W u 201609

˚ ) & 6 > 5:

34567

& ˙ ) ˛ ˚ )

68 ) ) 6; ) ) 6>5: ˙

Ë? ËšB

Ëš Ëš Ëš

Ë™Ë?

<<; >6;

`*bnq S a1ab`mE 3S,dkS1 , /1`1,Zqf Z1]\/*W1Vd \b d,mE ab\WSgm S/3SE a `*/\abnp ]`\]\,1/dpb +W*-dp ,1abn

Ë&#x203A; Ë&#x161;# Ë&#x161;

7 >=;

6>59 Ë&#x2122; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161;

55 <89 Ë&#x2122;Ë&#x161; Ë? Ë&#x161;

7

68P7> ) )

5;

<

75 ) ) P : ) )

a1 aWd3Sb1WS \-* ab*`*pbaq dhSbm,*bn +SO +W1yaVS1 ]`SZgS]m S aW1/Sbn 4* b1YE hb\+m Sf \/13/* +mW* \]`qbZ\y S ,Z1jZSy ,S/ Z1 4*/1,*W hd,ab,* \V`d3*pkSfD *V d+1/SbnaqE hb\ a,\1y Y*Z1`\y \/1,*bnaq ,m ]`SZ\aSb1 \-d aW*,dH

`\/\W3*yb1 +\`\bnaq 4* +W*-\aW\,1ZS1 1-\,m Z\-/* ab`1aa S +1a]\V\yab,* b*V Z*a ]\/*,WqpbE hb\ f\h1baq \]dabSbn `dVSD obSf ab*bnqf -\,\O `Sbaq \ b\YE V*V 1-\,* a,\1y aSWnZ\y `dV\y Y\31b dV`1]Sbn S \+\/`Sbn Z*aD 4 ZSf ,m b*V31 d4Z*1b1E V*V +\`\bnaq 4* +W*-\aW\,1ZS1 1-\,mD

66

57

;P57 ) )

`\aW*,Wq1b1 WS ,m \-* a,\SY ,Z1jZSY ,S/\YH

dabn ,*jS `dVS Z1 \]daV*pbaq

% Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161;â&#x20AC;˘

67

58P6> ) )

(Zm1E dV`1]Wqyb1 a,\p ,1`dI

58 wË&#x203A;*kSb* S 4*V\ZZ\1 db,1`3/1ZS1

\aWdj*ZS1 1-\,1 ,\4Z*-`*3/*1baq

6<

65P6; ) )

\/Sb1WSE ]\Y\-*yb1 a,\SY /1bqY `*4,S,*bn V`1]Vdp ,1`d

+W*-\y ,1abSx

obSf /,df ab*bnqf -\,\`Sbaq \ b\YE V*V pZm1 Y\-db dhSbnaq 4*/1yab,\,*bn a,\S YmaWSb1WnO Zm1 a]\a\+Z\abSE hb\+m dV`1]Wqbn a,\p ,1`d S \bab*S,*bn 11D ZSf b*V31 `*aaV*4m,*1baqE V*V `\/Sb1WSOf`SabS*Z1 Y\-db ]\Y\hn a,\SY /1bqY dV`1]Sbn ,1`d , \-* S /\,1`S1 V S+WSS S a/1O W*bn ob\ \+dh1ZS1 d,W1V*b1WnZmYD

1a]W*bZ\D 'b\ S4/*ZS1 P h*abn ,a1YS`Z\y +S+W1yO aV\y ]`\a,1bSb1WnZ\y /1qO b1WnZ\abSE V\b\`*q ]`\,\O /Sbaq f`SabS*ZaVSYS ,SO /1b1WqYS 1-\,m S ]\//1`O 3S,*1baq /\+`\,\WnZmYS ]\31`b,\,*ZSqYSD Ë&#x161;aWS ,m f\bSb1 a/1W*bn ]\31`b,\,*ZS1E ]\a1bSb1 a*yb www.jw.org/ru.

34567 Ë&#x161;aWS Z1 dV*4*Z\ SZ*h1E +S+W1yaVS1 gSb*bm ,4qbm S4 w ,qk1ZZ\-\ Sa*ZSq P 1`1,\/* Z\,\-\ YS`*xD

`1/ZSy bS`*3 V*3/\-\ ,m]daV*B 59 696 >>>

September 2016 Vol. 137, No. 14 RUSSIAN

The Watchtower (ISSN 0043-1087) Issue 14 September 2016 is published monthly with an additional issue published in January, March, May, July, September, and November.

5 2016 Watch Tower Bible and Tract Society of Pennsylvania. Printed in Germany.

SjSb1 ,S/1b1WqY 1-\,mB Ë&#x161; &B 1WS-S\4Z\1 \+l1/SZ1ZS1 ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m , 1a]d+WSV1 1W*`danE 66>>7>E SZaVE *Nq =C )B ,S/1b1WqY 1-\,mE *Nq 5<6E *ZVbO 1b1`+d`-E 5=>>>>C

B ;=8=5E n,T,O `pf\,ShTE *Na =99D 5 Druck und Verlag: Wachtturm Bibel- und Traktat-Gesellschaft, Selters/Ts., V. i. S. d. P. Manfred Steffensdorfer, Selters/Ts.

dabn ,*jS `dVS Z1 \]daV*pbaq w dabn Z1 \]daV*pbaq b,\S `dVSx

L D 7B5:MD

Ë&#x2122; a1ab`*E V\b\`*q 4*Yd31Y 4* ab*`1yjSZ\y S aWd3Sb ]S\Z1`\YE /1WSbaqB w \bq d Y1Zq f\`\jS1 /df\,Zm1 ]`S,mhO VSE ,\b d31 YZ\-\ W1b q +\`pan a b`1,\-\y S +1a]\V\yab,\YD 'b\ WSj*1b Y1Zq aZ*E ,WSq1b Z* 4/\`\,n1E Z* b\E V*V q ,1/d a1O +q a /`d-SYSD \`\y YZ1 f\h1baq \]dabSbn `dVS S 4*+Sbnaq , d-\WxD 6 Ë&#x203A;Z*V\Ym WS ,*Y ]\/\+Zm1 hd,ab,*H a\3*W1ZSpE , ob\Y 4W\Y YS`1 *b*Zm Ym ]\/,1`-*1Yaq aSWnZ1yj1Yd ab`1aad S , `14dWnb*b1 Y\31Y Sa]mbm,*bn b`1,\-d S ,]*/*bn , dZmZS1D 'bS hd,ab,* aW\,Z\ qV\`nE V\b\`my Z1 /*1b V\`*+Wp ]Wmbn ,]1`1/ L `SbD 56B69MD bh1-\ \ZS Y\-db ,\4ZSV*bnH \4Y\3O Z\E ,m ]mb*1b1an \]`*,Sbnaq ]\aW1 aY1`bS +WS4V\-\ h1W\,1O V*E +\`1b1an a a1`n14Z\y +\W14ZnpE ab*`*1b1an \+1a]1hS,*bn a1Ynp , daW\,Sqf oV\Z\YSh1aV\-\ V`S4Sa* SWS 31 ab*WVS,*O 1b1an a ]`\bS,\/1yab,S1YD Sb\-1E Sa]mbm,*q oY\gS\Z*WnO Zmy ab`1aaE ,m hd,ab,d1b1E hb\ d ,*a Z1 \ab*1baq aSWD a1 ,\O V`d- Y\31b V*4*bnaq Y`*hZmY S +14`*/\abZmYD \ ZSaV\WnV\ Z1 a\YZ1,*yb1anB \- -\b\, ]`\bqZdbn ,*Y `dVd ]\Y\kSD LË&#x203A;*O hSb*y a*SS 85B5>E 57DM

Ë&#x161; B <5E 76

% % Ë&#x161; H

*V 1-\,* dV`1]SW `dVS \Sa1qE am S 11YSSH

*V 1-\,* a1-\/Zq dV`1]O Wq1b Z*jS `dVSH

*V Y\3Z\ dV`1]Wqbn `dVS +`*bn1, S a1ab1`H

5E 6D *M V*VSYS b`d/Z\abqYS ab*WVS,*pbaq a1-\/Zq YZ\-S1 Wp/S S V h1Yd ob\ ]`S,\/SbH +M *V\1 4*,1`1ZS1 Ym Z*f\/SY , a*SS 85B5>E 57H

7

7 b\+m \]Sa*bn `*4WShZm1 V*h1ab,* SWS /1yab,Sq V\-\OWS+\E , S+WSS h*O ab\ Sa]\Wn4dpbaq ,m`*31ZSqE , V\b\`m1 ,f\/qb Z*4,*ZSq h*ab1y b1W*D *]`SY1`E ,m`*31ZSq a\ aW\,\Y w`dVSx ,ab`1h*pbO aq , Sa*ZSS a\bZS `*4D w V`1]Wqbn hnSO b\ `dVSx \4Z*h*1b \+\/`qbn S ]`S/*,*bn aSW L5 *YD 67B5:E aZ\aV*MD 'b* e`*4* Y\O 31b ]1`1/*,*bn YmaWn \ b\YE hb\ Vb\Ob\ aY\b`Sb , +d/dk11 a d,1`1ZZ\abnp S `*O /\abnpD 8 m`*31ZS1 w\]daV*bn `dVSx SZ\-/* Sa]\Wn4d1baq /Wq \]Sa*ZSq b\-\E Vb\ \+1O aVd`*31ZE ]\/*,W1Z S \bh*qWaq L6 1bD 59B;C ˚,`D 56B56MD b*V\y aSbd*gSS h1W\O ,1VE V*V ]`*,SW\E W1-V\ a/*1baqD b\ ]\O Y\31b ,*Y ,\a]`qZdbn /df\YE 1aWS ,m ab\WVZdWSan a b`d/Z\abqYSE V\b\`m1 ]\O /*,Wqpb ,*a eS4Sh1aVSE oY\gS\Z*WnZ\ SWS /*31 /df\,Z\H /1 ,4qbn 31W*ZS1 S aSWmE hb\+m ,a1 ]1`1Z1abS S a\f`*ZSbn `*/\abnH

w ˚ % ˚ •E ˚ ˝˚ &x 9

˛*hSb*y \e\ZSS 7B5:E 5;D Y1ab\ b\-\ hb\+m \]dabSbn `dVSE b\ 1abn ]\/O /*bnaq ab`*fd S dZmZSpE Z*Y Wdhj1 /\O ,1`Sbnaq Z*j1Yd Wp+qk1Yd bgd 1-\O ,1E V\b\`my f\h1bE hb\+m Ym ,\4W\3SWS Z* Z1-\ w,a1 a,\S +1a]\V\yab,*x L5 1bD 9B;MD m Y\31Y ]`SZqbn V a1`/gd aW\,*E a V\b\`mYS \- \+`*bSWaq V S4`*SWnbqO Z*YB w dV* 1-\,m Z1 ab*W* V\`\bV\yE b*V hb\ Z1 Y\31b a]*a*bnx L aD 9=B5MD +O ad/SY b`S q`VSf aWdh*q S4 S+WSSE V\b\O `m1 ]\V*4m,*pbE hb\ 1-\,* Z1 b\WnV\ f\h1bE Z\ S Y\31b dV`1]Sbn a,\y Z*`\/E hb\+m b\b Sa]\WZqW 1-\ ,\Wp , a*YmfE 7E 8D *M *VS1 ,m`*31ZSq a\ aW\,\Y w`dO VSx Sa]\Wn4dpbaq , S+WSS S hb\ \ZS \4Z*O h*pbH +M 4O4* h1-\ Ym Y\31Y \]dabSbn `dVSH 9D *M *V Ym ]\`\y `1*-S`d1YE V\-/* ,\4ZSO V*pb ]`\+W1YmE Z\ \ h1Y Z*Y aW1/d1b ]\YO ZSbnH +M b\ Ym \+ad/SYH

8

˝˚ ) " )

V*4*W\an +mE +14,mf\/Zmf aSbd*gSqfD \`*4YmjWqyb1E V*V obS aWdh*S Y\-db ]`S/*bn ,*Y aSWD : aV\`1 ]\aW1 b\-\E V*V \- hd/\Y \aO ,\+\/SW S4`*SWnbqZ \b 1-S]1baV\-\ `*+O ab,*E Z* ZSf Z*]*WS *Y*WSVSbqZ1D W1O /dq dV*4*ZSqY \Sa1qE Yd31ab,1ZZmy Sada *,SZ ,\4-W*,SW S4`*SWnaV\1 ,\yaV\D 1Y ,`1Y1Z1Y \Sa1y ,Y1ab1 a *`\Z\Y S d`\Y ]\/ZqWSan Z* +WS4O W13*kSy f\WYE \bVd/* +mW\ ,S/Z\ ]\O W1 +Sb,mD 1d31WS obS b`\1 ]\//*WSan ab`*fd S a+13*WSH \Z1hZ\E Z1bI ; \E hb\ /*Wnj1 a/1W*W \Sa1yE ]\O Y\-W\ S4`*SWnbqZ*Y \/1`3*bn ]\+1/dD Z ]\/ZqW V Z1+d `dVSE , V\b\`mf +mW ]\a\f SabSZZ\-\ \-*E S Z1 \]daV*W SfD \V* \Sa1y /1`3*W `dVS ]\/ZqbmYSE 1-\,* dV`1]WqW `dVS S4`*SWnbqZE hb\O +m \ZS ]\+13/*WSD /Z*V\E V\-/* `dVS \Sa1q \bq31W1WS S ab*WS \]daV*bnaqE *Y*WSVSbqZ1 Z*h*WS \/\W1,*bn S4`*SWnO bqZD \-/* *`\Z S d` +mab`\ ]`SZqWS `1j1ZS1B \ZS w,4qWS V*Y1Zn S ]\W\3SWS ,\4W1DDD \Sa1q E S \Z a1W Z* Z1-\E * *O `\Z S d` ]\//1`3S,*WS 1-\ `dVS P *`\Z a \/Z\y ab\`\ZmE * d` a /`d-\yE b*V hb\ 1-\ `dVS +mWS Z1]\/,S3Zm /\ 4*O f\/* a\WZg*xD ,\1y aSWnZ\y `dV\y \]\//1`3*W S4`*SWnbqZE S \ZS `*4+SWS ,`*-* L afD 5;B<P57MD < /ZS g*`q am 1-\,* b\31 /\V*4*WE hb\ 1-\ `dV* Z1 V\`\bV*D ,qk1ZZ\Y Sa*ZSS d]\YSZ*1baq YZ\31ab,\ a`*31O ZSyD \/Z\Y S4 ZSf dh*ab,\,*W\ ,\yO aV\ oeS\]* ˛*`mE V\b\`\1 +mW\ a*YmY +\WnjSY S4 \]Sa*ZZmf , S+WSSD Z\ a\ab\qW\ S4 YSWWS\Z* 4*V*W1ZZmf , +\O qf ,\SZ\,D 'eS\]m ]\hbS ,/,\1 ]`1,\aO :E ;D *VS1 ,*3Zm1 d`\VS Ym Y\31Y S4O ,W1hn S4 b\-\E V*V S4`*SWnbqZ1 \/1`3*WS ]\+1/d Z*/ *Y*WSVSbqZ*YSH <D *M b\ a/1W*W a*E V\-/* g*`ab,d d/m d-`\3*WS oeS\]mH +M *V Ym Y\31Y +`*bn a am ]`SY1` , b\YE V*V ]\W*-*bnaq Z* \-*H

f\/SWS hSaW\Y ,\yaV\ amD a* W1-V\ Y\- +m ]\//*bnaq b`1,\-1 S ab`*fd S \]dO abSbn `dVSE \/Z*V\ \Z a`*4d 31 ]\]`\aSW ]\Y\kS d 1-\,mD b\hVS 4`1ZSq ,\1ZO Z\y ab`*b1-SS ]\+1/Sbn oeS\]\, +mW\ Z1,\4Y\3Z\E Z\ w/Wq \-* ,a1 ,\4Y\3O Z\x L *beD 5=B6:MD \- ]`\q,SW a,\p ,1WSVdp aSWd S w`*4+SW oeS\]\, ]1O `1/ a\yxE hn1 a1`/g1 w+mW\ ]\WZ\abnp a 1-\,\y ,a1 /ZS 1-\ 3S4ZSx L6 1bD 58B<P57C 5 *`D 59B58MD = `1/ab*,nb1E hb\E /\W3Z\ +mbnE hd,O ab,\,*W 11YSqE V\-/* ]`Sj1W , 1`da*O WSYD \`\/ +mW ]`*VbSh1aVS +144*kSO b1ZE S a\]W1Y1ZZSVS 11YSS ,]*WS , aSWnZ\1 dZmZS1D \4/Z11E Sa]d-*,jSan d-`\4 Z1]`Sqb1W1yE Sd/1S \]dabSWS `dVS S \ab*Z\,SWS `*+\bm ]\ ,\aab*Z\,W1O ZSp S1`da*WSYaV\y ab1ZmD +1aVd`*3SO W\ WS ob\ 11YSpH 1bI *V 31 V*V \O Sa1yE a* S /`d-S1 ,1`Zm1 aWd3Sb1WS 1-\,mE 11YSq ]`S,mV ]\W*-*bnaq Z*

\-* , Y\WSb,1D ob\b `*4 Z1 ab*W SaO VWph1ZS1YD aSbd*gSSE V\b\`*q Y\-W* ]\V*4*bnaq Sd/1qY +14,mf\/Z\yE 1-\,* \b,1bSW Z* SaV`1ZZpp ]`\an+d 11YSS \ ]\Y\kSD \- dV`1]SW \aW*+1,jS1 `dVS Sd/11, wa,\1y ,1WSV\y aSW\y S a,\1y aSWnZ\y `dV\yxD LË&#x203A;*hSb*y 11YSS 5B5>C 6B5;P6>C :B=DM 1`Sb1 WS ,m , b\E hb\ S a1-\/Zq 1-\,* Y\31b ]\//1`3*bn a,\Sf aWd3Sb1W1y w,1WSV\y aSW\yx S waSWnZ\y `dV\yxH Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; " 5>

\3Z\ Z1 a\YZ1,*bnaqE hb\ Ë&#x2122;nq,\W ZSV\-/* Z1 ]`1V`*bSb ]\]mb\V \ab*Z\O ,Sbn Z*jd f`SabS*ZaVdp /1qb1WnZ\abnD =D *M b\ Z1 aY\-W\ ]\Y1j*bn 11YSS ,\aO ab*Z\,Sbn S1`da*WSYaVdp ab1ZdH +M *V \\b,1bSW Z* Y\WSb,d 11YSSH 5>E 55D *M *V *b*Z* ]mb*1baq 4*ab*,Sbn Z*a \]dabSbn `dVSH +M ]\Y\knp h1-\ 1-\O ,* dV`1]Wq1b Z*a S /*1b Z*Y aSWmH ,M *Vdp ]\Wn4d ,*Y ]`SZ\aSb b1\V`*bSh1aV\1 \+dh1O ZS1H

1-\ *`a1Z*W1 W\3n S d-`\4m a\ ab\`\O Zm ]`*,Sb1Wnab,E `1WS-S\4Zmf `dV\,\O /Sb1W1y S \babd]ZSV\,D h1Y 1-\ g1WnH b\YE hb\+m Ym \]dabSWS `dVS S ]1O `1ab*WS ]`\]\,1/\,*bn +W*-dp ,1abn \ *`ab,1D /Z*V\ 1-\,* Z1 b\WnV\ f\h1bE Z\ S Y\31b dV`1]Sbn Z*a a ]\Y\knp a,\1-\ a,qb\-\ /df* L5 1bD 6=B56MD *Y \h1Zn ,*3Z\ ]\W*-*bnaq Z* a,qb\y /dfE hb\+m ]1`13Sbn Wp+\1 Sa]mb*ZS1E V\b\O `\1 \+`djS,*1b Z* Z*a *b*Z* S 1-\ 4W\y YS` L aD 5<B7=C 5 \`D 5>B57MD `\Y1 b\-\E d Z*a 1abn \3n1 W\,\E Z*]Sa*ZZ\1 ]\/ /1yab,S1Y a,qb\-\ /df*D \/dY*yb1 b*VO 31 \ /df\,Z\y ]Sk1 P \aZ\,*ZZmf Z*

S+WSS ]d+WSV*gSqfE V\b\`m1 Ym ]\WdO h*1Y V*3/my Y1aqgD W\,*E 4*]Sa*ZZm1 , Ë&#x203A;*f*`SS <B=E 57 L4*hSb*yME +mWS aV*O 4*ZmE V\-/* jW\ ,\aab*Z\,W1ZS1 S1`da*O WSYaV\-\ f`*Y*E Z\ \ZS SY1pb \-`\YZ\1 4Z*h1ZS1 S /Wq Z*aD 55 *V31 Z*a dV`1]Wq1b \3n1 \+dh1O ZS1 Z* Z*jSf f`SabS*ZaVSf ,ab`1h*fE V\Z-`1aa*f S b1\V`*bSh1aVSf jV\W*fD

W*-\/*`q 1Yd Ym Y\31Y `*4,S,*bn ]`*O ,SWnZm1 ]\+d3/1ZSqE ab*,Sbn ]1`1/ a\O +\y /df\,Zm1 g1WS S Sa]\WZqbn `*4O WShZm1 f`SabS*ZaVS1 \+q4*ZZ\abS L aD 55=B76MD -\b\,Z\abnp WS ,m ]`\f\/Sb1 \+dh1ZS1E V\b\`\1 dV`1]Wq1b /df\,Z\H 56 1-\,* ]\Y\- S4`*SWnbqZ*Y ]\+1O /Sbn *Y*WSVSbqZ S oeS\]\,E * b*V31 /*W 11YSS S 1-\ a\]W1Y1ZZSV*Y aSWE hb\O +m 4*,1`jSbn ab`\Sb1WnZm1 `*+\bmD \Z*/1WSb aSW\y S Z*aE hb\+m Ym Y\-O WS a\f`*Zqbn ab\yV\abn S Z1 ]`1V`*k*O WS ]`\]\,1/\,*bnE Z1aY\b`q Z* ]`\bSO ,\/1yab,S1E `*,Z\/djS1 Wp/1y S Z*jS a\+ab,1ZZm1 ]1`13S,*ZSq L5 1bD 9B5>MD \Z1hZ\E Z1 ab\Sb \3S/*bn \b 1-\,m hdO /1aD *Y Zd3Z\ /1W*bn ,a1 \b Z*a 4*,SaqO k11B V*3/my /1Zn hSb*bn \3n1 W\,\E -\b\,Sbnaq V\ ,a1Y ,ab`1h*Y a\+`*ZSq S ]\a1k*bn SfE Z*]\WZqbn dY S a1`/g1 56D b\ ]\Y\31b Z*Y Z1 \aW*+1bn /df\,Z\H Ë&#x161; ) & 6>5:

