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gv I bvMvmvwK

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evevi A¨vbvjM †gwkb

evevi K_v ej‡Z wM‡q wZwb ej‡jb, evev mbvZb Rvcvwb‡`i g‡Zv bb, KviY wZwb †e‡o D‡V‡Qb mvsnvB‡Z| Zuvi g‡a¨ PvqwbR ˆewkó¨ wQj, Lvivc wKQy NU‡j Zuvi gy‡L nvwm dzUZ| evevi m‡½B mcwiev‡i Bsj¨vÛhvÎv| evev W±i wkRy Bwk¸‡iv bvMvmvwKwfwËK mgy`wª eÁvbx, B‡jKUªwbK A¨vbvjM †gwk‡bi Dbœqb N‡U‡Q Zuvi nv‡Z; AvenvIqv I mgy`wª elqK

DcvË GB †gwk‡b wmMb¨v‡j cwiYZ n‡q mgy`S ª ‡oi ZxeªZv, †XD‡qi D”PZv, DcK‚‡j m¤¢ve¨ AvNv‡Zi ¯’vb wba©viY K‡i w`Z| W±i Bwk¸‡iv `yeQ‡ii Rb¨ G‡mwQ‡jb| †kl ch©šÍ ¯^‡`‡k Avi wd‡i hvIqv nqwb| Iqvi‡Wªve AvK…wZi evevi †gwkbUv wWwRUvj Kw¤úDUv‡ii Kv‡Q gvi †L‡q †M‡Q| evevi m‡½ wg‡ji cÖavb RvqMvwU Km‡gvcwjUvb `„wófw½| evev Kv‡iv mnvqZv Qvov GKv GKv KvR Ki‡Zb, Jcb¨vwmK Bwk¸‡ivI ZvB Ñ­Avgv‡`i `yR‡bi Kv‡iv mvnv‡h¨i `iKvi nqwb| 2007 mv‡j evevi g„Z¨z i ci Zuvi AwZkq †gwkbUvi VuvB nq evwoi M¨v‡i‡R| weÁvb-Rv`yNi hš¿wU wb‡q †M‡Q, G‡Z gv Lye fvigy³ n‡q‡Qb| gv cy‡ivcywi RvcvwbB i‡q †M‡Qb, e`jvbwb| wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, Zuvi K_¨-Rvcvwb fvlvUv eÇ ev‡R| fvlvUv fv‡jv K‡i †kLvi Av‡MB †Zv Bswjk cwi‡e‡k Rxeb ïiæ| ZviciI GKgvÎ Rvcvwb fvlv‡ZB evev gvi m‡½ K_v e‡jb|

Bwk¸‡ivi Avjgv †gUvi

KvRyI Bwk¸‡ivi †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi Zuvi 91 eQi eq¯‹ wKÛviMv‡U©b wkÿK †Ziæ‡Kv ZvbvKv‡KI RvwM‡q Zz‡j‡Q| wZwb Zuvi Qv‡Îi Lei ivL‡Zb| 1989 mv‡j eyKvi cÖvBR cvIqvi ci wZwb Bwk¸‡ivi `¨ wi‡gBb&m Ae `¨ †W co‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| wKš‘ KwVb g‡b nq, GKwU cvZv evievi co‡Z n‡q‡Q Zuv‡K| Bwk¸‡ivi mœvZK †K›U wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K| Bs‡iwRi Aa¨vcK I‡qwÛ cvwK©bm & Mwe©Z, KviY Zuv‡`i QvÎ c„w_exi †kÖô †jLK‡`i mvwi‡Z; `k©b wefv‡Mi MÖv‡qg de©m e‡jb, `k©b c‡o Kx n‡e G-cÖkœ huviv wR‡Ám K‡ib, Zuv‡`i cÖ‡kœi Reve †`q KvRyI Bwk¸‡ivi eB Ñ­Avgv‡`i Kuv`vq, nvmvq, Mfxi wPšÍvq wbgMœ K‡i, KL‡bv me¸‡jv GKB m‡½| Bwk¸‡ivi mœvZ‡KvËi cvV B÷ A¨v½wjqv wek¦we`¨vj‡q m„Rbkxj †jLv‡jwL wefv‡M| GB wefv‡Mi 40Zg cÖwZôvevwl©Kx‡Z Bwk¸‡iv wj‡L‡Qb : †mB ki‡Z (1979 mv‡ji) Avwg GKwU my¨U‡Km, GKwU wMUvi, GKwU †cv‡U©ej Iwj‡fwU, UvBcivBUvi wb‡q bid‡K ev·U‡b nvwRi nB Ñ­†QvÆ MÖvg, GKwU cyi‡bv IqvUvi wgj, Pviw`‡K mgZj km¨Lvgvi| Avwg GLv‡b G‡mwQ| KviY Avgv‡K GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ BDwbfvwm©wU Ae B÷ A¨v½wjqvi mœvZ‡KvËi m„Rbkxj †jLv‡jwL wefv‡M cov‡kvbv Kivi Rb¨ MÖnY Kiv n‡q‡Q| ZLb †Kv‡m©i †jLK-cÖwkÿK wQ‡jb A¨v‡Äjv KvU©vi I iq eª¨vWevwe| Aa¨vcK Rb KzKI cov‡Zb| wZwb g‡b K‡ib, RvcvwbR I Bswjk `ywU ms¯‹w… Zi ¯§iYxq KícÖeY ms‡kø‡l Zuvi †jLv mvwn‡Z¨ we‡kl Qvc †i‡L †M‡Q| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi DcvPvh© †WwfW wiPvW©mb, †Kv‡bv QvÎ Zuvi cÖwZôvb‡K Gi †P‡q †ewk Mwe©Z Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|

AvaywbK Dcb¨v‡m ivÿm I †Lv°m †Kb?

Avm‡j †nvgv‡ii A‡Wwm Ges BwjqvW Avgvi we‡kl cQ‡›`i| wewfbœ Abyev`‡Ki nv‡Z Ab~w`Z †nvgv‡ii eB`y‡Uv Avwg wbqwgZ c‡o _vwK| w÷‡db wg‡k‡ji m¤úªwZ Ab~w`Z `y‡Uv eB Avwg †Kej c‡o †kl K‡iwQ| Ggwb‡Z cyi‡bv wMÖK iPbv Avgvi wcÖq Dc‡fvM¨ cvV Ñ­BDwiwcwWm, Gw¯‹jvm Ñ­†hLv‡b Lye AvšÍwiKfv‡e gvgywj Kvq`vq Ck¦i-Ck¦ix‡`i Avwef©ve N‡U| gvbyl wb‡RB hLb ¯§iYxq Kv‡Ri ¯^vÿi ivL‡Z cv‡i, †mLv‡b Zv‡`i wbw`©ó Kv‡iv n¯Í‡ÿ‡c gvbyl wew¯§Z nq bv, GgbwK hyׇÿ‡ÎI bv Ñ­†hgb Bwjqv‡W Mv-Svov w`‡q ej‡Q, Avwg †Zv kvjv‡K †kl K‡i w`‡Z cviZvg hw` bv gvSLv‡b Gw_bv n¯Í‡ÿc

7

KiZ Ges Zv‡K mwi‡q wb‡q †hZ| gvgywj I wbZ¨Kvi e¨vcv‡i Ck¦i I AwZcÖvK…Z kw³i mn-Aew¯’wZi welqwU Avgvi fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q| ˆkk‡e AvwgI eû mvgyivB Kvwnwb I Mí ï‡b †e‡o D‡VwQ Ñ­†Kej †jvKMí bq, mvgyivB‡`i Zz‡j aiv eo eo KvwnwbI| Avgvi K_v nq‡Zv mijxK…Z g‡b n‡Z cv‡i Ñ­eû Rvcvwb mvgyivB Mí, hv AvR¸we Kvwnwb, mn‡R Ges ¯^vfvweKfv‡e GL‡bv weivR Ki‡Q Ñ­GUv †Zgb KwVb wKQy bq| GKRb mvgyivB kn‡i GKv GKv Ny‡i †eov‡”Q, ZLb kn‡ii †jvKRb Zv‡K ejj, ÔIB †mZzi Icv‡i Avgv‡`i mgm¨v Ñ­†cÖZvZ¥vi Avmi Av‡Q| Iiv gv‡Sgv‡S †`Lv w`‡q gvbyl‡K fxZmš¿¯Í K‡i †Zv‡j, Zzwg Avgv‡`i Rb¨ GKUv wKQy K‡iv|Õ ZLb mvgyivB ejj, Ô†ek Zvn‡j Avgv‡K GK‡ejv we‡bcqmvq LvIqvI| †`wL Kx Ki‡Z cvwi|Õ †Kej †jvKK_vq bq, Rvcvwb M‡í mvgyivBi Dcw¯’wZ mbvZb I ¯^vfvweK| Zzjbvg~jKfv‡e AvaywbK Ñ­Aóv`k, Ebwesk kZ‡Ki †jLv‡ZI mvgyivB‡`i VuvB n‡q‡Q| †mB j¨vÛ‡¯‹‡c Rvcvwb †jvKM‡í hv‡K ejv nq ÔAwÎÕ Ñ­†mB `vbe I ivÿ‡mi mn-Aw¯ÍZ¡ i‡q‡Q, †mLv‡b †kqvj ZvrÿwYK AvK… wZ e`‡j †dj‡Z cv‡i... GL‡bv Avgvi Kv‡Q LyeB ¯^vfvweK welq| hLb Avgvi `¨ †ewiW Rvqv›U Dcb¨vmwU cÖKvwkZ n‡jv, Avwg AevK n‡q †`Ljvg eBwU wb‡q †ek weZK© n‡”Q Ñ­GwU †Kvb ai‡bi eB, AvaywbK d¨v›Uvwm †Mv‡Îi, bvwK Ab¨ wKQy? †ek weZK© †nvK, Avgvi eB‡qi Rb¨ G-ai‡bi Dcv`vb Avgvi `iKvi wQj|

`yt¯§„wZi Ae‡jcb I cybR©vMiY

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8

wKš‘ Av‡M Zviv †h fqsKi NUbv NwU‡q‡Q Ñ­Avgiv GLbB hw` GKUv wKQy bv Kwi Iiv Avevi wKQy GKUv K‡i em‡Z cv‡i|Õ b`©vb© Avqvij¨v‡ÛiI †Zv GKB Ae¯’v| †cÖv‡U÷¨v›U Ges K¨v_wjKivI agx©q AvPvi, †gŠmywg hvÎv, cÖvPxb hy× I cÖvPxb mwnsmZv †U‡b G‡b‡Q Ñ­†Kej AvaywbKKv‡ji N„Yvi Av¸‡b †Zj Xvj‡Z| †m-Kvi‡YB Avwg cyi‡bv d¨vk‡bi Mí ˆZwi K‡iwQ Ñ­†mLv‡b Rv`ygš¿e‡j gvby‡li ¯§„wZ‡K `wgZ Kiv n‡q‡Q| GKv‡j ¯§„wZ‡K wbqš¿Y K‡i MYgva¨‡gi cÖPviYv| Avgv‡`i g‡Zv GKwU †`‡k †Kej AZx‡Zi w`‡K ZvwK‡qB †Zv KvR Ki‡Z cvwi bv Ñ­RbgyLx we‡bv`‡bi Rb¨ AZxZ wb‡q †h-†jLv nq, Rv`yNi m„wó Kiv nq, ivRKxq w`em cvjb Kiv nq Ñ­GKwU we‡kl eqmMvôx hviv AZx‡Zi Gme NUbvi Ici Av¯’vkxj Zv‡`i Ici Gm‡ei †ek cÖfve c‡o|

Dcb¨vmB AšÍMZ © mËvi †kÖô cÖKvk

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wecbœZv gvbyl‡K aŸsm K‡i †`q

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wgwjqwbqvi †jLK bv Afz³-†jLK

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Kvwnwbi cybive„wË bq

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9

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10

bv, KviY GUv †iv‡Mi g‡Zv Ñ­KL‡bv ˆkjx, KL‡bv GgbwK w_g Ges cwi‡ekI msµwgZ nq| GKw`K †_‡K ejv hvq we‡kl K‡i Avwg hLb cwo, ZLb Lye cÖfvecÖeY n‡q hvB| Avwg †Ui cvB Zv Avgvi g‡a¨ P‡j Avm‡Q Ñ­G-Kvi‡Y Av‡M Avgv‡K eûevi Avgvi †jLv cixÿv K‡i G-ai‡bi D‡V Avmv welq ev` w`‡Z n‡q‡Q Ñ­GUv GKUv mvgwqK cÖ”QbœZv, KbivW wKsev Ab¨ Kv‡iv †jLv hLb cowQ AvwgI †ek cÖjä y nw”Q Ges nVvr †`Lv hvq †mw`‡K Su‡z K cowQ| †m-Kvi‡Y Avgvi †PbvRvbv cQ‡›`i gvby‡liv hZUv c‡o Avwg Zv Kwi bv| ZviciI cÖfv‡ei K_v G‡j eje Avwg wVK †m¸‡jv m¤ú‡K© AewnZ bB| Zey †bv‡ej †NvlYvi ci †bv‡ej mvB‡Uk‡bi f‚wgKv †U‡b †KD †KD ej‡Qb, Bwk¸‡iv n‡”Qb A‡÷b, KvdKv I cÖ懯Íi GKwU KK‡Uj|

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me K¨v_wj‡Ki cvV¨ Bwk¸‡iv!

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Bwk¸‡ivi wm‡bgv

KvRyI Bwk¸‡ivi m‡½ wm‡bgvi m¤úK©Uv A‡bKw`‡bi Ges †ek Nwbô| 1989-†Z cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm `¨ wi‡gBb&m Ae `¨ †W c`©vq Avb‡Z GwM‡q G‡jb †Rgm AvBfwi| m‡½ cÖ‡hvRK fviZxq es‡kv™¢Z ‚ BmgvBj gv‡P©›U; Zuvi m‡½ †hvM w`‡jb Av‡iv `yRb cÖ‡hvRK Ñ gvBb wb‡Kvjm Ges Rb †Kvj| ev‡RU 15 wgwjqb Wjvi| Awfbq Ki‡jb A¨vš’wb KzBb, Ggv _¤úmb, wµ‡÷vdvi wif, wcUvi fb Ges wnDMÖv‡›Ui g‡Zv bvwg`vwg ZviKv| 134 wgwb‡Ui Qwe, cwi‡ekb Kij Kjw¤^qv wcKPvm©| me‡P‡q D‡jøL‡hvM¨ welq, G-Kvwnwbi wPÎbvU¨ huviv wj‡L‡Qb Zuv‡`i GKRb 2005 mv‡ji †bv‡ej mvwnZ¨ cyi¯‹vi weRqx n¨viì wc›Uvi| Ab¨RbI L¨vwZgvb mvwnwZ¨K iæ_ cÖvIqvi Rvfvjv| iæ_I eyKvi weRqx Jcb¨vwmK Ges GKmgq fvi‡ZI wQ‡jb| iæ_ Rvg©vb es‡kv™¢Z ‚ weªwUk, Bwk¸‡ivI †h Rvcvwb es‡kv™¢Z ‚ | cwiPvjK wm‡bgvi Kvwnwb‡Z wKQy cwieZ©b Avbvq n¨viì wc›Uvi Zuvi bvg †µwWU jvB‡b w`‡Z Pvbwb| ZvB n‡q‡Q| Z‡e GUvI mevi Rvbv †h, n¨viì wc›Uvi-Gi m‡½ Av‡Qb| 2003-G gyw³ †c‡q‡Q `¨ m¨v‡f÷ wgDwRK Bb `¨ Iqvì©| cwiPvjK MvB g¨vwWb| cÖavb Pwi‡Î Bmv‡ejv †iv‡mwjwb, gvK© g¨vKwK‡b, gvwiqv `¨ g¨vw`im I †WwfW d·| mvov RvwM‡q‡Q Zuvi †bfvi †jU wg †Mv Ges `¨ †nvqvBU KvD‡›Um|

Avgiv Agi bB

KvRyI Bwk¸‡ivi ¯^xKv‡ivw³ цjLK wn‡m‡e wZwb kø_MwZi, GKwU Dcb¨vm wjL‡Z K‡qK eQi †j‡M hvq| 2015-†Z †Wbfvim jvBUnvDm ivBUvm© IqvK©k‡c e‡jb, Zuvi c‡ÿ nq‡Zv Avi K‡qKUv Dcb¨vm †jLv m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i| Zuvi K_v : Avgiv Agi bB, Avgiv mxwgZ mg‡qi Rb¨ GLv‡b : KvD›UWvDb ïiæ n‡q hvq|

cv`UxKv : 1

cwiwPwZ : KvRyI Bwk¸‡ivi Rb¥ 8 b‡f¤^i 1954, Rvcv‡bi bvMvmvwK‡Z| gv mbvZb Rvcvwb bvix, evev mvsnvB‡q †e‡o IVv D”PwkwÿZ mgy`wª eÁvbx| 1960-G Bsj¨v‡Û AvMgb; wMì‡dv‡W©i `y‡Uv ¯‹‡z j cov‡kvbv, ¯’vbxq Pv‡P©i Mv‡bi `‡ji cÖavb; †K›U wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mœvZK, B÷ A¨v½wjqv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wµ‡qwUf ivBwUs †Kv‡m©i mœvZ‡KvËi| Kg©Rxe‡bi ïiæ ¯‹Uj¨vÛ I jÛ‡bi M„nnxb‡`i wb‡q| ¯¿x †m-mgqKvi mnKgx© ¯‹wUk †g‡q †jvb©v g¨vKWzMvj| 1982-†Z cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g MÖš’ A¨v †cBj wfD Ae wnj‡mi Rb¨ DBwb‡d«W nëwe †g‡gvwiqvj cÖvBR cvb| `¨ wi‡gBb&m Ae `¨ †W 1989-†Z Zuv‡K G‡b †`q eyKvi cÖvBR| 2017-†Z †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi| KvRyI Bwk¸‡iv wkíx n‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Ñ ee wWjv‡bi g‡Zv iK÷vi; n‡Z cv‡ibwb| ¯§iYxq wKQy Mv‡bi wZwb MxwZKvi| GL‡bv w`‡bi †Kv‡bv bv mgq nv‡Z wMUvi Zz‡j †bb, wcÖq †Kv‡bv myi †Zv‡jb| †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vicÖvwß Bwk¸‡iv‡KI wew¯§Z K‡i‡Q| GZw`b wZwb wQ‡jb wbgœ-g~j¨vwqZ †jLK‡`i GKRb| wZwb †hvM¨Zg‡`i GKRb e‡jB myBwWk A¨vKv‡Wwg Zuv‡K †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q|

cv`UxKv : 2 KvRyI Bwk¸‡ivi iPbv Dcb¨vm :

A Pale View of Hills (1982) An Artist of the Floating World (1986) The Remains of the Day (1989) The Unconsoled (1995) When We Were Orphans (2000) Never Let Me Go (2005) The Buried Giant (2015)

wPÎbvU¨ :

A Profile of Arthur J. Mason (1984) The Gourmet (1987) The Saddest Music in the World (2003) The White Countess (2005)

†QvUMí/ Dcb¨vwmKv)

The Summer After the War (1983) A Family Supper (1983) A Village After Dark (2001) Nocturnes : Five Stories of Music and Nightfall (2009)

Pjw”PÎ/ bvU¨iƒc

The Remains of the Day The White Countess Never Let Me Go

Mvb

The Ice Hotel, Waiter Oh Waiter, I Wish I Could go Travelling again, Breakfast on the Morning Tram, The Changing Lights, The Summer We Crossed Europe. r

11

cÖeÜ

KvRyI Bwk¸‡iv Ges fvmgvb c„w_exi mvwnZ¨

h

†gvRvd&di †nv‡mb

_vixwZ Gev‡iv GKUv PgK †`Lvj †bv‡ej mvwnZ¨ KwgwU| Z‡e BwZevPK PgK e‡U| evwRKi I bvwg`vwg cwÎKv †_‡K †h mswÿß ZvwjKv Qwo‡q c‡owQj wek¦wgwWqv Ges mvwn‡Z¨i cvVK I †jLK‡`i gy‡L gy‡L, †m-ZvwjKvi cÖvq evB‡i †_‡K mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej †c‡jb Rvcvwb weªwUk †jLK KvRyI Bwk¸‡iv (Rb¥ 1954)| Z‡e MZ eQi †bv‡ej mvwnZ¨ KwgwU msMx‡Zi gvbyl ee wWjvb‡K Ges Zvi Av‡Mi eQi †ejviækxq mvsevw`K-†jLK m‡fZjvbv Av‡jw·‡qwfP‡K mvwn‡Z¨ †bv‡ej cÖ`v‡bi ci Gevi AšÍZ ZZeo Ôwe¯§qKiÕ †Kv‡bv wm×všÍ †h Zuviv †bbwb, †mUv ejv P‡j| KvRyI Bwk¸‡iv evsjv‡`‡k ZZ cwiwPZ I cwVZ †jLK bb e‡U, Z‡e cwðgv mvwnZ¨we‡k¦ mv¤cÖwZK Av‡jvwPZ wmwiqvm avivi †jLK‡`i †fZi wZwb Ab¨Zg| Bwk¸‡iv GKvav‡i Jcb¨vwmK, †QvUMíKvi, wPÎbvU¨Kvi, MxwZKvi I Kjvg‡jLK| Zuvi GKvwaK Dcb¨vm Aej¤^‡b wbwg©Z Pjw”PÎ

12

e· Awdm wnU n‡q‡Q| †bv‡ej R‡qi Av‡M wZwb weª‡U‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© me cyi¯‹vi I m¤§vbbv †c‡q‡Qb| Awdmvi Ae `¨ AW©vi Ae `¨ weªwUk G¤úvivi (OBE), †d‡jv Ae `¨ i‡qj †mvmvBwU Ae AvU©m (FRSA), †d‡jv Ae `¨ i‡qj †mvmvBwU Ad wjUv‡iPv‡ii (OBE) g‡Zv bvgKiv me m¤§vbbv| †c‡q‡Qb DBwb‡d«W nëwe †g‡gvwiqvj cÖvBR (1982), †nvqvU‡eªBW cÖvBR (1986), eyKvi cÖvBR (1989) m¨vfvwj `y¨ j‡`© †` AvU©m GZz¨‡`m †jUvi (1998) cÖf…wZ| 2005 mv‡j UvBg g¨vMvwRb Zuvi †bfvi †jU wg †Mv Dcb¨vm‡K †kÖô GKk Bs‡iwR Dcb¨v‡mi ZvwjKvq VuvB w`‡q‡Q| 2008 mv‡j `¨ UvBgm g¨vMvwRb Zuv‡K weª‡U‡bi †miv 50 †jL‡Ki ZvwjKvq †i‡L‡Q| Rvcv‡b Rb¥ n‡jI Bwk¸‡iv weªwUk †jLK wn‡m‡eB cwiwPZ| cuvP eQi eq‡m cwiev‡ii m‡½ Bsj¨v‡Ûi wMì‡dv‡W© Av‡mb| cieZx© 29 eQi wZwb Rvcv‡b hvbwb| Rvcvwb fvlv I ms¯‹…wZi m‡½ Zuvi we‡”Q`B N‡U GKiK‡gi, †h-Kvi‡Y nq‡Zv Rvcvwb

cvVK‡`i Kv‡Q ¯^‡`wk †jLK wn‡m‡e wZwb ZZUv cwiwPZ bb| msev`gva¨g iqUvm© Rvbv‡”Q, ÔFar from the superstar status that his erstwhile compatriot Ñ and perpetual Nobel favorite Ñ Haruki Murakami enjoys, Ishiguro is not a household name in Japan.Õ [‘Who’s Kazuo Ishiguro?’ Japan asks, but celebrates Nobel author as its own] ImvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi Aa¨vcK ZgwK gvmyKv wewWwbDR †Uv‡qw›U‡dvi WUKg‡K e‡jb, ÔAvgiv GB ai‡bi mvwnwZ¨‡Ki bvg GeviB cÖ_g ïbjvg| †QvU‡ejv †_‡K A‡bK mvwnwZ¨‡Ki eB cov n‡jI KvRyI Bwk¸‡ivi †Kv‡bv eB Avgiv cvBwb|Õ I‡gWv Ôwb‡nvb eyK †÷v‡iÕi Kg©KZ©v wbwkwP IMvwg GB AbjvBb msev`gva¨g‡K Rvbvb, ÔAvgiv GLv‡b cÖvq 50 eQi a‡i eB wewµ KiwQ, †Kv‡bvw`b Bwk¸‡iv bv‡gi †Kv‡bv †jL‡Ki eB cvBwb|Õ GB cÖwZ‡e`b †_‡K Avgiv Av‡iv Rvb‡Z cvwi, ¯^‡`wk †jLK wn‡m‡e gyivKvwg †bv‡ej bv cvIqvq Zuviv eis Amš‘óB n‡q‡Qb|

`yB

27 eQi eq‡m Bwk¸‡ivi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm A¨v †cBj wfD Ae wnjm (1982) cÖKvwkZ nq| Dcb¨vmwUi †mwUs Bsj¨vÛ, wKš‘ †cÖÿvcU bvMvmvwK kni| cÖavb PwiÎ BZmy‡Kv ga¨eqmx Rvcvwb bvix, GKvKx evm Ki‡Q Bsj¨v‡Û| †g‡q wbwK Zvi Kv‡Q †eov‡Z G‡m‡Q| m¤cÖwZ BZmy‡Kvi eo †g‡q †KB‡Kv AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| wbwK‡K BZmy‡Kv †kvbv‡”Q wØZxq wek¦hy‡×i cici bvMvmvwK‡Z Zvi cÖ_g ¯^vgxi m‡½ _vKvi mgqKvi K_v Ges GK weªwUk cyiæl‡K fv‡jv‡e‡m †`kvšÍwi nIqvi Mí| ZLb †m AšÍtmË¡v, Rb¥ nq †KB‡Kvi| †KB‡Kv eo n‡q GKvKx Ges cwiYv‡g AmvgvwRK n‡q I‡V| GKch©v‡q AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i| Ab¨w`‡K Bsj¨v‡Û Rb¥ nq wbwKi| Avqiwb n‡jv, BZmy‡Kv wbwKi Rb¨ weªwUk †Kv‡bv bvg ivL‡Z Pvq, KviY †m Rv‡b GB fvmgvb c„w_ex‡Z cyi‡bv cwiPq †S‡o †dj‡Z n‡e, Ab¨w`‡K ¯^vgx weªwUk n‡qI Rvcvwb bvg ivLvi c‡ÿ Ae¯’vb †bq| BZmy‡Kvi KvQ †_‡K Rvbv hv‡”Q, Zvi cÖwZ‡ekx eÜzbvix mvwP‡Kv I Zvi †g‡q gvwi‡Kvi MíI| mvwP‡Kv wek¦hy‡× weËkvjx †_‡K c‡_ e‡m †M‡Q| †m Avi ¯^‡`‡k †Kv‡bv fimv Lyu‡R cv‡”Q bv| bZyb Rxe‡bi mÜv‡b P‡j hv‡e Av‡gwiKvq| Rvbvq : ÔMariko would be happier there. America is a far better place for a young girl to grow up. Out there, she could do all kinds of things with her life. She could become a business girl. Or she could study painting at college and become an artist. All these things are much easier in America, Etsuko. Japan is no place for a girl.Õ wKš‘ Avgiv †`wL, wkï gvwi‡Kv Zvi wcÖq †eovj‡K †Q‡o Avm‡Z Pvq bv| wfb‡`‡k ¯^cœc~i‡Yi Rb¨ †eov‡ji ev”Pv‡K R‡j Wzwe‡q gvi‡Z wM‡q gvwi‡Kv‡K mvwP‡Kv GK nvwi‡q hvIqv c„w_ex †_‡K KíRM‡Z †R‡M IVv c„w_exi Mí †ev‡b, fimv †Luv‡R : ÔAren’t you old enough yet to see there are other things besides these filthy little animals? You’ll just have to grow up a little. You simply can’t have these sentimental attachments forever’. wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ GKUv cÖkœB eo n‡q I‡V Ñ BZmy‡Kv Bsj¨v‡Û, mvwP‡Kv Av‡gwiKvq G‡m wK Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`i †Kv‡bv †`k †c‡q‡Q? wKsev a‡i ivL‡Z †c‡i‡Q

Zv‡`i Rb¥f‚wg‡K? wØZxq Dcb¨vm A¨vb AvwU©÷ Ad w` †d¬vwUs Iqvì© (1986) wØZxq wek¦hy‡×vËi Rvcvb‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i †jLv| Dcb¨vmwU weª‡U‡bi m¤§vbRbK ûBU‡eªW eyK Ae `¨ Bqvi cyi¯‹vi cvq| Dcb¨v‡m wek¦hy×-cieZx© GK Rvcvwb ivRvKv‡ii f‚wgKvq †`wL wPÎwkíx gvmywR I‡bv‡K| Zvi RxebUv hy‡×i Kvi‡Y e`‡j †M‡Q| hy‡×vËi Rvcv‡b wk‡íi cÖwZ gvby‡li ggZ¡‡eva K‡g hvq| wØZxq wek¦hy‡× Rvcv‡bi civR‡qi †cQ‡b `vqx‡`i †fZi I‡bv Ab¨Zg| ÔwkíxÕ wn‡m‡e †m gvbeZvi c‡ÿ bv †_‡K Aïfi c‡ÿ Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Q| I‡bv wb‡Ri Qwe AuvKvi †KŠk‡ji K_v ej‡Z Pvq, Qwei welqe¯‘ Zvi Kv‡Q ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †Kv‡bv welq n‡q I‡V bv| KviY Zvi Qwe hy× I bvrwm‡`i c‡ÿ K_v e‡j| G-`ywU Dcb¨vm cÖKv‡ki ciciB Bwk¸‡ivi wb‡iU ev¯Íeevw`Zv I weªwUk‡`i AvPi‡Yi wbi‡cÿ we‡køl‡Yi Kvi‡Y A‡b‡K Zuv‡K G-hy‡Mi †Rb A‡÷b e‡j AvL¨vwqZ K‡ib| wb‡Ri mvwnZ¨‰kjx ˆZwi‡Z A‡÷‡bi f‚wgKv wZwb ¯^xKviI K‡i‡Qb| wZwb e‡jb : Ôkvj©U eªw›UÕi wf‡j‡Z Ges †Rb Avqvi, `¯Í‡qfw¯‹i PviwU eo Dcb¨vm, †kL‡fi †QvUMí, Uj÷‡qi hy× I kvwšÍ, eø¨vK nvDR; Avi †Rb A‡÷‡bi Kgc‡ÿ cuvP †_‡K QqwU Dcb¨vm Ñ Avcwb hw` c‡o †d‡jb Zvn‡j g‡b Ki‡eb Avcbvi GKwU gReyZ wfwË ˆZwi n‡q †M‡Q|Õ [mvÿvrKvi : c¨vwim wiwfD, mymvb n¨vb‡qj] Z‡e Bwk¸‡ivi m‡½ A‡÷‡bi cv_©K¨ n‡jv, Bwk¸‡ivi M`¨ Av‡iv mshgx Ges eqbixwZ A‡bK †ewk m~²| Zuvi PgrKvwiZ¡ n‡jv ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb‡K Dc‡fvM¨ K‡i †Zvjvi †fZ‡i| Zi½nxb w¯’i M‡`¨i m‡½ b¨v‡iwUf kw³i wgkÖ‡Y G-Aven wZwb ˆZwi K‡ib| Bwk¸‡iv me‡P‡q †ewk mdjZv cvb Z…Zxq Dcb¨vm `¨ wi‡gBb&m Ae `¨ †W‡Z (1989) G‡m| `k jv‡LiI †ewk Kwc wewµ nq| Zvi †P‡q eo K_v, G-Dcb¨vm w`‡q wZwb eyKvi cÖvBR wR‡Z †bb| Dcb¨vmwU †mjyj‡q‡Wi wdZvq ew›` nq| cÖL¨vZ Awf‡bZv A¨vš’wb ncwKÝ g~j Pwi‡Î Awfbq K‡ib| Av‡Mi `ywU Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv GwUI cÖ_g e¨w³i eqv‡b (First person narrative) †jLv| Bwk¸‡ivi AwaKvsk †jLvq GB eY©bvixwZ †Pv‡L c‡o| PZz_© Dcb¨vm AvbK‡mvjW (1995)| GKRb wcqv‡bv ev`‡Ki wZbw`‡bi BD‡ivc mdi wb‡q cuvP‡kv c„ôvi GB Dcb¨vm weL¨vZ ˆkjxi Kvi‡Y| AwZK_‡b fiv| †Kv_vI †Kv_vI AKviY

Bwk¸‡ivi m‡½ A‡÷‡bi cv_©K¨ n‡jv, Bwk¸‡ivi M`¨ Av‡iv mshgx Ges eqbixwZ A‡bK †ewk m~²| Zuvi PgrKvwiZ¡ n‡jv ˆ`bw›`b Rxeb‡K Dc‡fvM¨ K‡i †Zvjvi †fZ‡i| Zi½nxb w¯’i M‡`¨i m‡½ b¨v‡iwUf kw³i wgkÖ‡Y G-Aven wZwb ˆZwi K‡ib| 13

`xN© Avjvc| K‡qK †m‡K‡Ûi wjd‡Ui hvÎvq GKRb K_v ej‡Q Uvbv Pvi c„ôvRy‡o| inm¨gqZv fvlvi web¨v‡m| ¯^cœ`„k¨ nVvr P‡j Avm‡Q| ˆkke eZ©gvb †f‡OPz‡i wg‡k hv‡”Q A‡Pbv RM‡Z| †PZbvi cÖengvbZv Dcb¨vmwUi †fZi †Nvi ˆZwi K‡i‡Q| GB Dcb¨v‡mi Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv Bwk¸‡iv‡K KvdKv I A‡÷‡bi wgkÖY e‡j gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Q †bv‡ej KwgwU| Gici cÖKvwkZ nq Av‡iv `ywU Dcb¨vm : †nv‡qb DB Aq¨vi Aidvbm (2000) Ges †bfvi †jU wg †Mv (2005)| G-`ywUI cvVKwcÖqZv AR©b K‡i| Z‡e †nv‡qb DB Aq¨vi Aidvbm Dcb¨vmwU‡K Bwk¸‡ivi `ye©jZg Dcb¨vm e‡j g‡b Kiv nq| Bwk¸‡iv wb‡RI GUv Zuvi †miv KvR bq e‡j †NvlYv w`‡q‡Qb| wW‡UKwUfagx© GB Dcb¨v‡m †`Lv hvq wµ‡÷vdvi e¨vsKm weªwUk n‡jI Zvi ˆkke †K‡U‡Q Px‡b| evev wQj Avwdg e¨emvqx| K‡qKw`‡bi e¨eav‡b Zvi evev-gv `yR‡bB wb‡LuvR nb| wµ‡÷vdvi Bsj¨v‡Û P‡j Av‡m| eo n‡j †m †Mv‡q›`vwMwi ïiæ K‡i| gv I evevi †Luv‡R Av‡m mvsnvB‡Z| GLv‡b †m Lye KvQ †_‡K hy×-AvZ©bv` †`‡L| wµ‡÷vdvi Rvb‡Z cv‡i, Ii gv‡K AcniY K‡i wb‡q hvq GK Pxbv `my¨| Ii gv‡qi Aciva Bs‡iR‡`i Avwdg Kviev‡ii we‡ivwaZv Kiv| Acni‡Yi ci P‡j AK_¨ AZ¨vPvi| AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i Gov‡Z cviZ Gme, wKš‘ wkï wµ‡÷vdv‡ii fwel¨‡Zi K_v †f‡e ivwR n‡q hvb GK Pzw³‡Z, †hLv‡b Ii ew›`‡Z¡i wewbg‡q IB `my¨ enb Ki‡e wkïwUi wkÿv I RxweKv wbe©v‡ni hveZxq e¨q| Ab¨vb¨ Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv GB Dcb¨v‡miI ¯§„wZwm³ nIqvi welqwU bvbvfv‡e Av‡Q| Bwk¸‡iv wb‡RI Rvbv‡”Qb †m-K_v : b÷vjwRqv gvby‡li g‡bi GK cÖej kw³| Avgvi eB¸‡jv‡Z b÷vjwRqv fi K‡i Av‡Q, †kl eBwU‡Z, †nv‡qb DB Iq¨vi Aidvb‡m, GKRb †jvK b÷vjwRqvq AvµvšÍ n‡Z _v‡K; welYœ n‡Z _v‡K| [mvÿvrKvi : GwkqvwUK †mvmvBwU, †Rvqvb G‡Kv‡mjv] †bfvi †jU wg †Mv Bwk¸‡ivi †Wm‡Uvwcqvb KíKvwnwb| Dcb¨vmwU UvBg g¨vMvwR‡b eQ‡ii †kÖô Dcb¨vm wn‡m‡e †LZve cvq| wesk kZ‡Ki Bs‡iwR fvlvq †jLv †kÖô GKk Dcb¨v‡mi ZvwjKvq ivLv nq| Dcb¨vmwU‡K GK gvwK©b mgv‡jvPK KvdKv Ges †e‡K‡Ui Kv‡Ri m‡½ Zzjbv K‡i‡Qb ï‡b Bwk¸‡iv e‡jb, ÔwZwb m¤¢eZ GB e¨vcviwU wPwýZ Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb Ñ weg~Z©Zv; Avgvi †jLv‡jwLi g‡a¨ KvdKv I †e‡K‡Ui g‡Zv †h e¨vcK weg~Z©Zv Av‡Q Zv †hb †KD Gwo‡q bv hvq| Avi G‡ÿ‡Î wZwb mwVK ZzjbvwUB †U‡b‡Qb| Avgvi mviv Rxe‡bi †jLv‡jwL‡K cvVK‡`i Avwg P‚ovšÍ iƒc‡Ki ¯Íi †_‡K co‡Z e‡jwQ| iƒc‡Ki evB‡i wM‡q Avwg Dcb¨v‡mi web¨vm wVK Ki‡Z cvwi bv, GiKg Av‡iv †jLK Av‡Qb, †hgb Ñ mj †e‡jv| Avgvi Kv‡Q web¨vm n‡”Q Dcb¨vm wjLevi K‡qKwU †KŠk‡ji GKwU| Avwg †kl ch©šÍ web¨vm‡KB †e‡Q wbB|Õ [mvÿvrKvi : c¨vwim wiwfD, Abyev` : Gg`v` ingvb] Zuvi †kl Dcb¨vm `¨ †ewiW Rvqv›U (2015)| GwU d¨v›Uvwm Dcb¨vm| †cÖÿvcU c‡b‡iv‡kv eQi Av‡Mi wgw_K Bsj¨vÛ| WªvMb, ˆ`Z¨, `ytmvnwmK Awfhvb, wek¦vmNvZKZv, Z‡jvqvi hy× I Rv`ywe`¨vi Kvi‡Y wK‡kvi‡`i Rb¨ D‡ËRK Mí n‡jI Bwk¸‡iv Lye †KŠk‡j Zuvi Ab¨vb¨ Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv GLv‡bI ¯§„wZ Ges Aby‡kvPbvi welqwU Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb| `¨ MvwW©qv‡bi wiwfD‡Z eBwUi cÖksmv K‡i Av‡j· wcÖ÷b †j‡Lb, ÔFocusing on one single reading of its story of mists and monsters, swords and sorcery, reduces it to mere parable; it is much more than that. It is a profound

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examination of memory and guilt, of the way we recall past trauma en masse. The Buried Giant is Game of Thrones with a conscience, The Sword in the Stone for the age of the trauma industry, a beautiful, heartbreaking book about the duty to remember and the urge to forget.Õ Bwk¸‡iv wb‡RI e‡j‡Qb, ÔAvwg ¯§„wZi †Nv‡i Av”Qbœ GK †jLK| cieZx©Kv‡j Avwg hvi gy‡LvgywL n‡ev Zv n‡”Q GKwU cy‡iv RvwZ Kxfv‡e †Kv‡bv wKQy‡K ¯§iY K‡i wKsev we¯§„Z nq; wKsev KLb ¯§iY Kiv fv‡jv, KLb fv‡jv fz‡j hvIqv!Õ [mvÿvrKvi : c¨vwim wiwfD, Abyev` : IB] †QvUMíKvi wn‡m‡eI Bwk¸‡ivi cwiwPZ I L¨vwZ Av‡Q| 2009 mv‡j Zuvi cÖ_g MímsKjb bKUvb©m : dvBf †÷vwiR Ae wgDwRK A¨vÛ bvBUdj cÖKvwkZ nq| msKj‡b ¯’vb cvIqv Mí¸‡jv Gi Av‡M wewfbœ mg‡q bvbv msKjb I cwÎKvq gyw`ªZ nq| wk‡ivbv‡g †hgbwU D‡jøL Av‡Q, MÖ‡š’i cÖwZwU M‡í wgDwRK cÖm½ G‡m‡Q Ges bvBUd‡ji AvÿwiK bv n‡jI †gUvdwiK¨vj GKUv A_© Av‡Q| Dcb¨v‡mi g‡Zv M‡íI Avgiv wgkÖ ms¯‹…wZ (Cross Culture) I ¯’vbPz¨wZi (Displacement) welqwU jÿ Kwi| Pwiθ‡jv wbR †`k †Q‡o Ab¨ †`‡k K¨vwiqvi Movi ¯^‡cœ we‡fvi| ÔµzbviÕ M‡í †fwbm kn‡i GK Av‡gwiKvb KÉwkíx GKRb †cvwjk K¨v‡d wkíxi mnMvqK wn‡m‡e KvR Ki‡Q| ÔKvg †iBb Ai Kvg kvBbÕ M‡íi †cÖÿvcU jÛb kni| Ô†gjfvb© wnjmÕ M‡í GK wMUviev`K-KÉwkíx iK msMx‡Zi RM‡Z e¨_© n‡q jÛb †Q‡o gd¯^j kn‡ii GK K¨v‡d‡Z wM‡q Mvb Ki‡Q| †mLv‡b Zvi m‡½ GK myBm ch©U‡Ki mvÿvr nq| ÔbKUvb©Õ M‡íi `yRb cÖavb PwiÎ cøvw÷K mvR©vwi K‡i wb‡R‡`i †Pnviv cwieZ©b K‡i Ñ GKRb L¨vZbvgv n‡Z, Ab¨Rb L¨vwZ a‡i ivL‡Z| Ôwmwj÷mÕ MíwU GK nv‡½ixq I GK Av‡gwiKvb wm‡jv ev`‡Ki| Dcb¨vm-†QvUM‡íi evB‡i Bwk¸‡iv wPÎbvU¨, †Uwjwfkb bvUK Ges Mvb wj‡L‡Qb| L¨vwZgvb Av‡gwiKvb R¨vR MvwqKv †÷wm †K‡›Ui m‡½ Kiv Zuvi Mv‡bi wmwW Ô†eªKdv÷ Ab w` gwb©s UªvgÕ d«v‡Ý me‡P‡q †ewk weµxZ R¨vR A¨vjevg wn‡m‡e ZvwjKvfz³ n‡q‡Q|

wZb

Bwk¸‡iv Wvqv‡¯úviv †jLK| eZ©gv‡b BD‡ivc Ges Av‡gwiKvq Wvqv‡¯úviv †jLK‡`i ivRZ¡ Pj‡Q ejv P‡j| fviZxq es‡kv™¢‚Z kw³kvjx `yB †jLK mvjgvb iækw` I wfGm bvBc‡ji K_v Avgiv Rvwb| Avwd«Kv, A‡÷ªwjqv Ges fviZmn Gwkqvi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki Bs‡iwR fvlvfvlx A‡bK †jLK BD‡ivc Ges Av‡gwiKvq e‡m wjL‡Qb| Bwk¸‡ivi mgmvgwqK Pxbv es‡kv™¢‚Z Av‡gwiKvb K_vmvwnwZ¨K A¨vwg Zv‡bi (Rb¥ 1952) K_vI ¯§iY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i| Zuvi evev Rb Zvb Pxbv M„nhy× †_‡K euvP‡Z cwievi wb‡q Av‡gwiKvq P‡j hvb| cuqwÎk eQi eq‡m Zvb cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Pxb mdi K‡ib| cÖ_g Dcb¨vm `¨ Rq jvK K¬ve †j‡Lb Zuvi gv‡qi Pxb-Rxe‡bi Mí wb‡q| cieZx©Kv‡j cÖKvwkZ Zuvi cÖvq me †jLv‡ZB bvbvfv‡e Pxb D‡V G‡m‡Q| wgkÖ ms¯‹…wZi Dcw¯’wZ N‡U‡Q| Wvqv‡¯úviv †jLK‡`i †ÿ‡Î Avgiv †`LwQ Zuv‡`i ¯^‡`k ev wcZ…gvZ…f‚‡gi †P‡q BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvq MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv †ewk| Wvqv‡¯úviv †jLK‡`i GB MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv ˆZwii KviY `wk©‡q Bwk¸‡iv ej‡Qb : ÔPart of the reason that I was able to make my career as a novelist very rapidly in

Britain in the 1980s was because there was Ñ just at the time when I started to write Ñ a great hunger for this kind of new internationalism… publishers in London and literary critics and journalists in London suddenly wanted to discover a new generation of writers who would be quite different from your typical older generation of English writers…And I think I was almost kind of allowed onto the literary scene because I seemed to be an international writerÕ.

Wvqv‡¯úviv †jLK‡`i †jLvq Avgiv †`wL wb‡Ri BwZnvm A‡š^lY ev AvZ¥cwiPq msK‡Ui welqwU ¯úó n‡q dz‡U I‡V| weªwUk evsjv‡`wk b„Z¨wkíx AvKivg Lvb Zuvi †`k bvU‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôevsjv‡`k Avi Avgvi †`k bq, Avi Bsj¨vÛ KL‡bvB †mUv n‡e bv|Õ msKUUv GLv‡bB| ¯’vbPz¨wZi m‡½ m‡½ AZxZ †_‡K m‡i Avmv| GB msKU †_‡KB nq‡Zv Bwk¸‡ivi mv¤úÖÖwZKZg Dcb¨vm `¨ †ewiW Rvqv‡›U ejv n‡”Q, ÔShe went on speaking, about how this land had become cursed with a mist of forgetfulness,’ Beatrice tells us of this woman. ‘And then she asked me: ‘How will you and your husband prove your love for each other when you can’t remember the past you’ve shared?’ And I’ve been thinking about it ever since. Sometimes I think of it and it makes me so afraid.Õ ¯^‡`k †_‡K `~‡i Ae¯’vb K‡i †jLvi Avevi GKUv myweavI Av‡Q| Wvqv‡¯úviv †jLK‡`i †hgb ¯^RvwZi Kv‡Q Revew`wn Ki‡Z nq bv, †Zgwb RvZxqZvev`x †PZbvi RvqMv †_‡K `vqe×Zv _v‡K bv †h-†`‡ki cwiP‡q _vK‡Qb †m-†`‡ki Kv‡QI| d‡j Zuviv cvðv‡Z¨i cÖvav‡b¨i weiæ‡× AKc‡U jovB Ki‡Z cv‡ib| †hUv iækw` Zuvi The Empire writes back with a vengeance-G K‡i‡Qb| Avevi wcZ…‡`‡ki kvmK‡Mvôxi wec‡ÿI Zuv‡`i wjL‡Z mgm¨v nq bv| iækw` †hgb ej‡Qb, `~i †_‡KB ¯^‡`k wb‡q wb‡g©vnfv‡e †jLv m¤¢e| cÖK…Z BwZnvm Av‡eM †_‡K Av‡m bv, Av‡m HwZnvwmK wew”QbœZv †_‡K| †hgb Bwk¸‡iv ej‡Qb, ‘My very lack of authority and lack of knowledge about Japan, I think, forced me into…thinking of myself as a kind of homeless writer. I had no obvious social role because I wasn’t a very English englishman and I wasn’t a very Japanese either. And so I had no clear role, no society or country to speak for or write about. Nobody’s history seemed to be my history.’ (Ishiguro, quoted in Oe and Ishiguro) Avevi Kv‡iv Kv‡iv †ÿ‡Î Dj‡UvUvI NUvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K Ñ wcZ…gvZ…‡`k Ges wb‡Ri eZ©gvb †`k `y‡Uvi Kv‡QB wb‡R‡K cÖgvY Ki‡Z nq Zv‡`i AvcbRb wn‡m‡e| cÖwZwbqZ GB cÖgvY Kivi welqwU _v‡K, †Kbbv wcZ…gvZ…‡`‡ki RbMY Ges wbR †`‡ki RbMY Df‡qB Zuv‡K m‡›`‡ni †Pv‡L †`‡L| d‡j GKUv gb¯ÍvwË¡K Ges Aw¯ÍZ¡MZ msKU ˆZwi nq, hvi cÖfve Zuv‡`i †jLv‡jwL‡Z wM‡q c‡o| †hUv cwi®‹vifv‡e Bwk¸‡ivi †jLvq c‡o‡Q| wej A¨vkµdU I mn‡hvMxiv The Empire writes back MÖ‡š’ wjL‡Qb : A characteristic of dominated literatures is an inevitable tendency towards subversion, and

a study of the subversive strategies employed by post-colonial writers would reveal both the configuration of domination and the imaginative and creative responses to this condition.

