G u 201608

!"#2

Å 8 6> 5:

*V ab*bn f\4qSZ\Y a,\Sf ]`S,mh1V

!"#2 • Ëš Ë?Ëš ; b\ , S+WSS -\,\`Sbaq \ -\Y\a1Vad*WS4Y1H 5> #& Ëš &Ëš *V \bZ\aSbnaq V S4Y1Z1ZSqY , 3S4ZS 56 %

Ë™% \14/V* , S`-S4Sp 58 Ë› Ëš )

S4Sh1aV*q ]`S,W1V*b1WnZ\abn 5: • &

Ë› % Ëš H Ë?S4Z1ZZmy gSVW ]1`S\/Sh1aVSf gSV*/ 7

Ëš Ë?

*V ab*bn f\4qSZ\Y a,\Sf ]`S,mh1V

s Ë?Ëš

• &

Ë™ Ëš

*V ,m /dY*1b1E ab\Sb WS ]`SO W*-*bn daSWSqE hb\+m +\`\bnaq a ]W\fSYS ]`S,mhV*YSH

*V ]1`1ab*bn a]\`Sbn

S+WSS -\,\`SbaqB

r

w \Z1g /1W* Wdhj1 1-\ Z*h*W*x L'VVW14S*ab ;B<MD obSf ab*bnqf \+ad3/*pbaq +S+W1yaVS1 ]`SZgS]mE V\b\`m1 ]\Y\-*pb +mbn f\4qSZ\Y a,\Sf ]`S,mh1VD

d,ab,d1b1 WS ,mE hb\E `*4-\,*`S,*q a\ a]dbZSV\Y 3S4ZSE ,m +d/b\ S/1b1 ]\ YSZZ\O Yd ]\Wp S V*3/my Z1\ab\`\3Zmy j*- Y\31b ,m4,*bn ,4`m, oY\gSy S ]1`1`*abS , 3*`O VSy a]\`H Ë&#x161;aWS /*E b\ ob* ab*bnq /Wq ,*aD L Y\b`Sb1 ,VW*/Vd Ë&#x161;â&#x20AC;˘ Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; ) Ë&#x203A;

Ë&#x2122; Ë&#x161; M

Ë&#x2122;Ë&#x161;

w

Ë&#x2122;

b\ -\,\`qb b,\S a,1`abZSVS 1`* , \-* \h1Yd `*4dYZ\ ,1`Sbn , a\b,\`1ZS1H

r Vol. 97, No. 4 / Bimonthly / RUSSIAN

L Y\b`Sb1 ,VW*/Vd Ë&#x161;â&#x20AC;˘ Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; ) Ë&#x203A;

Ë&#x2122; M

S`*3 V*3/\-\ ,m]daV* , `*4Zmf e\`Y*b*fB 9; ;:5 >>>D Ë&#x2122;\abd]1Z Z* 5>; q4mV*f

1a]W*bZ\D 'b\ S4/*ZS1 P h*abn ,a1YS`Z\y +S+W1yaV\y ]`\a,1bSb1WnZ\y /1qb1WnZ\abSE V\b\`*q ]`\,\/Sbaq f`SabS*ZaVSYS ,S/1b1WqYS 1-\,m S ]\//1`3S,*1baq /\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqYSD Ë&#x161;aWS ,m f\bSb1 a/1W*bn ]\31`b,\,*ZS1E ]\a1bSb1 a*yb www.jw.org/ru

Ë?1W*1b1 WS ,m ]\WdhSbn +\Wnj1 SZe\`Y*O gSS SWS f\bSb1E hb\+m a ,*YS ]`\,\/SW\an +1a]W*bZ\1 /\Y*jZ11 S4dh1ZS1 S+WSSH

Ë&#x161;aWS Z1 dV*4*Z\ SZ*h1E +S+W1yaVS1 gSb*bm ,4qbm S4 w ,qk1ZZ\-\ Sa*ZSq P 1`1,\/* Z\,\-\ YS`*x

\a1bSb1 a*yb www.jw.org/ru SWS Z*]SjSb1 ]\ \/Z\Yd S4 dV*4*ZZmf ZS31 */`1a\,

Awake! (ISSN 0005-237X) Issue 4 August 2016 is published bimonthly by Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc.; L. Weaver, Jr., President; G. F. Simonis, Secretary-Treasurer; 1000 Red Mills Road, Wallkill, NY 12589-3299.

5 Druck und Verlag: Wachtturm Bibel- und Traktat-Gesellschaft, Selters/Ts., V. i. S. d. P. Ramon Templeton, Selters/Ts. 5 2016 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. Printed in Germany

˚ ˝

*V ab*bn f\4qSZ\Y a,\Sf ]`S,mh1V ˛ ˚ +d/SWnZSVD \bq

abSZd ,a1 1k1 f\h1baq a]*bnE \Z a`*4d 31 ,ab*1bE Z*/1,*1b ]`S-\b\,W1ZZmy a ,1h1`* a]\`bS,Zmy V\aO bpY S ,mf\/Sb Z* ]`\+13O VdD abSZ +1-*1b ]\ db`*Y b`S `*4* , Z1/1Wp d31 g1Wmy -\/D

\`S b\WnV\ hb\ ]\aa\`SO W*an a Yd31YD `*aab`\1ZO Zmf hd,ab,*f \Z* +13Sb Z* VdfZpE /\ab*1b S4 jV*e* V\`\+Vd j\V\W*/Zmf V\Ze1b S al1/*1b Sf \/Zd 4* /`d-\yD *V \Z* ]\abd]*1b V*3/my `*4E V\-/* Z1`,ZSh*1bD

b\ \+k1-\ , /1yab,Sqf abSZ* S \`SH

a\4Z*pb \ZS ob\ SWS Z1bE Z\ \ZS \+* Z*f\/qbO aq ,\ ,W*abS Y\kZ\y aSWm P aSWm ]`S,mhVSD hb\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ ,*aH \b1WS +m ,m `*4,Sbn V*VS1Ob\ ]\W14Zm1 ]`S,mhVSH \4Y\3Z\E ,m ]\ab*,SWS a1+1 g1Wn `1-dWq`Z\ 4*ZSY*bnaq a]\`b\YE `*Znj1 W\3Sbnaq a]*bn SWS +\Wnj1 ,`1Y1ZS ]`\,\/Sbn a +WS4VSYS Wp/nYSD \ ,\4Y\3Z\E 1abn S b*VS1 ]`S,mhVSE \b V\O b\`mf ,m `1jSWS S4+*,SbnaqD *]`SY1`E ,m f\bSb1 +`\aSbn Vd`SbnE ]1`1ab*bn 1abn Z14/\O `\,dp ]Skd SWS Y1Znj1 ,`1Y1ZS b`*bSbn Z* SZb1`Z1bD */\ ]`S4Z*bnE hb\ `*aab*,*bnaq a ]W\fSYS ]`S,mhV*YS Z1 b*V W1-V\D 1/*`\Y -\,\`qbE hb\ ,`1/Z*q ]`S,mhV* V*V b1]W*q ]\ab1Wn , f\W\/Zmy /1ZnB 4*W14bn ]\/ \/1qW\ W1-V\E * ,mW14*bn aW\3Z\I *V 31 ab*bn f\4qSZ\Y a,\Sf ]`S,mh1VE hb\+m \ZS `*+\b*WS Z* Z*aE * Z1 ]`\bS, Z*aH *aaY\b`SY b`S a\,1b*E V\b\`m1 \aZ\,*Zm Z* ]`SZgS]*f S4 S+WSSD

`\+d/Sb1an! Š 8 6>5:

7

1

d/nb1 `1*WSabShZm \4Y\3Z\E ,m 4*f\bSb1 ]\Y1Zqbn , a,\1y 3S4ZS ,a1 S a`*4dD m /dY*1b1B w * ob\y Z1/1W1 +`\jd Vd`SbnE aV,1`Z\aW\,SbnE Z1 +d/d 4*aS3S,*bnaq /\]\4/Z*E Z*hZd 4*ZSY*bnaq a]\`b\YE 1abn ]\W14Zdp ]Skd S ]\4,\Zp +*+djV1 a /1/djV\yxD /Z*V\E ]mb*qan /\abShn \/Z\,`1Y1ZZ\ ,a1f a,\Sf g1W1yE ,mE aV\`11 ,a1-\E Z1 /\abS-Z1b1 ZS \/Z\yI

