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M‡íi PvB‡Z wnZKi g‡b Kwi, KviY, co‡j g‡b mvnm nq, wKQy ÁvbjvfI nq| mvnwmK Awfhvb ev wecrmsKzj NUbvejxi Rb¨ Avwd«Kvq ev P›`ªv‡jv‡K hvevi `iKvi †`wL bv, N‡ii Kv‡Q hv cvIqv hvq Zvi eY©bvB ev¯Í‡ei m‡½ †ewk Lvc Lvq Ges ¯^vfvweK g‡b nq| my›`ieb inm¨gq ¯’vb, wbmM©‡kvfv b`x mgy`ª bvbviKg MvQcvjv eb¨ Rš‘ Avi msK‡Ui m¤¢vebv meB †mLv‡b Av‡Q| GB m‡ei eY©bv Ges wPÎ _vKvq Avcbvi eBLvwb AwZ wPËvKl©K n‡q‡Q| huv‡`i Rb¨ wj‡L‡Qb Zviv co‡j Lye Lykx n‡e m‡›`n †bB! fe`xq ivR‡kLi emy cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Y †jLK bvg wQj Ggbfv‡e Ñ ÔmLv I mv_xÕ m¤úv`K fzeb‡gvnb ivq I Ôc‡_i cuvPvjxÕ, ÔAviY¨KÕ cÖf…wZ cÖ‡YZv wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq-cÖYxZ| Aaybv eBwUi †ek K‡qKwU ms¯‹iY evsjv‡`‡k I cwðge‡½ cvIqv hvq| wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Rb¥kZevwl©Kx AwZµvšÍ nIqvi c‡iB GB eBwUi A‡bK ms¯‹iY cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv ms¯‹i‡Y wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi bv‡gi Av‡M fzeb‡gvnb iv‡qi bvg _vK‡jI wZwb †K ev wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi g‡Zv L¨vwZgvb †jL‡Ki m‡½ Zuvi bvg Kx Dcj‡ÿ hy³ i‡q‡Q Zvi cwiPq †bB| GKwU ms¯‹i‡Y ivR‡kLi emyi wPwVi D‡jøL _vK‡jI fzeb‡gvnb ivq m¤ú‡K© wKQyB †jLv †bB| K‡qKwU ms¯‹i‡Y †Zv fzeb‡gvnb iv‡qi bvgwUB ev` †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| †hb my›`ie‡b mvZ ermi eBwU GKKfv‡e

wef‚wZf‚l‡YiB †jLv| Gfv‡e eBwU cÖKvk Kiv Mwn©Z Aciva| †Kbbv, G‡Z eBwUi KvwnwbwfwËi mªóv I Kvwnwb-AwfcÖv‡qi wb‡`©kbv `vbKvix fzeb‡gvnb iv‡qi cÖqvm‡K A¯^xKvi Kiv n‡jv Ges Gi `vq GKKfv‡e Pvcv‡bv n‡jv wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi Ici| A_P wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi g„Zz¨i `yB eQi c‡i cÖKvwkZ n‡jI Gi cÖKvkK wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi †jLv f‚wgKvwU ¯’vcb Kiv Riæwi g‡b K‡iwQ‡jb| wef‚wZf‚lY wb‡RI K…ZÁZvi m‡½ Gi m~Pbvsk †jLK‡K †Kej h_vh_ ¯^xK…wZB †`bwb, Ô†kl w`‡Ki K‡qKwU Aa¨vq wjwLqv w`qv GB cy¯Í‡Ki my›`i MíwU mgvß Kwievi fvi Avgvi Dci b¨¯Í nBqvwQjÕ e‡j fzeb‡gvnb ivq‡K webxZfv‡e kÖ×v Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| fzeb‡gvnb ivq my›`ie‡b mvZ ermi bv‡gi Kvwnwbg~jK iPbvwU avivevwnKfv‡e cÖKvk Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ‡jb 1895 mv‡j Zuvi wb‡Ri m¤úvw`Z mLv I mv_x cwÎKvq| D‡jøL¨, evsjv fvlvq h_v_© AvaywbK †QvU‡`i cwÎKv wQj mLv| Gi m¤úv`K wQ‡jb cÖg`vPiY †mb bv‡g GK gnrcÖvY ¯‹zjwkÿK| wZwb evsjv‡`‡ki wkï-wK‡kvi‡`i †`‡ki fwel¨r kw³gvb bvMwiK wn‡m‡e M‡o Zzj‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| AKvjcÖqv‡Y Zuvi m¤úvw`Z cwÎKv mLv fzeb‡gvnb iv‡qi mv_x cwÎKvi m‡½ GKxf‚Z n‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj mLv I mv_x bv‡g| M‡elK Agj cvj Zuvi wK‡kvicvV¨ cwÎKvcÂK eB‡q mLv I mv_x (1895 wLªóvã) cwÎKvi †h-m~wP cÖ¯‘Z K‡i‡Qb Zv cvV K‡i †evSv †Mj fzeb‡gvnb ivq IB cwÎKvq GB iPbvi †gvU PviwU wKw¯Í wj‡LwQ‡jb| ˆekvL 1302 msL¨vq ïiæ n‡qwQj| wKš‘ cÖwZ msL¨vqB cÖKvwkZ nqwb| ˆekvL, ˆR¨ô, kÖveY I Avwk¦b msL¨vq wKw¯Í wKw¯Í wn‡m‡e cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj| c„ôvwb‡`©k AbymiY K‡i †evSv †Mj †h, cÖwZ msL¨vi †jLv wQj M‡o Pvi c„ôvi| iPbvwU weKwkZ nw”Qj AwfhvbKvwnwb wn‡m‡e| GB cuvP wKw¯Íi c‡iI †ek K‡qKwU cwÎKvwUi msL¨v cÖKvwkZ n‡jI †jLvwU i‡q wM‡qwQj Am¤ú~Y©| cwÎKvwU `xN©Rxex n‡Z cv‡iwb e‡j GB iPbvwU GKwU m¤¢vebvgq iPbv wn‡m‡eB `xN©Kvj c‡o wQj| eû eQi c‡i wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Zuvi Rxe‡bi †klfv‡M Am¤ú~Y© GB Dcb¨vm m¤úbœ K‡ib| GB AwfhvbKvwnwbwU Aek¨eB n‡q cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi g„Zz¨iI `yB eQi c‡i| cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g ms¯‹i‡Y wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi †jLv GKwU †QvÆ f‚wgKvI wQj| Zv‡Z wZwb ej‡Qb : †kl w`‡Ki K‡qKwU Aa¨vq wjwLqv w`qv GB cy¯Í‡Ki my›`i MíwU mgvß Kwievi fvi Avgvi Dci b¨¯Í nBqvwQj| Avwg †mB Kv‡h©¨ KZ`~i K…ZKvh©¨ nBqvwQ Rvwb bv, Z‡e Aa¨vq KqwU wjwLevi mgq GKwU iƒcgq RM‡Zi Qwe g‡bi †Pv‡L †`wLqv Avb›` cvBqvwQ, ïay GB K_vwU wjwLevi Rb¨B GB ÿz`ª f‚wgKvUzKzi AeZviYv| huvnviv G my‡hvM Avgvq w`qv‡Qb, Zuvnv‡`i wbKU Avwg K…ZÁ| wef‚wZf‚lY †klw`‡Ki K‡qKwU Aa¨vq wj‡L‡Qb e‡j webqfvlY Ki‡jI cÖK…Zc‡ÿ wZwb eB‡qi AšÍZ Pvifv‡Mi wZbfvM iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb e‡j Abygvb Kiv hvq| Abygv‡bi wfwË GB †h, GKwU ms¯‹iY †Nu‡U †`Lv †Mj eBwU †gvU mvZvwk c„ôvi| Gi iPbvixwZ we‡kølY Ki‡j ¯úóB †evSv hvq †h, eBwUi wekZg c„ôvi cÖ_g ¯Íe‡Ki ci †_‡KB wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi iPbv| eZ©gvb †jL‡Ki Abygvb, GB wek c„ôv ch©šÍ fzeb‡gvnb iv‡qi †jLv| KviY GB AskUzKz GwM‡q †M‡Q eY©bvZ¥K ixwZ‡Z| msjvc¸‡jv eY©bvZ¥K cO&w³i †fZ‡i cÖweó Ae¯’vq i‡q †M‡Q| wKš‘ wekZg

my›`ie‡bi mvZ erm‡ii iPbvixwZ‡Z wef‚wZf‚lY †h ¯^‡`wkqvbvq I gyb&wkqvbvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb Zv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ weij| my›`ieb A‡ji cÖvK…wZK BwZnv‡mi Lei †h Zuvi KZUv Mfxifv‡e Rvbv wQj Zv GB eB bv co‡j nq‡Zv AÁvZ i‡q †hZ c„ôvi wØZxq ¯ÍeK †_‡K ïiæ K‡i eB‡qi †kl ch©šÍ Uvbv eY©bv †bB ej‡jI P‡j| eY©bvi †P‡qI GB As‡k msjvc †ewk| cÖwZwU msjvc bZzb c¨vivMÖvd wn‡m‡e mvRv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Avevi msjvc-cO&w³i ïiæ‡Z W¨vk e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi cvVK‡`i Rvbv Av‡Q †h, GUv Zuvi wbR¯^ iPbvixwZi cwiPvqK| cÖ_g As‡ki eY©bvq cÖK…wZi Avw`gZvi fvM †ewk| Kvwnwbi wfwË GB As‡k Avw`g cÖK…wZwbf©i| c‡ii wZb-PZz_©vs‡k †hgb Kvwnwbi NbNUv Av‡Q, †Zgwb Av‡Q PwiÎvq‡Yi ˆewkó¨g~jK eY©bv; Avi Av‡Q †ivgnl©K Abyf‚wZ| Gi iPbvixwZ‡Z wef‚wZf‚lY †h ¯^‡`wkqvbvq I gyb&wkqvbvi cwiPq w`‡q‡Qb Zv evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ weij| my›`ieb A‡ji cÖvK…wZK BwZnv‡mi Lei †h Zuvi KZUv Mfxifv‡e Rvbv wQj Zv GB eB bv co‡j nq‡Zv AÁvZ i‡q †hZ| `yf©v‡M¨i welq †h, fzeb‡gvnb iv‡qi Rb¥ ev g„Zz¨ ZvwiLI Rvbv m¤¢e nqwb| ïay Zv-B bq, GB gnrcÖvY gvbylwU m¤ú‡K© Avi †Kv‡bv Drm †_‡KB wKQy Rvbv hvqwb| my›`ie‡b mvZ ermi Dcb¨v‡mi †jLK-inm¨ A‡bKUvB `~i K‡i w`‡q‡Qb Agj cvj (cvj, 2017)| GiI Av‡M Avgiv

9

wef‚wZf‚lY-m„ó GB PwiÎwUi Rb¨ Awfhvb-KvwnwbwUi GK gnËi †¶‡Î DËiY N‡U| cwð‡gi Rxeb`„wói m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rxeb`„wói cv_©K¨I Dch©y³ e„‡×i msjv‡ci mvgvb¨ Bw½‡Z wef‚wZf‚lY wb‡`©k K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Gi ga¨ w`‡q wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© AšÍ`©kx© gb‡biI cwiPq cvIqv hvq| L‡M›`ªbv_ wg‡Îi (wgÎ, 1999) m~‡Î Z_¨ cvB †h, wek kZ‡Ki Z…Zxq `k‡K †hvMx›`ªbv_ miKvi eBwU m¤úbœ Kivi ev Kivevi cÖqvm †c‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ ZLb m¤¢e nqwb| c‡i †hvMx›`ªbv‡_iB GK Qv‡Îi Aby‡iv‡a (Agj cv‡ji Abygvb wZwbB myax›`ª miKvi) wef‚wZf‚lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq GwU mgvß K‡ib| GB eBwU †kl Kivi Av‡MB wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi †jLv †QvU‡`i Dcb¨vm¸‡jvI cÖKvwkZ n‡q †M‡Q| †mme KvwnwbI wewPÎ| †Mv‡q›`v I A¨vW‡fÂvi Kvwnwb iPbvq cÖvK…wZKZv I mvs¯‹…wZKZvi ¯^‡`wkqvbvq †m¸‡jv evsjv wkïmvwn‡Z¨i gnvm¤ú` n‡q D‡V‡Q| Av‡iv jÿYxq †h, GB eBwU m¤úbœ Kivi Av‡MB wef‚wZf‚lY mvay M`¨ixwZ †Q‡o PjwZ M`¨ixwZ‡Z wjLwQ‡jb| wKš‘ fzeb‡gvn‡bi †jLv †h‡nZz mvayixwZi, †m‡nZz fvlvMZ mvgÄm¨ weav‡bi ¯^v‡_© wef‚wZf‚lY mvayixwZi M‡`¨ iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb eBwUi Aewkóvsk| ms‡ÿ‡c Gi Mí GiKg : bxjy bv‡g GKwU evjK AcüZ nq| Rxe‡bi mvZ-mvZwU eQi Zvi AwZµvšÍ nq my›`ie‡b| `yRb gnvb e„‡×i m‡½ Zvi cwiPq nq| evj‡Ki AwZµvšÍ mvZ eQ‡ii Rxe‡bi cÖwZwU gyn~Z© wQj †ivgvÂ, `ytmvnwmKZv, inm¨ Avi we¯§‡q cwic~Y©| KL‡bv mvc, KL‡bv evN, KL‡bv nvO‡ii Avµg‡Y cÖvYbv‡ki Dcµg N‡U bxjyi| †hb cÖK…wZi wbôziZvi m‡½ gvbweKZvi ؇›Ø gvbweKZvi R‡qi Dcjwäi ga¨ w`‡q eo n‡q DV‡Z _v‡K bxjy PwiÎwU| wb‡Ri cÖv‡Yi †P‡q gbyl¨‡Z¡i †PZbv eo n‡q I‡V GB Dcb¨v‡mi wK‡kvi e‡qwm Pwiθ‡jvi g‡a¨| †gvUK_v GB my›`ieb A‡ji RxebhvÎvi g‡a¨ mvZ ermi evm K‡i Dcb¨v‡mi evjK bxjy †hgb DbœZ Rxeb‡ev‡ai wkÿv jvf K‡i, †Zgwb AR©b K‡i gvbweKZvi †eva| Dcb¨vmwU ZLb Avi †Kej A¨vW‡fÂvi Kvwnwb‡Z mxwgZ _v‡K bv, n‡q I‡V gbyl¨‡Z¡ `xwÿZ nIqvi cvVµg| AviY¨ Rbc‡`i Rxeb‰ewk‡ó¨i ga¨ †_‡K †R‡M-IVv GB A¨vW‡fÂvi-Kvwnwbi †mŠ›`h© †h-†Kv‡bv fvlv‡ZB wbZvšÍ `yj©f! cyi‡bv w`‡b M½vmvMi-Zx_© †Kgb wQj, ZviI GKUv †gvUvgywU wPÎ Dcb¨v‡mi m~Pbv-Ask †_‡K cvIqv hvq| evN-Kzwgi-ey‡bv gwnl-ARMi Aay¨wlZ Awef³ evsjvi fqsKi mz›`ie‡bi cwiwPwZI †g‡j| M‡í mewKQy Qvwc‡q eo n‡q †`Lv w`‡q‡Q IB RvqMvi GKwU Øx‡ci (bvg KvwQggvwii Pi) GK e„‡×i PwiÎ| bvqK-†Q‡jwU e„ׇK wRÁvmv Ki‡Q, ÔAvcwb KvwQ‡gi †Lvj GKÎ K‡ib, gy³v †m‡Pb bv?Õ (Zuvi DËi) Ñ Ôbv KvD‡K †`LvB bv| A‡bK UvKvi gvj| UvKv n‡j g‡b An¼vi Avm‡e, wejv‡mi B”Qv Avm‡e| Ggb my›`i RvqMv †_‡K n‡e wPi-wbe©vmb|Õ GB GK AuvP‡o dz‡U D‡V‡Q e„‡×i PwiÎ| wef‚wZf‚lY-m„ó GB PwiÎwUi Rb¨ Awfhvb-KvwnwbwUi GK gnËi †¶‡Î DËiY N‡U| cwð‡gi

10

Rxeb`„wói m‡½ evsjv‡`‡ki gvby‡li Rxeb`„wói cv_©K¨I Dch©y³ e„‡×i msjv‡ci mvgvb¨ Bw½‡Z wef‚wZf‚lY wb‡`©k K‡i w`‡q‡Qb| Gi ga¨ w`‡q wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi evsjv‡`k m¤ú‡K© AšÍ`©kx© gb‡biI cwiPq cvIqv hvq| cvðv‡Z¨i cÖvK…wZK msMÖv‡gi ˆewkó¨ I ey‡R©vqv weKv‡ki ¯ú„nv gvbyl‡K RvMwZK mg„w×i w`‡K GwM‡q wb‡q †M‡Q e‡j †mLvbKvi gvbyl‡K e¯‘wbôZvi w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z †`Lv hvq| cÿvšÍ‡i evsjvi cÖvK…wZKZvq †`Lv hvq RvMwZK mg„w×i cÖwZ D`vmxb fve; ZvB GLvbKvi gvby‡li g‡b †R‡M I‡V wb‡g©vn Aa¨vZ¥ †PZbv| d‡j UvKvi AnsKvi †_‡K `~‡i †_‡K gvbweKZvi †mŠ›`‡h© e„×wU bvqK-†Q‡jwU‡K †hfv‡e DÏxß K‡i †Zv‡j Zvi g‡a¨ evsjv‡`‡ki gvbweK Aa¨vZ¥fve dz‡U I‡V| my›`ie‡b mvZ erm‡ii wØZxq gy`ªY cÖKvwkZ n‡qwQj 1973 mv‡j| †mB ms¯‹iYwU‡Z †jLK wn‡m‡e †Kej wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi bvg wQj| Gici †_‡K wewfbœ cÖKvkbv ms¯’v †_‡K cÖKvwkZ ms¯‹iY¸‡jv †_‡K fzeb‡gvn‡bi bvg ewR©Z n‡Z _v‡K| GB NUbv evsjv cÖKvkbvRM‡Zi ˆbiv‡R¨iB cwiPvqK| Gi Øviv GKw`‡K †jLK‡K Zuvi ¯^Z¡ †_‡K Ab¨vqfv‡e ewÂZ Kiv n‡q‡Q, Ab¨w`‡K evsjv †QvU‡`i A¨vW‡fÂvi-Kvwnwbi Dc¯’vc‡bI A‰bwZnvwmKZvB cÖwZôv †c‡q †M‡Q| Avi hw` mwVKfv‡e `yRb †jL‡KiB bvg _v‡K Zvn‡j cÖZxKxfv‡e Zv LuvwU evsjv †QvU‡`i A¨vW‡fÂvi Kvwnwbi BwZnv‡mi `yB cÖvšÍ‡K aviY K‡i iv‡L| Agj cvj h_v_©B e‡j‡Qb (cvj, 2017), wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi bv‡gi Av‡M fzeb‡gvn‡bi bvg _vKvUv ïay GUv Rvbvi Rb¨ bq †h, eBwU `yR‡bi †jLv| Zvi †P‡qI A‡bK eo Zvrch© cÖKvk cvq fzeb‡gvnb Avi wef‚wZf‚lY cici _vK‡j| cÖ_gRb evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g wK‡kvicvV¨ A¨vW‡fÂvi Dcb¨v‡mi m~PbvKvix Avi wØZxqRb Av¨vW‡fÂvi Kvwnwbi mdj I L¨vwZgvb †jLK|

m~Î

evsjv wK‡kvicvV¨ Dcb¨v‡mi cÖ_g ch©vq Ges wef‚wZf‚lY : Agj cvj, Kv‡ji weeZ©‡b `yB evsjvi Dcb¨vm, m¤úv`bv : myeªZ cvj, kÖxfviZx †cÖm, 81/3G ivRv Gmwm gwjøK †ivW, KjKvZv 700 047, 26 Rvbyqvwi 2017| mLv, mLv I mv_x Ñ cÖ_g LÐ : cÖ_g I wØZxq el©, m¤úv`bv : AiæYv P‡Ævcva¨vq, cÖKvkK : K‡jøvj, 57G Kvievjv U¨v¼ †jb, KjKvZv 6, 1996| wK‡kvicvV¨ cwÎKvcÂK eB‡q ÔmLv I mv_xÕ, Agj cvj, KjKvZv, 1895| kZvãxi wkïmvwnZ¨ 1818-1960 (AvKv‡`wg ms¯‹iY) : L‡M›`ªbv_ wgÎ, KjKvZv, 1999 (cÖ_g ms¯‹iY : 1958)| r

cÖeÜ

†LvKv †Kej gyw³hy‡×i Dcb¨vm¸‡jv‡Z bq, Avgv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨ GK e¨wZµgx cyiæl PwiÎ| Zv‡K we‡køl‡Yi †ÿ‡ÎI wfbœgZ I weZK© cwijwÿZ nq| bvix wel‡q Zvi †h-`„wófw½ Zv-I G‡KKR‡bi Kj‡g G‡KKfv‡e D˜NvwUZ n‡Z cv‡i| KviY †LvKvi A‡bK fvebvi m‡½B Zvi Kv‡Ri mvgÄm¨ †bB|

gvngy`yj n‡Ki Rxeb Avgvi †evb : bvix cÖm½ nvmvb Awi›`g

gv

ngy`j y n‡Ki Rxeb Avgvi †evb evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³msMÖv‡gi cUf‚wg‡Z iwPZ Dcb¨vm n‡jI Gi bvqK-PwiÎ †`‡ki cwiw¯’wZ m¤ú‡K© A‡bKUv wb¯ú„n, hyׇK †m Gwo‡q Pj‡Z †P‡q‡Q| gv‡P©i 1 †_‡K 27 ZvwiL ch©šÍ †`‡ki DËß cwiw¯’wZ D‡Ø‡Mi m‡½ cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i‡Q Rv‡n`yj Kwei †LvKv; wKš‘ wb‡R P‡j‡Q Mv euvwP‡q, 7 gv‡P© †im‡Kvm© gq`v‡bI hvqwb| GiB g‡a¨ e¨vsK †_‡K UvKv Zz‡j †i‡· wM‡q dzwZ© K‡i‡Q| Dciš‘ bvix m¤ú‡K© †m GK ¯úk©KvZi cyiæl| G-Dcb¨v‡m †LvKv‡K bvbvfv‡e AveZ©b K‡i Av‡Q K‡qKRb bvix| MÖšw’ Ui wk‡ivbvg hv‡K wb‡q †m †LvKvi cÂ`kx †evb iÄy| †bc‡_¨ Av‡Q AKv‡j g‡i hvIqv `yB †evb AÄy I gÄyi cÖm½, Av‡Q †LvKvi gv‡qi K_vI| Gi evB‡i G-Dcb¨vmRy‡o R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q wZb bvix Ñ bxjvfvwe, †ejx Avi jyjy †PŠayix| e¯‘Z iÄy Avi hy‡×i cÖm½ ev` w`‡j GB Kvwnwb‡Z

GB wZb bvixi cÖm½B gyL¨ Av‡jvP¨iƒ‡c Aewkó _v‡K| `yRb PvKi Qvov avbgwÐi evwo‡Z GKB Qv‡`i wb‡P ej‡Z †M‡j GKgvÎ AvcbRb †QvU‡evb iÄy‡K wb‡q _v‡K †LvKv| gv AKv‡j g‡i‡Q, evev ivIqvjwcwЇZ Kg©iZ| GQvov †LvKv‡K wN‡i _v‡K Zvi AKvjcÖqvZ `yB †ev‡bi ¯§„wZ, hv‡`i g„Z¨z N‡UwQj R‡j Wz‡e : evÃvivgcy‡i gvgvevwoi cyK‡z ii kvb euvav‡bv Nv‡Ui k¨vIjvq cv no‡K cvwb‡Z c‡o hvq AÄy, gÄy bv‡g Zv‡K ai‡Z; euvPv‡bv hvqwb `yR‡bi GKRb‡KI| iÄy †hb gvgvevwoi †mB Avðh© kvšÍ wZiwZ‡i cyKiz hvi Mfxi †Mvcb Zj‡`‡k wPiKv‡ji g‡Zv Nywg‡q Av‡Q AÄy Avi gÄy| [c„ 13] iÄy Avi †LvKv Ñ GB `yB fvB‡evb ci¯ú‡ii †eu‡P _vKvi †cÖiYv| Zv‡`i Rxe‡bi D‡ØM, fv‡jvevmv, wbf©iZv ci¯úi‡K wN‡iB AveZ©b K‡i| `yR‡bi eq‡mi cv_©K¨ mvZ eQ‡ii n‡jI

11

†m-m¤úK© AvoóZvnxb, eÜzZc ¡ Y~ |© Zviv wb‡Riv hLb K_v e‡j †m-Avjv‡c _v‡K †mœn-fv‡jvevmvRvZ wewPÎ evK‡mŠ›`h©| †LvKv fxlY †ev‡nwgqvb I †¯^”QvPvix Rxe‡b Af¨¯Í| Zvi w`bhvc‡b †hUzKz iæwUb Av‡Q Zv †Kej IB m‡nv`iv iÄyi w`‡K ZvwK‡q| iÄy ¯‹j z †kl K‡i D”P gva¨wg‡K fwZ© n‡q‡Q, eq‡mi Zzjbvq wPšÍvq I AvPi‡Y A‡bK cwiYZ| eQi-`yB Av‡M gv‡qi g„Z¨z Zv‡K µ‡g K¬všÍ I `y‡e©va¨ K‡i †Zv‡j| eÜz‡`i m‡½ AvÇv †`Iqv, kwcs Kiv, wm‡bgvq hvIqv wKQy‡ZB AvMÖn †bB Zvi| msmv‡ii KvRKg© Z`viwK K‡i Aem‡i †m Mí-Dcb¨vm c‡o, evMvb Kivi kLI Av‡Q GB cÂ`kxi| iÄy Avi †LvKvi LybmywU, wbN©gy iv‡Z †mœnwm³ K‡_vcK_b, ci¯ú‡ii fv‡jvg‡›` Zxÿè bRi`vwi fvB‡ev‡bi m¤ú‡K©i MfxiZv wb‡`©k K‡i| wb‡gœv³ eY©bvq ¯úó nq, m‡nv`ivi cÖwZ †LvKvi AK…wÎg evrmj¨-RvwiZ g‡bvfve : Lye mveav‡b b‡Li avi gvi‡Z _v‡K †LvKv dvBwjs K‡i| †LvKvi g‡b nq GB †Zv †mB iÄy, G Avgvi K‡Zv †Pbv, iæ‡cvi †Zvovciv SzgSzwg evRv‡bv †QvƇejvi †mB iÄy, gyiv` G‡K †P‡b bv, Kve¨PP©vi †Nvov‡ivM w`b w`b ev‡bvqvU K‡i Zz‡j‡Q Zv‡K| iÄyi wmœ» gy‡Li w`‡K ZvwK‡q †LvKv ¯^w¯Í cvq, my¯’ nq; Ggb wmœ» Ggb wbg©j Ggb wb®‹j¼ n‡Z cv‡i †Kej KiæYvaviv| [c„ 145] iÄyi †Kv‡bv PvIqv-cvIqv wQj bv, †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvMI KiZ bv| †LvKv hLb bxjvfvwei evwo‡Z AvÇv w`w”Qj, ZLb cvK Avwg©iv AZwK©Z XvKv kn‡i iv¯Ívq iv¯Ívq Kvgvb-gU©vi wb‡q mvaviY gvby‡li Ici Suvwc‡q c‡o, KviwdD Rvwi nq| wbiæcvq †LvKv `yw`b ew›` †_‡K hLb avbgwÐi evmvq wd‡i hvq, ZZÿ‡Y Îv‡m-AvZ‡¼ evKiæ× iÄy| e¯‘Z †LvKvi AmZK©Zv I Lvg‡LqvwjcbvB iÄy‡K gnvwecwËi w`‡K wb‡q hvq| AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb evievi ZvMv`v †`Iqv m‡Ë¡I iÄy‡K Kzwgjøv ev evÃvivgcyi cvVvqwb †m| hy‡×i gy‡L †evb‡K evwo‡Z GKv †i‡L †ewi‡qwQj AvÇv w`‡Z| evwo wd‡i Rb‡mªv‡Zi m‡½ kvwgj n‡q eywoM½v cvwo w`‡q iÄy‡K wb‡q Mv‡Qi Zjvq AvkÖq †bq †LvKv| R¡‡i AvµvšÍ evKkw³nxb iÄy hLb Mv‡Qi wb‡P kvwqZ, ZLb Zzgj y So I wkjve„wó bv‡g| iÄyi cwiYwZ m¤ú‡K© †LvKvi fvl¨ : A‰PZb¨cÖvq iÄy‡K MvQZjvq kZiwÂi Dci †d‡j cÖvYNvZx ¸wje„wói wfZi nvRvi nvRvi bibvixi g‡Zv AvwgI wK EaŸ©kv¦ ‡m Qy‡U cvwj‡qwQjvg, †f‡e cvq bv †LvKv; †hb GKUv `yt¯^c|œ gb †_‡K mewKQy gy‡Q †dj‡Z Pvq †LvKv| GK jÿ Pwjøk nvRvi cv‡qi Zjvq c‡o wPu‡oP¨vÞv n‡q wM‡qwQj wK wbiÄb iÄy? [c„ 158] G-Dcb¨v‡m †LvKv‡K Av”Qbœ K‡iwQj GK bvix, †m n‡jv bxjvfvwe| bxjvfvwe ivRxe fvB‡qi wØZxq ¯¿x| Amg eq‡mi n‡jI ivRx‡ei m‡½ bxjvi we‡q n‡qwQj †cÖg K‡i| †LvKv GKUz dzimZ †c‡jB Qy‡U hvq GB bvixi AvKl©‡Y| Zvi `„wó‡Z, Ôc„w_exi mKj bxjvfvexivB GK GKwU R¡jšÍ KvgKzÐ, dzUšÍ UMe‡M Av‡MœqwMwi, hvi wb`viæY jvfv‡mªvZ cxZ aej Kv‡jv ev`vwg ivwk ivwk †LvKvi `»ve‡kl Movb †L‡q P‡j|Õ [c„ 21] bxjvfvwei Kv‡Q †LvKv hvq GK `ywb©evi Zvobv wb‡q| †mLv‡b wM‡q Zvi †hb Zi mq bv| bxjvfvwe mœvb Ki‡Q †R‡b wei³ nq| bxjvfvwe †ewi‡q G‡m Zvi Rb¨ kieZ w`‡Z PvB‡j †LvKvi g‡a¨ Aw¯’iZv I DbœvwmKZv dz‡U I‡V :

12

†LvKv L‡P DV‡jv| ej‡j, ÔwbKzwP Kwi †Zvgvi kie‡Zi, w`bUvB AvR gv‡V gviv †Mj| GB GK RÄv‡j Rxe †g‡q‡jvK| AvR eis Pwj ... †Kv_vq GKUz wd« _vK‡e, AvÇv †g‡i NPvs K‡i †K‡U co‡ev, Zv bq, h‡Ëvme D‡ov Sw°| Pzwo evwR‡q †Mvmj Kiv, ïK‡bv Kvco fuvR Kiv, PzjSvov, ivwek ivwek!Õ [24] †LvKv kixime©¯^ e‡j fv‡jvevmv‡K wg‡_¨ e‡j g‡b K‡i| bxjvfvwe hLb Rvwb‡q‡Q, mwZ¨B †m †LvKv‡K fv‡jvev‡m, ZLb †LvKvi Awfe¨w³ : G K_vq †PvL eo eo K‡i ZvKv‡jv †LvKv; Zvi aviYv wQ‡jv GKgvÎ eBc‡ÎB GBme K_v ¯’vb cvq, wKsev hLb gy`Yª cÖgv` N‡U ZLb ÔeøvD‡mi †evZvg Lyj‡Z fv‡jvevwmiÕ ¯’‡j IB K_v Qvcv nq| [c„ 29] bxjvfvwei Øviv †LvKvi cÖ_g bvixm½‡gi AwfÁZv nq| GB NUbv msMZ Kvi‡YB Zvi †fZiUv‡K Aw¯’i-D‡Øj K‡i Zz‡jwQj| †m¸bevwMPvi IB evwo †_‡K †ewi‡q †LvKv LuR y wQj wb‡R‡K jyKv‡bvi I cwiÎv‡Yi c_| wiKkvq GKv Nyi‡Z Nyi‡Z AvZ¥Møvwb‡Z fz‡M‡Q †m : Avwg GKUv †jv”Pv, Zvi GBme g‡b n‡q‡Q, Ñ Avgvi †Kv‡bv evQwePvi †bB, Avwg GKUv j¤úU, KvgyK, AvR Avwg bxjvfvex‡K weQvbvq KvZ K‡iwQ, m‡e ïiæ Avgvi, nq‡Zv KvjB Avevi n‡b¨ n‡q DV‡ev, KvD‡K wPZ Ki‡ev| [c„ 82] Ôbxjvfvexi kixiB c„w_ex‡Z †LvKvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q †jvfbxq e¯‘|Õ [136] †`‡k hy× ïiæ n‡j ivRxe fvB wbivcËvi ¯^v‡_© †mB bxjv‡K †LvKvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z †P‡q‡Q| wKš‘ †LvKv ZLb fq †c‡q‡Q| Zvi Avk¼v bxjv Zv‡K MÖvm Ki‡Z cv‡i| e¯‘Z GB bvix Zvi Kv‡Q †`n, †hvwb, ¯Íbme©¯^ GK Kv‡gi e¯‘ Qvov Avi wKQy bq| †m-Kvi‡YB bxjv Zvi f‡qi Drm| GLv‡b †LvKv‡K g‡b nq †hb G-Kv‡ji K…ò| kÖxK…òKxZ©b Kv‡e¨ Avgiv †`‡LwQjvg ivavi kixi Rq Kivi ci K…ò Zvi cÖwZ AvMÖn nvwi‡q †d‡j| bvbv DwQjvq Zvi †_‡K `~‡i m‡i hvq| Avi GLv‡b Avgiv †`wL : Ô†LvKv K¬všÍ n‡q c‡o| bvix‡`n m¤ú‡K© h‡Zv we‡klYB cÖ‡qvM Kiv n‡q _vK bv †Kb, Avm‡j Zv wbQK Zvj Zvj †Mve‡ii g‡Zv gvsm Qvov Avnvgwi Ggb wKQy bq|Õ [c„ 137] G-K_v †Kb g‡b n‡jv †LvKvi? GB m½g hw` Zvi weevwnZv ¯¿xi m‡½ n‡Zv Zvn‡j wK bvix‡`n m¤ú‡K© Zvi Ggb cÖwZwµqv n‡Zv? †LvKv wK GLv‡b bxwZev`x? Zvi mvgwMÖK PvwiwÎK ˆewk‡ó¨i m‡½ GB Dw³ †egvbvb, b¨vKvwgi P‚ovšÍ| bvixkixi m¤ú‡K© †LvKvi `„wó‡Z Av‡iv wKQy Dcgv : Ôfv‡Zi gvo Mvjv gvjmv, Ni‡gvQv b¨vZvKvwbi Zvj, wKsev RÄvj †djvi Auv¯ÍvKzo, kixi wK Gi AwZwi³ wKQy;Õ [c„ 137] Awbevh©fv‡e †`‡k hLb hy× Qwo‡q co‡Q bxjv Avev‡iv AvKzjwP‡Ë Av‡e`b Rvbvq Zv‡K wb‡q †h‡Z| †mB Av‡e`‡b Ab¨ †Kv‡bv nxb-D‡Ïk¨ ¯úó bq| Zey †LvKv fxlYfv‡e ¯úófvlvq Zv‡K cÖZ¨vL¨vb K‡i e‡j, ÔAvwg †Zvgvi †K? Avgvi Dci G‡Zv AwaKvi LvUv‡Z PvI †Kb? Avwg †Zvgvi gy‡U-gRyi bB, †evSv wb‡Z cvi‡ev bv|Õ [c„ 148] kVZv, ¯^we‡ivwaZv Avi KvcyiælZvi Kvi‡Y †kl ch©šÍ bxjvfvwei nv‡Z Po †L‡Z n‡q‡Q †LvKv‡K : Ô†LvKvi K_v †kl bv n‡ZB cÖPÐ GKUv _vào co‡jv Zvi

Mv‡j| weQvbvi Dci U‡j co‡jv †LvKv| †Pv‡L AuvPj †P‡c Qy‡U †ewi‡q †h‡Z †`L‡jv bxjvfvex‡K! GB fv‡jv, Ñ Mv‡j nvZ eywj‡q Avivg †cj †LvKv! Lye fv‡jv n‡jv, P‡oi K_v Rxebfi †hb g‡b _v‡K, g‡b ivL‡e †Zv †LvKv? fvB Avgvi g‡b †i‡Lv|Õ [c„ 150] bxjv wK Zvi †cÖwgKv? Zv hw` n‡q _v‡K, Zv‡K iÿvi `vwqZ¡ MÖnY Kivi mrmvnm Zvi Kv‡Q cÖZ¨vwkZ| Zv hw` bv n‡q _v‡K Zv n‡j bxjvfvwei m‡½ Zvi m¤úK©Uv Avm‡j Kx? Avgiv †`wL GB Dcb¨vm wb‡q Av‡jvPbv cÖm‡½ mgv‡jvPKiv bvbvfv‡e †LvKvi cÿvej¤^b Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, KviY †m †Zv GB Dcb¨v‡mi bvqK Ñ Zv‡K gnr K‡i †ZvjvB mgv‡jvP‡Ki KZ©e¨| Kv‡iv g‡Z †LvKvi Pwi‡Î Aw¯ÍZe¡ v`x `k©‡bi cÖfve c‡o‡Q, ZvB †m GKUz Ab¨iKg| Avevi †KD bvix m¤ú‡K© Zvi `„wófw½‡Z ÔïwPwmœ»Õ g‡bvfw½ cÖZ¨ÿ K‡i‡Qb| †LvKvi LvjvZ †evb †ejx c‡b‡iv-†lv‡jv eQi eqmx| †LvKv †`‡L‡Q GB eq‡mB wjcw÷‡Ki Zz‡Lvo mgS`vi e‡b †M‡Q †ejx| covi †Uwe‡ji WªqviUv Zvi ¸`vgNi| ¸`vg‡evSvB nvwb-Bb†Mvì, wUwRs wc¼, Kwd Kviv‡gj Ñ ¸‡”Qi †k‡Wi wjcw÷K| divwm †m›U Avi †gKAv‡ci mvgMÖxI Zvi msMÖ‡n Kg †bB| Z‡j Z‡j GKvwaK †Q‡ji m‡½ PzwU‡q †cÖgI K‡i, A_©vr B‡”Qg‡Zv euv`ibvP bvPvq| [c„ 69] †ejx †LvKv‡KI DMÖfv‡e AvK…ó Ki‡Z †P‡qwQj| wKš‘ †LvKv Zv‡Z mvov bv w`‡q `~‡i m‡i Av‡m| G‡Z †ejx fxlY ÿzä nq| ZvB †m †LvKvi Abycw¯’wZ‡Z Zvi N‡i Xz‡K weQvbv, eB-LvZv mewKQy G‡jv‡g‡jv, jÐfÐ K‡i †i‡L hvq| Avi †m GKUv KvM‡R wPwVI wj‡L †i‡L hvq| Zv‡Z ejv nq Zviv evÃvivgcyi P‡j hv‡”Q| †LvKv hw` bv hvq Z‡e Zvi m‡½ †ejxi nq‡Zv Avi KL‡bv †`Lv n‡e bv| †ejx Zv‡K Abybq K‡i hvq, †m †hb †`Lv K‡i| Av‡iv e‡j, †LvKv‡K †m wKQy Ki‡Z cv‡iwb ZvB Zvi weQvbvUvB G‡jv‡g‡jv ZQbQ K‡i †i‡L †Mj | [c„ 108] †LvKv wb‡R A‡b¨i ¯¿xi m‡½ PzwU‡q †cÖg K‡i, Zvi kix‡ii ¯^v` †bq A_P evwjKv †ejx †Q‡j‡`i m‡½ †cÖg Ki‡j Zv‡Z Zvi AvcwË| †ejxi cÖwZ †LvKvi †h AvKl©Y †bB Zv bq| e¯‘Z †LvKvi Kv‡Q bvixi kixi GK AMÖMY¨ welq| †ejx †LvKv‡K AvK…ó Kivi †Póv K‡i‡Q bvbvfv‡e wKš‘ †LvKv Zv‡Z mvov †`qwb KviY †m RvbZ †ejxi Av‡iv GKvwaK †cÖwgK i‡q‡Q| GKUz †Lqvj Ki‡jB †evSv hvq †ejxi †cÖwgK‡`i cÖwZ †m ixwZg‡Zv we‡ØlcivqY| †ejxi AvnŸv‡b mvov bv †`Iqvq Zvi †Kv‡bv gnË¡ dz‡U I‡Vwb| †m †ejx‡K AZ¨šÍ nxb`„wó‡Z †`‡L‡Q| Zv‡K e‡j‡Q f¨v¤úvqvi, evbv‡bv n‡q‡Q wbj©¾ KvgcivqYv| Zvi we‡Øl PwiZv_© Ki‡Z eÜzi K_vi m~Î a‡i †m g‡b K‡i‡Q †ejx †ek¨v‡`i bvg n‡q _v‡K| †hgb : Kvjv †ejx, aIjv †ejx, ïuUwK †ejx, aygwm †ejx, ivÿmx †ejx, Luv`v †ejx BZ¨vw`| GK AcÖvßeq¯‹ wK‡kvixi GB AvPiY Awek¦vm¨ Av‡ivwcZ I wbg©g| bvix‡`i wel‡q †LvKv †gv‡UB mshgx iæwPkxj g‡bvfve †`Lvqwb ev cÖKvk K‡iwb| ZvB gvÎ c‡b‡iv-†lv‡jv eQ‡ii GB evwjKv m¤ú‡K© Zvi gšÍe¨ : †e‡o wj‡LQ Quwy o, weoweo Ki‡Z _v‡K †LvKv| GKjv weQvbv, Lvmv Lvmv| wfZ‡i G‡Kev‡i Sz‡bv n‡q wM‡q‡Q, kuvm ej‡Z wKQy †bB, me †duvcj n‡q wM‡q‡Q, †duvcj †duvcj| [c„ 108109] GB Dcb¨v‡m Ab¨ GK bvix PwiÎ jyjy †PŠayix| †i‡· AvÇv gvivi mgq †LvKv Zvi eÜz gyiv‡`i eo‡evb jyjy †PŠayixi kixi wb‡q K`h© me gšÍe¨ K‡i| †hgb : Ôjyjy †PŠayixi cvQvUv wVK †hb Avagy‡b avgvÕ, Ôjyjy †PŠayixi Pvnwb Avi wdK K‡i nvmv w`‡q †MvUv Av`gwR RyU wgjUvB †Kbv hvqÕ, Ô†mw`b ¯^cœ †`Ljvg b¨vs‡Uv n‡q †Nvovq †P‡c mviv XvKv kni Unj w`‡”Q jyjy †PŠayixÕ, Ôjyjy †PŠayixi kvwo

civi ÷vBjUv gvivZ¥K, g‡b nq Avi †`o †m‡K‡Ûi wfZi Mv †_‡K me AveiY SiSi K‡i Ly‡j c‡o hv‡e|Õ hw`I cÖ_‡g ejv n‡q‡Q GB K`h© BqvwK©-VvÆvi evB‡i †Kej †LvKv| wKš‘ LvwbKev‡` †LvKv wb‡RB ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Q Ôw`b w`b Avwg GKUv Puvovj n‡q hvw”Q, Pvlvfz‡lvi g‡Zv hLb gy‡L hv Av‡m ZvB ewj, fvimvg¨ iÿv Ki‡Z cvwi bv †Kv‡bvwKQyi; jyjy †PŠayix †h cvovi LvZvq bvg †jLv‡bv †ek¨v bq, Zvi eÜzi eo †evb, G-K_v fv‡jv K‡i fvev DwPr wQ‡jv|Õ [c„ 75] hZB mgq Mwo‡q‡Q, jyjy †PŠayixi cÖwZ †LvKvi g‡bvfv‡ei cÖKZ … iƒc cÖKvk †c‡Z ïiæ K‡i‡Q| gyiv` hLb e‡j‡Q Zvi eo‡evb †LvKvi m‡½ K_v ej‡e Zv †R‡b Ô†LvKvi wfZ‡i GKUv nvB‡cv÷vBj nj ûogyo K‡i †f‡O c‡o|Õ Zvi m‡½ K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z †LvKvi g‡b nq bxjvfvwei m‡½ †Kv_vq †hb GKUv wgj Av‡Q jyjy †PŠayixi Ñ †h-bxjvfvwei kixi gš’‡bi my‡hvM m¤úÖwZB n‡qwQj †LvKvi| jyjy †PŠayixi kix‡ii cÖwZ †LvKvi KvZiZv ¯úó nq GB eY©bvq : G¨vk‡Uªi Dci Sz‡u K Ava‡cvov wm‡MÖU ¸u‡R †`qvi mgq jyjy †PŠayixi öwjZ AuvPj †g‡Si Kv‡c©‡U S‡i coj| GKdvwj Auv‡Uv †Pvwji Kviv hš¿Yvq ¸giv‡bv ¯ÍbØq‡K fxlY `ytwLZ g‡b nq †LvKvi| AmvaviY j¾vq wb`viæY we¯§„wZi wfZi RM‡Zi GB GKgvÎ D¾¡j `yt‡L AÄwj c~Y© K‡i †Pv‡L-gy‡L wQwU‡q w`‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| [ c„ 123] A_©vr hviv jyjy †PŠayix‡K wb‡q Lvivc gšÍe¨ K‡i wKsev Kv‡gi `„wó‡Z †`‡L †LvKv †m-`‡ji evB‡i, G-e³e¨ K_vi K_v gvÎ Ñ G‡Z Zvi Pwi‡Îi ¯^we‡ivwaZvB dz‡U I‡V| Avi Ggb ¯^we‡iva m„wói `vq †kl ch©šÍ †jL‡Ki Ici wM‡qB eZ©vq, nq‡Zv m‡PZbfv‡eB wZwb †LvKv‡K Ggb ˆewk‡ó¨ iƒc`vb K‡i‡Qb| Aek¨ wkímvwn‡Z¨ mvay PwiÎ gv‡bB wkímdj PwiÎ bq, GKBfv‡e weåvšÍ-¯^we‡ivax PwiÎI AvU©-wePv‡i mv_©K e‡j cwiMwYZ n‡Z cv‡i| Rxeb Avgvi †ev‡b gvZv-fwMœi evB‡i †h wZbRb bvix‡K cvB Zviv `yðwiÎv †kÖwYi, Amshgx, cyiæl‡K bvPv‡Z cQ›` K‡i| G‡`i meviB kixi I QjvKjv †LvKv‡K fxlYfv‡e ZvwoZAvcøZ y K‡i| cÖkœ n‡Z cv‡i, G-Dcb¨v‡m GB †kÖwYi wZbwU Pwi‡Îi Giƒc ˆewkó¨ Avek¨K wQj wK bv| Zv‡`i DMÖ ¯^fv‡ei wecix‡Z †LvKv‡K gnr iƒ‡c Movi †Póv wQj wK †jL‡Ki? Zv hw` n‡q _v‡K Zvn‡j ejv hvq, m~² wePv‡i GB wZb bvixi m‡½ m¤úK© I wg_w®Œqvq †LvKvi †h `„wófw½ Zv‡Z †Kv‡bvfv‡eB Zvi gnË¡ dz‡U I‡Vwb| Avi †jLK hw` Zv‡K cwiKwíZfv‡e weåvšÍ, ¯^we‡ivax, `~i`„wónxb PwiÎiƒ‡c M‡o Zzj‡Z †P‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e wZwb mdj| †LvKv cwiYv‡g eyS‡Z †c‡i‡Q Zvi fzj| hy‡× †evb wbnZ nIqvi ciI GK ai‡bi `vwqZ¡Ávbnxb †nuqvwjcbv ¯úó †LvKvi g‡a¨ Ñ ÔZvici wK †Kv_vq me N‡UwQj GLb Avi g‡b †bB †LvKvi| ... wKQyB Rv‡b bv †LvKv| †m ïay †P‡qwQj iÄy †eu‡P _vKzK|Õ wKš‘ Zv‡K euvPv‡bvi Rb¨ mwVK mg‡q †Kv‡bv c`‡ÿc †bqwb †m| †kl ch©šÍ Zvi g‡b n‡q‡Q ÔGKv †eu‡P _vKvi AwaKvi Zvi welYœ †`k wKQy‡ZB w`‡Z cv‡i bv iÄy‡K, †LvKv c‡i ey‡SwQ‡jv|Õ m‡›`n †bB †LvKv †Kej gyw³hy‡×i Dcb¨vm¸‡jv‡Z bq, Avgv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨ GK e¨wZµgx cyiæl PwiÎ| Zv‡K we‡køl‡Yi †ÿ‡ÎI wfbœgZ I weZK© cwijwÿZ nq| bvix wel‡q Zvi †h-`„wófw½ Zv-I G‡KKR‡bi Kj‡g G‡KKfv‡e D˜NvwUZ n‡Z cv‡i| KviY †LvKvi A‡bK fvebvi m‡½B Zvi Kv‡Ri mvgÄm¨ †bB| Jcb¨vwmK GB PwiÎwU‡K cÖK…Zc‡ÿ †hfv‡e wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb, †mLvb †_‡K Zv‡K mwi‡q G‡b mgv‡jvP‡Ki wewPÎ i‡O iwÄZ fvlvq, cÖZ¨vwkZ ˆewk‡ó¨ iƒc`v‡bi †Kv‡bv A_© n‡Z cv‡i bv| r

13

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7

†m‡Þ¤^i, mvjUv 1934, c~e©e‡½i m¤£všÍ cwievi¸‡jv‡Z ZLb Pj‡Q Avmbœ `y‡M©vrm‡ei cwiKíbv| †mB wkDwjmœvZ cÖZz¨‡l nVvrB cÖme‡e`bv I‡V gxivbvgœx GK †lvokx ZiæYxi| ¯^ímg‡qi g‡a¨B Rb¥ †bq GK kxY©Kvq cyÎmšÍvb| wkïg„Zz¨i †mB cÖej m¤¢vebvKv‡jI AuvZzoN‡ii A¯^v¯’¨Ki cwi‡ek‡K ey‡ov AvOzj †`wL‡q c„w_ex‡Z ¯’vb K‡i wbj Rb¥-†Rw` †mB wkïcyÎwU| mgMÖ AvgMuv (AvgMÖvg, c~e©e‡½i dwi`cyi †Rjvi GK AL¨vZ MÖvg) Ry‡o ZLb Drm‡ei †gRvR ... †eu‡P †M‡Q Kvjxc` M‡½vcva¨v‡qi cÖ_g mšÍvb| wKQyKvj c‡i †kvbv †Mj wkïwUi bvg bvwK ivLv n‡q‡Q mybxj ... mvivwek¦ ZLb †Zvjcvo, GKw`‡K wek¦ivRbxwZ‡Z wnUjv‡ii Afz¨Ìvb, Ab¨w`‡K fviZ Ry‡o MvÜxwRi nwiRb Av‡›`vjb| wb`ªvgMœ fviZevmx m‡e ïu‡qv‡cvKv †_‡K cÖRvcwZ nIqvi

14

¯^cœ †`L‡Q| PÆMÖv‡g weªwUk‡`i A¯¿vMvi jyɇbi Aciv‡a m`¨ duvwm n‡q †M‡Q m~h© †m‡bi| Ggwb GK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© mg‡q Zuvi Rb¥| Zey †mB cÖZ¨šÍ AvgMÖv‡gi M‡½vcva¨vqevwoi Ici Gme †Kv‡bv NUbvi AuvPB †mw`b c‡owb| mybxj bv‡gi †mB wkïwU µ‡gB †e‡o DV‡Z _v‡K cvwievwiK `vwi‡`ª¨i cwigЇj| Z‡e wcZvi PvKwim~‡Î Zuvi ˆkk‡e MÖvg I kni Dfq Rxe‡bi cÖfve c‡o| cÖvZ¨wnK wRwbmc‡Îi mnRj‡f¨i Kvi‡Y Kvkx‡Z wM‡q _vKvi mgq †mLvbKvi K_K‡`i gy‡L gy‡L ivgvq‡Yi Kvwnwb ï‡b evjKwU G‡KK mg‡q we‡fvi n‡q hvq| Avevi gv‡qi Rb¨ jvB‡eªwi †_‡K eB G‡b, wb‡RB cÖvq eyfz‡ÿi g‡Zv wM‡j †d‡j †mme MÖš’| †K RvbZ, †mw`‡bi †mB ÿzavZ© evjKwUB cieZx© K‡qK `kK a‡i wbqš¿Y Ki‡e evsjv Kve¨RMr‡K? †f‡O †`‡e evsjv M‡`¨i mbvZbx ixwZ‡K? n‡q DV‡e GK cÖwZôv‡bi bvgvšÍi| nu¨v, †mw`‡bi †mB evjKB cieZx©Kv‡ji Kwe I M`¨Kvi mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq| BU-KvV-cv_‡i bq, eis K‡qKwU Awm-AuvP‡oB whwb M‡o Zzj‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb wbR¯^ GK my`~icÖmvix mvwnZ¨-cÖwZôvb| 1953 mv‡j K‡qKRb hyeK (kw³ P‡Ævcva¨vq, Avb›` evMwP, kirKzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq, `xcK gRyg`vi cÖgyL) K…wËevm bvgK GK cwÎKv m¤úv`bvi gva¨‡g evsjv KweZvi Ôweï×ZvÕi ZË¡ †_‡K †ewi‡q Zvi cÖv‡qvwMK w`‡Ki Ici ¸iæZ¡ w`‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb| KweZvi fvlv ev kã wb‡q †Kv‡bviKg QyuZgvM© Zuv‡`i wQj bv| Avi GB †Mvôxi cÖvq A‡NvwlZ †bZv wQ‡jb mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq| Zuvi m¤úv`bv‡ZB GB cwÎKvi AvZ¥cÖKvk| AvRxeb wZwb GKRb mva‡Ki g‡Zv cvjb K‡i †M‡Qb GB `vwqZ¡| GKwbô †cÖwg‡Ki g‡Zv fv‡jv‡e‡m †M‡Qb GB cwÎKv‡K| KweZv Zuvi Kv‡Q ÔA‡bKUv ¯^‡cœi gZb, RvMÖZ Kíbvi †P‡q hv A‡bK †ewk weg~Z©|Õ1 Avm‡j Zuvi GK AnsKv‡ii w`KI wQj AvRxeb| KweZvi Rb¨ Zuv‡K nvZ cvKv‡Z n‡qwQj M`¨iPbvq| K…wËev‡mi g‡Zv GKwU KweZv-cwÎKv cÖKv‡ki Rb¨ †h-cwigvY A‡_©i cÖ‡qvRb, wek kZ‡Ki ga¨fv‡M †mB wecyj cwigvY A_© GK`j ¯^cœ‡cÖwgK A_P †eKvi hye‡Ki Kv‡Q wQj bv| Avi wVK †m-Kvi‡YB Zuv‡K †e‡Q wb‡Z n‡qwQj ig¨iPbv wKsev Dcb¨v‡mi c_| G †hb †cÖg‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡ZB, †cÖwgKv‡K †Q‡o PvKwim~‡Î

we‡`khvÎv! Gfv‡eB Zuvi M`¨iPbvi m~ÎcvZ| Gici Zuv‡K Avi †cQ‡b wd‡i ZvKv‡Z nqwb KL‡bv| †`k wKsev Avb›`evRvi cwÎKvi cvZvi ci cvZv fwi‡q Zz‡j‡Qb Zuvi PgKcÖ` M‡`¨i Rv`y‡Z| cvV‡Ki `vwe‡ZB cÖKvk †c‡q‡Q Zuvi G‡Ki ci GK Dcb¨vm| GB gnxiænm`„k gvbylwU Zuvi Rxe‡bi UzK‡iv UzK‡iv ¯§„wZ wb‡q iPbv Ki‡jb A‡a©K Rxeb bv‡g GK AmvaviY Dcb¨vm| avivevwnKfv‡e †`k cwÎKvq Dcb¨vmwU cÖKvwkZ nq| Gici 2002 mv‡ji Rvbyqvwi‡Z Dcb¨vmwU MÖš’vKv‡i cÖKvwkZ nq Avb›` cvewjkvm© †_‡K| GwU‡K AvZ¥Rxebx ZKgv w`‡j nq‡Zv Zuvi cÖwZ wKQyUv AwePvi Kiv n‡e| KviY AvZ¥Rxebxi g‡Zv iPbvwU ïay †jL‡Ki Rxe‡bi NUbvi eY©bv gvÎ bq| AvZ¥Rxe‡bi wewfbœ NUbv wZwb e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb ev¯Íe I Kíbvi Av‡jvQvqvq, hv †_‡K D‡V G‡m‡Q Zuvi Rxeb‡eva Z_v RxebmZ¨| Avi †mB RxebmZ¨B cÖfve †d‡j‡Q evsjvi nvRvi nvRvi cvVKwP‡Ë| mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq wb‡RB Dcb¨vmwUi gyLe‡Ü wjL‡Qb, Ô... GUv‡K wVK AvZ¥RxebxI ejv hvq bv| wb‡Ri AšÍRx©e‡bi K_v ejv hvq bv wKQy‡ZB, A‡bK mgq g‡b nq Zv AwKwÂZKi, Ab¨‡K Rvbvevi g‡Zv bq, Avgvi cvwievwiK KvwnbxI h_vm¤¢e mswÿß, eis mgmvgwqK ¯§„wZK_vB cÖvavb¨ †c‡q‡Q, KvQvKvwQ BwZnv‡mi cUf‚wgKv Ges D‡jøL‡hvM¨ NUbvejx|Õ2

GK

cÖ_‡gB cÖkœ I‡V G-MÖ‡š’i bvg wb‡q| †jL‡Ki Rb¥ †_‡K MÖš’wU cÖKv‡ki mgq ch©šÍ Rxe‡bi UzK‡iv NUbvB hw` eBwUi cÖwZcv`¨ n‡e Z‡e bv‡gi †ÿ‡Î †Kb A‡a©K Rxeb? Avm‡j ÔA‡a©KÕ kãwU‡K wVK †Pbv Q‡K †d‡j wePvi Ki‡j Pj‡e bv| wb‡Ri mgMÖ Rxe‡bi NUbv wK Av‡`Š †jLv hvq! RxebMÖ‡š’i mg¯Í cvZv wK Db¥y³ K‡i †`Iqv hvq cvV‡Ki mvg‡b! †evanq bq| †jL‡Ki g‡Z, Ôcy‡iv Rxe‡bi K_v †KD KLbI wjL‡Z †c‡i‡Qb wK bv

Avwg Rvwb bv ...|Õ3 MÖš-’ bv‡gi Zvrch© e¨vL¨v Ki‡ZB mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq eB‡qi G‡Kev‡i ïiæ‡ZB †kK&mwcq‡ii n¨vg‡j‡Ui GKwU Dw³ : Queen : O Hamlet, thou hast cleft my heart in twain, Hamlet : O, throw away the worser part of it, And live the purer with the other half.

GKRb gvbyl wn‡m‡e †jLKI †P‡q‡Qb Rxe‡bi GB ÔpurerÕ AskUzK‡z KB cvV‡Ki mvg‡b Avb‡Z| Zuvi Rxe‡bi evwK Ask‡K ÔimpureÕ e‡j `vwe Kie Ñ Ggb a„óZv Avgvi †bB| Z‡e ÔpureÕ A‡_© hw` Avgiv weï× a‡i wbB, Z‡e GB As‡k weï×Zv-Aweï×Zvi cÖkœ wK Jcb¨vwmK wb‡RB Zz‡j †`bwb?

`yB

iPbvwUi mviv kix‡i Av‡Q mgKvjxb bvbv NUbv| Z‡e †mme NUbvcy‡Äi bxim eY©bvi cwie‡Z© NUbv¸‡jv‡K mvwn‡Z¨i †gvo‡K gy‡o cvV‡Ki mvg‡b wb‡q G‡jb mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq| Dcb¨v‡mi PZz_© cwi‡”Q‡` wZwb †jwbb, ÷¨vwjb, iæR‡fë m¤ú‡K© cÖPiz ARvbv Z_¨ w`‡q‡Qb| wKš‘ †mme Z‡_¨i †fZi mvwnZ¨imI Av‡Q h‡_ó| Avevi 1941 mv‡j, 22 kÖveY w`bwU‡Z iweVvKz‡ii g„Z¨z hvÎvi †h-weeiY wZwb w`‡”Qb, Zv GKK_vq Abe`¨| wek¦Kwei g„Z¨z ‡Z †mw`b `yc‡y i †h-Rb‡Rvqvi m„wó n‡qwQj, we‡eKvb›` †iv‡Wi GKwU evwoi Qv` †_‡K Zv cÖZ¨ÿ K‡iwQj mybxj bv‡gi mvZ eQi eqmx GK evjK| †Kb GB Rb‡Rvqvi, †mw`b Dcjwä Ki‡Z cv‡iwb †m| KviY iex›`ªbv_‡K eyS‡Z Zvi Av‡iv cuvP-Q eQi mgq †j‡MwQj| Z‡e Dcb¨v‡mi GB ¯’v‡b †jL‡Ki mZZv I ¯^xKv‡ivw³ cvVK‡K we‡gvwnZ K‡i| wZwb wjL‡Qb, Ôiex›`ªbv‡_i gi‡`‡ni †kl hvÎvi we¯ÍZ … eY©bv Avgvi †jLv DwPZ bq| mwZ¨B wK †mB w`bwUi K_v Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q? c‡i IB w`‡bi eY©bv KZevi c‡owQ, Qwe †`‡LwQ Aebx›`ªbv‡_i AuvKv, A‡iviv wdj¥ †Kv¤úvbx wgwQ‡ji GKwU Z_¨wPÎ Zz‡jwQj, †mUvI †`Lvi my‡hvM N‡U‡Q, †mBme wgwj‡q wgwk‡q Avgvi jyß ¯§„wZi g‡a¨ wK XzwK‡q w`‡qwQ GKwU wPÎ? ... GB ¯§„wZ wmb‡_wUK|Õ4 Kvwnwb-eY©bvi †ÿ‡Î wZwb g~jZ e¨envi K‡i‡Qb AvZ¥K_bixwZ (first-person narrative); wKš‘ KL‡bv KL‡bv wZwb n‡q D‡V‡Qb KvwnwbZ‡ji evB‡ii †Kv‡bv PwiÎ| ZLb wZwbB me©ÁK_K| lv‡UvaŸ© mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq ch©‡eÿY Ki‡Qb evj¨, ˆK‡kvi wKsev †hŠe‡bi †mB `vgvj mybxj‡K| Rxe‡bi GB cwikxwjZ ch©v‡q †cuŠ‡Q wZwb Rxeb‡ev‡ai D‡b¥vPb NUv‡”Qb GK wfbœZi gvcKvwV‡Z| G-`„óvšÍ evsjv Dcb¨vm RM‡Z weij| 1934 mvj, A_©vr †jL‡Ki R‡b¥i eQiwU GK A™¢Z z wbcyYZvq Gu‡K‡Qb wZwb| †ek K‡qK eQi Av‡M evOvwj dz‡u m D‡V‡Q Bs‡iR ivRkw³i weiæ‡×| myfvlP›`ª emy wPwKrmvi Kvi‡Y wf‡qbvq| bigcwš’-Pigcwš’ we‡iva ZLb Zz‡½| hviv mk¯¿ wecø‡ei cÿcvZx, MvÜxwR Zv‡`i Ô†Uiwi÷Õ AvL¨v w`‡q‡Qb| G‡K G‡K duvwm n‡q hv‡”Q m~h© †m‡bi g‡Zv wecøex‡`i| wKš‘ Ggb ¸iæZ¡cY~ © ivR‰bwZK evZvei‡YI KjKvZvi msev`cθ‡jv‡Z R‡g D‡V‡Q m¤ú~Y© wfbœagx© GK m‡›`‡ki †gŠZvZ| Avb›`evRv‡ii †PvÏ cvZvi ms¯‹iY IjUv‡jB †Pv‡L c‡o fvIqvj mbœ¨vmx gvgjvi my`xN© AvL¨vb| GKRb mbœ¨vmx G‡m AvPgKvB `vwe K‡ib, wZwbB bvwK evsjvi fvIqvj Rwg`vwii g„Z †gRKzgvi| cieZx©Kv‡j GB wb‡q Pjw”PÎ wbwg©Z n‡qwQj| ejv evûj¨, GUvB evOvwji wPiKvjxb cÖKw… Z| †h-msev‡`i †fZi webvg~‡j¨ ev m¯Ívq wKQy †ivgv I †hŠbMÜ wg‡k _v‡K †mw`‡KB Zvi eive‡ii AvMÖn| †mB msev‡`i mZ¨Zv wbY©q evOvwji D‡Ïk¨ bq| eis Zv †_‡K gyL‡ivPK

15

Dcv`vbUzKz AvniY Ki‡Z cvi‡jB evOvwji k‡Li †Mv‡q›`vwMwii mva †g‡U| Ab¨w`‡K wek¦ivRbxwZ‡Z ZLb gv_v Zz‡j `uvwo‡q‡Q me©MvÖ mx GK ivóªbvqK| A¨vWjd wnUjvi| Rvg©vwb‡Z ïiæ n‡q †M‡Q Bûw`-weZvob| `‡j `‡j Zviv Avm‡Z Avi¤¢ K‡i‡Q Av‡gwiKvq| †mB Bûw`-kiYv_x©‡`i cybe©vm‡bi A_© msMÖ‡ni D‡Ï‡k¨ Av‡gwiKvq K‡qKwU Kbmv‡U© †envjv evRv‡”Qb AvBb÷vBb| Gfv‡eB BwZnv‡mi m‡½ †ivgvw›UKZvi †gje܇b mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq GK Awfbe fw½‡Z Dc¯’vcb Ki‡jb Dcb¨vmwUi AvL¨vb|

wZb

Jcb¨vwmK Dcb¨vmwU‡Z g~jZ AvZ¥we‡køl‡Yi w`‡K AwaK ¸iæZ¡ w`‡q‡Qb| GK Z…Zxq bqb gvidZ †`‡L wb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb wb‡Ri evj¨, ˆK‡kvi I †hŠeb‡K| Rxe‡bi KvVMovq `uvwo‡q wb‡Ri wVK-fzj wePvi bq, ev¯Í‡ei †cÖÿvc‡U Rxebm‡Z¨i D‡b¥vPbB †mLv‡b cÖavb| Z‡e †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv As‡k wKQy ¯^xKv‡ivw³I †Pv‡L c‡o| wbLuZ y fv‡e wZwb Zuvi MÖv‡gi evwoi `yMv© cy‡Rvi eY©bv w`‡q‡Qb| Rjai bvgK GK Kz‡gvi Zuv‡`i evwoi `yMv© cÖwZgvwU wbg©vY Ki‡Q †mevi| †mB Rjai †hb GK RvZwkíx| †jL‡Ki K_vq, ÔcÖwZgv wbg©v‡Yi †klc‡e© Pÿz`v‡bi mgq Zvi wkíxmËvwU we‡klfv‡e †evSv hvq| ... `yMv© cÖwZgvi †PvL `ywU AuvKvi Av‡M Rjai †ek wKQyÿY Pzc K‡i mvg‡b `uvwo‡q _v‡K, †hb a¨vbgMœ, Zvici Rvcvwbiv †hgbfv‡e nvBKz iPbv K‡i, †mfv‡eB †m nVvr Zzwji GKUv‡b wbLuZ y `ywU Pÿz m„wó K‡i| nq‡Zv G‡KB e‡j †cÖiYv|Õ5 GKgvÎ mybxjB cv‡ib Pÿz`vb Avi KweZv iPbv‡K Gfv‡e wgwj‡q-wgwk‡q GKvKvi K‡i w`‡Z| Avm‡j `yB-B †Zv GKcÖKvi mvabv| GKRb wkíxB †evanq cv‡ib Aci GK wkíxgb‡K Gfv‡e wbixÿY Ki‡Z| `yMv© c~‡Rv m~‡ÎB G‡m‡Q ewjcÖ_vi cÖm½| `kgxi w`b GKwU cuvVv‡K fv‡jv K‡i mœvb Kwi‡q Zv‡K wb‡q hvIqv n‡”Q ewji D‡Ï‡k¨| Ggb mgq nVvrB evjK mybxj Dcjwä K‡i GB cuvVvwU‡KB †m †ek GKgvm a‡i jvjb K‡i‡Q, cyK‡z i-gv‡VR½‡j Zv‡K wb‡q Ny‡i †ewi‡q‡Q, Nvm LvB‡q‡Q| Zvi †mB QvMjQvbvwU‡K GLb †V‡j †`Iqv n‡e g„Z¨z i w`‡K! GB †eva †jLK‡K cÖejfv‡e e¨w_Z K‡iwQj| GK MvQZjvq e‡m evjKwU Zvi †cvl¨ QvMjQvbvwUi Rb¨ †Pv‡Li Rj †d‡jwQj| †jL‡Ki g‡Z, Ôm¤¢eZ †mBw`b †_‡KB Avgvi wcDevwU©i ïiæ| †hŠb‡PZbv bv RvM‡j gvbyl †hgb Ab¨ KviI Rb¨ Pz¤K ^ Uvb Abyfe K‡i bv, †ZgbB Ab¨ KviI Rb¨ †Pv‡Li RjI Av‡m bv|Õ6 Rxeb‡K †`Lv I Zv‡K GB gvÎvq we‡kølY Kivi Rb¨ †h AšÍ`k © ‡© bi cÖ‡qvRb, Zv mybxj M‡½vcva¨v‡qi †fZi c~Yv© ½iƒ‡cB wQj| Avi †mB AšÍ`k © b© B Zuv‡K GKRb mv_©K wkíx K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| 1943 mv‡j (1350 e½vã) evsjvi ey‡K †h K…wÎg `ywf©ÿ †b‡g G‡mwQj Zvi wPÎ †jLK Zz‡j a‡i‡Qb GB iPbvq| GB mgq evsjvi N‡i N‡i †h cÖvq Abvnvi A_©vr Aa©vnvi P‡jwQj, Zv‡`iB GK cÖwZwbwa¯^iƒc †jLK Zz‡j a‡ib wb‡R‡`i cwiev‡ii K_v| Zuvi fvlvq, ÔAvgv‡`i Abvnv‡i co‡Z nqwb, †KvbI GK we¯§qKi Kvi‡Y †m eQi Avjy m¯Ív wQj| Avjy †L‡qI gvbyl †eu‡P _vK‡Z cv‡i| ... fv‡Zi nuvwo‡Z †m× Kiv nZ Avjy| mKv‡j Avjy, `yc‡y i Avjy, we‡K‡j Avjy, ivwˇi Avjy|Õ7 †mB mg‡q cÖvqB Mig fv‡Zi ¯^cœ †`L‡Zb †jLK| GiB g‡a¨ GKw`b ¯‹‡z ji †nWgv÷v‡ii †Q‡jwU Mí †kvbvq, GK_vjv fv‡Zi g‡a¨ GKwU Avi‡kvjv covq †mB m¤ú~Y© fv‡Zi _vjvwU bvwK †m †d‡j w`‡q‡Q| GB Mí e‡j †m c‡KU †_‡K GKwU jvwV-j‡RÝ †ei K‡i Pzl‡Z _v‡K| m¤¢eZ GB

16

NUbviB cÖfve c‡owQj Zuvi iwPZ e›`x †R‡M Av‡Qv Kve¨MÖ‡š’i Ô†KD K_v iv‡LwbÕ KweZvq| GKUvI iq¨vj ¸wj wKb‡Z cvwiwb KLbI! jvwV j‡RÝ †`wL‡q †`wL‡q Pz‡l‡Q j¯‹i evwoi †Q‡jiv| Gfv‡eB wb‡Ri NUbveûj Rxeb †_‡K UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Dcv`vb msMÖn K‡i wZwb iPbv K‡i‡Qb Zuvi AvRxe‡bi mvwnZ¨m¤¢vi|

Pvi

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17

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18

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Z_¨m~Î 1. mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, 2002, A‡a©K Rxeb, cÂg ms, Avb›` cvewjkvm©, KjKvZv, c„ 104| 2. Z‡`e, c„ 7| 3. Z‡`e, c„ 7| 4. Z‡`e, c„ 26| 5. Z‡`e, c„ 23| 6. Z‡`e, c„ 25| 7. Z‡`e, c„ 30| 8. Z‡`e, c„ 91| 9. iwdK Dj Bmjvg-m¤úvw`Z, 2013, mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq K_vevZ©v msMÖn, ms †bB, cÖwZfvm, KjKvZv, c„ 26| 10. mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, 2002, A‡a©K Rxeb, cÂg ms, Avb›` cvewjkvm©, KjKvZv, c„ 91| 11. Z‡`e, c„ 160| 12. Z‡`e, c„ 162| 13. Z‡`e, c„ 133| 14. Z‡`e, c„ 302| 15. Z‡`e, c„ 134| 16. Z‡`e, c„ 121| 17. Z‡`e, c„ 295| 18. Z‡`e, c„ 296|

MÖšc ’ wÄ 1. iwdK Dj Bmjvg-m¤úvw`Z, 2013, mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq K_vevZ©v msMÖn, ms †bB, cÖwZfvm, KjKvZv| 2. mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, 1971, ARyb© , cÖ_g ms, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv| 3. mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, 2002, A‡a©K Rxeb, cÂg ms, Avb›` cvewjkvm©, KjKvZv| 4. mybxj M‡½vcva¨vq, 1989, c~e© cwðg, cÖ_g ms, Avb›` cvewjkvm©, KjKvZv| 5. wegjKzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq, 1989, mvwnZ¨-wePvi : ZË¡ I cÖ‡qvM, cÂg ms, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv| r

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‡kv‡ii (lv‡Ui `k‡Ki †klv‡a©) wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GK wcÖq wkÿK RxebRy‡o †kLvi gš¿ w`‡qwQ‡jb| cvVµ‡gi AwZwi³ cov‡kvbvi †h-AvMÖn R‡b¥wQj, Zvi †bc‡_¨ kÖ‡×q †mB wkÿK Agjeveyi Ae`vb K…ZÁZvi m‡½ ¯§iY Kwi| cieZx©Kv‡jI GiKg wKQy wkÿ‡Ki mvwbœa¨ cvIqvi †mŠfvM¨ Avgvi n‡qwQj, huv‡`i Kv‡Q Avwg KL‡bv we`¨vqZwbK cvV wbBwb| GiKg GK weؾ‡bi GKwU K_v Avgvi `„wófw½‡K Kvh©KvwiZv w`‡qwQj| wZwb e‡jwQ‡jb, †hw`‡K hvw”Q †mw`‡K †cQb wd‡i nuvU‡j c‡o hvIqvi AvksKv _v‡K| mvwnZ¨RM‡Zi Pviw`‡K AZxZPviYvi Avwa‡K¨i cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z wZwb G-K_v e‡jwQ‡jb| Aek¨ Av‡iv GKwU Dw³ GB cÖm‡½ ¯§Z©e¨ Ñ cÖg_ †PŠayix GKevi e‡jwQ‡jb, iex›`ªbv_ GKB m‡½ cÖvPxb I mgmvgwqK wel‡q mgvb AvMÖnx| AvR †h-welq Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z P‡jwQ Zvi ïay eZ©gvb bq, fwel¨‡Zi K_vI †ewkifvM Ry‡o _vK‡e, _vK‡e ZË¡-aviYv-Z_¨-Abygvb-we‡kølY-gZvgZ| GB evsjv †h‡nZz cÖ_gZ KweZvi gy³vÂj, ZvB wek¦vq‡bi Ave‡Z© KweZvi Kx nvj n‡”Q I n‡Z cv‡i Avi Kwe‡`i Kx gnvb f‚wgKv cÖZ¨vwkZ, Zv wb‡q GK PvcvbD‡Zvi KmiZ!

wek¦vq‡bi ¯^iƒc

ïiæ‡Z Avgiv wek¦vqb e¨vcviUv Kx Zv‡K GKevi cÖ‡qvRbmv‡cwÿK A‡_© †evSvi †Póv Kwi| Avgiv ej‡Z cvwi †h, wek¦vqb n‡jv A_©‰bwZK, mvgvwRK, mvs¯‹…wZK I ivR‰bwZK wµqv-cÖwµqv hv RvwZ-iv‡óªi mxgv Qvwo‡q hvq Ges mvgwMÖKfv‡e RM‡Zi m‡½ m¤úwK©Z nq| wKš‘ †Kvb †Kvb m¤úK©? ïayB wK evwYR¨?