Z‡e mK‡ji †ÿ‡Î welqUv Av‡m wb‡Ri GKUv AZxZ Ges Zvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z k³ K‡i GKUv eZ©gvb‡K `uvo Kiv‡bvi cÖqvm †_‡K| †hgb, wgWbvBUm wPj‡Wªb †jLvi †cÖÿvcU wn‡m‡e mvjgvb iækw` Zuvi ÔB‡gRvwi †nvgj¨vÛmÕ M‡`¨ Rvbv‡”Qb, ÔAvwg KZLvwb Avgvi AZxZ‡K wd‡i †c‡Z PvB, d¨vwgwj A¨vjev‡gi AveQv n‡q Avmv a~mi Qwe¸‡jvi AZxZ bq, m¤ú~Y©Uv, wm‡bgv‡¯‹v‡c Ges eY©vX¨ †UKwbKvjv‡i| e‡¤^ kniUv we‡`wk‡`i ˆZwi, Rwg AwaMÖnY K‡i, em‡Zi Dchy³ K‡i wb‡q Iiv kniUv evwb‡qwQj| GZw`b `~‡i `~‡i †_‡K cÖvq IB GKB Awfav Avgv‡KI †`Iqv hvq, Ges `„pfv‡e wek¦vm Ki‡Z ïiæ Kijvg †h, AvgviI GKUv kni, GKUv BwZnvm Av‡Q, hv Avwg †di AwaMÖnY Ki‡Z cvwi| †hme †jL‡Ki cwiw¯’wZ AvgviB g‡Zv, †`kvšÍwiZ, nq cvwo Rwg‡q‡Q, bZzev †mLvbKvi Awfevmx, Zv‡`i nq‡Zv gv‡Sgv‡SB wKQy GKUv nviv‡bvi †eva wd‡i wd‡iB nq, wKQy GKUv wd‡i cvIqvi B”Qv nq, wd‡i †`Lvi B”Qv nq, A_P †m¸‡jv †bnvZB g~j¨nxb e‡j mve¨¯Í nIqvi SzuwKI _v‡K| hw` †cQb wd‡i ZvKv‡ZB nq, GUv †R‡b †i‡L Zv KivB fv‡jv †h, Aek¨ Zv‡Z Av‡iv Mfxi AwbðqZvi m„wó nq Ñ GB †h Avgiv mkix‡i fvi‡Z GLb †bB, Awbevh©fv‡e Gi A_© n‡jv, wVK †h-wRwbmUv Avgiv nvwi‡qwQ †mUv Avi wd‡i cvIqv m¤¢e bq; GKK_vq, Avgiv ˆZwi K‡i eme Kvwnwb, mwZ¨Kv‡ii kni ev MÖvg bq, eis Ggb kni ev MÖvg hv †Kv_vI †`Lv hvq bv, Kíbvq ¯^‡`k, A‡bK¸‡jv gbMov fviZ|Õ [Kíbvq ¯^f‚wg, Abyev` : AwfwRr gyLvwR©] Dw³Uv GKUz `xN© n‡jI Bwk¸‡iv‡K ev fvmgvb c„w_exi mvwnZ¨-cÖeYZv †evSvi Rb¨ Riæwi| Bwk¸‡iv wb‡RI ej‡Qb, Ô...cÖ_gw`‡K hLb Avwg Dcb¨vm wjL‡Z ïiæ Kwi, Rvcv‡bi cUf‚wg‡ZB ïiæ K‡iwQjvg; GUv Kivi †cQ‡b wKQy e¨w³MZ KviYI wQj; Av‡e‡Mi Zvobvq Avwg PvBZvg Avgvi wbR¯^ Rvcvb‡K Avwg Avgvi g‡Zv K‡i wbg©vY Kie; Ges ZvB Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ|Õ [mvÿvrKvi : Mvwe DW, `¨ †UwjMÖvd] Z‡e iækw`i m‡½ Bwk¸‡ivi BwZnvm-†PZbvq GKUz dvivK _vKv ¯^vfvweK| †Kbbv cvðv‡Z¨i Dcwb‡ek n‡q Rvcvb‡K ZZ `xN© mgq KvUv‡Z nqwb| ZvQvov Rvcvb AvR wb‡RB we‡k¦i Ab¨Zg ÿgZvai ivóª| hw`I mvs¯‹…wZK †K›`ªUv Rvcv‡bi `L‡j †bB| Bs‡iwR fvlvi `vc‡Ui Rb¨ wkí-mvwnZ¨PP©vi Zx_©f‚wg BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKv| †h-Kvi‡Y Rvcv‡bi A‡bK †jLK AvR Bs‡iwR‡Z mvwnZ¨PP©v Ki‡Qb| wKsev nviæwK gyivKvwgi g‡Zv †KD †KD Rvcvwb fvlvq wjL‡jI A‡bK mgq g~jfvlvi Av‡MB Bs‡iwR ms¯‹iYUv †ei n‡”Q AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i| d‡j Jcwb‡ewk‡KvËi fviZxq wKsev Avwd«Kvi †jLK‡`i, huviv Bs‡iwR‡Z †j‡Lb, Zuv‡`i m‡½ Rvcv‡bi Bs‡iwR †jLv †jLK‡`i wKQyUv cv_©K¨ Av‡Q| Bwk¸‡ivi m‡½ †h-Kvi‡Y bvBcj-iækw`-Av‡P‡e‡`i GKUv mij cv_©K¨ †Pv‡L c‡o| Bwk¸‡iv ¯§„wZ †_‡K Rvcv‡bi bvbv Abyl½ Zz‡j ai‡Qb| memgq †mwU wPbyqv Av‡P‡e‡`i g‡Zv m‡PZb BwZnvm wbwg©wZ bq| Av‡P‡e ej‡Qb Ñ ÔAvwg eyS‡Z cvijvg Avgv‡K †jLK n‡Z n‡e| Avgv‡K HwZnvwmK n‡Z n‡e|Õ [ZR©gvq : we`y¨Z †Lvkbexk, m~Î : ˆ`wbK A_©bxwZ cÖwZw`b] A_©vr wZwb wb‡R‡K Zuvi RvwZi gyLcvÎ wn‡m‡e MY¨ Ki‡Qb| wZwb wj‡L‡Qb Zuvi

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cÖ_g K_v n‡”Q Zuviv ¯^‡`wk fvlv Rv‡bb bv, Rvb‡jI †mwU mvwnZ¨-Dc‡hvMx Rvbv bq; wØZxqZ, Zuviv †h Bs‡iwR fvlvq wjL‡Qb †mwU wbw`©ó K‡i BD‡ivc ev Av‡gwiKvi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó A‡ji fvlv wn‡m‡e †Pbvi Dcvq †bB| Rb‡Mvôxi cÖK…Z BwZnvm| Av‡P‡e Ggb GK Rb‡Mvôxi †jLK, hv‡`i BwZnvm †jLv n‡q‡Q BD‡ivcxq‡`i `„wó w`‡q| A_©vr †kvlK‡kÖwYi nvZ w`‡q Zv iwPZ| Kv‡RB cÖK…Z BwZnvm †mLv‡b †bB| _vKvi K_vI bq Ñ †mB K_vB ej‡Qb wPwcDqv GjWvj Ñ ÔWhen other people tell your story, it always comes out crooked.’ GLv‡b BwZnvm gv‡b ïay ivR‰bwZK e¨vcvi bq, m‡½ wkí-mvwnZ¨ I ms¯‹…wZ RwoZ| wKš‘ Bwk¸‡iv †mB `vwqZ¡ wb‡q wjL‡Z Av‡mbwb| KviY wZwb wb‡RB wb‡Ri BwZnvm eY©bvi wbf©i‡hvM¨Zv wb‡q mw›`nvb| wZwb ej‡Qb, ÔMemory can be an unreliable thingÕ. Ab¨Î ej‡Qb, ÔAs I say, I am sure these impressions are not accurate, but that is how the evening remains in my mind.Õ Avi GRb¨B Zuv‡K Zyjbv Kiv n‡”Q gv‡m©j cÖ懯Íi m‡½| hZUzKz ¯§„wZ Av‡Q, †mUv euvwP‡q ivLv cÖ‡qvRb, wb‡Ri †eu‡P _vKvUv A_©c~Y© K‡i Zzj‡Z; bv cvi‡j Dc‡fvM¨ K‡i Zzj‡Z| †h-Kvi‡Y Bwk¸‡ivi AwaKvsk †jLvq ¯§„wZ g~j PvwjKvkw³ wn‡m‡e Ny‡iwd‡i Av‡m| Av‡m Rvcv‡bi Abyl½| d‡j iækw` †hgb e‡jb, ÔAvwg †hUv wjLwQ †mUv ¯§„wZ †_‡K †jLv GKUv Dcb¨vm, ¯§„wZ wb‡qI e‡U, hv‡Z K‡i GB Dcb¨v‡mi fviZ n‡jv, †bnvZB ÔAvgviÕ fviZ, Avgvi eqv‡b, GiKg †h †KvwU †KvwU eqvb nIqv m¤¢e, †bnvZB Zvi g‡a¨ GKUv|Õ [Kíbvq ¯^f‚wg, Abyev` : AwfwRr gyLvwR©] †mB K_vi m~Î a‡i ejv †h‡Z cv‡i, Bsj¨v‡Û e‡m Bwk¸‡iv †h Rvcv‡bi wPÎ Auv‡Kb, †mUv Zuvi Rvcvb| Avi Kv‡iv bq| Bwk¸‡ivi A¨vb AvwU©÷ Ad w` †d¬vwUs Iqvì© GK ¯§„wZåó wkíxi Mí| †m wb‡Ri ¯§„wZi mZ¨Zv m¤ú‡K© wbwðZ bv n‡qB Zvi Mí ej‡Q| `¨ †ewiW Rvqv‡›U GB Kvi‡YB ejv n‡”Q, ÔHow will you and your husband prove your love for each other when you can’t remember the past you’ve shared?Õ fvmgvb c„w_ex‡Z GB eyØy`m`„k ¯§„wZUzKz aivi Rb¨ Bwk¸‡iv evievi Zuvi Dcb¨v‡m Rvcv‡b wd‡i hv‡”Qb, †h-Rvcvb‡K wZwb wVKg‡Zv Rvb‡Z-wPb‡Z cv‡ibwb, †h-Rvcv‡bi mvwnZ¨-HwZn¨ †_‡K wKQy †k‡Lbwb D‡jøL K‡i wZwb ej‡Qb, Ô...Rvcvwb †jLK‡`i †Kv‡bv cÖfve Avgvi Ici †bB|... Avwg hLbB Abyev‡` Rvcvwb eB¸wj cwo ZLb auvavq c‡o hvB, nZeyw× n‡q cwo|Õ [mvÿvrKvi : c¨vwim wiwfD] GLvb †_‡K Rb¥ wb‡”Q GKUv PZz_© we‡k¦i AvL¨vb, †h-we‡k¦ mxgv‡iLv e‡j wKQy _vK‡Q bv, ˆZwi n‡”Q GKUv fvmgvb cwiw¯’wZ| BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKv, Gwkqv, Avwd«Kv Ñ me †K›`ªPz¨Z n‡q wg‡k hv‡”Q G‡K A‡b¨i †fZi, ˆZwi n‡”Q Ab¨ GK AvšÍR©vwZKZv| †mLvb †_‡K Rb¥ wb‡”Q Transfictional identity| †mB Ae¯’vb †_‡KB Bwk¸‡iv GK mvÿvrKv‡i ej‡Qb, ÔI think I kind of unnecessarily put myself in the position of being a kind of international, if you like, quote-unquote writer. That’s how I kind of branded myself right from the start : as somebody who didn’t know

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Japan deeply, writing in English, whole books with only Japanese characters in. Trying to be part of the English literary scene like that…I kind of thought that was the role I was supposed to play. That’s why I was there. And so I think for that reason I perhaps am very conscious of the whole international thing.Õ [mvÿvrKvi : wjÛv wiPvW©m, Rvbyqvwi g¨vMvwRb] Avevi Ab¨Î ej‡Qb, ÔeZ©gv‡b Bsj¨vÛB Avgvi †`k, wKš‘ Avgvi evev-gv GL‡bv my¯’fv‡e †eu‡P Av‡Qb| hLbB †dv‡b Zv‡`i m‡½ Rvcvwb fvlvq K_v ewj, ïb‡j g‡b n‡e m`¨ K_v ej‡Z wk‡LwQ| GLb GUvB Avgvi GKgvÎ fvlv, hv w`‡q Zv‡`i m‡½ Av‡Rv Avgvi m¤úK© AUzU Av‡Q|Õ [c¨vwim wiwfD] GB fvmgvb c„w_exi †jLK‡`i fvlv I mvwnZ¨‰kjx †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó RvwZ‡Mvôxi mvwn‡Z¨i HwZ‡n¨i †fZi †_‡K ˆZwi nq bv| cÖ_g K_v n‡”Q Zuviv ¯^‡`wk fvlv Rv‡bb bv, Rvb‡jI †mwU mvwnZ¨-Dc‡hvMx Rvbv bq; wØZxqZ, Zuviv †h Bs‡iwR fvlvq wjL‡Qb †mwU wbw`©ó K‡i BD‡ivc ev Av‡gwiKvi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó A‡ji fvlv wn‡m‡e †Pbvi Dcvq †bB| GKBfv‡e Zuv‡`i mvwnwZ¨K-cÖeYZv ¯^‡`wk mvwnZ¨-HwZn¨ †_‡K Av‡m bv| Av‡m we‡k¦i wewfbœ gnvb †jL‡Ki KvQ †_‡K| †hUv Bwk¸‡ivi †ÿ‡Î N‡U‡Q e‡j BwZc~‡e© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQ| GB Kvi‡Y Bwk¸‡ivi g‡Zv †jL‡Ki AvšÍR©vwZK †jLK wn‡m‡e we‡ePbv Ki‡Z mgm¨v _v‡K bv| Zuv‡`i GB AvšÍR©vwZKZv Av‡m ¯^‡`‡ki m‡½ wew”QbœZv‡eva I †h-†`‡k _vK‡Qb †m-†`‡ki m‡½ cy‡ivcywi GKvZ¥ n‡Z bv cvivi nZvkv †_‡K| GKUv weKí mš‘wói RvqMv wn‡m‡e Zuviv †e‡Q †bb wek¦RbxbZv ev wek¦bvMwiKZv (Cosmopolitanism), hv‡K Avgiv ej‡Z Pvw”Q fvmgvb c„w_ex ev PZz_© we‡k¦i mvwnZ¨| GB bZzb we‡k¦i mvwn‡Z¨ †jLK Avi Kv‡iv gyLcvÎ wn‡m‡e we‡ewPZ n‡”Qb bv| fvmgvb we‡k¦i Av‡iK K_K †PK es‡kv™¢‚Z divwm K_vmvwnwZ¨K wgjvb Kz‡›`iv ej‡Qb, ÔJcb¨vwmK Kv‡iviB gyLcvÎ bb| GgbwK wb‡Ri fvebviI gyLcvÎ bb|Õ [ZR©gvq : `yjvj Avj gbmyi, `¨ AvU© Ae b‡fj, KvMR cÖKvkb, 2007] Kz‡›`iv wbðq Z…Zxq we‡k¦i †`k¸‡jvi Jcb¨vwmK‡`i Gi †fZi XvjvIfv‡e †eu‡a †bbwb| GLv‡b †jLKiv GL‡bv RvwZi we‡eK e‡j we‡ewPZ nb| GKmgq BD‡iv‡cI wW‡KÝ, `¯Í‡qfw¯‹ Ges Zj¯Íqiv wj‡LwQ‡jb DVwZ ga¨weË †kÖwYi gyLcvÎ wn‡m‡e| wKš‘ mgq e`‡j‡Q, cÖhyw³ I wgwWqvi wecø‡ei d‡j †jLK Avi NUgvb ev NwUZ NUbvi eY©bvKvix bb| Zuviv GLb NUbvi KZ¸‡jv m¤¢ve¨Zv wb‡q K_v ej‡Qb, †hwU NU‡ZI cv‡i, bvI cv‡i| BD‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvq Awfevmx gvby‡li msL¨v evovi m‡½ m‡½ †bwUf‡bm ev ¯’vbxqZvi aviYv e`‡j hv‡”Q Ñ mvwnZ¨‡K †h mvgvwRK eqvb †_‡K KvdKv AšÍe©qv‡bi w`‡K †U‡bwQ‡jb, †mwU‡K GLb wek¦eqv‡bi w`‡K Uvb‡Qb GB fvmgvb c„w_exi †jLKiv| r

cÖeÜ

Bwk¸‡iv : Rxeb‡eva AZxZ I welv‡`i K_vKvi mvqgb ¯^cb

hu

vi †Rviv‡jv Av‡eMgw_Z Dcb¨vm¸‡jv cvw_©e RM‡Zi Mfxi k~b¨Zv I nvnvKvi‡K D‡b¥vPb K‡i‡Q, wZwb KvRyI Bwk¸‡iv| K_vmvwnwZ¨K KvRyI Bwk¸‡iv bvgwU Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q bZzb g‡b n‡jI Bs‡iwR fvlvmvwn‡Z¨ bZzb bq, eis †ek Av‡jvwPZ GK e¨w³Z¡| mvwn‡Z¨ G-eQi †bv‡ej †c‡jb Rvcvwb es‡kv™¢‚Z weªwUk K_vmvwnwZ¨K KvRyI Bwk¸‡iv| myB‡W‡bi i‡qj myBwWk GKv‡Wwg GB weR‡qi †NvlYv †`q| wbw`©ófv‡e †Kv‡bv GKwU mvwnZ¨K‡g©i Rb¨ bq eis Zuvi mvgwMÖK mvwnZ¨K‡g©i Rb¨ Zuv‡K G-cyi¯‹v‡i g‡bvbxZ Kiv nq| 1954 mv‡j Rvcv‡bi bvMvmvwK‡Z wZwb Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| cieZx©Kv‡j Bwk¸‡ivi hLb cuvP eQi eqm, ZLb Zuvi cwievi Rvcvb †Q‡o Bsj¨v‡Û P‡j Av‡m Ges ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm ïiæ K‡i| Bwk¸‡iv GKvav‡i wPÎbvU¨Ki, MíKvi I Jcb¨vwmK wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ| Zuvi cÖ_g Dcb¨vm A¨v †cBj wfqy¨ Ae wnj&m 1982 mv‡j cÖKvk cvq| wØZxq Dcb¨vm A¨vb AvwU©÷ Ae `¨ †d¬vwUs Iqvì© (1986) wØZxq wek¦hy‡× cvigvYweK nvgjvi †cÖÿvcU wb‡q †jLv, hv PgKcÖ`fv‡e cvVKwcÖqZv †c‡q‡Q| wZwb Pvievi Ôg¨vb eyKviÕ cyi¯‹vi cvb PviwU Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨, hvi g‡a¨ 1989 mv‡j eyKvi cyi¯‹vi cvb `¨ wi‡gBÝ Ae `¨ †W Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¨| Ab¨vb¨ Dcb¨vm n‡jv Ñ w` AvbKb‡mvì (1995), †nv‡qb DB Avi Aid¨vb (2000)| 2009 mv‡j Zuvi GKgvÎ †QvUMíMÖš’ bKUvb©m : dvBf †÷vwiR Ae wgDwRK A¨vÛ bvBUdj cÖKvwkZ nq| eB‡qi msL¨v w`‡q bq

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eis †jLvi ¸YMZ gvb ev gv‡bvËxY©Zvi welqwU we‡ePbv‡hvM¨| nq‡Zvev GRb¨ Ghver wZwb †gvU AvUwU MÖš’ wj‡L‡Qb, hv PwjøkwU fvlvq Ab~w`Z n‡q‡Q| Zuvi me©‡kl Dcb¨vm 2015 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq `¨ ey¨wiW Rvqv›U Ñ hv GK e„× `¤úwZi hvwcZ Rxeb wb‡q †jLv Ñ huviv GK eyK Avkv wb‡q †nu‡U P‡j‡Qb Zuv‡`i †hvMv‡hvMnxb GK mšÍv‡bi †`Lv †c‡Z| GQvov `¨ wi‡gBÝ Ae `¨ †W Ges †bfvi †jU wg †Mv (2005) GB `y‡Uv Dcb¨vm Aej¤^‡b Pjw”PÎ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q, hv mevi Kv‡Q MÖnY‡hvM¨Zv AR©b K‡i‡Q| wZwb †Uwjwfk‡bi Rb¨ bvUK wj‡L‡Qb A¨v †cÖvdvBj Ae Av_©vi †R. g¨vmb (1984), `¨ †Mvi‡gU (1987), `¨ m¨v‡W÷ wgDwRK Bb `¨ Iqvì© (2003) wk‡ivbv‡g| mgq Avi mgvR G‡K A‡b¨i Ici A‡bKvs‡k wbf©ikxj| mgv‡Ri gyL n‡q mgq GKch©v‡q `vwe †Zv‡j Zvi myL I `nb‡ejvi KvZiZv wb‡q| GB KvZiZv‡K †jLK Kj‡gi Kvwj w`‡q AuvPo †K‡U †`b cvV‡Ki †`qv‡j| cvVK mgq Avi mgv‡Ri GB QvqvwPÎ cÖ_‡g ai‡Z bv cvi‡jI m~²fv‡e we‡kølY Ki‡j Gi im‡`i ¯^v` cvIqv KwVb wKQy bq| mgq, mgvR Avi cvVK‡K GKB m~‡Î †Mu‡_ †`Iqvi KvRwU eiveiB †jLK K‡i _v‡Kb| cvV‡Ki wL‡`‡K RvwM‡q †Zvjvi `vwqZ¡ †jL‡Ki| †jLK GB `vwq‡Z¡i evB‡i bb| GB `vwq‡Z¡i cÖwZ hZœevb n‡jB cvVK Avi †jL‡Ki g‡a¨ `xN©m~ÎZv ˆZwi nq| Gme †ÿ‡Î Bwk¸‡iv †ek mvejxjfv‡e cvV‡Ki Kuv‡a Kuva wgwj‡q‡Qb wb‡Uvj fw½gvq, huvi †jLv †`‡L cvVK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †jLKI GB †bv‡ej weRqxi †jLbxi †cÖ‡g gk¸j n‡Z eva¨| KviY Bwk¸‡iv mgv‡Ri †P‡q mgq‡K †ewk ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ Dc¯’vcb K‡ib| GK K_vq Kv‡ji `vwei mvg‡b Kvj-m‡PZb nIqvUv †ek Riæwi e‡j wZwb g‡b K‡ib| Kjg P‡l‡Qb hy×, `v½v I `n‡bi wecix‡Z| d‡j mgKvjxb wewfbœ `» ev we`» welq Zuvi †jLbxi Dcv‡`q wn‡m‡e cwiMwYZ n‡q‡Q| Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb †ZjwPUwP‡U gvwUi †fZ‡ii im, cvV‡Ki djeZx Mv‡Qi Rb¨| Bwk¸‡iv Zuvi Kíbvkw³ w`‡q cvw_©e RM‡Zi m‡½ gvby‡li mij‰iwLK ms‡hvM NwU‡q‡Qb| we‡k¦i gvbyl Zuvi †jLvq Luy‡R †c‡q‡Q GK Rxeb‡ev‡ai Abe`¨ Kve¨fw½| huvi wek¦v‡mi Wvbvq fi K‡i gvbyl †f‡O hvIqv ¯^cœ¸‡jv‡K †givgZ Kivi ¯^cœ †`‡L‡Q Ges GL‡bv †`‡L hv‡”Q| welv` Avi myL¸‡jv‡K cvkvcvwk †i‡L Zzjbvg~jK cv_©K¨ †LuvRvi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Q Bwk¸‡ivi cvVKiv| hLb †Kv‡bv †jLK Rxeb I RxweKvi imvqb ˆ`bw›`b M‡íi kix‡ii m‡½ †Mu‡_ †`b, ZLb Zuvi cvVKiv wfbœagx© ¯^v` Luy‡R cvq, hvi d‡j cvVK I †jL‡Ki g‡a¨ GK A`„k¨ †mZz ˆZwi nq| †m‡ÿ‡Î Bwk¸‡iv mv_©K n‡q‡Qb, †c‡q‡Qb cvVKwcÖqZv| GRb¨ nq‡Zvev myBwWk GKv‡Wwg e‡j‡Q, Ô†Rviv‡jv Av‡eMxq kw³i cÖKvk N‡U Zuvi Dcb¨v‡m, †hLv‡b `ywbqvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi KvíwbK Abyf‚wZi cÖKvk cvq|Õ myBwWk GKv‡Wwg Av‡iv e‡j‡Q, ÔBwk¸‡iv gvbeRvwZ‡K Mfxi ˆbwZK Ae¯’v‡bi w`‡K cÖfvweZ K‡ib|Õ myZivs Zuvi †jLvq ¯§„wZ, mgq, weåg I wewea auvavi AeZviYv cvIqv hvq| Zuvi †jLvi me PwiÎ KvíwbK n‡jI cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q RxešÍ wn‡m‡e aiv w`‡q‡Q| †jL‡Ki Ab¨vb¨ `vqe×Zvi cvkvcvwk Av‡iv GKwU `vqe×Zv ˆZwi nq, Zv n‡jv Ñ KvíwbK Pwiθ‡jv‡K cvV‡Ki Rxeb I RxweKvi m‡½ RxešÍ K‡i †Zvjv| †m‡ÿ‡Î Bwk¸‡iv mv_©K n‡q‡Qb e‡j a‡i wb‡Z cvwi| †Kbbv, mvaviY cvVK I mvaviY †eva hLb cvkvcvwk ï‡q wPšÍv K‡i, ZLb †jL‡Ki mij‰iwLK wPšÍvi m‡½ ms‡hvM ¯’vwcZ nq, hv †jLK‡K Av‡iv †ewk Db¥v`bv †RvMvq Avi cvV‡Ki ü`q Av‡›`vwjZ K‡i|

18

cÖwZwU gvby‡li †eu‡P _vKvi cÖqvm n‡jv AZxZ I fwel¨r| KviY AZx‡Zi †Lvjv Rvbvjv Ly‡j †ewi‡q Av‡m eZ©gv‡bi GK wek` im`, hv fwel¨‡Zi `‡ivRvq Kov bv‡o| GB wek¦vm wb‡q gvbyl GL‡bv †eu‡P _vKvi ¯^cœ ey‡b P‡j| Avi †m-¯^cœ ev¯Íevq‡b GKwU †QvU f‚wgKv ivL‡Z cv‡i †jL‡Ki GKwU kãPqb ev K_vgvjv| AZx‡Zi `»Zv ev myLvbyf‚wZ gvbyl‡K Av‡eMZvwoZ K‡i †Zv‡j| ZvB AZxZ‡K gy‡Q †djv GKRb my¯’ gvby‡li c‡ÿ Av‡`Š m¤¢e bq| GiB avivevwnKZvq, AZx‡Zi cybc©vV I cybwb©g©vY Bwk¸‡iv Zuvi hveZxq †jLvq ms‡hvM iÿv K‡i‡Qb| AvaywbK mg‡qi `nb Kxfv‡e ev¯ÍeZvi mvg‡b nvwRi nq, Zv wbcyYfv‡e dz‡U D‡V‡Q Zuvi Mí I Dcb¨v‡m, hvi avivevwnKZvq AZx‡Zi m‡½ eZ©gvb I fwel¨‡Zi GKwU Awew”Qbœ †hvMv‡hvM ¯^qswµqfv‡e ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb| G‡ÿ‡Î AZx‡Zi hveZxq B›`ªRvj aiv w`‡q‡Q Zuvi †jLvi AwaKvsk Pwi‡Î| d‡j PwiÎiv dz‡U D‡V‡Q GK Abe`¨ fw½gvq| Zuvi †jLvq cvVK Luy‡R †c‡q‡Q Ñ AZx‡Zi K_vgvjv Kxfv‡e eZ©gv‡bi Ici fi K‡i fwel¨‡Zi c~e©vfvm †`q| Hk¦wiK m~‡Î Avgv‡`i Rxe‡b †eu‡P _vKvi Rb¨ GKwU wbw`©ó mgq †eu‡a †`Iqv nq, †h-mg‡qi g‡a¨ Avgv‡`i mvgwMÖK welq wgwU‡q †bIqvi ZvwM` Abyfe Ki‡Z nq| A_P Avgv‡`i Rxeb †_‡K Ae‡njvq LiP n‡q hvIqv mgq¸‡jv wb‡q Avgiv †ek wPwšÍZ nv‡Z‡Mvbv K‡qKRb| ZvB Bwk¸‡ivi Dcb¨v‡m evievi wd‡i Av‡m Avgv‡`i LiP n‡q hvIqv ev ÿ‡q hvIqv AZxZ mgq¸‡jv, †h-mgq¸‡jv †givg‡Zi Rb¨ mycvwik Kiv nq Zuvi Dcb¨v‡m| Zvi cÖgvY `¨ wi‡gBÝ Ae `¨ †W Dcb¨v‡m cvIqv hvq| weÁvb Avi mvwnZ¨ cvkvcvwk †i‡L Rxeb I RxweKvi cÖwZwU c„ôv myPviæiƒ‡c cwVZ n‡Z cv‡i, Zv Avgiv Bwk¸‡ivi Dcb¨v‡m †c‡Z cvwi| wZwb weÁvb I K_vmvwnZ¨ Ñ GB `ywU wel‡qi g‡a¨ GKwU ms‡hvMm~Î ˆZwi Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, Zv †bfvi †jU wg †Mv Dcb¨v‡m cÖZxqgvb| AvaywbK mg‡qi ev¯ÍeZvi K_vKvi Bwk¸‡iv| †Kbbv, mgKvjxb mgv‡R gvby‡li `nb‡ejvi K_vgvjv wZwb Zuvi Mí-Dcb¨v‡m Zz‡j a‡ib| wewPÎ Dcjwä i‡q‡Q Zuvi cÖ‡Z¨KwU

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`i`‡K| myZivs mgv‡Ri hveZxq RjR I RÄvj‡K GKB `„wó‡Z Ae‡jvKb Kiv Riæwi, hv Avgv‡`i AvaywbK RxebhvÎvq †ek LvwbKUv GL‡bv NvUwZ| Gme welv`gq imvqb Bwk¸‡ivi Mí-Dcb¨v‡m we¯Íi Luy‡R cvIqv hvq| gvby‡li mgvR‡K Mfxifv‡e AvZ¥¯’ Kivi GK GKwU cwikxwjZ RjQvc cvIqv hvq Bwk¸‡ivi †jLvq| wZwb gvby‡li iwOb myL¸‡jv‡K cÖvavb¨ bv w`‡q a~mi `ytL¸‡jvi †cQ‡b †ewk mgq w`‡q‡Qb iwOb mg‡qi †cQ‡bi Mí ej‡Z| †Kbbv, my‡Li ¯^íZvq gvbyl †ewk †fv‡M `yt‡Li KvZiZv wb‡q| Bwk¸‡ivi cÖwZwU `„wó‡KvY wfbœ wfbœ `„wó‡Kv‡Yi AeZviYv K‡i e‡U wKš‘ mvsNwl©K bq| Rxeb‡ev‡ai Zjvq †h-nvnvKvi Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB bv, †m-nvnvKv‡ii Zj‡`k wZwb Ic‡i Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb mvgvwRK `„wófw½ †givgZ Ki‡Z| m‡½ m‡½ mycvwik †i‡L‡Qb cvVKagx© `„wó‡Kv‡Yi m‡½ mvgÄm¨ †i‡L| Avevi KL‡bv KL‡bv †PZbvi AZj‡K †g‡j a‡i‡Qb we‡e‡Ki `‡ivRvq| wek¦we‡eK Avi Amv¤úª`vwqKZvI ¯’vb K‡i wb‡q‡Q Zvi †jLvq| †kÖwYi RuvZvK‡j wcó bv n‡q Awew”Qbœ ggZvi Øx‡c `uvwo‡q Pvicvk‡K †W‡K‡Qb `ynvZ †g‡j| wewbg‡q †c‡q‡Qb gvby‡li weï× fv‡jvevmv I ¯^”Q wek¦¯ÍZv| †Kej †jL‡Ki ivgvewj Mv‡q Rwo‡q wZwb AnwgKvq †fv‡Mbwb †Kv‡bvw`b| mvavi‡Yi m‡½ mvavi‡Yi we‡kl we‡kl‡Y GwM‡q wb‡q‡Qb wb‡R‡K| me‡k‡l G-K_v ej‡Z nq †h, AgxgvswmZ GK cÖ‡Yv`bvi Z…Zxq gvÎv Zz‡j a‡i mgv‡Ri mgq‡K `uvo Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Qb AvaywbK gvby‡li †PŠKv‡V| welYœZv, mgm¨v Avi msNv‡Zi DcK‚j a‡i c_ P‡j †M‡Q GK wbe©vKvi K_vgvjvi wc‡V P‡o, †hLv‡b †Kej †jLK bq cvV‡Ki gZvg‡Zi Ici wbf©i K‡i Bwk¸‡ivi PwiÎiv| r

19

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†h AvšÍwiKZv Ges mgv‡Ri wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii wbgœweË †_‡K ïiæ K‡i D”PweË ch©šÍ wewfbœ ¯Í‡ii g‡a¨ †jLK †h Zuvi Zx¶è `„wó †d‡j‡Qb Zv‡Z Zuvi Mí¸‡jv ev¯Íeagx© n‡q‡Q Ges Avwg g‡b Kwi, GB ev¯ÍeZv wgiRv Ave`yj nvB‡qi iPbvi GKUv eo ˆewkó¨|Õ2 †jL‡Ki MÖšv’ Kv‡i cÖKvwkZe¨ wZbwU MíMÖ‡š’i g‡a¨ Z‡K© eû`~i GKwU| MÖ‡š’i wk‡ivbv‡g e¨eüZ MíwU mÜvbx‡Z cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq| G‡`‡ki ms¯‹viv”Qbœ Rxeb, cxi, dwKi Avi Zv‡`i Av¯Ívbvi BwZnvm G-M‡íi cUf‚wg| dwi` Avjx Ô`¾vj eDÕ ZwQi‡bi KvQ †_‡K cvjv‡Z wM‡q gvby‡li nv‡Z cxi n‡q †Mj| fÐvwg PjwQj fv‡jvB; wKš‘ eb¨vq me jÐfÐ n‡q †Mj| Zvi Av¯Ívbvq GLb weivU `iMv| wKš‘ Ggb PgrKvi M‡í, cuqZvwjøk ­ jvL UvKvi U¨v· euvPv‡Z †jL‡Ki `iMvq AvmvUv RyZmB nqwb| Av‡iv GKwU cÖKvwkZe¨ MíMÖš’ Zey f‡qi Mí¸‡jv BwZc~‡e© wewfbœ cÎ-cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq| Mí¸‡jv n‡”Q Ñ Ôg„Z ˆmwb‡Ki ¯¿xÕ, ÔAvgiv dzj w`‡Z hv‡evÕ, Ô†ng‡šÍ ˆekvLx †gNÕ, ÔcvMjv nvIqvÕ Ges ÔZey fqÕ| Ôg„Z ˆmwb‡Ki ¯¿xÕi ¯^vgx g„Z bq| iægv wbgvi Rb¥`vZv n‡qI wbgœ¯‡Í ii Rxe| mxgv †PŠayix bvUK K‡ib| †ive‡Ui g‡Zv KvR K‡ib evwYwR¨K cÖwZôv‡b| ¯^vgxi me AZ¨vPvi †g‡b †bb| KviY, ÔI gvB PvBì AvB wjf di w` myBU gvB PvBì|Õ AvZ¥eY©bvg~jK M‡í kÖ×vc~Y© ü`‡qi D”PviY Ôdzj w`‡Z hv‡evÕ| ÔeªvÕi cÖwZ †gv‡n cvMjv nvIqvq AvµvšÍ nq civbcy‡ii gwdRDjø­­­­vi eD AvwRgb| ¯^vgxi Dcnv‡i cvIqv eªv w`‡q ¯^vgx‡K cÖnv‡ii NUbv mgvi‡mU g‡gi w` †iBb bvU‡Ki dv`v‡ii cwiYwZi K_v ¯§iY Kwi‡q †`q| Ôwe‡Ëi Øx‡c Avjv`vÕ D”Pe„‡Ëi wbLuZ y Qwe| ÔZey f‡qÕ ewei we‡qi Abyôvb‡K †K›`ª K‡i mvw`K mv‡n‡ei f‡q Amy¯’ n‡q covi gva¨‡g M‡íi mv_©K cwiYwZ G‡m‡Q| ÔZey fqÕ MíwU wbtm‡›`‡n Avgv‡`i †QvUM‡íi fze‡b GKwU D‡jøL‡hvM¨ ms‡hvRb wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZ cv‡e| gvI †m ZzsI ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb, ivR‰bwZKfv‡e e³e¨ hZB cÖMwZkxj †nvK bv †Kb Zv‡Z hw` ˆkwíK wbwj©ßZv N‡U wk‡íi fze‡b Zvi †Kv‡bv VuvB †bB| wgiRv Ave`yj nvB Zuvi iPbvq †Kv‡bv BRg‡K G÷vewjk Ki‡Z e¨¯Í nbwb| wZwb Zuvi wPšÍvi fzeb‡K Pvl K‡i‡Qb ˆkwíK dm‡ji ¯^c‡œ K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨| ¯’j ‚ fv‡e †Kv‡bv BRg‡K cÖkqÖ w`‡j Ô†g‡niRv‡bi gvÕ, ÔevwR‡q‡Q `vgvgvÕ, Ôg„Z ˆmwb‡Ki ¯¿xÕ, ÔZey fqÕ wk‡íi fze‡b DËxY© n‡Z cviZ bv| †QvUM‡íi g‡Zv Dcb¨v‡mI wgiRv Ave`yj nvB Zuvi m~² `„wó Ges e¯‘wbô AwfÁZvi mv_©K ¯^v¶i †i‡L‡Qb| cÖ_g MÖšv’ Kv‡i cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm wd‡i P‡jv cvwK¯Ív‡b AvU‡Kcov evOvwj‡`i †Lvjv ew›`Z¡ Avi ev`kv-Lvb‡`i †mvbv`vbv, Pim BZ¨vw` wbwl× c‡Y¨i g‡Zv gvbyl ¯§vMwjs‡qi `wjj| wK‡kvix Cfzi g‡ZvB mv‡ei Avn‡g`, AvjgMxi Lvb †KD GZw`‡bi wcÖq wRwbmcÎ †Q‡o w`‡Z ivwR bb| Zey Qvo‡Z n‡q‡Q me, gvZ…fw‚ gi Wv‡K| ab-gvb-cÖvY evwR †i‡L AvBb †f‡O cÖPÐ kx‡Z wn›`yKk z AwZµg †hb evOvwji Av‡iv GK ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi BwZnvm| my‡jgv‡bi wePvi PvIqv, me evOvwji evwo‡Z †jLv KZj, wn›`yK‡z k Cfz‡K wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ †d‡j Avmvi Avk¼v BZ¨vw` ARmª PgrKvi NUbvi mgvnvi wd‡i P‡jvi c~YZ © v G‡b‡Q| w` evsjv‡`k AeRvifvi cwÎKvi mvwnZ¨ mvgwqKxi MÖš-’ Av‡jvPbv Kjv‡g Rvgvj Avimvjvb wd‡i P‡jv Dcb¨vm m¤ú‡K© h_v_©B e‡jb, ÔThe novel does not confine itself merely to the adventurous but in true nineteenth century tradition of the novel covers a hundred and one different topics which makes the book very interesting. Pakistani families

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are shown specially in their relationship with Bengalis revealing that in any relationship while race, religion and social status make a difference it is friendliness which is the ultimate basis.Õ3 MÖšv’ Kv‡i cÖKvwkZ mvgvwRK Dcb¨vm Db¥v`vkÖg cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq C`msL¨v mwPÎ ¯^‡`‡k| †KvU©-KvQvwii PgrKvi GKwU c~Yv© ½ eY©bvi gva¨‡g Dcb¨vmwUi ïiæ| GB †KvU©-KvQvwii cÖfveB bvqK‡K wb‡q Av‡m Db¥v`vkÖ‡g| GLv‡b g‡qRywÏb `v‡ivMv wkw¶Z eD †d‡j A‡b¨i eD wb‡q Av‡m| eo fvB MuvRv Uv‡b| P›`b †gj cÖw÷wUDU| Ônvd µ¨vK K¨vc‡Ub Mvj©Õ wewbœ gyw³ †bq mynv‡mi †cÖ‡g| bvq‡Ki `„wó‡Z mgKvgx PwiÎnxb `yjvjI mij, wek¦vmx, wec‡`i Afq AvkÖq| Av‡iK Db¥v`vkÖ‡g ev`kv wgqv bvgK wVKv`vi agx©q †jev‡mi AšÍiv‡j LjcÖew„ Ëi †jvK| Avcb †g‡q bvRgv‡K †Uvc †d‡j nvbv`vi evwnbxi Kv‡Q| me †d‡j bvqK †kl ch©šÍ cvjv‡”Q| wKš‘ bvRgv ÔcvMjv Mvi‡`i GKwU gvÎ my¯’ Avi wb®úvc AvZ¥v we‡e‡Ki KwVb wbg©g †eovRv‡j wPiRxe‡bi g‡Zv ew›` n‡q _vK‡e| Gfv‡eB Db¥v`vkÖg myLcvV¨ Dcb¨vm n‡qI GK we‡kl gb¯ÍvwË¡K gvÎv cvq| GB Dcb¨v‡mi Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ fx®§‡`e †PŠayix e‡jb, Ôev¯Íewbôv wgiRv Ave`yj nvBi Rxeb‡ev‡ai m‡½ Nwbôfv‡e mshy³| G Kvi‡YB Zuvi m„wRZ K_vmvwn‡Z¨ gvbe Pwi‡Îi eû ew¼g RwUjZv D‡b¥vP‡bi cvkvcvwk Rxe‡bi w¯’iwPwÎK Dc¯’vcbvI mnRjf¨|Õ4 wgiRv Ave`yj nvB‡qi †Zvgvi cZvKv cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq wewPÎvi C`msL¨v Õ81-†Z| cieZx© mg‡q Dcb¨vmwU Õ84-†Z gy³aviv †_‡K MÖšv’ Kv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq| MÖšv’ Kv‡i cÖKv‡ki ciciB Zv we‡klfv‡e mgv`„Z nq| wmivRyj Bmjvg †PŠayix e‡jb, Ôhuviv cÖ_g avivi †jLK, huviv h‡ki Rb¨ †j‡Lb Zuviv welqe¯‘ Lu‡y R cvb bv| G eB c‡o Avgvi g‡b n‡q‡Q GB †jL‡Ki welqe¯‘i Afve †Kv‡bvw`b n‡e bv| wZwb A‡bK wKQy †`‡L‡Qb, Ges AwfÁZv¸‡jv Zuvi Abyf‡ei g‡a¨ ch©ewmZ n‡q‡Q|Õ5 mgvR-Rxe‡bi wewfbœ NUbvcÖev‡ni wkím¤§Z Dc¯’vc‡bi Rb¨ †Zvgvi cZvKv mv_©K mvgvwRK Dcb¨v‡mi gh©v`vq Avmxb| Dcb¨vmwU ïiæ nq Gfv‡e Ñ Ô†mB Av‡MiKv‡j, cv‡j Pjv Rvnv‡Ri bvweK wPbZ aªæeZviv‡K, wVK †Zgwb G Zjøv‡Ui †jvK †P‡b wZbwU bvg| Av‡ivM¨ KzwUi, W±i Gm †K `vm Avi wm÷vi|Õ GB wZbwU bvg‡K †K›`ª K‡iB M‡o D‡V‡Q Dcb¨v‡mi welqe¯‘| MÖvgRxe‡bi g~j Z_¨‡K›`ª †LqvNvU| GB †LqvNvU †_‡KB wZb bvg Av‡ivM¨ KzwUi, wm÷vi Avi myej Wv³v‡ii cwiwPwZi we‡køl‡Yi gva¨‡g Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb G‡Mvq| ÔAv‡ivM¨ KzwUi G A‡ji †K›`ªwe›`y|Õ Avi Av‡ivM¨ KzwU‡ii †K›`ªwe›`y wjwj wek¦vm| hv‡K G-Dcb¨v‡mi bvwqKv ejv hvq| Wv³vievey Zv‡K Kzwo‡q G‡bwQj †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡Ri m‡Z‡iv b¤^i IqvW© †_‡K| GKw`b wjwj kIK‡Zi nvZ a‡i Ni †Q‡owQj| ÔkIKZ‡K hw` ZLb AZUv fv‡jv bvI evmZ Zey †m Qvov MwZ wQj bv|Õ evev ikx` d‡i÷vi‡K nviv‡bvi ci cÖwZfvgqx wjwj wek¦v‡mi Avi †Zv †Kv‡bv Dcvq wQj bv| AvbyôvwbKfv‡e †iwRw÷ª K‡iB †m Ni †eu‡awQj| wKš‘ hv‡K wb‡q †m Ni †eu‡awQj †m Amg_© kIKZI GKw`b e¨vwaMÖ¯Í ¯¿x‡K †d‡j cvjvj| wPZjWv½vi wjwj nuvU‡Z nuvU‡Z G‡m kh¨v wbj †gwWK¨v‡ji m‡Z‡iv b¤^i Iqv‡W©| Wv. ingvb mva¨g‡Zv wPwKrmv Pvjv‡jb| Zvici Av‡ivM¨ KzwUi| GLv‡b G‡m gnvb e¨w³Z¡ myej Wv³v‡ii cÖfv‡e wjwj wek¦vm n‡q DVj Z¨vMx, gnxqmx| Lu‡y R wbj Rxe‡bi gnr A_©‡K| Wv. ingvb, wg‡mm ingvb, Wv. Gm †K `vm, Av‡ivM¨

KzwUi Ñ wjwj wek¦vm nvwi‡q †Mj| ax‡i ax‡i Rb¥ wbj wm÷vi| wbt¯^v_© mgvR‡mex myej Wv³v‡ii cÖfv‡e wjwj wek¦vm n‡q DVj Z¨vMx, gnxqmx| Lu‡y R †cj Rxe‡bi gnr A_©‡K| myej Wv³v‡ii K‡É Rxe‡bi Ab¨ GK Avgš¿‡Y Zvi KÉbvwj eÜ n‡q Av‡m| ÔZzwg wK PvI bv Avi `kRb bvixi gZ KvD‡K fv‡jvevm‡Z, Zvi Ni Ki‡Z, mšÍvb ey‡K ai‡Z?Õ myej Wv³vi Avi wjwj wek¦v‡mi cvkvcvwk mgvR-ms¯‹viK gyw³‡hv×v †mKv›`i †nv‡mb‡K wgiRv Ave`yj nvB GB Dcb¨v‡m Av‡iv GKwU D‡jø­­­L‡hvM¨ PwiÎ wn‡m‡e `uvo Kwi‡q‡Qb| Mø­­vwbgq AZxZ‡K AwZµg K‡i GB †mKv›`i †nv‡m‡bi nvZ a‡i wjwj P‡j †h‡Z cviZ Rxe‡bi Ab¨ wVKvbvq| wKš‘ Zvi mvg‡b ZLb mgv‡Ri Kzms¯‹viv”Qbœ, Amnvq gvby‡li AvwZ©| myej Wv³v‡ii Av‡ivM¨ KzwUi| ÔWv³vieveyi ¯^”Q kixiUv mvg‡b G‡m `uvovj| ...wm÷vi Zzwg P‡j †M‡j Avgvi P‡j Kx K‡i? Avgvi Av‡ivM¨ KzwUi, Avgvi ¯^c|œ Õ wKš‘ GLv‡bB Zvi PvwiwÎK gwngvi †kl mxgv bq| myej Wv³vi hLb ZviB Rb¨ byiæ¾vgv‡bi ¸Ðv‡`i nv‡Z gvi †Lj, ZLb| ZLb Zvi ey‡Ki †fZi A‡bK iæM&Y& hyw³, A‡bK K_v G‡m wfo K‡i| Zvi Rb¨ Wv³vievey‡K GZ Kó mn¨ Ki‡Z n‡e †Kb| Zvi g‡Zv mgv‡Ri Kv‡Q bxP VuvBnxb GKwU †g‡q‡K †ic Ki‡j Kx Ggb ¶wZ n‡Zv| Av‡ivM¨ KzwU‡i Avevi wjwji m‡½ kIK‡Zi †`Lv Ges `yR‡bi g‡a¨ inm¨gq †`qvj m„wó Kiv wgiRv Ave`yj nvB‡qi G-Dcb¨v‡mi `yej © Ask, hv cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q cxov`vqK n‡Z cv‡i| myej Wv³v‡ii †fZi Avgiv Ggb GKRb †meK‡K cvB mgv‡R hvi Zzjbv nq bv| wKš‘ Zv‡KI gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq eû evavi, eû Pµv‡šÍi| cvi n‡Z nq cvwievwiK, mvgvwRK A‡bK PovB-DZivB| Av‡MB ejv n‡q‡Q, Av‡ivM¨ KzwUi G-A‡ji †K›`ªwe›`y| †K›`ªwe›`y Dcb¨v‡mi NUbvcÖev‡niI| GB Av‡ivM¨ KzwUi wQj GKw`b †fvMwejvmx mvgšÍ‡`i Ôb~ciy wb‡KZbÕ| Avi GLb wbt¯^v_©, D`vi myej Wv³v‡ii nv‡Z †mev wb‡KZb| myej Wv³vi‡K †¯úkvwj÷ g‡Wj wKsev miKvwi Wv³v‡ii cvkvcvwk `uvo Kiv‡j Zvi PvwiwÎK gwngv, e¨w³‡Z¡i ¯^iƒc ¯úó n‡q I‡V| GKRb bvixi hv PvIqvi Zv mywcÖqviI wQj| ¯^vgx wmwfj mvR©b n‡e| QywU‡Z †eov‡e w`wjø,­­­ `vwR©wjs, wkjs| †RjLvbvi Wv³vi n‡j K‡qw`iv n‡e ûKz‡gi †Mvjvg| wKš‘ myej Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q Rxe‡bi Ab¨ A_©| Zvi Avb‡›`i Drm gvby‡li †mevq| ZvB †Zv myej Wv³v‡ii nv‡Z c‡o wb‡R‡K ¸wU‡q wb‡Z nq mywcÖqvi| AvZ¥nb‡b gyw³Kvgx wjwj wek¦v‡mi cÖwZ myej Wv³vi †h Avkvi evYx, mvšÍb¡ vi K_v D”PviY K‡i‡Qb Zv †_‡K ci`ytLKvZi, mnvbyfw‚ Zkxj gvby‡li cwiPq †g‡j| ÔGB my›`i c„w_ex‡Z GZ KvR... Avcwb mn‡hvwMZv bv Ki‡j Avgiv wKQyB Ki‡Z cvie bv| c„w_exi KvwVb¨ †`‡L m‡i coevi g‡Zv †g‡q e‡j †Zv Avcbv‡K g‡b nq bv|Õ wjwj wek¦vm‡K myej Wv³vi ïkÖƒlv w`‡q, wek¦vm w`‡q †div‡jb gi‡Yi Øvi †_‡K| Zvi ÔAv‡ivM¨ KzwUiÕ †Zv GiB Rb¨| Amnvq, Avkvnxb, fvlvnxb, Amg_© gvby‡li Rb¨| GB Av‡ivM¨ KzwUiB †Zv Zvi me‡P‡q eo fv‡jvevmv, Zvi †`k‡cÖg| myej Wv³v‡ii †fZi Avgiv mgv‡Ri Zzjbvnxb GK e¨w³Z¡‡K Avwe®‹vi Kwi| Zey Zvi c‡_ eû evav, Av‡Q Kj¼ wm÷vi‡K wb‡q| wm÷v‡ii Rb¨ ˆ`wnK cxo‡biI gy‡LvgywL n‡Z nq Zv‡K| `ybx©wZevR miKvwi Wv³vi †ivMx‡`i cÖZviYv K‡i, ZewjMI K‡i| GB Wv³vi Avi KzPµx byiæ¾vgvb‡`i PµvšÍ P‡j Av‡ivM¨

KzwUi †f‡O †`Iqvi| wKš‘ mZ¨wbô GmwWI me Dcjwä Ki‡Z mg_© nb| myej Wv³vi Pwi‡Î me‡P‡q eo Hk¦h© ag©-eY©-kÎæ-wgÎ wbwe©‡k‡l Amy¯‡’ `i †mev Ñ gvbeZvev`x ü`‡qi dmj| AvnZ gyw³‡hv×v‡`i †mev Zvi †`k‡cÖ‡gi GKwU w`K; wKš‘ wZwb cvwK¯Ív‡bi i¶K †gRi‡KI e‡j‡Qb, Ô†nvqvU K¨vb AvB Wz di BD? ...G¨vwb †c‡k›U?Õ GB Dcb¨vm‡K cy‡ivcywi gyw³hy×wfwËK Dcb¨vm wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kiv hyw³msMZ bq| gyw³hy× †Kej Aa¨vq GMv‡iv Ges ev‡iv‡Z G‡m‡Q, G‡m‡Q ee©i‡`i nv‡Z gnvb †meK myej Wv³v‡ii †kl cwiYwZ‡Z| Dcb¨v‡mi we¯ÍZ … cUf‚wg‡Z G‡m‡Q A‡bK ¶z`ª gnr NUbvcÖevn| G‡m‡Q MÖvgxY mvaviY Rxe‡bi DcvL¨vb| †Lqv cvivcv‡ii wbLuZ y Zg Qwe| mgv‡Ri KzPµx‡`i N„Y¨ lohš¿| wKš‘ gyw³hy‡×i cÖm½ G‡m‡Q †Kej †kl `y‡Uv Aa¨v‡q Ges Dcb¨v‡mi cwiYwZ G‡m‡Q gyw³hy‡×i NUbvi gva¨‡g| hLb XvKv †Q‡o †jvK cvjv‡”Q Ñ GK Kvc‡o, eD-ev”Pvi nvZ a‡i, Kv`vcvwb †f‡O b`x muvZ‡i Avm‡Q MÖv‡g| MÖvg †_‡K QyU‡Q Av‡iv `~‡i| ZLb Wv³vievey ej‡Qb, ÔJl‡ai evowZ cÖ‡qvR‡bi w`b †Zv G‡m †M‡Q wm÷vi| wKQyw`b ciB eyS‡e|Õ wKš‘ †mB gnvb †meK Wv³vieveyi jvk| ÔeyKUv ZL‡bv Ly‡b ivOv n‡q Av‡Q| eyK gvcvi bjUv Mjvi g‡a¨ ZL‡bv †cuP gvBiv Av‡Q|Õ Wv. Gm †K `vm gij wKš‘ wkíxi Ac~e© †cv‡UªU© myej Wv³vi cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q Agi| myej Wv³vi evsjv Dcb¨v‡m GKwU Abe`¨ m„wó| myej Wv³v‡ii g„Z¨z i ciI Dcb¨vm GwM‡q †M‡Q †mKv›`i †nv‡m‡bi Wv³vi‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ K¨v¤ú Avµg‡Yi eY©bvi ga¨ w`‡q| Dcb¨vm GwM‡q‡Q wjwj wek¦vm‡K wb‡q, †h-wjwj wek¦vm Wv³v‡ii `x¶vq `xw¶Z GK gnxqmx †mweKv| wjwj wek¦vm wK GLb GB c_ †Q‡o †`‡e?

Wv³v‡ii g„Z¨z ‡Z wm÷vi Abyfw‚ Znxb k~b¨Zvq mgvwnZ| wKš‘ Zvi `x¶vB wm÷vi‡K RvwM‡q Zz‡j‡Q| Avevi wm÷vi GwM‡q hv‡”Q gvby‡li †mevq Ñ iv‡Zi AÜKvi‡K D‡c¶v K‡i| c~ew© `K ZLb GKUz GKUz K‡i dimv n‡q Avm‡Q| †bŠKvI Nv‡U †cuŠ‡Q hvq Ges †mLv‡bB †Zvgvi cZvKv Dcb¨v‡mi mv_©K hewbKv| wgiRv Ave`yj nvB G-Dcb¨vm‡K c~YZ © v w`‡Z ARmª mv_©K my›`i NUbvcy‡Äi mgv‡ek NwU‡q‡Qb| hvi we‡køl‡Yi cÖ‡qvRb Av‡Q; wKš‘ mxwgZ cwim‡i Gi BwZ I †bwZevPK mew`K cy•Lvbyc•y L we‡kølY GKwU `yiƒn KvR| G-Dcb¨v‡m wKQy UzK‡iv Kvwnwb Ges we‡køl­ Yawg©Zvi †g` hw`I cvV‡Ki Kv‡Q ÎæwUc~Y© g‡b nq bv, Zey GUv ¯úó †h, Dwjø­­wLZ ÎæwUmg~n bv _vK‡j mgS`vi‡`i Kv‡Q Dcb¨vmwU Av‡iv gh©v`vc~Y© n‡q DVZ| e¯‘wbô AwfÁZvi Av‡jv‡K †mKv›`i †nv‡mb, wjwj wek¦vm, Wv. Gm †K `vm Ñ GB wZbwU Pwi‡Î Aev¯ÍeZvi AjsKv‡ii mg„w× †Pv‡L covB ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ wkí wePv‡i Ô†m-B mZ¨ hvnv iwP‡e ZzwgÕ| Wv. ingvb, wg‡mm ingvb, kIKZ, jvBRy, GmwWI byiæ¾vgvb, mywcÖqv, AvBbywÏb Ñ Giv mevB nq‡Zv `¶ K¨v‡givg¨v‡bi mv_©K d‡UvMÖvd; wKš‘ †mKv›`i †nv‡mb, wm÷vi, myej Wv³vi wkíxi Avcbg‡bi gwngv †gkv‡bv †cv‡UªU© | †Zvgvi cZvKv Dcb¨v‡mi we‡kl D‡jø­­­­L‡hvM¨ ˆewkó¨ Gi NUbvweb¨vm, NUbv-Kvwnwbi cÖej MwZcÖevn| Dcb¨vmwUi Dc¯’vcb cvV‡Ki g‡b GK Avðh© MwZcÖev‡ni mÂvi K‡i| NUbv¸‡jv Ggbfv‡e web¨¯Í †h, cvVK hZB AMÖmi n‡eb, AvMÖnI Avðh©fv‡e Z¡ivwš^Z n‡e| A_P A‡bK mv_©K AvaywbK Dcb¨v‡mI Zv †bB| _vK‡jI Ggbfv‡e †bB| GLv‡bB wgiRv Ave`yj nvB Abb¨,

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¯^Zš¿ ˆewk‡ó¨ weRqx| †Zvgvi cZvKv †hb †mjyj‡q‡Wi wdZvq D‡V Avmv wPÎwbg©vZvi GK D¾¡j kãwPÎvqY| GLv‡b Rxeb I AwfÁZv A½vw½fv‡e hy³| Gici 1982 mv‡j mvßvwnK we­ce­­ø cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ nq Zuvi Dcb¨vm EY©bvf| Dcb¨vmwU MÖšv’ Kv‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj wKbv Avgvi Rvbv †bB| iƒcK, cÖZx‡Ki Hk¦‡h© wgiRv Ave`yj nvB‡qi cÖwZfvi we¯§qKi ¯^v¶i hgwbm msev`| GwU cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ nq mvßvwnK c~ev© Yx‡Z| gy³aviv †_‡K Zv 1984 mv‡j cÖ_g MÖšv’ Kv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq| c~iex‡ZI iex›`ªbv_ AvµvšÍ wQ‡jb Rxeb †`eZv Avi †mŠ›`h© j²xi| †k‡li KweZvq bvq‡Ki Dw³i gva¨‡g wb‡Ri GB mxgve×Zvi K_v wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb| GgbB nq, †Kej ¯’vb-Kvj-cvÎ Avi Dc¯’vcbvi †KŠkj cvj‡U †jLKiv GKB Dcnvi wb‡q Av‡mb| wKš‘ we¯§qKi e¨vcvi AjxK ¯’vb, Kvj, cvÎ-cvÎx msewjZ m¤¢ve¨ Dbœqb cÖK‡íi Ici wjwLZ Ges c~Yv© ½ cÖwZ‡e`‡b (hgwbm msev`) wgiRv Ave`yj nvB Ggb wKQy wb‡q G‡jb, hv Zuvi mgMÖ iPbvewj †_‡K Avjv`v| cvV‡Ki †Pv‡Li mvg‡b Zuvi cÖÁvi bZzbZi fzeb Ly‡j w`‡jb| Zuvi M‡íi †klvs‡k †hgb _v‡K wbR¯^ ˆewk‡ó¨i mg„w×| †Zgwb Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi m~PbvI GKai‡bi ˆewk‡ó¨ D¾¡j| Gi ïiæ‡ZB _v‡K †gvn, _v‡K mgMÖ Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ”Qbœ Av‡e`b Ô†QvU †ejvq gbUv _v‡K Kuv`vi gZ big, fv‡jv K‡i hw` GKevi †Kv‡bv Qvc Zv‡Z e‡m †h‡Z cv‡i Zvn‡j †gv¶gfv‡e AvÇv Mvoj, `ªe¨g~j¨ evovi g‡Zv| Pvcv †`evi hZ †PóvB Ki, wVK gIKv ey‡S gv_ vPvov †`‡eB| ZLb Kvi mva¨ `vevq|Õ Avi GB QvcB AvwRR‡K hgwbm A_©vr ÔhÎZÎ gjg~Î Z¨vM wbeviYx ms¯’vÕ MV‡bi Aby‡cÖiYv †RvMvq| ÔivRbxwZ GKevi hvi gv_vq Xz‡K‡Q, bvP‡bIqvwj eywoi g‡Zv g„`‡½i Zvwj‡Z wK †m e‡m _vK‡Z cv‡i? †mB AvwRR Lyjbv †m›Uv‡ii cix¶v_x© ewikv‡j †møvMvb †g‡i weGUv wVKB cvk K‡i †Mj| nq‡Zv ivRbxwZ †m QvoZ bvÕ; wKš‘ IB mgq ÔAcUzÕ nv‡Z evev Nyl LvIqvq aiv c‡o nvR‡Z †M‡jb| GB msKUgq gyn‡~ Z© KvbvB wgqvi m‡½ †`Lv| fvM¨ Ly‡j †Mj| Gi g‡a¨ wb‡R‡KI †m ˆZwi K‡i wbj| ÔweR‡bm g¨v‡bR‡g›U, BÛvw÷ªqvj g¨v‡bR‡g›U A¨vÛ A¨vKvDw›Us, dzW cÖ‡mwms, wmwU cø¨vwbs BZ¨vw`i Ici K‡qKUv kU© †Kvm© K‡i mvwU©wd‡KU evwM‡q‡Q|Õ †m, cwiKíbvg‡Zv KvRI G‡Mvj| Zuvi mvivRxe‡bi ¯^cœ hÎZÎ gjg~Î Z¨vM eÜ Ges KzKiz Avi gvby‡li g‡a¨ cÖ‡f` m„wói e¨vcK f‚wgKv †bIqv n‡jv| GK Avo¤^ic~Y© cwi‡e‡k gwš¿eM©, msm` m`m¨e„›`, wZb mk¯¿ evwnbxi cÖavb, RvwZms‡Ni cÖwZwbwa Ges me cÖPvigva¨‡gi Dcw¯’wZ‡Z cÖavbgš¿x ÔMY‡kŠPvMviÕ D‡Øvab Ki‡jb| Ôhgwb‡mÕi Rb¨ wek¦we`¨vj‡qi †Q‡j‡`i Avbv n‡jv| wKš‘ wg.