˚• •

B w d/`\abn

P

˝ ˚˙

) & b*,nb1 `1*WSabShZm1 g1WSD \b hb\ ,*Y ]\Y\31bB 5 \4/*yb1 /,* a]SaV*B , ]1`,my ,]SO jSb1 f\`\jS1 ]`S,mhVSE V\b\`m1 ,*Y f\b1W\an +m `*4,SbnE * ,\ ,b\`\y P ]W\fS1 ]`S,mhVSE \b V\b\`mf ,*Y Zd3Z\ S4+*,SbnaqD 1 \-`*ZShS,*yO b1an \/ZSYO/,dYq ]dZVb*YSD ˛*]SjSb1 ,a1E hb\ ]`Sf\/Sb Z* dYD

a\ aV`\YZmYSx L `SbhS 55B6MD V`\YZm1 Wp/S `1*WSabShZmD ZS \a\4O Z*pbE hb\ Sf ,`1YqE aSWm S `1ad`am \-`*O ZSh1ZZmD \ob\YdE ,Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m Y1O Zqbn ,a1 S a`*4dE b*VS1 Wp/S /1yab,dpb ]\ob*]Z\D

mb*qan /\abShn \/Z\O ,`1Y1ZZ\ ,a1f a,\Sf g1W1yE ,mE aV\`11 ,a1-\E Z1 /\abS-Z1b1 ZS \/Z\yI

˚˛ %˚

% ˛

6 `\ZdY1`dyb1 ]dZVbm , ]\`q/V1 ,*3Z\abSD 7 m+1`Sb1 \/SZ SWS /,* ]dZVb* S4 V*3/\-\ a]SaV* S ]\`*+\b*yb1 Z*/ ZSYSD \aW1 ob\-\ ,\4nYSb1an 4* aW1/dpkS1 ]dZVbmD b\+m +mab`11 /\abShn da]1f*E 4*Y1ZSO b1 ]W\fS1 ]`S,mhVS f\`\jSYSD `1/]\W\O 3SYE , ,*j1Y a]SaV1 ]W\fSf ]`S,mh1V ab\O Sb ]dZVb w WSjV\Y YZ\-\ aY\b`p b1W1,SO 4\`xE * , a]SaV1 f\`\jSf ]`S,mh1V P w */\ +\Wnj1 \+k*bnaq a +WS4VSYS Wp/nO YSxD \-/* ]\]`\+dyb1 aW1/dpk11B ,Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+mE ]`S/q /\Y\yE a`*4d 31 ,VWpO h*bn b1W1,S4\`E ]\\+k*yb1an a /`d-\Y SWS `\/ab,1ZZSV\Y S d4Z*yb1E V*V d Z1-\ /1W*D

w b\+m ,m d/\ab\,1`qWSan , b\YE hb\ +\W11 ,*3Z\x L SWS]]Syg*Y 5B5>MD w \Z1g /1W* Wdhj1 1-\ Z*h*W*x L'VVW14S*ab ;B<MD

2

]`*,Wqyb1 a,\1y 3S4Znp

˙ m Z*ab`\SWSan ]`*,SWnZ\ ]Sb*bnaqE Z\ ob\b +`SV1b Y\`\31Z\-\ ,m-Wq/Sb b*V *]]1bSbZ\I ˙ m `1jSWS +`\aSbn Vd`SbnE Z\ ,*j /`daZ\,* ]`1/W*-*1b ,*Y aS-*`1bdE f\bq S 4Z*1bE hb\ ,m ab*`*1b1an ]\`,*bn a ob\y ,`1/Z\y ]`S,mhV\yD ˙ m 4*]W*ZS`\,*WS Z* a1-\/Zq 4*ZqbSq a]\`b\YE Z\ ,*Y ]W\f\ d31 \b \/Z\y YmaO WSE hb\ ]`S/1baq ]1`1`mbn ,1an jV*e , ]\SaV*f V`\aa\,\VI S/Sb1 WS ,m hb\Ob\ \+k11 , obSf b`1f aWdh*qfH *V ]\V*4m,*1b \]mbE Wp/SE a V\O b\`mYS Ym ]`\,\/SY ,`1YqE S aSbd*gSSE V\b\`m1 Ym a1+1 a\4/*1YE ,WSqpb Z* b\E ]`S\+`1b1Y WS Ym ]\W14Zm1 ]`S,mhVS S S4+*,SYaq WS \b ,`1/ZmfD

w `1/daY\b`SO b1WnZmy ,S/Sb +1/ab,S1 S dV`m,*1baqE * Z1\]mbZm1 S/db ,]1`1/ S Z*V*4m,*O pbaqx L `SbhS 66B7MD

˚• •

B

S+WSq a\,1bd1b Z*Y /dY*bn Z*]1`1/D *V*q ]`1/daY\b`Sb1WnZ\abn ]\Y\31b Z*Y S4+1-*bn aSbd*gSyE V\b\`m1 Y1j*pb /\aO bS31ZSp Z*jSf g1W1yD W*-\/*`q ob\Yd Ym \V*31Yaq , +\W11 ,mS-`mjZ\Y ]\W\31ZSS L6 SY\e1p 6B66MD \`\bV\ -\,\`qE Zd3Z\ d]`*,Wqbn a,\1y 3S4ZnpD

˚˛ %˚

% ˛

˝ ˚˙

) & ˙ /1W*yb1 b*VE hb\+m +mW\ aW\3Z11 ]\yO bS Z* ]\,\/d d ]W\f\y ]`S,mhVSD *]`SO Y1`E 1aWS ,m f\bSb1 ]1`1ybS Z* 4/\`\,\1 ]Sb*ZS1E Z1 /1`3Sb1 /\Y* ]`\/dVbmE V\O b\`m1E V*V ,m 4Z*1b1E ,`1/Zm /Wq ,*j1-\ 4/\`\,nqD \-/*E 1aWS ,\4ZSVZ1b 31W*ZS1 al1abn hb\OZS+d/n ,`1/Z\1E ]\//*bnaq SaVdj1ZSp +d/1b aW\3Z11E h1Y a]`*O ,Sbnaq a ZSYD ˙ /1W*yb1 b*VE hb\+m aW1/\,*bn f\`\j1y ]`S,mhV1 ab*W\ ]`\k1D *]`SY1`E 1aWS ,m 4*]W*ZS`\,*WS a a*Y\-\ db`* ]\4*ZSO Y*bnaq a]\`b\YE ]`S-\b\,nb1 a]\`bS,Zmy V\abpY a ,1h1`* S ]\W\3Sb1 1-\ `q/\Y a V`\,*bnpD 1Y W1-h1 +d/1b ]`Sabd]Sbn V b`1ZS`\,V1E b1Y +\Wnj1 ,1`\qbZ\abnE hb\ ,m \adk1ab,Sb1 a,\S ]W*ZmD ˙ ZSY*b1WnZ\ \bZ1aSb1an V ,m+\`d /`dO 41yD m ab*Z\,SYaq ]\f\3S Z* Wp/1yE a V\b\`mYS ]`\,\/SY ,`1Yq L5 \`SZeqO Z*Y 59B77MD \ob\Yd \-`*ZShnb1 \+k1ZS1 a b1YSE Vb\ ]\\k`q1b ]`S,mhVSE a V\b\O `mYS ,m +\`1b1anE S ]`\,\/Sb1 ,`1Yq a b1YSE Vb\ ]\+d3/*1b ,*a V f\`\j1YdD

/1W*yb1 b*VE hb\+m aW1/\,*bn ]W\f\y ]`S,mhV1 ab*W\ aW\3Z11E * f\`\j1y P ]`\k1 w b\ f\/Sb a Yd/`mYSE ab*Z1b Yd/`mYx L `SbhS 57B6>MD w W*Zm ]`SW13Z\-\ ]`S,\/qb V da]1fdx L `SbhS 65B9MD

`\+d/Sb1an! Š 8 6>5:

9

3

˛*]*aSb1an b1`]1ZS1Y mbd1b YZ1ZS1E hb\ `*4,Sbn Z\,dp ]`S,mhO Vd Y\3Z\ 4* 65 /1ZnD /Z*V\E V*V ]\V*4mO ,*pb SaaW1/\,*ZSqE ,a1 \h1Zn SZ/S,SO /d*WnZ\B \/ZSY Wp/qY Z* ob\ b`1+d1baq Y1Znj1 ,`1Y1ZSE /`d-SY +\Wnj1D ˙\W3Z\ WS ob\ ,*a `*aab`*S,*bnH ˙\]dabSYE ,m `1jSWS 4*ZSY*bnaq a]\`b\Y b`S `*4* , Z1/1WpD ˙ ]1`,dp Z1/1Wp ,m /\abS-WS a,\1y g1WSD ˙ \ ,b\`dp Z1/1Wp ,m ]`\]dabSWS \/Z\ 4*ZqbS1D ˙ b`1bnp Z1/1Wp ,m aZ\,* aW1/d1b1 a,\1Yd ]W*ZdD ˙ h1b,1`bdp Z1/1Wp ,m ]`*VbSh1aVS Z1 4*ZSY*WSanD ˙ ]qbdp Z1/1Wp ,m aZ\,* /\abS-WS a,\1y g1WS S a b1f ]\` d31 Z1 ]`\]daO V*1b1 b`1ZS`\,\VD b*VE Z* e\`YS`\,*ZS1 Z\,\y ]`S,mhVS d ,*a djW\ ]qbn Z1/1WnD \31b ]\V*4*bnaqE hb\ ob\ \h1Zn /\W-Sy a`\VE Z\E /\abS-Zd, a,\1y g1WSE ,m ]\hd,ab,d1b1 `*/\abn \bb\O -\E hb\ ]`S\+`1WS ]\W14Zdp ]`S,mhVdD

w `*,1/Zmy Y\31b d]*abn S a1Yn `*4E Z\ ,a1 `*,Z\ ,ab*Z1bx L `SbhS 68B5:MD

˚• •

B

S+WSq ]\+d3/*1b Z*a 4*]*abSan b1`]1O ZS1YD V\Z1hZ\Y ah1b1 ,*3Z\ Z1 b\E aV\WnV\ `*4 Ym ]*/*1YE * b\E aV\WnV\ `*4 Ym ,ab*1YD