G-cÖm½µ‡g wek¦vqb cÖwµqvi eûgvwÎKZv mvg‡b P‡j Av‡m Ñ wek¦e¨e¯’vq A_©‰bwZK, ivR‰bwZK, cwi‡ekMZ, mvs¯‹…wZK I †hvMv‡hv‡Mi Dchy©cwi wµqvKjvc Pj‡Z _v‡K| GB m~‡Î, `k©bMZfv‡e wek¦vqb‡K wPwýZ Kiv hvq : K. wek¦Ry‡o Db¥y³ evRvi Ñ A_©‰bwZK HK¨eÜb Ñ GKwbqgvbymvix Drcv`b I Dc‡fvM; L. wek¦Ry‡o MYZvwš¿K mgvKjb hv gvbeRvwZi mvaviY ¯^v_©wbf©i Ñ †hgb, mgZv, gvbe AwaKvi iÿv, AvB‡bi kvmb, eûZ¡ev`, kvwšÍ I myiÿv; M. wek¦Ry‡o ˆbwZK msnwZ, hv gvbweK g~j¨‡evamswkøó; hv gvbeZvi wbiew”Qbœ weKv‡ki Rb¨ Acwinvh©| GB wek¦vqb‡K Avgiv g~jZ m‡›`n I f‡qi †Pv‡LB †`‡L _vwK; wKš‘ hviv GB cÖwµqv‡K cwiKíbv I Kvh©Ki K‡i‡Qb, Zv‡`i wfwË wQj gZv`k©MZfv‡e QqwU g~j `vwe : 1. wek¦vqb n‡jv evRv‡ii D`vibxwZKiY Ges wek¦e¨vcx msnwZKiY; 2. wek¦vqb

19

e¯‘MZfv‡e †`Lv hvq Ñ mewKQyB †c c¨v‡KR, K¨vb&W dzW, †nv‡U‡j LvIqv-_vKvi cÖeYZv, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi P‚ovšÍ e¨envi, cÖhyw³i `ªæZ cwieZ©b Ñ hvi d‡j Avw`K‡íi `ªæZ miY| A_©vr ïay evwY‡R¨ bq Ñ ms¯‹…wZ, fvlv, Lvevi, Rxeb‰kjx, wPšÍv, cvwievwiK KvVv‡gv, mvgvwRK I gvbwmK aib Ñ mewKQy‡ZB wek¦vq‡bi GK‡PwUqv cÖfve| 20

Acwinvh© I AwbeZ©bxq; 3. wek¦vq‡bi ZË¡veavqK †KD bq; 4. wek¦vq‡bi d‡j, `xN©Kvjxb †ÿ‡Î, cÖ‡Z¨‡K DcK…Z n‡eb; 5. wek¦vq‡bi d‡j we‡k¦ MYZ‡š¿i cÖmviY I AMÖmiY n‡e; 6. wek¦vqb µgea©gvb mš¿v‡mi weiæ‡× iv󪸇jv‡K GK‡hv‡M KvR Ki‡Z DØy× Ki‡e| we‡klÁiv wek¦vqb‡K wµwUK¨vwj eûiƒ‡c †`‡L _v‡Kb : wek¦e¨vcx A_©‰bwZK wµqvKv‡Ði GK Dcvq wn‡m‡e; GKwU HwZnvwmK cÖwµqv wn‡m‡e; Avw_©K evRvwiKiY I ivR‰bwZK MYZš¿xKviK cÖwµqv wn‡m‡e; GKwU mgv‡jvPbvg~jK aviYv wn‡m‡e; GKwU AvL¨vbg~jK wefvM wn‡m‡e; GKwU mvs¯‹…wZK wbg©vY wn‡m‡e Ges Aek¨B GKwU ZvwË¡K m›`f© wn‡m‡e| wek¦vq‡bi wZb †mbvcwZ‡K Avgiv wP‡bwQ GB µ‡g : evRvi A_©bxwZ cÖhyw³ (Z_¨cÖhyw³mn) †hvMv‡hvM (MYgva¨gmn)| AZtci Avgiv, GB wek¦vqbc‡e© Dcw¯’Z gvby‡liv wek¦vq‡bi bgybv Kxfv‡e †`L‡Z cvw”Q Zvi GKwU ch©v‡jvPbv K‡i †`wL Ñ AšÍ‡`©kxq I AvšÍ‡`©kxq Dfq †ÿ‡ÎB DbœZ hvZvqvZ e¨e¯’v; wewb‡qv‡Mi gva¨‡g cyuwRi GK †`k †_‡K Ab¨ †`‡k MZvqvZ; RvwZ¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mxgv †cwi‡q e¨emvwqK Kvh©Kjvc; we‡`‡k gvby‡li mnR cwihvb, hvZvqvZ ev ¯’vqxfv‡e emevm; †`‡k †`‡k `ÿ kÖwg‡Ki cvi¯úwiK hvIqv-Avmv; we‡`‡k KuvPvgvj, Aa©-m¤ú~Y© I m¤ú~Y© Drcvw`Z mvgMÖxi idZvwb-Avg`vwb †hgb, Mvwoi miÄvg hvq Rvcvb, Rvg©vwb, †Kvwiqv †_‡K Avi A¨v‡mgweø nq hy³iv‡óª; GK †`k †_‡K Av‡iK †`‡k m¤ú‡`i hvIqv-Avmv; cÖhyw³i e¨vcK e¨envi (B›Uvi‡bUmn); cÖhyw³i n¯ÍvšÍi (cÖwZiÿv-cÖhyw³mn); cÖwZiÿv I wbivcËvwelqK AvšÍR©vwZK Pzw³; e„nËi e¨emvwqK cÖwZôv‡bi AvšÍR©vwZK m¤úÖmviY; c„w_exe¨vcx ˆe`y¨wZb ms‡hvM (†gvevBj, m¨v‡UjvBU, wUwf); †`‡k †`‡k Z_¨-Áv‡bi mnR I e¨vcK †jb‡`b; AvšÍ‡`©kxq mvs¯‹… wZK wewbgq (†hgb, AvBwcGj)| GB ZvwjKv †_‡K Avgiv GKUv K_v mg¯^‡i ej‡Z cvwi, we‡k¦ MZ wZwik eQ‡i †h-cwieZ©b Avgiv †h-`ªæZZvq †`L‡Z †c‡qwQ, Zvi Av‡M wZb‡kv eQ‡iI Ggb gvÎvi cwieZ©b Avgv‡`i c~e©cyiæliv †`‡Lbwb| Zvi g‡a¨ ev Zvi d‡j cvk¦©cÖwZwµqv¯^iƒc hv hv N‡U P‡j‡Q Zvi g‡a¨ BwZevPK-†bwZevPK Avjv`v K‡i †`Lv hvK| †hgb, wek¦vq‡bi GB ¯^íKvjxb-`xN©Kvjxb cwieZ©b¸‡jvi g‡a¨

mydj ej‡Z wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi Ñ cyuwRi evRv‡i `ªæZ weKvk, bZzb cÖhyw³i igigv, ˆeÁvwbK M‡elYvi bZzb QK (†hgb, wnMm-wUg), RxebhvÎvi e¯‘MZ gv‡bvbœqb, evwY‡R¨i DbœwZ I Drcv`b e„w×, bZzb bZzb gZv`k© I wPšÍbcÖwµqv, cwðwg MYZ‡š¿i cÖfve BZ¨vw`| Avi Kzd‡ji ZvwjKv †ek `xN© Ñ Av‡qi Amg I A‰bwZK eÈb (cyuwRi AwZwi³ MwZi d‡j), cwi‡ek`~lY I RvZxq m¤ú‡`i Ace¨envi (`ªæZ Drcv`b e„w× I gybvdv e„w×i cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq); g~j¨‡ev‡ai msKU, RvZxq msnwZi msKU (cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi Kvi‡Y cvi¯úwiK wbf©ikxjZvi bxwZ Acm„Z nIqvq), KvR †Lvqv‡bvi `ªæwZ, RvsKdzW I RxebhvÎvRwbZ †iv‡Mi gnvgvwi, wnsmv I mš¿v‡mi evoevošÍ, AvÂwjK wk‡íi AebwZ, eûRvwZi ms¯’vi igigv I kÖgKj¨vY cÖK‡íi n«vm, A`ÿ kÖwg‡Ki me©bvk, DbœZ †`‡ki Ici wbf©ikxjZv e„w×, cyi‡bv HwZn¨-ixwZms¯‹…wZi Aeÿq I we¯§„wZ, Kv‡Ri cwi‡ek hvwš¿K n‡q-IVv, †Kv‡bv DbœZ A_©‰bwZK RvwZi cZ‡b mvgwMÖK wech©‡qi Avk¼v|

wek¦vqb I ms¯‹…wZ

Avgiv Rvwb, A_©‰bwZK wek¦vq‡bi †K›`ª cwð‡g| ¯^fveZB cwð‡gi ms¯‹…wZ‡KB IB wµqvKv‡Ði gva¨‡g cÖwZôv †`Iqv nq| †Zv †mB ms¯‹…wZUv KxiKg? D`vniY¯^iƒc DbœZ cÖhyw³, Avw_©K cÖvPzh©, nvÇvnvwÇ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, AvYweK cwievi, †hb‡Zb mvdj¨ ...| Gi m‡½ hy³ n‡q‡Q wek¦vq‡bi g~j `k©b Ñ GKxKiY Z_v mgiƒcKiY, hvi wPý Ab¨ ms¯‹…wZ‡K wM‡j †djvi jÿY| Av‡iv Av‡Q Ñ ÿzavi cÖ`k©b, ZvgwmK cyj‡Ki ms¯‹…wZ, eûZ¡‡K†ivgv݇K-Rxe‡bi inm¨‡K nZ¨v Kivi ms¯‹…wZ| e¯‘MZfv‡e †`L‡Z cvw”Q Ñ cÖ‡Z¨K wKQyB †c c¨v‡KR, K¨vb&W dzW, †nv‡U‡j LvIqv-_vKvi cÖeYZv, †hvMv‡hv‡Mi P‚ovšÍ e¨envi, cÖhyw³i `ªæZ cwieZ©b Ñ hvi d‡j Avw`K‡íi `ªæZ miY| A_©vr ïay evwY‡R¨ bq Ñ ms¯‹…wZ, fvlv, Lvevi, Rxeb‰kjx, wPšÍv, cvwievwiK KvVv‡gv, mvgvwRK I gvbwmK aib Ñ mewKQy‡ZB GK‡PwUqv cÖfve| Zvi AvNv‡Z wecbœ cÖv‡P¨i ms¯‹…wZ, hv wQj me©vs‡k RxebgyLx, hvi Dcv`vb¸‡jv wQj †hŠ_ cwievie¨e¯’v, cvi¯úwiK wek¦vm, Ava¨vwZ¥KZv, gvbwmK kvwšÍ, Rxeb‡K Dc‡fvM Kivi m„RbkxjZv ...| Gi Abyl‡½ Avgiv eis GKUz Mfx‡i hvB| †KD †KD g‡b Ki‡Qb, wek¦ v q‡bi

cÖfv‡e ms¯‹…wZi cwðgvqb Pj‡Q `ªæZZv‡j, Avevi †KD †KD g‡b Ki‡Qb, Gi d‡j ÔDc‡fv‡Mi ms¯‹…wZÕi evoevošÍ| †KD †KD mvs¯‹…wZK cÖfv‡ei GB Kivjx wP·K mvs¯‹…wZK wPËweåg ev KvjPvivj w¯‹r‡Rv‡d«wbqv bv‡gi AwfavI ˆZwi K‡i †d‡j‡Qb| mv¤úÖwZKKv‡j KjKvZvi †g‡Uªv‡Z ZiæY-ZiæYxi cÖKvk¨ Pz¤^‡bi NUbv‡K Avgiv cwðgvq‡bi GK UzK‡iv bwRi wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi; wKš‘ GK ZiæYx‡K jÿ K‡i GK AwkwÿZ †cÖŠ‡pi cÖKv‡k¨ n¯Í‰g_y‡bi NUbv‡K wK‡mi cÖfve wn‡m‡e wPwýZ Kie? MYgva¨‡gi c‡ÿ Zv‡K AcÖK…wZ¯’ ZKgv w`‡q †P‡c †`IqvB fv‡jv| A_©‰bwZK †ÿ‡Î Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q, kw³kvjx †`k¸‡jv `vwe Ki‡Q †h, DbœZkxj ev AbybœZ †`k¸‡jv `ªæZ Zv‡`i A_©‰bwZK wewawb‡la¸‡jv †f‡O w`K; wKš‘ wb‡R‡`i †`‡ki wbqgKvbyb¸‡jvi †ÿ‡Î Zviv Av‡iv iÿYkxj n‡q DV‡Q| Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q, A_©‰bwZK `wo UvbvUvwb Pj‡Q K‚UbxwZ Ges †PvL ivOvwb‡Z, msjvc Ges †cwk cÖ`k©‡bi g‡a¨| GiB m~Î a‡i cwðwg ms¯‹…wZi AvwacZ¨‡K †gvKv‡ejv Kivi kw³ Mwie †`k¸‡jvi †bB| Zv‡`i HwZn¨evnx wK¬‡k RxebhvÎvi wecix‡Z †PvL-auvav‡bv †gvoKhy³, eª¨v‡ÛW Ôms¯‹…wZÕ mn‡RB ZiæY cÖRb¥‡K cÖfvweZ K‡i| GB mg‡q Avgiv KRb myms¯‹…Z ZiæY‡K cve, hviv wb‡Ri ms¯‹…wZ m¤ú‡K© kÖ×vkxj †_‡KB A_©vr Ab¨_v cÖfvweZ bv n‡qB GB †fvM¨c‡Y¨i evRv‡i mshZfv‡e wb‡Ri cÖ‡qvRb †gUvq, wb‡R‡K Avc‡WU iv‡L? Avm‡j wPšÍvi ev ms¯‹…wZi wewbg‡q †`v‡li wKQy †bB| HwZnvwmKfv‡e mvs¯‹…wZK wg_w¯Œqv wk‡í, weÁv‡b, fvlvq, †Ljvayjvq, Lvev‡i AMÖMwZi bwRi †i‡L‡Q eûKvj a‡iB| wKš‘ wek¦vq‡bi Av‡M, mvs¯‹…wZK cÖfve¸‡jv axij‡q, i‡qm‡q AvmZ, hvi d‡j Z‡ZvwaK AvZs‡Ki KviY n‡Zv bv| abx, Mwie †h-mgv‡RB †nvK †mB cÖfve cÖwZdwjZ n‡Zv, we‡ewPZ n‡Zv Ges GKUv mgq wb‡q Zv A½xf‚Z n‡Zv Aci ms¯‹…wZ‡Z| wKš‘ MYgva¨‡gi wek¦vqb n‡q‡Q A‰bwZK| †Kv‡bv wKQyB Mfxifv‡e wPšÍvfvebv Kivi, Zvi DcKvi ev ÿwZ‡K Av›`vR Kivi, Z_v †Kv‡bv ai‡bi g~j¨-we‡køl‡Yi my‡hvM †`q bv| meiK‡gi Lei, msMxZ, Pjw”PÎ GgbwK c‡b©vMÖvwd mivmwi m¤úÖPvi K‡i meiK‡gi w¯Œ‡b, P¨v‡b‡j, M¨v‡R‡U| Avgiv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ, wek¦vqb †Kv‡bv my¯’ †Ljv bq| hvi A_©bxwZ hZ eo, mvg~wnK wm×v‡šÍ †m-B wmsnfvM AR©b Ki‡e| hvi A_© †ewk Ges †bUIqvK© eo, ZviB MYgva¨‡gi Ici `Lj †ewk n‡e| A‡cÿvK…Z `ye©j A_©bxwZi †`k AvcÖvY †Póv Pvjv‡e wek¦evRv‡i Zvi A_©‰bwZK Aw¯ÍZ¡ eRvq ivL‡Z Ges mvbycvwZKfv‡e Zvi mvs¯‹…wZK AvZ¥cwiPq eRvq ivLvi †Póv Ki‡e, hv cÖRb¥ †_‡K cÖR‡b¥ HwZnvwmK m~‡Î cÖevwnZ n‡q G‡m‡Q| †mB †Póv KZLvwb mdj n‡e Zv ïay iv‡óªi nv‡Z Avi †bB| eZ©gv‡b Avgiv wb‡R‡`i KvÐÁvb w`‡q, weؾb‡`i we‡kølY †_‡K wkÿv wb‡q ey‡SwQ wK bv Rvwb bv, AvÂwjK fvlv, †jvKms¯‹…wZ A_©vr †h †h wRwb‡mi wek¦evRv‡i †Kv‡bv Kvh©Ki f‚wgKv †bB Zv‡`i Aw¯ÍZ¡ I Dbœqb wb‡q fve‡Z n‡e, KvR Ki‡Z n‡e| wkÿv‡ÿ‡Î DbœZ wKQy †`‡k, we‡klZ Av‡gwiKvq, Avgiv hv‡K ewj gvbweKxwe`¨v A_©vr wnDg¨vwbwUm, hv‡K Av‡M ejv n‡Zv Kjvwe`¨v Z_v AvU©m A_©vr fvlv, mvwnZ¨, `k©b, BwZnvm, PviæKjv Ñ Gme welq cov‡bvi wkÿvcÖwZôvb K‡g hv‡”Q, K‡g

hv‡”Q Gme wel‡q M‡elYvi my‡hvMI| GgbwK we`¨vjq ¯Í‡i miKvwi dv‡Ûi †ewkifvM hv‡”Q STEM (mv‡qÝ, †UK‡bvjwR, B‡KvbwgKm, g¨v_‡gwUKm) cvVµ‡g| A_©vr Kvh©KvwiZvi wfwˇZB cvVµ‡gi Aw¯ÍZ¡ wbf©i Ki‡Q| cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨, Av‡gwiKvi †bv‡ejRqx `vk©wbK I mvwnwZ¨Kiv GK‡hv‡M GB wm×v‡šÍi we‡ivwaZv K‡iwQ‡jb, †h-mfvq iex›`ªbv_-cÖewZ©Z wkÿve¨e¯’v wb‡qI Av‡jvPbv n‡qwQj| Zvn‡j †hme wel‡qi Aa¨qb wPšÍvkxj gvbyl ˆZwi K‡i Zvi cÖ‡qvRb Avi DbœZ †`‡k _vK‡Q bv| µgk GB cÖeYZv wek¦e¨vcx Qwo‡q co‡j mf¨Zv wb‡q Avgv‡`i `ywðšÍv ev‡o eBwK| Avgiv GLbB Avgv‡`i g‡Zv †`‡k †`L‡Z cvw”Q, e„wËgyLx (we‡klZ Z_¨cÖhyw³) wkÿvq evev-gv-Qv·`i ewa©òz †SuvK Avi BwZnvm-`k©b-fvlv mvwn‡Z¨ Qv·`i AvMÖn µgn«vmgvb| wewkó ZvwË¡K MvqÎx PµeZx© w¯úfvK Zuvi A¨vb Gm‡_wUK GWz‡Kkb Bb `¨ Giv Ad †MøvevjvB‡Rkb MÖ‡š’i gva¨‡g civgk© w`‡q‡Qb Kíbv I b›`bZ‡Ë¡i cÖwkÿY Pvjy Ki‡Z, †hLv‡b mvwn‡Z¨i MfxiZi Aa¨q‡bi gva¨‡g QvÎiv mgv‡jvPbvg~jK Z_v wµwUK¨vj n‡q DV‡e wbR¯^Zvi Av‡jv‡K| eûfvwlK AvšÍwe©lq `„wófw½ w`‡q ms¯‹…wZ‡K †`Lvi ¸iæZ¡ wZwb e¨vL¨v K‡i‡Qb| Zuvi g‡Z, wek¦vq‡bi cÖfv‡e GKcÖKvi GKwkjv RvZxq eM© ˆZwi nq, hv wewfbœZv‡K gy‡Q †`Iqvi †Póv K‡i, AvZ¥cwiP‡qi Abb¨Zv‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i Ges wj½ I †hŠb wewfbœZvi ¸iæZ¡‡K n«¯^vwqZ K‡i| Kíbvi cÖwkÿ‡Yi jÿ¨ n‡jv gvbe ms¯‹…wZi wecyj ˆewPΨ‡K †evSvi I kÖ×vi cwiw¯’wZ ˆZwi Kiv| Gi g‡a¨B i‡q‡Q cigZmwnòzZvi A_©vr †gŠjev` we‡ivwaZvi m~Î|

wek¦vqb I AvZ¥cwiPq

wewkó gvK©mev`x ZvwË¡K †d«WwiK †Rwgmb e‡jwQ‡jb, hw` mvgªvR¨ev` nq cyuwRev‡`i mv¤úÖwZK ¯Íi, Z‡e wek¦vqbev` n‡jv mvgªvR¨ev‡`i mv¤úÖwZK ¯Íi| GB Dcjwä KZUv mwZ¨ Zv GKUz BwZnvm NuvU‡jB †Ui cvIqv hv‡e| 1835 mv‡ji 2 †deªæqvwi weªwUk nvDR Ae Kgb‡m jW© †gK‡ji e³…Zv wbðqB A‡b‡Ki g‡b Av‡Q, hv‡K fviZxqiv mvs¯‹…wZK mvgªvR¨ev‡`i m~Pbv e‡j wPwýZ K‡i‡Q| GLv‡b Zvi cÖvmw½K Ask Zz‡j aiwQ Ñ ÔAvwg fvi‡Zi ˆ`‡N©¨-cÖ‡¯’ me©ÎB Ny‡iwQ Ges GKwUI wfwLwi A_ev †Pvi Avgvi bR‡i c‡owb| Ggb m¤ú` Avwg †`‡LwQ GB †`‡k, GZ DuPz ˆbwZK g~j¨‡eva, GZ †gavex gvbylRb Ñ Avwg g‡b Kwi bv, GB †`k‡K cÖK…Z A‡_© Rq Kiv hv‡e, hw` bv GB RvwZi †giæ`Ð Avgiv †f‡O w`‡Z cvwi Ñ hv n‡jv Zvi Ava¨vwZ¥K I mvs¯‹…wZK HwZn¨| myZivs Avgvi cÖ¯Íve n‡jv, Zvi cyi‡bv I cÖvPxb wkÿve¨e¯’v, Zvi ms¯‹…wZ‡K cÖwZ¯’vwcZ Kiv Ñ Ggbfv‡e, hv‡Z fviZevmxiv fve‡Z ïiæ K‡i †h, hv wKQyB we‡`wk I Bs‡iwR Zv-B fv‡jv Ges Zv‡`i wb‡R‡`iwUi †P‡q †Xi fv‡jv Ñ hvi d‡j Zviv Zv‡`i AvZ¥m¤§vb‡eva, Zv‡`i wbR¯^ ms¯‹…wZ‡K nviv‡e Ges Zviv n‡q DV‡e hv Avgiv PvB, GKwU wek¦¯Í civaxb RvwZ|Õ AvR Avgv‡`i wkÿv I ms¯‹…wZi w`‡K ZvKv‡j †gK‡j I Zvi ekse` evwnbxi mvdj¨ g‡g© g‡g© †Ui cvIqv hvq| eZ©gv‡b AvB‡WbwUwU Z_v AvZ¥cwiP‡qi cÖ‡kœ Avgiv evIg¨v‡bi K_vi m~Î a‡i e‡j †dj‡Z cvwi †h, Avgiv GLb GK gy³ ¯’vb-Kv‡j evm Kwi, †hLv‡b †Kv‡bv cwiPq Avi †bB, Av‡Q ïay iƒcvšÍi| AvZ¥cwiPq‡K GLb Ô_vKvÕi †P‡q Ôn‡q IVvÕ wn‡m‡eB we‡ePbv Kiv nq, †Kbbv, Zv avivevwnKfv‡e

21

cwiewZ©Z n‡”Q, iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡”Q HwZnvwmK mvgvwRK I mvs¯‹…wZK weKvk I PP©vi gva¨‡g, A_©vr wek¦vqb, DËiAvaywbKZv, DËi-Jcwb‡ewkKZv Ges cÖhyw³i bZzbZi Avwe®‹vi BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g| wKš‘ AvZ¥cwiP‡qi Av‡MKvi aviYv wQj †h Zv wbw`©ó I BwZnvme¨vcx| eZ©gv‡b Zv n‡q †Mj bgbxq I AwbwðZ| G‡K Aek¨ †KD ej‡Z cv‡ib Acwinvh©Zvev`x (†`Kv‡Z©, û‡mj©) m‡½ MVbev`x‡`i (wnDg, wbr‡m, mvΩ) weZK©weev`| GiB m~Î a‡i evIg¨vb Rvbvb, AvaywbKZvev`x‡`i jÿ¨ wQj AvZ¥cwiPq‡K `„p I wbw`©ó wn‡m‡e wePvi Kiv Avi DËiAvaywbKZvev`xiv Zv‡K Awbw`©ó I Db¥y³ ivLvi cÿcvZx| Av‡iv GKUz Ly‡j ej‡j, AvaywbKZvev`x‡`i Kv‡Q AvZ¥cwiPq wQj wµ‡qkvb ev m„Rb Avi DËi-AvaywbKZvev`x‡`i Kv‡Q Zv n‡jv wimvBwK¬s ev cybiæc‡hvMxKiY| gvb‡ewZnv‡mi AwaKvsk ch©v‡q, gvby‡li Rxeb I gvbmKí‡K A_©c~Y© K‡iwQj †h g~j myi, Zv cÖv_wgKfv‡e AvK…Z n‡qwQj AvÂwjK f‚‡Mvj I Rjevqy, AvÂwjK m¤úK©-ixwZ I mvgvwRK msMVb, AvÂwjK wek¦exÿv I ag© Øviv| GgbwK K‡qK‡kv eQi Av‡MI, Avgv‡`i c~e©cyiæl‡`i Rxeb Kvh©Z AvK…Z n‡qwQj AvÂwjK A_©bxwZ, AvÂwjK m¤úK© Ges AvÂwjK Ávb Øviv| wek¦vqb bvgK GB mv¤úÖwZK Awfhvb I `L‡ji Av‡M MÖvgevmx Rb¥ wbZ, †e‡o DVZ, wkÿv †cZ, KvR KiZ, we‡q KiZ, mšÍv‡bi Rb¥ w`Z Ges A‡šÍ¨wó m¤úbœ n‡Zv GKB A‡j| K‡qK‡kv gvBj `~‡i msNwUZ †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b m¤ú‡K© AewnZ nIqvi my‡hvM wQj bv, n‡jI Kvjµ‡g we¯§„Z nIqvi KviY A‡bK kw³kvjx| Kvh©Z MÖvgwUB wQj Zvi RM‡Zi m~Pbv I mgvwß : cÖ`k©K wQj weij, ewnivMZ cw_K _vKZ LyeB Kg Ges MÖv‡gi †h-†Kv‡bv †`kågY n‡Zv eo‡Rvi wbKUZg kn‡ii nvUevRvi| A_©vr ewnR©M‡Zi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM †Kv‡bv wbqg wQj bv, eis e¨wZµgB wQj| wek¦vq‡bi †mŠR‡b¨ GB wek¦ GLb GK A‡Pbv RMr| gvbyl †hLv‡b AvÂwjK ev¯ÍeZvq euvPvi A‡f¨m eRvq †i‡L‡Q, †mB ev¯ÍeZv DˇivËifv‡e m¤ú‡K©i wek¦‡Rvov e„nËi †bUIqv‡K©i Øviv P¨v‡j‡Äi ev mgvKj‡bi m¤§yLxb| wek¦vq‡bi kw³¸‡jv wek¦Ry‡o Pvc w`‡”Q hyekw³, cwievi I mvs¯‹…wZK e¨e¯’vi Ici| me mvgvwRK e¨e¯’vB Ab¨ AÂj ev RvwZi KvQ †_‡K g~j¨‡eva, bxwZ, `ÿZv, cÖwZ‡hvwMZvg~jKZv avi Kivi cÖ‡qvRb Øviv KjywlZ| wek¦vqb I Zvi ZË¡veavqK cwiYv‡gi cÖwµqvq Avgv‡`i mvs¯‹…wZK cwiPq S‡i co‡Q| mvs¯‹…wZK cwiP‡qi cÖfvewelqK G-welqwU‡K Avgiv gb¯ÍvwË¡K mgm¨v wn‡m‡e †`L‡Z cvwi| wek¦vq‡bi †K›`ªxq gb¯ÍvwË¡K cwiYvg n‡jv, Gi d‡j AvZ¥cwiP‡qi iƒcvšÍi N‡U, A_©vr mvgvwRK cwi‡e‡ki mv‡c‡ÿ gvbyl wb‡R‡`i m¤ú‡K© Kxfv‡e fv‡e! wek¦vq‡bi m¤úwK©Z Bmy¨ wn‡m‡e AvZ¥cwiP‡qi `y‡Uv e¨vcvi cvIqv hvq| cÖ_gZ, wek¦vq‡bi dj wn‡m‡e eZ©gvb we‡k¦i AwaKvsk gvbyl GLb AvZ¥cwiP‡qi w؇Z¡ weåvšÍ Ñ hvi g‡a¨ GKwU Zvi AvÂwjK ms¯‹…wZi Mfx‡i †cÖvw_Z Avi Ab¨wU wek¦vwqZ m¤ú‡K© Zvi †PZbv †_‡K D™¢‚Z| wØZxqZ, AcvðvZ¨xq ms¯‹… wZi hyemgv‡Ri g‡a¨ AvZ¥cwiP‡qi weå‡gi cwie¨vwß m¤¢eZ †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| †h‡nZz wek¦vq‡bi cÖfv‡e AvÂwjK ms¯‹…wZ‡Z cwieZ©b msNwUZ n‡”Q, hyemgv‡Ri A‡b‡KB bv AvÂwjK ms¯‹…wZ‡Z, bv wek¦ms¯‹…wZ‡Z ¯^v”Q›`¨‡eva Ki‡Q|

22

wek¦vqb I mvwnZ¨

Av‡M D×…Z K‡iwQ †gK‡ji 1835-Gi e³…Zv hv‡K mvs¯‹… wZK mvgªvR¨ev‡`i cÖ_g `wjj ejv nq| Zvi wecix‡Z, Zvi Av‡M 1827-G gnvKwe †M¨‡U-ewY©Z wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i aviYv, hv‡K Rvg©vb fvlvq wZwb AwfwnZ K‡iwQ‡jb I‡qjZ& wj‡ZivZzi e‡j| Zvi aviYvq wQj we‡k¦i wewfbœ RvwZi mvwnwZ¨K‡`i g‡a¨ †LvjvLywj msjv‡ci gva¨‡g RvZxq mvwnZ¨¸‡jvi weeZ©bmsµvšÍ HwZnvwmK cÖKí, †hLv‡b †m¸‡jv `ªexf‚Z n‡q GK gnr ms‡kø‡l iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡e| RvwZ A‡_© wZwb GK mvs¯‹…wZK I fvwlK m¤úÖ`vq‡K ey‡S‡Qb, hvi GK ¯^vZš¿¨-wb‡`©kK Ava¨vwZ¥K mËv i‡q‡Q, hv‡K wZwb Zuvi fvlvq e‡j‡Qb f·‡RB÷| cÖ‡Z¨K RvwZi cÖwZwbwa¯’vbxq mvwnwZ¨K‡`i we‡`wk mvwnZ¨ cv‡V †h msKi-mvs¯‹w… ZK aviYv ˆZwi n‡e, `„wófw½i cwie¨vwß NU‡e Ñ Zvi d‡j gvbe-AwfÁZvi GK wek¦RbxbZv cÖKvk cv‡e| †M¨‡Ui Kv‡Q wek¦mvwnZ¨ n‡jv mevi Rb¨ mgvb GK my‡hvM, Zv †Kv‡bv RvwZi mvs¯‹w… ZK AvwacZ¨ Ab¨ RvwZi Ici Pvwc‡q †`Iqv bq, eis cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i m¤ú‡K© mg¨K aviYv, hvi gva¨‡g msnwZcyó nq Ges msNv‡Zi m¤¢vebv K‡g| gvbeZvi fwel¨r-msµvšÍ †M¨‡Ui GB Av`k©ev`x aviYvq eZ©gv‡b BD‡iv‡ci wek¦e¨vcx mvgªvR¨ev`x m¤úÖmvi‡Yi †bc‡_¨ †h mgmvgwqK HwZnvwmK kw³ mwµq Zv‡K Av›`vR Kiv Aek¨B m¤¢eci wQj bv| cÖm½Z D‡jøL¨, †M¨‡Ui IB Dw³i cÖvq Pwjøk eQi ci gvK©‡mi †jLvq (KwgDwb÷ g¨vwb‡d‡÷v), Avgiv wfbœ cÖvmw½KZvq wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i †idv‡iÝ cvB| †mB weL¨vZ cwi‡”Q‡` (1967 ms¯‹iY, c„ 84) ey‡R©vqv‡`i Øviv wek¦evRv‡ii AšÍnxb m¤úÖmviY Ges mgv‡Ri meiKg m¤ú‡K©i Avg~j cwieZ©‡bi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z wZwb bZzbZi Ava¨vwZ¥K cÖ‡qvR‡bi c‡ÿ gZ †`b, hvi g‡a¨ AšÍfz©³ K‡ib wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ‡qvRb‡K| Zuvi g‡Z, cyi‡bv ¯’vbxq I RvZxq GKvšÍZv I AvZ¥cÖZ¨‡qi RvqMvq Avgiv cvw”Q RvwZ¸‡jvi cvi¯úwiK wbf©iZv Ges cÖ‡Z¨K †ÿ‡ÎB wg_w¯Œqv| RvwZ¸‡jvi †eŠw×K m„wó¸‡jv n‡q I‡V mvaviY m¤úwË| RvZxq GK‡`k`wk©Zv I msKxY© g‡bvfvevcbœZv n‡q I‡V Av‡iv Av‡iv Am¤¢e Ges A‡bK RvZxq I ¯’vbxq mvwnZ¨ †_‡KB D™¢vweZ nq wek¦mvwnZ¨| †d«WwiK †Rwgm‡bi e¨vL¨vq, †M¨‡U wKš‘ we‡k¦i aªæc`x mvwnZ¨m¤¢vi‡K GK‡Î R‡ov Kivi K_v ej‡Z Pvbwb, eis wewfbœ †`‡ki (g~jZ, BD‡iv‡ci) mvwnwZ¨K‡`i g‡a¨ GK †bUIqvwK©s †P‡q‡Qb Ñ G‡K A‡b¨i mvwnZ¨-cv‡Vi gva¨‡g, Rvb©vj ev e¨w³MZ †hvMv‡hv‡Mi m~‡Î Áv‡bi Av`vb-cÖ`v‡bi gva¨‡g| Gi m‡½ eZ©gvbKv‡ji wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i j‡ÿ¨ eûRvwZK Av‡›`vj‡bi wgj cvIqv hvq| Gi Abyl‡½ BwZnvm ch©v‡jvPbvq bv wM‡q Avgiv eis mv¤úÖwZKKv‡ji GKwU msjv‡ci cÖwZ `„wó AvKl©Y Kwi| eûRvwZK mvwnZ¨ Av‡›`vj‡bi GK fvl¨Kvi Rvnvb ivgvRvwb 2015 mv‡ji GK mvÿvrKv‡i Rvbv‡”Qb, UªvÝb¨vkbvj †cv‡qwUK&m kxl©K Zuvi MÖš’wUi gva¨‡g wZwb mÜvb K‡i‡Qb Kxfv‡e KweZv RvZxq mxgvbv †cwi‡q hvq| KweZvi cÖKi‡Yi i‡q‡Q GK `xN© ¯§„wZ| KweZvi cÖ_vbyM KvVv‡gv cybwe©b¨¯Í nq ¯’vbxq ev RvZxq cwiw¯’wZi Øviv, hv KL‡bv KL‡bv wewfbœ ms¯‹… wZi ˆewPΨ †_‡K AvnwiZ| Zuvi mÜvb n‡jv, GKwU KweZvi eybb Kxfv‡e wewfbœ ms¯‹…wZ †_‡K cÖKiY, evKixwZ, kãPqb, DËivwaKvi‡K AvZ¥mvr K‡i| AvaywbKZvev`x‡`i g‡a¨, g~jZ B‡qUm, GwjqU I cvD‡Ûi `wÿY I c~e© Gwkqvi ms¯‹…wZi Af¨šÍ ‡ i iƒcvšÍ i Kvgx Aby c Ö ‡ e‡ki bwRi Avgiv cvB| Zu v i

aviYv, AvaywbK I mgmvgwqK KweZv iv‡óªi mxgve×Zvi g‡a¨ wbqwš¿Z _vKvi welqwU‡K †Zvqv°v K‡i bv| cÖm½Z DÌvcb Kiv hvq †h, DËiAvKiYev`x ZvwË¡Kiv GB wek¦RbxbZv, B‡qv‡iv‡Kw›`ªKZvi Zzgyj mgv‡jvPK| wek¦vqb c‡e©i Av‡M GKUv aviYv wQj †h, mvwnZ¨ cÖK…Zc‡ÿ mvgªv‡R¨i cÖwZ, welqx‡`i wbqš¿‡Yi j‡ÿ¨, DrmvwiZ GK Av‡eM| wek¦vq‡bi hy‡M RbmsL¨vi GK e„nËi Ask mvgªv‡R¨i aviYvi †ÿ‡Î †ek mgv‡jvPbvgyLx| Avgv‡`i g‡b nq bv †h, GB cÖMwZi aviv mij‰iwLK, eis MZ lvU I mˇii `k‡K mvgªvR¨ev`we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi DÌv‡b bvixev‡`i D™¢‡e, meiKg AvZ¥cwiP‡qi ivRbxwZi RvMi‡Y we‡k¦i wewfbœ ¯’v‡b mvgªvR¨, RvwZ‡f` BZ¨vw` †h †ek eo eo mgm¨v GB †PZbvi D™¢e nq, wKš‘ gvÎvi cwieZ©b nq wWK‡jvbvB‡Rk‡bi †Rvqv‡i| GB f‚K¤úgvwÎK mi‡Yi cÖej cÖfve Av‡Q †jLv‡jwLi Ici| we‡k¦i wewfbœ cÖv‡šÍi †jLK‡`i g‡a¨ GiKg weÿzä mgqKv‡j GK mvaviY w_g Avgiv jÿ Kwi| wKš‘ GB `„wócv‡Z GKUv †f` †Pv‡L c‡o Ñ Bs‡iwR †_‡K Ab¨ fvlvq †jLv‡jwL hZ Ab~w`Z nq, Dj‡Uvw`‡K A‡bKUvB Kg| Bs‡iwR fvlvi †Kv‡bv cvVK‡`i g‡a¨ wfb‡`wk I Ab~w`Z mvwnZ¨ cv‡V Z‡ZvwaK AvMÖn †`L‡Z cvIqv hvq bv| BD‡ivc, Av‡gwiKv wfbœ Ab¨ †`‡ki Ab¨ fvlvi †jLK‡`i GB aviYv n‡q‡Q †h, †jLK wn‡m‡e eB‡qi cwi‡ekb evov‡Z, bR‡i Avm‡Z †M‡j idZvwb evRv‡ii Rb¨ wjL‡Z n‡e| beŸB‡qi `k‡K, `wÿY Gkxq †jLK‡`i Bs‡iwR fvlvq †jLvi eb¨v e‡q †Mj Ñ huviv n‡q DV‡jb h‡_ó cwikxwjZ I cÖkswmZ Ñ wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i cÖwZwbwa¯’vbxq| ms¯‹…wZi Ab¨ wkígva¨g †hgb msMxZ, Pjw”PÎ, `~i`k©‡bi m‡½ mvwn‡Z¨i GKwU †gŠwjK Zdvr Av‡Q| mvwnZ¨-cvV GKKfv‡e m„wRZ I cwVZ nq| Zv‡`i cwi‡ekb e¨e¯’vI wfbœ| B›Uvi‡bU, wjUvivwi eøM Ges AvgvRb BZ¨vw` mvB‡Ui `ªæZ cÖmv‡ii GK cÖfve i‡q‡Q mvwn‡Z¨i Ici, hv RbwcÖq ms¯‹…wZi †P‡q †ewk| eB‡qi †`vKv‡bi †P‡q †ewk cvVK Lyu‡R †ei Kivi w`‡K †SuvK †e‡o‡Q †jLK‡`iI| wKš‘ cÖhyw³B GKgvÎ welq bq| mij A_©bxwZi GK eo f‚wgKv Av‡Q mvwn‡Z¨i wek¦vq‡b| Px‡b †`Lv hvq, cyi‡bv w`‡bi cwðwg mvwnZ¨ mn‡R cvIqv hvq wKš‘ mv¤úÖwZK eBcÎ †c‡Z †M‡j †ek KmiZ Ki‡Z nq| Zvi

KviY nq‡Zv †h, eB¸‡jv KwcivBU-gy³ n‡q †M‡Q, †m¸‡jvi AvÂwjKfv‡e gyw`ªZ ms¯‹iY †ek m¯Ív| mveI‡q eyKk‡c Aek¨ †``vi n¨vwi cUvi cvIqv hvq| GUv fvev wK fzj n‡e †h, Gi cÖfve gvbyl Kx co‡Q ïay ZviB Ici, bvwK gvbyl Kx wjL‡Q Zvi IciI Av‡Q! †jLKiv wbwe©‡kl cvVK| †h bZzb eB¸‡jv nVvr nVvr cvIqv hvq Zv cÖhyw³, A_©bxwZ ev cwieZ©bkxj ivR‰bwZK Ae¯’v Ñ hvi Ic‡iB †nvK, Zv‡`i cÖfve `ªæZ ev‡o| n¨vwi cUv‡ii cvkvcvwk Px‡b mg‡MvÎxq wel‡q ¯’vbxqfv‡e gyw`ªZ A‡bK eB cvIqv hvq| A_©vr evRvi wba©viY K‡i w`‡”Q Kx wel‡q †jLv n‡e, Aek¨ Zvi m„Rbg~j¨ m¤ú‡K© cÖkœ IVv evZzjZv| wek¦vwqZ Dcb¨v‡mi D™¢e mgvcwZZ nq GB AwfÁZvi m‡½ †h, cvðv‡Z¨i Dcb¨v‡mi fi‡e‡M NvUwZ c‡o‡Q| cÖK…ZB Zv msKxY© n‡q‡Q Ñ ÔKx Rb¨ Dcb¨vmÕ GB A‡_©| gvbyl hLb cwiwa we¯Í…Z K‡i fvev ïiæ Kij Ñ cwihvb, ¯’vbvšÍi, wewfbœ iKg gvby‡li m‡½ msNvZ hv‡`i m‡½ HwZnvwmKfv‡e KL‡bv ms¯úk© wQj bv Ñ Gme wel‡q, ZLbB †`Lv †Mj Dcb¨vm nVvr Lyu‡R †cj Avevi GK gnvKvwe¨K D‡Ïk¨ (A_P gvK©m mv‡ne wKš‘ GB mgq‡K gnvKv‡e¨i hyM bq e‡j wPwýZ K‡iwQ‡jb)| MZ K‡qK `k‡K me‡P‡q D™¢vebx cixÿv-wbixÿv Avgiv †`Ljvg ˆkjx‡Z, cÖKi‡Y Ñ DËi-Jcwb‡ewkK cwimi †_‡K †ewi‡q Avmvi jÿYmn| D`vniY¯^iƒc, mvjgvb iækw`i wgWbvBUm wPj‡Wªb, hv MZ wZwik eQ‡ii g‡a¨ me‡P‡q cÖfvekxj Dcb¨vm wn‡m‡e wPwýZ| GwU fviZxq HwZn¨ I Bs‡iwR fvlvi GK Av`k© msKivqY Ñ fvlvZvwË¡Kfv‡e I welqe¯‘MZfv‡e| KL‡bv KL‡bv, LyeB ey¨rcwËMZfv‡e, Av‡gwiKvb †jLKiv GB UªvÝb¨vkbvj Dcb¨vm‡K AbyKiY K‡i‡Q| D`vniY¯^iƒc g¨vwRKvj wiqvwjRg, hv ïiæ n‡qwQj Gkxq I jvwZb ms¯‹…wZi ¯^xK…Z ¯^vÿi wn‡m‡e| Kvjµ‡g cvðv‡Z¨ †mwU GZUvB mvaviY n‡q †Mj †h, cvðv‡Z¨i †jLKiv GB avivq †ek RbwcÖq Dcb¨v‡mi iPwqZv n‡q DV‡jb| Av‡iv GKwU e¨vcvi jÿYxq, †h-†jLK‡`i gvZ…fvlv Bs‡iwR bq, †mme †jL‡Ki fvlv‡K ÔD™¢U-Bs‡iwRÕ e‡j wPwýZ K‡ib cvðv‡Z¨i †jLKiv I Zuv‡`i fzjåvwšÍ‡K †ewk †ewk K‡i Zz‡j a‡ib cvðv‡Z¨i mvwnZ¨-mgv‡jvPKiv| wKš‘ Zuv‡`i bv›`wbK mÿgZv‡K A¯^xKvi Kivi my‡hvM bv _vKvq GKcÖKvi kw³ n‡q

cÖhyw³B GKgvÎ welq bq| mij A_©bxwZi GK eo f‚wgKv Av‡Q mvwn‡Z¨i wek¦vq‡b| Px‡b †`Lv hvq, cyi‡bv w`‡bi cwðwg mvwnZ¨ mn‡R cvIqv hvq wKš‘ mv¤úÖwZK eBcÎ †c‡Z †M‡j †ek KmiZ Ki‡Z nq| 23

`uvov‡”Q| wek¦vwqZ mvwn‡Z¨i GK AMÖYx Av‡jvPK †f¼U gvwbi g‡Z, wek¦mvwnZ¨‡K me‡P‡q fv‡jv †evSv hvq wek¦vwqZ MYgva¨‡gi e„nËi cÖvmw½KZvq| Zuvi g‡Z, eZ©gvb wek¦vwqZ fze‡b GKwU mvwnZ¨K‡g©i Drm¯’vb IB KvRwUi mvs¯‹…wZK ev RvZxq cÖm½‡K wb‡`©k K‡i bv| Zuvi wek¦vm, mv¤úÖwZK wek¦mvwnZ¨ m„wRZ I cwie¨vß nq GK Rbcwi‡e‡k, hvi †bc‡_¨ i‡q‡Q MYgva¨g cÖhyw³ Ges B›Uvi‡bU I †mvk¨vj wgwWqvi ci¯úim¤úwK©Z imvqb| gvwbi GB `„wófw½ †M¨‡Ui m‡½ †g‡j GB g‡g© †h, Df‡qi g‡ZB RvZxq mvwnZ¨ GLb GK A_©nxb Awfav| wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i GB be¨-c‡e©i n‡q-IVv I cwi‡ekb cÖwµqvq Abyev‡`i µgea©gvb f‚wgKv Ab¯^xKvh©| MvqÎx PµeZx© w¯úfv‡Ki g‡Z, wek¦mvwn‡Z¨i cvV AwaKvsk †ÿ‡ÎB g~j fvlvq Zvi †h mvg_©¨ Zv‡K AMÖvn¨ K‡i| Zuvi g‡Z, Ab~w`Z eqv‡bi cv‡V ms¯‹…wZ I fvlv‡K GKxKi‡Yi †Póv †_‡K weiZ _vK‡Z n‡e, A_©vr mvwn‡Z¨ fvlv I ms¯‹…wZi †h ˆewPΨ we`¨gvb Zv‡K iÿv Ki‡Z n‡e|

wek¦vqb I KweZv

Zv n‡j Lye mnR K‡i ej‡j Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †h, wek¦vq‡bi wµqvKv‡Ði d‡j †h-cwiw¯’wZi D™¢e n‡”Q Zv hvwš¿K Z_v AgvbweK, Zv wewae× Z_v Abgbxq, †kÖwYKvVv‡gv Z_v †kÖwYµg‡Kw›`ªK, GK‡PwUqv Z_v GK‡N‡q| A_P ejv evûj¨, Kvwe¨K RMr gnr my›`i, wbR©b, ms‡e`x, Db¥y³ ...| Kv‡RB wek¦vq‡bi ms¯‹…wZ I KweZvi Aven wecÖZxc| wek¦vqb †Zv †Kv‡bv weg~Z©ZvwË¡K welq bq, eis hvc‡bi GK msKU| Avgiv eis Clr Kve¨ K‡i KweZv‡K msÁvwqZ Kivi †Póv Kwi| G wel‡q Avgiv wbðqB GKgZ †h, gvby‡li †gŠwjK cÖe„wË n‡jv wfkb ev ÔAZxw›`ªq cÖÁvÕ, hv‡K ejv hvq Av`k©vwqZ jÿ¨| GB wfkb‡K RvMÖZ iv‡L †hme PP©v Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡jv KweZv, hv gvby‡li Aw¯Í‡Z¡i Mwigv‡K AÿZ iv‡L| ZvB KweZv n‡jv gn‡Ë¡i mvi| wek¦vqb hLb mewKQy‡K n«¯^vwqZ K‡i Av‡b UvKvq, KweZvi `ge× n‡q Av‡m| †mUv‡K ejv hvq ÔAvaywbKZvi AmyLÕ| AvR‡Ki c„w_ex‡Z eo eo mgm¨v n‡jv Ñ Avgiv cÖ‡Z¨‡K nq wQbœg~j bv nq wkKonxb; c„w_exUv Avgv‡`i wKš‘ Avgiv †Kv_vI †bB; Rxe‡b cÖkœ †e‡o †M‡Q wKš‘ DËi K‡g hv‡”Q; MÖvg I †Mvôx-Rxe‡b †h wek¦¯ÍZv wQj AvR Zv nvwi‡q hv‡”Q ...| hw`I Avgiv Rvwb †h, Gfv‡e avivevwnKfv‡e cÖvK…wZK m¤ú‡`i h‡_”Q e¨envi Kiv hvq bv; Avgv‡`i Pvc evov‡bvi, mvd‡j¨i D”Pvkvi mxgv _vK‡Z n‡e| ZvB Avgv‡`i Ø›Ø n‡jv GKw`‡K iæ‡kvi g‡Zv cÖK…wZi Kv‡Q Z_v wkK‡o †divi WvK Ab¨w`‡K DbœZ RxebhvÎvi cyjK Avgiv GKm‡½ PvBwQ| †Kbbv, cÖMwZi †h ¯^v”Q›`¨ Zvi `vm n‡q c‡owQ| Zvi d‡j wek¦vqb n‡q D‡V‡Q GK cÖ‡qvRbxq ÿwZ, Bs‡iwR‡Z hv‡K e‡j †b‡mmvwi Gwfj Ñ GgbB GK WªvMb hvi †_‡K Avgiv gyw³ †c‡Z PvB bv| Avgv‡`i Kvwe¨K AvZ¥v †kŠh©, gnvcÖvYZv, †cÖg, DrmM©, †mŠ›`‡h©i RMr‡K †Q‡o †h‡Z PvB‡Q bv| wKš‘ wek¦vwqZ AvZ¥v PvB‡Q ZvrÿwYK PwiZv_©Zv, `ªæZ mvdj¨, `ªæZ cÖwZ‡kva, ¯^íKvjxb m¤úK©| Ab¨w`‡K KweZv Dc‡fvM Ki‡Z Pvq cÖK…wZ, wb‡`©vwlZv, ˆkke, wbR©bZv, msMÖvg ...| KweZv †Kv‡bv nv‡ZMov cÖmvab bq Ñ KweZv KL‡bvB `ywgwb‡Ui †iwW‡gW c¨v‡KR n‡Z

24

cv‡i bv Ñ KweZv cvke cÖe„wˇK jywK‡q iv‡L bv Ñ KweZv wb‡`©vl, mr AKcU ejvi RMr Ñ KweZv KL‡bv fos‡K AvkÖq K‡i bv Ñ KweZv e¨w³i gh©v`v‡K DbœxZ K‡i Ñ | AvR‡Ki c„w_ex‡Z Avgiv mevB K‚U‰bwZK; Avgiv mevB mwVK Rxebhvcb Kwi; wbLyuZ gyL †`Lv‡bvi wkí Avgiv Lye fv‡jv AvqË K‡iwQ; Avgv‡`i hvcb cy‡ivcywi cÖ`k©bg~jK Ñ m¤ú~Y© †avjvB Kiv Ñ gvÄv †`Iqv Avi gÂmdj; e¨vcK Rvwnwi Pj‡Q me©Î; †cÖg-kÖ×v-m¤úK© GmeB wg_¨v, mZ¨ ïay A_© Avi mvdj¨; Avgiv mevB n‡q D‡VwQ Awf‡bZv Avi Avgv‡`i hvc‡b D‡Ïk¨nxbZvi e¨vcK D`vniY Qov‡bv| GKUv mgq wQj hLb KweZv RMr cvj‡U w`Z, ivRv‡K ÿgZvPz¨Z K‡iwQj Ges ˆecøweK msMÖv‡g wbišÍi †cÖiYv †RvMv‡Zv| HwZnvwmKMZfv‡e mvwn‡Z¨ we‡kl K‡i KweZvq A‡bK g~j¨ mswkøó Av‡Q| wewkó Jcb¨vwmK I mvwnZ¨ZvwË¡K Dgev‡Z©v G‡Kv mvwnZ¨‡K ej‡Qb ÔAaiv ÿgZvÕ Z_v BbU¨vbwRej cvIqvi| ej‡Qb, mvwnZ¨B fvlv‡K Avgv‡`i mgwóMZ HwZn¨ wn‡m‡e RxweZ iv‡L| mvwnZ¨ GK ai‡bi AvZ¥cwiPq I †MvôxcwiP‡qi e¨Äbv m„wó K‡i; wKš‘ wek¦vwqZ fze‡bi †emy‡iv SsKv‡i GLb Kwe‡`i ¯^i †kvbv hv‡”Q bv| iex›`ªbv_ Zuvi gvby‡li a‡g© e‡j‡Qb, KweZv e¨w³i gh©v`v‡K DbœxZ K‡i, Zvi AvZ¥v‡K AZxw›`ªq K‡i Ges wek¦‡jv‡Ki m‡½ Zv‡K mswkøó K‡i| ZvB Kwe‡K GLbB †Zv fxlY cÖ‡qvRb! wek¦vq‡bi kw³¸‡jv e¨w³i `ye©jZv evwo‡q w`‡”Q| e¨w³ Zvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i A_© nviv‡”Q| †m ïayB †`Šov‡”Q| Rv‡b bv, †Kb †`Šov‡”Q ev †Kv_vq †cuŠQv‡Z Pvq| Avgv‡`i wek¦vm Ñ †Kv‡bv `y‡h©vM, †Kv‡bv Av‡›`vjb, †Kv‡bv aŸsm, †Kv‡bv beRvMiY GB AÜ mf¨Zv‡K †mŠ›`h© I m‡Z¨i AvkÖ‡q KweZvi kw³i cÖvmw½KZvq RvwM‡q Zzj‡e| ZZÿY ch©šÍ KweZvi mj‡Z‡K RvwM‡q ivL‡Z n‡e Avgv‡`i| wewkó gvK©mev`x ZvwË¡K Kvj© µm e‡jwQ‡jb, c„w_exi cÖK…Z mgvwß n‡jv ÔˆPZ‡b¨i g„Zz¨Õ| Kwe †Zv †mB gMœ-ˆPZ‡b¨i aviK-evnK| eûKvj a‡i mvgvwRK b¨vqwePvi, cwieZ©b Ges gvby‡li †cÖg I msnwZi AMÖ`~Z n‡q‡Qb Kwe I mvwnZ¨Kiv| gvbe-AwfÁZvi †e`bv I R‡qi m~²Zg Avfvm Avgiv Kwei gva¨‡gB †c‡q AvmwQ| Zuvi ms‡e` ïay bv›`wbK †mŠ›`‡h©i †ÿ‡ÎB bq, gvbe-AwfÁZvi mZ¨‡K DcwiZ‡j Zz‡j Avbvi KvRwUI K‡i P‡j‡Q| gvbe-AwfÁZvi mvgwMÖKZvi mZ¨Zv‡K cÖwZcbœ I cÖwZcv`b Kivi †ÿ‡Î Kwe I KweZvi mvg~wnK ¯^i I cÖÁvi Ae`vb Ab¯^xKvh©| gvbe-AwfÁZv‡K cÖkœ Kiv, Z`šÍ Kiv I IKvjwZ Kiv Kwei `vq Ges Zvi AbymÜv‡bi wi‡cvU© e„nËi †ÿ‡Î †ck KivI Zuvi KZ©e¨| mZ¨‡K D‡b¥vwPZ Kiv I gvbeZvi c‡ÿ IKvjwZ Kivi †ÿ‡Î †Kv‡bv wKQyB †Zv ev` _vKvi K_v bq| Kweiv n‡jb mf¨Zvi we‡eK| GB c„w_exMÖv‡g, RvwZ MV‡bi Kv‡R Kwei f‚wgKv †bZ…¯’vbxq| AvU‡cŠ‡i k㸇jv‡K wZwb weï× K‡ib Ges ˆPZ‡b¨i e„nËi gvÎvq Zv‡`i DbœxZ K‡ib| wek¦vq‡bi hy‡M : A‡b¨iv hLb AÜ Ñ wZwb ZLb †`‡Lb A‡b¨iv hLb Rxeb¥„Z Ñ wZwb ZLb RxweZ, RvMÖZ A‡b¨iv hLb ewai Ñ wZwb ZLb GKvB †kv‡bb A‡b¨iv hLb fxZ Ñ wZwb ZLb ¯úk© K‡ib Ges †mv”Pvi

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mgq wKsev ¯’v‡bi `~iZ¡ Zuv‡`i wPšÍvi HK¨ cÖKv‡k evav n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i bv| hv‡K Bs‡iwR‡Z Avgiv ewj, ÔIqvBR g¨vb w_sK A¨vjvBK!Õ GB Ávbxiv bvbv †`‡k, bvbvKv‡j Zuv‡`i wPšÍvi cÖKvk NwU‡q‡Qb| mevB †h †mB Áv‡bi Abyfe‡K cÖKvk Ki‡Z †c‡i‡Qb Zv bq| †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv Ávbx Zuv‡`i mgKv‡j Ávb cÖKv‡ki Aciv‡a Acivax wn‡m‡e wPwýZ n‡q‡Qb| jvÃbv ïay bq, ixwZg‡Zv g„Zz¨`Ð avh© n‡q‡Q Zuv‡`i Rb¨| nq‡Zv eû hyM cvi nIqvi ci AÁvbx‡`i †ev‡av`‡qi ga¨ w`‡q cybivq Av`„Z ev bgm¨ n‡q‡Qb Zuviv| †`kZ¨v‡M eva¨ n‡q‡Qb A‡b‡K, n‡”Qb Av‡Rv| Avcm K‡i‡Qb †KD †KD; Aby”Pv‡i †K‡U †M‡Q evwK Rxeb| g~jK_v n‡jv, Ávb Do‡Q evZv‡m, Ávb cÖKvk cv‡”Q D”Pvi‡Y, Ávb cÖKvwkZ n‡”Q KvM‡R wKsev fvPz©qvj wgwWqvq| AvR †_‡K bq, mf¨Zvi ïiæ †_‡KB GUv Pjgvb| jv‡Lv-†KvwU gvby‡li Pvicv‡k Nyi‡Q Áv‡bi N~wY©| †Kej Kvb †c‡Z †kvbvi, †PvL †g‡j †`Lvi, ü`‡q Abyfe Kivi g‡Zv gb hvi Av‡Q †m-B †m-N~wY©‡Z wb‡R‡K nvivq| ÔejvKvÕq †hgb iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ôïwbjvg gvb‡ei KZ evYx `‡j `‡j/ Ajw¶Z c‡_ D‡o P‡j/ A¯úó AZxZ n‡Z AùzU my`~i hyMvšÍ‡i|Õ †mme evYx ïb‡Z wK cvq mevB? cvq bv †Zv! hvi hvi mgq †_‡K, hvi hvi †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvbvq †_‡K, hvi hvi g‡Zv RxebmZ¨ evYx‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q c„w_exi gnvKv‡ji c‡_ hLb ¸ÄwiZ nq ZLb GKmgq Avgiv Avwe®‹vi Kwi, Kx K‡i wg‡j †Mj c„w_exi GK cÖv‡šÍ _vKv †Kv‡bv gnrcÖv‡Yi DcjwäRvZ RxebmZ¨ Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍi gnrcÖv‡Yi m‡½! A_P

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Zuv‡`i †`Lv nqwb ci¯ú‡ii m‡½ †Kv‡bvKv‡j| MÖš’wewbgq nqwb| cÖPvi nqwb Zvr¶wYK, Zey wg‡j hvq Ñ gnrcÖvY, Ávbxi evmbv, `vk©wb‡Ki fvebv Ab¨ †Kv‡bv gnr e¨w³ ev Ávbx ev `vk©wb‡Ki Rxeb‡ev‡ai m‡½| hLb nvQb ivRv †j‡Lb : ¸wÇ DovBj †gv‡i, †gŠjvi nv‡Z Wzwi| nvQb ivRv‡i †hg‡b wdivq, †Zg‡b w`qv wdwi \ †gŠjvi nv‡Z Av‡Q Wzwi, Avwg Zv‡Z evÜv| †hgb wdivq, †Zg‡b wdwi, Ggwb Wzwii dv›`v \ g‡b c‡o, GKv`k kZ‡Ki Av‡iK `vk©wbK I bvbv cÖwZfvi AwaKvix Kwe Igi ˆLqvg‡K| `yR‡bi mgqKvj, ¯’vb-Kvj wfbœ, `yR‡bi cÖvwZôvwbK wk¶vi gvÎvI wfbœ, Zey RxebmZ¨ Avwe®‹v‡i Zuv‡`i †Kgb Awfbœ HK¨! ˆLqvg wj‡LwQ‡jb : Avgiv `vev †Ljvi NuywU, bvB‡i G‡Z m›` bvB! Avmgvwb †mB ivR-`vev‡o Pvjvq †hgb PjwQ ZvB| GB Rxe‡bi `vevi Q‡K mvg‡b wc‡Q QyUwQ me, †Ljvi †k‡l Zz‡j †gv‡`i ivL‡e g„Zz¨-ev‡· fvB! [161 msL¨K iæevB, KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg-Ab~w`Z] Dcwbl‡` i‡q‡Q, ÔAvZ¥vbs wew×Õ A_©vr ÔAvZ¥v‡K Rv‡bvÕ| fviZe‡l©i Dj‡Uv cÖv‡šÍ m‡µwUm e‡j‡Qb, Know Thyself, Ñ Ôwb‡R‡K †P‡bvÕ Avi †mme mgq cvi nIqvi eû eQi ci, ARcvovMuv‡qi GK Awkw¶Z Rwg`vi ej‡jb, ÔnvQb ivRvq Avcb wPwbqv GB Mvb Mvq|Õ ZuviI g„Zz¨i wVK GK eQi c~‡e© KjKvZv †Zvjcvo K‡i D”PviY Ki‡Qb Av‡iKRb ZiæY we‡`ªvnx ÔAvwg wP‡bwQ Avgv‡i, AvwR‡K Avgvi Lywjqv wMqv‡Q me euva!! ÑÕ †KD KvD‡K †P‡b bv, †KD Kv‡iv †jLv c‡owb A_P wg‡j hv‡”Q me Dcjwä, me evmbv! wg‡j hvq, mybvgM‡Äi Ô†Kev Av‡m †Kev hvq, G †`‡ni gvSvi|Õ Gi m‡½ Kzwóqvi ÔLuvPvi wfZi AwPb cvwL †Kg‡b Av‡m hvq|Õ wg‡j hvq, ÔAwPb cvwLÕ Avi Ôgb gwbqvÕi WvK| wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi n‡q hvq wPiKv‡ji cÖkœ, wPiKv‡ji mZ¨mÜvb| nvQb ivRv cÖkœ K‡ib hLb, Ô†Kv_vq wQjvq †Kv_vq AvBjvq †Kv_vq †Zvgvi Ni|/ †KvbLv‡b _v‡Kv Zzwg Rv‡bv wb Lei †i \Õ G-cÖkœ ˆLqv‡giI : mªóv hw` gZ& wbZ †gvi Ñ AvmZvg bv cÖvYv‡šÍI GB aiv‡Z G‡m Avevi hvevi B”Qv †bB †gv‡UI| ms‡¶‡c KB, wPiZ‡i bvk KiZvg mg~‡j hvIqv-Avmv Rb¥ Avgvi, †mI k~b¨ k~b¨ GI! [13 msL¨K iæevB, KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg-Ab~w`Z] Ab¨w`‡K, †jf Zj¯Íq, whwb : Av-ˆK‡kvi Rxeb-wRÁvmvi cÖPÐ Zvobvq mZ¨mÜvb Ki‡Z †M‡Qb A¯’v‡b-Kz¯’v‡b-ag©‡¶‡Î-Kzi懶‡Î-mg‡eZ hyhyrm‡ei g‡a¨ Ñ me©Î Luy‡R‡Qb Rxeb‡K, gvbyl‡K, †mm‡½ Rxeb-g„Zz¨, Ck¦i-wbixk¦i, BnKvj-ciKvj wb‡qI wPšÍvKzj, cÖkœvKzj n‡q‡Qb| GKwU †Quov KvM‡Ri c„ôvq †jLv Zuvi GK Awfbe `wjj cvIqv †M‡Q, Zv‡Z QqwU ARvbv cÖkœ : 1. Avwg †Kb †eu‡P AvwQ? 2. Avgvi Aw¯Í‡Z¡i KviY Kx? A‡b¨iB ev †eu‡P _vKvi Kx KviY? 3. Avgvi ev Av‡iv A‡b‡Ki †eu‡P _vKvi D‡Ïk¨ Kx? 4. Avgvi †fZiKvi ïf-Aïf kw³i Zvrch© ev D‡Ïk¨ Kx? 5. Avgv‡K Kxfv‡e †eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡e?

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hvi hvi †fŠ‡MvwjK mxgvbvq †_‡K, hvi hvi g‡Zv RxebmZ¨ evYx‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q c„w_exi gnvKv‡ji c‡_ hLb ¸ÄwiZ nq ZLb GKmgq Avgiv Avwe®‹vi Kwi, Kx K‡i wg‡j †Mj c„w_ exi GK cÖv‡šÍ _vKv †Kv‡bv gnrcÖv‡Yi DcjwäRvZ RxebmZ¨ Ab¨ cÖv‡šÍi gnrcÖv‡Yi m‡½!

6. g„Zz¨ Kx? †Kgb K‡i Zvi nvZ †_‡K euvPv hvq? [ÔwjI Zj¯ÍqÕ, ARqKzgvi †Nvl, b›`bZË¡ wRÁvmv, m¤úv`bv ZiæY gy‡Lvcva¨vq] nvQb ivRvi g‡bI wK evievi NyicvK Lvqwb GgbB QqwU cÖkœ? †mB `~i ei‡di †`‡ki j¤^v †KvUcwiwnZ Zj¯Íq Avi fvwUi e„wómœvZ f‚‡Mv‡j jyw½ civ nvQb cÖkœ-e܇b †Kgb m‡nv`i n‡q I‡Vb! wK‡mi Avkq wK‡mi welq, wK‡mi Rwg`vwi| wK‡mi nq ivgcvkv, wK‡mi jÿYwQwi \ A_ev, nvQb ivRv e‡j Avgvi wK wjL‡Q jjv‡U| hv wjwLqv‡Q wbiÄb †m wK Avi wg‡U †i \ Ggb Mfxi Rxeb‡eva ˆLqv‡gi G‡mwQj bvbvwea Kv‡Ri Aem‡i| KweZ¡ Zuvi †ckv wQj bv| †R¨vwZlkv¯¿, MwYZ, f‚‡Mvj, mgiwe`¨v BZ¨vw` bvbv wPšÍvagx© gMR-LvUv‡bv Kv‡Ri duv‡K duv‡K iæevB‡q A`„‡ói cÖwZ cÖkœ Zz‡j nq‡Zv Rxebin‡m¨i mÜvb Luy‡R wb‡Z †P‡q‡Qb wZwb| Avi wekvj Rwg`vwii Z`viwK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wecyj †fvM I AbvPv‡ii Rxe‡b wecbœ‡eva K‡i cÖvPxb wLªóxq ag©wek¦v‡mi Kv‡Q wb‡R‡K mgc©Y K‡iwQ‡jb Zj¯Íq| gyw³ Luy‡R‡Qb a‡g©, wbcxwoZ cÖRvi `ytL †gvP‡b, kÖwg‡Ki AwaKvi cÖwZôvq| wk‡íi ¯^iƒc-G wb‡Ri †d‡j Avmv hvwcZ RxebvPv‡ii wecix‡Z kÖgRxex gvby‡li c‡ÿ bZzb GK Rxeb‡ev‡ai D”Pvi‡Y Pg‡K w`‡jb †MvUv RMr‡K! hvwcZ Rxe‡bi me cvcÿ‡qi Rb¨ cÖvqwð‡Ëi Av‡qvRbB Ki‡jb †hb| Rxe‡bi we‡kl GK ch©v‡q G‡m Ggb cwieZ©b c„w_exe¨vcx †Zv NU‡QB| we‡klZ hvwcZ Rxe‡bi Pwjøk eQi AwZµvšÍ nIqvi ci| †hgbUv N‡UwQj KvRx bRiæj Bmjv‡gi †ejvqI| nvQb ivRv hLb †j‡Lb : jvMj †i, wcwi‡Zi wbkv, nvQb ivRv nBj †ew`kv| Qvwoqv w`e jÿYwQwi, Avi ivgcvkv \ Qvwoqv hve Avwicwi, Avi Qvwoe jÿYwQwi| eÜz †Kej g‡b Kwi R½j Kie evmv \ ZLb Rvb‡Z B‡”Q nq, Kx Kx Z¨vM Ki‡jb nvQb? Aeva bvixm½? nvwZ-†Nvov-KeyZi wb‡q wejvwmZv? Avi wb‡Ri evwoN‡ii hZœAvwË? ÔeÜz †Kej g‡b Kwi R½j Kie evmv \Õ Ñ bv, R½‡jI hvbwb nvQb| ZuviB bvwZ †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid Ô†`Iqvb nvQb ivRvÕ cÖe‡Ü Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb, wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve‡¯Íi mgq nvQb ivRvi wcZv Avjx †iRv ¯¿xi m¤úwËmn cÖvq wZb jvL weNv Rwgi gvwjK wQ‡jb| DËivwaKvim~‡Î cÖvß nvQb ivRv †mB wecyj m¤úwËi gvqv Z¨vM Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb wK Av‡`Š? Zj¯Íq †hgb cÖvqwðË Ki‡Z †P‡q‡Qb kÖgRxex gvby‡li c‡ÿ `uvwo‡q, †Zgwbfv‡e nvQb Zuvi cÖRv‡`i R‡b¨ Dbœqbg~jK †Kv‡bv D‡`¨vM wb‡qwQ‡jb wK? †Kej Ôc‡ii g›` QvwoqvwQ †`vR‡Lwi W‡i|Õ Ñ G‡ZB mxgve× _v‡Kb wZwb? EbwÎk eQi eq‡m †hgb ivRcÖvmv` Z¨vM K‡iwQ‡jb ey×, ¯¿x-cyÎ-ivRe¨mb me †Q‡o c‡_ †b‡gwQ‡jb gvby‡li gyw³i A‡š^lvq †Zgwb K‡i msmvi Z¨vM Ki‡Z cv‡ibwb nvQb| †Kbbv ZZw`‡b, Ôcy‡Zi `vwo cvwK‡q †Mj bvwZi DwVj †iwK,/ GLbI msmvix Kv‡g iwnjvq †VwK \Õ Z‡e msmv‡ii †mB †VKvi Rxeb Av‡Mi g‡Zv _v‡Kwb| RuvKRgK, wejv‡m nq‡Zv ivk †U‡b‡Qb| †mwK †Kej eqmRwbZ Kvi‡Y, †hgb meviB N‡U! bv, †Zgb K‡i bq| GB RvqMv‡ZB Ab¨‡`i m‡½ nvQ‡bi cÖavb cv_©K¨ ˆZwi n‡q hvq|

nvQ‡bi bZzb Rxe‡bvcjwä †Kej wb‡Ri g‡a¨B mxgve× _v‡K bv, m„wókxjZvq iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡Z _v‡K| ÔAwkwÿZÕ nvQb gy‡L gy‡L cÖPvi Ki‡Z _v‡Kb be-Dcjwäi eqvb| wb‡Ri gy‡Li mvg‡bB Avqbv a‡ib, wb‡RB wb‡Ri beiƒ‡c Pg‡K I‡Vb! GB PgK †Kej iƒc †`‡L bq, GB PgK Zuv‡K G‡jv‡g‡jv K‡i †`q AšÍ‡ii Zver cwieZ©b `k©‡b| Rxeb‡K †hfv‡e †`‡L G‡m‡Qb GZKvj a‡i, †mB †Pbv Rxeb A‡Pbv †V‡K Zuvi wb‡Ri Kv‡QB| d‡j, KL‡bv Zuvi gb ÔD`vmÕ n‡q I‡V, KL‡bv Ôw`IqvbvÕ, KL‡bv ÔAvDjvÕ, Avi †kl ch©šÍ wb‡R‡KB g‡b nq ÔevDjvÕ!