AvwRR ingvbI Rv‡b, ÔG‡`i m‡½ AZ¨šÍ U¨v±dzwj Pj‡Z n‡e| Giv n‡”Q fxgiæ‡ji RvZ| PvK †eu‡a _v‡K, SuvK a‡i Kvgovq| fxgiæ‡ji Kvg‡o A‡b‡Ki g„Z¨z ch©šÍ n‡q‡Q|Õ ÔhgwbmÕ wkí-ms¯‹w… Z‡ZI nvZ w`‡jv| QweI n‡jv| bvwqKv ÔcÖPÐ †hŠb Av‡e`bgqx wRcwm †g‡q| gv_vq DR‡ewM Kvq`vq wm‡éi ¯‹vd©, wecyj mvB‡Ri D×Z Avi Zx¶èvMÖ ¯Íb hyMj gvÎ PzgwK I Avqbvi UzK‡iv emv‡bv `vwg Kv‡jv gLg‡ji KuvPzwji Avei‡Y XvKv|Õ Gfv‡e †jLK wbLuZ y fv‡e wPwÎZ K‡i‡Qb †`‡ki wbh©vZK †kÖwY, Avgv‡`i ivóªxq mvgvwRK Ges mvs¯‹w… ZK Rxeb| GB Dcb¨v‡m wZbwU cÖavb bvix-PwiÎ dv‡Zgv, gwbKv Ges

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cwj| gwbKv I cwj AvaywbKZvi Quv‡P XvjvB| Ab¨ we‡ePbvq cwj gy³| ¯^vgxnxb weËevb eûPvwiYxi cÖZxK| gwbKv I dv‡Zgv e„Ëve×| gwbKv c`¯’ Kg©Pvix ev ey‡R©vqv‡`i Awdm DccZœxi cÖwZwbwa| dv‡Zgv †eMg wg. †ingv‡bi ¯¿x, mvaviY M„nea~| dv‡Zgv †eMgI †Ui cvb Zvi g‡Zv †ingv‡bi wecixZ i³‡mªv‡Zi AZjv‡šÍI b÷vjwRi dêyaviv engvb| bvqK Kvwj›`xi gRv`xwNi Nv‡U mœvbiZv cvwb `~lYKvix bvix‡`i †`‡LwQ‡jb †h evq‡bvwKDjv‡i Zvi `ywU †Pv‡L ¯’vb wb‡q‡Q D”PvKv•¶v Avi `~i`wk©Zv| ZviB my`i~ cÖmvix d‡j nq‡Zv †ingvb AvR we‡Ëi m‡½ AvšÍRv© wZK m¤§v‡bi wmuwo‡Z| wKš‘ hgwb‡mi cZb NUj| hgwb‡mi KiwYK‡`i †L‡Z n‡jv eû bvKvwb-Pzevwb, †Rj-Rwigvbv| †Kv_v †Mj †mB ÔMY‡kŠPvMviÕ| a‡m cov Qv` Avi †`qvj| wm‡jv‡db Avi P‡Ui †MuvRvwgj| DØv¯‘ Avi wfLvwii Av¯Ívbv| mvg‡b `y-wZbRb nvZ-cv-P¶zwenxb KiæYvcÖZ¨vkx| wKš‘ Ggb n‡jv †Kb! ÔZvi wb‡Ri wbq‡ZB †Zv Moeo wQj| bv n‡j wK †kŠPvMvi¸‡jv KzôvkÖ‡g cwiYZ nq! †mB Kzô †ivMx e„×v! ¯^vgx-†Q‡j mevi Kzô n‡”Q| bvwK mviv‡`kUv‡K Kzô‡iv‡M a‡i‡Q|Õ GLb wg. †ingvb P‡j hv‡”Qb wKsev ejv hvq cvjv‡”Qb| wKš‘ ÔMvQcvjv, Nvm, cvwb me Zv‡K a‡i ivL‡Z PvB‡Q| wKš‘ ai‡Z cvi‡Q bv| A‡bK¸‡jv nvZ A‡bK j¤^v n‡q Zv‡K †Quvqvi †Póv Ki‡Q| GKUv nvZ †hb Zv‡K cÖvq a‡iB †d‡j‡Q| G-nv‡Z AvOzj †bB GKUvI| mg¯Í †`kUvB †hb GKUv nvZ n‡q †M‡Q| G-nv‡Zi †cQ‡bi gvbylUvI †`Šov‡”Q| bv‡K-gy‡L gvsm †bB| Mv‡q Kvco †bB| ¯Íb `y‡Uv Sz‡j Av‡Q| nu¨v, GB Avgv‡`i gv‡qi Qwe Z_v gvZ…fw‚ gi Qwe| †ingv‡bi g‡Zv mšÍv‡biv hv‡K Kzô‡ivMx evwb‡q †d‡j hv‡”Q| GiKg Uª¨vwRK eY©bvi gva¨‡g Dcb¨v‡mi mgvwß N‡U‡Q| mvßvwnK wewPÎvi †jLv‡jwL Kjv‡g gvngy` kwdK hgwbm msev‡`i Dc¯’vcb †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© e‡jb, Ô†jL‡Ki fvlv wbij¼vi, wbf©vi| d‡j wZwb hv ej‡Z Pvb, Zv cvVK‡`i Kv‡Q mn‡R †cuŠ‡Q hvq| cwi‡ek eY©bvi gva¨‡g wZwb Dcb¨vm‡K Avoó K‡i †Zv‡jbwb| eis Pwi‡Îi ˆewkó¨ eY©bvi gva¨‡g Dcb¨vm‡K cvVK‡`i Kv‡Q mnRmva¨ K‡i Zz‡j‡Qb| Avi wgiRv Ave`yj nvB‡qi GLv‡bB wbR¯^Zv|Õ6 K…lvb P›`i, mv`vZ nvmvb gv‡›Uv, LvRv Avn‡g` AveŸvm cÖg‡y Li †jLvi g‡Zv hgwbm msev`I wgiRv Ave`yj nvB‡qi AvšÍRv© wZK L¨vwZi †mŠfvM¨ jv‡fi ¯úó Bw½Z enb K‡i| hgwbm msev` Awfbe wel‡qi cvkvcvwk mdj wbix¶vi Rb¨ evsjv Dcb¨v‡m GKwU D‡­j­Lø ‡hvM¨ ms‡hvRb|

Z_¨wb‡`©k 1. ÔK_vwkíx wgiRv Ave`yj nvBÕ, ˆ`wbK evsjv, mvwnZ¨ mvgwqKx, 28 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1984| 2. cÖv¸³| 3. Jamal Arsalan : Books, The Bangladesh Observer, 14 March 1982.

4. fx®§‡`e †PŠayix, ÔwgiRv Ave`yj nvBÕ, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv, †deªæqvwi 1989, c„ 96| 5. ÔK_vwkíx wgiRv Ave`yj nvBÕ, ˆ`wbK evsjv, mvwnZ¨ mvgwqKx, ïµevi, 28 †m‡Þ¤^i, 1984| 6. gvngy` kwdK, hgwbm msev`, mvßvwnK wewPÎv, 13 el©, 17 msL¨v, 5 A‡±vei 1994, c„ 42| r

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†L‡q‡QÕ †Mv‡Qi AevK-Kiv me wm‡bgvi weÁvcb| †Kv‡bvw`b hw` e„wó †b‡g‡Q, †m AvKv‡ki Zjvq `uvwo‡q Vvq wfR‡Z _ vK‡e| †`vKv‡bI XzK‡e bv, Mvwoeviv›`v‡ZI bv| m‡e †Zv Zvi Qq-mvZ eQi eqm| Zey evwoi Kv‡iv †LuvRB †bB, mvivw`b †m Kx K‡i! hy‡×i mg‡q †evgv covi f‡q mevB wg‡j †mB †h ewikv‡ji wKQy `~‡i cUzqvLvjx †Mj, †mB cÖ_g weivU-†K †`Lv| †Uª‡b †h‡Z †h‡Z, mgy‡`ª fvm‡Z fvm‡Z Adzi‡šÍi GK KznK| fq-AmnvqZv-wkniY GKm‡½! †ivR we‡K‡j w÷gviNvUv †cwi‡q b`x †hLv‡b PIov n‡q †M‡Q, Zvi cv‡k Rj m‡i-hvIqv gvwUi Ic‡i `uvwo‡q _vKv| fvUvi mgq gvwSiv ¸Y †U‡b †bŠ‡Kv wb‡q P‡j‡Q, AveQv AÜKv‡i _g_g Ki‡Q b`x| wbg, bv‡Mk¦i, wnRj I bvwi‡Kj KZ MvQ| mvZ-AvU eQi Av‡M Rxebvb›` iƒcmx evsjv wj‡L‡Qb GB gvwU‡ZB `uvwo‡q| ILv‡b b`xi wVK gvSLv‡b †PviKuvUvq fiv GKUv †QvU Øxc wQj| KZ †Mva~wj †K‡U‡Q †mLv‡b| A‡bK cvIqv Av‡Q| bv-cvIqv¸‡jv Zey gv‡S gv‡S Gcvi-Icvi Rjfiv Kv‡jv †gN †W‡K Av‡b| KZ wKQy †`Lv n‡jv| IB †Zv RjmÎ, Mv‡Qi Qvqvq e‡m Avbgbv †jvKUv Aí †VuvU duvK K‡i GKUv GKUv K‡i wf‡R †Qvjv gy‡Li †fZi ivL‡Q, BUi‡Oi evwoi †`vZjvi eviv›`vq ZzjmxMv‡Qi U‡ei Ici dz‡Uv-Kiv gvwUi NU †_‡K UcUc K‡i Rj Si‡Q| Ily‡ai †`vKv‡bi Av‡jv¸‡jv †Kgb wgUwgU Ki‡Q| w`w` wZbZjvi N‡i Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í h²vq gviv †h‡Z e‡m‡Q... cov‡kvbvq Zvi †bkv| ¯‹j z QywUi ci †ivR we‡K‡j GKv GKv GK inm¨gq eB‡qi †`vKv‡b nvwRi n‡q †hZ| Uz‡j e‡m GK NÈviI †ewk mgq Zvi eB cov PvB| mZxk gyLvwR© †ivW †hLv‡b jvB‡eªwi †iv‡W wg‡k‡Q †mLv‡b wQj mZxk ¯§„wZgw›`i MÖš’vMvi| †m Zvi mf¨ wQj| c‡i Aek¨ eÜz †R¨vwZ `vk¸‡ßi m‡½ †`kwcÖq cv‡K©i jvB‡eªwi‡Z †hZ| w`‡b wZb‡U K‡i MíeB †kl Kiv PvB| evwo‡Z wkï wQj, †gvwnZP›`ª †mb-m¤úvw`Z iex›`ªiPbv msKjb wQj| †fv¤^j m`©vi, iwebmb µz‡mv, h‡Li ab, jvj KzwV, nxiv gvwYK R¡‡j, evM`x WvKvZ, †mvbvwj dmj, gvqvgyKiz Ñ KZ ej‡e! mywbg©j emyi †jLv wcZ‡gi Rb¨ Zvi w`w`i Kvbœv c‡o eyK †d‡U †hZ, ÔwcZg †Mwj †Kvb my`i~ / bvg-bv-Rvbv †Kvb †m cyi|/ gvb Awfgvb me fz‡j/ Avq‡i wcZg Avq P‡j|/ wcZgUv wK KvV‡Muvqvi/ K_vq mvov †`q bv Avi|Õ Kx-†h fv‡jv jvMZ isgkvj Avi †gŠPvK co‡Z! cÖ_g cvV Kiv Dcb¨vm n‡jv c‡_i cuvPvjx| wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi me eB, GgbwK Zuvi w`bwjwc¸‡jv Aewa c‡o †d‡jwQj| wZbZjvi Qv‡` mvwi mvwi R‡ji U¨v‡¼i `y‡Uv‡K †e‡Q wb‡q gv_vq Zvi gv`yi wewQ‡q †ek GKUv Nig‡Zv K‡i c‡_i cuvPvjx wb‡q emv| KZevi! eø¨vK-AvD‡Ui w`‡b jvB‡eªwi †_‡K †divi c‡_ wUcy-myjZvb‡`i KeiLvbv GK †`Š‡o †PvL ey‡R †cwi‡q KvjxNvU cv‡K©i G‡Kev‡i †k‡l G‡m Z‡e nuvc Qvov| GKw`b KeiLvbvq dzwU dzwU Av‡jv Nyi‡Z †`‡LwQj| GKw`b Avevi KvjxNvU UªvgwW‡cvi wekvj QvDwbi wbP †_‡K Kx-GKUv †MvOvwbi AvIqvR! KweZvfeb †_‡K GK cqmvq GKwU bv‡g AmvaviY-me †lv‡jv cvZvi KweZvi eB Qvcv n‡”Q ZLb, ebjZv †mb, Awgq PµeZx©i gvwUi †`qvj, Abœ`vk¼i iv‡qi DowK av‡bi gyowK| iex›`ªbv_, weòz †`, myax›`ªbv_, Rxebvb›`, Awgq PµeZx©, KvgvÿxcÖmv` P‡Ævcva¨vq mevi KweZv cov Pj‡Q| mnRcvV hw`I A‡bK e‡ov n‡q c‡o‡Q| Gevi cixÿvq e‡m cÖkœc‡Îi †cQ‡b Ab¨gb¯‹fv‡e wj‡L †d‡jwQj Ôkx‡Zi cÖv_©bv em‡šÍi DËiÕ †_‡K eyׇ`e emyi KwU cO&w³, ÔGB kx‡Z

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Mvb †bB, hw` bv evbvB Avwg|/ †Kbbv kvwjK, KvK, Po–‡qi WvK/ Mvb bq Ñ hw`I Avgvi Kv‡b Mvb...|Õ eyׇ`e emyi M`¨I Kx-†h Ac~e©, †hb KweZvB co‡Q! KweZv cwÎKv me‡P‡q †ewk UvbZ Zv‡K| ¯‹‡z j covi mg‡q †Mv‡ìb †Uªmvwi cov n‡q †M‡Q| evwoi eB‡qi Avjgvwi †_‡K cvIqv †Mj Aìvm n¨v·wji Chrome Yellow| me‡P‡q fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q n¨v·wji Time must have a stop eBUv| B‡qU‡mi Kv‡j‡±W †cv‡qgm, nvwW© Avi wW‡K‡Ýi `y-GKUv Dcb¨vm cov n‡jv, nvwW© †ewk fv‡jv| †Uwbm‡bi KweZvi †Zv g¯Í e‡ov cvVK †m| nU& K‡i GKw`b bR‡i G‡jv †eø‡Ki ÔLittle boy lostÕ KweZvUv| Gwjq‡Ui Avj‡d«W cÖæd‡Ki †cÖgMxwZ evi-`‡kK cov| evU©ªvÛ iv‡m‡ji GKUv †gvUv cÖe‡Üi eB c‡o Zvi fvebv‡K †X‡j mvRv‡Z n‡jv Avevi| cvðvZ¨ `k©‡bi BwZnvm covi ci †mB ¯^”Q hyw³wbf©i fvebvi w`‡K Av‡iv GKUz GwM‡q †Mj †m... ivZ-w`b KweZvi Rb¨ †R‡M _vKv ïay| wØZxq wek¦h× y ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| Rvg©vwbi AvMÖvmb GKUzI cQ›` bq Zvi| A_P Rvg©vwb ivwkqv AvµgY bv Kiv ch©šÍ G-†`‡ki KwgDwb÷iv wnUjvi-wel‡q †gvUvgywU bxie| 1943 †_‡K ïiæ n‡jv †bB †bB| KvMRI †bB| GK dg©vi †gŠPvK ev KweZv cwÎKv nv‡Z wb‡j †Pv‡L Rj Av‡m| ¯‹‡z j hvIqvi c‡_ †ivR †`‡L gvbyl g‡i c‡o Av‡Q| g„Z‡`n wWwO‡q †h‡Z nq| 1945 bvMv` Aek¨ wbgœ-ga¨weË Avi ga¨weˇ`i Ae¯’v wdi‡Z ïiæ Kij| Lei G‡jv wnUjvi AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q| gymwjg wjM Gw`‡K cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vwe Zz‡j‡Q, Avi Avðh©, KwgDwb÷ cvwU© †`kfvM mg_©b Ki‡Q| 16 AvM÷, 1946 cvwK¯Ív‡bi `vwe‡Z fqvbK mv¤úÖ`vwqK `v½v ïiæ n‡q †Mj| fviZ ¯^vaxb n‡jv GKw`b| iv‡Z cv‡K© cv‡K© Drme n‡jv, wKš‘ †m †h‡Z cvij bv †mB Drm‡ei †fZ‡i| GB ¯^vaxbZv wK †m †P‡qwQj? IB †h evm †_‡K †b‡g AÜ †g‡qUv gqjv kvwo c‡i iæÿ Pz‡j Kjve‡bi ga¨ w`‡q †nu‡U †nu‡U Avov‡j P‡j †Mj, †Kgb ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q †m? nVvr g‡b n‡jv AÜ †mB †g‡qUv‡K Avovj K‡i, ¯^‡`kj²x‡K Avovj K‡i Gme Drme A_©nxb| †K wn›`y, †K gymjgvb, gv_v ¸‡b ¸‡b GB †`kfvM! GZ wkÿv, GZ cÖMwZi Avùvj‡bi ci! Kg©Lvwji AskUzKz Qvov Lei-KvMR c‡o KxAvi jvf!

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gvq~b Avn‡g` (1948-2012) D¾¡j GK Awfbe Kɯ^i wb‡q ¯^vaxbZvDËi evsjv‡`‡ki K_vmvwn‡Z¨ cÖ‡ek K‡ib| bvMwiK ga¨weË, ZviæY¨-kvwmZ Av‡e‡M-AvKv•ÿvq D”PwKZ nygvq~b Avn‡g` Rxebv_© mÜv‡b ¯^cœgq fwel¨‡Z wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| ïiæ †_‡KB Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi fvlv wQj mnRmij, ¯^”Q›` I MwZgq| Mí ejvi AmvaviY GK m‡¤§vnbx kw³ wQj Zuvi| GB Mí ejvi Rv`yKwi kw³B Zuv‡K `ªæZ L¨vwZi kx‡l© wb‡q hvq| nygvq~b Avn‡g` n‡q I‡Vb mg‡qi †kÖô Ges RbwcÖq K_vwkíx| Kvwnwb-eY©bvq UvbUvb D‡ËRbv, †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK NUbvi web¨vm, PgKcÖ` bvUKxqZv, ˆewPΨgq I wek¦vm‡hvM¨ PwiÎ m„wó Ges Mfxi AšÍ`„©wó nygvq~b Avn‡g`‡K e¨vcK cvVKwcÖqZvi Zz‡½ †cuŠ‡Q †`q| ¯^vaxbZv-DËi kni‡Kw›`ªK M‡o IVv bZzb ga¨weË, wbgœga¨we‡Ëi wkwÿZ †kÖwYB g~jZ nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i cÖavb cvVK| ¯§Z©e¨, Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb wj‡L‡Qb, Ônygvq~b Avn‡g` Avgv‡`i m¯Ív PZz_© †kÖwYi †jLK‡`i nvZ †_‡K gyw³ w`‡q‡Qb|Õ (Ôivngvb : 1998Õ, nygvq~b 50, f‚wgKv) gy», wenŸj cvVK †kÖwY Avcb Avqbvq wb‡R‡`i Qwe I hvwcZ Rxe‡bi PvjwPÎ †`‡L wew¯§Z nq| bvMwiK ga¨weË †kÖwYi myL-`ytL, Avb›`-†e`bv, ¯^cœ I AvKv•ÿvi Ggb ˆkwíK iƒcvqY nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i Av‡M Avi †KD Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zuvi cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ Dcb¨vm bw›`Z bi‡Ki (1972) f‚wgKvq W. Avng` kixd wj‡L‡Qb : gvwmK ÔgyLc‡ÎÕi cÖ_g e‡l©i Z…Zxq msL¨vq M‡íi bvg bw›`Z bi‡K †`‡LB AvK…ó njvg| †Kbbv H bv‡gi g‡a¨B †hb GKwU Rxeb`„wó, GKwU Awfbe iæwP, †PZbvi GKwU bZzb AvKvk DuwK

w`w”Qj| ... co‡Z ïiæ Kijvg H bv‡gi †gv‡nB| c‡o Awff‚Z njvg| M‡í mwe¯§‡q cÖZ¨ÿ K‡iwQ GKRb m~²`kx© wkíxi, GKRb Kzkjx mªóvi cvKv nvZ| evOjv mvwnZ¨‡ÿ‡Î GK mywbcyY wkíxi, GK `ÿ iƒcKv‡ii, GK cÖÁvevb `ªóvi Rb¥jMœ †hb Abyfe Kijvg| mgKvjxb cwÐZ Avng` kixd Zuvi `~i`„wó w`‡q wVKB kbv³ Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb fvexKv‡ji K_vwkíx nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i cÖwZfv‡K| Zuvi e¨eüZ wKQy kã Ñ ÔbZzb Rxeb `„wóÕ, ÔAwfbe iæwPÕ, Ô†PZbvi bZzb AvKvkÕ, ÔKzkjx mªóvÕ, ÔmywbcyY wkíxÕ, Ô`ÿ iƒcKviÕ Avwef©veKv‡j Gme k㸇”Qi cÖ‡qvM †Kej nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i cÖ`xß cÖwZfv‡KB kbv³ K‡iwb, wecyjfv‡e Awfbw›`Z Kiv n‡q‡Q Zuv‡K| cÖvÁ cwÐZ Avng` kix‡di D”Q¡wmZ cÖksmv Ges Avkvev` e¨_© nqwb| DËiKv‡j nygvq~b Avn‡g` n‡q I‡Vb RxebiwmK, iƒc`ÿ GK AmvaviY K_vwkíx| Mí, KweZv wj‡L nvZ gK&‡kv Kivi †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi wQj bv, nygvq~b Avn‡g` mivmwi Dcb¨vm wj‡LB mvwnZ¨‡ÿ‡Î Avwef‚©Z nb| nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i mvwnZ¨-AwfhvÎvi m~Pbvce© m¤ú‡K© wewkó mvsevw`K mv‡jn †PŠayix wj‡L‡Qb : Dwbk kÕ mˇi nygvq~b Avn‡g` XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q imvqb wefv‡Mi wkÿv_x©| †gvnwmb n‡ji 564 bs K‡ÿi evwm›`v| weÁvb wb‡q co‡Z co‡ZB wZwb Dcb¨vm iPbvq eªZx nb| ˆZwi n‡q hvq wZb‡U cvÐzwjwc| hvi GKwU Ôbw›`Z bi‡KÕ| AMÖRcÖwZg eÜz Avng` Qdv cvÐzwjwcwU †`‡L gy» nb| ZvwM` †`b cÖKv‡ki| ... evnvˇii ïiæi w`‡K Avng` Qdv Avevi GwM‡q Av‡mb| ... Avng` QdvB nygvq~b‡K Lvb eªv`v‡m© wb‡q hvb| Zuvi Aby‡iv‡aB Lvb eªv`vm© Ôbw›`Z bi‡KÕ cÖKv‡ki `vwqZ¡ MÖnY K‡i| (Ômv‡jn †PŠayix : 2014Õ, c„ 60-61) bw›`Z bi‡K evnvˇi cÖKvwkZ n‡jI GwU iwPZ nq mˇi| gyw³hy‡×i Kvi‡Y cÖKv‡k wej¤^ N‡U| G-mgq nygvq~b Avn‡g` I Zuvi cy‡iv cwievi fqven wech©‡qi gy‡L c‡ob| wcZv dqRyi ingvb Avn‡g` kwn` nb cvwK¯Ívwb nvbv`vi‡`i nv‡Z| cÖvY euvPv‡Z gv Ges †QvU fvB‡evb‡K wb‡q QyU‡Z nq bvbv AvkÖ‡qi mÜv‡b| nvbv`vi‡`i nv‡Z aiv c‡o wbwðZ g„Zz¨i gy‡LvgywL n‡qI †kl ch©šÍ †eu‡P hvb| †m Ab¨ cÖm½, bw›`Z bi‡K cÖKv‡ki m‡½ m‡½ Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨v½‡b e¨vcK mvov c‡o hvq| eQ‡ii †miv Dcb¨vm wn‡m‡e †jLK wkwei KZ…©K cyi¯‹v‡i f‚wlZ nq| nygvq~b Avn‡g`‡K Avi †cQb wd‡i ZvKv‡Z nqwb| bw›`Z bi‡Ki mvdj¨ k•Lbxj KvivMvi cÖKv‡ki c_ myMg K‡i †`q| cÖKv‡ki w`K †_‡K k•Lbxj KvivMvi wØZxq n‡jI GwUB wQj nygvq~b Avn‡g`-iwPZ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm| bZzb †jL‡Ki Avwef©ve c‡e© Ggb w`wM¦R‡qi g‡Zv NUbv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m Lye GKUv N‡Uwb| nygvq~b Avn‡g` e¨vcKfv‡e RbwcÖq n‡q I‡Vb Avwki `k‡K †Uwjwfk‡b cÖPvwiZ avivevwnK bvU‡Ki gva¨‡g| Zuvi bvUK †Kej `k©‡Ki `„wó †K‡o‡Q Zv bq, ü`qI Rq Ki‡Z mg_© nq| †Uwjwfkb bvU‡Ki aviYvB cvj‡U hvq nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i nv‡Z| beŸB‡qi `k‡K wZwb Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY ïiæ K‡ib Ges GLv‡bI h_vixwZ P‚ov¯úkx© mvdj¨ AR©b K‡ib| nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i Kj¨v‡Y G‡`‡ki cÖKvkbvwkí †R‡M I‡V, cvVK ˆZwi‡Z bZzb GK BwZnvm m„wó nq| nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i cÖwZwU bZzb eB‡qi Rb¨ Z…òvZ© n‡q cvVK A‡cÿvq _vK‡Zb| cÖvq Aa©kZvãx a‡i wZwb µgvMZ wj‡L †M‡Qb, cvVK-Z…òv

wgwU‡q‡Qb| Dcb¨vm, †QvUMí, ågY-AvL¨vb, e¨w³MZ iPbv, AvZ¥Rxebx, im-inm¨, KweZv, Mvb, bvUK, Pjw”PÎ, Qwe AuvKv, †QvU‡`i iPbv, ˆeÁvwbK KíKvwnwb, wngy, ïå, wgwmi Avwj, iƒcv, gyw³hy‡×i Dcb¨vm, ivR‰bwZK Dcb¨vm, HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm Ñ wewPÎ m„wóm¤¢v‡i wZwb Avgv‡`i mvwnZ¨‡K mg„× K‡i‡Qb| n‡q I‡Vb RbwcÖq K_vmvwnwZ¨K †_‡K Rbbw›`Z K_vwkíx| cÖkœ Kiv hvq, Zvn‡j nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i Dcb¨v‡mi wkím~Î Kx? †Kb wZwb GZ RbwcÖq n‡q I‡Vb? Zuvi Dcb¨vm cvVK‡K Ggb †gvnMÖ¯Í K‡i †Kb? Zuvi †h-†Kv‡bv Dcb¨vm cov ïiæ Ki‡j †kl bv Kiv ch©šÍ cvV‡Ki †hb wb¯Ívi †bB| Ggb Kx Rv`y Av‡Q nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i †jLvq? Gme cÖ‡kœi DËi Lyu‡R †ei Kiv AvR LyeB Riæwi| KviY, mgKvjxb evsjv‡`‡ki mvwn‡Z¨ hv †`Lv hvq Zv n‡”Q, mgv‡jvPbvi bv‡g wb›`v, A_ev e¨w³Zzwói cÖksmv| mvwn‡Z¨i †gvoj †m‡R †KD †KD †KvbUv mvwnZ¨, †KvbUv mvwnZ¨ bq wKsev †Kvb †jLv wkínxb, Kv‡ji wePv‡i wU‡K _vK‡e bv Ñ Gme ivq †NvlYv K‡ib| Avm‡j mvwnZ¨-wk‡í Av`vj‡Zi ivq †NvlYvi g‡Zv wKQy †bB| mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvm eoB wbg©g| mgKv‡j †h-†jLK wQ‡jb Amdj I AwcÖq, KvjvšÍ‡i wZwb n‡q I‡Vb cÖej cÖZvckvjx, gnvKv‡ji gnxiæn| †hgb Rxebvb›` `vk| Avevi GgbI †`Lv †M‡Q, mgKv‡j wZwb LyeB RbwcÖq wQ‡jb, †jv‡Ki N‡i N‡i wQj Zuvi eB; wKš‘ Kv‡ji iu¨v`vi Uv‡b †Kv_vq nvwi‡q †M‡Qb †mB RbwcÖq †jLK! mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m †Kv_vI Zuvi bvgMÜ Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| GKmgq dvêybx gy‡Lvcva¨vq, wbgvB fÆvPvh©, †iv‡gbv AvdvR, AvKei †nv‡mb Kg RbwcÖq wQ‡jb bv| mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m AvR †Kv_vq Zuv‡`i Ae¯’vb? ïay evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i †ÿ‡Î bq, c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ fvlvi mvwn‡Z¨I GiKg cÖPzi D`vniY i‡q‡Q| Dcb¨vm wkíwecø‡evËi hy‡Mi †MŠiegq GK wkívw½K| Dcb¨vm g~jZ wewgkÖ fvwlK wkí| Rxe‡bi cÖKvkB Dcb¨v‡mi cÖavb D‡Ïk¨| Rxeb †h‡nZz wewPÎ Ges eû iKg, ZvB Avw½K

bw›`Z bi‡Ki mvdj¨ k•Lbxj KvivMvi cÖKv‡ki c_ myMg K‡i †`q| cÖKv‡ki w`K †_‡K k•Lbxj KvivMvi wØZxq n‡jI GwUB wQj nygvq~b Avn‡g`-iwPZ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm| bZzb †jL‡Ki Avwef©ve c‡e© Ggb w`wM¦R‡qi g‡Zv NUbv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m Lye GKUv N‡Uwb|

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Ges MVb‡KŠk‡ji w`K †_‡KI Dcb¨vm eûfzR n‡Z eva¨| mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnv‡m M‡`¨i Avwef©v‡ei m‡½ Dcb¨v‡mi D™¢e †Kv‡bv AvKw¯§K NUbv wQj bv| KviY, M‡`¨i g‡a¨B †kvbv wM‡qwQj eû gvby‡li Kɯ^i| M`¨B aviY K‡iwQj GKB m‡½ A‡bK gvby‡li kÖæwZ I †PZbv| Dcb¨vm M‡`¨iB mšÍvb| M‡`¨i M‡f©B Dcb¨v‡mi åƒY A¼zwiZ wQj| †evSv hvq, hZ w`b ch©šÍ gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK Rxe‡bi m¤úK© †evaMg¨ wQj, ZZw`b Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¥ nqwb| wKš‘ GKUv mgq †_‡K †`Lv †Mj, gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK m¤úK©¸‡jv Avi †evSv hv‡”Q bv, Zv‡`i g‡a¨ wØav, mskq, m‡›`n ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| mgwó-†PZbv †_‡K e¨w³‡Z cwiYZ nIqvi ci gvbyl ci¯ú‡ii Kv‡Q A‡Pbv, A¯úó I RwUj n‡q DV‡Q| mgvRe× gvby‡li cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© Abyave‡bi cÖqvm †_‡KB Dcb¨v‡mi Rb¥ nq| AvaywbKKv‡j Dcb¨vm ZvB gnvKv‡e¨i weKí cvV n‡q I‡V| mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨vb¨ kvLvi Mí, KweZv, bvUK cÖf…wZ †_‡K cÖKiYMZ wfbœZvi Kvi‡Y Dcb¨v‡mi GKwU c„_K, ¯^Zš¿ iƒc M‡o I‡V| wk‡íi Ab¨vb¨ kvLvi †P‡q Dcb¨vm Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q wbKUZg wkígva¨g| KviY cjøweZ K_v we¯Ív‡iB Dcb¨v‡mi hvÎv ïiæ nq| `j-weKwkZ cÙdz‡ji g‡Zv Dcb¨vm AMÖmi n‡Z n‡Z Rxeb‡KB Avwe®‹vi K‡i, Rxeb‡KB ¯úk© K‡i| A_©nxb Rxeb‡K mv_©KZv `vb K‡i Dcb¨vm| Dcb¨vm cv‡Vi gva¨‡g gvbe m¤úK© I msNvZ ¯^w¯ÍKi n‡q I‡V| Dcb¨v‡mi cvV-AwfÁZv gvbyl‡K mgv‡Ri m‡½ Awf‡hvwRZ K‡i, gvwb‡q Pj‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i| hš¿ hy‡Mi GKvwKZ¡, RwUjZv, civfe †g‡b wb‡Z Dcb¨vm cv‡Vi weKí †bB| mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨vb¨ kvLvi g‡Zv Dcb¨vm Zvi cÖviw¤¢K cÖKiY wb‡q Avcb ¯^fv‡ei g‡a¨ w¯’i I ¯’vqx n‡q _v‡Kwb| cwiewZ©Z mgvR I mg‡qi †cÖÿvc‡U Dcb¨v‡mi iƒc-ixwZi cwieZ©b N‡U‡Q| ZvB mvwn‡Z¨i GB me©vaywbK wkí-cÖKiY Dcb¨vm‡K †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó msÁv-m~‡Î Ave× Kiv hvq bv| Zey B Gg d÷vi, i¨vdj d·, wgLvBj evLwZb, kÖxKzgvi e‡›`¨vcva¨vq, †`exc` fÆvPvh©, i‡Yk `vk¸ß, †`‡ek ivq cÖgyL Dcb¨vm‡K msÁvwqZ Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Qb| Dcb¨v‡mi wkíiƒ‡ci ˆewkó¨ kbv³ K‡i wj‡L‡Qb g~j¨evb MÖš’| Dcb¨vmZvwË¡‡Kiv mv_©K Dcb¨v‡mi K‡qKwU ˆewk‡ó¨i K_v D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| †hgb Ñ 1| cøU ev AvL¨vbfvM 2| Kvwnwb ev NUbvsk 3| PwiÎ-wPÎY 4| welq ev Rxeb`k©b 5| fvlv ev eY©bvfw½ MVbixwZi Gme Avek¨Kxq kZ©vewj GKwU Dcb¨vm‡K gnr I †kÖôZ¡ `vb K‡i mwZ¨ wKš‘ kZ©vewji k³ `wo‡Z euvav co‡j gnvKv‡e¨i g‡Zv Dcb¨v‡miI Acg„Zz¨ NUZ| Rxe‡bi cÖKvk †hgb eû iKg, Dcb¨vmI ZvB c~e©wba©vwiZ me msÁv-m~·K AwZµg K‡i µgPwjòz iƒcvw½K wb‡q eûfzR Rxe‡bi Kj¯^i n‡q D‡V‡Q| evsjv Dcb¨v‡mi `xNj HwZn¨‡K A½xKvi K‡iI c„_K f‚LÐ wn‡m‡e evsjv‡`‡ki Dcb¨v‡mi GKwU ¯^Zš¿ aviv M‡o D‡V‡Q| evsjv‡`‡ki Dcb¨vm‡K mgKvjxb cÖZx‡P¨i mvwnZ¨ZvwË¡K wRÁvmv Ñ ÷ªvKPvivwjRg, †cv÷ ÷ªvKPvivwjRg, Iwi‡q›UvwjRg, †cv÷gWvwb©Rg, †cv÷K‡jvwbqvwjRg Ges wWKb÷ªvKkb wWm‡Kvm© †_‡K we‡ePbv Kiv cÖ‡qvRb| we‡klZ,

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wgLvBj evLwZ‡bi (1885-1975) hyMvšÍKvix Dcb¨vmZ‡Ë¡i (Wvqv‡jvwRRg) Av‡jv‡K nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i Dcb¨vm cvV Ki‡j Avgv‡`i mvg‡b Ly‡j hvq A‡bK¸‡jv `iRv, eû w`MšÍ| wgLvBj evLwZb Zuvi The Dialogical Principle (1984) MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, ÔRxeb †h‡nZz mgq Ges cwiwai g‡a¨ Ae¯’vb K‡i, ZvB gvby‡li †Kv‡bv D”PviYB GKevPwbK bq, wØevPwbK|Õ e¨w³ ev mËv ZLbB Aw¯ÍZ¡evb n‡q I‡V, hLb †m Aci mËvi `c©‡Y cÖwZwew¤^Z nq| mËv Ges AciZvi cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© I msjvc wewbg‡qi gva¨‡g m„wó nq wØevPwbKZv| Gfv‡e e¨w³mËv I mgvRmËv, †jLKmËv I Zuvi m„ó Pwi‡Îi msjvc wg‡jwg‡k Dcb¨v‡m †h-cwiw¯’wZ ˆZwi nq, Zv‡K evLwZb eû¯^imsMwZ e‡j AwfwnZ K‡i‡Qb| ÔmsjvcÕ ev D”PviY‡K wgLvBj evLwZb Aw¯Í‡Z¡i †NvlK wn‡m‡e AwfwnZ K‡i Ôfvlv‡KÕ GKwU `vk©wbK wfwË `vb K‡i‡Qb| evLwZ‡bi wWm‡Kv‡m©i Av‡jv‡K †`L‡j nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i Dcb¨v‡mi cvV Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q bZzb Zvrch© wbg©v‡Y mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i| nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i Dcb¨v‡mi †gŠwjK wkím~Î n‡”Q †fZ‡ii MíZ¡, story telling ev Mí ejvi AmvaviY †KŠkj| Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi †fZ‡i GKUv RgRgvU Mí _v‡K| Mí Qvov Dcb¨vm g~j¨nxb, Amvo| E M Forster Zuvi Aspects of the Novel (1927) MÖ‡š’ e‡j‡Qb, ÔDcb¨v‡mi †gŠwjK welq n‡”Q Gi Mí| A_©vr Kvwnwb n‡”Q Dcb¨v‡mi †gŠwjK Dcv`vb, hv bv _vK‡j Gi Aw¯ÍZ¡B _v‡K bv|Õ (E M Forster : 1927, P 31) nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i cÖwZwU Dcb¨v‡m _v‡K my›`i, wb‡Uvj GKwU Kvwnwb| Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwbi cÖwZ Zuvi hZœkxj cwiPh©v we¯§qKi| Kvwnwb wZwb M‡o †Zv‡jb kix‡ii †giæ`‡Ði g‡Zv| Avw`ga¨-AšÍ LwÐZ Kvwnwb n‡jI †Kvb RvqMv †_‡K wZwb Kvwnwb ïiæ Ki‡eb, †Kv_vq wM‡q mgvwß Uvb‡eb, Jcb¨vwmK cÖeyw× w`‡q nygvq~b Avn‡g` Zv wbqš¿Y K‡ib| wZwb Rv‡bb, Dcb¨v‡m cvVK Mí ïb‡Z Pvq, †m-Mí n‡e †KŠZ‚n‡jvÏxcK| cvV‡Ki Míwccvmy gb AvKw¯§K NUbvi cÖZ¨vkx, hv Zuvi g‡b †Kej DrKÉv RvwM‡q ivL‡e| Gici Kx NU‡e? nygvq~b Avn‡g` cvVKg‡bi G-RvqMvUvq Lye ¸iæ‡Z¡i m‡½ ˆkwíK cwiPh©v K‡i‡Qb| AwZ m~², mswÿß msjvc wKsev ev‡K¨i Kzkjx cÖ‡qvM K‡ib wZwb, hvi g‡a¨ Zuvi Ac~e© D™¢vebx cÖwZfvi cwiPq cvIqv hvq| Av‡eM‡K h_vh_fv‡e mshZ, msnZ I cwikÖæZ K‡i Kvwnwbi AbyK‚‡j cÖevwnZ K‡i †`Iqvi ˆkwíK `ÿZvB nygvq~b Avn‡g`‡K mvd‡j¨i Z‚ixq ¯Í‡i †cuŠ‡Q w`‡q‡Q| B Gg d÷v‡ii g‡Z, Ô†÷vwi †UwjsÕ n‡e Dcb¨vm MV‡bi cÖavb gvb`Ð|Õ †mw`K †_‡K wePvi Ki‡j nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i Dcb¨v‡mi wkíZ¡ jywK‡q Av‡Q Zuvi mywbcyY Kvwnwb wbg©v‡Yi g‡a¨| Kvwnwb ej‡Z Avm‡j Kx †evSvq? Kvwnwb n‡”Q mgqµg Abymv‡i NUbvewji eY©bv| A_©vr cÖfv‡Zi ci `ycyi, Zvici mܨv Ñ GB avivevwnKZv _vKv| Kvwnwb‡Z hv ejv nq, Zv n‡”Q mg‡qi AšÍM©Z Rxe‡bi eY©bv| GB eY©bvi g‡a¨ GKUv Ôwe-b¨vmÕ A_©vr we‡klfv‡e web¨vm _vK‡Z nq| KviY ÔDcb¨vmÕ kãwU MwVZ n‡q‡Q Ôb¨vmÕ k‡ãi m‡½ ÔDcÕ DcmM© †hv‡M| Jcb¨vwmK‡K ZvB NUbv web¨v‡m we‡kl g‡bv‡hvMx n‡Z nq| nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i Dcb¨v‡mi Kvwnwb‡Z G‡Ki ci GK NUbv Ggbfv‡e web¨¯Í _v‡K †h, cvVK‡K DrKÉvq †i‡L Zvi DÏxß †KŠZ‚nj‡K e¨envi K‡i

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Z_vKw_Z mvwn‡Z¨i we`» Ges iæwPkxj cvVK‡`i nygvq~b Avn‡g` nq‡Zv Z…ß Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, wKš‘ †`‡ki wecyj I mvaviY cvVK‡kÖwYi gb‡K Avb‡›`, mRxeZvq D¾xweZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, Gi †P‡q eo mvdj¨ Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i?

Abyf‚wZ KvR K‡i| ig¨Zvi Av‡gR, cÖPzi wnDgviB Zuvi Dcb¨vm‡K RbwcÖq K‡i‡Q| Avgvi aviYv, AdzišÍ †KŠZzKim, weiwZnxb we‡bv`‡bi ig¨Zv ¸YB nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i RbwcÖqZvi cÖavb Drm| Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` Zuvi ÔRbwcÖq †jLKiv wK A‡jLK?Õ cÖe‡Ü wj‡L‡Qb, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ A‡bK RbwcÖq †jLK G‡m‡Qb wKš‘ nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i mgvb RbwcÖq †KD nbwb| G e¨vcv‡i Zuvi mvdj¨ GKwU m¤§vbRbK ¯^xK…wZ `vwe K‡i| Zuvi †h †Kv‡bv eB †e‡ivevi m‡½ m‡½B wewµ n‡q hvq Pwjøk †_‡K cÂvk nvRvi Kwc| Avgv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨i nZ`wi`ª †cÖÿvc‡U GB msL¨v mwZ¨ Awek¦vm¨|... nygvq~b Avn‡g` †Kej evsjv‡`k bq, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i GhverKv‡ji me‡P‡q RbwcÖq †jLK, cvVKwcÖqZv ev eB‡qi KvUwZi w`K †_‡K Zuvi Ae¯’vb AvR Zz‡½| wKš‘ Avðh© n‡q jÿ K‡iwQ, Ggb wecyj, Rbbw›`Z †jLK nIqvi ciI cÖvq †Kv‡bv fv‡jv †jLK ev cvVK Zuv‡K Ô†jLKÕ g‡b K‡ib bv| LyeB mvaviY gv‡ci †jLK g‡b K‡ib| g‡b K‡ib Ggb MocoZv †jLK, whwb wKQyw`‡bi g‡a¨B mvwn‡Z¨i RMr †_‡K cy‡ivcywi Aejyß n‡q hv‡eb| †Kb GgbUv n‡e? Zvn‡j RbwcÖqZvi ¸Y Avi †jL‡Ki ¸Y Avjv`v? (ÔAvey mvqx` : 2013Õ, c„ 18) Ave`yjøvn Avey mvqx` we`», MfxiZv¯úkx© GKRb †jLK| Zuvi AbymÜvbx `„wó w`‡q we‡kølY K‡i †`wL‡q‡Qb, ÔRbwcÖq mvwnZ¨Õ Ges ÔKvjRqx ¯§iYxq mvwn‡Z¨Õi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ Avm‡j Kx? IB `xN© cÖe‡Ü wZwb hv ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, Zvi mvirmvi n‡”Q Ñ GKRb †jLK ÔRbwcÖqÕ nb `ywU Kvi‡Y| GK. eo †jLK‡`i mg„× Dcjwä RMr Zuv‡`i †fZi _v‡K bv e‡j| `yB. Zuv‡`i g‡a¨ wk‡íi D”PZi m¤úbœZv _v‡K bv e‡j| A_©vr RbwcÖq †jLK‡`i †jLv co‡Z myLKi, co‡j Avb›` cvIqv hvq wKš‘ Zuv‡`i †jLv AšÍtmvik~b¨, R‡jv, ¯’vwqZ¡ e‡j Zv‡Z wKQy _v‡K bv| we‡bv`‡bi gPg‡P ¯^v`, hvi AcÖwZnZ AvKl©‡Y cvVK‡K Zuvi Kv‡Q †U‡b wb‡q hvq, SuvRv‡jv m‡¤§vn‡b Av”Qbœ K‡i iv‡L| †ivgvw›UK †cÖg, PUzj M‡íi duv‡` †d‡j ev myomywo jvMv †hŠbZvi cÖ‡jc w`‡qI †KD †KD mvwn‡Z¨i evRv‡i RbwcÖq n‡Z cv‡ib| Ab¨w`‡K b›`bZvwË¡Kiv wk‡íi †h-†`nKvwšÍi K_v Kíbv K‡i‡Qb, Zvi bvg n‡”Q Awb›`¨my›`i| Rxe‡bvcjwä, AšÍ`„©wó, wkí‡eva, hv cvV‡Ki ü`‡q Avb›`-Av‡eM RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z bv cvi‡j, Zv wk‡íi ch©v‡q D‡V Av‡m bv| †h-bqwU i‡mi K_v b›`bZvwË¡Kiv e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv †jLvi g‡a¨ †h-†Kv‡bv GKwU GKvwaK im my›`ifv‡e cwiùzU n‡q cvV‡Ki ü`‡q Avb›`gq

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Abyf‚wZ RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z cvi‡jB Zv wkí wn‡m‡e DËxY© nq| wk‡íi †mB †mvbvwj `iRv, hvi †fZi w`‡q wkíx Zuvi e³e¨‡K cvV‡Ki ü`‡q mÂvwiZ K‡i w`‡Z cv‡ib, imwm³ K‡i cwi‡ekb Ki‡Z cv‡ib, wZwbB wkíx| †kK&&mwcqvi, m‡dvwK¬m, Be‡mb, Zj¯Íq, `¯Í‡qfw¯‹, Mvweª‡qj Mvwm©qv gv‡K©R, iex›`ªbv_, bRiæj, gvwbK, wef‚wZ, ˆmq` IqvjxDjøvn& wk‡íi †mB DuPz wkLi‡K ¯úk© Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb e‡jB Zuviv AvR ch©šÍ gvby‡li Kv‡Q bw›`Z, m‡¤§vwnZ| Gi KviY Zuv‡`i †jLvi †fZiKvi AmvaviY wkíkw³, hv wPivqZ, Kv‡jvËxY©| wk‡í hvi bvg jveY¨, `y¨wZgq ˆefe e‡j| nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i †ÿ‡Î RbwcÖqZv †`vl bv ¸Y? wewkó mvsevw`K, nygvq~b Avn‡g` iPbvewji m¤úv`K, Zuvi wbZ¨ mnPi mv‡jn †PŠayixi g‡Z, Av`‡Z mvwn‡Z¨i Av‡jvPbvq ÔRbwcÖqÕ kãwU ب_©‡evaK Ges GB ب_©Zv ci¯úiwe‡ivax| GK A‡_© m¯Ív wbgœiæwPi cwiPvqK, Ab¨ A‡_© cvVKbw›`Z| nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i RbwcÖqZv GB wØZxq BwZevPK A‡_© mZ¨| (Ômv‡jn †PŠayix : 2014Õ, c„ 63) †Kvb kw³i ¸‡Y nygvq~b Avn‡g` Ggb Cl©Yxq RbwcÖqZv AR©b Ki‡jb? we`» mgv‡jvPK, cÖqvZ †jLK ûgvqyb AvRv` GKevi cwÎKvq mvÿvrKv‡i e‡j‡Qb, Ô†Zi †_‡K wÎk eQ‡ii AcwiYZ wK‡kvi-ZiæY-ZiæYxivB nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i cÖavb cvVK| Zviv gvZv‡ji g‡Zv, cvM‡ji g‡Zv, Db¥v` †gŠgvwQ‡`i g‡Zv eB‡gjvq Qy‡U hvq| `xN© jvBb a‡i A‡UvMÖvd †bq, nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i eB †K‡b|Õ GB gvZvj cvVK‡`i GKevi cÖkœ Kiv n‡qwQj Ñ Ô†Zvgiv nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i eB c‡o †Kb? Dˇi IB ZiæY, wecyj cvVK‡Mvôx Reve w`‡qwQj Ñ ÔZuvi †jLv fv‡jv jv‡M| co‡j Avb›` cvB| Rxeb bZzbfv‡e Zz‡j a‡i Avgv‡`i mvg‡b| Rxeb‡K bZzb K‡i †`Lvq| Avgv‡`i cÖmvwiZ K‡i| gb‡K eo K‡i|Õ ZiæY-ZiæYx‡`i Dˇii g‡a¨ nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i †jLvi GKUv mij g~j¨vqb Av‡Q| Z_vKw_Z mvwn‡Z¨i we`» Ges iæwPkxj cvVK‡`i wZwb nq‡Zv Z…ß Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb, wKš‘ †`‡ki wecyj I mvaviY cvVK‡kÖwYi gb‡K Avb‡›`, mRxeZvq D¾xweZ Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb, Gi †P‡q eo mvdj¨ Avi Kx n‡Z cv‡i? Avgvi g‡b nq ÔRbwcÖqÕ kãwU nygvq~b Avn‡g` m¤ú‡K© fzjfv‡e cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| Avm‡j nygvq~b Avn‡g` wQ‡jb g~jZ cvVKwcÖq †jLK| Zuvi †jLvq hw` cvVK‡`i ÔwcÖqÕ wKQy bv _vKZ Z‡e gvbyl wb‡Ri c‡K‡Ui bM` UvKv LiP K‡i Zuvi eB wKbZ bv| wZwb e¨vcK cvVK wPˇK Rq K‡i wb‡q‡Qb Zuvi †jLvi AmvaviY cÖmv`¸Y w`‡q| wbR¯^ kÖg, mvabv I wbôv w`‡q AR©b K‡i‡Qb mvd‡j¨i AwfÁvbcÎ| Zuvi ¯§„wZK_bg~jK iPbv †_‡K Rvbv hvq Zuvi Av‰kke mvwnZ¨cÖxwZ I cvVvf¨v‡mi K_v| GQvov wcZvi e`wji

PvKwim~‡Î †QvU‡ejv †_‡K wZwb †`‡ki cÖZ¨šÍ A‡j Ny‡i †ewo‡q‡Qb, Rxeb I RMr ch©‡eÿ‡Yi Abb¨ my‡hvM †c‡q‡Qb| myZivs mvwn‡Z¨ Avwef©v‡ei c~‡e© Zuvi cÖ¯‘wZ ce© wQj †ek `xN© Ges m¤úbœ GK cÖ¯‘wZ| nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i †gav Ges cÖwZfvi K_v Avjv`v K‡i ejvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Zuvi wkÿvRxe‡bi K…wZZ¡c~Y© †iRvë Ges wewPÎ, eûgvwÎK m„wókxj Kg©Kv‡Ði g‡a¨B Zv wea„Z| Zuvi wkíwmw×i KviæKvh©gq im-inm¨RM‡Z †h-†KD GKevi cÖ‡ek Ki‡jB gy», wenŸj n‡ebB| hw`I, ÔevRvwi †jLKÕ, ÔZz”Q †jLKÕ e‡j mgKv‡j A‡b‡K Zuv‡K wb›`v-g›` K‡i‡Qb| nygvq~b Avn‡g` Zuvi ÔdvD‡›Ub‡cbÕ (2011) AvZ¥Rxebxg~jK iPbvq RyZmB Reve w`‡q †M‡Qb Ñ evRvwi †jLK gv‡b Zz”Q †jLK| †Zj-mvevb-†cuqvR-KuvPv gwiP we‡µZv UvBc †jLK| G‡`i eB evRv‡i cvIqv hvq e‡jI evRvwi| hv‡`i eB evRv‡i cvIqv hvq bv, Zv‡`i evwo‡Z KvU©b fwZ© _v‡K, Zviv gnvb †jLK, gy³eyw×i †jLK, Kwg‡UW †jLK, mZ¨mÜvbx †jLK| Zuv‡`i †ewki fv‡Mi aviYv, Zuviv KvjRq K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| Guiv evRvwi †jLK‡`i KwVb AvµgY Ki‡Z fv‡jvev‡mb|...