9

/df\,ZmYS YmaWqYS ,\ ,`1Yq WShZ\-\ S4dh1ZSq S a1Y1yZ\-\ ]\VW\Z1ZSq S ,a1O -/* \+`*k*bnaq 4* ]\Y\knp V 1-\,1 , Y\WSb,1D 1Wn4q /\]daV*bnE hb\+m WShO Zm1 dab`1YW1ZSq S g1WS Y1j*WS Z*Y h1`]*bn aSWm S4 ,a1-\E hb\ ]`1/\ab*,WqO 1b 1-\,*D ˚aWS ,m hd,ab,d1b1E hb\ ,*jS `dVS \]dabSWSan S V*V*qOb\ S4 obSf ab\O `\Z /df\,Z\y 3S4ZS ab`*/*1bE ]`\aSb1 ]\Y\kS d \-*D \-/* ,m d,S/Sb1E V*V 1-\ /df w/1yab,d1b , ,*aE hb\+m ,m S 31W*WSE S /1yab,\,*WSx L W]D 6B57MD \ V*V ,m Y\31b1 dV`1]Wqbn `dVS /`d-SfH ˚ ˚ " ˚ ) 57 W*-\/*`q 1-\,1 d Z*a 1abn Wp+qO k11 +`*bab,\ P Sab\hZSV Z*ab\qk1-\ \+\/`1ZSqD ]\ab\W *,1W ]Sa*WB w V`1O ]Sb1 \]dabS,jS1aq `dVS S \aW*+1,jS1 V\W1ZS S ]`\VW*/m,*yb1 ]`qYm1 ]dbS /Wq ,*jSf Z\-x L˚,`D 56B56E 57MD ]1`,\Y ,1V1 YZ\-Sf f`SabS*Z /df\,Z\ dV`1]WqO WS Sf +`*bnq S a1ab`mD \ 31 ]`\Saf\/Sb S a1-\/ZqD \aW1 b\-\ V*V d \/Z\-\ +`*b* dY1`W* 31Z* S \Z ]1`13SW /`d-S1 b`*-SO h1aVS1 a\+mbSqE \Z aV*4*WB w) ]\ZqWE hb\ Ym ZSV*V Z1 Y\31Y ]\,WSqbn Z* b\E a V*O VSYS Sa]mb*ZSqYS Ym ab\WVZ1YaqE , V*O V\y Y\Y1Zb ob\ ]`\S4\y/1b S aV\WnV\ Sf +d/1bD ˙Wq Y1Zq Y\WSb,* S WShZ\1 S4dO h1ZS1 ab*WS h1YOb\ ,`\/1 a]*a*b1WnZ\O -\ 3SW1b*E V\b\`my d/1`3S,*W Y1Zq Z* ]W*,dD *V31 Y1Zq \h1Zn ]\//1`3S,*WS S db1j*WS /df\,Zm1 +`*bnq S a1ab`mD ) \a\4Z*WE V*V ,*3Z\ `*4,S,*bn +WS4VS1 \bZ\j1ZSq a 1-\,\yE Z1 /\3S/*qanE V\-O /* ,\4ZSVZdb b`d/Z\abSxD 58 *`\Z S d` ]\//1`3S,*WS `dVS \O Sa1q ,\ ,`1Yq +Sb,mD m b\31 Y\31Y SaO V*bn ,\4Y\3Z\abSE hb\+m ]\//1`3S,*bn /`d-Sf S \V*4m,*bn SY ]`*VbSh1aVdp ]\O Y\knD b\ , ob\Y Zd3/*1baqH *]`SO

57E 58D *M *V \/SZ +`*b aY\- \+`1abS aSO Wm ]\aW1 aY1`bS 31ZmH +M *V Ym Y\-WS +m dV`1]Wqbn /`d-SfH

:

˝˚ ) " )

Y1`E b1E Vb\ ,1/db +\`n+dE ab*WVS,*qan a ]`\+W1Y*YSE ,m4,*ZZmYS ab*`\abnp SWS +\W14ZnpE a ]`\bS,\/1yab,S1Y a1O YnSE ]\b1`1y +WS4V\-\ h1W\,1V*E * b*V31 b1E Vb\ ab`*/*pb \b \/SZ\h1ab,*D ˚k1 Ym Y\31Y dV`1]Wqbn pZmf f`SabS*ZE ,1/n \V`d3*pkS1 h*ab\ ]mb*pbaq aVW\ZSbn Sf V -`1fd SWS ]\+d3/*pb /\+Sbnaq wdaO ]1f*x , ob\Y YS`1B ]\WdhSbn f\`\j11 \+O `*4\,*ZS1E /\abShn Y*b1`S*WnZ\-\ +W*O -\]\WdhSq SWS a/1W*bn V*`n1`d L5 1aD 7B5P7C 9B55E 58MD \/dY*yb1E V*V ,m Y\-O WS +m ]`\q,Sbn SaV`1ZZSy SZb1`1a V /`d-SYE V\-/* \+k*1b1an a ZSYS , ˛*W1 *`ab,*E ]\ b1W1e\ZdE dh*ab,d1b1 , aWdO 31ZSS SWS -/1Ob\ ,Y1ab1 \+1/*1b1D 59 \aW1 b\-\ V*V a* \/1`3*W +W1abqO kdp ]\+1/dE ]`\`\V 4*`Sq \+\/`SW 1-\ S ,1an Z*`\/ aW\,*YSB w \ ,m +d/nb1 YdO ‹ 31ab,1ZZm S Z1 \]daV*yb1 `dVSE ]\b\Yd hb\ ,*Y +d/1b Z*-`*/* 4* ,*jS /1W*x L6 1bD 59B;MD 'b\b ]`S4m, ]\\k`SW ad ]`SZqbn `1jSb1WnZm1 Y1`mE hb\+m ,\aO ab*Z\,Sbn hSab\1 ]\VW\Z1ZS1 \-dD *O jS ,\\/dj1,WqpkS1 aW\,* Y\-db aSWnO Z\ 4*b`\Zdbn /`d-Sf Wp/1y S ]\+d/Sbn Sf /1W*bn +\Wnj1 , aWd31ZSS 1-\,1 L `SbD 59B67MD SV\-/* Z1 4*+m,*yb1 \ b\YE hb\ ,*jS dV`1]WqpkS1 ,1`d \b,1bm Z* ,ab`1h*f a\+`*ZSq Y\-db \V*4*bn Z* V\-\Ob\ Y\kZ\1 ,\4/1yab,S1D 5: 1-\,* dV`1]SW `dVS 11YSS S b1fE Vb\ 1Yd ]\Y\-*WE hb\+m \ZS aY\-WS ]`\O /\W3Sbn `*+\bdD 1`da*WSYaV*q ab1Z* +mW* 4*V\Zh1Z* ,a1-\ 4* 96 /ZqI L 11YD 6B5<C :B59E 5:MD 11YSq Z1 ]`\ab\ `dO V\,\/SW ab`\Sb1Wnab,\YD Z a*Y dh*O ab,\,*W , ,\aab*Z\,W1ZSS ab1Zm L 11YD 9B5:MD 1-\/Zq YZ\-S1 ab*`1yjSZm ]\/O 59D *V Z*jS \+\/`Sb1WnZm1 aW\,* Y\-db ]\,WSqbn Z* /`d-SfH 5:D *VE ]\/\+Z\ 11YSSE ab*`1yjSZm dVO `1]Wqpb `dVS +`*bn1, S a1ab1`H `S,1/SO b1 ]`SY1`E V*V Vb\Ob\ S4 a\,1`dpkSf ,*Y ]\Y\-D

`*3*pb 11YSS S ]\Y\-*pb , ab`\SO b1WnZmf ]`\1Vb*f Z*j1y \`-*ZS4*gSS SWS , d+\`V1 S \+aWd3S,*ZSS Y1abZ\-\ Ë&#x203A;*W* *`ab,*D 'bS Wp+qkS1 +`*bnq a\O b`d/ZSh*pb a /`d-SYS ,\4,1k*b1WqYS , aWd31ZSSE * b*V31 /1W*pb ]*abm`aVS1 ]\a1k1ZSqE dV`1]Wqq \aW*+1,jS1 `dVS b1fE Vb\ ]\/*,W1Z S d/`dh1ZD LË&#x203A;*hSb*y a*SS 79B7E 8DM w & Ë&#x161; ( ) x 5;

Wd3* ]W1h\Y V ]W1hd a Z*jSYS +`*bnqYS S a1ab`*YSE Ym a]W*hS,*1YO aq /`d- a /`d-\YD `\Y1 b\-\E b*V Ym Z*f\/SY ,1`Zmf /`d41y S 1k1 +\Wnj1 d+13/*1Yaq , b\YE hb\ ]\/ ]`*,W1ZS1Y *`ab,* \-* Z*a 3/db hd/1aZm1 +W*O 5;E 5<D Ë&#x161;aWS Z*a \/\W1,*pb ]`\+W1Ym S +1a]\V\yab,*E , h1Y Ym Y\31Y Z1 a\YZ1O ,*bnaqH

-\aW\,1ZSqD V`1]Wqq `dVS /`d-SfE Ym ]\Y\-*1Y SY ,m/1`3S,*bn bq31Wm1 SaO ]mb*ZSq S aY\b`1bn , +d/dk11 a d,1`1ZO Z\abnp S `*/\abnpD \-/* Ym ]\//1`O 3S,*1Y /`d-SfE Z*Y W1-h1 a\a`1/\b\hSO ,*bnaq Z* /df\,Z\Y S 3S,\ ]`1/ab*,Wqbn b\E hb\ \- ]`S-\b\,SW /Wq Z*a , +d/dO k1YD *VSY \+`*4\Y dV`1]Wqpbaq S Z*O jS `dVSD 5< *4YmjWqq \ b\YE V*V 1-\,* , `*4O WShZmf aSbd*gSqf ]\//1`3S,*W S 4*kSO k*W a,\Sf ,1`Zmf aWd3Sb1W1y , ]`\jO W\YE Ym dV`1]SY a,\p ,1`d S /\,1`S1 V Z1YdD b*VE 1aWS a1yh*a ,m ]1`13S,*O 1b1 bq31Wm1 ,`1Y1Z*E ]dabn ,*jS `dO VS Z1 \]daV*pbaqI a1-/* \+`*k*yb1an V 1-\,1 , Y\WSb,1D dabn \Z dV`1]Sb ,*a a,\1y aSWnZ\y `dV\yE * , +d/dk1Y S4\Wn1b Z* ,*a +W*-\aW\,1ZSq *`ab,* L aD ;7B67E 68MD

p+\y , a\+`*ZSS Y\31b ab*bn /Wq /`d-\-\ Sab\hZSV\Y \+\/`1ZSq L Y\b`Sb1 *+4*g 58DM

`\/\W3*yb1 +\`\bnaq 4* +W*-\aW\,1ZS1 1-\,m w m +\`\Waq a \-\Y S a Wp/nYS S ]\+1/SWx L % D 76B6<MD

Ë&#x161; B :>E 7<

Ë&#x161;

& Ë&#x161; %DDD

DDD *V\,* S *fSWSH

DDD \aSe*H

DDD *,W*H

Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; ,1WqE ]1`,\-\ h1W\,1V*E V\b\`my \ab*Waq ]`1O /*ZZmY \-dE S /\ Z*jSf /Z1y ,1`Zm1 aWd3Sb1WS 1-\,m ,1O WS +\`n+dD ]\ab\W *,1W Z*]Sa*W f`SabS*Z*Y S4 1,`11,E hb\ \ZSE wab`*/*qE ,mab\qWS , ,1WSV\y +\`n+1xE hb\+m \+`1O abS \/\+`1ZS1 S +W*-\aW\,1ZS1 1-\,m LË&#x161;,`D 5>B76P78MD *O ,1W a`*,ZSW obd +\`n+d a daSWSqYSE V\b\`m1 ]`SW*-*WS /`1,Z1-`1h1aVS1 a]\`baY1ZmE dh*ab,\,*,jS1 , b*VSf a\abqO 4*ZSqfE V*V +1-E +\`n+* S VdW*hZm1 +\S LË&#x161;,`D 56B5E 8MD 1-\/O Zq Ym dh*ab,d1Y , +1-1 4* 3S4ZnE S Z*jS ]`\bS,ZSVS ]mb*O pbaq \b,W1hn Z*aE \+Y*ZdbnE a+Sbn a Z\-E WSjSbn Z*a `*/\abS S +d/dk1y Z*-`*/mD 6 m ,1/1Y \31ab\h1ZZdp +\`n+d a *b*Z\y S ]\/,W*abO ZmY 1Yd 4WmY YS`\Y L'eD :B56MD *Y V`*yZ1 ,*3Z\ a\]`\O bS,Wqbnaq ,WSqZSp b\-\E hb\ , S+WSS Z*4m,*1baq wb,1`/mO ZqYSx ob\-\ YS`*D ZSY \bZ\aqbaq 1-\ dh1ZSqE eSW\a\eSq S ]\`\VS P a1Vad*WnZ*q +14Z`*,ab,1ZZ\abnE Vd`1ZS1E ]nqZO ab,\ S d]\b`1+W1ZS1 Z*`V\bSV\,D \YSY\ ob\-\E Z*Y Zd3Z\ +\`\bnaq a Z*j1y Z1a\,1`j1ZZ\y ]W\bnp S hd,ab,\Y dZmO ZSq L6 \`D 5>B7P:C \WD 7B9P=MD 5E 6D 1Yd /\W3Zm ]`\bS,\ab\qbn aWd3Sb1WS 1-\,mH

<

7 \4Y\3Z\ WS \/1`3*bn ]\+1/d Z*/ ab\Wn aSWnZmYS ]`\bS,ZSV*YSH ˙*E Z\ ob\ \h1Zn Z1]`\ab\D `*,ZS,*q a1+q a VdW*hZmY +\yg\YE *,1W Z*]Sa*WB w)DDD Z*]`*,Wqp d/*`m Z1 b*VE hb\+m +Sbn ,\4/dfx L5 \`D =B6:MD \/\+Z\ VdW*hZ\O Yd +\ygdE Z*Y Zd3Z\ \b`*3*bn d/*`m Z*jSf ]`\bS,ZSV\,D 1-\,* dhSb Z*a ob\Yd S ]\//1`3S,*1b , Z*j1y +\`n+1D a,\1Y W\,1 \Z /*1b Z*Y a\,1bmE V\O b\`m1 Y\-db a]*abS Z*Y 3S4ZnD *V31 \Z dV`1]Wq1b Z*a a ]\Y\knp \aZ\,*ZO Zmf Z* S+WSS ]d+WSV*gSyE f`SabS*ZO aVSf ,ab`1h S V\Z-`1aa\,D `SY1Zq1b1

WS ,m b\E hb\ d4Z*1b1H ˚aWS Z1bE b\ ,m w+n1b1 ,\4/dfx S ]`\bS,\ab\Sb1 ,`*-d ,]\WaSWmD 8 *jS ,`*-S Y\-db Z*Z1abS d/*`E V\-O /* Ym Y1Znj1 ,a1-\ ob\-\ \3S/*1Y S Z*S+\W11 dq4,SYmD \ob\Yd Ym ,a1-/* /\W3Zm +mbn Z*ab\`\31D S+WSq ]`SO 4m,*1bB w 1 +d/n ]\+13/1Z 4W\YE Z\ ]\O +13/*y 4W\ /\+`\Yx L SYD 56B65MD W\,* wZ1 +d/n ]\+13/1Z 4W\Yx dV*4m,*pb Z* b\E hb\ Ym Y\31Y \/1`3*bn ]\+1/d Z*/ 4W\YD /Wq ob\-\ Z*Y ,*3Z\ ]`\/\WO 3*bn +\`n+dD /`d-\y ab\`\ZmE 1aWS Ym \aW*+SY +/Sb1WnZ\abn S ]`1V`*bSY +\`\bnaqE b\ *b*Z*E 1-\ 4W\y YS` S Z*O j* Z1a\,1`j1ZZ*q ]W\bn \/1`3*b Z*/ Z*YS ,1`fD SV\-/* Z1 ]\4,\Wqyb1 *O b*Z1 4*]d-*bn ,*a S 4*ab*,Sbn a/*bnaq L5 1bD 9B=MD 9 b\+m \/1`3*bn ]\+1/d , +\`n+1E ,*3Z\ Z1 4*+m,*bnE ]\h1Yd Ym 11 ,1/1YD ˚aWS Ym f\bSY \+`1abS \3n1 \/\+`1O ZS1 S +W*-\aW\,1ZS1E Z*Y Zd3Z\ b,1`/\ ]\YZSbn 4*,1`1ZS1E 4*]Sa*ZZ\1 , ˚,`1O

7D *V \- dhSb Z*a +\`\bnaq a Z*jSYS ,`*O -*YSH 8D *V Z1 /\]dabSbn b\-\E hb\+m 4W\ \/1`3*O W\ Z*/ Z*YS ]\+1/dH 9D *M b\ ]\Y\31b Z*Y ]`\/\W3*bn +\`\bnO aq 4* \3n1 +W*-\aW\,1ZS1H +M *VS1 ]`SO Y1`m S4 S+WSS Ym `*aaY\b`SYH

qY 55B:B w `S+WS3*pkSyaq V \-d /\WO 31Z ,1`SbnE hb\ \Z 1abn S hb\ \Z ,\4Z*O -`*3/*1b b1fE Vb\ Z*ab\yhS,\ Sk1b 1-\xD ˙`1,Z1-`1h1aVSy -W*-\WE ]1`1,1/1ZZmy ,m`*31ZS1Y wZ*ab\yhS,\ Sk1bxE ab\Sb , e\`Y1E V\b\`*q dV*4m,*1b Z* SZb1ZO aS,Z\abn S a\a`1/\b\h1ZZ\abn daSWSy L˙1qZD 59B5;MD S+WSS 1abn ]`1V`*aZm1 ]`SY1`m Yd3hSZ S 31ZkSZE V\b\`m1 a\a`1/\b\hS,*WS a,\S daSWSq Z* b\YE hb\+m \+`1abS +W*-\aW\,1ZS1 1-\,mD *V\,E *fSWnE \aSe S *,1W ab\WVZdO WSan a Sa]mb*ZSqYSE V\b\`m1 WSj*WS Sf oY\gS\Z*WnZmf S eS4Sh1aVSf aSWD /Z*V\E a\f`*ZS, ab\yV\abnE \ZS +mWS k1/`\ +W*-\aW\,W1ZmD 1Yd dhSb Z*a Sf ]`SY1`H • & ˛ ˝˙ ˚ ) :

*b`S*`f *V\, ab\yV\ ,1W +\`n+dE ]\b\Yd hb\ Wp+SW 1-\,dE g1ZSW /dO f\,Z\1 S b,1`/\ ,1`SW , \+1k*ZS1 \O -* +W*-\aW\,Sbn 1-\ ]\b\Yab,\ L mbD 6<B7E 8MD \b ]\h1Yd *V\,E V\-/* 1Yd +mW\ \V\W\ ab* W1bE a/1W*W ,a1E hb\ Y\-E hb\+m ]\WdhSbn \3n1 +W*-\aW\O ,1ZS1B \Z ab*W +\`\bnaq a Y*b1`S*WSO 4\,*,jSYaq *Z-1W\YD L˛*hSb*y mO bS1 76B68P6<DM 1d31WS *V\, +mW Z*ab\WnV\ aSWnZmYE hb\ Y\- d]\`Z\ +\O `\bnaq a Y\-dk1ab,1ZZmY *Z-1W\YH \O Z1hZ\E Z1bI \ \Z +mW `1jSb1WnZ\ Z*O ab`\1Z ,1abS +\`n+d S ]\V*4*WE hb\ ZS 4* hb\ Z1 \babd]SbD V\Zg1 V\Zg\, 1-\ ab\yV\abn +mW* ,\4Z*-`*3/1Z*D Z ]\O WdhSW ]\/f\/qk11 SYq P 4`*SWn L\4Z*h*1b w+\`pkSyaq a \-\Y d]\`O Z\ /\+S,*pkSyaq \b \-* x SWS w \+\`1baqxMD *V\, ]\WdhSW g1ZZdp Z*O -`*/d P \/\+`1ZS1 1-\,m S 1-\ +W*-\O aW\,1ZS1D 'bd Z*-`*/d f\bSY ]\WdhSbn S YmD :D b\ ]\Y\-W\ *V\,d ]`\q,Sbn ab\yV\abn S V*V \Z +mW 4* ob\ ,\4Z*-`*3/1ZH L Y\b`SO b1 SWWpab`*gSp , Z*h*W1 ab*bnSDM ˚ ) & 6>5:

=

; p+SY*q 31Z* *V\,*E *fSWnE Z1 Y1Znj1 Yd3* Y1hb*W* d,S/1bnE V*V 1O -\,* Sa]\WZSb \+1k*ZS1E /*ZZ\1 *V\O ,dD /Z*V\ *fSWn ab\WVZdW*an a \/Z\yE V*4*W\an +m Z1`*4`1jSY\yE ]`\+W1Y\yB d Z11 Z1 +mW\ /1b1yD b1 ,`1Y1Z* ob\ +mW\ Z*ab\qk1y b`*-1/S1yD /1 31 *O fSWn h1`]*W* oY\gS\Z*WnZm1 S eS4Sh1O aVS1 aSWmE hb\+m a\f`*Zqbn ab\yV\abn , bq31Wmf S a\,1`j1ZZ\ Z1]\/,W*abZmf 1y \+ab\qb1Wnab,*fH Z* Z1 b1`qW* Z*O /13/mD *]`\bS,E \Z* ]`\/\W3*W* +\O `\bnaqE Y\Wqan 1k1 Z*ab\yhS,11D 1-\O ,* daWmj*W SaV`1ZZS1 Y\Wn+m *fSWS S , Sb\-1 +W*-\aW\,SW 11 /1bnYSD \b ]\h1Yd \/Z*3/m *fSWn ,\aVWSVZdW*B w) S4\ ,a1f aSW +\`\W*anDDD S ]\+1/SW*Ix L mbD 7>B<E 6>P68MD < `SY1` ab\yV\abSE V\b\`my ]\/*WS *V\, S *fSWnE +14 a\YZ1ZSqE aSWnZ\ ]\,WSqW Z* Sf amZ* \aSe* S ]\Y\1Yd ,mab\qbnE V\-/* \Z a*Y ab\WVZdWaq a Sa]mb*ZSqYSD \aSed +mW\ 5; W1bE V\-O /* 1-\ 3S4Zn V`db\ S4Y1ZSW*anD ˙,S3SO Ym1 4*,SabnpE 1-\ +`*bnq ]`\/*WS 1-\ , `*+ab,\D \aW1 ob\-\ ]\ Z1a]`*,1/WS,\O Yd \+,SZ1ZSp \Z ]`\,1W Z1aV\WnV\ W1b , bp`nY1 , ˚-S]b1 L mbD 7;B67P6<C 7=B;P=E 6>E 65MD \aSe Z1 ,]*W , \bh*qZS1E b*V31 \Z Z1 ab*W 4*b*S,*bn 4W\+m Z* +`*bn1,E Sk* ,\4Y\3Z\abn SY \b\YabSbnD Y1O ab\ ob\-\ \Z ]\WZ\abnp a\a`1/\b\hSWaq Z* /`*-\g1ZZmf \bZ\j1ZSqf a 1-\,\y L 1,D 5=B5<C SYD 56B5;P65MD *Y ,*3Z\ +`*bn ]`SY1` a \aSe*D *VE 1aWS d Z*a +mW\ b`d/Z\1 /1bab,\ SWS a1yh*a Z*j1 ]\W\31ZS1 V*31baq Z*Y +14Z*/13ZmYE Zd3Z\ ]`\/\W3*bn +\`\bnaq S a\f`*Zqbn

;D *M V*VSY bq31WmY Sa]mb*ZS1Y ab\WVZdO W*an *fSWnH +M W*-\/*`q h1Yd \Z* ]`\O /\W3*W* +\`\bnaq S , Sb\-1 ]\WdhSW* +W*-\O aW\,1ZS1H <D *V\1 bq31W\1 Sa]mb*ZS1 YZ\-\ W1b ]`1O b1`]1,*W \aSe S V*V 1-\ Z*ab`\y aWd3Sb /Wq Z*a ]`SY1`\YH

5>

˝˚ ) " )

ab\yV\abnD \3Z\ Z1 a\YZ1,*bnaqE hb\ b\-/* 1-\,* Z*a +W*-\aW\,SbD L˛*hSO b*y mbS1 7=B65P67DM = b\E 1aWS ,m Z*f\/Sb1an , bq31Wmf \+ab\qb1Wnab,*f SWS ]`1b1`]1,*1b1 V*O V\1Ob\ Sa]mb*ZS1H \31bE ,m ab\WVZdO WSan a Z1a]`*,1/WS,\abnpE ab*WS 31`O b,\y ]`1/d+13/1ZSqE b1`]Sb1 Z*aY1jO VSD WS Vb\Ob\ W\3Z\ \+,SZq1b ,*aE ,\4Y\3Z\ S4 4*,SabSD 1 a/*,*yb1anI \YZSb1E hb\ ]`S/*,*W\ aSW *V\,dE *O fSWS S \aSed a `*/\abnp ]`\/\W3*bn aWd3Sbn 1-\,1D \- dV`1]SW Sf S +W*O -\aW\,SWE ]\b\Yd hb\ \ZS ,a1-/* -Wd+\O V\ g1ZSWS /df\,Z\1D ZS ]`\/\W3*WS +\`\bnaq S ]\abd]*WS , a\-W*aSS a\ a,\O SYS -\`qhSYS Y\WSb,*YSD m 3S,1Y Z* Saf\/1 ]\aW1/ZSf /Z1y ob\-\ 4W\-\ YSO `*D \ob\Yd d Z*a 1abn ,a1 \aZ\,*ZSq b,1`/\ /1`3*bnaq a,\1y Z*/13/mD \b\O ,m WS ,m ,a1YS aSW*YS /\+S,*bnaq +W*O -\aVW\ZZ\abS 1-\,mE /`d-SYS aW\,*O YSE +\`\bnaq 4* Z11H ˙& ˚ % & ) ˛

˚ ˚ 5>

V*VSf aWdh*qf Z*Y ]`Sf\/Sbaq +\O `\bnaq 4* \3n1 +W*-\aW\,1ZS1H Z\O -S1 ,1/db +\`n+d a -`1f\,ZmYS Z*O VW\ZZ\abqYSD \YdOb\ Zd3Z\ ]`SW*-*bn a1`n14Zm1 daSWSqE hb\+m a\f`*Zqbn ]\O W\3Sb1WnZmy ,4-Wq/ Z* aWd31ZS1D Z1O V\b\`mf aW*+\1 4/\`\,n1E * Vb\Ob\ ab`*O /*1b \b \/SZ\h1ab,* P SY b\31 b`1+dO 1baq ab\yV\abnD 1Wn4q 4*+m,*bn S \ f`SabS*Z*fE V\b\`mY Z1W1-V\ ]`\abSbn b\-\E Vb\ Sf \+S/1W SWS a\-`1jSW ]`\O =D *VS1 daSWSq Z*Y Zd3Z\ ]`SW*-*bn , +\`n+1 4* +W*-\aW\,1ZS1 1-\,mE ]\/`*3*q *V\,dE *fSWS S \aSedH 5>E 55D *M \h1Yd Z*Y ]\`\y ]`Sf\/Sbaq +\`\bnaq 4* \3n1 +W*-\aW\,1ZS1H +M W*O -\/*`q h1Yd Ym Y\31Y /1W*bn ]`*,SWnO Zmy ,m+\`E ]\+13/*bn , +\`n+1 a dZmZS1Y S aWd3Sbn \-d +14 \b,W1h1ZSyH

\`1b1an WS ,m 4* \3n1 +W*-\aW\,1ZS1H L Y\b`Sb1 *+4*gm 5>E 55DM

bS, ZSfD V\WnV\ +m W1b Ym ZS +mWS , SabSZ1E V*3/my S4 Z*a /\W31Z +\`\bnaq a b1YE hb\ Y\31b ]\Y1j*bn Z*Y aWd3Sbn 1-\,1 P \-dE V\b\`my ,\4Z*-`*3/*1b ,1`ZmfD 55 \Z1hZ\E /1W*bn ]`*,SWnZmy ,mO +\` S S/bS f`SabS*ZaVSY ]db1Y Y\31b +mbn \h1Zn bq31W\D 'b\ \a\+1ZZ\ b`d/O Z\E V\-/* Z*j1 V\,*`Z\1 a1`/g1 b\WV*1b Z*a Z* Z1]`*,SWnZmy ]dbn L 1`D 5;B=MD Ë&#x161;aWS ,m 4*Y1h*1b1E hb\ f\bq +m Z1YZ\-\ ]\//*WSan ob\Yd \b`Sg*b1WnZ\Yd ,WSqO ZSpE a`*4d Y\WSb1an \ a,qb\Y /df1D \O WSb,* S a,qb\y /df ]`S/*/db ,*Y aSW \ab*,*bnaq Z* ]`*,SWnZ\Y ]dbSE V\b\O `my +W*-\aW\,Wq1b 1-\,*D Ë&#x2122;1yab,dyb1 , a\-W*aSS a\ a,\SYS Y\WSb,*YSD b*O `*yb1an V*3/my /1Zn hSb*bn S+WSpE ,m/1Wqyb1 ,`1Yq /Wq WShZ\-\ S4dh1ZSq

S `1-dWq`Z\ ]`\,\/Sb1 a1Y1yZ\1 ]\VW\O Z1ZS1D LË&#x203A;*hSb*y a*W\Y 55=B76DM 56 Ë&#x161;abn Z1Y*W\ ]`SY1`\, b\-\E V*V a ]\O Y\knp W\,* \-*E a,qb\-\ /df* S +S+O W1yaV\y WSb1`*bd`m f`SabS*Z1 aY\-WS a]`*,Sbnaq a Z1]`*,SWnZmYS 31W*ZSqO YSD /SZ pZmy +`*b ]`\hSb*W , 3d`Z*O W1 w `\+d/Sb1anIx \b < /1V*+`q 6>>7 -\O /* ab*bnp w *V +\`\bnaq a -`1jZmYS 31O W*ZSqYSHxD *V \Z* Z* Z1-\ ]\,WSqW*H Z /1WSbaqB w) ,1/d +\`n+d a Z1]`*,SWnO ZmYS YmaWqYSD \-/* q ]`\hSb*W , ob\y ab*bn1E hb\ tYZ\-SY +\`n+* a Z1 d-\/O ZmYS \-d 31W*ZSqYS /*1baq \a\+1ZZ\ bq31W\rE b\ ]\hd,ab,\,*W a1+q h*abnp +`*bab,*D ) ]\ZqWE hb\ Z1 \/SZ\VxD 'b\Yd +`*bd b*V31 ]\Y\-W* ab*bnq w /\+`q1b 56E 57D b\ ]\Y\-W\ /,dY f`SabS*Z*Y , +\`n+1 a Z1]`*,SWnZmYS 31W*ZSqYSH Ë&#x161; ) & 6>5:

55

56

WS \- Z1b`*/SgS\ZZmy \+`*4 3S4ZSHx , w `\+d/Sb1anIx \b < \Vbq+`q 6>>7 -\/*D ab*bn1 \Z \+`*bSW ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* b\E hb\ /Wq Z1V\b\`mf ob* +\`n+* ]\/\+Z* w3*O Wd , ]W\bnx L6 \`D 56B;MD \bqE hb\+m ]\O abd]*bn ]`*,1/Z\E SY ]`Sf\/Sbaq d]\`Z\ +\`\bnaqE \ZS Y\-db aY\b`1bn , +d/dk11 a Z*/13/\yD Z -\,\`SbB w'b* YmaWn ]\O Y\-*1b YZ1 /1Zn 4* /Z1Y a\f`*Zqbn ,1`O Z\abn \-dD ) \h1Zn +W*-\/*`1Z 1-\,1 4* b\E hb\ h1`14 a,\p \`-*ZS4*gSp \Z ]\O Y\-*1b Z*Y S4\ /Zq , /1Zn ,m3S,*bn , ob\Y Z1h1abS,\Y YS`1xD 57 ,\b hb\ Z*]Sa*W* \/Z* a1ab`* S4 \1/SZ1ZZmf "b*b\,B w \hd ]\+W*-\O /*`Sbn ,*a 4* b\E hb\ ,a1-/* ,\,`1Yq /*O 1b1 Z*Y Z1\+f\/SYdp /df\,Zdp ]SkdD Z1 h*ab\ V*31baqE hb\ ab*bnS Z*]Sa*Zm a]1gS*WnZ\ /Wq Y1ZqD * ]`\bq31ZSS YZ\-Sf W1b q +\`pan a aSWnZmY 31W*ZSO 1Y /1W*bn b\E hb\ 1-\,* Z1Z*,S/SbD \O `\y YZ1 f\h1baq a/*bnaqD ) 4Z*pE hb\ 1O -\,* YSW\a1`/1Z S -\b\, ]`\k*bnE Z\E ]\aV\WnVd q /\ aSf ]\` Z1 S4+*,SW*an \b ob\-\ Z1]`*,SWnZ\-\ 31W*ZSq S -/1O b\ , a*Y\y -Wd+SZ1 /djS Z1 ]Sb*p V Z1Yd Z1Z*,SabSE q hd,ab,dpE hb\ Z1/\O ab\yZ* \3n1y ]\Y\kSD 'b* Z1]`1ab*ZO Z*q +\`n+* 4*b`*-S,*1b ,a1 ae1`m Y\O 1y 3S4ZSD DDD `\hSb*, , t b\`\31,\y +*jZ1r \b 59 Y*`b* 6>57 -\/* ab*bnp t +`1WS WS ,m a1`/g1E hb\+m 4Z*bn 1O -\,dHrE q qaZ\ ]\ZqW*E hb\ 1-\,* /1yO ab,Sb1WnZ\ f\h1b YZ1 ]\Y\hnxD 58 ˛*hSb*y SYWqZ*Y ;B65P69D *O ,1W Z1 ]\Z*aWmjV1 4Z*WE V*V b`d/Z\ +\`\bnaq a 31W*ZSqYS Z1a\,1`j1ZZ\y ]W\bS S Z1]`*,SWnZmYS Z*VW\ZZ\abqO YSD \ \Z Z1 a\YZ1,*WaqE hb\ aY\31b \/1`3*bn ]\+1/d , +\`n+1 a a*YSY a\O +\yE 1aWS +d/1b ]\W*-*bnaq Z* 1-\,d ,

Y\WSb,1 S ,1`Sbn , SaVd]Sb1WnZdp 31`O b,d Sada* `Sab*D hb\ Y\3Z\ aV*4*bn \ Z*aH m b\31 Y\31Y ,mybS ]\+1/SO b1WqYS , +\`n+1 a 31W*ZSqYS Z*j1y -`1jZ\y ]W\bSD b\ /Wq ob\-\ Zd3Z\H

`*bn ]`SY1` a *,W*E ]\WZ\abnp ]\W*O -*bnaq Z* 1-\,dE * Z1 Z* a,\S aSWmE * b*V31 ]`\q,Wqbn ,1`d , ,mVd]D 59 Z\-/* \- f\h1bE hb\+m Ym ]\V*4*O WSE Z*aV\WnV\ Z*a ,\WZd1b b* SWS SZ*q ]`\+W1Y*D *]`SY1`E hb\E 1aWS Ym LSWS Vb\Ob\ S4 Z*jSf +WS4VSfM a1`n14Z\ 4*O +\W1WS SWS ab\WVZdWSan a Z1a]`*,1/WSO ,\abnpH m ]\V*31YE hb\ ,a1g1W\ ]\W*O -*1Yaq Z* 1-\,dE 1aWS +d/1Y -\`qh\ Y\WSbn 1-\ \ aSW1E hb\+m \ab*bnaq ,1`O ZmYSE Z1 db`*bSbn `*/\abS S a\f`*ZSbn /df\,Zmy Z*ab`\y L W]D 8B57MD `SY1` YZ\-Sf aWd3Sb1W1y \-* P a\,`1Y1ZZSO V\, *,W* S b1fE Vb\ 3S,1b a1-\/ZqEP ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ Y\WSb,* Y\31b ]`S/*bn Z*Y aSW S d,1`1ZZ\abSE hb\+m S /*Wnj1 ]`\q,Wqbn ab\yV\abnD

58D *M b\ *,1W ]Sa*W \ a,\1y +\`n+1H +M *V Ym Y\31Y ]\+\`\bn a,\S -`1f\,Zm1 Z*VW\ZZ\abSH

59D *V Y\WSb,* ]\Y\-*1b Z*Y \ab*bnaq ,1`O ZmYS S ,mab\qbn , Sa]mb*ZSqfH 5:E 5;D * hb\ ,m `1jSb1WnZ\ Z*ab`\1ZmH

˝˚ ) " )

˙ ˝ • ˚ & ) ˛

˚ ˚ ˚ % 5:

˙nq,\W 3*3/1b d,S/1bnE V*V ,m a/*O /Sb1an S ]1`1ab*Z1b1 +\`\bnaqD W1/dyO b1 ]`S4m,dB w ,1`/\ /1`3Sb1an Wdhj1O -\x L5 1aD 9B65MD 1 a\YZ1,*yb1anB ,m aY\31b1 ]\+1/Sbn , +\`n+1 a *b*Z\yE 1-\ 4WmY YS`\Y S Z1a\,1`j1ZZ\y ]W\O bnpD ˙Wq ob\-\ Zd3Z\ +14\-\,\`\hZ\ ,1`Sbn , b\E hb\ \- Y\31b ,*a dV`1]Sbn L6 \`D 8B;P=C *WD :B=MD 5; b\ +m ZS aWdhSW\anE ]`\/\W3*yO b1 +\`\bnaqD 1 a/*,*yb1anD 1 \]daO V*yb1 `dVSD d/nb1 d,1`1ZmE hb\ 1-\,* S4\Wn1b Z* ,*a +W*-\aW\,1ZS1E wb*V hb\ ,m d31 ZS , h1Y Z1 +d/1b1 Zd3/*bnaqx L *WD 7B5>MD

% Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161;â&#x20AC;¢

Ë&#x161;,`1qY 8B56 -\,\`Sbaq \ waW\,1 \-*xE V\b\`\1 w3S,\ S /1yab,1ZZ\xD b\ ob\ 4* waW\,\xH Ë&#x2021; \Zb1Vab ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ *]\ab\W *,1W SY1W , ,S/d a\\+k1ZSq \b \-*E , V\b\`mf ,m`*3*O W\an 1-\ Z*Y1`1ZS1E , b\Y hSaW1 b1E hb\ 4*]Sa*O Zm , S+WSSD bSf Ë&#x161;,`1qY 8B56 h*ab\ ]`S,\/Sbaq , Z*j1y WSb1`*bd`1E hb\+m ]\V*4*bnE hb\ S+WSq \+W*/*O 1b aSW\y Y1Zqbn 3S4ZS Wp/1yE S b*V\1 ]`SY1O Z1ZS1 ob\-\ abSf* ,]\WZ1 \]`*,/*ZZ\D /Z*V\ /*,*yb1 `*aaY\b`SY V\Zb1VabD *,1W ]`S4m,*W f`SabS*Z S4 1,`11, ]\abd]*bn , a\-W*aSS a \O 3nSYS Z*Y1`1ZSqYSE \ YZ\-Sf S4 V\b\`mf -\,\O `SW\an , a,qk1ZZmf ]Sa*ZSqfD *,1W d]\YqZdW S4`*SWnbqZE V\b\`m1 +mWS \a,\+\3/1Zm \b 1-SO ]1baV\-\ `*+ab,*D ZS Z*/1qWSan ,\ybS , \+1O k*ZZdp \-\Y 41YWpE w-/1 b1h1b Y\W\V\ S Y1/x S -/1 \ZS Y\-WS \+`1abS Z*ab\qkSy ]\V\y L afD 7B<C b\`D 56B=E 5>MD ob\Y a\ab\qW\ qaZ\ ,m`*31ZZ\1 Z*Y1`1ZS1

\-*D \ ]\4/Z11 S4`*SWnbqZ1 \31ab\hSWS a,\S a1`/g*E ]1`1ab*WS ]`\q,Wqbn ,1`dE S +\WnjSZO ab,\ S4 ZSf Z1 ,\jWS , b\b ]\V\y L SaD 58B7>C SaD D 58B:P5>MD ,a1 31E ]\ aW\,*Y *,W*E w\+1k*ZS1 ,\ybS , 1-\ \-* ]\V\yx \ab*,*W\an

w W\,\ \-* 3S,\x

, aSW1 LË&#x161;,`D 7B5:P5=C 8B5MD 1a\YZ1ZZ\E ob\ \+1O k*ZS1 P h*abn qaZ\ ,m`*31ZZ\-\ Z*Y1`1ZSq \O -*D \/\+Z\ f`SabS*Z*Y S4 1,`11,E Ym Y\31Y d4Z*,*bn \+ ob\Y Z*Y1`1ZSS S ]\abd]*bn , a\-W*O aSS a ZSYD b\+m ]\/h1`VZdbnE hb\ ob\ \+1k*ZS1 \aZ\,*Z\ Z* Sa*ZSqfE *,1W h*abShZ\ ]`\gSO bS`\,*W mbS1 6B6 S a*W\Y =9B55D *V 31 Ym `*/mE hb\ w\ab*1baq \+1k*ZS1 ,\yO bS ,DDD ]\V\yx \-*I m d,1`1ZmE hb\ \aZ\,*ZZ*q Z* S+WSS Z*/13/* ,\ybS , ob\b ]\V\y Z1]`1Y1ZO Z\ Sa]\WZSbaqE S a\ a,\1y ab\`\Zm Ym a/1W*WS Z1\+f\/SYm1 j*-SD 1hn 4/1an Z1 S/1b \ a\+WpO /1ZSS \Sa11,* 4*V\Z* SWS ]\]mbV1 4*aWd3Sbn \/\+`1ZS1 1-\,m V*VSYSOb\ /`d-SYS /1W*YSD \abd]*bn , a\-W*aSS a qaZ\ ,m`*31ZZmY Z*Y1O `1ZS1Y \-* Z*a ]\+d/SW* ,1`*D maqhS Wp/1y ]\ ,a1Yd YS`d Z*h*WS S4dh*bn S+WSp S d4Z*WS \

\3n1Y Z*Y1`1ZSSD Z\-S1 S4 ZSf `1jSWS S4Y1O ZSbn a,\p 3S4ZnE ab*WS ]`\q,Wqbn ,1`d S V`1abSO WSanD a1 ob\ qaZ\ /\V*4m,*1bE hb\ waW\,\ \-* 3S,\ S /1yab,1ZZ\xD \3n1 Z*Y1`1ZS1E \ V\b\O `\Y -\,\`Sbaq , S+WSSE d31 ]\,WSqW\ Z* Z*jd 3S4ZnE S \Z\ +d/1b ,WSqbn Z* Z11 S /*Wnj1D

wË&#x203A;*kSb* S 4*V\ZZ\1 db,1`3/1ZS1 +W*-\y ,1abSx

w' h1W\,1V P Y\y S4+`*ZZmy a\ad/E hb\+m Z1O abS Y\1 SYq /`d-SY Z*`\/*YE * b*V31 g*`qYx LË&#x2122;1qZD =B59MD 'bS aW\,* Sada `Sab\a aV*4*W \+ \/Z\Y Sd/11E V\b\`my ]`SZqW f`SabS*Zab,\ S ab*W S4,1ab1Z V*V *]\ab\W *,1WD `1/S g*`1yE \ V\b\`mf -\,\`SW SadaE +mW `SYaVSy SY]1`*b\` 1`\ZD b\ +m ,m ]\hd,ab,\O ,*WSE 1aWS +m ,*Y ]`SjW\an 4*kSk*bn a,\p ,1`d ]1`1/ b*VSY ,WSqb1WnZmY ]`*,Sb1W1YH *VSYS +m ZS +mWS ,*jS hd,ab,*E ,mE V*V f`SabS*Z1E /\WO 3Zm ]\/`*3*bn *,Wd L5 \`D 55B5MD *aaY\b`SYE V*V \Z ]\abd]*WE ab\WVZd,jSan a ]`*,\,\y aSab1O Y\y b\-\ ,`1Y1ZSD S4`*SWnaV\y 41YW1 /1yab,\,*W \Sa11, 4*O V\ZE S 1-\ Z`*,ab,1ZZm1 Z\`Ym a\+Wp/*WS ,a1 +W*-\h1abS,m1 Sd/1SE -/1 +m \ZS ZS 3SWSD \aW1 qbS/1aqbZSgm 77 -\/* ZD oD SabSZZm1 aWd3Sb1WS

