi AMÖR †jLK‡`i K_v Abyhvqx coZvg, c‡i †`k cwÎKvmn K‡qKwU fv‡jv wjUjg¨vM †hgb Abyózc ev KweZx_© BZ¨vw`i MÖš’-mgv‡jvPbv †`‡L eyS‡Z cviZvg †Kvb †Kvb eB Aek¨cvV¨| wbDBq‡K© `y‡Uv cwÎKv, wbDBqK© UvBgm Ges wbDBqK© wiwfD Ae eyKm RM‡Zi DrK…ó eB‡qi msev` Ges Av‡jvPbv cÖKvk K‡i| †m¸‡jv mwZ¨B g~j¨evb †jLv| wKš‘ GKUv mgq Av‡m hLb eB co‡ZI wbe©vPb cÖ‡qvRb, KviY nv‡Z mgq Kg‡Z _v‡K| we`» eÜz‡`i civg‡k©i Ici wbf©i Ki‡Z nq| eB cov cÖvq GKUv mve©¶wYK KvR, G‡K weivgnxb Pvwj‡q hvIqv Lye mnR bq| cÖvq GKwÎk eQi Av‡M Avwg GK kx‡Zi mܨvq Kwe Zvivc` iv‡qi KjKvZvi wjUj iv‡mj w÷ª‡Ui evwo‡Z e‡m AvwQ| Zvivc``vi K_v ïbwQ| nVvr evB‡i †_‡K N‡i wdi‡jb Zvivc``vi GKgvÎ mšÍvb K…wËevm ivq, ZvZvB, †mB weL¨vZ †Wv‡Wv ZvZvB| gvÎ †cÖwm‡WwÝ †_‡K ivóªweÁv‡b fv‡jv dj wb‡q Abvm© K‡i GgG-†Z fwZ© n‡q‡Q| KweZv Ges Mí †j‡L| Avb›`evRv‡i LÐKvjxb cÖwZ‡e`‡Ki KvR K‡i| Lye aviv‡jv ZiæY| Gi Kw`b ciB Av‡gwiKvi ivBm wek¦we`¨vj‡q P‡j hvq Ges †mLvb †_‡KB GgG Ges wcGBP.wW K‡i wKQyw`b Rvcv‡b covq| Ii †cv÷ WK wQj eviwK¬‡Z| nvf©v‡W© wKQy †Kvm© K‡iwQj| me wgwj‡q Ii †jLvcovi wfwËUv Lye gReyZ|

10

Av‡e`xb Kv‡`i

†P‡kvqvf wgDk

†mB mܨvq Avgv‡K K…wËevm wR‡Ám K‡iwQj, ÔAvR Zzwg Kx Kx eB NuvUvNuvwU Ki‡j?Õ Avwg ZLb cÖvq cÖwZeQi kx‡Z KjKvZv †hZvg LvwbKUv Wv³vi †`Lv‡Z, LvwbKUv eBcÎ LyuR‡Z, mvivw`b K‡jR w÷ªUmn Ab¨vb¨ eB‡qi †`vKvb Unj w`Zvg, cyi‡bv eB †LuvRvLyuwR KiZvg| bZzb Bs‡iwR eB‡qi Rb¨ Avgvi cQ‡›`i †`vKvb wQj Kwd nvD‡mi Ic‡i iƒcv, Avi MÖ¨vÛ †nv‡U‡ji wb‡P iv¯Ívi Ici GK eB‡qi we‡µZv †h mv¤úªwZK mg‡qi we‡`wk fv‡jv eB ivLZ, †mB iv¯Ívi †`vKvbwU| Avwg K… wËevm‡K RvbvB †Kv_vq wM‡qwQjvg| K…wËevm Avgv‡K GKwU eB wK‡b co‡Z e‡j| eBwU iƒcv fviZxq ms¯‹iY †ei K‡i‡Q| eBwUi bvg Native Realm : A search for Self-Definition| Avwg c‡ii w`b eBwU iƒcv †_‡K wKwb| Lye †ewk `xN© eB bq| eB‡qi †jLK †P‡kvqvf wgDk| wZwb ZZw`‡b mevi cwiwPZ, 1980 mv‡j KweZvi Rb¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb| Avwg ZL‡bv gvb‡e›`ª e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Abyev‡` Zuvi mvgvb¨ wKQy KweZv c‡owQ| M`¨ cwowb| wKš‘ GB ¯§„wZK_vwU Rxe‡bi GKUv mgqKvj wb‡q †jLv| †Q‡j‡ejvq K¨v_wjK wek¦v‡m †e‡o IVvi Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv givwjwU GKUv eo f‚wgKv iv‡L Zuvi eyw×e„wËK fvebvq| wb‡Ri AvB‡Ww›UwU wb‡q ej‡Z wM‡q wZwb wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi mv‡o Pvi `k‡Ki GKUv AmvaviY wPÎ Auv‡Kb G-eB‡q, hv cÖvq KweZv-wk‡íi g‡Zv| ¯§„wZ I mËvi cybwb©©g©vY! Avwki †Mvovq RM‡Zi mvwn‡Z¨i gvbwP‡Î Avmbœ cwieZ©‡bi wKQy †`vjv j¶ Kiv hvw”Qj| wKQy wKQy Rbc` eûw`b Av‡M nvwi‡q wM‡qwQj| Zviv ïay †eu‡PwQj wgD‡ki The Issa Valley, ev Seigfried Lenz Dcb¨v‡m| nvwi‡q hvIqv gvbyl‡`i f‚LÐ, GK wPj‡Z †`k Rvg©vwb I †cvj¨v‡Ûi gvSLv‡b, AvBR¨vK ev‡kwfm wm½v‡ii †cvj¨vÛ A‡bKw`b Av‡M nvwi‡q †M‡Q| AvR‡Ki gvbwP‡Îi †cvj¨vÛ bv‡gi †`kwUi K‡qK wgwjwgUvi Ic‡i, wQj fzZz‡o Aw¯ÍZ¡ wb‡q! Gme †jL‡Ki ¯§„wZ‡Z †hfv‡e †eu‡P Av‡Q GB f‚Lи‡jv, Zviv ïay bZzb K‡i wdwb‡·i g‡Zv †R‡M D‡V‡Q GB †Zv K‡qK eQi Av‡M c~e© BD‡iv‡c ivR‰bwZK gvbwPÎ e`‡ji ci| nq‡Zv Gme f‚L‡Ði A‡bK ARvbv wbqwZ bZzb K‡i Kzqvkvi gvSLvb †_‡K mvg‡b Avm‡Q| ivR‰bwZK gvbwPÎ-e`j mvwn‡Z¨i gvbwPÎ-e`j‡K Z¡ivwš^Z Ki‡Q, bvwK †jL‡Ki ¯§„wZi gvbwP·K ev¯Í‡e †U‡b Avb‡Q, †mUvB nq‡Zv ARvbv wbqwZ! Avðh© †e`bv wb‡q †jLK‡`i Kíbvq nvwi‡q hvIqv, Lyb nIqv f‚wgLи‡jv `„k¨gvb n‡”Q| BwZnv‡mi nvwi‡q hvIqv Rb‡Mvôx, nvwi‡q hvIqv f‚‡Mvj eZ©gv‡bi mËv wb‡q †Pv‡Li mvg‡b| GB f‚‡Mvj ¯^cœ I ev¯Í‡ei gv‡Si wefvRb †iLv‡K gy‡Q w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ gvbwP‡Î wKQy ÔmwZ¨KviÕ f‚LÐI i‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b BwZnvm Ôkw³iÕ Øviv wg‡_¨fv‡e †jLv n‡qwQj, wKš‘ †jL‡Ki ÔKíbvÕ ivRkw³i †P‡qI †Rviv‡jv kw³ n‡q G‡`i †U‡b Zzjj| Gme †¶‡Î †jL‡Ki gw¯Í®‹ I ü`q `yB-B wba©viY K‡i‡Q gvbwPÎ| †mvj‡R‡brwm‡bi ivwkqv G‡`i GKwU| wb‡Ri †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK gvbwPÎ-e`‡ji ÔKzrwmZ cÖwµqv‡K cÖvq GKv nv‡Z iæ‡L w`‡qwQ‡jbÕ, hvi ga¨ w`‡q Amxg mvnm RywM‡qwQ‡jb Zuvi mgKvjxb Ab¨vb¨ c~e© BD‡ivcxq ev j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvi †jLK‡`i|| †mUv ÔmZ¨Õ ev BwZnv‡mi cybwb©©g©v‡Yi ïiæ, we‡kl K‡i ivwkqvq, †hLv‡b K‡qK `kK Av‡M ÔmZ¨Õ wbe©vwmZ wQj Ôkw³iÕ Kv‡Q| bZzb GB gvbwP‡Î Av‡iv f‚LÐ i‡q‡Q, Ô¯§„wZiÕ f‚LÐ I ev¯Í‡ei f‚LÐ, `yB-B| Gm‡ei cÖvq cÖev`Zzj¨ wkwíZ wPÎvqY gv‡K©‡Ri Kjw¤^qv-†g‡Kb‡`v iƒcvšÍ‡i| gv‡K©‡Ri eY©bv Ggb

ZzjbviwnZ kw³ aviY K‡i Av‡Q †h, †h †KD ev¯Í‡ei fqsKi g„Zz¨cyix‡K wkíxi Kíbvi iƒ‡c †c‡Z †ewk cQ›` Ki‡eb| PvB‡eb i³v³ Kjw¤^qv‡K †g‡Kb‡`v wn‡m‡e †c‡Z| Avm‡j wbe©vwmZ †ek K‡qKRb wkíxi HwZnvwmK Ae`vb GB ev¯Íe f‚wg‡K we`vq w`‡q KíbvkÖqx f‚LÐ wbg©vY| c~e© I †m›Uªvj BD‡ivc Ges j¨vwUb Av‡gwiKvb wkíxiv wfbœ wkí-ivR‰bwZK fze‡b e‡m m„wóKg© K‡ib| Zuv‡`i m„RbkxjZvi aibI ZvB wKQyUv Avjv`v| †hme †`k gvbwPÎ †_‡K nvwi‡q †M‡Q, †mm‡ei f‚Zc~e© bvMwiKiv ev¯ÍeZv †_‡K my`~i GK ¯§„wZi RMr gv_vq wb‡q m„wó K‡ib| †m-Kvi‡Y †mB ¯§„wZ-m„ó RMr †hgb n‡Z cv‡i KíbvZxZ my›`i Avevi Ab¨w`‡K wec¾bK| nq‡Zv †KD †KD cÖvK&-b÷vjwRqv GK f‚LÐ Øviv Av”QbœI n‡Z cv‡ib| Zuvi Rb¨ jovBUv g‡bvRvMwZK| GKUv mgq wQj f‚LÐ nviv‡Z n‡Zv ˆelwqK hy×RwbZ Kvi‡Y, wKš‘ AvR bZzb `y‡f©vM †hvM n‡q‡Q Zvi m‡½, †mUv n‡jv g‡bvRMr wQbœwfbœ n‡q hvIqv, KviYUv Bbdi‡gkb †UK‡bvjwR| AvR Avi m„Rbkxj KvR ev Zvi cybwb©©g©vY †Kv‡bv ÔwbixnÕ welq bq| †jL‡Ki g‡bvRM‡Zi cybwb©wg©Z f‚LÐ Gi mxgv‡šÍi evB‡i †jL‡Ki Kíbvq m„wó n‡Z _v‡K weivgnxb! †P‡kvqvf wgD‡ki evj¨‡ejvi wj_yqvwbqv Zuvi cybwb©wg©Z m„wó‡ZB i‡q‡Q, ev¯Í‡e Zv †bB, eZ©gv‡bi wj_yqvwbqv hZB Avgv‡`i `„wó †K‡o wbK bv †Kb| AvR‡Ki Z_¨-wecø‡ei w`‡b ÔcievmxÕi (outsider) ÔcyivY Mv_vB mwZ¨Õ, Avi †fZ‡ii gvbyl‡`i Kvwnwb GK KíKvwnwbi wbh©vm| cwðgv †`k¸‡jv‡Z wewfbœ ai‡bi RvZxqZvev`‡K cyuwR wcwl‡q ¸u‡ov K‡i wgwj‡q w`‡”Q Kv‡jv †auvqvi g‡Zv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv †jv‡fi Avov‡j| Z‡e cyuwR wfbœ Av‡iK †jvfI Av‡Q, Avi †mUv n‡jv ¯§„wZ ev b÷vjwRqv| RvZxq ¯^v‡_©i hy׸‡jv wewfbœ ch©v‡q Ki‡Z nq| cwðgv RMr Rxe‡bi RwUj welq¸‡jv‡K fzj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †Uwjwfkb-wbwg©Z Ôev¯ÍeZviÕ †fZ‡i mevB‡K eyu` K‡i w`‡q| Km‡gvcwjUvb †Møvevj-MÖvg †møvMv‡bi g‡a¨ w¯’i wbe©vK K‡i iv‡L! RMr Ry‡o GKw`‡K †Møvevj cyuwR A`„k¨ Rv‡j †eu‡a w`‡”Q `wi`ª RvwZmËvmg~n‡K, Ab¨w`‡K GKbvqKiv Zv‡`i †`‡ki A_©bxwZ ms¯‹…wZ‡K eyj‡WvRvi w`‡q ¸uwo‡q w`‡”Q| cwðgv MYgva¨‡gi gixwPKv Avi cÖv‡P¨i Z_vKw_Z Ômš¿vmÕ m„wó Ki‡Q Ô¯^‡`kÕ-Gi KíMv_v| †hm‡ei g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q wbe©vwmZ †jLK-wkíx‡`i ¯§„wZ‡Z jywK‡q _vKv Ô¯^‡`kÕ| Kwe wgD‡ki wj_yqvwbqv n‡”Q †mB Ô†`kÕ hv GKKfv‡e Zuvi ˆkk‡ei ¯§„wZ‡Z, BwZnvm I cyivY-wgwkÖZ| Gi Ôev¯ÍeZvÕ ev mZ¨Zv wba©vwiZ nq ˆkke¯§„wZ wVK †hfv‡e wbg©vY K‡i| †mB ¯§„wZ wgDk‡K GKw`‡K †jL‡Ki `vwqZ¡ g‡b Kwi‡q †`q, wKš‘ ¯§„wZ GKRb wb®úvc wkïi Av‡jv‡Kv¾¡j Abyfw‚ Z eqv‡bI cÖjä y K‡i| wgDk cÖvPxb BwZnv‡mi µwbK¬vi n‡q `uvovb| µwbK¬viiv gvb‡ewZnv‡mi ïiæ †_‡K mKj NUbv wjwce× Kivi `vwqZ¡ cvjb Ki‡Zb, we‡kl K‡i wewfbœ UªvB‡ei ivRvwaivR‡`i Kg©cYÖ vwj!

Zv‡`i wbqZ hy× Ki‡Z n‡Zv wb‡R‡`iB m‡½, gv‡b Zv‡`i wjwLZ weeiY aviY Ki‡Zv ÔBwZnvmÕ Ges cyivY `yB-B, hvi A‡bKUvB Kvwe¨K fvlvi Avei‡Y aªæc`x †Kv‡bv mvwnZ¨wkí| wgD‡ki © iy æl nvBqviwbgvm Dcb¨vm Issa Valley-Gi K_K Ugv‡mi c~ec myiKv‡šÍ GKRb †jLK I RvwZ-wbg©vZv| Zvi fvlv fwel¨‡Zi wPÎ e‡j †`q| ZiæY Ugvm Rbgvby‡li BwZnv‡mi cÖvšÍmxgvq, gvbwPÎ †_‡K wj_yqvwbqv wejyß nIqvi mvgvb¨ wKQy a~mi gynZ ~ ‡© K Pvÿz l K‡i| †m wjwce× K‡i GKwU RvwZi wgwj‡q hvIqvi

11

g~j¨evb wPÎ! †m ˆkk‡ei ¯§„wZ‡K cybwb©©g©vY K‡i `ytmg‡qi wbq‡g Awfevmxi g‡b m„wó nq, eis bZzb †`k Zvi g‡a¨ †h ¯^‡`k‡K, `ytmg‡qi wefxwlKvgq wPiPÂj gyn~Z©ivwR‡K, GK AMwYZ cÖ‡kœi Rb¥ w`‡Z _v‡K Zvi DËi wn‡m‡e m„wó nq Zvi webvkx kZvãxi nviv‡bv Rxebc_¸‡jv‡K, hv Zvi Rxe‡biB †d‡j Avmv Rb¥f‚wgi cybwb©©g©vY! Avi GB m„wó Ges cybwb©©g©v‡Yi cÖwZ”Qwe! GK wbtm½ GKvKx wkï, e‡bw` mšÍvb, gvZ…fvlv †K‡›`ª _v‡K evj¨‡ejvi ¯§„wZ †mLvb †_‡KB †cÖiYvi DrmviY| †cvwjk| wkïwUi wbtm½ mgq Kv‡U Lye wbweofv‡e wKš‘ KL‡bv KL‡bv wgD‡ki ¯§„wZ, Kíbv Ges Ômg‡qÕ iƒc cvwL I jZv¸j¥ †`‡L †`‡L| GK we¯§qKi †bq| eviwK¡i K¨v¤úvm AwdmK‡¶ e‡m 1969 kw³ Av‡Q Zvi, KL‡bv Rv`y, KL‡bv mv‡j wgDk Rxe‡bi †mB Dcjwä‡K wfbœfv‡e ev eø¨vK g¨vwR‡Ki RM‡Z cÖ‡ek †`‡Lb, wZwb Zuvi mgq Ges †e‡Q †bIqv Kivi; wKš‘ wesk kZvãxi Sjg‡j †`k m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, ÔNever has the division between man as RM‡Zi ARvbv cÖ‡`‡ki Pvwei a unique creature and man wbwg‡Ë meB nq‡Zv cwiZ¨vM as a cipher, the co-creator K‡i| RxebUv Zvi A‡bKUv of the unintended, been GK †`vjbvi g‡Zv, hv so clear-cut, and perhaps wbqZ wbtm½Zv I ARvbv the calling of America, ms¯‹…wZ‡Z †`vjvqgvb| EuropeÕs illegitimate child, †`vjvqgvb BwZnvm †_‡K to compose a parable of cyiv‡Y, Ugvm wb‡R‡K universal significance.Õ wKš‘ Szu‡K †h‡Z †`‡L GKwU GB AvcvZ Aweb¨¯Í evK¨ivwR w`‡q cÖkœ‡evaK wP‡ý, hv Zv‡K wgDk Kx †evSv‡Z Pvb! Zuvi e¨envi me©¶Y Av”Qbœ K‡i iv‡L| Kiv Ôillegitimate childÕ Awfav wPšÍvi Avi wb‡Ri Av”QbœZvi cÖkœwP‡ýi D‡`ªK K‡i wbðq! wgD‡ki fvebv Ges DËi GKgvÎ ZviB Rvbv, hv wbwnZ evK¨ivwR †Kv‡bv ivR¨nviv kvm‡Ki KÉ g‡b wj_yqvwbqv‡K cybwb©©g©v‡Yi gv‡S| GB wkïi Kwi‡q †`q wK! evK¨¸‡jvi †ZR I ¶vi †mB A‡š^l‡Y ü`q †`vjvqgvb gvb‡ewZnv‡mi cÖewÂZ mg‡qi nq‡Zv DØy× Ki‡e, Zvn‡j GKgvÎ µ‚iZv Ges wbtm½ GK ØxcvšÍwiZ †mB-B Ôˆea wkïÕ †h ¯^P‡¶ wj_yqvwbqvi Kwei e‡q †eov‡bv mg‡qi ü`qnxb wgD‡ki mgKvjxb Av‡iK aŸsmhÁ cÖZ¨¶ K‡i‡Q! wgDk wK wbg©gZv! wKš‘ hLb cyivY-wbf©i RM‡Zi wbe©vwmZ †jLK DBUjW Pvb bv Zuvi evj¨‡ejvi ¯§„wZ‡Z hv Dcv`vb¸‡jv AcwmªqgvY, ZLb GKgvÎ aiv Av‡Q Zv Ab¨ wKQyi m‡½ Zzjbv gvbe wgDk whwb fwel¨r-`ªóvi g‡Zv †MvgeªDBm wgD‡ki wPšÍv ev †nvK, ev †KD †mUv KiæK! evj¨‡ejv w¯’i ¯’vYy, †VuvU Kvg‡o mveavbevYx wkív`‡k©i ev †gŠwjK fvebvi wgD‡ki Kv‡Q AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq, hv †kvbvb, nvwi‡q hvIqv wj_yqvwbqv fxlY wbg©j Acvcwe×I, †hgbUv wZwb cybwb©©g©v‡Yi gva¨‡g! wecix‡Z wQ‡jb| wgD‡ki Pvb †nvK Zuvi mKj ¯^‡`kevmx| wKš‘ †h-†Kv‡bv gvbeZvev`x wKQy Av‡M 1939 mv‡j †mUv wK fxlY bvBf PvIqv bq! hv‡K BD‡ivwcqv‡bi g‡ZvB fvebv ev m„wókxj gvZ…fw‚ g †cvj¨vÛ †Q‡o wZwb ÔMan as a unique creatureÕ Kíbv wgD‡ki Rb¨ †nu‡U Pjv‡divi g‡ZvB ¯^vfvweK wµqv! Avi Zuvi m„wókxj Av‡R©w›Ubvq AvkÖq †bb| †mLv‡b wn‡m‡e †`‡Lb, wZwb †Zv Ôavwg©KÕ gvbyl, †mB gvbyl whwb AZxw›`ªq RM‡Z gbUvB Zuvi Ni ev wbevm, hv Zuvi wb`viæY `vwi‡`ª¨i g‡a¨ Zuvi wePiY Ki‡Z mg_©, whwb c~Rvwi, Rxe‡bi GKvwaK wbev‡mi †P‡q A‡bK w`b Kv‡U, wKš‘ †jLvi wel‡q ïf I g½j †ev‡ai cÖZxK! ÔThe †ewk ¯’vqx Ges †cÖiYv`vqK| 1951 mv‡j †cvj¨v‡Ûi m‡½ wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi wZwb †Kv‡bv iKg mg‡SvZvq ev co-creator of the unintendedÕ ej‡Z nq‡Zv †evSvb ÔwbixnÕ we‡”Q‡`i ci ÔgbUvBÕ ev ¯§„wZUvB Zuvi wb‡Ri mËv wewµi †Kv‡bv wPšÍv-hš¿, hv GKw`‡K m„wó ¯’vqx wbevm! cwðgv RM‡Zi †kl cÖv‡šÍ, †Nvi cÖwZev`x| K‡i mvgwóK we‡eK (Collective gv‡b K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi eviwK¬ K¨v¤úv‡mi Conscience) Ges GKvKx ÔcievmxÕ GK †Kvjvnjnxb N‡i e‡m, lv‡Ui (outsider) gvbyl| Avi K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi Zxeª ivR‰bwZK †`ªv‡ni FZz‡Z wgDk AvaywbK ey‡R©vqv mgv‡Ri Nbe× Ø›Ø¸‡jv Mfxifv‡e Dcjwä eviwK¬ K¨v¤úv‡mi wb‡Ri cv‡Vi N‡i wgDk Abyfe K‡ib GB K‡ib| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †mB bxie K¶wUB wQj Zuvi Rb¨ Av`k© `yB mËv AšÍ-e× ev weRwoZ (interlocked) Ges hv weivgnxb RvqMv, †hLv‡b e‡m wZwb GKwU †`k‡K cybwb©©g©vY Ki‡Z cv‡ib ¶iYiZ, wb‡Ri m‡½ ؇›Ø| GB ؇›Øi PvwiΨ ev cÖK…wZ Kx, Zuvi Kíbvq| wgDk fv‡eb, Awfevmxiv Suv‡K Suv‡K Av‡mb gvwK©b Zv Abyaveb Lye mnR bq Zuvi Kv‡Q| wZwb Abyfe K‡ib GK †`‡k ev BD‡iv‡ci Ab¨Î| Zv‡`i †KD Av‡mb Zv‡`i cyi‡bv Gwc‡dwbi g‡Zv †eva Zuvi AwfÁZvq aiv †`q, GB †evaI Rb¥`vM ev Rb¥f‚wg ¯§„wZ †_‡K gy‡Q †d‡j bZzb †`‡k †gvn¨gvb GKB m‡½ Ø›ØRxY© Ges Rvqgvb, Ges Zvi †fZ‡ii kw³ n‡Z, †KD †KD Av‡mb¯§„wZ wbf©i †Kv‡bv bZzb †`k Mo‡Z| AcÖwZ‡iva¨! wb‡R‡K Zuvi g‡b nq †mBme ÿzavZ© I weKínxb GUv wVK GK ai‡bi cÖvK…wZK wbqg bq ¯§„wZi, hv ¯^vfvweK BD‡ivcxq‡`i g‡Zv hviv Rxe‡bi SzuwK wb‡q Ebwesk kZvãx‡Z

12

hy³iv‡óª G‡mwQj, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †mB me gvbyl wQj bZzb wPšÍv-`k©b, weÁvb, mvwnZ¨ I wkíKjvi Kwl©Z gvbyl| wKš‘ Ab¨w`‡K †KD †KD wQj, wb‡R‡K hviv wew”Qbœ Ki‡Z mg_© n‡qwQj µ‚i, fqsKi wbg©g wkívqb, `ywf©¶, AbvPvi Ges †kKo †_‡K wQU‡Kcov, Db¥~j gvbyl! GB `yB wecixZ gvby‡li mswgkÖY, wb‡Ri †fZi Ø›Ø`xY©Zv iw³g †e`bvi m„wó K‡i‡Q wgD‡ki gv‡S| GUv Aek¨ cÖvq mKj Awfevmx ev wbe©vwmZ wkíxi gv‡SB _v‡K Kg-†ewk| BD‡iv‡ci GB gvbyliv †cQ‡b †i‡L G‡mwQj BD‡ivc hv wKbv wb‡RiB Zxeª †eŠw×K Pvwn`vi gv‡S ew›` wQj, hv wKbv Zv‡`i g‡bvRMr‡K cvkweK `yB hy× Ges wbg©g nZ¨vh‡Ái †fZ‡i wb‡q hvq| K‡qK wgwjqb wbixn gvby‡li cÖvY wbab nq| 1969 mv‡j eviwK¬‡Z e‡m ¯§„wZ nvZov‡bvi g‡Zv nvRviUv †e`bv-wgwkÖZ welq wQj wgD‡ki| mg‡qi wecixZ KL‡bv KL‡bv wewfbœ gvwÎK welq‡K wZwb cÖZxKx A‡_© e¨envi K‡ib| †hb Zuvi AšÍM©Z ؇›Øi ev wewfbœ wPšÍvi cvi¯úwiK ؇›Øi bvUK g¯’ n‡”Q| Avi Zuvi wbe©vwmZ Rxe‡bi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i KbyKYv A‡bKUv †mB †fZ‡ii bvU¨g‡Âi Av‡jv wn‡m‡e wµqvkxj| Avi †mB ïiæ †_‡KB Zuvi †fZ‡i e‡q Pj‡Q, A‡bKUv wj_yqvwbqvi cybwb©©g©v‡Yi Riæwi Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e| wKš‘ Zuvi Kv‡Q GB cÖwµqv‡K GKev‡i k~b¨ †_‡K wµqvkxj wKQyi Aw¯ÍZ¡I g‡b n‡q‡Q gv‡S gv‡S| ÔfvebvÕ Zuvi Kv‡Q e¯‘MZ ev¯ÍeZv n‡q aiv †`q, gyn~‡Z©i g‡a¨ n‡q IVv BwZnv‡mi †P‡qI †ewk A_©gq| wgDk Av‡gwiKvi wk‡íi A-weÁv‡bi weivU Ae`v‡bi K_v fv‡eb, Kwe G‡jb wMÝevM© hv‡K D‡jøL K‡iwQ‡jb Industrial Moloch wn‡m‡e, hw`I wKQyUv wfbœv‡_©| GUvB Av‡gwiKvi ÔwØZxq cÖK…wZÕ (second nature), hv wKbv cÖ_gUvi †P‡qI fxwZmÂviKvix| Avi †mUv cÖ_‡g hviv emwZ ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb Zviv Rv‡bb nq‡Zv| Avi GB ÔwØZxq cÖK…wZÕ Avm‡j wgDk g‡b K‡ib BD‡ivc †_‡K Avmv wbe©vwmZ‡`i mvgwóK cÖqv‡mi dmj, hv †hvMv‡hvM weÁv‡bi ev cÖhyw³i g‡a¨ w`‡q mvaviY gvby‡li cÖwZw`‡bi Rxeb‡K MVb Ki‡Q A`„k¨fv‡e| wgD‡ki Kv‡Q GB ÔcÖhyw³i al©YÕ wVK GKB fqvenZv wb‡q mwµq, hv‡K gv‡S gv‡S g‡b nq f‡q wng K‡i †`Iqv we‡eKnxbZv, hvi Avm‡j †Kv‡bv gv‡b †bB, gv‡b †mB BD‡ivcxq A_©nxbZvi| GB ÔwØavÕ ev we`¨gvb contradictions wgDk‡K †`v`yj¨gvbZvq †d‡j †`q, Zuvi Kv‡Q `vwe K‡i GKwU cwi®‹vi c¶cvZ| cÖv‡P¨i wbqwZev`x nIqv Zuvi Rb¨ bq, Zuv‡K wVK gvbvq bv| GB Ô`yB cÖK…wZiÕ hv wKbv gvby‡li Rxeb‡K wbqš¿Y Ki‡Q, hv‡K wgDm AwfwnZ K‡ib Orders of mindlessness, GKwU cÖvK…wZK, Ab¨wU cÖhyw³i, hv‡Z wZwb Rxe‡bi ÔA_©Õ A‡š^lY K‡i‡Qb G‡Zvw`b, GgbwK Zv hw` GKev‡i k~b¨ †_‡K Zuvi ¯§„wZi wj_yqvwbqv‡K cybwb©©g©vY Ki‡ZI nq| wZwb mn‡RB †hb wjL‡Z cv‡ib, ÔIn modern times, the great metaphysical operation has been the attempt to invest history with meaning, that is, we, as foreigners, intruders, face a world that knows neither good nor evil; so let our labyrinth but increase, let our law, born of the challenge we hurl at the world in the name of what should be, be established.Õ

wb‡Ri ¯§„wZ‡Z Rgv ivLv Qwe wb‡q wgDk D”PviY Ki‡Z †M‡jB cvV‡Ki cÖkœ RvM‡e g‡b, †Kv_v †_‡K wgDk K_v ej‡Qb?

Zv †Kvb f‚‡Mvj I mgq †_‡K DrmvwiZ? nq‡Zv f‚‡Mv‡ji w`K †_‡K GUv GKUv b`xZx‡i ï‡q _vKv, ¯^cœ †`L‡Z _vKv †mB wkïi Qwe! wkïwU Zuvi Kv‡Q †Lvjv Drm, †hLvb †_‡K †Kv‡bv Rv`yKix cyiv‡Yi Rb¥ nq bv| hLb wkïwU‡K m‡Rv‡i wew”Qbœ Kiv nq b`xZxi †_‡K, ZLb †m wb‡Ri Ôf‚‡Mv‡jÕ Aweivg ågY Ki‡Z _v‡K Ges †mB nvwi‡q hvIqv ¯^cœ‡K, eûw`b fz‡j _vKv ¯^cœ‡K cybwb©g©vY Ki‡Z _v‡K| GB wkïwU †_‡K cwiYZ gvbylwU‡K wQwb‡q †ei Ki‡j, mwZ¨Kvi Ôev¯ÍeÕ Ñ Ges Gi gv‡Si gvbemg~n ev Zuvi Qvqviv †f‡m I‡V ¯§„wZi c`©vq, Avw` ¯^‡cœ, cyiv‡Y! Ab¨w`‡K wgD‡ki mgKvjxb Av‡iK wbe©vwmZ †jLK DBUjW †MvgeªDBm wgD‡ki wPšÍv ev wkív`‡k©i ev †gŠwjK fvebvi wecix‡Z wQ‡jb| wgD‡ki wKQy Av‡M 1939 mv‡j gvZ…f‚wg †cvj¨vÛ †Q‡o Av‡R©w›Ubvq AvkÖq †bb| †mLv‡b wb`viæY `vwi‡`ª¨i g‡a¨ Zuvi w`b Kv‡U, wKš‘ †jLvi wel‡q wZwb †Kv‡bv iKg mg‡SvZvq ev wb‡Ri mËv wewµi †Nvi cÖwZev`x| †cvwjk fvlvq we¯§qKi me Dcb¨vm I bvUK wj‡L PjwQ‡jb †mB Zxeª `vwi‡`ª¨i g‡a¨I| Zuvi wZbwU Dcb¨vm Cosmos, Pornografia Ges Ferdydurke hy³iv‡óªi †MÖvf †cÖm †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq 1967 mv‡j| c‡i Zv Ab~w`ZI nq| Zuvi †jLv bvUK The Marriage BD‡iv‡c g¯’ I Qvcv nq| †mUvB wQj Avgvi †MvgeªDB‡mi †Kv‡bv †jLv cÖ_g cv‡Vi AwfÁZv| BD‡iv‡c GB bvUK L¨vwZ Kzwo‡qwQj| wKš‘ mvK‡j¨ †`Lv hvq GB kw³kvjx †jLK e„nr AvšÍR©vwZK cvVK cwigЇj ARvbvB †_‡K hvb| wbe©vwmZ †jLK‡`i GKvwKZ¡ ev ¶iY wb‡q Zuvi Abyfe Ges †jLv Ab¨‡`i †jLvi †_‡K wfbœ| wZwb wgD‡ki †jLvi Zxÿè mgv‡jvPK n‡qI wgD‡ki cÖf‚Z cÖksmv K‡i‡Qb| wgDk I †MvgeªDBm‡mi †jLvi cv_©K¨ n‡jv †gvUv `v‡M, wgDk wb‡R‡K BwZnv‡mi cÖjw¤^Z GK hy‡×i gvSLv‡b ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| wZwb hy‡× mwµq cÖvq mKj ivR‰bwZK-ˆkwíK-fvlvMZ wel‡qi Bmy¨¸‡jv wb‡q| Avi †mB hy× hviv ¯^‡`‡k e‡m Pvwj‡q hvb Zv‡`i †_‡K GKUz Avjv`v| mKj BwWIjwRK¨vj Bmy¨i m‡½ Zuvi ˆkwíK-wgmwUK fvebv‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i bv| AmvaviY fvlv I mvwnZ¨-cvwЇZ¨i Mfxi mswgkÖY _v‡K †mLv‡b, †mUvi Ab¨Zg KviY nq‡Zv BD‡iv‡ci K‡qKwU fvlvq Zuvi cvwÐZ¨ Ges eviwK¬‡Z †mme wel‡q eûw`‡bi Aa¨vcbv| Zviæ‡Y¨i cÖ_g w`b¸‡jv‡Z wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wk¶v wQj AvBb kv‡¯¿, ZvB g‡bi MobUv A‡bKLvwb wiRb Øviv Mov, wKš‘ wk‡íi ÔAv‡jvÕ weewR©Z bq| ZvB Zv n‡q D‡V‡Q G‡Kev‡i wfbœiKg mvwnZ¨! Zuvi †jLv g„`y cv‡q G‡Mvq, wKš‘ Zuvi †mŠ›`h© AmvaviY, hv‡K †MvgeªDBm e‡j‡Qb, Ôquickens our pulseÕ| wgD‡ki quickening wKQyUv fq Ges `~iZi ksKvI m„wó K‡i, Avi †jLvi AšÍt‡mªv‡Z wbišÍi wµqvkxj _v‡K b÷vjwRqvi wg_| †MvgeªDBmI Avgv‡`i wkivi MwZ‡K `ªæZZi K‡i, wKš‘ Zv‡Z wKQyUv ÔAvkvÕ wgwkÖZ _v‡K †e`bvi m‡½| Zuvi †jLvq GKai‡bi m¤¢vebvi K_v _v‡K †h gvb‡ewZnv‡mi ÔcybR©vMiYÕ Riæwi cÖ‡qvRb, KviY BwZnv‡mi eo welq¸‡jv Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i †_‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i Ab¨ GK ARvbv cÖ‡`k †LuvovLyuwo‡Z e¨¯Í K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Zuvi Kv‡Q gvbe †h-†Kv‡bv BwWIjwRi †P‡q A‡bK †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, Avb›` KZ©‡e¨i †P‡qI g~j¨evb| wZwb †j‡Lb, ÔThe world has become mortally and stupidly serious and our truths, which are denied play, bore themselves and through their vengeance bore usÕ| K_v¸‡jv A‡bK

13

wbe©vwmZ †jLK‡KB fvev‡e, huv‡`i Rxeb Avb›`-weewR©Z| nq‡Zv VvÛv jovB Ges gnvhy‡×i wefxwlKvgq dj cy‡iv c~e© BD‡ivc‡K wZwgi Pv`‡i †X‡K †`Iqvi AwfÁZv Zuvi wQj bv wgD‡ki g‡Zv, ZvB Zuvi ÔD”P ms¯‹…wZÕ wb‡q GKUz weivM wQj, wZwb mn‡RB wjL‡Z cv‡ib, ÔThe West has remained faithful to absolute value and still believes in art.

Where they see a man kneeling before BachÕs music, I see people who force each other to genuflect and feel delight and admiration.Õ †MvgeªDBm g‡b nq wbe©vwm‡Zi

†e`bv wKQyUv wbivg‡qi cÖqvm‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`b, †hLv‡b wgDk G‡Kev‡i `„p I AvbK‡¤úªvgvBwRs †_‡K GKai‡bi †gUvwdwRK `vwe wb‡q Dcw¯’Z| g½jvg½‡ji †f`‡iLv LyeB ¯úó, ¯úó GKRb i³v³ wbe©vwm‡Zi †fZi I evwniUv| wKš‘ †MvgeªDBm gvb‡ei †fZ‡ii †mÝ Ae wWMwbwU‡K wfbœfv‡e cybiæ×vi Ki‡Z Pvb| ZvB wbe©vwm‡Zi †fZ‡ii AvaywbK mËvi i³¶i‡Yi Ici GK GbwUWU ev †e`bv wbivg‡qi Ily‡ai cÖ‡jc w`‡Z Pvb| gy³ Ki‡Z Pvb Zv‡K ivRbxwZi wel †_‡K, wKš‘ Zuvi †P‡qI hv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Zvn‡jv Ggbfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡Z †kLvb hv Zv‡K Ô¯^vaxbÕ n‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e| Zuvi Diary-i cÖ_g fwjDg 1953 †_‡K 1956 mvj mgq cwiwa wb‡q †jLv| mwZ¨B ¸iæZ¡c~Y© eB| GLv‡bB wZwb cÖ_g cÖwZev` K‡ib VvÛv jovB‡qi, hv gvbe‡K, wPšÍvkxj gvbe‡K `yB wecixZ †giæ‡Z ew›` K‡iwQj| wVK wecixZ e³e¨ n‡jI wgDk Zuvi The Seizure of Power MÖ‡š’ g~jZ †mB K_vB ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, hv AvcvZ wfbœ ai‡b ej‡jI `yR‡bi Awš^ó GK! wgD‡ki GB eB‡qi e³e¨ wb‡q †MvgeªDBm wj‡L‡Qb, ÔWouldnÕt it more in keeping with history

and with our knowledge of man and the world if you treated the world from behind the curtain not as a new, incredible and demonic world but as a devastation and distortion of a normal world?Õ nq‡Zv Zuvi c‡¶ Ggb

cÖkœ Kiv m¤¢e wQj, wbR †`‡k KwgDwbR‡gi AÜKvi w`‡Ki AwfÁZv Zuvi wQj bv †mvj‡Rwbrwmb ev wgD‡ki g‡Zv, ZvB e‡jB! †kl wePv‡i wgDk Ggb GK wbe©vwmZ wkíx whwb ïay AšÍM©Z i³¶i‡Yi †evSv wb‡q Zxiwe× CM‡ji g‡Zv Amnvq, wKš‘ †MvgeªDBm gnvhy×-DËi wbe©vwmZ wkíx eyw×Rxex‡`i Rb¨ Zuv‡`i ¶iY †_‡K wb®‹…wZi GK eyw×e„wËK c_ evZjv‡Z Pvb †WWwj wmwiqvm GK µ‚i wnDgvi w`‡q! e¨w³MZ Rxe‡b wgDk Ges †MvgeªDBm wQ‡jb G‡Kev‡i Avjv`v cÖK…wZi gvbyl| Zuv‡`i Rxeb Zuv‡`i mvwnZ¨ I ˆkwíK Rxe‡b Qvqv †d‡j‡Q| †P‡kvqvf wgD‡ki Rb¥ 1911 mv‡j wj_yqvwbqvi †m‡Uwbqv‡j, hv GLb KvDbvm bv‡g cwiwPZ| c‡i Iqvik‡Z I µvKvI‡Z evm K‡ib| AvBb wb‡q wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wWwMÖ †bb 1934-G| 1931 mv‡j c¨vwi‡m wKQyw`b wQ‡jb| †mLv‡b KvwRb Kwe A¯‹vi wgD‡ki mvwbœ‡a¨ c¨vwi‡mi Kwe-mvwnwZ¨K‡`i m‡½ wKQyUv mgq KvUvb| hy‡×i mgq †ek K‡qKwU Bûw` cwievi‡K mvnvh¨ K‡ib| MÖvg †_‡K K‡qK Amnvq Bûw` `¤úwZ‡K Iqvik‡Z G‡b jywK‡q iv‡Lb Zuv‡K G-e¨vcv‡i mvnvh¨ K‡ib| Zuvi AbyR Av‡›`ª wgDk, whwb cieZx©Kv‡j mvsevw`K I Pjw”PÎKvi wn‡m‡e L¨vwZ cvb| hy‡×i A‡bK ci Bmiv‡qj miKvi Zuvi GB f‚wgKvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K m¤§vwbZ K‡i| wgDk cÖ_g KweZvi eB cÖKvk K‡ib 1934 mv‡j| c‡i wZwb †cvj¨v‡Ûi we‡`k gš¿Yvj‡q †hvM

14

†`b Ges c¨vwim I IqvwksU‡b KvjPvivj A¨vUv‡k wQ‡jb| 1951-†Z †cvj¨v‡Ûi ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’vq wKQyUv gvbwmKfv‡e AvnZ n‡q c¨vwi‡m ivR‰bwZK AvkÖq †bb| K‡qKwU fvlv †hgb wj_yqvwbqvb, iæk, †cvwjk, Bs‡iwR I divwm‡Z mycwÐZ GB gvbylwU 1960 mv‡j hy³iv‡óª gvB‡MÖU K‡ib Ges K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv wek¦we`¨vj‡q møvwfK fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨i Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b| 1961 †_‡K 1998 ch©šÍ wZwb eviwK¬ K¨v¤úv‡m covb| GLv‡bB Zuvi Rxe‡bi †jLv‡jwLi me‡P‡q djevb mgq Kv‡U| 1980-†Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi cvb| 1989 mv‡j cvb hy³iv‡óªi National Medal for Arts| GKB eQi nvf©vW© wek¦we`¨vjq Zuv‡K m¤§vbm~PK W±‡iU wWwMÖ cÖ`vb K‡i| 2004 mv‡j g„Zz¨i Av‡M wZwb eviwK¬ I µvKvI‡Z eQ‡ii mgq fvM K‡i KvUv‡Zb| wbe©vwmZ GB wkíx wQ‡jb cÂv‡ki `k‡K KwgDwb÷ RMr †_‡K cwðgv RM‡Z AvkÖq †bIqv fveyK‡`i GKRb| Zuvi ivR‰bwZK AvkÖ‡qi Rb¨ †jLK‡`i g‡a¨ Avj‡eqvi Kvgy Lye mnvbyf‚wZkxj wQ‡jb, wKš‘ †biæ`v Zuvi mgv‡jvPbv K‡ib| KweZv QvovI Zuvi M`¨mvwnZ¨ AmvaviY L¨vwZ jvf K‡i| Zuvi The Captive Mind ¯Ívwj‡bi mg‡qi wefxwlKvgq wP‡Îi `wjj, hv gvwK©b wek¦we`¨vj‡q mgvRweÁv‡bi Totalitarianism †Kv‡m©i cvV¨eB wn‡m‡e cov‡bv nq AvR eû eQi| Ab¨w`‡K wgD‡ki ¯^‡`wk DBUjW †gwiqvb †MvgeªDBm †cvj¨v‡Ûi GKB kn‡i Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib GK abvX¨ cwiev‡i 1904 mv‡j| Zuvi cwievi KvDbv‡m cÖvq Pvi‡kv eQi evm K‡i| c‡i Iqvik‡Z evm ïiæ K‡i| 1927 mv‡j Iqvik wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K AvB‡b gv÷vm© K‡ib| Gici GK eQi c¨vwi‡m cov‡kvbv K‡ib| 1939 mv‡j Av‡R©w›Ubv åg‡Y hvb, wKš‘ hy‡×i Rb¨ ey‡qÝ Avqv‡i‡m AvUKv c‡ob| hy‡×i mgq LyeB `vwi‡`ª¨i g‡a¨ w`b KvUvb| G-mgq K‡qKwU Dcb¨vm †j‡Lb, wKš‘ †jLK wn‡m‡e AvšÍR©vwZK L¨vwZ †c‡Z Zuvi A‡bK †`wi nq| lv‡Ui †Mvovq †dviW dvD‡Ûk‡bi e„wË wb‡q cwðg evwj©‡b hvb GK eQ‡ii †d‡jvwkc Ki‡Z| †mLvb †_‡K 1964 mv‡j c¨vwi‡m w_Zz nb| GB mg‡qB Zuvi eûKvw•ÿZ mvwnZ¨L¨vwZ Av‡m, Zuvi Dcb¨vm¸‡jv wewfbœ fvlvq Ab~w`Z nq, bvUK BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ kn‡i g¯’ nq| †MvgeªDBm wQ‡jb wØKvgx| Zuvi mgKvwgZv wb‡q wb‡Ri weL¨vZ MÖš’ Wv‡qwii GK fwjD‡g we¯ÍvwiZ †j‡Lb| ey‡qÝ Avqvi‡mi GK `wi`ª m¤úª`v‡qi ZiæY wQj mgKvgx mvw_, huv‡K wb‡q Zuvi `xN© †jLv i‡q‡Q Wv‡qwi‡Z| Õ67 mv‡j wZwb Prix International cyi¯‹vi cvb mvwn‡Z¨ Ae`v‡bi Rb¨| wKš‘ G-mgq Zuvi kixi fvO‡Z _v‡K, wZwb Av‡R©w›Ubvq wdi‡Z cv‡ib bv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Õ64 mv‡jB GK KvbvwWqvb ZiæYx divwm mvwn‡Z¨i QvÎx, whwb c¨vwi‡mi GKwU wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎx ZLb, Zuvi m‡½ Zuvi m¤úK© nq Ges Õ67-†Z Zuviv we‡q K‡ib| g„Zz¨i Av‡M Zuvi mgq Kv‡U wj‡L Avi `k©b I mvwnZ¨ wel‡q wmwiR e³…Zv w`‡q| Guide to Philosophy in Six hours and fifteen minutes wk‡ivbv‡g hv cÖKvk Kiv nq| e³…Zv ïiæ K‡ib Bgvby‡qj Kv›U wel‡q Ges †kl K‡ib Aw¯ÍZ¡ev` w`‡q| Zuvi evÜex, c‡i whwb ¯¿x nb, wiZv jv¤^ªm Zuvi †jLvi msKjb c‡i m¤úv`bv K‡ib| wbe©vwmZ GB †jL‡Ki g‡bvRMr Ab¨vb¨ BD‡ivcxq wbe©vwmZ †jL‡Ki †_‡K m¤ú~Y© Avjv`v Ges †ek RwUj| †m-Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv Zuvi †jLv wKQyUv RwUj g‡bv¯ÍvwË¡KZvi Qvqv aviY K‡i| 1969 mv‡ji 24 RyjvB wZwb d«v‡Ý g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib| r

cÖ e Ü

nuvD guvD LuvD cweÎ miKvi

†`v

1. LvIqv wb‡q hZ

b wK‡nv‡Zi mnPi mv‡¼v cvÄv GKevi e‡jwQj G-iKg GKUv K_v Ñ c„w_ex‡Z †h †jvKUv Nyg Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQj Zv‡K †c‡j †ek fv‡jv GKUv cyi¯‹vi w`Zvg| Dcjÿ †c‡j GB mv‡¼v cvÄvB nq‡Zv G-K_v ej‡Z cviZ †h, c„w_ex‡Z †h †jvKUv LvIqv Avwe®‹vi K‡iwQj BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| bv, Avgiv Rvwb, †Kv‡bv †jvK LvIqv Avwe®‹vi K‡iwb| Avwe®‹vi †KD K‡i _vK‡j Zv K‡iwQj c„w_exi Avw`gZg cÖvYxiv, nq‡Zv Dw™¢‡`iv| LvIqv wQj Zv‡`iI euvPvi kZ©| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ mPj cÖvYxi g‡Zv Dw™¢`‡`i Lvev‡ii mÜv‡b RvqMvq RvqMvq Nyi‡Z n‡Zv bv Avi gvby‡li g‡Zv Pvlevm, km¨`vbv SvovB-evQvB, djcvKzo msMÖn, grm¨ I cïwkKvi, ivbœvevbœv, Lv`¨ cwi‡ekb Ñ BZ¨vw`i wekvj e¨vcK e¨e¯’v M‡o Zzj‡Z cviZ bv| cïivI Zv cv‡iwb| †L‡Z n‡e, †L‡Z n‡e Ñ GB n‡jv gvbemf¨Zvi Avw` gš¿, Avw` AvZ©bv`| cÖvq lvU-mËi eQi Av‡M fvi‡Zi IwWkvq GKRb ÔwbLvwK

gvÕ G‡mwQ‡jb, wZwb bvwK wKQyB †L‡Zb bv| Avi wkeVvKz‡ii bvbv R‡b¥i wMwbœ DgvI GKmgq GKUv K‡i Mv‡Qi cvZv †L‡Zb, ZLb bvg wQj ÔGKcY©vÕ, Zvici, Kx me©bvk, ÔAcY©vÕ n‡q wZwbI wbLvwK gv n‡q †M‡jb| †h A‡j †jv‡Ki bv †L‡q givUv A‡f¨m n‡q †M‡Q, †h fvlvq Kweiv cÖvqB e‡jb, ÔR¡jšÍ GB Pzwjø‡Z gv GKUz Av¸b †`, Avi wKQyÿY †eu‡P _vwK euvPvi Avb‡›`Õ, wKsev ÔfvZ †` nvivgRv`vÕ, wKsev ÔAvwg Avi Avgvi evev, `yR‡bB mvgvb¨ †jvK Ñ Avgv‡`i cvšÍvfv‡Z je‡Yi e¨e¯’v †nvKÕ †m A‡j wbLvwK ev AcY©v‡`i msL¨v A‡Xj n‡j fv‡jvB n‡Zv| †m msL¨v KZ Zv Abygvb Ki‡Z fimv cvB bv, KviY Le‡ii KvM‡R Abvnv‡i g„Z¨z i Lei Qvc‡jB kvmKiv nBnB K‡i e‡j I‡Vb, Ô`~i, GK`g ev‡R K_v! gvBwi ejwQ, Iiv g‡i‡Q eva©‡K¨ Amy‡L, Avi †ewk g` †L‡q| Abvnv‡i g„Z¨z ‡K Avgiv †cvwjI Avi cvwbem‡šÍi g‡Zv †`k †_‡K †SuwU‡q we`vq K‡iwQ|Õ Aek¨B evOvwj GKvwaK gš^šiÍ cvi n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ B”Qv K‡i bv LvIqvi K_v KL‡bv fv‡ewb| Abk‡bi mgq Qvov| MvwÜwR Abk‡bi wkíwU fv‡jvB iß K‡iwQ‡jb, KL‡bv iex›`ªbv_, KL‡bv myivew`©i

15

nv‡Z †jeycvwb †L‡q Abkb †f‡O‡Qb| Z‡e AvRKvj ï‡bwQ, P‡Kv‡jU †L‡q Abkb Kiv hvq| gnvcyiæl‡`i K_v Avjv`v, Z‡e Avgiv mvaviY gvby‡liv wbZvšÍ wbiæcvq bv n‡j bv LvIqvi K_v fvwe bv| bv LvIqvi K_v Avgv‡`i g‡Zv evOvwj fveyK Avi bv fveyK, fvlvB hw` GKgvÎ cÖgvY n‡Zv, Zvn‡j evOvwji g‡Zv LvB‡q RvZ c„w_ex‡Z Avi †bB| evOvwj ïayB ÔLvqÕ| Bs‡iwRfvlxiv †hLv‡b w`we¨ Avjv`v Avjv`v K‡i eat K‡i, drink K‡i Avi smoke K‡i †mLv‡b evOvwj meB Lvq Ñ fvZ-Avjy‡m×, wewo-wmMv‡iU, g` wKsev wb‡gi cvPb| GgbwK AevK KvÐ Ñ Pzg,y Ges Zvi wkï ms¯‹iY ÔnvwgÕI Lvq| GgbwK Av‡iv AevK KvÐ, wec‡` ev msK‡U co‡j e‡j I‡V, ÔGB †L‡q‡Q!Õ ev Ô†L‡q‡Q †i!Õ †K †L‡q‡Q, Kx †L‡q‡Q †mm‡ei †Zvqv°v bv K‡iB| c~e© evsjvq GUvi iƒc ÔLvB‡mÕ ev ÔG‡°‡i (G‡°ev‡i) LvB‡m!Õ Z‡e wewowmMv‡iU-MuvRv †L‡jI G‡`i wbM©wjZ Ôa~gÕ †m `qv K‡i ÔcvbÕ K‡i e‡U| wnw›`fvlx eÜziv Aek¨ wmMv‡iUI cvb K‡ib| A‡bKw`b Av‡M wk‡LwQjvg, cÖvq fz‡jI G‡mwQ Ñ mf¨Zvq AwZ DbœZ Biv‡bi dviwmfvlx gvby‡livI evOvwj‡`i g‡ZvB meB Ô†L‡ZbÕ, GL‡bv †L‡q P‡j‡Qb wK bv Rvwb bv| G wb‡q hLb Ab¨ fvlvi †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡`i GKUz †LuvPv‡bvi †Póv K‡i ZLb Avgiv GKUz fvwiw° Pv‡j ewj, ÔAv‡i `v`v, eySQ bv, †h‡Kv‡bv iK‡gi oral intake-B n‡jv Avgv‡`i LvIqv, †m †jv‡Ki †`Iqv wewbcqmvi wel n‡jI|Õ Avevi hw` †Kv‡bv †Qu‡`v †jvK G wb‡q Bs‡iwR fvlvi gvnvZ¥¨ cÖPv‡ii †Póv K‡i, Zv‡K ewj, ÔI‡n Puv`, bv †R‡b evnv`ywi †`Lv‡Z G‡mv bv| Bs‡iwR‡Z gvwm, wcwm, Lywo, †RwV, †g‡mv, wc‡m, Ly‡ov, R¨vVv, Lvjv, Lvjy, fvwe, `v`v, `v`y, bvbv, bvwb, kvwj, kvjv, RvgvBevey, †eqvB, †eqvb Ñ GZme kã †`LvI †`wL! meB †Zv aunt, uncle, Avi -in-law w`‡q Zvwà gviv! †Kv_vIev grand K_vUvi cyjwUm jvMv‡bv|Õ hv‡nvK, K_v nw”Qj LvIqv wb‡q, LvIqv †_‡K Ab¨ cÖm‡½ P‡j hvIqv gnvcvZ‡Ki KvR| LvIqvUv †h Kx gvivZ¥K K¨v›Uv¼vivm ¸iæZ¡cY~ © e¨vcvi †m-wel‡q iex›`ªbv_ †Zv e‡jB‡Qb †h, Ôevmbvi †miv evmv imbvq|Õ wKš‘ cÖqvZ Kwe mgi †m‡bi evev AiæYP›`ª †m‡bi (mvwn‡Z¨i HwZnvwmK `x‡bkP›`ª †m‡bi †Q‡j) GKUv `vk©wbK e³e¨ †_‡KI Zv cÖgvY nq| wZwb †mUv †envjvi †hme †Q‡j‡QvKivi Kv‡Q K‡iwQ‡jb ZvivI cÖvq mevB gnvKv‡ji Kv‡Q AvZ¥mgc©Y K‡i‡Qb| Zuv‡`iB GKR‡bi Kv‡Q Avwg ï‡bwQjvg| Zuvi evwoi †ivqv‡K A_©vr Ôi‡KÕ e‡m wZwb BD‡iv‡ci bvbv `vk©wb‡Ki cÖavb K_v¸‡jv‡K Lye ms‡ÿ‡c, kvixwiK Awfe¨w³ w`‡q †evSvw”Q‡jb| ej‡jb, Ô†n‡Mj †KBg, A¨vÛ wn †mBW& (wb‡Ri gv_vq _veov †g‡i), Ôw`m IqR Aj&Õ| †`b iæ‡kv †KBg, A¨vÛ wn †mBW& (ey‡K _veov †g‡i), Ôw`m& IqR Aj&Õ| †`b gvK©m †KBg, A¨vÛ wn †mBW& (†c‡U _veov †g‡i), Ôw`m& IqR Aj&Õ| A¨vÛ dvBbvwj d«‡qW †KBg, wn I‡q›U Bfb WvDbIqviW&R|Õ A_©vr †n‡M‡ji Kv‡Q cÖavb wQj gb, iæ‡kvi Kv‡Q ü`q, gvK©‡mi Kv‡Q †c‡Ui wL‡`, Avi d«‡q‡Wi Kv‡Q ... Ñ hvK, †mUv AiæYP›`ªI e‡jbwb, AvwgI eje bv| ZvB Avgiv d«‡qW ch©šÍ †cuŠQv‡Z PvB bv, Avgv‡`i mg‡qi `yew©y ×ekZ gvK©‡m AvU‡K †h‡Z PvB| IB †h Ô†cUÕ, †cvov †c‡Ui mIqvj, †mB wb‡qB bv mviv c„w_exi GZ gvivgvwiKvUvKvwU, GZ mœvqyh× y , M„nhy×, LÐhy×, ALÐhy×, gnvhy×, VvÛvhy×| evRvi PvB evRvi| †c‡U †L‡j ïay wc‡V mq †Kb, me©ÎB mq| Avi †c‡Ui Lvevi hLb Awgj nq, ZLb wKQy‡ZB mq bv| †ivwU, Kvcov Avi gKv‡bi g‡a¨ Ô†ivwUÕUvB Av‡M Av‡m| ZvB

16

K…lK Avi Pv-kÖwgK‡`i AvZ¥nZ¨v †_‡K weqvd«v, B‡q‡gb Avi KvjvnvwÛi gvbyl‡`i MYg„Z¨z ch©šÍ KZ Kx N‡U †h‡Z cv‡i| aibv, wgwQj, we‡ÿvf, we‡`ªvnI evwK _v‡K bv| Avgiv Im‡ei g‡a¨ cvVK‡K wb‡q †h‡Z PvB bv| GLbKvi A‡bK cvVK nq‡Zv weqvd«v Kx, Zv †jv‡K Lvq bv gv_vq †`q, wKQyB Rv‡b bv|

2. KZ LvIqv : B”Qvq, Awb”Qvq

f`ª‡jv‡Ki c‡ÿ AiæwPKi I weiw³-Drcv`K bv LvIqvi †_‡K LvIqvi K_vq wd‡i Avwm| Avm‡j †L‡Z Kv‡iv Awb”Qv n‡Z cv‡i, †mUv fve‡Z Avgiv Zv¾e n‡q hvB| cï‡`i n‡ZB cv‡i, Zviv bvwK fi‡cU LvIqvi ci Lvevi ïu‡KI †`‡L bv, wKš‘ gvby‡li? †cUzK †Zv ïay gvby‡li g‡a¨B cvB| †cUz‡Ki †hgb †c‡Ui wmsn`iRvUv memgq nvU K‡i †Lvjv _v‡K, hLb †h LveviB AvmyK Zv‡KB XvK‡Xvj evwR‡q Af¨_©bv K‡i, mevB †m-iKg nq‡Zv bq| †KD †KD we‡kl Lvev‡ii Rb¨ QvocÎ w`‡q iv‡L| †hgb †hŠebKv‡j Avgvi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv eÜz ejZ, ÔivR‡fvMÕ n‡”Q †mB wcÖwf‡jR&W Lvevi, hv‡K Avwg KL‡bv gyL †_‡K wdwi‡q w`‡Z PvBe bv| Avgvi †cU †L‡q †L‡q Av¯Í GKUv nwiY-wM‡j-LvIqv ey‡bv ARM‡ii †c‡Ui g‡Zv XvDm n‡q hvK, `y-PviwU ivR‡fvM †`L‡j Avwg memgq eje, ÔI‡qjKvg, †d«Û!Õ gy‡L LvIqv †Zv Av‡QB| LvIqv, †fvRb, Avnvi Kiv, †Mjv, `uv‡Z Kz‡Uv-KvUv, †c‡U `y‡Uv `vbv †`Iqv, cvb Kiv, PzgK y †`Iqv, ï‡l †bIqv, wP‡ev‡bv, mveov‡bv, gy‡L Pvjvb Kiv, †c‡U Pvjvb Kiv, gy‡L †cviv, MjvatKiY, nRg Kiv, e`nRg, †g‡i †`Iqv (im‡Mvjøvi imUv ZzB GKv †g‡i w`wj?)| Avevi Gi Dj‡Uv e¨vcvi¸‡jvI Av‡Q, †mme Lye gyL‡ivPK bv n‡jI, ev”Pv‡`i gy‡L `ya †Zvjv, ewg Kiv, DM‡i †`Iqv Av‡iv KZ Kx| Z‡e Avgiv †`Le, LvIqvi me K_v mgvb Dcv‡`q, B”QvK…Z ev AvKvw•ÿZ bq, B”Qvi weiæ‡×I Avgiv LvB| †m LvIqv gy‡L bq, Z‡e gy‡L gy‡L †Zv e‡UB| evOvwj ÔLvIqvÕ K_vUv wb‡q KZ iK‡gi †Ljv †L‡j‡Q †`Lyb| gy‡L MÖnY ai‡bi LvIqvI Av‡Q, hv Ab¨gb¯‹ LvIqv Ñ ÔbL LvIqvÕ, ÔAvOzj LvIqvÕ| GgbwK GKUv kvixwiK cÖwZwµqv Av‡Q, Ô†VuvU Kvgov‡bvÕ Ñ GB Kvgo, Av‡iv A‡bK Kvg‡oi g‡ZvB, LvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨ wbðqB bq| Avevi LvIqv gv‡b ïay Ôgy‡L MÖnYÕ bq, ÔUvKv LvIqvÕ, ÔNyl LvIqvÕ †Zv nv‡ZI MÖnY Ñ G meB B”QvK… Z| GiKg B”QvK…Z Av‡iv LvIqv n‡jv Ñ wewo-wmMv‡iU, MuvRv cvb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †g‡q‡`i mva LvIqv, nvIqv LvIqv, Kmg LvIqv, B”QvK…Z †nvK ev bv †nvK myLKi ÔAv`i LvIqvÕ| wKš‘ Avevi Ggb A‡bK LvIqvI Av‡Q Ñ Ôgvi LvIqvÕ †hgb, hvi A_© †eva nq, ÔA‡½ MÖnYÕ, †mUv wK Lye B”QvK…Z Avi myLKi GK KvR? †KD ejyK †`wL! c‡i Avgiv †`Le Zvi A_© Av‡iv Qwo‡q hvq, iƒcK ev †gUvdi n‡q| †ZgbB Av‡iv †hgb ÔKvbgjv LvIqvÕ, ÔwKj/ Po/ Nywl/ MuvÆv/ †KuvrKv/ jvw_/ wPgwU/ †LuvPv/ Vz‡mv LvIqvÕ, ÔPveyK/ Ry‡Zv/ ûo‡Kv/ jvwV/ †eZ LvIqvÕ, Ô¸wj/ wXj/ BU-cvU‡Kj LvIqvÕ (Ô¸wj LvIqvÕ K_vUvi Ab¨ gv‡bI Av‡Q, Ô¸wj‡LviÕ-G hv cvB), Ô¸u‡Zv LvIqvÕ, ÔAvQvo LvIqvÕ, Ô†VvKv LvIqvÕ, Ô†Vv°i LvIqvÕ, Ôav°v LvIqvÕ, ÔLvwe LvIqvÕ, ÔkK LvIqvÕ, ÔZvov LvIqvÕ, Ô†Vjv LvIqvÕ, Ô†PvU LvIqvÕ, Ô†nuvPU LvIqvÕ, Ô†Mviæi PvU LvIqvÕ, Ômv‡ci Kvgo LvIqvÕ BZ¨vw`| Z‡e †k‡liUv B”QvK…Z n‡ZI cv‡i| Avgiv ¸Re ï‡bwQ †h, ÔK‡jøvj hy‡MÕi evOvwji mvwnwZ¨‡Ki hLb me iKg †bkv Af¨¯Í n‡q wM‡qwQj, †Kv‡bv †bkv‡ZB Avi kvbvZ bv, ZLb wZwb mv‡ci wel †L‡Zb, Kxfv‡e †L‡Zb Zv Rvwb bv| fv‡jv K_v †h, Zv‡K ivwb wK¬I‡cUªvi g‡Zv gi‡Z nqwb| wØZxqRb †Zv B”Qv K‡iB mv‡ci Kvgo †L‡qwQ‡jb| Avi GKUv gg©vwšÍK LvIqv n‡jv †Q‡j ev †g‡qi gv-evc‡K Ô†L‡qÕ Rb¥v‡bv ev R‡b¥ gv-evc‡K LvIqv| ÔR‡b¥B

†Q‡jUv/ †g‡qUv gv‡K †L‡q‡QÕ Ñ Ggb K_v nq‡Zv MÖv‡g Av‡Rv †kvbv hvq| GB ¯§„wZhš¿Yv nq‡Zv mšÍvb‡`iI mvivRxeb ÔKz‡i Kz‡i LvqÕ| LvIqv †hgb cÖavbZ gy‡Li KvR, †ZgbB K_v ejvI ZvB| Zv Avgiv K_vI LvB bvbv iK‡gi Ñ †hgb, eKzwb LvIqv, Mvwj LvIqv, K_v nRg Kiv, GB GKB A‡_© Svo LvIqv| Avgiv †h M¨vm LvB ZvI †Zv K_viB †ZvjøvB| B”QvK…Z/ Awb”QvK…Z fvM †h KZ ¸iæZ¡cY~ © Zv eyS‡eb Rj LvIqv K_vUvi `y‡Uv cÖqvM †_‡K| GKUv Ô`yciy †iv‡` †e‡ivevi Av‡M Rj †L‡q †ewi‡qvÕ, Avi GKUv ÔmuvZvi wkL‡Z wM‡q Avgvi †Q‡j cÖ_‡gB †ek K‡qK †XvK Rj †LjÕ| †ZgbB B”QvK…Z-Awb”QvK…‡Zi evB‡iI Ô†PvU LvIqvÕ K_vUv †`Lyb Ñ ÔMvwoUv †nWjvB‡Ui wb‡P GKUz †PvU †L‡q‡QÕ‡Z GKUv kvixwiK A_© Av‡Q, wKš‘ Ô†Zvi K_v ï‡b †kqvi wKb‡Z wM‡q `y-jvL UvKv †PvU †L‡q †MjvgÕ Ñ ÿwZ nIqvi GKUv iƒcK, cÖmvwiZ A_© wb‡q G‡jv| Ôgv_v LvIqvÕi w`we¨‡Z A_© GK, ÔAvgvi gv_v LvI, AvR kwbevi A‡ejvq Zzwg evwo †Q‡o †h‡qv bv|Õ wKš‘ ÔIB †g‡qUvB †Zv Avgvi †QvU †Q‡ji gv_v †L‡q‡Q!Õ ÔwPwe‡qÕ †L‡q‡Q ej‡j Av‡iv †LvjZvB nq| ÔnvIqv LvIqvÕ B”QvK…Z, wKš‘ S‡o †ewi‡q Ôay‡jv LvIqvÕ †evanq ZZ B”QvK…Z bq| gy‡L ev A‡½ MÖnY bv †nvK, AwfÁZvq MÖnY A_©I ˆZwi nq wKQy ev¯Íe NUbv, dzUej ev nwK †Ljvq Ô†Mvj LvIqvÕ, Zvm ev Ab¨vb¨ †Ljvq Ôc‡q›U LvIqvÕ, Mvwo Pvjv‡Z ev cvwK©s Ki‡Z wM‡q Ô†Km LvIqvÕ| ÔA‡½ MÖnYÕ bq, †Kv‡bv A‡_©B ev¯Íe †Kv‡bv LvIqv bq, wKš‘ GK ai‡bi AwfÁZvq MÖnY †Zv e‡UB, †mLv‡b LvIqvi A_© iƒcK ev †gUvd‡ii AvkÖq †bq Ñ ÔKPz LvIqvÕ, Ô(KuvP) Kjv LvIqvÕ, Ô†Mvjøv LvIqvÕ, Ô†Nvj LvIqvÕ (Avnv, Ô`B LvIqviÕ m‡½ Zvi KZ ZdvZ!), ÔUvBU LvIqvÕ, ÔgvwU LvIqvÕ Ñ †hgb gvwU‡L‡Kv KvR, Ô_ZgZ LvIqvÕ, Ôj¨vs LvIqvÕ, Ôûo‡Kv LvIqvÕ, Ôeuvk LvIqvÕ, Ôcu¨vK LvIqvÕ, Ô¸ LvIqvÕ, Ôwb‡Ri _y_y wb‡R †P‡U †ZvjvÕ Ñ G¸‡jv me AvZ¥gyLx KvR, hv‡Z †KD wb‡Ri AwfÁZvi mÂq evovq| wKš‘ ÔPzKwj LvIqvÕ, Ôgv_v LvIqvÕ, Ôgv_v wP‡ev‡bvÕi jÿ¨ Ab¨iv, A‡b¨ Zvi djfvMx nq| ÔKvbgjv LvIqvÕi ev¯Íe Avi iƒcK `y-iKg A_©B evsjv fvlvq Av‡Q| Ôm¨v‡ii Kv‡Q Kvbgjv †L‡qwQm †Zv!Õ Ô†Zvi R‡b¨B Avgv‡K cuvPR‡bi mvg‡b Kvbgjv †L‡Z (= AcgvwbZ n‡Z) n‡jv|Õ Z‡e G-ai‡bi me LvIqv †bwZevPK bq Ñ Ôdz‡j dz‡j gay LvIqvÕ ev ÔKv‡iv byb LvIqvÕ †hgb| GKB wµqvc‡`i mvaviY ev¯Íe Avi iƒcK A_©I ˆZwi n‡q hvq Ñ Ô†fvUviiv gvi †L‡q‡QÕ Avi Ôe¨emv gvi †L‡q‡QÕ| GB iKg Ô†PvU LvIqvÕ, Ô†nuvPU LvIqvÕ BZ¨vw` A‡bK wµqvi iƒcK A_© ˆZwi n‡q hvq| KL‡bv hv LvIqv nq ïay †mUvB †h LvIqv nq Zv †evSvq bv| Avgiv hLb KvD‡K ewj ÔfvZ †L‡q G‡mQ?Õ ZLb †m ïay fvZ †L‡q G‡m‡Q ev Av‡mwb Zv †evSvB bv| †ZgbB c~Rvwi evgybiv ev weaeviv †h ÔdjviÕ (dj+Avnvi) K‡ib Zv‡Z ïay dj _v‡K bv, jywP BZ¨vw`I _v‡K| Avgv‡`i ¸iæ myKgz vi ivq evOvwji LvIqvi (ÔhZ wKQy LvIqv †j‡L evOvwji fvlv‡ZÕ) †h-ZvwjKv w`‡q‡Qb Avgvi Zvi evB‡i hvIqvi Lye GKUv mva¨ Av‡Q Zv bq| Zuv‡K Q‡›`i wg‡ji Rb¨ wKQyUv G‡jv‡g‡jv ZvwjKv Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Avwg †Zv ZvwjKv Kie bv, Avwg ÔLvIqvÕ K_vUvi wewPÎ A‡_©i †Ljv †`Lve| Aek¨ ïay LvIqv‡Z AvU‡K _vKe bv, ÔKvgov‡bvÕ, Ô†MjvÕ, ÔwP‡ev‡bvÕ, ÔnRg KivÕ †mme wb‡qI `y-Pvi K_v eje, Zvi c‡ii cÖwµqv ch©šÍ bvI hw` †Mjvg| aiæb Av‡iKUv LvIqv n‡”Q kvixwiK AvPiY Ñ GUvI B”QvK…Z, †hgb ÔwWMevwR LvIqvÕ, ÔP°i LvIqvÕ (B”QvK…Z bvI n‡Z cv‡i memgq), Zzjbxq ÔcvK LvIqvÕ| wKš‘ ÔP°i †`IqvÕ, ÔcvK †`IqvÕ B”QvK…Z, Z‡e Kjyi ej‡`i c‡ÿ B”QvK…Z bq m¤¢eZ|

hv‡K w_mivm e‡j, †mme eB‡q ÔLvIqvÕi wbQK LvIqvi, Ôgy‡L XzwK‡q †c‡U Pvjvb KiviÕ wKQy cÖwZkã cv‡eb| Avnvi Kiv, †fvRb Kiv, Lv`¨ MÖnY n‡jv GKUv ¯Í‡ii, hv m¤£všÍ ev Av‡iv Ic‡ii f`ª‡jv‡Kiv ev f`ªbvixiv K‡i| fÿY †eva nq mevB K‡i| D`imvr, ÿzwbœLwy bI K‡i| Av‡iv KZ wKQy K‡i, Zvi R‡b¨ eÜzei A‡kvK gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi mgv_©kã‡Kvl †`Lyb| Avgiv ga¨weËiv ÔLvBÕ, Ôgy‡L w`BÕ, Ô`uv‡Z Kz‡Uv KvwUÕ, ÔWvb nv‡Zi KvRÕ mvwi, †mUvB Avevi Ô`wÿY n‡¯Íi KvRÕ n‡q hvq mgv‡Ri DuP¯ z ‡Í i| Avi Ô†c‡U wKQy c‡oÕ, KL‡bv Lvev‡ii Ici Ônvg‡j cwoÕ, KL‡bv `xN©w`b a‡i ÔAbœ aŸsmÕ Kwi Kv‡iv| Lvevi cÖ¯Z ‘ n‡j Avmb cvZv nq, †Uwej mvRv‡bv nq, †bgšÍbœ evwo‡Z e¨vP e‡m hvq| Kv‡iv evwo‡Z Kv‡iv ÔcvZ cvZvÕ _v‡K, †Kv_vI ˆ`wbK ÔcvZv c‡oÕ| GUv wb‡q GKUv Mí wbðq Avcbviv ï‡b‡Qb| mv‡n‡ei †Nvovi `vbv Pzwi K‡iwQj GK evOvwj Kg©Pvix| mv‡ne ai‡ZB, †m KvKzwZ-wgbwZ ïiæ K‡i Zvi Dwbk kZ‡Ki Bs‡iwR‡Z, ÔwcøR diwMf m¨vi, cy‡qvi K¬vK©, †WBwj Uz‡qw›U wjf&m dj Bb gvB nvDm, nvD g¨v‡bR!Õ

3. gvbyl bv †nvK, Ab¨‡`i LvIqv

gvby‡li GZ iKg LvIqv †Zv n‡jv, G‡ZI hw` cvV‡Ki wL‡` bv wg‡U _v‡K Z‡e, hviv gvbyl bq, GgbwK hviv cÖvYxI bq, Zv‡`i LvIqvi K_v ïb‡eb| Zv‡`i gyL bv _vK‡jI evsjv fvlv Zv‡`i LvIqv †_‡K ewÂZ K‡iwb| †`Lyb, AvKv‡k Nywo Ô†MuvËv LvqÕ, NwU, my¨U‡Km, Mvwo Ô†Uvj LvqÕ, Mvwo ev Zvi PvKv Avevi ÔUvj LvqÕ, Qwe, †`qvj Ôis LvqÕ, †cøb ÔP°i LvqÕ, BwÄb Avi †gwkb Ô†Zj LvqÕ| wRi· †gwkb cÖvqB ÔKvMR LvqÕ, cyi‡bv †i‡ji BwÄb ÔKqjv LvqÕ| Av‡gwiKvi A‡bK eo Mvwo Pvjv‡Z †ewk †ewk †Zj jv‡M e‡j †m¸‡jv‡K e‡j guzzlers| f‚‡Ziv wcwÐ Lvq e‡j wek¦vm, ZvB Zvivk¼‡ii weL¨vZ ÔAMÖ`vbxÕ M‡íi †mB weL¨vZ msjvc, R¨všÍ gvbyl‡K jÿ K‡iB Ñ ÔLvI †n PµeZx©Õ| MvQcvjv‡K †iv` LvIqv‡bv nq, gv-gvwm‡`i †`Iqv AvPvi-ewo Ñ Gme‡KI| MÖv‡g †Mviæ A_©vr Mvfx‡K Ôcvj LvIqv‡bvÕ nq| Av‡iK `‡j cvB MvjvMvj Ñ †KD wKQy, AvÿwiK A‡_© bv n‡jI †L‡q‡Q, A_©vr wVKg‡Zv e¨envi K‡iwb e‡j wb›`v Ñ †PvLLvwK, MZiLvwK| AvÿwiK A‡_© MvjvMvj ev AeÁvm~PK K_v cvB Ô†Mviæ‡LviÕ, ÔPzKwj‡LviÕ, Ônvivg‡LviÕ, ÔPkg‡LviÕ Ñ Zv †PvL‡L‡Kvi dviwm ms¯‹iY|

4. LvIqvi Av‡kcv‡k

LvIqv †_‡K PviwU we‡klY nq, ÔLvB‡qÕ, Ô†L‡KvÕ, Zvi ¯¿xwj½ ÔLvwKÕ, Avi GKwU we‡klY Ô†LviÕ| cÖ_gwU GKv we‡klY wn‡m‡e em‡Z cv‡i, Ôfzebevey Lye LvB‡q †jvKÕ; wKš‘ evwK wZbwU mgv‡m cic` wn‡m‡e e‡m Ñ evOvwjiv ÔgvQ‡L‡KvÕ, wnw›`fvlx fvB‡`i Kv‡Q ÔgQwj‡LviÕ, mv‡neiv Ô†Mviæ‡L‡KvÕ, divwmiv Ôe¨vO‡L‡KvÕ, Pxbviv ÔAvi‡kvjv‡L‡KvÕ| Avi KZ †jvK †h Ô†PvL‡L‡KvÕ, Ô†PvLLvwKÕ Zv †K Rv‡b? †ZgbB Ô†bkv‡LviÕ, Ô¸wj‡LviÕ, ÔQvZz‡LviÕ, ÔMuvRv‡LviÕ, ÔNyl‡LviÕ, Ômy`‡LviÕ BZ¨vw`i msL¨vI wK Kg! †Kv‡bvwUB Lye cÖksmv enb K‡i bv| wnw›`fvlxiv ÔLvDqvÕ e‡j GKUv we‡klY e¨envi K‡i Ñ Ô†avwZ wXwjXvwj, fvZ-LvDqv e½vwjÕ| wnw›` †_‡K Avgiv ÔLv‡bIqvjvÕ K_vUv avi KiwQ, GUvI Pj‡Q| GUvq ZZ AeÁv †bB| wKš‘ e¨‡½ e¨envi n‡ZB cv‡i| evM&aviv cÖev‡`I LvIqvi ¸iæZ¡ Kg bq| gv_v LvIqv, gv_v wPwe‡q LvIqv Avgiv Av‡MB †`‡LwQ| c‡ii gy‡L SvjI A‡b‡KB LvB, Avevi wb‡Ri †Kv‡j †h †Svj Uvwb †mUv †Zv LvIqviB Rb¨| LvB LvB Kiv †Zv †jv‡Ki ¯^fve, we‡kl K‡i wbiæcvq Mwie †jvK‡`i| wKš‘ eB‡gjvq ev †nv‡Uj-†i‡¯Íviuvq eo‡jvK‡`i LvB LvBI †Zv Kg †`wL bv| ÔLuvBÕ K_vUv LvIqvi m‡½B hy³, wKš‘ Zv‡Z GKUv P›`ªwe›`y

17

G‡jv †Kb Rvwb bv| Z‡e evwo‡Z Avgiv A‡b‡K LvIqvi mgq kvK w`‡q gvQ XvwK, ev fvwR D‡”Q ewj c‡Uvj| †Kb ewj, †K Rv‡b? GLb †Zv D‡”Qi `vg c‡Uv‡ji Pvi¸Y| †KD Mv‡QiUv Lvq, ZjviI Kzovq| †KD Avevi Rxe w`‡q‡Qb whwb Avnvi †`‡eb wZwb e‡j e‡m _v‡K| Kv‡iv †cU P‡j bv, †KD Avevi †cU‡ivMv| †KD cv‡qi Ici cv †i‡L Lvq, †KD c‡ii Dw”Qó Kzwo‡q Lvq| †KD †P‡qwP‡šÍ Lvq, †KD jy‡Ucy‡U Lvq| w`b Av‡b, w`b Lvq Ggb †jvKB wK Kg? cvMjv‡K fvZ †L‡Z ej‡j †m wR‡Ám K‡i ÔAuvPvi †Kv_v?Õ Ô†KD g‡i wej †Qu‡P, †KD Lvq KB|Õ ÔAv‡M †M‡j bvwK ev‡N Lvq, wc‡Q †M‡j †mvbv cvq|Õ †Q‡j‡g‡qiv e‡j ÔivRv Lvq e¨vO fvRv, ivwb Lvq cvwbÕ Ñ Zvi mZ¨wg_¨v Avwg Rvwb bv| Avevi ïwb Ôe‡bi ev‡N Lvq bv, g‡bi ev‡N Lvq|Õ ¯^vgxiv A‡bK mgq ¯¿x‡`i ev mšÍv‡biv gv‡q‡`i `y‡Uv †L‡q D×vi K‡i| Nvm LvIqv K_vUv, Z…Y‡fvRx cÖvYx‡`i Kv‡Q AvcwËKi g‡b bv n‡jI gvby‡li c‡ÿ Lye m¤§vbRbK bq, ZvB ÔNvm LvqÕ ev ÔNv‡m gyL w`‡q P‡jÕ ej‡j Avgiv ivM Kiv Qvov Ab¨ cÖwZwµqv †`Lv‡Z wkwLwb| †ÿv‡f Avgiv hLb nvZ-cv KvgovB Ñ †m Kx iK‡gi LvIqv? we‡`k hvÎv, AmeY© weevn BZ¨vw` Lvivc KvR Ki‡j GKmgq MÖv‡g †Mvei †L‡q cÖvqwðË Ki‡Z n‡Zv| ïay †Mvei LvIqv bq, †mB †Mvei wR‡fi Ici †i‡L Zv‡Z avb †evbv n‡Zv, av‡bi A¼zi †e‡iv‡j Z‡e gyw³, cÖvqwðË m¤ú~Y© n‡Zv| _vjvi Ici ivM K‡i gvwU‡Z fvZ †KD Lvq wK bv Rvwb bv| †h-evwo‡Z e‡m e‡m Lvq Zvi Ici †KD Lye GKUv Lywk _v‡K bv| †KD ÔAvi-GKevi mvwa‡jBÕ Lvq, †KD Aby‡iva K‡i, Ôwb‡Ri evwo g‡b K‡i Lvb|Õ D‡cvm Kiv, Abkb Kiv, cÖv‡qvc‡ekb Kiv, nwigUi Kiv, †c‡U MvgQv †eu‡a ev wKj †g‡i c‡o _vKv, fv‡Zi Ici ivM Kiv Ñ G¸‡jv me Lv`¨we‡ivax bvbv AcKg©, Z‡e AvRKvj P‡Kv‡jU †L‡q AbkbI Pvjy n‡q‡Q ï‡bwQ| wL‡` †c‡j †Q‡j‡g‡qiv gyL ïK‡bv K‡i Ny‡i †eovq, †m gv‡qi Kv‡Q GK `ytmn `„k¨| Kv‡iv Kv‡iv Ô†fvLQvwbÕ jv‡M, wL‡`q †cU wc‡Vi m‡½ †j‡M hvq| wL‡`q gv_vI †Nv‡i KZ †jv‡Ki| Acgvb Avgiv nRg Kwi ev Kwi bv, wKš‘ Zv †h nR‡gi Av‡M †L‡Z nq Zv wb‡q fvlv PzcPvc| †c‡U wL‡`, gy‡L jvR †Kv‡bv Kv‡Ri K_v bq| mevi mšÍvb †hb _v‡K `y‡a-fv‡Z| LvIqvi c‡i Nyg GKUv Aek¨KZ©e¨, GRb¨ †KD †KD e‡j, Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ `yB, LvB Avi ïB| wKš‘ h‡kv‡ii †jvK‡`i A‡b‡K bvwK `ytL Ki‡Zb, ÔbvwZ LvwZ †ejv †Mj ûwZ cvijvg bv|Õ Mwi‡ei gy‡Li K_vI Avgiv LvB, bB‡j Zv evwm n‡j wgwó jvM‡e †Kb? Mvavq Rj Lvq Nywj‡q, c~ee© ‡½i gvbyl G-iKg e‡jb| LvIqv †h KZ ¸iæZ¡cY~ ,© ZvI c~ee© ‡½i GB M„nea~i K_v †_‡K eyS‡Z cvwi, ÔLvBqv-`vBqv g‡b co‡Q bbvB‡mi gvq gi‡Q|Õ A_©vr bb‡`i gv A_©vr Zvi kvïwo gviv †M‡Q Zv Zvi LvIqv †kl Kivi c‡iB g‡b c‡o‡Q| Av‡iv GKRb b`x‡Z PvbUvb K‡i wd‡i G‡m LvIqv mvivi ci ej‡Q, Ôfv‡jv K_v g‡b coj AvmvB‡Z AvmvB‡Z, VvKziwR‡K jBqv M¨v‡m bvPvB‡Z bvPvB‡Z|Õ AuvPv‡Z AuvPv‡Z Zvi g‡b c‡o‡Q †h Zvi bb`‡K Pv‡bi mgq Kzwg‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| c~ee© ‡½i K_vq g‡b coj, †mLv‡b ev‡N ïay gvbyl Lvq bv, Ôw`bÕ ev ÔmgqÕ ev ¯§„wZ‡KI ev‡N †L‡q †d‡j| †KD AZx‡Zi myL¯§„wZ wb‡q N¨vbN¨vb ïiæ Ki‡j wei³ n‡q Av‡iKRb ej‡ZB cv‡i, Ôn¨v ne w`b ev‡N LvBqv dvjvB‡mÕ (†m me w`b ev‡N †L‡q †d‡j‡Q)| evsjv‡`‡k †M‡j Iuiv †bgšÍbœ K‡i Lye KzwÉZfv‡e e‡jb, ÔAnb Z wKQyB cvIqv hvq bv, Kx LvIqvgy Avc‡b‡Mv?Õ e‡j †Uwe‡ji Ici cuvP iK‡gi gvQ, wZb iK‡gi gvsm, Pvi iK‡gi mewR, wZb iK‡gi fvRv, Pvi iK‡gi fZ©v, Avi wZb iK‡gi wgwó, `B Avi k³ Avi big cvbxq Zz‡j †`b| †m Zzjbvq cwðge‡½ bvwK Avgiv ewj Ñ 1. Avcwb wK †L‡q G‡m‡Qb? bv, evwo wM‡q Lv‡eb?

2. †cø‡U GKUv m‡›`k mvwR‡q ewj, Ôcy‡ivUv †L‡Z n‡e wKš‘!Õ LvB †Zv, wKš‘ †L‡q Avgiv Kx Kwi? †L‡q Avgv‡`i D`Mvi

18

nq, A¤^j ev ARxY© nq| Avevi Avgiv †L‡q me Dwo‡q w`B, †L‡q fuvovi duvK K‡i w`B| †L‡q †gvUv nB, †bqvcvwZ fzwu o MRvB| †L‡q †Mi¯Í‡K ab¨ ab¨ Kwi, bv nq wb‡›` Kwi| Avgiv LvB KZ iKgfv‡e, wµqvi wµqvwe‡klY¸‡jv GKevi †`wL †Zv? †KD iwm‡q iwm‡q Av‡qm K‡i LvB, †KD gy‡L `y‡Uv ¸u‡R Awd‡mi evm ai‡Z QywU, †KD MeMe K‡i LvB, †KD KzU KzU ev KzUiz KzUiz K‡i LvB| †KD †d‡j-Qwo‡q LvB, †KD Ly‡u U Ly‡u U ev ¸wQ‡q R‡¤úk K‡i, †P‡Ucy‡U LvB| †KD `„wó‡fvRb Kwi, †KD Nªv‡Y Ñ †mUv bvwK Aa©‡fvRb| cÖvYx‡`i LvIqv KZ iKg| †Mviæ-†gvl Pei Pei K‡i Rvebv Lvq, †eovj PzKPzK K‡i `ya Lvq| Bu`iy Avi KvVweovwj KzUiz KzUiz K‡i ev`vgUv`vg Lvq| Qvi‡cvKv †h KzUmz K‡i Kvgo †`q, †mI †Zv GK iK‡gi LvIqv| Kx Lvw”Q ZviI Ic‡i AvIqvR ˆZwi nq| Zij c`v_© XKXK K‡i LvB, Avevi XzKXzK ev XzKmz XzKmz K‡i LvB| †Puv †Puv K‡iI LvB| GKUz k³, f½yi wRwbm LvB LPgP ev LPigPi K‡i| Pv LvB myjc y myjc y K‡i ev myoZ – myoZ – K‡i, hw`I mv‡neiv e‡j, Lei`vi Pv LvIqvi mgq kã Kiv Amf¨Zv| ï‡bwQ cÖqvZ ZzlviKvwšÍ †Nvl‡K we‡j‡Z GKRb mv‡ne Zuvi Pv LvIqvi kã wb‡q VvÆv Kivq wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Ô†kv‡bv evQvabiv, †Zvgv‡`i ev‡ci R‡b¥ †Zvgv‡`i †`‡k Pv wQj bv, †Zvgiv Lv”Q Avgv‡`i †`‡ki Pv, Avevi Avgv‡`iB Pv LvIqv †kLv”Q!Õ Z‡e we‡jZ-Av‡gwiKvi Av‡iKUv mvs¯‹w… ZK NUbv w`‡q †kl Kwi, bB‡j evOvwj‡`i Kv‡Q gvb _v‡K bv| †mLv‡b we‡K‡ji w`‡K Kv‡iv evwo‡Z †eov‡Z †M‡j Mím‡íi ci †Mi¯Í hw` g‡b g‡b fv‡e, ÔAv‡i, A‡bK †Zv AvÇv n‡jv, Gevi Giv D‡V co‡Q bv †Kb?Õ Zviv nvB †Zv‡j, Nwo †`‡L| Zv‡ZI hw` Af¨vMZiv IVvi D`¨g bv †`Lvq ZLb Zviv e‡j, Ô†`wi hLb n‡qB‡Q, Avgv‡`i m‡½ wWbvi K‡i hvb AvR|Õ ï‡b AwZw_‡`i cwogwi K‡i D‡V co‡ZB nq| hviv Zv bv K‡i †_‡K hvq, †Mi¯Íiv Zv‡`i gyÐc z vZ Ki‡Z _v‡K| †mUv GK ai‡bi gv_v LvIqv wK bv Rvwb bv|

5. GKUz †`Iqvi K_v

K_vq e‡j LvIqv-`vIqv| `vIqv gv‡b Ô†`IqvÕ Ñ Lvevi-`vev‡iI IB m~ÎUv Av‡Q| †ewkifvM Lvevi †KD †KD †`q, bv w`‡j Avgiv †L‡Z cvwi bv| GgbwK Avgiv †h †Mvj LvB, eKzwb LvB, Svo LvB, euvk LvB, cu¨vK LvB Ñ †mI KvD‡K bv KvD‡K w`‡Z nq| mwZ¨Kvi ev¯Íe Lvevi Kxfv‡e w`‡Z ev cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z n‡e Zv wb‡q we`¨vmvMi gkvB, whwb wb‡R Lye cvKv iuvaywb wQ‡jb, GKUv ms¯‹Z … †køvK ej‡Zb, ¯^iwPZ †evanq Ñ nuv nuv †`qs, ûu ûu †`qs, †`q KiK¤ú‡b| wkiwm Pvj‡b †`qs, b †`qs e¨vNªS¤ú‡b \ A_©vr †h Lv‡”Q †m Ônuv-nuv K‡i DV‡j †`‡e, Ôûu-ûuÕ Ki‡jI †`‡e, nvZ bvo‡j †`‡e, gv_v bvo‡j †`‡e| Z‡e ev‡Ni g‡Zv cv‡Zi Ici Suvwc‡q co‡j Avi †`‡e bv| me Lvevi Aek¨ Ôw`‡ZÕ nq bv, †hgb ev hv †`Iqv nq me Lvevi bq| †mUv Avcbviv Rv‡bb| †jv‡K †Vjv ev av°v †`q e‡j Avgiv †Vjv ev av°v LvB, wKš‘ †Pv‡Li gv_v Avgv‡`i †KD †`q bv, Zey Avgiv Zv LvB| †ZgbB †jv‡K Avgv‡`i `wÿYv ev †`L‡j nvwm †`q, wKš‘ Avgiv †m A‡_© `wÿYv LvB bv, nvwmI LvB bv| †c‡jI LvB, †hgb we‡b cqmvq mv‡ci wel, bv-†c‡jI LvB, †hgb Kmg| †K †hb GKRb e‡jwQj, Ô†ivR `y‡ejv Avwg `y-Lvbv `y-Lvbv K‡i PviLvbv m‡›`k LvB| †c‡jI LvB, bv †c‡jI LvB|Õ ï‡b †kÖvZv GKUz mgm¨vq c‡o ejj, Ô†c‡j Lvb, †mUv eySjvg, wKš‘ bv †c‡j Lvb Kx iKg?Õ e³v D”Pv‡½i nvwm †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔKx Kie fvB, A‡f¨m!Õ hvK A‡bK ÔLvIqvÕ n‡jv, nq‡Zv me ÔLvIqvÕ †kl n‡jv bv| Lvb, fv‡jv‡e‡m Lvb, wb‡R Lvb, Ab¨‡K LvIqvb| wKš‘ †L‡qv‡Lwq Ki‡eb bv| r

cÖ e Ü

bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ Abyev`K‡`i Kv‡Q K‡qKwU cÖkœ

A

mywgZv PµeZx©

byev‡`i cÖ‡qvRb, c×wZ I mgm¨v wb‡q A‡bK K_v ejv n‡q‡Q A‡bKw`b a‡i| †mme ZË¡K_vq G-gyn‡~ Z© cÖ‡ek KiwQ bv| cvVK‡`i Kv‡Q †Kej Zz‡j ai‡Z PvB KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi Abyev` wb‡q K‡qKwU `„óvšÍ I cÖvmw½K fvebv| cÖ_g gnvhy× †_‡K 1920 wLªóv‡ã wd‡i G‡m bRiæj Bmjvg hLb mnRcÖvc¨ miKvwi PvKwii K_v bv †f‡e †jLv‡jwL‡Z gb w`‡jb ZLbB GK Avðh© ivw·k‡l †jLv n‡q †Mj Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ| ZvwiL G‡Kev‡i wbw`©ó K‡i ejv bv †M‡jI 1921-Gi wW‡m¤^i gv‡mi †kl mßv‡n| KweZvwUi cÖ_g cÖKvk wb‡q GKwU †KŠZzKKi NUbv Av‡Q| AwaKvsk cvVKB Rv‡bb nq‡Zv, Zey ms‡ÿ‡c D‡jøL Kiv †Mj| Qvcvi ni‡di mv‡ÿ¨ Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvwU cÖ_‡g cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q †gvm‡jg fvi‡Z KvwZ©K 1328 e½v‡ã (A‡±vei-b‡f¤^i 1921); Zvi c‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q weRjx‡Z 22 †cŠl, 1328 e½v‡ã (6 Rvbyqvwi 1922)| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡e e¨vcviUv n‡jv Dj‡Uv| †gvm‡jg fvi‡Zi cÖKvk wQj AwbqwgZ| KvwZ©K msL¨vwU cÖKvk †c‡Z †c‡Z n‡q †Mj dvêyb gvm (†deªæqvwi-gvP© 1922)| Zvi Av‡MB cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q weRjx-evwnZ n‡q †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q bRiæ‡ji Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ| ZvB wb‡q Aek¨ †gvm‡jg fvi‡Zi m¤úv`K †Kv‡bv †ÿvf cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j Rvbv hvq bv| Av‡iv gRvi K_v, weRjx‡Z ejv n‡jv †h, KweZvwU †gvm‡jg fviZ †_‡K cybgyw© `ªZ| A_P †gvm‡jg fviZ ZL‡bv cÖKvwkZB nqwb| †mUv †evanq wVK Rvb‡Zb bv weRjxi KZ…c © ÿ| wb‡R‡`i cÖwZkÖæwZ Abyhvqx mZZvi civKvôv †`wL‡qwQ‡jb Zuviv| Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvwUi cybgy`© Yª n‡jv Av‡iv A‡bK cwÎKvq Ñ cÖevmx, gvN, 1328 e½vã (Rvbyqvwi-†deªæqvwi 1922); mvabv, ˆekvL 1329 e½vã (GwcÖj-†g, 1922); a~g‡KZz (22 AvM÷ 1922)| KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi bvgB n‡q †Mj Ôwe‡`ªvnx KweÕ| Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ cÖKvwkZ nIqvi ci w`‡b w`‡b ewa©Z n‡q‡Q KweZvwUi L¨vwZ| †mB RbwcÖqZv cÖmvwiZ n‡q‡Q evsjv fvlvi cwiwa Qvwc‡q Ab¨ fviZxq fvlvfvlx‡`i Kv‡Q| eZ©gv‡b fvi‡Zi evB‡iI| †mB cwiwPwZi cÖavb evnK n‡jv Abyev`| GB KweZvwUi A‡bK¸‡jv Abyev` n‡q‡Q weMZ Pvi `k‡K| wbe©vPb K‡i wb‡qwQ QqwU wb`k©b| g~j KweZv Ges Abyev`¸‡jvi Askwe‡kl cvkvcvwk †i‡L K‡qKwU cÖkœ Zzj‡Z PvB| Av‡MB e‡jwQ Ñ KweZv Abyev‡`i wewfbœ c×wZ m¤ú‡K© †Kv‡bv ZvwË¡K

19

Av‡jvPbv GB wbe‡Ü _vK‡Q bv| _vK‡Q †Kej K‡qKwU `„óvšÍ, K‡qKwU cÖkœ Ges m¤¢ve¨ DËimÜvb|

\ GK \

g~j KweZvi Ask : ej gnvwe‡k¦i gnvKvk dvwoÕ

P›`ª m~h© MÖn Zviv QvwoÕ

f‚‡jvK `y¨‡jvK †Mv‡jvK †fw`qv

†Lv`vi Avmb ÔAvikÕ †Qw`qv

DwVqvwQ wPi-we¯§q Avwg wek¦-weavÎxi!

Avgv‡`i cÖ_g cÖkœ : Kwe wK Ôwek¦-weavÎxiÕ wj‡LwQ‡jb? A_ev wj‡LwQ‡jb Ôwek¦-weavZ…iÕ? ÔweavÎxÕ kãwU ¯¿xwj½, ÔweavZ…Õ kã cyswj½| wek¦weavZvi bvixg~wZ© Kwei mvg‡b wQj, A_ev cyiælg~wZ©!

Ck¦i wbivKvi †g‡b wb‡jI fvlvi e¨vKiY †g‡b kã cÖ‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e| e¯‘Z wkí m„wói mgMÖ cÖwµqvwUB n‡jv Abyev`| g‡bi fve-fvebv-Dcjwä‡K Abyev` Ki‡Z n‡e GKwU iƒcveq‡e| wkíx cÖvqB ¯^KZ … †mB Abyev‡` AZ…ß _v‡Kb| ZvB GZ cvVvšÍi †`Lv †`q fvlv-wk‡í; wPÎwkíx †mRvb (1839-1906) Ô†m›U wf‡±vqviÕ ce©Zkx‡l©i Qwe Auv‡Kb Ñ GKwU-`ywU bq, GKkwUi †ewk| bRiæj Bmjvg m¤¢eZ ÔweavÎxÕB wj‡LwQ‡jb| weRjx ev †gvm‡jg fviZ cwÎKvi †mB cÖ_g msL¨v GLbKvi M‡elKiv †`L‡Z cvbwb| AwMœ-exYv KweZv-msKj‡bi AšÍMZ © n‡qwQj Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ| AwMœ-exYvi cÖ_g ms¯‹iYI `y®úÖvc¨| cvIqv †M‡Q wØZxq ms¯‹i‡Yi (25 A‡±vei 1922) cvV| Zv‡Z Av‡Q Ôwek¦-weavÎxÕ| cieZx©Kv‡j bRiæj Bmjv‡gi hZ iPbvewj I KweZv-msKj‡b Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q Zvi me¸‡jv‡ZB Av‡Q Ôwek¦-weavÎxÕ| GKwU e¨wZµg| cwðge½ evsjv AvKv‡`wg †_‡K cÖKvwkZ iPbvewj‡Z msKwjZ AwMœ-exYvi AšÍMZ © Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ‡Z Av‡Q ÔweavZ…Õ| Zey g~j cÖkwœ U _v‡K| Kwei mvg‡b wek¦móª v wK bvixiƒ‡c †`Lv w`‡qwQ‡jb, A_ev cyiæliƒ‡c? fviZxq wn›`y `k©‡b G wb‡q †Kv‡bv wØav †bB| wek¦móª v n‡jb cyiæl, Avi awiÎx n‡jb bvix| wbivKvi Ck¦‡ii Kíbv Av‡Q †h-me a‡g© Zuviv GKUz †Mvjgv‡j c‡o hvb gv‡S gv‡S| Bûw`, wLªóxq I eªvþa‡g© wek¦móª v Zey cyiæliƒ‡cB ewY©Z| Bmjvg a‡g©I cÖavbZ Zv-B| †mme †f‡eB m¤¢eZ cwðge½ evsjv AvKv‡`wgi ms¯‹i‡Y ÔweavZ…Õ †jLv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ bRiæj Bmjvg m¤¢eZ †jLvi mg‡q GB wj½‰elg¨ wb‡q fvweZ nbwb| ¯^Ztù‚Z© Q‡›`i †Suv‡K †h-kãwU Kj‡g (gyRd&di Avng` wj‡L‡Qb Ñ †cb&wm‡j) G‡mwQj, †mwUB e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Abyev`Kiv Kx wj‡L‡Qb †`Lv hvK : \K\ †cv‡qwUª Ae KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg Bb Bswjk Uª¨vb&‡møkb fjy¨g Iqvb GwW‡UW evB †gvn¤§` byiæj û`v bRiæj Bbw÷wUDU †dv_© wifvBRW wcÖ›U, gvP© 2014 XvKv| Abyev`K : Kexi †PŠayix The Rebel Piercing the earth and the heavens, Pushing through AlmightyÕs sacred seat Have I risen, I, The perennial wonder of mother-earth! Ôwek¦-weavÎxÕ kãwU‡K Abyev`K K‡i‡Qb Ôgv`vi Av_©Õ Ñ hvi

20

A_© n‡jv ÔRbbx awiÎxÕ| Ôwek¦Õ k‡ã wKš‘ ÔawiÎxÕi †P‡q e¨vßZi e¨Äbv m~wPZ nq| ÔRbbxÕ ev ÔgvZvÕ kãwU g~j KweZvq †bB| ÔweavÎxÕ ej‡j ÔRb¥`vÎxÕ ev ÔgvZvÕ wVK †evSvq bv| \L\ c~e-© DwjøwLZ Abyev`MÖš’ †_‡K GKB As‡ki Abyev‡`i Avi GKwU `„óvšÍ| Abyev`K : Ave`yj nvwKg GB Abyev` cvV Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖ_‡gB wew¯§Z n‡eb cvVK| cÖ_g cO&w³i Ôej exiÕ‡K Ô†m wn‡ivÕ (Say Hero) e‡j fvlvšÍi Kivi c‡iB wØZxq cO&w³i Ôej DbœZ gg wkiÕ-Gi ÔggÕ me©bvg‡K Abyev`K K‡i‡Qb Ô`vBÕ (thy) A_©vr Ô†ZvgviÕ ev ÔZeÕ| Zvici †`wL AvMv‡Mvov mg¯Í KweZvwU‡ZB DËg cyiæ‡li me©bvg‡K Abyev`K ga¨g cyiæ‡li me©bvg Ô`vIÕ (thou)-†Z iƒcvšÍwiZ K‡i‡Qb| me©ÎB ÔAvwgÕ n‡q‡Q ÔZzwgÕ| welqwU h‡_óB fvevq| bRiæj Bmjvg KweZv ïiæ K‡i‡Qb ga¨g cyiæ‡li m‡¤^va‡b Ñ ÔejÕ| Z…Zxq cO&w³ †_‡K m‡i G‡m‡Qb ÔAvwgÕ me©bv‡g| Zvici KweZvwU †kl ch©šÍ DËg cyiæ‡li evP‡bB wjwLZ| cÖ_g `yB cO&w³i DwÏó ÔZzwgÕ cÖKZ … c‡ÿ wb‡Ri mËv‡KB m‡¤^vab Ñ Ggb a‡i †bIqvB ¯^vfvweK| Kwei jÿ¨ wb‡Ri we‡`ªvnx ¯^iƒc‡KB cÖwZwôZ Kiv| wKš‘ Abyev`K Ave`yj nvwKg cy‡iv KweZvq IB ÔZzwgÕ m‡¤^vabB eRvq †i‡L‡Qb| AvMv‡MvovB KweZvi K_Kiƒ‡c wZwb wK bRiæj Bmjvg Qvov Avi KvD‡KB fve‡Z cv‡ibwb? Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i GB g~jvbyMZv †_‡K m‡i Avmvi KviY? Across the Great Throne of Eternal God, Thou dost stand, a wonder of the whole

creation! Ôwek¦-weavÎxÕ kãwU‡K Ave`yj nvwKg K‡i‡Qb Ô†nvj wµ‡qkbÕ (whole creation)| ÔbiÕ A_ev ÔbvixÕ e‡j wPwýZ Kiv hvq Ggb kã e¨envi K‡ibwb| Z‡e Ôwek¦-weavZvÕ A_ev Ôwek¦-weavÎx ej‡j wek¦-mªóv Z_v we‡k¦i Ôwbqš¿KÕ A_©wU cÖvavb¨ cvq| Ôm¤ú~Y© wek¦Õ ev Ô†nvj wµ‡qkbÕ †evSvq bv| \M\ KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg : wm‡j‡±W IqK©m GwWUi : mv‡R` Kvgvj bRiæj Bb&w÷wUDU Kwe feb 2000 XvKv| Abyev`K : mv‡R` Kvgvj The Rebel Have I risen Ñ I, the eternal wonder Of the creator of the universe.

DwÏó cO&w³ Ñ ÔDwVqvwQ wPi-we¯§q Avwg wek¦-weavÎxiÕ| Abyev`K `ywU cO&w³‡Z †f‡O wj‡L‡Qb| ÔwPi-we¯§qÕ n‡q‡Q ÔBUvib¨vj IqvÛviÕ; Ôwek¦-weavÎxÕ n‡q‡Q Ôwµ‡qUi Ae w` BDwbfvm©Õ| Bs‡iwR fvlvq Dfwj½ e¨w³evPK k‡ãi cwigvY cÖPiz | ms¯‹Z … I mvay evsjvq e¨w³evPK kã‡K wj½m~PK Aeq‡e wbg©vY Kivi cÖeYZv †ewk| mv‡R` Kvgv‡ji kã wbe©vP‡b Ôwµ‡qUiÕ kãwUi Øviv mgm¨vi mgvavb n‡q‡Q| \N\ `¨ wi‡ej A¨vÛ Av`vi †cv‡qgm&

KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg mvwnZ¨ AKv‡`wg, wbD w`wjø GwWkb : 1998 Abyev`K : emyav PµeZx© ÔDwVqvwQ wPi-we¯§q Avwg wek¦-weavÎxiÕ cO&w³‡K Kiv n‡q‡Q Ñ The Rebel

GLv‡b Ôwek¦-weavÎxÕ‡K Ôwµ‡qUi Ae& w` BDwbfvm©Õ Kiv n‡q‡Q| \P\ me‡k‡l GKwU wnw›` Abyev` cÖ`Ë n‡jv| bRiæj : wewea cÖm½ Abyev`, msMÖn AIi m¤úv`bv W. RjR fv`yox cÖKvkK : `yc‡& Z `yc‡& Z cÖv. wj. cÖ_g ms¯‹iY : Rvbyqvwi 2002

And rise ever higher To the eternal surprise of the Ruler of the Ông Dfi AvÎ nu¨vq wek¦ cÖmwebx

Universe. †Kv Ki PwKZ wew¯§Z|Õ Ôiæjvi Ae& w` BDwbfvm©Õ ejv‡Z GLv‡bI wj½‡f‡`i cÖkœ †`Lv †`qwb| Bs‡iwR fvlvq Dfwj½ k‡ãi kw³ I myweavi w`KwU GLv‡b Abyev`K ¯úóZB ÔweavÎxÕ kãwU‡K ÔRb¥`vwqbxÕ bvixiƒ‡cB Avev‡iv jwÿZ nq| MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| wek¦-weavqK A‡_© ÔiæjviÕ kãwU Ôwµ‡qUiÕ k‡ãi †P‡q g~j †h-QqwU Abyev‡`i mvnv‡h¨ Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi GKwU cO&w³i kãv‡_©i †ewk KvQvKvwQ Ñ GgbI g‡b nq| Abyev‡`i wewfbœZv †`Lv‡bv n‡jv, GB QqwU Abyev‡`i mvnv‡h¨B GB KweZvi Av‡iKwU As‡ki Abyev‡`i `„óvšÍ Zz‡j aiwQ| \O\ g~j KweZvq Av‡Q Ñ bRiæj Bmjv‡gi KweZvi cÖ_g wbe©vwPZ msKjb mwÂZv 1928 wLªóv‡ã cÖKvwkZ nq| weªwUk-kvwmZ fvi‡Zi miKvwi gn‡j ZvwR †evi&ivK Avi D‰”PtkÖev evnb Avgvi msKjbwUi AšÍMZ © GKvwaK KweZv ÔivR‡`ªvng~jKÕ Ñ GB

wn¤§r-†n«lv †nu‡K P‡j| Awf‡hvM I‡V 1935-G| G-wel‡q A‡bK wPwV-PvjvPvwj n‡qwQj| Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi weiæ‡×B wQj cÖavb Awf‡hvM| wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ cÖ_‡g cO&w³-D×…Z PviwU kã I kãe‡Üi A_© ¯úó Kiv †h‡Z D”PZi AvwaKvwiKeM© wm×všÍ MÖnY K‡ib †h, eû cyivY-Abyl‡½i cv‡i| hw`I A‡b‡KB Rv‡bb, Zey| cÖZxK I wPÎK‡íi mgš^‡q iwPZ GB KweZvq cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e ZvwR : Aviwe kã| A_© DrK…ó, †eMevb, †ZR¯^x Ak¦| Kwe miKviwe‡ivax †Kv‡bv gšÍe¨ †bB| †mRb¨ AwMœ-exYv I mwÂZv Ñ ¯^qs KweZvwU gyw`ªZ nIqvi mg‡q KweZvwUi †k‡l kãv_© wj‡L †Kv‡bvwUB ev‡Rqvß nqwb| †mB mg‡q Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi welqe¯‘ w`‡qwQ‡jb Ô†NvovÕ| Avevi ÔZvRÕ k‡ãi A_© gyKUz , wk‡ivf‚lY| Bs‡iwRfvlx †k¦Zv½ cÖkvmK‡`i ÁvZ Kivi Rb¨ KweZvwUi GKwU ÔZvwRÕ k‡ãi Av‡iv GKwU A_© n‡Z cv‡i gyKUz cwiwnZ| bRiæj Bs‡iwR mvims‡ÿc miKvwi dvB‡j cvIqv hvq| M‡`¨ wjwLZ Bmjvg `ywU A‡_©B kãwU e¨envi K‡iwQ‡jb g‡b Kivi KviY GB mvims‡ÿc †K K‡iwQ‡jb Zvi †Kv‡bv D‡jøL †bB| wKš‘ GB Av‡Q| fviZxq Kve¨‰kjxi fvlvq GB kãvjsKv‡ii bvg Ô†kølÕ| wjLbwU‡K Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi Bs‡iwR M`¨vbyev` e‡j MÖnY Ki‡Z †evi&ivK : ÔZvwRÕ k‡ãi ciB Ô†evi&ivKÕ kãwU cÖh³ y | cvwi| GB bvg-bv-Rvbv, e½fvlx miKvwi Kgx© Z_v KweZv cvV‡Ki †evi&ivK n‡jv †Kvivb-ewY©Z w`e¨ hvb| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI G‡K w`e¨ Abyev`wU GLv‡b Zz‡j aiv n‡jv| GB wjLbwU msKwjZ n‡q‡Q Ak¦ wn‡m‡eI Kíbv Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi Zvi †`n A‡k¦i, wKš‘ gyLgÐj weªwUk kvm‡b ev‡Rqvß evsjv eB bvgK eûg~j¨ GK M‡elYvMÖ‡š’ gvby‡li| AZ¨šÍ Kgbxq, cÖvq bvixi g‡Zv| Dciš‘ †evi&iv‡Ki (Avb›`, cÖ_g ms¯‹iY 1988; Z…Zxq gy`Yª -2009)| †jLK wkwki gv_vq gyKUz | Ki| bRiæj Bmjvg ÔZvwRÕ k‡ã GKB m‡½ Ô†ZR¯^x Ak¦Õ Ges ÔZvR cwiwnZÕ Ñ `ywU A_©B eywS‡qwQ‡jb Ñ Ggb Abygvb Bb wi‡fvë AmsMZ bq| cÖ_g ¯Íe‡Ki M`¨ fvlvšÍi : D‰”PtkÖev : cyiv‡Y Kw_Z Av‡Q Fwl `yev© mv GKevi GKwU In Revolt cy®úgvj¨ nv‡Z c‡_ Pjvi mg‡q mvg‡b n¯Íxc„‡ô †`eivR B›`ª‡K Say hero Ñ Say my head is held high! †`L‡Z cvb| nv‡Zi gvjvwU wZwb B‡›`ªi w`‡K Qy‡o w`‡j B›`ª looking at my head, (even) the peaks of the †mwU jy‡d wb‡q nvwZi gv_vq cwi‡q †`b| Fwl-cÖ`Ë gvjv wb‡R Himalayas hang down their heads. Say hero aviY bv K‡i nvwZ‡K cwi‡q w`‡j `yev© mv AcgvwbZ‡eva K‡ib Ñ say that bursting open the great firmament Ges Awfkvc †`b Ñ ¯^M© kÖx-åó n‡e| ÔkÖxÕ A_©vr †`exj²x of the immense universe, leaving behind †mB Awfkv‡c ¯^M© †Q‡o P‡j hvb mgy‡`ªi Zjvq| Zuv‡K wdwi‡q the moon, the sun, the planets and the stars, Avbvi cÖqv‡mB mgy`-ª gš’‡bi Av‡qvRb Kiv nq| †mB gš’‡bi piercing through the earth, the celestial region d‡j mgy`Z ª j †_‡K j²xi m‡½B Ag„Zmn †`e-wPwKrmK aš^šiÍ x and the golak (abode of Vishnu) cut through Ges Ab¨ e¯‘ I cÖvYxmg~‡ni m‡½ Avwef‚Z © nq †k¦Ze‡Y©i Ak¦ the throne of God I appear as the object of D‰”PtkÖev| B›`ª Zv‡K wb‡Ri evnbiƒ‡c MÖnY K‡ib| eternal wonder on the part of the creator of the wn¤§r †n«lv : Ôwn¤§rÕ Aviwe kã| A_© kw³, mvnm, g‡bvej| universe! On my brow lights the divine Rudra Ô†n«lvÕ ms¯‹Z … kã| A_© †Nvovi WvK| Aviwe I ms¯‹Z … k‡ãi the mark of exalted royalty of radiant victory. wgkÖ‡Y GB AbycvÖ m-SsK…Z mgvme× c`wU bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Say hero Ñ I stay with my head always held GKwU my›`i m„wó| aloft.

DwjøwLZ cO&w³wUi Abyev` GB QqRb Abyev`K Kxfv‡e

21

K‡i‡Qb Zv Avgiv †`Le| c~e-© wjwLZ Drm-msKjb¸‡jv GKB _vK‡Q| c~e-© web¨¯Í µgI AbymZ „ n‡jv| †Kej Abyev`‡Ki bvg I Ab~w`Z cO&w³ D×…Z K‡i Avgv‡`i mswÿß gšÍe¨ †ck Kie| \K\ Traversing the earth and the sky.

The mighty borrak is the horse I ride.

It neighs impatiently, drunk with delight!

Abyev`K : Kexi †PŠayix cÖ_gZ, D‰”PtkÖevi bvg ev cÖm½ Abyev‡` †bB| wØZxqZ, ÔZvwR †evi&ivKÕ As‡ki Abyev` Kiv n‡q‡Q ÔgvBwU †evi&ivKÕ| Ô†evi&ivKÕ †h †Nvov Zv Ônm©Õ k‡ã †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q wKš‘ ÔgvBwUÕ ev kw³gvb A_© bRiæj Bmjvg wb‡`©k K‡ibwb| ÔZvR cwiwnZ Ak¦Õ Ñ g~j KweZvq Ggb e¨ÄbvB Av‡Q| †evi&ivK †h kw³gvb ev kw³gZx Zv a‡i †bIqv †h‡ZB cv‡i| wKš‘ ÔZvwRÕ A‡_© kw³gvb ev ÔgvBwUÕ †evSvq bv| Abyev`K wK ÔZvwRÕ k‡ãi A_© Ô†ZwRÕ A_©vr †ZRwewkó a‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb? Z…ZxqZ, Ôwn¤§r-†n«lvÕi Abyev‡` ÔBg‡c‡k›UwjÕ Ges ÔwWjvBUÕ A_©vr ÔA‰ah©fv‡eÕ Ges ÔDjøvmÕ kã `ywU ms‡hvRb K‡i‡Qb Abyev`K| wKš‘ g~j KweZvq GB e¨Äbv †bB| Z‡e Ôwn¤§rÕ-Gi A_©wU ÔgvBwUÕ k‡ã mÂvwiZ n‡q‡Q|

Mv‡qi †Rvi bq| cÖavbZ GB k‡ã ÔmvnmÕ †evSvq, GLv‡b mvnm I †kŠ‡h©i mgš^q| \N\ I rush, fleet as storm, clapping my hands that

hold heaven and earth Ñ My carriers, the spirited Borrak and

Uchchaisrava, sprint with challenging neighs!

Abyev`K : emyav PµeZx© ÔZvwRÕi A_© GB Abyev‡` Kiv n‡q‡Q Ôw¯úwi‡UWÕ| Ôwn¤§r-†n«lvÕi wbKUeZx© Abyev` emyav PµeZx©B K‡i‡Qb Ñ ÔP¨v‡jwÄs †bBRÕ, evnb A_©I ÔK¨vwiqviÕ k‡ã cwiùzU| \O\ I rush like a storm clapping hands; the heaven and the earth as hands.

The Arab Burraq and Uccahaisrava are my mounts, neighing with courage they speed on!

\L\ miKvwi bw_i M`¨-wjL‡bi Abyev` No less than the prophetÕs heavenly Borrak, and Abyev`K : AÁvZ IndraÕs ÔZvwRÕ k‡ãi ¯^Zš¿ Abyev` GLv‡bI †bB| Z‡e ÔZvwRÕ †h †Nvov winged Uchbhaisrava, is thy matchless steed embodied in thine Zvi Bw½Z Av‡Q ÔgvD›UÕ wµqvc‡`| Ô†bBs DB_& Kv‡iRÕ Ôwn¤§rown self. †n«lvÕi PgrKvi Abyev`| Ôwn¤§rÕ k‡ãi A_© ÔKv‡iRÕ k‡ã h_vh_ dz‡U I‡V| GB Abyev`K Ô†evi&ivKÕ k‡ãi Av‡M ÔAvieÕ kãwU Abyev`K : Ave`yj nvwKg †hvM K‡i‡Qb Ñ m¤¢eZ mvs¯‹w… ZK I agx©q ms‡hvM †evSvevi Rb¨| wKš‘ D‰”PtkÖevi †ÿ‡Î †Zgb wKQy Kiv `iKvi g‡b ÔZvwRÕ A‡_© †Nvov Ñ GB D‡jøL †bB Ave`yj nvwK‡gi Abyev‡`| K‡ibwb| Jcwb‡ewkK cÖfiz v Bmjvwg mvs¯‹w… ZK Abyl½ m¤ú‡K© cwie‡Z© wZwb Ô†evi&ivKÕ k‡ãi Av‡M hy³ K‡i‡Qb ÔcÖ‡dU&-mÕ wn›`y mvs¯‹w… ZK Abyl‡½i †P‡q wKQy Kg Rvb‡Zb wK? Ges Ô†n‡fbwjÕ kã `ywU| Ôbwe-iÕ Ges Ô¯^Mx©qÕ Ñ GB e‡j Ô†evi&iv‡KÕi cwiPq †`bwb bRiæj Bmjvg, wKš‘ Abyev`K Zv \P\ Riæwi g‡b K‡i‡Qb| D‰”PtkÖevi †ÿ‡ÎI Abyev`K Rvwb‡q g¨q Acbv evnb †evi&ivK AIi D‰”PtkÖev †Kv wc‡Q †Qvo/ w`‡q‡Qb †h †m B‡›`ªi m¤úwË Ges Wvbvhy³ Ñ ÔDB½&-GW&Õ| wn¤§r f‡i cyKvi‡m Av‡M epZv RvZv ûu| †evi&ivK Avi D‰”PtkÖev Ñ `yR‡bB †h †Nvov Ñ hv g~j KweZvq Abyev`K : RjR fv`yox ÔZvwRÕ k‡ã e‡j †`Iqv n‡q‡Q Zvi Abyev` Av‡Q Ôw÷WÕ (steed) k‡ã| Ôwn¤§r-†n«lvÕi Abyev` †bB| Ôevnb AvgviÕ As‡kiI wVK ÔZvwRÕ k‡ãi Abyev` †bB| Ô†evi&ivKÕ Avi ÔD‡”PtkÖevÕ †h Abyev` Kiv nqwb| ÔGgewWW& Bb `vBb Ib †mjdÕ‡K evnb ejv †Nvov Zv †evSvi Dcvq †bB| Aek¨ ÔevnbÕ kãwU Av‡Q| wKš‘ hvq bv| g~j KweZvi cO&w³i h_vh_ A_© Abyev‡` Av‡mwb| Abyev`K hv \M\ Like a tempest I traverse the haven and earth riding Uchchaishraba and the mighty Borrak.