˚˛ %˚

% ˛

˝ ˚˙

) & ˙ 1 /dY*yb1E hb\ 1aWS ,m , V*V\yOb\ Y\Y1Zb /*WS a1+1 aW*+SZdE b\ ,m 4*V\ZO h1ZZmy Z1d/*hZSVD *ab`\yb1anE hb\ Z* ]dbS V \adk1ab,W1ZSp a,\1y g1WS d ,*a SZ\-/* +d/db aWdh*bnaq a`m,mD ˙ \a`1/\b\hS,*yb1an Z* a,\Sf da]1f*fD *]`SY1`E 1aWS ,m f\bSb1 S4Y1ZSbn Y*Z1`d \+k1ZSq a\ a,\SYS /1bnYSE a]`\aSb1 a1+qB w b\ ]\Y\-W\ YZ1 , ]`\jWmy `*4 a/1`3*bnaq S Z1 ]\,maSbn -\W\a Z* `1+1ZV*H \-d WS q , aW1/dpO kSy `*4 ]\abd]Sbn b*V 31Hx \/\+Zm1 ,\]`\am ]\Y\-db ,*Y 4*V`1]Sbn ,*j da]1fE ,Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m 4*gSVWS,*bnaq Z* Z1d/*h*fD

V\Z1hZ\Y ah1b1 ,*3Z\ Z1 b\E aV\WnV\ `*4 Ym ]*/*1YE * b\E aV\WnV\ `*4 Ym ,ab*1Y 4Z*yb1E V*V +S+W1yaVS1 ]`SZgS]m Y\O -db ]\Y\hn ,*Y S , /`d-Sf ae1`*f 3S4ZSE Z*]`SY1` a]`*,Wqbnaq a +1a]\V\yab,*YSE a\/1yab,\,*bn +W*-\]\WdhSp , a1Yn1 S \+O `1abS Z*ab\qk11 ah*abn1D ˙Wq ob\-\ \+`*O bSb1an V ,S/1b1WqY 1-\,m SWS ]\a1bSb1 Z*j a*yb jw.orgD ˛

w dabn b,\S -W*4* aY\b`qb ]`qY\x L `SbhS 8B69MD w˛*+m,*q b\E hb\ ]\4*/SE S ]`\abS`*qan V b\YdE hb\ ,]1`1/SE q ab`1YWpan V g1WSx L SWS]]Syg*Y 7B57E 58MD

b\ , S+WSS -\,\`Sbaq \ -\Y\a1Vad*WS4Y1H

ab`*Z*f \/Z\]\Wm1 +`*VS /\ aSf ]\` \ab*pbaq ]`1/Y1b\Y a]\`\,D \-/* , 6>59 -\/d 1`f\,Zmy ad/ " d4*V\ZSW b*VS1 +`*VS Z* ,a1y b1``Sb\O `SS ab`*ZmE ob\ ab*W\ \/Z\y S4 a*Ymf \+ad3/*1Ymf b1Y , SZb1`Z1b1D /SZ S4 h*ab\ 4*/*,*1Ymf ,\]`\a\, 4,dh*W b*VB w b\ , S+WSS -\,\`Sbaq \ -\Y\a1Vad*WnO Zmf +`*V*fHx

Z\1 ]`*,\ ,abd]*bn , +`*VD Ë&#x161;abn +\W11 adk1ab,1ZZmy ,\]`\aB w *V\,\ \bZ\j1ZS1 S+WSS V -\Y\a1Vad*WS4YdHx

S+WSS Z1 \+ad3/*1baq ,\]`\a \ b\YE SY1pb WS /,* h1W\,1V* \/Z\-\ ]\W* 4*V\ZO

1 ]`\,1/q bk*b1WnZ\-\ SaaW1/\,*ZSq S+WSSE YZ\-S1 Wp/S d,1`1ZmE hb\ 4Z*pb \b,1bEP Z\ ]`S ob\Y Sf YZ1ZSq `*af\/qbaqI *VE Z1V\b\`m1 -\,\`qbE hb\ S+WSq \/Z\O 4Z*hZ\ ,mabd]*1b ]`\bS, -11,D Ë&#x2122;`d-S1 4*O q,WqpbE hb\ +S+W1yaV\1 ]\,1W1ZS1 wWp+S +WS3Z1-\x \]`*,/m,*1b Wp+m1 e\`Ym a1Vad*WnZmf \bZ\j1ZSy L SYWqZ*Y 57B=MD

)H

Ë&#x161; %B

*V\1 S4 obSf db,1`3/1ZSyE ]\O,*j1YdE ,1`Z\H 5D S+WSq \ad3/*1b -\Y\a1Vad*WS4YD 6D S+WSq Z1 \ad3/*1b -\Y\a1Vad*WS4YD

5D Ë&#x161; D S+WSS aV*4*Z\B w \Y\a1VO

ad*WSabmDDD ZSV\Yd S4 ZSf Z1 ]\WdhSbn Z*aW1/Sq , *`ab,1 \-*x L5 \`SZO eqZ*Y :B=E 5>E \,`1Y1ZZmy `daaVSy ]1`1,\/MD 'bS aW\,* \bZ\aqbaq V*V V Yd3hSZ*YE b*V S V 31ZkSZ*Y L SYO WqZ*Y 5B6:MD

7D S+WSq ]\\k`q1b -\Y\e\+Sp

LZ1Z*,Sabn S ]`1/d+13/1ZZ\1 \bZ\j1ZS1 V -\Y\a1Vad*WSab*YMD

6D Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; D S+WSq dhSbE hb\ a1Vad*WnO

Zm1 \bZ\j1ZSq /\]dabSYm b\WnV\ Y13/d Yd3hSZ\y S 31ZkSZ\yE a\1/SO Z1ZZmYS d4*YS +`*V* L mbS1 5B6;E 6<C `SbhS 9B5<E 5=MD 7D Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; D \bq S+WSq \ad3/*1b -\Y\O

a1Vad*WS4YE \Z* Z1 ]\\k`q1b ]`1/O ,4qb\1 \bZ\j1ZS1 V -\Y\a1Vad*WSO ab*YE *Vbm Z*aSWSq S /`d-S1 /1yab,SqE Z*]`*,W1ZZm1 ]`\bS, ZSf L SYWqZ*Y 56B5<M 5 D

`\+d/Sb1an! Å 8 6>5:

;