\-* d31 Z1 +mWS \+q4*Zm Sa]\WZqbn \Sa11, 4*O V\Z LË&#x2122;1qZD 59B6<E 6=C *WD 8B=P55MD /Z*V\ *,1W S /`d-S1 f`SabS*Z1 ZSV\-/* Z1 ,maV*4m,*WSan \ Ë&#x203A;*V\Z1 Z1]\hbSb1WnZ\ S ]\ob\Yd Y\-WS +1a]`1O ]qbab,1ZZ\ ]`\]\,1/\,*bn , Sd/1yaVSf \+kSZ*f L5 \`D =B6>MD *VE *,1W h*ab\ a,S/1b1Wnab,\,*W , aSZ*-\-*f b1YE Vb\ aWd3SW \-d ,`**Y* S a V1Y \Z Y\- `*aad3/*bn Z* \aZ\,*ZSS Ë&#x161;,`1yaVSf Sa*O ZSy LË&#x2122;1qZD =B5=E 6>C 57B9E 58P5:C 58B5C 5;B5E 6MD ]\ab\Wm `1jSWSE hb\ +d/db `dV\,\/Sbn /1W\Y ]`\]\,1/S S4 1`da*WSY*D ZS S4\ /Zq , /1Zn dhSWS , f`*Y1 LË&#x2122;1qZD 5B8C 6B8:C 9B6>MD *,1W Z1O aV\WnV\ `*4 ]`Sf\/SW , 1`da*WSYE S \/Z*3/m 1-\ ,4qWS b*Y ]\/ ab`*3dD 'b\ ]\W\3SW\ Z*h*W\ ad/1+Z\Yd `*4+S`*b1Wnab,dE S4O4* V\b\`\-\ *]\aO b\Wd , Sb\-1 ]`SjW\an \b]`*,Sbnaq , SYD Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161;

*V `SYaVS1 ,W*abS \bZ\aSWSan V ,4-Wq/*Y *,W*E V\b\`mYS \Z /1WSWaq a /`d-SYSH `13/1 ,a1-\ ab\Sb \bY1bSbnE V*VSY +mW\ \bZ\j1ZS1 `SYWqZ V `1WS-SS , g1W\YD ZS ]\4,\WqWS `*4O WShZmY Z*`\/*YE 3S,jSY Z* b1``Sb\`SS Sf SYO ]1`SSE a,\+\/Z\ Sa]\,1/\,*bn a,\p `1WS-Sp ]`S daW\,SSE hb\ \Z* Z1 d-`\3*W* Sf -\ad/*`ab,d S Z`*,ab,1ZZmY dab\qYD

SYaVS1 ,W*abS ]`1/\ab*,WqWS Sd/1qY /\ab*O b\hZ\ YZ\-\ ]`*,D VZS-1 w ab\VS `*ZZ1-\ f`SO abS*Zab,*x -\,\`SbaqB w SYaV\y SY]1`SS Sd/*O S4Y 4*ZSY*W \a\+\1 ]\W\31ZS1DDD d/1S a,\+\/Z\ Sa]\,1/\,*WS a,\p `1WS-Sp S Z1 +mWS \+q4*Zm ]\VW\Zqbnaq `SYaVSY +\-*YD Ë?S4Zn ,Zdb`S a\\+O k1ab,* `1-dWS`\,*W*an Sd/1yaVSY 4*V\Z\YxD `\O Y1 b\-\E Sd/1S +mWS \a,\+\3/1Zm \b ,\SZaV\y ]\,SZZ\abS1D \-/* *,1W \bab*S,*W a,\S f`SabSO *ZaVS1 d+13/1ZSq ]1`1/ ,W*abqYSE \Z ,\a]\Wn4\O ,*Waq `SYaVSY ]`*,\YE V\b\`\1 4*kSk*W\ Sd/*O S4Y LBackgrounds of Early ChristianityMD `\bS,ZSVS *,W* ,aqh1aVS ]mb*WSan Z*ab`\O Sbn ]`\bS, Z1-\ V*V ]`\ab\y Z*`\/E b*V S ,W*abS LË&#x2122;1qZD 57B9>C 58B6E 5=C 5<B56E 57MD \b \/SZ ]`SY1`D b*`1yjSZm f`SabS*ZaV\-\ a\+`*ZSq , 1`da*O WSY1 d4Z*WSE hb\ a`1/S Sd/11, f\/qb aWdfSE +d/b\ *,1W dhSb w\babd]ZSh1ab,d \b \Sa1qxD 4O4* obSf aWdf\, Vb\Ob\ S4 Z\,\\+`*k1ZZmf f`SabS*Z 1,`1yaV\-\ ]`\Saf\3/1ZSq Y\- ]`SybS V ,m,\O /dE hb\ *,1W Z1 d,*3*1b dab*Z\,W1ZZmy \-\Y ]\`q/\VD `\Y1 b\-\E SZ1/`S\Z Y\- \+lq,Sbn f`SabS*Z \babd]ZSV*YSE ]`1/*,jSYS Sd/*S4YD b\-/* Sd/1qYE V\b\`m1 ab*Z\,SWSan f`SabS*Z*O YS SWS +WS4V\ a ZSYS \+k*WSanE -`\4SW\ Z*V*4*O ZS1D b*V\Y aWdh*1 \ZS ab*WS +m S4-\qYS S WSO jSWSan +m ,\4Y\3Z\abS ]`\]\,1/\,*bn , f`*Y1 S aSZ*-\-*fD b\+m ]\Y\hn *,Wd \]`\,1`-Zdbn obS aWdfSE ab*`1yjSZm a\+`*ZSq ]\a\,1b\,*WS 1Yd ]\ybS , f`*Y S a/1W*bn b\E h1-\ \- \b Z1-\ Z1 b`1+\,*WE Z\ h1-\ \Z S Z1 4*]`1k*W LË&#x2122;1qZD 65B5<P6;MD *,1W Sf ]\aWdj*WaqE S , Sb\-1 ob\ ]\a\/1yO ab,\,*W\ w4*kSb1 S 4*V\ZZ\Yd db,1`3/1ZSp +W*O -\y ,1abSx L W]D 5B;MD *f\/S,jS1aq , f`*Y1 SdO /1S ]`SjWS , q`\abn S `1jSWS d+Sbn *,W*D \-O /* `SYaVSy ,\1Z*h*WnZSV ,4qW 1-\ ]\/ ab`*3dD \-/* *,W* d31 a\+S`*WSan ,ma1hnE \Z aV*4*WE 1 Sa*b1Wn Ë&#x2122;31yYa *`Va \bY1h*1bB w d/1SDDD SY1WS ]`*O ,\ a\+Wp/*bn a,\S \+mh*SD ob\Y Z1 +mW\ ZSh1-\ d/S,SO b1WnZ\-\E ]\b\Yd hb\ d `SYWqZ +mW\ ]`SZqb\ ]`1/\ab*,Wqbn `*4WShZmY \+W*abqY a,\1y SY]1`SS jS`\h*yjdp *,b\Z\O YSpxD

hb\ d Z1-\ `SYaV\1 -`*3/*Zab,\D \aW1 ob\-\ *,W* \b,1WS , 1a*`SpE \bVd/* `SYWqZ1 d]`*,O WqWS d/11yD *Y 1Yd ]`1/ab*,SW*an dZSV*WnO Z*q ,\4Y\3Z\abn /*bn aY1W\1 a,S/1b1Wnab,\ ,W*O abqYD W*-\/*`q ob\Yd a f`SabS*Zab,\YE ,1`\qbO Z\E Y\-WS ]\4Z*V\YSbnaq Wp/SE V\b\`m1 Y*W\ hb\ \ Z1Y aWmj*WSD 68Oy -W*,1 Ë&#x2122;1qZSy \]Sa*Z ad/E Z* V\b\`\Y *O ,1W ]`1/ab*W ]1`1/ 1WSVa\YE ]`*,Sb1W1Y `SYO aV\y ]`\,SZgSS d/1qE V\b\`my d31 +mW Z1YZ\O -\ 4Z*V\Y a dh1ZSqYS f`SabS*ZD b,1`3/*qE hb\ *,1W Z*`djSW `SYaVSy 4*V\ZE Sd/1S ,m/,SZdWS ]`\bS, Z1-\ b`S \+,SZ1ZSqD \ Sf aW\,*YE *,1W ]\/ab`1V*W ,a1f Sd/11,E 3S,jSf , SYaV\y SY]1O `SSE V Yqb13dE ,\4-W*,WqW \]*aZdp a1Vbd S ]mb*WO aq \aV,1`ZSbn f`*YE V\b\`my Z*f\/SWaq b\-/* ]\/ 4*kSb\y SY* LË&#x2122;1qZD 68B9E :MD 4O4* obSf \+,SZ1O ZSy \Z Y\- WSjSbnaq 3S4ZSD \,`1Y1ZZmY f`SabS*Z*Y ]\W14Z\ `*aaY\bO `1bnE V*V *,1W ,1W a1+q Z* ad/1D Z a\f`*ZqW a]\V\yab,S1 S ,1W a1+q d,*3Sb1WnZ\D Z aamW*WO aq Z* Ë&#x203A;*V\Z S `\`\V\, S \bab*S,*W ]`*,\ ]\VW\O Zqbnaq w \-d a,\Sf \bg\,xD \-W*aZ\ `SYaV\Yd 4*V\ZdE obSY ]`*,\Y \+W*/*WS ,a1 Sd/1S LË&#x2122;1qZD 68B58MD ]\aW1/ab,SS d *,W* ]\q,SW*an ,\4Y\3O Z\abn 4*kSk*bn a,\p ,1`d S a,S/1b1Wnab,\,*bn \ Z1y ]1`1/ ]`11YZSV\Y 1WSVa*E \`gS1Y 1O ab\YE * b*V31 g*`1Y `\/\Y -`S]]\yD *V\Z1gE hb\+m /\+Sbnaq a]`*,1/WS,\-\ `*4O +S`*b1Wnab,*E *,1W ,\44,*W V g14*`pE a*Y\O Yd Y\-dk1ab,1ZZ\Yd ]`*,Sb1Wp b\-\ ,`1Y1ZS LË&#x2122;1qZD 69B55MD Ë&#x161; Ë&#x2122;Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161;Ë&#x203A; )

w m /\W31Z ]`1/ab*bn ]1`1/ g14*`1YxEP aV*4*W *Z-1W *,Wd LË&#x2122;1qZD 6;B68MD Z*h*W1 a,\1-\ ]`*,O W1ZSq `SYaVSy SY]1`*b\` 1`\Z 4*q,SWE hb\ Z1 +d/1b WShZ\ `*aaY*b`S,*bn ,a1 /1W*D b1h1ZS1 ]1`,mf ,\anYS W1b \Z \+mhZ\ ]\`dh*W ad/1+O Zm1 `*4+S`*b1Wnab,* /`d-SYD VZS-1 wË?S4Zn S ]\aW*ZSq ,qb\-\ *,W*x -\,\`SbaqE hb\E V\-O /* 1`\Z `*aaY*b`S,*W /1W\ WShZ\E ad/ ]`\f\O /SW , 1-\ /,\`g1E -/1 1Yd ]\Y\-*WS \]mbZm1 S Ë&#x161; ) & 6>5:

59

,WSqb1WnZm1 a\,1bZSVS LThe Life and Epistles of Saint PaulMD

S+WSS Z1 db\hZq1baqE Vb\ ad/SW *,W* P a*Y 1`\Z SWS b\bE V\Yd SY]1`*b\` ]\`dhSW ob\ /1O W\D *V SWS SZ*h1E *,1WE aV\`11 ,a1-\E \+lqaO ZSWE hb\ ]\VW\Zq1baq \-d Sd/11, S ]`S4m,*1b ,a1f Wp/1y a ]\hb1ZS1Y \bZ\aSbnaq V ]`*,Sb1WqY L SYD 57B5P;C Sbd 7B5E 6MD *,Wd d/*W\an 4*kSO bSbn +W*-dp ,1abn ]1`1/ ,W*abqYS P ad/ ]\ab*Z\O ,SW \a,\+\/Sbn 1-\ L W]D 6B68C WYD 66MD "Ë&#x161; Ë&#x203A; Ë&#x2122; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x203A; # # &

( Ë&#x161; &

Sada aV*4*W a,\SY dh1ZSV*YB w 4O4* Y1Zq ,*a ]\,1/db V ]`*,Sb1WqY S g*`qY /Wq a,S/1b1Wnab,* SY S /`d-SY Z*`\/*Yx L *beD 5>B5<MD `1/ab*,O Wqbn b*VSY \+`*4\Y Sada* P \-`\YZ*q h1abnD b*`*qan 4*kSk*bn +W*-dp ,1abnE Ym Y\31Y \/1`O 3S,*bn p`S/Sh1aVS1 ]\+1/mD /Z*V\E V*VS1 +m `1j1ZSq ZS ,mZ\aSWS Z1a\,1`j1ZZm1 ad/nSE Ym ]`\/\W3*1Y ]`\]\,1/\,*bn +W*-dp ,1abnE b*V V*V obSY ]`*,\Y Z*a Z*/1WSW 1-\,*D Ym ]\YO ZSYE hb\ Z*,a1-/* S4+*,Sbn Wp/1y \b d-Z1b1ZSq S

Z1a]`*,1/WS,\abS aY\31b b\WnV\ *`ab,\ \-* L'VVWD <B=C 1`D 5>B67MD /Z*V\ /*31 a1-\/Zq f`SabS*Z1 Y\-db ]`\O aW*,Wqbn SYq 1-\,mE ,mabd]*q , 4*kSbd a,\1y ,1`mD \/`*3*q *,WdE Z*Y Zd3Z\ ab*`*bnaq a\O f`*Zqbn a]\V\yab,S1E -\,\`Sbn SaV`1ZZ1 S d+1O /Sb1WnZ\D Sada ,1W1W a,\SY ]\aW1/\,*b1WqY wZ1 -\b\,Sbnaq 4*`*Z11 V b\YdE V*V 4*kSk*bnaqxE ]\b\Yd hb\ \Z ,W\3Sb , Sf dab* Yd/`\abnE V\b\O `\y ,a1 Sf w]`\bS,ZSVSE ,Y1ab1 ,4qbm1E Z1 aY\O -db ZS ]`\bS,\ab\qbnE ZS ]`\bS,\`1hSbnx L dVS 65B58E 59C 6 SYD 7B56C 5 1bD 7B59MD Ë&#x203A;*kSk*q a,\p ,1`d ]1`1/ ]`*,Sb1WqYS S `*4WShZmYS hSZ\,ZSV*YSE f`SabS*Z1 Y\-db /*bn a,S/1b1Wnab,\ Wp/qYE V\b\`mf SZ*h1 +mW\ +m b`d/Z\ ]\4Z*V\YSbn a +W*-\y ,1abnpD Z1V\b\O `mf aWdh*qf `1j1ZSq ad/*E ,mZ1a1ZZm1 , Z*jd ]\Wn4dE da\,1`j1Zab,\,*WS 4*V\Z\/*b1Wnab,\ SE V*V aW1/ab,S1E 4*kSbSWS ]`*,\ Z* a,\+\/d aW\,* S ,1`\Sa]\,1/*ZSqD \E V*VSY +m ZS +mW Saf\/ ]\/\+Zmf /1WE aY1W\abnE a V\b\`\y aWd3Sb1WS

\-* -\,\`qb Z* ad/1E `*/d1b 1-\ a1`/g1D

Ë&#x203A;*kSk*q a,\p ,1`dE Ym ,\4,1WShS,*1Y SYq 1-\,m

`\aW*,Wq1b1 WS ,m \-* a,\SY ,Z1jZSY ,S/\YH w a1 /1W*yb1 ,\ aW*,d \-*x

L5 D 5>B75MD

w % 3*`V\E S YZ\-S1 +mWS \/1bm \h1Zn Z1e\`Y*WnZ\xD *V , \/Z\y ZS/1`W*Z/aV\y -*41b1 \]Sam,*W*an ,ab`1h* g1`V\,O Zmf `dV\,\/Sb1W1yD /Z*V\ b*Y 31 \bY1h*W\anE hb\ wZ* V\ZO -`1aa1 ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,mDDD V*`bSZ* a\,a1Y SZ*qxD *V ]\/O h1`VS,*W\an , ab*bn1E /*31 Y*WnhSVS Z\aqb ]S/3*VS S -*WO abdVSE * /WSZ* p+\V d /1,\h1V S 31ZkSZ -\,\`Sb \ f\`\j1Y ,Vda1E ]`S ob\Y ,m-Wq/qb \ZS Y\/Z\D Ë&#x2122;*E ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m Z1`1/V\ f,*Wqb 4* b\E hb\ \ZS dV`*j*pb a1+q w\]`qbZ\y \/13O /\yE a\ aV`\YZ\abnp S 4/`*,\YmaWS1YE V*V ]\/\+*1bx b1YE Vb\ w-\,\`qbE hb\ ]\hSb*pb \-*x L5 SYD 6B=E 5>MD Ë&#x203A;/1an *]\aO b\W *,1W ]Sj1b \ f`SabS*ZV*fE Z\ b\b 31 a*Ymy ]`SZgS] ]`SY1ZSY S V Yd3hSZ*YD 6 Wd3Sb1WS 1-\,m a1`n14Z\ ]\/f\/qb V ,m+\`d \/13/mD *j ,Z1jZSy ,S/ \h1Zn ,*31Z S /Wq \-* L mbD 7B65MD \E hb\ , Sa*ZSS -\,\`Sbaq \+ \/13/1 S ,Z1jZ1Y ,S/1E qaZ\ ]\V*O 4m,*1bB W*/mV* a1W1ZZ\y dab*Z\,SW /Wq a,\Sf aWd3Sb1W1y \]`1/1W1ZZm1 Z\`YmE V*a*pkS1aq b\-\E V*V \ZS /\W3Zm ,mO -Wq/1bnD b*VE ob\ Z1 b\b ,\]`\aE , V\b\`\Y Y\3Z\ `dV\,\/O ab,\,*bnaq WSjn a\+ab,1ZZmYS ]`1/]\hb1ZSqYSD *Y Zd3Z\ dhSbm,*bn YZ1ZS1 Z*j1-\ W*/mVSE \-* 1-\,mD

Ë&#x161; B 78E :5

% % Ë&#x161; H

*V\y ]`SZgS] S4 \Sa11,* 4*V\Z* ]\Y\-*1b Z*Y ]`SZSO Y*bn `1j1ZSqE V*a*pkS1aq \/13/m S ,Z1jZ1-\ ,S/*H

*V ]`SZgS]m S4 5 \`SZO eqZ*Y 5>B75 S SWS]]Syg*Y 6B8 /\W3Zm ,WSqbn Z* Z*j ,m+\` \/13/mH

\h1YdE ]`SZSY*q `1j1ZSqE a,q4*ZZm1 a \/13/\y S ,Z1jZSY ,S/\YE ,*3Z\ ]`\O q,Wqbn aV`\YZ\abnH

5E 6D \h1Yd ,S/1b1WS 1-\,m ]`S/1`3S,*pbaq ,ma\VSf Z\`Y , \bZ\j1ZSS \/13/mH L Y\b`Sb1 SWWpab`*gSp , Z*h*W1 ab*bnSDM

5;

7 ˛*V\ZE V\b\`my \- /*W S4`*SWnbqO Z*YE 4*kSk*W Sf \b `*a]dbZ\-\ \+`*4* 3S4ZS \V`d3*,jSf Z*`\/\,D *V ,S/Z\ S4 ob\-\ ˛*V\Z*E /Wq 1-\,m \b,`*bSO b1WnZ\E V\-/* h1W\,1V \/1,*1baq b*VE hb\ Z1qaZ\E V V*V\Yd ]\Wd \Z ]`SZ*/W13SbD L˛*hSb*y b\`\4*V\ZS1 66B9DM \3Z\ a/1W*bn ,m,\/E hb\ \- ahSb*1b Z1]`SO 1YW1YmYE V\-/* Yd3hSZ* \/1,*1baq V*V 31ZkSZ*E 31ZkSZ* P V*V Yd3hSZ* SWS V\-/* ,\\+k1 Z1]\ZqbZ\E V*V\-\ ]\W* h1W\,1VD 8 W\,1 \-* a\/1`3*baq ]`SZgSO ]mE ]\Y\-*pkS1 f`SabS*Z*Y ]`SZSY*bn ]`*,SWnZm1 `1j1ZSq , ,\]`\a*fE a,qO 4*ZZmf a \/13/\yE Z14*,SaSY\ \b b\-\E -/1 \ZS 3S,dbE V*V\y b*Y VWSY*b S V V*V\y VdWnbd`1 \ZS ]`SZ*/W13*bD *Y Z1 Zd31Z /WSZZmy ]1`1h1Zn b\-\E V*O VS1 abSWS S e*a\Zm \/13/m ]`S1YW1Ym /Wq f`SabS*ZE * V*VS1 Z1bD m `dV\,\/O ab,d1Yaq +S+W1yaVSYS ]`SZgS]*YSE V\O b\`m1 ]\Y\-*pb ]\ZqbnE w, h1Y a\ab\Sb /\+`*qE 31W*ZZ*q S a\,1`j1ZZ*q ,\Wq

\-*xE Z\ ]`S ob\Y Z1 WSj*pb Z*a a,\+\O /m ,m+\`* L SYD 56B5E 6MD ˙*,*yb1 `*aO aY\b`SY Z1V\b\`m1 S4 ZSfD

w ˚ ˚ ˙ ˚ ˚ ) ˝& ˝ ˚ x 9

]\ab\W *,1W ]\/ ,/\fZ\,1ZS1Y a,mj1 4*]Sa*W ,*3Zmy ]`SZgS]E V\b\O `my Z*f\/Sbaq ,\ 6 \`SZeqZ*Y :B8 L4*hSb*yMD *j ,Z1jZSy ,S/ YZ\-\1 \ Z*a -\,\`SbD *k1 ,a1-\ \V`d3*pkS1 a\O ab*,Wqpb \ Z*a YZ1ZS1E \aZ\,m,*qan Z* b\YE whb\ ,S/qb -W*4*x L5 *YD 5:B;MD \oO

b\Yd YmE V*V \3nS aWd3Sb1WSE a\4Z*1YE 7D b\ S4 \Sa11,* 4*V\Z* Y\3Z\ d4Z*bn \+ \bZ\j1ZSS \-* V \]`1/1W1ZZmY abSWqY \/13/mH 8D b\ ]\Y\31b f`SabS*Z*Y ]`SZSY*bn ]`*O ,SWnZm1 `1j1ZSq , ,\]`\a*fE a,q4*ZZmf a \/13/\yH 9E :D *V Z*j ,Z1jZSy ,S/ /\W31Z ,WSqbn Z* /`d-SfH