Abyev`K : mv‡R` Kvgvj mv‡R` Kvgv‡ji Abyev` mij I mswÿß| Ô†evi&ivKÕ I ÔD‰”PtkÖevÕ †h †Nvov Zv †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q ÔivBwWsÕ wµqvc‡`i mvnv‡h¨| GLv‡bI Abyev`K ÔZvwRÕ k‡ãi Abyev‡` ÔgvBwUÕ Ñ Ôkw³gvbÕ kã e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| Ôwn¤§r-†n«lvÕi Abyev` †bB| nq‡Zv ÔgvBwUÕ k‡ã Ôwn¤§rÕ-Gi wKQyUv e¨Äbv Av‡Q| wKš‘ Ôwn¤§rÕ k‡ãi A_©

22

wj‡L‡Qb Zvi h_v_© e½vbyev` n‡e Ñ ÔAvwg wb‡Ri evnb †evi&ivK Avi D‰”PtkÖev‡K wcQ‡b †d‡j wn¤§rfiv WvK w`‡q Av‡M GwM‡q Pwj|Õ wKš‘ bRiæj Bmjvg GiKg evK¨ †j‡Lbwb| KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi Ôwe‡`ªvnxÕ KweZvi Av‡iv K‡qKwU Abyev` †`‡LwQ| wewfbœ ai‡bi cv_©K¨ me Abyev‡`B Av‡Q| Z‡e ÔZvwRÕ k‡ãi ÔZvR-†kvwfZÕ A_© †KDB K‡ibwb| Ô†NvovÕ A_©wUB K‡i‡Qb| Avwg wKš‘ ZvR-cwiwnZ Ô†evi&iv‡KÕi Qwe fzj‡Z cvwi bv| DwjøwLZ QqwU `„óv‡šÍ Gme cv_©‡K¨i wKQyUv †evSv hv‡e| GB wbe‡Üi cvV‡KivI nq‡Zv wewfbœ AwfgZ jvjb Ki‡eb| GKv‡ji mvwnZ¨-we‡køl‡Y ÔcvVK cÖwZwµqvÕ GKwU mwe‡kl M„nxZ c×wZ| GB c×wZi D`vniYiƒ‡c Abyev` AZ¨šÍ cÖ‡qvRbxq f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i| r

cÖ e Ü

gvK©mev`x cÖwZ‡ekZË¡ gynv¤§` nvmvb Bgvg

c

f‚wgKv

wi‡ek-m¤úKx©q gvK©‡mi aviYv wb‡q weZK© Av‡Q| Z‡e GwU ¯^xKvh© †h, gvK©mxq wPšÍvq cwi‡ek I cÖK…wZ cÖZ¨ÿ I c‡ivÿfv‡e G‡m‡Q| hZUzKz G‡m‡Q Zv Ach©vß g‡b n‡jI Zvi wePvi-we‡kølY wKš‘ A‡b‡KB K‡i‡Qb| GLv‡b gvK©m I gvK©mev`x cÖwZ‡ekZ‡Ë¡i Av‡jvPbvi †Póv Kiv n‡e mgv‡jvPbvmn| huviv gvK©‡mi e³e¨ h‡_ó g‡b K‡i‡Qb Ges huviv Zv h‡_ó g‡b K‡ib bv Ñ Df‡qi Av‡jvPbvi ga¨ w`‡q gvK©mxq cÖwZ‡ekZË¡ cÖvYešÍ n‡q D‡V‡Q| gvK©m kÖg‡K cwi‡ek I gvby‡li m¤ú‡K©i †cÖÿvc‡UB †`‡L‡Qb| Avi gvby‡li AMÖMwZ †h-cwi‡ek‡K †kvlY K‡iB AMÖmi n‡q‡Q Zv Zuvi e³‡e¨ my¯úó| Zuvi Av‡jvPbvq gvbexq-A_©‰bwZK msMVb I msNUb ¸iæZ¡ †c‡jI e¯‘MZ wfwË wn‡m‡e cwi‡ek-cÖK…wZ-gvwUi ¯’vb bMY¨ bq| Gme K_v wewfbœ cÖZ¨q I e¨Äbvi g‡a¨ w`‡q cieZx© we‡kølKiv Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| we`¨vqZwbK cwimimn ivRbxwZ‡ZI gvK©mev`x ZvwË¡Kiv mv¤úÖwZKKv‡ji cwi‡ekMZ wech©‡qi †cÖÿvc‡U gvK©mev`x cwi‡ekZ‡Ë¡i AbymÜvb Ki‡Qb| cuywRev‡`i AšÍM©Z cwi‡ek I cÖK…wZi mg¨K g~j¨vqb†KŠkj gvK©m w`‡q †h‡Z cv‡ibwb nq‡Zv, wKš‘ cieZx©Kv‡j be¨gvK©mev`x wPšÍvwe`iv h‡_ó ZvwË¡Kfv‡e gvK©‡mi aviYv‡K GwM‡q wb‡q †M‡Qb| gvK©‡mi cwi‡ekmsµvšÍ aviYvi mgv‡jvPbvKvixiv g‡b K‡ib, wZwb cÖK…wZi m‡½ gvby‡li e¨envwiK m¤ú‡K©i Ici ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb gvÎ| mvgvwRK Drcv`‡b cwi‡e‡ki e¨env‡ii e¯‘MZ w`KwU Zuvi Av‡jvPbvq hZUv ¸iæZ¡ †c‡q‡Q †mfv‡e cÖK…wZi Ab¨vb¨ Dcjwä, cÖZ¨ÿY I e¨envi ¸iæZ¡ cvqwb| myZivs Zuv‡`i g‡Z, gvK©mxq wPšÍvq cwi‡e‡ki Dcw¯’wZ _vK‡jI cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K Dcjwä ZZUv `„wóMÖvn¨ bq| ZvB gvK©mxq cÖwZ‡ekZË¡ e‡j wKQy Avwe®‹vi Kiv KwVb| eZ©gvb Av‡jvPbvq K‡qKRb wewkó be¨gvK©mev`xi Ae`vb Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e hv †_‡K gvK©mev`x cÖwZ‡ekZË¡ m¤ú‡K© Mfxi aviYv jvf Kiv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i|

ˆØZev‡`i †eovRv‡j gvK©mev`x cÖwZ‡ekZË¡ gvK©mxq wPšÍv ivRbxwZi †ÿ‡Î, Abykxj‡bi †ÿ‡Î A‡bK avivi m„wó K‡i‡Q| cÖK…wZ wb‡q gvK©mxq fvebviI g~j¨vqb GKiKg _v‡Kwb| ZvwË¡Kfv‡e n‡jI wefw³ †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Gi GKUv fv‡jv w`K n‡jv, wewfbœ e¨w³i we‡køl‡Yi m‡½ Zuvi wbR¯^ cÖZ¨q I A_©¸‡Y gvK©mxq cÖK…wZfvebv mg¨Kfv‡e Rvbvi my‡hvM N‡U| gvK©mxq cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek fvebvwelqK `xN© weZ‡K©i ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j †`Lv hvq : (K) gvK©mxq

23

cÖK…wZ-fvebv‡K cÖK…wZev`x I mvgvwRK wbg©vYev`x avivq wef³ Kivi †Póv n‡q‡Q; (L) GKmgq cÖK…wZi gvK©mev`x ZË¡mg~n‡K ey‡R©vqv cwi‡ekev‡`i mvwi‡Z `uvo Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q; (M) me‡k‡l cÖK…wZm¤úKx©q gvK©mxq wPšÍv‡K ÔcÖK…wZi Drcv`bg~jK aviYvÕ wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Kivi ga¨ w`‡q mgvav‡bi c_ †c‡Z †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| g‡b Kiv nq, AvR‡Ki cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek fvebv h‡_ófv‡e cuywRev‡`i gvK©mxq e¨vL¨vi Kv‡Q FYx| ey‡R©vqv cÖhyw³‡Kw›`ªKZvev` I mvg~wnK cÖwZ‡ek‡Kw›`ªKZvev‡`i wec‡ÿ gvK©‡mi cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K fvebv‡K e¨env‡ii Dc‡hvwMZv i‡q‡Q| GLv‡b cÖhyw³‡Kw›`ªKZvev` ej‡Z cÖK…wZ‡K mvdj¨RbKfv‡e Av_©-mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U PvwjZ Kivi mvg_©¨ I m¤¢vebvq wek¦vm †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avi cÖwZ‡ek‡Kw›`ªKZvev‡`i wek¦vm AcwmªqgvY cÖK…wZ‡K AvaywbK wkí-Drcv`b cwinv‡ii gva¨‡g iÿv Kiv m¤¢e| Dfq aviYvB ågvZ¥K e‡j g‡b Kivi h‡_ó KviY i‡q‡Q| cÖhyw³ev`x aviYvi †cQ‡b wµqvkxj weÁvb‡PZbvi DrcwËi I AwZ-cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K †ivgvw›UwmR‡gi g~j wKš‘ BD‡ivcxq †i‡bmuv‡mi g‡a¨B †cÖvw_Z| Z‡e cwi‡ek wb‡q iPbv, Av‡›`vjb I cÖPvi †h e¨vcKZv †c‡q‡Q MZ cÂvk eQ‡i Zv cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K gvK©mev‡`i aviYv‡K mgybœZ n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i eBwK| Avevi Ggb K_vI ejv n‡q _v‡K †h, ev¯Í‡e gvK©mev`x‡`i g‡a¨ ÔgvK©m-cÖK…wZ-cuywRev`Õ welqK weZK©wU cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q| GKwU mvwe©Kfv‡e MÖnY‡hvM¨ gvK©mev`x cÖwZ‡ekZË¡ ev cÖwZ‡ekgvK©mev‡` †cuŠQv‡bv KwVb n‡q c‡o‡Q gvK©‡mi Ôg~j¨Õ msµvšÍ cÖ‡kœ HKg‡Z¨i Afv‡e| cÖK…wZ I mgvR‡K Avjv`vfv‡e Dcjwä Kivi AvaywbK ˆØZev`x gvbwmKZv gvK©mev`x‡`i g‡a¨I AbycÖweó n‡q‡Q| gvK©m I cÖK…wZ cÖm‡½ cÖK…wZev`x I wbg©vYev`x wPšÍvi ˆØZ‡mªvZ g~jZ cÖK…wZ-mgvR ˆØZev‡`i †eovRv‡j Ave× n‡q c‡o| cÖK…wZi gvK©mxq ZË¡ eyS‡Z n‡j ÔcÖK…wZ-mgvR ˆØZev‡`iÕ Ici wfwË K‡i cÖ`Ë e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Z n‡e| `y-`kK a‡i ¯’vwqZ¡kxj Dbœq‡bi †h-Wvgv‡Wvj jÿ Kiv hv‡”Q ZvI ÎæwUnxb bq| Dbœqb-fvebvq lv‡Ui `k‡K ÔcÖe„w×Õi Ici †Rvi †`Iqv n‡jv; mˇii `k‡K Ô†gŠwjK Pvwn`v AwfM‡gÕi K_v †kvbv †Mj Avi Avwki `k‡Ki †klfv‡M G‡m Ô¯’vwqZ¡kxj DbœqbÕ †c‡q emj| †`Lv hv‡e, ¯’vwqZ¡kxj Dbœqb c~e©eZx© `y-`k‡Ki DbœqbZË¡mg~‡ni avivevwnKZvq Avmv †Kv‡bv DbœqbZË¡ bq, eis Dbœq‡b cwi‡ekMZ gvÎv‡K AšÍfz©w³i cÖ‡Póv gvÎ| †m-Kvi‡Y G‡K GKw`‡K DbœqbZ‡Ë¡i e¨_©Zv XvK‡Z †hgb e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q, †Zgwb cyuwRev‡`i cwi‡ekwebvkx iƒc‡K Avovj Kivi nvwZqvi wn‡m‡eI e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q| wVK G-ai‡bi Av‡iKwU ZË¡ n‡jv ÔcÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K AvaywbKvqbÕ hv cuywRev`x eZ©gvb wkí I A_©bxwZi g‡a¨B cwi‡ek iÿvi m¤¢vebv Lyu‡R cv‡”Q| ZvB g‡b Kiv nq, Avm‡j `ywU welqB ey‡R©vqv cÖhyw³‡Kw›`ªKZvev`x Ges b„‡Kw›`ªKZvev`x| G¸‡jv cÖK…wZ iÿvi Rb¨ cÖe„w×i ÔcÖvK…wZK mxgvÕ ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| bZzb cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i m¤¢vebvi K_vI e‡j| cuywRev` aŸsmvZ¥K †kvlY Pvwj‡q †h‡Z Pvq| Avevi Rxe‰ewPΨ‡K iÿv Ki‡Z Pvq| Aciw`‡K cÖwZ‡ek‡Kw›`ªKZvev`xiv gvby‡li †P‡q cÖK…wZ‡K cÖvavb¨ †`q A_ev Dfq‡K mgvb g~j¨ †`q| cÖK…wZi cÖ‡kœ ey‡R©vqv `„wófw½i g‡a¨ mgKvjxb cÖwZ‡ek‡Kw›`ªKZvev`x‡`i ÔcÖK…wZ iÿvÕ I cÖhyw³‡Kw›`ªKZvev`x‡`i ÔcÖK…wZ e¨e¯’vcbvÕwelqK AvnŸvb ïb‡Z cvIqv hvq| cÖK…wZ‡K Gfv‡e GKwU evwn¨K welq wn‡m‡e Abyave‡bi g‡a¨ w¯§_ ˆØZ gZv`wk©K `„wó‡KvY Luy‡R †c‡q‡Qb e‡j Kvw÷ª g‡b K‡ib| Zuvi g‡Z, Academically

24

cÖhyw³ev`x aviYvi †cQ‡b wµqvkxj weÁvb‡PZbvi DrcwËi I AwZcÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K †ivgvw›UwmR‡gi g~j wKš‘ BD‡ivcxq †i‡bmuv‡mi g‡a¨B †cÖvw_Z| Z‡e cwi‡ek wb‡q iPbv, Av‡›`vjb I cÖPvi †h e¨vcKZv †c‡q‡Q MZ cÂvk eQ‡i Zv cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K gvK©mev‡`i aviYv‡K mgybœZ n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i eBwK|

Smith detected this dualism in the bourgeois natural science inaugurated during the Enlightenment, romantic reactions to it and also in most Marxist theories of nature ... Likewise, he detected the dualism in the discourses of both what he called ‘the new environmental policy establishment’ and its more deep green opponents.

cÖwZ‡ek‡Kw›`ªKZvev`x avivi gvK©mev`x wPšÍv HwZnvwmKfv‡e cÖvK…wZK m¤ú` AvZ¥mv‡Zi mvgvwRK cÖwµqv I m¤úK©‡K e¨vL¨vi g‡a¨ Ave× †_‡K‡Q Ges cuywRi †cÖÿvc‡U cÖK…wZi aviYv I wbg©vY‡K AvZ¥¯’Ki‡Yi †Póv K‡i‡Q| G‡`i gvK©mev`x cÖK…wZev`x ejv n‡q‡Q KviY Giv gvbyl I cÖK…wZi m¤úK©‡K HwZnvwmK welqe¯‘‡Z cwiYZ K‡i| cÖK…wZev` Ges wbg©vYev`, Dfq aviv gvK©mev`x cÖK…wZwPšÍvq cvIqv hvq| Kvw÷ª Av‡iv g‡b K‡ib, gvK©‡mi †P‡q G‡½j‡mi g‡a¨B gvK©mxq cÖK…wZev‡`i mg¨K iƒc jÿ Kiv hvq| cÖK…Z A‡_© G‡½j‡mi ÔcÖK…wZi Ø›Øev`Õ cÖK…wZ‡Z Ø›Øev‡`i m~Î m¤úªmvi‡Yi GKwU cÖ‡Póv hv ZrKvjxb †n‡Mjxq fveev‡`i wecix‡Z cÖK…wZ‡K GKwU e¯‘wbô ev¯ÍeZv cÖ`v‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Q| cÖK…wZi wfbœZv, wbR¯^Zv, Øvw›ØK ¯^iƒc I ¯^vaxb Ae¯’v‡bi K_v _vK‡jI G‡½jm wKš‘ BwZnvm I mgv‡Ri we‡kl †cÖÿvc‡U cÖK…wZi m¤¢ve¨Zv I P¨v‡jÄmg~‡ni welqwU we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb| A_©vr mgvR, BwZnvm, cÖK…wZ GKwU we‡kl mgq cwim‡i we‡klfv‡e D™¢vwmZ n‡Z cv‡i| G‡KB G‡½j‡mi cÖK…wZi Ø›Øev`x e¨vL¨v ejv n‡q‡Q| g¨vj_v‡mi ÔcÖvK…wZK mxgvÕi wecix‡Z GwU wQj gvK©m-G‡½j‡mi cÖK…wZev`x Ae¯’vb|

gvK©mev`x cÖwZ‡ekZË¡

cÖK…wZ I cwi‡ek wb‡q gvK©‡mi c‡i mvwn‡Z¨, BwZnv‡m I `k©‡b we¯Íi †jLv‡jwL n‡jI cÖK…wZ I mgvR‡K Avjv`v K‡i A_ev cvi¯úwiK AvšÍtwµqvi Av‡jv‡K fve‡Z A‡bK‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î KÆi b„‡Kw›`ªKZvev` †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †ivgvw›UK fvevjyZvi wewfbœ gvÎv jÿ Kiv hvq| Kvim‡bi

Silent Spring (1962), nvwW©s‡qi The Tragedy of the Commons (1968), Giwj‡Pi The Population Bomb (1970)-Gi g‡Zv †jLv¸‡jvi avivevwnKZvq cvIqv hvq A¨vj‡d«W w¯§W-cÖYxZ The Concept of Nature in Marx (1971) kxl©K gvK©mxq cÖK…wZwelqK MÖš’wU| wg‡Wvm I Zuvi mn-†jLK‡`i The Limits to Growth (1972) cÖKvwkZ nq| hv‡nvK, w¯§‡Wi MÖš’wUi gva¨‡g Rvbv †Mj be¨gvK©mxq wPšÍvwe`‡`i GKvsk bZzb cÖZ¨qmn‡hv‡M cÖK…wZ I mgv‡Ri m¤úK© wb‡q fve‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| Avi †m-myev‡` gvK©mxq cÖK…wZ-cwi‡ekfvebv †hgb bZzb iƒ‡c e¨vL¨vZ nIqvi my‡hvM cvq, †Zgwb gvK©mev`x cÖwZ‡ekZË¡I mg„× n‡Z ïiæ K‡i| myZivs GwU Abyaveb‡hvM¨, †h-cwi‡ekfvebvi beZi m~Pbv MZ kZvãxi cÂv‡ki `k‡K ïiæ n‡qwQj Zvi †cÖÿvc‡U gvK©‡mi cwi‡ekfvebvi g~j¨vqb Abyf‚Z nIqviB K_v| ZË¡MZfv‡eI G-MÖš’wU Acivci DwjøwLZ MÖš’¸‡jv †_‡K mg„× wQj| eZ©gvb cÖe‡Ü wZbRb cÖwZwbwaZ¡kxj gvK©mev`x ZvwË¡‡Ki e³e¨ Av‡jvPbv Kiv n‡e, hv‡Z gvK©mev`x cÖwZ‡ekZ‡Ë¡i g~jK_v‡K ai‡Z cviv hvq|

Rb †ejvwg d÷vi

d÷vi GKRb gvwK©b mgvRweÁvbx, cÖwZ‡ekmgvRZš¿x, Rvb©vwj÷, gvš’wj wiwfD I AM©vbvB‡Rkb A¨vÛ Gbfvb©‡g›U cwÎKvi m¤úv`K| we`¨vqZwbK Rxe‡b †jLvcov K‡ib ivR‰bwZK ZË¡ I AvšÍR©vwZK m¤ú‡K©i Ici| Zuvi W±ivj w_wmm wQj ÔTheory of Monopoly Capitalism : An Elaboration of Baran and Sweezy’s Approach to Political Economy|Õ eZ©gv‡b wZwb AwiMb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi

mgvRweÁv‡bi Aa¨vcK| 2000 mv‡j d÷vi gvK©mev`x cwi‡ekfvebvq bZzb gvÎv ms‡hvM K‡ib Marx’s Ecology : Materialism and Nature kxl©K MÖš’ iPbvi ga¨ w`‡q| gvK©mev`x‡`i g‡a¨ cÖK…wZ, cwi‡ek I cÖwZ‡ek m¤ú‡K© gvK©‡mi e³e¨ wb‡q †h-Av‡jvPbvi m~ÎcvZ n‡qwQj Zv, we‡kl K‡i gvK©‡mi cÖwZ‡ekfvebv, G-MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g `„pZv jvf K‡i| d÷vi cÖ_‡g Zuvi MÖš’wUi bvg ÔMarx and EcologyÕ ivL‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †m-wm×všÍ cwieZ©‡bi GKwU eo KviY n‡jv gvK©m m¤ú‡K© Zuvi bZzb aviYv Ges †m-mg‡qi wewfbœ e¨w³i g~j¨vqb| wZwb Rvb‡Zb †h, gvK©m‡K I cÖwZ‡ek‡K m¤úwK©Z Kivi wKQy †Póv Kiv n‡q _vK‡jI gvK©mev`x‡`i g‡a¨B cÖwZ‡ek m¤ú‡K© gvK©m‡K m¤ú„³ Kivi †ÿ‡Î ˆ`b¨ wQj| A‡b‡K eis gvK©m‡K cÖwZ‡ekwe‡ivax wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡ib| hv‡nvK, d÷viI GKmgq †f‡ewQ‡jb gvK©‡mi wPšÍvq cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K AšÍ`©„wó †MŠYiƒ‡c cvIqv hvq| cieZx© wewfbœR‡bi wPšÍv I Av‡jvPbv Zuv‡K gvK©m I G‡½j‡mi †jLv¸‡jv g‡bvwb‡ek mnKv‡i co‡Z I cybg~©j¨vqb Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| G‡½j‡mi cÖK…wZi Ø›Øev` m¤ú‡K©I cÖ_‡g Zuvi mskq wQj| wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, †n‡Mjxq gvK©mev‡`i `vk©wbK Aven G‡½j‡mi cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K e¯‘ev‡`i wfwË ˆZwi K‡iwQj| gvK©‡mi RMr`k©b †h Mfxi I myôzfv‡e cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K wQj Zv ax‡i ax‡i Zuvi Kv‡Q D‡b¥vwPZ nq| Zuvi fvlvq Ñ Gradually, I realized that the whole issue of science and ecology had to be reconsidered from the beginning. Among the questions that concerned me why Bacon was commonly presented as the enemy within green theory? Why was Darwin so often ignored in discussions of nineteenth century ecology?

What was the relation of Marx to all of this? d÷vi

g‡b K‡ib, GKmgq cÖwZ‡ekmgvRZš¿xiv gvK©‡mi m‡½ wMÖbZË¡ A_ev wMÖbZ‡Ë¡i m‡½ gvK©‡mi GKxfe‡bi †Póv K‡i‡Q| wKš‘ e¯‘ev‡`i wfwËg~j I mvgvwRK Z‡Ë¡i m‡½ cÖwZ‡e‡ki m¤úK© Rvbv Ggb mgvavb m¤¢e bq| GwcwKDiv‡mi e¯‘ev`x `k©‡bi m‡½ †eKb I gvK©‡mi e¯‘ev‡`i DrcwËMZ m¤úK© G‡ÿ‡Î Riæwi e‡j Zuvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq| gvK©m Rg©b K…wl-imvqbwe` Rvw÷b db jvB‡eM m¤ú‡K© Mfxi AbymÜvb K‡ib, hv Zuv‡K †gUvewjK wid&U (metabolic rift) cÖZ¨q mn‡hv‡M gvbyl I cÖK…wZi m¤úK© Rvb‡Z DrmvwnZ K‡i| ga¨ m‡Z‡iv kZ‡K K…wl wecø‡ei †cÖÿvc‡U gvwUi Aebq‡bi w`KwUI G‡ÿ‡Î Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb e‡j Zuvi g‡b nq| GLv‡b gvK©‡mi cÖK…Z cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K wPšÍvi m~ÎcvZ nq| g¨vKWd& I ev‡U‡ji mn‡hvwMZvq d÷vi jvBwe‡Mi e³e¨ wel‡q M‡elYv ïiæ K‡ib| d÷vi Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki g‡Zv g‡b K‡ib, mv¤úÖwZK mg‡q gvK©‡mi mgv‡jvPbvi cÖavb welqwU n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q Zuvi Ô†cÖvwgw_qvwbRgÕ ev Ô†cÖvwgw_qvb †gvwUdÕ| Ggb Zxeª AvµgY cieZx©Kv‡j gvK©‡mi †jLvq cÖK…wZ-cwi‡ek-cÖwZ‡ekZ‡Ë¡i Abycw¯’wZi mg_©K‡`i cÖPÐ mvnm RywM‡q‡Q| d÷vi jÿ K‡ib wM‡WÝ, †e›Ub, MÖæÛg¨vb I jvDwii g‡Zv †jLKiv †cÖvwgw_qvwbR‡gi Kvi‡Y gvK©‡mi cÖK…wZwelqK D`vmxbZv‡K mg_©b Ki‡Qb| wM‡WÝ `vwe K‡ib, gvbexq m¤ú‡K©i †kvlYg~jK msNvZ Z_v †kÖwYmsNvZ‡K gvK©m †m-Kvi‡YB ÔcÖK…wZ‡K †kvl‡YiÕ ch©vq ch©šÍ wb‡q †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| d÷vi D‡jøL K‡ib, cÖK…wZi mxgve×Zvi welqwU‡K gvK©m we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z cv‡ibwb e‡j †h-`vwe Kiv nq Zv m¤ú~Y© wfwËnxb| ZvQvov, gvK©m c„w_ex‡Z RbmsL¨vi mxgvi welqwU †gv‡UI A¯^xKvi K‡ibwb| d÷vi g¨vj_v‡mi †jLvi g~j¨vqb K‡i †`Lv‡bvi †Póv K‡ib †h, g¨vj_vmB eis Zuvi RbmsL¨vwa‡K¨i aviYvwU c„w_exi aviYÿgZvi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K cÖ`vb K‡ibwb| A_P RbmsL¨vwa‡K¨i aviYvwU‡K gvbexq †kvlYg~jK m¤ú‡K©i †cÖÿvc‡U wePvi Ki‡Z wM‡q gvK©m‡K KvVMovq `uvov‡Z n‡”Q| d÷v‡ii g‡Z, gvK©m cyuwRev‡`i Drcv`b-mgm¨v mgvav‡bi Amg_©Zv‡K ¸YvZ¥K I msL¨vZ¥K Dfq w`K †_‡K g~j¨vqb K‡ib| cyuwRev` ïay gvbexq kÖ‡gi wew”QbœZvi g‡a¨ mgvR‡K wbcwZZ K‡iwb, cÖK…wZ †_‡K mgvR‡KI wew”Qbœ K‡i‡Q| G‡KB gvK©m ÔwnDg¨vb †gUvewjK wid&U DB_ b¨vPviÕ e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡i‡Qb| gvK©m cÖK…wZ ev gvwU‡K Drcv`‡bi g~j Drmaviv wn‡m‡e cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ib| cyuwRev` mgvR‡K cÖK…wZ I Drcv`‡b wef³ Kivi j‡ÿ¨ mgvR‡K e¨envi Kivi gva¨‡g GB cÖK…Z HK¨ bó K‡i‡Q| Drcv`‡bi h_v_© mvgvwRKxKi‡Yi ga¨ w`‡q cÖK…Z mvgvwRK m¤úÖ`vq ïay cv‡i gvbyl I cÖK…wZi m¤¢vebvgq HK¨mvab Ki‡Z| MÖæwÛmvi Av‡jv‡K d÷v‡ii Ggb gšÍe¨ gvK©‡mi gvbyl I cÖK…wZi m¤úK© wePv‡ii Rb¨ bZzbfv‡e mvov RvMvq| wZwb gšÍe¨ K‡ib †h, gvK©‡mi cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K g~j¨ we‡køl‡Yi ¸iæZ¡ my›`ifv‡e dz‡U I‡V cÖK…wZi wew”QbœZv Ges gvbexq Drcv`‡bi wew”QbœZv‡K GKwU GKK AmsMwZi `ywU w`K wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kivi gva¨‡g| Avi cyuwRev`B G-AmsMwZi mªóv Ges ˆecøweK mvgvwRK iƒcvšÍi Gi mgvavb| mgvR I cÖK…wZi Øvw›ØK m¤úK©‡K Ae‡njv K‡i gvK©‡mi g~j¨vqb m¤¢e bq| huviv m¤¢e e‡j g‡b K‡i‡Qb, ZuvivB hvwš¿K †cÖvwgw_Dm wn‡m‡e gvK©mev‡`i PwiÎ-wP·Yi cÖ‡Póv Pvwj‡q‡Qb| cÖKw… Zi m‡½ mgv‡Ri Rxe‡`nmyjf m¤úK© I cvi¯úwiK wbf©ikxjZvq e¨Z¨q N‡U‡Q e‡j Ô†gUvewjK wid&UÕ `vwe K‡i| d÷v‡ii Ggb Avwe®‹vi gvK©mxq cÖKw… Zfvebvi PgKcÖ`

25

w`K D‡b¥vwPZ K‡i| †gUvewjK welq-msµvšÍ Av‡jvPbvq A‡b‡KB AskMÖnY K‡ib| 1830 †_‡K 1870 mgq cwim‡i gvwUi De©iZv-msK‡Ui †cÖÿvc‡UB gvK©‡mi K…wl cÖkœ msµvšÍ cixÿv-wbixÿvi ïiæ| ejv n‡q‡Q, The depletion of social nutrients was being felt everywhere, as capitalist agriculture broke down the old organic interaction that took place on small, family farms. When peasant plowed a field with ox or horse drawn plows, used an outhouse, accumulated compost piles, etc., as the soils nutrients were replenished naturally. As capitalist agriculture turned the peasant into an urban proletariat, segregated livestock production from grain and food production, the organic cycle was broken and the soil gradually lost its fertility. A_©vr cïcvj‡bi m‡½ gvwUi

De©iZvi †h cÖvK…wZK-Rxe‡`nZvwË¡K m¤úK© wQj Zv †f‡O hvq| gvwUi GB De©iZv-msKU †gvP‡bi j‡ÿ¨ K…wÎg mvi Avwe®‹v‡ii Rb¨ M‡elYvi m~ÎcvZ N‡U| c~‡e© DwjøwLZ Rvw÷b db wj‡eM welqwU kni I MÖv‡gi c„_K n‡q hvIqvi cÖwµqvi †cÖÿvc‡U we‡ePbv K‡ib| wkí-wecøeKvjxb mg‡q K…wl †_‡K gRywi kÖwgK‡`i kn‡i cÖ¯v’ ‡bi e¨vcviwUI Ggb cÖwµqvi Av‡iKwU iƒc| hv‡nvK, kni-MÖvg c„_Kvq‡bi welqwU‡K gvK©m ÔAc~iYxq e¨eavbÕ wn‡m‡e cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ib e‡j d÷vi `vwe K‡ib| K…wÎg mvi msMÖ‡ni j‡ÿ¨ cyuwRev`x wek¦ M‡elYv I Drm mÜv‡bi KvR Pvwj‡q hvq| Rvbv hvq, †ciæ cvwLi weôv msMÖ‡ni mnR Drm nIqvq Bsj¨vÛ Zv‡K be¨-Dcwb‡ek wn‡m‡e KivqË K‡i| 1847 mv‡j †ciæ †_‡K 227 Ub weôv (¸qv‡bv) Bsj¨v‡Û Avg`vwb Kiv nq| Abyiƒcfv‡e mv‡ii Pvwn`vI e„w× cvq| `k eQ‡i mvi Avg`vwbi Rb¨ Bsj¨v‡Ûi LiP 14,000 †_‡K 2,54,000 cvDÛ ÷vwj©s‡q DbœxZ nq| cwiZ¨³ hyׇÿ‡Î g„Z ˆmwbK‡`i nvo msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ †jvKej cvVv‡bv nq| Gme nvo gvwUi De©iZv e„w×i Rb¨ e¨eüZ nq| gvK©m I wj‡e‡Mi AbymÜv‡bi mv`„‡k¨i K_v D‡jøL K‡i †cÖv‡q± e‡jb, ÔScientist like Von Liebeg ... supported the notion of social improvement. This meant looking at the relationship between society and nature in ecological terms. The solution to the problem was the reintegration of the town and country. This overlapped with Marx’s own exploration of the problems in Capital. In volume three of Capital, the discussion of farming is framed within this general dialectic. Soil fertility could only be ensured over the long run through the abolition of capitalist system, which would allow food production to take place along sound ecological guidelines.Õ

cwi‡ek‡K Ggb cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K `„wó‡KvY †_‡K we‡ePbvi welqwU m¤ú~Y©Z gvK©‡mi wbR¯^ cÖ‡Póvq Dc¯’vwcZ bv n‡jI Zuvi Av‡jvPbv cÖgvY K‡i †h, wZwb h‡_ó gvÎvq cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K `„wó‡KvY †_‡K mgvR I cÖK…wZi ؛؇K wePvi-we‡køl‡Yi ÿgZv ivL‡Zb| KviY, gvK©m-cieZx© gvK©mev`x‡`i Ici gvK©mxq cÖwZ‡ekZ‡Ë¡i cÖfve h‡_ó gvÎvq jÿ Kiv †M‡Q| d÷vi aªæc`x gvK©mev` I cÖwZ‡ekZ‡Ë¡i ms‡hvM ¯’vcb Ki‡Z m‡Pó _v‡Kb| gvK©m †h wek kZ‡Ki cÖvMÖmi cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K we‡kølY‡K †m-mgq ai‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb Zvi g~j¨ Kg bq e‡j wZwb g‡b K‡ib| cwðgv we‡k¦ cÖhyw³i Drcv`b, e¨envi I weKí A‡š^lY cwi‡ek mgm¨v †gvKv‡ejvi Rb¨ Riæwi fvev n‡”Q| d÷v‡ii g‡Z, cyuwRev`x mÂq‡bi Avg‡j Drcv`bKvix cÖhyw³ I cÖhyw³‡Z

26

e¨eüZ `ª‡e¨i kw³-mvkÖ‡qi e¨vcviwU GKwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mgm¨v| †hgb, †c‡Uªv‡KwgK¨vj wkí I K…wlwfwËK e¨emv cøvw÷K I †cw÷mvBW ˆZwi K‡i, hv K¨vÝv‡ii g‡Zv `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa m„wó K‡i| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB Ggb Uw·b Drcv`bKvix wkí I e¨emvi m‡½ cyuwRev`x Kv‡qwg ¯^v_©‡Mvôx RwoZ Av‡Q| myZivs mgvRZvwš¿K mgvRB cv‡i G-Pµe~¨n †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi c_ †`Lv‡Z| Z‡e mgvRZvwš¿K wek¦ Ggb `„óvšÍ ivL‡Z m¤ú~Y© mg_© nqwb| d÷vi cÖhyw³i kw³-mvkÖqx D‡`¨vM cÖm‡½ e‡jb, Ggb D‡`¨vMI cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i e¨envi evwo‡q †`‡e| ZvQvov, cyuwRev` Ggb GKwU e¨e¯’v hv wbR ¯^v‡_©B cyuwRi mÂqb I cÖe„w×i j‡ÿ¨ KvR K‡i| Zuvi fvlvq, ÔCapitalists do not restrict their activities to the production of commodities that satisfy basic human needs, such as food, clothing, shelter, and the amenities essential to the reproduction of human beings and society. Instead, the production of more and more profits becomes an end in itself, and the types of goods produced or their ultimate usefulness becomes completely immaterial. The use value of commodities is more and more subordinated to their exchange value. Use values that are devoted to ostentatious consumption, and that are even destructive to human beings and the earth ... and the desire for those destructive goods is manufactured along with them through the force of modern marketing.Õ

cj e¨v‡ib I cj myBwRi iPbvi D‡jøL K‡i d÷vi e‡jb, Zuviv cyuwRev`‡K GKwU HwZnvwmK e¨e¯’v wn‡m‡e wPwýZ K‡ib hv hyMm„wóKvix D™¢vebvi Ici wbf©ikxj| Ggb D™¢veb Drcv`‡bi mg¯Í KvVv‡gv I Drcv`‡bi f‚‡Mvj‡K e¨vcKfv‡e cwieZ©b K‡i †`q| cyuwRev‡` gybvdv e„w×Kvix kw³i DrmB cÖvavb¨ cv‡”Q, gvbeZv ev awiÎxi DcKv‡i Av‡m Ggb Drm bq| d÷vi D‡jøL K‡ib, _÷©b †fewjb ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb GK‡PwUqv cyuwRev` †h-†Kv‡bv hyw³hy³ cwiKíbvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z M„nxZ e¨e¯’vi †P‡q †ewk AcPqKvix GKwU e¨e¯’v| Mj‡eªB‡_i cÖm½ †U‡b d÷vi e‡jb, Avgiv hv †fvM Kwi Zv Drcv`‡bi cÖK…wZi Ici wbf©ikxj, cÖK…wZi Drcv`‡bi Ici bq| Drcv`‡bi Ici wbqš¿Y I evRvwi kw³i †Rv‡i cyuwR AvR Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb I cÖZ¨vkvI ˆZwi K‡i w`‡”Q| cyuwRev` ZvB e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb D‡`¨v‡Mi mvgvwRK Aeÿq iƒ‡c cÖwZfvZ nq| d÷vi g‡b K‡ib, DbœZ Av_©-mvgvwRK †cÖÿvc‡U ¯’vwqZ¡kxj Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mvgvwRK Drcv`bx Dcvq m¤¢e| wKš‘ Drcv`b-m¤úK©B cÖavb evav| cyuwRev` kni I MÖvg, gvbyl I c„w_exi g‡a¨ ïiæ †_‡K cÖ‡f` m„wó K‡i‡Q| cyuwRev‡`i Abycw¯’wZ‡Z GKwU ¯’vwqZ¡kxj Dbœqb m¤¢e| Avi Zvi Rb¨ mvgvwRK m¤ú‡K©i cwieZ©b `iKvi| mgvR‡K gybvdv AbymÜv‡bi wbwi‡L bq, RbM‡Yi h_v_© Pvwn`v cwic~i‡Yi I mvgvwRK-cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K Ae¨vnZZv iÿvi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K kvwmZ n‡Z n‡j mvgvwRK m¤ú‡K©i iƒcvšÍ‡ii weKí †bB| weªwUk DBKwj IqvK©vi cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ GK mvÿvrKv‡i d÷vi D‡jøL K‡ib, cwi‡e‡ki cÖ‡kœ wMÖb `„wó‡KvY Aej¤^bKvix‡`i g‡a¨ evg I Wvb Dfq fveaviv i‡q‡Q weavq Zv‡`i Av‡›`vj‡bi welq‡K †hgb MÖnY Kivi e¨vcvi i‡q‡Q, †Zgwb m~²fv‡e we‡kølY KiviI `iKvi Av‡Q| A_©vr wMÖb Av‡›`vjbKvix‡`i gvK©mev` m¤ú‡K© Zuvi m‡›`n i‡q‡Q| wZwb g‡b K‡ib bv †h, gvK©mev`x‡`i g‡a¨ cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K fvebv †`wi‡Z

G‡m‡Q| wZwb e‡jb, ÔI make a distinction here between ecological understanding Ñ which involve the interrelatedness, interdependence and coevolution of human beings and nature (including ecological science) Ñ and the development of what has been called ecologism or Green thought. The later is a particular political form and, though important, it is not the same as ecology or ecological science.Õ wj‡eM †_‡K ïiæ

cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K P‡µi m‡½ m¤ú~Y© AmvgÄm¨c~Y©| mgv‡Ri wb‡Pi †kÖwYi Av‡›`vjb †Kej Ggb avivi wec‡ÿ `uvov‡Z cv‡i| A_©‰bwZK b¨vqwePvi Ges `wi`ªR‡bi †kvl‡Yi m‡½ cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K DrKÉv‡K GKxf‚Z Ki‡jB Zv m¤¢e| Rvg©vb BwWIjwR MÖ‡š’ BwZnv‡mi e¯‘ev`x aviYv w`‡Z wM‡q gvK©m f‚ZË¡ I f‚‡Mvj‡K h‡_ó ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb e‡j d÷vi g‡b K‡ib| d÷v‡ii gvK©m B‡KvjwRi GK ch©v‡jvPbvq Rvbv hvq, gvK©m Uªvqvi wRgb¨vwmqv‡g f‚ZË¡ wel‡q Aa¨qb K‡ib| Avgv‡`i MÖ‡ni f‚ZvwË¡K hyMwfwËK BwZnvm Rvbv Qvov gvK©‡mi c‡ÿ e¯‘ev`x gZev‡`i weKvk NUv‡bv m¤¢e wQj bv| HwZnvwmK f‚Z‡Ë¡i RbK wn‡m‡e mgv`„Z Iqvibv‡ii Z‡Ë¡i m‡½ gvK©‡mi cwiPq N‡UwQj| GwcwKDivm I wjDwµwUqv‡mi cÖwZ wek¦¯Í †_‡KB gvK©m fve‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, ÔThe

K‡i cieZx© weÁvbmg~‡ni cÖwZwU kvLvq cÖwZ‡ekfvebvi m‡½ gvK©mev`x‡`i mskÖe wQj| gvK©m g‡b Ki‡Zb WviDB‡bi ZË¡ cÖvK… weL¨vZ cÖwZ‡ekZË¡we` IWvgm wZK weÁv‡b HwZnvwmK †kÖwYmsMÖv‡gi †hgb Ggb avivi wPšÍv w`‡q wfwË cÖ`vb K‡i| gvK©m Av‡iv g‡b cÖfvweZ n‡qwQ‡jb, †Zgwb mvB‡j›U w¯úÖs‡qi †jwLKv Ki‡Zb, Rxe I Dw™¢` RM‡Z ÔcÖvK… Kvim‡bi Ici gvK©mev`x wZK cÖhyw³Õ Ges gvb‡ewZnv‡m Ôgvbexq cÖwZ‡ekwPšÍvwe`‡`i cÖfve wQj e‡j d÷vi `vwe K‡ib| cÖhyw³Õ KvR Ki‡Q| d÷vi gvK©mxq `„wó‡KvY name of mother has rightly †_‡K cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K ivRbxwZ we‡kølY Ki‡Z wM‡q `~lY, been bestowed on the earth, since out of the earth Ae¨vnZ Dbœqb, cwi‡ekMZ msK‡Ui †ÿ‡Î cÖhyw³MZ everything is born.Õ G-cÖm‡½ D‡jøL¨ †h, gvK©‡mi Ici mvov, RbmsL¨v e„w×, gvwUi De©iZv, cÖvPxb eb iÿv I WviDB‡bi cÖfve A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq bv| d÷vi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb B›Uvi‡bU hy‡Mi Ôbe¨ A_©bxwZÕ wel‡q we¯Í…Z Av‡jvPbv †h, WviDB‡bi Z‡Ë¡i g~j K_v n‡jv cwi‡e‡k Avg~j cwieZ©b K‡ib| Gme mgm¨vi cÖK…wZ I cÖwZKvi wel‡q wZwb N‡U _vK‡Z cv‡i| Avi ZLb fv‡jvfv‡e Awf‡hvRb m¤úbœKvix gvK©m-cÖ`Ë e³e¨ I m¤¢ve¨ mgvav‡bi w`‡K `„wó AvKl©Y K‡ib| †Kv‡bv Rxe Avi wb‡R‡K wUwK‡q ivL‡Z mg_© nqwb| Ggb aviYv gvK©mev`x `„wó‡KvY †_‡K d÷vi wek¦-cÖwZ‡e‡ki msKU I mij weeZ©bev‡`i m‡½ we‡ivac~Y©| gvK©m 1859 †_‡K 1867 mvaviY Kj¨v‡Yi c_ †`Lv‡bvi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| G‡ÿ‡Î wZwb mgqKv‡j WviDB‡bi Z‡Ë¡i e¨vcv‡i mvov †`b| AwiwRb Ae g‡b K‡ib, Drcv`‡bi †UªWwg‡ji aviYvwU‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i †`Lvi w¯úwmm I `vm K¨vwcUvj (cÖ_g fwjDg) G-mg‡qB iwPZ nq| cÖeYZv jÿ Kiv hvq, we‡klZ wMÖb cwi‡ekev`x bxwZ`k©‡b| GKRb ch©v‡jvPbvKvixi g‡Z, gvK©m g‡b Ki‡Zb WviDB‡bi hv‡nvK, Ggb Drcv`‡bi g~j K_v n‡jv msL¨vjNy RbmsL¨vi ZË¡ cÖvK…wZK weÁv‡b HwZnvwmK †kÖwYmsMÖv‡gi wfwË cÖ`vb m¤ú` mÂq‡bi AfvweZ AvKv•ÿv| wØZxqZ, `xN© mgq-cwim‡i K‡i| gvK©m Av‡iv g‡b Ki‡Zb, Rxe I Dw™¢` RM‡Z ÔcÖvK…wZK gRywi kÖwgK‡`i wb‡qvRb hv AevwiZ Drcv`‡bi Rb¨ Avek¨K| cÖhyw³Õ Ges gvb‡ewZnv‡m Ôgvbexq cÖhyw³Õ KvR Ki‡Q| G‡½jm Z…ZxqZ, cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jK evRv‡i Drcv`b m¤úÖmvi‡Yi Ggb aviYv‡KB wea„Z K‡ib| eyLvwi‡bi cÖwZ‡ekfvebv‡KI Rb¨ DbœZ cÖhyw³i †ÿ‡Î mwÂZ m¤ú‡`i wewb‡qvM| PZz_©Z, d÷vi we‡kl ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| cÖ‡qvRbI ˆZwi Kiv n‡”Q, hv Ac~iYxq Av‡iv cÖ‡qvR‡bi ÿzav m„wó Ki‡Q| cÂgZ, miKvi µgvMZ RvZxq A_©‰bwZK Dbœq‡bi cj evi‡KU `vwqZ¡ wb‡q P‡j‡Q hv mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Lye KgmsL¨K bvMwi‡Ki cj evi‡KU 1999 mv‡j Marx and Nature : A Red and mvgvwRK wbivcËv wbwðZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q| lôZ, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Green Perspective kxl©K MÖš’ cÖKvk K‡ib| wZwb kÖg AfvweZ my‡hvM e„w× I wkÿvi m¤úÖmviY Drcv`‡bi †UªWwg‡ji I Drcv`‡bi cÖvK…wZK wfwË I gvK©‡mi cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K g~j¨ Ask wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q Ges Zvi AMÖvwaKvi‡K wbwðZ Ki‡Q| we‡køl‡Y D‡`¨vMx n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi g~j¨vqb ms‡ÿ‡c Zz‡j aivi d÷vi ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, Ggb mgv‡R Avgv‡`i Pvwn`v Kx †Póv Kiv n‡jv| evi‡KU m`¨ DwjøwLZ `ywU wel‡qi †cÖÿvc‡U Zv mgvR, we‡klZ e¨emv cÖwZôvbB, wba©viY Ki‡Q| myZivs cÖK…wZ I mvg¨ev‡`i Av‡jv‡K gvK©mxq cÖwZ‡ekwPšÍv‡K Ggb e¨emvqx‡`i cÖwZ ˆbwZK Av‡e`b djcÖm~ n‡Z cv‡i bv| e¨vL¨v K‡ib| Zuvi g‡Z, m¤ú` m„wói †ÿ‡Î kÖg I kÖgkw³i Dwbk kZ‡Ki Rvg©vb `vk©wbK †kv‡cbnvIqv‡ii GKwU K_v g‡Zv cÖK…wZI GKwU cÖavb Drm| cÖK…Z m¤ú` n‡jv d÷vi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb : ÔA man can do what he wants. cÖK…wZi mvnv‡h¨ Drcvw`Z Ôe¨envi-g~j¨mg~‡nÕi mgvnvi| cY¨ But he can’t want what he wantsÕ. †UªWwgj Avgv‡`i MÖ‡ni ˆZwi‡Z Ae`vb iv‡L Ggb hveZxq e¯‘MZ e¨envi-g~j¨B ïay

27

cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i wfwˇZ AwR©Z bq; eis Ggb A‡bK cÖvK…wZK e¨envi-g~j¨ Av‡Q †h¸‡jv gvK©‡mi g‡Z m¤ú~Y©Z Drcv`b-wbi‡cÿ| wKš‘ †m¸‡jv Qvov Drcv`b m¤¢e bq| Avm‡j wek¦Rbxb cÖvK…wZK †gUvewjK cÖwµqv Drcv`‡bi ejq‡K AwZµg K‡i hvq| gvbexq Drcv`b g~jZ kÖgkw³i e¨env‡ii Ici wbf©ikxj| wKš‘ kÖg wb‡RB gvbyl I cÖK…wZi ga¨Kvi †gUvewjK cÖwµqv| kÖg cÖvK…wZK kw³ A_ev iƒcvšÍwiZ kw³ wn‡m‡eB KvR K‡i| d‡j e¯‘i aib cwiewZ©Z nq| cÖvK…wZK kZ©vw` I mxgve×Zv‡K AeÁv K‡i gvK©m gvbexq Drcv`bKg© we‡køl‡Y cÖvK…wZK kZ©vw`‡K m¤úwK©Z K‡ib Ges †ÿÎwe‡k‡l gvbexq Drcv`b-AwZµgx ¯^fv‡ei aviYv cÖ`vb K‡ib| Zuv‡K KÆi cÖK…wZev`x ejv †hZ hw` gvK©m gvbexq Drcv`‡bi cÖvK…wZK wfwË Ges cÖvK…wZK kZ©vw`i Ici wbf©ikxjZv‡K P‚ovšÍ Ávb Ki‡Zb| gvbexq Drcv`b AvswkKfv‡e cÖvK…wZK wfwˇK AwZµg K‡i hvq| mvgvwRK I cÖvK…wZK kZ©vw`i wew”QbœZv‡K Mfxi g‡bv‡hv‡Mi m‡½ we‡kølY Kiv `iKvi| gvbexq Aw¯Í‡Z¡i A‰Re cwicvk¦© RMr Ges mwµq Kg©Kv‡Ði ga¨Kvi e¨eavb gRywi, kÖg I cyuwRi m¤ú‡K©i ga¨ w`‡q h_vh_fv‡e †evSv m¤¢e| evi‡KU g‡b K‡ib, It is this general conception that presents Marx from being either a one-sided ‘naturist’ or a one-sided ‘social constructionists’. gvbexq ¯^vaxbZv

I AvZ¥wbg©vY Aek¨B GKwU ev¯Íe mZ¨, wKš‘ GwU cÖvK…wZK kZ© I AvBb Øviv mxgve×| A_©vr evi‡K‡Ui ch©v‡jvPbvq gvK©mxq cÖK…wZev` I mvgvwRK wbg©vY-msµvšÍ weZ‡K©i e¨vcv‡i GKwU mgvavg~jK e¨vL¨v cÖ`v‡bi †Póv jÿ Kiv hvq| evi‡KU hLb cÖK…wZ I cyuwRev‡`i m¤úK© e¨vL¨v K‡ib ZLb gvK©‡mi cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K g~j¨ we‡kølY‡K mvg‡b wb‡q Av‡mb| Avw`g mÂqb ZvB ïay wew”Qbœ kÖ‡gi DrcwËi K_v e‡j bv, wew”Qbœ cÖK…wZi K_vI e‡j| cyuwRev‡` cÖK…wZ‡K Ggb GKwU Ôg~j¨nxbÕ welq wn‡m‡e †`Lvi KviY GwU ˆZwi‡Z †Kv‡bv kÖg-mgq e¨q nqwb| cÖvK…wZK Drcv`b‡K G-e¨e¯’vq ÔcÖK…wZi DcnviÕ we‡ePbv Kiv nq| GwU‡K m¤ú` ˆZwii Avek¨K Dcv`vb we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gfv‡eB cyuwRev` cÖK…wZ‡K Aeg~j¨vwqZ K‡i‡Q Ges cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K mgm¨v m„wó K‡i P‡j‡Q| d÷v‡ii g‡Z, evi‡K‡Ui `„wófw½i g~j kw³ n‡jv wZwb gvK©m‡K ïay g~‡j¨i kÖgZ‡Ë¡i D`&MvZv wn‡m‡eB ¯^xK…wZ †`bwb, AwaKš‘ cyuwRi g~j¨Z‡Ë¡i we‡ivwaZvKvix we‡ePbv K‡i‡Qb| cyuwRev‡`i cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K msKU‡K gvK©mxq `„wó‡KvY †_‡K `ywU iƒ‡c cÖwZfvZ nq e‡j evi‡KU g‡b K‡ib| cÖ_gZ, cyuwRev` e¯‘MZ cÖ‡qvRb I KuvPvgvj Drcv`‡bi cÖvK…wZK Ae¯’vi ga¨Kvi fvimvg¨nxbZv m„wói gva¨‡g cyuwR mÂq‡bi msKU ˆZwi K‡i; Ges wØZxqZ, kni I MÖv‡gi wefvR‡bi Kvi‡Y m„ó e¯‘ I RvšÍe kw³mg~‡ni PjvP‡ji †ÿ‡Î evav-wecwË m„wó K‡i, hv †_‡K gvbweK-mvgvwRK weKv‡ki ¸YMZ mvaviY msKU ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gwU cyuwRi cY¨ mieivn e„w×i cÖeYZv †_‡K DrcwË jvf K‡i Ges cÖK…wZ mvgvb¨B g~j¨vwqZ nq| Drcv`bkxjZv e„w× ej‡Z cÖPzi cwigv‡Y e¨envi-g~j¨ m„wó †evSvq| G‡Z K‡i mg‡q mg‡q kw³ I im‡`i cÖvc¨Zvi msKU m„wó nq| G‡ÿ‡Î cyuwRev‡` msiÿ‡Yi welqwU P‡j G‡jI cyuwRev`x e¨e¯’vi wbqg mwZ¨Kv‡ii cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K msiÿ‡Yi D‡`¨vM wb‡Z e¨_© nq| d÷vi e‡jb, ÔBurket emphasizes the dialectical

character of Marx’s understanding of ecological crises here in order to refute those who contend that Marx addressed ecological problems only in relation to agriculture (the country) and did not consider them

28

also in relation to industry (the city).Õ

evi‡KU Zuvi MÖ‡š’ cÖK…wZ I mvg¨ev` wel‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q gvK©‡mi cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K e¨vL¨v †h Ô†cÖvwgw_qvb we‡kølYÕ bq Zv Zz‡j aivi †Póv K‡ib| †h‡nZz gvK©m g‡b Ki‡Zb cyuwRev` Rxe‡b cÖvPzh© e‡q Avb‡e AevwiZ Drcv`bkxjZv I Drcvw`Z c‡Y¨i gva¨‡g, †m-Kvi‡Y gvK©m‡K †cÖvwgw_qvm wn‡m‡e cÖwZcbœ Kivi cÖ‡Póv jÿ Kiv hvq| evi‡KU G‡ÿ‡Î gvK©‡mi mvg¨ev`x mgvR cÖwZôvi g~j jÿ¨‡K Zz‡j a‡ib| evi‡KU D‡jøL K‡ib, gvK©‡mi mvg¨ev` mgvR I cÖwZ‡e‡ki cÖwZwU †ÿ‡Î ¸YMZ wecø‡ei cÖ‡qvRbxqZv‡K ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Q| evi‡KU ¯^xKvi K‡ib †h, †h‡nZz gvK©m mgvRZvwš¿K mgv‡Ri Awbevh©Zvi K_v e‡jb †m‡nZz †m-mgvR ev¯Íevq‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K D‡`¨v‡Mi Ici †Zgb ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv nqwb| †m-Kvi‡YB A‡b‡K gvK©m‡K fzj ey‡S‡Qb Ges mgvRZvwš¿K mgvR wbg©v‡Y cwi‡e‡ki ¸iæ‡Z¡i w`KwU‡K nvjKvfv‡e †`‡L‡Qb| Abyiƒcfv‡e mvg¨ev`x mgvR wbg©v‡Yi Rb¨ gvK©m cÖK…wZi h_v_© mvgvwRKxKi‡Yi j‡ÿ¨ msMÖv‡gi Ici †Rvi †`b| KviY, cyuwRev`x mgv‡Ri KvQ †_‡K mgvRZvwš¿K mgvR e¨w³MZ m¤úwËi aviYv Øviv Lwe©Z, wew”Qbœ I AebwqZ GKwU ÔcÖK…wZÕ cv‡e| evi‡KU Zuvi MÖ‡š’i †k‡l e‡jb, ÔIf people want to

develop as natural beings, they must develop further as social beings, and achieve an explicit socialization of the natural conditions of production. We cannot overcome natural necessity, we cannot conquer nature, but neither can we ignore the conscious, social, and cumulative character of human production by taking refuge in an idealized, unmediated nature that no longer exists. The development of human production is no longer predetermined by nature as such. So, if we want to live with nature we must master our social organization.Õ

evi‡K‡Ui iPbvq AwZm¤úÖwZ cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K A_©bxwZi †ÿ‡Î gvK©‡mi Ae`vb g~j¨vqbmn G-wel‡q Abv‡jvwPZ eû w`K D™¢vwmZ n‡q‡Q| gvK©mev‡`i mij cvV A‡bK mgq evRvie¨e¯’vi Kv‡Q cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K †hŠw³KZvi civRqmn mgvRZvwš¿K mgv‡Ri †bwZevPK `„óvšÍ Zz‡j ai‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| evi‡KU G-wel‡q Zuvi e³e¨ Zz‡j a‡i gvK©mev` I wMÖb `„wó‡Kv‡Yi g‡a¨ mgš^q mva‡bi †Póv K‡ib| Z‡e Ggb D‡`¨vM cÖZ¨vL¨vZ nIqvi AeKvk _v‡K, KviY, wMÖb‡`i †Zgb †Kv‡bv ZvwË¡K Ae`vb †bB| eis Zviv A‡bK †ÿ‡Î ms‡kvwaZ cyuwRev‡`i ev wMÖb K¨vwcUvwjR‡gi K_v e‡j| hv‡nvK, G-MÖ‡š’ evi‡KU ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †h, cyuwRev` `ywU Awe‡”Q`¨ msK‡Ui m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Q| cÖ_gwU cyuwRi mÂqb-msµvšÍ msKU Avi wØZxqwU n‡jv gvbexq Dbœq‡bi Rb¨ cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i ¸YMZ gvb a‡i ivLv| welq `ywU `y-ai‡bi msMÖv‡gi Rb¥ †`q| GKwU n‡jv AwaK gRywi, Kv‡Ri myweav I wbivcËv, Kv‡Ri mgq ms‡KvPb, Z_v Av‡iv mgevqg~jK ev MYZvwš¿K gvwjKvbv Ges e¨e¯’vcbv| Av‡iKwU n‡jv wew”QbœZvwe‡ivax Ges Ae¨vnZ gvbexq Dbœqb| Ggb Av‡›`vjb cyuwRev`x mÂq‡bi m‡½ mgš^q mva‡bi †Póv bv K‡i gvbyl I cÖK…wZi my¯’ mnweKv‡ki e¯‘MZ-mvgvwRK cÖ‡qvRb cwic~i‡Yi Ici ¸iæZ¡ †`q| evi‡KU ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB G-jÿ¨ AR©‡bi Rb¨ †kÖwYmsMÖv‡gi Ici Av¯’v iv‡Lb hv RvwZms‡Ni cwi‡ekwelqK Kvh©µ‡gi g‡Zv D‡`¨v‡Mi m‡½ mvhyR¨c~Y© bq| evi‡K‡Ui g‡Z, cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K A_©bxwZi ZvwË¡K cÖwZôvi Rb¨ AšÍZ wZbwU c×wZZvwË¡K

cÖ‡qvRb c~iY Kiv `iKvi| cÖ_gZ, cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K A_©bxwZ‡K GKwU eûkv¯¿xq welq wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cÖ`vb; wØZxqZ, G‡K Aek¨B ZvwË¡K/ c×wZZvwË¡K eû‡Z¡i cÖ‡kœ `„p n‡Z n‡e; Ges Z…ZxqZ, A_©‰bwZK bxwZ I cÖvwZôvwbK cwieZ©‡bi cÖ‡kœ G‡K Aek¨B bZzb jÿ¨ I m¤¢vebv‡K MÖnY Kivi g‡Zv gvbwmKZvm¤úbœ n‡Z n‡e| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB gvK©mev‡`i iÿYkxj g~j¨vqb Ggb cÖ‡qvRb¸‡jv cwic~iY Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| †mvwf‡qZ gvK©mev‡`i Ac~Y©Zv G‡ÿ‡Î GKwU †cÖv¾¡j `„óvšÍ| e¯‘ I kw³i cÖZ¨vwkZ e¨envig~‡j¨ iƒcvšÍ‡ii cÖwZwµqv Rvbvi Rb¨ gvbyl I cÖK…wZi Awfbœ m¤úK©welqK gvK©mev`x aviYv jvf Ki‡Z n‡e| gvbyl cÖK…wZ‡K †hgb e¨envi K‡i, †Zgb eR©¨ wb‡ÿ‡ci ¯’vb wn‡m‡e †e‡Q †bq| wKš‘, gvbyl I cÖK…wZwelqK †gUvewjRg Abyaveb Qvov GwU ey‡S IVv m¤¢e bq †h, e¯‘ I kw³i hyMcr iƒcvšÍi mgvR I gvby‡li iƒcvšÍi mvab K‡i| gb¯ÍvwË¡Kfv‡e, b›`bZvwË¡Kfv‡e Ges Aw¯ÍZ¡MZfv‡e gvbyl cÖK…wZi Ask| Drcv`b e¨e¯’vi ga¨ w`‡qB gvbyl cÖK…wZ I mgv‡Ri g‡a¨ e¨eavb ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| GKw`‡K kÖwgKiv wew”Qbœ n‡q c‡o‡Q cÖewZ©Z Drcv`b e¨e¯’vi Kvi‡Y, Ab¨w`‡K cyuwRev`x mÂq‡bi djvdj gvby‡li Ici evwn¨Kfv‡e evav-wecwËi m„wó K‡i‡Q| evi‡KU Zuvi G-MÖ‡š’ cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K-A_©‰bwZK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K gvK©mxq Z‡Ë¡i m¤¢vebv‡K Rbmg‡ÿ Zz‡j ai‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| hw`I g~jZË¡, GbvwR©, GbUªwc, cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K c`wPý cÖf…wZ cÖZ¨‡qi Av‡jv‡K Av‡iv Av‡jvPbvi my‡hvM wQj e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q|

†Rgm IÕ†Kvbvi

IÕ†Kvbvi gvK©mev`x cÖwZ‡ekZ‡Ë¡i Av‡iK w`Kcvj| Avwk I beŸB‡qi `k‡K Ôwek¦ cwi‡ekMZ msK‡UÕi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z gvK©‡mi bZzb g~j¨vqb ïiæ nq| cuywRev‡`i djvdj wn‡m‡e cwi‡ek wech©q‡K e¨vL¨v Kivi †ÿ‡Î gvK©m‡K mwZ¨Kvi mg_© ZvwË¡K wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv nq| beŸB‡qi `k‡K cwi‡ek m¤ú‡K© gvK©‡mi †h bZzb g~j¨vqb jÿ Kiv hvq, Zv‡K cÖwZ‡ekgvK©mev`I ejv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZ‡ekgvK©mev` gvK©mxq ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZi b„‡Kw›`ªKZvev`‡K †hgb wbqš¿‡Yi †Póv K‡i, †Zgwb wMÖb cwjwUK&m‡K ivR‰bwZKfv‡e †gvKv‡ejvi †Póv K‡i| †gvUK_v, GwU †kÖwYmsMÖvg‡K cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ hy³ Ki‡Z Pvq Ges cwi‡ek ivRbxwZ‡KI ïay ÔcÖK…wZÕi evB‡i cÖmvwiZ Ki‡Z Pvq| G ch©v‡q gvK©m‡K cÖwZ‡ekevÜe I cÖwZ‡ek-ms‡e`bkxj wn‡m‡e g~j¨vqb Kiv nq| IÕ†Kvbvi G‡ÿ‡Î we‡kl Ae`vb iv‡Lb| cÖ_gZ, IÕ†Kvbv‡ii g~j¨vqb gvK©mxq `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Drcv`b e¨e¯’vi Øvw›ØK wPšÍvi cvkvcvwk cuywRev‡`i wØZxq msKU ev wØZxq ¯^we‡iva‡K Zz‡j a‡i| G msKUwU n‡jv ¯^í-Drcv`b cÖwµqv †_‡K DrmvwiZ µgea©gvb cwi‡ekMZ msKU| Avi Avw` msKUwU wQj AwaK Drcv`‡bi Kvi‡Y Rbm„ó msKU hv AwaK cuywR, kÖg I c‡Y¨i m‡½ m¤úwK©Z| hv‡nvK, ¯^í Drcv`b ej‡Z IÕ†Kvbvi hv eywS‡q‡Qb Zv n‡jv cuywRev` cÖK…wZ‡K GKwU gy³ cY¨ we‡ePbv K‡i hv ïay e¯‘MZ m¤ú` ˆZwii Kv‡R jvMv‡bv nq| mvgvwRK m¤ú` ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î Gi e¨envi n‡”Q bv| cwi‡ekMZ mgm¨vi mgvavb ïay evRvi e¨e¯’vi ms‡kva‡bi gva¨‡g m¤¢e bq| IÕ†Kvbv‡ii wPšÍvwelqK GKwU cÖe‡Üi ïiæ‡Z `ywU cÖ‡kœi D‡jøL Kiv n‡q‡Q †hgb, cÖK…wZi m‡½ gvby‡li m¤úK© Kx? cyuwRev` Kx? Ggb cÖkœ Ab¨fv‡e n‡Z cv‡i; Avcbvi Mvwoi m‡½ Avcbvi m¤úK© Kx? Ggb cÖkœ mvg‡b Avbvi cÖK…Z D‡Ïk¨wU n‡jv m¤ú‡K©i welqmn Mvwo I gvby‡li w`KwU Mfxifv‡e

Abyaveb Kiv| cÖ_gZ GwU wbwðZ nIqv `iKvi †h, `ywU e¯‘ Avjv`v| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖK…wZ I gvbeRvwZi m¤úK© Avjv`v Kiv KwVb n‡jI gvbyl I Zvi †gvUihv‡bi m¤úK© wbY©q m¤¢e| Z‡e cyuwRev`x we‡k¦i A‡bK gvbyl Ggb m¤úK© wb‡q †Zgb fvweZ bq| KviY, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q cyuwRev‡`i mij A_© n‡jv cyuwR wewb‡qvM Kiv, gybvdv Kiv Ges Avevi wewb‡qvM Kiv| GLb Z…Zxq GKwU cÖ‡kœi gy‡LvgywL nIqv hvK| Zv n‡jv cyuwRev‡`i cÖK…Zv_© Kx hv cÖK…wZi m‡½ Zvi m¤úK© weavb K‡i| IÕ†Kvbvi Ggb cÖkœB Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb Zuvi MÖ‡š’ : ÔThe basic (and not very well publicized) fact is that by its nature, capital is bad at preserving things, whether the social well-being of people, land, community values, urban amenities, rural life, nature, or private fixed capital, including structures.Õ `xwßhy‡Mi weÁvb I `vk©wbK fvebvi

GKwU cÖavb ˆewkó¨ n‡jv gvbe mgvRmËv‡K e¯‘mËv †_‡K Avjv`v fve‡Z AbycÖvwYZ Kiv| gvbyl cÖK…wZ‡K ïay wbR¸‡Y Pjgvb GKwU welqe¯‘ wn‡m‡eB cÖZ¨ÿ Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í n‡q‡Q ZvB bq, cÖK…wZ‡K gvby‡li e¨envh© KuvPvgv‡ji †P‡q †ewk wKQy fve‡Z DrmvwnZ †eva K‡iwb| IÕ†Kvbvi Ggb w`e¨Ávb‡K cyuwRev‡`i wfwËf‚wg wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z AvMÖnx| gvbyl cÖK…wZ †_‡K wb‡R‡K Avjv`v Kivq cÖK…wZi gvwjK n‡q‡Q| Avevi †KD nq‡Zv gvwjK n‡Z cv‡iwb| f‚wg †_‡K Avjv`v n‡q wKQy gvbyl wb‡Ri kÖgwbf©i n‡q c‡o‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î f‚wgi g‡Zv Zviv wb‡RB c‡Y¨ cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| †mvRv K_vq cÖK…wZ‡K welq wn‡m‡e Abyaveb Ki‡Z wM‡q cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡Kfv‡e ÿwZKi cyuwRev`x Drcv`b c×wZ‡K m¤¢eci K‡i‡Q| gvK©m cyuwRev‡`i ¯^we‡iva‡K kbv³ K‡i‡Qb| GKRb gvK©mev`x wn‡m‡e IÕ†Kvbvi cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek-weaŸsmx cyuwRev‡`i ˆewkó¨mg~n Rvb‡Z †Póv K‡ib hv cÖK…Z A‡_© cyuwRev‡`i aŸsm †W‡K Avb‡Q| AwZ-Drcv`b hw` cyuwRev‡`i cÖ_g cÖK…wZi ¯^we‡iva nq Z‡e IÕ†Kvbv‡ii g‡Z, cyuwRev‡`i wØZxq cÖK…wZi ¯^we‡iv‡ai wfwË n‡jv Drcv`‡bi kZ©vw` (conditions of production), Drcv`‡bi Dcvq bq| AwZ-Drcv`b †hLv‡b wewbgq-g~‡j¨i Kvi‡Y N‡U, ¯^í-Drcv`b †mLv‡b e¨envi-g~‡j¨i Kvi‡Y N‡U| wZwb g‡b K‡ib †h, e¨envi-g~j¨avix Drcbœ (†hgb, KuvPvgvj, cwimi) Drcv`‡bi kZ©vw` ev Ae¯’v ˆZwi K‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖwZ‡eke¨e¯’v I kÖwg‡Ki ¯^v¯’¨ Drcv`‡bi cÖv_wgK kZ© c~iY K‡i| IÕ†Kvbvi e‡jb, The closer we get to use-value theoretically, the closer we get to real places and real live people practically.

cyuwRev`x Drcv`‡bi Dw”Qó †hgb cÖwZ‡ek‡K bó Ki‡Q, †Zgwb Rxevk¥ R¡vjvwbi g‡Zv Ac~iYxq KuvPvgvj wbt‡kl Ki‡Q| AwZ-Drcv`‡bi d‡j Drcv`‡bi Pvwn`vi w`K †_‡K msKU Nbxf‚Z nq; Avi ¯^í-Drcv`‡bi d‡j msKU Av‡m mieiv‡ni w`K †_‡K| cyuwRev‡`i mieiv‡ni w`KwU cÖwZ‡eke¨e¯’vmg~n‡K KuvPvgvj msMÖn I welv³ eR©¨ cwiZ¨v‡Mi †ÿÎf‚wg‡Z cwiYZ K‡i| GQvov, kÖwg‡Ki gvbwmK I kvixwiK Kj¨vY D‡cwÿZ nq| cyuwRev`x wkí I ivóª Drcv`‡bi kZ©ve¯’v‡K bevqb I iÿv Ki‡Z e¨_© nq| KviY, Ggb e¨e¯’v mÂqb‡K AevwiZ Ki‡Z wM‡q kÖwgK‡`i Kj¨vY I cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K myiÿvi Rb¨ e¨q ms‡KvP‡b eªZx nq| myZivs cwi‡ek web‡ói `vqfvi Pvcv‡bv nq Zv‡`i Ici hviv Gi Rb¨ `vqx bq| GKmgq Ggb Ae¯’v mvgvwRK Av‡›`vj‡bi Rb¥ †`q| IÕ†Kvbvi g‡b K‡ib, kÖwgK I cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vjb MYZvwš¿K †`‡k †iW-wMÖb ivRbxwZi mshyw³ NUvq| A_©vr

29

mgvRZvwš¿K Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ cwi‡ekev`x Av‡›`vj‡bi m¤úK© M‡o †Zv‡j| Rvg©vwb, BZvwj, d«vÝ, wdbj¨vÛ, †ejwRqv‡gi g‡Zv †`‡k Ggb †gvP©v jÿYxq| Z‡e cyuwRev` AšÍM©Zfv‡eB ÿwqòz Ges cwi‡ek iÿvmn Drcv`‡bi wbR¯^ kZ©vw` iÿv‡_© e¨_©| Ggb Ae¯’v †_‡K D×v‡ii Rb¨ msiÿ‡Yi Ici cÖ_‡g ¸iæZ¡ †`Iqv cÖ‡qvRb| e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i jÿ¨ nIqv DwPZ Rxe‡bi hveZxq kZ©vw`i msiÿY I mg„×KiY| Gi Rb¨ †fv³v m¤úÖ`vq‡K msiÿK-m¤úÖ`v‡q iƒcvšÍwiZ Ki‡Z n‡e| ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †`Lv hv‡”Q, GB gvK©mev`x cwi‡ekev`x wMÖb Av‡›`vjb‡K mgvRZvwš¿K iƒcvšÍ‡ii mnvqK †f‡e‡Qb| Zuvi ÔwØZxq ¯^we‡ivaÕ we‡kl cÖvYešÍ A¨vKv‡Wgxq weZ‡K©i m~ÎcvZ K‡i|

eªvDb I K¨vw÷ª

eªvD‡bi I K¨vw÷ªi Av‡jvPbvq ÔcÖK…wZi Drcv`bÕ cÖZ¨qwU we‡klfv‡e G‡m‡Q| Zuv‡`i g‡Z, gvK©mxq cwi‡ekZ‡Ë¡ ÔcÖK…wZi Drcv`‡biÕ aviYv f‚‡Mvjkv‡¯¿i g‡a¨ †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡m Avi †m-Kvi‡Y gvK©mev`x‡`i Av‡jvPbvP‡µ cÖ_‡g Drcv`‡bi aviYv †Zgb †kvbv hvqwb| Avi f‚‡Mvj cÖvK…wZK I mvgvwRK weÁv‡bi †mZz wn‡m‡e weivRgvb wQj e‡j Ôwbg©v‡YÕi aviYvwU †mLv‡bB A¼zwiZ n‡Z †c‡i‡Q| eªvDb I K¨vw÷ª g‡b K‡ib †h, evRvi e¨e¯’vi m¤úÖmviY, cwi‡ek‡K wk‡ív‡`¨v‡Mi AaxbKiY, ˆRe cÖhyw³i Avwef©ve, µgea©gvb †hvMv‡hvM I †fŠ‡MvwjK Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni bZzb e¨e¯’v GK‡Î Ggb GKwU ev¯ÍeZv Zz‡j ai‡Q, Zv‡Z mgvR I cwi‡e‡ki cv_©K¨ K‡g Avm‡Q| cwi‡e‡ki cÖwZwU cwimi AvR Avgv‡`i AbymÜvb, n¯Í‡ÿc, e¨envi, msiÿY, A_ev Z‡_¨i welq n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| myZivs, me †ÿ‡ÎB cwi‡ek ej‡Z GLb Ggb GK ev¯ÍeZv weivR Ki‡Q hv †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e wbwg©Z ev¯Í‡ei iƒc cwiMÖn Ki‡Q| G‡Z K‡i cÖK…wZi mgvwß AZ¨vmbœ n‡q c‡o‡Q| nq‡Zv †KD †KD G‡K aŸs‡mi nvZ †_‡K iÿvi K_v ej‡Q| wKš‘ gvbyl I cÖK…wZi mKj m¤úK©B nq‡Zv gvbyl I cÖK…wZi e¨eavbnxbZv‡K Awbevh© K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| myZivs ÔcÖvK…wZKÕ mËvi Abb¨Zv‡K Rvbvi †P‡q mvgvwRKfv‡e wbgx©qgvY I iƒcvšÍikxj cÖK…wZi m~²`kx© Abyaveb AwaK Riæwi wn‡m‡e we‡ePbvi hyw³ i‡q‡Q| eªvDb I Kvw÷ªi g‡Z, gvby‡li kÖg I cÖK…wZ gvbyl‡K GKwU RwUj m¤úK©Rv‡j Ave× K‡i‡Q| †m-Kvi‡Y cÖK…wZi BwZnvm Avi mgv‡Ri BwZnvm Avjv`v Kiv KwVb n‡q c‡o| mnmªv‡ãi ïiæ‡Z Avgiv GKwU m¤ú~Y© c„_K ai‡bi cuywRev`x cÖK…wZi gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ| G ch©v‡q cuywRev`x Drcv`b, cÖwZ‡hvwMZv I cuywR mÂq‡bi ¯^v‡_© wbwg©Z I cybwb©wg©Z G-cÖK…wZ cY¨ e¨ZxZ wKQyB bq| †m-Kvi‡Y, gvK©mxq ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZi `„wó‡KvY †_‡K cÖ`Ë e¨vL¨v ¯§Z©e¨| Z‡e, cuywRev‡`i AšÍM©Z cwi‡ek I cÖK…wZi h_vh_ g~j¨vqb-†KŠkj gvK©m w`‡q †h‡Z cv‡ibwb| wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b gvK©mev`x ZvwË¡Kiv G-e¨vcv‡i h‡_ó Av‡jvKcvZ K‡i‡Qb hv‡K GK K_vq ÔcÖK…wZi wbg©vYÕ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| eªvDb I K¨vw÷ªi g‡Z, hveZxq Agvbexq e¯‘ I cÖwµqv‡K wbqš¿Ynxb evav g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q hvi Kv‡Q gvbyl‡K AebZ n‡Z nq Ges Ab¨w`‡K cwi‡e‡ki m‡½ mgv‡Ri m¤úK©‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| Gi d‡j cwi‡ek iƒcvšÍ‡ii †ÿ‡Î gvby‡li m„wókxj mg_©Zv‡K AMÖvn¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| wek¦RbxbZvi aviYvwUI cÖwZwecøex KviY, Gi A_© n‡jv mvgvwRK m¤úK©mg~n cÖvK…wZK cÖwµqvmg~‡ni g‡ZvB AcwieZ©bxq| cuywRev`x I Avav-cuywRev`x mgvRmg~‡n ÔcÖK…wZi Drcv`bÕ welqK M‡elYv Kg©KvЇK gvK©m

30

I cÖK…wZi m¤úK©, K…wli ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZ I ivR‰bwZK cÖwZ‡ekZË¡ GwM‡q wb‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q Zvrch©c~Y©fv‡e| Z‡e †h‡nZz cuywRev`x cÖK…wZ beŸB‡qi `k‡Ki cwieZ©‡bi aviv Ae¨vnZ †i‡L‡Q, †m‡nZz †ek wKQy bZzb M‡elYvi †ÿÎ AbymÜv‡bi AeKvk i‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖK…wZi Drcv`‡bi bZzb †ÿÎ I bZzb c×wZ Rvbv cÖ‡qvRb hv gvK©mxq iPbvq h‡_ófv‡e Av‡mwb e‡j eªvDb I K¨vw÷ª g‡b K‡ib| G cÖm‡½ Zuviv we¯ÍvwiZ Av‡jvPbv K‡ib : (1) cÖ_‡gB we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z nq cÖwZ‡ekZË¡| ivR‰bwZK cÖwZ‡ekZ‡Ë¡i wKQyUv e¨wZµg Qvov cÖwZ‡ekgvK©mxq cÖ‡Póv iƒcvšÍwiZ cwi‡e‡ki cÖK…wZ I e¯‘MZ e¨vL¨vq h‡_ó `ye©j ejv hvq| Aek¨ eZ©gv‡b `ywU ci¯úim¤úwK©Z cvwÐZ¨aviv cÖK…wZi e¯‘gqZv Abyave‡bi my‡hvM K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GKwU n‡jv Ôcwi‡e‡ki BwZnvmÕ hv BwZnv‡m cÖK…wZi mwµqZv‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z Pvq Ges wØZxqwU n‡jv Ôbe¨ cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K weÁvbÕ hv cÖwZ‡eke¨e¯’vi w¯’wZkxjZvi aviYv‡K bvKP Ki‡Z Pvq; eis Aw¯’wZkxjZ‡K ¸iæZ¡ †`q| (2) cyuwRev`x A_©bxwZmg~‡ni cwi‡ek-msjMœZv‡K Abyave‡bi ga¨ w`‡q Ggb AšÍ`„©wó jvf Kiv hvq †h, ivR‰bwZK-A_©bxwZ I cÖK…wZi cÖwZ‡ekweÁvb †RÛvi I G_wbwmwUi ev †kÖwYi g‡Zv welq e‡U| K…wlwfwËK ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZ I Z…Zxq we‡k¦i ivR‰bwZK cÖwZ‡ekZË¡ B‡Zvg‡a¨ †RÛvi, G_wbwmwU I †kÖwYi `„wó‡KvY‡K ¸iæZ¡c~Y© K‡i Zz‡j‡Q, hv mvgvwRK cwiP‡qi I ÿgZvi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z| Ae¯’v Ggb `uvwo‡q‡Q †h, Gm‡ei d‡j GgbZi GKwU gvK©mev` cÖ‡qvRb n‡q c‡o‡Q, †hLv‡b Drcv`b I kÖg‡K †RÛvi I G_wbwmwU-AvµvšÍ welq wn‡m‡e †`Lv †h‡Z cv‡i| (2) cÖK…wZi Drcv`b wKQy ZvwË¡K‡`i Kv‡Q e¯‘MZ I wbR¯^ fw½‡Z e¨vL¨vZ n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q| †h‡nZz cwi‡ekMZ aviYv ev e¨vL¨v-we‡kølY e¨vcKZv jvf Ki‡Q †m-Kvi‡Y cwi‡cÖwÿZwfwËK wewfbœ cwi‡ekMZ wbg©vY‡K AvZ¥¯’ Kivi Dcvq LuyR‡Z n‡e| (1) ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZi m‡½ m¤ú„³ nIqv m‡Ë¡I cÖK…wZ I Drcv`‡bi gvK©mxq we‡kølY ÔivRbxwZÕ m¤ú‡K© `ytLRbKfv‡e mvgvb¨B Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| ivRbxwZ‡K †kÖwY ev iv‡óªi Kg©Kv‡Ði evB‡i cÖK…wZi m‡½I m¤ú„³ e‡j we‡ePbv Ki‡Z n‡e| gvK©‡mi mgvRZvwš¿K msMÖv‡gi aviYv‡K eZ©gv‡bi †emiKvwi ms¯’v, ¯’vbxq D‡`¨vM, we‡kl ¯^v_©`j ev mykxj mgv‡Ri ivR‰bwZK Kg©KvÐ RwUj K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| (2) eZ©gvb iPbvmg~n gvbyl-cwi‡ek m¤úK©‡K ch©v‡jvPbvi Ici †Rvi w`‡q‡Q| Z‡e G‡ÿ‡Î `ywU welq D‡cwÿZ nIqvi m¤¢vebv †`Lv w`‡q‡Q hvi g‡a¨ mv¤úÖwZK cuywRev`x cÖK…wZi wbg©vY jÿ‡hvM¨| G¸‡jv n‡jv Ôe„nr weÁvbÕ Ges D”P-cÖhyw³ I MYgva¨g| G‡`i wbR¯^ ivR‰bwZK A_©bxwZ i‡q‡Q Ges G¸‡jv A_©MZ I e¯‘MZfv‡e cÖK…wZi mvgvwRK Drcv`‡bi wewfbœ w`‡Ki ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i| gvK©mxq ZvwË¡K‡`i KvQ †_‡K Gm‡ei cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K djvdj ch©v‡jvPbv h‡_ófv‡e Av‡mwb| Avm‡j cwi‡e‡ki K…wÎgxKiY‡K AwZwi³ ÔcÖvK…wZKÕ g‡b Kivi e¨vcviwU me‡P‡q †ewk AbymÜv‡bi `vwe iv‡L| †hgb, d¨vkb †_‡K ïiæ K‡i ˆRe Ilya ev MYgva¨‡g kixi‡K mv¤úÖwZK cuywRev‡`i †KŠkjMZ I Drcv`bx f‚fvM wn‡m‡e Dc¯’vwcZ n‡Z †`Lv hv‡”Q| gvbekixi AvR cY¨vwqZKi‡Yi Abykxj‡bi

Avgv‡`i wb‡qvwRZ Ávb cwi‡ekmÄvZ (1) wewfbœ Dcvq wn‡m‡e cÖ`wk©Z n‡”Q e‡U| DËiKvVv‡gvev‡`i g~j Ae`vb hv‡K cuywRev‡`i Av‡iK ÔmÂqb †KŠkjÕ n‡jv G-mg‡qi wPšÍvaviv cÖK…wZi wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv hvq| wbg©v‡Yi †cQ‡bi ms¯‹…wZ-ivRbxwZi gvK©mxq mvgvwRK Drcv`b welqwU mvg‡b Avb‡Z †c‡i‡Q| A_©vr welqK Av‡jvPbvq ÔcÖK…wZ I G-K_v AvR Ab¯^xKvh© cÖK…wZ mgwóMZ, e¯‘MZ I Avw_©Kfv‡e ms¯‹…wZÕ, ÔˆeÁvwbK ÁvbÕ I ÔivRbxwZÕ wbwg©Z Ggb aviYv‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z Avjv`vfv‡e ivLv n‡q‡Q| cÖK…wZ‡K †h, cÖhyw³weÁv‡bi I †c‡i‡Q| gvby‡li e¨env‡ii Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z GKwU Zvi gva¨‡g ˆZwi wewfbœ msKivq‡Yi welqwU n‡jv ˆeÁvwbK mgm¨vnxb welq e‡j we‡ePbv Kiv n‡q‡Q| Áv‡bi mvgvwRK wbg©vY I mvgvwRK Gi mvgvwRK iƒcvšÍi‡K HwZnvwmKfv‡e hš¿cvwZ, e¨e¯’vcbv, wbg©v‡Yi m‡½ cÖK…wZ I weÁv‡bi we‡ePbv Kiv n‡jI Gi e¯‘MZ w`K‡K Zv msMVb I D‡`¨vM MÖnY m¤úK©| e¯‘wbôZvi K_v e‡j ch©‡eÿY Kiv nqwb| gvbyl I cÖK…wZi m¤úK© g~jZ †_‡K ch©‡eÿK‡K Avjv`v K‡i †djvi e¨envwiK, ZvwË¡K bq| GwU ÔcÖ‡qvR‡biÕ cÖK…wZ‡K Ges mgvR‡K wbõj †Póv K‡i jvf †bB| eis GwUB gva¨‡g wba©vwiZ fvlvi gva¨‡g wbwg©Z bq| h‡_ófv‡e cybwe©b¨¯Í I ¯^vfvweK †h, Avgv‡`i ˆeÁvwbK wKš‘ ÔcÖ‡qvRbmg~‡niÕ mvgvwRK wbg©vY I Áv‡bi Drcv`b HwZnvwmK gyn~Z© I msÁvqb gvK©mxq Av‡jvPbvq ¸iæZ¡ cvqwb| cybwb©g©vY K‡i P‡j‡Q| mvgvwRK-cvwimwiK †cÖÿvc‡U msNwUZ eªvDb I K¨vw÷ª e‡jb, DËiKvVv‡gvev` myZivs mgvR, weÁvb I n‡”Q| DËiKvVv‡gvev` cÖK…wZi wbg©vY Avgv‡`i cÖK…wZi wewfbœgyLx Dc¯’vcbvi msµvšÍ G‡jvcvZvwo wPšÍviI cÖ‡Yv`bv w`KwU‡K mvg‡b G‡b a‡i‡Q| †hgb, cÖK…wZ ci¯úi-m¤ú„³ †`q| Z‡e weÁvb Aa¨qb ev ˆeÁvwbK ÔAe¨vnZ DbœqbÕ I ÔˆRe msiÿYev`Õ welq| G‡`i cv_©‡K¨i Áv‡bi mgvRZË¡I Kg hvq bv| GwUI cÖK…wZ‡K cuywR Kivi bZzb cÖwµqv gvÎ| cÖK…wZ wb‡q ZvwË¡K I `vk©wbK wPšÍvi G-ai‡bi Abyaveb I weZK© Drcv`bx k‡Z©i †P‡q m¤^Ü AwaK ¸iæZ¡ my‡hvM K‡i †`q| DËiKvVv‡gvev` Dcv`vb ˆZwi‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| ZvQvov, enb K‡i| cÖK…wZi wbg©vYMZ w`K wb‡q e¨¯Í †_‡K‡Q, cÖK…wZ‡Z gvby‡li n¯Í‡ÿ‡ci cÖK…wZ wKš‘ ˆeÁvwbK Áv‡bi mgvRZË¡ cÖK…wZi wba©vi‡Yi welqwUI Ggbme aviYvi mvgvwRK wbg©vY-msµvšÍ aviYv jv‡fi ga¨ w`‡q AMÖmi nq| cÖwZ‡ek Kxfv‡e iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q I bZzbfv‡e mw¾Z n‡”Q Zv Rvbvi Rb¨ †fZ‡ii w`K †`Lvi †Póv K‡i‡Q| Avm‡j Ggb mgvRZË¡ e‡j cuywRi G-bZzb Awfhvb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cÖK…wZi mvgvwRK Drcv`b †h, cÖK…wZ mZZ cÖhyw³weÁv‡bi wkíK‡g© cwiYZ n‡”Q| cÖK…wZ Ae¨vnZZvi g‡Zv ˆbwZK I ivR‰bwZK `„wófw½mÄvZ bq| Ggbfv‡e mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK m¤ú‡K©i Ask n‡q c‡o‡Q Ae¨vnZZvi g‡Zv cÖZ¨‡qi ¸iæZ¡ cÖK…wZi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i †h, †Kv‡bv ˆeÁvwbK Ávb ev cÖhyw³i Awef©v‡ei m‡½ m‡½ g‡bvfve I KiYx‡qi g‡a¨ mxwgZ| wKš‘ cÖK…wZi e¯‘KiY cÖK…wZi cwieZ©b K‡i P‡j‡Q| †h‡nZz ˆeÁvwbK Áv‡bi wbg©vY (materialization) A_©vr Gi `„wóMÖvn¨Zv I jf¨ZvI mhZœ †`kKvj-wbi‡cÿ bq ZvB ÁvbPP©v, cÖhyw³i we¯Ívi, hveZxq `„wófw½ ˆZwi K‡i| e¯‘KiY wba©viY K‡i KZUzKz mvgvwRK †hvMm~Î I wb‡qvwRZ Kgx©‡`i Avjv`v Kiv KwVb| eis GKwU I cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K djvdj †g‡b wb‡q Avgiv cÖK…wZ‡K Rvbe msKivqY N‡U P‡j‡Q G‡`i g‡a¨| myZivs, GwU k³fv‡eB ejv n‡”Q †h, Scientific I cybwb©g©vY Kie| fvlvi †KŠkjMZ I cÖKvkMZ `ywU w`K Av‡Q| cÖ_gwU GKwU ev¯Íe‡K D™¢vweZ Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| knowledges are made in this forically specific, wØZxqwU GZUvB cwiYwZ jvf Ki‡Z cv‡i †h †m wb‡RB GKwU society situated practices, rather than ‘found’. cwðgv ev¯ÍeZv ˆZwi K‡i hvi g‡a¨ Avgiv emevm Kwi| cÖK…wZ †gvU we‡k¦i weÁvbx‡`i GKwU cÖavb Abygvb Ggb wQj ev Av‡Q †h, K_v Ab¨vb¨ e¯‘i g‡Zv GKwU mËv hv RM‡Z we‡kl wKQy mgvR-ms¯‹…wZ ÔAvaywbKÕ I ÔAvw`gÕ iƒ‡c fvM Kiv hvq G‡`i w`K w`‡q D™¢vwmZ nq| me w`K D™¢vwmZ nq bv| cÖK…wZ‡K h_vµ‡g Ôhyw³Õ I Ôwg_Õ PP©vi wfwˇZ| myZivs AbvaywbK ms¯‹…wZ BwZnv‡mi †cÖÿvc‡U wePvi Ki‡j †`Lv hvq gvby‡li BwZnv‡mi Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ Ôethno scienceÕ Avi AvaywbK ms¯‹…wZ Aa¨q‡bi ci‡Z ci‡Z cÖK…wZi ms‡hvM I mnve¯’vb KvR K‡i‡Q| Rb¨ ÔscienceÕ PP©vB D‡Ïk¨ n‡q `uvwo‡q‡Q| Avi weÁvbPP©vi cÖK…wZ-m¤úKx©q cÖZ¨ÿY HwZnvwmKfv‡e wbwg©Z| Rb¨ ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB †jŠwKK AvPvi, cÖ_v, wek¦vm, ag©, ivRbxwZ gvK©m cÖK…wZi m‡½ gvby‡li e¨envwiK m¤ú‡K©i Ici Rvbvi cÖ‡qvRb nq bv hv Avw`g mgvR Aa¨q‡bi Rb¨ Acwinvh©| ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| Avm‡j Avgv‡`i fve, fvlv I fvebvi evB‡i hv‡nvK, Ávb AR©b, ÿgZv, Abyaveb I ms¯‹vi mva‡bi g‡Zv cÖK…wZi Ae¯’vb bq; eis µgvMZ gvby‡li fvebv I welq¸‡jv ¯^vaxb Kg© g‡b bv K‡i mw¤§wjZ fve‡j Ggb wnmvewbKv‡ki g‡a¨ w`‡qB cÖK…wZ mvgvwRKfv‡e Drcvw`Z n‡q mgvR-ms¯‹…wZ-wePz¨Z ˆeÁvwbK Ávb ev cÖhyw³weÁv‡bi m¤¢vebv P‡j‡Q| myZivs cÖK…wZi wbg©vY-c~e©eZx© †Kv‡bv Aw¯ÍZ¡ †bB Ggb `ye©j n‡q c‡o| myZivs GLb ejvi Ges †evSvi mgq G‡m‡Q e³e¨ D™¢U fveev`x wPšÍv g‡b n‡jI Gi ÁvbZvwË¡K-ivR‰bwZK †h, cÖK…wZi Ici †h cÖhyw³weÁv‡bi n¯Í‡ÿc AZ¨šÍ kw³kvjx A_© i‡q‡Q| ivRbxwZi jÿ¨ n‡Z cv‡i cwiwPwZ, kixi, A_ev Zvi cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© mvgvwRK fvebvi AeKvk i‡q‡Q| Avi cÖK…wZi webvk| †m Kvi‡Y, cÖwZ‡ekbvixev` Aa¯ÍbZv Avi G-K_v AvR Ab¯^xKvh© †h, cÖhyw³weÁv‡bi I Zvi gva¨‡g ˆZwi †kvl‡Yi †ÿ‡Î bvix I cÖK…wZ‡K mgvb fz³‡fvMx g‡b K‡i| wewfbœ hš¿cvwZ, e¨e¯’vcbv, msMVb I D‡`¨vM MÖnY cÖK…wZ‡K Áv‡bi mvgvwRK I HwZnvwmK DrcwˇK A¯^xKvi Kiv hvq Ges mgvR‡K h‡_ófv‡e cybwe©b¨¯Í I cybwb©g©vY K‡i P‡j‡Q| bv| cwi‡e‡ki †cÖÿvc‡UB Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK, cÖvwZôvwbK, myZivs mgvR, weÁvb I cÖK…wZ ci¯úi-m¤ú„³ welq| G‡`i I cÖhyw³MZ mgv‡ek cvw_©efv‡e m¤úbœ nq| Avi Gi †cQ‡b cv_©‡K¨i †P‡q m¤^Ü AwaK ¸iæZ¡ enb K‡i| AvaywbK gvby‡li

31

Rb¨ hw` cÖK…wZi Ask wn‡m‡e wb‡R‡K fve‡Z Amyweav nq, †QvU n‡Z nq, Z‡e A-AvaywbK (amodern) nIqv Qvov Dcvq †bB| hv‡nvK, K¨vw÷ª I eªvDb Ae‡k‡l mvgvwRK cÖK…wZi ivR‰bwZK Z‡Ë¡i Ici †Rvi w`‡q Zuv‡`i e³e¨ †kl K‡ib| Avgv‡`i Kíbvq cÖK…wZ I mgv‡Ri wef³ aviYv h‡_ó k³fv‡e wµqvkxj| hLb Avgiv ÔcÖK…wZi msiÿ‡YiÕ K_v ewj, ZL‡bv Ggb Bw½Z cÖKvk cvq †hb mgvR cÖK…wZi evB‡i| Ggb e³‡e¨i ga¨ w`‡q ZvB cÖK…wZi mvgvwRK I eûgyLx wbg©vY‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi cÖ‡Póv jÿYxq| Avgv‡`i cÖK…wZ ev cwi‡ek iÿvi KvR Ki‡Z n‡e wVKB, Z‡e †`L‡Z n‡e cÖK…wZ‡Z Avgv‡`i n¯Í‡ÿc Kxfv‡e nIqv `iKvi Ges Kv‡`i ¯^v‡_©| KviY, cÖK…wZ I ms¯‹…wZi mxgv‡iLv Uvbv Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ bq| GKwesk kZvãxi ØvicÖv‡šÍ Avgv‡`i D‡Ïk¨ nIqv DwPZ ÔcÖK…wZ welqK GKwU ivR‰bwZK ZË¡Õ AbymÜvb| G ZË¡ (K) cuywRev`x Drcv`b e¨e¯’vq AšÍwb©wnZ aŸs‡mi ¯^iƒc D‡b¥vPb Ki‡e; (L) †`L‡e †RÛvi, †kÖwY, bi‡Mvôx I cQ‡›`i Kvi‡Y cÖK…wZi m‡½ m¤ú‡K©i ZviZg¨ N‡U wKbv; (M) †`L‡e ms¯‹…wZ-ewnf‚©Z GKwU ¯^wbf©i cÖK…wZi Am¤¢ve¨Zv, Ges (N) ey‡R©vqv I cyiælZvwš¿K `„wó‡KvY †_‡K cÖK…wZwePv‡ii ÔmnRvZ †ivgvw›UKZvÕ †_‡K Avgv‡`i gy³ Ki‡e|

Dcmsnvi

gvK©mxq cwi‡ekfvebv I cÖwZ‡ekZË¡‡K cÖwZwôZ Kivi cvkvcvwk Gi Am¤ú~Y©Zv I wKQy gvK©mev`xi AwZiÄb Kivi cÖeYZvi weiæ‡× †mv”Pvi nIqvi cÖeYZv jÿ Kiv hvq| G‡ÿ‡Î GKwU welq `„wóKUz jvM‡ZB cv‡i Avi Zv n‡jv gvK©‡mi Ae`vb‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi †Póv| gvK©mev`x cwi‡ekfvebv wb‡q A‡bK ch©v‡jvPbv n‡q‡Q| cÖK…wZi wbg©vY I wbg©v‡Yi cÖK…wZ wb‡q †h †jLv¸‡jv †`Lv hvq Zv‡Z cÖK…wZi mvgvwRK wbg©vY †hgb †ÿÎwe‡k‡l AwZiwÄZ n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb KÆi wbg©vYwe‡ivax Ae¯’vbI A‡hŠw³K g‡b nIqvi h‡_ó KviY i‡q‡Q| A_©‡bwZK I cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K ms‡køl AwaKZi hy‡Mvc‡hvMx n‡jI gvK©‡mi g~j¨Z‡Ë¡i m‡½ m¤ú`-AwfgyLx †kvl‡Yi aviYv ms‡hvR‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv gyi A¯^xKvi K‡ib| Av‡jvPbvi †cÖÿvc‡U wZwb e‡jb, Even if Marx did not grapple with a global ecological crisis of contemporary standards, and were shaped by, capital accumulation; indeed, Marx studied intensively the works of the leading soil chemists of his day ... gyi Avqvij¨vÛ m¤ú‡K© gvK©‡mi e³e¨ Zz‡j a‡ib : Ireland is at present merely an agricultural district of England … for which it provides corn, wool, cattle, and industrial and military recruits ... for a century and a half England has indirectly exported the soil of Ireland, without even allowing its cultivators the means for replacing the constituents of the exhausted soil. gyi D‡jøL K‡ib †h, GwU

gvK©mxq-G‡½jmxq Z‡Ë¡i g~j n‡jv kÖg cÖavbZ gvbexq kÖg I cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ wµqvkxj GKwU cÖwµqv|

Capitalist production disturbs the metabolic interaction between man and earth,. i.e. it prevents the return to the soil of its constituent elements consumed by man in the form of food and clothing; hence it hinders the operation of the eternal natural conditions for the lasting fertility of the soil … In modern agriculture, as in urban industry, the increase in the

32

productivity and the mobility of labor is purchased at the cost of laying waste and deliberating labor-power itself. Moreover, all progress in capitalist agriculture is a progress in the art, not only of robbing the workers, but of robbing the soil; all progress in increasing the fertility of the soil for a given time is a progress towards ruing the more long-lasting sources of that fertility …

Capitalist production, therefore, only develops the techniques and the degree of combination of he social process of production by simultaneously undermining the original sources of all wealth …

nb©e‡M©i mgv‡jvPbv‡K Le© Ki‡Z wM‡q gyi K¨vwcUvj MÖ‡š’i Z…Zxq LÐ †_‡K D×…Z K‡ib †hLv‡b gvK©m ej‡Qb, e„nr wkí I wkí iƒ‡c Abym„Z K…wl‡Z GKB Ae¯’v N‡U| wkí eR©¨ cÖ`vb K‡i Ges kÖg-mg_©Zv ev gvby‡li cÖvK…wZK mvg_©¨ webó K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K, K…wl gvwUi cÖvK…wZK mvg_©¨‡K bó K‡i| GKmgq Dfq avivi mw¤§jb N‡U hLb K…wl‡Z wkí-e¨e¯’vi cÖ‡qvM Kiv nq| G‡Z K…wlkÖwgKiv wbt¯^ nq| wkí I evwYR¨ K…wl‡K Zvi gvwUi ÿq mva‡b eva¨ K‡i| gyi g‡b K‡ib, gvK©‡mi Ggb we‡kølY cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K iƒcvšÍ‡ii ïaygvÎ RvZxq iƒc bq, wZwb m¤ú` jyɇbi AvšÍR©vZxq iƒc‡KI kbv³ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| kÖ‡gi kni-MÖvg wefvRb †`Lv‡Z wM‡qI gvK©m cÖwZ‡ekZ‡Ë¡i K_vq wd‡i G‡m‡Qb : e„nr f‚wg m¤úwË K…wlwfwËK RbmsL¨vi nvi b~¨bZg ch©v‡q bvwg‡q Avb‡Q; Avi Zv‡K gy‡LvgywL Ki‡Q m¤úÖmviYkxj wkíwfwËK kû‡i gvby‡liv| G‡Z K‡i mvgvwRK †gUvewjR‡gi AvšÍtwbf©iZvi †ÿ‡Î Ac~iYxq we‡f` m„wó Ki‡Q| G‡Z Rxe‡bi wbR¯^ cÖvK…wZK AvBb jswNZ n‡”Q| Gi d‡j gvwUi webwó NU‡Q; evwY‡R¨i gva¨‡g †m-gvwU GKwU †`‡ki mxgvbvi evB‡i PvwjZ n‡”Q| gyi cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Qb, nb©eM© A_©bxwZ I cÖwZ‡e‡ki mgš^q †P‡q‡Qb; wKš‘ mgvRweÁvb m¤ú‡K© wKQyB e‡jbwb| mÂqb cÖwµqv †Zv ïay cyuwRi mÂqb ev cwi‡e‡ki iƒcvšÍi bq| GwU bZzb mvgvwRK m¤úK© I bZzb †kÖwYkw³i Avwef©veI e‡U| gyi g‡b K‡ib, cyuwRi mÂqb, kÖg, I cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek msµvšÍ gvK©mxq we‡kølY cÖK…Z A‡_©B mvgwMÖK cÖK…wZi| AvR‡Ki cuywRev`x we‡k¦i †K›`ª-cÖv‡šÍi MfxiZi ˆelg¨, kÖwgK Av‡›`vj‡bi Rw½ iƒc I wek¦ cÖwZ‡ekZvwË¡K msKU‡K GK‡Î fve‡Z gvK©‡mi GB mvgwMÖK c×wZ Dc‡hvMx e‡U| †Kv‡fj e‡jb, Specifically there is no language

within Marxism beyond a few ambiguous and sketchy beginnings that directly addresses the ravaging of nature or expresses the concern for nature which motivates people Ñ Marxist or not Ñ to become engaged in ecological struggle. †Kv‡fj eis g‡b K‡ib

gvK©‡mi Ava¨vwZ¥KZv Øvw›ØK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Av‡jvPbvi AeKvk iv‡L| KviY, gvby‡li g‡a¨ GwU GKwU kw³ wn‡m‡e weivRgvb| wKš‘ d÷vi gvK©‡mi cÖwZ‡ekfvebv‡K †K›`ªxq welq wn‡m‡e cÖwZwôZ Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb Ges G üZHwZn¨ D×v‡ii gva¨‡g cÖwZ‡ekmgvRZš¿ cÖwZôvi j‡ÿ¨ KvR K‡i hv‡”Qb| gvK©m †h wMÖK e¯‘ev‡`i e¨vcv‡i AvMÖnx wQ‡jb Ges w_wmm Ab dvqvievK, Rvg©vb BwWIjwRi ga¨ w`‡q †h e¯‘ev‡`i h_vh_ myôz wfwË `vb K‡ib, Zvi m‡½ cÖwZ‡ekZ‡Ë¡i m¤úK© AZ¨šÍ Nwbô| wW‡gvwµUvm I GwcwKDiv‡mi `k©b wb‡q gvK©m M‡elYv K‡i‡Qb| GwU ïay G `yR‡bi cÖK…wZwelqK `k©‡bi cv_©K¨ wb‡q bq, e¯‘ev` wb‡qI Av‡jvPbv| r

cÖ e Ü

†Mv

Uv `ywbqv †_‡K †miv GKkwU Mí evQvB Kiv mnR KvR bq| Zvi Ici Avevi kZ© n‡jv †h, Mí¸‡jv gvbegb wewfbœfv‡e Av‡jvwoZ K‡i‡Q, gvby‡li gb‡K cÖejfv‡e we× K‡i‡Q Ges †mBm‡½ M‡íi mvwbœ‡a¨ G‡m gvby‡li gb I gb‡bi cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| GB `ytmva¨ KvRwU K‡iwQj wewewm (weªwUk eªWKvw÷s Ki‡cv‡ikb) MZ eQi A_©vr 2018 mv‡ji GwcÖ‡j| c‡ii gv‡m A_©vr †g gv‡m †n †dw÷f¨v‡j GB GKkwU Mí wb‡q wewewm KZ©…cÿ GKwU we`» Av‡jvPbvi m„wó K‡i| Avb‡›`i Lei n‡jv, wewewmi Rwi‡c Ask †bIqv †MvUv c„w_ex‡Z wbe©vwPZ †gvU GKkwU gnr M‡íi g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i Dcgnv‡`‡ki mv`vZ nvmvb gv‡›Uvi Ô†Uvev‡UK wmsÕI ¯’vb †c‡q‡Q| †nvgv‡ii IwWwm, n¨vwi‡qU †ePvi †÷vi A¨vsKj Ugm †Kweb, RR© AiI‡q‡ji bvBbwUb GBwU‡dvi, †kK&mwcq‡ii n¨vg‡j‡Ui cv‡k mv`vZ nvmvb gv‡›Uvi Mí cwðgv evNv evNv mvwn‡Z¨i gv‡S RvqMv K‡i †bIqv PvwÆLvwb K_v bq| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, †h-Mí¸‡jv gvbyl‡K fvevq, mgvR‡K bZzb iƒ‡c Mo‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i †mB gvcKvwV‡Z gv‡›Uvi Ô†Uvev‡UK wmsÕ MíwU wbe©vwPZ nIqv Lye mg‡qvc‡hvMx Ges ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GK c`‡ÿc| wewewm wkí-mvwnZ¨ wefvM‡K Ggb GKwU gnZx D‡`¨vM nv‡Z †bIqvi R‡b¨ mvayev`| Lye Rvb‡Z B‡”Q K‡i cwðgvwek¦ gv‡›Uv‡K Avevi bZzb K‡i Avwe®‹vi Ki‡jI Avgv‡`i Dcgnv‡`‡k gv‡›Uv †Kgb Av‡Qb? gv‡›Uv Zvi M‡í mgv‡R wcwQ‡qcov gvby‡li K_v e‡j‡Qb, bvix AwaKvi wb‡q wZwb Zuvi †jLvq memgq D”PKÉ wQ‡jb| wKš‘ mgvR cwieZ©b Ki‡Z †h-jovB‡K wZwb Zuvi M‡íi g~j mvie¯‘ ˆZwi K‡iwQ‡jb †mB jovB‡q wZwb KZUzKz wRZ‡Z †c‡i‡Qb ZvI cÖ‡kœi †LvivK †`q eBwK! gv‡›Uvi g„Zz¨i `xN© mËi eQi c‡iI Avgv‡`i mgvR KZUzKz cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q, GUvI GLb eo GKwU cÖkœ| bvix AwaKvi wb‡q gv‡›Uv Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZwU k‡ã †h AvZ©wPrKvi K‡i‡Qb Zv‡Z wZwb KZUzKz mdj n‡q‡Qb, †mwUI GLb we‡ePbvq Avb‡Z n‡e| mv`vZ nvmvb gv‡›Uvi Rb¥ 1912-G, g„Zz¨ 1955 mv‡j| gvÎ 43 eQ‡ii Rxeb Zuvi| mg‡qi w`K †_‡K m‡›`nvZxZfv‡e †mwU wQj Avgv‡`i Dcgnv‡`‡ki R‡b¨ AkvšÍ GK mgq| GKw`‡K weªwUkwe‡ivax Av‡›`vjb, wn›`y-gymjgvb `v½v, a‡g©i bv‡g bvix‡`i Ici wbh©vZb Ñ mewgwj‡q gv‡›Uvi Rb¥mgqUv Lye GKUv fv‡jv mgq wQj bv| Lye ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB

gv‡›Uvi m‡½ GKw`b

(D`y© mvwnwZ¨K mv`vZ nvmvb gv‡›Uvi GKwU KvíwbK mv¶vrKvi)

Av`bvb ˆmq`

33

†mB KzrwmZ mgv‡Ri Qvqv c‡owQj gv‡›Uvi mvwn‡Z¨I| †`k wefv‡Mi `v½v, Avgv‡`i ey‡R©vqv mgv‡Ri fÐvwg Ges Zv‡`i AcKg© wb‡q gv‡›Uv mvivRxeb jovB K‡i‡Qb| gv‡›Uvi mvwnZ¨ AkøxjZvi `v‡q wbwl× n‡q‡Q Ges GB Awf‡hv‡M Awfhy³ n‡q wZwb fviZ I cvwK¯Ív‡bi Av`vj‡Zi KvVMovq ch©šÍ `uvwo‡q‡Qb; wKš‘ KL‡bv bwZ ¯^xKvi K‡ibwb| mvjgvb iæk`x Zuv‡K AvaywbK fviZxq †QvUM‡íi AweZwK©Z †kÖô iƒcKvi (undisputed master of modern Indian short story) e‡j kÖ×v Rvwb‡q‡Qb| †jLK Lvwj` nvmvb gv‡›Uv m¤ú‡K© e‡j‡Qb, Ôgv‡›Uv ïay Avgv‡`i `w¶Y Gwkqv gnv‡`‡ki bq, mviv `ywbqvi me‡P‡q eo †jLK‡`i GKRb|Õ Zuvi weL¨vZ M‡íi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q ÔeyÕ, Ô†Uvev‡UK wmsÕ, ÔZvgvmvÕ, ÔVvÛv †Mv¯ÍÕ, ÔKvwj mv‡jvqviÕ, ÔLvwj †evZjÕ, ÔayuqvÕ BZ¨vw`| Zuvi iPbvq †`kfvM, mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv, `v½v, gvbe Pwi‡Îi exfrmZvi Qwe evievi Ny‡iwd‡i G‡m‡Q| Zuvi ¯^cœ wQj cÖMwZkxj wPšÍvq D¾xweZ bZzb GK mgvR| †h-mgvR‡K mv¤úÖ`vwqK wel Qyu‡Z cvi‡e bv, †h-mgv‡R gvbyl n‡e gyL¨| cÖMwZkxj GB wPšÍvfvebv Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨ cÖejfv‡e P‡j Av‡m| ïay K_vmvwnZ¨ bq, cvkvcvwk gv‡›Uv Pjw”P‡ÎI wb‡R‡K Rwo‡q iv‡Lb| †`L‡Z cvB, †ev¤^vB Pjw”PÎRM‡ZI Zuvi ARmª KvR i‡q‡Q| AvU w`b, Pj Pj‡i bI‡Rvqvb, wgR©v Mvwje BZ¨vw` Pjw”P‡Îi w¯ŒÞ ivBwUs Zuvi K… wZ‡Z¡i ¯^v¶i †i‡L †M‡Q| †mw`b KvKZvjxqfv‡eB NUbvwU NUj| gv‡›Uvi m‡½ mvÿvr| †mUvI wK m¤¢e? AvR †_‡K Aa©kZiI †ewk eQi Av‡M gv‡›Uv Avgv‡`i KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡q‡Qb; wKš‘ ZvI m¤¢e n‡jv| †mw`b g¨vbnvUb wdd_ GwfwbDi GKwU RgRgvU cv‡e e‡m GKv GKvB Mjv †fRvw”Q| wVK ZLbB NUj NUbvwU| †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB †`wL nbnb K‡i GK ga¨eqmx f`ª‡jvK †nu‡U cv‡e XzK‡Qb| Zuvi gyLwU †`L‡Z AweKj wVK †mB †Pbv gyLwUi g‡ZvB| †Pv‡L nvjKv †d«‡gi Kv‡jv Pkgv| gvSvwi Mob| Mv‡q mv`v aea‡e mv`v cvÄvwe Avi cvRvgv| cv‡q Kv‡jv Pvgovi wd‡Z AvUv Pàj| Avi Kuv‡a †mB cwiwPZ †Svjv e¨vM| Avgv‡`i †PvLv‡PvwL n‡ZB e‡j †djjvg, Ôgv‡›Uv bv? mv`vZ nvmvb gv‡›Uv?Õ wb‡Ri bvg ï‡b f`ª‡jvK †hb GKUz AuvZ‡K DV‡jb! m¤¢eZ GB g¨vbnvU‡bi wdwiw½cvovq Gfv‡e †KD gv‡›Uv e‡j wPrKvi †`‡e wZwb Zv fve‡ZI cv‡ibwb| Avgvi w`‡K †n‡m gv_v SuvwK‡q wZwb ïay ej‡jb, ÔwR AvwgB gv‡›Uv|Õ Avwg Gevi D‡V `uvwo‡q gv‡›Uv‡K Awfev`b Rvbvjvg Ges Avgvi †Uwe‡ji †Kvbvi †PqviUvq emvi R‡b¨ Bw½Z Kijvg| gv‡›Uv †Kv‡bv wKQy wPšÍv bv K‡i †mvRv Avgvi †Uwe‡j G‡m em‡jb| Gevi Avgiv gy‡LvgywL| ejjvg, ÔPj‡e?Õ gv‡›Uvi DËi, ÔPj‡e|Õ Pj‡Z Pj‡ZB Avgv‡`i K_vevZ©v ïiæ n‡jv| Avgv‡`i †mw`‡bi †mB evK¨wewbgq Avcbv‡`i m‡½I †kqvi KiwQ| ag© wb‡q gvby‡l gvby‡l ˆelg¨ Avcwb †`‡LwQ‡jb Ges †mB AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K †Uvev‡UK wms‡qi g‡Zv bvUKI wjL‡jb| eZ©gvb GB mg‡q Avcbvi †mB aviYvi cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q Kx mv`vZ nvmvb?

Avgvi cÖkœ ï‡b gv‡›Uv cÖPÐ AÆnvwm‡Z †d‡U co‡jb| Zvici Mjvq GK †cM Pvjvb K‡i w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb Avgv‡K nvmv‡jb| ejyb ag© wb‡q Avwg †mB 1943 mv‡j hv wj‡LwQjvg Avgvi †mB K_v GLb ch©šÍ LuvwU| GLb ch©šÍ ag©B gvby‡li me‡P‡q eo A¯¿| Avgv‡`i †MvUv Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖvq me

34

†`‡ki Ae¯’vB GKiKg| ag© wb‡q gvivgvwi, KvUvKvwU Av‡MI wQj GL‡bv wVK Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Av‡Q| Z‡e Av‡Mi †P‡q mgm¨vUv Av‡iv cÖKU n‡q‡Q| me †`‡Lï‡b g‡b n‡”Q gvbyl Av‡Mi †P‡qI ee©i n‡q †M‡Q| Av‡M nZ¨v‡K gvbeZvi weiæ‡× Aciva e‡j MY¨ Kiv n‡Zv| Avi GLb nZ¨v Kiv agx©q nvwZqvi| †`Lyb, wmwiqv aŸsm n‡q †Mj, B‡q‡gb aŸsm¯Í‚‡ci GK kni| †Lv` fvi‡Z wn›`yZ¡ev` cÖwZôvq GK`j D‡Vc‡o †j‡M‡Q| cvwK¯Ívb †Zv Av‡MB c‡P †M‡Q| me †`‡Lï‡b Avwg cÖvq mgqB wb‡R‡K ewj, Ôgv‡›Uv, ZzB GB e`gvk‡`i †_‡K A‡bK Av‡MB †f‡M P‡j G‡m †ek fv‡jv KvRwUB K‡iwQm|Õ Av”Qv, Avcbvi M‡íi bvqK memgqB wbh©vwZZ‡`i c‡ÿ K_v e‡j, ga¨weˇ`i AšÍ‡i †cvlY Kiv R¡vjv-hš¿Yv‡K †hb DM‡i †`q| cÖL¨vZ ‍D`©y †jLK Avwj m`©vi Rvdwii G-gšÍe¨‡K Avcwb Kxfv‡e †`‡Lb? gv‡›Uv : †`Lyb, Avgvi Mí wb‡q Avwg eûevi eû RvqMvq A‡bK K_v e‡jwQ| Avev‡iv ejwQ| GB Mí¸‡jvi PwiÎ, Rxebhy×, fvlv meB Avgvi Lye KvQ †_‡K †`Lv| †h-Rxeb Avwg Rvwb bv †m-Rxeb wb‡q Mí nq Kx K‡i? †h-Kvi‡Y Avgvi M‡íi bvqK-bvwqKviv hy×s‡`nx| Zviv gvigy‡Lv| Zv‡`i gy‡Li fvlv GB Avcbv‡`i f`ªmgv‡Ri gvby‡li g‡Zv wVK cwikxwjZ bv| Zviv iv¯Ívq Nygvq, dzjevey n‡q Mvwo‡Z Povi †jvf Zv‡`i nq; wKš‘ my‡hvM KL‡bv nq bv| m`©vi Rvdwii m‡½ GKgZ bv nIqvi †Kv‡bv KviY †`wL bv| Zvn‡j cÖkœ GKUv †_‡KB hvq| Avcbvi M‡íi cvÎ-cvÎx mevB G‡Zv gvigy‡Lv †Kb? cvkvcvwk LyeB cÖwZ‡kvaKvgx| GKRb `vjvj †ek¨v‡`i Acgvb K‡i wb‡Ri Svj †gUvq, GKRb nZvkvMÖ¯Í hyeK Rxe‡b wKQy bv †c‡q ïay Kíbvq GKRb †cÖwgKvi Qwe Auv‡K| AevK nB hLb GB wew¶ß wPθ‡jv †KvjvR n‡q Avcbvi M‡íi duv‡` G‡m aiv c‡o| Mjvq Av‡iK †cM Xvj‡Z Xvj‡Z gv‡›Uv Gevi †Pqv‡i †mvRv n‡q em‡jb| Zvici `yB †Pv‡Li †gvnbvq bv‡Ki Drm¯’j KzwÂZ K‡i Avgv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, ÔIc‡i hZB kvšÍ _vKzb bv †Kb, g‡bi †fZ‡i †h †`ªvnUv wbZ¨ `vD`vD K‡i R¡j‡Q †mwU wK mZ¨ bq? ey‡K nvZ w`‡q ejyb †Zv †`wL GB mgvR, ivóª Avi ivóª-Drcvw`Z KjKâvq Avcwb ew›` bv? Avcbvi wK we‡`ªvn Ki‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bv? GB mgvR‡K †f‡O bZzb K‡i Mo‡Z B‡”Q K‡i bv? †`Lyb, GB kZvãx‡Z hLb Avcbviv Avcbv‡`i mf¨ ej‡Qb, ZLb Uªv‡¤úi g‡Zv GK DMÖev`x †cÖwm‡W›U‡KI Avcbviv †cÖwm‡W›U evbv‡”Qb| †jvKUv gvby‡l gvby‡l †`qvj ˆZwi Ki‡Q bv? ïay Avcbvi †`k Av‡gwiKv †Kb? †MvUv c„w_ex wK GB †`vR‡Li Av¸‡b cyo‡Q bv? ZLb †h-†Kv‡bv we‡eKevb gvbyl wK cÖwZev`x n‡e bv? Avcwb n‡eb bv?

Gevi wVK Ab¨iKg GKwU cÖkœ| Avcbv‡K †Kb GZ ZvovZvwo P‡j †h‡Z n‡jv? eqm Avi KZB ev n‡qwQj? 43| wb‡Ri kix‡ii †Kv‡bv †Lqvj Avcwb K‡ibwb| cÖPzi Dj‡UvcvjUv wM‡j‡Qb| nv‡Zi Kv‡Q hv †c‡q‡Qb ZvB| GZ cjvqb wQj Avcbvi g‡a¨? GKUz fve‡jb bv Avcbvi fv‡jvevmvq gvLv GKRb ¯¿x Av‡Qb, Avcbvi dzUdz‡U Kb¨v Av‡Q? GB fvebv¸‡jv KvR K‡iwb Avcbvi g‡a¨? gv‡›Uvi Mjv GLb fvwi n‡q †M‡Q| gv_v `ywj‡q Gevi ax‡i ax‡i ej‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb, ÔwVK, Gevi Avmj RvqMvq Avcwb SuvwK w`‡q‡Qb| bvn&! cÖ_g cÖ_g eyS‡Z cvwiwb| †bkv K‡i kvjvi GB mgvRUv †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z PvBZvg| g‡b n‡Zv cjvqbB gyw³i Dcvq| wKš‘ g„Z¨z welqUv †h GZ fqven Zv Avwg Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| wek¦vm Kiæb Avwg e¨w³MZfv‡e A‡bK mvgvwRK gvbyl| Avwg Rxeb‡K fv‡jvevwm| Avgvi ¯¿x‡K Avwg fv‡jvevwm|

Avgvi Kb¨v Avgvi Rvb| Avwg †Kb g„Zy¨‡K ax‡i ax‡i Avgvi kix‡i evmv euva‡Z †`‡ev? A_P Avgv‡K wKbv GB 43 eQi eq‡mB P‡j †h‡Z n‡jv? A_P KZ KvR evwK! GKUv wm‡bgvi w¯ŒÞ cÖvq †kl K‡i †d‡jwQjvg| A_P †Kv‡bv KvRB n‡jv bv| Avd‡mvm! †ek g‡b Av‡Q, Avwg hLb nvmcvZv‡j ZLb Avwg †ewk cwigv‡Y Rxebev`x n‡q wM‡qwQjvg| euvPvi mva RvMZ| †g‡qUv‡K †`LZvg| Zv‡K wb‡q KZ Kíbv Avgvi! nvq!

Kx KwVb GB Rxeb| ZviciI g„Zz¨i wKQzw`b Av‡M ¯¿x‡K e‡jwQjvg, Ôhw` RvbZvg GZ ZvovZvwo Avwg g„Zz¨i w`‡K P‡j hve, Zvn‡j Avwg †Zvgv‡K we‡q KiZvg bv| †Zvgvi GB `y`©kvi R‡b¨ ïay AvwgB `vqx| Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i `vI| Z‡e Avgvi ¯§„wZwPý wn‡m‡e Avgvi Uv½v-†Nvovi hZœ wbI| Avi Pvwbœi gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q e‡jv Ii evev I‡K A‡bK fv‡jvevmZ|Õ gv‡›Uvi †Pv‡L ZLb Rj| Avgiv `yR‡bB Gevi wKQyÿY Pzc n‡q †Mjvg| GK fqvbK wb¯ÍäZv Avgv‡`i `yR‡bi Kuv‡aB †hb fi Kij| Avwg Avevi mPj n‡q DVjvg| Avevi cÖkœ Ñ Ôbvix AwaKv‡ii †P‡q eo K_v n‡jv GKRb gvby‡li AwaKvi| GB AwaKvi wb‡q Avcwb Avcbvi M‡í memgq †mv”Pvi wQ‡jb| †h-mgvR bvix‡K cY¨ Qvov Avi wKQyB g‡b Ki‡Zv bv †mB mgv‡R Avcwb bvix‡`i c¶ wb‡qwQ‡jb| Avcbvi ÔjvB‡mÝÕ M‡í e‡j‡Qb, Ô†g‡qiv AvRKvj Awd‡m hvq Zvici Avevi evwo‡ZI nvRvi KvR K‡i| †L‡UB †Zv Lve, G‡Z Amyweav †Kv_vq?Õ Avcbvi GB †jLvi cÖvq 70 eQi ci Avcbvi GB gšÍ‡e¨i cÖvmw½KZv KZUzKz? cÖkœUv ï‡b gv‡›Uv †Kb Rvwb GKUz D`vm n‡q †M‡jb! †Kb Ggb D`vm n‡jb †K Rv‡b? wbðqB †Kv‡bv ¯§„wZ Zuvi mvg‡b R¡jR¡j K‡i R¡‡j D‡VwQj! ûg! bvix ¯^vaxbZv! †`Lyb †mw`bI cvwK¯Ív‡bi cvÄv‡ei GKwU gymwjg bvix‡K Kb¨vmšÍvb Rb¥ †`Iqvi Aciv‡a Zvi ¯^vgx †e`g cÖnvi K‡i ZvjvK w`‡q w`‡jv| fviZ ejyb, evsjv‡`k ejyb, me©ÎB †mB GKB `„k¨| welqUv Ggb †h, Kb¨vwkï Rb¥ †`Iqvi Aciva bvixi| cyiæl‡`i gvbwmKZv cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q| G-K_vI mZ¨| Z‡e †Kb Rvwb g‡b nq †fZi †_‡K †hfv‡e cyiæ‡lvwPZ g‡bvfv‡ei g~j DrcvUb nIqv DwPZ wQj †mfv‡e GL‡bv nqwb| Avcbv‡`i G-hy‡Mi Ôwg UzÕ Av‡›`vjb †mB K_ vB cÖgvY K‡i| fviZ, cvwK¯Ívb, evsjv‡`k‡K evB‡i †i‡LI G-wnmve Ki‡Z Amyweav nq bv| bvix‡`i Rxe‡b mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †Kv‡bv ¯^vaxbZv Av‡mwb| Avcwb wVKB a‡i‡Qb| mevi Av‡M gvbyl Zvici bvix A_ev cyiæl| Avwg gvby‡li ¯^vaxbZvq wek¦vmx| a‡g©i Av‡M gvbyl| gvby‡li Av‡M ag© bq; wKš‘ bvix‡K cyiæl mgvR KL‡bv fv‡jv †Kv‡bv c‡` †`L‡Z ivwR wQj bv| †mB Avgv‡`i hy‡M bq, GgbwK G hy‡MI bv| eZ©gvb mg‡qI †`wL bvix‡K GKwU eo c` evMv‡Z KZ hy×B bv Ki‡Z nq| KZ KóB bv ¯^xKvi KiZ nq| A_P Avgiv G-hy‡M A‡bK eo eo K_v ewj| bvixev‡` D¾xweZ n‡q gvBK dvUvB| wKš‘ Kx AevK KvÐ! Avwg Avgvi jvB‡mÝ Dcb¨v‡m †mB AvR †_‡K 85 eQi Av‡M †h-K_v e‡jwQjvg †m-K_vi cybive„wË n‡”Q GB

Avcbv‡`i AvaywbK hy‡MI| j¾vRbK e‡U! jvB‡m‡Ýi †mB WvqvjM GL‡bv Avgv‡`i g‡b `vM †K‡U Av‡Q| Avcbvi †jLv †_‡K GKUz c‡o †kvbv‡bvi †jvf mvgjv‡Z cviwQ bv gv‡›Uv| ÔûRyi Avgvi Uv½v-†Nvov me †K‡o wbb| wKš‘ Avgv‡K ejyb †g‡qiv hw` PiKv Pvjv‡Z cv‡i, Kqjv KvU‡Z cv‡i, Szwo eyb‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j Avwg Uv½v Pvjv‡j Amyweav †Kv_vq? ûRyi Avgvi Ici `qv Kiæb, Gfv‡e Avgvi iæwU †K‡o †b‡eb bv| Avwg Kxfv‡e †ivRMvi Kie Zv `qv K‡i ejyb!Õ kn‡ii KwgwU Zv‡K DËi w`‡jv, ÔevRv‡i wM‡q av›`v ïiæ K‡iv| I‡Z †ivRMvi A‡bK †ewk|Õ gv‡›Uv Gevi nvm‡jb| Avcbv‡`i eZ©gvb Ae¯’vi Lye DbœwZ n‡q‡Q eywS? Avcbviv Ôwg VzÕ Av‡›`vjb Ki‡Qb, †mwU Avkvi K_v| Z‡e bix‡`i cY¨ evbv‡bvi meiKg cÖwµqv mgv‡Ri i‡Ü« i‡Ü« Avcbvi my‡KŠk‡j ˆZwi K‡i †i‡L‡Qb| ïay Avgv‡`i Dcgnv‡`k e‡j bq, †MvUv c„w_ex‡ZB bvixi ¶gZvqb wb‡q GL‡bv Avcbviv wØav؇›Ø fzM‡Qb| g‡b ivL‡Z n‡e, Avwg hLb jvB‡mÝ wjwL ZLb cvK-fvi‡Z wn›`y-gymjgvb mgm¨v, bvix‡`i cÖwZ cyiæ‡li `„wófw½ Kx wQj †m wnmvewUI Avcbvi gv_vq ivL‡Z n‡e| Avcbv‡K †Zv weªwUk Avg‡j Ges cvwK¯Ívb nIqvi ciI ÔVvÛv †MvkZÕmn Av‡iv K‡qKwU M‡íi R‡b¨ AkøxjZvi Awf‡hv‡M KvVMovq `uvov‡Z n‡qwQj| AvB‡bi †h we‡kl 292 avivq Avcbv‡K Av`vj‡Z DV‡Z n‡qwQj †mB †_‡K †`‡ki DËiY N‡U‡Q wK? gv‡›Uv‡K †`‡L Gevi Lye D`vmxb g‡b n‡jv| wZwb gv_v wbPz K‡i wb‡Ri gv_vwU evievi AvIovw”Q‡jb| ïay AùzU ¯^‡i ej‡jb, Ô†`k ¯^vaxb K‡i kvjvi †Kv‡bv jvf n‡jv bv| Avgiv †mB wVK Av‡Mi RvqMv‡ZB i‡q †Mjvg| Avgiv GL‡bv mf¨ n‡Z cvwiwb| GL‡bv Avgiv a‡g©i bv‡g gvbyl Lyb Kwi| wn›`y-gymjgvb gvivgvwi KvUvKvwU †j‡MB Av‡Q| a‡g©i bvg K‡i †g‡q‡`i cywo‡q gvi‡Q| jvw_ gvwi kvjvi GB mf¨Zv‡K|Õ Avwg †PvL eÜ K‡i gv‡›Uvi K_v¸‡jv AvZ¥¯’ Kivi †Póv KiwQjvg| nVvr †PvL Lyjjvg| †`wL gv‡›Uv †bB| wZwb Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †_‡K nVvr K‡iB †hb DavI n‡q †M‡jb| Avwg nVvr Lye Amnvq †eva Kijvg| nVvr Avwe®‹vi Kijvg Avgv‡KI| †`L‡Z †cjvg, Avwg †hb †`L‡Z AweKj GK ¯^cœnxb i³k~b¨ gvby‡li g‡ZvB| cÖwZw`b c„w_exi me †bvsivwg‡K nRg K‡i P‡jwQ| cÖwZw`b †fvi nq Avi AvwgI †hb cÖwgw_D‡mi g‡Zv bZzb Rxeb Lyu‡R cvB| Zvici Avevi wnsmª CMj Avgv‡K Kz‡i Kz‡i Lvq| Avwg i³v³ nB| Avwg Avevi Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q bZRvby n‡q cÖvYwfÿv Kwi| Kx Amnbxq Avi hš¿YvKi Rxeb Avgvi!