KvjRqx GBme gnvb †jL‡Ki m‡½ gv‡S gv‡S Avgvi †`Lv n‡q hvq| Ggb GKR‡bi m‡½ K‡_vcK_‡bi bgybv Ñ KvjRqx : †Kgb Av‡Qb? Avwg : wR fv‡jv| KvjRqx : B`vbxs wKQy wK wjL‡Qb? Avwg : GKUv m¯Ív †cÖ‡gi Dcb¨vm †jLvi †Póv KiwQ| hZUv m¯Ív nIqv `iKvi ZZUv m¯Ív n‡”Q bv e‡j A¯^w¯Í‡Z AvwQ| Avcbvi †`vqv PvB †hb Av‡iKUv m¯Ív wjL‡Z cvwi| KvjRqx : (M¤¢xi) Avwg : Avcwb wK gnvb †Kv‡bv †jLvq nvZ w`‡q‡Qb? KvjRqx : Avcbvi im‡eva fv‡jv| Av”Qv c‡i K_v n‡e| ... †Uwj‡dvb G‡m‡Q| KÉ D‡ËwRZ| D‡ËRbvi †fZi Pvcv Avb›`| nygvq~b fvB! Avcbv‡K †Zv ïB‡q †d‡j‡Qb| †K ï‡q‡Qb? e`iæwÏb Igi| mgKvj cwÎKvi †m‡KÛ GwWUwiqv‡j| Dwb e‡j‡Qb Avcbvi †jLvq wkÿvg~jK wKQy †bB| GUv †Zv Dwb wVKB e‡j‡Qb| Avwg cvV¨eB wjwL bv| Avgvi eB wkÿvg~jK n‡e †Kb? Rxe‡b GKUvB cvV¨eB wj‡LwQjvg Ô†Kvqv›Uvg imvqbÕ| m¤¢eZ Dbvi †PvL Gwo‡q †M‡Q| ...GLb wkÿv wel‡q ewj| AwZ wewPÎ Kvi‡Y evsjv‡`‡ki gvbyl mewKQy‡ZB wkÿv †Luv‡R| Mí-Dcb¨v‡m wkÿv, bvUK-wm‡bgvq wkÿv| GKmgq C‡`i cÖPvwiZ nvwmi bvU‡Ki ïiæ‡Z Avwg wj‡L w`Zvg, ÔGB bvU‡K wkÿvg~jK wKQy †bB|Õ (Ônygvq~b : 2011Õ, c„ 11-12) nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i wkímËvi aib †evSv‡ZB Dchy©³ D×…wZ e¨envi Kijvg| Zuvi K_vmvwn‡Z¨ Mfxi Rxeb‡ev‡ai cwiPq cvIqv hvq PwiÎ m„R‡bi g‡a¨| †jLv‡jwLi cÖ_gw`‡K wZwb cwieviwbf©i Kvwnwbi wfwˇZ Dcb¨vm iPbv Ki‡jI µgk wZwb Dcb¨v‡mi welq Ges cUf‚wgi cwieZ©b NwU‡q‡Qb| bvMwiK ga¨we‡Ëi cÖvZ¨wnK Rxe‡bi cvkvcvwk wZwb †jvKRxeb,

†jvKms¯‹…wZ‡Z, Mfxifv‡e g‡bv‡hvMx nb| e„nËi gqgbwmsn, †b·Kvbv, wm‡jU A‡ji mgvRRxeb Zuvi iPbvq bvbvfv‡e D‡V G‡m‡Q| fvwU A‡ji ÿwqòz mvgšÍZvwš¿K gvb‡mi Rwg`vi, evDj, dwKi, MvZK, `vwi`ª¨cxwoZ MÖvgxY Zuvi †jLvq we‡klfv‡e ¯’vb K‡i †bq| gqgbwmsn, †b·Kvbvi AvÂwjK fvlv-eywj, bv›`vBj, bxjMÄ, MdiMuvI, cvKzw›`qv, †MŠixcyi cÖf… wZ MÖvg, ¯’v‡bi bvg nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i †jLvq ˆkwíK ¯’vcZ¨ jvf K‡i‡Q| Kvwnwb-m„Rb Ges Kvwnwb-eY©bvq nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i AcÖwZØ›Øx wkíwmw×i K_v me©Rb ¯^xK…Z| Avwki `k‡Ki †k‡li w`‡K G‡m wZwb Kvwnwbwbf©i Dcb¨vm iPbv †_‡K m‡i G‡m PwiÎwbf©i Dcb¨vm †jLv ïiæ K‡ib| G-mg‡q wZwb †Uwjwfk‡b avivevwnK bvUK iPbvq e¨¯Í n‡q c‡ob| †Uwjwfkb bvU‡KI Af~Zc~e© mdjZv, L¨vwZ, RbwcÖqZv AwR©Z nq| Dcb¨vm wjL‡Z wM‡q nygvq~b Avn‡g` mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_vMZ cÖPwjZ c‡_ nuv‡Ubwb| wb‡RB D™¢veb K‡ib Dcb¨vm iPbvi wbR¯^ wkí‡KŠkj| nygvq~b Avn‡g`-Abym„Z Dcb¨v‡mi wkíixwZ¸‡jv n‡”Q Ñ 1| AvZ¥K_b ixwZ ev DËg cyiæ‡l ewY©Z ixwZ| 2| PwiÎ K_bixwZ| 3| eY©bvg~jK ixwZ 4| bvU¨MVb ixwZ| NUbvcÖavb, cwieviwfwËK Dcb¨vm¸‡jv‡Z nygvq~b Avn‡g` AvZ¥K_b ev DËgcyiæ‡l ewY©Z ixwZ‡K e¨envi K‡i‡Qb| †hgb bw›`Z bi‡K, k•Lbxj KvivMvi, GBme w`b ivwÎ, eûeªxwn, †Kv_vI †KD †bB BZ¨vw`| PwiÎK_bixwZi Dcb¨vm¸‡jv‡Z wZwb msjv‡ci gva¨‡g †hgb Pwi·K RxešÍ K‡i †Zv‡jb, †Zgwb NUbvcÖevn‡K GwM‡q wb‡q hvb| Pwi‡Îi bvUKxq †gvo cwieZ©b I Kvwnwbi mdj cwiYwZ `vb Ki‡Z G-c×wZi Rywo †bB| wgwmi Avwj Ges wngy PwiÎ wmwi‡Ri Dcb¨vm¸‡jv‡Z nygvq~b Avn‡g` GB PwiÎK_bixwZi mdj cÖ‡qvM NwU‡q‡Qb| eY©bvg~jK ixwZi Dcb¨v‡mI nygvq~b Avn‡g` AwfbeZ¡ †`wL‡q‡Qb| eY©bvi aiveuvav c‡_ wZwb nuv‡Ubwb| Kvwnwb eY©bvi cÖ_ve× c‡_ Pjvi eva¨evaKZv bv _vKvq cvVK wb‡Ri Kíbv‡K Aev‡a †gkv‡bvi my‡hvM cvb e‡j cvVK wb‡RB GKvZ¥ n‡q I‡Vb| G-avivi Dcb¨vm¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q †RvQbv I Rbbxi Mí, ev`kv bvg`vi, †`qvj, ga¨vý BZ¨vw`| bvU¨MVbixwZi Dcb¨v‡m nygvq~b Avn‡g` K_vi wc‡V K_v mvwR‡q msjv‡ci c_ a‡i †cuŠ‡Q hvb Pwi‡Îi Mfx‡i| D‡V Av‡m Av‡eM Avi Abyf‚wZi wPišÍb mZ¨¸‡jv| gvbeRxe‡bi wPišÍb myL-`ytL, Av‡jv-AÜKv‡i †Niv Rxe‡bi Av‡Z¥v‡b¥vPb N‡U G-c×wZ‡Z| K_vmvwn‡Z¨i mvdj¨ eûjvs‡k wbf©i K‡i PwiÎ m„wói Ici| †mw`K †_‡K we‡ePbv Ki‡j ej‡ZB nq, nygvq~b Avn‡g` evsjv K_vmvwn‡Z¨ †ekwKQy Awe¯§iYxq PwiÎ Dcnvi w`‡q‡Qb| wngy, wgwmi Avwj, ïå, iƒcv Ñ KvjRqx, cÖfvemÂvix Agi PwiÎ| Zuvi Dcb¨v‡mi Avw½K-cÖKi‡Yi wbixÿvI Kg bq| †h-Avw½‡KB wZwb mvwnZ¨ iPbv K‡ib bv †Kb, AvMv‡MvovB Zuvi mvwnZ¨ `y¨wZgq| †Kv‡bv †jL‡KiB me iPbv †miv nq bv, mgvb gh©v`v cvq bv| wKš‘ nygvq~b Avn‡g‡`i ˆewkó¨, Zuvi me ai‡bi †jLvi g‡a¨ GKUv mvaviY gvb eRvq ivL‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb| Gfv‡e hy‡Mi me AwfÁvb‡K AvZ¥¯’ K‡i wZwb n‡q I‡Vb mgKv‡ji Avðh© GK K_K| r

35

cÖeÜ

iex›`ªbv‡_i K‡qKwU AMÖwš’Z cÎ f‚wgKv I UxKv :

f‚uBqv BKevj MM‡b›`ªbv_ VvKzi-Aw¼Z iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi cÎ : 13 mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K

ÔAvgvi Bs‡iR eÜz Elmhirst Avgv‡K wKQyKvj fv‡jv K‡i Rvbevi my‡hvM †c‡qwQj, Zvi g‡Z Avgvi Rxebx †jLK A_©vr LuvwU wePviK Rb¥vevi Avkv †bB|Õ

36

kvwšÍwb‡KZb [23 b‡f¤^i 1927]

mybxwZ [c‡Îi GB As‡k e¨w³we‡kl ev †KvbI we‡kl NUbv m¤ú‡K© iex›`ªbv‡_i gšÍe¨ _vKv‡Z, Zv ev` †`Iqv nÕj|] wKfv‡e AvQ, wK Ae¯’vq? wek¦we`¨vj‡qi PµvšÍ P‡µ NyicvK Lv”P, bv wjL‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡iP? A_©vr mi¯^Zxi Kgje‡bi c¼ †Nvjv”P bv c¼R †iYy weKxY© KiP? b~Zb Aÿi iPbv m¤^‡Ü †h Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj †mUv‡K Kv‡R LvUvevi mgq Gj| wewPÎv m¤úv`K †Zvgvi wb‡Ï©k Abymv‡i Aÿi XvjvB Ki‡Z ivwR Av‡Qb Ges Zzwg †m wel‡q e¨vL¨v K‡i hw` wKQy †jL Zuviv †mUv‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z Pvb Ñ G m¤^‡Ü G‡`‡k †Zvgvi gZB me‡P‡q cÖvgvY¨ GB Kvi‡Y evsjv eY©gvjvq b~Zb Aÿi †hvRb †Zvgvi gZ aŸwbZË¡ wekvi‡`i Kv‡QB cÖZ¨vkv Kwi| †Zvgvi Kv‡Q Av‡iv A‡bK wKQy cÖZ¨vkv Kievi Av‡Q| wek¦we`¨vj‡qi wecyj Pv‡c †Zvgvi gvbm‡ÿ‡Îi A‡bK exR nqZ A¼zwiZ n‡Z evav cv‡e Ñ Zvi g‡a¨ Dcb¨vm iPbv GKUv| Zey hw` Dcb¨vm †j‡Lv Zvn‡j ïw×i Rv`yRvj RwoZ †Kv‡bv GKUv K…wÎg weev‡ni Uª¨v‡RwW Zvi welq n‡Z cv‡i| BwZ 9 AMÖnvqY 1334 †Zvgv‡`i kÖxiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

†Zvgvi ågYe„ËvšÍ †ek jvM‡e, Z‡e cÖavb KviY, Ii fvlvUv

AZ¨šÍ †Zvgvi wb‡Ri g‡Zv| AwaKvsk †jvK wkïKvj †_‡KB c‡ii g‡Zv †jLv wjL‡Z Af¨vm K‡i cixÿvq gvK©v cvq Zv‡`i c‡ÿ mK‡ji †P‡q KwVb KvR n‡”P wb‡Ri K_v wb‡Ri fvlvq †jLv| †Zvgvi GB †jLvq ax‡ib hv‡K e‡j ÔgRvÕ †mB‡U cvIqv hv‡”P| G K‡ji Rj bq Sibvi Rj|

cÎ : 16 cÖg_bv_ wekx‡K

GBP †Zvwggv‡iv-Aw¼Z mybxwZKzgv‡ii †¯‹P cÎ : 14 mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K [gscy, Kvwj¤úO&] Awgq ejwQ‡jb Avgvi m‡½ mvqv‡ý ågYKv‡j †Zvgvi LvZvq †hmKj Zbœ Zbœ weeiY Rwg‡qQ Zv cÖPzi Ges cÖKvk‡hvM¨| G¸wj nv‡Zi Aÿ‡ii AšÍtcy‡i Ae¸wÉZ bv _vKvB †kÖq g‡b Kwi| BwZ 4/5/40 †Zvgv‡`i iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi cÎ : 15 cÖg_bv_ wekx‡K Iu

eyS‡Z cvwi‡b| †Zviv wK G msmv‡i †Q‡jgvbyl n‡q Rb¥vm wb? wek¦Uv †h duvwK †mUv G‡Kev‡i †Mvov †_‡KB †Zv‡`i Kv‡Q aiv c‡o‡P? †h Kwe wPi‡Q‡jgvbyl Ñ we‡k¦i wfZ‡i wKQy Av‡Q G wek¦vm hvi wKQy‡ZB NyPj bv, Avi †mB Avb‡›`B hvi Mvb Ñ mvwn‡Z¨i Avm‡i Zvi myi †Kv‡bv w`b K¬všÍ nq bv| wek¦‡K hviv wek¦vm K‡i‡P we‡k¦i m¤ú` ZvivB †c‡q‡P| g‡b ivwLm ScienceI RM‡Zi in‡m¨ wek¦vm K‡i‡P e‡jB in‡m¨i Øvi Zvi Kv‡Q Ly‡j‡P Ñ I e‡jwb hv cvB Dc‡i, ZvB wb‡qB †jvnvi wmÜzK fwË© Kwi| mvqvÝI bex‡bi, mvwnZ¨I bex‡bi Ñ wek¦v‡mi mxgv †bB| BwZ dvêyb 1334 ïfvKv•ÿx kÖxiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

[†deªæqvwi 1928] Kj¨vYx‡qly Kv‡R wQjyg| j¤^v †jdvdvIqvjv wPwV Gj Ñ †eva Kwi †Zvi KweZvq wQj fiv| KvR †m‡i hLb †LuvR Kijyg †Kv_vI †`L&‡Z †cjyg bv| Ggb AšÍשvb wK K‡i m¤¢e nj eyS‡Z cviwP‡b| Avi GKevi Kwc K‡i hw` cvVvm Zvn‡j cvjv‡Z †`e bv| †`wi Kwim‡b| †Zvi emšÍ‡mbv †c‡qwQ| fvj †j‡M‡P| †Kej GKUv K_v

[†deªæqvwi 1928]

†Zvi KweZvfiv wPwVLvbv m¤ú~Y© A`„k¨ n‡q‡P| fvwi `ytwLZ n‡qwQ| GB Aciv‡ai `vwqZ¡ em‡šÍi nvIqvi Dc‡i Pvcv‡Z cvwi‡b Ñ hw` KweZv bv n‡q wnmv‡ei KvMR nZ Zvn‡jI m‡›`n Ki‡Z cviZzg| Iu Kj¨vYx‡qly ZzB Avgvi K_vUv wVK eyS‡Z cvwim&wb| ZzB †h my›`i‡K wPb&wj †b, wek¦vm Kwim& †b, ev Af¨_©bv Ki‡Z KzwÉZ †nvm Avwg Zv ewj‡b| †Zvi †jLv c‡o g‡b nq my›`i‡K ZzB †Kej evB‡i †`L‡Z Pvm Ñ dzj †Mvc‡b †Mvc‡b †h d‡ji f‚wgKv K‡i ZvI †h my›`i Ñ Zvi im †h Av‡iv wbweo I wewPÎ †m K_vUv‡K ZzB †hb nvj&Kv Ki‡Z Pvm&| my›`i †mLv‡b AwZcÖKvk¨, AwZ cÖMj&f bq, †m Avcbvi Agi‡Z¡i Mv¤¢x‡h©¨ mgvwnZ| wek¦MÖ‡š’i gjvU Lye my›`i m‡›`n †bB Ñ wKš‘ hw` ewjm& wfZ‡i Gi Zzj¨ wKQyB †bB Zv n‡j ej&e, hv co‡Z cvwim&‡b Zv‡K AeÁv KiwPm| gjv‡Ui iO wfZ‡i †bB wKš‘ Avi GKUv iO Av‡Q, kv`vi wfZ‡i wgwj‡q _v‡K e‡jB hvi we‡kl g~j¨| †Zvi †jLvq †mB myMfx‡ii cÖwZ kÖ×vi †hb Kg&wZ †`wL| A_P wK mvwn‡Z¨ wK Kjvq GB myMfx‡ii evYxB Agøvb _v‡K| †Zvi iPbv Avgvi fvj jv‡M, ZzB Ni mvwR‡qwQm& my›`i, wKš‘ GL‡bv ei Av‡mwb| †Zvi e›`bv wek¦my›`‡ii †e`xi Kv‡Q wM‡q †cuŠQj bv Ñ ZzB †`Dwo‡Z e‡m mvbvB evwR‡q P‡jwPm| ïb&‡Z fvj jv‡M, wKš‘ gb e‡j GBLv‡bB hw` †_‡g hvB Zvn‡j mvbvB‡qiI gv‡b cvIqv hv‡e bv| mvbvBIqvjv Kwe‡K wRÁvmv Kwi, KB †n wfZ‡ii `iRv †Kv_vq? evwR‡q Reve †`q, ÔwfZiÕ e‡j †Kv‡bv evjvB †bB,

37

†Zvi‡Yi mvg‡b Kvb †c‡Z e‡m nuv K‡i †P‡q _v‡Kv| Zvic‡i? Zvic‡i evm&! hvÎx e‡j, hZB fv‡jv jv¸K †ewkÿY Pj&‡e bv Ñ Avgvi ˆb‡e`¨ †Zvgvi mvbvB‡K w`‡q †h‡Z cvie bv| BwZ 17 dvêyb 1334 ïfvKv•ÿx kÖxiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi cÎ : 17 cÖg_bv_ wekx‡K Iu

KjKvZv [21 gvP© 1928]

Kj¨vYx‡qly †Zvi ÔkKzšÍjvÕ c‡o Lywm njyg| †ek fv‡jv n‡q‡P| MZ kwbev‡i Ges Kvj g½jev‡i wewPÎvq GLbKvi ZiæY mvwnwZ¨K‡`i m‡½ Zv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨i iw½gv I fw½gv wb‡q we¯Íi Av‡jvPbv n‡q †M‡Q| Avgvi hv ejevi wQj Zv h‡_ó ¯úó K‡i e‡jwQ| Avgvi wek¦vm Zv‡Z dj n‡q‡P| `~i †_‡K Giv Avcb †Kv‡Y Avcb †Lqvjg‡Zv mvwn‡Z¨i Lye nvév Av`k© wVK K‡i wb‡q g‡b K‡i †mUv‡Z Lye evnv`yix Ges Ac~eŸ©Zv †`Lv‡bv †nv‡jv Ñ †gvKvwejvq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q eyS‡Z cv‡i wRwblUv‡Z †MŠi‡ei wKQyB †bB| mvwn‡Z¨i cš’v mnRcš’x‡`i R‡b¨ bq| Gi g‡a¨I Zcm¨v Av‡Q| gvby‡li cÖK…wZi g‡a¨ †hme wRwbl AZ¨šÍ k¯Ív Zv‡KB Lye †L‡jv iKg K‡i wjL&‡jB mvwn‡Z¨i DrKl© †`Lv‡bv nq GB GK A™¢zZ gZ GK`‡ji g‡a¨ Pj&wZ n‡q‡P| Giv cÙveb †_‡K KPzixcvbvi g‡a¨ mi¯^Zxi Avmb mwi‡q Avb&‡Z Pvq| A_P G‡`i A‡b‡Ki g‡a¨B cÖwZfvi Afve †bB| †mB cÖwZfv‡K †a‡bvg` LvB‡q Zv‡K wb‡q ïuwoLvbvq Avmi Rgv‡bv‡K Giv g‡b Ki‡P †cŠiæl Ges ev¯Íe m‡Z¨i cv‡jvqvwb| BwZ 8B ˆPÎ 1334 ïfvKv•ÿx kÖxiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

cÎ : 18 cÖg_bv_ wekx‡K Iu

ÔUttarayanÕ Santiniketan, Bengal

Kj¨vYx‡qly wewk †klKv‡j Avgv‡K wb‡q c‡owQm| welq wnmv‡e Avwg wK wbZvšÍ mnR| Avgvi Bs‡iR eÜz Elmhirst Avgv‡K wKQyKvj fv‡jv K‡i Rvbevi my‡hvM †c‡qwQj, Zvi g‡Z Avgvi Rxebx †jLK A_©vr LuvwU wePviK Rb¥vevi Avkv †bB| wKš‘ ZzB cÖgvY K‡iwQm Kv‡jvn¨qs wbiewa wecyjv P c„_¡x, AZGe Am¤¢eI m¤¢e n‡Z cv‡i| mvwnwZ¨K‡`i gyw¯‹j GB †h Avgv‡`i m¤^‡Ü wePvi mivmwi wePvi n‡Z eva¨| †m wePvi iwm‡Ki Av`vj‡Z cvjwU‡q w`‡Z †`wi nq bv| wKš‘ †Zvi GB eB‡qi GKUv g¯Í ¸Y GB †`Ljyg wbiew”Qbœ cÖksmv G‡Z †bB| wKš‘ Avgvi nvwm cvq hLb †`wL, mv`v K_vq fv‡jv jvMj ev jvMj bv, bv e‡j e‡ov e‡ov Quv` evwb‡qwQm| †hb †Zvi AvZ¥ePbB AvßePb| Gi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB| Avi hvB †nvK eB‡qi fvlvUv fv‡jv| myZivs GUv mvwnZ¨ †kÖYxi MY¨| A_©vr Gi g~j¨ †Kv‡bv Pig ZË¡ wb‡q bq wb‡RiB ¯^iƒc wb‡q| wkÿvjv‡fi Rb¨ bv co‡jI P‡j Avb›`jv‡fi R‡b¨ cov hvq| gv‡S gv‡S †Zvi B¯‹zj gv÷vwi †`‡L †n‡mwQ Ñ wKš‘ †gv‡Ui Dci Lywk n‡qwQ, e‡jwQ mvevm| G‡Z Avgvi cwiPq nq‡Zv Av‡Q wKš‘ †Zvi wb‡Ri cwiPqI Av‡Q| BwZ 1/10/39 ïfv_x© iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

Abœ`vk¼i ivq cÎ : 19 Abœ`vk¼i ivq‡K

cÖg_bv_ wekx

38

Kj¨vYx‡qly, GBgvÎ †Zvgvi ivLx cojyg| we‡kl fv‡jv jvMj| Gi fvlvq iƒc Av‡Q, meï× Rwo‡q GKwU wewkóZv †`Lv †Mj|

BwZc~‡e© †Zvgvi M`¨ cÖeÜ c‡o Avb›` †c‡qwQ| †Zvgvi KweZvi g‡a¨ mnR ˆbcyY¨ I Av‡e‡Mi wbweoZv Ges Q‡›`i MwZkxjv †`‡L †Zvgv‡K mvayev` w`w”Q| BwZ 2 Rvbyqvwi 1930

kÖxiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

BwZ 15 ˆR¨ô [1345]

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

kÖxRM`xk ¸ß Abœ`v mvwnZ¨ feb Ñ Kzwóqv

cÎ : 20 Abœ`vk¼i ivq‡K

Kj¨vYx‡qly, Kvj ˆ`evr Avgvi nv‡Z GKUz mgq wQj ZvB g‡bv‡hvM K‡i †Zvgvi ÔivLxÕ Avi GKevi cojyg| †`Ljyg †Zvgvi h_v_©B kw³ Av‡Q wKš‘ GL‡bv wØav †Nv‡Pwb| KZK¸wj KweZv m¤ú~Y© fv‡jv, Avevi KZK¸wj †hb wcwQ‡q c‡o‡P| GB eB‡q mvavi‡Yi Kv‡Q †Zvgvi cÖ_g cwiPq, GB R‡b¨ we‡kl evQvB K‡i KweZv¸wj hw` mvRv‡Z Zvn‡j fv‡jv nZ| mvg‡b Zzwg Dcw¯’Z _vK‡j Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z cviZzg| †Zvgvi eBLvwb‡Z ¯’v‡b ¯’v‡b n¯Í‡ÿc K‡iwP Ñ Gi †_‡K eyS‡Z cvi‡e Avgvi g‡Z †Kv_vq wK AvKv‡ii ÎæwU| Aek¨ Avgvi gZ †Zvgvi g‡Zi m‡½ †h wgj‡eB Ggb †Kv‡bv K_v †bB Ñ G‡ÿ‡Î †Zvgvi g‡ZiB Pig AwaKvi| BwZ 3 Rvbyqvwi 1930 ïfvKv•ÿx kÖxiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

AwmZKzgvi nvj`vi cÎ : 22 AwmZKzgvi nvj`vi‡K [21 RyjvB 1935] kvwšÍwb‡KZb

RM`xk ¸ß cÎ : 21 RM`xk ¸ß‡K

gscy [1938?]

Kj¨vYx‡qly, †Zvgvi eBLvbv †c‡qwQ, †Zvgv‡K Avkxe©v` RvbvB| KweZv †h cwigv‡Y DrK‡l© †cuŠQ‡j Zv‡K Am‡¼v‡P Af¨_©bv K‡i †bIqv hvq †m AZ¨šÍ `yj©f| †h `ytmva¨ mvabvq wmw× jvf Ki‡j mi¯^Zxi Agi ei jvf Kiv hvq †Zvgvi fv‡M¨ hw` Zv bv N‡U Z‡e †KvnÎ †`vlt| hZœ KiviB Avb›` Av‡Q| Avgvi Avkxe©v` MÖnY K‡iv|

Kj¨vYx‡qly evbvb ms¯‹vi cojyg| wZb m‡qi g‡a¨ g~×Y© ¨ [|] l‡K iÿv Kivi A_© eywS †b| k evsjv D”Pvi‡Y e¨eüZ nq evwK `y‡Uv nq bv| R-Gi e`‡j h e¨envi KivI ågvZ¥K| evsjvq AšÍ¯¨’ h †K Avgiv eMx©q R‡qi g‡ZvB D”PviY Kwi| AšÍ¯¨’ h-Gi D”PviY evsjvq †bB| Dcmsnv‡i e³e¨ GB †h evsjv‡`‡k Kvgvj cvkvi Avwef©ve hw` nq Z‡eB eË©gvb cÖPwjZ evbv‡bi cwieË©b m¤¢eci n‡Z cv‡i, hyw³Z‡K©i Øviv n‡e bv| BwZ 21 RyjvB 1935 iwe`v`v cÎ : 23 exYv evMPx‡K Iu

kvwšÍwb‡KZb Kj¨vYx‡qly †Zvgv‡`i `vex †Kej †h K¬vwšÍKi Zv bq nvm¨Ki n‡q D‡V‡Q| evsjv‡`‡k mg¯Í beRvZ wkï‡`i bvgKi‡Yi `vq Avgvi Dc‡i †P‡c‡Q| Zzwg fveQ mšÍvb †Kej †ZvgviB †Kv‡j Av‡m wKsev ZzwgB GKgvÎ mšÍvbRbbx Avgvi Dc‡i Ave`vi Lv‡U| hv‡K iƒc

39

w`‡qQ Zzwg Zv‡K bvg w`‡Z cv‡iv bv? hvB †nvK GB Avgvi †kl Ñ ÔKzmwy gKvÕ bvg hw` cQ›` nq MÖnY †Kv‡iv bB‡j Avi †Kv‡bv bvgvejxi m„wóKZ©vi ¯§iY wb‡qv| BwZ 25/9/38 ïfv_x© iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi cÎ : 24 AwgZv †mb‡K Iu

ÔUTTARAYANÕ Santiniketan, Bengal [4/6/39]

Kj¨vYx‡qly BwZc~‡eŸ© K‡e ZzB wPwV wj‡LwQm Avgvi †Zv g‡bI †bB| Zvi †_‡K cÖgvY nq bv †h wPwV Av‡m wb, cÖgvY nq †h Avgvi we¯§iYkw³i DbœwZ n‡”Q| AvRKvj cÎ e¨env‡i Avgvi A‡mŠRb¨ cÖvq N‡U _v‡K †mUv B”QvK…Z bq| wn›`yi †jLv mvwn‡Z¨ wn›`yi g‡bvfve cÖKvk †c‡q _v‡K e‡j AvRKvj gymjgv‡biv bvwjk Ki‡P| Gi cÖwZKv‡ii GKgvÎ Dcvq wn›`y mvwnwZ¨K‡`i a‡i gymjgvb K‡i †`Iqv| Avgiv †Zv †kl cÖn‡i G‡m †cuŠ‡PwQ GLb mgm¨vUv †Zv‡`iB ¯‹‡Ü G‡m Pvc‡e| nwiRbiv gymjgvb nevi R‡b¨ †Kvgi euva‡P, Zvic‡i †Zv‡`i cvjv Avm‡e| †Kviv‡bi Z¾©gv hw` nv‡Zi Kv‡Q _v‡K Zvn‡j GLb †_‡K co‡Z myiæ K‡i †`| AvkÖgevwmbx `ywU Kb¨vi weevn Avmbœ| hgybv Ges wb‡ew`Zv AvMvgx Avlvp gv‡mB cvί’v n‡e| ZzB hw` GLv‡b _vKwZm Zvn‡j cÖRvcwZ GZw`‡b †Zvi cÖwZI g‡bv‡hvM Ki‡Zb| BU& BR& †bfi Uz †jU& BZ¨vw`| BwZ 21 ˆR¨ô 1346 †mœniZ iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi cÎ : 25 KvgvÿxcÖmv` P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K Kvwj¤úO [4 †g 1938]

Kj¨vYxqvmy †Zvgvi Qwe¸‡jv fv‡jv n‡q‡Q| †Zvgv‡`i kvwšÍwb‡KZb cwiµgvi ¯§iY-wPý i‡q †Mj| †mLv‡b KqUv w`b Dc‡fvM K‡iwQ‡j, †m msev` Avgvi c‡ÿ ¯§„wZ-myLKi| †Zvgvi iPbv m¤ú‡K© Avgvi AwfgZ †P‡qQ| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i †_‡K eû `~‡i c‡o †MwQ, ZvB Svcmv †`wL| †Zvgv‡`i Q›`nviv KweZv¸wj †`‡L g‡b nq †hb AvaywbK Kve¨hy‡Mi webZvb›`b| wWg fv‡jv K‡i †dvUevi Av‡MB †ewi‡q c‡o‡Q Wvbv m¤ú~Y© nqwb| wKš‘ wL‡` Ges PÂjZv Kg bq| DcgvwU‡K Av‡iv GKUz mym½Z Ki‡Z cvi‡j Lywk nZzg| wKš‘ †nv‡jv bv| †Zvgiv iwei‡_i eêv wQbœ K‡i a~g‡KZzi g‡Zv †`Šo gvievi †Póvq AvQ, GKUv m„wóQvov RM‡Zi w`‡K Ggb c_ evbv‡Z PvI, hvi †K›`ª Ly‡u R cvIqv hv‡e bv Ñ †K›`ªwe‡ivax ˆeivMx †Zvgiv| BwZ 21†k ˆekvL 1345 iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi cÎ : 26 KvgvÿxcÖmv` P‡Ævcva¨vq‡K Kj¨vYx‡qly `„wói ÿxYZvq co‡Z Kó nq, wjL‡ZI evav cvB|

40

Kvwj¤úO

GwjqU, A‡Wb cÖfw… Z Bs‡iR Kwei g‡b eZ©gvb Kv‡ji `y‡h©v‡Mi †h AvNvZ †j‡M‡Q †mUv mZ¨ Ges cÖPÐ| †mB msNv‡Z wPšÍvi ZisM D‡V Av‡MKvi Kv‡ji Af¨¯Í fvlvavivi KvVv‡gv †f‡O †d‡j‡Q| f½x e`j n‡q‡Q, wKš‘ Zuv‡`i iPbvq G hy‡Mi evYx DV‡Q †R‡M KZK ¯úó iƒc wb‡q| KZK A¯úó e¨Äbvq| Zuviv h_v_© Kwe GB R‡b¨ evYx Zuv‡`i g‡b Av‡jvwoZ n‡q DV‡j †mUv e¨³ bv K‡i _vK‡Z cv‡ib bv e‡jB †j‡Lb| wKš‘ †h mvwn‡Z¨ gvbyl‡K ejevi g‡Zv †Kv‡bv evK¨ `ywb©evi n‡q I‡Vwb †KejgvÎ GKUv G‡jv‡g‡jv c¨vUvib& Pj‡Q AuvKveuvKv AuvK‡RvK †K‡U, †mLv‡b G‡b †Kv‡bv GKUv `vb cvq bv, †Kej ûu‡PvU †L‡q g‡i| †m mvwn‡Z¨ GKUv †Kv‡bv Zvrch© nvrwo‡q †eov‡bvi g‡Zv K¬vwšÍKi Avi wKQyB †bB| Avgv‡`i †m‡K‡j iPbvi cÖqv‡m Avaywb‡Ki †Pv‡L bvbv cÖKvi ÎæwU †VK‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ GK_v ej‡ZB n‡e †h, wek¦e¨vcv‡ii m¤úK©RwbZ GKUv wKQy ejevi Av‡eM †_‡KB Zvi †cÖiYv| nv‡ji evRvi`i Abymv‡i †fv‡Ri Av‡qvRb‡K AeÁv Ki‡Z cv‡iv... cv‡Z hw` gywo gyowK _v‡K Z‡e Avgvi c‡ÿ †mB fv‡jv wKš‘ †KejgvÎ nvcymûcym k‡ãi [?] wewPÎ ¯^ifw½i Øviv wbgš¿‡Yi gh©v`v iÿv nq bv| ...GB hv ejv †Mj GUv evsjv‡`‡ki we‡kl †kÖYxi AvaywbKZv m¤ú‡K© Avgvi gZ| we‡klfv‡e †Zvgv‡K Avwg ejwP †b| †Zvgvi †jLvq iƒ‡ci GKUv D‡b¥l †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| GB iƒc RvMi‡Yi D`¨g| wfZ‡i evYxi †e`bv bv _vK‡j m¤¢e nq bv| me RvqMvi weKvk m¤ú~Y© nqwb, AšÍZ Avgvi †ev‡ai Kv‡Q| g‡b nq, †h-Avw½K‡K MÖnY K‡iQ †mUv †Zvgvi ¯^fv‡ei m‡½ m¤ú~Y© mnR n‡q †g‡jwb| †m cvMjv †Nvovi gZ †`Šo †`q wKš‘ Kwe‡K wc‡Vi Dci †_‡K wQUwK‡q †d‡j| gyw¯‹j GB, Avaywb‡Ki evRv‡i Kv‡e¨i ¯^”QZvi g~j¨ K‡g †M‡Q| B”Qv K‡i AvwejZvi PP©v KiZ wKbv eyS‡Z cvwi †b| iPbvi c‡ÿ GUv A¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ gvbe mgv‡R d¨vkb wRwblUv ev‡i ev‡iB A¯^vfvweKZv‡K Aej¤^b K‡i g‡bv‡hvM‡K wQwb‡q Avb‡Z †P‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †h d¨vkb gvbe ¯^fve‡K D×Z AeÁvq we`ªƒc K‡i †mBme A™¢Z z Qv‡ci Dwé civ d¨vkb †ewk w`b †Uu‡K bv| [A¯úó...] ejevi K_v mZ¨ n‡q bv _vK‡j euvKv f½x `y‡e©va¨Zv evwb‡q fz‡j evnv`ywi †bq wKš‘ h_v_© ejevi K_v hw` _v‡K Zv‡K ¯^fveZB †m ¯^”QZv‡K Kvgbv K‡i| BwZ 19/5/40 iex›`ªbv_ Avgvi ÿxY-`„wó m‡Ë¡I †Zvgvi eB Av‡iv wKQy c‡o †`Ljyg| coevi wRwbm Av‡Q e‡U| cÎ : 27 k¨vgv`vm jvwnox‡K

Kj¨vYx‡qly kãZË¡ MÖ‡š’ †jLvq wPý eR©b m¤^‡Ü Avgvi gZ cÖKvk K‡iwQ| wbZ¨ e¨env‡i Avgvi G gZ Pj‡e bv Zv Rvwb| GUv GKUv Av‡jvPbvi welq gvÎ| wPý¸‡jvi cÖwZ AwZgvÎv wbf©iZv Af¨¯Í n‡j fvlvq Avjm¨RwbZ `yej© Zv cÖ‡ek K‡i GB Avgvi wek¦vm| wPý m‡¼‡Zi mnvqZv cvIqv hv‡e bv G-K_v Rvwb Z‡e fvlvi Avcb m‡¼‡Zi Øviv‡ZB Zv‡K cÖKvkevb Ki‡Z mZK© n‡Z cvwi : AšÍZ AvRKvj Bs‡iwRi AbyKi‡Y wjwLZ fvlvMZ Bw½‡Zi R‡b¨ wPým‡¼‡Zi AKviY evovevwo mshZ n‡Z cv‡i| GB wP‡ýi cÖkqÖ †c‡q cvVm¤^‡Ü cvVK‡`iI gb c½y nq, cÖKvk m¤^‡Ü †jLK‡`iI Z`ªƒc| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gvbyl Av‡Q K_vevZ©vq hv‡`i A½fw½ AZ¨šÍ †ewk| †mUv‡K gy`vª ‡`vl ejv hvq| †evSv hvq †jvKUvi g‡a¨ mnR fvecÖKv‡ki fvlv‰`b¨ Av‡Q| wKš‘ K_vi m‡½ fw½ G‡Kev‡i Pj‡e bv G-K_v ejv Am½Z †Zgwb †jLvi m‡½ wPý me©ÎB eR©bxq Ggb AbykvmbI †jv‡K gvb‡e bv|

evsjvmvwn‡Z¨ bvUK Av‡Rv cÖvavb¨ cvqwb, G-K_v wbtm‡›`n| KviY wK, †m m¤^‡Ü Avwg wPšÍv K‡iwQ| g‡b wQj wek¦we`¨vj‡q e³…Zvavivi g‡a¨ GB cÖm‡½i AeZviYv Kie| †m aviv eÜ n‡q †M‡Q| webv ZvwM‡` wjLe kix‡i g‡b †m D`¨g †bB| AZGe Aa¨vcK‡`i DciB gxgvsmvi fvi iBj| `yfv© M¨µ‡g Avgv‡`i †`‡k Aa¨vcbvi Av`k© D”P`‡ii bq| Ab¨‡`‡ki Aa¨vcK‡`i cwiPq †c‡qwQ; Zuviv †Kej nv‡Ui gvj enb K‡ib bv, †ÿ‡Z dmj Drcv`b K‡ib| GLvbKvi Aa¨vcK‡`i †jLv mgv‡jvPbv c‡owQ; euvav g‡Zi cY¨ wb‡q QvÎ cov‡Z Zuv‡`i gb Af¨¯Í; B¯‹jz gv÷vwii MwÐ Zuviv †c‡iv‡Z cv‡ibwb| qy‡ivcxq Aa¨vcK‡`i iwPZ Av‡jvPbv †Zv c‡oQ, Zvi g‡a¨ gZvg‡Zi †P‡q e‡ov wRwbm n‡”Q Zvi kw³, Zvi Aby‡cÖiYv| GB kw³i GKUv KviY †mLvbKvi cvV‡Kiv Qv·kÖwYi bq, Zv‡`i eyw×we`¨v‡K bvevj‡Ki g‡Zv MY¨ Kiv P‡j bv| mywkwÿZ wPšÍvkxj cvV‡KivB ejevb I g~j¨evb wPšÍvi cÖeZ©bv K‡i| BwZ 3/3/37

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi cÎ : 28 k¨vg`vm jvwnox‡K Iu Kj¨vYx‡qly Zzwg †h me cÖkœ wRÁvmv K‡iQ Zvi h‡_vwPZ DËi †`evi g‡Zv kw³ I mgq Avgvi †bB| †Mviv Dcb¨vm m¤^‡Ü Avgvi †Kv‡bv †jLvq †Kv‡bv mskq cÖKvk K‡iwQ e‡j g‡b c‡o bv Ñ Kievi †Kv‡bv KviY N‡Uwb| jwjZv web‡qi weev‡n mvgvwRK weNœ Kx NU‡Z cv‡i, †m K_v †Mviv b‡f‡j wePvh© welq bq, †h `ywb©evi Av‡e‡M Zviv wgwjZ n‡q‡Q †mB‡Ui gb¯ÍËN¡ wUZ mZ¨ZvB †jLK Kíbv K‡i‡Q, Zvi †_‡K Zv‡`i mšÍvb‡`i Kx `yMw© Z n‡Z cv‡i †mB mvgvwRK ZË¡ wb‡q `ywðšÍv Kievi ¯’vb Dcb¨vm bq| AvU©B Av‡U©i cwiYvg G-K_v ej‡Z †evSvq Avb›`B Avb‡›`i cwiYvg| Avb‡›`i cwiYvg weÁvb bq, `k©b bq, wn‡Zvc‡`k bq| mKvj‡ejvi ˆf‡iuv Mvb †kvbv nq‡Zv ¯^v‡¯’¨i AbyKj‚ wKš‘ Av‡ivM¨ZË¡B ˆf‡iuv Mv‡bi Pig ZË¡ G-K_v bv e‡j ejv DwPZ Mv‡bi g‡a¨B Mv‡bi PigZv Av‡Q| Rvcv‡b hLb wQ‡jg GKRb cyivZb ˆPwbK wPÎK‡ii AuvKv GKwU AZ¨vðh© ev‡Ni Qwe †`‡LwQ| Avwg wbwðZ Rvwb †mB Qwe Gu‡K wZwb Awnsm bxwZ cÖPvi Ki‡Z Pvbwb Ñ cÖvYx weÁvb wkÿv †`Iqv Zuvi D‡Ïk¨ wQj bv Qwei g‡a¨B Av‡Q Zvi cÖgvY Ñ KviY Zv‡Z ev‡Ni cÖKw… ZB cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q, AvK…wZi nq‡Zv ˆelg¨ wQj| gyL¨ K_v GB †h, G-Qwe AuvK‡Z Zuvi Avb›`, Qwe †`L‡Z Avgvi Avb›`| GB K_vUv‡K realism-Gi jÿY ejv G‡Kev‡iB P‡j bv Ñ Idea-†KB Idea-i jÿ¨ e‡j ¯^xKvi K‡i weï× Idealism Ñ Utilitarianism Zv K‡i bv| BwZ 17 A‡±vei 1935

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

cÎ : 29 k¨vgv`vm jvwnox‡K Visva-Bharati Santiniketan, Bengal.

Iu Kj¨vYx‡qly †Zvgvi c~‡e©i †Kv‡bv wPwV Avgvi nv‡Z †cuŠQq wb| c‡Îi DËi

†`Iqv Avgvi c‡ÿ `ytmva¨ n‡q‡Q e‡jB mKj wPwV Avgvi nv‡Z Av‡m bv| Avgvi Rxe‡bi BwZnvm Avgvi c‡ÿ †jLv m¤¢e n‡e bv| B”QvI †bB mgqI †bB| Avgvi iPbvi g‡a¨ w`‡qB Avgvi Rxe‡bi †hUzKz cÖKvk cvq Avwg †eva Kwi cvVK‡`i c‡ÿ ZvB h‡_ó| gvbyl wnmv‡e wb‡R‡K Avwg we‡klfv‡e Av‡jvP¨ e‡j g‡bB Kwi †b| Avgvi m¤^‡Ü Ab¨iv hv wj‡L‡P Zv wbtm‡›`nB wbf©i‡hvM¨ bq| Avwg A‡bKKvj wbivwglvkx wQjvg Ñ GL‡bv gv‡S gv‡S †Q‡o w`B| iæwP †bB Avwg‡l, kix‡ii cÖ‡qvR‡b †L‡Z nq| gb Zv‡Z cÖmbœ nq bv| BwZ 22 KvwZ©K 1339

kÖxiex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

cÖvmw½K Z_¨

cÎ : 13-14 cÖvcK mybxwZKzgvi P‡Ævcva¨vq (1890-1977) Ñ The Origin and the Development of the Bengal Language

(1926) [ODBL]-L¨vZ, iex›`ªbv_ huv‡K ÔfvlvPvh©Õ AwfwnZ K‡i evsjv fvlv-cwiPq DrmM© K‡i‡Qb Ges †k‡li KweZvq Zuvi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi cwiPq mvi¯^Z mgv‡R mywew`Z| mybxwZKzgvi ˆe‡`wkKx (1943) DrmM© K‡ib iex›`ªbv_‡K| 1927 mv‡j iex›`ªbv‡_i Avgš¿‡Y Zuvi mdim½x n‡q Rvfv, mygvÎv, evwj, gvjq I k¨vg‡`‡k wZb gvm ågY K‡i w`bcwćZ AwfÁZvi Abyc•y L weieY Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb| iex›`ª-msM‡g Øxcgq fviZ I k¨vg‡`‡ki (wØ-m 1965, cybgy`© Yª 1980) f‚wgKvq D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb : k¨vg‡`‡k ågYKv‡j, Avgvi LvZvq w`‡bi ci w`b aÕ‡i †h-mg¯Í K_v Avwg wj‡L †i‡LwQjyg, †m-mg¯Í cÖKv‡ki B”Qv wQj, Avi ¯^qs iex›`ªbv_, G¸wj hv‡Z Avwg ZvovZvwo Qvwc‡q †dwj, †m-wel‡q B”Qv cÖKvk KÕ‡i Avgv‡K wPwV wj‡LwQ‡jb| GLv‡b M„nxZ wPwV `ywU‡ZB IB mdibvgv cÖKv‡ki ZvwM` w`‡qwQ‡jb Kwe| iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ cwiP‡qi weeiY w`‡q‡Qb : iex›`ªbv_‡K cÖ_g Pvÿzl †`wL ¯^‡`kx Av‡›`vj‡bi †Mvovi w`‡KB Ñ †evanq 1905 wLªóv‡ã... c‡i BDwbfvwm©wU BÝwUwUD‡U wØZxq `k©b| mvaviY eªvþmgv‡R †hevi wZwb AvZ¥cwiPq e‡j cÖeÜ cvV K‡ib, †meviI Zvi `k©b-jvf Avi cvV-kÖeY N‡UwQj| c‡i Gg.G cvk Ki&evi c‡i, kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b hvB, †mLv‡b Zuvi m‡½ evO&jv fvlv wb‡q cÖ_g Av‡jvPbv Kwi|...

(D×…Z, Aå emy, ÔevKcwZÕ I ÔfvlvPvh©Õ, †KviK kvi` msL¨v 1414, c„ 323-324|) 1920-21-G jÛ‡b Zuvi m‡½ Kwei †hvMv‡hvM I NwbôZv nq| GB `ywU QvovI mRbxKvšÍ `v‡mi gvidZ Kwe Zuv‡K GKwU wPwV cvwV‡qwQ‡jb (kwbev‡ii wPwV, gvN, 1334)| cÎ : 15-18 cÖvcK cÖg_bv_ wekx (1901-85) ivRkvnx‡Z Rb¥MÖnY K‡ib| ˆkk‡eB kvwšÍwb‡KZb we`¨vj‡q fwZ© nb| Kwei †mœnab¨| 1919-G cÖ‡ewkKv cixÿv cvk K‡i kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡bB wkÿKZv ïiæ K‡i AvB.G. cvk K‡ib| ivRkvnx K‡jR †_‡K mœvZK n‡q cÖvB‡fU cixÿv_x© wn‡m‡e KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q evsjvq Gg.G. cixÿvq cÖ_g †kÖwY‡Z cÖ_g ¯’vb AR©b K‡ib| K‡j‡R wkÿKZv I mvsevw`KZv K‡i 1950-G KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q †hvM †`b Ges c‡i evsjv wefv‡Mi cÖavb nb| iex›`ªbv‡_i Kv‡Q Awfbq †k‡Lb, Zuvi †jLv hvÎvcvjv

41

kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b g¯’ nq| QvÎve¯’vqB kvwšÍwb‡KZb cwÎKv m¤úv`bv K‡ib Ges IB cwÎKvq eû iPbv cÖKvk K‡ib| Zuvi eB : iex›`ªKve¨cÖevn, iex›`ªbvU¨cÖevn, iex›`ªbv‡_i †QvUMí, iex›`ªbv_ I kvwšÍwb‡KZb Ges wkjvB`‡n iex›`ªbv_| Dcb¨vm †Kix mv‡n‡ei gybkx iex›`ª cyi¯‹vicÖvß| Zuv‡K †jLv AvVv‡ivwU wPwV (1918-39) wb‡RB cwiPqmn †U‡Mvi wimvP© Bbw÷wUD‡Ui gyLcÎ iex›`ªfvebvi we‡kl msL¨vq (A‡±vei 1979) cÖKvk K‡ib| cÎ : 15 GB wPwVi wel‡q cÖ. bv. we. g‡b K‡ib, Zuvi emšÍ͇mbv Kve¨ m¤ú‡K© Kwe †h gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb, Zv mvaviYfv‡e mZ¨ n‡jI IB eB m¤ú‡K© mZ¨ bq| wZwb wPwV †c‡q m‡½ m‡½ cÖwZev`cÎ cvVvb| cÎ : 16 GLv‡b msKwjZ wØZxq cÎ wel‡q cÖvcK Rvbvb, ÔGB gšÍe¨ Avgvi eB m¤ú‡K© me©vs‡k mZ¨ n‡Z cv‡i bv Zv Zuv‡K Rvwb‡qwQjvg|Õ cÎ : 17 GB wPwVi wel‡q wekxi e³e¨ : kKzšÍjv bv‡g Avgvi `ywU KweZv Av‡Q ZviB D‡jøL| cieZx© As‡k wewPÎvi mfvi cÖm½| wPwVLvwb 1928 mv‡j †jLv...| ZLbKvi ZiæY mvwnwZ¨‡Kiv †KD †KD f‚uB dzu‡o D‡V AvaywbKZvi RqaŸRv Zz‡jwQ‡jb| wKQy cÖexY mvwnwZ¨K Zuv‡`i DrmvnI w`‡jb| GB c‡Î Zuv‡`iB AvaywbKZvi m¤^‡Ü Kwei gšÍe¨| [`ª. cÎ-cwiPq] cÎ cwiP‡q wekx D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, iex›`ªbv_‡K hLbB †h eB cvwV‡qwQ †m m¤^‡Ü fvjq g›`q †gjv‡bv GKUv DËi †c‡qwQ|... AvR‡Ki w`‡b huviv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖavb †jLK Zuviv Aci †jL‡Ki eB m¤^‡Ü gZvgZ bv-Rvbv‡ZB m‡Pó| AbyR †jLK‡`i cÖksmv e‡ov GKUv †Pv‡L c‡o bv| †eva nq aviYv GB †h, AbyR †jL‡Ki cÖksmvq Zvi †h cwigvY myweav wb‡Ri †mB cwigvY Amyweav| cÎ : 18 1939-G cÖKvwkZ iex›`ªKve¨cÖevn m¤ú‡K© GB wPwV| cÖ. bv. we-i wb‡Ri eqvb : iex›`ªbv_‡K GK Kwc cvVvjvg| K‡qK gvm c‡i GB wPwVLvwb cvB|... wZwb †h Lywm n‡q‡Qb Zv g‡b nq bv| eBLvwb‡Z Ôiex›`ªKv‡e¨ †`vlÕ e‡j GKUv cwi‡”Q` Av‡Q| Avgvi we‡ePbvq †`vl `ywU ÔAwZK_bÕ I Ômvgvb¨K_bÕ| GUv Zuvi g‡b Lye †j‡MwQj| BwZc~‡e© Zuvi m¤^‡Ü Ggb Dw³ †KD K‡iwb Avi †klKv‡j Kij wK bv Ggb GKRb †h evj¨Kvj †_‡K ZuviB Qvqvq eo n‡q D‡V‡Q| GB ÔAwZK_bÕ K_vUvq †h Zuvi g‡b Lye AvNvZ †j‡MwQj Zv Rvb‡Z cvijyg Zuvi g„Zz¨i c‡i| Kve¨cÖev‡ni Av‡M cÖKvwkZ †Rvov`xwNi †PŠayix cwievi bv‡g Dcb¨vmLvbv Zuv‡K cvwV‡qwQjvg, fvj g›` †Kvb DËi cvBwb| eBLvbv wQj DËivq‡Yi jvB‡eªix‡Z| eBLvbvi wfZ‡i Kwei n¯Ívÿi jÿ¨ K‡i Avgvi †Kvb eÜz Avgv‡K cvwV‡q w`‡jb GB m‡Z© †h eBLvbv c‡o †dir cvVv‡Z n‡e| eB Ly‡j AwZcwiwPZ n¯Ívÿ‡i wjwLZ †`Ljvg, ÔGwK AwZK_b bq|Õ AviI A‡bK gšÍe¨ wQj †hgb Ñ ÔGwK cvMjvgxÕ ÔGwK A™¢zZ KvÐ|Õ wKš‘ me‡P‡q †ewk wQj ÔGwK AwZK_b bqÕ ÔAwZK_b Avi Kv‡K e‡j|Õ †mB m‡½ m‡½ c„ôvi ci c„ôv Dci †_‡K bxP ch©šÍ `vM w`‡q †K‡U †`Iqv|

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cÎ : 19-20 2iv Rvbyqvwi I ciw`bB 3iv Rvbyqvwi 1930-G Kwe GB wPwV-`ywU †j‡Lb Abœ`vk¼i iv‡qi (1904-2002) cÖ_g Kve¨ ivLxi cvV-cÖwZwµqv Rvwb‡q| BD‡iv‡c iwPZ (1927-29) KweZvi GB msKj‡bi cÖ_g cÖKvkKvj 1929 Avi wØZxq ms¯‹iY †e‡ivq c‡ii eQi| iex›`ªbv‡_i Ôms‡KZ Abymv‡iÕ KweZv¸wj cwigvwR©Z| Abœ`vk¼‡ii ivLx Kve¨ Kwe‡K Dcnvi †`Iqvi I Kwei cÖwZwµqvi K_v wZb `kK c‡i we¯ÍvwiZ wj‡L‡Qb ÔKwe¸iæÕ ¯§„wZK_vq : Kwe¸iæ †n‡m ej‡jb †h, ÔivLxÕ bvgUv ZuviB Kíbvq wQj, Avwg †Kgb K‡i Rvb‡Z †c‡i Avgvi Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvgKiY K‡iwQ| Zvici eBLvbv bvovPvov Ki‡Z Ki‡Z ej‡jb, ÔG fzjUv A‡b‡KB K‡i| ZzwgI K‡iQ †`LwQ|Õ Avwg ZLb f‡q K¤úgvb| Kx Rvwb Kx aiv c‡o †M‡Q| ÔK_vUv Ag„Z| AwgªZ bq|Õ GB e‡j wZwb D”Pvi‡Yi Zdvr eywS‡q w`‡jb| cÖ_‡g ÔAÕ D”PviY K‡i Ôg„ZÕ| c‡i ÔAg&Õ D”PviY K‡i ÔwiZÕ| ejv evûj¨ Q‡›`i w`K †_‡K †NviZi cZb| Avwg ZLb j¾vq Aa©gZ „ | Kwe Avgvwi KweZv Avgv‡K c‡o †kvbv‡jb| eySjyg Kv‡bi gv_v †L‡q e‡m AvwQ| iex›`ªbv_ hLb Avgvi eBLvwb GKcv‡k mwi‡q ivL‡jb ZLb Avgvi Nvg w`‡q R¡i Qvoj| Avwg g‡b g‡b ejjyg, wbD Kvm‡j Kqjv e‡q Avbv Avi Kwe¸iæi Kv‡Q KweZv e‡q Avbv GKB iKg e¨vcvi bq wK? ...kvwšÍwb‡KZb †_‡K enigcy‡i wd‡i G‡mB †cjyg ci ci `yB wPwV| wØZxqwUi m‡½ Zuv‡K Dcnvi †`Iqv Avgvi KweZvi eB| eBLvbvi cvZvq cvZvq Zuvi wb‡Ri nv‡Zi †jLv| wZwb hZœ K‡i c‡o‡Qb I ms‡kvab K‡i‡Qb| Avwg ab¨| (ÔKwe¸iæÕ, †`k, iex›`ªRb¥kZel© msL¨v, 6 †g, 1961, c„ 23|) Abœ`vk¼i ivq‡K iex›`ªbv_ 1941-Gi 6B †g kvwšÍwb‡KZb †_‡K euvKzovq GKwU KweZv Dcnvi cvVvb ÔkÖxhy³ Abœ`vk¼i ivq AvB. wm. Gm-†K|Õ †kl †jLv Kv‡e¨i 10-msL¨K KweZv (cÖevmx, kÖveY, 1348)| Avgvi G Rb¥w`b-gv‡S Avwg nviv Avwg Pvwn eÜzRb hviv Zvnv‡`i nv‡Zi ci‡k g‡Z©i AwšÍg cÖxwZi‡m wb‡q hve Rxe‡bi Pig cÖmv`, wb‡q hve gvby‡li †kl Avkxe©v`| k~b¨ Szwj AvwR‡K Avgvi; w`‡qwQ DRvo Kwi hvnv wKQy AvwQj w`evi, cÖwZ`v‡b hw` wKQy cvB Ñ wKQy †mœn, wKQy ÿgv Ñ Z‡e Zvnv m‡½ wb‡q hvB cv‡ii †Lqvq hve h‡e fvlvnxb †k‡li Drm‡e| ...ÔKweZvwU AZ¨šÍ KiæY| hZ`~i g‡b c‡o wb‡P Kwei ¯^vÿi wQj Kw¤úZ n‡¯Íi wnwRwewRi g‡Zv| Avgv‡K wZwb Zuvi †kl Rb¥w`‡b ¯§iY K‡iwQ‡jb| Avwg ab¨|Õ Abœ`vk¼i iex›`ªbv_ eB cÖKvk K‡ib (1962); Zuvi Rxebwkíx DrmM© K‡ib Kwei †kl Rb¥w`‡b (25 ˆekvL, 1348)| cÎ : 21 cÖvcK RM`xk ¸ß (1886-1957)| K_vmvwnwZ¨K RM`xk ¸ß †evjcyi Av`vj‡Z Kg©m‡~ Î `xN©Kvj Kg©iZ _vK‡jI iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ Zuvi mvÿvr Avjvc-cwiP‡qi †Kvb Z_¨ Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †bB| Zuvi

`ywU Kve¨MÖ‡š’i cÖ_gwU Ñ Aÿiv (1932) iex›`ªbv_ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Kzwóqv †_‡K| iex›`ªfe‡b Zuv‡K †jLv Kwei GKwU wPwV msiwÿZ| Kzwóqvi Abœ`v mvwnZ¨fe‡bi wVKvbvq †cÖwiZ wPwVwU Kwe wj‡LwQ‡jb gscy †_‡K| wPwVi wb‡P Kwei ¯^vÿ‡ii Ic‡i ÔBwZ 15 ˆR¨ôÕ †jLv Av‡Q| wPwVwU Kwei mwPe-KZ…K © bKj| Kwei wb‡Ri ev mwP‡ei AmZK©Zvq mvj D‡jøL †bB| 1938-40-G wZb wKw¯Í‡Z gscy‡Z gvmPv‡iK Ae¯’vb K‡iwQ‡jb| Avgv‡`i aviYv, 1345/46-Gi 15B ˆR¨ô Kwe RM`xk ¸ß‡K Zuvi Kve¨ m¤ú‡K© gZvgZ Rvwb‡q GB wPwV †j‡Lb| Z‡e 1932-G cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g Kve¨ Aÿiv cvVcÖwZwµqvq bv-wK wØZxq Kve¨ Kk¨c I myiwf (ZvwiLwenxb) m¤ú‡K© Zv ¯úó bq| RxebxKvi W. Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix Rvwb‡q‡Qb †h, Kwei GB wPwV Kk¨c I myiwf‡Z D×…Z n‡q‡Q| 1931-G cÖKvwkZ jNy¸iæ Dcb¨v‡mi my`xN© mgv‡jvPbv wj‡LwQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_ (cwiPq, KvwZ©K, 1338) [†`Lyb, iex›`ªiPbvejx, (ØvwÎsk LÐ) wek¦fviZx 1419, c„ 271-274]| †jLK GB AvµgYvZ¥K mgv‡jvPbv c‡o ÿzä n‡q Zxeª gšÍe¨ K‡i‡Qb : Avgvi jNy¸iæ eBwU m¤^‡Ü ÔRwRqwZÕ Kwi‡Z ewmqv wewfbœ RbMY †h ivq w`qv‡Qb Zvnvi g‡a¨ cwiP‡q cÖKvwkZ ivqwUB cÖavb Ñ KviY, Zvnvi †NvlK ¯^qs iex›`ªbv_; Ges wØZxq KviY wePvh©¨ welq Qvwoqv Zvnv wec_Mvgx nBqv‡Q, A_©vr Avmvgx‡K Z¨vM Kwiqv Zvnv Avmvgxi wb‡Ï©vl RbK‡K AvµgY Kwiqv‡Q|... cy¯K Í cwiP‡qi †kl As‡ki †PnvivUv‡K Zvi Af`ª ¯’‡ji `iæb wbtmw›`» cy¯K Í cwiP‡qi gZ †`LvB‡Z‡Q bv Ñ BnvB Avgvi AvcwË| Ôwb‡e`bÕ, D`q‡jLv (1339), D×…Z, kÖxjv emy, cwiPq cwÎKvq iex›`ªcmÖ ½, †U‡Mvi wimvP© BÝwUwUDU, 2007, c„ 68| cÎ : 22 cÖvcK AwmZKzgvi nvj`vi (1890-1964) Ñ iex›`ªbv‡_i w`w` kirKzgvixi †`ŠwnÎ| wPÎwkíx AwmZKzgvi Kwe, wkïmvwnwZ¨K, MxwZKvi, wk‡íi BwZnvmwe`, AwfbqKjv, g~wZ©Kjv I g¯’vc‡Z¨I mdj| Zuvi †jLv Mv‡bi ¯^iwjwc K‡i‡Qb gvmx Bw›`iv †`ex †PŠayivbx| Zuvi gvZzj wQ‡jb Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKzi| AwmZKzgvi kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b we`¨vj‡q †hvM †`b (1914)| wZwb KjKvZv miKvix AvU© ¯‹‡z j wkÿKZv K‡ib (1920)| c‡i Kjvfe‡bi cÖ_g Aa¨ÿ nb| wZwb jLbD miKvix AvU© K‡j‡R Aa¨ÿZv K‡ib| Zuvi Qwei GKwU A¨vjevg iæevBqvZ Ad Igi ˆLqvg (1935)| wZwb iweZx‡_© ¯§„wZK_v cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb (1365)| iex›`ªbv_ AwmZKzgv‡ii evM¸nv I ivgMo (1328) eB‡qi f‚wgKv †j‡Lb| Kwe Zv‡K Aa©kZvwaK wPwV wj‡LwQ‡jb (`ª. †`k kvi`xq msL¨v, 1403)| wZwb hy³vÿiewR©Z wkï‡Zvl mvwnZ¨ iPbv K‡ib| 1935-Gi 9 RyjvB wZwb evsjv evbvb m¤ú‡K© GKwU cÖeÜ cvwV‡qwQ‡jb Kwei gZvgZ †P‡q| Zuvi e³e¨ wQj UvBcivBUv‡i hy³vÿi eR©b K‡i nmšÍ e¨envi K‡i evsjv †jLv m¤¢e| c‡Î DwjøwLZ Kvgvj cvkv Zzi‡¯‹ fvlvms¯‹v‡ii R‡b¨ Aviwe -dviwmi cwie‡Z© †ivgvb wjwcgvjv cÖeZ©b K‡iwQ‡jb| AwmZKzgv‡ii Rb¥w`‡b Kwei `ywU Avkxe©vYx KweZv : Kjvwe`¨v Kz‡Ä-Kz‡Ä cyÄ cyÄ dj fzÄ Zzwg ivwÎw`b Avb‡›` PÂj| KxwZ©‡Z iwe‡i Zzwg K‡iv mgv”Qbœ †jvgk ZzwjKv Ze †nvK ab¨ ab¨| wmÜzcv‡i ØxcZ‡U D”P Rqbv‡` L¨vwZ hvK GK j‡ç evqyi cÖvmv‡` iwe K‡i Avkxe©v`| wPi-Avqy®§vb

iwe-myZ †Zvgv‡i bv w`K `„wó `vb| [1 ˆekvL, 1322] Avgvi g~wË© c~Y© Kwi gyw³ †cj †Zvgvi kw³, †iLvq †iLvq wbZ¨wkLvq `xwß †cj †Zvgvi fw³| P‡ÿ †Zvgvi cÖv‡Yi gš¿ ZvBZ †Zvgvi a¨v‡bi `„wó †Zvgvi i‡m Avgvi iƒ‡c iwPj GB b~Zb m„wó| [1334 e½vã] `ª. iex›`ª-iPbvejx-31, wek¦fviZx, 1407, c„ 23-24| cÎ : 23 cÖvcK exYv evMPx 1938-Gi 22‡k †m‡Þ¤^i wc‡ivRcyi †_‡K Kwe‡K †jLv wPwV‡Z `vwe K‡i‡Qb, ÔAvcwb Avgv‡K AvkÖ‡g QvÎx _vKvi mgq we‡kl †mœ‡ni †Pv‡L †`L‡Zb,...| IB wPwV‡ZB Rvwb‡q‡Qb Zuvi cÖ_g wkïKb¨vi bvg †i‡LwQ‡jb iex›`ªbv_ Ñ ÔgyKwz jKvÕ| iex›`ªbv_ IB wPwV †c‡q wei³ n‡q GB wPwV †j‡Lb| GwU mÄxe gy‡Lvcva¨vq-m¤úvw`Z evnv cwÎKvq (†g, 2015) cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q, c„ 9| Kwe‡K †jLv exYv evMPxi wPwVwU iex›`ªfe‡b msiwÿZ :