5<

˝˚ ) " )

hb\ Y*W\ ]`\ab\ ,m+`*bn \/13/dE V\b\O `*q Z*Y Z`*,Sbaq S , V\b\`\y Z*Y d/\+O Z\D `SZgS]m S4 \3n1-\ W\,* ]\+d3O /*pb Z*a S4+1-*bn \+bq-S,*pk1yE \bV`\O ,1ZZ\y S aWSjV\Y \bV`mb\y \/13/mE V\b\`*q ,m4m,*1b Z1dY1abZm1 hd,ab,*D S/q Z*aE Wp/S Z1 /\W3Zm Sa]mbm,*bn Z1W\,V\abn SWS 31W*ZS1 \b,1abS ,4-Wq/D : ˚aWS Ym ,m-Wq/SY \]`qbZ\ S aV`\YO Z\E \V`d3*pkS1E aV\`11 ,a1-\E +d/db \bO Z\aSbnaq V Z*YE aWd3Sb1WqY W*/mVS ‹ \a]\/* 1-\,mE a +\WnjSY d,*31ZS1YD \4Y\3Z\E \ZS 4*f\bqb d4Z*bn \ \-1E V\O b\`\Yd Ym aWd3SYD `\Y1 b\-\E +W*-\/*O `q Z*j1Yd f\`\j1Yd ,Z1jZ1Yd ,S/d d Wp/1y aW\3Sbaq ]\W\3Sb1WnZ\1 YZ1ZS1 \ Z*j1y \`-*ZS4*gSSD \ZS +d/db +\W11 `*a]\W\31Zm ,maWdj*bn ,1abnE V\b\`*q Y\31b a]*abS SY 3S4ZnD ; ˚aWS Ym /dY*1Y \ Z*j1Y a,qb\Y \O -1E +`*bnqf S a1ab`*fE * b*V31 \ Wp/qfE 3S,dkSf , Z*j1y Y1abZ\abSE Ym +d/1Y ,m+S`*bn \/13/dE V\b\`*q ]\/h1`VS,*1b g1ZZ\abn Z*j1y ,1abS S ]`\aW*,Wq1b 1-\,d L SYD 57B<P5>MD 'b\ \a\+1ZZ\ ,*3Z\E V\-/* Ym 4*ZSY*1Yaq /df\,ZmYS /1W*YSE Z*]`SY1` V\-/* S/1Y Z* f`SabSO *ZaVdp ,ab`1hd SWS dh*ab,d1Y , ]`\]\O ,1/ZSh1aV\Y aWd31ZSSD *Y Zd3Z\ \/1O ,*bnaqE V*V ]\/\+*1b b1YE Vb\ w-\,\`qbE hb\ ]\hSb*pb \-*x L5 SYD 6B5>MD \Z1hO Z\E \/13/*E V\b\`*q ahSb*1baq ]`S1YW1O Y\y , \/Z\y Y1abZ\abSE Y\31b +mbn a\O ,1`j1ZZ\ Z1]`S1YW1Y\y , /`d-\yD \oO b\Yd aWd3Sb1WS 1-\,mE -/1 +m \ZS ZS 3SWSE /\W3Zm dhSbm,*bn Y1abZm1 \+mO h*SE hb\+m Z1Z*`\V\Y Z1 \aV\`+Sbn hd,O ab,* /`d-SfD < ˛*hSb*y 5 \`SZeqZ*Y 5>B75D \-O /* Ym ]\a1k*1Y V\Z-`1aamE Z*j* \/13O /* /\W3Z* +mbn ]\/f\/qk1y S a\\b,1bO ab,dpk1y aWdh*pD d3Z\ S4+1-*bn V`*yO Z\ab1yE a,\yab,1ZZmf ob\Yd YS`dD ˙*31 ;E <D V*VSf aWdh*qf Z*Y \a\+1ZZ\ ,*3O Z\ d/1Wqbn ,ZSY*ZS1 a,\1Yd ,Z1jZ1Yd ,S/dH

V\-/* Ym ,l143*1Y , -\abSZSgd SWS ]\O VS/*1Y 11E * b*V31 V\-/* ]`\,\/SY a,\O +\/Z\1 ,`1Yq /\ S ]\aW1 ]`\-`*YYm V\Z-`1aa*E Ym Z1 /\W3Zm +mbn \/1bm aWSjV\Y Z1+`13Z\ SWS Z1`qjWS,\D ˚aO WS Ym \/1bm ]\/\+*pk1E Z*Y +d/1b ]`SO ‹ , Z*a ,S/1b1O qbZ\E hb\ /`d-S1 d4Z*pb W1y 1-\,mE S Ym aY\31Y Z1 ab1aZqqan ]`\]\,1/\,*bnE V\-/* ]\q,Wq1baq b*V*q ,\4Y\3Z\abnD = ˛*hSb*y SWS]]Syg*Y 6B8D \h1O Yd f`SabS*Z*Y Z1\+f\/SY\ 4*/dYm,*bnO aq \ b\YE V*V Sf Y*Z1`* \/1,*bnaq ,WSq1b Z* +`*bn1, S a1ab1`H /Z* S4 ]`ShSZ a\O ab\Sb , b\YE hb\ \3nS aWd3Sb1WS ]`SO W*-*pb daSWSqE hb\+m aW1/\,*bn +S+W1yO aV\Yd ]`S4m,dB w Y1`b,Sb1 ,*jS 41YZm1 hW1Zm , \bZ\j1ZSS +Wd/*E Z1hSab\bmE =E 5>D \h1Yd aW\,* S4 SWS]]Syg*Y 6B8 /\W3Zm ,WSqbn Z* Z*j ,m+\` \/13/mH

]\f\bSx L \WD 7B6E 9MD m +m Z1 f\b1WSE hb\+m S4O4* Z*a a\,1`dpkSY +mW\ aW\3O Z\ ,ZSY*bn ob\Yd a\,1bdD 1V\b\`m1 S4 ZSf , ]`\jW\Y ,1WS `*a]dbZdp 3S4ZnE SE ,\4Y\3Z\E \ZS ,a1 1k1 +\`pbaq a -`1O f\,ZmYS Z*VW\ZZ\abqYS L5 \`D :B=E 5>MD \Z1hZ\E Z*Y Z1 f\b1W\an +m a/1W*bn Sf +\`n+d 1k1 bq31W11D 5> \-/* Ym Z*f\/SYaq , \V`d31ZSS /df\,Zmf +`*bn1, S a1ab1` P Z* f`SO abS*ZaVSf ,ab`1h*f SWS , Z1e\`Y*WnO Z\y \+ab*Z\,V1EP Z*j* Y*Z1`* \/1,*bnO aq /\W3Z* a\/1yab,\,*bn b\YdE hb\+m a\+`*ZS1 +mW\ Y1ab\YE -/1 g*`Sb Z`*,O ab,1ZZ*q hSab\b*D \Z1hZ\E Ym ,\WnO Zm a*YS ,m+S`*bnE V*V \/1,*bnaqD ,a1 31 a,\SY ,m+\`\Y \/13/m Ym /\W3Zm ]\Y\-*bn /`d-SY a\f`*Zqbn Z`*,ab,1ZO Zdp hSab\bd S ]`S/1`3S,*bnaq \3nSf Z\`Y a,qb\abS , YmaWqfE aW\,*f S /1W*f

\-/* ,*a ,S/qb /`d-S1E ]`\ZSV*pbaq WS \ZS d,*31ZS1Y V \-dE V\b\`\-\ ,m ]`1/ab*,Wq1b1H L Y\b`Sb1 *+4*gm ;E <DM

L5 1bD 5B59E 5:MD *ab\qk*q Wp+\,n wZ1 ,1/1b a1+q Z1]`SWShZ\E Z1 Sk1b a,\1-\x L5 \`D 57B8E 9MD ˙˚˝˙ E ˚ (# ) ˚ ˚ ( 55

`SZSY*q `1j1ZSq \bZ\aSb1WnZ\ \/13/mE \3nS aWd3Sb1WS ]\YZqbE hb\ w,a1Yd a,\1 ,`1YqE S 1abn ,`1Yq ,aqV\Yd /1Wdx L'VVWD 7B5E 5;MD ˚ab1ab,1ZZ\E Ym ,m+S`*1Y \/13/dE dhSbm,*q VWSY*b S ,`1Yq -\/*D * Z*j ,m+\` b*V31 ,WSqO pb `*4WShZm1 \+ab\qb1Wnab,* S daW\,Sq 3S4ZSD /Z*V\ Z\`Ym 1-\,m Z1 Y1ZqO pbaq ,Y1ab1 a ]\-\/\y L *WD 7B:MD 56 ab`*Z*f a 3*`VSY VWSY*b\Y Y\O 31b +mbn Z1]`\ab\ aW1/Sbn 4* b1YE hb\+m , \/13/1 \b`*3*W\an d,*31ZS1 V hd,ab,*Y /`d-SfE 4/`*,\YmaWS1 S `*aO ad/Sb1WnZ\abnD \ob\Yd Z*jS +`*bnq S a1ab`m +W*-\/*`ZmE 1aWS Ym Z1 Z*/1O ,*1Y aWSjV\Y \+W1-*pkdp SWSE Z*\O +\`\bE aWSjV\Y a,\+\/ZdpE \bV`mbdp \/13/d L \, 75B5MD \hZ\ b*V 31E V\-/* Ym \b/mf*1Y Z* ]Wq31 SWS d +*aa1yO Z*E Z*j Vd]*WnZmy V\abpY /\W31Z +mbn aV`\YZmY L `SbD 55B6E 6>MD \bq +\WnO jSZab,\ Wp/1y Z\aqb \bV`\,1ZZm1 VdO ]*WnZm1 V\abpYmE YmE V*V aWd3Sb1WS 1-\,mE f\bSY ]`\aW*,Wqbn Z*j1-\ a,qO b\-\ \-*E V\b\`\-\ Ym b*V Wp+SYD 57 ˚abn 1k1 \/SZ ,*3Zmy ]`SZgS]E V\O b\`my ]\Y\-*1b Z*Y ,m+`*bn ]\/f\/qO kdp \/13/dD *Y ,*3Z\ dhSbm,*bn a\O ,1abn \V`d3*pkSfE Z14*,SaSY\ \b b\O -\E ,S/1b1WS \ZS SWS Z1bD L˛*hSb*y 5 \`SZeqZ*Y 5>B76E 77DM *Y ,a1O -/* aW1/d1b ]\YZSbnE hb\ a,\1y \/13/\y Ym Z1 /\W3Zm 4*/1,*bn hd,ab,* /`d-SfD ]\ab\W *,1W ]Sa*WB w *3/my S4 Z*a 55E 56D b\ Zd3Z\ ]`SZqbn ,\ ,ZSY*ZS1E `1O j*qE hb\ Z*/1bnH 57D \h1Yd ]`S ,m+\`1 \/13/m Ym /\WO 3Zm `dV\,\/ab,\,*bnaq ]`SZgS]\Y S4 5 \O `SZeqZ*Y 5>B76E 77H

6>

˝˚ ) " )

]dabn d-\3/*1b +WS3Z1Yd 1Yd ,\ +W*-\E /Wq 1-\ dV`1]W1ZSqxD ˙*W11 \Z \+lqaO ZSWB w 1/n S `Sab\a Z1 a1+1 d-\3/*Wx L SYD 59B6E 7MD ˙*E Sada , ]1`,dp \h1O `1/n /dY*W Z1 \ a,\1Y d/\+ab,1E * \ b\YE V*V ]\Y\-*bn /`d-SY S Sa]\WZqbn ,\Wp

\-*D \ob\Yd Ym Z1 ab*Z1Y Z*/1,*bn V*O VS1Ob\ ,1kS SWS \/13/d \]`1/1W1ZZ\-\ abSWq P ]dabn /*31 \ZS Z*Y \h1Zn Z`*O ,qbaqEP 1aWS a,\SY ,Z1jZSY ,S/\Y Ym aYdbSY Wp/1y S \ZS Z1 4*f\bqb aWdj*bn +W*-dp ,1abnD 58 \/Sb1WSOf`SabS*Z1 \+q4*Zm dhSbn a,\Sf /1b1y b\YdE V*V ]`SY1Zqbn +S+O W1yaVS1 ]`SZgS]mD *]`SY1`E `\/Sb1O WqY ,*3Z\ +mbn d,1`1ZZmYS , b\YE hb\ S \ZSE S Sf /1bS `*/dpb a1`/g1 \-* a,\O 1y aV`\YZ\y \/13/\y S ,Z1jZSY ,S/\Y L `SbD 66B:C 6;B55MD b\+m ]`S,Sbn /1bqY d,*31ZS1 V a,qb\Yd \-dE `\/Sb1WqY Z1O \+f\/SY\ ]\/*,*bn SY f\`\jSy ]`SY1`E * b*V31 a Wp+\,np Sf \+dh*bnD `1V`*aO Z\E V\-/* `\/Sb1WS ]\/aV*4m,*pb a,\SY /1bqYO]\/`\abV*YE -/1 S V*V ,m+S`*bn ]\/f\/qkdp \/13/dD 'b\ 4Z*hSb ]\VdO ]*bn Z1 ]`\ab\ b\E hb\ ]\Z`*,SbaqE * b\E , h1Y \ZS aY\-db /\ab\yZ\ ]`1/ab*,Wqbn 1-\,d \-*D

&˛ • ˚ & ˙ •

˙ &( 59 W\,1 \-* /*pbaq ]`*VbSh1O aVS1 a\,1bmE ]\Y\-*pkS1 Z*Y ]`SZSO Y*bn Yd/`m1 `1j1ZSqE V\b\`m1 ]`\aW*,O Wqpb \-*D ,a1 31 ,m+\` \/13/m P ob\ ,\ YZ\-\Y /1W\ ,Vda*D V*3/\-\ a,\S ]`1/]\hb1ZSq S eSZ*Za\,m1 ,\4Y\3Z\O abSD /Z*V\ Z*j* \/13/* ,a1-/* /\WO 3Z* +mbn \]`qbZ\yE aV`\YZ\y S a\\bO ,1bab,\,*bn aWdh*pD `\Y1 b\-\E Z*j

58D *V `\/Sb1WS Y\-db \+dh*bn a,\Sf /1b1y \/1,*bnaq b*VE hb\+m ]`\aW*,Wqbn \-* a,\O SY ,Z1jZSY ,S/\YH 59D b\ /\W3Z\ ,WSqbn Z* Z*j ,m+\` \/13/mH

,Z1jZSy ,S/ Z1 /\W31Z 4*/1,*bn hd,O ab,* \V`d3*pkSfD 5: d3Z\ ]`S4Z*bnE hb\ Z1 ,a1-/* W1-V\ ]`SZSY*bn `1j1ZSqE , V\b\`mf +mW* +m ,S/Z* `*aad/Sb1WnZ\abn S 4/`*,\YmaO WS1D \ YZ\-Sf Y*-*4SZ*f ]`1/W*-*pb b\WnV\ bd \/13/dE , V\b\`\y \b`*3*pbaq ]\aW1/ZS1 ,1qZSq Y\/mD \ob\Yd ]\O `\y Zd3Z\ ]`SW\3Sbn Z1Y*W\ daSWSyE hb\+m \bmaV*bn aV`\YZdp p+VdE ]W*O bn1E +Wd4Vd SWS Z1 aWSjV\Y d4VSy Yd3O aV\y ]S/3*V S +`pVSD /Z*V\ Z*jS a\O ,1`dpkS1E Z1a\YZ1ZZ\E 4*Y1bqbE hb\ Ym ]\ab*`*WSan Z*ybS V`*aS,dp S ]\/f\/qO kdp \/13/dE S \+q4*b1WnZ\ \g1Zqb ob\D d/\,W1b,\`1ZS1 \b b\-\E hb\ Ym ]`\O aW*,Wq1Y Z*j1-\ Wp+qk1-\ Z1+1aZ\-\ bg*E a WSf,\y ]\V`\1b ,a1 Z1d/\+ab,*E a,q4*ZZm1 a ]\SaV\Y \/13/mE ]`S1YW1O Y\y /Wq f`SabS*ZD 5; dY1abZ\ WS +`*bnqY \b]daV*bn +\O `\/dH \ \Sa11,d 4*V\Zd ,a1 Yd3hSZm +mWS \+q4*Zm Z\aSbn +\`\/dD \ f`SaO bS*Z1 Z1 Z*f\/qbaq ]\/ \Sa11,mY 4*V\O Z\Y S Z1 /\W3Zm 1-\ a\+Wp/*bn L 1,D 5=B6;C 65B9C *WD 7B68E 69MD Z1V\b\`mf VdWnbd`*f ahSb*1baqE hb\ *VVd`*bZ\ ]\/O ab`S31ZZ*q +\`\/* ,]\WZ1 ]`S1YW1Y* S ,m-Wq/Sb /\ab\yZ\E ]\ob\YdE 1aWS +`*b `1jSW Z\aSbn +\`\/dE obSY \Z ZSV*V Z1 \b,W1h1b ,ZSY*ZS1 Wp/1y \b +W*-\y ,1abSD b*VSf Y1abZ\abqf +\`\/d Z\O aqb /*31 Z1V\b\`m1 +`*bnqE 4*ZSY*pkS1 \b,1bab,1ZZ\1 ]\W\31ZS1 , a\+`*ZSSD ,a1 31 Vb\Ob\ S4 +`*bn1, `1jSW Z1 \bO ]daV*bn +\`\/d L5 \`D <B=E 57C 5>B76MD \]`1/1W1ZZmf VdWnbd`*f S Y1abZ\abqf Z\aSbn +\`\/d Z1 ]`SZqb\E S , b*V\Y aWdO h*1 /Wq f`SabS*ZaVSf aWd3Sb1W1y \Z* Z1]`S1YW1Y*D Z*h1 +`*b ,`q/ WS +d/1b ]`\aW*,Wqbn \-* a,\SY ,Z1jZSY ,SO 5:D \h1Yd ab\Sb ]`SW*-*bn daSWSqE hb\+m ]\/\+`*bn ]\/f\/qkdp \/13/dH 5;D b\ Y\31b dhSbm,*bn +`*bE ]`SZSY*q `1O j1ZS1 \ b\YE ab\Sb WS 1Yd Z\aSbn +\`\/dH

/\YE S 1-\ d31 Z1 Z*4\,1jn w+14dV\`S4O Z1ZZmYx L SYD 59B5P7C 5 SYD 7B6E ;MD 5< m \h1Zn +W*-\/*`Zm 1-\,1 4* b\E hb\ \Z Z1 \+`1Y1Zq1b Z*a YZ\31ab,\Y ]\/`\+Zmf ]`*,SW , \bZ\j1ZSS \/13O /m S ,Z1jZ1-\ ,S/*D Z ]\4,\Wq1b Z*Y ]\Wn4\,*bnaq a,\+\/\y ,\WSE hb\+m ]`SO ZSY*bn Yd/`m1 `1j1ZSqE `dV\,\/ab,dO qan +S+W1yaVSYS ]`SZgS]*YSD *V /*31 a,\1y \/13/\y S ,Z1jZSY ,S/\Y Ym Y\31Y ]\V*4*bnE hb\ ]`\q,Wq1Y aV`\YO Z\abnE wf\/q a\ a,\SY \-\Yx L SfD :B<MD 5= V`\YZmy h1W\,1V aYS`1ZZ\ \g1ZSO ,*1b a1+q , a,1b1 Z\`Y a,qb\-\ \-* 1O -\,m S ]`S4Z*1bE hb\ ]`S ]`SZqbSS `1j1O ZSy 1Yd Z1 \+\ybSan +14 \3n1-\ `dV\O ,\/ab,*D Ë&#x161;aWS Ym aV`\YZmE Ym d,*3*1Y hd,ab,* S YZ1ZS1 /`d-SfD *VSY \+`*O 4\YE 1aWS Ym 3S,1Y , a\-W*aSS a ,ma\VSO YS Z\`Y*YS 1-\,m S dhSbm,*1Y hd,O ab,* \V`d3*pkSfE Ym ]`\q,Wq1Y aV`\YO Z\abnE wf\/q a\ a,\SY \-\YxD 6> Wq/q Z* Z*aE Wp/S Z1 /\W3Zm a\O YZ1,*bnaq , b\YE hb\ Ym aWd3Sb1WS 1O -\,mD *V Z*jS +`*bnq S a1ab`mE b*V S /`d-S1 Wp/S /\W3Zm qaZ\ ,S/1bnE hb\ Ym /\ab\yZ\ ]`1/ab*,Wq1Y Z*j1-\ ]`*O ,1/Z\-\ \-*D Z dab*Z\,SW /Wq Z*a ,mO a\VS1 Z\`YmE S Ym a `*/\abnp ab*`*1YO aq Sf ]`S/1`3S,*bnaqD \h1baq ]\f,*O WSbn +`*bn1, S a1ab1`E V\b\`m1 a,\SY ]`1V`*aZmY ,Z1jZSY ,S/\Y S \+`*4g\O ,mY ]\,1/1ZS1Y ]`S,W1V*pb SaV`1ZZSf Wp/1y V a]*a*pk1y 3S4Zn +S+W1yaV\y SabSZ1E ,\4/*pb aW*,d 1-\,1 S `*/dpb 1-\ a1`/g1D \3Z\ Z1 a\YZ1,*bnaqE hb\E ]`SZSY*q Yd/`m1 `1j1ZSq ]`S ,m+\`1 \/13/mE Ym +d/1Y S /*Wnj1 ]`\aW*,O Wqbn \-*E V\b\`my w\+W1h1Z , /\ab\SZO ab,\ S ,1WSV\W1]S1x L aD 5>8B5E 6MD 5<E 5=D *V aW\,* S4 Sf1q :B< ]\Y\-*pb Z*Y ab`1YSbnaq V b\YdE hb\+m a,\1y Y*Z1`\y \/1,*bnaq ]`\aW*,Wqbn \-*H 6>D *V\1 ,]1h*bW1ZS1 Z*j* \/13/* S ,Z1jO ZSy ,S/ /\W3Zm ]`\S4,\/Sbn Z* \V`d3*pO kSfH Ë&#x161; ) & 6>5:

65

\aWdj*ZS1 1-\,1 ,\4Z*-`*3/*1baq ˙˚

˙ %• %

˙ a1ab`* S4 \WnjS `*aaV*4m,*1bB w) V`1abSW*an , 59 W1b S h1`14 ]\W-\/* Z*O h*W* aWd3Sbn ]\/a\+ZmY ]S\Z1`\YD ˚k1 h1`14 -\/ q Z*]Sa*W* 4*q,W1ZS1 Z* ]S\Z1`O aV\1 aWd31ZS1D \-/* q \V\ZhSW* a`1/Zpp jV\WdE q aV*4*W* +`*bnqYE hb\ f\hd aWd3Sbn b*YE -/1 Y*W\ ,\4,1k*b1W1y *`ab,*D Z1 f\b1W\an d1f*bn S4 a,\1-\ `\/Z\-\ -\`\/* S \b a,\1y +*+djVSE a V\b\`\y q b\-/* 3SO W* S V\b\`*q Z1 ,1`SW* , 1-\,dD *V 31 q `*aab`\SW*anE V\-/* `*y\ZZmy Z*/4S`*O b1Wn aV*4*WE hb\ Y1ab\Y Y\1-\ Z*4Z*h1ZSq +d/1b Y\y `\/Z\y -\`\/I )E V\Z1hZ\E Z1 ]\O /*W* ,S/dE Z\ djW* a ]\ZSVj1y -\W\,\yD

Z1 Zd3Z\ +mW\ \+/dY*bn 1-\ aW\,*D ) aV*O 4*W* a,\1y Z*]*`ZSg1 ]\ ]S\Z1`aV\Yd aWdO 31ZSpB t) ,1/d a1+q V*V \Z*D \ \Z ,a1O b*VS ,1`ZdWaq , SZ1,SpD \ob\Yd S q +dO /d aWd3Sbn b*YE Vd/* Y1Zq Z*4Z*hSWSrD ) aWd3d ]S\Z1`\Y , a,\1Y `\/Z\Y -\`\O /1 d31 h1bm`1 -\/*D b1]1`n q ]\ZSY*pE V*V Yd/`\ +mW\ ]`\q,Sbn ]\aWdj*ZS1D aq ]`\+W1Y* +mW* , Y\1Y \b`Sg*b1WnZ\Y Z*O ab`\1D ˛*b\ a1yh*a q b*V ah*abWS,*I \/SZ S4 Y1aqg1, q ]`\,\/SW* 68 S4dh1ZSq S+O WSSD W*-\/*`q 1-\,1 q /*31 Z*h*W* S4dO h*bn S+WSp a\ a,\1y +*+djV\yE V\b\`*q ]`13/1 ]`\bS,SW*an SabSZ1xD

˚"˚ ˚E ˚ ˚ &

˚ ˚

* S/3S \/Z* 31ZkSZ*E V\b\`*q S4dh*O W* S+WSpE ab\qW* ]1`1/ ,m+\`\YB ]\ybS Z* V\Z-`1aa ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,m SWS a YdO 31Y Z* /1Zn `\3/1ZSq 1-\ `\/ab,1ZZSO V*D d3 +mW Z1 ]`\bS,E hb\+m \Z* ]\jW* Z* V\Z-`1aaD Z* aV*4*W*E hb\ ]`S/1b Z* ]`*4/Z\,*ZS1 ]\431D /Z*V\E ,1`Zd,jSan a V\Z-`1aa*E 31ZkSZ* ]\ZqW*E hb\ 1y Wdhj1 /1`3*bnaq ]\/*Wnj1 \b b\-\E hb\ Y\31b ]`ShSZSbn /df\,Zmy ,`1/E S `1jSW* ZSVdO /* Z1 S/bSD 1Y ,`1Y1Z1Y Yd3 ob\y 31ZkSZm aV*4*W `\/ab,1ZZSV*YE hb\ \Z* ]`S/1b V ZSY ]\aO W1 b\-\E V*V af\/Sb Z* wa\+`*ZS1 ,S/1b1O

66

˝˚ ) " )

W1yxD * ob\ \ZS ,\4`*4SWSB w Z* Z1 ]`SO /1bD ,S/1b1WS 1-\,m Z1 \bY1h*pb /ZS `\3/1ZSqx1D 'b\b Yd3hSZ* +mW \h1Zn -\`/E hb\ 1-\ 31Z* Z1 ]\abd]SW*an a,\1y a\,1abnp S d+13/1ZSqYSD `\q,S, ,1`Z\abn \-dE \Z* aY\-W* `*aaV*4*bn \ a,\1y ,1`1 Yd3dE * b*VO 31 /`d-SY Wp/qYD h1Yd ob\ ]`S,1W\H ˚1 Yd3 a\-W*aSWaq S4dh*bn S+WSp S ,Y1ab1 a Z1y ab*W ]\a1k*bn ,ab`1hS a\+`*ZSqD 1 Y\b`Sb1 w \]`\am hSb*b1W1yx , w b\`\31,\y +*jZ1x \b 59 /1V*+`q 6>>5 -\/*D

(Zm1E dV`1]Wqyb1 a,\p ,1`dI w 1`* P ob\DDD \h1,S/Z\1 /\V*4*b1Wnab,\ adk1ab,dpk1-\E f\bq S Z1,S/SY\-\x LË&#x161; D 55B5MD w % " dYZ*E hb\+m ,1`Sbn , \-*xEP aV*4*W \/Z\y Y\W\/\y a1ab`1 S4 1WSV\+`Sb*ZSS 11 \/Z\VW*aaZSVD ,\b hb\ Z*]Sa*W +`*b S4 1`Y*ZSSB w \ YZ1ZSp Y\Sf dhSb1W1yE +S+W1yaV\1 a\\+k1ZS1 \ a\b,\`1ZSS P Z1 +\Wnj1 h1Y YSeD ZS ahSb*pbE hb\ ,a1 jV\WnZSVS /\W3Zm ,1`Sbn , o,\WpgSpxD (Z*q a1ab`* S4 `*ZgSS -\,\`SbB w Y\1y jV\W1 dhSb1Wq S4dYWqpbaqE V\-/* aWmj*bE hb\ Vb\Ob\ S4 dh1ZSV\, ,a1 1k1 ,1O `Sb S+WSSxD \ 6 Z\-S1 pZm1 aWd3Sb1WS 1-\,m S b1E Vb\ b\WnV\ d4Z*1b Z1YE -\,\`qbE hb\ \V`d3*pkS1 ,mZd3/*pb Sf ]1`1ab*bn ,1O `Sbn , ,\`g* S ]`SZqbn `*a]`\ab`*Z1ZZm1 , ob\Y YS`1 ,4-WqO /mE Z*]`SY1` b1\`Sp o,\WpgSSD \3Z\ WS ob\ aV*4*bn \ b1O +1H Ë&#x161;aWS /*E 1abn b\E hb\ ]\Y\31b b1+1 dV`1]Sbn a,\p ,1`d S Z1 ]\b1`qbn 11D /SZ S4 a]\a\+\, P 4*/1yab,\,*bn /*ZZm1 \O -\Y YmaWSb1WnZm1 a]\a\+Z\abSE V\b\`m1 w+d/db \+1`1-*bnx b1+qD ZS 4*kSbqb b1+q \b a,1baVSf b1\`SyE V\b\`m1 Y\-db `*4`djSbn ,1`dD LË&#x203A;*hSb*y `SbhS 6B5>P56DM 7 \aZ\,1 SabSZZ\y ,1`m P b\hZm1 4Z*ZSq \ \-1

Ë&#x161; B 85E :=

% % Ë&#x161; H

]\Y\knp h1-\ Y\3Z\ dV`1]Sbn a,\p ,1`dH

\h1Yd ab\Sb ]\ab*,Sbn g1Wn ]`\hSb*bn ,ap S+WSp g1WSV\YH

*V\y ]\/f\/ ]\Y\31b -\,\`Sbn a Wp/nYS \ \-1 S a\b,\`1ZSSH

5E 6D V*V\y b`d/Z\abnp ab*WVS,*pbaq YZ\-S1 pZm1 f`SabS*Z1 S hb\ ]\Y\31b SY a]`*,Sbnaq a Z1yH 7D b\ Ym \+ad/SY , ob\y ab*bn1H

67

L5 SYD 6B8MD \ob\YdE hSb*q \3n1 W\O ,\ S f`SabS*ZaVS1 ]d+WSV*gSSE Z1 ]`\O ab\ ]`\+1-*y ]\ b1Vabd ,4-Wq/\YE * 4*O /1yab,dy a,\S YmaWSb1WnZm1 a]\a\+Z\O abSE hb\+m ]\abShn aYmaW ]`\hSb*ZZ\-\ L *beD 57B67MD *V bm Z*y/1jn YZ\31O ab,\ /\V*4*b1Wnab, b\-\E hb\ ,a1 a\4/*W

\- S hb\ S+WSq 4*aWd3S,*1b /\,1`Sq L˚,`D 55B5MD % ˝˚"& ˚ & ( ˚ 8 Z\-S1 -\,\`qbE hb\ ,1`qb , o,\WpO gSpE ]\aV\WnVd 11 ]\/b,1`3/*pb Z*dhO Zm1 /*ZZm1E , b\ ,`1Yq V*V S/1q adO k1ab,\,*ZSq ,\`g* \aZ\,*Z* SaVWphSO b1WnZ\ Z* ,1`1D /Z*V\ ,*3Z\ ]\YZSbnB V*V\-\ +m ,4-Wq/* Z* ]`\Saf\3/1ZS1 3S4ZS ZS ]`S/1`3S,*Waq h1W\,1VE 1Yd Z1 \+\ybSan +14 ,1`mD \h1YdH \b\Yd hb\ ZSVb\ ZSV\-/* Z1 ,S/1W \-* S Z1 Z*O +Wp/*W 4* ]`\g1aa\Y a\b,\`1ZSq L \*ZD 5B5<MD \hZ\ b*V 31 ZS \/SZ h1W\,1VE /*O 31 dh1ZmyE Z1 ,S/1WE V*V S4 \/Z\y e\`O

8D \h1Yd S ab\`\ZZSVd b1\`SS o,\WpgSSE S b\YdE Vb\ ,1`Sb , a\b,\`1ZS1E Z1 \+\ybSan +14 ,1`mH *V\-\ `*4dYZ\-\ ]\/f\/* ab\Sb ]`S/1`3S,*bnaqH

Ym 3S4ZS \+`*4d1baq /`d-*qE Z*]`SY1` V*V `1]bSWSq o,\WpgS\ZS`d1b , YW1V\O ]Sb*pk11 L \, 7<B5E 8MD \ob\Yd V*3/my S4 Z*a /\W31Z SaaW1/\,*bn e*Vbm SE ]\O `*4YmjWq,E ]`SybS V `*4dYZ\Yd ,m,\/dD ]\ab\W *,1W Z*]Sa*WB w˚-\ \-* Z1O ,S/SYm1 V*h1ab,*B ,1hZ*q aSW* S +\31O ab,1ZZ*q adkZ\abn P qaZ\ ,S/Zm \b a\O b,\`1ZSq YS`*E ]\b\Yd hb\ \ZS `*a]\4O Z*pbaq h1`14 b\E hb\ a\4/*Z\E b*V hb\ Z1b SY \]`*,/*ZSqx L SYD 5B6>MD 9 W\,\ w`*a]\4Z*bnx Y\31b dV*4m,*bn Z* Z1\+f\/SY\abn ,S/1bn b\E hb\ a`*4d Z1 ,S/Z\ S Z1 \h1,S/Z\ Z* ]1`,my ,4-Wq/ L˚,`D 55B7MD /Wq ob\-\ Z1/\ab*b\hZ\ b\WnV\ ,S/1bn SWS aWmj*bn P Zd3Z\ -WdO +\V\ `*4YmjWqbnD b\+m ]\Y\hn Z*YE \`-*ZS4*gSq 1-\,m /*1b Z*Y b\E hb\ ]\O 4,\Wq1b d,S/1bn \4/*b1Wq -W*4*YS ,1O `m L˚,`D 55B6;MD *]`SY1`E d Z*a 1abn eSWnY w d/1a* b,\`1ZSq ]`\aW*,Wqpb

\-*xE +`\jp`m w mW* WS 3S4Zn a\4/*O Z*Hx S w Sab\V\, 3S4ZSD qbn ,\]`\O a\,E V\b\`m1 b`1+dpb \b,1b*xE * b*V31 VZS-* w dk1ab,d1b WS 4*+\bWS,my ,\O 9D *V \`-*ZS4*gSq \-* ]\Y\-*1b Z*Y -WdO +\V\ `*4YmjWqbnH

b\+m \+lqaZSbn /`d-SY a,\S d+13/1ZSqE ]\Wn4dyaq /\abd]ZmYS Z* b,\1Y q4mV1 SZab`dY1Zb*YS L Y\b`Sb1 *+4*g 9DM

`1gHxD Z\-\ ]SkS /Wq `*4YmjW1ZSy 1abn S , Z*jSf 3d`Z*W*fD *VE , w `\+dO /Sb1anIx ]d+WSVdpbaq SZb1`,np a dh1O ZmYS S /`d-SYS Wp/nYSE V\b\`m1 `*aO aV*4m,*pbE ]\h1Yd \ZS ]\,1`SWS , \-*D `d+`SV1 w Wdh*yZ\abn SWS 4*Yma1WHx Y\3Z\ Z*ybS d/S,Sb1WnZm1 ]`SY1`m b\O -\E V*V ]`S`\/* a,S/1b1Wnab,d1b \ `*4dYO Z\Y 4*YmaW1D h1Zm1 h*ab\ ]mb*pbaq ,\O ]W\bSbn , 3S4Zn S/1SE V\b\`m1 \ZS h1`O ]*pbE Z*+Wp/*q 4* ]`S`\/\yD : \b hb\ Z*]Sa*W \ /,df d]\YqZdbmf `*Z11 +`\jp`*f 5=OW1bZSy +`*b S4 \O 1/SZ1ZZmf "b*b\,B w) \b ZSf ]`\ab\ , ,\ab\`-1I ) d31 ab\WnV\ `*4 Sf ]1`1O hSbm,*WxD 1ab`* S4 `*ZgSS Z*]Sa*W*B w d+`SV* t Wdh*yZ\abn SWS 4*Yma1WHr P ob\ hd/\I Z* ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ ,1WSh*yO jS1 dYm Y\-db WSjn aV\]S`\,*bn ]`SZO gS] /1yab,Sq aW\3Zmf Y1f*ZS4Y\,E adO k1ab,dpkSf , ]`S`\/1E Z\ ZSV\-/* Z1 aY\-db /\abShn b*V\-\ 31 a\,1`j1Zab,*xD \/Sb1WS 59OW1bZ1y /1,djVS S4 ( ]\/1WSWSanB w 1`,\1E hb\ hSb*1b Z*j* /\hV*E ]\WdhS, t `\+d/Sb1anIrEP ob\ SZO b1`,npxD ]\Wn4d1jnaq WS bm ,a1YS ]1O `1hSaW1ZZmYS SZab`dY1Zb*YSH Sf ]\O Y\knp b,\q ,1`* ab*Z1b ]\/\+Z* /1`1,dE V\b\`\1 ]dabSW\ -Wd+\VS1 V\`ZSD *Vdp ,1`d Z1 aY\-db aW\YSbn ,1b`m W\3Zmf dh1ZSy L 1`D 5;B9P<MD

Ë&#x161;abn WS hb\Ob\ Z1]`*,SWnZ\1 , b\YE hb\+m 4*/*,*bn ,\]`\am \ S+WSSE V\O b\`m1 Z*a ,\WZdpbH \Z1hZ\ 31E Z1bI 1-\,* 31W*1bE hb\+m Ym a*YS Z*jWS \b,1bmE w4*/1yab,dq `*4dYxD Z Z1 f\O h1bE hb\+m Ym ,1`SWS b\WnV\ ]\b\YdE hb\ b*V /1W*pb /`d-S1D \ob\Yd 4*/1yO ab,dy a,\S YmaWSb1WnZm1 a]\a\+Z\abSE hb\+m ]`S\+`1b*bn b\hZm1 4Z*ZSqE V\b\O

`m1 ab*Zdb ]`\hZmY \aZ\,*ZS1Y SabSZO Z\y ,1`mD LË&#x203A;*hSb*y SYWqZ*Y 56B5E 6C 5 SY\e1p 6B8DM /Z* S4 ,\4Y\3Z\ab1y ]`S\+`1b*bn b*VS1 4Z*ZSq P SaaW1/\,*bn \]`1/1W1ZZm1 b1YmD < 1V\b\`m1 S4dh*pb +S+W1yaVS1 ]`\O `\h1ab,* SWS SaaW1/dpbE Z*aV\WnV\ S+O WSq /\ab\,1`Z* a b\hVS 4`1ZSq Sab\`SSE *`f1\W\-SS S 1ab1ab,1ZZmf Z*dVD /Z\ d/S,Sb1WnZ\1 ]`\`\h1ab,\ Z*f\/Sbaq ,

mbSS 7B59D Ë&#x203A;/1an ,]1`,m1 4*b`*-S,*1baq -W*,Z*q b1Y* S+WSS P ]\/b,1`3/1ZS1 4*V\ZZ\abS \3n1-\ ,W*/mh1ab,* S \a,qO k1ZS1 1-\ SY1ZS a ]\Y\knp *`ab,*D a1-\ WSjn , \/Z\Y abSf1 \+`*4ZmY q4mV\Y \+lqaZq1baqE V*V 1-\,* ]\V\ZO hSb a\ ab`*/*ZSqYSE V\b\`m1 b1`4*pb h1O W\,1h1ab,\ a\ ,`1Y1Z Yqb13* , '/1Y1D *VSY \+`*4\Y Y\3Z\ SaaW1/\,*bn mO bS1 7B59H *]`SY1`E Y\3Z\ Z*`Sa\,*bn â&#x20AC;¹ jV*WdD * Z1y Y\3Z\ \bY1O ,`1Y1ZZdp bSbn VWph1,m1 +S+W1yaVS1 abSfSE V\O b\`m1 ]\V*4m,*pbE V*V \- ]\ab1]1ZZ\ `*aV`m,*W /1b*WS ob\-\ ]`\`\h1ab,*E S /\V*4m,*pbE hb\ \Z\ Sa]\WZSbaqD S/qE V*V obS abSfS a\ab*,Wqpb \+kdp V*`bSO ZdE bm d+1/SjnaqE hb\ ]`\`\VS S b1E Vb\ ]Sa*W S+WSpE +mWS /,S3SYm a,qbmY /df\Y L6 1bD 5B65MD = /SZ +`*b S4 1`Y*ZSS Z*]Sa*WB w 1O Y* *`ab,* ]`\f\/Sb h1`14 ,ap S+WSp V`*aZ\y ZSbnpD ob\ Z1aY\b`q Z* b\E hb\ , 11 Z*]Sa*ZSS dh*ab,\,*WS \V\W\ 8> h1O W\,1VE ]`Sh1Y YZ\-S1 S4 ZSf 3SWS , `*4O Z\1 ,`1Yq S Z1 +mWS 4Z*V\Ym /`d- a /`dO -\YxD \/Zd a1ab`d S4 ,ab`*WSS 4*b`\O ZdW* ab*bnq /Wq S4dh1ZSq , w b\`\31,\y +*jZ1x \b 59 /1V*+`q 6>57 -\/*E , V\b\O `\y `*aV`m,*W\an 4Z*h1ZS1 *afSD 'b\b \a\+my ]`*4/ZSV b1aZ\ a,q4*Z a ]`\`\O h1ab,\Y S4 mbSq 7B59 S a ]`Sf\/\Y 1aO aSSD w 4dh1ZS1 ob\y ab*bnS \bV`mW\ YZ1

:D *aV\WnV\ ]\W14Zm /\abd]Zm1 Z*Y SZO ab`dY1Zbm S V*V \ZS b1+1 ]\Y\-*pbH ;D \h1Yd \- f\h1bE hb\+m Ym 4*/1yab,\,*O WS `*4dYH

<E =D *M *VS1 SZb1`1aZm1 b1Ym Y\3Z\ SaO aW1/\,*bnH +M *Vdp ]\Wn4d ]`SZ1aW\ Z1V\O b\`mY b\E hb\ \ZS `*4YmjWqWS ,\ ,`1Yq S4dO h1ZSqH

Ë&#x161; )â&#x20AC;¢ Ë&#x2122; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161;

;

Ë&#x161; ) & 6>5:

69

6:

-W*4* Z* b\E hb\ 1-\,* d/S,Sb1WnZ\ Yd/O `my \-EP ]Sj1b \Z*DP ) -Wd+\V\ ,]1O h*bW1Z* b1YE V*V Y\3Z\ +mW\ ]`S/dY*bn ,a1 b*VE hb\+m ]`*4/Z\,*ZS1 *afS ab*O W\ ]`\\+`*4\Y b\-\E hb\ ]`\S4\jW\ a Sada\YD \ ,`1Yq hb1ZSq q \ab*Z*,O WS,*W*an S `*4YmjWqW* \+ ob\Y d/SO ,Sb1WnZ\Y ]*af*WnZ\Y d3SZ1E SY1,j1Y ]`\`\h1aV\1 4Z*h1ZS1xD \h1Yd ob* a1O ab`* Sa]mb*W* b*VS1 hd,ab,*H Z* -Wd+\O V\ `*4YmjWqW* Z*/ ]`\hSb*ZZmY S ab*O `*W*an ]\abShn aYmaWD 'b\ ]\Y\-W\ 1y dV`1]Sbn a,\p ,1`d S ]`S+WS4Sbnaq V 1O -\,1 L *beD 57B67MD 5> V`1]Sbn ,1`d ]\Y\31b b*V31 `*4O YmjW1ZS1 Z*/ aY1W\abnp S h1abZ\abnp b1fE Vb\ ]Sa*W S+WSpD /`1,Z\abS YZ\O -S1 *,b\`m ]`1d,1WShS,*WS 4*aWd-S a,\O Sf ]`*,Sb1W1y S ]`1,\4Z\aSWS a,\y Z*O `\/D \bWShS1 \b ZSf ]`\`\VS 1-\,m ,a1-/* -\,\`SWS ]`*,/dD ZS \bV`mb\ ]SO a*WS \+ \jS+V*f a,\Sf a\\b1h1ab,1ZZSO V\,E , b\Y hSaW1 S g*`1y L6 1bD 5:B=E 5>C 68B5<P66MD `\Y1 b\-\E \ZS Z1 aV`m,*O WS a\+ab,1ZZmf ]`\Y*f\, S ]`\abd]V\, /`d-Sf aWd3Sb1W1y \-* L6 *YD 56B5P58C *`D 58B9>MD /SZ pZmy +`*b S4 1O WSV\+`Sb*ZSS -\,\`SbB w \/\+Z*q h1abO Z\abn P +\Wnj*q `1/V\abnD 'b\ dV`1]WqO 1b Z*jd d,1`1ZZ\abn , b\YE hb\ S+WSq /1yab,Sb1WnZ\ ,/\fZ\,W1Z* 1-\,\yxD 55 Z\-S1 d+1/SWSan , b\YE hb\ S+WSq ,/\fZ\,W1Z* \-\YE V\-/* ab*WS ]`SY1O Zqbn +S+W1yaVS1 ]`SZgS]mD L˛*hSb*y a*W\Y 5=B;P55DM /Z* Y\W\/*q a1ab`* S4 )]\ZSS ]\/1WSW*anB w \-/* Z*j* a1O Ynq Z*h*W* 3Sbn ]\ S+WSSE Ym ab*O WS b*VSYS ah*abWS,mYSI 1]1`n Ym 3SO ,1Y YS`Z\E /`d3Z\E , *bY\ae1`1 Wp+,SxD