Zvici GKmgq hLb AvZ¥‡evab N‡U Zuvi Gevi Kuv‡a Zz‡j †bb bZzb `vwqZ¡| Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKzi †hgb wj‡LwQ‡jb Zuvi Ô`„wó I m„wóÕ cÖe‡Ü, Ô†h GZw`b `k©K wQj †m nj cÖ`k©K, `ªóv n‡q em‡jv wØZxq mªóv| Aiƒc‡K iƒc w`‡q, Amy›`i‡K my›`i K‡i, A‡evjv‡K myi w`‡q, Qwe‡K cÖvY, iOnxb‡K iO w`‡q Pj‡jv gvbyl ÑÕ; nvQbI Pj‡jb †mB c‡_| Avm‡j cÖK…Z evDj nIqvi g‡Zv Dcvq wQj bv nvQb ivRvi| Zuvi †`ŠwnÎ †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid †m-wel‡q ¯úóB Rvwb‡q‡Qb| evDj nIqvi Rb¨ wbw`©ó AvPvi¸‡jv cvjb K‡ibwb nvQb| Ôeis D‡ëvw`‡K wZwb wPk&wZqv ZixKvi ˆmq` gvngy` Avjx e‡j cvÄve †_‡K AvMZ GK cxi mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q gyix` n‡qwQ‡jb Ges AvRxeb Zuvi `xbvwZ`xb f³iƒ‡c Zuvi PiY-†mev K‡i‡Qb|Õ Zvn‡j Rxe‡bi Kx cÖ`k©b Ki‡jb nvQb? Aejv‡K †Kvb my‡i euva‡jb? isnxb Rxe‡bi †Kvb Ask‡K iwOb K‡i Zzj‡jb wZwb? Kvj© gvK©‡mi b›`b wek¦ wb‡q ZuviB GKwU Dw³ cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q, ÔGKwU Ams‡e`bkxj Kv‡bi Kv‡Q we‡k¦i †kÖôZg msMxZI A_©nxb|Õ nvQb cÖ`k©b Ki‡jb GgbB GK RxebmZ¨ GK`g wb‡Ri g‡Zv K‡i| ïay ej‡jb bv, ixwZg‡Zv ÔwKiv-KmgÕ w`‡qB ej‡jb, Ñ ÔA‡cÖwg‡K Mvb ïwb‡j wKQygvÎ eyS‡e bv|/ Kvbvi nv‡Z †mvbv w`‡j jvj ajv wPb‡e bv \Õ Av‡iv `~i-AZx‡Z cÖvPxb fvi‡Zi gnvKwe Kvwj`vm e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAiwm‡Kly imm¨ wb‡e`bs wkiwm gv wjL gv wjL|Õ A_©vr ÔAiwm‡Ki Kv‡Q im wb‡e`b Ki‡Z hvIqv `yM©wZ|Õ nvQb e‡jb : Avwg Kwi †i gvbv, A‡cÖwg‡K Mvb Avgvi ïb‡e bv| wKiv †`B Kmg †`B Avgvi eB nv‡Z wb‡e bv \ ... ... ...

Avgvi Mvb ïb‡e bv hvi †cÖg bvB Rvbv \ cybivq m‡nv`i n‡q I‡Vb gnvKwe Kvwj`vm, Kvj© gvK©m Avi nvQb ivRv! GLb cÖkœ DV‡Z cv‡i, mgKvjxb we‡k¦ nvQ‡bi GB Rxe‡bvcjwäi Kvh©KvwiZv KZLvwb? we‡klZ †h-we‡k¦ ÔAvwg‡Z¡iÕ Avùvjb Pj‡Q e¨w³‡Z; ivóªh‡š¿ †mLv‡b nvQ‡bi Ae¯’vb †Kv_vq? nvQb wj‡LwQ‡jb : Avwg Avwg e‡j hviv, ey‡S bv ey‡S bv Zviv| jvwM‡q‡Q msmvwi †eiv, g~L©Zv QywU‡Q bv †i \ Ôg~L©ZvÕ †QvUv‡bvi AvnŸvb? GK A‡_© cÖvwZôvwbK wkÿv bv †bIqv nvQb wb‡RB †Zv †mB g~‡L©i `jfz³ wQ‡jb| Ab¨ A‡_©, Rxe‡bi MfxiZg cvV MÖn‡Yi ci Gevi wb‡RB Ôwcwi‡Zi †bkvqÕ n‡Z PvB‡Qb Ôeyw×nvivÕ| Gevi me ÔAvwgZ¡Õ †Q‡o, ü`‡q †h-Av¸b R¡j‡Q, †h Av¸b myigv Mv‡Oi cvwb‡ZI †b‡f bv †mB Av¸b †bfv‡bvi Avkvq ÔZvi i‡½Õ wgk‡Z Pvb| wVK GLv‡bB mgKvjxb we‡k¦i hvwcZ Rxe‡bi m‡½ nvQ‡bi we‡iva ˆZwi nq| ÔAvwgZ¡Õ †Q‡o †cÖwgK nIqvi evmbv eÜ `iRvq Kov bvo‡Z _v‡K|

27

AvaywbK wWwRUvj GB we‡k¦ †K Lyj‡e †mB eÜ `iRv? nvQb †Zv ¯úóB D”PviY K‡ib, ÔA‡cÖwgK †Zv gvbyl bq †i, RxweZ _vK‡Z †m giv \Õ cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq c~Y© GZ †fv‡Mi, ÿgZvi Djøç‡b AvµvšÍ we‡k¦ ÔA‡cÖwgK RxweZÕ‡`i û¼v‡i nvQ‡bi D”PviY µgk Pvcv c‡o hvq| myigv-Kvcbvi Rjwe‡aŠZ ÔivgcvkvÕ, ÔjÿYwQwiÕ, ÔivRvMÄÕ-G mxgve× nvQ‡bi Rxe‡b ÔcyuwRevRviÕ kãwUi m‡½ cwiPq wQj bv| wPb‡Zb †Kej Ô†cÖgevRviÕ Avi ÔfeevRviÕ| †mB evRv‡ii †µZv‡`iI wejÿY †P‡bb wZwb Ñ Ômyeyw× I mvay hviv, †cÖgevRv‡i hvq Zviv|/ wbeŸy©w×iv feevRv‡i, †eMvi LvwUqv g‡i †i \Õ g‡b c‡o, cÖK…Z †µZv ev ÔMvnKÕ Qvov ÔKvbvi nvU-evRv‡iÕ †Kv‡bv abB wewµ Ki‡Z ivwR wQ‡jb bv jvjb dwKiI| G-K_viB Ab¨iKg cÖKvk N‡UwQj wbf…ZPvix GK evOvwj Kwei †jLvq| Uªv‡¼ jywK‡q †i‡LwQ‡jb w`‡bi ci w`b †mme DcjwäRvZ kãgvjv| wj‡LwQ‡jb, Rxebvb›` `vk, ÔÁv‡bi wen‡b †cÖg †bB|Õ Ômyeyw×Õ Avi ÔÁvbÕ †Zv mgvšÍivjB| Avi ˆLqvgI †Zv Avd‡mvm K‡iB e‡jwQ‡jb, Ôej‡Z cv‡iv, Amvi k~b¨ f‡ei nv‡Ui GB N‡i/ Ávb-wejvmx myaxR‡bi ü`q †Kb iq c‡o?Õ [31 msL¨K iæevB, KvRx bRiæj BmjvgAb~w`Z] myeyw×nxb, Amvay wKsev ÔA‡cÖwgK RxweZÕ‡`i KzP‡µ wbDwK¬qvm †evgvi ûgwK mvB‡ib evRvq gb‡b-gM‡R; kiYv_x©i K¬všÍ cv‡qi Qvc evo‡ZB _v‡K AÁvZ f‚wg‡Z; AmwnòzZvi Zxeª †Kvjvn‡j, a‡g©i ivR‰bwZK Ace¨env‡i; †mjwdi Db¥v`bvq; B›Uvi‡b‡Ui iwOb PµRv‡j µgk b`x fvO‡bi wkKvi nq †cÖgevRvi| ZLb ÿq n‡Z _vKv eywׇZ a~mi AZxZ †_‡K g‡b c‡o Ô†hLv‡b‡Z †cÖwg‡Kiv †cÖ‡gi Avjvc K‡iÕ, †mLv‡b,

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Zv‡`iB AšÍ‡i emwZ †M‡owQ‡jb GKRb, †fv‡Mi †cÖg †_‡K wb‡R‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡qwQ‡jb Abb¨ GK †cÖwgK mËvq Avi wbgš¿Y Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb : nvQb ivRv wbgš¿Y K‡i, AvB‡mv †i fvB †cÖgevRv‡i| Zzwg Avwg me wgwj‡q †cÖg wejve N‡i N‡i \ nvQb ivRv hyw³ K‡i, †cÖwgK P‡jv hvB bM‡i| A‡cÖwgK cvB‡j c‡i, awi‡q Avbe †cÖgevRv‡i \ lv‡Ui `k‡Ki Kwe knx` Kv`ixI wK GgbB †P‡qwQ‡jb, †mbvevwnbx e›`yK bq, ïay †Mvjv‡ci †Zvov nv‡Z KzPKvIqvR Ki‡e w`bivZ! Gfv‡eB wK wg‡jwg‡k GKvKvi n‡q hvq gnvKv‡ji c_cwiµgvq myeyw×RvZ‡`i ¯^cœ-AvKv•ÿv? feevRv‡ii iwOb Av‡jvKQUvq wbqZ c‡Y¨i nvZQvwbi cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq wenŸj gvbyl ÔcÖK…Z †cÖwgKÕ n‡q DVzK| N‡i N‡i, iv‡óª iv‡óª `~iZ¡ Avi Awek¦v‡mi e`‡j †cÖ‡gi eÜb gReyZ †nvK Avi myeyw× I mvayRbiv †Kvjvn‡j c~Y© cyuwRevRv‡ii e`‡j M‡o ZzjyK wbf…Z GK †cÖgevRvi| Dj‡Uv K‡i ejv hvq, GB wecbœ we‡k¦ ÔcÖK…Z †cÖwgKivÕB Gevi Ô†cÖgevRv‡iÕi ¯’cwZ wn‡m‡e nvQb ivRv‡K wbgš¿Y RvbvK Ñ Zv‡Z hw` gvbeR‡b¥i gyw³ †g‡j!

Z_¨m~Î

1. evDj-dwKi c`vewj nvQb ivRv, mygb Kzgvi `vk-m¤úvw`Z, 2016, A‡š^lv cÖKvkb, XvKv| 2. Ô†`Iqvb nvQb ivRvÕ, †`Iqvb †gvnv¤§` AvRid, cÖm½ nvQb ivRv, m¤úv`bv : W. Aveyj Avnmvb †PŠayix, 1998, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv| 3. ev‡Mk¦ix wkí cÖeÜvejx, Aebx›`ªbv_ VvKzi, 1962, iƒcv, KjKvZv| r

cÖeÜ

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w`b we‡K‡j †eov‡Z wM‡q‡Qb avivwMwi cvnv‡o, dzjWzswii g‡Zv GB RvqMvUvI wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi Lye wcÖq| m‡½ jwievs‡jvi f³`v Avi Kvbygvgv| `yw`b Av‡MB wQj †KvRvMix c~wY©gv, ebP‚ovq ZLb wØZxqvi Puv`| AvgjKx Mv‡Qi duvK †e‡q SziSzi K‡i †R¨vrmœv Si‡Q| cv‡ki †Svc †_‡K evZv‡m Qov‡”Q ey‡bv MÜ| GKUv cv_iL‡Ði Ici A‡bK¶Y e‡m wQ‡jb wef‚wZ| mvw_iv wd‡i †h‡Z PvB‡jI wZwb †Kb †hb †Kv‡bv K_v bv ï‡bB Ic‡ii w`‡K DV‡Z jvM‡jb| Dcvq †bB †`‡L Zuv‡K wKQyUv c_ AbymiY Kij mevB| wKQz`~i wM‡q Ab¨iv wcwQ‡q coj| Pvicv‡k ZLb †RvQbv Avi cvnv‡oi wb¯ÍäZv| nVvr fqvZ© wPrKvi| mevB Qy‡U wM‡q †`Lj `ynv‡Z gyL †X‡K e‡m Kuvc‡Qb wef‚wZf‚lY| mvg‡b GKUv LvwUqv| †KD GKRb bZzb Kvc‡o Avcv`g¯ÍK XvKv, wb‡P bZzb mivq wmu`yi-Kjv mvRv‡bv| avivwMwi RvqMvUv Zv‡`i meviB †Pbv| Ggb `„k¨ Avi KL‡bv GLv‡b †KD †`‡Lwb| f‡q Kuvc‡Z Kuvc‡Z wef‚wZf‚lY ¯^‡Mvw³ Ki‡jb, ÔAvgvq †evanq P‡j †h‡Z n‡e wkMwMi|Õ GKUv `xN©wbk¦vm †d‡j ej‡jb, Ô†K †hb nVvr Avgvq †W‡K wb‡q †Mj IB LvwUqvi Kv‡Q| Kvi Bw½‡Z †hb govi KvcoUv Zzjjvg| Rv‡bv Kx †`Ljvg? AvgviB g„Z‡`n IUv|Õ †jL‡Ki Rxe‡bi G-AwfÁZv A‡bKUv Gfv‡eB wj‡L‡Qb wKkjq VvKzi I hgybv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| g„Zz¨i g‡Zv cwic~Y© welqwU nq‡Zv ZLbB Ggb we‡kl K‡i cÖZ¨¶ m¤¢e, hLb Zv A‡bKKvj a‡i e¨w³MZ hvc‡b _v‡K| wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi mvwn‡Z¨ AbšÍ‡jv‡K hvÎvi NUbv AšÍZ †Zgwb Bw½Z K‡i| nq‡Zv Ôg„Zz¨‡PZbvÕ gvby‡li Rxe‡bi AwfÁZv †_‡K Av‡m e‡jB Zv N‡U| cÖ_g ¯¿x †MŠixi g„Zz¨, Gici †evb I gv‡qi P‡j hvIqv †_‡KB †m-AwfÁZvi Rb¥ n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i, hvi AwfÁvb Qwo‡q i‡q‡Q Zuvi ˆZwi me g„Zz¨i cUf‚wgi Av‡M I c‡i| wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi mvwn‡Z¨ g„Zz¨ G‡m‡Q c‡_i MwZ e`‡j hvIqvi Av‡qvRb wb‡q| Zuvi Kv‡Q g„Zz¨ gv‡bB †kl bq, eis Ab¨ GK ïiæ| ejv hvq g„Zz¨ gv‡b Awbt‡kl GK hvÎv| Z‡cveªZ †Nvl e¨w³MZ cyivY wb‡q Av‡jvPbvq D‡jøL­ K‡i‡Qb, wef‚wZf‚lY e‡jwQ‡jb, Rb¥g„Zz¨i Pµc‡_ gvbyl wPicw_K Avi †mB Pµc‡_i cwiPvjK c‡_i †`eZv ˆekÖeY| GLv‡b wZwb GKwU kã e¨envi K‡i‡Qb ÔfveRxebÕ| AviY¨K Dcb¨v‡m mZ¨PiY Kíbv K‡i‡Q, Ôg„Zz¨i c‡i ARvbv †Kvb A`„k¨ †jv‡K Akixix nBqv Dwoqv PwjqvwQ fMevb ey‡×i †mB wbe©vY-†jv‡K, †hLv‡b P‡›`ªi D`q nq bv, A_P AÜKviI bvB|Õ c‡_i cuvPvjx‡Z `yM©vi g„Zz¨‡Z cvVK †e`bvq euy` n‡q DV‡jI wZwb wbwe©KviwP‡Ë wj‡L hvb ... ÔAvKv‡ki bxj Av¯ÍiY †f` Kwiqv gv‡S gv‡S Avb‡›`i nvZQvwb Av‡m Ñ c„w_exi eyK †_‡K †Q‡j‡g‡qiv PÂj nBqv QzwUqv wMqv AbšÍ bxwjgvi g‡a¨

Wzweqv wb‡R‡`i nvivBqv †d‡j Ñ cwiwPZ I MZvbyMwZK c‡_ eû`~icv‡i †Kvb c_nxb c‡_ `yM©vi AkvšÍ PÂj cÖv‡Yi †ejvq Rxe‡bi †mB meŸ©v‡c¶v eo ARvbvi WvK Avwmqv †cuŠwQqv‡Q!Õ Avm‡j Acyi Rxe‡b bZzb euvK Avb‡Z `yM©vi g„Zz¨ nq‡Zv `iKvi wQj| G we`vq bv n‡j wbwðw›`cyi †_‡K Zv‡`i Kvkx hvIqvi c_Uv mij n‡Zv bv| Dcb¨v‡m `yM©vi GKeviB we‡qi m¤¢vebv DuwK †`q| wj‡L‡Qb, ÔwK Rvwb †Kb AvRKvj Zvnvi g‡b nq GKUv wKQy Zvnvi Rxe‡b kxNª NwU‡e| Ggb wKQy kxNªB Avwm‡Z‡Q hvnv Avi KL‡bv Av‡m bvB|Õ cvVK fv‡eb, G †hb we‡qiB cÖ¯‘wZ| `yM©vi g„Zz¨‡Z AvKw¯§K †evSv hvq, †mB bZzb wKQzi Abyfe Avm‡j g„Zz¨i Rvj eyb‡Z eyb‡Z G‡m‡Qb †jLK| g„Zz¨i ciI cvV‡Ki g‡b i‡q hvq GK wK‡kvixi †ijMvwo †`Lvi g‡Zv Zz”Q wKš‘ e„nr B”QvUv| Bw›`i VvKzi‡bi m‡½ meŸ©Rqvi `ye©¨env‡ii NUbvI g„Zz¨‡Z †kl nqwb| Kvkx‡Z meŸ©Rqvi Rxe‡b Av‡m cuqlwÆ-mËi eQ‡ii GK e„×v| †`‡L g‡b nq, GKB †Pnvivi gvbyl †m †hb †Kv_vq †`‡L‡Q| Ôgvby‡li AšÍi-†e`bv g„Zz¨i cicv‡i †cuŠQvq wKbv meŸ©Rqv Rv‡b bv, Zey †m AvR evievi g‡b g‡b ¶gv Pvwnqv AcwiYZ eq‡mi Aciv‡ai cÖvqwðË Kwi‡Z Pvwnj|Õ GB Dcb¨v‡m G‡K G‡K mevi cwiYwZB civR‡qi w`‡K wb‡q wef‚wZf‚lY GwM‡q wb‡q‡Qb Acy Pwi·K| Dcb¨v‡mi †k‡l Acyi ÔiwOb fwel¨r Rxe‡bi ¯^‡cœi g‡a¨ wg‡k †M‡Q civwRZ

29

Bw›`i VvKzib, `yM©v, nwini I meŸ©Rqvi g„Zz¨|Õ ÔDgvivbxÕ M‡í cÖ_gwU ˆkj, wØZxqwU Dgvivbxi g„Zz¨| M‡í ˆkj †jL‡Ki wb‡Ri †QvU †evb| Zuvi g„Zz¨i Lei hLb †c‡jb, ZLb `wLb nvIqv kxZ Zvwo‡q w`‡”Q| †h-†evb‡K wZwb fv‡jvevm‡Zb †m AvKv‡ki mßwl©gЇji g‡ZvB aiv‡Quvqvi evB‡i P‡j †Mj| cÖK…wZi m‡½ g„Zz¨i Dcgvq AwfNvZwU Ab¨iKg n‡q I‡V cvV‡Ki g‡b| †mB ˆkji ¯^vgx we‡q K‡ib Dgvivbx‡K| wb‡Ri †ev‡bi ¯’v‡b wKš‘ †jL‡Ki Dgvivbx‡K fv‡jv jvMvi K_v bq| Z‡e Dgvivbxi ü`‡qi DËv‡c wZwb civwRZ| GKmgq †QvU K‡i ÔivbxÕ bv‡gI Wv‡Kb †jLK| ˆkj wb‡Ri `v`vi (†jLK‡KB aiv n‡”Q KviY DËg cyiæ‡li e¨envi) Rb¨ eyb‡Z wk‡LI cÖ_g gvdjviwU evwb‡qwQj ¯^vgxi Rb¨| GB Mí ï‡b Dgvivbx, ¯^vgxi cÖqvZ cÖ_g ¯¿xi fvB‡qi Rb¨ ck‡gi Ry‡Zv †ev‡bb| wb‡Ri Lvev‡ii cqmv euvwP‡q fvB‡qi we‡qi Rb¨ iæcvi KuvUv ˆZwi Kivb| †jL‡Ki g‡b nq, ˆkj _vK‡j Gi †ewk wKQy Ki‡Z cviZ bv| cv_©cÖwZg e‡›`¨vcva¨vq wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi K_vwkí wb‡q Av‡jvPbv Ki‡Z wM‡q D‡jø­L K‡i‡Qb, ÔGKwU g„Zz¨ †cwi‡q Av‡iKwU Rxeb cÖwZôv nq : ˆkj avivevwnK Dgvivbx‡Z, hw`I G †g‡qwU ARvbv-A‡Pbv| Gfv‡eB wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi ex¶vq Rxeb cÖevwnZ nq, AvcbR‡bi g„Zz¨ we‡”Q` †X‡K w`‡q Av‡iK Rxeb Av‡m|Õ ÔAvnŸvbÕ e„×vi GKcvw¶K fv‡jvevmvi Mí| wkw¶Z ZiæY MÖv‡g †`Lv cvb GB gymjgvb e„×vi| †jL‡Ki eY©bvq ÔAvgMv‡Qi Qvqvq GKwU e„×vi †Pnviv fviZP›`ª-ewY©Z RiZx‡ewkbx Abœc~Y©vi gZ| †Kv‡bv Zdvr †bB, Wvb nv‡Z bwo VzK VzK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z †eva nq ev evRv‡ii w`‡KB P‡j‡Q|Õ GB bvix †Kv‡bv GK AcZ¨ †mœ‡n evievi Rov‡Z Pvb Zuv‡K| Kvi‡Y AKvi‡Y N‡ii mvg‡b Dcw¯’Z n‡q Rwgi KivZxi weaev ¯¿x Wv‡Kb ÔI evevÕ| `y‡Uv Avg AuvP‡ji †Mu‡iv †_‡K †Lv‡jb| GKch©v‡q †jLK weeªZ| G-cvovq gymjgvb evwo †_‡K Lvevi Avm‡Q, mK‡j fv‡jv †Pv‡L †`L‡Q bv| mvgvwRK Kvi‡Y eywo‡K Gwo‡q Pj‡Z ïiæ Ki‡jb; wKš‘ †m †mœn w`‡q Rov‡Z Pvq| AMZ¨v e„×vi m‡½ †ek wb`©q AvPiY K‡iB wZwb MÖvg †_‡K G‡mwQ‡jb| †`o eQi ev‡` wZwb wdi‡jb| ÔAvnŸvbÕ M‡íi eY©bvbymv‡i ÔMÖv‡g XzK‡ZB ciï m`©v‡ii eD w`M¤^ix AevK n‡q e‡j­ Ñ I gv, AvRB Zzwg G‡j evev VvKzi? †m eywo †h Kvj iv‡Z gviv wM‡q‡P| †Zvgvi bvg Ki‡j eÇ|Õ G-M‡íi †klUv D‡jø­L bv Ki‡j g„Zz¨i m‡½ wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi Awbt‡kl †evaUv wVK ¯úó nq bv| Ôki‡Zi KU‚w³ MÜ IVv eb‡Svc I gvKvjjZv †`vjv‡bv GKUv cÖvPxb wZwËivR Mv‡Qi Zjvq e„×v‡K Kei †`Iqv n‡”Q| Avwg wM‡q emjvg ... ïKzi wgqv e‡j­, `¨vI evevVvKzi, ZzwgI `¨vI Ñ Zzwg w`‡j gnvcÖvYx VvÛv n‡e| w`jvg GK †Kv`vj gvwU|Õ a‡g©i cÖ‡f‡` †h-†mœn MÖn‡Y GZ evav, †mB ag©we‡f` D‡V hvq g„Zz¨‡Z| eªvþ‡Yi nv‡Zi GK †Kv`vj gvwU‡Z kvwšÍ cv‡e GK †mœncivqY gymjgvb bvix| GB †h g„Zz¨‡Z Rxe‡bi GKwU we‡f` †f‡O hvIqvi AwfÁZv n‡jv ZvB †hb Awbt‡kl hvÎvi cÖZxK| GB Abyf‚wZ me‡P‡q cÖej †`ehvb Dcb¨v‡m| cÖ_g ¯¿x †MŠixi g„Zz¨i ci `xN© mgq wZwb G-†Nvi KvUv‡Z cv‡ibwb| wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi eÜz bxi` †PŠayix Lye KvQ †_‡K †`‡L‡Qb ZLb| wKkjq VvKz‡ii c‡_i Kwe eB‡Z cvIqv hvq, †MŠixi wcÖq Puvcv dzj ZL‡bv gv‡S gv‡S wK‡b m‡½ iv‡Lb wef‚wZ| Zuv‡K Avevi we‡qi Aby‡iva Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb eÜz bxi`| bv e‡j GK RvqMvq K‡bI †`wL‡q G‡bwQ‡jb| bxi` †PŠayix Av‡¶c K‡i e‡j‡Qb, †Kv‡bv jvf n‡jv bv| Kv‡Ri g‡a¨ KvR n‡”Q, ÔK‡b †`LvÕ bv‡g

30

GKUv Mí wjL‡jb wef‚wZ| KvR n‡e †Kgb K‡i, wef‚wZ ZLb †MŠixi AvZ¥vi m‡½ ms‡hvM ¯’vc‡bi PP©vq e¨¯Í| w_ImwdK¨vj †mvmvBwU‡Z bvg wjwL‡q‡Qb| GgbwK gnvcyiæl wÎcyiveveyi m‡½ Zuvi AvZ¥v-Avevnb, Pµvwa‡ek‡b emvi LeiI cvIqv hv‡”Q| G wb‡q n¨vcvI Kg †cvnv‡Z nqwb †jLK‡K| ûMjxi Rvw½cvov ¯‹z‡j A¯’vqx cÖavb wk¶‡Ki c‡` e‡m w`b`ycy‡i AvZ¥v bvgv‡”Qb ï‡b miKvwi Kg©KZ©v G‡mwQ‡jb Z`‡šÍ| d‡j f‚Z bvgv‡bvi Awf‡hvM Kuv‡a wb‡q wef‚wZf‚lY‡K Qvo‡Z n‡qwQj Rvw½cvovi ¯‹zj| wZwb †h wb‡Ri wek¦v‡m AUj wQ‡jb, †m-cÖgvY `yB hyM c‡i 1944 mv‡j †jLv †`ehvb| G-Dcb¨v‡mi ïiæ hZx‡bi g„Zz¨ w`‡q| Kzo–‡j we‡bv`cy‡ii hZxb R¡‡i g„Zz¨i ciB Avwe®‹vi Kij, †ZBk eQi Av‡M emšÍ †iv‡M g‡i hvIqv †Ljvi mvw_ cy®ú Zuvi gv_vi Kv‡Q `uvwo‡q| GKmgq cy®úi †P‡q wcÖq Zvi Rxe‡b wKQz wQj bv| †mB cy®ú Rvbvj, †m wb‡q †h‡ZB G‡m‡Q| Mí ïiæ| hZxb ZL‡bv eyS‡Z cv‡iwb †m RxweZ †bB| hZx‡bi hvÎv ïiæ AbšÍ‡jv‡K| †eu‡P bv _vKvi mZ¨wU hLb †m Rvbj, wef‚wZf‚lY eY©bv K‡i‡Qb Ñ ÔG‡KB e‡j g„Zz¨? GiB bvg hw` g„Zz¨ nq Z‡e †jv‡K GZ fq K‡i †Kb?Õ G-Dcb¨v‡m wef‚wZf‚lY evievi ej‡Z †P‡q‡Qb, gvby‡li AÁZv `~i Ki‡Z cvi‡j AvZ¥v cvw_©e Aw¯ÍZ¡ †_‡K gyw³ †c‡Z cv‡i| Avi cÖK…wZ‡Z Ggb A‡bK wKQzB i‡q‡Q hv gvby‡li mvaviY mnR `„wó‡Z Av‡m bv| ZvB wb‡Ri g„Zz¨kh¨vqI ¯¿x‡K wef‚wZf‚lY e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvgvi †`ehv‡b wek¦vm †i‡Lv Kj¨vYxÕ| ey×f³ wef‚wZf‚lY m„wó‡K †`L‡Z †c‡Zb Ges †`Lv‡Z †P‡q‡Qb AbšÍ wn‡m‡e| Gi †Kv‡bv †kl †bB, g„Zz¨‡Z ¶q †bB, ïay GK cwieZ©b| Zey †mB hvÎvc_ †h wew”QbœZvi †e`bv†gkv‡bv, Zv †hgb mvwn‡Z¨ cvV‡Ki Rb¨ †Zgwb †jL‡Ki e¨w³Rxe‡bI| hgybv e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Dcj e¨w_Z MwZ eB‡q wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi g„Zz¨i mg‡qi ¯§„wZPvi‡Y e‡j‡Qb, †m-mgq wZwb N‡ii †fZi AvZ¥v‡`i Dcw¯’wZ †`‡LwQ‡jb| †m-K_v cÖKvkI K‡i‡Qb wef‚wZf‚lY| Z‡e †mB avivwMwi cvnv‡o wb‡Ri gi‡`n cÖZ¨¶ Kivi `yw`b Av‡MB nq‡Zv Zuvi g‡b n‡qwQj wKQy NU‡Z hv‡”Q| †mw`b 25 A‡±vei †KvRvMix c~wY©gvi ivZ| Wv³vi my‡evaKzgvi emyi Av‡qvR‡b Avmi e‡m‡Q| msea©bvi bv‡g AvÇv| GB `jwU Pv Lvev‡ii bv‡g, eB‡qi ARynv‡Z GgbwK SMov Ki‡e e‡jI R‡g hvq| †mev‡ii Abyôv‡b †eg°v myi QywU‡q w`‡jb wZwb| cvV Ki‡jb, hw`I mܨv bvwg‡Q g›` gš’‡i, me msMxZ †M‡Q Bw½‡Z _vwgqv ... Avb‡›`i KjZvb gyn~‡Z© gø­vb n‡q DVj| wef‚wZf‚lY ej‡jb, Ô†ewk †ewk msea©bv †c‡j g‡b nq Kv‡bi Kv‡Q †KD G‡m e‡j hv‡”Q, †Zvgvi mgq dzwi‡q Avm‡Q| `ªæZ †h‡Z n‡e| †Zvgiv Avi Avgvq GZ msea©bv w`I bv|Õ †Kb g„Zz¨i Qqw`b Av‡M Agb †f‡ewQ‡jb Zv wb‡RI nq‡Zv Rvb‡Zb bv, Z‡e we‡kl wKQz wbðqB Abyf‡e aiv w`‡qwQj| Gi `yw`b ev‡`B avivwMwi‡Z wb‡Ri gi‡`n †`Lvi AwfÁZv Avi Zvi Pviw`b ciB gviv †M‡jb wef‚wZf‚lY| mvwn‡Z¨ †hgb K‡i †`‡L‡Qb, †mfv‡eB wb‡Ri g„Zz¨iI GKUv Awbt‡kl iƒc nq‡Zv †c‡qwQ‡jb wZwb| GK b‡f¤^i wZwb P‡j †M‡jb| Gici cvKzo †_‡K ˆe`¨bv_ P¨vUvwR©i bv‡g GKR‡bi wPwV AvmZ NvUwkjvi evwoi wVKvbvq| †m-wPwV‡Z †jLv _vKZ, wec` Kv‡Uwb| wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi g„Zz¨i GK mßvn ev‡` gviv hvb Zuvi †QvU fvB byUz wenvix| Gi ciI G‡mwQj †m-wPwV, Zv‡Z mZK©Zv wQj m‡i hvIqvi| GKgvÎ mšÍvb‡K wb‡q ZLb wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi ¯¿x Kj¨vYx NvUwkjv †_‡K m‡i wM‡qwQ‡jb| wKš‘ †mB ˆe`¨bv_ †K, †m-inm¨ Av‡Rv ARvbv| r

cÖeÜ

†jLv‡jwLi Pvi fv‡Mi wZb fvM mgq ïay A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nq f‚wgKv I Abyev` : †gvRvd&di †nv‡mb

2

018 mv‡j g¨vb eyKvi cyi¯‹vi †c‡q‡Qb 56 eQi eqmx AvBwik †jLK Avbv evb©m (R 1962)| wb‡Ri Z…Zxq Dcb¨vm wgég¨v‡bi Rb¨ G-cyi¯‹vi †c‡jb wZwb| ¯^‡`wk †Rgm R‡qm I m¨vgy‡qj †e‡K‡Ui DËim~wi G-†jLK m¤ú‡K© wePviK c¨v‡b‡ji †Pqvicvimb †Kvqv‡g A¨vš’wb A¨vwcqvn e‡jb, ÔGi Av‡M KL‡bv Avgiv G-ai‡bi †jLv cwowb| Avbv evb©‡mi we¯§qKi †jLbx‡Z cÖ_vMZ a¨vb-aviYv‡K ¯^Zš¿fv‡e P¨v‡jÄ Kiv n‡q‡Q|Õ Avbv evb©‡mi Rb¥ b`©vb© Avqvij¨v‡Ûi †ejdv‡÷ 1962 mv‡j| 30 eQ‡iiI †ewk mgq wZwb Bsj¨v‡Û evm K‡i‡Qb| 1987 mv‡j †ejdv÷ †_‡K jÛ‡bi bwUswn‡j Av‡mb| Gici c~e© mv‡m‡· w_Zz nb| 2001 mv‡j cÖ_g Dcb¨vm †bv †evbm cÖKvwkZ nq| Dcb¨v‡m wZwb †ejdv‡÷i AwZmvaviY gvby‡li Mí-RxebmsMÖvg DwV‡q Av‡bb| †Rgm R‡q‡mi Wvewjbv‡m©i m‡½ Dcb¨vmwU‡K A‡bK mgv‡jvPK Zzjbv K‡ib| †Rgm R‡q‡mi wK‡kv‡ii g‡Zv Avbv evb©‡mi GB Dcb¨v‡m GK wK‡kvixi †ev‡av`q NU‡Q Pvicv‡ki RMr †_‡K| fvlvi we‡ePbvqI R‡q‡mi g‡Zv †ejdv‡÷ emevmiZ Lye mvaviY gvby‡li ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡b e¨eüZ fvlv Zz‡j G‡b‡Qb| eBwU Bsj¨vÛ I Avqvij¨vÛ wg‡j eQ‡ii †kÖô eB‡qi †LZve AR©b K‡i ÔDBb‡d«W nUevB †g‡gvwiqvj cÖvBRÕ †RZvi ga¨ w`‡q| hy³iv‡R¨i m¤§vbRbK cyi¯‹vi ÔA‡iÄ cÖvB‡RÕi Rb¨ g‡bvbqb cvq Dcb¨vmwU| wØZxq Dcb¨vm wjUj Kb÷ªvKkbm cÖKvwkZ nq 2007 mv‡j| GwUI bvixRxe‡bi Mí wb‡q iwPZ| Lyb, al©Y, ARvPvi, wkï-†hŠbwbh©vZ‡bi g‡Zv welq D‡V G‡m‡Q, Z‡e ejvi ¯^iUv nvm¨imvZ¥K| †jLK †e‡KUxq Xs‡q Dcnvm Ki‡Qb mgv‡Ri exfrmZv wb‡q| Dcb¨v‡m cÖPzi k‡ãi †Ljv Av‡Q|

31

†hgb GKwU RvqMvq ejv n‡”Q : ‘There are no differences between men and women. No differences.

Except one. Men want to know what sort of gun it is. Women just want the gun.’

2014 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ nq Dcb¨vwmKv †gv÷wj wnqv‡iv| †jLv‡jwLi cÖ_g w`‡K Avbv evb©m Avw_©Kfv‡e Pig `y`©kvi g‡a¨ wQ‡jb| g¨vb eyKvi cyi¯‹v‡ii UvKv w`‡q wZwb wb‡Ri FY‡kva Ki‡eb e‡jI Rvwb‡q‡Qb| MZ kZvãxi mˇii `k‡K b`©vb© Avqvij¨v‡Û K¨v_wjK-cÖ‡U÷¨v›U mwnsmZv‡K DcRxe¨ K‡i †jLv wgég¨vb (2018) Dcb¨vmwU| Dcb¨v‡mi K_K †ejdv‡÷i GK wK‡kvix| hw`I Dcb¨v‡m kniwUi †Kv‡bv bvg †`Iqv nqwb; wKš‘ Dcb¨vmwU cvV Ki‡j †evSv hvq kniwU †jL‡Ki Rb¥kni †ejdv÷| Dcb¨v‡m K_‡Ki m‡½ GK wgég¨v‡bi mv¶vr N‡U| weevwnZ gvSeq¯‹ wgég¨vb c¨vivwgwjUvwi ms¯’vi m`m¨| GB †jvKwUi Kvi‡Y K_K wKQy wZ³ AwfÁZvi gy‡LvgywL nq| Dcb¨v‡m G‡Ki ci GK †evgv nvgjvq `~wlZ n‡q c‡o‡Q cÖK…wZ, †mŠ›`h© nvwi‡q‡Q f‚`„k¨| co‡Z co‡Z cvV‡Ki g‡b ÷vwj‡bi ivwkqv, AvdMvwb¯Ív‡bi Zv‡jevb, ga¨hy‡Mi DBPnv›U †_‡K AwZmv¤úªwZK #wgUz Av‡›`vj‡bi K_v g‡b c‡o hv‡e| Dcb¨vmwU co‡Z co‡Z Avgvi KvbvWxq B‡Kv-†dwgwb÷ Kwe-Jcb¨vwmK gvM©v‡iU A¨vUD‡Wi `¨ n¨vÛ‡gBWÕm †Uj Dcb¨v‡mi K_v g‡b c‡o †M‡Q| GwU wesk kZ‡Ki D‡jøL‡hvM¨ bvixev`x wWm‡Uvwcqvb Dcb¨vm| wWm‡Uvwcqvb n‡jv BD‡Uvwcqvb ev Av`k© mgvRe¨e¯’vi wVK Dj‡Uv Ae¯’v| Dcb¨vmwUi g~j welqe¯‘ n‡jv nZvkv, ˆbivR¨, †kvlY, Afve-AbUb I KÆi agx©q Abykvmb| †mB A‡_© Dcb¨vmwU‡K cwjwUK¨vj m¨vUvqvi ev GwjMwiK¨vj Dcb¨vmI ejv P‡j| Dcb¨v‡m KíivR¨ wicvewjK Ae wM‡j‡W hy× `vevb‡ji g‡Zv Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q| `~l‡Y †mLvbKvi AwaKvsk cÖvßeq¯‹ bvix-cyiæl mšÍvb Rb¥`v‡b Amg_© n‡q c‡o| `¨ n¨vÛ‡gBWÕm †Uj Dcb¨v‡m GKwU m¤ú~Y© KvíwbK GKbvqKZvwš¿K kvmbe¨e¯’v †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q, †hLv‡b wbg©gZvi P‚ovšÍ ewj nq bvix I wkïiv| bvix‡`i GLv‡b †Kv‡bv bvg †`Iqv nqwb| MYbv‡g WvKv nq| Avbvi wgég¨vb Dcb¨v‡mI †`Lv hv‡”Q K_‡Ki †Kv‡bv bvg †bB| Zv‡K ÔwgWj wm÷viÕ

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bv‡g WvKv n‡”Q| †h-kn‡i NUbvwU NU‡Q †m-kn‡iiI †Kv‡bv bvg D‡jøL Kiv nqwb| wgég¨v‡bi bvgwUI QÙbvg| †Kbbv †m Avm‡j `ya-we‡µZv ev cwi‡ekK bq| Avbv evb©m KÆi kvmbe¨e¯’vi †fZi w`‡q m¨vUvqvi K‡i‡Qb †kÖwYwfwËK kvmbe¨e¯’vi| Dcb¨vmwU GKw`‡K †hgb bvixev`x I gvbeZvev`x, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb cwi‡ekev`xI| D‡jøL¨, 1969 mvj †_‡K weªwUk, AvBwik I KgbI‡qjfz³ †`‡ki †jLK‡`i G-cyi¯‹vi †`Iqv n‡Z _v‡K| Z‡e 2014 mv‡j cyi¯‹viwU we‡k¦i Bs‡iwRfvlx me †jL‡Ki Rb¨ Db¥y³ K‡i †`Iqv nq| DËi AvBwik †jLK wn‡m‡e Avbv evb©m cÖ_g GB weij m¤§v‡b f‚wlZ n‡jb| GB †jLvq Avbv evb©‡mi K‡qKwU mv¶vrKv‡ii ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Ask fvevbyev` Kiv n‡jv| Avjv‡ci welqwfwËK avivevwnKZv i¶v‡_© cÖkœ Gw`K-†mw`K Kiv n‡q‡Q| mv¶vrKvi¸‡jvi g~j Drm¸‡jv †k‡l mshyw³ wn‡m‡e †`Iqv n‡jv| cÖkœ : MZ GK eQ‡i cÖKvwkZ eB¸‡jvi †fZi Avcbvi fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q †KvbwU? Avbv evb©m : cÖKvwkZ nIqv gvÎ †Kv‡bv eB Avgvi cov n‡q I‡V bv| KviY Avgvi nv‡Z Av‡Mi eQ‡ii eB¸‡jvB †_‡K hvq| Gici nq‡Zv †m¸‡jv cwo, ZZw`‡b bZzb eB P‡j Av‡m| Z‡e B‡qvBb g¨vK‡bwgi bZzb Dcb¨vm `¨ †fv‡Mi cÖæd Avgvi †`Lv n‡q‡Q| Avwg Ii f³cvVK| we‡kl K‡i GB Dcb¨vmwU Lye AvKl©Yxq, †cÖ¶vcU wb‡RB †hb PwiÎ n‡q D‡V‡Q| GwU wPiea©gvb| g‡b nq †hb †Kv‡bv mZ¨ D‡b¥vPb Ki‡Z Pvq| cÖkœ : †Kvb welq wb‡q †jLvUv Avcbvi Kv‡Q me‡P‡q P¨v‡jwÄs e‡j g‡b n‡q‡Q? Avbv evb©m : †Kv‡bv welq KL‡bv AwZwi³ †e`bv`vqK g‡b n‡j ZLb †mB welq wb‡q †jLvUv cÖvq Am¤¢e e‡j Avgvi g‡b nq| cÖkœ : †Kvb †jLK (RxweZ ev g„Z) me‡P‡q Ag~j¨vwqZ n‡q‡Qb e‡j Avcwb g‡b K‡ib?

Avbv evb©m : wdwjc i_| cÖkœ : Avi †Kvb †jLK AwZg~j¨vwqZ n‡q‡Qb? Avbv evb©m : Avwg ej‡Z PvB bv| cÖkœ : Avcwb Avcbvi Rxe‡b me‡P‡q fv‡jv Dc‡`k Kx †c‡q‡Qb? Avbv evb©m : Rxe‡b Ñ `qvjy nI| †jLv‡jwL‡Z Ñ ZLb Avwg wjL‡Z ïiæ

Avbv evb©m KÆi kvmbe¨e¯’vi †fZi w`‡q m¨vUvqvi K‡i‡Qb †kÖwYwfwËK kvmbe¨e¯’vi| Dcb¨vmwU GKw`‡K †hgb bvixev`x I gvbeZvev`x, Ab¨w`‡K †Zgwb cwi‡ekev`xI

K‡iwQ, m„Rbkxj †jLv‡jwLwelqK †Kv‡m©i GK Bb&mUªv±i Zuvi †kÖvZv‡`i ej‡jb †h, Ggb †jLK Av‡Qb huviv M‡íi mg¯ÍUv †f‡e wb‡q Zvici wjL‡Z e‡mb; Avevi Ggb †jLK Av‡Qb huviv GKwU ev‡K¨i c‡ii ev‡K¨ Kx Avm‡e Av‡M †_‡K Rv‡bb bv| hw` Zzwg cÖ_g `‡ji nI, Z‡e cø‡Ui m‡½ gvwb‡q Mí cwieZ©b Ki‡Z †k‡Lv| Avi hw` wØZxq `‡j nI, (†h-`‡j Avwg wb‡RI AvwQ) Z‡e cÖvqB †`‡Lv Zzwg Kx wjL‡j, †Zvgvi †jLv Kx ej‡Q ev ej‡Z Pv‡”Q, †Kv_vq †Zvgv‡K wb‡q hv‡”Q| Ii ejvi ci Avgvi Kv‡Q GwU h_v_© e‡j g‡b n‡jv| cÖkœ : Avcbvi Kv‡Q †jLv‡jwL KZUv ivR‰bwZK welq e‡j g‡b nq?

Avbv evb©m : mwZ¨ K_v eje? Avwg G-ai‡bi cÖ‡kœi Kx DËi w`‡Z nq Rvwb bv| Avgvi gv_v †mfv‡e KvR K‡i bv| Avwg ÔivR‰bwZKÕ kãwU Awfav‡b †`‡L wb‡q ej‡Z cvwi : 1. †`‡ki miKvi ev RbMY m¤ú„³ welq (wVK Av‡Q, Gfv‡e n‡j †evSv hvq); 2. ˆbwZKZvi †P‡q GKUv mvsMVwbK kw³i wKsev AvMÖ‡ni RvqMv †_‡K KvR Kiv (wVK ejjvg wK?)| GwU n‡j Avwg Avgvi †jLvi m‡½ Zv‡K Kxfv‡e mshy³ Kwi, Avwg cvieI bv| AšÍZc‡¶ IB fvlvq bq| Avwg fxlYfv‡e †jLv‡jwL wb‡q

wPšÍv Kwi| GB KvRwU wVKg‡Zv Ki‡Z PvB, hZUv wbLyuZfv‡e cvwi, A_©vr Avgvi KvR n‡jv Avgvi wbwg©Z RM‡Zi cÖwZ hZUv m¤¢e mr _vKv| hw` Avcwb ÔivR‰bwZKÕ ej‡Z †jLv‡jwL‡K mvsMVwbK KvVv‡gv Ges kw³i m‡½ hy³ _vKvi K_v we‡ePbv K‡ib, Zvn‡j †m-kw³Uv Kxfv‡e AwR©Z Ges AbykxwjZ n‡e Avi Kxfv‡e Zv RbM‡Yi †fZi cÖfve †dj‡e, †m-wel‡qi Ici Av‡jvKcvZ Kiv n‡j Avwg wbðqB ivR‰bwZK †jLK| Avwg g‡b Kwi, Avwg hv wjwL †mUv m¤ú~Y©fv‡e e¨w³K Ges mvgvwRK †ev‡ai RvqMv †_‡K kw³ Kxfv‡e e¨eüZ n‡”Q †mUv Bw½Zc~Y© K‡i †Zv‡j| cÖkœ : Avcbvi †jLv‡jwLi we‡kl †Kv‡bv †KŠkj Av‡Q wK? Avbv evb©m : bv| GK`g †bB| Avwg Lye ¯^vfvweK, mvaviY| cÖkœ : Avcbvi cÖ_g †jLvi K_v g‡b c‡o?

Avbv evb©m : Aíeq‡m Avwg GwbW e­vBUb, AvMv_v wµw÷, iæk iƒcK_vi Mí, wKQy †MvM‡ji †jLv Gme wb‡q †_‡KwQ| coZvg, †Lj‡Z †hZvg evB‡i, †Ljv †kl K‡i evmvq wd‡i †di co‡Z emZvg| GUvB wQj †ivRKvi iæwUb| GKw`b g‡b n‡jv, _vwg, wb‡RI GKwU eB wjwL| Gici Avwg wjL‡Z ïiæ Kwi| ZLb †h-eqmB †nvK Avwg ejjvg †h, Avwg KvíwbK ¯‹z‡ji

33

†cÖ¶vcU †_‡K GKai‡bi ¯‹zj eB wj‡LwQ| ga¨iv‡Z Lvevi †Uwe‡j GKwU Ly‡bi NUbv NU‡e| ¯‹z‡ji cÖavb wkw¶Kvi Avqv eq¯‹ I Lv‡Uv GK gwnjv n‡e †Mv‡q›`v| cqiU Ges nvw÷s‡mi g‡Zv Av‡iv `y‡Uv PwiÎ e„×vi m‡½ Pv †L‡Z hv‡e| Zv‡`i †fZi A‡bK K_v n‡e| iæk `„wófw½ GLv‡b KZUv LvU‡e †m-e¨vcv‡i Avwg wbwðZ wQjvg bv; wKš‘ Avwg AvZ¥wek¦vmx wQjvg †h, M‡íi †Kv_vI wM‡q GUv AvcbvAvcwb †hŠw³K n‡q DV‡e| Avwg †`vZjvq jvj Kvwj w`‡q Uvbv wj‡L †MwQ| Gici gvbwmKfv‡e K¬všÍ n‡q c‡o me †Q‡oQy‡o †Ljvq wd‡i †MwQ| Gici Avi †mUv †kl Kiv nqwb| c‡i 36 eQi eq‡m G‡m Avgvi cÖ_g eBwU †ei n‡jv| cÖkœ : Avcbvi `„wó‡Z GKwU eB‡qi mdjZv Avgiv Kxfv‡e wbY©q Ki‡Z cvwi?

Avbv evb©m : †jLK wn‡m‡e Avgvi Kv‡Q g‡b nq, †jLvwU n‡e A_©gqZvq ficyi| GKwU e³e¨ _vK‡e| Avwg m¤ú~Y©fv‡e Rwo‡q hv‡ev M‡í| †fZ‡i D‡ËRbv KvR Ki‡e| cÖkœ : QywUi w`b¸‡jv‡Z Avcwb Kx ai‡bi eB c‡ob?

Avbv evb©m : MZ QywUi w`‡b Avwg wdwjc i‡_i `¨ cøU A¨v‡MBb÷ Av‡gwiKv, b¨vwÝ wgU‡dv‡W©i gv`vg w` c¤úv`i, Avwj w¯§‡_i Mvj© wgUm eq Ges DBwjqvg dKbv‡ii jvBU Bb AvM÷ c‡owQ| c‡ii QywUi w`‡b myjvqgvb Av‡`vwbqvi †Kv‡bv eB covi B”Qv Av‡Q| Avwg Iui ejvi ¯^iUv cQ›` Kwi| †Rgm R‡q‡mi †g‡q‡K wb‡q †jLv G‡j· †dwei bZzb eB jywmqv covi K_vI fvewQ| cÖkœ : eyKvicÖvwßi Abyf‚wZ Rvb‡Z PvB? Avbv evb©m : Avwg g‡b Kwi gvbyl GL‡bv wew¯§Z| Avwg wb‡RB GB Av”QbœZv KvwU‡q DV‡Z cviwQ bv| eyKvi †RZvq Avwg Af¨¯Í bB| Avgvi Rb¨ GUv ¯^vfvweK NUbv bq| Z‡e GUv wbðqB Avb‡›`i welq| Avgvi Rb¨ eo ai‡bi DcnviB e‡U| cÖkœ : wgég¨vb wb‡q wKQy ejyb?

Avbv evb©m : GUv Ggb GK mgvR wb‡q †h-mgvR `xN©mgq a‡i Pjv msNv‡Zi wkKvi| GK wK‡kvixi eqv‡b MíwU ejv| †g‡qwU ga¨eqmx GK †mbvm`‡m¨i Øviv †hŠbwbh©vZ‡bi wkKvi n‡q‡Q| Avwg wgég¨vb wj‡LwQ hv‡Z †h-†Kv‡bv Aeiæ× mgvRe¨e¯’vi †cÖ¶vcU †_‡K cvV Kiv hvq| †eªw·U, #wgUz gyf‡g›U Ges Uªv‡¤úiI Av‡M Avgvi gv_vq mxgv‡iLv Ges Aeiæ× cwiw¯’wZi aviYvUv Av‡m| Ges GB ai‡bi †hŠbcÖZviYvi welqwU D‡b¥vPb Kivi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| cÖkœ : cvV‡Ki cÖZ¨vkv wb‡q Avcbvi e³e¨ Kx? Avbv evb©m : †jvKRb Pvb Avwg †hb †eªw·U Ges #wgUzi gyLcvÎ nB| Avwg †Kej GKRb †jLK, †h Zvi N‡ii †fZi e‡m wjL‡Z cQ›` K‡i| Avwg gyLcvÎ n‡Z cvwi bv| cÖkœ : wgég¨vb †jLvi fvebvUv gv_vq Kxfv‡e G‡jv?

Avbv evb©m : Avwg wK‡kvix eq‡m †nu‡U †nu‡U wKQy bv wKQy coZvg| †ejdv‡÷i †hLv‡bB †hZvg A‡Pbv gvbylRb Avgv‡K †`‡L ejZ, ÔZzwgB †mB co–qv †g‡qwU|Õ ZLbB Avgvi g‡b n‡qwQj, Avgv‡K †`‡L gvbylR‡bi †h-Awfe¨w³ †mwU wb‡qB GKw`b Dcb¨vm wjLe| Gi-Zvi e`‡j GB †g‡qwU (wgég¨v‡bi K_K) Avgvi gv_vq P‡j G‡jv Ges Avgv‡K wgég¨v‡bi MíwU †kvbv‡jv| cÖkœ : m¤¢eZ ev¯Í‡ei NUbv cwimªyZ n‡q mvwn‡Z¨ e¨envi Dc‡hvMx n‡Z mgq jv‡M? Avbv evb©m : cÖwµqvUv A‡bK `xN© Ges G‡jv‡g‡jv| Avwg

34

hLb wjwL, †jLv‡jwLi Pvi fv‡Mi wZb fvM mgq ïay A‡c¶v Ki‡Z nq| e‡m _vK‡Z nq| AvcvZfv‡e g‡b n‡e Avwg wKQyB KiwQ bv| wKš‘ Avgv‡K GB A‡c¶vKvjxb mg‡qi †fZi w`‡q †h‡Z nq| Gici k㸇jv `ªæZ Avm‡Z ïiæ K‡i| Avgv‡K †RvivRywi Ki‡Z nq bv| wKsev wbqš¿Y wb‡Z nq bv| KviY †mUv K‡i Avwg KL‡bv wjL‡Z cvwiwb| cÖkœ : Avcbvi Dcb¨v‡mi K_K Zvi cÖwZ wgég¨v‡bi †hŠbcxob wb‡q cÖkœ Zz‡j‡Q NUbvi 20 eQi ci| welqwU #wgUz Av‡›`vj‡bi m‡½ fxlYfv‡e hvq| Avcwb wK †eªU Kvfvbv‡K AbymiY K‡i‡Qb? Avbv evb©m : wKQyUv K‡iwQ| Avwg wgég¨vb †kl Kwi 2014 mv‡j, #wgUz, †eªw·U Ges Uªv‡¤úi Av‡M| GLb †`LwQ Dcb¨vmwU cÖKvwkZ n‡jv Lye cÖvmw½K mg‡q| mvwn‡Z¨ GB D‡b¥vP‡bi welqwU Lye PgKcÖ`, GUv Ki‡Z fq †c‡Z nq bv| wKš‘ hLb Avwg Avgvi Dcb¨vm †_‡K †ei nq Avwm, f‡q wkD‡i DwV| Kvfvbv Ges I‡qb‡÷B‡bi K_v †kvbv Lye KóKi, KviY IUv ev¯Íe| cÖkœ : eyKv‡ii wePviK c¨v‡b‡ji †Pqvicvimb †Kvqv‡g A¨vš’wb A¨vwcqvn e‡j‡Qb †h, Dcb¨vmwU we¯§qKi M`¨ w`‡q cÖ_vMZ wPšÍv Ges KvVv‡gv‡K P¨v‡jÄ Rvwb‡q‡Q| Avcbvi Kx g‡b nq?

Avbv evb©m : wKQy bvg D‡jøL­ Kiv nqwb Avi eo eo c¨viv Gwo‡q Pjv n‡q‡Q, GUv wVK| GQvov Avgvi Kv‡Q Dcb¨vmwU ZZUv wbix¶vagx© g‡b nqwb| wKQy AevšÍi welq Av‡Q| fvlv GKB m‡½ †Mvcb K‡i Avevi cÖKvk K‡i| †mUv †Zv n‡q‡Q PwiÎ Gfv‡e fv‡e e‡j| GKUv ¯^Zš¿ ¯^i Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡m‡Q, †Kv_v †_‡K G‡m‡Q Avwg ej‡Z cvie bv| Avwg Zv‡K Rvbvi †PóvI Kwiwb| Avwg ïay wj‡L †MwQ| cÖkœ : 50 nvRvi Wjvi GKRb †jL‡Ki Rxeb cwieZ©b K‡i †`Iqvi g‡Zv m¤§vbx, we‡kl K‡i whwb Rxebhvc‡bi Rb¨ iv‡óªi Ici wbf©i †_‡K‡Qb| Avbv evb©m : Avwg Avgvi Av‡Mi Rxe‡b wd‡i hv‡ev bv| Avwg FY cwi‡kva Kie| m”Qj nIqvi welqwU ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| cÖkœ : Avcbv‡K eY©bv Kiv nq GKB m‡½ AvBwik †jLK, DËi-AvBwik †jLK I weªwUk †jLK wn‡m‡e| Avcbvi wb‡Ri e³e¨ Kx? Avbv evb©m : DËi Avqvij¨v‡Ûi Rb¨ GwU GKwU RwUj wnmve| Avwg hLbB †Kv‡bv Av‡e`b dig c~iY Kwi, Avgvi g‡b nq, AvR Avevi Avwg Kx wjLe? Avwg wb‡R‡K AvBwik e‡j g‡b Kwi| memgq g‡b K‡i G‡mwQ| hy³iv‡R¨ AvwQ wZb `kK n‡jv| mevB Avgv‡K a‡i †bq AvBwik e‡j; wKš‘ eyKvi cyi¯‹vicÖvwßi w`b GKRb mvsevw`K Avgv‡K weªwUk e‡j †W‡K DV‡jb| Avgvi wKQy g‡b nqwb| Avgvi Kv‡Q `ywU †`‡kiB cvm‡cvU© Av‡Q|

Drm : https://www.the-tls.co.uk/articles/public/twentyquestions-anna-burns/ https://inews.co.uk/culture/books/anna-burnsmilkman-booker-prize-2018-interview/ h t t p s : / / w w w. n e w s t a t e s m a n . c o m / c u l t u r e / books/2018/10/i-ve-been-homeless-myself-you-startthinking-i-m-not-entitled-novelist-anna r

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‡b eªvD‡bi †jLv cowQjvg GK eQ‡ii †ewk mgq a‡i AvšÍR©v‡j, we‡kl K‡i gvby‡li m‡½ gvby‡li e¨w³MZ mxgv‡iLv (boundary) Ñ kvixwiK, gvbwmK Ges AvwZ¥K Ñ Gm‡ei m‡½ gvby‡li I mgv‡Ri ¯^v‡¯’¨i wbweo m¤úK© eyS‡Z wM‡q †h-Mfxi AbymÜvb KiwQjvg †mLv‡bI †`Ljvg †eª‡b eªvD‡bi eB‡qi K_v D‡V Avm‡Q| Zuvi nv‡ji M‡elYv e¨envi n‡”Q bvbvgyLx PP©vi RM‡Z| g‡bv¯Í‡Ë¡, mgvRZ‡Ë¡, msMV‡bi cwi‡ek i¶vq, ¯^v¯’¨‡mevq, fv‡jv _vKvi mg¯Í Abykxj‡b| DØy× n‡qwQ evievi| GB gvSeqmx f`ªgwnjv wnD÷b wek¦we`¨vj‡qi GKRb mgvRweÁvbx I M‡elK| K‡qK eQi Av‡M Zuvi †UW UK mv¤úªwZKKv‡j †iKW© m„wó K‡i‡Q| cÖvq mv‡o wZb †KvwU `k©K †mB †UW UK †`‡L‡Qb AvR ch©šÍ| ZvB †m-msev` Rvbvi ci, ÔcvIqvi Ae fvjbv‡iwewjwUÕ (bvRyK nIqvi kw³) wk‡ivbv‡g AvšÍR©v‡j cvIqv Zuvi †UW UK ï‡b †d‡jwQjvg| Ges ï‡b Zuvi K_v Av‡iv Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx n‡q D‡VwQjvg| Zuvi me mv¶vrKvi gb w`‡q ï‡b †djjvg| Zuvi eB‡qi †LuvR Ki‡Z jvMjvg| wUwf †nv÷ wek¦weL¨vZ e¨w³Z¡ Icivn& DBb‡d«i Kiv †eª‡b eªvD‡bi mv¶vrKvi I e³…Zv †`‡LwQjvg Gi Av‡M| †R‡bwQjvg weL¨vZ Kwe, †jLK, wkíx, A¨vw±wf÷ gvqv A¨v‡Äjy-AbycÖvwYZ GB e¨w³ gvqv A¨v‡Äjyi mv¶v‡ZI G‡mwQ‡jb| A¨v‡Äjy Zuv‡K Zuvi Riæwi Kv‡Ri Rb¨ Awfev`b Rvwb‡qwQ‡jb| hZ ï‡bwQ, ZZB Zuvi KvR‡K Rvb‡Z AvMÖnx n‡qwQ| Rvb‡Z B”Qv KiwQj, Aa¨vcK †eª‡b eªvDb Ggb Kx mvgvwRK M‡elYv Ki‡jb †h, †UW U‡Ki e³…Zvi g‡Â Zuv‡K AvnŸvb Kiv n‡jv Avi AvR ch©šÍ †mB †UW UK ïb‡Z †ZwÎk wgwjq‡bi †ewk `k©K BDwUD‡e wfo Ki‡jb? Ggb Kx ej‡jb †h, †`k-we‡`‡ki wUwf WvK‡Z jvMj Zuv‡K? Ggb Kx KvR Zuv‡K Ki‡Z nq, †jLv‡jwL Avi M‡elYv QvovI, †h, wZwb GLb GK mgvRKj¨vYg~jK †Kv¤úvwbi wmBI n‡q I‡Vb AeavwiZfv‡e? miKvwi-†emiKvwi wewfbœ †ckv`vwi ms¯’vi e¨e¯’vcbvi DbœwZi Rb¨, Dc‡`óv wn‡m‡e Zuvi WvK Av‡m Ñ †Kb? nvwm nvwm gy‡L mnR fvlvq Kx cwi‡ekb K‡ib wZwb? †Kb Zuvi eB ivBwRs ÷ªs Avi †eªBwfs `¨ IqvBìvi‡bm wbDBqK© UvBg‡mi †e÷ †mjv‡ii ZvwjKvq D‡V hvq? †Kb wZwb mgvR, msmvi, e¨w³ Avi we‡k¦i mxgvbvq, ivRbxwZ Avi †ckv`vwi RM‡Z GK Acwinvh©Zv wb‡q nvwRi n‡”Qb evievi? A_P GB evsjvq GLb ch©šÍ Avgiv Zuvi Kv‡Ri

36

K_v †Zgb ïb‡Z cvBwb| wb‡Ri g‡Zv cvV Avi AbymÜv‡bi w`‡K GwM‡q †h‡Z †cÖiYv cvB| GKUz †LuvR wb‡q Rvbv hvq, bvwK Ggb GK mgvR-M‡elK wZwb, whwb Ô†kBgÕ (j¾v), Ô†nBUÕ (N„Yv), ÔKv‡iRÕ (mvnwmKZv), Ôfvjbv‡iwewjwUÕ (bvRyK nIqv), ÔwW-wnDg¨vbvB‡RkbÕ (gvbyl‡K gvb‡eZifv‡e Zz‡j aiv), ÔGg&c¨vw_Õ (mg‡e`bv), Ôwµ‡qwUwfwUÕ (m„RbkxjZv) BZ¨vw` e¨w³MZ Avi mw¤§wjZ gvby‡li bvbv iKg Mwnb RvqMv wb‡q eQ‡ii ci eQi AcÖPwjZ ÔA™¢zZÕ mg¯Í AbymÜv‡bi KvR K‡i Zv mnR-mv`vwm‡a fvlvq Avi A‡bK im‡ev‡ai m‡½ Zz‡j a‡ib RbZvi mvg‡b Ñ †j‡LbI e‡U| BDwUD‡e Zuvi wewea mv¶vrKvi Ges †UW U‡K e³e¨ ï‡b Avi nvwmLywk AgvwqK gvbylUv‡K †`‡L eyS‡Z cvwi, wZwb AZ¨šÍ f`ª‡jvK n‡jI †eRvq Wvbwc‡U; mvnmxI e‡U| †eª‡b eªvDb WUKg e‡j GKUv I‡qemvBU Av‡Q, †mLv‡b wKQy K_v †jLv| Avwg GKUz m‡Pó

Avwg wjL‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ; wKš‘ fq Avgv‡K ARM‡ii g‡Zv wMj‡Q| Zvi KviY we‡kl K‡i GB †h, Avwg Avgvi M‡elYv †_‡K hv †cjvg Avi hv ej‡Z hvw”Q Zv eûw`‡bi wek¦vm Avi aviYv‡K Amg_©b Ki‡e| Ggb hLb nq Avwg ZLb fve‡Z _vwK

me‡P‡q AcQ‡›`i Aa¨vcK, me‡P‡q bvK-wmUKv‡bv KwjM, me‡P‡q wb`©q mgv‡jvP‡Ki gyL Kíbv K‡i wbZvg| hw` G‡`i Lywk Ki‡Z cvwi ev Pzc ivL‡Z cvwi, Avwg fvwe, Zvn‡jB Pj‡e| Gi cwiYwZ GKRb M‡elK ev mgvRweÁvbxi Rb¨ fqven: Ggb wKQyB Zv‡K Avwe®‹vi Ki‡Z n‡e hv eZ©gvb aviYvi m‡½ fuv‡R fuv‡R wg‡j Av‡Q, KvD‡K hv Av‡jvwoZ K‡i bv; hv wbivc`, cwikÖæZ, ¯^w¯ÍKi| Z‡e G¸‡jv mwZ¨ K_v bq| Lywk Kivi †fU gvÎ| myZivs Avwg wVK Kwi GB †bwZevPK †jvK‡`i, GB fq- †`Lv‡bv RyRy‡`i Avgvi `iKvi †bB| Zv‡`i e`‡j Avwg WvK‡Z ïiæ Kwi †mme cyiæl Avi bvix‡K, hviv wn¤§Z w`‡q `ywbqv M‡o‡Q| Avi KL‡bv KL‡bv Zv Ki‡Z wM‡q †jvKRb‡K †Lwc‡q Zz‡j‡Q| Zviv GK wewPÎ `j| †R †K ivIwjs, Avgvi AZ¨šÍ wcÖq n¨vwi cUvi eB‡qi †jLK‡K Avgvi evievi `iKvi nq Ñ hLb Avgvi M‡elYvq bZzb, A™¢yZ aviYvi fzeb‡K Zz‡j ai‡Z n‡e| Avwg Kíbv Kwi wZwb ej‡Qb : bZzb fzeb Lye

Ñ Gme ejvi Avwg †K? A_ev Avgvi K_v ï‡b wK gvbyl Lye †¶‡c hv‡e? wei³ n‡e?

GB bvRyK GK Ae¯’v‡b, Avwg †mme AMÖMvgx mvnmx gvby‡li Kv‡Q †cÖiYv LyuwR hviv mgvR‡K ¸iæZi bvwo‡q w`‡q †M‡Q| hv‡`i wn¤§Z †Quvqv‡P| Avwg Zv‡`i m¤ú‡K© hv nv‡Zi Kv‡Q cvB Zv-B †`wL ev cwo Ñ eB, mv¶vrKvi, cÖeÜ| GgbUv Kwi KviY Avwg hLb f‡qi g‡a¨ emevm Kwi ZLb IivB †Zv G‡m Avgv‡K Drmvn †`q, GwM‡q †h‡Z e‡j| Avi Zvi †P‡qI eo K_v, Avgvi Nv‡oi Ici bRi ivL‡Z wM‡q Iiv Avgvi †jLvq GK AvLi dvjZz K_v mn¨ K‡i bv| Ggb n‡q DV‡Z mgq jv‡M| Avgvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g w`‡K, Avwg Dj‡Uv c‡_ wQjvg| Avgvi gb mgv‡jvPK Avi †bwZevPK‡`i K_vq †evSvB wQj| Avwg wjL‡Z e‡m Avgvi

Riæwi, wKš‘ eY©bv Ki‡jB n‡jv bv| †mB fze‡b †h-Mí Av‡Q, ZvB `vI Avgv‡`i| †mB fzeb hZB D™¢U Avi Avðh© †nvK bv †Kb, †mB me M‡í Avgiv wb‡R‡`i †`L‡Z cve| hLbB RvZ, wj½ ev †kÖwY wb‡q †Kv‡bv †e`bv`vqK Av‡jvPbv G‡m hvq, ZLb †jLK Ges A¨vw±wf÷ †ej û·‡K Avgvi `iKvi nq| wZwb Avgv‡K wkwL‡q‡Qb wk¶KZv GK cweÎ KvR Ges wk¶vMÖn‡Yi mgq †h A¯^w¯Í, †mUv Riæwi| GQvov GW K¨vUgyj, †Kb evb©m Avgvi †cQ‡b `uvwo‡q _v‡Kb| Avwg Mí ejvi mgq Kv‡b wdmwdm K‡ib| Avwg hLb ˆah© nvwi‡q msjvc †_‡K wW‡UBj ev` w`‡Z _vwK Zuviv Avgv‡K GKUz †Vjv †`b| ÔAvgv‡`i †Zvgvi M‡íi †fZi wb‡q hvIÕ, e‡jb Zuviv| A‡bK msMxZ-I¯Ív` Avi wkíx G‡m hvb, Av‡mb Icivn& DBb‡d«| Zuvi K_v Avwg Avgvi covi N‡ii †`qv‡j †mu‡U †i‡LwQ| Ô†f‡ev bv

wQjvg mskq wb‡q covi| Zey mskq e„wói R‡j ay‡q †h‡Z _v‡K GKUz hLb cwo, ÔCourage is contagious. Every time we choose courage, we make everyone around us a little better and the world a little braverÕ| G-K_v¸‡jv GKRb mgvRweÁvbxi e‡jB wew¯§Z n‡Z n‡jv| G-†jLvi bvwZ`xN© cwim‡i Avwg Zuvi †eªwfs `¨ IqvBìvi‡bm Ñ `¨ †Kv‡q÷ di Uªy wejw½s A¨vÛ `¨ Kv‡iR Uz ÷¨vÛ A¨v‡jvb (AvwgB †mB AiY¨ : Avcb fze‡bi Zvjvk Avi GKjv `uvov‡bvi wn¤§Z) bv‡g 2017 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ, wecyjL¨vZ eB †_‡K evQvB Kiv fve-wbh©vm Zz‡j w`w”Q| GB c‡e© †jL‡Ki cÖ_g Aa¨vqUzKzi ZR©gv Zz‡j †`Iqv n‡jv|

37

†Zvgvi KvR, †Zvgvi Rxeb mvnmx n‡e Ges KvD‡K Zv nZvk Ki‡e bv| Ggb nq bv KL‡bv|Õ wKš‘ Avgvi me‡P‡q GKwbô gš¿Yv`vÎx n‡jb gvqv A¨v‡Äjy| K‡j‡R KweZv co‡Z wM‡q Zuvi m‡½ cÖ_g cwiPq| Zuvi KweZv Ôw÷j AvB ivBRÕ (ÔZey Avwg RvwMÕ) Avgvi Rxe‡bi mewKQy IjUcvjU K‡i w`‡qwQj| Gi g‡a¨ Ggb GK kw³ Avi †mŠ›`h© wQj †h Avgv‡K Zuvi cÖwZwU eB msMÖn Ki‡Z nq| Zuvi me Kve¨, me mv¶vrKvi Avwg c‡owQ| Zuvi †jLv Avgv‡K mvg‡bi w`‡K †V‡j †`q, wbivgq Av‡b| Zuvi KvR Avb‡›` fiv; wKš‘ GK wZj †invB †`q bv| wKš‘ Zuvi GKwU D×…wZi m‡½ Avwg Mfxifv‡e wfbœgZ wQjvg| wnD÷b wek¦we`¨vj‡q eY© Ges †kÖwY wb‡q GKwU †Kvm© cov‡bvi mgq D×…wZwU Avgvi mvg‡b Av‡m| 1973 mv‡j wej gqv‡ii m‡½ GK mv¶vrKv‡i †Uwjwfk‡b gvqv e‡jb : Avgiv ZLb gy³ hLb Avgiv eyS‡Z cvwi, †Kv‡bv ¯’vb Avgv‡`i Avcb bq Ñ me ¯’vb Avgv‡`i Avcb Ñ †mUv †Kv_vI bq| Gi Rb¨ Pov `vg w`‡Z nq| cyi¯‹viI Abe`¨| †jLvUv c‡o Avgvi Kx g‡b n‡qwQj ûeû g‡b Av‡Q : Ô`viæY GKUv fzj n‡”Q GLv‡b| Avcb ¯’vb, Avcb fzeb hw` bv _v‡K Ñ †m `ywbqv †Kgb n‡e? KZ¸‡jv wbtm½ gvby‡li RUjv ïay!