*V\,* ]\4SgSq ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,mH ,S/1b1WS 1-\,m ,1`qbE hb\ S+WSq P a*Ymy WdhjSy Y\`*WnZmy V\/1VaE S ab*`*O pbaq ]\ Z1Yd 3Sbn L a*Sq 8<B5;M 6 D \ob\O Yd /Wq ZSf Z1]`S1YW1Y\ Wp+\1 +14Z`*,O ab,1ZZ\1 ]\,1/1ZS1E , b\Y hSaW1 -\Y\a1VO ad*WS4Y L5 \`SZeqZ*Y :B5<M 7 D ,S/1b1WS f\bqb 3Sbn ]\ +S+W1yaVSY Z\`Y*YE S ob\ Sf 4*V\ZZ\1 ]`*,\D b\ 31 ,`1Yq ,S/1b1WS 1-\,m ab`1O Yqbaq wV YS`d a\ ,a1YSx LË&#x161;,`1qY 56B58MD \bq ,S/1b1WS ahSb*pbE hb\ -\Y\a1Vad*O WS4Y Z1]`S1YW1YE \ZS Z1 Z*,q4m,*pb a,\S ,4-Wq/m /`d-SYE Z1 a\,1`j*pb S Z1 \/\O +`qpb Z*aSWnab,1ZZmf /1yab,Sy ]`\bS, -\Y\a1Vad*WSab\,D ,S/1b1WS 1-\,m ]\O abd]*pb , a\-W*aSS a 4\W\bmY ]`*,SW\YB \ZS \bZ\aqbaq V /`d-SY b*VE V*V f\bqbE hb\O +m \bZ\aSWSan V ZSY L *be1q ;B56MD \\k`q1b WS S+WSq ]`1/,4qb\1 \bZ\j1ZS1H 1V\b\`m1 db,1`3/*pbE hb\ S+WSq a11b ]`1/d+13/1ZS1 ]\ \bZ\j1ZSp V -\Y\a1VO ad*WSab*Y S hb\ b1E Vb\ aW1/dpb 11 Z\`Y*YE ]`\q,Wqpb Z1b1`]SY\abnD w S+WSq ]Sa*O W*an , b1 ,`1Y1Z*E V\-/* Wp/S YmaWSWS d4O V\ S +mWS ]\WZm ]`1/`*aad/V\,EP -\,\`qb ab\`\ZZSVS b*V\-\ ,4-Wq/*DP Z*j1 ,`1Yq \+k1ab,\ ]`S4Z*1b ]`1/ab*,Sb1W1y Wp+\y `*amE Z*gS\Z*WnZ\abS S a1Vad*WnZ\y \`SO 1Zb*gSSxD \-W*aZ\ b*V\Yd YZ1ZSpE \ad3O /*bn -\Y\a1Vad*WS4Y P ,a1 `*,Z\ hb\ \bO ,1`-*bn Wp/1y a /`d-SY g,1b\Y V\3SD \ dY1abZ\ WS b*V\1 a`*,Z1ZS1H 1bD \h1YdH \b\Yd hb\ 1abn +\Wnj*q `*4ZSg* Y13O /d b1YE hb\+m \ad3/*bn -\Y\a1Vad*WnZ\1 ]\,1/1ZS1E S b1YE hb\+m \b,1`-*bn Wp/1yE V\b\`m1 ,1/db -\Y\a1Vad*WnZmy \+`*4 3S4ZSD S+WSq ]\+d3/*1b f`SabS*Z d,*O 3*bn ,a1f Wp/1y L5 1b`* 6B5;M 8 D \ ob\ Z1 4Z*hSbE hb\ f`SabS*Z1 /\W3Zm \/\+`qbn Wp+\1 ]\,1/1ZS1D *aaY\b`SY ]`SY1`D `1/]\W\3SYE ,m ahSb*1b1 Vd`1ZS1 ,`1/Z\y S /*31 \b,`*bSO

b1WnZ\y ]`S,mhV\yE * ,*j a\b`d/ZSV ]\ `*+\b1 Vd`SbD d/db WS ,*a ahSb*bn \-`*ZSO h1ZZmY S4O4* b\-\E hb\ ,m ]\O/`d-\Yd \bZ\O aSb1an V Vd`1ZSpH \3Z\ WS db,1`3/*bnE hb\ `*4 ,m Z1 Vd`Sb1E b\ d ,*a ]`1/d+13/1O ZS1 V Vd`qkSYH 1aWS a\b`d/ZSV ,/`dab*W +m Z*ab*S,*bnE hb\+m ,m S4Y1ZSWS a,\1 \bZ\j1ZS1 V Vd`1ZSpE `*4,1 ob\ Z1 -\,\`SW\ +m \ b\YE hb\ \Z a*Y YmaWSb d4V\ S ]`\q,Wq1b Z1b1`]SY\abnH ,S/1b1WS 1-\,m ]`S/1`3S,*pbaq Y\O `*WnZmf ]`SZgS]\, S4 S+WSSD ZS Z1 \/\+`qpb /1W*E V\b\`m1 S+WSq \ad3/*1bD

/Z*V\ \ZS Z1 ,maY1S,*pb Wp/1yE V\b\O `m1 ,1/db /`d-\y \+`*4 3S4ZSE S Z1 \bZ\O aqbaq V ZSY a ]`1Z1+`131ZS1YD 1 aWSjV\Y WS S+WSq ab`\-*H hb\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ Wp/qf a -\Y\a1VO ad*WnZmYS Z*VW\ZZ\abqYSH ),Wqpbaq WS obS Z*VW\ZZ\abS ,`\3/1ZZmYSH Ë&#x161;aWS /*E `*4,1 Z1 31ab\V\ \ad3/*bn Wp/1y 4* b\E hb\ \ZS ]`\ab\ aW1/dpb a,\SY 1ab1ab,1ZO ZmY 31W*ZSqYH S+WSS ZSh1-\ Z1 aV*4*Z\ \ +S\W\-SO h1aV\y ]`S`\/1 -\Y\a1Vad*WS4Y*D b\ 31 ,`1Yq \Z* ]`S4Z*1bE hb\ d h1W\,1V* Y\-db +mbn -Wd+\V\ dV\`1ZS,jS1aq h1`bm f*`*VO b1`*D \ , Z1y -\,\`SbaqE hb\E 1aWS Ym f\O bSY `*/\,*bn \-*E Ym /\W3Zm S4+1-*bn \]`1/1W1ZZ\-\ ]\,1/1ZSqE , b\Y hSaW1 -\O Y\a1Vad*WS4Y* L6 \`SZeqZ*Y 5>B8E 9MD b\Ob\ aV*31bE hb\ S+WSq aWSjV\Y ab`\O -*D \ b*V\y ,4-Wq/ ]`1/]\W*-*1bE hb\ Ym /\W3Zm aW1/\,*bn a,\SY a1Vad*WnZmY 31O W*ZSqYE V\b\`m1 Z*ab\WnV\ ,*3ZmE hb\ Sf Z1 Zd3Z\ S /*31 Z1,\4Y\3Z\ V\Zb`\WS`\,*bnD

/Z*V\ S+WSq ,\4,mj*1b h1W\,1V*E -\,\O `qE hb\ \Z Y\31b ]`\bS,\ab\qbn a,\SY 31W*O ZSqYD \bWShS1 \b 3S,\bZmfE V\b\`m1 `dV\O ,\/ab,dpbaq SZabSZVb*YSE Wp/S Y\-db a/1`O 3S,*bn a,\S ]\`m,m L \W\aaqZ*Y 7B9M 9 D 1V\b\`m1 a]1gS*WSabm ahSb*pbE hb\ \]`1/1W1ZZm1 h1`bm f*`*Vb1`*E Z*]`SY1` *-`1aaS,Z\abnE Y\-db SY1bn +S\W\-Sh1O

,S/1b1WS 1-\,m ]\abd]*pb , a\-W*aSS a 4\W\bmY ]`*,SW\YB \ZS \bZ\aqbaq V /`d-SY b*VE V*V f\bqbE hb\+m \bZ\aSWSan V ZSY aVdp ]`S`\/dD \bq S+WSq Z1 a\/1`3Sb Z*dhZmf \+lqaZ1ZSy ]\ ob\Yd ]\,\/dE \Z* ]`S4Z*1bE hb\ Z1V\b\`m1 Wp/S Y\-db +mbn ,a]mWnhS,mYS S aVW\ZZmYS -\`qhSbnaq L `SbhS 66B68C 6=B66MD 1Y Z1 Y1Z11 \Z* ]`S4m,*1bB w ab*,n -Z1, S \b,1`-ZS q`\abnx L a*W\Y 7;B<C 'e1aqZ*Y 8B75MD `q/ WS Vb\Ob\ aV*31bE hb\ /*,*bn b*V\y a\,1b h1W\,1VdE aVW\ZZ\Yd V *-`1aaSSE 31O ab\V\D Ë&#x2122;*31 dh1Zm1E V\b\`m1 d+13/1ZmE hb\ *-`1aaS,Z\abn 4*W\31Z* , -1Z*fE Skdb a]\a\+m ]\Y\hn Wp/qY V\Zb`\WS`\,*bn a,\y -Z1,D ,S/1b1WS 1-\,m 4*ZSY*pb b*Vdp 31 ]\4SgSp ]\ \bZ\j1ZSp V Wp+\Yd ]\,1/1O ZSpE V\b\`\1 ]`\bS,\`1hSb +S+W1yaVSY Z\`Y*YE , b\Y hSaW1 V SZbSYZmY \bZ\j1ZSO qY Y13/d Yd3hSZ\y S 31ZkSZ\yE V\b\`m1 Z1 a\ab\qb /`d- a /`d-\Y , +`*V1D S+WSq a\,1bd1b ,a1Y dY1bn w,W*ab,\,*bn Z*/ a,\O SY b1W\Y a\ a,qb\abnp S /\ab\SZab,\YxE * Z1 S/bS wZ* ]\,\/d a,\Sf ZS4Y1ZZmf ab`*ab1yx L5 1aa*W\ZSVSyg*Y 8B8E 9E \,my `daaVSy ]1`1,\/MD w 1V\b\`m1 S4 ,*a SY1ZZ\ b*VSYS S +mWSx I ,1V1 f`SabS*Z*YS ab*Z\,SWSan a*Ym1 `*4Zm1 Wp/SE S V\YdOb\ S4 ZSf Zd3Z\ +mW\ , V\`Z1 S4Y1ZSbn a,\y \+`*4 3S4ZSD *]`SO Y1`E , 5 \`SZeqZ*Y :B=P55 d]\YSZ*pbaq `*4,`*bZSVSE S/\W\]\VW\ZZSVSE wZ*`djSO b1WS ad]`d31aV\y ,1`Z\abSE ]*aaS,Zm1 S *VbS,Zm1 -\Y\a1Vad*WSabmOYd3hSZmx S -\O ,\`SbaqB wA Z1V\b\`m1 S4 ,*a SY1ZZ\ b*VSO YS S +mWSx L YmaW\,\y ]1`1,\/MD