Avwg Db¥v‡`i g‡Zv gv‡›Uv‡K LuyR‡Z _vwK| r

35

kÖ ×v Ä wj

ggZvRD``xb Avng` : AKz‡Zvfq bvU¨Rb †gvnv¤§` RqbyÏxb

cÖ

f‚Z cÖwZeÜKZvq Ave× evsjv‡`‡ki bvU¨fze‡b huviv gy³evZvm mÂviY Ges mRxe cwi‡ek wbg©v‡Y me©`v m‡Pó, ggZvRD``xb Avng` Zuv‡`i `jfz³ n‡qI wfbœgvwÎK Kg©¸‡Y Abb¨| cÖwZfv`xß bvU¨Kvi, Awf‡bZv, cÖvewÜK, msMVK I K_K wn‡m‡e Zuvi cwiPq †`k-we‡`‡k we¯ÍZ … | AvšÍwiKZv, kÖgwbôv, cÖÁv, ¯^‡`kcÖxwZ Ges gvbweK g~j¨‡eva Zuvi G-cwiwPwZ‡K K‡i‡Q AwaK mg„×| mgvRRxeb Ges wk‡íi cÖwZ `vqe× e‡jB Zuvi bvUK¸‡jv g„wËKvwbf©i; wfb‡`wk bvUKI iƒcvšÍi¸‡Y †c‡q‡Q †gŠwjKZvi gh©v`v| e¨w³K-mvgvwRK-ivwóªK mgm¨v wKsev Ae¯’v wPwýZKiY, we‡klZ fvlv-Av‡›`vjb I ¯^vaxbZvwfwËK bvU¨iƒcvq‡Y wZwb Kzkjx KvwiMi| Zuvi bvU‡Ki Pwiθ‡jv K_v e‡j KL‡bv axij‡q, KL‡bv D”P¯^‡i, KL‡bv wZh©Kfw½‡Z, KL‡bv imv‡jvfv‡e, KL‡bvev cÖZxKx X‡O| K_vi wc‡V K_v mvwR‡q MwVZ nq m‡ZR bvU¨msjvc, iwPZ nq mvnwmK e³e¨| bvU‡Ki ev¯ÍeZvq, Awf‡bZvi FRyZvq, cÖvew܇Ki cÖvwZw¯^KZvq, msMV‡Ki ggZvq Ges K_‡Ki `„pZvq ggZvRD``xb Avng` D¾¡j Avi AKz‡Zvfq bvU¨Rb| ¯^vaxbZv-c~e© evsjv‡`‡k XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wkÿK gybxi †PŠayix, byiæj †gv‡gb I AvmKvi Be‡b kvBL K‡qKRb cÖwZfvevb ZiæY QvÎQvÎxi mgš^‡q bvU¨PP©vq mshy³ K‡ib bZzbgvÎv| ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k Gme bexb bvU¨Kgx©B bvU¨v‡›`vj‡bi †bZ…Z¡ †`b, M‡o †Zv‡jb MÖæc w_‡qUvi Kg©KvÐ| ggZvRD``xb Avng` G-bvU¨PP©vi AMÖR Ges mwµq m`m¨| Awfbq QvovI ¯^vaxbZvi GK `kK Av‡M, 1960 wLªóv‡ã Zuvi cÖ_g bvUK iwPZ nq| gyw³hy× PjvKv‡j Zuvi iwPZ I gÂvwqZ bvUK¸‡jv †hb kÎæ nb‡bi nvwZqvi Ges RbMY‡K RvMi‡Yi gš¿ wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q| mvnmx gyw³‡hv×vi g‡Zv wZwbI GK bvU¨‰mwbK, huvi bvU¨v‡qvRb †`‡L nvRvi nvRvi `k©K ¯^vaxbZvi Rb¨ e¨vKzj n‡q‡Qb, gyw³hy‡× Suvwc‡q c‡o‡Qb| Z‡e Zuvi Gme bvUK †Kej †møvMvbme©¯^ bq, ˆkwíK gvb`‡Ð Aek¨B DËxY©| cvwievwiK I cvwicvwk¦K © fv‡e ggZvRD``xb Avevj¨ bvwU¨K cwi‡e‡k jvwjZ I mg„×| gv‡qi †Kv‡j e‡m bvUK-hvÎv †`Lv, ¯^R‡bi Awfbq-†bkv Ges evevi bxie bvU¨wkí‡cÖg Zuvi bvU¨Kgx© wn‡m‡e †e‡o IVvi AbyKj ‚ †mªvZ wn‡m‡eB we‡ewPZ| Zuvi †ckv Aa¨vcbv, wKš‘ †bkv bvU¨PP©v| wZwb e‡j‡Qb, ÔbvU‡Ki †bkvq †h GKevi g‡R‡Q Zvi Avi Dcvq †bB| evievi Zv‡K Avm‡Z n‡e| Zvi ÿz`ª wK¬ó msmv‡i `vwi‡`ª¨i kZwQ`ª †e`bv Rwo‡q _vKzK, Zvi iæM&Y ¯^v‡¯’¨ Aeÿ‡qi hš¿Yv wN‡i _vKzK, Zey Zv‡K Avm‡Z

n‡e cv`cÖ`x‡ci mvg‡b| ... †m Pvq Rxe‡bi msjvc h_vh_fv‡e D”PviY Ki‡Z|Õ1 Rxebev`x ggZvRDÏxb GB bvUK bvUK K‡i mËi eQ‡i DcbxZ n‡jb| bvU¨Kgx©‡`i Rb¨ wZwb eivfq| m‡Z¨i Kv‡Q gv_v bZ Kiv Zuvi ¯^fveweiæ×| wZwb Ôfqven me mZ¨ K_v e‡jb, †Kv‡bv cwiYvg we‡ePbv bv K‡iB|Õ2 GRb¨ wZwb A‡bK mgq ÿgZvmxb kw³i weivMfvRb n‡jI gvby‡li fv‡jvevmv †c‡q‡Qb AKzÉ| kIKZ Imgv‡bi wØavnxb ¯^xKv‡ivw³, ÔggZvRD``xb Avng`‡K ZLb †_‡K fvjevm‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ, hLb †_‡K †`Ljvg, †kvl‡Ki Nvm Avi `vbv I Lvq wb|Õ3 bvU‡Ki mvwnZ¨g~j¨ I gÂvqbmvdj¨ GKB m~‡Î Muv_v| ZvB bvU¨Kjvi cÖKZ … weKv‡ki j‡ÿ¨ Dchy³ g cÖ‡qvRb| wKš‘ g †Kv_vq? g‡Âi mva wgjbvqZ‡b wgUv‡Z nq| G-e¨vcv‡i miKv‡ii †Zgb gv_ve¨_v †bB| g g K‡i gv_v †Vv‡Kb †Kej bvU¨Kgx© `j| G‡ÿ‡Î ggZvRD``x‡bi cwi®‹vi AwfgZ, ÔAvm‡j evsjv‡`‡k GKwUI bvU¨g bvB| cÖ‡mwbqvg w_‡qUv‡ii

37

Rb¨ Pvi dzU DuPz GKUv wXwe †eu‡a w`‡jB †Zv n‡jv bv| g gv‡b A‡bK wKQy| Av‡jv, `„k¨cU, gnov¯’j, cÖwkÿY e¨e¯’v BZ¨vw` hveZxq Av‡qvRb Qvov g nq bv| e¨e¯’v QvovB K¤^j m¤^j K‡i bvU¨Kgx©iv †gvÿ jv‡fi mÜvb Ki‡Qb, bvU¨Kgx©‡`i G AgvbywlK D‡`¨vM I cwikÖg‡K evnev w`‡ZB n‡e|Õ4 A‡b‡KB Av‡Qb cÖwZeÜKZvi g‡a¨B cÖwZev`nxb KvR K‡i hvb| Avevi †KD †KD KvRI K‡ib, cÖwZeÜKZv `~ixKi‡Yi Rb¨ †mv”PviI nb| ggZvR †k‡lv³ †kÖwYfz³| G‡Z wKQy fv‡jv KvRI n‡q‡Q| †hgb evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wgxi gÂ| wkíxi gvbwmK ¯^w¯Í I kvwšÍ Qvov †Kv‡bv my¯’ wkíKg© n‡Z cv‡i bv| g bvU¨wkíx‡`i fv‡M¨ G-kvwšÍ Lye KgB Ry‡U‡Q| cvwievwiKfv‡e g‡b Kiv n‡q‡Q bvUK Kiv gv‡bB N‡ii †L‡q c‡ii †gvl Zvov‡bv| Avi is †g‡L ms †m‡R †KD bvUK Ki‡e, GUv mgvR †hgb ¯^vfvweKfv‡e MÖnY Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, A‡bK mgq ivóªcÿI bq| KviY bvUK mZ¨ D`&NvUb K‡i, †kvlY-wbh©vZb I Awbq‡gi weiæ‡× cÖwZev` K‡i, `k©K-RbZv‡K RvwM‡q †Zv‡j| d‡j cÖkvmbh‡š¿i wfZ boe‡o n‡Z cv‡i| G-Avk¼vq bvU¨Kgx© I bvU¨‡Mvôxi Ici Rvwi nq bvbv wewawb‡la| bvU¨Kgx©‡`i Pv‡ci gy‡L Aïf wb‡lavÁv LvwbKUv wkw_j n‡jI Aj‡ÿ _v‡K Lei`vwiZ¡| G-Ae¯’vi g‡a¨B bvUK Ki‡Z nq| ggZvRD``xb Zuvi h_v_© wPÎ Ges †Rviv‡jv e³e¨ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib Gfv‡e, ÔbvU¨Kgx©‡`i AvKv‡k mviv ivZ ïKZviv R¡‡j bv| c~wY©gvi Av‡jv‡Z big Nv‡m Av‡qwk c`PviY bvU¨Kgx©‡`i fvM¨weavZv w`Iqvbymmy iPbv K‡i hvb wb| G‡`‡k ivûKewjZ AeÁvZ kZ kZ bvU¨Kgx©i fvM¨ eo wb`viæY nZvkvq AKv‡j S‡i †M‡Q| ... bvU¨Kgx©‡`i GKwU ¯^vaxb †dWv‡ikb MVb Kiæb| wbivcËvi Rb¨, eÜz‡Z¡i Rb¨| cÖwZ‡hvwMZv Ges mn‡hvwMZvq mK‡ji eÜzZ¡ wbwg©Z †nvK| †K Ki‡e G `vwqZ¡ cvjb? Avwg, Avcwb Ñ Avgiv|Õ5 GKRb mr, wb‡f©Rvj, wbôvevb I wbfx©K bvU¨Rb Qvov G-AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z cv‡ib bv| mZ¨ cÖKv‡k evav _vK‡j †jLKiv iƒc‡Ki AvkÖq †bb| bvUK cvV K‡i GB iƒc‡Ki A_© Abyaveb cÖÁvevb cvV‡Ki Rb¨ hZ mnR, gÂ`k©‡Ki Rb¨ ZZ mnR bq Ñ we‡klZ evsjv‡`‡ki mnR-mij gvby‡li Kv‡Q| ZvB ggZvR e‡jb, ÔAvgiv iƒc‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z e‡m iƒc‡Ki AvkÖq MÖnY KiwQ| iƒcB hLb AÜKvi †mLv‡b Av‡iv AÜKvi iƒc‡K wb‡q KZKvj Pje| evjyi g‡a¨ gyL jywK‡q DUcvwLi AvZ¥‡Mvcb ¯^fve Avi KZKvj| mZ¨‡K mn‡R cÖKvk Kivi †ÿ‡Î hw` wbf©i bv nq, Avb‡›`i Av‡jv hw` ch©vß kw³ bv cvq, Zvn‡j cixÿv-wbixÿvi bv‡g Avgv‡`i bvUK wKQyKvj †MvjKauvavq Nyi‡e| Zvici GKw`b cvjv‡e|Õ6 Zvi gv‡b G bq †h, ggZvRD``xb iƒcK I wbixÿvagx© bvUK iPbvi wec‡ÿ wKsev †KejB †ÿvf I †µva cÖKv‡ki c‡ÿ| wZwb mZ¨‡K mvejxj, imv‡jv, e¨½vZ¥K I AvšÍwiK `i‡` wPwÎZ Ki‡Z Af¨¯Í| Zuvi bvU‡K Rxeb I wk‡íi g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv we‡iva bv PwiÎvqb I msjv‡ci ¯^Zš¿ wbg©vY‰kjx¸‡Y RxebB cÖavb cÖZxqgvb nq| GwU Zuvi m`_©K Rxebfvebv I mgKvj m‡PZbZvi wkwíZ iƒcvqY-†KŠkj| evsjv‡`‡ki ¯^vaxbZvi exR †ivwcZ n‡qwQj evqvbœi fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡b| G-Av‡›`vjb wb‡q iwPZ n‡q‡Q Agi Mvb, KweZv, bvUK I K_vmvwnZ¨| gybxi †PŠayixi Kei bvU‡Ki ci fvlv-Av‡›`vjbwfwËK wØZxq †Kv‡bv mv_©K bvU‡Ki bvg D”PvwiZ n‡j Zv Aek¨B n‡e ggZvRD``xb Avng‡`i weevn| `y‡Uv bvU‡KB i‡q‡Q fvlv I †`‡ki cÖwZ cÖMvp fv‡jvevmv Ges gvby‡li Aw¯ÍZe¡ v`x †PZbv| fvlv-Av‡›`vj‡bi c‡ii eQi iwPZ e‡jB Kei bvU‡Ki kwn` g~wZ©‡`i cÖwZev` I euvPvi Av‡e`b my¯úó| Zviv Ke‡i hv‡e bv| Zviv g‡iwb, gi‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖKZ … A‡_© GLv‡b g„Z e¨w³i m`_©K †PZbv mÂvwiZ n‡q‡Q

38

RxweZ‡`i ga¨| Zvici exi evOvwj hy× K‡i †`k ¯^vaxb K‡i‡Q| fvlv-Av‡›`vjb I gyw³hyׇK cywu R K‡i †KD †KD ¯^v‡_©i cvnvo M‡o‡Q| †KDev Avkvf‡½i †e`bv wKsev Z¨v‡Mi gwngv‡K eQ‡ii ci eQi jvjb K‡i P‡j‡Q| weevn bvU‡Ki mwLbviI mva wQj, ¯^cœ wQj| †m hLb Mv‡qnjy` Avi nv‡Z †g‡nw` †g‡L ea~‡e‡k e‡mwQj, ZLb Zvi ney ei evqvbœi DËvj wgwQ‡j Qy‡U wM‡q wbR i‡³i wewbg‡q fvlv‡K cÖwZôv K‡i| mwLbvi †PZbvq †mB njy‡`i is i‡³i g‡ZvB Mfxi| †gvQv hvq bv|7 ZvB ¯§„wZ Avi ¯^‡cœi mvM‡i fvmgvb KwVb-KiæY mwLbvi Av‡e`b, ÔAvgvi Avb›`, †MŠie, myL, msmvi| Kv‡K †`e, †Kgb K‡i †`e †QvU gvgv| njy` kvwo Ñ Avgvi IB kvwo‡Z †h †eu‡P _vKvi cÖ`vn, `vn †j‡M Av‡Q| bv Rvbv fv‡jvevmv †QvU gvgv, Avgvi GK GK K‡i A‡bK eQ‡ii dvêyb R‡g Av‡Q| Avwg †h bxo iPbvi Kv‡R wbgMœ AvwQ| GB †`Ljvg nuvwo‡Z fvZ UMeM K‡i dzU‡Q, KL‡bv ïbwQ GKwU mej big KÉ G‡m Avgv‡K ej‡Q : Pj bv †bŠKvq P‡o b`xi †gvnbvq hvB| KL‡bv ïwb GKwU KwPK‡Éi Ag„Z Kvbœv ej‡Q : gv, Igv Avgv‡K †Kv‡j bvI, Nyg hve| †QvU gvgv AvKvk, Ni, cvwb fiv Kjwm, eY©cwiPq, `ytL, Awfgvb, Avwg †h GK GK K‡i GZ eQi, mvZ‡kv eQi Ñ AÜKvi, Av‡jv, Rxeb eybwQ Ñ Avwg euvPvi Rb¨|Õ8 mwLbvi evev‡KI ggZvRD``xb evsjvfvlv, ¯^vaxbZv I gvbeZvi c‡ÿi GKRb `iw` gvbyl wn‡m‡e wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb, ÔXvKv‡Z ïbwQ QvÎiv Lye †ÿ‡c wM‡q‡Q AvwZqv| wgwQj Ki‡e, niZvj Ki‡e| Ki‡eB †Zv| evsjvfvlv hw` bv _v‡K †Zv wK‡mi †`k, wK‡mi ¯^vaxbZv|Õ9 Ges ÔAvgvi †g‡qi RvgvB Rv‡j‡gi ¸wj‡Z knx` n‡q‡Q| evsjvfvlvi Rb¨ Rxeb w`‡q‡Q| G †Zv GKUv NUbv bv| G †Zv BwZnvm, G †Zv GKUv AwMœwMwi| Avwg ejwQ, Avgvi †`j ej‡Q Ñ IB †Q‡j‡K Avgiv gvwUi wb‡P ivLe bv| Avgvi †Q‡j‡K niwMR Ke‡i †h‡Z †`e bv|Õ10 Av‡›`vjb wKsev hy‡× wbnZ e¨w³‡`i Ke‡i bv hvIqv A_ev †h‡Z bv †`Iqv Irwin Shaw-i Bury the Dead, gybxi †PŠayixi Kei Ges ggZvRD``xb Avng‡`i weevn bvU‡K cÖwZev` wn‡m‡e D”PvwiZ n‡q‡Q| GLv‡b †KD Kv‡iv Øviv cÖfvweZ bb, eis wZbRbB wbR¯^ ˆewk‡ó¨ D¾¡j| evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡× PÆMÖv‡gi i‡q‡Q ¸iæZ¡cY~ © f‚wgKv| ggZvRD``xb gyw³hy‡×i m~Pbvj‡Mœ wQ‡jb PÆMÖv‡g Kg©iZ| Zuvi †ckv Aa¨vcbv, †bkv bvU¨PP©v| ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax Ackw³i weiæ‡× †mv”Pvi Ges gyw³i ïׇPZbvq RbZv‡K DØy× Kivi j‡ÿ¨ wZwb bvU¨iPbv I gÂvq‡b wbgMœ nb| GLv‡b †bkvi m‡½ m¤ú„³ wQj Zuvi †`k‡cÖg| ¯^vaxbZv Avgvi ¯^vaxbZv bvU‡K ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax PwiÎ b~i †gvnv¤§` hLb e‡j, cÖ‡qvRb n‡j jv‡Lv gvby‡li Rxeb hv‡e Zey †`k fvM Kiv Pj‡e bv, ZLb bvU¨Kvi RbZvi cÖwZwbwai gva¨‡g Rvbvb †`b, Ô†cÖ‡gi R¡vjv Avi ¯^vaxbZvi Av¸b KL‡bv wb‡f bv|Õ11 Gev‡ii msMÖvg bvU‡KI GKRb wbh©vwZZ gvbyl kÎæi D‡Ï‡k¨ e‡j, ÔAvgvi ü`‡qi mg¯Í kw³ w`‡q G AvKvk G gvV Avi mgy`‡ª K e‡j w`w”Q, fvBme, G‡`i wP‡b ivL, Giv a‡g©i bv‡g, msnwZi bv‡g, bvbv dw›`i Rvj we¯Ívi K‡i Avgv‡`i †kvlY Ki‡Q| Avi G‡`i †Q‡o w`I bv| Gevi Giv N‡i N‡i Xz‡K cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki mšÍvb‡K nZ¨v Ki‡e| Giv Lybx| gvby‡li i‡³i wewbg‡q Giv mvgªvR¨ev`x‡`i †W‡K Av‡b, †Zvgiv G‡`i wbg~j © Ki|Õ12 ¯^vaxbZvi msMÖvg bvU‡Ki Rûiæj Ges eY©‡Pvivi gwZD‡ii K‡ÉI GKB cÖwZev`, cÖwZ‡iva Ges ¯^vaxbfv‡e euvPvi ¯ú„nv e¨³ K‡i‡Qb bvU¨Kvi ggZvRD``xb| ¯^vaxb †`‡ki m~Pbvj‡Mœ gvby‡li †h wecyj Kj¨vY-cÖZ¨vkv wQj, hy×-DËi Av_©-mvgvwRK I ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y Zv eûjvs‡k c~iY nqwb| weËevb I weËnx‡bi ˆelg¨ e„w× †c‡q‡Q| hyemgvR

n‡q‡Q weåvšÍ| GLv‡bI ggZvRDÏxb Avng` †jL‡Ki mvgvwRK `vwqZ¡ cvj‡b wØavMÖ¯Í nbwb| nZvkvq wbgw¾Z e¨w³‡K gvZ…fvlv-Av‡›`vjb I gnvb gyw³hy‡×i †PZbvq DØy× K‡i mwVK c_wb‡`©k w`‡q‡Qb| djvdj wbgœPvc bvU‡Ki wec_Mvgx ZiæY ivRy ï×Rxe‡b wd‡i Avmvi j‡ÿ¨ GKz‡ki kwn` eiK‡Zi Kv‡Q wgbwZ Rvbvq, ÔeiKZ Zzwg †hI bv, Avgv‡K Av‡jv `vI| Av‡jv R¡vjvI|Õ13 G Av‡jv cÖZxKx A‡_© Rxe‡bi Mfxi mZ¨, hv bvU¨Kv‡ii Rxeb`k©‡biB ˆkwíK cÖKvk| †m-Kvi‡YB Zuvi ¯úvU©vKvmwelqK RwUjZv bvU‡Ki weËevb Aïf-PwiÎ m~h© KzÐiz cÖ‡jvfb †_‡K †jLK-PwiÎ †_‡K‡Qb gy³ Ges mZ¨ cÖKv‡k n‡q‡Qb AKzÉwPË| ggZvRD``x‡bi GB †mB Kɯ^i bvUKwU ¯^vaxbZvi D¾¡j-KiæY ¯§„wZmg„× Ges Aw¯ÍZ¡ I RvMiYx †PZbvq Fä| Zuvi Av‡iK Abe`¨ fv‡jvevmvi, ¯^vaxbZvi Ges cÖwZev‡`i bvUK Kx Pvn k•LwPj| GLv‡b k•LwPj ej‡Z ¯^vaxbZvi Aïf kw³‡K †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G bvU‡Ki cÖavb PwiÎ †iŠkbviv ¯^vaxbZvi kÎæ‡`i Øviv jvwÃZ nIqvi Av‡MB mšÍvbm¤¢ev nq| Avi †jvfx ¯^vgx exiv½bv ¯¿xi bvg fvwO‡q nq weËevb| Zvici mšÍvb jvjb‡K AcweÎ †f‡e nZ¨v K‡i Ges ¯¿x‡K cvMj evwb‡q cvVvq gvbwmK nvmcvZv‡j| mšÍvbnviv gv wPrKvi K‡i e‡j, ÔhyׇK wb‡q †Zvgiv fvM¨ M‡o bvI, mv‡ai wmsnvmb gReyZ Ki, c„w_exi iO‡K gwjb Ki, Avwg †Zv cÖwZev` Kwiwb Ñ Avwg †Zv m~‡h©i Av‡jv‡Z gyL †`Lv‡Z PvBwb Ñ wKš‘ Avgvi mšÍvb‡K wb‡q †Zvgiv evwYR¨ Ki‡Z PvI †Kb? Avgvi mšÍv‡bi cwiPq‡K †Zvgiv AcweÎ Ki †Kb? ... Avgv‡K wb‡q †Zvgv‡`i GZ Djøvm †Kb? Kx †c‡qwQ Avwg?... gv‡qi †Kv‡j ev”Pv bvB, gvby‡li †Pv‡L wb` bvB, b`xi ey‡K cvwb bvB| †Kgb ¯^vaxbZv? †Zvgvi gv_vi Dci _vB°v DovRvnv‡Ri g‡Zvb Rjøv` cvwL ZvovB‡Z cviev? Avgvi gv_vi Av¸b wbfvB‡Z cviev?Õ14 †iŠkbvivi G-cÖkœ m‡PZb we‡eK‡K we× K‡i, ¯^vaxbZvi cÖKZ … D‡Ïk¨ I cÖvw߇K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| ¯^vaxbZvi cÖvq †`o hyM ci ggZvRD``xb Avng` iPbv K‡ib gÂmdj KvjRqx bvUK mvZNv‡Ui KvbvKwo| ¯^vaxbZvwe‡ivax kw³i RvMiY, ¯^Rb-m¤ú` I B¾Znviv gvby‡li †e`bv, †Zvlv‡gv`Kvix‡`i myweav‡fvM, ˆ¯^ikvm‡bi `vcU Ges MYgvby‡li cÖwZ‡iva-msKí eZ©gvb bvU‡Ki DcRxe¨ welq| bvU¨Kvi KL‡bv cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e, KL‡bv cÖZx‡Ki Av‡jv‡K, KL‡bvev m~² wnDgv‡ii gva¨‡g e³e¨welq‡K bvU¨iƒc w`‡q‡Qb| Ab¨vb¨ bvU‡Ki g‡Zv GLv‡bI Zuvi wbR¯^ wbg©vY‰kjx, kw³ I mvnm Dcw¯’Z| bvU‡K hyeK‡`i b¨vqmsMZ †h-wRÁvmv Zv bvU¨Kv‡ii mZ¨vkÖqx, cÖwZev`x, ¯^vaxbZvcÖxwZ D`vigvbweK `„wófw½i cwiPvqK : hyeK 2 : gybxi †PŠayix‡K hviv nZ¨v K‡i‡Q Zv‡`i wePvi n‡jv bv †Kb? hyeK 3 : Rwni ivqnv‡bi nZ¨vi Z`šÍ n‡jv bv †Kb? hyeK 4 : e½eÜzi nZ¨vKvixiv Ny‡i †eovq †Kb? hyeK 1 : DËi †Kv_vq?15 AZtci bvU‡Ki †kl ch©v‡q †`kgvZ…Kvi cÖZxK gv‡qi D`vË AvnŸvb mšÍv‡bi Kv‡Q, †`kevmxi Kv‡Q D”PvwiZ I cÖwZaŸwbZ n‡q‡Q Gfv‡e : gv : ... Kviv Avgvi †Q‡j‡`i a‡i a‡i duvwm‡Z Sz‡jv‡”Q‡i `vmy? `vmy : I‡`i cwiPq Rvbvi `iKvi †bq, Zzwg Zv‡`i m‡½ cvi‡e bv|... gv : Zvn‡j Avgvi †Q‡jiv hy× Kij †Kb? Zvn‡j Avgvi ¯^vgx Rxeb w`‡jv †Kb? Zvn‡j Avwg B¾Z jywU‡q N‡i wdijvg †Kb? ... KB‡i Avgvi †Q‡jiv KB‡i Ñ eveviv Avgvi Ñ †Zviv

wR›`v wK gy`v© Ñ †Kv_vq †Zviv, AvR Avevi gv †Zv‡`i AvnŸvb Ki‡Z‡Q| evmy, nvmy, Kvjy, bvjy, gvby, Rq Ñ Avgvi| Avq †Zv GKevi cybivq GKevi| mK‡j Ñ gv‡Mv Avgiv G‡mwQ| gv : GBevi, GBevi hy×| mK‡j : Avgv‡`i hy× gv : ¯^vaxbZvi hy× mK‡j : ¯^vaxbZvi hy× gv : me©ÿ‡Yi hy× mK‡j : me©ÿ‡Yi hy×16 ggZvRD``xb-†NvwlZ G-hy× Aïf kw³‡K cÖwZnZ Kivi Rb¨, ¯^vaxbZv‡K cÖKZ … A_©en Kivi Rb¨, mvgwMÖK Kj¨v‡Yi Rb¨|17 †kvl‡Ki weiæ‡×, wbh©vZ‡Ki weiæ‡×, wg_¨vi weiæ‡× Zuvi Kjg I KÉ wQj me©`v kvwbZ| cuvP `kK a‡i gvbweK AwaKvi cÖwZôvi gnvb msMÖv‡g AskMÖn‡Yi D`vË AvnŸvb Rvwb‡q‡Qb wbôvevb bvU¨Kvi ggZvRD``xb Avng`| wZwb miKvwi PvKwi K‡i‡Qb| PvUzKvwiZv bq, Aa¨vcK wn‡m‡e wbR¯^ Ávb I AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K AmsL¨ gvbyl M‡o‡Qb Ñ Amr Avi Am‡Z¨i Kv‡Q KL‡bv AvZ¥wemR©b †`bwb| wbf©q Avi Amxg wek¦v‡m wZwb e¨³ K‡i‡Qb Zuvi Rxebv`k©, ÔmZ¨ †h KwVb, KwV‡b‡i fv‡jv evwmjvg|Õ18 Zuvi GB KwVb fv‡jvevmv cÖKv‡ki gva¨g bvUK, hv mZ¨ I my›`‡ii mgš^‡q iƒcvwqZ Ag~j¨ m¤¢vi| ˆ`wkK I ˆewk¦K bvU‡Ki Nivbvq mZ¨evb, mvnwmK, AvšÍwiK I wfbœgvwÎK bvU¨Rb ggZvRD``xb Avng`|

Z_¨wb‡`©k

1. ggZvRD``xb Avng`, Z_vwc bvUK, Avgvi bvU¨-fvebv, wek¦mvwnZ¨ feb, XvKv, cÖ_g cÖKvk 2000, c„ 286-287| 2. gvgybiy ikx`, GKUz _vgyb bv, Avgvi bvU¨fvebv, c~‡e©v³, c„ 690| 3. kIKZ Imgvb, Avgvi wcÖq ggZvRD``xb, Avgvi bvU¨ fvebv, c~‡e©v³, c„ 655| 4. ggZvRD``xb Avng`, evsjv‡`‡ki bvUK wb‡q K_v-2, Avgvi bvU¨fvebv, c~‡e©v³, c„ 275| 5. ggZvRD``xb Avng`, evsjv‡`‡k bvU¨PP©vi BwZe„Ë, Avgvi bvU¨fvebv, c~‡e©v³, c„ 172-173| 6. ggZvRD``xb Avng`, mvÿvrKvi, Avgvi bvU¨fvebv, c~‡e©v³, c„ 502| 7. †gvnv¤§` RqbyÏxb, GKz‡ki bvUK, msev` mvgwqKx, ˆ`wbK msev`, 4 dvêyb 1395| 8. ggZvRD``xb Avng`, weevn, wbe©vwPZ bvU¨m¤¢vi, wek¦mvwnZ¨ feb, XvKv, cÖ_g cÖKvk 1999, c„ 35| 9. c~‡e©v³, c„ 53| 10. c~‡e©v³, c„ 55| 11. ggZvRD``xb Avng`, ¯^vaxbZv Avgvi ¯^vaxbZv, wbe©vwPZ bvU¨m¤¢vi, c~‡e©v³, c„ 73| 12. ggZvRDÏxb Avng`, Gev‡ii msMÖvg, wbe©vwPZ bvU¨m¤¢vi, c~‡e©v³, c„ 94| 13. ggZvRD``xb Avng`, djvdj wbgœPvc, wbe©vwPZ bvU¨m¤¢vi, c~‡e©v³, c„ 403| 14. ggZvRD``xb Avng`, Kx Pvn k•LwPj, wbe©vwPZ bvU¨m¤¢vi, c~‡e©v³, c„ 200| 15. ggZvRD``xb Avng`, mvZNv‡Ui KvbvKwo, wbe©vwPZ bvU¨m¤¢vi, c~‡e©v³, c„ 260| 16. c~‡e©v³, c„ 265-266| 17. †gvnv¤§` RqbyÏxb, ggZvRD``x‡bi ¯^vaxbZv cÖm½, Avgvi bvU¨fvebv, c~‡e©v³, c„ 609| 18. ggZvRD``xb Avng`, e¨w³MZ K_v, Avgvi bvU¨fvebv, c~‡e©v³, c„ 97| r

39

†Qv U M í

cø¨vb‡PU mvZ¨wK nvj`vi

K

_v n‡qwQj GK eQi c‡i Avmvi| wKš‘ Zv n‡jv bv| wd‡i Avm‡Z GK eQi cvi n‡q †Mj| MZevi G‡mwQ el©v Avmvi gy‡L gy‡L| `wÿYe‡½ Amn¨ Mig ZLb| wKš‘ GLv‡b evZv‡mi Zvc nvjKv n‡q G‡mwQj| GLv‡b Kvj‡P †gN Rg‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQj cvnv‡oi gv_vq| mvivw`b a‡i †evSv wb‡q Pjv †g‡Ni mvwi, Zvi wb‡P cvnv‡oi meyR †hb e„wói A‡cÿvq nvZ Zz‡j i‡q‡Q| cyjK`vB Avgv‡`i †U‡b G‡bwQ‡jb GLv‡b| RvqMvUv wPwb‡qI wQ‡jb Dwb| Ggb KZ RvqMv †h Avgv‡`i wPwb‡q w`‡q †M‡jb Zvi mwZ¨B †kl †bB| wKš‘ G-K_v wbwðZ RvbZvg cyjK`v _vK‡j wØZxqev‡ii Avmv Avgv‡`i n‡Zv bv| †Kv‡bv wd‡i Avmvq wek¦vm wQj bv Iui| †eov‡bvi RvqMvq bq, m¤ú‡K©I bq| GB †h Wzqv‡m©i cÖv‡šÍ cvnvo R½j Avi b`xi wÎfz‡R †Niv GKUzK‡iv fzwUqv Rbc`, †hLv‡b nvZ‡o nvZ‡o wM‡q †cuŠQ‡j _vKvi e¨e¯’v n‡q hvq, G-K_v DwbB GKw`b ïwb‡qwQ‡jb Avgv‡`i| evjyiNv‡Ui cvovi AvÇv‡ZB K_v Avi k‡ãi Uv‡b †g‡j a‡iwQ‡jb QweUv| Zvici wdmwdm K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, hvwe bvwK! Avgiv †KD †b‡P DwVwb| eis e¨vM ¸wQ‡qwQ †Mvc‡b| cyjK`v e‡j‡Qb, GB †eov‡bvUv wKš‘ mK‡ji Rb¨ bq| AšÍZ w`cy`v‡`i Rb¨ †Zv bB| (Ôw`cy`vÕ Avgv‡`i †V‡Ki GKwU mvܨ fvlv, hviv †eov‡bv ej‡Z w`Nv-cyix-`vwR©wjs ev IB †Mv‡Îi RvqMv¸‡jvB ïay †ev‡S|) cyjK`v Av‡iv e‡j‡Qb, ˆZwi _vK| †h‡Kv‡bv w`bB wKš‘ †ewi‡q †h‡Z cvwi| `j ej‡Z Lye †QvU GKUv `j| RjR, Ajq, Avwg, m‡½ emyav| cyjK`vi wZb wkl¨-eÜz, m‡½ Ii †g‡q| emyavi we‡q n‡q †M‡Q, Ii ei ivDi‡Kjøvq DuPz BwÄwbqvi, Zey ev‡ci m‡½ †Uv-†Uv Kivi Af¨vm Qvo‡Z cv‡iwb| †eov‡bvi GKw`b Av‡M I wVK G‡m nvwRi n‡qwQj| Wzqv‡m©i GKUv A-`iKvwi †÷kb| `~icvjøvi †Uªb Avi gvjMvwoiv MwZ bv Kwg‡q SgSg K‡i †ewi‡q P‡j hvq| mvivw`b GK-`y‡Uv †jvKvj †Uªb `uvovq| Zvi Rb¨ †cuvUjv-cuUy wj †eu‡a A‡cÿv K‡i gvbyl| mKv‡ji †klw`‡K †Zgb GKUv †jvKvj †Uª‡bB G‡m †b‡gwQjvg Avgiv| †÷k‡bi Pvicv‡k ARmª meyR| `~‡i Sz‡u K _vKv cvnv‡oi Qvqv nvZQvwb w`‡”Q †Pv‡Li Bkvivq| Ajq e‡j D‡VwQj, cyjK`v Av‡M †Kb wb‡q Av‡mbwb Avgv‡`i! wiUvqvi‡g‡›Ui KvQvKvwQ †cuŠ‡Q `v`vB †hb Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ me-PvB‡Z ZiæY| Iui dimv Mvj, Uvb †Pnviv, wc‡Vi gvSLv‡b †¯úvU©m e¨vM| i‡³ kK©iv wKQyw`b n‡jv DuwKSzwu K gvi‡Q, wKš‘

40

evB‡i Zvi †Kv‡bv wPý †bB| †eu‡P _vKvi Uv‡b mewKQy‡KB AMÖvn¨| †÷kb †Q‡o bvg‡Z bvg‡Z Aj‡qi K_vi Dˇi ej‡jb, Av‡M wb‡q Avwmwb †hgb, c‡iI wKš‘ Avi bq| †÷kb PZ¡i Qvov‡j mswÿß GKwU †gvo| MvQZjv| GKwU gvÎ gyw`‡`vKvb| †`vKvwbB Avgv‡`i Rb¨ wRc †RvMvo K‡i w`‡jv| †mB †`vKvb †_‡KB wZbw`‡bi g‡Zv †ikwbs msMÖn| Zvici cuvP wK‡jvwgUvi wRc, NÈv`y‡q‡Ki nuvUv, cvnv‡oi wVK cv‡qi Kv‡Q G‡m †cuŠ‡QwQjvg Avgiv| wKš‘ `y-NÈvi nuvUvq cyjK`v GB cÖ_g eyS‡jb Ge‡ov‡Le‡ov c‡_ LvwbK Pj‡j Ii `‡gi Kó n‡”Q| Lye nvjKv K‡i ey‡K e¨_vI| RjR Ii jv‡MR wb‡q wb‡qwQj| cy‡iv c_ emyav nvZ a‡i wQj| c‡_ gv‡Sgv‡SB GKwU-`ywU †muvZv| cvnvwo Rjaviv kvšÍ mv‡ci g‡Zv iv¯Ívq †iv` †cvnv‡”Q| Zvi GKwUi cv‡k Uvb n‡q ï‡q c‡owQ‡jb cyjK`v| hw`I †Vuv‡U ZL‡bv AvjMv GKUz nvwm, †Pv‡L K¬vwšÍ bq, fv‡jvevmvi wSwjK| emyav Sibvi Rj QyBu ‡q wM‡qwQj †Pv‡L-gy‡L| Pz‡ji †fZi DwØMœ AvOzj| Aíÿ‡YB

AjsKiY : ZiæY †Nvl D‡V e‡mwQ‡jb cyjK`v| †PvL R½‡ji w`‡K| †m-†Pv‡L big n‡q fv‡jvevmv †j‡M wQj| cyjK`v weoweo K‡i e‡jwQ‡jb, cvqivi cvLvi GB gyLi nvZZvwj/ w¯’i R‡j wkïwUi Qy‡o †`Iqv wXj/ GB †XD‡q †XD‡q Xj/ Zey wbtk‡ã AjxK ivZ bv‡g ...

Avgv‡`i A‡bKevi †kvbv| kvjewb ev Kzmgy cy‡ii iv‡Z Gme †Zv G‡m‡Q-†M‡Q A‡bK| KweZv gv‡bB cyjK`vi cybR©vMiY| PvKwiUv wQj GKUv †emiKvwi Awd‡mi †KivwbwMwi‡Z| AwbðqZvq fiv| cyjK`vi †Q‡j K‡jR †kl K‡i PvKwii †LuvR †c‡q bvwmK bv †Kv_vq P‡j hvq, Zvi ZLb GKzk-evBk, KL‡bv wd‡i Av‡mwb| †dvb Qvov †hvMv‡hvM †bB| eDw` LvwbKUv iæM&Y| Avgiv cÖvq 25 eQi a‡i †`‡LwQ AvÇvB cyjK`v‡K euvwP‡q †i‡L w`‡q‡Q| †hUzKz †jLv‡jwL Zv bvggvÎ, wb‡Ri †jLv wb‡q †Kv‡bv Drmvn †`Lvbwb| eis KweZvq K_v ej‡Z fv‡jv‡e‡m‡Qb, hvi cÖvq meB A‡b¨i KweZv| d‡j gvwU-cv_‡i Mv Gwj‡q ï‡q cov cyjK`v‡K Av‡iv GKevi weoweo Ki‡Z †`‡L Avgv‡`i g‡b Avkvi mÂvi nq| cyjK`v emy`vi nvZ a‡i D‡V e‡mb| e‡mB

_v‡Kb wKQyÿY| MvQ †`‡Lb, Avgv‡`i _vwg‡q w`‡q wSuwSu Avi cvwLi WvK ïb‡Z Pvb| Zvici GKmgq D‡V `uvwo‡q e‡jb, Kx n‡jv, P‡jv nuvwU! c_ Avi Lye †ewk †bB| wZb‡U w`b †h Kxfv‡e †K‡U wM‡qwQj Zv AvgivB Rvwb| mKvj GKUz evo‡j †Mvovwj †Wvev‡bv R‡ji †muvZv cvi n‡q †ewi‡q P‡j †hZvg| wc‡V iæKm¨vK, Zv‡Z Rj Avi Aí wKQy Lvevi| Nb e‡bi Av‡jvQvqvi ga¨ w`‡q cvnv‡oi cv‡q cv‡q NyiZvg| c_Ry‡o wQj bvg-bv-Rvbv cvwLi WvK, eb‡gvi‡Mi nVvr gvwU †Q‡o Mv‡Qi gv_vq D‡o hvIqv| ivÿz‡m wSuwSui AwekÖvšÍ Kv‡b Zvjv jvMv‡bv kã, Avgiv †Kv_v †_‡K †Kv_vq P‡j †hZvg| wd‡i Avm‡Z †kl-we‡Kj| cyjK`v GB wZbw`‡bi †e‡iv‡bvq nuvU‡jb bv Avgv‡`i m‡½| gv‡b GB cÖ_g nuvU‡Z cvi‡jb bv| wKsev wekÖvg wb‡Z PvB‡jb| emyavI i‡q †Mj `yw`b| Avgiv we‡K‡j wd‡i G‡m †`LZvg cyjK`v †Kv‡bv Mv‡Qi ¸uwo‡Z †Vm w`‡q emv A_ev Kv‡QB wWgv b`xi cv‡o mvgvb¨ nuvU‡Qb| gyL Zz‡j g„`y ZvKv‡Zb Avgv‡`i †`‡L| m~h©

41

†Wvevi big Av‡jv wSwjK gviZ Iui †Pv‡L| DuPz AvKv‡k cvwL‡`i N‡i †divi WvK ï‡b cyjK`v Avev‡iv GKwU-`ywU cO&w³ e‡j †dj‡Zb| †m-KweZv nq‡Zv m~hv© ¯Í wb‡qB, wKsev cvKvcvwKfv‡e †Kv‡bv mgy`ª cvwo †`Iqvi| †Uwbmb ev Rxebvb›` `vk| ZLb w`b †kl n‡q †hZ| PivPi AÜKv‡i XvKv| Kuv‡a †evSv †bIqv nvU-†diZv gvby‡li g‡Zv cvnv‡oiv P‡j †hZ AÜKv‡ii w`‡K| fzwUqv N‡ii †gvgevwZ Av‡jvq Avgiv G‡K-G‡K cvbx‡qi Møvm nv‡Z Zz‡j wbZvg| wbZvšÍ K_vi wc‡V K_vi g‡Zv AvÇv ïiæ n‡Zv| LvwbKUv †cQ‡b jvMv, LybmywU, cvovq i‡q hvIqv †Kv‡bv w`cy`v‡K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv| wKš‘ µgk GK-`yB-wZb †c‡Mi ci cyjK`v me AvÇv‡KB KweZvi w`‡K †U‡b wb‡q †h‡Zb| †mLv‡b †Kv‡bv Kwei e¨w³MZ Rxeb bq, KweZvi A™¢Z z D”Pvi‡Y g` †b‡g †hZ gyL †_‡K Mjvq| cyjK`vi KvQ †Nu‡l emyav evievi ejwQj, †Zvgvi Amyweav n‡”Q bv †Zv! begxi ivZ †kl nIqvi g‡Zv †mB wZbw`bI †kl n‡jv| Avgv‡`i cuvPR‡bi GKm‡½ †e‡iv‡bvi †kl| Avgiv nvwmgy‡L wd‡i AvmwQjvg| wKš‘ Zvici meB Ab¨ iKg n‡q †Mj| PjšÍ †Uª‡b g„Z¨z G‡jv †mB ey‡K e¨_v n‡qB| gvSiv‡Z, gvSc‡_| cyjK`v nvZ †b‡owQ‡jb, wKQy ejvi my‡hvM cvbwb| †fvi‡ejv cvZv †_‡K wkwki covi g‡Zv cyjK`v Gfv‡eB P‡j †M‡jb nVvr| †Uª‡bi g‡a¨|

`yB

Iui †jLv †kl MíUv wK c‡owQm †Zviv? Møv‡m cÖ_g †VuvU QyBu ‡q Rj‡Ri cÖk|œ cyjK`vi M‡íi †Póv nv‡Z‡Mvbv| Avgv‡`i Gw`‡K gv‡b evjyiNvU-ivqM‡Äi wKQy †QvU cwÎKv, †mm‡eB KL‡bv-mL‡bv †e‡iv‡bv| Kwe wn‡m‡e Zuvi †hUzKz cwiwPwZ Mí-wjwL‡q wn‡m‡e ZvI bq| Avgiv hviv Kv‡Qi ZvivB hv GKUz Rvwb| hw`I †k‡li MíUvi K_v ïwbwb| RjR ejj, welqUv fvwi A™¢Z z | GKwU †`nvwZ cwievi| Zviv Amy¯’ wK‡kvix †g‡qwUi wPwKrmvi Rb¨ KjKvZvq Avm‡Q| †Uª‡b K‡i wb‡q hvIqvi c‡_ PjšÍ †Uª‡bB g„Z¨z NUj †g‡qwUi| cÖ_g †cM †_‡K meviB GKUz K‡i †bIqv n‡q †M‡Q| evB‡i wkwk‡ii kã| Rj‡Ri K_vi ci Avgiv A‡bKÿY Pzc| emyav LvwbK c‡i ejj, Rxe‡bi m‡½ M‡íi LvwbKUv wgj Iui †jLvq Gi Av‡MI G‡m‡Q| cyjK`vi m‡½ G‡mwQjvg MZ eQi el©vi gy‡L| ZLb †gN RgwQj cvnv‡oi Mv‡q| Pvicvk Nb meyR| cyjK`v‡K Qvov Gjvg hLb, el©v ZLb P‡j †M‡Q| AvKvk bxj| wWgv b`xi R‡j bywocv_i †`Lv hvq| Mv‡Qi mey‡R wg‡k‡Q †mvbvwji †Quvqv| wVK GKB fzwUqv ew¯Í‡Z wd‡i G‡mwQ Avgiv| cyjK`v cybiæw³‡Z Awek¦vmx wQ‡jb| Zey LvwbKUv evrmwiK D`hvc‡bi g‡Zv Iui Uv‡bB Avgiv Avevi G‡mwQ| Iui cQ‡›`i cvbxq wb‡qB Avgv‡`i m‡Ü‡ejvi NiwU‡Z emv| Gev‡i PviRb| ïiæ‡Z A™¢Z z GKUv cÖ¯vÍ e w`‡qwQj Ajq| e‡jwQj, Avgiv Pvi, wKš‘ Møvm _vK‡e cuvPUv| cÖ‡Z¨Kevi †bIqvi mgq `v`vi bvg K‡i GKUv Møv‡m Xvjv n‡e| me‡k‡l IUvB PviRb wg‡j LvIqv| `v`vi cÖmv`| cÖ¯vÍ eUv g‡b ïay bq, ü`‡q †j‡M wM‡qwQj| G †hb cyjK`v‡K wb‡q e‡m LvIqv| emyav ïay e‡jwQj, cÖmv‡` wKš‘ wek¦vm wQj bv Iui| †Zvgiv eis Ab¨ wKQy fv‡ev| RjR e‡jwQj, fvM K‡i LvB fv‡jvevmv!

Avwg wPiKvjB `‡ji cvU©UvBg m½x| KL‡bv †Kv‡bv AvKw¯§K

42

`yciy ev wbR©b m‡Ü‡Z cyjK`v nVvr WvK cvVv‡Zb Avgv‡K| Kx KiwQm! P‡j Avq| ZLb me e¨¯ÍZv †Q‡oQy‡o †ewi‡q †h‡Z n‡Zv| AvÇv n‡Zv cyjK`vi evwo‡Z ev †Kv‡bv A™¢Z z †V‡K| Mí¸Re, KweZv, Mvb Ges cvbI| NÈvi ci NÈv DavI n‡q †hZ Kxfv‡e| wKš‘ Ajq Avi RjR wQj Qvqvm½x Iui| RjR Kwe, Ajq †NviZi A-Kwe| GKRb ¯‹‡z j Bs‡iwRi wkÿK, Ab¨Rb dvwb©Pv‡ii †`vKvb`vi| wKš‘ †Kv_vI Avgiv mevB GK| eQ‡i GK-`yevi cyjK`vi †ewi‡q covi Wv‡K Avgv‡`i KvR _vKZ bv †Kv_vI| cÖ_g †cMUv †kl K‡i RjR ejj, IB evB‡i †_‡K WvK †`Iqvi gvbylUvB Rxe‡bi Rb¨ `iKvwi| Av`viIqvBR BD Avi †WmUvBbW& Uz †bv-nq¨vi| Ajq ejj, Zvi gv‡b!

Avwg ejjvg, Zvi †Kv‡bv gv‡b †bB| Avgiv wg‡jwQ AvR `v`vi Wv‡K| AveQv Av‡jvq †`wL cyjK`vi Møv‡m R‡g IVv †cM UjUj Ki‡Q| KweZvi Uv‡bB †h RjR ïiæ‡Z cyjK`vi `‡j Ry‡UwQj Ggb bq| Uv‡bi Ab¨ Mí wQj| Ab¨ †Kv_vI| cyjK`vi Av‡iK †g‡q wcqv, evjyiNvU K‡j‡R covi mgq wcqv Avi Rj‡Ri Avjvc| wcqvi m~Î a‡iB RjR GKw`b nvwRi n‡qwQj cyjK`vi Kv‡Q| `v`viI fv‡jv †j‡MwQj I‡K| †m fv‡jvjvMv ïay wcqvi wbKU eÜz e‡j bq| cyjK`v c‡i e‡j‡Qb, Rj‡Ri †fZ‡i Dwb wb‡Ri K‡jR Avi cÖ_g Rxe‡bi Qwe †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ‡jb| cyjK`v †j‡Lb| RjR †Póv K‡i hvq| RjR †cÖwgK, A_P †Kv_vI GKUz D`vmx| cyjK`v wPi-D`vmxb| wcqvi PvB‡Z †hb cyjK`viB Kv‡Qi n‡q I‡V RjR| wØZxq †c‡Mi ci Bs‡iwRi gv÷vi e‡j, `¨vU g¨vb Ae jvBU A¨vÛ k¨v‡Wv n¨vR wiqvwj wWcv‡U©W Avm| bvD †`qvi BR †bv n¨vÛ Uz †nvì ...

Rj‡Ri m‡½ we‡q nqwb wcqvi| nqwb Zvi KviY RjR bq, cyjK`vI bq| Zvi KviY wcqv| wcqv we‡q K‡iwb RjR‡K| A‡bK`~i GwM‡qI I Kx †f‡e‡Q, m¤úK© †f‡O †ewi‡q P‡j †M‡Q| Avgv‡`i gd¯^j kn‡i m`¨ cvk K‡i †div GK GgweweG‡mi m‡½ `yw`‡bi †cÖ‡g we‡q n‡q †M‡Q Ii| cyjK`v G‡Kev‡i Pzc n‡q †M‡Qb| hw`I cyjK`vi ¯¿x gv‡b Avgv‡`i AviwZ eDw` fxlY DrmvwnZ wQ‡jb †mB we‡q‡Z| RjR Kó †c‡q‡Q; wKš‘ GKw`bI †Kv_vI cÖKvk K‡iwb| Møvm bvwg‡q RjR mvgvb¨ Sz‡u K c‡o ejj, Avwg GKUv wRwbm eivei ey‡S G‡mwQ| wcqvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ÿwZ nqwb Avgvi| G‡Kev‡iB bq| eis Ii Rb¨B `v`vi Kv‡Q †cuŠ‡Q †h‡Z †c‡iwQ| †mUvB Avgvi Rxe‡bi Ab¨ iKg cvIqv, Ab¨ AwfÁZv| K_vUv cyjK`v‡K A‡bKevi eje-eje K‡iwQ| wKš‘ cwiw¯’wZ †Zv Av‡mwb, ZvB nq‡Zv e‡j IVv nqwb| RjR Pzc K‡i †Mj| wZbR‡bi nv‡Z Møvm| emyavi MøvmUv mvg‡b bvgv‡bv| †mB wbR©b fzwUqv Rbc‡` KL‡bvB †Kv‡bv D”PwKZ kã †bB| w`‡b bq, iv‡Z †Zv bqB| KL‡bv AveQv wKQy evZv‡mi g‡Zv N‡i G‡m †cuŠQq| AvcvZ A_©nxb bvix-cyiæ‡li msjvc| wKš‘ GB m‡Üi ci †mmeI Avi †bB| evB‡i eis wWgv b`xi GKfv‡e e‡q Pjvi kã, †QvU b`x Pj‡Q †Zv Pj‡QB| emyav Zz‡j wb‡q †QvÆ PzgK y w`‡jv wb‡Ri Møv‡m| Zvici bvwg‡q †i‡L ejj, RjR`v, †Zvgvi GB cÖvwßi K_v AvR AšÍZ g‡b g‡b Iu‡K RvbvI| kni †_‡K GZ `~‡i, †hLv‡b †klevi Dwb wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb Avgv‡`i|

RjR Møvm nv‡Z `iRv Ly‡j †ewi‡q P‡j †Mj| evB‡i ZLb Av‡av †R¨vrmœv LvwbK AÜKvi| Avgiv I‡K wcQy WvKjvg bv| Rj‡Ri LvIqvi aib GKiKg| Aj‡qi Avjv`v| ïiæ †_‡KB RjR axiæ I LvwbKUv wejvmx| K_v ej‡e, ïb‡e, gv‡S †VuvU †Quvqv‡e GKUz| A‡bKUv cyjK`vi g‡Zv| Zzjbvq Aj‡qi aibB Avjv`v| cÖ_g †cMUv GKUv‡b Lv‡e| †bkv n‡q hv‡e PUcU| Zvici a‡i a‡i G‡Mv‡e| RjR AÜKv‡i †ewi‡q P‡j †h‡Z Ajq †mvRv n‡q emj| Zvici ejj, Avwg Kx Ae¯’v †_‡K `v`vi Kv‡Q G‡mwQ Zv †Zviv Rvwbm| Avgvi †Zv †Zv‡`i m‡½ _vKviB K_v bq| Avgiv Pzc| evB‡i †Kv‡bv kã †bB| emyav ZvwK‡q Aj‡qi gy‡L| cyjK`vi MøvmUv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Zz‡j Ajq †`Lj wKQyÿY| ¯^”Q Møv‡mi †fZi Mvp L‡qwi| †gvgevwZi Av‡jvi m‡½ †h Qvqv wg‡k _v‡K ZvB Mv PzBu ‡q bvg‡Q Møv‡mi| Ajq ejj, GZ ZvovZvwo Avgv‡`i †i‡L wM‡q fv‡jv K‡ibwb gvbylUv| evjyiNv‡U Avgv‡`i †QvU b`x Av‡Îqx| Zvi I-cv‡ki MÖvg †_‡K GKwU †jvK cyjK`vi bZzb †QvU evwo‡Z Kv‡Vi KvR Ki‡Z AvmZ| †m cÖvq GKhyM Av‡M, †jvKwUi m‡½ _vKZ GK m`¨ hyeK| †Xvjv Rvgv d¨vKv‡k c¨v›U, Awbj wgw¯¿i †Q‡j| evevi B‡”Qq evevi m‡½B KvR wkL‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQj| ev‡iv K¬vm cvk K‡i K‡j‡R †M‡Q| wKš‘ †m Avi Zvi evev RvbZ Av`‡Z †jLvcov wk‡L †Kv‡bv jvf †bB| A_P †Q‡jwUi K‡j‡Ri Uvb cÖej| Zv‡`i cwiev‡i Zvi Av‡M †KD cÖvBgvwii MwÐI †c‡ivqwb| †mB Ae¯’vq †m evevi m‡½ Kv‡R AvmZ cyjK`vi evwo‡Z| `iRv-Rvbvjvi KvR| emvi N‡i K-Uv †Pqvi, cyi‡bv Avmev‡ei †givgwZ| evevi m‡½ mKvj‡ejv AvmZ| KvR KiZ, KvR wkLZ| gv‡S GKduv‡K K‡j‡R P‡j hvIqv| wdi‡Z we‡Kj| ZLb G‡m Avevi evwb©k jvMvZ cyi‡bv cvj‡¼| GB †Q‡jwUB GKw`b bR‡i c‡o †Mj cyjK`vi| bR‡i covi cÖv_wgK KviY K‡j‡Ri Uv‡b `yciy ‡ejv AšÍav© b n‡q hvIqv| cyjK`v I‡K †W‡K K_v ej‡jb GKw`b| Ii B”Qv-Awb”Qv, evwoi Lei| Kv‡Vi KvR wk‡LI Ii g‡bi †Kv_vI Ab¨ †Kv‡bv evmbv| Lye AveQv †mB fvebvi K_v †Q‡jwU wb‡RI ZLb fv‡jv K‡i Rv‡b bv| cyjK`v ïb‡jb me| wK”Qy ej‡jb bv| ïay wb‡Ri msMÖn †_‡K GKw`b GKwU eB w`‡qwQ‡jb I‡K| Rjai †m‡bi wngvjq| †m-eB c‡o †Q‡jwU Aek¨ cvnv‡oi g‡Zv DuPz n‡Z cv‡iwb| Avevi cv_‡ii g‡Zv k³I bq| K‡j‡Ri `y-eQi †kl K‡i I Kvi-Kvi eywׇZ nVvrB P‡j †M‡Q myivU| †mLv‡b Kvc‡o Rwi emv‡bvi KvR wkL‡e| cyjK`vi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM †bB| wb‡Ri evwoi m‡½I ÿxY| I Ggb wKQy n‡q DV‡Z cv‡iwb †h, Avgv‡`i gd¯^j kni ZL‡bv g‡b ivL‡e I‡K| Rwii KvR wkL‡Z wM‡q mswÿß ¯§„wZ †_‡K †Q‡jwU nvwi‡qB †Mj GKw`b| wd‡i hLb G‡jv ZLb Ii PvicvkUvB e`‡j †M‡Q A‡bK| cyi‡bv cvov †bB, cyi‡bv eÜziv †bB| b`xi I-cv‡k I‡`i MÖv‡gI bM‡ii †Quvqv| Ii evev Awbj wgw¯¿ gviv †M‡Qb A‡bKKvj| †m Lei I myiv‡U _vK‡Z †c‡qwQj| Avm‡Z cv‡iwb| Ii gv †Kv‡bv w`w`i evwo‡Z wM‡q _vK‡Q| d‡j Ii gv_v‡MuvRvi mvgvb¨ RvqMv _vK‡jI Pvicvk AÜKvi| Av‡qi e¨e¯’v †Zgb wKQy †bB| †PbvRvbv †jvK †bB| d‡j I fvewQj myiv‡Ui w`b-iv‡Zi LvUzwbi Kv‡R Avevi wd‡i hv‡e wK bv| GB mgq Ii Av‡iv GKevi cyjK`vi m‡½ †`Lv| cyjK`v wb‡RB WvK‡jb I‡K| Lywu U‡q Lywu U‡q me ïb‡jb| Ii †jLvcov †kl bv nIqvi K_v| Ii mswÿß Rxe‡bi BwZnvm| Zvici wb‡RB Ry‡o †M‡jb Ii m‡½| I‡K `uvo Kiv‡bvi †Póvq|

evRv‡ii GLb †hUv gWvb© dvwb©Pvi Zvi gvwjK AvR‡Ki Ajq| cyjK`vi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`iI Kv‡Q Avmv| wewµ n‡Z hvIqv Lye †QvU GK Pv-†`vKvb wK‡b wb‡q cuvP eQi Av‡M mswÿß m~Pbv| †Kbvi UvKv cyjK`viB †`Iqv| Z‡e Ajq `uvwo‡q †M‡Q PUcU| UvKvI bvwK †kva K‡i w`‡q‡Q| GLb fv‡jv P‡j †`vKvb| nvj d¨vk‡bi LvU, †Wªwms †Uwej, †mvdv| Ajq wb‡R cÖvq wKQy K‡i bv| me Kg©Pvix gvidZ| †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b †QvU GKUv Zv‡K Kv‡Pi †fZi I Ii evevi cyi‡bv hš¿cvwZ mvwR‡q †i‡L w`‡q‡Q| †h ¯‹j z Uvq †jLvcovi ïiæ †mB cÖvBgvwi‡Z MZ eQi †QvU ev”Pv‡`i †e cvwV‡q‡Q I| Gi evB‡i Avgv‡`i m‡½ AvÇv †`q| we‡qkvw` GL‡bv K‡iwb| ûUcvU †ewi‡q c‡o Avgv‡`i m‡½B| KweZvi AvÇvq GKwUI K_v bv e‡j Pzc n‡q e‡m _v‡K| PzgK y PzgK y g` Lvq| me †kl n‡q †M‡j Rov‡bv Mjvq e‡j Ñ Gme Avwg wVK eywS bv| Avwg eywS, Qvqvi †NvgUv gy‡L Uvwb, Av‡Q Avgv‡`i cvovLvwb| w`wN Zvi gvSLvbwU‡Z ... cyjK`vi †jLK-eÜziv I‡K wb‡q nvmvnvwm K‡i| Avgiv I‡K †Rvi K‡i _vgvB| †KD wb‡q evB‡i P‡j hvq| Avi Gm‡ei ciI I Abvwej †mœn Avi cÖkqÖ †c‡q †M‡Q `v`vi| Ajq wZb b¤^i †cMI †`Ljvg ZvovZvwo †kl K‡i w`‡jv| cyjK`vi Møvm Rj QvovB A‡bKUv fivU| RjR ZL‡bv evB‡i| emyav GKevi I‡K WvKvi K_v e‡jwQj| wKš‘ IB ch©šBÍ | †KD D‡V hvqwb| GgbwK emyav wb‡RI bq| †gvgevwZi AveQv Av‡jvq Ajq Rov‡bv Mjvq ejj, Avwg wjwL bv| Le‡ii KvMRUvI wVK K‡i covi mgq cvB bv| e¨emv Kwi Avi cyjK`v ev †Zviv hLb †W‡KwQm †eov‡Z P‡j †MwQ| `v`v †kl ch©šÍ Zey m¤úK© †i‡L †M‡Qb Avgvi m‡½| ... m‡Ü‡ejv nßvq `yw`b †Zv n‡eB Avgvi †`vKv‡b G‡m em‡Zb| Avgv‡K wb‡q nVvrB †`vKvb †k‡li ci nuvU‡Z P‡j †M‡Qb b`xi w`‡K| ZLb G‡KK w`b weoweo K‡i wb‡Ri g„Z¨z i K_v ej‡Zb| wbPz Mjvq Lye Avðh© wKQy K_v| Avgvi g‡b n‡Zv `v`v †hb g„Z¨z ‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z Pvb! emyav ejj, wcøR Ajq`v, AvR AšÍZ IB K_v¸‡jv _vK| Ajq ejj, AvR †Kb, †Kv‡bvw`bB ejv n‡e bv †mme| `v`v †Zv ïay Avgvi m‡½B e‡j‡Qb| cyjK`v gviv hvIqvi cÖvq gvm`y‡qi gv_vq GKUv ¯§„wZmfv n‡qwQj| hv‡`i Kivi K_v wQj Zviv †KD bq, Av‡qvR‡b dvwb©Pvi †`vKvb`vi| GKUv K¬v‡ei †`vZjvq †QvU `j Avgv‡`i gd¯^wj wf‡o Dc‡P c‡owQj| cvwievwiK m¤ú‡K© bq, GgbwK †jLv‡jwL m¤ú‡K©iI evB‡i, Ggb †h KZ gvbyl| Avgiv G‡Kev‡iB wPbZvg bv ev Kg wPbZvg Ggb A‡b‡K| mevB Zviv `v`vi Uv‡b nvwRi| †mB mfvq gvB‡K cyjK`v‡K wb‡q GKwU K_vI nqwb| ¯§„wZPviY bq, bxieZv cvjbI bq| A‡bKw`b Av‡M AÜKvi b`xi weª‡R `uvwo‡q AvKv‡ki Zviv Lmv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z `v`v bvwK GgbB GK ¯§iYmfvi K_v Ajq‡K e‡j †M‡Qb| †hLv‡b K_v bq, AíwKQy Mvb n‡e| n‡qwQjI ZvB| Iui wcÖq Mvb| jvjb, Kzwei †MuvmvB, iweVvKzi| GK`v GjvKvq `v`vwMwi K‡i †eov‡bv †gvUv-ZviK Ii‡d gbv‡K Avgiv †cQb w`‡K e‡m †PvL gyQ‡Z †`‡LwQ| cyjK`vi MøvmUv Zz‡j wb‡q Ajq †gvgevwZi Av‡jvq †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`Lj| Rj †gkv‡bv nqwb †mLv‡b| Avi GB mgq RjR Xz‡K G‡jv N‡i| Ii cvÎ Lvwj| ejj, cvnv‡oi †cQb †_‡K GZÿ‡Y GKdvwj Puv` D‡V G‡jv| e‡bi †fZi †mB AveQv Av‡jv| `v`v ej‡Zb, Gw`‡K G-mgq nwi‡Yiv bvwK b`x‡Z Rj †L‡Z Av‡m| emyav ejj, AvR iv‡Z Avgiv †mB Rj LvIqv LyR u ‡Z †e‡ive| bvI, fvM K‡iv|

43

A‡bKÿY ci emyavi Mjv| I meviUv ïbwQj Avi GKUz GKUz K‡i †VuvU †Quvqvw”Qj| hw`I Gi g‡a¨ Ii-I `y‡Uv †kl| cyjK`v _vK‡ZI †`‡LwQ cyjK`vi GB wcÖq †g‡q AvÇv‡Z †ewkUv bxie| meviUv ïb‡e, Aí K‡i Lv‡e, †klw`‡K nq‡Zv wKQy ejj ev ejj bv| †ek ax‡i Ajq `v`vi Møv‡m R‡g IVv cvbxq PviR‡biUvq fvM K‡i w`‡jv| LvwbK †bkvq LvwbK †gvg Av‡jvi AveQvqvq, evwKUv †Kv‡bv bv-Rvbv †ev‡a ey‡Ki gvSLvbUv †Ku‡c DVj nVvr| emyav‡K ejjvg, AvR AšÍZ ZzB evevi K_v GKUzLvwb ej| evB‡i LmL‡m †Kv‡bv kã| G-kã evZv‡mi ev †Kv‡bv †QvU cÖvYxi P‡j hvIqvi| emyav Rjnxb Mvp cvbxqUv †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †`Lj GKevi| Ii AvqZ Zxÿè †Pv‡L| Zvici GKUv‡b †X‡j w`‡jv Mjvq| Møvm bvwg‡q †i‡L wb‡R‡K mvgjvj wKQyÿY| Zvici ejj Ñ †K evev?

Avgiv Pzc| emyav ey‡ov AvOzj w`‡q †P‡c †Vuv‡Ui Pvicvk gy‡Q wb‡”Q| KvRyev`v‡gi GKUv `vbv Ii euvnv‡Zi Zvjy‡Z| ejj, evev †Zv Avgvi GMv‡iv eQi eq‡m gv‡K Avi Avgv‡K †d‡j cvwj‡q Ab¨ †Kv_vI we‡q K‡i wb‡q‡Q ...| PwK‡Z GKUv cyi‡bv Aa¨vq †hb GKUzLvwb DuwK w`‡q †Mj| †h-Aa¨vq Avgiv Rvwb, wKš‘ KL‡bv ewj bv| GgbwK fvweI bv eû w`b| Avgv‡`i wPšÍvi Mfx‡i emyav cyjK`vi †g‡qB| emyav ax‡i ax‡i e‡j †Mj Ñ whwb cybR©b¥ w`‡jb Zv‡KB Aek¨ †kl ch©šÍ evev e‡j †W‡KwQ| †hLv‡b nvwi‡q hvIqvi K_v wQj, †mLvb †_‡K wZwb nvZ a‡i wb‡q G‡jb| Avm‡j evev bb, wZwb Avgvi eÜz| Zuvi fv‡jvevmv GLb Avgvi Mjvq| cyjK`vi Møvm fvM nIqvi ci †mB fv‡jvevmv ZLb Avgv‡`i mevi Mjvq| Ajq Rov‡bv ¯^‡i Kx GKUv ej‡Z PvBwQj| emyav I‡K nvZ Zz‡j _vgvj| ejj, GB †kl fvMUzKz wb‡q wKQyÿY Pzc n‡q _vwK bv †Kb! cvZv Sivi kã ïwb| b`xi R‡j bywocv_‡ii kã| Zvici Avevi hw` wKQy B‡”Q nq †Zv ewj ...| Ajq †_‡g †Mj| AvgivI| hw`I Avgvi gv_vq mv`v-Kv‡jv evsjv Qwei g‡Zv wKQy Qwei AuvwKeuwy K| `k-GMv‡iv eQ‡ii †g‡q Avi Zvi gv‡K †d‡j kn‡ii eo‡jvK evwoi GK j¤úU hyeK cvwj‡q †MwQj GKw`b| gv w`‡knviv †g‡q‡K wb‡q Kx K‡i †Kv_vq hvq, †kl ch©šÍ †MwÄ wg‡j KvR Kiv fvB‡qi evwo‡Z AvkÖq| †mLv‡b †_‡K gv †jv‡Ki evwo‡Z wV‡K KvR K‡i| KvR K‡i †g‡q‡K covq| †mB †g‡q eo n‡q DVj GKUz GKUz K‡i| K¬v‡m †gvUvgywU Kij| Zvici Avi GKUz eo n‡Z Zvi †Pnviv Avi †Pv‡Lgy‡L G‡m coj j¤úU evevi cwiev‡ii cyi‡bv AvwfRv‡Z¨i Qvqv| ZLb Zvi w`‡K nVvr †MvUv GjvKvi bRi| wKš‘ Zv‡`i †Zv AvkÖq boe‡o| AvkÖq boe‡o ZvB AvZ¥iÿvI boe‡o| GjvKvi ¸Ðv-e`gvk, †bZvi †Q‡j, mevB nvZ evov‡Z Pvq| gvgv iƒc †`wL‡q AvMvg cvi Kivi Rb¨ m¤^Ü Av‡b| gvZvj evevI †LuvRLei †c‡q †Kv‡bv gvZvj eÜz‡K Zvi †Q‡ji Rb¨ K_v w`‡q w`‡jv| GB we‡li ga¨ w`‡q †nu‡U †nu‡U †g‡qwU K‡j‡R hvq| Avi cwiÎvY †Luv‡R| G-mgq cyjK`vi m‡½ Avjvc| cyjK`vi †g‡q wcqvi mgeqmxB †m| †mB m~‡Î †Kv‡bvfv‡e G‡m c‡owQj| Zvici evwK Ask GK gd¯^wj BwZnvm| †m-BwZnv‡mi g~j PwiÎ `yB Amgeqmx eÜz| GKR‡bi ˆK‡kvi Qvwo‡q hyeZx n‡q IVv| Ab¨R‡bi †cÖŠp‡Z¡i c‡_ hvÎv| GKRb Zvi iƒc Avi µgk cÖKvwkZ ¸‡Yi Rb¨ mevi Kv‡Q †Pbv| emyav Gw`‡Ki bvU¨`‡j Aek¨¤¢vex gyL n‡q DVj w`‡b w`‡b| MÖæc w_‡qUv‡i Zvi Awfb‡qi K_v Avgv‡`i kni Qvwo‡q wkwj¸wo-enigcy‡iI †cuŠQq| Ab¨Rb gvgvevwoi MwjNywu Ri Rxeb †_‡K evi K‡i Zv‡K whwb AvKvk

44

wPwb‡qwQ‡jb, †cuŠ‡Q w`‡qwQ‡jb Av‡jvi c„w_ex‡Z, AbšÍ cÖk‡Ö q wZwb Zvi nvZ a‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| evZv‡m ¸Äb Aek¨ wQj| Avgiv ZLb GKUz-GKUz K‡i cyjK`vi eÜz| eQ‡i GK-`yevi GKm‡½ †eov‡Z hvB| emyavI hv‡”Q Avgv‡`i m‡½| †Mvcvjcyi †_‡K k¼icyi weP†UªwKs‡q †R‡j‡`i LwU‡Z ivZ KvUvB| †mLv‡b evwjqvwoi c~wY©gvq mvivivZ jvjb Mvq emyav| MvB‡Z MvB‡Z †b‡P I‡V| Zvi ÔevevÕ‡K nvZ a‡i †U‡b †bq| Avi Gme Lei evZv‡mi m‡½ †f‡m †f‡m evjyiNv‡UI G‡m †cuŠQq| c_PjwZ ¸Re cÖ_g †_‡K wQjB, cyjK`vi evwo‡ZI evZvm M¤¢xi n‡q I‡V| me †_‡K AkvwšÍ K‡i wcqv| hvi nvZ a‡i emyav G-evwo‡Z †cuŠ‡QwQj| cyjK`vi ¯¿x m‡›`ncÖeY| d‡j Av¸‡b wN‡qi †duvUv c‡o ZLb| cyjK`v †Kv‡bv µ‡g AkvšÍ mvM‡i †bŠ‡Kv †e‡q hvb| AvÇvq G‡m Av‡Mi g‡ZvB gyPwK nv‡mb Avi cQ‡›`i Kwe‡`i KweZv ïwb‡q †d‡jb| wcqv Avi emyavi we‡q n‡qwQj Q-gv‡mi Zdv‡Z| wcqvi we‡q n‡jv GjvKvq| emyav ivDi‡Kjøv P‡j †Mj| emyavi P‡j hvIqvUv Avgv‡`i mevi Kv‡QB wQj eÜzwe‡”Q‡`i g‡Zv| cyi‡bv AvÇvUv †hb LvcQvov n‡q †Mj| Aek¨ mgq _vK‡Z Lei w`‡j eQ‡i I GK-`yevi AvmwQj| †hgb G‡mwQj MZ eQi GBLv‡b Ges Gevi cyjK`vi g„Z¨z evwl©Kxi †eov‡bvq| Ajq cy‡ivcywi Uvj n‡q †M‡Q| RjR cyjK`vi bv‡g Rwg‡q ivLv cvbxqUzKmz n mevB‡K wb‡q evB‡i †h‡Z PvBj| †gvgevwZi †ewkifvMUv cy‡o cÖvq †kl nIqvi A‡cÿvq| emyav AveQv Mjvq ejj, evjyiNv‡U GB †kl Avmv Avgvi| Avi KL‡bvB wdie bv| †Zvgv‡`i mevB‡K ZvB wKQy K_v e‡j hvB| GZ †bkv, GZ bxieZv, gv_vi g‡a¨ ¯§„wZi bvbv G‡jv‡g‡jv †`Šo| RjR Møvm nv‡Z evB‡i †P‡q Ava‡Lvjv `iRvq `uvwo‡q _v‡K| Avwg Ajq‡K †V‡j †V‡j `uvo Kiv‡Z PvB| emyav axi msjv‡ci g‡Zv K_v e‡j hvq| †gvgevwZ †cv‡o| emyav e‡j, GZw`b hv‡K evev e‡j WvKjvg, AšÍZ †Zvgiv hv‡K evev e‡j WvK‡Z ï‡bQ, †Zvgv‡`i †mB cyjK`v Avgvi evev ïay bb, †cÖwgKI| mePvB‡Z fv‡jvevmvi gvbyl| Avgvi cÖv‡Yi gvbyl| Avi cÖv‡Yi gvby‡li m‡½ m¤ú‡K© †Zv †Kv‡bv evQwePvi _v‡K bv| Avgv‡`iI wQj bv| Avgiv ivL‡Z cvwiwb, PvBIwb nq‡Zv| GKvwaKevi Avgv‡`i kixi m¤úK©I n‡q †M‡Q ...

Avgiv K_v ewj bv| emyav‡K wb‡q Ajq‡K wb‡q evB‡i †h‡Z PvB| †hb R½j WvK‡Q, cvnvo WvK‡Q, iv‡Zi cvnvwo b`x Avi bywocv_i WvK‡Q| emyav D‡V `uvovq| Ii nv‡Z wb‡Ri Møvm bq| cyjK`vi †kl n‡q hvIqv MøvmUv| †mUv a‡i †i‡LB I e‡j, Avgv‡`i †kl m¤úK© nq MZ eQi| GBLv‡b| hLb Iu‡K Avi Avgv‡K †i‡L †Zvgiv mvivw`‡bi g‡Zv †eov‡Z P‡j †M‡j| Zvi Av‡M Avmvi c‡_ Iui ey‡K e¨_v n‡q‡Q| Dwb Kx ey‡S‡Qb †K Rv‡b| Avgv‡`i †kl wgj‡b g„Z¨z Qvqv †djwQj evievi| Dwb IB mgqI cvZv Sivi kã ïb‡Z PvBwQ‡jb ...| Ni †Q‡o Avgiv PviRb evB‡i †ewi‡q Avwm| R½‡j †e‡ivB| Av‡av †R¨vrmœv jvMv R½j, Kzqvkvi †Svc, †QvU cÖvYx‡`i cvZv mwi‡q P‡j hvIqv| Avgiv †nu‡U †eovB| RjR w¯’i cv‡q| AvwgI †gvUvgywU ZvB| Ajq‡K a‡i ivL‡Z nq| emyavI nuv‡U, wbtk‡ã, AvOzj QyBu ‡q gv‡S gv‡S Mvj †_‡K †Pv‡Li Rj gy‡Q †bq| Avgiv b`xi KvQvKvwQ Avwm| b`x, bywocv_‡ii b`x| Avgv‡`i cv‡k cv‡k e‡q P‡j‡Q †m| †hb Avgv‡`i `uvo Kwi‡q †i‡L nvRvi eQi a‡i Zvi GB P‡j hvIqv| cvnvo, R½j, m¤ú‡K©i fvOvMov b`x †`‡L‡Q| Av‡iv KZ †`L‡e †K Rv‡b! r

†Qv U M í

bxjKÉjZv gCbyj nvmvb

†e

‡U-Kv‡jv bxjKvšÍeveyi ¯^fve AUj cvnv‡oi g‡Zv| Pjv‡divq †hgb axiw¯’i, K_vI e‡jb †Zgwb wbPz ¯^‡i, †_‡g †_‡g Ñ A‡bK †g‡c, Z‡e †ek ¸wQ‡q| Zvi AvPiY ev PvwiwÎK web¨v‡mi cvwicvU¨ Zvi †ckvMZ Kv‡Ri m‡½ gvbvbmB bq Ñ cwiwPZ gn‡j Ggb aviYv PvDi n‡q Av‡Q `xN©w`b a‡i| Mjvi ¯^‡i msMx‡Zi ivwMYxi g‡Zv Avðh© GK gv`KZv i‡q‡Q Zvi| mviv¶YB wZwb Kxme †hb fv‡eb| Avi fvebvi AZ‡j GKevi Wze w`‡j Av‡iv kvšÍ n‡q †Kv_vq †hb nvwi‡q hvb wZwb| R¡jR¡‡j Mfxi †Pv‡Li bxjKvšÍevey hLb wbðzc e‡m _v‡Kb, Kv‡iv m‡½ K_v e‡jb bv, Avi ej‡ebB ev Kvi m‡½? kix‡ii mxgvbv †_‡K nvZ evwo‡q KvD‡K Quy‡Z ev LyuR‡Z †M‡j Zvi ¯¿x bxjv¤^ix †`ex G‡m wVK nvwRi n‡q hvb| cÖvq Pvi `k‡Ki Ic‡i hvi m‡½ MuvUQov †eu‡a c_Pjv ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb, GKw`b †mB gvbylUv‡K wZwb wb‡Ri bv‡gi m‡½ wgwj‡q bxjv †`ex fve‡ZB cQ›` K‡ib †ewk| Zvi m‡½B †Zv Rxe‡bi evwKUv c_ Aweivg AwMœi_ QywU‡q ARvbv‡jv‡Ki †kl wVKvbv ch©šÍ cvwo Rgv‡eb e‡j gb¯’ K‡i Av‡Qb Av‡Rv| Ggb AUzU fvebv mgvb I mgvšÍivjfv‡eB wRB‡q Av‡Q `yR‡bi g‡b| bxjKvšÍeveyi Avmj bvgwU Ggb bq, AšÍZ †Kvôx‡Z †Zv bqB| nVvr K‡i wVK K‡e KLb †_‡K bx‡ji cÖwZ Zvi fv‡jvevmv cÖMvp n‡q DVj AvR G‡Zv eQi c‡i GUv Zvi g‡b _vKvi K_v bq| g‡bI †bB Aek¨| Z‡e Zvi gwYKvšÍ wmsn bvgwU IjUcvjU K‡i wb‡Ri bvg bxjKvšÍgwY †i‡L †`Iqvi †cQ‡b Zvi †QvULv‡Uv cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ GKUv e³e¨ Av‡Q| Avi Zv n‡jv, wZwb wb‡R wmsn ivwki RvZK n‡jI Zvi PvwiwÎK ˆewk‡ó¨ wms‡ni w¶cÖZv ev `ya©l©Zvi Qvc †jkgvÎ †bB| Avevi AvKv‡i †QvULv‡Uv Mo‡bi e‡jB ¯^fve-AvPi‡Y kvšÍfve G‡m‡Q GgbwU Zvi wb‡Ri aviYv| wZwb wb‡R ZvB †m-`ye©jZv Abyfe K‡i wmsn kãwU †Qu‡U †dj‡Z Pvb ev †d‡jI‡Qb| Avi Iw`‡K bxjKvšÍgwY †Vuv‡Ui AvMvq D‡V G‡m WvK‡ZI bvwK †ek myweav nq| †mB †_‡K wgbMÖv‡gi wgZfvlx I L¨vZbvgv DwKj gwYKvšÍ wmsn mK‡ji Kv‡Q n‡q †M‡jb bxjKvšÍgwY ev ïay bxjKvšÍevey| iwZKvšÍ wms‡ni g‡Zv AvB‡bi GKUv LUg‡U †ckvi m‡½ hy³ _vK‡jI wcZvi m‡½ Zvi Pwi‡Îi me‡P‡q eo Awgj n‡jv wZwb Lye welqvkÖqx bb| Amvgvb¨ IKvjwZ `ÿZv ev G‡ÿ‡Î

46

cvi½gZv _vK‡jI †`‡Lï‡b gvgjv evQvB K‡ib A_©vr j‡ob Kg Ñ Zvi cwiwgZ ¯^fv‡ei m‡½ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L| hw`I mewKQyi GKgvÎ DËicyiæl wZwb, ZvB wbR nv‡Z M‡o‡Qb Lye mvgvb¨ Ñ ïayB †`Lfvj K‡i‡Qb mva¨g‡Zv| bxjKvšÍeveyi wfbœ GKUv RMr i‡q‡Q| GKRb †mŠwLb wbmM©‡cÖgx gvbyl wn‡m‡e Zvi h‡_ó LvwZi i‡q‡Q Avcb eÜzgn‡j| gvbyl Qvov Ab¨vb¨ cÖv‡Yi cÖwZI †h gvby‡li fv‡jvevmvi ˆbKU¨ I hZœ _vKv cÖ‡qvRb Zv †Kej e„¶ivwRi cÖwZ Zvi wbLv` †cÖg Avi Zxeª AvKl©Y †`L‡j mn‡R Abyaveb Kiv hvq| Mv‡Qi cÖwZ Zvi G-cÖPÐ `ye©jZv ev ggZ¡‡ev‡ai `x¶v Zvi ¯^Mx©q wcZv iwZKv‡šÍi KvQ †_‡K ˆkk‡ei †mB w`b¸‡jv †_‡K cvIqv| mšÍvb wn‡m‡e kZ mxgve×Zvi g‡a¨ wcZvi ¸Y¸‡jv me AvZ¥¯’ Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI GB GKwU e¨vcv‡i wZwb †ek Me© Abyfe K‡ib| Avevi KL‡bv g‡b K‡ib wcZv‡KI nq‡Zv Qvwo‡q †M‡Qb wZwb|

AjsKiY : my‡jLv †PŠayix

`yB

wcZv iwZKvšÍ wmsn wQ‡jb RR‡Kv‡U©i gyûwi| X¨vOv j¤^vg‡Zv GKRb gvbyl †Kgb jvwd‡q jvwd‡q nuvU‡Zb Av`vjZ PZ¡‡ii wf‡o| kvixwiK Mob ev‡` ¯^fve-Pwi‡ÎI wZwb wQ‡jb bxjKvšÍeveyi wVK Dj‡Uv| Avi gyûwi‡`i Pjb-ej‡b GKUz PUc‡U bv n‡j †gvKÏgv nvwZ‡q †bIqv wKsev g‡°j †VKv‡Z Mj`Ng©B n‡Z n‡Zv wbwðZ| Gw`K †_‡K iwZeveyi Rywo †gjv fvi| KviY †`Iqvwb †gvKÏgvi welq¸‡jv‡Z Zvi Ávb-eyw× wQj †eRvq UbU‡b| ZvQvov miKvwi †gvKÏgvq mn‡hvwMZv Ki‡Zb e‡j Av`vjZcvovq Zvi GKUv K`iI wQj eivei| Av`vjZ PZ¡‡ii KvR‡k‡l evwo wd‡i G‡mB wZwb ej‡Zb, KB †Mwj †i bxjy? †`L †Zv †`wL GUv Kx MvQ? c‡_i av‡i Kzwo‡q †cjvg| †K ev Kviv †hb Dc‡o †d‡j †M‡Q| Kv‡Ri n‡j jvwM‡q ivL †Zv D‡Vvb ev evwoi GK †Kv‡Y †Kv_vI| ¯^M‡Zvw³i g‡Zv Zvici e‡j †h‡Zb, ÔGKUv Rxeb e‡j K_v,

Avnv KZ KóB bv †c‡q‡Q MvQUv! Rj-nvIqv †X‡j K‡ói hw` mvgvb¨ Dckg Kiv hvq Z‡e wbðqB GKw`b Kv‡R †`‡e †i bxjy|Õ evevi K_v¸‡jv Lye gb w`‡q ïbZ wK‡kvi bxjKvšÍ| Avi ZLbB †`Š‡o wM‡q kvej G‡b gvwU LuywP‡q MvQUv jvwM‡q Z‡eB Ab¨ Kv‡R gb w`Z †m| Gfv‡e Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í evev ev Zvi wbR nv‡Z jvMv‡bv MvQ¸‡jvi cÖwZ wb‡Ri mšÍv‡bi g‡Zv GKUv cÖej Uvb R‡b¥ wM‡qwQj bxjKvšÍeveyi| fv‡jvevmvi †mB myß UvbUv GL‡bv `viæYfv‡e i‡q †M‡Q Zvi g‡b| ZvQvov evevi Av`igvLv †m bxjy WvK ïb‡Z ïb‡Z wZwbI n‡q DV‡jb wmsnwenxb bxjKvšÍgwY| †mLv‡bB †kl bq, e„‡¶i cÖwZ fv‡jvevmv wKsev bxjy bvgUvi Kvi‡Y bxj isUvI Zvi Lye wcÖq is n‡q DV‡Z _v‡K ax‡i ax‡i| wcZv iwZKvšÍevey Ges gvZv mvi`v †`ex MZ n‡q‡Qb eûKvj Av‡M| ZvQvov Zviv †KD G-M‡íi gyL¨ PwiÎI bb|

47

M‡íi AveZ©b g~jZ bxjKvšÍevey‡K wN‡i| AvRKvj Zvi cig Av¯’v I wbf©iZvi GKgvÎ RvqMv ¯¿x bxjv¤^ix †`ex, hv‡K Avgiv cÖ_‡g bxjv †`ex e‡j wP‡bwQ| GB GKwUgvÎ gvby‡li cÖwZ Zvi Av‡eM-Aby‡hvM-g‡bv‡hvM me AÿZ Av‡Q Abvw`Kvj a‡i| ¯¿x bxjv †`exi m‡½ cÖ_g mv¶vr I m¤^‡Üi †¶‡ÎI GK Af‚Zc~e© NUbv N‡UwQj bxjKvšÍeveyi †hŠe‡bi mgqwU‡Z| bxjv †`ex †`L‡Z †Kgb †m-we‡ePbv bv K‡i ïay bvg ï‡bB bxjKvšÍevey G-m¤^‡Ü ivwR n‡qwQ‡jb cÖ_‡g| A‡b‡K e‡j _v‡Kb, bxj bvwK †e`bvi Abyl½ Ñ K‡ói is| A_P A_B mgy`ª ev wbtmxg AvKv‡ki isI †Zv bxj eB Ab¨ wKQy bq| wZwb ZvB †f‡e cvb bv †h i‡O Ggb Amxg MfxiZv Av‡Q wKsev †hLv‡b G‡Zv D`vi AvnŸv‡bi QovQwo Zv Kx K‡i †e`bvi fvlv cÖKvk K‡i? D`vi MfxiZvq wK welYœ wbtm½Zv jywK‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i? bxjKvšÍevey GK`gB Zv †f‡e cvb bv| ZvB weev‡ni m¤^‡Ü cieZx© AvbyôvwbKZvi w`‡K GwM‡q hvIqvi †ÿ‡Î hLb mvgvb¨ wØavØ›Ø ˆZwi n‡qwQj, bxjKvšÍevey `„pK‡É †NvlYv w`‡jb Ñ cvÎx gvbvbmB †nvK ev bv †nvK, bxjv †`ex‡KB ¯¿x wn‡m‡e Pvb wZwb| Zvi Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cQ›` †bB, wZwb GLv‡bB weevn Ki‡eb| GUv ïay m¤¢e n‡qwQj cvÎxi bvg bxjv †`ex †`‡L| `xN©w`‡bi †Rvoeuvav msmv‡ii `yB Aej¤^b `yB †Q‡jI GLb gvbyl n‡q †M‡Q| wb‡R wmsn †Qu‡U †dj‡jI †Q‡j‡`i evwb‡q‡Qb wmsncyiæliƒ‡c| bxjv¤^i wmsn Avi bxjiZb wmsn| ¯¿x Avi wb‡Ri bv‡gi m‡½ mvhyR¨ †i‡L G-bvg wbe©vPb wZwb wb‡RB K‡i‡Qb| wKš‘ †Q‡j`y‡Uvi †KDB Avi Zvi g‡Zv bq| mv‡ewK Avg‡ji Agb Mvjfiv fvwiw° bvg wb‡q Pj‡Z-wdi‡Z Zv‡`i KóB †cvnv‡Z nq| Ime ¸iæM¤¢xi bvg ev` w`‡q ZvB bxjv †`ex Zv‡`i GKm‡½ Wv‡Kb bxj-iZb bv‡g| †mLv‡bB Zv‡`i ¯^v”Q›`¨| bxj Avi iZb| wcVvwcwV `yB fvB| ¯^f‚‡gi gvqv KvwU‡q A‡bKUv bvwo wQbœ K‡i Zviv `yRb hLb msmvi mvRvj wfb‡`‡k ZLb †_‡KB GKUz GKUz K‡i mvsmvwiK k~b¨Zvi Awew”Qbœ K‡ói GKUv bxjvf cÖwZwe¤^ wZwb Lyu‡R †c‡jb Zvi hZœnxb kix‡ii A›`‡i; cwiPh©vnxb DVvb-evMv‡b, k~b¨ N‡ii †Kvbvq †Kvbvq, GgbwK Rxe‡bi wbf©iZvi mKj †¶‡ÎI| mšÍvb‡`i cÖwZôvi wel‡q wZwb wKsev Zvi ¯¿x bxjv †`ex †gvUvgywU wbiæËi wQ‡jb ïiæ †_‡KB| †Kbbv, Zvi ev Zv‡`i †kKo mv‡ewK Avg‡ji †Kv‡bv Rwg`vievwoi weË-ˆef‡ei Hk¦‡h© †gvov ficyi †Kv‡bv A½‡b we¯Í…Z wQj bv; eis wgbMÖv‡gi Kv‡Q AmsL¨ eU-cvKzo I ARvbv jZv¸‡j¥i Avov‡j wcZv iwZKvšÍ gyûwii wd eQi wjR †bIqv wRiwR‡i cÖvPxb †`vZjv evwowUi gv‡S `yRb gvby‡li Aw¯ÍZ¡ †Kv‡bviKg wU‡K wQj Ae‡njvf‡i|

wZb

lv‡UvaŸ© bxjKvšÍeveyi GL‡bv Aíwe¯Íi cmvi i‡q‡Q| RR‡Kv‡U©i KvQvKvwQ iv¯Ívi DËi av‡i `uvov‡bv †Rjv cwil‡`i GK RivRxY© gv‡K©U| ZviB †`vZjvi GK †Kv‡Y †QvÆ K‡i †P¤^vi mvwR‡q‡Qb wZwb| mv‡eZ bv‡g GK wQuP‡K †QvKiv GLb Zvi gyûwii KvR K‡i| DwKjeveyi gvwmK †gvKÏgv¸‡jvi w`b-Zvwi‡Li wnmve ivLv, g‡°j‡`i m‡½ wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM †i‡L cieZx© avh© ZvwiL Rvwb‡q †`Iqv, †gvUK_v, gvgjvi Kvh©µg cÖ‡qvR‡bi MwZ‡Z GwM‡q †bIqvB g~jZ Zvi KvR| †h‡nZz wZwb Lye †ewk K_v e‡jb bv ZvB gy‡L Zzewo †QvUv‡bv G-†Q‡jUv mewKQy‡Z Zvi gyLcvÎ n‡q

48

KvR K‡i| †gvUvgywU gyûwiwMwii †fZi-evwnimn mewKQyB wVK ivLvi †Póv K‡i GB GKwbô I m`vZrci mv‡eZ Avjx| kn‡ii Mv jv‡Mvqv wgbMÖvg bv‡g MÖvg n‡jI Avm‡j iwZKvšÍ gyûwii evwowU wQj †cŠimfvi G‡Kev‡i †klcÖv‡šÍ| iwZKvšÍevey GKmgq hLb miKvwi wfwc †KuŠmywj ev‡Zb mv‡n‡ei gyûwi wn‡m‡e Gw`K-Iw`‡K `vwc‡q †ewo‡qwQ‡jb, wVK ZLbB †Rjv ivR¯^ kvLvi mnKvix‡K nvZ K‡i eywS‡q-mywS‡q Kxfv‡e †hb nvwZ‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb wgbMÖv‡gi IB fMœ RivMÖ¯Í †`vZjv evwowU| wd eQi evwoUvi RxY© †`qv‡ji Mv‡q is †j‡c, GKUz-AvaUz ms¯‹vi K‡i †gvUvgywU gvbvbmB GKUv Avev‡m cwiYZ K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| Zvi †mB AvcÖvY †Póvi djvd‡j Ae‡k‡l RvZ-Kzj-gvb meB †c‡qwQj evwoUv| Avi GLb? iwZKvšÍ gyûwii evwo ej‡j †jv‡K GKbv‡g †P‡b Ñ AvOzj DuwP‡q †k‡l †`wL‡q †`q ch©šÍ| bxjKvšÍevey †mw`b we‡K‡j nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z †P¤^vi †_‡K †ewi‡q Kx GKUv Kv‡R †hb RR‡Kv‡U©i PZ¡‡ii w`‡K Xz‡K c‡owQ‡jb| Zvi Av‡M wWwm †Kv‡U©i ivR¯^-msµvšÍ Avwcj †gvKÏgv¸‡jv Dj‡Ucvj‡U †`‡L †mw`bKvi g‡Zv †kl KiwQ‡jb `ycy‡ii Avnvi weiwZi duv‡K| RR‡Kv‡U©i †`Iqvwb †gvKÏgv¸‡jvi †Zgb †Kv‡bv g‡°jI wQj bv AvR| Gw`‡K AvKvkUvI †gNjv n‡q _g a‡i Av‡Q| kxZj nvIqv eB‡Q A‡bKÿY a‡i| †mUv Mv‡q †g‡L PZ¡‡ii †fZi cv w`‡q ¯Íä evKiæ× n‡q iB‡jb †ek wKQy¶Y| Avðh© meyR GK jZv ¸j¥ wKQyUv Ae‡njvq evMv‡bi G‡Kev‡i cwðg †Kv‡Y GK ïK‡bv Wv‡ji Mv-†e‡q gv_v Zz‡j D‡V‡Q| wPKb cvZvi SvowU‡Z fvwi bRiKvov dz‡ji mgv‡ivn| Mvp bx‡ji ey‡K nvjKv njy‡`i wQUv| wZwb Kvjwej¤^ bv K‡i BwZDwZ LyuR‡Z _v‡Kb Kx †hb! m¨vi wKQy jvM‡e? †Kv‡Ì‡K †hb †`Š‡o G‡m m‡½ m‡½ nvwRi nq mv‡eZ Avjx| KvQvKvwQB †Kv_vI nq‡Zv wQj| wKš‘ bxjKvšÍevey GK`gB Zv‡K †Lqvj K‡ibwb| ¯^fvemyjf big fw½‡ZB ej‡jb, Zzwg _v‡Kv †Kv_vq? GKUz †Zv cÖ‡qvRb wQj| AvR KvR‡k‡l Avgvi m‡½ evwoi w`‡K hv‡e| Z‡e Zvi Av‡M ... e‡j wKQyUv BZ¯ÍZ Ki‡Z _v‡Kb wZwb| Avgv‡K e‡jb, m¨vi| †KD †Zv bvB Gw`‡K| bvB gv‡b ... IB †h ILvb †_‡K ... evwKUv Avi mv‡eZ‡K e‡j w`‡Z nq bv| KviY †m Rv‡b bxjKvšÍevey Zvi ¯^Mx©q wcZvi ¯^fve †c‡q‡Qb| AvRxeb DwKjwMwi Ki‡jI Kxfv‡e †h cÖK…wZ‡cÖ‡gi †bkvq Wz‡e‡Qb †KD bv Rvb‡jI mv‡eZ AšÍZ welqwU Rv‡b| †m ZvB Zvi gwb‡ei Bkvivg‡Zv GKUv k³ Wvj †f‡O wb‡q Av‡m ILvb †_‡K| †gNv”Qbœ we‡K‡j bxjKvšÍeveyi AÜKvi Kv‡jv gy‡LI GKUv Lywki SjK I‡V| Zvov w`‡q ZviciB e‡j I‡Vb, P‡jv, Gevi evwo wd‡i hvB| Avi †Kv_vI hve bv| †P¤^v‡i Zvjv w`‡qQ? Z‡e †h m¨vi ejwQ‡jb, †KvU© fe‡bi w`‡K Riæwi KvR Av‡Q| gyûwiwMwii `vwqZ¡ wb‡q mv‡eZ Zvi KZ©‡e¨i evwK AskUzKz ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| Avnv, AvR bq| †`LQ bv mv‡eZ| GKUv cÖvY‡K †f‡O nv‡Z wb‡qwQ| Wv‡ji dzj-cvZv¸‡jv Kó cv‡”Q| G fvwi Ab¨vq| Avi †Kv_vI bq| evwo hvB Av‡M| ZzwgI P‡jv m‡½ ...

K_v bv evwo‡q mv‡eZ Avjx bxjKvšÍevey‡K AbymiY K‡i P‡j| Avi mvg‡b †_‡K ¯^M‡Zvw³i g‡Zv GKRb wbg©j g‡bi gvbyl GKv weoweo K‡i P‡jb, GKUv Rxeb ... Bm †Kb †h †f‡O wbjvg ... MvQUv‡K euvPv‡ZB n‡e| Av”Qv, bvg Kx MvQUvi? dzj¸‡jv wK †e`bvq Ggb KvZi n‡jv?

†b‡g Avmv AÜKv‡ii Kvi‡Y mv‡eZ †cQb †_‡K bxjKvšÍeveyi mv`v c¨v›U Qvov Avi wKQyB †`L‡Z cvq bv| Z‡e mܨvi †m AvM mgqUvq Pviw`‡K wgkwg‡k Kv‡jv AÜKvi †b‡g †QvULv‡Uv gvbylUvi mviv‡`‡n ïay wg‡k †h‡Z _v‡K| nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z mv‡eZ ZvB Z…Zxq †PvL w`‡qB Dcjwä K‡i hvq cy‡iv gvbylUv‡K Ñ hZUzKz Zv‡K †P‡b|

Pvi

†`vZjvi Uvbv Szjeviv›`vi cy‡ivUv Ry‡o mv`v-Kv‡jv †gvRvB‡Ki Ac~e© RvdwiKvUv Ñ Qv‡`i cÖvšÍ a‡iI bKkvKvUv wU‡bi Svji| j¤^v eviv›`vi GK cÖv‡šÍ †jvnvi †iwjs‡qi av‡i e‡m bxjv †`ex w¯’i k~b¨ †Pv‡L †P‡q _v‡Kb wb‡Pi w`‡K| A‡bK eQi n‡jv evwowUi †givgZ nqwb| isUvI a‡m †M‡Q †bvbv a‡i| PzbmyiwKi duv‡K evwo †givg‡Zi Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ bxjKÉjZvi MvQUv gv_vPvov w`‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q Av‡Rv| cÖavb dU‡Ki GKcvk AvM‡j †mB K‡e †_‡K G-evwoi GK †KvYRy‡o †Kgb bvwo †c‡Z †i‡L‡Q MvQwU| bxj i‡Oi evnvwi †M‡Ui av‡i jZvi SvowU †Kgb mgv‡b mgvb gvwb‡q †M‡Q G‡Kev‡i| bxjv †`exi nVvr g‡b nq, `yB †Q‡ji †KDB †kKo †M‡o gvqv Qwo‡q mšÍvb-mšÍwZmn Gfv‡e _vK‡Z cvij bv| A_P MvQUv? wQgQvg G-†`vZjv evwoi gvqv AvM‡j GL‡bv †eu‡P Av‡Q Kx Avðh© iKgfv‡e! GZ¸‡jv eQi gvqv wb‡q Avi Qvqv w`‡q wVK `uvwo‡q iBj GKB iKgfv‡e| eo gvqvex, eo gbKvov| bxjv †`exi GKmgq g‡b nq Zvi ¯^Mx©q k¦ïi iwZKvšÍ wms‡ni K_v| hvi ¯§„wZ gvLv Av‡Q evwowUi AvbvP-KvbvP ch©šÍ| Zvi bv‡gB †Zv Zv‡`i cwiPq GLb Ges wZwb bv n‡j nq‡Zv ... `y‡Pv‡Li Avqbv w`‡q bxjv †`ex ZLb RxY© gvqvex evwoUvi DVvb-cyKzi-evMv‡b ågY K‡i †bb GKevi| G-K_v wVK †h G-evwo Zv‡`i bq| GUvI mv‡ewK Avg‡ji †Kv‡bv Rwg`v‡ii bv‡qe evwo n‡e nq‡Zv| AvR Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv wPý †bB, †bB †Kv‡bv DËivwaKvi| wKš‘ Zv‡`i gvqvi ARmª ¯§„wZwPý wb‡q GL‡bv evwowU‡K cÖniv w`‡q hv‡”Q AwZKvq Avg-KuvVv‡ji MvQ¸‡jv; wKsev evwoi †cQ‡b cyKziNv‡Ui Kv‡Q myD”P Zvj-bvi‡K‡ji mvwi| gvbyl †kl ch©šÍ †eu‡P _v‡K bv, wU‡K _v‡K Zv‡`i †i‡L hvIqv wPý wb‡q cyi‡bv MvQ¸‡jv| ILv‡bI cÖvY Av‡Q| cÖvY w`‡q fvlvnxb cÖvY wUwK‡q ivLvi Aweivg A‡kl †Póv gvbylB †Kej K‡i| bxjv †`ex Zvi Pvicv‡ki me RgvU nvIqv GK wbk¦v‡m ey‡K f‡i wb‡q GKevi AvQ‡o †d‡jb Pviw`‡K| eviv›`v †_‡K Avev‡iv †PvL hvq bxjK‡Éi Mvp †Sv‡ci w`‡K| eo Aw¯’i mg‡qi mv¶¨ w`‡q hv‡”Q eywS SvoUv| bxj Avi iZ‡bi K_v g‡b n‡ZB welv‡`i bxj Awfgvb fi K‡i Av‡m Zvi ey‡K| KZw`b †Q‡j‡`i m‡½ K_v nq bv, mvÿvr †Zv bqB| †Q‡j¸‡jvI †Kgb e¨¯ÍZvi ARynvZ †`wL‡q Avi †`L‡Z Av‡m bv kniZwji G-gvbyl¸‡jv‡K| mvivRxeb a‡i †h-gvqvi Rvj wewQ‡qwQ‡jb hZœ K‡i Zvi euvab¸‡jv AvjMv n‡Z n‡Z A`„k¨ n‡q †M‡Q †evanq| cyi‡bv †mme K_v g‡b K‡i ARv‡šÍB Rj Dc‡P Av‡m bxjv †`exi †Pv‡L| mßvnLv‡bK Av‡M dU‡Ki Kv‡Q †givgZ Ki‡Z wM‡q gyûwievwoi euvav ivRwgw¯¿ `yjvj G‡m ejj, KvwKgv, †MU Avi †givgZ‡hvM¨ bq| IUv †f‡O DuPz Ki‡Z †M‡j Av‡iv gvwU w`‡Z n‡e|

gvwU jvM‡j Av‡iv G‡b `vI| VvKziN‡ii †cQ‡b h‡_ó gvwU Mvw` Kiv Av‡Q| ZvB G‡b `vI| Z‡e gvwU †`Iqvi Av‡M †Zv G Rswj MvQ KvU‡Z n‡e| GUv evav m„wó ...

Lei`vi ... KL&L‡bv bv, fz‡jI bv| bxjv †`ex AuvZ‡K †PuwP‡q I‡Vb| †hb G-Mv‡Qi wb‡P Amy¯’ bxjKvšÍeveyi cÖvY‡fvgiv jywK‡q wQj| G †Zv AKv‡Ri MvQ g‡b nq KvwK ... `yjvj †Muv a‡i e‡m _v‡K| MvQ Avevi AKv‡Ri nq bvwK? †`‡Lv bv †Kgb dzj dz‡U Av‡Q! mvg‡b Svo Av‡jv K‡i Av‡iv dzj Avm‡e| ZvQvov evwoi KZ©v wbR nv‡Z jvwM‡qwQ‡jb G-MvQUv| MvQ KvUv KL‡bv nIqvi bq| Z‡e †h gvwU w`‡j MvQ Pvcv co‡e| †m hv nq †nvK| G‡Zv eQi a‡i wbR mšÍv‡bi PvB‡ZI †ewk h‡Zœ AvM‡j †i‡LwQ MvQUv‡K| †Zvgvi AZ K_vq KvR †bB evcy| †`qvj †givg‡ZiI †Kv‡bv cÖ‡qvRb †bB Z‡e ...

AMZ¨v MvQ euvwP‡q dU‡Ki KvR evwK †i‡LB KvR †kl K‡i `yjvj wgw¯¿| Avi Iw`‡K mwZ¨B †eu‡P iBj bxjKvšÍeveyi wcZ…Qvqvq jvwjZ wcÖq †m-mšÍvbwU| bxjKÉjZv MvQwU bxjKvšÍeveyi nvZ a‡i †mB ˆkk‡e G‡mwQj gyûwi evwoi A½‡b Ñ cÖavb dU‡Ki Kv‡Q| Zvici ˆkke Qvwo‡q †hŠe‡b cv w`‡q cwic~Y© †hŠebeZx n‡q eû eQi hver wU‡K Av‡Q RxY© evwoUvi †Kv‡Y| nu¨v, bxjKÉjZv| Avcbv‡`i wbðqB g‡b Av‡Q eû eQi Av‡M GKw`b RR‡Kv‡U©i GK †Kv‡Y c‡o _vKv Rsjvgq PZ¡i †_‡K `viæY Av‡e‡M †f‡O Avbv †mB MvQwUi K_v| MZ GK hyM a‡i Zv Wvjcvjv Qwo‡q Av‡iv m‡ZR n‡q mvwR‡q †i‡LwQj k¨vIjvgq evwowU‡K| Kx Zvi is, Kx Zvi †kvfv| †m-mgq `viæY k¼vq GKUv givg‡Zv evMvbwejv‡mi Wv‡ji m‡½ †euu‡a †M‡Ui w`‡K Wvj¸‡jv Szwj‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb G- evwoi cÖavbZg KZ©v| wZwb AvR fv‡jv †bB Ñ bvbvb Riv-e¨vwai fv‡i K¬všÍ-wech©¯Í †mB wbtm½ gvbylwU|

cuvP

A‡bKUvKvj gvbwmK bvbv Uvbvc‡ob Avi NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Zi ga¨ w`‡q Rxeb mvg‡j AvRKvj †ek nuvwc‡qI D‡V‡Qb bxjv¤^ix †`ex| bxjKvšÍeveyI wVK ZvB| DwKjwMwi †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb A‡bK eQi n‡jv| mv‡eZ Avjx Zvi †MvQv‡bv †P¤^vi `Lj K‡i wb‡q †ckvi DËivwaKvix n‡q‡Q| GZ¸‡jv eQi Qvqvi g‡Zv †j‡M †_‡K wQj bxjKvšÍeveyi m‡½| wbR mšÍv‡bi †P‡q †Kv‡bv As‡k Kg bq e‡j G-my‡hvMUv ZviB cÖvc¨| wbR©b evwoi APj gvbyl¸‡jv‡K fw³gvb¨ K‡i `vwqZ¡ Avi gvqv w`‡q AvM‡j †i‡L‡Q †Q‡jUv| cyi‡bv gyûwievwoi gvbyl¸‡jv †hLv‡b Kv‡ji `xN‡j nvwi‡q hvIqvi A‡c¶vq w`b ¸b‡Z _v‡K, †mLv‡b †Svcv‡jv bxjK‡Éi Svo dUK Qvwc‡q w`be¨vcx Av‡jvwKZ K‡i iv‡L Qvqv”Qbœ evwoi evB‡ii †PnvivUv| Mvp bx‡ji Avfv wb‡q †hb †m‡R Av‡Q gyûwievwoi cÖavb gyL| evwoi gyLwU Z‡e wK †fZ‡ii †Kv‡bv gwjbZv wb‡q Gfv‡e GKvKx welYœ `uvwo‡q? Gw`‡K †Q‡j bxj ev iZb †kl K‡e Zv‡`i wcZ…-gvZ…‡`‡ei †LuvR wb‡q‡Q Ggb †Kv‡bv †LuvR cvIqv hvq bv evwoi A›`ignj †_‡K| Z‡e Zv‡`i ü`‡qi AšÍtcy‡i cÖK…Z mZ¨Uv wVKB AbyiwYZ nq|

49

`xN©w`b a‡i bxjKvšÍevey kh¨vkvqx| MZ c~Rvi mg‡q gvSLv‡b K‡qKUv w`b my¯’ _vK‡jI kixiUv w`b w`b Avev‡iv †Kgb †hb i³k~b¨-bxj d¨vKv‡m n‡q DV‡Q| wgZfvlx gvbylUvi, K_v ejvi mgq ey‡Ki †fZi †_‡K wPuwPu WvK Av‡m| c~Rv‡k‡l KvwZ©‡Ki ïiæ‡ZB VvÛv evmv †eu‡a‡Q ey‡K †cv³ K‡i| Kvgvikvjvi nuvc‡ii g‡Zv mviv¶Y IVvbvgv K‡i AcÖk¯Í `ye©j eyK| cÖej k¦vmK‡ói Kvi‡Y K_v ejv cÖvq eÜ K‡i d¨vjd¨vj K‡i ïay †P‡q _v‡Kb Pviw`‡K| G‡ZvUvB wb¯Íä _v‡Kb †hb Zv‡K wN‡i A‡c¶gvY evZv‡mI †Kv‡bv K¤úb m„wó bv nq| evZvm GK`g wb®‹¤ú Ñ Zvi †P‡qI KwVb w¯’iZvq cv_‡ii †PvL wb‡q wbðzc †P‡q _v‡Kb wZwb| bxjv †`ex DrKÉv Avi Pig DwØMœZvq bxjKvšÍeveyi Kcv‡j nvZ iv‡Lb| mv‡eZ‡K †W‡K Av‡bb Zvi Lv‡Ui Kv‡Q| DwKj cwiev‡ii GKgvÎ Awffve‡Ki g‡Zv mv‡eZI KZ©e¨nxb Vvq `uvwo‡q †evevi g‡Zv †P‡q _v‡K †mw`‡K| ï‡q _vKv gvbylUvi iæM&Y kixi †`‡L fv‡e †hb mewKQy †kl n‡q Avm‡Q ax‡i ax‡i| Awfkß GK Qvqv eywS Mfxi welv‡`i KiæY myi Zz‡j Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †a‡q Avm‡Q G cÖvPxb evwoUvi w`‡K Ñ bxjKvšÍeveyi N‡i| Zzwg wK eviv›`vq hv‡e? †P‡q †`L‡e GKevi †Zvgvi wcÖq Mv‡Qi w`‡K? bxjv †`exi K_vi cÖZz¨Ë‡i wZwb AvOzj Bkviv K‡i Kx †hb †`wL‡q †`b| Zvici Zviv `yR‡b wg‡j K¬všÍ I `ye©j bxjKvšÍevey‡K aivawi K‡i eviv›`vi Kv‡Q wb‡q Av‡mb †hLvb †_‡K dz‡ji Svo ¯úó †`Lv hvq| wZwb eviv›`v †_‡K †P‡q _v‡Kb evB‡i| we‡K‡ji nvjKv dzidz‡i nvIqvq Zvi fv‡jvB jv‡M| nvIqvi MÜUvI †fRv-ey‡bv, †mLv‡b GKUv wbivg‡qi MÜ wg‡k _v‡K g‡nŠl‡ai g‡Zv| †fZ‡ii cÖvYevqy‡K GB †fRv M‡Üi nvIqv w`‡q GKUz mRxe K‡i †Zvjvi cÖvYcY †Póv K‡ib wZwb| ey‡K nVvr cig cÖkvwšÍ jvf K‡ib hLb †`‡Lb bx‡j bx‡j f‡i D‡V‡Q jZvi mviv †`n| Ggb mg‡q evZv‡m nvjKv cyw®úZ MÜI †f‡m Av‡m †Kv‡Ì‡K †hb| GUv wK

50

bxjK‡Éi? wKš‘ †m †Zv MÜnxb| G-MÜ Zvi gw¯Í‡®‹i †fZ‡i bq †Zv? Mv‡Q dzj dz‡U IVvi PvB‡ZI MvQwUi dzj †dvUv‡bvi K…Z¨‡K Mfxifv‡e Dcjwä K‡ib wZwb| wZwbI †Zv IB bxjK‡Éi g‡Zv AvcÖvY †Póv-h‡Zœ `ywU dzj dzwU‡qwQ‡jb Rxe‡b| †Kv_vq Zviv AvR? mšÍv‡bi Svcmv gyL Kíbv Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb Av‡iv K¬všÍ n‡q I‡Vb| A_P KZ Av‡jv, KZ So-Rj-nvIqv gv_vq wb‡q m`i dU‡Ki av‡i wVK wU‡K Av‡Q MvQwU| evZv‡m by‡q c‡o Avevi jZvi nvZ evwo‡q wb‡R‡K mvg‡j †bq †m| gvwUi im wb‡q †fZ‡ii cywó w`‡q wb‡R‡K cyó K‡i‡Q m~h©‡K Aweivg gv_vq aviY K‡i| cvZvi cÖwZwU wkiv-Dcwkivq †eu‡P _vKvi †h wbcyY cÖ‡Póv †m †Zv ZviB cÖwZiƒc Ñ cv_©K¨ ïay jZve„‡¶i †m-AvKzwZ ïb‡Z cvq bv †KD| AvR wZwb mvgvb¨ G-MvQwUi Kv‡QI †n‡i †M‡Qb| GLb ïay bxjK‡Éi g‡Zv †e`bvi bxj ey‡K e‡q civwR‡Zi g‡Zv †eu‡P _vK‡eb wZwb| A‡bKw`b ci bxjv †`exi nvZ a‡i eviv›`vq G‡m me †hb eyS‡Z cv‡ib †cÖŠp bxjKvšÍevey| we‡K‡ji †kl Av‡jvq cvZvq cvZvq †h PgKv‡bv Avk¦vm †L‡j †eovq Zv Zv‡K cwiZ…ß K‡i cÖ_g †hŠe‡bi g‡Zv| Pviw`‡Ki mybmvb cÖK…wZi gvqv Zv‡K †gvnv”Qbœ K‡i iv‡L gš¿gy» gvby‡li g‡Zv A‡bKÿY| bxjKvšÍeveyi Rxe‡b †hgb †e`bvi bxj k~b¨Zv Av‡Q, †Zgwb wek¦v‡m Qvqv †d‡j Av‡Q bxj mgyÏy‡ii D`vi-D`vË AvnŸvb| AUzU †m-wek¦v‡m g‡b g‡b mvov w`‡q wZwb Avevi mvnm wb‡q D‡V `uvov‡Z Pvb Av‡Mi g‡Zv| bxjv †`exi nvZ a‡i evKk~b¨ bxjKvšÍeveyi wVK ZLbB A_B R‡ji bxj mgyÏy‡i AeMvnb Kivi HKvwšÍK B”QvUv Rv‡M| wZwb ZLb eviv›`vi †iwjs‡qi Mv‡q †Vm w`‡q `uvwo‡q euv-nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq Av‡iv `„p k³fv‡e bxjv †`exi Wvb nvZUv †P‡c a‡ib| Zvi K¬všÍ †PvL`y‡Uv‡Z gyn~‡Z© †h-Avðh© cig wbf©iZv †L‡j hvq Gevi Zv Qwo‡q hvq mvg‡bi bxjKÉ †Sv‡ci GK UzK‡iv bxj kix‡ii †mŠ›`‡h©i gv‡S| r

†Qv U M í

Avb›`Mv_v Q›`v wek¦vm

cv

_© B›Uvib¨vkbvj Gqvi‡cv‡U©i mvg‡b G‡m MvwoUv `uvovj| †cQ‡bi wm‡U emv weÁvbx W. ievU© w¯§_ g„`y ¯^‡i GKevi Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, GUvB wK `yB b¤^i †MU? Mvwoi PvjK iRvi Nvo †b‡o Zvi K_vi DËi w`‡jv| ievU© dzj wmøf †mv‡qUv‡ii nvZvUv GKUz †U‡b Nwoi w`‡K ZvwK‡q wb‡Ri g‡bB ej‡jb, Avgiv †Zv Zvn‡j A‡bKUv Av‡MB P‡j G‡mwQ| †cQ‡bi wWwK †_‡K †dvwìs ûBj †PqviUv †ei K‡i Mvwoi cv‡k †i‡L ievU©‡K Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Mvwo †_‡K bvwg‡q ûBj †Pqv‡i ewm‡q w`‡jv iRvi| iev‡U©i K¨vwi Ab jv‡MR wn‡m‡e Avbv †QvU e¨vMUv Zvi †Kv‡ji Ici †i‡L w`‡jv| GB e¨v‡Mi †fZ‡i iev‡U©i cÖ‡qvRbxq mewKQy i‡q‡Q| Gi †fZ‡iB ievU©‡K †`‡L Zuvi wcÖqRbiv cÖvq Qy‡U P‡j G‡jb Zvi Kv‡Q| †g‡q wbwbkv GwM‡q G‡m evev‡K Rwo‡q ai‡jb| Ab¨ †Q‡j‡g‡qivI Zuvi cv‡k G‡m `uvov‡jb| Gqvi‡cv‡U©i G›UªvÝ †M‡Ui mvg‡b Lye †ewk mgq Gfv‡e Mvwo `uvo Kiv‡bvi wbqg †bB, iRvi ZvB iev‡U©i KvQ †_‡K we`vq wb‡Z G‡jv| iev‡U©i m‡½ Zuvi eûw`‡bi †hvMv‡hvM| ïay Mvwoi PvjK ej‡j fzj n‡e, GKmgq Zuvi cÖvq me©¶‡Yi m½x wQj ejv †h‡Z cv‡i| mKvj 8Uv †_‡K ivZ 9Uv ch©šÍ †m iev‡U©i dv‡g© _vKZ| Mvwo‡Z K‡i hLb-†hLv‡b `iKvi coZ †mLv‡b ievU©‡K wb‡q †hZ| wiUvqvi‡g‡›Ui ci †_‡K cÖvq beŸB eQi eqm ch©šÍ weÁvbx evB‡i †Kv_vI Nyi‡Z †M‡j wb‡RB WªvBf Ki‡Zb| KL‡bv wZwb WªvBfvi ivLvi cÖ‡qvRb †eva K‡ibwb| wZwb GKw`‡K †hgb KvRcvMj gvbyl, Ab¨w`‡K Mfxi †mŠ›`h©wcqvmx| mgq †c‡jB P‡j †h‡Zb †MÖU e¨vwiqvi wid, †iW wK¬d, †Kcevqib Ges KvKvWz b¨vkbvj cv‡K©| Aemi mg‡q mgy‡`ªi av‡i Ny‡i †eov‡Zb| fv‡jvevm‡Zb Zvmgvwbqv wm we‡P nuvU‡Z| mgq KvUv‡Zb wmWwb nvf©v‡i| wcÖq kni cv‡_©i cÖwZwU AwjMwj Zuvi nv‡Zi Zvjyi †iLvi g‡ZvB cwiwPZ| ¯¿x-we‡qv‡Mi ci wZwb GKvB †ewi‡q co‡Zb| c„w_exi wewfbœ g‡bvgy»Ki we‡P wZwb mgq KvUv‡Z fv‡jvevm‡Zb| wKš‘ beŸB eQi eq‡mi ci Zuvi WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ hLb evwZj Kiv n‡jv, ZLb wZwb †ek nZvk Ges gvbwmKfv‡e `ye©j n‡q co‡jb| Mvwo Qvov G-eq‡m Zuvi Pj‡e Kx K‡i| ejv

52

n‡jv Gici wZwb Avi KL‡bv w÷qvwis‡q nvZ †i‡L c_ Pj‡Z cvi‡eb bv| GUvB bvwK Zuvi †`‡ki wbqg| UªvwdK iæj‡K †Zv wZwb AMÖvn¨ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| hw`I wZwb †m-mg‡q h‡_ó mg_© GKRb gvbyl| cv‡_©i gv_vi Ic‡ii AvKvkUv AvR D¾¡j †iv‡` Sjgj Ki‡Q| bxj AvKv‡ki ey‡K ivwkK…Z `ya-mv`v †g‡Ni `j ivRnuv‡mi g‡Zv muvZ‡i †eov‡”Q| G‡Zv D¾¡jZvi †fZ‡i wbwbkvi gy‡Li Ic‡i AvR a~mi cÖ‡jc j¶ Kij iRvi| Avkcv‡ki hvÎxme †h hvi g‡Zv jv‡MR wb‡q †M‡Ui w`‡K GwM‡q P‡j‡Q| wbwbkvI evevi ûBj †Pqvi a‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Q GLb| iRvi welv`Nb †Pv‡L iev‡U©i w`‡K ZvwK‡q we`vq wbj| ievU© mvgvb¨ †n‡m cÖ_vwm× fw½‡Z nvZUv DuPz Ki‡jb| wbwbkv ûBj †Pqvi †Vj‡Z †Vj‡Z †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡jb| Zuvi eqm GLb cÖvq mˇii KvQvKvwQ| wKš‘ Zuv‡K †`L‡j †evSvi

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi Dcvq †bB| evevi g‡ZvB wZwbI bx‡ivM †`‡ni AwaKvwiYx| AvR Gqvi‡cv‡U© iev‡U©i m‡½ †`‡L Ki‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb Zuvi `yB †Q‡j Avi PviRb bvwZ-bvZwb| wmWwb, †gj‡evb© Ges Avg÷viWvg †_‡K MZKvj iv‡Z eo †g‡q Ges Av‡iv wZbRb bvwZ Zuv‡K DBk K‡i‡Q| Zuvi GB wm×všÍ Ges Rxe‡bi GB Rvwb©Uv hv‡Z mnR Ges gm„Y nq †mB Kvgbv K‡i‡Qb Zuviv| K‡qKw`b a‡i †dv‡b Zuvi m‡½ K_v e‡j‡Qb Zuvi AMwYZ QvÎQvÎx, cwiwPZRb Ges wbKU-cwiRbiv| iev‡U©i m‡½ K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z A‡b‡K †Ku‡`I †d‡j‡Qb| ievU© wKš‘ mevi m‡½ †n‡m †n‡mB K_v e‡j‡Qb| mevi K_vi DËi w`‡q‡Qb| eiveiB wZwb GKRb `„p‡PZv, wgïK Ges AgvwqK ¯^fv‡ei gvbyl| wmwKDwiwU †PwKs‡qi Av‡M ch©šÍ wbwbkv evevi m‡½B wQj| we‡kl cviwgkb wb‡qB †m G‡m‡Q AvR| weÁvbx ievU©‡K †P‡b

bv ev Rv‡b bv Ggb †jv‡Ki msL¨v LyeB Kg| MZ GK eQi a‡i Zuv‡K wb‡q †`kRy‡o weZ‡K©i So e‡q †M‡Q| †KD †KD Zuvi wm×všÍ‡K Db¥v` gw¯Í‡®‹i weKvi e‡j‡Qb, Avevi †`k-we‡`‡ki A‡b‡KB Zuv‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡K bvbvbfv‡e mvnv‡h¨i nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Av‡Rv evB‡i cÖPzi mvsevw`K, Av‡jvKwPÎxiv wfo K‡iwQ‡jb| Zuvi †`k †Q‡o hvIqvi, Zuvi †kl mv¶vrKv‡ii d‡Uv Zzj‡jb| ûBj †Pqv‡ii Pvicv‡k G‡Kev‡i ûgwo †L‡q cowQ‡jb Zuviv| G‡Kev‡i bv‡Qvoev›`v n‡q weÁvbx‡K wKQy cÖkœ Kivi Av‡MB wbwbkv evev‡K wb‡q †fZ‡i Xz‡K †M‡jb| wZwb Pvb bv evev‡K G-mgq Avi †KD wei³ KiæK| Avi hv ejvi †m †Zv A‡bKevi ejv n‡q †M‡Q| bZzb K‡i Zuvi Avi wKQyB ejvi †bB| Avi †Zv nv‡Z‡Mvbv wKQyUv gyn~Z©| G-mgqUzKz wZwb GKjv evevi m‡½B KvUv‡Z Pvb|