S+W1yaVS1 ]`SZgS]m 4*kSk*pb Z*a \b `1WS-S\4Zmf b`*/SgSy S ad1,1`SyE ,

*V Wdhj1 ,a1-\ `*aad3/*bn a Wp/nO YS \ a\b,\`1ZSS S \ S+WSSH `13O /1 ,a1-\E Z1 ab\Sb ]\a]1jZ\ 4*VWph*bnE +d/b\ bm 4Z*1jnE ,\ hb\ ,1`qb /`d-S1D Z\-/* b1E Vb\ ,1`qb , o,\WpgSpE ,1`qb S , adk1ab,\,*ZS1 \-*D \ Sf YZ1ZSpE

\- ,\a]\Wn4\,*Waq o,\WpgS1y ]`S a\O 4/*ZSS `*4WShZmf e\`Y 3S4ZSD 1V\b\O `m1 31 `*4YmjWqpb b*VB 1aWS +m o,\WpO gSq Z1 +mW* \aZ\,*Z* Z* e*Vb*fE 11 +m Z1 ]`1]\/*,*WS , jV\W1D Vb\Ob\ ]\b1`qW ,1`d , \-*E ]\b\Yd hb\ `*4\h*`\,*Waq , `1WS-SSD \ob\YdE 1aWS d b1+q 4*f\/Sb a V1YOb\ `*4-\,\` \ ]`\Saf\3/1ZSS 3S4O ZSE aZ*h*W* d4Z*y YZ1ZS1 a\+1a1/ZSV*D mqaZSE ,\ hb\ \Z ,1`SbD ˚aWS bm ]`\O q,Sjn +W*-\`*4dYS1 S ,ZSY*b1WnZ\ ,mO aWdj*1jn h1W\,1V*E \ZE aV\`11 ,a1-\E ,mO aWdj*1b b1+q L Sbd 7B6MD 57 ˚aWS a\+1a1/ZSV ]\/,1`-*1b a\YZ1O ZSp b,\S d+13/1ZSqE bm Y\31jn b*VbShO Z\ ]`1/W\3Sbn 1Yd \+\aZ\,*bn a,\p b\hO Vd 4`1ZSqD *]`SY1`E Y\3Z\ ]\]`\aSbn 1-\ \+lqaZSbnE V*V 3S4Zn Y\-W* 4*`\O /Sbnaq aWdh*yZ\D b\+m ]1`,\Z*h*WnZ*q e\`Y* 3S4ZS Z1 Sah14W*E \Z* /\W3Z* +mO W* +mbn a]\a\+Z* ,\a]`\S4,\/Sbn a*Yd a1+qD \ aW\,*Y ]`\e1aa\`* fSYSS ˙oO ,S/* ˙SY1`*E /Wq ob\-\ ]\b`1+\,*W\an

5>D *V h1abZ\abn b1fE Vb\ ]Sa*W S+WSpE dV`1]Wq1b Z*j1 /\,1`S1 V Z1yH 55D *V pZm1 f`SabS*Z1 Y\-db d,S/1bn g1ZO Z\abn +S+W1yaVSf ]`SZgS]\,H

56E 57D *V Wdhj1 ,a1-\ \+ad3/*bn a \/Z\O VW*aaZSV*YSE dhSb1WqYS S /`d-SYS Wp/nYS ,\]`\amE a,q4*ZZm1 a S+WS1y S a\b,\`1O ZS1YH

˝˚ ) " )

]W1Zd V\b\`mf Z*f\/qbaq YZ\-S1 Wp/S L aD 559B7P<MD *V ,WSqpb Z* 3S4Zn WpO /1y b1\`SSE \b`Sg*pkS1 adk1ab,\,*ZS1

\-*H ',\WpgS\ZZ*q b1\`SqE ]\ adbSE \+\31ab,Wq1b ]`S`\/dE ]`S]Sam,*q 1y aSWdE V\b\`\y \+W*/*1b b\WnV\ 1-\,*D 1E Vb\ \b`Sg*pb adk1ab,\,*ZS1 \-*E db,1`3/*pbE hb\ +d/dk11 , Z*jSf `dV*fD \ , /1yab,Sb1WnZ\abS \ZS Z1 Y\-db a/1O W*bn Z*j YS` Wdhj1 S /*bn Wp/qY Z*ab\O qkdp Z*/13/d L aD 58:B7E 8MD ˝˙ & ˙

56

+m ]\ Y1Znj1y Y1`1 h1bm`1 daW\,SqB 5M Z*WShS1 4*kSbZ\y Y1Y+`*ZmE 6M a]\O a\+Z\abn ]\Wdh*bn S ]`\S4,\/Sbn oZ1`O -SpE 7M Z*WShS1 -1Z1bSh1aV\y SZe\`Y*O gSS S 8M a]\a\+Z\abn V\]S`\,*bn obd SZO e\`Y*gSpD Z /\+*,Wq1bB w `\ab\ /S,d /*1jnaqE Z*aV\WnV\ aW\3Zm /*31 a*Ym1 ]`\abm1 e\`Ym 3S4ZSxD 58 ˚aWS b1+1 Z1W1-V\ \+ad3/*bn b1Yd o,\WpgSS S a\b,\`1ZSqE Y\3Z\ Sa]\WnO 4\,*bn ]`\ab\y *`-dY1ZbE V\b\`my ]`SO ,1W *,1WB w *3/my /\Y ab`\Sbaq V1YO b\E * ]\ab`\S,jSy ,a1 1abn \-x L˚,`D 7B8MD a obSY b`d/Z\ ]\a]\`SbnE ,1/n d Wp+\y aW\3Z\y V\Zab`dVgSS 1abn a\4/*O b1WnD `*4-\,\`1 Y\3Z\ b*V31 ,\a]\WnO 4\,*bnaq ]\/f\/qk1y VZS-\y SWS +`\O jp`\yD /Z* a1ab`* ]`1/W\3SW* /,1 ,mj1d]\YqZdbm1 +`\jp`m Y\W\/\Yd h1W\,1VdE V\b\`my ]\/1WSWaqE hb\ ,1`Sb Z1 , \-*E * , o,\WpgSpD `SY1`Z\ h1`14 Z1/1Wp Y\W\/\y h1W\,1V aV*4*WB w 1]1`n q ,1`p , \-*xD ZSY Z*h*WS S4dh1ZS1

S+WSSE S a1yh*a ob\b Y\W\/\y h1W\O ,1V P Z*j +`*bD 59 \f\3Sy ]\/f\/ ]\Y\31b , `*4-\,\O `1 a h1W\,1V\YE V\b\`my a\YZ1,*1baq , /\ab\,1`Z\abS S+WSSD mqaZSE ,\ hb\ SY1ZZ\ \Z ,1`Sb S V*VS1 b1Ym 1Yd SZb1O `1aZm L `SbD 5<B57MD ˚aWS 1-\ ]`S,W1V*O 1b Z*dV*E ]`S,1/S ]`SY1`mE ]\V*4m,*pO kS1E hb\ S+WSq b\hZ* a Z*dhZ\y b\hVS 4`1ZSqD ˙`d-SYE ,\4Y\3Z\E +d/1b SZb1O `1aZ\ d4Z*bnE hb\ S+WSq Sab\`Sh1aVS b\hZ* S , Z1y 1abn ]`\`\h1ab,*E V\b\`m1 Sa]\WZSWSan , Y1Wnh*yjSf /1b*WqfD WS Y\3Z\ d]\YqZdbn +S+W1yaVS1 ]`SZgSO ]mE Z*]`SY1` S4 *-\`Z\y ]`\]\,1/SD 5: \YZSE hb\ b,\q g1Wn P 4*b`\O Zdbn a1`/g1E * Z1 ]\+1/Sbn , a]\`1D \oO 58D *V +mbnE 1aWS b1+1 Z1W1-V\ \+ad3/*bn b1Yd o,\WpgSS S a\b,\`1ZSqH 59E 5:D *V Y\3Z\ ab`\Sbn +1a1/d \ S+WSS a `*4ZmYS Wp/nYS S V*Vdp g1Wn ,*3Z\ /1`O 3*bn , dY1H

b\Yd ,ZSY*b1WnZ\ aWdj*y a\+1a1/ZSV*D ˛*/*,*y dY1abZm1 ,\]`\amE -\,\`S b*VO bShZ\ S d,*3Sb1WnZ\E \a\+1ZZ\ a b1YSE Vb\ ab*`j1 b1+qD \-/* \ZS \f\bZ11 ,mO aWdj*pb b,\S /\,\/mD ZS b*V31 d,SO /qbE hb\ b,\S d+13/1ZSq P ]W\/ -Wd+\O VSf `*4YmjW1ZSyD 'b\ b\E h1-\ b*V h*ab\ Z1/\ab*1b Y\W\/13SD Z1 4*+m,*yB bm Z1 \+q4*Z \b,1h*bn b1YE Vb\ f\h1b ]`\O ab\ ]\a]\`Sbn SWS ,maY1qbn b,\p ,1`d L `SbD 6:B8MD ˚˝˙ • ) E ˚ "& 5; b\+m SY1bn V`1]Vdp ,1`dE \aZ\,O Zmf 4Z*ZSy S4 S+WSS Z1/\ab*b\hZ\D d3Z\ -Wd+\V\ ,ZSV*bn , \3n1 W\O ,\E ]\/\+Z\ b\Yd V*V Skdb a]`qb*ZZ\1 a\V`\,Sk1 L `SbD 6B7P:MD b*`*yaq SaO ]\Wn4\,*bn ,a1 /\abd]Zm1 Z* b,\1Y q4mO V1 SZab`dY1Zbm /Wq S4dh1ZSqE Z*]`SY1` oW1Vb`\ZZdp +S+WS\b1Vd Z* DVDE w ZO W*yZO+S+WS\b1Vd b\`\31,\y +*jZSxE w Z/1Va ]d+WSV*gSy b\`\31,\y *jO ZSx SWS w db1,\/Sb1Wn ]\ ]d+WSV*gSqY ,S/1b1W1y 1-\,mxD *V31 f\`\j\ ]\O ab*,Sbn g1Wn ]`\hSb*bn S+WSp \b Z*h*O W* /\ V\Zg*D \]`\+dy a/1W*bn ob\ 4* -\/D *W\ hb\ Y\31b dV`1]Sbn Z*jd ,1O `d aSWnZ11E h1Y hb1ZS1 \3n1-\ W\,*D a]\YSZ*q a,\S pZm1 -\/mE \/SZ `*y\ZO Zmy Z*/4S`*b1Wn aV*4*WB w +1/SbnaqE hb\

S+WSq P ob\ W\,\ \-*E YZ1 ]\Y\-W\ , b\Y hSaW1 S b\E hb\ q ]`\hSb*W 11 g1WSO V\YD ) Z*V\Z1gOb\ ]\ZqW aYmaW +S+W1yO aVSf Sab\`SyE V\b\`m1 4Z*W a a*Y\-\ /1bO ab,*D 'b\ am-`*W\ VWph1,dp `\Wn , Y\1Y /df\,Z\Y `\ab1xD 5< \/Sb1WSE /df\,Zmy `\ab ,*jSf /1O b1y ,\ YZ\-\Y 4*,SaSb \b ,*aD *V ,m Y\O 31b1 ]\Y\hn SY `*4,Sbn V`1]Vdp ,1`dH + ob\Y `1hn ]\y/1b , aW1/dpk1y ab*bn1D

5;E 5<D *M *V d+1/Sbnaq , SabSZZ\abS b\-\E ,\ hb\ bm ,1`SjnH +M b\ Ym `*aaY\b`SY , aW1/dpk1y ab*bn1H ˚ ) & 6>5:

6;

\/Sb1WSE ]\Y\-*yb1 a,\SY /1bqY `*4,S,*bn V`1]Vdp ,1`d w(Z\jS S /1,djVSDDD Ë&#x2122;* ,\af,*Wqpb SYq 1-\,mx L D 58<B56E 57MD

Ë&#x161; B <<E 559

% % Ë&#x161; H

\h1Yd b*V ,*3Z\ f\`\j\ 4Z*bn a,\1-\ `1+1ZV*H

*VE dh* a,\Sf /1b1yE Y\3Z\ dY1W\ ]\Wn4\,*bnaq Z*-Wq/O ZmYS ]`SY1`*YSH

\h1Yd ,*Y Zd3Z\ +mbn b1`O ]1WS,mYSE dV`1]Wqbn a,\p ,1`d , 1-\,d S Y\WSbnaq 1Yd \ ]\Y\kSH

w % Ë&#x161; , 1-\,dE Z\ ob\ 1k1 Z1 4Z*hSbE hb\ , Z1-\ +d/db ,1O `Sbn Z*jS /1bSEP aV*4*WS ad]`d-S S4 `*ZgSSDP 1`* Z1 ]1O `1/*1baq ]\ Z*aW1/ab,dD Z* ]\q,Wq1baq d /1b1y ]\ab1]1ZZ\xD

`*b S4 ,ab`*WSS Z*]Sa*WB w \Y\hn `1+1ZVd ,4`*abSbn , a,\O 1Y a1`/g1 ,1`d P ob\E ]\3*WdyE a*Y*q b`d/Z*q 4*/*h*D Ë&#x2122;Wq ob\O -\ Zd3Z\ Sa]\Wn4\,*bn ,a1 ,\4Y\3Z\abSD m,*1bE `1+1Z\V 4*O /*1b ,\]`\aE bm Z* Z1-\ \b,1h*1jnE S \Z ,`\/1 ,a1 ]\ZqWD \ ]`\f\/Sb ,`1YqE S \Z aZ\,* 4*/*1b b\b 31 a*Ymy ,\]`\aI 1-\/O Zq ,*j \b,1b 1-\ d/\,W1b,\`SWE * 4*,b`* ob\-\ 1Yd d31 Y*W\D Z1V\b\`mY ,\]`\a*Y ]`S/1baq ,\4,`*k*bnaq ,a1 aZ\,* S aZ\,*xD 6 d,ab,d1b1 WS ,m ]\`\yE hb\ ,*Y Z1 ]\ ]W1hd 4*/*ZS1 dhSbn a,\Sf /1b1y S ]\Y\-*bn SY \+`1abS V`1]Vdp ,1`dH Ë&#x2122;*E a]`*O ,Sbnaq a obSY 4*/*ZS1Y a,\SYS aSW*YS Z1,\4Y\3Z\ L 1`D 5>B67MD \ 1aWS Ym \+`*k*1Yaq 4* a\,1b\Y V \-dE Ym Y\31Y /\abShn da]1f*D *aaY\b`SYE V*V ]\Y\hn `1+1ZVd `*4,Sbn V`1]O Vdp ,1`dD Ë&#x2122;Wq ob\-\ Zd3Z\B 5M f\`\j\ 1-\ 4Z*bnE 6M \+dh*bn 1-\ 5E 6D *M *V*q b`d/Z*q 4*/*h* ab\Sb ]1`1/ `\/Sb1WqYS S V*V Y\3O Z\ a Z1y a]`*,SbnaqH +M b\ Ym `*aaY\b`SY , ob\y ab*bn1H

6<

a Wp+\,npE 7M dY1W\ ]\Wn4\,*bnaq Z*O -Wq/ZmYS ]`SY1`*YSE 8M +mbn b1`]1WSO ,mY S ]`\aSbn \-* \ ]\Y\kSD " Ë&#x203A; â&#x20AC;¢ Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; 7

Sada h*ab\ a]`*jS,*W a,\Sf dh1ZSO V\,E ,\ hb\ \ZS ,1`qb L *beD 5:B57P59MD

1`Sb1 a Z1-\ ]`SY1`B ]\+d3/*yb1 `1+1ZO V* /1WSbnaq a,\SYS hd,ab,*YSD dhj1 ,a1-\ a\4/*bn /Wq ob\-\ Z1]`SZd3/1ZO Zdp *bY\ae1`dD Ë&#x161;aWS d `1+1ZV* ,\4ZSV*O pb V*VS1Ob\ a\YZ1ZSqE Y\3Z\ a ZSY \+ ob\Y ]\-\,\`SbnD \b hb\ Z*]Sa*W \/SZ 59OW1bZSy +`*b S4 ,ab`*WSSB w *]* h*O ab\ -\,\`Sb a\ YZ\y \ Y\Sf d+13/1ZSqf S ]\Y\-*1b YZ1 `*aad3/*bn Z* bd SWS SZdp b1YdD *]`SY1`E \Z a]`*jS,*1bB t b\ \+ ob\Y -\,\`Sbaq , S+WSSH m ,1`Sjn ob\O YdH \h1Yd bm ob\Yd ,1`SjnHr Z f\h1bE hb\+m q \b,1h*W a,\SYS aW\,*YSE * Z1 ]`\ab\ ]\,b\`qW 4* ZSY S 4* Y*Y\yD 1Y ab*`j1 q ab*Z\,SWaqE b1Y ]\/`\+Z11 q /\W31Z +mW 1Yd \b,1h*bnxD 8 Ë&#x161;aWS `1+1Z\V ,m`*3*1b a\YZ1ZSq ]\ ]\,\/d V*V\-\Ob\ dh1ZSqE Z1 `1*-S`dyb1 aWSjV\Y +d`Z\ S Z1 +`\a*yb1an bdb 31 4*kSk*bn SabSZdD 1`]1WS,\ ]\Y\-*yb1 1Yd `*4YmjWqbnD w bZ\aSb1an V ,\]`\a*Y a,\1-\ `1+1ZV* a1`n14Z\EP -\,\`Sb \/SZ \b1gDP 1 \bY*fS,*yb1an \b ZSfE +d/b\ ob\ ]dabqVD Z1 S4+1-*yb1 V*VSfOb\ b1Y ]`\ab\ ]\b\YdE hb\ ,*Y Z1W\,V\ \ h1YOb\ -\,\`SbnxD dhj1 ]\aY\b`1bn Z* ob\ a /`d-\y ab\`\ZmB SaV`1ZZ1 4*/*,*q ,\]`\O amE `1+1Z\V ]\V*4m,*1bE hb\ 1Yd Z1 ,a1 `*,Z\ S \Z f\h1b ,\ ,a1Y `*4\+`*bnaqD 31 , 56 W1b Sada 4*/*,*W a1`n14Zm1 ,\]`\amD LË&#x203A;*hSb*y dVS 6B8:DM /SZ 59OW1bZSy ]\/`\ab\V S4 Ë&#x2122;*ZSS ,a]\YSZ*O 1bB w \-/* q aV*4*WE hb\ a\YZ1,*pan , b\YE hb\ d Z*a SabSZZ*q `1WS-SqE `\/Sb1WS ,\a]`SZqWS ob\ a]\V\yZ\E f\bq \ZSE V\O 7D *VE dh* /1b1yE `\/Sb1WS Y\-db +`*bn ]`SY1` a Sada*H 8D \h1Yd ,*3Z\ a1`n14Z\ \bZ\aSbnaq V ,\O ]`\a*Y `1+1ZV*H `S,1/Sb1 ]`SY1`D

Z1hZ\E ]1`13S,*WS 4* Y1ZqD ZS \b,1bSWS Z* ,a1 Y\S ,\]`\am a ]\Y\knp S+WSSxD 9 d3Z\ f\`\j\ 4Z*bn a,\1-\ `1+1ZO V* P 1-\ YmaWSE hd,ab,* S ]1`13S,*ZSqD 1 ab\Sb /dY*bnE hb\ 1aWS \Z f\/Sb a ,*O YS Z* f`SabS*ZaVS1 ,ab`1hS S , aWd31O ZS1E 4Z*hSbE d Z1-\ 1abn ,1`*D +ad3O /*yb1 /df\,Zm1 ,\]`\amE 4*ZSY*qan ]\O ,a1/Z1,ZmYS /1W*YSD \WSb1an ,Y1ab1 a\ a,\SYS /1bnYS S 4* ZSfD b*`*yb1an +mbn , Vd`a1 b\-\E a V*VSYS Sa]mb*ZSqYS ,1`m \ZS ab*WVS,*pbaqE S ]\Y\-*yb1 Sf ]`1\/\W1,*bnD â&#x20AC;¢ Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161;

( &( :

Sada Y\- 4*b`*-S,*bn a1`/g* b1fE V\O -\ dhSWE ]\b\Yd hb\ Wp+SW 1-\,dE 1-\ W\,\ S Wp/1y L dVS 68B76C \*ZD ;B8:MD `\q,Wqq ]\/\+Zdp Wp+\,nE `\O /Sb1WS aY\-db 4*b`\Zdbn a1`/g1 a,\Sf /1b1yD LË&#x203A;*hSb*y b\`\4*V\ZS1 :B9P<C

dVS :B89DM \ob\Yd ,*YE `\/Sb1WSE Zd3O Z\ da1`/Z\ SaaW1/\,*bn S+WSp S \aZ\O ,*ZZm1 Z* Z1y ]\a\+Sq /Wq S4dh1ZSqD