4Z*h*pb WS aW\,* w* Z1V\b\`m1 S4 ,*a SY1ZZ\ b*VSYS S +mWSxE hb\ b1E Vb\ ]1`1O ab*W dh*ab,\,*bn , -\Y\a1Vad*WnZmf \bZ\j1ZSqfE Z*,a1-/* \a,\+\/SWSan \b Z1hSabmf 31W*ZSyH `q/ WSE ,1/n S+WSq ]\+d3/*1bB w \abd]*yb1 ]\ /dfdE S ,m

Z1 +d/1b1 Sa]\WZqbn ZSV*VSf ]W\baVSf 31O W*ZSyx L *W*b*Y 9B5:MD Ë&#x203A;*Y1bnb1E , S+WSS Z1 aV*4*Z\E hb\ f`SO abS*ZSZ ]1`1ab*Z1b Sa]mbm,*bn -\Y\a1VadO *WnZm1 31W*ZSqD Z1y -\,\`SbaqE hb\ aWdO 3Sb1Wn \-* Z1 +d/1b Sf Sa]\WZqbnD `SabSO *Z1 dh*baq V\Zb`\WS`\,*bn b*VS1 31W*ZSqE ,Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m `*4,S,*bn Sf S S/bS d ZSf Z* ]\,\/d L *V\,* 5B58E 59M : D *VSY \+`*4\YE S+WSq ]`\,\/Sb h1bV\1 `*4WShS1 Y13/d Z*VW\ZZ\abqYS S ]\,1/1O ZS1Y L SYWqZ*Y ;B5:P69MD 1W\,1V a -\Y\O a1Vad*WnZmYS Z*VW\ZZ\abqYS Y\31b V\ZO b`\WS`\,*bn a,\S Z1hSabm1 31W*ZSqE b*V 31 V*V \Z a]\a\+1Z V\Zb`\WS`\,*bn WpO +m1 /`d-S1 Z1]`*,SWnZm1 31W*ZSqE Z*]`SO Y1` 31W*ZS1 ,a]mWSbnE S4Y1ZSbn a]dbZSVd 3S4ZS SWS hb\Ob\ dV`*abn L5 \`SZeqZ*Y =B6;C 6 1b`* 6B58E 59MD ,S/1b1WS 1-\,m ]`S/1`3S,*pbaq +S+O W1yaVSf Z`*,ab,1ZZmf Z\`YE Z\ ]`S ob\Y \ZS Z1 Z*,q4m,*pb a,\S ,4-Wq/m \V`d3*pO kSYD *V31 \ZS Z1 /\+S,*pbaq \bY1Zm 4*O V\Z\,E 4*kSk*pkSf ]`*,* b1fE h1y \+`*4 3S4ZS \bWSh*1baq \b Sf Z\`Y ]\,1/1ZSqD 1abnE V\b\`dp Z1adb ,S/1b1WS 1-\,mE ]\W\3Sb1WnZ\ ,WSq1b Z* Wp/1yD ,S/1b1WS a `*/\abnp /1Wqbaq 1y a\ ,a1YSE Vb\ -\b\, Sf aWdj*bn LË&#x2122;1qZSq 6>B6>MD Ë&#x203A; Ë&#x161; )B 5D SYWqZ*Y 56B5<B w d/nb1 , YS`1 a\ ,a1YS Wp/nYSxD 6D a*Sq 8<B5;B w)E 1-\,*EP b,\y \-E V\b\`my dhSb b1+q ]\W14Z\YdxD 7D 5 \`SZeqZ*Y :B5<B w 1-Sb1 \b `*4,`*b*Ix L \,`1O Y1ZZmy `daaVSy ]1`1,\/MD 8D 5 1b`* 6B5;B w \hSb*yb1 Wp/1y ,aqV\-\ `\/*xD 9D \W\aaqZ*Y 7B9B w \ob\Yd dY1`b,Sb1 , a1+1 ,a1 b\E hb\ , ,*a \b 41YZ\y ]`S`\/mB `*a]dbab,\E +14Z`*,abO ,1ZZ\abnE ab`*abSx L \,`1Y1ZZmy `daaVSy ]1`1,\/MD :D *V\,* 5B58E 59B w *3/my Sa]mbm,*1baqE d,W1V*qan S a\+W*4Zqqan a\+ab,1ZZmY 31W*ZS1YD Ë&#x203A;*b1Y 31W*O ZS1E 4*h*,E `\3/*1b -`1fxD

`\+d/Sb1an! Å 8 6>5:

=

#& ˚ &˚

˙ ˚ ˝&

*V \bZ\aSbnaq V S4Y1Z1ZSqY , 3S4ZS

˙ &

˝ ˛ &

*]* ]\WdhSW Z\,dp `*+\bdE S ,*j* a1Ynq /\W3Z* ]1`1O 1f*bnD

4Y1Z1ZSq Z1S4+13ZmD S+WSS \h1Zn b\hZ\ aV*4*Z\B w˙Wq ,a1f ,`1Yq S aWdh*yx L'VVW14S*ab =B55MD *Z\ SWS ]\4/Z\ bm d+1/Sjnaq , SabSZZ\abS obSf aW\,D \Z1hZ\E w,`1Yq S aWdh*yx Z1 ,a1-/* ]`SZ\aqb hb\Ob\ ]W\f\1D \O `\y S4Y1Z1ZSqE V\b\`m1 V*3dbaq Z1]`SqbZmYSE Y\-db \+1`Zdbnaq V Wdhj1YdD ,a1 31 S4Y1Z1ZSq P V*V f\`\jS1E b*V S ]W\fS1 P YZ\-Sf ,m+S,*pb S4 V\W1SD

,\y WdhjSy /`d- d143*1bD b*`jSy +`*b SWS a1ab`* ,abd]*1b , +`*V S +d/1b 3Sbn \b/1WnZ\D *aV\WnV\ W1-V\ b1+1 ]`Sa]\O a\+Sbnaq V obSY S4Y1Z1ZSqYH ˚aWS /1`1,\ -Z1baq \b ,1b`*E aV\`11 ,a1-\E \Z\ Z1 aW\Y*1baq ,\ ,`1Yq +d`SD \/\+Z\ b*V\Yd /1`1,dE bm Y\31jn dhSbnaq +mbn -S+VSY S ]\/ab`*S,*bnaq ]\/ \+ab\qb1Wnab,*E V\b\`m1 b1+1 ]\hbS SWS a\,a1Y Z1]\/O ,W*abZmD `13/1 h1Y d4Z*bnE V*V ob\ /1W*bnE /*,*y ]\-\,\O `SY \ a*YSf S4Y1Z1ZSqfD

4Y1Z1ZSq \a\+1ZZ\ b`d/Zm /Wq ]\/`\abV\,D \h1YdH \b hb\ -\,\`Sb W1Va1B w Zdb`S b1+q S b*V d31 ]`\Saf\O /qb S4Y1Z1ZSqE * bdb 1k1 S ]1`1Y1Zm S4,Z1I 'b\ b\WnV\ /\+*,Wq1b ab`1aaxD ˚abn 1k1 \/Z* ]`ShSZ*D \-/* , 3S4ZS ,4`\aW\-\ h1W\,1V* ]`\Saf\/qb ]1`1Y1ZmE a]`*,Sbnaq a ZSYS 1Yd ]\Y\-*1b 3S4Z1ZZmy \]mbD \ d ]\/`\abV\, b*V\-\ \]mb* ]\hbS Z1bD S4Y1Z1ZSqY Zd3Z\ dhSbnaq ]`Sa]\a*+WS,*bnaqD ]\O a\+Z\abn +mab`\ ,\aab*Z*,WS,*bnaq ]\aW1 ab`1aa\,\y aSO bd*gSS S dY1ZS1 ]`Sa]\a*+WS,*bnaq V S4Y1Z1ZSqY Z*4m,*O 1baq ]aSf\W\-Sh1aV\y dab\yhS,\abnpD *V*q dab\yhS,\abn ]\Y\-*1b Z1 ]`\ab\ ]1`13Sbn aSbd*gSpE Z\ S d,S/1bn 4* V*3dkSYSaq ]`1]qbab,SqYS Z\,m1 ,\4Y\3Z\abSD \/`\abO VSE V\b\`m1 Z*dhSWSan ]`Sa]\a*+WS,*bnaq V S4Y1Z1ZSqYE `131 ]`S+1-*pb V Z*`V\bSV*Y SWS *WV\-\Wp , b`d/Zmy /Wq a1+q ]1`S\/ 3S4ZSD 1 1V\b\`m1 SY1Z* , ob\y ab*bn1 S4Y1Z1ZmD