53

`yB

wmwKDwiwU †PwKs ch©šÍ wbwbkv jvD‡Ä A‡c¶v Ki‡jb| LvwbKUv `~i †_‡K †`L‡Z cvw”Q‡jb evev‡K| ûBj †Pqv‡i e‡m Av‡Qb Zuvi Rb¥`vZv| gv_vUv mvg‡bi w`‡K wKQyUv Szu‡K c‡o‡Q| Mv‡q Kzqvkvi‡Oi GKUv †mv‡qUvi| K‡qK eQi Av‡M evev‡K Dcnvi w`‡qwQ‡jb wbwbkv| evevi GKk eQ‡ii Rb¥w`‡bi Dcnvi| evevi cÖPzi †cvkvK _vKv m‡Ë¡I evev GB †mv‡qUviUvB †ewkifvM mg‡q Mv‡q w`‡Zb| wbwbkv Qvov iev‡U©i Ab¨ wcÖqRbiv mevB Gqvi‡cv‡U© †`Lv K‡iB wd‡i †M‡Qb| ïay wbwbkv GKv e‡m Av‡Qb evev‡K †kl we`vq Rvbv‡Z| B›Uvib¨vkbvj d¬vB‡U Uªv‡fj Kivi bvbv n¨vcv| Kv÷gm †PwKs, wmwKDwiwU †PwKs BZ¨vw` nvRv‡iv Kv‡RB mgq †K‡U hvq| wbwbkv wnmve K‡i †`L‡jb cÖvq Pvi NÈv †K‡U †M‡Q Zuvi GLv‡b| GB Pvi NÈvq wbwbkv wd‡i †M‡Qb Zuvi ˆkk‡e, Zuvi ev‡j¨ Ges wK‡kvix‡ejvi †mB w`b¸‡jv‡Z| nvRvi Kv‡R e¨¯Í evev wKš‘ mgq K‡i wbwbkvi Lei wb‡Zb| we‡`‡k †M‡j Zuvi Rb¨ bvbv me wKDwiI Avb‡Zb| wbwbkvi †kv‡K‡m GL‡bv †m¸‡jv mhZ‡b ivLv Av‡Q| Kv÷gm †PwKs‡q mevi Av‡M ievU©‡K †Q‡o †`Iqv n‡jv| Kv‡Pi †`qv‡ji Gcv‡k wbwbkv Avi Icv‡k evev| `yRb `yRbv‡K

wQ‡jb ievU©| wKQyUv `~‡i GKUv †cøb evRcvwLi g‡Zv Wvbvq †f‡m Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í bvg‡Z jvMj| weÁvbx fvewQ‡jb Rxe‡bi GB AvMgb Ges cÖZ¨vMg‡bi K_v| cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rxeb GB ivbI‡q‡Z A‡c¶viZ †cøb¸‡jvi g‡ZvB| GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡q Zv‡K j¨vÛ Ki‡Z nq, Zvici mgq n‡j wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e mwVK †Ww÷‡bk‡b| mg‡qi Kv‡Q mevB ew›`| iev‡U©i Rxe‡bi GB Avmv Avi hvIqvi Rvwb©Uv eo Kg mgq bq| kZel© †cwi‡q †M‡jI wZwb bx‡ivM Ges my¯’ †`‡ni AwaKvix| kix‡i †ivM ej‡Z †Zgb wKQyB †bB| ïay eva©‡K¨i Kvi‡Y wKQyw`b a‡i wZwb nuvUvPjv Ki‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| Kv‡b wnqvwis GB‡Wi mvnv‡h¨ Aí¯^í ïb‡Z †c‡jI Zuvi `„wókw³ µgk K‡g Avm‡Q| ievU© eivei wb‡Ri KvR wb‡RB Ki‡Z fv‡jvev‡mb| eû eQi cv‡_©i †jvUvm A¨vcvU©‡g‡›Ui G-eø‡K cuwPkZjvq wZb nvRvi ¯‹qvi dz‡Ui d¬¨v‡U wZwb GKvB _vK‡Zb| wiUvqvi‡g‡›Ui `k eQi ev‡` Zuvi cZœx-we‡qvM nq| †Q‡j‡g‡qiv BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ †`‡k evm Ki‡Q| Kg©m~‡Î Zv‡`i †mLv‡b KvUv‡Z n‡”Q| †Q‡j‡g‡q, bvwZ-bvZwb wb‡q Zv‡`i msmvi| eo gvqvq fiv GB msmvi| ZvB †mB gvqvRvj KvwU‡q Zviv Zv‡`i e„× evev‡K †mfv‡e †`Lvi mgq cvq bv| †dv‡b K_v nq, e¨m GUzKzB| GKgvÎ wbwbkvB A‡÷ªwjqvq _v‡Kb e‡j wKQyw`b AšÍi

cÖwZwU gvby‡li Rxeb GB ivbI‡q‡Z A‡c¶viZ †cøb¸‡jvi g‡ZvB| GKUv wbw`©ó mg‡q Zv‡K j¨vÛ Ki‡Z nq, Zvici mgq n‡j wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e mwVK †Ww÷‡bk‡b| mg‡qi Kv‡Q mevB ew›`| †`L‡Z cv‡”Qb; wKš‘ Kv‡Q hvIqvi Dcvq †bB| wbwbkv †hb AvR †QvÆ †g‡qwU n‡q †M‡Qb| †mB †Q‡j‡ejvq cv‡K© †eov‡Z wM‡q evev‡K aivi Rb¨ †hfv‡e e¨vKzj n‡Zv AvR Zuvi †miKg Abyf‚wZ n‡”Q| evevi m‡½ †h‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb myBRvij¨vÛ| wKš‘ evev ivwR nbwb| e‡jwQ‡jb, †k‡li GB Rvwb©UzKz wZwb GKvB cvwo w`‡Z Pvb| wbwbkvI Rv‡bb e¨v‡m‡j evev‡K †Q‡o Avm‡Z Zuv‡K A‡bK †ewk Kó †c‡Z n‡e| wbwbkv Nwo †`L‡jb| Gevi mwZ¨ mwZ¨ evev‡K we`vq Rvbv‡Z n‡e| evevI Nwo †`L‡Qb Avi DkLyk Ki‡Qb| fve‡Z fve‡ZB ûBj †Pqvimn GKRb Gqvi †nv‡÷R Xz‡K †M‡jb †MU w`‡q| Zvici ievU©‡K †mB †Pqv‡ii Ici ewm‡q w`‡jb| weÁvbx ïay GKwUevi †g‡qi w`‡K ZvwK‡q nvZUv Clr DuPz Ki‡jb, Zvici mvg‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q †M‡jb| wbwbkvi †Pv‡Li †KvY w`‡q Rj Mwo‡q coj| †hfv‡e iv‡Zi Kvbœv Rgv _v‡K Mv‡Qi cvZvq, Nv‡mi gv_vq, Avj‡ki †Kv‡Y, Zvici GKmg‡q wkwkiwe›`y n‡q UzcUvc S‡i c‡o wbtk‡ã †mBfv‡e| Rvbvjvi av‡i e‡mwQ‡jb wg. ievU©| gy» `„wó‡Z †`LwQ‡jb Zuvi wcÖq kni cv_©‡K| AvR †hb Ab¨fv‡e aiv w`‡jv kniUv Zuvi Kv‡Q| wZwb gy» n‡q ZvwK‡q wQ‡jb bxj AvKvkUvi w`‡K| Avi wKQy¶Y ev‡`B Zuv‡K Zuvi wcÖq kni Ges wcÖq †`k †Q‡o P‡j †h‡Z n‡e †klev‡ii g‡Zv| Zuvi Rb¥f‚wg hw`I jÛb wKš‘ cuvP eQi eq‡m gv-evevi m‡½ wZwb Bsj¨vÛ †Q‡o A‡÷ªwjqv P‡j Av‡mb Ges †klw`b ch©šÍ GLv‡bB wQ‡jb| ivbI‡q‡Z A‡c¶viZ †ekwKQy B›Uvib¨vkbvj d¬vB‡Ui w`‡K ZvwK‡q

54

G‡m evev‡K †`‡L hvb| ievU© Aek¨ GZkZ †Kv‡bvw`b fv‡ebwb| wZwb KvRcvMj gvbyl| mvivUv w`b BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z bq‡Zv wd‡ì wd‡ìB KvwU‡q w`‡q‡Qb Rxe‡bi †ewkifvM mgq| w`‡b-iv‡Z †hUzKz mgq †c‡q‡Qb eB c‡o Avi wimvP© IqvK© K‡iB †K‡U †M‡Q| Ny‡i †ewi‡q‡Qb cÖvq †MvUv c„w_ex| Rxe‡bi AwaKvsk mg‡q c„w_exi wewfbœ †`‡ki wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z wZwb Zuvi g~j¨evb e³e¨ †i‡L‡Qb| Rywbqi Ges wmwbqi wimvP©viiv gy» n‡q ï‡b‡Qb Zuvi K_v| ievU© g~jZ Dw™¢`we`¨v wb‡q M‡elYv Ki‡jI wZwb GKRb B‡KvjwR÷, cwi‡ekwe`| Ôwe‡k¦i Dòvqb Ges Zvi fwel¨rÕ Ñ GUvB wQj g~jZ Zuvi M‡elYvi welq| cwi‡ek wb‡q wZwb cÖvq GKki †ewk g~j¨evb cÖeÜ wj‡L‡Qb| weÁvbx gn‡j †m¸‡jv we‡kl cÖksmv †c‡q‡Q| mËi eQi eq‡m wZwb wj‡L †dj‡jb ÔB‡Kvwm‡÷g Ae `¨ Iqvì©Õ| Zuvi ˆeÁvwbK Kv‡Ri ¯^xK…wZ¯^iƒc Zuv‡K wewfbœ cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv nq| wZwb ÔAW©vi Ae A‡÷ªwjqvÕi m`m¨ wbe©vwPZ nb| GKRb Gqvi †nv‡÷R Zuvi mvg‡bi †W‡¯‹ †i‡L †M‡jb Lvev‡ii †Uª| ievU© AvR weR‡bm K¬v‡m hv‡”Qb| myZivs Zuvi Av`i-Avc¨vqb †Zv B‡Kvbwg K¬v‡mi †P‡q Avjv`v n‡e| wZwb †Uª‡Z ivLv Lvevi¸‡jv Ly‡j Ly‡j †`L‡jb| †`L‡jb Zuvi wcÖq Lvevi¸‡jv †mLv‡b ivLv Av‡Q, Ñ wPR c‡KŠiv, wPR †KK, wPcm, GKUv wdk d«vB Avi eø¨vK Kwd| wKQyUv mg‡qi Rb¨ ievU© b÷vjwRK n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| Rxe‡bi GB `xN© hvÎvc‡_ KZ wKQyB bv N‡U †M‡Q| KZ gayi ¯§„wZ‡Z fiv wQj Zuvi Kg©Rxeb| wKš‘ Rxe‡bi †kl c‡e© G‡m

hLb wZwb †`L‡jb Kv‡Qi gvby‡liv Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í `~‡i P‡j †Mj, G‡Ki ci GK eÜzwe‡qvM NUj, e„nr c„w_exUv µgk msKxY© n‡q G‡jv, weÁvbx Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í GKv n‡q †M‡jb, µ‡gB Ak³ n‡q co‡jb| ZLb †_‡K `ywe©ln n‡q DVj Zuvi Rxeb| wZwb Av‡iv GKv n‡jb †hw`b Zuvi WªvBwfs jvB‡mÝ evwZj Kiv n‡jv| evB‡i Ny‡i †eov‡bvi Avi †Kv‡bv Avb›`B Zuvi iBj bv| GKRb WªvBfvi‡K †ek K‡qK eQi †i‡LwQ‡jb, wKš‘ c‡ii w`‡K LiP Kzwj‡q DV‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| Zvi gvB‡b †`IqvUv †ek †evSv n‡q `uvovw”Qj| wZwb Kvh©Z ZLb †_‡K N‡i ew›` Ae¯’vq w`b KvUv‡Z jvM‡jb| eB c‡o †h mgq KvUv‡eb †mUvI Avi m¤¢e nw”Qj bv| MZ K‡qK eQi ievU© Kvh©Z N‡i ew›` Ae¯’vq w`b KvUvw”Q‡jb| AvRKvj wb‡R‡K †RjLvbvi K‡qw`‡`i g‡Zv g‡b nq| N‡ii †`qvj¸‡jv †hb m‡i G‡m Zuv‡K wc‡l gvi‡Z Pvq| eÜzevÜe, AvZ¥xq-cwiRb †KD †mfv‡e Av‡m bv Zuvi Kv‡Q| eÜziv Zuvi g‡Zv `xN©vqy bq, A‡b‡K `k-ev‡iv eQi wK Zvi Av‡M Av‡MB P‡j †M‡Qb GB c„w_exi gvqv †Q‡o| mvivUv w`b fxlY Aw¯’iZvq Kv‡U Zuvi| Kxfv‡e hvcb Ki‡eb GB `xN© w`b, `xN© ivwÎ, †f‡e cvb bv| †fZ‡i †fZ‡i Pig Aw¯’i n‡q I‡Vb| wK”Qy fv‡jv jv‡M bv Zuvi| †Kgb †hb cvMj cvMj jv‡M| we¯^v` g‡b nq, weeY© g‡b nq G-RxebUv‡K| wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb G-c„w_exi KvQ †_‡K Zuvi Avi wKQy cvIqvi †bB| Zuvi wKQy †`Iqvi †bB GB RMr‡K| †`Iqv-†bIqvi cvjv mv½ n‡q †M‡Q A‡bK Av‡MB| GLb wZwb i‡q †M‡Qb evwZ‡ji LvZvq| SivcvZvi g‡ZvB A‡c¶vq Av‡Qb K‡e L‡m co‡eb Rxeb-e„¶ †_‡K| Zuvi mvg‡b GLb iæLymyLy GK Zß mvnviv| ievU© †hevi GKk eQ‡i cv w`‡jb Zuvi †g‡q wbwbkv †m-eQi cwiev‡ii mevB‡K wb‡q evevi Rb¥w`b D`hvcb K‡i‡Qb| weÁvbx wb‡Ri nv‡Z †KK †K‡U‡Qb| wKš‘ GKUv wRwbm Abyfe K‡i‡Qb, B`vbxs wZwb Avi †Kv‡bv wKQy‡ZB †mfv‡e Drmvn cv‡”Qb bv| Rxe‡bi cÖwZ †Kgb †hb GKUv Ae‡njv P‡j G‡m‡Q| †Kv‡bv wKQyB fv‡jv jvM‡Q bv Zuvi| m½xnxb Gfv‡e GKv GKv †eu‡P _vKvi †Kv‡bv gv‡b nq bv| GKvwKZ¡ †h KZUv fqsKi †mUv wZwb c‡j c‡j Abyfe Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| †Q‡j‡g‡qiv Zuv‡K Zv‡`i Kv‡Q wb‡q †h‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb; wKš‘ ievU© Kv‡iv Kv‡QB _vK‡Z Pvb bv| G-kni †Q‡o †Kv_vI wM‡q _vK‡Z Zuvi gb Pvq bv|

wZb

Gw·U B›Uvib¨vkbvj †_‡K ¯^qs wW‡i±i wgm wgwkwjKv AvR Dcw¯’Z Av‡Qb e¨v‡mj Gqvi‡cv‡U©| wba©vwiZ mg‡qi †ek wKQyUv Av‡MB wZwb P‡j G‡m‡Qb| wZwb Rv‡bb weÁvbx GKvB Avm‡Qb A‡÷ªwjqv †_‡K| myZivs Zuvi _vKvUv †ek Riæwi| wZwb Aek¨ weÁvbx‡K †mK_v Av‡MB Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb, hv‡Z wZwb wbf©vi Ges wPšÍvgy³ _vK‡Z cv‡ib| †hw`b †_‡K ievU© Zuvi wm×v‡šÍi K_v Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zvi ci †_‡K wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM †i‡L P‡j‡Qb wgwkwjKv| †ek K‡qK eQi Av‡M myBRvij¨v‡Û GKUv †mwgbv‡i A¨v‡UÛ Ki‡Z wM‡q iev‡U©i cwiPq n‡qwQj Gw·U B›Uvib¨vkbv‡ji GKRb A¨vWfvBRv‡ii m‡½| bvbv K_vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z wZwbB ievU©‡K GB e¨v‡mj wK¬wb‡Ki wVKvbvUv w`‡qwQ‡jb| iev‡U©i gyL †_‡K †hw`b Zuvi B”Qvi K_vUv ïb‡jb, Zvici wbqwgZ †hvMv‡hvM

ivL‡Zb| wPwKrm‡Ki m‡½ cwiPq Kwi‡q †`b| dig fiv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvBwb RwUjZvi, wPwKrmv-msµvšÍ hveZxq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR ZvivB K‡i w`‡qwQj| myZivs iev‡U©i w`K †_‡K Avi †Kv‡bv Sw° iBj bv| GLv‡bB GKw`b Zuvi m‡½ cwiPq n‡qwQj Gw·U B›Uvib¨vkbv‡ji wW‡i±i wgm wgwkwjKvi m‡½| cÖvq mv‡o cuvP dzU j¤^v, mykÖx, AvjvcPvix, webqx Ges m`vnvm¨gqx wgwkwjKvi K_vi Pz¤^‡b ievU© †gvwnZ Ges AvK…ó n‡jb| Rxeb m¤ú‡K© KZ KwVb K_v¸‡jv KZ ¯^”Q‡›` Ges Aejxjvq wgwkwjKv e‡j hv‡”Q| †mªv‡Zi AbyK‚‡j cvj †Zvjv †bŠKvi g‡ZvB ¯^”Q›` Ges mvejxj Zuvi K_v¸‡jv| wgwkwjKv ej‡Qb Avi Rxeb m¤ú‡K© D`vmxb, wbwj©ß GKRb †cÖŠp gy» n‡q Zuvi K_v¸‡jv ïb‡Qb| Gqvi‡cv‡U© wgwkwjKv GwM‡q G‡m iev‡U©i m‡½ Kig`©b Ki‡jb| iev‡U©i KvQ †_‡K wc‡Vi e¨vMUv wb‡q †mUv wb‡Ri Kuv‡ai GKcv‡k Szwj‡q wb‡jb| Zvici ûBj †PqviUv †Vj‡Z †Vj‡Z Gw·U †MU w`‡q evB‡i †ewi‡q G‡jb| mvsevw`K‡`i Kv‡Q wKQyB †Mvcb _v‡K bv| Kxfv‡e †hb Zuviv Lei †c‡q †M‡Qb weÁvbx ievU© AvR e¨v‡m‡j Avm‡Qb| †mB †Kvb KvK‡fvi †_‡K evB‡i A‡c¶v Ki‡Qb| weÁvbxi Aek¨ Gme e¨vcv‡i †Kv‡bv †nj‡`vj †bB| wZwb Rxe‡b G‡Zv †cÖm Kbdv‡iÝ K‡i‡Qb, GZ GZevi mvsevw`K‡`i wewfbœ cÖ‡kœi m¤§yLxb n‡q‡Qb, Zuv‡`i wZh©K evK¨evY, wd‡Pj-gayi KUv¶, wZ³ KlvwqZ †kølwgwkÖZ K_vq RvwiZ n‡q‡Qb; myZivs GLb Avi Gme e¨vcv‡i Zuvi bZzb wKQy g‡b nq bv| †MU †_‡K evB‡i †ei nIqv gvÎ mvsevw`K Ges Av‡jvKwPÎxiv Zuv‡K wN‡i ai‡jb| weÁvbx Zuv‡`i w`‡K gayi GKUv nvwm Qy‡o w`‡jb| wkïi mvij¨gvLv nvwm| K‡qKRb mvsevw`K GwM‡q G‡m wKQy ejvi †Póv Ki‡ZB weÁvbx Zuv‡`i Rvwb‡q w`‡jb AvMvgxKvj wZwb †cÖm Kbdv‡i‡Ý hv ejvi ej‡eb| †mB g‡Zv Zuviv A¨v‡iÄ K‡i‡Qb e¨v‡mj wK¬wb‡Ki KvQvKvwQ †fby¨Uv| †mLv‡bB †cÖ‡mi mvg‡b wZwb AKc‡U me ej‡eb| Zuvi nv‡Z Avi †ewk mgq †bB| ZvB AvMvgxKvj ivZUv‡KB wZwb †e‡Q wb‡jb|

Pvi

e¨v‡m‡ji GKwU weL¨vZ †nv‡U‡j ievU© wVK mg‡q G‡m Dcw¯’Z n‡jb| ûBj †Pqv‡i e‡m wZwb mevi Awfb›`b MÖnY Ki‡jb| Zuvi gy‡Li mvg‡b ZLb kZvwaK w¯úKvi| mevB AevK n‡q †`L‡Q GKk cuvP eQ‡ii GB gvbylwU‡K| GKgv_v mv`v Pzj, AmsL¨ R¨vwgwZK †iLvw¼Z gyLveqe, Kcv‡j Mfxi wZbwU fuvR ¯úó †`Lv hv‡”Q| KzwÂZ Pvgovi †KvU‡ii †fZ‡i †PvL`ywU‡K †`L‡j cvwLi bx‡oi K_vB g‡b c‡o| †hb fMœ †Kv‡bv evmv, †h-evmv †Q‡o cvwL Zvi Qvbvmn we`vq wb‡q‡Q eûKvj Av‡MB| Mv‡Qi Wv‡j c‡o Av‡Q RxY© `ywU evmv| mvg‡bi mvwi‡Z emv GKRb myBm mvsevw`K ievU©‡K D‡Ïk K‡i ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb †Zv bx‡ivM-my¯’ GKRb gvbyl| Avcwb †Kb GiKg GKUv KwVb wm×všÍ wb‡jb? hviv KwVb †Kv‡bv `yiv‡ivM¨ e¨vwa‡Z AvµvšÍ Ges hš¿YvcxwoZ, Zuviv Rv‡bb Zuv‡`i mvg‡b g„Zz¨ wbwðZ, Zuv‡`i †¶‡Î GB wm×všÍ †bIqvUv Dchy³ e‡j g‡b n‡Z cv‡i| KviY Zuviv Rv‡bb G †_‡K cwiÎv‡Yi Avi †Kv‡bv c_ †bB| myZivs A‡nZzK hš¿Yv Ges Kó †fvM Kivi †P‡q g„Zz¨B †kÖq| wKš‘ Avcwb †Kb G wm×všÍ wb‡jb?Õ

55

ievU© mvsevw`‡Ki K_v¸‡jv †ek gb w`‡q ïb‡jb| GK wgwb‡Ui Kg mgq wb‡jb DËi w`‡Z| †Vuv‡Ui †Kv‡Y g„`y nvwm G‡b wZwb ej‡jb, ÔAvB wdj †fwi wi‡m›Udzj, AvB †bv nvD Avbm¨vwUù¨v±wi gvB jvBd BR| Avbm¨vwUù¨v±wi Bb Aj‡gv÷ Gfwi †im‡c±| `¨ mybvi BU Kvgm Uz A¨vb GÛ `¨ †eUvi|Õ wØZxqRb Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, ÔGUv wK Avcbvi GKvi wm×všÍ, bvwK, Ñ Õ ievU© Zuvi cÖkœ Amgvß †i‡LB Dˇi ej‡jb, ÔBUm gvB Ib P‡qm|Õ GK wgwbU Pzc K‡i mvsevw`‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q iB‡jb, Zvici GKUz `g wb‡q ej‡jb, ÔgvB wdwjs BR `¨vU A¨vb Iì cvimb jvBK gvB‡mjd ïW n¨vf dzj wmwU‡Rbwkc ivBUm BbK¬zwWs `¨ ivBU Ae A¨vwm‡÷W myBmvBW|Õ GKRb cvk †_‡K ej‡jb, ÔAvcwb wK wm×všÍ wb‡qB †d‡j‡Qb?Õ ÔB‡qm| AvB †bv j½vi Iqv›U Uz Kw›UwbD jvBd|Õ ÔwKš‘ †Kb? Avcbvi †Zv GL‡bv hvIqvi mgq nqwb? gv‡b Avcwb †Zv GL‡bv ch©šÍ my¯’ Av‡Qb? wPwKrmKiv ej‡Qb Avcbvi hv kvixwiK KwÛkb Zv‡Z Avcwb GL‡bv cuvP-Qq eQi w`we¨ †n‡m‡L‡j KvwU‡q w`‡Z cv‡ib| †m-eva©K¨ G‡j `„wókw³, kÖeYkw³ K‡g †h‡ZB cv‡i, GUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK| ZvB bv? ev¯ÍeUv‡K †Zv †g‡b wb‡Z n‡e| Zvi Rb¨ GZ ZvovZvwo AvZ¥nb‡bi c_ evQvUvi †fZ‡i Kx hyw³ Av‡Q?Õ ievU© gv_v wbPz K‡i me K_v ïb‡jb| Zvici gv_v Zz‡j mevi w`‡K GK bRi †`‡L nvm‡Z nvm‡Z Zuvi Mv‡qi R¨v‡K‡Ui †PbUv GK Uvb w`‡q Ly‡j †dj‡jb| †fZ‡i mv`v i‡Oi wU-kv‡U©i w`‡K mevi `„wó AvKl©Y Kiv‡jb| mevB †`Lj ey‡Ki Kv‡Q Kv‡jv Kvwj w`‡q eo eo K‡i †jLv Av‡Q Ôwi‡m›Udzj jvBdÕ| ÔmwZ¨ wK Avcwb wi‡m›Udzj? Avcwb †hfv‡e mevi m‡½ †n‡m †n‡m K_v e‡jb, Avgiv mwZ¨ †gjv‡Z cviwQ bv|Õ cvk †_‡K GKRb cÖkœUv Qy‡o w`‡jv| weÁvbx GKeyK k¦vm †U‡b †Q‡o w`‡Z w`‡Z ej‡jb, ÔRxe‡bi GB †klc‡e© G‡m †ek K‡qKUv eQi Avwg fxlY GKvwK‡Z¡ KvwU‡qwQ Ges KvUvw”QI| Avwg wb‡R GKv nuvUvPjv Ki‡Z cvwi bv, memgq A‡b¨i Ici wbf©i Ki‡Z nq| GZ ciwbf©iZv Avgvi cQ›` bq| Avwg AvRKvj cwi®‹vi K‡i Kv‡b ïb‡Z cvB bv, †Pv‡LI wVKg‡Zv †`L‡Z cvB bv| †h cvwLi Kjie ïb‡Z cvq bv, Sibvi R‡ji kã, mgy‡`ªi †XD‡qi MR©b hvi Kv‡b Av‡m bv, Zvi †eu‡P _vKv A_©nxb| Avwg eB co‡Z fv‡jvevwm, Aemi hvc‡bi Rb¨ eB Avgvi †kl eq‡mi m½x wQj| AvR Avgvi †PvL `y‡UvB Avgvi m‡½ cÖZviYv Ki‡Q| AvR Avi KvD‡K Avgvi wKQy †`Iqvi †bB| Kv‡iv KvQ †_‡K wKQyB cvIqvi †bB| PvIqv-cvIqvi wnmve †_‡K QywU n‡q †M‡Q eûw`b| †mv AvB Iqv›U Uz GÛ gvB jvBd| AvB A¨vg n¨vwc Uz n¨vf `¨ PvÝ Uzg‡iv Uz GÛ BU|Õ weÁvbxi †kl K_v¸‡jv‡Z Mfxi welYœZv S‡i coj| †R¨vrmœvfiv AvKvk †X‡K †Mj †g‡Ni Pv`‡i| mevB nVvr K‡i wbe©vK n‡q †M‡jb| ÔAvcwb wb‡Ri †`k †Q‡o GLv‡b G‡jb †Kb?Õ GKRb Rywbqi mvsevw`K †evKvi g‡Zv Zuv‡K cÖkœUv K‡i em‡jb| ievU© G‡ZvUzKz K¬všÍ bv n‡q Rvbv‡jb, ÔAvwg Lye `yt‡Li m‡½

56

Rvbvw”Q †h, A‡÷ªwjqvq †¯^”Qvg„Zz¨ ˆea bq| ZvB †Zv Avgv‡K G‡ZvUv c_ cvwo w`‡q myBRvij¨v‡Û Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q|Õ GiciI mvsevw`Kiv Zuv‡K †ekwKQy cÖkœ Ki‡jb| wZwb mevi cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi h_vh_ DËi w`‡jb| GKUvB K_v wZwb Ny‡iwd‡i ej‡Z PvB‡jb, ÔgvB wi‡m›Udzj jvBd n¨vR bU web GbR‡qej|Õ wKQyUv mgq bxieZvq †K‡U †Mj| mvsevw`Kiv GiIi gyL PvIqv-PvIwq Ki‡jb| Zvici GKRb e‡j DV‡jb, ÔBD_vbvwkqvi LiP †Zv ï‡bwQ mvavi‡Yi aiv‡Quvqvi evB‡i| GB wecyj A‡¼i UvKv Avcwb †RvMvo Ki‡jb †Kv‡Ì‡K?Õ hw`I K_vUv †ek AvcwËKi, ZeyI ivL‡jb GKRb| weÁvbx ej‡jb, ÔAvgvi G wm×v‡šÍi K_v ï‡b †`‡k Avgvi cÖPzi d¨vb GwM‡q Av‡m| cÖvq Pvi‡kvRb wg‡j Kzwo nvRvi Wjvi A_©mvnvh¨ K‡i Zviv| Avgvi GLv‡b Avmvi Rb¨ d¬vB‡Ui weR‡bm K¬v‡mi wUwKUI †K‡U †`q Zviv|Õ Ôgv‡b, Zuviv Zvn‡j mevB Avcbv‡K mv‡cvU© K‡i‡Qb?Õ ÔwVK ZvB| cÖPzi gvbyl Av‡Qb huviv Pvb, †¯^”Qvg„Zz¨ hv‡Z AvBwb ˆeaZv cvq| gvby‡li Rb¥ hw` Avo¤^ic~Y© n‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j g„Zz¨i Rb¨ †Kb G‡Zv hš¿Yv eB‡Z n‡e? Zv‡K AvnŸvb Rvbv‡Z n‡e ivRvi g‡Zv| †Kb Zv‡K †Pv‡ii g‡Zv wbtk‡ã Avm‡Z n‡e? Rb¥ Avi g„Zz¨ Ñ Rxe‡bi `yB A‡gvN mwZ¨Uv‡K mgvbfv‡e MÖnY Kiv wkL‡Z n‡e|Õ Zvici Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í ej‡jb, ÔAvwg I‡ô Avgvi g„Zz¨i ¯^v` †c‡qwQ| †`‡LwQ †mB ¯^v` Acvw_©e|Õ

cuvP

Gqvi‡cvU© †_‡K Kzwo wKwg c_ e¨v‡mj wK¬wbK| `yB av‡i †XD †Ljv‡bv cvnvo Avi meyR m‡l©‡¶Z| iev‡U©i cv‡k e‡m Av‡Qb wgwkwjKv| Zuvi nvZ aiv Av‡Q iev‡U©i nv‡Z| e¨v‡mj BDwbfvwm©wUi cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq iev‡U©i AvR g‡b coj lvU eQi Av‡Mi GK ¯§„wZ| Gi Av‡MI ievU© myBRvij¨v‡Û eûevi G‡m‡Qb| †ek K‡qKevi GB e¨v‡mj BDwbfvwm©wU‡Z e³…Zv w`‡q‡Qb| ZLb †`kUvi wewfbœ RvqMvq Ny‡i‡Qb| gy» n‡q‡Qb G‡`‡ki cÖvK…wZK †mŠ›`h© Ges ¯’vcZ¨ †`‡L| ei‡d XvKv cvnvo, wgDwRqvg Avi cÖvq cuvP‡kv eQ‡ii cÖvPxb GB wek¦we`¨vj‡qi msMÖnkvjv †`‡L AevK n‡q‡Qb| †hgb gy» n‡q‡Qb ivBb b`xi iƒc Avi ebf‚wg †`‡L, Z‡ZvwaK gy» n‡qwQ‡jb my›`ix myBm †jwW A¨v‡jbv Rywi‡K †`‡L| GLv‡bB †m †cv÷ W±‡iU K‡iwQj| †ek NwbôZv n‡qwQj iev‡U©i m‡½| wgwkwjKvi m‡½ Zuvi A™¢zZ wgj| Zuvi g‡ZvB A¨vgv‡iì wMÖb †Pv‡Li gwY, †XD †Ljv‡bv Pzj, †cje †VuvU, Mv‡ji `ycv‡k †Mvjvwc Avfv, Zvi GWz‡Kkb, Zvi A¨vwcqv‡iÝ, Zvi B‡›Uwj‡RwÝ evievi g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡jv ievU©‡K| e¨v‡m‡ji g~j f‚L‡Ði cÖvq Avwk kZvskB cvnvo-b`x Avi ebf‚wg, evwK As‡k Rbc`, km¨‡¶Î| †ek Rbeûj GB kniUv| MZ `yw`b ievU© GLvbKvi GKUv †nv‡U‡j D‡V‡Qb| wK¬wbK †_‡K mvgvb¨ wKQyUv `~‡i| wgwkwjKv Kv‡Ri duv‡K G‡m Zuvi m‡½ wKQyUv mgq KvwU‡q †M‡jb| MZKvj mvsevw`K-ˆeVK †kl K‡i A‡bKUv nvjKv jvM‡Q Zuvi| iv‡Z wm‡WwUf wcj †L‡q Nywg‡qwQ‡jb| AvR Nyg †_‡K DV‡jb cÖvq 8Uvi w`‡K| †ek SiS‡i jvM‡Q gbUv| Gw·U B›Uvib¨vkbv‡ji K‡qKRb Zuv‡K AvR †nv‡Uj †_‡K

wb‡Z G‡m‡Qb| ievU©‡K ¸Wgwb©s Rvwb‡q Zuvi nv‡Z awi‡q w`‡jb GKk cuvPwU Kv‡b©kb w`‡q evbv‡bv ey‡K| ievU© ey‡Ki Kv‡Q a‡i †i‡L‡Qb ey‡KUv| ¯úk©myL Abyfe Ki‡Qb wgwkwjKvi| MZKvj wgwkwjKvi m‡½ †MvUv kniUv Ny‡i †`Lvi mgq K_v cÖm‡½ wZwb Zuvi Kv‡b©kbwcÖqZvi K_vUv e‡jwQ‡jb| fve‡Z cv‡ibwb wgwkwjKv †mB K_vUv g‡b K‡i AvRB Zuv‡K cvVv‡eb| †ekwKQy RvqMvq wgwkwjKv Zuv‡K Nywi‡q †`wL‡q‡Qb| Zuvi cQ‡›`i Lvevi LvB‡q‡Qb| iev‡U©i KvQ †_‡K Zuvi Rxe‡bi gayi ¯§„wZi K_v ï‡b‡Qb| cvB‡bi Avjm¨ Rov‡bv Qvqvq mgq KvwU‡q‡Qb `yR‡b| GKk cuvP eQ‡ii GB cÖexY e¨w³i GB Aby‡iva wZwb †Kgb K‡iB ev †dj‡eb| wgwkwjKv j¶ Ki‡jb ievU©‡K †ek m‡ZR Ges cÖvYešÍ jvM‡Q| GKmgq wgwkwjKvi nvZUv wb‡Ri nv‡Zi †fZ‡i wb‡q wZwb gy» bq‡b ZvwK‡q iB‡jb| wgwkwjKv Rvb‡Z PvB‡jb, ÔwKQy ej‡eb?Õ ievU© g‡b g‡b ej‡jb, Ôeo †`wi‡Z †Zvgvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPq N‡U‡Q wgwkwjKv| Avgvi wm×všÍ †bIqvi Av‡M hw` †Zvgvi m‡½ Avgvi Avjvc n‡Zv Avwg nq‡Zv GB KwVb wm×všÍUv wb‡Z cviZvg bv|Õ

†cQ‡b Av‡iv K‡qKRb wm÷vi, eªv`vi Avi wZbRb wPwKrmK G‡jb| ievU© †mvdvi Ic‡i Abo iB‡jb| †h-gvbylUv GZUv w`b mevi m‡½ †n‡m †n‡m K_v e‡j‡Qb, Avjvc K‡i‡Qb, wm÷vi‡`i Kv‡R me iKg mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡K AvR †hb m¤ú~Y© Ab¨ GK gvbyl e‡j g‡b n‡”Q| A_P MZKvj ch©šÍ wZwb †ek fv‡jv gy‡WB wQ‡jb| mgq Mov‡”Q| GK GK gyn~Z©‡K GLb gnvg~j¨evb g‡b n‡”Q Zuvi Kv‡Q| mgqUv †h GZUvB gnvN© GB cÖ_g Zuvi g‡b n‡jv| Av‡iv wKQyUv mgq PvB‡jb Zuvi wPwKrm‡Ki Kv‡Q| Dcw¯’Z mevB Nwo a‡i A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| iev‡U©i g‡b So D‡V‡Q, mwZ¨ †m Avm‡e †Zv? Zvi `vwqZ¡ †kl, AZGe †m bvI Avm‡Z cv‡i| wKš‘ Zuvi Aby‡iva? wgwkwjKv Zuvi †kl B”QvUzKzi `vg †`‡e bv?

Wv. wg‡jv‡bvfvi Aby‡iv‡a ievU© †e‡W ï‡q co‡jb| wgwkwjKv Aí mg‡qi †fZ‡iB P‡j G‡jb e¨v‡mj wK¬wb‡K| †hLv‡b mevB Zuvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Qb| †mB GKk `k b¤^i †Kwe‡b Xz‡K †M‡jb| Zvici iev‡U©i w`‡K nvZ DuPz K‡i †evSv‡jb †h wZwb G‡m †M‡Qb, myZivs Avi †Kv‡bv wPšÍv †bB|

†h-gvbylUv GZUv w`b mevi m‡½ †n‡m †n‡m K_v e‡j‡Qb, Avjvc K‡i‡Qb, wm÷vi‡`i Kv‡R me iKg mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡K AvR †hb m¤ú~Y© Ab¨ GK gvbyl e‡j g‡b n‡”Q| A_P MZKvj ch©šÍ wZwb †ek fv‡jv gy‡WB wQ‡jb| wgwkwjKv‡K †QvÆ GKUv Aby‡iva Ki‡jb ievU©| Zuvi †kl Aby‡iva| wKš‘ †Kv_vq wgwkwjKv? Zuvi †`wi n‡”Q †Kb GZ? ievU©‡K GZUv DwØMœ n‡Z Av‡M †KD KL‡bv †`‡Lwb| wZwb wKQy mgq AšÍi wm÷vi‡`i Kv‡Q †LuvR wb‡”Qb wgwkwjKvi| G‡Kev‡i wQgQvg cwicvwU K‡i ivLv Av‡Q Zuvi †KwebwU| `yamv`v weQvbv, evwjk| gv_vi Kv‡Q †`qvj‡Rvov Kv‡Pi Rvbvjv| Rvbvjv w`‡q SKS‡K bxj AvKvk Avi mv`v †g‡Ni mšÍiY †`Lv hv‡”Q| Rvbvjvi mvg‡b dzj`vwb‡Z ivLv Av‡Q wKQy m‡ZR MøvwWIjvm Avi Kv‡b©kb| cv‡kB GKUv †mvdv| mvg‡b †m›Uvi †Uwej| †mLv‡b ivLv Av‡Q wKQy Rvb©vj| weÁvbx Aí mg‡qi Rb¨ em‡jb †mvdvi Ic‡i| Rvbvjv w`‡q evB‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| `~‡i GKUv wMR©vi P‚ov †`Lv hv‡”Q| g‡b n‡”Q AvKvk dzu‡o Xz‡K †M‡Q †mB P‚ovwU| mv`v †gNcyÄ AvR †hb Avb‡›` †QvUvQywU Ki‡Q| AvKv‡ki ey‡K jy‡UvcywU Lv‡”Q| Zuv‡K AvR †ek DwØMœ †`Lv‡”Q| GZUv DZjv n‡Z Gi Av‡M Zuv‡K †KD †`‡Lwb| ievU© evievi wd‡i ZvKv‡”Qb †Kwe‡bi `iRvi w`‡K| GKUz AvIqvR Kv‡b G‡jB g‡b n‡”Q, GB eywS †m G‡jv| wKš‘ Kvi Rb¨ GB A‡c¶v?

Wv. wg‡jv‡bvfv GwM‡q G‡m iev‡U©i Kuv‡a nvZ ivL‡jb| ievU© wkïi g‡Zv Ave`vi Ki‡jb wgwkwjKv bv Avmv ch©šÍ wZwb A‡c¶v Ki‡eb| GKRb wm÷vi GKUv Uªwj †Vj‡Z †Vj‡Z wb‡q G‡jb| Zuvi

mevB ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb wgwkwjKvi w`‡K| wgwkwjKv †mvdvi Ic‡i em‡jb| Zvici Zuvi Kuva †_‡K bvgv‡jb GKUv e¨vM| Zvici †mB e¨vM †_‡K †U‡b †ei Ki‡jb GKUv ev·| wm÷vi Ges Wv³viiv †`L‡Qb wgwkwjKv Kx Ki‡Z P‡j‡Qb| wgwkwjKv Wv. wg‡jv‡bvfv‡K ej‡jb KvR ïiæ Ki‡Z| wm÷viiv W±‡ii wb‡`©kg‡Zv †Uª-Uv‡K GwM‡q wb‡q †M‡jb iev‡U©i Kv‡Q| Wv. wg‡jv‡bvfv `yB nv‡Z Møvfm c‡i †Uª †_‡K Zz‡j wb‡jb Bb‡RKk‡bi fv‡qjUv| wm÷vi wmwi‡Äi c¨v‡KUUv †Uª †_‡K Zz‡j Bb‡RKkb †iwW Ki‡jb| iev‡U©i `„wó ZLb wgwkwjKvi w`‡K| wZwb †`L‡jb wgwkwjKv †mB ev· †_‡K †ei Ki‡jb GKUv mvDÛ wm‡÷g e·| Zvici †mvdvi Ic‡i †mUv ivL‡jb| GwM‡q †M‡jb iev‡U©i w`‡K| Zuvi nv‡Z nvZ †Quvqv‡jb, gv_vq nvZ eywj‡q wd‡i G‡jb †mvdvq| Zvici Zuvi †Kvgj nv‡Z †cø-evUbUv †cÖm Ki‡jb| Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í †e‡R DVj wgDwRK| Nigq Qwo‡q coj myi g~Qb© v Ñ we‡Uv‡d‡bi bvBš’ wmçwb, ÔIW Uz `¨ RqÕ| Avb›`Mv_v| wgDwR‡Ki m‡½ m‡½ iev‡U©i gy‡L †`Lv †Mj cÖmbœZv| wZwb †PvL eÜ K‡i Zb¥q n‡q ïb‡Z jvM‡jb †mB myi| Zvici ej‡jb, ÔAvB A¨vg †iwW, W±i|Õ wPwKrmK wg‡jv‡bvfv iev‡U©i wkivq cyk Ki‡jb wj_vj Bb‡RKkb| wgwkwjKv `uvZ w`‡q †VuvU †P‡c ai‡jb| Zvici axicv‡q †Kweb †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡jb| r

57

†Qv U M í

`wo †gvnv¤§` Kvgiæ¾vgvb

iv

by nuvU‡Q| mevi bRi Zvi miæ miæ `y‡Uv cv‡q Rwo‡q _vKv mv`v UvBU‡mi w`‡K| Zvi nuvUvq †hgb Abvqvm Av‡Q, †Zgwb mZK©ZvI Av‡Q Ñ †evSv hvq, A‡bKw`b a‡i Gi Af¨vm K‡i‡Q †m| †hLv‡b GK cv c‡o, Ab¨ cv-wU †mB eivei mvg‡b c‡o, GKUzI Wv‡b ev euv‡q c‡o bv, †Kvgi `yj‡Z wM‡qI †`v‡j bv| I †nu‡U Kzwo cv †M‡j, †jvKRb Kzwo wgwbU ¯^cœvweó n‡q †m-`„k¨ †`‡L, nuv-K‡i ZvwK‡q _v‡K| S›Uz hLb miæ Av‡ji Ici w`‡q jyw½i GK †Kvbv Zz‡j a‡i nuv‡U, ZLb Kzwo cv wK, Avav gvBj GKUvbv †nu‡UI Ii nuvUv †kl nq bv Ñ I‡K we‡ji gwa¨Lv‡b †h‡Z nq Ñ Wv‡b wcQjv‡j Kv`v-Kiv avb‡ÿ‡Zi GK nuvUz Kv`vq co‡e, euv‡q wcQjv‡j KwÈKvix-KuvUv †e¸‡bi †Sv‡c; †hLv‡b euv-cv †dj‡e Zvi †_‡K eivei mvg‡b Wvb cv †d‡j nuvU‡Z nq Ñ †KD ZvwK‡qI †`‡L bv| ivby †g‡q e‡j? Ñ bv, Zv †evanq bv| ˆK‡kv‡iB ivbyi bvixZ¡ cÖKv‡ki me A½B KZ©b K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q Ñ I‡K mvg‡b †_‡K †`L‡ZI †hgb, †cQb †_‡K †`L‡ZI †Zgb, †Kv‡bv w`‡KB evowZ wKQy †bB| ZviciI mevB I‡KB †`‡L, S›Uz‡K †`‡L bv| GgbwK Zvivey hLb Av‡ji Ic‡i Zvi bMœ cv-`y‡Uv †d‡j †d‡j nv‡g` `v`vi cyi‡bv evwoi cwiZ¨³ wf‡Uq evQyi euva‡Z hvq, †KD †`L‡jI ZvKvq bv| mevB ZvKvq ivbyi w`‡K| †PvL Kcv‡j Zz‡j nuv-K‡i ZvwK‡q _v‡K| KviY ivby nuv‡U †Z‡iv-†Pv‡Ïv nvZ DuPz‡Z UvbUvb-K‡ieuvav `woi Ic‡i cv †d‡j †d‡j| ivby nuvU‡Q| Mvsbvjxqvi nv‡U hLb ¸cxbv_cyi, P›`bcÖZvc, Lvgvicvov, KvRwj †_‡K nvUz‡iiv Av‡m, ZLb nv‡Ui gwa¨Lv‡b wek-cuwPk nvZ `~i‡Z¡ `y‡Uv euvk cyu‡Z Zv‡`i AvMvq wek-evBk nvZ D”PZvq `wo †eu‡a †`Iqv nq| ivby nv‡Zi †P‡Uvq _yZz wQwU‡q `ycv‡q euvk †cuwP‡q a‡i †e‡q D‡V hvq| DrmyK nvUz‡iiv ZvwK‡q †`‡L, cv‡Ui weQv‡cvKvi g‡Zv kixiUv GKevi msKzwPZ, GKevi cÖmvwiZ K‡i euvk †e‡q D‡V hv‡”Q wQcwQ‡c GKUv †g‡q Ñ †Z‡iv-†Pv‡Ïv nvZ DuPz‡Z| AZ DuPz‡Z bv DV‡j nvUfiv †jvKRb †`L‡e Kx K‡i? S›Uz wK †ePvwewµ †d‡j Ii †e¸b-c‡Uvj †i‡L D‡V Avm‡e, bvwK I¸‡jv jyw½i †Kuv‡P Zz‡j wb‡q `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q ivbyi KmiZ †`L‡e? S›Uz‡K †e¸b-c‡Uvj wewµ Ki‡Z n‡e| Ii UvKvi `iKvi| A‡bK UvKv| ZvB RvqMvq e‡m I `uvwocvjøvi wUwK a‡i Zz‡j Avo‡Pv‡L †`‡L †bq, ivby GK-cv `y-cv K‡i Kxfv‡e `woi gvSeivei P‡j G‡m‡Q, gvRv bv `yj‡jI Kuvc‡Q| S›Uz iæ×k¦v‡m A‡cÿv K‡i, KLb I `woi

58

I-gv_vq wM‡q †cuŠQv‡e; Zvici Avevi iæ×k¦v‡m A‡cÿv K‡i, KLb I-gv_v †_‡K Avevi GK-cv `y-cv K‡i `woi Ici w`‡q †nu‡U wd‡i Avm‡e| Mvsbvjxqv MÖv‡gi †e¸b-we‡µZv S›Uzi B‡”Q K‡i cy‡iv UvKvUvB ivby‡K w`‡q †`q; wKš‘ †`q bv| `k UvKv †`q| G-nv‡U me‡P‡q †ewk I †`q| ivby Zv Rv‡b| Rv‡b e‡jB S›Uzi m‡½ Ii †PvLv‡PvwL n‡j ivby †PvL wdwi‡q †bq| S›Uz ZvwK‡q Av‡Q †Ui †c‡j I Ab¨w`‡K wd‡i Avkcv‡ki †jvKR‡bi m‡½ A`iKvwi Avjvc ïiæ K‡i| S›Uz `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q †kv‡b| †jv‡K e‡j, ivbyi KÉ cyiæl‡`i K‡Éi g‡Zv| Ggwb‡Z ivby K_v Kg e‡j| S›Uz `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q fve‡Z _v‡K, Ô†eUv‡Q‡j‡Mi g‡Zv KB, wgqv gvBbwli g‡ZvB †Zv Ii Mjv|Õ Avevi fv‡e, Ôbvn&, wgqv gvBbwli g‡Zv bv, †eUv‡Q‡j‡Mi g‡ZvB|Õ I wm×všÍ wb‡Z cv‡i bv, †KvbUv wVK| ivbyi KÉ Zv‡`i MÖv‡gi Zviveyi g‡Zv Av`y‡i, Avevi nv‡g` `v`vi g‡Zv `ivR| S›Uzi wek¦vm, ivbyi

AjsKiY : my‡jLv †PŠayix †MwÄ Lyj‡j Ii ey‡K nv‡g` `v`vi g‡ZvB †KuvKov‡bv ckg cvIqv hv‡e| nv‡g` `v`v ey‡Ki ckg Pzj‡K e‡j, ÔS›Uz †i, †Zvi Pviv¸‡jv evBo‡Z‡Q bv, †Zvi g‡Zv evÆz nB‡q hv‡”Q| mvi-dvi †`|Õ S›Uzi Miæ †bB, ZvB †Mvei †bB, ZvB mviI †bB| I `v`vi w`‡K ZvKvq bv, Pvivi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †QvU K‡i e‡j, Ôw`ev‡b|Õ `v`v Ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q ey‡Ki ckg PzjKv‡Z PzjKv‡Z kmvjZvi AuvKwki g‡Zv †cuwP‡q †d‡j| S›Uz GK nv‡Z jyw½i †Kvbv Zz‡j wb‡q cZcZ K‡i nuvUv ïiæ K‡i| gv‡Vi †fZ‡i nq‡Zv Zviveyi m‡½ †`Lv nq| Zvivey Rvb‡Z Pvq, Ô`ycywi Kx LvBwQi&?Õ ivbyi m‡½ †`Lv nq bv| ivby †Kvb MÖv‡g _v‡K, I Rv‡b bv| Kvjvcvnvo I‡K AvM‡j iv‡L| Kv‡Q †Zgb †Nul‡Z †`q bv| †Nul‡Z w`‡jB Kx Ñ ivby wK Ii m‡½ K_v ej‡e? m‡Ü Nbv‡bvi Av‡M Av‡MB Kvjvcvnvo euvkLuywU Zz‡j, `wo`ov ¸wQ‡q, †Kvg‡i UvKv ¸u‡R ivby‡K wb‡q f¨v‡b †P‡c e‡m| S›Uz Rv‡b, f¨vb Lvgvicvovi w`‡K hvq| Iw`‡K cyi‡bv Avg-KuvVvj Mv‡Qi wb‡P KZ MÖvg Ñ

kÖx‡Kvj, wgbMÖvg, AvevBcyi, K…cvjcyi| †Kvb MÖv‡g ivby‡`i †Wiv, †K Rv‡b| wZb-wZbUv eM©vfzuB‡qi Pviv †`‡L S›Uz evwoi w`‡K iIbv †`q| mܨvq evwo wd‡i †`‡L, †K †hb Kvbv‡P `yB Szwo †Mvei †d‡j †M‡Q| S›Uz nvZ w`‡q †b‡o‡P‡o †`‡L| g‡b g‡b e‡j, Ômvi †Zv fv‡jvB nB‡Q|Õ S›Uzi GKUv Ni Ñ k‡bi †`vPvjv| Ii evev Lyb n‡j Ii gv hLb Avjg †Rvqv`©v‡ii m‡½ we‡q e‡m wgbMÖvg P‡j †Mj, GB Ni †d‡j †M‡Q| `ya Qvov‡bvi ci PvwP I‡K e‡jwQj, ÔGB‡W †Zvi ev‡ci cyZv| †Zvi Ni|Õ Ni †_‡K †e‡iv‡j D‡Vvb Ñ D‡Vvb †gRPvwPi; D‡Vvb †c‡iv‡j cvjvb Ñ cvjvb †m‡RvPvPvi; cvjv‡bi c‡iB †Mvi¯Ívb, AvgevMvb, KwÈKvix-KuvUv †e¸‡bi R½j Ñ I¸‡jv †QvUdzcyi| Ii ïay Ni, Avi KvbvP; Avi Kvbv‡Pi GKUv bvi‡Kj MvQ, GKUv wMuUAjv mR‡b MvQ, Avi K‡qKUv gvbKPz MvQ| mKv‡j Avi iv‡Z eoPvwPi ivbœvN‡i e‡m †L‡q Av‡m, `ycy‡i †Kuv‡Pi †fZi

59

wP‡ogywo wb‡q KzUKzU K‡i Pvevq; Mv‡Q Wve _vK‡j Wve †c‡o †bq, bv _vK‡j Kj wP‡c cvwb †ei K‡i XKXK K‡i wM‡j Lvq| nvUevi n‡j w`qv‡oi eM©vfzuB †_‡K †e¸b-c‡Uvj Zz‡j we‡K‡j `uvwocvjøv nv‡Z wb‡q cvwU wewQ‡q nv‡U e‡m, Avo‡Pv‡L †`‡L, ivby `ycv‡k `ynvZ Qwo‡q k~‡b¨i Ici †nu‡U †eov‡”Q| Ii †cQ‡b bxj AvKvk, mv`v †gN m‡i m‡i hv‡”Q| nv‡Ui gvSLv‡b, wewc‡bi †mjy‡bi mvg‡b, AvVv‡iv-wek nvZ j¤^v `y‡Uv euvk, gvSLv‡b wek-cuwPk nvZ e¨eavb †i‡L k~‡b¨ D‡V †M‡Q| euv‡ki AvMvq LvwbKUv †Q‡o w`‡q `wo euvav Ñ LovRv‡ji K_v g‡b c‡o| wQcwQ‡c ivby‡K †`‡L Ii g‡b nq, I GKUv †kvj gvQ| mvivw`‡bi A‡cÿvq AwZô †Kv‡bv †R‡ji Rv‡j aiv c‡o‡Q I| Rvj Zz‡j †m mevB‡K †`Lv‡”Q| Pvicv‡k DrmyK MÖvn‡Ki wfo| S›UzI Zv‡`i GKRb| ivby‡K †m wK‡b wb‡Z Pvq| wK‡b wb‡q Avevi b`x‡Z †Q‡o †`‡e| w` wbD †mvbvi Zwi mvK©vm hLb †f‡O hv‡”Q, mvK©vmKgx©‡`i ZLb c‡b‡iv gv‡mi †eZb e‡Kqv c‡o‡Q| †m-mgq wb‡Ri g‡b K‡i, †KD nvwZ wb‡q †ewi‡q G‡m‡Q, †KD †Nvov| Avi gvwjK †Kiæi †evZj nv‡Z K‡i wbiæ‡Ïk| Zv †`‡L, Kvjvcvnvo GKw`b ivby‡K †Wbv a‡i wb‡q †ewi‡q G‡jv| nv‡U nv‡U Ny‡i Ny‡i Iiv †Ljv †`wL‡q †eovq| cuvPUv aviv‡jv Zievwi Rvnv‡Ri †bvO‡ii g‡Zv K‡i AvMv Qwo‡q †Mvovq euvav| Kvjvcvnvo cuvP evûi †bvOiUv‡K GKUzK‡iv euv‡ki AvMvq †i‡L k~‡b¨ Zz‡j †Nviv‡Z _v‡K, Zievwii Zxÿè djv¸‡jv Zvi †PvLgy‡Li Ic‡i PµvKv‡i Nyi‡Z _v‡K, Zvici nVvr euv‡ki UzK‡ivwU mwi‡q w`‡q `ycv‡k nvZ-cv Qwo‡q eyK †c‡Z w`‡q acvm K‡i ï‡q c‡o, cuvPUv Zievwii †mB †bvOim`„k e¯‘wU Zvi ey‡Ki Ici ac K‡i G‡m c‡o, `yBUv djv hvq `yB †evM‡ji wbP w`‡q, `yBUv †c‡Ui `yB cvk w`‡q, Avi cÂgwU `yB cv‡qi gvSLvb w`‡q| †jvKRb nvZZvwj †`q| †KD †KD UvKv-cqmv †`q| Iiv G‡K ek©v †Ljv e‡j| ivby †Z‡iv-†Pv‡Ïv nvZ DuPz‡Z `wo Uvwb‡q Ii Ici w`‡q nuv‡U| Ic‡i I GK-cv GK-cv K‡i nuvU‡Q, wb‡P nvUz‡iiv nvZZvwj w`‡”Q| wb‡P ïK‡bv gvwU| GK MvQ NvmI †bB| KZkZ eQi a‡i nvUz‡i‡`i cvovq gvwU Gu‡U e‡m †M‡Q, †K Rv‡b| ivby nuv‡U, Avi wb‡P Kvjvcvnvo nvgv w`‡q GKevi Gw`‡K hvq, GKevi Iw`‡K Ñ †jvKR‡bi Qz‡o †`Iqv UvKv Kz‡ov‡Z _v‡K| GK nv‡U I‡`i mv‡o Pvi‡kv-cuvP‡kv UvKv I‡V| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv nv‡U mvZ‡kv UvKvI D‡V hvq| UvKv hv I‡V, Zvi cÖvq cy‡ivUvB ivbyi Rb¨| Kvjvcvnv‡oi eqm n‡q‡Q| Mvsbvjxqvi nv‡U GKevi †Ljv †`Lv‡Z wM‡q GKUv Qywii djv NUvs K‡i Kvjvcvnv‡oi ey‡Ki Ici G‡m coj| m‡½ m‡½ Pviw`‡K wPrKvi, †PuPv‡gwP, Ôkvjv, †Rv‡”Pvi! gvi, nvivwg‡i gvi!Õ Qywii djvi AvNv‡Z Ii Rvgvi eyK †K‡U nuv-n‡q †M‡j, †fZ‡ii wU‡bi eg© †ewi‡q G‡mwQj| Zvici †_‡K Ii KvgvB-†ivRMvi bvB ej‡jB P‡j| ivbyB Ii GKgvÎ Aej¤^b| ivby‡K I wKQy‡ZB nvZQvov Ki‡e bv| wKš‘ S›Uz I‡K wKb‡eB| ZvB †e¸b‡ePv me UvKv I ivby‡K †`q bv, cÖwZ nv‡U `k UvKv K‡i †`q| evwK UvKv I Rgv K‡i iv‡L| Kvjvcvnvo ivbyi `vg e‡jwb| inm¨gq nvwm w`‡q‡Q| wKš‘ S›Uz g‡b g‡b Ii GKUv `vg wVK K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Kvjvcvnv‡oi †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q I ey‡S‡Q, †m KZ UvKvq ek n‡e| wnmve K‡i †ei K‡i‡Q, Kq nvU †e¸b †eP‡j †m UvKv †RvMvo Ki‡Z cvi‡e| nvU †_‡K wd‡i I eoPvwPi Kv‡Q UvKv †i‡L Av‡m| gv‡S gv‡S wRÁvmv K‡i, KZ n‡jv? †ivR iv‡Z ï‡Z †M‡j S›Uz wnmve K‡l †ei K‡i, Avi KZ nvU evwK Av‡Q| GKw`b iv‡Z, A‡bK iv‡Z, †g‡Ni duvK w`‡q

60

hLb Puv` D‡V‡Q, Rvbvjvi KwÂi duvK w`‡q IB Puv` hLb Ii weQvbvi Ic‡i Zvi Av‡jv cvwV‡q w`‡q‡Q, IB Av‡jvi m‡½ Ii ï‡q ï‡q K_v n‡jv| Av‡jvi m‡½ K_v e‡j I eySj, AZ¸‡jv nv‡U †nu‡U †nu‡U Ii Kvg mviv n‡q hv‡e Ñ by¨â-Kzu‡âv †Zv n‡eB, c‡Uvj Zzj‡ZI cv‡i| GKw`b nv‡g` `v`vi m‡½ I †m-K_v cvoj, ÔI cjvq bv K¨vb&? I †Zv giwe!Õ `v`v ejj, Ô†Zvi AZ wPšÍv KiwZ nwe †b Ñ hvi wPšÍv †mB KBi‡e‡b|Õ ÔIi wK euvPvi B‡”Q †bB?Õ ÔAv‡Q|Õ ÔZvnwj cjvq bv K¨vb&?Õ ÔK‡b cjvwe?Õ Ôh¨v‡b Lywk m¨v‡b|Õ Ôh¨v‡bB cjvK, aiv Lvwe|Õ S›Uz Nvo †Zov K‡i `v`vi w`‡K ZvKvj, ÔK¨vb& Ñ aiv Lvwe K¨vb&?Õ ÔGB‡WB wcw_wei wb‡qvg|Õ Ô†h weUv Ii gvivi Rwb¨ †ivR k~wb¨ †Zv‡j, †m weUv aiv Lvwe †b?Õ Ôbv, Lvwe †b| †h †avBiwZ Rv‡b, †m aiv Lvq bv|Õ nv‡g` `v`v ey‡Ki ckg PzjKv‡Z _v‡K| Kvjvcvnvo ai‡Z Rv‡b| S›Uz Zv †ev‡S| S›Uz Ii mv`v mv`v `uvZ †`‡L‡Q Ñ ey‡S‡Q, I Kvgov‡Z Rv‡b| S›Uz Ii Kovcov †gvUv †gvUv AvOzj †`‡L‡Q Ñ ey‡S‡Q, I Lve‡j ai‡Z Rv‡b| ÔIB gvB‡qi mv‡_ ZzB wK fv‡jvevmv KwiwQi&, fvB?Õ nv‡g` `v`v nv‡m| S›Uz eyS‡Z cv‡i bv, Avm‡j fv‡jvev‡m wK bv| †mw`b kvwoi AuvPjUv Pv`‡ii g‡Zv ey‡Ki Ic‡i wewQ‡q w`‡q, GK‡Rvov m¨v‡Ûj c‡i, Zvivey nv‡U G‡mwQj| S›Uzi KvQ †_‡K †e¸b wK‡bwQj| S›Uz †e¸b †g‡c w`‡q, UvKv ¸‡b wb‡q, e¨vMUv Ii Kv‡Q †i‡L w`‡jv, ejj, ÔZzwg hvI, Avmvi mygvq wb‡q Avmev‡b|Õ Zvivey gyL wU‡c nvmj, Ô`¨vLvwe‡b?Õ S›Uz AvOzj Zz‡j †`Lvj, ÔIB †h|Õ Zvivey AuvZ‡K DVj, weoweo K‡i ejj, Ôgiwe †Zv gvB‡qWv|Õ ivby ZLb wdiwZ c‡_ `woi gvSLv‡b P‡j G‡m‡Q Ñ gvRv Kuvc‡Q, wKš‘ `yj‡Z w`‡”Q bv| †mw`b †divi c‡_ AÜKv‡i Zvivey I‡K e‡jwQj, Ôivbyi Kcv‡ji w`KUv †Zvi Kcv‡ji †gv‡Zvb|Õ g‡bi †fZ‡i Zviveyi †mB K_v AvR evievi †e‡R DVj| nv‡g` `v`v‡K S›Uz wKQy ejj bv| nv‡g` `v`vB ejj, Ôfv‡jvevmv Kiv fv‡jv| fv‡jvevmv KBiwj, AvBR †Zvi GB `kv nB‡Zv bv|Õ S›Uz Rv‡b nv‡g` `v`v †Kvb K_v ej‡Z hv‡”Q| gv‡S gv‡S Ii evevi wfbMÖv‡g WvK coZ| wZb-Pviw`b DavI _vKZ| Zvici hLb wdiZ, Kuv_v gywo w`‡q KvZ n‡q c‡o _vKZ wZbw`b| duv‡K duv‡K D‡V Kj wP‡c cvwb †ei K‡i XKXK K‡i wMjZ| MÖv‡g Lei AvmZ, eiBPivi gv‡Vi †fZ‡i Kvi ao †hb cvIqv †M‡Q| we‡ji iv¯Ívi av‡i gv_v cvIqv †M‡j, Rvbv †hZ, wgbMÖv‡gi Avjg †Rvqv`©v‡ii eofvB, bv nq fvwZRv, bv nq ey‡ov PvPv Lyb n‡q‡Q| GKw`b S›Uzi evev‡KB †`Lv †Mj K¨vbv‡ji `yBcv‡o `yB fvM n‡q c‡o Av‡Q Ñ wgbMÖv‡gi K¨vbv‡ji `yB cv‡o| S›Uzi gv Avjg †Rvqv`©v‡ii N‡iB fimv Lyu‡R †cj| †mw`b S›Uz `ycy‡i †L‡Z e‡m, nVvr cvZ †_‡K gv_v Zz‡j eoPvwP‡K e‡j emj, Ôeogv, Avgvi wf‡UUv eÜK ivLev?Õ Ô†Kb †i?Õ Ôkn‡i hve| PvKwi †LuvRe|Õ ÔK¨vb&, we‡q Kiwe?Õ eoPvwPi me K_v we‡qi K_vq G‡m †V‡K| S›Uz nvmj| S›Uzi GB nvwm eoPvwPi eo cQ›`| eoPvwP nvmj, ÔAv”Qv, ivLev‡b|Õ S›Uz _vjv ay‡q D‡V coj, gv‡Vi w`‡K

nbnb K‡i nuvU‡Z ïiæ Kij| ivby AvR dzidz‡i †gRv‡R Av‡Q| Pcj MwZ‡Z †m `woi Ic‡i cv †d‡j †d‡j I-gv_vq P‡j †Mj| g‡b n‡jv, GKUv KvP‡cvKv †hb gvP©ve‡bi Ici w`‡q we‡K‡ji isgvLv †iv‡` Ny‡i †eov‡”Q| †Pv‡Li cj‡K Avevi wd‡iI G‡jv| GKevi †h‡ZB †h-mgq jv‡M, AvR †m-mg‡q I wM‡q Avevi wd‡iI G‡m‡Q| Gcv‡k G‡m euvk a‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Q Ñ eyK IVvbvgv Ki‡Q| euvk †e‡q I wb‡P †b‡g Avm‡Q bv| Kvjvcvnvo nvgv w`‡q, UvKv Kz‡ov‡”Q| nVvr nvUz‡iiv wmwU w`‡q DVj| ivby `yB nvZ `yB cv‡k †g‡j‡Q| `woi Ic‡i Avevi wU‡c wU‡c cv †dj‡Q| Kvjvcvnv‡oi nuv-Kiv gy‡Li †fZ‡i †kl we‡K‡ji Av‡jv G‡m c‡o‡Q| gvby‡li AwekÖvšÍ Djøvm| Kvjvcvnvo †Kej nvgv w`‡q UvKv Kzwo‡q †eov‡”Q| AvR †evanq mvZ‡kv UvKvI Qvwo‡q hv‡e, nvRvi UvKvI D‡V †h‡Z cv‡i, †K Rv‡b| †K †hb GK`jv UvKv †d‡j‡Q| Kvjvcvnvo Zzj‡Z wM‡qI Zzj‡Z cvij bv Ñ †K †hb cv‡qi ey‡ov AvOzj †d‡j UvKvi `jvUv †V‡m aij| gv_v Zz‡j ZvwK‡q †`‡L, S›Uz| mevB ZvwK‡q Av‡Q ivbyi mv`v UvBUm civ wjKwj‡K `y‡Uv cv‡qi w`‡K| ivby `woi gvS eivei P‡j G‡m‡Q| wb‡P S›Uz ZvwK‡q Av‡Q Kvjvcvnv‡oi w`‡K| Kvjvcvnv‡oi m‡½ `„wó wewbgq Ki‡Q| Ic‡i ivby| ivby `yj‡Q| ïK‡bv gvwUi Ic‡i †hb Ii Nvg S‡i coj| G-mg‡q wb‡P ZvKv‡bv wb‡la| bvK †mvRv ivL‡Z n‡e| `yB nvZ `yB w`‡K Qwo‡q ivL‡Z n‡e| ivby me gvb‡Q| wKš‘ cv mi‡Q bv| cv bvmiv wec‡`i jÿY| kix‡i `yjwy b DV‡j, cv mwi‡q `yjwy b †ei K‡i w`‡Z n‡e, bv n‡j kix‡i `yjwy b Rgv n‡Z _vK‡e| ZLb wb‡R‡K AvQvo gvi‡jB †Kej †m `yjwy b kixi †_‡K †e‡iv‡e| Ii kix‡i B‡Zvg‡a¨B wZbUv `yjwy b Rgv c‡o‡Q| cv mi‡Q bv,

GK RvqMvq `uvwo‡q †_‡K _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Q| I wbk¦vm eÜ K‡i †djj, evowZ `yjwy b †hb bv I‡V| †jvKRb Avi UvKv †dj‡Q bv| Kvjvcvnvo bvB| nƇMv‡ji †fZ‡i KLb †hb †ewi‡q †M‡Q| S›Uz‡KI Avi †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| mKv‡j Kv‡Ki Wv‡K Mvsbvjxqv MÖv‡gi mevi Nyg fvOj| nvRvi nvRvi KvK| me nv‡Ui w`‡K D‡o hv‡”Q| nv‡Ui †kl gv_vq †h cyi‡bv eUMvQUv, KzgviMv‡Oi GK`g cv‡o †kKoevKo Szwi †d‡j Abvw`Kvj †_‡K `uvwo‡q Av‡Q, Zvi Wv‡j Wv‡j Suv‡K Suv‡K KvK G‡m em‡Q| cywjk ivB‡dj ZvK Ki‡j KvKiv Kv-Kv K‡i †W‡K DV‡Q, Pvicv‡k D‡o †eov‡”Q, LvwbKÿY ci Avevi G‡m em‡Q| Muv‡qi †Q‡jey‡oviv MvQ †_‡K GKUz `~‡i wfo K‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| I‡`i Nyg †f‡O‡Q, wKš‘ PUKv Kv‡Uwb| cywjk KvD‡KB MvQ Aewa †h‡Z w`‡”Q bv| Iw`‡K mËiAvwk nvZ Lvov LvZ| eUMvQUv †hb KzgviMvOUv‡K Zvi cv‡qi †Mvovwj †_‡K Dj‡Uvw`‡K Nywi‡q w`‡q‡Q, Gw`‡K Avi G‡Mv‡Z †`qwb Ñ Ii wb‡P wbivc‡` nvU e‡m‡Q, nv‡Ui wZbw`‡K wÎk-Pwjøk Ni †jv‡Ki wbwiwewj emwZ n‡q‡Q| ZvB †hb b`xi m‡½ eUMvQwUi Abvw`Kv‡ji we‡iva| el©vq KzgviMvO eyK f‡i cvwb wb‡q G‡m Mv‡Qi †Mvovq AvQ‡o c‡o, MvQ‡K Dcov‡Z cv‡i bv, †Mvovi gvwU mwi‡q P‡j hvq| kZ kZ eQi a‡i gvwU mwi‡q ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Lvov LvZ Ñ mËi-Avwk nvZ Mfxi| cywjk Lv‡Zi †fZ‡i `wo bvwg‡q‡Q| cvo †_‡K wb‡P ZvKv‡j gv_v Ny‡i hvq| mvK©v‡mi †jvK‡`i G‡Zv mn‡R gv_v †Nvivi K_v bq| wKš‘ †mB Lv‡Zi †fZ‡i †kKoevK‡oi m‡½ †cuwP‡q Sz‡j Av‡Q Kvjvcvnv‡oi jvk Ñ gv_v †_uZ‡j †M‡Q| Ii nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq aiv Av‡Q GKUv Rvgvi †Quov Ask Ñ S›Uzi Rvgv| S›Uzi jvk Szj‡Q Avi nvZ`‡kK wb‡P| r

61

†Qv U M í

Mfxi AkÖæ bvwMe Avj dvBqvm

†`v

Zjv eviv›`vq BwR †Pqv‡i e‡m Av‡Qb gÄyi mv‡ne| Zvi `„wó wb‡P Mwji w`‡K| Zvi K¬všÍ †PvL`y‡Uv Kx †hb LyuR‡Q| Zvi evmvi wVK mvg‡bB wZbZjv evwoi Qvqv G‡m c‡o‡Q iv¯Ívq| †mLv‡b GK`j †Q‡j wµ‡KU †Lj‡Q| kn‡i AvRKvj †Ljvi gvV n‡q †M‡Q `yj©f e¯‘i g‡Zv| gÄyi mv‡n‡ei cÖvqB G‡`i †`‡L wb‡Ri ˆkk‡ei K_v g‡b c‡o| Zv‡`i mgq Zviv mvivw`b wewfbœ RvqMvq Ny‡i †eov‡Zb| we‡Kj n‡jB Zv‡`i MÖv‡gi ¯‹zjgv‡V P‡j †h‡Zb dzUej †Lj‡Z| wZwb my¯’fv‡e MÖv‡g Av‡Qb Avi dzUej †Lj‡Z hvbwb, Zvi Rxe‡b GiKg †Kv‡bv w`‡bi K_v gÄyi mv‡n‡ei g‡b c‡o bv| Avi kn‡i †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi g‡ZvB GB wekvj AÆvwjKvi gv‡S AvU‡K c‡o †Lj‡Z n‡q| GB †Zv Kw`b Av‡MI †Zv Giv †LjZ †cQ‡bi gvVUvq| wKš‘ †mLv‡bI GLb weivU wewìs M‡o DV‡Q| gv‡S gv‡S `y-GKUv Mvwo G‡m †Ljvi gv‡S evav w`‡”Q| †Q‡j¸‡jv ZLb Zv‡`i ÷v¤ú, e¨vU DwV‡q cv‡k m‡i hv‡”Q| GKevi mvgvb¨ †`wi nIqvq WªvBfvi SuvSv‡jv fvlvq LvwbKUv K_v ïwb‡q †Mj| gÄyi mv‡ne A‡bK¶Y a‡i ZvwK‡q wKQy GKUv LyuRwQ‡jb| AvR iv¯Ívq Kx †hb †bB| Zvi †fZiUv †Kgb †hb LPLP Ki‡Q| wiUvqvi Kivi ci †_‡K cÖwZw`b we‡K‡j eviv›`vq e‡m GB `„k¨B †Zv †`‡Lb| †Q‡j‡g‡qiv †Ljvayjv Ki‡Z _v‡K| gv‡Sg‡a¨ `y-GKRb cwiwPZ †jvK Ic‡i ZvwK‡q †n‡m Zvi †LuvRLei †bq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv w`b †Q‡j‡`i wµ‡KU ej P‡j Av‡m Ic‡i| Iiv Lye KuvPzguvPz gyL K‡i gÄyi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q ej Pvq| gÄyi mv‡ne Aek¨ cÖ‡Z¨KeviB nvwmgy‡L I‡`i ej wdwi‡q †`b| wZwbI †Zv GKmgq I‡`i g‡ZvB wQ‡jb| mewKQyB †Zv wVKB Av‡Q| wKš‘ Zey AvR gÄyi mv‡n‡ei g‡b n‡”Q wKQy GKUv mwZ¨ †hb AvR iv¯Ív †_‡K DavI n‡q †M‡Q| A‡bK Lyu‡RI gÄyi mv‡ne †ei Ki‡Z cvi‡jb bv| fve‡jb, nq‡Zv g‡bi fzj| gbUv nq‡Zv AvR †ewkB Aw¯’i n‡q c‡o‡Q| †fZi †_‡K mybxj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi eB G‡b covi †Póv Ki‡jb gÄyi mv‡ne| Zey †PvL`y‡Uv †_‡K †_‡K evievi P‡j hvw”Qj iv¯Ívi w`‡K| †k‡l D‡V G‡jb eviv›`v †_‡K| ciw`b we‡K‡j gÄyi mv‡ne Avevi wM‡q eviv›`vq em‡jb| wKš‘ Av‡Rv Zvi †mB GKB Abyf‚wZ n‡jv| wZwb Av‡Rv ARvbv wKQy GKUv Lyu‡R †eov‡jb| †PvL`y‡Uv evievi iv¯Ívi Gw`K †_‡K

62

†mw`‡K †NvivNywi Ki‡Z jvMj| wZwb †ewk¶Y †mLv‡b e‡m _vK‡Z cvi‡jb bv| eyKUv evievi Kx †hb GKUv nvwi‡q †djvi AvksKvq †Ku‡c †Ku‡c DVwQj| c‡ii w`b we‡K‡j gÄyi mv‡ne Zvi ¯¿x‡K wb‡q G‡jb eviv›`vq| iv¯Ívi w`‡K Bw½Z K‡i wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ôiv‡eqv, GB iv¯ÍvUv †`LQ| †Zvgvi g‡b n‡”Q bv, iv¯ÍvUv †_‡K wKQy GKUv nvwi‡q †M‡Q?Õ iv‡eqv †eMg iv¯Ívi w`‡K DuwKSzuwK w`‡q ej‡jb, ÔKB? meB †Zv wVK Av‡Q| iv¯Ív †_‡K Avevi Kx nvwi‡q hv‡e?Õ gÄyi LvwbKUv wei³ n‡q ej‡jb, ÔAvnv! Zzwg GKUz g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †`‡Lv bv| G‡Zv Zvovû‡ovi wK Av‡Q?Õ iv‡eqv †eMg gÄyi mv‡n‡ei w`‡K åƒ KzuP‡K Reve w`‡jb, ÔA¨vB, †Zvgvi Kx n‡q‡Q e‡jv †Zv? iv¯Ív †Zv iv¯ÍvB| iv¯Ívq †jvKRb nuvU‡e, Mvwo Pj‡e| Gi †fZi Avevi nvwi‡q hvIqvi Kx Av‡Q?Õ

AjsKiY : ZiæY †Nvl gÄyi mv‡ne wei³ ¯^‡i ej‡jb, ÔDn&‌! Zzwg eyS‡e bv| Avgvi iv¯ÍvUvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q gbUv †Kgb †hb LPLP Ki‡Q|Õ iv‡eqv †eMg Kv‡Q G‡m gÄyi mv‡n‡ei Kcv‡j nvZ †i‡L ej‡jb, Ô†Zvgvi Kx kixi Lvivc? Ggbfv‡e K_v ejQ †Kb? wiUvqvi K‡i Kx gv_vUvB Lvivc evwb‡q †dj‡j?Õ gÄyi mv‡ne iv‡eqv †eM‡gi nvZUv mwi‡q ej‡jb, ÔZzwg hvI †Zv GLvb †_‡K| ïay ïay dvRjvwg K‡iv bv|Õ iv‡eqv †eMg GKUz †n‡m ej‡jb, ÔAv”Qv wVK Av‡Q, hvw”Q| ivM KiQ †Kb? Avwg †Zvgvi Avi Avgvi Rb¨ Kwd evwb‡q AvbwQ| Zvici bv nq `yR‡b wg‡j iv¯Ívq Kx nvwi‡q‡Q Zvi inm¨ D`&NvUb Kie| wVK Av‡Q?Õ gÄyi mv‡ne wKQy ejvi Av‡MB iv‡eqv †eMg P‡j †M‡jb eviv›`v †_‡K| iv‡eqv †eMg P‡j hvIqvi ci gÄyi e‡m co‡jb Zvi BwR †PqviUvq| Zvi nVvr g‡b n‡jv, iv‡eqv wVK e‡jwb †Zv? Zvi

wK mwZ¨ mwZ¨ gv_v ¸wj‡q †M‡Q? wZwb Kx Dj‡UvcvjUv wPšÍv Kiv ïiæ K‡i‡Qb? Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Kx wZwb cÖjvc eKv ïiæ Ki‡eb?

Zvici KvD‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡eb bv| ZLb mevB wg‡j Zv‡K nqZ N‡i AvU‡K ivL‡e| gÄyi mv‡ne gv_v SuvwK w`‡q DV‡jb| wZwb GBme Kx fve‡Qb| wZwb †ek my¯’ Av‡Qb| gÄyi mv‡ne Avevi fve‡Z jvM‡jb Zvi wZb Kz‡j †KD cvMj wQj wKbv| bvn&! Zvi AvZ¥xq‡`i †fZi †Zv †KD cvMj wQj bv| Z‡e †QvU‡ejvq Zv‡`i MÖvg †_‡K †ek `~‡ii GKUv MÖv‡g wZwb Zvi GK `~im¤ú‡K©i dzcy gviv hvIqvi ci wM‡qwQ‡jb| †mLv‡b wM‡q ï‡bwQ‡jb Zvi GB dzcy bvwK cvMj wQ‡jb| wKš‘ AZ `~‡ii m¤úK© †_‡K wK wRb Avmv m¤¢e? †K Rv‡b? nqZ eû Av‡Mi †Kv‡bv c~e©cyiæ‡li g‡a¨ GB cvM‡ji wRb wQj| Kv‡iv Ici cÖfve we¯Ívi Ki‡Z cv‡iwb, †kl‡gk Zvi †fZiB cÖKU n‡q †`Lv w`‡jv| Av”Qv, cvMjvwgUv wK Av‡`Š wRb †_‡K Av‡m?

63

gÄyi mv‡ne Avev‡iv gv_v Svov w`‡q DV‡jb| wZwb G¸‡jv Kx Av‡Rev‡R wPšÍv Ki‡Qb| wZwb g‡b g‡b †ek wKQy RwUj AsK Kivi †Póv Ki‡Z jvM‡jb| †Q‡j‡ejvq Zvi †eªb †ek kvc© wQj| eo eo †hvM-we‡qvM, j.mv.¸, M.mv.¸, gy‡L gy‡LB Ki‡Z cvi‡Zb| GKMv`v KweZvI gyL¯’ wQj Zvi| wcÖqwWK †Uwej ch©šÍ gyL¯’ K‡iwQ‡jb| †ek wKQy RwUj †hvM-we‡qvM Kivi ci Avk¦¯Í n‡jb Zvi gw¯Í®‹ GL‡bv †ek cwi®‹vi Av‡Q| wZwb †fZ‡i wM‡q Zvi cyi‡bv K¨v‡mU †cøqviUv Ab K‡i iex›`ªmsMxZ Pvjv‡jb| iex›`ªmsMxZ‡K gÄyi mv‡n‡ei GKai‡bi †_ivwci g‡Zv g‡b nq| †h-†Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB iex›`ªmsMxZ gb‡K kvšÍ Ki‡Z cv‡i| wKQy¶‡Yi g‡a¨ iv‡eqv †eMg mwZ¨ mwZ¨ `y-Kvc Kwd wb‡q G‡jb| Kwd †L‡Z †L‡Z gÄyi mv‡ne iv‡eqv †eM‡gi m‡½ Qvov-Qvov fv‡e Mí Ki‡jb| wKš‘ Zvi †PZbvi weivU GKUv Ask Ry‡o iv¯ÍvUvB †_‡K †Mj| Avi Lye mvgvb¨ GK k¼v cvMj n‡q hvIqvi!

AvR gÄyi mv‡n‡ei gb cÖPÐ Lvivc| Zxeª GK A¯^w¯Í KvR Ki‡Q Zvi †fZi| GKB m‡½ Zvi evievi g‡b n‡”Q, wZwb gvbwmK †ivMx n‡q hv‡”Qb bv †Zv! A_P GB iv¯Ívi e¨vcviUv ev` w`‡j wZwb cy‡ivcywi ¯^vfvweK| gÄyi mv‡ne GKevi †f‡eI wQ‡jb wZwb Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q hv‡eb| wKš‘ wZwb Rv‡bb, GB eq‡m mvBwKqvwUª‡÷i Kv‡Q †M‡j †jv‡K Ggwb‡ZB cvMj ejv ïiæ Ki‡e| gv_v Lvivc bv n‡jI ZLb †_‡K gv_v Lvivc nIqv ïiæ Ki‡e| iv‡Z gÄyi mv‡n‡ei gb LvwbKUv fv‡jv n‡q †Mj| A‡bKw`b ci wZwb Zvi cy‡iv cwievi m‡½ †L‡Z em‡jb| Zvi GKgvÎ †Q‡j ivRxe Avi cyÎea~ Avwbjv `yR‡bB Wv³vi| Avwbjv †P¤^vi †_‡K ZvovZvwo wd‡i G‡jI ivRxe †ewkifvM w`bB †d‡i ivZ K‡i| AvR ivRxe †P¤^vi †_‡K A‡bK Av‡M wd‡i G‡m‡Q| †L‡Z e‡m AvR †ek GKUv cvwievwiK AvÇv R‡g wM‡qwQj| †ewki fvM w`b gÄyi mv‡ne Avi Zvi ¯¿x bxi‡e K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z LvIqv †kl K‡ib| iv‡eqv †eMg ivRx‡ei †QvU‡ejvq KzKzi †cvlvi Mí †kvbvw”Q‡jb Avwbjv‡K| ivRxe GKw`b ¯‹zj †_‡K GKUv KzKziQvbv G‡bwQj| evmvq Avbvi ci gv‡qi f‡q †m-KzKziUv GKUv ev‡· jywK‡q †i‡LwQj| `yw`b ci gÄyi mv‡ne †Ui

64

†c‡qwQ‡jb KzKziQvbvi Dcw¯’wZ| ivRxe †f‡ewQj Zvi evev †evanq KzKziQvbvwU ivL‡Z †`‡eb bv| wKš‘ ivRxe‡K AevK K‡i w`‡q evev †h ïay AbygwZ w`‡qwQ‡jb KzKzi †cvlvi Zv-B bq, eis nBPB K‡i wZwb KzKziUvi Rb¨ Av¯Í GKUv WM nvDmI evwb‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb wbR nv‡Z| KzKziUv †hw`b gviv hvq †mw`b ivRxe bvwK wPrKvi K‡i †Ku‡`wQj| ZLb †m K¬vm †U‡b c‡o|| A‡Zv eo GKUv †Q‡j IBfv‡e Kuv`‡Z cv‡i ivRxe‡K bv †`L‡j †KD nq‡Zv wek¦vmB Ki‡e bv| cÖvq `yw`b ivRx‡ei cÖPÐ R¡i wQj| MíUv †kl nIqvi ci ivRxe Zvi evevi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj, ÔRv‡bv evev| Avgv‡`i GB-Mwj iv¯Ívq GKUv †g‡q KzKzi wQj| GBevi PviUv ev”Pv n‡qwQj| †QvÆ †QvÆ dzUdz‡U ev”Pv| Avwg †ivR †P¤^vi †_‡K †divi c‡_ I‡`i Rb¨ cvDiæwU, we¯‹zU wK‡b AvbZvg| MZ wKQyw`b a‡i †`wL KzKzi¸‡jv †bB| Kvj IBLv‡bi Pv‡qi †`vKvb`v‡ii Kv‡Q †LuvR wbjvg| †jvKUv ejj, ev”Pv¸‡jv mvivw`b †ND †ND KiZ e‡j Avgv‡`i gnjøvi K‡qKRb wg‡j ev”Pv¸‡jv‡K `~‡i †Kv_vq Rvwb †d‡j w`‡q G‡mwQj| gv KzKziUvI Zvi ciw`b †ewi‡q hvq| Avi †d‡iwb| g‡b nq ev”Pvi †Luv‡R †ewi‡qwQj| ï‡b GZ Kó jvMj| cÖPÐ ivMI nw”Qj| gvby‡li ev”Pv mvivw`b Kuv`‡jI †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB| wKš‘ Ab¨ cÖvYx GKUz kã Ki‡jB †`vl| Avgiv gvbyliv Avm‡j memgq wb‡R‡`i †kÖôZ¡ cÖgvY Kivi Rb¨ `ye©‡ji Ici †Rvi LvUvB|Õ ivRx‡ei K_v¸‡jv ïb‡Z ïb‡Z gÄyi mv‡n‡ei ey‡Ki †fZiUv †Kgb †hb fvwi n‡q AvmwQj| Zvi g‡bi †fZ‡ii †mB A¯^w¯ÍUv nVvr K‡i †Kv_vq †hb D‡e †Mj| LPLP KivI eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| Zvi e`‡j Zvi g‡b Rgv n‡q‡Q GKivk `ytL Avi Awfgvb| `yt‡Li KviYUv wZwb Rv‡bb| wKš‘ Awfgvb n‡”Q †Kb Zvi? Kvi Ici G‡Zv Awfgvb? Awfgvb K‡iI Kx Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv jvf Av‡Q? gÄyi mv‡ne LvIqvi mgq Avi †Kv‡bv K_v ej‡jb bv| Lye ax‡i ax‡i LvIqv †kl Ki‡jb wZwb| nvZ ay‡q wb‡Ri iæ‡g Xz‡K `iRv AvU‡K w`‡jb| Zv‡K AvR Kuv`‡Z n‡e| mg¯Í Aw¯ÍZ¡ Ry‡o Kuv`‡Z n‡e| eû eQi Av‡M †hfv‡e wZwb †Ku‡`wQ‡jb wVK †mB fv‡e| r

K we Zv

ˆP‡Î hLb e„wó S‡i

ï‡f›`y †kv‡bv A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß Rxebvb›` mfvN‡i †Zvgvq †W‡KwQ mgv`‡i Zvici wfo n‡ZB `yRb e‡mwQ eviv›`vq ï‡f›`y †kv‡bv, GQvov Avi Avgv‡`i †Kv‡bv Zx_© †bB|

Av‡jv gy‡L Zvi hvÎv; †Mvj PvKwZi Aa©vs‡k Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z w`e‡mi †kl nvwm †Pv‡Li wbwg‡l gnvk~b¨Zvi Mnb AZ‡j Kx wbtk‡ã †b‡g hvq!

Ggb Ac~e© mܨv †hb ey‡K wb‡q e‡n hvq Avgv‡`i b`x¸‡jv| AvKv‡ki Qvqv †_‡K Zvici wbweo ivwÎi AuvPj Rwo‡q Mv‡q nvIqvi Wvbvq P‡o e„wó bv‡g; mxgvnxb w`M‡šÍi euv‡K AMwYZ kvwšÍi †ejyb I‡o cÖwZwU †ejyb †_‡K †ei n‡jv †Rvov †Rvov kv`v KeyZi Iug kvwšÍ Iug kvwšÍ Liv`» RivK¬všÍ wnsmvq AvµvšÍ c„w_ex‡Z Aweij cÖkvwšÍi e„wó S‡i, e„wó ...

AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

Avmv` gvbœvb

65

ixbv wfjv

[Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` kÖ×vfvR‡bly]

gvwK` nvq`vi A‡bK wKQy e`‡j †dwj gv‡S, gv‡S wbR AveiY|

fxlY iKg f‡q _vwK, GB eywS †KD ej‡e G‡m : jvM‡Q fxlY †Pbv †Pbv, Kvj `ycy‡i †`‡LwQjvg ixbv wfjvq mvg‡b wQ‡jb Kvj mvivw`b|

†mw`b †_‡KB A‡bK wKQy e`‡j †dwj| gv‡S gv‡S bvg wVKvbv, wcZvi †`qv Rvgvi †evZvg| cvi‡j Avwg e`‡j †dwj Avgvi `ywU †Pv‡Li gwY|

Ô

†h, gwY‡Z †`‡LwQjvg A‡bK Av‡M Kzgvi b‡`i KvQvKvwQ A‡Pbv GK †Mvqvwjbxi eKbv Miæi KiæY `y‡PvL| †f‡ewQjvg, KvRjUvbv IB `ywU †PvL †`L‡e wd‡i, Ñ †Kv_vq †Mj c‡_i cw_K|

†KD †`‡Lwb †mw`b wd‡i Ñ GgbwK †mB †Mvqvwjbxi gwjb kvwo|

†ÿv‡f, †ÿv‡f GKv, GKv

†nu‡UwQjvg fi`ycy‡i

gvBj mv‡ZK| 66

†mw`b †_‡K wVK K‡iwQ _vK‡ev wM‡q †MvLiv mv‡ci wb‡Ri N‡i Avm‡ev †R‡b †Kgb K‡i e`‡j †d‡j wb‡Ri †Lvjm wbR kix‡ii| †MvLiv Avgvi Kv‡b, Kv‡b e‡jwQj AKvi‡Y Avi fvwem‡b ZzB Kv‡iv K_v

†Mvqvwjbxi eKbv Miæ

GgbwK †mB

ixbv wfjv

my‡hvM †c‡j gb †_‡K ZzB †S‡o †dwjm

bv-cvi‡j ewjm Avgvq

Kvg‡o †`‡ev eKbvUv‡K| †MvLiv mv‡ci K_vq Avwg me fz‡jwQ †mw`b †_‡K e`‡j †dwj wbR AveiY|

gv‡qi nv‡Zi AuvPo †`qv Pz‡ji wmuw_, m‡½ mv‡_ †Mvqvwjbxi eKbvUv‡K|

Zey ïwb, ivZ weiv‡Z Ggwb K_v,

†cQb †_‡K WvK‡Z _v‡K ixbv wfjv| wd‡i G‡mv c‡_i cw_K| g‡bi cw_K| wd‡i G‡mv, `uvwo‡q AvwQ KcvU Ly‡j|

mg‡qi Kv‡Q bZRvby hZ †gav gvngy` Kvgvj mg‡qi Kv‡Q bZRvby nq †gav Av‡jv‡Ki gv‡S Zxeª AÜKvi †gN bq Z‡e †g‡Ni Dcgv hZ ZZ †X‡j †`q ïå Pv`‡i Kvwj DRv‡bi mv‡_ `~icvjøvi †XD msÿzä kix‡ii †Kvl¸‡jv AbwZµvšÍ e„‡Ëi Nyicv‡K †gav I gbb cvk wd‡i ï‡q _v‡K mg‡qi Kv‡Q bZRvby hZ †gav cwic~i‡Ki wecix‡Z nq bxj GKRxe‡bi nvjLvZv Ly‡j †`‡L ˆØi‡_ ïay wPrKvi-†PuPv‡gwP|

†PvL wegj Myn Av¸b `» K‡i Ñ c„w_exi hveZxq Nvg ﮋKvV giv‡`n e¯‘e¨vwa RwUj ü`q kxY©Kvq Qvqvc_ eBcÎ cyiv‡bv wVKvbv| gvby‡li m¤^Ü myL¨vwZ †jvf wnsmv fq Av¸‡b †cv‡o bv!

D‡ov‡gN Qvqv †d‡j gvby‡li †Pv‡L w`bfi, GB †PvL Ñ †`‡L `» c„w_exi iƒc c~e©vci †`‡L bxjQvqv †`‡L hvwcZ Rxeb gvby‡li| gvby‡li †PvL Zey AvKv‡ki g‡Zvb me©M nq bv KL‡bv, GB †PvL me©vs‡k LwÐZ AvKvk| 67

`ywU KweZv Zvbfxi †gvKv‡¤§j †eûjv evsjv-1

†eûjv evsjv-2

Avgv‡`i AvRb¥ e¨_©Zvi `vqfvi gv‡qi g‡Zv iv‡Lv AuvP‡j wbf…‡Z †Mvb w`b †Kivwb wMwbœmg mšÍv‡biv n‡e mdj djv‡e dmj KvjRqx gv‡V I kh¨vq;

Avgiv fv‡jv †bB †eûjv kKzbµvwšÍi G-Kv‡j A`„k¨ bvMcvk GK hyMkÖvšÍ Avgv‡`i †`ngb K‡i †dj‡Q MÖvm Pvwiw`‡K meyRvf welv³ wbk¦vm hv wKQy AR©b wQj gvbe K‡ivwUi gviYwk‡l¨iv gbmvi Kz‡i Kz‡i Ki‡Q week MvOz‡ii `yÕcv‡i †e‡oB P‡j‡Q ïay kixi I †PZbvi ke;

g„ZcÖvq cv‡e †di m„R‡bi NªvY b`xi evjyP‡i DV‡e †n‡m ¯^Y©jZv avb Dlvi RvMi‡Y evZv‡m Avm‡e †f‡m evsjvi cvwL‡`i A‡jŠwKK Mvb; Avi w`bv‡šÍ †gNeZx †Mva~wj‡ejvq cwðg AvKvk GK ¯^Y©vjx gvqvq Rvbv‡e we`vq evsjvi MÖvg-gvV-b`xRj Kx GK mKiæY RjR fv‡jvevmvq; †eûjv †K fzj‡Z cv‡i †Zvgvq gnxcvj-†Mvcv‡ji GB evsjvq \ 68

cÖ¯‘Z nI †eûjv Avevi fvmvI †Zvgvi A‡jŠwKK Rjhvb †Pv‡L wb‡q AR©y‡bi evY me †Mv`v Avi bcysmK †`eZvq nvwi‡q `uv‡oi `„pZvq nI Awbe©vY wbVzi ¯^M© †_‡K Av‡bv Av‡iKevi g„ZcÖvq Avgv‡`i euvPevi mÄxebx cÖvY||

Zviviv Qov‡e wefv kv‡n` ingvb †iv`ª`» Rwg‡b hLb iæcvwj e„wói dzj S‡i, wkivq-wkivq Zvi ev‡R mÄxebx myi, †m-my‡ii g‡Zv †cÖwgKvi Kuvcv †Vuv‡U Pzgy LvIqvi Z…òvi gZb, cÖvYc~Y© GKwU gayi w`b GKvšÍ Avgvi n‡e Ñ Ggb ¯^‡cœi mv¤úv‡b AvRxeb e‡m AvwQ †Sv‡ov †LqvNv‡U| †m-w`bwU Kv‡Q G‡j †ewk w`‡q mvRv‡ev †Zvgv‡K, c„w_exi me A¯¿vMvi cwiYZ n‡e cvVvMv‡i, km¨‡ÿ‡Z, dz‡ji evMv‡b| †mw`b †Zvgvi ¯Íb †_‡K †ikwg Av‡jvi iwk¥ e„‡ÿi kvLvq-kvLvq Qwo‡q co‡e, †m-Av‡jvq GK Awfgvbx hye‡Ki g‡Zv, `yišÍ mvn‡m `uvove GKvKx my›`‡ii gy‡LvgywL AkvšÍ mgy`ªZx‡i| my›`‡ii msMÖvg wbqZ Sivq gvby‡li i³, G-†hb GK K¬vwšÍnxb Z…òv, †hŠeb †cwi‡q kv`v Pzj Avi big nv‡oi AwaKvix n‡q Avwg P‡j hve Ñ AbšÍbÿÎ-cy‡®úv`¨v‡b Avwg ne gayKi, nq‡Zv-ev ne AšÍnxb AÜKvi|

Rxe‡bi †kl we›`y hLb †Vuv‡Ui cÖv‡šÍ VuvB †bq, Avgiv Kv‡Vi gZb a~mi weeY© n‡q hvB| Mvp-Nb bxieZv mg‡qi mv‡_-mv‡_ wj‡L hvq †jvbvR‡j, ÔkÖwgK I mgªvU gnvKvj PivP‡i GK I Awfbœ e‡U| my›`‡ii cv‡k `uvovevi Z…òv †cwi‡q-†cwi‡q Avgv‡K co‡Z n‡e, gnvcÖj‡qi g‡Zv gg©vwšÍK †kl w`bwUi Kve¨ Ñ cÖ_g wbtk¦vm †_‡K †klUv ch©šÍ Rxeb GKwU hy×; †mB hy× †k‡l AÜKviZg AwfÁZv Avgv‡`i mgy‡L `uvovq, nq‡Zv Ggb w`‡b, cv_‡ii eyK †_‡K cÖevwnZ n‡e Rj, GKwU weovwj, ev GKwU cvwL ˆmb¨‡`i †d‡j-hvIqv †Kv‡bv weaŸ¯Í ev¼v‡i wKsev †f‡O-cov †Kv‡bv evwoi UzK‡iv-UzK‡iv BU-cv_‡ii duv‡K-duv‡K Nywg‡q _vK‡e; †Kv_vI, †Kv_vI †nu‡U hvIqvi B‡”Q Avi kw³ _vK‡e bv Kv‡iv, ZeyI cÖZ¨vkv Ñ gvbyl bZzb K‡i cv‡e bZzb fzeb, Zviviv Qov‡e wefv †g‡Ni Ici| 20.6.2019

69

¯^xKv‡ivw³ A‡jŠwKK cvwLKve¨ mywnZv myjZvbv gvby‡li Rxeb GLb Aa©mgvß fzj bvgZv ¸bwZ‡Z fzj n‡j e„wó I Av¸‡bi ZviZg¨ wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi| Rxeb GK inm¨gq AwMœ GLb †Pv‡Li Kvwb©k †e‡q Mwo‡q c‡o‡Q cÖwZkÖæwZnxb Rj| Ae‡k‡l †Zvgvi mv‡_ Avgvi †`Lv n‡e †Zv? Avgv‡`i bv-†`Lv-nIqv w`b¸wj‡Z Kx fqvbK Av¸‡bi Djøvm Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q knie¨vcx, Zzwg eivei wbivc‡` _vK‡Z PvI, ZzwgB Avevi Ly‡j †dj‡Z PvI ivRvi gy‡Lvk! Avgv‡`i Rxeb GLb PzwonvÆv †_‡K jvjevM †_‡K ebvbx †_‡K ¸jkvb i³gyLx Av¸‡bi †mªv‡Z †f‡m †eov‡”Q! wPšÍv I gb‡b GLb Amv‡g¨i Mvb †K Kvi Rb¨ A‡cÿvq _v‡K? R‡ji wb‡P mv‡ci †Lj, ¯’‡j Av¸bb„Z¨; Zzwg †Kvbw`‡K hv‡e? Iur †c‡Z e‡m Av‡Q bMœ Rv`yKi| †PŠKvVRy‡o A‡jŠwKK cvwLKve¨ 70

†gv¯ÍvK Avngv` `xb bMi-†Uv‡ji QvÎ, AvR e‡m AvwQ jy-wbweo AÜKv‡i GKv Ñ †hb Pvi cÖn‡ii GB ivZ D`&hvcb Ki‡Z hvw”Q ARcvovMuvq, †hb †RvbvKevwZi wb‡P cyw_ cov hv‡e mvivivZ| Avwg †Zv G‡mwQ wd‡i, Zey, bvMwiK cuvwR †nb wmwid bv`vb wkï; fq jv‡M ni‡di wfo ... e‡jv †K ej‡e cB, wQjK, wWVvb? Zey Zv‡Z bvMwiK PZzivwj _v‡K; Rvwi‡Z f‡i bv cÖvY Ñ `ó MÖš’ †Nu‡U Luy‡U †c‡q †MwQ kZ cu¨v‡P-fiv Kv‡jv Bó‡Ki eB : mvwi bq, Qv`-†cUv Mvb kxZ el©v †f‡e cvB N~wY©evZ¨v, evwjSo, Liv YZ¡, lZ¡ me wKQz fv‡m ïwb †Nvi e„wócv‡Z ... †R‡bwQ †`nvwZ QvÎx, Zey Zzwg we`ylx, kÖeYv †ZiPv †i‡di wb‡P bvM‡ii wØZ¡ gvb‡e bv

AbvMZ w`‡bi cÖwZkÖæwZ `yjvj miKvi Zzwg wkwL‡qQ †fvi, cvwL Wv‡K Rviæj cvZvi †`vj duv‡K duv‡K †jLv AvKv‡ki ¯^iwjwc; Zzwg wkwL‡qQ myL¯úkx© evZv‡m myMwÜ mÂvjb †gŠb Aai, eyK ... fv‡jvevmv Abyiv‡M wm³ wbSzg Awff‚Z w`Mv½b, `y¨wZgq DVv‡bi w¯§ZgyL; Zzwg wkwL‡qQ MÜR eKzj kvšÍ bxie †fv‡ii gvaexjZv m~‡h©i cÿgZ †gŠb gyLi myL; my›`i †n ïf Av‡jv‡Ki AvMg‡b SY©vi Abywjwc gb Ly‡j c‡_i Mí wkwL‡qQ, gvbweK Abyf‚wZ AbvMZ w`‡bi cÖwZkÖæwZ|

Ab¨ GK †fv‡i dzj †dv‡U †mvnive cvkv A‡ejvq wKQy †Quov Mvb †f‡m Av‡m †d‡i bv ¯^cœgq mgq wewb`ª ivwÎ ewm‡q iv‡L Rvbvjvq AÜKv‡i †Zvgvi welv` I‡o, nvwm S‡i c‡o; `xN©Kvj Av‡M †Kv‡bv Kwe Kx Ggb wenŸj †e`bvq ï‡bwQj evZv‡mi aªæc`x msMxZ ˆbtk‡ã¨i nvwm k~b¨Zvi `xN© wf‡o, Zv‡i wd‡i †`Lvi Dcvq †bB †Zv GKwUevi mgq hLb Kzqvkvi; evmbvi g„Zz¨i Av‡MB mK‡jB wd‡i hvq, wKQyKvj wPý _v‡K wPwÎZ K_vi AZtci A܇mªv‡Z †f‡m hvq ¯§„wZi Aÿi Ab¨w`b, Ab¨ GK †fv‡i dzj †dv‡U wmœ» meyR †iv‡`i k‡ã †R‡M I‡V bZzb cvZvi msmvi| 71

hvÎv Avn‡g` gywbi †fvi wb‡q †R‡M‡Q cvnvo ev`vwg k~KiQvbv c‡o Av‡Q †Pvqvwbi Dw”Qó fv‡Zi cv‡k njy‡`i ¯Í‚c cvi n‡q Av‡m Av‡jv bZzb evmvi †Luv‡R GB cvnv‡oi Kv‡Q GZw`b ci †iW‡jwW †cu‡ci evMvb mvwi mvwi gvPv‡Oi Ni K‡qKUv _yis wPr n‡q c‡o Av‡Q| GLv‡b Avwmwb Av‡M, bvwK Av‡MI G‡mwQ eûevi Sibvq jvMv‡bv miæ euvkbj UzcUvc R‡j wf‡R I‡V gb| e¨v‡Û‡R †gvov‡bv †g‡qUv‡K †i‡L G‡mwQ kn‡i †Q‡jUvi iv¯Ív cvi n‡Z fq, †K I‡`i nvZ a‡i †b‡e wbivc` †fv‡i| Avwg Zey †kŠwLb Uª¨vKvi 72

cvnvwo Sibv a‡i †nu‡U hvB wmc&iæ cvov e¨v‡M A‡Wvgvm, wc‡V Zuvey Lvov cvnv‡oi fuv‡R `y-GKUv wÎcyiv emZ Kv‡Qwc‡V mgZj gvV †c‡j jymvB †Q‡jiv dzUej †L‡j| jvj_v½v jymvB wkL‡Q wne&iæ Aveªvnvg fv‡e KZ `~‡i Avi Bûw`i cyY¨f‚wg †RiæRv‡jg Zvi Kwd‡¶‡Z †fRv ZvIivZ dzj n‡q S‡i c‡o| Kwd dzj Zz‡j wb‡q Zv‡K ewj ¯¿x, †mœ‡ni wkï †d‡j GBLv‡b †_‡K hve wPiKvj| Rv‡bv †Zv bymivZ †`L‡Z wVK Avgvi †g‡qi g‡Zv GB mZ¨ fz‡j wM‡q GBLv‡b †_‡K hve| KsjvK cvov cvi n‡j MR©‡bi eb †gN Avi evZv‡mi †XD †`L, mviv cvnvoRy‡o Uz‡jU wj‡L †M‡Q †KD|

Abyev` KweZv

ievU© d«‡÷i wbe©vwPZ KweZv

i

fvlvšÍi : †kŠwdK evey

evU© d«÷, Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨i †miv Kwe‡`i Ab¨Zg| Av‡gwiKvb Kwe 1874 mv‡j K¨vwj‡dvwb©qvi mvbd«vwÝm‡Kvq d«‡÷i Rb¥| Zuvi †e‡o IVv wbD Bsj¨v‡Ûi †QvÆ GKwU MÖv‡g| cÖKw… Zi wbweo mvwbœ‡a¨ †_‡K Gi g‡a¨B wb‡Ri Av‡eM, †e`bv‡eva Ges AZ… wßi Qwe Gu‡K‡Qb wZwb KweZvi isZzwj w`‡q| evevi g„Zz¨i ci GK KwVb mgq cvi Ki‡Z n‡q‡Q ievU© d«÷‡K| Zey †_‡g _v‡Kwb Zuvi mvwnZ¨mvabv| Zuvi KweZvq dz‡U D‡V‡Q ki‡Zi cvZvSiv is-Sjg‡j w`b, MÖx‡®§i Av‡jvwKZ j¤^v `ycyi Avi em‡šÍi mwܶ‡Y cwihvqx cvwL‡`i wd‡i Avmvi Mí| mvwnZ¨mvabvi cÖ_gw`‡K Zuv‡K Dcnv‡mi cvÎ, n‡Z n‡qwQj AvcbRb‡`i Kv‡QB| wKš‘ A`g¨ g‡bvej Avi KweZvi cÖwZ cÖPÐ fv‡jvevmv Zuv‡K mvwn‡Z¨i c_Pz¨Z n‡Z †`qwb| Zuvi KweZv cÖ_g Qvcv nq 1890 mv‡j, ¯‹zj ey‡jwU‡b| 1894 mv‡j `¨ BbwW‡c‡Û›U cwÎKvq Zuvi KweZv ÔgvB evUvid¬vBÕ Ges ÔA¨vb GwjwRÕ cÖKvwkZ nq| GRb¨ wZwb 15 Wjvi m¤§vbx cvb| GB A_© w`‡q †UvqvBjvBU eB‡qi `ywU

Kwc cÖKvk K‡ib d«÷| 1913 mv‡j G e‡qR DBj bv‡g Zuvi GKwU Kve¨MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ nq| G-eBwU Zuv‡K †m-mg‡qi L¨vwZgvb †jLK‡`i mvwbœ‡a¨ Avm‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| Gic‡ii eQi b_© Ae †ev÷b bv‡g Zuvi Av‡iKwU Kve¨MÖš’ cÖKvwkZ nq, hv bRi Kv‡o mvwnZ¨v‡gv`x‡`i| Av‡jvPbvq P‡j Av‡mb wZwb I Zuvi KweZv| 1924 mv‡j wbD n¨v¤úkvqvi Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ wZwb cywjrRvi cyi¯‹vi jvf K‡ib| 1931 mv‡j cywjrRvi cvb Kv‡j‡±W †cv‡qg‡mi Rb¨| cieZx©Kv‡j 1937 mv‡j G dv`©vi †ib&R Ges 1943 mv‡j G DB›Uvi GR Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Rb¨ wZwb Z…Zxq I PZz_©ev‡ii g‡Zv cywjrRv‡i f‚wlZ nb| ievU© d«÷ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹v‡ii Rb¨ g‡bvbxZ n‡jI †kl ch©šÍ †m-m¤§vb Zuvi fv‡M¨ †Rv‡Uwb| 1963 mv‡j e÷‡bi g¨vmvPz‡mU‡m 88 eQi eq‡m †`nZ¨vM K‡ib G KxwZ©gvb cyiæl| Avgvi ˆkk‡e, Avgvi Kve¨PP©vi cÖv°v‡j, Avwg ievU© d«‡÷i m‡½ cwiwPZ nB| Avgvi GK eÜz Avgv‡K GK cvVP‡µ

73

Avgš¿Y Rvbvq| †mLv‡b Avgvi GK KweeÜz ievU© d«‡÷i GKwU KweZv Abyev` K‡i| Avwg ZLb Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ| KweZvi Abyev`wU Avgvi gb‡K Av‡ewkZ K‡i| †mwU wQj ievU© d«‡÷i Lye RbwcÖq GKwU KweZv| †Uwj‡dv‡bi Ici Am¤¢e my›`i GKwU KweZv| Avwg g‡b g‡b ewj, GKRb gvbyl GZ my›`i KweZv wjL‡Z cv‡i! KweZvi iƒc wVK Ggb nq| Avgvi g‡b KweZvi †h-AeKvVv‡gv wQj Zv †f‡O hvq| Avwg ievU© d«‡÷i Rxebx co‡Z ïiæ Kwi| jÿ K‡i †`wL, GB Kwe Bs‡iwR mvwn‡Z¨ Av‡gwiKvb‡`i GK avc Ic‡i †i‡L‡Qb| Avwg Rvb‡Z cvijvg, GB Kwei †jLv‡K Av‡gwiKvbiv evB‡e‡ji g‡Zv gv‡b| †hgb : One for sorrow Two for joy Three for none Four for boy Five for silver Six for gold Seven for a secret Never to be told.

evsjv‡`‡ki ms¯‹…wZ‡ZI GB Kwe Mfxifv‡e wg‡k Av‡Qb| †hgb Avgiv ewj, GK kvwjK †`L‡j `ytL nq, `yB kvwjK †`L‡j myL| cÖwZfvai ¸Yx G-Kwei K‡qKwU KweZvi Abyev` Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡jv cvVK‡`i Rb¨| Ñ Abyev`K

GKwU †LvjvfxwZ Avwg e‡m AvwQ †hb g‡b nq me©`v nvWm‡bi Zx‡i AvwQ Ges A‡bK `~‡ii †Kv‡bv welq GKwU †QvU Lvw` Ges GKwU cv‡qPjv c_ Qvov Avi wKQy bq Avwg Avgvi Zuvey †`L‡Z cvB Avgv‡K cvB †g‡S‡Z cv fuvR K‡i emv Ges `iRvq g„`y cv‡q‡Z `~‡i †f‡m hvB Zvi bvg †Rv Gwjqvm Rb Ges †m hv Rv‡b bv Ges ej‡e bv †m_vq †nbwi nvWmb hvq Avwg eje bv Lye †ewk mvnvh¨ Zv‡K Ki‡Z cvwi| ei‡di wcVvq †h-wPý AuvKv Zv †Kv‡bv †jv‡K‡`i fzjµ‡g NUv bq bv, †Kv‡bv AvZ¥v bq evZv‡mi ÿwYK weiwZi Rb¨ Avwg Ges Avgvi `wÿYZx‡i Rb †Rv Qvov Ab¨ †KD Avgvi divwm BwÛqvb BKzBg¨v·

74

†Kv‡bv ¯^Y©B _vK‡e bv cÖK…wZi cÖ_g meyR n‡jv ¯^Y© Zvi AvcÖvY †Póv a‡i ivLv Zvi eY© Zvi cÖ_g cvZvi dzjUv †m a‡i iv‡L GK NÈv Zvici jwZ‡q c‡o cvZvq cvZvq Zv †jLv _v‡K Avw`g `yt‡Li LvZvq cÖfvZ wZ‡ivwnZ nq ARv‡šÍ †Kv‡bv m¦Y© _v‡K bv G-cÖv‡šÍ|

bxj cÖRvcwZi w`b AvR em‡šÍ G‡m‡Q GK bxj cÖRvcwZ w`b Ges Zv‡`i Wvbvq Wvbvq we‡ÿvf Zv‡`i Wvbvq AwgwkÖZ eY© hw` Z¡ivq bv hvq †m, †gUv‡e Zv‡`i FY

†h-iv¯Ívq hvBwb `ywU c_ †M‡Q †eu‡K `ywU njy` e‡b GKwU gvÎ cw_K n‡j hZ`~i hvq †PvL †P‡q iBjvg GK`„‡ó †hLv‡b ¸j¥gq GK †Svc †M‡Q †eu‡K Zvici †Mjvg hZLvwb m¤¢e Ab¨c‡_ G‡b nq Zv Av‡iv fv‡jv `vwe`vi Zv wQj Nvmgq Ges †cvkv‡Ki mv‡_ hw`I Avwg wQjvg IB c‡_iB mIqvi Zv‡`i civjvg Dcw¯’wZi †cvkv‡Ki AjsKvi Dfq c_B †c‡q‡Q mgvb mKv‡j c‡_i cvZv nqwb Kv‡jv cv‡qi AvNv‡Z Avwg AciwU ivLjvg Ab¨w`‡bi †Kv‡bv Kv‡j Zey †R‡b wbB †Kvb iƒ‡c hve IB c‡_ m‡›`n nq hw` bv wdwi †Kv‡bv cÖv‡Z GB K_v ejjvg Avwg cÖMvp `xN©k¦vm GB hy‡M A_ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Avjv`v hy‡M `ywU c_ †M‡Q †eu‡K †Kvb e‡b ïay ˆelg¨ Gu‡K w`‡jv GB g‡b|

GB dzj¸‡jv D‡o Ges Mvb Mvq GLb i‡q †M‡Q Zvi cwiÎv‡Yi AvKv•ÿvq evZv‡mi m‡½ †j‡M _v‡K Zviv GwcÖj K`‡h© n‡q hvq mviv

kvwšÍwcÖq †glcvjK ¯^M© hw` Av‡m †b‡g PviYf‚wg‡Z Avwg †n‡j ewm `yB Zvivi g~wZ©‡Z Avwg fz‡j hvB Ime fvwe Avwg wbq‡gi gyKzU e¨emvi cvjøv Avi m‡Z¨i mxgv Lye KwVb hv bevqb Kiv Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b Zvi cwiPvjbv gvby‡li hy‡×i Mí Av‡Q Rvbv Îvm, gyKzU I gvcKvwV me G‡b‡Q G-Zievwi r

Av¸b I eid †KD e‡j GB c„w_ex aŸsm n‡e Av¸‡b †KD e‡j ei‡d Avgvi wKQy AvKv•ÿv Av‡Q ejvq Avwg ZviB mv‡_ †h-Av¸‡bi c‡ÿ wKš‘ Avgvi g‡b nq Avwg nviv‡ev `yevi Avgvi g‡b Avwg Rvwb K_vgvjv N„Yvi eid weaŸs‡mi Rb¨ N„YvB h‡_ó gvbeZvi

75

g¨v b ey Kv i

†RvLv Avj-nvw_© GKwU mvÿvrKvi I GKwU Mí f‚wgKv I Abyev` : Av›`vwje ivk`x

e

û eQi a‡i AvaywbK Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨i †gvojwMwi wgm‡ii nv‡Z| †jevbb Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨i wØZxq cÖavb †K›`ª| KL‡bv KL‡bv Av‡jvKm¤úvZ N‡U wmwiqv, BivK, wdwjw¯Í‡bi Ici| wKš‘ Igvb KL‡bvB we‡ePbvq Av‡mwb| G-eQi g¨vb eyKvi B›Uvib¨vkbvj cÖvBR †c‡jb Igv‡bi †RvLv Avj-nvw_©| cyi¯‹…Z n‡q‡Qb Zuvi Abyev`K g¨vwiwjb ey_I| cyi¯‹vicÖvß Dcb¨vmwU n‡”Q †m‡jmwPqvj ewWm| GB ¯^xK…wZ Zuv‡K Ges Igv‡bi

76

mvwnZ¨‡K wek¦mvwn‡Z¨ Zz‡j Avbj| Gi Av‡M g¨vb eyKvi B›Uvib¨vkbvj cÖvBR huviv †c‡q‡Qb Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ i‡q‡Qb : BmgvBj Kv`v‡i (Avj‡ewbqv 2005), wPbyqv Av‡P‡e (bvB‡Rwiqv 2007), Gwjm gyb‡iv (KvbvWv 2009), wdwjc i_ (hy³ivóª 2011), wjwWqv †Wwfm (hy³ivóª 2013), jvm‡jv µvmbv‡nviKvB (nv‡½wi 2015)| 2016 †_‡K cÖwZeQi cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv n‡”Q Ges G‡Z g~j †jL‡Ki m‡½ Abyev`K‡K cyi¯‹v‡i m½x Kiv n‡”Q| 2016 : R¨vb K¨v½ (`wÿY †Kvwiqv, Abyev`K

†Wvivn w¯§_), 2017 : †WwfW MÖmg¨vb (Bmiv‡qj, Abyev`K †RwmKv †Kv‡nj), 2018 : IjMv †ZvivµzR (†cvj¨vÛ, Abyev`K †Rwbdvi d«÷)| †RvLv Avj-nvw_©i Rb¥ 1978 mv‡j Igv‡bB| cov‡kvbv Igvb I hy³iv‡R¨| GwWbeiv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wcGBP.wW, aªæc` Aviwe mvwn‡Z¨| Zuvi Abyev`K g¨vwiwjb ey_ Zuvi wcGBP.wW ZË¡veavqK‡`i GKRb| Zuvi Dcb¨vm wZbwU, †QvUM‡íi eB wZbwU| †RvLv Avj-nvw_©i GKwU mvÿvrKvi I GKwU Mí Ab~w`Z n‡jv :

Gwkqvb UvBg‡m cÖKvwkZ mvÿvrKvi

cÖkœ : cwð‡gi mgv‡jvPK, cÖKvkbv ms¯’v Ges GgbwK AvieivI †Kb `k‡Ki ci `kK a‡i Igvwb mvwnZ¨‡K Zvw”Qj¨ Ki‡Qb ev Gwo‡q †M‡Qb? DËi : Igvwb Dcb¨v‡mi ïiæUv Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e †`wi‡Z| m¤¢eZ lv‡Ui `k‡K Igvwb Jcb¨vwmK Ave`vjøv Avj ZvwKi (1924-73) nv‡Z ïiæ| 1980 I 1990-Gi `k‡K Igvwb †jLKiv Zuv‡`i eB cÖKvk Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| ejv hvq bZzb mnmªv‡ã G‡m Igvwb Dcb¨v‡mi weKvk NU‡Z _v‡K| Aíw`b Av‡M ch©šÍI Igvwb mvwnZ¨ Pµ¸‡jv wQj g~jZ KweZv cÖvav‡b¨i| Avgvi `v`vI wQ‡jb mycwiwPZ Kwe, wZwb Zuvi eÜz‡`i evwo‡Z wbgš¿Y Ki‡Zb, †mLv‡b Zuviv Avey Avj Zvwqi Avj gyZvbvweŸ (915-965), Avey BAvjv Avj gvwii

(973-1057) aªæc` Aviwe KweZv Ave„wË Ki‡Zb| Avwg ZLb wkï wQjvg, wKš‘ Avwg ¯§iY Ki‡Z cvwi aªæc` KweZv gyL¯’ Ave„wË Ki‡Z bv cvivUv GKRb cyiæ‡li Rb¨ KZUv j¾vi e¨vcvi wQj| Kv‡RB Kíbv Kiæb ZiæY Jcb¨vwmK wn‡m‡e Avgv‡K Avj gyZvbvweŸ Ges Avj gvwii g‡Zv Kwei m‡½ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv K‡i `uvov‡Z n‡e| GLb GB cÖeYZv e`‡j †M‡Q| Igvwbiv Dcb¨vm cQ›` K‡i| ZeyI GUv `yf©vM¨RbK, Lye Kg Igvwb cÖwZôvbB mvwn‡Z¨i GB kvLvi we¯Ív‡i mnvqZv K‡i| Avevi GUvI mZ¨, A‡bK Avie mgv‡jvPK wgmi I †jevbb‡K g‡b K‡ib Aviwe mvwnZ¨RM‡Zi cÖKvkbvi †K›`ªf‚wg Ñ Zvi gv‡b Igv‡bi Ici Lye KgB bRi c‡o| Abyev‡`i e¨vcv‡iI wVK ZvB| cÖkœ : Avcbvi Dcb¨vm †m‡jmwPqvj ewWm Aviwe‡Z 2010 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Bs‡iwR‡Z Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q †Kej MZ eQi (2018)| †Kb? DËi : 2010 mv‡j †kÖô Igvwb Dcb¨vm wn‡m‡e cyi¯‹…Z nq| 2013 mv‡j wVK nq g¨vwiwjb ey_ G-Dcb¨vmwU Bs‡iwR‡Z Abyev` Ki‡eb| Avgvi g‡b nq, wZwb 2015 mv‡j Abyev` †kl K‡ib| Zvici GUv cÖKvk Ki‡Z †K‡U †M‡Q Av‡iv wZb eQi| Avgvi wcGBP.wW mycvifvBRi‡`i GKR‡bi e`‡j Av‡mb g¨vwiwjb ey_ (nvw_© aªæc` Aviwe fvlvq wcGBP.wW, GwWbeiv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K)| †m-mgq wZwb Avgvi Dcb¨vmwU c‡ob Ges cQ›` K‡ib| GKUv Dcb¨vm Ab~w`Z n‡q evRv‡i Avm‡Z AvU eQi wK †ewk mgq (nvw_© nv‡mb) Ñ eyKvi kU©wj‡÷

77

hviv Avgvi eB wb‡q AvcwË Rvbvq Zv‡`i wb‡q Avgvi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB| Zv‡`i gZcÖKv‡ki AwaKvi Aek¨B Av‡Q| wKš‘ hLbB Avgiv mvwnZ¨‡K evavMÖ¯Í Kwi, mvwnZ¨ wecbœ n‡q I‡V| 78

Avmv myBwWk Jcb¨vwmK gviv w÷ªÛev‡M©i Dcb¨vm cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Av‡iv Av‡M 2006 mv‡j| cÖkœ : Avcbvi Dcb¨vm A‡bK ms‡e`bkxj wel‡q nvZ †`q, †hgb Igv‡bi µxZ`vm cÖ_v| mvaviYfv‡e Avie †jLK‡`i †ewk †KD G-wel‡q nvZ †`bwb| Avcbvi GKwU cÖavb PwiÎ Rvwidv GKRb µxZ`vmx| DËi : †h‡nZz `vmcÖ_v welqwUi Av‡jvPbvB A‡bK wbwl×, G wb‡q wjL‡Z fxlY mvnmx n‡Z nq| wKš‘ G-mgv‡R emevmKvix A‡b‡Ki Rxeb‡KB `vmZ¡ cÖfvweZ K‡i‡Q| `vm‡`i mšÍvb-mšÍwZ, Zv‡`i mšÍvb-mšÍwZ i‡q †M‡Q| Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri mÂiY I MwZkxjZv eyS‡Z GUv wQj Avgvi Kv‡Q Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU welq| Avwg G-wel‡q A‡bK M‡elYv K‡iwQ, wKš‘ Igv‡b †Zgb †Kv‡bv `wjj cvBwb| Avgv‡K mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q weªwUk jvB‡eªwi Ges GwWbeiv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi AvK©vBf| Avwg †mLv‡bB Avwe®‹vi Kwi †Kgb K‡i `vm wewµ n‡Zv Ges Igv‡b cvVv‡bv n‡Zv| Avwg A‡bK eq¯‹ gvby‡li mvÿvrKvi wb‡qwQ, huviv GL‡bv A‡bK Mí g‡b †i‡L‡Qb| Aek¨B GwU we‡ePbvi wewfbœ †cÖÿvcU i‡q‡Q| †hgb Avgvi Dcb¨v‡m µxZ`vmx Rvwidv Zvi gvwj‡Ki cwiev‡ii m‡½ Nwbô i‡q †M‡Q; wKš‘ Zvi ÿzä †Q‡j `vm‡Z¡i †Rvqvj †S‡o †ewi‡q Avm‡Z Pvq| cÖkœ : †m‡jmwPqvj ewW‡m bvixZ¡, Awek¦¯ÍZv I `v¤úZ¨ Rxe‡bi welqI AšÍfz©³ n‡q‡Q| Igv‡b e¨vcvi¸‡jv‡K Kxfv‡e †`Lv nq?