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22/9/38

†K/Ae mg‡i›`ªbvivqY evMPx Gm‡Kvqvi

gybwmd †cv: wc‡ivRcyi (†R. ewikvj) cig kÖ×vfvR‡bly ¸iæ‡`e| 22‡k fv`ª Avgvi Avi GKwU wkïKb¨v n‡q‡Q| Avgvi cÖ_g wkïKb¨vi bvg ÔgyKwz jKvÕ AvcwbB †i‡LwQ‡jb| GB beRvZ wkïKb¨vwUiI Avcwb hw` GKUv bvgKiY K‡i †`b, Zvn‡j eoB ab¨ ne| Avcwb Avgv‡K AvkÖ‡g QvÎx _vKvi mgq we‡kl †mœ‡ni †Pv‡L †`L‡Zb, ZvB evisevi Avcbvi Kv‡Q bvbvb `vex Dcw¯’Z Kievi `ytmvnm n‡”Q|... beRvZ wkïKb¨v hw` Avcbvi †`Iqv bvg bv cvq, Zvn‡j eo n‡q `yB †ev‡b Zzgjy SMov eva‡e| gyKwz jKv Zvi †QvU †evb‡K ej‡e Ñ Ô†Zvi bvg †Zv wek¦Kwei †`qv bq|Õ AZGe, †mB SMovi mgvavb Kivi Rb¨ gyKwz jKvi †QvU †ev‡bi Rb¨, GKUv bZzb bvg wfÿv Avcbvi Kv‡Q Pvw”Q| Avkv Kwi ewÂZ ne bv| ...BwZ

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exYv `ª. fuB~ qv BKevj, iex›`ªbv_ : Zuvi wPwV, Zuv‡K wPwV, XvKv, g~ab© ¨, 2011, c„ 74-75| cÎ : 24 cÖvcK AwgZv †mb (LyK,y 1914-1940)| wek¦fviZx cvVfeb (¯‹jz ) I wkÿvfe‡bi (K‡jR) cÖv³b QvÎx; ms¯‹‡… Z we.G m¤§vb cixÿvq DËxY© n‡qwQ‡jb| wZwb myK‡Éi AwaKvix wQ‡jb, iex›`ªmsMxZ-fvÐvix w`‡b›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii my‡hvM¨ wkl¨v wQ‡jb| wZwb GK eQi msMxZfe‡bi wkÿwqÎx wQ‡jb| Zuv‡K †jLv GK wPwV‡Z iex›`ªbv_ wj‡LwQ‡jb : Mvb ïay †Zvi K‡Éi KzkjZv bq, †Zvi AšÍ‡ii m¤ú`, weavZvi `yjf © `vb Ñ GB K_v g‡b K‡i Zv‡K

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K…ZÁZvi m‡½ ¯^xKvi I h‡Zœi m‡½ iÿv Kiwe|Õ AwgZv‡K cÖ`Ë ksmvc‡Î Kwe e‡jb : Avgvi iwPZ hZ Mvb AwgZv Zuvnvi [w`‡b›`ªbv_] Ges Avgvi wbKU nB‡Z msMÖn Kwi‡Z cvwiqv‡Q Ggb wØZxq Avi †Kn cv‡i bvB...| Zvnvi mvnv‡h¨ Avgvi Mvb¸wj eû cwigv‡Y iÿv cvB‡e I we¯Ívi jvf Kwi‡e GB Avgvi Avkv I Avb‡›`i welq iwnj|Õ 1938-Gi 10B †deªæqvwi GK wPwV‡Z Kwe Zuv‡K †j‡Lb : Ô...Avgvi iwPZ Mvb msMÖn Kiwe, e¨envi Kiwe I we¯Ívi Kiwe Gi Rb¨ Avgvi gb DrmyK Av‡Q| †Zvi kw³ Av‡Q, AbyivM Av‡Q, Ges KÉ Av‡Q †mB R‡b¨ Avgvi GB Kv‡R †Zv‡K †c‡Z A‡bKw`b †_‡K B”Qv K‡iwQ|Õ iex›`ªfe‡bi gnv‡dRLvbvq AwgZv‡K †jLv Kwei KzwowU wPwVi I GKwU ksmvc‡Îi bKj msiwÿZ| GB wPwV‡Z DwjøwLZ ÔAvRKvj gymjgv‡biv bvwjk Ki‡PÕ Ñ cÖm½wU GiKg : gIjvbv †gvnv¤§` AvKig Luv-m¤úvw`Z gvwmK †gvnv¤§`x cwÎKvq (ˆR¨ô, 1343) KweZvq iex›`ªbv‡_i †cŠËwjK g‡bvfv‡ei Awf‡hvM Kiv nq| ÿzä Kwe Avb›`evRvi cwÎKvq cÖwZev` K‡i my`xN© cÎ †j‡Lb| `ª. Ôwek¦we`¨vj‡q evsjv cÖ‡ewkKv cvV¨Õ, iex›`ª-iPbvejx-32 (wek¦fviZx, 1419, c„ 175-181)| cÎ : 25 cÖvcK KvgvÿxcÖmv` P‡Ævcva¨vq (1917-76) †cÖwm‡WwÝ K‡j‡Ri mœvZK| we.G m¤§vb cixÿvq cÖ_g †kÖwY‡Z cÖ_g (1937)| Gg.G, cv‡ki ci w`wjø‡Z Z_¨ I cÖPvi `߇i cÖKvkb mn‡hvMxi Kg© †bb| c‡i `v‡gv`i f¨vwj K‡c©v‡ik‡b myax›`ªbv_ `‡Ëi mnKvixi c‡` KvR K‡i g‡¯‹vi cÖMwZ cÖKvkbvj‡q Abyev`K wQ‡jb (1957-61)| iex›`ªbv‡_i m‡½ mvÿvr-cwiPq 1938-G, wZwb hLb eyׇ`e emy I mgi †m‡bi m‡½ kvwšÍwb‡KZ‡b †eov‡Z hvb| Kwe, wkïmvwnwZ¨K, Abyev`K I m¤úv`K KvgvÿxcÖmv` DuPz`‡ii Av‡jvKwPÎx wQ‡jb| GB wPwV‡Z iex›`ªbv_ KvgvÿxcÖmv‡`i cÖ_g Kve¨ keix (1937) m¤ú‡K© gZ Rvbvb| wPwVi Ask Abyózc (kvi`xq, 1320) †_‡K †bqv| Avi Ô†Zvgv‡`i Q›`nviv... cvi‡j Lywk nZzg, wKš‘ †nv‡jv bv|Õ wb‡qwQ wcbvKx fv`yoxi DËim~wi‡`i cÖm‡½ iex›`ªbv_, wbD GR cvewjkvm©, wØ-m 2009, c„ 130 †_‡K| cÎ : 26 KvgvÿxcÖmv` wØZxq Kve¨ ˆgbvK (1940) cvwV‡q Kwei AwfgZ cÖv_©bv K‡ib 16B †g, 1940-G †jLv GK wPwV‡Z| wZbw`b ci Zvi Reve GB wPwV| 17 w`b ci (6. 6. 40) Avevi wjL‡jb GK AcÖZ¨vwkZ cÎ : ÔnZeyw× cvVK‡`i Aby‡iv‡a †Zvgvi ˆgbvK Avevi gb w`‡q co‡Z n‡jv| gb h‡_ó cwigv‡Y w`‡q `ye©j ¯^v¯’¨‡K wK¬ó K‡iwQ| Ae‡k‡l eû †Póvi ci ¯^xKvi Ki‡Z n‡jv Ggb we¯§qKi `y‡e©va¨Zv BwZc~‡e© AíB †`‡LwQ| Awgqi [PµeZx©] Drmvn ev‡K¨ w¯’i K‡iwQjyg Gi g‡a¨ Kv‡e¨i ¯úó g~wZ© wKQy wKQy Av‡Q| Zuvi †mB wePv‡ii Dci wbf©i K‡i wb‡Ri GKvšÍ K¬všÍ `„wó euvwP‡q †Zvgv‡K †h wPwV c~‡e© wj‡LwP GLb †`LwP †mUv Am½Z n‡q‡Q AšÍZ Avgvi g‡Z| Awgqi m‡½ †`Lv n‡j Zuvi mvnv‡h¨ †evSevi †Póv Kie| wZwb †h Avi GKRb‡K †evSvevi cÖqvm K‡i‡Qb Zuv‡KI wRÁvmv K‡i Rvbjyg wZwbI Avgvwi gZ wKQyB eyS‡Z cv‡ibwb| ¯úó †`LwP †evSvevi AwfcÖvq †Zvgvi †bB, AZGe Avgvi GB wPwV‡Z †Zvgv‡K `ytL †`‡e bv|Õ D×…Z, myZcv fÆvPvh©-m¤úvw`Z iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii wPwVcÎ

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(†lvok LÐ), wek¦fviZx, 1995, c„ 392-393| eyׇ`e emy‡K †jLv 27-msL¨K c‡Îi MÖš’cwiPq As‡k msKwjZ| GB wPwVi 18 w`b ci (24. 6. 1940) Kvwj¤úO †_‡K eyׇ`e emy‡K iex›`ªbv_ wjL‡jb : Ô...Kvgvÿxi †kl eBUv‡Z `ytmva¨ iK‡gi `y‡e©va †`‡L Zvi †jLv m¤^‡Ü cÖksmv cÖZ¨vnvi K‡iwQjyg, wKš‘ Zvi c‡i gvwmKc‡Î Zvi K‡qKwU †jLv c‡o †`Ljyg †m mij, AvaywbKZvi d¨vkb cÖ‡ek K‡i Zv‡`i A¯^vfvweK iK‡gi †gvPo †`qwb, Zv‡`i †Uiv †Pv‡L †`L‡Z nqwb, Avgvi g‡Zv wZbKzj †Lvqv‡bv gvbyl‡KI Keyj Ki‡Z †nv‡jv fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q Ñ G K_v ï‡b bZzb evRv‡i Zvi †jLvi `i K‡g hvevi Avk¼v Av‡Q| Zv †nvK Zey we`Ny‡U gv‡j L‡Ï‡ii digv‡m †m Avcb mnR kw³‡K †Lvqvq bv †hb,... †mB kw³i cwiPq cvIqv hv‡”Q|Õ... †`k, gvN msL¨v, 1381 †_‡K D×…Z, `x‡c›`ªbv_ gy‡Lvcva¨vq, Ôwe¯§i‡Yi KvgvÿxcÖmv` : AbyivMxi Abyf‡eÕ, kvi`xq Abyózc 1420, c„ 757-758| IB wPwV †`‡L †ZBk eQi e‡qwm Kwe h‡kvcÖv_x© KvgvÿxcÖmv` Kwe‡K †j‡Lb : ÔAvgvi Kv‡Q G Lei AZ¨šÍ Avb‡›`i| Avcbvi cÖksmvevK¨ Avgv‡K DrmvwnZ K‡i‡Q|Õ eyׇ`e emy‡K DwjøwLZ wPwV †jLvi wZbw`b Av‡M Kwe KvgvÿxcÖmv‡`i we‡q Dcj‡ÿ GB Avkxe©v`x KweZv wj‡L cvwV‡qwQ‡jb : †h wgj‡b msmv‡ii `ytL myL mnmª avivq Avb›` mgy`ª gv‡S Ø›Ø fzwj Avcbv nvivq †m wgjb c~Y© †nvK †Zvgv‡`i hyMj Rxe‡b, jn GB Avkxe©v` Ze ïf `„wói jM‡b| 7B Avlvp, 1347 Kvwj¤úO [21.6.1940] `ª. ùzwj½ (47), iex›`ª-iPbvejx (31), wek¦fviZx, 2000, c„ 40| iex›`ªfe‡b msiwÿZ GB KweZvi Ic‡i iex›`ª-n¯Ívÿ‡i †jLv : ÔKj¨vYxq kÖxgvb KvgvÿxÕ; iPbvejx‡Z bvgwU †bB| cÎ : 27 †`k kvi`xq 1958 †_‡K M„nxZ| kãZË¡ : cÖ_g cÖKvk 1315| 1342-G evsjv kãZË¡ bv‡g cÖKvwkZ| 1391-G Z…Zxq ¯^Zš¿ ms¯‹iY gyw`ªZ| msKjK : cywjbwenvix †mb I ï‡f›`y‡kLi gy‡Lvcva¨vq| ÔwPýweåvUÕ cÖe‡Ü myax›`ªbv_ `ˇK †jLv `ywU wPwV f‚wgKviƒ‡c msKwjZ : c„ 286292| GB cÖe‡Ü Rxebgq ivq‡K †jLv wPwVI AšÍf³ ©z | cÎ : 28 wek¦we`¨vj‡q e³…Zv aviv : 1924-Gi 1-3 gvP© Kwe KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡q mvwnZ¨ wel‡q wZbwU †gŠwLK fvlY †`b| c‡i cybivq †m¸wj wj‡L cÖKvk K‡ib; ÔmvwnZ¨Õ, ÔZ_¨ I mZ¨Õ, Ômvwn‡Z¨i c‡_Õ I Ôm„wóÕ wk‡ivbv‡g| cÖ_‡g e½evYx cwÎKvq I c‡i mvwn‡Z¨i c‡_ eB‡q msKwjZ (b~Zb ms¯‹iY 1365)| cÎ : 29 Avgvi Rxe‡bi BwZnvm : AvZ¥cwiPq-Gi (1311-i) m~Pbve³e¨ G cÖm‡½ Zzjbxq : Kv‡e¨i ga¨ w`qv Avgvi Kv‡Q AvR Avgvi RxebUv †hfv‡e cÖKvk cvBqv‡Q...| Bnv‡Z †h AnwgKv cÖKvk cvB‡e... ÿgv cÖv_©bv Kwi| (†`Lyb, iex›`ª-iPbvejx, 27Zg LÐ, wek¦fviZx, 1965, c„ 189)| r [we. `ª. MZ msL¨vq cÖKvwkZ 6 b¤^i c‡Îi ˆPZb¨g‡Mœi RvqMvq ˆPZb¨g½j co‡Z n‡e]

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†jv‡KivI n‡q c‡owQj fxZmš¿¯Í, Zvn‡jI GB `xN©Kvj Av‡M N‡U hvIqv gg©š‘` NUbvwU hyeK eq‡mi GKRb, Zv‡K †Sv‡ov nvIqvi g‡Zv wech©¯Í Ki‡Z cv‡i bv, hš¿YvKvZi †Zv bqB| A_P f`ª‡jvK, whwb cÖZ¨¶`kx© bv n‡jI †QPwjøk ­ wK mvZPwjøk eQi Av‡Mi NUbvwU †R‡b‡Qb ev ï‡b‡Qb, wZwb Zv‡K, Zvi †P‡q eq‡m A‡bK Kg hyeK‡K KiæY ¯^‡i AZx‡Zi AwfÁZv eY©bvi ci Zvi cÖwZwµqv Rvbvi Rb¨ ZvwK‡q _vK‡jb GK `„wó‡Z, †hb `xN©k¦v‡mi m‡½ hye‡Ki mnvbyf‚wZ-†fRv ¯^‡i ejv wKQy K_v ïb‡Z LyeB D`MÖxe| wKš‘ Zvi, hv‡K ejv n‡jv NUbvwU †mB hye‡Ki †fZi Ggb wKQyB NUj bv, hv‡K mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© cÖwZwµqv ejv hvq, we‡kl K‡i `xN©Kvj Av‡Mi NUbvwUi cÖm‡½| †m, hyeKwU, Zvi Awd‡mi †Uwe‡j Pv‡qi Kvc bvwg‡q †i‡L ïay ej‡Z cvij, †fwi m¨vW| Uª¨vwRK| Zvici cÖvq ¯^M‡Zvw³i g‡Zv ejj, ZLb

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NUbvwUi K_v e‡j †M‡jb, Zv‡K fqven ¯§„wZ GL‡bv Zvov K‡i †eov‡”Q| ï‡b †m, hyeKwU, Zvi wmwbq‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡j, GZw`b ci? Kx KiwQ‡jb wZwb GB †QPwjøk, mvZPwjøk eQi? nVvr †Lqvj n‡jv †Kb Zvi? wZwb hv ej‡jb Zvi wfwˇZ GKUv †÷vwi †jLv Avgvi Kv‡Q †ek KwVb g‡b n‡”Q| †jLv hv‡e, wKš‘ Zvi g‡a¨ cÖvY cÖwZôv Kiv hv‡e wK bv, †mUvB wPšÍvi welq| K_¨ fvlvq hw` ewj, gv‡b Avgv‡`i †ckvi wj‡½v‡Z, cvVKiv wK †÷vwiUv Lv‡e? Zvi wmwbqi mnKgx© Kuv‡ai Ici nvZ †i‡L †mœ‡ni fw½‡Z ej‡jb, wVK w¯úwiUUv wb‡q †jLv n‡j wbðqB Lv‡e| gv‡b ïay †jUvi bq, w¯úwiUI _vK‡Z n‡e †hb A¶i¸‡jv RxešÍ n‡q cvV‡Ki mvg‡b †RvbvwKi g‡Zv R¡j‡Z Avi wbf‡Z _v‡K| Avi f`ª‡jv‡Ki †`wi Kivi K_v ej‡Qv? ïb‡j bv, wZwb †Zv †Zvgv‡KB e‡j †M‡jb, †QPwjø­k eQi we‡`‡k wQ‡jb| nq‡Zv fz‡j _vK‡Z †P‡q‡Qb fqven †mB AwfÁZvi K_v, wKš‘ cv‡ibwb| ej‡Z cv‡iv †QPwjø­k eQ‡ii cÖwZwU w`bB Zv‡K g‡b Kwi‡q w`‡q‡Q| wZwb wm×všÍnxbZvq fz‡M‡Qb, A‡bK wKQy †f‡e‡Qb| wKš‘ †kl ch©šÍ ¯§„wZB Rqx n‡jv, Zv‡K wb‡q G‡jv †mB †`‡k †hLvb †_‡K wZwb †QPwjøk eQi Av‡M P‡j hvb| nq‡Zv wZwb we‡`‡k †`‡ki A‡bK‡K G-K_v e‡j‡Qb, wKš‘ Zviv wKQy K‡iwb, ev Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| NUbvwU mevi Kv‡Q †cuŠQvqwb, hvi Rb¨ Zuvi we‡eK Zuv‡K `skb K‡i P‡j‡Q| fvigy³ nIqvi Rb¨B GB eq‡m Zuvi GK mg‡qi ¯^‡`k cÖZ¨veZ©b| Zuv‡K wbivk Kiv wVK n‡e bv| Zzwg hvI †mB kn‡i, mKv‡j wM‡q iv‡Zi g‡a¨ wd‡i Avm‡Z cvi‡e| Zvici GKUz †_‡g Zvi wmwbqi KwjM ej‡jb, †kv‡bv IB †g‡qwU‡K al©Y Kivi ci Zvi evev bvwjk Ki‡Z †M‡j al©‡Ki evev Ges Ab¨ †Q‡jiv †hfv‡e evev Ges †g‡q, `yRb‡KB wbh©vZb K‡i‡Q, †mB wi‡cvwU©s Zzwg Lye my›`ifv‡e K‡i‡Qv| A‡b‡K †dvb K‡i Rvwb‡q‡Q Avgv‡K| Avgvi `„p wek¦vm, GB †÷vwiUv Zzwg wjL‡j †ZgbB n‡e, Zzwg cvi‡e| †Zvgvi †mB ¶gZv Av‡Q| Zzwg hvI| BZ¯ÍZ K‡iv bv| fvigy³ nIqvi `vq ïay Zuvi GKvi bq, Avgv‡`iI| we‡kl K‡i Avgv‡`i †ckvq hviv AvwQ| Zvici Zvi †Uwej †_‡K wb‡Ri †Uwe‡j †h‡Z †h‡Z ej‡jb, NUbvwU LyeB cyi‡bv wKš‘ Zzwg Zv‡K cybRx©weZ Ki‡Z cv‡iv| hviv co‡e Zv‡`i Kv‡Q g‡b n‡e, Uªy_ BR †÷ªÄvi †`b wdKkvb| †m mKv‡j iIbv n‡jv MveZjx evm÷¨vÛ †_‡K, e„wó †_‡g hvIqvi ci| e„wói cvwb‡Z evm÷¨v‡Ûi Ae¯’v KiæY| Kv`v w_Kw_K Ki‡Q, †hb gvwUi iv¯Ív, †Nvjv cvwb wQU‡K co‡Q ev‡mi PvKvi wbP †_‡K, †g‡q-cyiæl, ev”Pv-Kv”Pv wb‡q †QvUvQywU Ki‡Q hvi hvi ev‡mi mÜv‡b| nb© evRv‡”Q WªvBfvi wfo mwi‡q †gBb †iv‡W hvIqvi D‡Ï‡k¨| †dwiAjviv UzKwi gv_vq wb‡q c¨v‡mÄvifwZ© ev‡mi cv‡k `uvwo‡q hvi hvi wewµi wRwbm nv‡Z Zz‡j hvÎx‡`i †`wL‡q wPrKvi Ki‡Q| `yRb cywjk Zv‡`i ivB‡dj gvwUi w`‡K ZvK K‡i †i‡L †nu‡U hv‡”Q wfo †V‡j| K‡qKUv KzKiz RÄv‡ji ¯Í‡‚ c Lvevi LyR u ‡Q Avi GKUz cici SMov Ki‡Q wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨| †m ev‡m D‡V GK cv‡k emj, Kv‡QB Rvbvjv| gv_vi Ic‡i i¨v‡K ivLj Zvi nv‡Zi e¨vM| e¨v‡Mi †fZi GKUv iæwU, QqUv Kjv, PviUv Av‡cj Avi gvSvwi mvB‡Ri wgbv‡ij IqvUv‡ii GKUv †evZj| bvg, Rxeb| A‡bK eª¨v‡Ûi wgbv‡ij IqvUvi wewµ n‡”Q GLb, bvg g‡b ivLv gykwKj| †KvbUv Avmj

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†KvbUv bKj Zv-I ejvi Dcvq †bB| †m nv‡Zi Kv‡Q †hUv cvq †mUvB wK‡b †bq, †ewk wPšÍv-fvebv K‡i bv| †m Zvi wm‡U e‡m ev‡mi †fZiUv †`‡L wbj, cÖvq me wm‡UB hvÎxiv e‡m c‡o‡Q, †KD †KD `uvwo‡q Ic‡ii i¨v‡K gvjvgvj ivL‡Q †V‡j †V‡j| KÛv±i †Q‡jUv `‡ivRvq `uvwo‡q MšÍe¨¯’v‡bi bvg e‡j †W‡K hv‡”Q hvÎx‡`i| evm GKUz ciB Qvo‡e| WªvBfvi Zvi gy‡L GK wLwj cvb f‡i w`‡jv| Zvici wP‡ev‡Z wP‡ev‡Z i‡³i g‡Zvb im †ei K‡i Rvbvjv w`‡q gyL evwo‡q wcK Qy‡o gvij wcPwKwii g‡Zv| WªvBfv‡ii gv_vi Ic‡i AvVv‡iv BwÂi GKUv cyi‡bv iwOb wUwf| †mUv Pj‡Q, GKUv cyi‡bv evsjv wm‡bgv †`Lv‡”Q| iv¾vK, eweZv‡K †`Lv hv‡”Q| GKRb hvÎx †PuwP‡q ejj, GB P¨v‡bj e`jvI| wmwiqvj PvjvI| isaby| GKUz ci evm †nj‡Z-`yj‡Z eo iv¯Ívq G‡m w¯úW w`‡jv †Muv †Muv K‡i| †fZ‡i Gwm Pj‡Q Lye `ye©jfv‡e, †fZiUv Mig n‡q Av‡Q| GKRb hvÎx KÛv±i‡K ejj, GB Gwm evovI| Mig jvMZv‡m| Gwm ev‡mi jvwM wUwKU KvUwQ NvBgv Rvgv-Kvco wfRvB‡Z bvwn? †m ev‡mi †fZi †_‡K `„wó mwi‡q iv¯Ívi cv‡k ZvKvj| el©vi cvwb‡Z _B_B Ki‡Q hZ`~i †PvL hvq, †hb b`x| gv‡S gv‡S DuPz RvqMvq evwoNi Amnv‡qi g‡Zv `uvwo‡q| BU‡Lvjvi UvIqvi AvKv‡k Kv‡jv †auvqv Qy‡o w`‡”Q MjMj K‡i| GB el©v‡ZI KvR eÜ †bB, XvKvq eûZj evwoi Kb÷ªvKkb Pj‡Q bb-÷c| wm‡g›U-i‡Wi m‡½ B‡UiI Pvwn`v GLb mviveQi| †cU‡dvjv evR© w`‡q evwj Avi gvwU G‡b iv¯Ívi cv‡k †d‡j Rwg DuPz Kivi KvR Pj‡Q| A‡bK eQi a‡iB Ggb, iv¯Ívi `yav‡ii Rwg †e‡o P‡j‡Q| GKUz cici mvBb‡ev‡W© †jLv, GB Rwgi gvwjK... wb‡P bvg Ges wVKvbv| PjwZ evm †_‡K †mme cov †Mj bv| gvwU DuPz n‡q e„wói cvwb †V‡j w`‡”Q iv¯Ívq, †jvKvj‡q| eb¨v n‡”Q| GUv wb‡qI GKUv †÷vwi n‡Z cv‡i, hw`I welqUv meviB Rvbv| wKš‘ GB †h GKUz e„wó n‡jB XvKv kn‡ii gvbyl Rjew›` n‡q co‡Q NÈvi ci NÈv, Ggb †Zv K‡qK eQi Av‡MI wQj bv| w`b w`b gvby‡li `y‡f©vM evo‡Q| †KD wK †`Lvi †bB? nu¨v, GKUv wnDg¨vb †÷vwi n‡Z cv‡i| †m cv‡ki `„k¨ †`L‡Z †`L‡Z fv‡e| GKUz ci nv‡Zi KvMR Ly‡j co‡Z _vKj †m| cÖ_g c„ôv‡ZB wZb eQ‡ii †g‡q‡K al©Y K‡i †g‡i †djvi Lei| al©‡Ki Qwe Qvcv n‡q‡Q Le‡ii cv‡kB| †ek ¯^vfvweK †`Lv‡”Q Zv‡K| Zvi †fZ‡i †h GKUv `vbe e‡m Av‡Q, †`‡L †evSvB hvq bv| †K e‡j‡Q †PnvivB n‡jv gvby‡li †fZ‡ii Qwe? †m G-eq‡m †R‡b wM‡q‡Q †Pnviv †`‡L Kv‡iv m¤^‡Ü wKQy ejv hvq bv| cÖ_g c„ôv‡ZB wb‡P Av‡iv GKUv al©‡Yi Lei| wfKwUg GK K‡jRQvÎx| co‡Z co‡Z Zvi Mv wiwi K‡i I‡V N„Yvq| †ivR †ivR Gme Lei _v‡K KvM‡R| †`kUv wK Gme `vb‡ei Là‡i P‡j hv‡e? GZ gvbeeÜb, e¨vbvi wb‡q wgwQj, iv¯Ív Ae‡iva, UK †kv‡Z wbqwgZ Av‡jvPbv, wmwfj †mvmvBwUi mfvq e³…Zv, wKš‘ †Kv‡bv dj †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| Acivaxiv me †kÖwYi, eo‡jv‡Ki †Q‡j †_‡K `vwM Avmvwg| †`‡ki wRwWwc µ‡gB e„w× cv‡”Q, †mm‡½ evo‡Q RNb¨ Aciva| Av‡iv GKUv Lei, Aciv‡aiB Z‡e Acivaxi kvw¯Í m¤ú‡K©| wek¦wR‡Zi nZ¨vKvix‡`i g‡a¨ `yR‡bi g„Zz¨`Ð envj, PviR‡bi hve¾xeb, `yRb Lvjvm| ev‡ivRb Avmvwg GL‡bv †divwi| Le‡ii cv‡k cyi‡bv QweUv Qvcv, aviv‡jv A¯¿ w`‡q K‡qKRb hyeK wek¦wRr‡K AvµgY Ki‡Q| †m `ynvZ Zz‡j wb‡R‡K euvPv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡Q| †m LeiUv c‡o Avevi Rvbvjv w`‡q cv‡ki w`‡K ZvKvj| A`~‡i MÖvg †`Lv

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hv‡”Q, wb‡Pi w`KUv Wz‡e Av‡Q eb¨vi cvwb‡Z| †bŠKvq, †fjvq K‡i MÖvg †_‡K Avm‡Q gvbyl| K‡qKUv BwÄb †evU †XD Zz‡j hv‡”Q ZiZi K‡i, †XD DV‡Q Zv‡`i `yw`‡K| Kv‡Qi †bŠKv¸‡jv `y‡j DV‡Q, †fjv †n‡j hv‡”Q GKw`‡K, Ic‡ii †jvKRb mf‡q a‡i ivL‡Q wb‡Pi cvUvZb| AvKv‡k a~mi †gN, gv‡S gv‡S bxj DuwK w`‡”Q, †h-†Kv‡bv mgq e„wó co‡Z cv‡i| GLb kÖveY gvm| iv‡Z fv‡jv Nyg nqwb Zvi| GKUz ci `y‡PvL ey‡R G‡jv wb‡Ri ARv‡šÍB| gv_v wbPz n‡q †m Z›`ªv”Qbœ n‡jv| KZ¶Y Gfv‡e wQj Zvi g‡b †bB, mw¤^Z wd‡i G‡jv †Rvi SuvKzwb †L‡q| †m b‡oP‡o e‡m mvg‡j wbj| Kx e¨vcvi? evm †eªK †P‡c‡Q| mvg‡b ZiæY Ges ZiæYxiv `j‡eu‡a iv¯Ív AvU‡K `uvwo‡q Av‡Q, nv‡Z jvwV‡mvUv| GKUv gvB‡µvevm fvOv‡Pviv Ae¯’vq iv¯Ívi GKcv‡k †n‡j Av‡Q, †fZ‡i †KD †bB| GKUv bxj i‡Oi Mvwo †f‡O Pzigvi| cv‡k GKUv †jvK AvKv‡ki w`‡K `ynvZ Zz‡j `uvwo‡q| nq‡Zv Mvwoi gvwjK| †m eySj, Sv‡gjv n‡q‡Q, hviv iv¯Ív Ae‡iva K‡i jvwV Ic‡i Zz‡j kvmv‡”Q Zviv mevB QvÎQvÎx, †Kbbv Zv‡`i †cQ‡bB euv‡q Rvnv½xibMi wek¦we`¨vjq| †m fvej, wbðqB †Kv‡bv QvÎ ev QvÎx ev‡m wKsev gvB‡µv‡Z Pvcv c‡o‡Q| GiKg `yN©Ubv cÖvqB nq GLv‡b| GKUz ci Zv‡`i ev‡mi †cQ‡b Av‡iv A‡bK evm G‡m †_‡g †Mj| GKUv j¤^v jvBb n‡q †Mj A‡bK `~i Aewa| hvÎxiv evm †_‡K †b‡g mvg‡b wM‡q †`Lvi †Póv Ki‡Q| cyiæl‡`i †KD †KD iv¯Ívi cv‡k e‡m †ckve Ki‡Q, †KD wmMv‡iU †ei K‡i Uvb‡Q| †m e¨vM †_‡K GKUv Kjv †ei K‡i †L‡Z †L‡Z wb‡P bvgj| †dwiAjviv GiB g‡a¨ Kjv, wew¯‹U, gywo, wgbv‡ij IqvUvi wewµ ïiæ K‡i‡Q| †KD †KD _vjvq mvwR‡q KvUv Avgov, Rv¤^yivi †Kvqv wb‡q hvÎx‡`i cv‡k †NvivNywi Ki‡Q| Avkcv‡ki MÖvg †_‡K Lvevi wb‡q Av‡iv †jvK Avm‡Z †`Lv †Mj| mevB Rv‡b GB Ae‡iva mn‡R DV‡e bv, A‡bK¶Y Pj‡e| nq‡Zv mvivw`b| †m †gvevB‡j mgq †`‡L wnmve Kij| GLb GMv‡ivUv ev‡R, hw` `yNÈv ci evm Qv‡o Zvn‡j †m MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠQv‡e we‡Kj PviUvq| `y-NÈv †jU| hw` PviUvq Ae‡iva I‡V Zvn‡j †m †jU n‡e Pvi NÈv, MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠQ‡e we‡Kj QqUvq| we‡Kj bv e‡j mܨv ejvB fv‡jv, †Kbbv ZLb m~h© A¯ÍvP‡j hv‡e| Zvn‡j Zv‡K iv‡Z _vK‡Z n‡e †Kv‡bv †nv‡U‡j| AvRKvj me gd¯^j kn‡i †QvU Avi gvSvwi ai‡bi †nv‡Uj n‡q‡Q, IfvibvBU _vK‡Z Amyweav †bB| †m Aek¨ iv‡Z _vKvi Rb¨ Kvco-†Pvco wKsev UvKv wb‡q Av‡mwb| Aek¨ MšÍ‡e¨ †cuŠ‡Q gd¯^j msev``vZvi KvQ †_‡K UvKv avi Kiv hv‡e| †mUv †Kv‡bv mgm¨v bq, wKš‘ †m AvR‡K evB‡i ivZ KvUv‡Z Pvq bv| †Kb Pvq bv, Zvi †Kv‡bv KviY †m m‡½ m‡½ Lyu‡R †ei Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †fZi †_‡K gb ej‡Q, iv‡Z evB‡i _vKv hv‡e bv| Ggb Zvi gv‡S gv‡SB nq, †fZi †_‡K †KD †hb Zv‡K Pvwj‡q wb‡q hvq| †m fve‡Z fve‡Z QvÎQvÎx‡`i Kv‡Q P‡j †Mj| †kvbv hvK Zviv Kx e‡j, Kx Zv‡`i `vwe| Zvi m‡½ QvÎQvÎx‡`i †KD K_v ej‡Z Pvq bv| Zv‡`i `vwe wfAvBwc KvD‡K Avm‡Z n‡e, whwb ¶wZc~iY †NvlYv Ki‡eb, Acivax‡`i aivi Avk¦vm †`‡eb| †m ïb‡Z ïb‡Z fvej G-iv¯ÍvUv †ek wec¾bK, GLv‡b cywjk †PK‡cv÷ _vKv `iKvi, iv¯Ívi Ic‡i Nb Nb w¯úW‡eªKvi ˆZwi K‡i w`‡j GZ `yN©Ubv n‡e bv| Gme mnR mgvavb¸‡jv †Kb †bIqv nq bv, †m eyS‡Z cv‡i bv| wjL‡e bv wK GKUv †÷vwi GB welq wb‡q? cyi‡bv, wKš‘ †_‡KB †h hv‡”Q| cybive„wË n‡”Q|

Ae‡iva DVj weKvj wZbUvq| me hvÎx hvi hvi ev‡m cwogwi K‡i †`Š‡o wM‡q DVj| NygšÍ ARMi †R‡M IVvi g‡Zv ev‡mi j¤^v jvBb b‡oP‡o DVj| GKUz ci Zv‡`i evm Pj‡Z ïiæ Kij| BDwbfvwm©wU GjvKv cvi n‡q evm¸‡jv w¯úW evwo‡q w`‡jv, G‡K Ab¨‡K Ifvi‡UK Kivi Rb¨ wec¾bKfv‡e iv¯Ívi cv‡ki †mvìv‡i †b‡g †Mj| †`‡L g‡b n‡jv †hb †W_ †im wm‡bgvq A¨vKkb wn‡iv R¨vmb ÷¨v_vg ûB‡ji †cQ‡b e‡m| dv÷ A¨vÛ wdDwiqvm wm‡bgvq f¨vb wW‡R‡ji K_vI g‡b coj| nvBI‡q‡Z WªvBfvi gv‡bB w¯úW g¨vwbqvK| G‡`i Rb¨B `yN©Ubv N‡U| †m mf‡q mvg‡b iv¯Ívi w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKj| GKevi †PuwP‡q WªvBfvi‡K w¯úW Kgv‡Z ejj GK hvÎx| WªvBfvi Zv‡Z KY©cvZ Kij e‡j g‡b n‡jv bv| GK NÈv ci iv¯Ívi cv‡k GKUv †i‡¯Íviuvi mvg‡b evm G‡m _vgj| hvÎx‡`i Uq‡j‡U hvIqv, LvIqv, nvZ-gyL †avqv, Gme Kv‡Ri Rb¨ AvavNÈv mgq †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †m ev‡m e‡mB iæwU Avi Kjv †L‡q †i‡¯Íviuvq wM‡q GK Kvc Pv wb‡q †Uwe‡j emj| Av‡iv K‡qKUv ev‡mi hvÎx †i‡¯Íviuvq Lv‡”Q, cÖvq me †UwejB fwZ©| Pv †kl K‡i †m ev‡mi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`Lj WªvBfvi Zvi wm‡U e‡m wmMv‡iU dzuK‡Q| GKUz ci Ab¨ hvÎx‡`i m‡½ †m-I ev‡m wM‡q DVj| AvavNÈv †`L‡Z bv †`L‡Z †kl n‡q †M‡Q| †m Zvi wm‡U e‡m †bvU-c¨vW †ei K‡i MšÍ‡e¨ †h Kg©m~wP †jLv wQj †mLv‡b wKQy A`j-e`j Kij| AvRB XvKvq wdi‡Z Pvq

wMqv †VK‡Q| †m eyS‡Z bv †c‡i ejj, Zvi gv‡b, Kx ej‡Z PvI Zzwg? wiKkvAjv ejj, Avwg Avi Kx Kgy, wb‡Ri †Pv‡LB †`L‡eb| g‡b nq A‡bK eQi ci AvB‡jb GB kn‡i| bv‡gB GLb d‡i÷ †ivW| iv¯Ívi †k‡l †h-MvQcvjv AvwQj me K‡e KvBUv k¨vl| d‡i÷ GLb b`xi cvi †NuBlv †Kv‡bviK‡g wUKv Av‡Q| †m ejj, d‡i÷ †iv‡Wi †k‡l GKZjv GKUv `vjvb wQj, mvg‡b eo eKzj MvQ| †mLv‡b hve Avwg| wiKkvAjv c¨v‡Wj Pvjv‡Z Pvjv‡Z ejj, †mB `vjvb Avi eKzj MvQ Avwg †`wL bvB| Z‡e ûbwQ| Gnb GBLv‡b jvj i‡Oi wZbZjv evwo, mvg‡b †Kv‡bv MvQUvQ bvB| P‡jb, †nBLv‡b wbqv hvB| †evSv †Mj kn‡ii †kl cÖv‡šÍi †Pnviv †ek e`‡j‡Q| †m IqvwKenv‡ji g‡Zv ejj, nu¨v| †mLv‡b| wKQy¶Y ci wiKkv G‡m _vgj GKUv jvj i‡Oi wZbZjv `vjv‡bi mvg‡b| mvg‡b wekvj †jvnvi †MU| †cQ‡b jvwV nv‡Z ¯^v¯’¨evb MvW© `uvwo‡q| evwoi mvg‡b Lvwj Rwg †bB, †Kv‡bv MvQ †`Lv †Mj bv| †fZ‡i XzK‡Z †ek mgq wbj, MvW© wKQy‡ZB Zv‡K †fZ‡i †h‡Z †`‡e bv| gvwj‡Ki Kov ûKzg| MvW©‡K †m Zvi †bgKvW© †`Iqvi ci †m †fZ‡i AbygwZi Rb¨ P‡j †Mj| GKUz ci †m †ei n‡q G‡m ejj, hvb ûRyi evB‡ii N‡iB Av‡Qb| Zvi nv‡Z Avcbvi KvW©Uv w`wQ| wZwb cBo¨v Lye Lywk nB‡jb eBjv g‡b nq bvB| ZvI hvB‡Z KB‡Q| Zvici Dc‡`k †`Iqvi fw½‡Z ejj, †ewk UvBg wb‡qb bv| ûRy‡ii †gRvR Mig nq¨v hvq nUvr nUvr|

wiKkvAjv c¨v‡Wj Pvjv‡Z Pvjv‡Z ejj, †mB `vjvb Avi eKzj MvQ Avwg †`wL bvB| Z‡e ûbwQ| Gnb GBLv‡b jvj i‡Oi wZbZjv evwo, mvg‡b †Kv‡bv MvQUvQ bvB| P‡jb, †nBLv‡b wbqv hvB| †evSv †Mj kn‡ii †kl cÖv‡šÍi †Pnviv †ek e`‡j‡Q| †m IqvwKenv‡ji g‡Zv ejj, nu¨v| †m mܨvi ev‡m| Gi Rb¨ †m hv hv Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj Zvi g‡a¨ wKQy KvUQuvU Kij| cÖ_‡gB †cÖmK¬v‡e wM‡q †QPwjøk eQ‡ii cyi‡bv Le‡ii KvM‡Ri Kwc †LuvRvi †Póv bv K‡i A_ev †QPwjøk eQi Av‡Mi NUbv g‡b Av‡Q, Ggb e„× ev †cÖŠp KvD‡K Lyu‡R B›UviwfD †bIqvi Av‡M †mvRv P‡j hv‡e DËi-c~‡e© kn‡ii †kl gv_vq eKzj MvQAjv GKZjv wewìs wQj e‡j f`ª‡jvK Rvwb‡q‡Qb| †mLv‡b GLb whwb Av‡Qb Zuvi KvQ †_‡K wKQy Z_¨ †b‡e †m, RvqMvUv m¤^‡ÜI GKUv aviYv Kiv hv‡e| fve‡Z fve‡Z Zvi g‡b n‡jv, evwowU wK GLb _vKvi Rb¨ e¨envi Kiv n‡”Q? hw` nq Zvn‡j whwb _vK‡Qb, wZwb wK fvovwUqv, bv gvwjK? ¯§„wZ-fvivµvšÍ evwowU‡Z jvB‡eªwi wKsev wgDwRqvg RvZxq †Kv‡bv cÖwZôvb Kiv n‡jv bv †Kb? whwb †mB evwo‡Z _v‡Kb Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡j G-m¤^‡Ü wKQy Z_¨ cvIqv †M‡jI †h‡Z cv‡i| B›UviwfD †kl K‡i †m hv‡e †cÖmK¬v‡e| †mLv‡b KvR †kl nIqvi ciI mgq _vK‡j B›UviwfD †b‡e `y-wZbRb e„× ev †cÖŠ‡pi, huviv †QPwjøk eQi Av‡Mi NUbvwU m¤^‡Ü Rv‡bb Ges wKQy ej‡Z cvi‡eb| evm÷¨vÛ †_‡K wiKkv wb‡q kn‡ii DËi-c~‡e© d‡i÷ †iv‡Wi †kl gv_vq †h‡Z ejj †m wiKkvAjv‡K| wiKkvAjv c¨v‡Wj †Nviv‡Z †Nviv‡Z ejj, d‡i÷ †iv‡Wi †kl gv_v? Zvici †m †n‡m ejj, d‡i÷ †iv‡Wi †kl gv_v †Zv GLb av°v LvB‡Z LvB‡Z b`xi cv‡i

emvi N‡i XzK‡ZB mvg‡bi †`qv‡j wksAjv nwi‡Yi gv_v †Svjv‡bv †`L‡Z †cj †m| Kv‡c©‡Ui Ici GKUv ev‡Ni Pvgov Qov‡bv, gv_vmy×| gy‡Li jvj wRf †`Lv hv‡”Q, AvmjUv bv, is Kiv| gvwoi Ici `uvZ¸‡jv Avmj, Lye aviv‡jv †`Lv‡”Q| euvw`‡K †`qvj †Nu‡l wm‡½j †mvdvq meyR cvÄvwe c‡i e‡m _vKv f`ª‡jvK Zvi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| gy‡L Pvc`vwo, †Pv‡Li wb‡P myigvi Kv‡jv `vM| †ek üócyó †`L‡Z Ges j¤^v| f`ª‡jvK weiw³i m‡½ Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb, A‡c¶v Ki‡Qb †m Kx e‡j| fvwiw° †gRv‡Ri †jv‡Kiv GgbB K‡i _v‡Kb| cÖ_‡g gyL †Lv‡jb bv, ïb‡Z Pvb AvMš‘K Kx Rb¨ G‡m‡Q| †m †bvUeB nv‡Z wb‡q Zvi cv‡ki †mvdvq e‡m coj, GKUv †÷vwi †jLvi Rb¨ G‡mwQ| †ewk mgq †be bv| mvgvb¨ wKQy Z_¨ PvB| †÷vwi, gv‡b Mí? Mí †jLvi Rb¨ Avgvi GLv‡b †Kb? Avi RvqMv †c‡j bv? gkKiv Ki‡Z G‡m‡Qv g‡b nq| bv, bv| gkKiv Ki‡Z Avme †Kb? Avcwb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvbyl, †`‡LB g‡b n‡”Q| ïay GB evwoUvi Rb¨ Avcbvi Kv‡Q Avmv| GB evwoUvi Rb¨? Kx n‡q‡Q GB evwoi †h XvKv †_‡K †`L‡Z Avm‡Z n‡e? †m ejj, Avcwb wbðqB Rv‡bb, G-evwoi GKUv BwZnvm Av‡Q| †ek Uª¨vwRK| Zvici GKUz †_‡g ejj, †QPwjøk ­ eQi Av‡M GLv‡b wK GKUv GKZjv `vjvb wQj? mv`v is, mvg‡b

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GKUv eKzjMvQ? ï‡b wZwb evRLvB Mjvq ej‡jb, †QPwjøk eQi Av‡M GLv‡b Kx wQj bv wQj, †m-K_v Avgv‡K Rvb‡Z n‡e †Kb Avi Rvb‡jB †Zvgv‡K ej‡Z hv‡ev †Kb? Zzwg wK †Kv‡bv miKvwi Z`‡šÍ G‡m‡Qv? †Zvgvi KvW© †`‡L †Zv g‡b nq bv †Kv‡bv miKvwi `vwq‡Z¡ Av‡Qv| Zvici weiw³i m‡½ ej‡jb, †Zvgvi †ckvi †jvK‡`i KvRB n‡jv wei³ Kiv| Sv‡gjv m„wó Kiv| Avwg †Zvgv‡`i `y‡Pv‡¶ †`L‡Z cvwi bv| †Kb †h †Zvgv‡K †XvKvi AbygwZ w`jvg eyS‡Z cvw”Q bv| †m ejj, Avcwb Avgv‡K †fZ‡i Avm‡Z w`‡q K…ZÁ K‡i‡Qb| GB evwoUv w`‡qB †Zv Avgvi †÷vwi ïiæ| †mRb¨ Rvb‡Z PvB Avcwb K‡e †_‡K Av‡Qb, evwoUvi gvwjK wK bv, evwoUvi BwZnvm Rvbv Av‡Q wK bv| G-kn‡ii cyi‡bv †jvK n‡j wbðqB evwoUvi BwZnvm Rvb‡eb| †QPwjøk eQi Av‡Mi NUbvI Avcbvi g‡b co‡e| cÖ_‡gB Rvb‡Z PvB, GUvB †mB GKZjv mv`v evwo wK bv, hvi mvg‡b GKUv eKzjMvQ wQj? f`ª‡jvK ûsKvi w`‡q ej‡jb, Zzwg Avgv‡K ïay wei³ bv, ivwM‡q Zzj‡Qv| †QPwjøk eQi Av‡Mi K_v ejvi Rb¨ Avwg GLv‡b e‡m †bB| Avgvi mg‡qi `vg Av‡Q| †m web‡qi m‡½ †n‡m ejj, †m †Zv Aek¨B| †`‡LB ey‡SwQ Avcwb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© gvbyl, e¨¯Í _v‡Kb| †mRb¨ †ewk mgq †be bv| Zvici ejj, GLv‡b †QPwjø­k eQi Av‡M †K _vK‡Zb, Zvi Kx n‡qwQj, †m-m¤^‡Ü wbðqB wKQy Rv‡bb? Avgv‡K ej‡j evwaZ ne| f`ª‡jvK gyL †fswP w`‡q cÖvq wPrKvi K‡i ej‡jb, Avevi †QPwjø­k eQi Av‡Mi K_v! Avwg wK †cŠimfvi †iKW©wKcvi?

Kx †f‡e‡Qv Avgv‡K? nVvr ejv †bB, KIqv †bB, evwo‡Z Xz‡K Av‡evj-Zv‡evj ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qv| †Zvgvi gZjeUv Kx? †Zvgv‡K cvwV‡q‡Q †K? †m nvwmgy‡L ejj, †KD cvVvqwb| wb‡RB G‡mwQ| IB †h ejjvg, GKUv †÷vwi wjL‡Z PvB| GB evwoUv w`‡q ïiæ n‡e †mB †÷vwi| wZwb †PvL jvj K‡i D‡V `uvov‡jb| ûsKvi w`‡q ej‡jb, †Zvgvi gyÐy n‡e| †ei nI GLywb GLvb †_‡K| Zvici †PuwP‡q WvK w`‡q ej‡jb, GB †K AvwQm †Kv_vq? GLv‡b ZvovZvwo Avq| GB †eAv`e †Q‡jUv‡K Nvo a‡i †ei K‡i †`| Lye Lvivc gZje wb‡q G‡m‡Q g‡b nq| Avgvi †Kv‡bv kÎæ cvwV‡q _vK‡e| Zvi K_v †kl n‡Z bv n‡Z N‡ii g‡a¨ cuvPRb hyeK cÖvq †`Š‡o XzKj| cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki ci‡b wRb‡mi c¨v›U, eª¨vÛ bv‡gi wU-kvU© Avi cv‡q bvB‡Ki wmœKvi, †hb GKUv µxov cÖwZôv‡bi m`m¨ mevB, GKB BDwbdg© c‡i Av‡Q| f`ª‡jvK Zv‡`i †`‡L iv‡M †d‡U co‡jb| µzׯ^‡i D‡ËwRZ n‡q ej‡jb, GB †Zviv Kwim Kx? †Zv‡`i gv‡mvnviv w`‡q cylwQ Gme weiw³ mn¨ Kivi Rb¨? Kx gZje wb‡q GKUv †QvKiv XvKv †_‡K ev‡m K‡i kn‡i Xz‡K‡Q, Xz‡KB †mvRv Avgvi evmvq G‡m GB evwo m¤^‡Ü wRÁvmvev` Ki‡Q, Gme wK m‡›`nRbK e¨vcvi bq? †Zviv GB ai‡bi †jvK‡`i nvZ †_‡K i¶v Kivi Rb¨B AvwQm| wKš‘ †Zv‡`i bRi`vwi Gwo‡q Kx K‡i GB †QvKiv Avgvi evwo‡Z XzKj? Kx Kwim †Zviv mvivw`b? †i‡¯Íviuvq e‡m AvÇv w`m, †Mvcb Av¯Ívbvq e‡m †bkv Kwim? Zvn‡j †Zv‡`i `iKvi wK Avgvi? Zvici GKUz †_‡g ej‡jb, GL‡bv PzcPvc `uvwo‡q AvwQm, G‡K wk¶v †`Iqvi Rb¨ wKQyB KiwQm bv, e¨vcviUv Kx? Avgvi m‡n¨i mxgv Qvwo‡q hv‡”Q| m‡›`nRbK Pwi·`i Kxfv‡e

50

kv‡q¯Ív Ki‡Z nq, Zv †Zv‡`i †kLv‡Z n‡e bvwK? Ii KvQ †_‡K Avmj K_v †ei Ki| †Kb G‡m‡Q GLv‡b, †K cvwV‡q‡Q Zv‡K, Gme Z_¨ †ei K‡i Avgv‡K Rvbv| hv Kivi wb‡P wb‡q wM‡q Ki, Avgvi mvg‡b wKQy Kivi `iKvi †bB| Zvi K_v †kl n‡Z bv n‡Z cuvPRb hyeK wKj-Nywm gvi‡Z _vKj Zv‡K| Zv‡K AK_¨ fvlvq MvwjMvjvR w`‡Z _vKj| G‡Ki ci GK Nywm Avi jvw_ †L‡q Zvi cÖvq c‡o hvIqvi g‡Zv n‡jv Ae¯’v| †m `ynvZ w`‡q wb‡R‡K euvPv‡bvi †Póv Kij wKj-Nywm †_‡K| nVvr K‡iB gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ Zvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †f‡m DVj wek¦wR‡Zi gvi LvIqvi Qwe| cuvPRb wKj-Nywm gvi‡Z gvi‡Z Zv‡K wb‡q Ni †_‡K †ei n‡jv| Zvi ZLb cÖvq AÁvb nIqvi g‡Zv Ae¯’v| †cQb †_‡K evwoi gvwjK †PuwP‡q ej‡jb, wb‡Pi me Rvbvjv eÜ K‡i Ii †cU †_‡K K_v †ei Kivi Rb¨ †Zv‡`i wm‡÷g Kv‡R jvMv| †`Lwe †hb evB‡i †Kv‡bv kã bv hvq| Avi nu¨v †kvb, hw` `dvidv n‡q hvq Zvn‡j Avgvi evwoi av‡i-Kv‡Q ivLwe bv| GKUz ci mܨv n‡e| AÜKv‡ii †fZi wb‡q hvwe R½‡j| mܨv n‡Z †`wi †bB, hv Kivi mܨvi c‡iB Kiwe| †Zv‡`i †Zv Avevi eyw×-ïw× Kg| cuvPRb Zvi AÁvb kixi P¨vs‡`vjv K‡i wZbZjv evwoi †eR‡g›U †_‡K Awb®úÖvY kixi wb‡q d‡i÷ †iv‡Wi †kl gv_vq wM‡q MvQcvjvi wb‡P Qy‡o †d‡j w`‡jv| GZ¶Y gviai K‡i GZ`~i Zvi fvix kixiUv e‡q wb‡q Avmvi ci Zviv nuvcv‡Z _vKj| †ek wbR©b GLb Pvwiavi| †jvKRb †bB, wiKkv †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| Zviv †ek wbwðšÍ g‡b iv¯Ívq wKQy`~i G‡m G‡K G‡K wmMv‡iU aivj| AÜKv‡i cuvUv jvj i³we›`y R¡‡j DVj GKm‡½| `‡ji wjWvi GKgyL †auvqv †Q‡o ejj, kvjv! wKQyB †ei Kiv †Mj bv †cU †_‡K| g‡b n‡”Q ûRyi wg_¨vB m‡›`n K‡i‡Qb| ïay ïay Avgv‡`i nvZ-cv e¨_v Kwi‡q w`‡jb| KZ©vi B”Qvq Kg©| Kx Avi Kiv hv‡e|

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cvjv‡bvUv Kvcyiæ‡li KvR| g„Zz¨i f‡q cvjv‡bvi g‡Zv j¾vi Avi wKQy †bB| nu¨v, cvjv‡bv hvq hw` Icv‡i wM‡q hy‡×i Rb¨ cÖ¯‘wZ †bIqvi wm×všÍ †bq †KD, †hgb wb‡q‡Q G-kn‡iiB A‡bK hyeK Ges ZiæY| MÖv‡gi A‡bK mvaviY gvbylI Zv‡`i AbymiY K‡i‡Q| Zviv †KD g„Zz¨f‡q †`k †Q‡o hvqwb| wKš‘ †Zvgvi eÜziv, mnKgx©‡`i †KD †Zv Av‡Mi g‡Zv mܨvq Mí¸Re Ki‡Z Av‡mb bv| Mv‡bi Avmi e‡m bv †Zvgv‡K wb‡q? Kgjv ivbx ¯^vgxi w`‡K wRÁvmy †Pv‡L ZvKvb| Awgqf‚lY e‡jb, bv Zuviv Avgv‡`i Gwo‡q hv‡”Qb bv| GKUz mgq wb‡”Qb mvg‡j wb‡Z| Zvici Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Avm‡eb| Av‡Mi g‡ZvB Avgv‡`i Avmi em‡e| nq‡Zv cyi‡bv Q›`Uv _vK‡e bv| Kgjv ivbx Zuvi K_vq Avk¦¯Í nb bv| e‡jb, Avgvi gb ej‡Q GLv‡b _vKv wbivc` bq| †Kb _vKe GLv‡b GZ fq wb‡q| fv‡jvg‡Zv LvIqv nq bv| iv‡Z Nyg †f‡O hvq GKUz kã ï‡bB| Gfv‡e †eu‡P _vKv hvq bv| Gi †P‡q Icv‡i hvIqv fv‡jv| †mLv‡b Avgv‡`i †Q‡j‡g‡q Av‡Q| Zv‡`i m‡½ KvwU‡q †`‡e evwK Rxeb| Awgqf‚lY ¯¿xi w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡jb, Icv‡i hvIqvi B”Qv _vK‡j K‡eB †h‡Z cviZvg| †Q‡j‡g‡q ILv‡b Av‡Q Zv‡`i wb‡Ri wm×všÍ Abyhvqx| Avgiv †h‡Z ewjwb| Zvici GKUz †_‡g ¯¿xi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †n‡m e‡jb, Avgiv hw` g‡iI hvB, Zvn‡jI Avgv‡`i es‡ki evwZ R¡j‡e| Avgiv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i g‡a¨ †eu‡P _vKe| GB †`L‡Qv bv †Kgb welqUv? ¯^v_©c‡ii g‡Zv †eu‡P

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†KD meyR K¨v‡UMwi‡Z Av‡Qb, gv‡b wbivc`| †KD †MÖ gv‡b a~mi K¨v‡UMwifz³| Zviv AvÛvi AeRvi‡fkb| Avi eø¨vK K¨v‡UMwi‡Z hviv Av‡Qb, Zviv g„Zz¨`ÐcÖvß| wePvi QvovB| Awgqf‚lY ej‡jb, Avgv‡`i hLb GZw`‡b nZ¨v K‡iwb Avgv‡`i †KD Zvn‡j eø¨vK K¨v‡UMwi‡Z †bB| Kx e‡jb Rwjj fvB? Rwjj DwKj `xN©k¦vm †d‡j e‡jb, AvjøvnB Rv‡bb| Avmi fvOvi ci meyi †PŠayix DV‡Z DV‡Z ej‡jb, wgwjUvwiiv me †`vKvbcvU †Lvjv ivL‡Z e‡j‡Q| f‡q f‡q Lyj‡Q hv‡`i †`vKvb †Mvjvel©‡Y f¯§xf‚Z nqwb| wKš‘ Zviv ¯‹zj-K‡jR †Lvjvi K_v ej‡Q bv| Rwjj DwKj ej‡jb, Kx K‡i ej‡e? †mLv‡b †h †g‡q‡`i AvU‡K ivLv n‡q‡Q, mܨvi ci †Rvqvb-Awdmvi me dzwZ© Ki‡Z hvq †mLv‡b| †g‡q¸‡jvi Rb¨ eo Kó nq| cviZc‡¶ ¯‹zj-K‡j‡Ri cvk w`‡q hvB bv Avwg| `~i †_‡K †`wL me `‡ivRv-Rvbvjv eÜ _v‡K| †fZ‡ii Kvbœv, AvZ©wPrKvi ïb‡Z cvq †KD †KD| GiB g‡a¨ K‡qKRb †g‡q Mjvq kvwo †eu‡a d¨v‡bi m‡½ Sz‡j AvZ¥nZ¨v K‡i‡Q, GB LeiI †c‡qwQ| †hŠb AZ¨vPv‡iI gviv hv‡”Q ew›` †g‡q‡`i †KD †KD| me mܨvi ci b`x‡Z †d‡j w`‡q Av‡m Iiv| †ek¨v‡`i RxebI Ggb KiæY

bq| meyi †PŠayix e‡jb, Kx K‡i cv‡i Giv Ggb ˆckvwPK wbôzi AvPiY Ki‡Z| Giv wK gvbyl bq? evwo‡Z gv-†evb †bB? Avi G-†`‡ki †jvK, Zviv wK cvwK¯Ívwb bq? ïay ¯^vqËkvmb †P‡q‡Q e‡j Ggb wRNvsmv, Ggb ee©i nvgjv?