38

Avgvi g‡b nq gvqv fze‡b Avcb nIqvi kw³‡K eyS‡Z cvi‡Qb bv|Õ cieZx© wek eQi a‡i †mB D×…wZ hLbB D‡V G‡m‡Q Avgvi Rxe‡b, Avwg GKivk ivM Abyfe K‡iwQ| Ô†Kb Ggb K_v ej‡jb wZwb? GUv wVK n‡ZB cv‡i bv| Avcb nIqv, GKvZ¥ nIqv Lye Riæwi| wKQyi m‡½, Kv‡iv bv Kv‡iv m‡½, †Kv_vI bv †Kv_vI Avcb n‡ZB n‡e|Õ eyS‡Z cvwi `yB Kvi‡Y Avgvi Ggb ivM n‡”Q| cÖ_gZ, W±i gvqv A¨v‡Äjy Avgvi Kv‡Q Ggb GK Kv‡Qi gvbyl n‡q D‡V‡Qb †h, Zuvi m‡½ Ggb GK †gŠwjK RvqMvq Avgv‡`i wØgZ _vK‡e, G Avwg †g‡b wb‡Z cviwQ bv| `yB, Avgiv †Kv‡bv RvqMvq Lvc LvB‡q Gu‡U hve bv, Avcb ne bv, GB AwfÁZv Avgvi Rxe‡bi me‡P‡q †e`bv`vqK NUbvi Ab¨Zg| Avgvi e¨w³MZ cwiYZ Rxe‡bi eo K‡ói RvqMv| ZvB gvqvi GB D×…wZ KL‡bv Avgv‡K kvwšÍ w`‡Z cv‡i bv| †Kv_vI Avcb n‡Z bv cviv Avgvi Rxe‡b Qvc Gu‡K †M‡Q| Avwg wbD Aiwj‡Ý wKÛviMv‡U©b ¯‹z‡j hvB| mvjUv 1969| kni hZ my›`i †nvK (GL‡bv Lye my›`i) eY©ev` GLv‡b evZvm‡K fvwi K‡i Zz‡j‡Q| eY©wfwËK ¯‹zj¸‡jv wgwj‡q-wgwk‡q GK K‡i †djv n‡q‡Q †m-eQi| wVK Kx †h n‡”Q Avgvi c‡¶ Zv Av‡`Š †evSv m¤¢e bq Ñ Avwg eÇ †QvU| wKš‘ Avwg Rvwb Avgvi gv Lye †mv”Pvi Avi ewjô| Zuvi Av‡kcv‡k `uvwo‡q †mB †ZR Avwg Abyfe Ki‡Z cvwi| wKš‘ Avgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi gv Avgv‡`i cvovq bv‡gi-ZvwjKv-ˆZwi-Kiv GKRb †¯^”Qv‡meK| wZwb Avgvi Avi Avgvi cyZz‡ji Rb¨ njy` d«K †mjvB K‡ib| Avgiv Avw` evwo †U·vm †Q‡o hvB, Ges GB †`k Qvov Avgvi Rb¨ Lye KwVb wQj| Avgvi w`w`gvi Rb¨ Avgvi gb †Kgb K‡i| wKš‘ GKB m‡½ Avwg Avgvi evwoi Pvicv‡k eÜzZ¡ cvZv‡bvi Rb¨ e¨¯Í| Avgv‡`i cvovq Avevi bv‡gi ZvwjKv †`‡LB Av‡`¨vcvšÍ wVK Kiv n‡Zv| †Kvb Abyôv‡b †K †K nvwRi †_‡K ïiæ K‡i †Kvb Rb¥w`‡b Kv‡K Kv‡K WvKv n‡e Aewa| GKw`b Avgvi gv‡qi GK eÜz Zuvi †Pv‡Li mvg‡b ZvwjKvUv nvIqvq bvwo‡q e‡jb, ÔGB cvovi Kv‡jv †g‡q‡`i bvg †`‡LQ? mevi bvg K¨vmv›`ªv w`‡q ïiæ!Õ †ek! Avgvi gv fv‡eb| GB Kvi‡YB nq‡Zv Avwg Avgvi me mv`v eÜzi Rb¥w`‡bi †bgšÍ‡bœ ev` c‡o hvw”Q! Avgvi gv‡qi cÖ_g bvg K¨vmv›`ªv| AvgviI cÖ_g bvg K¨vmv›`ªv| cvovi ZvwjKvq Avgvi bvg? K¨vmv›`ªv †eª‡b eªvDb| hw` †Kv‡bv Avwd«Kvb Av‡gwiKvb GB †jLv c‡ob, wZwb Rvb‡eb wVK †Kb Avgv‡K †k¦Zv½ eÜz‡`i Rb¥w`‡b WvKv nqwb| GKB Kvi‡Y Avwd«Kvb Av‡gwiKvb GKwU `j Avgv‡K Aa¨vcK‡ejvq, eQi‡k‡l GKUv KvW© †`q| Zv‡Z †jLv : ÔeySjvg| Zzwg Avm‡j †eª‡b eªvDb|Õ bvix Bmy¨i Ici Avgvi GKUv †Kv‡m© Zviv bvg wjwL‡qwQj| Avwg hLb K¬v‡m cov‡Z XzwK Zviv Avðh© n‡q cÖvq †Pqvi †_‡K c‡o hvq Avi wK! ÔAvcwb K¨vmv›`ªv †eª‡b eªvDb bb?Õ nu¨v, e‡UB †Zv| GKB Kvi‡Y Avwg hLb †QvU GKUv Ava‡ejvi Kv‡Ri B›UviwfD‡Z hvB, Avgv‡K †`‡L †mLv‡b GK gwnjv e‡j I‡Vb, ÔZzwgB †eª‡b eªvDb! Kx AevK KvÐ! Lywk njvg!Õ emvi Av‡MB

†mB mv¶vrKviNi †_‡K Avwg †ewi‡q Avwm| K…òv½ cwievi¸‡jv Avgv‡K Af¨_©bv Rvbvq, wKš‘ Zv‡`i evwo‡Z †XvKvi mgq Zv‡`i †PvL †h Kcv‡j DV‡Q Zv †Ui cvIqv hvq| Avgvi GK eÜz Rvbvq, Avwg Zv‡`i evwo‡Z †eov‡Z Avmv cÖ_g mv`v gvbyl| Pvi eQi eq‡m GB K_vi gg© †evSv KwVb, we‡kl K‡i eÜzi evwo‡Z Rb¥w`‡bi †KK †L‡Z G‡m| wKÛviMv‡U©‡b mevi m‡½ GKvZ¥ nIqv Lye mnR nIqvi K_v, A_P Avgvi memgq g‡b n‡Zv, Avwg evB‡ii †jvK| c‡ii eQi evevi PvKwim~‡Î Avgiv Ab¨ kn‡i P‡j hvB| Avgv‡K †nvwj †bg Ae wRmvm bv‡g GK K¨v_wjK ¯‹z‡j fwZ© Kiv nq| †`Lv hvq †mB ¯‹z‡j GKgvÎ AvwgB K¨v_wjK bB| Av‡iv †`Lv hvq, †mB ¯‹z‡ji c‡¶ Avgvi ag©Uv wVK nqwb| Avevi Avcb nIqvi ¯^‡cœ ev` mv‡a| GK-`yB eQi evB‡i e‡m KvUv‡bv, Avjv`v K‡i †W‡K †bIqv, Ges gv‡Sg‡a¨ GKv c‡o hvIqvi ci GKw`b †`wL Ck¦i Avgv‡K Awd‡m †W‡K cvVv‡”Qb| AšÍZ Zuv‡K †`‡L Avgvi †ZgbUvB g‡b n‡qwQj| Avm‡j wZwb wekc| wZwb GK ag©MÖš’ Avgvi nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡q cÖwZwU jvBb c‡o Avgv‡K †kvbvb| c‡i wZwb Avgv‡K GKwU wPiKzU †`b evwo‡Z wb‡q hvIqvi Rb¨| †mB wPiKz‡U †jLv, Ô†eª‡b GLb †_‡K K¨v_wjK|Õ †m hvB †nvK, c‡ii `y‡Uv eQi †gv‡UI g›` Kv‡U bv, KviY Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq evÜex G‡j‡bvi †hgb †Zgb †g‡q| wKš‘ Gici ïiæ nq evm¯’vb cwieZ©b| ZLb Avwg PZz_© †kÖwY‡Z| wnD÷b †_‡K IqvwksUb wWwm hLb hvIqv nq ZLb Avwg lô †kÖwY‡Z| Avwg hLb Aóg †kÖwY‡Z ZLb Avgiv Avevi wnD÷b wd‡i Avwm| eqtmwÜi Rey_ey fv‡ei m‡½ hy³ nq bZzb-†g‡q wn‡m‡e bZzb RvqMvq †gjvi †Póv| Gm‡ei g‡a¨ euv‡Pvqv Ñ Avgvi evev-gv‡qi m¤úK© fv‡jv wQj| Avgvi Avkcv‡ki bvbv SoSÅv, ¯‹zj-cvjUv‡bv, bZzb eÜz, bZzb gvby‡li wf‡o Avgvi evwo GK wbivc` AvkÖq| †Kv_vI Avcb bv nIqvi d‡j †mUvB wQj Avgvi fimvi RvqMv| me hLb e¨_©, ZLb Avwg gv-evevi Avcb| wKš‘ †m-kvwšÍ †U‡K bv| wnD÷‡b wd‡i Avmvi ci Avgvi gv-evevi †fZi GK †e`bv`vqK Ø›Ø ïiæ n‡jv Ñ †kl ch©šÍ hv Zuv‡`i weevnwe‡”Q‡`i w`‡K †V‡j w`‡qwQj| †mB Pig wek„•Ljvi mwܶ‡Y wQj Avgvi ¯‹z‡j wWª‡ji `‡j †hvM †`Iqvi ¯^cœ| Aóg †kÖwY‡k‡l wd‡i wnD÷‡b G‡m †hUzKz mgq, Zvi g‡a¨ Avwg nvB¯‹z‡ji wWªj wU‡g †hvM †`Iqvi Rb¨ bvg wjwL‡qwQjvg| †mB wQj Avgvi a¨vbÁvb| evwo‡Z Avgvi N‡ii †`qv‡ji Icvi †_‡K hLb Avgvi gv-evevi Z‡K©i Pvcv kã ïwb, ZLb GB wWªj wU‡gi ¯^cœ Avgvi cÖwZ‡iva n‡q DV‡Q| Zvi Av‡M AvU eQi a‡i Avwg bvP wk‡LwQ Ñ †m wk¶v e„_v †Mj bv| GB wWªj wU‡g XzK‡Z †P‡q Avgv‡K Zij Lv`¨ †L‡Z n‡jv Ñ euvavKwci myiæqv Avi Rj| bvn‡j bvwK IRb ev‡M Avm‡e bv| ev‡iv eQi eq‡m KvD‡K IRb wVK Ki‡Z GB Avnvi †L‡Z n‡q‡Q, ïb‡Z A™¢zZ jv‡M| wKš‘ Avgvi Kv‡Q G‡K ¯^vfvweK g‡b n‡jv| Avgvi GL‡bv g‡b nq, GB wWªj wU‡g fwZ© n‡Z PvIqvB Avgvi Rxe‡bi †miv ¯^cœ wQj| GZUvB †P‡qwQjvg| GB wWªj bvP Avgvi Kv‡Q †hb wbLyuZ, wbfz©j, my›`i wKQy| Avgvi cwiev‡ii Wvgv‡Wvj †_‡K †hvRb `~i| GLv‡b _vKv †hb Avcb nIqvi cweÎ †mvcvb| GLv‡b GKRb Ôeo †evbÕ Avgvi jKvi mvwR‡q ivLZ| Avgiv G‡K Ac‡ii evmvq mwLi g‡Zv ivZ KvwU‡qwQ| dzUej †L‡jvqvo‡`i m‡½ †cÖg K‡iwQ| Ges Av¶wiKfv‡e, GB wWª‡ji ga¨ w`‡q Avgiv GKgb GKcÖvY n‡q GKUv Kv‡R Ask wbZvg Ñ †mUv bvP| ZvB GB

Rxeb Avgvi Avcb fze‡bi wb‡Uvj Qwe e‡j g‡b n‡Zv| Avgvi ZL‡bv †Kv‡bv eÜz nqwb| iæwUb †kLv mnR wQj| Avwg GZUvB PP©v K‡iwQ †h, Ny‡gi g‡a¨I bvP‡Z cvwi| cix¶vi w`b Avgvi f‡q Kuvcywb G‡jv| Rvwb bv †mUv wK `ywf©‡¶i Lv`¨, bv mœvqyi Moeo| Avgvi gv_v nvjKv jvMwQj| gv Avgv‡K ¯‹z‡j w`‡q G‡jb| GLb wb‡R gv‡qi f‚wgKvq G‡m c‡owQ; ZvB eyS‡Z Amyweav nq Avgvi †mw`b †Kgb jvMwQj, hLb mevB nvZ aivawi K‡i †`Š‡o XzKwQj, Avi Avgv‡K †Kgb GKv GKv XzK‡Z nq| Z‡e Avwg PURjw` eyS‡Z cvwi GKv †XvKvi †P‡q †Xi KwVb mgm¨v Avgvi Rb¨ A‡c¶v Ki‡Q| me †g‡q Ñ mwZ¨ ejwQ cÖ‡Z¨‡KB Ñ cv‡qi bL †_‡K gv_vi Pzj ch©šÍ †m‡R¸‡R G‡m‡Q| gv_vq bxj †mvbvwj dzj-KuvUv wd‡Zi QovQwo| Zv‡`i gy‡L is, cvDWvi, KvRj BZ¨vw`| Avgvi gy‡L †Kv‡bv cÖmvab †bB| Avgvi Rvgvi is QvB| I‡`i Mv‡q bxj Avi †mvbvwj Rvgv| †KD Avgv‡K e‡jwb AvR ¯‹z‡ji i‡O †m‡R Avm‡Z n‡e| mevB †Kgb D¾¡j Avi PKP‡K| Zvi g‡a¨ Avwg †hb †mB `ytLx †g‡q, hvi evev-gv †Kej SMov K‡i| wba©vwiZ IR‡bi †P‡q Avgvi IRb Qq cvDÛ Kg †`Lv hvq| ZviciI A‡bK †g‡qi IRb gvcvi h‡š¿ `uvwo‡q nVvr Kuv`‡Z Kuv`‡Z jKvi N‡i wM‡q Xz‡K covi `„k¨ Avgv‡K AvZ‡¼ †djwQj| Avgv‡`i Rvgvq †mdwU wcb w`‡q b¤^i AuvUv Av‡Q| cuvP A_ev Q‡qi `j n‡q Avgiv bvP Kijvg| gv_v nvjKv jvMwQj †Zv Kx, iæwU‡b Avgvi †Kv‡bv fzj n‡jv bv| gv hLb Zz‡j wb‡Z G‡jb, Avwg Lye AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi m‡½ †Mjvg| A‡c¶vi mgqUv A‡nZzK KvU‡Z PvBj bv| †k‡l, we‡Kj QqUv †e‡R cuv‡P, Avgiv mevB wg‡j Avwm| gv, evev, fvB, †evb| Avwg b¤^i †`‡L †be| Zvici Avgiv mevB Avgvi w`w`gvi Kv‡Q †eov‡Z hve| †cv÷vi †ev‡W© UvOv‡bv cvk Kiv †g‡q‡`i b¤^‡ii ZvwjKv Szj‡Q| Avgvi `‡ji GKRb Av‡Q| me‡P‡q D¾¡j Avi PKP‡K‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb| bvg wµm| Ggb bvg Avgv‡`i mK‡jiB Afxó| †Q‡j bv †g‡q †evSv hvq bv| b¤^i¸‡jv †QvU †_‡K eo K‡i mvRv‡bv| Avgvi b¤^i 62| lv‡Ui N‡i Avgvi bRi †`Šovq| 59, 61, 64, 65| Avwg Avevi ZvKvB| †Kb Rvwb wek¦vm n‡”Q bv| †hb IBw`‡K Av‡iv fv‡jvfv‡e ZvwK‡q _vK‡j 62 b¤^iUv †`Lv hv‡e| Ggb mgq wµ‡mi wPrKv‡i Avgvi †Nvi †K‡U †Mj| †m Ici-wbP jvdv‡”Q| Avwg wKQy †evSvi Av‡M Zvi evev Mvwo †_‡K †b‡g †`Š‡o G‡m Zv‡K DuPz‡Z Zz‡j GK Nyi w`‡q w`‡jv, Qwe‡Z †hgb nq| Avwg c‡i ïb‡Z †cjvg †fZiKvi Lei; Avgvi bvP wVK n‡j Kx n‡e| Avgvi gv_vq wd‡Z †bB| PKP‡K my›`i Rvgv-Kvco †bB, cÖmvab †bB| `j †bB| Avcb ej‡Z †KD †bB Avgvi| Avwg ZvB A‡hvM¨| GKv! †fZ‡i †fZ‡i Avwg aŸ¯Í n‡Z _vwK| Avwg Mvwo‡Z wM‡q DwV Avi evev Pvjv‡Z ïiæ K‡ib| Avgvi gv-evev GKUv K_vI ej‡jb bv| †mB ˆbtk㨠Avgvi ey‡K Qywii g‡Zv weuaj| Zuviv Avgv‡K wb‡q j¾v cv‡”Qb| Avwg Zuv‡`i gyL ivL‡Z cvwiwb| ZvB j¾v †c‡q‡Qb| Avgvi evev dzUe‡ji K¨v‡Þb wQ‡jb| Avgvi gv Zuvi wWªj wU‡gi †bÎx wQ‡jb| Avwg wKQzB bB| Avgvi evev we‡kl K‡i PvB‡Zb mK‡j †`LyK, PvB‡Zb mvgvwRK Ae¯’v‡b Avgiv Lvc LvB‡q †be, †bZ…Z¡ †`‡ev| Avgvi †`Lv‡bvi g‡Zv wKQy †bB| Avwg Lvc LvIqv‡Z cviwQ bv|

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cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Avwg Avgvi cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q Avcb n‡Z cvijvg bv| Avgvi wWªj wU‡gi Mí c„w_ex‡Rvov A‡bK eo eo mgm¨vi g‡a¨ DbœZ we‡k¦i GK †QvU mgm¨v wn‡m‡e LvwiR Kiv hvq wbðqB| wKš‘ GB mgm¨v Avgvi Kv‡Q †KgbZi wQj GKUz ewj| Rvwb bv MíUv mwZ¨ wK bv, bvwK Avwg evwb‡q Zz‡jwQjvg †m-Mí, wKš‘ †mB ˆbtk‡ã¨i g‡a¨ Avwg wb‡R‡K ejwQjvg, Avwg Avi Avgvi cwiev‡ii †KD bB, Avgv‡`i mvgvwRK me‡P‡q †gŠwjK cÖwZôv‡bi m‡½ Avwg AšÍ‡i ewnivMZ n‡q wM‡qwQjvg| Avgvi evev-gv hw` Avgv‡K †mB gyn~‡Z© Rvbv‡Zb, Avwg †Póv K‡i h‡_ó mvnwmKZv †`wL‡qwQ, A_ev mwZ¨ ZLb Avwg †hgbUv PvBwQjvg, cv‡k †W‡K hw` ej‡Zb Ñ Avgvi GB AwfÁZv KZ †e`bv`vqK; ej‡Zb, mwZ¨ IB `‡j _vKvi †hvM¨Zv Avgvi Av‡Q Ñ Z‡e Avgvi Rxe‡bi MwZc_ GgbUv n‡Zv bv| wKš‘ ZvB †Zv n‡jv| GB Mí mK‡ji m‡½ fvM K‡i †bIqv GZUv KwVb n‡e fvwewb| Avgv‡K AvBwUDb‡m wM‡q bv‡Pi `‡ji †mB MvbUv Avevi ïb‡Z n‡q‡Q| ïb‡Z wM‡q Avwg Kvbœvq †f‡O cwo| wWªj wU‡g RvqMv cvBwb e‡j bq, Avwg Kuv`wQjvg †mB †g‡qwUi Rb¨ †h †Kb, Kx n‡”Q Zvi wKQyB Vvni Ki‡Z cv‡iwb| Avgvi bvRyK Ae¯’vq Avgv‡K myi¶v †`Iqvi e¨vcv‡i Lye A`¶ †h evev-gv, Zv‡`i Rb¨ Kuv`wQjvg Avwg| huv‡`i Rvbv wQj bv Kxfv‡e IB ˆbtk㨠†f‡O K_v ej‡Z nq, mvšÍ¡bv w`‡Z nq, A_ev wb‡`bc‡¶ Avgvi ewnivMZ n‡q hvIqvi M‡í evav w`‡Z nq| GB Kvi‡Y Avgiv cwiYZ Rxe‡b G‡mI wb‡Ri Avcb Av¯Ívbv Lyu‡R †eovB, Lvc LvIqv‡Z †Póv Ki‡Z _vwK| †mŠfv‡M¨i K_v, Avgvi evev-gv KL‡bv g‡b K‡ibwb mšÍvb evwo †Q‡o hvIqvi ci Zuv‡`i evev-gv nIqvi `vwqZ¡ dzwi‡q hvq| wn¤§Z Kx, bvRyK nIqv Kv‡K e‡j, Avcb fzeb gv‡b Kx, Gme Avgiv c‡i GKm‡½ wk‡LwQ| †mme †QvULv‡Uv A‡jŠwKK NUbvI ejv hvq| GgbwK, K‡ói PvjwP‡Î Ñ `vwi`ª¨, mwnsmZv, gvbevwaKvi j•N‡bi NUbvi g‡a¨I Ñ cwiev‡ii Kv‡Q Avcb n‡Z bv cvivi e¨_v me‡P‡q †ewk| Zvi KviY GB GKvZ¥Zvi Afve Avgv‡`i eyK †f‡O †`q, Avgv‡`i AvZ¥v‡K Pzigvi K‡i †`q, Avgv‡`i AvZ¥gh©v`v‡K aŸsm K‡i| Avgvi †¶‡Î Gi mewKQyB n‡qwQj| GB iKg n‡j †Kej wZbwU djvdj Av‡Q, Avwg Avgvi Rxe‡b Avi Kv‡R Gi mv¶¨ w`‡Z cvwi : 1) e¨_v nq wPišÍb| †mB e¨_v‡K Aek K‡i A_ev Ab¨ gvby‡li g‡a¨ mÂvwjZ K‡i Avcwb wbivgq †Luv‡Rb| 2) e¨_v Av‡Q G-K_v Avcwb A¯^xKvi K‡ib| GB A¯^xK…wZi Kvi‡Y †mB e¨_v Avcbvi wkïi g‡a¨ mÂvwjZ nq| 3) Avcwb GB e¨_v‡K ¯^xKvi K‡i †bb, G‡K Avcb K‡i †bb wn¤§‡Zi †fZi w`‡q| wb‡Ri Rb¨ mg‡e`bv Avi KiæYv Abyfe K‡ib wb‡Ri †fZ‡i, A‡b¨i †fZ‡i| Gi d‡j `ywbqvq e¨_v‡K wP‡b †bIqvi GK Amvgvb¨ ¶gZv ˆZwi nq Avcbvi g‡a¨| Avwg G-ZvwjKvi cÖ_g Avi wØZxq‡K wbðqB †e‡Q wb‡qwQ| Ges cig GK K…cvq Avwg Z…Zxq b¤^‡i G‡m †cuŠwQ| G-NUbvi c‡i Avgv‡`i evwo‡Z evKweZÐv Av‡iv Zxeª n‡q I‡V| †mB me SMovq †Kv‡bv wKQyB Dn¨ _vKZ bv| Avgvi evev-gv‡qi Ab¨fv‡e SMov Kivi `¶Zv Rvbv wQj bv| Avwg wb‡R‡K †evSvjvg, `ywbqvq ïay Avgvi gv-evevB Zuv‡`i weevwnZ m¤úK© a‡i ivLvi Rb¨ msMÖvg Ki‡Qb| Avgvi Lye j¾v n‡jv|

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Avgvi fvB Avi †ev‡bi eÜziv Avgvi evev-gv‡K ej‡Zb, Ôwg÷vi Ges wg‡mm we|Õ ïb‡Z †ek jvMZ Ñ g‡b n‡Zv KZ `viæY gvbyl Zuviv| wKš‘ Avwg †Zv Rvwb Zuviv SMov K‡ib, Avi GI Rvwb Gme eÜzi evev-gv wUwf‡Z †`Lv evev-gv‡qi g‡Zv Am¤¢e myLx gvbyl| myZivs †Mvcb j¾v Avgvi g‡a¨ Rgv n‡Z ïiæ Kij| `„wó‡KvY Avm‡jB AwfÁZv w`‡q ˆZwi| Avgvi Avkcv‡k hv n‡”Q Zv‡K ¯^vfvweK ev¯ÍeZvi †cÖ¶vc‡U †i‡L †`Lvi g‡Zv AwfÁZv Avgvi ZLb †bB| Avgvi gv-evev ZLb †Kv‡bviKg weaŸsmx wKQy bv NwU‡q †Kej wU‡K _vKvi †Póv Ki‡Qb, ZvB Avgv‡`i wKQy eywS‡q ej‡Z n‡e Ñ Ggb K_v Zuv‡`i gv_vq Av‡mwb| Avgvi nvB¯‹zj ZLb wek¦‡iKW© K‡i Le‡ii KvM‡R G‡m‡Q| Qv·`i me‡P‡q †ewk AvZ¥nZ¨vi †iKW© wb‡q| wKš‘ †m-Lei Qvwc‡q Avgvi aviYv, †mB kn‡i, GgbwK mviv c„w_ex‡Z Avgvi g‡Zv MvÇvq †KD c‡owb| A‡bK c‡i, `ywbqvi gvbyl hLb wbR wbR msMÖv‡gi K_v ej‡Z ïiæ K‡i, ZLb Avwg †hme evev-gv‡K Lye myLx e‡j RvbZvg, Zuv‡`i A‡b‡K weevnwe‡”Q‡` Avjv`v n‡q †M‡Qb, †KD †KD gvbwmK Pv‡c Amy¯’, Avi †KD †KD †mŠfvM¨µ‡g †m‡i DV‡Qb| KL‡bv KL‡bv †gŠbZv wb‡Ri g‡Zv wdmwdm K‡i Mí ej‡Z _v‡K wkïi Kv‡b| wkïg‡b ˆZwi †m-Mí| †mUv me †_‡K wec‡`i K_v| †m-M‡í Zviv wb‡R‡`i fv‡jvevmvi A‡hvM¨ e‡j fv‡e| wb‡R‡`i g~j¨nxb wn‡m‡e Zz‡j a‡i| Avgvi Kv‡Q Avgvi wb‡Ri K_KZv GgbUvB wQj| ZvB QywUi mgq Avwg nvB wKK Abykxjb bv K‡i Avgvi †Pqv‡ii Zjvq †bkvi e¯‘ jywK‡q ivwL, ey‡bv cÖK…wZi †Q‡j‡g‡qi m‡½ †`ŠovB| Avgvi ai‡bi gvbyl LyuwR| Avwg Avi KL‡bv †Kv‡bv `‡j AšÍfz©³ nIqvi †Póv Kwiwb| eis Lvc LvIqv‡bvi Abykxj‡b Avwg †Pv¯Í n‡q DwV| Ggb wKQy Ki‡Z _vwK †hb wKQyi Ask e‡j Avwg wb‡R‡K wPwýZ Ki‡Z cvwi| Avgvi evev-gv‡qi Pjgvb µgk Av‡iv welYœ-n‡Z-_vKv weev‡`i g‡a¨ Avgvi `yB †evb Avi GK fvB Îv‡Yi Rb¨ Avgvi N‡i G‡m RyU‡j Avwg Zv‡`i Rb¨ mewKQy Kxfv‡e ÔAv‡iKUz fv‡jvÕ n‡Z cv‡i, †m-†Póv Pvjv‡Z _vwK| exiweµ‡g Avwg weev` †Kb n‡q‡Q †evSvi †Póv Kwi| Avgvi cwievi Avi Avgvi fvB‡ev‡bi Rb¨ Avwg ÎvZvi f‚wgKvq AeZxY© nB| hLb Zv Kv‡R w`Z Avgvi wb‡R‡K wn‡iv e‡j g‡b n‡Zv| GLb wjL‡Z wM‡q eyS‡Z cvijvg, G-Ae¯’vq Avwg M‡elYv Avi DcvˇK bvRyK nIqvi †P‡q †ewk g~j¨ w`‡Z wkLwQjvg| †cQ‡b wd‡i eyS‡Z cvwi, Avcb n‡Z bv cvivB Avgv‡K g~jZ GB RxweKv w`‡q‡Q| cÖ_g wkï wn‡m‡e, Zvici DVwZ †Rvqvb wn‡m‡e, Avcb n‡Z bv cviv‡K mvgvj w`‡Z Avwg gvbyl ch©‡e¶Y KiZvg, wkLZvg Zv‡`i KvQ †_‡K| wg‡ji bKkv LyuRZvg| LyuRZvg ms‡hvM| Avwg RvbZvg, gvby‡li AvPi‡Yi aib wP‡b †mme Zv‡`i KvR Avi Abyf‚wZi m‡½ hy³ Ki‡Z cvi‡j c_ Lyu‡R cve| bKkv Abyave‡bi `¶Zv‡K e¨envi K‡i eyS‡Z PvBZvg, gvbyl Kx Pvq, Kx wPšÍv K‡i, A_ev Zviv Kx Ki‡Q| Avwg mwVK K_vUv ej‡Z, mwVKfv‡e wb‡R‡K nvwRi Ki‡Z wkLjvg| GKRb eY©‡Pvivi g‡Zv wb‡R‡K wgwj‡q wb‡Z wkLjvg cwi‡e‡ki m‡½| d‡j wb‡Ri Kv‡Q AÁvZ Avi wbtm½ †_‡K †Mjvg Avwg| mg‡qi m‡½ Avwg Ab¨ gvbyl‡K hZUv fv‡jv wPb‡Z wkLjvg, ZZUv fv‡jv Zviv wb‡RivB wb‡R‡`i †P‡b bv| †mB cÖwµqvq Avwg wb‡R‡K nvivjvg| Avgvi eqm hLb GKzk, Avwg K‡j‡R fwZ© n‡qwQ, †ewi‡qI G‡mwQ, Avgvi evev-gv‡qi we‡”Q` N‡U

†M‡Q, wnPnvBK K‡i Qq gvm BD‡iv‡c Ny‡i G‡mwQ Avwg| nvjKv ai‡bi me †bkv Kiv †_‡K ïiæ K‡i AvZ¥weaŸsmx me ai‡bi †evKv †evKv KvR K‡iwQ| wKš‘ K¬vwšÍ AvmwQj| Avwg †auvqvi Ici †eu‡P wQjvg| GB ai‡bi cjvqb‡K GKRb Lye †gv¶gfv‡e a‡i‡Qb : ÔRxe‡bi gv‡bi †P‡q `ªæZ kix‡ii ¶q|Õ 1987 mv‡j w÷‡fi m‡½ Avgvi cÖ_g cwiPq| †Kb Rvwb Zv‡K Lye AvcbRb e‡j g‡b n‡jv| GgbUv Avgvi me‡P‡q wcÖq evÜex G‡j‡bv‡ii m‡½ †Kej n‡q‡Q| w÷f Avgv‡K mwZ¨ mwZ¨ †`L‡Z †cZ| Avgvi AvZ¥weaŸsmx w`b¸‡jvi †klw`KUvq †m G‡mwQj| ZviciI †m Avgv‡K †`L‡Z †cZ| Avgv‡K cQ›` KiZ| Zvi cwiev‡iI Ggb GK †e`bvi Kvwnwb wQj| ZvB †m Avgvi e¨_v wPb‡Z †c‡iwQj| Rxe‡b cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv Avgiv Avgv‡`i AwfÁZv wb‡q K_v ejjvg| Kzuwoi g‡Zv †hb †d‡U cojvg Avgiv| KL‡bv `k NÈv a‡i †dv‡b K_v ejZvg| Avgiv Avgv‡`i †`Lv cÖwZwU weev`, Kjn wb‡q K_v e‡jwQ| †h wbtm½Zvi m‡½ Avgv‡`i wbqZ jovB, †mB wbtm½Zv wb‡q, Ges †Kv_vI Avcb n‡Z bv cvivi Amnbxq †e`bv wb‡q| hv eÜzZv wn‡m‡e †`Lv †`q, Zv-B DËvj †cÖg Ges µgk c~Y© fv‡jvevmvq iƒc †cj| †`L‡Z cvIqvi NUbv †h KZ kw³kvjx Ñ †KD †hb Zv †QvU bv K‡i| †KD hLb mwZ¨ Avgv‡`i †`‡L Avi fv‡jvev‡m ZLb wb‡Ri weiæ‡× c_ Pjv K¬vwšÍKi| KL‡bv Zvi fv‡jvevmv Dcnvi e‡j g‡b n‡Zv| KL‡bv Zvi GB mvnwmKZvB ÿzä KiZ Avgv‡K| wKš‘ hLb Avwg Avmj ÔAvwgÕi UzK‡iv UzK‡iv Qwe †`L‡Z ïiæ Kijvg, Avgvi gb welv` Avi Mfxi AvKv•ÿvq f‡i DVj| †h-†g‡qwU †Kv_vI Avcb n‡Z cv‡iwb, Zvi Rb¨ †kvK, Zv‡K Rvbvi Mfxi AvKv•ÿv Avgv‡K e¨vKzj K‡i †Zv‡j| Zvi Kx fv‡jv jv‡M, Kx †m wek¦vm K‡i, †Kv_vq †m †h‡Z Pvq, †mme Rvbvi e¨vKzjZv| w÷f Avgvi GB AvZ¥wRÁvmv fq cvqwb| fv‡jv‡e‡mwQj| mg_©b K‡iwQj| myZivs W±i gvqv A¨v‡Äjy, †Kv_vI Avcb bv n‡Z cviv †Kv‡bvfv‡eB fv‡jv wKQz n‡Z cv‡i bv| ZL‡bv Avwg eyS‡Z cviwQ bv, Zuvi †mB D×…wZi gg©|

cwiP‡qi mvZ eQi c‡i w÷f Avi Avwg we‡q Kwi| †m †gwWK¨vj ¯‹zj †_‡K †iwm‡WwÝ Ki‡Z hvq| Avwg mœvZK †_‡K mœvZ‡Kvˇi DËxY© nB| 1996 mv‡j gv÷vm© †kl K‡i Avwg wVK Kwi wmMv‡iU Avi g` R‡b¥i g‡Zv †Q‡o †`‡ev| Avgv‡`i we‡qi cÖ_g eQi¸‡jv msMÖv‡gi wQj| †iwm‡WwÝ Avi MÖ¨vRy‡qU ¯‹z‡ji Pvc, byb Avb‡Z cvšÍv dziv‡bv Ae¯’v| Avgvi g‡b Av‡Q, GKRb K‡jR †_ivwc÷‡K e‡jwQjvg, GB we‡q nq‡Zv wUK‡e bv| wZwb Kx DËi w`‡jb Rv‡bb? Ôg‡b nq bv| Zzwg wb‡R‡K hZUv cQ›` K‡iv Zvi †P‡q †ewk cQ›` K‡i †m|Õ Avgvi wbcyYfv‡e Lvc LvB‡q †bIqv GKRb gvbyl †_‡K wb‡Ri Avcb n‡q IVv ïiæ nq we‡ki †KvVvq Avi †kl nq Pwjø‡ki †KvVvq| w·ki †KvVvq Avwg GK AvZ¥weaŸsmx KvR Av‡iK weaŸsmx Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q cvjUvcvjwU K‡i wbB| †bkv †Mj, G‡jv wbLyuZ nIqvi ïwPevB| Avwg ZL‡bv GKRb ewnivMZ, wKš‘ ZvwjKvq wb‡Ri b¤^i bv †`L‡j Avwg Avi Av‡Mi g‡Zv wbðqB j¾vq †QvU n‡q hvB bv| eis wb‡Ri fq Avi †e`bv wb‡q cÖKv‡k¨ K_v ewj| Avgvi Kv‡Q Kx, †Kb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© †mme cÖkœ Kwi wb‡R‡K| Zvjve× aviYvq ew›` _vKv Kx Avgvi †cvlv‡e g‡b nq? bv| Avgv‡K hLb ejv n‡jv †Kvqvwj‡UwUf M‡elYv Kiv n‡e bv, ZL‡bv Avwg †mUvB Kwi| Avgv‡K ejv nq, Ôj¾vÕ Avgvi M‡elYvi welq n‡Z cv‡i bv, Avwg Zv-B †e‡Q wbB| hLb †jv‡K Rvbvq, Avwg GKRb Aa¨vcK n‡q RbM‡Yi Kv‡Q †cuŠQvi g‡Zv eB wjL‡Z cvie bv, Avwg †m-eB †jLv‡ZB nvZ w`B| Ggb †hb g‡b Kiv bv nq †h, Avwg Lvc LvIqv‡bvi GK Pig cÖvšÍ †_‡K Ab¨ Pig cÖv‡šÍ Ñ ¯^Zš¿, cÖwZev`x, Aeva¨ nIqvi c‡_ P‡j †MwQ| IB iKg wecixZMvwgZv GKB gy`ªvi GwcV-IwcV| Avwg ZL‡bv Mfxifv‡e Avcb n‡Z PvB Ges RxweKvi w`K †_‡K g~j‡mªv‡Zi evB‡i _vKv Avgv‡K wPišÍb `ywðšÍv Avi Afve‡ev‡a cxwoZ K‡i| G‡K Av`k© Ae¯’v ejv hv‡e bv; wKš‘ Avwg ZLb A‡bKUv c_ †nu‡U †R‡b †MwQ †h, †mªv‡Zi Uv‡b ûeû wg‡j †M‡j, Avgvi Kv‡Q wVK hv PvIqv nq, †mUzKzi evB‡i wKQy bv Ki‡Z cvi‡j,

Avgvi wbcyYfv‡e Lvc LvB‡q †bIqv GKRb gvbyl †_‡K wb‡Ri Avcb n‡q IVv ïiæ nq we‡ki †KvVvq Avi †kl nq Pwjø‡ki †KvVvq| w·ki †KvVvq Avwg GK AvZ¥weaŸsmx KvR Av‡iK weaŸsmx Kv‡Ri wewbg‡q cvjUvcvjwU K‡i wbB| †bkv †Mj, G‡jv wbLyuZ nIqvi ïwPevB| 41

Icivn& DBb‡d« I gvqv A¨v‡Äjyi m‡½ †eª‡b eªvDb Avgvi A‡bK ¶wZ n‡e Ñ nq‡Zv Avgvi ¯^v¯’¨, we‡q, A_ev Avgvi †bkv-†_‡K-`~‡i-_vKvi-cÖwZÁv wUK‡e bv| GB wZb‡U wRwbm bv wUK‡j Avgvi Pj‡e bv e‡j Avwg g~j‡mªv‡Zi evB‡iB †_‡K hvB| A_P mnhvÎx PvBwQ Avwg| Zvici, 2013 mv‡j, K‡qKwU A‡jŠwKK NUbv N‡U| Icivn& DBb‡d« Zuvi Ômycvi †mvDj mvb‡WÕ e‡j AwZwcÖq Ges wecyjL¨vZ wUwf Abyôv‡b Avgv‡K mv¶vrKvi wb‡Z Wv‡Kb| †kv‡qi Av‡M Gi GKRb cÖ‡hvRK Ges Avgvi g¨v‡bRvi gviW‡Ki m‡½ Avwg evB‡i †L‡Z †MwQ| Lvevi ci gviWK ïavq, Ô†eª‡b, Zzwg GLb †Kv_vq?Õ Avwg Zv‡K †ek †Pv¯Í Ges PvjvK ïb‡Z GKUv DËi w`B, ÔwgwkMvb Avi wkKv‡Mvi †Kvbv †K‡U Ae¯’vb KiwQ|Õ wKš‘ ej‡Z wM‡q g‡b nq, Avwg wKQy GKUv fzj KiwQ| wb‡R‡K bvRyK jvM‡Q Avgvi| gviWK Avgv‡K †evSvq Kxfv‡e Avwg LvIqvi mgq ÔnvwRiÕ wQjvg bv| f`ª wQjvg hw`I| Avwg gviW‡Ki w`‡K ZvwK‡q ejjvg, ÔAvwg fq †c‡j hv Kwi, ZvB KiwQ| Avwg Avgvi Rxe‡bi Ic‡i nvIqvq †f‡m DVwQ, wb‡R‡K evB‡i †_‡K †`LwQ ch©‡e¶‡Ki f‚wgKvq, AweKj euvP‡Z cviwQ bv|Õ gviWK gv_v †b‡o m¤§wZ Rvbvj| Rvwb| wKš‘ †Zvgvi †mUv eÜ K‡i Rxe‡bB †di wd‡i Avm‡Z n‡e| hv NU‡Z P‡j‡Q Zv evievi nIqvi bq| G‡K †njvq nviv‡bv hv‡e bv †h| ch©‡e¶Y bq| eZ©gv‡b Dcw¯’Z _v‡Kv, †eª‡b| ciw`b mKv‡j Avwg hLb †kv‡Z hvIqvi Rb¨ cÖ¯‘Z nB,

42

Avgvi Kb¨v Avgv‡K GmGgGm K‡i| Ii ¯‹z‡ji GK åg‡Yi e¨vcv‡i Aby‡gv`b Rvwb‡q GKUv wmø‡­c Avgvi mB †`Iqv n‡q‡Q wK bv, Rvb‡Z Pvq| Zvi evZ©vi Reve w`‡q Avwg weQvbvi GK †Kvbvq e‡m eû K‡ó Kvbœv Pvcvi †Póv Ki‡Z _vwK| Avgvi wb‡Ri GKUv Aby‡gv`‡bi wmøc ­ jvM‡e Ñ †hb GZUv M¤¢xi Avi AvZ© bv nB| †m-gyn~‡Z© gv_vq GK †Lqvj Pv‡c| Avwg Pviw`‡K ZvwK‡q †`‡L wbB †KD Avgv‡K j¶ Ki‡Q wK bv| Ki‡Q bv †R‡b GKUv wmø‡­c wjwL, Ô†Zvgv‡K Djøvm Kivi, gRv Kivi Avi A™¢yZ nIqvi Aby‡gv`b †`Iqv n‡jv|Õ Ggb GKkwU wmø­c Gici Avwg wb‡Ri Rb¨ wj‡LwQ| GL‡bv wjwL| Avgv‡K †h Zvi cuvPUv wgwbU w`‡Z ivwR, Zv‡K Avwg GB AwfcÖvq wVK Kivi c×wZ †kLvB| Lvmv KvR K‡i| wkï‡`i wPwoqvLvbvq hvIqvi Aby‡gv`b w`‡j Zv‡`i Aek¨ wVKB ev‡m DV‡Z nq| †mw`b, AvwgI ev‡m D‡VwQjvg| ZLb Avwg eyS‡Z bv cvi‡jI GLb Rvwb IB Aby‡gv`bwmøc¸‡jvi †fZi w`‡q Avwg Avi Kv‡iv bq, wb‡Ri Avcb nIqvi †Póv KiwQjvg| Icivn& Ges Avgvi K¨v‡givi mvg‡b cÖ_g Av‡eMNb mv¶v‡Zi wKQy wgwb‡Ui g‡a¨B Avgiv nvmwQ, VvÆv KiwQ| Zuv‡K †hgbUv †f‡ewQjvg †`Lv †Mj wZwb wVK †ZgbUvB| Zxeª, mü`q| AgvwqK, mwnòz| GK NÈv †Pv‡Li cj‡K †K‡U †Mj| Avgv‡`i mgq hLb †kl, Icivn& Avgvi w`‡K wd‡i ej‡jb, ÔAvgv‡`i Av‡iK NÈv Kiv `iKvi Ñ Av‡iKwU wUwf ce©|Õ

Avwg Pviw`‡K ZvKvB A¯^w¯Í wb‡q| mwZ¨?

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†mB Awek¦vm¨ w`bwUi Qq gvm ci †`wL Avwg wkKv‡Mvi Av‡iKwU wMÖbiæ‡g e‡m AvwQ| Gevi Avwg †bZ…‡Z¡i Ici c„w_exi GKwU e„nËg m‡¤§j‡b G‡mwQ| huviv Abyôv‡bi msMVK, Zuviv cBcB K‡i e‡j w`‡q‡Qb †avc`yi¯Í Kv‡jv †cvkv‡K nvwRi n‡Z n‡e| Avwg Avgvi Kv‡jv mø­¨vs Avi cv¤ú ïi w`‡K ZvKvB| wb‡R‡K QÙ‡ekx e‡j g‡b n‡Z _v‡K| Avwg Av‡iKRb e³vi cv‡k e‡m AvwQ (wZwb Avgvi eÜz n‡q hvb), wR‡Ám K‡ib Avgvi †Kgb †VK‡Q| Avwg ¯^xKvi Kwi Avgvi †ek LvcQvov jvM‡Q, g‡b n‡”Q Avwg Awfbq Ki‡Z G‡mwQ| wZwb e‡jb †h, Avgvq †`L‡Z Ô†ek fv‡jvÕ jvM‡Q; wKš‘ Zuvi gy‡L †jLv wQj GK bv-†kvbv-evZ©v ÔwKš‘ Dcvq Kx, ejyb?Õ Avwg nVvr D‡V `uvovB; †h †`qv‡j Avgv‡`i myU‡Km¸‡jv cwicvwU mvRv‡bv, †mLvb †_‡K Avgvi myU‡Km IVvB, Ges Iqvkiæ‡g wM‡q †cvkvK cvj‡U Avwm| Avgvi ci‡b †bwf kvU©, Kv‡jv wRÝ, K¬M Ry‡Zv Ñ Avgvi mnRvZ †cvkvK| gwnjv Avgvi w`‡K ZvwK‡q e‡jb, ÔAmvaviY| mvnm Av‡Q e‡U Avcbvi!Õ Rvwb bv K_vUv wZwb mwZ¨ †f‡e e‡jb wK bv, wKš‘ Avwg †n‡m RvbvB, ÔAvm‡j Zv bq| GUvi cÖ‡qvRb wQj| IB g‡Â Avwg ÔmZ¨ nIqvi mvnmÕ wb‡q wKQy‡ZB K_v ej‡Z cvie bv, hw` bv wb‡R PP©v Kwi| kvixwiKfv‡eB cvie bv| GLv‡b Avwg Zv‡`i e¨emvqx mËvi m‡½ Avjvc Ki‡Z Avwmwb| G‡mwQ Avgvi ü`q I‡`i ü`‡qi m‡½ K_v ejyK GB Avkvq|Õ G-NUbv wQj wb‡Ri Kv‡Q Avcb nIqvi Av‡iK avc| K‡qK mßv‡ni g‡a¨ Avevi e¨emv-evwY‡R¨i RM‡Zi m‡½ U°i LvB| GKUv †bvU co‡Z co‡Z †`wL GK msMVK wj‡L‡Qb, ÔAvgiv ïbjvg Avcwb MZ eQi GK m‡¤§j‡b K_v e‡j‡Qb| Avgiv Aaxi AvMÖ‡n A‡c¶vq AvwQ Avcwb Avgv‡`i cwiPvjK‡`i m‡½I K_v ej‡eb! Avgiv Avcbv‡K ej‡Z ï‡bwQ, gvby‡li Mfxi g~j¨‡eva¸‡jv Rvbv `iKvi Ñ †m-K_v Avgv‡`i fv‡jv †j‡M‡Q| Avcwb Aek¨ ejwQ‡jb Avcbvi PvwjKv-g~j¨‡ev‡ai `y‡Uvi GKUv bvwK Ava¨vwZ¥K wek¦vm| wKš‘ †h‡nZz Avgiv GB gyn~‡Z© e¨emv-evwYR¨ wb‡q K_v ejwQ, myZivs Avcbv‡K Aby‡iva Kwi wek¦vm-wUk¦vm wb‡q wKQy bv ej‡Z| Avcbvi cÖavb g~j¨‡ev‡ai Av‡iKwU, Avcwb Rvwb‡q‡Qb Ñ wn¤§Z| Avcwb wn¤§‡Zi Ici Avcbvi e³e¨ mxgve× ivLyb, `qv K‡i|Õ Avwg eyS‡Z cviwQ Avgvi ey‡Ki LuvPvq Uvb co‡Q, Avgvi †PvLgyL jvj n‡q DV‡Q| MZ eQi wVK Ggb GK NUbv N‡U| hw`I wVK Gi Dj‡Uv †giæi NUbv ejv P‡j Zv‡K| GKwU Abyôv‡bi msMVK Avgv‡K e‡jwQ‡jb, ÔAvgvi †mvRvmvcUv N‡ivqv K_v ejvi aibÕ Zuvi cQ›` nq; wKš‘ Avwg †hb K_v ejvi mgq gyL Lvivc bv Kwi, KviY Zv Ki‡j Ôag©fxiæ †kÖvZvÕ‡`i Avwg nvive; Zviv nq‡Zv Avgv‡K ¶gv K‡i †`‡e Ñ Z‡e †PvU cv‡e wVKB| ev‡R K_v| Avwg G cvie bv| Zvi †P‡q wKQy bv ejvB fv‡jv| †`ŠoSuv‡ci GLv‡bB BwZ| mvivRxeb Avgvi gvby‡li AwfÁZv ï‡b †K‡U‡Q| Zv‡`i me‡P‡q KwVb gyn~‡Z©i K_v| me‡P‡q †e`bvgq mg‡qi K_v| c‡b‡iv eQi a‡i GB KwVb KvR Kivi ci Avwg AvZ¥wek¦vm wb‡qB ej‡Z cvwi, †e`bv Avi wn¤§‡Zi cÖwZwU M‡íB `ywU me©Rbxb welq Av‡Q Ñ cÖv_©bv Avi gyL Lvivc Kiv| KL‡bv `y‡Uv GKm‡½ N‡U| Avwg Avgvi wmœKvim cwi Avi N‡ii evB‡i †ewi‡q hvB| evwoi mxgvbv Qvwo‡q †h‡ZB Avwg GB wPwV Ges GB ai‡bi

43

me wPwVi Reve Kx †`‡ev, ey‡S DV‡Z cvwi : Avcwb hw` †f‡e _v‡Kb gvby‡li mwZ¨Kvi AwfÁZvi cyuR Avi cuvK Avwg cwi®‹vi K‡i Dc¯’vcb Kie, A_ev N‡l †g‡R †be, Avcwb fzj Ki‡Qb| Avwg Lye GKUv gyL Lvivc wbðqB Kie bv, wKš‘ `y-GKUv AvU‡cŠ‡i wLw¯Í hw` Avcbviv mn¨ Ki‡Z bv cv‡ib, Ggb fve †`Lvb †h gyL Lvivc Kivi A_© Avgvi wek¦vm-wUk¦vm †bB, Zvn‡j GUv Avgvi RvqMv bq| e³vi hLb Afve †bB, Avcbviv Zv‡`i wb‡q Avmyb hviv †avc`yi¯Í, cwicvwU, A_ev hviv †mªd gy‡L Kzjyc Gu‡U iv‡L| Avwg †m-ev›`v bB| e¨m| Avgv‡K Ujv‡bv hv‡e bv! w÷f evwo wdi‡j Avgvi GB me©‡kl wm×všÍ Rvwb‡q Ii cv‡k e‡m Ii Kuv‡a gv_v ivLjvg| ÔeÇ KwVb g‡b nqÕ, Avwg ewj, ÔAvwg †Kv_vI Lvc LvIqv‡Z cvwi bv| †Kv_vI Avcb n‡Z cvwi bv| †hLv‡b hvB, Avwg GKRb ewnivMZ †h wbqg fv‡O, †h Ggb K_v e‡j hv Avi †KD e‡j bv| Avgvi †Kv‡bv mnhvÎx †bB| Ggbfv‡eB mvivUv Rxeb †K‡U †Mj|Õ w÷f Avgv‡K mvšÍ¡bv †`Iqvi †Póv K‡i bv| eis gv_v bvwo‡q Rvbvq, Avm‡jB Avwg †Kv‡bv we‡kl `‡j cwo bv| GI e‡j, Avwg w÷f, G‡jb Avi Pvwj©i AvcbRb, Ges I‡`i mvg‡b Avwg hZ Lywk cÖv_©bv Avi gyL Lvivc Ki‡Z cvwi| Avwg GKUz gøvb nvwm, wKš‘ †PvL wf‡R DV‡Z _v‡K| ÔmvivRxeb Avwg evB‡iB †_‡K †MjvgÕ, ewj Zuv‡K, Ôe¨vcviUv Ggb KwVb| KL‡bv KL‡bv Avgv‡`i evwo †mB GKgvÎ RvqMv †hLv‡b Avgvi Am¤¢e GKv jv‡M bv| Avwg nq‡Zv †h-c‡_ AvwQ †m-c_Uv wVKg‡Zv ey‡S DV‡Z cvwiwb Ñ GLv‡b †Zv Avi †KD †bB| †KD ej‡Q bv, Ô†Zvgvi Av‡M GiKg GKRb Av‡Q Ñ whwb GKvav‡i Aa¨vcK, M‡elK, K_K, †bZ…‡Z¡i msMVK, Ck¦i wek¦vmx, gyL Lvivc Kiv †jvK|Õ w÷f Avgvi nvZ a‡i e‡j, ÔeyS‡Z cvwi GUv KZ KwVb| †Zvgvi wbðqB GKv jv‡M| Zzwg wKQyUv A™¢zZI e‡U Ñ A‡bK w`K †_‡K Lye Avjv`v| wKš‘ e¨vcvi n‡jv, IB wekvj †bZ…‡Z¡i m‡¤§j‡b wekRb e³vi g‡a¨ Zzwg wQ‡j †kÖvZv‡`i wePv‡i †miv e³v| mv`vgvUv N‡ivqv †cvkv‡KB Ggb n‡qwQj| hw` Zv-B nq, IB g †Zv †ZvgviB| Zzwg †hLv‡bB wb‡Ri mËv‡K †g‡j ai‡e, wb‡Ri KvR wb‡q cÖvY Ly‡j K_v ej‡Z cvi‡e, †mUvB †Zvgvi wb‡Ri RvqMv|Õ wVK †m-gyn~‡Z© e¨vcviUv N‡U| Avwg gvqv A¨v‡Äjyi K_vUvi Mfxi I e¨envwiK Zvrch© eyS‡Z cvwi| Avwg w÷f‡K Pzgy †L‡q, †`Š‡o Avgvi covi N‡i XzwK, j¨vcU‡c ewm Avi ¸M‡j gvqvi †mB weL¨vZ D×…wZ LyuwR| j¨vcUcUv w÷‡fi Kv‡Q wb‡q wM‡q I‡K c‡o †kvbvB : Avgiv †Kej ZLb gy³ hLb Avgiv Abyaveb Kwi, †Kv‡bv ¯’vb Avgv‡`i Avcb bq Ñ me ¯’vb Avgv‡`i Avcb Ñ †mUv †Kv_vI bq| Gi Rb¨ Pov `vg w`‡Z nq| cyi¯‹viI Abe`¨| Av‡i wVK †m-gyn~‡Z© Avwg wb‡R‡K AvMv‡Mvov †hfv‡e †`‡L G‡mwQ Ñ GKUv gøv­b, wbtm½ †g‡q, †h Avcb ¯’vb Lyu‡R wb‡Z wM‡q ¯‹z‡ji ZvwjKvq wb‡Ri bvg Zvjvk K‡i, †mB Qwe Avgvi Kv‡Q Avg~j cvj‡U hvq| Avgvi Kv‡R Avwg mdj n‡qwQ| Avgvi GKRb AmvaviY Rxebm½x Av‡Q, PgrKvi `y‡Uv †Q‡j‡g‡q Av‡Q| wKš‘ †m-gyn~‡Z©i Av‡M Avwg Avgvi wb‡Ri fze‡bi Kv‡Q, Avgvi Rb¥m~‡Î cvIqv cwiev‡ii m‡½ †hb Avcb n‡Z cvwiwb| w÷f †Ui cvq wKQy GKUv cwieZ©b NU‡Q| ÔGi Rb¨ Pov

44

`vg w`‡Z nq wVKB| wKš‘ cyi¯‹vi n‡jv Ñ †Zvgvi KvR `ywbqvi Kv‡Q †Lvjv‡gjv †cuŠQ‡Z cvi‡Q| hviv †Zvgv‡K Zv‡`i Kvwnwb Ly‡j e‡j‡Q, Zv‡`i m‡½ mr †_‡K|Õ Avwg Zuv‡K wR‡Ám Kwi, GKv GKv `uvwo‡qI mwZ¨Kvi A‡_© me ¯’vb‡K Avcb K‡i cvIqvi GB A™¢zZ ˆØZZv †m eyS‡Z cvi‡Q wK bv| †m e‡j, Ônu¨v| KL‡bv KL‡bv AvgviI Ggb nq| Gi g‡a¨ GKUv AvcvZwe‡ivax e¨vcvi Av‡Q| wb‡R‡K GKv jv‡M, Avevi GKB m‡½ kw³ cvIqv hvq| A‡bK mgq wkïWv³vi nIqv m‡Ë¡I Avwg †QvU‡`i A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK Ilya w`‡Z eviY Kwi| G‡Z wkï‡`i gv-eveviv weiƒc nb| Avgv‡K e‡jb, ÔwkïWv³vi mK‡jB †Zv K_vq K_vq A¨vw›Uev‡qvwUK mycvwik K‡ib| G Avevi †KgbZi wPwKrmv! Avgiv eis Ab¨ Kv‡iv Kv‡Q hvB|Õ Wv³vi n‡q G-K_v †kvbv mnR bq; wKš‘ Avwg memgq g‡b Kwi : ÔAvwg wkïi Rb¨ hv fv‡jv e‡j wek¦vm Kwi †mUvB e‡jwQ| e¨m|Õ Avgvi wPšÍvq †hb Av‡iv GK‡Rvov PvKv †hvM nq| Avwg ewj, Avwg hw`I GKv `uvov‡bv‡K GK bvRyK Ges mvnmx Ae¯’vb wn‡m‡e wPb‡Z cviwQ, ZviciI Avwg Rvwb Ñ GKUv †hvMm~Î GKUv GKvZ¥Zv‡ev‡ai Rb¨ Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ nvnvKvi †_‡K hvq| Avm‡j Avwg wbR¯^ GK ÔevwnbxÕ PvB| Ô†mB evwnbx †Zv †Zvgvi Av‡QÕ, w÷f e‡j, Ôhw`I †m GK †QvU evwnbx| Avi †Zvgvi evwnbx‡Z mevB GKfv‡e wPšÍv Ki‡e, KvR Ki‡e Ñ Ggb †Zv bq| mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, †miKg evwnbx Avgv‡`i mevi Av‡Q|Õ Avwg †Ui cvB, Ii K_v wVK; wKš‘ ZviciI e¨vcviUv Zwj‡q †`L‡Z B‡”Q K‡i| Ae‡k‡l Avwg D‡V `uvovB| w÷f‡K RvbvB Avgv‡K GB mewKQyi gv‡b †ei Ki‡Z n‡j gvqv A¨v‡Äjyi D×…wZ Avi Avgvi msMÖ‡n _vKv mg¯Í Dcv‡Ëi Kv‡Q wd‡i †h‡Z n‡e| Gi Dˇi w÷f hv e‡j Zv g‡b Ki‡j GL‡bv nvwm cvq| ÔI, nu¨v| Gevi Kx n‡e Avgvi Rvb‡Z evwK †bB| †Zvgvi M‡elYvi IB Li‡Mv‡ki M‡Z©i g‡a¨ Lvevi †cuŠ‡Q w`‡Z n‡e †Zv? †`‡ev| MZevi †mB MZ© †_‡K †e‡iv‡Z †Zvgvi `yB eQi †j‡MwQj|Õ Avwg wej gqvi Avi gvqv A¨v‡Äjyi †mB mv¶vrKvi Lyu‡R †ei K‡i †di Lye g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q cwo| †k‡li Ask GZw`‡b †Lqvj K‡i cojvg : gqvim : Avcwb †Kv_vI Avcb †eva K‡ib? gvqv : GL‡bv Kwiwb| gqvim : Ggb †KD Av‡Q Avcwb hvi Avcb? gvqv : Zv Av‡Q eBwK| †ivR GKUz GKUz K‡i †mB gvby‡li m‡½ Avgvi Avcb nIqv †Kej †e‡oB P‡j‡Q| mwZ¨ ej‡Z Kx, Avwg wb‡RiB cig Avcb| G‡Z GK ai‡bi Me© Av‡Q, eyS‡jb? Avwg gvqvi w`‡K †Kgb K‡i ZvKvB †m e¨vcv‡i Avgvi h‡_ó bRi w`‡Z nq| Ii mvnm Avi im‡eva Avgvi w`we¨ jv‡M| Avwg hLb Ggb wKQy Kwi hv Avgv‡K ALywk K‡i, ZLb, ... ZLb †m-e¨vcv‡i Avgv‡K m‡PZb n‡Z nq| Avwg GB Av‡jvPbv cov †kl K‡i fvwe, gvqv gvqvi Avcb| Avwg Avgvi Avcb| Gevi eySjvg| GL‡bv cy‡ivUv eywSwb, wKš‘ eyS‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQ| Gevi M‡elYvi MZ© †_‡K †e‡iv‡Z jv‡M Pvi eQi| Avwg cyi‡bv Dcv‡Ë wd‡i hvB| bZzb DcvË RgvB| Avi µgk ÔAvcb nIqvi ZË¡Õ RgvU euva‡Z ïiæ K‡i| †Ui cvB Avcb nIqv Kv‡K e‡j eyS‡Z A‡bK evwK †_‡K †M‡Q| r

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Zxb miKvi ej‡jb, Avcwb †`L‡Z cv‡eb gvbyl Kzqvkv †_‡K G‡m Kzqvkvq Xz‡K hvq G‡`‡k, Kzqvkv hLb bv‡g, m~h©v¯Í Aewa †_‡K hvq, GgbI nq| wecyj G‡m‡Q wcZ…f‚wg‡Z| KjKvZv †_‡K †b·Kvbv, †b·Kvbv †_‡K Ksm b` †cwi‡q †mv‡gk¦ix b`xi av‡i myms `yM©vcyi| m‡½ †b·Kvbvi AZxb| wZwb GK BwZnvm iPbv Ki‡Qb A_ev GK cvÐzwjwci †fZ‡i Av‡iv Kvwnwb †hvM Ki‡Qb, †hgbfv‡e wK bv `k nvRvi †køv‡Ki RqKve¨ GK jvL †køv‡Ki gnvfviZ n‡qwQj| e„nËi gqgbwmsn †Rjvi BwZnv‡mi †kl †bB| KvwnwbKve¨ wb‡q e‡m Av‡Q gvbyl| AZxb ej‡Qb, myms `yM©vcy‡i, †mv‡gk¦ix ev wmgmvs b`xi av‡i GgwbB A‡bK Kvwnwb Rb¥ †bq, nvwi‡q hvq, Rb¥ †bq, LyuR‡j GKk-†`o‡kv-`y‡kv eQ‡ii gvbyl cv‡eb G‡`‡k| GKk-`y‡kv-wZb‡kv eQ‡ii gvbyl! gv‡b GKk-`y‡kv-wZb‡kv eQ‡ii ¯§„wZ| BwZnvm wKsev BwZnv‡mi Kíbv| gvbyl †Zv wb‡RB ¯§„wZcyÄ| ¯§„wZB gvby‡li Rxeb M‡o †Zv‡j| †h-Kvwnwb iPbv Ki‡Qb AZxb Zv Avm‡j ¯§„wZcyÄB, hv AZxb AvniY K‡i‡Qb GZUv Rxeb GB Kwei f‚wg‡Z emevmm~‡Î| wKš‘ GZ wecy‡ji hyw³ w`‡q †evSvi †Póv| Avm‡j GB Kwei f‚wg‡Z GgbB N‡U _v‡K| †h-gvbylwU gûqv, gjyqv wKsev Kgjv mvq‡ii K_v ej‡Q c‡_Nv‡U, †h-gvbylwU Ksm b‡`i av‡i Pv‡qi †`vKvb K‡i e‡m Av‡Q †ej Pv wb‡q, †h-gvwS †bŠ‡Kv wb‡q cvivcv‡ii Rb¨ e‡m Av‡Q, †h-†jvKwU MvQZjvq e‡m Av‡Q wbSzg n‡q, Zviv mevB †`o‡kv-`y‡kv eQ‡ii ¯§„wZ wb‡q †eu‡P Av‡Q| Zv‡`i eqm ivgvqY, gnvfvi‡Zi hy‡Mi gvby‡li g‡Zv, Kwei †`‡k GgbB

46

nq| Zv‡`i eqm Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi e„‡¶i g‡Zv| Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi cv`‡`‡k GgbB nq| gûqv, gjyqv, Kgjv mvq‡ii Kvwnwb hw` myi K‡i e‡j †h‡Z cv‡i gvbyl, Z‡e †Kb U‡¼i K_v fz‡j hv‡e| wb®‹i LvRbvi Rwg e‡U wKš‘ dm‡ji fvM w`‡Z Pvlvi †c‡U fvZ _vKZ bv m¤^rmi| ivRvi evwo fvwM‡bq gwY wms ie Zz‡jwQj Ñ avb w`e bv, bv bv, Kwei f‚wg †b‡ZiKÕbv| ZLb †cqv`v Nyi‡Z jvMj Muv‡q Muv‡q| †cqv`v wQj nwikP›`ª wKsev gvaeP›`ª| Zv‡`i wQj †cqv`vi g‡Zv i³Pÿz, wnsmvq fiv| miKvi evnv`yi e‡j‡Q U¼ w`‡Z, †`‡e bv †Kb, hZUv cv‡iv `vI, e‡Kqv †`‡e c‡ii m‡b, miKvi evnv`y‡ii cÖRv me, ivRv, Rwg`vi, ZvjyK`vi miKvi evnv`y‡ii G‡R›U| miKv‡ii K_vq Zuv‡`i AšÍtKiY fv‡jv nq, g›` nq| hvI, U¼ `vI, bv

nq avb `vI, w`qv Av‡mv, hv cvi‡e `vI, c‡ii m‡b e‡Kqvi m‡½ Avmj| c‡ii m‡bi U‡¼i m‡½ e‡Kqv? mv‡eK Avi nvj wg‡j cvnvo n‡q hv‡e U‡¼i †`q| e‡Kqv †e‡o hv‡e µgk| evo–K wKš‘ U¼ w`‡Z n‡e| avb DV‡j U¼ Av`v‡qi ayg I‡V| Lewiqv BgwZqvR Avjx ev‡bk¦i Lei K‡i †eovq| U‡¼i avb bv w`‡j, ivRv Kwn‡m mv¶vr wgZz¨ n¯Íxi c`Z‡j| Zv ï‡b †jv‡Ki Nyg hvq| †R‡M MÖvg cvnviv †`q| ivRvi nvwZ gË n‡q bv Av‡m nvRscwjø, Pvlvcwjø‡Z| w`bgv‡b †mcvB †cqv`v †Mi¯Íi N‡i N‡i hvq| U¼ `vI, bB‡j wec` n‡e| Pvlv‡`i †KD †KD m‡Üi AÜKv‡i U‡¼i avb wb‡q iIbv n‡q aiv c‡o| Kz_vq hvI? nvRs cÖnix wR‡Ám K‡i| Zviv AvUKvq avb| U‡¼i avb †Kb w`ev?

m¤^rmi Dcvm w`ev \ bv w`jv cnix a‡i wj‡q hv‡e| KvZi Mjvq ejj `yLy nvRs‡qi †eUv| gwb wms KB‡m, weev` Rvwi wiB‡m| wmwKfvM w`qv n‡e, GK wmwK‡Z †kva n‡e| ejj U¼ cvnviv`vi| U‡¼i avb w`qv n‡e bv| w`‡e †Zv `vI wmwKfvM| wmwKfvM wmwKfvM| GK wmwKfvM ivRvq cv‡e, wZb wmwK fvM Pvlvq Lv‡e| ie DVj, GK wmwKi †ewk n‡e bv avb, hvq hv‡e hvK, ivRvi gvb| wmwKfvM ivRv-Rwg`v‡ii fvM| Zv wb‡q Lye †Mvjgvj n‡jv|

47

Pvlv‡`i fq †`Lv‡Z wmcvB XzKj Muv‡q Muv‡q| wKš‘ avb †mB Drcvw`Z dm‡ji GK wmwK| wmcvBiv G‡m ej‡Z jvMj, bZzb digvb, miKvi evnv`yi GL‡bv †Mviv wmcvB cywjk cvVvq bvB, Zviv G‡j AbÌ n‡e| ïbn bZzb digvb, gwY wms‡qi RvZ wMB‡m, nvRsN‡i fvZ LvB‡m| U¼ iwne, U‡¼B n‡e idv| †mcvB hZB †PvL ivOvK, Pvwl‡`i giYcY| U¼ w`e bv| wmwKfvM †KD †`q, †KD †`q bv| evbvq dmj g‡i, †c‡Ui fvZ Av‡M Zvici †Zv ivRv, Rwg`v‡ii fvM| gwY wms, jwjZ nvRsevey ZLb KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i †jvK| wecøe n‡q †Mj cÖvq| wecø‡ei ¯^cœ`ªóv cyiæl `yR‡b| weªwUk miKvi evnv`y‡ii ZLb UbK boj| wØZxq wek¦hy× Kov bvo‡Q `yqv‡i| KwgDwb÷ cvwU© wb‡q Pvlviv †RvU †eu‡a‡Q| Gici avbB eÜ K‡i †`‡e| wVK Av‡Q, U¼i Rwg Rwic K‡i †`Lv n‡e, Kvi Av‡Q KZ Rwg, Kvi fv‡M KZ avb| Rwgi cwigv‡YB †Zv avb| Rwi‡c Pvlv‡`i jvf nq, AvovB weNv‡K wZb weNv †`Lv‡bv n‡qwQj †Kv_vI, †Kv_vI †`o weNv‡K wZb weNv| ivRvi Avwgb Ggb K‡iwQj| Avwg‡bi KvRB GB| bv n‡j Avwgb‡K fq Ki‡e †Kb Rwgi Pvlv? nu¨v, Avwgb‡K †K bv fq KiZ? Avwgb aiv‡K miv Áv‡b †g‡c w`‡Z cv‡i Rwg| ZvB w`‡qwQj| GLb gwY wms †RvU K‡i‡Q| †Rv‡Zi gvbyl Avwg‡bi †Pb a‡i‡Q| GK †Pb gv‡b 66 dzU| Zv RvbZ †K? Avwgb ejZ, GK †Pb gv‡b 100 dzU| Zv‡Z †QvU Rwgi

wQj Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi †`‡k, Ksm b`x, †mv‡gk¦ix b`x Avi bvMivB b`x, †mvbvB b`xi K‚‡j, nvI‡ii av‡i| Zviv me wgwQj K‡i Pjj †b·Kvbv, 1945-Gi ˆP‡Îi 19-20 ZvwiL, 4-5 GwcÖj| `ywf©¶ †kl n‡q †M‡j Avevi †RvU euvaj gvbyl| H `¨v‡Lv gv‡qi wcVv KwPWv evÜv _v‡K| Zv‡i wbqv gv ev‡c kZ gvBj nuv‡U \ Rbmgy`ª jvwM‡m Ryqvi, †b‡ZiKÕbv P‡jv| U¼ w`e bv, avb w`e bv, m°j wgjv e‡jv \ U¼ cÖ_v, bv bv bv| Rwg›`vwi, bv bv bv \ avb w`e bv avb w`e bv| Kwei f‚wg †b‡ZiKÕbv \ wecyj ïb‡Z ïb‡Z e‡j, GB K_v MxwZKvq †bB| AZxb ej‡jb, wecøe KweZvi g‡Zvb, Kweqvj wbeviY cwЇZi KweZv| wecyj ejj, Avcwb †mB e„ËvšÍ wjL‡Qb| AZxb ejj, Avwg bB, Avi †KD, †h G‡m †i‡L wM‡qwQj cvÐzwjwc, wZwb G hy‡Mi e¨vm †`e| wZwb †K? Avgv‡K GB cvÐzwjwc w`‡q wbiæ‡Ïk n‡q‡Qb, Avwg †køvK †hvM KiwQ gvÎ|