DËi : †Kej Igv‡b bq, Ab¨vb¨ Avie †`‡kI †h ÔˆbwZK wePvi‡evaÕ †m-`„wó‡Z Avgvi eB eÇ †ewk D`vicš’x| †LvjvLywjfv‡e ejwQ, Avwg Gme mgv‡jvPbvq Kvb w`Bwb| hviv Avgvi eB wb‡q AvcwË Rvbvq Zv‡`i wb‡q Avgvi †Kv‡bv mgm¨v †bB| Zv‡`i gZcÖKv‡ki AwaKvi Aek¨B Av‡Q| wKš‘ hLbB Avgiv mvwnZ¨‡K evavMÖ¯Í Kwi, mvwnZ¨ wecbœ n‡q I‡V| wkíweKv‡ki cwimi †Q‡o w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœ : Avcbvi Dcb¨v‡mi AwaKvsk PwiÎ cwiev‡ii wcZ…Zvwš¿K kvm‡bi Kvi‡Y c‡ivÿ †fvMvwšÍi wkKvi nq, we‡kl K‡i bvixiv civf‚Z i‡q hvq Ñ Aek¨ we‡kl e¨wZµg Avcbvi GK bvwqKv hvi bvg jÛb, †h bwRiwenxb ¯^vaxbZv I AwaKvi †fvM K‡i| DËi : Igv‡b cyi‡bv wcZ…Zvwš¿K kvmb I HwZn¨ kZ kZ eQi a‡i mgv‡R

Mfxifv‡e †cÖvw_Z| Avwg A‡bK fvwe, Aóv`k I Ebwesk kZ‡K gvbyl GLv‡b †Kgb K‡i Rxeb aviY KiZ| GgbwK wesk kZ‡Ki ïiæ‡ZI GKB avivi Rxeb wQj| †Zj Avwe®‹vi nIqvi Av‡M Lye kø_MwZ‡Z cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| †Z‡ji m‡½ cÖhyw³ G‡m‡Q| Kv‡RB hviv kZ kZ eQi a‡i AZ¨šÍ mv`vwm‡a Rxebhvcb K‡i‡Q, nVvr Zv‡`i e`‡j †h‡Z n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ e`‡j hvIqv †Zv mnR bq| 1960 Ges 1970-Gi `k‡K hLb Ave`vjøv †QvU wQj, ZLb †hme welq cÖkœvZxZ e‡j ¯^xK…Z wQj Avwki `k‡K G‡m e`jv‡Z ïiæ K‡i| bZzb mnmªv‡ã G‡m ZvI e`jvj| GL‡bv eû cwievi wcZ…Zvwš¿K kvmb Ges Abyiƒc wewaweavb iÿv K‡i P‡j‡Q, Zv‡`i AvšÍtm¤ú‡K©i MwZkxjZvwU wfbœ| Avwg †`LwQ GKwU Mvwo wKsev GKwU †dvb cvIqv mnR| wKš‘ Avgvi evevi m‡½ wKsev ¯^vgxi m‡½ m¤úK©Uv e`jv‡bv mnR bq| GUvB ¸iæZ¡c~Y© welq| Avgvi wb‡Ri GKwU †QvU †g‡q Av‡Q| Zvi hv Av‡Q Avwg †mm‡ei m‡½ gvwb‡q wb‡Z †Póv K‡i hvw”Q, KviY G¸‡jv meB Avgvi Rb¨ bZzb| Zvn‡j fveyb Avgv‡`i eveviv †Kgb †eva K‡i‡Qb| Avwg †h‡nZz we‡`‡k cov‡kvbv K‡iwQ, Avgvi c‡ÿ gvwb‡q †bIqvUv mnR n‡e| cÖkœ : Avcbvi Dcb¨v‡mi Aviwe fvm©‡bi Rb¨ ÔPuv‡`i bvixÕ bvgwU †Kb wb‡q‡Qb, hw`I jÛ‡bi evev Ave`vjøv G-Dcb¨v‡mi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ?

DËi : hw`I Ave`vjøvi Aa¨vq¸‡jv cÖ_g cyiæ‡l eY©bvKvix wn‡m‡e ivLv n‡q‡Q, ZeyI Dcb¨v‡m bvixi f‚wgKvB AwaK KZ…©Z¡cÖeY| G‡Z GKRb me©Á eY©bvKvix bvixi c‡ÿ K_v e‡j| g~jZ Kb¨v jÛb, Zvi ¯¿x Ges Zv‡`i Kv‡Ri eyqvi m‡½ Ave`vjøvi m¤úK© wN‡iB Dcb¨vm †e‡o D‡V‡Q| Avcwb wK g‡b K‡ib Avgvi Dcb¨v‡mi bvg nIqv DwPZ wQj ÔPuv‡`i bvix Ges Ave`vjøvÕ (wZwb †n‡m I‡Vb)| eB‡qi GKwU fv‡jv bvg †ei Kiv Lye mnR KvR bq| Ggb wK Bs‡iwR‡ZI Ñ †m‡jmwPqvj ewWm| Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bK¸‡jv bvg cÖ¯ÍvweZ wQj| ev` w`‡Z w`‡Z GUv‡Z G‡m †V‡KwQ| cÖkœ : Avcbvi Dcb¨vm covi mgq AevK nB Avcwb †Kgb K‡i Dcb¨v‡mi cÖevn‡K ÿwZMÖ¯Í bv K‡i GKB c„ôvq mg‡qi †cQ‡b hv‡”Qb, Avevi GwM‡q hv‡”Qb| aªæc` GK‰iwLK eY©bvi wecix‡Z Avcwb cvV‡Ki mvg‡b Zz‡j ai‡Qb †Kgb K‡i Pwi‡Îi Rxeb e`jv‡e Ges †Kvb

Kvi‡Y ZvI ej‡Qb| DËi : Avgvi e¨vcv‡i mg‡qi GKwU AveZ©K cÖfve i‡q‡Q| Avcwb AZxZ I eZ©gv‡bi ZdvZ Ki‡Z cv‡ib bv| AZxZ Avgv‡`i ¯§„wZi gva¨‡g cwimªæZ| fwel¨‡Zi g‡ZvB Gi mvg‡b A‡bK m¤¢vebv †Lvjv| †mRb¨ Pwi·K Zv‡`i AZxZ †_‡K DrcvUb Kiv hvq bv| AZxZ Zv‡`i e`jvq, Zviv AZxZ‡K e`jvq| mg‡qi †Kv‡bv cÖK…Z mxgvšÍ †bB, hw`I g‡b nq AZxZ Avgv‡`i †cQ‡b| †RvLv Avj-nvw_©i Celestial Bodies hLb g¨vb eyKvi AvšÍR©vwZK cyi¯‹v‡ii cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AšÍfz©³ n‡jv ZLb †jL‡Ki cÖwZwµqv : Avwg Avkv KiwQ AvšÍR©vwZK cvVK m¤úÖ`vq Avwe®‹vi Ki‡e †h, Igv‡b GKwU mwµq I †gavex †jLK m¤úÖ`vq i‡q‡Q, huviv wk‡íi Rb¨ KvR K‡ib I RxebaviY K‡ib| †jLv‡jwL ev wk‡íi Avb‡›`i Rb¨ c„w_exi Ab¨ †h‡Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi †jLK I wkíxi g‡Zv Zuviv msMÖvg K‡ib, AvZ¥`vb K‡ib| c„w_exi me©ÎB GUv N‡U _v‡K| †jLv‡jwLi ga¨ w`‡q Igvwbiv Ab¨‡`i Avgš¿Y Rvbvq †hb, Zviv †Lvjv gb I AšÍi wb‡q Igvb‡K we‡ePbv K‡i| Avcwb †Kv_vq evm Ki‡Qb GUv eo K_v bq; fv‡jvevmv, eÜzZ¡, hš¿Yv, Avkv Gm‡ei Abyf‚wZ GKB Ñ GB mZ¨wU‡K wek¦vm Kiv‡Z gvbyl‡K Av‡iv A‡bK KvR K‡i †h‡Z n‡e| †m‡jmwPqvj ewWm Avie Igvwb cwiev‡ii ewY©j Rxe‡bi we‡kl K‡i Igvwb BwZnv‡mi GKwU †K›`ªxq mg‡q wZbwU †ev‡bi †e‡o IVvi Kvwnwb| Avwg †h Rxe‡bi eY©bv w`‡Z †P‡qwQ Zv Igvwb ZiæY‡`i Rxe‡bi cÖwZaŸwb Ñ c„w_exi G As‡ki m‡½ hv‡`i cwiwPwZ †bB, Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Dc¯’vcb Kivi g‡Zv GKwesk kZ‡Ki Igvwb mvgvwRK GKwU Qwe i‡q‡Q GB Dcb¨v‡m|

we‡q †RvLv Avj-nvw_© we‡qi njUv wekvj Avi K‡bi wmsnvmb AmsL¨ dzj Avi mv`v I †Mvjvwc c`©vq mvRv‡bv| bvixiv †Uwe‡ji Pvicv‡k e„ËvKv‡i e‡m‡Q| mv‡jvgv Zvi †Pqv‡i †mvRv n‡q emv, gv_v G‡Kev‡i DuwP‡q ivLvI bv, Avevi KvZ KivI bv| Zvi nvZ `y‡Uv wb‡Ri †Kv‡ji Ici, nvZ `y‡Uv ¯^Y© I A‡åi AvswU, †eªm‡jU Ges cyuwZ‡Z Vvmv| †Mvovwj w`‡q Zvi cv f‚wg‡Z †cÖvw_Z| Avi †Vuv‡U A¯úó GK nvwm †hb Zv Z…wß I Avkxe©v‡`i| Zvi RoZvMÖ¯Í `„wó †mvRv j¤^vjw¤^ we‡qi

K‡bi Ici c‡o‡Q, †Kv‡bv iKg wcUwcU †bB| we‡qi `y-NÈviI †ewk mgq mv‡jvgv Zvi Avmb †Q‡o I‡Vwb, A½cÖZ¨½ bv‡owb, Z…ß I AvZ¥wek¦vmx fw½ GK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨I e`jvqwb Ñ †hb GB †Pqv‡i emvi Rb¨B Zvi Rb¥ n‡q‡Q, †hb GB we‡qi nj Qvov Ab¨ †Kv_vI †m emevm K‡iwb; †hb AbšÍKvj a‡i mv‡jvgv weivR Ki‡Q, Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ g‡b n‡”Q AbšÍKvj GgbB †_‡K hv‡e| Gi Av‡M AšÍZ `kRb cyiæ‡li m‡½ mv‡jvgvi we‡q n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ GiKg RuvKv‡jv we‡q KL‡bv nqwb| †`vjvqgvb c`©v i‡q‡Q Ggb †Kv‡bv K‡bi wmsnvm‡b KL‡bv †m e‡mwb| Zvi ei‡`i g‡a¨ †KDB KL‡bv mevi mvg‡b nvZ a‡i Gfv‡e Zvi cv‡k e‡mwb| hZevi Zvi we‡q n‡q‡Q gv_v †_‡K cv‡qi AvOzj ch©šÍ fvix ¯‹v‡d© †X‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q Zv‡K| Zvi †mme weMZ ¯^vgxi ÿgZvi Ici wbf©i KiZ ¯‹vd© ¯^Y©LwPZ, bv †Kej meyR i‡Oi| Mvb MvB‡Z Avmv bvix‡`i Pv‡c Zvi P¨vÞv nIqvi Ae¯’v| Zvi wb‡Ri evwo †_‡K Zv‡K mivmwi e‡ii evwo †h‡Z n‡Zv| †mLv‡b N‡ii GK †Kv‡Y †QvU Kv‡c©U cvZv| Zv‡K †mLv‡b wM‡q em‡Z n‡Zv, meyR ¯‹vd© G‡ZvUvB fvix †h, Zvi wbk¦vm wb‡Z Kó n‡Zv| Zv‡K †K‡›`ª †i‡L Ab¨ gwnjviv e„ËvKv‡i †g‡S‡Z em‡e, mvg‡b _vK‡e †cøUfwZ© nvjyqv Avi †KUwjfiv wZZKz‡U Kwd| mvwi †eu‡a cyiæliv hLb G‡m hvq, mvwi †eu‡a bvixivI †ewi‡q hvIqvi cÖ¯‘wZ †bq| Zvici ei I K‡b i‡q hvq| ei Zvi Av‡eMgq †Pnvivq †Pv‡Li w`‡K ZvKvq, Zvi †eªm‡jU, †bK‡jm, KeP, †mvbv, iæcv I iwOb cøvw÷‡Ki SbSb kã †kv‡b, Z‡e GZwKQyi wb‡P mv‡jvgv KL‡bv ûgwo †L‡q c‡owb| wKš‘ G-iv‡Z †hb Zvi Rb¨B ˆZwi Kiv GB †Pqv‡i

79

mv‡jvgv D¾¡j n‡q D‡V‡Q| ¯^qswµqfv‡eB †nvK wK B”QvK… Zfv‡e Zvi `„wó K‡bi Ici wbe×| Zvi Pzjm¾vi ˆkjx evB‡i †_‡KB eywS‡q w`‡”Q Zvi GgeªqWvwi Kiv ¯‹v‡d©i †fZi †ewYi AvKviUv †Kgb| Avi bv‡K †mvbvi b_wU dz‡ji g‡ZvB, †`‡L g‡b nq bv‡Ki m‡½ Gi Awew”Qbœ m¤úK©| Avi Zvi AvZ¥wek¦vm Ñ `viæY| Zvi bqUv gyiwM †h GZÿ‡Y Nywg‡q c‡o‡Q m‡›`n †bB| †fvi‡ejvB †m gyiwMi Ni cwi®‹vi K‡i‡Q, wWg¸‡jv †ei K‡i wb‡q G‡m‡Q| Zvi `ycy‡ii Lvev‡ii ci †hUzKz wQj we‡qi cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqvi Av‡M †m¸‡jv gyiwM‡`i w`‡q G‡m‡Q| Zvici †m AwZw_‡`i ev‡m P‡o gv¯‹v‡Ui GB Igvwb bvix mwgwZi we‡qi n‡ji w`‡K mivmwi iIbv nq| gwjb GKUz nvwm Zvi gy‡L i‡qB hvq, Zvi gy‡Li Pvicv‡k K‡qKUv fuvRI Zv‡K †Q‡o hv‡”Q bv| Zvi nvwm‡Z †Kv‡bv e‡µvw³ †bB, meUvB Z…wßi I Avkxe©v‡`i| wWg wewµ K‡i A‡bK¸‡jv wiqvj †m KvgvB K‡i‡Q, Zvi ci‡bi Igvwb KzZ©vwU Zvi †g‡qi Dcnvi, cÖwZ C‡` †m gv‡K †`L‡Z Av‡m| Zvi GB †g‡qi evev n‡”Q Zvi PZz_© ¯^vgx| gv‡mi ci gvm a‡i †mB †jvKwU Zvi nuvUvi fw½‡Z gy» n‡q Zv‡K AbymiY K‡i‡Q, Dckni, cvwbi bvjv, AcÖk¯Í ew¯Í ch©šÍ Zvi †cQb †cQb †nu‡U‡Q Ñ hZÿY bv mv‡jvgvi m¤§wZ †g‡j| Zvi m‡½ Rxebhvcb Kivi Rb¨ †jvKwU Zvi kni I ¯¿x‡K †d‡j P‡j G‡m‡Q| Lvevi mvf© Kiv n‡q‡Q, †Uwe‡j †cøU, KuvUv PvgP, Qywi ivLv Av‡Q| wMÖj Kiv gvsm, †KK Ges †cw÷ª †Uwe‡j †Uwe‡j weZiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Lvev‡ii w`‡K mv‡jvgvi bRi †bB| wcV †mvRv K‡i wbðj Ae¯’vq Zvi ¯^vfvweK `„wó c‡o Av‡Q we‡qi K‡bi Ici Ges K‡bi nv‡Zi †Mvjvc¸‡”Qi Ici| hLb Zv‡K †L‡Z ejv nq mv‡jvgv †Kej ZLbB KuvUv PvgP I Qywi wb‡q †L‡Z ïiæ K‡i Ñ †hb mvivRxebB †m KuvUv PvgP Avi Qywi‡Z †L‡q‡Q| mvwb bv‡g †h kieZUv †m cQ›` Kij Zvi jvj‡P is †Vuv‡U †j‡M iBj| hLb †m Zvi nvZ Ic‡i †Zv‡j ev bvgvq Pzwo Ges †cvkv‡Ki wb‡P EaŸ©evûi evRye‡Üi wUswUs kã †kvbv hvq Ñ GB mvsMxwZK kã eQ‡ii ci eQi a‡i cyiæl‡`i †h gy» K‡i‡Q †m-K_v BwZnvm n‡q Av‡Q| Avgiv Ñ Avwg I mv‡jvgv ci¯úi‡K †PvL wUwc, wR‡Ám Kwi, ÔGB mv‡jvgv, †Zvgvi †g‡qi evevi Lei Kx? †mI †Kb †Zvgv‡K †Q‡o P‡j †Mj?Õ †m wcV †mvRv K‡i `ynv‡Z †Kvg‡ii `ycvk a‡i, †PvL Zvi R¡jR¡j K‡i, wKš‘ †m wKQy ejvi Av‡MB Avgiv ewj Ôej‡Z n‡e bvÕ| †m Lywkg‡b nv‡m wb‡Ri Eiæ‡Z Pvco †g‡i Avgiv hv e‡jwQ Zv wbwðZ †m-Bw½Z K‡i gšÍe¨ †kvbvq : Ônvq Avjøvn Ñ GUvi Reve †`Iqv hv‡e bv| Avwg cÖwZw`bB Avgvi evwoi mvg‡b gvwU‡Z †cuvZv Pzj, wew”Qbœ nvo Avi Kv‡jv my‡Zv †c‡qwQ| gvbyl Avgv‡K G‡Zv Cl©v K‡i †Kb? Avgvi †Zv †Kv‡bv aviYvB †bB| Avwg GKRb Amy¯’ wbtm½ bvix|Õ Avgiv mevB mivmwi Zv‡K †VKvB, ÔGUv wVK bq| GLv‡b †Zvgvi †P‡q ¯^v¯’¨evb †KD †bB| hw`I †Zvgvi eqm lvU †cwi‡q †M‡Q, †Zvgvi nuvUvi †h gb‡fvjv‡bv fw½ Zv‡Z GLv‡b-†mLv‡b †h-†KD †Zvgv‡K †`L‡j wgD wgD Ki‡e|Õ Avgv‡`i K_vq †m †h mš‘ó n‡q‡Q Zvi D¾¡j i³vf gyLgÐjB †m mvÿ¨ †`q| †m Avgv‡`i Avk¦¯Í K‡i GL‡bv Zvi Kv‡Q we‡qi cÖ¯Íve Av‡m| wKš‘ mv‡jvgv Zv‡`i cÖ¯Íve cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i Avm‡Q, KviY gvbyl¸‡jv ey‡ov Avi ey‡ov‡`i †Kej Awf‡hvM Kiv Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv KvR †bB| mv‡jvgv iægvj w`‡q gyL †gv‡Q| ZZÿ‡Y Zvi cv‡ki

80

gwnjviv mvRy¸Ry ïiæ K‡i †`q| nvZe¨vM †_‡K c‡KU-Avqbv †ei K‡i| fziæ Avevi eªvk K‡i, †Vuv‡U Avevi wjcw÷K †`q, gy‡L cvDWvi Rovq, Pz‡ji †MvQv †cQ‡b †V‡j †`q| mv‡jvgvi Kcv‡ji mvg‡bi w`KUv‡Z Rvdivb cvwbi wQ‡U †j‡M Av‡Q, Zvi †Kv‡bv nvZe¨vM †bB, Zvi KL‡bv nvZe¨v‡Mi cÖ‡qvRbI nqwb| Zvi Pvicv‡ki nvZe¨vMIqvjv bvix‡`i w`‡K Zvi bRiI †bB| K¨v‡givi mvg‡b K‡bi Ici Zvi `„wó wbe×| GKwU e„Ë ˆZwi K‡i bvPvi Rb¨ bvixiv GwM‡q †Mj| Mv‡bi evYxi m‡½ e„ËwUI eo n‡Z _v‡K, †m-Mv‡b wKQy †mvqvwnwj kã _v‡K| mv‡jvgv †mvqvwnwj Rv‡b bv| Aek¨ Zvi ¯^vgx‡`i GKRb Lye fv‡jv †mvqvwnwj ejZ| Zv‡`i we‡qUv K‡qK gv‡mi †ewk †U‡Kwb| we‡K‡j Ab¨vb¨ bvixi m‡½ hLb Zvi mvÿvr nq, †m nVvr wcV †Vm w`‡q ï‡q c‡o, cv `ywU AvovAvwo K‡i, Zvi †mB ¯^vgxi fvOv fvOv Kɯ^i bKj K‡i ej‡Z _v‡K, Ôbv bv bv, Kmg Avjøvni! mv‡jvgv †Zvgvi m‡½ Avgvi †hgb Avivg jv‡M Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gwnjvi m‡½ Zv cvBwb| Zzwg n‡”Qv Avkxe©v`| Zzwg n‡”Qv Avjøvni `vb| 93 eQi Zzwg †Kv_vq wQ‡j? GB bvI gvjc‡Îi ev·, GB bvI Mvav, GB bvI †LRyi MvQ, me †Zvgvi, Zzwg Avgvi m‡½ _v‡Kv| GZw`b Zzwg †Kv_vq wQ‡j?Õ mv‡jvgv D‡V e‡m Ges nvm‡Z nvm‡Z e‡j, ÔhLb Avgvi †Q‡jUv‡K Rb¥ w`jvg, †m P‡j †Mj| m‡½ wb‡q †Mj Zvi gvjc‡Îi ev·| Mvav Ges †LRyi MvQ| e¨m, G wb‡q K_v †kl| hLb †m evwo wd‡i AvmZ, Avwg evwo bv _vK‡j kqZvb-†PvLv gwnjvUv ejZ, Ô†m †Zv Zvi bvM‡ii Kv‡Q †M‡QÕ Ñ me wg‡_¨| mevB Avgv‡K Cl©v KiZ| wKš‘ †Kb? Avwg Rvwb bv| Avwg †Zv wbtm½ GKRb Amy¯’ gvbyl|Õ wcUwcU K‡i ZvwK‡q †m nvmZ| Avgiv AvcwË KiZvg, Ô†Zvgvi ¯^v¯’¨ A‡bK fv‡jv| Avi Zzwg GLb GKv bI| †Zvgvi †Q‡j †Zv †Rj †_‡K †ei n‡q‡Q, †m we‡q Ki‡e, Zzwg bvwZ-bvZwb †`Lvi Rb¨ †eu‡P _vK‡e|Õ †PvL-Sjmv‡bv bv‡Pi Av‡jv Avi D”P¯^i msMx‡Zi g‡a¨ AvMvgx w`‡bi bvwZ-bvZwbi Qwe wK †m †`L‡Z cv‡”Q? †m wK fve‡Q Zviv †`L‡Z †Kgb n‡e? Zvi n¨vÛmvg †Q‡ji g‡Zv, †h †`L‡Z AweKj Zvi evevi g‡Zv, bvwK †`L‡Z gv‡qi g‡Zv n‡e Ñ we‡qi LiP Kgv‡Z Zvi †Q‡j‡K ZLb fviZxq †Kv‡bv †g‡q †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡e| GiKg we‡qi Av‡qvRb Zvi c‡ÿ KL‡bv Kiv m¤¢e bq| GgbwK Igvwb mvaviY †h we‡q, †m LiPB ev cv‡e †Kv_vq? Zvi †Q‡j‡K PzcPvc we‡q K‡i †dj‡Z n‡e, Zvici Zvi bvwZ-bvZwb †`Lv n‡e| Zvi Ab¨ †Q‡ji m‡½ †Zv †`Lv nq bv eû eQi| Avjøvn Zv‡K bvI Qvo‡Z cv‡ib| Livi eQi Zvi mßg ¯^vgx Zv‡K we‡q K‡iwQj, †mw`b †m mv‡jvgv‡K †Q‡o †`q, GKB w`‡b †Q‡jI gv‡K Z¨vM K‡i P‡j hvq| bv‡Pi †d¬vi †_‡K K¬všÍ bvixiv wd‡i G‡m †Pqv‡i e‡m Mv †Q‡o †`q| K‡b Aw¯’i n‡q I‡V Ges `iRvi w`‡K ZvKvq| Mvb I kã wgwj‡q †h‡Z _v‡K| AwZw_‡`i †KD †KD wd‡i †h‡Z ïiæ K‡ib wb®‹jyl cwiZ…wßi nvwm wb‡q, mv‡jvgv Mv Gwj‡q †Pqv‡i e‡m _v‡K| hLb Zvi m½x wdmwdm K‡i e‡j evm †Q‡o w`‡”Q, ZLb †m Ggbfv‡e `ªæZ D‡V `uvovq †hb KL‡bv Zvi wc‡Vi e¨_v wQjB bv| †m K‡bi wmsnvm‡bi w`‡K G‡Mvq, K‡bi gv_vq Avkxe©v‡`i nvZ iv‡L, wKš‘ K‡b gv_v mwi‡q †bq cv‡Q Zvi eû UvKv LiP K‡i Kiv Pz‡ji GB mvR bó n‡q hvq| mv‡jvgv weoweo K‡i myiv dvwZnv cvV K‡i, Zvici nuvUv †`q Ñ †mB GKB fw½i nuvUv, hv Zv‡K `kevi we‡qi K‡b evwb‡q‡Q| AwZw_‡`i ga¨ w`‡q we‡qi njNi †cwi‡q evm÷‡ci w`‡K P‡j hvq| r

wP Î K jv

†e½j M¨vjvwi‡Z KvRx wMqvmDwχbi GKK cÖ`k©bx

eybU A_ev wPý †gvevwk¦i Avjg gRyg`vi

e„wó n‡j, g‡b nq, Avwg H e„wói R‡ji m‡½ Xz‡K wg‡k hv‡ev c‡o _vKv fze‡b, gvwU‡Z Ñ †Kb hv‡ev? Ñ kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq

K¨v

bfv‡mi AvK…wZ¸wj G‡K G‡K wg‡k hvq R‡ji †avqvq| AvKvi¸‡jv wew”Qbœ wKš‘ cy‡iv AvqZ‡bi gv‡S HK¨ M‡o D‡V‡Q| Gfv‡e KvRx wMqvmDwÏb Qwe‡Z ¯^Zš¿ fvlv wbg©vY K‡ib| Rjis Avi †Zji‡Oi cÖ_vMZ web¨vm Avi e³e¨cÖavb K¨vbfv‡m KvRx wMqvmDwÏb †_‡g _v‡Kbwb| Zuvi K¨vbfvm GK cj‡K evsjvi cÖK…wZi Kv‡Q wb‡q hvq| wbm‡M©i gv‡S cwiewZ©Z n‡Z _vKv is Avi AvK…wZ Zuvi K¨vbfv‡mi welq| bZzb iƒ‡c M‡o IVv †e½j M¨vjvwi Ae dvBb AvU©‡mi myexi †PŠayix cÖ`k©bx Kÿ I Kvgiæj nvmvb cÖ`k©bx K‡ÿ cÖ`wk©Z †gvU Kv‡Ri msL¨v 73wU; †QvU-eo Gme Kv‡Ri gva¨g †Zjis I Rjis| wbe©vwPZ wKQy i‡Oi e¨env‡ii m‡½ KvRx wMqvmDwÏb Qwe‡Z Av‡jvQvqvi cÖ‡ÿcY, AvK…wZi web¨vm, †iLv I eyb‡Ui gva¨‡g Qwei welq cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| GKUz wcwQ‡q wM‡q KvRx wMqv‡mi Kv‡R g‡bv‡hvMx n‡j †`Lv hvq 2015 mv‡ji GKK cÖ`k©bxi Kv‡R a~mi i‡Oi gv‡S D¾¡j i‡Oi e¨envi| G‡Z K¨vbfv‡m i‡Oi cÖ‡jc AvK…wZ I eyb‡Ui m‡½ wg‡k wM‡q‡Q| Av‡Mi cÖ`k©bxi K¨vbfv‡mi

81

m‡½ Gev‡ii cÖ`k©bxi Kv‡Ri cv_©K¨ n‡jv a~mi I kvšÍ i‡Oi e¨envi| KvRx wMqvmDwχbi KvR Avgv‡`i Kx evZ©v †`q? G-cÖkœ mvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q DV‡Z cv‡i| KvRx wMqvm Zuvi Kv‡R cÖ_vMZ Av‡jvQvqv Avi Aeqewbf©i d‡UvMÖvwdK cÖKvkfw½‡Z wek¦vm K‡ib bv| wZwb eybU Avi AvK…wZi g‡a¨ i‡Oi †hvMv‡hvM ˆZwi K‡i †`b| i‡Oi †avqvq AvK…wZi m‡½ m¤úK© ˆZwi nq, †hwU KL‡bv wbw`©ó GKwU kã, A_ev eyb‡Ui K_v e‡j| evsjv‡`‡ki cÖK…wZ KvRx wMqvmDwχbi Qwei welq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Qwei wel‡qi wk‡ivbvg nq Ggb Ñ ÔAvÛvi `¨ ¯‹vBÕ ev ÔAvKv‡ki wb‡PÕ| Ggb wk‡ivbv‡gi Qwe‡Z Avgiv †`wL AvKv‡ki gv‡S Pj‡Z _vKv †g‡Ni mvwi| a~mi, bxjvf, ¯^”Q †g‡Ni Rwg‡b AvK…wZ¸‡jv Avjv`vfv‡e wPwýZ Kiv hvq bv| GKwU Av‡iKwUi m‡½ wg‡k wM‡q‡Q| GK AvK…wZi m‡½ Av‡iKwU AvK…wZi mgš^q

82

K¨vbfvm‡K ¯^w¯Í w`‡q‡Q| Ab¨ Av‡iKwU K¨vbfv‡m hLb Ô†÷vb d¬vIqv‡iÕi K_v e‡jb, †mLv‡b ïay cv_‡ii evB‡ii Aeqe †`Lv hvq| wb‡iU cv_‡ii Mv‡q R‡g _vKv R¨vwgwZK web¨vm‡K Kv‡R cÖKvk K‡ib| Zuvi K¨vbfv‡mi meUzKz‡ZB is Avi eyb‡Ui Dcw¯’wZ welq‡K we¯Í…Z K‡i| KvR¸‡jv wb‡q wb‡Ri eqvb Ggb Ñ ÔQwe‡Z Avwg Avgvi Avb›`‡K wbg©vY Kwi, cÖK…wZ‡K mivmwi AbyKiY Kwi bv| Avwg AvK…wZi †fZ‡ii AvK…wZ‡K Qwe‡Z cÖKvk Kwi|Õ G‡ÿ‡Î cj wK¬i R¨vwgwZK Awfe¨w³ev`x cÖKvkfw½ D‡jøL Kiv hvq| cj wK¬ ev¯Íeagx© cÖK…wZi Aeqe‡K †f‡O Aeq‡ei †fZ‡i _vKv i‡Oi web¨vm MÖnY K‡i‡Qb| G‡ÿ‡Î KvRx wMqv‡mi Kv‡Ri m‡½ wgj †`Lv hvq| KvRx wMqvmDwÏb cÖK…wZi is-AvK…wZi cvkvcvwk msMx‡Z e¨eüZ my‡ii g~Q©bv MÖnY K‡ib| my‡ii †h Zvj, jq, SsKvi i‡q‡Q, GwU Zuvi Qwe‡Z cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| Dwbk kZ‡Ki ïiæi w`‡K mvov RvMv‡bv wkíKjvi Av‡›`vjb ÔG·‡cÖkwbRgÕ| †m-Av‡›`vj‡bi g~j myi wQj wkíK‡g© Awfe¨w³i gva¨‡g A_© cÖKvk Kiv| Av‡eMRvZ AwfÁZv‡K ev¯Íeagx© Aeq‡ei †P‡q †ewk g~j¨ †`Iqv| KvRx wMqvmDwχbi wkíK‡g© Avgiv Awfe¨w³i cÖKvk †`wL| GLv‡b e¯‘i m‡½ wkíxi cÖKvkfw½i HK¨ ˆZwi nq| e¯‘, is, AvK…wZ Avi eybU wg‡j GKai‡bi Awfe¨w³ ˆZwi nq| G‡ÿ‡Î wPý ev cÖZx‡Ki K_v Avgiv Gwo‡q †h‡Z cvwi bv| Rjis I †Zji‡Oi Nb wbe× eyb‡Ui mvnv‡h¨ wZwb †h cÖKvkwPý ˆZwi K‡ib Zv evsjv‡`‡ki wkíKjvq bZzb Aven ˆZwi K‡i, GUv ejv hvq bv| ejv fv‡jv, eY©‡jc‡bi wbixÿvq wZwb cÖvP¨ I cvðv‡Z¨i HK¨ M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb| †Quov †Quov UzK‡iv AvqZ AvK…wZi †fZi †_‡K †MvjvKvi, Aa©‡MvjvKvi, wÎfzRvK…wZ ˆZwi K‡ib kvšÍ †Kvgj i‡Oi e¨env‡i| G-cÖ`k©bxi Kv‡R wekvj e¨vwßi Db¥y³ mvi‡d‡m AvK…wZ, eybU I †iLv kvšÍ-axi Abyf‚wZ cÖKvk K‡i| cÖK…wZi ¯^”Q iƒcKí K¨vbfv‡m nvwRi K‡i kvšÍ-w¯’Z i‡Oi ¯’vcb `k©K‡`i gv‡S wRÁvmvi myi ˆZwi K‡i| †e½j M¨vjvwi Ae dvBb AvU©‡m Ô`¨ IqvK© Ae wµ‡qkbÕ wk‡ivbv‡g G-cÖ`k©bx ïiæ nq 5 GwcÖj, †kl nq 18 †g| r

wP Î K jv

†`nRwg‡Z g‡bvf‚wg Rvwn` gy¯Ívdv

gv

be‡`‡ni evB‡ii A½ †`‡L Zvi †fZ‡i Kx NU‡Q h_v_©fv‡e Avgiv wK †`L‡Z cvwi? Avi g‡bi †Zv †Kv‡bv mxgvbv nq bv| †`n-gb wg‡jB gvbyl Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K Luy‡R cvq, AvZ¥cwiPq Dcjwä K‡i| †`n I gb‡K wN‡i Avgv‡`i †h-Aw¯ÍZ¡ †mwUI †hb gv‡Sg‡a¨ fz‡j hvB Avgiv| m„Rbkxj gvby‡li †ÿ‡Î AvZ¥vbymÜvb Av‡iKwU m„Rb-cÖwµqvi welq| wkíx IqvwKjyi ingvb wb‡R‡K Luy‡R‡Qb Zuvi wPÎK‡g©i ga¨ w`‡q| ejwQjvg wkíxi me©‡kl wPÎcÖ`k©bx wb‡q| wZb `kK Av‡M Kzwoi †KvVvq ficyi Zviæ‡Y¨ Pxb †_‡K Pviæwk‡í D”Pwkÿv wb‡q IqvwKjy‡ii Rvg©vwbhvÎv| †mB cÖevmKv‡j wkíx IqvwKjyi ingvb wb‡R‡K Lyu‡R‡Qb| wk‡íi Av‡jvq wPÎc‡Ui †PŠnwχZ wb‡Ri bvbvgyLx fvebv‡K R‡ov K‡i‡Qb| †Kgb K‡i wZwb Lyu‡R †c‡qwQ‡jb wb‡R‡K, wb‡Ri wkífvebv‡K| †mB ¯§„wZ I wPÎKg© wkíx †g‡j a‡iwQ‡jb XvKvi jvjgvwUqvq `„K M¨vjvwi‡Z Ô†`n Rwg-g‡bvf‚wgÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi cÖ`k©bx‡Z| cÖevmRxe‡bi GKvwKZ¡, †kKo †Q‡o _vKvi AwbðqZv, ˆRweK Rxe‡bi †K¬`, Abf¨¯Í ms¯‹…wZ hvcb Ñ Gm‡ei cÖwZwµqvq †m-mgq wkíx wb‡Ri Aw¯ÍZ¡ Luy‡R †ewo‡q‡Qb| wb‡Ri †`‡ki wkí-HwZ‡n¨i fvebvq Av”Qbœ wQj Zuvi ü`q| ZvB Zuvi

83

GB KvR¸‡jv‡Z Avgiv cÖv‡P¨i cU, miv, Zvwš¿Kwk‡íi fvlv, wgwb‡qPvi †cBw›Us‡qi iƒc-im †c‡q hvB| fviZxq wPÎKjvi iƒc, †MŠZg ey× I dwKi jvjb kvn&i `k©b †hb wg‡j wM‡qwQj IqvwK‡ji wPÎc‡U! Zuvi †m-mgqKvi Kv‡R evsjvi b`x-gvwUR‡ji mij dg© †hgb †`Lv hvq, †Zgwb †`nZË¡ I gb¯ÍË¡ Gme wKQyi Dc¯’vcb N‡U‡Q ¶z`ª AvqZ‡bi GM †U¤úvivq| Avwki `k‡Ki †Mvovq wkíx kwn` Kexi Zuvi Qv·`i GB GM †U¤úviv nv‡Z a‡i wkwL‡qwQ‡jb| IqvwKjI wk‡L‡Qb| GM †U¤úvivq mnR-mvejxjZvi m‡½ fve cÖKvk Kiv hvq| wkíx IqvwKj †mwU Dcjwä K‡i cÖevmRxe‡b GB gva¨gwU wb‡q wbixÿv K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi wPÎc‡U gvby‡li †`nRwg‡bi †fZiKvi K_v ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb wZwb| wewfbœ cÖZx‡Ki AvkÖ‡q e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb, g‡bvRvMwZK bvbv welq‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| fvOv †bŠKvi Ici fvOv cuvR‡ii †bŠKv-Av‡ivnxi †`nKvVv‡gv, Ic‡i Kvj‡P AvKv‡k †Nvjv Puv` gvbegb Avi cÖK…wZi inm¨gqZv‡K Zz‡j a‡i‡Q| GQvov wkíx bvbv cÖZxK cÖ‡qvM K‡i †`ng‡bi Zj LuyR‡Z wKsev eyS‡Z cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb| Zuvi wPÎK‡g©i Af¨šÍ‡i cÖvYcvwL, AvZ¥gMœ evD‡ji †`nfw½gvq †hgb evDj mvabvi iƒc cvIqv hvq, †Zgwb evsjvi fvwUqvwj my‡ii wbweo Av‡ek †g‡j| wkíxi Av‡iK Aby‡cÖiYv Icvi evsjvi wkíx M‡Yk cvBb| KZK welq I aib Zuvi wP‡Îi g‡Zv g‡b n‡jI IqvwK‡ji AwaKvsk Kv‡RB i‡q‡Q wfbœZv| is e¨env‡i wkíx AwZ bvUKxqZvi c‡_ hvbwb wVK, Z‡e †Mva~wj Avfvi wmœ» Av‡jv-Auvavwi iƒc dzwU‡q Zzj‡Z †h-is wkíx cÖ‡qvM K‡i‡Qb Zv

IqvwKjyi ingv‡bi wPÎKg© †_‡K| †hŠe‡bi cÖ_gfv‡M IqvwKj BD‡iv‡ci gvwU‡Z Zuvi wkíK‡g© †h HwZ‡n¨i mÜvb, AvZ¥-Avwe®‹v‡ii †PZbvq jvjb Ges evDj `k©‡bi wPÎfvl¨ wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb, Zv Avgv‡`i `~‡ii bq eis ci¤úiv wkífvlvi †ek Kv‡Qi| c‡i Zuvi fvebvq A‡bK euvKe`j N‡U‡Q; wb‡Ri e³e¨ wbg©v‡Y hZ wbweó n‡q‡Qb, ZZ AwbðqZv K‡g‡Q, ¯^KxqZv G‡m‡Q| ZviciI Zuvi †m-mg‡qi GB wPÎfvlv G-mg‡q GZUzKz gøvb nqwb| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PviæKjv Bbw÷wUD‡U Avgv‡`i cÖvq mgmvgwqK wk¶v_x© wQ‡jb wkíx IqvwKjyi ingvb| AuvKvAuvwK‡Z Zuv‡K wbweó _vK‡Z †`‡LwQ †m-mgq| A¨vKv‡WwgK ixwZi evB‡i Qwe Gu‡K, fv¯‹h© M‡o, AvÇvq-Av‡jvPbvq m‡PZb mgvRgb¯‹ wkífvebvq Avweó mZx_©‡`i wb‡q MZ kZ‡Ki Avwki `k‡K mgq bv‡g †h wkíx MÖæc M‡o D‡VwQj, IqvwKj wQ‡jb Zvi Ab¨Zg D`&MvZv| evsjv‡`‡ki AvaywbK mgKvjxb wkí-Av‡›`vj‡b Gi f‚wgKv ¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Q| wkíwk¶v‡_© Zuvi PxbhvÎv, G-`‡ji ¸iæZ¡c~Y© `yB m`m¨ wkíx wbmvi †nv‡mb I wkwki fÆvPvh©¨ fvi‡Z D”Pwk¶v wb‡Z hvIqvq `‡ji Kvh©µ‡g mvgwqK †Q` c‡o| beŸB `k‡Ki †klw`K †_‡K GB wkí`je×Zvq †Q` co‡jI Gi m`m¨wkíxiv Zuv‡`i PP©vi gva¨‡g Avgv‡`i mgKvjxb wk‡í wb‡R‡`i ¯^Kxq RvqMv K‡i wb‡q‡Qb| IqvwKjyi ingv‡bi G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z ¯’vb cvIqv KvR¸‡jv c~e© Rvg©vwb‡Z wkíxi cÖevmKvj 1989 †_‡K 1991 mv‡j AuvKv| †QvU KzVzwii ¯^ívqZ‡b KvR Ki‡Z wM‡q wb‡Ri †kKo

cÖvP¨ gb¯Í‡Ë¡i bvUKxqZv‡K Zz‡j G‡b‡Q| wPÎ-Dcv`v‡bi m~Î a‡i Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB, K…wlcÖavb evsjvi Ni-Mvn©¯’¨, ¯’vcbv, Aa¨vZ¥ev`, Kvgfve, †cÖg Kxfv‡e RvqMv wb‡q‡Q| †hgb, Ô†`nRwg Ñ g‡bvf‚wg-8Õ Qwe‡Z gvwUi Ni, eviv›`vq †hvMvm‡b fveyK wdMi; Ô†`nRwg Ñ g‡bvf‚wg6Õ-G †cÖgKjvq gË hyMj wdMi †`nZË¡ I gb¯Í‡Ë¡i eY©bvZ¥K Mí‡K wee„Z K‡i| G-A‡ji gvby‡li `ytL-†e`bv, myLAjmZv, inm¨gq bvbv wPšÍv-ˆPZb¨, msmvi eÜb Ges msmvi eÜbZ¨vMx mbœ¨vmeªZ cvj‡bi bvbv cvV Avgiv †c‡q hvB

wb‡q mRvM wQ‡jb wZwb| †bŠKv I gvbyl Gu‡K‡Qb Ñ ÔAv‡M Rvb‡j †Zvi fvOv †bŠKvq PoZvg bvÕ Mv‡bi †cÖiYvq| †bŠKv I Rbcvivcvi GB `yB‡qi wgj‡b †h RxebwRÁvmvi ˆZwi nq, Zv‡Z †`Lvi m‡½ A‡`Lvi AbyfeI †_‡K hvq| gvbe Aw¯Í‡Z¡i AwbðqZv, Mfxi fvee¨Äbv I AZ…wßi k~b¨Zvq Aw¼Z Aeq‡e †cU, cuvRi, ¯Íb k~b¨ wee‡i Xz‡K †M‡Q| wkíxi cÖevmKv‡j LuvPvi †fZi AwPb cvwL †Kg‡b Av‡m hvq Ñ GB jvjb`k©b Zuv‡K cÖvwYZ K‡iwQj| c‡i Zuvi KvR e`‡j †M‡Q| 3 †g ïiæ n‡q G-cÖ`k©bx †kl n‡q‡Q MZ 31 †g| r

84

wP Î K jv

¯§„wZi PvjwPÎ Beªvwng dvËvn

Av

gv‡`i Rxe‡bi Ggb wKQz wKQz mgq Av‡Q, Ggb wKQz gyn~Z© G‡m‡Q hv fz‡j hvIqvi bq| ˆkke †ZgbB GK Abb¨ Kvj| Gici mg‡qi wmuwo †e‡q eq‡mi nvZ a‡i †hŠeb Av‡m, fv‡jv jvMv †_‡K Av‡m fv‡jvevmv| Zvici Nieuvav, msmvi, †Kvj Av‡jv K‡i mšÍv‡bi AvMgb| gvbeRxe‡bi bvbv ¯Íi a‡i gvbyl †nu‡U hvq Zvi cwiYwZi w`‡K| bvbv mg‡qi fv‡jv jvMv welq wb‡q M¨vjvwii †fZi G‡KKwU Mí †eu‡a‡Qb ZiæY GK fv¯‹i| euvabnviv ˆkk‡ei D”QjZv, eÜzi m‡½ AvÇv, KvR, gvby‡l gvby‡l m¤úK©, wcÖqR‡bi Rb¨ A‡cÿv, KL‡bv GKvwKZ¡ Gme wb‡q Pjgvb Rxe‡bi Mí wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb fv¯‹i dviRvbv Bmjvg wgéx| ÔRxe‡bi Q›`-2Õ wk‡ivbv‡g Zuvi wØZxq GKK fv¯‹h© cÖ`k©bx‡Z G-M‡íi bvbv PwiÎ I cwi‡ek Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| cÖm½µ‡g D‡jøL¨, Kzwo eQi Av‡M GB jv M¨vjvwi‡ZB dviRvbv Bmjv‡gi cÖ_g GKK fv¯‹h© cÖ`k©bx n‡qwQj|

85

cÖ`k©bx njRy‡o mvK‡j¨ EbwÎkwU fv¯‹h© ¯’vb †c‡qwQj| bvbv D”PZvi mv`v is Kiv ev‡·i Ic‡ii Rwg‡b bvbv Kvq`vq fv¯‹h© ¯’vcb Kiv n‡qwQj| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †ÿ‡Î ¯^”Q Kv‡Pi Ici g‡Wj¸‡jv ivLvq w¯’i R‡ji Aven G‡m‡Q| G‡Z Ab¨ GK gvÎv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| ZiæY GB fv¯‹‡ii wkíxRxe‡bi m~Pbv ˆkk‡e h‡kvi PviæcxV †_‡K| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PviæKjv Abyl‡`i fv¯‹h© wefvM †_‡K wZwb mœvZ‡KvËi m¤úbœ K‡ib 1996 mv‡j| PviæKjvi evwl©K cÖ`k©bx‡Z fv¯‹h© gva¨‡g †kÖô cyi¯‹vi, M¨vjvwi †Uvb I wkív½b Av‡qvwRZ cÖ`k©bx‡Z cyi¯‹…Z n‡q wZwb KjviwmK‡`i `„wó AvKl©Y K‡i‡Qb| RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK AmsL¨ PviæKjv cÖ`k©bx‡Z Ask wb‡q‡Qb| fv¯‹i dviRvbvi Av`k© e‡iY¨ fv¯‹i b‡fiv Avn‡g`| b‡fivi m„Rba¨v‡bi cÖwZ Zuvi AbyivM wkíxRxe‡bi m~Pbv †_‡K| Pviæcx‡V wkÿK wn‡m‡e †c‡qwQ‡jb fv¯‹i gvnveye Rvgvj kvwgg‡K| Gici XvKvi PviæKjvq fwZ© n‡q wkÿK wn‡m‡e †c‡q‡Qb e‡iY¨ fv¯‹i I wkíx Ave`yi iv¾vK, nvwg`y¾vgvb Lvb, jvjv iæL †mwjg cÖgyL‡K| GB K…Zx wkÿK‡`i Kv‡Q wk‡L wb‡Ri gvbm cyó n‡q‡Q wZwb| fv¯‹i dviRvbv Pvicv‡ki gvby‡li wewPÎ Aeqe I †`nKvVv‡gvi w`‡K ZvKvb, bvbv cwi‡e‡k Zv‡`i Kg©KvЇK cÖZ¨ÿ K‡ib| Zuvi wkÿK fv¯‹i jvjv iæL †mwj‡gi eqv‡b Ñ ÔdviRvbvi fv¯‹h©¸‡jv Mí e‡j gvbyl I Zvi m¤úK© wb‡q| Zuvi m„Rb Dc¯’vcbv‡K wVK bvUKxq ejv hv‡e bv, eis †m¸‡jv‡K wbw`©ó mg‡qi Awfe¨w³ ev M‡íi fvee¨ÄK ejvB h_v_©| Gme welq‡K Avgiv Ae‡jvKb Kwi I ¯§„wZ‡Z aviY Kwi|Õ GgbB GK my›`i gyn~Z© dz‡U D‡V‡Q Ñ Zuvi Mov GK evwjKvi PvKv Pvjv‡bvi MwZkxj Awfe¨w³‡Z, b„Z¨iZ wkíx‡`i MwZgq Q‡›`| wbZ¨Kvi RxebcÖev‡ni mvaviY wKQz NUbvi Pz¤^K mgqUv‡K fv¯‹‡h© Zz‡j a‡ib dviRvbv| m„R‡bi †ÿ‡Î Zuvi cQ‡›`i

86

c×wZ n‡”Q g‡Wwjs| g‡Wwjs‡qi gva¨‡g Aeqe M‡owc‡U Awfe¨w³ Zz‡j a‡ib wZwb| wesk kZ‡Ki AvaywbK fv¯‹‡h©i AeqweK Awfe¨w³ GB fv¯‹‡ii Lye cQ‡›`i| wZwb cøvw÷K ev A¨vjywgwbqvg‡K Mwj‡q gvby‡li bvbviKg Aeqe I †`nKvVv‡gv M‡ob| G¸‡jvi kixi, gv_v, nvZ I cv Gm‡ei Dc¯’vcbvi ai‡bB bvbviKg Awfe¨w³ ˆZwi nq| Avevi Gme wdMi‡K †K›`ª K‡i fv¯‹i Ggb cwi‡ek ˆZwi K‡ib, hv‡Z IB Awfe¨w³ Av‡iv h_v_© n‡q I‡V| cÖK…wZi cÖZxK wn‡m‡e wZwb Mv‡Qi Askwe‡kl †`Lvb wKsev gvbyl-wbwg©Z evwoi KvVv‡gv, †e I †Pqv‡i Zuvi m„wRZ GK ev GKvwaK g‡Wj ¯’vcb K‡ib| †hgb cÖvPxb GK evwoi KvVv‡gvi mvg‡b GK bvixiƒcx g‡Wj‡K ¯’vcb K‡i GB KvRwUi wk‡ivbvg w`‡q‡Qb ÔA‡cÿvÕ| Aviva¨ I cÖej AvKvw•ÿ‡Zi Rb¨ GB A‡cÿv| G wb‡q mvwnZ¨ I msMx‡Z A‡bK KvjRqx iPbv I msMxZ Av‡Q| GB bv‡g Zuvi Av‡iKwU fv¯‹‡h© Avgiv †`wL GK e„ÿKvVv‡gvi mvg‡b `uvov‡bv bvixi Aeqe| †Zgwb GK †e‡Â bvbv Awfe¨w³i wZbwU wdMi wb‡q †h MVb ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb fv¯‹i, Zvi bvg w`‡q‡Qb ÔAvÇvÕ| Ô`¤úwZÕ GKwU wcÖq welq dviRvbvi| GKB wk‡ivbv‡g wZwb A‡bK fv¯‹h© M‡o‡Qb| G wk‡ivbv‡gi cÖ_g KvRwU‡Z Avgiv †`wL †hb D`¨v‡bi GK †e‡Â e‡m _vKv Awfgvbx ¯¿xi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Zvi gvb fvOv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Qb ¯^vgx| G bv‡gi wØZxqwU‡Z Mv‡Q euvav †`vjbvq emv ¯¿x| Zv‡K †`vj w`‡Z ¯^vgx Zvi †cQ‡b `uvov‡bv| ÔeÜzÕ wk‡ivbv‡g j¤^v `ywU wdMi M‡o‡Qb, †hb Zviv GK n‡q c_ Pj‡Qb| †fjvq P‡o b`xc_ cvwo w`‡”Qb wZbRb hvÎx `yRb gvjøv| GwU †`‡L Qv›`wmK Kwe m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi Ô`~icvjøvÕ KweZvi K_v g‡b c‡o hvq! GgbZi A‡bK Mí GB cÖ`k©bx Ry‡o| 5 GwcÖj ïiæ n‡q G-cÖ`k©bx †kl nq MZ 19 GwcÖj ïµevi| r

mv ÿv r Kv i

gy‡LvgywL ZiæY gRyg`vi ... evsjv Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Y ZiæY gRyg`vi GKRb wewkó e¨w³Z¡| mZ¨wRr ivq, g„Yvj †mb, Zcb wmsn, ARq Ki ev AwmZ †m‡bi cv‡k Zuvi bvg AZ¨šÍ kÖ×vi m‡½ D”PviY Kiv nq| AwZ mij, wmœ», gvwUi MÜgvLv Qwe K‡i‡Qb wZwb| gvbe-ü`‡qi RwUj Mnb AÜKv‡i Av‡jv †d‡j‡Qb| cÖvq cÂvk eQi a‡i AmsL¨ mdj Qwe ˆZwi K‡i evsjv QvqvQwei fvÐvi‡K F× K‡i‡Qb| GB mnR-mij wbins gvbylwUi gy‡LvgywL n‡qwQ‡jb mykxj mvnv I †kŠwfK gy‡cvcva¨vq| * hvw·Ki cÖm½ †_‡KB ïiæ Kwi| mvÿvrKv‡ii mgq Z_¨ msMÖ‡ni Rb¨ B›Uvi‡b‡Ui Øvi¯’ n‡j †`‡LwQjvg, Avcbvi cwiPvwjZ Qwei ZvwjKv ïiæ n‡q‡Q PvIqv cvIqv †_‡K| A_P Avgiv Rvwb, hvwš¿K †Mvôxi cÿ †_‡K PvIqv cvIqv Qvov Kuv‡Pi ¯^M© I ¯§„wZUzKz _vK GB wZbwU Qwe ˆZwi n‡qwQj| G wel‡q hw` GKUz Rvbvb ... ** Avm‡j cÖ_g wZbwU Qwe Avwg Ges Avgvi `yB eÜz wg‡j, Ôhvw·KÕi bv‡g K‡iwQjvg| Zvici Avwg wb‡R Av‡jvi wccvmv Qwe †_‡K cwiPvjbvq Avwm| hvw·K w`jxc gy‡Lvcva¨vq wQ‡jb, Avi Avwg Qvov Ab¨ Av‡iKRb wQ‡jb kPxb gy‡Lvcva¨vq| * cwiPvjbvi w`KUv wK AvcwbB †ewk

87

†`L‡Zb? ** Avgiv wZbR‡b hLb GKm‡½ wQjvg, ZLb GUv ejvB DwPZ bq †h, AvwgB †ewk †`LZvg wK bv| * wKš‘ wd‡j¥vMÖvwd‡Z †h‡nZz Avcbvi bvg cvw”Q ZvB GKUv †KŠZ‚nj ˆZwi nq Avi wK! ** Avwg †Zv Qwei m‡½ RwoZ wQjvgB| * Avcbvi Rb¥ c~e©evsjvq| KZ eQi eq‡m †`kZ¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb g‡b Av‡Q? ** m¤¢eZ †Pv‡Ïv eQi eq‡m| * †mB mg‡q †`kZ¨v‡Mi KviY, mvaviYfv‡e a‡i †bIqv hvq wbivcËvi Afve‡eva †_‡KB D‡V G‡mwQj| Avcbvi Kv‡Q GB we‡”Q` Kxfv‡e aiv w`‡q‡Q ... ** e¨w³MZfv‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q †`kfvM G‡mwQj AZ¨šÍ gg©vwšÍKfv‡e| DËi evsjvi †h †QvÆ kniUvq Avgiv _ vKZvg, e¸ovq, evB‡i †_‡K †`L‡j Aek¨B gymjgvbcÖavb RvqMv, Zey Avgiv KL‡bv †Kv‡bvw`b eyS‡Z cvwiwb †h ILv‡b wn›`y-gymjgvb e‡j Avjv`v Avjv`v †Kv‡bv wefvM Av‡Q| ZLb Muv_ ywbUvB GiKg wQj, Avgv‡`i hw` kvmb Ki‡Z nq, evwoi †jv‡K hZ bv kvmb Ki‡Zb Avkcv‡ki †jv‡Kiv Ki‡Zb Zvi †P‡qI †ewk| Zvi †fZ‡i †hgb wn›`yivI wQ‡jb, gymjgvbivI wQ‡jb| Avgvi AZ¨šÍ kÖ‡×q gv÷vigkvBiv †ewkifvMB gymjgvb| Zuviv †h wK fv‡jvevmv w`‡q‡Qb Avgv‡K Zvi mxgv-cwimxgv †bB| eÜzev܇ei †ÿ‡ÎI GKB K_v eje| Avgvi me‡P‡q Nwbô eÜz wQj GKRb gymwjg †Q‡j| †m cuvP gvBj `~i †_‡K cv‡q †nu‡U co‡Z AvmZ| AvgivI †Q‡j‡ejvq ¯‹z‡j †hZvg Lvwj cv‡q †nu‡U| †m AZUv c_ †nu‡U AvmZ, Avevi GKBfv‡e cuvP gvBj †nu‡U evwo wdiZ| Ii mvsmvwiK Ae¯’v G‡ZvUvB Lvivc wQj †h, ivw·ejv covi Rb¨ jɇbi †K‡ivwmbUzKz msMÖn KiviI mvg_©¨ wQj bv| ZvB ¯‹zj †_‡K †divi c‡_, Avgv‡`i evwoi jɇbi Av‡jvq Avgv‡`i m‡½ I coZ, Zvici evwo †hZ| G-iKgB wQj m¤úK©| cÖwZ‡ekx `v`viv, ¯‹z‡ji `v`viv, †ewkifvMB gymjgvb| Avgiv †mfv‡e †Kv‡bvw`b †Zgbfv‡e wn›`y‡`i m‡½ _vwKwb, d‡j n‡q‡Q wK, hLb †Q‡o P‡j Avm‡Z n‡jv Avgiv G‡Kev‡i AcÖ¯‘Z n‡q c‡owQjvg| Ges GB NUbvUv ¯’vbxq †jv‡Kiv K‡iwb| Ab¨ RvqMv †_‡K wKQy †jvK G‡m wew”QbœZvi ay‡qv Zz‡j µgk GB we‡f‡`i aviYvUv †XvKvq| †klKv‡j Avgvi †mB Nwbô eÜzwU, GKw`b evev‡K G‡m ejj, Avgvi g‡b nq Avi Avcbv‡`i GLv‡b _vKvUv wVK n‡e bv, gv‡b Avgv‡`iB Gevi fq jvM‡Q| * †mUv †Kvb mvj Avcbvi g‡b Av‡Q? ** nu¨v, 1945| ZviciB Avgiv P‡j Avwm| * Õ45-GB P‡j Avm‡Qb| †MÖU K¨vjKvUv wKwjs Zvn‡j ... ** Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b n‡qwQj| * ... G‡mB wK KjKvZvq? ** nu¨v| KjKvZvq Avmvi Av‡M Avwg g¨vwUªKz‡jkb cixÿv w`‡q G‡mwQjvg| GKUz Aíeq‡mB w`‡qwQjvg| †iRvëI Lye Lvivc nqwb| ¯‹jviwkcI cvB, hv‡Z cieZx© mg‡q A‡bK mywe‡a n‡qwQj| Avgvi †SuvK wQj mv‡q‡Ýi w`‡K| wKš‘ evwK me mve‡R‡± †jUvi †c‡jI As‡K †jUvi cvBwb| As‡K †jUvi cvBwb e‡j †cÖwm‡WwÝ, †m›U †Rwfqvm©, ¯‹wUk PvP© BZ¨vw`‡Z Avwg fwZ© n‡Z cvijvg bv| Zviv mevB ejj, Zzwg AvU©m wb‡q fwZ© nI, Avgiv Gÿzwb wb‡q wbw”Q| * wKš‘ Avcbvi B‡”Q mv‡q‡Ý hv‡eb ...

88

** nu¨v| ZLb Lyu‡R †c‡Z †m›U cjm K‡j‡R Xz‡K †Mjvg| ILvbKvi †nv‡÷‡jB _vKZvg| Zvi wKQyw`b ciciB †MÖU K¨vjKvUv wKwjsUv nq| Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡bB| * Avcwb ILv‡b AvevwmK wn‡m‡e iB‡jb Avi cwiev‡ii evwK m`m¨iv? ** gv-evev Guiv ZLb A‡bK K‡ó DËi KjKvZvi M¨vwjd w÷ªU A‡j GKUv Av¯Ívbv RywU‡q wb‡qwQ‡jb| * Gcv‡i Avmvi mg‡q Icv‡i me †Q‡o G‡m‡Qb wK? ** nu¨v, me †Q‡o G‡mwQ| * ¯‹jviwk‡ci UvKvUv wQj e‡j Zey covUv Pj‡Q ... ** nu¨v! Zv wQj| ZvQvov evev ¯^‡`wk Ki‡Zb| †Rj-†UjI LvU‡Zb| Avgv‡`i evwoi A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨B G e¨vcvi wQj| Avgvi GKwU †QvUfvB wQj| hw`I KjKvZv‡ZB Avgv‡`i gvgvi evwo Ges ZvivI mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z Lye DrmyK wQ‡jb; wKš‘ Avgvi gv IB mgqUv‡Z B”Qv K‡iB †Kv‡bv mvnvh¨ †bbwb!

IuivI memgq cv‡k wQ‡jb| Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki M‡íi g‡ZvB Avgvi Mí| mvaviYZ †hiKgUv nq Avi wK| Avgvi GK KvKv wQ‡jb, A‡bKw`b eyS‡ZB cvwiwb †h, wZwb Avgvi Avcb KvKv bb, Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z gvbyl n‡qwQ‡jb| ZuvivI GLv‡b G‡jb| meviB Rxebhy× GKm‡½ ïiæ n‡q †Mj| * †m›U cjm †_‡KB wK MÖ¨vRy‡qkb Ki‡jb? ** bv! bv! †m›U cj‡m ZL‡bv MÖ¨vRy‡qkb ch©šÍ cÖwfkb wQj bv| AvBGmwm ch©šÍ cov †hZ| Zvici Avwg ¯‹wUk Pv‡P© †Kwgw÷ª Abvm© wb‡q fwZ© nB| †mLv‡bI Avevi IB GK e¨vcvi, hLb B›UviwgwW‡qU cvk Kijvg ZLb g¨v_‡gwU· Avi wdwR‡· †jUvi wQj| †Kwgw÷ª‡Z wQj bv| Avi Avwg †Kwgw÷ª‡ZB Abvm© wbjvg| cov‡kvbvi ce© ¯‹wU‡kB †kl| * cov‡kvbv wgUj| Qwei RM‡Z Kxfv‡e G‡jb? `vwi‡`ª¨i m‡½ jovB Ki‡Qb, msmvi Pvjv‡Z n‡e, Gi g‡a¨ Qwe Kivi K_v fve‡jb KLb? ** †m A‡bK c‡i ... * Zvi Av‡M †Kv‡bv cÖ¯‘wZ wQj? ** Avm‡j Avgiv †hLv‡b _vKZvg e¸ov‡Z, †mLv‡b `y‡Uv wm‡bgv nj wQj| ZLb gd¯^‡ji wdj¥ KvjPvi GKUz Ab¨iKg wQj| Avgv‡`i ILv‡b †hme Qwe AvmZ, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ nq GLvbKvi wbD w_‡qUv‡m©i Qwe A_ev †ev‡¤^ UwK‡Ri Qwe| Bs‡iwR Qwe †Zv †e‡Q †e‡Q AvmZ, †hgb Pvwj© P¨vcwj‡bi Qwe BZ¨vw`| Avgv‡`i evwo †_‡K †miKgfv‡e, Qwe †`Lvq †Kv‡bv evavwb‡la wQj bv| cvwievwiK Ae¯’vi Kvi‡Y Lye NbNb nq‡Zv †`L‡Z cviZvg bv, wKš‘ AvMÖn eRvq wQj mgvbZv‡j| Qwe †`L‡Z †`L‡Z GKUv gRvi e¨vcvi n‡Zv †mUvB †evanq Avgvq wm‡bgvq †U‡b wb‡q G‡mwQj| hLb AÜKvi n‡j c`©vq Qwe †`LwQ ZLb Avgvi ARv‡šÍB IB cvÎcvÎx‡`i wb‡q Avwg Ab¨ GKUv Mí eyb‡Z ïiæ KiZvg| A‡bKÿY c‡i Avgvi †Lqvj n‡Zv, Av‡i! Avwg †Zv g~j wm‡bgv †_‡K m‡i G‡mwQ| cy‡ivUvB wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i fvewQ| GUv‡K wm‡bgv †`Lvi †bkvq ev k‡LB ejyb, GiKg †Lqvj GKUz wQj| * ZLb †Zv Aí eqm, ¯‹z‡j c‡ob? ** nu¨v| Zvici KjKvZvq P‡j Avwm| ZLb Avgiv Rxe‡bi m‡½ hy× KiwQ Avi wK, wKš‘ IB †h B‡”QUv, †mUv g‡bi †fZi i‡q †M‡Q| GLbKvi g‡Zv GZ wdj¥ wjUv‡iPvi †m-mgq cvIqv †hZ bv| wdj¥ †mvmvBwU Av‡›`vjbI w¯ÍwgZ| Avwg ZLb †mB

Av‡›`vj‡bi av‡iKv‡QI †bB| †Kv_vq †M‡j Kx nq, RvbZvg bv| Gw`‡K cov‡kvbvqI gb w`‡Z n‡e| GKRb nVvr GKw`b G‡m ejj, †g‡Uªv wm‡bgvi Mwj‡Z mvB‡K¬v÷vBj Kiv w¯ŒÞ wewµ nq Lye m¯Ívq| †evanq Pvi Avbv `vg wQj| * GUv †Kvb mgq? cÂv‡ki `k‡KB? ** nu¨v| Õ45-54| mgq K‡i AvwgI GKw`b †Mjvg| †`Ljvg mwZ¨ mwZ¨ iv¯Ívi av‡i wKQy gymjgvb w¯ŒÞ †X‡j, Qwo‡q Ae‡njvq wewµ Ki‡Q| Avm‡j †g‡Uªv †MvìDBb †gqv‡ii †hme Qwe AvmZ, Zv‡`i m‡½ GK Kwc K‡i mvB‡K¬v÷vBj w¯ŒÞ cvVv‡bv n‡Zv †m݇ii Rb¨| †mÝi n‡q hvIqvi ci Qwe wiwjR n‡q †Mj, IB¸‡jv Iiv nq‡Zv †mi `‡i wewµ KiZ| †m¸‡jv wK‡b wb‡q Giv Avevi Pvi Avbv `‡i †ePZ| GQvovI †mB mg‡qi wKQy wKQy cwÎKv ev g¨vMvwRb c‡o Rvbv‡Pbv BZ¨vw` GwM‡q Pj‡Q| g‡bi ga¨Kvi myßevmbvUv nvwi‡q hvqwb| * †mme w¯Œ‡Þi †ewkifvMB wK Bs‡iwR Qwei w¯ŒÞ? ** †ewmK¨vwj Bs‡iwR Qwei w¯ŒÞ, evsjv Qwei w¯Œ‡Þi Pj

wQj bv, ZvQvov †g‡Uªv‡Z †`LvZI bv| GB Ki‡Z Ki‡Z, AvMÖn Rb¥v‡Z ïiæ Kij| w¯Œ‡Þi ÷ªvKPvi m¤ú‡K© aviYv Rb¥v‡Z ïiæ Kij| GKUv w¯Œ‡Þ Kx Kx nq, Kx Kx _v‡K BZ¨vw`| Avgvi gvgvevwo‡Z Avgvi eogvgv wd‡j¥i m‡½ wi‡gvUwj Kv‡b‡±W wQ‡jb| hLb Avgvi cov‡kv‡bv †kl n‡q †Mj ZLb Avwg eogvgv‡K ejjvg, Avwg wdj¥ jvB‡b †hvM w`‡Z PvB| * ZLb wdj¥ jvBb‡K Lye m¤§v‡bi e‡j g‡b Kiv n‡Zv wK! ** Avgvi w`K †_‡K †Kv‡bv Amyweav nqwb, Avgvi evwo‡Z Avgvi gv-evev `yR‡bB ej‡jb, gb †hw`‡K Pvq Zzwg †mw`‡K KvR K‡iv| Inspite of family, cwiwPZ‡`i w`K †_‡K Lye †cÖmvi wQj| `~‡ii AvZ¥xqiv A‡b‡KB evav †`Iqvi †Póv K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgvi evev, gv, KvKv, Ab¨ KvKviv ej‡jb, †Zvgvi gb †hw`‡K Pvq Zzwg ZvB K‡iv, Avgiv wVK Pvwj‡q †be| ZLb Avwg gvgv‡K †di ej‡ZB gvgvi GK cwiwPZ‡K gvgv Avgvi K_v ej‡jb| wZwb wQ‡jb GKwU wdj¥ ÷zwWIi gvwjK| cvK© mvK©v‡mi SvDZjv †j‡b Zuv‡`i ÷zwWI wQj| GLb Aek¨ †mUv Avi †bB| GKw`b †mLv‡b gvgv Avgvq wb‡q wM‡q IB gvwjK f`ª‡jv‡Ki m‡½ Avjvc Kwi‡q w`‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡K ej‡jb †h, Avcbv‡K Avgiv †Zv Ggwb wb‡Z cvie bv, gvB‡bI w`‡Z cvie bv, Avcwb K¨v‡giv wWcvU©‡g‡›U AeRvifvi n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡ib| †Kbbv wW‡iKkb wWcvU©‡g‡›U evB‡ii wW‡i±i G‡m KvR K‡ib, †mLv‡b Avgvi †Kv‡bv K_v LvU‡e bv, wKš‘ K¨v‡giv ÷zwWI †_‡K †bIqv nq ... cÖ_g `y-wZbw`b Avwg Rv÷ GK †Kv‡Y `uvwo‡q _vKZvg, j¾v j¾v KiZ| Aek¨ †KD Avgv‡K we‡kl jÿI KiZ bv| wUwdb LvIqvi mgq mevi Rb¨ Lvevi G‡j Avwg Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í GK †Kv‡Y m‡i †hZvg, Avevi c‡i P‡j AvmZvg| wKš‘ Kw`b c‡i †`Lv †Mj Avgv‡K wb‡qI PvÂj¨ m„wó n‡q‡Q| ILvbKvi whwb mvDÛ †iKwW©÷ wZwb GKw`b G‡m ej‡jb, Avcwb GLv‡b †Kb †Nviv‡div Ki‡Qb, Avcwb †Zv Avgv‡`i A¨v‡mvwm‡qk‡bi †g¤^vi bb| d‡j GLv‡b Lye GKUv mywe‡a n‡e bv| CTAB e‡j GKUv ms¯’v wQj †mB mgq Cine Technicians Association of Bengal| Avwg ejjvg, Avwg hw` †g¤^vi nB? ej‡jb, bv| GLb Avi †g¤^vi †bIqv n‡”Q bv, KviY Ggwb‡ZB Pviw`‡K A‡bK †eKvi Ny‡i †eov‡”Q| myZivs Avcbvi KvR Kiv Pj‡e bv| ÷zwWI gvwjKI gyL Pzb K‡i Avgv‡K G‡m ej‡jb, †`L‡ZB †Zv cv‡”Qb Kx Ae¯’v! GLb Avi Avgvi wKQy Kivi †bB| AMZ¨v Avwg †ewi‡q Gjvg| GUv ÷zwWI‡Z †XvKvi w`b cuvP-Qq ci| * gv‡b Lye †ewkw`b bq| ** bv! w`b Pvi-cuvP-Qq ciB Avgv‡K Ab¨c_ †`L‡Z n‡q‡Q| * Avcwb wK ZLb ïwUs †`‡L‡Qb? ** ïwUs †`‡LwQ, IB GK †Kv‡Y `uvwo‡q †hUzKz †`Lv hvq| K¨v‡givg¨vb Ges Zvi A¨vwm÷¨v›Uiv Avgvi cÖwZ LyeB m`q wQ‡jb wKš‘ Ab¨iv, huviv BDwbq‡bi m‡½ hy³ wQ‡jb, nq‡Zv BDwbq‡bi †bZv‡Mv‡Qi †KD †KD, evav w`‡jb| gRvi K_v n‡jv, c‡i hLb Avwg BwÛ‡c‡Û›U wW‡i±i nB, whwb evav w`‡qwQ‡jb wZwbB Avevi Avgvi mvDÛ wW‡i±i n‡q KvR K‡iwQ‡jb| †m A‡bK c‡ii K_

89

v| ZLb Zv‡`i wcÖwÝcvj Abyhvqx Zviv KvR K‡i‡Qb, G‡Z Zv‡`i wKQy Ab¨vq †`wL bv| †m-Kvi‡Y e¨w³MZfv‡e KL‡bv m¤úK© bó nqwb| Gici Kx Kwi! Kx Kwi! Kx Kwi! Ab¨ GKwU PvKwi †c‡q Xz‡K †M‡j, wdj¥ †_‡K wPiKv‡ji Rb¨ wew”Qbœ n‡q hve, GB †f‡e ZLb Avwg hviv ïay wd‡j¥iB cvewjwmwU K‡i, Ggb GKwU cvewjwmwU Kbmv‡b© PvKwi wb‡q XzKjvg| Lye Aí UvKvq, ïay †hvMv‡hvMUv ivLvi Rb¨| GKUz Kó n‡jI wd‡j¥i †jvKR‡bi KvQvKvwQ Avm‡Z cvie, GUzKzB wQj eo cvIbv| huviv IB Kbmv‡b© cvewjwmwUi fvi w`‡Zb, Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ Kvbb †`ex, †`eKx evey wQ‡jb| Gu‡`i m‡½ Avgvi Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Avjvc ïiæ n‡jv| †kl ch©šÍ Kvbb †`exB GKw`b ej‡jb, Avwg ï‡bwQ †h, Avcbvi wd‡j¥ Avmvi B‡”Q Av‡Q| Avcwb Avgvi AM©vbvB‡Rkb kÖxgZx wcKPv‡m© A¨v‡cÖw›Um wn‡m‡e R‡qb Kiæb| Avgvi `yRb A¨vwm÷¨v›U Av‡Q| Avwg †Zv gvB‡b w`‡q ivL‡Z cvie bv, wKš‘ Avcwb A¨v‡cÖw›Um wn‡m‡e KvR Kiæb| wØZxqevi Avwg wdj¥-AvwObvq cv w`jvg| * ZLb †gRw`w` n‡”Q, bv n‡q †M‡Q ... ** †gRw`w` Avgvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b n‡q‡Q| Zvici beweavb, †`eÎ, Avkv, Auvav‡i Av‡jv, ivRj²x kÖxKvšÍ BZ¨vw` n‡jv| * ZLb †_‡KB Avcwb KvR Ki‡Qb ... ** nu¨v| Avwg A¨v‡cÖw›Um wn‡m‡eB KvR K‡i hvw”Q without any pay| c‡ii w`‡K Iuiv Avgv‡K †igybv‡ikb wb‡Z e‡jwQ‡jb, wKš‘ Avwg †`Ljvg Iu‡`i m‡½ GZ my›`i m¤úK© n‡q †M‡Q, UvKv-cqmv gvSLv‡b G‡m hw` Zv‡K bó K‡i †`q, †mRb¨ Avwg Avi wKQy ewjwb| IBLv‡b _vK‡Z Avgvi Ici †h `yRb A¨vwm÷¨v›U wQ‡jb ZvivB n‡jb w`jxc evey Avi kPxbevey| I‡`i m‡½ eÜzZ¡ n‡jv| Zvici Avgiv wVK Kijvg Avgiv wb‡R cwiPvjbvq Avme| * w`jxcevey †Zv c‡i Awfb‡q G‡jb| ** Avgv‡`iB Qwe Kuv‡Pi ¯^M©‡Z G‡jb| Avgiv wZbR‡b wg‡j Kvbb †`ex‡K ZLb ejjvg †h Avgiv GiKg fvewQ| ï‡b wZwb Avgv‡`i Lye Avkxe©v` Ki‡jb; wKš‘ GKB m‡½ ej‡jb, GUv Lye KwVb RvqMv| Zvici hLb ivRj²x kÖxKvšÍ nq, ïwUs nq, ïwUs n‡Z n‡ZB GKw`K †_‡K DËgevey Av‡iKw`K †_‡K wg‡mm

90

†mb, mywPÎv †mb, `yR‡bB Avjv`vfv‡e ej‡jb Ñ Avcbviv hw` KL‡bv wb‡Ri Qwe wW‡iKkb †`b Avi Avgv‡`i cÖ‡qvRb nq, Avgiv AvwQ| * Iu‡`i m‡½ m¤úK© †Kgb wQj? fv‡jv wQj? ** nu¨v, fv‡jvB| Avgvi aib n‡jv, Avwg KL‡bv Kv‡iv m‡½ †ewk wg‡k †h‡Z cvwi bv| wKš‘ GK ai‡bi m¤úK© _v‡K| DËgB Avgv‡K e‡jwQj †h, fwel¨‡Z Avcwb hw` †Kv‡bv Qwe K‡ib Avi Avgv‡K `iKvi nq, Zvn‡j ej‡eb, Avwg AvwQ| Avwg fvejyg, G †evanq K_vi K_v| iv‡ZB Avevi Avgiv †hLv‡b wQjvg, ivRwM‡i, †mLv‡b G‡m ej‡jb, Avwg wKš‘ ZLb Ggwb Ggwb ewjwb| mwZ¨ mwZ¨ e‡jwQ| hw` `iKvi nq †Zv ej‡eb| * ZLb Iuiv †Zv L¨vwZi kx‡l© ... ** GK`g| Avi wg‡mm †mbI Avjv`vfv‡e GiKgB e‡jwQ‡jb| GB Lei Kx K‡i evB‡i cÖPvi n‡q hvq, ZLb hviv iƒcevYx, fviZx, AiæYv wm‡bgv n‡ji gvwjK, Zv‡`i GKUv †cÖvWvKkb AM©vbvB‡Rkb wQj| Zviv Avgv‡`i †W‡K ej‡j, †Zvgiv mrc‡_ †_‡K KvR K‡iv| †L‡U-Ly‡U Qwe K‡iv, Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i †cQ‡b AvwQ| GB n‡jv PvIqv-cvIqv Qwei ïiæ| * PvIqv-cvIqv n‡”Q, EblvU mvj| ZviciB ¯§„wZUzKz _vK ... ** ¯§„wZUzKz _vK| * G-cÖkœUv GB m~‡ÎB K‡i wbw”Q KviY c‡i G-cÖkœ AvmZB, DËgKzgvimywPÎv †m‡bi m‡½ Avcbvi G‡Zv fv‡jv m¤úK©, Iuiv G‡Zv fv‡jv Awf‡bZvAwf‡bÎx, Zey Gici Avi KL‡bv Iu‡`i m‡½ KvR K‡ibwb| †Kb? ** ¯§„wZUzKz _vK-G Avwg wg‡mm †m‡bi m‡½ KvR K‡iwQ, Avi Kwiwb gv‡b, Ab¨wKQy bq, Avgvi g‡b n‡jv Gu‡`i wb‡q KvR Kivi †hgb A‡bK¸‡jv mywe‡a Av‡Q, †Zgb Amywe‡aI Av‡Q| Amywe‡a gv‡b n‡”Q †h, Avwg †hiKg Qwe Ki‡Z PvB, G‡Z †h‡nZz Iuiv Stars, Avwg hw` Lye mvZmKv‡j AvDU‡Wvi †jv‡Kk‡b Gu‡`i PvB Zv n‡e bv BZ¨vw` BZ¨vw`| Zvici Gu‡`i wb‡q A‡bK UvbvUvwbI nq, mevB Pvq Gu‡`i| Avwg PvB wd« AvwU©÷| wKš‘ GKwU gRvi e¨vcvi n‡jv, Iu‡`i Rxe‡bi †kl w`b ch©šÍ Avgvi m‡½ Iu‡`i m¤úK© wQj, Dˇgi m‡½ m¤úK© wQj, wg‡mm †mb †Zv

AšÍiv‡j P‡j †M‡jb| * wKš‘ m¤úK© †Q` nqwb ... ** bv| A‡bK ï‡f”Qv †c‡qwQ| Avwg †h Avjv`v Uª¨v‡K Qwe KiwQ, Avjv`v ai‡bi Qwe KiwQ G‡Z DËg Avgv‡K evievi e‡j‡Qb, GKUv Lye Kv‡Ri KvR Ki‡Qb Avcwb| c‡i Avgv‡`i GKm‡½ GKUv Qwe Kivi K_v n‡qwQj, wU‡bi Z‡jvqvi| DËgB B›Uv‡i‡÷W n‡qwQj, exiK…ò`vi PwiÎwU Kivi e¨vcv‡i| ZLb Avwg GKUv Qwe KiwQjvg, IUvi w¯ŒÞ ˆZwi KiwQjvg, `yf©vM¨ekZ Dˇgi †mB mgq g„Zz¨ nq ... * wKš‘ wZwb B”Qv cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb ... ** LyeB B”Qv cÖKvk K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgv‡`i †Zv †miKg digvj wi‡jkb wQj bv ZLb| Avgvi Awd‡m G‡m ej‡jb, GKUz Møv‡m K‡i Pv Lve| GB iKg ... * hvwÎK ˆZwii K_v Rvbjvg| eÜ n‡jv Kx K‡i? ** Ggwb Ggwb eÜ nqwb| Kuv‡Pi ¯^M©‡Z ZLb bvbviKg AvwU©÷‡K †Póv K‡iI KvD‡KB gvbv‡”Q bv, GB Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB Avwg nVvr GKw`b Avgv‡`i †cÖvwWDmvi f`ª‡jvK‡K ejjvg, Av”Qv Avgv‡`i w`jxceveyi K_v fve‡j †Kgb nq! Dwb ej‡jb, Avcwb †hUv fv‡jv g‡b nq ZvB Ki‡eb| †mB w`jxcevey G‡jb Awfbq Ki‡Z| Ges Kuv‡Pi ¯^M©‡Z Awfbq K‡i Ibvi †ek mybvg n‡jv| Gevi †hB wZwb Awfbq Ki‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb Iui nq‡Zv g‡b n‡jv AwfbqUvB Iui †ÿÎ, GLvb †_‡KB Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í gv‡b hvwÎK fvO‡Z ïiæ Kij| kPxbeveyI ZLb µgk wb‡R‡K mwi‡q ... gv‡b Avgiv GKUz Avjv`v Avjv`v n‡q †Mjvg| Avwg ZLb wg÷vi kvšÍviv‡gi Wv‡K cjvZK KiwQ| Avwg RvbZvg bv †h hvwÎK fvO‡e| * wf. kvšÍviv‡gi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM n‡jv Kx K‡i? ** cjvZ‡Ki w¯ŒÞUv Avwg hLb ˆZwi Kwi ZLb, †Mvov‡ZB †f‡ewQjvg †h, Gi bvqK Ggb GKRb n‡e, †h †`L‡Z B¤úvi‡d±| †Kbbv PwiÎUvB B¤úvi‡d±| gv‡b me©¸Ym¤úbœ bvqK G‡ÿ‡Î APj| * wKš‘ AbycKzgv‡ii K_v gv_vq G‡jv Kx K‡i ... ** ïiæ †_‡KB Avgvi Aby‡ci K_v g‡b n‡qwQj| * wKš‘ ZZw`‡b †Zv AbycKzgvi K‡gwW Awf‡bZv wn‡m‡e mvsNvwZK cwiwPZ| wmwiqvm †Kv‡bv Awf‡bZvi K_v fv‡ebwb GKeviI? ** bv! Avgvi g‡b n‡qwQj Ii †fZ‡i wRwbm Av‡Q| Abyc‡K wn‡iv wn‡m‡e †bIqvi d‡j, †e½‡ji †Kv‡bv †cÖvwWDmvi GwM‡q Av‡mwb| A_P Zvi Av‡M Avgvi wZb‡U Qwe wnU, hvi g‡a¨ GKUv RvZxq cyi¯‹viI †c‡q‡Q| Ggb Pj‡Z Pj‡Z GKw`b nVvr mKvj‡ejv wg÷vi wf. kvšÍviv‡gi B÷vb© wiwRq‡bi wWw÷ªweDUi wQ‡jb GKRb ¸RivwU f`ª‡jvK, wg. gbmv`v, wZwb G‡m nvwRi| Avgv‡K Lye †mœn Ki‡Zb| Avgvq G‡m ej‡jb, †kv‡bv! †Zvgvq GKevi †ev‡¤^ †h‡Z n‡e| Avwg ejjvg, †Kb? ej‡jb, wg÷vi kvšÍvivg GKUv Qwei cwiKíbv Ki‡Qb nvwZgnj e‡j| wZwb GKUv nvwZ wK‡b‡Qb| nvwZUv ÷zwWI‡Z KjvMvQ †L‡q hv‡”Q †i¸jvi, wKš‘ w¯ŒÞUv KgwcøU n‡”Q bv| †Zv wZwb Avgv‡K Lei cvwV‡qwQ‡jb †h †Zvgvi Rvbv‡kvbv hw` †KD _v‡K †h w¯ŒÞ KgwcøU K‡i QweUvi wW‡iKkb w`‡Z cvi‡e Zvn‡j c‡i Zzwg Zv‡K wb‡q G‡mv| Avgvq wZwb, wg. gbmv`v, evevi g‡Zv †mœn Ki‡Zb| ej‡jb, Avgvi m‡½ Zzwg †ev‡¤^ P‡jv| Avwg fvejvg, wVK Av‡Q hvIqv hvK| GKevi †`wL AšÍZ| ZLb cjvZ‡Ki w¯Œ‡Þi Rv÷ GKUv fvm©b †kl n‡q‡Q| IUv Avwg ILv‡b GKUz

eªvkAvc Kivi Rb¨ wb‡q †Mjvg| Kv‡Ri duv‡K duv‡K †nv‡U‡jB _vKe, w¯Œ‡Þi KvRI G‡Mv‡e| * IUv †Zv g‡bvR emyi GKUv †QvÆMí ... ** nu¨v! ÔAvswU PvUz‡¾¨i fvBÕ| IUvq A‡bK cwieZ©b Kiv n‡q‡Q| †ev‡¤^‡Z wM‡q wg. kvšÍviv‡gi m‡½ †`Lv n‡ZB wZwb ej‡jb GUv Kx? Avgvi nv‡Z ZLb w¯ŒÞUv wQj| Avwg ejjvg, GUv w¯ŒÞ| GKUv evsjv Qwe Kie| wZwb ej‡jb, May I have a look at it?

Avwg w`jvg| wZwb cvZv-UvZv Dj‡U nVvr ej‡jb, Zzwg GKUv KvR Ki‡Z cvi‡e? Zzwg GKevi c‡o †kvbv‡Z cvi‡e?

The way you write ...

Avwg msjvc evsjvq Avi †Wmwµckb cvU©Uv Bswj‡k wj‡LwQjvg| ej‡jb, †hfv‡e Zzwg †Zvgvi AvwU©÷‡`i w`‡q Awfbq Kiv‡Z PvI, †mUv‡K eRvq †i‡L Zzwg Avgvq GUv Uªv݇jU K‡i †kvbvI| KwVb KvR, ZvI Kijvg| A‡bKUv mgq wbj| hLb †kl n‡jv ZLb ivZ n‡q †M‡Q| wZwb e‡m Av‡Qb Pzc K‡i| A‡bKÿY a‡i PzcPvc e‡m Av‡Qb, AvwgI e‡m AvwQ| N‡i †KD †bB| nVvr ej‡jb, Pv Lv‡e? †Zvgiv evOvwjiv †Zv Lye Pv fv‡jvev‡mv| Avwg ejjvg, nu¨v †L‡Z cvwi| K_v ej‡Z ej‡ZB wZwb †dvb K‡i m‡½ m‡½ K‡qKRb‡K †W‡K cvVv‡jb| wmwbqi Gw·wKDwUf, wWw÷ªweDk‡bi wmwbqi Gw·wKDwUf, †cÖvWvKk‡bi wmwbqi Gw·wKDwUf, †Rbv‡ij g¨v‡bRvi BZ¨vw`| Iuiv Avm‡ZB wZwb ej‡jb, Avjvc Kwi‡q w`B| Avgv‡`i e¨vbv‡ii †b·U wW‡i±i ZiæY gRyg`vi| G cy‡iv BDwbU wb‡q GLv‡b Avm‡Q, AgyK AgyK RvqMv Lvwj K‡iv| wWw÷ªweDkb AwdmUv Lvwj K‡i `vI| †Q‡jiv me ILv‡b _vK‡e| `vwqZ¡cÖvß f`ª‡jvK g„`y AvcwË K‡i ej‡jb, Zvn‡j Avgvi wWw÷ªweDkb Awdm? wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg c‡b‡iv wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨ hvw”Q Gubv‡K wb‡q wfwRU Ki‡Z| IUv‡K Lvwj Ki‡Z n‡e| gv‡b Dwb GiKgB wQ‡jb| GKUv wKQy †SuvK Pvcj †Zv wK, Dwb †mUv K‡i Qvo‡Zb| Ii ÷zwWIi bvg wQj ivRKgj Kjvgw›`i| GL‡bv †mUv Av‡Q, Z‡e Ab¨iKg n‡q †M‡Q| wVK n‡jv GLvbKvi AvwU©÷iv me ILv‡b hv‡e| †UKwbwkqvÝivI GLvb †_‡K hv‡e| Avgvi AvU© wW‡i±i wQj eskx, eskx P›`ª¸ß| I ejj, MÖv‡gi e¨vKMÖvD‡Û Qwe, ILv‡b Gme †¯úkvj cÖcvwU© wKš‘ cvIqv gykwKj n‡e| GB avgv, Kz‡jv cÖf…wZ me ILv‡b Ab¨iKg| GgbwK MiæMvwoi PvKvI Ab¨iKg| hv †nvK Avgv‡`i KvRUv †Zv Ki‡Z n‡e| †ngšÍevey Avgv‡`i wgDwRK wW‡i±i wQ‡jb| I‡`i ÷zwWI‡Z Avgv‡`i MvbUvb me †iKwW©s n‡jv| nVvr GKw`b wg÷vi kvšÍvivg G‡m Avgvq ej‡jb †h, Avwg GKUv e¨vcv‡i †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Lye `ytL cÖKvk Ki‡Z PvB| ejjvg, †Kb? wZwb GKUv Qwe KiwQ‡jb, †kiv e‡j, Zvi QweUv ZLb KgwcøU n‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ nVvr Ii g‡b n‡jv wKQy Ask wi-ïU Kiv `iKvi| Gw`‡K Zvi Av‡MB Avgv‡K KwgU K‡iwQ‡jb, Iui ILv‡b `y‡Uv †d¬vi Av‡Q| `y‡Uv †d¬viB Avgv‡K w`‡q †`‡eb| †Kbbv KjKvZv †_‡K AvwU©÷iv hv‡e, Zviv †Zv e‡m _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| ZvB Uvbv KvR n‡e| GLvb †_‡K ILv‡b wkdU n‡q LvwbKUv ïU n‡jv| B‡Zvg‡a¨ c‡ii †mU ˆZwi n‡q †Mj, GiKg fvev n‡qwQj|

91

Avgvq ej‡jb, Avgvi AšÍZ GKUv †mU PvB| GKUv †d¬vi PvB Avgvi wb‡Ri KvRUv Kivi Rb¨, Zv bB‡j Avgvi QweUv AvU‡K hv‡e| Avwg ejjvg, Zvn‡j wKš‘ Avcbvi LiPv A‡bK †e‡o hv‡e| ZLb wZwb A‡bK wKš‘ wKš‘ K‡i, by that time Avgvi m‡½ Ibvi fv‡jv m¤úK© n‡q †M‡Q, ej‡jb, Avgiv GKUv KvR Ki‡Z cvwi bv? Avgiv †Zvgvi QweUv KjKvZvq wb‡q wM‡q ïU Ki‡Z cvwi bv? Avwg ejjvg, Zvn‡j Lye fv‡jv nq| †mB QwewU KjKvZvq P‡j G‡jv| Qwe‡Z evsjvi wbmM© †hfv‡e e¨envi n‡q‡Q †mUv †ev‡¤^‡Z cvIqv †hZ bv| gnviv‡óªi MÖvgI my›`i wKš‘ iæÿ, ILv‡bi gvwU jvj‡P, IB †h ejjvg Miæ Mvwoi PvKv ch©šÍ Avjv`v| Zvici cjvZK wiwjR Kij| ZLb ch©šÍ hvwÎK wQj| Avwg kvšÍvivgwRi m‡½ G wb‡q SMov K‡iwQ| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avwg hvwÎK-dvwÎK eywS bv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K wPwb| * Avcwb ¯^vaxbfv‡e Ki‡Z Pvbwb ZLb ... ** bv| Avwg ZL‡bv Rvwb bv †h †fZ‡i †fZ‡i ÿ‡qi wPý †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| Avwg ejjvg †h, Avcbvi †Kv_vq AvcwË, Avcwb Avgv‡K hv †igybv‡ikb †`‡eb, †mUvB w`b| Avgiv wZb fvM K‡i †be| Avi Avgvi bv‡gi e`‡j hvwÎK bvgUv _vK‡e| GBUv wb‡q Pvi-cuvPevi ˆeVK n‡jv| wZwb ej‡jb, Avwg IBme eyS‡Z cvwi bv| wW‡iKkb †`IqvUv GKUv gv_vi KvR| Zvici †kl Aewa wZwb ivwR n‡q †M‡jb| By that time hLb GLv‡b KvR n‡”Q ZLbB Avwg eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ †h hvw·K fvUvi Uvb a‡i †M‡Q, IUv Avi _vK‡e bv| Zvici Avwg wb‡Ri bv‡g Av‡jvi wccvmvi KvR ïiæ Kijvg| * Av‡jvi wccvmv wb‡q AvmwQ| Zvi Av‡M cjvZK wb‡q Av‡iKUz ejwQ, †ngšÍeveyi Mvb wKš‘ GB Qwei eo m¤ú`| ** wbðqB| wbðqB| †ngšÍevey Avgvi m‡½ 25 eQi KvR K‡i‡Qb| cjvZK w`‡q hvi ïiæ| wKš‘ gRvi e¨vcvi n‡”Q †h, mKvj‡ejvq †ngšÍevey w¯ŒÞ ï‡b A‡bK D”Q¡vm cÖKvk K‡i †M‡jb, we‡Kj‡ejvq G‡m ej‡jb, ïbyb! Avwg wKš‘ GB QweUv Ki‡Z PvBwQ bv| Avwg ejjvg, †Kb? wZwb †Zv wKQy‡ZB ej‡eb bv| Zvici ej‡jb †h, Mvb¸‡jv mg¯Í †dvK A‡½i, Avwg Avevi †dv‡K GKUz Lv‡Uv AvwQ| Avwg Ibv‡K †Rvi K‡iB Kivjvg| * Avi †m-Mvb mycvi-Wzcvi wnU ... ** MxZv `‡Ëi Mvb Av‡Q| †ngšÍeveyi Mvb Av‡Q| GB m¤úK©Uv Avgv‡`i cieZx© 25 eQi Aewa wQj| Iui g„Zz¨ Aewa wQj| †kl Aewa wZwbB ej‡jb Avwg Avi †c‡i DVwQ bv| GUv †evanq †iKW©, GKRb wW‡i±i GKRb wgDwRK wW‡i±i GKm‡½ GKUvbv 25Uv Qwei KvR K‡i‡Qb| * Av‡jvi wccvmv cÖm‡½ Avwm| ¯^vaxbfv‡e Avcbvi cÖ_g Qwe Av‡jvi wccvmv Õ65 mv‡j| †mB eQiB Avcwb GKUzKz evmv K‡i‡Qb| GKB m‡½ wiwjR n‡”Q| wb‡f©Rvj nvwmi Qwe| cieZx© mg‡q GB nvwmi wSwjK `v`vi KxwZ©, kÖxgvb c„_¡xiv‡R †`‡LwQ| wKš‘ Avcwb Zvici Avi nvwmi Qwei w`‡K hvbwb| G-iKg bq †h, GKUzKz evmv †jv‡Kiv †bqwb| Avgvi †Zv Am¤¢e fv‡jv †j‡MwQj, †mB †h AbycKzgvi ivwbs K‡gw›Uª wb‡”Qb A_ev iwe †Nv‡li iægv‡ji e`‡j jywP †ei K‡i gyL gyQ‡Z hvIqv Ñ G¸‡jv nvm‡Z nvm‡Z †c‡U wLj awi‡q w`‡qwQj| ** e¨vcviUv n‡”Q Avwg GL‡bv Mí Lyu‡R hvB| fv‡jv K‡gwW

92

Mí| wKš‘ Avcwb wb‡R †f‡e †`Lyb, ZLb †h-ai‡bi K‡gwW Mí †jLv n‡Zv, wef‚wZf‚lY gy‡Lvcva¨vq wjL‡Zb, g‡bvR emy wjL‡Zb, GLb wK †mB aib Av‡Q? * g‡bi g‡Zv Mí cvbwb Avi wK! ** bv| Mí cvBwb †mRb¨ cieZx© Qwe¸‡jvq K‡gwW Av‡Q; wKš‘ Ab¨iKgfv‡e| * nu¨v! Drcj `Ë †hgb kÖxgvb c„_¡xiv‡R ... ** nu¨v Zv wVK, ZLb mgqUv Ab¨iKg wQj| IiKg Mí cvIqv †hZ| GLb cvIqv gykwKj| * Gici Õ67-†Z evwjKv ea~ Ki‡jb| evwjKv ea~‡Z †gŠmygx P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi wbe©vPb weZ‡K©i E‡aŸ© P‡j †M‡Q| wKš‘ GB wm‡bgv †_‡K GKUv cÖeYZvi Rb¥ n‡jv| Avcwb wK‡kvi †cÖ‡gi Ici wm‡bgv ïiæ Ki‡jb Ges wK‡kvi †cÖ‡gi mvB‡KvjwR Avcwb ai‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| ZvB G‡K G‡K Avgiv `v`vi KxwZ© †`L‡Z cvw”Q, kÖxgvb c„_¡xivR †`L‡Z cvw”Q| Gme Qwe wbg©v‡Yi wPšÍv Avcbvi Kv‡Q Kxfv‡e G‡jv? ** wKQyB bv| GUv A‡Uv‡gwUK n‡q‡Q| Gi Rb¨ wKQy change Ki‡Z nqwb| evwjKv ea~ wegj K‡ii Mí| †`k cwÎKvq `y‡Uv Bmy¨‡Z †ewi‡qwQj| * mv‡Zi `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS mgq ... ** †m-mgq cÖ_g BÝUj‡g›U c‡o Avgvi g‡b n‡qwQj, GUv †_‡K Qwe n‡Z cv‡i| hw`I ILv‡b †Zgb GKUv NUbv wKQy †bB, Zey GKUv †d¬fvi Av‡m bv! Avwg mvMigq eveyi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM K‡i cieZx© mßv‡n †hUv †e‡iv‡e †mUv Av‡MB c‡o wb‡qwQjvg| * ZLb Avcbvi †gvUvgywU cwiwPwZ n‡q †M‡Q ... ** IB m~ÎcvZ| c‡i Ggb n‡jv Avgvi BDwb‡Ui †Q‡jiv ej‡Z ïiæ Kij GUvi †fZi Av‡QUv Kx! GKUv †g‡q, Zvi GKUv Aíeqmx †Q‡ji m‡½ we‡q n‡”Q| †g‡qUv AbeiZ ev‡ci evwo P‡j hvq| SMov K‡i| †kl Aewa k¦ïievwo Av‡m| GB †Zv Mí| GUv wb‡q Kx Ggb Qwe n‡e? GKgvÎ eskx Avgvq e‡jwQj, Avcwb hw` G-QweUv bv K‡ib Avwg Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Avcbvi m‡½ KvR Kie bv| IUv LvwbKUv Avgvi g‡b n‡qwQj †h, MíUv wb‡q Qwe Kiv hvq| GKUv wm·_ †mÝ †MÖv K‡i bv †h, GUv wb‡q Qwe Kiv hvq| Avm‡j Avwg GLb wVK wWdvBb Ki‡Z cvie bv; wKš‘ ZLb g‡b n‡qwQj GUv wb‡q Qwe nq| * Avcbvi Av‡iKwU Qwe wbgš¿Y| Avgiv †`‡LwQ Avcwb wb‡R Mí ejvi †P‡q mvwnZ¨ †_‡K Dcv`vb wb‡ZB ¯^”Q›`| Mí-Dcb¨v‡mi cvZvq Avcbvi Abvqvm hvZvqvZ| G cÖm‡½ hw` wKQy e‡jb ... ** Avwg eiveiB g‡b Kwi †h, Qwe Ki‡Z †M‡j memgq wb‡R Kjg Zz‡j Mí wj‡L †djjvg Ñ GUv DwPZ KvR bq| hw`I Avwg A‡bK M‡í, Lye L¨vZbvgv †jLK‡`i M‡íI wPÎbvU¨ wb‡q cÖPzi e`j K‡iwQ| †m-†ÿ‡Î Avgv‡K wjL‡ZB n‡Zv| †hgb `v`vi KxwZ©‡Z †m›Uªvj †h K¨v‡i±viUv wQj Zv Qwei †h-K¨v‡i±vi Zvi wVK Dj‡Uv| mvwnwZ¨K‡`i GKUv Avjv`v e¨vcvi Av‡Q| Zuv‡`i †`Lvi †PvL, PwiÎ iPbvi ÿgZv, Gi †_‡K Avwg hw` mg„× n‡Z cvwi, †Kb †be bv? * eo †ewk †g‡jvWªvgvwUK| wb›`yKiv GB Awfavq Avcbvi Qwe¸‡jv‡K evievi weuaevi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| cjvZ‡Ki c‡i dz‡jk¦ixi g‡a¨ AwZbvUKxqZv Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Qb A‡b‡K| Avcwb GB AwfgZ‡K Kxfv‡e wb‡qwQ‡jb ...

** cjvZK Qwei UvB‡Uj Kv‡W©i †jLvwU Avevi hw` †`‡Lb, cjvZK †jLvwU P‡j hvIqvi ciB Av‡m, GKwU Aev¯Íe I AwZbvUKxq Kvwnwb| Zvi gv‡b n‡”Q Avwg GB wb‡q m‡PZb wQjvg †h, GK`j mgv‡jvPK G‡K AwZbvUKxq ej‡eB| Avwg †`L‡Z PvBwQjvg †h `k©Kiv Kx e‡j| `k©Kiv hw` AwZbvUKxq e‡j eyS‡Z cv‡i, Zvn‡j `k©K‡`i m‡½ g‡bi GKUv dvivK n‡q hvq| GKvZ¥ n‡j Z‡eB bv GKRb `k©K Qwe †`L‡Z Avm‡eb| GUv Avgvi GKUv †Ljv wQj Avi wK, †Zvgiv G-Qwe‡K AwZbvUKxq ej‡Z cvi, †Zvgiv ejvi Av‡M AvwgB e‡j w`w”Q| * kwgZ fÄi Awfbq dz‡jk¦ixi Ab¨Zg m¤ú`| wkíx evQvB‡qi †cQ‡b wK †Kv‡bv cwiKíbv wQj? ** G¸‡jvi Reve Avwg Lye fv‡jv w`‡Z cvie bv| Avgvi g‡b n‡qwQj G‡`i w`‡q n‡e| Giv Avgvi K_v ï‡bI‡Q| LyeB K_v ï‡b‡Q| * nwiab gy‡Lvcva¨vq GB Qwe‡Z MvbI †M‡qwQ‡jb... ** nu¨v! Avm‡j Avwg wb‡RI GL‡bv eyS‡Z cvwi bv Kx n‡j c‡i AwZbvUKxq nq Avi Kx n‡j c‡i nq bv, Gi †klK_v †K ej‡e? * myjZv †PŠayixi K_vq Avwm| GKmg‡qi Ab¨Zg kw³kvjx Awf‡bÎx| Avcbvi A‡bK Qwe‡ZB Zuv‡K Avgiv †c‡qwQ| Aí mg‡qi Dcw¯’wZ A_ev A‡cÿvK…Z †MŠY Pwi‡Î, wKš‘ Awfb‡qi †Rv‡i Avjv`v RvqMv K‡i wb‡qwQ‡jb| ** myjZv Lye fv‡jv Awf‡bÎx| `v`vi KxwZ©‡Z I †h-†ivjUv

K‡i‡Q, I fv‡jv gvbyl, ZvB ivwR n‡q‡Q| AvRKvj GgbUv Lye Kg nq| * ivnwMi Ki‡jb| KjKvZv‡ZI fv‡jv mvov †c‡qwQj| evwjKv ea~I| wKš‘ ewjD‡W Gici Avi Qwe Ki‡jb bv †Kb? ** Avgvi KjKvZvq GKUv BDwbU wQj| Zviv Avgvi m‡½B A¨vUvPW wQj, Ab¨ †Kv_vI KvR KiZ bv| hLb Avwg wKQyw`‡bi Rb¨ †ev‡¤^ wM‡qwQjvg G‡`i e‡jB wM‡qwQjvg, wKš‘ †`Ljvg †h mevB‡K †ev‡¤^ wb‡q Avmv gykwKj, meviB wb‡Ri wb‡Ri cwievi Av‡Q, e¨w³MZ mgm¨v Av‡Q| Avwg †ev‡¤^‡Z KvR Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wKQy AdviI †c‡qwQjvg, wKš‘ wVK Kwi Avwg KjKvZvq wd‡i Avme| ZvB wb‡Ri B‡”Q‡ZB c‡i wdijvg| †Kv‡bv Am~qv wQj bv| * mZ¨wRr iv‡qi m‡½ Avcbvi m¤úK© ... ** Avgvi m‡½ Ibvi †hvMv‡hvM wQj| A‡bK †mœn †c‡qwQ| †mUv Ab¨ P¨vÞvi| wZwb ej‡Zb, †`‡Lv, AvRKvj †KD Mí ej‡ZB cvi‡Q bv| gv‡Sg‡a¨B K_v n‡Zv| * c‡_i cuvPvjx †`‡L AbycÖvwYZ nIqv ... ** e¨vcviUv n‡”Q Avwg †mUvB Kie, †hUv Avwg Ki‡Z cvwi Ges Avgvi Ki‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q| ZvB bv? GUv †Zv bKj Kiv hvq bv| Avwg Pvwj© P¨vcwjb †`‡L fxlY AbycÖvwYZ, wKš‘ Avwg wK Pvwj©i g‡Zv Qwe Ki‡Z cvie? Aby‡cÖiYv GK wRwbm Avi wb‡Ri KvR GK wRwbm| * Avcwb Puv‡`i cvnvo Kivi K_v †f‡ewQ‡jb| GKUv eyK‡j‡Ui †cQ‡b Avgiv Zvi weÁvcbI †`‡LwQ| †kl ch©šÍ QweUv n‡jv bv †Kb ... ** msmvi mxgvšÍ Lye fv‡jv †imcÝ †c‡qwQj| ZLb †h cÖwWDmv‡ii n‡q Avwg GB QweUv K‡iwQjvg wZwb Lywk n‡q GB Qwei ci ej‡jb, Avcwb hv Qwe Ki‡Z PvB‡eb Kiæb| †m-mgq Avwg Puv‡`i cvnv‡oi K_v Iu‡K ej‡Z wZwb ej‡jb, wVK Av‡Q, Avwg eyK‡j‡Ui †cQ‡b GUv †Q‡c w`w”Q| ZviciB Iui GKUv m¨vW †W_ n‡q hvq Ges wm‡bgvUvI _g‡K hvq| Avwg Avwd«Kv‡ZB ïwUs Kivi K_v †f‡ewQjvg| cÖv_wgK K_vevZ©vi ci wjUv‡iPvi G‡b Kx K‡i †m‡i½vwU †cøB‡Ýi Ici b‡im wµ‡qU bv K‡i ïwUs Kiv hv‡e A_ev †ejyb †_‡K wK ïwUs Kiv nq Ñ G-m¤ú‡K© cov‡kvbvI ïiæ K‡iwQjvg| A_© wb‡q †Kv‡bv mgm¨v wQj bv| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, Avcwb Avcbvi g‡Zv Qwe Kiæb, Ab¨w`‡K Avcbv‡K fve‡Z n‡e bv| wPÎbv‡U¨i KvRI mvgvb¨ GwM‡qwQj| Ggb mg‡qB `yN©UbvUv N‡U| * AvRxeb Avcwb gvK©mev‡` wek¦vm †i‡L‡Qb| evgcš’vi g~j myi Kxfv‡e Avcbvi Qwe‡Z D‡V G‡m‡Q ... ** G‡ÿ‡Î Avgvi e¨vL¨vUv GKUz Ab¨iKg| evgcš’vi †kl jÿ¨Uv Kx? gvby‡li fv‡jvfv‡e †eu‡P _vKv| fv‡jv gb wb‡q †eu‡P _vKv| Qwe‡Z Avwg †mB RvqMvUv Qyu‡Z †P‡qwQ| evgcš’v eû mgq †mvRv c‡_ P‡j‡Q| eû mgq †nuvPU †L‡q c‡o‡Q| eû mgq Avevi D‡V `uvwo‡q‡Q, Gi WKz‡g‡›Ukb Avgvi KvR bq| Avgvi KvR n‡jv evgcš’vi me©‡kl ¯Í‡i, †hLv‡b gvbyl fv‡jv gvbyl n‡e †mB RvqMvq wM‡q †cuŠQ‡bv| Avgvi Qwe w`‡q Avwg †mÑRvqMvq †cuŠQ‡Z †P‡qwQ| * Avcbvi wUwf wmwiqvj `y‡M©kbw›`bxi K_v wKQy ejyb ... ** `y‡M©kbw›`bx G‡mwQj Bbwf‡Uk‡bi gva¨‡g| BwUwf †_‡K| Ges Avcbviv nq‡Zv †`‡L eyS‡Z cvi‡eb, GLb †h-ai‡bi wmwiqvj nq, GB cÖ‡R± †mUv wQj bv| Avwg B‡”Q K‡i j¤^vI Kwiwb| ew¼g †hLv‡b †kl K‡i‡Qb, AvwgI †mLv‡b †kl K‡iwQ| GLbKvi wmwiqvj †hfv‡e ˆZwi nq, LvwbKUv jywP

93

fvRvi g‡Zv| mKv‡j w¯ŒÞ ˆZwi n‡”Q, iv‡Z †b‡g hv‡”Q, GUv †miKg wQj bv| A‡bKUv cø¨vbW e¨vcvi| wb‡Ri g‡Zv Qwe Kie GB kZ© Qvov Avwg †Kv‡bvw`b Qwe Kwiwb| fv‡jv Qwe K‡i _vwK Avi Lvivc K‡i _vwK| Avgvi Qwe Ki‡Z n‡j cy‡iv ¯^vaxbZv Avgvi PvB| `y‡M©kbw›`bx Kivi mgq Avgvi wUg wb‡q h‡_ó wimvP© IqvK© K‡iwQjvg| AvKe‡ii mgq †_‡K wKsev Zvi Av‡M eve‡ii mgq †_‡K AvKe‡ii kvmbKvh© cwiPvjbv-c×wZ, Zvi ivR¯^ cÖYqbixwZ cy‡ivUv‡KB ev hZUv cviv hvq AweKjfv‡e wb‡q Avmv Ges Avcwb †h-evgcš’vi K_v ejwQ‡jb GKUz Av‡MB, †mUv‡KI M‡íi g‡a¨ †`Lv‡bv| A‡b‡KB e‡jb ew¼g wn›`y mv¤úÖ`vwqK| mxZvivg, Avb›`g‡V †hgb wn›`ygZ cÖej| Gw`‡K Avwg Avevi ew¼‡gi †_‡K Ggb wRwbmI †ei K‡iwQ †mUv P‚ovšÍ Amv¤úÖ`vwqK| GUvB n‡”Q Avgvi `„wófw½| `y‡M©kbw›`bx‡Z RMZ wms hLb AvnZ n‡q gyg~ly© Ae¯’vq, ZLb cvVvb †mbvcwZ Imgvb Zv‡K †Kv_vq wb‡q †Mj? cvVvb beveRvw` Av‡qkvi A›`ign‡j Ges Av‡qkv me †R‡b-ey‡SI kÎæ‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m †djj| GUv hw`, evgcš’vi g~j e¨vcvi bv nq! * evsjv wm‡bgvi ¯^Y©hyM wb‡q GLb †Kv‡bv Av‡ÿc ... ** GUv nVvr nq bv| Avcbv‡K GKUv K_v ewj| c‡i Avwg Av‡jv e‡j GKUv Qwe Kwi| ZLb evsjv wm‡bgvi `y`©kv ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| Av‡jv wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi Mí wb‡q ˆZwi| Uª¨v‡RwW‡Z †kl| ZLb A‡b‡K m‡›`n cÖKvk K‡iwQj GUv Pj‡e wKbv| wKš‘ †`Lv †Mj, dv÷© DB‡Ki hv †mj, †m‡KÛ DB‡K Zvi †P‡q †ewk| †m‡KÛ DB‡K hv †mj, _vW© DB‡K Zvi †P‡q †ewk| A_©vr µ‡gB mevB †ewk †ewk K‡i Avm‡Q| GKB †jvK wZb-Pvievi K‡i Avm‡Q Ges QweUv †Mv‡ìb Rywewj Kij| Zvi gv‡b, GL‡bv †mB `k©K Av‡Q| Zv‡`i hw` fv‡jv Qwe †`Iqv hvq, hw`I fv‡jv-Lvivc Avwg eje bv, †gvÏv K_v Zv‡`i cQ›`g‡Zv Qwe hw` †`Iqv hvq, Zviv GL‡bv Qwe †`L‡Z Avm‡Z Pvq; wKš‘ fv‡jv Qwe Zviv cv‡”Q †Kv_vq? eZ©gv‡b †ewkifvM Qwe hv ˆZwi n‡”Q Zv gvbyl †`L‡Z Avm‡e †Kb? Zvi Mí e‡j wKQy †bB, †Kv_v †_‡K bKj Kiv GKUv wRwbm, _vKvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q we‡`‡k wM‡q GKUv Mv‡bi wcKPvivB‡Rkb, hZme K…wÎg e¨vcvi| Avgv‡`i evsjv Qwei GKUv M‡íi Nivbv †hUv, †mUv †bB, Zvi d‡j hv nIqvi Zv-B n‡”Q| Avi GKUv KviY n‡jv GLb wdj¥-mgv‡jvPK fv‡jv †bB, hvi †_‡K Avgiv eKzwbI ïb‡Z cve, Avevi A¨vU `¨ †mg UvBg KÝUªvw±f wµwUwmRgI ïb‡Z cve| GLb †ewkifvM mgv‡jvPbvB Avwg eyS‡Z cvwi bv| Av‡M †hgb KvD‡K G›Uvi‡UBÛ n‡Z n‡j Mvwo †W‡K wm‡bgv n‡j Avm‡Z n‡Zv, GLb evwo e‡mB †`L‡Z cv‡i, d‡j Lye †ewk fv‡jv wi‡cvU© bv n‡j Zviv Avm‡Z Pvq bv| Avi G‡mB ev Kx jvf! A‡b‡K hw`I †gvevB‡j †`‡L †bq wKš‘ †mB Z…wß wK Zviv cv‡e? cv‡e bv| G‡Ki ci GK wm‡bgv nj †f‡O kwcsgj ˆZwi n‡”Q| Avgv‡`i BÛvw÷ª‡Z wjf A¨vÛ †jUwj cwjwmUv †Kv‡bvw`bB d‡jv Kiv nqwb| AvwgI euvwP, ZzwgI euv‡Pv; G‡mv! Ggb GKUv dgy©jv ˆZwi Kwi| wWw÷ªweDUiiv wb‡Ri UvKv wb‡q P‡j †M‡Qb, nj gvwjKiv wb‡q P‡j †M‡Qb, cÖwWDmviiv wb‡q P‡j †M‡Qb| mg¯Í iKg Avgv‡`i wb‡Z n‡”QB Zvici GB AvµgY¸‡jvI Avm‡Q| * eZ©gv‡b †h-wmwiqvj¸‡jv n‡”Q, †m-m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi Kx

94

gZ? ** AvRKvjKvi evsjv wmwiqvj¸‡jv n‡”Q KZiKg bxPZv, KZiKg µ‚iZv, KZiKgfv‡e SMov Kiv hvq, GUvi GKUv †U·U eyK| wb‡Ri Ici AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi cÖej Afve| Kv‡iv `yB ¯¿x _vK‡j †mUv KZUv wek¦vm‡hvM¨ Ges †mUv Av‡`Š wi‡cÖ‡R›U Kiv hvq wK! wKš‘ G‡Z SMovUv Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e †`Lv‡bv hvq| * nwjDW m¤ú‡K© Avcbvi Kx g‡b nq| I‡`i wdj¥ms¯‹…wZ †hfv‡e µgk DbœZ n‡q cÖvq GKUv wWwmwcø‡bi ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q †M‡Q ... ** Iiv av‡c av‡c GwM‡q‡Q| Avgiv hw` AvR mivmwi †mB avc †_‡K ïiæ Kwi Avgiv wePz¨Z n‡q hve| GLv‡b `k©KB ˆZwi nqwb| Avgv‡`iI av‡c av‡c G‡Mv‡Z n‡e| GB `k©KB ¸wc MvBb evNv evBb †`‡L‡Q| Zcb eveyi Qwe †`‡L‡Q| `k©K‡`i †`vl w`‡q jvf †bB| Miæi Lvevi ÿzavZ© gvby‡li mvg‡b Zz‡j w`‡j GKmgq Zviv †mB Lvevi †L‡ZB ïiæ K‡i| * A‡bKw`b c‡i Avcwb cÖ‡PZ ¸ßi Mí Ôfvjevmvi evwoÕ Aej¤^‡b Qwe K‡i‡Qb| Zvn‡j wK Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í Avcwb Qwei RMr †_‡K m‡i hv‡”Qb? ** wVK Zv bq| Qwe †Zv Ki‡ZB PvB| GLb cowQ, fv‡jv Mí †c‡j Kie| Qwe Kivi Rb¨ cÖ‡hvR‡Ki Kv‡Q hvBwb KL‡bv| hw` †KD Av‡m Zvn‡j Kwi, bB‡j cov‡kvbv Kwi| †Póv Kwi Avi wK| GLb M‡íi †Luv‡R AvwQ| hw` †KD Av‡m, Lyu‡R cvB, Aek¨B Kie| * GZw`b †cwi‡q G‡m †Kv‡bv Av‡ÿc ev welYœZv ... ** bv! †Kv‡bv AZ…wß †bB| Qwei RM‡Z †cwi‡q Gjvg cÖvq cÂvk eQi| hv‡`i m‡½ KvR K‡iwQ, hv‡`i mvwbœa¨ †c‡qwQ, Qwe wek¦vm, cvnvox mvb¨vj, Kgj wgÎ, gwjbv †`ex, Rni Mv½yjx, Qvqv †`ex, Zzjmx PµeZx©; cieZx©Kv‡j weKvk ivq, DËgKzgvi; Gu‡`i Avwg Lye wgm Kwi| Avgiv eq‡m †QvU e‡j Avgv‡`i †hfv‡e AvM‡j ivL‡Zb, †mœn Ki‡Zb †mUv wgm Kwi| m¤§vb wRwbmUv †Zv †P‡q cvIqv hvq bv, IUv Avm‡j ¯^Ztù‚Z©fv‡eB Avm‡e| `k©Kiv Avgvq †hfv‡e MÖnY K‡i‡Qb †mUvB Avgvi cig cvIqv, Pig cÖvwß| Avkxe©v`| * Ab¨ cwiPvjK‡`i m‡½ Avcbvi m¤úK© m¤ú‡K© hw` e‡jb ... ** Avgvi GLb Rvb‡Z B‡”Q K‡i GK wW‡i±‡ii m‡½ Av‡iK wW‡i±‡ii B›Uvi¨vKkb nq wKbv! Avgv‡`i mgq GiKg Lye n‡Zv| Avgiv hyw³ K‡i cuvP-QqRb wg‡j Xz‡K coZvg| Zcbevey, mZ¨wRrevey, ARq Ki cÖgy‡Li N‡i Xz‡K coZvg| Avgv‡`i GKUv welqB wQj, †h-†Kv‡bv A‡Kk‡b wM‡q Pv LvIqv BZ¨vw` Ges A‡bK Riæwi K_vI n‡Zv| Avgvi g‡b nq wd‡j¥ ivBf¨vjwii K_v hviv fv‡eb Zviv g~L© Qvov Avi wKQy bv| wd‡j¥i Kviv _vK‡e Kviv hv‡e GUv whwb wdj¥ Ki‡Qb wZwb wVK K‡ib bv| GUv `k©K wVK K‡ib| Avi Avwg Kvi m‡½ ivBf¨vjwi Kie? Avwg mZ¨wRreveyi m‡½ ivBf¨vjwi Kie? K‡i wK Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv jvf Av‡Q? * Avi wkíx‡`i m‡½ ... ** wkíx‡`i m‡½ KvR Kivi AwfÁZv Lye my‡Li| †Kv‡bv weiƒcZv †bB| * ab¨ev` Avcbv‡K| GZÿY a‡i Avgv‡`i mgq †`Iqvi Rb¨| ** ab¨ev` Avcbv‡`iI| GZÿY a‡i Avgvi K_v †kvbvi Rb¨| r

ågY

g‡¯‹vi bMi‡K‡›`ªi bZzb ¯’vcbv

cybð g‡¯‹v gbRyiæj nK

†k

levi g‡¯‹vi mv¶vr Avwg †c‡qwQjvg AvR †_‡K Pwjø­k eQi Av‡M| †mevi nVvr K‡iB Avgvi g‡¯‹v †Q‡o hvIqv| mvZ eQi †mB kn‡i emev‡mi cvZZvwo ¸wU‡q Avgvi †mB P‡j hvIqv wQj mvgwqK| Z‡e †mB mvgwqK hvÎvB †kl ch©šÍ ¯’vqxfv‡e kni Z¨vM n‡q I‡V Ges Gici Pvi `k‡K †mB c‡_ Avgvi Avi cv evov‡bv nqwb| 1980 mv‡ji †g gv‡m Avwg hLb g‡¯‹v †Q‡o P‡j G‡mwQjvg, †mB kni ZLb wQj nvwi‡q hvIqv †`k †mvwf‡qZ BDwbq‡bi ivRavbx| Gici `xN© cÖvq Pvi `kK †mB †`kwU‡Z Avwg Avi hvBwb, hw`I ¯§„wZi cvZvq Agøv­b †_‡K †M‡Q Avgvi mvZ eQ‡ii g‡¯‹vRxe‡bi bvbv LyuwUbvwU w`K| †mB ¯§„wZi LvwbKUv Avwg g‡bi Mfxi AZj †_‡K Zz‡j Avbvi †Póv K‡iwQ ¯§„wZPviYg~jK eB Avgvi cÖevm Rxeb : †mvwf‡qZ c‡e©| MZ eQ‡ii gvSvgvwS mg‡q †e½j Avgvi †mB eBwU cÖKvk K‡i‡Q| g‡¯‹vi †mB ¯§„wZK_v †jLv †kl Kivi Av‡M Avwg †mB kn‡i G-Kvi‡Y †h‡Z PvBwb †h, Avgvi Avk¼v wQj gayi †hme

¯§„wZ g‡¯‹v‡K wN‡i i‡q‡Q, Zv nq‡Zv cwiewZ©Z †cÖ¶vc‡U wKQyUv n‡jI is nvwi‡q †dj‡Z cv‡i| d‡j Avgvi †hŠe‡bi †d‡j Avmv kn‡i Avev‡iv hvIqvi B”Qv _vK‡jI g‡bi Mfx‡i mh‡Zœ a‡i †i‡LwQ †mB evmbv| eB cÖKvk n‡q hvIqvi ci Avm‡jB †hb fvigy³ g‡b n‡q‡Q wb‡R‡K Ges ZLb †_‡KB †f‡ewQ Gevi g‡¯‹v Ny‡i G‡j g›` nq bv| we‡kl K‡i G-Kvi‡Y †h, Avgv‡`i Pvi `k‡Ki weevwnZ Rxe‡bi m~ÎcvZ n‡qwQj †mB g‡¯‹v‡Z Ges GKgvÎ Kb¨v GLb wb‡Ri Rxeb ïiæ Ki‡Z hvIqvq Avgiv n‡q D‡VwQ fvigy³ I †mBm‡½ wKQyUv n‡jI ¯§„wZKvZi| d‡j ¯¿x BDwg‡Kvi c¶ †_‡KI c‡iv¶ ZvwM` wQj `xN© weiwZi ci Avgv‡`i †hŠe‡bi †mB ¯§„wZi kni‡K GKevi †`‡L Avmvi| †m-Abyhvqx cwiKíbv K‡i MZ eQ‡ii †m‡Þ¤^‡ii gvSvgvwS mg‡q Avgiv hvÎv K‡iwQjvg g‡¯‹vi D‡Ï‡k| g‡b Avk¼v †_‡K wM‡qwQj, ¯§„wZi †mB g‡¯‹vi †`Lv `xN© weiwZ Avi bvbviKg i`e`‡ji ci †mLv‡b wM‡q nq‡Zv cve bv| Rvcvb GqvijvB‡Ýi d¬vBU bq NÈvi c_ cvi n‡q `‡gvw`‡q‡`v‡fv wegvbe›`‡i AeZiY Kivi ci nVvr K‡iB