r

˙`d-S1 ab*bnS , ]\Y\kn a1YnqY Y\3Z\ Z*ybS Z* a*yb1 jw.org

˝ ˚˙

) & `SYS `1*WnZ\abnD \Z1hZ\E b1+1 f\b1W\an +m V\Zb`\O WS`\,*bn ,a1 , a,\1y 3S4ZSE Z\ ob\ Z1,\4Y\3Z\D ˙`d4nq Y\-db d1f*bn , /`d-\y -\`\/ SWS ,abd]Sbn , +`*VC +`*b S a1ab`* ,m`*abdb S ]\VSZdb `\/Z\y /\YC \+ab\qb1Wnab,* Y\-db ,mZd/Sbn ,*jd a1Ynp ]1`11f*bnE S4O4* h1-\ ]`S/1bO aq \ab*,Sbn /`d41y S ]`S,mhZdp \+ab*Z\,VdD \ob\Yd WdhO j1 ]`SZqbn `1*WnZ\abnE h1Y ]\4,\WSbn Z1-*bS,ZmY YmaWqY 4*,W*/1bn b\+\yD L S+W1yaVSy ]`SZgS]B 'VVW14S*ab ;B5>DM Y\b`S ,]1`1/D ˝Sbn ]`\jWmY P ,a1 `*,Z\ hb\ aY\b`1bn b\WnV\ , 41`V*W\ 4*/Z1-\ ,S/*E V\-/* ,1/1jn *,b\Y\+SWnD \Z1hZ\E ,`1Yq \b ,`1Y1ZS ob\ /1W*bn Z1\+f\/SY\E Z\ -W*,ZmY \+`*4\Y Zd3Z\ a\a`1/\b\hSbnaq Z* /\`\-1 ,]1O `1/SD 'b\b 31 ]`SZgS] ]`SY1ZSY S V ]1`1Y1Z*Y , 3S4ZSD b*`*yaq aY\b`1bn , +d/dk11 L `SbhS 8B69MD \/dY*yE Z*O ]`SY1`E V*VS1 g1WS bm Y\- +m ]\ab*,Sbn Z* +WS3*yjSy Y1aqg SWS ]\W-\/*D \a`1/\b\hS,*yaq Z* ]\W\3Sb1WnZ\YD w Y1ZS1 ]`Sa]\O a*+WS,*bnaq V S4Y1Z1ZSqY P ob\ ,\]`\a Z*ab`\qEP -\,\`Sb /1,djV* ]\ SY1ZS \`*DP kS ]\W\3Sb1WnZ\1 , a,\1y aSbdO *gSSxD \ab*`*yaq d,S/1bn f\bq +m \/SZ ]Wpa , a,\Sf Z\,mf \+ab\qb1Wnab,*fD L S+W1yaVSy ]`SZgS]B 'VVW14S*ab :B=DM ˙1,djV* ]\ SY1ZS SVb\`Sq ,a]\YSZ*1bE hb\E V\-/* \Z* +mW* ]\/`\abV\YE ,a1 11 +WS4VS1 /`d4nq `*4l1f*WSan Vb\ Vd/*D w Z1 +mW\ b*V \/SZ\V\I \b1W\anE hb\+m ,a1 \ab*O ,*W\an V*V ]`13/1EP -\,\`Sb \Z*DP \ a1yh*a q ]\ZSY*pE hb\ SY1ZZ\ b\-/* q Z*h*W* ,4`\aW1bnD ) \a\4Z*W*E hb\ +14 S4Y1Z1ZSy Z1 ]\,4`\aW11jnD `\Y1 b\-\E q d,S/1W*E hb\ ,\V`d- Y1Zq 1abn b1E a V1Y Y\3Z\ ]\/`d3SbnaqxD L S+W1yO aVSy ]`SZgS]B `SbhS 6;B5>DM

˝Sbn ]`\jWmY P ,a1 `*,Z\ hb\ aY\b`1bn b\WnV\ , 41`V*W\ 4*/Z1-\ ,S/*E V\-/* ,1/1jn *,b\Y\+SWn \Y\-*y /`d-SYD S+WSS -\,\`SbaqE hb\ Ym /\W3Zm 4*+\bSbnaq wZ1 b\WnV\ \ a,\Sf SZb1`1a*fE Z\ S \+ SZb1`1O a*f /`d-Sfx L SWS]]Syg*Y 6B8MD 1`1Z\aSbn a\+ab,1ZZm1 b`d/Z\abS +d/1b W1-h1E 1aWS ]\Y\-*bn \V`d3*pkSYD ZZ*E V\b\`\y 5; W1bE /1WSbaqB w \ ,`1Y1Z1Y q ]\ZqW*E hb\E V\-/* ]\Y\-*1jn b1YE Vb\ \V*4*Waq , ]\/\+Z\y SWS /*31 fd/j1y aSbd*gSSE ob\ ]`SZ\aSb ]\Wn4d b1+1 a*Y\yxD ˛

( ˚ %˚

˚• ˚

w 1 -\,\`SB t \h1Yd ]`13ZS1 /ZS +mWS Wdhj1 ZmZ1jZSfHrx L'VVW14S*ab ;B5>MD w dhj1 `*/\,*bnaq b\YdE hb\ SY11jnE h1Y 31W*bn b\-\E hb\ Z1 SY11jnx L'VVW14S*ab :B=E YmaW\,\y ]1`1,\/MD w dhj1 a\a1/ ,+WS4SE h1Y +`*b ,/*WSx L `SbhS 6;B5>MD

w b\+m dhSbnaq ]`Sa]\a*+WS,*bnO aq V ]1`1Y1Z*YE Zd3Z\ *Z*WSO 4S`\,*bn aSbd*gSpE , V\b\`\y \V*4*WaqE S \a\4Z*bnE hb\ S4Y1Z1O ZSq P ob\ h*abn 3S4ZSD 1Y +mabO `11 ]`SY1jn `1*WnZ\abnE b1Y W1-O h1 b1+1 +d/1b ]`Sa]\a\+SbnaqD *Z\ SWS ]\4/Z\ ,a1 Z*W*/SbaqxD

w 1`13S, hb\Ob\ Z1]`SqbZ\1E q ab*`*pan Z1 4*gSVWS,*bnaq Z* ob\YE * 3Sbn /*Wnj1D ˙dY*pE hb\+m dY1bn ]`Sa]\a*+WS,*bnaq V Z\,mY \+ab\qb1Wnab,*YE Zd3Z\ aY\b`1bn ,]1`1/E * Z1 Z*4*/xD

`\+d/Sb1an! Š 8 6>5:

55

%

Ë&#x2122; % Ë&#x203A; )

\14/V* , S`-S4Sp

Ë&#x203A; " Ë&#x161;

Ë&#x203A; ) *jO *+*b

Ë&#x203A; Ë&#x161;

â&#x20AC;˘ Ë&#x2122;Ë?