U‡¼i Pvc Kgj †Zv| wKš‘ U¼ D‡V †Mj bv| Pvwli g‡b †¶vf †_‡KB †Mj| gwY wms †R‡j wM‡q‡Q, ZvB U¼ cÖ_v Pvjy i‡q‡Q| 1942 mv‡j gwY wms †Rj †_‡K gyw³ †c‡jb| KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i Ici †_‡K wb‡lavÁvI Zz‡j †bIqv n‡jv| gvc eo n‡q †hZ| d‡j U‡¼i cwigvY †e‡o †hZ| jwjZevey gvc Rv‡bb| wZwb Z`viwK Kivq ivRvi Avwgb Avi VKv‡Z cvij bv| Avwg‡bi †KivgwZ †kl| †Pb Svov w`‡q Rwg‡Z †d‡j‡Q| Kg n‡e bv, †ewkI n‡e bv| Rwi‡ci ci digvb G‡jv miKvi evnv`y‡ii, U¼ †`‡e AvU wKw¯Í‡Z| AvU wKw¯Í‡Z †kva n‡j Rwgb Pvlvi n‡q hv‡e| ivqwZ ¯^Z¡| cuvP `dvi wØZxq `dv gvbv n‡Z cv‡i Gfv‡e| G‡K gnvhy×, Zvici KwgDwb÷ cvwU© wbwl× n‡jv, Pvlviv me Pzc K‡i _vKj| U‡¼i Pvc Kgj †Zv| wKš‘ U¼ D‡V †Mj bv| Pvwli g‡b †¶vf †_‡KB †Mj| gwY wms †R‡j wM‡q‡Q, ZvB U¼ cÖ_v Pvjy i‡q‡Q| 1942 mv‡j gwY wms †Rj †_‡K gyw³ †c‡jb| KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i Ici †_‡K wb‡lavÁvI Zz‡j †bIqv n‡jv| ZLb Kx n‡jv? gnvgš^šÍi G‡jv †`‡k| wgwjUvwii Rb¨ avb †µvK Ki‡Z jvMj miKvi| Pvlvi †c‡U Abœ bvB| avb wb‡q wbj wgwjUvwi| Pv‡ji `vg gvby‡li bvMv‡ji evB‡i P‡j †Mj| myms, †b·Kvbv, gqgbwmsn wbibœ gvby‡li Kvbœvq cøvweZ n‡q †Mj| wbibœ n‡jv gvbyl, wee¯¿ n‡jv gvbyl, av‡bi m‡½ Kvc‡oi Afve NUj| KZ gvbyl g‡i †Mj bv †L‡q| gqgbwmsn-wK‡kviM‡Äi Kweqvj wbeviY cwÐZ Mvb †eu‡awQ‡jb, mܨv cÖ`xc R¡‡j bv †i Avi †mvbvi cjøx n‡jv †h Auvavi wbwðý nBj KZ cwievi MÖvgevmx AvR Amnvq \ M„n‡¯’i DVv‡b DVv‡b k¥kvb Kei, k„Mvj †Nv‡i wbf©‡q| wKš‘ hZ gvbyl gij, Zvi †P‡q †ewk gvbyl †eu‡PI _vKj| †mB gvbyl †eu‡P

48

Avcwb Avgv‡K †kvbvb, Avwg wb‡q hvB Avgvi †`‡k| Pzc K‡i e‡m _vK‡jb AZxb| ivZ GLb A‡bK| Zuv‡`i ˆbkvnvi n‡q †M‡Q| evB‡i Lye kxZ| GB evwowU Kv‡Vi| ZvB †fZ‡i VvÛv Kg| AZxb ej‡jb, Pjyb e¨vjKwb‡Z hvB| kvj gywo w`‡q Zuviv e¨vjKwbi `iRv Lyj‡ZB a~mi GK AÜKv‡ii g‡Zv Kzqvkv Ave„Z K‡i †djj Zv‡`i| e¨vjKwb †_‡K evB‡ii iv¯Ív, gvV, Nievwo, gmwR`, c¨v‡MvWv, gw›`i me Kzqvkvi †fZ‡i Xz‡K A`„k¨ n‡q †M‡Q| iv¯Ívi Av‡jvI gy‡Q †M‡Q| myms `yM©vcyi †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| wKQyB †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| AbšÍ Kzqvkv †b‡g‡Q GB iv‡Î| GiB †fZi wgwj‡q †M‡Q KZ-bv†kvbv Kvwnwb| Kzqvkvq e¨vjKwb †X‡K †h‡Z, wecyj ejj, N‡i Pjyb| A`„k¨cÖvq AZx‡bi Kɯ^i ïbj wecyj, GB Kzqvkv KvU‡Z `yw`b jvM‡e| †Kb? wecyj wR‡Ám Kij| GB cvnvwo †`‡k Kzqvkv G‡j GgbB Av‡m, mvivw`b †iv` I‡V bv, `ynvZ `~‡ii wKQyB †`Lv hvq bv, A‡Üi g‡Zv n‡q hvq gvbyl, mvov w`‡q w`‡q c_ P‡j| nq‡Zv AvMvgxKvj `ycy‡ii w`‡K †iv` DV‡e| ejj wecyj| bv, Avwg †Ui cvB gkvq, Kvj Avgiv wdi‡Z cvie bv| ej‡jb AZxb, GB Kzqvkv cÖvPxb Kzqvkv, Gi †Kv‡bv †kl †bB g‡b nq, Aeiæ× wQj †Kv_vI, †Kv‡bv ¸nvq n‡Z cv‡i, e‡bi †fZi n‡Z cv‡i, †Kv‡bv Rjvf‚wgi †fZ‡i n‡Z cv‡i, GLb fj‡K fj‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡Q, mg¯Í ivZ a‡i Avm‡e| AZxb‡K AveQv †`L‡Z cvw”Qj wecyj| e¨vjKwbi Av‡jv

Kzqvkvq †X‡K †M‡Q| †m wR‡Ám Kij, Avcwb Kzqvkv †P‡bb? wPwb, Avwg GKevi †m A‡bK eQi Av‡M, ZLb Avgvi eqm eQi-cuwPk, ¯^vaxb †`‡k wgwjUvwi kvmb, e½eÜzi B‡šÍKvj nB †M‡m| †`‡k Lye AivRK| nVvr ïbjvg wgwjUvwi Avm‡Z‡Q †b·Kvbv, aicvKo n‡e, Avgiv mevB GB myms Pwj GBwmjvg wgwjUvwii f‡q, ZLb Lye AZ¨vPvi Pjwmj, aicvKo, †Rj, duvwm, ¸wj, wePvi wQj bv| †mmgq GKw`b mKv‡j Kx g‡b n‡jv, Avwg †eijvg Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi w`‡K Nyi‡Z| Iw`wK GKUv MÖvg Av‡Q, †m‡L‡b bvwK Mv‡iv ivRvi GKUv Mo Av‡Q| `yM©| 1280 wLªóv‡ã ivRv †mv‡gk¦i cvVK GB cvnvoZwj Rq Kivi Av‡M †Zv Mv‡iv‡`i ivRZ¡ wQj GB AÂj| Avwg ï‡bwmjvg, †mB `y‡M© Mv‡iv ivRv _v‡Kb bvwK GKv| mvZ‡kv eQi †eu‡P Av‡Q Mv‡iv ivRv| K_vUv †h mwZ¨ bv, Zv eyS‡Z cviv hvq| wKš‘ gvby‡l e‡j Zv| e‡j myL cvq| †mB `yM© bvwK cvnvwo e‡bi †fZ‡i n¯Íxi †`‡k i‡q †M‡Q| †mB `y‡M© ivRv ev ivRvi eskai _v‡Kb| K_vUv †kvbv hvq, wKš‘ †KD ¯úó ej‡Z cvij bv| Avwg AwaKš‘ ïbjvg, n¯Íx cÖnivq GKv _v‡Kb `yM©vwacwZ| †mB Mv‡iv ivRvi giY nq bvB| wZwb Avevi n¯Íx ˆmb¨ wbqv †b‡g Avm‡eb wbR f‚wg cybiæ×v‡i| †mB f‚wg wmgmvs b`xi av‡ii myms `yM©vcyi| wecyj ejj, Ggb ivRvi K_v wef‚wZf‚l‡Yi AviY¨K Dcb¨v‡m Av‡Q| Rvwb, wKš‘ civwRZ Mv‡iv RvwZ GB wek¦vm K‡i, ïay ivRv Av‡Qb Avi †KD bv, ivwbI bv, ivRKb¨vI bv, G‡L‡b †mB ivRvi K_v Av‡Q whwb Zuvi nviv‡bv †`k wd‡i †c‡Z kZ kZ eQi †eu‡P Av‡Qb, eb-cvnv‡o `y‡M©i †fZ‡i _v‡Kb, Avm‡eb Avm‡eb, `yM© †_‡K †ewi‡q Avm‡eb| gvbyl KZ Kíbv Ki‡Z cv‡i! wecyj gšÍe¨ K‡i| Kíbv bq, civwRZ gvby‡li myß AvKv•ÿv| AZxb ej‡jb, cvnvoUv KZ Kv‡Q, A_P hvBwb, cvnvo Avgv‡i Kw`b a‡i Uvb‡Zwmj, Mv‡iv ivRv Uvb‡Zwmj, cvnv‡oi c_ Rv‡bb †Zv, cvK`Ðx, Ny‡i Ny‡i D‡V wM‡q R½‡ji †fZ‡i nvivB hvq, GK c_ †_‡K Avi GK c_ †ei nq| Avevi †Kv‡bv c_ wb‡PI †b‡g hvq †Kv‡bv GKUv RvqMv †_‡K, Avgv‡i †hb fz‡jvq †cBwmj, cvnvo Avgv‡i WvKwZwmj| Avwg Pjwmjvg| †Mva~wj Av‡jvi g‡Zv Kzqvkvi †fZ‡i Avwg †`L‡Z †cjvg mgy‡L A‡bK `~‡i Qvqvi g‡Zv GKUv gvbyl hvq †hb| IB †h e‡jwQj †K, ivRvi †jvK _v‡K cvnv‡o, †m n‡Z cv‡i| Avwg fvejvg WvwK, Mv‡iv ivRvi evwo †Kv_vq Zv wR‡Ám Kwi, wKš‘ PZzw`©K GZ wb¯Íä, cÎ gg©i e¨ZxZ Avi †Kv‡bv kã †bB, Avwg Zv‡i WvK‡Z cvijvg bv| wKš‘ g‡b n‡jv †mI ivRvi evwo hv‡”Q| `xN©‡`nx, †MŠi eY©| gv_ vi Pzj Nv‡oi Kv‡Q jy‡Uv‡”Q| Avwg `~i †_‡K Zvi wcQy aijvg|

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wecyj gvbylUv‡K AveQv †`L‡Z cvw”Qj GZ mgq, Gevi K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z gy‡Q †h‡Z jvM‡jb AZxb miKvi| wecy‡ji fq Kij| Kzqvkvi Ggb wbwñ`ª AveiY †m `¨v‡Lwb| g‡b n‡jv, K_v ej‡Z ej‡Z nvwi‡q hv‡eb AZxb| ZvB ej‡Qb AZxb, cvnv‡o wM‡q wZwb c_ nvwi‡q †d‡jwQ‡jb nVvr Avmv Kzqvkvi †fZi| Zvici †mB Kzqvkvi †fZ‡i Kzqvkv”Qbœ GK gvbyl ... Ñ ej‡Z ej‡Z _vg‡jb AZxb| Pzc K‡i _vK‡jb| wecyj †Ui †cj Avi evB‡i `uvwo‡q _vKv hv‡”Q bv| wf‡R hv‡”Q Mv‡qi Av‡jvqvb| †m ejj, †fZ‡i Pjyb, ïbe, evB‡i _vKv hv‡”Q bv|

ûu, Avgvi nvZ a‡ib| nvZ evwo‡q w`‡jb AZxb| wecyj Av›`v‡R nvZ evovq| wKš‘ ¯úk© Ki‡Z cvij bv AZxb‡K| AZxb ej‡jb, Avd‡b fzj w`‡K nvZ evovB‡mb gkvq| Z‡e? K_vi gy‡L nvZ evovq Avevi †m| wKš‘ Lyu‡R cvq bv AZxb‡K| AZUzKz e¨vjKwb, †jvKUv †Mj †Kv_vq? `y-dzU `~‡ii gvbylI †`Lv hv‡”Q bv| AZxb ej‡jb, N‡i hvb, AvwgI N‡i hve, Avgvi fq Ki‡Z‡m gkvq| wecyj Av›`vR K‡i N‡ii eÜ `iRvi w`‡K wdij| `iRv ¯úk© K‡i †V‡j †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek Ki‡ZB †`Lj weQvbvq e‡m Av‡Qb AZxb| Mv‡q †U‡b wb‡q‡Qb K¤^j| ej‡jb, †PvL Rwo‡q AvmwQj, evB‡i Lye Kzqvkv coj bvwK? †mB Kzqvkv Av‡iv Nb, wKš‘ Avcwb †Zv Ñ? wecyj Pzc K‡i †Mj| mg¯ÍUv †Kgb ev¯Íe-Aev¯Í‡ei mxgv‡iLv †f` K‡i hv‡”Q| AZxb ej‡jb, GB cÖvPxb Kzqvkv eû eQi ev‡` Avwg †`L‡Z †cjvg| nu¨v, Avcwb e‡j‡Qb| ejj wecyj| Avwg wK GKB K_v e‡j hvw”Q? wenŸj n‡q wR‡Ám Ki‡jb AZxb| Avcwb wK wKQy fz‡j hv‡”Qb? †Kb ejyb †`wL, g‡b n‡”Q ZvB? Kzqvkvq †X‡K hv‡”Q me| webweb K‡i ej‡jb AZxb, Kzqvkv †hb ¯§„wZi †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡i‡Q| wecyj ejj, DËiv‡j Ggb Kzqvkv ¯^vfvweK, Avwg wKQyw`b Avgv‡`i `w¶Y w`bvRcy‡ii evjyiNv‡U wQjvg, †mLv‡b †iv`B I‡V bv kx‡Zi mgq w`‡bi ci w`b| gv_v bv‡ob AZxb, e‡jb, †m †Zv nq, †b·Kvbv‡ZI nq, wKš‘ Kzqvkvi K_v fveyb, †m-eQi bvwK Kzqvkv `yw`‡bi Rb¨ cvnvo †_‡K †b‡g G‡mwQj myms‡q, †f‡m wM‡qwQj †b·Kvbvi w`‡K, d‡j Avwg© XzK‡ZB cv‡iwb, kn‡ii Kv‡Q G‡m wd‡i wM‡qwmj fq †c‡q, Agwb Kzqvkv †KD KL‡bv †`‡Lwb| wecyj wR‡Ám K‡i, ZLb Avcwb cvnv‡o?

AZxb ej‡jb, Avwg †mB Kzqvkvi Rb¥ †`‡Lwm gkvq, †mw`b †iv` wQj bv e‡U, wKš‘ Av‡jv wQj, mew`K †`Lv hvw”Qj, Avwg GKv GKv iIbv nBwm, cvnvwo c‡_ †fZ‡i P‡jwm, Avgvi B‡”Q Mv‡iv ivRvi `yM© †`Le, cvnv‡o †cuŠQevi Av‡M c‡_ GK eyovi m‡½ †`Lv, †m ejj, Avgvi hw` B‡”Q nq, Avwg wb‡RB c_ Lyu‡R cve, cvnv‡o ivRvi †jvK _v‡KB, †`Lv n‡e Zv‡`i m‡½| Avwg cvnvwo c_ a‡i cvnv‡oi †fZ‡i cÖ‡ek K‡iwm, wKš‘ †KD wQj bv †Kv_vI, e‡bi †fZi A‡bK `~i ch©šÍ †`Lv hvw”Qj| †Kgb wQj †mB c_? cv_i Avi gvwUi †mB c_ Ny‡i Ny‡i A‡bK Ic‡i D‡V †M‡Q| Mv‡Qi c‡i MvQ| wb®úÎ nIqv Avi¤¢ ZLb| A‡bK cvZv Av‡Q, A‡bK cvZv †bB| cvZv Si‡Q, S‡iB hv‡”Q| †`Lv hv‡”Q A‡bK `~i| cvnv‡o cvwLi WvK wQj| cvZv Sivi kã wQj| kxZKvj| AZxb wbwðšÍ n‡qwQ‡jb e‡b nvwi‡q hvIqvi AvksKv Kg, ZvB| wKš‘ †Kgb †hb g‡b nw”Qj, †Kvb c‡_ hv‡eb eyS‡Z cviwQ‡jb bv| †h‡Z †h‡Z hw` nvwZi †`‡k P‡j hvb? nvwZi †`kI Av‡Q Mv‡iv cvnv‡oi Mwn‡b| G-gyjyK-†m-gyjyK †Q‡o †M‡j Av‡Q Mwnb eb| g¯Í g¯Í MvQ †mB e‡b, †eZ, euvk, Qb| A‡Nvi R½j †m, w`‡bB _v‡K ivZ Avi NyUNy‡U AÜKvi| †m-R½j KZ eo! GKw`‡K GK gy‡L †nu‡U †M‡j Q-gvm jvM‡e eb †cwi‡q †jvKvj‡q XzK‡Z| ANªvY †_‡K ˆekvL cvi n‡q hvq †m-e‡bi †fZi| jv‡L jv‡L nvwZ _v‡K †mB e‡bi †`‡k| GKm‡½ _v‡K Zviv, GKB gyjyK| †mB

49

e‡b nvwZ Qvov Avi †Kv‡bv RxeRš‘ _v‡K bv| Zviv nvwZi f‡q cvwj‡q‡Q, bv nq nvwZi cv‡qi Zjvq g‡i‡Q| k~b¨ k~b¨, k~b¨ †m-n¯Íxi gyjyK, Avmgv‡b bvB cw•L, cvwb‡Z bvB grm¨| nvwZi `j Dc‡o †d‡j eo eo MvQ| e„¶ Kuv‡c _i_i, nvwZi †ivl co‡j n‡jv| nvRvi nvRvi gvBj hvI †mB e‡b, wKbviv bvB †Kv‡bv| Ggb e‡b hv‡`i evm, Zviv †hb be Rjai †gNcy‡Äi g‡Zv e‡bi gvwU‡Z †f‡m †f‡m †eovq| `je× n‡q _v‡K hviv, †mB gnvkw³ai nvwZi `j †_‡K KRb‡K †ei K‡i Avbv eoB KwVb| †m-KvR Ki‡Z g‡i cvÄvwj Avi nvwZ‡L`vi `j| wKš‘ Zviv Amg mvnmx ZvB W‡i bv nvwZ‡i| cvÄvwj bv Mvwj w`‡j Zvi ey‡K ej n‡e Kx K‡i, I‡i I nvwZ, nvwZ Kvb †cwZ ûb, Bavi-Davi Ki‡j Zzi Kcv‡j Av¸b, ûb nvwZ, Kvb †cwZ ûb, Kzbv Kzbv hvI‡i nvwZ, DZiw`Kv hvI Ñ ...| Dˇi wM‡q nvwZ dv‡›`‡Z cwoj| gvBb‡mi †KivgwZ nvwZ bv eywSj nvq, `j Qvwo †L`vi w`‡K †nwjqv-`ywjqv hvq| nvwZ bv wP‡b †L`v, †hgb Rvj bv wP‡b grm¨, †L`vi †fZ‡i Kjveb Avi Zviveb| Zviv MvQ †QvU †QvU ¸j¥, nvwZi Lv`¨| Lv‡`¨i †jv‡f‡Z nvwZ dv‡›`‡Z cwoj, A‡Nvi R½j Bnv g‡b g‡b fvwej| e‡bi cï eb wPbj bv, wPbj Zvi ¸wógviv Kj| Ggb K‡i cvÄvwj nvwZ aiv KiZ, Avi †mB nvwZ †e‡P ivRvi N‡i gwYgvwYK¨ AvmZ|

Kzqvkvi c`©v| ZLb †mB c`©v m‡i †M‡Q| eyS‡Z cvijvg, Kzqvkvi a~miZv wQj `y‡M©i cÖvPxi| j¤^v GK c_ wQj Avgvi mgy‡L| †m-c_ Avgv‡K wb‡q †Mj ivR`iev‡i| `ievi Lye mvaviY| AwZe„× GK Mv‡iv cyiæl e‡mwQ‡jb j¤^v Kzk‡b †Vm w`‡q| N‡i Avi †KD wQj bv| wZwb nvZ Zz‡j Bw½‡Z Avgv‡K Avmb wb‡Z ej‡jb| Avwg GKwU wbPz Avm‡b e‡mwQ| wZwb e¨MÖ K‡É wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †mv‡gk¦i ivRv mwÜ Ki‡Z cvVvj, Avwg RvbZvg GKw`b †KD Avme c¯Íve wbqv| Auv‡Á! Avwg eyS‡Z cvijvg bv| gyi n¯Íxevwnbx ZLb cÖ¯‘Z wQj bv| ej‡jb Mv‡iv ivRv, n¯Íxh~_ cÖ¯‘Z _vK‡j †mv‡gk¦i cvVK civ¯Í n‡q wd‡i †hZ Kvš^Kz‡âi c‡_| Auv‡Á, wZwb †Zv †eu‡P †bB| Avwg ejjvg| †bB! cÖvq AvZ©bv` K‡i DV‡jb e„×, weoweo Ki‡Z jvM‡jb, Avwg AvwQ †m †bB, Avnv, Avwg civwRZ ivRv, gyB ZvZviv iveyMvi AvkxeŸv` cvBwm, wZwb gy‡`i eo VvKzi, ZvZviv iveyMv KB‡mb ZvB gy ivRv †Mv‡qiv gyi †kvK wb‡e`b Kijvg, ZvB-B KBwm gy| ej‡Z ej‡Z e„× ivRv Zuvi Pxe‡ii g‡Zv MvÎ e¯¿ w`‡q †PvL gyQ‡jb, Avwg †Zv wnsmv Kwi bvB, Zvi †fZi, Avwg wb‡RI †g‡b wb‡qwQjvg civRq, †m `yM© Aewa bv G‡m

Lvb‡mbv Avmvi Lei ivRv †c‡qwQ‡jb e‡bi cw•Li Kv‡Q| e‡bi cw•Liv cvnvo †_‡K D‡o hvq, Lei wb‡q Av‡m| †mB cw•L bvwK njy` cw•L| Lewiqv njy` cw•L| njy` cw•L Lei w`‡j wZwb Kzqvkv bvwg‡q n¯Íx‡mbv cvwV‡q Lvb‡mbv‡`i civ¯Í K‡iwQ‡jb| GK nvwZi `vg IR‡b †mvbvi `vg| wKš‘ nvwZi †`‡k GKv †M‡j giY wbwðZ| †kvbv hvq Mv‡iv ivRvi cÖvmv` nvwZi †`‡k Av‡Q †Kv_vI| fq Ki‡Z jvMj| †Kv‡bv †jvK †bB, KvVz‡iiv †bB †h c_ wR‡Ám K‡i †b‡eb| ax‡i ax‡i wb¯ÍäZv †e‡o hvw”Qj| AZ Ic‡i cvwLiv wQj bv| cvwLi WvK †_‡g wM‡qwQj| ZLb wZwb †Ui †c‡jb, A‡bK Ic‡i D‡V G‡m‡Qb| †m-mgq AevK n‡q †`L‡Z cvb, mvg‡b Kzqvkv R‡g Av‡Q| e‡bi †fZi †_‡K Kzqvkv †hb ax‡i ax‡i GwM‡q Avm‡Q| Kzqvkvi is †g‡Ni g‡Zv| †g‡Ni is nvwZi g‡Zv| Kzqvkv †Q‡q †dj‡Z jvMj eb| GZUv mgq mew`K wQj ¯úó| Gevi me A¯úó n‡q †h‡Z jvMj| Zuv‡K †X‡K †djj Kzqvkv| Kzqvkvq bv cÖ‡ek K‡i Zuvi Dcvq wQj bv| Kzqvkvi †fZi nuvU‡Z jvM‡jb wZwb A‡Üi g‡Zv cÖvq| KZ mgq †nu‡U‡Qb wnmve †bB| Zvici AvPgKv Kzqvkv †bB| w¯ÍwgZ Av‡jvq †`Lv †Mj GK `yM©| †mB Mv‡iv ivRvi `yM©| AwZ e„nr Kv‡Vi evwo| j¤^vq A‡bK| g‡b n‡jv GKwU gvbyl `yw`‡K `xN© `y-nvZ Qwo‡q `uvwo‡q Av‡Q| gvby‡li gyL `y‡M©i gyL| †mB gy‡L cÖvPxb ¯ÍäZv| †mB Av‡jv wQj †Mva~wj‡ejvi g‡Zv| Qvqv Qvqv Av‡jv e‡bi evB‡i we¯Í…Z| eb Av‡Q `y‡M©i †cQ‡b| eb Av‡Q A‡bKUv `~‡i| eb †hb `yM©wU‡K wN‡i wQj| `yM©, nu¨v `yM©| Avwg GK `y‡M©i mgy‡L `uvwo‡qwQjvg| cv_i Avi KvV w`‡q wbg©vY Kiv †mB `y‡M©i Mob wQj cye †`‡ki c¨v‡MvWvi g‡Zv| Kv‡Vi j¤^v eviv›`v| Kv‡Vi KviæKvR ZvwK‡q †`Lvi g‡Zv| ivRvi evwoi Rvbvjv-`iRv †Lvjv wQj| Avwg m‡¤§vwn‡Zi g‡Zv cÖ‡ek Kijvg a~mi `iRv w`‡q| GLb g‡b nq, Kzqvkvi †fZi jywK‡q _v‡K †h-evwo, Zvi `iRvI wQj

50

wb‡P †b‡g †Mj, nvq Zvi m‡½ Avi †`Lv n‡e bv?

Avwg ejjvg, mvZ‡kv eQi Av‡M wZwb G‡`‡k G‡mwQ‡jb| mvZ‡kv eQi! †mw`‡bi e¨vcvi, †m Kvi nv‡Z gwi‡m? Mv‡iv ivRv †Mv‡qiv wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, cvwK¯Ívwb Lvb‡mbv? bv, wZwb eûw`b Av‡M wQ‡jb, eûw`b Av‡M P‡j †M‡Qb| Avwg ejjvg| Zzwg Zv‡i giwZ †`wLm? Mv‡iv ivRv wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| bv, Avwg †`Le Kx K‡i, Avgvi eqtµg GKweskwZ gvËi| Z‡e †h ej‡j †m gwi wMB‡m, gwi‡Z Zzgy †`L bvB? Avwg ejjvg, GZw`b †KD euv‡P bv| gyB wK euvwP bvB, gyB wK gwi wMBwm? wR‡Ám Ki‡jb e„× ivRv| AZxb Pzc K‡i _vK‡jb| †mv‡gk¦i cvVK wK evbcÖ‡¯’ wMB‡mb, GB cvnv‡oi w`‡K Pjv AvB‡mb? e„× ivRv wR‡Ám Ki‡jb| AZxb ej‡jb, Zuvi Rvbv †bB| ej‡Z ej‡Z gv_vbZ Ki‡jb| †Kbbv wZwb †`LwQ‡jb civ¯Í ivRv weRqx ivRvi g„Zz¨ msev‡` †kvKvZ© n‡q‡Qb| Zuvi wQj gywÐZ g¯ÍK| MvÎe¯¿ Mfxi Kvj‡P jvj, gyLgЇj ARmª ewj‡iLv, PÿzgwY R¡jR¡j Ki‡Q R‡ji †fZi Suv‡Ki gv‡Qi GK GKwUi g‡Zv| ivRv ej‡jb, †n wmgmvs b`x, Avgvi †kvK wbBqv hvI| AZxb †gvngy‡»i g‡Zv ej‡jb, †kvK MÖnY Ki‡Z Avgvi Avmv| ivRv ej‡jb, gy GKv gvw›`, Avwg Kv‡i w`‡q cvVve †kvKevZ©v, n¯Íxh~‡_ Wi jvMe gvw›`M‡Yi| wZwb †bB| †mv‡gk¦i wms‡ni K_v ¯§iY Kiv‡jb AZxb

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51

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52

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53

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54

wbtm½ Avi GKv g‡b nIqvi m‡½ Zvi wb‡R‡K ¯^v_©ci g‡b n‡jv| Zvn‡j eveviv wK c„w_exi Ggb GK m¤ú‡K©i bvg, whwb mšÍv‡bi Rb¨ cÖwZi¶v-e~¨n? Zuvi Abycw¯’wZ GgbwK webv‡ki mgqI wb‡Ri AvZ¥i¶vi cÖm½UvB mevi Av‡M g‡b Av‡m? †m D‡V †`Šov‡Z PvBj| wKš‘ g‡bi cÖwZi¶vnxbZvi †PZbv Zv‡K G‡Zv Av”Qbœ K‡i †i‡L‡Q †h, kixi G‡Kev‡iB w¯’i n‡q R‡g Av‡Q †hb| Rvwn‡bi AvR g‡b n‡jv, gvbyl Avm‡j wbR‡KB fv‡jvev‡m e‡j A‡b¨i h‡Zœi mgvbycvwZK Zvi fv‡jvevmv| evevi Amnvq †PnvivUv gvbmc‡U †f‡m DV‡ZB Zvi hZœ Kivi Rb¨ Gevi Rvwn‡bi †fZiUv Aw¯’i n‡q DVj| Zvi `ªæZc‡`i MwZ evev‡K †`Lvi Rb¨, Zuv‡K

AjsKiY : Ave`ym kvKzi mvwi‡q †Zvjvi AvKzwZi m‡½ `ªæZZi n‡Z _vKj| QvÎvev‡m G‡m †m Kvco-†Pvco ¸wQ‡q wb‡ZB GKRb Qv·bZv G‡m K‡¶i me Qv‡Îi D‡Ï‡k ejj, XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡q GKUv †kvWvDb n‡e| I‡`i m‡½ AvgivI wgje| Av‡›`vj‡b GB iæ‡gi hw` KvD‡K Abycw¯’Z cvIqv hvq Zvn‡j Zvi weiæ‡× Kvh©Ki e¨e¯’v MÖnY Kiv n‡e| GKRb cÖwZev` Kij, fvB, GUv ey‡qU| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi QvÎ Avgiv bB| GB †kl e‡l© G‡m wgwQj-wgwUs Kivi mgq Avgv‡`i †bB| GB KzËvi ev”Pv, †`k eo bv †Zvi ey‡qU Avi cix¶v eo?

GKUv `j wb‡Riv †fv‡U AskMÖnY bv K‡iB miKvi‡K A‰ea †NvlYv Ki‡e, niZvj-ag©NU Avi R¡vjvI-†cvovI K‡i mviv‡`k

APj K‡i aŸsm Ki‡e Avi ZzB evj Zz‡j jvj K‡i w`we ...

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W±iÕm wK¬wbK Zuv‡K †idvW© K‡i‡Q †gwWK¨vj K‡j‡R| Zviv e‡j‡Q, †Zvgvi evevi Ae¯’v A‡bK wµwUK¨vj| AvšÍt A_ev AšÍbMi †Kv‡bv evm Pj‡Q bv| wiKkv wb‡q †ij‡÷k‡b G‡m Rvwnb Rvbj mKvj 9Uvq GKUv †Uªb Av‡Q| wKš‘ c‡_ c‡_ †K ev Kviv †i‡ji wdk‡cøU Zz‡j †djvq †mB †UªbUv XvKvq KLb wdi‡e Zv-B wbwðZ bq| †÷k‡b gvbyl wMRwMR Ki‡Q| †Uª‡bi wU‡KU bv KvU‡j wU‡KU cvIqvI `y®‹i n‡q DV‡e| Zzwg ZvovZvwo P‡j G‡mv evev! wKš‘ wU‡KU KvUvi ci NÈvi ci NÈv †cwi‡q hv‡”Q| †h †Uªb DËie‡½ wd‡i hv‡e Zv GL‡bv XvKvi †÷k‡b G‡m †cuŠQ‡ZB cv‡iwb| Zzwg KZ`~i Rvwnb? †Zvgvi evevi gyL w`‡q i³ewg n‡”Q, evev ... Zey †gwWK¨v‡ji Wv³vi‡`i weKvi †bB| Zzwg bv G‡j ... `ycyi Mwo‡q hv‡”Q, †Uª‡bi Lei †bB| eÜz‡`i civgk© PvB‡j Zviv Zvi K_vq KY©cvZ bv K‡i ejj, K¨vWvi KzËvi ev”Pviv myRb‡K †g‡i Zvi nvZ †f‡O w`‡q‡Q| Zvi gv_v †d‡U †M‡Q| kvjvi wPwKrmvUvI Kiv‡Z n‡”Q jywK‡q jywK‡q| cywjk myR‡bi bv‡gB ivóª‡`ªvwnZvi Awf‡hv‡M G‡Zv `ªæZ GKUv †Km mvwR‡q †d‡j‡Q| _vK Gme, ZzB †Uª‡bi Avkvq e‡m bv †_‡K GKUv A¨v¤^y‡jÝ fvov K‡i hv ...

A¨v¤^y‡jÝ hw` AwMÖg UvKv cwi‡kva Ki‡Z e‡j? e¨v‡Mi

memgq ej‡Zb, evev †mBme gvbyl‡K eÜz evbv‡e bv GgbwK †mBme gvby‡li m‡½ wgk‡eI bv, hviv Ávb Ges wb‡Ri ms¯‹…wZPP©v †_‡K wePz¨Z n‡q‡Q| hw` Zv‡`i eÜz evbvI, Zvn‡j GKmgq `ytL cv‡e| †Kb evev?

KviY Zv‡`i Abyfe Avi †ev‡ai RvqMv k~b¨| wb‡Ri ¯^v‡_© Giv †h Kv‡iv m‡½ cÖZviYv Ki‡Z wØav K‡i bv| wKš‘ GLb QvÎxi gv‡qi cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z wM‡q Rvwn‡bi Kvbœv †cj| Ggb cÖ‡kœ Kx ejv hvq Ñ fve‡Z wM‡q Zvi gv_v a‡i G‡jv| GmGmwm‡Z fv‡jv dj Kivi Rb¨ evev Zv‡K GB `vwg NwoUv Dcnvi wn‡m‡e w`‡qwQ‡jb| evev, RM‡Zi GBme ev¯ÍeZv m¤ú‡K© wK wKQyB Rv‡bb bv? bvwK †R‡bI GB KvRUv wZwb B”Qv K‡iB K‡i‡Qb †hb †Q‡j ev¯Í‡ei AšÍiv‡ji civev¯ÍeZv †`‡L eo nIqvi Rb¨ jovB Ki‡Z †k‡L| wKš‘, †m GKUv e¨vcv‡i Lye wbwðZ †h, GB Dcnvi †`Iqvi cwiKíbv Ki‡Z wM‡q evev‡K A‡bK eQi a‡i UvKv Rgv‡Z n‡q‡Q| Zvi gv‡b, wZwb Zvi mšÍv‡bi Pg‡K †`Iqvi g‡Zv dj AR©‡bi e¨vcv‡i A‡bK Av‡M †_‡KB AvZ¥wek¦vmx wQ‡jb| GK Nwo Dcnvi w`‡q evev Zv‡K RM‡Zi KZ is †Pbv‡jb! †m Rv‡b GB DcnviUzKz †`Iqvi Rb¨ Zvi ¯‹zjwk¶K evev ¯‹z‡j GgbwK wUwdbUzKzI nq‡Zv Lvbwb, ev` w`‡q‡Qb wb‡Ri me kL Avi Avn¬v`| evevi mgq Avi †Kv‡bvw`b iwOb nqwb| ga¨weË GK cwiev‡i †h evevi gvbmc‡U GKRb †gavex Avi fv‡jv mšÍv‡bi

Lvb‡mbv Avmvi Lei ivRv †c‡qwQ‡jb e‡bi cw•Li Kv‡Q| e‡bi cw•Liv cvnvo †_‡K D‡o hvq, Lei wb‡q Av‡m| †mB cw•L bvwK njy` cw•L| Lewiqv njy` cw•L| njy` cw•L Lei w`‡j wZwb Kzqvkv bvwg‡q n¯Íx‡mbv cvwV‡q Lvb‡mbv‡`i civ¯Í K‡iwQ‡jb| †fZ‡ii †Mvcb c‡K‡U jywK‡q ivLv `vwg nvZNwoUv †ei K‡i †mw`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKj Rvwnb| wQbZvB‡qi f‡q MZ AvUUv eQi Gfv‡eB GB †iv‡j· eª¨v‡Ûi `vwg NwoUv cvnviv w`‡q‡Q †m| GKRb ¯‹zjwk¶‡Ki mšÍv‡bi nv‡Z GB Nwo KZ †egvbvb Ñ XvKvq A‡b‡Ki m‡½ wgk‡Z wM‡q †m Zv nv‡o nv‡o †Ui †c‡q‡Q| nwj µ‡mi GK QvÎx‡K wUDkwb Kiv‡Z †M‡j evwoi KÎx© †ek mü`q e¨enviB KiwQ‡jb| wKš‘ GKw`b Rvwn‡bi nvZNwoi w`‡K ZvwK‡qB Zvi †Pv‡Li fvlv e`‡j †Mj| †hb wZwb GKRb ey‡qU co–qv QvÎ bq; GKRb †dvi Uz‡qw›U QvÎ †h Zvi †g‡q‡K cUv‡Z G‡m‡Q †f‡e Zvi w`‡K m‡›`nfiv †Pv‡L ZvwK‡q Av‡Qb| Zvi †Pv‡Li fvlv Rvwnb‡K A¯^w¯Í‡Z †djj| GKRb wUDkwb Kiv gvgywj gvbyl †iv‡j‡·i g‡Zv `vwg Nwo c‡i f`ªgwnjv‡K AcgvwbZ Kij †hb| Rvwnb †mw`b ey‡SwQj, g~j¨ w`‡q hviv `ywbqvi mewKQy g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z Pvq Zv‡`i Kv‡Q Kg g~‡j¨i cwiev‡ii GKRb gvby‡li Kv‡Q `vwg †Kv‡bv `ªe¨ _vKv Aciv‡ai| GB cqmv Av‡m †Kv‡Ì‡K Ñ Zv‡`i g‡b nq‡Zv Ggb cÖkœ mevi Av‡M DuwK †`q| †g‡qUv‡K ciw`b †_‡K †m Avi cov‡Z †Mj bv| Zvi gv †dvb K‡i cÖkœ Kij, Zzwg Avgvi †g‡q‡K cov‡Z G‡j bv †Kb? †`Lyb g¨vWvg, Avgvi gv_vUv †iv‡j· Nwoi †_‡K A‡bK `vwg| hviv †mUv g~j¨vqb Ki‡Z mg_© bq, Zv‡`i m‡½ mgq bó K‡i Kx jvf? †Kb, †Zvgvi gv_vUvi g~j¨vqb Ki‡j wK Avgvi †g‡q‡K cov‡bvi Rb¨ †Kv‡bv UvKv †b‡e bv? GB cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z wM‡q †_‡g †Mj Rvwnb| Zvi wk¶K evevi K_v g‡b coj| evev Zv‡K

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gyL”Qwe fvm‡Z _v‡K †mB evevi g‡Zv nZfvM¨ c„w_ex‡Z Avi †KD †bB| mšÍv‡bi fwel¨r mdjZvi cÖZ¨vkvq GB nZfvM¨Zv Zv‡`i Kcv‡j AnwgKvi wZjK n‡q hvq e‡j ÔZ¨vMÕ‡KB Zviv Mfxi ggZvq jvjb K‡ib| bv, NwoUv Zvi evevi ¯§„wZ| GUv‡K †m wewµ Ki‡e bv| ¯§„wZUvB Avm‡j Rxe‡bi Zi½vwqZ †XD Avi fv‡jvevmv, fvej Rvwnb| †h-¯§„wZ¸‡jv Avb‡›` ü`q‡K D™¢vwmZ K‡i †mLv‡bB jywK‡q Av‡Q fv‡jvevmvi †Mvcb me m~Î| Avi †hme ¯§„wZ‡Z Av‡Q jvÃbv I †e`bv, gvbyl †mLvb †_‡KB e¯‘Z wk‡L †bq cjvqbciZv| A‡bK †Póv K‡iI †Kv‡bv A¨v¤^y‡jÝ †m †RvMvo Ki‡Z cvij bv| †ivMx bv _vK‡j bvwK c‡_ A¨v¤^y‡jÝI cywo‡q †`Iqv n‡”Q| †ewk fvovi K_v e‡jI †Kv‡bv jvf n‡jv bv| gnvmo‡Ki A‡bK RvqMvq Mv‡Qi Wvj †d‡j eÜ K‡i ivLv n‡q‡Q| †Zvgvi evevi †giæ`‡Ði wb‡Pi As‡k eo ai‡bi d«¨vKPvi| Wv³vi ej‡Qb ... mvivRxeb weQvbvq ï‡q _vKv evev‡K Kíbv Ki‡Z wM‡q Rvwn‡bi †PvL R‡j wf‡R DVj| †PvL gyQ‡Z wM‡q †Lqvj Kij Zvi cv‡k G‡m KLb †hb GK ZiæYx e‡m‡Q| Svcmv `„wó‡Z †f‡m IVv ZiæYxi gyLUv µgk ¯úó n‡j †m wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wbj| Kx Avðh©, Zvi ¯‹zjRxe‡bi mncvVx AP©bv exw_ Zvi cv‡k e‡m Av‡Q? AP©bvi m‡½ AvR Qq eQi ci †`Lv| Ii XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi cvV wK †kl? wKš‘ Rvwn‡bi w`‡K ZvwK‡q AP©bvi ü`q g‡b nq M‡j †Mj, Rvwnb, Kx n‡q‡Q? Zzwg Kuv`wQ‡j? exw_, A¨vB wgb AP©bv exw_? Zzwg!

nu¨v, Rvwnb| G‡Zvw`b ci †Zvgv‡K †`Ljvg| wKš‘ Zzwg ... †Kb, Rvb‡Z cvwi? exw_i cÖ‡kœ wb‡R‡K mvg‡j wbj Rvwnb| ejj, †Zvgvi gyL †`‡L AvgviI g‡b n‡”Q, eo †Kv‡bv Sv‡gjv n‡q‡Q| evmvq hv‡”Qv? gv Lye Amy¯’| GLbB evmvq †h‡Z ej‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi Kx AmyL, †Kv_vq GLb Ñ Avgvi Gme cÖ‡kœi Dˇi mevB AvgZv AvgZv Ki‡Q| AP©bvi Mjvi ¯^i iæ× n‡q G‡jv| Kuvcv Ges Av‡eMRwoZ K‡É †m ejj, GB niZv‡ji g‡a¨B mevB †h‡Z ej‡Q| Avgvi cÖkœ¸‡jv Gwo‡q hv‡”Q| Avwg †Zv eyS‡Z cvwi ...| wKš‘ Rvwnb, e‡jv wcøR| Zzwg †Kb †ij‡÷k‡b? †Kb Kuv`wQ‡j? evev A¨vK&wm‡W›U K‡i GLb nvmcvZv‡j, exw_| †Zvgvi g‡Zv mevB Avgv‡K wfbœwfbœ Z_¨ w`‡”Q| eyS‡Z cviwQ bv, GLb evevi Avm‡j Kx Ae¯’v| wKš‘ A¨vw›Ui Kx n‡q‡Q Rvb‡Z cv‡ivwb? GB cÖ‡kœ UjUj R‡j AP©bvi †PvL f‡i DVj ... nvU© A¨vUvK| Avwg eyS‡Z cviwQ, gv Avi †bB| e‡j †PvL XvKj AP©bv| Rxe‡bi GB wbôyi mg‡q, G‡Zvw`b ci GKB D‡Ï‡k AvMZ `yB mncvVxi Gfv‡e mv¶v‡Zi gv‡S Ck¦i Kx Bw½Z †i‡L‡Qb, Rvwnb Zv Rv‡b bv| wKš‘, gv A_ev evevi Ggb cwiw¯’wZ‡Z mg¯Í PivPi‡K AÜKvi g‡b n‡jI Zv‡`i GLb G‡K Ab¨‡K eo Avcb g‡b n‡”Q| wbR©b †Kv‡bv ei‡di gnvmvM‡i A_ev ce©‡Z c_ nviv‡bv cw_K †hb Zviv Ñ G‡K A‡b¨i †e`bvi Mv‡q DËv‡ci Pv`i evwb‡q `yRb Kv‡Q Avm‡Q `yR‡bi| evev-gv‡qi Rxeb wech©‡qi m¤¢vebv Zv‡`i wK‡kvi‡ejvi †`Lv ¯^cœcZ‡bi we›`y‡Z `uvo Kwi‡q w`‡q G‡K A‡b¨i cÖwZ mnggx© K‡i Zzjj| AP©bv Gevi Kuv‡`v Kuv‡`v Mjvq ejj, Avgvi Rb¨ gv‡qi jvkUv wb‡q mevB nq‡Zv A‡c¶v Ki‡Q ...

Kx A™¢zZ! G †hb †mw`b, K‡qKRb eÜz Rvwnb‡K a‡i GK we‡K‡j AP©bv‡`i evmvq wb‡q wM‡qwQj| A¨vw›U Rvwnb‡K †`‡L e‡jwQj, evc‡i, ab¨ njvg evc! Zzwg Zey G‡j| exw_ †Zvgvi K_v Lye e‡j| e‡j, Ôgv Avjøvn hw` Rvwn‡bi gv_vUv Avgv‡K w`Z! Zvn‡j †Uv †Uv K‡i Ny‡i †eovZvg|Õ Avwg I‡K e‡jwQ, Rvwnb †Uv †Uv K‡i Ny‡i †eovq bv e‡jB Ii gv_v Agb| exw_i gv‡qi evbv‡bv MvR‡ii nvjyqv, KPzwi Avi wPovfvRvi m‡½ †QvjvgvLvi Ac~e© ¯^v` GL‡bv gy‡L †j‡M Av‡Q| wKš‘ gvbylUv Avi †bB! Av‡Mi iv‡Zi 9Uvi †Uªb Qvoj ciw`b we‡Kj 3Uv 47 wgwb‡U| Kx Avðh©, †Uªb duvKv! bvwK Zv‡`i GB ewMUv duvKv| wdk‡cøU Zz‡j ivLvi fxwZ mviv‡`‡k Qwo‡q c‡o‡Q Zvn‡j? gv nviv‡bvi Avk¼vi gyn~‡Z© GKRb †kv‡K gyn¨gvb †g‡q, Avi g„Zz¨i m‡½ j‡o hvIqv evevi GKwU †Q‡ji Rb¨ Ck¦i AvR KZ `qvjy n‡q D‡V‡Qb! gv A_ev evev‡K nviv‡j †Pbv gvby‡li gv‡S mšÍvbiv Zvi Qvqv Lyu‡R †eovq| wUcwUc ¯§„wZgq e„wói GK we‡Kj ey‡Ki †fZi nvnvKv‡ii eRªcvZ n‡q hvq| gv‡qi m‡½i me ¯§„wZ exw_‡K Aek K‡i †djwQj| †m Rvwn‡bi Kuv‡a Avj‡Zv K‡i gv_v †i‡L bxie Kvbœvi Rb¨ AvkÖq LyuRj| we‡Kj †cwi‡q muvS †b‡g G‡jv| muv‡Si Av‡jv‡Z mvivRxeb G‡Zv inm¨gqZv Avi gvqv Lyu‡R †c‡jI, AP©bvi g‡b n‡”Q Zvi wK‡kvix‡ejvi Av‡eM muv‡Si gvqv‡Z Avm‡j g„Z AvZ¥vi welYœZv Qvov Avi wKQz wQj bv| mܨv †cwi‡q AÜKvi GK A‡Pbv RM‡Z wnmwnm, wSKwSK kã Zz‡jI †i‡ji jvB‡b Av‡jv †d‡j †d‡j

mveav‡b PjwQj hš¿`vbeUv| mvg‡b Av‡jv _vK‡jI †cQ‡bi GB w`KUvq w_Kw_‡K AÜKvi| ewMi †fZ‡ii Av‡jvI †bfv‡bv| †hb jywK‡q jywK‡q GZeo GK †Uª‡bi c_Pjv! †UªbUv ax‡i ax‡i ZLb MwZ nvwi‡q †djwQj Ñ †hb GB hš¿`vbeUvI †_‡g wM‡q AÜKv‡ii wbR©b kvšÍZvi †Kv‡j AvkÖq LyuR‡Q| GKmgq †UªbUv †_‡gI †Mj| Pviw`K fzZz‡o kvšÍ| ewMi †fZi GB wbR©bZv, Avi w`MšÍ‡Rvov gv‡Vi AÜKv‡ii kvšÍZv `yB ZiæY-ZiæYxi Kv‡Q gnvN©¨ †Kv‡bv †cÖ‡gi gyn~Z© e‡q Avbj bv| eis Zv‡`i weg~Z© Amnbxq Kó Zv‡`iB ü`‡qi AkvšÍZvi Lv`¨ n‡q D‡V‡Q| Kó‡KI Avwj½b Kivi g‡Zv Zv‡`i fvM¨ n‡jv bv| evB‡i AmsL¨ U‡P©i Av‡jv R¡j‡Q-wbf‡Q| Rvwnb ewMi `iRvq G‡m cwiw¯’wZ †evSvi †Póv Kij| gvby‡li AvZ©bv‡`i m‡½ DjøvmI †f‡m Avm‡Q| U‡P©i R¡jv-†bfvi gv‡S †m G-I †`Lj †h, cÖvYcY †Póvq wb‡R‡K †QvUv‡bvi †Póv Ki‡jI Kviv †hb wemª¯Í †cvkv‡Ki †g‡qUv‡K †U‡b wb‡q hv‡”Q| †g‡qUv wbðqB †Kv‡bv ewMi hvÎx! Rvwn‡bi Mv‡q KuvUv w`‡q DVj| †m `ªæZ G‡m Rvbvjvq gv_v †i‡L by‡q cov exw_i nvZ a‡i ejj, exw_ Avgv‡`i cvjv‡Z n‡e ... ZvovZvwo I‡Vv| AP©bv d¨vjd¨vj `„wó‡Z ZvwK‡qB Av‡Q| †hb, †evSvi †Póv Ki‡Q Rvwn‡bi gv_v wK bó n‡q †M‡Q? †m Zv‡K wb‡q GB Rxeb †_‡K, bvwK Rxe‡bi c‡_ cvjv‡Z ej‡Q? wKš‘ Agb Avoó n‡q e‡m _vKv Zvi Avi n‡jv bv| Rvwnb Zvi nvZ a‡i n¨vPKv Uvb w`‡q ejj, †Uªb jyU n‡”Q| †g‡q‡`i al©‡Yi Rb¨ Iiv a‡i a‡i wb‡q hv‡”Q| GB K_v‡ZI AP©bvi †Nvi KvUj bv, Iiv! gvbyl‡K wb‡q hviv ivRbxwZi †Ljvq †b‡g‡Q| mvaviY gvby‡li jvk bv co‡j wK Av‡›`vj‡bi c¶ A_ev wec¶ wb‡R‡`i ¯^v_©‡K †cv³ Ki‡Z cvi‡e? exw_i nvZ a‡i †m †`Šov‡Z wM‡q †_‡g †Mj| GK`j ÔaiÕ ÔaiÕ e‡j G‡jvcvZvwo †`Šov‡”Q| Zviv wK Zv‡`i †`‡L †djj?

Rvwnb †Uª‡bi †cQb-MwZi c_ †e‡Q wbj| `yB ewMi gvSLv‡bi duvKvi wbP w`‡q cÖvq µj K‡i Zviv Dj‡Uvw`‡K G‡jv| G cv‡k G‡mB wZbRb wg‡j GK bvixi m‡½ a¯Ívaw¯Í Kivi GK fqsKi `„‡k¨ Zv‡`i †PvL AvU‡K †Mj| GB `„k¨ ZL‡bv †Nv‡ii gv‡S _vKv exw_‡K Gevi m‡PZb K‡i Zzjj| †m `ªæZ cv Pvjv‡ZB cv_‡ii Ic‡ii Kv‡Vi m‡½ cv‡q av°v †Lj| Wvb cv †i‡ji R‡q›U bv‡Ui k³ †jvnv w`‡q †K‡U †Mj| †mB cv‡qi e¨_v fz‡j exw_ k³ K‡i Rvwn‡bi nvZ a‡i Zv‡K A‡Üi g‡Zv AbymiY K‡i †Mj| ZZ¶‡Y `yRb Zv‡`i wcQy wb‡q‡Q| †Uª‡bi ewM¸‡jvi cðvr Ask¸‡jv †cwi‡q †h‡Z †h‡Z Zviv GKUv weªR †c‡q †Mj| wKš‘ Zviv weª‡R D‡V g‡b nq fzj Kij| †cQ‡b avIqv Kiv †jvK¸‡jv †_‡g wM‡q ¸wj Qzo‡Q, bvwK ZL‡bv avIqv Ki‡Q, Rvwn‡bi Zv fvevi mgq wQj bv| †m wb‡P el©vi cÖgËv hgybvi MR©b ïbj| b`xi GB fqvj iƒc ïay evsjv‡`‡ki eb¨vi Kvi‡Y bq| †bcvj-fvi‡Zi cÖej eb¨vi †mªv‡Zi †Zvo G‡m wg‡j‡Q evsjvi GB b`x‡Z| exw_ wK muvZvi KvU‡Z Rv‡b? GB cÖkœ †Kb gv_vq G‡jv Rv‡b bv Rvwnb| wKš‘ fvebvUvB †hb GKUv ey‡jU n‡q we× Kij exw_‡K| GKUv ¸wji kã Auvav‡ii eyK wP‡i, b`xi †XD‡qi Qjvr Qjvr kã‡K weaŸ¯Í K‡i gbyl¨wenxb GB RM‡Zi Pviw`K Kuvwc‡q Zyjj| AP©bv AvZ©bv` K‡i Rvwnb‡K AuvK‡o aij| Zß i‡³i NªvY Rvwnb‡K Aek K‡i †djj †hb| exw_?

Avn, Rvwnb ...

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exw_! AP©bv? exw_ eyS‡Z GKUz mgq wbj †h, †m mwZ¨B ey‡jUwe× n‡q‡Q| QzwUi w`‡b eviv›`vq e‡m Av‡qk K‡i Pv †L‡Z †L‡Z †m cÎ-cwÎKvq Ggb KZ Lei c‡o‡Q! wek¦wRr‡K Kzwc‡q nZ¨vi `„k¨, euvPvi Rb¨ i³v³ wek¦wR‡Zi e¨vKzjZv Ñ Gme `„‡k¨ hw`I A‡bK¶Y Pzc K‡i †m e‡m †_‡K Pv VvÛv K‡i †d‡j‡Q; wKš‘ wmwiqv, wdwjw¯Íb A_ev AvdMvwb¯Ív‡b hy‡×i wefxwlKvi Le‡i, AvnZ-wbnZ wkï‡K AuvK‡o gv‡q‡`i AvnvRvwii Qwe †`L‡Z wM‡qI Zvi Pv‡qi ¯^v‡` fvUv †Zv c‡owb! Zievwii b„ksmZv Avi ey‡j‡Ui fqvenZv Ñ †KvbUv gvbyl‡K †ewk AvKzj K‡i?

Zievwi w`‡q gvbyl‡K AvNv‡Zi `„‡k¨ †fZiUv ¯Íä n‡q hvq, †eu‡P _vKv wbi_©K n‡q hvq, Pv VvÛv n‡q hvq| wKš‘ ey‡jUwe× gvbyl †mfv‡e gvbyl‡K Zvov K‡i bv †Kb? hviv ey‡jU †Qv‡o AP©bv Zv‡`i KvD‡K b„ksm e‡j cwÎKvq m‡¤^vwaZ nIqvi Lei †`‡Lwb, †Kv‡bvw`b c‡oIwb| GB †ev‡ai cv_©K¨ wK ïay gvby‡li cÖwZ Av¯’v A_ev Av¯’vnxbZvi Kvi‡Y? gvbyl n‡qI gvbyl‡K KvQ †_‡K Lyb Kivi `„‡k¨ gvby‡li me wek¦vm Avi Av¯’vi ¯’vbUzKz k~b¨ n‡q hvq e‡j Pv VvÛv n‡q hvq? bvwK ey‡jUwe× gvby‡li cv‡k †Kv‡bv GKRb gvbyl memgq `uvwo‡q hvq Ñ Ggb fvebvq Av¯’v †i‡L AP©bvI mvivRxeb Pv‡qi Kv‡c cieZx© PzgK y w`‡jI Zv Avi we¯^v` jv‡Mwb| AvR Zvi GB ey‡jUwe×Zvi †cQ‡bI Zv‡K Av¯’vq †bIqv GKRb Ziæ‡Yi msMÖvg Av‡Q| Av‡Q gvby‡li Rb¨ gvby‡li fv‡jvevmvi BwZnvm| exw_ k³ K‡i Rvwnb‡K Rwo‡q aij, Avgvi Kx †mŠfvM¨ †`‡Lv! gv‡qi g„Zz¨‡K Avi Zvi ¯§„wZ‡K mvivRxeb Avi e‡q †eov‡Z n‡e bv| wKš‘ Kx `yf©vM¨ Rvwnb, †Zvgv‡K Gfv‡e wPb‡Z cvivi ci Avi wKQzw`b †eu‡P _vKvi B”QvUzKz‡K ... euv cuvR‡ii cvk †_‡K wdbwK w`‡q Siv Zß i‡³i †mªvZ Zvi †eva‡K Zvobvi RM‡Z ¯§„wZ nvZov‡Z ej‡jI Zvi kixi µgk kxZj n‡q Avm‡Q| Rvwnb a‡i Avmv K‡É ejj, exw_ ... †Zvgvi wKQyB n‡e bv| Avwg †Zvgv‡K Wv³v‡ii Kv‡Q †b‡ev, wbðqB| GB fzj K‡iv bv| Rv ... wn ... b| Zv nq bv| Zv nq bv| †PvLUv AÜKv‡iI m‡q G‡mwQj| ü`qUv AÜKv‡ii fvlvUvI iß K‡iwQj| wKš‘ exw_i †Pv‡Li †mB Awf‡hvRb nvwi‡q hv‡”Q| †PvL †_‡K `~i AvKv‡k †g‡Ni duv‡K duv‡K †`L‡Z cvIqv Zviv¸‡jvi Av‡jv Svcmv †_‡K SvcmvZi n‡q DV‡Q| GK GKUv Zviv Qwo‡q Avi AvKvk Ges †g‡Ni m‡½ Rwo‡q wM‡q gv‡qi gyL n‡q hv‡”Q| Rxe‡bi GB AwšÍg gyn~‡Z© KZ K_v ej‡Z B”Qv Ki‡Q! Rvwn‡bi Rb¨B mvivRxeb G‡Zv K_v †m Rgv †i‡LwQj! A_P ˆK‡kvi †_‡K †hŠe‡bi GB mgq ch©šÍ me Kvw•ÿZ mgq GK ¯^cœZiæ‡Yi m‡½ KvUv‡Z PvB‡jI, Kx GK AvoóZvq Rvwn‡bi m‡½ †`Lv Kivi B”Qv‡K †m `gb K‡i †i‡LwQj| Aóg †kÖwYi GK we‡Kj exw_i ¯§„wZ‡Z †f‡m DVj| KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vjq †_‡K As‡K we‡kl K…wZZ¡ wb‡q gv÷vm© Kiv K‡j‡Ri Dcva¨¶ Avjx †nv‡mb m¨v‡ii As‡Ki wUDkb K¬vm| Rvwnbmn Zviv Av‡iv mvZRb Zuvi Kv‡Q MwY‡Zi cvV wbZ| m¨vi inm¨ K‡i ej‡Qb, GB AsKUv †Zviv †KD Ki‡Z cviwe bv| †Zv‡`i g‡a¨ hw` †KD GB AsK Kl‡Z cvwim Zv‡K Avwg mviveQi wUDkb wd QvovB cove| wZwb GKUz †_‡g †hvM Ki‡jb,

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mwZ¨B, eo K¬v‡mi GKwU AsK fzjekZ Avgv‡`i cvV¨eB‡q ms‡hvwRZ n‡q‡Q| Avjx m¨v‡ii K_vq K¬v‡m wcbcZb wb¯ÍäZv †b‡g G‡m‡Q| AwaKvskB Mfxi g‡bv‡hv‡M eB-LvZvi g‡a¨ Wz‡e Av‡Q| Av`bvb Avi wgwmi AsK †gjv‡bvi Avkv ev` w`‡q wbf©vi fw½‡Z Kjg w`‡q `uvZ †VvKv‡”Q| Zvi K‡qK wgwbU ci Rvwnb ejj, m¨vi AsKUv Avgvi n‡q‡Q| Avjx †nv‡mb m¨vi Zvw”Qj¨f‡i †n‡m ej‡jb, ej †eUv, †Zvi As‡Ki djvdj Kx G‡m‡Q? 456 m¨vi| gv‡b, eB‡q †`Iqv djvd‡ji mv‡_ wg‡j wM‡q‡Q ZvB †Zv? wR, m¨vi| GB †Zv fzjUv K‡iwQm| Avi †KD wK AvwQm hvi AsKUv Kiv n‡q‡Q? `yRb wfbœwfbœ AhyZ msL¨v Rvbv‡jI evwK Kv‡iv gv_vq AsKUv †LjwQj bv| myZivs Avjx m¨vi m`‡¤¢ †NvlYv Ki‡jb, GB kn‡ii MwY‡Zi me †a‡ov †a‡ov wk¶K wb‡q Avwg e‡mwQjvg| Avgiv mevB wg‡j wm×všÍ wb‡qwQ, AsKUvi djvdj n‡e 76| †Zviv djvdjUzKz †Zv‡`i eB‡q wVK K‡i †b| e‡j, wZwb eø¨vK‡ev‡W© wZb av‡c AsKUv K‡l †`Lv‡jb| Rvwnb `uvwo‡q ejj, m¨vi, MwYZ eB‡qi djvdj wVK †`Iqv Av‡Q| m¨vi åæ KzwÂZ K‡i wei³ K‡É ej‡jb, IB †eUv, ZzB Avgvi †P‡q †ewk g¨v_ †ev‡Svm? †Zvi gv_v bó bvwK! Avq †`wL, eø¨vK‡ev‡W©| eB‡qi djvd‡ji mv‡_ †gjv‡bvi Rb¨ ZzB Kxfv‡e AsKUv fzj Kiwj Ñ Avgiv mevB †`wL| e‡j wZwb K¬vmiæ‡g Rvwn‡bi †Pqvi-†W‡¯‹ em‡jb| Rvwnb cuvP av‡c AsKUv Kij Ges AsKUv ai‡Z m¨vi †Kv_vq fzj Ki‡Qb Zv Lye web‡qi m‡½ eywS‡q ejj| evB‡i dv¸b-we‡K‡ji K‡b †`Lv Av‡jvq we¯Í…Z gv‡Vi cÖv‡šÍ cjv‡ki ¸‡”Q jveY¨gq cÖfv GB mgq‡K †h Kv‡iv gb‡jv‡K wPiZ‡i cÖw_Z Kivi Rb¨ h‡_ó| Avjx m¨vi iægvj w`‡q evievi gv_v gyQ‡Qb| Pkgv Lyj‡Qb Avi ci‡Qb| GKmgq wZwb DV‡jb| wPwšÍZ c`‡¶‡c Ab¨ †Kv‡bv mgvavb‡K LyuR‡Z LyuR‡ZB eø¨vK‡ev‡W©i Kv‡Q wM‡q Rvwnb‡K Rwo‡q a‡i ej‡jb, ZzB †eUv, wUDkb cwom K¨vb?

MwYZ GK wkí m¨vi| Avcbvi g‡Zv wk¶‡Ki Kv‡Q Zvi inm¨UzKz †kLvi Rb¨| Avjx †nv‡mb m¨vi K‡jR ch©šÍ Avi †Kv‡bvw`b Ab¨ †Kv‡bv Qv·K covbwb| AsK wb‡q wZwb †g‡Z D‡VwQ‡jb Rvwn‡bi m‡½ Ges Zvi KvQ †_‡KI wUDkb wd †bIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, exw_ Rv‡b Ñ m¨vi Zv‡K KZ fv‡jvevm‡Zb! we‡K‡j Rvwnb‡K wb‡q dzUej †Ljvi gv‡V eÜzi g‡Zv Zviv `yRb nuvU‡Zb| nv‡m¨v¾¡j gy‡L Kxme Mí KiZ `yRb| Rvwn‡bi m‡½ †`Lv K‡i Zv‡K wKQy cÖkœ Ki‡Z B”Qv KiZ, †mB eq‡m Agb RwUj AsKUv †m Kxfv‡e K‡iwQj? RM‡Zi me g¨v‡_i g‡a¨ †h inm¨ †Zgb GK inm¨gq gv_v Avi gb wb‡q Rb¥v‡bv Rvwnb‡K A‡bK K_v ej‡Z PvB‡jI †mB inm¨gqZvi m~Î a‡iB exw_ †R‡bwQj, †Kv‡bv GKw`b, †Kv‡bv GK AÜKvi iv‡Z µgk ¯úó n‡q IVv GK fzZz‡o Av‡jvi kn‡ii †kl Ges wbR©b cÖv‡šÍ Rvwn‡bi m‡½ Zvi wbwðZ †`Lv n‡e| G wb‡q †m Kg ¯^cœI †`‡Lwb| ¯^‡M©i †Kv‡bv GK Av‡jv wK exw_‡K Av‡MB e‡j w`‡qwQj

†h, GB ¯^cœ-B”Qvi gv‡SB jywK‡q Av‡Q Rxe‡bi hewbKvcvZ? Rxe‡bi gv‡S †hfv‡e g„Zz¨I PzcwU Avi NvcwU †g‡i Rwo‡q _v‡K? wKš‘ Rvwnb †eu‡P _vKzK, `xN© `xN© Kvj| gnvb Avjøvni Kv‡Q exw_ GB cÖv_©bv mšÍc©‡Y Kij| Ges †m wbwðZ, mªóv Zvi GB cÖv_©bv ïb‡eb| hv‡K mªóv Ggb †gav w`‡q c„w_ex‡Z cvwV‡q‡Qb, Zv‡K wb‡q Zuvi †Kv‡bv D‡Ïk¨ Av‡Q| †mB D‡Ïk¨ Zv‡K w`‡q c~iY bv Kiv‡bv ch©šÍ wZwb Zv‡K euvwP‡q ivL‡eb ...| Ges Rvwn‡bi wbivcËv wb‡q `yB †Pv‡Li †Nv‡i µgk Mvp n‡q IVv AÜKvi‡K cÖvYc‡Y Zvwo‡q †m Rvwnb‡K ejj, ZvB-B nq| Avgv‡K Uvb‡j †Zvgvi wb‡Ri RxebI ûgwKi g‡a¨ co‡e| Avgvi †kl B”QvUv c~iY Ki‡e Rvwnb, wcø ... R ... e‡jv, AP©bv| A ... P© ... bv? Zzwg mvivRxeb Avgv‡K GB bv‡gB g‡b K‡iv ... Dd ... Avgvi †PvL †_‡K me Av‡jv wb‡f hv‡”Q| AP©bv, Avgv‡K k³ K‡i a‡iv| †ij‡mZz cvi n‡q Avgiv GKUv nvmcvZvj †LuvR Kie| Zvi Avi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| Avgvi Avi mgq †b ... B| wKš‘ Rvwnb, KL‡bv KvD‡K ejvi cÖ‡qvRb †bB †h, Avgiv GKm‡½ GKB †Uª‡b mnhvÎx n‡qwQjvg| bv, AP©bv ... Gfv‡e e‡jv bv| Zv nq bv| nq| Avwg †Zvgvi wbR©b GKvwK‡Z¡ evm Ki‡Z PvB| wcø ...

R| wb‡P cvwbi †Zvo Avi R‡ji cÖgËvq †R‡M IVv Q›`fvOvi Mvb exw_i †e`bvZ© K‡É †hb Av‡ek Qwo‡q w`‡”Q| eywj‡q hv‡”Q gvqvi ¯úk©| Kx Avðh©! gv nviv‡bv GB j‡Mœ wb‡R‡K µgk nvwi‡q †dj‡Z Zvi Lvivc jvM‡Q bv| g‡b n‡”Q gv‡qi AvZ¥v Zvi AvZ¥vi †f‡O cov Wvbvi kw³ n‡q Zv‡K Dwo‡q wb‡Z G‡m‡Q| wccvmvZ© †Vuv‡U K_v¸‡jv Avi dzU‡Z PvB‡Q bv| Dd, GKUz cv ... wb, Rvwnb| †mZzi †iwjs‡qi m‡½ kixiUv Gwj‡q †i‡L e¨v‡Mi c‡KU †_‡K cvwbi †evZj exw_i gy‡L ai‡ZB †m Zvi AbšÍ wccvmvZ© Mjvi gv‡S GKm‡½ me Rjwe›`y wb‡Z PvBj| Zvici avZ¯’ n‡q ejj, †Zvgv‡K Avwg †mB wK‡kvix‡ejv †_‡K wnsmv K‡iI fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ| N„Yv K‡iwQ †Zvgvi †gav‡K| memgq g‡b n‡q‡Q, †Zvgvi †gavUzKz Avgv‡K †Zvgvi Kv‡Q †h‡Z †`q bv| A_P A™¢yZ e¨vcvi wK Rv‡bv? Avwg †Zvgv‡K fv‡jvI †e‡mwQ †Zvgvi cÖej †gavi Kvi‡YB ... `~i †_‡K ... A ... †b ... K `~i †_‡K ... exw_i i³gvLv kixiUv AuvK‡o ai‡ZB i‡³i Nªv‡Y Zvi †PZbv Av”Qbœ n‡q DVj| eveviI Ggb i³¶iY n‡”Q! cy‡iv †`kUv‡KB bvixi Rivqyi A¨v‡ÛªvKvwU©qvg e‡jB Zvi g‡b n‡jv| Rivqyi wSwjøc`©v ev A¨v‡ÛªvKvwU©qvg beRvZ‡Ki Z¡K n‡Z PvB‡Z wM‡q †Kv‡bv cÖv‡Yi Aw¯ÍZ¡‡K Avwj½b Ki‡Z bv †c‡i bvixi FZymªv‡ei mgq S‡i hvq| cÖwZgv‡m GKevi gv n‡Z bv cvivi e¨_©Zv Gfv‡eB Rivqyi Kvbœv n‡q hvq| FZymªve †hgb ïay i³ bq, eis A¨v‡ÛªvKvwU©qv‡gi S‡i hvIqvi i³¶iYgvÎ, †Zgwb GB evsjv‡`k GgbwK GB we‡k¦ hZ i³¶iY ZZevi gvbyl‡K gvbweK n‡q IVvi, Zv‡`i g„wËKvjMœ nIqvi AvnŸvb| wKš‘ gvbylB GKgvÎ cÖvYx hviv Zvi ¯^cœ‡K ecb K‡i iv‡L AvKv‡k e‡j Zv‡`i evqexq n‡q †h‡Z nq| wek¦Ry‡o ZvwcZ cÖv‡Yi GB evqexq iƒc gvbeZv‡K Avi aviY Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv e‡jB gvby‡li G‡Zv cZb! cZ‡bi i³i¶iY! Rv ... wn ... b Avi G ... K ... Uv Aby‡iva; G †`‡k †_‡Kv bv ... AvR‡Ki w`bUv †Zvgv‡K Zvov KiæK Ñ Avwg PvB bv|

G †`‡k _vK‡j Avgv‡K wb‡q †hUzKz ¯§„wZ Zv hvZbv n‡q hv‡e| nu¨v, Zzwg AvR †_‡K Avgvi AP©bvB n‡q _vK‡e Ñ †hLv‡bB _vwK| wKš‘ Avgvi Rb¨ †Zvgv‡K †eu‡P _vK‡ZB n‡e, AP©bv| Avgiv bv mnhvÎx| †Zvgvi c_UvB Avgvi c_ ... mªóv †Zvgv‡K fv‡jv GKUv gv_v w`‡q GB c„w_ex‡Z †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bv D‡Ï ... ‡k¨ cvwV‡q‡Qb| †Zvgv‡K Avgvi B”Qv c~i‡Yi Rb¨B †eu‡P _vK‡Z n‡e| Rvwnb Avi †Kv‡bv K_v ejj bv| AP©bvi gv_vUv Kuv‡a †d‡j †m `ªæZ cv Pvjv‡ZB exw_ Zv‡K ejj, †Kv‡bv jvf †bB| Avgvi K ... ó n‡”Q| GB †kl mg‡q Avgv‡K Avi Kó w`‡qv bv, Rv ... wnb| eis GB AÜKv‡iI †Zvgvi †Pv‡Li Av‡jv ... UzKz †`L‡Z `vI| `v ... I, wcø ... R| AP©bvi wRnŸv k‡ãi D”PviY‡K aivi Rb¨ Zvi †VuvU‡K cÖ‡qvRbxq kw³ mieivn Ki‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Zvi k㸇jv Qwo‡q hv‡”Q| †f‡O hv‡”Q| Kuva †_‡K AP©bv‡K bvwg‡q †mZzi †iwjs‡qi Mv †Nu‡l †m e‡m coj| Mfxi Avi gvqvfiv `„wó‡Z ZvKvj AP©bvi †Pv‡L, AP©bv ... gvby‡li †gavUv KLb Zvi †Pv‡Li Av‡jv n‡q hvq Rv‡bv, Rv ... wnb? hLb †m Zvi ¯^cœ‡K gvby‡li gv‡S, gvwUi Kv‡Q R‡ji gv‡S Rj n‡q Lyu‡R †e ... ov ... q| Zzwg GKUz Av‡M hLb bvixi A¨v‡ÛªvKvwU©qv‡gi S‡i hvIqvi m‡½ gvbeZvi cZ‡bi m~Î LyuRwQ‡j Ñ Avwg †Zvgvi †Pv‡L †P‡q wVK Zv c‡o wbjvg ...

