“IMPACT OF URBANIZATION ON LAND USE LAND COVER CHANGE: A CASE STUDY OF GURUGRAM”

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1.1 INTRODUCTION:

The Gurgaon region has achieved impressive growth in all areas of development, especially in the industrial and urban transport sectors. Today, it has become an international location for businesses, industrial giants, call centers, software companies, shopping malls, and buildings. Gurgaon is strategically located, with borders covering Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, and Delhi. Its good connections to another state through Ahmedabad, Jaipur and Delhi is the integrated rail connection with NH 8, which brings thousands of people to Gurgaon for work and play. In fact, in the 1980s, in cooperation with Suzuki Motor Company of Japan and Maruti Udyog Co., Ltd. in , the new Gurgaon industrial zone was quickly inaugurated, so the area became a map of the world. world. Maruti Suzuki is a passenger car company in India. Gurgaon's auto industry produces local passenger cars, motorcycles, motorcycles, and equipment. The GurgaonManesarBawal belt has become a national hub that provides many opportunities for entrepreneurs. Other industries include light industrial equipment, pharmaceuticals, agriculture and food processing, leather, towels, air conditioning, shoes, pesticides, pesticides, etc. The main industries in these fields include COSCO, Enkai Rubber, Bufandi, Haldiram, HFCL, Martin Haris, TERI, Ranbaxy Laboratories, etc. The city of Gurgaon has developed rapidly and has become an important asset in the Gurgaon region and is proud of the success of the region. The surface of the earth is affected by all aspects of nature. All human activities occur on the surface. Since land is the foundation of many things and is necessary for many uses, the surface must be used correctly. Due to the government's high demand and low efficiency for land use planning and management, land pressure has increased, which has a negative impact on the environment and society. For nearly five thousand years, cities and towns have been the focus of India's cultural sector, despite significant advances between the two. They continue to play an important role in India's process to become the world's premier industrial and political minister. India is often described as a land of towns and villages; however, in fact, it is also a country of cities and towns. Land use reform is a process by which human activities change the natural environment. Based on the way the land is used, it generally emphasizes the role of land use in economic activities. Changes in land use are often untimely and can lead to degradation, stressful living conditions

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