\Wnj1 d4Z*,*yb1 \ hd/1a*f b,\`1ZSq S hSb*yb1 \ ZSf , Z*jSf 3d`Z*W*f L *beD :B6:E 6<MD *V ,m `*ajS`Sb1 a,\y V`d-\O 4\`E ab*Z1b1 +\W11 ]`S4Z*b1WnZmYS 1O -\,1 S aY\31b1 Wdhj1 \+dh*bn a,\Sf /1O b1y L dVS :B8>MD ; Ë&#x161;aWS +S+W1yaVS1 SabSZm 4*b`*-S,*pb ,*j1 a1`/g1E ,m Z1]`1Y1ZZ\ 4*f\bSb1 \+O ad3/*bn Sf a a1Yn1yD b*`*yb1an /1W*bn ob\ Z1 b\WnV\ ,\ ,`1Yq a1Y1yZ\-\ ]\VW\O Z1ZSq SWS ]\/-\b\,VS V f`SabS*ZaVSY ,ab`1h*YD 1 4*ab*,Wqyb1 /1b1y -\,\`Sbn 9D *V `\/Sb1WS Y\-db ]\V*4*bnE hb\ \ZS Z1 ,\a]`SZSY*pb ,1`d a,\1-\ `1+1ZV* V*V Z1O hb\ /\W3Z\1H :D Ë&#x161;aWS +S+W1yaV*q SabSZ* +d/1b , a1`/g1 `\/Sb1W1yE V*V ob\ ]\Y\31b SY , \+dh1ZSS /1b1yH ;E <D b\ +d/db /1W*bn `\/Sb1WSE a1`/g1 V\O b\`mf 4*b`\ZdWS +S+W1yaVS1 SabSZmH `SO ,1/Sb1 ]`SY1`mD Ë&#x161; ) & 6>5:

6=

a ,*YS \ /df\,Z\YD *VS1 `*4-\,\`m /\WO 3Zm +mbn 1ab1ab,1ZZmYS S Z1]`SZd3O /1ZZmYSD d]`d-S S4 \1/SZ1ZZmf "b*O b\, `*4YmjWqpb a /1bnYS \+ 1-\,1E V\-/* Wp+dpbaq ]`S`\/\y SWS 1/qb hb\O ZS+d/n ,VdaZ\1D ZS /1WqbaqB w m Z*]\O YSZ*1Y /1bqY \+ \-`\YZ\y Wp+,S S 4*O +\b1 1-\,mE V\b\`m1 ,S/Zm ,\ ,a1f 1-\ /*`*fxD ,\b V*V\y ]\/f\/ Sa]\Wn4d1b \/O Z* a1Ynq S4 ( D \-/* `\/Sb1WS `*+\b*O pb , a*/d a /,dYq a,\SYS /\h1`nYSE \ZS \+`*k*pb Sf ,ZSY*ZS1 Z* `*4WShZm1 hdO /1a* b,\`1ZSqE Z*]`SY1` Z* b\E V*V ]`\O `*ab*pb a1Y1Z* S ]\q,Wqpbaq `*ab1ZSqD w m ab*`*1Yaq `*4,Sbn , Z*jSf /\h1`qf b`1]1bZ\1 \bZ\j1ZS1 V 3S4ZS S ,\afSk1O ZS1 d/S,Sb1WnZ\y aW\3Z\abnp 3S,mf \`O -*ZS4Y\,xEP `*aaV*4m,*pb `\/Sb1WSD < /SZ +`*b S4 ,ab`*WSS \/Z*3/m ,4qW a,\1-\ 5>OW1bZ1-\ amZ* , Yd41yE hb\O +m ]\Y\hn 1Yd dV`1]Sbn ,1`d , \-* S , b\E hb\ \Z ,a1 a\4/*WD 'b\b +`*b `*aaV*4mO ,*1bB w `1/S oVa]\Z*b\, +mWS /`1,ZS1 Y\`aVS1 \+Sb*b1WS P *YY\ZSbm S b`SW\O +SbmD *a ,]1h*bWSW\ b\E hb\ obS ,mY1`O jS1 \`-*ZS4Ym +mWS b*VSYS 31 ]`1V`*aO ZmYSE aW\3ZmYS S a\,1`j1ZZmYSE V*V S 3S,m1 adk1ab,* a1-\/ZqD ˚aWS ]`\abm1 e\`Ym 3S4ZS o,\WpgS\ZS`\,*WS , +\O W11 aW\3Zm1E b\ ]\h1Yd b\-/* d b1f /`1,O ZSf adk1ab, +mW\ b*V\1 aW\3Z\1 ab`\1O ZS1H 'b* YmaWn aSWnZ\ Y1Zq ]\`*4SW*E S q ]\/1WSWaq 1p a amZ\YxD ˚

&˛ • ˚ &

)˙ % ˚ =

Sada `Sab\a h*ab\ ]\Wn4\,*Waq Z*O -Wq/ZmYS ]`SY1`*YSE V\b\`m1 ]`\ZSO V*WS -Wd+\V\ , a1`/g1E ]\Y\-*WS `*4O YmjWqbn S 4*]\YSZ*bn aV*4*ZZ\1 L *beD 57B78E 79MD /1b1y \h1Zn 3S,\1 ,\\+`*O 31ZS1D \ob\Yd ab*`*yb1an Sa]\Wn4\,*bn V*V Y\3Z\ +\Wnj1 Z*-Wq/Zmf ]`SY1`\,D =D \h1Yd Z*-Wq/Zm1 ]`SY1`m b*VS1 /1yO ab,1ZZm1 S V*V ob\ ]\V*4m,*1b ]`SY1` \/O Z\y a1YnSH

7>

˝˚ ) " )

Y1ZZ\ b*V S ]\abd]*1b \/Z* a1ab`* S4 )]\ZSSD \-/* /,dY 11 Y*WnhSV*Y +mW\ < S 5> W1bE \Z* `1jSW* `*aaV*4*bn SY \ 41YZ\y *bY\ae1`1 S \ b\YE a V*V\y 4*+\O b\y 1-\,* 11 a\4/*WD Z* /*W* amZ\,nqY Y\W\V\E a*f*` S V\e1 S ]\]`\aSW* V*3/\O -\ S4 ZSf a,*`Sbn 1y h*jVd V\e1D 1ab`* `*aaV*4m,*1bB w ZS ]\/\jWS V ob\Yd 4*O /*ZSp \h1Zn \b,1bab,1ZZ\D \-/* q a]`\O aSW* SfE ]\h1Yd \ZS b*V ab*`*WSanE Y*WnO hSVS \b,1bSWSE hb\ f\b1WS ]`S-\b\,Sbn V\e1 SY1ZZ\ b*VE V*V q Wp+WpD \-/* q \+lqaZSW*E hb\ \- ]`\q,SW ]\/\+Zdp 4*+\bdE V\-/* aY1j*W , *bY\ae1`1 `*4O Zm1 -*4m P SY1ZZ\ b*VE V*V Zd3Z\ Z*YxD 'b\b Z*-Wq/Zmy ]`SY1` +mW \h1Zn ]\/O f\/qkSY /Wq Sf ,\4`*ab* S 4*/1yab,\,*W Sf ,\\+`*31ZS1E h1-\ Z1 /\+Sbnaq adf\y b1\`S1yD \3Z\ Z1 a\YZ1,*bnaqE hb\ \ZS Z*/\W-\ 4*]\YZSWS ob\b d`\VI 5> b\+m dV`1]Sbn ,1`d a,\1-\ `1+1ZO V*E Y\3Z\ Sa]\Wn4\,*bn , V*h1ab,1 ]`SO Y1`* VdWSZ*`Zmy `1g1]bD *VSY \+`*O 5>E 55D *M *V\y Z*-Wq/Zmy ]`SY1` ,m Y\-O WS +m Sa]\Wn4\,*bnE hb\+m dV`1]Sbn ,1`d `1+1ZV*H L Y\b`Sb1 SWWpab`*gSp , Z*h*W1 ab*bnSDM +M *VS1 Z*-Wq/Zm1 ]`SY1`mE ]\O ,*j1YdE /1yab,1ZZmH

a]\Wn4dq ]`\abm1 ]`SY1`mE Y\3Z\ ]\Y\hn `1+1ZVd dV`1]Sbn ,1`d , \-* S , b\E hb\ \Z ,a1 a\4/*W L Y\b`Sb1 *+4*g 5>DM

4\YH a]1VSb1 b\`b SWS ]1h1Zn1 S \+lqaO ZSb1E /Wq h1-\ Zd31Z `1g1]bD Ë&#x203A;*b1Y ,\4nO YSb1 V*V\yOZS+d/n e`dVbE Z*]`SY1` q+O W\V\E S a]`\aSb1 `1+1ZV*B w bm 4Z*WE hb\ q+W\V\ b\31 +mW\ a/1W*Z\ ]\ t`1g1]O bdrHx \aW1 ob\-\ `*4`13nb1 q+W\V\ ]\O ]\W*Y S ]\V*3Sb1 `1+1ZVd a1Y1hV\D +lO qaZSb1E hb\ `1g1]b q+W\V* w4*]Sa*Zx , a1O Y1hV1E Z\ Vd/* +\W11 aW\3ZmY q4mV\YE h1Y , VdWSZ*`Z\y VZS-1D \3Z\ a]`\aSbn `1+1ZV*B wË&#x161;aWS `1g1]b b\`b* Vb\Ob\ ]`SO /dY*WE Vb\ b\-/* ]`S/dY*W Z*YZ\-\ +\O W11 aW\3Zmy `1g1]b q+W\V*Hx 1+1ZVd ]\ab*`j1 Y\3Z\ \+lqaZSbnE hb\ `1g1]b q+W\V* P * ]\ adbSE g1W\y q+W\ZSE Z* V\O b\`\y \Z\ ,m`\aW\EP ob\ h*abn SZe\`Y*O gSSE 4*]Sa*ZZ\y , Ë&#x2122; D *V31 ,m Y\31b1 ,Y1ab1 \+ad/Sbn Z*-Wq/Zm1 ]`SY1`m S V*`bSZVSE V\b\`m1 Z*f\/qbaq Z* ab`*ZSO g*f 5>P6> , +`\jp`1 w Sab\V\, 3S4ZSD qbn ,\]`\a\,E V\b\`m1 b`1+dpb \b,1b*xD 55 Z\-SY `\/Sb1WqY Z`*,Sbaq \+ad3O /*bn a /1bnYS ab*bnS S4 `d+`SVS w Wdh*yO Z\abn SWS 4*Yma1WHx , 3d`Z*W1 w `\+dO /Sb1anIxD 1aWS /1bS a\,a1Y Y*W1ZnVS1E `\/Sb1WS \+lqaZqpb SY obd SZe\`Y*gSp ]`\abmY q4mV\YD /Z* ad]`d31aV*q ]*`* S4 Ë&#x2122;*ZSS a`*,ZSW* a*Y\W1bm a ]bSg*YSD 'bS `\/Sb1WS `*4YmjWqWS a /1bnYS b*VB w *Y\W1bm ]\f\3S Z* ]bSgD \ `*4,1 a*O Y\W1bm \bVW*/m,*pb qyg* S ,maS3S,*pb Y*W1ZnVS1 a*Y\W1bSVSH Zd3Zm WS ]bSO g*Y ,4W1bZm1 ]\W\amH `*4,1 Y\3Z\ a`*,ZSbn -dW a*Y\W1b* a ]1ZS1Y ]bSgH *V Vb\ 31 dYZ11B b\bE Vb\ a/1W*W a*Y\O W1bE SWS b\bE Vb\ a\4/*W ]bSgHx ]\Y\O knp b*VSf `*aad3/1ZSy S f\`\j\ ]`\/dO Y*ZZmf ,\]`\a\, Y\3Z\ ]\Y\hn /1bqY `*4,Sbn wYmaWSb1WnZm1 a]\a\+Z\abSx S dV`1]Sbn ,1`d , \-* L `SbD 6B5>P56MD 56 \`\jS1 Z*-Wq/Zm1 ]`SY1`m Y\-db dV`1]Sbn /\,1`S1 `1+1ZV* V S+WSSD *aO aY\b`SYE Z*]`SY1`E \, 6:B; L4*hSb*yMD *V ,m Y\-WS +m ]\V*4*bnE hb\ aW\,* S4

ob\-\ abSf* +mWS 4*]Sa*Zm ]\/ ,/\fZ\O ,1ZS1Y a,mj1H \Z1hZ\E Y\3Z\ ]`\ab\ ]`S,1abS -\Wm1 e*VbmD \ ]\h1Yd +m Z1 4*/1yab,\,*bn ,\\+`*31ZS1H +lqaZSb1 `1+1ZVdE hb\E V\-/* 3SW \,E Z1 +mW\ ZS b1W1aV\]\,E ZS V\aYSh1aVSf V\`*+W1yD dabn `1+1Z\V ]\V*31bE Z*aV\WnV\ b`d/O Z\ ]\,1`Sbn , b\E hb\ b*V\y \-`\YZmy \+l1VbE V*V Ë&#x203A;1YWqE ZS Z* h1Y Z1 /1`3SbO aqD Ë&#x2122;*yb1 1Yd Yqh SWS V*Y1Zn S ]\]`\aSO b1 1-\ ]`\/1Y\Zab`S`\,*bnE hb\ ,a1 ]`1/O Y1bmE SY1pkS1 ,1aE Z1 Y\-db ,Sa1bn , ,\4/df1 a*YS ]\ a1+1D *V \Z d+1/SbaqE hb\ 1-\,* ]\+d/SW 4*]Sa*bn , S+WSS e*Vbm 4*/\W-\ /\ b\-\E V*V Wp/S aY\-WS Sf ]\/b,1`/Sbn L 11YD =B:MD

\/Sb1WqY V`*yZ1 ,*3Z\ ,Zdj*bn /1bqYE hb\ +S+W1yaVS1 ]`SZgS]m \h1Zn g1ZZmD LË&#x203A;*hSb*y a*W\Y 5B5P7DM 'b\ Y\3Z\ /1W*bn ]\O`*4Z\YdD *]`SY1`E ]dabn ,*j `1+1Z\V ]`1/ab*,SbE +d/b\ \Z /\W31Z d1f*bn Z* /*W1VSy \ab`\, S 1Yd Zd3Z\ ,4qbn a a\+\y Z1aV\WnV\ h1W\,1VD ]`\aSb1 1-\B w *VSYS V*h1ab,*YS /\WO 31Z \+W*/*bn V*3/my S4 ZSfE hb\+m ,m 3SWS YS`Z\ S /`d3Z\Hx m b*V31 Y\31b1 ,Y1ab1 ]\`*4YmjWqbn Z*/ Yd/`mYS aW\O ,*YS S4 *W*b*Y 9B5=P67D 58 *V\1 \+ad3/1ZS1 ]\Y\31b `1+1ZVd da,\Sbn /,* ,*3Zmf d`\V*D \O]1`,mfE Z\`Ym \-* a\/1yab,dpb YS`d S 1/SZO ab,dD \O,b\`mfE \+dh*q Z*a a1-\/ZqE 1O -\,* -\b\,Sb Z*a V 3S4ZS , Z\,\Y YS`1 L aD 98B57C \*ZD 5;B7MD b\+m `1+1Z\V Wdhj1 ]\ZqW obS d`\VSE Y\3Z\ `*aaY\bO `1bn V*VS1OZS+d/n +S\-`*eSS S4 Z*jSf 3d`Z*W\,D f Y\3Z\ Z*ybSE Z*]`SY1`E , w b\`\31,\y +*jZ1x , `d+`SV1 w S+WSq Y1Zq1b 3S4ZnxD WS , ,*j1Y a\+`*ZSSE Y\31b +mbnE 1abn b1E V\Yd ]`SjW\an V\O `1ZZmY \+`*4\Y S4Y1ZSbn a,\p 3S4ZnE

56D *V Z*-Wq/Zm1 ]`SY1`m ]\Y\-*pb /1bqY dV`1]Sbn /\,1`S1 V S+WSSH

57E 58D *V `\/Sb1WS Y\-db ,Zdj*bn /1bqYE hb\ +S+W1yaVS1 ]`SZgS]m \h1Zn g1ZZmH

Ë&#x203A;% â&#x20AC;¢ Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; &

Ë&#x161;â&#x20AC;¢ 57

Ë&#x161; ) & 6>5:

75

hb\+m `*/\,*bn 1-\,dD `S-W*aSb1 b*O VSf +`*bn1, S a1ab1` , -\abS S ]\]`\aSb1 Sf `*aaV*4*bn \ a1+1D \/\+Zm1 Sab\`SS ]\Y\-*pb d,S/1bn +S+W1yaVS1 ]`SZgS]m , /1yab,SS LË&#x161;,`D 8B56MD 59 \YZSb1B \+dh*q /1b1yE Z1Wn4q S/bS ]`\b\`1ZZmY ]db1YD b*`*yb1an 4*/1yO ab,\,*bn ,\\+`*31ZS1D \+d3/*yb1 /1O b1y `*4YmjWqbnE dhSbm,*q ]`S ob\Y Sf ,\4`*abD dabn \+dh1ZS1 +d/1b d,W1V*O b1WnZmY S dV`1]Sb Sf ,1`dD \b hb\ ]\a\O ,1b\,*W \/SZ \b1gB w \ab\qZZ\ oVa]1`SO Y1ZbS`dyb1E SkSb1 Z\,m1 a]\a\+m \+lO qaZqbn 4Z*V\Ym1 ,1kSxD

b\+m +mbn f\`\jSY dhSb1W1YE ,m a*YS /\W3Zm Wp+Sbn \3n1 W\,\ L Y\b`Sb1 *+4*g 5;DM

5;

5:

b\+m dV`1]Sbn ,1`dE Zd31Z \3Sy /df L *WD 9B66E 67MD 1`*E aW\,Z\ ]W\/E `*aO b1b ]\ab1]1ZZ\D \ob\YdE hb\+m \+dh*bn /1b1yE ,*Y ]\Z*/\+qbaq b1`]1ZS1 S Z*O ab\yhS,\abnD /SZ +`*b S4 )]\ZSSE d V\O b\`\-\ /,\1 /1b1yE /1WSbaqB w m a 31Z\y ]`\ab\ d/1WqWS a,\SY /1bqY YZ\-\ ,ZSO Y*ZSqD \-/* \ZS +mWS 1k1 a\,a1Y Y*O W1ZnVSYSE q ab*W V*3/my /1Zn ]\ 59 YSO Zdb ]`\,\/Sbn a ZSYS S4dh1ZS1 S+WSSD aVWph1ZS1Y +mWS WSjn b1 /ZSE V\-/* Ym f\/SWS Z* ,ab`1hS a\+`*ZSqD 59 YSO Zdb +mWS ]\ aSW*Y S Z*YE S SYxD ,\b hb\ Z*]Sa*W \/SZ `*y\ZZmy Z*/4S`*b1WnB w ]\/`\abV\,\Y ,\4`*ab1 d Y1Zq +mW\ YZ\-\ ,\]`\a\, S a\YZ1ZSyE \ V\b\`mf q ZSV\Yd Z1 -\,\`SWD \ ,`1Y1Z1Y Z* YZ\O -S1 S4 ZSf q ]\WdhSW \b,1bm Z* ,ab`1h*f a\+`*ZSqE * b*V31 ,\ ,`1Yq a1Y1yZ\-\ ]\O VW\Z1ZSq S WShZ\-\ S4dh1ZSqD \b ]\h1O Yd `\/Sb1WqY ,*3Z\ ]`\/\W3*bn dhSbn a,\Sf /1b1yxD 59D h1Y ,*3Z\ ]\YZSbnE \+dh*q /1b1yH 5:D \h1YdE \+dh*q /1b1yE ,*3Z\ +mbn b1`O ]1WS,mYSH `S,1/Sb1 ]`SY1`D

s

n o

1a]W*bZ\ aV*h*yb1 ob\b 3d`Z*W S /`d-S1 ]d+WSV*gSS

p

\Z1hZ\E \h1Zn ,*3Z\E hb\+m /1bS ,S/1WSE V*V ,m a*YS ]`\q,Wq1b1 ,1`d , \O -*D \-/* ob\ ]\W\3Sb1WnZ\ Z* ZSf ]\,WSO q1bD \ob\Yd S /*Wnj1 dV`1]Wqyb1 a,\p ,1`dD dabn ,*jS /1bS ,S/qbE hb\ 1-\,* /Wq ,*a `1*W1ZD \-/* \/Z* a1Ynq a 1`O Yd/aVSf \ab`\,\, ab*WVS,*1baq a b`d/Z\O abqYSE `\/Sb1WS ,Y1ab1 a /1bnYS Y\Wqbaq 1-\,1 \ Yd/`\abS S ]\\k`qpb /1b1y Y\WSbnaq a*YSYD d]`d-S /1WqbaqB w *VO 31 Ym -\,\`SY a,\1y ab*`j1y /\h1`SB t \ ,a1Y ]\W*-*yaq Z* 1-\,dE +d/n 4*ZqO b* , /1W1 *`ab,* S aSWnZ\ Z1 ]1`13SO ,*yrD V\-/* \Z* ,S/Sb `14dWnb*bE \Z* Z1 a\YZ1,*1baqE hb\ 1-\,* Z*Y ]\Y\-*1bD `\ab\ ]\`*4Sb1WnZ\E V*V ob\ ,WSq1b Z* 11 ,1`d , \-* S /\,1`S1 V S+WSSIx 5< *V31 ,*3Z\ Z1 4*+m,*bnE hb\ /1bS /\W3Zm a*YS dV`1]Wqbn a,\p ,1`dD \/SO b1WS a*3*pb S ]\WS,*pbE Z\ ,4`*kS,*1b

\- L5 \`D 7B:MD \ob\Yd Y\WSb1an 1-\O ,1 \ a,qb\Y /df1E ]`\/\W3*yb1 a da1`/SO 1Y dhSbn a,\Sf /1b1yE S 1-\,* k1/`\ ,*a +W*-\aW\,Sb L'eD :B8MD 5;D \h1Yd ]`SY1` `\/Sb1W1y b*V ,*31ZH *V \/Z* ad]`d31aV*q ]*`* ]\/*1b ]`SY1` a,\SY /1bqYH 5<D b\ /\W3Zm ]\ZSY*bn `\/Sb1WSH

m b*V31 Y\31b1 hSb*bn w 1`1,\/ Z\,\-\ YS`*x \ZW*yZ

Ë&#x203A;*y/Sb1 Z* a*yb www.jw.org/ru SWS \baV*ZS`dyb1 V\/

w16.09-U 160518

) )â&#x20AC;¢ Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; E Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161; Ë&#x161;

Ë&#x161; & #