Awgqf‚lY ej‡jb, ïb‡Z cvB Avgv‡`i †Q‡jiv †Uªwbs wb‡”Q hy‡×i Rb¨| †e½j †iwR‡g‡›Ui m`m¨ Av‡Q A‡bK| Zviv †Q‡o †`‡e bv| Rwjj DwKj ej‡jb, †mB A‡c¶vq AvwQ| Zuviv P‡j †M‡j Kgjv ivbx ej‡jb, f‚Zbv_ ejj, †ivRB †PvL †eu‡a †jvK wb‡q †R‡j iv‡L| mܨvi ci b`xi Zx‡i wb‡q gv‡i| †Kv_v †_‡K a‡i Av‡b G‡`i?

Awgqf‚lY wPšÍv K‡i e‡jb, g‡b nq MÖvg †_‡K| kni †_‡K MÖv‡g wM‡q hviv AvkÖq wb‡q‡Q Avi MÖv‡gi RIqvb eq‡mi †jvK‡`i| Giv e„× Avi †cÖŠp Qvov KvD‡KB RxweZ ivL‡e bv G-†`‡k g‡b n‡”Q| hviv †eu‡P _vK‡e Zviv Zv‡`i `vme„wË Ki‡e| Bs‡iRivI Ggb cwjwm †bqwb| GK mܨvq wRc Mvwo G‡m _vgj Awgqf‚l‡Yi evwoi mvg‡b| wZwb Avi Zuvi ¯¿x Rvbvjv duvK K‡i †`L‡jb GK hyeK Awdmvi †fZi †_‡K bvgj jvd w`‡q| cÖvq jvwd‡q G‡m evwoi eviv›`vq D‡V `‡ivRvq av°v w`‡jv †Rv‡i †Rv‡i| Awgqf‚lY‡K a‡i Kgjv ivbx ZLb _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Qb| Kuvcv Mjvq ej‡jb, P‡jv, †cQ‡bi `‡ivRv w`‡q cvjvB| Iiv gvi‡Z G‡m‡Q| Awgqf‚lY ej‡jb, GZ fq †c‡qv bv| GKv G‡m‡Q| gvi‡Z G‡j m‡½ †mcvB _vKZ| hyeKwU Awdmvi| g‡b nq wKQy ej‡Z G‡m‡Q| Zvi fve-fw½ †`‡L g‡b n‡”Q bv gvivi Rb¨ G‡m‡Q| †Zgb kvšÍ Avi ¯^vfvweK †`Lv‡”Q I‡K| †Pv‡L-gy‡L †Kv‡bv D‡ËRbv †bB| µz× †`Lv‡”Q bv| Aw¯’iI g‡b n‡”Q bv D‡ËRbvq| bv, †m Avgv‡`i gvi‡Z Av‡mwb| Zvn‡j Zv‡K Ab¨iKg †`LvZ| Avwg hvB, `‡ivRv Ly‡j ïwb Kx e‡j| Zzwg †fZ‡i _v‡Kv| `‡ivRv Lyj‡ZB BDwbdg© civ hyeK AwdmviwU Kig`©‡bi Rb¨ nvZ evwo‡q w`‡q ejj, AvB A¨vg Kv‡Þb mvËvi| BbPvR© Ae w`m UvDb| nVvr G‡m cojvg Lei bv w`‡q| wKQy g‡b Ki‡jb bv †Zv? Zvici Dˇii Rb¨ A‡c¶v bv K‡i †fZ‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj, Avm‡Z cvwi?

Awgqf‚lY m‡i `uvwo‡q ej‡jb, wbðqB| Avmyb †fZ‡i| K¨v‡Þb mvËvi emvi N‡i Xz‡K Pvwiw`K ZvwK‡q †`Lj| †`qv‡j eB‡qi Avjgvwi| N‡ii gvSLv‡b †e‡Zi cyi‡bv `y‡Uv †mvdv‡mU| GKUv †mvdvi mvg‡b †Uwe‡ji Ici nvi‡gvwbqvg ivLv, mvg‡b †jLv ÔcvKivwkÕ| †Kv‡Y †`qv‡j †Vm w`‡q ivLv GKUv †mZvi| wbPz †Uwe‡j GKw`‡K †n‡j Av‡Q `y‡Uv Zejv| Uzwc Ly‡j †Uwe‡j †i‡L †mvdvq em‡Z em‡Z K¨v‡Þb mvËvi ej‡jb, Avcbvi Lye mybvg ï‡bwQ| fv‡jv wk¶K| G †fwi KvjPvW© g¨vb| Mv‡bi PP©v K‡ib| kn‡ii A‡b‡K AvmZ Avcbvi evwo Mvb ïb‡Z, AvÇv w`‡Z| GL‡bv Av‡m, Z‡e Kg| Zvici †m Mjv DuwP‡q ejj, Kg †Kb? Av‡Mi g‡Zv mevB‡K Avm‡Z ej‡eb| Avgiv wmPz‡qkvb bigvj K‡i Zzj‡Z PvB| wgmwµ‡q›U bv n‡j f‡qi wKQy †bB| Avcwb, Avcbvi mnKgx©iv wbðqB wgmwµ‡q›U bb? e‡j Dˇii A‡c¶v bv K‡i †hvM Kij, BD Avi w` GwjU Ae w` UvDb| w` wµg Ae †mvmvBwU| Avcbviv ¯^”Q‡›` †Nviv‡div Ki‡eb| †`qvi BR bvw_s Uz †dqvi| Zvici †m nvi‡gvwbqv‡gi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejj, Avgvi Mvb †kvbvi Lye

kL| jv‡nv‡i Avgvi evwo‡Z A‡bK †iKW© Av‡Q| †mme †i‡L P‡j Avm‡Z n‡q‡Q nVvr K‡i| GLb Mvb †kvbv nq bv| Lye †jvbwj wdj Kwi| ZvB fvejvg, hvB cÖ‡dmv‡ii evwo| Mvb ï‡b Avwm| nu¨v, Avwg Mvb ïb‡Z G‡mwQ| †kvbv‡eb bv?

Awgqf‚lY e¨¯Í n‡q ej‡jb, Aek¨B †kvbve| G †Zv Avgvi †mŠfvM¨| Avcbvi g‡Zv e¨¯Í gvbyl Avgvi evwo‡Z G‡m‡Qb Mvb ïb‡Z| GKUz †_‡g ej‡jb, Avwg wKš‘ Lye fv‡jv Mvb MvB bv| kL K‡i MvB| ï‡b nq‡Zv Avcwb nZvk n‡eb| K¨v‡Þb mvËvi ej‡jb, Avcwb Lye webqx g‡b n‡”Q| GKUv K_v wK Rv‡bb? Mvb Kiv Avi †kvbv `y‡UvB kL| †ckv`vi Avi KRb| Zvn‡j KzQ Mvbv †nv hv‡q| wKQy Mvb †kvbvb Avgv‡K| AvB A¨vg WvBs Uz wnqvi msm| Kx Mvb ïb‡Z Pvb? Awgqf‚lY Zvi mvg‡b nvi‡gvwbqvgUv †U‡b wb‡q ZvKv‡jb mvËv‡ii w`‡K| †`qvjNwo‡Z ZLb mv‡o mvZUv| †fZ‡ii `‡ivRvi duvK w`‡q mf‡q Kgjv ivbx Zuv‡K †`L‡Qb| g‡b n‡jv Kuvc‡Qb GKUz GKUz| K¨v‡Þb mvËvi ejj, MRj| MRjB Avgvi wcÖq| Avcwb Kx Mvb? Awgqf‚lY ej‡jb, Avwg †U‡Mvi ms, fRb, MxZ, K¬¨vwmKvj Gme MvB| MRjI MvB gv‡S gv‡S| eÜziv hLb hv Aby‡iva K‡ib| K¨v‡Þb mvËvi ej‡jb, nu¨v| Avcbviv evOvwj †jvM †U‡Mvi ms Lye cQ›` K‡ib ï‡bwQ| †mUv w`‡qB ïiæ K‡ib| Avwg KL‡bv †U‡Mvi ms ïwbwb| Awgqf‚lY nvi‡gvwbqv‡g myi Zz‡j Mjv cwi®‹vi K‡i MvB‡jb, wec‡` †gv‡i i¶v K‡iv G b‡n †gvi cÖv_©bv, wec‡` Avwg bv †hb Kwi fq| Mvb †kl n‡j K¨v‡Þb mvËvi ejj, Abyev` K‡i †kvbvb| Avwg evOvj eywS bv| ZR©gv ï‡b ejj, nu¨v, A_© †Zv †ek fv‡jv| GKUv †cÖqv‡ii fve Av‡Q| wKš‘ MvbUv Lye †møv| †fwi †fwi †møv| me †U‡Mvi msB wK Ggb? Awgqf‚lY nv‡Zi Kv‡Q ivLv LvZvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, nu¨v| mvaviYZ ZvB| iweVvKzi wb‡R myi wVK K‡i wM‡q‡Qb| GB myiB Zuvi cQ‡›`i wQj| K¨v‡Þb mvËvi ejj, Gevi MRj †kvbvb| Kvi MRj Rv‡bb Avcwb?

Awgqf‚lY ej‡jb, †g‡n`x nvmvb, ZvjvZ gvngy`, †eMg AvLZvi| Avi †ngšÍ Kzgv‡ii MxZ| ï‡b cÖvq jvwd‡q I‡V K¨v‡Þb mvËvi| D”Q¡wmZ n‡q e‡j, Av‡ieŸvm| Avc‡b Kvgvj Kvi w`qv| me Avgvi †dfvwiU wm½vi| †kvbvb MRj| Awgqf‚lY Nwoi w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| AvUUv ev‡R| mvËv‡ii w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, GKUz Pv-RjLvevi, gv‡b bv¯Ív?

K¨v‡Þb mvËvi ej‡jb, KzP c‡ivqv †bwn| I‡nvwf n‡Z cv‡i| Pv Avi cv‡Kviv| cv‡Kviv? cv‡Kviv †Zv ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv Avgvi ¯¿x| f‚Zbv_I bv| Av”Qv| Av”Qv| cv‡Kviv bv †nvK GKUv wKQy _vK‡jB n‡e Pv‡qi m‡½| Awgqf‚lY ej‡jb, wkOvov Pj‡e?

Av‡iv nu¨v| fzjB wMqv _v| AvcKv wkOvov eov Ig`v bv¯Ív| P‡j Mv| wejKzj P‡j Mv| Avc wdwKi bv wKwR‡q| MRj ïiæ †nv hv‡q| †g‡n`x nvmvb| Awgqf‚lY f‚Zbv_‡K †W‡K Pv-wkOvov, im‡Mvjøv Avb‡Z

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ej‡jb| Zvici nvi‡gvwbqvg †U‡b MvB‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb| B‡q `ywbqv wKwm Kv †cqvi †g RvbœvZ †m Kg †bwn| cÖ_g jvBb †kl bv Ki‡ZB K¨v‡Þb mvËvi cÖvq jvd w`‡q DVj| wkïi g‡Zv nvZZvwj w`‡q ejj, Av‡i †Kqv evZ, †Kqv evZ| Avc †b Kvgvj Ki w`qv| †Kqv †kvbvqv! mvg‡b evown‡q| Awgqf‚lY GKUvbv †M‡q †M‡jb| K¨v‡Þb mvËvi †PvL ey‡R ïb‡Q| Mvb †kl n‡j D‡V G‡m Awgqf‚lY‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q aij| f‚Zbv_ wkOvov, im‡Mvjøv, Pv‡qi †Uª nv‡Z wb‡q N‡i Xz‡K cÖ_‡g fo‡K †Mj| fvej, Zvi evey‡K eywS wgwjUvwi †jvKUv †g‡i †dj‡Q| Zvici K¨v‡Þb mvËv‡ii cÖvY‡Lvjv nvwm‡Z wbwðZ n‡q †m †Uwe‡ji Ici Pv‡qi Kvc, wkOvov Avi im‡Mvjøvi †cøU ivLj| †mw`‡K ZvwK‡q K¨v‡Þb mvËvi D”Q¡wmZ n‡q ejj, Av‡i evc! im‡Mvjøv wf! AvcKv †gngvb`vwi Kv Reve †bwn| †Kqv evZ| †Kqv evZ| nu¨v, ZvovZvwo †L‡q wbB| mgq bó Kiv hv‡e bv| Av‡iv A‡bK MRj ïb‡Z n‡e| GKUvi ci GKUv| Pv LvIqv †kl n‡j Awgqf‚lY MvB‡jb, evZ Ki‡b gy‡S gykwKj| †PvL ey‡R ïbj K¨v‡Þb mvËvi| †kl n‡j nvZZvwj w`‡jv| Awgqf‚lY †`L‡jb †`qvjNwo‡Z ivZ mv‡o bqUv ev‡R| K¨v‡Þb mvËvi ejj, iæL wMqv wKD? _vK wMqv? UvqvW©? †bwn? Ze Pwj‡q mvg‡b| Awgqf‚lY LvZv Ly‡j †`‡L wb‡q Gevi MvB‡jb, w`‡j bv`vb Zz‡S ûqv wKqv? MRjUv †kl n‡j D”Q¡wmZ ¯^‡i K¨v‡Þb mvËvi ejj, w`m BR gvB †dfvwiU| Rv‡bb †Zv Kvi †jLv? wgR©v Mvwje| G †MÖU †cv‡qU| jvBK B‡qvi †U‡Mvi| MvB‡q| †Wv›U ÷c| Awgqf‚lY †`L‡jb †`qvjNwo‡Z `kUv ev‡R| wZwb MvB‡jb, ¸‡jv †g iv‡½ f‡i| Gici MvB‡jb, gy‡S †Zv bRi †m wMiv iv‡n †nv, †jwKb †Zvg gy‡S fzjv bv †m‡Kv †M| cÖ_g jvBb †kl bv n‡ZB K¨v‡Þb mvËvi D‡V G‡m Awgqf‚lY‡K ey‡K Rwo‡q aij| M`M` ¯^‡i ejj, A¨vbv`vi Ad gvB †dfvwiU MRj| Zvici †mvdvq wd‡i G‡m ejj, Pvwj‡q| iæL †bwn hvbv| †g‡n`x nvmv‡bi MRj †kl n‡jv ivZ mv‡o `kUvq| wKš‘ K¨v‡Þb mvËv‡ii IVvi †Kv‡bv j¶Y †bB| ejj, ZvjvZ gvngy` †nv hv‡q| Awgqf‚lY ej‡jb, ivZ n‡q wM‡q‡Q| wKQy Wvjfv‡Zi e¨e¯’v Kwi| Lvwj †c‡U GZ¶Y _vK‡eb Kx K‡i? ï‡b K¨v‡Þb mvËvi wKQy¶Y wPšÍv Kij| Zvici ejj, wVK n¨vq| †jwKb, †fwi wmw¤új| g¨vq eûZ †_viv LvZv| wPwoqv wK Zviv| Awgqf‚lY †fZ‡i wM‡q ¯¿x‡K ej‡jb, iv‡Zi Lvevi Lv‡e| e¨e¯’v K‡iv| ï‡b Kgjv ivbx †hb AvKvk †_‡K co‡jb| ej‡jb, GZ iv‡Z Kx iuva‡ev? G Kx Lvq ZvI †Zv Rvwb bv| Awgqf‚lY ej‡jb, gyiwM Lvq wbðqB| Avi †cvjvI| G `y‡Uv n‡jB Pj‡e| e¨e¯’v Kiv hvq bv? Zvi †Zv hvIqvi Rb¨ Zvovûov Av‡Q e‡j g‡b nq bv| Mvb-cvMj gvbyl| ïay Mvb ïb‡Z Pvq| Kgjv ivbx ej‡jb, gyiwM †Kv_vq cve? Avwg wKsev f‚Zbv_ †KDB †cvjvI iuva‡Z Rvwb bv| Awgqf‚lY ej‡jb, meyi †PŠayixi evmvq cvVvI f‚Zbv_‡K| †m me Ly‡j ej‡e| gyiwM wb‡q Avm‡e| m‡½ meyi †PŠayixi eveywP©‡KI| GB GZ iv‡Z? Kgjv ivbx BZ¯ÍZ K‡ib| Awgqf‚lY ej‡jb, meyi Lvb eyS‡eb Ggvi‡RwÝ| wZwb hv Kivi Ki‡eb| GZw`‡bi eÜzZ¡ GB wec` †_‡K D×vi Ki‡eb bv? K_v †kl K‡i Awgqf‚lY emvi N‡i Avm‡jb| f‚Zbv_ ZLb Avi GKcÖ¯Í Pv w`‡q wM‡q‡Q| K¨v‡Þb mvËvi ejj, Lvbv‡K

54

wj‡q wdwKi gvZ wK wR‡q| Avwg Mvb ïb‡Z G‡mwQ| Mvb ïwb‡q hvb| Avnv, Kx my›`i GB ivZ! A‡bKw`b ci ¯^Mx©q Abyf‚wZ‡Z gb f‡i †Mj| eyS‡jb cÖ‡dmvi, Mvb n‡jv Avjøvni †`Iqv †bqvgvZ| Gi Zzjbv nq bv| gvbyl‡K GB c„w_exi †Kvjvnj †_‡K eû `~‡i wb‡q hvq| A¨vI‡q d«g Aj eøvwW Uªvejm&| wcøR Kw›UwbD| Gev‡i ZvjvZ gvngy` †nvK| Awgqf‚lY †`L‡jb ivZ †mvqv GMv‡ivUv ev‡R †`qvjNwo‡Z| wZwb MvB‡jb, Av‡q w`j gy‡S G¨qwm RvMv †j Pj| K¨v‡Þb mvËvi †PvL ey‡R ïb‡Z jvMj| Mvb †kl n‡j nvZZvwj w`‡q ejj, †Kqv evZ| †Kqv evZ| Avc‡b Kvgvj Kvi w`qv| †g‡n`x nvmvb, ZvjvZ me mgvb Avcbvi Kv‡Q| BD Avi fvm©vUvBj| Avc‡Kv dvbKvi †nvbv Pvwn‡q _v| BD ï¨W n¨vf web A¨vb AvwU©÷| Awgqf‚lY hLb ÔZmwei †Ziv w`j †giv evnjv‡b †m‡K wMÕ MvB‡jb ZLb Nwo‡Z ivZ ev‡ivUv ev‡R| wZwb Gici MvB‡jb, †KvB †bwn †giv Bm `ywbqv †g| MvbUv †kl n‡j K¨v‡Þb mvËvi ejj, G m¨vW MRj| weªsm wUqvm© Uz gvB AvBR| e‡j †m iægvj w`‡q †PvL gyQj| †`‡L Awgqf‚lY Awff‚Z n‡jb| ZLb Zuvi g‡b fq, ms‡KvP †Zv †bB-B, K¨v‡Þb mvËv‡ii Rb¨ GKUz GKUz mnvbyf‚wZI †`Lv w`‡q‡Q| †Q‡jUv g‡bcÖv‡Y GKRb wkíx| wgwjUvwi cÖ‡dkb Zvi †gv‡UI gvbvq bv| ivZ ev‡ivUvq wZwb MvB‡jb, R¡j‡Z n¨vq wRm‡K wj‡q| K¨v‡Þb mvËvi Av‡Mi g‡ZvB gš¿gy‡»i fw½‡Z ïbj, †kl n‡j nvZZvwj w`‡jv| Zvici ejj, Pvwj‡q| iæL wKD wMqv? Awgqf‚l‡Yi cieZx© Mvb †kl n‡jv ivZ GKUvq| f‚Zbv_ N‡i Xz‡K e‡j, Lvevi ˆZwi| GLv‡b Lv‡eb, bv LvIqvi †Uwe‡j? Awgqf‚lY K¨v‡Þb mvËv‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡jb| mvËvi ejj, GLv‡bB wb‡q Avm‡Z e‡jb| NiUvq Mv‡bi Av‡gR Qwo‡q Av‡Q| †h‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡Q bv| LvIqv †kl n‡jv ivZ `y‡Uvq| Awgqf‚lY fve‡jb Gevi K¨v‡Þb mvËvi wd‡i hv‡e| wKš‘ Zvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q AevK n‡jb wZwb| †m wbwð‡šÍ †mvdvq †njvb w`‡q e‡m ej‡Q, wdi ïiæ †nv hv‡q| Ave †eMvg AvLZvi †nv mv³v| wm BR Aj‡mv gvB †dfvwiU| Awgqf‚lY nvi‡gvwbqvg †U‡b LvZv Ly‡j †`‡L †`‡L MvB‡jb, Avq †gvnveŸvZ †Z‡i AvbRvg †g| †kl n‡j mvËvi D”Q¡wmZ n‡q ejj, eûZ Lye, eûZ Lye| †g‡qwj Kɯ^iI iß Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Avcwb| BD Avi G wRwbqvm| Avcbv‡K wUwf-†iwWI wkíx n‡Z n‡e| BD wWmvf© BU| MvB‡q| Awgqf‚lY MvB‡jb I‡qv †Rv nvg †m Zzg †m Kvivi _v| †kl n‡j mvËvi ejj, GUv Kwe †gvwg‡bi KweZv| Avgiv ¯‹z‡j _vK‡Z c‡owQ| †fwi †dgvm| MvB‡q| Awgqf‚lY MvB‡jb, †gwi nvgbvdvm, †gwi nvgbvfv| Mvb †kl n‡j †`L‡jb Nwo‡Z ivZ mv‡o wZbUv| mvËv‡ii †Pv‡L Nyg †bB, †`‡n K¬vwšÍ Av‡Q e‡j g‡b n‡jv bv| wKš‘ wZwb K¬vwšÍ †eva Ki‡Qb GLb| †mB KLb †_‡K MvB‡Qb| GKUvbv Gfv‡e †Kv‡bvw`b wZwb Mvbwb| ivZ PviUvq ïiæ n‡jv †K Gj mvqM‡ji Mvb| wZwb cÖ_‡g MvB‡jb, †`v bvqbv gvZIqv‡i| Zvici MvB‡jb, he he w`jwn UzU wMqv| †mUv †kl n‡j MvB‡jb, Mg w`‡q gy¯ÍvwKj| †`L‡jb mvËvi †PvL ey‡R ïb‡Q| Nygvqwb, †Kbbv gy‡L nvwm| nvZZvwj w`‡”Q bv Av‡Mi g‡Zv, D”Q¡wmZI n‡”Q bv| ïay g„`y g„`y gv_v bvo‡Q my‡ii m‡½| Awgqf‚lY †`qvjNwoi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`L‡jb †fvi cuvPUv ev‡R| wZwb GKUz weiwZ w`‡jb| m‡½ m‡½ mvËvi †PvL Ly‡j ejj, Av‡iv, †Kqv ûqv? MvB‡q| mybvB‡q| †kv Rv, ivRKzgvix †kv Rv| †fwi m¨vW ms| weªsm& wUqvm© Uz gvB AvBR| †nvqvU G †Mv‡ìb f‡qm| Zvici ejj, Av”Qv, Ave AvIi KzP

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55

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56

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Zvi cv‡k `uvovqwb| wKš‘ hLb mymgq G‡jv, ûU K‡i P‡j †Mj| Lye †Póv Kiv n‡qwQj euvPv‡bvi| KjKvZv wb‡q wM‡qwQj gbxk| dzjewbi A‡b‡KB bxjyi Rb¨ Kó †c‡q‡Q| gbxkiv ewW wb‡q †hw`b †d‡i, ivZ ev‡ivUvi Ici n‡q wM‡qwQj| ZLb KZ †jvK| †mw`b mܨvq Lye So n‡qwQj| evZv‡mi Kx †ivl! Kx ivM! mg¯Í †ÿvf †hb DM‡i w`w”Qj| Zv‡`i Mvwo ZLb nvBI‡qi Ici| gbxk ej‡Z ej‡Z Pzc K‡i hvq| D‡V c‡o| KvKvi w`‡K G‡Mvq gbxk| †L‡q‡Qb wK? bxjy Zv‡`i mevi †P‡q †QvU| cÂvk n‡q‡Q m‡e| †ewk`~i †jLvcov Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| e¨emv KiZ| e¨emv GLb †K †`L‡e? m~h© wbZvšÍB bvevjK| KvKv mvZvËi| KvKv‡K †`L‡Z n‡e Ily‡ai †`vKvb| gbxk ejj, KvKv GKUz ï‡q wb‡Z cvi‡Zb? †Kb? wZwb gyL Zzj‡jb| gbxk wKQy ej‡Z cv‡i bv| GB we‡NLv‡bK Rwg‡Z mvZwU `vjvb| cyi‡bv j¤^v `vjvbevwowUI i‡q‡Q| IB evwowU gbx‡ki VvKzi`v ¸iæ`vm P›`ª K‡iwQ‡jb eQilv‡UK Av‡M| Zvi Av‡M ILv‡b gvwUi Ni wQj| nvIovi kvjwKqvi gvbyl ¸iæ`vm GLv‡b G‡mwQ‡jb 1348 e½v‡ã| 1941| IB eQi 22‡k kÖveY iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖqvY| ZLb wØZxq wek¦hy× Pj‡Q| Kx A™¢zZ gvbyl wQ‡jb Zv‡`i VvKzi`v| gbxk hLb †`‡L‡Q Zuv‡K, wZwb kh¨vkvqx| cÿvNv‡Z GKUv w`K c‡o wM‡qwQj| Rwo‡q K_v ej‡Zb| wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb, I gby, AvR wK cywbœ‡g n‡jv?

KZevi wR‡Ám Ki‡Zb| DËi †c‡j fzj‡Z mgq jvMZ bv| AvR †mB c~wY©gv| AvR Zuvi †cŠ‡Îi cvi‡jŠwKK KvR n‡jv| ¸iæ`v‡mi †kl mšÍvb Awebvk| mg¯Í w`b PzcPvc| GLb ej‡jb, Avgvi Kx †i, Avgvi w`b †Zv †kl n‡q †M‡Q, KZ †`L‡Z n‡e Rvwb‡b| m~h© ejj, `v`y Zzwg †i÷ bvI| Awebvk ej‡jb, ZzB †Zvi gvi Kv‡Q hv| m~h© e‡mB _vKj| Zvi gv GKv †bB| A‡b‡KB wN‡i Av‡Q Zuv‡K| gbxk †Pqvi †U‡b emj| weòzcy‡ii †evb G‡m ejj, KvKv hvB, †Uªb aie| Nvo KvZ Ki‡jb Awebvk| Zvici Kx g‡b n‡Z ej‡jb, Kvj mKv‡ji †Uªb awim, AvR †_‡K hv, AvR †Zv ey×c~wY©gv, c~wY©gv bv?

ZvB Kx n‡q‡Q? c~wY©gvi w`‡b mevB‡K m‡Üi ci evwo _vK‡Z n‡Zv, g‡b Av‡Q? gwjøKv wegl© gy‡L nv‡m, e‡j, Rvwb, †mme w`b Avi wd‡i Avm‡e bv| AvR c~wY©gv, AvR †h‡Z †bB| gwjøKv Zvi †Q‡ji w`‡K ZvKvb| †Q‡ji m‡½ G‡m‡Qb| †Q‡j ejj, wdi‡Z n‡e `v`y| bv, AvR c~wY©gv, evwo‡Z †Zvi evev Av‡Q †Zv? nu¨v| Avi GK fvB Av‡Q †Zv? nu¨v| gwjøKvi †Q‡j Awf‡lK Nvo KvZ Kij| Zvn‡j AvR bv †M‡j Kx n‡e? gwjøKv †Pv‡L AuvPj w`‡jv, wVK Av‡Q KvKv _vKjvg| KvKv Avevi Pzc| g„Yvj G‡m e‡m| g„Yvj †fv‡i iIbv

57

igjv weeiY w`‡qwQj dzjewbi| R½‡ji †`k| we‡K‡j cwðg w`‡K cvnvo †`Lv hvq| ˆPÎ †_‡K Mig evZvm eq| †hgb Mig ˆPÎ-ˆekv‡L, †Zgb kxZ KvwË©K-ANªv‡Y| GLvbKvi Rwg gvwUi is jvj| muvIZvj, gyÐv, Avw`evmx‡`i evm GLv‡b| †`‡e| SvoMÖvg hv‡e| SvoMÖv‡g Ii k¦ïievwo| SvoMÖvg †_‡K KjKvZv hv‡e `yw`b ev‡`| gbxk GLv‡b _v‡K| †f‡ewQj Kw`b `vwR©wjs Ny‡i Avm‡e| wUwKU KvUv wQj| K¨v‡Ýj K‡i‡Q| KvKv‡K †i‡L hv‡e bv| wVK n‡e bv| KvKv Zuvi bvwZ m~h©‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, evevi Rb¨ Kó n‡”Q? m~h© Pzc K‡i _v‡K| KvKv WvK‡jb, Avq, Kv‡Q Avq| m~h© †Pqvi wb‡q m‡i †h‡Z KvKv Zvi wc‡V nvZ ivL‡jb, ej‡jb, ZzB KweZv wjwLm, Zv wb‡q †Zvi evevi Lye wPšÍv wQj| m~‡h©i †PvL Av`ª© n‡q I‡V| eQi Kzwoi m`¨ hyeK wb‡R‡K mvgjvq| ejj, Avgv‡`i cÖwcZvgn †Zv Kwe wQ‡jb `v`y?

KB bv †Zv? wew¯§Z n‡jb Awebvk, †K ejj?

Avgvi g‡b nq `v`y| Awebvk ej‡jb, ZzB Zuvi K_v Rvwbm, ¯^Mx©q ¸iæ`vm P‡›`ªi K_v?

Rvwb| Kx Rvwbm?

Zzwg e‡jv bv `v`y| g„Yv‡ji g‡b nq KvKv Avi Zvi fvB‡cv `yR‡b A™¢zZ GK Avjvc Ki‡Q| bxjyi K_v ej‡Q bv| huvi K_v ej‡Q Zuv‡K `¨v‡Lwb m~h©| wZwb †mB 1941-G Pvi †Q‡j Avi `yB †g‡q‡K wb‡q wbiæ‡Ïk hvÎv K‡iwQ‡jb| g„Yvj wR‡Ám Kij, †Zv‡K †Zvi evev e‡jwQj Avgv‡`i VvKzi`vi K_v? gv_v bv‡o m~h©| Z‡e †K? m~h© nvZ evwo‡q wb‡Ri `v`y‡K †Quvq| Awebvk AevK n‡q gywÐZg¯ÍK †cŠÎ‡K †`L‡Qb| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, g‡b c‡o bv; wKš‘ ejvi `iKvi wQj| Rvbv `iKvi Ii| I †Zv Ab¨iKg Rxe‡bi K_v fve‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q, hv bxjyi wPšÍvi welq n‡q D‡VwQj| †Q‡jUvi gy‡Li †fZ‡i †Pv‡Li Pvnwb‡Z wK Zuvi evevi gy‡Li Qvqv c‡o‡Q? ¸iæ`vm P›`ª Avi KeQi ev‡` hvÎv Ki‡eb cÖvq wbiæ‡Ï‡k| kvjwKqv‡Z c‡o _vKj Zuvi ¯^Rb-cwiRb, Ab¨ fvBiv|

`yB

evsjv mb 1348, Bs‡iwR 1941, wØZxq wek¦hy× Pj‡Q| Kw`b ev‡`B iex›`ªbv‡_i cÖqvY n‡e| ¸iæ`vm wPwV †c‡qwQ‡jb dzjewbi| dzjewb †gw`bxcyi †Rjvq| A‡bK `~i| Zuvi †RVZz‡Zv †ev‡bi we‡q n‡qwQj †mLv‡b| GB †evbwU‡K wZwb wPwV wj‡LwQ‡jb : †mœ‡ni igjv Avkv Kwi me© wel‡q Kzkj| Avgiv GK iKg AvwQ, e¨emvq g›`v Pwj‡Z‡Q| wKQyB Kwiqv DwV‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv, kvjwKqvi †`vKvb Zzwjqv w`qv Avwg Ab¨ wKQy Kwie fvwe‡ZwQ, Kx Kiv hvq

58

eywSqv DwV‡Z cvwi‡ZwQ bv, dzjewb †Kgb RvqMv? dzjewb †_‡K wPwVi DËi G‡mwQj gvmLv‡bK ev‡`| ZLb 1347-Gi ˆPÎ| igjv weeiY w`‡qwQj dzjewbi| R½‡ji †`k| we‡K‡j cwðg w`‡K cvnvo †`Lv hvq| ˆPÎ †_‡K Mig evZvm eq| †hgb Mig ˆPÎ-ˆekv‡L, †Zgb kxZ KvwË©K-ANªv‡Y| GLvbKvi Rwg gvwUi is jvj| muvIZvj, gyÐv, Avw`evmx‡`i evm GLv‡b| Zzwg G‡m Ny‡i hvI Kw`b| ¸iæ`vm Avevi cÎ w`‡qwQ‡jb| Reve G‡mwQj| Rwg Lye m¯Ív| Zzwg G‡m †`‡L hvI `v`v| wZwb GKv †`L‡eb †Kb? kvjwKqv evRv‡ii †`vKvb e‡m wM‡qwQj| `ywf©‡ÿi cv‡qi kã †kvbv hvw”Qj ax‡i ax‡i| weªwUk miKvi Pvj msMÖn Ki‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡iwQj| ax‡i ax‡i me wRwb‡mi `vg evowQj| G‡K e‡j g›`v| ZLb hy‡×i evRv‡ii g›`v ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q| †KD †KD jvLcwZ n‡”Q, †KD wbt¯^| ¸iæ`vm P›`ª hy‡×i evRv‡i myweav K‡i DV‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| kwiwK mgm¨vI wQj| wKš‘ †`Lv bq, wZwb mcwiev‡i Qq †Q‡j‡g‡q‡K wb‡q M½vi cwðgK‚j †_‡K Av‡iv cwð‡g dzjewbi D‡Ï‡k iIbv n‡q †M‡jb| ey‡SwQ‡jb bZzb †Kv_vI bv †M‡j, Rxe‡b Szwu K bv wb‡j bv †L‡q _ vK‡Z n‡e| m¯Ívi Rwg Avi eb-cvnvo Zuv‡K †U‡bwQj| wNwÄ kni †_‡K †ei n‡Z PvBwQ‡jb| kni µgk wdwiw½ ˆm‡b¨i ey‡Ui k‡ã f‡qi n‡q hv‡”Q| ¸iæ`vm hLb ¯¿x j²xivwb‡K ej‡jb, dzjewb hv‡eb RvqMv †Kgb Zv †`‡L wb‡Z| j²xivwbi †Kv‡j ZLb Q-gv‡mi †Q‡j| Aweb, Awebvk| j²xivwb wR‡Ám K‡iwQ‡jb me| Zvici e‡jwQ‡jb, P‡jv G‡Kev‡i mevB hvB, †`L‡Z hv‡e, Avevi wdi‡e, Zvi †P‡q hvB mK‡j wg‡j, G‡L‡b _vKvi †P‡q †m‡L‡b _vKv fv‡jv n‡e g‡b nq| m~h© ejj, `v`y Zzwg c‡_i cuvPvjx c‡oQ, wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi? gbxk wR‡Ám Kij, †Kb? m~h© ejj, 1929-G c‡_i cuvPvjx cÖKvwkZ n‡q †M‡Q| `yM©vi g„Zz¨i ci wech©¯Í nwini e‡›`¨vcva¨vq ¯¿x-cyÎ wb‡q Kvkx P‡j wM‡qwQ‡jb fvM¨-A‡š^l‡Y| Awebvk ej‡jb, ZLb Ggwb n‡Zv| †m Avg‡j gvby‡li mvnm wQj, ¸iæ`vm P›`ª, Avgvi evev Pvl Rvb‡Zb bv| kvj‡Ki gvbyl, K…wl Rv‡bb bv| e¨emvcvwZ K‡i euvP‡eb †mB D‡Ï‡k¨ M½vq fvm‡jb| dzjewbi fwMœcwZ wPwV wj‡L e‡jwQj, NvUvj †cuŠQ‡Z| NvUvj †_‡K ¯’jc‡_ dzjewb| AvKv‡k hy×wegvb| kn‡i †mbvevwnbxi ey‡Ui kã| wZwb b`xc‡_ M½v a‡i `wÿY-cwð‡g GwM‡q iƒcbvivqY b‡` c‡o GKwU Lvj a‡i wkjveZx b`x‡Z Xz‡KwQ‡jb| gvwS c_ wPbZ| wkjveZx †e‡q NvUvj kni| NvUvj †_‡K dzjewb A‡bK `~i| wKš‘ ¯’jc‡_ hvIqv hvq| Miæi Mvwo‡Z K‡i ¯¿x-cyÎ-Kb¨v wb‡q

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Mv‡ovqvb e‡jwQj, IB‡U gûj MvQ, nixZKx Av‡Q, wcqvj, A¾yb, PvKz›`v MvQ, KZiKg †h MvQ Av‡Q Zvi †kl †bB, cvwLi WvK ïb‡Qb evey?

Kx cvwL?

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59

cuwPk Rsjv Rwg, cv_y‡i| Pvlevm Ki‡eb| me eywS‡q w`‡qwQj igjvi k¦ïi| gvbylwUi AšÍi wQj ï×| wZwb †Pbv Avw`evmx Pvwl‡`i †W‡K fv‡M Pvl K‡i w`‡Z ej‡jb| †h-eQi e„wó n‡Zv fv‡jv, avb †c‡Zb, bv-n‡j Rwgi avb cvKvi Av‡MB Rwg‡Z giZ| dzjewb‡Z R‡ji Lye Afve| MÖx®§ fqvbK| kxZ Lye Zxeª| el©v Lye †ewk nq bv| gvwU‡Z Rj co‡jB ï‡l †bq| cyuwR dzwi‡q hvw”Qj ZvovZvwo| ZLb Kx Ki‡eb? e¨emvcvwZ| †QvULv‡Uv e¨emv| †Kv‡bvUvq jvf K‡i‡Qb, †Kv‡bvUvq cy‡iv †jvKmvb| †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i †jLvcov †kLv‡eb, Kx K‡i Zv n‡e? Pvi cy‡Îi Kwbô GB Awebvk Qvov †KD MÖ¨vRy‡qU nqwb| Z‡e †m Avg‡j KRbB ev MÖ¨vRy‡qU wQj? †Q‡jiv eo n‡Z †b‡g c‡owQj e¨emvq| ZvivI †h mdj n‡qwQj Zv bq| wZwb wK bv K‡i‡Qb, †`vKv‡b KvR K‡i‡Qb, wgwjUvwi K¨v‡¤ú fvZ mvcøvB Kwi‡q‡Qb eo †Q‡j‡K w`‡q| dzjewb‡Z GKUv K¨v¤ú wQj| †mB K¨v‡¤ú wM‡q dvB-digvkI †L‡U‡Q †gRRb| Awebvk hLb K‡j‡R †M‡Qb, me mvg‡j wb‡q‡Qb ¸iæ`vm| wZwb fvM¨ e`jv‡Z G‡mwQ‡jb, e`‡j wb‡qwQ‡jb †Zv mZ¨| m~h© ejj, `v`y m‡Ü n‡jv cÖvq| Awebvk Av”Q‡bœi `„wó‡Z ZvKv‡jb mK‡ji w`‡K| A‡bKRb n‡q †M‡Q| m`¨ weaev cyÎea~I G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q| wZwb ej‡jb,

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60

GKwU wbg| †R¨vrmœv Qwo‡q co‡Q mg¯Í †Lvjv RvqMvq| Mv‡Qi Qvqv c‡o‡Q Zvi †fZi| mb 1360 e½vã, ˆekvLx c~wY©gvi iv‡Z ¸iæ`vm ej‡jb, G‡mv, Avgiv mK‡j †RvQbvq jy‡KvPzwi †Lwj| Avgiv mevB wg‡j? nu¨v gv, Zvi †fZ‡i bxjyI G‡m hv‡e| †K bxjy? j²xivwb wR‡Ám K‡i‡Qb, bxjy e‡j †Zv †KD †bB| †Kb Awe‡bi †Q‡j| Aweb, Zvi †Zv ev‡iv eQi m‡e| j²xivwb ej‡jb| ¸iæ`vm ej‡jb, †RvQbvq †b‡g c‡ov, kvj‡K‡Z Ggb Puv‡`i Av‡jv wQj bv| †mB ivwÎ wd‡i G‡m‡Q Avevi| mK‡j †hb Nyg †f‡O D‡V P›`ªv‡jvwKZ cÖv½‡Yi w`‡K ZvKvq| Avg, wkDwj Avi wb‡gi QvqvUzKz‡Z AÜKvi| Zv ev‡` Av‡jvq me wSjwgj Ki‡Q| m~h© ejj, gv G‡mv, Ggb †RvQbv kvj‡K‡Z wQj bv| P›`bv WvKj wejyi eD‡K| †m WvKj gbx‡ki eD mygbv‡K| gbx‡ki eD mygbv WvKj gwjøKv‡K| gwjøKv WvKj g„Yv‡ji eD P¤úv‡K| m~h© WvKj Awf‡lK‡K| Avi Awebvk WvK‡jb bxjy‡K| Avq, Ggb Puv‡`i Av‡jv e„_v †Kb bó n‡e| ¸iæ`vm ej‡jb, Avwg eywo nB, Avgv‡K Qyu‡Z n‡e| bxjy| bxjyi gyL †`Lv †Mj †hb| m~h© †RvQbvi †fZ‡i †nu‡U †h‡Z †h‡Z ejj, Avwg dzjewb hvÎv K‡iwQ evev, `¨v‡Lv cvie wVK, wVK †cuŠ‡Q hve, †f‡ev bv, cvnvo, AiY¨, MbMwbi WvOv...|r

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62

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KzK u& ov¸‡jv †Kv_vq †Mj, †kqv‡j a‡i wKbv; nuvm¸‡jv b`x †_‡K wdij wKbv Ñ Gme †`‡L `vw`| `vw`‡K hw` ewj Ñ Zzwg c_ †`‡Lv †Kg‡b, nuvUvPjv K‡iv †Kg‡b Ñ `vw` Zvi ¯^fveg‡ZvB wgwUwgwU nv‡m, e‡j Ñ AÜivI †Pv‡L †`B‡L...| Avgiv wZb †evb Ñ fvbygwZ, Av‡jvgwZ Avi Avwg dzjgwZ| fvbye-y Av‡jveyi we‡q n‡q‡Q| fvbyeiy mj­v, Av‡jveyi wejQvqv| Avgv‡`i Av‡iKUv †evb wQj Ñ mevi eo, jxjveZx| jxjvey †eu‡P bvB| Avgvi GLb †h-eqm, †Z‡iv wK †Pv‡Ïv; IB eq‡mB jxjvey gviv †M‡Q| gv e‡j Ñ jxjveyi Rb¨ Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡ZB bvwK `vw`i †PvL AÜ n‡q‡Q| Zv n‡Z cv‡i Ñ `vw` †h Avgv‡`i KxiKg fv‡jvev‡m, Zv e‡j †kl Kiv hv‡e bv...| jxjveyi kix‡ii isI bvwK wQj Kzmgy dz‡ji g‡Zv| Avm‡j jxjvey Avi Avwg gv‡qi kix‡ii is †c‡qwQ| gv‡qi kix‡iI, †hŠebKv‡j Kzmgy dz‡ji Avfv dz‡U DVZ| Avwg †QvU‡ejvq gv‡qi kix‡ii †mB is †`‡LwQ| GLb gv‡qi kix‡ii is †cvovgvwUi g‡Zv| evev †eu‡P bvB, gv Gevwo-Ievwo KvR K‡i wKQy Pvj-Ly` cvq, gyiwMi wWg †e‡P, nuv‡mi wWg †e‡P wKQy †ivRMvi K‡i Ñ ZvB w`‡q Avgv‡`i msmvi P‡j| `vw` AÜ; Avgvi K_v wKQy ewj bvB, GLb ewj Ñ Avwg †evev, K_v ej‡Z Rvwb bv; Rb¥ †_‡KB| wkw¶Z †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡K e‡j Ñ evK&cwÖ ZeÜx| †Zv, AÜ cÖwZeÜx‡`i wb‡q hvi msmvi Zvi kix‡ii is †cvovgvwUi g‡Zv n‡e, GUvB †Zv ¯^vfvweK| hLb Avgvi g‡b nq, Avnv †i, gv‡qi kix‡ii is GKw`b Kzmgy dz‡ji g‡Zv †mvbveiY wQj, ZLb Avgvi †PvL f‡i Rj Av‡m...| †m hvK| kix‡ii is Kzmgy dz‡ji g‡Zv n‡j Mí m„wRZ nq, †hgb Avgvi Rxe‡b n‡q‡Q; †mB Mí Avcbv‡`i Aek¨B †kvbve| Z‡e Avgvi g‡b nq Ñ jxjveyi Rxe‡bI nq‡Zv †Kv‡bv Mí m„wRZ n‡qwQj, hv Avgiv Rvwb bv; bv-n‡j b`xcvo †_‡K ÔeuvPvI euvPvIÕ e‡j wPrKvi Ki‡Z Ki‡Z evwo‡Z Avm‡ZB †g‡qwUi fejxjv mv½! evev ZLb †eu‡P wQj, evwo‡ZB wQj †mB muvS‡ejv| m~h© †Kej Wz‡e‡Q Ñ Pviw`‡K †Mva~wj-Av‡jvi QovQwo, jxjvey G‡m AvQ‡o coj D‡Vv‡b| †KD wKQy ey‡S IVvi Av‡MB jxjveyi cÖvYcvwL D‡o †Mj LuvPv †Q‡o| †Pv‡Li mvg‡b †g‡qi g„Z¨z †`‡L evevi Kx g‡b n‡qwQj, GLb Avi Zv ejvi †Rv †bB; Z‡e GUv ejv hv‡e, evevi ZLb g‡bB nqwb Ñ evwoi evB‡i wM‡q †`L‡e Ñ Kx †`‡L fq †c‡qwQj jxjveZx, †Kb †m euvPvI euvPvI e‡j wPrKvi KiwQj...? jxjvey nuvm Avb‡Z †MwQj b`xcv‡o| a‡jk¦ixi GKwU †muvZv Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g, †`Lyb Ñ Kx Ae©vPx‡bi g‡Zv Mí †kvbvw”Q Avcbv‡`i, Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi bvgB †Zv GL‡bv ewjwb; Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi bvg †hvMxcvj Ñ †Zv, †muvZvwU †hvMxcv‡ji DËicvk w`‡q cwðg †_‡K c~e© w`‡K P‡j †M‡Q| GwU †QvU a‡jk¦ix bv‡g cwiwPZ| eBcy¯‡Í KI bvwK bvgwU Av‡Q| Zv _vK ev bv-_vK, Zv‡Z Avgv‡`i M‡íi wKQy G‡m-hv‡e bv| el©vKv‡j b`xwU g~j a‡jk¦ixi g‡ZvB dz‡j-†du‡c I‡V, iv‡Z evwo‡Z e‡mB b`xi WvK †kvbv hvq| wKš‘ GLb, R¨vV-gv‡mi ïiæ‡Z cvwb b`xi Zjvwb‡Z †V‡K‡Q| jxjvey cÖwZw`b mKv‡j evwoi nuvm¸‡jv‡K b`x‡Z wb‡q hvq Ges b`xi †hLv‡b Aíwe¯Íi cvwb Av‡Q †mLv‡b †Q‡o †`q; muv‡Si Av‡M Av‡M evwo‡Z wb‡q Av‡m| †mw`bI jxjvey nuvm¸‡jv‡K Avb‡ZB †MwQj...| nuvm¸‡jv‡K cvwb‡Z †Q‡o †`Iqvi Rb¨, wKsev evwo‡Z wdwi‡q Avb‡Z jxjvey‡K, b`x‡Z †hLv‡b cvwb Ñ †mB ch©šÍ †h‡Z

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nq bv| b`xi KvQvo ch©šÍ †M‡jB P‡j| mKv‡j, nuvm¸‡jv‡K cvwb‡Z Qvovi mgq, b`xi KvQv‡o wM‡q jxjvey e‡j Ñ hv †i hv, †Zviv kvgyK †L‡q †cU fiv| nuvm¸‡jv jxjveyi Av‡`k ï‡b cu¨vKcu¨vK kã Zz‡j cvwbi w`‡K nuvUv ïiæ K‡i| nuv‡mi wcÖq Lv`¨ kvgyK| Avi †QvU a‡jk¦ix‡Z kvgy‡Ki †Kv‡bvw`bB Afve nq bv| nuvm¸‡jv mvivw`b b`x‡Z muvZvi Kv‡U, Rjµxov K‡i, †hŠbm‡¤¢vM K‡i, Avi D`ic~wZ© K‡i kvgyK †L‡q| muv‡Si Av‡M Av‡M jxjvey b`xi KvQv‡o wM‡q ÔZBZBÕ WvK w`‡ZB nuv‡mi SuvK Qy‡U Av‡m| wN‡i a‡i jxjvey‡K| KZ¸‡jv evwoi c‡_ jxjveyi mvg‡b nuv‡U, KZ¸‡jv Zvi †cQ‡b...| †mw`bI nuv‡mi SuvK jxjvey‡K wN‡i a‡i‡Q| cu¨vKcu¨vK kã Zz‡j Zv‡K Kzwb©k Ki‡Q Ñ evwoi c‡_ nuvUv ïiæ Ki‡e, ZLbB evDKzovwb wN‡i aij Zv‡K...| †K Avgv‡`i MÖv‡gi Ô†hvMxcvjÕ bvgKiY K‡i‡Q Ñ Avwg GK evK&cwÖ ZeÜx Awkw¶Z wK‡kvix, Avwg †Zv RvwbB bv, Avgvi Rvbvi †Kv‡bv my‡hvMI †bB, MÖv‡gi †KDB Zv Rv‡b bv; Z‡e Avgvi `vw` MÖv‡gi bvgKiY m¤ú‡K© kv¯Íi (kv¯¿) e‡j| `vw` AÜ n‡j n‡e Kx Ñ †m A‡bK kv¯Íi Rv‡b| `vw` e‡j, GKmgq, Zv eûKvj Av‡M Ñ evsjv‡`‡ki ivRv wQ‡jb cvjiv| †mB ivRv‡`iB GKRb Ñ Ô†hvMxcvjÕ Ñ kÎæi Avµg‡Y civ¯Í n‡q mcwiev‡i †bŠKv‡hv‡M cvjv‡bvi mgq, hgybv I a‡jk¦ixi †gvnbvi KvQvKvwQ G-RvqMvwU‡K wbivc` g‡b K‡i GLv‡bB emwZ ¯’vcb K‡ib| `yM© cÖwZôv K‡ib GLv‡b| GB MÖv‡gB Zuvi g„Z¨z nq| cieZx©Kv‡j, Zuvi bv‡gB †KD nq‡Zv MÖv‡gi bvgKiY K‡ib Ñ †hvMxcvj| MÖv‡gi GLv‡b-†mLv‡b GL‡bv cÖvPxb aŸsmve‡k‡li wKQy wPý Av‡Q Ñ hv †`‡L, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv wkw¶ZRb Avgvi `vw`i kv¯Íi‡K mZ¨-Kvwnwb e‡j g‡b K‡ib| †Zv, GB HwZnvwmK †hvMxcvj MÖv‡gi, ¶gv cÖv_©bv KiwQ Avcbv‡`i Kv‡Q; hviv GB Mí ïb‡Qb Ñ Avwg GK Awkw¶Z-evK&cwÖ ZeÜx wK‡kvix Ñ Kxfv‡e ejwQ MÖvgwU HwZnvwmK; IB †h ejjvg, `vw`i Kv‡Q kv¯Íi ï‡bwQ Ñ IB kv¯ÍiB Avgvi M‡íi cywu R; hv-†nvK, †hvMxcv‡ji gvBj-`y‡qK cwð‡g a‡jk¦ix, Avi `y-gvBj c‡i hgybv b`x; MÖv‡gi DËicvk w`‡q cyew`‡K †M‡Q, e‡jwQ Av‡MB Ñ †QvU a‡jk¦ix| A_©vr Avgiv b`x-GjvKv, gv‡b Pi-GjvKvi evwm›`v| Z‡e hgybv b`x‡Z, k¨vg‰k‡j †mZz nIqvi ci; †K K‡e Kíbv Ki‡Z †c‡iwQj Ñ mvZgvBj cÖk¯Í hgybv b`x‡Z †mZz wbg©vY Kiv m¤¢e Ñ wKš‘ hgybvq GLb †mZz Ñ GUvB ev¯ÍeZv; Pi-GjvKv GLb Avi Pi †bB| †hvMxcv‡ji cvk w`‡qB moKc_, †ijjvBb| MÖv‡g we`y¨r G‡m‡Q, N‡i N‡i †Uwjwfkb Ñ w`bivZ P‡j wnw›` QvqvQwe, ÷vi Rjmvq wmwiqvj Ñ wKiYgvjv...| GLb Avi Avgv‡`i MÖv‡g evDKzovwb I‡V bv| wKš‘ jxjvey‡K †mw`b evDKzovwb wN‡i a‡iwQj, e‡jwQ Avcbv‡`i| evDKzovwb mvaviYZ `yciy ‡ejv I‡V, wKš‘ †mw`b muvS‡ejvq evDKzovwb D‡VwQj| jxjvey evDKzovwb‡K cvËv w`w”Qj bv| ïay jxjvey †Kb Ñ Pi-MÖv‡gi †Kv‡bv QvIqvj-cvIqvjB evDKzovwb‡K cvËv †`q bv, evDKzovwb‡K fq cvq bv| wKš‘ †mw`‡bi †mB evDKzovwbUv, †hwU jxjvey‡K wN‡i a‡iwQj; cÖPiz `w¶Yv evZvm _vKvi ciI †mLvb †_‡K miwQj bv| N~Yb© iZ a~wji SuvK jxjvey‡K k³ K‡i †P‡c aiwQj| ey-i kix‡i ZLb Kzmgy dzj dzU‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| ey‡K MwR‡q‡Q gvSvwi AvKv‡ii Mv‡ei g‡Zv †Mvj ¯Íb| evDKzovwbi †fZi nuvmduvm Ki‡Z Ki‡ZB jxjvey †Ui †cj Ñ †KD Zvi ¯Í‡b Kvgo ewm‡q‡Q, ¯Íb`y‡Uv †hb wQu‡o †dj‡Q; ey‡K Amn¨ hš¿Yv, wKš‘ wPrKvi Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv; Zv‡K †hb †evevq a‡i‡Q...| GLb †KD †KD e‡j, †mw`b hviv P‡K KvR KiwQj; evDKzovwbi †fZi bvwK †g‡Qvf‚Z wQj| †g‡Qvf‚Z b`x‡Z _v‡K,

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GKvKx †Kv‡bv wK‡kvix-†g‡q †c‡j Suvwc‡q c‡o Zvi Ici| fievwo, wbKjv Ñ Av‡iv †Kv_vI †Kv_vI bvwK G-ai‡bi NUbv N‡U‡Q| Avevi †KD †KD, ZvivI †mw`b P‡K wQj; hviv f‚‡Zi Mí e‡j, Zv‡`i f‚‡Zi MíwU‡K Zzwo †g‡i Dwo‡q w`‡q e‡j Ñ ÔAv‡i `~i! Kx †h Kb bv †Zvgiv? evDKzovwbi wfZ‡i AvwQj Rwjj †gvjøvi †QvU †cvjv Igi †gvjøv, †`B‡Lbwb †Zvgiv...?Õ Avm‡j jxjveyi †Kvb MíwU †h mZ¨, †K Rv‡b! mZ¨ MíI †Zv wg_¨v n‡q hvq| nq wKbv ejyb...?