Pg‡K DVj Rvwnb| Kvi m‡½ †m? Kvi i³gvLv kixiUv AuvK‡o Av‡Q G‡Zv¶Y? AP©bv bv‡gi GB gvbexi kix‡i ¯^‡M©i me `~Z Avi A¨v‡Äjiv fi K‡i‡Q wK? AP©bv Zvi GB fvebvUzKzI a‡i †djj, nu¨v, Rxe‡b GKeviB GB †eva Av‡m| GB †`n †Q‡o P‡j hvIqvi Kv‡j †Zvgvi g‡bi K_bUv Avgvi cÖv‡Yi Kvb w`‡q ïb‡Z cvw”Q †mR‡b¨B| Avgv‡K g‡b n‡jB †R‡bv, AP©bv †Zvgv‡K fv‡jvevmZ e‡j †Zvgvi AvZ¥vi K_bUv Avgvi Kvb w`‡q bv n‡jI ïb‡Z †c‡qwQjvg ...| Rvwn‡bi `y‡PvL f‡i Avmv AkÖæwe›`yiv Gevi UcUc Rj n‡q S‡i coj, Zzwg Gfv‡e P‡j †h‡Z cv‡iv bv, AP©bv| Zzwg evev‡K mgvwa¯’ K‡i gv‡qi Ke‡ii cv‡k GKUz `uvwo‡qv ... Avgvi AvZ¥vi Dcw¯’wZ Zv‡K Rvwb‡qv ... cÖvYUv †Ku‡c DVj Rvwn‡bi| evev? Zvn‡j evevI wK G‡Zv¶‡Y ...

AP©bv K_v ejvi me kw³ nvwi‡q †djwQj| †klevi AùzU ¯^‡i ïay ejj, Avevi ejwQ, Avgvi jvkUv GB b`x‡ZB mgvwa¯’ K‡iv| †d‡j w`I cÖengvb R‡j| GB b`xgvZvi †`‡ki m ... e ...

Lv‡b Av ... wg wg‡k †M‡jB ...

Avi wKQy ej‡Z cvij bv AP©bv| †klevi Rvwn‡bi Kjvi k³ K‡i ai‡Z †P‡q Mfxi `„wó‡Z ZvKvj Rvwn‡bi †Pv‡L| Zvi gy‡L Gevi wmœ» nvwm dz‡U DVj| Qwo‡q †Mj Zvi WvbnvZ, by‡q coj kixi| AP©bvi by‡q cov Ggb mgwc©Z kixiUv wb‡q Rxe‡b GB cÖ_g kã K‡i †Ku‡` DVj Rvwnb| g„Zz¨c_hvÎx GK bvixi cÖ_g †cÖ‡g cov GK hye‡Ki Av‡e‡Mi †Zvo cÖgËv b`xi †mªv‡Z Kvbœv n‡q `ªæZMwZ‡Z QzU‡Q AP©bvi wb¯ú›`, cÖvYnxb kixiUv wb‡q| r

59

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w؇R‡bi ¯^M©`k©b bxnviæj Bmjvg

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`vg wewµ Ki‡Z †ewi‡q w؇Rb fzj K‡i cyi‡bv evm÷¨v‡Û P‡j G‡m‡Q| G‡Kev‡i ivbx-cyKzicv‡oi †Zgv_vi †gv‡o| mvaviYZ GB †gv‡o †m Avm‡Z Pvq bv| fzj K‡i KL‡bv P‡j G‡j gb Lvivc n‡q hvq| †hgb GLb GB cošÍ `ycy‡i Zvi gb Lvivc n‡q †Mj| GB †gv‡o KL‡bv Zvi GKUv †mjyb wQj! wQj ej‡Z †mjybUv GL‡bv Av‡Q, ÔwUcUc †mjybÕ| Z‡e †mUv Avi Zvi n‡q †bB| K_vUv g‡b co‡ZB ey‡Ki †fZiUv †Kgb duvKv duvKv †VKj w؇R‡bi| Avi wVK ZLbB †K †hb Zvi bvg a‡i WvKj, †K †Mv Ñ w؇Rb`v bvwK! w؇Rb Pg‡K DVj| AvRKvj †KD Zv‡K Avi bvg a‡i Wv‡K bv| bvg a‡i WvK‡e Kx, GLb †Zv †m nKvi| nKvwi K‡i †eovq| †jv‡K Zv‡K Ôev`vgIqvjvÕ e‡j Wv‡K| Zvn‡j nVvr Zvi Avmj bv‡g †K WvK‡Q? Gw`K-Iw`K ZvKvq w؇Rb| †kl ch©šÍ †`L‡Z cvq Zvi †mB cyi‡bv †mjyb †_‡K Zv‡K WvK‡Q †mjybUvi eZ©gvb gvwjK mybxj| cv‡q cv‡q †mw`‡K GwM‡q hvq w؇Rb| Zvi cv‡q RoZv| cv †dj‡Z Lye Avoó jv‡M| Zey †mw`‡KB GwM‡q hvq, cvk KvwU‡q Ab¨ †Kv_vI hvIqvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB e‡j| GLb †mjy‡b GKUvI LwiÏvi †bB| LwiÏvi emv †e‡Â GKv e‡m Av‡Q mybxj| e‡m e‡m wewo Uvb‡Q, w؇Rb‡K Avm‡Z †`‡L e‡j DVj, e‡mv Ñ w؇Rb`v| KZw`b †`wLwb †Zvgv‡K! Gw`‡K Av‡mv bv bvwK? w؇Rb em‡e Kx, `uvwo‡qB Zvi ÿxY`„wó‡Z †mjybUv‡K †`L‡Q| KZ Avkv K‡i †Zgv_vi †gv‡oi cyKzicv‡oi iv¯Ívi av‡ii GB RvqMvUvi `Lj wb‡qwQj| †jv‡K e‡j ivbxcyKzi| ivbx †Kv_vq †K Rv‡b! Z‡e GLb †mUv ev‡iv f‚‡Zi m¤úwË| hw`I ivbxi wiwmfvi Av‡Q| wkKvicy‡ii weï fK&Z| Zv‡K UvKv LvB‡q †h †hgb †c‡i‡Q, cyKz‡ii cvo †Zv cyKz‡ii cvo, cy‡iv cyKziUviB `Lj wb‡q‡Q| †m wb‡RI cuvP nvRvi UvKv w`‡q GB RvqMvi LvRbvi cvKv iwm` †c‡qwQj nv‡Z| gv‡m cÂvk UvKv LvRbv| gwjøKcy‡ii †m›Uz wgw¯¿‡K w`‡q Ni Zz‡jwQj| Avi

60

jwZ‡eicvovi KvwZ©K wgw¯¿ KvV-KvP w`‡q mvwR‡qwQj Zvi GB †mjybUv| mvg‡bi DËg †Nv‡li †`vKvb †_‡K wK‡bwQj GKUv †Uc‡iKW©vi| memgq Mvb evRZ| ïiæUv fv‡jvB n‡qwQj| memgq wfo †j‡M _vKZ| wKš‘ IB †h e‡j bv, mevi Kcv‡j myL mq bv! nVvr aiv coj †Pv‡Li †ivM| wkiv ïwK‡q `„wókw³ K‡g hvIqv| fv‡jv Kivi Lye †Póv K‡iwQj| †jvKv‡jB Rq‡`e Wv³vi‡K cÖ_g †`wL‡qwQj wKQyw`b| Zvici enigcy‡i AÄb Wv³vi| wKš‘ †PvL fv‡jv nIqv †Zv `~‡ii K_v, ax‡i ax‡i Ae¯’v Av‡iv †eMwZK nw”Qj †`‡L †kl ch©šÍ evivKcy‡i Ôw`kvÕ| †mLv‡bI †Zgb †Kv‡bv dj cvqwb| ïay cy‡ivcywi AÜ nIqv †_‡K †eu‡PwQj| hw`I IB ÿxY `„wó‡Z †ÿŠiKg© Kiv m¤¢e nqwb Avi| AMZ¨v †mjyb wewµ K‡i w`‡Z eva¨ n‡qwQj mybx‡ji Kv‡Q| B‡”Q wQj

AjsKiY : ZiæY †Nvl GKevi †PbœvB wKsev †bcvj wM‡q †kl †Póv K‡i †`Lvi| hw` `„wó ¯^vfvweK nq, Zvn‡j AšÍZ iv¯Ívq BU †c‡Z e‡mI †ivRMvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e| †mjybUv‡K †`L‡Z †`L‡Z cyi‡bv K_v g‡b K‡i duvKv duvKv †VKv ey‡Ki †fZiUv †gvPo w`‡q DVj w؇R‡bi| mybxj Avevi ejj, e‡mv Ñ w؇Rb`v| GKUv wewo LvI| wewo nv‡Z wb‡q LwiÏvi emv †e‡Â mybx‡ji cv‡k emj w؇Rb| ey‡K †Svjv‡bv ev`v‡gi SzwoUv bvwg‡q ivLj wb‡P| mybx‡ji †`Iqv wewoUv wb‡Ri c‡KU †_‡K †`kjvB †ei K‡i aivj| RvqMvUv cyi‡bv evm÷¨vÛ| †Z-gv_vi †gvo| w؇Rb †hLv‡b e‡m Av‡Q, †mLvb †_‡KB Zvi Svcmv `„wó‡Z †m †`L‡Q| DËg †Nv‡li †iwWI-wUwfi †`vKvbUv eÜ| †evanq A‡bKw`b †_‡KB eÜ| Dˇgi †mB AKvjg„Zz¨i ci †_‡KB †evanq| bv n‡j

Zvi †`vKv‡bi mvg‡b iv‡R¨i GZ AveR©bv Rg‡e †Kb? Icv‡k M‡Y‡ki we¯‹zUfvwUUv †hgbKvi †Zgwb Av‡Q| Z‡e G-cv‡ki Ô†mvbx †Wª‡mmÕ KLb ÔnvRx wewiqvwbÕ‡Z iƒcvšÍwiZ n‡q‡Q| Zvi cv‡kB cjv‡bi wgwói †`vKvb Av‡Mi †P‡q Avi GKUz Sv-PKP‡K n‡q‡Q| Zvi cv‡k ivwK‡ei Ry‡Zvi †`vKvbUv ixwZg‡Zv Lvw`‡gi †kviæg| euvw`‡K gb¥‡_i mvB‡K‡ji †`vKvbUv †hgbKvi †Zgwb Av‡Q| gb¥_ Zvi †`vKv‡b GKUv †Uwe‡j jUvwii wUwKU mvwR‡q †i‡L mvB‡Kj †givgZ Ki‡Q| myKzgv‡ii d‡ji †`vKvbUviI †Kv‡bv cwieZ©b †bB| `y-Pvi Qwo cPvMjv Kjv Szj‡Q| wb‡P e‡m myKzgvi nvZcvLv bvov‡Z bvov‡Z wS‡gv‡”Q| Wvbw`‡K DËg nvj`v‡ii gyw`‡`vKvb e`‡j n‡q‡Q †Z‡j-fvRvi †`vKvb| DËg Dby‡b AuvP w`‡q †emb gvL‡Q| Aiæ‡Yi Pv‡qi †`vKvbUv Av‡Mi †P‡q RgRgvU n‡q‡Q| Z‡e †`vKv‡b AiæY †bB| AiæY _vK‡e

61

Kx, †m †Zv K‡eB g` †L‡q g‡i †M‡Q| GK gwnjv †`vKvb mvgjv‡”Q| wbðqB Aiæ‡Yi eD| †ek K‡qKRb Pv-cvqx e‡m Av‡Q mvg‡b cvZv †e‡Â| Pv Lv‡”Q| wewo Uvb‡Q| wb‡R‡`i g‡a¨ Mí Ki‡Q| ïay w؇R‡bi †Kv‡bv Mí †bB| Avi Mínxb Rxeb †h KZ fqsKi, Svcmv †Pv‡L Gme †`L‡Z †`L‡Z nv‡o nv‡o Abyfe Ki‡Q †m| Ñ wKQy e‡jv w؇Rb`v| PzcPvc Av‡Qv †h! mybxj e‡j DVj| Kx Rvwb, nq‡Zv †fZ‡i †fZ‡i w؇R‡bi Rb¨ Zvi Kó Av‡Q| wKš‘ w؇Rb Kx ej‡e? Zvi ejvi Av‡QBev Kx? †mw`‡bi evRv‡i gvÎ GK jvL UvKvq †mjybUv mybx‡ji bv‡g wj‡L w`‡qwQj| Avi IB GK jvL UvKvq wb‡Ri †Pv‡Li wPwKrmv Kiv‡Z hv avi n‡qwQj, †kva w`‡qwQj| evwK UvKvq †PbœvB wKsev †bcv‡j †PvL †`Lv‡Z hv‡e †f‡ewQj| hw`I enigcyi-evivKcyi †M‡jI †kl ch©šÍ †PbœvB wKsev †bcvj hvIqv nqwb| †Kbbv ZZw`‡b †PvL wVK n‡jI †h iv¯Ívq BU †c‡Z e‡m †ivRMvi Ki‡Z cvi‡e, †mB wek¦vmUvB nvwi‡q †d‡jwQj| bv n‡j nq‡Zv AvR ZviI GKUv Mí _vKZ| nVvr w؇R‡bi g‡b nq, Zvn‡j mybx‡ji †Kv‡bv Mí †bB †Kb? GB †mjybUvi eZ©gvb gvwjK hLb †m, Zvi †Zv GKUv Mí _vKv DwPZ! †KŠZ‚nj †c‡q e‡m w؇R‡bi| mybxj‡K e‡j, Avi GKUv

Ñ Lwjdvev‡`i Lv‡jK wek¦vm †mjyb evwb‡q‡Q? †m †Zv Ab¨ wK‡mi e¨emv KiZ! Ñ nu¨v, `yb¤^wi e¨emv! IB K‡iB GLb †gjv UvKvi gvwjK| GLb Avevi †mjy‡bi gvwjK n‡q‡Q| AvU-`kRb †Q‡j‡g‡q fvov K‡i G‡b‡Q KjKvZv †_‡K| ZvivB †gwk‡b Pzj KvU‡Q, `vwo QuvU‡Q, g¨vmvR Ki‡Q, †dwmqvj K‡i w`‡”Q| Lv‡jK wek¦vm ïay K¨vk mvgjv‡”Q| w؇Rb mybx‡ji K_v ïb‡Q e‡U, wKQy eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv| Lv‡jK wek¦vm Rv‡Z †ÿŠiKvi bq, Pvlv| Zvi es‡k mevB Pvl-Avev` K‡i‡Q| GL‡bv K‡i| Lye †ewk n‡j Av‡gi mgq Av‡gi e¨emv| cv‡Ui mgq cv‡Ui e¨emv| ïay Lv‡jK Ime wKQy K‡iwb| †QvU‡ejvq ûMwj bv nvIovq ivRwgw¯¿i KvR Ki‡Z †MwQj| Zvici GKUz eo n‡ZB ivgbM‡ii †m›Uz †NUv‡ji m‡½ wg‡k Kxfv‡e `yb¤^wi Kvievi K‡i ÔLv‡jK wek¦vmÕ n‡q D‡VwQj| KjKvZv-jL‡bŠ, mxgv‡šÍi Icv‡i ivRkvnx-XvKvi m‡½ †hvMv‡hvM wQj| KLb wK‡mi Kvievi KiZ wVK wQj bv| Z‡e DcvR©b †h KiZ Lye, Zv‡K †`L‡jB †jv‡K †Ui †cZ| wUcUc kvU©-c¨v›U c‡i Mjvq †mvbvi †Pb Szwj‡q †gvUievB‡K `vwc‡q †eovZ GB MÄ-kni| †m-B wK-bv †mjyb evwb‡q‡Q kn‡ii me‡P‡q `vwg RvqMv mycvi gv‡K©‡U! Lye †KŠZ‚nj nq w؇R‡bi| †m mybx‡ji †mjy‡b Avi e‡m _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, ÔAvmwQ

w؇Rb n‡b¨ n‡q LyR u ‡Q| Avi †m †`L‡Z cv‡”Q, Kvc‡oi †`vKv‡bi bvg ÔB¾ZÕ| Ry‡qjvwii †`vKv‡bi bvg ÔSKgKÕ| †Ljbvi †`vKv‡bi bvg Ô†Q‡j †fvjv‡bvÕ| Lvev‡ii †`vKv‡bi bvg ÔLvB LvBÕ| Gme †`‡L Zvi g‡b n‡”Q, †m †hb Ab¨ GK `ywbqvq G‡m c‡o‡Q| nq‡Zv ¯^‡M©B| wewo w`we fvB? mybxj †hb wewo †`Iqvi Rb¨ gywL‡q wQj| ejj, †Kb †`‡ev bv? GB bvI| e‡j wewoi evwÛj Avi †`kjvB awi‡q w`‡jv w؇R‡bi nv‡Z| mybxj †hfv‡e wewoi evwÛj Avi †`kjvB Zvi nv‡Z awi‡q w`‡jv Zv †`‡L w؇R‡bi g‡b n‡jv, mybxj eywS Zv‡K AÜ fve‡Q! Zvici g‡b n‡jv, fve‡Q fveyK| A‡b‡KB †Zv fv‡e! bv n‡j `y‡Uv Avaywj AuvVv w`‡q †Rvov jvwM‡q cuvP UvKvi K‡qb evwb‡q †jv‡K Zvi Kv‡Q ev`vg wKb‡e †Kb? bv, GK_v w؇Rb mybxj‡K e‡j bv| Ab¨wKQyI e‡j bv| eis wR‡M¨m K‡i, †Zvi Lei ej fvB Ñ ïwb| Gw`‡K A‡bKw`b Avwmwb| wKQy †kvbvI nqwb| mybxj ejj, Kx Avi eje `v`v? †Kv‡bviK‡g w`b¸Rivb| RvZe¨emv‡Z Avi myL bvB| †`L‡QvB †Zv Ñ `ycy‡i †L‡q G‡m e‡mwQ| GKUvI LwiÏvi bvB| mwZ¨B ZviI KZÿY Avmv n‡q †Mj, wKš‘ GKRb LwiÏviI G‡m †Xv‡Kwb †mjy‡b| Kx e¨vcvi? wR‡Ám bv K‡i _vK‡Z cvij bv w؇Rb, ZvB †Zv †i Ñ Kx e¨vcvi gvbylRb AvRKvj †mjy‡b Pzj`vwo KvUvq bv bvwK? Ñ KvUvq `v`v| Z‡e Avgvi †mjy‡bi g‡Zv ÿzi-KuvwP‡Z bq, †gwk‡b KvUvq| †gwk‡b Pzj`vwo KvUvq! w؇Rb AevK bv n‡q cv‡i bv| wR‡Ám K‡i, †gwk‡b Pzj`vwo KvUvq! †mUv Avevi †Kgb? Ñ i_evRvi mycvi gv‡K©‡U P‡j hvI| Zvn‡j wb‡Ri †Pv‡LB †`L‡Z cvev `v`v| Lwjdvev‡`i Lv‡jK wek¦vm G‡Kev‡i Sv-PKP‡K †mjyb evwb‡q‡Q|

62

†iÕ e‡j †ewi‡q hvq|

`yB

`yc‡y ii fvZ †L‡q ev`vg wewµ Ki‡Z †ewi‡q w؇Rb fzj K‡i cyi‡bv evm÷¨v‡Û G‡m GLb Avevi fz‡j †M‡Q †h, †m GKRb ev`vgIqvjv| Zvi Mjvq †Svjv‡bv ev`v‡gi Szwo, Zey| Ab¨w`b G-Ae¯’vq c_ Pj‡Z Pj‡Z Ôev`vg! ev`vg!Õ e‡j wPrKvi K‡i, AvR †mUvI fz‡j †M‡Q| †Kgb GKUv †Nv‡ii g‡a¨ Av‡Q| GKRb, `yRb Zv‡K Ôev`vgIqvjv Ñ I ev`vgIqvjv!Õ e‡j WvK‡jI †m ïb‡Z †cj bv| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb kvwšÍeveyi †gv‡oi mvievjv ¯^cb wek¦vm, GKmgq Zvi †mjy‡b Pzj`vwo KvUvZ, `yc‡y i LvIqvi ci NÈvLv‡bK fvZNyg w`‡q G‡m †`vKv‡b em‡ZB †mB ¯^cb wek¦v‡mi `uvZ wkiwki K‡i I‡V| IB mgq Zvi mvg‡b w`‡q w؇Rb‡K ev`vg wewµ Ki‡Z †h‡Z †`‡L nuvK w`‡q †W‡K ev`vg wK‡b Lvq| AvR‡KI nuvK w`‡jv, wKš‘ mybx‡ji †Kv‡bv 僇ÿc †bB| GgbwK i_evRv‡i XzK‡Z Mwji gv_vq Rq‡`e Wv³v‡ii †P¤^v‡ii cv‡k Pkgvi †`vKvb`vi KvkxKvKv wK Rvwb †Kb Zv‡K WvK‡jI †m ïb‡Z †cj bv| KvkxKvKvi `uvZ †bB †h ev`vg Lv‡e! nq‡Zv w؇R‡bi †Pv‡Li KZ`~i Kx DbœwZ n‡jv, Rvb‡Z PvBZ| w؇Rb †h-PkgvUv c‡i Av‡Q, †mUv IB KvkxKvKvi †`vKvb †_‡KB Kiv‡bv| GmeI w؇R‡bi fvebvq †bB| Zvi `„wókw³ Kg n‡jI †m wKš‘ †`L‡Z cv‡”Q i_evRv‡ii mgªvU gv‡K©UUv‡K| IUv Av‡M KvQvwievwo wQj| GK-`yb¤^i Kvievwi †mUv wK‡b †f‡O †d‡j mycvi gv‡K©U wbg©vY K‡i‡Q| G‡Kev‡i wZbZjv wewìs| GKZjvq evRvi| †`vZjvq e¨vsK, Awdm| wZbZjvq e¨vsK ÷vd-

Awdmvi‡`i _vKvi Ni| Gjvwn e¨vcvi| hLb wbg©vY nq, ï‡b GKevi †`L‡Z †MwQj| ZLb Zvi `„wókw³ GZUv ÿxY nqwb| nv‡Z ÿziKuvwP ai‡Z cviZ| †mw`‡bi †mB †`Lv GLb Zvi †Pv‡L R¡jR¡j K‡i fvm‡Q| wKš‘ †hUv eyS‡Z cvi‡Q bv Zv n‡jv, Lwjdvev‡`i Lv‡jK wek¦v‡mi †mjy‡bi e¨vcviUv| gymjgvb n‡q Pzj`vwo KvUv‡bvi e¨emv! Zvi Ici Agb cqmvIqvjv †jvK n‡q|

wZb

mycvi gv‡K©‡Ui wekvj Kv‡Pi `iRvi mvg‡b `v‡ivqvb `uvwo‡q wQj| w؇Rb‡K GwM‡q Avm‡Z †`‡L †m jvwV DuwP‡q G‡Kev‡i †Z‡o †Mj, GB fv‡Mv wnqv‡m! GLv‡b †Zvgvi Kx Kvg Av‡Q? w؇Rb GB `v‡ivqvb †jvKwU‡K †P‡b| bvg †`ey wmsn| †`IqvbmivB †gv‡o evwo| Av‡M weGmG‡d PvKwi KiZ| gvmQ-gvm AšÍi evwo G‡j Zvi Kv‡QB Pzj`vwo KvUvZ| A_P GLb mycvi gv‡K©‡Ui MvW© Kvg `v‡ivqvb n‡q Zv‡KB wPb‡Z cvi‡Q bv!

Gme e¨vcv‡i w؇Rb AvRKvj Avi AevK nq bv| Zvi †mjy‡b hviv GKmgq NÈvi ci NÈv AvÇv †g‡i‡Q, Zvi cqmvq Pv †L‡q‡Q, wewo †U‡b‡Q, Zviv GLb iv¯Ívq mvgbvmvgwb c‡o †M‡jI wPb‡Z cv‡i bv| gy‡Li K_vUvI e‡j bv ch©š|Í cvk KvwU‡q P‡j hvq| fv‡e, kvjv Kvbv †evanq wKQyB †`L‡Z cvq bv! †`ey wmsnI nq‡Zv †mUvB fve‡Q| Zey †m e‡j DVj, wPb‡Z cviQ bv, †`ey`v!

GKmgq Zzwg Avgvi †mjy‡bi LwiÏvi wQ‡j| wZwiwÿ †gRvR wb‡q †`ey wmsn ejj, hLb wQjvg ZLb wQjvg| GLb hvI †Zv! w؇Rb KvKzwZ-wgbwZ K‡i, Lv‡jK wek¦v‡mi †mjy‡b hve †`ey`v| mvgvb¨ GKUz KvR Av‡Q| GKevi †h‡Z `vI| mwZ¨ ejwQ,

hve Avi Avme| †`ey wms Gevi †hb GKUz big nq| wR‡Ám K‡i, Kx KvR? w؇Rb e‡j, Kx K‡i †gwk‡b Pzj`vwo KvUv nq GKevi †Pv‡L †`Le| †`ey Avi wKQy e‡j bv, ïay Kv‡Pi `iRvUv duvK K‡i a‡i|

Pvi

mycvi gv‡K©‡U Xz‡K w؇Rb Zvi ÿxY`„wói †Pv‡LI Svjvdvjv †`‡L| †fZ‡i KZ †`vKvb! KZ iK‡gi †`vKvb! me KvP‡Niv| w`‡bi †ejv Zey †`vKv‡bi †fZi¸‡jv Av‡jvq Av‡jvgq| †Pv‡L Svjvdvjv †`LviB K_v| †Kv‡bvUv †iwW‡gW Kvc‡oi †`vKvb| †Kv‡bvUv Ry‡qjvwii †`vKvb| †Kv‡bvUv Kw¤úDUv‡ii †`vKvb| †Kv‡bvUv Avevi ïayB †Ljbvi †`vKvb| wgwó-†KvìwWªs‡Ki †`vKvbI Av‡Q| †hLv‡b GKB m‡½ Wvjcywi, Pv-UvI cvIqv hvq| w÷‡ji †Pqv‡i e‡m Kv‡Pi †Uwe‡j †i‡L A‡bK‡KB †L‡Z †`L‡Z cv‡”Q| wKš‘ Lv‡jK wek¦v‡mi †mjybUv †Kv_vq? †mUvi bvgBev Kx? Ly‡u R cv‡”Q bv †Kb? w؇Rb n‡b¨ n‡q LyR u ‡Q| Avi †m †`L‡Z cv‡”Q, Kvc‡oi †`vKv‡bi bvg ÔB¾ZÕ| Ry‡qjvwii †`vKv‡bi bvg ÔSKgKÕ| †Ljbvi †`vKv‡bi bvg Ô†Q‡j †fvjv‡bvÕ| Lvev‡ii †`vKv‡bi bvg ÔLvB LvBÕ| Gme †`‡L Zvi g‡b n‡”Q, †m †hb Ab¨ GK `ywbqvq G‡m c‡o‡Q| nq‡Zv ¯^‡M©B| †hLv‡b mevB †Kgb †hb KvP‡Niv! ew›`! A_P mevi †PvL-gy‡L KZ myL! GZ myL †h evB‡ii nvRvi nvRvi wPrKvi-Kvbœv, Zviv ïb‡Z cvq bv| †Zgwb †m hv‡`i †`L‡Z cv‡”Q, Zv‡`i K_vI evB‡i †f‡m Avm‡Q bv| Z‡e Zvi `„wó ÿxY n‡jI Lv‡jK wek¦v‡mi †mjybUv ev‡` Avi mewKQy †m ¯úó †`L‡Z cv‡”Q| Avi Zvi g‡b n‡”Q †m †hb ¯^M`© k©b Ki‡Q| r

63

†QvUMí

KwZcq `uvoKv‡Ki myBmvBW †bvU mvMi ingvb

Av

giv †f‡ewQjvg Ñ MíwU Avgv‡`i| gayi K¨vw›U‡bi mvg‡b †h-fw½‡Z kixdzj nvmvb `uvwo‡q _vKZ NÈvi ci NÈv, GKUv m¯Ív wmMv‡i‡Ui †auvqvq wb‡Ri fvOv‡Pviv gyLLvbv †X‡K w`‡Z w`‡Z †hfv‡e †m gv_v bvoZ, Avi ejZ, nB‡jv bv †i †`v¯Í, nB‡jv bv! Ñ G-`„k¨ w`‡bi ci w`b †`‡L Avgv‡`i mevi g‡b G-aviYvB R‡b¥wQj : MíwU †evanq Avgv‡`iB| Avgv‡`i eÜz kixdz‡ji bq| G-fvebvq cÖ_g av°v jvMvi w`bwU‡ZI Avgiv gayi K¨vw›U‡bi mvg‡b wQjvg| GgGi †kl cixÿv w`‡q dzidziv †gRv‡R `ya-Pv fvMvfvwM K‡i Lvw”Qjvg| kixdz‡ji Lei A‡bKw`b a‡iB Avgv‡`i Rvbv wQj bv| †ek K‡qK eQi Av‡MB Qv·Z¡i LvZvq †Xiv †d‡j †m †Kv‡bv GK Mv‡g©›U d¨v±wi‡Z gvjvgvj mvcøvB w`‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQj Ñ Avgiv †Kej G-K_vwU RvbZvg| †mw`b mv`v i‡Oi GKUv U‡qvUv Mvwo AvPgKv wPj-wPrKvi w`‡q †eªK K‡lwQj wVK Avgv‡`i Nvo I cðvr‡`k †Nu‡l| MvwowU †_‡K †b‡g G‡mwQj kixdzj nvmvb| cv‡k GKUv cvZjv Mo‡bi †g‡q| `yR‡bi †Pv‡L Kv‡jv i‡Oi †iv`Pkgv| Zey †mB XvKv †PvL †_‡KB †e‡q †e‡q bvgwQj †hme myL Zvi nw`m †c‡Z Lye GKUv gv_v Nvgv‡Z nqwb Avgv‡`i| kixdzj †Lvjmv K‡i e‡jwQj, nVvr we‡q K‡i †djjvg, †`v¯Í| Avq, cwiPq Kwi‡q w`B| Avgv‡`i mvg‡b `uvwo‡q _vKv GKwU bvix Ges GKwU Mvwoi gvwjK kixdzj nvmvb ZLb Lye nvmwQj| Zvi bvixwU nvmwQj| Zvi MvwowU nvmwQj| Avi Gme mw¤§wjZ nvwmi †Pv‡U Avgv‡`i gbw¯’i Ki‡Z we›`ygvÎ mjv-civgk© Ki‡Z nqwb : hv bv nIqvi Rb¨ kixdzj `xN©Kvj gv_v bvovbvwo K‡i †M‡Q, †mme Ii Ôn‡qÕ †M‡Q| Gme cvIqvi Rb¨ Avgv‡`i mvg‡b ZLb cvnvo-b`xAiY¨| kixdzj †mme wWwO‡q †M‡Q KZ Aejxjvq Ñ fve‡Z fve‡Z Avgv‡`i gy‡L †Zj‡Z‡j nvwmI wK †dv‡Uwb? AvgivB †Zv e‡jwQjvg, K‡e LvIqv w`we, †`v¯Í?

Zv kixdzj LvB‡qI wQj| †evqvj gv‡Qi AZ eo †cwU Ñ Avgiv †f‡ewQjvg ïay `vwg †nv‡U‡j †M‡jB cvIqv hvq Ñ

64

Avgv‡`i †mB aviYv †f‡O wM‡qwQj †mw`b Ges wPswoi gvjvBKvwi, fzbv †MvkZ I †iRvjv bvgK e¯‘¸‡jv GK emvq GK †cø‡U LvIqv hvq wbR KvgvB‡q wbR N‡i e‡m Ñ †m-Z_¨wU Rvbv‡bvI GK A‡_©| Ii eD †ek †U‡b †U‡bB Rvwb‡qwQj : Avcbv‡`i eÜzi Lvwj Gme Lvevi kL| †ivR †ivR iuva‡Z nq Avgvi| Avi fvjøv‡M bv| Ôfvjøv‡M bvÕ ej‡Z ej‡Z nv‡Zi KbyB‡Z wZwb kixdz‡ji cuvRivq †QvÆ GKUv Av`y‡i av°v †g‡iwQ‡jb| av°v gvivi `„k¨ Ges Ôfvjøv‡M bvÕ kãwU Avgv‡`i †Pv‡L I Kv‡b gay el©Y Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Lvevi MwZ kø_ K‡i w`‡Z †P‡qwQj, Zey Avgiv Pvwj‡q wM‡qwQjvg cÖvYc‡Y| †mB duv‡K kixdzj Rvwb‡qwQj : †Zvi fvwe Avevi Gme †nwf dzW cQ›` K‡i

AjsKiY : †iv‡Kqv myjZvbv bv| Ii cQ›` mvjv`, †jUzm, kmv Ñ G¸jv| Ii K_vi mg_©‡b fvwe ZLb wb‡RB Rvbvb w`‡qwQ‡jb, Avgvi ImeB fv‡jv, fvB| Avi hv †nvK, gyUwK n‡q †h‡Z PvB bv| G-mgq fvwei wmøg wdMv‡ii w`‡K Avgv‡`i `„wó wcQ‡j wM‡qwQj| †mUv‡K ixwZg‡Zv kvmb K‡i h_v¯’v‡b wdwi‡q G‡b Avgiv gyL Pvjv‡bv‡Z g‡bv‡hvMx n‡qwQjvg| g‡b g‡b cÖ‡eva w`‡qwQjvg wb‡R‡`i, Avgv‡`iI n‡e| Avi Kw`‡bi g‡a¨B n‡e| g~jZ Zvi ciw`b †_‡KB Avgiv PvKwii Lei cwÎKv wKb‡Z ïiæ K‡iwQjvg AwaKZi wbqwgZfv‡e| bvbvb ˆ`wb‡Ki PvKwi cvZv †K‡U wb‡q Avm‡Z ïiæ Kijvg cvewjK jvB‡eªwi‡Z Xz‡K; Ges ivZw`b †R‡M co‡Z ïiæ Kijvg Kv‡i›U A¨v‡dqvm©, b‡jR

Iqvì©, †mjd Kbwd‡WÝ| †h‡nZz Mv‡g©›U‡m gvj mvcøvB †`Iqvi we‡`¨ Rvbv nqwb Avgv‡`i, wkL‡Z PvBI-wb Avgiv, fvwm©wU †_‡K GgG cvk K‡i †KD Mv‡g©›U‡mi gvj mvcøvB †`q bv Ñ GUv †KD bv e‡j w`‡jI Avgiv Rvwb, Avgv‡`i wek¦we`¨vj‡qi mvwU©wd‡K‡U G-K_vwUB †jLv i‡q‡Q| Avgiv †Zv RvbZvgB : GgG cvk Ki‡j PvKwi nq, PvKwi n‡j UvKv nq, UvKv n‡j Mvwo nq, evwo nq, Mvwo-evwo n‡j mvjv`-†jUzm LvIqv Ôwmøg-wdMv‡iiÕ bvix nq, †m-bvixiv Ôfvjøv‡M bvÕ e‡j cuvRivq KbyB‡qi ¸u‡Zv gvi‡Z gvi‡Z †evqvj, wPswo, Miæi †MvkZ ivbœv K‡i LvIqvq| ZL‡bv Avgv‡`i aviYv wQj Ñ MíwU Avgv‡`i| kixdzj eo‡Rvi cvk¦©PwiÎ|

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`yB

XvKv kn‡i kixdzj nvmvb Av‡Q KZRb? Ges Zv‡`i KZRb Mv‡g©›U‡m gvj mvcøvB †`q? Ges Zv‡`i KZR‡bi wmøg wdMv‡ii bvix, gMevRv‡ii †Kvbvq †`vZjv evwo, I GKUv mv`v i‡Oi U‡qvUv Mvwo Av‡Q? Avgv‡`i g‡Z, Gme m~P‡Ki mgš^‡qi ci msL¨vwU hZUv AuvP Kiv hvq, Zvi †P‡qI A‡bK, A‡bK †ewk! gZUv Aek¨ Ggwb‡ZB ˆZwi nqwb| wewmG‡mi Rb¨ wZb gvBj j¤^v dig Rgv w`‡Z wM‡q Avgv‡`i Ggb gZvgZ ˆZwi n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i Pvicv‡k kZ kZ kixdzj nvmv‡bi AhyZ-wbhyZ eÜzi PvKwii Rb¨ nv wc‡Z¨k †`‡L g‡b n‡q‡Q! kixdzj nvmvb †gvevBj †dv‡b Zvi evmvq Avgv‡`i `vIqvZ LvIqvi Qwe Zz‡jwQj GKUv| nvZ gv_vi Ici Zz‡j a‡i mw¤§wjZ †mjwd| †mjwd ZL‡bv Avgv‡`i Kv‡iv †dv‡bB †Zvjv †hZ bv| kixdzj nvmv‡biUv‡Z †hZ; Ges Ii nvZ evwo‡q †Zvjv Qwe e‡j I‡KB †`Lvw”Qj mevi †P‡q eomo, mvg‡b, weKU `uvZ †Kjv‡bv Ae¯’vq| Ii †mB AMÖMY¨ Ae¯’vbwU Avgiv †mw`b †g‡bI wb‡qwQjvg wbwØ©avq| hw`I g‡b g‡b Rvwb, G Ae¯’vbwU eoB mvgwqK| nZvk nIqvi wK”Qy †bB| ZZw`‡b Avgiv nj †_‡K weZvwoZ n‡qwQ| †ZRKzbxcvovi GKUv KvbvMwji †gmevwo‡Z `j‡eu‡a K‡qKUv †PŠwK fvov wb‡q, mKvj-weKv‡j K‡qKUv wUDkwb K‡i `ycyi‡ejvUv‡Z PvKwi Luy‡R

gv_vq †X‡j w`‡qwQjvg; Ges †mB cÖ_g, †mB Pv‡qi †`vKv‡b wgmevn‡K †P‡c a‡i gv_v †fRv‡Z †fRv‡Z Avgiv `jMZfv‡e ¯^xKvi Kwi, hZ hvB Km †`v¯Í, kixd¨vB Avgv‡`i †U°v w`qv †M‡Q| B›Uvi cvk GKUv †cvjv, A_P Ñ Avgiv ewj, GB †`kUvi wK”Qz †h nq bv, Zvi KviYUv eySQm †`v¯Í?

KviYUv Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB Rvbv wQj, ZvB †KD G-cÖ‡kœi DËi w`B bv| eis †Kv‡bv mywbw`©ó KviY QvovB Avgiv K‡qKUv MvwjMvjvR Kwi wgmevni m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q| Gme Mvwj Kv‡K D‡Ïk K‡i Ñ †`‡ki miKvi, wkÿv I Kg©ms¯’v‡bi g‡a¨ mgš^q m¤úwK©Z e¨e¯’v, wKsev kixdzj nvmvb bvgK Avgv‡`i cÖv³b eÜz Ñ †m-m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i we‡kl †Kv‡bv aviYv wQj bv| A‡bKUv Mvwj †`Iqvi my‡LB Mvwj †`Iqv! GKmgq Avgv‡`i Mvwj †`Iqv eÜ nq, wgmevni gyL Avi eÜ nq bv, GKbvMv‡o †m wew”Qwi me K_v ej‡ZB _v‡K hZw`b bv †`‡ki evwo †_‡K Ii eofvB G‡m GKUv †eweU¨vw·‡Z DwV‡q I‡K wb‡q hvq| Zvi †_‡KB Avgiv c‡i Lei cvB, wgmevn‡K cvebvq fwZ© Kiv‡bv n‡q‡Q|

wZb

e¨vcviUv N‡UwQj Av‡iv eQi`y‡qK ev‡`| ZZw`‡b Avgv‡`i cÖ‡Z¨‡Ki Kcv‡j †ek K‡qKevi wewmGm †d‡ji ewj‡iLv AswKZ n‡q‡Q, Kv‡iv Kv‡iv mvwU©wd‡K‡U h‡_ó iKg eqm Kgv‡bv nqwb e‡j †meviB Zv‡`i †klev‡ii g‡Zv

AwP‡iB Avwe®‹vi Kijvg GKUv AwjwLZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ : †Kv‡bv cwÎKvq †Kv‡bv PvKwii weÁvcb Av‡M hvi †Pv‡L c‡o, †m †mUv jywK‡q iv‡L Avi mevi KvQ †_‡K Ñ hv‡Z AšÍZ K‡qKRb cÖwZ‡hvMxI hw` K‡g hvq Gfv‡e! †eovB| gv‡Sg‡a¨ gb-w`j D`vm n‡j dvg©‡M‡Ui Q›` wm‡bgv n‡j KvUwc‡mi wm‡bgv †`‡L iv‡Z N‡i wd‡i Kv‡i›U A¨v‡dqvm© n‡Z ci¯úi ci¯ú‡ii Ô†Rbv‡ij b‡jRÕ hvPvB Kwi| Gfv‡e Avgv‡`i †Rbv‡ij b‡jR MvwYwZK nv‡i †e‡o †M‡jI Rxe‡bi Avi me m~P‡K Aebgb NUwQj R¨vwgwZK nv‡i| †g‡mi `geÜ-Kiv Mi‡g mviv Mv †N‡g mc&mc& Ki‡Z _vK‡j Avgv‡`i GKgvÎ mvšÍ¡bv wQj Ñ GgG cv‡ki mvwU©wd‡KUwUi GKcv‡k a‡i Zvi mvg‡b kixiUv‡K Gcvk-Icvk †`vjv‡bv| G‡Z cÖ_g cÖ_g Mv-nvZ-gv_v †Kgb kxZj n‡q G‡jI AwP‡iB eyS‡Z cvijvg Ñ Dj‡UvUv NU‡Q| mvwU©wd‡KUUvB G‡Z kxZj n‡q co‡Q Avi Aweivg `yjywb‡Z Avgv‡`i kixi AwaKZi Mig n‡q DV‡Q| Avgv‡`i ¯úó g‡b Av‡Q, cvebvi †g›Uvj nvmcvZv‡j fwZ©i GK gvm Av‡M, Avgv‡`i †Pv‡Li mvg‡b, Avgv‡`i Av‡iK eÜz wgmevn-Dj nK Ii GgG cv‡ki mvwU©wd‡KUUv wQu‡o †dj‡Z †dj‡Z GKUv gvivZ¥K Mvwj w`‡qwQj| Mvwj-msewjZ evK¨wU‡Z kixdz‡ji bvg D”PvwiZ nIqvq Avgiv a‡i wb‡qwQjvg I‡K D‡Ïk K‡iB wgmevni IB MvwjwU; hw`I †Kb Ñ Zv Avgv‡`i †evaMg¨ nqwb Ñ Avgiv evav w`‡qwQjvg, I‡i Mvwj w`w”Qm †Kb Lvwj Lvwj? ZL‡bv †Zv eywSwb wgmevn GB gvÎ cvMj n‡q †Mj, PvKwi bv †c‡q †KD †h †Pv‡Li mvg‡b fv‡jv gvbyl †_‡K cvMj gvbyl n‡q †h‡Z cv‡i Ñ Zv †KD ej‡jI nq‡Zv Avgiv GZ mn‡R wek¦vm KiZvg bv| wKš‘ wgmevni gyL eÜ n‡jv bv, MvwjMvjvR Ki‡ZB _vKj| gwZMwZ †`‡L Avgiv iv¯Ívi cv‡ki GKUv PU-†Niv Pv‡qi †`vKvb n‡Z GK RM cvwb Ii

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cixÿvq emv n‡q †M‡Q| wewmG‡mi av›`v ev` w`‡q Z‡j Z‡j cÖ‡Z¨‡KB †hgb-†Zgb †h RvqMvq-†m RvqMvq Ñ GKUv PvKwi n‡jB n‡jvi av›`v ïiæ K‡iwQ| Av‡M †Kv‡bv cwÎKvq GKUv weÁvcb †`L‡j `j‡eu‡a †mUv‡Z `iLv¯Í KiZvg, dig wdjv‡ci e¨vcv‡i G‡K Ab¨‡K mvnvh¨ KiZvg| AwP‡iB Avwe®‹vi Kijvg GKUv AwjwLZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ˆZwi n‡q‡Q Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ : †Kv‡bv cwÎKvq †Kv‡bv PvKwii weÁvcb Av‡M hvi †Pv‡L c‡o, †m †mUv jywK‡q iv‡L Avi mevi KvQ †_‡K Ñ hv‡Z AšÍZ K‡qKRb cÖwZ‡hvMxI hw` K‡g hvq Gfv‡e!

Ggwb GKUv welq wb‡q GKw`b Avgv‡`i `yB eÜz dRjyj I f‚‡c‡bi g‡a¨ wekvj SMov †j‡M †Mj| dRjyj f‚‡cb‡K wbwØ©avq e‡j emj : kvjv gvjvD‡bi ev”Pv, BwÛqv hv wMqv! †Kvb jvj‡P GB †`‡k cBov AvwQm Avi jvBb evovw”Qm? cÖwZ-Dˇi f‚‡cbI dRjyj‡K kvmvj : ZzB kvjv cvwKi Rvb| ILv‡b wMqv cvK mvi Ki‡jB †Zv cvim! ivRvKvi †Kvb-LvbKvi? cvwK¯Ívwb wµ‡K‡Ui GKwbô mg_©K dRjyj‡K Avgiv ÔcvwKi RvbÕ e‡j †ÿcvZvg gv‡Sg‡a¨B| Zv‡Z I wKQyB g‡b KiZ bv, eis cÖvYLy‡j nvmZ| wKš‘ Avc`Kvjxb mg‡q †mUv †kvbvj eo wbg©g| Zvi Ici ÔivRvKviÕ! `yR‡b †ek û‡UvcywU †j‡M †Mj| wKj-Nywm Doj GMv‡j-IMv‡j| †mw`b iv‡Z, AvbygvwbK †`oUvi mgq, dvg©‡MU Ifviweª‡Ri c~e© wPcvq gv_v ¸u‡R e‡m _vK‡Z _vK‡Z Avgv‡`i GKRb AvPgKv cÖ¯Íve K‡i emj : Pj, nvjv‡i Lyb Kwi|

Pvi

¯^xKvi Kiv `iKvi, †mw`b Avgiv †Kiæ A¨vÛ †Kvs‡qi d‡ib wjKvi ÔRwibv f`KvÕ †ek K‡qK †XvK K‡i wM‡jwQjvg| Zv‡Z cÖ_‡g mewKQy †Kgb nvjKv n‡q wM‡qwQj| †Kgb †f‡m †eovw”Qjvg my‡ZvKvUv Nywoi g‡Zv mevB wg‡j| Zvici nVvr †MvËv jvMj| gva¨vKl©‡Yi cÖej Uv‡b gv_v †hb Nv‡oi †fZi Xz‡K †h‡Z PvBj| AvPgKv wKQy GKUv, Lye Riæwi wKQy GKUv K‡i †djvi cÖPÐ ZvwM` †`Lv w`‡jv Avgv‡`i g‡a¨| †m-mg‡qB IB Lyb K‡i †djvi cÖ¯ÍveUv D”PvwiZ nq| hw`I ÔnvjvÕwU †K? Ñ †mUv cÖ¯Ívebvq wQj bv, Zey wØZxq †Kv‡bv cÖkœ bv K‡iB Avgiv w¯’i eyS‡Z cvwi, ÔnvjvÕ gv‡b kixdzj| cÖ¯ÍveUv GKev‡K¨ cvk n‡q hvq Avgv‡`i g‡a¨| †Kv‡bviKg `jxq mgš^q QvovB Avgiv SU K‡i D‡V `uvovB wbR wbR cv‡q : Pj, Pj, kixd¨v‡i Lyb Kiæg| †KD GKRb f`Kvi †evZjUv‡K wµ‡KU e‡ji g‡Zv Qy‡o gv‡i iv¯Ívi gvSLv‡b †jvnvi wWfvBWv‡ii w`‡K; Ges iv‡Zi wbR©bZvq wWwRUvj mvDÛ †KvqvwjwUi SbSb kã Zz‡j †evZjUv P‚Y©weP‚Y© n‡q Qwo‡q c‡o Kv‡jv wc‡Pi iv¯Ívq| Gici duvKv iv¯Ívq MjvMwj K‡i gMevRv‡ii w`‡K nuvU‡Z ïiæ Kwi Avgiv| †h‡Z †h‡Z kixdzj‡K Lyb Kivi g‡Zv A‡bK KviY ci¯úi‡K Rvwb‡q wb‡R‡`i Pv½v K‡i Zzj‡Z _vwK : nvjvq MvwoZ P‡o, evwoZ Nygvq, eD wbqv gDR gv‡i| B›Uvi cvk KBiv IB nvjvq †KvwUcwZ| G‡`‡ki Avi DbœwZ nBe fve‡Qv? kixd¨v wbðqB Bqvev e¨emv K‡i| Bqvev e¨emv Qvov m¤¢e GZwKQy Kiv! msweav‡b ¯úó †jLv Av‡Q : evwo-Mvwo _vKe GgG cvkIqvjv‡`i| B›Uvi cvk KBiv Mvwo Pob `ЇhvM¨ Aciva wK bv K †`wL! nvjvi KË eo mvnm Avg‡Mv‡i `vIqvZ w`qv †Kvg©v-†cvjvI LvIqvq! Avevi AvB‡dvb evwni KBiv †mjwd †Zv‡j!

G-ai‡bi Av‡iv A‡bK KviY ejvewj Ki‡Z Ki‡Z, ivZ wZbUv we‡k Avgiv G‡m `uvovB gMevRv‡ii †`vZjv evwowUi mvg‡b Ñ †hLv‡b GB gvmwZ‡bK Av‡MI kixdzj nvmv‡bi cÂg weevnevwl©Kx‡Z Lvwj nv‡Z gyL jywK‡q G‡m cÖvYf‡i †Kvg©v-Kvwjqv †L‡q wM‡qwQjvg| e¯‘Z kixdzj Avgv‡`i cÖvqB LvIqvZ| Zvi GKUv bv`ymby`ym †Q‡j n‡qwQj| bvg †i‡LwQj ÔwcÖq nvmvbÕ| wcÖq nvmv‡bi Rb¥w`b, AvwKKv, gymjgvwb, nv‡ZLwo QvovI kixdz‡ji wb‡Ri Rb¥w`b (Ii †h Rb¥w`b Av‡Q Ñ GZKvj G-Z_¨wU Avgv‡`i Rvbv wQj bv), Zvi wmøg eD‡qi Rb¥w`b, Zv‡`i mw¤§wjZ weevnevwl©Kx Ñ Gme e¨w³MZ Abyôv‡b †Zv †m KL‡bv Avgv‡`i †fv‡jBwb, GgbwK bvbvb RvZxq I AvšÍR©vwZK w`e‡mI Zvi evmvq cvwU© †j‡M _vKZ; Ges G¸‡jv‡ZI Avgv‡`i `vIqvZ coZ Aek¨¤¢vexfv‡e| G-K_v A¯^xKvi Ki‡j Avgv‡`i Ab¨vq n‡e †h, kixdzj Gme `vIqvZ †mªd †dvb K‡i w`Z bv| wb‡R mkix‡i G‡m `vIqvZ w`Z Avgv‡`i| U‡qvUv Mvwo †Q‡o †m ZLb GKUv weGgWweøD wK‡bwQj| eD‡qi wjcw÷‡Ki Kvjv‡ii m‡½ wgwj‡q Mvwoi is cQ›` K‡iwQj †m Ñ †giæb| Z_¨wU Zvi eDB Avgv‡`i w`‡qwQj; Ges †h-Z_¨wU †`qwb Ñ Zv Avgiv wbRg‡b ey‡S wb‡qwQjvg Ñ †giæY i‡Oi Mvwo wK‡b †m Zvi eD‡K e‡jwQj, Ô†giæb i‡Oi Mvwo wKbjvg Wvwj©s| Gi g‡a¨ e‡m _vK‡j g‡b nq †Zvgvi †Vuv‡Ui DòZvi g‡a¨ Wz‡e AvwQ|Õ IB MvwowU Avgv‡`i †g‡mi Mwj‡Z XzKZ bv| eo iv¯Ívi

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†gv‡o MvwoUv cvK© K‡i kixdzj Zvi WªvBfvi‡K cvVvZ Avgv‡`i †W‡K †bIqvi Rb¨| Avgiv ZLb bM`vbMw` wUªcj dvBf wmMv‡iU Ges Avmbœ `vIqv‡Zi K_v †f‡e `j‡eu‡a QyU jvMvZvg kixdz‡ji m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z| Kv‡Q †M‡j †m wb‡Ri mvbMøvmwU †PvL †_‡K Kcv‡ji w`‡K †V‡j w`‡q ejZ, D‡V em| avbgwЇZ GKUv bZzb Z›`ywii †`vKvb nB‡Q| Pj, LvIqvBqv Avwb| Avgiv mevB nBnB K‡i, bvbvb duvK‡dvK‡i PvcvPvwc K‡i Mvwo‡Z D‡V emZvg, D‡VB WªvBfvi‡K Zvov jvMvZvg, ÔGwm evovI wgqv| GZ Mi‡g gvbyl euv‡P|Õ G-K_v‡Z WªvBfv‡ii bvK Ges gyL KzuP‡K †hZ| Z‡e †m h_vixwZ Gwm evovZ| Zvici Avgv‡`iB Kv‡iv digv‡qk g‡Zv Ôw`j †Zv cvMj n¨vq, w`j w`Iqvbv n¨vqÕ-Gi wmwW evwR‡q Mvwo †QvUvZ avbgwÐi w`‡K| †h‡Z †h‡Z kixdz‡ji mvbMøvm Avevi Zvi †Pv‡L †b‡g AvmZ, Av‡jv-Auvavwii †Niv‡Uvc †_‡K †m Avgv‡`i Zvi mv¤úÖwZK mdjZvi bvbv Mí ïwb‡q †hZ| †Kvb Mv‡g©›Um KviLvbv †Kbvi cwiKíbv Ki‡Q †m, †Kvb evqv‡ii m‡½ †`Lv Ki‡Z mßvnLv‡bK Av‡M myB‡Wb bv myBRvij¨vÛ Ny‡i G‡m‡Q, AvMvgx gv‡m †m Avi fvwe wg‡j †cvLivq †eov‡Z hv‡”Q, †Q‡j‡K †Kvb Bswjk wgwWqv‡g fwZ©i Rb¨ `yB jvL UvKv Nyl w`‡q‡Q Ñ Ggwb ai‡bi welq D‡V AvmZ Zvi K_vq| Gme ïb‡Z ïb‡Z, wnw›` Mv‡bi my‡i nv‡Zi AvOz‡j PzUwK evRv‡Z evRv‡Z, evwo‡q †`Iqv Gwmi Av‡q‡k Av`ª© n‡Z n‡Z Z›`ywi wP‡K‡bi NªvY †c‡Z ïiæ KiZvg Avgiv; Ges cÖvq †ÿ‡Î avbgwÐ Avmvi Av‡MB Mvwo‡Z Nywg‡q coZvg| GZ kvwšÍi Nyg, †nvK Zv wgwbU K‡q‡Ki Rb¨ Ñ mviv eQ‡i Avi KL‡bv, †Kv_vI Nywg‡qwQ e‡j g‡b c‡o bv Avgv‡`i| ejv evûj¨, kixdz‡ji cÖwZwU `vIqv‡Z Avgiv †hZvg| †mB †h eû eQi Av‡M Zvi evmvq cÖ_g `vIqvZ †L‡Z wM‡qwQjvg, †mw`b Avgiv eû wPšÍv I †`b`ievi K‡i Dcnvi wn‡m‡e dzj wRwbmUv‡K cQ›` K‡iwQjvg| `v‡g Kg, A_P m¯Ív e‡j bvK wmuUKv‡bvi †Kv‡bv Dcvq †bB, AwZ DbœZ I wmœ» iæwPi gvbylivB †Zv Dcnvi wn‡m‡e dzj †`q! kvnevM †gv‡oi gvj cy®úvjq †_‡K K‡qKwU iRbxMÜvi w÷K GKm‡½ †eu‡a, euv‡ai RvqMvq GKUv mv`v KvW© †mu‡U, Zv‡Z iex›`ªbv‡_i †cÖ‡gi KweZvi K‡qKUv jvBb wj‡L nvZ-cv †`vjv‡Z †`vjv‡Z Avgiv kixdz‡ji d¬¨v‡U Dcw¯’Z n‡qwQjvg †mw`b| dzjUv Kvi nv‡Z _vK‡e, †mUv †Kvb Kvq`vq fvwei nv‡Z Zz‡j a‡i GKUz bvUKxq Kvq`vq ÔRbg Rbg Avcbv‡`i eÜb AUzU _vKzKÕ ej‡e Ñ Gme wVK Ki‡Z Ki‡Z wM‡qwQjvg Avgiv| wKš‘ N‡i XzK‡ZB, `iRvi wVK cv‡k GKUv †Uwe‡ji Ici R‡ov Kiv Dcnv‡ii ce©ZcÖgvY c¨v‡KU †`‡L, †mB c¨v‡KU¸‡jvi mvBR Ges `vwg i¨vwcs †ccv‡i wVKiv‡bv Av‡jvq GK †Zvov iRbxMÜv-nv‡Z `vIqvZ †L‡Z Dcw¯’Z nIqv Avgiv †egvjyg nKPwK‡q wM‡qwQjvg| kixdzj †mw`b Zvi evmvq Avgiv QvovI Av‡iv eû †jvK‡K `vIqvZ w`‡qwQj; Ges wbtm‡›`‡n Zv‡`i †KD Avgv‡`i g‡Zv Zvi QvÎve¯’vi eÜz wQj bv| Suv PKP‡K my¨‡U-ey‡U-kvwo‡Z LykeygvLv GK`j gvby‡li g‡a¨ wb‡R‡`i †Kgb †Mv‡ePviv g‡b n‡jI Avgiv †mUv ÔwkMwMiB Avgv‡`iI n‡eÕ fvebvq Dwo‡q w`‡Z †c‡iwQjvg| `iRvq Avgv‡`i †`L‡Z †c‡q kixdzj mnv‡m¨ GwM‡q G‡mwQj, m‡½ Zvi eD; Ges Zviv `yR‡bB †Kviv‡m †h-K_vwU e‡jwQj, †mUv n‡”Q : Av‡i Kx `iKvi wQj Dcnvi Avbvi! dzjUv †mw`b Avgiv I‡`i nv‡Z w`Bwb, ZvivI †bIqvi Rb¨ nvZ evovqwb| IUv ivLv n‡qwQj Dcnvi †UwejUviB GK †Kvbvq AwZ ms‡Kv‡Pi m‡½ Ges wKQzÿY c‡i, Amveav‡b ivLvi d‡jB

nq‡Zv-ev Ñ †ek kã K‡iB IUv wb‡P c‡o wM‡qwQj| eûÿY ev‡`, Mjv ch©šÍ LvIqv-Lv`¨ †L‡q Avgiv hLb †e‡ivw”Qjvg, †`‡L G‡mwQjvg Ñ †Uwe‡ji Ici †_‡K Avi me Dcnvi †fZ‡ii N‡i wb‡q hvIqv n‡q‡Q| †Kej Avgv‡`i dzjUv i‡q †M‡Q †Uwe‡ji wb‡P cov Ae¯’vq| Zv‡Z ¯‹P‡Uc w`‡q AvUKv‡bv Kv‡W© †jLv iweeveyi jvBb gyL †fsPv‡”Q †g‡S‡Z ï‡q ï‡q : †cÖg-inm¨ mÜvb c‡_i hvÎx Ñ gaygq †nvK †Zvgv‡`i w`bivwÎ Ñ bvgyK †`uvnvi ïf`„wó‡Z weavZvi ïf`„wó| †mw`b †g‡m wd‡i Dcnvi wel‡q Avgiv `xN© Av‡jvPbv K‡iwQjvg| Av‡jvPbv †k‡l Avgiv GB wm×v‡šÍ †cuŠ‡QwQjvg : eÜzi evwo‡Z hve Ñ Zvi Avevi Dcnvi-Uzcnvi Kx! Zvici Avgiv GL‡bv QvÎ| Dcnvi wb‡q †M‡j kixdzj Avi Zvi eD‡qi g‡b `ytLB †`Iqv nq| `yR‡bB KZ my›`i K‡i e‡jwQj : Kx `iKvi Gme Dcnvi Avbvi! myZivs †mw`‡bi ci †_‡K KL‡bvB Avi †Kv‡bv Dcnvi †Kbvi K_v Avgiv fvwewb| `iRv †Lvjv †c‡q ÔAv‡i fvwe, Lei Kx!Õ ej‡Z ej‡Z ¯§vU©wj Xz‡K c‡owQ NifwZ© `vwg gvby‡li g‡a¨ Ges kixdz‡ji Kuv‡a nvZ †i‡L †m †h Avgv‡`i cÖv‡Yi eÜz, Zvi evwo‡Z Avm‡Z Avgv‡`i Dcnvi jv‡M bv Ñ †mUv eywS‡q w`‡qwQ mevB‡K| hw`I cÖwZeviB g‡b g‡b wb‡R‡`i GB cÖ‡eva w`‡qwQjvg Avgiv : †`wLm, Kw`b c‡i! PvKwiUv †nvK, ZLb †`wL KZ Dcnvi wb‡Z cvwim! †mB PvKwi ZL‡bv Avgv‡`i nqwb Ges Dcnv‡ii e`‡j gy‡L f`Kvi MÜ I MvwjMvjvR wb‡q Avgiv wM‡q `uvwo‡qwQjvg kixdz‡ji d¬¨vUevwoi `iRvq, †mB gvSivwÎ †c‡iv‡bv mg‡q| Kjvcwmej †M‡U †Rv‡i av°v w`‡q Avgiv †PuwP‡q D‡VwQjvg : IB kixd¨v, evwni n| AvR‡K †Zvi Lei Av‡Q! Avgv‡`i av°vq †jvnvi †MU _i_i K‡i †Ku‡c D‡VwQj| mybmvb Mwj‡Z †m-kã †kvi‡Mv‡j iƒc wbw”Qj µgk| GKmgq †M‡Ui gvSeivei GKUv AvavnvZ cwigvY eM©vKvi Rvbvjv Ly‡j †Mj| †mLvb w`‡q GK‡Rvov fxZ †PvL wR‡Ám Kij, Avcbviv Kv‡i Pvb? †PvL`y‡Uv I fqvZ© ¯^‡ii gvwjK GB `v‡ivqvbwU‡K Avgiv wPbZvg| †mI Avgv‡`i wPbZ| `vIqvZ †L‡Z G‡j mvjvgUvjvgI w`Z gv‡Sg‡a¨| wKš‘ GLb †m Avgv‡`i wPb‡Z cviwQj bv| Avgiv Zv‡K ag‡K DVjvg : IB †eUv, kixd¨v KB? Zv‡i WvBK¨v Avb| Avgv‡`i GKRb e‡j : nvjvq wbðqB eD wbqv NygvBqv Av‡Q| `v‡ivqvbUv wgbwgb K‡i Rvbvq : GBLv‡b kixd¨v bv‡g †Zv †KD _v‡K bv| Avc‡biv fzj evwo‡Z Avm‡Qb| Avgiv †M‡U P‡cUvNvZ Kwi m‡Rv‡i| Avgv‡`i GKRb `v‡ivqvbwU‡K GKUv KzrwmZ Mvwj w`‡q e‡j : nvivgRv`v †Zvi ev‡ci bvg fzBjv †MQm? kixd¨v‡i wPbm bv? kixdzj nvmvb bv ej‡j bev‡ei e¨vUvi Acgvb nq?

G-K_v‡Z Avgiv evwK mevB nv-nv K‡i †n‡m DwV| Avgiv GZÿY †Lqvj Kwiwb, Avgv‡`i wVK †cQ‡b KLb †hb `y‡Uv †bwo KzKzi G‡m Ry‡UwQj Ges e‡m e‡m †jR bvowQj| Avgv‡`i mw¤§wjZ nvwmi aŸwbi m‡½ Zvj wgwj‡q ZvivI K‡qKevi WvK Qvoj : KzuBB, KzuBB| `v‡ivqvbwUi Mjvq ¯úóZB fq| †m ejj : m¨vi †Zv †`‡k bvB| Av‡gwiKv †M‡Q| Avgiv nBnB K‡i DwV| wbðq wg_¨v K_v ejwQj e`gvkUv|

Avgv‡`i GKRb wnmwnm K‡i e‡j DVj : †Zvgvi m¨vi Kx wQuo‡Z Av‡gwiKv †M‡Q? †`‡k wK †Quovi wRwb‡mi Afve?

G-K_vUvq Ñ kixdzj Av‡gwiKv wM‡q wKQy GKUv wQuo‡Q e‡m e‡m Ñ G-`„k¨wU Avgv‡`i gv_vq SU K‡i †L‡j hvq| Avgiv nv-nv K‡i †n‡m DwV| KzKzi-`y‡Uv WvK Qv‡o : KzuBB, KzuBB| wKš‘ `v‡ivqvbUvi K_vi mwZ¨-wg_¨vi GKUv hvPvB †Zv n‡Z nq! mwZ¨B wK kixd¨v Av‡gwiKvq GLb? Rwni SU K‡i Ii c‡KU n‡Z †gvevBj †dvbUv †ei K‡i| Zvici g‡bv‡hvM w`‡q †mUv wUc‡Z ïiæ K‡i †m| wgwbULv‡bK ev‡` †m Rvbvq : K_v mBZ¨ †i| nvjvq GLb Av‡gwiKv| †dv‡bi w¯ŒbUv †m Avgv‡`i gvSLv‡b Zz‡j a‡i| †dmeyK †cR †Lvjv| Zv‡Z kixdz‡ji d‡Uv-÷¨vUvm| eD‡qi †Kvgi Rwo‡q a‡i Av‡Q †m| †cQ‡b bvqvMÖv RjcÖcvZ| A‡Sv‡i Rj Si‡Q †mLv‡b| kixdzj wj‡L‡Q : wdwjs †fRv †fRv gb, DB_ gxiv nvmvb| Bb KvbvWv| bvqvMÖv IqvUvi djm| Ges Zv‡ZI †kl nqwb| ÷¨vUv‡m GKUv Mv‡bi Kwj : AvR gb †P‡q‡Q, Avwg nvwi‡q hve, nvwi‡q hve Avwg †Zvgvi m‡½| kixdzj I gxiv nvmv‡bi †K¬vRAvc Qwe| †Vuv‡U `yR‡biB ¯úvD‡Ui fw½| nVvr K‡i †hb Avgv‡`i me Drmvn wgB‡q hvq mvev‡bi eyØy‡`i g‡Zv| f`Kvi †bkvUv AvPgKv wSwg‡q wM‡q wecyj K¬vwšÍ fi K‡i cv‡q| ¯úvDU Kiv Qwe‡Z kixdzj‡K wnRov‡`i g‡Zv †`Lv‡jI gxiv nvmv‡bi †gvnbxq †Vuv‡Ui w`‡K †P‡q _vK‡Z _vK‡Z Avgiv †M‡Ui mvg‡b nvZ-cv Qwo‡q e‡m cwo| gv_vUv nVvrB fxlY iKg Ny‡i I‡V Avgv‡`i| †c‡Ui g‡a¨ N~wY©evZ¨vi †Zvjcvo ïiæ n‡q hvq Ges Mjvq cÖPÐ IqvK IqvK aŸwb Zz‡j D‡V Av‡m ewg| kixdz‡ji d¬¨v‡U †XvKvi cwi®‹vi-cwi”Qbœ iv¯Ívq e‡m e‡m Avgiv mevB cÖvYf‡i ewg Kwi; Ges ewgi Zi‡j `vbv `vbv n‡q †jc‡U _vK‡Z †`wL A‡bK mvwU©wd‡KU, K¬vm †bvU, †jKPvi, ZË¡-Z_¨-DcvË, AvU eQ‡ii †mkbRU, †Rbv‡ij b‡jR| iv¯Ívi cv‡ki b`©gvi w`‡K Mwo‡q †h‡Z †`wL Avgv‡`i D‡cvwm †hŠeb I Rxe‡bi A‡bK Aa¨vq, `jv cvKv‡bv, w_Kw_‡K, wecyj †NbœvgvLv| †mB ewg‡Z AvOzj Pvwj‡q Avgiv nq‡Zv †klev‡ii g‡Zv euvPv‡bvi †Póv KiZvg Gm‡ei wKQy AskI| Zvi Av‡MB KzKzi-`y‡Uv j¤^v wRf †ei K‡i GwM‡q Av‡m| PKvm PKvm kã Zz‡j wb‡g‡l cwi®‹vi Ki‡Z ïiæ K‡i kixdz‡ji d¬¨v‡Ui m`i `iRv| Dcmsnvi Avgiv †f‡ewQjvg Ñ MíwU Avgv‡`i| Avgiv wVKB †f‡ewQjvg| G-MíwU kixdzj nvmv‡bi bq| GgG cvk wkwÿZ †eKvi‡`i M‡í kixdzj nvmvb‡`i †Kv‡bv f‚wgKv _v‡K bv| Zviv eo‡Rvi ivZ-we‡i‡Z m¯Ív g` †L‡q, duvKv iv¯Ívq gvZjvwg K‡i ewg Ki‡Z †a‡q Avmv gvZvj‡`i Rb¨ Kjvcwmej †MU AvU‡K iv‡L| wKsev Avgv‡`i fvebvwU fzj| MíwU Avm‡j kixdzj nvmv‡biB| GgG cvk wkwÿZ †eKvi‡`i †Kv‡bv Mí _v‡K bv| Zv‡`i gy‡iv` eo‡Rvi ivZ-we‡i‡Z m¯Ív g` †L‡q, duvKv iv¯Ívq gvZjvwg Ki‡Z Ki‡Z kixdzj nvmvb‡`i AvUKv‡bv Kjvcwmej †M‡Ui mvg‡b ewg K‡i Avmv ch©šÍB Ñ hv mvd Ki‡Z wgDwbwmc¨vwjwUi Svo–`vi ch©šÍ jv‡M bv, †bwo KzËvi wRnŸvB h‡_ó| r

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Abyev` Mí

GKwU Rvbvjv nviæwK gyivKvwg Abyev` : m¤ú` eo–qv

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cbv‡K ï‡f”Qv Rvbvw”Q| cÖwZwU w`b AwZµvšÍ nIqvi m‡½ m‡½ kx‡Zi VvÛv Av‡gRI K‡g Avm‡Q| GLb m~h©v‡jv‡K em‡šÍi nvjKv NªvY †f‡m Avm‡Q| Avgvi `„p wek¦vm Avcwb fv‡jv Av‡Qb| Avcbvi m¤úÖwZ †jLv wPwVwU c‡o Lye Avb›` †c‡qwQ| we‡kl K‡i gvs‡mi n¨vgevM©vi Avi Rvqd‡ji g‡a¨ m¤úK© wb‡q †jLv Aby‡”Q`wU mwZ¨B mywjwLZ| Avwg ey‡SwQ, ˆ`bw›`b RxebhvÎvi m‡½ AK…wÎg m¤úK©hy³ weavq welqwU †ek mg„×| ivbœvN‡ii Dò †mŠif‡K wK PgrKvifv‡eB bv Zz‡j aiv n‡q‡Q| Kv‡Vi Z³vi Ici Qywi w`‡q g„`y AvNv‡Zi gva¨‡g imyb‡K dvwj dvwj K‡i KvUvi eY©bv mwZ¨B Abe`¨| Avwg hLb cowQjvg, Avcbvi wPwV Avgvi †fZi n¨vgevM©v‡ii Rb¨ Ggb GK A`g¨ AvKv•ÿv RvwM‡qwQj †h, Avgv‡K †m-iv‡ZB Kv‡Qi GK †i÷z‡i‡›U wM‡q Zvi Av¯^v`b MÖnY Ki‡Z n‡qwQj| mwZ¨ ej‡Z wK, Avkcv‡ki GjvKvq Lvev‡ii †`vKv‡b AvU ai‡bi n¨vgevM©vi i‡q‡Q Ñ †U·vm, nvIqvBb, RvcvwbR Ges Av‡iv A‡bK iKg| †U·vm n¨vgevM©vi AvKv‡i †ek eo nq| †UvwKIi G-cÖv‡šÍ †Kv‡bv †U·vb G‡m co‡j, m‡›`n †bB, †m GKUv fv‡jv av°v Lv‡e| nvIqvBb ixwZ‡Z n¨vgevM©v‡ii cv‡k Avbvi‡mi dvwj w`‡q mvRv‡bv _v‡K| K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv n¨vgevM©vi †Kgb Avgvi g‡b co‡Q bv| Rvcvwb n¨vgevM©vi ˆZwi Kivi mgq gyjvi KzwP‡K R¦jšÍ Av¸‡b †P‡c ivLv nq| †i÷z‡i‡›Ui cy‡iv RvqMvUv †PŠKmfv‡e mvRv‡bv n‡qwQj, cwiPvwiKviv mK‡jB mykÖx, mevi ci‡b Lv‡Uv NvMiv| IB †i÷z‡i‡›U Avgvi hvIqvi we‡kl D‡Ïk¨ wKš‘ Gi †fZ‡ii Af¨šÍixY mvRm¾v †`Lv wKsev cwiPvwiKv‡`i cv wb‡q fvebvwPšÍv Kiv bq| Avwg †mLv‡b nvwRi n‡qwQjvg ïay GKUv Kvi‡Y Avi †mUv n‡”Q mvaviY n¨vgevM©vi LvIqv Ñ †U·vm ev K¨vwj‡dvwb©qv ev Ab¨ †Kv‡bv n¨vgevM©vi bq| wb‡iU mvaviY n¨vgevM©vi| †Kvb n¨vgevM©vi †Kgb, Avwg wK PvB Gme ejjvg cwiPvwiKv‡K| ÔAvwg `ytwLZÕ, †m DËi w`‡jv, ÔZ‡e G ... G-ai‡bi ... G cÖKv‡ii n¨vgevM©viB †Kej Avgv‡`i GLv‡b cvIqv hvq|Õ Avwg cwiPvwiKv‡K †`vl w`‡Z cvwi‡b| wbðqB bq| †m †Zv Avi Lvevi ZvwjKv wVK K‡i †`qwb| Zvi cwi‡aq †cvkvKUvI †m

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wba©viY K‡iwb, hv †Uwej †_‡K †Kv‡bv Lvevi cwi®‹vi Kivi mgq cÖwZeviB Eiæi A‡bKUv Abve„Z n‡q hvq| Avwg †n‡m Zvi w`‡K ZvKvjvg Avi GKUv nvIqvBb n¨vgevM©vi †`Iqvi Rb¨ ejjvg| IUv Lvevi mgq †Kej Avbvi‡mi UzK‡iv¸‡jv GKcv‡k mwi‡q ivL‡Z n‡jv| wK GK Avðh© c„w_ex‡Z Avgiv evm KiwQ| Avwg ïay Pvw”Q GKUv wbLuyZfv‡e ˆZwi mvaviY n¨vgevM©vi| Avi GB we‡kl mg‡q †mUv Avwg †L‡Z cvwi, †mB AvbvimewR©Z nvIqvBb ÷vB‡ji n¨vgevM©vi| Avcbvi wb‡Ri n¨vgevM©viI, Avwg †R‡bwQ, mvaviY cÖK…wZi| Avcbvi c‡Îi Rb¨ ab¨ev`| Avwg me©všÍtKi‡Y hv PvB †mUv n‡”Q Avcbvi evbv‡bv G‡Kev‡i mvaviY n¨vgevM©vi|

AjsKiY : dwi`v Rvgvb Ab¨w`‡K RvZxq †ijI‡qi ¯^qswµq wUwKU †gwk‡bi Ici Avcbvi †jLv Aby‡”Q`wU Avgvi Kv‡Q A‡bKUv fvmv fvmv g‡b n‡q‡Q| wbwðZ K‡i ejv hvq, mgm¨vwUi Ici Avcbvi `„wófw½ †ek fv‡jv| Z‡e cvVK †m-welqwU cÖvYi‡m cwic~Y©fv‡e Abyaveb Ki‡Z cvi‡e bv| Mfxi AšÍ`©„wóm¤úbœ cwi`k©K nIqvi Rb¨ GZ Kó Kivi cÖ‡qvRb †bB| †jLv‡jwL n‡”Q g~jZ GKUv mvgwqK iƒcvšÍ‡ii †Ljv| me©‡kl G bZzb wPwVi Rb¨ Avcbvi mvwe©K cÖvß b¤^i n‡”Q mËi| ax‡i ax‡i A_P wbwðZfv‡e Avcbvi iPbv‰kjx DbœZZi n‡”Q| Aw¯’i n‡eb bv| Avcwb GZw`b †hgb K‡Vvi cwikÖg K‡i‡Qb †mUv Pvwj‡q hvb| Avcbvi c‡ii wPwVi A‡cÿvq AvwQ| GUv wK h‡_ó Avb›``vqK bq hLb mwZ¨B emšÍ G‡m c‡o?