95

¯§„wZi `iRv Ly‡j hvq Ges ïiæ‡ZB Avgvi g‡b c‡o hvq GKB †mB wegvbe›`i †_‡K wVK Pvi `kK Av‡M Avwg cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv hvÎv K‡iwQjvg Rvcv‡bi D‡Ï‡k| Z‡e ïay GUzKzB| `‡gvw`‡q‡`v‡fv‡Z Gw`‡K-†mw`‡K †PvL eywj‡q Av‡Mi †mB wegvbe›`i‡K Lyu‡R cvIqvi †Póv K‡i †M‡jI †mUvi †`Lv Avwg G‡Kev‡iB cvBwb| wegvbe›`iwU ZLb wQj †KejB Af¨šÍixY d¬vB‡Ui Rb¨ wba©vwiZ| d‡j †kwi‡gwZ‡q‡fv wegvbe›`‡ii g‡Zv †mLv‡b wQj bv Bwg‡MÖkb ev Kv÷g‡mi KvD›Uvi| Avi GLb †mwU AvšÍR©vwZK AvKvi wb‡jI bZzb †mB `‡gvw`‡q‡`v‡fvi Bwg‡MÖk‡b †`Lv †g‡jwb †mvwf‡qZ mxgvšÍi¶x evwnbxi hyeK‡`i fve‡jknxb Awfe¨w³ wKsev mZK©`„wói| Gi e`‡j †h-ZiæYx Avgvi cvm‡cvU© cix¶v K‡i †`LwQj, Zvi gy‡L wQj nvwm Ges Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQj †Kb Avwg g‡¯‹v md‡i G‡mwQ| cv‡ki KvD›Uv‡i ¯¿xi cvm‡cvU© kbv‡³i KvR ZZ¶‡Y †kl n‡q †M‡Q Ges †mLv‡b emv Bwg‡MÖk‡bi ZiæY Gi g‡a¨ †R‡b wM‡qwQj †h Pvi `kK ci Avgiv G‡mwQ Avgv‡`i ¯§„wZi kni Ny‡i †`L‡Z| Avgvi cvm‡cvU© cix¶v K‡i †`Lv ZiæYx‡K †mB evZ©v †m †cuŠ‡Q †`q Ges ZiæYx ZLb iæk fvlvq Avgv‡K ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡q e‡j †`q †h, Av‡Mi †mB g‡¯‹v‡K Avwg Lyu‡R cve wKbv †mUv †m wbwðZ K‡i ej‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Bwg‡MÖkb Avi Kv÷g‡mi AvbyôvwbKZv †kl K‡i evB‡i †ei n‡q G‡m Avwg †LuvR KiwQjvg Avgvi bvg †jLv cø¨­vKvW© nv‡Z wb‡q `uvwo‡q _vKv U¨vw·Pvj‡Ki, †h Avgv‡`i wb‡q hv‡e

bMi‡K‡›`ªi m¨vfq †nv‡U‡j| GgbUvB Avgv‡K †UvwKI‡Z Rvwb‡q w`‡qwQj Avgv‡`i åg‡Yi e¨e¯’v K‡i †`Iqv †Kv¤úvwb| bv, †Kv_vI KvD‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q bv! wKQyUv n‡jI Avk¼v Avwg G-Kvi‡Y †eva Ki‡Z ïiæ Kwi †h, cwiewZ©Z g‡¯‹v m¤ú‡K© †hme msev` MZ K‡qK eQ‡i cvV Kivi my‡hvM Avgvi n‡q‡Q, Zv‡Z K‡i wegvbe›`i †_‡K AcwiwPZ fvovi U¨vw· wb‡q kn‡ii c‡_ hvÎv Kivq Lye GKUv fimv Avwg cvw”Qjvg bv| `ywðšÍvq fzM‡Z _vKv †miKg GK mg‡q wekvj‡`nx GK iæk nšÍ`šÍ n‡q Qy‡U G‡m Avgvi bvg D”PviY K‡i fvOv Bs‡iwR‡Z Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQj Avwg †mB e¨w³ wKbv| iæk fvlvq Zuvi cÖ‡kœi DËi Avwg †`Iqvq †m wKQyUv AevK n‡q †M‡jI GKUz c‡iB Zuvi gy‡L nvwm Qwo‡q c‡o Ges iæk fvlvq Avgv‡K Rvbvq †h, Bs‡iwR fvlvUv †mfv‡e iß Ki‡Z cv‡iwb e‡j Zuvi g‡b n‡”Q Avwg †hb cwiÎvZvi f‚wgKvq Zuvi mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQ| Gici †_‡K Pj‡Z _v‡K iæk fvlvq Zuvi w`‡q hvIqv AbM©j eY©bv Ges Avwg Zvr¶wYKfv‡e ey‡S DV‡Z mg_© nB, RvwZmËvi cwiP‡qi w`K †_‡K iæk‡`i †h-AvšÍwiKZv, †mUvi †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b Pvi `k‡K nqwb| wb‡Ri fvlv Rvbv _vKv we‡`wk‡`i Giv GL‡bv Lye mn‡R Avcb K‡i wb‡Z cv‡i| U¨vw·PvjKI åg‡Yi KviY †R‡b hvIqvi ci AvšÍwiKfv‡e Avgv‡`i `yRb‡K Zuvi kn‡i ¯^vMZ Rvwb‡qwQj Ges GK mßv‡ni Ae¯’v‡b †Kv_vq †Kv_vq Avgv‡`i hvIqv `iKvi, †mB Dc‡`k w`‡ZI KzÉv‡eva K‡iwb| U¨vw· hLb Avgv‡`i †nv‡U‡j †cuŠ‡Q †`q, ZZ¶‡Y mܨv

iv‡Zi †µgwj‡b w؇Rb`vi g‡¯‹v cÖevmx cy‡Îi m‡½ BDwg‡Kv

96

n‡q AvmwQj| †PK-Bb ce© †m‡i wb‡q iæ‡g G‡m Avgv‡`i g‡¯‹vRxe‡bi cÖexY m¾b, cÖqvZ w؇Rb kg©vi g‡¯‹v cÖevmx cyÎ UzUz‡K †dvb K‡i Avwg e‡j w`‡qwQjvg, I †hb wKQyUv †`wi‡Z Avgv‡`i wb‡Z Av‡m| †UvwKI Qvovi Av‡MB UzUzi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM nq Ges †m Avgv‡`i e‡jwQj †h, Avkcv‡ki †Kv_vI †m Avgv‡`i iv‡Zi Lvev‡ii Rb¨ wb‡q hv‡e| hvÎvc‡_i K¬vwšÍ `~i K‡i wb‡Z B‡Zvg‡a¨ mœvb †m‡i Avgiv ˆZwi n‡q hvB| g‡¯‹vi mgq ivZ cÖvq AvUUvi w`‡K UzUzj P‡j Av‡m Ges Avgiv †µgwj‡bi w`‡K †nu‡U hvÎv ïiæ Kwi| Avgvi g‡bi c`©vq ZLb Ly‡j †h‡Z _v‡K AZx‡Zi A‡bK ¯§„wZ, hvi meUvB Gi Avkcv‡ki RvqMv¸‡jv‡K wN‡i| AevK n‡q Av‡iv j¶ Kwi †h, A‡bK †¶‡ÎB RvqMvi cyi‡bv bvg nvwi‡q wM‡q †Kv_vI Avevi wd‡i G‡m‡Q wecø­e-c~e© hy‡Mi cÖPwjZ bvg, †Kv_vI ev Kiv n‡q‡Q G‡Kev‡i bZzb bvgKiY| Avgv‡`i †nv‡U‡ji jv‡Mvqv cvZvj †ij‡÷k‡bi bvg GLb n‡”Q jyweqvbKv, Avgv‡`i mg‡q †hUv wQj `‡RiwRb¯‹vqv| †dwj· `‡RiwRbw¯‹ wQ‡jb wecøe­ -cieZx© ivwkqvq †PKv bv‡g cwiwPZ cieZx©Kv‡ji †KwRwei cÖavb Ges †KwRwei cÖavb Kvh©vjqwU wQj g~j iv¯Ívi Ici `uvwo‡q _vKv wekvj GK fe‡b| febwU GL‡bv Av‡Mi RvqMv‡ZB `uvwo‡q Ges †KwRwei DËim~wi GdGmwei m`i `ßi GLb †mLv‡b| A_©vr, bvgavg cvj‡U †M‡jI Av‡Mi †mB GKB KvR GKB fe‡b GL‡bv P‡j Avm‡Q| jyweqvbKv bvgwUi †ejv‡ZI GKB we‡kølY cÖ‡hvR¨| AZx‡Z †KwRwe bv‡gi cÖKvk¨ D”PviY iækiv Gwo‡q †h‡Zb e‡j †mUv‡K Zviv jyweqvbKv bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Ki‡Zb| Avi GLb cvZvj †ij †÷kbwU †c‡q‡Q †mB bvg| g‡¯‹v wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †h-mvsevw`KZv wefv‡M Avwg †jLvcov K‡iwQ, †mB Abyl`wU bMi‡K‡›`ªB Aew¯’Z| d‡j †mLv‡b Avgvi wQj wbZ¨ Avmv-hvIqv| Avwg AevK n‡q †`LwQjvg nuvUvi A‡bK †QvULv‡Uv c_ bMi‡K‡›`ª ˆZwi n‡q †M‡Q Ges

†mBme c‡_i `yw`‡K Av‡Q bvbviKg †`vKvbcvU I †i‡¯Íviuv, hvi meB e¨w³gvwjKvbvaxb| iv‡ZI KgwZ †bB †µZv Avi mvaviY gvby‡li wf‡oi| †Zgwb GKwU nuvUvi c_ w`‡q †nu‡U wM‡q Aí mg‡q Avgiv P‡j Avwm †iW ¯‹qv‡i †µgwj‡bi mvg‡b| iv‡Zi Av‡jv‡Z †iW ¯‹qv‡ii cv_i-weQv‡bv c‡_ †nu‡U hv‡”Q A‡bK †jvKRb, hv‡`i msL¨vMwiô we‡`wk ch©UK| †µgwjb i‡q †M‡Q Av‡Mi †mB GKB †µgwjb, hw`I g~j AÆvwjKvi gv_vq †kvfv cv‡”Q Kv‡¯Í-nvZzwo AuvKv jvj cZvKv bq, eis bexb ivwkqvi wZb i‡Oi SvÐv| iwOb mv‡R mw¾Z †m›U evwmj wMR©vi Ici G‡m cov D¾¡j Av‡jv wMR©v‡K K‡i Zzj‡Q A‡bK †ewk eY©vX¨| †m-Zzjbvq †µgwj‡bi †`qvj †Nu‡l `uvwo‡q _vKv †jwb‡bi mgvwa †hb n‡q c‡o‡Q cvovi `wi`ª cÖwZ‡ekxi emZwfUv| ïay ZvB bq, †iW ¯‹qv‡ii Pviw`K Ry‡oB †hb cÖPvwiZ nw”Qj a‡g©i RqRqKvi| BwZnvm Rv`yN‡ii wVK cv‡k bZzb K‡i ˆZwi K‡i †bIqv n‡q‡Q KvRvb wMR©v Ges Avkcv‡ki fe‡bi †hme †`qv‡j AZx‡Z †kvfv †c‡Z †`‡LwQ Kv‡¯Í-nvZzwo, †`qv‡ji †mme Ask GLb P‡j †M‡Q mbvZb iæk wLªóa‡g©i mšÍ‡`i `L‡j| Av‡jvwKZ †µgwjb Ges Av‡jvi eb¨vq †f‡m _vKv †iW ¯‹qvi‡K A‡bK †ewk cÖvYešÍ †`Lv‡jI †Kv_vq †hb i‡q †M‡Q g¯Í duvK| GK BwZnvm‡K a‡i †i‡L Ab¨ BwZnvm‡K A¯^xKvi K‡i hvIqvi cÖ‡PóvB nq‡Zv †mB duvKUzKz Avgvi g‡Zv GKmg‡q †mB kn‡i emevm Kiv gvby‡li †Pv‡L mn‡RB A‡bK †ewk `„wó‡hvM¨ K‡i †`q| UzUz Avgv‡`i †mLvb †_‡K wb‡q wM‡qwQj cyi‡bv bvg gv‡bSbvqvq wd‡i hvIqv Avgv‡`i Kv‡ji cÖ‡¯ú± gvK©mv Ry‡o ˆZwi nIqv bZzb GK D`¨vb I Gi wb‡Pi kwcs Av‡K©‡W, †hLv‡b Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Av‡Q †ek wKQy †i‡¯Íviuv| cÖ‡¯ú± gvK©mvI wd‡i †M‡Q Gi Av‡Mi bvg gvLvfvqv Dwjrmvq| †mB mo‡Ki 9 b¤^i febwU n‡”Q g‡¯‹v wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Avw` feb, GLb †hLv‡b

w`‡bi Av‡jvq cø­vweZ †iW ¯‹qvi

97

mvsevw`KZv Abyl`| gv‡bSbvqv PZ¡‡ii wb‡Pi Av‡K©‡W GK RRx©q †i‡¯Íviuvq iv‡Zi Avnvi Avgiv †m‡i wbB| gv‡bSbvqvi iv¯Ív cvi n‡jB 9 b¤^i gvLvfvqv, A_©vr Avgv‡`i d¨vKvwë feb| gb Avgv‡K ARv‡šÍB †mw`‡K UvbwQj| Z‡e ivZ n‡q hvIqvq cyi‡bv †mB ¯§„wZ‡Niv fe‡bi mvg‡b w`‡q †nu‡U hvIqvi evmbv g‡b a‡i †i‡LB †nv‡U‡j wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q Avgv‡K| m¨vfq †nv‡U‡ji cwiwPwZ wb‡q ïiæ‡Z Avwg wKQyUv wØavwš^Z wQjvg| †Kbbv †mB bv‡g †Kv‡bv †nv‡Uj Avgv‡`i mg‡qi g‡¯‹v‡Z wQj bv| bMi‡K‡›`ªi G‡Kev‡i gvSLvbUvq Gi Ae¯’vb nIqvq †iW ¯‹qvi, †µgwjb I ejkq w_‡qUv‡ii g‡Zv RvqMv¸‡jv †nu‡U †`‡L †bIqv hv‡e, †mB myweav we‡ePbv K‡i †nv‡UjwU Avgiv †e‡Q wbB| Gi Ae¯’vb n‡”Q †`rw¯‹ wg‡ii wVK Dj‡Uvw`‡K Ges ejkq I gvwj w_‡qUvi †_‡K K‡qK K`g `~‡i| B›Uvi‡bU †Nu‡U c‡i Avwg †R‡b wb‡Z †c‡iwQjvg †h, Avgv‡`i mg‡q †nv‡U‡ji bvg wQj ÔMvw¯Íwbrmv †ewj©bÕ| Z‡e m¨vfq bv‡gB Gi hvÎv ïiæ n‡qwQj 1913 mv‡j Ges iæk wecø­‡ei ci GK `k‡Ki †ewk mgq a‡i eÜ _vKvi †k‡l Avev‡iv bZzb bv‡g †mB †nv‡Uj Pvjy nq| GLb †mUv wd‡i †M‡Q Gi Avw` bv‡g Ges PvKwP‡K¨i †Kv‡bv KgwZ G‡Kev‡iB †bB| ciw`b Lye †fv‡i Nyg †f‡O †M‡j Rvbvjvi c`©v mwi‡q †`‡L wbB Avwg Avgvi †mB cyi‡bv kni| Z‡e Av‡Mi †mB g‡¯‹vi m‡½ †Kv‡bv wgj G‡Kev‡iB Lyu‡R cvw”Qjvg bv| Rvbvjv w`‡q †Pv‡L cowQj Dj‡Uvw`‡K gygy bv‡g GK †i‡¯Íviuv Ges g‡b c‡o wM‡qwQj Av‡Mi w`b wegvbe›`i †_‡K †nv‡U‡j hvIqvi c‡_ U¨vw·Pvj‡Ki Dc‡`k| wZwb Avgv‡`i g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb, cY¨g~‡j¨i w`K †_‡K Avgv‡`i †`Lv Pvi `kK Av‡Mi g‡¯‹vi m‡½ GLbKvi g‡¯‹vi †h †Kv‡bv wgj G‡Kev‡iB †bB †mUv †hb Avgiv fz‡j bv hvB| †mBm‡½ Av‡iv e‡jwQ‡jb, Zzjbvg~jK Kg Li‡P fv‡jv Lvevi Avgiv †c‡Z PvB‡j Avgiv †hb gygy‡Z hvB, †hUv n‡”Q iæk Lvev‡ii †PBb †i‡¯Íviuv| d‡j †nv‡U‡ji wVK Dj‡Uvw`‡K gygyi Ae¯’vb †Pv‡L covq Avk¦¯Í Avwg n‡Z †c‡iwQjvg Ges †mLv‡bB cÖvZivk †m‡i wb‡q Gici Avgiv cv‡q †nu‡U hvÎv Kwi Avgvi d¨vKvwëi D‡Ï‡k| Z‡e Zvi Av‡M U¨vw·Pvj‡Ki †`Iqv Dc‡`kg‡Zv †`rw¯‹ wg‡ii Qv‡` D‡V wM‡q Ici †_‡K †`‡L wbB g‡¯‹vi `„k¨| †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv †h-i`e`j ïiæ‡ZB mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V Zv n‡jv, Pviw`K Ry‡o Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q _vKv iæk mbvZb wLªóa‡g©i wMR©vi †mvbvwj M¤^yR| †µgwj‡bi DËiw`‡Ki cÖvPx‡ii wVK Dj‡Uvw`‡K g‡¯‹v wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvsevw`KZv Abyl‡`i cÖvPxb febwU Av‡Rv `uvwo‡q| GKmgq †mUvB wQj g‡¯‹v wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g~j feb| d‡j Ebwesk I wesk kZvãxi m~Pbvj‡Mœi iæk mgv‡Ri †bZ… ¯’vbxq A‡bK e¨w³Z¡B AZx‡Z †mLv‡b K¬vm K‡i‡Qb| nvjKv njy` i‡Oi †mB fe‡bi mvg‡b G‡m `uvov‡ZB Avgvi g‡bi c`©vq G‡K G‡K †f‡m Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i cyi‡bv w`‡bi A‡bK ¯§„wZ| fe‡bi mvg‡b Av‡Mi g‡Zv GL‡bv Av‡Q wgLvBj jg‡bv‡mv‡fi `Ðvqgvb g~wZ©| Gi Pvicv‡ki †QvU D`¨vbwU‡Z Qov‡bv-wQUv‡bv K‡qKwU †e‡Â Avgv‡`i mg‡qi g‡ZvB e‡m Av‡Q QvÎQvÎxiv| †KD ev co‡Q eB, Ab¨ K‡qKRb wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ K_vevZ©vq e¨¯Í, †KD Avevi a~gcv‡b wbgMœ| Avwg ZLb Wz‡e †MwQ AZx‡Zi ¯§„wZPviYvq Ges g‡b g‡b Lyu‡R †eovw”Q Avgvi †mB mg‡qi eÜz‡`i| IivB †hb GKmgq Avgv‡K AÁv‡Z Zvwo‡q wb‡q hvq fe‡bi `iRvi mvg‡b| Z‡e `iRv †V‡j †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡ZB ev¯Íe Avgv‡K AvNvZ K‡i wb‡q Av‡m Pwjø­k eQi c‡ii GB mg‡q| `iRvi wVK mvg‡b emv‡bv †gUvj wW‡U±‡ii Ab¨cvk †_‡K †f‡m Avmv fvix Kɯ^i Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Rvb‡Z Pvq

98

†Kv_vq Avgiv hvw”Q| cyi‡bv w`‡bi ¯§„wZ‡Niv febwU †`L‡Z G‡mwQ ejvq Avev‡iv †mB fvix K‡É †h-DËi cvIqv hvq Zv n‡jv, AbygwZcÎ Av‡Q wKbv| †bB Rvbv‡j †mB Øvii¶x †mªd Rvwb‡q †`q †h, Avgv‡`i cÖZ¨vkv c~iY nIqvi bq| Bwb‡qwewb‡q Avwg Ges Avgvi ¯¿x ZLb †evSv‡Z †Póv Kwi †h, Pvi `kK Av‡M †mLv‡b †jLvcov †kl K‡i my`~i Rvcvb †_‡K Avgiv G‡mwQ cyi‡bv w`‡bi ¯§„wZ‡Niv febwU GKevi †Kej Ny‡i †`Le e‡j| Z‡e ZviciI GKB DËi †f‡m Av‡m| d‡j A‡bKUv n‡Zv`¨g n‡q wd‡i hvIqvi Rb¨ Ny‡i `uvov‡ZB Avgvi cÖvq mgeqmx GK cyiæl Avgv‡`i _vg‡Z e‡j Øvii¶x‡K wKQy GKUv ejvq †fZ‡i cÖ‡e‡ki AbygwZ Avgv‡`i wg‡j hvq| †mB e¨w³ Avgv‡`i e‡jwQ‡jb †h, fe‡bi ZË¡veavq‡Ki KvR wZwb Ki‡Qb Ges GZUv `~i †_‡K G‡m Avgv‡`i wd‡i †h‡Z n‡”Q †`‡L Zuvi g‡b n‡qwQj †mUv wVK n‡”Q bv| d‡j Øvii¶x‡K e‡j Avgv‡`i †fZ‡i hvIqvi e¨e¯’v wZwb K‡i w`‡qwQ‡jb Ges Zuvi †mB e`v‡b¨ Mfxi K…ZÁZv †mw`b Avwg †eva K‡iwQjvg| f`ª‡jv‡Ki bvg m¤¢eZ wQj †m‡M©B Bfv‡bvf ev †miKg wKQy GKUv| Avgv‡`i †mB cwiÎvZv †m‡M©B Bfv‡bvf Gici cÖvq cuqZvwjø­k wgwbU a‡i fe‡bi wewfbœ Zjvq Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q _vKv †ek K‡qKwU wefvM I †kÖwYK‡¶ Avgv‡`i wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges mvsevw`KZv Abyl‡`i eZ©gvb cwiwPwZ Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡iwQ‡jb| Avwg Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg Avgv‡`i AZx‡Zi †mB wk¶K‡`i g‡a¨ †KD GL‡bv †mLv‡b Kg©iZ Av‡Qb wKbv| Avgv‡K AevK K‡i w`‡q wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, cyi‡bv‡`i g‡a¨ GKgvÎ †mB mg‡qi wWb Bqvwmb Rvmyw¯‹© GL‡bv mvsevw`KZv d¨vKvwëi m¤§vwbZ mfvcwZi `vwq‡Z¡ wb‡qvwRZ Ges mßv‡n `yw`b wZwb wbqwgZfv‡e Awd‡m Av‡mb| wZwb Qvov Ab¨ Avi †KD GLb Avi mwµq †bB Ges A‡b‡KB cÖqvZ| Rvmyw¯‹© †h GLb ch©šÍ GB e„× eq‡m mwµq i‡q‡Qb Zv ï‡b Avwg ¯^w¯Í †eva K‡iwQjvg| Z‡e †hw`b Avgiv †mLv‡b wM‡qwQjvg, †mw`b Zvi Awd‡m Avmvi K_v we‡K‡ji w`‡K| d‡j Avwg Avgv‡`i cÖwZ e`vb¨Zv †`Lv‡bv †mB cÖexY †m‡M©B Bfv‡bvf‡K e‡jwQjvg †h, we‡K‡j Avgvi Ab¨ GKwU Kg©m~wP _vK‡jI Avwg †Póv Kie GK duv‡K Avev‡iv d¨vKvwë‡Z G‡m Bqvwmb Rvmyw¯‹©i m‡½ †`Lv K‡i hvIqvi| Z‡e †mB my‡hvM c‡i Aek¨ Avgvi nqwb Ges GRb¨ Lye †ewk AvkvnZ †h Avwg n‡qwQ Zv Aek¨ ejv hvq bv| MZ kZ‡Ki mˇii `k‡Ki †kl w`KUvq Avwg hLb wcGBP.wWi Rb¨ Aa¨qbiZ, Bqvwmb Rvmyw¯‹© ZLb Avgv‡`i cwð‡gi msev`gva¨‡gi Ici GKwU K¬vm wb‡Zb| weÁvcb †h cwð‡gi msev`gva¨g‡K Kxfv‡e Av‡óc„‡ô †eu‡a †i‡L msev`gva¨‡gi ¯^vaxbZv‡K wech©¯Í K‡i Zzj‡Q, Zvi A‡bK e¯‘wbô Ges wek¦vm‡hvM¨ eY©bv Avgiv wbqwgZfv‡e Zuvi KvQ †_‡K ï‡bwQ| we¯§qKifv‡e Pvi `kK ci GLb wZwb GKB d¨vKvwëi m¤§vwbZ mfvcwZi c‡` Avmxb _vKv Ae¯’vq d¨vKvwë‡Z bZzb †h-K‡qKwU wefvM Pvjy n‡q‡Q, Zvi GKwU n‡jv weÁvcb I Rbms‡hvM wefvM| †m‡M©B Bfv‡bvf GK duv‡K bZzb †mB wefv‡MI Avgv‡`i wb‡q wM‡qwQ‡jb| ey‡S wb‡Z Amyweav nqwb weÁvcb I weÁvcb`vZv‡`i gwngv KxZ©‡bi cÖPvi I Gi cÖ‡qvRbxqZv m¤ú‡K© Qv·`i wkw¶Z I ÁvZ K‡i †Zvjv n‡”Q bZzb †mB wefv‡Mi `vwqZ¡| d‡j bZzb ivwkqvi cwieZ©b †h A‡bK †ewk my`~icÖmvix, Zv Abyaveb K‡i wb‡Z Kó nqwb| Avwg Zuvi Kv‡Q Av‡iv Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, Avgv‡`i mg‡qi g‡Zv †Kej webv cqmvq covi my‡hvMB bq, †mBm‡½ wbqwgZfv‡e cÖwZ gv‡m ¯‹jviwkc cvIqvi e¨e¯’v wek¦we`¨vj‡q GL‡bv Pvjy Av‡Q wKbv| wZwb Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, †Kej

cÖwZfvevb iæk Qv·`i †ejvq †mB e¨e¯’v GL‡bv Kvh©Ki Av‡Q, Z‡e we‡`wk‡`i wbR Li‡P †jLvcov Ki‡Z nq| †Kej wUDkb wd eve` †h-cwigvY A_© G‡`i cwi‡kva Ki‡Z nq Zvi cwigvY G‡Kev‡i Kg bq| GiciI mvsevw`KZv Abyl‡` we‡`wk Qv‡Îi msL¨v Av‡Mi Zzjbvq †ewk e‡jB Rvbvb †m‡M©B Bfv‡bvf| Kviv GB we‡`wk, Avgvi †mB msMZ cÖ‡kœi Dˇi wZwb e‡j‡Qb, msL¨vMwiô we‡`wk QvÎ AvRKvj Avm‡Q Pxb †_‡K| m‡›`n †bB fwZ©i gvcKvwV GLb we‡Ëi Ici A‡bK †ewk gvÎvq wbf©ikxj| ivwkqvi cyuwRev‡` wd‡i hvIqv †Zv Avi Ggwb Ggwb nqwb! bvbv K_vi duv‡K Avgv‡`i m½ †`Iqv †m‡M©B Bfv‡bvf GKmgq Avgv‡`i wb‡q Dcw¯’Z nb GKwU eÜ `iRvi mvg‡b| `iRvwUi w`‡K wb‡`©k K‡i wZwb Rvbv‡jb †h, Gi Dj‡Uvw`‡K Av‡Q GKwU wMR©v, K‡qK eQi Av‡M †hUv bZzb K‡i ˆZwi K‡i †bIqv n‡q‡Q| wecø­e-cieZx© ivwkqvq a‡g©i Ici †b‡g Avmv ej‡kwfK wbcxo‡bi gy‡L g‡¯‹v kn‡ii †h K‡qK‡kv wMR©v a~wjmvr n‡q wM‡qwQj, †mB ZvwjKvq `iRvi Ab¨ cv‡ki wMR©vwUI wQj| †m‡M©B Bfv‡bv‡fi fvl¨ Abyhvqx, †mB wMR©vwU AZx‡Z wQj Áv‡bi Rb¨ cÖv_©bv Kivi we‡kl GK Dcvmbvjq| bZzb K‡i ˆZwi nIqvi ci eQ‡ii we‡kl GK w`‡b wW‡bi †bZ…‡Z¡ QvÎ-wk¶K‡`i GKwU `j eÜ `iRvi mvg‡b mg‡eZ nIqvi ci `iRvwU Ly‡j †`Iqv nq Ges mK‡j wg‡j wMR©vq mg‡eZ n‡q ÁvbvR©‡bi c‡_ †`Lv me evav-wecwË `~i K‡i wb‡Z Hk¦wiK Avkxe©v` Kvgbv K‡i cÖv_©bv K‡ib| Gme e¨vL¨v Avi we‡kølY †kvbvi ci †mLv‡b Av‡iv †ewk mgq KvUv‡bv Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bKUvB A_©nxb g‡b nw”Qj Ges Zuv‡K ab¨ev` Rvwb‡q Avgiv wd‡i wM‡qwQjvg †nv‡U‡ji c‡_| †mw`b we‡K‡j UzUz Avev‡iv G‡m Mvwo‡Z K‡i Avgv‡`i wb‡q wM‡qwQj g‡¯‹vi `w¶‡Y wek¦we`¨vj‡qi g~j fe‡b| g‡¯‹v b`xi euv‡Ki gy‡L cvnv‡oi Ici wekvj †mB febwU ¯Ívwj‡bi mg‡q wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q Ges g‡¯‹vi †h mvZwU GKvwaK myPv‡jv P‚ovhy³ feb‡K ¯Ívwj‡bi cQ‡›`i ¯’vcZ¨‰kjx wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kiv nq, GwU n‡”Q ZviB GKwU| Avgv‡`i mg‡q †mB cvnvo †jwbbw¯‹‡q †Mvwi ev †jwbb cvnvo bv‡g cwiwPZ wQj| GLb †mUv wd‡i †M‡Q evivweIwf †Mvwi ev Po–B cvwLi cvnvo wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ Gi Av‡Mi bv‡g| GB evivweIwf †Mvwi †_‡K 1812 mv‡j †b‡cvwjqb Ae‡jvKb K‡iwQ‡jb Av¸‡b cyo‡Z _vKv g‡¯‹v bMix| GQvovI BwZnv‡mi Av‡iv A‡bK ¯§„wZ Gi m‡½ RwoZ| d‡j †mB cyi‡bv bv‡g RvqMvwUi wd‡i hvIqv Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡hŠw³K g‡b nqwb| g‡¯‹v wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †mB g~j fe‡b Avwg †_‡KwQ cÖvq Qq eQi| Avgv‡`i †nv‡÷j †mLv‡bB wQj Ges g‡b nq GL‡bv Av‡Q| BDwg‡Kvi m‡½ Avgvi cwiPqI †mB feb‡K wN‡i| d‡j Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi A‡bK gayi ¯§„wZi m‡½ †mUv RwoZ| wek¦we`¨vjq fe‡bi Kv‡Q †h‡ZB Avgvi †Pv‡L e¨wZµgx †h-w`KwU ¯úó n‡q I‡V Zv n‡jv fe‡bi mvg‡b `uvwo‡q _vKv K‡qK‡kv Mvwo| Pvi `kK Av‡M Avgv‡`i †mB mg‡q `y‡qKwU Mvwo Kv‡jf‡`ª †mLv‡b `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`Lv †hZ| d‡j UzUzi Kv‡Q Avwg Rvb‡Z †P‡qwQjvg †mBme Mvwoi gvwjK Kviv| UzUz e‡jwQj †m¸‡jv n‡”Q Qv·`i Mvwo Ges Qv·`i g‡a¨ A‡b‡KB AvRKvj wb‡Ri Mvwo wb‡q wek¦we`¨vj‡q Avmv-hvIqv K‡i| †mBme Mvwoi g‡a¨ bvwg`vwg Mvwoi msL¨vI G‡Kev‡i Kg wQj bv| d‡j AevK n‡q fvewQjvg, wVK †Kvb c‡_ P‡j‡Q bZzb GB ivwkqv| hy³iv‡óªi wek¦we`¨vjq¸‡jv‡Z wb‡Ri Mvwo wb‡q Qv·`i wek¦we`¨vj‡q hvIqv j¶ Kiv †M‡jI BD‡iv‡ci †Kv_ vI wKš‘ Zv Lye GKUv †`Lv hvq bv| DbœZ MYcwienb e¨e¯’v †mBme †`‡k _vKvq Mvwo wb‡q Qv·`i wek¦we`¨vj‡q hvIqvi

`iKvi †mLv‡b †Zgb GKUv †bB| g‡¯‹vi MYcwienb e¨e¯’vI BD‡iv‡ci Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki g‡ZvB DbœZ| ZviciI Qv·`i GB Mvwo wb‡q wek¦we`¨vj‡q K¬vm Ki‡Z hvIqvi cÖeYZvi g‡a¨ iæk‡`i g‡a¨ cÖPwjZ wb‡Ri weËevb Ae¯’v Ab¨‡`i mvg‡b Zz‡j aivi ¯^fveRvZ PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨ Aek¨B eo f‚wgKv cvjb K‡i _vK‡e e‡j Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q| ciw`b mKv‡j Avev‡iv Avgiv wM‡qwQjvg Avgv‡`i †mB wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKvq| Z‡e †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek m¤¢e nqwb Avev‡iv †mB Av‡M †_‡K msMÖn Kiv AbygwZc‡Îi Afv‡e| d‡j evB‡i †_‡KB †`‡L wb‡Z n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i GKmg‡qi _vKvi Ni¸‡jv| Z‡e Av‡Mi w`‡bi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K Gme wewawb‡la m¤ú‡K© ÁvZ n‡q †mLv‡b wM‡qwQjvg e‡j Lye †ewk AvkvnZ Avgv‡`i n‡Z nqwb| g‡¯‹v‡Z Avgv‡`i GK mßv‡ni †mB ågY ch©U‡Ki †Pv‡L †`Lv ågY †Kv‡bv Ae¯’v‡ZB wQj bv| Avgiv wM‡qwQjvg ¯§„wZPvi‡Yi ZvwM` wb‡q| d‡j Zzjbvg~jK Av‡jv‡K g‡¯‹v‡K †`Lvi my‡hvM Avgv‡`i mvg‡b wQj A‡bK †ewk Ges †mB my‡hvM‡K Avgiv hZUv m¤¢e Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi †Póv K‡iwQ| evB‡i †_‡K †`Lv g‡¯‹v GLb Aek¨B Avgv‡`i Pvi `kK Av‡M †`Lv g‡¯‹vi PvB‡Z A‡bK †ewk AvKl©Yxq I PvKwPK¨gq| Z‡e ˆef‡ei Avov‡j †hgb †X‡K ivLv nq `xbZvi w`K¸‡jv, g‡¯‹v‡ZI Zv Avgv‡`i †PvL Gwo‡q hvqwb| g‡¯‹vi bvMwiK‡`i PvjPjb Avi †cvkvK-Avkv‡K A‡bK †ewk AvaywbKZvi Qvc j¶Yxq n‡jI †mUv‡K Avevi A‡bK †¶‡Î K…wÎg e‡jI mnmv g‡b n‡q‡Q| GQvov cqmvi Rb¨ nvZ evov‡bv gvby‡li †`LvI g‡¯‹vi bMi‡K‡›`ªB nVvr nVvr wg‡j †M‡Q| Kv‡Qi AZxZ‡K fz‡j wM‡q `~‡ii AZxZ‡K Kv‡Q †U‡b †bIqvi cÖeYZv GKv‡ji iæk‡`i AvPi‡Y mn‡RB †Pv‡L covi g‡Zv| Z‡e Kv‡Qi †mB AZx‡Zi cÖwZ †Kb GB Abxnv Zvi KviY wKš‘ ¯úó bq| †Kbbv Kv‡Qi AZx‡Zi †MŠi‡ei w`K¸‡jv g‡¯‹vevmx wVKB g‡b ivL‡Q Ges Zv wb‡q Giv Me©I Ki‡Q| †dwj· `‡RiwRbw¯‹ Ges †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv †¶‡Î †jwbb AcmvwiZ n‡jI †iW ¯‹qv‡ii wVK evB‡i Ak¦v‡ivnx Ry‡Kvf GL‡bv nvZ †g‡j `vuwo‡q Ges cv`‡`‡k †i‡L hvIqv cy®ú¯ÍeKI `„wó Gwo‡q hvq bv| Ab¨w`‡K ejkq w_‡qUv‡ii wVK Dj‡Uvw`‡K Kvj© gvK©‡mi cÖ¯Íig~wZ© A‡bKUvB Ae‡nwjZ| PZ¡iwUi bvg GL‡bv wecø­e PZ¡i †_‡K †M‡jI †Kvb wecø­‡ei K_v †mB RvqMv wKsev gvK©m ej‡Qb, Zv wb‡q GKv‡ji g‡¯‹vevmxi gv_ve¨_v Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| d‡j †Kv_vq P‡j‡Q †mB †`k, Zv wb‡q mn‡RB †MvjKauvavq co‡Z nq| Ab¨w`‡K Avevi mbvZb iæk wLªóag©‡K wb‡q evovevwo iK‡gi AvwZkh¨ I wcUvi w` †MÖU‡K wb‡q UvbvUvwb `~i AZx‡Zi †MŠiegq Aa¨v‡qi w`‡K iæk‡`i wd‡i hvIqvi AvKv•ÿv‡KB †hb Zy‡j ai‡Q| †jwbbMÖv‡`i cÖwZôvZvi bv‡g wd‡i †M‡jI g‡¯‹v‡ZI wcUvi-e›`bv `„wó Gwo‡q hvqwb| cvK© KzjZzwi cvZvj †ij‡÷kb †_‡K d«z‡ÄÝKvqv bv‡e‡imSbvqv‡K †cQ‡b †d‡j †mZzi Ici w`‡q †nu‡U †M‡j `~‡i mn‡RB †Pv‡L c‡o †mKv‡ji GK Rvnv‡Ri gv¯‘j a‡i `uvwo‡q _vKv Rvi wcUv‡ii wekvj g~wZ©| g‡¯‹vi GB wØav؇›Øi Qvc Gfv‡e mn‡R cÖwZdwjZ n‡Z †`‡L GKv‡ji g‡¯‹v‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b n‡q‡Q A‡bKUv †hb `¯Í‡qfw¯‹i †mB Kvivgv‡Rvf cwiev‡ii †QvU fvB AvwjIkv Kvivgv‡Rvf, Ck¦i‡K Kv‡Q cvIqvi evmbv †_‡K Ck¦‡ii hZ Kv‡Q Zvi hvIqv, ZZB †hb Ck¦‡ii Zv‡K †cQ‡bi w`‡K †V‡j †`Iqv| d‡j mgqB nq‡Zv GKmgq e‡j †`‡e †Kv_vq n‡e AvwjIkv Kvivgv‡Rv‡fi GKv‡ji †`kwUi cieZx© MšÍe¨| r

99

avivevwnK Dcb¨vm

A¨v‡gwjqv wZ‡jvËgv gRyg`vi \ 11 \

†R

‡iwgm : Kx my›`i †Lj‡Q| Avgvi B‡”Q Ki‡Q gv‡V †b‡g cwo| †gvwj : †m †Zv co‡ZB cv‡iv| w`bivZ †Ljv Pj‡Q| †R‡iwgm : †QvU‡ejvi K_v g‡b co‡Q| †gvwj : GiKg †Lj‡Z? †R‡iwgm : bv, †LjZvg bv| jyewjqvbv †_‡K `~‡i MÖv‡g Avgv‡`i GKUv evwo Av‡Q| Avgvi †QvU‡ejv †mLv‡bB †K‡U‡Q| cuvP eQi eq‡m Avgvi wUwe nq| wUwe Rv‡bv †Zv? Av‡M †jLK-Kwe-wkíxiv GB †iv‡M Lye gviv †hZ| †Zv, Avgvi †Ljv eÜ n‡q †Mj| ev”Pviv gv‡V †LjZ Avi Avgvi VvKzi`v`v Avgv‡K cvnviv w`Z| Avwg Kuv`Zvg e‡j A‡bK M‡íi eB wK‡b w`Z Avgv‡K| mvivw`b eB‡q Wz‡e _vKZvg| †mB †Lj‡Z bv-cvivi Av‡ÿc Avgvi KL‡bv hvqwb| hLb ¯‹‡z j †Mjvg, VvKzi`v ej‡jb, †R‡iwgm, GB e„× eq‡m Avwg †Zvgvi Rb¨B †eu‡P AvwQ| ZzwgB Avgvi Rxeb| Avgvi K_v ï‡b P‡jv| †h-AmyL †Zvgvi Av‡Q, Zv‡Z †`ŠoSuvc P‡j bv| Ime Ki‡j Zzwg gvivI co‡Z cv‡iv| ZLb Avwg Kx Kie? †Kv‡bv wb‡la

102

ïbZvg bv| Lye †LjZvg| †QvU‡ejvq Av`i-fv‡jvevmv †c‡Z hZ fv‡jv jv‡M, †h fv‡jvev‡m Zvi K_v ï‡b Pj‡Z ZZ fv‡jv jv‡M bv| ev”Pviv Lye my›`i, wKš‘ ¯^v_©ci| AvwgI ¯^v_©ci wQjvg| VvKzi`v`vi Kv‡Q Avgvi Av`i-Ave`v‡ii mxgv wQj bv| wKš‘ ej †`L‡jB me fz‡j †hZvg| d‡j Avevi AmyL Kij| †gvwj : Avevi wUwe! †R‡iwgm : bv| Z‡e kix‡i K¨vjwmqvg K‡g wM‡qwQj| Avi dzmdz‡m Rj R‡gwQj| Avi GKw`b gU K‡i †Mvovwji KvQUv †f‡O †Mj| G‡Kev‡i kh¨vkvqx n‡q cojvg| gv Avgvi Ae¯’v †`‡L Kuv`Z| VvKzgv cÖ‡Z¨K †iveevi Pv‡P© aibv w`Z| evev ejZ, Av‡i ayi, I †Zv GKUv iæM&Y †cvKv! weQvbvq ï‡q Lye Kvbœv †cZ Avgvi, Rv‡bv; wKš‘ KvD‡K †Pv‡Li Rj †`Lv‡Z B‡”Q KiZ bv| eyfÿ z z gvby‡li g‡Zv eB coZvg| wKš‘ gb c‡o _vKZ †Ljvi gv‡V| Avgvi gb eySZ ïay VvKzi`v| Avwg weQvbvq ew›`, Avgvi m‡½, Avgvi cv‡k VvKzi`vI Niew›`| Avgv‡K ejZ, †Ljv †Zv g¨vwRK, me fzwj‡q †`q| wKš‘ eB-I Kg hvq bv| Avi †Ljvi m‡½ cvjøv w`‡Z cv‡i GKUvB wRwbm|

AjsKiY : dwi`v Rvgvb †mUv n‡jv myi| GKw`b VvKzi`v Avgvi Rb¨ wcqv‡bv A¨vKwW©qvb wK‡b Avbj| †gvwj : Avnv †i! †Zvgvi VvKzi`v Kx fv‡jvB †h evm‡Zb †Zvgv‡K! Ggb fv‡jvevmv cvIqv fv‡M¨i K_v| wZwb †Zvgvi mwZ¨Kv‡ii eÜz wQ‡jb| †R‡iwgm : wVKB e‡jQ Zzwg †gvwj| VvKzi`v wQ‡jb Avgvi †d«Û, wd‡jvmdvi A¨vÛ MvBW| mvZvbeŸB eQi †eu‡P wQ‡jb wZwb| wZwb ej‡Zb, AvwgB Zvi Rxebxkw³| Avi Avwg fveZvg, wZwbB Avgvq euvwP‡q †i‡L‡Qb| gykwKj n‡jv, hLb Avgv‡K MÖv‡gi evwo †_‡K jyewjqvbvq wb‡q Avmv n‡jv| †gvwj : cv fvOvi c‡iB? †R‡iwgm : nu¨v| evevi aviYv wQj, kn‡ii ¯‹‡z ji Kov Av`e-Kvq`v Avgv‡K wVK K‡i †`‡e! VvKzi`v m‡½ G‡mwQ‡jb, wKš‘ wKQyw`b c‡iB wd‡i †M‡jb| kni Zuvi fv‡jv jvMZ bv| ZvQvov MÖv‡g Pvlevm, Miæ-†Nvovi †`Lvï‡bv Ñ †m meB wZwb Ki‡Zb| KZ KvR! Zey Zv‡K KL‡bv mg‡qi Rb¨ nuvmduvm Ki‡Z †`wLwb| AZ Kv‡Ri c‡iI Zuvi Avgvi Rb¨ Aemi

_vKZ| ej‡Zb, mgq GKUv gixwPKvi g‡Zv| Zvi cðv×ve‡b jvf nq bv wKQy| †Zvgv‡K wVK Ki‡Z n‡e †Zvgvi AvR‡Ki KvR Kx Kx| †mB¸‡jv K‡i †d‡jv, e¨m! †gvwj : Kx mnR fvebv! Avgiv GiKg fve‡Z cvwi bv †Kb? †R‡iwgm : cv‡iv bv eywS? †gvwj : bvn&! mgq †eu‡a w`‡jB Avwg w`‡knviv n‡q hvB| †ewkifvM †ÿ‡ÎB †`wi K‡i †dwj! †R‡iwgm : AvR †Zv mgqg‡Zv G‡j †`LwQ| †gvwj : Zvi Rb¨ A‡bK Av‡M †_‡K ˆZwi n‡qwQ| mviv evievi e‡j wM‡q‡Qb hv‡Z †`wi bv nq| †R‡iwgm : GUv Kie, IUv Kie, †mUv Kie Ñ GgbUv K‡iv eywS? †gvwj : GK`g| †R‡iwgm : †ewk KvR nv‡Z wb‡qv bv, Zvn‡jB Avi †Mvjgvj †bB| hw`I Zzwg bv PvB‡jI A‡bK Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ †Zvgv‡K Ry‡o †`evi †Póv Kiv n‡e| GUvB GLb `¯‘i| †ZvgviI g‡b n‡e,

103

nu¨v, Avgv‡K me Ki‡Z n‡e| me| Z‡eB Avwg Afxó j‡ÿ¨ †cuŠQ‡Z cvie| †Zvgvi jÿ¨Uv Avm‡j Kx? †gvwj : GKRb fv‡jv mvwnwZ¨K nIqv| Ggb †Kv‡bv KvR hv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ wPi¯’vqx n‡e| †R‡iwgm : Zvi Rb¨ Zzwg †`Š‡ov‡e? bvwK wj‡L wb‡RB wb‡Ri KxwZ©‡Z we¯§qvweó n‡e! Avnv! Kx wj‡LwQ! †gvwj Lye †Rv‡i †n‡m DVj| ivBUviiv wb‡Ri g‡Zv Mí Ki‡Z Ki‡Z PjwQj| `j †_‡K †KD wew”Qbœ nqwb| †KD GwM‡q hvqwb ev wcwQ‡q c‡owb| `y-PviRb †gvwji w`‡K ZvKvj| †R‡iwgm ejj, ÔGiKg Av‡Q †Zv| hv †j‡L ZvB fv‡e AmvaviY| wb‡RB Zv ej‡Z _v‡K| hv GKUv KweZv wj‡LwQ bv! Dn&!Õ †gvwj nvm‡Z nvm‡ZB ejj, Ôbv, bv| Avwg †gv‡UI †Zgb bB|Õ †R‡iwgm : †Zgb nIqv DwPZI bq| Avgv‡`i jÿ¨ nIqv DwPZ fv‡jv _vKv| wjL‡j hw` Zzwg fv‡jv _v‡Kv, †j‡Lv| †Zvgvi hw` QuvKwb w`‡q cÖRvcwZ ai‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M, a‡iv| Avgvi †Nvovq Pvc‡Z GK`g fv‡jv jvMZ bv| evev Lye eKzwb w`Z| ejZ fxZz, †evKv, nuv`v M½vivg! evev‡K cÖPÐ fq †cZvg Rv‡bv! wKš‘ VvKzi`v †Zv evevi evev| ejj, Ii hw` †Nvovq Pvc‡Z fv‡jv bv jv‡M †Zv I Pvc‡e bv| e¨m! †mB VvKzi`v hLb Avgvq kn‡i †i‡L MÖv‡g P‡j †Mj, Avwg GKv n‡q †Mjvg| GB cÖ_g, eyS‡j †gvwj, Avwg GKvwKZ¡ Abyfe Kijvg, mvivÿY ZviB g‡a¨ Wz‡e _vKZvg| Avi A‡cÿv KiZvg K‡e MÖv‡g hve! †gvwj : kn‡ii ¯‹j z †Kgb wQj? †R‡iwgm : †Kv‡bv ¯‹j z fv‡jv jvMZ bv Avgvi| evev wZbevi ¯‹j z cvjUvj| Ae‡k‡l GKw`b Avgvi ¯‹j z ce© †kl n‡jv| †gvwj : ce©B e‡U| Zvici? †R‡iwgm : ¯‹j z †_‡K K‡j‡R †Mjvg| evev Avgv‡K †Rvi K‡i wdwR· co‡Z XzwK‡q w`‡jv| Avgvi fv‡jv jvMZ bv| Avwg ¯‹‡z j cov‡kvbv fv‡jv KiZvg| wKš‘ K‡jR hvIqv eÜ K‡i w`jvg| Avevi Avgvi wUwe n‡jv| wØZxqevi| evwo‡Z e‡m e‡m Kx Kie| GKUv Mí wj‡L cwÎKvq cvwV‡q w`jvg| Qvcv n‡q †Mj| evev ejj, †kl ch©šÍ M‡àv wjL‡e| Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z †KD Wv³vi, †KD wdwRwm÷, †KD BwÄwbqvi| Avi Zzwg Kzjv½vi| †gvwj : nv nv nv| ivBUvi‡`i me©ÎB GK `y`k © v †`LwQ| †R‡iwgm : Zzwg nvmQ! Avwg g‡bi `yt‡L c‡_ c‡_ Nyi‡Z jvMjvg| g‡b n‡Zv, †Kb Rb¥vjvg! g‡i †M‡jB †Zv nq! g‡b n‡Zv MÖv‡g VvKzi`vi Kv‡Q P‡j hvB| wKš‘ ZLb †Zv Avwg Avi wkï bB| GK Ac`v_© ZiæY| hvi †Kv‡bv eZ©gvb †bB, fwel¨rI †bB| †QvU‡ejvq mn‡R Kó fzj‡Z cviv hvq| eo n‡q †M‡j wb‡Ri Kó, GgbwK me‡P‡q Kv‡Qi gvbylwU‡KI w`‡Z ms‡KvP nq| g‡b nq, fv‡jvevmvi wewbg‡q fvi Pvwc‡q w`w”Q bv †Zv? †Kb Avgiv me ZLb eo n‡q hvB †gvwj? e‡jv †Zv! Avgvi eo n‡Z fvjøv‡M bv! wKš‘ G-K_v Kv‡K eje? e‡j jvfB ev Kx! Avgvi mgeqmxiv me ZLb evÜex †RvUvevi Zvj Ki‡Q| Avgvi †mB B”QvI nq bv| Ggb Ac`v_©‡K †Kv‡bv †g‡q †Kb cvËv †`‡e? GKw`b nVvr Avgvi wcqv‡bv A¨vKwW©qvb wUPvi wg‡mm wcKv‡jvi m‡½ †`Lv| wZwb Avgvi †LuvRLei wb‡jb| Zvici ej‡jb, K‡j‡R hv”Q bv hLb Avevi wgDwRK K¬v‡m P‡j G‡mv| †gvwj : Zzwg †Q‡o w`‡qwQ‡j eywS? †R‡iwgm : †Q‡o w`‡qwQjvg Kx, hšÍiUv‡K †`L‡jB Avgvi nvowcwË R¡‡j †hZ| Lye KwVb jvMZ Avm‡j| hZB Avwg Zv‡K Avq‡Ë Avb‡Z PvBZvg ZZB †mUv kqZvwb KiZ| †eqvov Mvj©‡d«‡Ûi g‡Zv| hw`I †Uªbvi wg‡mm wcKv‡jv‡K Avgvi Lye fv‡jv jvMZ| kvšÍ| KL‡bv eKzwb †`b bv| Ac~e© evRbvi nvZ! Avi a‡iv, †mB Avgvi †Mvovwji nvo fvOvi mgq wZwb MÖv‡gi evwo‡Z Avm‡Zb| ZLb †Zv wZwb Av‡iv my›`ix! †mŠ›`‡h©i cÖwZ Avgvi †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB `yej © Zv! ej‡Z cv‡iv Zuvi Uv‡bB hš¿Uv †S‡oSz‡o Avwg Avevi K¬v‡m wM‡q RyUjvg| Kx n‡jv Rv‡bv? g¨vwRK! hš¿Uv Avgvi ek n‡q †Mj| IB †h K‡qK eQi Ae‡njvq mwi‡q †i‡LwQjvg, Zv‡ZB kv‡q¯Ív n‡q †M‡Q|

104

†gvwj : wg‡mm wcKv‡jvi eqm KZ? †R‡iwgm : Zzwg hv fveQ Zv bq| †gvwj : Avwg Kx fvewQ? †R‡iwgm : fveQ Avwg Zuvi †cÖg c‡owQjvg? †gv‡UB bq| Zuvi e¨w³‡Z¡i g‡a¨ GKUv cÖkvwšÍ wQj| †hgbwU †Zvgvi g‡a¨ Av‡Q| †gvwj : Avgvi g‡a¨? ZvB? ab¨ev` †R‡iwgm| †R‡iwgm : GL‡bv ch©šÍ †Zvgv‡K †`‡L Avgvi ZvB g‡b n‡q‡Q| wg‡mm wcKv‡jv‡K hLb cÖ_g †`wL, Avgvi ¯‹j z Rxe‡b, ZLb Zuvi Pz‡j m‡e cvK a‡i‡Q| wØZxqevi Zuvi ¯‹‡z j hvIqvi ci hš¿Uv‡K Avwg fv‡jv‡e‡m †djjvg| µ‡g †mB m¤úK© GZ Mfxi n‡q DVj †h Avi Zv‡K Qvov _vK‡Z cvwi bv| †gvwj : GL‡bv evRvI? †R‡iwgm : wbðqB| †gvwj : Avi †jLv? Avevi K‡e ïiæ Ki‡j? †R‡iwgm : wg‡mm wcKv‡jvi mvwbœa¨ Ges wcqv‡bv A¨vKwW©qvb Avgv‡K GKiKg kw³ w`‡qwQj| g‡b n‡jv, Ab¨ †KD, wZwb Avgvi wcZv n‡jI, Avgvi Rxeb †Kgb n‡e †m-wel‡q †Rvi LvUv‡Z cv‡ib bv| †`‡Lv, †KD KvD‡K civgk© w`‡Z cv‡i, †Rvi Ki‡Z cv‡i wK? Avgvi RxebUv Avgv‡KB hvcb Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb Avgvi Rxeb wb‡q Avgvi †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM †bB| wjwL, Mvb MvB| we‡q-_v K‡i msmvix n‡qwQ| jyewjqvbvq †jv‡K Avgv‡K †P‡b-Rv‡b| wg‡mm wcKv‡jvi m‡½ †hŠ_fv‡e Avwg A‡bK Abyôvb K‡iwQ, GKKfv‡eI Kwi| `yR‡b GZB gMœ wQj evK¨vjv‡c, mviv hLb e‡j DVj, ÔGB n‡jv e¨vsK!Õ Zviv AevK n‡q †Mj| Agwjbx g‡bB Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv †Kvb iv¯Ív w`‡q Zviv G‡jv| Avgvi Zvi Ae¯’v †`‡L gRv jvMwQj| †R‡iwgm GZB AvZ¥gMœ wQj wb‡Ri K_v ejvq, †h Zvi Ae¯’vI GKB| Avwg †fŠwZK gvbyl, Avgvi e¨vsK A¨vKvD›U jv‡M bv| `vwb‡qj Gjwdb‡÷vb, GB Avwg, RxeÏkvq GZ A_© I m¤ú‡`i AwaKvix wQjvg †h, e¨vs‡Ki m‡½ Avgvi eoB m™¢ve wQj| †gwi-A¨vb KK©U †ivM wPwKrmvj‡qi Znwe‡j †mBme A_© P‡j wM‡q‡Q| Avwg GLb Ab¨ A_© wb‡q P‡jwQ| Zvi bvg fv‡jvevmv| Avwg `vwb‡qj Gjwdb‡÷vb A¨v‡gwjqv BqvinvU©‡K †`‡L gy» wQjvg| AvR Avwg Kei †_‡K D‡V G‡mwQ fv‡jvevmvi ¯^v` wb‡Z| hv w`‡q c~Y© n‡”Q cvZvi ci cvZv Avgvi Amgvß Dcb¨vm! GLb Avwg Agwjbxi Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡L `uvwo‡q AvwQ| Avgvi A¨v‡gwjqv Zvi Kuv‡a LvwbK wkiwkivwb Abyfe Kij eywS! mviv gvwU©b Kov Mjvq e‡j DVj, ÔmevB wbPz ¯^‡i K_v ej‡e| e¨vs‡K njøv¸jøv n‡j Kv‡Ri Amywe‡a n‡e|Õ †gw·‡Kvi A¨v‡j· Rviwf‡ivfv e‡j DVj, Ômviv, Avgiv wK wkï bvwK †h e¨vs‡K wM‡q njøv gPv‡ev?Õ mviv ejj, ÔAvwg `ytwLZ| m‡PZb K‡i †`Iqv Avgvi KZ©e¨| P‡jv, Avgiv †fZ‡i hvB| `ªæZ me mvi‡Z n‡e!Õ Lye fvwi Kv‡Pi N~wY© `iRv †V‡j Zviv cÖ‡ek Kij| Zvici Av‡iv GK fvwi `iRv †cj| Av‡gwiKvi mewKQyi g‡Zv e¨vs‡Ki †fZiI mywekvj| GK eo mfvN‡ii †Mvj‡Uwej wN‡i Zv‡`i em‡Z †`Iqv n‡jv| Pv, Kwd, m¨vÛDBP I KzwKm †`Iqv n‡jv †L‡Z| GKwU K‡i w÷‡ji Uª¨v‡fj gM I e¨vM Dcnvi †cj Zviv| Zvici dig fi‡Z jvMj| LyeB gvgywj dig| wVKVvK bv‡gi evbvb Avi cvm‡cvU© msµvšÍ Z_¨ GKUz gb w`‡q †jLv `iKvi| wKš‘ ivBUviiv †KD †KD LyeB D‡ØMvKzj gy‡L KvR Ki‡Z jvMj| ci¯úi civgk©I K‡i wb‡”Q| wVK †hb cixÿv w`‡”Q! A¨v‡j· I †R‡iwgm †ek K‡qKUv m¨vÛDBP †L‡q †djj| †cUcy‡i cÖvZtivk Kivi ciI A‡Zv Lv‡”Q Kx K‡i †K Rv‡b!

Agwjbxi KvR †kl| †m KvRvL¯Ív‡bi †m‡M©B B‡ivbfw¯‹i cv‡k e‡m Av‡Q| †`L‡Z cv‡”Q †m‡M©B fvwi wePwjZ| Agwjbx Zv‡K mvnvh¨ Kij| †m‡M©B Bswjk cÖvq Rv‡b bv ej‡jB P‡j| GiB g‡a¨ Zvi aea‡e dm©v gyL ivOv n‡q D‡V‡Q! KviY dig c~iY n‡jB `~ieZx©

†Uwe‡j emv Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q †gŠwLK cÖ‡kœvˇii Rb¨ †h‡Z n‡”Q| LyeB mvgvb¨ e¨vcvi| Zuviv di‡gi Z_¨ I wfmv-cvm‡cvU© hvwP‡q †`‡L wb‡”Qb| Zvi Rb¨ Bswjk ejv Riæwi| G‡Kev‡i ej‡Z bv cvi‡jI nq| `y-PviwU kã Avi bw_cÎ w`‡qB Iuiv KvR Pvwj‡q †bb| cÖwZ eQi Ggb Bswjk-AÁ †jLK KZB G‡m‡Qb| †m‡M©B bZzb bq| fvOv Bswj‡k GKUz-AvaUz K_v †Zv ej‡QB| Zey †m DwØMœ, jw¾Z, nq‡Zv fxZI| AwdmviMY AZ¨šÍ f`ª, mn‡hvwMZvc~Y© AvPiY Zuv‡`i| Agwjbxi AwfÁZvq Av‡gwiKvb‡`i f`ªZv‡eva AwZ D”Pgv‡bi| †m †m‡M©B‡qi `kv †`‡L fve‡Z jvMj, GB hyeK Kx K‡i †fwbRy‡qjvi †f‡ivwbKvi m‡½, wegv‡b e‡m, cÖ_g Avjv‡cB RywU †eu‡a †djj? †f‡ivwbKv Bswj‡k Lye mg„× bv n‡jI fv‡jvB KvR Pvwj‡q †bq| wKš‘ cÖ_g ivwÎ †_‡K GKwÎZ emev‡mi wm×všÍ †bIqvi Rb¨ hZ mcÖwZfZv, hZ evM¥x nIqvi cÖ‡qvRb e‡j †m g‡b K‡i, Zv GB gyn‡~ Z© †m‡M©B‡qi g‡a¨ †bB| †m †m‡M©B‡K mvnm w`‡q ejj, Ô†Zvgvi †jLvcÎ †Zv †kl| P‡j hvI IB Awdmv‡ii Kv‡Q|Õ Ôhve|Õ GB e‡j nvZ ¸wU‡q e‡m iBj †m‡M©B| Agwjbx cÖm½všÍ‡i wM‡q wR‡Ám Kij, ÔZzwg †Zv Dcb¨vm †j‡Lv, ZvB bv?Õ †m‡M©B ejj, ÔwjwL, gv‡b, †QvUMí K‡qKUv wj‡LwQ| KweZv wj‡LwQ A‡bK| Avi Dcb¨vm †jLvi K_v fvewQ|Õ Ôevn&! fvebv-wPšÍv K‡iQ, Kx wjL‡e?Õ Ônu¨v! GKUz †f‡ewQ| GKUv †jvK kn‡ii Rxe‡b wei³ n‡q DVj, ZLb †m GK wbR©b Øx‡c P‡j †Mj|Õ Ôevn&! Zvici?Õ ÔAvi Rvwb bv| †f‡e cvw”Q bv †jvKUv Øx‡c wM‡q Kx Ki‡e?Õ mviv Ny‡i Ny‡i Z`viwK KiwQj| †m‡M©B‡qi dig c~iY n‡q †M‡Q †`‡L Zvov w`‡jv| ÔhvI †m‡M©B| hvI| †`wi K‡iv bv!Õ Agwjbx D‡V GK Kvc Kwd wbj| Kwd‡Z PzgK y w`‡q Zvi g‡b n‡jv, Kx Avðh© GLvbKvi mevB! gvÎ wZb gv‡mi Rb¨ Znwej †Lvjv n‡”Q, Zey KZ hZœ, KZ mgv`i! wØZxq Pzg‡y K Zvi g‡b n‡jv GK Afvebxq NUbv NU‡Q Zvi Rxe‡b| †m, Agwjbx ¸ß, fvi‡Zi GK wcwQ‡q _vKv RivRxY© ivR¨ cwðge‡½i evsjv fvlvi mvwnwZ¨K, hvi †Kv‡bv Dcb¨vm eQ‡i wZb‡kv Kwc we‡Kv‡j †m e‡Z© hvq, †m wKbv Av‡gwiKvb e¨vs‡K Znwej Lyj‡Q! Z…Zxq Pzg‡y K †m Zvi Kwd †kl K‡i †djj! GK Abv¯^vw`Zc~e© cyj‡K, †m w¯’i Kij, Avi †m m›`xc‡bi evZ©v cvIqvi Rb¨ KvOvjcbv Ki‡e bv| GB wZb gv‡mi cÖev‡m †m wb‡R‡K IB AvBIqv b`xi g‡Zv eB‡q †`‡e!

G‡K G‡K mK‡ji KvR wg‡U †Mj| GB N‡ii †`qv‡j my›`i me Qwe UvOv‡bv| Agwjbx me Qwe †`Lj Ny‡i Ny‡i| Ae‡k‡l e¨vsK †_‡K †e‡ivj Zviv| e¨vsK Zv‡`i †WweU KvW© w`‡jv| fvwi D‡ËwRZ n‡q DVj ivBUviiv| B‡”Q Ki‡j Uvbv `y-eQi GB A¨vKvD›U †i‡L †`Iqv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zvi Rb¨ b~¨bZg GKk Wjvi ivL‡Z n‡e| A¨vKvD›U ivLv DwPZ, bvwK wZbgvm ci †`‡k wd‡i hvIqvi Av‡M eÜ K‡i †`Iqv DwPZ Ñ G wb‡q gZv‰bK¨ Dcw¯’Z n‡jv| Zviv Kjie Ki‡Z Ki‡Z iv¯Ív w`‡q †h‡Z jvMj| A¨v‡j·, B‡qi‡gb Ggb K‡qKRb gv‡S gv‡SB Av‡gwiKv Av‡m Zv †ek M‡e©i m‡½ Rvwni K‡i ej‡Z jvMj, GB KvW© I Znwej Zviv mwµq ivL‡e| cÖvqB †Zv jv‡M! GKk Wjvi Avi Ggb Kx UvKv! cuvPw`b g` †L‡jB D‡o hvq! mviv gvwU©b Zvov w`‡Z jvMj| Ôcv PvjvI| Mvwo G‡m A‡cÿv Ki‡e| †Zvgv‡`i evRv‡i †h‡Z n‡e †Zv| †mLvb †_‡K wd‡i ivbœv Ki‡Z hv‡e| ivbœvi mgq wZb‡U †_‡K QUv|Õ †divi c‡_ †R‡iwgm BZvwji iæev Bwjqvbv I Biv‡Ki nvwiK Gj I‡g‡ii m‡½ K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z nuvU‡Q †`L‡Z †cj Agwjbx| gv‡S gv‡S iæevi †Kvgi Rwo‡q ai‡Q †R‡iwgm| A¨v‡j· Avi Avj‡Rwiqvi nvwmb mynvwjI nuvU‡Q †Kvgi Rwo‡q| nvwmb LyeB `xN©v½x| Zvi †P‡qI j¤^v Rvg©vwbi wjwj †nŸevi| `xN©v½x nvwmb

A¨v‡j‡·i Mjv Rwo‡q‡Q| A¨v‡j· Le©Kvq! wKš‘ wb‡g©` I wQcwQ‡c| Zvi nuvUvi fw½ †Nvovi g‡Zv| Agwjbx Avcbg‡b PjwQj| mvD_ †Kvwiqvi mvBqyb wcqvI G‡m Zvi nvZ aij| ejj, ÔevRv‡i hv‡e †Zv?Õ Agwjbx ejj, Ôhve| Zzwg hv‡e bv?Õ Ôhve| wKš‘ Avgvi cÖPiz KvR| A‡bK eo Kv‡Ri Pzw³ K‡i G‡mwQ| mvivÿY KvRUv Avgv‡K Zvov Ki‡Q|Õ Bgy‡Z wd‡i †Kv‡bvµ‡g GKevi Uq‡j‡U hvIqvi g‡Zv mgq †cj Agwjbx| evRv‡i hvevi Mvwo G‡m wM‡q‡Q| e¨vs‡Ki KvMR, cvm‡cvU©, Ab¨vb¨ Riæwi KvMRcÎ Bqv‡ci e¨v‡MB †i‡L, mg¯Í Avjgvwi‡Z XzwK‡q †m `ªæZ cv‡q †ewi‡q G‡jv! †gvU QLvbv Mvwo‡Z fvMvfvwM K‡i evRv‡i Pjj Zviv| Agwjbxi m‡½ Avevi †`Lv n‡q †Mj gv‡K©i| Zv‡K †`‡L PgrKvi nvmj gvK©| ejj, ÔcÖ_g w`b †Zvgv‡`i fzj cÖ‡ekc‡_ bvwg‡qwQjvg| AvwgI †Zv bZzb GLv‡b!Õ Agwjbx ejj, ÔZvi Rb¨ †ZvgviB cwikÖg n‡qwQj| A‡Zv fvwi me my¨U‡Km ZzwgB †Zv †U‡b Zzj‡j| A‡bK ab¨ev` Zvi Rb¨|Õ ÔI wKQy bq, I wKQy bqÕ, e‡j fvwi webq cÖKvk Kij gvK©| AvR evRv‡ii cÖ_g w`b| ZvB WªvBfvi QvovI GKRb K‡i Bqvc m`m¨ Zv‡`i m‡½ Av‡Q| Agwjbxi Mvwo‡Z mviv iBj| ivBUvi‡`i g‡a¨ kebg, †ivRvbv, nvwiK, mvBqyb| AcwiKwíZfv‡e MvwoUv †g‡q‡`i `L‡j P‡j wM‡q‡Q| kebg : Avwg WªvBfvi mviv ev Bwjqvbv‡K PvB| gvK© Zzwg Mvwo‡Z †egvbvb| †g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ GKgvÎ cyiæl gvbyl| A`& g¨vb AvDZ&! gvK© : Avgv‡K fz‡j hvI| kbeg : Zzwg Mvwo‡Z _vK‡j †Zvgv‡K †fvjv hvq? BD Avi †mv ¸` jywKs| †ivRvbv : gvK©, Zzwg Avgv‡`i †Kv_vq wb‡q hv‡e? mviv : Avgiv nvBwf gv‡K©U hve| nvwiK : Avwg GKevi wgWj B÷vb© gv‡K©‡U †h‡Z PvB| kebg : AvwgI PvB| GLv‡b AvjwW †bB? Avgvi AvjwW Lye cQ›`| †ejwRqv‡g AvjwW gv‡K©‡Ui QovQwo| †ivRvbv : Avie gv‡K©U †c‡j AvwgI †h‡Z PvB| mvBqyb : †Kvwiqvb gv‡K©U †c‡j Avwg hve GKevi| mviv : Zzwg `ytL K‡iv bv †gvwj, †Zvgv‡KI BwÛqvb †MÖvmvwi‡Z wb‡q hve| Avwg gv‡S gv‡SB hvB| GKUv AvPvi wK‡bwQjvg, G‡Zv Svj GK Pvg‡Pi †ewk †L‡Z cvwiwb| †Zvgv‡K G‡b †`e| Avwg Rvwb, evOvwjiv Svj Lvq| cÖvq †kvfvhvÎvi g‡Zv Pj‡Z jvMj QLvbv Mvwo| `vwg I Avivg`vqK Mvwo¸wji Mv‡q AvBIqv BDwbfvwm©wUi bvg I cÖZxK! wek¦we`¨vjq GjvKv †_‡K †ewi‡q Av‡gwiKvi gm„Y PIov iv¯Ívi `yav‡i mey‡Ri †kvfv †`L‡Z †`L‡Z †h‡Z jvMj Zviv| GK RvqMvq iv¯Ív euvK wb‡ZB Zv‡`i Wvbw`K eivei †i‡ji jvBb| Ges Kx Avðh©, GL‡bv GLv‡b wgUvi †MR jvBb| Zv‡Z †QvU †QvU †ijMvwo P‡j| hvÎxevnx MvwoI Av‡Q, gvjMvwoI Av‡Q| †m¸wj Avevi AwZ `xN©! KZ m¤¢vi †m e‡q wb‡q P‡j‡Q †`‡ki GK cÖvšÍ †_‡K Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ! gv‡S gv‡S †QvU †QvU †jvKvjq| †c‡Uªvj cv¤ú, hv‡K Av‡gwiKvq e‡j M¨vm †÷kb, Zv‡K wN‡i †QvU evRvi, †i‡¯Íviuv! mewKQyB †MvQv‡bv, cvwi®‹vi, my›`i!

Ae‡k‡l Zviv nvBwf †cuŠQj| QLvbv Mvwo cvK© Kiv n‡jv| `iRv Ly‡j ivBUviiv bvgj| mviv ejj, Ômgq ïiæ n‡jv| wVK cuwPk wgwb‡U evRvi mvi‡e| evwK cuvP wgwb‡U Mvwoi Kv‡Q P‡j Avm‡e| †h †hB Mvwo‡Z G‡mQ, †m Zv‡ZB DV‡e| Zv‡Z Avgv‡`i eyS‡Z myweav n‡e, mevB wVKg‡Zv wdij wKbv|Õ ivBUviiv `ªæZc‡` nvBwfi Af¨šÍ‡i cÖ¯v’ b Kij| mviv ejj, ÔGK b¤^i †M‡U dz‡ji KvD›Uv‡ii mvg‡b Avwg A‡cÿv Kie| hvI| nvweRvwe LiPv K‡iv bv|Õ r (Pj‡e)

105

A by ev ` M í

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi

Auvavi bvgvi ci †mB MÖvgwU

G

KvRyI Bwk¸‡iv Abyev` : m¤ú` eo–qv

KUv mgq wQj, Avwg mßv‡ni ci mßvn wbiew”Qbœfv‡e jÛb Ny‡i †eov‡Z cviZvg| åg‡Yi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM G‡j Avwg GL‡bv Zv aivi Rb¨ Aw¯’i n‡q DwV| Z‡e GLb Avgvi eqm n‡q‡Q, Lye mn‡RB w`Kåg n‡q hvB| ZvB Auvavi bvgvi ciciB MÖv‡g †cuŠQv‡j Avwg G-RvqMvi m‡½ m¤ú„³Zvi welqwU G‡Kev‡i nvwi‡q †dwj| Avwg wek¦vm Ki‡Z cvwi bv †h, †ewkw`b Av‡M bq, GB MÖv‡gB Avwg wQjvg Avi A‡bK wKQy‡Z cÖfveI LvwU‡qwQ| Avwg wKQyB wPb‡Z cviwQ bv, wb‡R‡K Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z Ny‡i Ny‡i Pviw`‡K P°i Lvw”Q| iv¯Ív¸‡jv‡Z Av‡jv wekÖxfv‡e R¡j‡Q, iv¯Ívi `ycv‡k cwi‡ewóZ †QvU †QvU cv_‡ii KzwU‡i Zv cÖwZdwjZ n‡”Q| iv¯Ív¸‡jv cÖvqB GZ miæ †h, GKwU LmL‡m †`qvj †_‡K Ab¨wUi Mv‡q Avgvi e¨vM ev KbyB bv N‡l GKUzI G‡Mv‡Z cviwQjvg bv|

106

ZviciI Avwg †Póv Pvwj‡q †h‡Z _vwK| AÜKv‡i Pviw`‡K evievi †nuvPU †L‡Z †L‡Z G-Avkv g‡b RvMj †h, GKmgq G-MÖv‡gi Db¥y³ ¯’v‡bi †`Lv cve, †hLv‡b Avwg Avgvi Ae¯’vb m¤ú‡K© AšÍZ wbwðZ n‡Z cvie, wKsev MÖvgevmx‡`i †Kv‡bv GKR‡bi m‡½ †`Lv n‡q hv‡e| wKQy mgq cvi n‡jv, Avwg wKQyB Kijvg bv, K¬vwšÍ G‡m Avgvi Ici fi Kij| wVK Kijvg Avgvi me‡P‡q fv‡jv c_ n‡”Q G‡jvcvZvwofv‡e GKUv KzwUi †e‡Q †bIqv, Zvi `iRvq KivNvZ Kiv Ges Avkv KiwQ Ggb †KD `iRvUv Lyj‡e hvi Avgv‡K ¯§i‡Y Av‡Q| †`L‡Z A‡bKUv fMœ `ye©j `iRvi mvg‡b G‡m Avwg †_‡g hvB| Ic‡ii KwoKvV GZ wb‡P †b‡g G‡m‡Q †h, Avgv‡K ¸wUmywU †g‡i XzK‡Z n‡e| `iRvi cÖvšÍ †_‡K GKUv ÿxY Av‡jv †ewi‡q Avm‡Q, Avwg A‡b‡Ki Mjvi kã Avi nvwm ïb‡Z cvw”Q| Avwg †Rv‡i KivNvZ Kwi, hv‡Z †fZ‡ii †jvKRb Zv‡`i K_v

Qvwc‡q Avgv‡K Aek¨B ïb‡Z cvq| wVK ZLbB Avgvi †cQb †_‡K GKRb e‡j DVj, Ôn¨v‡jv|Õ Avwg Ny‡i ZvKv‡j GKRb hyeZx †g‡q‡K †`L‡Z cvB| eqm we‡ki KvQvKvwQ, ci‡b wRb&m Avi †Quov Rv¤úvi| Avgvi †_‡K GKUz `~‡i LmL‡m AÜKv‡i †m `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| ÔAvcwb GKUz Av‡M Avgv‡K AwZµg K‡i †nu‡U G‡jbÕ, †g‡qwU e‡j, ÔAvwg Aek¨ Avcbv‡K WvKI w`‡qwQjvg|Õ ÔmwZ¨B Avwg Ggb K‡iwQ? wVK Av‡Q, Avwg `ytwLZ| Avwg Avm‡j AZ iƒp KL‡bv wQjvg bv|Õ ÔAvcwb †Zv †d¬Pvi, ZvB bv?Õ Ônu¨vÕ, Avwg ewj, Avi wKQyUv AvZ¥Z…wß Abyfe Kwi| ÔAvcwb hLb Avgv‡`i †QvÆ evwoUv AwZµg KiwQ‡jb, I‡qwÛ fvej AvcwbB n‡eb| Avgiv mevB Lye D”Q¡wmZ n‡q DVjvg| Avcwb †Zv †mB MÖæ‡ci GKRb wQ‡jb, ZvB bv? †WwfW g¨vwMm Avi Ab¨ivI wQj|Õ Ônu¨vÕ, Avwg ewj, ÔZ‡e g¨vwMm ILv‡b me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQj bv| Avwg AevK njvg Avcwb Zvi bvgUv Zzj‡jb| Av‡iv A‡b‡KB wQj hviv A‡bK †ewk ¸iæZ¡c~Y©|Õ Avwg `ªæZ A‡bK bvg D”PviY Ki‡Z _vwK| cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i †m gv_v †bvqv‡”Q †`‡L Avgvi fv‡jv jvMj| ÔZ‡e Giv mevB Avcbvi mg‡qi A‡bK Av‡M wQ‡jbÕ, Avwg ewj, ÔGme Avcbvi Rvbv Av‡Q †`‡L wew¯§Z n‡qwQ|Õ ÔGUv wVK †h Avgv‡`i mg‡qi Av‡Mi welq GUv, Z‡e mevi e¨vcv‡i Avgiv mevB AwfÁ| GLv‡b ZLb hviv e‡qve„× wQ‡jb Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© Avgiv A‡bK wKQy Rvwb| Avcbvi Qwe †`‡LB I‡qwÛ ZvrÿwYK Avcbv‡K wPb‡Z †c‡i‡Qb|Õ ÔAvgv‡`i wel‡q Avcbv‡`i g‡Zv ZiæY‡`i G‡Zv AvMÖ‡ni e¨vcv‡i Avgvi †Kv‡bv aviYv wQj bv| Avcbv‡K wKQyÿY Av‡M Avwg AwZµg K‡i G‡mwQ Ñ GRb¨ Avwg `ytwLZ| Avcwb †`L‡jb †Zv, GLb Avwg e‡qve„×, åg‡Yi mgq Avwg wKQyUv G‡jv‡g‡jv n‡q cwo|Õ `iRvi †cQ‡b †_‡K nBPB, K_vevZ©v Avgvi Kv‡b Av‡m| Avwg `iRvwUi Ici Avevi m‡Rv‡i AvNvZ Kwi, Gevi A‡bKUv Aw¯’ifv‡e, hw`I Avwg PvB bv †KD †ei n‡q G-†g‡qUvi Lye Kv‡Q G‡m co–K| †g‡qUv ÿwY‡Ki Rb¨ Avgvi w`‡K ZvKvj Ges ejj, ÔAvcbviv hviv †m-mg‡qi †jvK mevB G-iKgB K‡ib| K‡qK eQi Av‡M †WwfW g¨vwMm GLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb| Õ93 mv‡j, wKsev Õ94 mv‡jI n‡Z cv‡i| wZwbI GKB cÖK…wZi| wKQyUv A¯úó| `xN© mgq ågY Kivi Kvi‡Y GKmgq GUv AvcbviI n‡e|Õ ÔZvn‡j g¨vwMm GLv‡b G‡mwQj| wK Avðh©! Avcwb Rv‡bb, †m †Zv mwZ¨Kvifv‡e †miKg ¸iæZ¡c~Y© e¨w³ wQ‡jb bv| GiKg aviYv Avcbvi e‡q †eov‡bv wVK n‡”Q bv| cÖm½µ‡g ejwQ, G-KzwU‡i †K _v‡Kb Avcwb Avgv‡K ej‡Z cv‡ib|Õ Avwg Avevi `iRvq `yg K‡i av°v w`jvg| ÔwcUvimÝÕ, †g‡qwU ejj, ÔGB cyi‡bv evwo‡Z _v‡K| Zviv nq‡Zv Avcbv‡K wPb‡Z cvi‡e|Õ ÔwcUvimÝÕ, Avwg cybivq D”PviY Kwi, wKš‘ bvgwU Avgvi Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv A_© enb K‡i bv| ÔAvcwb Avgv‡`i KzwU‡i Avm‡Qb bv †Kb? I‡qwÛ †Zv G‡m G‡Kev‡i D”Q¡wmZ n‡q c‡owQ‡jb| evwKivI ZvB| GUv mwZ¨B Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKUv `yj©f my‡hvM, mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© †m-mg‡qi Kv‡iv m‡½ AvjvcPvwiZv Pvwj‡q hvIqv|Õ

ÔAvgviI Zv Ki‡Z Lye B”Qv nq| Z‡e cÖ_‡g wb‡R‡K GKUz Lvc LvB‡q †bIqv fv‡jv| Avcwb ejwQ‡jb wcUvimÝ|Õ Avwg Avevi `yg K‡i `iRvq AvNvZ Kwi, Gevi A‡bKUv kw³ cÖ‡qvM K‡i| †kl ch©šÍ `iRvUv Ly‡j †Mj, †fZ‡ii DòZv Avi Av‡jv wQU‡K iv¯Ívq G‡m coj| GKRb e„× †jvK `iRvi gy‡L `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| wZwb Lye g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vK‡jb, Zvici wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Ô†d¬Pvi bv, wVK †Zv?Õ Ônu¨v, GBgvÎ MÖv‡g Xz‡KwQ| †ekwKQy w`b a‡iB Avwg Ny‡i †eovw”Q|Õ f`ª‡jvK wKQyÿ‡Yi Rb¨ e¨vcviUv wPšÍv Ki‡jb, Zvici ej‡jb ÔwVK Av‡Q, Avcwb eis †fZ‡i Avmyb|Õ Agm„Y KvV Avi fvOv Avmevec‡Î Vvmv GKUv e×, Acwi®‹vi iæ‡gi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡K Avwe®‹vi Kijvg| Av¸b R¡vjv‡bvi ¯’v‡b GKUv Mv‡Qi ¸uwo R¡j‡Q Avi †mUvB Av‡jvi GKgvÎ Drm| IB Av‡jv‡Z N‡ii Pvicv‡k e‡m _vKv Kzu‡Rv †jvK¸‡jvi Aeqe †Pv‡L coj| e„× †jvKwU Avgv‡K Av¸‡bi cv‡k GKUv †Pqv‡i wb‡q emv‡jb A‡bKUv Awb”QvK…Zfv‡e, hvi A_© n‡”Q AvmbUv Lvwj K‡iB Avgv‡K em‡Z w`‡jb| GKevi hLb e‡m cojvg, †Lqvj Kijvg N‡ii PvicvkUv wKsev Ab¨‡`i †`Lvi Rb¨ Avgvi gv_v mn‡R †Nviv‡Z cviwQ bv| Z‡e Av¸‡bi DòZv Lye fv‡jv jvMj, wKQyÿ‡Yi Rb¨ Avwg R¡jšÍ wkLvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vwK, GKUv Avivg`vqK gvZvj fvebv Avgv‡K Avweó K‡i ivLj| †cQb †_‡K Kɯ^i ïb‡Z †cjvg, Rvb‡Z Pv‡”Q Avwg fv‡jv AvwQ wKbv, A‡bK `~i †_‡K G‡mwQ wKbv, ÿzav †j‡M‡Q wKbv| hZUzKz m¤¢e Avwg Gm‡ei DËi w`‡Z _vwK, hw`Iev eyS‡Z cvwi Avgvi Reve h‡_ó bq| cwiYv‡g hv n‡jv cÖkœ †_‡K †M‡Q, Avi g‡b n‡”Q Avgvi Dcw¯’wZ GKUv `viæY wekÖx cwiw¯’wZi m„wó K‡i‡Q| Z‡e N‡ii DòZv Avi wekÖvg †bIqvi my‡hvMUvi Rb¨ Avwg K…Zv_© †eva KiwQ| Zv m‡Ë¡I Avgvi †cQ‡b weivRgvb bxieZv hLb K‡qK wgwbU Ae¨vnZ _vKj, Avwg Avgvi †PqviUv Nywi‡q wbjvg| ZLbB nVvr Dcjwäi GKUv cÖPÐ aviYv Avgv‡K MÖvm Kij| G-KzwUiUv Avwg G‡jvcvZvwofv‡e wbe©vPb K‡iwQ; wKš‘ GLb †`L‡Z cvw”Q GUvB †m-¯’vb, †hLv‡b Avgvi †mme eQi KvwU‡qwQ| K‡ÿi `~‡ii †KvYvq Avgvi `„wó `ªæZ m‡i G‡jv Ñ G-gyn~‡Z© me AÜKv‡i †Q‡q Av‡Q Ñ G‡Kev‡i †KvbvUvi As‡k †hLv‡b GKmgq Avgvi g¨v‡UªmUv cvZv wQj| A‡bK kvšÍ-wbwiwewj mgq Avwg ILv‡b KvwU‡qwQ, eB‡qi Ici †PvL eywj‡qwQ wKsev †KD nVvr G‡m co‡j Zvi m‡½ AvjvcPvwiZvq †g‡Z D‡VwQ| Mi‡gi w`b¸‡jv‡Z m‡ZR bZzb cÖvYkw³gq evZvm e‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ Rvbvjv Avi `iRv¸‡jv †LvjvB ivLv n‡Zv| †mme w`‡b GB †QvU evwowU †Lvjv we¯Í…Z gv‡V cwi‡ewóZ wQj| j¤^v Nv‡mi Ici Ajmfv‡e mgq KvUv‡bv eÜz‡`i Mjvi kã evB‡i †_‡K †f‡m AvmZ, KL‡bv KweZv ev `k©‡bi wel‡q weZK© †kvbv †hZ| AZx‡Zi Gme g~j¨evb UzK‡iv UzK‡iv NUbv GZ cÖejfv‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q wd‡i G‡jv †h, Avwg ZvrÿwYKfv‡e †mB cyi‡bv ¯’vb wb‡q AKc‡U wKQy ej‡Z cvijvg bv| †KD GKRb Avgv‡K wKQy ej‡Q, m¤¢eZ †Kv‡bv cÖkœ Ki‡Q| wKš‘ Avwg wVK ïb‡Z cviwQ bv| GKUz D‡V `uvwo‡q Qvqvi †fZi w`‡q †mB †Kvbv ¯’v‡b DuwK gvijvg| Gevi eySjvg †mLv‡b GKUv miæ weQvbv i‡q‡Q| cyi‡bv c`©vq XvKv| Avgvi g¨v‡UªmUv hZUzKz RvqMv Ry‡o _vKZ, cÖvq Kg‡ewk †miKg RvqMvB `Lj K‡i wb‡q‡Q| weQvbv †`‡L g‡b n‡jv cwic~Y©fv‡e Zv Avgv‡K

107

Avgš¿Y Rvbv‡”Q| e„× †jvKwU †h-K_vUv e‡jwQj, Zvi gv‡SB Avwg wb‡R †Q` †U‡b w`‡qwQ| Ô†`LybÕ, Avwg ewj, ÔAvwg Rvwb welqwU GKUz †evKvwg ai‡bi n‡q‡Q| Z‡e Avcwb †`Lyb, Avwg AvR `xN©c_ ågY K‡i G‡mwQ| Avgvi mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© Ny‡g ï‡q covi K_v, †PvL`y‡Uv ey‡R Avm‡Q, GUv K‡qK wgwb‡Ui Rb¨I n‡Z cv‡i| Gici Avwg Avcbv‡`i cQ›` Abyhvqx K_v ej‡Z Avb›`‡eva Kie|Õ K‡ÿi †fZi Pviw`‡K †Pnviv¸‡jv Aw¯’ifv‡e ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡Q| ZLb GKUv bZzb Kɯ^i Pvcv iv‡M e‡j I‡V, ÔZvn‡j ZvB K‡ib| GKUz Nywg‡q †bb| Avgv‡`i K_v fve‡eb bv|Õ GZme nBPB‡qi †fZi Avwg B‡Zvg‡a¨B †mB †Kvbv RvqMvq hvIqvi c_ †ei K‡i wb‡qwQ| weQvbvUv g‡b n‡”Q GKUz mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z| Avgvi kix‡ii fv‡i weQvbvi w¯úÖs Ku¨vPKu¨vP kã K‡i DVj| Z‡e K‡ÿi w`‡K wcV †i‡L KzuP‡K ï‡q covi m‡½ m‡½ Avgvi GB `xN© mg‡qi ågY Avgv‡K Av‡óc„‡ô Rwo‡q ai‡Z ïiæ Kij| hLb ax‡i ax‡i Avwg wb`ªv‡`exi †Kv‡j X‡j cowQ, e„× †jvKwU‡K ej‡Z ïbwQ Ñ ÔI n‡”Q †d¬Pvi, wVK Av‡Q| nvq Ck¦i, Ii eqm n‡q‡Q!Õ GKRb gwnjvi Kɯ^i †kvbv †Mj, ÔZuv‡K wK Gfv‡e Nygv‡bvi e¨e¯’v K‡i †`Iqv wVK n‡jv? K‡qK NÈvi g‡a¨B Zuvi Nyg fvO‡e Avi ZLb Zuvi m‡½ Avgv‡`iI †R‡M _vK‡Z n‡e|Õ ÔZv‡K GK NÈvi g‡Zv Nygy‡Z w`bÕ, †KD GKRb ejj, ÔGK NÈv ciI hw` †m Nywg‡q _v‡K Avgiv Zv‡K †W‡K Zzje|Õ G-ch©v‡q wb`viæY kÖvwšÍ Avgv‡K Av”Qbœ K‡i ivLj| GUv GKUvbv ev Avivg`vqK Nyg wQj bv| Avwg wb`ªv Avi RvMi‡Yi g‡a¨B †`vjvP‡j wQjvg| memgq iæ‡gi †fZi †cQb †_‡K Kɯ^i m¤ú‡K© mZK© _vKZvg| gv‡S GKmgq GKRb gwnjvi K_vq Avwg Kvb Lvov ivwL, ÔAvwg Rvwb bv Kx K‡i Avwg GKmgq Zvi m‡¤§vn‡b wQjvg| GLb †Zv Zv‡K †Quov Kvco civ BZ‡ii g‡Zv †`Lv‡”Q|Õ Ny‡gi KvQvKvwQ _vKvi Ae¯’v‡b Avwg wb‡Ri m‡½ Z‡K© †g‡ZwQ G-K_v¸‡jv Avgvi D‡Ï‡k ejv n‡q‡Q wKbv; bvwK †WwfW g¨vwMm‡K e‡j‡Q| wKš‘ `xN© wb`ªv Avgv‡K Avevi m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Av”Qbœ K‡i †d‡j‡Q| Avgvi hLb Nyg fvOj, cy‡iv KÿUv‡K Av‡iv †ewk AÜKvi Avi VvÛv g‡b n‡jv| Avgvi †cQ‡b wbPz ¯^‡i Aweivg K_v †kvbv hv‡”Q, Z‡e Gme AvjvcPvwiZvi †Kv‡bv A_© eyS‡Z cviwQ bv| Gfv‡e Nywg‡q covi Rb¨ Avwg GLb weeªZ †eva KiwQ| Av‡iv wKQy mgq †`qv‡ji w`‡K gyL †i‡L PzcPvc wbtmvo n‡q ï‡q _vwK| wKš‘ Avgvi m¤ú‡K© GKUv aviYv n‡q‡Q †h, Avwg †R‡M AvwQ hLb †`wL mvaviY AvjvcPvwiZvi †fZi †_‡K GKRb gwnjv e‡j I‡V, ÔI‡n, †`‡Lv, †`‡Lv|Õ wKQy wdmwdm kã wewbgq n‡jv| ZLbB †KD GKRb Avgvi KvQvKvwQ †Kvbvq Avmvi kã †cjvg| Avgvi Kuv‡ai Ici Av‡¯Í K‡i GKUv nv‡Zi ¯úk© Abyfe Kwi| †PvL Zz‡j ZvKv‡j GKRb gwnjv‡K Avgvi Kv‡Q nuvUz †M‡o em‡Z †`Ljvg| iæ‡gi mewKQy †`Lvi Rb¨ Avwg Avgvi kixi‡K cy‡ivcywi KvZ Ki‡Z cvwiwb, Z‡e G-aviYv †c‡qwQ †h, IUv wbfšÍ Av¸‡b Av‡jvwKZ Avi gwnjvi gyLUv Qvqvi g‡a¨B †Kej `„k¨gvb n‡”Q| ÔGLb †d¬PviÕ, gwnjv ejj, ÔGLb Avgv‡`i K_v ejvi mgq n‡jv| Avcwb †R‡M IVvi Rb¨ Avwg `xN© mgq cÖZxÿv K‡iwQ| Avcbvi K_v Avwg cÖvqB fveZvg|Õ gwnjv‡K fv‡jvfv‡e †`Lvi Rb¨ Avwg cÖej †Póv Kijvg|

108

Zvi eqm Pwjø‡ki N‡i n‡e, welv‡`i g‡a¨I Avwg jÿ K‡iwQ Zvi †Pv‡L Nyg Nyg welYœZv| wKš‘ Zvi †Pnviv, Aeqe Avgvi †fZi ¯§„wZi KvbvKwoI †ei Ki‡Z mg_© nqwb| ÔAvwg `ytwLZÕ, Avwg ejjvg, ÔAvcbv‡K Avgvi wVK g‡b co‡Q bv| Avgv‡`i hw` Av‡M KL‡bv †`Lv n‡q _v‡K, `qv K‡i Avgv‡K ÿgv Ki‡eb| G-mgq Avwg eo weåvwšÍi g‡a¨ c‡owQ|Õ Ô†d¬PviÕ, gwnjv ejj, ÔhLb Avgiv G‡K Aci‡K wPbZvg, Avgvi eqm Kg wQj Avi Avwg my›`ix wQjvg| ZLb Avwg Avcbv‡K †`eZv gvbZvg, Avcwb hv ej‡Zb Avgvi Kv‡Q Zv h_v‡hvM¨ mgvavb e‡j g‡b n‡Zv| GLb Avcwb GLv‡b Av‡Qb, Avevi wd‡i G‡jb| A‡bK eQi a‡i Avwg Avcbv‡K GKUv K_v ej‡Z †P‡qwQjvg, Avcwb Avgvi RxebUv bó K‡i w`‡q‡Qb|Õ ÔAvcwb Ab¨vh¨ K_v ej‡Qb| wVK Av‡Q, A‡bK wKQy‡ZB Avgv‡K fzj ey‡S‡Q A‡b‡K| Z‡e Avwg KL‡bv `vwe Kwiwb Avwg mwVK mgvavb w`‡qwQ| †m-mgq Avwg hv e‡jwQ Zv Avgv‡`i `vwqZ¡‡eva †_‡K e‡jwQ, Avgiv mevB †mB weZ‡K© wQjvg| GLvbKvi mvaviY †jv‡Ki †P‡q †mB welq¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i A‡bK †ewk aviYv wQj| Avgiv welq¸‡jv GL‡bv fv‡jvfv‡e iß Kwiwb, Z‡e hw` †jvKRb Pvq Avgiv KvR¸‡jv gyjZwe ivwL ev m¤úv`‡b wej¤^ Kwi; Zvn‡j †K †mLv‡b KvR Ki‡e? Avwg KL‡bv `vwe Kwiwb Avgvi Kv‡Q mewKQyi mgvavb ev DËi Av‡Q| bv, Avcwb eo Ab¨vh¨ K_v e‡j‡Qb|Õ Ô†d¬PviÕ, gwnjvi KÉ Gevi A¯^vfvweK kvšÍ, ÔAvcwb GKmgq Avgv‡K fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ‡jb, GLv‡b Avcbvi iæ‡g cÖvq memgqB Avwg NyiNyi KiZvg| iæ‡gi GB †Kvbvq Avgiv `yR‡b my›`ifv‡e me Akøxj KvR¸‡jv K‡iwQ| Avwg Kx K‡i GKmgq Avcbvi m‡½ kvixwiKfv‡e †ivgvwÂZ n‡qwQjvg GLb fve‡j A¯^vfvweK g‡b nq| GLb Avcwb GLv‡b MÜ-Qov‡bv †Quov Kvc‡oi cyuUwj Qvov Avi wKQy bb| wKš‘ †`‡Lb, Avwg GL‡bv AvKl©Yxqv| Avgvi gy‡Li Pvgov GKUz KzuP‡K †M‡Q, Z_vwc MÖv‡gi iv¯Ív a‡i hLb nuvwU, Avwg †mme †cvkvK cwi, hv Avgvi kixi †`Lv‡bvi Rb¨ we‡klfv‡e evwb‡qwQ| A‡bK cyiæl GL‡bv Avgv‡K Kvgbv K‡i| wKš‘ Avcwb, †Kv‡bv gwnjv Avcbvi w`‡K GLb ZvKv‡e bv| Avcwb `yM©‡Ü fiv †Quov Kvco Avi gvs‡mi cyuUwj GKUv|Õ ÔAvcbv‡K Avgvi wVK g‡b co‡Q bvÕ, Avwg ewj, ÔAvi G-mgq kvixwiK fv‡jvevmv Kivi g‡Zv mgqI Avgvi †bB| Avwg Ab¨ welq¸‡jv wb‡q wPwšÍZ| LyeB ¸iæZi welq| GUv wVK, †mB mg‡q A‡bK wKQy wb‡q Avgv‡K fzj †evSv n‡qwQj| Z‡e †Kv‡bv wKQyi Rb¨ †Póv Kiv Avi cÖ‡qvRbxq ms‡kvab Kivi †P‡q Avwg A‡bK †ewk KvR K‡iwQjvg| Avcwb †`L‡Qb, GL‡bv Avwg ågY KiwQ| KL‡bv †_‡g _vwKwb| Avwg Ny‡i Ny‡i †eovw”Q hv‡Z GKmgq †h-ÿwZ K‡iwQ †mUv cywl‡q w`‡Z cvwi| †m-mgq n‡Z Ab¨ Kv‡iv Rb¨ wKQy ejvi †P‡q Avgvi IB KvRUv A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wQj| Avwg g¨vwM‡mi m‡½ evwR ai‡Z cvwi, D`vniY¯^iƒc ejv hvq, mewKQy wVKg‡Zv ivLv Avi cixÿvi Rb¨ AZ K‡Vvi cwikÖg †m K‡iwb|Õ gwnjv ZLb Avgvi Pz‡j AvNvZ KiwQj| ÔAvcbvi w`‡K ZvKvb| Avwg cÖvqkB hv KiZvg, Avcbvi gv_vq AvOzj eywj‡q w`Zvg| Pz‡ji †bvsiv Ae¯’vi w`‡K ZvKvb| Avwg wbwðZ, me ai‡bi RxevYy Øviv Avcwb msµwgZ n‡q‡Qb|Õ Avgvi Pz‡ji gqjv wMuU¸‡jvi †fZi w`‡q ax‡i ax‡i AvOzj Pvjbv Kivi KvRUv †m K‡iB hv‡”Q| Avwg G‡Z †Kv‡bv †hŠb cÖe„wË Abyfe

Kwiwb nq‡Zv GRb¨ †h, †mI ZvB †P‡q‡Q| eis Zvi Av`i‡K gvZ…myjf g‡b n‡jv| mwZ¨B ÿwY‡Ki Rb¨ Avgvi g‡b n‡jv Avwg †kl ch©šÍ wbivcËvi †ikg¸wU‡Z †cuŠ‡Q †MwQ Avi Avgvi Avevi Nyg cvw”Qj| wKš‘ nVvr †m †_‡g †Mj Avi Avgvi Kcv‡j m‡Rv‡i _vào †g‡i emj| ÔAvgv‡`i evwK Ab¨‡`i m‡½ Avcwb GL‡bv †hvM w`‡”Qb bv †Kb? Avcwb †Zv Nywg‡q‡Qb| Avcbv‡K A‡bK wKQyi e¨vL¨v w`‡Z n‡eÕ, GB e‡j gwnjv D‡V `uvovj Ges ¯’vb cwiZ¨vM Kij| cy‡iv iægUv‡K ch©‡eÿ‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Avwg cwic~Y©fv‡e kixiUv‡K †Nvivjvg| gwnjv‡K †`wL †g‡S‡Z nƇMv‡ji gvS w`‡q cvi n‡q Pzwjøi cv‡k †`vjbv †Pqv‡i e‡m c‡o‡Q| Av‡iv wZbR‡bi Qvqv †Pv‡L coj, hviv wbfz wbfz Av¸‡bi cv‡k Kzu‡Rv n‡q e‡m Av‡Q| G‡`i g‡a¨ ey‡ov GKRb‡K wPb‡Z cvijvg †h `iRv Ly‡j w`‡qwQj| evwK `yRb GK‡Î e‡m Av‡Q, Zv‡`i `y‡Uv Mv‡Qi ¸uwoi g‡Zv †`Lv‡”Q| Zv‡`i eqm Avgvi m‡½ †h-gwnjv K_v e‡jwQj Zvi mgvb n‡e| Avwg †h b‡owQ e„× †jvKwU Zv †Lqvj Kij| †m Ab¨‡`i Bw½Z w`‡q ejj †h, Avwg me †`LwQ| Zv‡`i PviRb mvg‡b GwM‡q k³ n‡q e‡m coj, †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv| ïiæ †_‡KB Zviv G-KvR KiwQj| GUv cwi®‹vi †h, hZÿY Avwg Nywg‡qwQjvg Zviv Avgv‡K wb‡q cy•Lvbycy•L Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Q| cÖK…Zc‡ÿ cy‡iv Av‡jvPbv Kx iƒc aviY K‡i‡Q Avwg Zv‡`i †`‡L Zv Kg‡ewk Abygvb Ki‡Z cvwi| D`vniY¯^iƒc Avwg †`L‡Z cvw”Q, †h-hyeZx †g‡qUvi m‡½ evB‡i Avgvi †`Lv n‡q‡Q Zvi m¤ú‡K© DwØMœ _vKv Ges Zvi m½x‡`i Ici Avgvi Kx cÖfve co‡Z cv‡i Gme †f‡e Zviv †ekwKQy mgq e¨q K‡i‡Q| ÔZviv GZ mn‡R cÖfvweZ n‡q c‡oÕ, e„× †jvKwU e‡j I‡V, ÔAvi Avwg ï‡bwQ †g‡qUvB Zv‡K Zv‡`i mevi m‡½ †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ Avgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQj|Õ m‡›`n †bB, G-K_vq Mv‡Qi ¸uwoi g‡Zv emv gwnjv‡`i GKRb ZLb e‡j I‡V, ÔZ‡e †m GLb Avi †Zgb ÿwZ Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Avgv‡`i mg‡q Avgiv mevB Zvi `qvq cwi‡ewóZ wQjvg Ñ †g‡q‡`i eqm Kg Avi Zviv AvKl©Yxq wQj| wKš‘ GLb GB A™¢zZ †jvKwU mg‡qi †fZi w`‡q AwZµg Ki‡Q, †`L‡Q aŸs‡mi P‚ovšÍ iƒc Avi cy‡o cy‡o wbt‡kl nIqvi Ae¯’v Ñ hw` wKQy _v‡K Zvn‡j cyi‡bv w`‡bi AvjvcPvwiZv‡K Kg inm¨c~Y© Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| hv‡nvK, G mg‡q Zvi g‡Zv †jvKRb Zv‡`i Ae¯’vb A‡bKLvwb e`‡j †d‡j‡Q| Zviv Kx wek¦vm K‡i Zv Zviv wb‡RivB Rv‡b bv|Õ e„× †jvKwU Zvi gv_v SuvKvj, Avwg †`Ljvg Kgeqmx †g‡qwU Zvi w`‡K †m-`„wó‡ZB ZvKvj| wVK Av‡Q, Zv‡K ILv‡b †`L‡Z GLb KiæY I A‡MvQv‡jv g‡b nw”Qj| wKš‘ GKmgq Zvi AnwgKv cÖej wQj, Kgeqmx †jvK‡`i †m †Zvlv‡gv`x KiZ, Zviv Zvi aviYv¸‡jv Kxfv‡e ïb‡Z Pvq Zv †`LZ, Zvici Zvi Avi _vgv_vwg wQj bv| me Av‡Mi g‡ZvB PjZ| Zv‡`i‡K †m wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvR‡bB Kv‡R jvMvZ| hyeZx †g‡q‡`i ZvB GLb wek¦vm Kivi †Zgb wKQy Aewkó †bB| Z‡e nxb-BZi feNy‡ii g‡Zv G-†jvKwU Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv Kv‡RI Avm‡Z cv‡i| Avwg hZÿY Nywg‡qwQjvg, Zv‡`i K_vevZ©v Gfv‡eB PjwQj| Z‡e GLb iæ‡gi GK †KvY †_‡K Avwg ch©‡eÿY Kwi Zviv Av¸‡bi †kl wkLvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Aciva‡ev‡ai bxieZvi g‡a¨ e‡m _v‡K| wKQyÿY ci Avwg `uvwo‡q cwo| A™¢zZfv‡e IB PviRbB Zv‡`i `„wó Avgvi KvQ †_‡K mwi‡q wbj| Zviv †Kv‡bv

wKQy e‡j wKbv Zv †`Lvi Rb¨ Avwg wKQy mgq A‡cÿv Kwi| †k‡l Avwg ewj, ÔwVK Av‡Q, Avwg Av‡MB Nywg‡q c‡owQjvg, Z‡e Abygvb Ki‡Z cvwi Avcbviv Kx ejwQ‡jb| fv‡jv K_v, Avcbviv †hUv fq cvb †mUvB Avwg Ki‡Z Pvw”Q †R‡b Avcbviv G-e¨vcv‡i Aek¨B AvMÖnx n‡eb| Avwg G-gyn~‡Z© Kgeqmx †jvK‡`i KzwU‡i hvw”Q| Avwg Zv‡`i ej‡Z hvw”Q me Kg©kw³ wb‡q, me ¯^cœ wb‡q Zviv Kx Ki‡e| Zv‡`i AvMÖn G-c„w_ex‡Z ¯’vqx fv‡jv †Kv‡bv wKQy AR©b| wb‡Ri w`‡K ZvKvb, Kx KiæY Ae¯’v! f‡q wb‡Ri †QvU evwo‡Z ¸wUmywU †g‡i Av‡Qb, †Kv‡bv wKQy Ki‡Z m`v fxZ; Avgv‡K fq cv‡”Qb, g¨vwMm‡K fq cv‡”Qb wKsev †mB mg‡qi †h-Kv‡iv f‡q ZU¯’ n‡q Av‡Qb| Avgiv †m-mg‡q wKQy fzj K‡iwQ e‡j c„w_ex‡Z †Kv‡bv wKQy Ki‡ZB mvnm cv‡”Qb bv| wVK Av‡Q, GZ eQ‡i Gme Kgeqmx †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i me A¯^vfvweK Z›`ªv”Qbœ Aemv` MÖn‡Yi hZB Dc‡`k cÖ`vb K‡ib bv †Kb Zviv GL‡bv GZ wb‡P bv‡gwb| Avwg Zv‡`i m‡½ K_v eje| AvavNÈvi g‡a¨ Avwg Avcbv‡`i †kvPbxq kw³¸‡jv cÐ K‡i †`‡ev|Õ Ô†Zvgiv †`‡LvÕ, e„× †jvKwU Ab¨‡`i ejj, ÔAvwg Rvwb GiKgB n‡e| Zv‡K Avgv‡`i _vgv‡bv DwPZ| †m‡ÿ‡Î Avgiv Kx Ki‡Z cvwi?Õ Avwg ûogyo kã K‡i K‡ÿi gvSeivei nuvU‡Z ïiæ Kwi, Avgvi e¨vMUv Zz‡j wb‡q iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i †ewi‡q cwo| Avwg †ewi‡q G‡m †`wL Kgeqmx †g‡qwU GL‡bv evB‡i `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| g‡b n‡jv Avwg Avme GUvB †m Avkv K‡iwQj| Clr gv_v †b‡o †m c_ †`wL‡q Pj‡Z jvMj| ivZUv wQj AÜKvi, ¸uwo ¸uwo e„wó n‡”Q| Avgiv kixi gyP‡o KzwUi¸‡jvi gvSLv‡b †h miæ c_ P‡j †M‡Q †m Awfgy‡L hvÎv Kwi| wKQy wKQy evwo Avgiv AwZµg Kijvg †h¸‡jv †`L‡Z G‡Zv RxY© Avi P‚Y©weP‚Y© nIqvi g‡Zv Vzb‡Kv †h Avgvi B”Qv n‡jv, Zv‡`i GKUv‡Z †`Š‡o ïay Avgvi me kw³ w`‡q ¸uwo‡q w`B| †g‡qwU Avgvi K‡qK cv Av‡M Av‡M nuvUwQj, gv‡Sg‡a¨ Nvo Nywi‡q †cQ‡b Avgv‡K †`L‡Q| GKevi †m ejj, ÔI‡qwÛ GZ Lywk n‡eb| wZwb wbwðZ IUv AvcwbB wQ‡jb hLb GKUz Av‡M Avcwb Zuv‡K AwZµg KiwQ‡jb| GLb wZwb eyS‡Z cvi‡eb Zuvi aviYvB wVK| KviY Avwg A‡bKw`b `~‡i wQjvg, wZwbB mevB‡K R‡ov K‡i‡Qb| Zviv A‡cÿv Ki‡Q|Õ ÔAvcbviv wK †WwfW g¨vwMm‡KI GiKg Af¨_©bv Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb?Õ Ônu¨v, wZwb hLb G‡jb Avgiv mwZ¨B Lye D”Q¡wmZ wQjvg|Õ ÔAvwg wbwðZ, G‡Z wZwb Lye Lywk wQ‡jb| wb‡Ri AwZ¸iæZ¡ m¤ú‡K© Zvi †fZi GKUv AwZiwÄZ fve i‡q‡Q|Õ ÔI‡qwÛ e‡jb Ñ g¨vwMm wQ‡jb AvKlY©xq †jvK‡`i GKRb, †hiKg Avcwb wQ‡jb ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wZwb Avcbv‡K mwZ¨B ¸iæZ¡c~Y© fv‡eb|Õ Avwg G-wel‡q wKQyÿY fve‡Z _vwK| ÔAvcwb Rv‡bbÕ, Avwg ewj, ÔA‡bK welq wb‡q Avwg Avgvi gb‡K cwieZ©b K‡iwQ| I‡qwÛ hw` Avkv K‡i †h Avgvi Rvbv †mB w`b¸‡jvi K_v Avgv‡K †kvbv‡e, Zvn‡j †m nZvk n‡e|Õ †g‡qwU g‡b nq G-K_v¸‡jv †kv‡bwb, Z‡e †m ¸”Q¸”Q evwo¸‡jvi †fZi w`‡q D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e Avgv‡K c_ †`Lv‡bvi KvR Pvwj‡q hv‡”Q| wKQyÿY ci †Ui cvB, †cQ‡b GK WRb ev †miKgB cv‡qi

109

KzwUi¸‡jvi gvSLvb w`‡q miæ euvKv‡bv c‡_ Avgiv Avevi nuvU‡Z _vwK| †g‡qwU GL‡bv c_ †`wL‡q mvg‡b nuvU‡Q, Z‡e GLb Zvi Pjvi MwZ Av‡Mi †P‡q †e‡o‡Q| Avgiv †Kv‡bviK‡g Zv‡K GKcjK †`Lvi KvRUv m¤úbœ K‡iwQ, hLb mvg‡b w`‡q †m c‡_i euv‡K P‡j hv‡”Q| Avgvi g‡b n‡jv, Avgiv Zv‡K nviv‡Z bv PvB‡j Avgv‡`i Av‡iv mZK© n‡Z n‡e| kã Avgv‡`i AbymiY Ki‡Q| Avwg aviYv K‡iwQjvg nqZ wKQy MÖvgevmx †Nviv c_ cwinvi K‡i nuvU‡Z †ewi‡q‡Q| ZLb †g‡qwU iv¯Ívi evwZi wb‡P †_‡g Avgv‡`i †cQ‡b ZvKvj| AvgviI ZvB _vg‡Z n‡jv Ges †cQ‡b ZvKvjvg| Kv‡jv Ifvi‡KvU civ ga¨eqmx GK †jvK Avgv‡`i w`‡K AvmwQj| Kv‡Q G‡m f`ª‡jvK nvZ evwo‡q w`‡jv Ges Avgvi m‡½ nvZ †gjvj| Zvi gy‡L †Kv‡bv nvwm wQj bv| ÔZvn‡jÕ, †m e‡j, ÔZzwg GLv‡b|Õ eyS‡Z cvijvg †jvKUv‡K Avwg wP‡bwQ| Avgv‡`i eqm hLb `k eQi Gici †_‡K Avgv‡`i Avi †`Lv nqwb| Zvi bvg iRvi evUb| Avgvi cwievi Bsj¨v‡Û wd‡i hvIqvi Av‡M KvbvWvq ¯‹z‡j `y-eQ‡ii Rb¨ covi mgq †m Avgvi K¬v‡m wQj| Avgiv `yRb †Zgb Nwbô wQjvg bv, Z‡e †h‡nZz †m GKUz fxZz cÖK…wZi †Q‡j Avi †mI Bsj¨vÛ †_‡K G‡m‡Q, †m wKQy mg‡qi Rb¨ Avgv‡K AbymiY KiZ| †m-mg‡qi ci †_‡K Avwg Avi Zv‡K †`wLwb ev Zvi KvQ †_‡K †Kv‡bv mvov cvBwb| GLb iv¯Ívi Av‡jvi wb‡P Zvi †Pnviv jÿ K‡i †`‡LwQ, AwZµvšÍ `xN© mgq Zvi cÖwZ m`q wQj bv| Zvi gv_v b¨vov, gy‡L emšÍ †iv‡Mi ¸wU Avi j¤^v `vM| mviv Aeq‡e †hb K¬vwšÍi Qvc †b‡g G‡m‡Q| ÔiRviÕ, Avwg ewj, ÔAvwg ïay GB †g‡qwUi eÜz‡`i m‡½ †`Lv Kivi Rb¨ †ei n‡qwQ| Zviv Avgv‡K mv`‡i MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ GKwÎZ n‡q‡Q| Ab¨_vq Avwg G‡m †mvRvmywR †Zvgv‡K Lyu‡R †ei KiZvg| Avi ZvB AvR iv‡Z Nywg‡q covi Av‡MB Kx Kx Ki‡Z n‡e ZvB g‡b g‡b fvewQjvg| Avwg wb‡R wb‡RB wPšÍv KiwQjvg| hv‡nvK, c‡ii welq¸‡jv hyeK‡`i KzwU‡i m¤úbœ n‡e| Gici Avwg hve Avi iRv‡ii `iRvq Kov bvoe|Õ ÔwKQy †fe bvÕ, Avgiv mevB Avevi nuvU‡Z ïiæ Ki‡j iRvi evUb e‡j I‡V, ÔAvwg Rvwb Zzwg KZ e¨¯Í| Z‡e Avgv‡`i K_v ej‡Z n‡e| cyi‡bv welq¸‡jv Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z n‡e| hLb me©‡kl Zzwg Avgv‡K †`‡LwQ‡j Ñ Avwg Rvwb ¯‹z‡j Avwg eo ÿxY `ye©jwP‡Ëi cÖRvwZ wQjvg| Z‡e Zzwg Rv‡bv, Avgvi eqm hLb †PŠ‡Ïv-c‡b‡iv mewKQy ZLb e`‡j hvq| Avwg mwZ¨B A`g¨ KwVb n‡q DwV| A‡bKUv †bZvi g‡Zv| wKš‘ Zzwg A‡bK Av‡MB KvbvWv P‡j †M‡j| Avwg memgq Avðh© n‡q fveZvg c‡b‡iv eQi eq‡m Avgv‡`i hw` Avevi ci¯úi †`Lv n‡Zv Zvn‡j †Kgb n‡Zv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K wbwðZ ej‡Z cvwi, Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ welq¸‡jvi A‡bK cv_©K¨ n‡Zv|Õ †m hLb K_v¸‡jv ejwQj, Avgvi †fZ‡i ¯§„wZi cøveb †b‡g‡Q| †mme w`b iRvi evUb Avgv‡K cig fw³i cv‡Î cwiYZ K‡i‡Q| Avi Gi wewbg‡q Avwg µgvMZfv‡e Zv‡K cxob K‡i G‡mwQ| Z‡e Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ GKUv †KŠkjx †evSvcov wQj †h, Avgvi me Drcxob Zv‡K fv‡jv Kivi Rb¨B n‡”Q Avi ZvB †Kv‡bviƒc mZK©evZ©v QvovB Avwg nVvr †Ljvi gv‡V Zvi †c‡U

110

Nywm †g‡i ewm, wKsev Kwi‡Wv‡i Zv‡K AwZµg Kivi mgq Avwg nVvr m‡Rv‡i Zvi evû †cQ‡bi w`‡K †gvPov‡Z _vwK hZÿY bv †m Kvbœv ïiæ K‡i| Avwg Gme KiwQ Zv‡K k³-mvg_©¨ wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z mnvqZv Kivi Rb¨| Gme Kivi d‡j Avgv‡`i m¤ú‡K©i g‡a¨ cÖavb †h-cÖfve c‡o‡Q †mUv n‡”Q Avgvi m¤ú‡K© Zvi g‡b fq| Gme ¯§„wZ Avgvi g‡a¨ wd‡i G‡jv hLb Avgvi cv‡k nuvU‡Z _vKv GB cwikÖvšÍ †jvKwUi K_v ïbwQjvg| ÔAek¨BÕ, iRvi evUb ej‡Z _v‡K| nq‡Zv †m Avgvi wPšÍvi MwZcÖK…wZ wKQyUv Abygvb Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q, ÔZzwg Avgvi cÖwZ †h-AvPiY KiQ Zv bv Ki‡j c‡b‡iv eQ‡i Avwg hv K‡iwQ Zv KL‡bv Kiv m¤¢e n‡Zv bv| hv‡nvK, †m-mgq Avwg cÖvqB Avðh© n‡q fveZvg Avi K‡qK eQi ci hw` Avgv‡`i †`Lv n‡Zv Zvn‡j Kx NUZ| ZLb wbðqB Avwg †`Ibv-cvIbv ey‡S wbZvg|Õ KzwUi¸‡jvi gvSLvb w`‡q miæ euvKv‡bv c‡_ Avgiv Avevi nuvU‡Z _vwK| †g‡qwU GL‡bv c_ †`wL‡q mvg‡b nuvU‡Q, Z‡e GLb Zvi Pjvi MwZ Av‡Mi †P‡q †e‡o‡Q| Avgiv †Kv‡bviK‡g Zv‡K GKcjK †`Lvi KvRUv m¤úbœ K‡iwQ, hLb mvg‡b w`‡q †m c‡_i euv‡K P‡j hv‡”Q| Avgvi g‡b n‡jv, Avgiv Zv‡K nviv‡Z bv PvB‡j Avgv‡`i Av‡iv mZK© n‡Z n‡e| ÔAvR, Aek¨BÕ, iRvi evUb ej‡Z _v‡K, ÔAvwg wb‡RB GKUz `vwqZ¡ †_‡K m‡i †Kgb †hb n‡q †MwQ| Z‡e ej‡Z cvwi, I‡n cyi‡bv eÜz, †Zvgv‡K †`‡L Av‡iv Lvivc g‡b n‡”Q| †Zvgvi m‡½ hw` Zzjbv Kwi, Avwg GKRb µxovwe`| GUv‡K †ewk ¸iæZ¡ bv w`‡qI ej‡Z cvwi Zzwg GLb ïay GKRb †bvsiv e„× feNy‡i, mwZ¨ ejwQ, ZvB †Zv? wKš‘ Zzwg Rv‡bv †Zvgvi P‡j hvIqvi ci `xN© mgq Avwg †Zvgv‡K Dcvm¨ †g‡bwQ| †d¬Pvi wK Zv KiZ? Avgv‡K Gme Ki‡Z †`L‡j †m Kx fveZ? nu¨v, hLb Avgvi eqm c‡b‡iv n‡jv ZLbB Avwg †cQb wd‡i ZvKvB Ges †Zvgvi †fZi w`‡q mewKQy †`L‡Z _vwK| Aek¨B Avwg Lye †i‡M wM‡qwQjvg| GgbwK GL‡bv Avwg gv‡Sg‡a¨ GUv wb‡q fvwe| Avwg †cQ‡b ZvKvB Avi fvwe| ZvB †Zv, †m wQj GKRb cy‡ivcywi K`h© ai‡bi †jvK| †mB eq‡m Avgvi †P‡q Ii IRb Avi gvsm‡cwk GKUz †ewk wQj, GKUz †ewk AvZ¥cÖZ¨q| Avi †m GUvi c~Y© my‡hvM wbj| nu¨v, GUv Lye cwi®‹vi, AZx‡Z wd‡i ZvKv‡j †`Lv hv‡e Zzwg wK RNb¨ †QvU‡jvK wQ‡j| Aek¨ Avwg †Zvgvi eZ©gvb mg‡qi K_v ejwQ bv| Avgiv mevB e`‡j †MwQ| GUzKz cwieZ©b Avwg mv`‡i MÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi|Õ ÔZzwg wK GLv‡b A‡bK w`b †_‡K AvQ?Õ Av‡jvPbvi welq cwieZ©‡bi Rb¨ Avwg cÖkœ Kwi| Ônu¨v, mvZ eQi ev Zvi KvQvKvwQ n‡e| GLv‡b Pviw`‡K Iiv †Zvgvi m¤ú‡K© A‡bK K_v e‡j| Avwg Zv‡`i gv‡Sg‡a¨ Avgv‡`i cÖ_g Rxe‡bi cwiP‡qi K_v e‡jwQ| ÔwKš‘ I †Zv

Avgv‡K g‡b Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bvÕ Ñ Avwg Zv‡`i memgq Gme ewj| †KbBev †m Pg©mvi †QvÆ evjK‡K g‡b ivL‡e, hv‡K †m wbg©gfv‡e cxob K‡i‡Q Avi Zvi m¤ú~Y© AvÁven wn‡m‡e KvR K‡i‡Q? hv‡nvK, GLv‡b Kgeqmx †Q‡j‡g‡qiv m¤úÖwZ †Zvgvi wel‡q cÖPzi K_v ej‡Q| Aek¨B hviv †Zvgv‡K †`‡Lwb Zviv †Zvgv‡K Av`k© wn‡m‡e MY¨ Kivi w`‡K SzuK‡Q| Avgvi aviYv G-welq¸‡jv‡K Kv‡R jvMv‡bvi Rb¨ Zzwg wd‡i G‡mQ| Z_vwc GL‡bv Avwg †Zvgv‡K Acev` †`‡ev bv| Zzwg †Póv K‡i †`L‡Z cv‡iv AvZ¥m¤§vb wKQyUv iÿv Kiv hvq wKbv|Õ Avgiv nVvr wb‡R‡`i GKUv †Lvjv gv‡V Avwe®‹vi Kwi, `yR‡bB `uvwo‡q AvwQ| †cQ‡b ZvwK‡q †`wL Avgiv nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z MÖv‡gi evB‡i P‡j G‡mwQ| †kl KzwUiwU Avgv‡`i †ek †cQ‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q| Avwg hv fq cvw”Qjvg, Kgeqmx †g‡qUv‡K Avgiv nvwi‡q †dwj wKbv| †k‡l †Ui †cjvg wKQy mgq †_‡K Avgiv Avi Zv‡K AbymiY KiwQ bv| wVK †m-mgq AvKv‡k Puv` D‡V‡Q, Avwg †`Ljvg GK wekvj Nv‡mi gv‡Vi wKbv‡i Avgiv `uvwo‡q AvwQ, Avgvi aviYv, Puv‡`i Av‡jvq `„wómxgvbvi evB‡iI Avwg A‡bK `~i †`L‡Z cvw”Q| iRvi evUb Avgvi w`‡K wd‡i ZvKvj| Puv‡`i Av‡jvq Zvi gyLLvwb kvšÍ, Av‡eMc~Y© e‡j g‡b n‡jv| ÔGL‡bvÕ, †m e‡j I‡V, Ômgq Av‡Q ÿgv Kivi| †Zvgvi GZ `ywðšÍv Kivi KviY †bB| Zzwg †`L, AZxZ †_‡K wKQy wRwbm †kl ch©šÍ †Zvgvi Kv‡Q wd‡i Avm‡e| †hŠe‡b hv K‡iwQ Zvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i GLb Avi `vqx Kiv hv‡e bv|Õ ÔZzwg wVKB e‡jQ, m‡›`n †bBÕ, Avwg ewj| Zvici Avwg wd‡i AÜKv‡i Pviw`‡K ZvKvB| ÔZ‡e GLb Avwg wbwðZ bB †Kv_vq hve| †`L, KzwUi¸‡jv‡Z wKQy Kgeqmx †Q‡j‡g‡q Avgvi Rb¨ A‡cÿv Ki‡Q| GiB g‡a¨ Zviv Avgvi Rb¨ Dò Av¸b Avi Mig Pv ˆZwi K‡i †i‡L‡Q| Zvi m‡½ _vK‡Z cv‡i N‡i evbv‡bv wcVv wKsev fv‡c †m× Kiv fv‡jv Lvevi| hLbB Avwg N‡i XzKe, wKQyÿY Av‡M †h Kgeqmx †g‡qUv‡K AbymiY K‡iwQ †m mv`‡i †fZ‡i wb‡q hv‡e, mevB cÖksmvaŸwb †`‡e| †mLv‡b nvwmi †dvqviv QyU‡e, Avgvi Pviw`‡K fw³c~Y© gyL¸‡jv‡K †`Lv hv‡e| Avgvi Rb¨ †Kv_vI GiKg cwiw¯’wZ A‡cÿv Ki‡Q| ïay eyS‡Z cviwQ bv †Kv_vq Avwg hve|Õ iRvi evUb Kuva SuvKvj, ÔwKQy wPšÍv K‡iv bv, Zzwg †mLv‡b mn‡RB A‡bK cv‡e| ïay Zzwg Rv‡bv, IB †g‡qUv GKUz fzj eywS‡q I‡qwÛi KzwUi ch©šÍ †Zvgv‡K †nu‡U wb‡q hvIqvi cwiKíbv K‡i‡Q| IUv A‡bK `~‡i| ILv‡b †h‡Z n‡j †Zvgv‡K evm ai‡Z n‡e| ZviciI IUv GKUv `xN© hvÎv| Avwg eje cÖvq `y-NÈv| Zey †f‡ev bv, Avwg †`wL‡q †`‡ev †Kv_v †_‡K †Zvgvi evm ai‡Z n‡e|Õ GB e‡j †m †cQb wd‡i KzwU‡ii w`‡K nuvU‡Z _v‡K| Zv‡K hLb AbymiY KiwQ, Avwg aviYv Ki‡Z cvwi, AvR eÇ †`wi n‡q †M‡Q Avi Avgvi m‡½i †jvKUvI GKUz Nygv‡bvi Rb¨ KvZi n‡q Av‡Q| Avgiv KzwUi¸‡jvi Pvicv‡k Avev‡iv †nu‡U †nu‡U wKQy mgq e¨q Kwi| Zvici †m Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi †QvU Ges Db¥y³ ¯’v‡b wb‡q Av‡m| Avm‡j G-¯’vbwU GZ †QvU Ges †`L‡Z RxY© †h, GUv‡K Db¥y³ ¯’vb ejv KwVb| GUv GKUv wbR©b iv¯Ívq evwZi cv‡k †QvÆ GKUv ¯’vb, hv GKUzK‡iv mey‡Ri †P‡q nq‡Zv GKUz eo| evwZi Av‡jvq wKQy †`vKvb †`Lv hv‡”Q, †h¸‡jv iv‡Zi Kvi‡Y eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| c~Y© bxieZv weivR Ki‡Q, GZUzKz bovPov †bB| Kzqvkv”Qbœ Av‡jv gvwUi Ic‡i evZv‡m NyicvK