Avgvi evev Avgv‡K Kx bv‡g WvKZ Zv Avgvi g‡b c‡o bv| cy‡iv bvg dzjgwZ, bvwK dzj wKsev gwZ; bvwK `vw`i g‡Zv Kzmgy dzj e‡j WvKZ; hLb fvwe, hLb evev‡K g‡b c‡o Ñ ZLb, evev Avgv‡K Kx bv‡g WvKZ Zv Avi g‡b Ki‡Z cvwi bv| ZLb Avgvi eqm Qq wK mvZ Ñ GKw`b †fv‡i gv-`vw`i eyK-Pvcov‡bv Kvbœv ï‡b Nyg fv‡O Ñ ïwb evev Lyb n‡q‡Q, jvk c‡o Av‡Q †Uv‡K...| evevi wQj gvQ gvivi cÖPÐ †bkv| ZvI Avevi iv‡Zi †ejv| e„wó-ev`jv, AÜKvi †Kv‡bvwKQyB gvbZ bv †m| mvc-†Lvc wKsev f‚Z-†cÖ‡Zi fq wQj bv Zvi| iv‡Z LvIqv-`vIqv †m‡i eowk wKsev SuvwKRvj wb‡q QyUZ b`x‡Z| AÜKvi iv‡Z euv‡ki ey›`v wb‡q †hZ| ey›`v †R¡‡j ivLZ b`xi KvQv‡o| gvQ cvK ev bv-cvK, KzQ c‡ivqv bvB Ñ cÖ‡Z¨K iv‡ZB gvQ gvi‡Z †m hv‡eB| ivZ bvg‡jB b`x Zv‡K Wv‡K| b`xi WvK evev D‡c¶v Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| gv `y-GKevi e‡j‡Q Ñ wbïwZ iv‡Z N‡i GKvKx Zvi fq K‡i| gv‡qi K_v ï‡b evev ejZ Ñ Ôgv-i N‡i ïB‡q _vK| Avwg AvB‡m WvB‡K Zzje...|Õ evev †kliv‡Z evwo‡Z AvmZ...| evev gv‡K `vw`i N‡i Nygv‡Z ej‡jI gv Zv KiZ bv| gv wb‡Ri N‡iB GKvKx NygvZ| Avwg `vw`i Kv‡Q _vKZvg| `vw` ï‡q ï‡q kv¯Íi †kvbvZ| KZ kv¯Íi †h Rv‡b `vw`...!

GKiv‡Z, ZLb ga¨ivZ, evev ZL‡bv ch©šÍ GKUv gvQI gvi‡Z cv‡iwb, me gvQ †hb AvZ¥‡Mvcb K‡i‡Q b`xi Zj‡`‡k, †gRvR wLuP‡o †M‡Q evevi| eowki wQc-myZv ¸wU‡q w`‡q, SuvwKRvj ay‡q evwoi c_ a‡i †m...| AÜKvi ivZ, ey›`v †R¡‡jB †i‡L‡Q evev| ey›`vi †K‡ivwmb K‡g G‡m‡Q, Av‡jv Kg| Z‡e c_ †`L‡Z Amyweav bvB| ZvQvov c_ †Zv gyL¯’| †¶‡Zi Avjc_ a‡i `ªæZ nuv‡U evev| gvQ bv-cvIqvi iv‡M Zvi †gRvR †Zv weM‡o †M‡QB, kixiUvI _i_i K‡i Kuvc‡Q| evwoi KvQvKvwQ hvIqvi ci, f‚Z †`‡L gvbyl †hfv‡e Pg‡K I‡V Ñ evevI †miKg Pg‡K I‡V| N‡ii †cQ‡b `uvwo‡q Av‡Q GKUv †jvK| Av‡iKRb wmu` KvU‡Q...| evevi kix‡ii Kuvcywb †_‡g hvq| †m wKQy¶Y wbðj e„‡¶i g‡Zv `uvwo‡q _v‡K| Zvici `y-Pvi cv GwM‡q Avevi `uvovq| ZLb Zvi PgKv‡bvi cvjv wظY, wZb¸Y... mvZ¸Y, `k¸Y K‡i evo‡Z _v‡K| wmu`-KvUvi Z`viwK Ki‡Q Igi †gvjøv­ Ñ Kw`b ci bv †m †g¤^vi c‡` †fv‡U `uvov‡e! GLbB K_vevZ©v ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| Avi †h-†jvKwU wmu` KvU‡Q, Zvi gv_v wb‡Pi w`‡K Sz‡u K _vKvq Zv‡K †Pbv hv‡”Q bv| Igi †gvjøv­iB †Kv‡bv †PjvPvgyÐv n‡e...| evev `uvwo‡q `uvwo‡q fv‡e Ñ Igi †gvjøv­ †Zv cqmvIqvjv †jvK| †Pvi bv| ZvQvov N‡i Pzwi Kivi g‡Zv wKQy †bBI, GKgvÎ Zvi eD AvqbvgwZ Qvov| Zvn‡j wK AvqbvgwZ †i...! nVvr evevi ey›`vi Av‡jv Igi †gvjøv­i †Pv‡L c‡o| Kuvcywb ïiæ n‡q hvq †gvjøv­i| †m wdmwdwm‡q e‡j, ÔGB b~iæ, †jvKgvb kvjvq wK AvBR GnbB wdiv AvB‡j...?Õ Ñ KB...? Ñ IB †h ey›`vi Av‡jv...|

Ñ wVKB KB‡Qb Zzwg| IB‡W †jvKgv‡bB| P‡jb KvB‡U cwo...| RvZ-†Pv‡ii g‡ZvB Iiv wbtkã-cv‡q †K‡U c‡o| Bm&wm‡i!

Av‡iKUz n‡jB aiv c‡o †hZ| wKQy`i~ hvIqvi ci `uvovq Igi †gvjøv­| Zv‡K `uvov‡Z †`‡L b~iæI `uvovq| Igi †gvjø­v e‡j Ñ Ô†jvKgvb Avgv‡Mvi wPB‡b †d‡j bvB †Zv...?Õ Ñ wPBb‡bi †Zv K_v bv| Avc‡bi †PvL-gyL-gv_v MvgQv w`qv cu¨vPvB‡b AvwQj| Avgvi gv_v AvwQj M‡Z©i gy‡n| Avi wPBb‡jB Kx? wKQy KB‡j Ai Kjøv­Uv bvgv‡q w`gy...| Ñ wVKB KBwQm| †jvKgvb euvB‡P _vK‡Z AvqbvgwZ Avgvi Kv‡Q aiv w`evbv‡b| mvZw`‡bi g‡a¨B KvgWv mvB‡i †djv...| Zvi wZbw`b ciB evev Lyb! iv‡Z gvQ gvi‡Z b`x‡Z †MwQj| †kliv‡Z evwo Av‡mwb| †fvi‡ejv Lei Av‡m evev Lyb n‡q‡Q| jvk c‡o Av‡Q †Uv‡K| ïay aoUvB Av‡Q, gyÐz bvB...| evevi g‡Zv GKRb wbwe©‡ivax †jvK, †h Kv‡iv mv‡Z-cuv‡P †bB; †h wKbv gvQgviv Qvov Avi wKQyB †ev‡S bv, †mB †jvKwU Lyb n‡Z hv‡e †Kb Ñ G wQj Avgvi †eva-eyw×i AZxZ| Aek¨ ZLb Avgvi eqm gvÎ Qq wK mvZ, Ly‡bi g‡Zv GKwU gg©vwšÍK NUbv †Kb NU‡Z cv‡i Ñ Zv †evSvi g‡Zv eqm ZLb nqwb| gv-`vw` wKsev fvbye-y Av‡jvey wKQy †Ui †c‡qwQj bv, ZvI RvbZvg bv...| evev Lyb nIqvq Avgiv G‡Kev‡i A_B mvM‡i cojvg| evev gvQ †g‡i evRv‡i wewµ K‡i hv †cZ ZvB w`‡q PjZ msmvi| GLb evev †bB, †ivRMviI †bB| Avgv‡`i Dby‡b GKw`b Av¸b R¡‡j †Zv Av‡iKw`b R¡‡j bv| gv nuvm-gyiwM cv‡j, wKš‘ wWg †e‡P KZUzKz Avi Kx Kiv hvq| gv ZLb Gevwo-Ievwo KvR Kiv ïiæ K‡i...| Avgvi kix‡i hLb Kzmgy dzj dzU‡Z ïiæ K‡i, ZLb, GKiv‡Z `vw` Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z kv¯Íi ejvi g‡Zv K‡i Ñ evev †Kb Lyb n‡q‡Q, †K Lyb K‡i‡Q Ñ Avgv‡K e‡j...| Avgvi gv hLb †hvMxcv‡j eD n‡q Av‡m, Igi †gvjø­v Zvi Av‡M †_‡KB weevwnZ| N‡i `yeQ‡ii Kb¨vmšÍvb| Zv‡Z Kx! †jvKUv †bv”Pv wKwm‡gi| c‡ii eD †`L‡jB KvwZ©K gv‡mi KzËvi g‡Zv †Qv-†Qv K‡i| Av‡MB e‡jwQ, gv‡qi kix‡i Kzmgy dzj dzUZ| Igi †gvjøv­i †PvL c‡o gv‡qi Ici...| Avgv‡`i evwoi cvk w`‡q evRv‡i hvIqvi c_| Igi †gvjøv `y‡ejv evRv‡i hvq| evRv‡i †h‡Z-Avm‡Z Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z I‡V| `vw`i m‡½ †LvkMí K‡i| Mí Avi _v‡g bv| mKv‡j G‡j `yciy Mwo‡q hvq, we‡K‡j G‡j mܨv bv‡g| `vw`i m‡½ †LvkMí GKUv evnvbv gvÎ Ñ Avmj D‡Ïk¨ gv‡K ek Kiv| Mí Ki‡Z Ki‡Z GKmgq ej‡e Ñ ÔLvjv, bZzb fvwe‡i GKUv cvb mvB‡R w`‡Z KI bv| fvwei nv‡Zi cvb hv wgVv...!Õ ïiæ‡Z gv cvb †m‡R w`Z| wKš‘ wKQyw`b †h‡ZB cvb †`Iqv eÜ K‡i †`q gv| cvb †bIqvi mgq Igi †gvjøv­ †h-†Pv‡L gv‡qi w`‡K ZvKvq, gv Zv‡ZB eyS‡Z cv‡i Ñ †jvKUv †bv”Pv...| Zvici GKw`b Igi †gvjøv­ evev‡K ek Kivi c_ a‡i...| Ñ †jvKgvb fvB‡q, GKUv K_v KB‡Z PvB‡Qjvg...| Ñ Kb bv, Kx KB‡Z PvI...| Ñ gvQ gvB‡i, gvQ †eB‡P Avi Kq U¨vnv cvI| N‡i G¨vnb bqv eD...| Ñ bv, gvQ †eB‡P Lvivc P‡j bv| ZvQvov eD‡qi Avi bZzb-cyivb Kx? eD‡q †Zv RvB‡bB AvB‡Q Avwg gvQ gvB‡i, gvQ †eB‡P LvB...| Ñ Av‡i K_v GB‡W bv| eD‡qi Kv‡Q, kvjv-kvwji Kv‡Q GKUv m¤§vb Av‡Q bv? gvQ †eB‡P Lv‡e RvBjviv| Zzwg †K‡b? †Zvgv‡i `yB‡Wv Miæ wKB‡b †`B, `yB‡Wv e‡ovm‡ov ¶¨vZ ivB‡L

†`B| Pvlevm KB‡i LvI...| evev †ev‡S, Igi †gvjøv­i †Kv‡bv KzgZje Av‡Q| †gvjøvevwoi †KD Kv‡iv fv‡jv †`L‡Z cv‡i bv Ñ GUv †hvMxcv‡ji †K bv Rv‡b...!

Zvici, GKw`b, Igi †gvjø­v gv‡qi bv‡g evRv‡i Kzrmv iUv‡bv ïiæ K‡i...| Ñ GB Qv‡`i, †jvKgv‡bi eDwWi bvwK PwiÎ Lvivc...| Ñ Kx Kb Zzwg PvPv! †K KB‡j...? Ñ evRv‡i ïB‡b Avjvg| Kv‡e‡ji Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b eB‡m Igi †gvjøv­ KB‡Z‡Q...| Ñ Kx KB‡j...? Ñ weqvi Av‡MB bvwK †nBwWi c¨v‡U ev”Pv AvBwQj...| Zvici...!

Zvici jxjveyi Mí...| Zvici...!

Zvici Avgv‡`i N‡i wmu`KvUvi Mí...| Zvici...!

Zvici evev Lyb...| Zvici...!

Zvici dzjgwZi Mí...| `vw` e‡j, gv‡qi kix‡i Kzmgy dzj dzUZ, jxjveyi kix‡iI Kzmgy dzj dzUZ Ñ wKš‘ Avgvi kix‡iB bvwK me‡P‡q †ewk Kzmgy dzj dz‡U‡Q| Avwg K_v ej‡Z Rvwb bv; wKš‘ Avgvi kixi K_v e‡j! Avgvi kixi †h K_v e‡j, Zv Avwg wb‡RI B`vbxs Abyfe Kwi| KL‡bv-mL‡bv g‡b nq Ñ kixiUv eywS Avgvi wb‡Ri bv, Ab¨ Kv‡iv...| GB Kzmgy dzj‡kvwfZ kixiUv wb‡qB n‡q‡Q hZ hš¿Yv| mKv‡j nuvm wb‡q b`x‡Z hvB, muv‡Si Av‡M Av‡M nuvm¸‡jv‡K evwo‡Z wb‡q Avwm; c‡_ Kv‡iv m‡½ †`Lv n‡jB Ñ †m †nvK †Rvqvb-†cvjv, †nvK ey‡ov-gvbyl; mevB Avgv‡K †PvL w`‡qB †K‡U †K‡U †L‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †KD †KD Zv‡`i nv‡Zi AvOyj¸‡jv gy‡Vv K‡i Avgv‡K †`Lvq Ñ e‡j, ÔdzjgwZ †i, †Zvi ¯Íb `yB‡Wv †ek e‡ovm‡ov, wVK Mv‡ei g‡Zv| ZzB †`L‡ZI Lye †mv›`i|Õ Avwg Kv‡iv K_vq Kvb w`B bv| Avcbg‡b nuvwU| †KD †KD †Zv Av‡iv GKKvwV m‡im| Avgvi nvZ aivi wKsev ey‡K nvZ †`Iqvi †Póv K‡i Zviv| †hb, †hvMxcv‡ji †h-†g‡qwUi evev †bB, `vw` AÜ, gv-UvI w`‡bi ci w`b †iv‡M-†kv‡K fzM‡Z fzM‡Z Liv†gŠmy‡g RxY©kxY© b`xi g‡Zv †`L‡Z n‡q‡Q; Zvi kix‡i nvZ w`‡j Avi †`v‡li Kx? wKš‘ Avwg KvD‡K kix‡i nvZ w`‡Z w`B bv| †KD nvZ evov‡jB †MvL‡iv mv‡ci g‡Zv †duvm K‡i DwV| ZLb, IB nvZ¸‡jv gv_vq jeY-†`Iqv †Ruv‡Ki g‡Zv by‡q c‡o...| gv †ek wKQyw`b a‡iB Amy¯|’ Zvi ¸`¸`vwb R¡i Qv‡oB bv| m‡½ KvwkI Av‡Q| evRv‡ii w`jxc Wv³v‡ii Ilya †L‡jv Kw`b, †Kv‡bv DRvb-fvwU bvB| Muv‡qi wUKv-Avcv gv‡K `yw`b nvmcvZv‡j wb‡q †Mj| wUKv-Avcvi m‡›`n, gv‡qi h²v n‡Z cv‡i| cici `yw`b gv‡qi Kvwk cix¶v Kiv n‡jv Ñ wKš‘ h²v aiv coj bv| Zvn‡j gv‡qi Kx AmyL K‡i‡Q? h²vi †P‡qI eo †Kv‡bv AmyL...! gv kh¨vkvqx| nuvm-gyiwM¸‡jv GKm‡½ weiwZ wb‡q‡Q| wWg cv‡i bv| GZw`b wWg †e‡PB PjwQj msmvi| GLb, Avgv‡`i Dby‡b Avi Av¸b R¡‡j bv| ey‡ov `vw` ¶zavi K‡ó Kvwnj| Amy¯’ gv Av‡iv Amy¯’ n‡q co‡Q Ñ GB hLb Ae¯’v, GKw`b mKv‡j nuvm wb‡q b`x‡Z hvw”Q, c‡_ Igi †g¤^v‡ii m‡½ †`Lv| Dj‡Uvw`K †_‡K Avm‡Q †m| Avgv‡K †`‡LB `uvwo‡q coj| †m †`L‡QB Ñ Avwg nu v m wb‡q b`x‡Z hvw”Q, Zey ejj Ñ Ô†Kv‡b hvm †i

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dzjgwZ, GB wenvb‡ejv?Õ Avwg †Zv †evev, K_v ej‡Z Rvwb bv, PzcPvc `uvwo‡q iBjvg| nuvm¸‡jv cu¨vKcu¨vK Ki‡Q Ñ b`x‡Z †h‡Z †`wi n‡”Q, Iiv ¶zavZ©...| Igi †g¤^v‡ii †PvL Avgvi ey‡Ki w`‡K, †m ejj Ñ ÔGB †i dzjgwZ, †Zvqvi gvB‡qi bvwK Lye AmyL, ZvB‡j Ziv Lvm Kx...?Õ Zvici c‡KU †_‡K GKUv GKk UvKvi †bvU †ei K‡i Avgvi nv‡Z ¸u‡R w`‡q ejj, ÔPvBj-WvBj wKB‡b wbqv hvBm...|Õ ej‡Z ej‡ZB Igi †g¤^vi hv Kij, Avwg RvbZvg †m GLb GUvB Ki‡e, Avgvi ey‡K nvZ w`‡jv| ÔBm! dzjgwZ †i, †Zvqvi gvB `yB‡Wv hv my›`i bv...|Õ Av‡MI e‡jwQ Avcbv‡`i; †KD †KD Avgvi ey‡K nvZ †`Iqvi †Póv K‡i‡Q, wKš‘ cv‡iwb| Zviv nvZ evov‡jB Avwg †MvL‡iv mv‡ci g‡Zv †duvm K‡i DVZvg| wKš‘ †mw`b Igi †g¤^vi Avgvi ey‡K nvZ w`‡jv, Avwg †duvm †duvm Ki‡Z cviZvg, Zvi nv‡Z Kvgo w`‡Z cviZvg; wKš‘ wKQyB Kijvg bv| †Kb Kijvg bv? Kijvg bv, KviY, AvwgI ZLb cÖPÐ ¶zavZ© wQjvg...| `yw`b ci `yciy ‡ejv dwRjv PwK`vi Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z G‡m Lei w`‡jv Ñ Igi †g¤^vi Avgv‡K †fvUN‡i †h‡Z e‡j‡Q| Pvj †`‡e| †fvUNi `kKxqv| b`xi Icvi| Avwg GKUv Qvjv nv‡Z dwRjv-Lvjvi m‡½ †eiæw”Q Ñ `vw` ejj, Ô†Kvbnv‡b hvm †i dzj...?Õ Avwg †f‡ewQjvg `vw` Nywg‡q Av‡Q| ZvB Zv‡K wKQy ewjwb| gv‡qi N‡i wM‡q gv‡K e‡j hve fvewQjvg| wKš‘ `vw` †`wL Nygvqwb| Bkviv-Bw½‡Z ejjvg Ñ †fvUN‡i hve| Igi †g¤^vi †h‡Z e‡j‡Q| Pvj †`‡e...| `vw` Avi wKQyB ejj bv| Gevi †evanq mwZ¨ mwZ¨B Nywg‡q c‡o‡Q...| b`x cvi n‡q wKQy`i~ †h‡ZB dwRjv Lvjv ejj, ÔIB †h †fvUNi †`nv hvq, ZzB hv dzjgwZ| †g¤^vi eB‡m Av‡Q| Avgvi _vbvq †hB‡Z nwe...|Õ †fvUN‡i hvIqvi ci †PvL Kcv‡j D‡V †Mj Avgvi| G Kx! †fvUNi bv eÜ| me N‡i eo eo Zvjv| dwRjv Lvjv Kx Lei w`‡jv Avgv‡K! Pvj w`‡j †fvUNi eÜ _vK‡e †Kb? bvwK Pvj †`Iqv †kl K‡i mevB P‡j †M‡Q? dwRjv Lvjv †h ejj Ñ Igi †g¤^vi eB‡m Av‡Q, †m KB...? `kKxqv †fvUNi bZzb n‡q‡Q, Muv‡qi GKcv‡k| evwoNi¸‡jv †ek `~‡i| `w¶Ygy‡Lv †fvUN‡ii mvg‡bi w`KUvB ïay †Lvjv, ev`evwK wZbw`‡KB Kzkvj‡¶Z| †iv‡`-†cvov `yc‡y i †fvUN‡ii mvg‡b `uvwo‡q Avgvi kix‡i gvN gv‡mi kx‡Zi g‡Zv Kuvcb a‡i †Mj Ñ Avwg NyNy gvivi duv‡` co‡Z hvw”Q bv †Zv...?

Kx Kie GLb †f‡e cvw”Q bv| †Kv_vI GKUv †jvKI †bB †h, Zvi KvQ †_‡K †LuvRLei †bIqv hvq Ñ AvR GLv‡b Pvj †`Iqv n‡q‡Q wK nqwb| `kKxqv evRviUvI †ek `~‡i| Igi †g¤^vi evRv‡i †M‡Q wKbv, ZvB ev †K Rv‡b...!

GZ¶Y j¶ Kwiwb, nVvr †Pv‡L coj Ñ Kzkvj‡¶‡Zi evZ‡i e‡m Av‡Q GKUv fxlY`k©b g`©v †kqvj, †kqvjUvi †PvLgy‡L †hb Igi †g¤^v‡ii †PvLgyL emv‡bv; KUgU K‡i Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Q| GLbB nq‡Zv Suvwc‡q co‡e Avgvi Ici, wQu‡oLy‡u o Lv‡e Avgv‡K| Avwg f‡q wPrKvi w`‡Z PvB, wKš‘ †KD †hb Avgvi Mjv †P‡c a‡i‡Q; wPrKvi w`‡Z cvwi bv| Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z gvwU‡Z c‡o hvB| KZ¶Y c‡o wQjvg ej‡Z cvie bv| nVvr Kv‡b Av‡m Igi †g¤^v‡ii Mjv Ñ ÔGB †i dzjgwZ, GB‡b cB‡o AvwQm K¨v‡b? Knb AvB‡mwQm...?Õ †g¤^v‡ii gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vwK| wVK †hb †kqvjUviB gyL...|

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Ñ Kvw›`m‡b Avi| f‡qi wKQy bvB| †Zvqvi †`wi †`B‡L GKUz Pv †LB‡Z evRv‡i †MwQjvg| Avq| †Zvqvi †j‡M PvBj ivB‡L w`wQ...| †g¤^vi Av‡M, Avwg Zvi †cQ‡b †cQ‡b nuvwU| Avgvi †Pv‡L ZL‡bv †kqvjUvi gyLB fvm‡Q| nVvr ïwb †g¤^vi ej‡Q, hw`I †m ej‡Q g‡b g‡b; Zey Avgvi Kv‡b Av‡m Ñ ÔdzjgwZ †i, eûw`b, eû †Póv KB‡iI †Zvqvi gvwW‡i wKQy KBi‡Z cvwi bvB, wKš‘ †Zvqvi e‡ov †evbwW‡i LvBwQ, AvBR †Zvqv‡i LvB‡q †djvgy...|Õ Avwg †cQb †_‡K †g¤^v‡ii kvU© Lvg‡Q awi| Iw`‡K †Kb? Iw`‡K †Zv Kzkvj‡¶Z...| Igi †g¤^vi Ny‡i Avgvi w`‡K ZvKvq, †mB †kqvjUvi g‡ZvB †PvL eo eo K‡i| Zvici Avgvi gyL †P‡c a‡i Avgv‡K wb‡q Kzkvj‡¶‡Zi †fZ‡i †Xv‡K| Avwg Zvi mvg‡b GKUv †duvm KiviI my‡hvM cvBwb...| †mw`b mKv‡j nuvm wb‡q b`x‡Z hvIqvi mgq, c‡_ Igi †g¤^vi Avgvi ey‡K nvZ w`‡q Avgv‡K GKk UvKv w`‡qwQj, AvR †m Avgvi nv‡Z cuvP‡kv UvKvi GKwU †bvU awi‡q w`‡q‡Q| †bvUwU‡Z e½eÜzi Qwe| e½eÜz Kuv`‡Q| Avwg e½eÜzi †Pv‡Li cvwb gy‡Q w`jvg| ejjvg, Zzwg Kuv`Q †Kb, evev? †`‡Lv, †Zvgvi †`‡k Ñ †Zvgvi †g‡q‡`i Kx wbg©g cwiYwZ...!

UvKvUv nv‡Zi gy‡Vvq f‡i evwoi c_ aijvg| nuvU‡Z cviwQ bv| cÖPÐ e¨_vq †Kvgi †f‡O hv‡”Q| †Rvi K‡iB nuvUwQ| jxjvey evwo‡Z G‡m †PvL ey‡RwQj| AvgviI hv nIqvi evwo‡ZB †nvK...| D‡Vv‡b cv w`‡ZB `vw` ejj, `vw` D‡Vv‡bB e‡m wQj, Ô†Zvqvi PvB‡ji Qvjv KB‡i dzj? †Zvqvi cvqRvgvq i³ K¨v‡b...?Õ `vw`i K_v ï‡b iv‡M Avgvi gv_vq i³ D‡V †Mj| wPrKvi K‡i ejjvg Ñ Ô`vw`, Zzwg bv AÜ| wKQyB †`‡Lv bv †Pv‡L| Avgvi cvqRvgvq i³ Ñ Zzwg †`L‡j Kxfv‡e...?Õ Avgvi wPrKvi ï‡b `vw` †evKv e‡b †Mj| Avwg `vw`i m‡½ KL‡bv Gfv‡e K_v ewj bv| ZvQvov AÜ n‡jI `vw` †h A‡bKwKQy †`‡L, Zvi w`e¨`„wó Av‡Q Ñ †m †Zv Avgiv Rvwb| G-wb‡q eûevi `vw`i m‡½ K_v n‡q‡Q| ZviciI †Kb wPrKvi Ki‡Z †Mjvg? Avm‡j Avwg wK Avi ZLb Avwg AvwQ? Avwg wK Avi ZLb dzj Avi gwZ w`‡q Mov dzjgwZ AvwQ? Avwg ZLb...| ZviciI `vw`‡K Kó †`Iqvi K‡ó Avgvi †Pv‡L cvwb G‡m †Mj| Svcmv †Pv‡L cvqRvgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg Ñ cvqRvgv i‡³ †fRv| cv †e‡q i³ Si‡Q, †mB i‡³ wfR‡Q D‡Vvb| ZLb, †h-c_ w`‡q Avwg †nu‡U G‡mwQ Ñ †mB c‡_i w`‡K ZvwK‡q †`wL, c_Ry‡o †duvUv †duvUv i³...| r

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Avwg _vbvq gvgjv K‡iwQjvg| cywjk dvBbvj wi‡cvU© w`‡q‡Q Ñ †mw`b `kKxqv †fvUN‡ii Kv‡Q Kzkvj‡¶‡Z GKUv g`©v †kqvj SuvcvSuvwc K‡i‡Q eB Avi †Kv‡bv NUbv N‡Uwb| Igi †gvjøv­ GKRb RbcÖwZwbwa, ivRbxwZ K‡ib Ñ Zvi g‡Zv GKRb m¤§vbxq †jv‡Ki weiæ‡× GiKg wg_¨v Awf‡hvM Zz‡j gvgjv `v‡qi Kiv G‡Kev‡iB Abwf‡cÖZ| wg_¨v gvgjv Kivq dzjgwZ bv‡gi IB †g‡qwUiB kvw¯Í nIqv DwPZ...| †`Lyb Avcbviv, MíwU Kxfv‡e wg‡_¨ e‡b †Mj! Avcbv‡`i ewj, Avwg GLb cuvPgv‡mi †cvqvwZ| Avgvi †c‡Ui †fZi GKUv gvbewkï gv‡S-g‡a¨B hgybvi evNvBo gv‡Qi g‡Zv NvB gv‡i| GLb Avwg hw` _vbvq wM‡q Iwm mv‡ne‡K cuvPgv‡mi †cUwU †`LvB, Avwg Rvwb, AvcbvivI Rv‡bb Ñ Iwm mv‡ne ej‡eb Ñ bóv †g‡qwU Kvi m‡½ KzKvR K‡i‡Q, Zvi Avwg Kx Rvwb...?

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ej‡jB gyL SvgUv w`‡q hLb ejZ iƒ‡ci evjvB lvU Ñ NUbv ZLbKvi| weMZ‡hŠebv miRvevjvi †`niƒ‡c ZL‡bv †PvL Sjmvq| †kl‡ejvq G‡mI †hb KuvPv njw` is wVK‡i wVK‡i S‡i MZi †_‡K| cvovZ bvixiv †fZ‡i †fZ‡i wnsmvq R¡‡jcy‡o A½vi nq Avi mgeqmx mB‡`i Cl©v †hb euva gv‡b bv, wfmywfqv‡mi jvfvi g‡Zv DZjvq| cyiælgv‡ÎiB †Mvcb Awfjv‡l So eq| wb‡Ri cyiæ‡liI wK Ggb n‡Zv bv GKKv‡j? †m-fvebvq fvUv c‡o‡Q A‡bKw`b| Z‡e miRvevjv fMevb‡K kvcvšÍ K‡i mKvj-mܨv| KviY miRvevjvi cÖwZ Zvi fMevb GKUz †ewkB wbôzi| D‡c¶v †hb Rxebci‡Zi †Kvbv-KvÂvq, cÖwZwU fuv‡R fuv‡R|

Av¸biƒcB hZ f‡qi g~j| KZRbv †h Av‡m GB iƒcmvM‡i bvB‡Z, Avi KZRbv †h Av‡m Wze‡Z Ñ Zvi wK wnmve †g‡j GK Rxe‡b? bvwK †gjv‡bv hvq? gv_vi Ici bvB cyiælgvbyl| Pviw`K †_‡K KZ SoSvcUv †a‡q Av‡m! †Q‡jUv hLb †Kv‡j Av‡m miRvevjv ZLb cuqwÎk wK Qw·k| eo †g‡q Kgjv ZLb c‡b‡iv‡Z, †Z‡iv‡Z wbg©jv Avi k¨vgjvi GMv‡iv| †Q‡j‡K c„w_exi gyL †`Lv‡bvi ciB †hb miRvevjvi me `vwqZ¡ †kl| †Q‡j‡K wb‡q †Zgb fve‡Z nqwb Zv‡K| wZb w`w`i †Kv‡j P‡o P‡o iƒc‡Ki nvgv¸wo †_‡K eqm Q‡q †cuŠQv|

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el©vq aycvRywo wej hLb KjKwj‡q I‡V Avi Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í we‡ji we¯Ívi evo‡Z _v‡K, ZLb †`IqvbevRvi-wb`vivev`-eyjv­cvBKcvov-k¨vgiv-gvwbKcyi-RMrcyi n‡q cy‡iv fvwU AÂjUv RjPvcv c‡o| el©vi GB Rj‡K ¯’vbxq fvlvq e‡j evBk&kvi Rj| GB Rj ûU K‡iB Xz‡K c‡o gqv‡j, e„wói RgvU Rj Avi aycvRywoi R‡ji m‡½ wg‡k wM‡q w¯’i nq| ˆR¨‡ôi †kl †_‡K GKUz GKUz K‡i Rg‡Z _vKv GB Rj Avlv‡p †hb Kvbvq Kvbvq c~Y©Zv cvq| ZLb giv gwn‡li †c‡Ui g‡Zv dz‡j IVv RjgMœ gqvj †hb DcPvq Pvwiav‡i| GB Rj fv‡`ªI _v‡K GKB gv‡c| ïay is e`jvq AvKv‡ki i‡Oi m‡½| a~mi-ev`vwgbxj| ev‡bi ïiæi w`‡Ki †Nvjv Rj wKQyw`b ci nq ¯^”Q| cvZv-AveR©bv c‡o c‡P c‡P ¯^”Q Rj Kvj‡P L‡qwi is aviY K‡i| GB Rj MZ‡i jvM‡j PzjKvq, cv‡q gvov‡j Nv nq| AvOz‡ji duv‡K duv‡K †mB Nv Pzbmv`v n‡q _K_K K‡i| GB Rj †K‡U wWwOI P‡j AwZ mveav‡b| R‡ji cwigvY GK _v‡K wd-eQi| GgbwK evBk&kvKv‡jI Rj IVvbvgv K‡i| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv mgq nvZPv‡iK Qvwo‡q hvq D”PZvq| Avi ZLb Pviw`‡K ïay †cv³ cvUMv‡Qi nj‡`-meyR Szcwo bR‡i c‡o| mviv KvÐ cvwbi wb‡P Pzev‡bv, gv_vi cvZv¸”Q †hb †`vj Lvq evZv‡m| AvDk avb Wz‡e wM‡q kvcjvi `vg euv‡a gqvjRy‡o| DRvb †_‡K Avmv †h-MvOUv P‡j †M‡Q †`IqvbMÄeyj­v-k¨vgiv n‡q eyawšÍi w`‡K, eQ‡ii ev`evwK cy‡ivUv mgq Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ mie _vK‡jI GB Rjve×Zvq Lyu‡R cvIqv hvq bv| gqv‡ji Rj, we‡ji Rj Avi Mv‡Oi Rj GKvKvi n‡q wg‡k hvq| GLv‡b hv‡`i ¯’vqx evm A‡bK eQi a‡i, †Kej ZvivB †ev‡S Mv‡Oi mwVK wbkvbv| ZvI Lye mšÍc©‡Y †Lqvj Ki‡j †`Lv hvq, †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b axiMwZ‡Z Pjgvb †Nvjv R‡ji cÖevn Avi Zv j¶ K‡i †bŠKvi MjyB‡q `uvwo‡q j¤^v jwM Wzev‡jB †Kej Mv‡Oi MwnbZv †Ui cvIqv hvq| GB Mwn‡b fi K‡iB MvO †hb Zvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ Rvbvb †`q fiv‡gŠmy‡g| †ek Kw`b a‡i Mv‡O Mwnb RvqMv LyuRwQj GKUv †QvÆ cv‡ji †bŠKv Avi Zvi `yRb PvjK| GLv‡b-ILv‡b jwM Wzwe‡q R‡ji MfxiZv gv‡c e‡j m‡›`n nq `~i †_‡K| Mwn‡bi m‡½ m‡½ †hb wbivc` nq RvqMvUv, ZvI †evSv hvq hLb Kjwg `v‡gi †fZi †bŠKv †V‡j| Ggwb‡ZB el©vKv‡j G-A‡ji gvby‡li †bŠKvq P‡o hvZvqvZ Ki‡Z nq| cv‡ji †bŠKv, cvbwm †bŠKv, k¨v‡jv Bwćbi †bŠKvmn Av‡iv bvbv ai‡bi †bŠKv †`Lv hvq gqv‡j| ZvjMv‡Qi ¸uwo w`‡q ˆZwi we‡kl iK‡gi wWwO wb‡q †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q †hLv‡b-†mLv‡b Xz‡K c‡o kvcjv Avi kvjy‡Ki

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†Luv‡R| nq‡Zv †Q‡j‡g‡q‡`i GB DrcvZ Gwo‡q hvIqvi Rb¨ cv‡ji †bŠKvUvi wbivc` Mwn‡bi mÜvb Kiv| †h-cwiKíbvUv ev¯Íevqb Ki‡e e‡j Zv‡`i B”Qv, Gi m‡½ cv‡ji †bŠKvUvi Ah_v †NvivNywii GKUv cvi¯úwiK m¤úK© Av‡Q| Zviv gv‡S gv‡SB GKUv evwo‡K j¶ K‡i P°i Kv‡U NÈvi ci NÈv| cvk w`‡q hvIqvi mgq wkm †Zv‡j †Vuv‡U| Mv‡Oi Lvov cvo †e‡q †ek LvwbKUv DRv‡b †M‡j gvby‡li emwZi ïiæ| Pvicvk MvQcvjvq †Niv, jvj gvwUi GKvwaK Ni Qov‡bv-wQUv‡bv| `~i †_‡K †`‡LB †evSv hvq †`qvj¸‡jv‡Z `vwi‡`ª¨i Qvc ¯úó| †bŠKv wb‡q Iavi †Nul‡j AvMi Avi a~‡ci MÜ bv‡K jv‡M| ZzjmxZjvq cÖ`xc R¡‡j cÖwZ mܨvq| DjyaŸwbi m‡½ k‡•Li AvIqvR fv‡m Mv‡Oi evZv‡m, †XD‡q †XD‡q Qwo‡q hvq A‡bKUv `~i ch©šÍ| AcwiwPZ KvD‡K e‡j w`‡Z nq bv †h, GB evwo¸‡jv wnu`y‡`i| AvcbvB Rvbv n‡q hvq| ZviI wKQyUv DRv‡b ˆKeZ©cvov| ˆKeZ©cvov‡K Wv‡b †i‡L gymjgvbcvov A‡bKUv we¯Í…wZ wb‡q| G-cvovq †XvKvi gy‡L euvw`‡K kÕmv‡ji cyi‡bv M¤^yRIqvjv AvavcvKv gmwR` GLb †Kej gymjgvwb wbkvbv| ev`evwK ˆKeZ©cvov-gymjgvbcvov kÖxnxbZv Avi D‡`vg ˆ`‡b¨ wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi| `vwi‡`ª¨i Aa©-Dj½ †cvkvK Avi †bswU c‡i †QvU †QvU †Q‡j‡g‡q Ny‡i †eovq G-cvovi iv¯Ívq, el©vi Kv`vR‡j gvLvgvwL nq| I-cvovqI GKB wPÎ| Z‡e GLv‡b hviv evm K‡i Zviv gymjgvb n‡jI AwaKvskB gvQaiv †ckvi m‡½ RwoZ| wKQy †jvKRb hviv mivmwi wb‡RivB Rvj w`‡q gvQ a‡i, Zviv ˆKeZ© e‡b hvq ¯^-B”Qvq| mgv‡Ri †h-†kÖwY‡Z wM‡q gvby‡l-cï‡Z †f`v‡f` _v‡K bv Ñ †Kej †eu‡P _vKvUvB nq Rxe‡bi a¨vb Ñ GB MvOcv‡oi mgvR I‡`i wN‡iB| gymjgvbcvovi †h `y-PviUv cwievi †gvUvgywU mvg_©¨evb †Mi¯Í, cv‡ji †bŠKvq Ny‡i †eov‡bv `yR‡bi GKRb Kvby wgqv Zv‡`iB †Kv‡bv GK cwiev‡ii m`m¨| Ab¨Rb wnu`ycvovi Kig `vm| Kig `v‡mi `v`v-ci`v`v wQj †ckvq gywP| eo n‡q Kig `vmI gywPi KvRUvB †e‡Q wb‡q‡Q|

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70

wKš‘ AvU K¬vm cvwo †`Iqv Kgjv, †m wK gywPi †Q‡j gywP‡K we‡q Ki‡e? Avi Kig `vm, †mI wK Kgjv wen‡b GKw`bI euvP‡Z cvi‡e, bvwK GK‡ejv? Gme RU-cvKv‡bv wPšÍv Kig‡K ¯^w¯Í †`q bv| w`bivZ fv‡e Avi fv‡e| †`Iqvb evRv‡i Avmv hvÎvcvjv Kgjvi ebevm †`L‡Z wM‡q †hb A`„k¨ K‡ói duvm jv‡M Zvi Mjvq| †mB duv‡m Kig nuvmduvm K‡i| Kig `v‡mi m‡½ Kgjvi wKš‘ we‡q nq bv| nVvr GK wenv‡b †Kv_vKvi †Kvb GK ARvbv-A‡Pbv †jvK G‡m Kgjv‡K eD K‡i wb‡q †Mj †Pv‡Li mvg‡b, Kig wK”Qy Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| GB †h Kgjvi m‡½ Zvi we‡q nqwb Zv e‡j †m wKš‘ g‡iI hvqwb| w`we¨ †n‡m‡L‡j †eu‡P Av‡Q Kig| w`b hv‡”Q Zvi Av‡Mi g‡ZvB| gywPwMwi Ki‡Q, `y-cqmv †ivRMvi K‡i ev‡ci nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡”Q| Z‡e Kgjvwen‡bi K‡ói †P‡qI Zvi evc‡K wdwi‡q †`Iqvi Acgvb Kig m‡q †eov‡”Q| miRvevjv Zvi evc‡K Gfv‡e Acgvb bv Ki‡jI cviZ| RyZv †mjvB Ki‡Z wM‡qB K_vq K_vq Kvby wgqvi m‡½ fve nq Ki‡gi| Kvby wgqv weevwnZ, `yB mšÍv‡bi RbK| Zvi †g‡qUv eQi`‡k‡Ki Avi †Q‡jUvi eqm mv‡Z| eq‡mi `xN© dvivK _vKv m‡Ë¡I Kvby-Ki‡gi GB fve Mfxi eÜz‡Z¡ iƒc †bq| Kvby wgqv Lye myweavi †jvK bq †R‡bI Kig †g‡k Zvi m‡½| Kvby wgqvI cÖvq †Q‡ji eqmx Kig‡K eÜz evbvq| GB eÜz‡Z¡i †cQ‡b _v‡K wb‡R‡`i †Mvcb †evSvcov| Kvbyi †hgb cÖ‡qvRb Kig‡K †Zgwb Ki‡giI Kvby‡K| Aek¨ Pjv‡div Avi †gkv‡gwk‡Z †KD KvD‡K Vvni Ki‡Z †`q bv e¨vcviUv|

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†`‡L bv! mvg‡b jwM †V‡j †m| GKUz G‡Mv‡ZB eyS‡Z cv‡i Zvi jwM †hb wK‡mi m‡½ AvU‡K hvq| Ñ m¨vi, jwM wKZv‡bv hvwb evwo jvM‡jv? †`ûg bv wKZv dvwbZ jvBg¨v? Ñ euvkUvm ABe wgqv| bvIWv BKUz KvBÆv †bD| B¯‹z‡ji †`wi ABqv hvBZv‡m Mv| Avev‡iv Xs K‡i kã nq, d‡Zn wgqv wVK eyS‡Z cv‡i| Ñ euvk bv m¨vi, gbq Ab¨ Kz¯Ív ABe| kãUv †h MvRx gv÷v‡iiI Kv‡b hvqwb Zv bv; wKš‘ Zvi GKUz Zvov Av‡Q AvR| Ab¨ mgq n‡j wb‡RB †b‡g †hZ R‡j wKš‘ AvR‡K wKbv wk¶v Kg©KZ©v ¯‹zj B݇cKk‡b Avm‡eb, GKUz mKvj mKvj †cuŠQv‡Z n‡e| d‡Zn wgqv gv÷v‡ii Av‡`‡ki †Zvqv°v K‡i bv| Zvi g‡b m‡›`n n‡q‡Q, ZvB Kx Av‡Q R‡ji wb‡P †`Lv PvB| MvRx gv÷viI †`‡L, wWwO ZZ¶‡Y `uvwo‡q †M‡Q Avi kxY© nv‡Z d‡Zn wgqv jwM †Nviv‡”Q wWwOi Pviw`‡K| jwM Xs K‡i GKevi evwo Lvq Avi kãUv R‡ji wbP †_‡K Ic‡i D‡V †hb Qwo‡q hvq evZv‡m| GKevi-`yevi-wZbevi Xs Xs Xs| `yišÍ mvnmx bvwZUv Av‡MB cÖ¯‘wZ wb‡q iv‡L| Ñ wgqv ZvovZvwo Kiev KBjvg| dvwbZ jvBg¨v †`n wKZv BWv| `v`v WvK Qv‡o, Ñ A bvwZ, jwM wK‡qi gvB‡¾¨ evwo LvBZv‡m †i †`KmvBb dvwbZ jvB¤§v| e‡jB d‡Zn wgqv jwM †cuv‡Z big Kv`vq| wWwO euva‡Z †`wi nq, †ec‡ivqv bvwZi R‡j Suvcv‡Z †`wi nq bv| MvRx gv÷vi nvq nvq K‡i I‡V| jvd w`‡q R‡j c‡o Avi wQUKv Rj c‡o wWwO‡Z| wb`viæYfv‡e wf‡R hvq d‡Zn wgqvq jyw½Uv| bvBj‡bi d¨vjd¨v‡j jyw½, †hb GKUz Uv‡bB wQu‡o LvbLvb n‡q hv‡e| iv‡M Mvwj †`q, Ñ nvjvi nvjv| nvivgRv`v †Kvbnv‡bi| Zi mq bv G‡°ev‡i| Wze w`‡q Aí c‡iB fqvZ© †Pv‡L R‡ji Ici †f‡m I‡V bvwZ, fzk fzk K‡i wbk¦vm Qv‡o| MvRx gv÷vi I d‡Zn wgqv fq †c‡q hvq| m‡mœ‡n bvwZ‡K †U‡b wWwO‡Z †Zv‡j| Gevi †evj cvjUvq| Ñ I bvwZ, wKZv †`LQZ wb‡P? Ñ Wvg| `v`v, †Z‡ji Wvg| †KWv †R‡b evB›`v ivK‡m LywWi gvB‡`¨| Ñ ayi, BZv wKZv Km? †Z‡ji Wvg BMv‡bv evb‡ev †KWv? bvwZ DËi †`q bv| `xN© `g †d‡j wRivq| d‡Zn wgqv kxY© nv‡Z †fRv jyw½Uv gvj‡KuvPv gv‡i| wWwO KvZ nq, †m cvwb‡Z bv‡g| ZvB †Zv, †gvUv †gvUv wZbUv euv‡ki LyuwU‡Z †QvU-eo wgwj‡q wZbUv Wªvg euvav!

Wªvg

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71

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KweZv

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mevB †`‡L †Zvgvi †Pv‡L GKwU cÖ`xc R¡‡j GB c„w_exi me KweZv †Zvgvi K_vB e‡j

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AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

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73

ev‡i ev‡i wd‡i wd‡i iweDj nymvBb euv‡K euv‡K Lv‡j we‡j †Kb I‡V bv‡g †Kb hvq `~‡i †h‡Z †h‡Z wcQy wd‡i Pvq Zey `~‡i `~‡i hv‡e wPi n‡e ZvwK Zviv Rv‡b Zviv Avi KZ `~i ev‡i ev‡i wd‡i wd‡i mviv ivZ R‡j wf‡R Avi †div nq bvwK BwZ DwZ Pvq †Pv‡L cvwL me Iov Dwo †`vj Lvq `y‡j `y‡j Avi †Kvb w`b †`Lv Z‡e me †k‡l P‡j fv‡jv _v‡K Z‡e wVK w`‡b ejv hvq wKev †b‡o †b‡o †f‡R †f‡R Zvi c‡i ax‡i ax‡i hvB Z‡e P‡j hvB wKQy †bB mv‡_ mv‡_ GK w`b Zviv Ni ev‡i ev‡i Kv‡Q Avmv †fvi †ejv muvS iv‡Z 74

†QvU †QvU Zviv nv‡Z ïay Zviv Zviv GB Kvj †mB `~‡i †M‡j hv‡e GB †P‡q †P‡q wf‡R †g‡N b`x K‚‡j †Pv‡L †PvL K‡i cvZv K_v Kq n‡e wKbv †h‡Z n‡e P‡j †h‡Z GK _vjv g‡b g‡b Zviv me Wz‡e Wz‡e Zey Zv‡K Qvov n‡e wd‡i wd‡i my‡L `y‡L

R‡j †XD †Kb †Ljv nv‡Z a‡i me wKQz `~‡i †h‡Z _v‡K †h‡Z fv‡e †h‡Z †h‡Z Avi c_ cvwo w`‡j c_ †Kb Zviv Kv‡Q Av‡m iv‡Z P‡j †h‡Z †h‡Z †mB w`b KZ w`b †g‡N KZ †ejv hvq KZ eo gvQ gv_v iv‡L IB cv‡o Mv‡Q a‡i Sz‡j c‡o Wv‡j †n‡m †n‡m g‡b g‡b n‡e wKev bvI n‡Z †`Lv n‡e hw` †PvL n‡e †mUv †Kb K‡e f‡i Av`v byb Svj KZ K_v wK‡h aiv G‡K G‡K Kv‡Q G‡m eû `~‡i GZ c_ †h‡Z n‡e †h‡Z †h‡Z ZvwK Zviv Rv‡b wKbv `~‡i _vKv Avi KZ ev‡i ev‡i wd‡i wd‡i

K‡i wb‡q †h‡Z KZ nviv ax‡i w`‡b n‡e P‡j Zz‡j Mv‡Q Wv‡j fv‡e cv‡i `ywU †Kvb gywo c‡o e‡j wb‡q `~‡i Rv‡b MZ ...

Rj ZwgR D`&`xb †jv`x Rj hvw”Qj Mwo‡q R‡ji gZb Zzwg Zv‡K Kv‡c Zz‡j wb‡j Zz‡j wb‡j ¯^”Q-KvP Rv‡i Rj GLb Kv‡ci gZb Rj GLb Rv‡ii gZb Rj, Avnv †duvUv †duvUv e„wói gZb RgvU eid Kv`v, †g‡Ni aib KL‡bv †mªvZw¯^bx KL‡bv Li‡mªvZv evb WvKv e‡Rªi MR©b| KL‡bv †m †evZjRvZ Ki‡cv‡iU AvKviwenxb Zey AmsL¨ ARmª AvKv‡ii RxešÍ †cv‡Uª©U|

cÖevn k¨vgkÖx ivq Kg©Kvi †Zvgvi wkivjx nvZ Avgvi nv‡Zi cv‡k †i‡L GKevi †`‡L wb‡Z cvi, Drm †_‡K AšÍ †Nv‡i †mBme AweiZ †mªvZ Zviv me GKvKvi, mgvb ZvwcZ Avi jvj| †hme Avavi AvR wQbœwfbœ n‡q c‡o Av‡Q Zv‡`i cÖevn wKQy wfbœZi bq, gvwU n‡q Av‡Q me cwj n‡q Av‡Q, cyi‡bv †mªv‡Ziv G‡m bZzb ex‡Ri Mvb Mvq bZzb ex‡Riv Mvq g„Zz¨nxbZv| 75

Avgv‡`i c_ †g‡n`x BKevj Avgv‡`i mvg‡b GLb †MvjKauvav Avgiv GLb G‡m `uvwo‡qwQ A‡bK¸‡jv c‡_i m¤§y‡L! me¸‡jv c‡_i gy‡L GLb Av‡jvi †dvqviv, ARmª wecwYweZvb Dc‡Pcov `ªvÿvim Avi AvMÖvmx gvs‡mi Zzdvb! †Kvb †m c_, †h c_ Avgv‡`i wb‡q hv‡e MšÍ‡e¨?

Avgiv evievi nvwi‡q c‡_i w`kv †nu‡U Pwj fzj c‡_| A_P evwji †XD gvwo‡q wbfz©j Qy‡U P‡j D‡Ui Kvivfvb GKUv †mªvZw¯^bx b`x †fv‡ii ¯^cœ Gu‡K †`q Zv‡`i †Pv‡L| Avgv‡`i ¯^cœ¸‡jv is nvwi‡q wg‡_¨ AvZkevwR hv Avgv‡`i nvwm¸‡jv‡K Pzwi K‡i †cuŠ‡Q †`q kÎæ‡`i †Vuv‡U| c_ wb‡q Avgv‡`i A‡b‡KB ZË¡ iPbv K‡i A_P Avgv‡`i GKUvB †Zv c_, †h c‡_ jv‡Lv knx‡`i i³ wg‡k Av‡Q!

Amgvß KweZv †mvnive cvkv g„Zz¨ GK Amgvß wkí ¯^cœk~b¨ †divwi Rxeb Av‡jvi †kKo †Quov `xN© AÜKv‡i gvK©&‡mi eÈbm~wP Pkgvq Nbxf‚Z †gN, `vcv`vwc Kzqvkvi †Lvqv hvq Kv‡iv †kl cvovwbi Kwo, †gNjv `ycyi Kuv‡c kw¼Z Av‡jv‡K bxjKÉ cvwL wZb m‡Üi c‡iI †d‡i bv, `~i Ab‡šÍ I‡o; wbi‡cÿ Ab¨ c‡ÿ ï× cÿcvZ `yt‡Liv Rb¥vÜ wPiKvj AvZ©bv‡` e¨eüZ nq gvby‡li ga¨eZx© †jvf, ˆZwi K‡i Db¥v`-g„Zz¨i KiæY †KvjvR, Av¸‡bi †Lvjv Suvwc Zvi wbt¯^ ey‡K, Z…òvi †fZi Kuv‡c AgvivwÎi welYœ †XD AÜ, Zey ¯^cœ nviv‡Z Pvq bv †KD; †h-M‡íi †kl †bB, ïiæ Zvi AÜ AÜKv‡i ARmª ¯§„wZi †evevKvbœvi AviY¨K Rxeb wd‡i hvq GKv A‡Pbv wbR©b c‡_, gy‡Q hvq Zvi cÖYq-nvwmi †QvU †QvU `vM, AcÖvwßi †Mvcb evmbv|

76

e„wó ev kÖve‡Yi KweZv my`xß PµeZx© e„wó n‡jB welv` Rv‡M g‡b, g‡bi mv‡_ kixi †f‡R R‡j †Zvgvi mv‡_ wfR‡ev †h †Kvb ¶‡Y... †g‡N †g‡N A‡bK eqm n‡j? †QvƇejvq †Zvgvi m‡½ †Ljv, †mme mgq ïayB †njv‡djv Kv`vR‡j nvwi‡q †Mj Ry‡Zv wiKkv †Qv‡U Ñ c`©vUvbvi Qy‡Zv| A‡bK A‡bK e„wó n‡jv †mw`b †mB el©vq cÖ_g n‡jv †`Lv, ey‡Ki g‡a¨ kÖveY eB‡Q Mwnb GKwU Kve¨ el©v‡Z †nvK †jLv \

MovMwo Avãyjøvn gviæd wSuwS †cvKvi M‡Z© Kvb †c‡Z ï‡q i‡qwQ QvweŸk eQi †fovLvjxi Mfxi Zj‡`‡k e‡q Pjv b`xUvi KjaŸwb ïbe e‡j, GL‡bv †h-b`x Avwe®‹vi Kiv n‡jv bv! gvwU †Q‡o D‡VwQ e‡j g‡b c‡o bv gv‡S gv‡S cvk wd‡i gvwU‡K ey‡K Rvc‡U awi MovMwo LvB Ab¨ GKUv MZ© ch©šÍ!