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†Kv¤úvwbi weÁvc‡b Mwe©Z †NvlYv wQj Ñ ÔAvcwbI wkL‡Z cv‡ib AvKl©Yxq wPwV Kxfv‡e wjL‡Z nq|Õ bZzb m`m¨iv GKUv cÖviw¤¢K wd Avi gvwmK Puv`v cwi‡kva K‡i| Gi wewbg‡q Zviv gv‡m PviwU wPwV †cb †mvmvBwU eive‡i wj‡L cvVvq| Avgiv hviv †cb gv÷vi, wb‡Ri fvlvq Gme wPwVi DËi w`‡q _vwK| Ic‡ii wPwVUv G-ai‡bi GKUv wPwVi DËi hv‡Z fzj ms‡kvab, gšÍe¨ Avi fwel¨‡Z Av‡iv DbœwZi wb‡`©kbv †`Iqv n‡q‡Q| mvwnZ¨ wefv‡M QvÎ `dZ‡i GKUv mvÿvrKv‡i nvwRi n‡qwQjvg| †m-mgq wewfbœ NUbvi cwi‡cÖwÿ‡Z Avgvi MÖ¨vRy‡qkb GK eQ‡ii Rb¨ wcwQ‡q wM‡qwQj| Avgvi gv-evevI ZLb Rvbv‡jv †h, Avgvi gvwmK mnvqZvI Zviv Av‡Mi g‡Zv w`‡Z cvi‡e bv A_©vr Zv Kg‡Z _vK‡e| GB cÖ_g Avwg Rxeb avi‡Yi mgm¨vq cojvg| PvKwii Rb¨ mvÿvrKvi QvovI Avgv‡K wKQy kã ev evK¨MVb Kivi cixÿv w`‡Z n‡qwQj| GK mßvn ci Avgv‡K Giv PvKwi w`‡jv| Zvici ïiæ n‡jv Kxfv‡e wPwVi fvlY ms‡kvab, cwiea©b Kiv nq, wb‡`©kbv ev Dc‡`k †`Iqv hvq| G-e¨emvi wKQy †KŠkj m¤ú‡K© aviYvI †`Iqv n‡jv| G¸‡jv †Zgb KwVb welq wQj bv| †mvmvBwUi m`m¨‡`i wecixZ wj‡½i †cb gv÷v‡ii m‡½ wbw`©ó K‡i †`Iqv nq| Avgvi fv‡M PweŸkRb gwnjv m`m¨ wQj, hv‡`i eqm †PŠ‡Ïv †_‡K †Zàvbœ| Z‡e †ewkifvM m`‡m¨i eqm cuwPk †_‡K cuqw·ki g‡a¨| Avi GKUv K_v e‡j ivwL, Zv‡`i AwaKvskB Avgvi †P‡q eq‡m eo| cÖ_g gv‡mB Avwg fo‡K †Mjvg| gwnjviv Avgvi †P‡q A‡bK fv‡jv †j‡L| †jLv‡jwL‡Z Zv‡`i cÖPzi AwfÁZv i‡q‡Q| Rxe‡b Avwg KL‡bv ¸iæZ¡c~Y© GKwU cÎ wj‡LwQ wK bv wVK g‡b c‡o bv| cÖ_g gv‡m Kxfv‡e KvR K‡iwQ †m-m¤ú‡K© Avwg wbwðZ bB| Avgvi mvivÿY kxZj Nvg SiZ| wb‡R‡K Avk¦¯Í KiZvg GB †f‡e †h, m`m¨‡`i AwaKvskB GKmgq GKRb bZzb †cb gv÷v‡ii Rb¨ `vwe Zzj‡e, hv †mvmvBwUi wbq‡g G-ai‡bi my‡hvM i‡q‡Q| GK gvm AwZµvšÍ n‡jv| GKRb m`m¨I Avgvi †jLvi weiæ‡× GZUzKz Awf‡hvM K‡iwb| Zviv G †_‡K A‡bK `~‡i| eis cÖwZôv‡bi gvwjK Rvbv‡jv, Avwg I‡`i Kv‡Q †ek RbwcÖq| Av‡iv `y-gvm cvi n‡jv| Avgvi cwiPvjbvi cÖwZ mg_©b RywM‡q cvwikÖwgKI evo‡Q| GUv‡K fvM¨ ej‡Z nq| Gme gwnjv m¤ú~Y© wek¦vm wb‡q Avgv‡K Zv‡`i GKRb wkÿK wn‡m‡e gvb¨ K‡i| hLb G-welqwU eyS‡Z cvijvg, eo ai‡bi †Kv‡bv †Póv ev `ywðšÍv QvovB mgv‡jvPK‡`i K_v Qy‡o †d‡j w`‡Z †Zgb †eM †c‡Z nqwb| cÖ_‡g welqwU wVK eyS‡Z cvwiwb| GB gwnjviv eo GKv (mwgwZi cyiæl m`m¨ivI ZvB)| Zviv Zv‡`i K_v wj‡L Rvbv‡Z Pvq, wKš‘ Ggb †KD †bB hv‡K wjL‡Z cv‡i| ˆbkK¬v‡e bv‡Pi Abyôv‡bi AZz¨rmvnx mg_©K wn‡m‡e wPwV †jLvi Ae¯’vI Zv‡`i †bB| Zviv Av‡iv †ewk e¨w³MZ †Kv‡bv m¤úK© Pvq, †mUv hw` ms‡kvab ev mgv‡jvPbvi †gvo‡K nq Zv n‡jI †Kv‡bv AvcwË †bB| Avi ZvB Ggb n‡jv †h, Avgvi Rxe‡bi cÖ_g wek eQ‡ii GKwU Ask Avwg wPwVi GK †Mvcbxq cÖ‡Kv‡ô †Luvov wmÜz‡NvU‡Ki g‡Zv KvwU‡qwQ| we¯§‡q fiv KZ wewPÎ ai‡bi wPwV wQj †mLv‡b! weiw³Ki wPwV, †KŠZzKc~Y© wPwV, †e`bv fiv wPwV| `yt‡Li welq, Avwg †mm‡ei GKwU wPwVI wb‡Ri Kv‡Q ivL‡Z cvwiwb (me wPwV †Kv¤úvwb‡K †diZ †`Iqvi weavb i‡q‡Q)| Avi GwU N‡U‡Q A‡bK w`b Av‡M, wPwVi we¯ÍvwiZ welqI Avwg wVK g‡b Ki‡Z cviwQ bv| Z‡e GUzKz g‡b Av‡Q, †mme wPwV‡Z Rxe‡bi me

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78

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wZb

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GKRb divwm ¯’cwZi bKkv Abyhvqx AvU© †W‡Kv Kvq`vq ˆZwi, hv‡K eZ©gv‡b GKwU wewkó ¯’vcZ¨¯§vi‡Ki gh©v`v †`Iqv nq| Avgvi `v`vi wel‡q wZwb wKQzB Rvbv‡Z cv‡ibwb| e¨vcviUv GKwU †Nv‡ii g‡Zv n‡q `uvovq Avgvi Kv‡Q| Avwg cÖ‡Z¨Kw`b weKvj PviUv bvMv` e¨vsK †_‡K †ewi‡q b¨vkbvj jvB‡eªwi‡Z ew›` K‡i ivwL wb‡R‡K, 1940-50 mv‡ji cÖKvkbv¸‡jv covi Rb¨| Avwg bvbv eB, msev`cÎ, g¨vMvwRb GgbwK †iwe¯Ív †`v ivw`Ii wewfbœ msL¨vI ZbœZbœ K‡i LyuwR| wKš‘ †Kv_vI `v`vi bvg Lyu‡R cvB bv| Avgvi evev-gvI †ewk wKQy ej‡Z A¯^xK…wZ Rvbvb| Zuviv ïay ej‡Zb, nu¨v, wZwb ivw`I bvwmAbv‡j KvR Ki‡Zb Ges †mR‡b¨B Avgiv Îv‡emv †`v wj‡mv‡Z _vwK| †h-AíwKQz e¨w³MZ KvMRcÎ wZwb †i‡L hvb, †mmeI †Kv‡bv Kv‡R Av‡m bv| Gj‡`viv‡`vi GKwU bv‡Pi KvW©| cyi‡bv AvBwW KvW©| †cbk‡bi iwm`| †Kv_vI †Kv‡bv D‡jøL †bB †iwWI †÷k‡bi| Avgv‡`i cÖwZ‡ekx‡`i cÖvq mevB Rv‡bb †h wZwb †mLv‡b KvR Ki‡Zb, wKš‘ wVK Kx KvR Ki‡Zb †m-wel‡q Zuv‡`i †Kv‡bv aviYv wQj bv| †Zvgvi `v`vRvb Lye PzcPvc ¯^fv‡ei wQ‡jb, Zuviv ej‡Zb, Avi Zvici †Zv wZwb wb‡Ri g‡a¨ ¸wU‡q †M‡jb, K_v ejvB eÜ K‡i w`‡jb G‡Kev‡i| evwl©K †evbv‡mi UvKvUv w`‡q cÖvq nvj †Q‡o †`Iqvi gyn~‡Z© Avwg N‡ii †g‡S‡Z †cvi‡mwjb emv‡bvi KvRUv ïiæ Ki‡Z cvwi| wW‡m¤^‡ii †kl mßv‡ni GK kwbevi we‡Kj wQj †mw`b| Avwg †Uwej †_‡K `ycy‡ii Lvev‡ii Aewkóvsk mivw”Qjvg, Ggb mgq UvBj wgw¯¿, Kv‡Vi †g‡S Zzj‡Z Zzj‡Z nVvr Avgv‡K

Wv‡K| Kv‡Vi cvUvZ‡bi wb‡P †m cøvw÷‡K †gvov‡bv GKUv KvMR Lyu‡R †c‡q‡Q| †mUv †m Avgvi nv‡Z Zz‡j †`q| kÖwgK b¤^i : 576 †`vwg‡½vm mvšÍvbv `v wmjev ivbœvN‡ii Kg©Pvix GUv wQj Avgvi `v`vRv‡bi ivw`I bvwmAbvj e¨vR| Avwg †mUv †di cøvw÷‡Ki †gvo‡K fwi| †kvevi N‡i KvR nw”Qj e‡j †mUv‡K Avwg njN‡ii Avjgvwi‡Z †i‡L w`B| Avwg evB‡i hvw”Q, UvBj wgw¯¿‡K ewj Avwg| Gÿzwb AvmwQ Avwg, GB e‡j, Avwg g¨vK‡Wvbvì‡mi w`‡K iIbv nB| iæqv †`v Av‡µ AwZµg K‡i Avwg g¨vK‡Wvbvì‡m XzwK Ges GKUv wgé‡k‡Ki digvk Kwi| LyP‡iv ¸‡b ivwL| †Kvbvi Kv‡Q wM‡q Avwg Wvbw`‡K Nywi| wi‡qv eªvs‡Kv‡K ZLb `xN©, nvjKv i‡Oi GKUv Kv‡c©U e‡j g‡b nw”Qj| KvcLvwb nv‡Z a‡i, `vjvbmg~‡ni Ici †_‡K Siv KvM‡Ri KzuwP¸‡jv, gvwU‡Z covi Av‡M, Avgvi Kuva Qyu‡q hvIqvi ¯úk©UzKz Abyfe Ki‡Z Ki‡Z Avwg wm‡bjvw›`qvi w`‡K nuvU‡Z _vwK| (†jLK-cwiwPwZ : eªvwR‡ji ZiæY cÖwZfvevb †jLK, mgv‡jvPK I mvsevw`K gv‡m©‡jv gDwPwbIi Rb¥ wiI wW †Rwb‡iv‡Z 1972 mv‡j| g~jZ †QvUMí †jLK gv‡m©‡jvi D‡jøL‡hvM¨ MÖš’¸‡jvi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q : Memories of Boats (2001), Tonight We are All the Same (2006), The Absent Word (2011) BZ¨vw`| †jLv‡jwL I mvsevw`KZvi cvkvcvwk bvbvwea mvwnZ¨ Drme I Abyôvb A‡qvR‡bi m‡½I hy³ gv‡m©‡jv gDwPwbI|) r

79

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`ywU KweZv A‡jvKiÄb `vk¸ß wZDwbwkqvq

bxj ayZziv †hb G AeyS ZviæY¨ Kv‡iv †Pv‡L bv c‡o mviv †PvL gyL †X‡K ivwL ïay Kv‡jv Kvc‡o †KD †KD fv‡e AvZ¼ev`x, †k‡l †hB `¨v‡L †Kv‡bv-wKQy Avi e`‡j w`B bv, ÿgv †P‡q hvq, Ggb mgq hLbB e„wó AvwObv †fRvq †Zvgvi Kv‡QB AvkÖq wb‡Z K‡iwQ Kvgbv, †cuŠQy‡Z wM‡q Avevi Av‡iK mZK©cbv hw` Zzwg fv‡ev †Zvgv‡K PvB‡Z G‡mwQ Avevi mvivUv kixi AvewR‡q ivwL bxj ayZzivq|

AjsKiY : me¨mvPx nvRiv

G-hvÎvq m½ w`‡qwQj GK ckjv `v¤úZ¨ Kjn wg‡U †M‡Q Zv‡`i wfZ‡i; Ab¨w`‡K, wZDwbwkqvq, †hLv‡b i‡qwQ, †mBLv‡b Avie ˆPZvwj Rb¥ wb‡q ÿ‡q †M‡Q, GKUz Av‡MB `yB fvB AK_¨ fvlvq G I‡K jvwÃZ K‡i †k‡l nb‡bi cÖwZkÖæwZ w`‡q †Kv_vq †h †Mj; GBevi Gme NUbv `yB w`‡K gvwR©‡bi g‡Zv †i‡L w`‡q KweZv wjLvi AeKvk D‡V G‡jv, iPwqZv Rv‡b †m Avm‡j fvlv‰gÎx wb‡q †g‡Z Av‡Q, Abygvb Kwi Gev‡ii GB KweZvq †_‡K hv‡e Av‡iK hvÎxi g°v †_‡K gw`bvi c‡_ KweZvi ZiZvRv ZR©gv|

81

Kv‡ji wePvi myiwRr `vk¸ß

gnvKvj gvneye mvw`K Av‡jv-AÜKvi †bB †bB †Kv‡bv k‡ãi Sjg‡j †mvbvwj cÖwZfv †bB FRy fw½gvq Lvov †Kv‡bv Avkvi j¨v¤ú‡cv÷, _g a‡i Av‡Q iæ×k^vm iv‡Zi evZvm Ñ Zey c_ †e‡q gvbe wdi‡Q N‡i `yt¯^‡cœi †evSv-eIqv nv-K¬všÍ gvbe ¯Í‚c G‡jv‡g‡jv cv‡q eo w`kvnxb nuv‡U Ñ Gw`‡K k~b¨ AvKvkc‡U SzjKvwjgvLv GK K¬všÍ wfwLwi Puv` AvaLvbv Pvj‡k-†Pv‡L †P‡q †`‡L : cy‡ivUv bMiRy‡o †eoRvj †c‡Z NvcwU †g‡i e‡m Av‡Q `uvZPvcv ¯Íä gnvKvj \ 82

K‡qK eQi nvq`ªvev‡` KvwU‡q myiwRr wdij KjKvZvq wb‡Ri evwo‡Z, welYœ, fMœ¯^v¯’¨| GB †mB evwo †hLvb †_‡K wcÖqZgv wM‡qwQj nvmcvZv‡j, Avkv K‡iwQj kxwNª wd‡i Avm‡e, wd‡i G‡jv kxZj wb_i †`n| AvR G‡m †`Lj, evwoi mvg‡b RUjv| Kx‡mi wfo?

GKRb ejj, ÔIB `vwoIqvjv myiwRr MZiv‡Î gviv †M‡Q|Õ Ô†Kvb myiwRr?Õ ÔIB †h wjLZ-wULZ Ñ eBUB Av‡Q|Õ AevK myiwRr GKUv ˆ`wbK cwÎKv wKbj| †mLv‡bI GKB Lei, m‡½ ZviB Qwe| wek¦vm n‡jv bv| RjR¨všÍ †eu‡P †m| Ggb A™¢zZ K_v †K K‡e ï‡b‡Q| mvg‡b wM‡q †m wPrKvi Kij ÔAvwg †eu‡P AvwQ| GB †h Avwg|Õ †KD ïb‡Z †cj bv| wf‡oi KvbvKvwb Kv‡b Av‡m Ñ ÔAvnv †mw`b ¯¿x gviv †Mj, AvR wb‡R| msmv‡i g„‡Zi msL¨v w`‡b w`‡b †e‡o hv‡”Q|Õ ÔGZ g„Z‡K †K g‡b ivL‡e|Õ ÔRxwe‡Zi †P‡q msmv‡i g„ZivB msL¨vq †ewk| KLb †K g„Z‡`i `‡j †hvM †`q, †KD Rv‡b bv|Õ GiB bvg msmvi| GiB bvg Kv‡ji wePvi|

wd‡i Av‡mv †gŠUzwmiv wknve miKvi ivZ¸wj w`b¸wj ÿ‡q ÿ‡q ... †fv‡ii †ejv G‡mwQ b`xZx‡i gvwSgvjøviv Kx Mvq eywS bv, G †Kvb fvlv| WvBwbiv I‡o mܨvi AvKv‡k Wvû‡Ki Mjvq ivwÎi i³ evMv‡b Zey wbgdj, evZv‡m dzj‡iYy| kx‡Zi cvwLiv `~if~wg †_‡K ...

AiY¨ Rv‡M Mnx‡bi Kv`vq bÿÎjxjvq civev¯Íe †Pbv ivwÎiv| AÜKv‡i _v‡K wkLv, NÈvaŸwb Avnv, fzjc‡_ Kviv wM‡q g‡i So-f~wgK¤ú †k‡l iv¯Ív Luy‡R wb‡Z nq| aŸsm¯~͇ci wfZ‡i KZKvj Rv‡Mv ¯^cœ, wd‡i Av‡mv †gŠUzwmiv †Nvi AÜKv‡i ¸nvi gwg †PvL †g‡j‡Q| G‡K G‡K me †d‡i, †fvi †_‡K ga¨ivwÎ ¸nvcÖvPx‡i bZzb evBmb Nvme‡b †R‡M I‡V wkjvwjwc wd‡i Av‡m jyßfvlv, MÜ, wd‡K gyL¸wj|

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ZZw`‡b Zvnviv eywo‡q hvq †ek welqUv AvcvZZ GB : bMœZv my›`i

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Ae`vb ivLj, A_P

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I‡Z Avðh© nevi wK”Qy †bB fvebvUv eis GLv‡b †h, Zviv

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GK ai‡bi wek¦dvUv‡bv wejvc!

83

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`yB †f‡Ofz‡O GKUv Puv` iv¯Ívq c‡o Av‡Q, wf‡R, VvÛv, mu¨vZ‡mu‡Z Ñ mvivivZ Lye wkwki †L‡q‡Q| Mv‡q GKUzI wKiY †bB| GZ my›`i GKUv Puv` ïay ïay nvwi‡q hv‡e!

Abvnv‡i-Awb`ªvq ïwK‡q gi‡e!

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94

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95

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96

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97

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105

gvbyl‡K eo K‡i †`‡LwQ, K…lKiv hyM hyM a‡i AgvbweK cwikÖg K‡i P‡j‡Q| I‡`i DcRxe¨ K‡iB mgvRUv M‡o D‡V‡Q|Õ A`g¨ K…l‡Ki Mv‡qi †cwk memgqB D×Z †`Lvq| †cwkeûj bvix-cyiæl myjZv‡bi Qwe‡Z evievi wd‡i Av‡m| Av‡jvKwPÎx bvwmi Avjx gvgyb myjZv‡bi †ev‡nwgqvb Rxe‡bi m½x n‡qwQ‡jb `xN© GK `kK| GmGg myjZv‡bi m‡½ bvwmi Avjx gvgy‡bi cÖ_g cwiPq XvKvq 1976 mv‡j| cÖ_g bovB‡j hvb 1978 mv‡j| Av‡jvKwPÎx gy‡bg Iqvwm‡di m‡½ GK mvÿvrKv‡i bvwmi Avjx gvgyb myjZv‡bi m‡½ _vKv mgq cÖm‡½ e‡jb Ñ ÔAvwg Õ78-G bovB‡j hvBqv †`Ljvg, GK Ab¨iKg `ywbqv| GB †h GZw`b Avwg Qwe Zzj‡Z wQjvg XvKvq, ivRavbx‡Z weL¨vZ gvbyl‡`i Dc‡i, Zviv †Zv mevB nB‡jv bvMwiK gvbyl, AvaywbK gvbyl| myjZvb‡K †`Ljvg †h, Zvi N‡ii g‡a¨ XzK‡j g‡b n‡e, `yBk eQi Av‡M †Kv_vI PBjv AvmwQ| KviY evwoi g‡a¨ †Kvb we`y¨r bvB Avi GB `yBk-AvovBk eQ‡ii cy‡iv‡bv GKUv Rwg`vi evwo bovB‡j| †Kvb mvcøvB‡qi cvwb bvB, B‡jKwUªwmwU bvB| `iRv RvbvjvI bvB| GB¸‡jv me GKvˇii gyw³hy‡×i mgq Ñ me jyU-cvU nBqv †M‡Q| evwo k¨vIjv civ Ges me Av¯Íi Lmv‡bv Ges Qv`¸‡jv †XD †XD, †d¬viI †XD †XD †Kv_vI fvB½v †M‡Q Ñ B nBqv c‡o Pzb LBmv c‡o|Õ myjZv‡bi GB A™¢z` `ywbqvi m‡½ bvwmi Avjx gvgyb Lvc LvIqv‡Z cv‡ibwb| Zey Qwe †Zvjvi †jv‡f wZwb myjZv‡bi wcQy Qv‡obwb| myjZvb‡K †h-Qwe‡Z Avgiv †`L‡Z cvw”Q †mwU Lye mn‡R wZwb †cvR w`‡q‡Qb Zv wKš‘ bq| Lye Kó mn¨ K‡i w`‡bi ci w`b myjZv‡bi †mB fvOv-RivRxY© fe‡b evm K‡i Zvi Rxe‡bi bvbv gyn~Z©‡K K¨v‡givq aviY

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myjZvb †cvkvK cwieZ©b Ki‡Zb bv, G‡KK Qwe‡Z G‡KK iKg †cvkvK †`Lv hvq bv| Pzj GKB iKg, †cvkvKI GKB iKg| myjZv‡bi Qwei wiwc‡Ukb †_‡K gvgyb KL‡bv †ei n‡Z cv‡ibwb| wKš‘ Zuvi m‡½ ivZw`b K¨v‡giv wb‡q _vKvi Kvi‡Y `yj©f gyn~Z©¸‡jv wb‡q mwVK †Pnvivi myjZv‡bi aªæc`x BwZnvm iPbv Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb bvwmi Avjx gvgyb| K‡i‡Qb gvgyb| Gev‡ii cÖ`k©bxi mvZvkwU Av‡jvKwP·K wZwb †e‡Q wb‡q‡Qb myjZv‡bi nvRv‡iv Qwei gvS †_‡K| gy‡bg Iqvwm‡di m‡½ K_vevZ©vi GK ch©v‡q bvwmi Avjx gvgyb Av‡iv e‡jb Ñ ÔAv‡jvQvqvi cÖwZ Avgvi GK ai‡bi †bkv wQj ... m~‡h©i Av‡jv wQbZvB KBiv AvBbv †mUv‡i Kzj KBi¨v, †jv KBiv, Qvqv evbvBqv H Av‡jv gy‡L dvjvBqv, my›`i my›`i evK¨ iPbv Kiv, †mBUvB GmGg myjZv‡bi mgq Avwg Ki‡Z cviwQ| KviY †`Ljvg †h, dvUv Iqvj, fv½vPzov Ges AvaywbK gvby‡li N‡i †hme wRwbmcÎ _v‡K i¨vK, †Uwej, †Pqvi, Avjbv, LvU wK”Qy bvB HLv‡b, H¸jv bvB, Ab¨iKg wRwbm Ges myjZvb †h †cvR w`‡Q ZvI bv, HiKgB wQj, weovj¸wjI HiKgB †Kv‡j DVwQj| myjZv‡bi gvwQgw`qv MÖv‡g †M‡j †igeªv‡›Ui `ywbqvq Dcw¯’Z nBZvg Avwg|Õ myjZv‡bi Qwe Zzj‡Z wM‡q gvgyb kZ kZ bZzb AwfÁZvi gy‡LvgywL n‡q‡Qb| weovj wb‡q GmGg myjZv‡bi †Zvjv A‡bK Qwe GKB iKg n‡qwQj| KviY myjZv‡bi †Pnviv Avi †cvkvK GKB iKg wQj| myjZvb †cvkvK cwieZ©b Ki‡Zb bv, G‡KK Qwe‡Z G‡KK iKg †cvkvK †`Lv hvq bv| Pzj GKB iKg, †cvkvKI GKB iKg| myjZv‡bi Qwei wiwc‡Ukb †_‡K gvgyb KL‡bv †ei n‡Z cv‡ibwb| wKš‘ Zuvi m‡½ ivZw`b K¨v‡giv wb‡q _vKvi Kvi‡Y `yj©f gyn~Z©¸‡jv wb‡q mwVK †Pnvivi myjZv‡bi aªæc`x BwZnvm iPbv Ki‡Z mg_© n‡q‡Qb bvwmi Avjx gvgyb| myjZv‡bi Qwe †Zvjvi mgq wZwb `xN©w`b GKvav‡i bovB‡j

wQ‡jb Zv bq| AvU-bq w`b, `kw`b wZwb Gfv‡e _vK‡Zb| gy‡bg Iqvwm‡di m‡½ Avjv‡c gvgyb e‡jb Ñ ÔmyjZv‡bi H evwoi g‡a¨B Avwg _vKZvg| †d¬v‡i NygvBZvg gv`y‡ii g‡a¨| weQvbv-evwjk wK”Qy wQj bv| Ges c¨v›U-kvU©, RyZv-†gvRv cBiv ïBZvg| kx‡Zi w`‡b hvBZvg †ewki fvM mg‡q| wW‡m¤^i, Rvbyqvwi‡Z| H kx‡Zi g‡a¨ RyZv-UzZv cBiv NygvBqv _vKZvg| Ges †hBLv‡b Avgv‡i NygvB‡Z w`Z H NiUvi g‡a¨ i¨vK wQj KZ¸jv| i¨v‡Ki g‡a¨ †Zv eB _v‡K gvby‡li evwo‡Z, my›`i my›`i †kvwcm _v‡K| myjZv‡bi i¨v‡Ki g‡a¨ †eRx, ebweovj, eb‡gviM, Zvic‡i mvc, GB bvbv ai‡bi A™¢zZ A™¢zZ Rš‘ wfZ‡i AvUKv‡bv _vKZ| mvivivZ Iiv WvKZ, AvIqvR KiZ, G‡KKR‡bi G‡KK wewPÎ AvIqvR|Õ GiKg GK fxwZKi cwiw¯’wZ‡Z gvgyb KvR K‡i †M‡Qb| Zuvi gv‡Sg‡a¨ g‡b n‡Zv Ñ KLb †h myjZvb bvwmi Avjx gvgyb‡K Lyb K‡i †d‡jb, hvi R‡b¨ gvgyb iv‡Z Nygv‡Zb bv| A™¢zZ Rxebhvc‡bi m‡½ gvgyb hy³ n‡q gv‡Sg‡a¨ g‡b Ki‡Zb GKUv cÖv‰MwZnvwmK hy‡Mi GK gvbyl iv‡Zi AÜKv‡i K‡ÿ XzK‡Qb| AvMv_v wµw÷i †mB inm¨gq Pjw”P‡Îi g‡Zv| Gev‡ii cÖ`k©bxi mvZvkwU Qwei meKwU Qwe IB mg‡qi, A_©vr 1978 †_‡K †Zvjv| †cv‡Uª©U d‡UvMÖvwdi g‡a¨ ejv hvq gyL”QweB ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| gvbylwUi Kg© †mLv‡b †MŠY n‡q hvq| gvgy‡bi †Zvjv myjZv‡bi Qwe¸‡jv Avgv‡`i Ab¨ K_v e‡j †`q| †hgb : Ô`¨ g¨vwRK¨vj n¨vÛÕ Ñ 1977 mv‡j myjZv‡bi nv‡Z †ek K‡qKwU Qwe AuvKvi Zzwj| nv‡Zi †cwk e‡j w`‡”Q GwU myjZv‡bi nvZ| GLv‡b myjZv‡bi gyL”Qwe †bB| cy‡iv`¯‘i AvU© Ae d‡UvMÖvwd ej‡j

G-Qwe¸‡jv‡K h_v_©B ejv nq| Qwe‡Z Av‡jvQvqv, mv`vKv‡jvi Ac~e© web¨vm GK a¨vbx myjZvb‡K Avgv‡`i mvg‡b nvwRi K‡i| 1980 mv‡j †Zvjv Ôb¨vPvi A¨vÛ K¨vbfvmÕ Qwe‡Z myjZvb `xN© K¨vbfv‡mi GK †Kv‡Y `uvwo‡q Av‡Qb| cy‡iv D‡Vv‡b Mv‡Qi duv‡K Av‡jv wQU‡K co‡Q| bvwmi Avjx gvgy‡bi Qwe‡Z myjZv‡bi RxebNwbô cwi‡ek, ˆ`bw›`b Rxe‡bi gyn~Z©¸‡jvI †`Lv hvq Av‡jvQvqvi ˆecix‡Z¨| myweb¨¯Í Av‡jvi Qvqv †`‡LB wZwb Av‡jvKwPθ‡jv Zz‡j‡Qb| bovB‡ji gvwQgw`qv MÖv‡gi †h-evwo‡Z myjZvb _ vK‡Zb, Zvi evB‡i Pi `Lj QwewUi Av‡jvKwP‡Î †`Lv hvq Ñ MvQMvQvwj‡Niv †`vZjv Avavwbwg©Z evwoi mvg‡b B‡R‡j QwewU ivLv| K¨vbfv‡mi †Kv‡bv †Kv‡bv RvqMv †cvKv ÿwZMÖ¯Í K‡i‡Q| Ô`¨ †ev‡nwgqvbm †këviÕ Qwe‡Z evwoi eviv›`vi wmuwo‡Z myjZvb Kv‡jv AvjLvjøv civ Ae¯’vq `uvov‡bv| QwewU †`‡L g‡b nq Ñ Qwei †cQ‡b Nievwo, MvQcvjv, ¯’vcbvi m‡½ myjZvb GKvKvi n‡q Av‡Qb| G-evwo †`‡L GI g‡b n‡Z cv‡i, GwU ˆZwi Kiv n‡q‡Q ïay myjZv‡biB R‡b¨| 1979 mv‡j †Zvjv ÔGg‡eªwms e¨vUj A¨vÛ †mvbvÕ Qwe‡Z K¤^j gywo w`‡q e‡m _vKv myjZv‡bi †Kv‡j `ywU weovjQvbv| myjZv‡bi gy‡L nvwm, K¨v‡givi Av‡jv weovj Avi myjZv‡bi gy‡L wVK‡i c‡o‡Q| 1980 mv‡j †Zvjv gvgy‡bi Qwe Ô`¨ wWcvP©viÕ Ñ G‡Z evwoi w`‡K wd‡i hv‡”Qb wcÖq myjZvb| MvQMvQvwj‡Z fiv QvqvXvKv bovB‡ji evwo‡Z mKv‡ji D¾¡j †iv` G‡m D‡Vv‡b c‡o‡Q| bvwmi Avjx gvgy‡bi wcÖq wkíx myjZvb| †ev‡nwgqvb I A‡MvQv‡jv GB wkíxi RxebNwbô gyn~Z©, cÖwZK…wZ, N‡i-evB‡i e¨¯Í myjZvb‡K K¨v‡givew›` Ki‡Z mgq †j‡M‡Q cÖvq `k eQi| G-cÖ`k©bx‡Z ivLv evQvB Kiv KvR¸‡jv †mwU mvÿ¨ †`q| ZvB †Zv GZme Kv‡Ri wf‡o myjZvb gvgyb m¤ú‡K© e‡jb Ñ Nobody, none will be able to capture me at the moment of my going away except Nasir Ali Mamum.

It is he and he alone who will hold me still in his camera.

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avivevwnK Dcb¨vm

A¨v‡gwjqv wZ‡jvËgv gRyg`vi \6\

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KwU wgw· ai‡bi eo RviIqvjv hš¿| Zvi cÖ‡Kv‡ô ev`vg| †evZvg wUc‡jB †h †hgbwU Pvq, ¸u‡ov A_ev †c÷, †ewi‡q Avm‡e| GKwU Kj jvMv‡bv, Zvi gy‡L cvÎ ai‡j wbw`©ó cwigvY e¯‘ cvIqv hv‡e| P¨vs wP‡bev`v‡gi gvLb evbv‡”Q Avi nuv K‡i †`L‡Q| nvwmgy‡L Avb›` gvwL‡q ej‡Q, w`m BR Av‡gwiKv| Aj †gwkb| Aj †iwW| P¨v‡Oi †Q‡jgvbywl Lywk †`‡L Awff‚Z n‡q hv‡”Q Agwjbx| Ggb Agj we¯§q cÖKvkBev K‡i KRb! Avwg, GK g„Z †jvK, †cÖgvg„Z cvb Kivi B”Qvq, Agwjbxi †PvL w`‡q, gb w`‡q, eyw× w`‡q †`LwQ GB Rxebjxjv! P¨v‡Oi eqm cÖvq lv‡Ui w`‡K| †m Kwe, cÖvewÜK, ZvBIqv‡b wek¦we`¨vj‡q covq| Agwjbx fve‡Q Ggb wew¯§Z nIqvi mvg_©¨ hvi, †m †Zv D¾xweZ! eqm Zv‡K dzwi‡q †bq bv!

Ggb hvi cÖKvk, †m †Zv AKcU! gvbyl AvR Avi we¯§q cÖKvk K‡i bv, cv‡Q †Kv‡bv AÁZv †ewi‡q c‡o! nvq, AÁZv XvK‡Z PvIqvi †P‡q eo AÁvbZv Avi Kx! †m g‡b g‡b, cÖvq evgbvKvi P¨vs‡K ejj, my›`i! Avwg Avgvi A¨v‡gwjqv‡K ejjvg| Agwjbx †`Lj wRqvs I mvBqyb wUbW gvQ Avi my¨c wK‡b‡Q, m‡½ ˆZwi byWj‡mi ev·| GB byWjm wVK Agwjbxi †`‡k †hgb

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cvIqv hvq, `y-wgwb‡Ui ivbœv, †Zgb bq| gvB‡µv Pzwjø‡Z evwb‡q w`‡jB Lvevi Rb¨ ˆZwi| Gi Av‡Mievi hLb Av‡gwiKvq Av‡m, †L‡qwQj Agwjbx| AZ¨šÍ we¯^v`| †m Avi Gme †L‡Z Pvq bv| w`‡bi ci w`b Avjy‡m× fvZ †L‡qI _vK‡Z cv‡i †m| Avi wU‡bi gvQ ev gvsm †m KL‡bv †L‡Z cvi‡e bv| Lvev‡i Auvk‡U MÜ †m mn¨B Ki‡Z cv‡i bv| †m eis `y-Pvi‡U dj †b‡e wK bv fve‡Q| A¨vwjm Aí mewR Avi KuvPv wP‡Kb wbj| Agwjbx wKQy Avjy wbj| evBk Wjvi LiP n‡q †Mj Zvi| Kvj mvZvk Wjvi †M‡Q, AvR evBk, Zvi gb nvq nvq K‡i DVj| mevB evB‡i e‡m Lv‡e e‡j AvBmwµg wKbj, AMZ¨v †m-I Av‡iv mv‡o wZb Wjvi e¨q Kij| evB‡i `y‡Uv †UwejRy‡o wN‡i emj Bqv‡ci ivBUviiv| cÖvq wÎkR‡bi `j| †R‡iwgm Avi BqvK‡fi m‡½ A¨v‡ÄwjbvI G‡jv| wRqvs †Pqv‡ii cv‡k evRv‡ii _‡j †i‡L, e¨vM †_‡K †QvÆ LvZv I Kjg †ei K‡i Px‡b fvlvq †jLv ïiæ Kij| Kx wjLQ? †ivRbvgPv? bv| KweZv| Agwjbx wRqvs‡qi LvZvq DuwK w`‡jv| Kv‡jv Kvwji ej‡c‡b †jLv ˆPwbK Aÿi| Lye KvUvKzwU| LvZvwUI †bnvZ gvgywj| †QvÆ cvZjv iæj Uvbv LvZv| Ggb LvZvq, wØZxq ev Z…Zxq †kÖwY‡Z covi mgq wjLZ †m| mvZ-AvU eQi eq‡m| Zvici Avi

AjsKiY : dwi`v Rvgvb e¨envi K‡iwb| my›`i cÖ”Q`m‡gZ fv‡jv KvM‡Ri LvZvq wjL‡Z †m cQ›` K‡i| hw`I, LvZvi cÖ”Q‡` mwZ¨B Lye wKQy hvq-Av‡m bv| dzwi‡q †M‡j GB cÖ”Q‡`i g~j¨ Kx! eB, my›`i eB, msMÖ‡n ivLvi wRwbm, LvZv bq| wb‡Ri †jLv cÖ_g Dcb¨vmwUi K_v g‡b coj Agwjbxi| cyi‡bv Wv‡qwii nj‡` weeY© cvZvq †jLv! †m e‡j †djj, ÔGgb †QvÆ LvZv!Õ wRqvs †jLv _vwg‡q ejj, ÔG †Zv `yw`‡bB dzwi‡q hv‡e| N‡i wd‡i j¨vcU‡c wj‡L †be|Õ Agwjbx wew¯§Z n‡jv| cvZjv †QvU LvZv n‡jI, `yw`‡b KweZv wj‡L †kl K‡i †djv k³ KvR| †m AvBmwµ‡g gb w`‡jv| †kvbvi †Póv Kij †K Kx ej‡Q! A¨v‡Äwjbv : mevB AvBmwµg Lv‡”Q †`LwQ| `viæY| BqvKf : hvB AvwgI wb‡q Avwm| †R‡iwgm? A¨v‡Äwjbv?

A¨v‡Äwjbv : †ivR †L‡Z B‡”Q Ki‡e wKš‘, Av‡gwiKvi AvBmwµg `viæY †L‡Z| †R‡iwgm : AvwgI GKUz †L‡Z PvB| wgm wgm wgm A¨v‡Äwjbv

wgm, AvB Iqv›U Uz wjK AvBmwµg d«g B‡qvi wjcm| A¨v‡Äwjbv : ab¨ev`| Avwg AvBmwµg †Vuv‡U gvwL‡q Lve bv| †R‡iwgm : AvwgI Zvn‡j Lve bv| Avwg weqvi Lve| A¨v‡Äwjbv : Kv‡Q-wc‡V weqvi LvIqvi fv‡jv RvqMv †mvk¨vj K¬ve| †R‡iwgm : hv‡e Avgvi m‡½? weqvi †L‡j †Zvgvi †mŠ›`h© Av‡iv SKS‡K n‡q hv‡e| A¨v‡Äwjbv : ab¨ev`, Avwg GLb weqvi Lve bv| [A¨v‡Äwjbvi gyLLvbv GKUz ivMx †`Lvj| †R‡iwg‡mi `yej © Bswj‡k gv‡bUv `uvovj, P‡jv weqvi LvB| †Zvgvq my›`i †`Lv‡e|] BqvKf : †R‡iwgm, †Zvgvi AvBmwµg| A¨v‡Äwjbv, Avkv Kwi Zzwg GB †Kv‡Kv Avi ev`vg †`IqvUv cQ›` Ki‡e| A¨v‡Äwjbv : Av‡i! Avwg Lve bv ejjvg †h!

BqvKf : wcøR! Avgvi fv‡jv jvM‡e!

A¨v‡Äwjbv : `vg wb‡Z n‡e wKš‘ BqvKf| †Zvgiv Avgv‡`i AwZw_| †m Pvi Wjvi ivLj †Uwe‡j| Pvg‡P AvBmwµg KvU‡Q| mevi

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K_v Qvwc‡q DVj †jv‡ibwUbvi KÉ! †jv‡ibwUbv : IB †`‡Lv! Av‡i! Iiv Avgv‡`i w`‡K K¨v‡giv ZvK Ki‡Q †Kb? cuvP-QqwU wUwf K¨v‡giv †eªW Mv‡W©b mxgvbvi evB‡i wfo K‡i‡Q| Qwe DV‡Q| †jv‡ibwUbv b¨vcwKb w`‡q wb‡Ri gyLLvbv †X‡K †djj| †PuwP‡q ejj, Ô†Kb Gfv‡e Qwe Zzj‡Q?Õ A¨v‡Äwjbv : †Zvgv‡`iB Qwe Zzj‡Q| ivBUvi‡`i| †jv‡ib : Gfv‡e AbygwZ bv wb‡q Qwe †Zvjvi †Kv‡bv AwaKviB I‡`i †bB| Kx e‡jv †Zvgiv? †gvwj : GUv †Zv cvewjK †cøm| Qwe Zzj‡j Ab¨vqUv Kx? Avgiv KZLvwb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© fv‡ev| cvcvivrwRi g‡Zv K¨v‡giv Avgv‡`i avIqv Ki‡Q| †m-I Av‡gwiKvq| †jv‡ib : †Zvgvi fv‡jv jvM‡Z cv‡i, Avgvi jvM‡Q bv| A¨v‡Äwjbv, Zzwg wK Avgvi gy‡Li XvKbv miv‡Z mvnvh¨ Ki‡e?

A¨v‡Äwjbv Qy‡U †Mj K¨v‡givi mvg‡b| GKwU †g‡q Zvi m‡½ G‡m †evSvevi †Póv Kij, ÔAvgiv LyeB DrmvwnZ †eva KiwQ †Zvgv‡`i AvMg‡b| ivBUvi‡`i GB dj †iwm‡Wbwmi Rb¨ mviveQi A‡cÿvq _vwK Avgiv| GUv GKUv eo Lei †h, †Zvgiv G‡m †M‡Qv| AvBIqvq ¯^vMZ| †jv‡ibwUbv : ab¨ev`| wKš‘ Avgiv GLb K¨v‡givi mvg‡b Avm‡Z cÖ¯‘Z wK bv, †mUzKz wR‡Ám Kivi f`ªZv †Zvgv‡`i Kv‡Q Avkv Ki‡Z cvwi †Zv! †g‡qwU : wbðqB| Avgiv LyeB `ytwLZ| Z‡e †Zvgv‡`i Lei hZ †ewk †jv‡Ki Kv‡Q †cuŠQvq ZZB †Zv fv‡jv| Bqv‡ci m‡½ m‡½ †Zvgv‡`iI cÖPvi I cÖmvi n‡e| †jv‡ib : Avðh©! Zzwg wK GLb Avgv‡`i †kLv‡e, wUwf‡Z gyL †`Lv‡bvi DcKvwiZv Kx! A¨v‡Äwjbv : I‡`i n‡q Avwg ÿgv PvBwQ †jv‡ibwUbv| Zzwg kvšÍ nI| Iiv Avi Qwe †b‡e bv| †jv‡ib : Kx fv‡e Kx Avgv‡`i? Avgiv wK wUwf‡Z hvB bv? cÖvq cÖwZ mßv‡n Avwg wUwf‡Z wewfbœ wel‡q e³e¨ ivwL| Kv¤^v : Avgv‡KI ivL‡Z nq| mye³v Ges mgvRwe‡kølK wn‡m‡e Avgvi LyeB L¨vwZ Av‡Q| Av`bv‡k : Avgvi AwfÁZvI Kg †bB| GLv‡b Avmvi Av‡MB Avwg GKwU A_©‰bwZK `ybx©wZ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i G‡mwQ| †gBwg : Avgv‡KI wbqwgZ †h‡Z nq, KviY Avwg GKUv Abyôvb mÂvjbv Kwi| Av‡j· : Kx Abyôvb mÂvjbv K‡iv? †gBwg : ivR‰bwZK Aek¨| Avm‡j IUv Avgvi PvKwi| Agwjbxi Lvivc jvM‡Q| Kx n‡Zv Qwe wb‡j? Zviv †Zv e¨w³MZ wKQz Ki‡Q bv! ZvQvov, GB †h AvZ¥cÖPvi, GB †h wbwnZ cÖwZ‡hvwMZv, Gme K‡i Kx jvf! gvby‡li PwiÎ me †`‡kB GKiKg! mKv‡ji g‡Zv RgRgvU AvÇv Avi n‡jv bv| K‡qKRb †mvk¨vj K¬v‡e g` †L‡Z hv‡e wVK Kij| B‡qi‡gb wR‡b‡Ui Mjv Rwo‡q aij| †R‡iwgm A¨v‡Äwjbv‡K Rwo‡q Mv‡j Pzgy †Lj| Zvici IwKIwKi †Kvgi Rwo‡q Pj‡Z jvMj| Zviv hLb †eªW Mv‡W©b †_‡K †e‡iv‡”Q, †`Lj, KvRvL¯Ív‡bi †m‡M©B B‡ivbfw¯‹ I †fwbRy‡qjvi †f‡ivwbKv nvZ aivawi K‡i Avm‡Q| GLb Kv¤^vi m‡½ Zvi cvZv‡bv wMwbœ iæ_ †bB| †m Agwjbx‡K PzwcPzwc ejj, ÔIiv †WwUs Ki‡Q|Õ †gvwj : Kviv?

Kv¤^v : †m‡M©B Avi †f‡ivwbKv| Zzwg Rv‡bv bv? †gvwj : GLbB? gv‡b gvÎ †Zv PweŸk NÈv n‡jv| Kv¤^v : wbDBqK© †RGd‡K †_‡K AvBIqv ch©šÍ GKB d¬vBU wQj `yR‡bi| cÖ_g `k©‡bB †cÖg| mevB Rv‡b Iiv Kvj iv‡Z

110

GKm‡½ wQj| Zzwg Rv‡bv bv? †gvwj : Kv¤^v, Avgvi Kv‡Q memgqB me Lei mevi †k‡l †cuŠ‡Qvq| Kv¤^v : KviY Zzwg fv‡ei †Nv‡i _v‡Kv| †gvwj : Kx K‡i eyS‡j?

Kv¤^v : †`L‡jB †evSv hvq| †PvL`y‡Uv Lye D¾¡j wKš‘ †Zvgvi g‡a¨ memgq GKUv Ab¨gb¯‹Zv Av‡Q| Avwg †Zvgv‡K ejwQ Av‡iv GKUv mnevm NU‡Z P‡j‡Q| †gvwj : †Zvgvi I iæ‡_i?

Kv¤^v : cvMj bvwK? Ime †mªd gRv| Avwg ag©cÖvY I iÿYkxj gymwjg cwiev‡ii †Q‡j| Avwg ejwQ bv, GB ewÎk eQi eq‡mI †hŠbmsmM© Kwiwb| K‡iwQ| wKš‘ Zv‡K Avwg fv‡jvevmZvg| we‡q Kie wVK K‡iwQjvg| fviZxq †g‡q| bvB‡Rwiqvi fviZxq `~Zvev‡m PvKwi Ki‡Z G‡mwQj| Avgiv ci¯úi‡K Mfxifv‡e fv‡jv‡e‡mwQjvg| I‡K Ii evwo †_‡K we‡qi Rb¨ Pvc w`w”Qj| Avi Avwg ZLb m‡e msev`c‡Î PvKwi †c‡qwQ| mvgvb¨ gvB‡b| †m Avgvi †P‡q Q-eQ‡ii eo wQj| ejj, Avwg h‡_ó †eZb cvB| `yR‡bi wgwj‡q P‡j hv‡e| A‡bK fvejvg| g‡b n‡jv, `yR‡bi †ivRMvi KvQvKvwQ nIqv `iKvi| bv n‡j G wb‡q mgm¨v n‡e| bvB‡Rwiqv Dbœqbkxj †`k| wKš‘ A_©‰bwZK e„w×i djvdj GKUv †kÖwYi g‡a¨ mxgve×| `xN©Kvj mvsevw`KZvi m~‡Î Mwie †`L‡Z †`L‡Z Avwg K¬všÍ| AšÍZ wb‡Ri cwiev‡i `vwi`ª¨ XzK‡Z w`‡Z Avwg PvBwb| †gvwj : fviZxq `~Zvev‡m KvR KiZ, †ivRMvi †Zv fv‡jv nIqvi K_v| `vwi‡`ª¨i K_v ejQ †Kb? Kv¤^v : wVK `vwi`ª¨ nq‡Zv bq| ej‡Z cv‡iv DcvR©bMZ Amvg¨| ¯^vgx-¯¿xi †ivRMv‡i fvimvg¨ bv _vK‡j msmv‡i AkvwšÍ Awbevh©| †gvwj : †m we‡q K‡i wbj?

Kv¤^v : Kx Ki‡e e‡jv? Avgvi †Kv‡bv Awf‡hvM †bB| Zzwg †Zv fviZxq, †Zvgv‡K †`wL Avi Zv‡K g‡b c‡o hvq| Qv‡ov Gme| †Zvgv‡K Av‡iv GKUv mnev‡mi K_v ejwQjvg| IB †`‡Lv, Dj‡Uv dz‡U, †mvk¨vj K¬v‡e XzK‡Q, wR‡bU I B‡qi‡gb| †gvwj : Avgvi †Zv †ek D‡ËwRZ jvM‡Q! evm‡i! GZ ZvovZvwo GZ Kv‡Q Avmv hvq!

Kv¤^v : GUv‡K Zzwg Kv‡Q Avmv e‡jv! BD‡ivcxq ev Av‡gwiKvbiv †hŠb Zvobvi wbe©vcY Rv‡b bv Gwkqvb ev Avwd«Kvb‡`i g‡Zv| Iiv ïay †hŠbm½x LyuR‡Q †gvwj| GB wZb gvm duvKv _vK‡e! P‡jv, gRv gv‡iv| IB B‡qi‡gb †Zv GK gvm ciB P‡j hv‡e| N‡i eD Av‡Q| Q-gv‡mi †g‡q Av‡Q| cy‡iv wZb gvm _vK‡Z cvi‡e bv| wR‡b‡UiI ¯^vgx-mšÍvb Av‡Q! †gvwj : Zey, nq‡Zv Iiv mwZ¨ fv‡jvevm‡Q Kv¤^v| nq‡Zv I‡`i †cÖg cÖ‡qvRb| cwievi Avi †cÖg GKB Q‡›` bv-I Pj‡Z cv‡i| Kv¤^v : †Zvgvi wK KvD‡K fv‡jv jvM‡Q? †gvwj : mevB‡KB jvM‡Q| wKš‘ Zvi gv‡b GB bq †h, Avwg †cÖg ev mnev‡mi K_v fvewQ| Avevi Avwg Ggb iÿYkxjI bB †h, hw` †Kv‡bv AvKl©Y †eva Kwi, Zv‡K A¯^xKvi Kie| Avgvi Kv‡Q fv‡jvevmv AZ¨šÍ ¸iæZ¡c~Y©| wZb gvm GZ Aí mgq, mwZ¨B KvD‡K cÖY‡q PvB wK bv eyS‡Z eyS‡ZB †K‡U hv‡e| Avm‡j Avwg ej‡Z PvBwQ cwievi cÖwZcvjb I e¨w³MZ cÖYq A‡bK mgq GKwe›`y‡Z †g‡j bv| Avi †cÖg Lye my›`i| mvgvb¨ mg‡qi Rb¨ n‡j wK Zvi †mŠ›`h© K‡g hvq?

Zviv Bgy †cuŠQj| Kv¤^vi NiLvwb Agwjbxi cv‡kB| N‡i cÖ‡ek Kivi Av‡M Kv¤^v Nv‡jv›`v e‡j DVj, ÔLet me not to the marriage of true minds/ Admit impediments. Love

is not love/ Which alters when it alteration finds/ Or bends with the remover to remove/ O, no! it is an ever fixed mark...’

Agwjbx ejj, IUv †kK&mwcq‡ii aviYv wQj| †cÖ‡gi bob-Pob †bB| †mUv fve‡Z fv‡jv jv‡M| †miKg †cÖg c„w_ex‡Z †bB GgbI eje bv| wKš‘ hv wPi¯’vqx bq ZvB wg_¨v Ñ Ggb mnR Dcmsnv‡i †h‡Z Avwg ivwR bB| KZ †jvK †cÖg Kx Zv bv †R‡bB g‡i hvq e‡jv †Zv| Zvi cwie‡Z©, Zviv hw` mvgwqK ¯^v`UzKI z †cZ, KZ Avb‡›`i n‡Zv| Avgvi †Zv g‡b nq †cÖ‡gi Rb¨ gvbyl Ke‡ii Zjv †_‡K D‡V Avm‡Z cv‡i| g¨q RbœZ‡m wf Iqvcm Avbv Pvû½v AvMi Zzg K‡nv wK gy‡S †cÖg †`vwM, Rvnvbœgy ‡g hv Ki|

I will return from the heaven if you say you love me in the hell.

Kv¤^v nvmj| Kv‡jv KzPKz‡P wb‡g©` †Q‡jwUi gv_vq †KuvKov‡bv KzwPKzwP Pzj! †PvL`y‡Uv eo I UvbvUvbv| `uvZ DuPz Avi Avwd«Kxq Av`‡ji cyiæ †VuvU! †m `y-nvZ evwo‡q w`‡jv †gvwji w`‡K| Pz¤b^ -Avwj½b Zv‡`i ms¯‹w… Z bq| wKš‘ Av‡gwiKvq meviB LvwbK wkw_j gb, LvwbK D`vi wbweoZv| Abf¨¯Í fw½‡Z Avj‡Zv Avwj½b Kij Zviv| Pzgy †Lj bv| †h hvi N‡i P‡j G‡jv| nv‡Zi wRwbmcÎ ¸wQ‡q wbj Agwjbx| Pv‡qi Rj Pvcvj| AwZw_i †Pqv‡i e‡m Avwg Zv‡K †`L‡Z jvMjvg| †m hw` Rv‡b, †cÖ‡gi Kx Zxeª AvKv•ÿvq Avwg Ke‡ii AZj †_‡K D‡V G‡mwQ, †m wK fq cv‡e? †m wK fv‡jvevm‡e| Avgvi cvÐzwjwc †Kv_vq †Kgb K‡i †kl Kie Avwg! Kx n‡e Avgvi cybivwef©v‡ei Aÿq cÖvwß!

Agwjbx `iRv Ly‡jB jvj‡P KvM‡Ri ¸”Q Kzwo‡q wb‡qwQj| `iRvi Zjv w`‡q Mwj‡q w`‡q‡Qb mviv| cy‡iv bqw`‡bi Abyôvbm~wP| Zvi g‡b coj ¯^vMZcÎwUi K_v, hv‡Z GK ˆPwbK Kwei KweZv Av‡Q, hv wK bv †gw·Kvb bvU¨Kvi Av‡j· Rviwf‡ivfvi cQ›` nqwb| †m Pv‡qi m‡½ KvM‡Ri ¸”Q wb‡q emj| Avwg Zvi Mv †Nu‡l `uvovjvg| †Kv‡j em‡jI †m eyS‡Z cvi‡e bv| KviY Avgvi Aw¯ÍZ¡ †_‡KI †bB| Avwg wbivKvi wPšÍv| Avevi wPšÍvi Aeqe| Avwg AZx‡Zi kixixmËv cve e‡U| PvB‡jB| wKš‘ m~² †_‡K ¯’j ‚ ‡Z¡ †cuŠQ‡bv, mËvnxbZv †_‡K mËvq hvÎv n‡jv Kv‡ji wecixZ cwiµgY, Zv‡K AvgviB g‡a¨ ivL‡Z n‡e| M‡íi f‚‡Zi g‡Zv f‚Z bB Avwg! GB AvwQ GB †bB! Avwg wZb gvm AvwQ! Avgvi Amgvß cvÐzwjwc, Avgvi A¨v‡gwjqv Av‡Q! †`nnxb G-gyn‡~ Z© Avwg, wKš‘ j¾v Kij Lye| Avwg cyiæl| Avwg †cÖwgK| AvgviB †Zv Zv‡K †Kv‡j Zz‡j †bIqvi K_v| Zvi m‡½ m‡½ AvwgI KvMR¸‡jv co‡Z jvMjvg| KweZvi wk‡ivbvg The Art of Poetry. Kwe †eB `vI, Pvqbv, AvB WweøD wc 1988| In the great house where I live now only a few

tables stand.

A boundless marsh lies all around.

The moon gleams down from various angles Dream-frail, a rickety skeleton still waits in the distance.

Like an undismantled scaffold.

Not to mention the muddy tracks across this page of a well-fed fox Who brandishes his flaming brush to flatter or to injure me.

Not to mention you, of course, sitting across from me.

Flashing in your hand, a bolt of lighting out of the blue

turns to kindling, then to ash.

KweZvwU c‡o wKQyÿY Pzc K‡i e‡m iBj Agwjbx| fve‡Q, fv‡jv ej‡e, bvwK g›` ej‡e| fvwi wb®úÖvY KweZv| nq‡Zv †`vlUv Abyev`‡Ki| fvlvšÍi‡Yi gva¨‡g Kve¨mvwnZ¨ bZzb K‡i Rb¥ †bq| GB KweZvq †hb †mB bZzb cÖv‡Yi cik †bB| †m cÎwU co‡Z ïiæ Kij| Zvi Lvivc jvMwQj †h, Ggb GKwU ¸iæZ¡cY~ © I my›`i Af¨_©bv Zvi †PvL Gwo‡q †M‡Q| The University of Iowa International Writing Programme

Shambaugh House

Iowa City. Iowa

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111

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112

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GLv‡b Avevi †Kki‡dvjv‡bv wms‡ni e`‡j wksIqvjv Miæi gyL †`Lv hv‡”Q| Zv‡Z Avevi i‡³i †Qvc c‡o‡Q| Avi KZK µz‡ki g‡Zv Nv‡o K‡i †mB ÔA‡kvK¯Í¤¢Õ wb‡q wWc †m›Uvi‡÷‡R whwb `uvov‡”Qb wZwb ïfgq `Ë (mygb gy‡Lvcva¨vq)| wZwb GKv bb| GKRb AbyPi ZuviI Av‡Q| mZ¨wRr wgkÖ (mZxk mvD/ myRb gy‡Lvcva¨vq)| cvewjK Uªvqv‡ji †Zvo‡Rvo ïiæ n‡ZB Rvbv hv‡”Q ivóª I ag© m¤ú‡K© cÖkœvZxZ AvbyMZ¨ bv †`Lv‡bvi `v‡q Zuv‡K †MÖdZvi Kiv n‡q‡Q| e‡q Avbv IB e¯‘wUi cwiPq Rvb‡Z PvIqvq †ZwR Rev‡b wZwb Reve w`‡”Qb †h, †mwU Ô†kvK¯Í¤¢Õ| GKevi bq, `yevi| A¨vKv‡Wwg Ad dvBb AvU©m †n‡m KzwUcvwU n‡”Q| †h-†`‡k ivRag© Avi AvMÖvmx Ôwn›`yZ¡Õ‡K GKvKvi K‡i †`Iqvi D‡`¨vM P‡j‡Q, †h-†`‡k †h-†Kv‡bv ai‡bi cÖwZev`x KɇK AvjUcKv †`‡M w`‡q UzuwU wU‡c gvivi Av‡qvRb P‡j‡Q, Zrm‡Ë¡I †h-†`‡ki ms¯‹…wZPP©vq eû¯^‡ii wdmwdmvwb Kvb cvZ‡jB †kvbv hvq, Wb : Zv‡K fv‡jv jv‡M †Zgb †`‡ki Avqbvgnj n‡q DV‡Q| hLb Rvbv hv‡”Q GB ïfgq `Ë Av`‡Z bvUK K‡ib I Zuvi †Zvi‡O †gv‡Ui Ici bvU‡Ki mvRmiÄvg †evSvB Kiv Av‡Q, hLb †evSv hv‡”Q wU‡bi Z‡jvqv‡ii cÖwZ Zuvi we‡kl Avmw³ Av‡Q, hLb Zuvi gy‡L †kvbv hv‡”Q B`vbxsKv‡j fviZ Ry‡o b„ksmfv‡e KZj nIqv wmwfj †mvmvBwU A¨vKwUwf÷‡`i bvg, ZLb G-bvU‡Ki ivRbxwZ wb‡q Avgv‡`i g‡b Avi †Kv‡bv mskq _vK‡Q bv| †h-†PZbv 1972 mv‡j Zvi Rb¥gyn~‡Z© gvwK©b mvgªvR¨ev‡`i Lei`vwi‡K KPzKvUv Ki‡Z e‡m ZLb ch©šÍ †`‡ki Ici RuvwK‡q _vKv mvgšÍZš¿ Avi †gŠjev`‡K †Q‡o K_v e‡jwb, †m-†PZbv †h gvSeq‡m †cuŠ‡Q Pviw`‡K Q°v-cvÄvi AvenvIqvqI Zvi KewRi †Rvi a‡i †i‡L‡Q, G eo Avk¦v‡mi K_v| †h-m~Pbvce© Zvi RvZ †Pbv‡”Q, †mwU dz‡iv‡ZB g~j bvU‡K Xz‡K co‡Q Wb : Zv‡K fv‡jv jv‡M| bvU‡Ki g‡a¨ bvUK| †mwU g¨vb Ae jv gvÂv| GB cÖ‡hvRbvi cÖ‡ekcÎ, cyw¯ÍKv me RvqMv‡ZB †Wj Iqvmvig¨v‡bi g¨vb Ad jv gvÂvi ¯^xK…wZ Av‡Q| g¨vb Ae jv gvÂv n‡jv wg‡Mj †` †mifvb‡Z‡mi Avðh© AvL¨vb `b wK‡nv‡Z‡K AvKi a‡i cy‡®úcjø‡e m¤úÖmvwiZ GK bvUK, cwð‡gi w_‡qUv‡i hv‡K wgDwRK¨vj e‡j| Wb : Zv‡K fv‡jv jv‡M ZviB Abymvix| †mifvb‡Z‡mi Pvi‡kv eQi Av‡MKvi GB AvL¨vb †_‡K †Wj Iqvmvig¨v‡bi GB bvUK 1965 mv‡j eªWI‡q‡Z nBPB †d‡jwQj e‡j Rvbv hvq| Zvici †_‡K bq bq K‡i Pvievi g¨vb Ae jv gvÂvi m‡MŠie cÖZ¨veZ©b N‡U‡Q eªWI‡q‡Z| I‡q÷ G‡Û `vwc‡q‡Q| †`k-we‡`‡k mvov †d‡j‡Q| w_‡qUvi †_‡K wm‡bgvq G‡m‡Q wcUvj IÕUzj-†mvwdqv j‡ib‡`i wb‡q|

1994 mv‡j GB bvU‡KiB evsjv ZiRgv g¯’ K‡iwQj †PZbv| `yLxgyLx †hv×v bv‡g| AiæY gy‡Lvcva¨v‡qi Abyev` I cÖ‡qv‡M †m-cÖ‡hvRbv hZUv bvov w`‡qwQj †ev×vKzj‡K, Zvi wQ‡U‡duvUv mvov †d‡jwb mvaviY `k©K‡`i g‡a¨| Ggwb‡ZB wn¯úvwbK ms¯‹…wZi m‡½ A¨vs‡jv‡dvb ms¯‹…wZi A‡bK †Z‡jR‡j Av‡Q| B‡qv‡ivc-Av‡gwiKvq `b wK‡nv‡Z wb‡q †h Acvi gy»Zv, hv eqvb n‡q‡Q †kv‡cbnvIqvi, wK‡q‡K©Mv`© †_‡K wcKv‡mv, †P †Mv‡qfvivi †jLv‡jwL‡Z, Avgv‡`i g‡a¨ Zvi †jkgvÎ †bB| ZvQvov KZ©vi f‚Z Avgv‡`i cÖ‡mwbqvg w_‡qUv‡ii Nv‡o Ggbfv‡e fi K‡i _v‡K †h, gvgywj Q‡Ki evB‡i †e‡iv‡jB QuvUvB nIqvi Avk¼v _v‡K, hvi meUzKz eywS bv Zv‡K `y‡e©va¨ e‡j †`‡M w`‡Z Avgv‡`i ev‡a bv| `yLxgyLx †hv×vi †ejvq GgbB wKQy n‡q _vK‡e| IB Ôe¨_©ZvÕi eQi`‡kK ev‡` AiæY gy‡Lvcva¨vq wj‡LwQ‡jb, Ô†h †Kv‡bv wk‡íi im MÖn‡Yi †¶‡Î mewKQy eyS‡Z cvivUv †h KLbI KLbI cÖgv` NUvq Zvi GKUv `„óvšÍ wnmv‡e MY¨ n‡Z cv‡i GUv|Õ Zey †Kb j‡owQ‡jb?