Lv‡”Q| meyR gv‡V †cuŠQvi Av‡MB iRvi evUb †_‡g †Mj Ges AvOzj Zz‡j †`Lvj| ÔIBLv‡bÕ, †m e‡j ÔZzwg hw` IBLv‡b A‡cÿv K‡iv, GKUv evm G‡m `uvov‡e| hv e‡jwQjvg, IUv wKš‘ mswÿß hvÎv bq| cÖvq `y-NÈv| Z‡e wPšÍv K‡iv bv, Avwg wbwðZ Kgeqmx †jvKRb A‡cÿv Ki‡eB| G-mg‡q Zv‡`i GKUz wek¦vm Kiv Qvov Avi Kx Av‡Q, Zzwg †`L|Õ ÔA‡bK †`wi n‡q †M‡QÕ, Avwg ewj, ÔZzwg wK wbwðZ †h evm Avm‡e?Õ Ônu¨v, Aek¨B, †Zvgv‡K GKUz A‡cÿv Ki‡Z n‡e| †kl ch©šÍ GKUv evm Avm‡e|Õ Avgvi Kuva ¯úk© K‡i †m Avev‡iv wbwðZ Kij| ÔAvwg †`L‡Z cvw”Q GLv‡b `uvwo‡q _vK‡j wKQyUv GKvwKZ¡ G‡m fi Ki‡e| Z‡e evm G‡m †M‡j †Zvgvi †gRvR D¾xweZ n‡e, wek¦vm K‡iv| mwZ¨ ejwQ, IB evmUv memgq Avb‡›`i| IUv D¾¡jfv‡e Av‡jvwKZ, me©`v nvwmLywk †jvK‡`i Øviv c~Y© _v‡K hviv nv‡m, gRv K‡i Avi Rvbvjvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _v‡K| GKevi IB ev‡m DV‡j, Zzwg Dò Avi Avivg †eva Ki‡e, Ab¨ hvÎxiv †Zvgvi m‡½ M‡í †g‡Z DV‡e, †Zvgv‡K wKQy †L‡Z ev cvb Kivi Aby‡iva Rvbv‡e| †mLv‡b MvbI nq Ñ †mUv Pvj‡Ki Ici wbf©i K‡i| wKQy PvjK Av‡Q hviv Mvb‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i, Avevi Ab¨iv K‡i bv| wVK Av‡Q †d¬Pvi, †Zvgv‡K †`‡L mwZ¨B fv‡jv jvMj|Õ Avgiv nvZ †gjvB, Zvici Ny‡i `uvwo‡q nuvU‡Z _vwK| Avwg †`wL `y‡Uv KzwU‡ii gvSLv‡b AÜKv‡i †m wgwj‡q hv‡”Q| Avwg †nu‡U meyR PZ¡‡i G‡m Avgvi e¨vMUv j¨v¤ú‡cv‡÷i Zjvq ivwL| `~‡i GKUv Mvwoi kã ïb‡Z cvB, ivZUv G‡Kev‡i bxie| iRvi evU‡bi evmwUi eY©bv Avgv‡K mwZ¨B Avb›` w`‡jv| ZvQvov Avgvi åg‡Yi G‡Kev‡i †k‡l †h-Af¨_©bv A‡cÿv Ki‡Q †mUv wb‡q fve‡Z _vwK Ñ Kgeqmx †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i fw³fiv gyL¸‡jvi K_v g‡b co‡Q Avi Avwg ey‡Ki †fZi †Kv‡bv GK RvqMvq Avkvi Av‡jvob Abyfe Kwi| [KvRyI Bwk¸‡iv : KvRyI Bwk¸‡ivi Rb¥ 1954 mv‡ji 8 b‡f¤^i Rvcv‡bi bvMvmvwK‡Z| cuvP eQi eq‡m Zuvi cwievi hy³iv‡R¨ P‡j Av‡m Ges ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm ïiæ K‡i| Bwk¸‡iv GKvav‡i Jcb¨vwmK, MíKvi I wPÎbvU¨Kvi| Zuvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm A Pale View of Hills 1982 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq| D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Dcb¨vm n‡”Q Ñ An Artist of the Floating World (1986), The Remains of the Day (1989), The Unconsoled (1995), When We Were Orphans (2000), Never Let Me Go (2005), The Buried Giant (2015)| The Remains of the Day Ges Never Let Me Go Dcb¨vm`y‡Uvi Kvwnwb Aej¤^‡b Pjw”PÎ wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| Bwk¸‡iv Zuvi iPbvq mgv‡Ri †P‡q mgq‡K †ewk ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Kvjm‡PZb nIqvUv †ek Riæwi e‡j wZwb g‡b K‡ib| wZwb gvbeRvwZ‡K Mfxi ˆbwZK Ae¯’v‡bi w`‡K cÖfvweZ Kivi cÖqvm cvb| Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA)mn wZwb weª‡U‡bi cÖvq meKwU cyi¯‹vi I m¤§vbbv †c‡q‡Qb| The Remains of the Day Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨ wZwb 1989 mv‡j eyKvi cyi¯‹vi cvb| Zuvi mvgwMÖK mvwnZ¨K‡g©i Rb¨ Zuv‡K 2017 mv‡j mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv nq| ÔAuvavi bvgvi ci †mB MÖvgwUÕ MíwU Zuvi ÔA Village After DarkÕ M‡íi evsjv Abyev`|] r

111

bv U K

Av‡gwiKv Awfevmx‡`i RxebhvÎvi bvUK

†÷vwiR Ae R¨vKmb nvBUm

G

Avngv` gvhnvi

K-GKwU Awfevmx cwievi‡K KZUv cÖwZK‚jZv wWwO‡q Av‡gwiKvq G‡m wU‡K _vK‡Z nq, Zvi †e`bvwPý wb‡q KzBÝ KvDwÝj Ab AvU©‡mi Avw_©K Aby`vb Ges Drme WUK‡gi †mŠR‡b¨ wbDBq‡K©i KzBÝ w_‡qUv‡i g¯’ n‡q †Mj MvMx© gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi †jLv I †Mvjvg mviIqvi nviæb-wb‡`©wkZ evsjv‡`wk Rbmgv‡Ri w_‡qUvi MÖæc XvKv Wªvgvi bvUK †÷vwiR Ae R¨vKmb nvBUm| AZvwjKvfz³ evsjv‡`wk GKwU cwiev‡ii Awfevmb cÖwµqvi †MvjKauvavi Ici Aej¤^b K‡i M‡o D‡V‡Q G-bvU‡Ki Mí| `w¶Y Gkxq Awfevmx‡`i cÖwZ G‡`‡ki Awfevmb AvB‡bi c¶cvZ G-bvU‡Ki GKwU cÖavb welq| Avi Av‡Q cÖm½Z P‡j Avmv †gŠjev` I eY©ev‡`i c„w_exgq DÌv‡bi K_v! A_P GKB Rvnv‡R hviv BD‡ivc †_‡K Av‡gwiKvq Av‡m Zv‡`i m‡½ †hiKg e¨envi Kiv nq, †miKg fv‡jv AvPiY `w¶Y Gkxq AÂj †_‡K AvMZiv cvq bv| `w¶Y Av‡gwiKv †_‡K AvMZ‡`i m‡½I AvPiY A‡bKUv GKB iKg| †÷vwiR Ae R¨vKmb nvBU‡mi †K›`ªxq PwiÎ kvqjv G‡`iB cÖwZwbwa| kvqjv Zvi cwievi wb‡q ˆea KvMRcÎ Qvov Av‡gwiKvq emevm Ki‡Q| cwiev‡ii DcvR©bKvix gvbylwU kvqjvi ¯^vgx Awfevmb cywj‡ki nv‡Z AvUK n‡j `yB †g‡q‡K wb‡q kvqjv‡K

112

Pvjv‡Z nq msMÖvg! GKwU MwÐi evB‡i †hb kvqjv bv †h‡Z cv‡i †mRb¨ Zvi cv‡qi †Mvovwj‡Z GKUv wmwKDwiwU †eªm‡jU cwi‡q †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| d‡j mxwgZ MwÐi †fZ‡iB Zv‡K Pjv‡div Ki‡Z nq| wba©vwiZ mgq cici Zv‡K †mB †eªm‡j‡Ui e¨vUvwi PvR© w`‡Z nq! Zv bv n‡j KZ©c … ‡¶i Lo&M †b‡g Av‡m| Drme-cve©Y wKsev †Kv‡bv Riæwi cÖ‡Ö qvR‡b †mB mxgv AwZµ‡gi Dcvq _v‡K bv| kvqjvi `ywU †g‡q ¯‹‡z j hvq| †mLv‡bI gy‡LvgywL nq bvbv cÖwÖ ZeÜKZvi| kvqjvi ¯^vgx wW‡Ubkb KvivMv‡i ew›`| KL‡bv KL‡bv †mLvb †_‡K †dv‡b ¯¿x-mšÍv‡bi m‡½ K_v ejvi my‡hvM cvq| GgbB gg©¯úkx© A‡bK M‡íi GKwU wb‡q GB bvUK| Dcw¯’Z `k©Kiv †h fvlv I ms¯‹w… ZiB †nvb bv †Kb, †e`bvi mgiƒcZvgq NUgvb `„k¨¸‡jvi m‡½ wb‡R‡`i ˆbKU¨ Abyfe KiwQ‡jb| A‡bK ÿz`ª gg©vwšÍK NUbvi g‡a¨ †h-NUbvwU g‡b me‡P‡q †ewk gg©¯úkx© n‡q I‡V Zv n‡jv, mvZ-AvU eQi eqmx †QvU †g‡q Zvi ¯‹‡z j student of the month nIqvi cyiy ¯‹vi wn‡m‡e evev hLb †dv‡b Rvb‡Z Pvq Ñ ÔZzwg Kx PvI?Õ Ges †g‡q hLb Dˇi e‡j Ñ ÔAvwg †Zvgvi m‡½ mgq KvUv‡Z PvB|Õ ZLb k¦vmiæ×Ki GKUv cwiw¯’wZi m„wó nq wgjbvqZb Ry‡o| bvU‡Ki G‡Kev‡i †kl `„‡k¨ †K›`ªxq PwiÎ kvqjvi gy‡L D”PvwiZ nq Ñ nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv GKw`b Awfevmx Rxe‡bi GB fxwZ I mš¿v‡mi

Aemvb NU‡e, Av‡gwiKv n‡q DV‡e mwZ¨Kv‡ii eûRvwZK eû e‡Y©i GK gvbemf¨Zv! Awfevmx Rxe‡bi `ytL I †e`bv wb‡q †jLv Ges evsjv‡`‡ki wkíx‡`i AwfbxZ GB Bs‡iwR fvlvi bvUKwU †`L‡Z Dcw¯’Z wQ‡jb wgjbvqZbc~Y© `k©K| Ab¨ ms¯‹w… Zi `k©KmsL¨vI wQj D‡jøL Kivi g‡Zv| cÖev‡m Rb¥ †bIqv bZzb cÖR‡b¥i †Q‡j‡g‡qiv, hviv mvaviYZ †Kv‡bv evsjv‡`wk Rbmgv‡Ri mvs¯‹w… ZK Abyôv‡b Avm‡Z G‡Kev‡iB AvMÖnx nq bv, Zv‡`iI A‡b‡K G‡mwQ‡jb| bvUK‡k‡l `k©K‡`i KvQ †_‡KI cvIqv †M‡Q BwZevPK mvov! Avgvi cv‡k e‡mB bvUK †`LwQ‡jb XvKv w_‡qUv‡ii weL¨vZ bvU¨Rb Lvqiæj Bmjvg cvwL| wZwbI ¯^xKvi Ki‡jb, bvbv mxgve×Zvi ga¨ †_‡K Ggb GKwU cÖ‡hvRbv Kiv mnR bq! wZwb Abyfe KiwQ‡jb †h, gv‡S gv‡SB m„wó nw”Qj g¨vwRK bvU¨gynZ ~ !© `k©K wn‡m‡e AvgviI D”Q¡vm G-Kvi‡YB †h, GKUv h_v_© w_‡qUvwi cÖqvm Dc‡fvM Kijvg| Ad-Ad-eªWI‡q‡Z nq‡Zv GiKg bvUK wbqwgZ gÂvqb mdj n‡Z cÖv‡i| bvU‡Ki msjvc Bs‡iwR fvlvq n‡jI Lye mnR‡eva¨ K‡i †jLv| Bs‡iwR huviv fv‡jv Rv‡bb bv, Zuv‡`iI eyS‡Z †Zgb Amyweav nIqvi K_v bq| †Mvjvg mviIqvi nviæb AwfÁ bvU¨Rb| evsjv‡`‡k MÖæc w_‡qUv‡ii m‡½ mwµqfv‡e hy³ _vKvi AwfÁZv †hgb Zuvi Av‡Q, †Zgwb Av‡Q hy³iv‡óªi eªWI‡q, Ad-eªWI‡q wKsev Ad-AdeªWI‡qi cÖPiz w_‡qUvi cÖZ¨¶ I c‡iv‡¶i AwfÁZv| wbDBqK©wbDRvwm©‡Kw›`ªK w_‡qUvi PP©vi AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K GLvbKvi mxgve×Zv‡K Dcjwä‡Z †i‡L Zv AwZµg‡Yi cÖqv‡m wZwb wbcyYZvi cwiPq †i‡L‡Qb| †QvU A‡bK¸‡jv `„‡k¨i ga¨ w`‡q GwM‡q‡Q bvUKwU| `„‡k¨i ˆ`N©¨ †ewk eo bq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv `„k¨ †Zv †ek †QvU! †QvU †QvU `„‡k¨i mgš^‡q bvU‡Ki Kvwnwb MwZkxj n‡q‡Q| `„k¨všÍi Z_v gÂm¾v cwieZ©‡bi mg‡q KL‡bv KL‡bv mgq wKQyUv †ewk †j‡M‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q| Av‡jvK wbqš¿‡Yi †¶‡ÎI Av‡iv gm„YZv Kvg¨ wQj| Avjvc K‡i †R‡bwQ, KvwiMwi gÂvq‡b mgq †`Iqv m¤¢e nqwb| XvKvi g‡Â w_‡qUvi †`Lvi AwfÁZv †_‡K Rvwb, cÖ_g w`KKvi K‡qKwU cÖ`k©bx †j‡M hvq Dc¯’vcbv‡K gm„Y Ki‡Z| nq‡Zv ¯^í e¨eav‡b fv‡jv gnovi ga¨ w`‡q Gme Amyweav KvwU‡q IVv m¤¢e| bvbv mxgve×Zvi g‡a¨ Kg gnovq Kiv cÖ_g cÖ`k©bx

wn‡m‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q h‡_ó fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q| Awfb‡qi †¶‡Î Mo gvb fv‡jv| msjvc cÖ‡¶c‡Y ¯^iM‡gi D”PvePZvi mgZv nqZ gnovi ga¨ w`‡q Avbv m¤¢e n‡e| bvUKwU‡Z Awfbq K‡i‡Qb K…Zx Awf‡bÎx MvMx© gy‡Lvcva¨vq, huvi i‡q‡Q Ad-eªWI‡q‡Z KvR Kivi AwfÁZv; i‡q‡Qb †iLv Avn‡g‡`i g‡Zv evsjv‡`‡ki GKKv‡ji L¨vwZgvb gÂ-Awf‡bÎx| Av‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki gÂ-wUwf-wm‡bgvi `¶ Kzkxje wkixb eKzj| GRvR Avjg, emywbqv mygb, mywg, †Rd †nv‡m‡biI i‡q‡Q evsjv‡`‡ki MÖæc w_‡qUv‡i KvR Kivi AwfÁZv| GQvov Ab¨ Kzkxjiv n‡jb wgw_jv MvRx, †R‡iwg c¨v‡iR, †ikgv †PŠayix, ˆØZv ZvjyK`vi I †Mvjvg mviIqvi nviæb| gÂ-cwiKíbv‡K h_v_©B ej‡Z n‡e| cÖcm e¨env‡i Av‡iv gm„YZv Avbv †M‡j fv‡jv n‡Zv| †cvkvK cwiKíbv K‡i‡Qb evsjv‡`‡ki bvU¨Rb AvBixb cvifxb †jvcv| Zuvi †cvkvK-cwiKíbvqI i‡q‡Q Mfxi bvU¨‡ev‡ai Qvc| GB bvU‡Ki Av‡jvK cwiKíbv K‡i‡Qb AvšÍRv© wZKfv‡e L¨vwZgvb ev`j miKv‡ii _vW© w_‡qUv‡ii †hvM¨ Abymvix ïfvkxl `vk| Av‡jvK cwiKíbv‡ZI i‡q‡Q †mB `xN© bvU¨-AwfÁZvi wPý| †÷vwiR Ae R¨vKmb nvBU‡mi msMxZ cwiPvjbv K‡i‡Qb RvR msMx‡Zi D`xqgvb msMxZÁ weimv P¨vUvRx©| Zuvi m‡½ wMUv‡i wQ‡jb wbDBq‡K©i evsjv‡`wk Rbmgv‡Ri AwZcwiwPZ gyL Avj Avwgb evey Ges cvK©vk‡b wQ‡jb kwdK wgqv| msMxZ-cwiKíbvi cvkvcvwk weimv wb‡RB m¨v‡·v‡dvb a‡i‡Qb bvU¨-Aven‡K gg©¯úkx© K‡i Zzj‡Z| bvU¨-`k©Kiv Abyfe K‡i‡Qb Zuvi mvg_©¨‡K| †mU Avi µ¨vdU K‡i‡Qb e‡iv`v wek¦we`¨vj‡qi gv÷vi Ae dvBb AvU©‡m †cÖwm‡W›U cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ ˆmq` AvwRRyi ingvb| Awfbq QvovI cÖ‡hvRbv-e¨e¯’vcbvq wQ‡jb GRvR Avjg; kã cÖ‡¶c‡Y wQ‡jb gywbi| †÷vwiR Ae R¨vKmb nvBUm †`L‡Z wM‡q g‡b n‡q‡Q `jMZfv‡e mK‡jB wQ‡jb AvšÍwiK| ¯úÝi‡`i Ab¨ Av‡qvR‡bi eKeKvwb bv _vKvq `k©Kiv w_‡qUvi Dc‡fv‡Mi cÖwZ g‡bv‡hvMx _vK‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| wbDBq‡K© evsjv‡`wk Rbmgv‡Ri RgKv‡jv A‡bK cwi‡ekbg~jK cÖ`k©bxB gvi †L‡Z †`‡LwQ cÖ`k©bxc~e© AvbyôvwbKZvi evovevwo‡Z| †÷vwiR Ae R¨vKmb nvBUm wQj Gi e¨wZµg| `k©Kiv mivmwiB w_‡qUv‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb| d‡j Awf‡bZ…eM© I KjvKzkjx‡`i g‡bvms‡hv‡M myweav n‡q‡Q| r

113

bv U K

wZbRb hLb PviRb

¯§„wZ-we¯§„wZi gÂKve¨ : Avgiv wZbRb

Ly

mv‡R`yj AvDqvj

e K‡i fv‡jv bv jvM‡j, wK Pjw”PÎ wK bvUK-bvU¨ Ñ †Kv‡bvUv wb‡qB wjL‡Z gb Pvq bv| ZvQvov AwfÁZv †_‡K †`‡LwQ gb bv gR‡j, gb †_‡K bv wjL‡j †jLvUvI †Kgb †hb gbgiv n‡q hvq, cvb‡m jv‡M| MZ 30 GwcÖj 2019 mv‡j †jvKbvU¨`j-cÖ‡hvwRZ Avgiv wZbRb evsjv‡`k wkíKjv GKv‡Wwgi RvZxq bvU¨kvjvq †`‡L gb †hb †Kgb K‡i DVj| gb Lvivc Kiv cÖ‡hvRbvwU Avevi fv‡jvI jvMj! bvU¨hÁwU XvKvi mšÍvb eyׇ`e emy-iwPZ Mí ÔAvgiv wZbRbÕ Aej¤^‡b wbwg©Z| Gi bvUKvqb, g I msMxZ-cwiKíbv Ges wb‡`©kbv Z_v bvU¨vq‡bi KvRwU K‡i‡Qb wkíRb wjqvKZ Avjx jvKx| M‡íi †jLK Kwe, MíwUi evK¨-eY©bvq Kve¨jÿY ¯úó|

114

M‡íi gÂvqbI Kve¨agx©| †mRb¨ cÖ‡hvRbvwUI ÔgÂKve¨Õ n‡q D‡V‡Q| eyׇ`e emy XvKvi cyivbv cë‡bi evwm›`v wQ‡jb| c‡i KjKvZv P‡j hvb; wKš‘ fzj‡Z cv‡ibwb cyivbv cë‡bi †mB myLgq Aíeq‡mi ¯§„wZ| m`¨ ˆK‡kvi †c‡iv‡bv hyeK eyׇ`e M‡íi †fZi w`‡q †d‡j Avmv w`b¸‡jvi K_v ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb : †mB 1927-28 mv‡ji cyivbv cë‡bi cÖvK…wZK cwi‡ek, Zuvi eÜz‡`i m‡½ mgq KvUv‡bvi NUbv, cvovi †g‡q AšÍivi Rb¨ wZb eÜzi AvKzwZ Ges Av‡iv wKQy cÖm½ cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q M‡í| eZ©gvb iPbvq `ywU w`K †_‡K cÖ‡hvRbvwU Abyaveb Kivi D‡`¨vM †bIqv n‡q‡Q : GK. Gi WªvgvwUK †U·UwU Z_v M‡íi bvUKvq‡bi aibwU †Kgb Ges `yB. Gi cvidig¨vÝ †U·U Z_v bvU¨vqb cÖ‡PóvwU wKiƒc|

WªvgvwUK †U·U/ bvUKvqb

ejv `iKvi †h, wjqvKZ Avjx jvKx eyׇ`e emyi M‡íi bvUKiƒc †`bwb, ïay bvUKvqb K‡i‡Qb Ñ Zuvi fvlvq ÔAej¤^bÕ K‡i‡Qb| M‡íi meUvB MÖnY K‡i‡Qb, †Kv‡bv wKQyB eR©b Kiv nqwb| M‡í hvi hvi Pwi‡Î †h †h msjvc wQj Zvi meB envj †i‡L‡Qb WªvgvwUK †U·‡U; Pwiθ‡jvi Mí¯’ eY©bv¸‡jvI w`‡q‡Qb| eY©bv¸‡jv `k©KM‡Yi D‡Ï‡k cÖhy³, Avi msjvc¸‡jv PwiÎeM© Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ PvjvPvwj K‡i| msjvc Ñ Kve¨vµvšÍ| KweZvi Pi‡Yi g‡Zv G‡KKwU msjvc| Q›`gq-Kve¨vjsKvi mg„×| ms‡hvRb Kiv n‡q‡Q ïay wKQy iex›`ªmsMxZ, Pwi‡Îi g‡bi Ae¯’vi cÖKvk I NUbv‡K gvÎv †`Iqvi Rb¨, M‡íi †gRvR Abyhvqx cÖ‡qvRbxq Aven ˆZwii Rb¨| †cÖg-wein cÖf…wZ ch©v‡qi Mvb w`‡qB Aven ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q| kÖveY-iv‡Zi Aven ˆZwi‡ZI el©vwelqK Mvb e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| †evSv hvq A‡bK †f‡e Mvb¸‡jv e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| Mvb¸‡jv wbe©vPb K‡i‡Qb wjqvKZ Avjx jvKx wb‡RB| cy‡iv Mvb bq, Askwe‡kl| wKQy Mvb g‡Â MvIqv n‡q‡Q, wKQy †e‡R‡Q mvDÛUª¨v‡K| MíwU evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i GKwU †gRi KvR Ñ ZvB M‡íi g~j fve-e³‡e¨i cÖwZ wek¦¯Í _vKvUv Riæwi wQj| wjqvKZ Avjx jvKxI Zv-B †_‡K‡Qb| MíwU ¯§„wZKvZiZvq AvµvšÍ| GB ¯§„wZKvZiZv‡K bvUKvq‡b h_vh_fv‡eB cwievwnZ K‡i‡Qb wZwb| MíwU GiKg : 1927 mv‡ji XvKvi cyivbv cëb| weKvk, AwmZ Ges wnZvsï wZb eÜz| w`‡bi †ewkifvM mgq wZb eÜz GKm‡½ _v‡K| wZb eÜz G‡K Ac‡ii †cÖ‡g c‡o Avevi wZbRbB GKm‡½ Ab¨ GKR‡bi †cÖ‡g c‡o, bvg Zvi AšÍiv, evwoi mevB hv‡K Ziæ e‡j Wv‡K, Z‡e wZb eÜzi Kv‡Q †g‡qwUi bvg n‡q hvq Ô†gvbvwjmvÕ| GKw`b KvKZvjxqfv‡e iv¯Ívq Zv‡`i m‡½ †`Lv nq Ziæ I Zvi evev-gvi| Ziæi evev †` mv‡ne Zv‡`i evmvq Avgš¿Y Rvbvq| e„wógyLi GKw`‡b Zviv Ziæi evwo hvq; wKš‘ Zvi m‡½ †Zgb †Kv‡bv K_v nq bv| Gi g‡a¨B †m UvBd‡q‡W AvµvšÍ nq| wZb eÜzi fxlY gb Lvivc nq| Ziæi evev-gv Zv‡`i mnvqZv PvB‡j cÖvq GK gvm w`b-ivZ cwikÖg K‡i Zviv Ziæ‡K my¯’ K‡i †Zv‡j| Zvi m‡½ Zv‡`i GKwU AvwZ¥K m¤úK© ˆZwi nq| Zvici GKw`b Ziæ fv‡jv n‡j kixi D×v‡i P‡j hvq iuvwP| wVKvbv iv‡Lwb e‡j wZb eÜzi LyeB gb Lvivc| Z‡e †hw`b Iiv wdij, †mw`b †÷k‡b KwP KjvcvZv i‡Oi kvwo Avi jvj‡P gyLveq‡ei †gvbvwjmv‡K †`‡L wZb eÜz gy» nq| †Uª‡bi g‡a¨ Ziæi †m wK Mí, †`L‡Z †`L‡Z wZb eÜz PviRb n‡q DVj| GKw`b Ziæi gv Zv‡`i †W‡K Rvbvq Ziæi we‡qi msev`| LeiwU ï‡b wZb eÜz nZf¤^ n‡q hvq| we‡qi ci Ziæ P‡j hvq KjKvZv| wKQyw`b ci nVvr Rvbv hvq, †m XvKvq Avm‡Q Ges AšÍtmË¡v| †cvqvwZ Ziæ‡K wZb eÜz wN‡i _v‡K memgq| I hv‡Z fv‡jv _v‡K, KL‡bv gb Lvivc bv K‡i, †m †Póv‡ZB w`b Kv‡U Zv‡`i| GK Agvem¨vi iv‡Z cÖme-†e`bvq QUdU Ki‡Z _v‡K Ziæ| Zvi PvcvKvbœv wZb eÜzi eyK we`xY© K‡i| kx‡Zi iv‡Z gv‡Vi g‡a¨ bv-†L‡q, bv-Nywg‡q wZb eÜz iæ×k¦v‡m cÖZxÿv Ki‡Z _v‡K| †fv‡ii cÖ_g QvBiOv Av‡jvq Iiv †`L‡Z cvq †` mv‡n‡ei †e`bvZ© wbe©vK gyL| AZtci ivwk ivwk dzj Av‡iv KZ wKQy w`‡q mvRv‡bv n‡jv Ziæi ke‡`n| RxweZ Ziæi wZb eÜz Zvi AwšÍghvÎvq Zvi k¥kvbeÜz n‡q ZviB ke‡`n e‡q wb‡q P‡j| Gfv‡eB †kl nq ¯§„wZKvZiZvq fiv WªvgvwUK †U·UwU| MíwU g‡b nq wØZxq wek^hy‡×i ciB iwPZ Ges ZL‡bv

†`kfvM nqwb| welqwU eqmx weKvk G‡Kev‡i †k‡l wnZvsï m¤ú‡K© hv e‡j Zv †_‡K †evSv hvq| weKvk e‡j : ÔwnZvsï GgGmwm cvm KÕ‡i Rvg©vwb‡Z †M‡jv co‡Z Avi wdij bv, †mLvbKviB GKUv †g‡q‡K we‡q KÕ‡i msmvi cvZj, GLb GB hy‡×i c‡i †Kgb Av‡Q, †Kv_vq Av‡Q †K Rv‡b|Õ †h-hy‡×i K_v weKvk ej‡Q Zv wØZxq gnvhy×B n‡e| m¤¢eZ 1946 mv‡jB MíwU wjwLZ n‡q‡Q| KviY †`kfvM n‡q‡Q 1947 mv‡j Ñ IB mv‡j ev c‡i wjL‡j †`kfvM cÖm½wU M‡í Avmvi K_v| M‡íi wZb eÜzi GKRb eyׇ`e wb‡R, hvi bvg weKvk| mevB mgeqmx| eqmUvB Zv‡`i wecixZ wj‡½i cÖwZ AvK…ó K‡i †Zv‡j| Avi ZLb Rbgvby‡li msL¨vI G-kn‡i KgB wQj| †g‡q‡`i msL¨vI Aí, Z`ycwi †g‡qiv N‡ii evB‡i †e‡iv‡Zv Kg| 1927-28 mv‡ji cyivbv cë‡bi wZb eÜz GKm‡½B mgq KvUvZ, AvÇv w`Z, mvB‡Kj Pvwj‡q igbv-†im‡Kv‡m©i gvV P‡l †eovZ| kn‡ii GKgvÎ wm‡bgv n‡j Qwe †`LZ| wi‡d«Bb ev Mv‡bi ayqvi g‡Zv evievi wKQy msjvc WªvgvwUK †U·‡U wd‡i wd‡i Av‡m, †h¸‡jv cy‡iv bvUKvqbwU‡K msMx‡Zi †gvo‡K †X‡K w`‡q‡Q| ïiæ‡Z, gv‡S I †k‡l msjvc¸‡jv eyׇ`e ¸u‡R w`‡q Kve¨fve m„wó K‡i‡Qb MíwU‡Z| GB fvewUiB m¤úÖmviY NUv‡bv n‡q‡Q bvUKvq‡bi †ÿ‡Î| †hgb ïiæ‡ZB eqmx weKvk g‡Â cÖ‡ek K‡i `k©K‡`i D‡Ï‡k ej‡Q : ÔAvgiv wZbRb GKm‡½ Zvi †cÖ‡g c‡owQjvg : Avwg, AwmZ Avi wnZvsï; XvKvq cyivbv cë‡b, Dwbk-†kv mvZv‡k| †mB XvKv, †mB cyivbv cëb, †mB †g‡N-XvKv mKvj!Õ GiciB bvU¨hÁ d¬¨vke¨v‡K P‡j hvq| hyeK weKvk Mí D‡b¥vPb K‡i GB e‡j †h : ÔAvgiv G‡mwQjvg wKQy c‡i, AwmZ‡`i evwoi ZLb Qv` wc‡Uv‡”Q| GKUv mgq wQj, hLb H wZbLvbvB evwo wQj cyivbv cë‡b; evwKUv wQj Ge‡ov‡Le‡ov Rwg, ay‡jv Avi Kv`v, el©vq †Mvovwj-R‡j Mv-†Wvev‡bv nj‡`-nj‡`-meyR i‡Oi e¨vO Avi bai meyR wf‡R-wf‡R Nvm| †mB el©v, †mB cyivbv cëb, †mB †gN-XvKv `ycyi! Avgiv wZbRb GKm‡½ _vKZvg me mgq Ñ hZUv Ges hZ¶Y _vKv m¤¢e|Õ hyeK weKvk Av‡iv e‡j : ÔAvgiv wZbRb wZbR‡bi †cÖ‡g c‡owQjvg, Avevi wZbRb GKm‡½ Ab¨ GKR‡bi †cÖ‡g cojvg, †mB XvKvq, cyivbv cë‡b Dwbk-†kv mvZvk m‡b|Õ M‡íi gvSvgvwS G‡m Ziæ Amy¯’ nq Ges ¯^v‡¯’¨v×v‡i iuvwP‡Z hvq| ZLb hyeK weKvk e‡j : Ô†gvbvwjmv, †Kv‡bvw`b Rvb‡j bv Zzwg, †Kv‡bvw`b Rvb‡e bv, Kx fv‡jv Avgv‡`i †j‡MwQ‡jv, Kx myLx Avgiv n‡qwQjvg, †mB mvZvk m‡bi el©vq, cyivbv cë‡b, w`‡bi ci w`b, iv‡Zi ci ivZ, †mB R¡‡i-S‡o, e„wó‡Z _g_‡g AÜKv‡i, QgQ‡g Qvqvq| †`o gvm Zzwg ï‡q wQ‡j, †`o gvm Zzwg Avgv‡`i wQ‡j|Õ Zvici Ziæi we‡q nq| mšÍvb Rb¥ w`‡Z wM‡q Ziæi g„Zz¨ n‡j bvU¨h‡Ái G‡Kev‡i †k‡l eqmx weKvk ûBj‡Pqv‡i K‡i G‡m mgvwßm~PK msjvc wn‡m‡e e‡j : ÔAwmZ Avi wnZvsïB me Ki‡jv, ivwk ivwk dzj wb‡q G‡jv †Kv_v †_‡K, Av‡iv KZ wKQy, †ejv `y‡Uv ch©šÍ ïay mvRvj ïay mvRvj, Zvici wb‡q hvevi mgq mK‡ji Av‡M iBj Iiv `yÕRb| Av‡iv A‡b‡K G‡jv Kuva w`‡Z, ïay Avwg †eu‡U eÕ‡j ev` cojvg, wcQ‡b wcQ‡b †nu‡U Pjjvg GKv-GKv| wVK GKv-GKvI bq, KviY ZZ¶Y nx‡ibevey G‡m †cuŠ‡Q‡Qb, evwoi Kvc‡o Ry‡Zv-Qvov cv‡q wZwbI Pj‡jb Avgvi cv‡k cv‡k| nx‡ibevey c‡ii eQi Avevi we‡q Ki‡jb, †`-mv‡ne P‡j †M‡jb e`wj nÕ‡q| wKQyw`b ch©šÍ †jv‡Kiv ejvewj Ki‡jv Iu‡`i K_v, Zvici Zviv-KzwU‡ii GKZjvq Ab¨ fvov‡U G‡jv, cy i vbv cë‡b AviI A‡bK evwo DV‡jv,

115

B‡jKwUªK Av‡jv R¡j‡jv| AwmZ ¯‹zj †_‡K †ewi‡q PvKwi wb‡jv wZbmywKqvq, Q-gv‡mi g‡a¨ Kx GKUv AmyL KÕ‡i nVvr g‡i †M‡jv| ... Avi Avwg Ñ Avwg GL‡bv AvwQ, XvKvq bq, cyivbv cë‡b bq, Dwbk-†kv mvZv‡k wK AvUv‡k bq, †m-me AvR g‡b nq ¯^‡cœi g‡Zv, Kv‡Ri duv‡K duv‡K GKUz ¯^cœ, e¨¯ÍZvi duv‡K duv‡K GKUz nvIqv Ñ †mB †g‡N-XvKv mKvj, †gN-WvKv `ycyi, †mB e„wó, †mB ivwÎ, †mB Ñ Zzwg! †gvbvwjmv, Avwg Qvov Avi †K †Zvgv‡K g‡b †i‡L‡Q!Õ GB Kve¨gq wi‡d«Bb Z_v ayqv ev Kve¨gq evK¨¸‡jv (†mB XvKv, †mB cyivbv cëb, †mB †g‡N-XvKv mKvj!/ †mB el©v, †mB cyivbv cëb, †mB †gN-XvKv `ycyi!/ †mB mvZvk m‡bi el©vq, cyivbv cë‡b, w`‡bi ci w`b, iv‡Zi ci ivZ, †mB R¡‡i S‡o, e„wó‡Z _g_‡g AÜKv‡i, QgQ‡g Qvqvq|/ †mB †g‡NXvKv mKvj, †gN-WvKv `ycyi, †mB e„wó, †mB ivwÎ, †mB Ñ Zzwg!) evievi WªvgvwUK †U·‡U Avmvi d‡j gÂgv‡S GKUv Kve¨fv‡ei Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| GRb¨B cÖ‡hvRbvwU‡K ÔgÂKve¨Õ ejv n‡q‡Q| GQvovI wKQy msjvc Kve¨fvegwÐZ| †hgb Ziæi we‡qi ci Zvi evwo Ny‡i G‡m AwmZ †h e‡j Ñ ÔnVvr †hgb bZzb jvMj Zv‡K, GKUz Ab¨iKg, wmuw_‡Z R¡jR¡‡j wmu`yi, ci‡b KoK‡o kvwo, Kv‡b nv‡Z Mjvq wPKwP‡K Mqbv, Avi †Kgb GKUv MÜ w`‡”Q Mv †_‡K Ñ nx‡ibeveyi †m‡›Ui MÜ bv, bZzb dvwb©Pv‡ii g`-g` MÜ bv, Pz‡ji †Zj wK gy‡Li cvDWv‡iiI bv Ñ Avgvi g‡b nÕ‡jv GB mg¯Í wgwjZ M‡Üi †hUv wbh©vm, †mUvB fi K‡i‡Q †gvbvwjmvi kix‡i|Õ Ñ Zv‡ZI Kve¨MÜ Dcw¯’Z|

eqmx weKv‡ki ¯§„wZgš’b

116

Ziæi Avmbœ g„Zz¨ AuvP Ki‡Z †c‡i AwmZ e‡j Ñ Ô`ycy‡ii Av‡MB we‡Kj nÕ‡q †M‡jv †mw`b, we‡K‡ji Av‡MB AÜKvi|Õ Avevi Ziæi g„Zz¨i mgqKvi eY©bv w`‡Z wM‡q weKvk e‡j Ñ Ô†fv‡ii cÖ_g QvBiOv Av‡jvq †`Ljvg Zuvi †VuvU b‡o DV‡jv, Ggb w¯’i nÕ‡q Avgiv ZvwK‡qwQjvg Avi Ggb ¯Íä Pviw`K †h Zuvi K_vUv Avgiv Kv‡b bv-ï‡b †hb †PvL w`‡q †`Ljvg|Õ Ñ G-msjvc¸‡jvI Kve¨imgwÐZ|

cvidig¨vÝ †U·U/ bvU¨vqb

bvU¨vq‡bi ïiæ‡ZB wejw¤^Z j‡q †mZv‡ii aŸwb †kvbv hvq| mvB‡K¬vivgvq w¯’i †gN| mܨvi Aven ˆZwi Kiv nq cyi‡bv w`‡bi cuvPwU evwZMv‡Q Av‡jv R¡vwj‡q| wZbRb eq¯‹ bIKi evwZ¸‡jv R¡vwj‡q hvq| evwZ R¡vjv‡bv Avi †bfv‡bvi ga¨ w`‡qB g‡Â mܨv-mKv‡ji Aven ˆZwi Kiv nq, `„k¨všÍi cÖwµqv m¤úbœ Kiv nq| g‡Âi `yw`‡K PviwU evBmvB‡Kj‡KI `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z †`Lv hvq| †QvU †QvU A‡bK e·I ivLv Ñ I¸‡jvi wZbwUi Ici wZbRb Awfbqwkíx e‡m Av‡Q| e·¸‡jv w`‡qB AšÍiv‡`i evwo, †i‡ji Kvgiv, †Nvovi Mvwo, ZiæY weKv‡ki †jLvi †Uwej, w`MšÍ-we¯Í…Z gvV, Amy¯’ AšÍivi †kvevi weQvbv, Ziæi kevavi BZ¨vw` evbv‡bv nq| G-Kv‡R KL‡bv bIKiMY, KL‡bv Awfbqwkíxiv Ask †bq| big-†Kvgj †cBj B‡q‡jv Av‡jv gÂgv‡S| Gm‡ei g‡a¨ ÔI‡Mv Z…òv Avgvi eÿRy‡o ...Õ MvbwU MvB‡Z MvB‡Z ûBj‡Pqv‡i K‡i eqmx weKvk g‡Â Av‡m Ñ weKvkB 1927-28 mv‡ji cyivbv cë‡bi †mBme w`bivwÎi ¯§„wZ, Ô†mB cyivbv cëb, †mB †g‡N-XvKv mKvj!Õ, Zvi wb‡Ri, eÜz AwmZ, wnZvsïi Mí e‡j hvq| wZb eÜz GKm‡½ hvi †cÖ‡g c‡owQj, †mB inm¨gqx AšÍiv Ii‡d Ziæ Ii‡d †gvbvwjmvi Mí e‡j hvq| eqmx weKvkB GB M‡íi K_K| e¯‘Z Zvi K_‡bi GK ch©v‡qB MíwU †cQ‡b P‡j hvq, d¬¨vke¨v‡K ¯§„wZ-we¯§„wZi †`uvnv gÂgv‡S cwi‡ewkZ nq Ñ †mB 1927-28 mv‡ji NUbv¸‡jv NU‡Z _v‡K Ñ KL‡bv msjv‡c, KL‡bv eY©bvq, KL‡bv Mv‡b, KL‡bv bxieZvq| eqmx weKvk cÖ¯’v‡bi mgq MvB‡Z _v‡K Ôwb‡e‡Q †gvi evwZ ...|Õ cy‡iv bvU¨h‡Á wKQy Mvb Awfbqwkíx‡`i KÉwbtm„Z, wKQy †iKW©K…Z| bvU¨vq‡bi †kl `„‡k¨I GB eqmx weKvkB Kófiv gb wb‡q ûBj‡Pqv‡i e‡m g‡Â Av‡m| Zvi nv‡Z Ziæi mv`v-Kv‡jv Qwe| g‡Â Avm‡Z Avm‡Z †m Mvb a‡i Ôbqb †Q‡o †M‡j P‡j ...|Õ GB iex›`ªmsMxZwU M‡íi †klvs‡ki m‡½ †M‡Q, Av‡eM ˆZwi‡Z mnvqK n‡q‡Q| jvj †c‡o mv`v kvwo civ Ziæ GB mgq weKv‡ki wcQ‡b G‡m `uvovq| ZLb weKvk Avevi †M‡q I‡V Ñ Ô†Zvgvq bZzb K‡i cv‡ev e‡j ...Õ| g‡Â ZLb M‡íi †h-cwi‡ek wQj Zvi m‡½ MvbwU hvqwb| ZLb Ziæ‡K k¥kv‡b wb‡q hvIqv n‡”Q Ñ wZb eÜz Avi Ziæi MíwUI Aewkónxbfv‡e †kl Ñ ZLb weKvk mgvwßm~PK msjvc wn‡m‡e hv e‡j Zv WªvgvwUK †U·UwelqK Av‡jvPbvi †k‡li w`‡K D×…Z n‡q‡Q| `xN© A_P gb Lvivc Kiv mgvwßm~PK †mB msjvcwU †hfv‡e KvZi K‡i‡Q, MvbwU Zv Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| fv‡jv n‡Zv hw` fivU K‡É MvbwU †iKW© K‡i †kvbv‡bv n‡Zv| Zv‡Z gÂgv‡S ¯§„wZ‡g`yi Aven ˆZwi‡Z AwaK mnvqK n‡Zv| A‡bK K‡i gb Lvivc bv n‡j †Kv‡bv wkíK‡g©iB Rb¥ nq bv| eyׇ`e emyi MíwU c‡o wjqvKZ Avjx

jvKxi gb wbðq Lvivc K‡iwQj| Avi g‡Â cÖ‡hvRbvwU †`‡L Avgvi-Avgv‡`i gb Lvivc n‡q‡Q| GB gb Lvivc nIqvi welqwU g‡Â bvU¨vqb cÖZ¨ÿ Kivi mgqB msNwUZ n‡q‡Q| G‡ÿ‡Î cÖ‡hvRbvwUi wb‡`©kbvi aib, Awfbq‰kjx cÖavb f‚wgKv †i‡L‡Q| m‡½ Av‡jv-gÂm¾v-AvenmsMxZ-†cvkvK cwiKíbv mn‡hvMx Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e mwµq †_‡K‡Q Ñ me wgwj‡qB ˆZwi n‡q‡Q cvidig¨vÝ †U·UwU| cvidig¨v‡Ýi †fZi w`‡qB g‡Â ¯§„wZgw_Z Kó wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q| †`o NÈvi g‡Zv bvU¨hÁwUi mgqmxgv| Gi g‡a¨B MíwUi g‡a¨ w¯’Z ¯§„wZKvZiZv‡K bvU¨vq‡bi gva¨‡g Dc¯’vcb Kiv n‡q‡Q| bvU¨vq‡bi aibwU AM©vwbK BDwbwUi K_vB g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| bvU¨vq‡bi g~j BDwbU ev DcKiY¸‡jv n‡”Q †mU-cÖcm&, Awfbqwkíx‡`i †cvkvK-cwi”Q`, †gKAvc, gÂ-AvIZvq Awfbqwkíx‡`i Pjv‡div, Zv‡`i Awfbq, Av‡jvi msMZ, AvenmsMxZ BZ¨vw`| G¸‡jvi mylg mgš^‡qi gva¨‡g AM©vwbK BDwbwUwU MVb K‡i‡Qb wb‡`©kK| Avi G-Kv‡R ev¯Íeagx© Dc¯’vcbvixwZB AbymZ „ n‡q‡Q, KviY eû`~‡i †d‡j Avmv GK myLgq A_P Kó`vqK ¯§„wZB wb‡`©kK g‡Â Dc¯’vcb Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| †Kv‡bv iK‡gi wMwgK ev A¨ve÷ªvKk‡bi AvkÖq †bIqv nqwb| Zv‡Z K‡i wKš‘ eZ©gv‡b †_‡KI AZx‡Z wd‡i †h‡Z Amyweav nqwb `k©‡Ki| bvU¨vqbKg©wU `k©‡Ki g‡b aivi GUvI Ab¨Zg GKwU KviY| ev¯Íeev` †h wkíKjvi RMr †_‡K KL‡bv jyß n‡e bv Zv cÖ‡hvRbvwU cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i Avevi Abyfe Kijvg| myPviæ bvU¨vq‡bi KvRB n‡”Q AM©vwbK BDwbwU ˆZwi K‡i `k©K-g‡b bvbv i‡mi mÂvi Kiv, bvbv fv‡ei we¯Ívi NUv‡bv| myL-`ytLen ¯§„wZgq KiæYi‡mi mÂvi-we¯Ívi NUv‡bvi GB KvRwU wb‡`©kK myPviæfv‡eB m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb| †mRb¨ M‡íi myL-`ytLen †gRvRwU AÿzYœ †_‡K‡Q g‡Â| g‡Â †hb Avgiv GKB mg‡q MíwU cvV Kwi, Avevi Gi bvU¨vqbwU cÖZ¨ÿI Kwi! eyׇ`e emy †hb Abycw¯’Z †_‡KI Dcw¯’Z! wjqvKZ Avjx jvKx I Zuvi `j g‡Â Dcw¯’Z †_‡K eyׇ`e emyi Abycw¯’wZ‡K eyS‡Z †`qwb| Avgvi g‡Z, GLv‡bB GB cÖ‡hvRbvwUi m‡e©v”P mvdj¨| cÖ‡hvRbvwUi †mU, Av‡jv I AvenmsMxZ mv‡Rw÷f| Avi evwK me BDwbUB ev¯Íeagx©| Av‡jvP¨ cÖ‡hvRbvi †mUcwiKíbvi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb myRb gvnveye Ñ wZwb Mí-Dc‡hvMx †mUB wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb| †m‡Ui cÖavb DcKiY¸‡jvi K_v B‡Zvg‡a¨ D‡jøL K‡iwQ| me DcKiYB cyi‡bv w`‡bi Aven ˆZwi‡Z mnvqK n‡q‡Q| GQvov Ziæ‡`i evwoi Ae¯’vb †evSv‡Z GKwU ZzjmxMvQ g‡Âi GK †Kv‡Y GKmgq ivLv nq, Ziæi gv Ô`yM©v `yM©vÕ e‡j Zv‡Z RjI †`q Ñ G‡ZI cyi‡bv w`‡bi ¯§„wZ wbwg©Z nq| †cQ‡bi c`©vq cÖvq mvivÿY e¨vK cÖ‡RKk‡bi gva¨‡g AvKv‡k w¯’i †gN †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| G-DcKiYwUI M‡í ejv Ô†mB †g‡N-XvKv mKvj, †gN-WvKv `ycyi, †mB e„wóÕ K_ v¸‡jv‡K g‡Â cÖwZ¯’vcb K‡i| Z‡e †gN¸‡jv gv‡S gv‡S D‡o Pj‡j g‡Â MwZi mÂvi n‡Zv| eqmx weKv‡ki Pwi‡Î wjqvKZ Avjx jvKx wb‡RB Awfbq K‡i‡Qb| wbR Pwi‡Îi g‡a¨ jxb n‡q †M‡Qb e‡jB g‡b n‡jv| Zuvi mnRvZ Awfbq cÖwZfvi ¸‡YB PwiÎwU wek¦vm¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q, KiæYi‡mi mÂvi K‡i‡Q| ZiæY eq‡mi weKv‡ki Pwi‡Î gvmD` mygb `viæY Awfbq‰kjx †`wL‡q‡Qb| wZwb GKvB bvU¨hÁwU‡K A‡bK`~i †U‡b wb‡q †M‡Qb| PwiÎwU‡K †mB 1927-28 mv‡ji cyivbv cë‡b ¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| Z‡e Zuvi ¯^vwiK Z_v evwPK Awfb‡q evOvj Uvb _vK‡j PwiÎwU ¯’vwbK wfwË †cZ| ZvQvov `yB weKv‡ki g‡a¨ eq‡mi Kvi‡Y kvixwiK AvKviMZ cv_©K¨wU MÖnY‡hvM¨ n‡jI G‡`i Mv‡qi eY©MZ ZdvZwU †Pv‡L jv‡M, `yRb

†h GKB e¨w³ Zv e¨³ K‡i bv| eqmx weKvk k¨vgjv Avi ZiæY weKvk aea‡e mv`v-dm©v| gvby‡li eqm evo‡j †`nMZ AvKv‡ii cwieZ©b n‡jI MvÎeY©MZ cwieZ©b nq bv ej‡jB P‡j| GLb †hUv Kiv hvq †mUv n‡jv, ZiæY weKv‡ki gyLgÐj I Mv‡qi cÖKvwkZ Ask iƒcm¾vi gva¨‡g wKQyUv k¨vgjveiY K‡i †`Iqv| ZvQvov eqmx weKv‡ki †cvkv‡KI cwieZ©b Avbv `iKvi e‡j g‡b Kwi Ñ wZwb †KvU-c¨v›U bv c‡i cvRvgvcvÄvwe ci‡j h_vh_ n‡Zv, KviY eyׇ`e m¤¢eZ 1946-47 mv‡ji w`‡KB MíwU wj‡L‡Qb Ñ IB mgq wZwb KjKvZvq covb Ges cÖvqkB cvRvgv-cvÄvwe ci‡Zb| †KvU-c¨v›U ci‡Zb we‡`‡k Aa¨vcbvKv‡j| cvRvgv-cvÄvwe ci‡j hyeK eqmx weKv‡ki m‡½ eqmx weKv‡ki GKai‡bi mvhyR¨I ˆZwi n‡e| Zv‡Z K‡i Dfq weKvk‡K GKB e¨w³ e‡j a‡i wb‡Z `k©KM‡Yi †eM †c‡Z n‡e bv| wnZvsï Pwi‡Î AvwRRyi ingvb myRb Ges AwmZ Pwi‡Î dRjyj nK †Pv¯Í Awfbq K‡i‡Qb| Zuviv wmRb&W Awfbqwkíxi g‡ZvB `vc‡Ui m‡½ Zuv‡`i ¯^-¯^ Pwi·K g‡Â RxešÍ †i‡L‡Qb| ZiæI fxlY fv‡jv KvR K‡i‡Qb| Ziæi gy‡L msjvc Kg| wKš‘ g‡Â Zuvi Ae¯’vb wQj ïiæ †_‡K †kl ch©šÍ| GB Ae¯’vb a‡i †i‡L wZwb †h mvivÿY Ziæ n‡q †_‡K‡Qb Ges ïay Avw½K-evwPK Awfbq w`‡q Zuvi cÖwZ Avgv‡`i AvKl©Y ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb, GUvI MíwU Rg‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| †` mv‡n‡ei Pwi‡Î ¯^‡`k iÄb `vm¸ß, nx‡ibeveyi Pwi‡Î wRqv DwÏb wkcb I †` mv‡n‡ei ¯¿x mywgi Pwi‡Î †mvwbqv Av³viI M‡íi Pwi‡Îi m‡½ wg‡k †M‡Qb e‡j ZuvivI M‡íiB GKRb n‡q †M‡Qb, wew”Qbœ †KD e‡j g‡b nqwb| wKš‘ ¯^‡`k iÄb `vm¸ßi A¨vw±s IfvU©wj w_‡qwUªK¨vj, wKQyUv D‰”Pt¯^wiK, hv Ab¨‡`i mdU †Uvb I A¨vw±s w¯‹‡gi m‡½ mvhyR¨c~Y© bq| Zuvi †Uvb wKQyUv WvDb Kiv `iKvi e‡j g‡b Kwi| cyi‡bv f…Z¨‡`i Pwi‡Î wkwki Kzgvi ivq, Avjx AvRg evwPK Awfb‡q hy³ bv †_‡KI Zuv‡`i A½fw½-Pjv‡divi ga¨ w`‡q †mB Avg‡ji f…Z¨‡`i K_vB ¯§iY Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb| Zuv‡`i †ek-f‚lYI cyi‡bv w`‡bi K_vB g‡b cwo‡q †`q| †cvkvK, iƒc, m¾v †mB 1927-28 mvjm¤§Z| mevi †ek-f‚lY cwiKíbvi KvRwU †g‡nRvexb gygy M‡íi mgq-KvjvbyhvqxB wb®úbœ K‡i‡Qb| Ziæi we‡qi ci jvj cv‡oi mv`v kvwo civ‡bv nq Zv‡K, nv‡Z kuvLv, cv‡q AvjZvI †`Iqv nq Ñ Zv‡Z weevwnZ Ziæ wek¦vm¨ n‡q I‡V| Av‡iv c‡i Zv‡K BwR‡Pqv‡i Mvp meyR kvwo civ Ae¯’vq †`Lv hvq Ñ †evSv hvq †m Avi Kzgvix †bB| Amy‡Li mgq Kv‡jv Pv`i Mv‡q †kvqv Ae¯’vqI Zv‡K †`Lv hvq| ejv hvq, kvwo-Kvco wbe©vP‡bi †ÿ‡Î †g‡nRvexb gygy m„RbkxjZvi ¯^vÿi †i‡L‡Qb| Z‡e eqmx weKv‡ki Rb¨ Kvjvbyhvqx †cvkvK-cwi”Q` wZwb wbe©vPb K‡ibwb e‡jB g‡b n‡q‡Q| g‡Â Av‡jvKm„R‡bi `vwq‡Z¡ wQ‡jb ¯^bvgL¨vZ Av‡jvKwkíx bvwmiæj nK| `„k¨L‡Ð njy`-big Av‡jvi msMZ cyi‡bv w`‡bi Aven m„wó K‡i‡Q gÂcwim‡i| G‡ÿ‡Î ¯úUjvB‡Ui mvnvh¨ †bIqv n‡q‡Q †ewk K‡i, d‡j Av‡jv Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q hvqwb| Zv‡Z K‡i `k©‡Ki †PvL †Kej NUbvL‡Ði w`‡KB wbe× wQj| ZLb XvKv kn‡i we`y¨r wQj bv| ZvB evwZMvQ Z_v jɇbi Av‡jv e¨eüZ n‡q‡Q| msjvcm~‡Î Rvbv hvq †h, Ziæ‡`i evwo‡Z ZLb †c‡Uªvg¨v· R¡j‡Zv| †c‡Uªvg¨v· cÖm½wU cyi‡bv w`‡bi Av‡gR ˆZwi K‡i| Ziæi we‡q‡Z Zv‡`i evwo‡Z Av‡jvm¾vi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq Ñ g‡Â Av‡jvi SjKvwb ˆZwi K‡i Av‡jvKm¾vi B‡d± wbwg©Z nq, bvwmiæj nK G‡ÿ‡Î mdj| Ziæi wkq‡i †gvgevwZi ÿxY Av‡jvi e¨enviI Zvi Amy¯’Zvi Aven ˆZwi‡Z

117

mnvqK n‡q‡Q| e¯‘Z D¾¡j Av‡jv cwinvi K‡i g‡Â bvwmiæj nK b÷vjwRK GKUv Aven ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| GUv Zuvi Av‡jv ˆZwii †ÿ‡Î bv›`wbK †ev‡ai cÖKvk Ñ †mB 1983-85 mv‡ji w`‡K KjKvZvq Av‡jvKwkíx Zvcm †m‡bi wKQy Av‡jvi Kv‡Ri K_v g‡b c‡o‡Q bvwmiæj n‡Ki KvR †`‡L| AvenmsMxZ K‡i‡Qb Bgvgyi ikx`| AvenmsMxZ Ñ M‡íi †gRvR Abyhvqx `uvo Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q| wewfbœ ev`¨h‡š¿ Ñ we‡kl K‡i †mZvi, wcqv‡bv, m‡iv`, mvbvB, fv‡qvwjb I wK‡ev‡W© †h-myiLÐ evRv‡bv n‡q‡Q Zv MíwUi bvbv NUbvLÐ gÂ-cwim‡i Nbe× n‡Z mnvqK n‡q‡Q| nvi‡gvwbqvg, ZejvI cÖ‡qvRbxq †gRvR ˆZwi K‡i‡Q NUbvL‡Ði| Ziæi we‡qi mgq mvbvB-DjyaŸwb-we‡q cov‡bvi gš¿ †kvbv hvq| we‡qi Aven ˆZwi‡Z Gme kã mvnvh¨ K‡i‡Q| msjv‡c Ziæi Amy‡Li K_ vevZ©vi mgq m‡iv`-†mZvi ev‡R, †envjvI ev‡R KiæY my‡i| m‡iv‡`i †UvKvq Kó Drcvw`Z nq gÂgv‡S| bvixK‡É `xN© j‡q ivMmsMxZI ev‡R ZLb, G‡Z welYœZvi Aven m„wó nq g‡Â| kã wb‡q GKwU wbixÿv `viæY †j‡M‡Q Ñ †mwU n‡”Q Ziæi g„Zz¨-wPrKvi _vgvi m‡½ m‡½B mvDÛUª¨v‡K evR‡Z _vKv msMxZLÐwU nVvr †_‡g hvIqv| g„Zz¨i †gUv‡dvi ejv hvq G‡K Ñ †hb nVvr giY G‡m wQu‡o wb‡q †Mj Ziæi Rxeb| k‡ãi GiKg gvwÎK e¨envi m„wókxjZvi cwiPvqK| wKQyÿY bxieZvi ci axij‡q †e‡R I‡V Zvbcyiv Ñ †kv‡Ki Aven ˆZwi nq g AvIZvq| msjv‡c wkqv‡ji K_v G‡m‡Q eviK‡qK| cvwicvwk¦©K kã wn‡m‡e wkqv‡ji û°vûqv WvK †kvbvi A‡cÿv K‡iwQ evievi| cvBwb| †c‡j cwi‡ekUv mkix‡i †cZvg| msjvcm~‡Î †Nvovi Mvwo Pjvi kãI ïb‡Z †c‡qwQ, hv cyi‡bv w`‡bi ¯§„wZ g‡b Kwi‡q †`q| GKevi ïay cvwLi WvK msjv‡ci m‡½ †kvbv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Av‡iv wKQy cvwLi WvK †kvbvi Rb¨I Kvb D`MÖxe wQj Ñ aviYv Kwi ZLb MvQfiv cvwL wQj, cvwLi KjiewKwPiwgwPi wQj mKvj-mܨvq| cvwL I Ab¨vb¨ cÖvYxi WvK cwi‡ek ˆZwi‡Z Ae`vb ivLZ| msjvcm~‡Î e„wói kãI cvIqv hvq GKevi, Z‡e Zv Av‡iv K‡qKevi G‡j el©vi Av‡gR g‡Â mkix‡i Dcw¯’Z n‡Zv| ZviciI wjqvKZ Avjx jvKx gÂm¾v, msMxZ I wb‡`©kbvi BDwbU¸‡jv w`‡q gÂgv‡S †`o NÈvi †h †Nvi ˆZwi K‡ib Zv-B `k©K‡K AvU‡K †d‡j Ges ¯§„wZKvZi K‡i iv‡L| GB K…wZZ¡ Zuv‡K w`‡ZB n‡e| Z‡e bvU¨hÁ †h‡nZz mvgwóK Kg© ZvB GB h‡Á RwoZ mevB †mB K…wZ‡Z¡i Askx`vi| Avm‡j bvU¨h‡Ái cÖwZwU BDwbU GKB jq-Zv‡j wµqv K‡i g‡Â M‡íi MwZ m„wó Ki‡Z bv cvi‡j `k©K‡K fv‡e †Wvev‡bv m¤¢e nq bv| G-KvRwU wjqvKZ Avjx jvKx Zuvi bvU¨‡ÿ‡Î `xN© AwfÁZvi AvkÖ‡q wbcyYfv‡eB m¤úbœ K‡i‡Qb| Zvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K AM©vwbK BDwbwUi IciB †Rvi w`‡Z n‡q‡Q| mKj ï× wkíKg©B GB BDwbwU `vwe K‡i| m¤¢eZ wb‡`©k‡Ki msMx‡Zi Ici `Lj _vKvi Kvi‡YB GB BDwbwU eRvq †_‡K‡Q| cy‡iv cÖ‡hvRbvwU‡KB wZwb msMx‡Zi mgZzj¨ K‡i M‡o Zz‡j‡Qb| †m-Kvi‡YB †`o NÈv †h †Kvbw`K w`‡q g‡Â AwZevwnZ n‡jv Zv †Ui cvBwb, †h-†Nv‡ii g‡a¨ gb Wzej ZvI msMx‡Zi ayqvi g‡ZvB g‡b AbyiwYZ n‡Z _vKj, bvU¨hÁ †kl nIqvi ciI| mewKQyiB †kl _v‡K, fv‡jv jvMviI †kl _v‡K, wKš‘ bvU¨hÁwU †`Lvi ci †h fv‡jv jvMvi Rb¥ nq Zv †hb †kl n‡ZB Pvqwb!

Ziæ †_‡K wZw_

MíwU‡Z eyׇ`e emyi ¯§„wZgw_Z †e`bv cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q gb †Kgb Kiv Kve¨vµvšÍ fvlvq| †mB Ôgb †Kgb KivÕ welqwU g‡Â

118

cwievwnZ K‡i‡Qb wjqvKZ Avjx jvKx Zuvi m„wókxj bvU¨cÖÁvi mnvqZvq| †mB bvU¨cÖqvm cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i `k©K wn‡m‡e AvgviI gb †Kgb K‡i I‡V| AvgviI g‡b c‡o hvq wbR ¯§„wZi K_v!

Avwg wbwðZ, Avgvi g‡Zv A‡b‡KiB GgbwU n‡q‡Q Ñ bvixcyiæl Dfq cÖKvi `k©K wbwe©‡k‡l| bvU¨hÁwU fv‡jv jvMv I gb Lvivc nIqvi KviYI ZvB ¯§„wZweRwoZ| nq‡Zv bvU¨vqbwU cÖZ¨ÿ bv Ki‡j †mB ¯§„wZ-we¯§„wZi g‡a¨B †_‡K †hZ| GLv‡bB bvU¨h‡Ái cÖvmw½KZvi cÖkœwU Av‡m| Avi Avgvi Kv‡Q ÔZiæ †_‡K wZw_Õ cÖm½wUI cÖvmw½K n‡q I‡V| bvU¨hÁwU †`‡L igbv cv‡K©i †fZi w`‡q evwo wdiwQ Ñ Ziæ bq ZLb †Kb Rvwb nVvr wZw_i K_vB g‡b c‡o! cvK© Ggwb‡ZB gvby‡li gb‡K ˆbtm½¨‡PZbvq-¯§„wZKvZiZvq Av”Qbœ K‡i| wd‡i hvB †mB 1973-74 mv‡ji bqvcë‡b| †mB k•LeiY †fvi! †mB Kv‡iv Gjv‡bv Pz‡ji g‡Zv Kv‡jvi‡Oi ivwÎ!

ZLb eyׇ`‡ei mg‡qi g‡Zv wkqv‡ji WvK †kvbv †hZ bv| wKš‘ e¨v‡Oi WvK ï‡bwQ Avi evbiI †`‡LwQ A‡bK| 1927-28Gi g‡Zv ZLb †Zgb Ôj¤^v-j¤^v †Pvi-KuvUv QvIqv gvVÕ wQj bv| eyׇ`‡ei g‡Zv ÔjÉb †R¡‡j †K‡ivwm‡bi M‡Ü Avi gkvi Kvg‡oÕi g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i co‡Z n‡Zv bv| Z‡e M‡íi wZb eÜzi g‡Zv AvgivI wZb eÜz wQjvg Ñ Avwg (kvgxg), dviæK I kvnxb| ˆK‡kvi †c‡iv‡bv hyeK, mevi †cÖgfiv gb| GKm‡½ bqvcëb P‡l †eovB| Avi M‡íi wZbR‡bi g‡Zv AvgivI wZw_‡`i evwoi cvk w`‡q nuvwU! ïay Zv‡K GKevi †`Lvi Rb¨| Z‡e wZbRb GKm‡½ bq, hvi hvi mgqg‡Zv| welqUv mevB RvbZvg; wKš‘ G wb‡q K_v n‡Zv bv| †K Rv‡b, wZw_I nq‡Zv eySZ Zv‡K †`Lvi Rb¨ A‡b‡K Lv‡gvLvB Zvi evmvi cvk w`‡q nuvUvnuvwU K‡i| weKvk, AwmZ Ges wnZvsï‡`i †Zv Zey Ziæi m‡½ K_v n‡q‡Q, Avgvi †Kv‡bvw`bB K_v nqwb, †`Lv Qvov| dviæK, kvnx‡bi K_v ej‡Z cvie bv| GK mgq evmve`‡ji Kvi‡Y wZw_i m‡½ Avi †`Lv nqwb| KeQi Av‡M Awdmvm© K¬v‡e GK we‡q‡Z Zv‡K †`wL Ñ Avgv‡`i we‡qwU wØZxq Zjvq Avi wZw_iwU wbP Zjvq| Ic‡i DV‡Z wM‡q nVvr Zv‡K †`‡L _g‡K `uvovB| Avwg Zv‡K wPb‡jI †m wPb‡Z cv‡iwb| Zvi nv‡Z Kv‡jv eo f¨vwbwU e¨vM, †ek e¨¯Í| kvwo civ Ae¯’vq wZw_‡K GB cÖ_g †`Ljvg| evievi K‡i †`Ljvg Ñ †mB †PvL, †mB dm©v gyL, Z‡e kixi fvix n‡q †M‡Q| GKR‡bi m‡½ K_v e‡j eySjvg AvR wZw_i †Q‡ji eDfvZ| cv‡K© nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z fvejvg Ñ eyׇ`‡ei Ziæ mšÍvb Rb¥ w`‡Z wM‡q Rxeb nvivq Avi Avgv‡`i wZw_ †Q‡ji †eŠfvZ K‡i‡Q| Avm‡j bvU¨hÁwUB Avgv‡K wdwi‡q wb‡q †M‡Q †cQ‡b, g‡b cwo‡q w`‡q‡Q wZw_i K_v| evmvq wd‡iI wZw_i K_vB g‡b c‡o‡Q evievi| wKš‘ †KDB Zv eyS‡Z cv‡iwb! †hŠe‡bi cÖvi‡¤¢i †mB w`b¸‡jvi GKwU AKw_Z cÖm½‡K ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`Iqvi Rb¨ GiKg GKwU cÖ‡hvRbvi Kv‡Q FYx †_‡K †Mjvg, hv wQj †Mvcb Zv nVvr AvR Ziæi m~‡Î cÖKvk †cj| dviæK ev kvnxb wK g‡b †i‡L‡Q wZw_‡K? wZw_iI wK KL‡bv g‡b Av‡m Avgv‡`i Kv‡iv K_v? ïay wK AvwgB Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q my‡Li A_P gb Lvivc Kiv ¯§„wZ a‡i †i‡LwQ? dviæK †Kv_vq Rvwb bv| kvnxb Wv³vi n‡qwQj wKš‘ Awm‡Zi g‡Zv †mI wek-evBk eQi c~‡e© moK `yN©Ubvq g‡i †Mj! Avi Avwg? evev †P‡qwQ‡jb BwÄwbqvi nB, n‡qwQ †jLK| nq‡Zv mvgvb¨ †jLK e‡j, eyׇ`e †hgb Ziæ‡K, AvwgI †Zgwb wZw_‡K fzwjwb| g‡b nq, M‡íi w_gwU Z_v GB Ziæ-wZw_welqK K_KZv memgqB cÖvmw½K _vK‡e, me hy‡M| r

Pjw”PÎ

Zviv wSjwgj AwgZvf e‡›`¨vcva¨vq

Av

U eQ‡ii Ckvb ¯‹z‡j cov‡kvbvq gb emv‡Z cv‡i bv; wKš‘ AuvKv, †Ljv Gm‡e Zvi AvMÖn †ewk| evev I gv `yR‡bB Zvi fwel¨r wb‡q Lye wPšÍvMÖ¯Í| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi `ywbqvq †jLvcov bv Ki‡j me e¨vcv‡i wcwQ‡q co‡e| K¬v‡m cov co‡Z ev wjL‡Z cv‡i bv| ¯‹z‡ji cixÿvq ZvB cvk Ki‡ZI cv‡i bv| Aÿi¸‡jv †m †P‡b; wKš‘ co‡Z ev wjL‡Z †M‡j me Dj‡UvcvjUv n‡q hvq, A_©c~Y© kã ˆZwi nq bv| Aÿi¸‡jv g‡b nq †hb AvKv‡k wSjwgj Kiv Zviv‡`i g‡Zv †f‡m †f‡m †eov‡”Q, ai‡Z †M‡jB †hUv Pvq †mUv‡K cvq bv| wkÿK I mncvVx‡`i Kv‡Q evievi Dcnv‡mi cvÎ n‡q Ckvb Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q †bq, Kv‡iv m‡½ †g‡k bv| nZvkvMÖ¯Í evev Ckvb‡K `~‡i GK †evwW©s ¯‹z‡j fwZ© K‡i †`q| †mLv‡bI †m fxwZ I Aemv‡` fzM‡Z _v‡K Ges GKw`b AvZ¥nZ¨vi †PóvI K‡i| Ggb mg‡q ivgk¼i wbKz¤¢ bv‡g GK AuvKvi wUPvi ¯‹z‡j Av‡m| †m Ckvb‡K †`‡L Zvi mgm¨v eyS‡Z cv‡i Ges Ckv‡bi AwffveK‡`i m‡½ K_v e‡j Zv‡K Zvi fv‡jvjvMv KvR¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨ w`‡q †m-wel‡q Dchy³ K‡i †Zv‡j| Ckv‡bi Ab¨ ¯^vfvweK weKvk‡K Zz‡j a‡i Zvi wbešÍ AvZ¥wek¦vm‡K RvwM‡q †Zv‡j| mwVK Aÿi evQ‡Z bv

cviv ev co‡Z bv cviv GKai‡bi gvbwmK mgm¨v, hv‡K e‡j wWm‡jw·qv| fvi‡Z Pjw”P‡Îi BwZnv‡m G-ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv wb‡q Qwe Zv‡i Rwgb ci cÖ_g Ges Avwgi Lv‡bi cwiPvjbvq I Awfbq¸‡Y mgm¨vUv‡K Lye my›`i Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| QweUv fv‡jv Ges mgv‡R GKUv evZ©v †`q, we‡kl K‡i wkÿK‡`i| GK ÔPjgvb QweÕ ˆZwii Zxeª evmbv Rb¥ w`‡jv fvi‡Z cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ ivRv nwið›`ª 1913 mv‡ji 3 †g| wb‡Ri evwo‡Z ïwUs K‡i Pwjøk wgwb‡Ui GK mv`v-Kv‡jv wbe©vK Pjgvb Qwe wbg©vY Ki‡jb B›`ivR †Mvwe›` dvj‡K| w¯’i Qwe Pj‡Z wkLj| gy» n‡jv gy¤^vBmn mviv fvi‡Zi `k©K| †mB †_‡K ïiæ fvi‡Z Pjw”P‡Îi RqhvÎv| RqhvÎv AwP‡iB n‡jv RqMv_v| wbe©vK Qwe µ‡g K_v ej‡Z wkLj, wVK †hgb GKUv wkï µ‡g eo n‡q K_v e‡j| K_v ejv Qwe mevi gb Rq Kij| ¯^cœRM‡Zi bvUKxqZv, bvP-Mvb, nvwm-Kvbœv, †cÖg-wein, we‡”Q`, bvqK-bvwqKv‡`i Mø¨vgvi wf‡jb gviwcU jNy I †gvUv `v‡Mi iwmKZv me wgwj‡q gy¤^vB‡q wnw›` I wewfbœ iv‡R¨ AvÂwjK fvlvq Pjw”PÎ GKw`‡K †hgb g‡bvićbi GK Ab¨Zg cÖavb gva¨g n‡jv, Ab¨w`‡K evwY‡R¨ A‡bK KjvKzkjxi e¨w³MZ I †`‡ki Av‡qi c_ ˆZwi Kij| we‡`wk QweI Avm‡Z †ewk mgq jvMj bv|

Zv‡i Rwgb ci

119

iwmK e¨w³iv wewfbœ †`k I nwjD‡Wi L¨vZbvgv cwiPvj‡Ki weL¨vZ me Qwe †`‡L AbycÖvwYZ n‡jb fv‡jv Qwe ˆZwi Ki‡Z| `k©K‡`iI AvšÍR©vwZK cyi¯‹vicÖvß Qwe wkwÿZ Kij, fv‡jv Qwei ¯^v` Rvb‡Z cvij| Rvbj, Qwe ïay g‡bvićbi Rb¨B bq, mvgvwRK mwVK wPÎ Zz‡j aivUvI GKUv AvU©| †jwbb e‡jwQ‡jb, Pjw”P‡Îi gva¨‡g ivR‰bwZK evZ©v cÖPvi I cÖmvi me‡P‡q fv‡jv Dcvq| evsjv Pjw”PÎ MZ kZvãxi cÂv‡ki `kK †_‡KB Ab¨ ai‡bi wdj¥ ˆZwi‡Z AMÖYx f‚wgKv †bq, hvi m~ÎcvZ N‡U mZ¨wRr iv‡qi nvZ a‡i c‡_i cuvPvjxi gva¨‡g| ÔgkvjvÕ ev` w`‡q KwVb ev¯Íe‡K `k©‡Ki mvg‡b nvwRi Kiv n‡jv| mvwn‡Z¨i g‡ZvB mgvR‡K GKUv evZ©v †`Iqvi cÖ‡Póv Ki‡Z jvMj Pjw”PÎ| weMZ kZ‡Ki Pwjøk-cÂv‡ki `k‡K nwjD‡W wKQy Qwe‡Z †`Lv †Mj gvbwmK Amy¯’ PwiÎ wb‡q Mí| nwjDW Qwe‡K bKj Ki‡Z wM‡q Ges mgm¨vi Mfx‡i AbymÜvb bv K‡iB A_ev evwY‡R¨i LvwZ‡i evsjvq wKQy Qwe ˆZwi n‡jv, †hLv‡b ZrKvjxb cÖavb bvqK ev bvwqKviv gvbwmK Amy¯’ ev gvbwmK cÖwZeÜxi Pwi‡Î Awfbq Ki‡Qb| d«‡q‡Wi wKQy Z‡Ë¡i weK…Z e¨vL¨v K‡i ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Ggb wKQy Qwe, †hLv‡b Aí K‡qK eQ‡ii e¨eav‡b †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubvq GK PwiÎ gvbwmK fvimvg¨ ev ¯§„wZ nvivq Avevi Qwei †k‡l Av‡iK `yN©Ubvq g¨vwR‡Ki g‡Zv ¯§„wZ wd‡i Av‡m Ges my¯’ n‡q I‡V| Awfbq¸‡Y †ivgvw›UK Pjw”P‡Îi dg©yjvq Ave× Qwe ¯úk© DZ‡i †M‡jI Ges evwYwR¨K mvdj¨ †c‡jI mgm¨vUv RbRvMi‡Yi Kv‡R jv‡Mwb, eis G-wel‡q GK weK…Z aviYvi Rb¥ †bq mvaviY `k©‡Ki g‡b| GB dgy©jv †_‡K wKQyUv e¨wZµg `xc †R¡‡j hvB, KviY GB Qwe‡Z gvbeRxebKZ©e¨ I gvbe-gb wb‡q wKQyUv we‡kølY Av‡Q| lv‡Ui `k‡Ki gvSvgvwS †_‡K G‡`‡k fv‡jv Pjw”PÎ †`Lvi `k©K ˆZwi n‡jv| †mB mg‡q cwðwg mf¨Zvi wKQy gvbweK `„wófw½ G‡`‡k Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i bvbv wk‡íi gva¨‡g| Gi g‡a¨ wQj mgv‡Ri †mB `k kZvsk, hviv evwK beŸB kZvsk msL¨vMwiô †jv‡Ki †_‡K †Kv‡bvfv‡e kvixwiK ev gvbwmK Ae¯’v‡b wfbœ, Zv‡`i wb‡q mgv‡Ri `„wófw½ Kx n‡e Zv wb‡q wKQy fvebv, wKQy KvR| wkwÿZ gn‡j hv‡`i msmv‡i G-ai‡bi wkï ev eq¯‹ e¨w³ Av‡Q Ges wKQy gvbweK e¨w³, ZLb †_‡K mgm¨vUv Ab¨fv‡e fve‡Z ïiæ Kij| e¨w³MZ cÖ‡Póv A_ev mggb¯‹ wKQy e¨w³ wg‡j M‡o Zzjj cÖwZôvb, mgv‡R we‡kl Pvwn`vm¤úbœ e¨w³ Ges Zv‡`i AwffveK‡`i wkÿv, w`kv I cybe©vm‡bi cÖKí wb‡q| mgvR wKš‘ ZLb GB kvixwiK I gvbwmK weKv‡k Ac~Y© I Amy¯’ e¨w³‡`i g~j bv‡gi Av‡M GKUv K‡i we‡klY hy³ KiZ, †hgb

120

Ñ j¨vsov, †Luvov, Kvbv, AÜ, †evev, Kvjv, cvMj BZ¨vw`| Avi mgwóMZfv‡e G‡`i ejv n‡Zv weKjv½, c‡i cÖwZeÜx bvgUv Av‡m| miKvi †_‡KI GB bvgKiY ¯^xKvi K‡i bvbv AvBb I Kvh©Kix wb‡`©kbvgv Rvwi n‡jv; wKš‘ †Kb Giv cÖwZeÜx bv‡g f‚wlZ n‡jv Zv wb‡q †mwgbvi ev Av‡jvPbv n‡jv bv| GKUz wPšÍv Ki‡j †`Lv hv‡e, gvbemf¨Zv †e‡o IVvi m‡½ gvbyl Zvi cÖ‡qvRbgvwdK †h mvgvwRK KvVv‡gvMZ ¯’vcZ¨ ˆZwi K‡i‡Q Ges gvbwmK weKv‡ki Rb¨ †h-cvVµg Pvjy K‡i‡Q Zv Zv‡`i msL¨vMwiô‡`i K_v †f‡eB, GB `k kZvsk e¨w³i Rb¨ bq| cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi †`Š‡o Zviv ZvB memgq wcwQ‡q c‡o‡Q| e¯‘Z mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜKZvi Rb¨B Zv‡`i weKvk e¨vnZ n‡q‡Q Ñ kvixwiK I gvbwmK Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB| mgv‡Ri AkÖ×v, wUUwKwi, Dcnvm, Am¤§vb, Ae‡njv, AZ¨vPvi BZ¨vw` Zv‡`i wbZ¨m½x, hy‡M hy‡M| GiB cÖwZdjb †`Lv hvq Pjw”P‡Î, wewfbœ AKviY Pwi‡Î| GKmgq ev GL‡bv g‡bvićbi Rb¨ Pjw”P‡Îi PwiÎvq‡b GKRb kvixwiK ev gvbwmK Ac~Y© e¨w³i PwiÎ ˆZwi Kiv cÖ_vq `uvwo‡q †M‡Q| †mªd †jvK nvmv‡bvi Rb¨| nvwmi cvÎ

n‡q mgv‡R evm Kiv Avevi Pjw”P‡ÎI Gi cÖwZdjb Ñ GB `y‡q wg‡j mgm¨vUv µ‡g RwUj n‡jv| †ZvZjv‡gv evK&kw³i GKiKg cÖwZeÜKZv Ges bvqK ev LjbvqK‡`iI fuvovwgi Rb¨ GB Awfbq Ki‡Z nq| mvgvb¨ gvbweKZv ch©šÍ Awf‡bZv‡`i wemR©b w`‡Z nq DcvR©‡bi LvwZ‡i| G-ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv Av‡Q Ggb A‡b‡KB Pjw”P‡Î hvb Ges Gme PwiÎ hLb †`‡Lb ZLb g‡b n‡ZB cv‡i, Zv‡K cÖnmb Kiv n‡”Q| `„wó I kÖeYkw³ Kg e¨w³i Awfbq ev K¨vwi‡KPvi Zvgvkvi KviY nq| beŸB‡qi `kK †_‡K RbRvMi‡Yi d‡j Gi weiæ‡× cÖwZev` ïiæ nq| cÖwZeÜKZv wb‡q Avevi Ab¨iKg cixÿvg~jK MíI †`Lv †h‡Z jvMj †mjyj‡q‡W| Avm‡j Pjw”P‡Î cÖwZeÜKZv‡K wN‡i `y‡Uv cÖvwšÍK `„k¨ †`Lv hvq Ñ GKw`‡K KiæYv, gRv, mg‡e`bv, åóvwg, K¨vwi‡KPvi Ges `y`©všÍ wn‡ivBRg, Ab¨w`‡K wew”QbœZv, †g‡b †bIqv, †`v`yj¨gvb g‡bi fve Ges gvbevZ¥vi Awfjvl| GKw`‡K Zv‡`i Ae¯’v wb‡q we`ªƒc Avi GKw`‡K cÖK…Z mgm¨v‡K Zz‡j aiv| Pjw”PÎ g‡bvićbi GK mdj I †Rviv‡jv gva¨g| †jwbb cÖ_‡g G‡K cÖPvigva¨g wn‡m‡e e¨envi Kivi K_v wPšÍv K‡ib †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqvi MYwecø‡ei ci| Pvwj© P¨vcwjb K‡gwW Qwei AšÍiv‡j mgvR I gvby‡li m‡½ mf¨Zv, AvaywbKZv I wk‡íi m¤úK© wb‡q gvbweK Av‡e`b Lye mdjZvi m‡½ dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| P¨vcwjb ivR‰bwZK, mvgvwRK I agx©q meiKg Ackvmb I AcK‡g©i weiæ‡× wbe©vK †_‡K mevK Pjw”P‡Îi hyM ch©šÍ Qwei gva¨‡g bvbvwea gvbweK Av‡e`b cÖPvi K‡i‡Qb| Gme cÖPv‡ii Rb¨ Pjw”P·K wewfbœ mg‡q e¨enviI Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvbylm„ó bvbviKg mvgvwRK `y‡h©v‡Mi AvL¨vb †hgb Ñ hy×, Liv, gš^šÍi BZ¨vw` h‡_ó cÖPvi †c‡q‡Q| cÖPvi †c‡q‡Q †`kfvM I kiYv_x© mgm¨v| wKš‘ cÖwZewÜZv wb‡q hviv mgv‡Ri Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask n‡q †eu‡P Av‡Q, Zv‡`i mgm¨v I cybe©vm‡bi Mí wb‡q Qwe n‡q‡Q LyeB Kg| my‡Li welq, MZ `y-`kK a‡i Ae¯’vi wKQy cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q Ges nwjDW c_ †`Lv‡bvi ci wKQy mvnmx wnw›` I AvÂwjK cwiPvjK G-wel‡q K‡qKUv w`K wb‡q iæcvwj c`©vi gva¨‡g mgvR‡K m‡PZb K‡i P‡j‡Qb, hw`I AbwfÁZvi Rb¨ Gu‡`i KvR mgv‡jvPbvi E‡aŸ© DV‡Z cv‡iwb| mv¤úÖwZKKv‡j wKQy Pjw”P‡Î M‡íi gyL¨ PwiÎ cÖwZeÜx nIqv m‡Ë¡I †Kv‡bv we‡kl †ÿ‡Î g~j mgm¨v m¤ú‡K© mg¨K Ávb bv _vKvq wPÎvqY †b‡MwUf n‡q hvq| gyS‡m kvw` K‡iv‡M Qwe‡Z Kv‡`i Lvb bZzb bZzb cÖwZewÜZv wb‡q iKgvwi Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡i `k©K‡`i Avb›` w`‡jI Pjw”PÎUv weK…Z g‡bi cwiPq †`q| †Kvqjv Qwe‡Z kvniæL Lv‡bi jyß evK&kw³ wd‡i cvIqvUv AwZbvUKxqZv I AmZ¨ cÖPvi| kvniæL Avevi Ab¨ A‡bK Qwe‡Z Awfb‡qi m‡½ †ZvZjv‡gv KivUv cÖvq A‡f¨‡m cwiYZ K‡i‡Qb| cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK †evSv, KiæYvi cvÎ wn‡m‡e †`Lv‡bvi m‡½ m‡½ bv‡gi m‡½ cÖwZewÜZv Ñ we‡kl we‡klY e¨env‡i me fvlvi Pjw”PÎB wm×n¯Í| GB msL¨vjNy‡`i D‡Ï‡k wnUjv‡ii KzL¨vZ Dw³ ÔAcÖ‡qvRbxq Lv`KÕ †hgb iæcvwj c`©v Kuvcvq, †Zgwb ÔwbõjvÕ ev Ômgv‡Ri RÄvjÕ e‡jB D‡jøL Kiv n‡q _v‡K| A‡jŠwKKfv‡e ev ewnwe©‡k¦i Kv‡ivi Øviv cÖwZewÜZv `~i n‡q hv‡”Q ev¯ÍweK AKíbxq nIqv m‡Ë¡I †KvB wgj Mqv Qwe‡Z gvbwmK MV‡b Ac~Y© FwZ¡K †ivk‡bi Pwi‡Îi cÖwZewÜZv Gfv‡eB `~i nq| mgv‡R †`eZvi Rjcov, PiYvg„Z, dzj BZ¨vw` †me‡b ev ¯ú‡k© †ivM wbg©~‡ji g‡ZvB GB AmZ¨ ms¯‹vi GiKg kw³kvjx gva¨‡gi Øviv mgv‡R fzj evZ©v †`q| Avð‡h©i e¨vcvi n‡jv, †mÝi †evW© G wb‡q bxie _v‡K| G-wel‡q mZ¨wR‡Zi we‡`wk mvwnZ¨ Aej¤^‡b ˆZwi MYkÎæ Pjw”PÎvqY mgv‡Ri `ye©j

w`KUv †Pv‡L AvOzj w`‡q †`wL‡q †`q| MvB‡W `„wókw³nxb I ûBj‡Pqv‡i emv PwiÎ `y‡Uv AwZwi³ e‡jB g‡b nq †hb †Rvi K‡i mg‡e`bv Av`v‡qi Rb¨ Kiv n‡q‡Q| gvbwmK cÖwZeÜx ev Amy¯’ e¨w³‡`i w`‡q wbLuyZ Mvb MvIqv‡bv (kvb, cviwgZvi GKw`b) ev `„wókw³nxb e¨w³‡`i w`‡q e¨vsK jyU Kiv‡bv (Auv‡L) AwZbvUKxqZviB K_v e‡j| D‡Ïk¨g~jKfv‡e A‡bK Qwe‡ZB bvq‡Ki wn‡ivBRg †`Lv‡Z wM‡q †Rvi K‡iB bvq‡Ki AwZ Kv‡Qi KvD‡K cÖwZeÜx evbv‡bv nq †hgb, †MÖU M¨v¤^jvi I Agvby‡l ivwL †cÖwgKv ev ¯¿x wn‡m‡e A_ev Igi AvKevi A¨v›Uwb‡Z wbiƒcv ivq gv‡qi Pwi‡Î AwgZvf e”P‡bi B‡gR evwo‡q‡Qb| my‡hvM †c‡jB GKUv GiKg PwiÎ Pjw”P‡Î XzwK‡q †`Iqv GKmgq Pvjy wQj| †hgb mv”Pv SzUvq iv‡Rk Lvbœvi †evb| A‡bKUv Aqw`cvDm bvU‡Ki g‡Zv, hw`I Kvh©KviY G‡Kev‡iB wfbœ| w``vi Qwe‡Z w`jxcKzgvi †cÖwgKv‡K A‡b¨i evû‡eó‡b †`Lvi †P‡q wb‡Ri †PvL`y‡Uv bó K‡i AÜZ¡ eiY K‡ib| Gfv‡e `„wónxb bvq‡Ki Awfbq Qwe‡K wnU K‡i| evwYR¨ I jv‡fi AsK ïfeywׇK A‡bK mgq Avovj K‡i iv‡L| evK& I kÖeYkw³-iwnZ Ggb `yRb bvqK I bvwqKv‡K wb‡q c~Y©v½ Qwe Kivi mvnm †mB mˇi `k‡KB †`wL‡q‡Qb ¸jRvi †Kvwk‡k| `¤úwZ msmvi iPbvq wb‡Ri wb‡Ri cÖwZewÜZvi m‡½ mvgvwRK cÖwZewÜZv‡KI AwZµg K‡i‡Q Ges cÖwZeÜx gv-evevi mšÍvbI cÖwZeÜx n‡e †m-mg‡qi mgv‡Ri GB U¨vey‡K P¨v‡jÄ Rvwb‡q g~K-ewainxb cieZx© cÖRb¥ m„wó I cvjb Kivi cÖZxKx cÖ‡Póvi Øviv mm¤§v‡b mgv‡Ri g~j‡mªv‡Z AšÍjx©b nIqvi c_ Lye my›`i K‡i e‡j‡Qb| mÄxe Kzgvi I Rqv fv`ywoi wbLuyZ Awfbq †m-mgq e·-Awdm wnU Kivi m‡½ m‡½ cÖwZeÜx‡`i wb‡q BwZevPK g‡bvfv‡ei Pjw”P‡Îi m~Pbv n‡jv ejv hvq| KviY Gici †ekwKQy Qwe ˆZwi n‡jv, hv `k©K‡K mgvR m¤ú‡K© cwRwUf evZ©v w`‡Z †c‡i‡Q| Avwki `k‡K gyw³ cvq †ek K‡qKwU my¯’ gvbwmKZvi Qwe| G¸‡jv‡Z gyL¨ PwiÎ †Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bvfv‡e we‡klfv‡e mg_©| Gi g‡a¨ cÖ_‡gB D‡jøL Ki‡Z nq Zvwgj I c‡i wnw›` fvlvi Qwe AÄwji bvg| mšÍvb R‡b¥i ci hLb cÖ_g cÖKvk cvq †h wkïwUi gvbwmK weKv‡k cÖwZeÜKZv Av‡Q, ZLb gv-evevi gv_vq AvKvk †f‡O covi g‡Zv gvbwmK Ae¯’v Ges AmnvqZv Qwe‡Z my›`i K‡i †evSv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Amnvq KviY †m-mgq m‡PZbZvi Afve Ges wPwKrmK‡`i welqRwbZ mwVK Áv‡bi Afv‡ei Rb¨ wPwKrmv I cybe©vm‡bi mg‡qvwPZ w`kv †`Lv‡bvi Afve| cÖv_wgK ch©v‡q cÖvq mgvRPz¨Z †mB cwiev‡ii fqven cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜKZv‡K KvwU‡q hyw³-ZK©mn Avevi mgv‡R mšÍvbmn wb‡R‡`i MÖnY‡hvM¨ K‡i †Zvjvi Aweivg msMÖvg wPÎbv‡U¨i gyb&wkqvbv| †mBm‡½ gvbwmK hš¿Yvi Qwe K¨v‡givq Zz‡j aiv cÖksmvi `vwe iv‡L| e¨w³i cÖwZewÜZv I Zvi cwievi‡K mgv‡Ri A_©c~Y© Ask e‡j †g‡b †bIqv hw` Qwe‡Z wVKfv‡e †`Lv‡bv hvq Z‡e m‡PZbZv evo‡e| GLv‡bB Pjw”P‡Îi mv_©KZv| cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK ¯^xK…wZ Ges AšÍfz©w³ cÖwZewÜZv `~ixKi‡Y A‡bK mvnvh¨ K‡i| mšÍv‡bi Ac~Y©Zv aiv covi ci AwffveKivI cÖ_‡g gvbwmK fvimvg¨ nvwi‡q †d‡jb Ges mwVK w`kvi Rb¨ †QvUvQywU K‡ib| `ye©j gb mn‡RB A‡jŠwKK wek¦v‡mi w`‡K avweZ nq, †mBm‡½ _v‡K cwiev‡ii Kzms¯‹v‡i fiv Dc‡`k| A‡bK mgq MÄbvi wkKvi n‡Z nq| Avi mgvRI cÖwZeÜx-eÜz n‡q I‡Vwb GL‡bv| AwffveK‡`iB mZ¨Uv‡K hZ ZvovZvwo m¤¢e ¯^xKvi K‡i Dchy³ cÖwkÿY I cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ c`‡ÿc wb‡Z n‡e| †`wi n‡q †M‡j wkïi ¯^vfvweK e„w× Av‡iv wcwQ‡q hv‡e|

121

cviwgZvi GKw`b cÖwZewÜZv GK ai‡bi kvixwiK I gvbwmK Ae¯’v, hv mwVK mg‡q e¨e¯’v wb‡j cÖwkÿ‡Ki mnvqZvq A‡bKUv ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡b wdwi‡q Avbv m¤¢e| Ab¨ †Kv‡bv cvwk¦©K Amy¯’Zv bv _vK‡j GUv †Kv‡bv †ivM bq, ZvB Gi †Kv‡bv Ilya †bB| wewfbœ Kvi‡Y wKQy gw¯Í®‹‡Kvl wb®úÖvY n‡q wM‡q G-mgm¨v ˆZwi nq| Z‡e gvbwmK Amy¯’Zv GK ai‡bi g‡bi †ivM, hv Ilya cÖ‡qv‡M mv‡i| G wb‡q `y‡Uv Qwei K_v D‡jøL Kiv hvq| cÖ_gUv Zcb wms‡ni ûBj‡Pqvi| `yN©UbvRwbZ Kvi‡Y ûBj‡Pqview›` Wv³vi AvZ¥wek¦vm I ¯^cÖ‡Póvi Øviv cybtcÖwZwôZ nIqvi ci Ab¨ GK kvixwiK cÖwZeÜx bvixi wdwRI‡_ivwci m‡½ gvbwmKkw³ e„w×i Rb¨ cÖ‡Póvi cÖwZdjb iæcvwj c`©vq GK AwfbeZ¡| Wv³vi cÖ`xcKzgvi gwjø‡Ki ev¯Íe Rxe‡bi Qvqvq ˆZwi M‡í Wv³v‡ii RxebB msMÖv‡gi GK RxešÍ D`vniY| Qwe‡Z wdwRI‡_ivwc‡÷i m‡½ IB bvixi wPwKrmv PjvKv‡j †cÖg M‡o IVv mvgvwRK cÖwZeÜKZv‡K †Pv‡L ey‡ov AvOzj †`Lv‡bvi g‡Zv| Z‡e mgv‡R Ges Pjw”P‡ÎI cÖwZeÜx bvix ev cyiæ‡li we‡qi m‡½ A‰bwZK ¯^v_© Rwo‡q _v‡K, †hgb mvivRxe‡bi Rb¨ †`Lv‡kvbvi †jvK ev fiY‡cvl‡Yi `vwqZ¡| GUv Amg Avw_©K I wkwÿZ cwiev‡ii g‡a¨ n‡q _v‡K, hw`I e¨wZµg _v‡KB, †hLv‡b fv‡jvevmvB g~jgš¿| wØZxq Qwe AcY©v †m‡bi cviwgZvi GKw`b| ga¨weË cwiev‡i we‡q n‡q G‡m cviwgZv †`Lj Zvi bb‡`i A¯^vfvweK e¨envi| †mB cviwgZviB †Q‡j Rb¥vj ¯ú¨vmwU‡K AvµvšÍ| GKB cwiev‡i `y-ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv wb‡q cwiPvjK Lye `ÿZvi m‡½ ev¯Í‡ei wgj †i‡L dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb Ggb msmv‡ii bvbvwea LuywUbvwU mgm¨v, Uvbvc‡ob I Zvi mgvavb| cÖv_wgK Ae¯’vq cviwgZv I Zvi ¯^vgxi mšÍv‡bi Ae¯’vi K_v †R‡b †f‡Ocov I

122

cvi¯úwiK †`vlv‡ivc Ges GiB m‡½ wPwKrm‡Ki Ae‡njvi `„k¨ fxlYfv‡e ev¯Íe| Ae‡k‡l cviwgZv‡KB `vwqZ¡ wb‡Z nq mšÍv‡bi cÖwkÿY I cybe©vm‡bi Rb¨ mwVK c`‡ÿc †bIqvi| GUvI ev¯Íe †h, †ewkifvM †ÿ‡Î eveviv `vwqZ¡ Gwo‡q hvq Kv‡Ri Awmjvq| GiKg Ae¯’vq gv‡qiv mšÍv‡bi `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi m‡½ wb‡R‡K hw` Ab¨ Kv‡R e¨¯Í iv‡L Zvn‡j gvbwmK Pvc K‡g, GUvI my›`ifv‡e dzwU‡q Zz‡j‡Qb| cviwgZv mvnvh¨ †c‡q‡Q kvïwo mbKvi Kv‡Q †_‡K| mbKvi Rxe‡b †mUv nqwb e‡j Zvi d«vm‡Ukb Lye my›`i K‡i Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| GKm‡½ A‡bK cvwievwiK mgm¨v wb‡q mdjZvi m‡½ KvR K‡i‡Qb cwiPvjK| BwZevPK c‡_ mgm¨v †_‡K gyw³i w`kv i‡q‡Q GB Qwe‡Z| †f‡Ocov †hŠ_ cwiev‡i kvixwiK ev gvbwmK weKv‡k cÖwZeÜx e¨w³i jvjb-cvj‡bi mgm¨v Lye Mfxi| AwffveK‡`i msMV‡bi f‚wgKv G‡ÿ‡Î ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cwievi ev e¨w³MZ mn‡hvwMZv cÖwZeÜKZvRwbZ mgm¨v n«vm Ki‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| †`vw¯Í Qwei g‡Zv `y‡Uv PwiÎ `„wónxb I Pjrkw³nx‡bi cvi¯úwiK mn‡hvwMZvq nvZ evov‡bv mgv‡Ri †PZbv evovq| GKBfv‡e cviwgZvi bb` hLb Zvi †Q‡j‡K LvIqvq, †mLv‡b gvbweK w`KUv D¾¡j n‡q I‡V| gvbwmKfv‡e wcwQ‡q cov e¨w³‡`i A_©c~Y© Kv‡R e¨¯Í ivL‡jI weKvk DbœZ nq| AbyivM Qwe‡Z `„wónxb bvwqKvi m‡½ my`k©b bvq‡Ki †cÖg Ges Qwei †k‡l bvwqKvi GKUv †QvÆ eÜz Zvi †PvL`vb K‡i bvwqKvi `„wó wdwi‡q †`q| cÖvq GKB M‡íi Qwe ¸Çz| GB `y‡Uv Pjw”P‡ÎB Pÿz`vb‡K cÖvavb¨ †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| Pjv‡divq Amyweav Ggb A‡bK PwiÎ wb‡q GKvwaK Qwe‡Z Zv‡`i Amyweav bvbvfv‡e †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Z‡e wKQy Qwe‡Z A‡bKUv cwRwUffv‡e Amvg‡_©¨i E‡aŸ© IVvi iv¯Ív ejv n‡q‡Q| nvg †`v‡bv, AeZvi, †kv‡jv ev gvb

kÖg, ˆah© I Abykxj‡bi Øviv cÖwZeÜKZv Rq Kiv hvq, Zey Qwe‡Z A‡jŠwKK cÖfve _v‡K| m‡Z¨i gy‡LvgywL `uvo Kiv‡Z ey‡K mvnm jv‡M|

Qwe¸‡jv‡Z GiKg Awfbq †`Lv hvq| kÖg, ˆah© I Abykxj‡bi Øviv cÖwZeÜKZv Rq Kiv hvq, Zey Qwe‡Z A‡jŠwKK cÖfve _v‡K| m‡Z¨i gy‡LvgywL `uvo Kiv‡Z ey‡K mvnm jv‡M| Avwki `k‡K mvB ciÄcvB‡qi ¯úk© Qwe‡Z wkÿKRxe‡b mdj GK `„wónxb K‡j‡Ri Aa¨ÿ Awbiæ× Zvi cÖwZeÜKZv‡K Rq Ki‡Z cvi‡jI †m wb‡R GK nxbgb¨Zvi wkKvi nq| †h-e¨w³i Rxeb-Auvav‡i Awbiæ× PwiÎ Mov n‡q‡Q, †mB jvj Av`evwb `„wónxb nIqv m‡Ë¡I Zvi mvg_©¨‡K me©`vB cÖwZeÜKZv‡K Rq Kivi Kv‡R jvwM‡q‡Qb| Pjw”P‡Î G-PwiÎUv‡KB cwiPvjK GKUz †gvPo w`‡q‡Qb bvq‡Ki ev¯Íe-m¤¢ve¨ GK RwUj gb¯ÍvwË¡K we‡køl‡Y| AwbiæׇK †KD mn‡hvwMZv ev mvnvh¨ Ki‡jB Zvi g‡b nq Zv‡K †hb `qv ev KiæYv Kiv n‡”Q| ¯^iwPZ M‡íi wPÎvqY ciÄcvB cÖ_g K‡ib `~i`k©‡b iBbv exwZ hvq bv‡g GK †UwjbvU‡K| GwU `k©Kiv ZLbB mv`‡i MÖnY K‡i| Pjw”P‡Î Awbiæ× KweZv bv‡g GK weaev gwnjvi †cÖ‡g c‡o| †cÖg hLb cwiY‡qi w`‡K G‡Mvq, nVvr Awbiæ‡×i g‡b n‡Z jvMj KweZv †hb Zv‡K KiæYv K‡i we‡q Ki‡Q| GB RwUj gvbwmKZv †_‡K Awbiæ× †e‡iv‡Z cv‡i bv| bvwmiæwÏb kvn I kvevbvi Amvgvb¨ Awfbq

Pjw”PÎUv‡K GK ev¯Íe iƒc w`‡q‡Q| Z‡e ev¯ÍweK RM‡ZI GUv ¯^vfvweK e‡j g‡b K‡ib gb¯ÍË¡we`iv| GKgvÎ fv‡jvevmv w`‡qB G-ai‡bi gvbwmK Ø›Ø `~i Kiv I g‡bvej †div‡bv m¤¢e| Zey ej‡ZB nq, Mí-Dcb¨vm ev Pjw”P‡Îi g‡Zv ev¯Íe RM‡ZI mvgvwRK ev Avw_©K `yie¯’vq _vKv bvixivB AwZmn‡R KweZvi g‡Zv GwM‡q Avm‡Z cv‡i, e¨wZµgx‡`i msL¨v bMY¨| †m‡i‡½wU Qwei GKUv `„k¨ Lye g‡b c‡o| GK`j †Reªv Zv‡`i †gŠmywg RvqMv e`‡ji mgq cyi‡bv GjvKv †Q‡o hvIqvi c‡_ GK †Reªv mšÍvb cÖme K‡i| beRvZK †ReªvwU mgqg‡Zv ¯^vfvweKfv‡e D‡V `uvov‡Z e¨_© nq| gv †Reªv I Ab¨ m½x‡`i mn‡hvwMZv hLb e¨_©, ZLb Ab¨iv GwM‡q hvq Avi Zv‡`i m‡½ gv‡KI mšÍvb‡K †d‡j GwM‡q †h‡Z nq| †m-mgq mšÍv‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q gv‡qi †Pv‡Li Rj covi `„k¨ Avi †d‡j hvIqv beRvZ‡Ki gv_vi Ici NyicvK LvIqv kKzwbi `„wó gvbe fvev‡e‡M AvNvZ K‡i| wKš‘ gvbylI wK ZvB K‡i bv? mgvbZv‡j Pj‡Z bv cviv e¨w³‡K †d‡j cwievi I mgvR Av‡Rv GwM‡q hvq| `„wófw½ e`jv‡”Q hw`I LyeB axij‡q| ewai GK Rvg©vb `¤úwZi Kb¨v †Q‡j‡ejv †_‡K Zvi gv-evevi mgm¨vUv eyS‡Z †c‡i Zv‡`i m‡½ ¯^-D™¢‚Z cÖYvwj cÖ‡qvM K‡i †hvMv‡hvM

123

eRvq iv‡L| †mBm‡½ evB‡ii RM‡Zi m‡½I m¤úK© †i‡L P‡j| †g‡q hZ eo nq, gv-evevI ZZ †g‡qi Ici wbf©ikxj n‡q c‡o Ges †mBm‡½ Zv‡K nviv‡bvi fq †P‡c e‡m| †g‡qwU cÖv_wgK ¯‹zj MÖv‡gB K‡i Ges D”Pwkÿvi Rb¨ evwj©‡b P‡j hvq| Gw`‡K Zvi g‡a¨ GK Aciva‡eva KvR Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i GB †f‡e †h, †m Zvi gv-evev‡K Ae‡njv Ki‡Q| B‡Zvg‡a¨ Zvi gv‡qi g„Zz¨ n‡j evev Zv‡KB `vwqZ¡Ávbnxb e‡j †`vlv‡ivc K‡i| weqÛ mvB‡jÝ GgbB GK ms‡e`bkxj RwUj welq wb‡q Qwe, hv †`‡L mÄq jxjv ebkvwj Lv‡gvwk QweUv K‡ib; wKš‘ Rvg©vb Qwei m~² Abyf‚wZ¸‡jv ebkvwji Qwe‡Z cÖKvk cvq bv| k¨vgjx Qwe‡Z bvg f‚wgKvq Kv‡eix emy g~K gwnjvi Pwi‡Î AmvaviY Awfbq K‡ib Ges QweUv evwYwR¨Kfv‡e mdj| k¼i fÆvPv‡h©i †`Šo (1979) GK Amxg AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Ici wbf©i Kiv bvixi Qwe, †h Zvi mg¯Í kvixwiK cÖwZeÜKZv Qvwo‡q ¯^vfvweK Rxe‡bi Mí e‡j| evwYwR¨K Amdj GB QweUv wKš‘ †m-mgq cÖwZeÜx‡`i wb‡q KvR K‡i Ggb A‡b‡Ki gvbwmK ej RywM‡q‡Q| b‡e¨›`y †Nv‡li †QvU‡`i Rb¨ ˆZwi Qwe †bÎnxb mvÿx‡Z ivg bv‡g GK `„wónxb wK‡kv‡ii mvaviY ¯‹z‡j covi M‡íi g‡a¨ in‡m¨i gkjvI Av‡Q| ivg eyw×gvb; KweZv †j‡L| Mjvi ¯^i I c`aŸwb ï‡b †m wPb‡Z cv‡i †jvK| Avi GB cv‡qi AvIqvR ï‡bB †m wPb‡Z †c‡iwQj Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx †Mvcv‡ji Lywb‡K| cywjk cÖ_‡g Zvi K_v wek¦vm bv Ki‡jI †m cÖgvY Ki‡Z mdj nq Ges Lywb‡`i awi‡q †`q| cÖwZeÜKZv Qvwc‡q Bw›`ªq I eyw× w`‡qI A‡bK mvgvwRK mgm¨vi mgvavb m¤¢e| Avwki `k‡Ki †k‡l mZx Qwe‡Z AcY©v †mb mgv‡R cÖPwjZ GKUv mKiæY HwZnvwmK Kzms¯‹v‡ii wPÎ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| g~K †g‡qi we‡q w`‡Z mdj bv nIqvq Zv‡K GKUv Mv‡Qi m‡½ we‡q †`Iqv nq, hv‡Z mgv‡R †m weevwnZ e‡j ¯^xK…wZ cvq Ges Zvi fvB‡evb‡`i we‡q‡Z †Kv‡bv mgm¨v bv nq| †g‡qUvI µ‡g Af¨vmekZ MvQUv‡KB ¯^vgx gvb‡Z jvMj Ges GKw`b cÖej S‡o †mB MvQ †f‡O c‡o I †g‡qwUi MvQ-¯^vgxi m‡½ mngiY nq| Gi Rb¨ mgv‡R †m mZx AvL¨v cvq| mgv‡R bvix n‡q Rb¥v‡bvUv Av‡Rv †hLv‡b GK ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv, †mLv‡b kvixwiK ev gvbwmK Ac~Y©Zv wb‡q Rb¥v‡bv bvixi Kx KiæY Ae¯’v ZviB PgrKvi ˆkwíK weeiY| AcY©v †m‡bi Avi GKUv Qwe 15 cvK© Gwfby¨ †hLv‡b kvixwiK AZ¨vPv‡i awl©Z gvbweKZv GKwU hyeZx‡K wm‡Rv‡d«wbqvq AvµvšÍ †ivMx K‡i †`q| mgv‡R G‡nb NUbv †ivR N‡U P‡j‡Q| Zey †cÖg, fv‡jvevmv I mngwg©Zv Zv‡K Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í ¯^vfvwe‡Ki c‡_ Avm‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| mZ¨wRr iv‡qi kvLv cÖkvLvq †mŠwgÎ P‡Ævcva¨vq Ges †iBb g¨vb Qwe‡Z Wvw÷b ndg¨v‡bi PwiÎ`ywU jÿYxq Ges Zzjbxq| Df‡qiB g‡bvRMr Z_vKw_Z ¯^vfvweK bq; wKš‘ cvwievwiK I mvgvwRK b¨vq-Ab¨vq †evSvi Ges cÖwZev` Kivi cÖeYZv Av‡Q, hw`I cÖwZev‡`i fvlv Avjv`v| wewfbœ fviZxq fvlvq cÖwZeÜKZv wb‡q A‡bK WKz‡g›Uvwi Qwe n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b mgm¨vi cv‡k gyw³i Dcvq wb‡qI K_v Av‡Q| AwffveK‡`i mgm¨v, cÖwkÿY I cybe©vm‡bi w`KUvI Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| G-wel‡q M‡elYv GZ Kg nq †h, cÖK…Z mgm¨vUv cÖKvk cvq bv, ZvB c~Y©‰`‡N©¨i wdj¥ fvev‡eMme©¯^ n‡q hvq, RbRvMiY nq bv †hUv †jwbb †P‡qwQ‡jb ivRbxwZi ¯^v‡_©| Avm‡j mvwn‡Z¨B G-welqUv‡K mh‡Zœ Gwo‡q hvIqv n‡q‡Q| †`Lv Qwe‡Z †MŠZg †Nvl Møy‡Kvgvq AvµvšÍ GK wkÿ‡Ki Kvwnwb e‡j‡Qb| Av‡jvi RMr †_‡K wZwb µ‡g AÜKvi RM‡Z cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Qb e‡U; wKš‘ GK`v mvg¨ev`x Kwe-wkÿ‡Ki KvgyK

124

PwiÎUv Zvi g‡a¨ †_‡KB hvq| A_©vr cÖwZeÜKZv cÖ_g wicyi AvMÖvmx g‡bvfve‡K `gv‡Z cv‡i bv| Qwe‡Z Av‡iv GKUv ÔRb¥vÜÕ MM‡bi PwiÎ †`Lv hvq, hv‡K cybe©vm‡bi bv‡g Mvb MvIqv‡bvi †jvf †`wL‡q MÖvg †_‡K kn‡i G‡b KiæYvi cvÎ K‡iB ivLv n‡jv| Zv‡K †cÖgewnf‚©Z Kv‡gi Av‡e‡M ZvwoZ K‡i al©YI Kiv n‡jv| GiKg Qwe mnR-mij g‡bi cÖwZeÜx e¨w³‡`i Kv‡Q fzj evZ©v †`q, hv Kvg¨ bq| †n‡jb †Kjv‡ii Rxeb wb‡q evsjv bvUK Rb¥w`b †`‡L hZUv AbycÖvwYZ nIqv hvq, GKB welq wb‡q wnw›` Qwe eø¨vK wKš‘ Mø¨vgvime©¯^| g~K, ewai I `„wónxb ivwb gyLvwR©i wkÿK AwgZvf e”P‡bi †g‡jvWªvgvwUK Awfbq welq‡K Lv‡Uv K‡i evwY‡R¨i K_v gv_vq †i‡L Pjw”P‡Î Zz‡j a‡i| Qwei †k‡l AwgZvf Avj‡SBgv‡ii wkKvi n‡j Qwei ¸iæZ¡ A‡bK †e‡o hvq| wKš‘ cwiPvjK ebkvwj `y-ai‡bi cÖwZeÜx PwiÎ mvgjv‡Z cv‡ib bv| Avj‡SBgvi gvbwmK cÖwZeÜKZv Ges mvgvwRK P¨v‡jÄI e‡U| m‡PZbZv evov‡bvi GKUv myeY©my‡hvM bó n‡jv| Z‡e GKUv fv‡jv w`K †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avj‡SBgv‡i AvµvšÍ AwgZvf‡K wPwKrmK hLb †Pb w`‡q †eu‡a †i‡L‡Q, †m-mgq ivwb G‡m Zv‡K gy³ K‡i| Gi Av‡M Qwei ïiæ‡Z GKBfv‡e ivwb‡K †Kvg‡i euvav NÈv jvMv‡bv `wo †K‡U eÜbgy³ K‡i AwgZvf| bvqK cÖwZeÜx GiKg PwiÎ wb‡q nwjD‡W †ekwKQy fv‡jv Pjw”PÎ n‡q‡Q, †hgb Av weDwUdzj gvBÛ, †iBb g¨vb, AvB A¨vg m¨vg, A¨vR ¸W A¨vR BU †MUm, BUÕR Av IqvÛvidzj jvBd, Pvwj©, Kvwgs †nvg BZ¨vw`, †hLv‡b bvqKB †Kv‡bv-bv-†Kv‡bv cÖwZeÜKZvq AvµvšÍ| wKQy Qwe Avevi K¬¨vwm‡Ki ch©v‡qi| Ab¨w`‡K A‡bK Qwe‡Z cÖwZeÜx Lj-PwiÎ n‡q D‡V‡Q weK…Z `yó `vbe †hgb IqvBì, IqvBì I‡q÷| ewjD‡W bvq‡Ki wn‡ivBRg cÖKvk bv †c‡j Qwe d¬c K‡i| eø¨vK Qwe‡Z AwgZv‡fi Avj‡SBgvi nIqvi ci `k©K wSwg‡q c‡o, †KvB wgj Mqv‡Z FwZ¡K fv‡jv Awfbq Ki‡jI Qwe wnU K‡iwb| Ab¨w`‡K Avwgi Lvb-AwfbxZ Zv‡i Rwgb ci wnU, KviY †mLv‡b bvq‡Ki wn‡ivBRg cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q| cov‡kvbv ej‡Z Avgiv ¯‹z‡ji g~javivq iæwUb a‡i covUvB eywS| wkÿvi D‡Ïk¨ GKUv PvKwi| Aek¨B| wKš‘ wfbœavivi wkÿvI wkÿv, †mUv‡Z mšÍvb‡`i Avgiv Drmvn w`B bv, KviY Zvi fwel¨r m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ nIqvi †Kv‡bv w`kv †bB| GUv miKv‡ii e¨_©Zv| bvbv iK‡gi wkí, Mvb, †Ljv, Qwe AuvKv KZ iK‡gi KvR Av‡Q| mevB Pvi †`qv‡ji g‡a¨ iæwUb †g‡b co‡Z cv‡i bv| G-I GK ai‡bi cÖwZeÜKZv| ZvB wK? cÖwZeÜKZv wK AvgivB m„wó KiwQ bv? †jvKmsL¨vi beŸB kZvs‡k Rb¨ mgvR, Zvn‡j evwK `k kZvsk Kx Ki‡e? †Kv_vq hv‡e? Zviv wK wcwQ‡qB _vK‡e? wµ‡÷vdvi wif Zuvi †kl Qwe A¨v‡evf mvmwck‡b GK cÖwZeÜx Pwi‡Î Awfbq Kivi Av‡M wb‡R‡K cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z cÖwZeÜx‡`i GK ms¯’vq wbqwgZ †h‡Zb| †m-mgq wZwb †ivR g‡b g‡b ej‡Zb, Ck¦i‡K ab¨ev`, Avwg I‡`i g‡Zv bB| GB Qwei ci GK `yN©Ubvq wZwb wb‡R c½y n‡q hvb| †m-mgq wZwb e‡jb, Avgiv †hb KL‡bv ûBj‡Pqv‡i e‡m _vKv e¨w³i w`K †_‡K `„wó bv †divB, Zv‡K fq bv cvB A_ev Zv‡K Abvn~Z g‡b bv Kwi| KviY Avgiv †h †KD hLb-ZLb G‡`i GKRb n‡q †h‡Z cvwi| GB my›`i c„w_ex mevi| mevB‡K †mB †mŠ›`h© Dc‡fvM Kivi g‡Zv Dchy³ mgvR M‡o Zzj‡Z n‡e| wew”QbœZv bq, m¤ú„³ mgvR, mevB‡K wb‡q Pjvi mgvR| Pjw”PÎ Zvi wbR¯^ fvlvq †Póv Ki‡Q RbRvMi‡Yi; wKš‘ †mBm‡½ Avgv‡`i NygI fvO‡Z n‡e| mevi ü`q cÖKvk †nvK| q

cÖ e Ü

kvnvbviv †nv‡m‡bi †ejv‡k‡li cuvPvwj mbrKzgvi mvnv

Zuv

‡K cÖ_g †`wL 1960 mv‡j| GKv bb| ¯^vgx W±i G.we. †gvkviid †nv‡mbI Zuvi m‡½| `yRbB G‡m‡Qb Avgv‡`i ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨vcbvq †hvM w`‡Z| Avwg ZL‡bv QvÎ| Zuv‡`i wel‡q wKQyB Rvwb bv| wKš‘ †Pv‡L cov‡ZB gy»| `yR‡bB mvavi‡Yi Zzjbvq `xN©‡`nx-w`e¨KvwšÍ| kvnvbviv †nv‡mb †hb ivRnsmx| jvwj‡Z¨i m‡½ Mv¤¢x‡h©i wg‡kj| †`ex cÖwZgvi g‡Zv| Avcbv †_‡K gv_v bZ nq| ¸‡Yi K_v †R‡b AevK nB Av‡iv| `yR‡bB jÛb-¯‹j z Ad Iwi‡q›Uvj A¨vÛ Avwd«Kvb ÷vwWR †_‡K K…wZ‡Z¡i ¯^vÿi †i‡L G‡m‡Qb| G.we. Gg †nv‡mb Bmjv‡gi BwZnv‡m W±‡iU| Avi kvnvbviv †nv‡mb c‡i wM‡q Lye Aí mg‡qB mvaviY BwZnv‡m GgG| Aek¨ Zvi Av‡M XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K bRiKvov dj †`wL‡q †hvM¨Zvi Qvc ivL‡Z cv‡ib e‡jB jÛ‡bi †miv ¯‹‡z j Zuviv fwZ© n‡Z cv‡ib| kvnvbviv †nv‡mb c‡i Avevi ILvb †_‡K W±‡iU K‡ib| †mUv 1966 mv‡j| W±i G.we. Gg †nv‡mb GLb ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q cÖ‡dmi G‡gwiUvm| KÕeQi Av‡M wek¦we`¨vjq gÄywi Kwgkb W±i kvnvbviv †nv‡mb‡KI Zuv‡`i we‡kl gh©v`vi BDwRwm-cÖ‡dmi c‡` eiY K‡i Zuvi †gavi cÖwZ m¤§vb Rvbvb| `yRbB Avgv‡`i A‡kl kÖ×vi| G.we. Gg †nv‡mb AvšÍRv© wZK A½‡b BmjvwgK ms¯‹w… Z, we‡kl K‡i ¯’vcZ¨Kjvi Ici GKRb we‡klÁ e‡j bw›`Z| kvnvbviv †nv‡m‡bi Awemsev`x `ÿZv cÖvPxb evsjvi BwZnv‡m| kvnvbviv †nv‡m‡bi m‡½ Avgvi †evanq eQi-wZ‡b‡Ki dvivK hLb GLv‡b G‡jb, ZLb IB eq‡mB Zuvi Ry‡U‡Q †gavi c~Y© ¯^xK…wZ, GUv Avgv‡`i mgxn RvMvq| AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Afve Zuvi †fZ‡i KL‡bv †Pv‡L c‡owb| g‡b n‡q‡Q GgbwUB eywS ¯^vfvweK| hw`I gwnjv wkÿK wVK ZLb Avi †KD wQ‡jb wKbv g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Avwg Aek¨ Zuv‡K †`‡LwQ Kv‡j-f‡`ª| GB wek¦we`¨vjq K¨v¤úvm wbg©vYKv‡Ri ZLb ˆkke| Qvov Qvov KwU fe‡b P‡j cvV`vb| cÖ‡Z¨KwU ci¯úi wew”Qbœ| BwZnvm-msjMœ welq¸‡jv cov‡bv n‡Zv kn‡i| Avgiv coZvg K¨v¤úvm †hLv‡b M‡o DVwQj, †mB gwZnv‡i| cyi‡bv KUv KzwV wQj, †m¸‡jv‡ZB SvovB-evQvB K‡i| Avi mevi m‡½ †`Lv n‡Zv †MvUv wek¦we`¨vjq‡Kw›`ªK we‡kl we‡kl Abyôv‡b| ZLb GLv‡b ïay `y-eQ‡ii gv÷vm© †Kvm© wQj| mœvZK-cvk I m¤§vb cvV mviv n‡Zv K‡j‡R| KZBev wQj QvÎQvÎxi msL¨v! me wgwj‡q eo‡Rvi nvRviLv‡bK| wkÿK-msL¨v wK cÂvk-lv‡Ui †ewk wQj? KL‡bv KL‡bv GB †nv‡mb `¤úwZ _vK‡j Zuviv `„wó AvKl©Y Ki‡Zb Aek¨B| Z‡e IB mg‡q Zuv‡`i

m‡½ cwiwPZ nIqvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvM wQj bv| hw`I wkÿK wn‡m‡e Zuviv †h mgxn Av`vq Ki‡Zb, GUv †f‡e GLb AevKB nB| GKUz wnmve Ki‡jB aiv co‡e, †h eq‡m kvnvbviv †nv‡mb wek¦we`¨vj‡qi m‡e©v”P gv‡b covevi `vwqZ¡ wb‡q Av‡mb Ñ Ges Zv Zuvi †¯^vcvwR©Z me©Rbgvb¨ mÿgZvq Ñ †m eq‡m AvRKvj Lye Kg †Q‡j‡g‡qB Avgv‡`i †`‡k Zv‡`i QvÎRxe‡bi mgvwß NUvq| GLb m¤§vb-cv‡V Ggwb‡Z GK eQi evowZ †hvM n‡q‡Q| Zvi m‡½ cixÿv-c×wZi bZzb web¨v‡m cvVµg †kl n‡Z Kgc‡ÿ Av‡iv GK eQi †j‡M hvq| wbUdj `uvovq GB, kvnvbviv †nv‡mb hLb XvKv-jÛ‡b Zuvi K…wZ‡Z¡i m‡e©v”P ¯^vÿi †i‡L wd‡i Av‡mb, Zvi

125

Zzj¨ mg‡q eZ©gv‡b QvÎQvÎx‡`i wba©vwiZ cvVPµ AmgvßB †_‡K hvq| kvnvbviv †nv‡mb wKš‘ Zuvi †gavi ¯^xK…wZ Av`vq K‡i‡Qb ïiæ †_‡KB| Ges Zv h_v_©| AevK nB G Kvi‡Y †h, Avgv‡`i bxwZwba©viKiv †h †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i QvÎZ¡ A‡bKUv eva¨Zvg~jKfv‡e wbtk‡ã `y-eQi evwo‡q †`b, Zvi mvwe©K fv‡jvg›` Avgiv hvPvB Kwi bv| K_v¸‡jv g‡b G‡jv kvnvbviv †nv‡m‡bi m¤úÖwZ cÖKvwkZ AwZ D¾¡j ¯§„wZK_v †ejv‡k‡li cuvPvwj cov †kl K‡i| eBwU †Q‡c‡Q evsjv GKv‡Wwg| Avgvi wek¦vm, GwU Zv‡`i †miv cÖKvkbvi GKwU e‡j MY¨ n‡Z _vK‡e| cÖ‡dmi G.we. Gg †nv‡m‡bi AvZ¥K_v cošÍ †ejvi Mí †Q‡c †e‡ivq eQi `yB Av‡M| †mwUI Dcv‡`q| kvjxb, gvwR©Z I AvšÍwiK| †eMg †nv‡m‡bi GB eBwUI †Zgb| mevB Zuv‡`i ivR‡hvUK e‡j gv‡b| Zvi cwiPq wgjj GLv‡bI| †gavi Kl©Yvi Abvqvmjä Qvc Avgv‡`i m¤£g RvMvq| Z‡e `~iZ¡ evovq bv| Avgiv eis AvK…ó nB| hw`I †gRvR ev‡ivqvwi bq| AšÍgL©y xB ejv P‡j| G‡ZB wKš‘ Zuvi mZ¨¯^iƒc †dv‡U| Avgiv gy» nB| kvnvbviv †nv‡m‡bi K_v ïiæ Zuvi c~eg© vZv‡`i ¯§iY K‡i, Ñ hZ`~i Rvbv hvq| ZvI AvR †_‡K cÖvq †`o‡kv eQ‡ii e¨vwß| GUv Bw½Zen| bvix-ev¯ÍeZvi cÖevn‡KB †h wZwb AMÖvwaKvi †`b, Zvi Abygvb G‡Z †g‡j| Z‡e mwµqev`x wZwb bb| HwZnvwm‡Ki Abv”Qbœ `„wó eivei eRvq _v‡K| Zv‡Z Ab¨ivI ¸iæZ¡ nvivb bv| ZviciI Zuvi mgq ch©šÍ KZ m¤¢vebvgq bvix †h msmviP‡µ euvav c‡o AKv‡j c_ nvivb, cQ‡›`i mxgv Zuv‡`i KZUv †h msKzwPZ nq, Af¨v‡mi MZvbyMwZKZvq ZuvivI †h Zvj †gjvb, KviY †mBwUB ev¯Íe Ges Zv‡ZB mgv‡Ri cÖknœ xb Aby‡gv`b, Ñ ms‡e`bkxj gb wb‡q co‡Z †M‡j G¸‡jvI Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L c‡o| Amnvq Av‡ÿc ev‡o| wZwb Aek¨ †Kv_vI Awf‡hv‡Mi AvOzj †Zv‡jbwb| Avcb e„‡Ë Pjgvb ev¯ÍeZvi ¯^iƒcUv‡K †PZbvq ai‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Av‡e‡Mi AwZwi³ wg‡kj †`bwb| Zuvi BwZnvm cv‡Vi k„•Ljv †hb ¯^qs Zuv‡K PvwjZ K‡i| hw`I mg‡e`bvi AkÖæZ ivwMYx Avcbv †_‡K †e‡R P‡j| f‚wgKvq wZwb Rvbvb, Ô... we‡kl K‡i c~e© gvZvM‡Yi RxebK_v ¯§iY n‡j ü`‡q †e`bv †eva Kwi| Zv‡`i ewÂZ Rxeb, Ae‡njvi Kvi‡Y Zv‡`i KviI KviI AKvjg„Z¨z Ñ GmeB GLbI Avgv‡K Kuv`vq| Avgvi Av¤§vi gy‡L Avwg m`vB †`L‡Z †P‡qwQ g¨v‡Wvbvi cÖkvšÍ nvwm Ñ wKš‘ evievi Avgvi †mB Avkv wbivkvq cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| g‡b c‡o Avgvi AÜ gvZvgnxi K‡cvj cÖvqB AkÖæ‡Z wm³ _vKZ|...Õ Ñ GB ¯§„wZi m‡½ cÖZviYv wZwb K‡ibwb| Z‡e AvwZk‡h¨ I AwZbvUKxqZvq †f‡mI hvbwb| fvlvi wbg©vY c~ev© ci mf¨ I mshZ| kvnvbviv †nv‡m‡bi ˆkke I evwjKv‡ejvi A‡bKUv mgq Kv‡U KjKvZvq| evev wQ‡jb †mLv‡b cywj‡ki me©Rbgvb¨ Kg©KZ©v| Av¯’v I kÖ×v wZwb AR©b K‡iwQ‡jb Pvicv‡k mevi| †e‡o IVvi GB c‡e© †Kv‡bv we‡f` ev ˆel‡g¨i KuvUv Zuvi g‡b †dv‡Uwb| Z‡e IB mg‡qB RvwZMZ ˆbe©¨w³K mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv we‡ùviK n‡q D‡V‡Q| Zv wbqš¿YvZxZ cÖPÐZvq †d‡U c‡o 1946-Gi AvM÷ gv‡m| cÖavbZ wbivcËvi Kvi‡YB Zuviv ZLb evievi evmv e`j K‡ib| †Kv‡bv ANU‡bi wkKvi Zuviv nbwb| Z‡e mvgwóK wPšÍvi Kÿc_ Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv _v‡K bv| Zv cvwievwiK wm×všÍ‡KI cÖejfv‡e wbqš¿Y K‡i| 1947-GB †`kfv‡Mi Av‡M-c‡i Kg©m‡~ Î kvnvbviv †nv‡m‡bi AvZ¥xq¯^Rb huviv Icv‡i wQ‡jb, Zuviv cÖvq mevB Gcv‡i P‡j Av‡mb| GUv Aek¨ Zuv‡`i ¯^M‡„ n cÖZ¨veZ©bB| KviY Zuv‡`i ¯’vqx wbevm Kzwgjøv-eªvþYevwoqv A‡j| AwfRvZ Ges wkÿv-`xÿvq AMÖMY¨| wkÿvi gvcKvwV Aek¨ cyiæl‡Kw›`ªK| †g‡q‡`i K_v we‡ePbvq Avbv †KD cÖ‡qvRb g‡b Ki‡Zb bv| Zviv

126

fwel¨‡Z bgª-eva¨-myMw„ nYx n‡e, G‡ZB wQj cÖZ¨vkvq AMÖvwaKvi| evwKUv fv‡M¨i e¨vcvi| kvnvbviv †nv‡mb Rvbv‡”Qb, Zuvi gv wei³ n‡j ivbœv Kiv‡K ej‡Zb Ônuvwo V¨vjvÕ| Avgvi gv-I IB kãwU cÖvq e¨envi Ki‡Zb| GQvov evev wQ‡jb ¯‹j z gv÷vi| Zvi m‡½ wgwj‡q ej‡Zb, wZwb K‡ib Ô†WM gv÷vwiÕ| Z‡e GUv wKš‘ wQj cwiev‡i M„wnYxi AwaKv‡ii RvqMv| fv‡M¨i cwinvm, wek¦vm I AvPvi-Abyôv‡bi ixwZbxwZ eRvq †i‡L cyiælZvwš¿K g~j¨‡eva gReyZ Kivq g~j f‚wgKvI Av‡ivwcZ _v‡K Zuv‡`i Ic‡iB| wb‡R‡`i wb‡q ¯^‡cœi mxgv Zuv‡`i cwiev‡ii MwÐ †c‡iv‡Z cviZ bv| GL‡bv KZUv cv‡i Rvwb bv| kvnvbviv †nv‡mbiv wQ‡jb †Kej `y‡evb| Zuv‡`i †Kv‡bv Avcb fvB wQj bv| evev AvaywbK wkÿvq wkwÿZ, D`vigbv| gv‡qi Av‡ÿc c~i‡Yi AvKv•ÿv nq‡Zv †g‡q‡`i †fZi mÂvwiZ n‡qwQj| Zey A`g¨ g‡bvej wb‡q cÖwZK‚jZv †V‡jB Zuv‡`i GwM‡q hvIqv| †gavi DËivwaKvi Aek¨ Zuviv †c‡q‡Qb wbtm‡›`‡n| AbyKiYxq `„óvšÍ| Aby‡cÖiYvI| wKš‘ ev¯Í‡ei AmsL¨ cÖwZeÜKZv †cwi‡q me †g‡qi mvg‡b AvqËm¤¢e-D`vniY KZUv n‡Z cv‡ib, Rvwb bv| GUv wVK, iÜb-cÖhwy ³ A‡bK cvj‡U‡Q| †hvMv‡hv‡M we¯§qKi DbœwZ ¯’v‡bi me mxgv Qvwo‡q †M‡Q| Zey Avgv‡`i g‡bvRMr G‡`i m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q e`jvq bv| †g‡qiv GKiKg Ôb h‡hŠ b Z‡¯’ŠÕ Ae¯’vq †_‡K hvq| Avi Kó cvq| Avgv‡`i D`vmxbZv GZUzKz K‡g bv| eis cÖwZwµqvq A‡b‡K Av‡iv †ewk gvigy‡Lv nB| kvnvbviv †nv‡m‡bi ˆkke ¯§„wZ‡Z Av‡iv †mu‡U Av‡Q 1943-Gi gš^šiÍ | c‡_-c‡_ gvby‡li nvnvKvi Zuvi Kv‡b G‡m †e‡R‡Q| g„Z I AbkbwK¬ó gygl~ i©y v †Lvjv AvKv‡ki wb‡P †Pv‡LI c‡o‡Q| wZwb wjL‡Qb, Ô†mB me `„k¨ †`‡L Avgv‡`i gy‡L Avi nvwm dzUZ bv, Avgiv gvbwmK wK¬óZvq fzMZvg|Õ eo n‡q †R‡b‡Qb, ÔGB gš^šiÍ wQj gvby‡li m„ó `y‡h©vM, B‡”Q K‡iB GKUv msKU m„wó Kiv n‡qwQj| weªwUk miKvi evsjv I cvk¦e© Zx© cÖ‡`k¸‡jvi mKj km¨ gRyZ K‡iwQj †mbvevwnbxi Rb¨| wØZxq wek¦h× y PjvKvjxb †`‡ki †hvMv‡hvM e¨e¯’vq miKvi †cvovgvwU bxwZ Aej¤^b K‡iwQj| miKv‡ii ¯^v_©ci cÖRvcxob I wbh©vZ‡bi bxwZi m‡½ nvZ wgwj‡qwQj †`kxq gybvdv‡jvfx e¨emvqx m¤úÖ`vq ...|Õ c‡i †R‡bwQ, GBme bq| cv‡Q kÎæiv b`xc_ e¨envi K‡i, ZvB me †bŠ‡Kv Zviv ev‡Rqvß K‡iwQj| nVvr K‡i wecyjmsL¨K w`b-Avbv-w`b-LvIqv gvby‡li Kg©ms¯’vb I µqÿgZv cvi¯úwiK †hvMv‡hv‡M D‡e †Mj| `ywf©ÿ `ªæZ †MvUv †`‡k Qwo‡q coj| GiB `xN©¯v’ qx cÖwZwµqvq wX‡jXvjv mij Drcv`b I †fvMe¨e¯’v †f‡O co‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †ikwbs, eÈb e¨e¯’vq eva¨Zvg~jK eûgyLx ms‡hvM, Ñ G¸‡jv AvZ¥cÖKvk Ki‡Z _v‡K| A_©bxwZ‡Z ivóªe¨e¯’vi ¸iæZ¡ µgk ev‡o| Z‡e IB mg‡qi gš^š‡Í iB cÂvk jv‡Li Ici gvbyl cÖvY nvivq| meB kvmbe¨e¯’vq wbg©g D`vmxbZvi Kvi‡Y| kvnvbviv †nv‡m‡bi ˆkke ¯§„wZi GB wb®‹iæY UzK‡iv Avgv‡`i ms‡ÿvf Avevi RvwM‡q †Zv‡j| mvZPwjø‡k †`kfv‡Mi cwiYv‡g wcZv Ave`yj nvwdR mcwiev‡i G-evsjvq P‡j G‡m w_Zz nb XvKvq| †Kv‡bv AwbðqZv Zuv‡K Zvov K‡i bv| `yB †g‡q‡KB ¯‹‡z j fwZ© K‡i †`b| kvnvbviv c‡ob gymwjg Mvj©m nvB¯‹‡z j, I c‡i Kvgiæ‡bœmv nvB¯‹‡z j| ¯‹j z Rxe‡bi evÜex‡`i wZwb G-eB‡Z AvšÍwiK mngwg©Zvq ¯§iY K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi Abyf‡ei wbg©vj¨ I cÖLi ¯§iYkw³ Avgv‡K gy» K‡i| Z‡e GB c‡e© me‡P‡q ¸iæZ¡cY~ © NUbv Zuvi eo †evb nvmbv †eM‡gi we‡q| we‡qi ZvwiL 18 †g, 1949| cvÎxi eqm ZLb †evanq eQi-†PvÏ| GgbwU ZLb wQj LyeB ¯^vfvweK| Avi cvÎI mØskRvZ, D”PwkwÿZ I †hvM¨| Zey kvnvbviv †nv‡m‡bi GB

we‡q †g‡b wb‡Z Kó nq| AKc‡U wZwb Rvbv‡”Qb, Ô... Avcvi cÖwZ Avgvi GKUv cÖej AwaKvi‡eva wQj| we‡qi ciciB AveŸv †hfv‡e `yjvfvB I Zvi AveŸvi nv‡Z Avcvi mKj `vwqZ¡ mgc©Y Ki‡jb Zv †_‡K G-K_v eyS‡Z Avgvi GK gynZ ~ I © †`wi nqwb †h, GLb †_‡K Avcvi Ici `yjvfvB‡qiB me©vwaKvi| ZvQvov wcZ…Zš¿, cyiælZš¿ Gme k‡ãi m‡½ ZL‡bv cwiwPZ bv n‡jI bvwb, gv, Lvjv, dzd,z weevwnZv AvZ¥xqv Ges Avkcv‡ki Ab¨ gwnjv‡`i Rxebaviv †`‡L †QvU n‡jI GB Ávb Avgvi n‡qwQj †h, GKwU weevwnZv †g‡q‡K Zvi ¯^vgx‡K mš‘ó K‡iB AvRxeb Pj‡Z nq|Õ kvnvbviv ZLb wbZvšÍ evwjKv| eqm gvÎ †Z‡iv| wZwb Av‡iv wjL‡Qb : Ô... †e`bvi †g‡N XvKv ü`‡q Avwg †mw`b wb‡Ri Kv‡Q cÖwZkÖæwZe× n‡qwQjvg, cwiw¯’wZ hvB †nvK †Kvb we‡qi cÖ¯vÍ ‡e Avgvi AwfgZ Rvb‡Z PvB‡j Avwg †Kvbw`bB Avcvi gZ ej‡ev bv, ÔAveŸv-Av¤§vi gZB Avgvi gZÕ| Avwg Av‡iv wm×všÍ wb‡qwQjvg cwiYZ eqm bv nIqv ch©šÍ Ges we‡q I NiKbœv Kivi Rb¨ gvbwmKfv‡e cÖ¯w‘ Z MÖnY bv K‡i †Kv‡bv Pv‡ci gy‡LB Avwg we‡q‡Z m¤§Z ne bv| ...|Õ Avgiv Rvwb, wZwb Zuvi cÖwZkÖæwZ Aÿ‡i Aÿ‡i cvjb K‡i‡Qb| XvKv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K GgG cvk Kivi ciB wZwb cÖ‡dmi G.we. Gg †nv‡mb‡K we‡q K‡ib| we‡qi AvbyôvwbKZv m¤úbœ nq jÛ‡b| G-eB‡q ZviI iæwPwmœ» weeiY Av‡Q| eBwU‡Z Av‡iv Av‡Q we‡qi ci mvZ eQ‡ii †fZ‡iB nvmbv †eMg wZb Kb¨vi Rbbx| GQvovI †lv‡jv eQi eq‡m GK wkïcy‡Îi g„Z¨z ‡kvK wZwb mn¨ K‡i‡Qb| †g‡q‡`i hZœ wb‡q Ni-msmv‡ii KvRKg© mvgjv‡Z Zuvi wngwkg Ae¯’v| Gg‡b G‡Z A¯^vfvweK wKQy †bB| wKš‘ hv Avgv‡K wew¯§Z K‡i, Zv n‡jv, GBme `vwqZ¡ h_vh_ cvjb K‡i KLb wZwb cov‡kvbvq gb w`‡Z cvi‡jb? †Kgb K‡i wZwb wek¦we`¨v mfvq `k©‡b gyi, ivBj Gu‡`i a¨vb-aviYvi wePvi-we‡køl‡Yi ci Avcb hyw³ cÖwZôv K‡i GKRb we‡kl‡Ái gh©v`v †c‡jb? Avi XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q `k©‡bi me©Rbgvb¨ Aa¨vcK †_‡K wb‡Ri Kg©Rxe‡bi mgvwß NUv‡jb?