GLv‡b †cÖ‡gi †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †bB †e`iKvwi fv‡jvevmv †cvKv‡`i MZ© a‡i b`x ch©šÍ †cuŠQ‡Z cv‡i bv GLv‡b gvwU Lye cv_y‡i †cvKviv wK Avi cv_i fvO‡Z cv‡i AvgviB g‡Zv! 77

Av¯Ívej †`evwkl gnšÍ KvD‡K bv ej‡Z cvwi bv| k‡ã, Pjv‡divq mr _vwK wb‡Ri Kv‡Q| KvwZ©‡Ki †R¨vrmœvq Ab¨ †Nvov| †Vv°i gvi‡Q ÿz‡i ÿz‡i| dzmwj‡q wb‡q hv‡”Q Avgv‡K Av¯Íve‡ji w`‡K| bZzb mIqvwi| fve‡Q ÔwKQyB †`‡Lwb †Lvqvi...|Õ Av¯Íve‡ji wPuwn| wUDk‡b †U‡b w`‡”Q B›Uvif¨vj| gv‡Sg‡a¨ Avgvi c_ bv AvM‡j GKUv bZzb ebf‚wg Lyu‡R wb‡j... †hLv‡b KweZv, †ivÏyi Avi e„wó †ivR GKm‡½ cv Qwo‡q mvivw`b a‡i P‡j AvÇv|

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78

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bvZvkvi eviv›`v ibK Rvgvb bvZvkvi eviv›`v wP‡b wd‡i hv‡”Q we‡K‡ji †iv`| wKš‘ †m-bvZvkvB wKbv, Zv †Zv ej‡Z cvwi bv, ev Ab¨ †h-†Kv‡bv bv‡g †KD _v‡K wK _v‡K bv I-d¬¨v‡U, ZvI Rvbv nqwb| †Kej IB eviv›`vUv‡K Lye GKv jvMwQj, †hbev GB we‡Kjm¨ †iv` wd‡i hvevi Av‡MB bvZvkvbvgœx Kv‡iv eviv›`vq Avmv `iKvi| A_P GiKg †QvU †QvU Uª¨v‡RwW, bv-_vKv-bvZvkvgq Ab¨ †h-†Kv‡bv bvg| eviv›`vfwZ© `xN©k¦vm|

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A‡bK kã mykxj gÐj A‡bK kã †Nv‡i Avb‡Kviv bZzb I‡`i‡K ewm‡q w`‡Z B‡”Q K‡i mv`v cvZvi †`qv‡j KweZvi kixi| Mwie gvby‡li †c‡U Lvevi _v‡K bv hvc‡b Rxe‡b KweZvi †iYy SziSzi K‡i I‡o fvwe GB †iYy wb‡q eywb KweZvi exR| ÿwqòz Puv‡`i Mv‡q Rwo‡q _v‡K wb`viæY kã welYœ cvwLi Wvbvq wkwk‡ii ¸u‡ov mgy‡`ªi Zi‡½ wewQ‡q †`q wf‡R wf‡R kã B‡”Q K‡i †m-k‡ãi eyb‡b wj‡L †dwj mvZKvnb| 80

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†ewkB mgq|Õ A™¢zZfv‡e Avevi nvm‡jb, K‡qK gyn~‡Z©i Rb¨ evev‡K f`ª g‡b n‡jv| Ônv‡Z mgq GKUz †ewkB|Õ Avwg ejjvg, ÔGUvB †Zv †Kgb e¨vcvi, Zzwg memgq e¨¯Í _vK‡Z|Õ †QvÆ nvwm w`‡q Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q ej‡jb, Ôm¤¢eZ Lye †ewk e¨¯Í _vKZvg| m¤¢eZ Avgvi Avi GKUz g‡bv‡hvMx nIqv DwPZ wQj evev|Õ Avwg †n‡m DVjvg| evev Zvi hy×RvnvR wb‡q fve‡Z ïiæ Kij| wZwb Ic‡ii w`‡K ZvKv‡jb, ej‡jb, ÔGUv †Zvgv‡K eje e‡j wVK K‡i †i‡LwQ Ggb bq| Z‡e m¤¢eZ GUv ejvB Avgvi Rb¨ m‡e©vËg n‡e| GUv Avgvi wek¦vm, †Zvgvi gv †Kv‡bv `yN©Ubvq gviv hvqwb| A‡bK wel‡q Zvi D‡ØM wQj, wKQy nZvkvI wQj|Õ Avgiv `yRbB cøvw÷‡Ki hy×Rvnv‡Ri w`‡K ZvKvB| AvwgI †kl ch©šÍ ejjvg, ÔAek¨B, Avwg wPiw`‡bi Rb¨ GLvb †_‡K P‡j hve, GUv gv KL‡bv fv‡ebwb|Õ ÔAek¨B, wKš‘ Zzwg †mUv eyS‡e bv| GUv †h †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv gv-evevi Rb¨ †Kgb e¨vcvi, Zzwg Zv eyS‡e bv| Zviv †Kej mšÍvbB nvivq bv Ñ Zv‡`i A‡eva¨ †Kv‡bv wKQyi Kv‡Q nvivq|Õ evev AvOyj w`‡q hy×RvnvRUv‡K †Nvivq| ÔGB Mvb‡evU¸‡jv‡Z fv‡jv K‡i AvVv jvMv‡bv DwPZ, Zzwg wK ZvB g‡b K‡iv bv?Õ Ôm¤¢eZ| Z‡e †ek my›`i †`Lv‡”Q|Õ Ôhy‡×i mgq Avwg GiKg GKUv Rvnv‡R wKQy mgq

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100

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we‡k‡l cÖKvk K‡i‡Qb| Avevi dv‡Zgv-wiRIqvb kxl©K †QvÆ NUbvi we‡k‡l wek¦Rbxb gvbeZvev`x gnvKvwe¨K iƒcvq‡Y cÖ‡Pó wQ‡jb| Kvwnwb LyeB †QvÆ| MZvbyMwZK bvU‡Ki g‡Zv wb‡`©kK †Kv‡bv GKK NUbvi ev aviYvi Abyf‚wZ w`‡Z Pvbwb| AšÍte¨Äbvq †Kv‡bv f‚mxgv bv †i‡L me©Rbxb ˆbe©¨w³K fvlv I fveweb¨v‡mi cÖKv‡k Zrci wQ‡jb| bvU‡K wjwLZ cvÐywjwci †P‡qI cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q cÖvYvšÍi, ˆewPΨc~Y© I eûgvwÎKZvi mymsnZ B‡¤úÖvfvB‡Rkb| eY©bv ev msjv‡ci †P‡qI wb‡`©kK B‡gR m„wó‡Z Zrci wQ‡jb| KL‡bv GKK PwiÎ wKsev `je× cÖwµqvq ˆbe©¨w³Kfv‡e A‰ew³K fve, fvlv I B‡gR‡K Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb| PZzg©vwÎK gÂ, ˆewPΨc~Y© Awfb‡q ¯’vb, eûgvwÎK Av‡jv, msMxZ BZ¨vw` mewKQyi mgwš^Z MwZ HK¨e× my‡i dz‡U D‡V‡Q Kvwk¥wi Rxeb-cÖK…wZ-ev¯ÍeZv| bvU‡K m„ó G-ev¯ÍeZv bZzb bvbv Dcjwä‡K D™¢vwmZ K‡i| wb‡`©kK wPšÍ‡bi bZzb GK †hvMm~Î ˆZwi K‡i‡Qb G-Dc¯’vcbvq| bvU‡Ki cÖPvic‡ÎB D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb ˆmq` Rvwgj Avn‡g` wiRIqvb bvUKwUi Kvwnwbm~Î MÖnY K‡i‡Qb D`©y Kwe AvMv knx` Avjxi Kve¨MÖš’ The Country Without a Post Office Aej¤^‡b fvi‡Zi Awf‡lK gRyg`v‡ii iPbv †_‡K| AvMv knx` Avjx (1949-2001) Kvwk¥wi es‡kv™¢‚Z hy³ivóªcÖevmx Kwe| Zuvi Kve¨MÖš’¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 1997 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ The Country Without a Post Office Ab¨Zg| cÖ_‡g bvg wQj ÔKashmir Without a Post OfficeÕ| †h-Kve¨wU Øviv mvjgvb iækw` ch©šÍ cÖfvweZ n‡qwQ‡jb| cÖvq wekwUi AwaK KweZvmg„× G-Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvg-KweZv ÔThe Country Without a Post OfficeÕ| 1990 mv‡j c„w_exi gvby‡li ARvbv Kvwk¥‡ii MYnZ¨vi exfrmZvi Abyf‚wZ Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb Kwe G-MÖ‡š’| KweZv¸‡jv 1991 †_‡K 1995 mv‡ji g‡a¨ iwPZ| kwn` Avwj wewfbœ KweZvq Dc¯’vcb K‡i‡Qb †hvMv‡hvMwew”Qbœ Kvwk¥wi Rxeb-weaŸ¯ÍZv‡K| G-MÖ‡š’i wØZxq KweZv ÔI See Kashmir from New Delhi at MidnightÕ| G-KweZv‡Z wiRIqv‡bi bvgwU D‡V Av‡m| hLb wiRIqvb‡K ˆmwbKiv ¯^Rb nZ¨vi `v‡q †`vlxmve¨¯Í Ki‡Q| G-Kve¨MÖ‡š’i cÖwZwU ci‡Z Rwo‡q Av‡Q Kvwk¥wi‡`i Rxebhš¿Yv, MYnZ¨v-weaŸ¯ÍZvi ü`q‡Quvqv eY©bv, AZ¨šÍ mnR-mijfv‡e| G-MÖ‡š’i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ab¨ KweZv¸‡jv n‡jv Ñ ÔFarewell, The Last Saffron’, ‘I Dream I Am the Only Passenger on Flight 423 to Srinagar’, ‘A Pastoral’, ‘The Floating Post Office’, ‘A Fate’s Brief Memoir’, ‘At the Museum’, ‘A History of Paisley’, ‘A Footnote to History’, ‘Son et Lumiere at Shalimar Garden’, ‘First Day of Spring’, ‘Death Row’, ‘The City of Daughters’, ‘Muharram in Srinagar’, ‘1992’, ‘A Villanelle’ BZ¨vw`| D`y© Kwe AvMv kwn` Avwji Bs‡iwR‡Z †jLv A Walk Through the Yellow Pages, The Half-Inch Himalayas, A Nostalgist’s Map of America, Rooms Are Never Finished, Call Me Ishmael Tonight (MRj) Kve¨MÖš’¸‡jvI Av‡jvwPZ| The Country Without a Post Office Kve¨MÖš’wU Aej¤^‡b Kvwk¥wi Rxebev¯ÍeZvq bvUKwU iPbv K‡i‡Qb e¨v½vjyiæi ZiæY bvU¨Kvi Awf‡lK gRyg`vi| Kve¨MÖ‡š’i wKQy KweZv I Kve¨fvebvi wbwi‡L Kvwk¥i cwi‡cÖwÿZ mvg‡b †i‡LB Zuvi bvUKwU iPbv| Awf‡lK gRyg`v‡ii Kvwk¥wi Rxebhš¿Yvi wUªjwRi GwU GKwU| Zuvi iPbv †_‡K evsjv Abyev` K‡i‡Qb KjKvZvi Fwׇek fÆvPvh©| ˆmq` Rvwgj Avn‡g` GK‡K

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GKevi g~j wkíx Amy¯’ _vKvq Avgv‡K cÖw· w`‡Z n‡qwQj `ywf©ÿcxwoZ GK gymwjg wKlvwbi f‚wgKvq| Avgvi bv‡Ki cvUvq dz‡Uv †bB| wKš‘ bvKdzj ci‡ZB n‡e| GKRb myP wb‡q cÖ¯‘Z| Avwg wkD‡i D‡V ejjvg Ñ PwiÎUv GKUz BgcÖæfvBR Ki‡j nq bv! †c‡Ui `v‡q bvKdzjUv †e‡P w`‡q‡Q K…lvYx! K_vUv bvU¨Kv‡ii g‡b a‡i| ZLb †Zv c~e©evsjvq Rv‡ji g‡Zv weQv‡bv †bŠiæU| †jvK PjvPj, `ªe¨mvgMÖx ¯’vbvšÍi meB n‡Zv †bŠc‡_, †bŠ‡Kv‡Z K‡i| wb‡g‡l gvwSiv †eKvi, †R‡jiv Kg©nxb| †ZZvwjø‡ki `ywf©‡ÿ IivB g‡i‡Q †ewk| ÔwWbvqvj cwjwmÕ †_‡KB dzW cÖwKDi‡g›U, †bŠKv†Wvev‡bv, Aeva Kv‡jvevRvwi| †mme Kv‡jvevRvwi, gybvdv‡Lvi Avi gRyZ`v‡ii mvRvI nq bv| Iqvi dv‡Û †gvUv As‡Ki UvKv w`‡q †invB †c‡q hvq| djZ eQi Mov‡ZB Pwjøk jvL gvbyl bv †L‡Z †c‡q mvd| weªwUkivR Lv`¨mvgMÖx msMÖn KiwQj hy‡×i wmwfj mvcøvB envj ivL‡Z, Zvi hy× †RZvi cÖ‡qvR‡b| †mB hy‡×i kwiK bv n‡qI Zv‡`i mvgªvR¨ iÿvi hveZxq wKQyi †RvMvb`vi ZLb fviZel©| Zv †mbvmvgšÍ, Lv`¨km¨, Avg©m-A¨vgy‡bkbmn hy‡×i Avbylw½K KuvPvgvj| 1943 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi †_‡K RyjvB Ñ 70 nvRvi U‡biI †ewk Pvj fviZ †_‡K Pvjvb hvq, hv w`‡q GLvbKvi 4 jvL †jv‡Ki m¤^rm‡ii Avnv‡ii ms¯’vb n‡Zv| Avi G mg¯Í wKQy N‡U‡Q cÖvq webv cÖwZ‡iv‡a| hw`I AvM÷ Av‡›`vj‡bi mgq miKv‡ii dzW cÖwKDi‡g‡›U evav †`Iqv n‡qwQj wKQy wKQy RvqMvq, Zv‡Z Lyb-RLg-K‡q`evmB mvi, †VKv‡bv hvqwb| cvwU© ejZ Ñ Gme K‡i Rvcvwb‡`i mywe‡a K‡i w`‡”Q Ks‡MÖm| ˆmb¨iv Lvevi bv †c‡j d¨vwm÷we‡ivax jovB n‡e Kxfv‡e| mvivÿY †mB fvOv †iKW© (Avgvi gv‡qi fvlvq) Ñ Rvcvwbiv AvµgY Ki‡Q, cÂg evwnbxi ¸Ðvwg iæ‡Lv| ZvB AvM÷ Av‡›`vjb hLb Zz‡½, ZLb Rvcvwb AvµgY cÖwZnZ Kivi cÖ¯‘wZ¯^iƒc fjvw›Uqvi‡`i wWªj Kiv‡Z e¨¯Í cvwU©| Kg‡iWm! jvBb euv‡av| Aviv‡g `uvovI| †jdU-ivBU| †jdUivBU| A¨vevDU Uvb©| KzBK gvP©| në| KzBK gvP©| Wej gvP©... †m-mgq Avï Lv`¨msK‡Ui mgvav‡bi K_vI e‡j‡Q cvwU©| A½ywj Zz‡j‡Q wWbvqvj cwjwmi w`‡K bq, Kv‡jvevRvwi, gRyZ`vi, gybvdv‡Lvi‡`i w`‡K| `ywf©‡ÿi Rb¨ k¨vgvcÖmv` Avi nKmv‡ne `vqx KiwQ‡jb bvwRgywχbi gwš¿mfv‡K| bvwRgywÏb KiwQ‡jb weMZ k¨vgv-nK gwš¿mfv‡K| Kv‡iv `„wó PvwP©j Aewa †cuŠ‡Qvqwb| wKQymsL¨K wn›`y cwÎKv †Zv `ywf©‡ÿi Rb¨ mivmwi wmwfj mvcøvB gš¿x †mvnivIqv`x©‡K †`vlv‡ivc KiwQj| Zuvi `ybx©wZi Rb¨B bvwK GZ eo `ywf©ÿ| gvb‡ZB n‡e, †mw`‡bi mv¤úÖ`vwqKZvi welev‡®ú cvwU©i †PvL AÜ n‡q hvqwb| †m wn›`yZ¡ev` ev gymjgvwbZ¡ hvB ewj| d¨vwm÷‡`i †ivLvB wQj GKgvÎ fvebv| GZ `~‡ii †`k †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqv! Avgiv bv cviwQ Aeiæ× †jwbbMÖv‡`i kxZvZ©, ÿzavZ©, wecbœ gvby‡li gy‡L GKKYv Lvevi Zz‡j w`‡Z| bv cviwQ jvj‡dŠ‡R kvwgj n‡Z| cvwU©i ZLb iv‡Ri d¨vwm÷we‡ivax hy‡×i ay‡qv aiv Qvov Dcvq Kx| ZvB Kiv n‡q‡Q| PvwP©‡ji wWbvqvj cwjwm ZLb LwZ‡q †`Lv nqwb| ev †Rvi Mjvq cÖwZev` K‡iwb Zuvi fviZxq we‡Øl Avi Zzjbvnxb wg_¨vPv‡ii| mwZ¨ ej‡Z, e¨w³MZfv‡e AvwgI ZLb fveZvg bv Gme| nv‡Z mgqB wQj bv fveevi| AvR mybvgMÄ, Kvj nweM‡Äi

110

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_vK‡Z †`‡LwQj iNycwZ| evevi g„Zz¨i ci gvm`y‡qK cÖvqB nvmcvZv‡j P‡j †hZ iNycwZ| †mB njN‡i wM‡q LuyRZ, evevi K¼vj G‡jv wKbv| `y‡qKRb Wv³vi, †Wvg‡KI K‡qKevi wR‡M¨m K‡iwQj| wKš‘ nwikP‡›`ªi K¼vj †Kv_vq, †KD ej‡Z cv‡iwb| nq‡Zv K¼vj‡`i ivLvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv ¸`vg Av‡Q, †mLv‡b nwikP‡›`ªi K¼vjI WuvB n‡q Av‡Q| K¼v‡ji Ici K¼vj, Zvi Ici K¼vj, K¼v‡ji ¯Í‚c Ñ wnUjv‡ii bvrwm K¨v‡¤ú, †mvwf‡qZ ivwkqv, †Kvwiqvi †jevi K¨v‡¤ú Qwe¸‡jvi K_v g‡b c‡o iNycwZi| ev †mB wW‡Ubkb †m›Uv‡ii K_v fv‡ev, †hLv‡b cÖ‡mbwRr emy bv‡gi GK bKkvj hyeK‡K †Riv Kivi bv‡g wcwU‡q gviv nq, Zvici Zvi I Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki g„Z‡`n wb‡q hvIqv nq GKwU KviLvbvq : ÔwgU †cÖvWv±m& Ae BwÛqvÕ| †mLv‡b ï‡qvi, gyiwMi gvsm w`‡q mvjvwg, m‡mR, wgU ej Ges Av‡iv gvsmRvZ Lv`¨cY¨ ˆZwi nq| ï‡qvi‡`i N‡ii †fZ‡i jvk¸‡jv Qy‡o †d‡j †`Iqv nq... ï‡qviiv wPrKvi Ki‡Q, Suvwc‡q co‡Q jvk¸‡jvi Ici... gvsm †Quovi kã cvIqv hv‡”Q... Iiv wP‡ev‡”Q... hyeK‡`i gvsm...

Zvici Kx c‡o _vK‡e? K‡qKwU K¼vj| Ñ Avgvi K¼vjUvi Zvn‡j Kx n‡e? nwikP›`ª e‡j| Ñ Avwg †LuvR wb‡q †`Le| Ñ nu¨v, Luy‡R `¨v‡Lv| nwikP›`ª weiw³i ¯^‡i e‡j, Ôgvbyl †Zv GZ AkÖ×v wbqv gi‡Z cv‡i bv| K¼vjUviI hw` †Kv‡bv nw`m bv cvIqv hvq Ñ |Õ Ñ Kx n‡e Zvn‡j? iNycwZ †n‡m e‡j| Ñ GB AvZ¥v wK ZvB‡j Avi kvwšÍ cv‡e? nwikP‡›`ªi Mjvq nZvkvi evwj S‡i c‡o| Ñ Avwg LuyRe evev| Avcwb wPšÍv Ki‡eb bv| Avevi K‡qKw`b c‡i nwikP›`ª G‡jv| Zvi gv_vq K¬vDb‡`i g‡Zv Uzwc, nv‡Z GKUv †PvO, hv w`‡q A‡bK A‡bKw`b Av‡M nv‡U-evRv‡i, c‡_-Nv‡U bvbv †NvlYv Kiv n‡Zv| Ñ †PvO w`‡q Kx Ki‡eb? Ñ K_v ejvi Rb¨| bvB‡j †Zv Avgvi K_v †kvb‡Z cvev bv| Ñ Avi Avcbvi †Uwj‡dvb? цm †Zv A‡bK Av‡Mi K_v| Avwg Gnb Av‡iv †cQ‡b P‡j †MwQ| Zv Avgvi K¼v‡ji Kx n‡jv? Ñ Luy‡R cvIqv hvqwb| Ñ Zzwg Luy‡RwQ‡j? Ñ GKw`b wM‡qwQjvg nvmcvZv‡j| Ñ GKw`b? nwikP›`ª eo-eo †Pv‡L ZvKvq| Ñ GKw`‡b wK AZ K¼vj †_‡K Luy‡R cvIqv hvq? A‡bK †Póv K‡i, Z‡eB bv Ñ Ñ Avev‡iv hve| Ñ nu¨v, hvI| mn‡R wK me cvIqv hvq? †Zvgvi ev‡ci K¼vjUv Luy‡R †ei Kiv †Zvgvi `vq bq? AvRKvj †h Kx nB‡Qv †Zvgiv| `xN© wbk¦vm †dj‡Z †dj‡Z nwikP›`ª P‡j hvq| iNycwZ Avevi Nywg‡q cowQj, wKš‘ ZLbB bvix-cyiæ‡li K‡_vcK_b †kvbv hvq| cv‡ki Ni †_‡KB †Zv †f‡m Avm‡Q Zv‡`i K_v| cyiæl : evev‡K Avwg fv‡jv K‡i RvbZvg bv, wKš‘ Avgvi g‡b wZwb †eu‡P Av‡Qb... Lye †QvU eq‡mB evwo †Q‡o †ewi‡q c‡owQjvg...evev hyeK eq‡mB gviv hvb... ZLb Avwg A‡bK `~‡i| wKš‘ g‡b c‡o, wZwb Avgv‡K KL‡bv wb‡`©k wb‡Zb bv,

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GUv K‡iv, IUv K‡iv bv| Zuvi g‡Z, mew`K wPšÍv K‡i †h-†Kv‡bv e¨vcv‡i wm×všÍ †bIqv DwPZ| †Zvgvi †evb GKw`b Avgv‡K G‡m ejj, †m GKUv ivR‰bwZK `‡ji m‡½ hy³ n‡Z Pvq| Avwg ïay e‡jwQjvg, ÔAvwg †Zvgvi B‡”Qi we‡ivax bB, wKš‘ wm×všÍ †bIqvi Av‡M `‡ji gvbyl‡`i wP‡b wbI| Zv‡`i m‡½ mgq KvUvI, Zviv Kx cQ›` K‡i, Zv‡`i `„wófw½ Kx, Zviv Kx Ki‡Q, ey‡S wbI| Zvn‡j mwVK wm×všÍ wb‡Z cvi‡e| K‡qK gvm c‡i I wd‡i G‡m ejj, ÔAvwg Kbwfb&mW bB; ZvB wm×všÍ e`jvjvg|Õ evevi m‡½ Avgvi m¤úK© GL‡bv Avgv‡K D‡Øj K‡i| Avwg Zuv‡K fv‡jv K‡i wPwbwb, Zuvi g„Zz¨i Le‡i Kuvw`Iwb... †Kb Rvwb bv... wKš‘ mgq hZ P‡j hv‡”Q, ZZB Mfxifv‡e Zuvi K_v fvwe, †PvL R‡j f‡i hvq| GLb eyS‡Z cvwi, evB‡iUv K‡Vvi n‡jI, f‡jv eÜz wQ‡jb wZwb| P‡j hvIqvi ci eyS‡Z cvwi G-K_v| wZwb GLb †hb memgq Avgvi m‡½ Av‡Qb| bvix : fvB‡ev‡b‡`i m‡½ †Zvgvi m¤úK© †Kgb? mnR, bv g‡a¨ Lv` Av‡Q? †h‡nZz Zzwg GKRb Kwe Avi A‡bK `~‡i _v‡Kv| cvwievwiK m¤úK© wK †mB `~iZ¡ gy‡Q †`q? cyiæl : Avgvi Ggb A‡bK AvZ¥xq Av‡Qb, huv‡`i m‡½ KL‡bv †`Lv nqwb, Avwg Zuv‡`i wPwbB bv| Zuv‡`i m‡½ Avgvi e¨envi fvmv fvmv n‡eB| wKš‘ fvB‡ev‡b‡`i m‡½ Avgvi m¤úK© Avjv`v| Avwg Zv‡`i m‡½ †eu‡PwQ, Zv‡`i m‡½ Avgvi eÜb fv‡jvevmvi| Zv‡`i †Kv‡bv mvnv‡h¨i cÖ‡qvRb n‡j, Avgvi ÿgZvi g‡a¨ _vK‡j, Avwg mvnvh¨ Kwi; Zviv Avgvi Rxe‡bi Ask| Zv‡`i m‡½ Avgvi wPšÍvi wgj bv _vK‡jI, Zviv Avgvi KweZv cQ›` bv Ki‡jI Avgiv GKB gv‡qi mšÍvb| ZvB Zv‡`i cÖwZ Avgvi `vwqZ¡ Av‡Q| bvix : GiKg cwiev‡ii m‡½ _vKv Avgvi c‡ÿ Am¤¢e| w`‡bi †k‡l g‡b nq, Zv‡`i m‡½ mnRfv‡e K_v ej‡Z cviwQ bv| GK ai‡bi wew”QbœZv †eva ˆZwi nq| wKš‘ A‡bK eÜzi Ici Avgvi wek¦vm Av‡Q| K‡qKRb eÜzB Avgvi mwZ¨Kv‡ii cwievi, hv‡`i Avwg †e‡Q wb‡qwQ, Zv‡`i cv‡k †_‡KwQ, KL‡bv KL‡bv Z¨vMI K‡iwQ... cyiæl : Avm‡j i‡³i m¤úK© Kx, Zzwg Rv‡bv bv| w`‡b-iv‡Z KL‡bv †Zv Zv‡`i m‡½ _v‡Kvwb| GKw`b Zzwg Ab¨fv‡e Abyfe Ki‡e| Rxe‡bi c‡_ hZB G‡Mv‡e, g‡b n‡e, Kx †hb †bB; cÖK…wZ, MÖvg, †Zvgvi c~e©cyiæl... G meB †Zvgvi Ask| GLb Zzwg †hfv‡e Av‡Qv, †mLv‡b Rxeb †Zvgv‡K Gme †_‡K `~‡i wb‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ GKw`b Zzwg Ab¨iKg fve‡eB| bvix : Avgvi cQ›`-AcQ‡›`i †Kv‡bv e¨vcvi †bB? Zzwg hv ejQ, Zv NU‡eB? cyiæl : gvby‡li m‡½ †gjv‡gjv Lye Riæwi| †kl wePv‡i, IUvB Avgv‡`i RvqMv| Zviv Kx fv‡e, Kxfv‡e †eu‡P Av‡Q, Gme Rvbv, Zv‡`i m‡½ wbqwgZ †`Lv Kiv Lye Riæwi| bvix : Z‡e cÖK…wZ _vK‡ZB n‡e †cÖÿvc‡U| Zv †hb MvQnxb †Kv‡bv kni bv nq| gvbyl memgq Zv‡`i †kK‡o wdi‡Q, GB fvebv Avgvi Lye cQ‡›`i bq| Avwg wek¦vm Kwi, wb‡R‡`i c„w_ex Avgiv wb‡RivB ˆZwi Ki‡Z cvwi| cyiæl : wb‡Ri †kK‡o †div ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, G-K_v ejv gv‡b, ILv‡bB †_‡g _vKv bq ev †mB †kK‡o jxb n‡q hvIqvI bq| bZzb RMr Avwe®‹vi Kiv gvby‡li `vwqZ¡, †m-c‡_ †Zv Avgv‡`i G‡Mv‡ZB n‡e| †h-†divi K_v ejwQ, Zvi ga¨ w`‡q Avgv‡`i ïiæ I AvR‡Ki `~iZ¡ †g‡c †bIqv hvq, wb‡R‡K Rvb‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡Z cv‡i...| ej‡Z cv‡iv, G n‡jv fwel¨‡Z cÖZ¨veZ©b|

bvix : Avgvi GKUv cwievi Av‡Q, hv Nwbô eÜz‡`i wb‡q ˆZwi| cyiæl : eÜziv †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii weKí n‡Z cv‡i bv| †Zvgv‡`i fvebvwPšÍv, Ava¨vwZ¥KZvi g‡a¨ hZB wgj _vK, kixi, BwZnvm, i‡³i m¤úK© Gm‡ei Zvrch© Avjv`v| eÜz‡Z¡i m‡½ Gi †Kv‡bv m¤úK© †bB| e¨vcviUv †kLv hvq bv, †Zvgv‡K eyS‡Z n‡e| bvix : GLb eÜzZ¡B Avgvi Kv‡Q weKí| †h-m¤úÖÖ`v‡qi m‡½ Avgvi †Kv‡bv wgj †bB, Zvi m‡½ Avwg Kxfv‡e hy³ ne? `yc‡ÿi g‡Zv Avjv`v, Rxebhvcb Avjv`v... cyiæl : Zzwg Kv‡iv fvebvi m‡½ GKgZ n‡ZB cv‡iv, hw`I Rv‡bv, †Zvgiv `yR‡b GK RM‡Zi bI| A‡bK gvby‡li wPšÍvfvebvi cÖwZ Avgvi mnvbyf‚wZ Av‡Q, wKš‘ Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi m‡½ Avwg KL‡bv wb‡R‡K †gjv‡Z cvie bv| MÖv‡g †Zvgvi cwiev‡ii K_v fv‡ev| Zviv Kxfv‡e †eu‡P Av‡Q, †Zvgv‡K Luy‡R †`L‡Z n‡e| Rxe‡b GB AwfÁZv †Zvgv‡K Av‡iv mg„× Ki‡Z cv‡i| wb‡R‡K Rvbvi Rb¨B Zv‡`i Rvb‡Z n‡e| hw` Zv‡`i fv‡jvfv‡e bv Rv‡bv, Zvn‡j Zv‡`i †_‡K †Zvgvi `~iZ¡, Zv‡`i m‡½ †Zvgvi †hvMm~Î ai‡ZB cvi‡e bv| Avgvi `y-GKwU K_v gb w`‡q †kv‡bv, †g‡q| a‡iv Zzwg †Kv‡bv Ai‡Y¨i †fZ‡i e‡m Pvicv‡ki cÖK…wZi w`‡K ZvwK‡q Av‡Qv| cvwL‡`i Luy‡R †c‡Z, Zviv Kxfv‡e Ni evbvq eyS‡Z, evZv‡mi kã ïb‡Z, AvKvk I R¡jšÍ bÿÎivwR †`L‡Z AšÍZ wZbw`b mgq jvM‡e| Mv‡Q‡`i †`L‡Z cv‡e, mvwi mvwi, cvkvcvwk, wKš‘ cÖ‡Z¨‡K ¯^Zš¿| KL‡bv Zviv wb‡R‡`i Avwj½b K‡i, KL‡bv SMov K‡i, A‡b¨i Rj wb‡q †bq... †hb Avgv‡`i mgv‡RiB †QvU ms¯‹iY| cÖK…wZi kvwšÍ, ivwÎi ¯ÍäZv Zzwg Abyfe Ki‡e... GB wbR©bZv †Zvgv‡K c„w_exi m‡½ mshy³ Ki‡e, gnvwe‡k¦i m‡½ m¤úK© ˆZwi Ki‡e; kni Ggb Mfxi m¤úK© ˆZwi Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| kn‡i †Zv bvbviKg KviLvbv, †mLv‡b cÖK…wZ †bB| gvby‡li cÖ‡qvRb cÖK…wZ| cÖ_g kn‡i wM‡q Avwg †Zvgvi g‡ZvB wew¯§Z n‡qwQjvg, †f‡ewQjvg, MÖv‡gi cðvrc` RM‡Z KL‡bv wdie bv| MÖv‡g †div gv‡b †hb Ke‡i †b‡g hvIqv| wKš‘ mgq Avgvi Abyfe‡K e`‡j w`‡jv| GLb cÖK…wZi Kv‡Q wd‡i g‡b nq, Kei †_‡K D‡V Gjvg| GLb Avevi †mB b`x †`Lv hv‡”Q| iNycwZ †`Lj, b`xi Zxi a‡i †nu‡U hv‡”Qb GK e„×; Zuvi nvZ a‡i Av‡Q GK ZiæYx| Zviv gv‡S gv‡S †n‡m DV‡Q, wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ LybmywU Ki‡Q| iNycwZ Zv‡`i mvg‡b wM‡q `uvovj| Ñ Avcwb †K? Ñ Avjx Avn‡g` mqx`| GwU Avgvi Kb¨v, wbbvi Gmevi| eûw`b ev‡` †`Lv n‡jv| wbbvi †n‡m ejj, ÔAvjx Avn‡g` bq| Avgvi evev Kwe A¨v‡Wvwbm|Õ Ñ wKš‘ Avgvi evev-gvi †`Iqv bvg, Avjx Avn‡g`... Ñ Avjx ej‡j †K †Zvgv‡K wPb‡e, evev? Ñ †Kb, †Zvgiv| †mUzKzB GLb Avgvi Kv‡Q Riæwi| Ñ wmwiqv... †jevbb...| iNycwZ weo weo K‡i| Ñ GK †`‡ki ci Av‡iK †`k... Ggb wbe©vwm‡Zi Rxeb wK Avcwb †P‡qwQ‡jb?

A¨v‡Wvwbm gv_v SzuwK‡q nuv‡Ub| Zuvi †Vuv‡Ui †Kv‡Y GKwPj‡Z nvwm| wb‡Ri g‡bB e‡jb, Ôwbe©vm‡bi Abyf‚wZ LyeB †Rviv‡jv| mevB Zv Abyfe Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| wbe©vmb m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb gvbyl Rv‡b, G-Ae¯’v Zv‡K †cwi‡q †h‡ZB n‡e|Õ

Ñ Avi Avcwb? Avcbvi Abyfe Ñ wbbviI GKm‡½ e‡j I‡V, Ô†`k... fvlv... wb‡Ri kixi... †Kv_vq Zzwg wbe©vm‡bi Abyf‚wZ †`L‡Z cvI, evev?Õ A¨v‡Wvwbm ZR©bx Nywi‡q Nywi‡q k~b¨Zvi †fZ‡i Qwe Gu‡K P‡jb| ej‡Z _v‡Kb, ÔmvivRxeb Abyfe K‡iwQ, †h-c‡_ Avwg P‡jwQ, Zv GKRb wbe©vwm‡Zi c_| wmwiqv‡Z _vKvi mgq †_‡KB wb‡R‡K wbe©vwmZ g‡b n‡Zv : Avgvi MÖvg, Avgvi mgvR, Avgvi mvwnZ¨, mgmvgwqK wPšÍvfvebvi †fZ‡i Avwg ewnivMZ| cÖv‡šÍ Avgvi RvqMv Ñ wKbvivq Ñ KL‡bvB †K‡›`ª bq, Avi †mRb¨B nq‡Zv Avjv`v wKQy Avwg ˆZwi Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ| Avgvi Rxe‡bi MwZ Gfv‡eB wba©vwiZ n‡q‡Q : MÖvg †_‡K kn‡i, kni †_‡K ivRavbx‡Z, `vgv¯‹vm †_‡K †eBiæ‡U| †jevb‡bi g‡a¨I GK cÖ‡`k †_‡K Av‡iK cÖ‡`‡k, GK evwo †_‡K Av‡iK evwo‡Z Avwg Ny‡i wd‡iwQ| Avgvi mvivRxebUvB wbe©vm‡bi ga¨ w`‡q, wbe©vm‡bi w`‡K hvÎv... wbe©vmb Avgvi Aviwe‡Z Qvc †i‡L †M‡Q... ZvB hv wKQy PjwZ, hv‡K e‡j cÖavb †mªvZ, Avwg Zvi evB‡i P‡j †MwQ... †K›`ª †_‡K wQU‡K †MwQ... Avgvi cÖvwšÍK c_ Lu‡y R †c‡qwQ| A¨v‡Wvwb‡mi Kɯ^i †f‡m AvmwQj, wKš‘ iNycwZ †`Lj, Kb¨v wbbv‡ii nvZ a‡i wZwb A‡bK`~i GwM‡q †M‡Qb| Awdm †_‡K †ewi‡q G‡jv‡g‡jv nuvU‡Z-nuvU‡Z iNycwZ †LqvjI K‡iwb, KLb †m nvmcvZv‡ji †WWewW wW‡mKkb wefv‡Mi g‡M©i mvg‡b G‡m `uvwo‡q‡Q| G-w`KUv wbR©b, ey‡bv †SvcSv‡o fiv| †m †`Lj, K‡qKwU †Wvg e‡m Zvm †Lj‡Q| Ñ KvD‡K LuyR‡Qb mve? GKRb wR‡M¨m Kij| Kx ej‡e †m? nwikP‡›`ªi K¼vj LuyR‡Z G‡m‡Q| Ñ †fZ‡i GKevi hvIqv hv‡e? Ñ GLb †Zv †KD †bB| Avcwb Kv‡K LuyR‡Qb? Ñ GKUv K¼vj G‡m‡Q wKbv... †jvK¸‡jv Gi-Ii gy‡Li w`‡K ZvKvj| Ñ Kvi K¼vj? Ñ Avgvi evev| nwikP›`ª Ñ Ñ Avcbvi evevi bvg nwikP›`ª? GKRb †n‡m DVj| Ñ ivRv nwikP›`ª †k‡l †Wvg n‡qwQj, mve, Rv‡bb †Zv? iNycwZ fvej, ivRv nwikP‡›`ªi MíUv GZw`b Zvi g‡bI c‡owb| Zvi evevi bv‡gi m‡½ KZ cyi‡bv Kvwnwb Rwo‡q Av‡Q| Ñ njN‡i A‡bK K¼vj Av‡Q bv...| iNycwZ gwiqvi g‡Zv e‡j| Ñ ILv‡b hw` Ñ Ñ Ime eo‡jvK‡`i Ñ cqmvIqvjv‡`i K¼vj, mve| mevi K¼vj †Zv †Svjv‡bv nq bv| K¼vj n‡q †Svjvi Rb¨I Zvn‡j cqmvIqvjv n‡Z nq? KZ wKQyB †h Rvbvi Av‡Q! †mw`b iv‡Z nwikP›`ª Avevi G‡jv| Gevi Zvi nv‡Z Rš‘i wks w`‡q ˆZwi wkOv| Ñ Avgvi K¼vjUv †c‡j? Ñ LuyR‡Z hve evev| iNycwZ K¬všÍ ¯^‡i e‡j| Ñ †Kv_vq? Ñ gvwUi wb‡P| Ñ †K wb‡q †Mj †mLv‡b? Ñ Mwie †jvK‡`i K¼vj †mLv‡bB _v‡K, evev| gvwU †Zv mevB‡KB AvkÖq †`q| Ñ Zv e‡U, Zv e‡U| Z‡e Luy‡R †`‡Lv| nwikP›`ª P‡j †h‡Z c‡ii ¯^‡cœi Av‡M iNycwZi Nyg †f‡O hvq| r (Pj‡e)

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Avgv‡`i fvB‡evb‡`i Rb¨ GKevi GKRb M„nwk¶K

Avm‡Zb Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb| G‡Kev‡i N‡ii gvby‡li g‡Zv Avcb n‡q| Uvbv A‡bK eQi wZwb wQ‡jb cÖwZw`‡bi AwZw_| wZwb XvKvq _vK‡j Ges evev evwo‡Z _vK‡j Ñ GUv Awbevh© wQj; Aek¨ Zv wbevi‡Yi Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv B”QvI wQj bv| Zvi g‡Zv cÖej webqx †Kvgj gvbyl Avwg Lye Kg †`‡LwQ, Avi cÖw_Zhkv KxwZ©gvb gvby‡li g‡a¨ †`‡LwQ e‡j g‡bB Ki‡Z cvwi bv| 116

G‡jb| wZwbI mywbe©vwPZ Ges †Kv‡bvµ‡gB Kg iwmK bb| Zuv‡K wbe©vP‡bi KviY †evSv †Mj cÖ_g mv¶v‡ZB| G‡mB cÖ‡Z¨K‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, Kx c‡ov, †Kgb jv‡M Ñ Gme| Avgvi m‡½ Avjvcc‡e© †kl Aewa GBLv‡b G‡m `uvovj : Ñ MZ cix¶v Kx iKg n‡jv? Ñ n‡jv GKiKg| Ñ †Kb GKiKg †Kb? fv‡jv bq †Kb? Ñ Rvwb bv| Ñ fv‡jv| djvdj Kx? Ñ wØZxq| Ñ ZvB? Zvici wZwb kvšÍwkó wbivm³ ¯^‡i ej‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb Ñ Av”Qv, e‡jv †Zv †`‡k ¯‹z‡ji msL¨v †gvU KZ? Avi cÖwZeQi ïay evsjv‡`‡ki me ¯‹z‡j cÖwZ K¬v‡m †h AmsL¨ ev”Pv cÖ_g nq, Zviv †kl ch©šÍ Kx nq, KB hvq? Zviv wK mevB mdj gvbyl nq? fv‡jv gvbyl nq? Zvn‡j PvIqvUv Kx nIqv DwPZ? PvIqvUv Kx nIqv DwPZ †m wb‡q Zvici †_‡K KZB bv †f‡ewQ| GL‡bv fvwe| Z‡e cix¶vq cÖ_g nIqvi K_v Avi †Kv‡bvw`bB fvwewb| Avgvi †mB wk¶K c‡i L¨vZbvgv GKRb n‡q D‡VwQ‡jb| bvgUv bv nq _vK bv| ... †Zv †miKg AvkÖ‡gi w`‡b Ñ Avgvi †Z‡iv eQi c~Y© nIqvi Rb¥w`‡bi mKv‡jI h_vixwZ N‡i Mvb evRwQj| †mw`b wQj wPÎv½`v| bZzb ni‡l wPÎv½`vi Mjvq Mvb Ñ euay †Kvb Av‡jv jvM‡jv †Pv‡L ... wPÎv½`vi weeZ©b I PwiÎ Av‡jvPbvi c‡i AveŸvi cÖvmw½K wb‡`©k Ñ Av‡jv-Uv‡jv jvM‡j cÖ_‡g Avgv‡K ej‡Z n‡e! GKUz †f‡e‡U‡e eySjvg Ñ In †i, G-†Kvb Av‡jv| G-I eySjvg Ñ MvbUv †Zv Av‡M wVKg‡Zv eywSwb, AveŸvB eywS‡q w`‡jv Ñ ¯úó Av‡`k gvidZ! hLb mwZ¨ Av‡jv jvMj, AvB DBk AvB KzW †Uj AveŸv| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv evev GiKg nq| hvIqvi Zvov wQj †K RvbZ? ïiæ Ki‡jb wKš‘ †kl nqwb Avgvi cvV †bIqv| †mB Amgvß Zvwj‡gi RvqMvq GKUv duvKv wQj| Zey †mB duvKv †Zv duvKv i‡q hvqwb| f‡i D‡V‡Q Avcb wbq‡g| wb‡Ri m‡PZb wPšÍvq, Ae‡PZ‡bi AveQvqv Abyf‡e KiYxq w¯’i n‡q‡Q Avcb MwZ‡Z| Lye mnR-mij wbq‡g| gv‡qi AUj wb‡`©‡k, Pviw`‡Ki mZ¨¸‡jv‡K †mB ˆkk‡e cvIqv Zvwj‡gi Av‡jvq wewk­ó K‡i K‡i GKw`b Avgiv eo n‡q †MwQ| f‚‡Mvj wkwL‡qwQj, †K›`ªvwZM Avi †K›`ªvwfM Ñ IB `yB kw³i Uv‡b c„w_exUv wVKVvK P‡j Ñ fvimvg¨ †i‡L| Avgv‡`i c„w_exi IB `yB cÖv‡šÍ Ñ evev Avi gv| AveŸv hLb weeZ©bev`

Avi cÖMwZkxj wk¶vi Zzgyj Zvwjg w`‡”Qb Ñ cvV‡k‡l Avgiv wKš‘ wd‡i hvw”Q gv‡qi P‚ovšÍ i¶Ykxj RxebPP©vq| IBLv‡b †Kv‡bv Qvo †bB, IB `yB‡qi ؇›Ø-wØavq ˆZwi Avgv‡`i jvwjZ ˆkke Ñ fvebv‡jv‡K Avgiv hLb ayjvq-Nv‡m gyw³ LyuwR Av‡jvq Av‡jvq Ñ e¯‘Z Avgiv ZLb cÖ_vMZ PP©v‡ZB iZ AweiZ| Avgiv gv‡b Avgiv fvB‡ev‡biv Ñ hviv GLb cÖwZKvinxb wZb gnv‡`‡ki evwm›`v| Ñ wZb fze‡b Rxeb KvUvB Ñ Avnv Rxeb!

GKw`b `yLx g‡b fveZvg K‡e Avevi mevB GK kn‡i wdie| GLb Rvwb †m Avi †Kv‡bvw`b n‡e bv| Awdm‡diZ we‡K‡ji Pv GK‡Uwe‡j Avi †Kv‡bvw`b n‡e bv| n‡e bv, GUvB mwZ¨| Avgvi ˆkke wd‡i cvIqvi Avw`‡L¨Zv †bB| memgq eoB n‡Z †P‡qwQ| wKš‘ †mB gvbyl¸‡jv‡K †Zv PvB| Aweivg †P‡q G‡mwQ Ñ AvKzjZvq, Avb‡›`| †d‡iwb wKQyB| bv gvbyl| bv mgq| Zey I‡Mv myLx ˆkke Ñ Zzwg wK wd‡i Avm‡e? KL‡bv? iæcvwj Pz‡ji fuv‡R, ewjwP‡ýi Luv‡R, Awfgvbx gb¯Ív‡c? †cwi‡q Avmv mg‡qi Qvqv Zey †f‡m Av‡m KL‡bv Aem‡i, A_ev Am¤¢e e¨¯ÍZvi ¸nvi †fZ‡i, myo‡½i †fZ‡iI cÖvmw½KZvi g„`yZg my‡hv‡M Lye Sj‡m I‡V Avgvi AvcvZwbixn R¡jR¡‡j ˆkke| DØv¯‘ ˆK‡kvi Avi wenŸj Zviæ‡Y¨i wmuwo †f‡O Avgvi eo n‡q IVvi av‡c av‡c R‡g _vKv KZ cyi‡bv wcÖR‡gi ewY©j `y¨wZ wSwjK w`‡q Rvwb‡q hvq Ñ Iiv wQj, Iiv Av‡Q, GL‡bv| Avgvi gM‡Ri †ewn‡mwe wbDi‡bi Ic‡i cÖ_g AwaKvi †Zv I‡`iB| †mB wSwj‡K wg‡k _v‡K bgª wbinsKvi cÖ_v, _v‡K MZ w`‡bi Av‡av‡Pbv bZz‡bi WvK Ñ Db¥yL! †mBLv‡b Zzgyj Qy‡U Av‡m KZ cÖwZev`x nBiB, c­ve‡bi w`b, mgiwe‡ivax mgi Ñ Agi Agj myLx ¯§iY| wSjwgj K‡i †iv`-wgwQ‡ji SuvR, Zvi fuv‡R fuv‡R KZ KviæKvR! †gŠbZvq wgwQ‡j mg‡i msMx‡Z msmvi Drm‡e †ckvi hy‡× Ges D‡Øj wk‡íi Wvgv‡Wv‡j, Avwj½‡b mvgvwRKZvq, wek¦v‡m- Awek¦v‡m, †µv‡a †cÖ‡g cÖMvp Avgvi fzeb‡Rvov wbR¯^ wbwiwewj D‡Vvb| †mBLv‡b A‡bK cvIqvi g‡a¨ K‡e KLb GKUzLvwb cvIqv ... †mUzKz‡ZB RvMvq `wLb nIqv, Av‡Rv Avcbv‡K GB Rvbv Avgvi dz‡iv‡e bv ... Av‡Rv Avcwb Avgvi †KvbLv‡b †eovB ZviB mÜv‡b| Avgvi Rxeb †Zv Avm‡j MxZweZv‡bi cvZvi †fZi †R‡M _vKv wbN©yg GK Aw¯ÍZ¡| Gi †P‡q †ewk wKQy bB Avwg, Av‡Rv| †Lvjv nvIqvq I‡o Zvi cvZv ... Avgvi †ejv †h hvq †Zvgvi my‡i my‡i myi wgjv‡Z Ñ Mv‡bi jxjvi †mB wKbv‡i †hvM w`‡Z wK mevB cv‡i? cv‡i Ñ Ô†Zvgvi my‡i my‡i myi †gjv‡Z?Õ

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nvIqvq Nigq Qov‡Z _vKZ Zvi gvqvfiv myNªvY| eûw`b ch©šÍ †Z‡Z DV‡Z _vKv m‡l©i †Z‡ji myM‡Üi Avfvm gvÎ †c‡jB Avgvi g‡b c‡o †hZ Mvp K‡i fvRv †cvqvwcVvi K_v| Av¤§vi ZwiKvUvB wQj IB Ñ MÖvg †_‡K Avbv Avjv`v K‡i Avev` Kiv wcVvi Pvj ¸uov K‡i, †m ZvRv ¸uwoi †Mvjv evwb‡q GK‡ejv A‡c¶v, ¸uwo cwigvYg‡Zv wf‡R big n‡q IVvi Rb¨| Zvici †mB GKB my`~i wbevm †_‡K e‡q Avbv NvwbfvOv m‡l©i †Z‡j fvRv! nu¨v, wVK ZvB n‡Zv| wb‡R‡`i †¶‡Zi fv‡Zi I wcVvi Pvj e¯Ívew›` K‡i XvKv ch©šÍ G‡b cy‡iv eQ‡ii Rb¨ i¶v KivI †h GKUv `yiƒn Ges cwikÖ‡gi KvR, †mUv g‡bB nqwb KL‡bv| evsjv‡`‡ki Av`ª© AvenvIqvq mvaviYfv‡e cPbkxj †h-†Kv‡bv wKQyB m¤^rmi i¶v wbqwgZ wecyj cwikÖ‡gi KvR| wKš‘ kx‡Zi dmj A_©vr Avg‡bi PvjUvB ïay Avnv‡ivc‡hvMx we‡ePbvq †mB evowZ cwikÖg †g‡b wb‡Z wØav K‡iwb †KD| AvgivI KL‡bv fvwewb, GQvov Ab¨ wKQy m¤¢e| †mme †_‡K Avgiv GLb AM©vwb‡Ki hy‡M! Ôgvb‡Z Pvq bv †eqvov gb Øxb I `ywbqvi avàvevwR ...Õ †Zv †mB ˆkk‡e Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ Aby‡gvw`Z Pvj wQj e¯Ívew›` n‡q Avmv MÖv‡gi jvj weiB| Av‡iv AvmZ Lye †QvU †QvU Avjy, SzbwK †e¸b, ˆL‡qi avb, P¨vcv ïuUwK Ñ LyuwUbvwU Av‡iv KZ Kx! †mme Av‡m bv Avi, Avev`I nq bv nq‡Zv Avi Ñ Kzg‡ov dzj ïwK‡q hvq, S‡i c‡o mR‡b WuvUv, cyuB jZviv †bwZ‡q hvq mg‡qi m‡½ m‡½| GB KweZvi m‡½ m‡½ G‡m c‡ob †m›Uz PvPv : ˆkk‡ei Av‡iv GK wcÖq gyL, wKse`wšÍi Kwe AveyRvdi Ievq`yjøvn| ZL‡bv †g‡q R‡b¥wb Zuvi, G‡m ej‡Zb, ÔAvgv‡K evev WvK, †Zvi Rb¨ KweZv wjLe|Õ †K †kv‡b Agb Db¥v` Avjvc? Avgiv cvjvZvg, Dj‡Uv Zuvi bv‡g KweZv wjLZvg, bvbvwea c¨v‡ivwW Ñ GB g‡Zv KZkZ M‡í-¯§„wZ‡Z mvZbwi nv‡ii Kwe, GKz‡ki †fv‡ii Awbevh© KweZvi Kwe, ïwb mnmv `viæY w`Iqvbv c_ nviv| Aciƒcv cyZzj PvwP †_‡K iƒcmx gwY PvwP! Avn& c„w_ex| Avm‡Zb Kwe kvgmyi ivngvb| G‡Kev‡i N‡ii gvby‡li g‡Zv Avcb n‡q| Uvbv A‡bK eQi wZwb wQ‡jb cÖwZw`‡bi AwZw_| wZwb XvKvq _vK‡j Ges evev evwo‡Z _vK‡j Ñ GUv Awbevh© wQj; Aek¨ Zv wbevi‡Yi Kv‡iv †Kv‡bv B”QvI wQj bv| Zvi g‡Zv cÖej webqx †Kvgj gvbyl Avwg Lye Kg †`‡LwQ, Avi cÖw_Zhkv KxwZ©gvb gvby‡li g‡a¨ †`‡LwQ e‡j g‡bB Ki‡Z cvwi bv| Gi g‡a¨B 1977-G wZwb ˆ`wbK evsjvi m¤úv`K n‡q †M‡jb| Gici †hw`b G‡jb, †bnvZB myKzgv‡ii Ôm¤úv`‡Ki `kvÕ KweZvUv Rvbv e‡j Avgv‡`i ev”Pv‡`i Ni †_‡K evevi m‡½ e‡m _vKv Zuvi Kv‡Q wPiKzU †Mj Ñ Ôm¤úv`Kx KvR cvIqv, †mŠfvM¨ †m AwZkq, wKš‘ †mUv wVK b‡n Av‡`¨vcvšÍ gaygq|Õ cv‡VvËi wZwbI Zr¶Yvr cv‡k wj‡L w`‡jb Ñ ÔG e¨vcv‡i AvgviI wKQyUv Av‡Q fq, †Zvgvi G K_v g‡b ivL‡ev wbðq|Õ Gme GZB Abvqvm mnR e¨vcvi wQj †h, IB KvMRUv Rwg‡q ivLvi K_v Kv‡iv g‡bB nqwb| Z‡e IB f‡qi gZ©ev †evSv †Mj wKQy ci, 1980-†Z m¤¢eZ hLb Ibvi bv‡g ZLbKvi GK ev `yB UvKvi GKUv †bvU Wv‡K cvwV‡q Rvbv‡bv n‡jv, Ôhv LvIqvi †L‡q †bÕ RvZxq wKQy| wewPÎvq GKLvwb AbymÜvbx cÖwZ‡e`b cÖKv‡ki dj wQj †mUv| A_P Zuv‡K m‡½ wb‡q †mB Õ77-G Avwg, nvmwQ GLb, BmjvwgqvZ †nvgIqvK© K‡iwQjvg! GKUv iPbv †jLvi wQj, †iveev‡ii `ycy‡i evwo‡Z Ajm AvÇvq Avjvc K‡i `uvo Kijvg, Ges †mwU‡Z wØZxq njvg! cÖ_g whwb n‡qwQ‡jb Avgvi

118

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Avevi we‡Kj‡k‡l wdwi‡q Avbvi Rb¨| †m-mg‡q GK NUbv Avgv‡`i bvov w`‡qwQj Lye| ZLb eb¨vR‡ji evovevwo, Av‡¯Í Av‡¯Í G‡Mv‡”Q Rj, cv‡q cv‡q evo‡Q mxgvbv cÖwZw`b| ZLbB GKw`b †kl `ycy‡i GjvKvi evj‡Ki `j nBnB Lei Avbj, ÔAvcbv‡`i nuv‡m‡i mv‡c KvU‡m ...|Õ evwoi †Q‡jiv Qy‡U wM‡q †Kv‡j Zz‡j wdwi‡q Avbj, wKš‘ euvPv‡bv †Mj bv Zv‡K| K…òP‚ovi wPKb cvZvi kxZj-Qvqvq Zv‡K mgvwnZ Kiv n‡qwQj| wKš‘ ciw`b †_‡K †`Lv †Mj, `‡ji GKwU nuvm Avi Rjwenv‡i hv‡”Q bv| nvwKg Avi Ave`yj Rvbvj, †m wKQy Lv‡”QI bv| †mw`b †_‡K IB mgvwn‡Zi cv‡k K…òP‚ovi wb‡PB Zvi Aweivg wbN©yg-Abvnvix-AkÖæfiv w`b| †evanq wZbw`b †eu‡PwQj| Zvi mgvwaI n‡jv cÖYqx nsmxi cv‡k, K…òP‚ovi Qvqvq| mevi gb PÂj n‡qwQj IB AwfÁZvq| KZw`b a‡i mevB G-K_v Rvwb‡q Pg‡K w`Z AwZw_‡`i| bZzb gvby‡li m‡½ nuv‡mi `‡ji K_v-Avjvc n‡ZvB n‡Zv| A‡Pbv gvbyl evwoi mxgvbvq cv ivLv gvÎ Zviv givj-MÖxev ew¼g K‡i muvB-muvB †`Š‡o AvmZ e¨wZµgwenxb| Avgvi gv‡qi g‡Z, Giv wQj evwoi Øvii¶xi †P‡qI wbf©i‡hvM¨ cÖnix| gv‡S gv‡S Avgv‡KI Pviw`‡K wN‡i a‡i WvKvWvwK Ry‡o w`Z| †Kb †K Rv‡b?

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120

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