5 Robert Preston/age fotostock

Ë?Ë&#x161; ) ,ma\VSYS 4*aZ131ZZmYS ,1`jSO Z*YS S`-S4Sq Z*f\/Sbaq , `1/Z1y 4SS S -`*ZShSb a *4*fab*Z\YE 4+1VSab*Z\YE */3SVSab*O Z\Y S Sb*1YD \hbS => ]`\g1Zb\, b1``Sb\`SS ab`*O Zm 4*ZSY*pb -\`mD S`-S4SS Z*f\/Sbaq a*Y*q ,mO a\V*q b\hV* -\`Z\y aSab1Ym qZnO"*ZnC 11 ,ma\b* P ;87= Y1b`\, Z*/ d`\,Z1Y Y\`qD V\W\ 8 ]`\g1Zb\, ]W\k*/S ob\y ab`*Zm ]\V`mb\ W1a*YSD Y1ZZ\ 4/1an `*a]\W*-*pbaq V`d]Z1yjS1 Z* ]W*Z1b1 W1a* -`1gV\O -\ \`1f*D S`-S4m S4,1abZm a,\SY -\ab1]`SSYab,\Y S d,*O 31ZS1Y V Wp/qYD b1YE Vb\ ab*`j1E 4/1an \+`*k*O pbaq Z* w,mxE dabd]*pb SY Y1ab\ , \+k1ab,1ZZ\Y b`*Za]\`b1 S ]`1/W*-*pb a*Ym1 ]\h1bZm1 Y1ab* 4* ab\W\YD VS`-S4aVSf a1Ynqf , a`1/Z1Y b`\1 SWS +\W11 /1b1yD W*/jSy amZ /*31 ]\aW1 ,abd]W1ZSq , +`*V \+mhZ\ 3S,1b a `\/Sb1WqYS S 4*+\bSbaq \ ZSfD

dYma P Z*]Sb\V S4 ]1`1+`\/S,j1-\ V\+mWn1-\ Y\W\V*

S`-S4SS +W*-\/*`q ]\Y\kS ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m bmaqhS h1W\,1V 4Z*V\Yqbaq a +S+W1yaV\y SabSZ\y \Yd4 P Z*`\/Zmy Yd4mV*WnZmy SZab`dY1Zb

%

(`bm , /\WSZ1 *jO *+*b

Ë&#x2122;1,\h1V a a*Y\-\ /1bab,* dh*b ,1abS f\4qyab,\E hb\E Z1a\YZ1ZZ\E ]`S-\/Sbaq SY , +d/dk1YD ]\/O `\abV\,\Y ,\4`*ab1 \ZS d31 ]\WZ\abnp ]\/-\b\,W1O Zm V a*Y\ab\qb1WnZ\y 3S4ZSD Ë&#x2122;Wq +d/dk1y Z1,1abm a\+S`*1baq ]`S/*Z\1B ,a1,\4Y\3Z\1 ]\ab1WnZ\1 +1O Wn1E Z*`q/m S V\,1` `dhZ\y `*+\bmD Ë?1ZSf ]W*bSb V*WmYE SWS ,mVd] 4* Z1,1abdE /1Zn-*YS S 3S,\bZmYS S4 ab*/*D \ ,`1Yq ]`*4/ZSV\, SWS ]\f\`\Z ]\ b`*/SgSS `13db W\j*/n SWS +*`*Z*D djd /1Wqb Z* h*abSE S V*3/*q h*abn ]`1/Z*4Z*h*1baq V\ZV`1bZ\Yd h1W\O ,1VdD \abn ]\Wdh*1b ]\`gSp , 4*,SaSY\abS \b a,\1O -\ ,\4`*ab* S ]\W\31ZSq , \+k1ab,1D Wph1,dp `\Wn , ob\y b`*/SgSS S-`*1b d,*31ZS1D Ë&#x203A;*b1Y ]\O /*1baq Z*gS\Z*WnZ\1 VS`-S4aV\1 +Wp/\ +1j+*`Y*VE V\b\`\1 ]`SZqb\ 1abn `dV*YSD Ë&#x203A;

Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x2122; Ë&#x161; ) *a1W1ZS1B 9 ;;: >>> b\WSg*B SjV1V )4mVB VS`-S4aVSyE `daaVSy aZ\,Zm1 b\,*`m oVa]\`b*B fW\]\VE j1`abnE 4\W\b\E `bdbnE d`*Z

1WS-SqB SaW*Y L<> ]`\g1Zb\, Z*a1W1ZSqM

ZS-* w 1Yd Z* a*Y\Y /1W1 dhSb S+WSqHx Z* VS`-S4aV\Y q4mV1 /\abd]Z* Z* a*yb1 jw.org

`\+d/Sb1an! Ĺ 8 6>5:

57

Ë&#x203A; Ë&#x161; )

Ë&#x203A; Ë&#x161; ) Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; & &

Ë&#x203A; Ë&#x161; ) Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; & & *j1 \bZ\j1ZS1 V eS4Sh1aV\y V`*a\b1 Y\31b a/1W*bn Z*a WS+\ ah*abWS,mYSE WS+\ Z1ah*abZmYSD

\h1Yd Wp/S g1Zqb V`*a\bdH \E V*V h1W\,1h1aVSy Y\4- ,\a]`SZSY*1b V`*a\bdE /\ aSf ]\` \ab*1baq 4*-*/V\yD S+O WSq Z1 \+lqaZq1bE V*VS1 ]`S ob\Y ]`\Saf\O /qb ]`\g1aamE Z\ , Z1y -\,\`SbaqE \bVd/* , Z*a hd,ab,\ ]`1V`*aZ\-\D Ë&#x2122;1W\ , b\YE hb\ \- Z*/1WSW Z*a b*VSYS 31 hd,ab,*YSE V*V d Z1-\ L mbS1 5B6;C 'VVW14S*ab 7B55MD `\Y1 b\-\E \Z a\4/*W Z1,1`\qbZ\ aW\3Z\1 S V`*O aS,\1 h1W\,1h1aV\1 b1W\E \+W*/*pk11 ]\O `*4Sb1WnZmYS ,\4Y\3Z\abqYSD 1aWdh*yZ\ \/SZ h1W\,1VE 3S,jSy , /`1,Z\abSE aV*4*W \ \-1B w d/d f,*WSbn b1+qE ]\b\Yd hb\ q a\O 4/*Z d/S,Sb1WnZ\ S ob\ ,Zdj*1b +W*-\-\,1O ZS1x L a*W\Y 57=B58MD

b*V\Y d4V\Y ,4-Wq/1 Z1`1/V\ d]daV*1baq b\E hb\ Z*YZ\-\ ,*3Z11 eS4Sh1aV\y V`*a\bmEP ,Zdb`1ZZSy YS` h1W\,1V* L5 *YdSW* 5:B;MD 1Y +\Wnj1 /1W*1baq *Vg1Zb Z* ,Z1jO Z\abSE b1Y aSWnZ11 ]\/h1`VS,*1baq a1VadO *WnZ\abnE \a\+1ZZ\ 31ZaV*qD \bh1b1 Y1O `SV*ZaV\y *aa\gS*gSS ]aSf\W\-\, L M 4* 6>>; -\/ -\,\`SW\anB w `*VbSh1aVS ,a1 `*aaY\b`1ZZm1 Sab\hZSVS SZe\`Y*gSS q,O Z\ dV*4m,*pb Z* a1Vad*WS4*gSp 31ZkSZxD 1aWdh*yZ\ S+WSq Z*ab\yhS,\ ]`S4m,*1b Z*a ]`\bS,\ab\qbn ]\/\+Z\y b1Z/1ZgSS L \W\aaqZ*Y 7B9E :MD

/Z*V\ a1-\/Zq YZ\-S1 ]`S/*pb aWSjV\Y +\Wnj\1 4Z*h1ZS1 V`*a\b1 S ,Z1jZ1Yd ,SO w dabn ,*a dV`*j*1b Z1 hb\Ob\ ,Z1jO /dE h1Yd ,\ YZ\-\Y a]\a\+ab,dpb SZ/dab`Sq Z11DDD Z\ b\E hb\ aV`mb\ , a1`/g1 Y\/m S a`1/ab,* Y*aa\,\y SZe\`Y*gSSD h1W\,1V*EP Z1bW1ZZmy Z*`q/ a]\V\yO \-W*aZ\ \/Z\y VZS-1E SaaW1/\,*ZSqE ]`\O Z\-\ S V`\bV\-\ /df*E V\b\`my \h1Zn ,1/1ZZm1 , 4*]*/Zmf ab`*Z*fE ]\V*4m,*pbE g1Z1Z , -W*4*f \-*x L5 1b`* 7B7E 8MD hb\ weS4Sh1aV*q ]`S,W1V*b1WnZ\abn ab*W* Z*S,*3Z1yjSY e*Vb\`\YE ,WSqpkSY Z* a*O Y\\g1ZVd h1W\,1V*x LBody ImageMD \ ]`S