Aiæ‡Yi mvdvB wQj, ÔIB mgq `yLxgyLx †hv×v bvUKwU wbe©vPb Kivi me †_‡K eo KviY wQj mgvRZvwš¿K wkwe‡i wech©q Ges fvO‡bi d‡j gvby‡li g‡b †h GK ai‡bi weåvwšÍ Ges nZvkv †`Lv w`w”Qj Ñ `b wK‡nv‡Z‡K mvg‡b G‡b ¯^cœUv‡K RvwM‡q ivLvi evZ©v †kvbv‡Z †P‡qwQjvg| †Kv‡bv cwiw¯’wZ‡ZB †h gvbylUv nvi gvb‡Z Pvq bv Ñ †kl ch©šÍ jovB Rvwi ivLvUv‡KB †h †eu‡P _vKvi kZ© e‡j g‡b K‡i Zv‡KB Zz‡j ai‡Z †P‡qwQjvg Ñ Ô¯^cœ Am¤¢e‡K ¯^‡cœ aivÕi msKí hvi g‡a¨ wPiRvMiƒK| ÔZviv‡K †Quvqvi AvkvÕ Zv‡KB †Zv gvbvq| g„Zz¨kh¨v‡ZI †h Lvov n‡q `uvovq jovB‡qi cZvKv Ab¨‡`i nv‡Z Zz‡j w`‡Z|Õ †h ÔZviv‡K †Quvqvi AvkvÕi K_v Zz‡jwQ‡jb AiæY, Zv Avm‡j wQj `yLxgyLx †hv×vi ay‡qv| IB bvU‡K Ô`¨ Bgcwmej wWªgÕ bv‡g †h-MvbwU B‡Zvg‡a¨ wKse`wšÍcÖwZg ZviB Av¶wiK evsjv ZiRgv K‡iwQ‡jb mshy³v e‡›`¨vcva¨vq| †mwU Wb : Zv‡K fv‡jv jv‡MiI aªæec`| Zzgyj bvUKxqZvq Mov, evRbvi n‡iK KvwiKzwi‡Z Vvmv, wMUv‡ii KW© †cÖv‡MÖm‡bi M‡Z euvav GB MvbwUi ev‡ivAvbvB A¶‡i aiv c‡o bv| Aaiv _v‡K Zvi Rv`yKix †Nvi| Zey mgv‡jvPbvi m~‡Î Zv ¯§iY Kiv †h‡Z cv‡i : ¯^cœ Am¤¢e‡K ¯^‡cœ aiv A`g¨ †KvbI kÎæi mv‡_ jov Amnb hZ `ytL‡K ey‡K wb‡q †h Amg †`‡k ex‡iivI †h‡Z Î¯Í †mLv‡b Suvwc‡q cov| †kvaiv‡bv me †kvab-AZxZ åvwšÍ `~i †_‡K †hb cy‡Rvi gZb †Zvgv‡KB fv‡jvevmv K¬vwšÍ‡Z fvix `yB evû wb‡q †Póv Pvwj‡q Zey †mB KZ`~‡i, bvMvj †cwi‡q †dvUv Zviv‡K †Quvqvi Avkv †mB ZvivwU‡K Lyu‡R Lyu‡R †div †mB †Zv Avgvi †LuvRv| bv _vKzK Avkv †nvK hZ †ewk`~i cÖkœ bv K‡i weiwZwenxb, mwVK Kvi‡Y †evSv bi‡K c‡_ hvIqv Ñ gvwU‡Z bv‡g‡Z ¯^‡M©i gvqvcyi| c„w_exI n‡e my›`iZi, GKwU gvbyl ïay GKv we¶Z n‡q hw` wj‡L hvq, i³iwOb fvlvq †kl hy‡×i BwZnvm, wb‡q †kl mvn‡mi KYv hw` iv‡L Zey, bvMvj †cwi‡q †dvUv Zviv‡K †Quvqvi Avkv|

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Pjw”PÎ-M‡elK ˆmKZ AvmMi, cÖfvZ gy‡Lvcva¨vq, Kvjxk gy‡Lvcva¨vq, mRj P‡Ævcva¨vq cÖgy‡Li M‡elYvg~jK Kv‡Ri Z_¨-DcvË †_‡K G ch©šÍ nxivjvj †mb-wbwg©Z weÁvcbwPÎ, ¯^í‰`N©¨, c~Y©‰`N©¨, ivR‰bwZK Pjw”PÎ, Z_¨wPÎ me wgwj‡q †gvU cÂvbœwU Pjw”P‡Îi bvg D×vi Kiv †M‡Q|7 Z‡e m¤úÖwZ Pjw”PÎ-M‡elK Abycg nvqvr D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb Ñ nxivjvj †mb 1898 †_‡K 1913 mvj ch©šÍ wewfbœ ai‡bi cÖvq GKk Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡ib| (Rvnv½xi m¤úv., 2016, c„ 27)8 G ch©šÍ cÖvß Z_¨g‡Z Zuvi wbwg©Z Pjw”P‡Îi g‡a¨ i‡q‡Q KvwnwbwPÎ evBkwU (gÂbvU‡Ki LÐvsk, KvwnwbwfwËK ¯^í I c~Y©‰`N©¨ Pjw”PÎ), ivR‰bwZK Pjw”PÎ I msev`wPÎ †lv‡jvwU (msev`wfwËK Pjw”PÎ, cÖvgvY¨ Pjw”PÎ), Z_¨wPÎ †PŠÏwU Ges weÁvcb Pjw”PÎ wZbwU| wZwb K_vmvwnZ¨ †_‡K Mí wb‡q †hgb Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡i‡Qb, †Zgwb MÖvgevsjv I kn‡ii wPÎI aviY K‡i‡Qb K¨v‡givq| ch©‡eÿ‡Y †`Lv hv‡e Ñ wek¦ Pjw”PÎ BwZnv‡mi wZbwU hyMvšÍKvix `„óvšÍ I gvBjdjK ¯’vcb K‡iwQ‡jb nxivjvj †mb| cÖ_gZ Ñ 1903 mv‡j nxivjvj †mb wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb we‡k¦i cÖ_g c~Y©‡`N©¨ Pjw”PÎ Ñ Avwjevev| ZuviB cÖwZwôZ i‡qj ev‡qv‡¯‹vc †Kv¤úvwbi cÖ‡hvRbvq wbwg©Z nq Pjw”PÎwU| GwU we‡klfv‡e RbwcÖq n‡qwQj (cÖfvZ, 35)| wØZxqZ Ñ wZwb c„w_exi cÖ_g ivR‰bwZK Pjw”PÎ Ñ Grand Patriotic Film (1905) wbg©vY K‡ib (†Nvl, 2011, c„ 1)| Z…ZxqZ Ñ wZwb cÖ_g msev`wfwËK Z_¨wPÎ Ñ The Visit Film (1912) wbg©vY K‡ib| GB Pjw”PÎB BwZnv‡m cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ, hv ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y wbwl× †NvwlZ nq (mRj, c„ 246)| wek¦Pjw”PÎ BwZnv‡m AbywjøwLZ G-wZbwU welq ZvB ¸iæZ¡mn Av‡jvPbvi we‡kl `vwe iv‡L|

K. Avwjevev (1903) : c„w_exi cÖ_g c~Y©‰`N©¨ KvwnwbwfwËK Pjw”PÎ

M‡elYvq Rvbv †M‡Q, 1903 mv‡j wbwg©Z Avwjevev (gyw³i ZvwiL : 23 Rvbyqvwi 1903) Pjw”PÎB mviv c„w_exi g‡a¨ cÖ_g c~Y©‰`N©¨ KvwnwbwfwËK Pjw”PÎ| KviY Pjw”PÎKvi GWDBb Gm †cvU©vi-wbwg©Z †MÖU †Uªb †ivevwi (gyw³i ZvwiL : 1 wW‡m¤^i 1903) c„w_exi cÖ_g c~Y©‰`N©¨ KvwnwbwfwËK Pjw”PÎ wn‡m‡e Kw_Z n‡jI, Zvi ˆ`N©¨ gvÎ ev‡iv wgwbU `k †m‡KÛ| Acic‡ÿ Zuvi Av‡MB nxivjvj †mb `yB NÈv ˆ`‡N©¨i Avwjevev Pjw”PÎwU wbg©vY K‡ib Ges mviv evsjv I fvi‡Zi wewfbœ cÖ‡`‡k Zv cÖ`k©b K‡ib| ïay fviZe‡l©B bq, ewnwe©‡k¦I RbwcÖqZv jvf K‡i GB Pjw”PÎ (mRj, c„ 151-152, 164)| ÿx‡iv`cÖmv` we`¨vwe‡bv`-iwPZ Avwjevev (1903) bvUKwU cÖ_‡g K¬vwmK w_‡qUv‡i g¯’ n‡qwQj| nxivjvj †mb GB bvU‡KiB Pjw”PÎiƒc w`‡qwQ‡jb| Acic‡ÿ The Great Train Robbery (1903) Pjw”PÎwUI Edwin S. Porter Av‡gwiKvb bvU¨Kvi Scott Marble (1847-1919) KZ…©K 1896 mv‡j iwPZ The Great Train Robbery kxl©K gÂbvUK Øviv AbycÖvwYZ n‡q wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb (cÖfvZ, 68-73)| ZvB ejvi mgq G‡m‡Q, evsjvi Avwjevev (1903) Pjw”PÎB mviv c„w_exi g‡a¨ cÖ_g c~Y©‰`N©¨ KvwnwbwfwËK Pjw”PÎ, Av‡gwiKvi The Great Train Robbery (1903) bq|

L. Grand Patriotic Film (1905) : c„w_exi 121

Zzjbvg~jK wPÎ Avwjevev (1903)

The Great Train Robbery (1903)

b„Z¨`„‡k¨ b„‡c›`ªP›`ª emy I KzmygKzgvix

The bandits coming under fire while attempting to escape with the loot.

Directed by (cwiPvjbv)

nxivjvj †mb

Directed by (cwiPvjbv)

Edwin S. Porter

Produced by (cÖ‡hvRbv)

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Produced by (cÖ‡hvRbv)

Edwin S. Porter

ÿx‡iv`cÖmv` we`¨vwe‡bv`

Written by (Kvwnwb)

Edwin S. Porter Scott Marble

Starring (Awfbq)

Starring (Awfbq) Alfred C. Abadie

Broncho Billy Anderson

Justus D. Barnes

Walter Cameron

Written by (Kvwnwb)

Ag‡i›`ªbv_ `Ë

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b„‡c›`ªP›`ª emy KzmygKzgvix bvixmy›`ix Ges f‚lYKzgvix| Cinematography

nxivjvj †mb

Edited by (m¤úv`bv)

nxivjvj †mb

(K¨v‡giv)

Distributed by (cwi‡ekbv) i‡qj ev‡qv‡¯‹vc †Kv¤úvwb

gwZjvj †mb

Cinematography

(K¨v‡giv)

Edwin S. Porter Blair Smith

Edited by (m¤úv`bv)

Edwin S. Porter

Distributed by (cwi‡ekbv) Warner Bros.

(as. Edison Manufactureing Company)

Kleine Optical Company

Running time (w¯’wZKvj)

`yB NÈv

Release date (gyw³i ZvwiL) December 1, 1903 Running time (w¯’wZKvj) 12 minutes

(at 18 frame/s)

Country (†`k)

evsjv‡`k

Country (†`k)

United States

Language (fvlv)

wbe©vK

Language (fvlv)

Silent English intertitles

Budget (ev‡RU)

AÁvZ

Budget (ev‡RU) $150[1]

Release date (gyw³i ZvwiL) 23 Rvbyqvwi, 1903

L. Grand Patriotic Film (1905) : c„w_exi cÖ_g ivR‰bwZK Pjw”PÎ

weªwUk Jcwb‡ewkK miKvi 1905 mv‡j e½f‡½i wm×všÍ MÖnY Ki‡j mviv‡`‡k e½f½we‡ivax cÖwZev` mgv‡ek I Av‡›`vj‡bi `vevbj Qwo‡q c‡o| mviv fvi‡Z G-mgq cÖvq cuvP‡kv cÖwZev` mfv AbywôZ nq| we‡kl K‡i evOvwj‡`i we‡ÿvf, mgv‡ek I

122

cÖwZev` AwMœMf© K‡i †Zv‡j †`‡ki cwiw¯’wZ| e½f½ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZev` K‡i 1905 mv‡j ivLxe܇bi WvK w`‡jb wek¦Kwe iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi| ïay ivLxe܇bi WvK bq, †mB m‡½ gnvwgj‡bi AvKv•ÿvq Kwe iPbv K‡iwQ‡jb GK gnvmsMxZ Ñ Ôevsjvi gvwU, evsjvi Rj cyY¨ nDK ... GK nDK, GK nDK †n fMevb|Õ KjKvZvi UvDb n‡j

e½f½we‡ivax gnvmgv‡ek QvovI we‡`wk `ª‡e¨ AwMœms‡hvM I ivóª¸iæ my‡i›`ªbv_ e¨vbvwR©i †bZ…‡Z¡ †kvfvhvÎv AbywôZ nq| †`ke¨vcx cuvP kZvwaK cÖwZev` mgv‡ekI N‡U| †`kgvZ…Kvi †Nvi `yw`©‡b iex›`ªbv_ ivLxeÜb Kg©m~wP cvjb K‡i me©vZ¥K RvZxq H‡K¨i AvnŸvb Rvbv‡jb, iPbv Ki‡jb Ôevsjvi gvwU evsjvi RjÕmn GKwÎkwU cÖwZev`x I †`kvZ¥g~jK msMxZ| GB Av‡›`vj‡bi †K›`ª Ñ KjKvZv UvDb n‡j AbywôZ nq cuvPwU wekvj cÖwZev` gnvmgv‡ek, †kvfvhvÎv I wgwQj| 1905 mv‡ji 7 AvM÷ UvDb n‡j AbywôZ mfvq wm×všÍ nq we‡`wk `ªe¨ eR©‡bi| Gici 22 †m‡Þ¤^^i e½f½we‡ivax HwZnvwmK cÖwZev` mfv AbywôZ nq KjKvZvi UvDb n‡j| ivóª¸iæ my‡i›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨vq GB mfvq mfvcwZZ¡ K‡ib| wekvj mgv‡ek n‡qwQj K‡jR ¯‹qvi ev †Mvj`xwN‡ZI| cvkvcvwk GB mg‡qB Dcgnv‡`‡ki Pjw”P‡Îi RbK nxivjvj †mb †`kgvZ…Kvi AvnŸv‡b Amg mvn‡mi m‡½ Pvwj‡q hvw”Q‡jb Zuvi exiZ¡c~Y© K¨v‡givhy×| wZwb GB Av‡›`vj‡bi `„k¨ K¨v‡givq aviY K‡ib Ges wbg©vY K‡ib ÔA¨vw›U cvwU©kb gyf‡g›UÕ welqK wZb NÈv ˆ`‡N©¨i Pjw”PÎ Grand Patriotic Film (1905)| we‡k¦ GB cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ gva¨‡g wbwg©Z n‡jv ivR‰bwZK msMÖv‡gi HwZnvwmK `wjj| ZvB nxivjvj †mbB we‡k¦i cÖ_g ivR‰bwZK Pjw”P‡Îi wbg©vZv, Avi Grand Patriotic Film-B we‡k¦i cÖ_g ivR‰bwZK Pjw”PÎ (cÖfvZ, 73, 85-86)| nxivjvj †mb Gme mfv, cÖwZev`, †kvfvhvÎv, mgv‡ek I wgwQ‡ji wPÎ MÖnY K‡i wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb Grand Patriotic Film| UvDb n‡ji cÖwZev` mfv I mgv‡e‡ki wPÎMÖn‡Yi Rb¨ wZwb K¨v‡giv ewm‡qwQ‡jb cyi‡bv †UªRvwi fe‡bi Qv‡` I `w¶Y w`‡Ki eviv›`vq| GQvov wZwb ivóª¸iæ my‡i›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi †bZ…‡Z¡ cÖwZev` wgwQj I kn‡ii wewfbœ As‡k †h-†kvfvhvÎv n‡qwQj Zvi QweI Zz‡jwQ‡jb| Qwei †k‡l MvIqv n‡qwQj Ôe‡›` gvZigÕ| 1905 mv‡ji wewfbœ cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ G-Qwei weÁvc‡b G‡K AwfwnZ Kiv n‡qwQj Ñ ÔAvgv‡`i wb‡R‡`i ¯^v‡_© LuvwU ¯^‡`wk wm‡bgvÕ| QwewU we‡`‡k cvVv‡bvi cÖ‡qvR‡b RbwcÖq †bZv my‡i›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi e³…Zv mevK Ki‡Z nxivjvj †mb GK Awfbe D‡`¨vM MÖnY K‡ib| e³…ZvwU †iKW© Kivi ci †iKW©vi wPÎcÖ‡¶cY h‡š¿i m‡½ †eë w`‡q hy³ K‡i ¯^qswµqfv‡e `ywU hš¿ GKB m‡½ mPj Kivi gva¨‡g ev‡qv‡¯‹vc‡K mevK Kivi wbix¶v K‡iwQ‡jb wZwb| GLv‡b Grand Patriotic Film Pjw”P‡Îi K‡qKwU we‡kl Z_¨ D‡jøL Kiv n‡jv Ñ * * * * * *

Released on : 21 October 1905 Place of Release : Classic Theatre, Calcutta Length : 3 hours Language : Silent Attempt was made to add sound First Political Movie of the World

1905 mv‡ji 25 b‡f¤^^i KjKvZvq K¬vwmK w_‡qUvi n‡j GB wP‡Îi cÖ`k©bx‡Z my‡i›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨vq QvovI G‡mwQ‡jb gqgbwms‡ni gnvivRv m~h©KvšÍ AvPvh© †PŠayix, bv‡Uv‡ii ivRv RM`x›`ªbv_ ivqmn A‡bK weL¨vZ e¨w³| ivóª¸iæ my‡i›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨vq Zuvi cÖ`k©bx †`‡L LyeB cÖksmv K‡iwQ‡jb| GgbwK wZwb nxivjvj †m‡bi cv‡qi ay‡jv gv_vq Zz‡j wb‡qwQ‡jb (cÖfvZ, c„ 84-85; mRj, c„ 201-206; wm×v_©, c„ 166-167)| nxivjvj †mbB c„w_exi BwZnv‡m cÖ_g Pjw”PÎKvi whwb wm‡bgv‡K ivR‰bwZK nvwZqvi wn‡m‡e e¨env‡ii K_v †f‡ewQ‡jb! e½f½ Av‡›`vj‡bi †cÖÿvc‡U Zuvi wZb NÈv ˆ`‡N©¨i Pjw”PÎ The

Grand Patriotic Film ev cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ weÁvc‡bi fvlv Abymv‡i Anti-Partition Demonstration and Swadeshi movement at the Town Hall, Calcutta on 22nd September 1905 kxl©K Z_¨wPÎB fvi‡Zi cÖ_g ivR‰bwZK Pjw”PÎ|

†cÖ¶vcU we‡ePbvq ZLbKvi w`‡b wZb NÈv ˆ`‡N©¨i c„w_exi `xN©Zg GB Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY wQj we¯§qKi I AKíbxq| e½f½we‡ivax Av‡›`vj‡bi Ici wbwg©Z GB Pjw”PÎB Z`vbxšÍb c„w_exi †Kv‡bv †`‡ki ¯^vaxbZv msMÖvg Z_v ivR‰bwZK Av‡›`vj‡bi Ici wbwg©Z cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ| Pjw”PÎ BwZnv‡mi GZ eo GKwU NUbv, ev¯Í‡e wKš‘ Ae‡nwjZB i‡q †M‡Q| Ggb ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Z_¨wPÎ D‡cw¶Z _vKvi bwRi c„w_exi BwZnv‡mI weij (mRj, c„ 202)|

M. The Visit Film (1912) : ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y wbwl× †NvwlZ c„w_exi cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ

mgªvU cÂg R‡R©i m¯¿xK fviZ AvMgb Dcj‡¶ 1911-1912 mv‡j miKvwi Avgš¿Yµ‡g nxivjvj †mb ˆZwi K‡ib The Visit Film (1912), hv mvivwe‡k¦i cÖ_g msev`wPÎ, Avevi miKvwi wewawb‡l‡a hvi cÖ`k©bx wbwl×I n‡qwQj (mRj, c„ 247)| Ag„ZevRvi cwÎKvi weÁvcbvbyhvqx 5 Rvbyqvwi 1912 Zvwi‡L wgbvf©v w_‡qUv‡i gyw³ cvq nxivjvj †m‡bi GB ev‡qv‡¯‹vc The Visit Film| Gi wQj †gvU mvZwU LÐ (Kvjxk, c„ 392-393; mRj, c„ 245)| K¨vÝvi †ivMvµvšÍ nxivjvj †mb fMœ¯^v¯’¨, Rbej msKU Ges Zxeª A_©vfve m‡Ë¡I mgªvU `¤úwZi fviZ cwiåg‡Yi ˆewkó¨c~Y© me Abyôvb wPÎvwqZ K‡iwQ‡jb Visit Film-G| wbg©v‡Yi m‡½ m‡½ wb‡Ri evwo‡Z cÖwZwôZ imvqbvMv‡i GB Qwei cwiùzUb Ges m¤úv`bvi KvRI wZwb m¤úbœ K‡iwQ‡jb Zvr¶wYKfv‡e| G cÖm‡½ Iui RvgvZv AebxcÖmv`, whwb wcÖb‡mc Nv‡U Qwei ïwUsI †`‡LwQ‡jb, wZwb e‡jb, ÔKv‡R Dwb me©`vB wQ‡jb mg‡qi Av‡M, fv‡jv `vwg Nwoi †P‡qI wbqwš¿Z Ges `vbexqfv‡e Kg©kxj|Õ (cÖfvZ, c„ 104) G cÖm‡½ T.M. Ramchandran-Gi D×…wZI D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Ñ

Apart from the first ever full-length feature film Alibaba, his most outstanding performance was in 1912 at the time of visit to India by His Majesty King George V and Queen Mary, when, almost single handed, ailing from cancer of the throat and standing on the verge of insolvency, he stood with competition with no less than four of the best cameramen from England working for the great Madans and a dozens of them working for the Government of India and beat them in their own game by being the first to release the ‘Visit Film’ with a wide coverage. (T.M. Ramchandran, 70 Years of Indian Cinema, p 52-53, D×…wZ mRj, c„

244) iRZ ivq Rvwb‡q‡Qb Visit Film gyw³ †c‡qwQj 5 Rvbyqvwi Zvwi‡L Ñ

GRAND DELLHI CORONATION DURBAR AND ROYAL VISIT TO CALCUTTA (including THEIR MAJESTIES’ ARRIVAL AT AMPHI THEATRE, ARRIVAL AT HOWRAH, PRICEP’S GHAT, PROCESSION, VISIT TO BOMBAY EXHIBITION) (1912), Silent, B&W (Black and

123

e½f½ Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖwZev` mfv White). First released on : 5th January, 1912. (Total length of these news reels were 2500 feet.). (iRZ

ivq, c„ 4-5) fve‡Z AevK jv‡M, Kx e¨vcK wQj GB Qwei cUf‚wg! Kx `ytmvnwmK wQj Ñ w`wjø, KjKvZv I †ev¤^^vB, fvi‡Zi GB wZb cÖZ¨šÍ bM‡i weËnxb, g„Zz¨-†ivMvµvšÍ GK Pjw”PÎ mªóvi wecyj wbôvmnKv‡i Qwe †Zvjvi Awfhvb! cÖej cÖwZ‡hvwMZvi m¤§yLxb n‡q, nxivjvj †mb †h‡nZz wb‡RB wdj¥ †W‡fjwcs, cÖ‡mwms, wcÖw›Us BZ¨vw` e¨vcv‡i ¯^q¤¢i wQ‡jb, wZwbB mevi Av‡M KjKvZvq, mgªv‡Ui Ae¯’vbKv‡jB, w`wjø Aa¨vqUzKzi cÖ`k©bxi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb| wgbvf©v w_‡qUv‡i AvswkK Visit Film QwewU gyw³ †c‡qwQj 5 Rvbyqvwi 1912 (mRj, c„ 244-246)| w`wjø `ievimn Visit Film gyw³ cvIqvi cÖvq m‡½ m‡½B, A_©vr 5 I 6 Rvbyqvwi gvÎ `yw`b †`Lv‡bvi ciB, ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y miKvwi wewawb‡l‡ai d‡j QwewUi Rbmg‡¶ cybtcÖ`k©b eÜ n‡q hvq Ñ His documentary on the Delhi Durbar (1912) was refused permission for public exhibition on political grounds. (Rajat Roy, p 2)

¯^fveZB cÖkœ Rv‡M, e½f½ Av‡›`vj‡bi NUbv wb‡q wbwg©Z ivR‰bwZKfv‡e AZ¨šÍ ¯úk©KvZi msev`wPÎ Ôe½f½we‡ivax Av‡›`vjbÕ (1905) ev GRAND PATRIOTIC FILM (1905) wKš‘ wbwl× nqwb, Zv Abvqv‡m cÖ`wk©Z n‡qwQj| A_P miKvwi Avgš¿‡Y mgªvU cÂg R‡R©i m¯¿xK fviZ AvMgb Dcj‡¶ nxivjvj †mb-wbwg©Z Visit Film QwewU, weÁvc‡b ÔwPÎwbg©vZv I Zuvi cÖwZôvb fvBmi‡qi AbyMÖnab¨Õ e‡j D‡jøL _vKvi ciI, gyw³ cvIqvi gvÎ `yw`‡bi g‡a¨B wbwl× †NvwlZ n‡jv! wKš‘ †Kb, Zvi KviYB-ev Kx? cwiw¯’wZ ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j g‡b nq, Gi

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m¤¢ve¨ e¨vL¨v n‡Z cv‡i Ñ 1. GRAND PATRIOTIC FILM (1905) hLb cÖ`wk©Z nq, Pjw”PÎ wec¾bK n‡q DV‡Z cv‡i Ñ weªwUk kvmK‡`i g‡b ZL‡bv †mB AvksKv ˆZwi nqwb| kvmK‡`i Kv‡Q 1905 mv‡j wkígva¨g wn‡m‡e Pjw”PÎ wQj aZ©‡e¨i evB‡i| wKš‘ Visit Film cÖ`k©‡bi mgq nxivjvj †m‡bi cÖ‡Póvi d‡j MYgva¨g wn‡m‡e Pjw”PÎ AZ¨šÍ RbwcÖq n‡q D‡VwQj Ges †`kxq Pjw”P‡Îi kw³gËv ZLb kvm‡Ki †Pv‡L cÖgvwYZ n‡q †M‡Q| ZvB fviZe‡l© ev c„w_exi Ab¨ †Kv_vI †mÝicÖ_vi Avwef©ve bv NU‡jI, weªwUk miKvi Visit Film wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i| GB NUbviB Abye„w˵‡g fviZxq Pjw”P‡Îi Rb¨ 1918 mv‡j †mÝiwkc Rvwi K‡i weªwUk miKvi| c„w_ex‡Z Gfv‡eB ÔPjw”PÎ †mÝiwkcÕ aviYvi Rb¥ n‡qwQj| 2. w`wjø `iev‡i fvi‡Zi eojvU jW© nvwW©Ä Ñ mgªvU cÂg R‡R©i gyL w`‡q Ôe½f½ i`Õ-Gi †NvlYv Kwi‡qwQ‡jb e‡U, GKB m‡½ †NvlYvq Ñ K. fviZ mvgªv‡R¨i ivRavbx evsjvi KjKvZv †_‡K w`wjø‡Z mwi‡q †bIqv, L. c~e©e½ I Avmvg †UwiUwi †_‡K Avmvg‡K wew”Qbœ Kiv Ges M. e½cÖ‡`k †_‡K Dwol¨v I wenvi‡K wew”Qbœ K‡i Avjv`v cÖ‡`k MV‡bi wm×všÍI AšÍfz©³ wQj| Visit Film-Gi w`wjø `ievi L‡Ð GB `„‡k¨i wPÎvqY Kiv n‡qwQj Ñ hv evsjv‡`‡k cÖRvmvavi‡Yi g‡a¨ bZzb K‡i MYAm‡šÍvl I we‡`ªvn RvwM‡q Zzj‡Z cv‡i, GB AvksKv †R‡M D‡VwQj mvgªvR¨ nviv‡bvi f‡q fxZmš¿¯Í I ZU¯’ weªwUk kvmK‡`i g‡b| 3. Visit Film fvi‡Z k„•Ljv webó Ki‡Z cv‡i, GB aviYv R‡b¥wQj kvmK‡`i g‡b| 1912 mvj bvMv` fvi‡Z Pjw”PÎ MYgva¨g wn‡m‡e kw³kvjx n‡q I‡V| cÖPvigva¨g wn‡m‡e Pjw”PÎ ZLb Zvi RbwcÖqZv I Dc‡hvwMZv cÖgvY K‡i †d‡j‡Q,

ZvB kvmKiv AwMœ‡Z N„ZvûwZ m„wói g‡Zv SzuwKc~Y© n‡Z cv‡i we‡ePbv K‡i Visit Film wbwl× †NvlYv K‡i| 4. g~j e½f½ Av‡›`vj‡b civwRZ n‡q e½f½ i` K‡iwQj Bs‡iRiv| evOvwji Kv‡Q civR‡qi cÖwZ‡kva wn‡m‡e c‡iv¶fv‡e Zviv PZzi eojvU jW© nvwW©‡Äi †bZ…‡Z¡ mgªvU cÂg R‡R©i gyL w`‡q evOvwj‡`i weiæ‡× kvw¯ÍB †NvlYv Kwi‡q wb‡qwQj| ivRavbx KjKvZvi evB‡i weªwUk mgªv‡Ui `ievi Abyôv‡bi ga¨ w`‡q cÖKvivšÍ‡i KjKvZv‡K Z_v evOvwj RvwZ‡K Acgvb Kivi GKUv cÖ”Qbœ Bw½Z wQj Gi g‡a¨| Ab¨w`‡K ZL‡bv ch©šÍ KjKvZv ivRavbx wn‡m‡e we`¨gvb, ivRv fvi‡Z G‡m ivRavbx‡Z bv G‡j Zv miKv‡ii `ye©jZv cÖKvk Ki‡e e‡j mgªv‡Ui KjKvZv mdi wQj Awbevh©| ZvB 8 Rvbyqvwi 1912 Zvwi‡L mgªv‡Ui KjKvZv md‡ii mgq evOvwjiv Visit Film †`‡L Avev‡iv we‡¶v‡f †d‡U co‡Z cv‡i, AvBbk„•Ljv cwiw¯’wZi AebwZI NU‡Z cv‡i, GB AvksKvq AwMÖg mZK©Zvg~jK c`‡¶c wn‡m‡eI Visit Film (1912) wbwl× †NvlYv Kiv n‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i| Rxe‡bi †kl Aa¨v‡q Visit Film wbg©vY K‡i cÖf‚Z mybvg AR©b Ki‡jI `yf©vM¨ I lohš¿ wKš‘ nxivjvj †m‡bi wcQy Qv‡owb| ivR‰bwZK Kvi‡Y Visit Film wbwl× †NvlYv Kivi d‡j GB Qwei wbg©vYRwbZ Avw_©K ¶wZ nxivjvj Avi mvg‡j DV‡Z cv‡ibwb| Visit Film wbwl× nIqvi gvÎ `yw`b ciB nxivjvj †m‡bi wPicÖwZØ›Øx e¨emvqx abvX¨ g¨vWvb‡`i Av‡qvR‡b 8 Rvbyqvwi 1912 mv‡j KjKvZvi jvUfe‡b ïay ivRKxq AwZw_‡`i mvg‡b cÖ`k©b Kiv nq nxivjvj †m‡biB wbwg©Z IB 7 LÐ ev‡qv‡¯‹vc| Ag„ZevRvi cwÎKvi fvl¨ Abymv‡i Ñ cÖ‡ekc‡_i cÖvq cÂvk MR `~‡i Ges ivRfe‡bi `w¶Yv‡j GKwU c`©v Lvov Kiv n‡qwQj| mgªvU `¤úwZ Ges jW© I †jwW nvwW©Ä cÖ`k©bx †`‡LwQ‡jb cÖ‡ekØv‡ii Ic‡i Aew¯’Z Awj›` †_‡K Ges `‡ji wewfbœ mf¨e„›` I mvܨ †fvR‡bi Rb¨ Avgwš¿Z AwZw_iv e‡mwQ‡jb wbgœw¯’Z eviv›`vi `yB cv‡k| GUv m¤¢e n‡qwQj, Zvi KviY n‡jv Ñ †ivMvµvšÍ nIqvq I A_©K‡ó fzM‡Z _vKvq Ges Visit Film (1912) mvavi‡Y¨ cÖ`k©‡bi Ici wb‡lavÁv Rvwi nIqvq nxivjvj †m‡bi nZvkvi my‡hv‡M Zuvi KvQ †_‡K QwewU wK‡b †bb ayiÜi AevOvwj e¨emvqx †RGd g¨vWvb| ciw`b 8 Rvbyqvwi 1912 Zvwi‡L jvUfe‡b ïay ivRKxq AwZw_‡`i mvg‡b GB Qwe †`wL‡q Ges e¨w³MZfv‡e Dcw¯’Z †_‡KB g¨vWvb, mgªvU `¤úwZi KvQ †_‡K g‡bvig Qwe cÖ`k©‡bi Rb¨ cÖksmv AR©‡bi myeY© my‡hvM jvf K‡ib (mRj, c„ 245-246; cÖfvZ, c„ 106-107)| wKš‘ wek¦Pjw”P‡Îi BwZnv‡m AZxe ¸iæZ¡c~Y©, hyMvšÍKvix I gvBjdjK GB NUbvi D‡jøLgvÎ †bB| GgbwK fviZxq Pjw”P‡Îi BwZnv‡mI Zvi b~¨bZg ¯^xK…wZ †bB| GB eÂbvi R¡vjv mn¨ K‡iB nxivjvj †mb AvRxeb GKwbôfv‡e KvR K‡i †M‡Qb ev‡qv‡¯‹v‡ci †bkvq, Pjw”P‡Îi wkímvabvq (mRj, c„ 249)|

evsjv Qwe‡Z Mí ejv I ZiæY‡`i g‡b †cÖiYv RvMv‡bv nxivjvj †m‡bi nvZ a‡iB evsjv Qwe‡Z Mí ejv ïiæ, kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨v‡qi Mí-Aej¤^‡b wZwb wbg©vY K‡iwQ‡jb f¨vMveÛ (1909) bvgK ¯^í‰`N©¨ Pjw”PÎ (AvmMi, 62)| wZwb mvZwU bvU‡Ki LÐ`„k¨ K¨v‡givq aviY K‡iwQ‡jb, Gm‡e Awfbq K‡ib †bcv †evm, Agi `Ë, wMixkP›`ª †Nvl, KzmygKzgvix †`ex cÖgyL| KjKvZvq 1901 mv‡ji 9 †deªæqvwi G¸‡jvi cÖ`k©bx nq|

KjKvZvi K¬¨vwmK w_‡qUv‡i 1903 mv‡ji 6 Ryb †`Lv‡bv nq nxivjvj-wbwg©Z b„Z¨gyLi Avwjevev I g‡bi gZb wk‡ivbv‡gi `ywU Qwe (cÖfvZ, 17| Av‡MKvi Qwe¸‡jv‡Z K¨v‡giv GK ¯’v‡b ewm‡q wPÎMÖnY Kiv n‡Zv| wKš‘ b„Z¨gyLi Avwjevev I g‡bi gZb GB `ywU Qwe‡Z K¨v‡givi ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i Pjw”PÎvq‡Yi wbixÿv K‡ib nxivjvj| Gfv‡e KjKvZvq ZiæY‡`i g‡a¨ bZzb GB wkígva¨gwU RbwcÖq n‡q DVj| Zuvi GKwbô cÖ‡Póv Pjw”P·K ¯’vbxq iƒc w`‡jv, RbwcÖq Kij Ges mvs¯‹…wZK ¯^xK…wZ AR©‡b mnvqK n‡jv| me‡P‡q eo K_v, eû mgmvgwqK wkíx‡K wZwb AbycÖvwYZ Ki‡jb, KvR †kLv‡jb| Pjw”P‡Îi wkÿv_x© nxivjvj †mb n‡q DV‡jb Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ-wbg©vZv I Pjw”PÎ-wkÿK| nxivjvj †m‡bi Kv‡Q nv‡ZKj‡g Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY I cÖ`k©‡bi KvR wk‡LwQ‡jb Bw¤úwiqvj ev‡qv‡¯‹v‡ci cÖwZôvZv Awbj P‡Ævcva¨vq I bwjbx P‡Æcva¨vq; A‡iviv wdj¥ Ki‡cv‡ik‡bi Abvw` †evm, †`ex †Nvl I Pviæ‡Nvl; Kvjx wdj¥m ÷zwWIi wcÖqbv_ M‡½vcva¨vq, Gb‡K P¨vUvwR©, cÖg_bv_ Mv½ywj, bvivqY emvK, mZ¨PiY emvK, my‡ik ivq, kPxb ivq, D‡cb ˆgÎ, Rx‡Zb ˆgÎ Ges Zuvi wb‡Ri fv‡Mœ Kzgvi ¸ß Ges Av‡iv A‡b‡K (cÖfvZ, 17-18; cÖfvZ, 87; †MŠiv½, 17; BwZnvm, 286)|

evsjv‡`‡ki nxivjvj †mb

nxivjvj †m‡bi g„Zz¨i ci MZ eQi, A_©vr 2017 mv‡j GKk eQi AwZµvšÍ n‡q‡Q| c„w_ex e`‡j‡Q A‡bK| fviZ I cvwK¯Ívb ¯^vaxb n‡q‡Q| c„w_exi gvbwP‡Î bZzb evsjv‡`‡ki Rb¥ n‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Dcgnv‡`‡ki Pjw”P‡Îi RbK nxivjvj †mb‡K †KD g‡b iv‡Lwb| c„w_exi †Kv_vI nxivjvj †m‡bi Kv‡Ri ¯^xK… wZ †g‡jwb| evOvwj nxivjvj n‡q‡Qb Ae‡njv I eÂbvi wkKvi| Dcgnv‡`‡k Pjw”P‡Îi RbK wn‡m‡e ¯^xK…wZcÖvß `v`vmv‡ne dvj‡K 1913 mv‡j Zuvi cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡ib| A_P nxivjvj †mb Zuvi cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ wbg©vY K‡ib 1898 mv‡j| nxivjvj †mb hLb Zuvi Rxe‡bi me ¸iæZ¡c~Y© KvR †kl K‡i‡Qb, ZviI c‡i Pjw”PÎ wbg©v‡Yi KvR ïiæ K‡ib `v`vmv‡ne dvj‡K| g„Zz¨i GKk eQi ci 1 AvM÷ 2017 g½jevi we‡Kj PviUvq Zuvi Rb¥¯’vb eKRywi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖv½‡Y cÖ_gev‡ii g‡Zv nxivjvj †mb ¯§i‡Y Av‡jvPbv mfv, Pjw”PÎ cÖ`k©bxmn wewfbœ Kg©m~wP MÖnY Kiv nq| Gici 24 A‡±vei 2017 Zvwi‡L XvKv Ges 26 A‡±vei 2017 Zvwi‡L KjKvZvq AbywôZ nq 149Zg g„Zz¨evwl©Kxi Abyôvb| G eQi 2 AvM÷ 2018 e„n¯úwZevi we‡Kj PviUvq eKRywi cÖv_wgK we`¨vjq cÖv½‡Y nxivjvj †m‡bi mva©©kZRb¥evwl©Kx Dcj‡ÿ gvwbKMÄ †cŠimfvi Aaxb eKRywi MÖv‡g nxivjvj †mb mo‡Ki bvgdjK D‡b¥vPb, Av‡jvPbv mfv, Pjw”PÎ cÖ`k©bmn wewfbœ Kg©m~wP cvwjZ nq| 2013 mv‡ji 1 b‡f¤^i evsjv‡`k Pjw”PÎ I †Uwjwfkb Bbw÷wUDU cÖwZôvi ci †_‡KB cÖ‡Póv wQj nxivjvj †mb‡K Zuvi †hvM¨ gh©v`vq wdwi‡q Avb‡Z n‡e| Av‡d«v-Gkxq A‡j nxivjv‡ji cÖwZ Ae‡njvi, evsjv‡`‡ki Pjw”P‡Îi evwYwR¨K aviv I weKíavivi e¨eavb †f‡O †djvi Av‡›`vjb M‡o †Zvjv GLb mg‡qi cÖ‡qvRb| Z_¨m~Î 1. `x‡bkP›`ª †mb (cÖ_g gy`ªY 1922, AvaywbK ms¯‹iY 2011), N‡ii K_v I hyMmvwnZ¨, KiæYv cÖKvkbx, KjKvZv-9| 2. `x‡bkP›`ª †mb (wW‡m¤^i 1939), evsjvi cyibvix, b¨vkbvj

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wjUv‡iPvi †Kv¤úvwb, KwjKvZv| 3. 1910 mv‡j cÖKvwkZ ZvIqvwi‡L XvKv (D`©y eB), XvKv| 4. w` †e½wj (cwÎKv), 19 A‡±vei I 8 wW‡m¤^i, 1905| 5. Kvjxk gy‡Lvcva¨vq (cÖ_g cÖKvk 1963, bZzb ms¯‹iY 2012), evsjv Pjw”PÎwk‡íi BwZnvm (1897-1997), cÎfviZx, KjKvZv| 6. Kvjxk gy‡Lvcva¨vq (1967), fviZxq Pjw”P‡Îi RbK nxivjvj †mb, KjKvZv| 7. †MŠiv½cÖmv` †Nvl (cÖ_g cÖKvk 1982, wØZxq cÖKvk 2002), †mvbvi `vM (kZe‡l©i Av‡jvq evsjv Pjw”PÎ : 1g ce©), †hvMgvqv cÖKvkbx, KjKvZv| 8. Rajat Ray, Filmography of Sixty Eminent Indian Movie Makers, Calcutta.

9. mRj P‡Ævcva¨vq (1998), Avi †i‡Lv bv Auvav‡i, †hvMgvqv cÖKvkbx, KjKvZv| 10. Alamgir Kabir (1979), Film in Bangladesh, Bangla Academy, Dacca.

11. T.M. Ramchandran, 70 Years of Indian Cinema,

Delhi.

12. PÐx gy‡Lvcva¨vq (2018), nxivjvj †mb evsjv Pjw”P‡Îi cÖ_g cyiæl, A‡kvKMv_v, KjKvZv| 13. RMbœv_ P‡Ævcva¨vq (1984), Pjw”P‡Îi Avwef©ve, KjKvZv| 14. Avjx Bgvg (1987), Ônxivjvj †mbÕ, †gvnv¤§` mvBdzwÏb (m¤úvw`Z : 1987), gvwbKMÄ †Rjvi BwZnvm (c„ 804-816), gvwbKMÄ †Rjvi BwZnvm cÖKí, gvwbKMÄ, K_v gy`ªvqb, XvKv| 15. wbkx_Kzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq (1987), evsjvi Pjw”PÎKvi, KjKvZv, c„ 13-14| 16. kvgmy¾vgvb Lvb I †mwjbv †nv‡mb (m¤úvw`Z : 1985), PwiZvwfavb, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv| 17. †gvnv¤§` mvBdzwÏb (m¤úvw`Z : 1987), gvwbKMÄ †Rjvi BwZnvm, gvwbKMÄ †Rjvi BwZnvm cÖKí, gvwbKMÄ, K_v gy`ªvqb, XvKv| 18. Abycg nvqvr (1987), evsjv‡`‡ki Pjw”P‡Îi BwZnvm, evsjv‡`k Pjw”PÎ Dbœqb Ki‡cv‡ikb, XvKv| 19. ˆmKZ AvmMi (1993), nxivjvj †mb, evsjv GKv‡Wwg, XvKv| 20. cÖfvZ gy‡Lvcva¨vq (1994), fviZxq Pjw”P‡Îi cw_K…r nxivjvj †mb, †hvMgvqv cÖKvkbx, KjKvZv| 21. igvcwZ `Ë (1348), i½vj‡q Ag‡i›`ªbv_, †`ÕR cvewjwks, KjKvZv| 22. A. Nicholas Vardac (1949), Stage to Screen Ñ Theatrical Method from Garrick to Griffith, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, UK.

23. †gvnv¤§` Rvnv½xi †nv‡mb (2013), evsjv‡`‡ki Pjw”PÎ mv¤úÖwZK cÖm½, †iv‡`jv cÖKvkbx, XvKv| 24. Abycg nvqvr (2014), cÖ_g evOvjx Pjw”PÎKvi nxivjvj †mb I Ab¨vb¨, e½R cÖKvkb, XvKv| 25. †gvnv¤§` Rvnv½xi †nv‡mb (m¤úvw`Z : 2016), Pjw”PÎ Aa¨qb I cÖwkÿY, evsjv‡`k Pjw”PÎ I †Uwjwfkb Bbw÷wUDU, XvKv| 26. kixd †iRv gvngy` (2017), nxivjvj †mb mZ¨vMÖn : becv‡Vi mÜv‡b, evsjv‡`k wdj¥ AvK©vBf (AcÖKvwkZ M‡elYv cÖwZ‡e`b 2016-2017), XvKv|

126

cwiwkó-1 : fviZxq †i‡bmuv‡mi m~PbvKvix evOvwj gbxlxe„›`

mgvR-ms¯‹viK ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq (1772-1833) Ñ eªvþmgv‡Ri cÖwZôvZv; †nbwi jyB wfwfqvb wW‡ivwRI (1809-1831) Ñ Kwe, ms¯‹vigy³ `vk©wbK, hyw³ev`x, wPšÍvwe` I wk¶K; `vbexi I mgvR-ms¯‹viK Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi (1820-1891) Ñ evsjvi beRvMiY Av‡›`vj‡bi cy‡ivav; gnvKwe gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë (1824-1873) Ñ evsjvi beRvMiY mvwn‡Z¨i Ab¨Zg cy‡ivav, †jvKbvqK m¨vi my‡i›`ªbv_ e¨vbvwR© (1848-1925) Ñ weªwUk fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv Av‡›`vj‡bi cÖ_g hy‡Mi Ab¨Zg cÖavb †bZv; wek¦wekÖæZ weÁvbx m¨vi RM`xk P›`ª emy (1858-1937) Ñ c`v_©we`, Dw™¢`we`, RxeweÁvbx I KíweÁvb iPwqZv; iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi (1861-1941) Ñ †bv‡ej cyi¯‹vi weRqx evsjv fvlvi me©‡kÖô Kwe, mvwnwZ¨K, MxwZKvi I `vk©wbK; AvPvh© cÖdzjøP›`ª ivq (1861-1944) Ñ RMwØL¨vZ weÁvbx I imvqbwe`; ¯^vgx we‡eKvb›` (1863-1902) Ñ AvšÍR©vwZK L¨vwZm¤úbœ `vk©wbK, †jLK I msMxZÁ; ivqevnv`yi `x‡bkP›`ª †mb (1866-1939) Ñ wk¶vwe`, M‡elK, †jvK-mvwnZ¨wekvi`, evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i BwZnvmKvi; Dcgnv‡`‡ki Pjw”P‡Îi RbK nxivjvj †mb (1866-1917) Ñ Awef³ fvi‡Zi cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ wbg©vZv Ges we‡k¦i cÖ_g c~Y©‰`N©¨ I ivR‰bwZK Pjw”PÎ wbg©vZv; †`keÜy wPËiÄb `vk (1870-1925) Ñ cÖMwZkxj ivR‰bwZK †bZv; bvix RvMi‡Yi AMÖ`~Z †eMg †iv‡Kqv mvLvIqvr †nv‡mb (1880-1932); Q‡›`i Rv`yKi m‡Z¨›`ªbv_ `Ë (1882-1922) Ñ evOvwj Kwe I QovKvi, †bZvRx myfvlP›`ª emy (1897-1945) Ñ fvi‡Zi ¯^vaxbZv msMÖv‡gi wKse`wšÍ †bZv, we‡`ªvnx Kwe KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg (1899-1976) cÖgyL|

cwiwkó-2 : Pjw”PÎ †Kv¤úvwbi ZvwjKv

1. i‡qj ev‡qv‡¯‹vc †Kv¤úvwb (1898), 2. jÛb ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, 3. cvBIwbqvi ev‡qv‡¯‹vc (1903), 4. P¨v‡jÄ ev‡qv‡¯‹vc †Kv¤úvwb (1903 : wg.G. †Nvl), 5. †gv‡Uv‡¯‹vc A¨vÛ ev‡qvMÖvd †Kv¤úvwb (1903 mv‡j evwo‡Z e‡m Qwe †`Lvi cÖ‡RKkb †gwkb fvi‡ZB ˆZwi K‡i), 6. g¨vWvb ev‡qv‡¯‹vc †Kv¤úvwb (1903), 7. Gjwdb‡÷vb ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, 8. c¨v‡_ †Kv¤úvwb, 9.

A‡iviv wdj¥m, 10. Kvwj wdj¥m, 11. †UKwbwkqvbm ÷zwWI, 12. wgbvf©v ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, 13. Bw¤úwiqvj ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, 14.

Avj‡d«W ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, 15. g¨vWvb‡`i B‡jKwUªK ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, 16. nxivjv‡ji `yB wkl¨ Pviæ Ges †`ex †Nv‡li m‡½ Abvw` †evm wgwjZfv‡e cÖwZwôZ ÔA‡iviv wm‡bgvÕ, 17. K¨vjKvUv ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, 18. I‡qwjsUb ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, 19. †Møve UªUvi ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, 20. K¨vwcUvj ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, 21. A‡iviv ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, 22. Iwi‡q›Uvj ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, 23. †e½j ev‡qv‡¯‹vc, 24. gbvK© ev‡qv‡¯‹vc|

cwiwkó-3 : nxivjvj †mb-wbwg©Z Pjw”P‡Îi ZvwjKv KvwnwbwPÎ I bvU‡Ki LÐvsk 22wU

1. Fatima Ñ an Indian Dance (1 Rvbyqvwi 1900, mRj c„ 71); 2. cvim¨cÖm~b (1898) Ñ Kvwnwb wMwikP›`ª †Nvl, gyw³i ZvwiL : 3 GwcÖj; 3. ågi Ñ Kvwnwb ew¼gP›`ª; 4. mxZvivg Ñ Kvwnwb ew¼gP›`ª; 5. g„Yvwjbx Ñ Kvwnwb ew¼gP›`ª; 6. mijv Ñ Kvwnwb ZviKbv_ Mv½yjx; 7. Avwjevev Ñ Kvwnwb ¶x‡iv`cÖmv` we`¨vwe‡bv`; 8. f¨vMveÛ (1909) Ñ Kvwnwb kirP›`ª; 9. eyׇ`e; 10. nwiivR; 11. †`vjjxjv; 12. `ywU cÖvY

w`wjøi `iev‡i ivRv cÂg RR© I ivwY †gwi Ñ Kvwnwb Agi `Ë; 13. †mvbvi ¯^cb Ñ cÖdzjø gyLvwR©; 14. g‡bi gZb Ñ wMwikP›`ª †Nvl; 15. j²Y eR©b (1901) Ñ Kvwnwb wMwikP›`ª †Nvl, gyw³i ZvwiL : 3 RyjvB; 16. gRv Ñ Agi `Ë; 17. ea~; 18. PveyK; 19. ¸ßK_v; 20. dwUKRj; 21. `wjZv dwbbx; 22. †R‡ji †Q‡j (1904) Ñ g~j : kKzšÍjv Kvwnwbi fvevj¤^^‡b|

msev`wPÎ 16wU

(1902-03), 8. a‡jk¦ix b`x‡Z mœvb (1902-1903), 9. iv‡R›`ª gwjø‡Ki evwo‡Z we‡qi Drme (1902-1905), 10. `ywjPuv` gwjø‡Ki evwo‡Z we‡qi Drme (1902-1905), 11. wkePiY jvnvi evwo‡Z wewfbœ Abyôvb (1902-1905), 12. iv‡R›`ª gwjø‡Ki evwoi wewfbœ Abyôvb (1902-1905), 13. wkePiY jvnvi evwoi wewfbœ Abyôvb (1902-1905), 14. evOvwj axei (1904)|

1. KjKvZvq AbywôZ K‡iv‡bkb `ievi (1903), 2. w`wjø‡Z AbywôZ K‡iv‡bkb `ievi (1903), 3. MÖ¨vÛ c¨vwUªqwUK wdj¥ (1905), 4. ivóª¸iæ my‡i›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨v‡qi mfvcwZ‡Z¡ e½f½ Av‡›`vjb cÖm‡½ UvDb n‡j AbywôZ HwZnvwmK cÖwZev` mfv Ñ ÔAnti-Partition Demonstration and

weÁvcbwPÎ 3wU

ivóª¸iæ my‡i›`ªbv_ e‡›`¨vcva¨vq‡K wb‡q †kvfvhvÎv (1905), 6.

M½vmœvb I ivLxeÜb (1905), 6. †jvKgvb¨ wZj‡Ki KjKvZv AvMgb (1906), 7. M½vmœvb (1906), †jvKgvb¨ wZj‡Ki Ici msev`g~jK Z_¨wPÎ-1, 8. †kvfvhvÎv (1905) †jvKgvb¨ wZj‡Ki Ici msev`g~jK Z_¨wPÎ-2, 9. †jvKgvb¨ wZj‡Ki KjKvZv AvMgb, M½vmœvb I †kvfvhvÎv (1906), 10. 7 wW‡m¤^i w`wjø‡Z mgªvU cÂg RR© I mgªvÁx †gwii AskMÖnY (1911), 11. w`wjø I KjKvZvq `iev‡ii Qwe (1911-12) cÖ_g LÐ, 12. w`wjø I KjKvZvq `iev‡ii Qwe (1911-12) wØZxq LÐ, 13. w`wjø I KjKvZvq `iev‡ii Qwe (1911-12) Z…Zxq LÐ, 14. w`wjø I KjKvZvq `iev‡ii Qwe (1911-12) PZz_© LÐ, 15. w`wjø I KjKvZvq `iev‡ii Qwe (1911-12) cÂg LÐ, 16. w`wjø I KjKvZvq `iev‡ii Qwe (1911-1912) lô LÐ|

cwiwkó-4 : Visit Film (1912)-Gi mvZ L‡Ði weeiY

Swadeshi movement at the Town Hall, Calcutta on 22nd September 1905Õ, 5. e½f½ Av‡›`vj‡bi †bZv

Z_¨wPÎ 14wU

1. A Panaroma of Indian Scenes and Processions (1898), 2. c‡_i Qwe (1900), 3. M½vi Nv‡Ui Qwe (1900), 4. c¨v‡_ b„Z¨`„k¨ (1900), 5. c¨v‡_ ¸”QQwe (1900), 6. wPrcyi †iv‡Wi Pjgvb `„k¨ (1901), 7. eKRywi‡Z we‡q

1. eUK…ò cv‡ji GWIqvW©m ÔGw›Ug¨v‡jwiqvj †¯úwmwdKÕ, 2. wm. †K. †m‡bi ÔRevKzmyg †Kk‰ZjÕ, 3. WweøD †gRi A¨vÛ †Kv¤úvwbi Ômvm©‡cwijvÕ (mvjmv wcj)| (m~Î : PÐx, c„ 16, 42-43; cÖfvZ, c„ 82; RqšÍ, c„ 59-63; †MŠiv½, c„ 17; AvmMi, c„ 63-64)

LÐ-1. †ev¤^vB cÖ`k©bxi †kvfvhvÎv (6 wW‡m¤^^i 1911), LÐ-2. The state entry of their Majesties’ King George the Fifth and Queen Mary into Delhi.

Ges w`wjøi `ievi (7-11 wW‡m¤^i 1911), LÐ-3. fviZ miKv‡ii Ômv`i m¤^^שbvÕ, Ges eojvU, †QvUjvU, wbRvg, †Mvqvwjqi, cvwUqvjv cÖf…wZ ivRb¨e‡M©i kÖ×vÄwj,

Grand Coronation Durbar of their Imperial Majesties’ at Delhi. (30 wW‡m¤^^i 1911) LÐ-4. mgªvU `¤úwZi KjKvZv AvMgb Their Imperial Majesties arrival in Calcutta (30 wW‡m¤^^i 1911),

LÐ-5. mgªvU `¤úwZi wcÖb‡mc NvU cwiågY (2 Rvbyqvwi 1912), LÐ-6. wKsm Kvc †i‡m mgªvU `¤úwZ Ges Proclamation and

the Grant Pageant on the Calcutta Maidan before his Imperial Majesties. (2 Rvbyqvwi 1912) LÐ-7. KjKvZvq †kvfvhvÎvc~Y© cÖ`k©bx I Departure of their Imperial Majesties from Calcutta ... (8 Rvbyqvwi 1912)

(m~Î : Kvjxk, c„ 392-393; mRj, c„ 245) r

127

cvV‡Ki cÖwZwµqv

Rxebvb›` `v‡ki KweZvq Ag½‡ji wel‡q Avdmvb †PŠayix

G

KRb Kwei ¯’vwq‡Z¡i cÖgvY, †g‡j hLb †h Kvj I mg‡qi cwim‡i wZwb wj‡LwQ‡jb †mwU cvi n‡q hvIqvi A‡bK ciI Zuvi †jLv wb‡q Av‡jvPbvmgv‡jvPbv nq| A_©vr GB Kwe BwZnv‡mi m‡½ †Kej hy³ bb, wKQzUv n‡jI BwZnvm-DËxY©| GwU we‡klfv‡e ¸iæZ¡c~Y© n‡q I‡V, hLb †mB Kwei mivmwi ivR‰bwZK f‚wgKv wPwýZ Kiv hvq bv| A_©vr, mgv‡Ri †hme Av‡›`vjb, hvi gva¨‡g ivRbxwZ cÖKvk cvq, Zvi g~j ev cÖ_g mvwii m`m¨ bv nIqvi ciI †Kv‡bv bv †Kv‡bvfv‡e Av‡jvPbvq wZwb wU‡K _v‡Kb| Ggb GKwU †ÿ‡Î Zvi ¸iæZ¡ Ab¨ gvÎv cvq| evsjv fvlvi mv¤úªwZK (Aek¨ mv¤úªwZKZvi msÁv wb‡qI Avjvc n‡Z cv‡i) Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ †m-RvqMvUv `Lj K‡i Av‡Qb Rxebvb›` `vk| †hme Kvi‡Y wZwb GL‡bv ¯§wiZ nb, Zvi g‡a¨ Ab¨Zg n‡”Q Zuvi wPwýZKiY| GB wPwýZKiY cÖwµqvi GKwU n‡”Q, Rxebvb›`‡K Ag½‡ji Kwe wn‡m‡e avh© Kiv| GB AwfwnZKiY G‡m‡Q evgcš’x Nivbvi KvQ †_‡K| KviY mivmwifv‡e †Kv‡bv ivR‰bwZK e³e¨ Zuviv Lyu‡R cvbwb, †m-Kvi‡Y m¤¢eZ GB Ag½j kã e¨env‡ii gva¨‡g Rxebvb›`‡K cÖvwšÍK Kivi †Póv Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖvewÜK dqmvj kvnwiqvi GKRb †NviZi Rxebvb›`cš’x wn‡m‡e GB AvL¨v †`Iqvi we‡ivwaZv K‡i‡Qb Kvwj I Kjg cwÎKvq cÖKvwkZ (gvN 1424 msL¨v) GKwU cÖe‡Ü| ÔRxebvb›` : Ag½‡ji KweÕ wk‡ivbv‡gi †jLvq wZwb Ae¯’vb wb‡q‡Qb †h, Rxebvb›` ïay BwZnvm m‡PZbB wQ‡jb bv, eis GKwU LwÐZ wPÎ Dc¯’vcbvi gva¨‡gB G-ai‡bi mvBb‡evW© jvMv‡bv m¤¢e| kvnwiqvi hvi cÖwZcÿ wn‡m‡e G-cÖe‡Ü jo‡Z †b‡g‡Qb wZwb n‡jb myfvl gy‡Lvcva¨vq, whwb GKRb Rxebvb›`-mgv‡jvPK wn‡m‡eB cwiwPZ| wKš‘ GB SMovi Ab¨ GKwU cwimi i‡q‡Q, hvi m~Î i‡q‡Q wÎk †_‡K cÂv‡ki `k‡Ki ivRbxwZi cwim‡i| myfvl KÆi KwgDwb÷ cvwU©i m`m¨| ZvB Zuvi †PvL evsjv mvwnZ¨‡K †`‡L‡Q †mB Av`wk©K Ae¯’vb †_‡K| dqmvj kvnwiqv‡ii e³e¨ n‡”Q, GB †`LvUv †Kej LwÐZ bq, eis A‡bKUvB åvšÍ| ÔA¯^xKvi Kiv `ytmva¨ †h, Rxebvb›`-c~e©eZx© evsjv KweZvq Ag½‡ji aviYv Av‡`Š †Kv‡bv hyw³MÖvh¨ iƒ‡c cÖKvwkZ nqwb|

128

msNl© bq, msMxZB wQj †mLv‡b cÖavb myi| hw`I Avey mqx` AvBqye cÖgvY Kivi cÖqvm †c‡q‡Qb †h, iex›`ªbv_ ˆelwqK Ag½‡ji Zvrch© cÖm‡½ mg¨K iƒ‡c m‡PZb wQ‡jb (AvaywbKZv I iex›`ªbv_)| wKš‘ cieZx©Kv‡j GKB MÖ‡š’ wZwb ¯^xKvi K‡i‡Qb †h, Zv iex›`ª Kv‡e¨i g~j myi bq| Zv Av‡`Š A¯^vfvweKI wQj bv|Õ (Kvwj I Kjg, c~‡e©v³, c„ 29) AZGe GUv cwi®‹vi, GB weZ‡K©i †K‡›`ª i‡q‡Q BwZnv‡mi m‡½ Kv‡e¨i m¤úK©, BwZnvm-fvebv I we‡køl‡Yi m‡½ Kwei `„wófw½i D`vniY| †Kvb BwZnv‡mi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡ib iex›`ªbv_ Avi †Kvb BwZnv‡mi cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡iwQ‡jb Rxebvb›` `vk| Kwe I KweZvi g‡a¨ BwZnvm Kxfv‡e G‡m `uvovq, †mUvB AvaywbKZvi †ÿ‡Î we‡kølY Ki‡Z †P‡qwQ‡jb Avey mqx` AvBqye| Avi Rxebvb›`‡K Ag½‡ji Kwe wn‡m‡e wPwýZKi‡Yi we‡kølY Ki‡Z `uvwo‡q‡Qb dqmvj kvnwiqvi| Kwe, KweZv, KweZvi cvVK I we‡kølK Ñ mevB nvZ‡o wdi‡Qb BwZnv‡mi `iRvi Kov|

welqUv BwZnvm

1815 mv‡ji BD‡iv‡c `xN© cÖwµqvi cÖvwZôvwbKxKiY N‡U wf‡qbv Ks‡MÖ‡mi gva¨‡g, hvi ci Z_vKw_Z AvaywbK iv‡óªi welqwU GKwU ev¯ÍeZv wn‡m‡e Av‡m| e¯‘Zc‡ÿB GB ivóªMVb cÖwµqvi BwZnvm wb‡q Ab¨ Av‡jvPbv n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e fviZxq Jcwb‡ewkK ev we‡k¦i Jcwb‡ewkK cwimi¸‡jv‡Z Gi cÖfve wQj wfbœ ai‡bi| GB mgq BD‡iv‡ci Jcwb‡ewkK AvZ¥wek¦v‡mi Kvj Ges Zv‡`i g‡a¨ †Kv‡bv msK‡Ui †PnvivI jÿ Kiv hvq bv| D‡jøL¨, BD‡iv‡ci Af¨šÍ‡i †hme ivóª I DcivóªwfwËK Sv‡gjv PjwQj, †m¸‡jv mgvavb n‡q hv‡e Ñ Ggb GKwU aviYv Zv‡`i wQj| GK ai‡bi AbšÍKvj a‡i Dcwb‡ekwbf©i A_©‰bwZK `ywbqvi K_vI ZrKvjxb †bZv‡`i fvebvq wQj| GB fvebvi evB‡i fviZxq Jcwb‡ewkK mgvRI wQj bv| Kg‡ewk GB mgq evsjvq Rwg`vwi e¨e¯’v‡K mej Kivi Rb¨ cËwb cÖ_vi cÖPjb Kiv nq, hvi gva¨‡g aviYv wQj, wPi¯’vqx e‡›`ve¯Í GKwU mdj K…wlwfwËK cyuwRev`x cÖKí wn‡m‡e Dcw¯’Z n‡e| wKš‘

jÿYxq †h, Gi gvÎ 50 eQ‡ii g‡a¨B fvi‡Z K…lK Ges ÿz`ª f‚¯^vgx‡`i we‡`ªvn cÖej n‡Z _v‡K, bZzb ga¨¯^Z¡‡fvMx ˆZwi nq Ges †h-Avw_©K KvVv‡gvi Ici Dcwb‡ek KvVv‡gv evsjvq `uvwo‡q wQj †mwUI `ye©j n‡q hvq| me‡P‡q eo K_v, 1857 mv‡j nq wmcvwn we‡`ªvn, hvi Kvi‡Y †Kv¤úvwbi kvmb †kl nq Ges mivmwifv‡e Bs‡iR kvmK‡`i nv‡Z Dcwb‡ek Pvjv‡bvi `vwqZ¡ hvq| GKB m‡½ BD‡iv‡ci †bZv‡`iI †Lqvj wQj bv †h, Zuv‡`i †`‡ki †fZ‡iB †h kÖwgK †kÖwY GB wekvj cyuwR ˆZwi Ki‡Q Zviv cÖwZev` Ges KL‡bv KL‡bv we‡`ªvn Ki‡e| †h-AvNv‡Zi Pig gyn~Z© Av‡m wf‡qbv Ks‡MÖm-cieZx© iæk wecø‡e, wesk kZvãxi ïiæi w`‡K| AZGe mgqwU µvwšÍKvjxb wQj, hw`I Zvi g~j †L‡jvqvo‡`i †mUv ZZUv Rvbv wQj bv|

evsjvq iex›`ª I Rxebvb‡›`i Kv‡e¨i fviZxq Kve¨Kvj

Ôˆewk¦K BwZnv‡mi `yB gnvhy‡×i AšÍe©Zx©Kvjxb mgq wQj AZzjbxq Zvrch©evnx|Õ (c„ 30) kvnwiqvi GB ¯’v‡b G‡m e‡j‡Qb, †gŠwjKfv‡e evsjv KweZvi †h-cwieZ©b Zv N‡U GB wek¦e¨vcx cwieZ©‡bi Kvi‡YI| w·ki `k‡Ki A_©‰bwZK g›`v‡K Gi Rb¨ `vqx K‡i wZwb e‡jb, †Kej GKwU wWwMÖi gva¨‡g ¯^”Q›` Rxebhvcb Kiv KwVb n‡q `uvwo‡qwQj wkwÿZ evOvwj ga¨we‡Ëi Rb¨| Ô¯^fveZB Ag½j‡eva wZwi‡ki `k‡Ki evOvwj Kwe‡`i Kv‡Q †Kv‡bv weg~Z© welq wQj bv| Zv‡`i ivR‰bwZK I A_©‰bwZK Dfq fwel¨rB ZLb AwbwðZ| †gvwnZjvj gRyg`vi Zv Dcjwä Ki‡Z bv cvi‡jI Zviv eyS‡Z †c‡iwQ‡jb †h, cÖ_g gnvhy×-c~e©eZx© D”PeY© evOvwj ga¨we‡Ëi wbwðZ wb¯Íä Rxe‡bi cybive„wË Avi †Kv‡bvµ‡gB m¤¢e bq| Mfxi Ag½j‡eva wQj GB AwbðqZvi ¯^vfvweK cwiYvg|Õ ÔwZwik `k‡Ki me evOvwj Kwe Aek¨ cÖvq Aek¨¤¢vex GB Ag½j‡eva Øviv mgfv‡e AvµvšÍ nbwb| myax›`ªbv_ `Ë cÖ_giƒ‡c wePvh©| eyׇ`e emy †mªv‡Zi wecix‡Z wM‡q cvðvZ¨ mf¨Zvi †gŠwjK wek¦vmmg~‡ni cÖwZ AwePj _v‡Kb| wKš‘ weòz †` gvK©mev‡` Zuvi Av¯’v ¯’vcb K‡ib|Õ kvnwiqv‡ii AZ¨šÍ cwicK¡ we‡køl‡Y †hgb g~j m~θ‡jv G‡m‡Q, †Zgwbfv‡e †`‡ki BwZnv‡mi welqwU ev` c‡o hvIqvi welqwUI jÿYxq| A_©vr wZwi‡ki `kK evsjvi ivRbxwZ‡Z †gŠwjK cwieZ©‡bi Kvj| wkwÿZ ga¨weË, ga¨ I D”PeYx©q msL¨vjNy Rb‡Mvôxi mgvR I ms¯‹vi wbqš¿‡Yi BwZ NU‡Z _v‡K GB mg‡q G‡m| 1937 mv‡j A¨v± Ae BwÛqvi gva¨‡g †h-wbe©vPb nq, Zv‡Z KjKvZv‡Kw›`ªK ev KjKvZvcÖm~Z Jcwb‡ewkK `vjvj †kÖwY, hviv Bs‡iR kvm‡b me‡P‡q jvfevb n‡qwQj, Zv‡`i ¸iæZ¡ Kg‡Z _v‡K| AZGe †hme msKU kvnwiqvi D‡jøL K‡i‡Qb, Zvi ev¯Íe wfwË AvšÍR©vwZK evRv‡i cZb Ges DÌvb Dfq Øvi cÖfvweZ n‡qwQj e‡U, wKš‘ eo msKU nw”Qj Af¨šÍixY| A_©vr K…lKwfwËK ivRbxwZi DÌvb| GB mgvR‡K Zuviv wPb‡Zb bv, Zuv‡`i fvebvi m‡½ GB wZwi‡ki Kwe‡`i †Kv‡bv m¤úK©I wQj bv| BD‡iv‡ci w`‡K ZvwK‡q _vKv Kwe m¤úª`v‡qi Rb¨ eo msKU †h, ewikv‡ji K…lK, hvi †fv‡Ui gva¨‡g K…lKcÖRv cvwU© KjKvZvi gmb‡` em‡e, †mwU GB NUbv NUvi 10 eQi Av‡MI †KD wPšÍv K‡iwb| AvšÍR©vwZK Ag½‡ji m‡½ m‡½ †`kxq msKUI Zuv‡`i Kv‡Q Ag½‡j cwiYZ nIqvUvB ¯^vfvweK|

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nvmvb AvwRRyj nK : AZj Rxe‡b Wze m¤úv`bv : †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj gwR` †m›Uvi di evsjv‡`k KvjPvivj, 2018 300 UvKv D˜NvUb, Awf‡bZvi wkí w`‡q Kv‡iv fvefw½i AbyKiY, AvšÍwiK cÖksmv Kv‡iv, Kv‡iv AKcU wb›`v Ñ wKQyB ev` hvq bv †mm‡ei| cÖxwZi cik cvB Zvi g‡a¨, cvB Áv‡bi †Quvqv, cvB wn‰Zlxi D‡ØM, cvB eÜzi civgk©| †kl ch©šÍ me K_v GK RvqMvq wM‡q †V‡K; Kx n‡e GB nZfvM¨ †`kUvi!

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(c„ 32) ÔKv‡Qi nvmvb `~‡ii nvmvbÕ †jLvq mbrKzgvi mvnv GKvšÍ e¨w³K Aeq‡ei nvmvb‡K †`Lvb, whwb weiƒc we‡k¦I m`v Ly‡j iv‡Lb Zuvi D`vi `iRv Ñ Rvbvb bv w`‡qI mUvb Xz‡K cov hvq, KL‡bv wZwb weiƒc nb bv| Kv‡iv †ejv‡ZB bv| g‡b nq †hb wZwbB Av‡Qb A‡cÿv K‡i| hw`I Abvn~ZB †ewk| wZwb Aek¨ Zv eyS‡Z †`b bv| †hb G‡`i Rb¨B A‡cÿv| Zu v i Kv‡Q G‡m †KD

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(c„ 104) Rvnvbviv bIwkb ïay nvmvbm‡nv`ivB bb nvmvb AvwRRyj nK-M‡elKI e‡U| GB eB‡gjvq cÖKvwkZ n‡q‡Q Zuvi eB †QvUM‡í nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki Rxebmvabv| Zuvi †jLvq Avgiv cvB nvmv‡bi ˆkke-ˆK‡kv‡ii Agj-aej `„‡k¨i †`Lv| Zuvi cÖej cvVZ…òvi m~ÎgyL †h MÖvgMwn‡bB †evbv Ñ †m mÜvb †g‡j GKB ˆkkeˆK‡kv‡ii Askx Rvnvbvivi Pz¤^Kev‡K¨ : †mB ARcvovMuv‡q e‡m Avgiv wK †h cwowb †mBUvB fveevi welq|

(c„ 107) nvqvr mvBd Ônvmvb AvwRRyj nK : aªæc` I g„wËKvÕ cÖe‡Ü AvZ¥Rv I GKwU Kiex MvQ, Rxeb N‡l Av¸b Ges cvZv‡j nvmcvZv‡j MÖš’ wZbwUi wbweo we‡kølY K‡i‡Qb| wbR wbR cÖe‡Ü Zuvi mgMÖ Míwek¦ wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb BRvR †nv‡mb I gwkDj AvjgI| gwkD‡ji wg_K_vq ¯úó nq evsjv M‡í nvmv‡bi `xN© I ¯’vqx cÖfv‡ei welqwU : cÖvq GKk eQ‡ii c_ AwZµg K‡i evsjv †QvUMí AvR Kx †Pnviv †c‡q‡Q, Zv †`L‡Z PvB‡j Aek¨B nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki Mí¸‡jvi w`‡K ZvKv‡Z n‡e|

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(c„ 171) dviæK gCbDÏxb nvmv‡bi GKvËi ¯§„wZK_v wb‡q, †gvRvd&di †nv‡mb ¯§„wZM`¨ wb‡q, Ave`ym mvgv` dviæK Av¸bcvwL Ges wcqvm gwR` mvweÎx DcvL¨vb Dcb¨vm wb‡q Av‡jvPbv K‡i‡Qb| gy³M‡`¨ nvmvb-¯§„wZ I fvebv wea„Z K‡i‡Qb mykvšÍ gRyg`vi, Zuvi Ab¨Zg Abyev`K Avjx Avng`, Lvqiæj Avjg meyR, †gvwnZ Kvgvj, nvgxg Kvgiæj nK, ˆmq` Kvgiæj nvmvb Ges msKj‡bi m¤úv`K †gvnv¤§` Ave`yj gwR`| ivRkvnxi m›`xcb †Mvôx Ges MYmvs¯‹…wZK cwim‡i nvmvb AvwRRyj nK‡K e¨vL¨v K‡ib ixAv gvngy` ÔwZwb Avgv‡`i AfqviY¨Õ e‡j; Zuvi †jLvq Avgiv cvB iex›`ª KweZvi cvVvwf‡bZv nvmvb AvwRRyj nK m¤úwK©Z `yj©f Z_¨| P›`b Av‡bvqvi Zuvi mvwn‡Z¨i Awbevh© cÖeYZv¸‡jv A¨vKv‡WwgK ixwZ‡Z kbv³ K‡i‡Qb Ôwelq-Hk¦‡h© Abb¨ nvmvbÕ bv‡gi iPbvq| Zuvi Lyjbv-Rxeb fv¯^i n‡q‡Q mvab †Nv‡li Ô¯§„wZM‡`¨Õ| ¯^K…Z †bvgv‡bi †bIqv mvÿvrKv‡ii †klvs‡k cwiùzU Amvgvb¨ Rxebwkíx nvmvb AvwRRyj nK, whwb e‡jb wZwb e¨w³Rxeb wb‡q Z…ß wKš‘ †jLK wn‡m‡e AZ…ß| GB AZ…wßB †Zv Zuv‡K Zvwo‡q wb‡q †eov‡”Q wbZ¨bZzb m„wói w`‡K, gvbeKvw•ÿZ Ag„‡Zi mÜv‡b| wgRvbyi ingvb‡K †jLv nvmvb AvwRRyj n‡Ki wZbwU wPwV Zuv‡K †Pbvq cÎcwim‡i; GKRb ms‡e`x gvbyl wn‡m‡e †h-†Kv‡bv AvnŸv‡b whwb mvovkxj| RxebcwćZ 1938-2018 Ñ GB Avwk eQ‡ii DRvbgyLx Rxe‡bi KvjvbyµwgK Z_¨ web¨¯Í n‡q‡Q Avi

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