Avgvi we¯§q AvKvk †Quvq| GB eB‡Z `yB †ev‡bi †e‡o IVvi K_v A‡bK`~i ch©šÍ GK‡Î cvB| wKš‘ AMÖRv‡K wb‡q †KŠZ‚nj cy‡iv †g‡U bv| Aek¨ GLv‡b Zv †gUv‡bv cÖvmw½K bq| gva¨wgK ce© †cwi‡q kvnvbviv †nv‡mb D”P gva¨wg‡Ki cvU mv‡ib XvKvi B‡Wb K‡jR †_‡K| eiveiB wZwb g‡bv‡hvMx QvÎx| Z‡e As‡K `yej© | AvMÖn †ewk mvwn‡Z¨ Ñ †`wk-we‡`wk, `yB-B| cvV ZvwjKv †_‡K eywS, Zv wQj mywbe©vwPZ I e¨vcK| cvwievwiK Aven †h AbyKj‚ wQj, ZvI †evSv hvq| D`vi-gy³ gb Zuvi M‡o I‡V Gfv‡e| D”P gva¨wg‡K `viæY fv‡jv dj K‡i Gevi wZwb cv iv‡Lb XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q| Zuvi B‡”Q wQj, co‡eb Bs‡iwR mvwnZ¨, wKš‘ evevi cQ›` BwZnvm| †f‡ewP‡šÍ wZwbI evevi B”Qv‡ZB m¤§wZ w`‡jb| †cQb wd‡i ZvwK‡q g‡b nq, fzj K‡ibwb| mvwnZ¨ cv‡Vi ¯^vaxbZv Zuvi AÿzYBœ _v‡K| evowZ †hvM nq BwZnv‡mi e¨vwß I `~ivš^qx `„wó| wek¦vm, Kg©Rxe‡b Zuv‡K KL‡bv Avd‡mvm Ki‡Z nqwb| GB eB‡ZI †`wL fvlvi KgbxqZvi m‡½ AvwZkh¨nxb Abv”QbœZv| BwZnvm I mvwn‡Z¨i mgwš^Z cÖfve| Zvi Mwigvq Avgiv gy»| c~Y© e¨w³‡Z¡ wZwb aiv †`b| Zuvi †`Lv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi w`b¸‡jv GLv‡b AuvKv| we›`ygvÎ AwZiÄb †bB| huv‡`i Kv‡Q c‡o‡Qb, huviv mZx_© wQ‡jb, Zuv‡`i cwiPqI †g‡j| †hb GKUvbv Qwe| Ges meB wZwb †hgb †`‡Lb, †Zgb| Zv‡Z †Kv‡bv KcUZv †bB| gvwjb¨I †bB| Aw¯’wZkxj †`‡ki ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v| Zvi QvcI c‡o| Z‡e wZwb Zv‡Z mwµq bb| hw`I MYRvMiY I cÖMwZi c‡ÿ Zuvi Aby”PvwiZ g‡bvfve G‡Kev‡i A¯úó _v‡K bv| GQvov hv PgrK…Z K‡i, Zv n‡jv, Zuvi AmvaviY ¯§iYkw³| Avcb cwim‡i hv N‡U, hv †`‡Lb,

meB wZwb g‡b iv‡Lb| wKQyB nvwi‡q hvq bv| †PbvRvbv †KD bv| me wgwj‡q Zviv eBwU‡Z AšÍi½Zvi ¯^v` †`q| g‡b nq, †hb GB †Zv †mw`b! c‡ii K_v Zuvi ÔcuvPvwji †kl K_vÕ| jÛ‡b †cuŠQy‡bv, we‡q, cov‡kvbv, wd‡i Avmv, `yR‡biB ivRkvnx wek¦we`¨vj‡q Aa¨vcbvq †hvM †`Iqv, Avevi wM‡q †QlwÆ mv‡j Zuvi W±‡iU K‡i Avmv, †`‡k ivR‰bwZK Aw¯’iZv, mwnsmZv, knx`-W±i †Rvnvi K_v, gyw³msMÖvg, AvU‡Kcov Rxe‡bi AvZ¼, ¯^vaxbZv, G m‡ei K_v wZwb e‡j †M‡Qb GKUvbv| A‡bKUv cÖvgvY¨wP‡Îi g‡Zv| Av‡Mi cwi‡”Q`¸‡jvi g‡Zv wb‡P †_‡K ev †fZi †_‡K †`Lv bq| d‡j GKUz wfbœ iKg jv‡M eBwK! Z‡e GLv‡b Zuvi evevi cywj‡ki D”Pc`¯’ Kg©KZ©vi c` †_‡K †¯^”Qv-Aem‡i hvIqvi †h-Kvwnwb wZwb ïwb‡q‡Qb, Zv c‡o IB AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ gnvb e¨w³wU‡K g‡b K‡i kÖ×vq gv_v †bvqvB| Kb¨v wjL‡Qb : ÔcvK-fviZ hy× †kl nevi wKQyw`b ci AveŸv Avgv‡`i (jÛ‡b) wPwV wj‡L Rvbvb †h, wZwb †¯^”Qvq Aemi wb‡q‡Qb Ges GKwU we‡`wk cy¯K Í cÖKvkbv ms¯’vq PvKwi Ki‡Qb| Aemi MÖnY Kivi ci wZwb A‡bK gy³‡eva Ki‡Qb| 1966 mv‡j †`‡k wd‡i Av¤§v I Avcv‡K G wel‡q cÖkœ K‡i Rvb‡Z cvwi †h, Intelligence Branch-Gi GKRb c`¯’ Kg©KZ©v wn‡m‡e AveŸv 1965 mv‡ji Av‡M n‡Z ey‡SwQ‡jb †h mvg‡bi w`b¸‡jv‡Z ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZ Av‡iv DËvj n‡Z P‡j‡Q| GKRb cywj‡ki Kg©KZ©v‡K †m ai‡bi wech©q NU‡j A‡bK we‡eKnxb KvR Ki‡Z n‡e Ges AmZ¨ K_v e‡j cvwK¯Ívwb kvmK‡`i wb‡`©‡k evOvwj ivRbxwZwe`‡`i weiæ‡× loh‡š¿ AskMÖnY Ki‡Z n‡e| wZwb GKRb we‡eKevb gvbyl I evOvwj| D”Pc` I A‡_©i cÖ‡jvf‡b wZwb Zuvi gvbweK mZZv I evOvwj mËv wemR©b w`‡Z cv‡ib bv| ZvB wZwb †¯^”Qvq Aemi MÖnY K‡i‡Qb|Õ GKvˇi gyw³hy‡×i mgq †nv‡mb `¤úwZ mcwiev‡i †`‡kB AvUKv c‡owQ‡jb| cÖ‡dmi G.we. Gg †nv‡mb‡K †h GKvwaKevi mvgwiK evwnbxi †jv‡Kiv Zz‡j wb‡q wM‡q fq †`Lvq, Avi DcvPvh© cÖ‡dmi mv¾v` †nv‡mb †R‡bI †h ïay D`vmxb _v‡Kb, ZvB bq, Ggb NUbvi R‡b¨ memgq cÖ¯Z ‘ _vKvB DËg, GB e‡j kvnvbviv †nv‡mb‡K we`vq K‡ib, G-K_vi D‡jøL eBwU‡Z cvB| c‡o GL‡bv Mv‡q KuvUv w`‡q I‡V| eBwU wbtm‡›`‡n evsjvq ¯§„wZK_v ch©v‡q †miv ZvwjKvi GKwU| Av‡iv D‡jøL‡hvM¨ GLv‡b bvix †jLK‡`iB cÖvavb¨| Zuviv wK cÖKw… ZMZfv‡e †ewk Abyfw‚ Zkxj? A_ev GgbwK n‡Z cv‡i, Zuv‡`i g‡b ejvi K_v R‡g A‡bK, hv cÖKv‡ki my‡hvM Zuv‡`i nq bv? evsjv fvlvq Ggb cÖ_g eB Ges Ab¨Zg †miv, Avgvi RxebK_v Ñ †jLK, ivmmy›`ix †`ex cvebvi †cvZvwRqv MÖv‡gi GK AL¨vZ gwnjv, whwb evwoi †Q‡j‡`i cov ï‡b ï‡b Avi Aÿi cwiPq AbyKiY K‡i, wb‡R †jLv †k‡Lb| Ges AvZ¥‡Mvc‡b| GLb G RvZxq †hme eB g‡b `vM Kv‡U Zv‡`i †fZi Aek¨B _vK‡e nvwg`v Lvb‡gi Siv eKz‡ji MÜ I AjKb›`v c¨v‡U‡ji c„w_exi c‡_ †nu‡U| kvnvbviv †nv‡m‡bi GB eB‡Z nvwg`v Lvb‡gi webgª D‡jøL Av‡Q| Guiv wZbRbB cÖwZfvgqx I D”PwkwÿZ| wek¦weØrmfvq AwZ kÖ×vi m‡½ D”PvwiZ nq Zuv‡`i bvg| Av‡iv ejevi, wZbR‡biB evwo GB evsjvq| Zuv‡`i ¯§„wZ‡Z i‡q †M‡Q KjKvZvI| Gu‡`i †jLvi Avjv`v Avjv`v Av‡e`b Avgv‡`i †PZbv‡K F× K‡i, `„wó‡K cÖmvwiZ K‡i| Avgv‡`i mkÖ× Awfev`b Gu‡`i cÖvc¨| †ejv‡k‡li cuvPvwj‡Z me‡k‡l Av‡Q Qwei A¨vjevg| †jLv †hLv‡b mgvß, Zvi c‡ii c‡e©i wKQy wb`k©b †ekKwU Qwe‡Z Av‡Q| †jL‡Ki Rxeb-ms‡ÿcI Zuvi K…wZ †g‡j a‡i| Zv mvgvb¨ bq| r

127

eBcÎ

evsjv KweZvi BwZnv‡m bZzb hvÎv AvwRi nvwme

20

19 wLªóv‡ãi evsjv GKv‡Wwgi GKz‡k eB‡gjvq M‡elK, cÖvewÜK I Abyev`K my‡ik iÄb emvK msKwjZm¤úvw`Z I Ab~w`Z Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v¤ú : Kwe A-Kwe cÖZ¨¶`kx© I c‡iv¶`kx©‡`i KweZvMÖšw’ U cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| MÖšw’ Ui cÖKvkK : Aveyj Lv‡qi| cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q †e½j cvewj‡Kkb&m, XvKv †_‡K| cÖ”Q` : me¨mvPx nvRiv| my‡ik iÄb emvK GKRb wbôvevb M‡elK-cÖvewÜK I Abyev`K Ñ A‡bK Awfavq Zuv‡K Awfwl³ Kiv n‡jI GLbKvi Av‡jvP¨ cÖm½ Abyev`K my‡ik iÄb emvK Ges Zuvi Abyev`Kg© Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v¤ú MÖš|’ huviv Abyev‡`i gva¨‡g evsjv mvwnZ¨‡K mg„× Kivi wbišÍi cÖqvm †`wL‡q‡Qb, wbtm‡›`‡n my‡ik iÄb emvK Zuv‡`i GKRb| AvaywbK evsjv KweZvi BwZnv‡m gvB‡Kj gaym`~ b `Ë, iex›`ªbv_, bRiæj‡K ¯^xKvi ev A¯^xKvi K‡i n‡jI wZwiwk AvaywbKZvev`x KweZvi aviv evsjv KweZv‡K bZzb mgq I m¤¢vebvi w`‡K avweZ K‡iwQj| GiciI ˆewk¦K bvbv NUbv c„w_exi bvbvb †`‡ki gvbwP‡Î †hgb AwfNvZ m„wó K‡iwQj, †Zgwb KweZvi kix‡iI hy³ n‡q‡Q GmKj HwZnvwmKUª¨vwRK I wgw_K bvbv NUbvi AuvPo| ZvB KweZvI bvbv mg‡q wb‡Ri is-iƒc ev myi¯^i cvj‡U‡Q| Avi KweZvi GB BwZnvm Av‡jvPbvq hy³ n‡jB `ywU NUbv hy³ n‡q hvq Abvqv‡m; NUbv`y‡Uv n‡jv MZ kZ‡Ki `y-`ywU wek¦h× y | hy× gv‡bB aŸsm, †evgveviæ`-e›`y‡Ki fqvj ûsKvi wKsev N„Y¨ cvkweKZv| ev¯‘nviv gvby‡li AvZ©bv`, bvixal©Y Avi MYnZ¨vi exfrm iƒc †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m I‡V| G `ywU wek¦h‡y ×i d‡j wkí-mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨vb¨ kvLvi g‡Zv wewfbœ †`‡ki KweZvi myi I ¯^‡ii †h-cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q Zv †Zv wb‡iU mZ¨ welq| GgbwK evsjv‡`‡ki KweZvqI hy³ n‡q‡Q

128

Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v¤ú Abyev` : my‡ik iÄb emvK †e½j cvewj‡Kkb&m XvKv, 2019 280 UvKv euvKe`‡ji bv›`wbKZv| ïay wK KweZvq, b›`bPP©vi cÖwZwU ¯^ifvlvq GKiKg euvKe`j G‡bwQj `ywU wek¦h× y | my‡ik iÄb emvK Zuvi Ab~w`Z-m¤úvw`Z I msKwjZ Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v¤ú MÖšw’ U‡K wZbwU c‡e© wef³ K‡i KweZv¸‡jv‡K gjvUe× K‡i‡Qb| f‚wgKvq MÖšw’ Ui Abyev` cÖm‡½ m¤úv`K-Abyev`K wb‡R GKwU AmvaviY f‚wgKv †U‡b‡Qb| f‚wgKv I Ab~w`Z KweZvi ci¤úivi g‡a¨ jywK‡q Av‡Q n‡jvK‡÷i exfrmZv Ges Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v¤ú KweZvi eûgvwÎK myi I ¯^‡ii Bw½Zfvl¨| MÖšw’ Ui bvgKi‡Yi Dcwk‡ivbv‡g hy³ n‡q‡Q KweZv¸‡jv ÔKwe A-Kwe cÖZ¨ÿ`kx© I c‡iv¶`kx©‡`i KweZvÕ| KweZv¸‡jv hy×Kvjxb KwVb mg‡q g„Z¨z c_hvÎx‡`i iwPZ KweZv| g„Z¨z i c~‡e©i Abyfw‚ Z| g~jZ, wØZxq wek¦h× y Kv‡j wnUjv‡ii bvrwm evwnbx Øviv Rvg©vwb‡Z I BD‡iv‡ci wewfbœ K¨v‡¤ú hy×ew›`‡`i Ici fqsKi b„ksmZv Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj, nvRvi nvRvi gvbyl‡K wbôzifv‡e nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj| fvM¨µ‡g †KD †KD †eu‡PI wM‡qwQ‡jb Ges wb‡Ri Rxe‡bi fqsKi AwfÁZv eY©bv K‡i‡Qb KweZv wj‡L, wPiKzU wj‡L| Avevi A‡b‡KB K¨v‡¤úi AÜKvi cÖ‡Kvô †_‡K Avi †Kv‡bvw`b †ei

n‡Z cv‡ibwb| Gme ew›`i Ici bvbviKg KwVb cix¶YI Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj| bvbv ˆckvwPKZvi Db¥v`bvq Zv‡`i nZ¨v Kiv n‡qwQj| bvixi Ici †hŠb wbh©vZb, al©‡Yi g‡Zv Anin NUbv †Zv i‡q‡QB| GiKg exfrm cwiw¯’wZi gy‡LvgywL g„Z¨z c_hvÎxiv g„Z¨z i wVK Av‡M hv wj‡L‡Qb Zv-B KweZv n‡q Kb‡mb‡U«kb K¨v‡¤ú gjvUe× n‡q‡Q| Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v¤ú MÖšw’ U wZbwU c‡e© wef³ K‡i m¤úv`bv K‡i‡Qb my‡ik iÄb emvK| ce©¸‡jv n‡”Q wbab ce©, mv¶¨ ce©, †kvK ce©| wbabce© m¤ú‡K© m¤úv`‡Ki AwfgZ : Ôwbab c‡e© D‡V G‡m‡Q g„Z RxweZ Kwe‡`i †jLvq aŸsmh‡Ái KweZvwPÎ| [...] BwZnvm hZfv‡e NUbv‡K ch©‡e¶Y K‡i, KweZvI Zv-B K‡i| Avgv‡`i Pvÿzl nq Uªv‡K-†Uª‡b-f¨v‡b wb‡q Avmv fxZmš¿¯Í gvbyl, cwi‡aq Ly‡j †bIqv, K‡qw`i †cvkvK civ b¤^iavix bvg‡MvÎnxb ïay ew›`, gvbyl bq, Afz³, kÖg I †ivMKvZi biK¼vj, g„Z¨z g„Z¨z Ges g„Z¨z Ñ ¸wj‡Z, gvwU‡Z cy‡u Z, Mv‡Q Szwj‡q, RxešÍ cywo‡q, M¨vm †P¤^v‡i †V‡m a‡i Ñ hZfv‡e g„Z¨z ‡K exfrm Kiv hvq|Õ cÖwZwU c‡e©i cÖvi‡¤¢ GKwU GwcMÖvd KweZv hy³ K‡i‡Qb Abyev`K my‡ik iÄb emvK| Avi GB cÖviw¤¢K KweZvwUi g‡a¨B †hb GB c‡e©i wPÎex¶Y n‡q I‡V| wbabc‡e©i ïiæ‡Z m¤úv`K hy³ K‡i‡Qb GKwU KweZv; GwU n‡”Q : ÔDead? ... Not dead? .../ Alive? ... Not alive?Õ .../ ÔAlle Stuecke da ... Jawohl lieber Mann …Õ/ ÔjawohlÕ answers the standing corpse/ Here ... I am here ...Õ, (ÔDawn at block 30 in Dachau; Henri Pouzol)| cÖwZwU c‡e©i KweZv cvV Ki‡j Mv wkD‡i IVvi g‡Zv Ae¯’v nq| wd‡i †h‡Z nq wØZxq wek¦h× y Kv‡j; hy×Kvjxb gv‡V-gq`v‡b, †ij‡÷k‡b wKsev Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v‡¤úi AÜKvi cÖ‡Kv‡ô, †hLv‡b wQj bv gvbweKZvi †Kv‡bv evjvB, wQj wbg©g cvkweKZv Avi exfrmZvi wnsmª †Ljv| †mB exfrmZvi gy‡L `uvwo‡q Zuv‡`i Kj‡g-wPiKz‡U hv †jLv n‡q‡Q Zv-B KweZv n‡q‡Q| gnvKv‡ji cvVK‡K Rvwb‡q w`‡”Q Ôn‡jvK÷Õ wKsev gnvhy‡×i MYnZ¨vi wbg©gZvi K_v| nu¨v, KweZv hw` we‡kl gyn‡~ Z©i e¨Äbvgq DrmviY nq Zvn‡j n‡jvK‡÷i gy‡LvgywL `uvwo‡q Kwe, A-Kwe huvivB hv-wKQy wj‡L‡Qb Zv-B KweZv n‡q D‡V‡Q Gfv‡e :

K. nvRviLv‡bK, Av‡iv †ewk Ges A‡bK

†ewk gvbyl R¡vjvwb Kv‡Vi g‡Zv Qwo‡q wQwU‡q ivLv GKwU gvÎ K‚‡c I‡`i GKmv‡_ mgvwnZ Kiv n‡e|

(ÔMYKeiÕ, Wvigvm&Rv †mvg)

L. †hLv‡b gov †cvov‡bvi Pzwjø­i Kv‡jv †auvqvq †MvUv `ywbqv welv³ n‡q c‡o‡Q, †mLv‡b †Mvjvc †dvUv‡bvi Kx Ggb

`iKvi| bxj AvKvkRy‡o Zxeª evZvm fqsKi †gN¸‡jv‡K Zvwo‡q P‡j‡Q wKš‘ GKLÐ Kv‡jv †g‡N Avwg kw¼Z|

(ÔWvKvD‡q jvj †MvjvcÕ, †dwjK&m

ivK)

M. w`bivZ ke †cvov‡bvi Pzwjø †_‡K

D‡V Avmv †auvqv welv³ Ki‡Q RxweZ‡`i Rxeb; Avi KvQvKvwQ e‡bi †fZi †_‡K,

m~h© IVvi Av‡M, ew›`‡`i ¸wj K‡i gvivi kã †f‡m Avm‡Q| Lywu U, gvw` †Nvov, †kKj, duvwmKvô nZ¨vi R‡b¨ GmeB n‡”Q I‡`i

miÄvg| †kK‡j nvZ-euvav cÖ_g ew›` hLb

KzK‡z ii g‡Zv Szj‡Z _v‡K GmGm MvW©‡`i dzwZ© †`‡L †K| (Ôm~hv© ‡jv‡K WvKvD,Õ †dwjK&m ivK) N. gygl~ ‡y© `i KvQ †_‡K †m wbs‡o †bq weK…Z Avb›` †bvsiv Av`i Pz¤‡^ b Ave„Z K‡i K`h© ¯úk© Avi N„Y¨ †hŠbKg©

(ÔKv‡cvÕ, wgqvi‡Kv Ry‡mc&wc Kvwgqv)

Dwjø­wLZ KweZv¸‡jv‡Z mvaviY gvby‡li Ici wØZxq wek¦h× y Kv‡j †h wbg©g nZ¨vhÁ Pvjv‡bv n‡qwQj †mB exfrmZvi iƒc dz‡U D‡V‡Q| †hgb : R¡vjvwb Kv‡Vi g‡Zv gvbyl‡K GKwU K‚‡c GKwÎZ K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| GwU nZ¨vi cÖ¯w‘ Z, GKUz c‡i nZ¨v Kiv n‡e| Pviw`‡K gov †cvov‡bvi welv³ M‡Ü †Q‡q †M‡Q| GwU GKwU ew›` K¨v‡¤úi wPÎ| GiciI cv‡ki evMv‡b †Mvjvc

†dvUvi `„k¨ †hb wnsmªZvi m‡½ fv‡jvevmvi GK KwVb ˆecixZ¨ cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| Gme ew›`‡K nZ¨v Kivi Rb¨ Lywu U, gvw` †Nvov, duvwmg meB cÖ¯Z ‘ | m~h© IVvi Av‡MB ¸wji fqsKi kã| GB kã gvbyl nZ¨vi| wKsev ew›`‡`i m‡½ †bvsiv †hŠbvPvi weK…Z Pz¤b^ | Gme K‡i‡Q wnUjv‡ii bvrwm evwnbx| gvby‡li g‡a¨ Kx A™¢Z y ˆecixZ¨! n‡jvK‡÷i †fZ‡iI gvbyl Avkv K‡i‡Q nq‡Zv †m †eu‡P hv‡e; Avevi wd‡i hv‡e Avev‡m, wcÖqR‡bi Kv‡Q| nq‡Zv †KD fvM¨ekZ †eu‡PI wM‡qwQj; wd‡iIwQj wbR Avev‡m| Zuv‡`i GB cÖZ¨veZ©b wQj ¯^‡cœi g‡Zv bZzb Rxeb wd‡i cvIqvi Av¯^v`| Z‡e KweZvi welq-eY©bv †_‡K AbywgZ nq, †eu‡P hvIqv gvby‡li msL¨v Lye †ewk wQj bv| Avevi A‡b‡K †mB ew›` K¨v¤ú¸‡jv‡Z M¨vm‡P¤^v‡ii Av¸‡b cy‡o QvB n‡q‡Q| I‡`i Rxe‡b †b‡g G‡mwQj Kx KwVb hš¿Yv! †Pv‡Li mvg‡b exfrm g„Z¨z ‡K Ae‡jvKb Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wb‡RB g„Z¨z c‡_ avweZ n‡”Q| G GK KwVb Abyfw‚ Z : `uvZ¸‡jv DrKU cPv wP‡ev‡Z _v‡K `uvZ¸‡jv wRnŸv‡K UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Kv‡U Avwg GKUz bo‡j Avgvi euv cv‡ki eÜzwU acvm co‡e Avgvi euv cv‡ki eÜzwU AvR iv‡Z gvÎ GK NÈv Av‡M gviv †M‡Q †mB KvK‡fv‡i GKwU gvÎ wPrKv‡i (ÔWvKvD eø­K 30 †fvi‡ejvÕ, †nbwi wcRj) K¨v¤ú¸‡jv‡Z g„Z¨z Kx hš¿Yv`vqK wQj Zv Abyfe Kiv hvq KweZv¸‡jv cvV Ki‡j| mn‡RB Abygvb Kiv hvq, djg~‡ji-mewRi e¯Ív †hgb UªvK ev jwii Ici Mv`vMvw` K‡i ivLv nq, K¨v¤ú¸‡jvi AÜKvi cÖ‡Kv‡ô gvbyl‡KI Mv`vMvw` K‡i ivLv n‡Zv| Kx A™¢Z y fv‡e GKRb ew›`i m‡½ Ab¨ ew›`i kixi †j‡M P¨vÞv n‡q Av‡Q| GB KwVb Ae¯’vq GKRb Ab¨R‡bi g„Z¨z †`‡L‡Q| GI Abyfe Ki‡Q nq‡Zv wKQy¶Y ci `g eÜ n‡q Zvi wb‡RiI g„Z¨z n‡e Ges n‡q‡Q| Gi ciI ew›`‡`i g‡bi †fZ‡i AvKzwjweKzwj K‡i I‡V : ÔAšÍ¯‡Í j Avgv‡`i gyw³i exRgš¿Õ (Ô†WvivKvUv K‡qw`i †cvkvKÕ, GWMi Kzcdvi K‡ewiR) A_ev, ÔZeyI Avgiv gv_v bv byB‡q nuvwUÕ (Ô†WvivKvUv K‡qw`i †cvkvKÕ, GWMi Kzcdvi K‡ewiR)| Gfv‡eB P‡j‡Q wØZxq wek¦h× y Kvjxb ˆckvwPK nZ¨vwbh©vZ‡bi bMœZv Ñ hv wQj gbyl¨Z¡, gvbweKZv I we‡eK‡ev‡ai RjvÄwj|

nq‡Zv cÖwZwU hy×B Ggb| 1971 mvj, UP©vi †mj, MYnZ¨v, ea¨f‚wg ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q c~e© cvwK¯Ív‡bi gvby‡li Ici Kx wbôzi MYnZ¨v, al©Y, wbh©vZb P‡jwQj| wbabc‡e©i KweZv¸‡jv hw`I wØZxq wek¦h‡y ×i n‡jvK‡÷i AwfgyLx Kwe‡`i eqvb; Zey GB KweZv¸‡jv evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i MYnZ¨v, al©Y, wbh©vZ‡bi K_v ïay ¯§iY K‡i †`q bv, bZzbfv‡e 1971 mv‡ji bq gv‡m cvKevwnbxi wbôzi K¨v¤ú¸‡jvi K_v fvevq| my‡ik iÄb emvK MÖšw’ Ui wØZxq c‡e©i bvg w`‡q‡Qb Ômv¶¨ ce©Õ| G-cÖm‡½ Abyev`K f‚wgKvq D‡jøL­ K‡i‡Qb : Ô[...] mv¶¨ c‡e©i KweZv¸‡jv mv¶vrKviwfwËK| gyw³`vZv †mbviv hv †`‡L‡Qb Zv-B e‡j‡Qb wbijsKvifv‡e| G‡Z AwZK_b †bB, Av‡Q wgZK_b| G‡Z Kve¨ †bB, mv¶¨ Av‡Q; †g`Pwe© †bB, ïay i³gvs‡mi Ñ AvZ¥vi AvwZ© Av‡Q, †e`bv Av‡Q|Õ (emvK, 2019 : 15-16) mv¶¨c‡e©i ïiæ‡Z Abyev`K cÖ_g c‡e©i g‡Zv GwcMÖvd KweZv hy³ K‡i‡Qb : ÔThe past. Forgotton, I know./ The soldierÕs boot ... the history?/ : Mist, fog, night, sleep, sleep : / The crematorium/ So ... the aquariumÕs murky events.Õ (Tadeusz Borowski. ÔCamp Near MunichÕ)| GB c‡e© hy³ n‡q‡Q hy‡× wbhy³ I cieZx© mg‡q hyׇdiZ †mbv‡`i mv¶vrKviwfwËK eY©bv| G¸‡jv KweZv n‡q bv-DV‡jI KweZvi g‡Zv; Avi Avbycw~ e©K eY©bv‡K hw` gnvKvwe¨K ejv nq Z‡eI †Zv Kg n‡e bv| GUvI †Zv ¯§iY Kiv `iKvi, c„w_exi weL¨vZ gnvKve¨¸‡jv †Zv hy‡×iB eY©bvhy³| cyiv‡Y †n‡jb-mxZv‡K wb‡q hy× n‡jI Gm‡ei †cQ‡b †Zv `Lj`vix g‡bvfve Kg wQj bv| Avi †mB mvgšÍZvwš¿K, mvgªvR¨ev` wKsev Jcwb‡ewkK wPšÍvi m‡½ cÖ_g I wØZxq wek¦h‡y ×i †hvMmvRk †Zv wQjB| hyׇdiZ‡`i eY©bvq hy³ n‡q‡Q nZ¨vh‡Ái wbg©gZvi wPÎ : K. cvÖ B‡fU Kvi mvB‡Ri gvjMvwo ievi Uvqvi, PvKvq fwZ©, cY¨evnx UªvK, †U«b, me©Î g„Z‡`n †V‡m ivLv, GKR‡bi Ici Av‡iKRb, GKcvkUvq †n‡j †M‡Q e‡j g„Z‡`‡ni ¯Íc ‚ Abvqv‡m †`Lv hv‡”Q|

(ÔcÖvB‡fUKvi mvB‡Ri gvjMvwoÕ)

L. gvjevnx Mvwo¸‡jv †`‡L

129

Avgvi fxlY ewg ewg jvMwQj| g„Z gvs‡mi `yMÜ © , Mv‡qi mv‡_ †jÞv‡bv gjg~Î|

(Ôgvjevnx Mvwo¸‡jv †`‡LÕ)

M. Bûw` Aay¨wlZ K¨v‡¤úi As‡k wLªóvb‡`i

_vK‡Z †`qv Av‡iK ai‡bi m~² kvw¯Íi †fZ‡i

kvw¯Í|

a‡i Avbv wZb e¨w³ bvrwm‡`i ew›`MvW©, Kv‡cv ZvB Bûw` †bZv I‡`i nZ¨vi AbygwZ PvB‡Q|

(ÔK¨v‡¤ú Bûw`‡`i Rb¨ wba©vwiZ As‡kÕ)

N. Kv‡jv iæwU, †cvov iæwU me iK‡gi iæwU, IqvMb †evSvB iæwU, [...] fvM K‡i †bqv e‡j †Kv‡bv welq †bB| Iiv Rš‘i g‡Zv wQu‡oLy‡u o †L‡Z _v‡K|

(ÔKv‡jv iæwU, †cvov iæwUÕ)

O. iæ‡gi †kl cÖv‡šÍ GKwU Uq‡jU GK nvRvi gvby‡li R‡b¨ GKwU Uq‡jU| Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍ GKwU `iRv, iv‡ZB hviv wPiwb`ªvq †M‡Q mKv‡j Zv‡`i g„Z‡`n¸‡jv‡K wZb-PvKvi †VjvMvwo‡Z †djvi R‡b¨ IB GKwU `iRv| c‡ii `iRvwU Wv³v‡ii Awd‡mi, †hLv‡b GKevi cÖ‡ek Ki‡jB g„Z n‡q wd‡i Avm‡Z nq| (Ôiæ‡gi †kl cÖv‡šÍ GKwU Uq‡jUÕ) Dwjø­wLZ cÖwZwU KweZvq hyׇdiZ †mbv‡`i hyׯ§„wZi Kvwe¨K wPÎKí hy³ n‡q‡Q| gvjMvwo‡Z ivevi Uvqvi, PvKvi m‡½ gvby‡li g„Z‡`n †V‡m ivLvi `„k¨ mwZ¨B KiæY| UªvK-†U«b wKsev †ij‡÷k‡b g„Z‡`‡ni ¯Íc ‚ wKsev Qwo‡q-wQwU‡q Pviw`‡K c‡o Av‡Q gvby‡li mvwi mvwi g„Z‡`n! Gme gvjevnx Mvwo †_‡K ev †Lvjv AvKv‡ki wb‡P c‡o _vKv g„Z‡`n †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Q cPv gvs‡mi `yMÜ © | wbh©vZ‡bi †fZ‡iI i‡q‡Q bvbviKg m~² PvjvwK| Bûw` ew›` K¨v‡¤ú wLªóvb‡`iI ivLv n‡qwQj| ¯^vfvweKfv‡e Bûw` ew›` †bZv wLªóvb‡`i nZ¨v Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| Gme ew›`i g‡a¨I Qwo‡q

130

†`Iqv n‡jv mv¤úÖ`vwqKZv, agx©q wefvRb I RvwZ‡f`| msKjK-m¤úv`K-Abyev`K my‡ik iÄb emvK Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v¤ú MÖ‡š’i me©‡kl c‡e©i bvg w`‡q‡Qb Ô†kvK ce©Õ| GB ce© wb‡q Abyev`K AmvaviY GKwU gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi D”PviY : ÔBwZnv‡m hv †kl, KweZvq Zv ïiæÕ (2019 : 16)| welqwU Rxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZvq Qwo‡q _vKv BwZnvm‡PZbvi g‡Zv| Abyev`‡Ki fvlvq : ÔBwZnv‡mi cwinvm n‡jv, bvrwmiv eB cywo‡q ïiæ K‡iwQj, gvbyl cywo‡q †kl K‡i‡Q|Õ (c„ 16)| Abyev`K msKj‡bi avivevwnKZvq †kvKc‡e©I GKwU GwcMÖvd hy³ K‡i‡Qb †hwU GB c‡e©i KweZv¸‡jvi gg©v_© aviY K‡i‡Q| †kvKc‡e©i GwcMÖvd KweZvwU n‡”Q : ‘If I were to begin, if I were to begin to tell you/ The half, the quarter, a mere smattering of what we went through!Õ (James Fenton : ÔA German RequiemÕ)| GB c‡e© hy³ K‡i‡Qb wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i weL¨vZ Kwe †hgb eviUë †eªkU, Kvj© m¨vÛevM©, Rb †ewig¨vb, Wvweø­ D GBP A‡Wb, w÷‡db †¯úÛvi cÖg‡y Li KweZv| Abyev`K †hgbwU f‚wgKvq D‡jø­L K‡i‡Qb, myweL¨vZ Kwe †nbwiK †nBb, †nwgsI‡q, nvigvb †n‡m, nvgªwj, d«‡qW, AvBb÷vBb, Auv‡`ª gv‡j©v, gvqv‡Kvfw¯‹, cÖæ¯Í I Kvj© gvK©‡mi MÖš’ wbwl× I †cvov‡bv n‡qwQj| Gi cÖavb KviY n‡Z cv‡i Kwe-wkíx-†ev×v‡`i †jLvq Ggb wKQy KwVb mZ¨ D”PvwiZ nq hv bvrwmev`, mvgªvR¨ev`‡K AvNvZ Ki‡Z cv‡i| KviY, Zuviv iv‡óªi RbMY‡K GKwU m‡Z¨i Ici `uvo Kwi‡q †`ªvnx myi Zzj‡Z cv‡ib KweZv-wk‡íi gva¨‡g| GiKg mv`„k¨c~Y© ARynvZ Zz‡j †cø‡­Uv †Zv Zuvi ÔAv`k© ivóªÕ †_‡K Kwe‡`i wbe©vm‡b w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| m¤¢eZ, c„w_exi †Kv‡bv kvmKB Kwewkíx-†ev×v‡`i fv‡jv †Pv‡L †`L‡Zb bv, KviY Guiv cÖÁv`xß gvbyl| Kwe‡`i Kv‡Q kvm‡Ki AcK‡g©i welq¸‡jv aiv c‡o, ZvB Zuviv KwVb mZ¨ D”PviY Ki‡Zb| wØZxq wek¦h‡y ×i ev¯Íe wPÎ wb‡qI Kweiv KweZvq kvmK‡`i AcK‡g©i wdwiw¯Í Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Gfv‡e : K. Avgv‡K †cvovI! wZwb Zuvi MbM‡b

Kj‡g wjL‡jb Ñ

Avwg wK memgq mwZ¨ K_v wjwLwb?

Avi GLb †Zvgiv wKbv Avgv‡K

wg‡_¨ev`x evbv”Q?

Zvi †P‡q Avgv‡K †cvovI!

(ÔMÖš`’ vnÕ, eviUë †eªkU)

L. A÷viwjR Avi IqvUvijy‡Z

g„Z‡`n¸‡jv ¯Íc ‚ vK…wZ K‡i iv‡Lv,

†ejPv w`‡q gvwU Pvcv `vI : Avgv‡K

Avgvi KvR Ki‡Z `vI|

Avwg Nvm| Avwg mewKQy‡K †X‡K ivwL|

(ÔNvmÕ, Kvj© m¨vÛevM©)

M. fvejvg, AvKv‡k eywS e‡Rªi MR©b

ïbjvg;

IUv wnUjv‡ii KÉ, BD‡ivc‡K D‡Ïk K‡i, ÔI‡`i gi‡ZB n‡eÕ;

wKš‘ Iiv †Zv Rvg©vb-Bûw` bv, wcÖqZgv,

Iiv †Zv Rvg©vb Bûw` bv| [...] †cvZvkÖ‡q †Mjvg, gvjLvjv‡mi

RvqMvq wM‡q `uvwo‡q †`wL,

gvQ¸‡jv muvZvi †K‡U †eov‡”Q, †hb ¯^vaxb Iiv :

gvÎ `k dzU `~‡i, wcÖqZgv,

gvÎ `k dzU `~‡i|

(ÔwiwdDwR eøR y Õ, Wvweø­D GBP A‡Wb)

N. Avgvi eqm PweŸk

Avgv‡K nZ¨v Ki‡Z †bIqv n‡qwQj,

Avwg cÖv‡Y †eu‡P wM‡qwQjvg|

cieZx© mewKQy k~b¨Mf© mgv_©K kã gvbyl I cï †cÖg I N„Yv eÜz I kÎæ AÜKvi I Av‡jv|

Kx gvbyl Kx cï, nZ¨v Kivi Kvq`v GKB, Avwg †`‡LwQ : UzK‡iv UzK‡iv K‡i KvUv UªvKfwZ© gvbyl Iiv euvP‡e bv| (ÔDËiRxexÕ, UvwWDR †iv‡RDBK&m)

O.

Pvi b¤^i-GBP, Pvi b¤^i mvwi wm‡g‡›Ui mvaviY a~mi eø­‡Ki Ici fyj evbv‡b †jLv †Zvgvi bvg, †Zvgvi Kei b¤^i bq‡kv cuPvˇi

dz‡ji †Zvov †i‡L Avwg kc_ wb‡qwQjvg, †Zvgvi g„Z¨z ‡K e„_v †h‡Z w`e bv,

evev| [...] `ªæZ †Q‡o Gjvg WvKvD R½jk¥kvb, bv, Avi GLv‡b e‡m Kuv`e bv

Avgvi Rxeb Ab¨ †Kv_vI

Pvi nvRvi gvBj `~‡i

Ges wn‡ivwkgv †_‡K Pwjø­k eQi `~‡i Zey Ñ g‡b nq, gvÎ MZKvj

(Ôwn‡ivwkgvi Pwjø­k eQi ciÕ, UvwUqvb wms‡Kv‡fK-†gfvi)

Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v¤ú MÖ‡š’ msKwjZ I Ab~w`Z KweZv¸‡jvi g‡a¨ bvbvfv‡e gvby‡li g„Z¨z i fqsKi wPÎ Ly‡u R cvIqv hvq| mZ¨ ejvi Rb¨, mZ¨ †jLvi Rb¨ Kwe‡K K¨v‡¤ú †h‡Z n‡q‡Q, cyo‡Z n‡q‡Q| A_ev, e¨w³Kwe bq, Kwei g‡Zv AmsL¨ gvbyl‡K †mB K¨v‡¤ú cyo‡Z n‡q‡Q| Avevi KL‡bv g„Z‡`n¸‡jv ¯Íc ‚ xK…Z K‡i ivLv n‡Zv, †ejPv w`‡q gvwUPvcv †`Iqv n‡e e‡j| Avi Kwe gvwUi g‡a¨ wg‡k †h‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, Nvm n‡Z †P‡q‡Qb| Kwe nq‡Zv K¨v‡¤úi biKhš¿Yv †_‡K g„wËKvq wg‡k hvIqv‡K Avb›`gq e‡jB a‡i wb‡q‡Qb Avbyfw‚ ZK e¨wÄZ myi I ¯^‡i| WvweøD GBP A‡Wb Zuvi ÔwiwdDwR eøR y Õ KweZvq wPÎvwqZ K‡i‡Qb nšÍviK wnUjv‡ii BD‡ivc‡K D‡Ïk K‡i gvbyl nZ¨vi ûsKvi : ÔI‡`i‡K gi‡ZB n‡eÕ| wKš‘ Zvi G-ûsKv‡ii †fZ‡i †h ïay Bûw`iv wQj Zv bq| Rvg©vbivI †h wQj| welqwU `uvwo‡qwQj ÔbMi cywo‡j †`evjq wK Govq?Õ Z‡e A‡Wb cieZx© ¯Íe‡K GKwU iƒc‡Ki AvkÖq wb‡q‡Qb Gfv‡e ÔgvQ¸‡jv muvZvi †K‡U †eov‡”Q, †hb ¯^vaxb IivÕ| R‡ji gvQ¸‡jv ¯^vaxb n‡jI g„wËKvi gvbyl¸‡jv civaxbZvi k„•L‡j ew›`| Kwei AmvaviY Abyfw‚ Z gvby‡li civaxbZv wel‡q| UvwWDR †iv‡RDBK‡mi KweZvq hy³ n‡q‡Q PweŸk eQ‡ii hye‡Ki cÖv‡Y †eu‡P hvIqvi K`h© Mí| Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z Kwei Abyfe gvbyl-cï, †cÖg-N„Yv, eÜz-kÎæ †hb g~j¨nxb mgv_©K n‡q I‡V| Ôwn‡ivwkgvi Pwjø­ k eQi ciÕ KweZvq UvwUqvb wms‡Kv‡fK-†gfvi D”PviY K‡i‡Qb †`ªvnx mšÍv‡bi AvwZ© : Ô†Zvgvi Kei b¤^i bq‡kv cuPvˇi dz‡ji †Zvov †i‡L/ Avwg kc_ wb‡qwQjvg,/ †Zvgvi g„Z¨z ‡K e„_v †h‡Z w`e bv, evev|Õ G¸‡jv meB GKwU gnvhy‡×i we`xY©wPÎ Ñ hv KweZvi myi-¯^‡i D”PvwiZ I D”PwKZ n‡q‡Q Ges †d‡j Avmv 1939 †_‡K 1945 Ñ GB mgq‡K gnvKv‡ji gy‡LvgywL K‡i bZzbfv‡e wewbg©vY Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖwZwU KweZvB G‡KKwU Uª¨v‡RwWi mv¶x n‡q‡Q| my‡ik iÄb emvK Kb‡mb‡U«kb K¨v¤ú MÖ‡š’ wZbwU c‡e© †gvU 159wU KweZv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb| Abyev` Ki‡Z wM‡q wZwb †hgb †gŠwjKZvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb,

GKB m‡½ wfb‡`wk wewfbœ fvlvi D”Pvi‡Y I cÖwZwjwcKi‡Y cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb fvwlK `¶Zvi| wKQy wKQy KweZv cvV Ki‡j g‡bB nq bv †h G¸‡jv Ab~w`Z KweZv; GLv‡bB GKRb Abyev`K wn‡m‡e Zuvi mv_©KZv| †Zgwb GKwU KweZv : Avgvi Ke‡ii cv‡k `uvwo‡q †Ku‡`v bv, Avwg †Zv †mLv‡b †bB; Avgvi Nyg Av‡m bv| Avwg cÖengvb nvRvi evZvm n‡q †MwQ, n‡q †MwQ Zzlv‡ii Ici wVK‡i cov wn‡i cwicK¡ k‡m¨i gv‡Vi Ici `xc¨gvb

m~h,© Avwg n‡q †MwQ †ng‡šÍi bgª e„wó, †Zvgiv hLb †fv‡ii ˆbtk㨇K kãgq K‡iv Avwg ZLb kvšÍ cvwL‡`i Nyg-fvOv

e„Ëvqgvb Dovj n‡q hvB| Avwg wbkx_ b¶‡Îi big Av‡jv Avgvi Ke‡ii cv‡k `uvwo‡q †Ku‡`v bv, Avwg †mLv‡b †bB; Avwg gwiwb| (ÔAvgvi Ke‡ii cv‡k `uvwo‡q †Ku‡`v bvÕ, †gwi GwjRv‡e_ d«vB) ïay ZvB bq, my‡ik iÄb emv‡Ki Kb‡mb‡Uªk « b K¨v¤ú Kv‡e¨i Dc‡hvwMZv bvbv Kvi‡Y e¨vcK| cÖ_gZ, evsjv fvlvq GB avivi KweZvPP©v Gi Av‡M nqwb| ZvB, evsjv KweZvi BwZnv‡m Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v¤ú avivi Kve¨PP©v G‡`kxq cvVK‡K KweZvPP©vi bZzb c_ †`Lv‡Z mg_© n‡e| GB Ab~w`Z KweZv¸‡jv cvVK‡K wb‡q hvq †mB wØZxq wek¦h× y Kv‡j| G‡¶‡Î cvVK †hb BwZnv‡mi †mB ee©i mg‡qi w`‡K Nvo wdwi‡q cwieªvR‡Ki g‡Zv evievi †mB wnUjv‡ii bvrwm evwnbxi wbg©gZv‡K Av‡iv GKevi Ny‡i †`‡L Avm‡Z cv‡ib| cÖwZwU KweZvi kix‡ii g‡a¨ jywK‡q Av‡Q n‡jvK‡÷i wbg©gZvi wPý| KweZvi wPÎK‡íi fuv‡R fuv‡R †j‡M Av‡Q wbh©vwZZ I g„Zz¨gy‡L avweZ gvbyl¸‡jvi `xN©k¦vm Avi AvZ©bv‡`i ¶ZwPý| Kwe A-Kwe cÖZ¨¶`kx© wKsev c‡iv¶`kx©‡`i eY©bvB n‡q D‡V‡Q WvKvD, ev‡M©b-†ej&mb I ey‡nbIqv`mn weqvwjøk nvRvi K¨v¤ú I mve-K¨v‡¤úi wbg©gZv-ˆckvwPKZv I cvkweKZvi wPÎ| wØZxqZ, evsjv‡`‡ki 1971 mv‡ji gyw³hy‡× cvKevwnbxi MYnZ¨vi cwi‡cÖw¶‡Z cÖwZwU KweZvi cÖvmw½KZv Ab¯^xKvh©| Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v‡¤úi KweZv¸‡jv ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q 1971 mv‡j

cvKevwnbxi wbg©gZvi K_v| evsjv‡`‡ki wewfbœ RvqMvq cvK‡mbviv MYnZ¨v Pvwj‡qwQj w`‡bi ci w`b| bvix‡`i wee¯¿ K‡i K¨v‡¤ú al©Y Kiv n‡qwQj w`‡bi ci w`b| cvKevwnbxi weK…Z Avb‡›`i Db¥v`bvi m‡½ bvrwm evwnbxi †h mv`„k¨ i‡q‡Q Zv Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v‡¤úi KweZv cvV Ki‡j Abyaveb Kiv hvq| cvKevwnbx G‡`‡ki mbvZb a‡g©i †jvK‡`i Uv‡M©U K‡i †hfv‡e wbt‡kl Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj, bvrwmivI †mfv‡e †P‡qwQj Bûw`‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ gy‡Q w`‡Z| cÖKvivšÍ‡i bvrwmiv †mLv‡b Bûw`, KwgDwb÷ I A-Rvg©vb we‡Øl Qwo‡q w`‡qwQj Ges lvU jvL Bûw` I GK †KvwU mËi jvL (Abvh©) mvaviY gvbyl‡K wbg©j~ Kiv n‡qwQj| cvKevwnbxI G‡`‡ki wZwik jvL evOvwj‡K (wn›`y-gymwjgmn Ab¨vb¨ ag©vej¤^x) wbg©gfv‡e nZ¨v K‡iwQj| GiKg Ae¯’vq my‡ik iÄb emvK-Ab~w`Z Kb‡mb‡Uªkb K¨v¤ú Kv‡e¨i Dc‡hvwMZv evsjv mvwnZ¨ I evsjvfvlx cvV‡Ki Rb¨ wbtm‡›`‡n cig cÖvwß ejv hvq| GKB m‡½ m‡PZb cvV‡Ki g‡b m„wó K‡i‡Q GK bZyb AvZ¥wRÁvmv| †mwU GiKg, 1971 mv‡j cvK‡mbviv †h-MYnZ¨v K‡iwQj †m-mg‡qi g„Z¨z c_hvÎx knx`‡`i ¯§„wZK_v, wPiKzU, KweZv wKsev †kl K_v¸‡jv RvwZ wK msi¶Y Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Q? A_ev, G¸‡jv AbymÜv‡b wK ch©vß M‡elYv Pj‡Q? GiKg A‡bK cÖkœ Avi MYnZ¨vi bvbv `„‡k¨i KiæY wPÎ †f‡m I‡V cvV‡Ki g‡b| my‡ik iÄb emv‡Ki G-KvR wbtm‡›`‡n evsjvi Abyev` mvwnZ¨‡K mg„× K‡i‡Q; KweZvi BwZnv‡m hy³ K‡i‡Q bZzb c‡_i aviv| r

givb`xi DcvL¨vb I mg‡qi wK¬ó Qwe cv‡fj †PŠayix

G

‡Kev‡i Dcb¨v‡mi †klfv‡M BZvwj‡diZ ewm‡ii m‡½ `yjvwji we‡qUv n‡q †M‡jB †hb fv‡jv wQj| cvVK ¯^w¯Í ïay bq, GKUv c~YZ © vi ¯^v` †cZ; wKš‘ †mUv n‡jv bv| bvbv NUbvi N~wY©cv‡K †h-m¤úK© cÖvq cwiYwZi cÖv‡šÍ †cuŠ‡QwQj †Kv‡bv GK Awb‡`©k¨ Kvi‡Y †mB m¤úK© †hb cvVK‡K nZvk K‡i G‡Kev‡i wQbœ n‡q †Mj| hw`I GB NUbvi ga¨ w`‡q cvV‡Ki fvebvi RMrUv we¯ÍZ … n‡Z cvij Avi Rb¥

131

n‡jv A‡bK wRÁvmviI| `k eQi Av‡M MÖv‡gi Dc`ªe Ô†dvi †Uv‡qw›U ewmiÕ MÖvg †_‡K DavI n‡qwQj| Zvici †_‡K Zv‡K wb‡q bvbv KíKvwnwb Qwo‡qwQj GjvKvq| `k eQi ci MÖv‡g wd‡i †m Pg‡K w`‡qwQj mevB‡K| ZZw`b bvbv NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Zi ci †m w¯’Z n‡q‡Q BZvwj‡Z, Ae¯’vI wd‡i‡Q| MÖv‡g wd‡i LvRv WvKv‡Zi †g‡q `yjvwj‡K Zvi fv‡jv †j‡MwQj| `yjvwjI Zv‡K AcQ›` K‡iwb| ˆkk‡e AK¯§vr N‡U hvIqv †hŠb m¤úK© Zv‡`i fv‡jv jvMvi b~¨bZg wfwË w`‡qwQj, GKUz Aciva‡eva ev `vqe×ZvI †h †m-Kvi‡Y ewm‡ii g‡b KvR K‡iwb Ggb bq; wKš‘ LvRv WvKv‡Zi †g‡q `yjvwj‡K my`k©bv hyeZx ej‡jB GLb Avi meUzKz ejv nq bv| LvRv WvKvZ `xN©w`b †R‡j _vK‡j `yjvwj †`vKvb Pvwj‡q msmvi mvg‡j‡Q, MÖv‡gi gvby‡li bvbv ai‡bi †Nvicu¨vP `yiwfmwÜi †gvKv‡ejv K‡i‡Q Avi Gme Kg©Kv‡Ði ga¨ w`‡q Zvi g‡a¨ Rb¥ wb‡q‡Q ¯^KxqZv, AvZ¥gh©v`vm¤úbœ e¨w³Z¡| ewm‡ii †`Iqv we‡qi cÖ¯vÍ ‡e `yjvwj wKQy kZ© w`‡qwQj, ewm‡ii Rb¨ hv †g‡b †bIqv Amva¨ wQj bv, ewmi †g‡bI wb‡qwQj; wKš‘ ZviciI m¤úK©Uv cwiYwZ †cj bv| ewmi cvwj‡q †Mj MÖvg †_‡K, `k eQi Av‡M †m †hgb cvwj‡qwQj| Avm‡j cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejv K‡i gvbyl MwVZ nq| wZ¯Ívcv‡ii cwiewZ©Z cwiw¯’wZ‡Z `yjvwj MwVZ n‡qwQj| †m-cwiw¯’wZi m‡½ ewm‡ii cviZc‡ÿ †Kv‡bv m¤úK© wQj bv| `k eQ‡ii BZvwji Rxeb ewmi‡K ˆefe w`‡q‡Q, wbivcËv w`‡q‡Q wVKB wKš‘ `yjvwji g‡Zv NvZ-cÖwZNv‡Z †e‡o IVv †g‡q‡K aviY Kivi mvg_©¨ †m †Kv_vq cv‡e? ZvB `yjvwj‡K we‡q Kivi wb‡Ri †`Iqv cÖ¯vÍ e‡K wb‡RB D‡cÿv K‡i cvwj‡q hvIqv Qvov Zvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv| Z_vwc gÄy miKvi-wjwLZ Dcb¨vm APj Nv‡Ui AvL¨vb‡K wbQK †cÖ‡gi Dcb¨vm ejv hv‡e bv| Dcb¨v‡mi cwi‡cÖwÿZUv eo, we¯ÍZ … | GKUv Rbc‡`i gvby‡li Rxeb-ms¯‹w… Z-Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msMÖvg GmeB Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi AaxZ welq| ïay GBUzKz bq, AK¯§vr gvbyl-m„ó cÖvK…wZK cwieZ©b †mB wekvj Rbc‡`i gvby‡li RxebcÖevn Kxfv‡e wech©¯Í cwiewZ©Z K‡i ZviI cwiPq G-Dcb¨vm †_‡K cvIqv hvq| gvby‡l gvby‡l fvOv-Movi Mí ej‡Z wM‡q †jLK gÄy miKvi APj Nv‡Ui AvL¨vb Dcb¨v‡m †h-wekvj cwi‡cÖwÿZ cvV‡Ki mvg‡b Zz‡j a‡ib, †mUv GB Rbc‡`i gvby‡li Rb¨ GKUv bZzb AwfÁZv| Dcb¨v‡mi AvKvi †QvU wKš‘ e¨vwß weivU| nvRvi eQi a‡i e‡q Pjv wZ¯Ív b`xi cvwbcÖevn AvKw¯§Kfv‡e iæ× nIqvq G-A‡ji wecyj gvby‡li Av_©-mvgvwRK-mvs¯‹w… ZK cwiw¯’wZi †h-cwieZ©b nq Zvi Abyc•y L cwiPq †g‡j

132

GB Dcb¨v‡m| wZ¯Ívcv‡ii V¨vsfvOv NvU‡K wN‡i Kvwnwbi we¯Ívi| Z‡di NvwUqvj wQj V¨vsfvOv Nv‡Ui gvwjK| mgv‡R Zvi cÖfve wQj e¨vcK, cÖwZcwËI| †mB Nv‡Ui gvwjK GLb Zvi bvwZ gwni †g¤^vi| Nv‡Ui Avw` Ae¯’v GLb †bB; wKš‘ NvU †hb Avwac‡Z¨i cÖZxK| gwni †g¤^v‡iiI AvwacZ¨ e¨vcK| †m wecyj welqm¤úwËi gvwjK nIqvi ¯^cœ †`‡L, GjvKvi †Pqvig¨vb n‡Z Pvq, Ggwc nIqvi wPšÍvI †h Zvi gv_vq †bB Ggb bq| Pvi‡U ¯¿x wb‡q wekvj cwievi wQj Z‡di NvwUqv‡ji| Zvi m‡½ ivóªh‡š¿i †Zgb †Kv‡bv m¤úK© wQj bv| †m-AvKv•ÿvI Zvi wQj bv| Zvi bvwZ eZ©gvb NvwUqvj gwni †g¤^vi Zvi cÖfve-cÖwZcwË we¯ÍZ … Ki‡Z ivóªh‡š¿i m‡½ m¤úK© e„w× Ki‡Z ïay Pvq Ggb bq, Avw_©K mg„w×i Rb¨ iv‡óªi Dbœqb Kvh©µ‡gI Ask wb‡Z Pvq| gwni †g¤^v‡ii †QvU †MvQvb cwievi; wKš‘ jv¤úU¨ Zvi Rxe‡bi Ask| b`xcv‡oi evwj Zz‡j wewµ Kiv Zvi Ab¨Zg e¨emv, Zv‡Z b`xi ÿwZ hvB †nvK| b`x‡Kw›`ªK Rxe‡b b`xi cÖwZ hv‡`i fv‡jvevmv Zviv gwn‡ii GB e¨emv‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i bv| b`xcv‡oi evwm›`v Mày ey‡ovi AwfgZ Ñ ÔevjyPi _vK‡j Zey b`x RvMvi Avkv _v‡K| DRvb †_‡K cvwbi Xj Avm‡j b`x Avevi RvMe| wKš‘ evjy DVvq wb‡Z _vK‡j el©vi cvwb bvBgv b`x µ‡g Lvj wej nBe, wZ¯Ívi KZ †muvZv †h evjy bv _vKvq nvBRv gBRv Lvj wej nB‡Q|Õ wecyjmsL¨K Pwi‡Îi mgv‡ek N‡U‡Q G-Dcb¨v‡m| Zv‡`i AZx‡Zi wVKzwR G‡m‡Q, G‡m‡Q eZ©gvb †ckvi ˆewPΨgq cwiwPwZ| GKUv mgq‡K ai‡Z †P‡q‡Qb †jLK Avi †mB mgq‡K ai‡Z wM‡q AZxZ G‡m‡Q; AZx‡Zi gvbyl¸‡jv ïay bq, †h cÖvK…wZK cwi‡e‡k gvbyl¸‡jv wbwg©Z n‡q‡Q Zvi cwiPqI †g‡j GB AvL¨v‡b| Z‡di NvwUqvj, LvRv WvKvZ, bwRi †Pqvig¨vb, iwngywÏb Ggwc, evsUz ev‡m`, †dvi †Uv‡qw›U ewmi, LvRv WvKv‡Zi †g‡q `yjvwj, ¯¿x nvwjgv, SMwo gv‡jKv, Zvi evev f`y, ¯^vgx NiRvgvB gvQyqv †gvwgb Ñ GiKg me PwiÎ Ñ b`x ïwK‡q hvIqvq hv‡`i †ckvi cwieZ©b n‡q‡Q, nvRvi eQ‡ii Pjgvb RxebhvÎvq †Q` c‡o hvIqvq GK bZzb cwiw¯’wZi †gvKv‡ejv Ki‡Z n‡”Q Zv‡`i| gÄy miKv‡ii `„wó eû‡Kw›`ªK| gvby‡li g‡bi Mfx‡i cÖ‡ek Zvi jÿ¨, †h-Kvi‡Y GKB gvbyl cwi‡ek-cwiw¯’wZi wbwi‡L KZ wfbœagx© AvPiY Ki‡Z cv‡i ev K‡i †mB cwiPq Zuvi †jLvq cvIqv hvq| A_©vr gvbyl‡K wZwb †`‡Lb eûgvwÎK `„wó‡KvY †_‡K Avi GB †`Lvi ga¨ w`‡qB wZwb `uvo Kivb Zuvi Pwi·`i| Avgv‡`i mgv‡R bvixiv `yej © | kvixwiKfv‡e †hgb, †Zgb cyiæl‡`i bvbvwea Avwac‡Z¨i Kvi‡YI|

cÖvwšÍK bvix‡`i Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msMÖvg wbišÍi| Afve-AbUb-†jvf-cÖ‡jvfb BZ¨vw`i cv‡K Zv‡`i PwiÎ †h Uvj Lvq bv Ggb bq, Z‡e Zv‡`i `yðwiÎ ev `yeË„© ejv hv‡e bv| LvRv WvKvZ †R‡j _vKvKv‡j Zvi mnvq-m¤^jnxb ¯¿x nvwjgv LvRv WvKv‡Zi gyw³i k‡Z© cÖfvekvjx `yeË„© gwni †g¤^v‡ii Kv‡Q mgc©‡Y m¤§Z n‡jI P‚ovšÍ gyn‡~ Z© †hb ¯^KxqZvq fv¯^i n‡q I‡V, `„pZvi m‡½ †m cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i †g¤^vi‡K| `yjvwj ev SMwo gv‡jKvi †ÿ‡ÎI Pwi‡Îi GB FRyZvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq, hv GKvšÍ Zuv‡`i ¯^fveMZ, Av‡ivwcZ ev ¯^-K‡cvjKwíZ bq| cÖvwšÍK bvix, Aw¯Í‡Z¡i msMÖv‡g hv‡`i AskMÖnY cÖZ¨ÿ, Zuv‡`i Pwi‡Îi GB we‡kl w`K †jLK Zz‡j a‡ib wek¦¯f Í v‡e| LvRv WvKvZ GB Dcb¨v‡mi GKwU we‡kl PwiÎ| †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB †m wQj Wvbwc‡U| †bZ…‡Z¡i ¸Y wQj Zvi| LvRvi evevi bvg wQj bvwRg jvwVqvj| ÔgvSvwi †Mi¯Í n‡qI wb‡Ri nvj ej` wb‡q m¤úbœ Pvwl wQj bvwRg jvwVqvj|Õ NUbvP‡µ LvRv gyw³hy‡× Ask †bq, Z‡e miKvwi wbqg Abyhvqx †m gyw³‡hv×v wQj bv, hw`I †`‡ki gvwU‡Z †m hy× K‡iwQj cvwK¯Ív‡bi weiæ‡×| †`k ¯^vaxb nIqvi ci GK wfbœ cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e nq mviv‡`‡k| wbqg-k„•Ljvi Afve, jyUcvU, `Lj`vwi BZ¨vw` NUbvi g‡a¨ †_‡K mvgvwRK ÿgZvq‡bi †ÿ‡Î GKUv bZzb †kÖwYi D™¢e n‡Z _v‡K| LvRv n‡q I‡V WvKvZ| bvbv A‡ji gvbyl‡`i wb‡q M‡o I‡V LvRvi `yal© © WvKvZ`j| ÔDRv‡b BwÛqvi eW©vi AÂj †_‡K fvwU‡Z wZ¯Ív eªþcyÎ Ges eªþcyÎ hgybvi †gvnbv †cwi‡qI we¯ÍxY© b`x c‡_Õ LvRvi `‡ji WvKvwZi †`ŠivZ¥¨ Qwo‡q c‡o| LvRv WvKvZ cÖ_vMZ WvKvZ n‡jI Zvi g‡a¨ wKQy gvbeZv wQj| wiwj‡di gvj †m †Pqvig¨v‡bi Kej †_‡K wQwb‡q wb‡q ÿzavZ© gvby‡li g‡a¨ wewj‡q w`‡qwQj| h_vixwZ LvRv WvKvZ aiv co‡j Zvi `k eQ‡ii †Rj nq| †R‡j e‡mI LvRv WvKvZ `j †MvQvq Avi WvKvwZi cwiKíbv K‡i; wKš‘ †Rj †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡m cwiev‡ii m`m¨ ¯¿x-†g‡q‡`i Pv‡c †m Avi cyi‡bv †ckvq wd‡i †h‡Z cv‡iwb| ¯¿x nvwjgv, †g‡q `yjvwj, ûgwK †`q †h, cyi‡bv †ckvq wdi‡j Zviv mevB wel Lv‡e| †QvU †g‡q †kdvwj e‡j, ÔAvwg wel Lve bv, LvB‡j †cU welv‡e Lye| Zvi PvB‡Z Mjvq duvwm w`qv gie|Õ Gi †_‡K †jL‡Ki m~² im‡ev‡aiI cwiPq cvIqv hvq| wKš‘ LvRvi mvg‡b ZLb GK bZzb cwiw¯’wZ, bZzb mgvRweb¨vm| gwni †g¤^vi GjvKvq be¨ cÖfvekvjx| Zvi wewfbœ e¨emv| LvRv‡K nvZ Kivi Rb¨ †m bvbv ai‡bi †jvfbxq cÖ¯vÍ e †`q| hvÎvMvb, Ryqvi Kviev‡i LvRv‡K Askx`vi Kivi Rb¨ MÖv‡gi gmwR‡`i Bgvg BbZvR gywÝ gvidZ cÖ¯vÍ e

cvVvq| hw`I Gme A‰bwZK Kv‡R LvRv Drmvn cvq bv, we‡kl K‡i Kv‡iv AaxbZv wQj Zvi PwiÎweiæ×| †m mvd Rvbvq, ÔKv‡iv `vjvwj Kivi Rb¨ LvRv WvKv‡Zi Rb¥ nq bvB gywÝ| hv Kivi Avwg ¯^vaxbfv‡e Ki‡ev|Õ ¯^vaxbfv‡eB LvRv †R‡j _vKvKv‡j Zv‡`i †h-e¨emv wQj, V¨vsfvOv Nv‡U †`vKvb`vwi, †mB †`vKvb`vwi‡Z g‡bvwb‡ek K‡i| wKš‘ gwni †g¤^v‡ii m‡½ Zvi gvbwmK we‡iva µ‡g e„w× †c‡Z _v‡K| GB we‡iva †h †bZ…‡Z¡i Ggb bq| LvRv Avm‡j gwni †g¤^v‡ii A‰bwZK DÌvb‡K †g‡b wb‡Z cv‡i bv| Ôbvbv iKg av›`vevwRi e¨emv K‡i UvKv Kvgv‡bvi jvBb ai‡Z mevB‡K †U°v w`‡q‡Q gwni †g¤^vi|Õ GB av›`vevwR †h ïay UvKv Kvgv‡bvi †ÿ‡Î Ggb bq, Zvi PvwiwÎK öj‡biI bvbv ai‡bi cwiPq GiB g‡a¨ ¯úó n‡Z _v‡K| gwni †g¤^vi Avm‡j mv¤úÖwZK mg‡qi cÖwZwbwa| UvKv, †fvM, AvZ¥‡Kw›`ªKZv Gm‡ei evB‡i Zvi Avi wKQy we‡eP¨ †bB| LvRv NUbvP‡µ WvKvZ n‡q DV‡jI †m GK ai‡bi avivevwnKZvi dj| gvbweKZv ˆbwZKZv †ZRw¯^Zv BZ¨vw` Zvi Pwi‡Îi f‚lY| †Rj †_‡K †ei nIqvi ci cwiev‡ii m`m¨‡`i Pv‡c wb‡Ri Awb”Qvq Zv‡K †h‡Z nq k¦ïievwoi MÖvg gyKmy`cy‡i, Kvbv wc‡ii Kv‡Q| †m †hb WvKvwZ †Q‡o Ab¨ †ckvq mdj n‡Z cv‡i G-e¨vcv‡i †`vqv PvB‡Z| me ï‡b Kvbv wci GKUv Uzwc‡Z duz w`‡q LvRv‡K †`q mve©ÿwYK c‡i _vKvi Rb¨, †hb kqZvb Zvi Ici fi Ki‡Z bv cv‡i| †ek wKQyw`b ci, ZZw`‡b LvRvi Kv‡Q GjvKvi cwiw¯’wZ cwi®‹vi n‡q‡Q, Muv‡qi gmwR‡`i Bgvg BbZvR gywÝi a‡g©i e¨emv, gwni †g¤^v‡ii µgea©gvb mvgvwRK cÖfve, ivRbxwZ Avi bvbv ai‡bi av›`vevwR, cvwbi Afv‡e wZ¯Ív ïwK‡q hvIqv BZ¨vw`i m‡½ †egvbvb LvRv nuvUzcvwbi ÿxY †muvZvq cwiYZ nIqv wZ¯Ív b`x cvi nIqvi mgq gv_v †_‡K UzwcUv cvwb‡Z c‡o hvq Ô†XD‡qi †`vjvq `yj‡Z `yj‡Z †f‡m hvq mv`v UzwcUv| LvRv †`‡LI GUv Avi Zzj‡Z †Póv K‡i bv| eis †bŠKvi cv‡ji g‡Zv IUv‡K fvm‡Z †`‡L gRvB jv‡M, gv_vUv Zuvi A‡bK cwi®‹vi nvjKv g‡b nq|Õ LvRvi gv_vi Uzwc‡K †K›`ª K‡i †jL‡Ki GB mswÿß eY©bv cvV‡Ki g‡b cÖZxKx A_© Zz‡j a‡i, wfbœ e¨ÄbviI Rb¥ †`q| GB Dcb¨v‡mi GKUv kw³kvjx PwiÎ gvQyqv †gvwgb| hw`I Dcb¨v‡m Zvi Dcw¯’wZ mswÿß| †m Ajm, ¯¿x SMwo gv‡jKvi AbyMZ| b`x ïwK‡q hvIqvq †m Zvi †ckv nvwi‡q‡Q| GKw`b ¯¿xi m‡½ ؇›Øi d‡j Kv‡Ri mÜv‡b †m MÖvg Qv‡o| Gi g‡a¨ gwni †g¤^v‡ii m‡½ LvRv WvKv‡Zi AcÖKvk¨

APj Nv‡Ui AvL¨vb gÄy miKvi P›`ªveZx GKv‡Wwg XvKv, 2017 300 UvKv gvbwmK we‡iva Pi‡g I‡V| GB we‡iv‡ai g~j KviY gwni cÖwZ LvRv WvKv‡Zi AbvbyMZ¨| LvRv WvKv‡Zi weiæ‡× PµvšÍ K‡i gwni †g¤^vi| †gvwg‡bi †Q‡j UzKz LvRv WvKv‡Zi †`vKvb †_‡K †gvevBj Pzwi K‡i aiv co‡j †m WvKvwZ-†gRv‡R UzK‡z K `y-nv‡Z Zz‡j Qy‡o gv‡i| GB NUbvq gwni †g¤^vi LvRvi weiæ‡× wkï-wbh©vZ‡bi gvgjv mvRvq| GiB g‡a¨ †Q‡ji K_v ï‡b †gvwgb MÖv‡g wd‡i Av‡m| wKš‘ bvbv cÖ‡jvfb Avi Pvc _vKv m‡Ë¡I LvRv WvKv‡Zi weiæ‡× gvgjv w`‡Z †m A¯^xKvi K‡i| Ô†gvwg‡bi mvd Reve, †`vl Ki‡j kvmb Kivi ivBU meviB Av‡Q|Õ †gvwg‡bi `„pZvi Kvi‡YB LvRvi weiæ‡× gwni †g¤^v‡ii PµvšÍ mdj n‡Z cv‡i bv| cÖm½µ‡g ejv hvq, GiB g‡a¨ ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki eqm cÖvq Aa©kZvãx n‡Z Pj‡jv| GB mgqKv‡ji AwaKvsk mgq †`kUv †hgb †Mvj‡g‡j ivR‰bwZK cwiw¯’wZi wkKvi n‡q‡Q, †Zgwb mvgvwRK ÿgZvq‡bi †ÿ‡ÎI eo ai‡bi cwieZ©b †`Lv †M‡Q, hvi Dcw¯’wZ evsjv‡`‡ki K_vmvwn‡Z¨ cÖvq †bB ej‡jB P‡j| GB Dcb¨v‡m Av_© - mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK-mvs¯‹… w ZK cwiw¯’wZ Ggbfv‡e GKxf‚Z n‡q‡Q †h, GKUv †_‡K Av‡iKUv †Kv‡bvfv‡e wew”Qbœ Kiv hvq bv| gwni †g¤^v‡ii µgea©gvb †h cÖfve †mLv‡b †`Lv hv‡”Q, RbM‡Yi m‡½ Zvi m¤úK© evo‡Q bv, eis bvbv ai‡bi A‰bwZK Dcv‡q Zvi evo‡Q A_©m¤ú` Avi ivóªh‡š¿i

m‡½ m¤úK©| cÿvšÍ‡i LvRv WvKvZ; †m `yej © A_©‰bwZKfv‡e, ivóªhš¿I Zvi c‡ÿ †bB| GKUv wbw`©ó mgqKvj‡K cÖZ¨ÿfv‡e Av_© - mvgvwRK-ivR‰bwZK-mvs¯‹… w ZK cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Zz‡j aivi †ÿ‡Î gÄy miKvi‡K evsjv‡`‡ki K_vmvwn‡Z¨ Ab¨Zg mdj cw_K…r ej‡j fzj ejv n‡e bv| †QvU †QvU wk‡ivbv‡g †jLv GB Dcb¨vm| welq‡K wbR©jv Db¥y³ Kivi cÖ‡qvR‡b A‡bK mgqB †jLK ÔmiKvi evwoi mvsevw`KÕ wn‡m‡e wb‡RB Kvwnwb‡Z Dcw¯’Z n‡q‡Qb, hv Dcb¨vm‡K bZzb Avw½K w`‡q‡Q| `ycy‡i mcwievi LvIqvi mgq ¯¿x nvwjgvi KvQ †_‡K ewm‡ii we‡`k hvIqvi Lei ï‡b LvRvi g‡a¨ †Zgb †Kv‡bv cÖwZwµqv †`Lv †Mj bv| hw`I †g‡qi fwel¨r wPšÍv K‡i ewm‡ii m‡½ `yjvwji we‡q †nvK G-AvKv•ÿv Zvi cÖejfv‡eB wQj, Avevi mskqI †h wQj bv Ggb bq| wKš‘ iv‡Z GKv‡šÍ ¯¿x nvwjgv ˆbwgwËK mvsmvwiK bvbv K_vi g‡a¨ ¯^vgxi †Kv‡bv mvov bv †c‡q fv‡e ÔNygvj bvwK? Aby”PvwiZ cÖkœmn Zuvi Kcv‡j nvZ iv‡L| †m-iv‡Z LvRv WvKv‡Zi †PvL DQjvb Mig AkÖæi †Quvqv †c‡q Pg‡K I‡V †m| wK nBj! Kuv`‡Q †Kb gvbylUv?Õ LvRv WvKv‡Zi GB Kvbœv †h ïay †g‡q `yjvwji fwel¨r fvebvq wcZ…ü`‡qi e¨vKzj †e`bvi ewntcÖKvk Ggb bq; GB Kvbœv Avm‡j ïwK‡q hvIqv wZ¯Ív, gwni †g¤^v‡ii A‰bwZK DÌvb, wb‡Ri µgea©gvb AmnvqZ¡, m‡e©vcwi m¤¢vebvnxb fwel¨r BZ¨vw`i mw¤§wjZ cÖwZdj| Gg‡Zv cwiw¯’wZ‡Z ¯^vfvweKfv‡eB cÖkœ Av‡m, mvg‡bi gvbyl Kviv? †m wK ivóªh‡š¿i m‡½ m¤úwK©Z A_©M„aœy gwni †g¤^v‡ii g‡Zv A‰bwZK AvZ¥me©¯^ gvby‡liv? bvwK LvRv WvKvZ, `yjvwj, †gQyqv †gvwgb cÖgy‡Li g‡Zv cÖvwšÍK gvbyl, ¯^fveMZfv‡eB gvbweK Avi ˆbwZK FRyZv hv‡`i PvwiwÎK ˆewkó¨?

G-cÖkœ cvVK‡K bv fvwe‡q cv‡i bv| gÄy miKv‡ii M‡`¨i GKUv †jvKR fw½ Av‡Q| †h-fw½ ïay bvMwiK K…wÎgZv‡K cwinvi K‡i bv, fvlvq GKai‡bi MwZI mÂvi K‡i| †h-Kvi‡Y bvbv wewPÎ cÖm½ Avi we¯Í…Z †cÖÿvcU m‡Ë¡I cy‡iv Dcb¨vm †Kv_vI Sz‡j c‡o bv| GZ`m‡Ë¡I Dcb¨v‡mi we¯Í…Z †cÖÿvcU Avi GKUz ewa©Z K‡jei `vwe K‡i| gyw³hy‡× AskMÖn‡Yi ci ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡k LvRv WvKv‡Zi WvKvZ n‡q IVvi KviY Av_©-ivR‰bwZK cÖ‡kœ Lye ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡jI cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q welqUv cwi®‹vi nq bv| me wgwj‡q evsjv K_vmvwn‡Z¨ GB Dcb¨vm ¸iæZ¡cY~ © ms‡hvRb ej‡jB meUzKz ejv n‡e bv, bvbv Kvi‡Y Lye cÖ‡qvRbxq e‡jI we‡ewPZ n‡e e‡j Avkv Kiv hvq| r

133

F× Dc¯’vc‡b AMÖwš’Z cÖg_ †PŠayix AvLZvi †nv‡mb Lvb

cÖ

g_ †PŠayixi GB eBwU (Av‡iv †jLv) evsjv GKv‡Wwgi Ôevsjv fvlv I mvwnZ¨ m¤úwK©Z D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kvh©µ‡gÕi AvIZvfz³; cÖ_g cÖKvk Ryb 2018, `„k¨ZB †jL‡Ki Rb¥Zvwi‡Li wnmv‡e mva©kZ evwl©Kx cvj‡bi Rb¨| eBwUi m¤úv`K, †jLK I M‡elK f‚Bu qv BKevj| huv‡K wb‡q Zuvi GB †Póv, †mB cÖg_ †PŠayix mva©kZe‡l© bZzbfv‡e g~j¨vwqZ n‡eb, ZvB ¯^vfvweK| evsjv fvlvi BwZnv‡m cÖg_ †PŠayixi m‡½ Zzjbxq gbw¯^Zv I wPšÍvMZ J`v‡h©i AwaKvix wØZxq †jLK Lye myjf bq| AwZ-Amv¤úÖ`vwqK I †mKz¨jvi myax›`ªbv_ `Ë, Rxebvb›` `vk, weòz †`, eyׇ`e emy, Awgq PµeZx© ev Avj gvngy`, kvgmyi ivngvb, Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq` cÖg‡y Li `„óvšÍ Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Av‡Q; wKš‘ hw` we‡ePbv Kiv nq †h evsjv f‚L‡Ð wn›`y-gymwjg msNv‡Zi ïiæi KwVb w`b¸‡jv‡ZB cÖg_ †PŠayix‡K Kjg a‡i Zuvi cÖwZwµqv e¨³ Ki‡Z n‡qwQj, Z‡e Zuvi KvRUv Ab¨‡`i Zzjbvq LyeB AmnR g‡b n‡e| Ges G-ai‡bi `„ß Avkvev‡`i ga¨ w`‡qB wZwb fwel¨‡Zi w`‡K ZvKvb : ÔAvgvi Avkv, evsjv mvwnZ¨B wn›`y gymjgvb wbwe©Pv‡i evsjvi †jvK‡K GKRvZ K‡i Zzj‡e|Õ ÔGKRvZÕ K_vUv jÿYxq | eBwUi †cQ‡bi Kfv‡ii K_v¸‡jvi wØZxqvsk w`‡qB ïiæ Kiv hvK : ÔcÂvkwU cÖe‡Üi msKjb-AZzjP›`ª ¸ß m¤úvw`Z cÖeÜ msMÖ‡n AšÍf³ ©z nqwb Ggb 65wU iPbv GB MÖ‡š’i m¤¢vi I Hk¦h|© cÖvPxb e½ mvwn‡Z¨ wn›`y-gymjgvb Ges kZel© Av‡M cÖKvwkZ †÷vwi Ae †e½wj wjUv‡iPvi cyw¯ÍKv `ywU GB eB‡q cybgyw© `ªZ| ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q iex›`ªbv‡_i GK ARvbv wPwV| Av‡iv Av‡Q cÖg_ †PŠayixi GK‡kv AvwkwU wPwV|Õ eBwU‡Z Kx Av‡Q, Gi †P‡q mswÿß fv‡jv eY©bvi Avi `iKvi †bB| D‡jøL¨, wek¦fviZxi cÖeÜmsMÖ‡n GB eB‡qi †jLv¸wj †bB| IB GKB cÖ”Q‡`i cÖ_g Aby‡”Q‡`i K_v¸‡jvI cÖwYavb‡hvM¨ : ÔcÖg_ †PŠayix (1868-1946) evsjv M‡`¨i kxl© wkíx| †hŠeb, ZviæY¨, eyw×i `xwß, iæwP, hyw³, ˆe`» I †KŠZzK Zuvi M‡`¨i ˆewkó¨| evsjv M‡`¨ wZwb Awe¯§iYxq n‡q Av‡Qb PjwZ ixwZ‡K gvbfvlv wn‡m‡e cÖwZôv`v‡bi Rb¨|Õ welq I †jLK m¤ú‡K© Ggb GKUv wbh©vm

134

cvIqvi c‡i G-hy‡Mi cvVK‡`i G-eB‡qi †fZ‡i hvIqvi B”Qv D`MÖ nIqvB ¯^vfvweK| cÖm½Z m¤úv`K m¤ú‡K©I wKQy Rvbvi AvMÖn RvMv ¯^vfvweK : evsjv GKv‡Wwg cyi¯‹vicÖvß Aa¨vcK BKevj WRb †`‡oK eB‡qi †jLK I m¤úv`K| me ai‡bi cÖZ¨vwkZ I AcÖZ¨vwkZ m~Î †_‡K cÖKvk¨ (Ges nq‡Zv ev AcÖKvk¨I) me Lwb ev Lwbi UzKiv †ei Kiv Zuvi mvwnZ¨PP©vi GK Awbevh© Af¨vm| GB jÿY evsjvfvlx‡`i (we‡klZ, mvwnZ¨‡meK I AbyivMx‡`i) Rb¨ GK AZzjbxq †mev I `„óvšÍ| iex›`ªbv‡_i GK¸”Q cÎ, evsjv‡`‡k iex›`ª-msea©bv, c~ee© ‡½ iex›`ªbv‡_i e³…Zv, iex›`ªbv_ I gymwjg mgvR BZ¨vw`i msKjK/ †jLK/ M‡elK wn‡m‡e wZwb mycwÖ ZwôZ, ¯^bvgab¨| cÖvq mvZ c„ôve¨vcx gyLe‡Ü Avgiv Rvb‡Z cvwi, m¤úv`K Kx Kx ai‡bi AcwiwPZ ev cÖvqwe¯§„Z me m~‡Î wM‡q‡Qb GB †jLv¸‡jv msMÖ‡ni Rb¨| cÖg_ †PŠayix evsjv fvlvi fze‡b GK Awbevh© bvg| wZwb bv _vK‡j G-fvlvi Ae¯’v †Kv_vq wM‡q Kx `uvovZ, Zv Abygvb Kiv KwVb| ejv n‡q _v‡K, iex›`ªbv_ wQ‡jb e‡jB evsjv fvlvi AbyMvgxiv wj‡L _v‡Kb; Ges eyׇ`e emyi IB e³e¨‡K cÖg_ †PŠayixi w`‡K Nywi‡q mn‡RB ejv m¤¢e wZwb mvnm bv †`Lv‡j Avgiv mevB Av‡Rv m¤¢eZ bxi` wm. †PŠayixi mvay fvlvq M`¨ wj‡L †hZvg| myaxb `Ë, eyׇ`e emy, Avgvi wcÖq †jLK Awgq †`e, ev wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix, Avwbmy¾vgvb cÖg‡y Li mycvV¨ M`¨ G-fvlvq nq‡Zv Ab¨ iƒ‡cB co‡Z n‡Zv ev Avgv‡`i iæwP iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖ_g cuv‡Pi `k‡Ki ev bxi`xq mvay‡Z¡ Ave× _vKZ| wn›`y-gymwjg m¤úK© wb‡q Zuvi †jLv¸‡jv (msL¨vq cÖvq `kUv) AvR‡Ki w`‡bI cÖvmw½K wfbœ Kvi‡Y| c„w_ex‡Z agx©q Kvi‡Y binZ¨v, wbh©vZb, ivRbxwZ, †`kZ¨vM ev †`kZ¨v‡Mi BÜb, gvby‡li ¯^vfvweK PjvP‡j cÖwZeÜKZv ˆZwi, ¯^ag© wb‡q †kÖô‡Z¡i eovB/ Me©; Ges G †_‡K m¤úÖmvwiZ eY©we‡Øl I Zvi cÖwZwµqvq Av‡iv me ANUb Ñ G mewKQyiB wec‡¶ wQ‡jb cÖg_ †PŠayix| GgbwK Z_vKw_Z †`k‡cÖg I Z`y™Z ‚¢ RvZ¨vwfgvb Zuvi †gv‡UB cQ›` nqwb| ÔRvwZZË¡Õ bv‡g GKUv †QvU †jLvq ˆcZvnxb‡`i †`LvI cvc g‡b K‡ib huviv Zuv‡`iB K‡É ivR‰bwZK i½g‡Â Avevi A¯ú„k¨Zv `~i Kivi `vwe IVv ï‡b Zuvi ÔnvwmI cvq, KvbœvI cvqÕ| Av‡iv †jLvi GB cÖeܸwj ZvB AvR‡Ki `ywbqvq Pjvi c‡_ we‡kl mnhvÎx n‡Z cv‡i| Zuvi g‡Zv mwµq †mKz¨jvi Avi †K? d«‡q‡Wi ZË¡ m¤ú‡K© Drmvnxiv msw¶ß mvieËv cv‡eb Ôg‡bi c‡_Õ †jLvq| Kg©exi ivRbxwZwe‡`iv ev wbiæ× mvay-mbœ¨vmxiv ÔD`&åvšÍ †cÖ‡gi eY©‡Pviv weKvkÕ wn‡m‡e Z_v Ôwjwe‡WvÕ bv‡gi gayi‡mi cÖfv‡eB

gv‡V bv‡gb ev Ai‡Y¨i wbR©bZvq AvkÖq †bb, d«‡q‡Wi G-K_vq A‡b‡Ki MvÎ`vn n‡e m‡›`n †bB, wKš‘ cÖg_ †PŠayix GKUv mvims‡ÿc evwb‡q mvaviY cvVK‡`i Rb¨ welqwU mnR‡eva¨ K‡i‡Qb| †jLvwU wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb g‡bi c‡_ bv‡gi d«‡qWxq welqK GKwU evsjv cyw¯ÍKvi Ici Av‡jvPbv wn‡m‡e; Avi wbR †jLv‡K wZwb IB eB‡qi ÔDcmsnviÕ g‡b K‡ib| w`bcwÄ wn‡m‡e iwÿZ As‡k (Ôw`bcÄx I Ab¨vb¨ K_vÕ Ges Ôev‡R K_vÕ) Rvb‡Z cvwi, wbtmšÍvb cÖg_ †PŠayix †h-åvZz®úy·K wbR cyÎ wn‡m‡e fve‡Zb, wZwb wØZxq wek¦hy‡× ˆegvwbK wn‡m‡e Rvg©vwb‡Z g„Zz¨eiY K‡ib; Avi Zuvi wbR Rb¥w`‡b iex›`ªbv‡_i gnvcÖqvY| gnvKwei g„Zz¨i Av‡Mi KÕw`‡bi weeiY wgj‡e GB w`bcwćZ| bb-†Kv-Acv‡ikb, MvÜx Z_v ivRbxwZ m¤ú‡K© ÔAvgv‡`i gZ-we‡ivaÕ cÖeÜwU GB Kvi‡Y cvV¨ †h, ivRbxwZ‡Z wfbœgZ Kxfv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Z nq, GUv Zvi GKUv wkÿv| †h gvi-gvi-KvU-KvU fvlv Avgiv mPivPi GLbKvi w`‡bi cÎ-cwÎKvq †`wL, Zvi m‡½ cÖg_ †PŠayixi GB fvlv wgwj‡q †`Lv `iKvi| ÔkÖxK…òKxZ©‡bi wQbœcÎÕ wb‡q †jLvwU DÏxcK| evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxb IB gnvKve¨ wel‡q Zuvi wbR¯^ gZvgZ mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi m‡½ †g‡jwb; wKš‘ cwi®‹vifv‡e cÖgvY iv‡L †h, me e¨vcv‡iB Zuvi Drmvn I wbR¯^ AwfgZ wQj| evsjv mvwnZ¨-msµvšÍ Bs‡iwR †jLv w` †÷vwi Ae †e½wj wjUv‡iPvi G-eB‡q AšÍfz©³ K‡i m¤úv`K cvVK‡K K…Zv_©B K‡i‡Qb| PÐx`vm †h Pmv‡ii mgKvjxb wQ‡jb, †m-gZI cÖKvk K‡i †M‡Qb cÖg_ †PŠayix G-†jLvq| wKš‘ GKUv cÖkœ DV‡eB, GB PÐx`vmB wK gnvKve¨ †jLK eo– PÐx`vm, bv c`vewji PÐx`vm; Avi ˆPZb¨‡`e †Kvb Kwei Mv‡b, bvwK `yR‡biB, cvMj n‡Zb, ˆPZb¨ nviv‡Zb, †m-mgm¨vi mgvavb †gjv `y®‹i| GgbwK n‡Z cv‡i `yRb Awfbœ? fvlv evQ‡j `yRb‡K wfbœ g‡b nIqvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK| iex›`ªbv_welqK mvZwU †jLv Av‡Q GB msMÖ‡n; G¸‡jv GB msKj‡bi GKUv we‡kl w`K; evsjv fvlvi APcj f‡³iv Gm‡e cv‡eb †Pbv A‡bK wel‡qi wfbœ ai‡bi g~j¨vqb| Z‡e Ab¨vb¨ †jLvqI iex›`ªbv_ evievi Ny‡iwd‡i G‡m‡Qb, wKš‘ wZwb †h gnvKwei fvwZwR-RvgvB †mRb¨ wfbœgZ cÖKv‡k Zuvi wØav †bB †gv‡UB| GB eB‡qi `yj©f m¤ú` wewfbœ Rb‡K †jLv GKk AvwkwU wPwV : iex›`ªbv_‡K †jLv WR‡biI †ewk ev‡` myax›`ªbv_ `Ë, m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ emy, Awgq PµeZx©, mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq cÖgyL‡K †jLv wPwV¸‡jv evsjv

fvlvi BwZnv‡mi cÖ‡qvRbxq mvgMÖx| GKwU wPwVi GKB KvM‡R iex›`ªbv‡_i K_v Bw›`iv †`ex wj‡L cvwV‡q‡Qb| myaxb `‡Ëi D‡Ï‡k wPwVwU cwiPq cwÎKvi Rb¨ †jLv cvVv‡bvi Aby‡iv‡ai Dˇi : wPwVwU †ek eo, cÖvq mv‡o Pvi c„ôvi, Avi Zv-B cwÎKvq Qvcv nq| m¤úv`K LyeB Nvg Swi‡q‡Qb wPwVwU †RvMvo Ki‡Z| wPwVwU huv‡K †jLv, †mB myaxb `Ë †hgb K‡ib, †Zgwb cÖg_ †PŠayix G‡Z ms¯‹…Z fvlvq m~h©¯Íe †_‡K ïiæ K‡i Kvwj`v‡mi ÔAvlvpm¨ cÖ_g w`e‡mÕ e„wó, iex›`ªbv_, †eM©mu, w`jxcKzgvi ivq, †e`, †e`všÍ, evUª©vÛ iv‡mj, nvB‡b, cZÄwj, A¨vwi÷Uj, ey× mevB‡K †U‡b G‡b‡Qb| hyeK eÜz‡`i, †hgb eyׇ`e emy, AwRZ PµeZx©, wegjvcÖmv` gy‡Lvcva¨vq cÖgy‡Li Aby‡iv‡a wZwb GKUz wej‡¤^B AvZ¥K_v †jLv ïiæ K‡ib| GB eB‡q Av‡Q Zvi `ywU Ask| Gi cÖ_gwU‡Z D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb GK e„×vi K_v, whwb Ôk¦ïievwo wM‡q KZ©vi †Nvov †`L‡j †NvgUv Uvb‡ZbÕ| wewfbœ Pov †eZ‡bi PvKwii cÖ¯Íve wdwi‡q w`‡q cÖg_ †PŠayix MÖnY K‡iwQ‡jb AvwU©K¬W K¬v‡K©i KvR| GwUB Zuvi cÖ_g PvKwi| †m-Awd‡m wZwb wewPÎ ai‡bi †jvK‡K †`‡Lb, Ôhuv‡`i cÖvq mK‡jB evOvjÕ Ges ÔbvbviKg Ry‡qv”Pzwi Ki‡Z cÖvq mK‡jB cÖ¯‘ZÕ| GKev‡i †k‡l cwiwk‡ó wZbwU †jLv Avng` Kwe‡ii ÔcÖg_ †PŠayixi mvwnZ¨wPšÍvÕ I ÔcÖg_ †PŠayixi fvlvwPšÍvÕ Ges mvC`-Di ingv‡bi ÔcÖg_ †PŠayixi mvwnZ¨wPšÍvÕ eBwUi ¸iæZ¡, Mwigv Ges gvayh© `y-B evwo‡q‡Q| Avng` Kwe‡ii cÖ_‡gv³ †jLvwUi DËi w`‡q‡Qb mvC`-Di ingvb| Ggbme KwVb ZË¡ wZbwU †jLvq G‡m‡Q, hvi wePvi-we‡kølY ïay ¸iæfvi †jLK‡`iB Ici eZ©vq; Ges †jLv¸‡jv †h AvMZ w`‡b cÖg_-PP©vi †ÿ‡Î Awbevh© Dcv`vb wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡e, Zv m‡›`nvZxZ| ÔD‡Ïk¨nxb AvU©Õ ev mvwnZ¨‡K ÔRvwZMV‡bi me©‡kÖô DcvqÕ wn‡m‡e we‡ePbvi weZ‡K©i †kl Lyu‡R cvIqv `y®‹i| myZivs, GB gZwfbœZv‡K mvwnZ¨PP©vi Awe‡”Q`¨ †gŠj fvevB nq‡Zv AMwZi MwZ| we‡kl K‡i Avng` Kwe‡ii ÔcÖg_ †PŠayixi fvlvwPšÍvÕ cÖeÜwU LyeB cÖ‡qvRbxq evsjv fvlvq cÖg_ †PŠayixi Ae`vb †evSvi Rb¨, mij fvlvq wZwb Kx †P‡qwQ‡jb, Zv cwi®‹vi nq G †_‡K| wZwb Ôevsjv fvlv‡K weï×, wbg©j, wb‡Uvj I mygvwR©Zfv‡e †c‡Z Pvb|Õ wZwb fvlvi Ô¯^Z¡¯^vwgZ¡ mve¨¯Í Kievi Rb¨Õ cÖ‡qvRb‡ev‡a Ôweev`-wemsev`Õ Ki‡Z cÖ¯‘Z wQ‡jb| Avi PjwZ fvlv cÖPj‡bi Rb¨ wZwb wgkbvwii g‡Zv bvg‡jb; Ges hw`I A‡b‡KB IB hy‡M PjwZ fvlvi wcQ‡b iex›`ªbv_‡KB g~j

Ô†gvojÕ †f‡ewQ‡jb, wKš‘ Zvi AMÖ‰mwbK wbwðZfv‡eB wQ‡jb cÖg_ †PŠayix : K_¨fvlvi wØav `ye©j avivq wZwb ÔcÖvYM½vÕ eB‡q w`‡qwQ‡jb| Avgvi aviYv, cÖg_ †PŠayixi Kjv‰Kej¨ev‡`i w`‡K Szu‡K covi GKUv KviY nq‡Zv divwm fvlv I mvwn‡Z¨ Zuvi AL­Ð `Lj I Awfwb‡ek| Dwbk kZ‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K ev wek kZ‡Ki cÖ_g w`‡K

f¨v‡jwii g‡Zv Nimsmvi-ewnf‚©Z wbivm³ mšÍ g‡b n‡e bv| cÖg_ †PŠayixi R‡b¥i mva©kZevwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ cÖKvwkZ GB msKjb GK gnr I cÖ‡qvRbxq D‡`¨vM iƒ‡c gh©v`v cv‡e; Ges evsjv GKv‡Wwg KZ…©cÿ I Aa¨vcK BKevj G-KvRwU m¤úbœ Kivi ga¨ w`‡q evsjv fvlvi cvVK‡`i wPšÍvi RMr‡K Zvi GK Awe¯§iYxq-Z_vP-cÖvqk-we¯§„Z mva‡Ki w`‡K cybtAvKl©‡Yi gnvcyY¨evb c`‡ÿcwU wb‡jb| mvwn‡Z¨ Drmvnx cÖ‡Z¨K evsjvfvlxi Rb¨ GB eB msMÖn Kiv Aek¨ KZ©e¨| r

Rxe‡bi Mí, mg‡qi Mí Kwei Avn‡g`

G Av‡iv †jLv cÖg_ †PŠayix msKjK : f‚uBqv BKevj evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv, 2018 540 UvKv gvjv‡g©, f¨v‡jwi cÖgyL bZzb bZzb e³e¨ wb‡q G‡mwQ‡jb mvwn‡Z¨| gvjv‡g©i AbyKxZ©b wQj Ñ KweZvi g~j Dcv`vb kã, e³e¨ bq| myaxb `Ë GB g‡Zi Abymvix wQ‡jb e‡j `vwe Ki‡Zb| GK K`g GwM‡q f¨v‡jwi fRv‡jb, kã bv n‡jI P‡j, ïay aŸwb w`‡qB KweZv †jLv m¤¢e| IB GKB mg‡q K¬vBf †ej, iRvi d«vB cÖgyL bZzb ZË¡ ÔwmMwbwdK¨v›U d‡g©Õi K_v Avb‡jb wPÎKjvq : †Kv‡bv e³e¨ cÖ‡qvRb †bB wPÎKjvq, Zvi Ôweï× iƒcÕB mvivrmvi| G-ai‡bi GKUv Ave‡n cÖg_ †PŠayixi mvwnZ¨wPšÍvq Kjv‰Kej¨ev‡`i w`‡K cÖ”Qbœ cÖxwZ ev ¯úó †cÖg AmsMZ bq| Z‡e m¤¢eZ mvC`-Di ingv‡bi †jLvi G-K_vUvI wVK : Ô(mvwnZ¨) ax‡i ax‡i AÁvZmv‡i RvZxq Rxeb MVb K‡i| MV‡bi GB cÖwµqv A‡gvN, wbiew”Qbœ|Õ Gi m‡½ hw` cwo cÖg_ †PŠayixi GB K_v¸‡jv, h_v ÔmyZivs mvwnZ¨PP©v Avgv‡`i c‡ÿ GKUv kL bq, RvZxq Rxeb MV‡bi me©‡kÖô DcvqÕ, Zvn‡j Zuv‡K Avi gvjv‡g©-

KRb gvby‡li Rxeb GKwU gnvKve¨, GKwU wekvj Dcb¨vm wKsev AmsL¨ †QvUM‡íi mgvnvi| †hfv‡eB ewj bv †Kb, Rxeb GK inm¨gq RwUj DcvL¨vb, Zvi eY©bv Kiv, wPÎY Kiv Am¤¢e bv n‡jI KwVb kÖgmva¨ I A‡bK †ÿ‡Î `ytmva¨ e¨vcvi| Zey Rxeb hvwcZ nq Avcb wbq‡g| GK GKwU Rxeb, GK GKwU RMr, ejv hvq gnvRMr| Kv‡iv m‡½ Kv‡iv wgj †bB| cvkvcvwk, Zey †hb †`Lv nq bv| RvbvRvwb nq bv| wKš‘ wµqv-cÖwZwµqv Pj‡ZB _v‡K| bvbviKg wPšÍv, †PZbv I †ev‡ai Rb¥ nq| Gfv‡eB m„wó nq wkí-mvwnZ¨, wPÎKjv, msMxZ| Mí‡K KL‡bv ejv nq †QvUMí Ñ mvwn‡Z¨i GKwU kvLv, ejv hvq ¸iæZ¡c~Y© kvLv, mvwnZ¨ BwZnv‡mi A‡cÿvK…Z AvaywbK kvLv; wKš‘ cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Zv inm¨RbK I AvKl©Yxq| cvVKiv Mí cQ›` K‡ib, wKš‘ me Mí bq, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Mí| †Kb Zuviv wKQz Mí cQ›` K‡ib Avi †Kvb Mí cQ›` K‡ib bv, Zv Rvbvi I †evSvi welq Av‡Q| A‡bK †ÿ‡Î AcQ‡›`i welqwU `ye©j Mí, Avevi A‡bK †ÿ‡Î D”Pgv‡bi Mí AbMÖmi cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q MÖnYxq bvI n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB mvgwMÖK wePv‡ii fvi ïay cvV‡Ki Ici †Q‡o †`Iqv hvq bv, GgbwK mgv‡jvPK‡`i Ic‡iI bq| evsjv‡`‡k ¯^vaxbZv-c~e©Kv‡j Ges ¯^vaxbZv-cieZx©Kv‡j huviv Mí wj‡L‡Qb Zuv‡`i msL¨v Lye †ewk bq| A‡b‡KB wKQzKvj wj‡L †Q‡o w`‡q‡Qb| Avevi wewfbœ mg‡q bZzb bZzb †jL‡Ki Avwef©ve N‡U‡Q| Z‡e AvR Avwg huv‡K wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z hvw”Q wZwb byiæj Kwig

135

bvwmg| wZwb lvU `k‡Ki †kl w`K †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvR ch©šÍ wj‡L hv‡”Qb| Zuvi †jLvi welq hw`I we¯Í…Z (KweZv, Dcb¨vm, Mí, bvUK, Abyev`) Zey Zuvi Mí, we‡klZ Zuvi me©‡kl M‡íi eB †miv `k Mí, wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z PvB| wZwb Mí †j‡Lb; wKš‘ Kx ai‡bi Mí, Kx gv‡bi Mí Avgvi m‡½ Ab¨iv GKgZ n‡eb, Avwg Zv g‡b Kwi bv; wKš‘ Avgvi Av‡jvPbvq Zviv †h GKwU `„wófw½ I we‡kl wePvi-we‡køl‡Yi mÜvb cv‡eb Zv Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi| A‡bK eQi Av‡M (m¤¢eZ mˇii `k‡Ki †kl w`‡K) ˆ`wbK evsjvi mvwnZ¨cvZvq byiæj Kwig bvwm‡gi Ôga¨ iv‡Zi ¯^cœivÕ bv‡g GKwU Mí cvV K‡iwQjvg| †jLvwU Avgvi we‡kl fv‡jv jv‡M, KviY †mLv‡b wQj Rxe‡bi Mfxi Dcjwäg~jK ¯§„wZPviY, `ytL‡eva hvZbv Ges Av‡Z¥vcjwä| Zvici †jL‡Ki Av‡iv †ek wKQz Mí c‡owQ| cÎ-cwÎKvq Ges cÖKvwkZ MÖ‡š’| wZwb Rxeb‡K †`‡Lb GKRb AšÍi½ gvby‡li `„wó‡Z, mnR AbM©j ¯^Ztù‚Z© fvlvq Zv eY©bv K‡ib| Zuvi wbR¯^ GKUv `„wófw½ Av‡Q, †mwU gvbweK `„wófw½ Ges GKwU my›`i c„w_exi ¯^cœ| Avm‡j Avgiv A‡bK wKQzB cwo, wKš‘ me †jLv g‡b mgvb `vM Kv‡U bv| wewfbœ mg‡qi wKQz †jLv Avgvi g‡b we¯§q Ges cÖwZwµqv m„wó K‡iwQj| A‡bK eQi Av‡M ˆmq` kvgmyj n‡Ki Avb‡›`i g„Zz¨ MíMÖ‡š’i cÖ_g Mí ÔKweÕ c‡o we¯§qvwff‚Z n‡qwQjvg| GKRb MÖvg¨ Kwe Ave`yi ie gyÝx‡K wb‡q †jLv MíwU wb‡q Avwg †f‡ewQ A‡bKw`b| Zvici GKwU cwÎKvq Avng` Qdv-iwPZ ÔnvZÕ MíwUI Avgv‡K wew¯§Z I PgwKZ K‡iwQj| †miKg Ave`yj gvbœvb ˆmq‡`i ÔSo I `‡ivRvÕ, mvh&hv` Kvw`‡ii Ôdz‡ji mv‡_ ebjZvÕ, Bg`v`yj nK wgj‡bi ˆ`wbK msev‡` cÖKvwkZ ÔevYKzovwjÕ, †R¨vwZcÖKvk `‡Ëi ÔwmZvsï †Zvi mgMÖ K_vÕ g‡b Av‡Q, g‡b _v‡K| KviY G¸‡jv Rxe‡bi Mí, Rxe‡bi Mfxi Dcjwäi Mí| †miv `k M‡í †jLK byiæj Kwig bvwmg Rxe‡bi wewfbœ mg‡q †jLv M‡íi GKwU wbe©vwPZ msKjb cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Mí¸‡jv Avwg g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q c‡owQ| cÖ_‡gB †hwU ej‡Z nq Zv n‡jv, M‡íi wbe©vPbwU h_vh_ n‡q‡Q| cÖavbZ `yB ai‡bi Mí Av‡Q Ñ GKwU‡Z Av‡Q mgvR cwi‡ek I Av‡kcv‡ki gvbyl Ges Av‡iK ai‡bi Mí Zvi e¨w³MZ I cvwievwiK Rxeb Ges Dcjwä welqK| †jL‡Ki `„wófw½ I cÖKvk Zxÿè, mnR fvlvq MfxiZg Dcjwä Zz‡j Av‡bb Kj‡gi WMvq Ñ GUv GKRb Zz‡Lvo †jL‡KiB ˆewkó¨; cvV‡Ki gb‡K hv mn‡RB bvov †`q| cÖ_g Mí Ô†h hvi f‚wgKvqÕ wesk kZvãxi GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mg‡q hyemgv‡Ri gvbwmK Aw¯’iZv, AvPvi-AvPiY, Ø›Ø g~Z©

136

n‡q D‡V‡Q, mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½ †mB `„wófw½ I RxebavivI cwiewZ©Z nq, ZvB GKmgq mgvR cvjUv‡bvi A½xKvie× hyeKhyeZxiv cieZx©Kv‡j Rxeb cÖwZôvi †gv‡n c‡o hvq| Rxeb e`‡j hvq, A‡b‡K Lvc LvIqv‡Z cvi‡jI mevB Zv cv‡i bv, M‡íi Dcmsnv‡i †m-K_vB cÖwZaŸwbZ nq| ÔAvwg GLb GKUv mvßvwnK cwÎKvi wi‡cvU©vi| ¯^vqËkvm‡bi `vwe‡Z G‡`‡k †h Av‡›`vjb n‡qwQj, ZLb †iRvi mv‡_

†miv `k Mí byiæj Kwig bvwmg Aqb cÖKvkb, XvKv, 2019 160 UvKv AvgviI †Rj nq| †Rj †_‡KB Avgiv B‡Kvbwg‡· cixÿv †`B| †iRvi †iRvë Am¤¢e fv‡jv n‡qwQj| Zvici †Kgb K‡i †hb Zvi miKvwi PvKwi nq cø¨vwbs Kwgk‡b| ï‡bwQ GLb e¨vsK‡K †Uªwbs‡q Av‡Q| ...

KL‡bv KL‡bv wi‡cv‡U©i Avov‡j Avgvi Rxe‡bi GKwU cyi‡bv wi‡cv‡U©i K_v g‡b c‡o| GK mv‡_ cvwU© KiZvg| †iRv, Av‡jqv Avi Avwg| Avgiv GLbI AvwQ| nvq! AvR Avgiv †Kv_vq!Õ wØZxq Mí ÔZLb nVvr hw`Õ mvwnZ¨ I Rxe‡bi nviv‡bv Mwjc‡_ cwiåg‡Yi K_v| †mLv‡b NUbv Av‡Q, bvUK Av‡Q, `ytL Av‡Q, Av‡Q `ytLgq GK ai‡bi ¯§„wZPvi‡Yi myL, wKQzUv civev¯Íe Avfvm Av‡Q| ZvB GKiKg fv‡jvB jv‡M| M‡íi GKwU jvBb, ÔPjw”P‡Îi d¬¨vke¨v‡Ki g‡Zv ¯§„wZgq UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Qwe g‡bi Ici w`‡q †PZbvi †fZi w`‡q †f‡m D‡V `ªæZ wgwj‡q

†Mj|Õ c_ Pj‡Z A‡b‡Ki m‡½ †`Lv nq, Zv‡Z wK Av‡m-hvq| ZviciI †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mnhvÎxi m‡½ Rxeb Rwo‡q c‡o| K_v nq, RvbvRvwb, nq‡Zv P‡j hvq, †_‡K hvq †ik A_ev AvMvgxi †Kv‡bv cÖZ¨vkv| Ggwb GKwU Mí ÔMfxi MfxiZi AmyLÕ| ÔeB‡qi NiÕ Ñ Rxeb msMÖv‡gi Mí| Rxe‡bi m‡½ wk‡íi Ø›Ø| Rxe‡bi Kv‡Q A‡bK mgqB gvbyl †n‡i hvq, Zey ¯^cœ †`‡L, A‡jŠwKK ¯^cœ| Ô`ycy‡ii Lvevi †L‡q †h †`Š‡o †hZ cvVvMv‡i| GKiKg †bkvi g‡Zv †c‡q e‡mwQj Zv‡K| †m ¯^cœ †`L‡Zv †h †m GKw`b eo †jLK n‡e, Zvi wb‡Ri GKUv cÖKvkbv ms¯’v _vK‡e| fv‡jv fv‡jv eB Qvcv‡e| cÖKvkbv wk‡íi †h eܨvZ¡ †mUv Ny‡P hv‡e| wkwÿZ I †gavex gvby‡liv cÖKvkbvi Kv‡R GwM‡q G‡j GKUv ˆecøweK cwieZ©b n‡e|Õ gyw³hy‡×i ¯§„wZ wb‡q †jLv Mí Ô†mw`b AvKv‡k c~wY©gv wQj bvÕ| ÔKvj mvivivZ cÖPzi †Mvjv¸wji k‡ã Avgv‡`i AvwRgcyi GjvKvUv hyׇÿ‡Î cwiYZ n‡q‡Q| ga¨ivZ †_‡K ˆmwbK‡`i Kvh©µg ïiæ n‡q‡Q Zzgyjfv‡e| ... G †`‡ki AvKvk km¨k¨vgj meyR cÖvšÍ Avgvi| G †`‡k R‡b¥wQ, †e‡o D‡VwQ, G †`‡ki mve©‡fŠg ¯^vaxb gvwU‡Z Avwg gi‡Z PvB|Õ ¯^vaxbZv-DËi evsjv‡`‡ki GK LÐwPÎ Ôgøvb we‡K‡ji giv †iv`Õ| ÔwZwb hLb G‡`‡k G‡jb, ZLb Lye G‡jv‡g‡jv mgq| civaxbZvi Møvwb †_‡K gvÎ KÕeQi nq gy³ n‡q‡Q †`k| gvbwPÎ e`‡j †M‡Q| wKš‘ gvbyl cy‡ivcywi e`jvqwb| cwieZ©b Av‡mwb mgv‡Ri †fZi-KvVv‡gv‡ZI|Õ MÖ‡š’i me©‡kl Ges ü`qMÖvnx Mí Ôevevi Kv‡jv UªvsKÕ| Rxe‡bi LÐ LÐ Qwe| Rxeb m¤ú‡K© Av‡Z¥vcjwä, AvZ¥we‡kølY, Dcjwäi cwieZ©b, nviv‡bvi `ytL, Avevi Ab¨ ai‡bi cÖvwßi `ytL| Rxeb ¯§„wZi eY©bv G-Mí Rxe‡biB RjQwe| ÔGKw`b GK e„wóSiv iv‡Z gv‡K Lye welv`gq g‡b n‡jv| wZwb Avgv‡K WvK‡jb| evevi Kv‡jv UªvsK Ly‡j wZwb e‡m Av‡Qb| ... wZwb Kv‡jv Uªvs‡Ki †fZi †_‡K †iw·‡bi GKwU Kv‡jv Wv‡qwi Avgvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡jb| ... bwgZvi mv‡_ Avi †`Lv n‡e bv| `wÿY ˆgkwÛi ivR‰bwZK wkÿv¸iæ‡K †Q‡o †h‡Z n‡qwQj| †cQ‡b c‡o _vK‡jv Kvj© gvK©m, bwgZvi me©MÖvmx †PvL, Avi Avgvi ˆkke †hŠe‡bi UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Qwe hv Avgvi Rxe‡b Gi Av‡M KL‡bv Av‡mwb|Õ gvbyl wK Zvi fv‡M¨i wbqš¿K n‡Z cv‡i? bv, Zv cv‡i bv| †mUv †Zv Ck¦‡ii nv‡Z| wKš‘ gvbyl Rxe‡bi Qwe AuvK‡Z cv‡i, wbcyY KvwiM‡ii g‡Zv, A‡bK mgq wb‡RB m„wó K‡i †bq †mB Kvwnwb, †jL‡Ki †hvM¨Zv ev mv_©KZv †mLv‡bB| r