\h1Yd ,*3Z\ SY1bn 4/`*,my ,4-Wq/ Z* V`*a\bdH 1V\b\`m1 -\,\`qbB w Y1y oee1VbZ\ ,m/1O WSbn b\E h1Y Z*-`*/SW* b1+q ]`S`\/*Ix *V a\\+k*1baq , \bh1b1 E , VdWnbdO `*fE -/1 b*V\y ,4-Wq/ P Z\`Y*E Y\W\/m1 /1O ,djVS S /*31 /1,\hVS Z*hSZ*pb ,\a]`SZSO

r

Y*bn a1+q V*V w\+l1Vb a1Vad*WnZmf 31W*O ZSyE Z* V\b\`my /`d-S1 +d/db aY\b`1bn \g1ZS,*pk1xD *V\1 YmjW1ZS1 \h1Zn \]*aO Z\D \ adbSE a1-\/Zq ob\ ab*W\ \/Z\y S4 -W*,Zmf a\gS*WnZmf ]`\+W1Y S d-`\4\y

b,1bm Z* /`d-S1 +S+W1yaVS1 ,\]`\am Y\3Z\ Z*ybS Z* a*yb1 jw.org

4/\`\,npE hb\E a\-W*aZ\ \bh1bd E Y\31b wV`*yZ1 Z1-*bS,Z\ aV*4m,*bnaq Z* oY\gS\O Z*WnZ\Y a\ab\qZSSxD 'b\ Y\31b ,m4m,*bn b*VS1 Z131W*b1WnZm1 ]\aW1/ab,SqE V*V b`1O ,\3Z\abn S w/*31 \b,`*k1ZS1 V a1+1D DDD DDD *aab`\yab,* ]Sb*ZSqE ZS4V*q a*Y\\g1ZO V*E /1]`1aaSq SWS ]\/*,W1ZZ\abnxD

w /*Wqy ]1h*Wn \b a,\1-\ a1`/g* S \b,`*k*y +1/d \b a,\1y ]W\bSE ,1/n pZ\abn S `*aa,1b 3S4ZS P ad1b*x L'VVW14S*ab 55B5>MD

b\ 4Z*hSb ]`\q,Wqbn 4/`*,\YmaWS1H S+WSq a,q4m,*1b 4/`*,\YmaWS1 a\ aV`\YO *V*q V`*a\b* Z1 ]\/,W*abZ* ,`1Y1ZSD \/m Z\abnp L5 SY\e1p 6B=MD V`\YZmf Wp/1y S/db 1y b\WnV\ Z* ]\Wn4dI w 1/SZ* P ,1Z1g Z1 ab\Sb ahSb*bn ]dabmYS S ]\,1`fZ\abZmO V`*a\bmE 1aWS \Z* Z*f\/Sbaq Z* ]dbS ]`*O YSC \ZS a\f`*Zqpb d`*,Z\,1j1ZZmy ,4-Wq/ ,1/Z\abSxEP aV*4*Z\ , `Sbh*f 5:B75D *O Z* a1+q S Z1 4*gSVW1Zm Z* a,\1y ,Z1jZ\O VSY \+`*4\YE ]`\,1`1ZZm1 ,`1Y1Z1Y a\,1O abSD V`\YZm1 Wp/S dhSbm,*pb hd,ab,* bm S4 S+WSS ]\Y\-*pb V*V Y\W\/mYE b*V S /`d-SfE hb\ ,m4m,*1b d,*31ZS1D \W11 b\-\E ]\3SWmY Z*ybS a1V`1b ]\/WSZZ\y V`*a\bmE b*VSf Wp/1y \/\+`q1b \- L Sf1y :B<MD Y * b*V31 \+`1abS a*Y\d,*31ZS1 S d/\,W1bO W1-h1 Z*ybS Z*ab\qkSf /`d41yE * b*V31 ,\`1ZS1 , 3S4ZSD Ë&#x203A; a]dbZSV* 3S4ZSE /Wq V\b\`\-\ ,*3Zm ]`\hO Zm1E ah*abWS,m1 \bZ\j1ZSqE * Z1 b\WnV\ w `S,W1V*b1WnZ\abn +m,*1b \+Y*ZO eS4Sh1aV*q ]`S,W1V*b1WnZ\abnD Ë&#x161;abn YZ\-\ ]`ShSZE ]\h1Yd S+WSq ]\+d3O /*1b Z*a \+`*k*bn ,ZSY*ZS1 -W*,ZmY \+`*O 4\Y Z* ,Zdb`1ZZpp V`*a\bd P wb\E hb\ aV`mb\ , a1`/g1 h1W\,1V*x L5 1b`* 7B7E 8MD

hS,\yE S V`*a\b* P ]dab\yE Z\ 31ZkSZ*E V\b\`*q +\Sbaq 1-\,dE 4*aWd3S,*1b f,*Wmx L `SbhS 75B7>MD

\ YZ\-Sf VdWnbd`*f aWSjV\Y +\Wnj\1 4Z*h1ZS1 ]`S/*1baq a1Vad*WnZ\abS S V`*a\b1

`\+d/Sb1an! Å 8 6>5:

59

• &

˛ % ˚ H

˝S4Z1ZZmy gSVW ]1`S\/Sh1aVSf gSV*/

˙% P Z*a1V\Ym1E ]\f\3S1 Z* a*`*ZhdE \+Sb*pb Z* ,a1f V\ZbSZ1Zb*fE V`\Y1 ZO b*`VbS/mD /Z*V\ \a\+my SZb1`1a /Wq +S\W\O -\, ]`1/ab*,Wq1b ]1`S\/Sh1aV*qE SWS wa1YO Z*/g*bSW1bZqqxE gSV*/*E V\b\`*q ,ab`1h*1baq b\WnV\ , ,\ab\hZ\y h*abS 1,1`Z\y Y1`SVSD +`*bSb1 ,ZSY*ZS1D SWWS\Zm ]1`S\/Sh1O aVSf gSV*/ ]\q,Wqpbaq ,1aZ\y ]\hbS \/Z\,`1O Y1ZZ\ S 3S,db ,a1-\ WSjn Z1aV\WnV\ Z1/1WnD b1h1ZS1 V\`\bV\-\ ,`1Y1ZSE V\b\`\1 gSV*/m ]`\,\/qb Z* a,1bdE \ZS a+`*am,*pb a,\p ,Z1jZpp \+\W\hVdE \-WdjSb1WnZ\ ab`1V\hdbE W1b*pbE `*4YZ\3*pbaq S 4*b1Y dYS`*pbD /SO ,Sb1WnZ\E Z\ aW1/dpk11 ]\V\W1ZS1 ]\q,Wq1bO aq b\WnV\ a]dabq 57 SWS 5; W1bE , 4*,SaSY\O abS \b `*4Z\,S/Z\abSD b\ 31 ]`\Saf\/Sb a gSO V*/*YS , b1h1ZS1 ob\-\ ,`1Y1ZSH b\+m \b,1bSbn Z* ob\b ,\]`\aE /*,*yb1 +\Wnj1 d4Z*1Y \+ dZSV*WnZ\Y 3S4Z1ZZ\Y gSVO W1 obSf Z*a1V\YmfD `S+WS4Sb1WnZ\ h1`14 Z1/1Wp ]\aW1 a,\1-\ ]\q,W1ZSq Z*a1V\Ym1 a]*`S,*pbaq S a*YV* \bVW*/m,*1b , V\`1 ,1bO ,1y \b 8>> /\ :>> qSgD aV\`1 ]\aW1 ob\-\ ,4`\aWm1 \a\+S dYS`*pbD 1`14 Z1aV\WnV\ Z1O /1Wn S4 qSg ]\q,Wqpbaq WShSZVSD ZS ]*/*pb Z* 41YWp S 4*`m,*pbaq , ]\h,dE -/1 Z*hSZ*1bO aq Sf ]\/41YZ*q 3S4ZnD b1h1ZS1 ob\-\ ,`1Y1O ZS WShSZVS ]Sb*pbaq a\V\Y V\`Z1y /1`1,n1, S Vdab*`ZSV\,D 1`14 57 SWS 5; W1b ]\q,Wq1baq Z\,\1 ]\V\W1ZS1 ,4`\aWmf gSV*/E -\b\,\1 ]\O ,b\`Sbn ob\b d/S,Sb1WnZmy 3S4Z1ZZmy gSVWD \-W*aZ\ ab*bn1 , 3d`Z*W1 w 1yh1`xE b*V\y aW\3Zmy ]`\g1aa `*4,SbSq ]1`S\/Sh1aVSf gSO V*/ d31 w,1V*YS ]`S,\/Sb dh1Zmf , 4*Y1j*O b1Wnab,\xD *Y b*V31 \bY1h*1baqB w'Zb\Y\W\O

p

Sb*yb1 S+WSp \ZW*yZ ]`SY1`Z\ Z* 57> q4mV*f

˛*y/Sb1 Z* a*yb www.jw.org/ru SWS \baV*ZS`dyb1 V\/

g16.4-U 160812

1a]W*bZ\ aV*h*yb1 ob\b S ]`1/m/dkS1 ,m]daVS

5 Doug Wechsler/age fotostock

s

n o

-S /\ aSf ]\` ab*`*pbaq ]\ZqbnE V*V ]\q,SWaq Z1\+mhZmy gSVW 3S4ZS obSf Z*a1V\YmfxD /O Z*V\ ob\ \ab*1baq \/Z\y Sf a*Ymf Z1\+lqaZSO Ymf 4*-*/\V 3S,\bZ\-\ YS`*D b\ ,m /dY*1b1H \q,SWSan WS ]1`S\/Sh1O aVS1 gSV*/m a Sf Z1]\,b\`SYmY 3S4Z1ZZmY gSVW\Y , `14dWnb*b1 o,\WpgSSH WS 31 ob\ /1W\ `dV `*4dYZ\-\ ,\`g*H ˛